davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-12-04
Telenews Theatre

The second anniversary of
Pearl Harbor is rapidly ap-
preaching, and newsreels at the
Telenews Theatre this week
present an impressive review
of the war. A year ago, Pres.
Roosevelt told Congress that
this year would find us on the
road to Rome, Berlin and To-
kyo, and this newsreel story
shows how we'll his prediction
has been fulfilled.
Films show how the Atlantic
battle against the U-boats was
won. Campaigns in Tunisia, ST.
cily and Italy are shown with
the U. S. 9Th and British 9Th
Army marching on Rome.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-12-04

For meal in f sizzlin' pork with
economical point buy. and plentiful this fall
sawuz,ssAa Brookfieh Sausage Dinner
srooaHs slonsh holt ponan Ia. Sa
VII candisd Cut ssansi 80
=. '''' '' s.a. coelss se4' - - - --.s
To pan fry pork sausage links, place frying
small and minutes drain
slow
brown and thoroughly cooked s .EsEss5
One hAlf
the best brand requires mose points than Others
Evening star., 1943-07-31
Vondegrift, GuodoIconoI Hero,
APPOINTED Lieutenant General
Second Marine to
Hold Rank Gets
Amphibious Command
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press
Alexander A. Vandegrift, who
commanded the marines at Guadal-
canal, has been promoted to the
rank OF lieutenant general and ap-
pointed commanding officer OF the
lst Marine Amphibious Corps, the
Msrine Corps announced Yesterday.
Gen. Vandegrift, who was a ma jor
general when the marines landed in
the Solomons last August, is the
second marine ever to attain the
grade of lieutenant general. The
other is 1t. Gen. Thomas Holcomb,
present commandant of marines
Maj. Gen. William H. Rupertus,
1882 Van Ness street NV, like Gen.
Vandegrift veteran of the Solo
mons campaign. succeeds him as
commanding officer of the 1st Ma
rine Division. Gen. Rupertus, SO, a
native of Washington, Is now ON
duty with forces in the Pacific.
Gen. Vandegrift, Sc, is a resident
of Charlottesville, Va. AS COM
mander Of the Amphibious Corps,
he replaces Maj. Gen. Clayton B.
Vogel Of Philadelphia. named COM
manding oficer at Camp Lejeune,
marine base at New River, N. C.
Brig. Gen. Keller E. Rockey, 2445
Fifteenth street NV, was named
assistant to the commandant of the
Marine Corps, succeeding Maj. Gen.
Harry F. Schmidt. Gen. Schmidt
has been ordered to San Diego,
Evening star., 1943-07-31
LOST RATION COUPONS.

"a" GASOLINE BOOK. issued to Henrietta
PAGE Farrar IA E. Bradley lane. Chevy
"A" GAS RATION BOOK. Calvin B, Mev-
&C" RATION BOOK issued to. William E.
Me aes Rxrroa M1 5s4a asook, serial No. c-e1aoco.
issued to Harry / Weddins, 1881 Gallatin
Gas RATION BOOKS: A B. R. and T, is
sued to Matthew A. Welch, 1928 18th st.
Cotton 4sa Book VS. ssued es6s to
CAS- CAS- R1foS G19HHss sook ss wnteE ss1sd n TO
4. Lineharser; l34l New Hampshire ave.
&s & sSSK ave. sisff Isnh.@ tn 'snn ad
Ss!sls Gas s9r1os atSs BOOK "a" issued to Chester
{ RHTIoN BOOKS, Nos, / and ?. issued to
Thtms fkH Wfsh isis eesh' ssh Sc enass
kAriiooSSp BOOKS, .. No. ], issued to John
R11tntSSs0fi R1TiSs soSR Ss. NO. /, issued to John Z
eArTTSS eiTSSi iso1 Books 18th St. issued to Harriet
SoeR. na issued ftse to Harriet m snd N.v. Gi ,P'
fHtFa ExFioN sooK rs No = issued to Charles
(. Weatherred: s7l2 Colesvills I'd. Silver
SprinS. Nd. Sligo 6514.
RATION BOOKS, No / and No. >. issuet
to Edgar Morris, Veronica NJ. Morris 4O01
Linnean ave, and Sallie Catlett, 1859 Yer.
non st. WO. 4002
RATION BOOKS, Nos. and 2. issued tc
Annie Hsbishav, 1923 10th NV. Phone
RATION BOOKS go. Nos l and ., issuet
to Marcia katherine Richards. Leila Merry
Perry and James Sydney Perry. Return tc
1928 18th st. NV. Du. 1880, Washing.
RATION BOOK. Idessa De vanie. 72 / st.
NV. Reward.
RATION BOOKS, No. l, ISSUED to William
and Louise Stein and Merle Handy, III
War RATION BOOK No j. issued to Al.
Zig Foss. 1446 Church st. NV. Cali Ma
Evening star., 1943-07-31
S|oyene GuerriI|as
Reported in Action
In Northern Italy

BY the Associated Press
LONDON, July 31.-The Yugo-
slav govefnment-in- exile de-
clared today that the 5th and 9th
Brigades OF Slovene irregulars-
who live and have been fighting
inside Italian territory had
broken through enemy lines in
Northern Italy to reach the
Udine region.
The announcement said they were
Immediately recruiting Slovene in
nabitants Of the area to oppose the
Axis.
1t said that, according to the
latest reports, the population, in
great numbers" was joining the
guerrillas.
Earlier reports had told OF fight
ing between Slovenes on the one
hand and Germans and Italians on
the other on Italian territory, but
no hint CT a penetration as far as
Udire. Udine is 40 miles northwest
OF Nazi-occupied Trieste and about
the same distance west of the old
Italian-Yugoslav border.
At the same time, the Yugoslav
government announced that pa
triots, attacking a German-Bulgari-
an punitive force near the town of
Zagecar, wrecked train, killed a
majority Of the 500 passengers and
took the commanding of1icer a
prisoner.
Evening star., 1943-07-31
Red Attack Scatters
Nazi Troops Flown
To Defense Of 0reI
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
MOSCOW, July Sherman
reinforcements flown to Russia
from Germany less than a day
before they were thrown into
battle broke before the furious
onslaught that brought Red
Army forces closer to Orel yes
terday, front line dispatches said
today.
At least 1000 German troops fell
before the Russian advance, which
battered its way for gains up to
6 miles and possession Of 20 more
villages in the path of the three
pronged drive slowly strangling the
key German base, a Soviet COM
munique said.
The Russian reports said German
prisoners taken in the drive de-
clared they had been flown to the
front from Stettin Thursday.
The Russians said their advance
continued in the face of stubborn
German resistance which in some
cases entailed hand-to-hand fight
ing.
North of Orel the Russians con-
tinued to use cavalry units. which
succeeded in driving German troops
out of several villages, the COM
munique reported. In another sec
tor north of Orel it said 300 Ger
mans were killed, 9 tanks were dis
abled and 4 destroyed.
South of Orel, Russian troops
were reported to have killed 1000
Germans, destroyed 16 tanks and
captured 6 others in addition 10 dis
abling or capturing a large number
Of artillery pieces.
Reconnaissance activity continued
in the Belgorod area, where the
Russians said Nazi troops launched
an attack supported by mechanlzed
units and planes in one sector bat
we're repulsed. Eight Soviet fighter
planes engaged % of the enemy
bringing down without loss to
themselves, the communique said.
In the Donets Basin area southwest
Of Voroshilovgrad, the Red army
hurled back German assault with
heavy losses in Nazi manpower and
tanks. the bulletin said.
Soviet artillery was said 10 have
smashed So blockhouses and dugouts,
an ammunition dump on the Lenin-
grad front and Red army airmen
wrecked three German trains and
brought down four enemy planes.
Evening star., 1943-07-31
800 Textile Workers
Still Out at Lynchburg
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press
LYNCHBURG, Va, July 81
Eight hundred striking members of
the CIO Textile Workers Union en-
ployed by the Consolidated Textile
Corp. here and officials of the plant
are awaiting the arrival of a Fed
eral conciliator to iron out a dis
pute over an increase in pay and
payment of back wages.
II some settlement is not reached
before Monday, company officials
and union representatives are ex-
pected to meet then with the con-
ciliator in an effort to find a salts
factory agreement
The walkout, which started We'd
nesday in the spinning rooms, ac-
cordlng to L. L. Langley, vice presi-
dent of the company, had taken out
all but 80 workers last night and left
IN operation only about 300 of the
1000 looms in the plant.
Otto Hammock, president of the
Union local, the bargaining agent
for the strikers, charged the COM
pany with speeding up the frames"
to increase production without the
approval of the union, and said the
company had not set date for the
payment of back wages alleged to
have been due under a pay adjust
ment.
Mr.. Langley branded as false" a
rumor that the company was not CO.
ing to increase salaries or pay back
wages.
Evening star., 1943-07-31
Germans With Oxford Accent
Try Tricks for Information

reinforcements are believed still
pouring in. The British are tired,
largely because Of the intense, pitt
less heat and the lack of sleep. They
don't get much sleep at night be-
cause German artillery keeps busy
and infiltration parties cause con-
fusion.
This is not like the desert. Digging
in is very difficult because of the
stubborn. stony nature OF the
ground. BY day, rest is almost i'm
possible because there is no shade.
My men are shag tired, that's
the word for it, shag tired" an off,
GER said
A group Of us manage 20 spend an
hour swimming at beach nea1
Catania nearly every day and We
see some remarkable sights from the
waterfront. Those elegant folk &C
customed in former days to loll laz-
lily on the Mediterranean beaches
should get quick eyeful of this one
1t Is not merely beach with a fine
aquamarine water, but it is also
perfect ringside seat for one of the
most striking shows on earth.
We first got the idea that SWIM
ming at the beach had unusual ele-
ments when-the first time we were
there-our conducting officers hap
pened to find couple of grenades
lying around. They thoughtfully ex-
ploded them and tossed them aside.
Next we saw grave of an uniden-
tilted British parachutist few yards
from the pellucid surf. He had been
buried where he fell, presumably in
the first landings. His parachute
gear was set up In kind of tomb
stone
Then it became apparent that we
had accidentally stumbled on a
sheltered cove which commands an
absolutely clear view of German
held Catania. a few miles away. We
saw Spitfires rolling in nice preci-
sion patterns above the town and
We poked through long reeds along
the shore, wondering how close
Nazi patrols were.
During cur next visit to the beach
we were startled to see enormous
hres burning in Catania and sud-
denly we found ourselves watching
a full-dress air bombardmen+ OF
the town. Artillery may have been
Smelling it too, because we could
spot "air bursts" right over the
roofs.
The next time we went, having al
ready seen Catania blasted from the
air and land, we had the further
good luck of watching it bonn
| barded from the sea. Smack before
Evening star., 1943-07-31

of the sleeping men. Hey, Tony"
he whispered.
The soldiers eyes opened. Whats
up? What's happening?"
Can you come outside a second,
Tony?" the guard asked. There's
an old guy out there that wants
something and thought maybe you
could talk to him on account YOU
can speak this lingo"
A few minutes later Pvt. Tony
Calato of San Francisco was in the
old mans arms and the old man was
crying and laughing and kissing the
soldier on both cheeks while the
bewildered guard and other soldiers
watched with amazement.
Hes my granddad," said Pvt.
Calato, my dad was born over here
and SO when Gramp saw the Ameri-'
can Army in Palermo he figured I'd
surely be along and he's been hunt
ing for me-"
Evening star., 1943-07-31
Ankara Source Says Nazis
Stalled Italian Surrender
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
ANKARA, Turkey. July 3l.-A
neutral source in contact with both
the Axis and the Allies said today
Italians had not accepted Gen.
Dwight D. Eisenhower's surrender
terms because Germany had threat
ened revenge.
This source said the threat was
delivered in talks here between
the Italian Ambassador, Raffaele
Guariglia, and German Ambassador
Franz Won Papen just before the
Italian left by plane to become
Foreign Minister in the BadoRlio
cabinet. ,-s.
Won Papen tempered the threat
with the promise that If the Italian
cabinet resisted public pressure for
capitulation and continued to fiRht.
Germany would take Italy's badly
battered position into consideration
in the disposition of troops. even
to the point Of revising the whole
defense plan for Europe. it was re-
ported.
Evening star., 1943-07-31
LOST.


BLLFoLD,, small cont.;iling hve 500
bulls; lost Thursday, in D. C. Fine reward
sfLLFoID (mans,. with A B. R. & T gas
ration books, considerable amount of money.
operators permit, Md, and resistration Of
sHek 1xsas % cav u. 4sss liberal reward Call Du'
sosToN Bull TERRIER, sty in one eye
answers to name "PiSie|; ,6 lost in VIC 18th t
CLIP. leaf shaped, various coloEs, on 10Th
st, between G and Pa. NV. Sentimental
Ss5si coekrk NE sfANi11, Pa;i black and white.
RSs5d TsSRsops py i; s Ssor.r ra1:, s1
ass5, Msyaevsr Hotel ''s' S"N '0N"'
EYEGLASSES, tortoise shell. in black case,
also small black address book containing
% cs Mehsan saHs sno s5o4 SSoa Darhsm s' R jaesson
sear Munieosl n Court @ R1ds q IN taxi ifi.s: sab
noon or MA 6670 Monday.
JACKET, woman's. cream -colored. short,
SaRf0 1s Tessi Tessfd a6s osiord asa
eapitol and / and srd and sheridan: ;
PocKETBooK, vicinity Capitol Heights;
@ .nS sss fsson Soo r. saTe Me-
Elwain 402 49th ave. Capitol Heights. Nd.
PURSE, red patent leather drivers permit,
registration. P. R. R. railroad pass, two 3-A
policies. book for Perpetual Assoc. glasses,
hodsT al rston fseseF boos Ressd GE
PURsENsmail snT' red Change and bill purse,
lost Tues, BET. 9th and Eye and West.
chester Apts.; pictures in purse OF great
ssentimental value to owner Reward.
RED LEATHER PuRsE-Keep money and
return other contents, incl. ration book.
WalfET4an Va tEHo HD s"l sod aiss aHiS COM B.
containing registratlon card, drivers per
nit. BENJAMIN Franklin Lodge card. Amer
lean Legion card: gas ration book in name
Of Esther Schneider: vicinity l'2a Bladens-
WEDDING RING-Platinum, in vicinity of
Bethesda Reerestion Res Center and Hunt ave.
FEWARD Ffysaf s4s2fost. gold brooch, contain
ing yellow sapphire, blue sapphires and
% rubies; on or about July 10. Call MA
WALLET containing So. sas ration hooks
A and issued to Morris Smiley: Sol T
st. NV. and other papers. Reward. North
WATCH CHAIN--Lost July IS: four aca-
oemc keys and purple heart medal at
tached; engraved Joseph Mattielo: senti-
mental gHan vx,sh.is, vslue Reyard Call Republic
WEDDyNG RING, yellow sold, diamond,
end diamond missing, inside engravins.
RT1If s%rn PsGTs Nc G49s evenings
personal items. Finder may keep money
Tor, return ., bag and other contents
WlRE.RArRRED TERRIER, whit. with black
Reward. Shepherd 665. or KensinRton 227
WRIST WATCH, Hamilton. white gold, %
diamonds, B. S. D." on Wis. ave OIL
Evening star., 1943-07-31
New Allied Technique
In Bombing Germany
Explained by Editor
By the Associated Press.

CHICAGO. July 31.-Max Karant,
aviation editor who recently sur
veyed England'S air force and air.
craft industry, said yesterday Allied
bombers have a definite strategy of
just damaging targets, as well as de-
stroying them completely.
They figure that sometimes they
can do more damage to the German
war effort by leaving little-and
then damaging it again-than to
obliterate it" he said.
Mr.. Karant, managing editor of
Flying Magazine, described the
leave-something bombing technique
at press conference at which he
reported on his survey, made at the
invitation of the British Air
Ministry.
Don't Pull Punches.
They don't pull any punches"
he emphasized. They try to do
as much damage as possible on
raid, but they seldom if ever wipe
out all their target the first time.
IF they do smash it, we'll and
good. If they find it is not de-
stroyed, but is damaged enough to
be knocked out temporarily, they
frequently let it alone. Then after
the enemy. using precious materials,
transportation and man-hours, has
almost restored plant or area.
Allied planes smash 1t again, thus
making a complete waste of all the
Germans time and material. The
Allies are pleased with the result
Of this technique.
They want to tie up as much
German industry and transporta-
ton as possible"
Mr.. Karant said England was "the
biggest aircraft carrier I've ever
seen.
Planes Constantly Passing.
ITO give an idea of the extent
the isles are covered with landing
fields, flew from Scotland to Lon
don and was never out of sight Of
at least two large airdromes," he
added.
In any ordinary fight planes are
constantly crossing above and below
you and whole formations pass right
in front of you at your altitude"
Mr.. Karant, who spent month
inspecting British aircraft, factories
and both American and British
fighter and bomber stations, said
the United States and British air
stats work very closely in the
"warmest friendship" All opera
tions. he said, are carried out with
complete knowledge of both staffs.
Evening star., 1943-07-31
BY the Associated Press

bS lne Associated Press.
ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN
NORTH AFRICA, July 80 Delayed
The old mans eyes were dark and
pleading.
He had taken off his straw hat
and was standing on the hot street
In Palermo in front of a building
guarded by tall American soldier.
He spoke rapidly in Italian, Theh
he stopped and his eyes anxiously
searched the soldiers face. The
soldier shook his head.
mo compree, Pop" he said.
From the inside of the building a
voice beloved: Whats going on
out there?"
There's an old guy trying to tell
me something, but I can't savvy
what he wants." the guard said
Hes a nice old guy, too."
Other voices heavy with sleep
murmured, Can the gab.' The
soldiers were dog tired.
The guard looked at the old man
again. The old mans eyes were
hopeful. The soldier whispered,
Evening star., 1943-07-31
European Underground
Held Ready to Revolt

MADRID, July 81 (P. - Under
ground forces of Occupied Europe
and opponents of pro-German Bal
kan governments, stirred by Benito
Mussolinis custer and the Italian
crisis, have grown increasingly rest
less and some are awaiting orders
to erupt against Axis powers, dis
patches and reports from wi,1ely
separated points indicated today.
An indication that Germany views
the Balkan situation gravely was
seen in reports that the Nazis we're
hastily consolidating their positions
IN 1talys Trieste doorway to the
Balkans, possibly in fear that an
Allied push in that direction would
ind ready sympathy from the people
OF Southeastern Europe.
"a Cairo broadcast said last
night that Axis troops had fired
on Greek patriots protesting Ger
man orders assigning Bulgarian
troops to Greek garrison points.
There were numerous victims"
said the boardcast, which was re-
corded by the Owl.
GA Berlin broadcast quoted an
Athens dispatch as saying that
German occupation troops had
been removed from many Greek
cities because they were needed
elsewhere, due to military neces-
sity" and increased Greek guer-
rllla activity
Spanish correspondents in Vichy
reported the Communist threat
there was growing, according to
Vichy authorities. Inasmuch as the
Vichy regime calls any anti-Nazi
activity "Communistic," these reports
were interpreted as referring to all
underground groups. irrespective of
their political tendencies.
One dispatch from Vichy reported
a clash in Paris Wednesday between
100 Communists" and French vet
Grams from the German front in
Russia.
Police witnessed the attack but
did nothing" the dispatch said and
added: There were casualties on
both Sides
(From Bern. Switzerland, came
reports of serious rumblings in
Vichy dominated France. The
Zurich newspaper Weltwoche as
serted that Frances secret army
numbers at least $500 men, all
"obsessed with burning hatred
Of the occupying forces of the
Vichy regime.")
Evening star., 1943-07-31
BY JOHN GUNTHER.

WITH THE BRITISH 9TH
ARMY IN SICILY. July % By
Wireless-DelayeO. - Anyone who
thinks Sicily is a verdant isle
:should visit this sector of the Ca
tania front where the Germans are
flercely resisting tried British
troops. Perched on a cropped hill
top 1000 yards from the enemy
lines; We can survey a broad arc
embracing almost all of the Catanla
plain.
As far as the eye can see there
is not a single spot OF green ana
not sign of water. The dusty
fields have been harvested. Ttev
are covered with dry, tawny stubple
that looks like Nebraska during a
neat wave.
I asked an officer at headquarters
in deserted barn where we were
I'VE aren't anywhere" he replied.
This is point on map, nothing
more"
The Germans up mere are at
tempting infiltration tactics at
night. They cross no mans land in
small groups. get among or behind
British advance guards and try to
toss grenades or shoot up posts with
tommy guns and then retreat into
the darkness. Some of these enemy
raiders speak English. They call
out in good Oxford accents: Ser
geant Major. who goes there? What
unit is this?" They hope to get in
formation this way, but they don t
often get it.
The German defenses appear
threatening in this particular area
which I reached after a long tour
Of the front. 1t is one of the en-
emy's main positions
Il SHOULD call the situation rather
stationary from the big point of
view, but We certainly are kept
busy" one ofncer told me.
He described a British battalion
which was isolated for 23 hours. It
could not be relieved, no supplies
could be sent up and nobody could
be evacuated except a few men who
were seriously wounded. Violent
German shellfire prevented relief
/ units from reaching the battalion.
1T was helllsh business, mark
you" an officer with a ripe Scottish
accent commented. "Our troops in
this sector are being carefully rested
before new operations begin. In this
kind Of fighting a man is virtually
useless after or 10 days IN the front
lines. He must be given a chance
to recuperate and replenish his en-.
ergy."
So the general lull and stalemate
continues with the British peckine
away and maintaining steady pres
sure but not yet attempting full
offensive. AS in other areas of this
general front, the enemy has cove,
on high ground whereas we are ex.
posed in the plain below. Germar n
|
Evening star., 1943-07-31

our eyes. hardly any distance at
all. British naval vessel steamed
along the shore, wiggled its way
closer to the German defenses and
opened fire. We saw white water
spouts splash up near the ship and
then heard the sharp crash of
enemy guns opening fire against it.
The salvoes fell wide and the ship
kept pushing its nose further in.
Once or twice it returned the fire
of the shore batteries. Then, warily
and cockily, its job done, it with
drew.
Almost at the same moment.
very big flight of our bombers
flashed north at high altitude.
Returning from our vantage
point, we stumbled on a big grave
that had not been there on the
previous day. 1t was marked
British unknown soldiers"
(CopyriRht. through North American News
paper Alliance, 1pc)
Evening star., 1943-07-31
Emil Krause, Ex-Jockey,
Dies at Sisters Home

Emil A. Krause, SIS, native of
Washington and former jockey, died
yesterday at the home OF his sister,
Miss Lillian c. Hollidge, 4613 Nor
wood drive, Chevy Chase, Md. :
Mr.. Krause had ridden in many
races in Germany, France, Belgium
and England. He was in. Great
Britain when the World War started.
Besides his sister, he is survived
by a niece, Miss Lillian Krause, and
a nephew, Andrew Carmen.
Funeral services will be held Mon
day at the Lee funeral home. Burial
will be in Prospect Hill Cemetery.
Evening star., 1943-07-31
Soldier Called as Interpreter
In Palermo Meets 'Gronddod

you wait second, Pop-stay right
here-I got an idea"
He slipped inside the doorway and
stood for moment until his eyes
were accustomed to the cool dark
ness of the room. Then picking his
way carefully between the rows of
men stretched on the stone floor he
tlptoed over to the extreme corner.
There he bent down and shook one
Evening star., 1943-07-31
Hong Kong Wharf Section
Smashed by U. 5. Planes

BY the Associated Press.
CHUNGKING, July 31.-The Taiku
wharf area at japanese occupied
Hong Kong was smashed with many
direct hits Wednesday, and this was
followed up the next day with
heavy bombing of docks. shops, dry
docks and other shipping facilities
on the Kowloon side of the harbor.
a United States communique an
nounced today.
1t. Gen. Joseph w. Stilwells head
quarters told OF these aerial blows
at the invaders as the Chinese high
command announced further devel-
opments aground.