davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-04-13

Ideals Exto||ed
ByPfesident
10000 Attend Rites
Dedicoting Shrine
In Tidal Busin

Defeating the impressive
Thomas Jefferson Memorial,
President Roosevelt today told a
distinguished audience that the
Virginia statesman fought to re-
pc. a challenge to the principles
and freedoms in which he be-
lieved, even as his country is
fighting today to maintain these
rights.
Drawing an analogy between JET
ferson's time and the present era,
the President, in brief speech, de-
clared that Jefferson faced the
fact that men who will not fight for
liberty can lose it," and he added
that I'VE. too, have faced that fact"
Freedom of conscience, freedom OF
mind, of peace and liberty, the Pres
ident continued, were the things to
which Jefferson aspired.
He loved peace and loved liberty
yet on more than one occasion he
was forced to choose between them"
the President said I'VE, too, have
been compelled to make that choice"
President Roosevelt said firmly
that the Declaration of Independ-
ence and, in fact, the very purposes
Of the Revolution itself, while
seeking freedoms, called for the
abandonment of privileges
Jefferson was no dreamer" Pres
ident Roosevelt continued For
half century he led his State and
his Nation in fact and in deed I
like to think that this was so be-
cause he thought in terms of the
morrow as we'll as the day-and this
was why he was hated or feared by
those who thought in terms of the
day and of the yesterday"
President Roosevelt said that
Thomas Jefferson believed, as we be-
lieve, that men are capable of their
own government" and that no king,
no tyrant, no dictator can govern
for them as wisely as they can
govern for themselves"
The President added that Jeffer-
son proved that the seeming eclipse
Of liberty can well become the dawn
of more liberty" And, he said.
those who fight the tyranny of our
time will come to learn that bold
lesson"
10000 at Ceremony.
The brief dedication ceremonies.
before a crowd estimated at 10000,
were opened by President Roosevelt.
who arrived a few minutes before
noon and remained in his car until
time for his address.
Preliminaries included the invo-
cation and singing of the national
anthem, with Stuart G. Gibboney,
chairman of the Jefferson Memorial
Commission, presiding.
The large crowd occupied seats
extending from the sea wall up the
(See JEFFERSON, Page A-6)
Evening star., 1943-04-13
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON, April 13.-An assertion
by Capt. Alec Cunningham Reid,
Conservative, that Americans have
q perverted view of British achieve
ments and British aims in respect
to the war and postwar period
touched off a sharp and angry de-
bate today in the House of Com
mons.
Brendan Bracken, Minister Of In
formation, retorted that Capt. Cum
ningham-Reid has done everything
in his power this afternoon to do
everything Goebbels wants and to
create disunity in the United
States"
Capt. Cunningham Reid was ques-
tioning benefits of current British
publicity in the United States. He
said Americans should be reminded
that nearly $4,000 Britons were
killed and nearly 100000 injured in
air raids and that "only now, Amer
ican war production is beginning to
exceed ours in spite of the fact that
Evening star., 1943-04-13
ALLIES REPORTED II MILES ABOVE SOUSSE
| Ickes' New Book
Barred at Gate
|Of White House
Earlier Story on Page A-ll.)

tEarller Story on Page ALL
Secretary of the Interior Ickes'
new book, THE Autobiography of a
Curmudgeon," failed on first try to-
day to win entree to the White
House.
The Secretary after initial deliv-
cry of his autobiography from the
printer, autographed copies for
President Roosevelt and Presiden-
tial Secretary Stephen Early, then
called messenger to take them to
the White House.
A few minutes later the messenger
was back. The guards, they said,
would permit no such package to
enter the White House grounds.
Mr.. Ickes telephoned a White
House aide and explained, There's
no dynamite in there that is physi-
cally explosive"
The White House sent its own
messenger for the books.
Evening star., 1943-04-13
Signing Of New Barter
Agreement by Nazis
And Turks Forecast
Chrome Is Not Expected
To Be Among Items
Listed for Exchange
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
ANKARA, Turkey, April IL CDe-
layed .-Well-informed business cir
cleS predicted today that Turkey
and Germany would sign a new bar
ter agreement this week involving
the equivalent of approximately
100000, but said that Turkish
chrome-Which the Nazis are most
anxious to obtain-Would not be
among the commodities to be ex-
changed.
According to these sources, Tur-
key was expected to agree to barter
'oilseeds, copper and hides for Ger
man metal and chemical products.
1t was understood the chrome bar
gain which Dr.. Karl Clodius, Ger
man economic expert, arranged in
l94l, would be annulled with both
countries politely agreeing to drop
the subject until Germany had full
filled deliveries Of armament and
heavy industrial wares which would
entitle her to $4,000 tons of chrome
The possibility of the Germans
making the deliveries was regarded
here as slight.
British and American commercial
experts, meanwhile. have been dis
cussing with Turkish officials their
own chrome proposals, on which
they have declined thus far to COM
ment.
The Allied experts, who have kept
close watch on Clodius' negotiations
consider his mission a failure.
Turkish quarters were reported
far from enthusiastic over the new
barter agreement with Germany in
view of the fact that 10 per cent of
the last one still is unfulflled.
British and American bombing of
German industrial centers is be-
lieved to have added considerably
to Turkish skepticism over the pros
poets that Germany can successfully
carry out whatever new agreement
may be signed by Clodius.
The 194l pact provided that Tur-
key would not make any shipments
before German deliveries were re-
ceived and it is expected this clause
will be contained in the new accord
Evening star., 1943-04-13
Kay Kyser Rejected by Army,
Will Continue Present Work

doctors, said he had been rejected
because of hernia and arthritis
OF the right foot.
I'm sorroy I didn't make It," he
said in statement. Il plan to
keep on doing what I have been
doing-and that Is everything pos
sible to help in the war effort"
Kyser was directed to report for
induction following denial Of de-
ferment asked for him by the Once
Of War Information, with which he
had been working.
Evening star., 1943-04-13
Chinese Report Advances
Northwest OF HankoW
BY the Associated Press,

BY the Associated Press.
CHUNGKING, April l3.-Chinese
troops have gained considerable
success" in two pushes northwest of
Hankow, engaging the Japanese in
a fierce battle" near Yingcheng
and also near Suishien, the Chinese
high command Announced today.
Yingcheng is only 40 miles north
west of Hankow, and the two towns
are important to the Japanese in
protecting their section of the Pei
ping -Hankow Railway.
In Human Province, south of the
Yangtze, the Japanese appeared to
have resumed the initiative in fight
ing around Hwajung, a lakeside
town dominating one of the richest
rice producing areas in China.
Evening star., 1943-04-13
Importer Pleads Guilty
In Oil Mans Auto Death
BY the Associated Pres

BY the ASSoclateu Press.
NEW YORK, April 13.-Edgar
Auchincloss. 80, an importer and
listed in the Social Register, pleaded
guilty today to criminal negligence
in a three-car automobile accident
in which Thomas s. Cooke, a vice
president of the Standard Oil Co.
of New Jersey. was killed two years
ago.
Special Sessions Judge John Null
len set April 20 for sentencing.
Auchincloss faces a possible prison
term of two and one-half to five
years
Evening star., 1943-04-13
Celanese may result in the death of
Army flyers, call off your thugs
Two Jersey War Plants
Hit by Labor Disputes
"A. P. Photo.
BY the Associated Press.

hit by Labor Disputes
BY the Associated Press.
NEWARK, N. j., April 13.-
Labor troubles involved two i'm
portant New Jersey war indus
tries today.
At the plastics plant of Celanese
Corp. of America, in Newark, nearly
half of the day shift was reported
absent by the management as the
result of strike.
At the Bendix Aviation Corp S
plant in Bendix IS workers who
walked out yesterday we're dismissed.
In neither instance was the union
involved the one which held labor
contract with the management.
Fifty policemen. including mount
ed and motorcycle officers, reported
at the Celanese plant this morning
ready for trouble. Also there, by
their own count. were 500 members
and sympathizars of the Congress
of Industrial Organizations. ready to
meet any effort of the District SO,
United Mine Workers of America. to
enforce its strike call. The Mine
Workers did not appear in force,
however.
A dozen men were hurt slightly in
skirmish late yesterday.
Celanese has contract with Local
277, Textile Workers Union of Amer
lea (CIO), and Irving Abramson,
president of the State CIO Council,
said today the CIO forces would
have broken up any attempt by the
UNIV to picket the plant.
1--WE don't intend to have John L.
Lewis to make a guinea pig out of
our organization" he commented.
The strike had been called Satur-
day afternoon. after the company
suspended a UNIV representative
Roy Dugan of New York, subregion-
al director of the UNIV, said the
strike was called because of the en-
ploye's discharge, a reduction in
employees earnings of So to SIS a
week and demotion of a man re-
turned from military service.
At Bendix, Kenneth McGrath
general manager of the aircraft
parts firms "Eclipse-Pioneer di-
visions, announced dismissal of 65
employees for "unwarranted alb
senteeism' after they had walked
out at the noon hour yesterday.
Dominic Di Gablo of Passaic, in
ternational representative of the
CLOS United Automobile, Aircraft
and Agricultural Implement Work
ers of America, said the workers
had become indignant over failure
of the company to recognize their
grievances"
An independent union has a con-
tract at the plant.
Evening star., 1943-04-13
Scotch Leads Imports
From Great Britain
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Scotch whisky is one of the chief
products being imported from Great
Britain under present wartime con-
ditions.
That was disclosed in hearings on
an Agriculture Department appro-
priation bill released today by the
House Appropriations Committee.
L. A. Wheeler, chief of the Ofiice
OF Foreign Agricultural Relations,
told the committee that American
ships returning from delivering war
materials to Russia Come back
empty. Those ret,psling from Great
Britain bring Scotch whisky and
small quantities Of textiles, he said
Evening star., 1943-04-13
Paris May Move Children

e. LONDON. April 13 tP.-The Paris
radio said last night that authorities
had decided to evacuate 10000 chill
dren of the Paris region, which, it
said, was now considered unsafe for
civilians. The broadcast was re-
corded by the Associated Press.
Evening star., 1943-04-13
Markets at a GIunce

NEW. YORK, April 13 (R.-
Stocks lower; rate decision hits
rails. Bonds weak: carriers lose
one to three points. Cotton
steady; trade and New Orleans
buying.
CHICAGO. - Wheat higher;
unfavorable crop news. Corn
unchanged at ceilings. Hogs as
cents lower; fairly active; top
$500. Cattle barely steady: ex-
treme top fed steers, $i7.70.
Evening star., 1943-04-13
BY the Associated Press.

6y Lue ASSoclAlSo Press.
LOS ANGELES, April 13. - Sur
geons at the Los Angeles induction
station today announced that Band
Leader Kay Kyser had been rejected
for military service.
Their decision was announced after
Kyser had been given special X
rays. in addition to the regular ex-
animation, Of his spine and one
knee.
The 37-year-old orchestra lead
er, after his session with the Army
Evening star., 1943-04-13
Brown Orders Extra Oil
Given to Home Conners
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Price Administrator Brown, who
his promised extra sugar to home
Gamers, made available to them
today extra oil for oil-burning stoves
used In connection with home can
ming.
Evening star., 1943-04-13
Pershing Sends $500
To District Red Cross

Gen. John j. Pershing yesterday
sent his check for $500 to the Dis
trict Red Cross Chapter. Campaign
Chairman A. G. Neal, president Of
the Potomac Electric Power Co.. arls
nounced today.
Evening star., 1943-04-13

Prom the United States Weather Bureau Report.
Colder with fresh winds tonight and early We
nesday morning. Temperatures today-Highe
66, at $3.50 pm; lowest, 43, at am.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-19

\AIITH THE monsoon season neat close in Burma.
wv smashing attack on that Jsp-held gateway to
China-and eventually. the gateway to Japan telt-ean
be e'expected.
indeed. Japanese military leaders predicted such an
offensive months ago. declaring:
"Tbe enemy is contemplating tts fecaPare Of Burma
utcb IS The key 10 fbe oteanre fbe Far East. We can
think Of The possibility Of opening Of ottenfpe from
Burma area abom tbe time Of The dose Of He mon5o0n
Ieafon . some time in Ottober."
That the Allies do not expect TO disapponf Tokyo in
that prediction is obvious.
Brtain's famed Commando leader. Lord Louis Mount
ba+ten has been named supreme commander OF Allied
forces in Southeastern Asia With him will be Lieutenant
General Joseph StiweI commander OF American forces
in that area the who admitted. We got hell OF
beating but we're going back and retake Burma.
II IS known that The Allies have been strengthening
their cir forces and improving flying facilities in India.
Only the Allies know how strong these forces but IL
won't be long before the Japanese find outhe hard way
The japanese have been trying desperately TO knock
qanda for peace The Japs will make bitter stand in
Burma knowing that Il Burma refaken and supplies
again flow into China their position will be precarous
For il Japans armies be rolled back TO The shores
OF The China Sea- Allied flyers using bases in China.
begin the promised blasting Of Japanese citieSo
The tecapture Of Burma must come first, however.
and the task will be difficult. Burmss tortuous and almost
mpenetrable terrain makes Invasion by land tremendous
task Seaborne invasion, preceded by intensive aerial
bombardment Is believed by recognized experts to be
the soundes strategy The Allies probably will smash at
Burma by land sea and air. the offensive coming between
The last Of September and early October.
A smashing offensive ending in early victory would
be disastrous for Japan
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-19

Using newly constructed Himslayan air
strips. America has been strengthening
General Chennauh's flying corps in
Chins for months. flying planes and sup
plies in through 1imaIaya MI. eorees.
The sub., 1943-06-17
Betsy Ross Kitchens Salute! Three Generations of Dependable Women Serving War Workers
 Good Food
 AT NEW VICTORY YARDS

You probably have heard someone say something like this: "Oh, pay no atten- tiOn to him. he's rank sentmentalist. He puts too high value on sentiment So |. {. we looked i'm Webster for the true meaning of "Senti- ment" Here is in part, what 1t says: Feeling; tender susceptibility"
 We'll, if that's the type of "Feeling; ten der susceptibility" which prompts Grandmother Edith Hoey, age 56; her daughter Mrs. Mildred Guthrie, age S8, and her daughter Mildred Guthrie, age IF, to come to the BETSY ROSS KITCHENS and PANTRIES at the new VICTORY YARD to do their all i'm the war ef- fort |. then we cast our vote for that type of sentiment. It's the kind of stuff that wins wars. It may make sentimental folks of us. But 1t sure makes common sense to us too, because, this Grandmother, Daughter and Granddaughter all work tough hours just like the men. But, no one has heard complaint out of one of them
 We are proud to tell this story of three generations serving their country in time of war, serving not only their own, but others. Somehow, it's the old case of the pioneer womenfolk, valiantly standing behind their menfOlk
 True, this battlefield has changed from pioneer days. But, that makes no diff ference. The stuff Americans are made up of hasn't United effort is what counts. United effort here in the VICTORY YARDS. United effort with the boys who are using the won- derful submarines you build.
 So, we are proud to count them as mem- bers of the BETSY ROSS ORGANIZA- tiOn and that in those kitchens and pantries, they stand shoulder to shoulder with us as we help speed the "ways" to VICTORY - Mrs. Hoey Mrs. Guthrie Miss Guthrie
 We Salute You
 BETSY ROSS KITCHENS
 INDUSTRIAL PHOTOGRAPHS, Inc. s4 William Street New York City
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-26
Delay DYC Regatta
Weather Holds Up Conditioning Of Boats, Few
Ready for Event; HI Be Held June
BY GEORGE +. VAN

Detroit Yacht Club has post
poHed II annual regatta. Sehe-
dulcd for next Sunday, until a
week later, according 70 an an
noucement by Harry {. Kendall
chairman of the D. y. c. race
commttec>today.
The change in dates until the
following Sunday was made after
Kendall had visited all the yacht
clubs along the river He reported
that While most OF the smaller
one-dcSign craft were in commits.
sion few Of the larger boats were
ready 10 sail.
This spring has been the worst
in the m DRY of the oldest
s. ach-tsman land Kendall an
nOunCeS he IS not that guy. Rain
heavy winds and frost have baked
shippers and crews from fitting
out their ships on schedule. The
season most yachtSmen figure, is
d month late.
VitcSSe II, CletuS Welling'S
New York 80, 45-foot cutter ar
rived at the Detroit Yacht Club
Yesterday after an easy ride from
Rochester, where She was picked
up by a crew made up of Bob
l. q " q n &C, Sam Wilson. Sum
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-26
Service Teams
Play I Tits al
Briggs Stadium

A doublc-hcadcr in the Detroit
Times Service e ms Baseball
League is scheduled for Briggs
Stadium Saturday afternoon. The
first game between the Military
Police and Coast Guard is set for
3 p. m. with the second game fol-
lowing Immediately. In that game
Sclfridge Field and Crosse he. Two
old sport rivals, viii clash for the
first time on baseball field.
One game is scheduled in the
league tonight a. InkStcr Park
between the Military Police and
the RomuluS Army Air Field.
-Bad-Mealhcr -haS- handicapped
the league thus far but TWO games
are scheduled for each team every
week from now until the middle
OF September when the champion
ship series viii be played Double
headers VIII bc arranged once a
month in Briggs Stadium
Thus far Sclfudgc Field has
shown The most talent Their
field was in better shape giving
them an opportunity 90 condition
Their men earlier than the other
posts. Crosse He ha, looked good
IN several games scoring a notable
victory over Wayne University.
The Coast Guard lost rs only
league game. Their first contest
with Seltudgc Field was ruled an
exhibition A. u was the only game
PLAYED IN the GrSf >wo weeks
The games Saturday WlIi bc
open 10 the public. There viii hc
no charge and me fans are most
welcome 10 attend
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-26
Zivit in Trouble
With Illinois

CHICAGO, May-26 CUPl-Ths
Illinois boxing commission threat
enod unofficially today TO take
steps accordingly" Il Fritzie Civic.
former welterweight champion,
fails to meet Tommy James in
scheduled bout here June 7. Civic
was scheduled 10 fight Jake La
Motta at Pittsburgh Monday night
bot the bout was postponed until
-June 10 because of the weather.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-26
John Hay Whitney
Quits Commission

NEW YORK, May 26 CUP) -
Chairman Herbert Bayard SWopc
OF the New York state racing
commission announced thai Ii
Col John Hay Whitney had cabled
ms resignation as a m G m b CT.
Swopc sand he had forwarded the
C b ] q from Whitney on duty
abroad with The army air corps. 10
Gov. Thomas +. Dewey tor APP
DT0Nal
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-26
Lou Little Rests
After Operation

NEW YORK, MAY rs UD1-
Lou Little. veteran Columbia Jnl-
vCrsIty football coach continued
10 rest comfortably az the Ncd.-
cal Center IlarArc Pavilion
following hi, second throat opera
ton since tbc close of The season.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-26
SoftbdII Teams
Both HitIess

In 4 eofthall game In which
neither team got o hat Ford Loca
600 defeated Iiolloy Local 9S6
20 q. Walks and errors accountc'
for the two runs. Charley justice
was the winning pitcher and r.
ZabrzNnSkl the loser
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-26
Niqh+ Edition Code Key

The Times daily prints Night Edition only the
horse which feel the outstanding
bets o
key appears night the Eight and Rcd Line
Editions with number corresponding each letter OF the alphabet
horses appears ONLY ~ THE NIGHT EDITION
AND IT Is PRINTED IL CODE.
follows:
A6i B-S7 - I'll J-23
= I-S0 Oy0 > S32 T99
W-93 Mo Y-St n
Clip this key. enable
tcnorrows appearing ONLY ~ TIL NIGHT LOTION
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-26
Clips Marx, Team Wins

\ two-ycar-old ii0-yard dash
mark fen 10 Bob Bridge of Crosse
Honic a> h,, team whipped River
Rouge thnclad> 6l-i3 lis tune
VA, 80 !. cight-tcnth> Of second
better
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-26
Team Of Winners

The West Point baseball squad.
Eastern intercollegiate champions
of 1918, now has ln action M the
American Army the following
Eight generals, two colonClS and a
ma IOT
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-26

ArtIcc. a chinese cook and her new
skipper.
The new ship. yelling says, left
Rochester Saturday noon, arrived
IN Amherstburg M onday night
without making a tack. using her
motor only in getting in, through
and out OF the Welland Canal.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-26

Auxiliary Mary c. Reilly.
daughter Of baseball's beloved
Connie Mack, is behind the
wheel Of a jeep at the army
air forces technical training
command, Knollwood Field,
Miss.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-26
$4,000 Fans See
Races in Three
Days Of Meet
By LEWIS II. MALTER

Ram may be cutting down tho
racing fields. but 1t isn't stopping
the spectators from packing the
grandStand an the Detroit race
track.
More than 1900 are expected
to watch the coast handicap star,
HyStcrlcal and seven other thor
ouGhbrcds go after the honors IN
the 81 800 Parents Creek Handi-
cap that tops todays twilight
program.
There have been more than
10000 paid admissions for the first
three days of racing and the first
good weather probably viii push
the attendance far beyond this
average Of almost 1900 a day.
Although racing secretary
Charles Henry and his aides almost
had 10 bludgcon oeners and tram
Crs INTO entering their horses, he
cause OF tho heavy track, they
had a good card lined up when the
lists closed al 100 last night nine
hours late.
GET historical
For the SIX fuIlOngS ri the
Parents Greek they got HySteri-
cal winner Of three handIcapS and
no worse than second m FIVE starts.
This 7-year-oId gclding won the
Golden West Handicap AT Bay
Meadows AT oddS-on IN ms last trip
20 the post and there is little
question that trainer ". l. Molter
Of the Circle s Stable has HIM fit.
Although he brought his horses
from California. Moltcr has sad
died three winners IN three days
here including Florizan Beau in
the Inaugural Handicap and he
has the veteran clyde Turk 10
ride for him.
Tomluta. the 4-ycar-old gelding
which viii carry the colorS Of 1t
r. y Bull was a fast closing third
10 Three Per Cent and Wise Moss
in tho s. 600 Boots and Saddles
Handicap on opening day.
That was his fourth start Of the
year. He has a chance 10 get part
of IL If ne runs back 10 that race
and his best showing