davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1943-03-10

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Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-18
Fish Urges Third Party;
Names Macarthur, Bicker

BOSTON, March Is (P.-Repre-
sentative Fish, Republican. of New
York suggested last night that Gen
Macarthur or Gov Bricker of Ohio
head an anti-New Deal or American
Coalition party ticket if President
Roosevelt seeks fourth term.
Mr.. Fish, who earlier addressed
exercises commemorating the British
withdrawal from Boston in 1776, said
in typewriter statement to the
press:
IF President Roosevelt is q candi-
date for fourth term, I am in favor
of an anti-New Deal or American
Coalition party headed by Gen Mac
Arthur and Jim Farley as Vice Pres
ident, or Gov. Bricker of Ohio and
either Senator Tydings, Byrd or
Wheeler as Vice President"
Declaring the fourth term issue
already was causing disunity and
impeding our war effort" Mr.. Fish
continued:
President Roosevelt would render
q real service to his country if he
would publicly announce he shall
not under any circumstances be
candidate for a fourth term, Our
main objective is to win the war and
1t should not be jeopardized by pol
ttics as usual"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-18
By the Associated Press

ANN ARBOR. Mich, March 10
Professors at the University of
Michigan, long identified as casual
independents with unbuttoned coats
and chalk on the vest, are mending
their classroom manners.
Advices are out for the professors
to learn little something about
military protocol and what this il
doing to campus behavior is a
revelation.
A new Army Air Forces weather
school opened here this week. The
same instructors who for years have
ambled into class to meet yawning
Betty Goods and Joe Colleges now
must teach khaki-clad privates in
an atmosphere of discipline.
Army oficers explained the whole
thing in a long lecture on pro
cedure," and it was set down on
paper for the benefit of professors
The professor must arrive at 10
minutes after every hour-exactly.
Under civilian rules he came when
he felt like it, except that after 20
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-18
'Profs' Brush Up on Behavior
To Teach Army Weather Class

minutes of waiting the students were
privileged to go home
"All classes will be standing at
attention at their seats" the new
rules say. The instructor should be
at his desk
One of the privates will step for
ward and say: Section X reporting,
sir
The professor is instructed to
acknowledge with nod and say
Seats, gentlemen.
Recitation Will be as usual" it
was explained, and you may ad-
dress the students by surnames. Do
not say mister. You may ask them
to stand when reciting or not. as
you see fit. Promptly at the close
OF the hour give the order: Section
leader take over, followed by: Glass
dismissed.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-18
Victory Gardens Allowed
On War Housing Project

by inc Associated Press.
PHILADELPHIA, March 10
There will be Victory gardens after
all at the Fulmor war housing prof.
ect.
John A. Kervick, assistant regional
director for project management OF
the Federal Public Housing Author
ity. said at New York that an earlier
order forbidding tenants to raise
vegetables in space at the rear of
the housing project was due to a
misunderstanding.
He said John J. Carroll, Fulmor
project manager, misinterpreted the
phrase ground on the outskirts" to
mean land outside the property it
self. whereas it meant parts OF the
project proper.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-18

urging Congress to call 4 convention
on 4 constitutional amendment pro-
hibiting any President from serving
more than two four-year terms.
Similar measures have been
adopted by the Michigan. Indiana
and Iowa Legislatures and have been
introduced in the Missouri and Ne
braska legislative bodies.
The Illinois House favored the
resolution yesterday, 81 to IS, in a
vote which generally followed party
lines. although one Democrat cast
his ballot with the majority. The
Senate accepted the pronouncement
earlier.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-18

Southern field groups yesterday
that there was imminent agreement
on the UMW's demands, which in
clude a basic s2-a-day wage in
crease
UNIV President John L. Lewis
and various union district leaders
have declared that unless a new
contract is negotiated on the ex-
piration of the present one March
81 the miners will stop work. The
operators have rejected all of the
unions major demands.
Following adjournment OF the
Northern Subcommittee session,
Ezra Van Horn, chairman of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-18
Brokers Candidacy
For President Aired
In House by 0hioan
Bender, in Tax Talk.
Cites Governor as
WeIl-QuoIified Leader
Ev the Associated Press.

BY me Associated Press
Discussion of Gov. John w
Bricker of Ohio as a candidate for
the Republican nomination for
President in 1914 developed in the
House for the first time yesterday
with Representative Bender, Re-
publican, of Ohio suggesting the
Governor as leader prepared to
handle current problems.
Answering question by Repre-
sentative Eberharter, Democrat, of
Pennsylvania as to whom the Re-
publicans had to offer for leader
ship, Mr. Bender said his party had
many distinguished men, among
them Ohios three-time Governor.
The exchange came when the
Ohioan declared that the Democrats
In Congress had failed completely to
solve the question of taxation for
war. The reason, he said. is because
the majority party lacked leader
ship.
COP Leaders Praised.
Mr.. Bender said many Repubh-
cans in Congress. among them Mi
nority Leader Martin, were qualified
to solve the revenue problem. Mr.
Eberharter asked who in the party
outside Congress was so prepared.
The Republican party" Mr..
Bender replied. has many distin-
pushed leaders. for example, Gov
John w. Bricker."
That" said Mr. Eberharter, lis
a boost for his aspirations for the
presidential nomination, isn't it?"
Gov. Bricker." Mr.. Bender said lis
not pushing himself The people of
Ohio and the country recognize his
great ability. You hear the name of
Bricker on the lips of people every
where because of his fine accom-
plishments and because he has been
an excellent Governor"
Backs Pay-As-Go Tax.
Mr., Bender said during his speech
on taxes that Congress is ready to
pass pay-as-you-go tax legislation
right now If only the Treasury will
make clear exactly what is needed
IF Congress had not spent the
Aasoe Az SCdIS ullucI tIle nccl Oh tne
White House" he declared, 'our
Democratic majority would not be
f1oundering hopelessly around wait
Ing for signals from Capitol Hill.
"As matters now stand, it is be-
coming clear to every one that the
Republicans in Congress must take
the lead in re-establishing the au-
thority of the legislative body. The
Republicans in Congress are ready
to vote for pay-as-you-go plan at
once. We are waiting for the Demo-
Gratis"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-18
Conferences Continue
On UNIV Pay Demands
Rv the Associated Pres!

Rv he Associated Press.
NEW YORK. March 18-Spokes-
men for the Appalachian bituminous
mine operators and representatives
OF the United Mine Workers con-
tinued to meet behind closed doors
today. seeking contract agreements
involving 100000 miners.
There was no indication at the
conclusion of separate subcommit-
tee sessions Of the Northern and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-18

general. conference. said, I'VE have
agreed on nothing"
Former Senator Edward r. Burke.
president OF the Southern Coal Pro-
ducers' Association, echoed this
statement following the Southern
Subcommittee meeting.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-18
Illinois Legislature
Opposes Third Term
B. he Associated Press,

b. he Associated Press
SPRINGFIELD. Ill. March Ia
The Illinois Legislature Yesterday
completed approval OF resolution
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-18

Open up a new front--your peck
etbook. Buy War savings stamps
now.
Evening star., 1943-08-07

dertakeh at ALL" he observed, ex-
planning that by that term he meant
an operation which looks attractive,
but is really of the main line of
effort.
A reporter suggested that the ad-
mirafs statement would link to-
gether such offensive actions as
those against Attu in the North
Pacific and against the Central
Solomons and New Guinea in the
South and Southwest Pacific. Ad-
miral King commented, at was all
part OF concerted plan" then
added:
Il would like to refer to some
criticism, some very caustic criti-
clsm. from some quarters-fortu-
nately not widespread-about the
Guadalcanal operation. That oper-
alton had very definite purpose.
IL was not shot in the dark. There
was nothing eccentric about it. It
was, in effect. natural.
Operation Explained.
ITO understand this, we really
have to 60 back to the situation in
which I found myself when / took
over this job on December 80 (l94l).
There were few marines in Samoa.
some New Zealanders in the Fills
and some Free French In New Gale
donia. We had to establish-a fuel
Ing base which was far enough east
ward so the Japanese couldn't reach
1t. We went to work in Samoa, the
Fits and New caledonia to secure
the supply lines to Australia, which
was then threatened by invasion.
Then we moved north into the New
Hebrides.
Our aerial observation showed us
the Japs were In Tulagi Zone of the
Solomons near GuadalcanaD, which
had a very good harbor, and that
they were establishing an airfield on
Guadalcanal which was a direct
threat to our lines of communica-
ton. We were fortunate to get in
there when the Japanese had almost
completed the airf1eld. II we hadn't
Evening star., 1943-08-07
BY HAROLD V. BOYLE,
Associated Press War Correspondent

Associated Press war Correspondent.
WITH THE AMERICAN 7th ARMY
OUTSIDE OF TROINA, Aug. 4 de-
layedD .-Nazi-held Troina, the Sicil-
ian mountain village which is on
the keystone ridge of the German
positions in Northern Sicily, was
subjected to the heaviest American
artillery barrage of the campaign
today and American planes stimuli
taneously unloaded a great concen-
tratlon Of bombs on the town.
Batteries of more than a hundred
lG5-mm. and l55-mm. field pieces
opened the devastating fire at about
4:40 pm. and strong forces of
American P-36s and medium bomb
erS came over in waves at 4:55 pm.
and $40 pm. and sprayed the smok-
ing German strong points with
heavy bombs. The artillery barrage
continued throughout the air raid
and lasted on full scale until $50,
when it slowly began to die down to
intermittent shellirg.
The harrage, one of the most
spectacular ever fired in the Med
iterrsnean theater, came after days
of almost continuous artillery she'll
ing which was so heavy that some of
the German prisoners captured by
patrols at NaZi outposts were found
to be helpless and vomiting from
shell shock.
Observers on some nearby ridges
said the American lines were less
than 2 miles from Troina at the
most advanced points and they could
see clearly as the shells burst with
walloping might. They said show
ers Of debris and rolling columns of
smoke were mushrooming skyward
like slow motion movie of flower
unfolding.
The lowered, ancient city which
had known several civilizations
through the centuries, rings the
mountain cone like a many layered
wedding cake. It's crumbling stone
and plaster dwellings, most of which
extend into caves in the mountain
side have been emptied of civilians
by the extensive fighting in the area
in the last few days.
Enemy soldiers were running for
their lives. From the distance they
looked like frantic ants. They
could be seen racing for the shelter
OF the city caves as the intersecting
lines of fire left the outskirts. Not
all the ant-like figures reached
sanctuary.
After the great artillery symphony
died down to sporadic fire the
command corps general said, That
softened them up. If they're still
Evening star., 1943-08-07
Admiral King Outlines
Strategy 10 Divert
Nazis From Russia
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Admiral Ernest ]. King out
lined today an Allied world STRAIT
egy aimed at keeping China in
the war and exerting every pos
sible effort" to assist Russia by
diverting German forces from
the eastern front.
The commander in chief Of the
United States Fleet said that in
the Pacific area the Allies are
following a concerted plan of
operations" to put increasing
pressure on japanese commu-
nications and also capture stra-
tegic positions which enable us
to give the enemy more hell as
we 60 along"
Admiral King, a member Of
the Allied high command, dis
cussed the war in an interview
with reporters at the Navy De-
partment.
He had been asked particularly
to discuss the situation in the Pa
cific on this anniversary of the
start of the conquest of Guadal-
canal.
Boiled down to its simplest term
and oversimplified," Admiral King
said, "the grand strategy of war in
Europe is that Russia has the geo.
graphical position and manpower
that is paramount in regard to Ger
many.
Russia Must Be Aided.
I'm order to take advantage of
that basic fact, two things follow.
We must get into Russia all the
munitions that we can possibly get
in there to implement that man.
power and exploit that position.
1T further follows that the Allies
are bound to exert every possible
effort to divert German forces from
the Russian front so that Russia can
do even better"
The admiral declared that with
regard to the war on Japan the
position of China is somewhat anal
ogous to that of Russia.
And it's all too apparent" he
added, what the difficulties are in
getting supplies to China. So one
of the most important things most
certainly is to keep China in the
war You can imagine what the sit
uation would be if China were out
of the war. What difference it
would make if China we're in or out
of the war! There's the picture
right there"
Pacific Plan in Operation.
The admiral talked in his Office at
the Navy Department. From time
to time he gestured with a cigarette
holder on which he frequently puffed
and now and again he leaned back
in his chair to glance at map on
the wall opposite his deck.
He said that while the principal
effort of the Allied powers has been
exerted against Germany and Italy,
the operations in the Pacific to date,
in general terms, ARE rather more
than what are commonly called
holding operations because we have
a general plan whereby we maintain
unremitting pressure on the Jap
anese wherever they may be got at
with the means available"
Admiral King cautioned against
too-literal Interpretation of the
Evening star., 1943-08-07
Tro;no Softened by Heaviest
Artillery Borroge of Con1poiqn

there and show any fight tomorrow
we'll give them the same dose again
We can dish it out longer than they
can take it."
In the continuing push eastward
along the north coast road other
American forces were feeling out
German positions before San Fra
tello to which the Nazis withdrew
after being smashed on Bloody
Ridge" Ten miles east a column
of so enemy vehicles moving back
ward to the east were taken on that
artillery fire.
Speaking of the desperate flight
OF the Germans in the Troina area,
an American officer said, They
really are only second or third rate
soldiers but they're entrenched in
some of the most beautiful natural
defenses in this rugged country
where one man with machine gun
can stand off 10 or Is enemy SOL
diers. The attacking force needs
almost an 8-to-l margin to break
through.
However, these men have to give
up or fall back soon. We have both
the supply roads leading into town
from the east under artillery fire
and have destroyed vehicles on
them. 1t can't be of any use to
them much longer because soon
they'll be untenable.
Our patrols are finding further
evidence that the Germans are hav-
ing trouble getting reinforcements
in. They're capturing only two men
at some outposts, just enough to
man the machine guns, where they
used to find five times that. Many
of their battalions are now down
to 800 men instead of 100000, and
their regiments have 900 men where
they used to have 2,50G.
Threatened by Own officers.
Some of our prisoners explained
that the tenacity of their defense
was the result of die-hard officers
who tell them they'll shoot the men
if they fall back and if they are cap
tured the Americans will shoot
them.
"One prisoner said: The trouble
is we know damn well also that if
we stay in our positions we are sure
to be shot by your infantry or killed
by your artillery. That doesn't give
us any choice except to surrender
or retreat
He had been caught by one. of
nafrnlC hi1fner Of
away his machine gun. / asked him
If he preferred to return to his Ger
man officer or stay here and take
his chances of being shot by the
Americans"
Evening star., 1943-08-07
Sicily
Continued From First Page.)

II ST. EdSG.)
forces which have been retreating
from Mount Etna's southern slopes
along the circular road may be cut
off at Randazzo.
The 1st Division troops, veterans
of Kasserine Pass, Ell Guettar, Ma
teur and Bizerte in the Tunisian
campaign, doggedly fought their
way up the mile-high ridge to
Troina in five-day battle against
some of the most skilled defensive
troops in the world, whose machine
guns and mortars commanded al
most every inch of the steep, rocky
approaches to their positions.
American infantry, gunners and
airmen alike shared the glory of the
Troina victory, for the incessant
drive was carried on by land and air
against key points of the enemy's
line.
AS they YEARLY fought their way
back toward Messina from all sec
tors of the Sicilian front, the Ger
mans continued to use demolitions.
BOBBY traps and mines with fiendish
efficiency.
Work to Repair Routes.
Every step of the advance had to
be made carefully with the proper
safeguards.
Allied engineers worked to repair
communication routes across dry
river beds and up the precipitous
canyon walls.
Randazzo lies 20 miles east of the
new American base at Troina, and
the little town of Cesaro 8 miles
northeast must be taken first.
From Cesaro a small side road
angles southeastward to Bronte, an
other important town on the Mount
Etna road, The possibility that the
Americans might send one column
against Bronte while maintaining
the push toward Randazzo was
raised by the nature of the inland
road system
100 Captured at Ustica.
American naval and military
forces took about 100 Italian SOL
diers and sailors prisoner at Ustica,
and found 216 italian civil prisoners
on the island. Ustica has been used
Evening star., 1943-08-07
by the Fascists as a penal settle

by the Fascists as a penal settle
ment.
the Italians said. The civil popula-
ton of the tiny patch of volcanic
land, miles long and a mile wide,
consists of about 1,100 persons. Many
were destitute and without water,
many ill of malaria.
(Today's Italian communique,
broadcast from Rome and re-
corded by the Associated Press,
said violent fighting continued
in the central sector of Sicily ard
that new strong enemy attacks
launched with great support of
artillery and armor were with
stood by Axis troops"
CThe communique said Allied
air forces struck at Salerno south
of Naples and Cosenza on the
Italian mainland, and that Axis
air forces set a steamer afire and