davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-09

a teaspoon salt
"a teaspoon celery seed
y teaspoon worcestershire sauce
Combine salad greens wit h
oranges, olives, green pepper. Mix
salad oil, lemon juice and season.
ings. Just before serving toss light
ly together, mixing well together.
fCorn Bread
2 cups yellow corn meal
2 cups sweet milk
teaspoons baking powder
tablespoons bacon drippings or
shortening
| tablespoon sugar
~ teaspoons salt
egg
Mix dry ingredients together.
Beat egg, add milk and bacon
drippings to it, then blend into
dry ingredients. Pour into a we'll
CREASED shallow pan which has
been heated Bake in a 425-degree
oven for 30 minutes.
An upside down cake would
make a lovely closing to an Easter
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-09
Muxon Made
Virtual OPA 4
sss
Boss
Brown Gives Power
To Advertising Head

WASHINGTON (FP) - OPA
Administrator Prentiss Brown has
issued an order giving sweeping
powers to Lou r. Maxon, head of
Detroit advertising company
bearing his name, whose registra-
ton as director of OPA informa-
ton was demanded by the OPA
labor policy committee, Browns
order was given shortly before he
received the CIO-AFL protest.
The order would make Maxon
virtual boss of OPA, next to Brown.
Maxon's latest crusade against
grade labelling, which he undertook
at the same time that dollar-a-year
men and industry spokesmen with
jobs in OPA began talking about
grade labelling being a social re-
form, failed to endear him to or
ganized labor.
Maxon Holds Heinz Account
Labor spokesmen charged that
MaXon's firm has the account of
H. j. Heinz Food Co. Vice-Presi-
dent L. M. Melius of the Heinz
company is chairman of subcom-
mittee of the Food Industry War
Committee and powerful oppo-
nent of grade labelling. Melius tes-
titled before the Senate Banking
Committee March % in favor of a
bill which would establish civil
ian supply administrator who would
determine the need for rationing
goods and services" and when and
where it would be instituted.
Brown gave Maxon authority to
! represent me in final policy de-
cisions." Moreover, Maxon now
may review and revise all existing
E OPA regulations and orders.
! The order is expected to cause
< deep resentment among old-line
- OPA employees who felt the resig-
- nation Of Leon Henderson a real
. defeat for win-the-war forces and
an unwise appeasement of reac-
tionary congressman.
Selling OPA to Public
There has been considerable mis-
trust of Maxon by men in the OPA
information service, which was not
lessened when he brought forth
his idea to "sell 0PA" to the pub
lie through a series of ads paid
for by food professors and clothing
= manufacturers.
Browns order, staff memoran-
dunn No. 151, dated March 81, read
Effective today all plans, orders
field instructions, questionnaires
regulations and similar material
originating in the national office
that can in any way affect public
opinion should be cleared through
Lou r. Maxon.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-09
RumI Tax
Plan Defeated
Robertson Tax Bill
Has Change
BY Federated Press

WASHINGTON-The Robertson
bill to abate the 6 per cent normal
and 13 per cent first bracket sur
tax on 1912 income for all tax
payers, which has received con-
siderable labor support, had
chance March 81.
Congressman who had voted
against the Ruml plant late the
previous day (the second vote, a
roll call vote, defeated HR2245,
the Carlson bill, Incorporating a
modified Ruml plan, 215 to 1887
but who had not supported HR2218,
the ways and means committees
bill, indicated they might support
the Robertson bill.
Republicans who had up to the
vote declared "Ruml plan or moth
ing" probably will be more hostile
to the bill introduced by A. Willis
Robertson (D.-Va.), which would
put 80 per cent of taxpayers, all
but the upper 10 per cent, on a pay
as you go basis, than to a sugges-
tion by Chairman Robert Doughton
of the committee that half the 1912
liability of each taxpayer be can
celed.
Foiled in their plan to vote a
grab for the rich land every con-
gressman would have been bene.
fitted from the skip-1942 Ruml plan
by $4,000 on his $4,000 income)
the Republicans in the ways anc
means committee faced a stiff
fight on behalf of the Robertson
plan by many pro-administratior
congressman, backed by labor.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-09

being carried on by Rlcnard Aahh-
ensteen, vice president of the
UAW-CIO and president Harvey
w. Brown, of the Machinists
Union, AFL..
Large Membership Votes
Credence was given the report
due to the fact that the Machin-
lists Union is conducting referen-
dunn vote during the entire month
of April to determine whether or
not the Machinists will desert the
AFL. The vote this month is
claimed to be due to long-standing
jurisdictional differences between
the Machinists and AFL Building
! Trades.
If the report of the negotiations
is true, and a merger between the
/ two large labor organizations does
occur, it would bring about the
/ creation of one of the country's
largest unions. The UAW-C1O has
/ in excess of 845,000 members,
while the Machinists Union claims
approximately 100000.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-09
Maritime Union
Backs Miners
81 Demand
BY Federated Press

NEW YORK-The demand of
the United Mine Workers (unaf-
filiated) for 50 daily wage in
crease was supported by the Natl.
Maritime Union (CIO) in a resolu-
tion describing the miners as zone
of the lowest paid groups of work
ers in the country"
Pointing out that the rising cost
of living has cut further into the
miners standard of living, there
by endangering their health, morale
and ability to produce to the maxi
num-" the NMU urged the Natl.
War Labor Board to adopt CIO
and AFL proposals for revision of
the socalled Little Steel wage
formula upward.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-09
Lynn Says:

How to Save Ration Points:
II your old recipes call for
tomato juice, tomato soup and
other canned tomatoes, subst-
tute brown gravy. In most
cases, it will work quite well.
Substitute fresh fruits for
canned and dried fruits in
desserts and buy heavily of
citrus fruits. Serve them sec
toned or sliced. Use seasonal
fruits generously, as apple
sauce and rhuharb.
Store any excess water
from cooked vegetables, and
have it well covered when
stored. Use in soups, gravies
and stews.
When cookie recipes call
for dried fruits, omit them or
use them sparingly.
Omit chill sauce, catsup and
chow chow from menus. Use
them for seasoning foods such
as meat when cooking or for
sandwiches when necessary.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-09
JAW Wins
Another PIunf
Election

VAN VERT, April Especial
Another election was won by the
UAW-CIO when the employees of
the National Seal Co. of Van Vert
voted last week in favor of the
Automobile Workers Union by
vote of 70 to 55.
This plant added to that of the
Lima Locomotive Works, Standard
Products Co. of Port Clinton, and
many shop victories for the UAW-
CIO in Toledo increases the num-
Der of UAW-CIO workers in the
Toledo-Lima district to more than
$4,000 members.
Bernard Samoff of the National
Labor Relations Board was in
charge of the election. Observers
for the Union were Mary Jones
and Ivan Johns, and for the COM
pany Wayne Long and Helen
Metzger.
As soon as the election has been
certified by the National Labor Re-
lations Board contract negotiations
will be opened between the Union
and company.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-09

use apples, if you like, or fruit
cocktail which does not take as
many points as other canned
fruits.
Rhubarb Upside-DOwn Cake.
(Serves 81
cups cut rhubarb
cup sugar
ia cups sifted flour
2 teaspoons baking powder
Is teaspoon salt
y cup shortening
cup sugar
2 eggs
"a teaspoon almond extract
"a teaspoon vanilla extract
u cup milk
Cook rhubarb over low heat un-
til Juice begins to run. Add sugar
and mix well. Simmer about 10
minutes and pour into creased
cake pan. Sift flour, baking pow
der and salt together. Cream
shortening, add sugar, and beat
until fluffy. Add egg yolks and
flavorings and beat thoroughly
Beat egg whites until stiff but
not dry and fold into mixture
Pour over rhubarb and bake in a
moderate oven $3.50 degrees) AZ
to 80 minutes. Loosen cake from
sides of pan and turn onto platter
If you desire simpler dessert
try these:
Lemon Sponge Cups
(Serves 50
? tablespoons butter
q cup sugar
4 tablespoons all-purpose flour
a teaspoon salt
) tablespoons lemon Juice
| tablespoon grated lemon rind
3 eggs, separated
"a cups milk
Cream butter, add sugar, flour,
salt, lemon juice and rind. Add
well-beaten egg yolks which have
been mixed with milk, Fold in stiff
ly beaten egg whites. Pour into
creased custard cups. Set in a par
of hot water and bake at $50 de,
/ grees for As minutes. Cool and un,
mold.
Table Decorations
II your food is simpler thi,
year, don't feel that your tabl,
need lack festivity suitable for tn,
Easter occasion. In many of you
gardens daffodils or ionquils an,
tulips will be out-ready and wait
ing TO do their incest for you
Easter dinner.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-09
Merger Denied
In Toledo

Officials of the Machinists Union
contacted by the Union Journal
relative to the Chicago Sun story
of merger negotiations between the
UAW-CIO and Machinists Union
deny the story as nothing to it"
UAW-CIO officers in Toledo -
were asked about tht story I
"it's all news" to them.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-09
Measure Distance by Hours
Wages Hiked TO
Meet Competition

WASHINGTON (FP)-To bring
its pay scale up to that of a similar
plant in the same area, the Ma
tional War Labor Board on April
l granted a general wage increase
of five cents per hour for approXi-
mately $500 employees at the Rah-
way, N. j., plant of the National
Pneumatic Co., Inc. Average hourly
earnings prior to the increases
were 90 cents. The increase is ret
roactive to Nov. /, 1912.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-09


on your thinking caps, la
dies, and see what we can have to
make this dinner a success.
Markets throughout the country
will have different meats available
for your selection A lot will de-
pend upon how we'll you have saved
your points to splurge on this oc-
casion.
If you plan chicken, stretch it
with rice as we do in this recipe:
'Fricassee Of Chicken
(Serves 6 to s.
4.pound chicken
a cup flour
3 tablespoons chicken fat
2 teaspoons salt
Psprika
3h cups boiling water
Freshly boiled rice
Clean chicken and cut into
serving portions, Dredge with
flour and brown in fat. Add sea-
sonings and boiling water to half
cover. Simmer, closely covered, un-
til tender, about 1la to 3 hours. If
desired, place in oven to brown
slightly after tender and serve
with boiled rice.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-09
America Spreads
Her Wings
BY Robert Mccormick

(WNU Feature--Through special arrange
ment with Golfers Weekly
In less than IL months our army
air force has grown from nothing
into one of the mightiest fighting
outfits the world has ever seen,
with bases speckled over the globe
like pepper on fried egg Every
line of it was designed around a
central idea that it must have n
positive part in destroying enemy
resistance. 1t was patterned for
bombing the heart out of the enc
my, for subduing enemy aircraft,
and for attacking enemy ground
and sea forces. These things 1T
would do, not in any one battle or
one spot, but in all American bat
ties wherever they might come.
The production of airplanes more
than doubled, got up to better than
5000 a month. The types of COM
bat planes being manufactured were
cut to less than a dozen, but each
of these had specialized purpose
Many got their first battle tests IN
the last II months.
Level Off Glacier
These ships appeared at bases in
the Caribbean, in Alaska, in Brit
ain, at points all through the Pa
cific and Africa and the Middle
East and India and China. A glacier
was leveled off to make an airport
in the Far North, An American
engineer dropped by parachute into
the middle of the Sahara, armed
with pocketful OF money, rounded
up native labor and built an air.
field.
Measure Distance by Hours
Between these isolated spots
grew up an AAF air-transport sys-
TEN that became bigger than all
the prewar commercial airlines of
the world put together. The air
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-09

er cut will be nice to serve with
this barbecue sauce:
Lamb Shoulder, Barbecued
pounds shoulder of lamb
medium onion
y cup chill sauce
teaspoon salt
"a teaspoon pepper
Dash of cayenne
! tablespoon vinegar
cup water
Mix onion, chill sauce, season.
ing with vinegar and water. Pour
over lamb which has been wiped
with a damp cloth and place in pan
with tightly fitting cover, Cover
Bake at $50 degrees for 31z hours
Orange and Greens Salad.
4 Cups coarsely shredded greens
Clettuce, endive, watercress)
q cup sliced, stuffed green
olives
y cup diced orange sections
hcup chopped green pepper
cup salad oil
4 tablespoons lemon juice
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-09
Easter Essentials

How differently you will plan
your Easter dinner this year! You
may have to forget many of the
traditional foods and use only
what your ration points will allow
you-or what you can obtain at
the grocer's,
Many of you in former times had
baked ham or leg of lamb, but
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-09
Lynn Chambers Point-Saving
Menus

e.. Fresh Grapefruit Juice
%Fricassee Of Chicken With
Rice
Cauliflower, Fresh Broccoli
g.. Platter Garnished With -.
80. .. Lemon Wedges .. .,..
=. +Orange and Greens Salad
%Cornbread
*Rhubarb Upside-Down Cake
RECIPES Given
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-09

dinner. w nat 10
make il with =?
There are sew
erol items, first
of which is rhu-
barb fresh and
strawberry % col
ored. You could
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-09

WASHINGTON-AFL, CIO andIl
railroad brotherhood leaders urged
President Roosevelt to end present
one-sided stabilization of wages.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-09

WASHINGTON-Peace ennis
saries of the AFL and CIO met
here for a renewed attempt at
reconciliation.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-09

p e T h a p S this
year is may be
c h ic k g n, or
W h a [ e yer ra .
ton points will
allow, So get
out your ration
points and put
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-09
JAW and Mochinis+s
Discuss Merger
Chicago Sun Reveals Negotiations
Between Organizations
Special to the Toledo Union Journal

CHICAGO Ill., April 5n exclusive article which appeared IN
March 0 claims made by the Sun that ng
between the UAWCIO and Machnlsts ohon
looking between the two large labor organizations
According the Chicago Suns story negotiations were
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-09

JHlJneF WlLn loose JOlnIeu freedom,
the Hartman mission flew to Rus
sia and back, Wendell Willkie
moved all over the globe.
Climax Comes With Casablanca
The climax came when the Pres
ident himself-who hadn't flown on
domestic airline since he took Of
fice-broke ali the rules by letting
the Army fly him to Casablanca to
confer with Churchill 1t wasn't
simply matter of picking the
President up and putting him
down. The Secret Service had to go
first, high-ranking army and navy
officers had to be taken along, and
extraordinary protection had to be
given each one. When Mr.. Roose-
welt did do away with precedent,
he did it in big way, knocking off
15,488 miles in the air.
The Army, and civilians as
well, got used to seeing young
men in their twenties and early
thirties wearing the eagles of a
full colonel. The youngest of
these officers is oil. Charles M.
McCorkle of North Carolina, who
was graduated from West Point
in June, 1886, and became a
colonel on Nov. 16, l AZ. He was
27 years old.
Other Sources Contribute
New training schools turned out
quantities of at-home pilots, navi-
gators, bombardiers, gunners
ground crews, mechanics, radio
men and all the other specialized
personnel necessary to such gil
gantic business, Wright Field erec-
ted building big enough to test
40-foot propellers; aircraft engines
of more than 1000 horsepower ap.
peared; swanky hotels were taker
over at Miami Beach, Atlantic
City and Chicago to house AAF
cadets in training; stretches OF
desolate land in all parts of the
country were set aside as bombing
ranges; emergency landing strips
appeared along American high.
ways.
American parachute troops were
flown nonstop $500 miles from
England to Africa; troop-carrying
gliders were developed; Genera
Kenney moved enough supplies anc
troops into New Guinea to enable
the American forces to start &
hammering offensive at the Japs-
and almost all of both men and ma.
terial went by air.
AAF officers took over contro
of large section of the entire army
Lieut.. Gen. Frank Andrews headed
up the European theater of opera
tions; Lieut.. Gen. George Brett
took over Caribbean defense.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-09

Some of you
will perhaps be
( o r I un a [ g
enough to OBJ
tain lamb. If
you cannot oh
tain a leg Of
lamb, a should
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-09
War on All Fronts

thither with loose -iointed freedom,
the Hartman mission flew to Rus
sia and back, Wendell Willkie
moved all over the globe.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-09

(wNU Feature--Through special arrange
ment with Golfers Weekly
Smyrna times., 1943-11-18
ENTERTAINED ON BIRTHDAY
L. Nj. Price Guest of Honor at Din
ner Saturday Evening

Lewis M. Price was guest of hon
or at dinner at The Wayside Inn
Saturday evening when his son and
daughter, L. Cairl Price of Boston,
Mass, and Mrs. Edward Johnson
of Scarsdale, N. Y, entertained in
honor of his 85th birthday. Mr..
Price enjoys very good health and
has remarkable tenor voice which
he still continues to use at Asbury
Methodist Choir as a soloist quite
often. The guests at the dinner
were his wife and the following
children and grandchildren: Mr.and
Mrs. L. Cairl Price, and two chill
dren of Boston, Mass; Mr.. and
Mrs. Edward Johnson and daughter
of Scarsdale, N. Y; Mr.. and Mrs.
Henry T. Price and children of
Smyrna; Lieut.. and Mrs. Richard
C. Price and son of Annapolis, Md. !;
Mrs. Warner w. Prices, Sr., of
Smyrna; Mr.. and Mrs. Warner w.
Price,, Jr., of Smyrna and the only
great grandson, Warner w. Price
III, of Smyrna.
Smyrna times., 1943-11-18
SKUNK IN TOWN WATER WE'LL
UPSETS SMYRNA RESIDENTS

Smyrna housewives were almost
overcome Tuesday morning, when
they turned on the cold water fau-
Get. From the clear water came
an overpowering odor of = skunk.
Telephones began to ring, and ques-
tions were yelled back and forth
across streets. Does the cold
water at your house have a foul
odor"? "What is the matter with
the water this morning?" The
Mayor and the Councilmen confer
red-and Mr.. James Wilson, town
electrician was called upon to in
vestigate at the town well. Sure
enough, he found skunk in the
water well. For the first time in
the history of the present water
system, an animal had been found
in the water. Mr. Wilson discover
ed that the skunk had loosened a
brick in the surrounding wall, and
had sqqueezd through the small
Smyrna times., 1943-11-18
MISS NANCY PIETSCH TO WED
Will Marry Ensign w. j. Knapp at
White Plains Friday

The marriage of Miss Nancy
Palmer Pietsch, daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. Charles F. Pietsch, Smyr-
ma, to Ensign William John Knapp,
U. S. Navy, son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Ernest w. Knapp of Belmont, Mass.
will take place tomorrow evening
(Friday) November 10th, at the
Contemporary Club, White Plains,
N. Y, at eight-thirty o'clock. DR..
Arthur Wheelock will officiate. The
bride, will be given in marriage by
her father and will have her sister,
Mrs. Henry DIETRICH of Westport,
Conn.,, as matron of honor. The
bridesmaids will be Mrs. A. j.
Pietsch of Charlottesville, Va;
Miss Jane Lamprey of White
Plains, N. Y; Miss Shirley Knight
of White Plains, N. Y, and Miss
Ruth Imbert of New York City.
DR.. Van Derck Frechette of Corn
ing, N. Y, will &C tas best man
and the ushers will be Ensign
James McFarlane of Syracuse, N.
Y; Ensign Frank M. Graner of
Washington, D. c.; Mr.. Jack b.
Bilquist of Philadelphia, Pa, and
Mr.. Ted B. Winkler of Bethlehem,
Pa. A reception at The Contem-
porary Club will follow the cere-
mony
Smyrna times., 1943-11-18
ANNOUNCE ENGAGEMENT
1t. G. e. Speakman, Jr., to Wed
Miss Julie A. Rice

Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Freeman
Rice of Wollaston, Mass, and
Southwest Harbor, Me-, announce
the engagement of their daughter,
Miss Julie Avelia Rice, to Lieut..
Cummins E. Speakman, Jr., Army
of the United States, son of Mr..
and Mrs. Cummins Elliott Speak
man, Belmont Hall, Smyrna. Miss
Rice was graduated from Benning-
ton College, Bennington, VT, and is
now with the Hospital Corps of the
American Red Cross. Before en-
tering the service Lieutenant
Speakman was associated with the
advertising department of the Her
cules Powder Company, and was
secretary of the Wilmington Junior
Chamber of Commerce. He attend
ed the Asheville School in North
Carolina and the University of
Virginia, and is now serving over
seas.
Smyrna times., 1943-11-18
DIPLOMAT TO
ADDRESS CLUB
British Consular General to be
Speaker at Rotary Meet
ing Tonight
ANNUAL LADIES' NIGHT

l.. M. Robinson, British Consular
General at Philadelphia since July,
1910, will be guest speaker at the
Smyrna Rotary Club annual Lad
les Night at the Wayside Inn this
evening. The speaker will discuss
"The British Commonwealth and
Empire" Mr.. Robinson has held
posts at Hamburg, Amsterdam,
Munich, Budapest, Danzizg, Galatz
and other places. Wives of club
members will be guests at the din
ner.
Gen. Rinard's Armistice Address
Brig Gen. Paul Rinard, of Will
mington, told members of the Ro-
tary Club Thursday night that
Until there is an armistic in the
hearts of men, there can be no
armistice among nations" With
the anniversary of Armistice Day
finding this country in the throes
of another great World War, Gen.
eral Rinard warned his hearers
against an early peace. He told of
the high morale among German
prisoners and he said it was his
opinion that Germany will not sur
render until the Russions and AL
lied armies are on German soil, not
withstanding the severe punish
ment by the air forces.
The Pacific Area
The Pacific area is another great
battle ground, he said, and many
great battles will have to be fought
there before the final armistice to
insure peace on earth. George w.
Wright, president of the club, in
troduced the speaker and DR..
George R. Miller, Jr., responded
Raymond Mabrey was received into
the club as new member. Lieut..
Rhesa Walton, U. S. Army, was a
guest.
Smyrna times., 1943-11-18

opening. R. C. Beckett, engineer
for the State Board of Health at
Dover was called Immediately.
Upon his advice, the well was emp
tied, the water mains drained by
opening the fire hydrants, and the
refilled we'll disinfected with chlor-
inc. Beckett assured Council and
Smyrna residents that the water is
now absolutely pure, and that the
slight odor of chlorine will last only
few days. The town well is pro-
tected by a house covering and a
tall fence, and no " foreign matter"
has been found in the water to
date-not even mouse, council re-
ported. Many residents, suffering
from thirst because no palatable
water was to be had, visited friends
in the country or just outside town
limits, where they filled bottles and
buckets with skunk-less water.
Smyrna times., 1943-11-18
Wedding Announcement

Announcement is made of the
wedding of Pfc. William T. Chase,
son of Mrs. Charles B. Chase and
the late Mr.. Chase of Clayton, and
Miss Essie Belle Smart, daughter
of Mr.. James H.(Smart, daughter
of Mr.. James H. Smart and the
late Mrs. Smart of Leesburg, Flor
ida. Th ceremony was performed
in the chapel of the Army Post at
Greenville, South Carolina by the
post chaplain. Pfc. Chase is now
at a base in England and his bride
is living with his mother in Clay
ton.