davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-15
WAYS TO FREEDOM

Just a. learning 10 like and
respect your neighbOr il the
basis for world peace, 30 help
ing Margie To make choice,
or letting Tim know that he
il wanted are ways To freedom
for children and, through them,
freedom for America. for man
kind" Ruth Cunningham, cX-
ccutive secretary Of the Ma
tional Education Associations
department OF supervisors and
directors Of instruction said
Yesterday She spoke IN CaSS
Tech Auditorium
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-15

Now n ful-lcldccd fireman.
RoZin,kis nor weekly pay APP
pTONmaip. $40
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-15
CHILD'S EYE VIEW

Giving her audience "A child S.
eye took ~ freedom from want
the speaker said.
we feel IL isn't just, or
American, that Peggy doesn't
get enough To eat. that Jim
lives in shack with leaky
roof. that Sam can't 60 where
other children 20 because ne
has dark skin.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-15
Hunter or Sitter.
Field TrYOut
Reveals Master

II the shade Of Solomon stalks
icaloISly through che County
Building today. there viii bc good
cause for H., Tor Circuit Judge
Friedman has -Sulomoncd him.
Called upon to decide whether
a Springer spaniel was a family
pct named Brownie and owned by
Fred Kern of 1870 Georgiana. or
a hunting dog called Teddy the
property of Earl BloomIngburg Of
2O051 Pelky Judge Friedman
found that The pooch responded 10
both names and was equally
friendly with the claimants.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-15
STUDY PROBLEMS

"Ne're going Ia study these
problems and try To understand
them and we'll exercise our
rights a. citizens 10 get some
thing started, or give support
10 others who have started"
"Highlight Of our freedom Of
worship. " Miss Cunningham
declared. "ls respect for the dig
nifty Of individual personality,
which il part of our belief in
democracy as well as an inn
portant aspect of our religion.
whatever we claim a. our
faith"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-15
ys," ~
Goats You'll Depend
On the Year Round!
s25

Beloved classics with The hang and details
typical Of mans fine topcoat. The fabrics
are durable and resilient. The chesterfield:
black, brown, red. The tweed: brown or
blue combinations. When you consider The
amount Of wear you'll get out Of these. SIS
is small price, indeed! Misses sizes. A
camel hair at same price.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-15
MORE BACKBONE NEEDED

I'M - - hhAfNfaH -
"The whole pedagogy Of gush
and sentiment and easy living
had better he thrown into the
a>hcan.' DOudna said. land
stronger, sOunder. saner phil
OSophy Of Self-hcIp. responsible
ity and >elf-control be made the
basis of school procedures.
To use crude expression
NJ the frontier. We need 10
make more use OF the backbone
and less of the wishbOne."
New chairman Of the organic.
alton IS {. r. Anderson. OF Marine
City, who was named vice chair.
man last year.
Other officers elected ar Cas-
Tech. include Miss Ada fngliS
of Ann Arbor vice chairman,
Miss Margaret Stevenson. OF
Port Huron secretary and
Thomas BabCOck, Of Mt. Clemens
delegate TO the 1914 NEA con-
NpNtIOn
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-15
SCHOOL or TOMORROW

The school Of tomorrow should
prepare young Americans 10 cope
with international problems and
avoid future wars, another
speaker emphasized He was
tdirar DoudUa. Madison, Wis,
school official
Educators must not dodge
teaching their children about the
drives and ideologieS OF foreign
countries. be asserted, but should
allow them 20 get the facts and
make up their own minds.
Evening star., 1943-01-27
District Victory Garden Campaign Awaits
Appointment of Chairman to Direct GROUPS

A campaign to utilize every suit
able patch Of vacant land in the
District for the production of vege-
tables today awaited appointment of
q chairman for the District Victory
Garden Committee.
The new chairman will send in
structions Immediately to all the
area chairmen in the civilian mo-
hiliZation organization of the OCD.
lnstruct1ng each to appoint a Victory
garden leader for his territory.
The city has been divided into 66
areas by the OCD. Each area is to
have chairman over corps OF
block leaders. So far AZ civilian
mobilization chairmen have been
appointed in that many areas and In
"a areas organization has been COM
pleted.
Park Land Projects.
One Of the first projects the area
chairmen will be given on the
launching Of the Victory garden
campaign will be to stake out the
park lands in every quarter of the
city which have been made avail
able for community gardens by the
National Capital Parks and Plan
ming Commission
Victory garden leaders in each
area will assign the plots subdi-
vided and marked by stakes, to ap-
plicants for garden space. Land
made available in response to The
Stars request to land owners yes
terday will be assigned by the same
method
Evening star., 1943-01-27
Virginia Pin Devotees
Draw Two Standout
Events This Week
Clarendon Host to Lucky
Strikes and Scene of
Stute Open Journey

With the charging fourth place
Lucky Strike invading tonight for
District League match with the
setting Clarendon quint, and
the Virginia State Open Saturday
and Sunday feature at Clarendon
Bowling Center. nearby Old Domin-
Ion duckpin fans may we'll count
themselves lucky in not having 10
go far to see two of the standout
bowling attractions on tap.
A top prize of sl25 promises to
lure a host of leading pin busters
from Richmond, Norfolk and Roam
oke while any number of Baltimore
sharpshooters are expected to swell
the big entry from this area in the
two-day Clarendon event The 10
game affair will be rolled in after
noon and night blocks.
A victory for the Lucky Strikes
tonight would not only put them
right at the heels of the league lead
ers but spur their bid for their ulti-
mate goal-three consecutive cham
pionships.
In the other matches starting at
7:30 the second-place Spillways.
only one game back of the 'front.'
running Clarendons, will visit Chevy
Evening star., 1943-01-27

street NV William R Beattie of
the Bureau of Plant Industry, Agri-
culture Department, will speak on
What Is Our National Food Stu
atom"
He will talk on the same subject
Thursday evening. February 4, at
Anacostia High School, Sixteenth
and r streets Sc, and on Monday
evening, February g. at Taft Junior
High School, Eighteenth and Perry
streets NE.
Land is needed for the campaign.
The land in the Glover estate. al
ready plowed for this years gardens.
has been applied for twice over. If
you are the owner of land that
could be used for Victory gardens.
write the Garden Editor of The
Star.
Evening star., 1943-01-27

Chase Ice Palace, while Bethesda
Bowling Center meets the third
place Hyattsville Recreations at
Hyattsville, Brookland will be at
Georgetown, Arcadia at Lafayette
Convention Hall at Rosslyn, King
Pin at Rosslyn and Hi-Skor at Alex
andria
Ladies District League matches
will see the pace-setting Hi-Skor at
Spillway, the second-place Lafay-
cites at Clarendon, Rosslyn at
Arlington. Arcadia at King Pin,
Bethesda Bowling Center at Rendez-
vous and Takoma at Lucky Strike
opposing Red Circle Food Shop.
Hi-Skor leads the flag chase by
four-gam margin after last weeks
spectacular sweep over Chevy Chase
Ice Palace when Lorraine GULL fired
an alltime league set of 437 to pace
a new Central Atlantic team mark
of 1929.
The ChaneyS sport a four-game
lead In the ST Martins Club League
at King Pin after handing the
champion and second place Ed
Jeffries three-game lacing. Jimmy
Shea's top 1863 gave the Ryans 81
edge over the Taylors.
Wally Burton who posted high
preliminary game of 212 in The
Stars mammoth War Bond tourna-
ment continues to shine in the
Prince Georges County League at
His latest l43 -405
splurge enabled the Stanley's to
Hoffmans.
Evening star., 1943-01-27
Armed Man Steals IS
From Phone Operator

An armed colored man held up
and robbed switchboard operator
at the Sedgewick Apartments, 1922
Nineteenth street NV, of IS yes
terday while she was on duty.
The operator, Mrs. Katherine w.
Harmon, told police the man threat
ened her with revolver and then
took her pocketbook, containing 50,
and a metal box with a similar
amount.
Evening star., 1943-01-27
Civil Service Seeks
Part Time Workers

Making another effort to obtain
personnel for war work here, the
Civil Service Commission said today
that persons employed full time in
private industry now are eligible for
part-tlm service In the Govern
ment.
Stenographers and typists in par
ticular are wanted.
Part-time employment was made
available in December to persons
not employed full time elsewhere,
but it was said that the response
was not great.
Evening star., 1943-01-27

Details of the campaign we're
planned yesterday at a meeting at
the headquarters of the American
Women's Volunteer Service in the
Sumner Welles stable in Florida
avenue just north of Massachusetts
avenue NV. The meeting was at
tended by Mrs. Edward c. Sweeney.
chairman Of the AWVS Victory Gar
den Committee; Mrs. James Bern
ard Patterson of Chevy Chase, Md,
a member of the committee. and
Mrs, Mary M. Dodson of Civilian
Moboliza ton, OCD.
Educational Campaign.
The AWVS educational campaign
on gardening will start at 8 pm.
Tuesday at the Georgetown Public
Library, Wisconsin avenue and r
Evening star., 1943-01-27
Rolls 20 Hours, Averages l85

KANSAS CITY, Jan. 81 (P)-Ray
A. Garrett, %. of Mexico, Mo,
bowled tenpins steadily from pm.
Sunday until pm. Monday--paus-
Ing only briefly for ham and eggs.
He averaged above 185 for his 127
games. His peak score, 257.
Evening star., 1943-01-27

Three years ago-Chuch Fenske
defeated Glenn Cunningham in
4:10,3 mile at Prout Games in
Boston
Evening star., 1943-01-27

These versatile blankets serve as auto robes,
couch throws. and, of course, bed blankets
Particularly nice for boys rooms. Size sexS0
inches. we'll bound.
At Three Department Stores
, 1943-10-14
Vote For Smith

VA7EDO o claim that Myron Smith will set the
w political world on fire. We do not claim that he
W will change our form of city government to a
Utopia for the working man and woman over night.
We are confident, however, that Myron Smith will do
everything in his power to consider with all fairness
and sincerity, every matter that comes before the City
Commission concerning the worker, if he is elected.
Myron Smith is a working man, a man who has
known all of his life the problems of making a living
through the sweat of his brow. He has a record of
honest sincere endeavor to make conditions better for
the workers in the city of Dayton. He has other
qualifications, a record to be proud of in everything
that he has done, but to our mind the first two reasons
are enough!
How many representatives do we have in any
body of our government who have ever actually earned
a living by working with their hands? That answer,
too, is VERY FEW! Our final question is How can
any of these people, unless they have made a living by
working, know how to deal in any fairness with the
problems of the working men and women" The
answer is, NOT ONE!
That is why we urge every worker who is regis
tered to cast their vote for Myron w.. Smith for City
Commissioner We are convinced that he will be a
true representative of all of the men and women who
work for a living in this community, and that he will
always bear in mind the problems of earning a living
that those workers encounter every day. That means
all of us!
, 1943-10-14
Time Marches On!

Time- Death-Taxes Those are the only things
that the working man and woman of the nation can
look forward to as certainties.
No man or woman can control Time No man
or woman can control Death No man or woman
can control Taxes But millions of men and women
can, and will, control the flood of taxation of those
least able to pay.
Register and vote that seems odd advice from
an organization that normally represents you only in
matters pertaining to hours, wages, and working con-
ditions. These are not normal times!
Taking advantage of the war, all of the enemies
of the working man and woman come flocking to the
feast like a flock of ~vultures. Bills and Acts in one
hand, Anti-Labor Laws in the other, and Taxes in
their teeth, the carrion birds swoop down on Labor -.
A Labor in chains by virtue of a patriotic resolution
pledged not to strike A RESOLUTION WE DO NOT
REGRET!
Labor lies bound in chains, with but one hand
free that hand holds a powerful weapon, and we
must find strength to swing it. That weapon is the
ballot, and the strength of millions of Clio men and
women is gathering. Let those who attack the workers
BEWARE!
, 1943-10-14
NaZis Powerful

Major General George v. Strong,
assistant chief of staff for military
intelligence, startled the confer
ence with the disclosure that the
German army has nearly three
times as many combat divisions in
the field now as there were when
the attack on Poland began four
years ago. He discounted any Xix
lihood of, an early collapse in
either Germany or Japan.
General Strong also disclosed
that the number of war workers
employed in the slave labor war
industries of Nazi Germany had
risen from %, OOO 900 at the start
of the var to a present total of
35,000,00O. He revealed, too, that
weapons they are making in some
cases are better than those which
the United Nations have.
1t. Gen. Joseph T. McNarney,
deputy chief of staff, told the con-
ferees hat our air offense in both
Europe and the Pacific has set
the stage for decisive action.
"Our air offensive against Germ
any," General McNarney said,
"has forced them to make a de-
cision which will be full of mean
ing to you production men. The
combined bomber offensive against
Germany has forced the Germans
to drastically reduce the produc-
, 1943-10-14

Headed by William Green
president of the AFL, and Philip
Murray, president of the CLIO, the
labor chieftains heard military
experts, some of them only re-
Gently returned from the worlds
battle fronts, explain these prob
lens at a two-day War Depart
ment conference of industry, labor
and newspaper leaders in Wash
ington, D. c., Sept. 81 and %.
The labor leaders were in unan-
imous agreement that the infor-
nation disclosed to them at the
conference made it plain that the
Axis was still strong and that
there was no justification for any
feeling of complacency or the idea
that the war is as good as won.
They heard "off the record
speeches by George c. Marshall,
chief of staff, and General H.
H. Arnold, commanding general,
Army Air Forces, along with
considerable information of a con-
fidential nature from high officers
of the army service forces, ground
forces and air forces.
Under Secretary of War Robert
P. Patterson, at whose invitation
the more than 200 labor and in
dustrial leaders gathered, declared
that the conference cleft no doubt
that our recent victories have
failed to affect in any vital de-
gree the strength of the enemy"
MI. Patterson said that in their
speeches. to the conference Gen.
eral Marshall and General Arnold
pointed out that 1--WE are far from
the heart of Germany or the heart
of Japan, and that both Axis ma
tons have bigger armies today
than they had at the start of the
war. There is no reason to believe
that either is in imminent danger
of collapse because of slack morale
or economic stringency. On the
contrary, there is every reason to
believe that exactly the opposite is
true" He added:
ITO be sure of victory, we must
throw everything we have into
fight and we must not relax
our efforts until the last enemy
has thrown down his arms"
, 1943-10-14
Leaders Given Confidential
Report on Military Action

Top American labor leaders recently were given a confidential report on the status of BUR military
might together with a ckac t picture of the reproduction and supply problem whh must be over
come if w care to win an anot victory over the continued growing strength of Germany and Japan
, 1943-10-14

of operations-of the Sicilian cam
paign in contrast with the South
and Southwest Pacific. Statistics
on the amount of material re-
quired for a single operation,
which General Lutes read to the
conference, left the visitors gasp
ing.
James F. Byrnes, director of
war mobilization, speaking at Fort
Bolivoir, Va, where the confer
ence was concluded after a dem
onstration of an attack on forti-
fled positions, said there was no
justification for thinking that the
Axis would surrender uncondi-
tionally in the near future.
Supporting this viewpoint, Chas.
E. Wilson, vice chairman of the
War Production Board, reminded
the industrial and labor leaders
that the United States must pro-
duce $50, OO0, 600, 900 worth of war
material in 1914 to meet its mill
tary commitments, a gain of ST.
900, 00O, 1000 over the annual pro-
duction rate for 1913.
1t. Gen. William S. Knudsen,
director of production, army of
the United States who with Mr..
Patterson recently completed a
tour of inspection in the South
west Pacific, described the hard
ships which American soldiers
are undergoing in the jungle war
fare against the Japs.
There you see men working as
you and I have never seen be-
FORE" General Knudsen said. II
vas tremendously impressed. There
is the climate, there is the jungle,
the insects and the sticky heat,
and here are all these people that
you got over there working and
fighting without a bit of COM
plant"
, 1943-10-14

This move, the deputy chief of
staff said, could have conveyed
but one meaning to every
thoughtful member of the German
air force-that Germany had
given up hope of winning the war
and was turning her every effort
to keep from losing the war"
Hard Fight Ahead
Warning against over-confidence,
General McNarney declared the
fighting ahead would be hard
and bloody, and if we sit back and
coast, either in the army or on
the production front, we will be
inviting disaster"
Brigadier General Laurence S.
Kuter, assistant chief of air staff,
army air forces, explained to the
visiting labor and business lead
ers the broad plan to defeat Germ
any in the air; progress in the air
war to date and the amount of
work remaining before the job is
completed.
Quoting from the directive of
the combined chiefs of stats, Gen
eral Kuter outlined the mission
of the Eighth All Force, which is
based in England, and the Raj.
That mission, he said, is ito &C
complish by combined air Of
fensive the progressive destruction
and dislocation of the German
military, industrial and economic
systems, and the undermining of
the morale of the German people
to a point where their capacity
for armed resistance is fatally
weakened"
The labor leaders heard much
about the difficulties of supplying
our armies in such far-off places
as Assam and the South Pacific
from men who had been there.
They learned how the army has
progressed in supplying armies by
airp1ane from Colonel Emmett
O'Donnell, air corps. And they
were given a graphic word pic
ture of the difficulties which our
soldiers must overcome in hack
ing an air base out of a dense
by Lieutenant Colonel Will
liam G. Hips, general staff corps.
AS the war goes on, combat ex-
perience brings new designs in
and these changes will
create problems for the men who
are making them, Brigadier Cen
eral B. W. Chidlaw, chief of ma
terial division, army air forces,
told the conference. Those prob
lens must be solved and produc-
ton schedules met if the army is
to see to it that its equipment
many jumps ahead of the en-
emy's."
A production symposium, with
Introductory remarks by Brigadier
General Hugh c. Minton, director,
production division, headquarters,
army service forces, included re-
views of the progress to date in
delivery of equipment to each
branch of the ASST. Ordnance,
corps, medical department,
1uartermaster corps, corps of en-
yineers, chemical warfare service
and the transportation corps were
represented by officers in this
symposium.
Major General Leroy Lutes, di-
rector of operations, headquarters,
army service forces, discussed
ogistica-the army's term for
and supporting its COM
, 1943-10-14

ton of bombers and to concentrate
on the production of fighters"
This move, the deputy chief of
staff said, could have conveyed
but one meaning to "every
thoughtful member of the German
air force-that Germany had
given up hope of winning the war
and was turning her every effort
to keep from losing the war"
, 1943-10-14
Labor Leaders

Comments of the leaders of la
Dor indicated a unanimity of
thinking following the conference.
WILLIAM GREEN, president
of the American Federation of La
Dor, said: II regard this confer
ence as most interesting and edu-
cational. It is clearly evident that
all of us will gain a better under
standing of the war situation, mil
itary strategy and the need for
increased production as a result of
these sessions"
PHILIP MURRAY, president Of
the Congress of Industrial Or
CARNATIONS, said: II am greatly
impressed by the factual reports
submitted to the conference by
the various agencies and officers
of the armed forces. They indicate
greater need Of both workers and
management applying themselves
more diligently than ever to the
task of providing our forces with
all of essential equipment neces-
sary for winning the war. Labor
will continue to lend every pos
sible degree of support to our
country and its armed forces, par
ticularly in the field of produc-
ton"
FRANK P. FENTON, national
organizing director, American
Federation of Labor, said: ut
was a very inspiring conference.
We ought to have more of them.
I think hat if labor knew more
about the truth of the war they
would be inspired to do more.
Continued on page liz
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-25
Bound for Pennsnt

The Scranton Rcd SaN which
working agreement vu'r
ne Boston Red Sox. Is currently
aad.ng the Eastern loop and the
.s here arc pcrrant mad
larry Ncm0i Llebold who by
1e way\ makes his Nome IN
Detroit .rNfhe of season is 'he
manager o. rho Scranton Club
lic l- trHrE 10 g!te The town
Is fhL1 pCncAni------...
LaboId an lido! Mere Was
fs~5ly ln inc White Sox out
field some wears back
krec deep In = hnt pennsnt
rare tho Scrartonisns arc also
sT a-Gutfer from q no-hIi mo-
tIn game pitched b. Chef Gov
lrrtor for Scranton against tho
Sur rrfrId Mas club Tho
FIRST perfectly pitched game .r
the history Of the league.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-25
DISLIKE MUD

When the heavy rain made a
mud pie of the track, few trainers
wanted TO race their horses today.
Entries were 10 close at 1870 yes
terday morning. but II was Z p m.
before enough horses could be
secured TO insure a full card for
today.
The heavy track and occasional
downpour didn't keep the race
goerS away. however. More than
5000 persons, including S,069 paid
admissions. saw the first twilight
program of the season.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-25
Oldest Boy Dead

John. the oldest Of the four
brothers. Is dead. The youngest
Jun. Is al HasunGs-on-the-Hud-
son. and Mike al Harrison, \. j..
Because of an accident in
which he lost several fingers,
Pat did not get to play in the
big leagues. But Steve will tell
you that Pat. too. would have
made it had il not been for the
INJURY.
"He managed our Kid team at
NTinooka," Steve recalled.
While there were no brothers
hero 10 greet Steve on his latest
visit Sin sisters still are nearby.
AL are married and have fam
lilies. and A half dozen or more
Of the Tiger managers nephews
are IN the service.
The "O'Ncill girls - Stoves
siScrs-include Mrs John Nc
Ncis. Mrs. Carl Mckinney, Mrs.
Joseph McHale. Mrs Mark Gill
10Y Mrs Frank Quinn and Mrs.
Pat Coyne.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-25
Big Boy Brown
Stopped in 9Th

BALTIMORE. May % CUP)-
Lee Hugh Murray South Norwalk,
Conn. heavyweight. today marked
up an eight-round knockout over
All Big Boy Brown Of Detroit.
Murray was ahead all the way
over the 22-rouud- distance last
night. Brown weighed 233; Muir
raw. DOB.