davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-10-22

matte adviser to the Foreign Sec
! retary in London. He calls his book
Lessons of My Life"
Baron Vansittart advocates a pro
longed and effective occupation of
Germany by the Allies, to go on
for SO years Or so. He holds that
the "Prussian militarism" which
often is cited as the root of Ger
many's position as menace is not
the monopoly of militarists in
Prussia but is spread through all
Germany.
/ His proposals for stern treatment
OF Germany have stirred the antip-
athy OF many persons who hold
the view that severity will only nur-
ture another German wish for re-
venge. He has inspired the coinage
of a word, "Vansittartism, which
means the advocacy of stringent
measures for dealing with the Nazis.
Baron VanSittart offers his cures
not as medicines for revenge Lut
to bring out the best OF Germany
which has been overwhelmed by the
Notwithstanding evil ambitions of the
Hohenzollerns and Hitler.
Opposed by Churchill.
Prime Minister Churchill is said
to disagree with the proposals of
Baron Vansittart. Mr.. Churchill
is reported by friends to feel that
the root of the German menace
lies in the old duo-Prussian mill
tarlsm and Nazi leaders. Thus he
acquiesces in the move by the Rus
slams last summer when they es-
tablished a Free Germany Commit
tee. Premier Stain of the Soviet
Union has made it plain he takes
a calm view of the Germans.
1T would be ridiculous to iden-
tlfy Hitler's CLIQUE with the Ger
man people and the German state"
Stain said on February %, 1912.
History shows that Hitlers come
and go. but the German people and
the German state remain"
Most of the United Nations lead
ers have stressed at some time or
another the need for controlling
Germany. Much of the thought on
this subject has run on the line
OF subjecting Germany to certain
controls, more or less as an indi-
vidual prisoner is put on parole.
Walter Nash. the Minister from
New Zealand, has urged the ad-
visibility of building the world
after the war in way that will
fit Germany into the community
OF nations as a peaceful member.
Few Understand Problem.
The number of leaders or Off
cials, however. who have studied
Evening star., 1943-10-22
THE EVENING STAR, WASHINGTON G, FRIDAY 22

the problem is fewer than those
who have said that problem ex-
lists. The American official who has
gone most deeply into TIE Qre~-
ton is Raymond Geist, on the staff
of the State Department, who was
stationed at the American Embassy
in Berlin from 1929 to 1899.
In speech on May %. 1912, Mr..
Geist propounded the idea that
Hitlerism was the product of more
than century of development in
German political, social and civil
life. His speech, treating the prob
lem historically, implied the need
for complete reorganization CT Ger
man life in order to lay the foun-
dations for the advent of freedom
Evening star., 1943-10-22
Behind the Foreign News
Vonsittort Formula on Germany
Reported Before Moscow PorIey
Eng|ishmon's S PIun
Calls for 5O-Yeur
Postwar Occupation
By BLAIR BOLLES.

Cordell Hull is reported to have
taken with him to Moscow some
plans for a tentative, preliminary
discussion of the problem which
looms over all the political problems
he is to take up in his conferences
with the British and Soviet repre-
ntatives-the problem of the flu
ture Of Germany. The real work on
this problem is yet to come, how
ever.
Anthony Eden, who is speaking
for Great Britain at Moscow, has
said:
Our political and military terms
OF peace will be designed to prevent
repetition of Germanys misdeeds. "
The day before the Moscow talks
opened, book was published by one
of the few men in the world who
has actually developed a formula
for the treatment of Germany after
the war, Robert Gilbert Baron Van
sittart, formerly the chief diplo-
Evening star., 1943-10-22

Of his narrowing lost plane adyen-
ture in the South Pacific by com
pleting his tour of the worlds war
fronts as personal representative
of Secretary OF War Stinison.
The World War ace. ;. on a $50 0,OO0-
mile mission, said he foresaw the
collapse of Germany possibly by
next fall and the defeat of Japan
lin another year after that-if we're
lucky"
He expressed the opinion "the
heart will be cut out of Japan" by
air bombings.
Evening star., 1943-10-22

the International Ladies' Garment
Workers Union must stand trial in
s1,750,O00 suit filed by Gantner g.
Mattern Co., San Francisco, which
asks damages allegedly suffered in
a strike in 1888 and 1899.
The union contended it Is a nom
profit and a benevolent organization
and thus could not be sued.
Evening star., 1943-10-22
California Judge Holds
Union Must Face Suit

Ply the Associated Press.
SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 22.-The
California Supreme Court ruled in
effect yesterday that labor union
is not necessarily exempt from a
damage suit filed as the result Of a
strike.
BY denying the union writ of
prohibition, the court decided that
Evening star., 1943-10-22
Shoe Repair Drive

The authorities are backing a
drive to have all old shoes repaired
in Croatia" Yugoslavia, where
tradesmen have been charging ex.
orbitant prices for new footwear.
Evening star., 1943-10-22

among the German people" There
has been no sign that the American
Government accepts this view.
Evening star., 1943-10-22
Rickenbucker Visits
A!eutiuns on Mission

Es the Associated Press
AN ALEUTIAN ISLAND BASE,
Oct. 22.-Capt. Eddie Rickenbacker
yesterday observed the anniversary
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-10-22
Inns. Victorious
Aids U. ). Fleet
Big British Carrier
in Poetic Action

WASHINGTON, Oct. 22-(P
Participation of the 23,000-ton
British aircraft carrier Victor
ious with the United States Pa
cific Fleet in combat operations
against the Japanese was dis
closed today by the British Ad-
miralty delegation.
This is the first time that
combat operation OF major
British ship in the Pacific thea
ter has been reported since the
battleship Prince of Wales and
the battle cruiser Repulse we're
sunk by japanese planes north
of Singapore early last year.
The announcement did not
say whether the task force with
which the Victorious sailed ever
actually succeeded in engaging
the japanese.
At least part OF the time the
Victorious had an American car
rier squadron aboard in ex-
change for a squadron of Brit
ishers which joined the force of
an accompanying American car
rier.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-10-22
j. !. Bombers
Pound France
Raj Continues
Scattering Raids
By PUGH MOORE

LONDON. Oct. % - (P) -
American Marauder bombers,
supported by allied fighters,
raided the Nazi air base at
Evreux-Fauville, France, today
as quisk daylight follos -np 20
raids on western Germany last
night by Raj Mosquitoes.
While the allies thus kept
their daylight offensive rolling
against Germany and occupied
territories, Nazi raiders made
hit-run attacks on London for
the sixth successive night, caus-
ing some casualties and dam
age.
The Marauders, on their
fourth operation of the month
following a two-weeks' lull be-
cause of bad weather, encount-
cred not single enemy fighter
and made the raid on the air
port IS miles west of Paris
without loss, it was announced.
Today's blow at Evreux- Eau
vile limited resumption of the
extensive allied aerial campaign
against the Nazis' northwestern
air bases which has ranged from
Nantes on around the channel
coasts TO the German border.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-10-22
Sees Church
as Curb Against
Delinquency

There will be no problems of
delinquency, juvenile d Ell i n
quency or any other kind Of de-
linquency, if we keep our youth
close to the church." The Most
Rev. Edward J. Mooney, arch
bishop of the Diocese of Detroit,
told parishioners of st. Peters
church Thursday during the
course of ceremonies attendant
upon the celebration OF the
Mount Clemens church's Tooth
anniversary.
The high church dignitary
congratulated the pastors, the
sisters and the pensioners Of
the church upon the splendid
celebration marking the Centen-
NAL.
II am sure" Archbishop Moon
ey continued. that your hearts
are Astounding in pride today
and that this pride will stir the
deeper and divine impulses of
your life. There are, know,
here some old people whose
memories go back through the
years and ] am sure that when
they saw one of their own (Rev.
FIR. Edward DeKeyser) standing
at the altar Of God, through the
mists of the years, as the figures
See CENTENNIAL--Page 5
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-10-22
All Club 10 Plan
Winter Projects
Dote Set for Leader
Training Meetings

November 4th has been set as
the day for the All Club Lead
er Training Meetings for the
winter programs. There will be
an afternoon meeting in the
County Agricultural Extension
Office on the 9th floor of the
County Building in Mount Glenn
ems at 2 p. m. and an evening
meeting at the New Haven High
School at 1880 p. m. Miss Bea-
trice Boyle and Mr.. Avery, AS
sistant State Club Leaders, will
be out from Michigan State Col
lege TO conduct the training
meeting and go through the win
ter projects with local leaders.
This is TO provide an oppor-
tunity for both old and new
club leaders to get any infor-
nation on club work which they
may want from an authoritative
source.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-10-22
Can't. Leonard Assured State
Will Receive Sufficient Coal

WASHINGTON, Oct. % Up
Capt. Donald S. Leonard,
Michigan Civilian Defense Di-
rector, was on his way home to-
day with the assurance of the
Solid Fuels Administration that
Michigan would receive suffi-
cient coal to prevent suffering.
Leonard said an emergency
plan was established as a result
of his conferences here whereby
each family in Al so-called crit
ical counties would receive a
ton of coal a month and insti-
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-10-22
Hunters Lose
for Gas
Leonord Calls
Ruling 'BoIosney'

LANSING. Oct. % - (P) -
Capt. Donald s. Leonard, state
Civilian Defense director, said
today the Office of Price Admin
istration (OPA) has rejected
his recommendation that deer
hunters be allowed TO pool their
gasoline "A" coupons to reach
the hunting grounds, but that
he would review his petition.
He described the rejection as
"a lot of baloney" and plain
unadulterated hooey."
He said the letter from w
Robert Kurner, chief counsel of
the gasoline rationing section
of OPA, edclared 1t is not pos
sible to relax the regulations at
this time 10 provide additional
gasoline for sportsmen."
Leonard said Kurner missed
the point and that the pooling
would not result in increased
consumption. He said Kurner
was begging the question" in a
contention that many persons
do not use up all of their "A"
coupons now but that they
would use them if they were al
lowed TO pool.
In any event, Kurner wrote,
the suggestion would violate
basic principles of rationing and
encourage illegal trading of cou-
pons.
"Ill not be satisfied" Leonard
said, until | get ruling from
the head man of the OPA. We
know that the hunter, if he be-
lieved il was the patriotic thing
TO stay home. would not go
hunting. But this would not be
unpatriotic. II would be the
harvesting of meat and preven-
ton of this meat from going to
waste because many deer will
die of starvation if they are not
harvested by the hunters.
81 would not recommend that
hunters 60 anyway, but / don't
think anyone is going to object
much il they do"
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-10-22
Yanks, British
Score Major
Gains in Italy
Allies Shelter
Attempted Maxi
Counter-Attocks
By holland NORGAARD
c

ALLIED HEADQUARTERS
ALGIERS, Oct. 22-(P)-Pur-
suing the retreating enemy too
close to permit him to establish
new defense positions, American
troops of the Fifth Army capt
ured the important road junction
town of Alife in a l0-mile ad-
vance and beat off furious
German attack. Gen.
Dwight D. Eisenhower's head
quarters said today.
The town OF Piedimonte D.
Alife near Alife also fell be-
fore the American assault while
on the Fifth Army's left flank
British troops beat off massive
German attack aimed at Can
cello on the north bank of the
Volturno eight miles in from the
sea.
BOMBED OFTEN
Alife hsa been bombed re-
peatedly since long before the
start Of the Volturno battle.
Patrols of the Fifth Army al
so swept itno Piedimonte
D'Alife, a mountain town on a
Soad-cad highway some 'hrF-
miles 10 the Northeast
The daily headquarters COM
munique reported another aer-
ial venture into Yugoslavia. AL
lied fighter bombers attacking
Skoplje. Six JU-88's also were
destroyer in forays off the Yugo-
slav coast.
The northwest African air
force destroyed Is enemy air
craft in the past "a hours, the
air command said.
The Germans counter-a attack
ed at Cancello. but headquarters
said they were thrown back
from this point on the north
shore of the Volturno eight miles
in from the Tyrrhenian sea. AL
he'd troops took Cancello several
days ago.
From the Middle East RIA
bombers attacked airfields at
Martha (RhodesI Wednesday
night with bursts occurring on
the runway and in the landing
area, a Cairo announcement
said. Fighters also destroyed
one JU-99 in the easter Mediter-
ranean the day before.
The headquarters bulletin
said that the British Eighth Ar
my had consolidated its positions
on the eastern part Of the line
stretching across the peninsula,
in a thanking position against
the Venafro anchor of the pro-
posed German Massico Ridge
line north of the Volturno.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-10-22

On their way TO solving .
major community problem on
their own hook. group of line
senior students from Mount
Clemens High school met last
night at the offices Of Macomb
County Draft Board No. in an
informal discussion with Envoy
Harry Carroll Of the Salvation
Army, Chef Kroner, secretary
of the draft board. and a Mount
Clemens High School Teacher,
Rosa NJ. Feigenbaum.
Behind the meeting was the
idea of obtaining someplace
where the youth of the cit. could
meet after school hours. 10 avoid
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-10-22

always making cracks when she
saw me.
She came into the drugstore
and said if l wanted TO fight
her to be on a certain bus when
| got off work. She said she
would be there. said o. X"
MARI quoted Betty as saying
that as a precaution she tucked
a knife into her belt and took
with her a friend, Jean Jackson.
also employed at the drugstore.
On the bus, MARI quoted Bet
See DUEL-Page 5
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-10-22
Ht-Run Victim Dies;
Press Hunt for Driuer
Authorities TO Question
Suspects i'm Case on Saturday

road, between the Nine and
Eight Mile roads, then fled on
foot.
Held said the owner of the
car and Warren township offic-
ers had both visited his offices
today and that he expects to OBJ
tain further testimony tomor-
row.
The victim. Baldwin, suffered
fractured shoulders and ribs as
we'll as fatal internal injuries
See FATALITY-Page 5
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-10-22

tutions would get 3o-day sup
plies as needed.
The administration promised
to meet requirements Of house
holds and institutions on . 30.
day basis and to continue siml.
lar shipments through the win
ter. Leonard said. Michisan'0
need will be 100000 tons
monthly. Leonard said.
Coal shipments will b made
to dealers who in turn win ~
requested to report TO . state
See COAL-P3se 8
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-10-22
DUEL OVER MANS AFFECTIONS
Cold-Steel Settles Rivalry of Young Amazons

LOS ANGELES, Oct. 22-(P)
- A hand-to-hand knife duel
by moonlight between two teen
age girls over the affections of
a married man, says Detective
1t. William c. MARI, left both
contestants injured and one in
a hospital today.
The attractive combatants met.
at midnight in the presence of
seconds" following a formal
challenge, MARI added. He said
the married mans identity was
pSt diIs ;sas
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-10-22
Press Collection
Of SalVaged Tin

Mount Clemens lateGt tin can
collection will be complete Tues
day when trucks begin hauling
the accumulated salvage TO To-
cal shipping points. salvage COM
mittee officials said today.
Pupils, collecting the salvaged
tin. were urged to have every
available bit of the war-neces-
sary material at the school build
ings not later than Monday af-
ternoon.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-10-22
Center Bombed

LONDON, Oct. % - tF) -
Allied planes. reaching into Yu-
goslavia for the second time this
week in support of Yugoslav
guerrilla forces. boz bed the inn
portant railwa center of
Skoplje again yesterday, the
Berlin Radio declared today. AL
lied headquarters announced
Tuesday that L. s. medium
bombers escorted by Lightning
fighters had bombed Skoplje the
previous day.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-10-22

MADRID, Oct. % - lP) -
The British Embassy announced
today that British Ambassador
Sir Samuel Hoare will leave for
Barcelona Sunday and remain
until Oct. 20, when il Is expect
cd that the impending exchange
Of wounded British and German
war prisoners there will be
completed.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-10-22
Trapped laps
Fight 5avageIy
10 Reach Sea
Seek TO SIosh
Escape Corridor
Through AustroIions

ALLIED HEADQUARTERS
IN THE SOUTHWEST PACIF-
&c. Oct. % - up - Imperiled
by Australian forces on two
sides, Japanese soldiers in the
jungle northwest of Finschhaf-
en- are battling savagely in an
attempt to reach the New Guinea
coast, an allied spokesman said
today.
These Japanese presently are
not trying 10 recapture Finsch-
hafen, the spokesman explained,
although their objective on the
coast is only a few miles north
of that air base.
Australians of the Ninth Div
ision, experienced in battles
both in North Africa and on
New Guinea, have thrown back
frontal attacks but the Japanese
have achieved some progress by
night infiltrations of small pa
trolls.
NEAR KATIKA
The latest fighting reported
was in the vicinity of the enemy
occupied village of Katika.
A{The dispatch said the tapa-
nese were attempting to save
forces by making contact with
the shoreline' but did not elab-
crate. Should these troops have
in mind a flight from there. ap-
parently they either would have
to risk allied air attacks by TAX
ing barges 10 New Britain or to
Madang on up the New Guinea
coast. Flight by land along the
coast to Madang might offer an
other possibility
Headquarters advices today
told of six hour harassing
raid in the darkness Wednesday
on allied positions around
Finschhafen by 30 Japanese
planes. Some damage and cas-
ualties were acknowledged.
Five japanese planes were
shot down in a similar raid
Monday.
Today's communique reported
widespread allied aerial action.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-10-22

Doris Rhodd, IL, telephone
operator, is in a hospital with
deep arm wounds. Betty Reeves,
10, drugstore clerk is at home
nursing hicks on her hands.
WILLING TO TALK
While Miss Rhodd declined to
see interviewers, 1t. Mari said
Miss Reeves told investigators:
Doris had been picking on
me for long time. She started
going with fellow ! had gone
With for quite q while, and was
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-10-22
Better Treatment

CLEVELAND, Oct. % Up
Germany Is adhering 10 the
rules of the Geneva convention
in its treatment of war prison
ers and japanese treatment Is
impro wing, reports Tracv
Strong. secretary oil the Prison
ers' Aid Committee OF the In
ternational Division Of the Y. NJ.
c. A.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-10-22
Woman Suffers
Severe Burns

Stove blackening, with which
she was polishing her stove. ex-
ploded in the hands of Mrs.
Frank Kosky of 355 Elm Lane,
Harrison township, this morn
ing at HAS a. m, and set her
clothes Attire, severely burning
her arms, legs, and the lower
half of her body.
Treated for second and third
degree burns by DIR. Joseph O.
LaRiviere, she is now in st.
Joseph Hospital, where her
condition, according to DR..
LaRiviere, ia fair.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-10-22
Feed Prisoners

LONDON, Oct. 20 - R) -
Approximately 800 Allied pris-
cners of war who escaped from
. German prison camp near Ha-
gen during an Allied air raid
are being hidden and fed by
Germ an people, the British
Droadcasting Corporation said
In . German language broad
- III aiGht :
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-10-22
Swiss AIerts

LONDON, Oct. % - (P) -
The German controlled Vichy
Radio said today that anglo
American" planes flew over
Swiss territory last night, caus-
Ing alerts In Lausanne, Neuf-
chatel and Zurich. There were
no immediate reports from Lon
don Of any Allied air activity
by Britain-based planes during
the night.)
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-10-22
New Fleet Chief

LONDON, Oct. % - (R) -
Admiral Sir John H. ID. Cunning
ham has succeeded his distant
cousin, Admiral of the Fleet Sir
Andrew Browne Cunningham,
n commander lin chief of the
Allied fleet In the Mediterran-
can, II was announced last night.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-10-22
Rotary Governor
Speaks To Club

Outlining the ideals of II Ro-
tary, and the Individual values
to be gained from it, District
Governor James Dickson high
lighted last nights Rotary Club
dinner at the Medea ballroom.
which was preceded by a round
table conference between chair
men, committees and Gov Dick
son.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-10-22
Juvenile Group Finds Partial
Solution to Its Own Problems
Hostess House to Be Utilized
at Leost Two Evenings Weekly

the hanging around" on street
corners and TO aid them. temp
orarily at least, Envoy Carroll
offered them the use of the Hos
tess House USO facilities for
two nights a week, Mondays and
Fridays. which are the slow
days when not many service
men attend.
While we will not interfere, "
the Envoy said. you will still
be under the supervision of the
Salvation Army at the USO."
TEMPORARY SOLUTION
He suggested, however, that
while the USO would offer
them temporary haven, the
better plan would be to raise
money themselves, either by
membership fees or under the
sponsorship of some civic club.
and then rent and equip place
vi lllelI OWN,
Addressing the group, Kroner
stated. You are the pioneers of
this club. II is an excellent plan
you have, and if begun and run
properly, this should prove the
foundation of something perm
anent in this city"
ELECT OFFICERS
Temporary officers were elect
ed, with Paul Englund, chair
man, Don Green, vice-chairman.
Ted MCGEE, treasurer, and Ada
Davis named as secretary. While
the group consisted only of Mt.
Clemens students, il was agreed
that the officers would only
serve temporarily until every
See JUVENILES-Page 5
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-10-22
Famine Takes Toll

NEW DELHI, Oct. 90 Up
- OF l0,020 starving persons
admitted to Calcutta hospitals
between Aug. Is and Oct. Is
a total OF 2,995 died, the Brit
ish-owned statesman said yes
terday in reporting on the scope
of the Indian famine.