davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-29
BY DIR. THOMAS ID. MASTERS
written for NEA)

Alarm over the common cold
can be reduced nearly to zero If
the patients temperature is re-
corded as normal.
That is merely one example of
how a knowledge of body tenn
perature can clarity numerous
symptoms for the layman as
we'll as for the doctor.
There seems to be some con-
fusion over what represents
normal temperature. Few peo-
pie recognize the fact that there
is such a thing as normal range
of temperature, and they become
alarmed if the temperature is 81
degrees or 99.4 degrees. Actual
1y, the body temperature Of nor
NAL, healthy persons may vary
anywhere between these two ex-
tremes. The conventional figure
of 98.6 degrees indicated on elm
ical thermometers is simply the
convenient average.
SIZE CONTROLS DEGREE
Abnormal temperature read
ings vary also with age - or,
rather, with size. An infant or
young child, because the body
mass is relatively greater than
the surface area, is unable to
dissipate excess body heat read
lily and thus small people run
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-29
School Boys, Prisoners
Bolster Mazi Goal Output

WASHINGTON, April 29-tP)
The Office of War Information
reported today that Germany
seeks to restore its declining coal
production by using large num-
bers of school boys, war prison
ers, and workers from con-
quered countries" in its mines.
One underground report from
Germany said that as far back
as l94l, boys just graduated
from school were sent into the
mines without vacation. and
fines were assessed against the
fathers of those refusing
Germany. the report added, is
drawing heavily on conquered
coal producing countries TO meet
her deficit, operating their
mines under slave conditions and
denying fuel to the country's
own industries"
Coal mining nations now un-
der the Swastika include Polish
Silesia, FIR ance, Czecho-Slo-
vakia, B g & u m. Jugo-Slavia,
Rumania, and the Russian Do
nets region.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-29
It Thousands Face
GROUP Under Provisions
Would Require Lobor Unions
Act It's to obtoin License.

THE EAREITY, Kas,, April. 20
fridge Field, s new labor-union
/. forms the bLpheld by the Re-
acts for "Theslative majority as
Clemens" n the nation, headed
the choral ederal court tests to-
Clemenm union attorneys claim
sent thousands of arrests are inc
liable unless its application is
stayed.
The law, G acted month
ago, requires licenses for union
business agents, specifies UNI
ions must report their dues, Of
ficers' salaries md status of UNI
ion funds, and restricts picket
ing and the conduct of strikes.
Two bills in equity were filed
in United States district court
yesterday challenging consti-
tutionality of the act. Union
attorneys filed the identical
suits on behalf of the Kansas
City Building and Construction
Trades Council AFL, and the
United Mine Workers of Amer
icd.
Cliff Langsdale, attorney for
the AFL Building Trades group,
said if application of the law
were not stayed he anticipates
several thousand arrests, due to
inability or refusal of business
agents to apply for licenses.
Judge Richard j. Hopkins
said he would hold hearing on
the petitions today. He has auth
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-29

GRITTY to issue a restraining order
but constitutionality of state
law can be determined only by
a three-judge decision, he ex-
planned.
The suits asserted picketing
restrictions in the act deny con-
stitutional freedom of speech.
The law prohibits picketing by
force and violt ce, or beyond
the area of an industry, or to
prevent ingress or egress from
any pr~r ises.
The suits contend requiring
public reports of union finances
"deprives the union of its con-
stitutional right to conduct its
affairs in its way" They
add that it is unreasonable to
single out labor unions in this
way.
ABRIDGES RIGHTS?
Licensing of business agents,
the petitions said, "abridges the
privileges of citizens and
would include nearly every
member of labor organization.
Langsdale .a.led the financial
statement requirement class leg
islation, aid said il would re-
quire every business agent in
the United States to file reports
in Kansas.
1.-The state would serve as a
clearing house for information
for New York nd New jersey"
he asserted.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-29
Fatnsas' New Labor-ControI Law Faces Federal Test:



7o7 7Ss 7S7-222o $50 '7'q 735-2i2o
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-29
Use of Fever Thermometer
May Save Needless Worry

regularly a higher temperature
than adults. In point of num-
bers, a fever of 103 degrees in a
young child may be the equiva-
lent Of 100 degrees in a grown
up, and therefore carries the
same significance.
A restricted fluid intake may,
by depriving the body of the
necessary fluid for evaporation
from the skin, bring a result in
higher fever. Obviously, in
creasing the fluid intake in such
an instance brings down the
body temperature.
Unless prolonged or very high,
the body temperature should be
the cause of no alarm. 1t is even
useful, when interpreted in the
light of other symptoms. For
example, if child has a tenn
perature of 1902 degrees, gen.
eralized aching, nasal discharge,
and yellow sputum, the picture
takes on the familiar outlines If
a cold, with the 102 degree read
ing all part of the body's gen-
eral resistance to infection.
DANGER SIGNAL
On the other hand, very
high temperature, with or with
out these symptoms, indicates
something in need Of investiga-
ton, as does say, recurrent
temperature of 100 degrees every
day for six months. Further
more, any temperature reading
over 100 degrees is an absolute
indication for bed rest. 1t is folly
to try pursuing ones usual ac-
tivities with elevated temporal
ture for even simple respir-
atory infection may thereby be
converted into a prolonged or
even serious illness.
A good technique in taking
temperature is certainly advis-
able. Before using the thermom-
eter, one should shake the mer-
curry column down below SO de-
grees to get any kind of accurate
reading. One should be sure that
nothing hot or cold is taken into
the mouth before reading the
temperature, and in the case of
very young children one may
take it rectally. On an average,
a rectal reading is about one de-
gree higher than an oral tenn
perature but serves the purpose
equally we'll.
Although they have six legs
Il fliox. "A sa.allx
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-29

BOWL-O-DROME HOUSE LEAGUE
Il eader hIn

TAO $50 7sO-225o 1913 7s sie-29iO
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-29
j and j Music Wins
Ladies Loop Crown

j and j Music today held the
championship of the Ladies Ma
jor League after the season
closed last night at the Bowl-O-
Drome.
On the final night Skippy
Quessenberry posted $50 and
Helen Gahlau 202 TO top the in
dividuals while Dads Rustic
Restaurant had 800 and LaCroix
Painters 23l1.
In the Defense League which
closed Tuesday at the Bowl-O-
Drome, Bill Mouilliseaux won
honors with 208 and $50 while
high three game total went to
Des Rosters.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-29
State W(IU President
Speaks in Grand Rapids

GRAND RAPIDS, April %
lPl - Mrs. Dora B Whitney of
Benton Harbor. state president
of the Woman's Christian Tenn
perance Union. will be a speaker
this afternoon on the program
opening the 68th convention Of
the Fifth District of the organi-
zation.
In the evening the principal
speaker Will be Dan Patch, chief
Of police at YpSilanti.
The sessions VIII continue
through Friday.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-29
ROSeVilIe
PASSES Red
Cross Goal

ROSEVILLE-The Red Cross
War Fund Drive came 10 a sue
cessful close when the goal OF
$4,000 was reached. Max Ray
mond. local Fund Chairman
stated that last Monday night ne
lacked $1,000 of the desired
quota.
AT the meeting of the Village
Council, a check for that amount
was voted on to be taken from
Village funds and given to the
Red Cross. Previous to this, each
councilman had given his salary
as a member of the council for
the month of March.
Much appreciation is express
ed TO the village of Roseville for
lis whole hearted cooperation
and the work done by individ-
uals in the War Fund Drive.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-29

First diamond ever discov-
cred encased in a meteorite was
found by G. A Koenig in Ari-
zonas Canyon Diablo.
Evening star., 1943-05-27
iWar Seen Increasing
Social Consciousness
Presbyterions Urged
To Work on Labor Ills
BY the Associated Press.

bS ilie hSSOCldlSu fIeSS.
DETROIT, May 27.-The Rev.
Stuart Nye Hutchison of Pittsburgh.
retiring moderator of the General
Assembly of the Presbyterian Church
of the United States. said today
that the war lis uuickening the
social consciousness" of the people,
The Rev. Mr.. Hutchison, address,
ing the opening siX-day session of
the l55th General Assembly of the
church. attended by 460 delegated
commissioners. pointed to the United
States relations with China as an
example of widening social hori-
zon."
"A generation ago. he said. I'VE
spoke Of China and the Chinese
with SNUG superiority. Now her
government is an honored member
of the family of Allied peoples. Her
government is the most truly Chris
tan of them all and her soldiers are
among the bravest of the brave"
The Rev. Mr. Hutchison said the
church could find an opportunity
for Christian service in helping to
meet labor problems as now en-
phasized in vast wartime industrial
expansion.
"Perhaps the call which sounds
loudest," he said, is that which
has to do with labor l"
May it not be true that many
of the mistakes which have been
made in the relations of labor and
capital have been due to the fact
the Christian church has never
given to this large and increas-
ingly influential element of our Ma
tons life that wise and unselfSh
guidance it has so much needed"
The general council met yesterday
Evening star., 1943-05-27
School Teachers Death
Under Train Held Suicide

B! the Associated Press.
WAUSEON. Ohio, May 27.-Cor-
oner H. NJ Warner last night re-
turned suicide verdict in the death
of Bess Schmidt, pretty Los Angeles
school teacher. whose body was
found on the New York Central
Railroad tracks near here Monday.
She apparently jumped from the
train while mentally depressed over
i'll health" said the coroner, who
earlier had expressed the belief that
the 34-year-old woman might have
met with foul play.
In the suitcase which she car
ried when she boarded a train in
Toledo we found the womans wrist
watch, money. jeWeled pin and a
card bearing her name and address,
the coroner declared She ap-
parently made elaborate prepara-
tions, then jumped. Earlier she had
told a policewoman who quieted
her in Toledo bus station that she
couldn't go on any longer with
things the way they were"
Evening star., 1943-05-27
We|ch Says Dewitt
Will Be Transferred
Representative Predicts
Coast Army Shoke-up
BY the Associated Pres

BY the Associated Press.
SAN FRANCISCO, May 27.-The
Call-Bulletin quoted Representative
| Welch, Democrat, of California as
saying yesterday that shake-up was
under way in the Pacific Coast Army
high command because of differences
between 1t. Gen. John L. Dewitt
and certain War Department heads
over the question of treatment of
japanese in the West
The paper said that according to
Representative Welch's information
Gen. Dewitt will be removed as
commander of the 4th Army and
Western Defense Command and will
be given job in or near Washing
ton where he will have his high
rank for the less than year before
his statutory retirement date.
Representative WEIGH, the paper
continued, said he understood Gen.
Dewitt would be succeeded by 1t
Gen. Delos Emmons, now command
ing general of the Hawaiian Defense
Command.
In Washington the War Depart
ment said it had no comment on the
report.
Representative Welch's informa :
ton was that Gen. Emmons would
be succeeded by Mai Gen. Robert
C. Richardson, recently commanding
an Army corps, the paper said.
Gen Dewitt, who has vigorously
opposed return of any japanese tc
the coast recently reiterated his
views before a congressional COM
mittee.
Representative WEIGH, who came
west to attend the funeral of Repre-
Evening star., 1943-05-27
Food Farley Hears
Canadian Plea for
Tariff Reductions
International Cooperation
Seen Bringing Success
Where Competition FoiIed

Ey the Associated Press.
HOT SPRINGS. Va. May PA
plea for lower or abolished tariffs.
together with measures aimed at
maintaining high postwar employ
ment levels, was placed before the
United Nations Food Conference to-
dav by tie Canadian delegation.
international cooperation may
succeed where international COM
petition has failed the Canadians
said.
The Canadian view was outlined
In a memorandum presented to Il
press conference and followed a
declaration by another member of
the British Commonwealth of Ma
tions. Australia, that nations do
something about their food problems
at home before expecting help from
any international agency.
British Proposal Endorsed.
Expressing approval of an earlier
suggestion by the British delegation
for internationally financed buffer
stocks Of staple commodities, the
Canadian memorandum declared:
The experience of the period be-
tween the two wars has shown un-
mistakably that purely national ap-
proaches to the problems arising
from the production and distribu-
ton Of agricultural products cannot
be successful, except in rare in
stances. The problems themselves
are international and in many of
their aspects international treat
ment alone can deal adequately with
them.
Even in countries in which a
high standard of nutrition should
be practicable after the war. the
best standard could not be achieved
in the face of extreme agricultural
or industrial protectionism.
Unless preparatory steps are taken
toward the reduction of agricultural
protection as part of a general plan
for freeing trade, no effective prog
reSs can be made toward the objects
OF the food conference
Back World Wide Plan.
The reduction or removal of pro-
tectlon in the form Of tariff duties
would not in itself suffice.
Financial, monetary and economic
measures designed to maintain high
and generally stable levels of en-
ployment and national income must
be combined with the reduction of
trade barriers -
1ndorSing previous suggestions that
the postwar world assure the nutri-
tional Well-being of every indi-
vidual, the memorandum said there
are few arguments in principle
against efforts of the state. or of
collaborating states, to provide addl-
tlonal quantities Of food for groups
unable to maintain proper stand
ards,
Australia's point was raised in a
statement Cautioning the conference
that each country should use it's
own initiative to raise its economic
Standards
Follows Other Appeals.
It followed appeals from many
other delegations urging the Gre
alton of a strong world authority
Evening star., 1943-05-27
Red Cross to Train
More Cunteen Workers

The District Red Cross will con-
duct a canteen course beginning
June IS at Walsh House, 2O2O
Massachusetts, avenue NV, in an
tlclpatlon OF the serving of an in
creased number Of meals. The class
Will meet twice week for four
weeks.
Persons who have completed the
Red Cross nutrition course are eligi-
Bile for the canteen course, and are
requested to register at once by tele-
phoning Republic $500, extension
266. During April the Canteen
Corps served 21,733 meals, of which
1851 were to members of the armed
forces.
Evening star., 1943-05-27

with powers and responsibilities to
meet the future task of freeing all
peoples from want. Some of the
smaller nations called on their more
induStrialized neighbors to supply
them with material aid.
Australia expressed interest in the
United Nations effort to raise living
standards throughout the world. but
declared such an objective must
be achieved primarily by national
action taken by each country sep
arately"
The delegation made clear. none
theless, that it desired to partici-
pate in international collaboration
involving the creation and main
tenance of buffer stocks of staple
commodities for the purpose of
stabilizing supplies and prices.
Brazil Asks Technical Aid.
Russia announced it supported, in
principle proposal of the United
States that the parley authorize es-
tablishment of an interim commits
sion to draft plans for an interna-
tional agricultural agency, and the
Soviet action was warmly received
by conference officials. They inter-
preted it as indicating Russia's will
ingness to collaborate actively with
other countries on postwar economic
problems.
Taking point Of view somewhat
opposite that of Australia. Brazil's
delegation urged that highly indus
trialized nations provide less for
tunate countries with equipment
and machinery as we'll as direct
technical aid. 1t contended that low
levels of consumption can be effec-
lively corrected only through meas
ures destined to reduce to a mini
mum present economic inequalities
nationally and internationally
between different economic regions
of the world"
The sooner you get that War saw
ings stamp in your book the sooner
YOU will get victory in the bag.
Evening star., 1943-05-27

will act on the resignation when It
meets In October.
A resolution expressing regret at
Bishop Helfenstien's resignation was
adopted yesterday by the diocesan
convention at the pro-cathedral.
The annual convention date was
changed from May to January.
Evening star., 1943-05-27
Bishop He|fenstein Plans
To Offer Resignation Today
BY the Associated Press.

BY the ASSOclated Press.
BALTIMORE, May 27.-The Right
Rev. Edward T. Helfenstien. bishop
of the Protestant Episcopal Diocese
of Maryland, said he would send his
resignation today to the Right Rev
Henry st. George Tucker, presiding
bishop of the church.
Bishop Helfenstien, who an
nounced some time ago that he
planned TO retire, will be succeeded
by the Right Rev. Noble c. Powell,
coadjutor bishop of Maryland.
The Episcopal House of Bishops
Evening star., 1943-05-27

sentative Englebright, expressed his
views in an interview. He said his
statement was based on advices
from Washington.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-13
AUTO, TRUCK REPAIRING

AUrU TOPS, seat covers BUSINESS coupes
converted TO 5.passsngsr eoupes. Genera
Top 4 Trim. 303e Fsnkell. Univ. 1880.
DAVIS MOTOR kEBUtLbEBs
1870 CAss AVE TEMPLE 2-0soo
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-13

WANT a good late model Chevrolet. Ford
Buick. ODDS or Pontiac. Am willing "a
pay high price for one n good shape.
lafayette 2O6f.
WANTED 1910. 1891 Ford Mercury or
Chevrolet; will pay cash. Cali Mr..
Hogan I'm. 3.s2ia
WILL pay up TO Si.3oo essn Tor q good.
elssn 1871 car 1855 uvefav's
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-13


AUTO LoANs-Cars, house trailers. trucks,
boats. cash while you wait. Lloyd X.
Fast, Inc, 1880 y. Grand Blvd. MA. 0f42.
Evening star., 1943-12-30
Tedder Vetoed Plan
OF Eisenhower 10 FIy
Over SiciIian Beach
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
ALLIED HEADQUARTERS. Al
giers (By MaiD Gen Dwight D.
Eisenhower's plan to fly over the
landing beaches on the first day of
the Sicilian invasion was emphati-
cally vetoed by the airman who is to
be his deputy in command of the
American-British invasion forces
based in Britain, it has been dis
closed.
Gen. Eisenhower, directing the
Slcilian operation from temporary
headquarters on Malta, became i'm
patient the first day, July 10, for
more news from the landing forces.
The usually genial general believed
that no news was bad news.
He announced he would take a.
plane and 60 see for himself by fly
Ing over the beaches, particularly on
the American side, where the waves
were known to be high. This plan
was promptly vetoed by his entire
staff and settled by pint-sized Air
Marshal Sir Arthur Tedder, COM
mandlng the Allied Air Forces, who
fatly refused to assign plane or let
any other plane take off with the
commander in chief on board.
Cunningham Backed Tedder.
The Allied naval commander. Ad-
mlral Sir Andrew Cunningham, per-
sonally added his voice to the veto
by saying, jestingly, that he would
instruct the Navy to shoot him down
II he took off.
A compromise was reached. with
Marshal Tedders promise to send
reconnaissance planes over all the
, beaches and rush photographs back
j. so Gen. Eisenhower could see for
himself. The photographs taken by
Nhese planes were some of the most
spectacular of the war.
The possibility that he might be
called on to furnish troops to meet
a German invasion of Portugal was
one OF the worries with which Gen.
eisenhower had to contend during
the anxious first hours of his in
vasion of Sicily, it can now be dis
closed.
Wanted Sicily First.
At the time Britain was secretly
negotiating with Portugal for the
use Of the Azores as an air base
No one knew if such an act on
Portugals part would mean war with
Germany, and London and Wash
lngton wanted to know what troops
and airplanes Gen. Eisenhower
could spare for the defense of
Portugal in the event of a Nazi
attack
During the day of July 10 Gen
Eisenhower prepared long report
on this for immediate dispatch to
the Allied capitals. The gist of it
was that IKE" did not want a
shooting war with Germany in the
Iberian Peninsula until Sicily was
safe
CThe agreement by which
Portugal gave Britain bases in
the Azores was not made public
until October IL, nearly two
months after the conquest of
Sicily was completely
Evening star., 1943-10-17
BeHHn,n Bo&q~,a


powder she She tells
WITH A SMILE. she DR.. Lyons!
This is powder year the overwhelming
Country universally known The Land of Beaut
look far for the For buy
noing double the price there absolutely
nothing quickly thoroughly
beautifully than Dr. Lyons
drug demand this favote of all tooth
powders Use and Your will tell
YOU WITH SMILE. it pays to use Dr. Lyons
ASK YOUR DENTIST ABOUT POWDER
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-04-20
Ford Dealers Launch
Huge War Bond Drive
'Greotest Buy in History
Theme Of Potriotic Endeovor

Pledged TO sell "the greatest
buy in history" 100000 in
War Bonds - 81 Dearborn
branch dealers of the Ford Motor
Company, including the NJ. r.
Anderson Co, of this city, are
launching a months campaign TO
do their part in helping the ma
ton carry on the war.
In addition, the dealers have
promised to purchase personally
S375,000 worth of bonds them
selves TO buy B-24 Liberator
bomber" and other military
equipment.
The first such campaign in
the country, the dealers plan 10
recruit their sales staffs and
members of their families TO lead
the drive in their respective COM
munities.
Along about this time in for
mer years many persons were
getting ready to invest approxi-
mately $1,000 in new car,
ANDY" Anderson. local Ford
dealer, said yesterday in opening
the drive here. so this year we
are going TO ask them TO make
an investment in the Greatest