davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-22
THEY SA Y

Washington Fred NJ. Vinson.
economic sterilization director: La
menting congressional opposition
to subsidies: Il say to you solemn
ly that such a restriction would tor.
pedo the sterilization policy as ef,
fectively as any U.boat ever tor.
pedoed a Liberty ship.
Dallas, Tex-Vice President Hen.
ry A wallace: The coming OF the
air age can bring to the people OF
this country new industries, new
outlets for goods and great free.
dom OF movement. But II monopoly
interests are successful in keeping
air rates high. We shall be barred
from this new frontier. and our ma.
tons development will suffer
Washington Rep. John Taber
(R) y. y: We in Congress mus;
see TO It that wasteful eXpendi-
lures are checked. It's response
bility 10 the boys in the armed
forces II nothing else"
New York Harry W Chase.
chancellor OF New York Uniyer.
sity The sort OF world We want
10 see is one in which understand
ing and agreement are hammered
out on the anvil OF informed pub
lie opinion This is the sort OF
world in which universities are al
home
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-22

appointed seven member commit.
tee TO 20 into the corn producing
states ~ the Midwest 10 determ-
Inc Wheiher there is any prospect
Of procuring The necessary feed for
New York state.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-22

ALBANY. y. Y. ms Gov
Thomas = Dewey. acting on a re
port that the war Food Admins
trstion has been completely in
effective in dealing with the
Norheasts winter feed prof.,
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-22
One Minute Teat

/ In what country is Msnda-
lay?
2 For what is Oporto. Portu-
gal, famous?
3. OF what South American
country is Montevideo the CAPT
tai?
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-22
Hints on Etiquette

When you meet a lonely soldier.
sailor or marine. don't let that
wretched self-consciousness get"
you. Think OF the boy. away
from home, probably homesiek,
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-22

". G.: Are surface veins on the
thighs made worse By exercise
and golf and tennis7
Answer: Yes, believe they are,
but then they get worse anyway
and you might as well have the
fun Of the exercise.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-22
Today's HoYoscone

II this Is your birthday. around
2 o'clock this afternoon do some
thing unusual and clever that
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-22

~ r. J. SCOTT

and not Of yourself. and then
you'll have no dificulty talking
10 him. That is tact and good
manners.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-22
Words OF Wisdom

To have what we want is riches.
but to be able to do without IL
power.-G Macdonald.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-22

NEW YORK-INS - War has
made thousands OF children home
less. not only in the occupied and
bombed lands, but in the heart OF
the nations largest city, it was re
Yealed here. Foster homes are
needed for 5000 children in New
York, ranging in age from baby
hood TO Is years, and the number
OF foster homes available has
steadily declined since the start
OF the war.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-22
For
Aid bPubAc

Editors Note: This Is one OF a
series OF articles on social services
available IN Ipsilanti. The articles
should be clipped for future refer
ence as increased population brings
Will be called upon to solve.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-22

Washtenaw County Social Welfare
Commission
Director: John Miller.
Location; County Court House,
Ann Arbor.
Purpose: Investigating for and ad-
ministering direct relief. lnves-
tigating and authorizing hospi.
tallzation for needy persons,
supervision of county medical
care for INDECENT persons, dis
tribution of surplus commodi-
ties, and supervision OF county
inhrmary and hospital
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-22

needs Imagination and reflects ex-
perienee. Bank on your popular
ity and honor. Moderation, q
hrm will, resoureefulness and a
quiet, homely' humor are your
dominant traits. You get along
well with many types OF people.
You are diplomatic. kind and even
tempered You will enjoy q happy
married life.
One-Mlnute Test Answers
l. Burma, India.
q It's port wine.
g. Uruguay
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-22
Fifty Years Ago

Mrs James Hutchnson suit Tor damages city
received when thrown from cutter
allowed by the circuit court
Hodge Normal -, educational secre.
tsry the YMCA, with headquarters Brooklyn y is
visiting his parents here.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-22

DR.. Clendening will answer
questions Of general interest
only. and then only through
has column.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-22
Health
Raw Vegetables,
Use of Juices
Not Cure-all
BY Logon oIerdsnnlng, N. o.

MAN HAS a tendency 10 take
truth and eXaggerate certain
parts Of il until II becomes for all
practical purposes an untruth. The
principle is illustrated in the over
emphasis given the use of vegeta-
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-09-25
.Beaverbrook
Returns To
British Post

London. Sept. 25.-(AP)-Lord
Bcavcrbrooi came back into the Bri-
fish cabinet today after an absence
OF 20 months in Il shuttle designed TO
strengthen the government for the
direction Of postwar planning.
The newspaper publisher. one of
The vOclicr0US critics of the govern
mcnt since nc left his post as minis
ter Of aircraft production almost two
years ago after a disagreement over
the scope of his position. returned
as Lord Privy Seal but without mem
bcrShip in Prime Minister Winston
CnurchilnS war cabinet.
AS general utility minister he will
assist Churchill with special admins
trative work and preside over Il num-
Der of governmental committees con-
ccrrcd with both war and postwar
organization.
The appointment Of BCavcrbrOok
was the only one announced bv No.
10 Downing street which OccaSioncd
any surprise.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-09-25

Or Ruin, Is
Hills View

Pittsburgh, Sept. 25-(AP)-Scn-
atur d.. Ala), Democratic whip,
said today the United States must
either travel the way of intcrnd-
tiOnal cooperation and of peace, or
we go down the way of isolationsm
and destruction
In an address for delivery before
the Democratic Womcn's Guild. the
Alabaman. co-author with Senators
Hatch 3D.. NJ Mex. Ball R.,
Minn.), and Burton Or. Ohio) OF a
Senate resolution proposing more
effective machinery for maintaining
world peace, said:
"Thc present war will So dcplc;c
our critical and precious minerals.
so drain and disrupt our domestic
economy and take the lives and
break tho bodies Of so many of our
youths that the United States could
not survive another or third world
war.
And yet. VIC will 60 hcadiong
INTO another world war if the Unit
Ell States fails 10 cooperate WITH
othcr peace sccking na;ions and play
us part in the building of an orderly
world"
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-09-25
Macarthur Gets Base
rs Miles From Enemy
New Britain Bastion

~. \,
HiIieu headquarters III the
Southwest Pacific, Sept. %
(APO-Thc Finschhofnn mir
r;oId b,.. Loo,, ,a.,''i 81,
I.,,'" 80 y, i'iii 'i''
o"PaiicHc. giving General Doug
las Macarthur 4 New Guinea
base for his planes ~ miles
from ih, onnn,v'.. .tr,tou;n,II,.
;,,n',,,,n. MIX; a., N"''H
ii'!i'o' '"''' "AH'ioil I'll New bfl-
tam.
Australians vim I,no.d from, ,bn
sea in the face of mortar and ma
chine gun fire six miles north of
F'inschhufcn "Wednesday captured the
field and NOW arc within three quar-
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-09-25

Blast Nazis
In Balkans

Stockholm. sept. 25.-(AP)-
A Budapest dispatch To the news
paper Svcnska Dagbadct said to-
day that Il full scale military
operation was under way again
81 German and NaZi satellite
troops i'm YugosIavia by force
10000 strong under Allied com
mand.
The dispat;vi said the action
had reached tho scale where IL
could no longer he considered
guerilla warfare. and Berlin dis
patches said the Germans were
rushing rciniorccmcnts TO the
Dalmatiar area In an effort to
regain control. Nazi military
commanders admit. however. the
dispatches said. that fugosia-
Wan forces hold strong mountain
positions.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-09-25
Thomas Says
OPA Might
Wreck Party

Washington. Sept. 25.-(APl-
Senator Thomas 3D.. Okla, war
ned the Office of Price Admins
tration today that there would
he "rcv0lt against the Democrats
III l9ll unless OPA officials
abandoned practices contrary
tn the American way of life.
~ can not believe that your adj
miniStratiOn desires To make the
Office Of Price Administration
50 unpopular. oppressive. ana
ridiculous as TO cause the people
of the country to revolt almost
Solidlr at The election 10 he held
IN 1915" Thomas wrote Chester
B0wlrs. OPA general manager.
II have just spent two months
in Oklahoma. and the wave Of
resentment there is almost uni
vcrsaI against the practices which
are considered either unnecessary
or entirely contrary TO the Ameri-
can way of life.'
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-09-25
Seven I. S. Planes
Landed in Russia

Moscow. Sept. 25.-(AP)-
Seven American planes landed
on Soviet territory i'm Kamchat-
ka on September IL. date of the
last bombing of The Japanese
Kurilc islands, il was announced
today.
The announcement said the
planes and crews had been in
termed.
Can American intelligence cf-
ficer. describing the raid Scptcm-
Der 13, said five planes were
presumed lost and five others
might have reached IandJ
The Russian announcement
said the planes were forced down
because of "cngine trouble.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-09-25

Boom Has
Real Help
Governors Support For
Vice President Mostly
From Outside Of State
Daily Dispatch Bureau,
I'm the Sir fEaltcr tIotei,
BY LINN NISBET

Raleigh. Sept. -. - Governor
BrOushton's only comment when
asked about the Washington story
that he was being considered as a
likely nominee iOr vice pre-, idCnt
next year Was 10 say that ne luunu
Inc story very interesting"
The governor returned Thursday
night after Il tyn-day absence from
his office during when he aticncuu
Il regional conference of governors
al Denver. an executive committee
meeting OF the national conference at
Lincoln. Nebraska, the national
American Legion convention at
Omaha. and appeared before - con-
grcSSIUnal committee on steel short
age in Washington.
Each of these engagements was
strictly in line with his position as
governor Of North Carolina except
the pOp-Call ON tine Omaha Irpiou
convention. That was just a neigh
boriy visit. In the same category lllls
his trip to South Boston. Vir.rnia.
Friday night to hclp out in war
bond rally.
The Virginia visit came .,Dput
through close personal friendship or
both Governor BrUughtun and Leu
tenant Governor Harris with Licutc-
nant Governor W. NJ. Buck. of Viz
ginia. who lives at South Boston. All
the same, IT wont do the prospective
candidate for vice president any
harm tO get better acquainted with
the voting population rl Virginia.
The governor says nc IS not going
Ia get excited about the vice pres
dcrcy and is certainty not going ~
make any campaign for the roniug
ton. From other sources. in addition,
10 those indirectly quoted previously
IN this correspondence. il is lcarntc,
that there is some real force back nl
the idea that the southeast is entitled
Continued on Page Five)
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-09-25
RUSSIANS TAKE SMOIFNSK
U.S.. Army Overlooks Naples
l9 Enemy Planes Are
Shot Down by Allies;
Vesuvius Lights Way

Allied Headquarters in North
Africa. Sept. 25-(AP)-Lt.-
Gen. Mark W. Clark's Ameri-
can Fifth Army has fought its
way onto hills looking down on
the plains of Naples in Il fur
lous day and night offensive
supported by heavy artillery
barrages and resisted by Ger
man tanks as well as strong gun
cmplaccments. Allied hcadquar-
terS said today.
Meanwhile. Allied fighters shot
down 10 JunkcrS-52 transports in an
Other sweep against the hard press
ed cncmy'S air evacuation move
mcnt from Corsica where French
patriots and regulars and American
Hangers were pressing him into a
tight corner.
AZ least ten more of the cvac-
uatiOn planes were damaged in
the great air battle off historic
Elba in which Raj Bcaufight-
crS laid scigc To the German
held tip of the island and trapped
the NaZi air llcct just as they
die cff Tunisia and Sicily.
Struggling forward over terrain So
difficult that pack mules were used
extensively to carry up guns and
ammunition, Gen. Clark'S men gain
cd a tooth"ld o. the top of noun
ta!nS extending from VcSuVitIS and
Pompei in their drive on Naples.
In the words @, the headquarters
spokesman the Allied troops could
watch "our air forces knocking hell
out of enemy communications in the
area below"
Reports from the front said the
whole rugged mountain area north
and northeast OF Salcrno was bril-
liantly lighted throughout the night
by the flashes nj terrific artillery
ducl between hundreds of Allied and
German guns.
Clark. who appeared TO have
been swinging somewhat east
ward from his previous hard
course due north of SaIerno i'm
drive TO OutfIank Naples. now
seemed TO be thruSting with We
suviuS rs beacon, and Il break
through i'll the mountain area
appeared possible at any time.
An indication that the Germans
dcSDaircd of ever being able TO cs-
tablISh Il strong defense line across
the whole Italian peninsula, which
would enable them to retain possess
sion OF Naples. was seen in the fact
that the British Eighth Army adj
Vanccd Is miles up the Adriatic
coast from Bari 10 the outskirts of
the town Of Mollctta without en-
countcring enemy resistance.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-09-25
Ru1naniia Is
Said Asking
For Peace
Reported Negotiating
With Allied ENJOYS
In Turkish Capital

Madrid, Sept. p - (AP) -
Reports, some clearly of Ger
man origin, circulated here to-
day that representatives of the
Rumanian government are ne
gotiating with Allied represent
tatiycS at Ankara, Turkey, for
an armiStice.
The Rumanians first at
tempted. the reports said, to ne
gotiate only with the western
powers, but. failing in this,
agreed to meet also with Rus
sian representatives.
There was no indication of the
progress OF the rumOrCd meetings.
but Balkan representatives mere feel
that such conferences might be link
ed with Budapest reports OF growing
tcnS.on between Rummia and Hun
gary over Pennsylvania, northern
Rumanian area coded 10 Hungary
unGcr Axis pressure.
The reports said that Rumania
first sounded out the Allies for
an armiSticc shortly after Ben
ito MuSsOlini's custer as Italian
premier, and again sought an ar
misticc conference Immediately
after the Italian capituIatiun.
Although rcconcilcd TO uncondi-
tiOnal surrender. the Rumanian.
were said to be mainly conccrneI
over the method of surrender and
the fate Of Pennsylvania.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-09-25
Senate Will Defer
Foreign Policy Act
To Get Soviet Idea
British Views Sought Also Before
Passing on Any Declaration of Course

Washington. Sept. 25-(AP)
The United States Senate,
which will write America $
ticket in the postwar world,
took on this apparent attitude
today:
Let's find out what Moscow
thinks and wants before decid-
ing on a definite international
sct-up for maintaining the
peace.
This interest in Russia'S views
was heightened by the arrival of
Admiral William II. Standby, who
is believed To be ready 10 resign
as ambassador TO the u. S. S. r..
He had Il date To talk it over with
Secretary of State Hull today.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-09-25

rs Standlcy returned to the cap
ltai. incSc facts stood out:
/. \ strong trend developed
in the Senate Foreign Relations
Committee to delay action OH
any declaration of postwar pol
Icy until the views of both Eng
land and Russia have been sound
cd out. fully and publicly.
:. Appointment of new ambas-
SadoG I" Russia, possibly Lcnd-Lcasc
Expert W. Avcrcll Hartman, was in
the wind. along with selection of an
envoy To JON the foreign ministers
OF Britain and Russia in 4 momcn-
t"uS meeting at Moscow soon. This
meeting IS Intended to pave the way
Ior conference of Marshal Stain.
Prime Minister Churchill and Prcsi-
dent Roosevelt.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-09-25
FOrtresses Near
Rescue Raj Grew
Down in the Sea

\ United States Fortress Base
III England. sept. 25-(AP)-SiN
Flying FortrcSScS searching for
an Raj Halifax crew floating in
the North Sea few days ago
spotted them just as they were
about tn he rescued" by Il Ger
man Dornicr Scaplanc.
The FOrtrcSScs sank the Dor
nicr and also shot down one Of
two Junkcrs- SIS which tried to
interfere. They then engaged in
race with tho remaining Sazi
plane tn get rescue plane TO
the Halifax and Dornicr crews
before another German ScapIane
could he found. hui the Ger
mans won and captured the
Enelishmcn.
When the FortrCSSc. broke in on
the ocean drama. the DOrnicr was
- close 10 the Raj dinghy that the
American gunnCrS were hard put 10
attack the sCaplanc without cndan-
gCrjns the EnglshmCn. They man
1gcd To shoot the tail off so the
DorniCr went down and the German
rev had ~ take 10 tncir boats.
When .hc tw-n-Cngucd Junker cs-
'ortiuG The Dnrnicr closed in. the
:unrCrs polished off one The other
'trcakcd for home. presumably to
ct assistance.
The Fortress airmcn waved reas-
'trancC Ia the floating tlicrs and
'"ok up The race. But the German
"cSc1c bases we're closer and whcr
Raj planes reached the scene the
Flyers already had been picked UP
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-09-25
Glass Fabrics In
Postwar Era Sure,
Scientist Claims

Chicago. Sept. 25-(AP)-Spun
glass for fabrics has a great future,
a scientist said today, and the post
war Cinderella may wear a fade
proof glass drCSs-to match those
fairybook slippers.
DR.. Hilton Ira Jones, chairman of
the American Institute of Chemists.
said that after the war women will
be able To- buy dresses made from the
new material and they won't fade
shrink or mold. and will cost less
than cotton irOckS.
He displayed dress made of the
new material which he said cost 81
yard for 10 inch width.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-09-25
EDWARD WATKINS is
GIVEN COMMISSION

Washington. Sept. 25.-(AP)-
The War Department announced
today "a list Of temporary pro-
motions Of officers. II included
these North Carolinians:
First lieutenant 10 captain:
Louis Lambert Jcrnigan, Air
Corps. POI North Carolina street.
GoIdsborO: Edward Terry Wat
kins, Air Corps, 57i William
street, Henderson.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-09-25
Finschhafen Airfield Is
Wrested From The Japs
Drive Upon Burma
Set For October

Toronto. Sept. 25.-tAP)-
Va Book lIwang. special commits
Sioner Of the Overseas Ministry
OF CHINA. predicted i'm an inter
view last night that the Allied
assault against Japanese forces
III Burma will open early in
October and that within two
months all Japanese will be dri-
ven from the country.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-09-25
Red Army's
Victory One
Of Greatest
Germans Admit Armies
Withdrawn; Disastrous
Defeat for the Nazis

London, Sept. (AP) -
Smolcnsk. among Europc's most
heavily fortified cities and back
bone of the German central Rus
sian dcfcnscs. fell TO Soviet
forces today in one of the great
est victories of the Russian war.
MOSCOW announced tonight.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-09-25

The German war bulletin said
mat NaIi columns were attacking
IN ne Lake Ladoga region in the.
Lehin@iad salient and had repulsed
Soviet tank supported counter at
tacKS on the MurmTnSk sector in the
far north.
Strong Russian attack on German
Drid2chcadS ON the eastern bank of
the middle DniCpcr river were hurl-
ed back with heavy tank losses. the
CommunIGUC asserted. and Soviet
columns operating north OF Chcrkasi
were smashed. il was claimed.
The fall of SmoIcnsk was re-
gardcd here as one of the most
disastrous defeats suffered by
German forces i'll the current
Russian offensive.
Berlin said Sm0lcnSk cyacua-
lion WAS completed early today
and that covering forces blew up
bridges and important cross
roads after the last German
transports had left the city.
In Inc nine months since bad
gcrcd Red army threw back the Ger
mans from Stul!ngrad. the Russians
have accomplished two-ihirds of
their task of hurting the invaders
from Soviet soil.
Hitlcr'S steadily rctrcating
forces have now given up all but
about 100000 of thr 100000
square miles Of Soviet territory
they held al the height of their
successes. and hold only about
three percent 70 RuSsia's $780,
900 square mile area.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-09-25

London, Sept. 25-(AP)-
The German high command an
nounccd today that German
troops have evacuated ,Smo-
lenSk, greatest NaZi base on the
Russian central front for more
man two years. On the basis
of the German announcement
The Red army has won one Of
It's greatest victories of the war.
Evacuation ut the city. 2lO miles
northeast OF threatened kiCv and
$50 miles west a! Moscow. was an
noInccd III q communicate broadcast
by DNB and recorded 10y the Assoc
c!1'cd Pres. Abandonment of Ros-
raw. railroad town 65 miles south
east oi Smo.c.SIs. WAS also reported
IN the commu..quc.
Col. Ernst [un Hammer. mill
lary correspondent of the Nazi
intcrnatiuna! informal lion bureau
with tie Gcrm1n armies on the
eastern front. said in Il dispatch
broadcast by DNB that cvacua-
Ton measures had been started
three weeks ago and that il was
quickcncd during the past few
days while German rear guards
Fought successful dcfense~ bat
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-09-25
Cotton Still
On Low Side

New York. Sept. 25. (AP)--Cot-
ton 'u:ucrS closed (old contracts)
Is tO ~ cents bale lower.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-05
Russian Civilians Life Called
Stern as Soldiers at Front
Big Problems Are Heat, Light and Food
As Army and War Plants Drain Supplies

or kitchen, and Is watts for halls
and Mushrooms. The penalty for
violation of this rule may be a
fine of l 900 rubles Officially, 5000
or loss of electricity for the dura-
ton of the war.
In addition, total limit is fixed
for consumption in each house, and
as this is approached the House
Committee may cut off all current
periodically to reduce its use. This
often means sitting in the darkness,
or by the light of rare candle, in
the early hours Of the evening.
Get Pounds of Meat Monthly.
Basic food rations provide. daily,
pound of bread, and, monthly,
q pounds Of meat, or fish: 4 pounds
Of rice, ! pound of sugar and
pound of butter. Meat tickets usu-
ally bring sausage or herring. Choc-
olate candies are sometimes issued
instead of sugar, vegetable oil in
stead of butter, and potatoes instead
of rice.
In addition, milk. vegetables and
meat may be bought on the mar
kets where collective farmers are
permitted to sell their surplus prod
ucts at competitive prices
The ration system was instituted
quickly and completely at the start
of the war, without public debate.
1t was designed to stretch the supply
q with
ups-and-downs, and although there
are some who 60 hungry, few starve
I have been solemnly invited to
drop in for tea. and upon doing So
have been handed a glass of pure
hot water and piece of candy
through which to sip it. If you use
your imagination, it is very tasty
drink.
The clothes you wear in Moscow
are the ones you always had, or
that some one left you The cloth
ing industry works entirely for the
Red Army. The shops are bare.
But styles do not matter. The
thing is to keep warm.
Transportation is less of a prob
lem. For persons engaged in essen
tial work, Is gallons of gasoline
month are provided. For others,
there are buses, streetcars and the
subway. These have been less
crowded during the war than before,
since the population of Moscow has
dwindled from 100000 to 2,8oo,oo
Perhaps the toughest task Of all
is having the washing done. My
Moscow ration is two cakes of soap
month, and on that basis, you
think twice before changing your
shirt.
Work is on 12-hour day, seven
day week basis. All social reforms.