davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-25
CONTINUED from Page Three)

NNOntinueu from rage inTttJ
cities making contacts, engaging
in lectures, i'm fulfillment OF her
preteXt Also during one of these
trips the countess again came to
Detroit and recontacted certain
members of the ring.
The two unnamed women ar
rested on presidential warrants
and being held for the present
thereon as dangerous enemy
aliens have lived in Detroit for
many years.
One of these, like Grace
Buchanan-Dineen, also bears the
title of countess" THE report
here apparently refers TO Countess
Mariana Won Moltke wife OF
Wayne University professor Helm
rich Won Moltke) } She was born
i'm Berlin in 1897 and IS registered
as an alien enemy IN Detroit. She
resides with her husband and she
came into the espionage picture
within a few weeks after Countess
Buchanan-D Dlneen arrived in the
tinted States 10 gather espionage
information for the Axis and
within hours after Countess
Dineen arrived in De-
troit
This unidentified countess was
Of great assistance 20 Miss
Buchanan-D Dineen by way Of intro
ducing her 10 various potentially
valuable contacts IN German So
ciety in the city. This was par
ticularly valuable because Of the
high social position and esteem
the unidentified countess holds In
German society,
ON ono occasion this countess
Informed Theresa BchrenS that
Theodore Donay had sent word
from iaii 20 the Detroit German
colony concerning Theresa Beh-
rens who had told Donay Of Grace
Buchanan-Dlnecn's true identity.
The other unidentified woman
arrested and held for the present
on a presidential warrant was re-
ferred 10 by several Of the mem
berS of this ring rs the mother
Of them. She was. in fact, called
Mamma ~ them and her RESI-
denCe serves as headquarters
for their gatherings and discus
slons. She IS the wife Of an early
NaZi Party member who after
coming 10 Detroit, was also m
sirumeRtal in organizing A Nazi
Party unitin Detroit. This organ
i1ation later developed into the
notorious German-AmerIcan
Bund
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-25
FBI Roundup OF Spy Ring
Reads Like "a Fairy Tale

her pretext OF lecturing. Behind
each name in the notebook there
was indicated how each was 20
be treated by Miss Buchanan-Di-
neen and a few notes were added
about them and their availability
for assistance.
Many prominent people were
mentioned in various parts OF the
United teS, including, of
course, Theresa Behrens IN De
tTOlt
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-25

Her family name was approved
by the German high command as
a contact for the eight Nazi sabo-
teurS when they came 20 the
United States year ago,
What can be told now is the
very interesting and all important
fact that somewhere between the
time that Countess Buchanan
Dineen was solicited by The ges-
tapo agents IN Germany TO become
a Mata Hari for the German
Reich and today when the arrests
were made, Countess Buchanan
Dlneen became a double agent and
for a long time her activities and
me activities Of those who were
turning over information 10 her
have been under close scrutiny
by thc Federal Bureau OF inFesti-
cation.
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-25

Had,os.,--rbird floor-w woodua,d-sect,o~
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-25

Bclou: " ooi homc pm
uHb band, Of coiorfuI
Crcm motif embyoidcD az
omayt as II IS 1oHH2. BiacS
oHIg Sizes 9 To IS S2I.95
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-25

Pnca Snk-eci 10 TX Sa--1L La
Evening star., 1943-10-27
1000 More Britons
Being Exchanged for
Ndzis al Barcelona
BY the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON, Oct. 27.-The third and
/ final phase of the first prisoner of
war exchange with Germany in this
conflict-involving almost 5000 AL
lied soldiers and protected personnel
was proceeding today at BARGE
Iona, where approximately 1000
British nationals were trading ships
with German soldiers captured in
the Mediterranean war theater.
The exchange at the Spanish port
was delayed for "a hours by the late
arrival of the Aquileia, one of the
two German exchange ships, which
pulled into harbor late last night.
The other ship, the Djenne, had ar
rived earlier in the day. Both came
from Marseille.
Among this last group of repatri-
ates were approximately 500 wound
ed British soldiers. Most of the re-
mainder were civilians. The major
ity of the soldiers were Australian,
New Zealand, South African or In
dian nationals.
During the last two days nearly
5000 Britons and Canadians-plus
ID Americans-who have been con-
fined to prison camps in Germany
for periods ranging from few
months to more than three years
have been welcomed at British ports.
Virtually all who could be inter-
viewed said they firmly believed that
German morale is cracking under
the stress of the heavy Allied bomb
ings of German cities and factories
This view was summed up in a
statement by Thomas Johnston,
Secretary of State for Scotland who
said after talking to many of those
who landed at Leith:
ut is the profound conviction Of
the great majority of them - that
if our bombers can continue until
Christmas the war is over"
The IA wounded Americans, most
of them airmen who had been shot
down, were on a ship which landed
800 casualty cases at Liverpool yes
terday. They were given a loud
welcome by an Army band, taken
Immediately in hand by Army and
Red Cross officials and rushed off to
various hospitals.
Stringent American Army censor
ship however, left nothing but the
bare bones of a 1,000-word dispatch
which an Associated Press staff
member sent to London from Liver
pool yesterday after he had talked
with the wounded Americans.
The Army's contention was that
nothing should be printed which the
Germans might resent and which
might imperil future negotiations
for the exchange of prisoners.
One British soldier who came off
the ship with the Americans replied
to questions about conditions inside
Germany in typical army language
He declared:
Believe me, Jerry is in a bad way
They are f1ogging their pants in
Germany now
Evening star., 1943-10-27
Effect of Counteroffensive
Awaited in Alabama

BIRMINGHAM, Ala. Oct. 27 up.
Possible effect in this district of
the War Labor Boards offer of an
increase of S1.12i2 cents a day for
Illinois miners was awaited today
as thousands remained idle in the
15-day Alabama walkout.
Operator and United Mine Work.
ers spokesmen declined comment
Immediately and James H. Terry,
UNIV international representative
predicted it would take several days
for any real effect of the WLB
counterproposal to be shown in this
district.
Mr.. Terry said previously that he
believed approval of the Illinois
contract would result in an imme-
diate end to the unauthorized walk
out which began here October l3
following release of the mines from
Federal managership.
Some 1000 of the States $4,000
union miners worked yesterday.
Evening star., 1943-10-27

Virginia coal miners left the pits
today while the industry speculated
on the reception John L. Lewis
would give the War Labor Boards
counterproposal of $l.1212 daily
wage increase.
In all, IL operations were closed
as 4,139 workers failed to report for
work, leaving only three major
mines in Monongaia County still
producing
The morning shifts did not appear
at the Industrial Galleries Co.'S
Richard Mine, a Bethlehem Steel
captive which employs 480 men
and produces 54,265 tons of coal
monthly: the Koppers Coal Di-
visions Federal No. Mine at Ev-
errettville, employing 239 and pro-
ducing 50,332 tons monthly, and
River Seam Coal Booth No. 2 Mine
Booth has payroll of TIA men
and a production average Of 26,70C
tons monthly.
Evening star., 1943-10-27
Nazis Moving In Men
From Italy, France
And Reich, Reds Say
BY EDDY GILMORE.

ASSOCIATED PresS war correspondent.
MOSCOW, Oct. 27-The Nazi
high command has moved in troops,
planes and tanks from Italy, France
and Germany and is taking the ut
most measures to halt the mounting
disaster in Southern Russia, 'front.'
line dispatches said today.
In one instance in the Krivoi Rog
area where the Germans were cut
off transport planes hurried INTO
the sector, dropping tanks of fuel
for war machines, Red Star, the
Soviet arm journal, reported.
There was no indication from any
quarter of Southern Russia that the
Germans were trying to make a
| planned withdrawal They were
fighting hard on every front and
1 thousands of new troops, tanks
guns and planes have been rushed
up since the breakthrough southeast
of Kremenchug and the collapse at
Zaporozhe and Melitopol.
The Russians said the Nazis lost
IT, 900 dead in the DneprodzerZhinsk
and Zaporozhe sectors alone. This
does not include thousands of casu-
alties which they must have suffered
but which the Soviets have not an
nounced-north and south of Nell
topol.
Prisoners have been taken, but in
no great numbers. A huge amount OF
guns, tanks and other machines has
fallen to the Red Army, however.
Large forces of the LuftWatfe are
swarming into the Krivoi Rog area
as the Germans seek desperately tC
halt the rout.
Red Star said groups of so to 7C
bombers are operating over Soviet
lines, seeking to interrupt tank
pushes which are enveloping whole
| areas.
Evening star., 1943-10-27
1,400 Miners End Strike
AT Steel Company PIT
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
4 PITTSBURGH. Oct. 27-A two
day strike of 1,400 miners at the
Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp s
Vesta No. 4 mine, 40 miles south of
here. ended today with the return
of the morning shift to the pits.
The men voted to return at a
United Mine Workers local union
meeting last night.
The strike had nothing to dc
with the national coal situation,
said Joseph Yablonsky, UNIV In
ternational Board member, who
termed Mondays walkout unau-
thoriZed.
A company spokesman said ar
agreement had been reached with
the Grievance Committee to rein
state a blacksmith dismissed Octo-
ber 9. The company said the mar
was reinstated on the condition he
would work a full 7-hour shift.
/ The grievance involved, the COM
pany said, the refusal of the black
smith to perform other duties since
the smithing job involved only abou,
an hours work a day.
Another 600 Pennsylvania miners
employed in the Lucerne No. Mine
of the Rochester & Pittsburgh Goa
Co. near Homer City, returned tt
work yesterday after having beer
on strike since last Friday.
Evening star., 1943-10-27

The book of the week is the War
stamp book. 1t spells Victory if
filled in.
Evening star., 1943-10-27
Continued From First Page.

tCOntlnued From First Page.)
timation or notice to your repre-
sentatives"
The report went on to set forth
this sequence of events:
Conferences were then held with
War Mobilization Director James F
Byrnes, representing Mr.. Roosevelt
/ in an effort ito preserve the under
standing we had with the Presi-
dent" Mr.. Byrnes proposed that
they seek an agreement with the
carriers.
Carriers Agreed.
The carriers agreed August tc
an Scent increase retroactive tc
February /, 1943, but the Govern
ment refused to approve it,
On September is, the union rep
resentative met with Mr. Roosevelt
who insisted that the lower paic
groups must have larger increas sc
in wages than those in the higher
wage brackets
Therefore. an understanding was
reached in order to do this and set.
tie the matter that day that the in
crease would vary from an amount
necessary to establish a 56-cent
minimum down to cents per houl
increase to employees in the higher
wage brackets, all with the under
standing that the intermediate wage
increase would be distributed so a:
Igto confine the total increase ir
wages to 1904 600 900 per year"
Action Deferred. -,
| The next day a presidential secre.
ftary telephoned and read "a memo
randum from the President to the
viewing the matters with Messrs
Byrnes and Vinson certain matter:
had come up that had caused the
President to conclude to defer actor
on the wage case until the emer-
gency board which was handling the
dispute of the train, engine, anC
yard service employees, filed its re-
port"
The latter board reported Septem
ber 25, recommending 4 cents ar
hour increase for the 10000 mem.
bers of the operating brotherhoods
The incorporating chieftains me-
again with the President on October
IL, they said, and were informed
that in view of the Accent award tc
the operating brotherhoods "tha'
part of the understanding of Sep.
tember 16 providing an increase o.
cents an hour to the employees VIZ
represent in the higher wage brack.
cts could not be carried out anc
that such employees could only b,
given an increase of cents pei
hour. This was wholly unaccept.
able and the President was so ad
ViSed "
Evening star., 1943-10-27
|Orqonized Labor in New Jersey
Makes Bid for Governors S Chair

election, and are urging their union
members to support him, have not
come forward with such bold public
statements
The race between Mayor Murphy
and Mr.. Edge brings into conflict
so-called liberal and conservative
forces. 1t is the issue, above all
others to which the Democrats and
their labor allies look for success.
The contrast between the two men
is marked. And the result will be
construed as showing whether the
country is moving toward the left
or the right: toward the New Deal
or away from it.
Another American Story.
Mayor Murphy is a man who has
made good on his own. His story
/ is just another American story. He
was one Of II children. He went to
work in his teens to make his con-
trioution to the family. Starting as
a messenger boy, he became a plum
ber's apprentice. When the World
War engulfed this country, he was
married. He enlisted in the Navy
and served overseas. After he had
served his turn and was honorably
discharged he finished his plumbers
apprenticeship. He became secre-
tary-treasurer of Plumbers Loca,
mo. q. In 1887 he was elected City
commissioner of Newark.
He was given the post of Director
OF Revenue and Finance in the City
Commission and worked at it. Two
years ago he was reelected to the
City Commission. The commission
flve in number, elects the Mayor
There were two organization Demo
Gratis on the commission, one Hague
! Democrat, one Republican and Muir
ply, representative of organized
labor. The votes of the Republican
the Hague Democrat and his owr
made him Mayor.
Mayor Murphy's friends give him
credit for reducing real estate as
sessments in Newark by $3.50 900 OO(
and at the same time increasing tas
collections to over 80 per cent. He
was founder of the Union Nationa
Bank in 1925 and has been its vice
president since 1923. He fought fol
social security legislation in New
Jersey and is now serving his seconc
| term as a member of the State Un-
employment Compensation Commits.
sion. And he is given credit fol
smashing the political ring in New.
ark. These are some of his accom-.
plishmenS. He is so years old.
Success Story, Too.
Mr.. Edges story is a success story
too, though along different lines. HI
made his mark in the business worlt
in advertising He was Governor O
New Jersey during the World War
and gave good administration. H,
served in the Senate for 10 years
and then was appointed United
States Ambassador to France b,
President Hoover in 1929 and helt
that Office until 1888 when he re
tired from active politics and CAV
his time to business He has larg
interests, a man of wealth. He j
SO years old, but looks 10 or Is year
younger.
When it came time for the Repub
licans to pick a candidate for Gov
ernor early this year there were hal
a dozen aspirants. 1t looked like
dogfght in the ofing, and Republi
can dissention which might 60 int
the election campaign. Finally al
factions centered on Mr.. Edge. H
had no opposition in the primary
He may be war governor of New
Jersey for second time in secont
war, an unusual experience for an.
man.
Evening star., 1943-10-27
German Civilians Spot
On Them, Americans Say

NEW YORK. Oct 27 (Pl.-The
Herald Tribune in a copyrighted
story from Liverpool today said the
wounded American airmen who we're
among the exchanged prisoners told
Of being threatened and spat on by
German civilians. some of whom
thought American bombers had
flown all the way from the United
States.
Pvt. Herbert Enrich of Brooklyn.
who was wounded in Sicily July 81,
was reported as having a tough
time Of it, until he reached a pris-
on camp at Memmingen, about 10
miles from Munich, and along the
way received only casual medical
treatment although he had suffered
serious head and chest wounds from
an exploding mortar shell.
Evening star., 1943-10-27
GUARD HEALTH
SAVE MONEY!.

Now try the economical way to
safeguard yourself from effects Of
A, d or B, vitamin deficiency!
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full daily protective requirements
of A and D PLUS a heoffh-
bonus of essential B1! Just ono
tiny capsule a day helps guard
against dietary nervous upsets,
loss of appetite, certain skin
troubles, poor digestion, impaired
vision, lack of vieor, other all
ments which may be caused by
A, d or BI deficiency. Quality,
potency guaranteed.
Evening star., 1943-10-27
Balkans
Continued From First Page.)

triots south into Croatia and Dalma
tia Slovenian Partisans were said
to be active in the German rear
destroying Nazi fortified strong
points and cutting communication
lines.
Farther east, in Slavonia, sharp
fighting was reported on the Hun
garian frontier between German
units and Partisans The war bull
letin said Gen. Tito's forces were
operating successfully and had de-
stroyed four strategic railway
bridges-tWo near the town of Cha
chinci and two near Zdenci.
Partisans Yield Town.
The Tito war bulletin said Parti-
san troops, who have been reported
fighting German columns and AL
banian Quislings" in Montenegro
were forced to retire from the towr
of Andrijevica by increasingly heavy
enemy pressure.
In Northern Bosnia sharp fighting
continued on the right bank of the
Sava River near the town of Brcko
with the Partisans holding their owr
against German forces aided by re-
Inducements rushed in from Serbia
Yugoslav guerrillas entrenchec
near the town of Vrgorac in Dalma
Ta repulsed series of Nazi at
tackS, the communique said.
Pindus Road Opened.
Cairo dispatches said German oc-
cupation forces in Greece hac
opened the Pindus road, importan,
communications route through the
Pindus Mountains. by setting two
guerrilla armies to fighting each
other.
Advices reaching Cairo said the
"Edes' army of Col Napoleon Zervas
had clashed with the Elias" force:
led by Col Seraenhis. as we'll as the
Greeks common enemy, the German
forces of occupation
Col. Seraenhis has refused ar
Allied appeal to end hostilitie.
against Col Zervas, asserting the
latter was collaborating with the
Germans, the Cairo advices said
This could not be confirmed, but
Col. Zervas, as far as is known, has
been Fundamentally cooperating
with Allied headquarters and ha:
been resisting the Axis forces ir
Greece since midsummer of 1912.
Nazi Intrigue Blamed.
Col. Seraenhis, who seeks tc
realize the political program of the
EAM (National Liberation 'FRONT.'
including naturalization of public
utilities and railroads, also is CO.
operating with Allied officers sent
to Greece to promote resistance tc
the Germans, the Cairo dispatches
added, and German intrigue was
blamed for the hostility which now
exists between the two Greek
leaders.
Members of an Allied mission are
now reported to be in that portion
OF Greece which is free of AXIS
domination in an effort to bring the
two leaders together.
Evening star., 1943-10-27
Russell 10 Repeat Report
On Tour in Open Senate
BY the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press
Senator Russell, Democrat, of
Georgia said today he would repeat
in the open Senate tomorrow the re-
port he delivered at a recent closed
session on the tour he and four COL
leagues made of the Allied battle
fronts
He will omit, he said, "only such
matters as might be of military aid
to the enemy"
So much confusion and misun-
derstanding" has been created by
fragmentary reports emanating from
the closed meeting, Senator Russell
said, that Il think it is best to clear
the atmosphere"
Evening star., 1943-10-27

by Congress, would leave unchanged
the Scent charge on first class out
of-town letters, but boost the local
letter rate from to cents. SeconC
class rates would be doubled, with
large increases also in charges fol
money orders, registered, insured
and G. o. D. mail.
Evening star., 1943-10-27
7 uxes

Continued From First Page.)
Evening star., 1943-10-27
||2332gg9]!a1E
Serve This Easy Way!

Place u package in dogs dish. Soak with
boiling water! Let cool as directed. Lei,
dog sniff-watch it disappear! Double
Your Money Back if it fails. Send carton
with unused portion to: The Quaker Osts
Company, Rockford, Ill.
Evening star., 1943-10-27
900 More Miners Strike
In West Virginia Area

CHARLESTON, w. Va. Oct. 27
(P).-Another 900 Northern West
Evening star., 1943-10-27

the Scent charge on first class out
of-town letters, but boost the local
letter rate from to cents. Second
class rates would be doubled, with
large increases also in charges for
money orders, registered, insured
and C. o. D. mail.
Would Raise Luxury Taxes.
In its first major action toward
bringing in new revenue, after turn
ing down one administration tax
proposal after another the commit
tee approved higher excises on many
so-called luxuries-furs, jewelry
lipstick, general admissions to
amusement places, bowling, billiards
cabarets, club dues and travelling
However. it rejected all proposals
to increase taxes on cigarettes and
other tobacco and refused to recon-
mend new taxes on soft drinks
candy and chewing gum.
The levies approved yesterday in
cluded new tax Of per cent on
the total wagers through pari-mutuel
machines, estimated to yield s22 ,O00,-
900 annually. Other levies. in addi-
ton to those previously listed, in
cluded:
Electric light bulbs and tubes
now per cent of manufacturers
sale price, increased to Is per cent;
luggage, handbags, wallets tonly
luggage now taxedl-from 10 per
cent of manufacturers price, to 25
per cent of retail.
Many Items Affected.
Certain toilet preparations (soaps
tooth and mouth washes, dentrifices)
now not under excises, to 10 per
cent Of manufacturers sale price.
Local telephone-10 per cent OF
bill, to. IS per cent; long distance
| phone-20 per cent, to 25; telegraph
radio and cable-l5 per cent domes-
tic. to 20 interna tional. from 10 tc
IS per cent?; leased wires-not serv-
iced. IS per cent. to 20 per cent;
leased WireS-Serviced. from to I
per cent (neWS wires exempted
Transportation Of persons-noW
10 per cent, to Is per cent; transpor.
tatlon of property, present per
cent tax repealed.
Club dues-now II per cent, tC
20 per cent of charge.
| Local letters, first class, now
cents an ounce. raised to 3 cents
out-of-town letters. first class,
cents, unchanged; airmail, cent;
an ounce to 10 cents; special deliv.
cry. now 10 to 35 cents. unchanged
secondclaSs mail doubled, now
cent each 2 ounces, to l cent PEI
ounce: third-class mail. now Is arc
cents for each 2 ounces, TO and I
cents for each ounces; money or.
ders, now 6 to % cents. to 10 to s.
cents: registered mail, now Is cent!
to 81 per article, to 20 cents to S135
insured mail, now to IS cents PEI
article. to 10 to 10 cents; cod. mail
now II cents to S1.20 per article, tt
"a cents to $40.
Big Boost on Liquor.
Toilet preparations Qipstick. etc)
how 10 per cent, raised to 25 pei
cent; Jewelry-10 per cent retail tc
Is per cent; furs-10 per cent retail
to Is per cent; general admittances
to amusement places-now l cent
per 10 cents. raised to cents for
each 10 cents: cabarets-5 per cent
OF charge to 30 per cent.
Distilled spirits-from Sc gallon
to $40; beer-S7 a barrel to So;
wines: Under IA per cent alcoholic
content-10 cents to Is cents a gall
Ion; ID to 81 per cent content-4O
cents a gallon to 60 cents; over 81
per cent-$l to 50 per gallon: spar
king Wine-10 cents per half pint to
Is cents; other wines-5 cents per
half pint to 10 cents.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-07-08
Too Late to Classify

For Sale: In Nashua, Montana, 2
lots, 2 houses, n 16 x "a and
n IL x 18; Garage 13 x "a. Will
sell houses and lots separately. IN
ouire q. o. Manning, PIG 9Th st.
So, Glasgow. 11-3tp