davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-04

POSTWAR VOTE DELAYED
A move by Senate leaders TO
bring a final vote late today on
the Connally post war reSolu-
ton, now amended to include
tl.e Moscow four-power declara-
ton for establishment of a gen
eral international organization"
for the maintenance of world
peace, was stymied by Senator
LANCER (R-N.D).
The North Dakotan, Directing
when Chairman Connally Cd
Tex asked unanimous consent
for a vote at 430 p. m, said,
however, that he would not OPP
pose a vote tomorrow.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-04

Minnesota produces more but
ter than any other state in the
Union.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-04
Congress
Continued from Page One
POSTWAR VOTE DELAYED

itarian advantages for the Unit
ed States, Hoover said.
Evening star., 1943-12-14
Toughest Job Your Advertising Ever Tackled!

You can spell the future of America after the war
and that of every American-in just four letters:
JOBS.
Jobs! Not relief checks. Not charity. Not the hand
outs of grateful government but the kind of jobs
that America has stood for these 1859 years.
To build jobs like these for all those willing and
desperately anxious to work at them means keeping
Americas factories running. 1t pouring out
goods for peace-at close to the rate at which goods
are now being poured out for war.
If that can be done-we can find way to reduce
our crushing public debt. We forget about "isms"
But you can't run factories at high pitch just by
pushing button. That is-not for long,
Your advertising today is charged With the RESPONSE
6Alty Of making customers that there may be jobs
There can be no more automobiles for American
labor to build, New Yorks Governor Dewey told the
CLIO. last month, ''than we can find ways to sell
there can be no clothing, houses or rergerators
for American ingenuity and power to create than
we can find ways to distribute
What makes it possible and practical to make enough
customers that under and the pressure for war
goods buying power has spread to the four corners
OF America. Now as never before, the common man
Evening star., 1943-12-14

the Wage Earner-is buying and saving He is con-
sumng 70 to 80 percent of the goods still sale. He
the biggest part of hundred billion dollar
backlog of war savings. Keep hin, buying, and you
can keep him working. Keep him working and you
keep him buying.
But it takes time to build brand loyalties 1t takes
pounding repetition to create desire for unseen
forts. 1t takes good sound hard selling And it takes
something bigger than both For while the Wage
Farmers are the principal prospects for most bust
nesses, they are comparative strangers They think
differently dream differently live different lives
And to sell them in the time we have left ito hold
them customers-your advertising can well use
friend in these homes whose nod of approval can
confirm what you say.
The Macfadden magazines have been building this
kind of friendship in this biggest market-the Wage
Earners-for more than generation This the first
publishing company to find way to the minds and
hearts of these families kind of editorial
approach built solely on the common touch"
Scholars have called it the 'I'-the frst-person-
story technique The readers are the Writers as we'll
Finding these people, getting them to write-wa the
first job-since then this past generation-more
than six and half million dollars have been paid for
Evening star., 1943-12-14

true stories the same stories that Wage Earners
themselves tell in family groups.
Psychologists call these narratives "case histories.
1heyv been the basis for lectures and conferences of
business men and students, seeking an insight into
how the broad masses of the people-these Wage
Garner families think, act, aspire.
But to these families themselves the stories are first,
entertaining-ater, lessons in living and often help
ing hand when the going gets rough.
Today no Macfadden magazine differs from it's
policy of II had problem Perhaps the way worked
it out will help you.'
The influence of Macfadden magazines is clear in
the record of its advertisers leadership ratings Be-
cause this is the biggest market, Macfadden news
stand sales are bigger issue for ssue than those of
any other adult magazine publisher.
This closeness to AMERICA and the minds and
hearts of those families ho most make it up-becomes
in times like these not only priceless advantage but
an obligation. Accepting this obligation-we pledge:
To furnish to Industry means of communication
Wih earning America through magazines Which
enjoy reader confidence, loyalty and respect To maintain
our serulce to Industry the most authoritative private
source of knowledge and understanding of these people
upon Whom Industry-and indeed our entire economic
system as We presently knoU it-must depend.
Evening star., 1943-12-14
The Common Man, weII.informed,
working with good will, is the greatest
force in producing the world we wunt."

The foilot0ing is addressed to Wage Earne,
Ameriea through article in True Story(s
MH9adden Magazine for February 1914.
7oDAY, more than ever before, people must
4 live harmoniously together, must share
and profit by each others experiences This
is no time for factions, for discord. This
is no time to stife free America.
I'VE must be united for common goal, be
prepared for peace and the returning sol.
diers. we must have industry humming in
song of welcome. Let's have jobs for all
who need and want them
I'm all walks of life where there are two
or three or more people there will be diff
ferent opinions. But we must bury our griev-
ances, for we are one great family-a great
nation that's carrying the torch for the
world. United we standardized we fall.
"If ever there was a brotherhood needed
in America, it is needed today. True Story
shows the way to such brotherhood.
That is why | write for True Story
Magazine.'
A&sx
Evening star., 1943-05-28
Great Game of Politics
Political Aspects Aside, Poll Tax Repeal
Would ImperI Stotes' Constitutional Rjohts

the basic reason for the South's
political solidity disappears. In this
matter of taking over the Negro vote
and still holding the loyalty of the
Southern States on the old grounds
OF sympathy, the South, it is said,
can be played for sucker twice, but
not the third time.
Risk Worthwhile.
The other view is that there is no
limit to the gullibility of the South.
and that its ingrained habit of
Democratic voting, plus other rea-
sons, will nullify any tendency to
revolt in 1914, poll tax or no poll tax.
But, even if this is not so, the risk
is worth taking, it is contended, be-
cause the big debatable States in the
North where the Negro holds the
balance of power, with their larger
electoral votes, will more than off
set any possible defections in the
South.
OF course, all these are the argu-
ments of the politicians and do not
touch upon the principle involved.
That is the constitutional right of
the States to regulate their own
elections and fix the qualifications
Of their own voters. If that right
can be abridged by Congress in one
direction, it can be abridged in
others and there is nothing to pre-
vent complete Federal domination
of the States. If that right is lost,
then the States do, in fact, become
vassals of the national administra-
ton and the great principle of local
self-government, so inherent in the
American Constitution, really dies.
This is the possibility that makes
the proposed repeal Of concern to
all the States and not only to those
of the South.
Evening star., 1943-05-28
Church Of God Opens
Convention IoniQht

The Rev. Earl P. Paulk of Cleve-
land, Tenn, assistant general over
seer Of the Church of God, will be
the principal speaker at a District
area convention of members Of that
faith beginning at 7:45 o'clock to-
night in the Church of God on Evart
street NE.
Another meeting will be held to-
morrow night, with Sunday services
scheduled at GAS am. and 2 pm.
and 7:45 pm. State supervisors from
Virginia, Maryland, New Jersey and
Pennsylvania will attend the con-
vention.
The Rev. Mr.. Paulk is making a
national tour, visiting churches after
having gone on similar missions in
recent months to Mexico and the
Bahama Islands. Pastors and con-
gregation members from nearby
Virginia and Maryland will attend
the District convention.
Evening star., 1943-05-28

from the Republicans in the North
ern States their great basic asset of
the solid Negro vote while using
loyalty to the Democratic label to
keep the South within the party
lines. This feat was repeated in
1910 and had no little to do with
Mr.. Roosevelt's election for a third
term. There is a division of opin-
ion as to whether it can be done
again.
After the 1886 election, in which
Mr.. Roosevelt polled SO per cent of
the Negro vote in the so-called
pivotal States, James A. Farley, then
the Presidents chief political man
ager-and very practical man,
indeed-held that the chief factors
in turning the trick that year we're:
First, the WPA; second, Federal
jobs; third, Mrs. Roosevelt.
All three again operated effectively
in 1910. Now, the WPA no longer
exists, but the influence of the other
two, plus that of the White House.
favored CIO labor leaders, is being
exerted in behalf of the poll tax
repeal proposals which the adminis-
tration periodically supports but
which, until now, have been blocked
by Democratic Senators from the
South through filibustering tactics.
Solid South May Crack.
According to press reports, Mrs.
Roosevelt on Sunday night. inaugu-
rating New York's second annual
city-Wide Harlem Week observance,
made a speech advocating repeal of
all poll taxes to group of 200 per-
sons in a private home. On Monday,
the House by a large vote took the
poll tax bills away from the COM
mittee and passed them two DAYS
later. Mrs. Roosevelt's name was
brought into the somewhat acri-
monious debate and it is apparent
more determined fight than be-
fore will be made to put them
through the Senate.
Should this be successful, some
political observers feel that, in the
event Of another Roosevelt nomina-
ton, the Democratic solidity of the
South might crack again as it did in
1923, when four States broke away
The thing above all others, it is
argued, that has kept the South
Democratic has been the conviction
that a Democratic national admin
istration is always more sympathetic
with the South's political treatment
OF the Negro than the Republicans.
When this is no longer true, than
Evening star., 1943-05-28

nation of this. Immediately,
the paciflst activities of the
Comintern began in all coun-
tries. 1t was Stalin's greatest
concern then to split the cap
italist alliance" even by sign
ing pact of friendship" with
Hitler. In this case, Stain be-
haved as any shrewd nationalist
leader would behave, but not as
the leader of the Comintern
could be expected to behave.
The various Communist parties.
in backing this move, revealed
themselves as exclusively con-
cerned with the welfare of the
Soviet Union, even at the sacri-
flee of every revolutionary prin-
ciple of their own countries.
X Y X
But history did not develop,
either according to the pattern
of Trotsky or Stain. 1t burst
all pre- conceived theories.
Stain Was Suspicious.
During the first eight months
OF the war, Stain suspected a
"phoney war" The Russians had
the same concept as Hitler, that
with the collapse of France,
Britain would make a deal with
Germany. So, during this period,
American Communists were at
tempting to keep this country
disarmed and out of the war.
Hess flew to England with the
object of winning British collab-
grafton for war against Russia.
The speculation of Stain, as
well as of Hitler, was that
Britain would act in the interests
of the ruling Glass; and not
according to larger national in
terests. Both were wrong.
oue Ny ell1o, Vic SOllCCpG VI tIle
COmintern also was proved
wrong. For the Comintern had
accepted this split between Lib
erals" and Tories" and had tried
to exploit it. But the common
British national interests pre-
vailed.
Misestimating Britain, no less
than Stain misestimated her,
and too late to change his plans,
Hitler attacked Russia and a
tory" Prime Minister immedi-
ately accepted an alliance with
Russia.
History will prove that this
was the doom of Hitler. But it
was also the doom of the Com
intern.
German Workers Meek.
For the attack on Russia, moth
ing happened as the Comintern
had planned. The strongest
Communist Party in Europe had
been the German. But German
workers did not arise to protect
the Soviet Union, nor did they
Evening star., 1943-05-28

are expecting an American Of
fensive in the next few weeks.
The withdrawal from areas still
held in New Guinea is being
attempted by the Japs to prevent
another setback which might
have serious repercussions at
home and, particularly, on the
subjected peoples in newly occu-
pied territories.
The operations are, of course,
difficult because the American
air forces are hammering at every
transport which puts into the
available harbors. According to
reports, the Japs are attempting
to perform at least a partial
evacuation by sampans, which
are less of target when weather
conditions make it risky for
larger ships to be used.
Expect Pacific Thrust.
But while this activity is going
on and the enemy is consolidating
further in positions in the New
Britain Islands in view of a
possible attack against Rabaul,
American observers believe the
imperial Japanese staff is con-
centrating large force to strike
at our forces somewhere in the
Pacific.
This belief is based on the fact
the japanese are still very strong
and cannot adopt static STRAIT
egy. Their operations in China
are important and might be sue
cessful. But while further jap
anese victories against the forces
OF Chang Kai-shek would hurt
the Allied cause, they so far are
not sufficiently spectacular to
impress the masses in the Far
East, which in the last few
months have witnessed only Jap
aneSe reverses.
Although these reverses are not
OF a nature to enable us to say
that they have more than dented
the enemy's striking power, un-
questionably they have had an
adverse effect on the japanese in
the conquered territories.
When the blow will strike no
one can say. The huge expanse
of the Pacific prevents us from
making any efficient observations
to determine the position of the
Japs' concentration. Information
Evening star., 1943-05-28
Cheese Scarcity Predicted
For 1943, Possibly 1914

Scarcity of cheese will continue
through this year and perhaps 1914,
Deputy Food Administrator Roy F.
Hendrickson declared yesterday in
an address over the National Farm
and Home Hour.
Demands of various agencies, as
we'll as needs of foreign countries,
remain above the supply, he said.
Mr.. Hendrickson reported he had
made the following ALLEGATION pro-
posals to Food Administrator Chester
c. Davis for a 12-month period
beginning July /:
The military, 10 per cent of total
cheese production; civilian popula-
ton, So per cent: United States ter
ritories, 7 per cent; lease-lend, 80 per
cent.
Mr.. Hendrickson said our Allies
were receiving more cheese than any
other food product, principally be-
cause OF its high nutritive value.
Domestic help is hard to find
but you may find it through
Want Ad" in The Star.
Evening star., 1943-05-28
Skilled Mechanics Sought
For Pacific Navy Yards

An urgent appeal for skilled me-
chanics, helpers and laborers to
work in the West Coast navy yards,
Hawaii and Panama has been made
by the Government.
Those appointed will receive free
transportation from Washington to
the place of employment and the
physical examination will be made
free of charge by medical officers
at the Navy Yard here.
Excellent housing facilities are
available at reasonable costs, the
announcement states. Full infor-
nation can be obtained at the
branch Office of the fourth civil
service region, third floor, 8O1 E
street NV, or from the civil serv-
ice representative at the District
Employment Center, SOL K street
NV.
Evening star., 1943-05-28
Peruvian Exhibit to Open
At ChiIdren's Museum

A special program at $3.50 pm. tn.
morrow will mark the opening of the
Peruvian exhibit at the Children,s
Museum, 4215 Massachusetts, avenue
NV, museum official announced to-
day.
LIT. Col. Jorge Sarmiento, Military
Attache OF the Peruvian Embassy
mere, who with Mr.. and Mrs. James
Barclay Young gathered the mate
rlals for the exhibit, will speak, Miss
Gladys Gomien of Chile and mem
bers OF the museums Spanish Club
which she directs, will act as inter,
prefers and guides.
The exhibit, free to the public, will
continue throughout June. Buses
marked "N2" stop at Ward Circle
near the museum.
Evening star., 1943-05-28
Stolin Sincere in DissoIving Comintern
Because 1t Had Outived Its Usefulness

desert in masses on the Russian
front.
In China, which has the
strongest Communist Party of
any country, the Communists
fought Japan, but so did Chang
Kai-shek. In fact, the history
of this war has demonstrated
that the defense of the Soviet
Union does not depend on Com
munlst parties in other countries,
but on arrangements that the
Soviet Union is able to make with
other governments.
At the beginning of his war,
Stain had the choice of waging
a nationalist war or class war.
In no appeal to the Russian peo-
pie has Stain ever denied the
non-capitalist structure of the
country. But he has stressed the
national interests of the Russian
people against foreign invader.
He found in a showdown that
Mother Russia was better
slogan than Father Marx.
X X * X
Well, why then did he not dis
solve the Comintern at the be-
ginning of his war?
No doubt he waited TO see
whether the German proletariat
would not rise and make a revo-
luton.
Also, he remained suspicious
of the Western countries. Would
they really fight, or would they
hope that Germany and Russia
should exhaust each other, and
then come in, either as sole VIC
tors, or even make a deal with
Naziism purged of Hitler? The
Comintern was doomed, in my
belief, on the day that American
troops landed in force in North
Africa, and Churchill and Roose-
velt announced unconditional
surrender" 1t was no longer wise
for Stain to ride two horses at
the same time.
Has Nationalist Aims.
Furthermore, Stain has ma
tional war aims for the Soviet
Union. He wants his hands
free, in the future. 1t makes, for
instance, difference, whether
he looks at Germany with the
eyes of the Soviet Union, as a
great power, or views it through
the eyes of the Comintern. For
the interests of the German revo-
luton and of the Soviet power
are not necessarily Identical.
Stain, in contrast to Trotsky
at Brest-Litovsk, is not going to
relinquish any Russian national
interests for the sake of the
brotherhood of workers all over
the world. In fact. any one who
suggests 1t is fifth columnist
and gets shot.
Therefore. it is logical that
Stain should dissolve the Comm
tern. The last value that it had
for the Soviet Unon was it nui-
sance value to the world abroad.
Probably, he has kept something
he had no more use for, in order
to sell it as part of a deal. This
explains the timing-right now
when there may be a meeting
with President Roosevelt, when
Italy may be getting out Of the
war, and when Stain may even
wish to win from the Vatican a
concordat.
People who doubt his sincerity
simply do not see this picture in
the frame of history. Nothing
he has ever done was more sin
cere.
(To be continued)
fReleased by the Bell Syndicate. 1nc).
Evening star., 1943-05-28
Wellesley Extends Leave
OF 1t. Comdr. McAfee

1t. Comdr. Mildred H. McAfee.
director of the Women's Reserve
United States Naval Reserve, has
been extended one more year Of
leave of absence from the presi-
dency of Wellesley CMass.) College
by the trustees of the school.
The Navy, in announcing the ac-
ton yesterday, said that because OF
the importance OF maintaining
higher education during wartime it
had arranged to permit 1t. Comdr.
McAfee to be in residence at Wei.
lesley with some frequency during
the academic year to give general
direction to college affairs.
Evening star., 1943-05-28

of all poll taxes,
recalls that it
was in 1886 the
S t r a t e gists of
t h e Roosevelt
A d m inistration
b r ou G h t off
what many re-
garded a n d
with reason
as one of the
cleverest coups
in all political
history.
This consisted
in taking aWaY
Evening star., 1943-05-28
This Changing World
japanese Reported Attempting to Evucuote
From New Guinea to Avoid Another Defeat

concerning the movement of the
Japanese fleet is not easily OBJ
tainable.
U. S. Power Limited.
Our naval and air strength in
the Pacific still is limited. That
Is to say, we can have a superior
strength against the enemy in
any one given area, but our forces
cannot be everywhere.
The japanese have the advan-
tage of being able to concentrate
wherever they want, in secret. BY
the time they decide to strike and
we discover their movements, the
bulk of our warships and air force
may be thousands of miles away.
Hence, the japanese might be
able to strike in various directions
from their home bases. Specula-
ton regarding possible offensive
ranges from an attack on Alaska,
Midway and Hawaii to a power
full raid on the West Coast or an
attack somewhere in the South
Pacific.
Admiral Nimitz, commander
In chief of the Pacific fleet, must
make dispositions to prevent a
successful Japanese attack over
this entire area, and it is gen.
orally admitted in Well-informed
quarters here that if the Japs
want to pay the price and take
big chances they might be able
to score an initial success in
whatever area they may choose.
Ship Losses Worry Japs.
Shipping losses, particularly in
the merchant marine, are giving
serious headaches to the enemy.
For military reasons, nothing
much can be said about the sue
cessful operations of our subma-
rines against enemy vessels, but
it is reported in responsible quar-
ters that the losses are far heavier
than those admitted by the
official communiques from Toxic.
SO far, we have taken a heavy toll
with relatively small losses.
So long as the Nazis have not
been brought to their knees in
Europe, we cannot begin a gen.
eral offensive against the Japa-
nese. Our strategy will have to
be confined to local offensives
and to preventing the enemy
from striking serious blow.
The next few months will be
the most dramatic inthe history
of the war across the Atlantic.
Should we be compelled by stra-
teglc requirements to dispatch to
the European theater of war
larger air, naval and military
forces than was anticipated at
the recent staff conferences in
Washington and, by necessity,
send smaller forces to the Pacific,
there is strong probability that
the Japs might choose their time
to strike when the campaign in
Europe is in full swing.
The Japs would assume that
our commitments in the Atlantic
are such that we shall be COM
PEELED to leave our forces in the
Pacific to fight as best they can
with whatever they now possess.
Evening star., 1943-05-28

very thing which would put the
United States on a par with Britain
in matters of trade negotiations
would be flexible system enabling
this country to adjust itself over
night to changing conditions in the
economic world "a circumstance
that persuaded the sponsors of the
reciprocal trade agreements for the
last 10 years to insist that Con-
gress delegate the power for two or
three year periods and take 1t back
if the process doesn't work salts
factorily.
Evening star., 1943-05-28

tariff Us t e m
cOul d conceiv-
ably touch the
interests of his
constituents.
So the Wyo-
m i n G Senator
wants to make
sure that the
people Of Wyo-
ming will have
a voice in the
making of re-
ciprocal ira d e
agreements o r
that they will
Evening star., 1943-05-28

e v e n worse
than the one
q t Guadal-
canal.
The j a p
a n e S e a r e
said to have
learned that
t h e Ameri-
T. D. IL . n u . -
tralian troops
i n N e W
Guinea have
been rein-
+ or ce d re-
Gently. They
Evening star., 1943-05-28

that a change
should be made
in the h e av y
bombardm n t
training program
in the United
States.
From tail gun
ner to pilot, they
tell you, these
men W ho ar g
flying every day
in a round-t
clock bombing
Of Germany and
Evening star., 1943-05-28

a v ert sue
cessful W a r
against Rus
sia.
S t a | in S
theory W a S
that capital
ist-imperial
ist countries
in conbina-
ton W oul d
attack r u s.
Sia.
He believed
that Munich
w a S cOnfr-