davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09
.mRSt arts
BondDriive

Washington, Sept. SUP The
third war loan campaign got off
to flying start today, spurred by
the surrender OF Italy and made
more urgent by President Roose-
velts warning that the war will
become bigger and tougher rather
than easier in the months to come.
The official opening OF the drive
to raise s15.OOO.0OO,OOO through in
dividual subscriptions came last
night in a nationwide broadcast In
which Mr.. Roosevelt. secretary of
the Treasury Henry Morgenthau,
Jr., and screen stars participated.
The Presidents tone was one OF
grimness and realism. rather than
exultation over the capitulation OF
Italy. He reminded the nation
that Germany must be driven out Of
Italy, and that the ultimate OBJ
jectives still are Berlin and Tokyo.
THE great news you have heard
from General Eisenhower does not
give you license to settle back in
your rocking chairs and say. well,
that does 1t. We've got 'em on
the run. Now we can start the
celebration" the President said.
This war does not and must
not stop for one instant.
Every campaign, every single
operation that we plan and carry
through must be figured in terms
of staggering material costs. We
cannot afford to be niggardly with
any OF our resources"
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09
Traffic Study Here
Completed Today

The traffic survey OF Ypsilanti.
conducted during the past few
weeks through the cooperation OF
the AAA. was completed today.
Traffic engineers making the sur
vey have begun compilation OF a
report covering all phases OF the
work studied, and making recon-
mendations concerning the traffic
situation here. They plan to pre-
sent the report here in approx
mately four weeks.
Tentative plans have been made
for a special meeting Of interest
ed parties and organizations TO
hear recommendations OF the en-
gineers.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09

Washington. Sept. g. ms -
Speedy formulation OF Americas
postwar peace program soon after
Congress reconvenes next week
was seen today because Of Italy's
surrender.
This country must Immediately
prepare TO meet all OF the obliga-
tons and responsibilities to lib
ereted nations and to guarantee
peace in the future" said Sen.
Harold II. Burton (Rl Ohio, CO
author OF the Ball-Burton.Hill-
Hatch resolution on postwar aims.
We cannot AFFORD TO be caught
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09
Couple Melt Wax,
Gasoline, Burned

Mr.. and Mrs. George O'Neal
Willow Court. we're severely
burned Wednesday afternoon.
when a pan in which they we're
melting parafin. to which they
had added gasoline. famed up and
caught their clothing afire. Mr..
O'Neal. who had received burns on
his hands, was released from
Boyer Hospital. where both were
taken by ambulance, Wednesday
evening. but his wife remains
there today, suffering from second
degree burns OF the arms and
back.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09
Congress Will Speed Program For Peace

ring. that the Congress hereby eI.
press itself as favoring the crea-
ton OF approximate international
machinery with power adequate 20
establish and TO maintain a just
and lasting peace, among the ma
lions Of the world and as favoring
participation by the United States
therein"
The Fulbright resolution offers
The path to quickest action because
II has already been reported favor
ably by the House Committee on
Foreign Affairs headed by Rep. Sol
Bloom d. y Y, and is on the
calendar for immediate vote.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09

unprepared. now that the door TO
victory has been definitely opened"
While the Senate Is the body
which must pass on any treaties 81
peace terms, Burton said that first
congressional action probably
would be on the Fulbright resolu-
ton.
This Is a brief 5l-Word document
by Rer. J. William Fulbright ID
Ark. committing the United
States TO membership in an inter
national peace body. II reads:
Resolved by the House OF Rep
resentatiyes, the Senate concur
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09
Joseph Cummings
Struck by Auto

Joseph l.. Cummings. IS. 3l3 W.
Michigan Ave. received a fractur-
ed rib. and facial cuts when he
was struck by an automobile driy-
en- by Eugene Beauchamp, 957 Sher-
idan Ave. Wednesday evening on
K. Michigan Ave.
He was taken by ambulance TO
Boyer Hospital where he remains
today.
Horse Bruised
An automobile belonging TO kon-
rad Borrman, Inkster, was damag-
ed, and a ho,se owned by Manuel
Hertler, Saline. bruised, when II
was struck by the Borrman car oil
Us.1i2 Wednesday afternoon.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09
All Out WarAgainst Nazis
Moves Nearer Allies Land
Additional TroopsatNaples
Cole Would pn Any Secret
agreements byU. s. Agent Is

Z M4ohington, Sept. SINS be
eiaE1ek that the nation Il not
roo1Y to empower ichl 10
naDotiate secret foreign Saroe-
u366ts. Rep. Cole (R) N. y. An.
nSnced today that he win D.
tro1rce a bill in Congress bannla &
say ouch commitments made wifh.
odk authority Of law.
Even the Atlantic charter VIA
its assurance OF the four treodone
for all the world, Cole said n ~.
claiming his measure. "mithx y
distorted by some country tato {
positive agreement"
He described his bill as a
further re-emphasis' OF the con-
stitutional power given the Senate
TO confirm treaties and foreign
commitments. -----
Cole, one OF the five Republican
congressman who visited England
just before Pearl Harbor in an In
vestigation of Britain's war effort,
asserted firmly that:
I'VE should avoid having some
foreign government announce to
US after the war that representa-
tive of the United States had made
certain promises or commitments
which they had accepted in good
faith but about which the Amer.
lean people knew nothing"
And OF the initial form OF his
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09

LONDON - ms - President
Roosevelt and Pope Plus XII held
a 50-minute telephone conversation
on Saturday, according to the news
paper Popolo di Romo, the Italian
news agency Stefani said today.
The Stefani report, recorded by
Reuters. said the talk was beliey'
ed to have dealt with misunder-
standings arising between the Pope
and the Anglo-Saxon powers since
the Pontin's latest peace message.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09

FORT BENNING. Ga. ms
Several hundred italian war pris-
oners newly arrived at Fort Ben
ming from Sicily. far from being
downhearted at news OF Italy's
surrender. were yociferously jubi-
liant. officers in charge reported
today. With announcement OF the
armistice. there we're spontaneous
cheers and shouts OF viva lie
Roosevelt" and viva la America"
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09
Germans Put
Martial Law
ii1llMiIans
ActiviE Psi :. rs &c &c
Readiness For
INVASION

London, Sept. Sins Stock
holm reports said IAN important
declaration" by Hungary as a re-
suit Of ltaIy's capitustioIn to the
Allies was expected today as Pre-
nier Adm. Nicholas Horthy sum.
moned a special meeting Of his
chiefs Of STATS.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09
OFFICE HOURS 2 TO 4

Campaign headquarters,
III Pearl street, will be open
each afternoon during the
bond sales campaign from
2 TO 4 O'Clock.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09

tsrse, one sentence bill he addsa
this msssure would prove :
warning to ether nations tAat onlS
TIE people have the povsr 10 enter
into any binding agreements. Il
nssns ina Sf tae Sasi~ - s.-S ,:...: -: -
y = ave say torce it viii have "
= snhmittsd to Consrsns hr ysst
iication 4 !
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09

(By International News Service
The long-expected all out war
against Germany moved nearer
swiftly today as Americas troops
landed near Naples in conquered.
Italy. the Britain-based air war
on the continent spurted to new
heights as official London announc-
ed completion OF full-scale amphi-
bious invasion exercises on the
English Channel coast.
The timing Of the announcement
Of large-scale invasion exercises
by British and Canadian forces
in England and the increased aerial
offensive against western Europe
obviously was designed to add to
German invasion filters. Neverthe.
less there was strong indication
that all was in readiness for inva-
sion of western Europe.
Heavy Attack
Air activity over the English
Channel this morning was fast de-
veloping into one of the heaviest
daylight attacks OF the war. Great
formations of bombers passed to
and fro over the Dover Straits,
many of them escorted by swarms
Of fighter planes. Explosions on
the continent rocked houses on
the English coast.
While Italian radios were report
ed blaring out: Down with Fas-
cism and the hated Germans" a
dispatch to Stockholm from Berne
said the Germans had assumed
power in the Milan area and pro
claimed martial law. resulting in
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09

STOCKHOLM-INS - Former
Premier Benito Mussolini has been
removed to the Island OF La Mad
dalena off Sardinia to foil any at
tempt to rescue him, the Stock
holm sewspaper Dagens Nyheter re-
ported from Zurich today.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09

London, Sept. s-lNs-A Reu.
ter dispatch today reported an
important war council among Adolf
Hitler and his high command at
which il was decided to reinforce
the Pc River line in northern Italy
and flight to the last man.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09
Three Hundred Residents
Will Serve as Statesmen,
Committeeman
Italian Surrender Reduces
Allied Time Tablegby ] ear

washington. Sept. s-fsss- u.
Formed observers i'd wsshinsSep
sxpressed the belle { May a.,
ltAns unconditional dosfsnder ~
moved one year frdsa ~ ALL
timetable for defeat &c Shan =
= 10y. s, Ryiti.efS1 EAsAt1o1
troopg Ianding in thu hootf BIZ ItSI4,
4 Is elieved that 0on. Fight y.
seyA0eer Allied <oshmander,
H>o1e sen to turn tho Italian main
1 mn an Anglo American fort
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09

BUENoS AIRES-INs-Publica-
ton OF the newspaper Noticias
Grahcas was banned by Argentine
authorities today. The ban follow
ed a printed criticism OF the gov
ArHHser. yesterday Tor not breaking
relations with the Axis. Small
pro-Nazi groups were accused OF
trying to influence the government
in the direction OF totalitarianism.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09

LONDON-INS -. The German
news agency DNB circulated a re-
port today that Paris was bombed
again this morning.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09

Los NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
cruelty. Mrs. Drusilla Dunn Gabel-
lini Todd. New York and Los An
geles socialite. today sought
divorce from James Norman Todd.
former New York jeweler now an
Army private.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09

NEW YORK-AP-The Danish
Kaluborg radio today announced q
Nazi decree authorizing the confis-
cation OF Danish lands and build
ings for the use OF the German
Army OF Occupation, the Office OF
War Information reported.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09

NEW YORK Up John lie
Clair, Al, a former history instruc-
tor In New York colleges, will be
sentenced September 90 on charges
he acted as a secret propaganda
agent for the japanese during n
three year period before Pearl
Harbor.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09

ATLANTIC CITY-INS- Miss
California lovely Jean Bartel, 10,
(229 Bronwood Ave.0 Los Ange-
les, today was winner OF the open
ing talent division preliminaries
OF the Miss America beauty con-
test here.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09

NEW NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
that a puppet Italian government
headed by Roberto Farinacci. form
err secretary Of the Fascist party,
had overthrow King Victor EN-.
manuel and Is attempting to keep
Italy in the war was reported to-
day by an Exchange Telegraph
correspondent at Allied headquart-
ers in North Africa.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09

NEW YORK-INS-The stock
market opened mixed today with
the mild selling on Italy's surrenl
er appearing to have run its course.
Trading was moderately active.
but the opening Of the third War
Loan drive tended to limit sales
somewhat.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09

TRENTON. N. J.-UP-The 800
inmates Of New Jersey state pri-
son today displayed a national SER
vice pennant they received from
the government in recognition Of
their war efforts.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09

MADRID-AP-Di Dispatches from
La Linea today reported that four
American destroyers had passed
through the Strait of Gibraltar last
night and continued eastward into
the Mediterranean at top speed az
ter brief exchange of signals with
Gibraltar.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09
Flashes of
Late News
THE WEATHER: Tonight:
Continued Cool

NEW YoRK-INS-Four OF the
country's largest "five-and-dime"
stores today we're ordered tenn
porarily to stop selling womens
clothing in excess OF ceiling pric-
es. Charged by the oPA with VIC
lating ceiling prices between March
l, 1943 and July 81. 1s4S, were the
F. W. Woolworth Co., the ]. c.
Penney Co., the ]. ]. Newberry
Co., and the McCorry Stores Corp.
ROCKFORD. nr-INS- Selec-
ton OF Mrs. Ella Crotzer. So, moth
er OF five sons in the fighting SER
vices. to chrlsten the trigate U.S.S.
Rockford was announced today.
The Rockford will be launched
soon at Wilmington, Cal. e.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09

|r.. - al 1st sron..i sssa,lt, "a
oermspy nd her sat sllitss ~
sItalys tslatsu capitulaties. it 4
.xsw tn WI Bring sietOx to the'
uhited Eatisns over Hius befdes
|ne fstsf1slt. at A
Mei nsAiis Prins l1inl.SSt
|churchfll is ysmainirs atths WIT
House o. aeontinsstssn OF ~
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09

WASHINGTON up Secretary
OF State Cordell Hull yesterday
announced that William Phillips.
the Presidents personal represen.
tative at New Delhi. India has
been ordered to London temper.
arily for an assignment connected
with the War Department. Hull
said that the assignment had no
connection with the assignment at
New Delhi. Phillips will continue
TO be the Presidents personal rep
resentative.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09

LONDON AP-ltaly's surrender
Is expected to mean freedom for APP
proximately 1000 Americans and
10000 British and Canadian troops
and civilians now held as Italian
prisoners OF war.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09

LONDON-AP-Col. Elliott Roos-
evelt whose Photographic recon-
naissance unit with the Northwest
African air forces helped lay the
groundwork for the invasion Of
Sicily. has arrived in London on a
secret mission, it was disclosed
today.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09

PHlLADELPHIA-UP- The U.
S. Maritime Commission reported
today that war plants throughout
the nation employing 500 or less
workers had been allotted contracts
totaling more than s5,000.000 dur
ing the months of July and August.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09

LONDON-lNS-The Algiers ra
do reported today, according to
the Exchange Telegraph Company,
that Gen. Dwight d. Eisenhower.
Allied supreme commander in the
Mediterranean flew to Italy Sun
day and met Italian Premier Mar
shall Pietro Badoglio for last-mln-
ute discussions concerning Italy's
unconditional surrender.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09

LIMA, Peru AP - President
Manuel Prado cabled congratula-
lions to President Roosevelt and
King George vi of Great Britain
last night on the Italian surrender
and the Chamber OF Deputies
passed a motion congratulating the
heads of the Allied Nations.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-09

See BoNDS-Page S
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-12-04
Porgy And Bess
Here December 9

The Harmonic Music Club, Inc,
in cooperation with Armand Coul-
let. will present George GershWm
and Dubose Heyward's Immortal
"pORGY and BESS" at the CITY
Auditorium here, for one night only,
Thursday, December 9Th. Instead OF
the dates as recently announced re-
garding the southern tour of the
Company.
Featuring such great stars as
Todd Duncan, Eta Moten, Avon
Long. and the Eva Jessye Choir,
with Alexander Smallens conduct
ing, this great Broadway and nat
ion-wide success, is now making Its
second tour across the country by
popular demand, and Is making Its
first appearance in Jackson.
'Porgy and BeSs' is a saga OF
Catfish Row, Charleston, South
Carolina, and concerns the tragic
romance of the crippled Porgy and
his tickle sweet heart, the attractive
Bess, played against the colorfui
background of the deep south, and
is an adaptation from the best
seller and dramatic stage hit, "Por-
gy." which was made into a folk
opera by Gershwin, with lyrics by
Hayward and Ira Gershwin.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-12-04
BiIbo Says Perry
Howard Doesn't
Like Poll Tax

WASHINCsTON-(AtNP)-- Point
ing out that passage of the anti
poll tax bill now on the senate
calendar would not necessarily give
Negroes in the south the vote uri-
less adequate protection were also
given in the matter Of registration,
Perry w Howard, Republican ma
tional committeeman from Miss
ississipi, in a letter to Sen. William
D. LANCER (R' of North Dokato,
asked that HR-7 be amended &C
cordingly.
The letter was read into the
record on Friday by Sen Theodore
6ilbo CD of Mississippi to whom
e. copy OF the letter had been sent
Howard said he mailed about 30
copies to various persons.
The weekend laterim did not
Kermit a survey Of the possible Ell
feet the Howard letter would have
upon supporters of the ho,lse-ap
proved bill in the senate. one
quarter, however, declared that
any attempt at amendment In any
way should be defeatd as it might
CONTINUED on Back Page)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-12-04

Here is what the New York pup
fishers say about one of Jacksons
writer's: Here is proof that school
teachers are human. Here i'm this
book is living, breathing. warming.
soothing verse. The guiding thought
in Mrs. Savage's book is, as she
herself quotes, ''the most essential
law of life is nature, love of every
day, joys and SORROWS. Ihese
shine forth from every lovely word
in this inspiring volume of poems.
VIBRATIONS OF MY HEART
STRINGS, the author calls it, and
you the reader will surely find the
echo of these vibrations tingling IN
your heart. Her book is being pub
Iished through subscription. Price
So. Let us help our writer, who IS
already regarded as the poet iau-
reate of the Mississippi Educational
Journal, by subscribing for her
Book. Mrs. Savage is now residing
at 226 E. Oakley Street, in jack
son.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-12-04
Woman Fined $50
In Lynch Street
Bus Incident

Following her arrest as a result
of an incident which arose earlier
in the week, Miss Ina Lee Jones
ac5 Rose Street. was fined $50 in
Police court here Friday, on char
ges of assault and disturbing the
peace.
Chief of Police Joel D Holden,
in commenting on the matter saic
that the arrest and subsequent fine
placed against the woman grew out
&c an episode that occurred on the
LYNCH Street Bus in Southwest
Jackson.
The Chief said THAI the woman
climbed aboard the bus and threw
O marker designating seats for
white and colored passengers on
the floor. When the driver told her
to put the marker back, she re-
rlaced it the Grief said but as she
started to leave the bus threw the
marker toward the driver and ours
ed him.
According to a number OF other
reports the woman was very much
the aggressor in the argument that
finally resulted in the fight with
the driver.
Chief Holden further stated that
the new markers had only recently
been placed on the city buses and
since that time AZ of them had been
stolen, and pointed out that any
person removing the markers with
out permission would be prosecuted
in city court.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-12-04
Girl, Is, Hurt
In Bicycle-Car
Accident Here

Christine Lewis, age Is. Of ia
Livingston Street was hurt in
bicycle-automohj1e accident here
early Saturday morning Suffering
from injuries about the head and
left arm, reports from local hospi-
tai to which she was rushed fol
lowing the accident gave her con-
dition as serious.
According to reports the accident
occurred at the intersection of Will
son and McTyre Streets, when the
bicycle On which the child was rid
ing collded with an automobile
driven by Mrs w. H. Black of 32O
McTyre Street, resulting in her
being thrown from the bicycle and
injured.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-12-04
Delta Fire Claims
Life Of Woman

GREENVILLE, Miss. tSpeeiall-
A fire which completely destroyed
she store cafe, tarbershop and barn
Of her husband, and for a time
seriously threatened the entire
town Of Glenn Allen. about &c
miles south Of this city. also
claimed the life of Mrs. Bessie
Ballard, whose body was removed
from the burned out store building
early SATURDAY. morning.
Mrs. Ballard is thought to have
been overcome by smoke and be-
came trarped in the burning build
ing while attempting to save some
valuables in the cafe. The Billiards.
were REGARDED as one CT the more
PROSPEROUS Colored families in the
community.
The fire, the origin of which was
not immediately determined. was
brought under control. and finally
extinguished by a large group of
volunteer fire fighters whose eff
forts prevented far greater damage
to the community.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-12-04
Perry HoUard Denounces
Anti-PoU Tax Bill

lican Leader denouncing the bill
in its present form. The letter
stated that, "as now drawn, the
bill is not worth the paper it is
written on. 1t cannot give the
Colored man a vote in the South"
In another letter written to Sen.
William LANCER, of North Dakota,
Howard called the attention to the
fact that even if a southerner paid
a poll tax for 40 years he would
still haye7.to register TO vote, and
the circuit clerk is now the final
arbiter as to who shall register.
Asserting that, I'VE do not want to
be handed q gold brick the letter
to Senator LANCER further pointed
out that, "Colored people are not
willing to pay a poll tax if they
cannot register
Howard suggested that the bill
be so amended that Negro be
protected in his right to register
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-12-04

The Executive and legislative
committees of tie Mississippi Ed
ucat.onal Association, meeting in
joint session here Saturday adopted
a proposal to increase the public
appropriation sufficiently 10 pro-
vide q minimum annual salary Of
5000 for White Teachers through
out the state and q, corresponding
increase for colored teachers. The
proposal to be presented to the
next session of the state legislature
Other proposals repeatedly agreed
upon by the group included: (n
An increase in the appropriation
for vocational education sufficient
TO meet the rapidly expanding
needs and demands for such train
ing in the communities of the
state; (2) an appropriation for the