davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-01-05
HELP WOMEN.
BUSHES.

san $40 psP ApDy %k ID ID sT
tIn, Chance for Arrangement; knowledge OF
typins essential. Box 226-L, Star.
2623 Conn. ave. NV.
BEAUTY OPERATOR. Apply Macs
FR FFRRautE SE7ss Salon l434 penna. ave, sc,
BEAUTY OPERATOR. permanent position,
excellent opportunity for right girl to make
large income. Call SH 973l or SH. 673S
BEAUTY OPERATORS t2), an-around
perm nent position; no night work, good
shop RE $3.50 N0"'''"A
BOOKkEEPER experienced, for relief
work in evenings. Give reference in appli-
cation. Box 3S2-L, Star
BooKkEEPER for small business concern.
CornwelIs, Inc. 1929 G st. NV
BookkEEPER' 200 KEEP fpll charge. double, entry;
day yr. around. Phone MA $50
BoOkKEEPER- -TYPIsT: exper., knowledge
pIetea charge of ONCE; salary open Cau
SH Sb@9 between 10 am. and 2 pm. for
appointment.
BooKKEEPER WANTED, experienced: s35
experience. Write Box 7S-K, Star
BOOKKEEPING machine operator, and
general ONCE worker, over 40. Apply Box
2Ol-L. Star.
CASHIER; experienced, wanted for night
WORK and also mattresses. Inquire 824
14th NV 4.
CASHIER, short hours, excel pay; bring
fels; pleasant environment. Apply in per-
son. 2442 18th st. NV.
CASHIER CASHIER EXP, in candies; cigars and
gk to start. National Drug Co, 1000
CASHIERS. colored, 3, intelligent, neat and
eefdficlent. ed65 experience not necessary. Apply
CASHIER R-sTTNOGRAPHER; $50 a mo.
starting salary 39-hr, vk: good oppor-
tunity for advancement; pleasant working
person, Arlington Finance Co, zoos N
Moore ST, Ross!yn. Va.
CHECK GIRLS. white, part-time evening
Park ADPS Hotel Aeed cann CHEEK G
Woodley I'd. NV.
CLERK for store experienced; good salary
Apply l771 Columbia I'd. NV,
csERk f. for clothing store. $50 per week.
m IL SHn Appv alS5 4s ns 9Th person t with
CLERK for credit jeXelTy store, no expert:
CO. 527 9TH st. NV.
CLERK. for dry cleaning store. vicinity
Apply Mr. Grad 344o I4th St NV
CLERKs-Intellisen women for, Office
working conditions Replies must include
address and references. Box 433-L. star.
CLERK-TYPIST and general ONCE worker
between Is and 30. S25 wk to start.
Excellent chance for advancement. Only
person interested in permanent position
need apply. Box 323-L, Star.
COLORED MATRON and manager for
girls hotel; room and board furnished
must furnish Al reference. Apply 1928
St NV.
COOK colored, for boarding house, serv-
ing 20 people. Sundays off. Do not phone.
1912 18th st. NV
COOKS t2). colored. / day. and j night,
ef1cient. active salary, SI1O per month to
start. 6-day wk. Apply 1908 You st. ".
Evening star., 1943-01-05

URUG CLERK, experienced: state refer
ences and draft status in Application
Fox 3S0-I, Star
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-26
Plastics for Drill Jigs, Press
Molds Speed Corsair Output

a Brewster innovation. the use
OF plastiCS for drill ngS and stretch
press moldS. has proved IFS worth
in speeding the production of
CorSair fighters for the l.. s. Navy.
Originating with Leonard Weiss.
veteran airCTaftSman and director
OF training programs for Brewster
Aeronautical Corp, the idea is AZ
revolutionary As n IS simple Given
an approved sample part. a drill
jig fixture Is made which employs
q cold-cast non-Shrlnk. termo-Set-
ting compound by which all drill
holes arc precision fixed and hold
TO location Being unrestricted
material. the plastic permits speed
and economy In The making Of
such drill UcS and hundreds Of
them are now m Use by Brewster
m manufacturing The CorSair-
= So well have these iigS and
stretch press molds done their Job
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-26

that other aircraft plants have
sent engineers 10 Brewster 10 study
the methods employed.
An extension Of the Weiss inno-
walton was developed by the late
Daniel Mancuso and William Bar
row while working for Brewster.
This extension made possible the
stretching Of leading edge skin out
of one piece of heavy duralumi-
mum. Such an operation. once
power hammered by the skilled
hands Of long experienced sheet
metal men, formerly require
hours Of work for the splicing and
rivetine together NJ two Joining
pieces of skin 10 assure a perfect
fit AZ tho seam.
Under the Brewster innovation
n Is now possible 10 save al least
$50 per cent m time and a COM
parable amount Of cost m manu-
featuring necessary war material
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-26
Used Car Titles
Delays Avoided
Auto Club Tells How
10 Get Transfer Quickly

How 10 avoid a possible two
month delay in gaining use of a
new-bOught used car was eX-
planned Saturday by Harry ~
Rogan of the Automobile Club of
Michigan
Several hundred recent used
car buyers profanity lost the use
of their machines for more than
a MONTH" Rogan said. because
state LAWS relating to titles and
OPA regulations combine into a
difficult paper-work hurdle.
Ordinarily a used car seller,
or finance company, sends pa
pers relating TO title direct To
the Lansing Office of the secre-
tary of state for transfer of
title. The recent midyear IL
cense rush and the wartime
manpoWer clerical shortage in
the office of the secretary of
state. however. make process
ing of titles slow Many per-
sons whose papers have been 80
routed have waited as much a.
two months before receiving
certificates Of registration.
THE Automobile Club OF
Michigan recommends that buy
ers take their papers at once
to branch office of the secre-
tary of state, or IL member
TO any one of the clubs Offices,
and obtain registration certifi-
cate at once for submission to
the local ration board i'm OBJ
tanning basis A book for
gasoline. In addition, II is re-
quired that the purchaser oh
tain from the former owner the
tire inspection record. as we'll
a. a letter describing what dis
position has been made of ra-
ton books previously issued on
the vehicle"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-26
Michigan Tool First
To Go Over Bond Top

First major company TO ego
over the top IN the Third War
Bond Drive was Michigan Tool
Co. Detroit. according TO Frank
Isbey. treasury bond chief for
Michigan. Cooperation between
management and union was
credited with putting the drive
10 per cent over the top in less
than four days. The company
produces gear production ma
chimes and tools and "cone-drive"
gearing.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-26
Goodyear Builds Mill
To Aid Fabric Capacity

Letting Of contracts for mil
lion-dolar addition which will
more than double the present ca
pacity of its cotton fabric mill at
Decatur, Ala, is announced by the
Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co
The addition is scheduled for COM
pletion in about six months
@ l.. BeiSwenger. manager Of
GoodyearS engineering staff, said
the building will contain the latest
developments IN fabric mill ma
chinerv Fabric from the Decatur
mill iS used for tires and bullet
sealing fuel tanks.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-26
Headlights Doing War Jobs

Sealed-beam automobile head
lamps first developed several
years ago. now are being used for
more than 30 different military
applications. The 1913 automobile
headlight can be found serving
as an airplane landing light or
showing the way for an army
tank
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-26
Autos and Aviation:
Science Averts
Steel Hardening
Alloy Shortage
Buick MetalIureist Tells
How Special Addition
Agents Safeguard Supply

How steelS Of the future may
be improved in quality and how
any threat of a shortage of such
critical alloying elements as
nickel. chromium and molyb-
denum can be safeguarded in the
war effort, was described before
the National Tractor Session of
the Society of Automotive Engi-
neerS in Milwaukee by r. b.
Schenck, chief metallurgist of the
Buick Motor Division.
Discussing special addition
agent SteelS." or what are known
in the metal working trade as
needed steels, the scientist de-
clared that should our supply of
the commonly used ALLOWING agents
for any reason be cut off or the
demands of war exceed the rela-
lively limited supplies, Steels of
comparable characteristics fully
suitable as TO hardenability. ten
sile strengths, machinability and
the like, can be produced by the
use of certain ferroalloys contain
ing boron, known as special adj
dltion agents.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-26
IMPROVE PROPERTIES

Since then. a great deal OF ep-
perimental work has been done by
this company, by other users and
by steel producers; new addition
agents have been developed, and
thousands Of tons of special addi-
ton agent steels have been made
and used for great variety of
applications.
The general effect Of the special
addition agents is to increase the
hardenability and improve the
mechanical properties of steel in
the quenched and drawn state.
Schenck said. With respect to
hardenability and M h n i a |
properties, he pointed out. spe-
cial addition agent can make a
carbon steel equivalent 10 low
alloy steel and low alloy steel
equivalent TO a high alloy steel.
USED ON AUTO
The first commercial appliCa-
tions of these SteelS were made in
the automotive industry. There
are thousands Of cars and trucks
of various manufacture on the
roads today with special addition
agent steels in such vital parts as
steering knuckles. steering arms,
knuckle supports. transmission
gears, transmission main shafts,
differential gears and axle shafts.
The performance of these parts
has been entirely satisfactory,
Echenck said. A recent war pro-
duction application Of more than
usual interest is a long torsion
bar two inches in diameter, made
of treated high alloy steel. This
material was adopted after
number of other untreated steels
were tried without success.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-26
CONSERVE ALLOY ELEMENTS

These ferroalloyS possess the
property. he said, of markedly in
CreaSing the hardenability of
many steels when added in rela-
lively small quantities and offer
the promise of conserving critical
alloying elements by their ability
10 replace important amounts of
n ! c k g !, chromium and molyb-
denum.
II now seems quite certain. the
speaker declared, that by suitable
adjustment of steel chemistry
these ferroalloys can be used to
replace the necessarily greater
quantities Of other alloying ele-
ments, where such replacement
becomes desirable due to supply
factors or certain performance
requirements TO WI ich the
needed" steels are particularly
adapted
Although there are records of
the experimental use of boron as
an alloying agent in steels as
early as 1917, the additive treat
ment of steel from A commercial
standpoint is relatively new, hav-
ING started in 1888. At that time
a specially treated heat of basic
open hearth steel for the Buick
Motor Division produced such un-
usual results, according TO the
metallurgist. that immediate steps
were taken TO verify them.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-26
Denr Buddy

THIS is letter 10 YOUR service lis al about
l. his HOME TOWN, the most important place in the
world 10 him. CLIP this letter today, sign your name
al the bottom and send ii him Wherever he is, he
wants the news from HOME. It's up you mail It,
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-16
LABOR GIVES TILL IT HELPS!

A YEAR AGO, organized labor actively par
- ticpating for the first time in great national
Ifund-laisng drive, emerged the nations largest
single giver for home needs and relief. This
year, contributions from AFL members bid fair
to top last years imposing total.
That is the story which energies from the pre-
Iliminary reports AtL partic patton in the
|current National War Fund drive, now coming
into the national office Of the Labor League for
Human Rights, relief arm Of the Federation. 1t
lis remarkable story, even a sensational story.
For there were many people who doubted and with
good reason-that labor this year could maintain
last years splendid record, let alone improve it.
Their doubts were based upon high income tax
deductions, war bond purchases and the decline
lin real wages brought about by steady upward
trend of the price index.
That labor is bearing the brunt of the Ad-
Iministratlons attempt to control imitation, the
Administrations own figures prove. Labor's
from the Departments of Labor Agriculture and
flee which this attempt has imposed on labor as
compared with other groups in the community
From October, 1912 to August, 1913, these figures
show, prices Of farm products increased 13 per
cent; corporation profits also increased l3 per
cent; while wages increased only 6 per cent. But
the net increase in wages was only 2l2 per cent
and this increase is need for the services of the
|USO and War Prisoners Aid; the need of their
families and the children of war workers at home;
the need OF the War-Weary peoples of our fighting
allies? Organized labor is showing intelligent
sympathy for all those to whom war means a
direct experience of hardship and hunger; and it
lis proving that in spite Of its own increasing hard
ships, it is determined to give till it helps"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-16
RESPONSIBILITY

WITH MORE THAN six decades of experience
" and with peak membership of six and one
half millions, the American Federation of Labor
Stands responsible for leadership in achieving pro-
duction for the most destructive war in history.
For wartime production we have responsibility
for helping to mobilize manpOWer for promoting
conditions that will result in maximum produc-
ton, and for maintaining morale indispensable to
winning the war. The close cooperation OF every
national regional and local union official is
tsary to this end There is no member OF the Fed
Ieration who does not feel that union membership
lis inseparable from performance of duties as a
citizen OF our democracy. 1t IS essential that the
war administration set up channels through which
the nation keep informed of progress on the
fighting fr ont S with accompanying production
Now that we face the offensive in fighting on
several fronts, there may be rapid changes in
models and types of munitions needed. Changes
and urgency Of need increase tension on workers
for skill and volume of output.
Our union organizations will have increasing
need for understanding of the war situation and
for getting adjustment of problems that would
otherwise undermine morale. Representatives OF
labor must have a voice in determining national
wage and manpower principles, SO that as far as
possible we can prevent problems from developing.
We need unity and cooperation in the whole war
administration in Washington as the basis for
unity and cooperation throughout the country,
with every union official and every representative
of organized business on the alert to counsel
against action contrary to the best interests Of
winning the and national welfare.
A stable work force, no strike, a morale neces-
sary to maximum production are essential to pro-
duce the required munitions and to transport
them to the places where they are needed
The organized labor movement is the agency
that can best achieve these objectives, but it is
Ihindered in achieving them unless it can get re-
dress for grievances.
Our demand for adequate labor representation
has it's roots in these facts. Labor has done much
for the war and the peace. Labor can do more if
given the responsibility and opportunity.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-16
NEW YORK SCHOOL ClJSTODIAL
WORKERS WIN PAY BOOST

New York City.-An agreement witt
Mayor LaGuardia and the board OF
education on Il new wage scale fol
cuStodial workers in the city'S elemen
tary and high schools has been reached
it was announced by the international
vice presidents of the two American
Federation of Labor unions involved.
Announcement of the agreement
which will be submitted to union mem
bers at two separate meetings was
made jointly by John J. Delaney OF
the International Operating Engineers
and David Sullivan of the Building
Service Employees international Union
Local S9l of the CustOdianS Union is
affiliated with the Delaney group and
Local "A, composed of custodial work
ers, is an affiliate of the Building
Service Union.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-16
TO SPEED DAY OF VICTORY

Washington d. c. GlNsr" answer t" the threats of the Naz that
O nat beenre
T.
Admiral Blandy
a
These to the
the
o tu the publ
tina
Of effects ISan ySaid
for naval
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-16
w H A T NEXT?

Brazilians are discovering oil
"gushers" i'm the jungle-snarled re-
giOns of the Amazon river, the Ma
tional Geographic Society says. Oil,
rend red from the liver, intestineS
and fatty tissue under the hides Of
alligatOrs, or their South American
cousins. caymans. is the newest
motor miracle of Brazil. Mixed with
other motor fuel, alligator gallons"
pinch hit for straight gasoline to
keep taXis, buses, and private ears
rurring along highways. As lubri-
cant the oil is used in precision ma
chinery and electric power plants.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-16
PRISONERS AS PATRIOTS
lIrnm lhn Now Lcadcr. New NnrkN


IN ONE YEAR, inmates of our state prisons
produced OOO,OOO,OOO worth of war goods.
They also put on the market $239OS,O 600 worth of
food In addition, they topped all other sections
Of the population as blood donors All this hap
pened in 1912. The figures for 1913 are running
far higher.
All Of this is voluntary There are many sorts
Of evidence to show that the prisoners are throw
ing themselves into the war effort with real en-
thuSiaSm.
Suggestions are being made in many journals
that it is time for a new deal in our prisons. This
thing happening before our eyes is dramatic
that the most conventional mOSSbackS are having
their eyes opened. 1t is being demonstrated that
the great ma jority of prisoners are not queer,
separate, special crowd. They are part of the
nation. Their motives, reactions, impulses are the
same as those of the majority. If they respond
to the appeal of patriotism, they will equally re-
spond to other appeals.
1t is time to inaugurate q prison system de-
signed to fit them for places in the world of nor
NAL persons The virtues revealed in war can be
developed and built upon during time of peace.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-16
THEY MUST HAVE SCALP

SENATE committee Investigating Brewster
- plants has decreed that unless Tom DeLorenzc
is fred Navy contracts will be Cancelled.
Henry Kaiser put in charge of these
plants, and he is getting production but the anti
labor members of the committee must have q
scalp and they insist on elimination of DeIorenzo
Henry, in 7-hour grlng by the committee
told them he is getting production from Brewster
workers and will not even consider their proposal
Says the Navy needs planes more than the com
mttee needs scalpS.
The Washington Post says cancellation of the
contract would please Japan.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-16
CALIFORNIA COURT RULES IN
FAVOR OF TRANSFERS

San Francisco, Calif-The Califor-
MIA supreme court reversed a lower
court decision which gave S20,5O
damages to. George w. Emde and
Louis Marshall, San Joaquin valley
dairymen, against the Internatio
Brotherhood of TeamStcrS in Stockton,
Calf.
Emde and Marshall, operating the
Happyhome Dairy, charged that the
union had ruined their business by a
series of articles in The Stockton La
Dor Journal against the dairy's labor
policy.
In Il , TO decision the Supreme
Court refused them both actual and
punitive damages, declaring they had
the same right of free speech as the
union and that they had the oppor-
tunity to make Il public defense, of
which they did not take advantage.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-16
HIT ANTI-LABOR PROPAGANDA

Washington, -. c." Smoke out anti
labor propaganda overseas by sending
our fighters union label smokes" urges
the AFL Union Label Trades Depart
ment, which has sponsored the big
national movement for sending Raleigh
union label cigarettes TO members of
the l. 5. armed forces abroad. Man,
millions of Raleighs have already been
sent by labor unions and other organ
iZatlouS.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-16
! COMMENT ON WORLD
EVENTS


building minesweepers for the United
States Navy are playing an important
part in the world battle for freedom
There may be little glamour in the
construction of these ships and nothing
| spectacular in the performance of theil
| duties after they stand out to sea, bu!
they are highly essential in keeping
the Navy's sea lanes open.
These sturdy little vessels built by
American workers seldom make front
page in the nations newspapers. But
| they clear the way in all amphibiouS
| landings, making the way safe fol
| fighting units to get in close to cover
| landings like those in North Africa
Sicily, Italy and the Southwest Pacific
| Nor does the minesweeper's work enc
with sweeping mine fields laid by the
enemy, for they can always be found
guarding our shipping lanes; riding
herd on conveys bound for battle
| fronts the world over, or doing anti
submarine work.
While union workers have built
many of these vessels, still more are
needed to carry the war to the strong
holds of the AXIS. The Navy is count
ing on these workers to deliver the
minesweepers on schedule as the Allied
offensive gains in momentum.
Tougher conditions at the front ac,
count partly for the higher rate of
mental disorders among soldiers il
this war than the last, the Office of
War Information says in report on
the care of the wounded.
In the various overseas theatres hos
pital admissions of neuropsychiatric
cases in this war have been as high as
20 to % per cent of hospital admis-
sions for all causes due to combat.
In the continental United States the
admission rate this time is about 90
per 1000 men and is slightly higher in
time the rate averaged about 80 per
1000 men in the United States, and
slightly less than 20 per 1000 in the
AEF.
I'm the last war;" said an Army
officer 'our men were on the offensive
only from September to November Or
about two months. The rest of the time
they fought from fixed positions, in
trenches, where they had protection
from enemy fire and where hot food
could be brought to them at least a
part of the time. Also. it was possible
to relieve the men periodically
IN this war" the Army man added,
"our men are constantly on the often
sive. They fight in the open, where only
protection is fox hole, an occasional
tree or some natural protection like a
rock or a mound. They fight their way
through steaming jungleS where they
battle insects as well as the enemy or
they come in from the sea and make
landings on enemy territory in the face
of direct enemy fire. They carry their
food with them and eat it, cold, out of
cans. They keep moving all of the
time. No time out for a few days rest
or gayety in Paris; it isn't practical to
rotate troops in the midst Of q battle"
The higher rate of mental disorders
emphasizes the need for keeping men
who are likely to develop such troubles
out of the Army in the first place. AS
International Labor News Service said
cditorially Il few weeks ago of these
men 1T is probably impossible to spot
all of them before they are inducted
but more careful examination would
keep many more out"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-16
HOW 1T ALL BEGAN
UNITING THE UNION

with this o
talk understand
before had taken thirty days with iurng
the
"t'NNm from fGi" at home was reflected in teamwork and in
make fifteen
in cute bliS
u
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-16
Watch For These Radio Features

WaSlington special
hriSnm Labor Viroy'
of broad
Ing plants Britain OF in
Dec present Brown
rlulo of and Robert
Mt ts"Y president the National Electric
by Labor the
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-16
w I S D O M

Let's dance and sing and make good
cheer,
For Christmas comes by once year.
&C. MacFarren