davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arkansas State press., 1943-11-19
'%Superman' Can't Understand
Why IT, s. Negroes Fly Planes

Washington, D, c. - One of
Hitler's '%supermen', shot down
from the sky over Italy by a
pilot of the Goth Fighter Squad
ron, cannot understand why Amer
lean Negroes are permitted to be
flying officers.
This is the impression left with
Corporal Rodney NJ. Graham, 20,
of Atoka, Oklahoma, who is among
wounded Americans repatriated
from Nazi prison camps and now
at Walter Reed General Hospi-
tai here.
Corporal Graham, a Chippewa
Indian, was wounded in the open
ing phase of the Sicilfan cam
paign. Germans captured him
and took him to a field hospital,
where his right leg, fractured by
a sniper's bullet, was set.
Arkansas State press., 1943-11-19
Brock Field =
Dedicated 4.
Fort Hauchuca

At Fort Huachuea fArizona)
last week. a field was dedicated
to the memory of a recently de-
geant Fred Brock Jr.. Headquar-
ters Battery, 59sth Field Artil-
lery Battalion. The obligatory
ceremonies, under the personal
direction of Colonel Edwin N.
Hardy. Post Commander, were
very colorful and impressive. They
were religiously solemn, against
a military setting of equipment
and perhonnel. Journeving to
Fort Huaehuca. as special guests
for the history-making occasion
were Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Brock
Sr., parents of the deceased sol
der, and his widom, Mrs. Thordie
G. Brock.
Sergeant Brock, a native of
San Antonio. Texas, was struck
by lightning and instantly killed
on August Is. 1913, at the age Of
e. years. At the time he was per
forming important duties as bat
TALON communications chief, and
supervising the establishment OF
the units switchboard, during
field exercises on the Fort Hua-
chuca reservation.
Arkansas State press., 1943-11-19
The Future OF Black America
Outlined By Noted Negro Poet

Langston Hughes, widely known
Negro poet and fiction writer, in
an article 1.-THE Future of Black
America appearing in the Noyem-
Der issue of the NEGRO DIGEST
declares the American Negro to
be the barometer Of American
progress at the foment, not only
on a national scale hut on a
world basis.
Writing on the much discussed
Negro problem, Mr.. Hughes sheds
new light on the issue when he
declares that reactionaries who
ignore the problems Of all racial
minorities are those who are most
anti-labor and antr- progressive in
general, both in their local and
global outlook. Such req tionaries,
he declares, must be fe-reted out
aid educated.
white Americans must be
shawn that colored Americans are
not d danger to them but a po-
tsn'ial reservoir Of help and friend
snip, not a liability but an asset
The mounting racia. tension
Arkansas State press., 1943-11-19

IS disastrous ar %unnervl, & to mo-
ralc says Hughes.
While it was the custom fifty
years ago for whites to be con-
cerned about the education of the
Negro, today .he picture has
changed and Americas primary
concern must De the education
for whites along racial lines, he
declares.
Predicting that we all stand or
fall together, Hughes says "A
peace that is a troubled peace be-
comes but an interlude for the
future breeding &C disastrous war;
fare. Surely civilized people can
be taught that simple fact. For
Americans tn place to begin teach
ing it is at home
Arkansas State press., 1943-11-19
Despite Of.
Mr..Crulnp

Memphis = tspeeioI to stote
Press A. Phillip Randolph,
the miIitont international Broth
erhoed Of Sleeping Cor Porters,
President. spoke in Memphis de-
spite the attempted blockade
by Ed Crump. political dictotor
Of the State. Sheriff Perry, Mem
phis' Police Chic ord q group
Of the towns most outstondin .
Negroes. Although Mr.. RondoIphas
speech wos not made at the
scheduled pla@a. Mt. Nebo Bop
fist Church. he addressed "A,
Southern Tenants Formers Tn
ion on Tuesday afternoon as
milestone Baptist Church in
the some CT. For further proo1,
Mr.. Rondolph's speech cppeors
in port.
SPEECH
the freedom loving peoples ore
the foseists who ese ovowod Il
dvivs fsssdom u spesch ~ fsos.
dom Of assembly underground
The foscists are represented noi
only BY Mussolini, Hitler, sad
Hirohito. but BY local politicians.
The political mochine through is
sheriff's office, the attorney GEN
erol's office. and is hold On The
public schools sought to drive
feor and deprovity il the heorts
and minds Of American citizens.
II the American soldiers Of both
races fight for the right 10 free
expression free assembly and free
thought; !. IS our duty on the
home front to keep with the
soerifice Of our lives those demo-
crotic principles end seiieos
which mode America greet"
Arkansas State press., 1943-11-19

He first was taken in a straw
bedded box ear to Naples, thence
to a camp near Munich, and fin
ally wound up at Wolfsburg Pris.
on in Austria,
To representatives of the War
Department and the press he told
this story on November 5:
Il left Naples and was separat-
ed from the rest. ! was taken to
a hospital, where | was the only
prisoner, the rest being Germans,
but | was treated very nicely. |
was then taken up to someplace,
| forget the name of the town,
but it was close to Munich -
about GO miles.
Il stayed there for 10 days,
and | met a German Messer-
sehmitt pilot who spoke very good
English and he asked me -- it
seemed he had been shot down by
an American Negro pilot -- why
we let Negroes be pilots. So l told
him and he didn't seem to like
it.
II told him that Negroes we're
as good as any other men if they
had the same education.
"Oh, he just couldn't under
stand. He looked on Negroes as
not being as good as other men.
| tried to explain to him that a
Negro is as good as any man and
that many of them are very in
telligent.'
About the German pilot, Cor
roraI Graham revealed that he
was an oberleutant first lieuten-
anti and that he was small Of
stature and was about q years
old.
Arkansas State press., 1943-11-19
FIELD OFFICERS RDERED
NOT TO BAR NEGRO PRESS

Washington, d. G. - After q
conference here last week, the
War department issued an order
that no officer in the field is
hence forward to ban or question
the introduction Of any type Of
publication into any military in
sta!lation.
The action was taken after
numerous complaints had been
made that officers in the field at
some posts had prevented the
circulation Of Negro publications.
The action was q direct outgrowth
Of the barring Of Negro news
papers .srcm Camp Forrest, Ten
nessee.
Arkansas State press., 1943-11-19
Bombardier Training Is Next
For Negro Navigation Cadets

Washington, D. c. - The third
and final step in the training Of
Negroes as bombardiers has been
taken with the announcement by
the Army Air Forces that Negro
navigation cadets now in train
ing at Hondo Army Air Field.
Texas, will serve the dual func-
ton of navigator and bombar-
der.
Upon the successful completion
of the navigation course, the
cadets will be assigned to a school
in the Central Training Command
for bombardier training.
At the same time, the War De-
partment announced that twelve
Negro flying officers, the first
Negroes to receive wings a. twin
engine pilots. have been assign
ed to the BIS transition school
at Mather Field, California, where
they will study the operation Of
BIS bombers, the proposed basic
arm Of an all Negro medium bonn
bardment group.
The pilots were ordered 70
Mather Field from Selfridge Field,
Michigan, and Tuskegee Army
Air Field. Alabama. They began
their studies at Mather Field
Monday, November Is.
Arkansas State press., 1943-11-19

large = Floyd D. Brown, presi-
dent of the Fargo Agricultural
School estimated loss of approx
mately $1,000 when fire original
ing from defective wiring destroy
ed the building and furnishings in
the boys dormitory early Monday
morning.
Students were In the dining
hall at $50 q. m. to breakfast
and when the alarm was made
the building was In flames. The
loss was partially covered by in
surance.
Plans will be made to rebuild
to provide shelter for the boys.
Arkansas State press., 1943-11-19
Two Bombers Christened Honoring Negroes

The two B-24 Liberotor Bombers above ore
today wineing their way over Europe, as on evi-
dence that the Negro citizens Of Alabama book
ed the ottock." In a recent War Bond rally and
parade in Birmingham Negroes purchased more
thon a million dollars worth Of bonds, enough for
three bombers. Jefferson County's first Pearl
Horbor casualty, julius EIIsbery. was horored
when his mother, Mrs. Florence Fishery christen-
ed the Julius eIIsberry." Mrs. A. 6. Goston, Tuske-
gee graduate ehristencd the ship on the right
Arkansas State press., 1943-11-19
Handy Week To Be Celebrated
Over The Country's Air Lines
by DoIors. cekin

New York City - tCokin's
News Sevice) - On November
18th, q srond old man whom
every music fon loves. was 10
yeors old, the famous Fother Of
the Blues and the trumpet plsy-
er who gave you the St. Louis
Blues, William c. Handy. Thot
coils for q special celebration
and indeed Mr.. Hondy is more
thon entitled TO it. So, for the
occasion, Dove Elmon Of Hobby
Arkansas State press., 1943-11-19

Lobby tAir Show hos written
every rodio stotion imaginable
telling them obout il and eskine
their help in putting over q reol
HANDY WEEK. They responded
spontaneously and os q result.
Hondy's music will Be ployed in
dedicotion to q greet man.
Meanwhile, w. {. hos been
reported reeoinine his heolth as
o result Of q subway foIl here
recently.
Arkansas State press., 1943-11-19

Washington. D, {, = The U. S. Supreme court on Wednes-
aox. November 10. heard the lotest Of the arguments oeoinst
the democratic white primoy system in the stote OF Texos.
thureood Morshon. chief counsel Of the NAACP, mode the
opening holt Of the argument oeonst the system which pre-
vents Negro voters in Texas and throughout the South from
moving any voice in the selection Of candidates elected.
The concluding argument to the high court wos mode by
Judge Wdliom n. Hostile. ehoiunon Of the NAAcP notionol
Legal committee.
Arkansas State press., 1943-11-19

The occasion was q momentous one. involving as il does
the right of 100000 Negroes to vote in Texos and the right Of
millions Of Negroes to vote throughout the South. Observers
pointed out thot even il the onti- poll tox bill were posed the
effect on the exercise Of the franchise by Negroes would not
be as greet as the winning Of the Texos eose.
Mr.. MorshoII argued in behoIf Of his client, Lonnie Smith,
who. in August. lpl. attempted to vote in the primoy cleo
tion in Houston. Texos. Dr.. Smith. q dentist. wos refused the
opportunity to vote in the Democratic primary, and the sole
Arkansas State press., 1943-11-19

In that eose the court held thot the primary wes part Of the
general election, The NAACP is relying heoviy on the ctessie
case to win. Mr.. Morshol. in his argument before the court.
held thot there wos no essential difference between psimov
elections in louisiono and in Texos.
The NAAeP lowyes. in their brief unlimited to the court.
ore ceiling upon the high tribunal to reverse is deeisioa Il
erosey v townsend and to affirm its decision in clessie Y. U.
5 which will permit millions Of Negroes throughout the South
to vote.
Arkansas State press., 1943-11-19

above The Spirit Of Tuskesee". A. 6. Goston
served as Bomber Choirmon for Birmingham citi-
zens and Dr.. F. D. Patterson. Tuskesee President
headed a delegation Of T~uskeeee Institute and
Army Air Base officials for the christening cere-
monies. The two bombers above are the first
christened in the notion by Negroes and we're
christened at the BechteI- Nee Parsons mod
%fieotion pIont in Birmingham, a company thot
hos refused to employ Negroes in production.
Arkansas State press., 1943-11-19
Scores

The highest score recorded il
the Aviotion Codet Mentol Quoli-
Tying tAC-l2) in months went
recently to Wilson N. Cobbs, II.
Of Washington. D. c. Cobb's
score wos 304 out Of q possible
$50. with 100 es the passing
grade. Presently employed at the
Notionol Archives, Cobbs will b
eoIled BY the Army when 10
reaches his 18th birthday, at
which time he will be sent to
Keesler Field. Mississippi, for
bosic troinine. and later to Tuske-
gee Army Air Field. - U. 5. Army
photo.
Arkansas State press., 1943-11-19

Teoson wos thot he IS q Negro.
In his argument before the U. S. supreme court M. Nor
sholl montoined thot the Democratic porty in Texos is the only
one required by Law to hold O primary election. He cited to the
court thot the Democratic party wos. to oil intents end pur-
poses. Identical with the stote machinery Of Texos. He also as
serted thot any white eIeetor. regardless Of porty affiliations.
is permitted to vote.
The primary bosis for the NAAcP eoss wos the U. S.
supreme court decision in clossie '. U. S. erisins in Louisiono.
Arkansas State press., 1943-11-19
In The News

History was made In st. Louis
this week, when Director of Pub
lie Welfare, Henry G. Caulfield,
directed Park Commissioner Pal
mel b. Baumes to grant the
Washington Tech Hi football
team the privilege of practicing
in Murphy's Park. White and
colored now share the same pub
lie Fairgrounds for the first time
in the history of that city.
Arkansas State press., 1943-11-19

What Ia more appeasing to look
forward to than an evening OF
that was made famous a few
years ago by idle gossipers-
pokena, a light form Of trying
to get what the other person has
Mornin' ledge E Poge a
Arkansas State press., 1943-11-19
.3Ha51
WORKER
BY G. A. Franklin, Editos.
Kansas City Call
EDITORIAL REPRINr

II was I sad hour for tho e1itov
Of this paper when 10 ut d0wm
and listened to the experiences a.
. merchant who had employee
young Negro women IN hin retail
establishment only to have 10 ~
miss nine out Of ten Of them ~
gross incompetence. That they
would be inexperienced No knew,
but that they would bring TO the
Job surliness, impudence, insub-
ordination and ! general disrs-
gard Of customers, he did not IN
ticipate.
See PLIGHT--Pags
Arkansas State press., 1943-11-19

A friend of mine reminded us
the other day that the soldiers
here r really going about for
the war effort, and II the war
lasts about 10 years longer, with
a little medical care and luck, the
51Oth Quartermastcr will have a
lots to be proud Of, for IL will be
that units effort that will solve
the manpower shortage.
Arkansas State press., 1943-11-19

"A WIAlGC 6OkGACN AAoA0 G0 y
way to kick Tennessee jim-crow
law in the seat Of the breaches
when he boarded . bus en- route
to Chattanooga from Knoxville
and spying . colored lad dressed
In uniform sitting in the rear Of
the bus and rushed to him and
took 4 seat, and began q CONVEX
sation only to be interrupted by
q white passenger who made 1t
his business to enforce the law.
The white soldier Immediately
arose and rushed to the driver
and inquired rs 1t against the
law for white and colored to
stand together?" II reckon not"
answered the driver. The soldier
returned to his colored compan-
ion and touched him on the
shoulder and he arose and they
rode together standing until Chat
tanooga was reached.
An Alabama trusty from Kilby
Prison discovered four escaping
white prisoners and borrowed a
shotgun and captured two, and
was rewarded a steak dinner.
ST. Louis Post Office Cafe must
close it's doors, or serve colored
and white on the same basis, ac-
cording to an order from the Post
Office Department.
Before an %intcrracial audience
on the campus Of Lincoln Uni
versity, Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt
told her listeners that white
people have got to learn Just be-
ing white isn't anything which
sets you aside above or apart
from somebody else"
Mississippi River Is deep and
wide, and the Arkansas Negro is
glad that Ed Crump lives on the
other side, for he Is the man who
drove one of the most prosperous
businessmen out Of the city be-
cause this man exercised his Con-
stitutional rights to vote for
Wendell Willkie for president
and discarded Mr.. Crump's right
to vote for the man he favored.
This Is the same Mr.. Crump who
only recently refused Americas
No. ! Negro citizen, A Phillip
Randolph permission to speak In
HIS city, only this time he used
the Sheriff's office instead OF the
Police Department as was the
case In getting rid OF DR.. Martin.
Mr.. Crump fears II an American
Negro speaks in Memphis, a race
riot might follow.
Arkansas State press., 1943-11-19
FATHER OF THE
BLUES I~M1gROvING

N. Y. -lC) - W. c. Handy.
Father Of the Blues, who was
critically injured when he fell
from a subway platform three
weeks ago, is reported improving,
but still in danger.
Arkansas State press., 1943-11-19

Negro boys on the Father
Flanagan Boys Town football
team found the nations capital
quite a contrast to the Nebraska
settlement when they entered
Washington, for they had to start
hunting jim-crow lodging.
Arkansas State press., 1943-11-19
"mornin'
Jedge"!!,

According to a statement from
Mr.. Perry, the "bigwig' promoter
of the r. Gerald Perry Enter
prise, Non-Incorporated, the local
jitterbugs will soon have a chance
to litter again before the lights
come on again all over the world.
Just where these local hepcats
will strut, has not been announced
as yet, but Mr.. Perry says he has
their delight coming, and Mr..
Perry's word Is good enough for
mel am a big liar myself!
La gaceta., 1943-01-23
Ell MATRIMoNIo IDEAL

Londres, Enero 90. - La
Hamburger Frendenblatt"
dice que ia experienced ha de
mostrado que las mujeres Sc
dirigen con frecuencia a las
autoridades para pedir que
sus maridos sean llamados a
filas o enviados al frente. Sin
embargo, este es peligroso, 81
ell marido 10 sabe " general
mente llega a saberlo- puede
pedir lie divorcio por ia ma
liciosa interruption de la vida
conyugal." Esto ha sido con-
firmadO recientemente por IN
fallo del Tribunal provincial
de Dusseldorf. En- este case
particular, la mujer habia in
tentadO que su marido fuese
destitudo de una ocpacion re-
servada que tenia en- una ia
brica, 10 que implicaba que
fuese enviado al frente. Esta
tentativa prob6 que su mujer
admitia la posibilidad de que
encontrase la muerte reserva-
da a los heroes. Como EN- los
autos de divorcio seguidos a
instancia de la mujer, Sc la de
clra6 parte culpable, es evil
dente qeu no tenia raz6n." En-
nuestra opinion 10 1nico que
Sc demostr6 es que ell marido
debia ser un buen nazi, 10 mis-
mo que la mujer, y que la vir-
tud nazi de denunciarse unos
a otros ,incluso dentro de una
misma familia, no siempre pro
duce sus frutos.
La gaceta., 1943-01-23
Continuation del programa

IONA, para San Pedro, Califor
May aun no ha llegado a su
destino. Este es un aeroplano
de dos motores y aterriza en-
terra.
Sc hallaba ell tercer avi6n
en- canine de Lima, Peru, des-
de Santiago, Chile, cuando a.
parentemente 81 estrell6 en-
las montanas DEF sur del Pc
ri. Llevaba Is personals a su
bordo, incluyendo dos diplo-
maticos ingleseS, dos oficiales
de la marina de los Estados
Unidos, un civil norteamerica-
no y tres marineros america
nos.
A las tres de la tarde de a.
yer Sc estableci6 communication
con ell aeroplano, que debfa
llegar a las 5 a Lima.
Els propedad ell aparato de
la Pan-American Grace Air
ways.
La gaceta., 1943-01-23
CENSURA

Londres, Enero 23.-En las
guerras de otros tiempos Sc to-
maTban Severas medidas para
impedir que los secretos del fren
tie de batalla llegasen al frente
interior. Esta vez, en- AlemaLia
ocurre exactamente 10 contra
rio. I'm nuevo decreto precep-
tla que los telegramas dirigi-
dos a los soGdados que estan en-
ell frente, solo seran cursados
81 han sido previamente firma-
dos y sellados por el grupo To-
cal competente del partido ma
ri. Hay muchas cosas en- Ell Ter
Ger Reich que deben mantener-
Sc secretas.
La gaceta., 1943-01-23
Ell CRIMINAL
QUE MATO A SU NOVIA

San Quintin, Enero 23.-tMu
rio aver en- la camara de gas
de la prisi6n de San Quintin,
por haber asesinado a su novia,
Leslie Bella Gireth, un joyero de
81 amos de edad.
Cuando Ell hombre cometi6 81
crimen, junto al cadaver puso
I'm ramo de claveles rojos.
Ayud6 Bella a los empleados a
altar las correas de la silla que
hay en- la camara.
Antes de ser ajusticiado to-
caba frecuentemente, en- un TO
n6grafo, el poema tragico Ola
70 de Luna" de Paul Verlaine
con mdsica de Claudio Debussy.
La gaceta., 1943-01-23
I~coNDENADos PoR v1oLAR
LAS REGLAS p LA
/ GASOLINE

Jacksonville, Enero 23.-El
juez federal Luis w. Strum cor
demo aver a tres personals, resi-
5sntes de Ocala, por violar las
reglas sobre la distribution dc
"a gasolina.
Raymond l.. Proctor y su es-
qosa Ana, duehos de- autom6vi
les de alquiler, compraban ga.
selma de "contrabando" de Ha.
rold Martin, un e~xempleado dc
ia escuela de aviaci6n Green.
vile. Proctor cumplira a meses
de carcel y Martin seis.
La Sra. Proctor fue condena.
ia tambien a A meses, pero sc le
suspendi6 la sentencia, quedan-
do sometida a un peribdo he
yrueba de tres amos.
La gaceta., 1943-01-23

Ifondos para ell aho fiscal de 1914,
con ell objeto de continuar ell pro-
Igrama prescribe por Ell tratado, la
concession de subvenciones de viaje
y systemic, asf como otras ACTIVE
dades tales como los programs de
entrenamiento para los empleados
de ciertos departamentos guberna-
mentales.
Futuras relaciOnes
Ell Secretario de Estado inform6
a los jefes de las misiones diplo-
maticas que para ell feliz exito de
las relaciones futuras interameri-
canas, serfa convenience formar ell
mayor n1mero possible de personals
bien entrenadas Y adiestradas en-
determinadas materias y que ha-
blen los idiomas de los demas pafses
americanos. Afirm6 ademas que,
en- 10 que respecta a los Estados
Unidos, muchas personals entrena-
das en- lorna especial estan adqui-
riendo experienced en- las demas re-
p1blicas americans por medic del
Servicio Exterior Auxiliar y de las
actividades extranjeras de las de-
pendencias de emergencia econo-
mica y de abastecimientos. La Sc
cretaria estima que dichas personals,
al desempenar en- la actualidad sus
~respectivas funciones, haran una
contribution importante para me-
jorar ell entendimiento interameri-
cano Y constituiran para ell periodic
de la postguerra un cuerpo inte-
grade por personals bien informadas
tanto en- los asuntos tscnicos como
PROFESSIONALS.
La gaceta., 1943-01-23
CONDENAD0 A 500 PESOS
UN CHOFER

Fl juez Watkins, de la eorte
de policia, conden6 aver a Wiz
liam Pullman, de 32 amos, We
elmo de Clearwater, a $500 de
'multa por guar un automo7 Ill
estando borracho y no tener Ii
oencia para manejar.
ST no paga la multa debera
cumplir 60 dias en- la carcel.
Charles l.. Smith, de Plant
City, fue multado en- 800, con
la alternative de 30 dias, por
manejar I'm autom6vil estando
borracho. Sc lie revoc6 la licen-
cia por un ano.
La gaceta., 1943-01-23

WASHINGTON.-La Secre.
taria de Estado anunci6 Ia
suspension de becas de inter-
cambio cultural asi como de
subvenciones de viaje conce-
didas a estudiantes estadouni-
denses para efectuar estudios
en- las demas repIblicas anne
ricanas.
La suspension, seg1n explic6 d.
cha S~ecretaria, permanecera en-
vigor durante la guerra, habiendo
sido ordenada con ell prop6sito de
que los estudiantes disponibles con-
tribuyan mas directamente al es-
fuerzo belico.
Sin embargo, esa MEDIA no sera
APPLICABLE al programa cultural que
ofrece a los estudiantes de las de-
mas Americas la oportunidad de es-
tudiar en- este pals.
Ell Secretario de Estado, Cordell
Hull, inform6 sobre ell particular a
los jefes de las misiones diplomatic
cas- acreditadas en- Washington,
manifestandoles que las becas con-
cedidas con anterioridad a esta re-
soluci6n no serian s~uspendidas, pero
que no Sc concederfan nuevas becas.
FL esfuerzO belico
al comunicar esta noticia a las
misiones diplomaticas de las demas
republicas, ell Secretario de Estado
les informo que ell gobierno de los
Estados Unidos, como ellos saben,
estima que toda la energfa del pals,
La gaceta., 1943-01-23

Uno de los aparatos de la
marina llevaba 10 personals a
su bordo y realizaba un vuelo
desde Pearl Harbor a San
Francisco. Este avi6n encontr6
niebla y temporales en- su ca
mino. Desde ell jueves sc per-
di6 ell contacto que con 6l se
mantenia por medic de la Ra-
dio.
Ell otro aparto de la marina
habia salido de Winslow, Ari
La gaceta., 1943-01-23
Ell ENEMIGO INVISIBLE

Londres, Enero 23.-Los ma
zis no estan satisfechos con ell
caracter de la poblaci6n. Con
motive de la presentation de u
mas banderas, Ell General de las
S. S., Reinhard, avis6 a sus o.
yentes con estas palabras: lei
hogan es ell sosten del ejercito,
Y ell deber de los antiques Soda
dos es luchar alli contra ell enc
migo invisible, los propaladores
de rumores y los chismOsos."