davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-01-15
of BIoating Gas
Made Life A Misery

Mr.. William Gowan, of S
Bell ST., Ypsilanti, Mich
igan, Says He Suffered
Such Torture From Stom-
ach Trouble, Weak Kid
neys, and Constipation.
That He Could Hardly
Work-Praises Natural"
Medicine, Gillian, For
Bringing Him Blessed
Relief.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-01-15

the State OF Michigan say they
never saw Giljan's equal. They
report that many men and women
who have used Gillian are coming
forward with statements describ-
ing what Gillian did for them and
urging others to try this great
natural medicine that brings
Health From The Good Earth.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-01-15

should break down a tendency to
be reserved in the presence Of
others and cultivate geniality
toward subordinates. The day Is
excellent for employment matters,
or for earning the gratitude Of
those who have been less fortu-
nate than themselves. This would
work to their advantage.
One-M Minute Test Answers
I. Territory Of Hawaii.
2 In the National cemetery at
Arlington. Va.
}. Cyrus w. Field.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-01-15
SATURDAY, Jan. rs
Stony Greek

Regular Grange dance VIII Be
held at the Grange Hall, tonight.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-01-15

Washington 80 President RoOse.
welt In 3 message TO the country g
farmers: Food is a weapon in total
war fully important in its way a.
guns or planes or tanks
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-01-15
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

G. E. M: What is Osgood-
Schlatter's disease? Is it durable?
Answer: osgood-Schlatter's dis
ease is an injury to the ankle re-
gion. 1t can be cured by proper
orthopedic treatment.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-01-15

New York Wendell Willkle
warns against abuse OF censorship:
Don't try TO censor US too much.
Let US be free while We night Tor
freedom"
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-01-15

Wsshington-Harold lckes. Secre
tsry OF the Interior, pleads for full
Use OF small mines and industries:
should the small business man go,
we will all GO
Evening star., 1943-07-31
Tax DeadIine Finds
Thousands DELINQUENT

Hundreds of District residents to-
day stood in lines at the Office Of
the assessor in the District Build
ing to file their personal property
tax returns, to beat today's dead
line and avoid the penalty Of 20
per cent on the bill.
Nevertheless, Assessor Edward A..
Dent estimated that thousands
would be found delinquent, for up
to last night only about $4,000 re-
turns had been filed, whereas it
was believed about $4,000 were re-
quired.
He recalled that last year nearly
5000 persons were late in filing re-
turns and had to pay the penalty.
The tax Office Is open early today,
at 8:15 am, but was to be closed
as usual at noon.
Evening star., 1943-07-31

service, Corpl Jarvis was a student
at Georgetown University.
Pfc. William r. Davlin. 2O01 Six
teenth street, NV, has been pro-
noted to technician, fifth grade,
here at the Quartermaster Replace
ment Training Center where he is
serving in the Classification and
Assignment Section. A graduate of
the University of Wisconsin, he was
formerly employed by the Govern
ment.
CAMP WOLTERS, Tex. Three
District men recently arrived here
at the Infantry Replacement Train
ing Center for their basic training.
Ihey are Pvts. James Wesley
Brown, ~, son of Garfield Brown.
729 G street, NE; Louis Martin.
husband of Mrs. Mable Martin, 1924
Fourth street, Sc, and Herman
Frank Stamps, End, 10, son of Mrs.
Alice B. Stamps, 1919 Kenyon street.
NV. WV
GREENSBORO, N. G. Mai
Charles w. Griffin, 1926 Tenth
street NV, is now stationed here at
the Basic Training Center for the
Army Air Forces Technical Training
Command where he is commanding
officer Of a training group. Mai.
Griffin, who served in the World
War, was member of the Officers
Reserve Corps until his re-enlist-
ment in July, 1912. A graduate of
National University Law School, he
was, in civilian life, an attorney
examiner for the Interstate Com
merce Commission for % years. His
son, Charles w. Griffin, jr., is an
apprentice seaman in the Navy sta.
toned at Richmond, Va.
QUANTICO, va-platoon seret
Robert c. Mcintyre, Marine Corps.
6102 Fourth street, NV, and Pfc.
Phillip A. Terrell, jr, Marine Corps.
Occidental Hall, who have Just COM
pleted course in advanced infantry
tactics at Camp Lejeune, New River.
N. c., are now in the final weeks
OF training as Marine Corps officers.
Both viii be commissioned second
heutenants on graduation.
NEW RIVER, N. C.-Corpl, Rob-
ert G. Howey, formerly of Washing
ton, has been promoted to sergeant
at the Marine Base here at Camp
Lejeune.
Evening star., 1943-07-31
I'd Rather Be Riuht-

all-in every field Of action, In plan
and preparation, in the development
and the conduct Of the war-were
guided"
Could Have Lost Glasses.
II Badoglio has spent 20 years, as
We have been told, pining for de-
mocracy and hating the Duce, one
suggests timidly that he might have
left out two or three Of those adjec-
hves. Does an unwilling man have
to write book? An honest demo-
crat could easily break his spectacles
and lose his fountain pen. :.
Well, now. II Badoglio deals with
us, will it be because he admires our
propaganda, or because he cannot
help himself?
Let us 60 back, for a moment, to
the "moronic little king" broadcast,
If the President had wanted to let
the phrase die, he need only to have
declined comment, and the phrase
would have died. But by taking 1t
big, he not only insured the widest
possible circulation for the phrase.
but also for what amounted to an
apology On his part for its use by the
Owl. The President was not merely
protesting a broadcast; he was
broadcasting.
Mob Is In the Palaces.
And so we enter into the field Of
the pulling Of strings, as if our clev-
erness is going to make up the minds
Of such men as Victor Emmanuel
and Badoglio, and not our superior
force.
But If they surrender to us un-
conditionally, 1t will be because we
bombed Rome and took Sicily. not
because we broadcast pleasantly.
That is how these men function.
Their whole lives show it. When we
win IN Italy, 1t will be, as In North
Africa. not because we made deals
but because we did not send q bow
to do a mans job.
Unable to face the truth, which is
that Italy is through with It's present
rulers. we begin to tell ourselves
tairy stories; the italian people be-
come mobs, and the rulers demo-
Gratis, when 1t is the democrats who
are on the streets, and the gang
which Is in the palaces.
We find ourselves making sneer-
ing references to these "mobs," who
are really on our side, and TEMPER
ing the wind to the italian rulers
who are really not. It is the hall of
mirrors, in which everything is re-
Elected upside down. We have wan
dered into 1t before.
Evening star., 1943-07-31

tne SOldler vote next year. It
would be interesting to know if
they would have charged poll
tics" had the program been ad-
vanced by a leading Republican.
If there is politics in the pro-
posal, then it looks as though the
President had stolen a march on
the COP.
Anything President Roosevelt
Or any other President-may
recommend always has political
implication, whether it be for the
soldiers, the farmers or any other
group. That does not mean that
the President should fail to make
recommendations for legislation.
1t Is regarded as his duty, as a
matter of fact, to so advise Con-
gress. And certainly this subject
Of caring for the men OF the
armed forces is one that should
sbe dealt with-and well in ad-
vance Of the close of the war.
Planning Can Avoid Tragedy.
1t would be tragic to turn mil
lions Of men in the armed forces
out Of the service without some
provision for them. The disas-
trous effect of such lack of PLAN
ming was made clear after the
last war, both for the returning
soldiers and for the Nation. The
soldiers bonus march on Wash
ington has not been forgotten.
The President, t, with more
propriety, might have made his
proposals for soldier assistance
in a message to Congress. He
indicated, however, he would
send such a message, for he said
that of course Congress would
have to legislate before his rec
concentrations could be made
effective. Congress is at present
on vacation and will not return
until Seuptember IS. The Presi-
dent, in his address to the Ma
ton, said what he had on his
mind.
What the soldiers and sailors
will need more than Government
monetary aid-for the long pull
is jobs in private industry. Con-
gress went as far as it could in
drafting the Selective Service Act
to see that the men would be
restored to their old jobs when
they return from the war. This
does not cover, however, the men
who have been and will be draft
ed before they ever had a job
particularly the boys of 18 and 10
years of age.
There must be real co-opera-
ton, therefore, on the part of in
dustry, as it resumes its peacetime
position, to absorb these men. Be-
cause of the large number of
women now employed in factories
and doing all kinds of work,
back to the home movement" for
women may be necessary. How
the women will like that remains
to be seen.
Limit Funds.
The Presidents soldier aid pro-
gram has six points. Undoubted-
ly Congress will pass on their
merits. Senator Bridges COM
planned that the proposal looks
only to "handout" OF money by
Evening star., 1943-07-31
Methodist Church, $50 o'clock to.

Methodist Church, $50 o'clock TO-
night.
Dinner, Almas Temple, 80 o'clock
tonight.
Discussion, hostesses, broadcast,
John S. Bennett Memorial Service
Club, 8 o'clock tonight.
Dances, st. Margaret's Church
and Servicemen's Club No. /, 8
o'clock tonight.
Dancing, Friendship House, $50
o'clock tonight.
Dances, hostesses, NCCS OSO),
918 Tenth street NV, 1914 N street
NV, YWCA (USO) and Arlington
Recreation Center, 9 O'Clock to-
night.
Organ music, Reformation Lu-
theran Church, o'clock tonight.
'Dance, NE. USO, 1912 North
Capitol street, 8 o'clock tonight.
FOR COLORED sERvICEMEN.
Moonlight picnic, Banneker Serv-
ice Club, 8 o'clock tonight.
Dances, YWCA CUSO), YMCA
(USO) and Leisure Lodge, 8 o'clock
tonight.
For further details call UsO in
formation booth, MA. 1881.
WAR workers welcome.
Evening star., 1943-07-31
Nelson Orders Drive
To Boost War Output
30qb in Rest Of Year
By the Associated Press,

oS INC aooOSldtCQ FTeSS.
Conceding that there are many
psychological and physical" OBJ
stacles to overcome, War Produc-
ton Chief Donald M. Nelson today
ordered a new drive to lift the out
put of American war plants by 80
per cent for the rest Of the year.
In the 18th Of series of monthly
reports, Mr.. Nelson noted that June
production gained per cent over
May, but still failed to meet sched-
uled requirements, which are rising
steadily.
America is now in the stratos-
phere Of production, and to reach
higher attitudes requires super
charging" he said, adding:
"In order to obtain additional in
creases at this stage =, such OBJ
stacles to increased production as
absenteeism, strikes, delays by man
agement in utilizing full capacity,
overoptimism which reduces work.
ing energies-such obstacles as these
must be vigorously attacked with
every instrument at our disposal.
Plans Complete for Drive.
"Plans have been matured and
are now being put into effect to
drive production up against the
psychological and physical difficult
ties which stand in the way"
At the end of June, 43 per cent
Of 1943's scheduled munitions re-
quirements had been produced. But
Mr.. Nelson declared that if goals
for the remainder of the year are to
be met, the average monthly pro-
duction must be 80 per cent higher
than the average output during the
first six months.
Production got off to poor start
in 1913, with January output 7 per
cent below December, 1912. How
ever gains ranging from 9 down to
per cent over the previous month
were recorded from February on,
with the exception of May, which
was on a level with April.
Compared with May, June pro-
duction showed these increases:
Aircraft, 3 per cent; combat We
hicles, 2 per cent; small arms and
infantry weapons, IA per cent; mer-
chant vessels, II per cent, and mis-
cellaneous munitions, l per cent.
Decreases were recorded in these
categories: Self-propelled artillery,
13 per cent; artillery Excluding self
propeled), z per cent; naval YES
sells. 3 per cent.
Total ground ordnance and signal
equipment increased 3 per cent over
May.
While airplane acceptances
amounted to slightly more than 1000
planes, Mr.. Nelson called that vol
ume considerably short of expecta-
tions." He attributed the slackened
rate of increase to design changes
which interrupted production, faulty
performance of certain parts and
labor shortages in particular plants.
The WPB chairman predicted that
the 1943 merchant shipbuilding OBJ
jective would be reached and said
domestic transport facilities had
continued to function well.
Evening star., 1943-07-31
CONCERTS,


Soldiers Home Military Band,
bandstand, $50 o'clock tonight.
WPB Symphony Orchestra, Social
Security Auditorium, Third and IN
dependence avenue S.W., $3.50 o'clock
tonight.
DANCES.
"Showboat" dance, Chevy Chase
Presbyterian Church, $3.50 o'clock to-
night.
United Nations Victory Girls, Ma
tional Press Club Auditorium, 8
O'Clock tonight.
ENTERTAINMENT
All-South American variety show,
Sylvan Theater, $3.50 o'clock tonight.
HIKES.
National Capital Parks bird walk
in National Geological Park, meet at
Adams Mill road and Kenyon street
NV, 7:3O am. tomorrow.
Wanderbirds' Hiking Club, Harp
ers Ferry, w. Va, meet at news
stand in Union Station concourse
after purchasing ticket for 7::55 am.
train tomorrow.
Potomac Youth Hostels, bike trip
to Great Falls, meet at Key Bridge
In Rosslyn, $50 am. tomorrow. Also
bike trip to Kensington and Rock
Greek Park, meet at corner Of CAL
vert and Connecticut avenue NV,
10:30 am. tomorrow.
LECTURE.
Hawaii, the Beautiful, in Peace
time" by 1t. O. A. Oaks Of the
Coast Guard, sponsored by National
Capital Parks, at Rock Greek Park
adjacent to Sixteenth and Colorado
avenue NV. Colored slides of Ha-
waii and a technicolor film on Ecua-
dor will be presented, $3.50 O'Clock
tonight.
SWIM PARTY.
Splash Party" sponsored by
Evening star., 1943-07-31
This Changing World

bornneSs OF the NaziS In recent
battles in the Mount Etna area.
So far there has been no indica-
ton that their morale. although
they know they are heavily
outnumbered, has suffered at all.
The Nazi units are fighting with
savage determination which
has not been encountered either
In the Libyan or the Tunisian
campaigns.
The Sicilian campaign seems
80 important politically to Hitler
that orders to die holding the
ground have been issued to the
troops and for the time being it
appears that this order Is being
obeyed unhesitatingly.
The italian troops which are
incorporated with Nazi divisions
on the remaining front are put
ting up good fight. The threat
from the Nazi high command
that they would be moved down
by machine guns and artillery if
they show any intention to
surrender has worked so far.
But whenever they are in a
position to sneak out from un-
der, outside the range of their
"allies," they yield willingly and
enthusiastically.
Still Want to Surrender.
The change in government in
Italy and the fact that King Vic
tor Emmanuel has now become
the effective conimander-in-chief
OF the italian Army does not
seem to have dampened the
eagerness of his soldiers to sur
render to the Allies and particu-
larly to the Americans.
While to the Germans Sicily
Is just another campaign which
has to be lost, to the Italians on
the mainland our victory will be
a demonstration of the invinci-
bility Of the Allies. A quick con-
quest of the island following Fas-
cism's fall may have a determine
ing effect on Italian public opin-
ion and may force Premier Ba-
doglio to take the step he seems
reluctant to adopt to sue for
peace.
Gen. EisenhoWer's address to
the italian people should over
come some of Premier Badoglio's
doubts. The Nazis have been tell
ing him that the political lead
ers of the United Nations may
change their tune after Italy
has surrendered and impose a
Roman peace" But Gen. Eisen-
hower's word Is a soldiers word
which is bound to mean q good
deal to another professional SOL
dier like Premier Badoglio, par
ticulafTy If the Italian masses
continue to press for immediate
peace.
Evening star., 1943-07-31

King Of Italy, and Badoglio, too,
will deal with us only because they
suddenly like us. because they have
become fond Of us, after 50 many
years Of assembling their love?
As to where Marshal Badoglio's
heart lies, let me qoute from his
preface to his book, 1.-THE War in
Abyssinia," published in this country
by Putnam in 1897, after the good
Marshal had conquered the naked
Ethiopians. He writes:
Is Badoglio Insulted?
1T Is dedicated to the Fascist ma
tion, that has understood and
followed the course Of the war with
passion and faith, in perfect COM
munion Of spirit and strength; that
has given to the war, as always, its
contribution of blood, and to the
world, as never before, a vision Of
such endurance, of souls so ardent,
of hearts devoted alike to their
country whose greatness is now en-
hanced, to their King now becomes
an Emperor, and to their Leader
whose hand guides them"
Come, can it really be true that
the owl has insulted this man to
point where he will be blind with
rage and fury. by calling him =
Fascist?
Let me quote further from the
same volume, page g.:
when the documents come TO be
published, all Italy will see-,a1id it
will be q fresh motive for admira-
ton, for devotion, for gratitude, for
pride-how great was the foresight
Of the Duce in his Interpretation Of
history, how exactly he foresaw
events, how firmly he controlled the
situation, with what wisdom he
issued timely instructions by which
Evening star., 1943-07-31

14SAA4SAA S&AA4A- ~>~-ss-~ As~"-~'
paign while Premier Badoglio
still seems to be in a state of
confusion as to whether he
should sue for peace or try his
luck on the Nazi side.
The arguments set forth by
Hitler's Ambassador Won Mack
ensen may carry some weight
with the inner circles in Rome.
But the surrender Of the remain
ing italian forces in Sicily and
the destruction OF the Nazi di-
visions there unquestionably
would have a powerful moral
effect on the italian people. It
is up to them to force the hand
Of their King and new Premier to
do the right thing by them. Gen.
Eisenhower clearly explained to
them in his broadcast on Thurs
day what the right thing is:
Nazis More Stubborn.
From all available reports the
Nazi forces in Sicily have re-
ceived orders to fight with more
stubbornness than in Tunisia.
They are said to have been in
structed to resist to the last man,
not because Sicily in itself is so
important strategically, but be-
cause their sacrifice may have
an important political effect on
the whole outcome OF the war.
The continuation of Italy on
the side Of the Reich may mean,
SO far as the Nazi high command
is concerned, a serious delay in
the Allied offensive operations
against the European mainland
and also may give Berlin more
time to complete Its defensive
plans.
In Tunisia Gen. Won Arnim
had been instructed not to waste
lives uselessly but to surrender
as soon as he saw defeat was
inevitable. 1t is believed by the
American high command that
entirely different orders have
been given to the Nazi COM
mander In chief in Sicily.
This appears from the Stub
Evening star., 1943-07-31
Mayors Wife Sponsors
Friqute Charlottesville
BY the Associatetl Press.

BY the Associated Press.
SUPERIOR, Wis, July 31.-A new
frigate, Charlottesville, has joined
the Navy for escort duty.
The vessel was launched yester-
day at the Walter Butler shipyards
here by the wife Of. the Mayor Of
Charlottesville, Mrs. j. Emmett
Gleason.
Mrs. Gleason made 4 perfect hit
with . bottle Of champagne and
sent the trim fighting ship sliding
sideways down the ways. She had
as her maid Of honor Miss Anne
Nash, daughter Of Vice Mayor
Charles 2. Nash. Among others at-
tending the launching was the
father of tho Dicnns Quintupaets.
Evening star., 1943-07-31
Body of Pilot Is Found
Near Scene of Crash

By the Associated Press.
NORFOLK, Va, July 31-The
body Of 1t. q. g. Joseph M. Gal
lano, U. S. N. R., st. Paul, was found
yesterday in the water not far from
Lynnhaven Inlet Bridge after the
Navy land plane which he piloted
had been discovered in the same
vicinity.
The body was several hundred
yards from the place where the
wrecked plane had been found
Thursday night. The safely belt in
the cockpit had been unfastened,
indicating that the pilot either had
fallen or jumped before the plane
crashed.
Evening star., 1943-07-31
iWlTEI Id. -
FI@IlTING MEN :

FORT BELVOIR, Va.-Five men
from the Washington area re-
Gently were graduated from the
Engineer Officer Candidate School
here and were commissioned second
lieutenants. They are Paul Francis
Fahey, son of Mrs. Elizabeth I.
Fahey, 613 K street NE; Thomas
Walsh Appich, son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles H. Appich, 621 G street
S.W.; William Norman Sengstack,
son OF Mr.. and Mrs. C. H. Seng-
stack, 35 Seaton place NV; John
Robert Disc, son of Mr.. and Mrs.
R. G. Disc, 122 North Edgewood
street, Arlington, Va, and Zedoc
Wellington Crawford, jr., husband
of Mrs. Ruth E. Crawford, 1905
Key boulevard, Arlington, Va.
BOILING FIELD. Five local
men recently received promotions
here at the Army Air Field. They
are: From technical sergeant to
master sergeant, Benjamin j. Nash,
husband of Mrs Mary Nash, 2O24 P
street NV: staff sergeant to techni-
cal sergeant, Norman w. Bernhardt,
son of Mrs. Mary E. Bernhardt, 1886
Parkwood place NV, and corporals
to sergeants, Irving B. Kravis, son
of Mrs. Ethel Kravis, 1896 Tucker
man street NV; James H. Wat
son, son of James Watson, 324
Twelfth street Sc, and William T.
Williams, son of Mrs. Gertrude
Williams, 2224 Otis street NE.
AVON PARK, Fla.-Corpl. Will
bert L. Hopkins, formerly of 720
Hobart place NV. has been pro-
NOTED to sergeant here at the Avon
Park Bombing Range where he is
serving with an aviation squadron.
CAMP MAXEY. Text. Will
liam Perry Doing, son of Mrs.
Gladys Emig Doing, 4106 Forty
sixth street NV, is now stationed
here. A graduate of Western High
School and Columbus University
law school, 1t. Doing entered the
service in the fall of 1912. The
grandson of the late Mai. Clayton
E. Emig, who served in the World
War, 1t. Doing recently was COM
missioned on graduation from the
Officer Candidate School at Fort
Custer, Mich. Before entering the
service, he was employed at the
District Lawyers Washington Title
Insurance Co.
CAMP LEE, Va.-Pvts. Laurence
w. Jarvis, son Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Maurice w. Jarvis, 4o0l Fifty
second street, Bladensburg, Md,
and Donald E. Lacey, son of Ed
ward Lacey, 425 Leland street,
Chevy Chase. Md. recently we're
promoted to corporals here at the
Quartermaster Replacement Train
ing Center where they are serving
as basic military instructors and
squad leaders. Before entering the
Evening star., 1943-07-31

Hillel Foundation of George Wash
ington University and Treasury De-
partment, Ambassador Hotel pool,
$3.50 o'clock tonight. Guest stars
and exhibitions. '''''''' =
RECREATION.
Walsh Club for War Workers, s
pm, to midnight tonight. Dance,
8 o'clock tonight.
FOR MEN IN THE SERVICE.
Stage Door Canteen, Belasco The
ater, tonight: Kurt Hetzel, Phil
Hayden dancers, Casino Royal show
and Military District Of Washing
ton Dance Band.
Tickets to shows and sports
events, 'The Hut" E street at Penn
sylvania avenue NV, II am. to
$3.50 O'Clock tonight.
Pepsi-Cola Center, $50 am. to-
day to 1890 am. tomorrow. First
three floors open to servicewomen.
Masonic Service Center, ! pm. to
II o'clock tonight. Dance, 8 o'clock
tonight.
OUlCCFSs
Officers Club of the United Ma
tions, Burlington Hotel, 10 am. to
1890 O'Clock tonight. Introductory
cards to concerts and entertainment.
Dance, Mayhower Hotel, 8 o'clock
tonight.
Servicemen.
Games, hostesses, USO Club,
Eighth and Pennsylvania avenue
NV, all day.
Swimming, dancing, hostesses,
Jewish Community Center CUSO),
o'clock tonight.
Supper, dancing, swimming, YMCA
(USO), 6 o'clock tonight. Opening
Of Chinese guest room, $3.50 o'clock
tonight.
Dinner-dancing, Covenant First
Presbyterian Church and Foundry