davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-11-11
COMMENT ON WORLD
EVENTS

The myth on race superiority has
been exploded by science, two leading
anthropoligists, Prof. Ruth Benedict
and DR.. Gene Weltfish of Columbia
University point out in Il pamphlet,
The Races of Mankind, just issued by
the Public Affairs Committee, Inc, of
New York City.
Subjects discussed in the new pam
phlet are of great Importance now, as
they concern every nation at war, in
Guiding the United States, where race
hatred, prejudice and discrimination
since Pearl Harbor. Race discrimina-
ton in employment was a chief issue
before the recent Boston American
Federation of Labor convention and
now confronts industry in several fields
of war effort.
Sciences answers to the widely held
(and erroneOuS) beliefs in racial su-
periority are summarized Succinctly by
Prof. Benedict and DR.. Weltfish in the
new pamphlet.
"In any great issue that concerns
this war we turn to science" the
authors point out. when we need new
fuels, substitutes for rubber, lighter
metals, or new plastics, we ask scien-
lists to tell us what is possible and
what is impossible We need the scien-
fists just as much on the race front.
Historians SOciolOgiStS :. biOlO-
giStS . anthropolOgiSts =. pSycholO-
giSts .. . have studied race. They can
tell us: this is So this is not So this
occurs under certain conditions or
this occurs under opposite conditions :"
The Races of Mankind does not con
tain all that science has learned about
race, but it states, clearly and simply,
the most important facts that have
been learned and verified.
Do the peoples of the earth have a
common origin? Why do some people
have light skins and others dark?
What does the size of the brain or the
shape of the head have to do with
intelligence or character? Is every
body's blood the same, or isn't it?
What are the tests of racial superior
ity or inferiority?
Does the term "Aryan," as Hitler
uses it, have any meaning? Is there a
pure German? What's the difference
between a race" and nation? Why
are some people warlille and others
peaceable? What races have made the
greatest contributions to civilization?
Why does race prejudice exist? Is
there Il cure for it?-TheSe are some
of the questions on which science has
Il simple and indisputable answer.
Prof. Benedict and DR.. Weltfish de
clare that "FreedOm from fear is the
way to cure race prejudice . For
conflict grows fat on fear. And the
slogans against inferior races lead us
to pick on them as scapegoats. We pin
on them the reason for all our fears"
The pamphlet summarizes some of
the things which are being done in this
encourage interracial cooperation. And
it points to the significance of these
efforts as part of the war effort. For
their success means that America, with
its great tradition of democracy, can
put its hand to the building of the
United Nations, sure of support from
all the yellow and the black races
where the war is being fought, sure
that victory in this war will be in the
name, not of one race or of another,
but of the universal Human Race
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-11-11
FACING THE FACTS
With PHILIP PEARL

The labor of the
the railway
is be
the
what to
dollars and
Il ion o eai and buter-t's bread
lead
The Immediately
to mkeh
dispute
hOlt intprll Dr,t uCt
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-11-11
THE
CHERRY TREE

Where With Our Little Hdtchef
We Tell the Truth about Many
Things, Sometimes Profoundly,
Sometimes Fiippdntly and
Sometimes Recklessly.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-11-11
W I S D o M

DO not be too severe upon the
errors of people, but reclaim them by
enlightening them.-ThOmas jefferson.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-11-11
THE VOLUNTARY WAY WORKED

As
"l 1t set Irtite body with number public
cache le merits its decisions o e
because promised just determination
o Board for decision
evGtu during of
Then OF
living
the
had
would o
did relish this medicine this
tiol and o the effort.
TIE ERROR OF COMPJISION
Little formula did
the Economic Sterilization
prevailing
Economic Sabzaim
adjusting
ability of OPA hold
evident
bounds At the time Irnes the
beyond the limitations Steel
When labor
We are o e nadeg good
Finally the
"contntay'
sacrifices should be made wrkerlke
with which miners" This Indignantly
TO-.
operates
its public
Board said W5
Such dcaon with II
which
with the Governments hold
llI
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-11-11

President M Duffy P O. Box g. East Liyerp9o Ohio
National
BankB Building, Trenton s, New Jersey
Gill Pacific Blvd, Huntington
Calf.
Ohio
Ohio Trenton.
Avenue Trenton g.
PdentGeorge 25 W. Fourth East
poolO Ohio
Jordan l76 East Virginia Avenue
Sebring 49,
PrsidenJohua Chadwick Street. Newell
Virginia.
Secretary McGlvray, P East Liver
nooI.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-11-11

GENERAL WARE STANDING COMMITTEE
NJ. J. w. A. j. ]
Onerave. McGILLNAY. louis PIESLOCk. r. HAYNESl
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-18
China S No. | Aviatrix
Arrives in Capital
Miss Lee Yo-chine Will
Address Meeting Tonight

Chinas No. aviatrix, Miss Lee
Ya-ching. arrived in Washington
yesterday a few hours before China S
No. l woman, Nine. Chang.
Miss Lee. who has flown $4,000
miles for United China Relief and
its predecessor relief organizations,
came to Washington to address a
meeting tonight sponsored by the
Washington Committee of UCR.
Wearing a soft blue wool lace
scarf around her head and a little
black suit, the aviatrix talked to
newspaper reporters at the United
War Relief headquarters, 1918 Con-
necticut avenue. This month Is be-
ing celebrated at headquarters as
China month Miss Lees talk and
the preview tonight of the United
States Army film I'VE Fly for
China" are part OF the month S
Chinese activities.
Miss Lee was the first woman Of
any nationality to receive a pilot
license In Geneva, Switzerland, and
was the first Chinese woman to OBJ
tain a license from her own govern
ment.
In 1898, one year after the out
break of hostilities between her
country and Japan, Miss Lee began
her flights across America, to cities
large and small, to enlist American
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-18
Judge Directs Petri||o
To Answer New Suit
Government Granted Right
To Press for Injunction
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO. Feb. lathe Govern
ment was granted the right yester-
day to continue its attempt to force
James c. Petrillo and his American
Federation of Musicians to end their
ban on making recordings for radio
stations and juke boxes.
Federal Judge John P. Barnes filed
a memorandum opinion stating he
would hear the Government case
on its merits and directing Mr.. Pc
triilo and other AIM officials to an
Swer the Government petition for
an injunction against them within
20 days.
In the current case the Govern
ment seeks to enjoin the ATM from
further enforcement of an order
prohibiting members Of the union
from making records for public pur-
poses.
Judge Barnes rejected a similar
petition last October on grounds that
the matter essentially was 4 labor
dispute and that it did not come
within the scope of the antitrust
laws. The United States Supreme
Court upheld the decision last Mon
day.
Last December. however, the Gov
eminent again filed petition for an
injunction. Like the first suit, it
charged violation of the antitrust
laws, but the second action stressed
the contention that the union was
destroying small, independent radio
stations which depended entirely on
records and which had neither mu-
sician labor nor labor disputes.
In his memorandum the Judge
said the new suit raised allegations
which were not ruled upon in the
earlier case, and commented that
the new complaint does not state
a violation of the Sherman Act"
but added he would defer ruling on
a defense motion to dismiss the
charges and would hear tine case on
its merits.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-18
Former Czor Ferdinand
In Sofio as Hitler Aide
BY the Associated Press

By the Associated Press
LONDON. Feb. 1S.-The Algiers
radio reported yesterday that former
Gear Ferdinand of Bulgaria has ar
rived in Sofia as Hitler's envoy as
signed to the task of getting addi-
tional Bulgarian contingents to help
Germany.
Bulgarian newspapers were for
hidden to mention his presence. the
broadcast recorded by the Associated
Press said
The 8l-year-old former Car ha.
been living at Coburg, Germany
He abdicated in 1918 when Bulgaria
an ally OF the Central powers in the
World War, surrendered to the
Allies.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-18
Howoiion Legislature
Opens Wartime Session
BY the Associated Press,

HONOLULU, Feb. 18.-Amid
flower leis and to the accompani-
ment of lifting music. Hawaii's first
legislative session of the war opened
yesterday in Solani Palace. For the
first time since 1927, there we're no
members Of japanese ancestry.
Among legislative matters to be
considered are amendments to the
Defense Act to grant the govern
ment more power in handling emer-
gency matters; authorization of a
bonus plan for territorial county en-
ployes to meet the high cost Of liv-
ing; ay-as-you-go income tax
plan for the territory, and pro-
posal that the territory's surplus of
the. present .biennium, estimated at
100000, be invested In War saw
ings bonds or earmarked for post
war construction to meet possible
unemployment problems.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-18

aid to China. UCR officials saw
that she raised thousands of dollars
for the Chinese.
Frank Ray will be another speak
eI at the meeting. His subject will
be Recent Travels in Wartime
China" Clifford Pinchot, former
Governor of Pennsylvania. will pre-
size at the meeting in the audi
forum of the Archives Building
Pennsylvania avenue and Seventh
street NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-18

is to be held include Senator Cara
way, Democrat, of Arkansas; Repre-
sentative Bolton. Republican, of
Ohio, Representative Luce. Repub-
lyicau, of Connecticut; Representa-
tive Norton. Democrat, Of New
Jersey; Representative Rogers, Re-
publican, of Massachusetts,. Repre-
sentative Smith. Republican, of
Maine; Representative Stanley, Re-
publican, of New York. and Repre-
sentative Sumner, Republican, of
Illinois.
High lights Of the meeting are to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-18
HOW OUNCES OF QUAKER OATS A DAY
Helps Your Foiy Nuke Up for Less Meat Eggs and Cheese!

When all is said and done, nothing
''hits the spot" like delicious, creamy.
hot Quaker Oats. And how important
it is, ~o,U, that everyone loves Quaker
Oats. especially the children!
For in 1913 we will not be able to
buy as much meat, milk, eggs, cheese.
These are mainly Protein foods. Yet,
your children cannot grow normally
without plenty of Protein. You must
have it for stamina. Vitamin b is also
an absolute growth necessity. And
everyone, young and old, must have
Vitamin BI for energy.
But average American families can
help make up both these growth energy
factors a simple, easy way! Simply add
2 ounces of delicious. whole grain
Quaker Oats to your daily diet
For now it is known that whole grain
oatmeal is richest of all natural grains
in both Proteins and Vitamin BIZ! So
unusually rich that ounces of Quaker
Oats each day for each member of the
family will put the American family's
diet back "over the top"-with more
Protein and more Vitamin 81 than aver
age Americans were getting in 1871!
That is not all. Two ounces of Quaker
Oats also furnishes generous amounts
of Iron and other vital health factors.
Determine today to give your family
the extra wartime safeguard of ounces
of Quaker Oats daily. Serve big, gen.
erous bowlfuls. Or serve part of the
daily ounces in cookies, mullins, or
IS an ideal "extender" for meat dishes.
Start tomorrow with 2 ounces of
Quaker Oats daily, for each person in
your family-for the duration.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-18
Federation Of Businessmen
To Hear CamaIier

Renah F. Camalier. former counsel
to the Senate District Committee,
will speak on "Disfranchised Amer
leans at a dinner meeting of the
Federation of Businessmen at $50
pm. tomorrow in the Hamilton
Hotel The dinner is to be in honor
of women members of Congress.
Those in whose honor the dinner
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-18
Six Poirs of Shoes
Asked for Odd Feet

BY the Associated Press.
DALLAS. Tex-She ought to get
six pairs Of shoes a year instead OF
three, the woman told the rationing
board.
She wears No. S shoe on one
foot, and No. on the other-so
three pairs would really by only one
and half. she explained
The puzzle is enroute to Wash
ington.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-18

be recorded in order to be broadcast
over Radio Station WWDC at Q pm.
next Monday, it was announced. A
business session is to be held by the
federation following the dinner.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-18
Society Hos Anniversary

The American Women's Literary
Society of Lima, Peru, recently eel
ebrated its 21st anniversary and 50
many British and Peruvian women
are participating that meetings
have been moved to q club hall. +
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-18
Absentees Punished

Unreasonable absences from work.
persistent hardness and misbehavior
by workers in Palestine are now
punishable by fine or imprisonment
or both
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-24
Miss BatScheLet
Guest Speaker

Miss M. Ethel Batschelet. senior
visiting teacher of the Hartford
school system, was the guest speaker
at a large gathering to QuotarianS
and their friends held in the Press
Club last night. Miss Theresa Nc
Grath, program chairman. intro
duced the speaker, whose subject
was The Visiting Teacher in the
Community" At the conclusion of
the lecture, short business meet
ing was held with Miss Grace Wolff,
president, presiding. Elaborate plans
are now in progress for the annual
Christmas party to be held at the
Hotel Elton on Dec. Is. Mrs. Julia
Mcdonald is chairman.
1t was voted at last nights meet
ing that the Quota Club 60 on record
as being in favor of equal pay for
men and women teachers.
Those in attendance were Dorothy
Budde, Catherine Burns, Margaret
Bull, Mae Brit, Mae Brady, Agnes
Carroll, Leila Cotter, Catherine
Dougherty, Beatrice Faivre, Agnes
Fitzpatrick, Mary Hennessey, Sally
Hennessey, Ruth LaVallee, Edna
Maloney, Theresa McGrath, Julia
Mcdonald, Maud Mclaughlin,
Margaret Mulcunry, Josephine Man
20, Helen Mccarthy, Alice More,
Josephine Osborne, Frances Prem
dergast, Mary REILLY, Anna Skehan,
| Helen Tobin, Catherine williams,
Mary Wall and Emily Tickeu.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-24
Catholic ALun1r,ae
Hears Miss CrolULe,

The annual Communion break
fast of the Waterbury Catholic High
school Alumnae was held Sunday,
November 81, at the school audi
torium, following the 8 o'clock Mass
at the Immaculate Conception
church. Miss Kathleen Crowley,
guest speaker, discussed THE In
fluence of Catholic Alumnae in the
World Today" and Rev. Francis j.
O'Shea. principal of the school, ad-
dressed the group, urging close CO.
operation between alumnae mem
bers.
Mrs. Jars Gaug, retiring pres
ident. presided at the business
meeting, following the breakfast.
Reports of the retiring recording
secretary and treasurer were read
and accepted. The nominating COM
mittee, consisting Of Mrs. Kathleen
Kelly, chairman and Mrs Helen
Carroll, Mrs. Martha Widener, Miss
Mary Blacker and Miss Rita Car
penter, presented the names of
prospective candidates eligible for
election to officers posts for the
coming year. Results of the voting
were as follows:
Doris Veillete, president: Ger
trude McGrath, president;
Eleanor Griffin, financial secretary;
Margaret O'Connor, recording sec
rotary; and Barbara Matthews,
treasurer.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-24
Church Women Plan
YuLe Celebration

The Get-Together Club OF the
Third Congregational Church met
in the parish hall yesterday after
noon and made plans for a Christ
mas gift auction sale and card party
to be held on the evening of Dec.
8.
Following the business meeting, a
birthday party for all members who
had birthdays during the year was
enjoyed. Mrs. George Knowles and
Mrs. Julius Baranauskas presided at
the tea table which was ornamented
by a large birthday cake decorated
with % candles.
Attending the party Vel Rev.
and Mrs. Conner R. Lewis, Roland
Gauvin, Mrs. william Barnes, Mrs.
Phillip Salinardi, Mrs. Julius Bar
anauskas, Mrs. Harold Fogg, Mrs.
Albert Harris, Mrs. George Knowles,
Mrs. Phillip Mills, Mrs. Arthu Mich
OILS, Mrs. Harry Pitchard, Mrs. Henry
Tooker and Mrs. Louis Joni DOT.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-24
Mrs. Iosa Fetes
Miss Florence Tobi11

Miss Florence Tobin OF Cooke
street, who will wed John Walsh, a
student at the New York Medical
college, on Dec. IL, was feted re-
Gently at personal shower held at
the home of Mrs. Alexander Iosa
of Congress avenue.
Those present were:
Mrs. Frank Sullivan, Mrs. Antho-
ny Del Negro, Misses Mary De-
Lucia, Loretta Dwyer IRIS. Mary
Robin, Mrs. Peter Dempsey.
George Ackerbloom, Mrs. Donald
MCLEAN, Mrs. william Knight
Mrs. Carl Carlson, Mrs. Thomas
McHale, Mrs. Albert Matakisis
Mrs. Joseph Lawson, Mrs. Ear.
Northrup, Mrs. Peter Sinnage
Mrs. Fred Lameroux, Mrs. George
Zorn, Mrs. Vincent Martinelli, Mrs.
Patrick Lynch, Mrs. Armand Mar
tinelli, Mrs. Anthony Lazdauskas
and Mrs. cambridge Hanley.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-24

dish Club. The bidding varied a
little but practically every North
South pair arrived at q contract OF
five spades. With South opening the
bidding, 1t would be pretty hard for
North to slow 1t up.
1t was surprising, however, how
many West players cashed the king
and ace Of diamonds and then
found themselves helpless. The de-
clarer was able to get rid OF his los
ing clubs on the hearts. But against
A. M. Sobel, national tournament
director Of the American Contract
Bridge League, Harry J. Fishbein
cashed the king Of diamonds, and
when his partner gave him the
three-spot, Fishbein shifted to the
nine Of clubs. Now you can see that
the declarer was helpless. There was
no possible play to make the con-
tract with the combination OF two
hearts in the East hand, and two
clubs in the West.
Univ ~ NJ TY1diA'S 100 LANGUAGES
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-24
SOCIAL
FUNCTIONS
Social Notes

Mrs. Patrick F. Moran OF 81 East
wood avenue is a patient at st.
Mary's Hospital.
DR.. and Mrs. Elliott Mayo and
daughter. Celeste, of Prospect street.
are registered at the Roosevelt hotel
in New York City.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edward Hajjar and
son. John, accompanied by Ray
Hajjar and Miss Margaret Solomon.
all of Willow street. recently visited
with relatives m Lawrence, Mass.
Miss Dorothee Mayo Of Griggs
street has been spending few days
with Mr.. and Mrs. Roland Yoell OF
Kew Gardens, l.. l.
Kenneth A. Winchester. son OF
Mr.. and Mrs. Harold j. Quinn of
Grace avenue will spend the
Thanksgiving holiday with his par
ents. He is attending Wilbraham
Academy in Wilbraham, Mass.
Mrs. Louis DeJoseph Of Goss
street recently spent vacation at
the Crissey place in Norfolk.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-24
PIERPONT HEADS.
LOCAL COMMITTEE

At recent meeting, held at the
Chamber of Commerce, Morton
Pierpont was named chairman and
Erwin Hathaway, vice-chairman of
the Waterbury area dairy industry
transportation committee.
Other members who participated
in the election were: John Dooley
and Nelson Tucker, producers; Cor
don Cowles and Mr.. Hathaway,
truckers; Kenneth Mosely and Mr..
Pierpont, dealers.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-24


Winners in the Tuesday evening
tournament held under the direction
of Mrs. John Moriarty at go Linden
street included:
Mrs. Norman Gables and Mrs.
Frank Driscoll, 971s; Mrs. Walter
Dews and Mrs. Helen OMara, 891a
East and West: Mrs. E. j. Nelson
and Mrs. Aaron Jacobson, 81; Mrs.
Joseph Reilly and Mrs. Asa York,
"a.
Official standing: Mr.. ana Mrs.
William Meyers, 1914; Martin
O'Brien and Thomas Edwards,
4911a; Miss Madeline Marshall and
Mrs. Ruth Hurlbut, 4731s; Mrs. Mel
son and Mrs. Jacobson, 467ls.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-24
Walter WiHlCIaeu
In NezO York

on Rumantan gas .. Carol, our So
called ally, provided ting fuel and
the feed for the 1910 Aood bath
Hitler gave the little countries .
All Carol cared about was his own
skin and the Nazi gold.
Let's examine Carol the Liberator
{. . He appointed the bloodiest man
he could find for the bloodiest Job
ever pulled on a public assembly.
;. He and Antonescu both signed
the decree which suspended the Ru-
manian Constitution and dissolved
the Rumanian Parliament Carol
well knew that his attack on the
democratic process would be hailed
in Berlin as the acceptance of the
New Order In Europe But that
alone isn't why he did 1t The
Antonescu-Carol govt did very few
things which were not for gold.
Let's examine Carold the Leader
. Carol knows that the Nazi
TranS-Ocean broadcasting station Is
bombarding Rumania with this lie:
'Rumanians: Do not help the AL
lies. They are allied with Carol
the man who destroyed your In
situations. The United Nations dc
not believe in democracy or they
would have nothing to do with
Carol"
The Japanese radio station Of
Saigon, French Indo-C China, re-
peatedly tells the Far Eastern peo-
Piles that Washington and London
are not friends of the common peo-
pie or they would not shake hands
with a man like Carol.
Carol knows that every time he
processes friendship for us, 1t is a
source of embarrassment to NsAsh-
| ington He found that out when
Sumner Welles refused to let him
put foot on American soil year
ago He knows his name Is
poison to the patriotic people Of
Rumania but for the gold he
thinks is in it he would sell out
them and our coming victory
Carol is despised in Washington anC
London, and if he really wanted tc
help his people, he would tell them
| so.
Carol, the so-called Friend Of
America A Federal Grand Jury
sitting in Detroit exactly one year
ago, indicted Gilcherie Moraru, Ste
fan Opreanu and George Zanfer or
four counts They were charged
with being agents of foreign gov
eminent The head of thai
foreign government, which was
working under cover and attacking
Americas allies, the indictment
charged, with King Carol of Ru-
mania The vicious and false
attacks of Carols paid propagan-
dists, If effective, would have de-
stroyed the result of the diplomatic
triumph of the United Nations al
the Moscow conference.
And it is one of the grimmesi
ironies of this age that Carol, thu
Fascist and bigot, was scheduled te
speak over that great American
broadcasting system which found thu
honest opinions of honest American
newspapermen too controversial TO-
news comment :. We are IN agree
ment with Carol on one thing: w
would like to sc Carol in the United
States - but with this difference
He wants to come here as q visiting
diplomat; we think he should b.
brought here under eXtradition pro
ceedings, in handouts, to Stant
trial for the crimes he has com
mitted.