davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-05-07
Clothing Drive For Russian
Relief Opens Nay 10

Relief have announced clothing drive which
will continue for week. beginning May 10 clothing for
Russian civilians
While clothing will be all citizens of Toledo and
surrounding communities the bulk of the donations
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-05-07
WEEKLY NEWS ANALYSIS

Final Battle in Campaign for Tunisia
Marked by Fierce Enemy Resistance;
Allies Strive to Reunite Reds, Poles;
Labor Front Studies Coal Mine Issues
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-05-07


"---- R.I...d Newspapsr union--
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-05-07

5er than ever be-
fore with spring
vegeta bles dot
ting the mar
llets colorfully
IN greens, yell
lows and reds.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-05-07

Many vitamin and mineral laden
fruits are just coming into season
so you homemakers should have no
trouble getting your quota of two
fruits, two vegetables and citrus
fruit into your family's diets.
In winter it is sometimes ex-
tremely difficult to meet that nu-
triton requirement because of the
scarcity of vegetables and fruits
and their consequent high prices.
Now, though prices are higher
than last year at this time, they
are abundant, and most of us can
afford to spend the extra money
required to buy them.
Perhaps you have a garden this
year. You're probably planning to
put up most of the produce, but
you always have some crops avail
able for immediate consumption
such as lettuce, tender green shoots
of onions, etc. In some parts of the
country it's a bit early for some of
these to make their appearance, but
when they do, up and at them!
Homemakers are fortunately be-
coming more and more conscious
of the Importance of fruits and
vegetables in the diet, and the more
so they become, the more healthy
will become each generation of
Americans. Even those of you who
have been deficient in these foods
during the growing years will get
much benefit from including these
foods in your diet A heavy meal
calls for the light, crisp, "just
right" feeling which fruits and
vegetables supply.
Remember vitamins and miner
ais work hand in hand to give your
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-05-07

body health and
to keep it in
good workable
o + d e +. NJ o S t
vegetables have
many of b o t h
minerals a n d
vitamins. 1t is
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-05-07
Put Health Into Menus
With Vitamin Plus

Crisp green's give you plenty
of Vitamin Alb and c. Assemble
them in your salads and get
plenty of health insurance-you
don't need points to shop for
these.
What's the pep appeal of your
meals these days? 1t should be bet
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-05-07

interesting to know that greens
lettuce, parsley, watercress, tur-
nip greens, etc. are rich not only
in iron that makes for good, rich
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-10-08
FOR SALE OR RENT

For Sale or Rent-28O A. well improved
ranch, mile Big Timber; 80 A. irrigated.
Terms. John W. Davis. Big Timber. Mont.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-10-08
LIVESTOCK FOR SALE
ChameleOn's Eyes

Chameleons' eyeballs move in
dependently, enabling them to see
in two different directions at one
time.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-10-08

Burmese Alphabet
There are but 10 letters in the
Burmese alphabet.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-10-08
HONEY

HONEY. NEW CROP. 60-LB. CAN 5000.
Restrained. Satisfaction guaranteed. F.
o. B. MANHATTAN APLARIES, MAN.
HAITIAN. MONTANA.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-02-27
STUDIED EXCLUSION

The AFRO newspapers, after
three months of trying, finally got
Ollie Stewart to London as a war
correspondent. When the war spot
light shifted to Africa, Mr.. Ste
wart travelled from London with
five other American correspondents,
all of them white They shared
rooms, ate together, played games
together on the deck and Ernie
Pyle, Scripps-Howard scribe, be-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-02-27
that 1T HAS SOMETHING.

that 1T HAS SOMETHING.
These rowing Roosevelts are max
ing history by their globe trottine
procllvlties, and incidentally, they
are a blessing to the cause Of better
race relations. They certainly are
not afraid to have their picture ia
ken With Negroes and while this is
not so important in itself, it serves
as basic training to an America
that must be shock j at times into
common sense procedures even as
at Pearl Harbor.
one OF the reasons the Rooseyelts
are SO bitterly hated by a large seq
ment OF the white south is due to
their liberal attitudes towards Ne
groes. Not in the history of this
natlon has any President and wife
been on such friendly and intimate
terms with Negroes. Nowhere in
history can be found records of a
PRESIDENT and wife who did SO much
to make the Negroec feel that he
was a full-fledged citizen of the
country and not a tolerated alien.
II Will be much easier for future
PRESIDENTS to accord Negroes the
prevailing social amenities.
TOLERANCE IN ORDER
Roosevelt goes to Casablanca and
stops over in the Trinidads but he
drops in also on Liberia. I do not
agree with those who blame him
Tor the Negroes every failure to ad-
vance his cause. When I consider
what the man has had to face in
some OF the southern reactionaries
and what he has gotten away with
tlme and again, I am inclined to
be tolerant when he is forced bv
circumstances to consider the poll
tlcal consequences of certain moves
After all, the Presidency is a poll
tlcal job and the man who does not
Know politics and how to play them
is doomed.
The Roosevelts have shown in q
hundred ways how to feel toward
negroes and when they do not come
through, there is always a reason
and that reason is not race PREM
dice. Goo bless those royal rowing
Roosevelts. Let's give them .
hand I"
RuSSia'S phenomenal s+ons
against the Germans has bolstered
her military prestige and what i,
more important, her moral pres
tlge. Galnsaid and maligned. mis-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-02-27
Biddle
Continued from Page y

Continued from Page y
firemen.
3. Restoration of FEPC as part
OF the executive department rather
than under the War ManpoWer
commission.
Caucuses and meetings held by
those invited to the conference the
night before developed unanimity
OF thinking and inside the meeting
the group is said to have stuck
by its guns.
Morris Milgram is said to have
protested the secrecy ban imposed
on them and to have declared in
the meeting that unless Chairman
McNutt gave out a statement on
the meeting within 48 hours that
he would do SO. The conferees
held an after conference to further
orient their thinking and planning
Tor future action Saturday after
noon at NAACP headquarters here.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-02-27

came fond of Mr.. Stewart.
This fondness led to the color
ed writer being included in the
chosen few who sat in on the
Churchill-Roosevelt parley at
CaSablanca.
When the photograph of this
press conference was flashed to
American newspapers, all of them
save the New York Herald-Tri-
bune carefully painted Mr.. Stewart
out of the picture, or scissored him
out by diminishing the width of
the photograph. This writer pur-
chased 10 of the reading sheets
N. Y. Times, Chicago Tribune, etc.,
and the answer was the same.
only one newspaper carried his
photograph plainly: the one that
pays his salary.
MISCELLANY
All photos from Brazil, Argen-
tina, ETC., for North American
consumption ESPECIALLY those of
army and navy PERSONNEL have
the colored South Americans care
fully painted out, retouched or
clipped. Brazil, where nearly half
the armed forces are OF African
descent, sent only whites to Wash
lngton to salute America. l.. In
Owl files, all copy and matter
dealing with colored Americans has
a file index typified by a capital
.... MI, Ma, Nib, etc..
Busy officials in quest for records
or other data can, at moments
glance, elude all matter dealing
with our people. .Southerners who
never knew the rigors of an
Eastern winter, are iamenting about
the successive morning degree
readings of 4, 6, 9 and Is above in
this town. =. There will be no
colored street car conductors in
Washington because Capital Tran
sit has found: Negroes simply do
not have the cultural background
to handle such posts. :. they need
at least so more years of the
existence they now know to quail
fy"... .Washington's quota of At
lanta residents paused to mourn
last Saturday especially those
from Clark College, when it be-
came known that the venerable DIR.
Hiram E. Archer, for many years
a fixture in South Atlanta, passed
away in Washington hospital.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-02-27
COULD RENDER SERVICE

The increasingly powerful Negro
press could render the Negroes no
greater service than orient them in
this field by grim warning from
time to time of the lean tomorrows
which lie Immediately ahead. The
fullest force of these lean tomor-
rows will strike Negroes as always.
II as some hold, the Peoples Voice
Is radical, I am inclined to forgive
1t. When Negro newspaper is
radical on one page and common
sense on the next, we are convinced
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-02-27
DR.. C.. B. Brown
Heard AT Albany

ALBANY, Ga. - CAMP - Cor
rect dress, good grooming, charm
ing manners and moral standards
were among the subjects discuss
edd by the outstanding educator,
DR.. Charlotte Hawkins Brown, to
the student conference at Georgia
Normal College.
81 would rather be called the
woman of the finest manners in
my town, than the best educated
or the best dressed" said DR..
Brown.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-02-27
>1<~CAPITAL
+ CLOCK
~ .INls SINS WASHINGTON BUREAU
SINS WASHINGTON BUREAU
By ERIC ROBERTS

WASHINGTON, D. C.-Secretary
OF War Henry l.. Stimson took
one look at a question proposed by
Ollie Stewart (now with u. S,
forces in North Africa and this
writer, last July, at his weekly
Thursday morning press confer
ence, ard cleared his throat.
The question: when are COLOR
ed aviators, particularly those now
schooled at Tuskegee, going to be
integrated with American forces
in some theater of actual combat?'
The grazing, thin bodied Mr.
Stimson took one more look at the
Interrogation and replied: 1--WE ex-
pect these flyers to be ready for
actual duty by June of 1943. BY
that time they will have sufficient
background and training for i'm
portant assignments"
AND NOW, 1913
No more than three months
ago-yet, Judge William H. HASTE.
recently resigned from the War
Secretary's Office, admits that the
$50 ground crew men necessary to
keep the So Tuskegee flyers, now
ready for duty, in the air are not
in sight.
The time that will be needed to
sufficiently train these $50 men.
1nsures the absence of colored
flyers from combat zones indefinite
ly. This unless the army ignores
its strictly separate unit allotments
for colored and white men in the
armed forces.
OF course, a white ground crew
personnel could keep these 36 young
dark Americans flying-in what
would be a grand slap at racial
lines-but probably will not be
asked to do so. This same question
will be asked of the Secretary
come June; the writer will see to
that.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-02-27
BETWEEN THE LINES
Our Lean Tomorrows

A WORLD AT war is much like
a man on a drunken spree with
the morning after" just around
the corner. Our country today is
money drunk and a good time is
being had by all. But sooner or
later - We hope soon - the war
will be over and the goddess of
victory will smile once more upon
our arms. What then? Although
the Negro is making inroads into
industries and opportunities erst-
while closed to him, nothing has
happened yet to warrant the belief
that the Negro is the -last-to-be
hired-and the first-to-be- fired psy-
chology of America has changed.
Race relations which are TODAY
IN state Of rupture and tension
will be aggravated once the war is
over and the struggle for jobs is re-
neWed. 1t behooves us therefore
to begin warning Negroes of the
lean tOmorrows that will surely
come, when the forces of displace-
ment will again work havoc with
the Negroes welfare. In this COL
umn some months ago we urged
Negroes to dig in' More recently
we have noted with deep satisfac-
ton the warnings given in the edi-
torials of The Peoples Voice by
Adam Powell. The common sense
of it all struck me forcibly and if
Adam Powell and the rest of the
Negro press will lay it on severely
enough these critical times they
will be an everlasting blessing to
the Negroes many of whom still
lay off after pay day.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-02-27
BY DEAN GORDON B. HANCOCK

represented and DETAINED, Russia
has steadily risen in the eyes of the
world. Russia has stolen the show
in this war of blood and steel. Rus
sia's stand at Stalingrad will be
remembered through ages - and
with gratitude by all men who love
democracy.
Hitler makes speeches and Stain
mouldS invincible armies. If as
much mental energies were spent
on winning this war as are spent
in trying to thwart Russia and the
Negro In the peace, we would soon
get somewhere. Russia is rising,
not only in Europe and Asia, but
In the hearts of mankind.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-02-27
Good Luck In Love
New Key
Magic
Perfume Wax

Watch how you win
and hold your man.
just a tiny touch of
New-key lends mag
netic, mysterious
magic to the skin.
No man can resist.
Mann n,,arroI nf ika
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-02-27
Extension, And
Continued from Page u

Sheet for Maximum War Produc-
ton. Every speaker stressed the
Importance of more production of
food and feed for National De-
Tense. Much interest was mani
tested by both Smith Hughes and
Smith workers throughout
the meeting and they left with de-
termination to carry this food pro-
duction program to every Negro
farm family in the State.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-02-27

strange poweI of fascination. Make the
test. Try it as directed for times. IL
you don't get tie most exciting love
thrill you ever had, send back and get
your money. If delighted, your friends
will want to know what puzzling secret
you possess. SEND NO MONEY-unless
you wish. While Special Offer lasts
just pay postman only $1.98. Not a PEN
ny more! Don't put it off. Write Now
NEW-KEY, 1O3 Park Avenue, Dept. STA,
New York City.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-02-27
Freedom Group
CONTINUED from Page l

TO the benefit of mankind"
Signers were R. r. Wright, ST.,
ex-omcio general chairman; John
9. Mlnkins, vice-chairman; DR.. j.
FINLEY Wilson, chairman; j. A.
HusseH, archdeacon; j. Leonard
Lewis and Bishop r. r. Wright, Jr.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1943-02-12
NATIONAL UNION
Cooperative
lis FORMED

A National Service company an
overall cooperative, through which
Farmers Union cooperative services
can be established or integrated or
national scale, has been created by
the National Farmers Union.
| Incorporation papers have been
drawn in accordance with recon-
lmendation of the 3Sth annual conven
ton and were filed in Delaware short
lily after January 1. The corporation
will be an agricultural cooperative.
Incorporators are James G. Patton,
president of the National Farmers I'm
ion; Emil Loriks, secretary, and
Thomas w. Cheek, chairman of the
board of directors The voting stock
will be held by the National Farmers
Union and Farmers Union Co-opera-
tives.
"The new national cooperative Gre
ates a much needed vehicle through
which the Farmers Union can bring
whole enterprises, or undertakings,
into focus on a national basis" Presi-
dent Patton explains.
Thus, when co-operatives from sew
eral states are interested in some
such project as alcohol processing
plants, their efforts can be integrated
at the national level by the Service
Company their plans drafted by a
single engineer so as not to conflict
and their proposals pressed consist
emily in a single combined effort
rather than thorugh several unco-or-
dinated efforts.
Another such enterprise might be
seeds service. Origin and distrib-
ution of most seeds in countrywide
and, through a national organization,
seed programs might be integrated.
The Service company is intended to
be directly active in fields not COW
cred by any present Farmers Union
cooperative Such fields include en-
tirely new coop services, or geo
graphical areas where the Farmers
Union does not now operate. 1t can
be directly operative in maintaining
cooperative services, when existing
Farmers Union groups ask it to act,
which function best as regional CO.
operatives in wide areas.-Iowa Union
Farmer.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1943-02-12
Is Naturalization
Continued from Page Two)

Continued from Page Two)
even excepting the U. S. A. Russia
thus had acquired the ability and
habit of planning, not only her nation
al internal economy, but also for the
eventuality of fighting a hostile CAPT
talist world
Such is the course of economic evo-
luton. Had the capitalist nations
been less actively hostile Russia S
military preparations and planning
might not have been so extensive and
consequently she might not have been
so well prepared to successfully meet
the onslaught of Hitler's hordes. How
ever that may be, when the history
Of this epoch is eventually written,
the part played by Socialist Russia
will be in marked contrast to the
haphazard bungling of the political
leadership of capitalist dominated ma
tions.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1943-02-12

need of maximum production to in
sure victory of the United Nations;
b. Personal interviews by union
members and officials of persons
who are absent without legitimate
excuse;
C. Disciplinary action by the union
of persons who are unduly absent
without legitimate excuse;
d. Disciplinary action by the com
pany of persons who are unduly alb
sent without legitimate excuse;
e. Full report of such plan to be
made to the Nonferrous Metals Com
mission on or before February g.
1943
7. That the five-day hold back pro-
posed by the company be modified to
three days and be applicable only in
cases of men quitting and not in cases
of men discharged, and the period of
three days shall be computed from the
time that the men quitting notifies
the company of his intentions so to do.
8. That the night shift differential
of fifty cents proposed by the union
be denied, but that the chairman of
the commission shall undertake a
study of night shift differentials in
the nonferrous metals industry;
8. That bi-weekly payment of wages
proposed by the company be denied;
10. That the central hiring clause
proposed by the company be denied.
APPROVED:
Chairman Graham dissenting as to
paragraph on the denial of a night
shift differential
Commissioners Thompson and Hart
man dissenting as to paragraphs 5,
8 and TO-
Commissioner Stevenson dissenting
as to paragraphs 1 and s, on the
grounds that the granted increase is
insufficient and that the increase
sought by the unions should have
been granted, including their requests
for a fifty cent night differential; it
being his opinion that the wage in
crease approved by the commission is
insufficient to equalize base rates
with either comparable operations or
other basic war industries and that
the right of workers to night shift
in the nonferrous metals
industry is equal to, or better than,
that of workers in other industries
where the differential is in effect.
Commissioner O'Brien concurring,
but as to wage increase his concur
renee is based on his understanding
that $1.00 was the maximum wage
increase which would be approved by
the National War Labor Board in
cases arising in the nonferrous metals
industry.
Dated at Denver, Colorado, January
Is, 1943
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1943-02-12
Grain Market
Continued from Page One,

ern wheat was quoted within range
of 1c to &c over the Minneapolis May
price, which showed little net change
for the week and closed February 5
lat $194. The low end of the range
was quoted to take in the occasional
car of high moisture, maximum dam
aged grain. Most of the offerings
were of good enough quality to sell
at around &c over the May price No
2 dark northern ordinary protein was
quoted at 1c under the May to 1c
over with No. 8 dark northern, ordi-
nary, at 4c under to the May price.
Fourteen per cent protein wheat
brought &c over these ranges; 1879
protein, &c over; and 1879 protein
12c over the ordinary qualities. In
spections indicated 100 cars of winter
wheat and 145 cars of durum in the
weeks receipts. The average protein
content of the hard red spring wheat
tested during the week was 13.S4%
and the durum 1880.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1943-02-12
Usual Flow Of


SB 181 is a vicious anti-labor bill
introduced by Arnold, recognized by
many as one of the stooges of the
privileged groups in the state. Many
are convinced however, that he lacks
the mentality to have authored its
provisions, and suspect that whoever
prepared the bill patterned it closely
after the pet measures of Dies,
George, Smith, Hoffman, Reynolds
and other viciously anti-labor mem
bers of the United States congress,
or that it is the product of the Asso-
ciated Industries of the state, as it
outlaws strikes and makes closed
shops against the laws of the state.
Labor leaders do not entertain great
fear that it will be passed, but the
action taken ON the measure will, if
a record vote is obtained, definitely
place the members in the categories
of friends or enemies of organized la
Dor, according to their votes on the
issue. Following the pattern of all
anti-labor legislation, the first words
Of the title reads can act to protect
the employee ., while a read
ing of the bill will show that it at
tempts to wipe out every gain made
by labor and destroy every means for
protection that it now has through
enlightened legislation.
Developments during the ensuing
week and closer Studv of hills nm for
consideration may be expected to
bring more reactionary moves to light,
and since both houses are controlled
by the members of the republican
party, may react to strengthen the
appeal of the democratic party.