davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-03
Boston Aviation Hub

BOSTON, Dec. 3 QNS)-Of-
fetal airport plans being pushed
by Governor Leverett Saltonstan
will make Boston literally the
Hub of the Universe in the
coming air age. according to COM
monwealth aviation experts.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-03
Beware Coughs
Following Flu

After the flu is over and gone. the
cough that follows may develop
into chronic bronchitis II neglected.
Creomulsion relieves promptly be-
cause 1t goes right TO the seat OF the
trouble TO help loosen and expel geI2k
laden phlegm, and aid nature
soothe and heal raw, tender, imam -
bronchial mucous membranes. No
matter how many medicines you
have tried, tell your druggist 70 sell
you a bottle Of Creomulsion with the
understanding you must like the way
IL quickly allays the cough or you are
TO have your money back.
CIRCUMCISION
for Coughs, Chest Colds, Bronchitis
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-03
II WAS The Icenan

MINNEAPOLIS. Dec. : CUP)-
Mrs. Theresa Ilartnel 80. suing
for divorce told the ia e Q she
hoped 10 marry Nerl A. Barrick-
man Barrickmag is the Hartnells
lCeman.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-03

Buy War Savings Stamps the
convenient way. Order them
delivered to your door from your
Detroit Times carrier-salesman.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-03
u. lid. Rites
To Honor
BIB Dead

The University of Detroit today
marked the addition of the 33rd
gold star to its service flag, when
faculty, students and parents
assembled to participate in a
solemn requiem mass at Gesu
Church for the schools casualties
Of World War II.
KILLED OVER NORWAY
Most recent of the war dead TO
be honored at the service is LIST
1t. James Byers Jr., son OF Capt.
and Mrs. James Byers of Rich
mond Mich. First reported miss
ing in battle action. the former
Detroiter now is listed as killed
while flying in a raid over Nor
way.
BESIDES the 80 dead, four for
mer L. of ID. men are listed as
missing in action and one as a
prisoner of war in Germany.
DEAD LISTED
The dead Tor whom the mass
will he offered include:
II George r Monda a Ensign Carr n.
Ziehr y 1T James Meehan A. Pvt
David Emmer A; PIT sgt John T Nor.
man. RCAF: sISEt Ward simpson. A
Pvt Joseph r. Henze. A. 1t Jack p
Davies A 1t Joseph L. Mclnerney.
sgt Harold = O'ponnel A It. J Norton
schlachter. a Cap, Robert II Kacy. A
1t. Emil A Horkaw A; It. Cgl Thomas
Ktelmnski. n S SGT. Jack r Taggert A.
Ensign Louis Bonkovski. y: &C Robert
A; II John F. Toomev A.
Capt BENJAMIN r Martin A Hayden
HIN, ON corps y Sgt Cameron A. Smith
4 IT Charles = Frogner. A.
MAJ Charles McCabe. A. L. Bonnie
o Brien. A. n Thomas Kelly A. II
Douglas W Norris \ II Fred Kneuf,
A, Cpl William a Borden 4; SISgt
Leon Berger a Pfc Harold c Phillips
4 STAFF Asst Dorothy stretch ARC. 1t
Charles F. KINNEY A. and Byers
L. of y. men missing in action
are:
Seaman &c Joseph Griffin, n: It. 0el
Hubert p Gluski y. Ensign Daniel
~ and 1t. Frank Patonyiak. A.
1t. Richard Buskin. A, is a pris-
Dner of war
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-03
Walter Duranty Is III

MILWAUKEE. Dec. , ms
Walter Duranty, author and news
paperman. was in Columbia Hos
pital today with pneumonia.
Evening star., 1943-03-23
Wallace 10 Speak
In Panama Today
Vice President to Receive
Various Delegations
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press
PANAMA CITY, March 23.-Vice
President Wallace planned to make
Two addresses here today and re-
ceive various delegations before
preparing to go on tomorrow to
Chile in his seven-nation tour of
South America
Mr.. Wallace reached here last
night after visiting at Boquete.
mountain resort in North Panama
with President Ricard Adolfo de lie
Guardia. Their conference was
followed by luncheon and native
fiesta at the hacienda of a wealthy
plantation owner.
President de La Guardia preceded
him by plane to Panama City.
During one stop. Mr.. Wallace sat
down and played on the drums used
by the natives for their dances. On
the plane flight to Panama City,
aviation officials were given permis-
sion to remove the cards covering
the plane windows during flights
over defense areas, but when the
Vice President learned that the
privilege was only for his party and
not for other passengers he de-
clined it.
He shook hands with each men,
Der of the United States Army hon.
or guard assigned at Albrook Air.
port. where he was greeted by the
diplomatic corps, high Panama off,
cials and Army and Navy personnel
of the Canal Zone,
Evening star., 1943-03-23
Fish Calls on Wi||kie
To Quit 'M Campaign
New York Representative
Says He Breeds Disunity

Representative Fish, Republican,
of New York, preWar isolationist,
yesterday told the House that Wen
dell Willkie should eliminate him.
self as a serious contender for the
Republican presidential nomina-
ton or should be eliminated for
the good of the party and the Ma
ton
Mr.. Willkie cannot possibly be
nominated or elected said Mr..
Fish, land his campaign for the
nomination will cause dissension
and disunity. In the interest of har-
mony and Republican success, which
is essential to preserving our Amer
lean institutions and representative
and constitutional Government. he
should Withdraw as a candidate
Mr.. Fish warned we must win
the next presidential election or
perish, as a fourth term and four
more years of the New Deal will
ruin the country and mean collec-
tivlsm, totalitarianlsm. dictatorship
and one-man and one-party govern
ment."
Mr.. Fish then quoted figures from
poll in the Fort Wayne Ind
ews-Sentinel showing that among
Republican precinct committeeman
and committeewomen from Indiana
as whole maintained an opposi-
ton TO Mr.. Willkie for standard
bearer in 1914 lat a ratio of better
than 8 to L.
Evening star., 1943-03-23
Huge Mock Invasion,
Using New Tactics,
Completed in Britain
Moneuver So Large
Axis Believed Real
Stroke Was Stortino
BY the Associated Press.

by tIlt associated ffeSS.
LONDON, March GA Today
mock inv aston operation employing
the greatest number of men, planes
and tanks ever used in a military
exercise in Britain has just been
completed by Canadian and British
troops, with the invaders tri-
umphant in a swift, sweep which
employed revolutionary new tactics.
The forces employed on each side
were so large that German broad
casts and newspapers indicated the
Axis believed real invasion of the
continent was in the making. 49,
Spec and striking power on the
part of the invaders, combined with
new command and tactical use of
planes in cooperation with ground
troops, enabled the attacking army
under Gen. A. G.. L. McNaughton,
commander in chief of the Canadian
forces in Britain. to sweep from a
theoretical bridgehead on the coast
more than 100 miles inland to their
objectives against powerful de-
Tending force under 1t. Gen. J. A.
Gammel of the British Army
Battle conditions were closely
simulated. Engineers actually built
full-sized new bridges beside old ones
theoretically destroyed, and con-
structed two full-scale advance air
fields AS the attack progressed.
The roads shook night and day
with the rumble of supply columns
and heavy artillery, and the Raj
supplied hundreds Of planes which
were in the air constantly testing
new theories of ground-air cooper
alton.
Troops were kept strictly on ra-
tions and had to depend on their
supply trains, which in some cases
we're outdistances. One Canadian
outfit. ahead of its supplies, went
40 hours without food.
AS a result of the maneuvers,
Gen. McNaughton expressed the
conviction that the Canadians are
fit and ready to 60" and that the
British forces were equally well
prepared
No American troops participated
although American officers were
present as observers. Russian OBJ
servers also visited the maneuver
area
Evening star., 1943-03-23
Heeht Company Display
Honors 0CD Executives

Civilian defense held the spot
light yesterday in the series of COM
memorative displays by the Hecht
Co. ON the occasion of its 47th
anniversary. as store executives en-
tertaired OCD oficials at a luncheon
at the Statler Hotel In conjunction
with the newly opened defense ex-
hibit.
Peter Lumpkin. acting COM
mander Of civilian defense. and
william j. Mileham. chief air-raid
warden, were guest speakers at the
luncheon which preceded the official
opening of the display.
The defense exhibit was divided
into three booths: Sector post. con-
troll center and equipment display.
Recruiting and information desks
were scattered throughout the store
The display will continue until the
end of the month, store ofIicials said
Evening star., 1943-03-23
Mrs. Schippman Named
Area Nutrition Head

Mrs. j. w. Schippmann, who for
two years was nutritionist at the
Massa achusetts General Hospital in
Boston, has been appointed. chair-
man of the area nutrition program,
1t was announced yesterday by Mrs.
Henry E. Ewing. chairman of the
Nutrition Committee OF the civilian
war services division, Metropolitan
Area civilian defense.
Mrs. Schippmann who came here
last August. formerly taught nutri-
ton in Chicago. In that city she
worked with group of economists
who were called in when the Once
OF Civilian Defense was first set up
Food demonstrations will be held
to show how available and rationed
foods can be used tc best advantage
A number of areas have already
held these demonstrate and. as
the food situation changes. new
demonstrations are to be devised to
help homemakers meet new ration
ing problems.
Area nutrition committees also
will be responsible for a conserva-
ton program for the harvests of
Victory Gardens. Canning equip
ment, such as pressure cookers. will
be pooled. and canning demonstra-
tions held
Mrs. Schippmann will teach a
2O-hOur nutrition course as a follow
up OF the survey of the eating
habits of Government workers
which was conducted by the Nutri-
tion-in- Industry Subcommittee last
month IN several of the Government
agencies here, 1t was announced.
The classes, which start today, will
be held at 7:30 on Tuesday and
Friday evenings at the Chamber of
Commerce Building, 1915 H street
NV. They will be open to the
public.
Evening star., 1943-03-23
Central American Legations
Raised to Rank of Embassies

President Roosevelt acted to-
day to raise American Legations
in the Ave Central American re-
publics of Guatemala, Honduras,
Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Ell
Salvador and in the Dominican
Republic and Haiti to the rank
of Embassies.
This move will bring United States
relations with all the 20 other Amer
ican republics to ambassadorial
rank. all the larger South American
countries already being in this
status.
The President carried out an
agreement with the governments
involved by sending to the Senate
list of nominations. which for
the most part raised the rank of
the present Ministers in the Central
American and Caribbean countries
to Ambassadors
The White House announced that
the incumbents thus elevated in
rank would continue to receive the
$4,000 salary of Ministers instead
Evening star., 1943-03-23
Mrs. Julia Bowman Rites
Will Be Held Tomorrow

The funeral of Mrs. Julia Helen
Bowman, So, who died Sunday at
her home at Germantown, Md. will
be held at 2 pm. tomorrow from
the Methodist Church at German
town. Burial will be in the ceme-
terry adjoining the Baptist Church
at Cedar Grove.
Mrs. Bowman was lifelong resi-
dent of Montgomery County. For
many years she was employed in the
Government At the time of her
retirement in May she was employed
At the Veterans Bureau.
Two sons. j. Sterling Bowman,
Germantown, and Julian Upton
Bowman Hyattsville: four sisters,
Mrs. Felix Aycock. Baltimore: Mrs.
Carrie S. Purdum. Gaithersburg;
Mrs. Herbert c. Smith, Dayton,
Ohio, and Mrs. Estelle M. Watkins,
Tela. Honduras: brother. Reginald
w. King, Woodfleld. Md and FIVE
grandchildren survive her. She was
the widow of William U. Bowman.
Evening star., 1943-03-23
Uniform Closing Hour
For Liquor Stores Likely

Action may be taken by the Com
missioners within a week on the
question of amending the District
liquor regulations to require uni
form closing of package goods stores
at an earlier hour
The question, arising on requests
from retail liquor dealers, is now
before the Alcoholic Beverage Con-
troll Board. Thomas E. Lodge. its
chairman, said today it would make
recommendations to the Commits
sioners within day or so.
In view of the fact that a ma jor-
ity of the retailers are reported to
have voted for an earlier uniform
closing hour, in recent poll, it ap-
peared likely the ABC Board would
suggest an amendment to the rules
to make earlier closing mandatory
The proposed earlier closing is sug-
gested as a means of conserving
stocks of packaged drink, of man
power, electricity, gasoline and
tires.
Mr.. Lodge said he had been in
formed local dealers now are re-
ceiving but about IS per cent of the
supplies they formerly obtained.
Evening star., 1943-03-23
1royanovsky Volume
On Why U. 5. Fights
Nazis Is Put on Sale
Pamphlet by Former
Envoy Traces American
Foreign Policies

MOSCOW, March %. Fifteen
thousand copies of why the United
States Fights Against Hitlerite Ger
many by Alexander Troyanovsky
former Soviet Ambassador to Wash
ington, have been placed on sale in
the Soviet Union.
The 1l2-page pamphlet begins
chapter one with history of the
Monroe Doctrine and the policy of
freedom Of the seas, discussing the
principles OF United States foreign
policies.
Chapters two, three and four deal
with American relations with Ger
many and the Kaiser before and
during the World War. Chapter five
describes United States relations
with Germany after the war.
Chapter six is titled: First Eric
tion Between the United States and
Hitlerite Germany; Kellogg Pact
Useless"
Tells Of Axis Penetration,
Chapter seven tells of the pene
tration of Hitlers agents into Amer
lea and deals with isolationists. II
also relates the entrance of Hitler
agents into South America.
Chapter II discusses the re-
establishment of relations between
the United States and the Soviet
Union and tells of the neutrality
law. Capter II. Defense of the
United States" declares certain
American circles doubted the pos
slbilities OF aggressive powers utiliz-
ing Latin-American countries for
war against the United States.
In chapters l3. IA and Is. the for
mer Ambassador deals with Hitlers
attack on the Soviet Union, the
Moscow conference among United
States. British and Russian au-
thories and the American activities
under lease lend.
Deals With Pacific War.
Chapter l6. dealing with war in
the Pacific Ocean, says:
This time the Japanese militar-
lists decided Hitler wulod be able
to take Moscow and would liberate
necessary military forces in order
to move against Great Britain and
the United States.
Japanese military circles calcu.
lated Germany, simultaneously with
the offensive in the Pacific Ocean
would begin decisive military opera
tlons against the British Isles, .ner
against the United States
Chapter II SAYS: The japanese
were tricked by Hitler into war with
the United States and England
The final chapter tells of Foreign
Commissar Vyacheslav Molotov's
visit to Washington and the visits
of Prime Minister Churchill anc
w Averell Harrin.an's visit to Mos
COW. 1t mentions the trip of Wen
dell Willkie, saying it increased
friendship between the United
States and Russia.
Evening star., 1943-03-23
Legislature Passes
Work-or-Fight' Bill
For Montgomery
Measure Is Sent to
O'Conor;; eocher
Bonus Plan Delayed
By the Associated Press.

ANNAPOLIS. March 23.-The
State Senate looked today toward
a possible final vote on the bill for
referendum on court reorgani-
zation while the House Fish and
Game Committee began considering
the commercial fish nets bill for
the third time.
The Senate last night passed and
sent to Gov. O'Conor work or
fight law for Montgomery and 13
other counties. Although the Gov
ernor has not expressed himself
on the measure. its sponsors said
it has been indicated at the exec
utive Office that the bill would be
approved.
The bill as approved exempts min
listers and school teachers, as well
as students. 1t provides that un-
employed males from 16 to 60 who
refuse to accept work may be fined
$500 or imprisoned for as long as
six months.
Fish Net Compromise Seen.
The fish nets measure. which
would relax restrictions on the num-
Der and size of nets used in the
Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries,
was up for final passage in the
Evening star., 1943-03-23
National Rifle Awards
Will Be Issued Toniqht

Certificates for attendance In
craftsmanship classes will be issued
tonight by the National Rifle Asso-
cistion, it was announced today,
BY the end of the week. it was
stated, 200 certificates are expected
to be issued in the local schools,
with another 200 expected for next
week. OF the Is to be given out
today. Is will be issued at George
Washington University and 10 at
Mckinley Tech High School.
The association last night pre-
sented As certificates. of which IS
went to George Washington Uni
versity, II to Roosevelt, to Gen.
tral and 10 to Tech students.
The association today reported
that about IS per cent of the total
graduates in the craftsmanship
courses have qualified as NRA basic
rif1emen, percentage higher than
had been expected.
A new series of the eight-week
course on the 22-caliber rifle will
begin next week. Applications
should be sent to association head
quarters, 1900 Rhode Island ave-
nue. NV.
Evening star., 1943-03-23

House last night but was sent back
to committee again without debate.
In its original form it was an
emergency measure, but when it
failed to receive the necessary
three-fifths majority it was rewrit-
ten as a simple bill requiring only
a regular ma iority vote.
This time the committee was ex-
pected to attempt to work out some
compromise which would satisfy
both factions and lead 10 final pas
sage
The court reorganiza ton bill also
seemed due for decisive action last
night in the Senate, but at the last
moment action was postponed, pos
sibly until today.
Teacher Bonus Bill Delayed.
Both chambers had relatively
quiet sessions yesterday, the House
passing a total of Al bills with little
debate and the Senate approving IA,
none of them of ajor importance.
A number of bills were postponed
by the Senate for action tomorrow.
Among them were the wartime bonus
for school teachers.
An expected Senate fight failed to
materialize over the bill to Standard
ize tax sales procedure in the various
counties. The Upper House adopted
a number of committee amendments
and passed it along to the voting
stage
The House passed and sent to the
Senate bill to exempt cutters of
pulp wood who employ less than six
persons from provisions OF the work.
mems compensation law covering
extremely hazardous occupations.
Speedy Action on Fish Bill.
Some indication as to the action
the House Fish and Game Commit
tee would take on the fish nets bill
was gathered from several legislative
sources
The compromise amendment. it
was reported, would permit hundreds
OF smaller gill net fishermen to
qualify for licenses. Not knowing
the provisions of the l94l act which
restricted licenses to those holding
them in 1910 and l941, they neglect
ed to renew permits
The proposed amendment, these
sources said, would freeze" net
licenses to the same number issued
in 1912, to overcome objections of
many watermen who said this action
would permit at least an additional
68 licenses
1t was expected that the amend
ments would be submitted to the
Fish and Game Committee today,
with the idea of reporting the bill
Immediately to the full chamber.
Evening star., 1943-03-23
Copper Voices Hope for Action
On Representation Resolution
Kansas Senator Tells Society Of Natives
Time Is Long Overdue to Correct Political Evil

citizenship. they were being rated
as criminals and lunatics" in being
denied the right to vote.
Although without representatives
In Congress, the people of the Dis
trlct are as vitally affected and in
terested In national legislation as
any other people in the country, he
said. He pointed out that while the
residents of the District are re-
quired to pay taxes, they are denied
representation in the Congress
which determines the amount OF the
taxes
Senator Capper also pointed out
that while District residents are
required to bear arms. they have no
voice in war or in the making OF
peace. The residents, he continued
are ruled over adninistratively and
Judicially by those appointed by the
President, but are denied any part
In the election of that President.
The resolution. the Kansas lepis-
lator said, would not make a State
of the District or deprive Congress
OF its control Of the Capital. but
would "clothe' Congress with a new
power He predicted that there
would be no worth while improve
ments attained in the District unless
tne residents were accorded the
natural right to representative par
tlclpatlon in the Congress"
The chief difficulty with the
present local government and with
lts predecessors, clear back TO the
time when the seat of the govern
ment was established here, in a large
measure. has been due to the lack
OF the American plan of RESPONSE
Die representation OF the people
governed in the body which DOS
sessed the real power over them"
he declared.
Chides People Here.
Before discussing the Summers
Capper proposal, Senator Capper
ended the people of the District
Tor not taking more interest in the
Senate and House District Com
| mittees.
If 1 have any criticism of the
| people OF the District, it is that you
don't come often enough to the Dis
trict Committees" he said.
Speaking of his long service on
the District Committee. Senator
Capper said he had always liked
the work. l remained there because
| have real interest in the prob
lens OF the District and in the peo-
pie After recalling that he was
recently elected for another six
year term--a remark which drew
applause-he promised the group
that as long as I am up there they
can't get me off that committee"
senator Capper was introduced bv
Miss Eta Taggart as the best
friend the District of Columbia has
ever had in the Congress of the
United States If the societv,s rules
had permitted honorary members,
Miss Taggart said she would move
to elect the Senator.
Inc only motion passed by the
society was one indorsing the plea
Of Clark Griffith, president of the
washington baseball club calling for
the continuation OF all forms of sport
during the war.
The program included Miss Marv
russell Williams, soprano. and Mrs.
Grace Williams, pianist. The meet
ing, held in the Womens City Club,
was presided over by Charles II.
bates. president, Wilbur S. Finch,
president Of the District Suffrage
Association, was elected to member
ship.
Evening star., 1943-03-23
Bill Would Put Farmers
In Uniform 80 DAYS

BY the Associated Press.
Army training and uniforms for
farm workers of draft age, prior to
their assignment to agricultural
duty, is proposed by Representative
Stockman, Republican, of Oregon, a
wheat grower.
Mr.. Stockman has introduced
legislation under which farm work
ers would be inducted, issued uni
forms and given basic training be-
tore returning to work.
The 6-foot-6 Representative ex-
planned to a reporter:
you've got to remove the stigma
OF this blanket deferment of farm
erS.
MY bill will put farmers into uni
form for 80 days, after which time
they could be returned to their
farms at the request of the county
war board. If they were badly need
ed, to repel an invasion. for in
stance. they would have enough
training to understand orders and
handle gun"