davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-11-01
Food Subsidy Fight
Expected Today After
Roosevelt Message
BY the Associated Press.

President Roosevelt's message
to Congress today on food is ex-
pected to spark a full-scale re-
neWal of the congressional battle
over farm policies in general and
food subsidies in particular.
The fight over subsidy payments
to keep down consumer food prices
has flared sporadically on Capitol
Hill for several days
The President has taken the po-
sition that subsidies are the most
practical method of holding the line
against initiation. But the House
Banking Committee has approved
legislation prohibiting use of Com
modify Credit Corp. funds for pay
ment of subsidies.
House Agriculture Committee op-
position to subsidies has been plain.
Chairman Patman of the House
Small Business Committee has
taken the lead in the House in urg-
ing food price subsidies, declaring
them to be the only device yet sug-
gcsted which will prevent increases
in the cost of living and "ruinous
imitation"
Food Gar Drive Expected.
The Presidents message is ex-
pected to result in a renewed at
tempt to bring out of the Rules
Committee bill by Chairman
Fulmer of the House Agriculture
Committee creating an Office for
one man to have charge of the
entire wartime food program, from
farm machinery to rationlng Mr..
Fulmer's committee has recon-
mended passage of the measure.
We believe Representative
Hope, Republican, of Kansas said
that the Fulmer bill will do a lot
to stimulate food production
The Presidents message reached
Congress while some members still
Seethed over Tuesdays action by
the OPA and Economic Stabiliza-
ton Director Vinson in issuing an
order for control of live cattle prices
by changing the method of subsidy
payments to packers.
The Agriculture Committee met al
the request of Representative Kle-
berg, Democrat, of Texas. A cattle
producer. and questioned OPA Off
clals as to the need for the order.
Designed for NOnprocessors.
The committee was told it was de-
signed TO take the squeeze off non
processing slaughterers.
Mr.. Kleeberg charged the order
would result in decrease in cattle
production. Mr.. Hope and Repre-
sentative Poague, Democrat. of Texas
also charged the order had created
havoc on livestock markets.
The House Agriculture Committee
is split widely over the question of
margarine versus butter. A dozen
witnesses have appeared during the
last week urging passage of legisla-
ton TO lift Federal taxes and reStric-
tons so AS to increase production of
margarine during the wartime short
age of butter and milk. Hearings
Will be resumed Tuesday, with dairy
interests yet to be heard
investigating another angle Of the
food situation. the House Agriculture
Committee has summoned OPA and
War Food Administration officials
today to tell what plans they have
made for a sugar beet program and
Tor placing ceilings on citrus fruits.
Evening star., 1943-11-01
Paper Drive Spurred
Anew by Fight on
Salvage Black Mart

A new incentive has been added
to the collection of newspapers,
magazines and cardboard in The
Evening Star-PTA Salvage for Vic
tory program with the revelation
by the OPA that black market has
developed in the Waste-paper in
duStry.
School children, the OPA says, are
in strategic position to fight
against this particular black market
because the paper which they collect
and take to their schools flows
through channels leading TO the
mills operating according to OPA
regulations.
Because of the severe shortage of
waste paper, many mills are almost
on the verge of shutting down. AS
result, they come under the temp
Evening star., 1943-11-01
Army Test Pilot Makes
18th Blood Gift Here

Capt Bernard Brooks. Army test
pilot. Of 2200 Sixteenth street NV.
last week made his 18th blood dona
tlon at the District Red Cross Blood
Donor Center.
A veteran flyer of the World War
who Was associated with Capt. Eddie
RlckenbaCker in France. Capt
Brooks was decorated personally by
King George V after being wounded
At Belleau Wood. Later he received
the CroiX de Guerre and the Order
of the Purple Heart.
Capt. Brooks is the author Of a
number of books and magazine ar
tiCles on flVing.
Evening star., 1943-11-01
WQr Fund
oCcntNu"d From First Paco

WA .''".H rom tltS' Fa-f
cent Of It's quota. Prince Gcorccs
has reported 80 per cent and Ar
IngtCn l3 per cent Fairfax has as
Yet mado 70 Official report.
MeanV hiir auditors at fund head
quarters reported a number of gifts
showing unusual spirit that can not
be evaluated in terms Of dollars"
The Arllngton County War Fund.
4 was reported, received a glft of
SO from Scrgt. Charles Pieper. u. S.
a, on fWlough to visit at his home,
1924 North Frederick street, Airing
ton.
Holder Of four CAMPAIGN ribbons
end two medals for bravery. tho
25-year-old soldier said ho was try
ing to repay the Fund for hospital
care given him when he had pneu-
monia four years ago.
Describing the kindness shown
him, SorGt. Picper declared, Il am
happy to he able to contribute to the
cause that came to my rescue. Il
is the Cnly way I could possibly
hold my head up in the sight of my
fellow men
Glass Full of Coins.
T. K Morris, chairman Of the
Metropolitan Division. reported gift
Of a glass hank full Of coins-from
a woman notary public who COL
lected fees IN the bank all during
the year and in turn save them to
the Fund
Herbert l.. Willett. executive di-
rector Of the Fund, described fervent
thanks coming to the Fund from
Russians who have received United
Nations relief Each item shipped
to the Soviet by the Community
War Fund he said, bears tag with
an American flag and an inscription
in Russ an. The Russians have
heen sending back the tags. he said,
with grateful messages written on
the back.
He also emphasized that each
time the Grlpsholm sails it bears
recreational equipment sent by the
Fund - Allied war prisoners in the
East.
Your own sons and the sons of
your neighbors," Mr.. Willett said
10 prospective contributors, may be
Evening star., 1943-11-01
Continued From First Page

west of Sofia CSuleD Island off Split,
Yugoslavla
In Italy itself American medium
bomberS attacked Civitavecchia
and Anzio, the two main harbOrS
Of the Rome area, where they
caught numerous vessels, large and
small, scoring direct hits on some.
and raining l,000-ton explosives on
docks, tracks and oil storages.
The Germans at both Tirana and
Cannes were caught by surprise
Anti-aircratt fire was light at both
places and only five or six Messer-
scmitts interfered on the way home
from Albania Two of them were
shot down in a battle near Dubrov-
mix All Allied planes returned
from all raids, but operations were
restricted over the battle lines by
bad weather.
Tremendous Advantage.
With the capture of Tcano the
5th Army gained a tremendous adj
vantage in the struggle for the
roads to Rome In this area the
bulk of German artillery was con-
ccnrated and it was firing from
5ch.nd bulky Massico Ridge.
The ono-mile smash to Tean0 also
cave the 5th Army possession of
the village of AnfitiCa. Tho thrust
to ValleaGucola also routed the
enemy from the villages OF Otello.
Mancancllo and Nevicre.
CeraSito. COlleCarrlSl, Gentle
san Mattoo. Mazzone. Fer1glro,
CampOdlcicIlo, GronclarI. Campl-
Tello, lie FIncinicre, De Saliva and
San Gregorio also were taken in
the Gth Army's advances.
A Headquarters conmunique yes
terday said the 5th Army had ad-
yanccd to AilaNo. II r7lles southeast
Of NenafrO and some IA miles south
Of IsenIa, while Gth Army units
had pushed uorjhWestWard up the
road from Bojano to San Massino
and San Elena. II miles southeast
and y miles east. respectively. Of
Isclnia.
Thus the Allied forces mounted
potential direct threat To both
Venafro and ISern!a, important
highway functions on the route to
Rome but the nature Of the terri
tolT where iehung now is in prog
rCSS and the stubborn enemy re
sistance made it seem unlikely that
either would fall for several DAYS.
The Sunday COmmUnlQue reported
Allied development of some 20 towns
in advances along all sectors of the
90-mile Inc across the peninsula
except on the extreme Adrlatic end.
whore a harp German counter
7Nack set back 9th Army troops on
the fat shelf Of The San Salvo area
Gulf Area ShelIcd.
American warships steamed INTO
the Gulf Of G2ata b" daylight to
she'll roads, railroads and tunnels III
the SCaurl area at the northern end
OF the gulf dozen miles behind
the enemT'S MasSIco ridge deICnScs.
Associated P,cSs dispatches from
notN 6W"CcN ana the Wiss-ItaIian
frontier said the Na2i nigh command
was hlWlcdiy Withdrawing some Of
It's divisions from Northern Italy to
shift them to the Russian front,
and the increased Allied aerial ac-
tivity at the top Of the Italian boot
suggested that the moving enemy
troops might be a major target
The 1lontier dispatch today said
several troop trains have been leav-
ing Genoa and Milan daily in the
last week. some going through the
Brenner Pass and others through
France.
Evening star., 1943-11-01
Weather Report

District of Coumbia-Mild tenn
perature this afternoon, tonight and
Tuesday morning.
MaIyland-Mild temperature this
afternoon, tonight and Tuesday
morning; scattered showers in west
portion Tuesday morning.
Virginia-Mild temperature this
afternoon, tonight and Tuesday
morning; scattered showers in
northwest portion Tuesday morning.
RIVER REPORT.
Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers
clear at Harpers Ferry. Potomac
muddy at Great Falls.
Evening star., 1943-11-01
Boby Born 10 Minutes
After Mothers Death
B2 the Associated Press.

..
HANNA CITY, Ill, NQy. IA
baby boy was delivered alive by
Caesarian operation last night near
ly 10 minutes after his mother died
from heart disease.
DR.. Victor Williams of Trivoli
said Mrs. John L. Clark, 80, was
dead when he arrived at her home
He operated quickly but the infant
whose birth was expected in a week
was not breathing.
Placing his lips against the baby's
he breathed into the infants lungs
for half hour to start respiration
The baby was taken to St. Francis
Hospital in Peoria and attendants
said his condition was good
Evening star., 1943-11-01
Mrs. MoKennu Dies in Fall

LONDON. Nov. ! tP'.-The body
of Mrs, Reginald McKenna, widow
Of the British Chancellor OF the
EXchequer in l9l5-l6. was found
today on suburban railroad tracks
at Wimbledon. She apparently fell
from a train as the discovery was
made when a passenger noted a
compartment door was open Hel
husband died two months ago.
Evening star., 1943-11-01

among the prisoners who are so glad
to get those games, musical instru-
ments and books"
Two Navy men who heard Fund
appeal over their ships radios, he
added, sent s2CO and $50 to the
! Washington office.
Evening star., 1943-11-01
indian Troops Numerous

India reports that more Indian
soldiers have fought overseas than
men from any other part of the
British Empire.
Evening star., 1943-11-01
Washington Exchange

SALES
WASHINGTON Gas common-l0 a. 1@i4
AFTER CALL.
Washington Gas - pid.-i0 a. lo6is. -
Al lO6is
Merscnthaicr Ilnotvpe--5 a. AS.
CAPITAL TranS!t C0-5O A. |qss
Washington Gas - 80 pfd--'U az ln5 50
al ln3. 81 at IO2
Garfinckcl common a. 151z
Potomac Electric Power Sig, pfd = at
ll6'2.
No''ce-Th.s exchange Will be closed toe
morrow, Election Day"
Evening star., 1943-11-01
Paper Collections
In Schools Tomorrow

Collection Of newspapers,
magazines and cardboard in
district two of The Evening
Star-PTA Salvage for Victory
program tomorrow. together
with the five leaders in the
District, are as follows:
Evening star., 1943-11-01

Add part of your bIoodstream to
the swelling tide of victory. Call
Blood Donors, District $500, for an
appointment.
Evening star., 1943-11-01
BONDS
PUBLIC UTILITY
STOCKS

Ter r & W Cp lst 4l.s 1913 lO3.
Evening star., 1943-11-01
Report for Last 81 Hours.

Record For Last ~ Hours.
From noon Yesterday to noon today
Highest. "a. at 3:55 pm: year ago 80
Lowest. 40, at / 50 pm {: year ago, Al
Record Temperatures This Year.
HIGHEST. 9s, on August 10.
Lowest. s. on February IS
Humidity for Last 81 Hours
From noon Yesterday to noon today
Highest. IS per cent, at $40 am.
Lowest, a. per cent, at $50 pm
Tide Tables
Evening star., 1943-11-01

1etter of than he has been in any
Evening star., 1943-11-01

didates; gubernatorial contests in
New Jersey and Kentucky, and the
mayoral scrap in traditionally Re-
publican Philadelphia.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-10
3-Yedr BIdCkOuE
Ends in Italy

ALLIED HQ y Africa. Sept
10 tUPl The lights went ON in
northern Italy Wednesday night
after three years of blackout and
may have helped 10 mark the way
for Allied landings IN the Naples
dfed me DcNT WOTUTHE, TT was TC-
ported today
Men attached 20 the Twelfth
Air support Command IN Sicily
reported that cities and towns
around tire western Italian coast
were brilliantly lighted one pilot
said that 1t looked like a Christ
mas tree.
Reports from Reggie Calabcia,
Italy. said thar the Italians there
were oNorioycd when they heard
OF the armiSucc. one was quoted
AS saying.
we are now fighting to-
gether against the Germans.
We are gald of this. We've
had many years Of war. starting
with the campaign in Ethiopia.
Our people are weary. They
didn't like the Germans"
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-10
German F|ierS Attack
Italian Fleet

LONDON, Sept 10 (UP)-A welter of
conflicting European dispatches today re-
ported despite one official denial-that
King Victor Emmanuel of Italy had abdi-
Gated and that Italy would 90 to war against
its former Axis partner within "A hours.
The Berlin radio said that Nazi bombers already
had struck at the Italian fleet trying to keep 1t
from the Allies and had sunk a battleship and
cruiser in a continuing attack on formation that
slipped out of Spezia.
Rome radio reported warpIanes bombed civilian
districts n the Italian capital this morning
"A Reuters dispatch Stockholm quoted "authorta
tive reports troops had seized strategiealy
important points Rome, ms said)
The reports great and fighting sweeping through
Italy only after the nations unconditional surrender
to the Allies took effect, included:
reports that King Victor Emmanuel had given
up his throne held 1900 favor of Crown
Prince Umberto radio broadcast fiat denial of this
report Umbertos family reported to have arrived in
Switzerland last night.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-10
BOARD DIVIDED

In hi~ new capacity Wolff IS
virtually the car OF labor
management relation, IN future
ChrySlcr disputes
The appeal board membership is
divided equally. with two repre-
sentativeS each from the corpora
ton and the union
The board Will have the last
word ON all grievances with Wolff
having the deciding vote should
there be a deadlock
Representatives of the company
and union agreed on VOLTS APP
pointment after four days of
negotiation one OF which was
used 10 settle the 30 remaining
issues.
Members Of the appeal board
include Robert W. Conder and g.
Atkinson director and assistant.
respectively. of labor relations for
ChrySlcI. representing the cor
puratlon. and Leo J LaMotte and
ttuyrTtT tfttUbTU, Udt1Uudt director
and assistant of the ChrySler
UAW-CIO
Under the new Set-up the chair
man is permitted TO engage in any
negotiations which come before
the board. and interpret pro-
visions of the contract between
1he- company Land-the union. The
board may also act on claSSitica-
ti0n grievances of employees. but
VIII not be permitted 10 alter
terms of the contract
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-10
BadogIio Reported Out

"A Bern dispatch said Marshal Badogho successor to
Musson had quit the premiership and that Field
Marshal Enrco Caga 81, had taken the government
Romes that Badoglo away from
Rome military business and Cavigia had assumed COM
mand temporarily.
3Swiss advices understood that Italy, with 100000
trained armed had decided join the Allies against
Germany Rome bombed during the early morning
hours German troops seized Genoa Verona and Bresca
and batted Italian troops for possession of Bologna.
Berlin communique said fighting between German and
Allied troops lin full swing the Gulf of Salerno
1t credited German planes with sinking heavy cruiser
9O0Oon transport six large landing craft" we'll
scoring bomb hits many transports totang than
100000
5-The Berlin radio described continuing assault on
Italian warships which alleged rading Naz ships be-
Corsica and Sardinia but various reports indicated
reached the Allies patrong the
Gulf of Genoa with British vessels. British warships
said have entered the Italian laramie naval base.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-10
Martha Rave 10 Seek
Mexico City Divorce

HOLLYWOOD, Sept 10 GNS)
y Mexico City divorce probably
VIII help film star Martha Raye 10
her desire for q quick marriage 20
vaudcylllan Nick Condos
The actress hopes 10 get de-
cree below the border. She said
today 7S soon as she receives the
consent of her husband Capt Neal
Lang. now serving overseas
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-10
NAz| LANES
bonn B ROME
ranks Hit
zAirfieIsAS
I'm Italy

CAIRO Sept 10 INSl Satel-
lite alrfeld> held by the Nazis
IN the t'oggIa area Of Italy ST
miles northeast Of Naples were
blasted heavily in daylight yes
terday by Liberator bombcrs 81
the l. S Ninth Air Force Middle
East headquarters announced to-
day
Dispersal areas were Well Gov
cred with bomb bursts Repair
shops. barracks and admlnlStra
ton buildings were hit.
In the course OF an attack on
the landing ground ~ adlacen,
TOrtOtolla nine Nazl interCeptor
planes We're shot down.
All OF the four-motored Amerl-
can B-Zis returned safely.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-10
Labor Gar
To Settle Row
AT CFhrYsIIer

Final settlement OF 50 disputed
issues between the Chrysler
Corp. and the UAW-CIO brought
today, according 90 a War Labor
Board spokesman. labor peace
in the Strike-harried plant for
the first time IN months
A. the same time, n was an
nounced that union and company
representatives have appointed
David a. Wolf Detroit attOr-
ncy As impartial chairman Of
a iINc-man grievance appeal
board 20 handle future union
managnmnnl dlspules
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-10
LOCO Cookers Here.
None Can BE Sold
By sILER FREEMAN

Cookers. cookers everywhere
and not a pressure cooker 10 be
bought.
That to paraphraSe the ship
wrecked sailor, Is the situation OF
more than a thousand prospective
buyer, Of cookers IN the Detroit
area Pressure cookers galore are
standing on the shelves Of depart.
Wcnt and hardware stores but
they cannot be sold
Why Because Wayne County
quota Of cookers has already been
used up and although supplies
are plentiful here. the cooker ra-
uon committee is helpless until
an extra quota Is allotted.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-10

Baby kept the secret but two
IIamtrdmck detectives found the
evidence which today resulted in
warrant charging Stanley Wien
eek 81, of 2662 Holbrook, and his
wife, Ccceha. 29. with violation
o. the gambling laws
Suspected of selling mutuel
tickets. WienCck was arrested by
Detectives Charles BuddS and
Emil NlemChak. while he was
driving with his wife and 4
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-10
Subs Last War Act
On Italy; Sink "a Ships

HeNB9N- St-pt-fe-ttifat-sfFittrr ittrr
admiralty said today that Brit
iSh submarines sank IA Italian
naval and supply vessels and dam
aged five others in the concluding
stages of the Mediterranean
operations.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-10
Wallace TO Visit CHICAGO

CHICAGO. Sept. 10 1NSl l-
Vice President Wallace was 10
arrive in Chicago today for a two
day visit which will be- ClImaNcd
tomorrow night with 2 huge mass
meeting dedicated 10 winning the
DpaCp
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-10
BaIsy'S Clothes Hide
Canning Proof. = Held

month-old child Martin. The
husband and wife were searched
at police headquarters but no
evidence was found
When WieHCekS brother. Frank.
appeared al the station. however
and, after a whispered conference
wi d the WiencekS. requested per-
mission 10 take the child home.
the detectives saw the light.
They found 63 mutuel tickets in
Martins diaper. They will be
r esented as evidence.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-10
3 German WdrShipS
Sunk, Report Claims

LONDON. Sept 10 ms 4
Moscow broadcast heard i'm Lon
don today reported that three
German deStroyers have been
sunk az TrondheEm. NORWAY pre-
sumably by Norwegian patriots.
a terrific fire also was reported
i'm the harbor area.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-10
20 Pet. New Yorkers in Army

NEW YORK. Sept 10 tlNS)-
Twenty per cent of the male pop
ulatIon of New York City is in the
army Mayor LaGuardla disclosed
today The mayor put the total
figure I'M excess of 100000.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-10
New Fascist Government

"a DNB German news agency broadcast by Berlin said
that Musson would assume leadership of Italian Fas
cist government Authoritative London denied
Mussoin had been turned the Allies pris-
in North Africa.
"A Swiss radio broadcast heard by Exchange Tele-
graph told large Allied convoy headed Albania through
the onan Sea and the Axs-controed Scandinavian news
agency. dispatch from Zurich to Stockholm German
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-10
Tigers, Indians
PIdy2 Today
DETROIT
CLEVELAND

Jim Gentry recruit recently
purchased from Buffalo will
pitch for the Tigers In one of
the games In a double-header
against the Indians al Briggs
Stadium TO-DAY
Harold -Ncw'tot~rf-- -tft--+tiiii ll----iii r.
Tiger finger m the other game
Vernon Kennedy and Jim
Baghy are scheduled fo fling for
Cleveland
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-10
oNE RAY OF HOPE

There WAS only one ray Of hope
Greer said Oustate quotas have
not been used up and Detroit may
boz allotted some of the unused
quotas 10 Gll tho demand.
But the canning season may
he over by the time they get
around 10 it," he added
Meanwhile the pile Of applica-
ton, ON his desk get higher and
higher and stores with stocks Of
COUkpTs gel SaId0T and SdddGT
watching a large Investment going
for r3ught
whats cooking in cookers"
asked thc chief assistant city
.-,tftt,i - 9fi.tt,3 80 rt-=4tii ff=7fz
story MY wife wants one
too"
p S He has joined the thou
sand applicants
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-10
ALL MINOR ISSUES

All of the 80 issues were Of a
minor nature the WLB spokeS-
man SAID. dealing with situations
of a technical or local nature in
departments OF the VarIou
ChrySlcr plants
Wolff $ appointment came as
a result OF an edict handed down
hy the WLB on Aug y, when
IL ordered correction OF a ser
louS flaw IN labor relations" be-
cause war production at the
plant was being hampered by
continued -uranEllRg -be1MLee Il
management and the union.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-10
Wants Eisenhower TO Run

WASHINGTON, Sept. 10 1NS)
Senator Arthur Capper tR) Of
Kansas today endorsed Gen Eisen-
howe for president IN 1914
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-10

town department store which had
the tcmcrlty 20 advertise pres
sure cookers, would have been
cleaned out hy the food of
prospective buyers bar there
wasn't a rafI5nng order IN the
Lul ~ fNDn-