davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-10
December 10. 1854

10 the United States and is now
on a 30-day sick furlough visiting
two sisters and his mother, Mrs.
Ethel Hart, 40 Orchard, River
Rouge.
He was graduated from River
Rouge High School and was an
cmplOye of General Motors before
he lolncd the air forces in March,
1919
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-10
GueriIIds Save
Michigan Filler
Downed incl nina

First 1t. Joseph Hart has great
respect for Chinese guerillas.
Injured when he was shot down
over China, Hart was carried by
the guerillaS through Japanese
occupied iungles and mountains 10
safety in "A tWo-week trek
Plotting a B-24 bomber on his
second raid over IlankOw, pa
year-old Hart encountered a
swarm" of Jap Zeros. The crew
was forced to bail out after one
shot sent glass flying into his face
and another killed his co-pilot.
SHATTERED WITH BLOOD
Splattered with blood and al
most completely blinded, Hart
hung limp from his parachute and
played dead as a Zero Zoomed by
twice 10 make sure.
"They Strafed some 81 u.s."
he said zone boy had both his
legs shot off.
"GuerillaS located me soon
after landed. My sight was
nearly gone. 80 they put me in
hand-Chair and We started
travelling during the night, hid
ing out by day. Us We went
along, we picked up guerilla
hands who had found other
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-10

THE guerillas are usually
Chinese peasants. Some Of them
were chased all the way from
Hongkong during the war. They
are usually well armed and
pretty tough lot"
Hart lost one eve. was returned
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-10

GLADYS Cooper. mother, 77i2 Ham
ilton. Detroit.
HERI TIL, Pvt. Walter Miss Ida
Heruth. sister, 40s4 Chppsrt.
Detroit
AKUSZEWsKI. I'd II. AiphOnse =.
Mrs Mary Jakuszewski, mother,
$3.50 Springweils. Detroit.
NAHOZNl, PVT. Michael p Michael
J Nabozny. father, $3.50 McGra~,
Detroit
kRONIAK, Pvt. Richard C. Mrs.
Alkaline kFeyiAk, mother Wa gpe
GRFENGTskI. Sgt. Arnold 4. Mrs.
Mary Greengtski, mother, Posen
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-10
w. Honor Roll
~ Official Casualty List

Lists for Michigan issued by the United States after
next of kin have been notified
VI
Richard H.
cJhn Sioid1sEi. Mrs. Mar mother.
diaa Fourth, Detroit
Carl Miller, father
Pvt.W liam Al Ahnan Kalamazoo
NOIN 90 Howard " -Donoyan r. Young. brother. r.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-10

CHRISTIAN. Pv. Albert " Mrs.
FrederickA Christian, mother, nj.
Clemens
ENGLE. Pvt Charles ". Mrs.
Emma Engie mother. NeWHygo.
HABITZ. sEt. Edward Mrs. Nanda
Habit. mother. Ossieneke
HARRIS, sgt. Harlan Mrs. AIDA
r. Harris. mother, Mt. Morris
HITCHCOCK, Cpl. Oren WIS.
Winifred Nolan, cousin, Lansing
HURhEI.L, Pvt. Leonard B.--CeOrge
Hurren brother. Muskegon
WALTERS Pvt Robert Mrs
Ida walters. mother, 1929 Green
lawn, Detroit.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-10
GUERHLAs TOUGH LOT

niers. Three Of them were from
nv own crew"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-10

Every fighting little boy ard girl viii be Thrilled TO gel army
helmet that's the real Mccoy kind Of shock helmet
by req soldiers The fronts Made Of tough psst lightweight
comfortable practically unDreakoDe
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-10

Designed TO scale When iin-
ished. looks like real bomber
our Navy men ilYl Also other
models
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-10-01
Don't Blame The Bureaucrat!
United States k Whitening Away Don't
Responsibility "Power- Drunk" Bureaucas Various
States Must Assume Own Responsibilities Writes Con-
gresham Hatton w. Summers

pile on the central government
the problem Of every state and
town and social group in the ma.
ton. The men who are trying to
drive us toward government by
bureaucracy understand this. The
chief adviser Of the National Re-
sources Planning Board, recently
abolished by Congress, prophesies
crisply:
Congress will surrender to the
Administration the power to tax.
Congress will appropriate
huge sums Of money; will surrend-
er its powers Of directing when and
how the money will be spent.
Other extraordinary powers, such
as to effect great social reforms,
will be delegated to the Admins
tration, which will retain most, II
not all, Of its wartime powers.
This Is precisely the bureaucratic
control we will have II we guide,
philosopher, big brother, supervisor
and master Of every activity within
our borders. The remedy-and the
only remedy-is to send all these
norfederal functions back where
they belong: to the states and the
local communities, where they can
be handled upon O scale within the
comprehension Of the limited mind
Of man.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-10-01
War Bond Jamboree
Elaborate Affair
Parade to Precede Sports Program, Model Plane In
spectiOn at Hamilton Park Sunday Afternoon

One of the most pretentious pro-
grams Of entertainment and sport
will be offered at Hamilton Park
Sunday afternoon when the Water
bury Tool Company, Division of
Vickers, Inc, offers its War Bond
Jamboree, all proceeds Of which will
be turned into war bonds and given
away at the park. The affair will
be highlighted by the presence Of
Glenn L. Martin, manufacturer,
plane designer and owner of the
mammoth 38-acre Martin Aircraft
plant at Middle River, Md, employ
ing $1,000 persons. Mr.. Martins
baseball team, the Martin Bombers
will meet the Waterbury Tool All
Stars in the main event Of the days
program which has been arranged
by william J. Derwin, assistant SUI
pervisor Of recreation.
The program Is varied one and
includes besides the ball game, a
War Bond auction, q model plane
exhibition, an amateur entertain
ment featuring the Regina Leonard
dancing school stars. a testimonial
by the residents Of WATERFOWL to a
home town boy who made good as
pitcher Of the Toronto champion
ship club of the International league.
a presentation Of q $50 war bond
to Waterville's Bobby Greatorex in
token Of his hitting prowess in the
recent National Amateur baseball
tourney at Youngstown, and other
features.
The Jamboree will be preceded by
q short parade headed by Mayor
John John 8. Monagn. Mr.. Martin,
Frank Green. Chamber OF Commerce
secretary: walter PoEil, superintend-
ent Of the Waterbury Tool plant and
several oiIlclals OF the Martin Air.
craft Co. Organizations which will
be represented In the parade from
the Hotel Elton to the park starting
at ] o'clock are the American
Legion color guard, FULTON American
band. Auxiliary police, Waterbury
Tool guards, City Amateur league Of
flciak. and meayly 100 young con-
teslants IN the plane model contest.
All win assemble In front Of the
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-10-01

money sent by Washington in the
form Of loans and gifts to states,
towns, school districts, individual
citizens. This money has served to
attach all these interests directly
to the central government and make
them subject to its power.
But we are approaching the day
Of reckoning. Up to now Wash
ington has been borrowing money
and scattering 1t among the states.
I do not refer to war activities but
to ordinary current government ac-
tivities. The federal government,
long before the preparation for this
war, was mortgaging the taxpaying
ability Of future generations TO pay
current expenses. The taxes to SER
vice these vast federal operations
and pay the interest on the debt
must come out Of the same pockets
from which the states and cities
must collect their funds. The fed
eral government has first call on
these funds. We are therefore NOV
ing rapidly toward o condition
where there will not be enough left
TO run the states.
In weakening the states we weak
en- the whole fabric Of free govern
ment. The unacceptable price Of free
government is that we exercise 1t.
The most destructive force in the
world Is nonuse. II we do not use
our powers OF self-government in
the states we will awake one day
to find that self government has
passed irrevocably out Of our hands.
Local Government
Government Is exercised best IN
the local community. There the
problems are perceived with great
er clarity because they are close to
the people and on a scale within
their grasp. The self-reliailce Of the
individual, town and state Is being
destroyed as they are beinC relieved
OF the necessity Of governing them
selves. When people stop thinking
for themselves to step forward and
do their thinking for them.
What shall we do about II?
Change bureaucrats? Consolidate
bureaus? Abolish bureaus and turn
the whole intolerable load back to
Congress? None Of these make
shifts touches the real problem.
It is folly to talk about abolishing
bureaus as long as We continue to
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-10-01
CUT LEADS TO FRACTURE

youngstown. O., (UP)-Pvt. David
Katzurin had q cut finger 70 blame
ango Personnel Replacement Depot
with q fractured skull. Private Kat.
EuFln cut his finger on the door Of
an automobile while hitch-hiklng
from Sharon, Pa, 10 Youngstown.
He went 10 . drugstore 70 have the
cut treated. When the clerk started
70 apply iodine. KatEurin tainted,
striking his head on the noor.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-10-01
PATTERNOF new
WORLD OUTLINED
Return to God Of Justice
and Mercy Necessary,
Says Rabbi Greenfield

Zach one Of US can make O new
world, Rabbi william p. Greenfield
declared last night In . discourse
on "Pattern for q New World" at
the Jewish New Year. service at
Temple Beth-r1.
Rabbi Greenfield cited five ways
for obtaining this. Put everything
into the war effort to destroy the
forces Of darkness; insist upon q
Just peace where there will be a
world Of cooperation, not isolation;
insist In our lives upon q return to
faith In God Of justice and mercy:
live together as brothers with those
round about us, and see to 1t that
justice Is done to all those groups
who have suffered the last few
years.
These means, he asserted, will
not arrive by simply wishing them.
I'VE must be ready to sacrifice
everything for our new world, our
means, our lives and the lives Of our
sons II necessary. We must also
seek God because, without faith
and belief, man does not wish to
sacrifice" he added.
Earlier in the day Rabbi David
Polish spoke on Remembrance Of
Things Past" at Temple Israel in
which he said that "the great curse
Of our age has been the growth Of
the philosophy that anything goes
II you can get away with It," Hit
Ter Is the greatest apostle Of this
doctrine, he declared.
At 8:15 this evening service at
BETHEL will be chanted by 49,
year old Gerald Kass. Temple Israel
will continue observance Of the
holy season through Oct. Q, Day Of
Atonement.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-10-01

Mrs. Elizabeth Klein Of Hartford,
Conn, Is visiting Mrs. John En-
mons Of Homer st.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-10-01

william Emmons OF Homer st.,
recently spent q visit in New York
City.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-10-01

Heartfelt sympathy Is extended tc
Joseph Benoit Of Chapel St.
IN the loss Of his mother, Mrs. Eli
Eabeth Benoit, formerly Of this city
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-10-01

Elton at 1890.
Harry DeVorken, better known as
Uncle Harry" will preside as master
of ceremonies for the entertainment,
while members Of the Martin Air
craft firm will take care Of the
staging of the auction which will
feature bidding for two baseballs,
autographed by all the members
of the championship New York Yam
kee and st. Louis Cardinals baseball
teams; and for Is beautiful pictures
for framing Of the Martin B-26 Ma
rauder, Americas fastest medium
bomber, in flight.
Each boy or girl buying a Is cent
war stamp for admission to the
whole show which will be staged
on the field, will be presented with
a colored picture Of q bomber for
nation.
The program at the park win get
underway at 2:15 sharp.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-10-01

Edward O,Donnell Of the Navy O.
b. recently spent q leave with his
wife, Mrs. Dorothy O'Donnell, and
daughter Dorothy.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-10-01

Sacred Heart Devotion will be
held this evening in st. Michaers
church ct 7;30.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-10-01
COLCANS HONORED
AT HOUSE SOCIAL
Mrs. Mary Moore Hostess
at Anniversary Party for
Beacon st. Couple
WATERVILLE
Barbara Burns, Correspondent.
Telephone S-S23l.

WAkerville, Oct. Mrs. Mary
Mo0Ee Of briggs st., was hostess at
an anniversary party given at her
homo last evening in honor Of Mr..
and Mrs. A. Colgan ST., Of Beacon
st.
THOSE present were: Mr.. and Mrs.
Al clolgan Jr., Mrs. Evelyn Cava-
naugh, Mrs. william Kelly, Mr..
and Mrs. Joseph McArdle and Mr..
and Mrs. Dalton.
Joseph Sullivan Of Thomaston
Ave-, Is spending q vacation at the
Hotel Abbey In New York City where
he viii take in the first three games
Of TIE Worlds Series at the Yankee
Stadium.
Mr.. and Mrs. James German Of
Homer st., have returned to their
home after mentioning ct Lake
Hitchcock.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edwin Craw and
family, Of WinyAs Ave-, will soon
leave for Tuscon, Arizona where
tney Will reSlue'
Mrs. Elizabeth Klein Of Hartford,
Conn, Is visiting Mrs. John En-
mons Of Homer st.
Reker Ends Furlough
Pfc. Robert Reker Of the U. 8.
Marine Corp, has returned to North
Carolina where he is stationed,
after spending o Through at his
home on Yale st.
william Emmons OF Homer st.,
recently spent Q visit in New York
City.
Heartfelt sympathy Is extended to
Joseph Benoit Of Chapel st.,
In the loss Of his mother, Mrs. Eli
Eabeth Benoit, formerly Of this city.
Edward ODonnell Of the Navy O.
b. recently spent q leave with his
wife, Mrs. Dorothy O'Donnell, and
daughter Dorothy.
Sacred Heart Devotion will be
held this evening in st. Michaels
church ct 7:30.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-10-01
Auction Tonight

AuctIOn IOnIBhG
The Waterbury Retail Merchants
will tonight wind UP their share
Of the Third War Loan campaign
when gifts, contributed b ythe Local
merchants will be put on the auc-
ton block at 1880 p. m, at the VIC
tory House.
The merchandise will be auctioned
for bids Of bonds or stamps. and
ION the spot" bidders viii be issued
bonds upon successful completion OF
their bids, so stated Murray Gross
man, chairman Of the retailers.
division,
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-10-01

Mr.. and Mrs. James German OF
Homer st., have returned to their
home after mentioning at Lake
Hitchcock.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-10-01

Mr.. and Mrs. Edwin Craw and
family, Of WinyAs Ave-, will soon
leave for Tlscon, Arizona where
they will reside.
Evening star., 1943-09-05

AS chief of the 5th and 9Th Chinese
Armies in Burma, under Generalissimo
Chang Kai-shek, 1t. Gen. Joseph W.
appointment as commanding general of
the Asiatic theater.
One of the few top-fight officers whose
tenure antedates the Marshall regime
is 1t Gen. Hugh A. Drum, commander
of the 1st Army, who was named for this
post in August, 1899, month before
Gen. Marshall became Chief of Staff.
His record for culling out victorious
commanders has been too consistent to
be ascribed to sheer luck. graduate
not of West Point, but of the Virginia
Military Institute, he has been in the
Army since 1901, and gained a wide
spread familiarity with it's personnel
AS aide-de-camp to Gen. Pershing, he
became intimately acquainted with the
battle performances of the young field
and line officers of World War I who
were to become the general officers of
World War II. According to friends,
he is endowed with 'the memory of an
elephant" In addition, as his appoint
ments prove beyond doubt, he possesses
a mind without prejudice and an eye
piercing enough to discern talent in
material which others, in many an in
stance, would have found hopelessly un-
promising.
His total lack of brass-hat bias is illus
trated as well as anywhere by the COM
manders of the five divisions making up
the United States 7th Army, to which
was intrusted the great enveloping move
ment Of the Sicilian campaign.
Failed to Win Diploma.
Maj. Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway of the
82d Division, airborne, was graduated
from the United States Military Academy
IN 1917. Maj. Gen. Terry de la Mesa
Allen OF the lst Infantry Division is
probably the only man that ever COM
pleted the four-year course at West
Point without taking diploma. For
some escapade or other he was thrown
out Of the academy just before COM
mencement day.
Evening star., 1943-09-05

Maj. Gen. Hugh j. Gaffey of the I'd
Armored Division and Maj. Gen. Lucian
K. Truscott jr, of the Sd Infantry Divi-
sion entered the Army by way of the
officers Reserve Corps. Maj. Gen. Troy
H. Middleton of the 45th Infantry Divi-
sion enlisted as private in 1910. Eight
years later, by dint of gallantry and
skill shown on the battlefield, he was a
colonel and the youngest regimental
commander in the Regular Army.
Other commanders of high rank whose
beginnings as enlisted men proved no
bar to advancement under Gen. Marshall
include Maj. Gen. Eugene M. Landrum,
leader of the ferocious mad-dog hunt
which annihilated the Japanese garrison
of Attu; Maj. Gen. Clayton L. Bissell,
commander of the 10th United States
Air. Force in India; 1t. Gen. Walter
Kruger, commander of the 9Th Army in
Australia, and 1t. Gen. Courtney H.
Hodges, commander of the Sd Army, who
enrolled as private in the Regular
Army after being funked out of West
Point for deficiency in mathematics.
d FlOlll Glie .ollCeTS RESERVE CORDS
assembled Gen. Chennault and Maj. Gen.
Ira c. Eaker, commander of the 9Th
United States Air Force, based on Eng
land. 1t. Gen. John L. De Witt, COM
mander of western defense and the
4th Army. was commissioned a second
lieutenant in the Spanish-American
War, after two years at Princeton Maj.
Gen. Lewis H. Brereton, commander in
the Middle East, found no handicap in
the fact that he was graduated from
the Naval Academy at Annapolis instead
OF West Point.
Take EN- Where Find EN-"
II take them where find them" said
Gen. Marshall to the writer during an
interview in December, 194O He re-
called that Gen. Pershing was unable to
develop competent troop leaders until
World War I was almost over, and de-
clared that his own policy as Chief of
Staff would be to search out such
leaders In peacetime and place them In
responsible commands.
Evening star., 1943-09-05

organization and training, supply and
operations. A member of both the Joint
and Combined Chiefs of Staff, he has a
pre-eminent voice in determining the
strategy not merely of the United States
but of the United Nations.
Responsibility Basic.
Last, but not least, it is his function
to choose officers of general rank and to
specify the types of men desired in
lesser grades. Here the responsibility is
basic. According to report, Secretary
Stimson seldom questions a nomination
proposed by his Chief of Staff; while the
President rarely initiates such appoint
ments, though he may now and then
veto one. ..A
Rumor has 1t further that Gen. Mar
shall, by trade an infantryman, often
wields direct hand in selecting officers
for the Ground Forces, under 1t Gen.
Lesley ]. McNair; but seems more dis
posed in the case Of service and aviation
officers, to rely on the judgment Of 1t
Gen. Brehon Somerven and Gen. Henry
H. Arnold, respective heads of the Serv-
ice and Air Forces. Commanders in the
field also submit recommendations
which the Chief of Staff may or may
not approve.
BY and large, with three or four ex-
ceptions, 1t may be declared that officers
OF upper rank in today's Army owe their
positions to Gen. Marshalls nomination
or Endorsement. AS field marshal of the
Philippine Army, Gen. Douglas Mac
Arthur was already on the ground when
Japan struck the opening blow, and was
destined by fate to become the cham
pion Of Bataan. Els transfer to Austria
liza and appointment as commander of
Allied forces in the Southwest Pacific
involving diplomatic negotiations with
New Zealand and Australia-were en-
glneered by the White House.
Similarly Maj. Gen. Claire L. Chen
nault then coloneD was on the scene
as chief of the American Volunteer
Group, or Flying Tigers, and was the
inevitable choice for commander of
United States Air Forces in China.
Evening star., 1943-09-05

Considered audacious was Gen. Mar
shalls procedure with regard to Dwight
D. Eisenhower, a graduate of West Point
with the permanent rank of lieutenant
colonel, who in two years was swept up
ward through the grades to the quad
ruple stars of full general, with the
title of commander in chief in North
Africa His service in the first World
War was that of instructor at training
all within the United States. Up to No.
vember 8, 1912, he had never led so
much as platoon under fire.
Gen. Marshall jumped him over hum
dreds of senior heads on the preceding
June Is by designating him as COM
manding general in the European the
ater, with headquarters In London. He
was in command of the American forces
which landed in Northwest Africa. Mar
shall had pushed his protege thus far,
and now Prime Minister Churchill was
said to have taken hand.
For political reasons, Churchill wished
the French to suppose that President
lVOOocVclI WdS tllc duGIlOT OF CIle 6xpeQl-
tion, and insisted that an American
should be placed at its head. Thus Eisen-
hover, whom the Prime Minister had
met and admired was named COM
mander in chief of the African-Medi-
terranean theater. As If in fairy tale,
the recent lieutenant colonel found un-
der his orders such stars of the British
Empire as Gen. Sir Harold r. L. G.. Alex
ander, Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur w.
Tedder, Admiral Sir Andrew B. Cum
ningham and Gen. Sir Bernard L. Mont
gomery, commander of the legendary
9th Army.
The invasion of Northwest Africa was
so Unexpectedly successful, in speed and
small cost of lives, that there was no
question as to who would lead the con-
quest of Sicily. Eisenhower met no oppo-
sition when he pushed his authority
ashore in Asia Minor and summoned
air reinforcements from Gen. Brereton's
Middle East command. As this was
(COntfnuAd On Pare R-3 Coh,y1,, ~
Evening star., 1943-09-05

"A year later, in another outbreak, Al
Jews and 48 Arabs were killed.
The first high commissioner, Sir Herr
bert Samuel British .Jew, sought, by .
policy of concession, TO prevent q .repeti-
ton Of such outbreaks, suggesting re-
striction on Jewish immigration. A white
paper Issued by Winston Churchill, then
colonial secretary, brought into being
the principle of "ahsorptive capacity"
with respect to immigration.
Transjordania Excluded.
A concession made to the Arabs was
the exclusion from the Jewish national
home of Transjordania.
The mandate provided for the estab-
lishment of a Jewish agency to CO.
operate with the British government and
the British offered the Arabs an oppor-
tunity to establish an Abab agency
which, however, was rejected.
In 1929 there was another incident"
Arabs and Jews clashed at the wailing
wall in Jerusalem and when the melee
was over, 1873 Jews and 116 Arabs were
dead. The British sent the Shaw COM
mission to make an inquiry and it rec
commended curtailment of Jewish immi-
grafton and regulation of land purchases
by Jews. Another British investigation
found that the capacity of the land was
limited
Then in 1880 the Passfield white paper