davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-04-08
Kaiser Asks Easinq
OF NLRb Restrictions
In Jurisdictiona| Rows
Builder Seeks to Amend
Labor Act as CIO Opens
Shipyurd Member Drive
BY the Associated Press.

PORTLAND. Greg. April B.
Henry J. Kaiser today urged relaxa-
ton of restrictions imposed by the
National Labor Relations Act on
any employer faced with a union
'iurisdictional dispute-a situation
that now confronts him in three of
his shipyards.
! AS the Congress of Industrial Or
CARNATIONS prepared for a member
ship drive and the National Labor
Relations Board reconvened its
hearing into American Federation
OF Labor closed-shop agreements
with his three Portland area yards,
Mr.. Kaiser sought this amendment
to the Wagner Act:
whenever jurisdictional dis
pute or other contest between rival
unions shall exist or threaten to de-
velop, it shall not be unfair labor
practice for the employer to advise
his employees concerning their legal
rights. or to comment upon the ef-
feet of the sta abiliZation of wages.
hours and conditions of employment
upon his employees economic well
fare"
That amendment, Mr.. Kaiser said.
in a telegram to Senator Truman.
Democrat, of Missouri, Senate War
Investigating Committee chairman,
would be, in my opinion, very
helpful to organized labor and to
employers"
Anticipating an NLRB decision
against Mr.. Kaiser's AFL contracts
here, the C1O Shipyard Union has
announced publicly it is contem-
plating a membership drive in this
and other AFL yards in this area
Yesterday it opened a downtown
office.
The NLRB hearing, recessed since
mid-February when the CIO case
was concluded, reconvened today.
The C1O charges that the closed
shop agreements are illegal, that the
Kaiser yards and the AF'L combined
to discriminate against hiring CIO
unionists. This the Kaiser yards
deny.
Evening star., 1943-04-08
must be supplied in ever-growing

must be supplied in growing
numbers in foreign lands"
Delivery of vessels built under Mar
thine Commission direction reached
a rate of 100000 deadweight tons
a year in March, but the commission
pointed out that the manpower
shortage would not be reflected i'm
mediately, since much of the work
on vessels currently being delivered
was performed in the previous quar-
ter. In addition. the commission said,
some cushion" also will be provided
by greater productive efficiency in
the shipyards.
Intake" Requirements.
During the first quarter shipyards
holding commission contracts re-
quired more than 100000 workers
to replace those separated from
their payrolls. This turnover. plus
an estimated l32799 additional
workers required because of the
expanding program. brought total
intake requirements to 333 ,695 for
the first quarter. Only 262,617
workers were hired, leaving a deficit
of 7l.078. The Pacific Coast ac-
counted for most of the deficit with
shortage of 60.854 workers.
Separations for all causes in ship
wards with more than $500 employees
which hold commission contracts
were reported as follows:
Atlantic Coast. IL per cent
Pacific Coast. l48 per cent: Gulf
Coast including East Coast of Flor
ida), 1913 per cent: Great Lakes, 6.2
per cent: weighted national average
11.2 per cent.
Evening star., 1943-04-08

Oklahoma, Sparkman Of Alabama,
Wickersham of Oklahoma, Ludlow
OF Indiana, Priest Of Tennessee,
Wright of Pennsylvania, Kefauver
OF Tennessee. Morrison of Louisiana,
Voorhis OF California, Anderson of
New Mexico, Hays Of Arkansas,
Holifield of California, Norrell of
Arkansas, Gathings of Arkansas,
Harris of Arkansas, Robinson of
Utah, Jackson of Washington,
Brooks of Louisiana, Hairless of
Arizona, Fulbright OF Arkansas,
Allen of Louisiana, Weiss of Penn
sylvania, Peterson of Florida, MUIR
dock of Arizona, Fernandez of New
Mexico, Scanlon of Pennsylvania.
Harris of Virginia, Wene of New
Jersey, Mansfield of Montana, Dill
veg of Wisconsin, Merritt of New
York, Coffee of Washington,
Thomas of Texas, Kelley of Penn
sylvania. Madden of Indiana, Rivers
of South Carolina. Somers of New
York, McMurray of Wisconsin and
Outland of California.
Evening star., 1943-04-08
Single U. 5. Fortress
On Reconnaissance
Attacks Jap Convoy
Other Allied Bombers
Roid enemy's Poetic
Bases Over Wide Area
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN
AUSTRALIA. April 8.-An American
Flying Fortress strafed a ree-ship
Japanese convoy northwest of Ka-
vieng, New Ireland, yesterday as AL
lied planes deployed over a wide area
of the Southwest Pacific to observe
enemy activities and make harassing
attacks on scattered bases.
Paralleling the Flying Fortress
sortie, an Allied communique dis
closed, an Australian Beaufort
bomber scored near misses in an at
tack on a Japanese destroyer off
Bougainville Island in the Solomons.
There was no official appraisal of
damage done in either attack.
Two merchantmen and destroyer
we're in the group of ships which
the American plane found in the
area where Gen. Douglas Mac
Arthurs flyers have been dealing
severe punishment to Japanese ton
mage. The plane was on a recon-
naissance mission, but moved in i'm
mediately to strafe the convoy and
then drove off an intercepting sea-
plane after damaging it.
At 10 other points in New Guinea
and New Britain, the Allied air fleet
bombed towns, airdromes and har-
Dor installations. Enemy planes
were caught on the ground at Cape
Gloucester, New Britain, by heavy
bomber.
A medium bomber raided five vii
lagos along the New Guinea north
east coast and heavy bombers raided
again at Finschhafen, Lac and
Salamaua.
Evening star., 1943-04-08
|MorgieHortBride
|Of Army officer
Since July 4
y the Associated Press.


DETROIT, April 8.-Margie Hart,
who quit burlesque for the legiti-
mate stage, told reporters she had
been the bride of an Army lieuten-
ant since last July 4.
Margie-or Bridget, as she is billed
in show now playing here-said
she and 1t. Seaman B. Jacobs, her
former press agent, were married by
a justice of the peace in Bolton. Mo.
Except for seven days, she added,
the Army and her career have kept
them apart ever since.
The marriage was supposed to be
secret until after the war, Margie
explained. but somebody spilled the
beans. She suspects her new hus-
band, she added.
Margie said she was 26 years old
and her husband 81.
Evening star., 1943-04-08
Willow Run Output
Mounting Steadily,
Officials Report
Wilson Sees 500 Planes
A Month by Time
Next Snow Flies
BY the Associated Press.

os tbe ASSUGidlcu HIcSS.
DETROIT, April 8.-Production of
bomber planes at Willow Run is
mounting steadily; it will continue
to expand-even If schedules are
again increased
This was the assurance of authori-
tative sources at the Ford Motor Co.,
operating the big bomber factory,
following the assertion of Charles E.
Wilson. vice chairman of the War
Production Board, that Willow Run
will be turning out 800 planes a
month by the time the next snow
flies"
Willow Run is approximately Is
miles from Detroit. It's housing,
transportation and manpower prob
lens have been widely discussed re-
Gently by official sources in Wash
ington and elsewhere as at least
partly responsible for the fact high
volume output has not been reached
much sooner. A Senate investigat-
ing committee visited the factory
few weeks ago, but has not yet re-
ported its findings.
A source close to the plant pro-
duction program said yesterday that
recent estimates that the number Of
workers at the factory would have to
be approximately doubled could now
be revised downward He explained
that considerable part of the SUBJ
assembly work of the Willow Run
plant now is being done in Detroit.
Although this does not eliminate
the housing and transportation prob
lens cited as contributing to worker
shortage at Willow Run, it does re-
duce the number of workers likely
to be required once the factory at
tains peak output.
The same source indicated that
from the Ford viewpoint the major
problem affecting production volume
results from the loss of workers in
training, many through enlistment
and draft calls. If only 20 per cent
of the trainees could be frozen in
their jobs with the cooperation of
their draft boards. he said, personnel
would cease to be a problem at Will
low Run.
Evening star., 1943-04-08
Ship Labor Turnover
Will Cut '43 Program,
VickeN Fears
Maritime Commission
Reports Deficit Of
7l,078 Workers
BY the Associated Press.


The Maritime Commission fears
that shipyard labor turnover will
slash its 1943 shipbuilding program
with deepest cuts in construction
of tankers aircraft carriers, troop
transports and escort vessels.
In an announcement late yes
terday. the commission said the
turnover in the first quarter of the
year averaged liz per cent month
with only per cent represented by
Withdrawals Of men to enter the
armed forces. AS a result. the COM
mission added. deficit" of 71,O7S
workers was created. The figures
cover only shipyards working on
commission contracts and do not
include yards working on large air.
craft carriers and other naval YES
sells under Navy contracts.
Critical" Says Vickery.
This years program calls for
100000 deadweight tons of mer-
chant type vessels. .-.,.
Rear Admiral Howard l.. VlckerV.
in charge of the commissions ship
building program. said the situation
is so critical "as to indicate that it
is imperative to reverse the current
manpower trend if we are to insure
the completion of the scheduled
program on time
Admiral Vickery said the commits
sion is receiving full cooperation
from other Government agencies,
shipyard managements and organ
lied labor, but unless the situation
changes. the ships to be most
seriously affected will be tankers,
aircraft carriers. troop transports
and escort vessels because the great
est shortages appear in yards OIL
such construction
There is no need to stress the
vital Importance of such vessels,
particularly escort vessels his state
ment added. In addition. of course,
is the increasing need for more and
more Liberty ships as our forces
Evening star., 1943-04-08
Industry Statements
May Reveal Secrets,
Censorship Warns
Press ond Rodio Are Urged
To Scrutinize Material
Before Publication
BY the Associated Press,

By the Associated Press.
The Once of Censorship has ad-
vised newspapers and broadcasters
that statements made by indus
trialists engaged in war production
should be given special scrutiny"
before publication, lest military
secrets be divulged.
Otherwise great damage can be
done to national security" Byron
Price, director of the office, said
yesterday in a statement addressed
to editors and broadcasters.
While no. official information be-
yond the statement could be OBJ
tanned at the Once of Censorship.
1t was understood the request was
not prompted by publication of any
particular industrialist' remarks.
but rather was designed to meet the
situation in general.
Caution Is Urged.
The statement reiterated censor
ships request for dissemination of
news about war production only
when obtained from appropriate
authority" under the wartime codes
voluntarily adhered to by publica- =
tions and broadcasters.
"The attention of editors and
broadcasters is specifically directed
to the fact that great damage can
be done to national security if the
outgivings of civilians engaged in
war production are accepted with
out special scrutiny for publication
or broadcast" Mr.. Price said.
THE codes place restrictions about
news of new or secret military
weapons for designs. They also re-
strict information regarding produc-
ton progress in weapons and other
munitions.
Authorization Held Important.
This Office has never, from the
beginning, recognized industrialists,
manufacturers or plant officials as
appropriate authority for release of
such information.
In cases where such informants
are talking about industrial designs,
but no actual contract for war use
exists. publication would be less
damaging, but in every such in
stance the greatest care should be
exercised.
The responsibility for what is
published and broadcast lies with
the press and the broadcasters and
not with the industrialist and man.
ufacturer. For that reason the Of
flee of Censorship urges that you
make certain before publication or
broadcast of any war production
disclosures that the responsible Gov
ernment war agency has authorized
the disclosure"
Evening star., 1943-04-08
Mrs. Coolidge at Home
After Stoy in Hospital
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NORTHAMPTON, Mass. April 8.
Mrs. Grace Coolidge, widow of
President Coolidge. convalesced at
her residence today after spending
three weeks in the Cooley Dickinson
Hospital.
DR.. Joseph Hobbs said Mrs. Cool
idge, discharged from the hospital
yesterday, had suffered a respiratory
ailment.
Evening star., 1943-04-08
B. & 0. Conductor Hurt
In Potomac Yards

George P. Orwig, so. of Baltimore.
freight conductor for the Balti-
more e. Ohio Railroad, was injured
early today when a caboose. on the
end of his train was rammed by a
car which was being shifted in the
Potomac Yards near Alexandria.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-02-25
False Imprisonment

That the legal term "false inn
prisonment" has been given wide
Interpretation by the courts is il
Illustrated by a New York case of
a few years ago, according to COL
lier's. A gentleman, upon failing
to purchase a ticket to a ball
game, tried to leave the park
through an entrance, but was
swept backwards by the inrush-
ing crowds for more than an hour.
So he sued the club for false i'm
prisonment and was awarded $500.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-02-25
80, O. 1N O Il tie - d
A''1 = = 4H EQaHlHEiH3[!U05Ull

Make a definite place around
the household to keep instruction
booklets that come with appli-
ances, then when directions are
neee:ed they can be quickly found.
Your lipstick will stay put much
longer if you pat a little face pow
der over your lips before applying
it for a firm foundation.
When making pastry, use pas
try flour made from winter wheat,
as it makes pastry more tender
than bread flour.
Cotton placed in the fingertips of
your rubber gloves will keep sharp
fingernails from cutting through
the rubber.
If adhesive or gummed tape be-
comes too stiff to use, soften it
with two tablespoons of warm wa
ter and half a teaspoon of glyc-
erin.
If the string for tying packages
for mailing is dampened before
using, it will stay in place because
it shrinks as it dries. Excelsior
is excellent for packing glass or
chinaware if it is dampened as
it clings closer to articles.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-02-25

60 MANY readers have written
me to ask what could be made
from old monograph cabinets, and
it is only recently that we have
found a really satisfactory answer.
This smart reading stand with
deep green leatherette top has
good proportions and is made from
an old oak cabinet rubbed down
with sandpaper and then waxed.
In the next article we will show
how the lid of the old cabinet
was used.
The new top of the reading stand
is made of old lumber and the
cover is tackled in place with brass
tacks to match the knobs of the
doors. The old sound box at the
top now houses a small radio and
the old record compartment keeps
current magazines neatly sepa-
rated.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-02-25
FEVERlSH|
SUFFERERS
need EXTRA
B Complex vitumins

Intensive Scientific laboratory and elm
ical studies proved this startling fact.
proved that additional B Complex Vita
minis are used by the body cells in fever
ish illness. With those deficient in these
vitamins, the feverish stage of a cold
demands an extra supply. If you're suf-
fering with the fever of q cold, perhaps
your limited diet does not supply enough
vitaminsl Don't risk a deficiency. Start
taking GROVES B Complex Vitamins
Immediately. Until for unit. you can't get
liner quality. Potency guaranteed and
they're distributed by makers of famous
Bromo Quinine Cold Tablets. And you
get the wonderful benefits of these amaz-
ing vitamins at a sensationally low price.
Only 2oe for the regular size. Only $1.00
for the large size-over a months sup
ply. For such a small cost, you can't
afford to risk deficiency. If you reach
the feverish stage of a cold, start taking
GROVES B Complex Vitaminsi
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-02-25

A pinch of salt added to hot
starch will give a high gloss.
When knitting, don't leave your
work in the middle of the row
this tends to leave holes in the
work.
To slip a cactus, break off slips
at the joints. Break off three or
four, as they do not always root,
and stick them in fine sand. Keep
them wet and in a warm place
and they will root in about three
weeks. These will make nice gifts
for your flower-loving friends.
Lemon Juice, salt and strong
sunlight are cures for stains on
white materials.
If you've spotted a little leak in
the roof, get after it Immediately.
If water is beginning to seep into
the cellar through a crack in the
cellar wall, don't put it off until
some future time. If you have
noticed a brick that's beginning to
work loose on the chimney, look
up the stone mason's telephone
number, and don't let it stop
there, either; get him on the
phone.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-02-25

One thing a soldier is afraid of
is a display of emotion. That's
why his slang so often sounds de-
rogatory. For example, he refers
to the silver eagles on his colonel's
shoulder straps as "buzzards."
But when he speaks of his favorite
cigarette, he says: "Camels."
They're first with men in the
Army as well as with Sailors, Ma
rines, and Coast Guardsmen. (Ac-
cording to actual sales records in
service mems ~stores.) A gift of a
carton of Camels is always well
received. Local tobacco dealers
are featuring Camel cartons to
send to any member of our armed
forces. Hint for the day: Send
''him" a carton Of Camels.-Adv.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-02-25

VES! These are clothes you can
1 make of fannelette for the little
stranger yourself. We've kept
them very simple so that even if
you haven't sewn much before you
can make these. Bonnet, sacque,
wrapper, sleeper and bunting are
in one size only-but that size is
big enough for a baby of any age
up to six months.
Pattern No. 1924 includes S pieces, in
one size only, for infants to six months.
Bonnets. sacque, wrapper, sleeper and
bunting require $50 yards 36 or 39-inch
material. 61a yards ribbon binding.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-02-25
! ASK NE =
! ANOTHER:
The Questions

l. What job does Hideki TOTO
hold in Japan?
2. What year contains the Off
cial birthday of the Dominion Of
Canada?
3. What is the meaning of "sta-
tus quo ante?
4. What vice president of the
United States was a violinist and
composer?
S. What is the name of a dock
used for holding a ship for clean
ing the bottom?
6. Who and on what occasion
sent the message "Stars and
Stripes nailed to the Pole?
7. Two of our states were origi-
nally instituted as palatinates;
which ones were they?
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-02-25
Looking Back

Looking back a few decades, ;
can't recall any heavier squad than
Hurry-up Yost once had beneath
Michigan's banner of Maize and
Blue.
They we're on hand nearly 40
years ago.
In this list, at various times, I re-
call the following fairly husky speci-
mens-from 1901 to 1906
Germany Schulz-Center-6 feet 4
inches-24o pounds.
Curtis-Tackle-250 pounds.
Octy Graham-guard-230 pounds.
Observation-Disclosures pounds.
Neil Snow at end weighed 200 and
Willie Heston was around 100.
Schulz. who backed up the line
and tackled at either end and all
over the field, was the most active
big man I ever saw. His closest
rival was Cal Hubbard.
The old days, also, were full Of
giants-Glass of Yale, Edwards Of
Princeton, Fats Henry of W. and j.,
Gordon Brown of Yale, Babe White
of Syracuse, Heffelfnger Of Yale
in addition to Michigan's crushing
man power.
And no one has ever accused Min
nesota Of playing lightweights. year
after year.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-02-25

fOunUS ana opeeG
The 1880 Notre Dame team was
probably a stronger outfit. 1t
packed many extra po~unds-and
still had speed.
Joe Savoldi was it's biggest back,
but after losing Savoldi around mid
season Rock still had Marchy
Schwartz, Marty Brill and a few
others left-enough to crush a fine
Southern California outfit.
On that team Rock had a midget
guard by the name Of Metzger. who
ranged somewhere from l57 to l65
pounds.
Rockne rarely had men in action
above 200. He wanted speed, quick
ness, agility.
My guess is there would be no
great weight change in football over
a long period of years. But this is
still a guess.
Boston college had one of the
heaviest teams in the country
through 1912, with a massive line,
but it couldn't handle the greater
speed Of Holy Cross and Alabama.
Weight in football, is still unim-
portant compared with speed and
quickness.
But that doesn't mean football
still can't use a flock of big fell
lows who know how to move around
Mel Helm, Bulldog Turner, Musso,
wilkins, Stydahar. Henry. Blozis.
or Hubbard.
Big, fast men always will be the
answer to a coach's prayer. And
that is true of more sports than foot.
ball. Speed and size are essential to
modern basketball. But here speed
Is necessary, it's usually the smaller
man who fIls the bill.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-02-25
Rockne's Fauorites

Knute Rockne's two favorite No.
tire Dame teams included nj giants.
These we're the Four Horsemen
outfit and the 1880 squad.
I've always thought his Four
Horsemen and his Seven Mules
were closest to his football soul, for
the reason they happened to be one
of the lightest big-time teams foot
BAH ever knew.
The average weight Of the Four
Horsemen in the backfield was
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-02-25

often among the behemoths and
mastodons.
You might think the modern game
had the bulge in weight when you
recall such men as Cal Hubbard,
Musso, Joe Stydahar, Al Blozis, Wee
Willie Wilkin, Turk Edwards and
others from the pro ranks.
But these were the pick OF a lot
that was both massive and active,
two elements needed in any profess
sional line.
These can be listed as the gam
boiling mammoths, picked from the
entire football map.
But when it comes to average
college weights, there were more
than enough big men from 30 or 40
years ago-many Of them too big
for the modern passing game.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-02-25
20 ~ y! SE e! Is q! IS IS

NOTE: Today's article is one of more
than 80 conservation ideas in the new
BOOK 9. of the series of home-making
booklets available to readers. Directions
for making the padded cover for the wicker
chair: and directions for the Link of
Friendship" rug are also in BOOK 9. Just
send name and address with 10 cents and
a copy will come to o by return mail.
Address,:
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-02-25

Of record, sends in
this query. We have
no accurate figures
at hand, but we
doubt that modern
football carries any
o weight than
the old-time parade
once offered.
One reason is that
every e a t h e
game dem a
greater speed and
quickness, which
isn't found any too
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-02-25
The AnsUers

l. Premier.
2. The year 1867 July y.
3. The state existing before. :
4. Charles G.. Dawes.
S. A craving dock.
6. Commodore Peary, Septem-
Der S, 1909, on discovery of North
Pole.
7. Maryland and South Carolina.
8. At SO degrees below zero F.
9. Gauge means ineneSs of
knit; 80 gauge is relatively coarse,
81 gauge is fine.
10. A postal card has a stamp
printed on it, a post card (illus-
trated) has not.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-02-25

around lou pounds.
Elmer Layden at
fullback was 1862.
Harry Stuhldrehe
was 155, Crowley
and Miller around
100.
Adam Walsh, n
of the best of CEN
tiers, was in the
general neighbour
hood of 180-maybe
less.
Rip Miller, Ma
uv'c brilliant limo
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-02-25
A quiz with answers offering
information on various subjects

8. At what temperature will
mercury freeze?
9. What is meant by 80 gauge
stockings?
10. What is the difference be-
tween a postal card and a post
card?