davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-10-29
Pattern Followed.

The device is exactly that which
has been followed during the pres
ent war and it has required no alli-
ance but only an identity of interest
IN an approaching crisis. If treaty
embodylng the words of Article 10
OF the League Covenant were adopt
ed, 1t would place on each member
nation, including America and Brit
ain, the obligation to use force to
maintain peace. Hence anV cOllabo-
ration which the United States and
the British chiefs Of staff desired to
conSummate whenever a threat to
peace appeared on the horizon
would require no more action in the
future than 1t has in the past the
President, as commader III chief of
our Army and Navy. could function
under the broad charter of the peace
treaty or the new constitution or the
revised Covenant Of the League lust
as he did in 1910.
The proposal to start the world
Evening star., 1943-10-29
BY CONSTANTINE BROWN.

President Roosevelt today
"scooped" American correspond
ents in Moscow by announcing to
the world that an agreement had
been reached between the Amer
ican. British and Soviet diplo-
matte representatives.
Until this announcement was
made at Mr.. Roosevelt's regular
press conference there had been
no indications as to how that
conference was progressing.
Some of the best reporters are
in Moscow, yet press dispatches
from the scene of the most
momentous conference in many
Evening star., 1943-10-29
Boettiger Lioison Officer
Since SuIerno Lcndino
By ,he Associated Pre-

- 'A4' ~A'"oN4H''i q f-tsS.
WITH THE 5th ARMY IN ITALY.
Oct. y Delayed) Capt. John
Boettiger publisher Of the Seattle
oSt-Intelligencer and son-ln-law of
President Roosevelt. has been serv-
ing as a lialson officer on this front
since landing with the4rst American
troops at Salerno.
Capt. Boettiger was the only AMG
officer TO cross the beach with COM
bat teams on the day of the original
landing. He went ashore charged
with the job of organizing transport
for AMG Allied Military Govern
menr 50 that it might start its ad-
miniStratiye work without delay.
Evening star., 1943-10-29
This Changing World

then that the Government was
merely the representative of the
Nation which is called to foot the
bill for any arrangements the
diplomats may feel necessary to
make.
Before the commitments be-
came realities which eventually
have to be paid for by the Ma
ton, the people of the country
must be told what Is being done
and why.
1t is obvious that every con-
fict Of opinion, as must nec-
eSsarily exist at conference
attended by nations with varied
interests, should not be revealed
to avoid excitement which might
lead to a breakdown of the con-
ference. But there is a good deal
OF difference between the prema-
ture disclosure of conflicts and
the maintenance of a secrecy of
the whole proceedings.
For the time being the Ameri-
can people do not know what was
discussed in Moscow. We know
that there was a meeting Of
minds; We had been told that
the conference was tremendously
important and that everything
political and diplomatic-Would
be freely discussed.
Rumor Machine Active.
But this generality was not
satisfactory. since it did not per-
nit us to find out what actually
prompted the Allied and asso-
clate governments to get together.
The rumor machine is working
overtime. And it Is natural that
the rumors should be believed
since We have no means Of find
LlB out tile real tfutl,
The diplomatic history Of the
United States for the last three
years has been a closed book to
the public. No one except a few
highly placed dignitaries has anv
idea of our commitments and our
policies. For instance, the So
called disclosure Of diplomatic
documents by the State Depart
ment, covering the period up to
Pearl Harbor, has satisfied no
one.
1t is remarkable that the volu-
minous publication never disclosed
a single cable exchanged between
Washington and the American
Ambassadors in Paris and Lon
don, William BuIlitt and Joseph
Kennedy, And We know both men
have been prolific writers.
The Moscow conference has
been submitted to the strictest
imaginable censorship. The peo-
pie in the United States are told
that it will be historic mile
stone.
And that is all We will know
until some dramatic developments
occur.
Evening star., 1943-10-29

peace movement by including only
a league of victors means diSsension
among the free countries of the
world, especially the smaller ones.
The more practicable plan is to
make the organization world wide
from the start and thus mobilize
world opinion behind it. The League
Covenant had plenty of teeth in it
moral force through mediation. eco
nomic force through b0ycotts. and
physical force through military ac-
ton The trouble was that the work
of the League was not adequately
supported by member or non-mem-
Der nations A renewed determina-
Evening star., 1943-10-29
Only One of Six Fathers
Faces Draft, Hershey Says

By he Associated Press
BOSTON. Oct. 29.-Maj, Gen.
Lewis B. Hershey believes that not
more than 100000 of the 100000
available fathers between l8 and 38
Will be drafted.
"Deferments for industry and the
high rate OF medical reflections will
Evening star., 1943-10-29

titled to cOnsid-
erably more ma
tional attention
than it has so
far re civ e d.
This is the eX-
traordinary and
u n p recedented
part which the
c 0 m m u II | S t
party has as
Sumed in it.
In no other
place and at no
other time have
the Communists
Evening star., 1943-10-29

years h a v e
been vague
and unsatis-
factory.
The confer
enCe in the
Soviet capital
may ha We far
reaching rep
ercus S i o n S
not only on
the progress
of the war but
also on the
future of the
world a # er
Evening star., 1943-10-29

probably result in only one out of
SIN reaching service" the national
selectlVe service director said at a
press conference last night.
Gen. Hershey added that by July
!, 1914, we will.have completed the
draft Of fathers and then we will
either re-eXamine the AIS or in
duct men over 38. I personally like
the 4-Fs'
He said that before this wear is
over we will be pretty well into
Our supply of fathers"
Evening star., 1943-10-29

S i S t e n tly has
S u G g e S t e d a
postwar system
III which China
is to be a ma ior
factor, apparent
ly prepares the
way for China
to take a leading
part in the final
p o | i t ical de-
clsions growing
out OF the war.
Russian inter-
ests and British
n t r e sts i'm
plnge on Chi
u 2 S e interest.s
Evening star., 1943-10-29

seats amongst
the two par
ties, accepted
b y t h e Re-
publicalls also,
is facing dis
barnent pro-
C e e d j II G, s,
which would
du Dlli3 litaits
deprive hin III
Of any future
judge S h i p.
T h c C & s e
against him is
-
Evening star., 1943-10-29

debate on the
pending Connal-
ly resolution.
Frequent ref
erences to the
d e b a t e III the
Senate in 1919
and 1920 con-
cerning provi-
Sions Of t h e
L e a que have
been heard this
week. Senator
Taft of Ohio. Re-
publican, h a S
stated that. he
Evening star., 1943-10-29
| Postwar
|Clush Seen
In Orient
BY BLAIR BOLLES.

Russla's armed peace relation
with Japan has shut the door on
Chinese participation in the Moscow
conference. But the policy of the
American Government, which con-
Evening star., 1943-10-29

would gladly see the United States
consider the League of Nations Cove
nant as the framework for a post
war association TO maintain peace
Senator Hatch of New Mexico and
other Democrats have likewise paid
tribute to the League Covenant,
pointing out that it was not the
provisions of this pact, but the fail
ure of the nations to keep their
pledges which resulted in World
War II.
This revival of interest in the
League is especially important at
this time because it tends to bring
INTO the open two separate points
of vieW-those who favor a world
organization, and those who feel that
there should be first a league of
Victors and that other nations should
be subsequently admitted over a long
period of time.
Both President Roosevelt and
Prime Minister Churchill have been
reported to be in favor OF four
power alliance Of Great Britain,
China. Russia, and the United States
The first intimation to this effect
came in magazine article last
spring entitled "RoOSeveIt's Blue
print written by Forrest Davis.
Since that time. Prime Minister
Churchill has referred to the Brit
ish-American alliance idea in pub
lie address.
Outpouring of Speeches.
A steady outpourlng of speeches
and statements and books from
those who want British American
alliance has developed since the
Roosevelt Blueprint" was first pub
lished No words officially quoting
President Roosevelt have been
authorized, AND it may we'll be
doubted whether Mr.. ROoseyclt's
Ideas have crystalllzed TO the point
Of accepting the British American
alliance as a first step. II is true
that suggestions have been made to
the effect that it would be a mistake
to dissolve the Combined Chiefs of
staff Of America and Britain. Also
1t has been stated that the idea of
British American alliance was in
tended merely as a temporary
measure until after the cooling
of or transition period has passed
and world association admitting
all free nations has been organized. .
But American opinion is not likely
10 be sWayed by the Oyer-zcalous
proponents Of a British American
alliance. For one thing the Ameri- .
can people 60 not feel any more in
tereSted in power politics" OF in
becoming committed to Byitain's
foreign policy than they were after
the World War Yet the American
people would join al any time with
the British in any military plan for
preserving world peace which would
at the same time require other
nations to contribute military force
for that purpose.
1t is not likely that any interna-
tlonal police force of a Supcr-state
would ever meet with congressional
approval. Article 10 of the Covenant
Of the League Of Nations went as
far on this point as the Congress of
the United States is ever likely to
go. That article committed the
members Of the League to consult
VITA each other in cases Of aooreS-
sion involving members OF non
members and to take military steps
together to keep the peace. Those
steps were to be taken by each
nation with its own military and
naval forces acting in collabora-
ton with the armies and navies of
other nations.
Evening star., 1943-10-29
BY FRANK Il. KENT.

! There is one phase of the Phila-
delphia mayoralty campaign, in
which William c. Bullitt is the
Democratic candidate, that is en-
Evening star., 1943-10-29
By DOROTHY THOMPSON.

In New York Magistrate Aurelio,
nominated for the Supreme Court
bench by the Democratic party,
and, by a customary division of
Evening star., 1943-10-29
|WorId Rule
| ByVictors to
| Bring Strife
By DAVID LAWRENCE.

OF more than passing significance
Is the interest which has been taken
In the League of Nations Covenant
by various Senators during the
Evening star., 1943-10-29
Control of Tariff. Urged.

He urged an international super
vision Of trade bsrlers.
Tariff regulations should be con-
trolled by the United Nations. Due
consideration should be given to
agricultural countries which are in
The process Of lndustrialization
Exchange rates between currencies
should be regulated Internationally.
In other words, all nations are 10
surrender the sovereign power of
altering the values of their cur
rencleS at Will. Barter trade should
not be permitted. International
dumping should be prohibited.
China most immediate concern is
how 10 curb Japan if the japanese
( are once defeated.
/ An those factories in Japan that
produce military weapons must be
taken over by the Allies or be under
Allied supervision, DR.. Sun wrote.
DR.. Sun made that proposal on
the basis Of what he considered the
forgotten step by the Allies for
curbing Germany after the last war.
He recalled that although GERMANY
was defeated. the foundation Of
German war industry was not de-
stroyed.
Evening star., 1943-10-29

! Prime Minister Churchill intends
| that Britain shall keep Hong Kong
| after the japanese are forced to
give it up, and Chang Kai-shek
intends that Britain won't keep it.
Russia is interested III the future
status Of Manchuria and Korea
after their liberation from Japan.
The nature Of the internal political,
economic and social reconstruction
Iof China itself is unclear. Gen.
lerallsslmo Chang Kai-shek has
many enemies at home.
sun Fo Quoted.
The Chinese have been endeavor-
ing to regard the war on global
basis. A sta ement on international
political problems BY Sun Fo. presi-
dent Of the Legislative Yuan in
Chungklng, which has been made
IaV2llable here stresses the Chinese
.World-Wids interest. DR.. Sun said
the Chinese must find such solu-
tons for problems as are hene-
Iticlal not only to China but to the
world as a whole On the oues-
ton Of economic reconstruction. he
wrote that all tire United Nations
must work together to maintain
ian expanding world economy"
On imperialism Dr. Sun reported:
1t is suggested that a United
Nations colonial conference be
called sometime before the conclu-
sion Of the War In order to avoid
the fear that the victors in this war
will maintain the old system of I'M
peTlallsm the United Nations CO.
lonlal Conference snould formulate
a colonial scf-governing program to
be carried Out gradually in different
parts of the world"
Evening star., 1943-10-29

HE opinions OF the ioriter this page on not
necessarily The Stars Such opinions presented The
Stars e1o to gaue al sides OF questions OF interest
readers although such opinions contradictory anono
themselves and directly opposed to The Stars
Evening star., 1943-10-29
Pope Favors Neutral Zone
Il Miles Beyond Vatican
7v the Associated Press.

BERN, Switzerland. Oct. ga
group of Rome civilians. with the
reported approval of Pope Plus. has
suggested the declaration of the
Italian capital as a neutral Holy
City under the supervision of a.
nom political lI-man commission
and neutral Swiss delegation, the
Swiss Telegraphic Agency said to-
Gay III a dispatch from Rome.
The plan. based on the Lateran
Pact which recognizes Vatican CITY
as neutral and inviolate. would ex-
tend that neutrality to radius of
u miles from the hub of Vatican
City.
High Roman personalities were
said to have asked the Swiss gov
ernment to name delegation
which would assure the removal of
any military installation from the
proposed territory.
Evening star., 1943-10-29

Dispatches to Stockholm news
papers said the Vatican had again
inquired of the German and Allied
governments concerning the possi-
bility of preventing Rome from be-
coming battlefield and lmperiling
cultural monuments.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-01-23
Requiem Monday for
Mrs. Joseph Miller

Ann Arbor. Jan 23-Fnneral ser
vices will be held at 10 O'Clock
Monday morning at St Thomas
Catholic Church. for Mrs. Joseph
F Muller. the former Elizabeth
Kress, who died Thursday at Toledo
following an illness OF several
weeks. Rev. ]. Joseph Kress, OF
ST Mary's Of Royal Oak. who is
a nephew Of Mrs. Miller's. will OF.
ficiate and burial will be in ST.
Thomas Cemetery.
Mrs Miller was born in Lodi
Township, Feb 9, 1861. and was the
daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs. John
kress. She resided in Ann Arbor
for 5 years before going to Tole-
do. So years ago. She was EN-
ployed here as clerk by both the
p. s.. James aud the b. (. Much.
liz drysoods stores.
Survivors include her husband. a
sister, Sister Mary Monica. ST
Mary's School. Saginaw: two broth.
ers, Simon and William. Ann Az.
Dor. and several nephews and
nieCes
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-01-23
Ann Arbor Schedules
Visit Of Blood Unit

Ann Arbor, Jan. 23-Local Red
Cross chapter officials have an.
nounced that another installment
on the blood Washtenaw County
owes its fighting men will fall due
Feb. and 9, when the Red Cross
blood-drawing unit will be in Ann
Arbor to accept payment.
Between l25 and $50 persons
have given their blood on each OF
the two donor days per month AS
signed 10 Washtenaw County by
national headquarters on orders OF
the government. To date more
than 100 pints have been donated
here. 4 donor must be at least IS
years old and not more than co.
Persons less than q are required
to present written permission of
parents.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-01-23
University of Michigan
Has Commencement Today

Ann Arbor, Jan. 23-Graduation
exercises. for the first time in the
Uniyersity's history, were held IN
mid-year this morning, for S-9 can
didates for degrees. The ceremony.
with the traditional caps and
gowns. was held at 10 O'Clock n
Hill Auditorium. and was initiated
ss part of the University S war ac-
celebrated program.
The commencement address was
delivered by Prof Lyman Bry son,
a graduate OF the University, and
professor of education at Teachers
College, Columbia University There
was no procession because OF the
weather and the ceremony took
place inside instead OF outdoors.
The University and American
flags were taken into the auditor.
Jun escorted by the ROTC color
guard and the students completing
the advanced ROTC course. After
the singing Of the national anthem.
Invocation was pronounced by Rev.
Theodore r. Schmale pastor OF the
Bethlehem Evangelical and Reform
ed Church, followed by the address
and special certificates were Civ.
en- the candidates The diplomas
will be mailed following tabulation
Of final examinations.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-01-23
MUST LEAVE ROOMS

Ann Arbor, Jan. 23-The board Of
governors of residence halls at the
University have decided that all
fraternity and sorority members
and PLEDGES who live in residence
halls will be required to live else.
where for the spring term to meet
the present housing emergency,
caused by certain special war train
ing groups that are TO be stationed
on the campus. The new ruling
will affect approximately II women
students and 362 men students it is
estimated. Unless further action
is taken by the board the policy
viii apply only to the spring term
beginning in February.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-01-23
Ann Arbor News
Herman c. Kempfert
Service TO be Sunday

Ann Arbor. Jan. 23-Last rites
for Herman c. Kempfert, who died
Friday al ST. Joseph's Mercy Hos
pital, will be at 3 O'Clock Sunday at
the Staffan Funeral Home, with
Rev. John 7. Schurman officiating
Mr.. Kempfert was a lifelong resi-
dent OF Ann Arbor and had made
his home always at sos Maiden
Lane in the house in which he was
born. May ~, 1856. He had been
an employee OF the Economy Baler
Co. here for the last "a years He
was a member of the Calvary Evan
gelical Church.
Besides his wife, are the follow
ing survivors: three brothers Rob
ert, William and Alfred, Ann Ar.
Dor; two sisters, Mrs. Otto Barth
and Mrs. Hintz also OF Ann Arbor,
and several nieces and nephews.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-01-23
Mrs. Emma Coburn
Funeral Conducted

Ann Arbor. Jan. 23-Funeral ser
vices for Mrs. Emma Coburn, who
died Tuesday morning at the home
OF her sister. Mrs. Eva Lowry. De-
troit were held this afternoon at
the Muehlig Funeral Chapel at
$3.50 with Rev. Henry Yoder officiat-
ing Burial was in Bethlehem Gem
etery.
Mrs. Coburn was born in Collins
Center, O., Feb. IS, 1860, and had
lived in Ann Arbor for 81 years be
fore going to Detroit IS months
ago. Her husband, George E. Co.
burn, died Aug. 10, 1929.
Survivors are three sisters, Mrs
Lowry Miss Grace Burbank and
Mrs. Myrtle Watson, all OF Detroit.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-01-23
Vegetables

Detroit, Mich, Jan. %
BEETS-Faucy. S1.25-1.5O bu.; No.
l, 1881 bu.
RED CABBAGE-No. l, S1-15O bu.
CABBAGE-No. /. 1890.
CELERY ROOTS-No. i, sl.75-2.25
bu.; Michigan squares, No. /,
$3.50
ONIONS-dry fancy, S1.s5 50-lb.
sack. No. l, Sl.5O-l.65; No. ?.
S1.25.
PARsNIPS-No. I, Sl.I5-2.25 bu.;
No. .. 1925.
POTATOES No. !, S2.35-2.sO loQ-
ID. sack; No. ., Sl.3O-l.50.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-01-23
PASTOR TO RETIRE

Ann Arbor. Jan. 23-One Of Ann
Arbor's most widely-known pas
tors, Dr. Frederick Gown, OF the
Church Of the Disciples of Christ,
Is about to retire. after AZ years as
a minister. For the past Is years
he has served in the Memorial
Christian Church at the corner OF
Mil ST. and Tappan Ave, and is
retiring because he is nearing the
age set for retirement by the ma
tional church After his resigna.
ton he intends to devote his time
10 lecturing and substitute preach
ing and will continue TO live in
Ann Arbor at 1921 Granger Ave.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-01-23
Fellowship Members
Enjoy Outdoor Party

Students OF the Christian Youth
Fellowship enjoyed an outdoor par
ty Friday evening, meeting first at
Starkweather Hall. then going to
Sleepy. Hollow. while they tobog-
gained for two hours. Following
this the group returned to Stark
weather Hall, where a social hour
OF games and group singing was
enjoyed. a light supper Of hot
soup, hot chocolate, and sandwiches
was served.
Miss Cheryl Steiner, Ann Arbor,
was general chairman OF the par
ty. with Miss Eleanor Stoltz and
Miss Mary Jane Patch, both OF Up
SLANT, serving on the food com.
mittee.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-01-23
Campus Events
Sleighride Provided
For Presyterians

4 sleigh ride provided diversion
for Presbyterian students OF the
Westminster League, as they met
first at Starkweather Hall, after
which they enjoyed an hours ride.
Following this the group went 10
the home OF Miss Marcia Geddis.
Ypsilanti, where they had a weiner
roast about the fireplace A social
hour of games and singing was en-
joyed. Miss Geddis was chair
man OF the party.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-01-23

NEW YORk-INS- Flat on her
back in Mexico City hospital
paralyzed from shoulders down
with infantile paralysis. Marjori,
Lawrence resolved she woulr
again sing in opera. That resolve
made almost two years ago. come
true Friday when Miss Lawrence,
golden haired. Australian born So
prano. sang Venus in Wagner
"Tannhaeuser' at the Metropolis
tan opera.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-01-23
Daily Market Report

APPLES Baldwins. no. l, ;l-l.2S
bu.: Delicious, No. l. sl.75-3.0O
bu.; No. 2. $3.50 bh.; Mcintosh.
fancy. s2.2.25 ba. No. l, SLSo-i,76
bu.; No. .. 75c-S1.OO;' Greenings
No. /. 90c-Sl.25 bu.: SHOWS, fan
cy. S1.35 bu.; No. l, 9Oc.Sl.15 bu.;
No. ,. 50-75c bu.; Northern Spies,
No. / Sl50.2: No. ., 75c-il; Jon
a;baBs, No !, $l2Jl..5 bn.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-01-23
ACCIDENT FATAL

Detroit. Jan. 23-INS- A man
tentatively identified as Benjamin
II. Hector. 40, was dead today. the
result OF an accident In which nis
automobile struck a safety zone
aad then zoomed into the path Of
a street car.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-01-23

SAN FRANCISCO-INS- Death.
injury and destruction mounted in
the San Francisco Bay region
in the first major storm OF the sea.
son. The death toll rose to six
while more than 20 persons were
injured More than 100 homes
were partially demolished in the
Nallejo-Carquinez Straits area. An.
proximately $50 families we're left
homeless in the area.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-01-23

Lansing, Mich. Jan. 23-INS-
State Treasurer d. Hale Brake to
day asked the legislature for per
mission to borrow 100000 from
the states general fund to retire
the highway sinking fund obliga-
tions in 1914.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-01-23
JOINT SERVICE

Detroit, Jan. -Detroits
new induction and recruiting cen.
ter, recognized as one OF the ma.
tons best, will serve The Army
and Navy Jointly after Feb. J.,
Lieut. Col. Joseph l.. rachus. Army
recruiting chief, announced today.