davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1943-07-16

WASHINGTON.-El bonn
bardeo s~istematico, en- forma
de lanzadera, ha iniciadO una
nueva t&cnica en- esta clase de
ataque aereo que eS parte de la
poderosa ofensiva con que los
aliadoS arrojan millares de to-
neladas de explosives Sobre los
Objetivos industriales y mill
tares del Eje en- toda la Europa
Ocupada.
Desde sus bases de Inglaterra,
hicieron un vuelo de 300 Kilometres
varios escuadrones de aviones LGN-
caster pertenecientes . In Real
Fuerza Aerea, para If a degtroxaT
los antiques talleres de Friederichs-
hafen donde Sc hacian los zepelines;
y arrasaron tambien tres hectareas
en- que estaban situados los equipos
de los importantes aparatos de
radio de localiZaci6n, asf como Ia
fabrica de motores Maybach Werke
la que dejaron sacramento inutili'
zada.
Una vez terminada su tarea, estos
gigantescos aviones tetramotores sc
dirigieron hacia ell sur, a las bases
del Africa Septentrional, a una dis.
tancia de 1907 Kilometres. Cuatrc
noches despues, estos mismos avio-
mes regresaban hacia ell norte, car.
gados completamente de bombas
Dejaron caer esta carga mortifers
La gaceta., 1943-07-16

da de todos los elementos que inte-
gran ell pastel. Desintegraci6n de
10 que es entero y prodigioso,
triste atomismo, llaman los fil6so-
fos que hablan de la decadencia de
nuestro tempo a este amor al ana
Isis cruel, al cientifico estudio de
los prodigios que la vida o ell hon.
bre nos ofrecen.
La gaceta., 1943-07-16
Ell TRIGo, Ell PAN Y LOS PASTELEs
IA TARTA MEDIEVAL, Ell PASTELERO AMBULAN-
TIE 90 PASTELES MODERNOS

Una de las industrias mas an
tiguas es, sin duda, la del pan.
De los hallazgos que Sc han he
cho en- las excavaciones de las
mas viejas aglOmeraciones urba-
mas, podemOs deducir que como
clan va este alimentO fundamen-
tai. En- tiempos muy remotos Sc
fabricaba pan, aunque este fuese
muy grosero. Los romanos po-
seian, en- cambio, verdaderos mo-
limos movidOs por animales; pero
entonces la profession de panade-
70 v la de molinero no estaban
s~eparadas, pues la fabrication de
Ia harina y la del pan Sc hacian
en- ell mismo lugar. En- las excava-
clones de Pompeya, en- ell pasado
siglo, Sc hallaron molinos que pre-
sentan gran semejanza con nues-
tros actuales moIinillos para ca
fe.
En- la Edad Media Sc conocia
va la separation del Oficio del mo-
linero y la del panaderO, estando
muy desarrolladas ambas profe-
stones. Incluso existian en- estos
tiempOs pequehas pastelerias am
bulantes, semejantes a las que CO.
nocemos hoy dia. No tenemos da-
tos ciertos para afirmar este, pero
estamos cast SECURES de que la a.
parici6n de estos primeros paste
leros ambulantes coincide con la
epoca de la alta Edad Media en-
que juglares y trOvadores iban
por Gales y plazas, pOr palaciOs,
llevando la dulzura de sus mott
vos liricos, amorosOs, sensuales,
sobre los restOs de la aspera vida
anterior, sobria y oscura, de los
feudos. Los pasteles, csc diminuto
lujo burgues, ese regalo para Ell
cuerpO, Garcia para la gula, debi6
nacer con las ciudades medieval
les, con los burgOs o aglomeracio-
mes urbanas de hOmbres libres.
En- esa epoca esplendorosa y
barroca de la caballerfa, cuando
abundaban los tratados de cetre-
ria, las aventuras romanticas y
los altos ideales, cuando en- fies-
tas paganas los mobiles Sc disfra-
zsban por vez primera de melan-
c6licos pastores, y las luces de Pc
trarca y de Bocaccio sc extendian
por Europa entera, en- los banque-
ties pantagru@licos, sc ADRIAN, an
tie Ia expectation de todos los CO.
mensales, las g~igantescas y ador-
nadas tartas, los pesados pasteles
inmensos que dejaban escapar hal
cones, que en- la sala despertaban
una l~ejania de cielo y una inme-
data augusta de pajaro a la ma
no.
Y mientras Sc d~esarrollaba la
p~asteleria, por su parte, los moli-
neros, renovaban su viejo oficio
con la introduction de los molinos
de vientO. La primera vez que a.
parece nombrado en- Europa un
moline de viento es en- 1105. Sc
supone que fuerOn los cruzados q.
trajeron de Oriente esta innova.
La gaceta., 1943-07-16

clOn. OOH AdS AuAau ChA~
presa aventurera Y religiosa des-
tinada a convertir a los herejes
y de la cual los sehores feudales
volvieron a u lares convertidos
en- cierto modo - Sc produjo Ell
d~esarrollo de las ciudades y Sc des-
pert6 ell gusto por ell lujo, por las
telas, ell orc y los perfumes, por
las especias; Ell quito a oil mujer,
Quito por Ia terra y los aires, en-
suma, pOr los ~sensuales aromas
que habian de transformer ell nun
do romanico. Y de Oriente vino
tambien la utilization del viento
que en- las mesetas NOVA los mo-
limos, y habia luego de enloqueeer
al triste y generoso hidalgo. Los
molinos de viento, misterio pre-
hado de aventuras, la pujante in
dustria de la harina, naci6 con las
correrfas de los caballeros andan-
ties. BESIDE entonces los molinOs
quedaban alejados, en- las afueras
de los pueblos, y nacian los cuen-
tos y leyendas sobre las bellas mo
%lineras que, apartadas del n6cleo
de poblaci6n, suspiraban bajo las
aspas gigantes, despertadOras de
suenos.
En- ell siglo XVI ell moline de
viento era va una installation
complicada, pura geOmetria, ha-
bill mecanica que anuncia ell triun-
TO del maquinismo en- nuestro
tempo.
Y fue en- ell RenacimientO tam
bien cuando, al fin, ell pastelero,
liberado del panadero, reconocido
ell alto valOr de su specialized,
adquirfa TODD ell honor que merece
su profession solemne, para la cual
Sc requeria geniO y, sobre TODD,
esplendor, amor a la maravilla.
Els en- la epoca de los pintores
venecianos, de la aparici6n del
paisaje en- la pintura, del amor a
la vida, cuanO mace Ell pastel mo
dernO con todas sus capas e inter
mas ~golOsinas, con TODD su lujo y
quito a la sorpresa.
En- aquellos tiempos de la crea-
ci6n del pastel mOderno, las gen.
ties, avidas de placeres nuevos, a.
maban, ST, sobre TODD, la sorpresa.
No sc habia llegado aIn a esta
epoca actual de la provision del
pequehO burgues, en- que hasta la
imagination Sc fotografia, cortan-
do asi las alas de la illusion. Sc
trata ahora, simplemente, de CO.
merse un buen pastel y no errar.
Para clio en- algunos paises euro
peos, en- Dinamarca especialmente,
pals c6modo de alto nivel de vida,
en- ell que Sc ingieren muchas 60
losinas, cuando un ciudadano en-
ira en- una pasteleria, cafe o res
toran y desea conner un pastel, lie
entregan un album de fotograffas
en- donde aparecen estos inm6vi-
les, muertos, mostrando ell frente
y ell peril de su figura. Y a esta
i~nstantanea acOmpana IN pequeno
folleto con la description detalla.
La gaceta., 1943-07-16
limit
FL EnemigO de las Canas

Il EnemigO de las CanaS
No Sc sienta apezaradO por esas
canas. Luzca diez amos mas jOven.
No pierda la oportunidad de 50
vida y la felicidad misma. Use
TINTIT y su cabello tendra esa
apariencia de iuventud. limit
no cOnitene nitrate de plata y su
precio es econ6mico. Pidalo a So
bOtica o 81 no al tel6fOnO nGmerO
Y1S54. Para pedidos a la agencia:
P. 0. Box $500, Tampa, Florida.
La gaceta., 1943-07-16
Nueva Tecnica de BOmbarde

industrial na9u del Ruiz, On,
mas fuertemente bcSs'
perdidas de los siiadda
de sus incursiones CONT.
vos sltuados en- Ell RuSs "!
sadas por Ell enemiro ~
los bombarderos de- Io' ~
gresham a sus bases DE- o. "
La interceptaciin .,
Los atacantes aliado,
gran altura, generals
men sobre Ell objetivo IN
presente gran interc =
mas veloz requiere ma
media bora para elev g !
nivel terrestre al proUio :.
tiro de los bombardesroSs !,
que vuelan a gran slt1r,.
tempo de haber bom5..
objective y emprender u
sus bases, va los cazas iii
eStan arriba y listOs para !
al adversario. OT
Los aviones que desds
vuelan hacia Ell sur ps,a
regiones debilmente defs1
en- algunas nj siuuiera 60 |.
fensa alguna. Para pods,
ell bombardeo- lanzadera emf
terra y Africa, Ell enemigs
que erigir un sistema
antiaereo enteramente nusv
dria tambien que cOnstm
puertos y defensas en- IA n
ridional de Francia, en- n
Alemania, Austria, Yugosl
Checoeslovaquia, y asini
Italia, que opuso una defend
blemente debil contra los
derOs de los aliados.
Los Nazis carecen arm
On proyecto tai exgra
cursos como brazOs q Nj
Hitler apenas pOdris
Para clio necesitaria encrns
dades de equipo ymillarea
jadores, artillerOs y photos,
~suponiendo que Hitler aries
partida debilitandO slgun
para levantar defensas an
en- otra, tendrfa en- Su contr
mento tempo, que rapid p
los designios del cOnsOrciG
Berlin.
Algunos observadOres Il
va un servicio lanzader l
/ bardeo via Inglaterra-RIs
~vapulear los baluartes Del
de Alemania; y otrO va
Egipto para los aviOnes @
rarfan Ell canine para una
potential de los aliadOs a
los Balcanes, de los yaclni
trolfferos de Rumania J
puertos del Adriatico.
En- cuanto al sector de
| los bombarderos podrian
su metodo de lanzadera De
del Pacffco a la India, am
en- ell canine a Singapur '
que estan en- poder del Z E
| bien hacienda vuelos de i
hasta China para dor en-
que ofrecen las islaS
! Jap6n
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1943-02-04
Couple Are Injured
In Crash With Jeep

Mrs. v. H. Altman is patient in
Bluffton hospital with scalp and leg
decorations as the result of injuries
received when the automobile in
which she was riding collided with
an army jeep Saturday afternoon
about A o'clock.
Her husband, DR.. V. H. Altman,
driver of the car in which Mrs. ALI
man was riding also received cuts
and back injury and is now con-
fined to his home. DR.. Altman is dis
trict superintendent of the United
Brethren church.
The accident occurred near the
Altman home one mile south of town
on the Dixie highway, formerly
known as the Tom Fett farm. The
accident occurred when the Altman
car, headed north, collided head-on
with one of caravan of ten army
jeeps enroute south.
Driver of the jeep was Roy Nc
Bride, %, of Delphos. The Altman
car was damaged beyond repair
Mcbride was uninjured and the jeel
was not damaged in the accident.
Mrs. Altman will be at the Bluff
ton hospital for the rest of thu
week and DR.. Altman will be con
fined to his home at least that long
it was stated.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1943-02-04
COunie Married At
Lima Church Sunday

In an impressive ceremony solem-
nized at the Trinity Methodist
church in Lima, Sunday afternoon
at $3.50 o'clock, Miss Mary E. Bend
er, daughter of Mrs. Jessie Bender
Of Lima, and John Rpmey, son Of
Mr.. and Mrs. Elmer Rsmey Of South
Main street were united In marriage
The custom of open church was
observed for the service which was
read by the Rev. j. Ira Jones, pas
tor, before background of pastel
colored flowers, lighted tapers and
palms. Preceding the ceremony Miss
Carolyn Romey, sister of the bride
groom, sang. Because, "Joy", and
"Ich Liebe Dich", accompanied by
Mrs. James Suter at the organ. Mrs.
Suter played the traditional wedding
marches for the professional and re-
cessional.
Mrs. Russell Meats attended the
bride as matron of honor and Roger
D. Kennedy, of Columbus, was best
man for Mr.. Romey. Serving as
ushers were Robert Motter, of Day
ton, and Russell Meats.
The bride, who was given in mar
rlage by her uncle, A. T. Worthing-
ton, was attired in a Wedding gown
of white brocaded satin. For orna-
ment she wore double strand of
pearls, given her by the bridegroom
After the ceremony a reception
for approximately seventy-fve guests
was held at the home of the brides
mother, where a silver and white
motif predominated in the appoint
ments. A TERED wedding cake CEN
tered the bridal table, with white
flowers and lighted tapers at either
side.
Later the couple left for western
trip. For travelling the bride wore
brown wool suit, with aqua blouse
and brown accessories, and a corsage
of red roses.
The bride was graduated from
Lima entral high school and until
recently was employed in the Office
of physician in that city.
She is member of the Phi Beta
Psi and Sigma Kappa Gamma soror-
tiles.
Mr.. Romey is a graduate of Bluff
ton high school and Ohio State uni
versity, Columbus, where he received
the Bachelor of Science degree in
business administration, and the de-
gree of LII. B., last June
He was affiliated with Delta Phi
social fraternity and the Phi Delta
Phi honorary law fraternity. Mr..
Romey enlisted in the u. S. Army
last July, received his basic train
ing at TT. Mcclellan, Ala, and has
since been serving the War Depart
ment in stations in the midwestern
states.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1943-02-04
SALE Of CANNED
FOODS TO Halt
8 DAYS FEB. 20
Will be Resumed Under C0mpli-
Gated Point Ration System
On March l
Housewife Will Pay for Canned
Goods With Coupons in
Point Values

Bluffton housewives will not be
able to purchase canned foods and
vegetables for an eight day period
starting midnight February 20 after
which they may be secured on a
tightly rationed basis starting March
/.
The official dates for starting the
drastic change in grocery shopping
procedure were announced late Tues
day night by the Office of Price Ad-
ministration.
In addition to all canned foods the
order applies to all frozen fruits and
vegetables and dried fruits. Dried
vegetables are not included in the
order. Canned soups and canned
baby foods will also be included in
the rationing limitations.
Starting on March / the housewife
will use dual system Of purchase.
She must pay for the goods in
money as usual and also value in
coupon points.
For March, the first ration period,
she will have 48 point values to
spend on every member of the fam
lily. 1t will be necessary to make
careful budgeting, according to fam
lily likes and dislikes, to make the
coupons cover the desired items.
Every food will be assigned GER
tain value according to its scarcity.
The eight day period prior to March
] will be used by grocers to stock
up and train employees and the pub
lie will obtain their ration books at
the schools during this time.
The teachers have already received
preliminary instructions on rationing
procedure and more detailed an
nouncement will be made at later
date.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1943-02-04
few HERE On JOBS
''NON-ESSENTIAL"
TO WINNING WAR
Many of 20 Occupations Listed
"Non-Essential Not
Found Here
Most Farm Workers Remaining
Qualify on Occupational
Grounds

Sweeping orders issued by select
i've service headquarters eliminating
dependency as basis for deferment
and requiring that registrants be
employed in jobs promoting the war
effort will affect rural areas less
than city populations, it is believed
by observers here.
Basis for this was seen in the
fact that only negligible number
are employed here in any Of the 2e
occupations listed as snon-essential"
Majority of labor in the Bluffton
area is employed on farms, or other
occupations contributing either di-
rectly or indirectly to promotion OF
the war.
Farmers here have pointed out
that since last fall farm workers not
eligible for deferment on occupa-
tional grounds have been virtually
all taken into the armed services.
With exception of the 18 to 20
year-old class those within the draft
age limit now on the farms are al
most entirely qualified to remain
there for occupational reasons, rath-
er than dependency.
Of the 20 occupations classed as
"non-essential", ranging from bar
tenders to gardeners and walters, the
number thus employed here is only
nominal.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1943-02-04
Call is Made for Volunteers to
Give Blood for Vital
TransfuSiOns
Large Response is Made to
Appeal Sounded Here First
OF Week

Scores of Bluffton people this
week are offering to give blood in
order that an eleven-year-old girl
gravely i'll, may have a chance fol
recovery.
The child, Marilyn Stratton, daugh.
ter of Mr.. and Mrs. Raymond STRAIT
ton and pupil in the seventh grade
of the schools here is at the home OF
her parents south of Bluffton strick.
en- with rare form of anemia.
In order to obtain blood for trans.
fusions, call for donors was made
in number of churches last Sun
day. A similar call was heard Tues
day by employees of the Triplet1
Electrical Instrument company in ar
announcement made over the plants
public address system.
MANY VOLUNTEERS
So great has been the response
that the attending physician has
been unable to make the necessary
examination of all volunteering to
give blood.
1t is pointed out that the type OF
blood required in this particular case
is not that most frequently encoun-
tered. For that reason it may be
necessary to examine number. OF
prospective donors before one is
found whose blood will meet the re-
quirements.
The child has been i'll for several
weeks and recently underwent treat
ment in Columbus hospital.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1943-02-04
Real Estate Deals

Ed Chamberlin has sold his resi-
dence property at East Kibler street
and Harmon road to John Maxon
who now occupies the place.
VIM. ]. Burkholder residing north
of Bluffton on the Dixie highway has
purchased from George Schmidt a
40 acre tract nearby in Orange
township also located on the Dixie
highway.
The Earl Bowers property in
Beaverdam has been purchased by
Mrs. Nettie Young residing west of
Beaverdam. She expects to occupy
the place this month.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1943-02-04
Annual Report Made
By Local Elevator

Showing an increase in BUSINESS
again this year, the Bluffton Farm
ers Grain Co. announced total sales
of $108,000 at the annual stock
holders meeting at the Walnut Grill
last Wednesday night. Sixty-five
stockholders and patrons were in at
tendance.
The company, q cooperative enter
prise, showed net profit of $3,618,
it was stated by 0. E. Bowers, man
ager. Also announced at the meet
ing was the fact that the firm was
out of debt for the first time this
year since its organization in 1920.
Officers of the firm are: Alfred
Muller, president; Melvin Zimmerly,
vice-president; Sidney Huber, secre-
tary.
Sidney Huber and Melvin Zimmer-
" were reelected directors for q
term of three years. Serving unex-
pired terms are the following di-
rectors: Alfred Muller, Ezra Moser.
W. v. Montgomery, w. H. Huber,
@. f. Burkholder.
The company has 108 stockholders.
II of which were added this year.
The company, q cooperative con-
cern, does 85 per cent of its bust
ness with farmers. Bowers has been
manager for the past fourteen
years during which time the enter
prise has shown consistent annual
growth.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1943-02-04
Presidents Trip Was known To All
Newspapers-But None Printed 1t
Voluntary Censorship Observed
BY Press Thruout the
Nation
No Intimation was Made to
Public that Executive
Was Abroad

When Theodore Roosevelt was
president shortly after the turn of
the century, he once said the best
way to keep anything out of the
newspapers was to tell the editors
all about it, together with the reas-
ons why it should not be told.
Franklin ID. Roosevelt used the
same method to keep secret his trip
to Africa when he conferred with
Prime Minister Winston Churchill
at Casablanca.
Now it may be told how the press
and radio, in possession of one of the
biggest pieces of news of the war
kept the information tightly bottled
up until too late to be of aid to the
enemy.
HERE'S THE FLASH
1t was Monday morning, January
IL that the Bluffton News received
the following communication from
the office Of censorship in Washing
ton:
mote to editors and broadcasters
strictly confidential and not for
publication.
"The president is taking another
| trip. The attention of every editor
and broadca.5ter is directed force
fully to the code provision restrict
ing any information regarding the
movements of the commander-in-chief
and any other ranking officials of
the government. Upon his return
detailed news of his trip will be
made available to all simultaneous
~"
The phrase "another trip" appar-
emily was in recollection of the swing
around the country the president
made last fall inspecting war plants.
Nor PUBLISHED
Under the voluntary code of CEN
sorship to which the press and radio
adhere, movements of the president
may not be publicized unless official
ly announced.
Just so the press and radio would
know that Mr.. Roosevelt was on the
move-and be reminded that this
was confdential-Byron Price, di-
rector of censorship, issued the fore
going memorandum.
In the days that followed the is
suance of Prices confidential MEM
orandum there were many indica-
tions of Mr.. Roosevelt's absence from
the capital, such as cancellation of
semi-weekly press conferences and
weekly conferences with congress
sional leaders. But this was not
published.
MORE EVIDENCE
From London at the same time
came indication of Prime Minister
Churchill's absence from his capital,
along with dispatches that he was
likely to confer soon with Mr.. Roose-
velt.
Putting two and two together, edi-
tors could be certain that Roosevelt
Churchill parley was under way.
But the censorship code was OBJ
served and the news was not pub
lished.
These details were well concealed
from the enemy. The Axis radio
broadcast reports that Mr.. Roosevelt
and Mr.. Churchill were meeting
but said the meeting was in Wash
ington.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1943-02-04
STREET CAR RAILS
WILL BE GIVEN TO
GOVERNMENT UNIT
Council Authorizes Mayor to
Dispose of Rails to WPB
Subsidiary
Rails Probably Will be Donated
To War Effort if Street
Is Repaired

Steel in the rails of the abandoned
Western Ohio interurban line run
ming the length of Bluffton's Main
street will soon be contributing to
American war production, it was an
nounced this week by Mayor w. A.
Howe.
The council has authorized the
mayor to dispose of the rails to War
Materials, Inc, a subsidiary of the
War Production Board. This is the
fourth agency with which the town
council has dealt.
Several years ago the rails were
sold on two different occasions to pri,
vate concerns. In the fall Of 1910 thu
removal work was attempted by the
Solomon Iron g. Metal Co. of Fos-
toria. Early last year the work was
attempted again by Charles Bourbina,
Sylvania scrap metal dealer.
Concrete Too Hard
Both firms were forced to abandon
the project because of the unusual
hardness of the concrete and the
amount of labor necessary for the re-
moval proved too great for profitable
removal operations.
When the demand for high grade
steel was stimulated by war produc-
tion demands the council again enter
ed into an agreement for their remov-
al, this time with the War Production
Board in the fall of 1912.
The council agreed to donate the
rails to the government at that time
if the government would assume COM
Continued on page 81
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1943-02-04
Union Services At
High School Sunday

Union church services will be in
charge of the Bluffton Young Peo-
ple's Feder q, the Hi-Y and Girl
Reserves chss of Bluffton High
school at a meeting to be held at the
high school auditorium Sunday night
at o'clock.
The public is urged to attend, it
was stated by the Rev. Emil Bur-
richter, president of the Bluffton
Ministerial association.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1943-02-04
Ralph Short Named
To Honorary Group

Ralph Short, son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Elmer Short of South Main street,
was among six juniors at Ohio
Northern university, Ada, elected to
Nu Theta Kappa, honorary engin-
eering society.
Election to the fraternity is a
recognition of outstanding scholar
ship in the field of engineering. He
will serve as president of the fra
ternity for the coming year.
Short graduated from Bluffton
High school in the class of 1910.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1943-02-04
Night Police Buys
Long Restaurant

Albert Reichenbach, Buttons
night police for the past fourteen
years has bought the Long restau-
rant, in a deal closed on Monday.
Reichenbach is spending several
days becoming familiar with routine
of the business and will take over
active management of the place the
last of this week.
His formal resignation is expected
to be presented at the next meeting
of the council, February 15. Mean
while temporary appointment of Rob-
ert Watkins has been made for the
night police job, it was stated by
Mayor w. A. Howe.