davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-12-14
The Shukinq Satellites

The southeastern wall Of Hitler'S
Fortress Europe" is vulnerable to
more things than bombs and an in
vasion by Allied armies. For many
weeks now reports have indicated
a profound uneasiness in Hungary,
Rumania and Bulgaria, and in the
latter particularly. it is not at all
unthinkable that political pressures
alone may be enough to create an
upheaval of the most far-reaching
significance.
This possibility is not being over
looked by the United Nations. Sec
retary Hull's weekend warning to
the three Nazi satellites was obvious
ly calculated to capitalize on their
internal difficulties. Timed to mark
the second anniversary Of the Hun
garian, Rumanian and Bulgarian
declarations of war on the United
States, and following closely on the
visit of heavy American bombers to
Sofia, the warning described the
three governments as Hitler's "ser-
vile puppets" and served notice that
they will be held responsible be-
cause, irrespective Of the "senti-
ments of their peoples" they are
"recklessly" continuing the struggle
against us.
Mr.. Hull's statement, echoed by
Chairman Connally of the. Senate
Foreign Relations Committee, must
by this time be circulating fairly
widely among the Hungarian, Ru-
manian and Bulgarian masses. It
was given out for that reason-to
reach the three peoples themselves
and to drive deeper the wedge be-
tween them and their leaders. This
has a special and perhaps immediate
meaning as far as Bulgaria is con-
cerned, Tor even more than Hungary
and Rumania it seems peculiarly
exposed to the weapons of political
warfare, the more so because of the
recent series Of conferences at Mos
COW, Cairo and Teheran and the
closer collaboration of Turkey, it's
next-door neighbor, with the United
Nations. The Bulgarian govern
ment, moreover, is in an especially
delicate position because the ma
1ority Of Bulgars are pro-Russian.
which helps explain the fact that
although the country is at war with
us and the British, it is not at war
with the Soviet Union.
The heavy bombing of Sofia. the
activity of Russian diplomatic repre-
sentatives in that capital and Mr..
Hulls warning must be having a
telling effect, so much so that there
seems to be a substantial degree of
credibility in the reports that Bull
garia's Premier, Foreign Minister
and Minister of Interior have re-
signed and that certain Bulgarian
Army leaders are in mood to stage
an anti-Hitler coup. Political pres
sures of both an external and in
ternal nature thus appear to be
undermining one of the key parts of
the Nazi defense system on the con-
tinent, for If Bulgaria is shaking
Rumania and Hungry must be shak-
ing, too.
In all three countries, in varying
degrees, the masses are filled with
dissatisfaction, disilIusionment and
WEAKNESS and unrest in general.
creating a situation that lends it.
self perfectly to a war of nerves.
The seeds of disintegration are al
ready there, and if we cultivate
them diligently enough, Hitler's
New Order in the Balkans may 20
down with a resounding crash even
before we hammer away at it in
earnest with our Allied guns and in
vading troops.
"a
Evening star., 1943-12-14
Letters to The Star
Fav0rs Moratorium
On All Name-C Calling.
To the Edftoy ~ The stsr.

TO the Editor Of The Star:
When you included the editorial
Southern Senators" In your columns
on December 8, am sure that you had
no idea that 1t would inspire the vitriolic
speech made by Senator Cotton Ed"
Smith the very next day. The vast ma
Jority Of fair-minded and loyal Ameri-
cans, regardless of political af1iliation
or place OF legal residence, would be
shocked and humiliated If they were
able to hear or read the full text of
Senator Smiths speech to the Senate.
I agree with you that it is unfair to
handy about political labels. It is un-
fortunate that the term Southern Sem
ator" or Southern Democrat" has ac-
quired certain approbrious connotations.
These labels and their connotations.
however. are no more unfair or harmful
than the terms "bureaucrat," "col-
lege professor" "long hair" fourth
termer," to name few, that have been
hurled at many honest, sincere, patriotic
ana hard working members of the execu-
tive and war agencies. Two wrongs do
not make right, but the Senators from
the southern States certainly have not
oeen the lone sufferers of unfair and
unjust name-calling and labelling.
Under no circumstances would SUBJ
scribe to the thesis that a so-called "lib-
eral" should refrain from criticizine the
political and social beliefs of some Sena-
tors simply because they represent
southern States. Nor do I think that
SUCH criticism would shake the conf
dence OF good many thoughtless peo-
pie IN the integrity of what is, after all.
the democratic system" The democratic
system is far more seriously CHALLENGED
today when a United States Senator
rises before his colleagues and an
nounces: Il have one platform on which
l snail live and die-my loyalty to the
constitution, my loyalty to States rights
and my loyalty to white supremacy. Sem
ators VINO do not like 1t need not take
u. Here under the driving force of all
the power that can be brought to bear
on us, attempt is made to compel us to
take the Negro on an equality. to eat
with him. to sleep with him. I am not
going to do it."
=. NO matter which State of the rJnion
the Senator who said those words rem
resents, he must be told he is doing
Hltlers and Tojo's work and that mil.
lions OF loyal Americans resent and tre
hurt by the slurs he cast.
HERMAN sCHEIN.
Evening star., 1943-12-14

as follows:
The Turks have
agreed to help the
Allies the best they
can. Nothing spec
tacular may be ex-
pected in the near
future, h o W e v er.
The United Nations
do not want strate-
gic portions Of Tur-
key to be occupied
by the Nazis. And
this appears inevi-
table II the Turks
make the slightest
gesture indicating
Evening star., 1943-12-14
Asks II Congressmen
Are Fighting" Constituents,

10 the Editor Of The Star:
They alone are worthy OF freedom
who know how to preserve it.
Today, in the halls of Congress. the
American people are witnessing one OF
the most degrading spectacles ever to
take place In the history of this Nation.
Men chosen by the people to represent
them stand covering before ruthless,
vested interests.
Repeated warnings of what defeat OF
subsidies will mean have left these men
indifferent. If subsidies are killed, it
Will not be a defeat for the admins
tration but resounding defeat for the
American people who are toiling for
victory over here and whose sons.
brothers, husbands and fathers are
fighting and dying for 1t over there.
What would like to know Is: Who
are our congressman fighting? Are they
fighting the people who put them tn
once? DAVID ASCH.
Evening star., 1943-12-14
Editorial on Freedom
OF Korea Commanded


TO the Editor Of The Star
Your editorial OF December Q WAS a,
much interest to all Koreans. You have
MT the nail on the head" as the saw
ing goes. A drowning man cannot save
hlmsef unless some one throws him
ule line. He cannot help but expect
assistance from his friend who has given
MS promise to help him.
II Korea had been able to help her.
SELF when Japan began her program Of
aggression, she would not have needed
the treaty Of 1882 with the United
states. Why are treaties made, IL not
Tor help In time Of oppression? Does
one nation say to another: You cam
not help yourself: therefore we viii
Dot help YOU?
The fact that no nation went tn
koreas rescue in 1905 emphasizes the
lack OF international conscience" as
your editorial so aptly phrased it. The
news from the Cairo conference is an
indication that this international con-
science Is at last being aroused II
mas taken almost 20 years for Korea
to become of sufficient importance to
warrant the help and protection she
should have had when Japan overran
her territory.
Inc present world conflict would have
been avoided If the Treaty of 1882 be-
tween the United States and Korea
had been adhered to.
All these years the people Of Korea
have been waging a seemingly hopeless
neht for their independence and for
recognition of their government. In
order to correct the serious mistake
made IN 1905, there should be no delay
IN granting recognition, no question OF
IN Que course"-Korea should have
her independence now.
JAMES SHINN.
Evening star., 1943-12-14

the propaganda that frightens may be
even more useful in war. On this count,
Teheran succeeds admirably.
X 4
In place of Wilson's fourteen points
Teheran substitutes IA ways to kill a
Nazi. We shall kill Nazis by Joint at
tacks from west, east and south: we
shall kill them from the air; we shall
XIII them in their U-boats. The promise
TO be kind Is propaganda, but the
promise to Kill Is equally propagandistic.
Evening star., 1943-12-14

OF Azores bases for Allied naval and
air use. At the eventual peace set
tlement, Brazil will undoubtedly
have voice, commensurate with
her efforts, in the settlement of
problems from Europe to mid-Africa
which directly concern her national
future,
Evening star., 1943-12-14
Agrees to Present Facts"
On D. C. Housing.

TO the Editor Of The Star:
In reply to John Ihlders statement
to the press requesting critics to stick
to the facts with regard to public hous-
ing, I wish to state that I am fully in
accord with him.
1t will be pleasure for me to present
the facts contained in the files of the
Housing and Rent Control Committee
OF the District of Columbia Federation
of Citizens Associations to a congress
sional investigating committee at any
time the opportunity is made available.
There is no doubt but that a good
investigation would clear the atmos-
phere Of a great many half truths which
have been used to play on the SYM
pathies Of the general populace.
JOS, H, DECKMAN,
Evening star., 1943-12-14

will undertake to
form a third party,
with himself as its
candidate. Willkie
hackers may have
figured out that this
threat is a good re-
ply to stop Willkie"
efforts.
Mr.. Willkie never
has said In so many
words that he would
support the Repub-
lican n o min e e for
President. whoever
he may be. He has
said that he did not
Evening star., 1943-12-14
Education for Peace
Prom the Fort Scott Tribune.

Most Of our youngsters now in school,
we hope, will never have to engage in
war combat. But they will all have to
learn to live in . country that has won
. great war, and they must know why
and how 1t was won and what will be
needed to keep 1t won.
So education for peace is really the
important thing our schools have to
offer today. It is well that our school
leaders have recognized that important
fact and are building education policies
around T.
Evening star., 1943-12-14

IN terms OF bait.
They have a kind Of
cat's-milk approach
to propag a n d a.
Propaganda is some
thing enticing. in a
saucer. and you hold
1t out to the enemy.
But there Is an
other kind of propa-
ganda, and that is
to turn the green
and naked eyes of
terror full upon the
victim. The propa-
ganda that charms
may have value. but
Evening star., 1943-12-14
"Leftist" Writers Accused
OF Readiness to Sacrifice Poland.

TO The Editor Of The Star:
Are the Four Freedoms to be
scrapped? Leftist columnists seem on
the alert to jump on any one men,
tioning the -Four Freedoms at the mo-
ment-especially in regard to the future
boundaries of that Elder Sister of De-
mocracy, Poland
AS your editorial so adroitly expresses
1T, apropos Southern Senators" refer
ring to the so-called liberals: "They
hoped by this technique to compel sup
port for their programs or to discredit
those who opposed them. Their real
accomplishment, however, has been to
split the Democratic party. :"
j. A. G.
Evening star., 1943-12-14

ullTdl LOTu Louis
Mountbatten, inter-
Allied commander in
chief in Southeast
Asia, suggest that
er liaison be-
tween t h Sc tw O
W | d e ly separated
theaters of opera
tions is now consid-
cred essential.
1t Is, of course,
over 5000 m lie S
from Ceylon to Aus
tralia, on the Short
est line between any
two areas art11ql1v
Evening star., 1943-12-14

A Columbia University professor
declares that bombs being dropped
on German cities are highly edu-
cative" in that they are blasting
legends of invincibility and racial
superiority out of Teutonic minds.
We are prepared to give thorough
postgraduate course in this. If nee
eSsary.
Evening star., 1943-12-14
This Changing World

The situation In the Balkans Is as
muddled ~ ever. From available re-
ports which attempt to report facts and
not wishful thinking the picture looks
Evening star., 1943-12-14

A father who weighs 252 pounds
has been drafted at Roxbury, Mass.
He said: II hope the training will
melt some Of me away" and it is
conceivable that he will get his wish
where it will do the most pood
Evening star., 1943-12-14

1t is one of the sardonic jokes Of
modern times that George M. Cohan,
who hated Hollywood. lived to see
himself a bowling success as the
hero of the film hit. Yankee Doodle
DANDY"
Evening star., 1943-12-14
L1aiSOn in Far East

Reports from the Far East that Mai.
Gen. Richard K. Sutherland, Gen. Mac
Arthur's chief of staff, has arrived at
New Delhi for a conference with Ad-
Evening star., 1943-12-14
I'd Rather Be RIGHT

have heard it argued that the
Teheran communique is bad propa-
ganda. This unripe dictum comes from
those who think OF propaganda solely
Evening star., 1943-12-14
The Political Mill

1t Is not entirely surprising reports
should be circulated that Wendell L.
Wlnkie, If he does not get the Republi-
can presidential nomination next wear
Evening star., 1943-12-14

forms the overwhelming portion of the
nouailation
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-03

urgency the first medical unit 10
20 to England took over a block
IN the Park PTeWett.
American doctors and nurses
set 20 work and it was not long
before they were gaining IN
valuable experience in skin
grating. plastic surgery, IN
treating severe fractures and
performing neuro-Surgical work
and brain and spinal operations.
Last January the unit took
over a newly completed hospital
which the British had built
Today, this hospital with It's 500
beds. is under the control of the
u. S. Army. And The staff. in
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-03

para,u, American medical
science can provide
II was In the Summer Of 1870
that the first American hos
p.fal ln Britain was established.
Under the name OF the Park
Prcwett Pioneers. twelve Ameri-
can men, and women Of medicine
Transformed ill-equipped Park
Prewett Hospital in the English
countryside into a center for
new tcchniques IN emergency
war treatments vital 10 the Y s.
defense program
il was originally planned TO
staff and equip complete
American hospital, but owing TO
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-03

Guiding doctors. technicians and
nurses. has Joined the u. S.
Army.
In the two years its members
have been in England they have
learned a good deal about war
injuries and the latest develop
mcnts IN their treatment.
The hospital. 1t is believed,
Will form the basis of a system
whereby there will be perma-
nent Y. S. hospitals in Britain
and permanent British hospitals
in the United States. Doctors
of the two countries will ex-
change information and train
ing methods.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-03

~ ONEWIIEBE .n The
> beautiful Oxlorj~hue
- country of England
hospital ba, been built by
AMERICAN labor fer the care
aud coWalc>ccncc Of Jte sink
and wounded men pi t0c
Emitted State, armed force,
serving IN the European the
alter pi war
The hospital. completely
equipped, j, >taficd through
out by American doctors aud
r1rTrSrS- rlTe majority 0i WHOM
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-15
Army and NsW
List st14CdsudIfieS
From Michigan

Twelve Michigan soldiers n-
crna,,s ua 1nnm nstra-.-A1AA
,.,..
were N""''''''' ''' "'
Michigan sailors. one 0eaa aN3 me
other MISSING. were among The
,ser-,..oe u.,,ose names were re-
..-,..
ieaSeD ~ nay '"
TO-DAY
The wounded soldiers are
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-15
Mule Mailing to Yanks Opens Today

sclf-addresScd. stamped envelope.
including your zone number with
The coupon 10 facilitate MS work
When YOU receive the boys or
girls name, the responsibility IS
Fttttt~.
select your gifts Wrap them
ACCORDING to military and postal
regulations which appears IN the
paper today
But remember THE EARLIER
Ftit. f5t- 'f+fft, To-day is me FIRST
day for mailing Christmas pack
ages Don wait until Oct. - or
NOV Mail your gifts as soon
AS possible.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-15
WRAP SECURELY

Owing 10 The great distance
this mail must be transported and
the handling 1t must undergo,
parcels muSt hc packed IN wood
en- solid fberhoard or double
faced corrugated fIhcrboard boxes.
Wrap securely m strong paper
and -4e-Nith t'ttfe. Secure thc
covering Of the parcel so as TO
permit ready Inspection of the
contents Each parcel is subject
10 censorship
No periShable goods. intoXi-
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-15
YuIe Shippers
Aid Packing Of
Overseas Gifts

To facilitate packing of your
Christmas gifts 10 Seryicemen and
women overseas. the Christmas
ship Committee reminds YOU of
these postal and military regula-
tlOnS
Your package must not weigh
more than five pounds II must
not be more than 10 inches in
length or 80 inches in length and
grth combined.
Mark o Ch gift paC X a z g
CHRISTMAS PARCEL -
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-15
Rockefeller in Mexico

MEXICO CITY. Sept. Is CINSl
Nelson Rockefeller. Cn-ordIna-
tor Of inter American affairs, ar
rived in Mexico City yesterday
for Today visit as guest OF the
Mexican government.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-15

in service TO all Christmas Club
members.
From these lists YOU as a mom-
her of the club, VIII receive the
ftsftrrr r1tt -Srrnr- -rrITT- -vUrTaU VINO
urDCWI~e might gather WITH his
on her friends a some lonely out
post this De-" - only 10 hear the
AnLN.-
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-15

Get faster, easier relief from
the pains and miseries of
headaches, neuralgia, muscu-
lar aches, colds functional
periodic pains with Quick
acting kohler Powders, Con-
tain no -bromides OF opiates.
In lust few minutes after
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-15

mail back 10 YOU the name of a
ScrNICeman or woman who Is over
seas. The committee -MOuld-Ap-
prcCiatc it if YOU would enclose a
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-15
Bids High for Parkine Lot

FLINT Sept. 15-A one-year
lease on three-quarters Of the
old Flint high school grounds on
Beach street for continued use
by Max Shields as a parking lot
was approved by the board.
Shields bid waS $6l0 month as
compared with S56250 offered by
the Flint Merchants ASSocia-
tion, Inc.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-15
Detroit ha. not forgotten
PLEDGES FROM GROUPS

Patriotic. religious and civic
groups have pledged 10 supply the
names Of lonely men and women
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-15
Extra Quick Way To
Spike That Headache

taking the soothing effect be-
gins, bringing welcome ease
and comfort. Help quiet
fFazzied nerves due to simple
headache. Use as directed. 10c
and extra large economical s
powder size only 34e. All drug
gists. Insist on Kohler,s.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-15
CREW SERVICE

hands
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-15

Let your Shell Dealer reserve
an appointment for the com.
plete Shellubrication of your
car. You're assured of the
best possible job at a date
agreed upon between you.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-15
PROTECT SHARP EDGES

RazorS and knives must have
their edges and points protected.
The Scndor'S name and address
may bc placed on the outside of
the parcel BE sure 10 enclose
Nour own card with your name
and address,.
Christmas StiCkorS. excepting
those resembling stamps. may be
placed on the outside wrapper.
A Ll-L-n.I.I .L.Arn-.-1,
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-15

COMPLETE LUBRI-
CATION Of all NOV
inc parts with fresh
Shell Lubricants.
InSheCtionoftranS-
mission and differ
entail lu bricant
levels.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-15

SERVICE RIBBON GUIDE! Know what the ribbons
service mans chest stand for Ask your Shell Dealer
for your copy Of the "Seryicc Ribbon Guide" shown.
II contains full-color illustrations explanation, and
history Of Service Ribbons by the of the
Army and Merchant Marine.
Have your Shell Dealer YOU copy of the second
Service Ribbon Guide containing ribbons worn by the
Coast Guard Marine Corps and Navy. Available soon!
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-14

A smart basis for your Winter wardrobe = these
bright young tie front wra paround coats. Fine
fIeecy weeds, handsome herrinebones and Shet-
lands. Exciting brave Fall coIors oatmeal tan.
vine, r. F. blue, teal. brown black. 9-I5, 1920.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-06-04
} McKENNEY
 ON BRIDGE
BY WILLIAM E. MCKINNEY Amcrica's Card Authority

Board No. 15 in the final ses- sion of the Masters individual tournament was an interesting one. The bidding is shown the way 1t occurred against Alvin L. Roth, the winner of the tournament. Roth held the West hand. His overcall Of one spade over one diamond misled North. North could not realize that Roth would simply overcall If he held four quick tricks. If West held five spades to the king -queen, and the ace and king of hearts, and South held the ace of spades, the contract of four no trump could be made easily. AS 1t was, of course, Roth simply cashed his four top tricks.
 At another table, North played the contract at three no trump doubled and East opened the deuce of hearts. West won with the ace and returned the king of spades, then led the six of hearts. Declarer made the mistake of putting on the
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-06-04
8337 l l.h MA.

Cute as a minute-matching pin afore, open crown bonnet and pam ties. Perfect for the young out-of- doors girl.
 Patternr No 83il is in sizes 1. 2, 3, 4, and years. Size ensemble takes 2la yards 39-inch material. 3 ards ric rac.
 For this attractive pattern, send l5 cents, plus cent for postage, in coins, with your name, address, pattern number and size to Today's Pattern Service, lf1 7th Avenue, New York, N. Y.
 Does your summer wardrobe need first aid? Send for the summer is- sue of Fashion, oI: complete pat tern catalog and sewing guide, which is just out. Shows over 100 new patterns. contins many help ful fashion suggestions. 25c per copy.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-06-04

family flour, 2 units for 10 pounds, 6 units for 25 pounds. A unit certi- ficate would get 1-2 pound of short ening
 While some interests are battling for more liberal rationing of fats in order to increase consumption of our surplus wheat, commercial bak- CTS, many food experts and govern ment officials responsible for our war economy say 1t isn't necessary.
 Homemade biscuits and cake may have gone into slump for the duration, but commercial bakers are supplying enough baked goods to make up the loss and no one need worry about using our wheat surplus, according to Peter G. Pirrie, editor of the influential Bakers Weekly
 The rationing of shortening is not the only cause of the decrease in home baking The time required for more than 100000 Victory Gar dens, for home canning and for volunteer defense work is one req son. The increasing number of women employed in war industrials is another The rationing of cooking fuel in some areas affects home baking, too.
 The OPA reports that since 1884 there has been a definite trend to- ward increased commercial baking and dropping of in home baking. While there has been further de- crease in flour consumption since rationing, OPA figures at the mo- ment do not indicate serious condition.