davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1943-09-08

ben bisberigen gnttpidlungen ldBt ft6
tpobl NIT 5ien1lider Siderbeit idlies
ben, tper als bie Sieger unb tper als
bie 8eiiegten aus Dem @nofampf bers
porgeben peroen, aber ni6ts iIt UNI
beItimmter als bas ,,@ann".
Srotbem lit es nidt unintereiiant,
oas l1rteil bon Sa9le1ten 5u boren,
oie, tpie Capt. &idenbader als erfolg-
reider Wfitfdnpfer un6 @eltumieg-
Ter, uno mebr er5dblen f0nnen, als
3eitungsleute unb 9faoiofommenta-
toren.
Ser loeben bon elmer $4,000 Mei-
len sSsnipeftionstour 5uriidgefebrte
Capt. &idenbader, tpel9er amerifa-
nilde un6 anoere alliierte &riegsi6au-
pldbe belu6t bat, iit Ser ueber5eu=
gung, 6aB Deutiblan6 nidt Dor Serbit
1914 beiteet tperoen tonne rn6 es
tperbe Elm tpeiteres Sabr nebnen, Inn
Sapan nieber5uringen. Sour ,,ein @un=
Ser" tonne uns Sen Sieg friiber brin-
gen, erflGrte &idenbader, Ser aber
glei6mobl feites 8ertrauen al1f oie
M0gli9feit 6ieies SAUNDERS befunoete.
sd CLAUDE, iagte er, ,oaB mir
Deutidlan6 bon innen Der nieoer5u-
bre9en baben perben. @ir f0nnen es
uns ni6t leiiten, es bon anBen ber
gu bre9en.'' j.
Die Deutl6en, bernerfte er 6a5u,
berfiigten au9 beute nod iiber unge=
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1943-09-08

beure Mannesfrdfte un6 .iin6 Elm
mutieer, neutrality-suspicious. uno intelli-
center Seino". 1eberoies ieien iie bon
einem tiefitsenben Sanatismus beieelt,
ser iie in oieiem &riee aniporne.
Mber, iagte yidenbader tpeiter, Die
9eutiden finoen be,1te aus, oaB iie
ni6ts baben, oas ni6t bombarbiert
iperoen fonnte. Iuf sic 8ombenaftio=
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1943-09-08

auf ibren Soften anauipornen. TIME.
rer eigenen Seimatfront erfldrte er:
u@enn tpir ben Billen batten, au
fdmpfen, 3u bluten unb au fterben,
mie l,niere Soloaten, Matrofen 1no
Slieger i'm baben, f1nnte oieier &rieg
Inn feds Wonate bis Elm Sabr gefiirat
iper6en.'
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1943-09-08
QnpplitiiDc 3eitldufte

8ermut,1ngen uno @orberiaeunsen
feblt es nidt, aber es lit cine unoanf-
bare @ei6idte. 9ie llngepibbeit iit
ME 10 groB getpeien, als in oieIem sic
gan5e @elt umfaiienben &riege. gead
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1943-09-08


fnnft entgegen. l1niere gegentpdrtige
8elt itebt an einem 8enoepunft, an
oem ourh ben Sturm Ser greigniiie
Die @runbfeiten Der gan5en menib-
liden @eieaidaft eridiittert iin6. Oie
8elt itebt Dor elmer gntideioung,
tpelde cine 2oiung Ser idpierigiten
2ebensprobleme ober oas Chaos brin-
gen fann. Ser gegentpartige, oie 2an=
Der 6reier &ontinente iiberI6tpernn1en-
De totale &rieg, 10 ibredlid 11no ber-
bangnispou er au6 iein ooer ltG ge-
italten mag, 10 barbaril6 6ie ma6t=
bungrigen Diftatoren Sauienoe bon
Weniden ibrem 8abniinn opfern, 10
ii11o bies bob MIR boriibergebenoe,
einleitenoe @piiooen at elmer allge>
n1einen @eltrepolrltion, einem 6aoti-
i6en 8eltlmitur5.
5elbft ipenn bieie l1nneni6en, oe-
rem Namen oie Nadpelt 5u Sen gr0B-
ten S6euialen Der @eibibte 5dblen
miro, oie gegentpartige &ataltropbe
ni6t beranlaBt batten; 10 tpdre 6enn-
nod cine @eltumtpdlaung, ei,1 allge-
meiner 8eltbrano 5un slusbru6 ge=
fon1men. Die alln1abli6 81 elmer not
uenoigen &ataitropbe fid friitaniite-
renoe @ott- nrb Woralloitgfeit ser
Waiien, bie &orrnption oer 8lutofra=
tie uno Der Ma6ttpabn ser 0olfer-
le,lfer muBten 5u elmer Iufl0iung Der
alten Srbnung, o6er bielmebr Sro>
nl1ngsloitgfeit fiibren.
8erapeiflung uno Soffnungsloitg-
feit bat ii6 oer beordngten 8elt be-
n1abtigt: Gin aeritorerber &rieg 11nb
elm anberer ungere6ter Srieben fon>
men bic Wenidbeit ni6t aus Dem @b-
Grunb erbeben. @er fann unb miro
Der f9mer be6rdngten Menl6beit ben
8eg aus 6ieie1n bertpirrenoen 2abDs
rintb 5eigen?
Seine menI6libe &ilfe, feline
n1enidli9e Madt, fein 4rteg fam
&ettung 1u1o Silfe bringen.
sssn 6ieier idmeren Sdidialsitunoe,
oie ie6en @in5elnen uno gan5e 80lfer
treffen fann, rnuB lt1o miro oie Silfe
bon Sben fommen. @enn oie Scot am
eroBten, lit @ott am 1td6iten. gs gibt
cine iiberiroiibe, cine allmddtige, Ell
ne Die Wenidenber5en pie 8aiierba6e
leiten6e gottlide 8oriebung. 8enn
aud nod menidlider 8erednung, Die
56reden oes &rieges it9 iiber 6ie
2dn6er ausbreiter, iuenn grbitterl1ng
uno l1nnadgiebigfeit ser &dmpfenben
iid gu iteigern ideinen, 10 mag onr9
g0ttlide Siig1ng cine frieolide 60
Jung ndber iein, als 6ie fltr5ii6tigen
Menf9en es 5n abnen tpagen.
Ser 81. 8ater, Gbriiti Stelpertre>
ter, bat oen @eg gum 8eltfrieoen ge=
5eigt Muf iein @ebeiB umfaBt ein
angemeiner Srieoensgebet &reu55ug
bic gan5e driitIi6e @elt. gs tnter-
Iiegt feinem 3tpeifel, baB @ott oas
@ebet bon Minionen erb0ren miro.
8obI ieber m06te bie 3ufunft er-
griinoen l1n6 erfabren, tpie lange Der
tnielige arieg nod 6auern nitro. Sin
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1943-09-08

8obI ie6er m06te 6ie 3ufunft er-
griin6en ltn6 erfabren, tpie lange Ser
ainfelige arieg nod bauern miro. Mn
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-29

has paid dividends. For our casual
ties in men. ships and materiel have
been loW-ln fact, far below our es-
innate.
All of us are proud of the superb
skill and courage of the officers and
men who have conducted and are
conducting this operation. The
toughest resistance developed on the
front of the British 9th Army. which
included the Canadians. But that
| is no new experience for that mag
nifcent fighting force which has
made the Germans pay heavy price
for each hour of delay in the final
victory.
The American 7th Army, after
a stormy landing on the exposed
beaches of Southern Sicily. swept
with record speed across the island
into Palermo. For many of our
troops this was their first battle ex-
perience but they have carried them
selves like veterans.
And we must give credit for the
coordination of the diverse forces
in the field, and for the planning
Of the whole campaign. to the wise
and skillful leadership of Gen. Els
enhower. Admiral Cunningham.
Gen. Alexander and Air Marshal
Tedder have been towers of strength
In handling the complex details of
naval, ground and air activities.
You have heard some people say
that the British and the Americans
can never get along we'll together
you have heard some people say
that the Army and Navy and Air
Forces can never get along we'll to-
gether-that real cooperation be-
tween them is impossible. Tunisia
and Sicily have given the lie. once
and for all, to these narrow minded
prejudices.
The dauntless fighting spirit of
| the British people in this war has
been expressed in the historic words
and deeds of Winston Churchill
and the world knows how the Amer
lean people feel about him.
Much Bigger Fights
| Still Lie Ahead.
! Ahead of us are much bigger
fights. We and our Allies will go
into them as we went into Sicily
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-29
Roosevelt Veterans Program
Has Little Machinery at Hand
By the Associated Press

/ BY the Associated Press
President Roosevelt laid before the
Nation today a siX-point program
which he said was the least that
should be done for service men and
women after the war.
A job, or training for JOB or
continued education, better care for
the disabled and equal rights in
social security benefits with those
who worked on the home front were
all part of the program outlined by
the President last night
An examination of the program
shows that only part Of the ma
chinery for carrying it out is set up,
and even that needs oil and new
parts.
Still to come from him, the Presi-
dent indicated. were suggestions on
/ how war workers are to be consid-
cred IN the immense task of chang
| ing the Nation over from war to
/ peace.
I He said the Government is laying
! plans-to be submitted to Congress
| for action-on reconverting wartime
America to a peacetime basis.
Study Soon to Be Released.
/ Already completed and soon to
/ be released is study of postwar
/ consolidation by the National Re-
| sources Planning Board.
Here is the program, point by
| point, with some explanations and
comparisons with what returning
| soldiers found after the World War:
Il. Mastering pay to every
member of the armed forces and
| merchant marine when he or she is
honorably discharged, large enough
| in each case to cover reasonable
period of time between his discharge
and the finding of new job"
There is no mustering-o pay
plan now in existence. Servicemen
discharged in good health-as, for
/ instance, a soldier over 80 going
back to job-gets his uniform and
transportation back home. This is
in addition to his accumulated Army
pay.
Any mastering pay for mer-
chant marine sailor would be new.
but after the last war DISCHARGED
soldiers received transportation back
home and $50 in cash, which was
supposed to represent a clothing
bonus. The cash payment was a
grant provided by congressional act.
No World War Comparison.
% In case no job is found after
dlligent search, then unemployment
insurance if the individual registers
with the United States Employment
Service"
There is no World War COMPARE
son for this second suggestion. The
Employment Service itself was not
created until 1888.
%, An opportunity for members
of the armed services to get further
education or trade training at the
cost of their Government"
Facilities now existent may be
able to do the job-according to
John c. Wright. assistant commits
sioner for vocational education in
the Federal ONCE of Education
though Congress might have to vote
a large share of the expense money
In the years since the World War
the Federal Government has helped
build up . vocational training sys-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-29
President Cautions
Nation Road Ahead
Will Be Difficult
Continued From First Page

terms to Germany and Japan
unconditional surrender
Cites Progress Against Japs.
Eventually. he continued. Italy
will reconstitute herself. and hel
people will choose their own govern.
ment lin accordance with the basic
democratic principles of liberty ane
equality
Along with the successes in Nortf
Africa and Sicily, on which the
President dwelt at length. he sale
that I'VE are pushing the Japs
around from the Aleutians to New
Guinea. There. too, we have taker
the initiative and we are not goine
to let 60 of it. The war of attri.
ton against the japanese il
succeeding, Mr.. Roosevelt declared
and we are pushing forward to
occupation of positions which ir
time will enable us to attack the
japanese Islands themselves from
the north. from the south, from the
east. from the west"
On the credit side of the ledger
also Mr.. Roosevelt placed an almost
unbelievable production of ships
This year, he explained. the pro-
duction figure is 100000 tons, ano
next year, it will be 210OO 600
Coupled with this is the fact that
for several months we have beer
losing fewer ships by sinkings. ano
we have been destroying more and
more U-boats.'
Ends Coffee Rationing.
I'VE hope this will continue" the
President said. but we cannot be
sure. We must not lower our guaro
for single instant"
The shipping situation. the Presi.
dent explained. was making it pos
sible to end coffee rationing, anc
he expressed hopes for greatly i'll
creased allowances of sugar" in the
near future.
Mr.. Roosevelt took advantage OF
this opening to rebuke those few
Americans who grouse and complain
about the Inconvenience of life
here in the United States and as
sorting they should learn some les
sons from the civilian populations
of our Allies-Britain, China, Rus
sia-and all of the lands occupied
by our common enemies"
Postwar Details in Allowance.
Here he commented that the
heaviest and most decisive fighting
today is going on in Russia" ano
expressed satisfaction that "the
British and we have been able to
contribute somewhat to the striking
power of the Russian armies"
The President took one dig at
over-ambitious postwar planning
saying:
THE United Nations are sub
stantially agreed on the general OBJ
Jectives for the postwar world. They
are also agreed that this is not the
time to engage in an international
discussion of all the terms of peace
and all the details Of the future. We
must not relax our pressure on the
enemy by taking time out to define
every boundery. and settle every
part Of the world
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-29

tenn. Annually it gave $4,000 900
to the States which, adding So for
every Federal dollar, distributed the
money through local communities
for the schools support.
Added S114,OOO,O0
BY 1910 there were 10000 training
stations. This meant 10000 persons
on each eight-hour shift could be
trained. When the defense pro-
gram started in 1910 and the Ma
ton needed skilled workers. the
Government added S114,OOO.OOO an
nuallv for increased equipment and
training
Approximately $4,000 stations we're
ADDED and about 1000 schools OBJ
Grated % hours daily. In the last
three years 100000 workers we're
trained for war Jobs.
Mr.. Wright expressed belief that
perhaps no more than the Sll4-
100000 Federal wartime appropria =
ton might be needed annually for
the postwar training job. The Gov
ernment's share would be less if
the States increased their share.
a. Allowance of credit to all
members of the armed forces. under
employment compensation and Fed
eral old-age survivors insurance
Tor their period of service. For
these purposes they should be treat
ed IS if they had continued their
employment in private industry"
Old-age and survivors insurance
social security benefit payments
are geared to the average monthly
wage of an individual covered bv
them. Under the present law the
average is figured this way:
/, Take the total wages earned on q
covered job, divide it by the number
OF months since January /. 1897
IN other words, the number of
months a worker could have been
earning wages under the program
including the months in which he
wasn't in covered employment.
Would Cut Amount.
The time spent in military service
then, would operate to cut down the
amount of benefit. To achieve the
effect called for by the President
the Government would add to the
total wages on covered Jobs the
amount of wages-presumably 1T
the rate OF earning when entering
the service-the individual would
have earned in the same period of
time.
AS to unemployment insurance ::
Forty-four States and Hawaii al
ready have taken steps to see that
the benefit rate for a man going into
service would be no less than what
he would have received if he had
stayed on his old job. Unemplov-
ment benefits are based on wages
earned during previous employment.
IS. Improved and liberalized pro-
visions for disqualification. rehabil-
itation and medical care of disabled
members of the armed forces and
merchant marine"
There are provisions under the
law for disqualification and rehabil-
itation of disabled veterans. The
President is calling for better ones.
Is. Sufficient pensions for disabled
members of the armed forces"
Pensions were provided for dis
abled veterans of the World War,
| varying according to the degree of
disability.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-29

! together. And we shall carry on to-
| gether.
| Today our production of ships is
almost unbelievable. This year we
are producing over 10 million tons
of merchant shipping and next year
our production will be over 81 mil
lion tons. And in addition to our
shipments across the Atlantic we
must realize that in this war, we are
operating in the Aleutians, in the
distant points of the Southwest Pa
ciflc, in India and off the shores of
South America.
For several months we have been
losing fewer ships by sinkings, and
we have been destroying more and
more U-boats. We hope this will
continue. But we cannot be sure
We must rot lower our guard for
one single instant.
One tangible result of our great
increase in merchant shipping
which will be good news to civilians
at home-is that tonight we are
able to terminate the rationing of
coffee. We also expect that within
a short time we shall get greatly
increased allowances of sugar.
Those few Americans who grouse
and complain about the inconveni-
ences of life here in the United
States should learn some lessons
from the civilian popula lions of our
Allies-Britain, China, Russia-and
Of all the lands occupied by our
common enemies.
The heaviest and most decisive
fighting today is going on in Russia
I am glad that the British and we
have been able to contribute some
what to the striking power of the
Russian armies.
In l94l-l942 the Russians were
able to retire without breaking. to
move many of their war plants from
Western Russia far into the interior.
to stand together with complete
unanimlty in the defense of their
homeland.
RusSia's Plans Coordinate
With Allied Offensive Strategy.
The success Of the Russian armies
has shown that it is dangerous to
make prophecies about them-a fact
forclbly brought home to that mvs-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-29

continued From First Page
OF one man and the serious injury
of others, is directly attributed BY
many to the lack of proper sigma
or warning device on the fire truck
in question"
Commissioner Mason continued:
There seems to be a consensus
Of opinion among the investigators
OF both the Police and Fire Depart
ments that the driver of the moving
van with which the truck collided
did not hear the warning device, 2
bell on the truck. The van was
moving on A green light. but under
our regulations must stop on the
audible signals of the fire apparatus
when same are heard in order to
give the latter the right-of at
Hght-controlled intersections
Gen. Lewis replied to the request
OF the Commissioners as follows:
In response to your letter of July
%, which is the first specific request,
either in writing or orally, received
by this headquarters. YOU are in
formed that Air Raid Protection
Regulations No. l, issued by this
adquarters do not prohibit the
use Of sirens on moving fire vehicles
as long as confusion with AFRAID
signals does not result. You are
authorized to use sirens on moving
fire vehicles in answering fire calls.
The use of sirens should be confined
to short blasts at street intersec-
tlons or in congested areas in order
to clear the way for these vehicles.
Your letter further implies that
the use of sirens will not be eX-
tended to include police cars. am
balances or any other vehicles
equipped with sirens.
Since authority to use fire sirens
has already been granted to the
other political subdivisions of the
Washington region of Civilian De-
Tense on the same basis as out
lined above. this action results in
uniformity throughout the region"
The National Office Of Civilian
Defense had not banned sirens, ii
was recalled yesterday, and had
issued no order outlawing them A
statement from Director James J
Lands to the Senate District Com
mittee counsel was produced in veri-
flcation of this statement.
OCD also quoted from a state
ment by 1t. Gen. Hugh Drum. heac
of the Eastern Defense Command
in which he said the use of sirens
was not specifically prohibited but
their use would have to be so Gov
erned as to avoid any confusion
with AFRAID warnings.
Funeral Saturday.
Funeral services for Mir Owens
will be held at II am. Saturday
at Hysong's funeral home.
A veteran of almost 10 years
service in the Fire Department
all OF 1t spent at No. Truck Com
pany, Mr.. Owen also was a we'll
known amateur athlete in the CITY
Burial will be in Washington Ma
tional Cemetery.
Mr., Owens is survived by his
widow, Mrs. jeanette M. Owens: an
s-year-old son, Everett L. Owens
lr., and another son by a previous
marriage, Francis Leigh Owens. 20
Mr., Owens also is survived by two
stepdaughters and stepson, chill
dren of Mrs. Owens by previou,
marriage. They are Mrs. Thomas
Leo Chappelear. %: Miss Mildred
Connick, 20, and William NJ. Con.
nick Is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-29
For. Bonds

MICH . pl .NTK ToJlnH3S4S4bst 30
Rates Of dividends IN the foregoing table
are annual disbursements based on the last
quarterly or semi-annual declaration. Un-
idends are not included Also extra or
extras, d Cash or stock. e Paid last year.
I PAYABLE in stock Declared or paid so
Accumulated dividends paid or declared
this year. WV With warrants. Nv without
warrants
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-29
Weather Report
Furnished by the United States

'Furnlshed by the United States Weather
Bureau
District Of Columbia Maximum
% this afternoon; continued rather
warm tonight and FRIDAY morning
Virginia-Scattered Thunderstorm
ers in west and south portions this
afternoon and evening: continued
rather warm tonight and Friday.
Maryland - Scattered thunder
showers in west portion this AFTER
noon and evening; continued warm
tonight and Friday.
River Report.
Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers
clear at Harpers Ferry. Potomac
clear at Great Falls.
81 a. %
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-29
Commodity Prices
NEW YORK. July 20 ,P,.-Nar

NEW YORK. July .p.-The Associated
Press weighted wholesale prices index Of 35
commodities today advanced to los: 81.
Previous day 1855: week o ago 1854;
1873 1912. 1941. 1e3e,40
Hish --- 1888 1888 1922 O. a55.ddss ssss
la26 average equals 1909
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-29

| Uelt'S radio address to the Nation
last night tolloUs::
Over a year and half ago I said
to the Congress: The militarists in
Berlin, Rome and Toxic started this
war, but the massed, angered forces
of common humanity will finish it. y
That prophecy is in the process
of being fulfilled. The massed. an
gered forces of common humanity
are on the march. They are going
forward-on the Russian front, in
the vast Pacific area, and into Eu-
rope-converging on their ultimate
detectives, Berlin and Toxic
The first crack in the Axis has
come. The criminal, corrupt Fascist
regime in Italy is going to pieces.
The pirate philosophy of the
Fascists and Nazis cannot stand
adversely The military superiority
of the United Nations-on sea and
land, and in the air-has been ap-
piled in the right place and at the
right time.
Germans Again Betray
Their Italian Allies
Hitler refused to send sufficient
help to save Mussolini. In fact,
Hltler'S troops in Sicily stole the
Italians motor equipment. leaving
Italian soldiers so stranded that
they had no choice but to surrender
Once again the Germans betrayed
their Italian allies, as they had done
time and time again on the Russian
front and in the long retreat from
Egypt, through Libya and Tripoli,
to the final surrender in Tunisia.
Mussolini came to the reluctant
conclusion that the Jig was up:
he could see the shadow of the long
arm of justice.
But he and his Fascist gang will
be brought to book, and punished
for their crimes against humanity.
No criminal will be allowed to escape
by the eXpedient of resignation.
Our terms to Italy are still the
same as our terms to Germany and
unconditional surrender"
We will have no truck with
F'aSclsm in any way. shape or man
ner. We will permit no vestige of
Fascism to remain.
Eventually Italy will reconstitute
herself. 1t will be the people of
Italy who will do that. choosing their
own government in accordance with
the basic democratic principles of
liberty and equality. In the mean
time, the United Nations will not
follow the pattern set by Mussolini
and Hitler and the Japanese for
the treatment of occupied countries
the pattern of pillage and starva-
ton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-29
higher Net Reported
By Otis Elevator
By the Associated Press,


NEW YORK. July 29.-Otis Ele-
vator Co. announced for six months
to June 80 net income of s1.701 $50,
equal to IS cents a common share,
against sl,575,5o7, or 50 cents a
share, in the like months Of 1912.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-29
Baltimore Stocks
Special Dispatch to The Star.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
BALTIMORE July %
Sales. STOCKS High Low Close
30 Arundel Corp 1884 1872 1881
SO Houston Oh Of vic 2sia ssla 36h
$50 Tidn' r Guar 37h 31L 35A
BONDS.
) 900 BALTIC irans IS 50 50 80