davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-05-20
Newspaper Man
And War Hero

You have no idea how many farm
ers are in the aviation corps.
Neither had I until I talked with a
small town boy. I have mentioned
him In this column before.
It was an interview I had with
Sergt. Robert Golay. printers devil
and hero of the first American uni
fed flight over enemy territory in
Europe-the now famous raid over
Holland on July fourth for which
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-05-20
OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS

maintain said court house build
ing, that we, the Board of
County Commissioners. Big Horn
County, Montana, find it neces-
sary to create said budget.
Done in special session by
unanimous vote this oath day
of April, 1913.
Approved:
BIB. MCCARTHY,
Chairman,
Attest:
HARRY E. COX, County Clerk.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-05-20

Elvira Eagle & Belinda
Eagle, gravel ............ $500
VIM. H. Rugg, labor ...... 200
Graham-Staunton Chew.
Co.. machinery repair. $50
A. N. Eaton Metal Prod
ucts, machinery repair 22.70
Custer HiWay Garage, ma
chinery repair ......... 41.73|
Slattery Super Service,
machinery repair ........ 77.09|
Western Oil Co., diesel
fuel 62.74|
c. S. Starina, labor 1900
line ..-....-.........c.. 1os. so
Big Horn Dairy, services 200
Connolly Machinery Co.,
machinery repair ......... 1856
The Montana Power Co.,
service, shed .......... 9.62|
Big Horn Oil & Gas Dew.
Co., heat, shed ......... 6.88|
City Water Dept, water
service 2.25|
plies ...."~~.,-.".r.. 4e.7s|
Barker Drug Co.. supplies 1.45
Mountain States Tel. &
Tel. Co., rental and toll $50
Hardin Auto & Supply Co.,
machinery repair ........ 40
Big Horn Implement Co.,
machinery repair ........ 114.01|
Big Horn Garage, ma
chinery repair .......... 248. Isl
V. c. Johnston Lumber
Co., supplies ................ 1861 S
Midland Implement Co.,
machinery repair ...... 1880
Alex Uffelman, labor :. 2.O0l
Willis Waterhouse, labor. 2.O0|
Wolcott's Conoco Service,
supplies 59.14|
RAYMOND c. Zelka, ma
ch1nery repair ........... 29.75|
Beary Bros, machinery
repair $1,000
County Treasurer, victory
tax, April 1943 ..... 62.62|
The board adjourned as al
regular board and reconvened|
as a public welfare board.
whereupon. the board approved
all claims pertaining to public
welfare.
POOR FUND:
Department of Public We'll
fare, direct relief ....... 1881 90
Gertrude Litton, work re-
lief ......... 1880
Florence Crittenton Home,
care of poor 1000
House Of the Good Shop
herd, care of poor ..... 1000
Maynard Stationery Co.,
supplies ......... 3.25
Peterson typewriter Ex-
change. repairs 1850
Petty Cash, transportation
Of poor ACKNOWLEDGEMENT. $500
Mountain States Tel. &
Tel. Co., rental 400
Hardin Drug Co.. supplies $50
Bulls Crilly Mortuary Co.,
burials ..~.~...-.~..~.." s1.5o
Montana State Tubercu-
losis Sanitarium, care Of
poor ...~...~~~.....-..... 5000
Hardin General Hospital
Inc, hospital contract 106 90
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-05-20

Montana Power Co., lights,
county houses .....-. 7.08
J. E. Candee. caretaker,
county houses ....-. 5000
Big Horn Oil g. Gas Dew.
Co., heat .........~ 9.12
State Department of Pub
lie Welfare, reimburse
ment 16 % o. A. A.;
A. D. c.; A. N. B. .... 1895
State Department of Pub
lie Welfare, reimburse
ment 70 Administrative
expense 1eo.ss
Mrs. M. L. DunSWorth,
care of poor ...".... 1900
Montana Children's Home
g. Hospital, care of poor 17.25
Mrs. Bert Stoll, care of
Continued on Page y
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1943-08-27
REPORT ON Rehabilitation OF
DISABLED SOLDIERS and SAILORS
By OWL

Editors Note This report will be published two nsamens
nstamen folows:)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1943-08-27
CADET NURSE
CORPS SEEKS new
STUDENT NURSES

The u S. Cadet Nurse Corps, re
Gently authorized by the Bolton act
is seeking a quota of $4,000 new stu
dent nurses this year. Corps mem
bers will attend any of the existing
1900 accredited nursing schools that
meet requirements of the law. Courses
are accelerated from the usual SO
months to "a to 80 months.
Depending upon their rank, student
nurses will be paid maintenance and
monthly allowances of from SIS to
$50 by the school of nursing or hos
pital The schools, in turn, are REIN
bursed by the U. S. Public Health
Service, Federal Security Agency,
which has been designated to admin
lister the Bolton act
Upon graduation, students in the
Corps may become registered nurses
through the usual procedure required
by the schools for graduation and aft
er passing state board nurse examina-
tions. In return for benefits received,
members agree that, health permit
ting, they will remain in essential
nursing service for the duration of
the war; either civilian or military.
They are not required to pledge them
selves to military service only.
Marriage is not prohibited, and an
increasing number of nursing schools
are admitting married students. Mar
ried nurses are also accepted by the
Army Nurse Corps.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1943-08-27
HEALTH HINTS

When caring for case of COM
municable disease, keep your hands
away from your face. This is for
your own protection.
After giving care to the patient,
wash your hands well with soap and
water before attending to duties in
any other part of the house. This is
for the protection of others.
When diarrhea develops in babies
or small children, all food should be
stopped for twentyfour hours. Boiled
water should be given in small
amounts at frequent intervals. No
medicine should be given unless it is
ordered by the doctor. If pus, blood,
or large amount of mucus is formed
in stools, the doctor should be called
at once. A bowel movement or two
should be saved and shown to the
doctor
Keeping the skin clean, cool and
dry is, of course. the best means of
"prickly heat. For relief
of the condition, apply solution or
paste made up of ordinary baking
soda and water. Starch, put into a
small cheesecloth bag for easy han
ding, makes a soothing busting
powder.
To remove an insect from the ear.
have the patient lie on the unaffected
side and drop warm sweet, or min
eral, oil into the affected ear. The
insect will usually float to the sur
face, where it can be removed. After
wards, the patient should lie on the
affected side to allow the oil to drain
)ut.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1943-08-27
FEDERAL INCOME
TAX RETURNS
DUE In SEPT.

According to information received
from Lewis Penwell, collector of In
ternal Revnue for the district of Mon
signed to certain important centers
throughout the state during the pc
riod from September 1 to September
Is to assist taxpayers in preparing
their estimated income tax returns as
required under the new Withholding
tax act.
ut is necessary" said Mr. Penwell,
for all income taxpayers, with a few
exceptions, to prepare on or before
September Is, 1913, a declaration or
estimated return of their current earn
ings for the period January 1 to De-
cember 81, 1913, inclusive. This law
applies not only to those from whose
earnings taxes have been withheld
since July 1, 1913, but to all others
whose income and status place them
in taxpaying class"
Generally speaking. if taxpayer
received for the taxable year 1912, or
reasonably expects to have for the
taxable year 1913, a salary of not
more than $1,000 a year and all in
come from other sources does not
exceed 800, and he is single, he need
not make an estimated return in Sep
TENDER. If he is married and re-
ceived for the taxable year 1912, or
reasonably expects to have for the
taxable year 1913, a salary of not
more than $4,000 "a year and all in
come from other sources does not
exceed 500, he need not file a dec
laration on or before September 15
This rule, of course, applies to salary
earners who are the only ones subject
to the Withholding tax.
Practically every taxpayer who has
had any material earnings during
either 1912 or 1943 from sources other
than salary is subject to an estimated
income tax return to be filed on or
before September 15 Those who. are
in doubt should file their estimated
returns, and avoid penalties in case
they have misunderstood the provi-
sions of the act
There is one important exception
in the case of business men, and that
pertains to farmers. Farmers and
are not required to file dec
aration or estimated return until De-
,ember Is, 1943. This provision was
written into the law because it was
realized it would be impossible for
'armpre IN estimate their incomes as
early in the year as September Is.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1943-08-27
Ickes' Proposal
Continued from Page one)

Continued from Page One)
of the nation. That's what would
be taken out of their pockets, if the
oil industry succeeds in its drive for
a 35 cents a barrel increase in crude
oil prices. Such an increase has no
justification. 1t would be serious
blow to the whole economic pro-
gram and violate the Presidents
hold the line order. 1t would set
in motion a flood tide of other de-
mands for price adjustments, and
open wider the gates to initiation.
Pressure has been exerted since
early this year on the Office of
Price Administration to grant this
price gouge AS far back as Feb
ruary the oil interests through the
Petroleum Industry War Council
called for a rs cents a barrel in
crease. To everyone's surprise Sec
rotary of the Interior Harold L.
Ickes, as chief of the Petroleum
Administration for War, raised the
ante and in April wrote to OPA rec
ommending that 35 cents a barrel
advance be sanctioned.
1.-THE truth is that the profits of
most oil producing companies are
the highest in years. For the first
quarter of 1913, net earnings of IS
such companies rose by 1919 over
the corresponding period of 1912.
The National City Bank reports
that for the first six months of this
year, profits of Is companies are
20e6 ahead of the same period last
year"
The oil lobby has been one of the
Jour strongest Hobbies in Washington
through out hte last 25 years, having
had success especially during this adj
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1943-08-27

sible after injury, in Army and Navy
hospitals and in the hospitals of the
Veterans administration. Disabled
merchant seamen are cared for in U.
S. Public Health Service Marine Hos
pitfalls.
In all these institutions, the restor-
alton Of self-confidence, as an aid in
the restoration of physical health, is
the immediate aim of doctors, nurses,
and other personnel.
Men with amputations are enter
tanned by professional solo dancers
who after going through their siren
uous routine display their artificial
limbs. Newly blinded men, under the
charge of blind members of the hos
pital staff, are given messages to de-
liver in various parts of the building
and encouraged to find their way
around unaided. Men made totally
deaf (who often suffer as great an
emotional shock as those who are
blinded) are introduced to vivacious
and charming young women members
of the staff. They converse = the
young women writing their questions
or remarks on slips of paper and the
men talking. After they have had
good time playing cards or other
games, the young women-who have
followed the mems conversation with
complete normality - casually reveal
the fact that they, too, are totally
deaf
These are only a few examples of
the great amount of confidence-restor-
ing work being done in hospitals.
Details of accomplishments in the
fiedl of physical rehabilitation - the
next step-are becoming increasingly
familiar to American readers of news
papers and magazines. Injured mus
cles are brought back into play, new
or unused muscles are trained When
necessary, efficient surgical appli-
ances are carefully fitted to replace
hands, feet or limbs. A
typical case is that of a 22-year-old
second lieutenant, in mood of Gym
ical despair following the loss of a
hand in African fighting. Today, |
fitted with an artificial hand and
the Distinguished Service |
Cross, he has been promoted to cap
tain and is assistant to the command |
ing officer in charge of plans and |
at a camp in southern state.
Nervous disabilities resulting from
combat experience are treated with |
equal care. In some cases prolonged
)sychiatric treatment is necessary;
occupational therapy cures others
'apidly. One infantryman, for exam
Die, was brought to an evacuation hos
)ital in the Solomons suffering from
ear, trembling and palpitations as a
esult of seeing the man next to him
blown to pieces during an advance.
Fhe wise medical officer in charge
lsked him experimentally whether he
would be willing to help out the hos
,ital in an emergency by acting as
liter He said he woodland
n caring for others soon lost his own
and was able to return to
luty. In that hospital, at laest, a
arge proportion of those men with
lervous disabilities suffered in COM
at who have been able to assume
duties have needed little
any other rehabilitation. Men who
evelop nervous disabilities before
ombat experience are usually either ,
to another branch of the
ervice or honorably discharged.
When he has recovered his physical
r psychic health and is discharged
rom the Army or Navy hospital, the
erviceman in need of vocational
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1943-08-27

The readjustment and happiness OF
wounded soldiers and sailors with
conspicuous physical disfigurements
or disabilities or nervous manifesto
lions will depend in large measure
on the way their families and friends
and the public at large behave to-
ward them. This was stated today
by the Office of War Information in
a release which also summarized the
rehabilitation and employment facil-
tiles provided for servicemen disabled
in combat.
Thanks to modern therapy, many
of the men suffering from even the
severest wounds will be rehabilitated
and enabled to lead lives of normal
activity, engaging in industry, bust
ness or professions. But the most
modern medical and psychiatric care,
the finest surgery and appliances, ex-
pert rehabilitation, vocational train
ing and employment opportunities are
far from being all that is needed by
the men who have suffered disfigure-
ments and disabilities. Much of the
work can be undOne or will remain
incomplete if the mems families and
friends and the public at large fail to
behave with restraint, intelligence
and consideration. The OWL passes
along a number of suggestions, made
by the Surgeon General of the Army,
concerning everyday behavior on the
part of friends, family and acquaint-
ances most calculated to lessen the
inevitable difficulties of adjustment
of disfigured and disabled veterans.
If formerly able-bodied young man
returns from combat with a disfigure-
ment or other serious disability
whether deafness, blindness, shat
tered jaw, an amputation or burns
he is almost certain to be emotionally
disturbed. In other cases the wound
he brings back may be mental
In his disturbed state the man has
hi sown idea of what a cripple is
an idea which all too often approaches
a popular conception arising from ig-
norance.
A soldier who finds himself with
out legs, for example, may we'll think
of himself in the situation of the leg
less beggar he used to see pushing
himself along on the little cart on
the crowded sidewalks downtown
and he may think that is how others |
think of him, too. He does not yet |
know of the vital and interesting |
work being done-and done perfectly |
by men with amputations in in
dustry and in offices. A greater pro-
portion of employed handicapped per-
sons are in professional and manag-
erial jobs in this country than in any
other kind of employment.
A man who is newly blinded may
associate blindness with a limited, fu-
tile, kind of misunderstanding shoe
laces or chewing gum in subway
station. He has never had occasion
to know about the hundreds of blind
persons who are doing invaluable
work in many kinds of war indus
tries = sorting delicate precision in
etc.
1t is only natural that manned
young men should think bitter
thoughts, lose their self-confidence.
1t is the exceptional man who does
not.
And yet, in case after case, manned {
young men have been freed from
their black thoughts and bitterness, s
and have had their self-confidence re-
stored, by the professional, expert {
and difficult-rehabilita treatment
they have received, as soon as pos s
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1943-08-27
ORDER FUEL NOW

With war price and rationing
boards rapidly completing the task of
renewing consumers heating oil ra-
tions, OPA is urging householders to
place orders Immediately to give both
consumers and dealers plenty of time
during warm weather to get supply
of heating oil in home storage tanks.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1943-08-27

of good milling quality duram is now
being harvested. Nos. 1 and 2 hard
amber durum was quoted within 8
range of 2c-6c over the Duluth Sep
TENDER durum price; and No. hard
amber, the September price to &c
over. Red durum was quotable at 1c
under the Duluth September price.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1943-08-27

Patronize the Cooperative in your
is there to serve you'll
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1943-08-27

You cannot control what you do
not owni
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1943-08-27
WHERE THE FUEL GOES

AN AIRPLANE ENGINE burns
up its own weight in gasoline
in about 2 hours.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-09-17

WASHINGTON, Sept. 1e.-GR-
Whereas the lower part of Italy
fell to the Allies ''at totally I'm
expected speed" Secretary of War
Stimson said today that 1--WE have
always expected a hard fight for
the northern portion and we are
likely to get it..
Stimson called the grimly-co
tested fighting at Salerno as
merely a single battle in a con.
tinental campaign"
THAT campaign" he told 9
press conference, at present i,
going against the Axis and in fav.
or of the Allies at a constantly &C.
celebrating rate.
1--WE have now definitely a mas
terry of the German air force. We
have cleared the Mediterranean
sea of the threat of the Italian navy
and released our fleets for needed
action elsewhere
At the time of his meeting with
reporters, Stimson said that thu
battle of Salerno "still is in tn,
balance. A little later word cam,
from North African headquarter
that the powerfully reinforced
American Fifth Army at Salern
had drawn the Germans more thai
eight miles from the sea, and Il
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-09-17
II men ORDERED
TO FORT BRAGG
City Draft Board Calls
Names OF Local Men
For Induction

City Draft Board No. l sent the
following n men to the induction
station at Fort Bragg on Thurs
day:
James Marion Crute, Martin
Forrest Cook, Roy Eugene Deer
man, Daniel James Joy, Robert
Lee Wilson, Jessie Brodie Talbot,
Walter R. Noe, Jr., Herbert M.
johnson, Jr., Ebert Woodrow
Skies, Jeff Dennis Pridgen, Rob-
ert Bogar McCurdy, Boyce Coch-
ran Yerton, Allen Ray Brinson.
Edward Avery Wilson, Gordon
Woolvin Beck, Cecil Floyd Worth
ington, John William Griffith, Jr.,
Wilbur Bunting Watkins, Walter
Kenneth Gaylor, Jr., Ray Funder-
burk, Douglas Fairbanks Martin,
William Leonard Barefoot.
And Herman Andrew Collins,
Edsell Clifford Sholar, George
Washington Wilson, Jr., William
Porter Wimberly, William George
Rusnak, Clyde Brewer Case, Jr.,
Reginald Theodore Sykes, Levy
Jesse King, Clarence Dale Trivett,
Robert James Dudley, Maurice
Parker Daniels, Donald Edward
PAUL, Donald Edward Walker, Err
nest Gurley Herring, Jr., Thomas
Edward Casey, Robert Anderson
Biddle, Jr., Henry Haywood
Chance, Murlon Frederick Rigs
bee, Homer Gibson Hall, Robert
Jackson Pickford, Robert Bob
Best, Elwood Vadion Henderson,
William Turner, James Rodney
May, Myron James Hester, and
William R. Todd.
And these men transferred here
from other boards: Joseph Lemar,
Martin, Earl Leroy Hedrick, Hor-
ace Lee Tyler, John Dudley Mer-
rift, James Tart, Ernest Steam
McCaskill, Richard oliver Hard
ing, Matthew Merle Walton, Jack
Marlowe, James Dixon Chandler,
]. P. Sellers, Oxford Benjamin
Yates, William Edward Macauley
James Edwin Elliott, Lemuel Alex
ander Sasser, Decateur Bascom
Robinson, Nelson Rounds Irvine,
Patrick Edward Riley, Henry Alex
ander Davis, Jr., Edward Erwin
Hines, John Gilbert Priest, Marvin
Ranel Winstead, John Albert Lam
Ter, James Samuel Jones Horton,
Charles Henry Randleman, Nor
man Eugene Smith, Daniel Lawton
Lanier, Fred Thomas Usrey and
Roy Crews Hodges.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-09-17
Local Restauranteur
Reports Robberies

Jacks Place, on Market street,
was broken into early Thursday
morning, according to Lefdy Vasw-
kas, owner, who reported to po-
lice that the intruder had entered
by prying open the door with a
crow bar.
Mr.. VasWkas said that $50 in
bills had been taken from the cash
register and four quarts of grape
wine had been lifted from the ice
box.
The driver of an Atlantic Tobac-
co Company truck reported to po-
lice Wednesday night that a
case containing various kinds OF
cigarettes had been stolen from
his truck sometime during his
stops at different points in the
city.
From an auto body repair shop
at the corner of Thirteenth and
Castle streets, two Dodge wheels
and tires were stolen Monday
night, according to police, who
said that entry into the building
had been made through window.
A pane Of glass was broken
from a window on the north side
of the building, MI. Sellers said.
Further investigation will be con-
Quoted by Harry E. Fales, head OF
the New Hanover county bureau
of Identification, it was reported.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-09-17
CHICAGO LIVESTOCK

CHICAGO, Sept. 16.-CP)-The
hog market was steady today on
weights under 240 pounds. Heavier
butchers, however, were 10 cents
higher and sows 10 to IS cents up.
Butcher top was $500 as compar-
ed to yesterdays high OF $15.05.
Choice fed steers and yearlings
were slow with strictly choice
stock not available. The top was
$3.50. The sheep market was ac-
tive and strong to Is cents higher.
Good and choice 81 pound Idaho
springers sold for $14.75.
Hog receipts totaled $4,000 OF
which shippers took 1000 and
large packers had 5000 head on
outside billing. Trading was slow,
and the demand was weaker. Buy
ers showed inclination to pay
prices closer to the OPA ceiling
of STATS which is to become ef-
fective October 4. Most sales on
1870 to 270 pound hogs ranged from
STATS to $500.