davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1943-01-23

given at 464 Mass. ave-, On
Sunday afternoon, Feb. Il, at
$50 o'clock.-W. A. r,
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1943-01-23
MUSIC Notes

The Greater Boston Guild of
organists and choir directors
met on Monday evening, Jan.
10, in st. Cyprian's church
to lay out plans for a mus
cal festival to be given soon.
1.-THE Samuel Coleridge
Taylor Association will have A
very fine musical and literary
program Sunday afternoon,
Jan. "a, at $50 o'clock. Held in
$50 Mass Ave, Ernest O'Ban-
youn is the president, ard
May Persip is the program di-
rector. ,..... Peoples Baptist
church choir, Ebenezer Bap-
fist church choir, Charles st.
AME church choir, and the
Eastern Ave. Baptist church
choir of Maiden, will reor-
ganize during the month Of
January. .'' Ann Wake, So
prano recently sang as guest
soloist at the Peoples Bap-
fist church of Chelsea and the
Bethel Baptist church of Bes-
ton. ,.... Beatress Moody, So
prano, has been i'll fer a few
days. Darnley Corbin is
doing nicely with his SHAY
House musical activities. ''''''
Be sure to attend the musical
and memorial program to be
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1943-01-23
Hitler Was WRONG

1t can now be seen that the
Axis can not possibly "coh-
quer" the vast populations of
the world. The job is too
huge; Germany's alleged 80
million aryans would be en-
quilted by China alone, a coun-
try which Japan's more than
300 millions could not humble.
Moreover Hitler's boosted
New Order" was misnamed. 1t
is the Oldest type of primitive
slavery recorded in world his
tory, dating beyond Rome,
Carthage, and Babylon. There
is nothing new" about slav-
cry.
On the other hand, the
United Nations could actually
create a most genuine New
Order" by administering just
and equal privileges to the mil
lions Of the various races, re-
ligions and creeds involved,
United Nations could steal
all of the Hitler thunder with
these simple unselflsh express
sionS. Nazi propaganda would
then be futile.
Just what the United Nation
leaders will decide to do with
this ace card will probably de-
terInine the length and course
of this war.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1943-01-23
Basketball Team
Wants Games

The Ordnance Co. Depot bas-
ket ball team at Westover
Field, Chicopee Falls, WHICH
shows promise of developing a
snappy quintet, would like to
hear from fast teams in
Greater Boston, Holyoke,
Springfield, Hartford and New
Happen. Managers write to
Pvt. George v. Beach, 1962nd
Ord. Co. Depot, Westoyer Field,
Chicopee Falls, Mass.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1943-01-23

Many years have passed
since certain citizens in high
places stood up with profound
legal allegations iustifying
slavery and Jim crow laws.
Obviously much of this "his-
tory was made in Dixie, the
very same Dixie that Hitler
rebuked when the south waxed
wrathfully at Hitler's revival
of white slavery in Europe.
Here, at least, Hitler got the
last word. The Jewish ghettoes
have their original blue-prints
here.
And when Japan began feed
ing the same Jim crow diet
back to captured southerners
in the present conflict in Asia,
it suddenly began to dawn on
most of US that this race
superiority idea simply wasn't
very nice. 1t wasn't nice, it
was not the Christian doctrine,
and it would not help either
side in the war because its use
would never bring peace.
Nevertheless, within our hor-
ders today we have citizens
who have no shame for the
international stupidity they
are revealing in their Nazi
treatment of llow-American
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1943-01-23
GUARDIAN SPORTS

men and women, boys and
girls.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1943-01-23

BEAUTY HINTS
By NINA TEMPLE
EYE GLASSES AND BEAUTY

Instead of taking away from
your charm, eyeglasses often
make you more attractive. Just
sit down before a mirror and
try on your glasses just as you
try on a hat. Select the style
that becomes you most. Many
women look best in the riInlesS
kind while the sport girl looks
fine in the heavy trimmed ones.
I know a girl who owes half her
charm to the glasses she wears.
Without them she never gets a
second glance, but with them
you should see neri
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1943-01-23
SEEMING of fine wrinkles around
the eyes and brow. You will bs
delighted with the magic OF 1t,
RECIPES FOR RATIoNERs

BY Betty Barclay
Goldfish SouffIe
cup goldfish
2 cups raw potatoes
2 tablespoons milk or cream
2 eggs
l tablespoon butter or other
fat
Pepper
Place the fish and potatoes
in enough boiling water to cover
them, and let them boil until
the potatoes are done. Drain
thoroughly, wash the potatoes
and fish, and beat them we'll
with a fork, adding white pep
per, butter, milk or cream. The
mass should be made light with
vigorous beating. Then beat In
the well-stirred yolks of two
eggs, and lastly, fold in the
well-whipped whites. Arrange
the souffle in an oiled baking
dish and bake in a moderate
over 1915 degrees FL about
twenty minutes, until 1t is
brown. Serve with cucumber
pickles, picked peppers, horse
radish or fresh cucumbers.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1943-01-23

United Nations can not exist
on the same pattern.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1943-01-23
MUTTON TALLOW

Would you have beauty at
no cost at all? Then just re-
member when next you roast
a leg Of lamb to save the tall
low, and a few drops of your
fayorite perfume and behold
you have one Of the fines:
skin foods that can be made,
Just use this preparation reg
ularly for a few weeks and
note the fine firm texture Of
your skin. Also note the les
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-02-05
Reynolds to Announce

Word from Washington Is that
Senator Reynolds will probably jour
ney down 10 Raleigh before the
General Assembly adjourns and from
that vantage point make formal an
nouncemcnt OF his candidacy for re-
nomination IN the 1914 primary. The
same advICcS say that Tar Heels in
the national capital are convinced"
tA"t The Junior senator vii. be OPP
posed by former Governor o. Max
Gardner and possibly also DR.. Ralph
Mcdonald.
Such a three-Way contest would
unquestlonably provide some diver
sion from the war. if the war is still
in progress at that time. 1t would
furnish rivalry and generate heat
without equal in recent years in this
state except possible the 1886 GU
bernatoral campaign, and might
even eclipse that.
Reynolds was one of the Demo-
Gratis on the Senate Foreign Rela-
tions Committee who voted for con-
firmation of Edward J. Flynn as
American minister 10 Australia. and
that, Of course. did not hurt his
standing with the administration in
Washington. He has crossed up with
the powers in the national capital in
stands he has taken as chairman
Of the Senate Military Affairs Com
mittee, and these might not be en-
tirely forgotten when he reaches the
place where he will need all the help
he can get.
Should both Gardner and McDon-
aid oppose Reynolds, one or the
other Of the two would more than
! likely get the nod from the White
House. for whatever that might be
worth. IT could be much or might
be little. AS between Gardner and
Mcdonald, our guess would be that
the University extensioner would
have the inside track, depending ia
] some extent probably on prospects
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-02-05
OTHERS VIEWS
URGES JURY TRIAL
To the Editor:


In your issue OF January %. m
article appeared from which | quote
as follows: For years i has been
possible for defendant, 10 demand
jury trials in either tie city police
court or the county recorder court.
The jury consists II six men.
Mr.. Watkins. who was n home
for the weekend. said today there
had been criticism OF the system
ioc1lly and that prompted his bill.
He said he had found most local
attorneys were in favor Of the
change. Convictions have been COM
parativcly few under this system.
Tie right of trial by jury III the
city police court and recorder court
OF this county has been one OF long
standing. Our judicial and solicit
torial district. that j, judicial district
no. 3. is composed Of Vance county.
Warren county. Halifax county.
Northampton county. BERTHE county
and Hartford county. find upon
investigation thai the right 10 tr'a!
by jury in the lower court. that is,
recorders court. in all these coun-
ties is NOT DENIED to any defend
ant and | think this right that has
been given to the people for these
many years prevails in most Of the
counties in the State OF North Caro-
lima that have general county
court. recorders court or mayors
court.
realize there is no foundation or
system. or order. or organization that
is not subject To criticism. be Il
just or unjust. We live in demo-
cratic country and in democratic
section wherein the will OF the people
should prevail | do not iCCl that
a substantial right of long standing
that has been given to the poor man
and the rich man alike: that i. The
right 10 Il speedy trial al the least
possible cost by Jury. if il should
be demanded. should DC denied. UNI
less this question has been submitted
to the voters Of Vance County. and
they and each of them have had the
right to 60 to the polls and cast their
ballot as to whether or rot this right
should be removed from Vance
county while il remains with the
other counties of this judicial dis
trict. AS Il citizen and member O'
the local bar, who has practiCcd in
both recorders court and mayors
court, feel that I should say that
I am unalterably opposed to denying
TO the people of this county the right
of trial by jury in recorders cour,
and mayors court unless. and until.
the question shall have been sub.
mittcd TO the voters and their will
known by way of the ballot.
In this way the voice OF the en-
tire people will have spoken. and
when they have spoken then I know
all will be content and no one. even
those who cannot be here now. but
arc serving their country. can ever
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-02-05

ganizing the Insurance company. now
the largest Negro insurance concern
in the world. In 1898. the first year,
the premium receipts tutallcd $40.
This year the premium receipts eX-
coed S3.OOO.OOO. The first death claim
III 1898 WAS $40. and WAS said 20
have caused Il financial difficulty.
which was met when the Officers
dug into their own pockets To salts
~. To-day the company pays out
more than Sl.000.O0O annually in
death claims.
/. The per capita expenditures for
the next year are recommended at
S325 as against $3.50 for last year.
The national average is S29l
>. Congressman Hannibal Lafay-
cite Goodwin was elected first in 1906
and succeeded himself in the next
six elections. ending with the term
in 1921. The district contained sever
counties, Bladen, Brunswick. Column
bus, Cumberland. New Hanover,
Harnett and Robson.
6. The first bcqucSt made TO Wake
Forest College was left TO the in
>ti,utiun by John Blount. who dice;
i'll Edenton in 1886. The bcqueSt
amounted to nearly $4,000. the most
OF which was i'll slave property. Fol-
lowing the death of Mrs. Biount III
1883 the trustees came into posses
sion of the estate. One OF the slaves
ran away. but was later sold al Il
reduced price. The others were sold.
note payable in 1861. were accept
ed III payments. BY the time The note
maturcd the War had begun. Pay
mCnt accepted finally IN ConfCdc.-
ate money proved worthless: the
farm was sold. and Tor want of pay
ment during war times this reverted
To the college at a much rCduccC:
value. Shortly afterwards the build
ing OF the farm burned. This had
been insured in company that went
broke over losses resulting from the
Chicago fire.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-02-05
ANSWERS.

!. The total amount OF state bonds.
including general fund bonds. high
way bonds and special school build
ing bonds. maturing this year is So
lII.OOO. The interest amounts to S.
381 .81+. making total payable dur
ing this fiscal year of Sl3,564,S74.
2. Thomas FcntresS Toon, elected
in 1900 in the same election with
Governor AyCuck. served from his
induction in January, 1901. until his
death February 10. 1902. Superinten-
dent ToOn was born in Columbus
county on June 10, 1910.
,. The North Carolina Mutual Life
Insurance Company. of Durham, was
founded by John Mcrrick. Negro
barber. assisted bv DR.. Aaron Nc
Muflic Moore. Negro educator. and
Charles {. Spaulding, young Negro
business man, y chance suggestion
by James Buchanan Duke to John
MCrrick one day when the barber
was shaving him. is said to have
started Merrick on the idea of or
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-02-05
for success al the rlme.

|
Reynolds has gotten himself in
| bad with thousands .! North Caro-
linlanS since last hc ran !ur office
and this uupupuluI,y will cost him
plenty. But. like ;uv Germans. Our
Bob still has lett ~ lam Il good
deaf OF fight. ana /, j. not conclu-
sively certain that he Will be the
push-over many people have tanccd.
An abundance OF campaign money
ought not To be overlooked. and
money speaks with i mighty loud
voice in North Carolina politics. the
same us elsewhere. Gardner WuUid
probably not De crampcd III that
respect. either. How Inc pruirs Sur
would stack up on that score is
something else again. IL might be
able to negotiate some lcnd-lca$C
assistance. or its equivalent
A three-way ScnItuv.I! campaign
ON this order would appear NJ this
iunctTe to offer reasonable prospect
of Il run-ofii, or second primary.
That is where money would be spent
and promises diShcd out by the
buShel.
The 1914 campaign is yet long
off, and the primary IS something
like sixteen months distant Many
things could happen III The meantime
to influence candidates. and results.
But major contests of this kind oft
cner than othcrwisc at least IN
North Carolina. have n way OF
starting we'll in advance of decision
Cay. and indications are that the nj
may he Ia SOME CTtcn.
clarified by the time the legislature !
quits. or soon thcrcaitcr.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-02-05
YOUR FEDERAL
INCOME TAX
No. 80
DEDUCTIONS FOR CONTRIBU-
TIONS OPART IL

Charitable contributions and, gifts
are deductiblc from gross income
within certain limitations. and are
shown as item IL in return Form
1910. Limitations as TO dcductibility
are as follows:
|. Only contributions which are
actually paid during the year for
which the return is made are deduct
iblc. Subscriptions or pledges made
but not paid arc not dcductiblc.
2. Gifts to an individual arc not
deductible.
3. The amount dcductible is limit
cd TO Is per cent of the net incom.
before the deductions for contribu-
tons and medical expenses are TAX
en-. (That is. the amount allowable
under item II of return Form 1O4U
may not exceed Is per cent of the
difference between the amount
shown in item II and the deductions
taken in items 10. IA. Is. 16. and
II Of the return form.)
4. Contributions To political
party or TO any organization. sub
Stantial part of The activities of
which is carrying on propaganda o.
otherwise attempting to influence
legislation, are not deductible.
5. Contributions to an organiza.
ton, any part of the income Of which
goes to benefit any private share
holder or individual. are not deduct
ible. This provision excludes con-
tributions TO hospitals privately OPP
Grated for profit either by an or.
ganization or individuals. irrespe,-
tive Of whether profits are being
! earned or not.
6. Contributions made in the form
Of ones personal services are no
| dcductible. The donation of the us,
Of ones automobile. or of one:
premises Gas for picnic or garden
party, is not deductible as con.
tribution, even though the organiza.
tion for which the donation Of use
| is made is one Of the category Il
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-02-05
What Do You
Know About
North Carolina?
BY FRED ii. MAY

/. What is the total amount of
state bonds and interest maturing
this year?
,. How long did T. F. Toon. aide to
Governor Aycock. serve as Superin-
icndcnt of Public Instruction?
). What chance suggestion is said
TO have caused the founding of the
worlds largest Negro insurance
company?
/. What is the per capita increase
III expenditures recommended for
the State Hospital al Raleigh for the
next year?
>. How many years did Congress-
man Goodwin. ot Dunn. represent the
old sixth, now the seventh North
Carolina district in congress"
Il. VIVA, happened To the first b--
quest made To Wake Forest College"
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-02-05
ADMINISTRATORS NOTICE.

| have this day qualified as Ad-
ministrator of the estate of my father
the late c. b. Beckham. All persons
having claims against the estate OF
the said deceased will present them
to me duly verified on or before the
23rd day of January, 1914, or this
notice will be pleaded in bar Of their
recovery. All persons indebted to the
estate of said deceased will please
make immediate payment.
This 22nd day of January, 1913.
d. T. BECKHAM,
Administrators of the Estate of
G. 3. Beckham, Deceased
A. A. Bum, Attorney.
22-29-5-12-19-26
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-02-05
One Big Fraternity

Nss- ~
,,n,.d ch,r.ss and co,l.d ,rpou Con
a,a., ;, ,,r,., ,b. .,,.,ruu,r, =,
.n,..r,n.,,,I,. ,,r,.nr.S.ul,,,v. an,
,,dic,I bur.u,cr:,s ond suggest,
..u nm. n,rs. II. .frectua,ed by
uhb,Idi,y ,,n6s from this oroun
A..,u ,b. c,,,ressr,-,s r.uorL
-, .,,,., denounced On In, iluo,
# ,br ,t,,s. Tins timc incIudIn. nm
nu,,i,.i,o b,. RnnreS.ntu,i,.. EoIuer
al In, u.iu North Car,rua district
| Ana ,s.,iu ,,r ,,,,,. mar, A.. find j,
,usv i, .uor,.,r D.,S. efforts 10 rid
..:e American gu,ctnnrn, OF alien
| ms ard ale. ,y,upa,h!lcrs.
| ON the face AT IN, Dies charges
and Of ATTACKS maze anon him a> =
publicity houua only seeking uo,o-
riety. the homes; sceIi,. after facts
finds himself generally confused
We're mo-, TIM. Federal y,,,rnmer,
shot through with radirali.m. and
were there no other evidence ar
reason tor feeling and fearing that
there is something behind the Dies
accusations. there would be les, yca-
-un Tor lending him an ear.
This time time names Az. called
at least one is. L, is ,ha; of Matt
rice Parmelee. who until recently
WAS feeding at the public trough TO
the tune Of $4,000 year rs 4
member of the Board of Economic.
whatever tina, is. lie was
dismissed from that alphabctlcaI
I"rnCy only to be taken on by am
other. at salary of $4,000 = wear,
as an economist of the railroad re-
,,vcmcnt board. Parmclec is author
If q book on "Nudism in Modern
LIE" and is said to have spen, sev-
,ral years in European nudist camps.
and 10 DC an adherent to that phi
Iosophy.
Die, charges that VIXEN one of
these alphabetical lcechcs is exposed
{. me bureau and fired as the re-
suit. he is picked up by another, so
tha, IL is not separated completely
from government payrollS. He also
peaks Oh. the contempt these bureau
Gratis have for Congress. although il
is Congress that appropriates their
salaries. So that Dies proposes TO
get nd OF them by failing to vote
pay Tor them. In that manner he
would break up this great fraternity
Of taX-eatcrs.
Why do congressman resent the
Dies exposures if Dies has the facts?
And il he dncSn't have the facts. how
docs he get away with charges no
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-02-05
Wages and Costs

john Lewis IS preparing 10 blud-
2con the operators. and that means
consumers the country over. for two
dollars 4 day wage increase ior four
hundred thousand soft coal miners.
and AL President William Green
and Clio Chief Philip Murray accept
an invitation 10 the White House to
discuss home front" Developments
during the Pres dents three weeks
absence IL Africa and elsewhere.
While there they told the President
wage carnerS are not getting enough
money and they urged relaxation o.
labor board yardsticks used as
basis for harmonizing wages and
living costs
This latter proposal will elicit
many sound amcns from all over.
if only the same standard j. applied
to all the people" Miners. steel work
crS and labor l- general have had
numerous wage increases in the past
several year. and the wildcat labor
market has had as much to do with
bringing about conditions complain
cu Ol a. anything else.
y wage iacGcaSe of two dollars a
day for 100000 coal miners would
amount to $500. 900 a day. Multiply
that by 300 and you get $40 900 900.
l. a
amount to in one year and which
consumers would be a'ked to pay
in their coal bill each twelve months.
II would he paid alike by hose who
are able 10 do so and those who are
not now sharing in these fabulous
wage boosts and have not been shar-
ing them.
The middle classes are being made
the goat because they have no spoltes-
man with enough influence to pre-.
sent their cause. Naturally Mr.
Green and Mr.. Murray are not pri-
marily concerned about this group
Neither docs any one else seem Ia he.
Universal ceilings. mentioned by
the labor chiefs on their visit to the
White House. are a good thing, and
should have been invoked long ago
The reason there is so much confu.
sion now is because they were not
There should have been ceilings ap
plicablc to prices Of all commoditie
and TO labor, for the duration Of
the emergency. Green and MURRAY
can well afford TO talk of universal
ceilings now. after organization mem
bcrs have hoiStcd incomes to per
haps the highest in history. Ever
so, however, universally If suc'
controls could still be beneficial. Blu
Washington seems not to subscrib,
to that theory.
The coal miners will get anothe
raise. principally because they hav
asked for il and because they hav
influential leaders either headin
their fight or in sympathy with 4
Many Of the rest Of us will foot tn
bill because we do not have frien
of court
Motor Car 1943 definition)--a
iYnn,pI,;to ,onot,o-,.at
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-02-05
ANSWERS TO DAILY
QUIZ

=. Outdoor.
3. James Bland.
I. The Tolan Committee. CHAIR
man, John II. Tolan).
>. The British Eighth Army.
6. Costa Rica.
:. The Yuan.
8. The Hudson, Delaware, Po-
tomac, Mississippi, Ohio, Missouri,
Columbia, Colorado.
9. l60.
10. Douglas Macarthur.
Felt" hats made of redwood bark
arc nothing new; North Pacific In
diars wove their headdresses of ce
dar-bark fiber.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-02-05

which contributions in cash or pro-
perty would be dcductible
In the case of contributions by 4
partnership. the amount contributed
must be apportioned to the partners
and included in the contributions
made by In" partners for the pur-
pose of determining the Is per cent
limitation.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-02-05

IN NEW OR USED
living room suites, bedroom suites,
breakfast suites, kitchen cabinets,
utility cabinets. Also two refinish-
ed Singer sewing machines. r. L.
Satterwhite & Sons, phone 1851,
near Fire Station. 4-rI
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-02-05

Motor Car G943 definition)--an
immobile mechanical continuance.
mounted on blocks ard entirely sur
rounded by a garage.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-02-05

GROW YOUR OWN FRUIT -
Planting our Giant Size Trees,
saving time, enjoying Fruit much
sooner. Write for Free Copy. New
Low-Price Catalogue, listing more
than 800 varieties. Offered by Vir-
ginia's Largest Growers. Waynes-
boro Nurseries, Waynesboro, Va.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-02-05
WANT ADS
Get Results

WANTED GIRL ABOUT 20 YEARS
old to work in printing plant.
Good salary To fast worker. Apply
Affords Printing & Office Supply
Company. 3-3ti
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-02-05

WANTED GOOD FARMER WITH
sufficient help to operate farm on
half-shares, carrying 4.3 acres of
tobacco and 3 acres of cotton. This
farm is on U. S. Highway No. /,
three miles from town, with am
pie equipment and good living
conditions. House ready for occu-
patton within a week. See either
Mrs. Otey Barnett or T. p. GhoI-
son, Attorney. 5-3ti
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-02-05

LEDGERS, FILING EQUIPMENT,
and office supplies Of all kinds.
Rubber stamps made to order,
prompt service and reasonable
prices. Henderson Book Co. phone.
Tin LIT