davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-04-14
This Changing World
Lotest indications Drive Home Danger
Of Overlooking Possibility Of Jop Drive

have to supply large quantities
for our Russian associates, who
soon may be facing a new Nazi
offensive; we have to provide
the fighting forces in North
Africa with enough planes to
maintain their air superiority,
and we have to send a substantial
number to England to enable the
Allied flyers to continue their
round the -clock bombardment Of
Europe.
Then, also, we must use a siz-
able portion Of our production to
fight the U-boat packs which are
are operating against the sea
lanes to England, Russia and
Africa.
Under the circumstances, and
despite the enormous output OF
the American factories, only
limited quantity of bombers and
fighters Is available for the
Pacific area. But even II the
production of planes were to be
doubled we would find it difficult
to obtain-over a certain num-
ber-an adequate number Of ex-
perienced pilots and bombardiers
to man new planes.
The Japanese production no
where near approaches that Of
the United States. But the Japs
have to fight only one war-in
the Pacific-and although recent
losses have depleted the number
OF their first-line pilots, they are
said to have enough for at least
one other large-scale operation.
Fear Jap Success.
The uneasiness felt by Gen.
Chang and by the Australian
government is real. Gen. Chang
has been kept fully posted about
the decisions reached at Casa
blanca-that we would turn our
entire strength against the Japs
only after Hitler has been
crushed. Gen. Macarthur and
the Australian government like
wise have been kept informed.
The Chinese and the Australians
are said to have been reconciled
to the idea Of having to wait a
little longer. There was nothing
else they could do.
But in the light Of definite In
telligence said to have reached
both Chungking and Canberra,
they fear the Japs will start a
new drive which might succeed
II the American forces do not
dispose OF sufficient tools" TO
check 1t.
Responsible military quarters
in Washington have been aware
for some time that the enemy is
planning a major move in the
Pacific. They feel confident,
however, that our forces, whose
fighting spirit is now higher than
ever, will be able to checkmate
the enemy, wherever he may
attack and In spite Of initial
successes he may obtain II he
chooses an area in which we are
not fully prepared.
In spite Of reports to the con-
(See BROWN. Page A-120
Evening star., 1943-04-14

Court, m ! g h t
be passed by as
simply another
philos o p h i c a l
discourse on why
the New Dealers
ere supposed to
be superior to
the rest of their
fellow citizens,
but the words
used betray a
singular impa-
tience with the
processes where
by public opin-
Evening star., 1943-04-14
Druft Evuders Foes Work

Los ANGELES. April Il ~
Federal Judge Ralph =. Jsnnsy says
he will pronounce no more JAIL SEN
tences on persons who violate the
Selective Service Act on RELIGIOUS
grounds, but instead win put them
on probation for work n sg5i0al-
t,ire. dairy farming o. hoep1tah.
Evening star., 1943-04-14
Sudden Concern Over Teaching Of History
May Drive Us in the Wrong Directions

When we call history a proc
ess," we suggest that 1t Is some
thing growing, moving, in time.
The history teachers, however,
have eliminated the factor Of
time. They pull facts out Of his
tory like fish out of stream and
try to embalm them in memory.
The ability to identify the exhib-
its in this museum of dead fish is
what determines the present tests
of historical knowledge. But his
tory is the stream; it is the biog-
raphy of every person alike, the
story of how he has become what
he is and the clue to what he may
become in the future, as the heir
to a social inheritance.
The category of time can only
be reintroduced by discovering
what is between the facts, the
relation Of each category to the
indivisibility of the whole record
of life. The why and whittier of
the facts is what makes them
important. All students might
have been able to answer all the
questions of the Times and yet
have been unable to give a CO.
herent picture of the development
OF the United States in time, and
in relation to the life record OF
western civilization. Ability to
answer all the questions would be
q test of the efficiency Of drill,
but not a test Of historical educa-
ton.
Incapacity Shows up Society.
The incapacity for integration,
the atomization of life into spe-
cialisms, shows up in our society.
Our war is run the way we teach
history, in compartments, be-
tween which there is no vital cir
culation Of blood. Instead Of en-
visaging the war effort as an in
divisible unity, then breaking 1t
into categories, and then reinte-
grating 1t, we begin with the
categories, each headed by an
expert" and then try to integrate
these categories Cor agencies) by
means of co-ordinators, whose
function Is that of piece of
string. We try to put together a
picture puzzle out Of parts that
never started by being segments
cut from one picture.
In fact our lack Of dialectic and
encyclopedia education makes us
incapable Of encyclopedia organ
ization. Our atomized thinking
results In an atomized society.
We blame for this the Republi-
cans, the Democrats, the New
Deal. the agencies, the people
everything except its root cause:
our education.
To retain a democratic society
in a century in which at least
technical integration has become
inescapable necessity, we must
create integrated minds. Other
wise, whoever wins the war, total
itarian states, greatly superior In
technical integration, though
shorn Of all humanism, will push
us to the wall.
A reform Of education is nee
essary to our survival. Otherwise
ours will 60 on the record of his
tory as one Of those abortive
civilizations, those tours de force,
that flash like a meteor through
the sky. for but q few historic
moments.
'The word is Prof Balets. I
am greatly indebted to him
and to stringfellow Barr of st.
Johns College, for many illu-
minating conversations.
Released by the Bell Syndicate, Yne)
Evening star., 1943-04-14

p r o We mat
ters. Teachers
c a n o n l Y
te a h what
t h " h We
b en- taught
to te &C h in
the way they
h a We b e e n
t a u g h t to
teach. They
h We be en-
t a u & h t to
teach facts"
broken out OF
1iyiro 1ifa
Evening star., 1943-04-14
Henry W. Marsh, 81,
Broker, Dies in Florida
Nv the Associated prssx

BY the Associated Press
NEW YORK, April 14.-Henry
Wheelwright Marsh, 80, one of the
founders of the insurance brokerage
firm Of Marsh IL McLennan, died
yesterday at his winter home in Lake
Wales. Fla. the company announced.
Mr.. Marsh maintained a summer
home at Winchester, Mass
The firms principal office is in
Chicago. and branch Offices are in
principal cities of the Nation.
Evening star., 1943-04-14

day, and the
j a p a n e S e
t h e m selves,
by their new
operations In
the South Pa
cifc, are all
driving home
to the Amer
lean leaders
the fact that
they must not
overlook the
serious dam
ger to the
YI~i%nd Cfofaa
Evening star., 1943-04-14

and their vote on
boundary lines,
armament, civil
aviation, colonies
and the like, but
when the subject
OF how to keep
the peoples OF
the world warm
c o m es UP, it
would be best
to ask Messrs.
Churchill, Eden
and the MEM
bers Of their
sfaH "A NakiHa "a
Evening star., 1943-04-14

THE opinions OF the rtters this their not
necessarily The Stars Such opinions presented IN The
Stars effort to gue all sides OF questions OF interest to its
readers although opinions may be contradictory among
themselves and directly opposed to The Stars.
Evening star., 1943-04-14

BY CONSTANTINE BROWN.
China's Generalissimo Chang
Kai-shek, DR.. Herbert Evatt,
Australia's minister for external
affairs. who arrived here Mon
Evening star., 1943-04-14
McLemore
English Know Nothing
About Heating

LONDON.-One thing the English
must have nothing to do with in the
postwar planning for a better world
is heating. Let them have their say
Evening star., 1943-04-14
Nv FRANK r. KENT.

The recent proposals Of the CIO
to the War Shipping Administration
and their rejection on Friday by the
VISA through Rear Admiral Emory
Evening star., 1943-04-14
On the Record
(Foarth IN a Series.)
BY DOROTHY THOMPSON.

ny DoAoA n 1hOmF SUN.
am perturbed lest the sudden
concern about the teaching Of
history drive us in wrong direc-
tions.
There is no easy way to i'm
Evening star., 1943-04-14
Democracy
Requires
Patience
Fronkfurter Speech
Seen os Criticizinq
PubIie's Judgment
By DAVID LAWRENCE.

Felix Frankfurter has just made q
speech about the difficulties of de-
mocracy which, had 1t not been
uttered by q Justice of the Supreme
Evening star., 1943-04-14

The hest way to root for victory
is to dig deep into that pocketbook
or purse and buy War savings
stamps.
Evening star., 1943-04-14

(See BROWN, Page A-12.)
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-06
SARAH JANE WILSON

Sarah Jane Wilson of 4428
Phillips Ave, Detroit, passed
away at the Deaconess Hospital,
Detroit, on Sunday evening,
April 4, at the age of 80 years.
Death was the result Of fall
she sustained on Saturday. Miss
Wilson was born in Paterson,
New Jersey on October 81, 1853.
Later she moved to New York
and in 1918 came 10 Mount
Clemens where she resided until
1925, she then moved to Detroit
where she resided until the time
of her death. She is survived by
two nieces, Mrs. Ethel c. Mat
thews of New York and Miss
Sylvia W. Cartwright of Detroit;
four nephews, VIM. Cart
wright of Detroit. Services will
be conducted from the Schwarz-
koff Funeral Home, Utica. Mich
igan. on Wednesday, April Z at
1000 am. Rev. Versile Bentley
officiating. Burial in the Utica
Cemetery.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-06
Raj bombers
Rock Rangoon
BIoek-Busters
Rip Jop Base

NEW DELHI. April 6-(P)-
Raj heavy bombers raided the
railroad station at Rangoon last
night, dropping number OF
l.000-pound bombs and lighter
explosives. and leaving fires
visible for so miles, British
communique said today.
British hurricanes turned back
the bulk of force of more than
fifty Japanese fighters and
bombers which attempted to at
tack targets in southwest Bur-
ma, and while few broke
through to drop bombs on
Maungdaw, causing minor dam
age and few casualties, most
of the explosives were jettisoned
harmlessly in the jungle, the an
nouncemcnt said.
In a series Of dogfights, at
least eleven of the Japanese raid
ers were damaged. two of them
so severely that they probably
were unable to return to their
base, the announcement said.
In daylight raid yesterday,
Raj Blenheims with fighter
escort bombed the Japanese base
at Meiktila, in central Burma.
Hits were observed on the run
way and in dispersal areas.
The escorting fighters shot
down four japanese craft with
out loss TO themselves, the re-
port said.
Another formation of Blein-
helms attacked railway lines in
the Bongyaung gorge, south of
Katha with good results" the
announcement said.
Two British planes were miss
ing as a result of the series of
operations.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-06
DAVID ]. YOUNGBLOOD

Funeral services for David j.
Youngblood, 20, of 22527 Nor
mandy, East Detroit, will be held
Wednesday morning at $50
from the Roy j. Raul Funeral
Home in St. Clair Shores and
at 10 am. from st. Gertrude
church With-thc- ReN-Er- Dennis
A. Hayes conducting final rites.
Burial will be in the family lot
at Mt. Olivet cemetery. Mr..
Youngblood, who died Saturday
night, is survived by his wife,
Nellie,by two daughters, Mrs.
Albertina Stamm and Mrs. Vir-
ginia E. Brogan by three sons,
David, Jr., James and Edward
>and by one sister, Mrs. Edward
Warner. Mr.. Youngblood had
been a resident of St. Clair
Shores for many years prior to
moving to his present home in
East Detroit
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-06
MRS. CORNELIA COTTRELL

Funeral services for Mrs. Cot
trell, 60, who died Saturday at
her home, 10 Ahrens street, was
held at $50 I'm. today from ST.
Peters Catholic church with
burial in st. Peters Catholic
Cemetery.
Surviving are three daugh-
tcrs, Mrs. May Mote, Detroit,
Mrs. Roy Oberleisen Mount
Clemens and Mrs. Henry Lohr,
Lansing; three sons, William. an
officer candidate at Camp Lee,
Va, Louis, of Lansing and Pvt.
Edward of jefferson Barracks,
Mo; three sisters Mrs. Margaret
King and Mrs. Theodore Brady,
hetA-Detfeit,, and Mrs. Charles
Brock. New York; brother
William May, Detroit and eight
grandchildren.
Duncan B. Hubbard was in
charge of arrangements.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-06
HENRY STADE

Henry Stade passed away at
his farm home, $500 Marine City
Road, on Saturday afternoon,
following an illness of three
months. He was IS years of age.
Mr.. Stade was born in Germany,
the son of Mr.. and Mrs Christian
Stade. AT the age of five years
he came with his parents to this
Country where they first settled
in Mount Clemens. Later the
family moved TO a farm, and for
the past 80 years he has lived at
his present farm home. He was
well known in the rural COM
munity having followed the
work of thrashing for many
years. He is survived by his wife.
Wilhelmina Kleinow Stade; two
daughters, Mrs. Paul Falken-
hagen of Mount Clemens and
Mrs. Wilbert Kollmorgen OF
Fraser; one son, Elmer, at home.
Also surviving are three grand
children; his mother, Mrs. Chris
tan Stade; two sisters, Mrs. Paul
Stoldt and Mrs. Anna Gruehl,
three brothers, Fred, Paul and
Charles Stade. Services Will be
conducted from the family home
on Tuesday. April 6 at 1870 and
200 O'Clock at st. Peters Luz
theran Church at Macomb. Rev.
Knoll officiating. Burial Will
take place in the Church ceme-
terry under the direction of (. A.
SchWarzkoff, funeral director.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-06

over to the Germans in the
Olympic games before the war.
The Germans are not only in
dustrious, orderly and religious,
they are athletic as we'll. They
like good clean sport" Here are
pictures of them running, jump
ing, swimming, wrestling and
throwing the javelin TO prove
it,
The idea that they were
warrior race seems to have been
mistake. You don't see the
picture Of single sWastika
now. No more blood and can
mons, no devastating air raids on
English and Dutch cities. 1t is
complete switch over, the most
drastic about face ever perpe-
tratcd by a nation at arms -
since the last war.
In other words it is 1918 and
1919 and 1920 all over again. 1t
is an obvious, blatant appeal for
sympathy, and that is nothing
new IN German methods. Some
Marshal Ludendorff, war lord
Of the Kaiser's armies Of 1914
1918, tells how he answered the
cstion of what he would do
II nc saw approaching defeat for
Germany. His answer was, Or
game sympathy"
Goebbels is organizing sympa-
thy in Portugal. AS counterfeit
TO the scenes of peace and har-
mony described there arc 9TH
or windows in Portugal rented
by the German ministry Of prop
Uganda. They show the other
side Of the picture--the red side.
NAZIS DEPICT RUSSIA"
Against crimson backgrounds
are pasted photographs of life in
Russia. Life in Russia consists
solely, it seems, of people who
live in underground n ov G ! s.
These people spend most Of their
time numbering children and
tossing the ccrpses in the gut
ters and in desecrating churches.
The only other occupation Of
Russians, according to these pic
lures. is engaging in bloody riots
in all the cities of western Eu-
rope. You sec tough looking
mebs combating the police One
Of these pictures, by the way, is
a Planet News photograph of the
Stavisky riots in Paris, dis
turbance w C h had not the
slightest connection with Com
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-06
Shifting Propaganda Reveals Nazi Morale Saggnq
Obituaries
CADET ROBERT COPELAND

Postponed funeral services for
Aviation Cadet Robert S Cope
land, 30. son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Claude F. Copeland. l22 Lodi
wyck avenue, Mount Clemens,
VIII be held Wednesday after
noon from the FIRST Methodist
church with the Rev. Alfred
Landon officiating, assisted by
the Rev. Joseph l. Kennedy. A
firing squad from S Q fri d & C
Field Will sound the final salute
10 the young flier who died
Thursday morning in the crash
Of an army training plane near
Yuma, AriZ. The services. origi-
nally scheduled for Tuesday
were delayed due TO the failure
Of the body 10 arrive on sched-
ule Pallbearers for the young
cadet will be six boyhood
friends. Frank Dunn, of Port
Huron, Edward Matthews, Ben
Stone. Clarence Schutt, Leo
Brindley and William Murphy,
all Of Mount Clemens. Cadet
Copcland's wife, Ann, and their
small son, David, arrived in
Mount Clemens yesterday from
Yuma. The body will remain at
the Copeland residence until the
time of the services. Burial will
be in the mauSoleum at Clinton
Grove cemetery.
Final arrangements will be
under the direction Of the La
Croix & Grocsbcck Funeral
Home.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-06
MAY POSTPONE DRAFT

CHICAGO. April 6 - (E) -
Item No. l on the National
Football League conventions
business program today was the
once-postponed draft of college
players, but it was expected to
-fate-tfris- time
and be dropped to Thursdays
closing session.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-06
BY MARCEL WALLENSTEIN
Special to NEA Service

LISBON, April b - The Ger
mans are a changed people Ask
anybody in Lisbon; see for your
self in the little resort of Estoril
on the Tagus, Is miles from the
capital. Look in the windows
of shops in any of the principal
squares of Lisbon. 1t hardly
seems possible.
Last May the Germans were
-Marriors=tough- relentlesS kill
ers, driving their tanks through
the subjugated territories in
Africa and Russia. You saw pic
lures of them in the Rossio, the
central square here. moving
down everything that opposed
them. Columns Of detected,
broken prisoners streamed to-
ward the- horizon behind the
Don. English and Australian
soldiers looked forlornly thru
the barbed wire Of battlefield
prison camps.
PEACEFUL" PROPAGANDA
The Fuehrer and his generals,
trim, triumphant and confident
were photographed at their east
ern headquarters or handing out
iron crosses to the unbeatable
troops of the Reich. That was
the German nation last spring as
seen through Portuguese eyes.
Now, the man who pauses be-
fore the windows where German
propaganda is displayed in the
cities of Portugal sees an entire
ly different exhibition. He sees
a different German nation and
people. He sees pastoral views
in Bavaria with kind faced pea
SAINTS going to mass at little
I white church. He sees pretty
little blonde German frauleins
skipping rope or engaged IN
harmless domestic occupations
He sees handsome young men
stripped TO the waists working
in hay fields or rcaping grain.
One entire display in a fash
ionable shopping district is given
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-06
MRS. MARIE WUESTENBERG

Funeral services for Mrs.
Wuestenberg, 80, who died
Sunday at the home of her
daughter, Mrs. Mabel Frost,
1861 Big Stone road Lenox
township, were held today at
2 p. m from the residence
and at $50 from ST. Johns Luz
theran church New Haven, with
burial in lakewood Cemetery,
New Baltimore. Besides Mrs.
Frost. two grandchildren and
one great grandchild survive.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-06
Lana Turner
WEEDS Broker
Second Time
HOLLYWOOD, April g. Up

HOLLYWOOD, April g. up
- Screen actress Lana Turner
and Stephen Crane are married
again.
Miss Turner disclosed yestcr-
day that she and Crane, whose
marriage was annulled only two
months ago, were rewed March
IA in Tijuana, Mexico.
Il married him because
love him, and because l want
our baby TO have a normal life
with its father" she declared.
Miss Turner had announced in
January that she expected a
child about July 20, as result
of her marriage to Crane at Las
Vegas, New. on. July II, 1912.
The annulmcnt was obtained
by Miss Turner Feb. S, on the
ground that when she married
Crane last July his previous
wife's divorce was not final.
Miss Turner said the second
marriage took place the day be-
fore Crane, former broker, went
into the Army.
"We didn't want people to
know about it until he got estab-
lished," she explained. You see,
he's still at Fort Macarthur"
Miss Turner was married in
1910 to band leader Artie Shaw,
whom she subsequently di-
vorced. Cranes former wife was
Carol Ann Kurtz, of Indianapo-
lis, to whom he was wed in 1887.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-06
Hiqh-12 Members View
Films OF Warfare

John JarchoW's presentation
of war films served as the en-
tertainment at Mondays meeting
of the High Twelve club in
Mount Clemens.
Guests were: Lieut.. Douglas
Edwards, Of Selfridge Field, II.
{. Black and Herbert Gallesh.
Macy Watkins was in charge of
the program.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-06
Unite Your
Constipation
and also give your stomach this comfor

1uu 1vSU HVe yVuI StuUS1CH tWS CUWIVt
That "out Of sorts feeling. bad breath. head
aches. nervousness, loss OF sleep. lack OF appe-
ttc indi gestion. gas and upset stomach-arc
each and all-oitcn caused, by functional con-
stipation. In that case. be wise and get Fahfneys
-AieeH kfatitetr t+e time pfnNed tnHic
medicine. Contains is selected medicinal roots.
herbs and botanicals. Take a. directed on latJtl.
Gently and smoothly Alpen krauter puts those
sluggish bowels TO work and helps eliminate
cogging waste; expels constipation's gas and.
bloat. Be happy. Help comfort your stomach
while relieving constipation. Be sure TO get
ALPEN KRAUTER today from any Fahrney
agent or drug store such as:
Swan Pharmacy. Bannow. Drug Co.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-06

Clemens following lingering
illness. Besides her husband,
Austin, she is survived by I've
daughters, Mrs. Dewitt Moore,
Detroit, and Gladys at home,
five sisters and five brothers.
Funeral arrangements were not
Immediately completed.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-06
(ommandery Holds
ConsIave Thursday

Election of officers will high,
light the annual conclave of
Mount Clemens Commandery
No. 81, Knights Templar, Thurs
day evening at the Masonic hall.
Dinner will be served at $50.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-06
FRANK +. O'TOOLE

b A-rrd- - services Tor Mr.
O'Toole, 43, Of 6912 North River
road, long chief engineer at the
Hudson Naval Arsenal, were to
be held today in Pierson, Mich
Services for Mr.. O'Toole, who
died Friday at ST. Joseph's hos
pital Of pneumonia. were held
Monday at pm. from the La
CroiX & Grocsbeck Funeral
Home with Rev. Joseph l.. Ken
ncdy officiating.
Besides his wife. Clara, he is
survived by daughter, Mrs.
William Parsons, of Orlando,
Fla; son, Edwin, in the Navy;
his mother, Mrs. Lottie O'Toole,
Grand Rapids; two sisters. Mrs.
Fred Carlow. Morley, Mich,
and Mrs. Charles Hcadworth
Grand Rapids, and two brothers,
Robert Detroit, and Arthur
Grand Rapids
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-06

Worlds largest Negro insur-
ance concern is located in Dur
ham, N. c.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-06

The Washington Elm, Cam
bridge, Mass. has children and
grandchildren scattered through
many states of the Union.