davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-05-15
Draft Dodgers
Continued From First Page

remedial steps had been taken to re-
move the delinquency.
Wanted in San Francisco,
James Emmett O'Neil, 30. arrested
at 1922 L street NV; wanted in San
Francisco for failure to notify his
draft board there of a change of
address and failure to report for a
physical examination.
Cecil George Lawson. 80. arrested
by Washington police yesterday on
charge of pandering; wanted in
Roanoke, Va, for failure to fill out
his draft QUESTIONABLE. FBI agents
said he had record OF arrests. He
was in Police Court today on the
pandering charge and did not come
up for arraignment on the draft
charge.
Harvey Witherspoon. colored, "a.
last known address, 805 o street
NV; wanted by District Draft
Board No. 81 for failure to report
for a physical examination. FBI
agents said he had served time at
Lorton for felony.
James Lee Knight. colored. 533d
man arrested in the roundup; want
ed by District draft board.
Mr.. Hoover said the FBI had in
quired into more than 100000 COM
plants under the selective service
law and had located and made avail
able to the armed forces 86,543 men.
$4,000 Complaints a Month.
In addition, he said, convictions
have been obtained against 4,OO2
willful violators and sentences az
gregating 8.724 years in prison have
been imposed. The FBI, he reported,
has been handling about $4,000 draft
complaints each month.
Mr. Hoover urged that all selective
registrants maintain contact with
their local draft boards at all times.
report as ordered for examinati ton
and induction and carry their regis
tration certificates and classifica-
ton cards at all times.
by complying with these few
simple rules" he said, mo person
need ever have any fear of arrest by
the FBI or local law officers for vio-
lation of the draft laws"
Evening star., 1943-05-15
Pacific
Continued From First Page)

weather is characterized by violent
shifting winds and fog. rain anc
snow. The water in the Bering Sea
on the northern side of the islanc
chain is SO cold that a person car
hardly stay alive in 1t more thar
30 or 40 minutes
Moreover, the surf which beat.
against the islands is invariably
high and strong and small boa
operations such as are necessary ir
carrying out an amphibious expe.
dition are extremely hazardous.
With regard to the enemy's posi-.
ton on Kiska two alternative
courses for the American offensive
appeared possible. Outflanked by
an American force on Attu, the Jap.
anese on Kiska could be cut off from
food, ammunition and reinforce.
ments and left to the miseries o1
starvation and the destruction q
heavy bombing attacks from Am.
chitka. Or an expedition could bt
launched against Kiska. either dur
ing or after the battle for Attu, tc
wips out the enemy force, which
some authorities estimate as high as
10000 men, in combat.
p Which course is followed probably
will depend on the strategic ad.
vantages gained by the possession
of Attu and Amchitka and the man.
ner In which those At into plans
for future operations In the North
Pacific.
Evening star., 1943-05-15
New SuIfo Drug Can SteriIize
|ntestines Before Operations

The tests showed that intestinal
operations then can be performed
without danger of infection. Alb
dominal operations for cancer
always have been particularly dan
gerous because of the possibility of
infection.
DR.. Catch said the tests showed
that the drug is absorbed into the
blood stream without harm to the
patient.
The tests were among 20 medical
Investigations and studies which Dr.
Catch reported to the universitys
Research Committee. He said the
new drug is the only one bringing
about complete sterilization of the
intestine.
Many of the research projects are
being carried on at the direction of
the Army and the Navy, and DR.
Catch said some results must be
classed as military secrets until the
end of the war.
Evening star., 1943-05-15
ChrysIer Plant Closed
By Demand for CoverdI|s
By the Associated Press


DETROIT May 15.-The Wv
omlng Road plant of the Chrysler
Corps De Soto Division was closed
today by a labor dispute which a
company spokesman said started
with demand by score of welders
that the management provide them
with coveralls.
Company officials described the
work stoppage as a wildcat. un-
authorized strike Officers OF
Local 227. United Automobile Work
ers tCIO), with which the company
has contract, declined comment
The shutdown. started yesterday
at noon and spread to other depart
ments. until approximately 2,0OC
employees were affected.
Company spokesmen said the
company supplies all necessary
equipment for the welder. But the
coveralls were not regarded as es-
Sential.
Evening star., 1943-05-15
Food Expert Puts Taste
Before Scientific Diet
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO. May 15.-Dr H. E,
Robinson. Chicago packing COM
pany nutritionist. told the American
Institute of Chemists today that re-:
gardless of scientific calculations and
theories of food balance. food must
first of all appeal to the appetite
and be satisfying &c
mo man has yet come to the
point of accepting what is good for
him unless first of all it is good to
his TASTE" DR.. Robinson said in an
address prepared for delivery to the
Institutes annual meeting. i,
Scientifically, of course, the nutri-
tional quality of food Is of funda,
mental Importance. Practically,
however. the principles of hunger
value and of appetite appeal must
be satisfied first"
The new concept of basing tie
diet on the protective or foundation
foods instead of caloric content.
marks the progress of nutritional
science since the World War. DR..
Robinson said, adding that proteir7s,
minerals, vitamins, fats. and other
food factors are now recognized as
equally important.
Evening star., 1943-05-15

planes over Emden they had ever
encountered, and numerous fierce
combats developed.
Intelligence officers concluded
that the Germans had reinforced
their north coastal fighting protec-
ton strongly.
I'VE ran into we'll over 100 Focke-
Wulf 1905. Me-lO9s and Me-110s
over there said Maj. L. E. Lyle of
Pine Bluff. Ark. the pilot of one
Fortress. the "Yardbird." and the
leader of one wing. About so enemy
planes met us when we still were
about Is miles out in the North
Sea.
They seemed to be expecting US, "
said Maj. Lyle, who completed his
22d mission. The single-engined
Me-109s were sitting up there wait
ing. and the twin -engined fighters
were down below and in front"
Maj. Lyle said he saW-and photo
graphs confirmed-several direct hits
on an enemy airdrome and other
military installa lions. Flax in that
area, which he described as slight to
moderate, stopped soon after his
formation dropped their bombs.
Maj. Lyle and Second 1t. Darrell
Gust of Lacrosse, Wis, navigator
and gunner of another Fortress, said
the Germans dropped several bombs
from fighters, all of which missed.
1--WE had one close CALI Mai Lyle
said. "One of those bombs exploded
in front of our formation. Had it
been a few seconds later we would
have been in that very explosion.
Whew!"
1t. Gust said that, because of
clouds, his crew could not see the
Germans dropping the bombs, but
I'VE saw 'em coming down."
1t. Gust and his crew said they
shot down two enemy planes and
probably bagged another. 1t. Gust
got one which his bombardier. Sec
ond 1t. Ebert E. Stone Of Martini
vile, Va. saw go down. 1t Stone
got the second. Sergt. Andrew Ber-
zanski of Wood. Pa. top turret gun
ner, got the probable.
1t. Gust and members of his crew
began flying together last November
while still training in the United
States. They came to England in
March and this was their fourth
operation.
Evening star., 1943-05-15
Bey Of Tunis Ordered
Deposed by Giraud;
Kin Named TO Post
Ousted MosIem Leader
Is Reported Sent to
Island Of Madagascar
By the Associated Press,

By the Associated Press.
ALGIERS, May 15.-The Bey
of Tunis was ordered deposed
today by Gen. Henri Giraud
The action was disclosed in COM
nunique issued by Gen Alphonse
JUN, acting resident general of Tu-
nisia.
The Bey, civil and religious leader
Of Tunisia. remained in his land for
six months during the Axis occupa-
tion. He stayed in Tunis after Allied
forces drove out the Germans and
Italians.
When the Americans first landed
IN North Africa President Roose-
welt addressed personal letter to
him signifying American intention
of entering his land.
The communique said a distant
relative of the deposed Bey and
member Of the same dynasty. Sidi
Lamine. would succeed to the tenn
poral and spiritual leadership of the
100000 Tunisian Moslems.
1t was reported here that the for
mer Bey had been sent to NADIA
eascar. French island in the Indian
Ocean.
The text of the announcement
said:
Gen. Giraud. civil and military
commander in chief, after having
studied on the spot in a spirit of
equity the situation created by the
liberation of Tunisia. recognized
that under the present circum-
stances the presence of his highness
Sidi Mounsaf Pacha Bey. who ruled
during the occupation of the coun-
try by Axis sources, was of nature
to compromise the exterior and in
terror security of the country, which
France. as the protecting nation, had
guaranteed to assure.
The commander in chief has
therefore decided that his highness
Sidi Mounsa Pacha Bey be deposed.
The Bey du Camp Cheir to the
throne), his highnesS Sidi Lamine
Bey. has succeeded him, according
to the Hussien traditions.
The Resident General of France
in Tunisia will preside Saturday.
May Is. at the ceremony of investi-
ture Of his highness Sidi Lamine
Bey The former Bey has already
left Tunisia for his new residence"
Evening star., 1943-05-15
Dor|on's Son, 29,
LAT Warm Springs
IFor treatment
BY the Associated Press.

WARM SPRINGS, Ga. May IS
Alain Darlan, 29-year-old son Of
the late Admiral Jean Francois OAR
Ian of France, is in the Warm
Springs Foundation Hospital for
treatment of a severe case of in
fantile paralysis.
Only the bare announcement of
arrival of the young French soldier
and the nature of his illness was
made by the foundation. The At
lanta Journal, in copyrighted
story said he was accompanied by
his wife Annie and his mother both
wearing mourning for the admiral,
who was assassiJ ated in North AZ
RIGA on Christmas eve.
At the foundation today. Supt.
Louis Haughey said he was au-
thorized to say only that young Dar-
Ian was here for treatment of a Sc
we're case of infantile paralysis.
The family is living IN duplex
cottage on the foundation grounds,
the Journal said
Evening star., 1943-05-15
Diver Tells How u. S. DuredeviIs
Cleared Way to Axis-He|d Ports
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
MIAMI, Fla, May l5.-George W.
Brewer, 26-year- r-old diver home on
leave from the North African front,
told yesterday of small group of
daredevils who are working with
blow torches and diving helmets to
clear recaptured harbors for United
Nations fleets.
I'VE went into one harbor several
hours before it surrendered" Mr..
Brewer reported. land got a sunken
ship out of the way so that the
Allied forces could come in
: High point of his undersea career
on the battlefronts, however, is the
job performed by his crew last July
4, when they cleared the harbor of
Massaua, Eritrea, where the Italians
had scuttled everything af1oat, in
cluding more than 40 ships
Evening star., 1943-05-15
BY the Associated Press

BY tne Associated press.
INDIANAPOLIS May 15-The
answer to long search for a
method of preventing infections In
abdominal operations has been
found in tests of new sulfa drug
at Indiana University's school of
medicine, Dean w. D. Catch re-
ported yesterday.
The drug, developed at Johns
Hopkins University, is succiny-
lsulfathiazole. combination of
succinyl and sulfathiazole. The
tests showed, DR.. Catch said, that
it sterilizes the intestines. some
thing that is highly desirable in
operations made necessary by shrap-
mel and other war wounds.
The drug. although almost in
soluble, breaks down in the intestine
when taken by mouth in large guam
titles over a period of weeks and
maintains a constant supply of bac-
killing substance, DR.. Catch
reported
Evening star., 1943-05-15
LIoyds Cuts Insurance Rates
On u. S.-Brituin Air Lanes

Lloyds of London has reduced it's
accidental death insurance rate on
airplane passage between the Unit
ed States and points within the
United Kingdom.
This reduction is attributed to
growing Allied mastery of air lanes
between this continent and Great
Britain, according to Leroy Golf.
Lloyds' representative here for 20
years.
The new rate is $3.50 per ST 900 for
the round trip. A year ago the rate
was as high as $l1 per $1,000 for
one way only.
Mr.. Goff said today there has been
only one death growing out of in
surance he has handled here. The
sum involved was $4,000.
Evening star., 1943-05-15
New York Cireusgoers
Get View Of Windsors

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK. May 15.-The Duke
and Duchess of Windsor shared the
spotlight with the three rings of
the Ringing Bros. Barnum & Bailey
Circus at Madison Square Garden
last night.
Word that the former King Of
England and his American-born wife
were seated in box spread rapidly
around the arena and craning spec .
tators were rewarded when the Duke
became an aide in one of the acts. :.
MaSsimiliano Truzzi. the juggler,
invited the Duke to throw him
rubber ball, and the grinning Duke
wound up and made perfect throw
to Truzzi, who caught the sphere
on grooved knife held between his
teeth.
Evening star., 1943-05-15

The insurance rate from Wash
ington to Johannesburg. South Af-
rica. by plane or steamer is only
1915 per $1,000 for the round-trip,
Mr.. Golf said From Washington to
Alaska, good for round-trip and six
months coverage, the rate also is
S975.
The new tariffs were authorized in
cable received by Mr.. Golf from
London yesterday AS to South Pa
cific rates, Mr.. Gof said he believed
reductions would be forthcoming
within a short time.
A trip from here to China. for ex-
ample. calls for rate of SAT so for
each $1,000 accidental death insur-
ance taken out. The new rates ap-
ply both to bombers and commercial
planes.
Evening star., 1943-05-15
Three Injured Critically
In Baltimore Collision

Bv the Associated Press.
BALTIMORE, May 15.-A trio of
war workers en- route home after at
tending midnight show. were in
iured critically early today in a COL
lision of two automobiles at an in
tersection
Hospital physicians said the con-
dition of all three was "extremely
critical"
They were Edward w. Gotham. 30.
who suffered broken back. frac-
lures of the skull and right arm and
internal injuries; William Durding,
25. broken back and internal in
juries, and Irna Sellman, 20, in
ternal injuries
Two occupants of the second car
fed and were taken into custody by
police at their homes.
Evening star., 1943-05-15
McNuiir
Continued From First Page J

vealed in the earlier phases of the
Iunlslan campaign. declaring that
a tremendous responsibility rests
on us in this country to give the men
the best possible pre- battle training.
Gen. McNair said he went to
North Africa in a sense of duty to
the soldiers in this country, in an
endeavor to reconcile some of the
controversies involving train n G
methods. the use of weapons and
the employment OF men in action.
So far as his own wounds were
concerned, he said, he had only one
day in battle and got tough
break
More emphasis must be placed on
training here in the employment of
land mines, in which the Germans
far eXcelled our own men in Tunisia.
he declared.
While claiming that our training
doctrines were fundamentally sound.
Gen. MCNair said ne found certain
features which we had not been
particularly emphasizing over here.
In spite of all our preaching about
the use of mines to stop tanks. we
found We have not put that over in
an adequate manner" he explained.
The extensive use of mines by the
Germans, Gen. McNair said. made
for almost new methods. It was
necessary for our forces to catch up
with them in that respect. he said
Gen. McNair said that on several
occasions our tank destroyer forces
had mlSuSed their very effective
weapons against armored vehicles.
We had a bloody nose on certain
occasions when tank destroyers tried
10 act like tanks and didn't succeed, -
he said. They got knocked out"
Since then, he claimed. the men
learned more about the proper use
of these effective anti-tank wagons
whose primary purpose is to seek a
sheltered position and fire on enemy
tanks by surprise We got fine re-
suits then, he said.
Gen. McNair declared that the
battle of KaSserine Pass proved how
inadequately Americans employed
land mines.
On our retreat we did lay some
mines. but the Germans were con-
stantly on our tail" he said Or
the other hand, when we turned OF,
the Germans we found the fielo
literally strewn with mines and il
took us days to dispose of them
Mine disposal is a tough nut to
crack"
Gen McNair said the 'greenness'
of which our troops were charged
was due. perhaps, to a lack of in
stinct in carrying out lessons they
had been taught. when actually
under fire for the first time. That
quickly was overcome, he declared
and the men have proved themselves
veterans of warfare.
New troops engaging the enemy fol
the first time still stand up unde,
fire. although they have been taught
to fall on the ground and crawl for
ward. he said.
When Gen. McNair was struck by
a shell fragment himself. he said he
NhS SedIluliIS up oiiu Ioii1liiueu u
stand up after being wounded He
was behind a small hill which he
thought afforded protection.
The Axis armies folded up" al
the end of the Tunisian campaign
Gen, McNair said. because they hao
lost the initiative and could moi
stand the increasing pressure of The
Allied forces.
"The Allies utilized the initiativ;
beautifully. with magic effect 0.
Unison over the whole front" h,
said
The German forces evidently hat
used up all their reserves. he de
clared, and when they collapsed
sNaey collapsed completely
Evening star., 1943-05-15

British crews had been laboring
at the task for 18 months, Mr..
Brewer said. and the Americans,
under Capt. Edward Ellsberg, fin
ished the job in a very short time
I'VE raised two drydocks, several
OF the ships and big floating
crane-everything that was blocking
the harbor," Mr.. Brewer reported
AS memento, he brought home
40-pound bell from one of the
scuttled ships.
Since leaving Miami a year ago,
Mr.. Brewer has drawn assignments
in Palestine, Iran and the Persian
Gulf, as well as in North Africa.
He is spending a few days with
his wife and four children, before
leaving Tuesday for Washington,
where he will recruit and train
additional divers before returning to
work overseas.
Evening star., 1943-05-15
Legislators to View
New U. S. Weapons
BY the Associated Press.

NSSOCIdIPu PTtSS.
EDGEWOOD, Md, May 15.-Mem-
bers of the House and Senate Mill
tary Affairs Committees and Mill
tary Appropriations Committees ar
ranged to visit Edgewood Arsenal
today for a private" showing that
might disclose some new stuff in
the offensive against the Axis.
A War Department spokesman
said he believed the legislators
would see few things hitherto un-
disclosed including newly developed
weapons and, perhaps, gas.
Evening star., 1943-05-15
King, Queen Join Ascot Crowd;
Royal Horse Runs Last in Stakes

London. but the regular trains were
jammed and thousands we're left be-
hind for lack of accommodations
Hundreds cycled or even walked.
Police stopped every car entering
the area to determine whether driv-
ers were travelling legitimately.
The King, in field uniform, and
the Queen, in lilac costume, ar
rived late and were cheered when
they went to see the Kings horse.
Tipstaff, saddled for the Cranbourn
Stakes. However, many thousands
were never aware of the sovereigns
presence
And Tipstaff ran last.
Evening star., 1943-05-15
Five Tunisions Condemned
To Death in Absentio

LONDON, May Is tPD.-The AL
elers radio said tonight that Gen.
Henri Giraud had condemned five
TuniSianS to death in abSentia.
These were George Gay Lebeau.
delegate to Tunls of NJ. Paul Marion.
Vichy secretary OF state for informa-
tion; Christian de Jonche, director
OF Admiral Jean Estevas Tunisian
cahir t: NJ Herault, who accepted
from the Germans the post of civil
ian controller at Sousse, and two
unidentified police officials. No rea-
son was given.
The broadcast, recorded by the
Associated Press. was not confirmed
from other sources.
Evening star., 1943-05-15
BY the Associated Press.

BY the associated Press.
ASCOT. England, May 15-It was
a little like old times today when
the King and Queen turned up at
Ascot for the first race meeting held
at the royal course since the war.
The grass was green and neat as
ever but the white paint on the
railings was taking a bit. There
were no pearl gray toppers, nor pic
ture hats, and, for the first time in
history the public was admitted to
the royal inclosure. Men in caps
and women in slacks stood just be-
low the royal box.
There were no special trains from
Evening star., 1943-05-15
Youth Placed on Bond
After Another Dies
BY the Associated Press

I
ROCK HILL. S. c.. May 15.-
Maurice Vickery. 10th grade STU
dent at Rock Hill High School. was
placed on $500 bond today follow
ing the death yesterday of Richard
Jackson, ninth grade student, who
collapsed and died in the hall of
the high school building. No charge
was placed against Vickery.
Coroner M. Pink Nichols has
called an inquest Monday afternoon
into young Jackson's death. when an
autopsy report will be made. The
coroner said the students had brief
alteration in the hall a few min
utes before young Jackson slumped
against the wall and died.
Evening star., 1943-05-15
War DELAYS Calendars

PHILADELPHIA GP).-The Ket-
terlinus Lithograph Manufacturing
Co. got around to mailing its 1943
calendars four months and II days
after January l. Busy on war work,
the company explained.
Evening star., 1943-05-15

Others die for you; the least you
can do is buy for them. Get your
War savings stamps now. IL
Evening star., 1943-05-15
Brunhum

Continued From First Page)
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1943-01-15
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The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1943-01-15
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INSURANCE
AGENCY
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The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1943-01-15
PascagOula P. 0.
Makes Big Gains
In Business

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