davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-19
Probable Pitchers
v, United Press
NArIONtI LLAGtF

rtt.rs,sr ,Heber' 7-St q, New York
,F f-. nor ttI 800 m EWT
Chicago tRtnofu it-ef AZ Brook yr
fpsys r.s.. o 900 g. ~ FNT
Cincinnati t~ftrr 1u.4H st R0yo1 tBsr-
.tr'f lu.iIH uu g. U FNT
Louis I.srisr q-rt sf praaoe pn.a
Barrett s-sI e uu 20 EWT,
ANERICAN IFAGIE
%sy YORK ,Bonrau Il So ~ Cleveland
tEetuuIdS b-TH. Io b mi FtNT
B0s-.u tS-Ns0nr 9 1Iur aud Woods
3-tt = uFTEOtT tNFWHOCSER : u
snd ONERMIEE 3 t4l. two Eames l.3o
g. w 6WT
WssnTEi0u 5Ieorarf s.I2' ~ Chicago
,4rCye 1000 900 IN usfrot time
FlUsdpIntia tFsst "a 90 81 Louis
D'aIe.0Isr 7--I s" T. M nGf.f nmt
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-19

~ uhfu tT'S
DETROIT
TralH. fast
Folrn ftsrr L.snis Atram
NARRAGANsETT PARK
Track fas'
F.rsf Race Possibility Gu.se n z.
Tyrone Past TENN.
Second Race HaNes' HAND, Fair
FIthfrf g4ue Match Ror
FIfr Pace Get OFT Kisv Lee
seventh Race Trp.sne. RADIO charm
kiEh.h Race Two Ps Maezsca
WAsHISGTOS PARK
Track. last
F.r,' Rare Dif ksrfusk Cadence.
T.rtaI Oka1s Nelson uun-'Gr Rrhfef
Second Race Buruar F'nsfaWsv.
Dream FHN Nn.5i1A Marge Black
Flame Miss Mort
Trf1 Race African Sun Iu the
p .-Eh war Bot TAX over TiwoCrscy.
co., .f.r Tod
F0r Race Real High. Pertinent
Erf0 Race <lkf' EsIGgf supreme
Idea No rife Frths. Generals
Substitute Race q Declared OFF,
SARATOGA
Track fa,'
second Race Isle de Pine
THItd Race Picture Prince.
FrHN Race Merfurer
SiN'n Race sweeping no
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-19
Tiger Batting Averages

To'ss io7 s7a, i2s e72 as5 ~ 2eo
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-04

This 10 the flrst Of o series Of
IL articles prepared by tax ex-
pert TO assist the public In pre-
pairing Federal income tax returns.
Clip and save them for COM
pIete reference when making out
your tax form. The articles TO
follow will refer to the form upon
which o return must be filed.
Before specific problems are taken
up, however, II will be best TO OUT
line briefly the fundamental feat.
ures Of our income tax system.
BY NEA Service
The Federal income tax system
Is based upon annual returns and
annual payment Of taxes. That Is,
at the end Of each year you must
file with the government q report Of
your income for the preceding year.
That report, which Is known as a
return, contains In addition to q
statement Of your income, a state
ment Of deductions and computa-
ton Of your tax.
Under our present system Of
annual tax returns at the end OF
the year, the taxes which you pay
during any year are on the income
for the preceding year. The taxes
which you pay during 1912 were
based upon the income which you
earned in 1941. There Is consider
able agitation at the present time
for a change to a system whereby
taxes are paid upon the current
years income. Until Congress sees
at to make q change. however,
Federal income taxes will continue
to be paid on the preceding years
income.
EXEMPTIONS WAY
It Is the theory of the Federal
income tax law that man should
be allowed a certain amount of in
come free from tax. Thus, every in
dividual is given a personal exemp-
ton upon which he is not required
to pay tax. It is also the belief that
a man who has others dependent
upon him should be entitled to a
greater amount Of income free from
tax than q man who has no de-
pendents Therefore. an additional
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-04
Dimout Regulations
Affect Water Front
Coast Guards Issue Orders to Shippers of Vessels,
Dock Supervisors to Observe New Rules Feb. II

This viii prevent unnecessary de-
lays in the loading Of war cargoesD
Special rules are included for YES.
sells under way, ct anchor, rnoored
to piers and docks, and for ferries
and tugs. Vessels moored to piers
and docks ere required to take desig.
mated precautions, with the ships
crew, the longshoremen, and the
pier personnel each assigned specific
duties to perform. Provision Is also
made for distress signals IN case
Of air raid damage.
Protecting Docks
Operators Of piers and docks ore
required by these regulations to APP
point an air raid warden organiza.
ton which shall be coordinated witt
the local air raid warden system
and trained pursuant to It's proce'
dure. The longShoremen and steve
doring organizations are similarly
required to set UP an air raid ward
en- system, and their duties are X
be similarly coordinated with those
Of the pier personnel and the loca
air raid warden system. AS thu
duties Of air raid wardens upor
piers and docks differ from those
Of ordinary air raid wardens be.
cause Of the nature and use Of raid
use Of these structures, their basic
duties have been specifically pre-.
scribed,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-04
GERMAN NATION
IS in MOURNING
CONTINUED from Page y

escape by railroad for the Caucasus
army had been closed.
They did not know that Krasno.
dar, at the eastern arm Of the first
"bridgehead," was in imminent
danger Of falling nor that at Kush-
chevka the Russians were IN posi-
ton to drive westward along the
Yeva river to cut of escape via Ros-
tov even along the roads.
Public Not Told
Nor had the German public been
told that the Russians had made
three major breaks through the
German line on the vast Ukranian
front north Of Rostov, and that at
two points they had reached the
1912 line from which the Germans
started their disastrous summer Of
fenSive.
In giving the news Of the two
north Caucasus ''bridgeheads," the
German radios said the large scale
movements''-which in fact were
retreats-had been effected despite
forced marches and Icy cold in
which the Germans and their satel-
lite troops had sometimes marched
so kilometers 81 1-2 miles) day.
THE Germans reached their des-
tination with all material, all
wounded and thousands Of prison.
ers," Berlin said. They are now at
full fighting strength in their new
positions"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-04

New York, N. Y, Feb. 2-vice
Admiral Russell r. Waesche, COM
mandant Of the U. s. Coast Guard,
today announced the issuance Of
air raid and blackout regulations
for vessels, harbors, ports and water
front facilities. These regulations
prescribe the measures which shall
be taken during air raids and black.
outs by the owners, operators, and
masters Of vessels and waterfront
facilities in ports within the east
ern defense command, which COM
prises all east coast states from
Maine to Florida. The effective date
Of these regulations has been set
for February II, l94S.
On the Waterfront
These air raid and hlackout reg.
ulations were issued pursuant to
powers conferred by Executive Or
der No. o074, which delegates re.
sponsibility for the safeguarding Of
all vessels, harbors, ports, and
waterfront facilities to the Secretary
Of the Navy. They are coordinated
with those air raid regulations pro.
claimed by Lieutenant General
Drum on January ~, 1913, and the
same signals are used. They have
been issued with the approval Of
the Navy, the Army, and the once
OF Civilian Defense. It Is believed
that their PRONUNCIATION will result
In the establishment Of q coordt.
mated system whereby vessels and
piers necessary to the nations war
program, can be best protected In
the event Of enemy air attack.
These coast guard regulations pro.
vide measures to be taken by YES.
sells upon the sounding Of air raid
signals, and include backing out
Of all vessels, the securing Of all
water-tight bulkheads, manning Of
fire fighting stations and equip
ment, rigging Of lifeboats, donning
Of lifebelts, and the movement Of
vessels. Vessels are not required to
black-out or stop loading upon the
sounding Of the bla:kout (blue)
signal, provided that such lighting
complies with dim-out regulations
or, in the absence Of such regula-
tions, that they do not materially
contribute to sky glow, and provid-
ed that such lighting can be extir-
guished within one minute Of the
sounding Of the air raid (red) signal.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-04

centage of that income you are able
to pay in taxes. Thus the rate "a
gradually increased as the amount
Of taxable income becomes greater
(taxahle income Is the remainder
after the exemptions and deduc'
tons mentioned above have been
subtracted from total or gross in
Gomez. The increase in tax as your
income becomes greater Is accom-
plished by separation of the tax
into two parts. The normal tax re-
mains constant. but as income tax
increases the surtax also increases.
With these fundamental facts in
mind you are now ready to consider
the specific questions involved in
whether or not you must file q re-
turn and pay tax. .
TOMORROW: who must file
Feturn?)
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-04

blows as a reconnaissance in
force"
Later in the day, an oficial naval
spokesman talked to reporters when
the second and latest communique
on the present action was released.
He too sought to minimize the
battle which he described in these
words:
ats sort Of like open football
all spread out and the whole thing
Is a sparring for position
: But q moment later, he said, In
reply to a question, ut is perfectly
safe to say the Japs are trying their
best to take Guadalcanal."
He then said there was no
pitched battle" but numerous task
forces Of both sides were "sktrmish-
ing for position"
At any rate, this skirmishing or
sparring, Of whatever else 1t might
be, already. has cost both the Japa"
nese and Americans losses. The
Nays original announcement OF the
new Japanese thrust said 50.
Discussing losses, the Navy spokes-
man said:
1--WE have some information re-
garding losses we think is accurate,
but our policy Is that until We can
simultaneously release Of losses by
both sides, wen hold on"
There are no indications. he add.
ed, that japanese carriers are ir'
Volyed. The enemy apparently y
employing planes operating from
land bases Ii the @Ol0mons. Recent
reports from the 60l0lm0ns lndieat-
Ing that during the last few weeks,
Japanase alr power IN the aFea had
crown stronger than ~ any time
since the marines invaded the ~
lands last August,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-04

tude today. Their course would carr
~ them to point south Of Bou-
logne, Il was said.
Allied fighter planes also were OBJ
served over the English Channel not
far from the French coast. The
noise Of their engines suggested
that some had engaged In dog
fights. They returned after three
quarters Of an hour.
800 Planes In Attack
Sixteen planes failed to return
from the attack, an indication that
up to 800 or more, planes Joined
In @ concentrated raid In which
gigantic demolition boInhC were in
terspersed with incendiaries.
It was the second time In five
nights that Hamburg had been at
tackled in force, and on Tuesday
night shattered Cologne, o key Gen.
ter for essential U-boat parts, had
been the target for one Of the new
thunderbolt attacks In which tons
Of demolition and tens Of thousands
Of incendiary bombs are showered
within few minutes.
Germany admitted that British
planes In attacks on North German
coastal areas" during the night had
destroyed or damaged "a number"
Of buildings and caused civilian
casualties.
Germany claimed only 10 planes
downed, as against the 10 which
the air ministry reported missing.
It was indicated that the Ham
burg raid had caused cancellation
Of national broadcast by Paul
Joseph Goebbels, German propa-
ganda minister, who according to
Berlin spoke last night to tank
workers at O Berlin war factory.
Berlin and other radios left the
air.
It was the 95th raid on Ham
burg and Tuesday nights raid was
the 1i2th attack on Cologne.
100000 Population
More submarines are turned out Of
the great Hamburg yards than any
other place in Germany, and Ham
burg Is Germany's largest Pas and
second largest city, with 100000
people.
A period Of gales had interfered
with the British raids on German
submarine centers now prime OBJ
jective Of the Royal Air Force, but
last night was clear anu starlit
over the Dovert Strait. '
It was indicated t'lat the planes
In last nights raid met heavy op-
position from anti-aircraft guns, and
possibly from night fighter planes
because OF the clarity Of the night.
German planes dropped a few
bombs last night over the coastal
area Of northeastern England, at
the cost of one plane. They did
but little damage and no casual
ties were reported.
The air ministry revealed today
that its four-ton block buster bombs
which are being used with increas-
ing liberality might possibly, In
lucky circumstances, devastate an
area of six acres in a city.
It was announced that more than
1000 tons of bombs were dropped in
the four raids made last month on
the submarine base Of Lorient on
the French occupied coast.
In January raids during which
enemy targets were bombed on ~
days and 20 nights. the ministry
said, submarine bases and manu.
featuring centers were the prime
| ObiectiVes.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-04
RUMANIA NEAR
CRACKING POINT
CONTINUED from Page y

Paul Joseph 0oebbels, propaganda
minister, in his weekly article in
the Nazi publication DaS Reich
wrote today an implied appeal to
Great Britain to realize that Ger
many was really fighting its battle
by fighting Russia.
This might be interpreted, like
previous German statements to the
same end, as o peace feeler.
But 1t seemed rather to be an ct.
tempt to divide British opinion on
Russia because like other German
leaders Goebbels, evidently really
ing that the Allies were in no mood
to listen to "feelers", Joined also
In q speech yesterday In the Nazi
campaign to whip Germans into
line for desperate last ditch fight.
The United Press dispatch which
revealed the return to Ankara Of
Turkish Minister Tanriover from
Bucharest recalled that last summer
Antonescu was reported to have en-
trusted Tanriover with q message
which sought to throw out feeler
to the United Nations.
It was believed In Ankara, the
dispatch said, that Antonescu was
beginning to despair Of RuHnania's
position now. Ankara estimated
that Rumania had lost $4,000 men
killed in Russia and nearly $4,000
wounded and prisoners and said
that hardly 40 per cent Of the
wounded could be put in shape to
return to action.
Finland has shown plainly how
desperate her situation Is. President
Risto Ryti. opening parliament at
Helsinki Tuesday, expressed hope
that the Allies would understand
Finland's position" Stockholm re-
ported that so bitter was Finnish
anger over Goering belittling OF
RussiaiS attack on Finland that
censors were expected to kill news
paper editorials hostile to Germany.
A Berlin broadcast said DEGREES
for closing all shops" not essential
to life or war industry probably
would be issued within q few days
After announcing that one Of Ber-
Inns biggest department stores would
be closed, its premises requisitioned
ard its employees used for war JIM
portant purposes" Berlin said all
shops and "other businesses" en-
ploying less than I'VE workers must
report to authorities "who win de-
eide whether they are to be closed
and the owners are to report FOL
other war-important duty"
Berlin revealed that even food
shops would be affected, by saying
that it was not sure all businesses
included would be closed because
'all shops handling food and vege-
tables, for instance, which are still
extremely busy and which have q
large turnover will remain open
even II they are small"
It was added that ION the other
hand all such retail businesses as
for instance automobile agencies
and the like Will be definitely
closed" and that 1T was therefore
presumed that all textile businesses
whose turnover also shTank consid-
ernbly during the war win be closed
10 q great extent, while the remain
ing textile stores win serve q larger
clientele.
ooebbels n his Das Reich article
called on the German people 10 so
10 the limit Of sacrifice 70 prevent
their defeat by Russia. and sought
70 appeal 70 ASKS satellites and 70
neutFals such a. sweden, Gw1t1ers
land ana Turkey BY repeating the
argument that Germany aloIie pre-
vented "bolsheyiam" from OveEFuns
ming Hurope.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-04

CONTINUED from Page u
3.B now regardless Of whether they
are necessary men" In those indus
tries.
However, when q 3-B mans mum.
Der comes UP he and his employer
must then prove that he Is o ''nec-
essary man." II not, he Is ready for
induction II he can pass the ply.
steal examination.
1.-THE effect Of O S-B classification
for those In essential industries but
not necessary men Is only Q tempo
rary delay In induction, perhaps
three to six months" an Oftlcial
said.
However, any man who transfers
from his present job TO an essen.
tial industry In which he becomes
necessary man" will get further
deferment.
war Manpower Chief Paul v.
McNutt has said that 10 out Of
every IA men will be in the armed
forces by the years end. They are
an estimated 100000 physically
At men aged 10 through 81, Of
whom more than one.third already
are in uniform.
The armed forces, according TO
present plans, will total 10, 300 900
leaving only slightly more than A.
100000 physically At men for the
heavy tasks In war industry and
farming, men that must be deferred
because women and men Of poor
physical condition cannot replace
them.
Thus, Il was pointed out, 1t will
be necessary to take not only
fathers who are not deferrahle be-
cause Of occupation, but II might
also be necessary to raise the pres
ent age limit set by the armed
forces.
Meanwhile, Representative Paul
J. Kilday, D., Tex, said In the
house that the VINO was on "dan-
gerouS ground" In seeking to draft
heads Of families when we have
done nothing to utilize efficiently
the manpower resources we already
have"
Kilday wants an amendement to
the Seliective service laws providing
that all eligible single men In o
state should be drafted before any
married men are taken.
Representative Charles A. Hal
leck, r., Ind, urged the VINO to
ask congress directly for power to
shift men from one Job to another
instead Of attempting ITO do by In.
direction what they have not had
the courage to do directly"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-04
NOTICE

TRIcT Of WATERBURY,. ~. PRO-
BATE COURT, Feh. 3rd, 1919
ESTATE % JOSEPH ": MORAN
late of the town of waterbury
The Court Of Probate for the Dis.
trlef Of Waterbury, nafh limited
ana allowed ak months from che
date hereof Tor the creditors %
said estate 20 exhibit their claims
for natflameni. Those who neglect
10 present their accounts preperly
dahnFfnA Z Facogery. All persons IN
dahfad 20 nnid estate are requested
10 make Immediate payment 20
JOSEPH y. MORAN, ~.
Sc kaaAFfhuF Drive, Administrator,
Waterbury, Cons, bstsss
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-04


coast and strafed everything in
sight.
Australian and Dutch air units
hammered Dobo, In the Japanese
occupied ATloe islands, early We'd
nesday. An Australian BeaufghteE
showed the way with straflng and
was followed by Hudson patrol
bombefs that dropped 26O-p0undera
and incendiaries.
Bias Mitchell medium bombers
manned BY former Dutch Neither
lands Indies pilots. completed the
Job with b00-pounders. One large
luggeg and buildings around the
hagboF we're the special targets Of
the raiders. one japanese seaplane
was destroyed, and another probably
shot down.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-04

allowance Of tax-free income d
given for each dependent.
Likewise, 1t Is the theory or oul
income tax law that O man should
not be required to pay tax upor
money which he has to spend ir
order to obtain his income. There
fore, provision Is made for the
reduction Of certain items from
total income In arriving at the in
come upon which tax Is to be paid
The allowance Of deductions Is an
attempt to obtain justice In deter
mining the amount Of tax which
you must pay.
SURTAX INCRSASES
Another fundamental feature Of
the Federal income tax system Is
the graduation Of rates. It Is the
theory OF the law that the greater
your income the greater the per-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-04


Though 1t was believed the Jury
would hear evidence In connection
with o eo0.O00.000 lottery ring. II
was possible the state might be
seeking more indictments In con-
nection with the Cocoanut Grove
holocaust which took go lives.
Both investigations were started
and conducted by Bushnelis once
and the attorney general has stated
that neither case was e0mpleled.
~ was possible. however, that
there was no new evidence and that
Bushnell merely was trying 70 OBJ
tain new Indictments against pres
ent defendants IN both cases a. the
indictments have been challenged IN
court as being too loosely drawn
70 b valid.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-04

the Donets basin was now under
heavy pressure from north and east,
and the Russians were threatening
q great area which because Of les
industrial power, many cities and
thousands Of villages the Germans
had made the core Of their offensive
system In southern Russia.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-04

Women from Denmark ere JOIN.
Inc the Auxiliary Territorial Service
N London.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-04
AUSTRALIANS KILL
MANY JAP TROOPS

CONTINUED from Page y
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-04
.SOLOMONS BATTLE
STILL CONTINUES

CONTINUED from Page u
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-04
new PHASE LOOMS
in POOL RACKET

CONTINUED from Page .
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-04
DRAFT AGE LIMIT
MAY BE EXTENDED

CONTINUED from Page y
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-04
ALLIES LOSE Is
PLANES in RAID

CONTINUED from Page y
The Ely miner., 1943-12-02
BETTER : A.
DRESSMAKING (FT
Rn 2xH ZI1eH Sheaza N

does very well for dressmaking. An Open
end ironing board that will take the full
length of a dress is essential but every
home-maker counts that household must.
Her seam pressing board and her pressing
cushions are the darlings of her equip
ment They also may serve her well on
ironing day II is smooth work with the
iron when she tucks them under shoul-
der or inside a sleeve.
The sleeve form cushion and the tailors'
pressing form are easy to make. The
latter is often called ham cushion be-
cause that is the shape of it. The cover
ing should be of heavy muslin or other
firmly woven cotton goods. The cover for
the sleeve form may be cut by tight
sleeve pattern with all extra fullness taken
out The cushion should be stuffed very
tightly. A center core of fiat layers of
newspaper is sometimes used for the large
cushion Cotton or small bits of clean
rags may be used for the rest of the
stuffing.
NOTE-This drawing is from Mrs.
Spears latest book. BETTER DRESS
MAKING. The beginner may learn to
sew from this profusely illustrated book;
and the experienced dressmaker will find
it a useful reference book on modern sew
ing techniques. Readers wishing to see
copy of BETTER DRESSMAKING should
send name and address for complete de-
scription and special offer. Address: Mrs.
Spears, Drawer 10, Bedford Hills, N. Y.
The Ely miner., 1943-12-02

Dunlop Tire & Rubber corporosien
The Felis Rubber Company
Federal Tires
The Firssfons Tire g Rubbsr Company
Fisk Tires
The General Tire 9 Rvhbsr Company
The cionf Tire 9 Rubber Co.
Gillette Tres
The Ely miner., 1943-12-02

MANY women are learning to
~ sew as conservation meas
ure. 1t is a way to make spare
minutes count. They are finding
incidentally that dressmaking is
as much fun as any other craft.
If one has, or can beg, borrow or
buy, a sewing machine, all the
other equipment is inexpensive
and most of it has other uses as
well.
One of the first things that the beginner
learns is the importance of pressing. 1t
begins as soon as the first seam is sewn.
She may acquire pressing irons for spe-
cial purposes later. but whatever type of
iron serves for the family laundry also
The Ely miner., 1943-12-02
BACHELORS COMPARED
WITH HUSBANDS AND
FATHERS

Since the da,on of Civilization
the natural tendency of most
men is to find ,oite ,0ith ,Uhom
they can build a happy home.
In fact, the basis of civilization
is the family unit. The life Of
bachelor is attractive to some
men tUho point out that they are
neuer faced Uith a curb on their
freedom, housekeeping troubles,
anxious vigiIs at hospitals, and
all the trials of educating and
raising children. But tUho does
the Average bachelor tiue for?
Himself. He doesn't usually ex-
pand into thoughtful, unselfsh,
kindly individual. For his life
is not the kind that brings out
these qualities. But, of course,
there is aliUays the exception.
The Ely miner., 1943-12-02

Pennsylvania Rubber Company
The Phoris Tire and Rubber Company
The Poison Rubber Company
The RiehIond Rubber Company
Ssors, Reebvek and Co.
Soldering Rubber Company
The unifsd Tire & Rubber Company
uaiisd Stafss Rubber Company