davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Askov American., 1943-10-07
BY GEORG STRANDVOLD

On Tuesday of this week it was
exactly twenty-five years since the
German government asked the Allied
powers about the terms upon which
peace negotiations might be begun.
This request was the beginning of the
end of the First World War.
The situation was in October,
1918, this that the Germans were
retreating on all fronts and real
lied that 1t would be useless to
continue; since immediate agree
ment could not be obtained with
the Allies, the war kept on for
another five weeks. Then came
the armistice.
AS in October, 1918, so in Octo-
ber, 1943, during the Second World
War: the Germans - and their jap
anese allies - are retreating every
where. That, correspondingly, means
that the United Nations are victorious
everywhere.
Success in Italy.
A few days ago American and
British troops won important vic
tories in Italy when they captured
the cities of Naples and Foggia, and
thus began to force the Nazis north
ward, probably with Rome itself as
the next major objective. 1t is not
known how strong the German posi-
tions in the Po valley are, but it is
thought that Hitler wants to make a
desperate and final stand not far
south of the Alps in order to try to
prevent the United Nations from en-
tering Germany (Austria). He knows
that once the invasion of his own
country starts, his doom soon there
after will be sealed, and for that
reason it is exceedingly probable
that he will do his utmost to resist at
the very portals leading into Ger
many.
Air Pressure.
AS the pressure on Germany from
the south is becoming more and more
intense, so the = what one might
call - air pressure from the west in
creases in violence, and the American
and British bombings of large in
dustrial centers in Germany have
been resumed after a brief lull.
Mannheim and Emden are among the
cities which recently have had to
suffer the hardest from the bombs.
Askov American., 1943-10-07
Closing Surge In
Bond Drive Puts
Col1ntyOverTop
Sale of ''E'' Bonds Passes
$25O,OOO Mark; Drive
Extended to October l6.

Surging ahead in the final days Of
the drive Pine county last week went
over the top in the Third War Loan
campaign in the sale of 'E" bonds
and although the county as whole
was still short by some $500 in
other bonds it made a creditable
showing as compared with other To-
calities.
Figures listed at the office of the
county chairman, George Sausen, of
Pine City, on Monday of this week,
were as follows:
Askov American., 1943-10-07
|NewEmployment
Plan Is Offered
ToFar'm Helpers
May Take T e mporary
Work During Winte r
Without Deferment Loss.

Registrars who have been deferred
from service in the armed forces be-
cause of being engaged, in an agricul-
tural endeavor essential to the war
effort are being considered in new
plan for full utilization of Mime
sota's manpower resources during
the winter months.
Beginning October Is local boards
will be authorized, under certain con-
ditions, to permit certain agricultural
workers to accept temporary en-
ployment in war-supporting activi..
ties during the slack season. The plan
involves registrants classified in
II-C, III-C, H-C(H) and III-C(H).
Allowed Defense Status.
Colonel ]. E. Nelson, state director
of selective service, points out that
those agriculturally employed have
been allowed a deferred status for
the express purpose of maintaining
and increasing the production of food
products and no other employment
may intervene that will reduce that
farm production for which the regis
trant is personally responsible. New
ertheless, after the harvest is COM
pleted and during the winter months
farm work in general reaches its
lowest manpower requirements and
there are many jobs, most of which
are within the community, in fields
of acute labor stringencies and which
clearly contribute to the war ef-
fort which can be temporarily filled
by those agricultural workers who
can be spared from farms for limited
periods of time during this period
1t is not intended that deferred
farmer shall obtain permanent job.
He will only be permitted to perform
labor which he may leave at any
time it becomes necessary to resume
his principal vocation of agricultural
production.
Must Secure Release.
An agricultural worker who desires
to accept temporary employment un-
der this plan without the loss of his
agricultural deferment must first Sc
cure release from his USDA war
board, and, if the period of employ
ment is in excess of six weeks, the
clearance of the local manager of the
United States Employment service.
This release and clearance must be
presented to the local selective serv-
ice board by the registrant for con-
sideration, and if it is determined
agricultural production will not be
curtailed, the application will be ap-
proved and the registrant authorized
by the selective service board to ac-
cept the temporary employment.
The types of temporary employ
ment in which the registrant may
engage are as follows: LAUNDERING and
logging, pulpwood cutting, track and
other railroad labor, unloading grain,
packing house labor, ore dock labor,
repairing farm machinery, cutting
ice, hauling farm products, labor in
creameries and food processing, clear
ing snow, other types of labor within
the community which clearly con-
tribute to the war effort.
No application will be approved
for work in war plant, shipyard,
nor for vocational training, nor may
the registrant be authorized to ac-
cept a job outside of the state of
Minnesota, except within contiguous
counties of bordering states.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
Recreation Stressed as Method

the individual the Youth
have explained the view that recreation deterrent den
should be emphasized in the campaign For that
three long active promoting recreation the state have
been appointed to the committee
Thomas Harmon Jr president of the Boston City Council
has for worked to establish Fairgrounds and
South Boston, Dorchester Roxbury Twice weekly
produces motion picture shows public schools those dis
cs and through the winter supervses dances in school audi
forums One of the city Fairgrounds named for his mother
a pioneer in work with underprivleged children.
William p Long another member of the committees
ton division the park commissioner
Veopng BostOn park and beach system the point
considered among the three country
noted for his advocacy of the theory that parks should be
public rather than exclusively for landscape
Perhaps the best known TO youth itself of the recreation
division members Eugene W. Drisco Massachusetts,
sentative the New England Amateur Athletic and mem
Der Of the Olympic Boxing Commission
He annually stages a dozen boxing bouts
which highly popular with the boys young
and he has staged all the boxing Camp
and Fl Devens the last three years.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
School Committee Takinq Part

The entire Boston School Committee composed of Chair
j. McDevitt Patrick j. Foley, Clement A. Nor
Michael Ward and Joseph White has joined the Youth
Committee and will present plan for of social par
ticpation in the campaign Thursdays meeting.
Also represented in the social division the Boston Ee
nentary Teachers Association through committee headed by
Catherine Mcugh, president of the Elementary Teach
Clubs including Miss Esther Sheehan and Miss Mary
Facey prominent in public school teaching circles.
ofCtde distinguished members of the Youth Com
Augusta Bronner co-oganzer and director with
psyhias husband William Healy of the Judge Baker
Center pioneer clinic for aiding juvenile de-
linquents.
to the Boston AmericanRecord Sunday Ad
announcing acceptance membership the Youth
Committee only endorsed its plan set neghborhood
that existing social
not reaching of potential juvenile denquents
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
>r..lal 20 M nnrRoIr rlMls

BOSTON, Oct 9-Faneuil Hall, cradle of Amer
lean liberty where the tea party christened our
freedom in 1873. Whole Gen. Washington was pro-
posed for our first president and where Wendell
Phillips began the battle that freed American slaves,
has been selected for the birth of the American
Youth Movement in New England.
GOV Saltonstall Of Massachusetts; William Car
dnaI O'Connell, dean of the Roman Catholic HER
archy of the nation; the Rt Rev. Henry Knox Sheriff.,
Episcopal bishop and Protestant military vicar of
the L. s. Army, and Rabbi Joshpa Lehman will
start conference next week to coordinate the labor
of 80 or more organizations concerned with the
welfare of youth
The conference hopes to advance the education of
youth in knowledge of the boundess gifts of American
liberty which their right by birth and the responsibilities
of fgovenment which they believe may be started with
infants as early as their religious beliefs started by
snl
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
Three Boys Held
In Stott Fire

Three boys held in the deten-
ton home for investigation con-
feSScd to police Saturday they had
stolen gasoline from a truck
shortly before the old David Stott
Milling Co warehouse, Grand
River at w. Warren. was de-
Stroyed in fve-alarm fire Friday.
Police Inspector George w.
Smith said the boys. two of whom
have juvenile court records, adj
mittcd they were hiding IN the
warehouse shortly before the
hlale was discovered but denied
any knowledge OF how It started
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
War Jobs Hold
Close 10 Level

Industrial employment Is ap-
preaching steady icvei, II was
indicated Saturday in the latest
count Of factory workers in
Wayne County.
The figure approximated 500
600 hourly paid employees as Of
Sept 30, with a drop Of 5000 in
the last half of the month. Board
Of Commerce figures reveal IA
cept for a decline of 1000 last
December when tank and truck
schedules were reduced. this is
the only decline since the con-
verSiG of the auto industry 10
war output in February, 1912.
Other indexes Of local business
activity showed a mild upward
trend, the report said.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10

Education is relied upon by the New England confer
ence to build and fory the youth movement, education
for parents children alike The parenteachers move
ment which launched the Mothers Congress by the
late so years ago looms largely in the plans
of the conference has than $4,000 active
units in the United States The conference believes that
increased recreaonal facilities where youth may practice
self government deters Juvenile delinquency.
While Gov Saltonstal will actively preside at the meet
ing it is expected that Cardinal OConne who is honorary
chairman of the Massachusetts Youth Committee will be
in attendance He will be accompanied by the two coor-
dnators he has appointed TO work with the committee
They are the Rev. FIR George NJ. Dowd, director for
the Diocese of Boston of the Catholic Youth Organization
and the Rev William j. Daley director of the Boston paro
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
Plan to Liiquiidate
Jews Assaied
New York Editor Flags
Nszi Purge in Italy

NEW YORK, Oct 9-Harry II.
Schlacht, newspaper editor and
New York civic authority, in a
Yom Kippur sermon last nighg
denounced the latest "barbaric,
cruel and premeditated plan Of
the Berlin bandit to liquidate the
Jewish population OF Italy
Schlacht urged immediate and
vigorous action by the United Ma
tons 10 halt an unparalleled
butchery, so that the invading
armies viii not find Italy Gem
etery"
III we allow these helpless
Jews To perish II will he an
eternal badge Of shame on the
soul of mankind" he said
Mr.. Schlacht { hank Q 4 the
Hearst newspapers for stirring
the conscience Of the American
people against these inhumani-
ties.
STOCKHOLM, oct Q tUP)-
The SvenSka Dagbladet reported
in a dispatch from Bern, Switzcr-
land. today that German gestapo
squads have carried out a mass
execution of Jews in northern
Italy.
Many Jews have been shot and
killed while attempting TO flee
into Switzerland. the dispatch
said. The bodies of 26 Jews were
said TO have been found in the
forests around Lake Maggiore,
near the Swiss frontier, and SINH
lar discoveries have been reported
from Milan. Turin and Bergamo,
thesDagbladet said.
70 AnNERTrCEMTNT
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10

He has surveyed the welfare problems of the state for the
governor.
Lynch clerk of the Criminal Sessions of Boston Municipal
Court lawyer and former newspapeman who, for some
years, the governors legislative secretary.
Representing the church division the committee will be
Bishop Sheriff. Bishop Sheriff. Cleveland attending
church when of the formation of the commit
him his acceptance of membership to
the American-Record Sunday Advertiser here.
Also in the church division the Rev Dr. Lehman rabbi
Temple of the leading rabbis of the
TN,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
Orchestra Plans
Free Concerts
For Youngsters
Series to Open Next
Month Is Sponsored
by Sans Cut Rate
BY CHARLES GENTRY

The newly-formcd Detroit
Orchestra will present a series OF
free young peoples concerts this
year, in addition TO the regular
subscription programs, il was an
nounced Saturday.
The series, which will be held
in Masonic Auditorium. will be
sponsored by Sans Cut Rate.
Inc, the organization which has
been presenting the orcheStras
Sunday afternoon broadcastS for
the last year.
The programs Will be offered
under the supervision of the De-
troit Orchestra Inc, and the
public and parochial school sys-
TENS Of the metropolitan area.
Karl Kruger, the new conduc-
tor, VIII not only direct the
concerts but viii also act as COM
mentator.
The plan is 20 have the concerts
start Carly-in- November and con-
tlnuc through the winter and
spring Tickets viii be dlStrih-
uted 10 all grades. preparatory and
high schools throughout the area
and viii be free.
This is the first time n business
organization has ever contributed
such a program and the orchestra
Will offer selections which can be
studied in connection with edu-
cational CurriCula.
Although details have not been
announced al this time, presum-
ably these concerts MIll take place
on ConSec tive SATURDAY.
tr,oryoippc
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10

youth idea was first proposed by Mrs Luther
H. Puney past principal of the Association
upon joining the division of the committee Mrs
Puneys support from the public
well as from experts field of child guidance has her
stipulation neghborhood youth be governed
much as possible by themselves with minimum OF
parental supervision.
Another member of the parentteacher division is Mrs Carl
Medord chairman for juvenile delinquency
of the Massachusetts Association Mrs Burrows
present the committee summary Of her 10 the
effect that the segovernng principle should form major
policy the committees overall program, that youth should
be encouraged work its salvation rather than be
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
0Id-FdShiOned
Home Held Key
TOChiId Training
Acting Revenue Collector
in New York Stresses
Aim in Juvenile Drive
Ry CHARLES ROLAND
SrrrIal ta TIT DETROIT TtNFS

NEW YORK OCT Q spiritual
values Of the olt-tasnonod home
provide trc kcync'c 20 solving ne
problem, of American youth
That WAS tho comment TODAY OF
Tamcs w. johnson. prominent
Nccrc lawyer. as hc Joined he
Now York Youth Committee M
ills drive TO curb juvenile deIIn-
qleuCy
johnson recently named acting
collector az internal revenue Tor
The second district OK New York
declared
In the old days the family
sat down 10 dinner together;
the father said grace; during
the meal. each member al the
family reported his or her DAYS
activities. Praise was accorded
"a here tiue--And punishment If
merited.
This can Still he maintained
In wartime. even with parents
In industry and big brothers
and sisters In service. by pass
ing the responsibility on 10
younger children They uill
gladly respond"
In his own family. such a trans
FER Of authority became necessary
when ne was a and his sister
~ II took charge with complete
ease. he recalled.
Spiritual values extend beyond
the home. he added. remarking:
There Is the matter of jobs
Or there will be in postwar
readjustment. l hope the plan
ners will prepare for that day
adequately.
Not only In the home and in
church and school are spiritual
values needed, hut throughout
the community, a. i'm the matter
~ racial goodwill. There must
be not only jobs TO give. but the
willingness TO give them"
Johnson urged the value Of new
housing projects. reporting
greater respect for human and
property rights energies, reducing
juvenile delinquency overnight.
As former counsel for the Paul
Laurence Dun b ar Apartments.
Inc, and the Home Owners Loan
Corp. he spoke from observation
and experience
Vocational training for all
youth. starting in the early teens
is an effective insurance against
unemployment. he remarked.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
Draft Board No. |
Gets New Member

Cecil l.. Ward. of $50 East
Adams. has been added as a
member of Wayne County Local
draft board No. l. in the Cadillac
Square Building, u was an
nounccd Saturday AT State Sc
leCtive Service headquarters in
Lansing. AT the same time II was
announced that Guy II. Clifford
of Hartford, will replace Pau
Harrison, on Van Buren, County
board No. /.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
Youth Badly Injured;
Gang Beating Probed

Sam Ripepi 10 Of 619 Leib, was
in temporarily serious condition
today IN Receiving Hospital while
q octorS sought 10 determine
whether his skull and Jaw were
fractured In a heating by a group
Of Negro youths at Miller High
School al 1922 Dubois.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
Noted Police Worker Appointed
chial schools.

The two co-ordnators appointed by Gov Satonsa John
f. Daniel j. Lynch also will be present Stokes
this of the Massachusetts, Department
Of Public Safety the first policeman to be named
10 that post is nationally known for his solution Of noted
had 35 years experience dealing with Juvenile
delinquency.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10

BOSTON MAPS BATTLE IN DELINQUENCY
so ORGANIZATIONS to Join Drive; Recreation Stressed

Bosons police commissioner Joseph p Tmilty, is another
member of the Youth Committee who unusually we'll qualified
take active part in its work He president of the Juvenile
delinquency board of the of Chiefs
Police During his administration Bostons Junior police
organization of Youngsters has become nationally famous
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10

bladder and liver dis.
orders is described
in a new booklet by
Or. +. T.. Paddock,
BOX 5S05. Desk 4,
X a n s as City. Mo.
This booklet tells
why surgery in many
cases may be either
unnecessary or mad
yisable. or bow suffer
ing may be relieved
bv his palliative medi-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10

Buy War Savings Stamps the
convenient way. Order them
delivered To your door from your
Detroit Times carrier salesman.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
HOME SETur BLAMED

THE basic causes can be
found in unsatisfactory home
conditions where divorce, pow
erty ignorant parents and SINH
lar factors initiate against the
children getting a firm start in
life" the FIJI points. out
They can be found in the
failure Of parents 10 exact self
discipline in their children and
Ia Undue them with sense Of
moral values. They can he found
in the lack Of proper supervision
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
Owl Reveals Alarming Increase
In Nations Juvenile Crime Rate

ize people generally. In one East
ern city, il is reported they beat
an old man so badly that he later
died
Then, there are the runawayS,
the working boys and girls and
truantS. Most of the runaways
are girls. the FBI reports
GIRLS TAKEN HOME
"Not day goes by" says
the FBI. that law enforcement
offices don't pick up girls of
Ia, Is and is and return them
to their homes. Similar stories
come from units of the Travel
er's Aid Societies i'm all parts
of the country"
All agencies are working on
remedies for the entire delin-
qucncy situation. the report re-
vcals. The Office of Community
War Services of the Federal Sc
curity Agency recently brought
together nine federal agencies
wr1iCh nave responsibilities affect
ing the welfare Of children.
Each agency reported its efforts
in meeting the problem in its par
ticular field. The agencies include
the Children's Bureau, the Bureau
of Public Assistance, the u. s.
Probation System, the Bureau of
Prisons, the u. S. Public Health
Service, the Office of Education,
the War Relocation Authority and
the social protection division and
the recreation division of the
Federal Security Agency.
Two "musts" are the keynote Of
these agencies efforts. They are
com munity cooperation and
trained leadership. They hope to
do a good lob.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10

cal treatment. Also are described many
symptoms 81 Gall Stones and infected
Gall Bladder. send for free booklet
today
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
Doctor Explains
Gall Bladder

The experience OF 80 years with
over 10000 cases of common gall
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
FBI NOTES INCREASE

The FBT in a study Of Juvenile
delinquency also reported in
CreaScS of cases, !. Edgar Hoover,
FBI director, reporting Feb. Is,
l9i3. on the number OF arrests
for 1912, announced that arrests
Of girls under p had increased
55.7 per cent ovor 1941 The over
all arrests Of boys under y de-
creased 3.6 per cent from 1871 Ia
1912. the FBI disclosed.
as nation, We have failed
60 realize the seriousness Of the
increase in youthful crime since
the outbreak of the war" Hoover
declared. 1T i problem that
i approaching a national scan
dal
Causes of juvenile delinquency
7rc many consensus shows
Crowded homes and schools are
blamed by some. lack OF religion,
or roCrcauonal facilities by others
Then there has been the spell OF
tho uniform or The lure of The
pay cheek.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
BY GARRETT WATERS

WASHINGTON, Oct. 9 CINS)-
Juvenile delinquency is increasing
in alarming proportions through
out wartime United States. sur
Vey by the OWL revealed tonight.
Based on information gathered
from more than a score of pubic
and private agencies, the OWL re-
port shows that the increase has
been about 16 per cent since 1910.
The children'S bureau Of the
United States Department OF
Labor provided the Owl with the
most comprehensive data. The
bureaus study revealed that the
number Of cases before So courts
rose from about $1,000 in 1910 to
about $4,000 in 1912.
The study further showed that
the increase IN girls cases was
proportionatcly greater than IN
boys cases. the actual breakdown
revealing IS per cent more girls
eases IA II a4fiaa r1vrrt 9tAa, 70 IT'S per
cent for the boys.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
GANGS OF VANDALS

There are the gangs com
priSed frequently of Is or 20
boys whose main obSession is to
break into deserted mansions,
smash windows and mirrors and
hack away at woodwork.
There are the commando
gangs" youngsters who want to
emulate the daring of elder broth
erS in service overseas. These
bands are 12-year-olds in most
cases who start off by merely
aping the commando training with
wooden weapons, but who later
turn to stealing real guns to re-
place the wooden ones for real
raids.
They raid parking meters. steal
gas. invade night clubs and terror
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10

Of young people who, seeking eN-
element, turn In places and
persons morally degrading for
lack Of better alternatives"
Many types or patterns 60 to-
wards developing delinquency, the
report shows There is the pick
up girl defined as the young
amateur in her teens, who is fire.
quently crowding out her step
sister, the professional prostitute,
as a public menace. particularly in
communities near military camps
and war plants.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
Youth Can+eens Win Support

OF reaching the of potential juvenile delinquent
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10

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