davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-09-07

ber of Federal civilian employees five
times, until 100000 of them, three
times as many as during the last
war, now regulate the lives of our
people"
Makes Equality Pledge.
The report also pledged the Re-
publican party to equality of op-
portunity for all Americans, re-
gardless of race, color or creed, in
the economic. educational, political
and military life of the Nation"
For labor. the Taft report prom
ised the Republican party would find
a way clearly to establish the rights
and just aims of labor under the law,
to the end that the grievous conflicts
OF recent years may be avoided and
that harmony and cooperation will,
result, not only between labor and
management, but also within the
ranks of workers themselves.
If labor and capital, through the
failure to understand each other
and voluntarily cooperate; destroy
the system of free enterprise and
initiative, then each should now
recognize that 1t must become the
slave of the state" the report said.
That is Fascism."
Urges Frank Statement.
Full victory at home and abroad
in accordance with these princi-
Piles, the report concluded, will en-
able the Nation to assure the re-
turning soldiers the liberties for
which they are fighting and the en-
ployment to which they are en-
titled.
The report went to council men,
bers as they met In executive ses-
sion to consider the recommendation
by the Foreign Policy Committee.
1t was evident from the start that
there would be clashes Of opinion on
the Foreign Policy Committee, with
Senator Vandenberg heading the
"reservationists" and Senator Austin
the ardent collaborationist.
The other members of the COM
mittee are Gov. Dwight H. Green of
Illinois and Gov. Edward Martin of
Pennsylvania, and representatives
Eaton of New Jersey and Bolton of
Ohio. Mr. Eaton also Is a strong
/ coIlaborationist. Gov. Green on the
other hand is strong reservation
list, with Gov. Martin and Mrs. Boil
ten pccslpying more moderate posi-
| kssss Consider IL Proposals,
The committee had before 1t q
dozen or more proposals for a for
e.gn policy for the Republican party,
sincludilig those of former President
1pdvSr former Cow Harold e.
StGssep of Minnesota the is now III
the Navy Senator Austin and
Senator Vandenberg.
The bone Of contention has been
the question of sovereignty Sen
ator Vandenberg and those who be-
lieye with him insisting that nothing
in the resolution should suggest or
permit the REIMBURSEMENT of any
degree of sovereignty on the part
of the United States in its dealings
with other nations after the war.
Other members of the committee
and council, realistically claiming
that If the proposed foreign policy
of cooperation is to be effective,
this country must give and take,
demanded that the hard and fast
language of the original Vanden-
berg resolution be amended.
Committee Invites Questions.
The committee invited all mem
bers of the council to sit with it
at $50 am. today to cross question
the committee on the foreign policy
draft, so that all may be acquainted
with the reasons back of the action
of the committee.
The executive session this morn
ing was held in an effort to remove
Evening star., 1943-09-07
Milk
Continued From First Page }

dren, expectant mothers and sick
persons.
Should supplies for home deliv-
cries, store and public eating places
be insufficient to meet home con-
sumption needs, the marketing
agent would limit or discontinue
for the shortage period the manu-
facture and sale of cream, cottage
cheese, butter milk, chocolate milk
and similar products.
Curbs Possible OH Cafes.
Milk saved would be diverted into
home consumption channels. How
ever, should a shortage still exist,
sales to hotels, restaurants and
cafeterias would be restricted or
eliminated, If necessary, to meet
home delivery and store needs.
One of the big problems yet to
be worked out : is the control of
store sales. 1t will be discussed at
conference of milk officials with
representatives of retail store Or
ganizations here this week.
Steps taken to control distribu-
ton might vary from area to area,
depending on the supply. Sales to
public eating places must be lin
tied in one area, but not in an
other. In some areas, the prob
lem might be met simply by setting
up quotas for the major distributive
categories--home deliveries, stores
and public eating places.
The control program is expected
to be IN operation in most areas
by early October when milk pro-
ducticp generally declines and does
not pick up again untiIsspring. 4
Evening star., 1943-09-07
u. 5. Bombers Attack
Western Europe After
RAF Raid on Munich
By the Associated Press,

By the Associated Press.
LONDON, Sept. American
heavy and medium bombers,
carrying the Allied aerial Of
fensive against Western Europe
into its sixth straight day,
blasted at targets in Belgium and
France this morning following a
heavy RAF night attack on
Munich, birthplace of the Nazi
party and seat of important
German war industries
Large formations of Flying Fort
resses and Marauders spearheaded
the daylight assaults.
The tempo of the great Allied
aerial offensive reached new heights
yesterday when Flying Fortresses
hammered Stuttgart and British
and American medium bombers
pounded areas in France.
In addition to being the site of
important industries, Munich is a
vital communications center through
which flows lines leading into Italy
via the Brenner Pass.
The British Air Ministry said in a
communique that 16 bombers were
lost in the nights operations
The communique said the attack
on Munich was concentrated and
effective, although clouds prevented
full observation of results.
The attack on Munich was the
1,o fnl, NF Tel, 4,
Mosquito bombers stabbed at the
city while the RATS heavy bombers
were blasting Northern Italy.
The German Air Force struck back
at Britain last night in comparatively
small force, scattering bombs over,
the, Thames estuary and touching
off a brief alert in some districts of
London about $3.50 am. No bombs
fell in the capital, however.
The Stuttgart attack was the first
on that target by the Flying
Fortresses. The big ships made the
900-mile round trip in eight hours
to turn the Southwest German city
which manufactures plane and
submarine engines-into a black and
smoking ruin.
Swarrns of Axis fighters attacked
the American ships, which were
credited officially with 5 shooting
down 10. The Fortresses were es-
corted by American Thunderbolt
lighters.
Marauders, together with Raj
Mitchells, Ventures and Typhoons,
escorted by Spitfires rained bombs
on the docks and harbor installa-
tions at Boulogne and the railroad
and freight yards at Rouen.
Other units attacked Nazi airfields
at Anliens. Serqueux, lAbbeville,
Douai, Valenciennes, Cambrai, Or
leans and Conches.
American losses in all of yester-
days operations totaled IS planes,
while the British lost four.
Evening star., 1943-09-07
A. P. Wirephoto.

world organization, he said in adj
vocating "a council of nations" a
world court and force to back up
their decisions
Gov. Baldwin declared that the
decisions on important interna-
tional and domestic questions "can-
not be made on a basis of mere
partisanship and the desire to win
the election
1T should be of secondary import
ance to council of this sort whether
the Republicans or the Democratic
party survive these tumultuous
years." he declared.
Evening star., 1943-09-07
0akleaf Cluster Awarded
To Ii. Gen. Hugh Drum
Ry tte Associatetl press.

BY the Associated Press.
The oakleaf cluster to the Dis
tinguished Service Medal was pre-
sented today to 1t. Gen. Hugh A.
Drum by Secretary of War Stimson.
Gen. Drum. commander of the lst
Army and Eastern Defense Com
mand with headquarters In New
York, recently was appointed chair
man of the Inter-American Defense
Board. The citation for the oakleaf
cluster. presented instead of sec
ond D. S NJ. praised his leader
ship, Judgment and high profession
al attainments" as commander of
the 1st Army.
The citation was read by Gen.
George C. Marshall, Chief of STAFF
at ceremony attended by John J.
McCloy, Assistant Secretary Of War:
1t. Gen. Joseph T. McNarney, Dep
uty Chief of staff; 1t. Gen. Brehon
Somervell. Army Service Forces
commander. and other military and
civilian officials of the War Depart
ment.
Evening star., 1943-09-07
Pacific
Continued From First Page.)

Japanese air and sea anchorage base
of Lac.
Beautiful! Wonderful" ex-
claimed Gen. Macarthur as he saw
transports unload the 'chutists with
out a Japanese plane in sight tc
oppose the huge force of bonabers
and fighters. a
The enemy was completely fooled
Some advicfs said one japanese
patrol managed to fire a few wild
shots at the descending troops
That constituted the opposition.
This spectacular mission, spruno
on the fourth anniversary of Aus.
tralia'S entry into the war, followed
by day the landing of African
seasoned Australians above Lac Sat-
urday from ships escorted by Amer
ican men of war.
The Japanese, believing the main
Allied drive was coming from Sala-
maua, IS miles southeast of Lac
were so, surprised by the Australian
landings that they were able to in
fict only few casualties with their
air force.
But the paratroopers' surprise was
even greater. Not plane was lost
The soldiers, classified by the colors
OF their 'chutes, landed in the head
high grass to form the precise pat
tern which had been sketched on
paper.
Vigorous Offensive Move.
Jumping from so low an altitude
that the; japanese would have had
only q few seconds to FIRE had they
been on hand, the paratroopers
quickly disengaged themselves from
the 'chutes and moved along the
valley whose river empties into the
Huon Gulf at Lac.
Gen. Macarthur. who later said he
felt the responsibility of cheering or
his men in their first such combat
mission with his presence, said or
returning to his headquarters:
We have closed the ring at Lac
and Salamaua."
This ring of men begins in the
mountain ridges just below thu
mouth OF the Francisco River neal
the Salamaua airdrome, moves out
of the mountains across the river
follows an irregular line behind Sal.
amaua and Lac and Is anchored less
than 80 miles east of Lac at a point
to which the Australians have
pushed since their landings Sat.
urday.
The latest operations placed the
Allies on the offensive as never be.
fore in the New Guinea sector.
"Paratroops are not a defensiv,
organization" one military mar
emphasized. ..,,-.
Therefore, this is the first vigor
Gus offensive move against the JAP
In the Pacific"
Other High Officers Present.
In addition to Gen. Macarthur
other high ranking officers mad,
clear by their presence the impor
tance of the operations. Flying ii
separate plane was 1t. Gen
George C. Kenney. commander O
Allied air forces in the Southwes
Pacific. Maj. Gen. Richard K. Suth
erland, Gen. MacArthur's chief O
staff, and Maj Gen. Ennis White
head of the advanced echelon grour
were, in another. Acting as co-pilo
on Gen. MacArthur's plane wa
Brig. Gen. Roger Ramey of Denton
Evening star., 1943-09-07
Joseph N. Dodge Heads
Price Adjustment Board
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Appointment of Joseph M. Dodge,
Crosse Pointe, Mich, president Of
the Detroit Bank, as chairman Of
the War Departments Price Adjust
ment Board was announced by the
department today.
Mr.. Dodge will succeed Maurice
Karker, whose resignation as chair
man becomes effective September is.
Mr.. Karker has headed the board,
which renegotiates Army contracts,
since July, 1912. He formerly was
chairman of the board of Jewel Tea
Co., Inc, Chicago.
Mr.. Karker reported that up to
July 81 the board had obtained
elimination Of excessive profits to-
falling s2.743,500, 900, of which ST.
247 ,400, 900 was cash refund and ST.
496, 100000 commitments for price
reductions on future deliveries.
Evening star., 1943-09-07
$40, 900 in Gems Stolen

LOS ANGELES. Calf, Sept, Z [P.
Jewels valued at $4,000 belong
ing to Film Director Mervyn Leroy
were stolen from the home of his
business manager, p. M. Teeple, po-
lice reported last night.
Evening star., 1943-09-07
Troops Reach Indiu, CeYIon

NAIROBI, Kenya Colony, Sept. 7
sR.-A large force of East African
troops has been sent to India and
Ceylon, it was announced today.
The Apache sentinel., 1943-07-30
- Around The Fort -
Codres Are Featured in Brief
History of 714th Med. San. Co.

officer, supply officer and platoon
commander; MISgt. Emmett Green,
S /Sgt. Willie Ball. SlSgt. Alva D.
jackson, S sgt. Ruple @. Lowhorn
Sgt. Ernest Brame, Sgt. L. v. Nc
'Millian, Sgt. Manuel McNeary, Sgt.
Mark A. Robertson, Sgt Arthur
Wheeler, Jr., Cpl. Harold B. Baker
Cpl. John H. jackson, Cpl. Lafayette
Watts, Cpl. James H. Medlin, Cpl.
Philip c. Medlock, Cpl Augusta
Tucker, T 18th Ben l.. Becknell
TI5th Clark P. English, T/5th James
#. Fulbright, T 18th Lee Williams;
PriVates First Glass Bennie Adki-
son, L. B., Baldwin, Carl Baxter,
Murphy Bell, Arthur Bluitt, j. l..
Brooks, Johnny A. Brown, Lee G..
Cox, Arthur Garrett, Howard B.
Gee, Carl B. Quinn, James G. Hill,
Edward G.. Hinton, Henry Huff,
Aaron johnson, Willie Johnson,
Eugene L. Kelley, Johnnie Marshall,
Raymond McCane, Rural Nelson,
Elga l.. Owens, Rosco S. Rector,
Lige Smith, Jr., Ennis Stoglin, Mel
vim L. Tate, Dennis Thomas, R, L..
Turner, Aaron Williams, Willie Viii
Iliams, Lueddie Stokes, Horace War
rem, Archie Wilcher, George Bay
lock, L. c. Cain, William r. Cox,
Woodrow Dillard; and
PriVates Brevard v. Gillian,
Wade Harper, James Hopkins,
Louis C. Hubert, Feldon jackson,
Alfred E. Johnson, D. M. McDuffey,
Randolph MCGOWAN, Eddie D.
Nagles, Emanuel Parks, Wilfred M
Segura ,.eLester j. Thomas, Milton
White, George r. Anderson, Wal
lace M. Burns, John w. Cloud, R.
c. Crawford, and Marshall Evans.
By SzSgt Alva D. Jackson
The Apache sentinel., 1943-07-30

mechanical jobs, the WAACs al
ready have reduced by more than
IS, 900 the number of men who other
wise would have been called to mill
tary duty by Selective Service. A
new chapter in the story of the
role that women are playing in the
war effort is opened and the way
is paved for an expansion of that
role.
Director a Colonel
The commanding officer of the
Women's Army Corps (WAC), Di-
rector Oveta Culp Hobby of Hous-
ton, Texas, has the rank Of Colonel
in the Army of the United States.
The uniform of the WACs will
vary only slightly from that of the
WAACs. The distinctive Branch of
Service insignia of the WAC, the
head of Pallas Athena (shown on
this page of The Apache Sentinel)
will be retained, as well as the cap
ornament
Officers in the WAAC, in order to
be appointed officers in the WAC
component Of the Army of the
The Apache sentinel., 1943-07-30

J The cadre personnel of the 714th
Medical Sanitary Co. arrived in
Fort Huachuca, Arizona in May of
1912 and were attached to the 93d
Infantry Division.
In June 1912, they were trans
ferred to the Station Hospital un-
til a permanent place was deSignat-
ed for. the unit. The cadre mem
. bers were 1st Sgt. Thomas Lee,
S/Sgt. Alva D. Jackson, S sgt. War
ren ]. Landdy and Sgt, Willie Wal
ton. s A
Captain Samuel c. Packer was
then assigned as commanding Of
ficer of the new unit with 1st 1t.
John F. Hume as assistant. Under
the commander of the unit, the
cadre began preparing for the other
personnel who was to arrive soon.
In October 1942 the complete per
sonnel arrived from Camp Wolters,
Texas, and then hard and sincere
training started.
New Years Day of 1943 found the
unit with a new staff of officers
under the command of 1st. 1t. Dor
sey j. Watson, assisted by I'd 1t
John w. Davis and I'd Lit Luther
Hart. In February 1943 a new Of
ficer, I'd 1t. William S. Hendricks,
Joined the staff. In April 1913
I'd 1t. Luther Hart, with 1st Sgt
Thomas Lse. SlSgt. Warren j.
Landry, Sgt. Willie Walton, Cpl
Ira D. Henderson, Cpl. Isac T
Williams, Pfc Willie King and Pvt
Fred w. Jones, left as cadre mem
bers for the 749th Medical Sanitary
Co., Camp Atterbury, Ind. Master
Sgt. Emmett Green was made top
kick when 1st Sgt. Thomas Lee was
made a cadre member.
In May, 1943, I'd 1t. William S
Hendricks, was transferred to the
268tn Station Hospital.
The Company is now as follows
Captain Dorsey j. Watson, COM
manding officer; I'd 1t. John w
Davis, executive officer, recreation
The Apache sentinel., 1943-07-30
37th S. SEQ.
BY PVT. HOWARD A. JONES


On Monday, July 10, on a muddy,
rain-swept range, the men of the
9th Special Service Company COM
pleted their rifle Workmanship
record shooting. This was the last
phase of rapid basic training
course for the 37th.
In spite of the unfavorable wea-
ther conditions, the men came
through with very promising scores.
The majority of the men quilted
OF the one hundred thirty three
men that shot, total of ninety-four
qualified, which gives the Company
a percentage qualification of 71ae.
The scores ranged from a low so
up to an expert 183 Most of them,
however, were in the bracket be-
tween 40 and $50, forty-two men
falling in this group.
The star performer of the day
was Pvt. Julius r. Boaz, who was
the only man to qualify as an ex-
pert. His 1873 out of a possible 200
has already won him the nickname
Sergeant York" from the men in
the Company. Pvt. Boaz, husky,
modest individual, came here from
Chattanooga, Tenn. In 1912 he was
Delaware states star fullback, and
before that, he played for Howard
High School in Chattanooga. He
The Apache sentinel., 1943-07-30
"FumbIine The Boil !"
The Women's Army Corps
CONTINUED From Page a

There has recently come to our attention the fact
that the Womens Army Auxiliary Corps has been
changed to Women's Army Corps meaning that they
part of the Army. Moreover they are at liberty
to remain in the armed forces to return their
former civilian status. Many are prone to return to
civilian life But let us make observation and
am not trying to influence anyone The Womens
Army Corps is something new. It is just beginning.
1t may not offer panacea for all of desires,
but 1t does offer new career for women. Further
more, believe will have a larger standing army
than have ever had in the history of the United
States. This being true the army fe's
for many women. But must first win the war.
The presence of women in the armed forces means
release of man-power for the fighting fronts.
Therefore more speedy VICTORY. Now, many
would like to be released but let weigh the facts
as they affect us individually. Suppose ask our
selves the question, What careers shall pursue
civilians?" Our answers varied Perhaps some
will say, Il shall go back to the teaching profession
But very well do know that, that field is all too
crowded. Still others will reply, "I1l get defense
job The defense job will end with the Thousands
OF people will be thrown out of work the demand
for work will be greater than the ability to hire.
Therefore wages will be cheap and many will be
without jobs, regardless of post planning. This
depression and suffering for many. Whereas,
on the other hand, if women like the army and stick
to it, it will worthwhile career to them In
civilian life has for his personal about sixty
cents out of every dollar that he Now out
of sixty cents he food clothing shelter
and provide for recreation The of living regard
less Of ceiling prices has reached terrific zenith
Weigh the two situations and decide. Don't tumble
the ball.
BY all means live by the principle of lf-expres-
sion, but let it be the expression of your true inner
SELF No did to- help realize the fullest
and highest selfexpression than Jesus of Nazareth
He the greatest example of personal self relaxation
Sit at His feet. Learn of Him He will teach you to
prove all things and to hold fast to that which is
eternal.
After all this is just another way Of saying Don't
tumble the ball." Hold fast to that which is goodl
The Apache sentinel., 1943-07-30
Anent Self Expression

We hear much among people these days about
self-expression. Here again many of us tumble the
ball Self expression should be the aim of young
person it the expression of beautiful and noble
SOUL the disclosure of something that will help
kind or bless the world large number of young
people sef-expression simply means the breaking
away from all moral restraints and sanctions Their
cry is "Let me live my life and let me do as
please" Such sefexpression is selfannihiation. 1t
is like sky rocket 1t makes big noise and flare;
it shoots out wildly, not knowing where it is going
and then drops to earth, an empty, hollow, wasted
sembance of itself 1t is lamentable that we should
blunder so. 1t is regretable that should be so
short sighted. Those of who live by this false
principle of life will go the way of others who have
passed this road before. We will help enlarge the
waste heap of human wreckage We will increase the
rank of failures.
The more successful individuals have been
able to do as they pleased. They willing to
accept discipline in the home and school. To have
worthwhile character, they had to accept the dis
ciplne of decent society and moral law. If they be-
came executives they had to respect the rights of
others. We cannot do we please all the time and
reach our ideal goal. 1t is better to have
discomfort and succeed than to have all comforts
and fail Don't tumble the ball!
read news article some time ago, which stated
that sixty-eight thousand girls dropped from sight
or ran away from home in the United States in the
course of year. suppose many of them started out
live their lives by the deceptive method prin-
cipe of self expression which substituted wild excite
ment and restless activity for self control and
mastered soul. They sought thrills and adventure
along the path of unrestricted independence. They
went along as they pleased. They had fumbed the
ball. They paid for their error in loss of and
self respect Judges every hand telling that
most of our vicious criminals are young people be-
tween sixteen and thirty of age Many of them
not much older than most of us. There many
Aexpanatons for this condition but believe large
number of these young people are victims of the
delusion that life of unrestrained freedom is the
real life.
The Apache sentinel., 1943-07-30
Creation Of WACs Expond
Role Of Women In The War

CreatlOn OF the Women'S Army
Corps, a component of the Army
of the United States, and the dis
solution of the Women'S Army Aux
iliary Corps, which serves with the
Army but not as component, will
in no way effect the present WAAC
recruiting program, the War De-
partment has announced.
Huachuca's WACs
AS result of the WOmen's Army
Corps, the Fort Huachuca contin-
gent is now designated as the WAC
Section SCU 1922 Capt. Natalie
Donaldson, former commanding
officer of the 33rd WAAC Com
pany, is now assistant to the Per-
sOnnel Officer, and has charge of
all data pertaining to the WACs.
Commanding officer of the COM
bined WAC Section is Capt. Fran
-ces E. Alexander, formerly COM
manding officer of the 32nd Com
pany. Other WAC officers sta
toned in the Sou 1922 section are
1st 1t. Irma j. CaytOn, assistant
commanding officer; 1st 1t. Violet
ASkinS, executive officer; 1st 1t.
Ann Brown, mess officer, and End
1t. Evelyn Smith, Special Service
Officer.
The WAC will be continued for
the period of the war in which the
United States is engaged and six
months thereafter, or for a shorter
period as Congress, by concurrent
resolution, or the president, by
proclamation, may designate. This
same broad rule applies to all
those in the Army of the United
States.
Commissioned officers and non
commissioned officers OF the Wo-
mems Army Corps will command
women of the WAC and other
members of the Army of the United
States specifically placed under
their command. The Corps may
not, under the new legislation, en-
list physicians or nurses.
Women may continue to join the
Women's Army Auxiliary Corps
under the procedures no win ef-
feet. On a date between now and
September 80, the transfer of all
personnel of the WAC who so
desire, from the WAC to the
WAC will be effected. From then
on, enlistment in the WAAC will
cease and future enlistment will
be in the WAC. On September 80,
the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps
will cease to exist.
Have Relieved $4,000 Men
The action of the Congress and OF
the President in creating the Wo-
mems Army Corps to supersede the
Women's Army Auxiliary Corps is
interpreted as recognition of the
high purpose and accomplishments
of the more than $4,000 women who
already have volunteered. BY reliev-
ing able-bodied soldiers of non-com-
bat, administrative, technical anC
|