davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-06-28
Swedes See Danger to Demoerocies in
Subjecting Conquered Germany to Revenge

fight the Nazis because they re-
peal public security. and it would
be moral suicide to follow their
example"
Then, the author points out
that the laws of every country,
including those of Germany it
self, provide means for dealing
with the Nazis. "Quisling and
his satellites have broken a long
series of paragraphs of the Nor
wegian criminal law, and we
would do them a service by let
ting them escape with lynching
and giving the ma martyr aure-
ole. Tried and sentenced before
the regular courts, granting the
accused all legal rights, they
would be revealed for what they
are: Inferior and nasty gang
SterS.
Broke German Laws.
Everywhere the Nazis have
broken the laws of the mother
country and should be sentenced
according to these, and this also
applies to the dictators. In 1888
the Nazis had no majority in the
German Reichstag but neverthe-
less usurped all the power. which
is a clear breach of the German
law, and it is not necessary to
make new laws to punish the
Nazi leaders"
This argument could be en-
larged Indefinitely. Hitler be-
came chancellor under the Wei
mar Constitution, to which he
Swore allegiance. This constitu-
tion has never been legally abro-
gated, and Hitler is indictable for
nearly every crime on the law
books, including murder. Under
the Weimar Constitution, inter-
national law and treaties are
part of the German law. 1t is
not necessary to enumerate here
how often he has violated these
provisions.
The Swedes have seen, more
clearly than we, the outrages
committed by the Nazis through
out Europe. Nevertheless, they
reject the theory that the be-
havior of peoples under the heel
of tyrants is characteristic of
their permanent nature.
The author of the article have
quoted points out an historical
truism: "History's cultural curves
show that it is not impossible
that Germany may, in the course
of some years, be more humane
than the Allies. Perpetual ma
tional character does not exist"
Treason Against Ourselves"
Finally, he warns against what
is most greatly to be feared: THE
tide of vengeance would bring to
the surface those we last want to
see in power. AS long as we keep
to democracy, law and human
ism, our own would-be dictators
will have no chance of winning
power. The process Of revenge
would lead to dictatorship; there
fore, revenge is treason against
ourselves. Western culture can
only be preserved after the war
through a clear, well-thought-
out, humanistic and democratic
attitude"
Justice Is not softness. But
justice presumes an ethical order
of affairs, and Judgment accord
ing to that legal and ethical Or
der. and not according to who
happens to be top dog. Justice
does not generalize. Justice is
specific; it brings Its case. The
great words of Burke in defense
of the American colonies should
never be forgotten: "One can
not bring an indictment against
whole people"
tReleased by the Bell Syndicate, Inc)
Evening star., 1943-06-28

h eroic as to
mortify many of
his friends and
C a u Sc distress
even a m o n &
some Of his op-
p o n e n t S
In so great a
crisis few citi-
Zens can fail to
feel chagrin at
finding the head
Of the Nation
yielding to the
| a b or lobbyists
with whom he Is
POLITICALLY allied.
Evening star., 1943-06-28
This Changing World
Sponords Seeing U. 5. and Brtoin as Guard Against
Communism, Leon More Toword Allied Couse

toward the Allies from one OF
hostile to friendly neutrality.
The fact that the American
and British Governments have
done their utmost to ease the
terrific economic crisis in Spain
also has contributed to a better
understanding between the Allies
and the Spanish people.
The Madrid government con-
tinues to look on the situation
as one in which the main issue
is between Communism and total
itarianism and continues to pre-
fer the latter. But it cannot ig-
more the trends which are be-
coming clearer every day among
the Spanish people.
The Spaniards are deeply re-
ligious and are individualists DO
itically. The Nazis were uncouth
and heavy handed in the earlier
stages Of the war through their
Gestapo agents and clumsy prop
agandists.
At the same time they were
extravagant in their promises to
help Spain overcome her eco
nomic predicament.
The principal trump card the
Reich possessed in the last few
neutrality-suspicious. to let Span
1sh merchantmen circulate un-
molested to take supplies from
Argentina to Spanish ports-has
much less value now. The Allied
anti-submarine campaign has
been so successful in the last
two months that immunity from
submarine attacks is now Of lit
tie value to the Spaniards.
In the meantime, neither food
nor manufactured products-ex-
cept some ersatz junk-reached
Spain from Axis countries.
Furthermore, Mussolini, who was
more popular with the masses
than Hitler, has been shown I'D
to be nothing but a weak leader
who is ready to collapse under
the strain of the Allied attacks.
Feels Pulse of People.
All these factors indicate to
the professional diplomats that
Spaniards are much more favor
ably disposed toward the United
States and Britain than they are
toward Italy and Germany, in
spite OF the policy their govern
ment still appears to follow.
Generalissimo Franco, who has
fair idea Of the trends and
tendencies in his country, real
ICES that his position might easily
become jeopardized If he made
wrong move. He is loath to
have internal trouble and should
the Spanish people decide that
they want to throw their lot with
the Allies, there is little he could
do.
The Allies do not need Spain
Tor military purposes. They are
satisfied with her unequivocal
neutrality. But they maintain
that SPANS neutrality must be
genuinely friendly.
In order to improve a situation
which year ago looked ex-
tremely doubtful and created
grave concern when our military
strategists formulated plans for
the invasion of North Africa. it is
considered necessary that SPANS
economic situation be improved
as much as possible, in spite of
Frances black record with the
American people
Evening star., 1943-06-28

a severe blow. Congress should
promptly pass the bill just intro
duced by Senator Hatch, Democrat,
to extend the ban on political con-
tributions to cover all employer as
sociations or nonprofit organiza-
tions and at the same time should
make the prohibition of labor union
contributions an integral part of the
Federal Corrupt Practices Act for
all time. For, as the President re-
marked, if the reform is meritorious,,
it should not be confined to war
time.
Evening star., 1943-06-28
Miners Join Cofe Strike

GLACE BAY, Nova Scotia, June %
P).-A mass meeting of miners voted
yesterday to halt production for one
day at five Glace Bay colleries, en-
ploying about 1000 men, in SYM
pathy with II mattresses who have
been on strike from a cafe here for
four weeks
Evening star., 1943-06-28

the truth is the
law is so innocu-
Gus and so lack
ing in penalties
that the mystery
will always be
why the labor
unions rails e d
such a furore in
opposition.
Congress has
m e ly done
what 1t always
has done for the
last IS yea r S
x.yhan loh0r die.
Evening star., 1943-06-28
Fire Rozes Ciro's Night Club

HOLLYWOOD, June % P-
Ciro's night club, frequented by mo-
ton picture celebrities, was left a
blackened shell by fire that swept
through its elaborate furnishings
early yesterday after patrons had
departed. Capt Harold Davis OF
the county fire department said the
loss might reach $4,000.
Evening star., 1943-06-28

ers. Every Lon
don newspaper
has on its stan
q collection Of
retired naval
and army on
GERS, whose last
memory Of war
W as watching
Florence Night
/ n g ale W ak
+ h r o gh the
wards in Cri-
mea.
Until I had
Evening star., 1943-06-28

Peninsula.
The strong
cultural and
in t e ii ectual
bonds which
tie the former
Spanish and
P or t u guese
p oss e S sions
in the New
World W / t h
t he mother
countries are
h a v ng an
effect on the
population of
Evening star., 1943-06-28

sea. 1t has
C Sc con-
facts with the
f o g-v e ii e d
continent of
E u r o p e.
Though neu-
trail, Sweden
S y m pathizes
w ! t n t n e
A Iii e S, and
e S p e c i a ! ly
with Norway.
Their rela-
t We in d e.
pendence en-
Evening star., 1943-06-28

HE opinions OF the rtters this page their on
necessarily The Stars Such opinions presented In The
Stars effort to oUe all sides of questions OF interest to its
readers although such opinions be contradictory
themselves and directly opposed to The Stars.
Evening star., 1943-06-28
On the Record
By DOROTHY THOMPSON.

In our .preoccupation with
European events, it is we'll to OBJ
serve what those who are closest
to them think.
Sweden is an island in a Nazi
Evening star., 1943-06-28
BY FRANK r. KENT,

From the start, Mr.. Roosevelts
course in the coal strike, climaxing
in his last-minute veto Of the anti
strike bill, has been so utterly un-
Evening star., 1943-06-28
McLemore-
Tries to Guido
Chair Stroteeists
BY HENRY McLEMORE.

LONDON-Some Of the most
profound nonsense being written in
the world today comes OF the type
writer's OF English military observ.
Evening star., 1943-06-28
By CONSTANTINE BROWN.

The unequivocal adherence of
the bulk of the Latin American
republics to the Allied cause be-
gins to be felt in the Iberian
Evening star., 1943-06-28
Confusion
In New Act
Denied
Chief Contribution
Is Provision for
Cooling or
BY DAVID LAWRENCE.

A curious effort to make it appear
to the public that the new War
Labor Disputes Act is confusing"
has developed in labor circles. though
Evening star., 1943-07-09
Vast Coos Junior Golf Promotion Backed by Star Pros

confused the natives they per-
sisted in running up and down
the sidelines following the ball.
The games still a mystery to
many who do likewise in the
U. S."
Future Book-Phil Terranova,
who K. O.'d Jackie Callura in a
nontitle bout, will get his shot
at Jackie's NBA featherweight
title at New Orleans August 16,
according to Manager Bobby
Gleason.
Leo Diegel is planning a unique
golf match for Red Cross bene-
fit at Philadelphia's Bala Golf
Club July 18. A 12-woman team,
led by Mrs. Glenna Collett Ware;
will play with 7-stroke handi-
caps against a dozen men anna
teurs, who get two strokes, and
a dozen pros who'll play from
scratch. j. Wood Platt will cap
tain the mems amateur team and
Diegel the pros.
Service Dept.-Biff Hoffman.
the old Stanford fullback, has
moved up the ladder from pri-
vate to captain in the marines
in 10 months. A guy who may be
after his record Is Herb Goren.
former New York Sun baseball
scribe, who has jumped from pri-
vate to staff sergeant In . month
Evening star., 1943-07-09
Signing of Aguirre, Vet, Eases
End Problem for Redskins

points and scored two touchdowns
for 26 points. He is married and
has one child.
The Skins had been none too
happy about the end situation with
only Bob Masterson and Bob Nc
Chesney sure to return this year.
Signing of Aguirre will bring the
grin back to Coach Dutch Berg
mans pleasant face. Aguirre played
under Bergman at Catholic Univer-
sity, transferring to st. Mary's.
Coach Turk Edwards is on the way
to California to take care of advance
arrangements for the Redskin squad.
The Skins may complete their
training at Maryland University
after they come home from the ALL
Star game at Chicago.
Evening star., 1943-07-09
Baker and Ball Added
To Maryland Staff

University Of Maryland's physical
education department was enlarged
today with the addition of Stanley
CTuffy) Baker, former football and
baseball coach at Point Pleasant
IN. j. High. and Herman Ball,
former football coach at Allegany
High, Cumberland, Md.
Baker. graduate of West Virginia,
will be director of intramural ath-
letics and will be in charge of the
corrective and remedial program for
Army students training at College
Park His football team last year
won the State championship.
Baker also got a masters degree
at Columbia last year.
Ball will assist in the intramural
program for Army trainees and with
Baker will help DR.. Clarence w.
Spears, head football coach, with
the gridiron squad this fall He
served seven seasons at Anegany
and had three unbeaten teams. He
is graduate of Davis and Elkins.
Evening star., 1943-07-09

One-minute sports page-As
soon as he heard of 81 Johnson's
resignation" from the National
League All-Star team. old Bobo
Newsom phoned Ford Frick to
ask for the batting practice as
signment. That would have made
him the first player to make the
All-Star squads in both leagues.
but the call was too late and Ace
Adams already had been given
the job.
Judge Lands 736-page book,
Baseball, which subs for the old
official guides, finally is off the
press. At a glance it seems to
contain everything except the
name of J. G. Taylor Sphinx.
The 1,O00-man Navy Viz
group that just reported at Iowa
State sent 13 Cyclone lettermen
back to the campus, but the only
footballer was Don Siebold, a
guard.
The Hambletonian, coming to
a metropolitan track for the first
time at Empire City, likely will
have its first city-owned favorite,
Bill Strang'S Volo Song.
Today's Guest Star-Bob Sted-
Ter, Buffalo, IN. " News: "An
exhibition game of football in
the South Pacific by Marines so
Evening star., 1943-07-09

The end situation on the Red
skins skimpy football squad took
a turn for the better today with
signing of Joe Aguirre to play with
the world pigskin champs. Aguirre
was with the Skins in 194l, but de-
cided last year to go globe trotting.
He shipped as purser on the Grace
Line for an 11-month trip that car
ried him through the South Pacific
war zone.
Aguirre is feet 81 inches tall and
weighs 220. While he is good pass
snatcher, his specially is kicking
field goals and extra points. He
licked Brooklyn, 80, with 39-yard
boot in 1941. In the same year he
booted two field goals, eight extIS
Evening star., 1943-07-09
Phil Farmland Shines
On Slab for Royals
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
Bill Webb, Atlanta boy whose first
major league pitch for the Phillies
was hit for a homer by Pitcher
Mort Cooper of the st. Louis Car
dinals, popped up with three-hit
shutout in the International League
last night.
Webb, sent down by the Phillies
for seasoning, worked in masterful
fashion as he gave the Montreal
Royals an even split with Rochester
The Red Wings took the opener, 4
to 3, on Earl MAYORS triple, then
were blanhed. 9 to 0, as two
Rochester twirlers were pounded for
Is hits.
Sparked by Shortstop Don Savage
the Newark Bears won their third
straight game by beating Baltimore,
4 to 3.
Red Bartelson, Syracuse right
handler, turned in a four hitter in
beating Jersey City, to 2, for the
fourth time this season.
Evening star., 1943-07-09
Different With HubbeIl
BSA Gains First Half
Potomac Loop Flag

Bureau of Supplies and Accounts
took the f1rst-half championship ir
the Potomac River Naval Command
Baseball League by defeating Coast
Guard Headquarters, 11-6, yester-
day.
This gave Supplies and Accounts
a record of eight wins and five de-
feats. Anacostia Naval Reserve
Aviation Base was leading this
league with 10 straight victories, but
the team disbanded this week when
the players were transferred.
In the Departmental League
Miller Furniture, runnerup for the
flrst-half title, began its drive in the
second-half race by downing Head
quarters Marines, first-half cham
pions, Us. The Industrial League
clash yesterday was an lis victory
for Penn-Central over Engineering
and Research.
Evening star., 1943-07-09
Vol, , AN-Star Contest
Epic for Nashville
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press
NASHVILLE, Tenn, July O.
When Larry Gilbert's Vols tangle
with the outstanding performers OF
the other seven clubs in the sixth
annual Southern Association all
star game tonight, greatest benefl.
ciaries will be servicemen and next
will be Nashville fans, who will
see the biggest baseball show ever
dished out locally.
Total receipts OF the twinkle game
will go to the Army Navy Relief So
ciety, the USO and the ball and bat
fund.
Gilbert was expected to pit Glenn
Gardner, his top hurler, against the
All-Stars' opening moundsman, Gil
Torres of Chattanooga, in the early
frames.
League President Billy Evans an
nounced that All-Star Manager VIII
lis Hudlin planned to start the fol-
lowing lineup:
Hausmann, New Orleans second base;
Fausett. Little Rock, third base; Mauldin
Atlanta, center field; McGhee. Little Rock
FIRST base, Deal, Altar nta, left field Seeds,
shortstop, and Riddle, Birmingham.
Evening star., 1943-07-09
By HUGH FULLERTON.
Associated Press Sports Writer

NEW YORK, July 9.-The
Southern California Public Links
Golf Association is undertaking
an ambitious program this sum-
mer with a war workers division,
which functions through recrea-
ton directors of about 100 war
plants, and a junior golf instruc-
ton program, which helps to look
after the kids whose parents have
war jobs. President Alfred H.
Mauer reports that the profess
sionals, including such big-name
players as Olin Dutra, Willie
Hunter, Joe Novak, Harry Bassler
and Stan Kertes, are especially
enthusiastic about the junior
work. Ten courses around Los
Angeles, Pasadena and Long
Beach are holding classes and
they plan to wind up the courses
with a tournament.
Plenty of punch-Speaking of
golf, Sergt. Joe Louis, who is
visiting here. reports that his
current ambition is to reduce his
handicap from 6 to scratch. Il
don't know whether I'll still have
the old zing in the ring after the
war;" Joe confesses, "but I still
have zing in that golf club"
Evening star., 1943-07-09
Nearly Doomed, Utah
Open Golf Gets Hot
BY the Associated press

By the Associated Press.
SALT LAKE CITY, July g.
Nearly dead duck five months ago
the 18th annual Utah Open golf
tournament is set for a healthy be-
ginning this afternoon.
Only last February the Utah Golf
Association debated whether to can
Gel the affair.
Ed Dudley, PGA president, has
arrived to defend his crown in the
72-hole, 81 200 tourney. Other lead
ing contenders include Lloyd Man
grum, Los Angeles Ryder Cup player
who also plans to enter the Tam
O. Shanter in Chicago; George
Schneiter, home pro, and Former
Champion AL Zimmerman, Portland
Greg.
Evening star., 1943-07-09
Wakefield, Given AII-Stur Berth, S|uqs Ball

an upper BERTH" some one
cracked. Most rockies these days
sleep upstairs while travelling.
Yeah, I've been in plenty
uppers," said Wakefield, "but Sc
riously, though, I'm tickled to
get this chance. I may be in the
Army soon and I'll probably
never forget the All-Star game"
OF his present pace, Wakefield
appears to be a bona fide All-Star
even though left off the original
selections. For one thing, his
own manager, Steve O'Neill,
didn't nominate him because he
felt the honor should go to more
experienced fly chasers.
Evening star., 1943-07-09
Grove Years 9th 1-Hit Pitcher,
I'd Shorn of No-Hitter by Yunk

filching record of 73-one more than
Washingtons mark.
1t was the second time that q
White Sox pitcher had a no-hitter
spoiled by a Yank. Nick Etten's SIN
gle broke up Lee Ross attempt on
May IA.
Other pitchers on the one-hit rec
ord this season and their spoilers"
are Spud Chandler, Yankees (Ellis
CIary, Washington April "a; BUCK
Newsom, Brooklyn tBabe Barna,
Giants, May /; Kewpie Barrett
Lon Warneke, Cubs Vince In
Maggie, Pittsburgh. May 2; Don
Black, Athletics tVerne stephens,
Browns. MAY 80: Mort Cooper, Car
dinals. two BILLY Herman, Brook
lynn, May 81, and Jimmy Wasdell,
Phils), June 4; Carl Hubbell, Giants
(Elbie Fletcher, Pittsburgh, June D.
Evening star., 1943-07-09
Minor Results
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE.
Montreal, 80; Rochester, 40.
Buffalo, 4; Toronto, 3.
Syracuse, g: Jersey City, q
Newark, 4; Baltimore, 3.
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION.
Toledo, A: Kansas City, 1--5: sec
ond game IL innings.
Indianapolis, z: st. Paul
Louisville, 5; Minneapolis, 3
Milwaukee at Columbus, double-header
postponed.
EASTERN LEAGUE.
Wilkes-Barre, %; Hartford, 1-2,
Scranton, 81: Springfield, IL.
Elmira, z; Utica, 3.
Binghamton, 8: Albany, 0.
SOUTHERN ASSOCIATION.
Memphis, 7-3; Atlanta, 5-.
Birmingham, 4; Knoxville, g.
Little Rock. 9; Chattanooga, 8.
Nashville, &; New Orleans, 8.
PACIFIC COAST LEAGUE.
Portland, SIS; Sacramento, 90.
Los Angeles, IL: Oakland, A.
HOLLYWOOD, 10; San Francisco, 8.
Seattle, 1 San Diego, 0.
PIEDMONT LEAGUE.
Durham, %: Richmond, ii.
Roanoke, 2; LynchburE. 3.
Evening star., 1943-07-09
Fighting indianapolis
Near A. A. Top Again
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Indianapolis, striving to regain the
top spot in the American Associa-
tion's sizzling >pennant race. took
advantage of Milwaukee's idleness
last night to climb within half
game of the leading Brewers.
The Indians accomplished the mis-
sion by blasting out II hits while
limiting st. Paul TO six for IA
victory, their third straight over the
Saints.
Milwaukee's double e-header at
Columbus was postponed, but an
other twin bill was scheduled to-
night, giving the barraging Brewers
chance to lengthen their lead.
Attempting to overtake ST. Paul
in sixth place, Louisville scored its
fourth straight victory and its sixth
in the last seven starts by downing
Minneapolis, 5-3.
Toledo beat Kansas City. to /
on Bill Seinsoths four hitter, but
lost the 12-innmg nightcap to the
last-place Blues, to 4.
Evening star., 1943-07-09
Cariss, Jourdet, Coaching
Vets, Quit Fem Staff
By the Associated prs

BY the Associated Press.
PHILADELPHIA, July 9.-Two
of Pennsylvanias major sports
coaches, DR.. Walter L. Cariss and
Lon w. Jourdet, have handed in
designations.
DR.. Cariss, baseball mentor, and
Jourdet, basket ball coach, were
among the oldest in point of service
on the staff.
Don Kellett, one of Penn's all
time athletic greats, will take over
basket ball and Horace Hendrick-
son, member of the football and
basket ball staffs, will succeed DR.
CariSs.
Kellett has been in charge of
freshman basket ball, football and
baseball.
Evening star., 1943-07-09
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, July 9.-Joe Gordon,
hitting an anemic PA for the New
York Yankees, broke up young
Chicago White Sox pitchers bid for
a no-hit, no-run ball game last
night-in the ninth inning, with a
two-bagger after two men were out.
1t spoiled Orval Groves no-hitter,
but the 23-year -old hurler retired
the next batter and the Yanks were
beaten, to 0.
Grove thus became the eighth ma
jor league pitcher to hurl single
hit game this season-and also
moved into tie for pitching honors
with Milo Candini of Washington,
each with seven victories and no
defeats.
Wally Moses 10Th steal of the sea-
son gave the Sox the league leading
Evening star., 1943-07-09
Fights Last Night
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
BRIDGEPORT, conn.-Ray Roveln,
1872, New York, outpointed Tony Reno,
154, Chicago (9.
UNION CITY, N. Joey Sulick,
146. New York. outpointed Sailor Joe
Haddad, 144. Paterson tS).
ELIZABETH, N. Jack Fowlks, 175,
Elizabeth, outpointed Danny Cox. 1914,
Newark (8).
New York, outpointed Jose Aponte
Toerres, 1877, Puerto Rico 90.
FALL RIVER. Mass.-Frankie Nelson,
1874, Boston. outpointed Burlie Lanier,
1874, Philadelphia 10).
WOONSOCKET, r. Al Costa. 14S,
Woonsocket. outpointed joey Lemieux,
140, New Bedford 10.
Evening star., 1943-07-09
.Givens Rides Triple
In Jamaica Finish
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Nineteen-year-old Charley Givens,
apprentice jockey from Wilmington,
Del, finished his summer efforts at
Jamaica yesterday by riding triple
He brought in Freeland's Lad
($579 in the second, rounding out
a s388.40 daily double; Tricks (s9)
in the fourth and Perfect Rhyme
(S880 in the sixth.
Givens is scheduled to report at
Garden State Park where he will
ride for Donald Ross Brandywine
Stables.
One of the biggest daily doubles
of the season was made at Garden
State when Cant We and Galful re-
turned $1,255.40 for 50. Cant We
paid $2730 and Galful, 1870
Eleven persons held winning tickets
Market Wise. topweighted with 127
pounds; Shutout, The Rhymer
Salto, Midland, Soldier Song, Boysy
and Thumbs UP loom as the prob
able starters in the $4,000 Butler
Handicap at Jamaica tomorrow.