davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ely miner., 1943-12-23
DADS DRAFT:
Million to Go

Because the services will require
1000, 900 men to build up the armed
forces to 11,300,000 by July, 1914,
approximately 100000 fathers face
induction, Selective Service Director
Lewis B. Hershey declared.
The other 100000 men will be
obtained by recruiting 100000 IT.
year-olds for the navy or marines,
and drafting 100000 18-year-olds,
100000 formerly deferred because of
occupations, and 100000 reclassified
4F's and farm-exempts.
Deferments will be more difficult
to obtain and older workers will be
favored, Hershey said. Once the
services have attained their goal,
only about 100000 men will be draft
ed a month, he added.
For the home front, the War Man..
power commission trimmed esti-
mates for new workers by 100000
to .100. 600.
The Ely miner., 1943-12-23
RUSSIA:
See-Sa,U

Fighting see-sawed in Russia, with
the two giants clawing at each other
along 600 miles of snowy, wintry
front.
To the west of the Ukraine's capi-
tai of Kiev, the Russ fell back under
the heavy pressure of the Germans,
while farther to the south, the Reds
chewed deep into Nazi lines above
the iron center of Krivoi Rog.
Russian positions along the front
disrupted German use of north-south
railways. In the Kiev region, the
Reds blocked the line to Leningrad
and the north, while in the Krivoi
Rog area they snapped railroad
running along the whole German de-
tense system.
The Ely miner., 1943-12-23
METAL SALVAGE

Stock piles of strategic metals are
now considered sufficient for any
foreseeable needs, apparently, as
the Steel Recovery corporation has
just been dissolved, it's task full
filed. Only a week earlier, the Cop
per Recovery corporation began dis
solution. Similar action has been
taken by the aluminium organization.
There are huge supplies in the
hands of thousands Of dealers, job
bers, retailers and customers, it is
stated. The metal stocks were un-
covered by questionnaires.
The Ely miner., 1943-12-23
Renoue Feed Duties

To encourage additional feed i'm
ports for shortage areas, the house
The Ely miner., 1943-12-23
WEEKLY NEWS ANALYSIS
Steady Progress Marks Allied Drive
In Italy; Repulse Nazi Counter Blows;
Steel Producers Open Wage Parleys
AS CIO Asks 17c an Hour Pay Boost

EDITORS
- b. wese ewspaper Union
The Ely miner., 1943-12-23
TUBERCULOSIS

A new vaccine for treatment and
prevention of tuberculosis is being
tested at the University of Chicago
medical school. So far, experiments
have been made only upon animals.
The vaccine is prepared by a new
process. The tubercular bacilli are
killed by suffocation, not by heat or
chemical methods as is the practice
now. The bacilli killed by suffoca-
ton are not changed adversely it ap-
pears, and are more potent than
those in previously tested and urs
satisfactory inoculations.
The Ely miner., 1943-12-23

Sewing Circle Needlecraft Dept.
564 w. Randolph st. Chicago 80, III.
Enclose Is cents (plus one cent to
cover cost of mailing) for Pattern
NO..
Name ....................-
ADDRESS ..'.....'.......''.....''.''.
The Ely miner., 1943-12-23
MihaiIoUitch Us. Broz

Whlle II was reported that Jugo-
slavia's Chetnik leader Gen. Draea
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-01-09
CLYDE COCHRAN

Funeral services for the late
Clyde Cochran. OF 1878 Yates,
will be held Saturday morning
from st Matthew church at 10
o'clock. Mr.. Cochran died early
Tuesday morning. lie had been a
vestryman at ST. Matthew church
for a number OF years.
Surviving the deceased are his
widow and one son. Glenn Coch-
ran
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-01-09
ELKS HAVE
BASKET FUND

Andrew j. Smith. exalted ruler
oi Motor City lodge OF Elks, an
nounced that more than 5000 was
donated by purchasers OF the De-
troit Tribune to Elks who sold
papers on street corners in the
Negro business section The paper
sale Is an annual event with the
Eiks and the money donated goes
toward the basket fund for the
underprivileged youngsters. Smith
said.
He also revealed that more than
sixty baskets packed with food
stuffs and toys were distributed
by the committee. which consisted
Of Charles T. Cole. Bud Webster.
DR.. Julius Graham. Frank Full
ton and Frank Johnson.
An invitation is extended to the
citizens TO attend a victory dance
AZ the Mirror ballroom on Feb.
%. The dance will climax the
18th mammoth membership drive
which Is being sponsored nv the
Emma V. Kelly Temple. the Pride
Of Michigan lodge and the Motor
City lodge Both J. Finley Wilson.
grand exalted ruler and Jim Kel-
~. grand secretary will attend
the celebration.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-01-09
Citizens Committee Calls On Negroes
In Industry To Be Active Unionists

The Citizens Committee for Jobs
in War Industry through the
Rev Charles A. HILL this week
issued a statement calling upon
all Negro workers 10 participate
% The fullest extent Ia the unions
in the plants in which they work.
The full statement follows
Negroes who are being en-
ployed in increasing numbers in
HeiToits war plants have re-
sponsihility 10 be active and re-
sponsible members in the unions
in their plants They must pay
their dues regularly. attend meet
ings. participate IN committee
work and in al ways carry on
Tho usual functions OF union mem
bers.
This is a responsibility that no
Negro can shirk because the fu-
ture N Negro employment de-
ponds to a cmcndous extent up
Oh the Willingness OF the unions
&c fight for H. Any feeling. how
ever uniusIlfied. that Negroes are
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-01-09
BOYD QUITS
DRAFT BOARD

T. W. Boyd local tax expert,
resigned Monday from his posi-
tion as chief clerk OF Wayne
County Selective board No. 2.
Before his appointment to the
draft board Mr.. Boyd was chief
technical accountant for the De-
troit Housing commission. lie
plans TO devote his full time to
his tax service. and the Boyd's
Cooperative Business service at
l945 St Antoine, corner r. Adams.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-01-09
Victory At Home
Continued iron page y

tC0ntlnned from page ~
segregated in life, segregated in
death such is practice OF Amer
iosn democracy
Continuing. Mr.. Randolph said:
There must be an organization
Of the Negro masses. We need
fighting organizations and these or
ganizations in turn can cooperate
with such organizations as the
NAAtP Organization is a source
OF power No fight can be waged
successfully, il it is without pow
en- To organize the masses. we
must 70 70 the masses. Ii cannot
be done hy speeches. but must be
done by personal contact. TO win.
We must have power and the will
10 fight long and hard. There
must be pressure power. II the
Negro does not fight for his
rights y ". after the war is over.
other natonalities such as ltal-
ians. japanese, Chinese and other
peoples will come 10 the United
states and receive preferential
treatment and opportunities over
Negroes
The "Y' auditorium was crowd
ed with citizens who listened at
tcntlvely 10 the speaker and gave
him thunderous applause.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-01-09
NAACP Asks
us. To Describe
News Effected
Claim Editorial
On Roland Hayes
Attack Clipped

WASHINGTON. DC. - Byron
Price. director OF the Office Of
Censorship here, was asked this
week by the National Association
for the Advancement OF Colored
People II a rule barring the send.
ing out from us. OF any news
regarding Negro and Negro
relations in the United States has
been established. what catcgories
OF news have been barred and
what purpose does the Office oil
Censorship expect such censor.
ship 10 serve.
The NAACP stated that the e.
istence OF such "A censorship al
evidenced by the fact that news
papers and magazines printed in
the United States and CONTAINING
such Items are received in other|
countries with these items cut
cut OF the issues. THE NATIOVj
for example. reports that one OF
Its subsci ibers in Mexico received
on issue OF the magazine from
which an editorial dealing with.
the Rome. Ga, attack on Roland
Hayes had been cut.
The NAACP also reorted that
no part OF the address made by|
Wendell Willkie at the annualI
conference OF the NAACP held m
Los Angles. Calf. July 10. had1
been permitted to go out Of the
United safes and that other ref-
erences in speeches TO the race
question had been similarly
barred.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-01-09
------O-----------
FIRST MURDER


where statements were taken by
Assistant Prosecutor Albert NJ.
Carson. II was learned from po-
lice that Marion Moss was on
parole for robbery armed. She
left the scene OF the murder be-
fore officers arrived, but was ap-
pretended later.
Miss Moss was a roomer at the
smith apartment on East Can
field occupied by Mrs. Smith. The
place, police report. is layishly
furnished.
A well-equioped l0-foot bar was
said TO be found in the swanky
apartment. fully stocked with
wines and liquors OF choice vim
tage.
Detective Lieut. Shelly and
Sorgt. Art Glover arc in charge
OF the case.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-01-09
BTRY NOBLE J. JONES
FROM CHAPEL HILL

Funeral services will be heidi
for Nobl' j. Jones. Jan. ?. att
Chapel Hill Baptist church.
Noble. who lived at 1919 Brand
don street. died Dec. 2s at The
age Of So. in Eloise hospital. an-|
or a prolonged illness. lie Is sur-|
vived by his widow. Mrs. Ednal
Jones. a daughter, Theresa. and
one sister.
For answers 10 any salvage
question Call RANDOLPH ssSs
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-01-09
u. Carver
Continued from page y

sweet potato. but he steadfasily
refused 70 profit financially from
his scientific discoveries In 1870.
lis life saving amounting 10
some $4,000 he used 10 perpetuate
research Ia creative chemistry.
for The benefit ~ the south and
all rs people. regardless OF race,
creed or color.
Dr. Carver was horn 10 slave
Parents about IS years ago. on a
riantation owned bv Moses Car
near Diamond Grove. Mo. lie
= his mother were kidnapped by
htridprs while he was still an
can't His master ransomed him
"a $500 horse but his mother
ready had been sold by her
sdac,ors and he never saw her
~aln.
Leaving The plantation where
20 was born. carver went 20
Minneapolis. Kansas whore he re-
cclved grammar and high SCHOOL
lIil'H 'INIi WII|N' rNf INN''A t|fN- ftt'
s-lf lie enrolled AZ fhe University
~ Iowa hut was refused admit
lance on account ~ HE racial
origin The following autumn he
enrolled a. simpson college, IN
Lava. and three Years later en-
tered Iowa state college where
no received bachelor ard mas
'ers degree in agrical'urc The
college president called him The
most hrilllan, student he had ever
known.
On ono ~ ne hishways IN
Missouri ihcfe IS marker which
points toward Wan'vorih near
vhitA George " Carver was
horn. senator Harry ; Truman
Democrat az Missouri saii Tues
day iha' hc plans 20 Introduce a
the first opportunity A hiN -
acquire ne rational monument
me birthplace ct pr CarNer
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-01-09

Observation-Disclosures.
IOlPH $50
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-01-09
DR.MUZUMDAR
Confined from mage II

DR.. Muzumdar is eminently quail
flied to 'psychograph' the great
leader OF the people OF India and
10 interpret the SOU OF India
striving 10 be free"
Dr. Muzumdar's most recent
publication was THE United Ma
tons or The World There is no
admission TO the Lecture Series
Committee Forums.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-01-09
ELKS THANKS
PUBLIC

10 the Editor 81 TIE Detroit Tri-
blne and Public
The omm.itee y the Sports
mems clab Of Motor City Lodge
No. 2se. IBPoE CIV Of ee5 East
loics' WISH 10 iaank all who
,ts,ea and participated in the
a.raa. newspaper charity sale
eona4tc a BY ihe Motor city Elks
cr zoe ~ is4e We also wish 10
o., Ire pubs know OF o1r slew
asd hp lH maA.ng Christmas hap
Illness Ger moee than 20 ehildren
ard thirty WIDOWS.
Thanking you and the public
f0 pa-t assistance, VIC oman
Sinregelv
CAaty Committee ~ sports
mons clab. OF Motor CITY
Lodge s6e.
lSigne
CHARLES wilson chairran
Andrew smith Exalted Ruler
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-01-09

falling behind in their obligations
will hinder, not help. the fight
that We are carrying on for racial
equality in every factory in the
nation.
Where Negroes have taken an
active part in their union affairs.
as in the Ford locals and in many
others. they have done much TO
establish that friendly and coop
erative attitude that is necessary
II both races arc 10 work and
live side ny side in harmony
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-01-09
GRANDMA HANDED DOWN THE
COLD FACTS
| FOR MOTHERS
OF TODAY
To relieve colds
coughing. aches
in muscles
of chest and

back. and 10 reduce local corgcs-
ton pioneer Grandma put faith IN
home mecicated mutton suet and hot
flannel. Today mothers use Penetro-
the excellent modern medication with
the mutton suet base Rubbed or chest
and throat il works fast. for Penctro
never fails 10 function ways. Aromatic
vapors sweep inside through cold
stuffed nose and throat. while Penetro
does It's outside worn like soothing.
comforting plaster on the skin It's
also good for minor burns and chaied
skin irritation the year around. Try
penetro. Compare II. Convince your
self. Grandma was right Your
druggist guarantees money back #
not satisfied. CSC. double supply 35c.
Evening star., 1943-04-12
Boy, 13, Confesses
Killing Woman, II
Official Says Youth
Beut Her With Hammer
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press
NEWBURYPORT, Mass, April IL.
District Attorney Hugh A. Gregg
announced today that 13-year old
Edwin F. Dow had confessed he beat
to death Miss Lydia S. Cook, y, his
neighbor, with hammer last Mon
day afternoon.
The boy, a seventh-grade pupil in
the Jackman School, made written
and oral confession of the crime,
MI. Gregg said, after State detectives
had called him from his classroom
this morning.
Mr.. Gregg reported that Edwin
related how he struck the woman
repeatedly with hammer he was
carrying in his pocket after she had
made threatening gesture toward
him with a poker.
According to the story as unfolded
by the district attorney, the Dow
boy was talking with the woman in
the kitchen of her South End cot
tage when she accused his father
and brother of stealing her ladder
When the boy denied the theft.
he said, the woman made gesture
toward him with a poker. Then,
the confession continued, he struck
the woman with the hammer several
times, knocking her down, and then
struck her every time she attempted
to rise from the floor.
Evening star., 1943-04-12
House Passes
Ki|day Bill by:
143-to-7 Vote
Draft Deferment
Measure Sent
To Senate
Earlier Stories on Pages Al
and A-6.)

and A-6.)
BY the Associated Press.
The Kilday bill to give draft
deferment priorities to men with
dependents and to put draft
quotas on a Statewide instead of
a local board basis was passed
today by the House and sent to
the Senate.
Passage came on a standing vote
announced as 143 to 7. Among those
who stood in opposition were Repre-
sentative WadsWorth, Republican,
of New York, co-author of the Selec-
tive Service Act, and Representative
Andrews of New York. ranking Re-
publican on the Military Affairs
Committee.
Representative Fish Republican,
of New York, arguing in behalf of
the bill proposed earlier that "un-
married men on the Government
payroll be put in uniform.
AS the House opened debate on
the measure, Mr.. Fish said, Il pro-
pose to offer an amendment that
every single man under 38 in Gov
ernment service be inducted. We
ought to put them in uniform and
then send back those whom the Gov
eminent needs"
Evening star., 1943-04-12
DC. Woman Chosen to Head
New Women's Land Army

since 1923, and has supervised the
services wartime programs of nutri-
ton and home food supply. The
announcement said she had been in
close touch with the American Wom-
ems Voluntary Services program for
women farm workers here and in
Maryland.
She is a graduate of the Michigan
Agricultural College and has re-
ceived an honorary degree in home
economics there. She also attended
Teachers College at Columbia Uni
versity.
Plans call for recruiting in CO.
operation with the United States
Employment Service, local civilian
defense councils and women's Or
ganizations. OF the $4,000 about
10000 are expected to enroll for
year-round farm work and about
$4,000 for seasonal work of one
month or more.
A uniform is being designed for
the women by specialists in the de-
partment here.
Evening star., 1943-04-12
Foreman Says Union
Raised Ford Output
Compony's Steel Mill
Production Up 20 Pct.
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
w. Allen Nelson, president of the
Ford Motor Co. Chapter of the
Foreman's Association of America
told the House Military Affairs Com
mittee TODAY that since organization
of the association production in the
Ford steel rolling mill has increased
20 per cent and is now at the highest
point in its history.
This increase in production is at
least in part due to the formation
Of the association" Mr.. Nelson told
the committee in reply to a question
from Chairman May seeking the
reason for the production increase.
Mr.. Nelson opposed the Smith
bill which would prohibit foremen' S
unions.
Although it hasn't said So" Mr.
Nelson testified, there are evidences
that since the formation of our asso-
citation the Ford company feels its
relations with its foremen are better
now than they ever have been"
Frank Elliott, secretary treasurer
VI lne CnTySleT corp. FOTemen S
Association told the committee
morale among Chrysler foremen is
so low they are ready to hand in
their badges and 60 off supervision. :"
I'VE need and want collective
bargaining" Mr.. Elliott said in op-
position to the Smith bill. I'VE will
function better if we are organized.
We want joint committee of man.
agement, workers and foremen to
discuss the daily problems within
our plants. This is not possible
today"
He said that of 2.40O Chrysler
foremen, 1,724 have already "volun-
tarily" Joined the foremen's associa.
ton there.
Evening star., 1943-04-12
Conferees Are Named
By Senate 10 Seek
u. 5. Pay Bill Accord
Early Agreement With
House on Differences
Is Seen Likely

The Senate this afternoon
agreed to the conference asked
by the House to settle their diff
ferences over wartime pay legis-
lation for Government employees
after April 80.
The following were named to
represent the Senate in conference:
Senators George of Georgia, Byrd
of Virginia, Mead of New York
Democrats, and Burton of Ohio and
LANCER of North Dakota, Repub-
licans.
The House previously had ap-
pointed Representatives Ramspeck
of Georgia. Randolph of West Vir-
ginia. Mcmillan Of South Carolina,
Democrats, and Rees of Kansas and
Kilburn of New York, Republicans.
The conferees are expected to
meet tomorrow or Wednesday, with
indications that an early agreement
will be reached. There are three
major questions to be settled:
l. Whether to give a fiat $500 raise
to those in the lower salary brackets
for whom the present 2l6 per cent
increase for a 48-hour week amounts
to less than 5000.
2. Whether to give employees not
subject to overtime on an hourly
basis-principally in the legislative
and judicial branches-a fiat $500 or
IS per cent. Under the temporary
December law these employees are
getting a 10 per cent raise.
3. Whether to retain, as in the
House bill, or abolish, as proposed
by the Senate. the ban on any in
creases that would run a salary
above 5000 a year. The Senate bill
would allow Increases in these higher
brackets. but computed only on the
first $4,000.
There are several other amend
ments to be adjusted.
Evening star., 1943-04-12

The War Food Administration an
nounced today the appointment of
Miss Florence Hall as head of the
Women's Land Army being formed
to help meet the farm labor short
age. She has been with the Agri-
culture Department here for Is
years.
At the same time, the VIA dis
closed that responsibility for the
women's army, expected to total
some $4,000 women, had been as
signed to the departments Extension
Service and State agricultural col
leges.
Recruits will come from cities and
towns and they will comprise a por-
ton of the United States Crop Corps
Of some $500 900 farm workers need
ed to help in harvesting crops this
year.
Miss Hall. native of Port Austin,
Mich, has been an extension field
agent for the Northeastern States
Evening star., 1943-04-12
y Lost as U-Boats
Sink British Vessel
Small Cargo Ship Hit
In Southern Atlantic

MIAMI, Fla, April PA small
British merchant vessel was tor
pedoed off the northern coast of
South America early in March with
p heavy loss of life Survivors said
e submarine wolfpack made the
assault.
The captain. from London, who
arrived here by plane from South
America, reported that % men were
killed by single torpedo that struck
the crews quarters in pre-dawn
5lackness.
The skipper. a veteran seaman
who was torpedoed twice in the
World War and once before during
the present conflict, ordered all
hands to abandon ship Immediately
The 81 survivors clambered into
lifebcats and were picked up three
hours after the attack by a United
States freighter They were landed
st South American port.
When the captain last saw his
ship it was down by the stern. but
still partially afloat. A search for
the vessel the next day. however,
proved unsuccessful and it was pre-
sumed the ship sank.
Evening star., 1943-04-12
Dikes Plugged 10 Bar
Flood From Airport
Surging Missouri Kept
From Omuhu Suburb
Earlier Story on Page A-3.)

By the Associated Press.
OMAHA, April 12.-Army troops
and civilian dixie workers won, at
least temporarily, their first battle
today to keep the surging Missouri
River out of the imperiled suburban
village of Garter Lake, Iowa, and the
Omaha Municipal Airport.
Sand bojls developed along the
main riverside dikes and the work.
ers hurried with heavy sandbags to
keep the river from inundating not
only Carter Lake and the airport.
but large portion of Omaha's in
dustrial area
Col. Lewis Pick, Army division en-
gineer in charge of the dixie crews,
said he could not say definitely until
the flood crest reached Omaha
whether the danger to the threat
ened area was past.
The crest meanwhile had reached
Blair, Is miles north of here. It's
height, 214 feet. was 1.6 feet lower
than was expected.
In Council Bluffs. across the river
from here, a series of small leaks
appeared in the main dixie protecting
the city, but they were promptly re-
paired. City Engineer Jack Boyne
called out 200 high school youths
and said they would be stationed
with shovels, 10 feet apart, all along
the dixie