davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Washington Journal., 1943-08-06

Der Observation-Disclosures gopin
@olt Sugbes iagt, bob in Der Sta6t
8aibington 5tpeimal 10 bel getrun-
fen per0e als inn gan5en Staat Ne-
Daon. 9afiir Iaiien iid in 0eDaoa
and 6ipeimal 10 Diele 9eute i6eioen
mie in @aibinaton.
Washington Journal., 1943-08-06
MtOstan'S YrObagaMOa
inter 0tfangenen
Sin 9atiOnalfumitee bilOet iid aits
M%btriinuigen

Sn GROCER aufmafung re0ete bic
Ter Gage oie Mosfouer u8raipoa"
oas 8latt Oes 3entralousiduiies Der
acknowledgements, Dem gelegentlid
elmer ontifoidiitiiAen 6liidtlings-
urio neutrality-suspicious. in
Wfosfau gegriinoeten D6rei-0 eutihen
9otionalatsidub" oas @ort, oas in
einem gufruf oos oeiiti1e 8olf in
ser Seimot oit%fforoerte, iid gegen
Die &ei6sregierung 81 erbeben, io=
fortige 8eenoigung oes &rieges ulo
Dgrridtitng elmer Democratic" SIT
perlangen.
Sn Dem 08ranOa" -grtifel, Der
sic erIte iopietamtlibe Stelungnab-
me 81 Ser @riinoung Oes 9lusidui=
les biloet, mlroe meiter al1sgefiibrt:
n9as &omitee miro sic @inigung
ser Dem Sitler-&egime opponieren-
ben &r1fte in 0eutidlano foroern
unO Die 3abl Der 6einoe Sitlers ber-
mebren."
9as Wfosfauer 8latt, 0aS alltori-
tatiDIte gott5 HitblanOS, ltnterltreiAt
Damn oie @rflGrung 0es Musiduiies,
oaB 8euti6lano bon feinem fremoen
5eino lie in einen iol6e1 Ibgruno
geitiir5t noroen lei, mie MIN our6
S6ul0 Sitlers geideben, nll0 0aB
es-0aS &omitee-0ie Nernidhtuna
oes Sitter &egimeS uno oen Mitf
bou zines Observation-Disclosures
8ettihlano Oaber fir oie midtiglte
@ufga6e oaer mabren oeuti6en So
trioten balte.
Ni6t MIR oenti6e &rie9sgefongene
III ruiiii6en 2agern ionoern ou6
biele politii6e 6liidtlinge aus Dem
&eid, oie in &itBlono 3ufludt ge-
iu6t baben, biloen beiagtes Natio=
.nolfomitee.
llnter5eidner 0es Mnfrnfes
Inter BEN. oeuti6en lnter5ei1nern
Ser Mu~fniegelung, Die in oeuti6er
Spra1e ollr6 Sen Mosfauer &uno-
funf mieoerbolt peitergegeben MUIR
oe, woren Die 6olgenoen:
Mnton Mdermann aus @6enlniB
Martbo Mrenoiee, &ei6Stagsabge-
or0nete aus 8erlin; Sobannes 8e=
der, S6riftlteaer aus Miin6en;
gBili 8re0el, S6riftIteaer aus Sam=
@ilbelm 5lorin, &eidstags-
obgeorOneter aus Dem &ubrgebiet
gripin S%oernle, &eidstagsabgeoro=
meter aus Stltttgart; Sans Mable,
aus Samburg; @ilbelm 8ied,
Observation-Disclosures aus Berlin;
Sobotfa, 2onbtagsabgeoro-
aus Dem &iibrgebiet; @alter
l1lRri6, Observation-Disclosures aus
Grid @einert, S6riftIteQer
aus Berlin; 5rieorid @olf, Mr5t
uno S6riftiteller aus Stlttgart.
Maior &arl Set, aus &onigsberg;
Seinri6 Somarn, aus Safn-
burg; Maior Serbert StoBlein, aus
GINS; 8oOo 6leiider, aus Strau-
bling; @rneit Saoermann, l1niperii-
t%atsprofeiior aus &aliel; G6erbaro
@bariiius, aus 9iiieloorf.
Sberlelttnant 6rieori6 Gepber,
aus Dresden; O6erleutnant 6rib
&uder, NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. aus
Berlin; 6liegerleutnnnt Seinrid
@raf bon @iniieoel, aus Berlin.
2eutnant &einbolo 5Iel6nut; 2ert-
nant grnit &ebler, aus 9iaau; 2eut=
nant 8ernot bon aiigeIgen S6rift-
teller aus Berlin; @emeiner Mar
ginenourfer, aus 8ranffurt, @efrei-
ter Sofob gid6orn, aus Seioesbeim
am &bein; @emeiner SEEING aeBler,
aus Gbemrib; llnteroffi5ier Motb1us
&lein, aus 8%ettingen in 8ooen; Sc
meiner Grid &ubn, aus Berlin;
5elomebel Srib 2uooenneit aus Dit
prenBen; @e1neiner Otto Sin3, aus !
Sorrad; @efreiter Sans 3ippel, aus
Berlin, @efreiter 2~eonbarot Salrn-
lhrott, aus lnter=&ubrbeim un6
lonitlge, oeren 3amen BON Ser
pEraiuoa" lpater ber0ffentlidt per-
ben ioaen.
Evening star., 1943-05-02
THE SUNDAY STAR WASHINGTON, D. G., MAY 2, 1913
Citizens Federation
Rally Ends Drive for
100000 Bomber
Wender Sees War Bond
Sales Goal Reached:
Randolph Hollis Effort

1--WE believe we have gone over the
top" President Harry s. Wender
of the Federation Of Citizens As
sociation announced last night at a
rally closing the 5000, 900 War bond
drive of the organization for the
purchase of bomber.
Mr.. Wender told an audience of
several hundred persons in the de-
partmental auditorium that 1t would
take several days to estimate the
exact amount raised in the two
weeks drive He said he had re-
ceived no returns as yet from the
theater booths which have been
issuing agents for the federation
through the cooperation of the
War Activities Committee of the
motion picture industry.
Chairman Randolph of the House
District Committee drew applause
when he read the text of a tele-
gram he sent to West Virginia
newspaper on the mine strike in
which he said that he fervently
hoped and prayed that loyal la
Dor and responsible unionism will
rally back to the jobs so vital to
the successful and speedy prose-
cution Of this terrible war"
Halls Federation Drive.
In praising the Federation for
its bond drive. Mr.. Randolph said
that "in time of war you are
thinking in terms of concrete ef-
fort on the home front"
James A. Crooks, chairman OF
the, War Bond Committee of the
Federation, said that the rally was
being held in place of the annual
dinner of the Federation, which
was not attempted because of war
conditions. He said that as the
committee was trying to think OF
a substitute for the dinner they
were fortunate to receive a letter
from Mr. Wender passing on the
suggestion of Mrs. Henry L. Col
man that the Federation back a
War bond drive for a bomber.
Mr.. Crooks recalled that Mrs.
Colman's husband, Capt. Colman,
had sent to the federation the key
of q bomb his squadron in North
Africa dropped on Rommel's Afrika
Korps.
Praising the work of his COM
mittee, Mr.. Crooks said Mr.. Wender,
as president, worked hard at it
as In everything he undertakes in
civic work" Mr.. Wender who, in
turn, thanked the committee for
its efforts, said that bond sales
through the local treasury Office had
Evening star., 1943-05-02

IA claimants amounted to more than
40, ,00O, 900 tons, -one-third greater
than the estimated supply for the
quarter. WPB said its requirements
Committee had made allotments
slightly above the estimated supply,
to assure full use of all available
materials and to create q pressure
for reduction of inventories" in the
hands of steel fabricators.
Even though the requests were
pared down by 23 per cent, Mr..
Nelson said the original demands
represented the materials which the
agencies could use effectively for
war production If available
An 18 per cent reduction was
made in the anotments for the
Army, Navy, Aircraft Control Of
fee and the Maritime Commission,
taken together, while all other re-
quests, including those for lease
lend and export, were cut about
81 per cent.
Evening star., 1943-05-02

amounted to $4,000. He said that
added to this would be the more
than $4,000 sold on Friday at the
Hecht Co. and an undetermined
amount sold Saturday at the store.
Letter from First Citizen
Mr.. Wender read a letter from
Theodore w. Noyes, editor of The
Star, whom he described as the
first citizen Of Washington" an
nouncing the purchase of a $4,000
War bond to the credit of the feder-
alton. The letter, dated April 80,
was as follows:
Il have received your letter note
of April % inviting me to be a
guest of the Federation at its rally
tomorrow night. regret very much
that physical disability prevents me
from being with you in person.
have, however, applied for the pur-
chase of a $4,000 F bond, the
amount to be credited to the Fed
eration's 100000 fund.
"As president OF one of the Fed
eration's constituent organiza tions
(the Association of Oldest Inhab-
itants> and as individually men,
Der of another, I hope for your
success of the Federation's patri-
otic venture"
Jesse c. Suter of the editorial
staff of The Star and a former
president of the Federation, pre-
sented The Star Trophy for out
ct q r6ir,u civio u,orL ~ Dox,tar cx..;4l.
chairman of the Safety Committee.
The Star" Mr.. Suter said, has
been supporter of the civic move
ment since inception. The editor,
Mr.. Noyes, and his father who pre-
ceded him, always have backed
civic groups"
The citation for Mr.. Smith who
is a delegate from the North Capital
Citizens Association, praised his re-
port on the Accident Prevention
Unit OF the Police Department, his
study OF the Whitehurst highway
report and series of articles on
local traffic problems which ap-
/ peared in publication of the
Hampshire Heights Association.
Mr.. Smith, who said the citation
was largely baloney,' said that
there were many other persons and
committees who have done excellent
work.
Mr.. Wender presented to Engi-
neer Commissioner Charles w. Kutz
a service flag of the federation.
which will be placed in the District
Building for the duration of the
war. Other speaker included Corpl.
Donald R. Ball, U. S. M. c., who re-
ceived the Purple Heart decoration
for wounds received during an air
raid at Guadaloanal, and John A.
Reilly, president of the District
Bankers Associa ton.
Those taking part in the enter
tainment were the United States
Navy School of Music Orchestra:
MISS Lynn Allison of the Capitol
Iheater; Pvt. Jack Prince, u. S. A..
who acted as master of ceremonies:
Gene Marvey, who is now singing at
the Earle Theater; Marjorie Gains
worth, OF the Troika; a group from
the volunteer camp shows of the
District Recreation Department, and
Pic. Marlowe S. Cowan, Fort Bel
voir, Va.
Jack Frost, director of special
events OF the Hecht Co., announced
that those who had purchased bonds
last night at the rally would receive
copies of the Four Freedom series
by Norman Rockwell.
Evening star., 1943-05-02
Walter LaidIaw Rites
Will Be Held Tomorrow

Funeral services for Walter Laid
law, 88, who died yesterday at his
residence, 1908 Twenty-fourth street
NE, will be held at II am. tomor-
row at Hysong's funeral home, 1900
N street NV.
A native of Lawrence, Mass, Mr..
Laidlaw was a resident of the Dis
trict fer rs years.
Since his youth Mr.. Laidlaw had
been outstanding as an ice and
roller skater. When he was nearly
60, he retired from business as
roofing contractor and became
professional trick roller skater, play
ing various vaudeville circuits for
some years.
Besides his son, Albert H. Laid
law, with whom he lived, he is sur
vlved by a daughter, Mrs. Lois Alex
ander, 1928 D street NV, and a
brother, George r. Laidlaw of Elk
hart, Ind.
Evening star., 1943-05-02
7 FBI Agents Injured
When Struck by Auto

Struck by an automobile and
hurled several feet, two FBI agents
were injured, one seriously, last
night at Tenth and F streets NV.
Ralph v. Harmon, 81, of Des
Moines, Iowa, was treated at Emer-
gency Hospital for internal injuries
and fracture of both legs. Treated
at the same hospital for severe body
bruises was Ralph N. Hosiery, 80, of
504 East Capitol street.
Police said the men were crossing
the street when the automobile,
southbound on Tenth street, struck
them.
Police listed the driver of the car
as Sergt. William K. Baden, Fort
Belvoir, Va. He and Sergt. Frank
A. Kotcher, also of Fort Belvoir, re-
ported to have been a passenger in
the car, were being held at the First
Precinct,
Evening star., 1943-05-02
Dannemora Chaplain
Will Receive c. j. PLAQUE

The Rev. Ambrose r. Hyland,
Catholic chaplain of Clinton Prison
at Dannemora, N. Y, has been
selected to receive the annual Cath
olic University Glee Club plaque, 1t
was announced last night.
Father Hyland, who was charter
member of the glee club when he
attended the university as a lay
student, is noted for having built
the Church of the Good Thief in
the Clinton Prison yard, with the
aid of inmates. An altar used by
Magellan was donated for the
church by Mrs. Maria De Latrobe of
Washington. widow of President
Coolidge's aide, Col. Osmun Latrobe.
Evening star., 1943-05-02

Presentation Of the plaque will
take place Wednesday night in this
Mcmahon Hall Auditorium, at cere-
monies accompanying the annual
spring concert of the glee club.
Msgr. Patrick. j. Mccormick, rector
of the university, will make the
presentation. :.
At the same time. a number Of
glee club seniors will receive keys
in recognition of their work with
the singing group.
An eight-number program will be
presented by the glee club, under
direction of DR.. Leo Behrendt.
Glenn Carow, local pianist, will be
the guest artist.
Evening star., 1943-05-02

livia's position among the United
Nations and also give proof of how
the Bolivian people cherish and love
democracy and freedom"
Panaranda and his party are
scheduled to arrive in Panama to-
morrow. At a ceremony before
leaving La Paz, he turned over the
presidency to Waldo Belmonte Pool,
senate president, who will be acting
chief executive during Panaranda' S
absence.
Evening star., 1943-05-02
Runaway Automobile
Breaks Mans Lea

Herbert L. Swift, SO, of 3342 Al
den place NE. suffered a broken
left leg last night when he was
pinned against a wall while at
tempting to stop a runaway auto
mobile in the 300 block of Seventh
street S.W.
Police said the man, who is a
brakeman with the Pennsylvania
Railroad, was injured when he tried
to stop the automobile from rolling
down hill. He was treated at
Casualty Hospital.
Police said the automobile, which
was unoccupied, is owned by Ru-
dolph Sertic of TIC H street S.W.
Evening star., 1943-05-02
Metal Anofments
For War Agencies
Short Of Requests
Requests for Steel Are
Third Greater Thon
Supply, Nelson Says :.
M ths Associates Press

By the Associated Press.
Allotments of aluminium, steel and
copper for the third quarter OF l943
are % per cent short of the total
requests from the Army, Navy, Mari
time Commission and other claim
ant agencies, Chairman Donald NJ.
Nelson of the War Production Board
reported last night.
Total requests for steel from the
Evening star., 1943-05-02
Penurundo Reaches
Peru En- Route Here

BY the Associated Press.
LIMA, Peru, May 1-President
Enrique Penaranda of Bolivia ar
rived here today enroute to the
United States for visit with Presi-
dent Roosevelt which he said will
serve to reiterate once more Bo-
Evening star., 1943-05-02

A LITTLE Want Ad In The Star
brings . LOT of results. Ma. 5000.
Evening star., 1943-05-02
Peru Gold Output Hit

Inability to get mining equipment
from the United States is affecting
gold production in Peru.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-04-09

tain selected cities, countries and
regions. This affords students prac-
teal experience in applying the prin-
ciples and methods they have
studied in the lecture program.
Many factors must be taken into
consideration before determining the
particular type Of military govern
ment to be set up in each territory.
Location is important-whether it
lies i'm the combat zone, in the zone
Of communications, or Is an occupied
country after the armistice. This
condition greatly affects the proce-
dure on questions having to do with
protection Of food and water sup
plies, rationing of food and clothing,
guarding of banks and public build
ings, esta bIishment of blackouts, etc.
The final exercise in the course
given at the school consists of draw
ing up plans for military govern
ment of the principal enemy coun-
tries. These final plans are put to
practical use by the army. They
are studied by the proper authorities
for any valuable suggestions they
may contain as regards to actual
methods of operation when enemy
countries are occupied. Students
solutions are studied by research
groups at the school for the purpose
of perfecting and refining them for
future consideration and employ
ment.
The commandant of the school Of
military government is Brig. Gen.
c. w. Wickersham, prominent law
yer in civilian life. General Wick
ersham is veteran of the last World
war in which he was awarded the
Distinguished Service Medal and the
Legion of Honor. Prior to his ap-
pointment as commandant OF the
school, he served as assistant chief
of staff, G-2, first army.
In addition to the school of mill
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-04-09
FLOUR:
10 Millers Indicted

In Chicago a federal grand jury
indicted 16 -four milling companies
and the industry's trade association
on charges of conspiracy to fix prices
of packaged family flour-the kind
ordinarily sold for use in homes
throughout the United States.
The indictment charged that the
defendants who mill 81 per cent of
the 45,000,000 barrels of family flour
sold annually met from time to time
and agreed upon a uniform schedule
Of price differentials to be applied
to the various sizes of packages in
which the -four is sold. Addition Of
packaging charges had the effect of
increasing bulk prices charged by
millers by more than 100 per cent in
some sizes, the indictment alleged.
The Miller's federation in a state
ment declared "there are no price
agreements in the milling industry
and there is no price fixing of family
flour" t5o
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-04-09
Military Government Designed to
Win Conquered People

The experience gained In 2O-odd
occupations during our history is
valuable, as is that gained by other
of the United Nations whose expert
ence is available to us. The policy
of the United States army in regard
to military government, and the one
on which the teachings OF the school
are based, is as follows:
''The military government should
be lust, humane, and mild as prac-
ticable, and the welfare Of the people
governed should always be the aim
of every person engaged therein"
The school of military government
obtains it's students from recommen-
dations of the 10 service commands,
various supply and administrative
divisions of the war department, the
commanding generals Of the various
armies, from personal applications
of officers between the grades Of
captain and colonel, and from Sc
lected few of the specially qualified
civilians commissioned in the Spe-
cialist Reserve section, Officers Re-
serve corps, who are members Of
the reserve pool of technical and
professional specialists created by
the provost marshal general.
Those with experience and train
ing in the fields Of public works
Transportation, gas, electric and
water systems); finance (taxation,
monetary systems, etc.); public
health (sanitation, medicine, disease
controD education Supervision Of
school systems); public safety
maintenance of order, prevention OF
crirne); legal Supervision of mill
tary and civil courts; communica-
lions (postal service, telegraph, tele-
phone, etc.,; public welfare (care of
infants, children, the needy and
aged); and economics (supervision
of agriculture, manufacture, and
trade) are selected for further de-
tailed instruction at the school.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-04-09
NORTH AFRICA;
Rough Road ahead

The battle to clear the Axis out
Of ;Tunisia was going to take time.
Romimel's army still had an offensive
''kick." The struggle was likely to
get tougher before it got better.
These facts emerged more clearly
as the. memorable pressure of the
Allied forces ringing the enemy was
met by counter attacks which had
regained for Rommels army much
Of the ground lost when the British
Eighth army sliced into the Mareth
LIVE A J-4o tfdrFEbt.
The communicates did not indicate
any lessening Of the Allied effort.
They merely served to show that
the battle was by no means won
at the present time. The conviction
of an ultimate Axis defeat contin-
ued.
While the British stoutly contest
ed the, Nazir forces in the South, the
American under Lieut.. Gen. George
S. Patton not only held their previ-
GUS. gains at FL Guettar in the
''waisty Of 'Tunisia but pushed on
east Of Maknassy in a drive on the
coastal road.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-04-09

Among the canned rations hash,
stew and beans predominant. II
takes genius to make hash anything
but hash, stew anything but stew
and beans anything.
One cook who baked pies before
he ever thought of joining the ma.
rines, has managed to enhance the
hash and stew by Disgusting it in the
folds of some of his excellent pastry
and calling it meat and vegetable
pie. And another can at least make
soup from the beans.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-04-09
DOCTORS:
Rural u. S. Praised

Praising the rural areas of the
United States for having in many
instances exceeded their quotas in
contributing doctors to the nations
armed forces, the American Medi-
cal association declared that enroll
ments of medical officers in the
army and navy are tagging because
of the failure of young available
physicians in large cities to volun-
teer for duty. This situation is par
ticularly prevalent along the East
ern seaboard, the associations Off
cial magazine charged.
The fact that the armed services
are not getting all the doctors they
need was disclosed at a recent
meeting with military authorities in
Washington, the Journal of the
American Medical Association said.
The conference revealed that 5000
doctors must be drawn from the ci-
william population this year. 49,.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-04-09
ONE YEAR AGO-TIME GAINED
AS YANKS HOLD ON AT BATAAN

from Corregidor April 9. He said:
%. !. With heads bloody but un-
bowed, they have yielded to the su-
perior force of the enemy.
"The world will long remember
the epic struggle that Filipino and
American soldiers put up in the
jungle fastnesSess and along the rug
ged coast of Bataan. They have
stood up accomplishing under the
constant gruelling fire of the enemy
for more than three months. Be-
sieged on land and bl0ckaded by
sea, cut off from all sources of help
in the Philippines and in America,
these intrepid fighters have done all
that human endurance could bear"
After paying due respect to the
gallantry Of the American army in
speech February 20, President
Manuel Quezon of the Philippines
then stressed the role the Filipino
played in the courageous struggle on
Bataan.
"By our decision to fight by the
side of the United States, by our
heroism and by our loyalty to the
American flag, we won a battle
greater than we lost" Quezon said.
"Our decision and our heroism have
won for our people real freedom for
all time.
"You know what President Roose-
welt said in his. proclamation to the
Filipino people on December %,
1871. These were his words: 4 give
to the people Of the Philippines my
solemn pledge that their freedom
will be redeemed and their indie
pendence established and protected.
The entire resources in men and
materials of the United States stands
behind that pledge
elm the name of the Philippines,
I am a signatory to the Atlantic
charter. We are one of the United
Nations. And whether the war is
over before or after July 4, 1916, the
date fixed for the establishment of
the Philippine republic, 1 am GER
tain we shall have our own represen-
tation in the peace conference"
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-04-09
Washing ton Determines Civil Policy,
Army Administers Such Policy

Since the army's mission insofar
as military government is concerned
is primarily an administrative one,
many underlying policies of such a
government cannot be determined
by the war department. The p0lit-
ical policy will be set by the state
department, the fiscal policy by the
treasury department, the Federal
Reserve board, etc. Because Of this
limitation, the army selects GER
tain number Of technicians for mill
tary government work from the NOM
nations of certain government agen-
cies such as state, treasury, and
commerce departments, Board Of
Economic Warfare, etc.
These technically qualified civil
ians are formed into pool. They
are commissioned in the specialist
reserve section, Officers Reserve
corps, but kept on an inactive status
until needed. They may be called
to active duty for training period,
not to exceed four months, during
which time they will receive army
lliQOCLl AldIiOIl COuloCS anu oPCSl0i
instruction at selected colleges and
universities on the areas to which
they may subsequently be assigned,
as required. In addition, certain
civilian agencies have been asked to
make special studies in the field Of
international law and economics, the
results to be incorporated with ex-
listing information on military gov
eminent.
Besides training officers for mill
tary government, the provost mar
shall general also trains liaison Of
ficers. With American troops sta
toned in many United Nations coun-
tries and territories all over the
world, friendly contact between our
soldiers and civil governments and
civilian populations is of prime i'm
portance. To further this relation
ship and to promote better under
standing between these groups. is
the important duty of our army's
liaison officers.