davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-07-31

1t is clearly not a problem of physical
force. We could no more have herded by
mere force 10 millions of men and women
into training camps against their will than
we can herd half million miners into
the mines and make them work. There
cannot have been many of the 10 millions
who-patriotism apart-prefer Army life
to normal pursuits of happiness" What
then sent them to camp? Patriotism: that
was the answer. The essence of patriot
ism is a sense of duty and that sense of
duty is firmly rooted in our national con-
sciousness so far as the sacrifice of life
in the country's defense is concerned. Ap-
parently, the same sense of duty has not
as yet extended itself to the circumstances
surrounding the coal strike. We have
learned to subordinate a mans right to
life" to the national fright to safety;
we have not yet learned to subordinate
a mans fright to strike to anything
not even to the national right to safety.
We have, so far, admitted that right to
be absolute, the only one of its lind in
our system.
The only justification possible for such
right would be the absence of any
other means for ascertaining and securing
justice in employer r-employe relations. But
we have precisely the same means for
doing so in their case as we have in all
oter human relations. In all such it is
a pure question of facts at a time and
place. We have all the machinery for
ascertainment of facts concerning wages
and working conditions. Not only is this
so but we have the means for enforcing
the demands of justice so ascertained upon
the employer. We take over his property
as we have taken the mines. But we have
not the legal means to take over the en-
ployes' property any more than We have
the physical means to make him work.
We have not the legal means because we
have not so far wlled to provide them.
If we had so willed we would have had all
that we needed to compel the workers to
produce the needed coal. We didn't and
we haven't. We can have them as soon
as we will to have them-not before
Mr.. Woodlock's concluding thought deserve
more than casual notice.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-07-31

next time somebody reminds them
how wonderfully healthy the Ger
man people are and how decrepit
and played out is the rest of the
world
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-07-31
Fair Enough

responsibility for the personal views of Mr. PegIer,
and often disagree with them much many of
his readers His articles the good purpose Of
making people think.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-07-31
Civilian Defense
Timetable

New Hanover High School hoO"
1o7 at 8 P. M.
FIRE DEFENSE A
Monday, July rs and every
weeks thereafter.
GENERAL COURSE
Tuesday, July 27 and eFei'
weeks thereafter
GAS DEFENSE b
Wednesday, July 28 ana eS"'
two weeks thereafter.
FIRST AID 10 HOURS ,s
Beginning Monday nlghl 10DS S;'9.
and continuing Wednesday INV m-2
July %, Friday July 2o' 'n. Monoa'
August 2 and Tuesday, Angus. a. d
at First Christian churcn lr+.s ,1,ss
and Ann streets. A 2. Nj, ,,oos m'
Louise Siler instructor: AiyS d IN
desiring to take course is aSkS'
attend.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-07-31

With confidence in our armed
forces - with the unbounding de-
termination of our people-we will
gain the inevitable triumph - so
help us God.
-Roosevelts War Message
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-07-31
tt Could Be Settled

Secretary Ickes has asked Attorney General
Riddle whether the coal mines now operated
by the government should be returned to pri-
vate operation all at once or on piecemeal
basis. which draws attention to labor con-
dition which is far from clear and which ought
| to be clarified before October l, when John
IL. Lewis latest truce is due to expire. The
arrangement under which soft coal mines are
operating is far from satisfactory and the
future of the mining industry fraught with
danger Commenting recently on this arrange
ment the Saturday Evening Post had this
to say:
'Up to now, the only means of enforcement
considered available when a strike menaces
war production, is to seize the factory or the
mine in which strike is threatened. In other
words. we meet the situation, not by Furnishing
the individual who refused to arbitrate Or ne
eotiate and ordered the strike, but by taking
over the property of his employer who may
have obeyed all 'directives' agreed to every
proposal to negotiate and conducted himself
in a generally responsible manner. The result,
if logic guided all such transactions, would
be that the communists, who want the gov
ernment to seize industry, could attain their
hearts desire simply by fomenting enough
strikes!"
And on July A. Thomas F. Woodock, writ
ing in the Wall Street Journal, concerning
strikes in general and the mine strike tenn
porarily suspended in particular says:
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-07-31

TRAINING SCHEDULE Fun
MAFFITT VILLAGE
General Course
Thursday, Jury u.
First Aid
Beginning Friday, July ~
First Aid
Monday, July 26.
First Aid
Tuesday, July n.
Fire Defense A
Thursday, July 29.
First Aid
Friday, July 30.
First Aid
Monday, August z.
Gas Defense B
Thursday, August D.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-07-31

New rates entitle Subscrlber to Sunday Issue
of Star-NeWs
Card of Thanks charged for at the rate OF
rs cents per line. Count five words to line.
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
Is entitled to the exclusive use of all news
stories appearing in The Wilmington Star
SATURDAY, JULY 81, 1943
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-07-31

Grandpappy jenkins says ne sor
inventing the ideal mechanica,lt ~ W. IN
1t automatically picks ltsen M
from where the kids leave ,,.y
the stairs and stores ltseA
in the toy closet.
Evening star., 1943-05-20

Ashby, son Of It. H. NJ, Butler.
Dell l.. Ashby, 318 Eleventh street
Sc, recently arrived at the Ar
mored Force School here for
special blacksmith and welder's
course in the wheeled vehicle de-
partment.
GRAND RAPIDS, Naturalization
Cadet Richard H. Mott, jr., son of
Mr.. and Mrs. Richard H. Mott, 8703
Colesville road, Silver Spring, Md,
recently arrived here where he has
been assigned as a student in the
Weather Training School of the
Army Air Forces Technical Train
ing Command.
GULFPORT FIELD. Miss.-Pfc
James T. Goode. son of Mrs. M. L.
Goode, 1903 Perry street, Mt
Rainier, Md, has reported to the
Army Air Forces Technical Train
ing Command School here for train
ing as an airplane mechanic. Prior
to entering the service, Pvt. Goode
was employed as an information
clerk for the Pennsylvania Rail-
road.
CAMP DAVIS. N. Capt. Earl
Evening star., 1943-05-20

special training course in weight
and balance control at Yale Uni
versity, New Haven, Conn.
CAMP WOLTERS, Tex-Pvt.
Keene P. Peterson, %, son of Alfred
w. Peterson, 6840 Eastern avenue
NV, has arrived here at the In
fantry Replacement Training Center
to begin his basic training.
KEARNS, Utah.-Pvt. Samuel D.
Smith, brother of Miss D. M. Smith
4O2 Aspen street NV, is now sta
toned here at the Army Air Forces
Basic Training Center. Pvt. Smith
has been in the service since, August,
lo42
Evening star., 1943-05-20

IN the District. Maj. ID. c. Eberly.
Prior to being sent overseas, he
attended the Air Intelligence School
in Harrisburg, Pa.
CAMP CHAFFEE, Ark-Pvt John
S. Moehring, husband of Mrs. John
S. Moehring, 1922 Eleventh street
NV, who joined the Army April S,
has been assigned to service unit
here. In civilian life, Pvt. Moeh-
ring was employed as a sheet metal
worker for Baker, Smith, Mehring
and Hanson.
JACKSONVILLE, Fla-J m S
Robert Allerdice. son of Mrs. Mar
garet E. Allerdice, 522 Roxboro
place NV. recently was graduated
from the Aviation Machinists' Mate
School here at the Naval Air Sta
ton as qualified aviation me-
chanic. Enlisting in the Navy last
September. he received his indoc-
trinal training in Norfolk, Va, be-
fore being transferred to the Naval
Air Technical Training Center here.
SCOTT FIELD, Ill.-Pfc. John R
Reinoehl," son of Raymond C.
Reinoehl, employe of The Star. has
arrived here at the Army Air Forces
Technical Training Command post
where he will receive an intensive
course in radio operation to fit him
for duty as a member Of a fighting
bomber crew
ABER DEEM PROV ING
GROUND. Md.-Pvt. Sammie T.
Aed, son of Mr. and Mrs. T. S. Aed,
1929 Taylor street NV. recently
was promoted to the grade of cor
poral. Corpl. Aed has been in the
service since June, 1912
Pvt. C. B. Shafer. 66O5 Meadow
Lane, Chevy Chase, Md, recently
arrived at the Ordnance Replace
ment Training Center here for his
basic training
FORT KNOX. Ky-Harry M But
Ter. son of Mr. and Mrs. o. R. Butler.
5104 Decatur street, EdmonSton,
Md, and Narcisco Frigillana, $40
Powhatan road, Riverdale, Md,
Evening star., 1943-05-20

synod superintendent, will be among
the visiting speakers during the
meeting.
Increasing our appreciation of
the common service book" will be
the general theme of this years
meeting. Churches of Northern
Virginia and nearby West Virginia
counties are members of the con-
ference.
Evening star., 1943-05-20
Duchess Returns to N.Y.:
Calls Churchill Master
By the Associated press.

By the Associated Press,
NEW YORK, May 20. The
Duchess of Windsor returned here
last night after a visit to Washing
ton, where she and the Duke at
tended the joint session of Congress
and listened to the address of Win
ston Churchill.
The Duke, detained in Washing
ton by official appointments. is
Evening star., 1943-05-20

scheduled to arrive back In New
York today.
Asked how she enjoyed her visit
to Congress, the Duchess replied:
wonderful and thrilling. I
thought Mr.. Churchills speech was
very good. He is a master"
Evening star., 1943-05-20
~ casea:,WlTH cae I'D c.
FIGHTING .MEN :

F. Fischer, 16 Crescent place, Ia
koma Park, Md, and 1t. Harry F..
Lowman, jr., 1926 Sixteenth street
NV, are now attending the Anti
Aircraft Artillery School here.
CARLSBAD, N. Mex.-Maj. Eric
K. Shilling, 301 Anacostia road Sc,
who regularly is stationed here at
the Army Air Field, is now taking
Evening star., 1943-05-20

lCSCllIlg " Z {
graduated from
the Officer Can
didate Course
here at the Ar
mored Fore e
School and were
c o m m issioned
second lieuten-
ants. A gradu-
a te of the Uni
versity of Mary
land. 1t. Butler
has been assign
ed to the Tank
Corps.
Pfc. Delbert I.
Evening star., 1943-05-20
Lutheran Synod Meets
At Winchester June II
BY the Associated Press.

BY the ASSOclated Press.
WINCHESTER, Va, May 20-The
annual meeting of the Winchester
conference of the Virginia Lutheran
Synod will be held in Grace Church
here June l, 2, the Rev. Carl A.
Honeycutt, pastor, announced yes
terday
The Rev. c. J. Rice, Mount Jack
son, president of the conference, will
preach the annual sermon. The Rev
DR.. Homer Anderson. Richmond
Evening star., 1943-05-20

VINO is serving
as intelligence
officer for an
Army Air Forces
Fighter Com
m a n d so m e.
where overseas,
has been pro-
NOTED to the
rank OF major.
A graduate OF
George Wash
ington Univer-
sity, Maj. Eberly
formerly W a S
engaged in pri-
vate law practice
Evening star., 1943-05-20
Seat Pleasant Cornwall

The American Legion Post No. 126
OF Seat Pleasant, Md, is holding its
spring festival and carnival all this
week on the circus grounds of the
town. Abe Greenblat is in charge of
! the affair.
Evening star., 1943-05-20

You can place a want Ad" in
The Evening Star as late as IL
o'clock tonight. At the business
counter, or if you have a telephone
call MA. 5000.
Evening star., 1943-05-20
Furniture Reductions

Modern Dresser; lined ook
veneers ------.-------- $500 1925
veneers -----1,------- $500 $500
Modern Beds; solid maple in
blond finish; double size 22.5O 1875
Modern Beds; solid maple in
blond finish; twin slze---- 22.5O l6.95
Occasional Chair; blue up
hostery --------------- 1875 ll.95
Modern Chests of Drowers
wolnut veoeers $3.50 ss.s5
Bedroom Choir; wine chntz
cover ---~--------~--- 7.95 5.ss
Boudoir Chair; lieht-blue
covering ------------ 1926 1925
Modern Credenzo Buffet
waterfall walnut veneers - $3.50 37.95
S-Furniture-Fitth Floor
Evening star., 1943-05-20

OVERSEAS.-Capt. Daniel C.
Eberly, husband of Mrs. Josephine
EberW and son of Mrs. Rose A.
Eberly, II Randolph place NV,
Evening star., 1943-06-13
Early Allied Attempt to Invade
Western Europe Held Doubtful
Tremendous Problems Noted in Tour
Of U. 5. Military Stations in England

Russian desire for a second front"
in the Reds sense of the word will
be forthcoming this summer
A person here in position to
know gives the following as the Rus
sian definition of a second front:
ANY action which pulls so German
divisions from the Russian front" "
No one over here feels the delay
in pushing against Europe more
keenly than the men who fly the
big bombers and high climbing.
speedy fighters off the American
fields over to Nazi targets. They
are as keen as derby entry on
race day. They want either to be
in fight every day or go home.
The toughest operations point in
the world for a bomber crew today
is the European field in the daylight
which the Americans raid from Eng
land in Flying Fortresses and Liber-
ators. Intelligence officers declare
that Germany has the Luftwaff S
best fighter pilots stationed in a
belt 100 miles wide along Europe's S
west coast. Focke-wulf 1905 carry
small bombs which they drop on
American bomoers which cannot
have fighter support and protection
OF their own when they penetrate
the skies over Europe beyond a
point fairly close to the coast.
Crew Requirements Problem.
American bombers now intrude in
large numbers out it is considered
advisable to have enough planes to
permit diversion flights every time
planes are sent over. Diversions
would force the LuftWaffe to divide
Its strength. This scheme worked
we'll recently in raids from Tripoli
on La Felice, st. Nasaire and ReAnes.
Beside the need for more planes
is the problem of replacement of
the crews that have completed their
full operational tours. More and
more air force personnel is ap-
preaching that stage, after which
the men look forward eagerly to
visiting home
The astonishing accuracy and
daring of the American daylight
Evening star., 1943-06-13
Nine Army Flyers Die
In Crash Of Bomber
BY the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press.
POCATELLO. Idaho, June 12.-
Nine men, the crew of a four-en-
gined bomber from the Pocatello
Army Air Base, were killed last
night in crash nine miles north of
Aberdeen, Idaho.
Capt. w. H. B. Thode, base public
relations officer, listed these casual
ties:
Flight Officer Lenval H. Cash
Joplin, Mo-: Second 1t. William T.
Allard, Roslindale, Mass: Second 1t.
Edwin E. Wilson, jr., Birmingham,
Ala; Second 1t. Frank E. kellogg
Miami, Fla; Sergt. George A. Bas-
night, Elizabeth City, N. c.; Sergt,
Fred w. DilWorth, Greenville, S. c.:
Sergt. Donald H. Lindsey, Spokane,
Wash; Sergt. Chester M. Wingate,
Shamokin, Pa: Sergt. Warren O.
Bacon, Springville, Ill.
Edward Harrington, farmer living
near the crash scene, said he saw
the plane coming from the West
and 1t appeared to turn into the
wind. Suddenly it went into a slow
spin and came towards me. 1
dropped to the ground. The plane
crashed about 100 yards from me
and exploded"
Evening star., 1943-06-13
Virginia Official Assai|s
Federal Food Regulations

By the Associated Press.
RICHMOND, June 12.-L. M
Walker, jr., Virginia's commissioner
of agriculture, said today that "im-
practical requirements coming out
of Washington" are doing more to
curtail food production than to en-
courage it.
These Federal restrictions, he said
are contributing to making the food
production outlook worse than ever
and they neither help the farmer,
the public nor the war cause"
THE situation looks so serious -
he added, that I just don't know
where we're going"
Mr. Walkers remarks were in re-
sponse to inquiries about the farm
food production outlook in Vir-
ginia. He cited illustrations of price
ceilings and quotas on meats that
depressed, rather than encouraged
the farmer to 60 all-out in food pro-
duction.
Evening star., 1943-06-13
Morgenthau Pleads
For Doubled Buying
In Third Loan Drive
Treasury Chief Announce:
Campaign Will Open
On September 9
BY the Associated Press.


KINGSTON, N. Y, June 12.-
Asserting individual investors may
have to contribute about twice as
much the remainder of this year
as the 100000, 900 in bonds Sc
far recorded unless the Govern
ment gets more from taxes, Secre-
tary of the Treasury Morgenthau
announced today the third war loan
drive will start September 9.
1T will aim at raising the largest
amount of money from individuals
that any drive has raised in the
history of the world" he told a
Hudson River Valley audience.
At the same time Secretary Nor
genthau said, From now on we're
planning and attacking, and I fer
vently hope that we can continue
to work out financing plans to-
gether and keep them on a volun-
tary basis
"Our goal for individuals in this
September drive will be to get a
substantial part of the necessary
money" he continued. "In a subse-
quent drive, and during the four
months in which there are no
war loan drives, we will aim to get
the rest through payroll savings
and other continuing sales.
Il don't believe this is an i'm
possible job for the American peo-
pie. The incomes received by all of
us will be so much greater than the
sum total of all the things we can
buy that money will be at hand
to purchase the necessary bonds
and still pay taxes, life insurance,
mortgage obligations, doctors bills
Evening star., 1943-06-13
ADVERTISEMENT.
How Water
Can Aid
kI DIN EYS

Backache, rheumatic pains, leg
pains, swelling, headaches, acidity
may all be caused when disorder of
kidneys means poisonous matter is
not passed off Americas famous
mineral water-Mountain Valley
from Hot Springs. Arkansas, often
helps to expel these excess wastes
the natural way.
Mountain Valley has aided thou
sands suffering from Rheumatic
Kidney, Stomach and Bladder dis
orders. You will like its pure, de-
llcious taste. Not carbonated, not
laxative-you drink it just as vis-
ltors do at Hot Springs.
Order a case of this celebrated
mineral water today. Phone ME.
1862, or write Mountain Valley
Water Co., 904 18th St. NV.
Evening star., 1943-06-13
BY BLAIR BOLLES,

Star Staff Correspondent.
| LONDON, June ia visit to
American military stations in
England leaves a deep impress
sion that popular eXpecta tions of
| an early major invasion push
through Hitler's Atlantic wall
should be abandoned. Otherwise
there may be disappointments.
This correspondent and three other
colleagues today completed a four
day tour of United States bomber
stations, medical facilities, supply
depots and the English fields where
| American Thunderbolt fighters take
off for their sweeps over Europe,
half an hour away.
1t is obvious that a powerful push
against Europe is being prepared by
the American armies in the European
theater in conjunction with other
Allied forces in England. 1t is not
clear, however, when this invasion
will be ready.
The best way to appreciate wars
Unsuitable appetite for materials and
the tremendous problems connected
with moving these materials from
the United States to the theaters of
operation is to visit England now
while the whole world is tense over
the prospects of the United Nations
storming Europe by way of the Medi-
terranean
Want More Planes i'm England.
The Eighth Air Force Command
representatives report there is still
great desire for more planes and
air force personnel in England, de-
spite Maj. Ira C. Eaker's statement
| that American air strength in Eng
land has been doubled since March.
The need for world wide distribution
of the products of the arsenal of
democracy affects sharply the size of
the shipments reaching any single
operations area
The tremendous scope of the
invasion of Western Europe would
require almost limitless numbers of
planes
Military men in England still re-
tain great respect for the Nazis'
ability to fight. The enemy's long
preparations for this war are still
paying dividends despite the recent
defeats and the deteriora ton of
GermanyS war economy due to
blockades and the devastating past
ing from the air delivered by the
night bombing British and the day.
bombing American 9th Air Force.
1t is readily apparent here that
England and the Atlantic wall
operations are secondary to the
Mediterranean developments. It is
expected in high quarters here that
any plans the Germans may have
had to abandon Italy and pull
back to Brenner Pass to fend off
Allied invasions have been changed.
1t is said that any such move would
have disastrous effect for the Axis
in the Balkans.
Patience Is WatchwOrd.
The heavy air attack on Pantel-
leria which caused it to fall and
other Mediterranean points is no.
ticeably absent from the European
west coast. Patience must remain
the watchword from this base for
a coming front. There is much
wondering among unofficial OBJ
servers whether. the long standing
Evening star., 1943-06-13
Buses
Continued From First Page. \

Continued From First Page.)
they would make inquiries in the
hope of further easing the local
situation. They emphasized, how
ever. they did not want to arouse
false hopes among the bus-riding
public seeking early restoration of
normal bus service.
Other District area lines opera ting
under 20 Per cent mileage rations
are the A. B. & w. Transit Company
the Arnold Operated Bus Service,
and the Arlington and Fairfax Auto
Railroad Company.
Spokesmen for the companies said
they feel their firms are clearly
eligible for further easing of the
gas restriction.
Evening star., 1943-06-13
HolIor Succeeds Key
AS Provost Marshal
By the Associated Press

LONDON, June 12.-Brig. Gen
Gordon c. Hollar, 55, of Sioux City
Iowa, has been appointed provost
marshal of the United States Army
in European theater of operations.
succeeding Maj Gen. William S.
Key, new commander of the Amer
lean garrison on Iceland.
Gen. Hollar has been a member
of the Iowa National Guard since
he enlisted as private in 1907. He
was captain of infantry in the
Mexican border crisis and World
War. He became a colonel of the
Iowa Guard in 1927 and briga-
dier general in 1910. He went on
active service on February 10, l94l.
Evening star., 1943-06-13
Social Security Official
To Address Legion Post

pr. Evan Clague, director of the
Bureau of Employment Security.
Social Security Board, will speak at
meeting of the Cooley McCullough
Post, No. %, American Legion, at 8
pm. Tuesday.
The meeting, final one of the year,
will be held in the ballroom of de-
partment headquarters, 2437 Fiji
teenth street NV.
Election of delegates to the de-
partment convention will be held
and also nominations of officers for
the coming year will be accepted,
it was announced by David S. Block,
post commander.
Evening star., 1943-06-13
Vichy Aide Reported Held

LONDON, June IL P.-The AL
giers radio said in a broadcast re-
corded tonight by Reuters that Ad-
miral Rene Platon, Secretary of
State in the Vichy government, had
been arrested by German authors
ties.
Evening star., 1943-06-13

and to make all the rest of the
necessary expenditures
Mr.. Morgenthau spoke at a GER
emony at which the Treasury 7
flag was awarded the city of Kings
ton, near his Hudson Valley es-
tate
Evening star., 1943-06-13
Man Sleeps SoundIy
As Mattress Burns,
Heat Fires Pistol
BY the Associated Press.

CINCINNATI, June 12-
Walter Hurd, 46, a cafe night
watchman, slept soundly today
while his mattress burned, two
shells In his revolver exploded
from the heat and neighbors
pounded on the door.
He did not awaken until police
arrived. He suffered first de-
gree burns on his arm.
Evening star., 1943-06-13

bombers draws the universal ad-
miration of the Allies here but the
Eighth Air Force bombing is still
in the stage of being auxiliary to
the RAF operations.
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-08

Colorado Springs and Denver.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lewis +. Rob-
erts are returning shortly from
Cedar Point, o.. where they are
spending 10 days. Preceding
their d eparture they invited
friends 10 an open house at
tended by more than $50 guests
TO celebrate their 35th wedding
anniversary.
Mrs. James Walker Of Bir-
mingham, Ala. has returned 10
her home following a months
visit with Mr.. and Mrs. T. f.
Tuttrup at their country home.
Mr.: and Mrs. w. Walter Sny-
der Lynne Adams) Of Muske-
gon. forTnely of Flint. are being
congratulated on the birth Of
son. Willis Walter Jr.
Spending August at their
summer home at Wequetonsing
are Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert A.
Milliken.