davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Washington Journal., 1943-04-16
MOmmel uMO bon MrMim
eng 5niammengeorangt
9eutIdDe NIB Staliener O~ertciOigen
Snmis nnO &i5erta

Nad) ieinen perlultrei6en &ild=
3ugsfGnlpfen 3fpiiden Aegppten unO
Suneiien lit es Dem 5elomari6ol
&onlmel gellngen, feline oeuti6eit
un0 itolienii6en Streitfr1fte in Die
Itorf befeitigte @ebirgSgegeno I'M
8unis uno 8i3erta berilm 81 brin=
gen ulo 10 Dem Oortigen bisberigen
8efeblsbaber BON glrnim Die @an0
3t rei6en.
8ritiihe, amerifonii6e uno franz
5oliide 9rltppen riiden pom orei Set
ten Der Dor, Inn an Dem aaiierten
8lan teil3unebmen, sic feinoli6en
Streitfr1fte in elm etpa 80 Wfeilen
Ianges u10 30 Meilen breites Sc
bet in Norotunelien 3uiammen5u=
orangen.
Sron3oiiide Sruppen lino lebtbin
i'm @ebiet oes 9idebel Sulielat, %
Meilen meltli6 BON &airouar, nor=
geriidt uno mn9ten 5ablreitbe Sc
fangene, m4breno oie 8riten I'M Sc
bet BON Meoie3=el- Sob Mhlnfar
iiber uitetigen Sortidritt" beridte-
ten.
NgisitreitfrGftc anf innerer Qiuie
Ser gerliner Gunofunf beboltpte-
tie, oaB &ommels StreitfrGfte ibre
neuen Stelltngen nobne erbeblide
8erlufte an 8ruppen lln6 Dor aQem
an bacterial" erreibt ba6en uno iid
nplangemGB" 8uriid3ogen, nobel iie
piele britii1e unb amerifanii6e
Sonfs 5erit6rt baben ioaen. Die
46ien-S treitfrGfte, 10 muroe meiter
geiagt, b1tten MN uole 8orteile Der
imeren 2inie" uno es lei iebt leid)-
tel, Die Srlppen 81 ~periorgen als
nod Dor Elm paar Sagen.
Seoenfoas itebt felt oaB bic oeut
i6en @enerGle 9ommel uro BON Nr=
him pereint iiber gr0Bere Streit-
frGfte berfiigen, ais iie batten, ieoer
fir ii6. Tremier Churchill idGbte
neuli6 lire pereinten &rGfte alf
inebr oils 100000 Wfon1l, ein1dlieB=
lidb Stoliener.
Sin fran3oiiider General, ser pie
1p Sabre in Cunts ben S6erbefebI
batte, GilBerte ii6 neulid oabir, baB
Die observation-disclosures bort iebr
fort tuaren uno felt Der lle6errumpe=
lung 8i5ertas our6 Die Staliener
nod itdrfer befeitigt moroen iiuo.
Die Arisfr6fte BORT baben unbeitreit=
bar nod Sen Gprteil Der inneren 81
ME nit fiir3eren 2uftoerbinouigen
ais oie Aaiierten.
Washington Journal., 1943-04-16
3peite &~riessanIctbc 1T bic Nfentbe
Oer 0eimfrOnt

Su gon3en 2anoe bot Die &onpogne fir Die 5peite &riegsanleibe
lmierer Negterung I'M 8etroge BON 13 N9iaiarOen Dollars begonnert.
Sober Staot uno iee Saot boben ibren anteil on oieier @eianlt-
lunne 5ugGeIt erbolten umo fe peroen ob OieieS Mal mebr
ais ibe 0uote itelen mO ben fanlpfenoen So6nen an Der 6ront-
bepeHen, Dab and Die Seimiront ibren 9Ronn lelt, pem es betBt
ODER tbe Cop. @obngtons Quotu iuO 70 Wiutonen Collar.
Sir ale, Die Dem 8oterlan0e nidt nit ser @offe oienen fonnen
in einer fritH6en 3Gt, ba es gilt~6en 6ort6eitano amerifanii6er,
oentofratider Soeole 5u iiberu, lit oiie Observation-Disclosures
cine miafommene @eegenbet, einen meentliden 8ehrag gum Sc
pinnen os arieoes gu letten. Sic geben ir 8lut mir geben
rnier @elo!" 9os Spfer, oos mir al Der perbGltnism1Big fiferen
Seimfront bringen, lit pobrlid mbeoeuten0 I'M gergleib 5u Dem
0pfer, os unRre SoIoaten an ben &ffronen 81 bringen beret
iino, Dem 0pfer bon 8lut uno 2e6en. Dar1rn moaen mir ni6t
36ocrn uno gebeu, geben 10 niel mir MIR geben fonnen, oudb penn
mir lms oaourdb nondes oeragen mHiien, oas mir btsber fir not
iuenoio, ia fir mentbebrli6 gebaHen baben.
0ieie 5pite Observation-Disclosures lit Die 5peite Ofenfpe Der
Seimfront, Der finanJelen 9ront. ln0 oiefe 5ront lit ebenio
miduig me bic milr0rihe lno 0te proouftine 6ront-ln0 ebenio
itarf lmo fegrei6. Gas poaen mir in Den %fonuenoen Sogen o6er-
mails o0er MeIt betpenenl
Washington Journal., 1943-04-16
Sapanii6e Mugriffe
auf glnfralien crwartet
WfacNrtbmr beIOrgt iiber SeinOeS-
itGrfe 5ir See

gMippon bat 200, 900 eritflaiiige
Sruppen in Den Snleln norolid BON
MuItralien 3uiammenge5ogen uno
.oiirfte cine reue Sffenlipe in jeoem
Mligenblid beginner, erfl1rte neil-
lid General Sir Sbomas 8lameD,
ser 8efeblsbaber ser oGiierten So
0enItreitfr1fte i'm SiiomeIt- @a5ifif.
y@enn Ser 5eino oie Sttitiatiue i'm
9uftraum 5uriiderlangen uno men=
genmGBige ll%eberlegenbeit 5u 2olioe
uno in ser Suit betpo6ren fam,
miro er our 0ffeniipe iiberoeben.
@ir 6ronden 6llig8eiige, UNI iider=
5uiteaerL oaB oie jopanilhen Ser
Iu6e, uns Die &ontroQe Oes 2uft=
rallms 5u entreiBen, ideitern."
Sir Sbomas 8lamcBs G%ruartnnscn
Sir Ebomos meinte, Mn5ei6en
oafiir, ooB oie iopaniihe Sffeniiue
tatiG6lid i1on begonnen babe, Ieien
in sen iiingiten idtperen angriffen
iapanii6er 6lug3euge i'm Siiomeit-
pa5ifif 5l firloen: 2ebten SamStag
gingen 100 feinblide Maihinen ge=
gen Sort MoreSbD Dor, Sonntog 45
gegen Sro 8op auf Neu-@uinea uno
pergongenen Witttpo6 SO gegen
S6iffe Dor @uaOolcanal.
y8ie Soponer fon3entrieren lire
9%emiibungen eutlang oes Snielbo=
gems noroli6 bon a%uitralien, uit
5rr 0ffeniiOe 8uriid5ufebrer. 0as
@rgebniS oieies Samples mabren0
Ser nGbften @oden miro fir uns
BON gr6Bter 8eoeutung fem"
General 8lamep iogte, DAB Der
@ieoeraufbau Ser iapanii6en Qlft=
mad1t auf Ben ui9lperen Sdod" 8li-
riid3ufiibren iei, Ben ser 5einO ourd
ieine Gerluite in Der 8ismard=See
uno anoersmo erlitten bat uno 0ie
i'm lebrten, Dab er feline groBen
Streitfrdfte transportieren fam,
obne 0ie Serri6oft i'm 2uftraum err
rilngen 81 ba6en.
Amerifaniide Nnffainng
General Mac9lrtbur GuBerte 8rei-
ieIeuten gegenii6er cine dbnlide auf-
%faiiung mie iein britii6er &riegs-
famprao Sin Sbomos glamep. @r
iogte Die 2uftitiibpunfte Ser Sapa-
ner IN ienen @etpdiiern gaben ibnen
porlGlfig Die oortige @ormadt 3ur
See. Nllr onrA geritdrfitng Der
aliierten 2liftmaffe I'M SiiOpa5ifif
fonne man iid gegen ben 5eitlo II
der lteaen.
@ier erfldrte 6lotteniefretdr &nor
bel elmer Breiiefonferen3, es lei linn
unnIoglidl feit8ultellen, Oh Die Sapa-
ner ibre SnielItiibpunfte I'M Siio-
meitpa8ifif 05um 4ngriff ooer sur
Gerteioigun9" ~beritdrfen.
Washington Journal., 1943-04-16
9euti6e |erteiOignng
anf lange ei9t
Gualiides &Gtielraten iiber Stim.
mung i'm &eih

n.-0us oeuti6e Seeres.
commando, iiber5eugt, oaB 0eutid-
lano ni6t mebr Die Wfogli6feit bat,
ben &rieg 81 geiuinnelt or6eitet nitn
auf einen o5rieoen obne &apitula-
ton" bin. 0us lit Ger SdlllB, Den
glaubpiirOige neutrale 0iplomaten,
mie n0perieas Heps Agencp" er
f1brt, aus ibren 8eo6adtungen nab
reno zines Ioeben abgei6loilenen Au.
fentboltes in 0euti6lano 5ieben.
Sofpobl Der &riegsminiiter 5elo-
maridaa @ilbelm &eitel, mie Der
@enerolitabs6ef General &urt 3eib-
Ter betra6ten es MIN ais i6re Auf-
gabc, oen &rieg I'M minoeItens orei
Sabre ST. perldngern, 10 beiBt es.
o8enn Der &rieg nod orei Sabre
oauert", 10 loQei iie 0enfen,
owirO Die Griegsmiioigfeit in Den
g%ereinigten Staaten ma6ien, ms
6elon0ere IN England uno Mmerifd,
nG6renO latelite Streitigfeiten unter
Den ueri6ieOenen 6eiltoen 8eutid-
lnnOs af1it uno in uniiberminolide
Sin0erniile ltmgemanoelt meroen
fonnen. 9arous fam lid) cine Gnt.
midlung erge6en, sic einige BON III
men 6ereitmadt, einen Sonoerfrie-
oen nit 0eutidlano ab3uihlieBen.
Sitter bat, pie geiagt miro, Die
len nelten Blan ge6iaigt.
Auf Oieien 8ediel in ben fun
Oamentalen 3ielen Der oeuti6en
Strategie, 10 miro betont, lit Die
iiberaa 6etriebene, f~ieberbafte Be
feitigung G%uropas" 5uriid5ufiibren.
Die 6rage elmer oritten CONNER
offeniipe in HuBlano, miro in @irf-
li6feit MN erneiit iiberpriift, OBJ
mobl Gei6smari6al @oering Die
Sffeniiue crit fiir3lid als cine @e-
lpiBbeit binltelte. Cine Mn5abl BON
lPitglieoern oes oeutiden Oberfom1-
manoos itebt in 9ppolition 5u allen
tueiteren Neutrality-suspicious. i'm
Often, Ddbren0 anoere fi6 lnter Ser
8eoingung oafiir %erfldren, oab Tie
I'M &abmen Der allgemeinen 8ertei-
oigung erforoerli6 lein Diiroen.
Snoeiien gibt es in oieien YlGnen
cine unbefannte @roBe, Die iif Den
9efeblen oes S6erfommanoos emit
Moral ser oeutihen ge-
polferung, ais oeren @arant Der
Heidsfiibrer Der &c uno Der Sc
itapo, 9einrid Simmler, gilt. 9[ae
geobadter, Die fiir5li6 0euti6lano
oerlieBen, loaen i6ereinltimmeno
Der W2einung iein, ooB Die malit-
ben 9ombaroierungen einen i6arfen
Wanoel in Der Stimmung Der oeut-
iden 9enolferung berporgerufeln ba-
ben.
Sbmobl oie gnglGnoer friiber Itarf
litten, itan0 Dor ibren @ugen Die lD-
ltematiide Steigerung ser engliiden
Hroouftion uno Die Mogli6feit Ell
ner Ausbreitung oes &rieges, Die
einen 9rpBpn Cell Der &~riegs6iiroe
BON ibren S6ultern nebmen piiroe,
pdbreno Die 9euti6en, 10 miro
ben Gngldnoern geiagt, beute ben
@ipfel ibrer &riegsproouftion iiber-
i6ritten baben, bon ben enormen
&riegsDerluiten nit 5ermiirbenoen
ieelii6en Spuren 6ebaftet lino uno
nun nod unabIdiiig nit BEN Der
miiitenoen Shl1gen Der alliierten
2uftfDaffe 81 rednen baben.
Washington Journal., 1943-04-16
@ar Der aries nOtiuenOis?

9iele 5rage, Die iebt Don Miaio-
men griibelnoer Meniden in intimeit
@eiprG6en mufgemorfen miro, mliroe
Dor fl1r5em in 9eutf6lai1o often CUR
grorterung ge6radt unO 5par IN
Den Spalten Ser nMiin6ener Neue-
item NadriAten", ne6en Dem oGOl-
fiiden 8eobadter~ Die gelelenfte
3eitltng in Ser iogenannten nSaupt-
itaot Der 8etpegung".
o@ar oieier &rieg notpenoig2~
frug oas 8latt in ieiner 5ulebt bier
eingelaufenen Ausgabe pom 20.
Sanltar. @s bealtmortete ieine
eigene 6rage folgenoermaBen:
gu elmer 3eit, oa Der Grieg iei=
men Sobepunft errei6t, erbebt iid err
neut oiefe 6rage, uno lie Derlangt
Antmort. 9atid6lid gibt es oarauf
nur cine ein5ige glntmort, aus Der
li6 ale iibrigen bon iel6it ergeben
n9ie Nieoerlage uno Ser Sdimpf
bon 1918 fonnten MIR our6 einen
neuen @affengang uno our6 ben
8eneis Ser oamals mangelnoen in
neren St6rfe ausgetilgt meroen.
glls ser Observation-Disclosures 1888
8llr Madt fam, mar Der &rieg itia-
i6neigeno erflart. Gie aufgabe Der
bon uns berfolgten 8olitif mar Die
Shaffung Der neutrality-suspicious.
8eoingungen fir ben ariegsaus-
brlih. 9as geidab nit unbeitreit-
barer Sabigfeit un0 &iibnbeit."
Washington Journal., 1943-04-16

Gnfang oes Gnoes ser feu0alen
Wonar6ie in Sranfreid.
Sin 4Dlitifcr
&or leiner 3uriidfulnft na1 Mme-
rita lpltroe er bonn 8%rdiioenten
@aibington gum StaatsiefretGr err
nannt. Sn leiner 2eitung unierer
MuBenpolitif mGbreno ser nG1Iten
Sabre iomie na1ber mics Sefferlon
oen @eg sur ipdteren Monroe 8of-
trim, sic ouf Dem S1logtporte fuBte:
nAmerifa fir Die inheritance. @r
5ei9te iid inmler D0lfii6 uno repu-
6lifanii6 I'M @egeniob 5u ieinem
&obinettsfoaegen A%leran0er Sanil-
ton, Der ais %ge6orener @nglGnoer
plutofrotiiden uno monar6iltii6en
@~runoi1ben buloigte. Stets moren
Die beioen, tpie Sefferion ielbit es
auSoriidte, 5fpei &fbGbne. Sa-
milton eritrebte Elm giinonis nit
England; Sefferion molte irgeno-
mel6e 8iinoniiie meioen. Sbre
3mietrabt i'm &a6inett ultroe Dem
aIternoen 8rdiioenten 10 utertrGg-
lid, bob Sefferion i6lieBlif freiipil-
Zig aus Dem Imte l6ieo.
S6glei6 er auf ieinem 2anoiib in
Wtonticelo Der Gube pflegen molte,
iteate i'm feline neue republifanii1-
oemofratii6e Bartei gegen Sen feoe-
raliitii6en @egner Sobn aoams ais
Observation-Disclosures auf. %
er in Ser 8abl 8lpii1en Ben etliden
&anoioaten Die 3meitmeiiten Stim-
men erbielt, muroe er genGb Dem
oamalS bier3ulanoe berri6enoen
grau6 ais @i5eprdiioent unter 8ra-
iioetlt 4oams ertpdblt. Obne gl1n-
5eloe &eonerga6e, mie er mar, be-
tra6tete er iein neltes Amt ais oas
zines itummen 2iidenbiiBers. an
ieinen Sreuno, @lbrioge @errp
idrie6 er oamals: n9as nGdItbodite
gmt in u%nierer &egierung lit 5ipar
leidt, aber ebrenbaft. 9as Sobite
lit elm glGn5enoes gleno."
Gin iold elenoer Slang ieoof
ioate ibm nod 8uteil meroen. Sn
ben @ablen BON 1900 muroe er mie-
Ser ais &anoioat aufgeitelt, oiesmal
gegen aaron Burr. Die @1bler Der
6eioen fiibrenoen Yarteien Itanoen
iid 10 glei6 in ibrer Stimmen5abl-
ie 73 oes electoral College" fir
Sefferion un0 Burr uno IS fir 8ie-
oereripdblnng BON Moams-oaB oie
Gntl6eionng gemaB Dem oamalS
berrldJen0en 8rau9, Dem &onareB
ii~6erlaiien mer0en mlBte. Der &on-
greB enti6ieo nit elmer Mebrbeit bon
nur elmer Stimme (oie oes &onoreB-
manlles 8aDar0 aus 9elatpare) fiir
Sefferlon. 50 muroe er Hr1iioent,
m1breno Burr, bitter enttGuidt, nur
SteQDertreter iein ourfte. 9ie Gi-
palit1t 5lDil6en oen 8eioen peridGrf-
te iid nit Sefferions @ieoererm6b-
lung na6 bier Sabren. gs fiibrte
nidt lange naGber, als Burr ieinen
anoeren N%eben6ubler, Mleranoer
Samilton i'm 9uea erfdoiien bate
uno iih ouf elm 6ilibultera6enteuer
i%enieits u%nierer Siiogren3e einlieB,
81 einem Observation-Disclosures ge-
gen Burr, oas bonn @0diten @eridi
inter Dem goriib Sobn Maribaas
nieoergei6lagen muroe. Smmerbir
Glieb Burr fir Sefferion erleoigt.
ltnier Oritter 8rdiibent
Sefferion 8eigte iein einfa6es Be
lfSortiebnna anf ser letter Geitel
Washington Journal., 1943-04-16
Nlter franaGiiider General begging
Selbitmor6

General Sean Sules Senri Mor-
oacq, Ser iiA ais 8iograpb Glemen-
cealls einen literarii6en Nan1en &C.
ma6t uno I'M erlten @eltfriege oos
80. fran8olii6e 4rmeeforps fonl-
monoiert batte, begging oieien Mon-
tag in 8aris Selbitmor0, inoem er
in Die Seine iprang.
General Woroacq, Der I'M 9llter
BON 70 Sabren itan0, mar 191S-19
Gbef oes Militdrfabinetts oes 81
gers uno befebligte 1923 Ole fran
50iii6en Srllppen, Die oamals giieu
belebten.
Washington Journal., 1943-04-16

len, iolange in Dem Staate nod 9e-
oige p%erfiigbar limo.
Sic gorlage idreibt Dor. oaB Die
Gin8iebung Der Observation-Disclosures
in Der folgenoen &eibenfolge 81 err
folgen bat: 2eoige, 2eoige nit Ser
iorgungspfli6ten, finoerloie Che
manner uno @dter. Die 8orlage be-
5eidnet ais per1eiratet MIR oieieni-
Den, Die Dor Dem s. DECEMBER 1911
ODER ais lire g%in5iebung niht I'M
mittelbar beDoritano, Die Che elm
gingen.
Gin @erbot ser Gin5iebung BON
W1nnern nod 8erufsgruppen tpllroe
Der 8orlage auf Mntrae oes republic
fanii6en Mbgeoroneten aus Ohio
bin5ugefiigt.
Washington Journal., 1943-04-16

Der Jriibling lit nun einige
@ohen 5uriidgeruti1t. 2alte Noro-
meittuiloe felt Montag madten oas
@eben aaes anoere ais ai1genebm.
Ole &noipen Dieler 8Gume unO
Strduder iino gum A~ufipringen be-
reit, mn oas falte @etter bdlt iie
nod 3uriid. M6er nlr getroit, ole
ibr &ranfliden, tr0itet gud in Sci
bells idonem @eoidt: ugs muB ood
6riibling meroenl"
Washington Journal., 1943-04-16
3u SetferiOn's 3Deis
bunOertitem 0ebnrtstag

@or unierem 5reibeitsfriege batte
Iib Seiferion nit Mlart6a 8aples
Sfelton Dermdblt, elmer inngen ptr=
qinilden @itpe, oeren reiber Belib
in 2an0 1tnO Sflaben Ieine Sabafs
8lontaqe BON runO 5000 Ader be-
0ellteao nermebrte. @Gbreno Der
8ebn Sabre ibrer @be gebor Tie ibm
feds &in0er, tponon 5mei fritb itar-
ben. Ser SOB ieiner 5rau IN 1882
eridiitterte i'm 10, oaB er IN cine
me6rItiinoige 0bnma6t fiel. @Gb-
reno ser folgenoen 8oGen iiefte er
10 oabin, oaB Iein glr5t befiir6tete,
er miiroe ibr balo iis @rab folgen.
gluS mieilter S6mermut erl0ite ibn
nur feline G~rmdblung ais abgeorO-
meter Nirginiens i'm nationalen &on-
qreB, Der oamols in Greiton tagte.
Gort mar es, oaB Sefferion feline na-
tioltale@ dbrungsreform, ndmlid Die
llmri0oltung bon SterlinepfunOen 81
ipanii6en 9ollaren 5ufpege bradte.
Sn Sranfreih
Sn @iiroi9ung ieiner ueltmanni-
iden SGbigfeit uno Sprahenfennt-
mile entlanote 8rGiioent @aibington
i'm 1884 in oiplomatii6er Sonoer-
milton nod 8ranfreid, no er nod
8fpei Ssobren leinen Gorgdnger 8en-
iamin Sranflin ais @eianoter err
iebte. Am Sole 2uomigs oes Se1s-
8ebnten uno oeilen &onigin Warie
antoinette in @eriailles gelang es
Sefferion, unter ben oortigen @riIto-
fraten ieinen Mann 81 lteben. Sein
i6ones Sans unmeit Der @auptita0t,
oas er nit &llnItperfen uno berr-
liben 8ii6ern i6miidte uno lein
aepflegter @arten, 6epflan3t nit
8dllmen, StrGudern uno 8llmen,
oeren Samen unD Stauoen er auf
ieinem 2anoiib in 8irginien 81 5iiA-
ten geoobte, mur0e elm Sammel-
punft Ser belten @eieai6aft in
5ranfreid). 0arunter tunren Bbilo-
iopben, @elebrte, Grinder, 0i6ter,
Mulifer nno &iinltler. Inter ieinen
oortigen 2anosleuten erfreute iid be-
lonoers Saul Sones ieiner 6reunO-
i1aft. Sefferion muBte es 10 ein5u-
ridteff, ooB Ser tapfere Commodore
Sones in amerifaniider Sonoermii-
lion na1 &openbagen ging uno bon
bort aus einen mebriabrigen llrlau6
erbielt, nm fir Die ruiiii1e &aiierin
&atbarina oie 3meite ols 9onterao-
miral gegen Die Eiirfen I'M SAmar-
3en Mfeere iiegrei6 81 f1mpfen.
Sn 5ranfrei9 mar oamals Die
&epollttion I'M An5uge. Sefferion,
poa Mitgefiibl fir Die 2eioen Der
fran3oiii6en 8aliern uno 8iirger,
beoauerte in pripaten @eipr61en mil
Dem Marqlis De 2afapette lino BEN
@rafen Button Die un5ul6nglider
MaBnabmen oes bei6r1nften So.
nigs uno oas leidtiinnige @ebabrer
ieiner &onigin. gu leinem alter
&riegsfameraoen, Dem Warquis 81
Gbaitelur auBerte Sefferior, oaB oil
&onigin our1 lire oeriAmenoerii1(
@ergniigungsiu6t eiien 0rfan iibel
5ranfrei6 beraufbeidwore. gs fan
oann, mie er porausgeieben batte
Sefferion erlebte ais 3uihauer oiI
@%ritiirmung Der gaitiae uno ser
Washington Journal., 1943-04-16

-9ienstag. Den 13. 9pril, per-
itarb i'm Siblep &ranfenbaus 5rau
Aleoa 90. bon 9ernenib, Die
Satin oes Serrn @iaiam s. BON
8erneDib. MuBer oieiem binterldBt
iie orei Sobne: Bernard, 8iqiam
uno Saul.
Washington Journal., 1943-04-16

Die lutberii6e Miiiouri-S pno-
De bat 10000 ibrer @lieoer i'm Mi-
litdroienit, 132 oabon baben bereits
ibr 2eben fir oas 8aterlano ge-
laiien.
Washington Journal., 1943-04-16

(5ortieeung aaf Scr Iesten Seite)
Washington Journal., 1943-04-16

-@enn Sic Sbr Saus, MobeI,
Miitomobil ooer ionit etpas ber-
li6ern moaen, telepbonieren sic
bite an Serrn s. 9. @infler,
0ational 1889 ODER ipreden sic i'm
8iiro Dor: ITO Sedite StraBe, Noro-
meit. sic belfen oaourd Dem
Sournal.
Washington Journal., 1943-04-16

ga Sabren gum gergniigen lit
g~eItattet. lber ons 9ergniigen benin
5nbren lit eingeitellt.
Evening star., 1943-10-17

Windows Boarded Up.
When the writer last saw this popular
Southwest public school, it looked de-
jected-as much so as anything in
Evening star., 1943-10-17
Military Hospital.

Other pastors assigned to this church
up to the beginning of the Civil War
were: Revs John S. Deale, Samuel Rog-
ers, j. N. Coombs and j. w. Hoover. Like
many Of the churches Of this city, Ry-
land Church was used for six months
during this war as military hospital,
being opened in July, 1862, and closed
in January, 1868. During this period and
subsequently for few years, Rev. j. H.
H. Lemon looked after the church prop
Evening star., 1943-10-17

recess time, and the laughter which so
frequently rang through the rooms, then
as silent as tomb, as grave as a
sepulcher.
1t was not the first schoolhouse In
this immediate neighborhood, for prior
to the erecting OF this one a cabin
near the foot Of Twelfth street." built
In 1853, rendered service as a school until
the present building was occupied, about
September, 1870.
The earlier building was frame
structure, 80 by so feet, with 11-foot
ceilings. 1t was divided into two rooms,
with seats for 90 pupils in each room,
and was occupied for the last time at
the close Of the school year 1870 It
Is described as not only being cabin"
but also a shack" In this modest
little structure-by whatever name it
may be called-the children of some of
the first families of the Island" began
to learn their A, B, Cs, the three Rs
and chant the musical notes do, re, mi
ia, sol, la, ST. do. Here were then Pri-
mary School No. and Secondary School
No. II. Miss Lizzie Schenck taught the
former and Mrs. Mary A. Bowen the
latter.
Earliest Pupils.
A complete list of the children who
attended this school in l869-70 is not
obtainable, but the names of those who
were rewarded for some special reason
that year are in the reports Of the public
schools, where their descendants may,
even centuries hence, read their names
with pride.
Medal Scholar.
James B. Thomas was the medal
scholar that year in the primary school,
and Tommie Martin, Eddie Douglass,
Alton Dewey, George Morrison, Joseph
Scammell and Silas Donaldson were so
punctual and SO exemplary in their con-
duct as to be placed on the roll of honor
together with Charles Korts, Robert
Kepner, James Tupper. Jacob K Faunce,
John c. Braxton and Vannie Norwood.
In the Secondary School No. 7, Alice
Carroll was awarded the medal, while
Ella Williams, Annie Fraser, Sarah
Fraser. Annie Graham, Eva Hazard and
Jennie Drury, because they were espe-
cially good in conduct and always on
time, were rewarded with diplomas.
Others mentioned in the roll of merit
Evening star., 1943-10-17

serve, and making due allowance for the
culture pattern of their race, they are
fine, human lot Of fellows.
But I am still cautious about walking
about at night when they are on guard
They are likely to jab fellow with a
bayonet first and ask questions after
ward. And there is one blank blank
blank goum whom hope to see hanged,
although it may be the fellow was acting
according to his lights He stole nv
typewriter. And I resent the loss with
an implacable anger.
II 1 hadn't been born New England
Congregationalist," an American officer
who happens to be one of the few mem
bers OF the English-speaking race who
knows the goums, said the other day, II
would have preferred to have been born
one of these fellows"
Moroccan Tribesmen
The goums are native Moroccan tribes
men belonging to the Berber race. Very
few OF them are Arabs The difference
is profound, although it is dificult for
most Americans to appreciate. They
speak little Arabic, although French Of
fcers command them in that tongue.
Few of them speak any French The
linguistic barrier is perhaps chiefly re-
sponsible for their extreme reserve.
They belong, for the most part, to the
same group as the Rifnans Of Ab-M-
Evening star., 1943-10-17
Lifting the Mask From the SAVAGE G0um'

WITH THE FRENCH ARMY OF LIB
ERATION, Bastia, Corsica (By Aerial
Courier) For more than seven months
now American soldiers have had as COM
rades at arms in Tunisia and Sicily, tur-
banned, "bathrobe- wearing" grotesque-
faced, greepily silent Berber tribesmen-
known as "goumiers
Most of the time they have been at
tached to the 9th American Division
serving, of course, under French officers
They have served as scouts, night fight
ers and mountain fighters. They have
been armed, in part, with American rifles
and have eaten-at least they have been
issued-American rations.- They have
sometimes worn American uniforms un-
der their weirdly striped "jelabas," which
look like bathrobes. They have gained a
fearsome reputation.
There are innumerable legends of their
exploits. They are pictured as human
hyenas, moving like avenging ghosts
through the darkness. They are swift,
silent and terrible. They are implacably
cruel. They mutilate their victims. They
live by looting These are the whispered
stories.
They have been given full credit for
their services, but think few American
soldiers have been able to picture them
as altogether human. There has been no
association with them off the battlefield
Even aside from the cold, forbidding
features of the "goum," language diff
o,11tioc would r,roucnto6
association. There has been no way of
getting acquainted with them. The same
is true, by and large, for British soldiers
and French soldiers. The goum always
has appeared as if he wanted to be left
alone and would make short shrift with
his fearsome- appearing knife on any,
body who didn't respect his wishes.
Beneath Their Masks
But for the past week I have lived
with the goumiers. I have dived into
foXholes with them when German straf-
ers came over. have been pinned down
with them under shell fire. I have eaten
with them and slept on the floor with
them. I have watched their wounded
and dying piled in Italian trucks and
jounced miles over rough mountain roads.
I can bear witness to their courage and,
up to certain point, to their ruthless
ness.
But have seen them smile. I have
even heard them laugh. I have seen
them tender as nurses to wounded COM
rades, and even to Americans and Euro
peans. I have seen them when they
were very sad at the death Of men they
loved. Altogether I must bear witness
that under the mask Of their fierce re-