davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-11
Do
MEMS UNIoN.MADE CAPS

No wonder TIN, selling shop cap! It's pelted top
cool and roomy; the -inch stitched duck nonhrnk-
able and VIII keep shape. All made with the union label.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-11
4 @
EXTRA HEAVY CANVAS GLOVES

Not the usual weight but heavy, longer wearing
2-oz fabric! They're made with nonrp locksttched
double thick knit wrists Mapped inside for greater comfor
Not Ataiisbs st Grstot
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-11
So
WIDE BRlM HARVEST HATS

Keep that bszng off your head with Wards hghtweght
hats! They have tiny eyeets admit patches
absorb perspaton Styles for men, and chdrenl
Not Ar4a4bs st Crsto
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-11
n Dc

The body knit of highly absorbent and the
heels and twice heavy the of the ockl
Regular short lengths 10 Z. Random and coorI
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-20
Old Clothes
Drive Quota


Charlotte. Nov. 20. -- (AI) - a
minimum of 3.5O0.OOO worn but scr
viCcablC garments was announced to-
day as the North Carolina part Of a
nationwide effort 10 obtain supplies
of apparel for distribution through
international relief agencies 10 resi-
dents Of wa-ravagCd countries &C.
cupicd by Allies armies.
James Il. NOglcr of Charlotte.
chairman Of the War Production
Boards North Carolina General Sal
vagc Division. with headquarters in
Raleigh. announced this goal today
and said the Accommodations of cloth
ing will bc warChouScd at Greens,
burO and Raleigh.
In addition TO clothing. Voglcr sairi
all North Carolina housChnldcrs were
urged to ranSack their closets and
garrctS and turn in to the local sal
wage organizations all rags that car
| bc spared for the war effort. He
! pointed Out that Tremendous quaint
! ties Of rags are nCcdcd 81 w"Sh,pS
iu army motor repair hops, AID u
! planes prod.i,...g main ,Ngcs " s. =.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-20
Reserves OF
Canned Goods
To Be Freed

Washington. Nov. 20-tAp)-Thc
War Food Administration ANNOUNCE
ed today il Will release soon for c!-
william use part ol the supplies of
canned pineapple. asparagus, corn,
pumpkin, spinach and figs owned
and held by Gamers but set aside
for government purchase.
"k"uwn quantities of these crn-
ned foods that will reach groccgs'
shelves are 54O.00O cases of pincap-
pie and 1000 cases of figs" WFA
said.
1t is not possible 10 estimate nj
present exact quantities of the Va
ri"us vegetables. but ii is though,
that they will be substantial"
WFA said the released canned
good will reach retail markets with
in a COW weeks. about the time fires.
fruits and vegetable, are in loves,
supply.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-20
Allied Arms
In
Italy Drive
British Push Forward
Five Miles to Seize
Small Town on Path

Allied IIcadquartcl AlGcrS. Nov
2O.-(APp-DCSpitc mud. Hood and
fierce enemy opposition. both the AL
lied Fifth and Eighth Armies have
gained ground at several points on
the Italian front IN the last ~ hours
and the British have advanced l!yc
miles Ia capture pCvuno in the San
gro river valley.
Allied headquarters announced
that units al General Sir Bernard
l.. Montgum"ry'S Eighth Army had
taken the LITTLE town on the east side
of the flooded river. about one and
unc-hili miles northeast OF Arch!.
and the point ut origin tor recent
enemy counter attack, IN the area
about l3 miles inland from In"
NdrIdtiC.
Near the south OF the Suu2ro
Eighth Army patrols crossed the
river and inflicted numerous casual
lies ou Ia" Nan, IN several clashes.
Farther south near Romero there
Army patrols and the Germans and
the announcement said these also
produced many NHIi casualties.
The occupation al pCrano threat
Cncd German concentrations both at
NrChi and at the larger village OF
Bumba. four miles farther up the
river.
American troops of the Filth Army
gained ground along the northern
part of their line above NcnalrO.
(cOutinuCd on Page TWO
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-20
Vichy Crisis
Confirmation
Is Guarded

Fern, Switzerland. Nov. 2O.-(AID
The Berlin foreign office $p0kCS-
l'n gave guarded confirmation to-
nHf "i reports Ui a crisis NJ Nichy
where Marshal pctaIn is said Ia have
offered his resignation as chief of
state
Falling back ON an old formula
when French collaboration is not 60
luG 80 well, the spokesman wa.
uH"'"d as declaring the political sit
u'''l"n at Vichy was an internal al
iulr not subject to discussion.
lie added that new stage of dc
N'I"pmCniS had not yet been reach
'1 but without question inner polIi-
i,tI developments are going on" He
u"cihrcd. however. 'runOrS' that
retain had resigned, $50 far as IS
Shown in Berlin, arc nunSCnSICal."
specific reports from NIChy itself
N"r" lacking today. but reliable
frontier reports said that Il number
"i p"ialn's friends had been arrested
an" that cabinet designations were
impending.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-20
Rumanian Troops
Begin Evacuation
Of Crimean Front
Efforts to Evacuate
7 Divisions Fighting
With German Army

Bern, Switzerland. Nov. 20
tAP)-Ihr bucharest CORE
Spondcnt of the Swiss newSpa-
per Gazette tie Lausanne re-
ported to-day that Rumanian di-
visions attached to the German
army in the Crimea had begun
evacuation of the peninsula.
Ii WAS hoped 10 remove al
least 30 percent of the Rumanian
tronps. comprising seven divi-
SinnS. who have been garrison.
ing that section of the Russian
front. the dispatch said.
The correspondent added that one
division already had been success
fully transported as far as Odessa
despite the watchfulncss OF the
Russian fleet"
The dispatch said the rest of the
withdrawing army included one d.
"iS,nn Of cavalry. one armorcd. ono
:dnk. two Light and two mixed di-
visions. To facilitate the expected
mass transport. Rumanian authori-
i'cs have banned heavy shipping OF
civilian goods 10 the provinces of
BcSSara5la. Ruthcnjl and Bukovina
he CORES pendent wrote.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-20
WEAF EKER
FOR NORTH CAROLINA.
Fair and continued mild this
afternoon. tonight and sunday.
Raid Follows Assault On
German Chemical Center

London. Nov. 2O.-lNp)-Tornil-
lions Of light Allied planes swept out
acro>, the Channel today i'm swift
follow-up to a heavy assault by the
RAF last night on the german ChCmj-
center of LcvCrkuscn where poison
gas componCnts arc made. The day
light ioray was u continuation Of the
intensive uCw aerial offensive which
mas seen six heavy raids from Brl-
tain in four days.
Last nights iouT-CugiuCd bomber
assault. directed also against other
inspected Bhncland targets. was
the second within five hours against
Nazi cCntCrs or chemical warfare and
research. Five bombCr> failed to re-
turn.
Although details we're lacking. the
force OF heavy bOmbCrS presumably
was smaller than the record fleet oi
Sonc 600 iOuf -englIcd he: ~
.s- rift- BIZ. . ~
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-20

LuiwigShatCu's chemical plants
Thursday night with their bomb bays
GRAINED with $500 long tons of block
buster, and incCndarics. one OF the
heaviest alrbnrnC loads of tho war.
UnfnvorablC weather conditions
prevented an immediate assessment
Of The damage done last night IN
the nth raid OF TIC war on Lcccr-
kuScn'S chemical plants Tho city was
last hit August 80. Canadian forma-
lions played an important part in last
nights assault. and Royal Canadian
Air Force Commu"iquc said that three
Of the five mission planes were Cana
dian.
Bcrlin'> blazing suburbs lii up the
dark skies as tho result nf the Thurs
day night assault on that most inn
portant of bombing targets and re-
ports TO Sweden and London said
chaos va evident In The German
,rAY.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-20
Nazis Begin
Invasion Of
Samos Island

London. Nov. 20.--(AD The
Ankara radio said today that tbs
Germans had begun attempts to
invade SamOS. Greek island
north of the DOdccancSc and
next to the last Aegean stepping
stone known to be in Allied
hands.
The reported invasion attempt
hogan after the fall of LcrOS in
the DOdrcancsc this week 10 the
combined attack of German sea
and airbOrnc troops.
CaStclrOSso, caStcrnmOSt of the
DOdccancSc. is believed still held
by the British. but the Germans
yesterday said they had taken
three other small islands. i'll
Guiding Ikaria. Patm0s. and Lip
SOS. and were holding Il fourth
island. Furni.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-20
Aussies Near Plateaus;
Jap Aerial Opposition

On New Guinca's ifuon peninsula
it points like directing finger at
the back door route tn Rablul--thc
Australians have moved seven Of the
eight miles northwest from finsCh-
hafcn 10 Sattclbcrg. aided by artil-
lcry. mortars and ~ tons of cXplOsi-
YES dropped from American planes.
AT Sattclbcrg. the Jap ncSc hold dc
lenses along the edge Of 5000 foot
plateau which ovcrlooks the FinSch-
haicn area.
Al Empress Augusta Bay. on the
wcst.ccntra! coast OF B6tigalnvilIc. -
jap ncsC bombcrS and fighters APP
pcarcd in daylight Wednesday. ac-
,urdrng ~ inc latest adviccS from
,durral William +. lIalScy. \ few
raiders rui ia "dli, irCtiran d"fcr
Sos io rrlci ,s'slr"'l., il i-c.L
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-20

Southwest Pacific Allied Head
Quarters. Nov. 20. --(AP)-- Austria
lianS lungcd through savagcly rcsis-
ung japanese in dense. rain-swcpt
Junglcs to within one mile Of COM
nanding plateau positions on the
Wow Guinea flank of New Britain
o'it the Nipponcsc air force has pull
ch itself together on thc Solomons
Hank TO hit back nj American inva-
dcrs Of Bougainvillc.
Today's war report Of General
Douglas Macarthur on developments
~ The wings Of the Allied offensive
told Of the Aussic drive and also "l
smashing blows by the Nimcrl,al al
force in the SolomonS sector: but i"i
me second straight day. they iI",'r
damage inflicted 10y enemy llcrs T.
ne Bougainvillc bc1,mt,au CO., - %
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-20
Huge Cut
In Spending
Suggested
Senator Russell Says
War Expenditure Cut
OF $25 Billions Possible

Washington. Nov. 20-(AP)
The suggestion was heard TO-
day that government spending
for the war could he cut $50,
UUu 100000 this fiscal year
enough to have paid the ma
tiul'S entire bill in World War
|.
The army has disclosed il was re-
tgruuG more than Sl3.000. 000. 900 ii
wouldn't need. Representative Ia
unr lR.. y. W asserted last night
that the navy was expected In save
ur'ucrn $1,000 900 900 and 50, OOp.-
uu.uuO.
ThrrcupOn Senator Russell
3D.. Ga.) of the appropriations
Committee came forth with the
thought that careful scrutiny
ui all war expenditures might
Weld Il reduction is high as S25.-
OOO. 900 900.
The war plants are built and the
wtvnur i tlInCtioning smoothly
Russell said. and now VIC have time
that .r didn't have before tO exam
,." appropriation requests carefully.
| ann hopeful that we can save SIS
uDu D1u.uUO al least
Al the same the S71.5O0. OOO,-
000 army hill was passed. Scna-
tor Maloncy 3D.. Conn., told the
senate he was certain il contain
ed waste and Extravaganza
hut the Appropriations Commit
lee didn't know where to cut il.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-20
Other State SURPRISES
Much Higher Than Ours
North Cardinals
Savings Not Enough
Even to Pay Debt
Daily Dispatch Bureau.
In the Sir Walter Hotel,
BY LYNN NISBET

Raleigh. Nov. i9-AIany North
Car"lImianS. having heard and read
SO much IN recent months about tnr
surplus IN tn" State treasury. may he
surprised al some figures presented
in the current issue OF We. the P/,-
pie. the ma2aziu" published bv
North Carolina Citizens Association.
nc.
The magazine goes somewhat into
detail discussion of the finances 81
all Inc states. comparing surplus OF
deficit. bonded debt and net debt.
Alter making due allowance for DIFF
itrcnt methods Ul bookkeeping. and
IN iul recognition of the special
status .. highway and agriculture
funds in ih!s State. the showing ISM
particularly favorable 10 North Car
olIna.
Although Ne have an overall sur
plus IN excess "t - million dollars.
including some book credits ul Fed
crai highway funds. the bonded debt
"i The state Is So large this surplus.
even II available for the purpose,
would not pay tWu-thirds OF ii.
Reduced t. per capita basis. the
state surplus amounts To- S2l.2O Tor
each person. the static dcbt amounts
Ia S3i.54 each. leaving u net debt Tor
each individual citizen of $l3.34.
Eleven states have an actual NET
credit since the treasury surplus is
more than enough 10 pay off the to-
tai stale debt. washington Is i'm the
best position of all states. with Il per
capita surplus at $3.50 and Il per
yl.,t.s q
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-20
Stocks Again
Are Strong

New Yr.k. Nul. 2O.-iApD- The
stock market registered It's third sue
cc'SiN" recovery swing today on rc-
laiIN"Iy broad and active dealings.
On the advancing side most of the
Time Wcr" Bethlehem. Santa FC.
Southern Pacific. Western Union
a.. international Telephone. TCxa,
Company. L. s. Rubber. Chry~lcr. u.
|. Case. Caterpillar Tractor. Douglas
Aircraft. Spcrrv. DUPONT. American
DIStIllrug. Allied Mills. Montgomery
Ward and Philip Morris.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-20
Bowles Says
Subsidy Last
Bulwark Left

Washington, Nov. 20.-(AP)-
Chester BowlcS, Office of Price
Administration director. today
put all his authorization eggs in
the subsidy basket, declaring
that the price agency has no
other program To halt initiation if
the subsidy plan now before
Congress is defeated.
There is no secondary line
al defense" BOwlcS said. max
IN" il clear at press conference
group that OPA is not consider
inG any alternative formula to
control the cost of living if sub
sides are voted down.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-20
Cotton Lower
Under Selling

New York Nov. 2O.-lAP) Tho
cotton market moved lower today OH
increased hedge selling and commits
sion house liquidation. partly in
creased by favorable war develop
uCu'>.
Futures closed to'd cnntracts) ten
in 30 cents Il bale lower.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-20

Continued on Page TwO)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-08
UNION WOMEN ACTIVE
ON LOCAL RATIONING
AND PRICE BOARDS

Washington. ID. {. GLNSD.-Many
union women are now sitting with men
on local war price and ratiOning
boards, Edith l.. Christensen of the
Office Of Price Administration. report
ed at recent meeting Of AFL and
Go women called by the Women :
Civilian Defense Committee.
Miss Christensen. former executive
secretary of the Chorus Equity in New
York, said:
Members Of union auXiliaries and
women members Of unions new have a
new status and new responsibilities.
They sit side by side with union men
and other members of the community
and are doing their part to make price
control and rationing actually work.
The Office Of Price Administration ap-
precateS their help"
Betty Hawley Donnelly New York
State Federation of Labor vice presi-
dent. declared that union women are
eager to help but requested that prices
he really stabilized and that a work
able plan he proposed for using vol
lutpCT workers.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-08

Columbus. OhiO.-'Ihc great number
of anti-Labor bills which have been
presented to this session of the Ohio
Legislature has done much to relard
the war efforts. This has been the
opinion of many people with whom l
have been in conversation, after all the
good citizens of the State are prim-
arily interested in the winning OF the
war.
Most of our citizens are reluctant
to increased taxes, but at the same
time we have Il class of citizens who
seemingly have no regard as to the
amount of expense imposed upon the
State by introducing 50 many non
essential anti-labor bills. These bills
usually are not democratic, and the
great masses of people do not want
them passed aS they do not contribute
to good government.
There are two bills at this time
waiting to be disposed OF. If these two
bills are passed by the Legislature they
will become law within Il short time.
These bills are Senate Bill 1876 and
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-08
Cooperation
(Continued From Page One)

PEELED to suffer for Il few. Many OF
these questions have been settled since
the visit OF President Duffy and the
few that remain are in the process Ol
settlement.
Many of our older members who
have heard the National Head ON
numerous occasions are still high in
their praise Of his address, and the
manner in which he came to the point
in his remarks. While we realize he II
Il busy man these days, the writer has
been instructed by popular request, 10
inform President Duffy that if he can
find time in the near future To pay Us
another visit, ii certainly will be ap-
preciated.
In giving out praise let us not over
look our local officers for the manner
in which our meetings are conducted.
There are times when it is necessary
to curtail the enthusiasm of some OF
our younger members, but this il done
i Il friendly manner, and has in
creased the attendance ut the meetings.
Many of our members are busy these
days planning for that Victory Gar
den. judging by some remarks made
in the shop. Any potter back in the
"pooI" who cannot find enough to eat
has only to visit Paden City and he
will be assured plenty of vittalS for the
innerman.
One of orr broth came running
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-08
Trenton Potter
(COntinurd From Page One)

Continued From Page One)
thing he pointed out was how much
easier it made it for the shop collectors
when we pay our dues and assess
mentS on time.
Brother John Simpson made Il Splen-
did report for the Health COMMITTEES
Hospital care was afforded many dur
ing the month as we'll as dental and
optical service. He was particularly
gratiiied to. note we were no longer
leaving milk or coca-cola bottles in
places where they may easily be
broken and cause injury. Profits from
the canteen service were over $1,000
last year and not 5000 as reported by
your O.C. in the Herald recently.
Robert Ford our faithful delegate
to C.L.U. gave an interesting account
of the activities of that body, showing
progress made in this area and a
healthy condition Of labor in general.
Another report which received much
applause was given by our representa-
tive to the Building Trades Council,
which embodied the promise that when
the present emergency is over, special
consideration is to be given our plea
that all ware made by firms unfair to
organized labor will not be installed.
Visitors from other locals were
welcomed and given the floor and we
were glad to hear their remarks of
enthusiasm over our splendid turnout.
In spite of the packed hall our presi-
dent did not have to call Il single MEM
ber to order This we attribute to the
boys willingness to pass the corner
emporium without stopping on their
way to the meeting
Brothers may we remind you again
this letter is only Il day dream. but
MANY realities have their origin in
dreams, and if one person is awakened
from dreaming only of himself to live
less Seltishly, and with more considera-
tion for the less fortunate and weaker
brother, my dream will have been we'll
worthwhile.
There are some people who are will
inc to give their energy and time with
out thought of personal compensation,
and Local 10 is not without such men.
They shine like lights in Il dark, misty
night, seeking to guide us on to better
conditions.
There are still some who by their
actions are holding us back and max
ing the road much tougher than it
need be--O.C A..
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-08
Rickenbdcker Anti-Union
Trade Unites Workers
For First Time In Years
ALL LABOR IN VICTORY COMMITTEE

Indianapolis QLNS).-ndanapols labor is thanking Capt
Eddie Rckenbacker for joining AF CIO together in
mon front after years of local strife
His recent antabor speech here aroused labor that the
rank and file of AF and CIO demanded action which resulted
the Indianapolis United Labor Committee for Victory It's
tive board consists of top leadership of AF CO. typographical
union and railroad bTohelloods.
Its to tell Indiana the truth about abos stake
and record this present united against
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-08

'aS compared with 1880 killed at
work. OF 100000 nonfataI injuries TO
workers, 2350, 900 occurred off the job.
THE human tragedy and fireplace
able loss of productive manpower rep
resented by these figures have prompt
ed industry to contribute funds which
make possible this vigorous educa.
tional program on Il national basis"
said Col. John Stilwell, president Of
the council
As part Of the campaign, the coun-
Gil has produced a series of educa-
tional publications and other material
directed specifically at ofr-the-iob ac-
cidents, but based on proved accident
prevention techniques that have helped
10 reduce work accidents 20 per cent
in the last 20 years in Industrial or
ganizations that have consistently
used them.
Our national existence today" said
Col. Stilwell, depends in large part
on our war workers. Their afety, no
matter where they are, is the concern
Of everybody. We must reduce absen-
teeism caused by of-the-job accidents"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-08
Muchinists To Vote
On Leoving a. F. L.
President Harvey Brown
Chorges Executive Board
With Unf0ir Tactics

Iv,-hf,,,t., II 4 nI%s, III.
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u.'''ii i,"' '''''I '''"il WIN
u'iiaillS pS l'ie - = '.''.','l,' coili,,i''
IL ''Iii''''''p "''ii d Ju''5'l'',i'i'ai M
r''' "',"''i' me '''''o'' anu me 'iiite"
''oi"'i 'i""I "i '-ai !''''l7' me car
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T"''' 1i''"'' -1''i"ii '''eu
''''''','l 'io" Il anu -'le oi'ieerS ~
."' ma '',iili7lH a'i''"i i'"'Ii''" OUT ti'aL
"a i"If ,'' AZ i c',N 'i'l'"iI IeaIiirilleh
'''' ii'''ii'i''slH 'l'''i' ~ e'ec'iii2' re-
pan ~ "'''I u'.'''i''.',' ME nIlS''iiiei
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- ''''' - ""' '''''' - VI. '"i Pe'i'tI :
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-08

The quickest way to destroy unions
is to buy non-uniou goods.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-08
Company Head
Urges WLB TO
Raise Wages
Boss Takes Workers Side
And Recommends 5 Cent
Hourly Increase

Washington, ID. c. QLNS). - The
usual procedure was reversed when
Samuel w. Rolph, vice president of the
delpha appeared before the War La
Dor Board at n hearing on wage in
creases for the company's 5000 en-
ployeeS.
Instead of opposing the wage in
crease, ROlph took the mems side, say
ing:
They feel they have money com
ing to them and wonder why they have
not received it, He added that for
once in his life he had enjoyed labor
negotiation and that the workers
needed relief
The employees are requesting .
cents an hour increase for all en-
ployees and other upward reviSiOnS for
certain job classifcations.
In two other cases the board ordered
d wage increase sought by the Fedora
ti0n of Wooden and WorStcd Workers.
Ai'L, but denied it any form of union
security in Il contract with 6 Boston
wool warehouses; refused Il request
for Il pay raise which would restore
workers in a Michigan city to the level
paid before conversion of the plant
to war work.
In refusing union security in the
Boston case the board upheld its
referee, +. S. Diebler, who ruled the
employees had violated labor,S pledge
not to strike for the duration Of the
war.
Roger -. Lapham and George X.
BAIT, industry members, diSSented in
the decision which approved an in
crease of 312 cents an hour to bring
the rates of the 6 companies in line
with those of the majority of wool
warehouses in that area.
The employees; union of w. j.
Jarvis Co., Grand Rapids, Mich, WAS
refused an increase designed to restore
wages to their former level, on the
ground that its $50 workers are paid
substantially higher than others in the
area doing the same work.