davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1943-01-05
Preparation de teenieos

PreparaclOn ue tecnicos
Otra de las actividades del insti-
tuto sera la Inauguration de cursos
de instruction medica, agron6mica
" sanitaria para la formation de
tecnicos expertos de las otras repd-
blicas americanas. Dichos tecnicos
podran, MERGED a los cursos eitados,
aprovechar la experienced que, en-
estos ramos, existe va en- los Esta-
dos Unidos.
"Estos son tiempos que requieren
buenas acciones entire las n~aciones
vecinas," anadi6 ell senior McClin-
took.
Gel plan anotado ha sido una evo-
luci6n de las a~ctividades interame-
ricanas con anterioridad a los sace-
SOS de Pearl Harder, las cuales Sc
basaban en- ell concepto de la politica
de buen yecino enunciada por ell
Presidente Roosevelt en- 1888. Sin
embargo, ha sido trazado en- forma
tai que sirve para hacer frente a los
problemas perentorios del mo-
mento."
"Al propio tempo, los objetivos
del mismo no Sc limitan a las nece-
sidades actuales, sino que a en-
caminados a fomentar ell bienestar
future de los pueblos del Hemisferio
, Occidental. Sc propone, en- reali-
dad, introducir mejoras que sem
de verdadera utilidad tanto en- la
lpaz como en- la guerra"
Creada en- Rio
!. ia Secci6n de Hygiene y sanea-
, miento de la Ofcina del Coordinador
, de Asuntos Interamericanos, fue
/ creada POGO despues de haberse ce-
Ilebrado la Conferencia de Rio, con
eel fin primordial de llevar a efecto
Has recomendaciones hechas IN la
misma en- pro de la adopci6n de me-
didas cooperatiyas de hygiene y sa-
neamiento."
"Posteriormente, durante algunas
: emergencies, sc combinaron los pro-
/ yectos de nutricion Y rehabilitation
) Icon los de hygiene y saneamiento a
fin de resolver, en- forma mas efcaz,
-llos problemas de economic funda-
mental"
"a MEDIA que fueron surgiendo
+, Hos problemas planteados por ell
actual conflicto mundial Sc fue ha-
lciendo patente ell hecho de que la
ayuda prestada de acuerdo con la
Ipolitica de buena vecindad, no po-
) dria restringirse exclusivamente q
/ los proyectos relatives a la hygiene
-ly saneamiento. La escasez de
! Transports marftimos ocasionada
!, por la guerra ha servido para consi-
derar la situacion critica por la cual
atraviesan algunas regiones que Sc
encuentran en- la imposibilidad de
. Iadquirir alimentos, asf como en- la
, necesidad de ayudar a otras en- la
seduction de las crisis causadas por
, la perdida de mercac lara algu-
nos de sus producto: = 's impor-
tantes.
La gaceta., 1943-01-05
Institute Interomericcno que Emprende IN
Vosto Prosromo poro Fomentor 81
Bienestor de Las Americas

En- ammonia con Ell programa de
.fomento formulate en- Rio, el insti-
tuto Ia erogado fondos y %asignado
los tecnicos necesarios para Ia ele-
cuci6n de los numerosos proyectos
encaminados a f%avorecer ell desarro-
Ito de Ia industrial del caucho, de las
hbras vegetables y de otras materias
primas que son indispensables para
ell esfuerzo belico. Por otra parte,
ell institute no deja de reconocer que
ell ESTABLISHMENTS de h~ospitales,
clinicas, servicios s%anitarios, alma
Genes de where's, caminos y otras
mejoras semejantes, signihcarian
una contribution de valCr perma-
nente para ell bienestar de las Ame-
ricas,
La gaceta., 1943-01-05

secciones. ~ Hygiene y saneamien-
to; (2) Rehabilitation en- PERIODS
de emergencia; (3) Nutrici6n y ali
mentos,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
Sabotage Sifted
InForest Fires
PeriIing MdIibu

LOS ANGELES, Nov s ttP4-
Army and civilian authorities in
veStisated the possibility of Sabo-.
tage today while forest and brush
fires raging out Of control over a
wide area destroyed l5l homes
and threatened the palatial film
colony residences Of the Mallbu
district.
Fires were reported blazing
fiercely in 25 localities on 100
mile front from Mahbu 10 the
Mexican border. Forestry officials
said there were AT least 20 sepa-
rate fires in San Diego County
alone.
The army asked civilians TO re-
port any persons seen acting Sus-
piciouSly IN areas where fires
were burning.
The San Diego County sheriff :
office said - patrol cars equipped
with two-way radio were patrol
ing threatened areas, working
with the army in combating the
possibility of sabotage.
The fires left hundreds Of war
workers homeless and caused
damage estimated al Sl0O0,0O0 IN
homes, livestock, farms, orchards
and automobiles.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
Red Cross Cites
Aid in Disasters

WASHINGTON. Nov g TNS)
The American Red Cross issued
a reminder Sunday that in the
midst of greatly expanded war
activities, its disaster service car
rIes on.
The annual report Of the Red
Cross disaster service for this tiS-
cal year revealed assistance was
given TO 1925 persons in IS
states. The relief operations cost
S1.592, 900.
OF 17S disasters in which or
ganized relief was needed 6S We're
caused by fire. AZ by floods and
81 by tornadoes. The Red Cross
also aided sufferers in plant and
mine explosions, train, bus and
airplane crashes.
The Boston Coconut Grove
Night Club fire took the greatest
toll of lives in the July, 1942-June.
1913 period The May and June
floods in Indiana, Illinois, Mis-
souri,. Kansas, Oklahoma and
Arkansas inundated four million
acres and left $4,000 families
homeless.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
Marquis
To Testify
(See Perry Mason Story. Pass 81
BY JAMES l.. KILGALLEN

NASSAU. Nov. s INSl-The
trial Of Count Alfred de Marigny
for the bludgeon-fire murder Of
his we lthy father-in-law, Sir
Harry Cakes, entered its fourth
and probably Et.aal week today.
The first witness expected TO
take the stand today rs Marquis
Georges de ViSdelou. the accused'S
most intimate friend who shares a
bungalow with him.
Nisdelou will testify in support
Of the evidence given Saturday
by 16-year-old Betty Roberts, his
movie cashier sweetheart. She
told the jury that De Marigny
was in his bungalow al 130 a. m.
July 5, according 70 medical evil
dence Cakes was killed between
30 and 30 that morning.
After ViSdelou leaves the stand
the defense is expected 10 summon
experts 10 counter the crown
charge that a fingerprint OF the
small finger Of De Marignys night
hand was found on an ornamental
Chinese screen the murder
rcO~-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
Rail Employees
increased. Kd

WASHINGTON. Nov. 6 )CP)-
Economic Sterilization Director
Ninson announced today he had
approved wage increases for the
100000 incorporating railway
employees ranging from 4 cents
an hour in the higher paid brac-
kets TO 10 cents an hour for lower
paid workers. The increases
would become effective Nov. 10.
The wage increases were recon-
meended by the special railway
labor panel named last month by
President Roosevelt The original
special panel had refused TO con-
sider the case further after its
recommendation had been disap-
proved by Vinson last May.
Under the new wage adjust
raents. Ffnsun said oue-third of
the incorporating rail employees
would receive increases of more
than eight cents an hour. and half
would receive at least eight cents
sn hour more,
The proposed scales must be
submitted 10 the unions for con-
sheraton, Originally they sought
20-cent-an-hour increase. The
unions currently are taking a vote
20 determine whether their mem
berS wish 10 strike over the issue.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
Invasion
Tip Seen

LONDON. Nov 3 GNSl 1t
Gen. Jacob J.. Devers. command
ing general of the European the
alter of operations, announced
Sunday night that American and
British forces are now being
amassed for "the main assault
against Germany.
In what was taken as a possible
hint that the day is nearing when
Anglo AmeriCan forces will storm
HitlerS western European de-
lenses, Gen. Devers declared in a
broadcast to the United States
Before us now lies the main
assault for which we are mass
ing manpower and equipment in
accordance with thOughtfully
planned world strategy.
This il crucial moment In
the history Of the world. We
cannot falter."
Gen. Eisenhower also limited al
a coming new front IN western
Europe when he made this pledge
10 the Russian forces and1helI
great leaders"
Every single thing we can
do TO advance the common
cause will be done promptly,
determinedly and 10 the utmost
Of our ability"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
Had Learned of Dec. 3 Deadline

On Oct II him that had information from
that the big chiefs of the Japanese
army and navy had the deadne for
negotiations in Washington.
At luncheon on Glassford impaired his nten
slip Whangpoo River with the gmboas Luzon,
Oahu and 100 at midnight.
the evening Of Sunday Dec I. Glass
that and discussed the situation
till after midnight
later before daybeak Gassford called and
quickly tersely Pearl Harbor
The IS information correct GassfOrd
stated.
dressed quickly I wanted to get breakfast before
arrived had previously been under heavy
bombardment and knew what it meant.
Within A few hours they The Manila Hotel,
Bay waterfront and adjoining the
piers in CONSERVATION confusion and incredible
uni
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
Prosecutor Silent
Om Deferment List
CONTINUED from Page One)

Holmes that there is no short
age Of lawyers. he replied
mo, there isn't shortage of
lawyers but there il shortage
Of prosecutors. An assistant
prosecutor can he just aS essen
tia. To the prosecutor n any
skilled worker in any other
line"
Reverting 10 the prosecutor,
supplemental list, Mai. Holmes
said
There isn't more than two
men on the whole list who
would come within the draft
anyway ~ that eliminates
that"
Re didn't explain why defer
ments were granted for men who
were not within the draft re
qulrementS.
II think" SAID Holmes, I'm
cali meeting of every body
concerned, including the press
and straigh,en this thing out.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
Allied Denial
Hints Germans
Bombed Vatican

ALGIERs. Nov. s Ns)-oen.
Eisenhower's headquarters an
nounced yesterday that a thor
ough investigation has indicated
that Allied sirmen, obsying long
standing orders. did not bomb
Vatican City" FRIDAY night
(The British news agency
Reuters in q dispatch from A.
lied North African headquar-
terS quoted headquarters as
having denied any knowledge
Of the alleged Vatican City
bombing Of Friday night The
dispatch said "a thorouG b
checkup showed that all Allied
night bomberS in this area were
grounded that night -
Implicit between the lines Of
Gen. Eisenhower bulletin was
the suggestion that the Germans
themselves may have dropped the
bombs on Vatican territory. as
the British had warned two years
ago the NaZis might do IN 2
desperate situation.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
All Of Islands We're Unprepared

the beginning for all the Philippines
mind when within few hours of Pearl
Harbor bulk destroyed Clark Field
American Flying Fortresses
out of total Of 81 destroyed in the first attack
That determined the of the the Philippines
On Dec 16 Gen Macarthur informed u S Commissioner to
Philippines Sayre President Manuel Quezon
and that they must the people OF
Manila for the abandonment Of the capital
according his friends expressed himself Bit
Admiral Harris naval forces to seriously
impede the Japanese landings He charged told that only
three of so Japanese transports sunk
At the Office American high commissioner there
declared that cable had been received
House caegocaly stating that big reinforce
ments the way.
To seemed the remoest possibility of these
getting through japanese naval and after the fall
of Wake islands both of which had visited only
time before.
Bitter establishment fell the population Of
leaked through that the city
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
State and Nation
Investigate Jap
Rioting al TuIe

TILE LAKE. Cal. Nov. s
uNS)-Federal and state investi-
cations of the riots at the Tule
Lake Jap segregation center got
under way today with Dies con-
gresSlonal committee representa-
tives and state Senate committee
probing separate phases of the
camps tumultuous outbreaks.
State Senator Hugh Donnelly OF
Turlock. chairman Of the legiSla-
tive investigating committee. an
nounced his committee intends
to get at the bottom of this affair
if it takes weeks 10 do il.
This il not merely a Tule
Lake matter. or even a matter
concerning California alone"
Donnelly said at il the cruX
Of the entire malcontent Japa-
nese problem i'm this country
and has nationwide Significance.
Certainly upon what we find
out here and the manner I'm
which this fragrant rebellion i
handled depend much of the
solution Of the Japanese prob
lem after the war"
As Investigators deked into the
camps administration, the num-
Der Of army troops which took
over the seething camp last
Wednesday night was virtually
doubled placing approximately
1000 soldiers of Tule Lakes
military garrison within the
camp itself.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
Allied Filters Sink
85Shipsin Year

ALLIED no Algicrs Nov s
CUP)- The Northwest African Air
Force during the last year sank
lS5 enemy ships, totaling an eSti-
mated 173, 400 tons, damaged 313
OF theirs, totahng approximately
500 500 tons and shot down 3645
enemy planes, II was announced
today.
More than 5000 other enemy
planes were destroyed on The
ground. In all operations 1871
Allied planes were lost
During October Allied planes
dropped 5000 tons of bombs on
enemy positions. bringing tho
total for the year 10 nearly
100. 900 tons.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
Eden Expected
ToGet Turk Aid

WASHINGTON. Nov 8 INS)
Strong diplomatic belief pre-
vailed in Washington today that
Turkey is about 10 modify lis neu-
trslity m favor Of the Allies BY
granting Great Britain the use Of
important military and AR bases.
London, reports that British
Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden
asked Turkey for the use of bases
are understood 10 be- correct.
The decision 10 ask Turkey
for this AID was reached a. the
Moscow conference Of American,
British and Soviet foreign MIN
lStorS.
Eden conferred In Cairo with
Turkish Foreign Minister human
NCnemenCiOgiu
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
Must Pay High Price in Lives

My ended if ended is in the great drama of
the tragedy of the loss of the Philippines
many thousand splendid American
sovereignty to independence under
aegs instead Of that of the Japanese.
After weeks Santo Tomas University camp at
through the efforts of Dr. c. ~ Leech of
the Rockefeller Foundation under restrictions but had
opportunity about and learn things
other newspaper correspondents detention
urgent advice of Vice Admiral William A Glass
ford left Shanghai Dec T. 1871 the French steamer
Marshal Jofre. had unched with and had
gone over the situation
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
Nv KARL II. Won WEIGAND
nean ID AmsrIean M Corre.ponaenI.

ABOARD THE EXCHANGE SHIP GRIPsHoLM AT SEA
Nov Fifteen hundred Americans hsppy az their newly gained
freedom and prospect Christmas home
lap Of thgr 600me repatriation odyssey from the
Far East.
stop-over Port Elizabeth, Union of South
Africa, where passengers received welcome.
myself received my first real feeling of freedom as put
my feet the ground after "A days the
My happiness walked the sun-drenched streets OF
Elizabeth diminished the knowledge
that Japanese bombs that Christmas Day Manila IN 1871
probably ended the active side Of 35yea
foreign correspondent
African different from the in the
Philippines and China that chased all the gloom away.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
Pacific Ace
Captain Bags 2lst Zero
70 Set Record

SOME WHERE N NEW
GUINEA Delayed ms Capt
Richard Bong, a deceptively mild
looking Lightning fighter pilot
today rang up a Southwest Pa
CifiC record over RabauI when nc
boosted his total score Of kills
to p
Bong hagged two ZeroS in com
bat over the New Britain strong
hold 10 top the highest mark yet
recorded IN this area
The ever nonchalant Bong. who
halls from Poplar WIS. reported
the battle was comparatively un-
exciting because the Zcros looked
like old fashioned Jobs and the
pilots apparently were not the
least bit eager 10 tangle with US. Do
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
RETURN WITHOUT VOTE
Us Slain
Inn Paris

LONDON, Nov. 8 (INS The
Vichy radio announced today that
It's Frenchmen were executed in
the Paris area last week for per-
petrating bomb outrageS Sew
others were arrested for
anti-national activity, said the
broadcast
The Paris radio heard hy l..
: government monitors. said 1875
persons We're arrested or killed
by police "or by forces main
tanning order In addition,
2260 others were arrested for
'otfenSeS against The common
law, said the broadcast
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08

plainly stated wayne county
prosecutors. supplementary list
to Detroit police department.
HOLMES AUTHORIZED LIST
"Who authorized 1t. Moody
to draft the list ." Holmes was
asked.
II did" he replied. 1T was
authorized by the state office"
who requested the state Of
flee to authorize Moody To
make out the list ." Holmes
was asked
~ don't know" was the an
swer.
Does the seIectiVe service
system GO looking for people to
place in draft deferments, Maj
Holmes >"
The aide who Identified him
self as mick replied:
"No. Someone had requested
the deferments. We don't know
who il was. II might have been
suggested at a meeting Ana
besides we are not authorized 10
make any statements.
CARBON COPY or LIST
A this juncture, Mai. Holmes
lifted a telephone from a nearby
desk in his hotel room and from
beneath the phone extracted a
purported carbon copy Of the
supplemental list Attached 10 the
list was A copy OF a letter from
Mai. Holmes 10 It. Moody advls-
ing him of the action of the state
office.
Previously the major had said
that he had Just arrived m De
troit from a lodge initiation and
had had no previous knowledge
of the dispute over the efaSsifica-
tons. He offered no explanation
as TO why he had apparently car
RED the copy Of the letter with
him.
Asked IL prosecutors in other
counties had filed supplementary
Lists - Pe4fee- tiefrru1euts, ttUfT1cs
said
I'VE have no police replace
ment lists other than the De-
trOit police department and the
sta.e police"
When II was suggested 10 Mai
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08

10 be abandoned and later when
their own government and Com
Sayre. Gen Macarthur,
Admiral Hart and the American
forces left Manila.
Commissioner Ssyre refused 10
go ahead of President QueZon.
Therefore they left together for
the Corregidor Island fortress.
Meantime the San Francisco
radio was telling us Of the great
victories Cen. Macarthur was
winning.
We saw nothing Of these vic
tories in the picture before our
S-eafee-l,t'--s- 4i-'-'tt u
saW destruction of The CaVIte
naval and air base and the
Nichols airfeld
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
TOdGy's CT A = ATTI {

A map showing the New
Britain Island and kavieng
where IL is believed the
biggest air and sea battle
since Midway Is in progress,
with Jap warships and
troop conveys steaming
south from Truk to rein
force the already bomb
shattered base at Rabaul.
American land and sea
forces were speeding from
the SOlOmOns bases To help.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
Join Allies, Carol
Begs Rumdnid

NEW YORK. Nov. 8 ms -
Rumanians had an appeal today
from exiled King Carol 70 over
throw the government Of the
traitor. Marshal Ion AntoneScu
and Join the Allied war against
Germany
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
ESQ Geese Dropped
By Bolt Of Lightning

GALENA. No, Nov. g. up
Thunder clapped. lightning flashed
--and. IL rained geese Seventy
FIVE motorists took horne SUNDAY
dinners from among the 80 birds
knocked down by a D0It Of
lightning.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
MORE VATICAN CITY RAIDS

LONDON, Nov 3 lINS)-A
Zurich newspaper was quoted TO-
day as reporting that bombs fell
near Vatican City in mid-Septem-
her and late October in hitherto
undiscloSed raids. The newspaper,
the Neue Zurcher Zeitung was
quoted by Reuters news agency
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08

Buy War Savings stamps the
convenient way. Order them
delivered to your door from your
Detroit Times carrier-salesman.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
Mines
ear
Normal
b, unltsa rrs..

The nations coal production
approached normal today as min
ers returned TO the pits in ever
increasing numbers.
In some areas where the strike
was most bitter. however, a few
local unions voted against resum-
ing work.
FULL CREWS ON JOB
Throughout Middlewestern and
Western coal fields. the back-to-
work movement reached it's peak.
with full crews reSuming produc-
ton In many mines.
In Pennsylvania, one of the
country'S biggest coal producing
states, tahulations from the first
Sc local unions 10 vote disclosed
that 81 had decided 10 resume
digging
The five dissenting unions COM
priSed about 1000 men in the
Pittsburgh steel production area.
One of the unions represents en-
ployeS OF a United States Steel
Corp. captive mine.
RETURN WITHOUT VOTE
Among those voting 10 return
10 the pits. however. were some
of Pennsylvania largest unions.
many of which have led inSurgent
strike movements in the past sax
months.
In many sections Of the coun-
try. miners were going back 10
work without the formalIty Of a
vote
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
u. =. 10 Pay High
For Jap Victory

EDITORS NOTE-This is the FIRST Of series Of
three articles bg Kart H. ron CigaHd cueeSScd from
the 1Lchanae shin Ipshel lehteA he ettt4tHf
to the United STATES after hocpg been held 1 custody
~ JdpoH since I9+f
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08

Map by Times STAFF ARTIST
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
PACIFIC OCEAN

plainly stated Wayne County
prosecutors. supplementary list
to Detroit police department.
HOLMES AUTHORIZED LIST
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-05-25
Less Front Page Publicity Price Administrators Wish

Chairman Jesse Jones of the Re construction Finance Corporation will explain how his organization plans to finance the subsidies.
 Brown insisted that there have been no mass reSigrations from OPO-that there are some resigna- tions all the time many of them not altogether undesirable He confirmed that Charles H. Fleischer, price executive Of the Distribution Branch, and Edward H. Phelps, Jr, acting head of the Distribution Price Section, had resigned because Of OPA policy, and that several others had left recently but not be- cause Of any disagreement
 Fleischer and Phelps resigned, 1t Wa said, because of the imposition Of dollars and cents ceiling prices which they contonded were clampcd on without any practical pro- cedure"
 Brown said that OPA was going about its busiuesS as usual, "im- proving regulations and following the instructions oi the PreSiden; and Congress" despite the hecklms from all sides.