davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-06-21
Bombers Penetrate
Deep Into Reich 10
Blast Radio Factory
Reverberutions Shake
Houses Across Lake
In Switzerland
Earlier Story on Page A-3.)

Earlier Story on Page A-3.0
BY the Associated Press
LONDON, June 2l.-Lancaster
bombers penetrated deep into
Southern Germany last night to
attack the LuftSchiffbau radio
factory at Friedrichshafen and
damaged all main buildings, the
Air Ministry announced tonight.
Three bombers were lost. The
factory makes radio location equip
ment and lis one of the largest of
its kind in Germany" the COM
munique said. Heavy damage was
done"
Swiss dispatches earlier had said
the reverberation of bombs shook
Swiss houses clear across Lake Con-
stance The German radio had told
also of attacks in the northern part
Of the Reich.
The Air Ministry News Service said
reconnaissance planes had estab-
lished that more than 1000 acres Of
the Barmen section of Wuppertal
was devastated" in the massive
Raj attack on May %.
There now is almost as much
destruction here as there is in Dues
seldorf, town almost twice as
large" the ministry said, no in
dustrial town in Germany has up to
the present been so completely wiped
off the map"
Evening star., 1943-06-21
House Votes
Funds 10 Take
War 10 Axis
7l-BiIIion Measure
Passed Without
Dissent, $3.50
Earlier Story on Page B-7.)

Earlier Story on Page BID
By the Associated Press.
Without a dissenting vote the
House passed and sent to the
Senate today a $71,510, ,438 1878
War Department appropriation
bill to meet the Army's request
for funds to bring the war home
to Japan, Germany and Italy"
The record vote was 345 to 0.
Biggest supply bill in history, the
measure, department officials told
the House Appropriations Commit
tee. will permit the recruiting and
equipment of 100000 men by the
end of this year and furnish ap-
proximately 100000 airplanes for in
cessant bombing of the Axis.
I'VE have passed from defensive
to offensive action" 1t. Gen. Joseph
T. McNarney, deputy chief of staff
told the committee Having driven
the Axis from Africa, we intend to
deliver the knockout blow on the
enemy's home grounds. We will
bring the war home to Japan, Ger
many and Italy
Only one day Of debate preceded
passage of the DILL. which boosts to
and estimated $3.50, 900 ,000, 900 the
total war and defense outlay since
July /, 1910. Prompt Senate ap-
proval was expected. the Appropria-
tions Committee having set hear
ing for tomorrow
The total in the bill included $50
OPT 599.673 in direct appropriations
and s12, ,472 ,839 200 in reappropriation
of funds previously made available.
Evening star., 1943-06-21

ing planes overhead-a tense drama
that seemed to be played in another
world
Except for one clash which was
visible from the decks of our ship
an attack on submarine by plane
from one of our carriers about six
miles away-I might just as we'll
have been listening on shore to a
radio account of the struggle. which
ended with every ship in my group
reaching port safely.
The plane dived from the sky
and released its bombs. A column
of water reached for the clouds. The
plane dived repeatedly over the
spot, machine cunning the partly
submerged submarine, while sew
eral swift escort vessels sped to the
scene to complete the kill That was
all.
Not a gun on our ship was fired.
except for one light antiaircraft
gun-and that at tin can.
Most of the battle was carried
out by our surface escort and planes
which were out of sight over the
horizon 10 to 20 miles from the
main body of the convoy. That S
how good our reconnaissance was.
Stubby little biplanes taking of
from the pitching deck of a con-
verted merchantmen carrier pa
CSee CONVOY, Page 2-XJ
Evening star., 1943-06-21
Ex-Enyoy Nomura
Gives Axis Pep Talk
Holding Conquered Area!
Only Necessity, He Says
By the Associated Press.


Germans and Italians received
pep talks today from Admiral XII
chisaburo Nomura of Japan based
on the premise that 'the tripartite
pact powers do not have to attack
any more to win; they need only to
hold out in conquered positions.
The views of Nomura, who was
japanese Ambassador to Washing
ton at the time of the Pearl Har-
Dor attack. were distributed via
Toxic correspondents Of German
and Italian newspapers and the
Berlin radio. The Berlin broadcasts
were recorded by the Associated
Press.
Excerpts: ITALY cannot be PAM
pered. The Italians could not be
beaten but would see the enemy COL
lapse from exhaustion should Brit
ain and the United States now at
tack Italy Attempts to establish
second front would be a real acid
test. .'-"Ja apan is invincible. -
Britain and the United States
may yet expect many surprises from
Japan"
Evening star., 1943-06-21
Ten Dead in Detroit
Rioting as Troops
Move 10 Quiet Unrest
Gov. Kelly, Arriving
By PIone, Says He Is Not
Considering Martial Law
Earlier Story on Page ALL


DETROIT, June 21.-Wide-
spread race riots that cost the
lives of eight colored men and
two white, one a physician. and
resulted in more than 200 injur-
les to Negroes and white alike
f1ickered and flared intermit-
tently this afternoon.
Gov. Harry Kelly of Michigan,
before speeding to Detroit from Co.
lumbus by Army bomber, ordered
Michigan State Police and State
troops modified to preserve order
Mayor Edward J. sJeffries, jr., OF
Detroit said he would ask the Gov
ernor on his arrival to declare mar
tial law in the city.
To Rely on State Troops.
After his arrival here and a con-
ference with Mayor Jeffries. Gov
Kelly said he was not considering
for the present. the establishment
of martial law. The Governor said
he was counting on the arrival OF
State police and State troops to-
night to halt rioting, and that he
would confer with military officials
concerning what other aid might
be necessary.
About IS military policemen,
drawn chiefly from an Army post
at suburban River Rouge, arrived
at police headquarters this after
noon. They were to be assigned to
patrol duty to keep service men
(See DETROIT, Page 2-X)
Evening star., 1943-06-21
Liquor Distribution
In D. C.-0wned Stores
Provided by Bill
House Group Gets
Legislation Killing
Privute Ownership

The House referred to the Dis
trict Committee today a bill de-
signed to set up municipality
owned and operated stores for
the sale of liquor by the package.
The legislation, sponsored by
Representative West, Democrat, of
Texas would put nearly 400 private
ly-owned liquor stores out of busi-
ness and give the District govern
ment all the profits from sale of bot
tied wines and all other alcoholic
beverages except beer.
Establishment and operation of
the municipal stores would be vest
ed in the Alcohol Beverage Control
Board. The stores would not be al
lowed to make deliveries, and sales
would be prohibited on Sundays and
holidays. The shift over from private
to municipal handling of packed
liquors would become effective Feb
ruary /, 1914.
Total revenue of the District in
the 194l fiscal year from the sale of
liquor was approximately $2,860, 900
Evening star., 1943-06-21
Heat Prostrafes Two
As Mercury Climbs
10 q, Then Recedes
High Is One Degree
Above Sunday; Roin
Forecast This Evening

Police reported two victims of
heat prostration today, but the
Weather Bureaus forecast of a
peak temperature of 81 degrees
apparently would not be reached
as the mercury slipped back to 81
at AIS pm, after touching 90
an hour earlier.
1t was one degree hotter than yes
terday, and sweltering citizens hoped
the forecaster,s prediction of thun-
dershower tonight would be fulfilled.
The heats second victim was John
Murray, S. of 9311 Connecticut ave-
nue., Chevy Chase, Md, who COL
lapsed this afternoon at Eighteenth
street and Pennsylvania avenue NV.
He was treated at Emergency Hos
pital and sent home.
Early today Clarence Winder, 56,
of 1903 Fort Davis street Sc. was
stricken in the downtown area and
removed to Emergency. He, too, was
sent home after treatment.
High Humidity Forecast.
Accentuating the heat was it's
twin evil, the humidity, which at 8
o'clock was 40. 1t was the humidity
which virtually nullified moderate
breezes throughout the day and it
was believed hot and humid
night would follow showers if any.
1t was 81 on the official thermome-
ter at 9 am, but throngs of Govern
ment clerks and salespeople en- route
to work had the uncomfortable feel
ing of an old-fashioned baked potato
At 5 am, customary starting point
for heat-measuring, it was rs, CIV
ing June 81 a six-degree start on
yesterday at the same time.
Municipal Building Hot.
Protests were heard from Detec-
tive Bureau headquarters in the
New Municipal Building, where a
squad sizzled yesterday without
benefit of air conditioning. The air.
conditioning system, it was ex-
planned, does not operate at night or
on Sundays. The detectives were
burned up about it.
In case you are interested. sum-
mer arrives in Washington in the
small hours of tomorrow morning
and the weather predicted is warm
er, although Washington hasn't
approached the June record of 102
degrees established in 1874 and
enllaled in 1874
Evening star., 1943-06-21
Red Army Prepared
To HurI Back Foe,
Hull Declares
Soviet Praised Highly
On Second Anniversary
Of Invasion by Nozis

By the Associated Press.
Secretary of State Hull warmly
praised the Red Army's stand
against Germany's armed might
in a statement today comment
ing on the second anniversary of
Hitler's invasion of the Soviet
Union.
Mr. Hull said the Russians faced
the third summer of their war
against Nazi aggression prepared
not only to meet any onslaught but
also to hurl back the invader"
Text of Mr. Hull's statement:
Tomorrow, June %, marks the
second anniversary of the Nazi at
tack upon the Soviet Union. For
a period of two years the armed
forces of the Soviet Union have
been gallantly and successfully de-
Tending their country against the
aggressor. In two great summer
offensives the Nazis have failed to
attain their avowed aim OF an
Initiating the Red Army AS the
third summer opens. the Nazi
legions in Eastern Europe find con-
fronting them millions of Russian
soldiers, we'll equipped and of high
morale. prepared not only 70 meet
any onslaught but also to hurl back
the invader.
1T Is appropriate that we again
today give expression to our ad-
miration of the courage and spirit
of self-sacrifice displayed by the
whole people of the Soviet Union in
successfully defending themselves
and their country and in making
such signal contributions to the
eventual complete defeat of the
powers Of aggression"
Evening star., 1943-06-21
BY staff Correspondent Of The Star
Earlier Story on Page A-10.)

CHICAGO, June 21.-The New
York Giants will help the World
Champion Washington Redskins in
augurate their National Football
League campaign again this year,
coming to Griffith Stadium on Octo-
Der 3, for the first of six home games
on the Tribes schedule.
The Chicago Bears, deposed as
league champions by the Skins last
year in bitterly contested play
off in Washington, the Chicago
Cardinals, Brooklyn. Detroit and
Philadelphia Eagles Steelers also
appear on the list.
The Redskins will play three exhi-
billions to tune up for the champion
ship grind. beginning with another
intra-squad game at their San Diego
(Calif) training site on August Is.
From there Coach Dutch" Bergman
will take the squad to Chicago for
Evening star., 1943-06-21
Late News Bulletin
Senator Johnson to Leave HospitoI

Senator Johnson 76yearold Republican from California
expected to be released from the Naval Medical Center
Bethesda Md where he is recuperatng from pneumonia
Capt Robert E. Duncan, hospital Official said today Capt
Duncan said the veteran Californian, who has
pitalized since April is in fine condition"
Greq Rice Is Ordered to Sea
NEW YORK Uo-Greg Rice Americas premier distance
runner by Swedens Gunder Haegg the
national championship yesterday said today he
had Immediately and probably would not
be able Haegg again Rice said he expected to be go>
least month"; during which time he would be unable
keep in condition.
Earlier Story on Page A-l0J
Evening star., 1943-06-21
Dibotistu to Become
Professional Wrestler
By the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press.
PHILADELPHIA, June 21.-Dick
Dibatista, undefeated University of
Pennsylvania wrestling champion at
ITS pounds, has decided to turn pro-
fessional.
Promoter Eddie Gottlieb an
nounced his first appearance as a
pro will be July 2 against an op-
ponent yet to be named.
Dibatista, %, has won the ma
tional intercollegiate and Eastern
intercollegiate title in his class for
three straight years and is unde-
feated in IS matches. He also played
guard on the Penn football team.
He is a marine reservist awaiting a
call to active duty.
Evening star., 1943-06-21
Blast on Unfinished Ship
AT Newport News Kills 7
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEWPORT NEWS, Va. June 2l.-
Two civilian workmen were killed
and II others we're injured in an ex-
plosion aboard naval vessel under
construction at the Newport News
Shipbuilding & Drydock Co.
The 5th Naval Districts public re-
lations Office said only one of the II
was seriously injured:
One of the two killed was Lindsay
H. Dauphine of Newport News, an
employe of the yard for approx
mately 30 years. A shipyard spokes-
man said the second man killed was
tentatively identified as L. w. Arp
of Newport News, who had been
with the yard about a year.
Evening star., 1943-06-21
|CKES; LEWIS CONFER ON ENDING STRIKE
Leaders Plan
Further Talks
OmOrrOW
Earlier Story on Page AID

Earlier Story on Page AID
By the Associated Press.
Secretary of Interior Ickes dis
closed he met today with United
Mine Workers President John l..
Lewis to discuss the ending of
the third general coal strike.
Neither the nature of the con-
ference nor any progress that might
have been made was disclosed, but
Mr.. Ickes revealed that they would
meet again tomorrow
The disclosure was made in the
following statement from Mr.. Ickes'
office:
Secretary Ickes and some of his
staff today conferred with executive
officers of the United Mine Workers,
John L. Lewis, John OLeary. John
Owens and Percy Tetlow.
The conference is to be resumed
tomorrow. There will be no further
comment today from the Office of
the Secretary of the Interior
Evening star., 1943-06-21
Martial Law Ended
By Texas Governor
By the Associated Press

BY the ASSOclated PreSS.
BEAUMONT, Tex. June 21.-
Martial law invoked Wednesday by
Acting Gov. A. M. Akin, jr., follow
ing racial rioting that resulted in
two deaths. was lifted yesterday and
1900 Texas State Guardsmen left
for their homes.
Evening star., 1943-06-21
Plane Collision Kills
Two at Kansas Field
BY the Associated Press.

BY tne ASS0CIdted PreSS.
HUTCHINSON, Kans., June al
Two training planes collided over
the Hutchinson Naval Air Station
Saturday and one plummeted to
earth killing an ensign and cadet.
Air base officials identified the
dead as Ensign William N. Guddal,
%, Watertown. S. Dak.. and Cadet
William A. Hildahl, ~, Blue Island,
Ill
Evening star., 1943-06-21
Treasury Authorized
To Advance Stute Aid
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
President Roosevelt today signed
a House resolution authorizing the
Treasury to make advances for the
first quarter Of the fiscal year for
grants to States for old-age assist
ance, for aid to dependent children,
for aid to the blind and for unem-
ployment compensation administra-
ton.
The resolution stipulates that the
funds advanced by the Treasury
shall be charged to the Labor-Fe
eral Security appropriation for 1914.
Evening star., 1943-06-21
Markets at q Glance

NEW YORK, June 81 R.-
Stocks heavy: industrials, rails
extend decline. Bonds irregular;
some carriers in supply. Cotton
easy; price-fixing and covering
absorbs liquidation.
Evening star., 1943-06-21
Earlier Story on Page A-3.)
By BEDE IRWIN

LONDON, June 81 (P,.-As a pas
senger on a freighter on the flank
of the frst major convoy protected
by one of the new pocket aircraft
carriers I had a dull time, by and
large.
Several days of battle involving
the conveys escort, both ships and
planes, brought not one action sta
ton alarm, only one actual clash
within sight and but few bombs or
depth charge explosions within hear
ing.
News of the battle came to the
ships of the convoy by voice radio
reports and instructions which flew
between the ships of the convoy,
their escort vessels and the protect
Evening star., 1943-06-21
Life on Heavily Conveyed Ship
Dull in Midst of 5-Doy Battle
Most Of Action Heard by Radio as U-Boots
Are Kept at Distance by Powerful Escort

I'm route to an assignment in
London. Bede IrUtn. Associated
Press photographer, 1Uds a pas
senger in the conpoy Which un-
derDent terrific U-bodt attack
in May in Which from tUo to
fre OF the submarines Uere de-
stroyed. The Admiralty told the
Official story OF the fue-day At
lantic fight yesterday. Here is
Mr.. Iruin's account. 10hich tells
not OF ship stnkines, but OF safe
passage under coDer OF udStly
extended Allied air poUer.j
Evening star., 1943-06-21
|ckes SaysEast
Faces Gas Curb
For Duration
Feed Crisis to Lead
To Milk Rotioning
By Fall, Dewey Fears
BULLETIN.

COLUMBUS, Ohio (SpeciaD j..
The OPA, subject of attack
on many fronts, was defended
today before the Governors
Conference by Deputy Admin
istrator Clyde L. Herring. Mr..
Herring former Democratic
Senator from Iowa, at the
same time supported the pay
ment OF subsidies to roll back
the cost of living to Septem-
Der, 1912, levels.
Evening star., 1943-06-21

And Tomorrow's Entries. Page A-1o
Evening star., 1943-10-24
Exhibitions in the
Phillips Memorial Gallery.

Three exhibitions will open in the
Phillips Memorial Gallery today
They are a memorial exhibition of
paintings by Marsden Hartley who
died September 2 at Ellsworth. Me,
where he had spent the summer
painting; the EaSt-WeSt exhibition
consisting of works by Chinese art
lists and those of this country, pre-
VlOuSly shown in New York; and a
collection of 10Th and Goth century
prints.
During the time the American
Red Cross and the u. S. Navy are
occupying the campus buildings Of
the College of Arts and Sciences OF
the American University several of
} the courses relating to the arts Will
be given in the Phillips Gallery
/ These courses are for students es-
pecially but auditors will be per-
mltted to register and attend
The lecturers will be VIII Hutch
ms, Professor of Art, and Agnes De
! Lano. One of the courses will take
the form of visits to leading collec-
! tionS-those of the National Gallery
Dumbarton Oaks, Corcoran and
Freer Galleries, with explanatory
talks A fourth course will be on
Music in Performance" 1t Will be
given by James L. McLain and CO.
related with the Washington musical
calendar of the current season.
Evening star., 1943-10-24
Books About England
By Grace Earle Manshib,

senior Assistant, Acuulsit ions
The American Library Association
has designated this week as British
Book Week as a reciprocal gesture
to British librarians, who have been
promoting books designed to give
our English allies a better under
standing of the people of the United
States. In most American minds
England is pictured as a static
nation, but the recent Beveridge
report shows the revolutionary
changes since the beginning of the
present century and outlines pro-
gram Of far greater changes for
the future.
Two books written primarily for
American audiences are D. w. Bro
gan's The English People: I'm
presSionS and Observations" which
gives witty, illuminating picture
of this changing. forward looking
England, and The Making of Mod
ern Britain" by j. B. Brebner and
Allan Nevins. summary of Eng
lish history that grew out of the
wartime partnership of Great Brit
ain and the United States Philip
Cars The English Are Like That
displays a sympathetic understand
ing of the foibles characteristic of
our British contemporaries. G. M.
Trevelyan's English Social History"
presents series of successive
scenes of English life from the days
of Chaucer through the lifetime of
Queen Victoria.
In order to understand the people
of any country it is necessary to
know something of the land itself,
its cities and farms, hills and wales.
Because it takes more than a world
war to upset the placid charm OF
the rural English scene, two illus
trated books are of interest. C. B.
Fords The Landscape of England
depicts the varied beauties of the
land, surveying the whole length
and breadth OF the country, and
Edmund Vale S The Seas and
Evening star., 1943-10-24
East Coast Corvette
BIZ Nicholas MonSarrat. (
pincOtt.J

o9 Ntc/tOt0S MOHSQTTQt. fL1p-
plncOttJ
This is mild little book about the
hazards OF operating a British de-
StroEer IN those seas which conSti-
tute "HitlerS front doorstep'-the
seas off the east coast of England
It's author was first officer of such
craft and had it for his daily rou-
tine to protect merchantmen from
submarines and dive bombers. to
shepherd laden mine layers on their
DAINTY business. to take on stray
German E-boats and investigate odd
f1oatlng objects which. just possibly
might be camout1aged German
mines. The substance of his tale
| therefore. is much the same as that
| OF previous tales by other brave men
IN Britain tremendous Senior Ser
wee. 1t is Just one more tale of
heroiSm. It's tone, however. marks
a variation from the one which has
generally prevailed throughout the
war, 1t Is humorous and deprecatorv
Inc aggressive as eertiOn of COURAGE
which has characterized the writ
ln@ OF Brltalns $ fighters since Dun
kerque is quite absent from it. Nav
one respectfully wonder if this indi-
Gates letun of self confidence, a
certainty Of victory, a resumption,
that IS. of the normal British frame
Of mind? The idea will probably
occur to the reader, anyway. 1t.
,Monsarrat's book is heartily recon-
mended
Evening star., 1943-10-24
Chinese Painting on View

1 also a quality one might call the
inner reality of the subjects. A
roaring tiger, sinuous and graceful,
giant panda numbering through
| the underbruSh. and two monkeys
hanging from trees in a tropical
jungle undoubtedly resemble most
of our mental concepts of these
animals
The monkeys particularly, with
their near-human faces and silky
fur seem to have the character
lstics of every monkey one has
watched. They recall the story of
Chinese artist of several centuries
ago who desired to become the
greatest animal painter of his day.
No sacrifice was too great for him
He abandoned village life for d
decade or more. to live in the for
ests and become intimately ac-
quainted with monkeys: and the
paintings he made of them are so
llfellke that museums today count
them among their treasures.
Belief in nature, as the true source
of art, is still an ideal of Chinese
| painters. Dr. HUI Shih, in his cata-
logue notes, quotes his friend Wang
/ Chl-yuan as saying:
Those Chinese artists who copy
the old masters know not the best
tradition of Chinese art. When the
Sung Emperor HUT Tsung founded
the Imperial College of Painters he
used to say to the artists: Show me
nothing that comes from copying,
for know all the originals There
fore, his painters had to 90 out
every day to the mountains and the
rivers to get material for their
painting. That" Mr.. Wang con-
cluded, lis the only way to paint
real pictures"
/ Yet despite their communion with
nature, modern Chinese painters OBJ
viously do not produce a photo
graphic transcription of its beauties
They seem to extract the spirit of
a given place, and to exaggerate
without distorting it. Their moun-
talns, for instance, are breathtak-
ingly precipitous; their valleys are
abysmally deep, their waterfalls drop
from incredible heights. Their
houses cling so precariously to wind
swept rocks one wonders how any
human being would have the cour-
age to live in them. Nevertheless
these scenes have a quality of spa
ciousness and grandeur that exhil-
arateS the beholder. It is an exhibi-
ton that should not be missed.
INe,o Art Gallery Opens Here
The Barnett-Aden Gallery. di
rected by Alonzo J. Alden, formerly
curator of Howard University Gal
lery of Art, opened October IS at
127 Randolph place NV. It's in
augural show, which will remain
until November 30, comprises about
SO paintings, many of them by Negro
artists. In addition to works lent
by the artists, there are loans also
from the Phillips Memorial Gallery
Whyte Gallery, and American Fed
Grafton of Arts Of this city; the
Downtown Gallery and Harmon
Foundation, New York City, ano
j Mrs. Elizabeth Catlett White.