davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-07-30

Ter only has accepted applications
from local property owners in con.
Junction with the program here.
william L. Wheebee, regional
managers representative of the
EOLC, is in charge of the local
HOLC office and has supervision
over all conversion activities in the
Wilmington area.
Inc leases with the government
are on the following basis:
l. government leases proper
tles from owners for a period of
seven years and contracts to paw
sn agreed rental for the full term
OF the lease.
z. All costs of improvements
made will be paid for by the gov
ernment and the plans must be
approved By the owner before
starting work.
8. There will be no liens or
encumbrances placed on the prop
erty.
4. The government will pay all
operating expenses and taxes with
the exception of insurance.
5. The government agrees to
keep the property in good condi-
ton and return same to the owner
N shape to rent without additional
cost to the owner, and will clean
and redecorate any units that are
vacant when property is returned
to the owner.
6. The rent to be paid by the
government will depend upon the
rumber of Units into which the
house can he converted and the
cost of making the conversion.
Each property will stand on its
own merits.
7. The most suitable houses
will be those of eight or more
looms as small houses will usually
cost too much to convert.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-07-30
TOSCANINI WANTED

BERN, Switzerland, July 29.
-(P)- The Swiss telegraphic
agency said tonight that Mi
lan's famous opera theater-
La Scala-put out welcome
signs for Arturo Toscanini, its
most famous conductor, who
broke with Fascism and is
now an exile in the United
States.
Demonstra ting Milanese re-
sidents have painted the fa-
cade of the theater with signs
saying "Toscanini we await
you," ''Toscanini must open
the new season at La Scala"
Ali Italian newspapers print
ed a telegram which the agen-
cy said had been sent by the
minister of education to TOs-
canini inviting him to return
to Italy. How telegram could
be sent from Italy to the Uni
ted States was not explained.
In New York City Toscanini
was unavailable for comment.
His housekeeper said he and
his family had gone to the
country for the weekend and
could not be reached.
(Toscanini, who refused to
play the Fascist hymn, Clown
ezza, heard the first announce
ment of Mussolini's resignation
Sunday while conducting a ra-
dio symphony orchestra con-
cert in New York;
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-07-30
lEASE EXPERTS
TO AID HOUSING
Three Local Realtors To
Help Conversion Pro-
cram For Hole

uoo7e Owners Loan cor.
..;on has appointed three Will
Paa :neton realty firms to aid the
nlAS' onts lease conversion
s.'' hor]sing program here, A. B.
va, voalv , regional Hole manager,
announced Thursday
,ocording to the announcement,
A's srn7s of R. C. Cantwell and
ss sas.4ar.Fill Realty company will
tos's tss ss lease negotiators, to secure
az. ,s;nos i, for conversion into war
0u.l[ +r4ents and the Cantwell firm
aye +bp Willetts Realty company
I'll act as rental agents for com
WI ID war housing apartments in
i. conversion program.
ii. War Housing center of the
ua,s;ng authority of the City of
n51m;ngton n2Ir will continue its certi-
g.s+ion N,s' of war workers for ehgibi-
l-g -~ for all types of war housing,
~, ...,nding the projects of the hous-
..@ ind authority and the homes con-
70 rprsion program.
''I Under the publc conversion pro-
,,9m buildings or dwellings are
Inverted by the HOLC. an agent
=. ~ the federal government, into
u ~.ortments fer war workers. In
.so ap mast the War Housing Gen.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-07-30
NEGRO SENTENCED
BUT IS REPRIEYED
Oliver Rivers Given Three
Year Term For Man.
slaughter

Oliver Rivers, young Wilmington
Negro, was sentenced to three
years in prison and the sentence
suspended by Judge John J. Bur-
ney after Rivers had pleaded
guilty to involuntary manslaughter
in the death of Mitchell ,Thomp-
son, Negro, here last September.
The judge suspended the SEN
tence on the condition that Rivers,
who, a series of witnesses testi-
fled, is subject to epileptic fits, be
OF good behavior and pay the costs
of Thompson's funeral. Judge
Burney said that he would also re-
quest that Rivers drivers license
be permanently suspended. T.,
Quincy Tate, Negro, the only
state witness, testified that the car
which struck Thompson was trav-
cling down North Ninth street at
so to 70 miles an hour and that
it sideswiped another automobile
before hitting Thompson, who was
walking along the road.
: A jury found James "Sporty''
Freeman, Negro, guilty of man
slaughter Thursday afternoon but
Judge Burney deferred passing
sentence.
Solicitor Clifton L. Moore of Bur-
gaw announced in open court that
he would not ask for verdict of
guilty of murder in the first de-
gree, but would ask for verdict of
guilty in the second degree, or
manslaughter, or as the facts may
disclose.
The trial of Foreman took up
most of Thursday morning in the
Courts July criminal term, over
which Judge Burney is presiding.
William Henry Evans was found
guilty of assault with a deadly
weapon and was sentenced by
Judge Burney to serve 80 days on
the roads. The case of Graham
Piner, Jr., charged with reckless
operation Of an automobile, was re-
manded to Recorders Court.
The case of Mildred Mass, char
ged with public drunkenness, was
continued, and she was placed un-
der bond of $50.
Several States witnesses were
fined SIS for failure to appear in
court Thursday when called out by
Sheriff David Jones.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-07-30
Plans To Increase Ranks
Of Waves Announced

WASHINGTON, July 29.-CP)-
Plans to swell the strength of the
Waves to $1,000 by the end of 1914
were announced today by the Navy
as it reported that the Women S
Naval Auxiliary, by taking over
shore jobs, already has released
enough officers and bluejackets to
man a major task force.
Just year old tomorrow, with
the demand for their services null
tiplying and the variety of their
assignments increasing, the Waves
now number $1,000, or nearly
triple the enrolment anticipated by
the Navy when President Roose-
welt signed the act creating the
organization July 30, 1912.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-07-30

It's a grand idea for supper on broil-
ing hot night. You can fix it in jiffy,
using slices of three different Armour's
Star cold cuts and sausages. It's cool
and refreshing for your family or guests
and as nourishing as meat meal can
be. For Armour makes all of these sau-
sages of fresh, wholesome meat cuts.
They'redelicately seasoned, thoroughly
cooked, all ready to slice and serve.
In center of large chop plate, place
three green peppers or tomatoes which
have followed out toform cups. Fill
them with gherkins, stuffed olives and
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-07-30
RAISED FLAG JULY 4, 1777

Old Glory is believed to have
been first raised at Portsmouth.
N. H, where John Paul Jones was
preparing to sail on the Ranger.
The young ladies of that port made
a flag, wrought out of their own
and their mothers gowns, which
was flung to the breeze in Ports
mouth Harbor on July 4, 1777.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-07-30
All Star Sausage Dinner, Quick and Delicious

picked onions respectively. Around the
edge arrange chilled slices of Armour's
Star Old Fashioned Loaf "a blend of
beef and pork and Star Liver Sausage.
Alternate with Star Bologna Rolls
made by simply spreading slices of
bologna with mixture of cream cheese
and horseradish, rolling and fastening
with toothpicks. If you buy Il to lb.
of each sausage for this dish, it will be
ample for people and require only
about to 5 red points. Try it tonight.
X ARMOUR AND COMPANY
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-07-30
GOERING IN ROME

LONDON, July 29.-R-A Mos
COW radio broadcast recorded by
the Soviet monitor said Tass dis
patch from Geneva reported that
Reichsmarshal Hermann Wilhelm
Goering was believed to be in
Rome.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-07-30
SWORN INTO OFFICE

RALEIGH, July 29.-EP-Amos
Maynord of Greensboro. James B.
Boyce of Warrenton and DR.. Paul
P. Mccain of Sanitorium were
sworn in today as members of the
North Carolina Merit System
Council.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1943-01-15
Extra Trick From
"Squeeze" Play

For the fourth time. John r
Crawford Of Philadelphia was one
Of the winners 81 the national
board-s m Itch tesm-of-four
championship. HIS team won the
title In 1887 and 1888 and 1893.
Now his name goes back on the
cup for the fourth time
Crawford h one Of the young
est and most daring Of our pre-
sent champions. Todsy's hand IL
an example Of his style. Sitting
North, ne cashed three rounds OF
spades. then led a low diamond
toward dummy. finessing the
ten. West. In trouble for an exit,
chose a heart, and the queen.
king and ace fell together. The
club king was led and East won.
A heart was returned, dummy
winning and Crawford discarding
a club.
Next Crawford led q club 10 the
queen and returned a diamond
for q finesse Of the jack But
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1943-01-15
Easiest Woy TO
Read Your Pepper

CLEyE LA ND-Ths easiest
way to read this Newspaper N To
look at II at right angles 10 your
line Of vision. says DR.. Matthew
Luckiesh, director 81 General
Eleotric's lighting research lab
oratory here.
The practice Of laying a book
or Newspaper flat on a table and
reading IL at an angle may reduce
the visibility Of the type a. much
as a third. DIR. Luckiesh points
out in his new book, Reading a.
a Visual Task"
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1943-01-15
Strategy on the Home Front Vita
influence in Global War

On TIN home front Of all ma
tons, shortages In food and other
consumption goods grow progress
sively due to diversion Of man
power. Armed men consume
more than when they were CIV
ilians. The people must work
longer and longer hours at hard
er and heavier labor. Movement
Ia restricted. Rstioning. price.
and wage restrictions are inevits-
BILE. RECOMMENDATION becomes
steadily more onerous and econo-
mic dictatorship grows increas-
ingly as war goes on.
RACE OF EXHAUSTION"
On the spiritual side grief
stretches into every family; emo
lions become more fragile and
intolerant; criticism. freedom of
speech become more and more
frozen.
All these forces are multiplied
in civilians by terror Of attack
from the air and destruction Of
their industries.
In the end the multiplication
Of civilian hardships-in some
degree universal to all nations
becomes a race between them to-
ward exhaustion. The Germans
are In the fourth year Of war.
We have had one year.
And in this race of exhaustion.
the home front of the greatest
staying power, of the greatest
resources, Of the greatest VIII 10
endure and fight IL a vast support
TO the military arm. The weak
home front becomes a disints-
grating liability 10 its military
arm. Thst was the case Of the
Allies versus the Central Powers
In 1918.
Tomorrow; Disintegrafion Of
the home fronts In Germany and
Itaiy.)
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1943-01-15

hanus e. h~r snruai sal>s SUP
po>> 80 80 sfo.ouo we<tk =
fec<ts l.st y~sr. sivinE 80 , fioo
eerus mis- v<sF. e>~sas< IN
firm couien't r<t eneaxH - RI
hon fof Susie q s>Il e1rls ses
ssls % bring k<r teal snlss II
eaiy ss.soo rnd<F th< fss<d rats
rub. sa-s< ssuls r~t eniy p<r
eent a ttnco. - SO. ssd sven y
th< 80. mas wssfed % 1o<zEi<
th< rata q ; r>r eert - - -
Etse nsr tn< Aurdred. y would -
sx.lnss rexsl<tInra
o~< I~p~ftsat escppe>~s
fkas Afsp<ss - Ipas<ea -
u pssssss lsass1vy - sns>x
10 srnne1 Services > 80 nay
e~pseye< way ~ go n~~~s
- ith<~ - say go - ~
e~psryes p.s~s~a - Aruuy.
Nssy. sessss>.. c~e~s ounv1
EXECUTIVE RoNunxs
ne cas~s ~ k~nus>s sfvsa e
sAiAri>d worhevs receivsno ~ NJ
more Than onono . yser 81 n
administrative e.e<utive - 10
fsessoral ernp,ayss net orrs-
s<ntsd ~ = lahpr union sn1 ~
essvsns pay a lsus than oAopo
. gear enmss under sas fsrsnese-
ten Il the noreeu ~ rn1senai
Rsvenus n ths Treasury tepafs-
ment.
According n prsveDzs seflnls
sions ~ the Wage snd ncus ID
mlnistfsiicn. . man ~ woaaa--
must Get 80 ~ more psr wsss
n he called IN executive. End
can't ~ rstsz - IN adminisefs-
tiU er professional smp,sys u
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1943-01-15
Uncle Sam Also Takes Look al Bonuses: Il
Yours Was Smaller in 1912, Here's The Reason

e,astemzFsiy Ken rzid q en-
pinyes n ire past nay - eca-
tinasd without asking VIII sr-
prevail hut vita to important
restrictions;
I. To heru. give. ma r<s<
c~a - ~ iarxrF sks= - h~~u.
pad n presscas ye.rs fas simsi~s
~urk.
wsr rr~<r<rlt, seasi< h.su~>-
arr ts~F<f.r~ sat- ~ u . fssm
aianf ras an he~ss~~ - Al i.~t
sesr 90 I. presiees h~em tame
ye.r. ~ c..r h>sss psss~s
hesu<~s ses.
an tk> s~.s- h PED - > p<s-
es.tsx~ hs.is--.as . p>r c>~s 81
sear arrs.i s.<rsnxs-thsf rate
sssaet - sh.axeS.
NAY M INCREASED
Under certain conditions. hc~-
ever. the amount of the houns
may hs increased sarrcssnx ysus
company paid yna. . : per cent
annual bonus last year On year
salary e $4,000 That would be
sioo cash. nut you have bean
promoted 10 . nee joe during -
present year. and that new %
give. you . salary a $4,000. fcu
are stlll entitled 10 the Q per cent
bonus. however. ~ you can -
sivsn . bcnu. cf $50 instead a
the century you cot last year.
These acquisitions under certain
conditions ~sll mean that en-
ployes will set smaller eenusss
than they previously received
Take the case ~ ribbon counter
sslssrerson Susie. Who hss sus-
tcmsrily eesn paid . per cent
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1943-01-15
London Crime
And Night Life
On Decline
More Petty Crimes
BY Women But
Burgluries Are Less

LONDON - by Csble) - The
decline Of crime In London in
1912 has beaten all previous
records. according 10 a forecast
Of the Metropolitan Police Dis
trict report for the year. There
were some $500 cases less in
1912 than IN the previous fun
peaeetme year: and in only one
month did total crime exceed
that of the corresponding 1871
period
Petty crimes by women were
increased. probably owing TO war
strain and rstioning. but there
was big Improvement" In night
life following the closing Of ''un-
desirable" entertainment houses
and some so bottle parties" and
clubs.
Big war news. good or bad, II
Is stated, vas always followed by
q big drop in crime.
Despite the loss Of experienced
detectives released for service in
government investigation depart
ments. the 1912 percentage of
crimes solved is one of the high
est on record. OF 80 murders.
only five remain unsolved.
WORK OF EXPERTS
A number of big jewel robber-
les were carried out by one ex-
pert, but HOUSEKEEPING burglar
les were down over 20 per cent.
In the whole London area. there
were but IL armed hold-ups. six
of which were carried out by the
same two men. and two others in
which unloaded revolvers were
used.
1t is stated that the disciplin-
airy life of London in the fourth
year of the war is normal. The
police are still unarmed and have
reverted during the year from
the wartime system of patrols
and reserves to regular peace
time arrangements.
The Criminal Investigation de-
partment is under normal peace
time strength. but still under
takes such additional war duties
as investigating the black mar
ket, army dodgers, mysterious
light signals and suspected enemy
agents.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1943-01-15

~ esss - thsa go = $500
nj Ter IN strr~bsrpas aseve
th>s~ nlnlmuns. ~ sruesnry
rrrs.lstlons en bcnuers ers (<rue
ths sane - ~ mere 49,
<srn<f<
to Impars.nf eseep<Iou = ~
= fi<<d I'm - p<re<n<nG< bp1uD
rass ne~~ n>ss 80 1pF1nx -
t~o pears presiding - egco1oIl1
. customary h<n<n. - ~ Ufev<p
skl< tonIF&<t mast haSe -
sxn<a sta ne snptuye ugtcv -
OF a ies1
20 firms which na~e ~ -
henss>s = p<svsruo roo<s -
un<i<F w<ftsms prc~pevsey wnae -
r~xiH rsrsr4 bcnus>e now ~ -
th< fatare. sppls<atlrr mssse -
ns1~ ta - War fAnnx n1nr1 -
~ trrasury departures 49,
stanzil.1fIen of<1>un. - npvUro~
meat spp<vvnl cefame1 onl1Go
N hcus>ps nre -
Ne~sI A1n1n1sovuG1ve 49,
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1943-01-15
. Trade Winds:
Continued from Page 81

Continued from Page 81
program in place of the 500
900, 100000 program requested
The Washington tipoff is that
military leaders asked for more
than industry can produce this
year and production will have to
be concentrated on warplanes,
merchant ships, naval ships.
tanks and self-propelled artillery.
1t might be we'll to add, say
Washington informants, that
WPB Head Donald NJ. Nelson
looks for an overall 1943 war
supply output that will double
the 1912 volume and expects that
II "can-and must-be done"
Numerous requests come
through asking how the govern
ment spends the billions of dollars
appropriated by congress for the
war effort. Here's an unofficial
breakdown of the war dollar:
Aircraft, "a cents; navy
ships and army boats, Is
cents; non-munitions items As
pay and subsistence, agricul-
ture goods exports, etc, Is
cents; signal equipment and
ordnance, IL cents; miscellan-
eous, as hospital equipment,
etc, 10 cents; military plant
construction, eight cents;
non-industrial plant construc-
ton, seven cents; merchant
boats, three cents, and, I'M
classified, four cents.
City fathers of Cleveland. O..
are making eyes at the Cleveland
Electric Illuminating Co., SUBJ
sidisry of the North American
Co. Should the deal materialize
g. spells out a city flotation of
power revenue bonds well in ex-
cess of 500, 100000.
Bond dealers say investor de-
mand will easily take the offer
ing. The company is paying
proposition, and under tax-exempt
municipal operation it would
make profits larger. North
American is ready to sell its SUBJ
sidiary since II is hit by the
death sentence" clause Of the
utility holding company act.
Reports are that: Paramount
Pictures will redeem, as Of April
/, half its outstanding first pre-
ferred stock; drawings will be
made Jan. p :. Abbott Labora-
tories shares retained on war
time and postwar earnings
prospects Pacific coast trad
srs look with favor on California
Packing's immediate wartime
earnings.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1943-01-15

= whsrh tns f>aersl snti-infstinn
program s~eks - centfoi wsx< m
ereese.
NJ rETER EDISON
ruse< wsshiaTt.. cefr~>punient
Yesr-end bonuses which many
firms castemsriiy give 10 their
employees 81 Christmas ~ New
Years have never been considered
part q the wages pad 10 sosk-
era but Just TIE same. your Uncle
sam has nov stepped m h cen
trcl the siss II these bonuses IN
wartime
The reason "a thai u IL eonssi-
Fred q necessary part of the anti
initiation program n keep yna
from having too much money n
spend On nen-essentiai things. the
manufacture Of which would rom.
pete with var production. DE Il
keep your hoss from thriving too
much money around N an effort
10 get around government wage
sterilization regulations
The War Isonr board and the
wage stsbilisation unit 81 the
Bureau of Internal Revenue In
the Treasury department have
therefore stepped in 10 control
all bonus payments. either II the
end Of the year or a. production
bonuses II sny other time of year
The War Labor board. eoutroll-
ing all wages and the salaries AZ
non-sxecutives and non-psnfss-
sionsi workers earning less than
$4,000 a year. says In It's general
order No. 10 that bonuses. fees.
Eift. or commissions which have
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1943-01-15

mt = ~ thlrd .rtlcis ~ rsteF
Knecu. Tne Tmes WashlnEtca Ger.
re<pcnasnt. dealing sta re extent
- Nnsrh re f>deFsl Authorization
rFcsrsm s~eAs = centfni $50 m
eresses
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1943-01-15

- fFfss =
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1943-01-15

mendous powers of defense
through their powerful armies
with interior lines of communi-
cation and their air and subma-
rine protection from overseas in
vasion. Japan has. in addition.
great naval strength.
HOME FRONT VITAL
With the occupation by the
United Nations of bases in North
Africa and the Pacific. with the
growth OF our naval. air and
ground strength. the ring around
them grows closer and closer.
But for some time 10 come the
war is obviously a war Of ag-
gressive attrition and the etea-
ton Of conditions favorable for
major combat blows. That at
triton is just as vital on the
home front as on the military
front. And our powers Of attri-
ton and combat are increasing
more rapidly than the Axis.
This process of wearing down
the strength Of their home fronts
is not solely a matter of military
attrition. through blockade. sink
ing OF ships, or air attacks or
even through propaganda.
Experience both In the last war
and in this war shows that after
a certain period steady economic
degeneration sets In on the home
fronts of all nations engaged in
total war.
EARLY GROWTH EASIEST
In the earlier years the mill
tary strength Of each nation
grows steadily. Production Of
arms increases. But at some
stage, probably about two years,
the military strength reaches its
maximum size and from there on
it diminishes. Likewise. at some
point, industrial production reach
es its zenith. Even more rapidly
than armies waste away after
their zenith. the industrial ma
chinery. the resources and the
productive capacity Of the civil
ian population wear down.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1943-01-15
BY HERBERT HOOVER

NEW YORK-So important is the home front of the
enemy in its bearing military strategy that by its
correct incorrect appraisal the lives of hundreds of
thousands of American boys might be saved lost And
healthy home fronts in the United Nations essential
win the war
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1943-01-15

Editors
TO victory the battle 'front.'
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1943-01-15
Mckinney on Bridge

East still had q stopper against
the fourth round So dummys
last heart was led for North TO
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1943-01-15

ruff. then the last trump Was
led and East was squeezed in
diamonds and clubs. Crawford
made five odd, the extra trick
giving him a top score.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1943-01-15

The strategy in global war is
not solely a military question. In
total war between great nations,
the home front is. in many ways,
as important as the military
front. Wars can be lost or won
on the home front. Germany lost
the last war by exhaustion and
collapse of the home front which
weakened her army. France
would have collapsed on the home
front in the third year of that
war had it not been for American
support to the civilian population.
There have been explosions of
Western civilization into world
wars before but total war was
new in 1914. Great nations in
total war, in addition to military
forces, now pit against each other
their total resources. the total
emotions, the skill, the sacrifice,
the work Of every adult civilian.
1t becomes a contest of strength,
spirit and endurance of civilians
against civilians, as well as be-
tween armies and navies. Today
the only limitation on the size
of the military forces is the
number of men who can be
spared from the two jobs Of pro-
ducing arms and supplies for the
military front and keeping the
civil population alive.
ATTACK ON CIVILIANS
And total war is not alone COM
bat between armed men. II is
also war between armed men and
civilians. Since the last total war
the improved airplane and sub
marine have immensely increas-
ed the power of attack upon civil
populations and their war efforts.
The improved submarine through
its intensified sinking Of ships
increases the power of blockade.
the plane works to relieve and
intensity ii. The improved plane
and the improved tank have in
creased the power Of land Of
fensive and made the blitz posi-
Bile. On the other hand. the air
plane has immensely increased
the power of defense against in
vasion by sea, making 1t practi-
cally impregnable If the sea is
wide enough or there are land
based planes enough. And the
radio has increased the power Of
propaganda.
The United Nations have now
closed iron rings around the
European and the Asiatic Axis
But both Of them still have tire
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-13

z RESTAURANT STOOLS Anything
q value bought, exchanged Fields
- p cross ~ Phone .O92.