davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-08-14

In comparison of certain So
cial practices in South American
countries with those existing in
the United States, he explained
that our practices of segregation
and discrimination are as incom-
prehensive to the Latin Ameri-
can as the class prejudices exist
ing in hatin America is to us.
NO MIDDLE CLASSES
He explained that the essential
social structure in Latin Ameri-
ca includes the aristocratic upper
and the Woodworking lower class
es; there are no middle classes in
any South American countries.
ga Latin American gentleman
must not work with his hands and
he looks down on the mental
worker, treats him with contempt
and even cruelty, and wide gulf
separates them," said DIR. Red
field. "This attitude is distasteful
to our democratic ideals. It so
happens that in Latin America
most of the working classes are
composed Of Indians but the In
dian who is educated and cultur-
ed enjoys all the rights, privil-
eyes and social advantages in the
community as those of different
blood. The prejudice is not
against racial stigma but against
the class. In this country the
prejudice is against race - and
the most educated and cultured
Negro often is made to suffer
through discrimination"
In speaking of the origin of
racial prejudices in this country
DIR. Redfield said that such de-
veloped with the slave trade in
the 18th and 18th centuries and
that investigation indicates that
preiudices that existed in ancient
times were not racial but class
prejudice upon which the present
class prejudice in Latin America
is based.
URGES ELIMINATION
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-08-14
Only One Negro In
Last WAC Officer
Candidate Class

FORT DIES MONIES, Tramp
A recent graduate of the officer
candidate school at First WAC
Training center, I'd 1t. Carolyn
Angela Minkins, daughter of Mr.
and Mrs. John C. Minkins, Paw
tucket, r. T. She was the only
Negro member of her class
1t. Minkins attended Pawtucket
public schools and received an A.
B. degree at Pembroke college,
Brown University at Providence,
majoring in botany. She also at
tended Johnson and Wales Bust
ness school.
of the CIO Anti-Discrimination
committee, considered the COM
pany's approach good and sound
and indicative of what can be done
when management wants to insti-
tute fair employment policy
1T is just toward such an end
that the CIO is working Town
send declared, ''both among. the
men of our organization and with
management itself. The job needs
the cooperation of both, and it is
instances such as this that show
the possibility of the idea.'
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-08-14
PROVED EFFECTIVE

The fact that the amendment
won the approval of Georgia's vot-
ers, making theirs the first state
to lower the voting age. is best
proof of the slogans effectiveness.
1t rivalled in potency the Revolu-
tionary War battle cry. Taxation
without representation is tyran-
n.y." ssiss, ~.sehe
So impressed was this writer
with Governor Arnalrs slogan,
he dares to propose that it
might not be bad idea for
some of our deep South leaders,
who have for SO many years
fully bemoaned the disen-
reimbursement of our people, 10
adopt and re-phrase Governor
Arnall's unanswerable slogan.
This slogan could then serve as
the spear-head Of a determined
south-wide campaign for political
liberty, not only for members of
our race, but for all of the mil
lions of disinherited who dwell in
the Southland
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-08-14

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Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-08-14

men who have lost legs, arms and
eyesight defending American de-
mocracy in North Africa, the Aleu-
tians and on Guadacanal why they
have not earned the right to full
participation in that democracy.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1943-11-18
More Country, Less Aridncss

Principally an agricultural coun-
try, French Morocco presents more
fertile appearance than one familiar
with motion picture romances
set in its desert wastes might sus-
pect. There are large areas of sandy
and rocky desolation, but abundant
crops Of wheat, barley, corn, beans
and other vegetables, as well as
groves OF olive, lemon, orange, fig,
and almond trees clothe the produc-
tive regions, particularly in the
broad, river-ribbed plains north OF
the Atlas mountains. French Mo-
rocco has almost five million acres
of forests, made up of cork, cedar,
oak and palm trees, in addition to
the extensive orchards and vine
yards. High in the Atlas mountains
huge cedars attain height of more
than 100 feet.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1943-11-18
Servicing French Trade

Djibouti dominates French Soma
liland. Its splendid harbor is the
best in 1000 miles of northeast At
rican coast Being the only French
port in a 5000-mile range from Tu-
nisia to Madagascar. it has been of
increasing Importance throughout
its 55-year history as ship coal
ing and servicing point for French
trade from Marseille to the Far
East. The Franco-Ethiopian rail-
road, only rail outlet for Ethiopia.
is the other major factor that has
contributed to Djibouti's Importance.
Built by degrees from 1898 to 1877,
this line reaches 486 miles inland
and 8 100 feet upland to Adds Ababa,
capital and hub of Ethiopia. It nor
mally carries most of Ethiopia's ex-
ports of coffee, salt. ivory. hides,
and wax.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1943-11-18
HONORED WITH SHOWER

Mrs. George Johnson, the former
Miss Catherine johnson, was the
honor guest at miscellaneous
shower Tuesday evening at the rec
tory. Thirty-tWo guests. members
of St. Joseph's parish, spent the ev-
ening playing bingo. claiming their
prizea-from a shower umbrella sus-
pended from the chandelier, with
gay ribbons the only clue to their
rewards At the evenings close a
delicious lunch was served by the
POSSESSES, Mesdames Frank Pival,
Elmer Switzer, ST., Norman H. Ris-
ley, Ernest Wood, William Nelson,
Ray Croy and Joe KujaWa. The
honor guest received many beauti-
full gifts.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1943-11-18
Mineral Pigments Have Many Uses

Mineral pigments find their main
outlets, both alone and mixed with
chemical pigments in paint. Iron
oxide pigments are used extensively
in the preparation of paints for the
protection of iron and steel work
from rust, for which graphite and
red lead are also widely used. Iron
oxide paints are also used on freight
cars. barns, etc. Other uses for
iron oxide pigments are as coloring
agents and filters in the manufac-
ture of imitation leather, shade
cloth, single stain, and paper and
cardboard filler. Siennas and UNI
bers are used in wood stains and
wood filters. Comparatively large
amounts of ground sienna were for.
merly used for photographic and
topographic printing, but this use is
now negligible.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1943-11-18

the Post Military Police Sou 1911
at Camp Adair, Ore, to be reward
ed with the Good Conduct Medal
recently. The Good Conduct Medal
was established as reward for
pleted one year of continuous active
Federal military service since Pearl
Harbor. who have demonstrated fl
deity through faithful and exact
performance of duty, and whose be-
havior has been such as to deserve
emulation.
Mr. and Mrs. Floyd Bowen re-
ceived word that their son, M. Q.
O. M. lie Delbert Bowen. is i'll in
the San Diego hospital with pneu-
monia. The letter was dated Nov
10, and they have received no word
since, but feel confident he is get
ting the best of care.
1t. Judy Johnston is nurse in
Army Nurse Corp at Camp White,
Medford, Ore. After four weeks of
training there, she will be sent TO
Barnes Hospital Vancouver, Wash.
We have been informed that Bill
Seims has been transferred from the
southern branch of the University
of Idaho to the University of South
ern California in Los Angeles.
Amarillo Army Air Field, ANA
rillo. Texas.-Orvin w. Larson, son
of Mr.. and Mrs. Louis A. Larson,
formerly of Eureka has completed
his studies as an aviation mechanic
here.
His graduation from this techni-
cal school fits him for airplane
maintenance and he will be sent to
some air base where he will assist
in keeping Americas Flying Fort
resses in the air for Allied victory.
In addition to his academic and
practical studies, he has been thor
oughly drilled in military tactics
and defense and a course of plsysi-
cal training that has conditioned
him to meet all requirements OF an
American soldier.
(NOTE-On two occasions this
column has contained items indicat-
ing that Lincoln county soldiers
were advancing in their training af-
/ ter they had been honorably dis
charged and returned home. These
errors were due to misinformation
sent out by the camps where the
men last served. In both instances
I. letters came from the camps giving
the news as reported after the men
had returned home. One such letter
was received last week -EDITOR.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1943-11-18
& az NEWS OF OUR
NHT' ~ "t "s';os.

KESSLER FIELD, Biloxi, Miss,
Nov. 14.-Pfc. Ralph Z. Spencer,
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Ernest Spencer,
Libby, was graduated today from the
B-24 Liberator bomber mechanics
school here and, is now ready for
active line duty.
Pfc. Spencer, however, may be
sent to a factory school for further
specialized training or to one of
the Army Air Forces Training Com
mand's flexible gunnery schools to
become a aerial gunner.
In the course of approximately
II weeks here, he learned about air
plane mechanics tools, electric and
hydraulic systems, instruments, pro-
pellers, fuel systems, engine opera
ton and aircraft inspection. The
last eight days were spent at Fort
Liberator," a branch of the school
where he learned to perform main
tenance work on aircraft under SIM
ulated battle conditions.
The following Libby boys have
completed their basic training at
the Armored Replacement Training
Center, Fort Knox, KY, preparatory
for combat duty with an armored
unit. Pvt. John M. Stephen, son
of Florence Stephen, Libby, Pvt
John Thede, whose father is John
Thede of Libby, Earl Polda, son of
William Polda, Libby; Pvt. Charles
Fletcher, son of Mrs. c. c. McKow-
an, Alaska: and Pvt Robert Beebe,
son of r. R. Beebe of Libby.
Seaman &c Richard Combest son
of Mrs. Oscar Carter of Libby, has
recently been transferred from the
Farragut naval base to naval hos
pital at San Diego, Calf, where he
is in training as a pharmacist mate,
CAMP ADAIR, Ore, Nov. l3-
S/Sgt. John E. Woodwork of Libby
was one of the % enlisted men Of
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1943-11-18
Pine Threading

An interesting slant on the old
adage about beating swords into
plowshares" is provided by the
Plumbing and Heating Industries
bureau which points out that, short
ly after the Napoleonic wars, old
muskets recovered from the bat
tlefields were used as gas distribu-
ton system in London. Tremendous
quantities OF old-fashioned large
muskets were taken from the battle
fields, threaded, and fitted with
crude couplings. 1t is believed that
this marks the beginning of pipe
threading in commercial quantities.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1943-11-18
Thanksgiving!

Thanksgiving has new concept
this year, the concept of sharing.
There would be little meaning to
giving thanks for good harvest,
if at the same time all Americans
did not pledge to do their part in
making that harvest win the war.
To make the holiday happy for
the men and women in the service,
homemakers may find some of the
holiday foods difficult, or even i'm
possible to obtain. However, by
building the menu around the main
course, and making use of the ra-
tion-wise tricks they have learned,
homemakers should be able to do
with what they have and do it
cheerfully.
Jessie Alice Cline, home econo-
mist, suggests that a stuffed bone
less shoulder. of veal would make a
festive roast for Thanksgiving din
ner.
Thanksgiving Veal Roast
pounds veal shoulder
strips bacon, If desired
Salt and pepper
Mushroom stuffing
Have retailer bone and sew
square cut veal shoulder, leaving
one side open for stuffing. wipe
meat with damp cloth. Season in
side and out with salt and pepper.
Fill the pocket with Mushroom
Stuffing. Sew or skewer the open
ing. Place strips of bacon over veal
shoulder, or brush surface with
melted drippings Place on rack
in an open roasting pan. Roast in
slow oven (300'F) for 31a4 hours.
Allow 35 to 40 minutes to the
pound.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1943-11-18
Older Women Workers

Though over one-third Of the total
number of persons employed early
this year were As years of age or
older, older women are not being
employed as rapidly as men, ac-
cording to a report of the War Man
power commission. Among en-
ployed women the percentage OF
those As or older has remained at
a steady 70 to % per cent. The
commission is urging that older
women be given equal consideration
with men for employment.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1943-11-18

THE tremendous gains
i made against tubercu-
losis are IN danger of being
wiped out.
Crowded housing, abnor-
NAL eating conditions. over
work. and all the other by
products of war can give the
dread TB a new lease on life.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1943-11-18
URGENT
PUBLIC
NOTICE.!

We found this out in The last
war. .
Your help is needed,
urgently. To carry on the
years fight against TB. we rely
on your purchase of Christmas
Seals. Please send in your con-
tribution Today, as much as
you can give.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1943-11-18
Tomato Juice Cocktail

Fresh tomato-juice cocktail is one
good way to capture the flavor OF
this luscious red vegetable. The
cooking experts suggest that you use
very red and ripe tomatoes. Wash
and chop them, then force the pulp
through fine sieve to extract the
juice. II you wish to give the
drink little more zest. put some
raw onion in the juice until the fla
vors are blended Then, season
with freshly squeezed lemon juice
and dash Of i-a-r.,rn aieh and salt.
Let us add your name to our "a
pidly growing subscription list
You'll enjoy reading 1t regularly. =
The Western News.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1943-11-18
MARRIAGE LICENSES

James ]. Piermont and Jessie Mae
johnson of Everett, Wash, married
on Nov. 10 by Justice of the Peace
Wallace.
Sidney J. Escott and Mrs. Leona
3. Olson, license issued Nov. H.
Robert l.. Holden and Margaret
M. Dawson, Spokane, Wn, license
issued Nov. IL.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1943-11-18

One-third of all gasoline produced
in the United States is now required
for military purposes.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1943-11-04
Local Boy Killed
In Action In Italy
Parents of Pfc. Angus Reedy
Receive Sad News From War
Department.

Pfc. Angus L. Reedy, Jr., son of
Mr.. and Mrs. Angus L. Reedy, AIT
Linganore Avenue, a paratrooper
with the U. S. Forces in Italy, died
in action, according to a telegram
received by his parents last Satur-
day, from the War Department.
A former student of Hagerstown
High, Reedy enlisted in the Mary
land National Guard, Company B,
in 194l, on reaching his seventeenth
birthday. The following year he
Joined the paratroop division and
received his basic training at Fort
Benning, Georgia, being sent over
seas in time to take part in the in
vasion of Sicily.
Besides his parents, he is survived
by four sisters, Mrs. Albert Seward,
Washington; Mrs. Carrie Price, Mrs.
Ioda Disiti and Betty, and five
brothers, Marvin, Donald, Raymond
and Eugene, all of Hagerstown, and
Linwood, with the Air Corps in the
Aleutians.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1943-11-04
Arnistice Day
Parade Planned

AT meeting of the Morris Frock
Post No. AZ, American Legion, held
last week, plans were made for an
Armistice Day Parade on the night
of November II. John S. Valentine,
commander, presided and AZ mem
bers were present
Robert Reno, junior vice-com-
mandef, in charge of the Sons of the
Legion, announced that his organi-
cation would participate in the pa
rade. Also taking part will be the
Forty and Eight and their Drum
Corps, which will be in charge of
Harry Warner.
c. L. Mobley will be the parade
marshall and among those taking
part will be detachments of WAC,
WAVES, SPARS; various military
and civilian organizations; a de-
tachnaent carrying 80 Allied flags;
tanks, jeeps and number of bands
The parade will get under way
promptly at eight o'clock and a run
ming commentary will be broadcast
over WEI.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1943-11-04
Rules For Increased
Soldiers Allowances

Soldiers dependents must fill out
and return new, one-sheet de-
tendency certificate to benefit by
new rates provided by recent ser
vicemen's allowance legislation, the
War Department announced. All
dependents now receiving family
allowances are being sent copies of
the new form. These should be
filled out, witnessed, and returned
to the Office of Dependency Benefits
as soon as practicable to avoid pos
sible discontinuance of allowances.
Until new accounts can be set up,
dependents now receiving family
allowances will continue to receive
their checks in the old amounts.
after an account is converted, any
sums accrued as a result of an in
crease in allowances will be in
cluded in the first check. The con-
version from old to new accounts
will take several months.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1943-11-04
VFW Auxiliary To
Hold Benefit Dance

The Auxiliary to the William D.
Byron Post, Veterans of Foreign
Wars, will hold a benefit dance at
the Woodmen of the World hall to-
morrow (F'riday) night.
Mrs. Mae Whiteman is chairman
of the dance and is being assisted
by committee composed of Mes
danes Margaret Gaylor, Mary Mil
Ter, Grace Knodle and Hattie Chris
singer.
At the meeting of the Auxiliary
to make final arrangements for the
dance, plans for participating in the
Armistice Day parade were also dis
cussed and the group voted cash
donation to the national home for
orphans and widows at Easton,
Mich.
On the afternoon of Armistice
Day the Auxiliary will visit the
Maryland State Sanitarium to pre-
sent a program for veterans and a
gift will be given to each veteran
in the Sanitarium.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1943-11-04
Clinic Schedule
For November

The Washington County Health
Department announces the following
Clinic schedule for November:
Venereal diseases: Adults, every
Tuesday and Friday evening at Z;
adults and children, every Thursday
morning except Thanksgiving at 8.
Prenatal: Tuesday morning, No
vember 9 and % at 8 o'clock.
tuberculosis appointment only (:
Wednesday, Nov. II.
Ear, Nose and Throat (appoint-
ment only: Saturday morning,
Nov 6, 10 and 81, and Thursday
morning, Nov. 18.
Child Hygiene: Western Enter
prise Fire Hall, Tuesday, Nov. IL
and 16 at $50.
With the exception of the Child
Hygiene Clinic, which is held at the
Western Enterprise Fire Hall, 625
Washington Square, all clinics are
held at the county health building
on King street, next to the county
hospital
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1943-11-04
CHAUTAUQUA PROGRAM
AT ST. PAUL'S u. B. CHURCH

"a Chautaugua Evening" was
given recently by W. E. Cooprider,
teacher of the Cheerful Workers
Class of st. Paul's U. B. Sunday
School, for the benefit of the class.
The program was made up of the
following mum bers: Making
Friends; America For Me-" Van
Dyke; when the Frost Is On the
Pumpkin" Riley; elder Lambs
Donation" Carlton; 'Romancin',
Riley; "Old Oaken Bucket; House
BY the Side of the Road" 'Foss; "a
Heap O. Livin'," Guest; why Am
A Bachelor" and 'Enterin' de Prom
is Land" The last two numbers
were written by Mr.. Cooprider for
Chautauqua and delivered by him
some years ago when he was on a
circuit.
Mr.. Cooprider gave all the num-
bers entirely from memory and
greatly delighted his large audience.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1943-11-04
Annual Dinner
OF All Clubs

The annual dinner of all the All
Clubs of Washington County will be
held at St Marks Lutheran Church,
Nov IL, at $50 o'clock. The din
ner is sponsored by the Extension
Service Department of the Univer-
sity of Maryland, in conjunction
with the Washington County Coun-
Gil.
Rev Edwin Boardman, Jr., pas
tor of the First Brethren Church,
will be the speaker, his subject be-
ing, every Body Needs a Bit of
Friendship taken from one of the
All songs.
Awards for outstanding achieve
ments during the year will be pre-
sented by the county agents, who
will also report on the Food for
Victory program which the clubs
have undertaken. Members of sew
eraI of the clubs have prepared
slits to be presented. The presi-
dent of the council, Miss Florence
Hatfield will be the toastmistress.
The committee on arrangements in
cludes: Alice Rohrer, chairmna;
Leona Wilson, Daniel Downey, Mar
garet Lowry, William Doub, Dor
othy Grossnickle and Joe Gross
nickle.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1943-11-04

troops to advanced positions in
flights which involved flying at low
attitudes over mountainous terrain
under adverse weather conditions in
a transport plane, and often necessi-
tated landing within few miles of
enemy bases. Throughout these
flights, he demonstrated outstanding
ability and devotion to duty.
Editors Note: The above re-
lease from General Headquarters,
South Pacific Area, was mailed Oe-
tober Oath, and reached our desk
November End The envelope car
ried the censorship approval of both
the Australian government and the
South West Pacific Area Headquar-
terS.)
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1943-11-04
Local Boy Is Awarded Distinguished
Flying Cross For Achievement In Pacific

Somewhere In New Guinea: Lieut.
General George C. Kenney, Com
mander of the Allied Air Forces in
the Southwest Pacific, has awarded
the Distinguished Flying Cross to
Sergeant Albert B. Barnhart, whose
home is at 213 Norway Ave-, Ha-
gerstown, for traordin AIRY
achievement" while participating in
so operational fight missions in the
Southwest Pacific Area during
which hostile contact was probable
and expected while serving with a
troop carrier squadron with the
Fifth Air Force.
These operations consisted of
dropping supplies and transporting
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1943-11-04
Book Review
Monday Night

The second in a series of six Mon
day night book reviews, sponsored
by the Washington County Free Lii
brary, will be held at the library
next Monday night, beginning
promptly at 7:45 and lasting one
hour.
Miss Margaret Mullen, superin-
tendent of the School of Nursing at
the Washington County Hospital, will
be the reviewer and her talk will
be based on books about Australia.
Miss Mullen has recently read sew
eral books with Australia as their
background and her talk sohuld be
of unusual interest, particularly at
this time, when the Southern Hem
isphere is so much in the public eye.
The globe-independent. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1943-19??, 1943-11-04
Charles II. Corbett
Dies Suddenly

Charles Hamilton Corbett, 81, re-
tired Hancock mail carrier and a
prominent member of the Republi-
can State Central Committee, died
suddenly at his home last Monday.
Mr. Corbett, who was member
of the Hancock Methodist Church,
was highly esteemed in Hancock,
and his death will be great blow
to the community.
Prominent all his life in Republi-
can politics, Mr. Corbett, neverthe-
less, made host of friends, and
few, if any, enemies.
He is survived by his wife, Mrs.
Nancy c. Corbett, brother Eugene,
and sister, Mrs. Walter Reed.