davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-05
Scratches

BY United Pres.
DETROIT
Track Slow
second Races teaby RE Lookout
Blonde
SUFFOLK DOWNS
Track Fast
First Racs-oAsndo. GiEi. Idle Yan,
Second Rscs--Dsinty Ford, Rough
Mar Heatht0Wn Maeune
Third Race-Naldi vivid
Fuh Race Great Albert.
WASHINGTON PARK
Track Heavy
FIRST Pace Brief Sikh. Miss Reward.
second Racs-s,eppinF Out. Mr In.
unity. Hy Tire. Sweet Helen. Brilliant
Fly. Liberator.
Third Race ateriaH1e
Fourth Race Air Warden Porerica,
Lone Chance. General sickle Rlot Call.
Romulus
Eigh,h Rae. Wild oat, chi. ou.rcus.
CAmarader,e Devils Froic, Psrplex.
SARATOGA
Track good
Second Race PensAN Hegsm0n
Third Rsce-WallOper
Fourth Race Sugar Ration
Firh Race Sea Command BROAD
Grin b Jimminy. Metropolitan signal
Rloke. sickle Toy Lou Brs Dry Goods.
Charmed Life
sixth RACE Fire
seventh Race Raglan The sultan.
Hyacinihus, Marmeduke. Pursuit Plane,
Eighth Race Mlquelor
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-05
Probable Pitchers
ITIONAL LEAGIE

Cincinnati starr 1879 at chicast
tBthurn l3-sJ-4 p m Detroit time
Only same scheduled
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-05
Ones Too Old, Others Likely OF Form

Frtze Civic has been established tavorite Young
Mccoy their Forbes Field Pittsburgh next
Monday night
zivc is regarded far "over the hl far being
boxer But McCoys long stretch of deness has done
him good
Mccoy already has been notified by the department
that this will be his last fight for the Duration
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-05
Detroit Race Results

FIRST RACE 81 200. claiming 3-year-
dds ana up. ] i-is miles.
Straw Stack tMoJensb 81 so II 50 s %
CLIP Chop tMiihganb so , 20
Darby Dean tRoberts) . 90
Time 81
Contemplation Thslel CAL 20 Coi1rs
Alca. Beau Catcher ana AkrontoNn also
ran
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-16
Andrews Aide Cited

LONDON. Aug. 16 tINS)-The
Legion of Merit was awarded
posthumously today 10 the late
Col. Morrow s Kum, OF Pom
tiac, III. Col Krum was among
those killed with Ii Gen. Frank
NJ: Andrews in the crash of an
plane in Iceland. May ;.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-16
40 U.Boats Reported
Sunk Last Month

LONDON, Aug. 16 GNS)-
Forty Of the 90 U-boats announced
by President Roosevelt and Prime
Minister Churchill as sunk In the
last three months were destroyed
in July alone. the naval cores
pondcnt Of the London Daily EX-
press reported today
This sets record for one month
since the beginning Of the war,
he said.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-16
81 WEsTBRooK PEeEeR:
Labor Social Castles
Established by Unions
by wESTBRooK PEGLER

4 FEW weeks ago, President
= RooSeveltS committee on
fair employment practice re-
queSted the reinstatement Of
300 Negro workers in shlpyardS
on the Pacific Coast who had
been let out because they re-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-16
Army Probes Fatal Blast

HUNTSVILLE, Ala, Aug. l6
QNS)-Army authorities today
investigated the cause Of an eN-
plosion at the ReStone arsenal
Saturday night in which one
woman was killed and five other
production line workers were
injured.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-16
Post Office Loss al Low

WASHINGTON. AUG. Is ms
The post office department
deficit for 1913 was the lowest in
- years, Postmaster General
Walker said today The deficit
stood at S3543 .122 for The fiscal
year. more than IS 600 600 under
the 1912 dof0t.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-16

fused 10 be segregated in a sep
arate auxiliary OF the boiler
makers union OF the AL.
This union, with sharp buSi-
ness acumen had foreSeen the
great development Of the ship
building industry and had moved
IN fast 10 obtain a closed shop
whereby many thousands OF
future workers here were bound
10 JOIN up and pay person al
tribute 10 Harold NJ Franklin,
the son Of j. A. Franklin. presi-
dent Of the union.
Young Franklin, a quiet oper-
ator IN a small town. Kansas
City Kan. operates one of the
rlpeSt racketS IN the entire
nationwide Sbakedown Of the
workers IN the war effort.
An article OF the constitution
OF his old mans union compelS
all regular members 10 buy
insurance through hum and pay
their premiums, which are high,
along fth their dIcS or forfeit
their jobs i'm the war effort.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-16
HUDSON'S
Basement Store

o .
oPbi"8 IS A Telephone
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-16


An article OF the constitution
OF his old mans union compelS
all regular members 10 buy
insurance through hum and pay
their premiums, which are high,
along tth their ducS or forfeit
their jobs in the war effort.
TIUS r. VIII be seen that dis
elimination sets IN right
there and with the support Of
The national government. If a
white worker has the character
and torutude 70 refuse 10 pay
tribute 10 the son Of the union
president ne IS fired. The nation,
IN Us manpOWcr emergency,
then loses his man-dayS Of work
and he is liable 10 Such penal
ties as Paul Y. McNutt and the
draft boards may contriye for
him.
ThIS discrimination however.
has received the sanction and
confirmation of general prac-
tce
Vow a question has been
raised whether the segregation
OF the coIored workers con-
StItuteS discrimination. The
union thinks not, provided Ne
grOeS are readily received INTO
the auxiliary and, having been
admitted. are freely permitted
70 work
OF course, such'ScgreEatIon is
discrimination because II is ex-
prcSSIiy written that The mem
hers of the Negro auxiliary vraff
not be permitted 10 buy young
Franklin insurance and con-
tr!hHte--io his great income
derived from Cmn1SSlOnS on the
compulsory premiums
Now II maybe wrong or IN
kind Of the COMPANY 10 enter
into any Such discriminatory
agreement but there is nothing
IN any law which forblds II and
there arc many union preCe-
dents which never have been
dISturhed-by any labor agency
Of the New Deal
M THE contrary. many
- unions have Subhuman or
robot auMliaries made up OF
socially degraded workers sub
ordinate 70 the ariStOcracy, or
fun membership Such are the
B-claSS' locals and the permit
men who arc forced 20 pay their
dues and fees but are not al
lowed 10 vote or hold office or
even participate in meetings.
They constitute a large group
IN all. and their case is gloomy
II not hopeless, and the only
difference between them and
The members Of the Negro auxi-
hary of The hoIlermskerS' union
j. that they are ScEreCa editor
reasons other than those Of
race
Is racial discrimination then
the only wrongful diScrlmina-
ton that President Ro0seveltS
directive takes notice Of? II is.
And are the directive and the
committee charged with its en-
forcement or experimentation
opposed 10 discrimination as
SUCH
They arc not.
They are Indifferent 10 dis
elimination for other causes
and. in the present case would
perform A financial dlSseryIce 10
the colored workers bv forcing
The boilermakers 70 admit them
70 regular membership: for IN
that status they would have 10
swell 10 even vaSter size the
rakeoff Of a man whose income
already represents 2 monument
tai profit from Tho war for the
freedoms .rycrl thing in the
world except only the l. S. a.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-16

An-ERr1grNENr
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-16

Do YOU seoI iors when you place them
in pressure cooker, boiling water bath
or oven 10 be proeessed7
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-16

Itching. Cracking Be,~een Tos.7
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-16

How do you ro'e the food value OF
home canned VegeiohleS7
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-17

thunder which Won has created
in his film roles, he has suffered
only one mishap. In North
Star" Walter Huston shot him
in the hand with an overloaded
blank cartridge and the villain
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-17
You HATE Hin
DON'T You?

Erich Won
StrOheim,
Most
Hissable
Villain I'm
Hollywood,
EpitOnizes
"A Cynical,
Brilliant
and
Sadistic
German
Army
Surgeon
i'm Samuel
GOldwyn's
"NOrth
Star"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-17
More and more Flying Forfresses are powered
by Sfvdeboker-bUiIt Cyclone engines

devastating Boeing bombers. The same
Skill-the same Studebaker plus-which
have gone into every Studebaker motor
car and motor truck-are today going in-
to all the military equipment we are build
ing for victory. Well "give more than we
promise" in the best Smdebaker tradi-
ton. Meanwhile, civilian needs must and
will wait until Smdebaker completes
this wartime assignment until the finer
Studebaker motor cars and motor trucks
of brighter day can be built.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-17

CLEAR.EYED, clean-hearted young
~ Americans are up there in those Fly
ing writing new chapters Of
free worlds destiny. Many of them were
carefree school boys only yesterday. To.
day, they're pouring cringing fear into the
souls of once boastful "supermen." To
these gallant youngsters-and to their ex.
pert crews below that keep them flying
we of Sudebaker pledge ourselves to go
on producing more and still more of the
mighty Wright Cyclone engines for these
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-17

Gig ssvdsbaksr military trucks ssond ovtin elIsh
moIoS war zones Studebaker is now one Of the
worlds largest builders Of multiple-drive military
trucks. The Studebaker factories also produce much
other materiel, including big quantities of Wright
Cyclone engines for the Boeing Flying Fortress We
proud Of assignment in armng Nation and Aes
X BUY U. s. WAR BONDS r
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14

esnploye. is now A sergeant gun
ner on a Flying Fortress at the
Alamagorodo air base, New Mex
leo, He recently spent furlough
at home and will soon be assigned
to overseas duty.
Reporting for duty at various
army and navy camps Camp
Grant, Illinois, medical battalion
Second 1t. Alfred v. MOser, Sl71
Lillian avenue. Center Line;
George Robertson, 13305 Wade
avenue, Detroit. Pearl Harbor-
Pvt. Walter Radzienda, 1858 Bel
mont avenue, Hamtramck. CO.
lumbia S. c., army air base-Sec-
ond 1t. Robert :. FlegOn, 5196
Tuxedo avenue. Carlisle Barracks,
Pennsylvania, medical field serv-
ice school-Capt. Paul F. McQuig-
gan, NC. Selfridge Field. Miami
Fla, antisubmarine training CEN
.ter-Robert l.. Ronk, 1925 Chel-
sea road. Atlantic City, n. j.,
AAF training Center-PVt. Morris
Borin, 1925 Dexter boulevard,
Carlsbad. n NJ, army air field
Cpl. Lester Y. COrsini, 1924 Olvet
lavenue; Pvts. John MarChese, 230l
Van Dyke avenue; Louis +. Partch
Jr., Wyandotte; Matthew T.. Sinar-
ski. 6056 Mitchell street.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14
Shocking Pamphlet

The Office of War Information
has Just published 2 2i-page PAM
phlet called Tale of a City" APP
propriately gotten up with deep
black mourning band around its
cover
II tells in grim detail of the
ehastly life in Warsaw under the
swastika for nearly three and a
half wears. The material came
from all possible sources, many of
them confidential. including gov
eminent and private reports.
The Owl has not attempted TO
"dress> up" the facts but wisely
left them 10 speak for themselves.
They do that eloquently. The
pamphlet does not make for pleas
ant reading.
II is what might be called a
true "Shocker." To Americans,
who still have little or no con-
ception of what conquest by the
Nazis m an. II is like shot
of INT
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14

ton Field, Ore. To sergeants: Cpl.
Joseph Wicrcioch of 1882 Camp
bell avenue. MacDill Field, Fla;
Cpl. Frank j. Mikula of 2532
Campbell avenue, Memphis. Tenn.
airfield; Pfc. Edward J.. Belzyt OF
1915 Talbot avenue, CORTLAND,
Ala, flying school; Pvt. Jack f..
Marsac of 14676 Cherrylawn ave-
nue., Camp Polk, La. To tech
nician, 5th grade: Pvt. Gerald A.
Conger Of 126 Puritan avenue,
Highland Park, Camp Santa Anita,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14

France. She now Is stationed al
Fort Des MONIES, Ia, where she
has completed the course for adj
specialists.
From buck private 10 first ser
Ceant in nine months IS the record
of Sgt. Alfred w. Leitz Of 81 Hub
bard avenue, Mt. Clemens He IS
stationed at the Greensboro, n. c.
AAF technical training command
headquarters squadron. a Mt
Clemens High School graduate, he
enlisted April 6, 1912.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14

Richard Hershey of 1882 Ruth
erford avenue, has returned to
Scott Field, H., after having COM
pleted his aerial gunnery instruc-
ton at Harrington. Tex, gunnery
school and is now staff sergeant
awaiting assignment to an officers
candidate school.
Graduating at various army and
navy schools-Fort Knox! Ky. Of
ficers school, 1t. Ernest c. Lumley
Jr., 5123 Burns avenue; 2nd Its.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14
Warsaw Agonies
Under NaziReign
Of Terror Barred
owl Document Tells
OF UnspesksbIe Horror;
Jews, Poles Prosecuted
By THURsToN MACAULEY



NEW YORK. Feb. 13-warSaw
once Poland's proud capital, nov
is part OF what the Nazis call the
government general
Hans Frank. the ruthless gov
ernor who cracks the whip over It
has said
1.-THE government general rep
resents the best example Of the
system that will be introduced
I'm the countries of the new Eu-
rope controlled by greater Ger
many"
Oslo, Brussels. Rotterdam. Paris
Belgrade. Athens-all have Suf-
fered under that dread system
But Warsaw had il first, anc
worst too.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14

nue.. Donald X. SChilling. SIP
Washington road, Crosse Pointe;
William o. Earl, General Motors
Building Stanley VI. Link. Lapeer,
2nd 1t Walter w. Bleakley, 1886
RoSemont avenue.
Camp Hood tank d estroye
school, Texas Second II. Edward
u. Stanko, 632S BeeChtOn avenue.
Tucson. Ariz, naval training
SChOol-Lt. Lester +. GfeIlcr, 1863
Henderson road; EnSigns Thad-
deus NJ. Alexander. 2370 Lyman
place, and Victor l.. inertia, 1880
Goulburn avenue. For Crook auto
motive school, Nebraska - Pies.
Joseph A. Pike, 81 Louise avenue,
Highland Park and Wesley +.
Dombrowski, 4462 Casper avenue.
Detroit. Seymour johnson Field,
North Carolina. aviation mechan-
les School-Pvt. Joseph w. Ber-
tram. TAB Logan avenue; Robert
\. KnOp, 3497 Harding avenue.
Maria, Texas. AAF flying school
Aviation Cadets H ward ii.
Bloom, 5087 Holcomb avenue;
Martin o. Bohn, 400 Cadillac ave-
nue.; Arthur +. Bowering, 5732
sixteenth street John II. Brin-
gardner. 1920 Meyers road; Rob
ert T.. Darlington. 1927 Charlton
avenue; william i. DOnelan, 1878
Manor avenue; Robert r.. Fischer,
1856 Montclair avenue; George &,
Hargraves, 1880 Collingwood ave-
nue.; Howard L. Heintz, 1927 Ala
media avenue; John j. Matthews,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14

Auer served in
{ h q B ritls h
Women 5 Army
Auxiliary Corps
IN World War !
and IS now an
auxiliary in the
of the
United Sta ties
In World
w a r l : h c
served in many
IN Eng
| a N a a n a
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14

Frederick ave-
n u Q, c a m p
Ky.
To tee h n ! c a |
sergeant: staff
Sgt. j o h n A.
Sim of s 9 s 9
Concord avenue,
Camp Polk, La.
To staff ser
geant Charles
VI. iarvett of
POLL Longfellow
D--IlA
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14

Holmes avenue,
W as recently
made a captain
and is assistant
planning officer
at Camp Croft,
S. c. He is a
Chadsey IIig h
School gradu-
ate and a for
nner member OF
h Q Michigan
n a I i O n a
Guard, goin G
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14

Cal. To pri-
Yates. 1st class 4;
Pvt. Ignace j.
Hyder of 8097
Hill d a lie ave-
n u e, Lubbock
flying s c h o o !,
Tex: Pvt. VIII
liam A. Nc
Murray of De-
troit. II o b b S
arm y airheld.
n, M.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14

Two Women'S Army Auxiliary
Corps are known 20 history, and
Mrs. Grace Auer Of this city has
the distinction of being a member
OF both. Being EngliSh-born, Mrs.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14
1t. Frank

into the army in April, 1871.
Promotions - To major: Capt.
Oliver ID. Loomis. 1855 Ferguson
avenue. Scott Field, Ill. army
radio school To master sergeant.
SGT Nicholas koNacick of 1437L
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14

Dougall avenue.
Miami B a h
AAF technical
officers school,
+ la, Capts.
n O h Q r { T..
Hin d :, l o 3 o
Chalmers a V e.
n u a. l. q u =
Koren. 1899 Ea-
son aV IN u @;
Its. William II.
Dib bic, 4 Q >
I lakewood ave-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14

1895 Clark ave-
nue., Det oft;
vi a lc o m NJ.
III e b er, 1910
CT 90 k s road.
r o al O a k;
John III. Schae-
fers, p K a s t
Woodward ave-
nue., Ecorse.
Harry j. VIII
son, 2233 Sheri-
dan avenue, a
former Times
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14
Jews First Victims

Before the new order" in the
first half of 1899. there had been
10,S00 births and only 1900 deaths.
Thus is Warsaw being slowly but
surely exterminated.
+. The Gestapo is doing the job,
and obviously doing il well too,
with 1000 officers and 5000 I'M
derlings operating from its head
quarters in former ministry on
what used 10 be Szucha avenue but
Is aptly dubbed Polizei (Police)
street.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14

II was in Warsaw that the Nazi
sadists really started their train
ing-whatever they did before, in
the Reich. Austria or Czecho-Slo-
vakia, was only child'S play in
comparison,
For il was in Warsaw that the
Nazis frankly and openly en-
barked upon a policy of extermina-
ton. There they began TO liqui-
date the unwanted Jews. And
there they launched the ruthless,
systematic destruction of proud,
sensitive race--the Poles.
The Owl pamphlet admits that
there is no way of telling exactly
how many Poles have been slaugh-
tered. in mass murder. by torture,
starvation and other such weapons.
But the vital statistics given are
pretty revealing nonetheless: In
the first six months of 1941. 5000
births were recorded in Warsaw
and 21 800 deaths.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14
History Lists 2 WAACs:
Detroit Woman in Both

Paul f. LaRue. 1880 Terry ave
nue. Morse W. CoweH, 1919 Cruise
avenue. and Frank J. ZONES, 1872
Spruce street. a. G. O. officer
school, Boston. 1t. John X. Burk-
heiser. 954l Mckinney avenue.
Scott Field officers school, H.,
PVT. Walter WOlOsinSki, 13i5S Nc
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14

Simply written, explains each
and every deduction to which
you are entitled! Get yours
ready now!
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14

For aches and pains
due to neuralgia, neu-
ritis, rheumatism. and
other similar causes.
just apply and pain
disappears as il by
magic!
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14

Three-way ting, this
fragrant new cream lotion
softens, SIN o o h $, and
helps protect your pre-
cious skin, complexion!
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14

Creamy. scented hand To-
ton, a JOY to use, and a
real miraele-worker! Soft
ems and smooths the skin
to romantic whiteness!
Evening star., 1943-09-28
LIGHTS! ACTION CAMERA!
DRAMA ENTERS YOUR LIFE WITH =.
InH10,mln Fashions.

You'll feel like yourself you ount these California ohons!
brilliantly the West Coost designers have cought
spirit and glamour Of Hollywood the supebH oored ond suits
hot the casual dash Of fovore eght See how
the different the dramatic dresses that
eodng role radiant coorshe different fob
drama life See these California foshons The ech
Co--where they exclusive in Washington. #85. #77s
Floor Of ahion,T The
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-29
Michigan Girls
Join the SPARS

THREE NEW SPARS were
sworn in by Ensign Elizabeth
BARNES at the SPAR recruit
ing office, 531 Lafayette Build
ing. Detroit, the week ending
July %.
They were:
Shirley Jean VanderZee, 1868
Bedford, Crosse Pointe.
Margaret Elizabeth Lang,
20Si2 S. Oaks, Buchanan.
Wanda Francis Kahle, Clin-
ton.
Y Due 10 the hcceletation of the
SPAR progra m, girls who
qualify for the women's reserve
of the u. S. Coast Guard now
leave for training school in
Palm Beach, Fla, less than two
weeks after they have been
sworn into the SPARS.
The SPAR recruiting Office
Is located i'm Room 53l, La
fayette Building, at Lafayette
and Shelby, Detroit.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-29
Hay. Straw Excellent
Summer Mulch Material
BY ISABEL FUCKER
Detroit Times Garden Editor

Straw makes a good material
for this use, except for the pos
sibility of its becoming a fire
hazard. II due care is taken
not 10 smoke in the vicinity, IT
will be satisfactory mulch.
Cured hay is also a good
mulch material except for the
chance of its introducing weed
seeds into the garden. Shredded
tobacco S talks may be pur-
chased and not only act as a
mulch but also help to discour-
age insects.
Peat moss, though expensive,
is much advocated as a mulch.
II is convenient 10 use and neat
in appearance. However, any
water the garden receives must
be shared with the moss which
abSorbs large quantities.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-29

THE QUESTION of a sum-
mer mulch is a very important
one this year, because so many
of us are handling good-sized
vegetable gardens in addition 10
the garden of former years.
The benefits from a mulch are
numerous: il keeps weeds down,
il keeps the soil under ii moist,
il keeps such vegetables as
suuashes or tomatoes clean, and
helps prevent their rotting, and
il cuts down on labor. thus saw
ing time and backaches.
For many years the use Of a
dust mulch has been recon-
mended. 1t is still advocated
by many authorities on the the
DRY that the loose and dry up
per layer of soil keeps the lay
ers beneath il cool and moist.
The Other Side
On the other hand are OBJ
servers who hink that the
depth of cultivation necessary
destroys the feeding roots of the
plants. and, therefore, does more
harm than good.
No matter which OF these
views you share, there are other
ways of mulching. Many ma
tcrials have been used as a
summer mulch, each Of them
having certain advantages and
some disadvantages.
Grass clippings are probably
the cheapest and most readily
available OF all materials used.
They should not be used when
green unless spread very thinly
as they tend TO heat in the sun
and 10 retain that heat.
Using Straw
Once they have dried, they
make a fine mulch unless the
lawn was weedy, in which case
the weed seeds will be scat
tered on the garden. The clip
pings do diSintegrate rather
rapidly so the much may have
TO be renewed once or twice
during the season.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-29
Lunch Box Sandwich Filler

FRUIT FILINGS used 20
make filled cookies. are excel
lent sweet filters Tor lunchhoX
sandwiches. Chopped figs. dates.
raisins mixed with chopped nuts
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-29

make tasty combinations. Cook
ing the filling gives IL body and
improves IT'S flavor. Cooked
Filings stay i'm the sandwich
better than gncooked ones.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-29
JrILY TESTING

IN TESTING Jelly, the spoon
test is easy and reliable. Dip
clean spoon into jslly, If IT
sheets off the spoon, the Jelly
is done.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-29
GIBLET SANDWICH

FOR A giblet sandwich chop
tender cooked giblctS UP fine.
Combine with salad dressing or
a little fat. and seasoning.
Spread on bread.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-29
WILTED VEGETABLES

TO FRESHEN stale or
Wlited vegetables. soak them
for an hour in cold water 20
which the Juice Of a lemon has
been added.