davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-05-26
This Changing World
Advocates of Win the War by Air Power
Appear to Have Won Temporary Victory

shaken of the carefully prepared
offensive against Russia.
According to information reach
ing Washington, the Nazis plan
the greatest gamble of the war.
With them the campaign in Rus
sia is now "do or die" PROPOSE
ton. They will spare nothing to
achieve their objectives and the
Berlin high command is said to
be convinced that unless Russia
is knocked out this year the war
is definitely lost for them.
1t is difficult to say whether the
continuous devastating raids
against the Reich can move the
German general staff to change
it's plans, such as to divert a
large proportion of the aviation
earmarked for the Russian front.
We will know more about it in
the next couple of months. 1t is
certain that if we can compel the
Nazis to send planes from the
eastern front to oppose our air
armada, the blows on Russia will
be less virulent.
The Russians are fully aware
of what is coming. In recent
weeks there have been important
moves of the Red forces but it
cannot be ascertained whether
they are concentrating for a
counterblow before the Nazi at
tack, are massing forces to de-
fend the most important objec-
tives or whether Premier Stain
and his military advisers have
decided to withdraw, leaving only
strong covering forces to meet the
Nazi onslaught.
Soldiers Equal Nazis.
So far the Russian soldiers
have proved themselves at least
as good fighters as their Nazi
enemies The staff work has been
remarkably good The Russian
high command has been daring
whenever it was advisable to at
tack without regard of losses and
it has been cautious when the
prospective yield did not justify
too heavy an investment of men
and war material. Competent
officers here regard as a master
piece of strategy the Russians
last campaign which pushed the
Nazis back as far as Smolensk.
But it is pointed out that in
the past, when Hitler had the
final say in Nazi strategy, many
German operations were dictated
by political rather than military
consideration. With Hitler out of
the picture as a military leader
the situation might be different
this summer.
1t also appears to those who
have studied the Nazi campaigns
of 1941 and 1912 that the Ger
mans tried to score a crushing
victory without putting every
thing they had in the fight. They
relied on their satellites, as was
the case in Southern Russia in
1912 and were using their avia-
ton sparingly.
1t is hard to say what the pic
ture of the new campaign will be
when the Nazis realize that this
is their last opportunity to avoid
total defeat and abject surrender,
as in Tunisia. Most military OBJ
servers believe that the battle on
the eastern front will be the
fiercest and bloodiest fought in
this war thus far. Both sides
know what is in store for them in
the event of defeat.
Evening star., 1943-05-26

street, on the
assumption that
the people gen.
orally are too
dense to under
stand what is
going on.
F. o ur Y e a r S
ago, it will be re-
C a ii e d, while
Mr.. r oos e velt
resented press
conference ques-
tions as to his
third-term ran.
didacV and Sl1p.
Evening star., 1943-05-26
Minor H. Day, Veteran
Managing Editor, Dies

BY the Associated Press.
WASHINGTON, Pa, May 90
Minor H. Day, 10, managing editor
of the Washington Reporter here
for so years, died yesterday after an
illness of several weeks.
Mr.. Day retired in 1941, but re-
turned after Pearl Harbor when the
war reduced newspaper manpower.
He worked until his last illness.
Evening star., 1943-05-26

operations W h o
live in London.
They a lr e a d y
have one-a varl-
colored stripe
that shows they
have served in
the ETO, but
they need an
other. 1t would
60 to officers
W ho live in
apartments in
London and who
do their wn
hOllSekeeDinp
Evening star., 1943-05-26

power tn i S
year is tn e
most impor-
tant question
the A III e d
strategists are
asking them
selves.
Advocates of
the win the
war by air
power" theory
a p p a r e n t.
ly have won
a temporary
victory. Re-
Evening star., 1943-05-26

HE opinions OF the Oriters this page oon
necessarily The Stars Such opinions presented in
Stars effort to gUe all sides OF questions of interest
readers although such opinions contradictory among
themselves and directly opposed to The Stars
Evening star., 1943-05-26

able cycle.
Not only have
strikes broken
out III greater
force than here
tofore, but there
is a tendency to
b lie We that
work stoppages
are not damag-
ing. The orders
and requests of
the War Labor
Board are fout-
e d again a n d
oro;,, Tho of
Evening star., 1943-05-26
By FRANK r, KENT.

1t would be refreshing if in the
matter of the fourth term the ad-
ministration would not try, as it did
in 1910. to work both sides of the
Evening star., 1943-05-26

S ! n c e r e is
CO m p ! e tely
b e S i d e the
point.
First of all,
it is a fact,
and a fact of
very great i'm
portance.
Secondly, it
is an abso-
lutely logical
culm ination
of previous
developments.
"a .a
Evening star., 1943-05-26
Home Front
Shaken by
Internal War
Fights Prompted by
Feeling Decisions
Are Not Equitable
BY DAVID LAWRENCE

Trouble on the economic front at
home seems to have grown rather
than diminished in intensity as the
war news itself has entered a favor
Evening star., 1943-05-26
On the Record
BY DOROTHY THOMPSON.

The debate as to whether the
liquidation of the Third Interna-
tional-the International Com
munist Party-is sincere or in
Evening star., 1943-05-26
.McLemore
Army Officers Doing
Their Own Housework
Nv HENRY McLEMORE.

LONDON.-This is to suggest to
the War Department that 1t issue a
new service ribbon. It would go to
officers in the European theater of
Evening star., 1943-05-26
By CONSTANTINE BROWN.

Whether the continuous bomb
ing of the Reich's industrial
areas will be sufficiently devastat-
ing to impair the Nazi offensive
Evening star., 1943-05-26

A LITTLE Want Ad" in The
Star brings a LOT of results. Ma
5000.
Evening star., 1943-05-22

1A~els RAY
Re0d Uncle Ray Every Sunday in
The Junior Star.
Evening star., 1943-05-22
Uncle Roy's Corner

Quite often receive letters from
readers who want me to help in de-
Gliding an argument of one kind or
another. Here is one of the latest of
these letters:
Dear Uncle Ray:
II am boy in the eighth grade.
I got in an argument the other day
with two other boys in my class. I
finally convinced one that I was
right, but the other offered such a
good point that I decided to ask
you. The question is this: is the
chief function of the United States
Supreme Court to interpret the laws
or to enforce them?'
yours, truly,
HOWARD PETERS"
From Howards letter I am unable
to tell which side of the argument
he was on, so I think he presented
the question very fairly.
The chief duty of the United
States Supreme Court is to interpret
the law, not to enforce it. The
American Constitution makes special
mention of the courts power to de-
eide cases between two or more
states; between State and citizens
of another State" and between cit
liens of two or more States"
There is no special mention of the
power of the Supreme Court to de-
eide whether or not a law passed
by Congress is constitutional This
power has been exercised as a result
OF a custom which grew up during
and after the time of Chief Justice
John Marshall.
1t was Marshall's belief that the
trainers of the Constitution intend
ed that the court should decide
whether Congress had the power to
pass a given law, in case of a dis
pute.
The Constitution gives the court
no power to enforce its decisions.
That power is in the hands of the
President. The. first section of Arti-
| Gle II states:
The executive power shall be
vested in President of the United
States of America"
Whoever holds the executive pow
er Is the one who executes, or en-
forces, the law, the President, not
the Supreme Court or Congress, has
the duty of making sure that ma
tlonal laws are carried out. The
President delegates part of this work
| to the Department of Justice. which
includes the Federal Bureau of In
Vestigation, better known as the
| FBI.
Evening star., 1943-05-22

Fearing a possible misflt, South
doubled two spades. but North felt
reasonably certain his side could
make vulnerable game.
West opened the spade nine, East
played the ace and South dropped
the queen. trying to keep as many
entries to dummy as possible. East
returned a spade. however, and
North's jack won. The ace of clubs
was cashed, and South ruffed a club.
Then declarer played his king of
diamonds and East dropped the jack.
South thought moment, then led
low diamond and finessed dummy's
nine. East showed out, and declarer
was highly gratified at the result of
his flnesse. Another club lead was
trumped with the diamond ace, and
dummy was put in again with the
diamond queen. After that North
led clubs, and with the heart ace
as a re-entry to dummy the only
trick the defense could get was
Vests diamond ten.
How could you be sure my dia-
mond jack wasn't a false card?"
asked East in some disgust.
Il couldn't" was Souths reply
But if you had the ten I wouldn't
mind losing a trick, because then
your side would have only one dia-
mond left and I would need only
two re-entries to dummy, the dia-
mond queen and the heart ace.
II West had all the remaining
trumps, however, I would need three
re-entries-but in that case the
finesse of the nine would also sue
ceed in giving me the extra entry"
Yesterday you were Oswald ia
coby's partner and, with neither side
vulnerable, you held:
At
0J43
uA1O542
@9654
The bidding:
Jacoby. Schenken. You. Lightner.
Pass Pass INT
Dbl. Pass CD
AnsWer-PasS! You would have to
take out if you had the diamond
jack or queen instead of the ace.
But your partners double is pri-
marily for penalties, and with an
ace more than he can count on
the one no-trump bid should be in
serious trouble.
Score 100 per cent for pass, 30
per cent for two diamonds.
Question No. 1891.
Today you hold the same hand,
and the bidding continues:
Evening star., 1943-05-22
Theft of Two Chickens
And 10 Steaks Doubted

BY the Associated Press.
HARTFORD, Conn.-Said Speaker
Harold E. Mitchell as the State Leg
islature approved a bill restoring
forfeited rights to man convicted
OF stealing 2 chickens and 10 steaks:
The chair still doubts that it's
possible"
He was assured that the offense
occurred In pre-rati tioning days.
Jacoby. Schenken. You. Lightner.
a Pass Pass INT
Dbl. Pass Pass %
Pass Pass CD
What do you bid? (AneWsr Mon.
day.
(Released by the Bell Syndicate, Incl
The -Four Aces will be pleased to an
sWer letters from readers if a STAINED
t3-cent, self-addressed envelope is M
closed with each communication 40
dressed to the -Four Aces, care of The
Evening Star. Ifyou desire the pocket
outline Of the -Four Aces system of
contract bridge, send with yo,ir reoueSt
70 the Four Aces care of The Evening
S5ar, stamped t3-cent), self "a ddressed
Iarge-slze envelope and you will receive
an outline without any charge
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
1 Us Honor the Hill of Rights

They take for granted their right to free speech,
free press the right worship they please the guar
antee of trial by jury the protection against unjust fines
and the right to assemble and speak their minds
All of these things guaranteed them IN the Bill
of Rghts-the first amendments to Constitution.
They written by the who founded this nation
men who have to know what life could be like
without these guarantees.
For this reason think you deserve the gratitude of
the citizens of for the constant work of the Sun
Telegraph and the other Hearst newspapers in keeping
alive the meaning of the Bill of Rights.
For this also join with YOU in urging Aneri-
cans everywhere to set aside Bill of Rights Day-Decem
Der fteenth-to properly commemorate the creation of
these vital guarantees
On this day. too, we should rededcae ourselves to
the need for constantly preserving the freedom they
afford
Very sincerely,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
Jap Charge u. 5.
Abuses Prisoners

LONDON. Nov. s (INS)-The
German propaganda agency DNB
reported today in a Tokyo dis
patch that Japan had asked the
Spanish embassy in Washington
10 protest TO the u. s. govern
ment over alleged mistreatment
OF Japanese prisoners and in
ternees in the United States.
a spokesman Tor the Japanese
information ministry was quoted
as warning that Japan will take
"appro p riate countermeasures
should the statements Of repratri-
ated japanese prove true.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08

also fell TO the Eighth in a three
mile push which put more of the
lateral Vasto-Isernia highway in
Allied hands.
A communique announced that
Durazzo, Yugoslav Adriatic port.
was bombarded by two destroyers
last Tuesday night.
u. S. Mitchell medium bombers
attacked both the Italian and
Yugoslav Adriatic coasts. hitting
ship and harbor installations at
Ancona. on the Italian side. and
the town of Ulcini. near the AL
bantam border, on the Balkan
side
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
Sixth Sons Join Service

PETOSKEY, Nov. 3 up
Mr.. and Mrs. Floyd HoncySettc.
Of Alanson. now have SIX sons in
the armed services The last three.
Albert JaflIeS ana FIIIS. aII
married and with q total of nine
children. were indicted today.
Three Others. Dana, Hobart and
Lloyd have been in tho army
ncarlN 4 NnaT.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
5Th NEAR, VAzI {
WRECK CAETA
British 9th F|anks
Foe on AdFiatic

ALLIED HQ, Algiers, Nov. (UP)-American
and British troops of the Fifth Army drove today to
within nine miles of the Italian west coast port OF
Gaeta, which the Germans are believed to be wreck
ing preparatory to retreat, while British forces
turned the &az Adliatic flank in fve-inile lunge.
From the direction of Gaeta-frst major port
above Napes-the troops could hear heavy ex-
plosons possibly indicating the Germans destroying
the harbor before turning toward the plains of Rome.
Official reports Indicated the Germans preparing
extensive flooding operations in the big Pontne marshes,
9th
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
Red Paper Predicts
Cze(h-SOviet Treaty.

MOSCOW. Nov. s TTNSI The
authoritative Moscow weekly.
WAR and tho Working Classes,
predicted today that Czecho-Slo-
yak President Edouard BeneS
would soon sign 4 mutual assist
ance treaty with the Soviet Union
similar 10 the Ang1o-Sovict pact.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
Nazis Dub Aliens Germ Carriers

In some German factories, according to DR.. Robert
Ley labor chief foreign workers comprise between
and 90 per of the total employed Rejecting the
feeling of terror which they have inspired the Deutsche
Agemene Zetng recently referred TO them as the enemy
within gates while other German papers have warned
that they political germ-carrers.'
1t is becoming and evident that as the Ger
face the reality of another lost the presence Of
such number of foreigners Germany is contribut
ing immensely to their present epidemic of ptters
And If, many observers here believe, Germany s
home front should crack suddenly this winter early next
Continued On
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
CALABRITTO CAPTURED

Fifteen miles inland from the
Garigliano mouth. on the gulf. the
town OF Calabritto, two miles west
of Gallucio. was captured. bring
ing more Allied troops next 10 the
south hank of tho stream.
Radio France az AlgicrS said
last night that American units.
after Seizing high mountain po-
SitionS near Nenafro had taken
the key point Of Mignano. six
miles away. Berlin radio broad
casts admitted evacuation Nof
tho towns Of Forl Cafoulli and
Agnone. north of ISernial
Tho Eighth Army'S advance
along tho Aduatic engulfcd more
than a score Of hamlets as well
As the EtowuS of Pullutr. san
Bnono and LiScia. South of RoCca
Nivara the Eighth took the town
of Trlvento. The FIfth's advance
around Calabritto took them
through Caspoli and Cotungi
The road junction Of Carlnchio
FIVE miles northwest OF Telelenza,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
Susan Peters Weds

HOLLYWOOD. Nov 8 ms
Actress Susan Peters and
coaStguardman Richard Quine
former actor. were on their
honeymoon today. after thcirSun-
day marriage IN the Wcstwood
community church.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
NO FoRTREssEs LOST

The Nazi raid came in the wake
Of a heavy Flying Fortress assault
on the German metallurgical city
of Duren during which the Thun-
derbolt-escorted bomberS met vir-
tually no opposition. either from
ground defenSoS or Nazi fighters.
Not a single Fortress was lost
The attack on Duren, on the
Ruhr River II miles from the
Netherlands border conceded with
Fortress raids on other targets IN
western Germany and offensive
sweeps over French airdromeS
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
Reds
Gain
4ON1iIeS

MOSCOW, Nov.S QNS)
-Victory-ins R e d
army motorized troops
ragged beyond liberated
Kiev in a twin-pronged
drive toward Rumania
today after splitting the
southern front in two by
capturing an important
rail junction 40 miles
southwest Of the ruined
Ukrainian capital.
Storming into Fastov after
a 36-hour 40-mile push, the
Red army cut the main rail
road linking beleaguered Nazi
forces in the northern Ukraine
with those being bled white
in the battle for the iron
center Of Krivoi Rog, 200
miles TO the southeast.
100 MILES FROM POLAND
"a German communique said
-tA-+ ~ IA q = = tff ll<ttt1t-
tho Russians were pushing for
ward on a broad front with far
superior forces. United Press
said.
F'astov. seized along with 20
other towns rs the Russian steam
roller smashed TO within 100
miles. of the old Polish and Ru-
manian frontiers. StraddleS the
vital Krivoi Rog-ZhitOmir railroad.
the Nazis' principal supply and
evacuation route.
Also seized as Soviet armor
rolled westward from devastated
Kiev was NemeShayevo. strategic
rail station 20 miles northwest OF
RuSSia'S third city on the main
railroad 10 the Polish capital of
Warsaw and within 80 miles
southeast of the big junction Of
KoroSten, major gateway 10
Poland
In the far north. other Red
army troops drove west and
southwest from Nevel toward the
Latvian frontier, less than 81
miles away.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
XIII
Dancers IN
London Hall.
lFrom- Up and ms ni.peteAe.1

-lFros4 -uP-aad ms nispatehesl H.
LONDON. Nov. S-tUP)-The
five-piece orchestra Al the gay
Cinderella Dancing Club had Just
struck up rhumba, Black
Flowers" last night when a bomb
dropped by a German plane
crashed through the Roof, smashed
a corner of the building like
matchwood and killed or manned
nearly everyone inside.
Rescue squads worked all night
and most OF today 10 dig out the
bodies.
The exact death toll was with
held by censorship authorities, but
an Official communiquc acknOwl-
edged that il was considerable. y
possibly the largest in A single
incident since the days OF the Ger
man "blitz' IN 1910 and 1871.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
CRUISER BLOWN Up

Friday nights raid on Rabaul
came in the wake of assaults by
navy torpedo bombcrs and planes
from the u. s. Fifth Air Force
during which a heavy cruiser was
blown up and four other heavy
cruisers. two light cruisers and
two destroyers were bombed OF
torpcdoed
MacArthur'S communiquc made
no mention Of ground fighting on
BouCainVillc.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
ScoFFED At BLrTz

Tho dance hall was a converted
billiard room on the second story
of a building on the main street
Of a London suburb. The slogan
Of the dance orchestra was, "Blitz
or no hliiZ. We PLAY onA--
The orchestra leader was killed
as were most Of his players. HIS
wife. a cloakroom girl, was Seri-
ouSly injured
Most of the dead were found
i'm the wreckage Of a milk bar I'M
medlately below tho bomb hole
in the dance hall floor A human
chain passed StrctchcrS into the
building and carried them out 10
first aid stations.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
William Randolph Hearst,
Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph,
Pittsburgh, Pa.
Dear Mr.. Hearst:
OFFICE,
HARRISBURG. PA.
Nov. ), 1913.

ANY of the worlds peoples today slaves of
wi of the worst forms Of tyranny ever to threaten
civilization,
We are fighting many sattIefieds to free these
people that they may have opportunity to enjoy the
liberty possess We fighting also to preserve our
liberties which purchased dearly for us by
the founders of this nation
We would not be entitled to the freedom have if
not willing to fight and sacrifice to preserve it.
Yet many of citizens do not realize that the price
of personal freedom is constant vigilance
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
HOLD 20 MILES or ROAD

Eighth Army forces took a firm
grip on 20 miles Of tho CaStiglione-
Vasto road, advanced two miles 10
seize Salcito and remove one Ger
man salient and moved within five
miles of Nazi defcnses on the
Sangro River.
1t. Gen. Clark's a m er c n
troops refused 10 yield an inch at
Nenafro while 10 the east at
-fSrrrrff 5irr z q y 4 II &c or several
miles was announced
Cairo radio said that sur
prise thrust had carried far be-
yond Nenafro)
This action toward the center Of
the battle front. inland from the
FifthS Garigliano River positions
near Gacta Gulf threatened 10
outflank the NaN positions in the
Aurunci Mountains Just below the
port Of Gaeta which is 80 miles
north OF Naples.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
.Dow|ingMunn
.0nDefernnenf
For His Aides
BY I'D BRAND

Just who requisite d.
state headquarters of the
selective service system
in Lansing to authorize
draft defeIments-- for II
assistants to Prosecutor
William +. Bowling on a
supplementary list to
Detroit police deferments
remained a mystery to-
day.
Bowling refused Sunday
night to discuss the defer
mentS.
Both tho prosecutor and his
chief assistant, Julian Macintosh,
had previously denied knowledge
of dclerments being asked for any
member OF the staff with the OK
ccpjim of Howard Helper. who
handles supreme court cases.
INVESTIGATION DENIED
Although an investigation was
supposed 70 have been ordered
after II was disclosed Saturday
that requests for the Bowling de-
iermcntS were made aS a supple
ment 10 the regular police list,
Mai. Arthur Holmes and an aide
Oh the Lansing office Sunday said:
eve are here Tin Detroit on
one-daN Through and know
nothing about an investigation
other than what we have read
in the newspapers"
Mai Holmes admitted. however
that ne had instructed 1t. Harri-
son Moody police Selcctive service
expert. TO draft a deferment list
for the prosecutors office. lie
said
The state office approved the
-ietIa->ifieatiaH> \ through
an error, placed them under the
same deferment number As the
police department. II was an
error on my part as the list
Continued on Next Page, Col. -
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08

Fighting ragged on both the Fifth
and Eighth Army fronts, with
sharp enemy counterattackS above
inland Venafro. all of which were
beaten Of. The Fifth Army faced
difficult country in a battle for
control Of 3.400-foot Mount Croce,
a mile from the town.
Driving back stubborn Nazi
troops who tried 10 hold off the
hanking maneuver. Gen. Mont
g0mgTy-y forces plunged over The
Sinella River, capturing Casalbor-
dino. eight miles beyond Vasto, for
a gain Of Is miles in four days.
The Eighth Army was on. what
an Allied commentators described
as a general advance. " It's lunge
threatened every German position
inland for miles.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08

DIR. J. G. TOOLE. DENTIST. no
W. Lafayette a. Mich. opp City
Hall Hours 90 Tel. CA. 66s9. =
ADV.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08

shields OLD SINLE Dressing.
Marvellous on cold cuts. TRY III
ADV.