davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-06-10
Congress May Settle
Agencies Deadlock
On Cargo Ship Values
Move Launched to Set
Proper Price on Croft
Taken by Government
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
An administrative impasse which
has deadlocked the War Shipping
Administration and the controller
general for months and impounded
payment of upward of 5000 900, 900 to
American shipowners was tossed
back in the lap OF Congress today
for settlement by direct legislative
action.
The dispute is over what Congress
meant when 1t authorized the Gov
ernment to requisition merchant
vessels in national emergency on
payment of just compensation, but
with the provisio that "in no case
shall the value of the property taken
or used be deemed enhanced by the
causes necessitating the taking or
use"
Since 1941, practically the entire
seagoing American merchant marine
has been requisitioned, but payment
has been withheld because of diff
fering opinions by the VISA and the
controller general over the "en-
hancement" clause.
Contoller General Lindsay War;
rem ruled that the Presidents proc
lamation of limited national emer-
gency on September 8. 1899, acti-
waited the WSA's requisitioning pow
ers, and hence values evxisting at
that time constituted ceiling
on prices the VISA could pay.
The VISA. on the other hand. has
contended its requisitioning author
ity did not become effective until
the proclamation of an unlimited
national emergency on May 27, 1941,
after ship values had climbed much
higher than the 1899 levels.
Furthermore. the VISA had con-
tened no act of Congress can over
ride the guarantee of "just compen-
sation" in the Constitution, and if
it attempted to force settlement on
the basis of depressed 1889 values.
shipowners could go to court and
win judgments far in excess of what
the Government would have to paw
through negotiations based on 1941
values
AS something to shoot at" in
working out legislative compro-
mise, Chairman Bland of the House
Merchant Marine Committee intro
duced a bill to fix as settlement
basis the third quarter of 1899, with
values adjusted upward according
to the Labor Department S whole
sale commodity index since that
time.
Evening star., 1943-06-10

AN " y IL IA ~ q /,
the War Depart
ment announced
today.
Sergt. Rohan,
who was a gun
ner on a Flying
F or tre SIS, was
drafted in Janu-
ary. 1912. After
a years training
in this country,
i n c ! u d / n 6 a
course in an
aerial gunnery
school In Flor
ida, he " e n t
o v e r S e as last
TNL
Evening star., 1943-06-10
Admiralty Delegation
Gives Blood for PIusmu

A delegation of II British Ad-
miralty personnel, including officers
Of high rank. gave blood donations
yesterday at the District Red Cross
donor center.
Several hundred employees OF the
British Mission have volunteered to
give blood for conversion into
plasma and lifesaving of American
and Allied servicemen.
Evening star., 1943-06-10

A native Of Cincinnati, Sergt. Ro-
han came to Washington in 1888
with his family and moved to Dis
trict Heights two years ago. He was
graduated from st. Johns College
in 1886 and was employed as a clerk
in the Supreme Court at the time of
his induction in the Army.
A brother. Richard, 1s, enlisted In
the Air Forces last December and is
now attending special classes as an
air cadet at Pennsylvania College,
Lexington, KY.
Evening star., 1943-06-10
874 Raj Planes Lost
In Raids From Britain
BY the Associated Press

6y tlle ASSUC1Hleu FTeSS.
LONDON, June l0.-The Raj lost
s74 planes in raids on Germany and
Western Europe from bases in Brit
ain during the first five months of
this year, Capt. Sir Harold H. Bal
four, undersecretary of state for air,
told the House of Commons today.
OF this total 252 we're lost in May,
Capt Balfour said.
Evening star., 1943-06-10
Intense Air Battles
Reported in Russia
On Distant Fronts
Aerial Warfare Flares
In Don Sector; "a Nozis
Downed in VoIkhov Area
By the Associated PressS

By the Associated Presst
MOSCOW, June 0.-Increasingly
vigorous air battles were reported
today from widely-separated points
of the front as the German air force
and the Soviet plane fleet continued
to fight it out in prelude to land
offensive.
Dispatches from Bataisk, 10 miles
south of Rostov, disclosed that air
fighting had flared up again in the
Don River Valley. The vicinity of
the city and the mud flats OF the
Don have become a cemetery for
downed Junkers and Heinkel planes,
it was reported, with anti-aircraft
batteries scoring heavily in the
struggle.
The news of the Don basin aerial
war came on the heels of German
raids on the Volkhov front so miles
southeast of Leningrad, where "a
German planes were reported shot
down. From $50 to 160 German
planes were declared destroyed in
Russian bombing raids on German
airdromes Tuesday night. The Rus
slams said they lost a total Of 26
planes in the engagements.
(The German high command
communique said heavy German
bombers made concentrated"
attack last night on an impor-
tant Soviet armament plant at
Yaroslavl, 160 miles northeast of
Moscow on the Volga River,
leaving fires burning over an ex-
tensive area.
(The communique, broadcast
by the German radio and re-
corded by the Associated Press,
also said the NaZi Air Force de-
stroyed Is Russian landing boats
on the east coast of the Sea of
Azov yesterday and that light
German naval forces sank two
Russian supply vessels off the
Caucasus coast. 1t said the land
front was quiet)
Intense Soviet Defense.
The intensity of the Russian de-
tense was testified to by German
pilots captured during raid on
Kursk June 2 when, the Russians
said, 1852 Nazi craft were shot down
Pravda, the Communist Party
newspaper. quoted German flyer
named Richard Hagerman as say
ing, For year and a half / took
part in big battles over France and
England, but I never saw anything
like the air fight over Kursk"
Land action played minor role
The Soviet midnight communique
said about 200 Germans we're killed
and guns, observation posts and an
ammunition dump we're smashed on
the Smolensk front, while German
positions were bonbarded and a
company of Germans was killed in
fighting around Lisichansk, where
the Germans have attempted to
pierce Soviet positions on the Donets
River.
Two Companies Wiped Out.
Two companies of enemy infantry
were wiped out, 81 blockhouses and
dugouts were destroyed and two am
munition dumps were blown up on
the Leningrad front. the war bull
letin said. A skirmish with Finn
troops, in which 40 of the enemy
were killed, also was recounted in the
midnight communique.
The Soviet noon communique, as
recorded by the London Soviet radio
monitor, told of recurring action in
the Lisichansk area. but asserted a
German attack was driven back and
that German plane was shot down.
A Nazi reconnaissance plane was
shot down on the Smolensk front
during the night and a company of
Germans was killed, the war bull
letin also said.
Evening star., 1943-06-10
Sergt. Rohan Is Reported
Missing in Africa

Technical Sergt. Alexis F. Rohan.
"a, son Of Mr.. and Mrs. Lawrence
Rohan, District Heights, Md, has
been reported missing in action in
Evening star., 1943-06-10

Counting three to a family, more
than half a million people will read
this issue of The Star. If you have
want" tell them through Star
want Ad." Phone Ma. 5000.
Evening star., 1943-06-10

Small-scale patrol activity was re-
ported in the Sarakan sector in
Western Burma, but otherwise the
land front remained quiet, the
bulletin said,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-09
DR.. Bow Heads
County S Youth
Guidance Group

Or. Warren f. Bow. super
intendent of schools, today was
named chairman of the Wayne
County Youth Guidance Council
in which nearly 100 organizations
will weld their power to combat
juvenile delinquency.
Formed AS an outgrowth of
Gov. Kellys state council for
youth guidance. the county group
met today az the Board Of Edu-
cation TO map an inclusive pro-
gram OF immediate action and
long range planning.
SPURRED BY JEFFRIES
Mayor JeffrieS. plcdging COM
plete cooperation Of all municipal
departments, voiced the Sruti=
ment of the group when nc said I:
youth IL our most vital ma
tional asset. There Is nothing
that should be left undone for
its beenfit."
The organizing committee in
cluded representatives of all ma
jor Wayne communities. They
chose DR.. Fred G. Fischer, county
superintendent Of schools. as vice
chairman and William T.. Stirton,
board Of education war activities
director. secretary.
5 GROUPS NAMED
Five subcommittee 10 propose
immediate programs were named
They are Guidance and counsel
ing services, Or Warren X. Lay
ton, chairman; Recreation. John
Considine director Of parks and
recreation. chairman education.
Or. Fischer and +. w FroStic.
Wyandotte school superintendent.
health and housing Walter j.
Dunno. Wayne County welfare
director, and George r Granger.
Wayne County bv"eau Of social
aid, and legislative, Prosecutor
Bowling chairman.
Each subcommittee is expected
10 submit proposals for action at
the next council meeting 10 m
Friday. Oct Is. Al the Board Of
Education Building.
CompleXiiy Of problems in
volved in correcting and prevent
ing juvenile delinquency was re-
vealed in the general discus ION
as the subcommittee were named
CHIEF PROBLEMS
"Our failure to make proper
adjustments for juveniles who
take part or full time Jobs il
something the guidance pro-
gram must consider" FroStic
said
The guidance Of Juveniles
who have gotten into trouble
Is OF paramount Importance.
said Capt Don s Leonard 81
The state police. zone program
NAV fN them into criminal
career, while another viii lead
To complete rehabilitation.
Mayor JefrieS precipltatcd
second discussion when he asked
for advice on passage of cur
few Law. Police Chief Er,Ing
Nielsen Of Dearborn protested
such a law could not be enforced
unless II were for the entire
metropolitan area
Both these and other specific
problems were left 10 the next
meeting for recommended Solu-
tons. Al that session representa-
tives Of other groups VIII bc in
vlted 70 participate
Your Own Horoscope" by
Frances Drake, IL one OF many
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-09

Mrs FIschman and Mrs Duskin
agreed
The ascrlbed the Quiz Kids
know ledge 10 family stimulation
OF children s curiosity.
Said Ruth mother;
II find Ruth likes the fun
which goes with being "A Quiz
Hid and brushes off the rest.
The first thing I noticed about
her when she was not quite 3
was that she like 10 try 10 read.
before she was g."
Red headed Harve didn't learn
10 read until he went 70 school
but he made up for II when he
got going
Richard lives with maps They
paper ms room.
Ruth wants 10 be an actress,
Harye a newspaperman and per-
haps a radio commentator. later.
All three say they love their
travels and that their teachers
feel they learn more seeing the
country than they do in school.
l feel for their teachers.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-09
Industrial Heads
Meet TO Plan
War Chest Drive

More than 400 Of the city's top
industrial executives met for
lunch today al the Hotel Book
Cadillac in the first pre-campaign
meeting for the Detroit War
Chest 10 hear the aims and needs
Of the campaign for 1914 outlined.
Called by the Corporation Gifts
Committee, the meeting was de-
signed 10 enlist the aid of the
executives in increasing I h cir
corporations gifts 10 help meet
an increased city quota
This years goal is set at
$3.50 600. or S1,150,0O0 more
than was subscribed for last
years drive OF this total. more
is earmarked for the USO than
for all of the other participating
agencies combined. and il is ne
cause of the expansion of the USO
in the past year that the in
creased quota is necessary. Robert
II. MacRae, campaign executive.
explained. The campaign runs
from Nov. | 10 Nov. is.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-09

-. with military honors &.
A military funeral will be held
Tor Sgt Robert l., Day a TO a. m,
Monday in St Philip Neri Church.
The solemn requiem mass VIII be
sung by Rev Joseph NJ Branni-
gan, csc. OF Notre Dame Uni
verSity. the boys uncle.
Sgt Day, the son of Mr.. and
Mrs. James L. Day 1916 Decker
son. was killed in the crash of
an army bomber AT Tucson. Ariz,
last Monday
The body will he Al the De
SAINTS Funeral Home, 267O Chal-
mers. sunday afternoon and
evening.
Besides his parents, he is sur
vived by three brothers: James, of
Detroit; Lloyd a chief petty
officer IN the navy now stationed
al a Pacific base; Fred. an avia-
ton student al Syracuse UniVer-
sity. and one sister, Virginia Day
Mcknight of Detroit.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-09
Income Collections
Exceed TIA Millions

Federal tax collections from all
sources in Michigan in September
totaled 1923 ,241,571S4, of which
S214.4275l133 was income tax,
Internal Revenue Collector Giles
Kavanagh announced today.
At the same time Kavanagh
said that of the 698,875 individ-
uals who filed Sept. Is returns
462 Sos indicated that the balance
of the tax due would be in excess
of that being with h g d from
wages. Sept. Is income tax filers
paid S76,246,378.1s, Kavanagh
said
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-09

When Duke, German shep-
herd, comes back from the war
against the herrenvolk. he will be
entitled 10 take that one bite
at an American civilian which
common law (sometimes) allows
a dog even though he already
has sunk his fangs into a leg.
Dukes record was cleared by
Traffic Court Referee Courtney
FitZsimmons who held that a bite
which he took Sept. 10 should
not be counted against him. The
dog was then owned by Robert
f. Nonamaker, 1901 Lycaste, and
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-09
quiz Kids OMl-qMi< QMi<zes'


got that one-JeSsica
Richard. whose dad is a chemi-
cal engineer for the government.
Here's good one. Name the
boundaries Of India.
! struggled forgot Iran, missed
out completely on Bhutan.
Said Harve
Pine city YOU have here, with
Us population Of nearly 1000
600. We liked Belle Isle.
Richard
''It has seven and a half
mile coast line for its thousand
acres"
Ruth added
"The rivers south here, 2503
feet wide"
AVIATION CENTER
Richard
Are YOU people going 10
make Detroit the aviation cen
ter of the world after the war ."
/ managed 20 humble we'd Try
hard
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-09
War Service Frees
Doc Tried for Biting

his victim was passerby OF
whom he did not approve.
n on m k r, who had been
charged with allowing a dog to
run at large, told the referee that
he had reimbursed the victim for
the lost time and doctors bills.
AS soon as Duke had been
pronounced free of rabies and
released from the pound he
joined Dogs for Defense" he
testified.
THE army needs dogs who
know how to use their teeth"
FitZSimmons said Lets hope
he bites lot of Germans. Case
dismissed"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-09
Railroad Swit(hman
Su(Cumbs 10 Injuries

John L. Griffith. 81, of 14ll1
Birwood, died today in Grace
Hospital from injuries suffered
Wednesday when he was struck
by switch engine in the Michi-
gan Central Railroad yards. Crit
fifth was employed by the company
as switchman. A post-mortem
was 10 be held TODAY.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-09
BY VERA BROWN

Today / met the QUIZ Kids and
I know now Just how a punch
drunk fighter feels
The Chicago Brain Trust hit
town three strong Richard VII
lamS. l3. math and geography
expert. Harve FIsChman. l3. and
Ruth DuSkin. SIX for the Four
Freedoms bond show at the J. L.
Hudson Co. store
They'll offlciate AZ the giving
away Of those original pictures 70
bond buyers az the show tomor-
rgH
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-09
BORDERS OF INDIA

Sunday a. their 7.30 p. n.
broadcast a. Masonic Temple
they hope 70 top their Washing
ton. y c bond sales Of $500. 600.
Ruth Is an enchanting blond
child whose dad IS a chemistry
.eacher.
who was Shylock's daugh-
ter" she asked
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-09

Harve.
II understand Henry Ford is
now using every hit Of his re-
sources all over the state to
turn out BIAS"
Richard
What about the magnesium
and aluminium output here,
now ."
Harve
How does your Wayne Uni
versity stack up for size with
other city colleges of the coun-
try?"
SAID Ruthie:
II want 90 see the Rivera
muralS at the Art Institute be
fore We 20. We're going 10 see
Willow Run and Mr.. and Mrs.
Ford today. That will be nice"
Richard:
I'VE met Mrs. Eisenhower in
Washington. She gave us some
covers for our stamp collections
she had received from the gen
eral. Shes very nice"
Then, they started IN on post
war problems.
Richard is a baseball fan Harve
prefers football and Ruth likes TO
ride bowl and swim.
THEY PLAY TAG
One Of the press representa-
tiveS started playing tag with the
boys Ruth started a Mother Goose
rhyme contest
Never a dull moment.
The mothers OF the children are
along.
The one question everybody
wants 70 know
How do the Quiz Kids get
that way"
Said Richards mother.
They're just normal healthy
children. Don't YOU agree ."
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-09

"Your Own Horoscope. by
Frances Drake. IL one Of many
iIoIls0 sqL M sSJnlvsI snouIUJ
Times
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-09
Milk Company
And Rival Unions
Blamed for Strife

Rival labor unions and the
Johnson MIX CO. share response
bIlity for rioting which occurred
Al one Of the companys process
sing plants IN August when IL
CIO and AL members were in
iured the Regional War Labor
Board declared today in an opin-
ion which held that the dairy had
not legally abfogated IT'S con-
tract with AL workers.
The WLB said that the John
son Mix Co. was guilty OF "un-
ethical dealing and disregard for
IT'S contractual obligations" while
the violence IN which three ALL
locals and one Go local engaged
was "a dIScredlt 10 organized
labor.
UNIONS DISSENT
Both Go and AFL members of
the board dissented from the
opinion.
The ma orty ruling in the case
was that a fair election among
the milk company'S employees 10
determine which union they pre-
fer is now impossible. due 10 a
situation created by the company
After 60-day cooling Off
period, tho board said that IL
would entertain a petition from a
representative number of workers,
either through union or indl-
Vidually, and would then call a
hearing 10 determine whether an
election should be held 10 deter
mine a bargaining agent.
ALL HAD CONTRACT
"The company had closed
shop contract with three ALL
locals beginning in 1882" the
board said. THE last contract
ran until April I. l943. This
year, the ALL cOntended. the
contract was renewed verbally
for another year. The board de-
cided that there was no renewal
but that the contract continued
from day to day"
The board said that the diary
continued 10 deal with the ALL
unions until Aug. Il when without
notice it signed closed shop con-
tract with A Go union, A few
days later the Transfers Union
ALL. placed pickets around a
Johnson plant Rioting followed
with Go members driving off
AL pickets.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-12-13

Lithuanian Independence Day cele- bration February 16.
 Other officers were elected as fol- lows: first vice-president, Jacob Treciokas; second vice-president Mrs. Michael Devenis; secretary Marcelle Andrikis; financial secre- tary, Anthony Orantas; treasurer Professor Alexander J. Aleksis trustees, Mrs. John Bruzas, Mrs John Barkauskas, Anthony Lag dauskas; publicity committee, Mrs Michael Devenis, Mrs. John zail- ckas, and Dr. Matthew J. Colney.
 A committee composed of Bolius Petrauskas, Mrs. Peter Krugelis and Mrs. Matthew J. Colney was named to check the amount of bonds pur- chased by Waterburians of Lithu- anian descent.
 The independence celebration which will be the 18th conducted at St. Joseph's hall, will be ar ranged by a committee comprised of Thomas Matas, chairman, Mrs zailckas, Dr. VeleisiS, Father Bogusas and Professor Aleksis.
 A moment of silence was observed in tribute to the men who have given their lives since Pearl Harbor when delegates of the Lithuanian Council for the Defense of America met last night at Nemunas hall. Ja- cob Treciokas, president, gave 6 brief talk on Pearl Harbor.
 It was announced the goal for the Red Cross ambulance has been sur passed and a program marking the end of the Campaign will be held
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-12-13
so Welfare Agents
 Hear Roger Gleason
Special FBl Man Discusses Work of Public Organiza-
 lions at New Haven Farley

Work of public welfare agencies was discussed by Roger s. Gleason, special agent in charge of the Fed eral Bureau of Investigation in
 Connecticut, at the December meeting of the Connecticut Public Welfare association and the Con- necticut Probation and Parole asso- ciation last Thursday at the New Haven, Y. M. c. A.
 Miss Kathleen Crowley, probation officers in charge of the Water bury Juvenile court area, made ar- engagements for the meeting which was attended by 50 executives in- cluding Miss Margaret Bull of the Corner House association, Miss Catherine Burns and Mrs Julia Macdonald of the Department of Public Welfare in Waterbury.
 MT. Gleason, who has been aSso- ciated with the F. B. I. since 1885 is graduate of Harvard university and a member of the Massachusetts Bar. At one time he was in charge of the Caribbean area for the F B. I. and also served Tn Panama and : San Juan, Porto Rico.
 The text of this address follows: The life in any community today is perhaps as complex as it has ever been in the history of the country. Thousands of factors con- tribute to the social welfare Of every hamlet in the state. AS the cities grow larger their problems become more difficult. No one agency engaged in social work, whether it be law enforcement. public welfare or probation, could { possibly cope with the situation. Each engages in different field of activity, yet coordination of their efforts is essential to the well-being of the community.
 Law enforcement today is prirn- arily dealing on current basis with the protection of the security of Connecticut and the entire country. This highly industrialiZed state of- fers many problems. We depend on every organization and citizen here to put a shoulder to the wheel and help. In national defense crimes prevention is the essence. It is too late to prosecute a saboteur after he has succeeded in seriously dam aging the war production. Sabotage | prevention can only be effective l when every citizen is alert to its ever present danger. We have been successful to date in preventing 1t but a constant alertness is still very vital to the success of the pro- gram.
 Law achievements responsibility in Selective Service can only be carried out through the support of agencies such as the Public Well fare, Probation and other groups dealing daily with the public and bringing attention of law enforce ment to individuals who should be