davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-11-20
Move for Food Car
Revived in House as
Subsidy Fight RACES
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
New pressure for appointment
Of a food czar, with control over
prices as well as production, was
today as an outgrowth
Of the House debate on a meas
ure outlawing food subsidies.
Representative Jenkins of Ohio,
chairman Of q special Republican
food study committee, said he would
present to his colleagues Monday
the advisability of offering the food
czar idea as an amendment to .
bill extending the life of the Com
modify Credit Corp, which includes
the subsidy ban.
The strategy grew out Of two
days debate over the administra-
tons system OF financing price roll
hacks with subsidies.
Representative Ramspeck Of Geor-
gia, the Democratic whip, said he
believed the House would reach q
decision on the subsidy issue late
Monday and advanced the belief
the antisubsidy group was even
stronger" than it was last July.
General debate in the current
round of the controversy was COM
pleted yesterday, with subsidy sup
porters pounding away on their
argument that elimination Of the
program would mean imitation and
with subsidy foes contending iu
continuance means regimentation.
Arguments have touched on such
questions as the recent increase in
coal miners pay, the relative earn
ings Of industrial workers and the
wisdom of many Of OPA's policies.
AS the debate ended last night,
one lawmaker observed, We're still
as far apart as the poles," and
even the outnumbered administra-
ton stalwarts conceded that .
chance for a compromise was slim.
The League Of Women Voters
jumped into the squabble, adopting
a resolution in favor OF continued
consumer food subsidies with the
warning that ruin lies ahead" other
wise. The league charged that
political leaders" are yielding to
the demands "of special interest
groups"
Evening star., 1943-11-20

Of staff, in view of the constitu-
tional law of July 10, 1910, decree:
ARTICLE I'm case we die before
we have brought about a ratifica-
ton Of a new French constitution
foreseen by the PRONUNCIATION of one
or more acts by the constitutional
laws of July 10, 1910, the consti-
tutional power mentioned by Arti-
Gle VIII of the constitutional law of
February Is, 1875, will return to
the Senate and to the Chamber of
Deputies. at present adjourned,
whose assemblage constitutes the
national assembly.
Article HAL actions taken after
the 10th OF July, 1910, that would
endanger the power and the exer-
cising Of rights of the national as
sembly are and remain annulled
with the application of the present
act.
Article III-All actions against 1t
in view Of the present act are and
remain annulled."
Evening star., 1943-11-20
Shopping Center Project
At Willow Run Voided
By the Associated Press.

bS the Associated preSS.
Senator Ferguson, Republican, of
Michigan, has announced that the
Defense Plants Corp. acting on the
recommendation of the War De-
partment has Cancelled a 81 100000
shopping center project at the Ford
Willow Run plant near Ypsilanti,
Mich.
Cancellation followed protests
from the Ypsilanti Chamber of
Commerce and other groups that
the expenditure was unjustified, and
that the shopping center would in
terfere with highway developments
In the vicinity of the big airplane
plant, Senator Ferguson said yes
terday.
Evening star., 1943-11-20
US. Chamber Of Commerce
Backs 0PA Continuation
~ the Associated Press.

by IQe Associated PreSS.
KANSAS CITY, Nov. 20.-Con-
tinuation of the Office of Price Ad-
ministration as separate agency
and renewal of the Price Control
Act for another year, with earlier
termination if the war ends, is
urged in a committee report adopted
last night by the board of directors
OF the United States Chamber of
Commerce.
The board. in a two-day meeting
here, also requested retention of the
Taft amendment prohibiting grade
labelling by OPA.
Discussing postwar prosperity. a
report Of the organization said that
"a high level of employment can
result only from balanced pros
perity for agriculture, business and
all other elements of our economy
and those results can best be at
tanned by removing legislative and
other restrictions" from private
business.
Evening star., 1943-11-20
47, 900 War Prisoners
Reported AIDING Harvest

An Agriculture Department source
said today that approximately 47,000
Italian and German war prisoners
are being used to help harvest record
food crops this year.
An undisclosed number have been
at work in labor-short food canning
plants.
Evening star., 1943-11-20
u. 5. Pacific Position
Has Improved Vastly,
Secretary Knox Says
Bg the Associated press.

~ the ASsOclAted Press.
American positions in the South
and Southwest Pacific have grown
stronger In the last year, while the
Japanese have become weaker, Sec
retary Of the Navy Knox reports.
Were ahead Of schedule" in the
Pacific campaign against Japan, Mr..
Knox told a press conference yes
terday.
The Secretary said American SOL
diers and marines are advancing
steadily on Bougainville, last Jap
anese position in the Solomon
Islands. This contrasts sharply
with the situation a year ago, he re-
called, when United States forces
in their offensive on Guadalcanal
faced "a series Of critical opera
tions."
Nearly Clear Of Japs.
To-day the Solomons are swept
clear of Japanese save for only their
last foothold on Bougainville," he
said.
American forces, both sea and
air craft, are out searching for the
enemy, Mr.. Knox reported, but ION
most of their hunts no Japs are
found"
mo surface forces have been met
by our fleet units since November
PIT days ago-and Admiral Will
liam F. Halsey's ships certainly
haven't been just hanging around"
Stressing the cooperation be-
tween the Army and Navy in the
Pacific, Mr.. Knox read a congrat-
ulatory message from Gen. Henry
H. Arnold, commander of the Army
Air Forces, to Admiral Ernest j
King, commander in chief of the
feet. Gen. Arnold paid particular
tribute to the Navy airmen who
carried out bombing attacks on the
Japanese fleet in Rabaul harbol
November S.
Message From Front.
AS an example of the morale OF
American fighting men in the area
Mr.. Knox read message from off,
GERS of a task force which battled
the Japs for SO hours. They wrote
"Our destroyer squadron and
cruiser division have just completed
36 hours Of nearly continuous bat
tie, starting with two shore bonn
baroments down the throat of the
enemy, continuing with a three
hour night sea battle against heavy
japanese forces and ending by our
beating off an attack of 10 to 90
japanese planes, all this in enemy
waters.
Our casualties were small. while
the enemy casualties in all the bat
tling were large Our destroyers
fired nearly all their torpedoes and
ammunition. They ended the bat
tie expecting to fire star shells and
depth charges against enemy ves-
sells. Our ordnance equipment
worked SO we'll we forgot about it
We're proud of our magnificent sea-
men; we're also proud Of our equip
ment. 1t hits fast, hard and ef-
fectively."
Mr.. Knox said the engagement
could not be identified. but it pre-
sumably was the battle fought of
Bougainville on November 2, which
resulted in severe damage to a jap
anese task force.
Evening star., 1943-11-20
Actor Victor McLogIen
To Wed Secretary

HOLLYWOOD, Nov. 20.-Movie
Actor Victor McLaglen and Miss
Suzanne Rockefeller Brueggemann,
his secretary for the last six years,
will be married this week end.
1t will be the second marriage for
Mr.. McLaglen, So, whose wife died
two years ago, and the first for Miss
Brueggemann, who is 81.
Her parents are Fritz Bruegge-
mann, mathematics professor at
New Mexico Military Institute, and
Mrs. Frank Faude.
Evening star., 1943-11-20
Draft Boards
|Chief Clerk
Joins Marines

Robert c. Caldwell, who has sent
hundreds of men into uniform as
chief clerk of District Draft Board
No. 9, soon will be in uniform him
self.
Mr. Caldwell, who is 30 years old
and the father of a 4-year-old son,
volunteered for induction and was
sworn into the Marine Corps yes
terday.
The only District draft official
within draft age, Mr.. Caldwell pre-
viously served eight years with the
Marine Corps and year and half
with the Navy. He has been with
Selective Service since December.
1912.
Evening star., 1943-11-20
Former Flying Tiger Dies
In Test-F|ight Crash
ey the Associated Press.

Ey the Associated Press.
SOMERVILLE, N. j., Nov. 90
Ralph N. Gunvordahl, "a, Of Burke,
S. Oak. test pilot for Eastern
Aircraft Division of General Mo-
tors Corp. at Linden, was killed
when a fighter plane crashed near
here, it was announced.
L. C. Goad, general manager of
the Linden plant. said Mr.. Gun
vordahl was testing a Navy-type
craft. Investigations of the cause
of the crash are under way, he
added.
The pilot had served with the
American Volunteers Group, or
Flying Tigers, Sd Pursuit Squad
ron. at Running. China, from
September, 1941, to March, 1912 He
had been assistant chief test pilot
at the Linden plant since October,
1912, and lived at Crawford.
Evening star., 1943-11-20
MussoIini Has Regained
Health, Berlin Reports
BY the Associated Press.

by tne Associated Press.
German and Italian medical
specialists attending Benito Mus
solini in North Italian retreat are
amazed at the rapidity with which
the former Italian premier has re-
gained his health, the Berlin radio
declared today.
The broadcast, recorded by the
Associated Press. quoted an article
by Hubert Neumann. German war
correspondent, who wrote that Mus
solini, functioning as head of the
puppet Italian Fascist republican
government, is living in a mansion
formerly owned by an Italian in
dustrlal baron and is under the pro-
lection of guard of honor" con.
sisting Of Fascist militia and soldiers.
Evening star., 1943-11-20
Soldier War Directors
Refused Citizenship
Rv the Associated Press

By the ASSOCIaCed Press,
ROCKFORD, Ill, Nov. 20.-Circuit
Judge William R. Dusher yesterday
denied citizenship to three soldiers
at Camp Grant when questioning
disclosed they held religious scruples
against bearing arms.
The three were Pvts. John Allen
Coulter, Phillip Fitzrobert Hamilton
and Werner Max Maurer, all of
Brooklyn, N. Y. Inducted recently,
they were assigned to a noncom-
Blatant medical unit.
They were part of a class of 116
soldiers, the remainder of whom
were granted citizenship.
Evening star., 1943-11-20
Mine Sinks Nuzi DESTROYER

STOCKHOLM. Nov. 20 R.-The
Free Danish Press Service said last
night one German destroyer had
been sunk and q medium sized
freighter and other small ships
damaged by mines planted by Dam
ish saboteurs and British mine Jay
ing planes. y
Evening star., 1943-11-20
Z Army Officers Killed
By Truck on Maneuyers

BY the Associated Press.
CAMP BRECKENRIDGE, KY.
Nov. 20-Second 1t. Irwin w. Sleys-
ter, Henderson, KY, and First 1t
Thomas F. Foley, "a. Worcester
Mass, were killed just ouside the
camp area when a cattle truck hit q
column of marching men, the Army
announced yesterday.
The truck driver, Isadore Knable
Henryville, Ind, said he was blinded
by the lights of an approaching car
and did not see the men. He was
not held,
Evening star., 1943-11-20
Wi||kie Urges Camps
For Jews Of Europe
BY the Associated preSe

6y the Associated Press.
Creation of a commission to estab.
llsh temporary restoration camps
for the Jewish people of Europe was
urged yesterday by Wendell Willkie
In a statement given to the House
Foreign Affairs Committee by Rep
resentative Baldwin, Republican, Of
New York.
The 1910 Republican presidential
nominee called the step "of para.
mount Importance" declared the
urgency of the situation demands
immediate action" and expressed
regret that he could not appear per.
sonally as the committee began
hearings on two Jewish relief meas
ureS.
Evening star., 1943-11-20
Churchill, Roosevelt
Are interchangeable,
American Declares
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
PORTLAND, England, Nov.
20.-Mayor Earl Riley of Port
land, Greg, told the people of
Portland, Dorset, yesterday:
I'VE in America think Wins
ton Churchill is the best Prime
Minister we ever had. He could
be President of the United
States any day, and Roosevelt
Prime Minister of Britain"
Mr.. Riley is touring under
auspices of the United States
Office of War Information. He
made his remarks at a Court
Leet" ceremony, a re-enactment
of a 10-centuries-old court
which sat once yearly ito pro-
tect the rights of commoners."
Mr.. Riley, elected on non
partisan ballot in Portland, is a
registered Republican.
Evening star., 1943-11-20
Weather Report

District of Columbia-Fair with
mild temperature this afternoon.
Fair and cooler tonight, lowest tenn
perature near 81 degrees. Tomorrow
fair with mild temperature.
Maryland and Virginia-Fair and
somewhat cooler tonight and to-
morrow.
River Report.
Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers
cloudy at Harpers Ferry. Potomac
clear at Great Falls.
Evening star., 1943-11-20
Victory Ship Started

PORTLAND, Greg, Nov. 20 lP.-
The keel Of the Nations first victory
ship-the new speedy cargo vessel
which the Maritime Commission ex-
poets to form the backlog of peace
time shipping-was laid, ,rday at
Henry j. Kaiser's Oregon .- -.ipbuild-
ing Corp.
Evening star., 1943-11-20

Rubber may be synthetic, but the
will to victory must be genuine.
Have you bought any War savings
stamps today?
Evening star., 1943-11-20

SO for the Army, inducted November
/; Is for the Navy, inducted No.
vember Is; three for the Marine
Corps and one for the Coast Guard,
inducted November 8.
The complete list follows.
Evening star., 1943-11-20

Record for Last Fl Hours.
From noon yesterday to noon today)
Hishest, SO, at 4:1O pm. Year ago. 70
Lowest "a, at $50 am. Year ago, 81
Record Temperatures This Year.
Highest. 9s, on August 10.
Lowest, 6, on February 15,
Humidity for Last "a Hours.
(From noon yesterday to noon today)
Highest, 35 per cent, at 2:3o pm.
Lowest 81 per cent, at $40 am.
Tide TAh1As
Evening star., 1943-11-20

Report for Last "a Hours,
Evening star., 1943-11-20

The Sun and Moon
Evening star., 1943-11-20
Precipitation

Monthly precipitation IN inches In tn,
capital (current month to date):
Evening star., 1943-11-20

''Frenc chmen: The National As
sembly of July 10, 1910, has given me
permission to promulgate by one or
more acts the new constitution. 1t
combines the principle of national
sovereignty and the right of free
suffrage of citizens with the neces-
sity of sharing the stability and au-
thority of the state.
Represents French Legality.
ut is respect for legality that is a
condition for the stability of coun-
try. Beyond this legality there can
lie only adventurous rivalries, fac
tions ami anarchy, fighting and civil
war
To-day represent French legality
IN the name Of the National Assem-
bly,, from which I have received this
constitution and I ratify it. Thus,
IN spite CT formidable events that
rlevail in France, political power
will always be assured in conformity
with the law.
II do not wish that my disappear
arce should bring disorder that
would place the unity of France in
paril. Such is the purpose Of the
constitutional act that will be pro-
mulgated tomorrow in the Oficial
journal
"Frenchmen! Continue to work
courageously toward the establish
ment of new regime, the bases of
which I will Indicate to you in the
near future, the foundations of
which alone will be able to restore
to France her greatness"
Text of Decree.
The Owl said the Journel de
Geneve printed the following as the
text of the decree that it said
Marshal Petain had sought to pro-
mulgate:
I'VE. the marshal OF France, chief
Evening star., 1943-11-20

FURNISHED BY United States Coast an
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1943-06-24
Straik kOd Packarda,
Predigra RasnOm
IZgredu u DetrOitu

DETROIT - Pocetkom juna
buknuo je strajk kod Packard Mo-
tor kompanije u kojem je uces-
tvovalo pYeko $4,000 radnika. We
sti kazu da je strajk izbio kao re-
zultat raspirivanja rasne mrznje
izmedju belih i crnackih radnika i
da je jedan predstavnik kompani-
je ucestvovao kampanji potsti
canja belih protiv crnackih rad
nika. strajk bese priveden kraju
treceg dana, ali, prema danasnjim
vestima, to bese tex pocetak or
biljnijih rasnih izgreda Detroi-
tn. Vesti cd %. juna kazu da je.
do sada ubileno 90 osoba da je,
.ranjeno preko 700. Lokalne vlasti
nisu bile u stanju da kontrolisu
situaciju. u Detroitu Sc nalaze
federalni vojnici poslati cd strane
Predsednika.
= Nema dvojbe da Packard kom-
panija, kao mnoge druge, isko-
(Nastavak ma 4. strani)
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1943-06-24
s. /. p, j lnternacionaIe

till faktcra ieste rat II kome kaptalistiGki ma
conaliZam nadle svog na lveceg lZTaZa SadasnJi
rat, Ma primer, uci radnike svlh zemalia da po-
stoii intimna veza izmedju niihove borbe bor-
be niihove brace drugih zemaia. Pre- deset go-
dina, kada ie nacisticki kapitalizam uspeo da
satire otpor nemackh racnika la in ponizi
dc industrjalnog kmetstva, to Je amerlckom
radnlu izgledalo udaIieno Danas to wise he
izgleda udal ieno. Danas Sc americkog radnika
pobueiuje da adproizvod nacistieki ropskl
rad On opaza da kako nacisticki kaptalistlc-
XII gospodari teraiu nemacke ndustri iske kme-
tove, Ga je i on tako gonj jen. Niti ameritki rad
nix promasuie da vsdi da je njegov vlastltl OF
por totalitalijanskim kontIolama, kao sto su
.'smrzavanie poslova', zakon protlv straJkova-
konsk1ipciia radnka it'd, oslabljen sa name
taniem slicnih mera na raonike Nemacke, Fran
cuske, Veke Britaniie, Kanade i druglh ze-
malta. On oseca ola kao sto Sc radnike ostallh
zemalia vuce dole, da II ] e g a tako vuku
dole Ovo stvarno osecanje opsteg Jedlnstva
radnika svih zemaia jeste otpor kaptalistlc-
kom nacionalizmu predvidja bratstvo novog
dana Kada radnici svugde uvide da Je nJlho-
va borba srodna razocaranie pocinJe.
KonacnO razocaranie dolazi kada Sc vlada-
luce kIase ujedine protiv pretnje proleterske
revcluciie Nakon iskustva Pariske komune
pre- sedamdeset godina, kada sve evropske Via
de posvedocise internationally karakter klasne
vladavine sa ujedinjenjem da uniste Parlsku
Komunu, Marks je rekao: .Klasna vladavlna
niie wise Il stanju da Sc kfije II nacionalnol u
niformi; nacionalne Wade su kao Jedna protlv
proletarijata!"
Kazati da je nagonski, iii eak svesni, IN
te1nacionalizam medju radnicima bio iskl]uel-
70 odgovoran "a njihove pokusaje da Sc form
raiu internacionalne organizacije, ipak, pfoma-
suie da stvar objasni Medllnarodno Radnlcko
Udruzenje, prva nternacionala koja je. mala
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1943-06-24

ze Sc reci da je Lewisova akciia
neocekivana posto je Lewis ve6 o.
davno stekao reputaciju "agresiv-
nog povlacenja.'
Cinjenica da ie rudarina aare-
djeno da Sc povrate ma posao pod
istim uslovima protiv kojih oni
stupise ma strajk vec tri puta II
dya meseca, dovoljna je "a zak!iu-
tak da su rudari izgubili sadas-
nju bitku sa poslodavcima. Govor
0 mogutnosti da Sc podigne sud.
ska parnica "a platu putovanja u
i IL rudokopa (portal-to-portall i
ma Ia svrhu da Sc rudarina olak-
So progutati poraz.
Razume Sc da Lewisova nared-
ba rudarima da Sc povrate ma po-
sac ne odstranjuje uzroke koji su
rudare primorali da ma iedini poz-
natl i'm nacin pokusaju poboljsa
ii svoje stanje, koje IL dana dan
ide IA gore. Nadati Sc ie ia &c
rudari, koristeci Sc iskustvom o.
vog raniiih pokusaja, poceti tra-
ziti organizaciona sredstva koja
ce i'm dati moc da uspesno traze,
ne sano veci deo svoga rroizvoda,
vec potpun plod svoga rada. To
organizaciono sredstvo oni &c ma
'cf u podizaniu Socijalisticke IN
dustrijalne Junije sviFl proizva-
djaca, junije koja &c imati "a cili
uzimanje, drzanje i kretanje ze-
maljskih industrial koia &c tai
cilj utiniti stvarnosci elm doyo-
Liam broj nase klase. politicki or
ganizoyan, proglasi tai cili.
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1943-06-24

Jaa. Sve prastare nae .onalne inoustrie unis-
tene Iii bivaju dnevno nnistavane n iih
menjuju move industlije, cie uvadianie posta-
je pitanje zivota iii smrti Ia sve civilizovane
nacije, mdustrije koie he preradiuju urodjenu
sirovinu, vec sirovinu koja Sc dovlaci IL ma in-
dalienijih predela, industrije cij Sc proizvodi
tiose, samo kod kuee, vec Il svakom delu
zemaljske kugle. Ma mesto starih potreba koje
su bivale zadovolj javane sa domacom proizvod-
njom, mi nalazimo move potrebe, cije zadovo-
llayanje zahteva prolzvode stranih zemalia
l1ima. Ma mesto stare nacionalne povucenos-
ii samostalnosti, mi mademo u swim
pravcma, univerzalno uzajamnu zavisnost ma
CHA. to kako IL materijalnoj tako i ntelek-
tualnoj proizvodnji. Intelektualne tvorevine
pojedinih nacija postaju opste vlasnlstyo. Ma
cionalna jednostranost i sicusnost postaju sve
wise wise nemoguee od mnogobrojnih nacl-
onalnih lokanh literature podize Sc svctska
literature.
''Burzoazija, sa brzim usavrsavanjem svih
sredstava "a proizvodnju, sa ogromno pospese-
MIN sredstvima saobracaja, uvlaci sve, mai
yarvarskije nacije civlizaciju. Jeftine Gene
njenih espapa jeste tesko topnistvo kojim o.
ma rusi sve kineske zidove, sd kojim ona pri-
morava sve nacije, pod pretnjom unistavanja,
ola usvoje burzoaski nacin proizvodnje; ona in
primorava da uvedu svoju sredinu ono sta
ona zove civilizacijorf t. j. da Sc same pobur-
zoaze Jednom reel, ona styara svet po svo]ol
slici.'
Dok kapitalist tako prodiru il najudalle-
nije krajeve sveta, oni nastoje da podgnu duh
nacionalizma mediu respektivnim radnicklm
klasama. Ali borba izmedju izrabljivaea IL
rabljenih, kao podrugTajuca senka, pratt kapl-
talizam svugde, budeci radnike zvahnoj sves-
ii niihovih klasnih interesa.
Mnogi faktori teraju pravcem pretvaran1a
nagonskog internacionalizma radnicke klase u
svesni internacionalizam. Cudnovato, jedan od
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1943-06-24

FORT WAYNE, Ind. - Ma II.
luna federalni sudac Thomas w.
Slick osudi Anaconda Wire and
Cable kompaniju da plati globu
cd $31, 100 kao kaznu "a indirekt-
no priznatu prevaru cd $4,000
900. To je slicno ranijem slucaju
sa National Bronze Aluminium
kompanijom Il Cleveland koja je
prevarila vladu "a 81, 100000 a
bese oglobljena "a $4,000. Znacaj-
no je da je skoro sva kapitalis-
ticka stampa, prema reviji Nation,
ignorisala izjavu federalnog od-
vetnika Francis Biddle-a koji re-
ce da bese pripravan dokazati da
ne samo da je Anaconda Wire and
Cable kompanija varala vladu sa
prodajom defektivne zice i defek-
tivnih kabela oruzanim silama,
vec da je ia kompanija namerno
upotrebljavala sprave sa kojima
sc lahko varalo vladine inspekto-
re. To Sc praktikuje, rece Biddle,
vec deset godina. Federalni od-
vetnik takodjer tvrdi da je gene
ralni upravitelj kcmpanije rekac
svojim formanima da Il jedan
mas uposlenik koji nije Y stanju da
proturi zicu pred ovim sasavim
inspektorima ne bi trebao da ra-
di IL ovoj tvornici.'
Tako to ide. Kada najamni rad
mix trazi povisicu da bi donekle
dospeo da odrzi sebe svoju IA
miliju, to Sc naziva "sabotaza rat
nog napora." Ali kada jedna kor.
poracija Ii to jedna cd najvecif