davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-01-25

LONDON-UP - Allied planes
raked German and Italian road
transport. ships and airdromes
along the African coast and ~
Sicily today as the British eighth
army drove on toward Tunisia in
hot pursuit OF the German.ltalian
forces strung out all the way from
the Llbyan frontier area 10 Gahes.
on the east Tunieia Goa 100 miles
to the northwest.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-01-25

LONDON-AP-The British air
plane factory with the best pro
duction record is 90 feet under
ground. it was disclosed today. It
is SO comfortable that absenteeism
is virtually unheard of.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-01-25

p LONDON-AP-- The Nichy ra-
do reported today that French pc
lice had arrested 5000 persons in
Marseille on order Of the Germans
ito safeguard order in the city
after the German occupation au-
thorities had decreed evacuation OF
the old port of Marseille on "mili-
tary and security grounds"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-13
Jones Assures
Farmers Profits

GRAND RAPIDS, Nov. u
War Food Administrator Marvin
Jones today assured farmers they
would receive sufficient prices 10
enable them TO continue record
production Of food. feed and fiber
for the war program.
Speaking at the annual con-
vention here Of the National
Grange, he promised full govern
mental cooperation in farm prob
lens.
Likewise, he appealed TO the
Grange 10 support the admins
tration'S farm program and the
use of subsidies.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-13
OTHERS TO CONTRIBUTE

The 2,000-calory target, he AS
serted, will not have to be sup
piled from the pantrieS of the
United States and other Allied ma
tons. A large part of it will
come, he said, from domestic pro-
duction in the countries to be
liberated.
1t has not yet been decided
whether this same degree of re.
lief will be provided for Germany
and her Allies.
Nutrition experts consider 1000
calorieS a day the minimum nour-
ishment needed for a healthful
diet.
Asked whether il was true that
the United States would be calico
on to supply 20 per cent of al
relief, Lehman said no decision
had been made on relative
amounts.
ACCEPTED BY L. =.
al am sure that whatever sac
rifice the people of America are
called on TO make, however" he
said. "they will accept II will
ingly, recognizing the great OBJ
jectives of the work"
The UNRRA council has not
decided whether its machinery viii
be used 10 aid the millions OF
famine sufferers in India. he as
serted
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-13
Wrong Market Listed
For Point Shortage

II was enormously stated IN
the Times Yesterday that the Peo-
pies Market, 632t Michigan.
had been cited by the OPA for ra-
ton point shortages.
The market accused was the
Peoples Market az 22l43 Van
DIXIE. operated by Henry Alex
euEpr
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-13
Doctor Orders Rest
For Singer lily POns

HOLLYWOOD, Nov. - QNS)
Two Colorado engagements
were cancelled today by singer
Lily Pons following a warning hy
her physician that she was threat
encd with a complete breakdown
TIE physician S7TU rH7t t7r
singer was suffering from an
ancmic condition and from merry
Gus fatigue.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-13
STARVING REASSURED

ATLANTIC CITY, N. j., Nov
y (UP)-United Nations relief
director Herbert II. Lehman today
promised the starving people OF
occupied Europe and the Far East
a diet of 1000 calories a day a,
soon as the Allied armies have
liberated them.
At his first news conference
since the council of the United
Nations Relief and Rehabilitation
Administration elected him
UNRRA'S executive director
Lehman described the task of re-
patriating 20,000,000 European
refugees as "one of the most i'm
portant and difficult" facing
UNRRA.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-13
By WILLIAM RANDOLPH
HEARST. JUNIOR

Publisher, New York IournAi-American
LONDON. OCt.-We entered
the back door 10 the plain little
house. walked down a hall and
entered a room
II IS the nerve center for our
Eighth fighter command. Here
they keep track of all planes in
action within a radius of several
hundred miles.
They keep direct radio voice
communication with all their
fighters The bomberS do the
same thing with their ground
command.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-13
W. K. Hearst. Junior:
Contact
To Home

EDITORS NOTE 49, The
work Of the Eighth fighter
commands nerve center. into
uhioh fioDs the dramatic
inierpiGne telephone conVer-
satiop Of combat pilots. Is
described IN the following
series Of articles BY William
Randolph Hearst, Junior. This
IS the second of three stories
IN the series.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-13
FLIERS CAN TALK

The fighters can talk TO one
another, TO the bombers and To
the ground and in turn the ground
has the same type of contact,
It's about 50 feet square with
a ceiling about 30 feet high. At
one end Il a balcony with a stair
way along the wall leading up
to it.
Pcrched on the rim Of this bal
cOny looking out over the room
are about a dozen men with ear
sets and phones like a telephone
operators) strapped round their
neckS and separated from one an
other by little glass partitions.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-13
British Destroyer Lost

LONDON. Nov II GNSl--The
admiralty yesterday announced
the loss Of the 1,375-ton destroyer
ECllnSe.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-13

nAWN--s3io Gratiot-IroquoIs Pr. 25ss
DhUN Cont from 2 p NJ NJ Rooney.
Frank Morgan Human Comedy" Plus
Captive VIA Woman" Eyelyp Ankers
nEApp0pN--Nii pTeIeEraph DE. s1so 4
DLhhDOhN Open 500 PM Park Free
Chss Laughton This Land Il Mine
Franchot Tone NJ. Hunt. pilot No. S."
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-13
MEN AT TABLE

Around the table. evenly spaced,
are about a dozen enlisted men
with long sticks in their hands.
They, too, have telephone gear on
Their heads and chests and on IN
StructionS from somebody they
constantly reach out and move
little markers on the map.
The markers say whether they
are friendly or hostile fighters or
bombers. their altitude and the
approximately number of planes
in each group y
Just below the balcony in the
center of a raised platform eX-
tending in the same direction and
Of the same width as the balcony
itself sit like judges an American
and a British officer.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-13
ROOM WAS QUIET

The room was wierdly quiet
with every one speaking in low
voice and no more than was alb
Solutely necessary.
From this balcony one looks
down on a horizontal waist-level
map about 20 feet square.
It's Of the southeastern corner
Of England and the coasts Of
France, Belgium, Holland and
Germany up TO about Denmark
and inwardS TO a depth of several
hundred miles.
1t also takes in part of the
North Sea
1t Is plotted out IN portions
about two or three feet square
and these squares in turn are di-
Vlded into smaller squares.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-13
Freed Nations
ToGet as Million
Tons Of Supplies

ATLANTIC CITY. N. j.. Nov.
y -tINSt=E Eight of Europe-s
AXiS-strangled nations will re-
quire 1855. 900 tons of food, fuel,
clothing. medicine and other sup
plies in the first six months after
their liberation. according to an
exhaustive Allied survey made
public today.
The survey. compiled by ex-
pertS from the United States,
Britain, Russia and numerous
refugee governments, was pre-
scented 10 the L. S. Relief and Re-
Mobilization Council for future
guidance.
The countries covered are Bel
GUM Luxembourg, CzeCho Slo-
vakia. France. Greece. the Meth
erlandS, Norway, Poland and
YugOSlaVia.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-13
$50 MILLIONS FROM U. s.

The United States, Canada and
Mexico would be expected TO sup
ply 9l2 million tons. The United
Kingdom was set down for six
million tons.
Another eight million would be
split among Scandinavia, Spain
and the Mediterranean area. The
remaining 22la million tons could
be scraped up from the Scorched
earth left by the Nazis, IN the
opinion OF the Allied experts. This
would consist mainly of coal and
iron.
The survey did not deal for
mally with the cost to each
nation but various authorities
attending the meeting have tenta-
lively suggested | per cent of the
national income in each have
nation as a starting point IN the
discussions That would mean
about S750000,000 for the United
States.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1943-07-01

Subscribe fQr Tbs Republican.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1943-07-01
Office Of Price Administration

needed. The best contribution which
government can make is to release the
flood of waters of individual initiative
which, under our competitive enter
prise system, is primarily responsible
for the enormous progress we have
made in our national standard of
living.
"Of course, there must be planning
but the best planning is that which is
done on the job by the person respon-
sible for getting the job done when
that person is rewarded by profit OF
penalized by loss for the kind of plan
ming he does. Let individual initiative
have full play and we can renew the
growth and development of prosperity
which was arrested by the Sophistries
of government planning into prosper
ity. Let government maintain fair
play among competitors under our
Constitution and Bill of Rights-dis-
courage monopoly in government and
labor as well as in business, protect
private property against coniscation
and we can have genuine and dur
able prosperity after the war is over.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1943-07-01

other hand (and that is because, of
course, all the eggs are in one basket
suppose all the millions of business
concerns are operating under separate
individual planning. If one of the
planners makes a mistake, his con-
Germ suffers loss and has to pay for
it, but not the rest. They could not all
be wrong at the same time. Each of
them would be striving to please Gus
toners instead of politicians--and
there is a diffcrence-and the plan
ming would be profitable because it
gave customers what they wanted
"Whcn government guesscs are
wrong, the losses can be hidden in
taxes, which in turn have to come out
OF wages; and that is where | would
have you as a government planner be-
cause you could not know how good
or bad my plan really was. | would
only have to fix the figures 50 they
Showed a profit, and the losses could
be subsidized out of the taxes that
YOU paid, but did not know what for.
"What we need for postwar pros
per;ty is full civilian production and
employment We already have the
chronological skill and capacity. We
have the genius Of experienced bust
ness cement and the skilled labor
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1943-07-01

understand the weakness and futility
of government planning. Let's sup
pose | were the government economic
planner for all within the hearing of
my voice. could keep you employed,
all of you, but you would have to give
me authority to tell you when and
where you could work. You would
have to let me fix wages and prices,
and finally give me the power to pun
iSh those who refused to conform to
my plan. You would have to keep me
in office, because government plans
take long time; and | would remind
you every four years that you must
not change horses in mid-stream.
V ould use terms to create emergencies
and then use the emergencies to get
more terms, so that you might never
get rid of me. That would be the end
of the tWo-party system. And it
would be the end of your freedom, for
you would have traded your birthright
of liberty for mess of pottage called
security.
even after you have given up your
freedom for the supposed benefits Of
the government plan, the plan and the
planner cannot be trusted, Suppose
there is mistake in the plan. Then
the entire economy suffers. On the
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1943-07-01
Price Reductions
In Meat Effective
Beef, Lamb and Pork Are Cut
Average of Three Cents
Per Pound

Reduction of retail prices of beef,
veal. lamb mutton and most pork cuts
averaging 10 per cent, or 3 cents a
pound, are now in all stores, the Of
flee of Price Administration an
nounced.
A similar reduction in the price of
cured and processed pork will be made
on July s. The time lag in effecting
the price reduction in pork products,
the OPA explained, is necessary to
take care of pork already in process.
The action reducing the cost of meat
to the housewife is a part of the OPA
program to "hold- the-line" and fol-
lows by eleven days a similar reduc-
ton in retail butter prices.
Farm Producer Aided
The OPA explained that the reduc-
ton of some of the cheaper cuts is
less than three cents a pound, while
on some Of the more expensive cuts,
the reduction is more, bringing the
average rollback to 3 cents a pound
This reduction in prices, through
subsidy payments, is made without
imposing it's effects on the farm pro-
duced.
Payments to slaughterers to COM
pensate for the price reduction will be
based upon live weight or livestock
slaughtered, OPA explained. Pay
mcnts will be equivalent to approx
mately 2 cents per pound on the
dressed carcasses. Any slaughtercr
who slaughtered 1000 pounds or more
live weight, a month in any one es-
Establishment is eligible for the subsidy.
A retail price chart on page shows
the cents-per-pound prices for beef,
veal, lamb, mutton and variety meats
for Class and 2 stores in Zone 8
North, which includes Allegany and
Garrett counties in Maryland and
Bedford and Somerset counties
(among others) in Pennsylvania.
Glass l and , comprises that great
majority Of the nations retail food
outlets consisting of independent
stores with less than $25O,0O0 annual
sales All other retailers are grouped
under Class 3 and 4, and their prices
arc one and two cents a pound lower,
in most cases.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1943-07-01
VARIETY
MEATS
BEEF

produced with red, green, blue, and
yellow grounds. The limited supply of
metallic inks does not allow the use
of aluminium or bronze powder, paste
ink, or leaf. The silk screen printing
process that has been found effective
is permitted 100 percent production,
A new type of wallpaper has been
reported recently that makes paper
hanging easy. 1t comes ready coated
with adhesive and is washable All
that is needed is to soak it briefly in
water and hang it on the wall.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1943-07-01
t1Onlemakers' Column


The following information regard
ing farm family living has been re-
ccived by the Home Demonstration
Agent:
l. Hazel-Atlas Jar Company, "Sizes
of jars offered will be pints, quarts,
and half gallons. Neither wide mouth
jars nor closures for same will be
available"
?. Kerr Glass Manufacturing Com
pany-"We are making only the Kerr
Mason jar, the square style. This is
the small mouth Mason Jar, equipped
with a two-piece Kerr Mason Cap.
This jar made in pint, quart, and
half-gallon sizes"
1t is understood that the Ball
Brothers Company is putting out the
same sizes. There are supposed to be
plenty of No. 2 and No. 2l2 cans
available.
g. Cotton fabrics will be lighter and
less tightly woven Another step in
the comprehensive cotton textile pro-
gram to bring about maximum pro-
duction of scrviccablc cotton fabrics
has been taken by simplifying the
construction of long list of cotton
materials.
Generally, the order decreases the
amount Of raw materials required by
placing restrictions on the clOscncss
of weave and weight of the finished
product. However, the construction
resulting will be of fairly durable
quality. The savings on raw material
and concentration of looms on fewer
fabrics should result in an increased
production and help to meet our in
creased demand for these cotton ma
tcrials. Some of the materials affect
cd by this restriction are all wide
sheetings, print cloth, broadcloth,
poplin, twills, and pajama checks.
Birdseye and gauze diaper cloth
will continue to be made at the pres
cnt rate of output. The looms on which
these materials are made will not be
converted to the production of other
materials.
Pcrcale and dress goods that weigh
4 ounces per yard with a thread count
of so in the warp and 80 in the fill.
ing may no longer be made for civil.
ian use. These acknowledgements
among homcmakcrs for children's
clothes and house dresses arc needed
for the manufacture of such things as
underwear for the armed forces anc
surgical goods. Other available ma.
terials such as broadcloth and poplir
will have to be substituted for these
old favorites.
4. Wallpaper-To conserve wall
paper the wallpaper industry will nc
longer make up sample books. New
sample books will not be needed be
cause there will be no new pattern.
produced in wallpaper this year. Only
those previously designed and pro
duced in 1942-43 will be made. How
ever about the same amount of wall
paper will be manufactured as las
year, about 90 percent of that pro
duced in 194l-42.
There are some wartime limits OF
colors and pigments. Papers may b.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1943-07-01
Postwar Prosperity
RN GEORGE PECK

Speaking over the "Wakc Up
America Radio Forum recently, Dr..
Alfred P, Haakc, noted economist
and lecturer, voiced such wealth of
sound common sense regarding plan
ming for the postwar period that for
the benefit of those who missed it on
the air, we would like to quote part
of it here The learned Doctor was
right ION the beam" when he said:
"The idea that government can plan
people into prosperity is not new.
Common sense is all we need to
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1943-07-01
Boys Overseas Are
Grateful For News

Boys overseas continue to show
how grateful they are for any news of
home, as is shown in replies acknowl-
edging receipt of the V-mail letter
that is sent out from Oakland each
month.
Two letters have gone out, one in
April and one in May, to all Garrett
county boys in service overseas, when
addresses are available. and the third
letter is being prepared this week.
Here are a few paragraphs from
the boys:
From r. NJ Wilson, CM LIST class,
U.S.N.R., stationed in Aleutian island
area.
Received your very welcome Gar
rett county letter recently and you
certainly did condense a lot of news
into one interesting page.
Since I've been away from Garrett
county and Oakland I've learned to
appreciate the qualities Of the place
and the people there more than ever
before
| want to cite few examples Of
friendly courtesy that aren't found
everywhere First, the bank is doing
quite a favor monthly by distributing
my allotment to mother and wife,
without charge Second, | ordered
flowers for mother for Mothers Day
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1943-07-01

Jesse Jones, Secretary of Commerce,
predicts U. S. will have enough rub
Der for military and civilian essential
needs by end of this year. ~
Chester c. Davis resigned as
food administrator. He declared
resigned because he could not su.
President Roosevelt's food 81
program and because of lac
thority over foo nolicy ma
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1943-07-01
NOTES

o n O
-GroundM
@ The
and
a
a
o il
a
Not &c Steal
san steaks
of
o S n
Oh andno S lie cua
yearng the above
lamb cut of good grade he must
lamb o. the
lamb sell retail yeng lamb
cuo
grean am c 0
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1943-07-01

Negroes constitute 8.8 percent of
the nations total population of voting
age.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1943-07-01
Retail Ceiling Prices for Beef,
Veal, Lamb and Mutton ISL
Classes
GRADES

B or D or
AA or A or Com Cor Cutters
Choice Good Imer- Utility & Can
cial nerS
Cantc Dor pOund
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-26
Budget Meals Call
For Glamour Dessert
Wartime Strategy for Menu Planners Happy Ending
to Dinner Tactics; Two Recipes Listed as Examples

It's every good kitchen soldiers
patriotic duty nowadays to be O
real master Of meal planning tao
tics. In spite Of war shadows and
rationing, It Is quite possible to plan
menus that are interesting and APP
petizing as well as nourishing. A
good basic point for your wartime
menu strategy Is to wind up bud
get meal with a glamour dessert.
This happy ending to q strictly
economy dinner can be counted on
to start everybody off In gala Spir-
its for the evening.
A lattice-topped cherry pie, for
instance, Is q glamorous dessert
that's easy to squeeze into q busy
wartime schedule. Even O begin
ner cook can produce cherry pie
that's a masterpiece. The trick Is
TO- tllicken It with cooking
tapioca, which keeps the cherry
Juice where 1t belongs, inside the
pie, and guarantees good appear
aYce as well as o texture that cuts
to perfection.
II you're q beginner at making
lattice tops lay half the strips Of
pastry at regular intervals over the
filled pie shell In one direction,
then cross them with the other half.
After you have gained q little dex-
terity, you'll probably enjoy doing
o regular basket weave.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-26

New York-Jeep suits, Stacks and
windbreakers, tough denim overalls
will be the height Of fashion for
the 194S Victory gardener, q survey
Of shops indicates.
Normally at this time Gotham
suburbaniteS become convinced that
there will be one more spring as
counters blossom forth with cute,
dressy gardening costumes. But you'll
ind little Of that sort of thing
around this season. There doesn't
even seem to be enough denim to go
round. One New York store, which
used to lead the gardening fashions
parade, walls: wed give q lot to
be able to lay hands on 10000 blue
denim overalls for women who work
In factories and gardens, too"
This store Just now Is featuring
"jeep" suit, o one-piece coverall
Of denim or other heavy cotton
nnaerial. Several other large stores
are directing customers seeking gar
den toys to their work clothes de-
partment. There they can find
plain, but practical overalls which
can be dressed up" nicely with o
brightly contrasting sweater or shirt.
Claire McCardell has designed a
new dress, especially for garden
ing. It Is q one-hook wrap-around
Of crisp gingham In blue red,
brown, green or navy stripes,
sleeveless, with a deep arm hole
for freedom OF action. It has
one practical feature that many
pretty pretty" garden frocks often
lacked-big deep pockets often lack
ed-big deep pockets that can hold
raft of things. These are cornu-
copia-shapped affairs, one running
from hip to knee and another, small
er, one on the blouse. This McCar-
dell, model. which will appear later
in cool seersucker, would also make
a handy "carry-your-own" shopping
dress.
For early bird gardeners, q
practical outfit would consist Of a
pair OF denim Stacks, q bright
plaid gingham shirt and q water
resistant windbreaker. The last Is
Of unlined poplin In gold, red or
blue, buttons, snugly at the throat
and is adjustable so that 1t really
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-26
BY MRS. GAYNOR MADDOX
NEA Service STAFF Writer
Orange Upside Down Cake

NyGA&AS
Three tablespoons butter or SUBJ
stitute, Ia cup firmly packed
brown sugar, oranges, cut in half
inch slices.
Melt butter in 7-inch skillet with
handle which will not burn in oven.
Add sugar and stir until sugar is
dissolved. Arrange sliced oranges in
syrup in pan. Spread following bat
ter over them:
One cup all-purpose -four, la
teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons single
action or 1-2 teaspoons double
action baking powder, Ia cup shor-
tening, 1-3 cup sugar, / egg, !
teaspoon gratde orange peel, la
cup milk.
Sift -four, measure and resift
three times with salt and baking
powder. Cream shortening. blend In
sugar. Add egg and beat until fluffy.
Add grated peel. Add -four mix
ture and milk alternately. Beat
well after each addition. Spread
batter over prepared syrup and
slices. Bake In moderate oven ct
SIS degrees y. about Is minutes.
Cool q few minutes then loosen
cake from sides and bottom Of pan
with spatuIa and turn out on serv-
ing plate. Serve with lemon sauce.
Orange Gingerbread