davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-05-29
Labor Leaders To Give Views On Church At

and through the rear window one
can see a small enclosed garden.
OF this is the dining room. with
a round table which can seat IL
guests. The finest Lowestoft china is
used at the liable. and the silver
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-05-29
Headlines
CONTINUED from Page ~

discrimination in the navy. While
all the doctors are applauding his
action, enough Of them differ on
what the Anal score will be so that
lively betting is possible. There is
a strong fraternal spirit among the
medicos and IL Dr. Keemer runs
short OF cash in his legal fight he
will find plenty Of support among
the fellows who feel the same way
he does about this discrimination
business.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-05-29

ware-kept In a big safe beyond
the pantry-consists of rare big
tankarcs made by Paul Revere,
pistol-handled knives and three
pronged forks. with many hne
pitchers, bowls and trays.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-05-29

democratic forces in this country.
The boys are waiting for an official
speech from Earl Browder on this
subject with bated breath.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-10-14
ITALIANS JOIN
YUC0SLAV ARMY
Continued From Page One)

Italy's declaration of war with
the broadcast statement:
"The United States, Britain and
Russia have accepted Italy as a
co-belligerent Now Italy has a
chance TO redeem itself"
The London source said, how
ever, that the feeling among the
liberation groups was that no
scapegoats could be set up for
Gen. Mario Roatta and Gen. Wit
torio Ambrosio, and that if the two
continued in the Baooglio govern
ment there would be a marked
and decisive display of resent
ment. Gen. Anbrosio is chief of
staff in the Badoglio government
and Gen. Roatta is army chief
of staff.
1t was disclosed here also that
polltlcal machinery is beginning to
operate in Yugoslavia on the heels
OF Portsan military victories. The
4ugoslav information department
sad that near the end of Septem-
per popular elections were held and
o2 representatives from liberated
areas IN Slovenia attended the first
assembly from October l to Osto-
per 8. Ninety-six delegates from
the peoples liberation movement
IN Yugoslavia also attended and
plenary committee of 100 mem
ners was picked, it was said. From
these, 4O were named to serve as
the 'Yugoslav anti-Fascist council
Inc communicate said that lib
Grafton army units had smashed
INTO Zenlca, major industrial
town IN central Bosnia, and had
destroyed a power station, blast
furnaces and mines in two-day
battle. Liberation forces now were
SAID to be battling in the streets
to Eold the city. Zenica is 80
miles northwest of Sarajevo on the
railway linking that city with
Brod.
Capture of Berani in Montene
gro, 10 miles norm of the Albanian
border, by an army group under q
young laWyer-general named Dap
cevlc was announced in the wal
bulletin.
Dapcevic is described as one
of the principal lieutenants of I'll
to, who has 5een reported in Cairo
to see the Allies about the chance!
of an invasion soon. The commu
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-10-14
OFFICER CLEARED
IN PISTOL DEATH
1urv Finds Bolton Negro
Died Of Accidental
Gun Shot

wu1TEv1LLE, Oct. 49, State
railway Patrolnan F. P. Davis
nc exonerated of all blame in
w. death of Rob Smith, Negro, at
,olton a week ago, by a coroner's
i',rv here last night.
'T neputy Sheriff W. H. Billiard
lid the jury that he and the pat
' '.la,en went to Bolton to arrest
t cs,itb on a liquor warrant issued
ol' BIaden county. The Negro, he
IL Id was in the yard of Ezzell
canister, Negro, and when the
n lffirers appeared Smith began run
'lD7 Bullard testified that he and
n,,;s ran after the Negro and
! w. Davis fired once over his
l 'n@ then stumbled and fell. As
tl." feu the deputy said his pistol
M .,,+ off accidentally and wound
ad Smith in the thigh.
- Tho Negro died in a Lumberton
,osni+al Saturday night.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-10-14
LABOR CONTROLS
ARE HEIGHTENED
Continued From Page One)

areas with urgent manpower prob
lens to take such steps as aTlo-
eating labor on a priority basis
and placing all hiring under the
USES.
Under the regional plan, certain
types of hiring are controlled by
the USES, but not all.
Treide declared war on unnec-
essary migration, saying the state
manpower directors had been CIV
en- orders to "crack down. on it
and to 'refuse to give work to
migrants who move without the
consent of the United States En-
ployment Service until such con-
sent has been obtained.
But certain migration into acute
labor shortage areas-like Balti-
more-is to be actually encour-
aged. Regional headquarters said
in its announcement: "By permit
ting a free movement of surplus
labor to areas of acute shortage,
and by restricting the movement
to non-shortage areas, through its
migration controls the War Man.
power Commission can allocate Ia
Dor among localities"
A worker coming from outside
a locality must be hired through
the USES, as in the old plan, but
not refer him for a job unless he
presents an inter-area release is
sued by the USES in the area he
has just left.
Any worker not being used full
time at his highest skill will be
entitled to an inter-area release,
unless the USES can find job in
the same community which will
fully utilize that skill. The USES
also may release a worker from
d locality if staying there would
be an undue personal hardship
for example, a wife whose hus-
band in the army has been trans
ferred elsewhere.
Treide said the new regulations
will apply also to workers trans
ferring between region four and
another region.
Other important provisions of the
revised regional plan are:
A worker last employed in-or
hired for work in-one of the 149
critical skills Gas distinguished
from essential activities") must
have USES approval before TAX
ing the new job.
In cases of workers leaving es-
sential or locally-needed activities,
the system of requiring a state
ment Of availability from the pre-
vious employer or the USES be-
fore new job can be taken is
continued in the new plan. How
ever, it is made applicable to
workers who have had essential
work during the previous 60 days,
rather than to workers whose last
employment was essential.
| The new program adds sub-stan-
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-10-14
WORKERS MAY LOSE
60 DAYS ON CHANGE
Continued From Page One)

strict application will be made of
the provision that worker, who
is denied statement of available
ity by his employer and then APP
plies for one to the local employ
ment office, must remain on his
job while the application is being
considered and until he has ben
issued statement of availability.
Full observance will be required
Of the provision that, in order to
be accepted for a job at --stant
point, worker musthaveaninter-
area statement of availability,
which can be issued by the En-
ployment Service only.
Dorton said that t h changes
strengthen the sterilization pro-
gram by Tightening up some OF
the loopholes, and making more
definite some provisions of tn e
program.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-10-14

dard wages or working conditions
to the list of grounds on which a
worker is entitled to a statement
of availability.
From now on, employers are re-
ouir-d to keep on file written evil
dence to support the hiring OF each
new worker. In case the worker
has not had essential work dur
ing the previous so days, this evil
dence will consist Of a certificate
of prior employment, signed by
the worker. In Maryland, such GER
tificates will be signed by the non
essential employer by whom the
worker was last employed.
A worker may change from 31 o, es,
sential to non-essential work only
through referral by the USEs, ana
from agricultural to no M yIe1,s
tural work only through me ooE .
or under arrangement with n :
USES.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-10-14
CONTINUED From Pare One)

other than the commitments al
ready undertaken-to aid the Ital.
lans in driving the Germans from,
the country and to give them a
certain amount of food and other
supplies to keep them going.
President Roosevelt, Prime Min.
lister Churchill and Premier Stain
in their joint statement made il
plain that Italy's future would be
adjusted "in the light of the as.
Stance which the italian govern.
ment may be able to afford the
United Nations cause"
This carries the implication that
further concessions to Italy, both
during the war and in postwar
settlements, will be on a quid pro
quo basis-in return for whatever
aid Italy actually delivers to the
Allies.
Marshal Badoglio issued a proc
lamation to the Italian people say
ing:
italians! I inform you that his
majesty the king has given me
the task of announcing today, the
18th of October, the declaration of
war against Germany" italy,
declaration against her + o m r
Axis partner came a little more
than a month after Allied bombings
forced her to sue for an armistice.
Badoglio failed to state specifi-
cally whether his government in
tended to maintain control over
the Italian fleet, the bulk of which
is in Allied hands, or over such
units of his army as might still
bear arms and offer some assist
ance in the present campaign to
drive the Nazis from Italy.
An indication that the marshal
expects to place his troops in the
field was seen, however, in his
statement to the press today that
Italy can be freed from the Ger
mans ''only by the united military
effort in which we shall work in
the closest possible manner with
British and American forces"
Italian vessels in Allied hands
consist Of more than 100 warships
and more than $50, 1000 tons of mer-
chant shipping.
1t was not Immediately clear
whether Italy's declaration of war
on Germany would result in the
release of hundreds of thousands
Of Italian prisoners in Allie d
hands. Many of the men have
been sent to prison camps in the
United States, while others have
long been in only nominal custody
on this side.
There is no question that the
hapless Italian soldiers who es-
capped from the Germans at the
time of the armistice September 8
have been much more of a handi-
cap than a help to the Allies to
date.
Accusing the Nazis of "abuses of
power, robbery and violence of all
kinds" in Catania while Germany
and Italy still were nominal allies,
Badoglio asserted in his proclama-
ton to the Italians that "even
more sabotage incidents against
our unarmed populations took
place i'll Calabria, in the Puzzle
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-10-14
Badoglio Regime Declares
War On Maxi Oppressors

and in the area of the Salerno
shoulder to shoulder we mus
march forward with our friends o.
the United States, Great Britain
Russia and all other United Ma
tons. Italians, there will not be
peace in Italy as long as a single
German remains upon our Soil. .
Roosevelt, Churchill and Stair
also spoke of the brutal maltreat
ment by the Germans of the Italian
population since the arnistice.
Badoglio said every political par
ty would be invited to participate
in an Italian government soon tt
be completed, with himself at its
rangement would Gin no way i'm
pair the untrammeled right of the
people of Italy to choose their owr
form of democratic government
when peace is restored"
In his message to Gen. Eisen.
hover, Badoglio advised his for.
mer enemy that the war declare.
ton was being handed to the Ger.
man ambassador in Madrid at
pm. Greenwich time today I'll
am. EWT), and asked the Allied
chieftain to "be kind enough tc
inform the Italian embassies in
Ruenos Aires, and the lgations in
Bern, Stockholm, Dublin and Lis.
bon.
The United Nations radio broad.
cast the declaration of war in four
languages to listeners in all Eu-
rope, together with the texts OF
Badoglio's press statement and his
message to Eisenhower. In his ad.
dress to the Italians, the conqueror
of Ethiopia declared that in their
withdrawal from Naples a fort.
night ago the Nazis' ferocity sur
passed every limit of human mag.
ination.''
He gave the Italians formal as.
surance that at the end of the
war they would be free to choose
the government they desired, and
set the date for an election four
months after the conclusion of hos.
tilities.
The present government h a
the clearly defined task of leading
the country until peace has been
won," Badoglio told t h e press.
with that its mandate will
cease"
Although today's declaration
came when scarcely more thar
one-fifth of Italy's mainland was
under Allied control, Allied com.
manders made it plain they hoped
that the action would stiffen Ital.
ian resistance to the Germans in
the occupied part of the country.
Italy thus completed today a
swift transition unequalled in mod
ern war. Less than three months
ago Mussolini was ruling team.
mate of Hitler.
In a compromising succession Of
events beginning with Mussolini's
overthrow on July 25, the Fascist
regime fell apart and the Allies
swept over Sicily and southern
Italy. Next the Badogliore gi1ne
surrendered, and soon afterward.
the Italian fleet steamed out OF
its hiding places and fled to Allied
ports.
Tonight the transition from enc
my to friend was complete.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-10-14
RETURNING HOME

Two Southeastern North
Carolinians are among the L.
236 American repatriates from
the Far East abroad the Japa-
nese Exchange liner Teia Maru
en- route to Marmuga, Portu-
gese India, to take passage on
the Swedish exchange liner
Gripsholm for this country, ac-
cording to an Associated Press
dispatch from Washington We'd
nesday.
They are Stacy Conrad Far
rior and Kitty M. Farrior, both
of Rose Hill.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-10-14
INTERNAL TREM0R
MAY HIT GERMANY
CONTINUED From Page One)
man morale should be terri
fic.''

flC.0
Italian co-belligerency with the
United Nations is accepted on all
SIDES as a powerful propaganda
weapon, but the amount of mill
tary assistance the nation can
render remains to be seen.
The most immediate propaganda
effects of the declaration and its
acceptance by the United States,
Great Britain and Russia are ex-
pected in the Balkans.
The little states Of southeastern
Europe, already stirred to turmoil
by 1taly's surrender last month
and by the valiant campaign OF
Yugoslavian patriots, may require
only the Italian action to bring
them to the final plunge into re-
volt against German domination.
There is question too of the
effect in neutral Spain anc Tur-
key. Both nations undoubtedly
would like to be identified with
the winning side when the war
ends. If Washington correctly esti-
mates that the action of Italy
shows a "bandwagon' trend Tur-
key especially may not wait much
longer.
Some authorities here are spec
ulating on the psychological eff
feet on Germany, too. Despite the
fact that Hitler has set up a pup
pet government for Mussolini in
Northern Italy, the belief is that
the German people must realize
now, as they had not before, how
soon they will be standing alone
and completely encircled in Eu.
rope.
Italy's principal military value
to the British and American for.
ces attacking German-dominatec
Europe from the south is as a
offers positions from which to
broaden the aerial offensive
against Nazi industrial centers anc
also starting points for invasion
thrusts into southern France ane
the Balkans.
The situation is not unlike tha
! in French North Africa last sum
mer, after the Allies accepted thu
authority of the French commit
tee of liberation. The Allied ain
then as now was to make the
country secure as base for flu
ture operations against southern
Europe and to eliminate any dan
ger of internal unrest that Woule
disrupt supply lines and tie w
American and British soldiers OF
police duties.
1t seems unlikely. that the Ital
ian armed forces can contribute
much otherwise. The Italians are
probably the most war-weary PEG
pie on earth.
They may be expected to dc
some fighting to clear the Ger
mans from their own soil and tt
sabotage behind the German lines
in Italy. Their fleet units may joi1
more intellectually in Mediter
ranean convoy duty and the aero
amphibious campaign in the Ae
gean islands.
But the Italian army is scatter
ed far and wide. largely disarmed
and partially held prisoner by the
Germans. The air force, as mo-
Gern fialtino arm is nome istenl
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-10-14
MEAT CANNING

Meat canning demonstrations
will be held at the following
home demonstration dubious
es on the designated dates dur
ing October by Miss Ann Ma
son, home demonstration
agent: Castle Hayne, October
IA; Wrightsboro, October 10;
Bradley's Greek, October 20;
East Wilmington, October Fl;
Winter Park, October H.; Cor
den Road, October rs; Audu-
bon, October FL; and Middle
Sound. October %.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-10-14
ARRESTED

Johnnie Willis, 34-year-old
employe of an establishment
at 321 Wright street, was ar
rested by city police Wednes-
day night on charges of SELL
ing beer to an already intoxi
Gated person. Jack Ramsey,
the alleged recipient of the
beer, was arrested on chargs of
public drunkenness,
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-10-14
again

Postwar business will use "Air
Express TO the same extent as
Il now uses Air Mail" for one
OIL the lessons of this war has
oeeh that considerable cargo can
oe sent by air and still be prof.
liable to the sender.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-10-14
ACCIDENT

Two transport trucks were
slightly damaged in a COLI
sion on Third street, at city
hall, Wednesday afternoon, po-
lice reported. The drivers were
listed as Cecil Lewis of 3
Wrightsville avenue, and Noah
George of FaisOn.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-10-14
CLOTHES STOLEN

W. K. Turner of IL South
Fourth street, reported to po-
lice Wednesday that a suit of
clothes and an overcoat were
stolen from his automobile
while it was parked downtown.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-10-14
Allies FORGING
THREAT T0AXIS
Continued From Page One)

vo1+urno to the sea. In some
g Ma however, patrols nave
tnssred many miles deeper.
'P ppontelandolfo fell early this week
- Fifth Army troops, and capture
~ ~ San Croce and Riccia in the
U VI and westward drives added
" tbe potential pressure in this
orea to turn the German Vo]turno
G Inc The central Fl ont break
tbrou6h also took the towns OF
rercello. Cole and Celtelpagano.
San Croce is only 10 airline miles
t-om Vinchiaturo, key road center
with highways radiating north and
rest.
0fficial front line dispatches an
rrnced the new advances. To-
AVS communique simply rep"rt-
ed further progress in the Termoli
and central sectors, and patrol &C
tivity,
n was not specified whether
Fifth or Eighth Army troops took
San Croce.>
Gen, Sir Bernard L. Montgom-
erv's Eighth Army advanced all
along its front and besides the
nlunge to Riccia, his troops drove
four miles beyond Termoli on the
Adriatic. and seized Bonefro and
Santa Ella southwest of that port
10 bulge the Allied lines there.
Bonefro is 20 miles southwest Of
Tennoli and five miles northwest
Of Colletorto, already held by the
British. Santa Ella, taken in a
sjx-nile advance by British. Ca
madam and Indian troops, Ii e s
southwest Of Colletorto.
In the air, Allied fighter-bomb-
ers wrecked one train and destroy
ed eight railway cars carrying mo-
tor transports on the rail line be-
tween Termoli and Pescara, and
light bombers yesterday pounded
communications in the Vasto area
above Termoli.
Enemy artillery positions were
blasted at Cercemaggiore, north Of
San Croce. At dawn today, Raj
Wellingtohs heavily bombed rail-
way bridges and yards at Civita-
vecchia. on the coast 40 miles
northwest Of Rome.
No planes were lost.
Raj heavy bombers again
struck in the Dodecanese, Cairo
announced. hitting Martha airfield
on Rhodes Monday night, and with
ether planes raiding the harbor
Of Kos last night, and hitting an
enemy merchant ship off that Ger
man-lnVaded island. One raider
was missing.
---V--
Postwar business will use Air
Express TO the same extent as
II now uses Air Mail" for one
OIL Inc lessons of this war has
DeeD that roDc;d oroI,Jo o,uo. 49,.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-10-14
City Briefs
NO MEETING

Absence Of a quorum prevent
ed the holding of the regular
City council meeting Wednes-
day.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-10-14

-nique, howe1 err, made no allusion
to reports that Tito or one of his
aides had Carried an invasion plea
to the seat of the Allied Middle
East command.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-26
Caps Birthday

- Another grand old man in sports
had a birthday party this week.
lie is r. II. Ross. better known TO
thousands around town as Cap"
His party was the opening Of the
'29th year of sailing at the Edison
Boat Club which he, along with
Art Gibson. Ted Conner and a half
dozen others founded back in 1914.
But down through the years
sthis yachting organization, only
ono. as far as is known, affiliated
with a public utility company, has
been Caps baby. Hell spend
all Of his leisure hours away from
his job as an engineer with the
Edison company down at the
Boat Club" for the rest Of the
season looking after the large fleet
OF catboats.
> He was out on the dock Satur-
day and sailed in the feature race.
There were only a few sailors
around and Can explained how IS.
= the cream OF the crop" he called
,them. out Of the 325 members
were in the service Of their coun-
try,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-26
RoII-0ff Puts
Rivals in Tie
FINAL STANDINGS

George and Murray and Stand
ard are cutting up the second and
third place money In the Metro
polltan Classic League today fol-
lowing the seasons finish last
night at Ambassador Recreation.
Rainbow won by Il games.
ProgreSsive'S Frank Keefe gave
Standard a lift. Keeie had A
cherry in the final frame against
Standard. His failure 10 make II
forced an extra frame and Stand
ard in the roll-off won the game
needed 10 tie George and Murray
Roland Ritter Of koppitZ was
top scorer on 665 with Sam Evola
of Southeastern unnner-up on 647
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-26
SDaard Too Late
Chrysler Gains 48 in Last Two Blocks But Rainbow
Wins 8-Game Match by 100 Pins

Rainbow Individual Classic All.
Stars have no competition IN sight
AT the moment following an
today that Steve Cru
chon was 10 leave for army service
May 10 and Joe Norris had other
arrangements 10 keep him occu-
pied for the next month If The
RalnbowS continue accepting chal-
lcngcS they must find new boys
for Norris and Cruchon.
O. Goralczyk is apt 20 be one
The veteran substituted for Cru
chon i'm the fifth al Hall-DoddS
and his 643 happend 20 be the
solitary 600 seric. scored by The
RainboWS i'm the three blocks at
that center. They Won the 49,
game match by 100 pins although
losing the fifth and sixth block
yesterday.
Jim WalSh's ChrySlcrs made a
strong finish cutting off las In The
final pair, but the lead Of 33S that
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-26
Detroiter Ties>
For 9thin Final
OF State Meet

PORT HURON April % The
40th annual Michigan State Bowl
ing Association ended IT'S II week
end tournament here last night
with one newcomer. Rober' BY
Detroit. breaking into a
ninth place tie with JcS, Andrews,
jackson in The singles division
with go
Byma>tcr was in fair way 10
take over the division leadership.
but after shooting games OF 2i9
and 237 dropped TO a ISL. The
Detrolter drew his first open
frame in the third game. a split
IN the fourth.
With DctroiterS. headed by
StrohS, winning three of the four
titles, fve-man teams With -2zl7
or better made the cash division
as did 112l IN the doubles. SO in
singles and 1874 in all-cycnts.