davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-07-01

York said, I'VE are skating on thin
ice" He proposed that the House
set up seven-member committee
to study prices, rents, wages and
all other phases of initiation. and
have report ready after Congress
summer recess.
But Representative Wollcott Of
Michigan, ranking minority men,
ber of the Banking Committee, con-
tended the only increase in the cost
of living because of the legislation
would be the difference between
the rollback and actual prices of
meat and butter.
The OPA figured the meat roll
back averaged 3 cents pound for
all types, and said the butter roll
back was cents a pound. 1t esti-
mated that costs to "rollback' these
commodities and also coffee prices
might eventually amount to about
100000 a year.
Mr.. Maxon said that inn normal
times I might seriously question
subsidies, but these are not normal
times" He added
Subsidies would permit us to
have an overall realistic, workable
policy that would encourage the
production, processing and distribu-
ton of food by relieving the squeeze
which arises from mounting wage
costs over which we have no con-
trol-and both of which are not too
tightly controlled anywhere in Gov
ernment today.
Remember, you cannot force peo-
pie to produce, pack or sell at a loss.
With subsidies properly operating.
we could begin an enforcement drive
that would wipe out black markets
through the willing cooperation Of
every one along the line. *"*
There are those who see distant
economic dangers in subsidy, but the
alternate dangers are not distant
by long shot-they are very real
and very near. I think it's time to
make a choice.
1--WE must choose between serious
and sincere price control or infla-
ton. It's time to quit kidding our
selves. Either we mean to have
realistic price control or we don't"
Evening star., 1943-07-01

year Of 1910, which totaled $97, 7,000,.
0O0, 900. After the transition to the
peacetime economy. our output must
be about $40 o.000, 900 ,000."
John F. Wilss, vice president OF
Fuller e. Smith G Ross. Inc, an
other speaker, said that advsrtis-
ing's biggest postwar Job will be
"the competitive selling OF addi-
tional products which our enor-
mously increased industrial machine
will produce"
Merrill T. Meigs Of Chicago. vice
president of the Hearst Corp. and
director of the Advertising Fedora
ton of America. reported that "the
miracle of production you see today
has given American industry q
chance to justify itself"
Evening star., 1943-07-01
Studebaker President
Sees Need for High
Postwar Employment
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, July Paul G
Hoffman, president of the Stude-
baker Corp. said yesterday "one o1
our most vital postwar objectives
must be the attainment of new high
levels of peacetime production and
employment"
Speaking before the War Adver-
tising Conference of the Advertising
Federation Of America, Mr.. Hoffman
discussed ramificaNons OF the Com
mittee for Economic Development
OF which he is chairman.
In forecasting problems that the
peace would bring, he declared:
America cannot remain strong
and free II. in the postwar period
we have too much unemployment
for too long. Too much Govern
ment employment will result in stag
gering deficits. In political contain.
ination and finally in deterioration
of our people"
He urged high-level employment
and high-level poduction with in.
dustry, commerce and agriculture
providing about $4,000, 900 jobs. "tak.
ing advantage Of every technologica
advancement as rapidly as possible.
To assure jobs, he said. 1--WE mus
increase our gross output Of food.
and services more than 40 per cent
over the record-breaking peacetimt
Evening star., 1943-07-01
Colonel Leaps 40,2OO Feet
To Test His Oxygen Device
By the Associated Press

| '6s lne ASSoCldteO fTeSS.
The laboratory tests were good,
but 1t. Col William Randolph Love-
| lace I'd needed more convincing
proof that oxygen equipment de-
veloped under his supervision for
Army airmen actually would work
in an emergency. So he made a
parachute jump from 10000 feet
highest on record in this country-to
! find out for himself.
The new equipment works. The
colonel landed with bump and a
frozen hand, but suffered no perma-
nent damage. as the hand lis going
to be all right" he told a press con-
ference yesterday.
The jerk of his opening chute
| tipped off his heavy mitten in a
50-below temperature, freezing his
left hand. He also "blacked out"
after his parachute opened auto
matically, but regained conscious
ness at 10000 feet and was fully
recovered by the time he got down
to 5000 feet.
The oxygen equipment which he
used was developed under his super
vision for the Office of Army Air
Forces Air Surgeon.
Heavy clothing. including oxygen
mask, goggles and helmet, protected
his body from the cold. The expert
ment was conducted last Thursday
from an Army bomber near Eu-
phrata, Wash, and the colonel land
ed in aswheat field. He came down
in % minutes and 81 seconds.
This. he said, was almost ex-
actly what laboratory calculations
said it would be-"
Col. Lovelace, whose home is at
Rochester. Mimi, was born at
Springfield. Mo-, and is a graduate
| of Washington University, St.
Louis. with a masters degree in
surgery from the University of Min
nesota. The 35-year-old officer was
on the staff of the Mayo Clinic at
Rochester before being called to
active duty with the Air Forces in
February. 1912, and is now director
Evening star., 1943-07-01
Art Work Of Children
Goes on Exhibit Today

The art work of 26 children from
Lois Jones Saturday Morning Art
Class was to open this afternoon
from 4 to 6 o'clock at the Children's
Art Center, 1744 K street NV. The
exhibit will continue throughout the
month.
Works of two of the children, Lois
Grey and Edward Hope, jr, have
just been awarded first and second
prize, respectively, in the Interna-
tional Victory Poster Contest, spon-
sored by the Latham Foundation of
Leland Stanford University. Five
others in the group received certi-
ficates of merit.
Among the sponsors for the exhibit
will be Nine. Liautaud, wife of the
Haitian Minister; Mrs. Rose Nron
Hampton, head of art in the Dis
trict colored schools; Mrs. Mary
Mcleod Bethune and Mrs. Meta
Warrick Fuller, outstanding sculp-
tor, who will lecture this summer
at Howard University.
Evening star., 1943-07-01
Officials Consider
Priorities for Paper,
Trade Journal Saws
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, July Paper Mill
News, a trade journal OF the pulp
and paper industry, said yesterday
the new War Production Board
pulp ALLEGATION order would mean
in some cases rationing of the wood
fiber for specific products. and that
there was talk in Washington OF
priorities for paper.
Under it's order the WPB assumed
control over all grades of Wooopulp
the material from which paper is
made.
Paper Mill News said that under
the order, an amendment to gen.
eral preference order M-93 regard
ing paper, percentages of total pulp
available would be divided among
these seven groups:
A, newsprint. groundwood. print
ing and speciality papers; b, book
papers; C, fine papers; d. wrapping
paper: e. special industrial papers
sanitary papers. tissue paper and
absorbent paper; I, container board
folding boxboard. setup boxboard
and cardboard. g. building paper
building board and miscellaneous
board.
Would Devise ALLEGATION.
In the case of neWSprint, the
magazine said, quarterly pulp al
location would be divided between
Evening star., 1943-07-01
6 Baptist Missionaries
Interned by japanese
By the Associated Press.

BY the AsSociated Press.
NEW YORK. July 1.-The NorthsS
ern Baptist convention headquartern
here announced yesterday receipt q
official word that six STAN members
of the Iloilo Mission Hospital In thf
Philippine Islands and five OF ther
children had been interned by the
Japanese.
1t said the information came from
the Interior Department after a year
Of mystery as TO the missionarieS
plight.
The group was listed IS follows
Miss Olive Buchner, Detroit; Misb
Flora G. Ernst, Nova Scotia; Dr'
H. S. Waters, whose parents arp
missionaries in China; his wife and
three children, Wilkes-Barre. Pa.
Mr.. and Mrs. R. Fred Chambers anp
two children, Princeton, Ind.
Evening star., 1943-07-01
Jewish Junior Group
Hears Two Speakers

Mrs. Lillian Detre, president of the
Washington unit of the National
Council of Jewish Women, and Mrs.
Sylvan King. adviser for the Ma
tional Council of Jewish Juniors
were guest speakers at the Jewish
Juniors board meeting last night at
the Broadmoor Hotel
Plans for the organizations 1943-
"a activities were formulated. Miss
Sylvan Shachtman, newly elected
president, presided.
Evening star., 1943-07-01

groundwood and sulphite pulp. The
paper on which newspapers are
printed ordinarily contains small
percentage of strengthening sui
phite pulp. s-
In particular cases, 1t added. mills
may be authorized to make only
specific grades Of paper from its
pulp ALLEGATION.
"Since there is an overall short
age of pulp" the magazine added,
there will be an automatic elimi-
nation Of the manufacture OF GER
tain less essential grades OF paper.
- If, however, a paper mill finds
it possible to make such less essen
tial paper from waste paper, there
will be no restrictions upon its pro-
duction ="
Outlining the steps being taken to
increase the pulp wood supply
through increased manpower and
wood cutting on farms, Paper Mill
News said demand for paper was
100000 tons greater than supply,
on an annual basis.
Priorities Held Next Step.
If the shortage continues. 1t COM
mented, "the establishment Of spe-
cific priorities on the use Of paper
and paper products will be the next
STEP
There is talk in Washington to
the effect that the War Production
Board is seriously considering the
advisability OF including paper un-
der the controlled materials plan,
regulation No. S, which gives list
of products which have preference
ratings AA-1," the magazine said.
However, such step will be
taken only under extreme necessity
because the controlled materials
plan has not functioned very
Evening star., 1943-07-01
26 WAACS Give Blood
To Red Cross Today

Twenty-six WAACS were to give
blood to the Red Cross at 2:30 pm.
today at the District Blood Donor
Center, Twenty third and c streets
NV.
Three members of the group have
close relatives overseas. Norah G.
Keiser has two sons in the Army,
Meredith G. Do Bor has son fight
ing in the South Pacific and Cleo
NJ. Motto has three sons and five
brothers in the service.
Also scheduled to give their blood
today were IL employees from D. j.
kaufman. Inc. zoos Pennsylvania
avenue NV, the center announced.
Evening star., 1943-07-01
New 0PA Regulations Bar
T. Books 10 Raid Wardens

Afraid wardens are barred from
receiving &C" gasoline ration books
but may apply for "B" books under
new once Of Price Administration
regulations, officials explained today
The order applies both locally and
throughout the country.
STAFF members of Chief Air Raid
Warden william J. Mileham will
continue to be eligible for &c" books,
however, 1t was said.
The order. issued by OPA yester-
day, further stipulates that Gov
ernment employees using automobiles
for Official business must first have
their mileage request certified by
a Government mileage admins
traitor.
Persons still eligible for &C" ra-
tions or other supplemental mileage
rations include members of draft
and rationing boards. Red Cross
workers, aircraft spoilers. nurses
aides, volunteer flremen and police
men and members of Government
sponsored groups engaged IN sales
Of War bonds and stamps.
Regulations were drawn up after
consultation with national once OF
Civilian Defense, the OPA said.
Evening star., 1943-07-01
Subsidies
Continued From First Page,

pointed out that Congress apparent
ly had the two-thirds balloting
margin necessary to override veto.
Scheduled to receive the bill today,
the President will have until July
IL to act. A delayed decision might
force postponement Of proposed
congressional midsummer recess,
but Senate Majority Leader Barkley
expected some hint within day or
so of what the White House action
would be.
Meanwhile, Gees legal life tech
nically expired at midnight. But it
was expected to 60 ahead with its
normal program pending decision.
Increases Lending Authority.
As passed by Congress, the bill
combining various versions of anti
subsidy legislation previously ap-
proved separately by each chamber,
would boost the Gees lending au-
thority from $2,650, ,000, 900 to $780,
100000.
The subsidy ban would end the
existing price rollback on meats and
butter on August l and forbid any
similar payments in the future.
Subsidies to stimulate production
of vitality needed foods would be
continued to the end of the present
crop season, but Government pay
ments to compensate for higher
wartime transportation costs and for
production and importation Of stra-
tegic minerals would be continued
For these payments, CCC could
spend up to $150,000. 900 in the next
IL months. Any further subsidy
expenditure would require specific
congressional authority.
Calls Subsidies Essential.
Shortly before final congressional
action, Lou r. MaXon, deputy ad-
ministrator of the Office of Price
Administration. issued a statement
saying that without subsidies OPA
faced IAN almost ipsurmountable
task"
IT honestly cannot see any other
answer to our present food problem
than subsidies" he added
Representative Patman, Democrat,
of Texas. meanwhile, told the House
1t was knocking down the admin
istratlon's rollback program without
providing any substitute to curb in
fiation, and that this Congress looks
like sn irif1ationary Congress. We're
doing nothing to stop imitation"
Proposes Probe.
Agreeing with Mr.. Patman, Rep
1esentative Fish, Republican. of New
Evening star., 1943-07-01
MAN and Child Hurt
In 2 Traffic Accidents

An unidentified white man, about
60, is in Casualty Hospital with
critical injuries after being struck
by a streetcar in the 1900 block of
New York avenue NV. early today.
Police said the man Is suffering
from head injury, cuts and bruises
and possible fracture of both legs.
!. Martha Bowes, 6. of 1909 Fifteenth
street NV. is in Children's Hospital
after being struck by a Navy truck
yesterday in the 1400 block of Fiji
teenth street NV. She was treated
for q fractured leg.
Evening star., 1943-07-01

2 A. p. PhOtO-U. S. Amy.
of the Aero-Medical Laboratory at
Wright Field, Ohio.
The jump. incidentally. was the
colenel's first and he believes it
probably will be his last-for a while
at least.
Evening star., 1943-07-01

smoothly even for the limited num-
Der Of items it controls, and such
q priority restriction would upset
established trade relations seri-
ously."
Evening star., 1943-07-01
II Inductees Report
For Duty Tomorrow

Seventy-one District men, now on
furlough after induction earlier this
month, will report for active duty in
the armed forces tomorrow
The so men reporting to the Army
were inducted June l8. while those
reporting to the Navy, Marine Corps
and Coast Guard, were inducted
June Is.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-04
PAGE FOUR

sowing the seeds of a paralyzing ter TOT such as even the 100000 Ger mans who were killed or captured at Stalingrad never knew.
 The Don and Kuban Cossacks, who ask and give no quarter and dislike taking prisoners, gave rein to their horses and literally slashed the flee- ing enemy columns to pieces. While sabers were their main weapons, some carried tommy guns which they frequently fired from beneath their horses bellies in Hollywood movie cowboy style.
 Solid Wall Advance
 A dispatch to the Communist newspaper Pravda said Russian in- fantry following behind the ad- vance guards of Cossacks and tank men were moving across the Steppes in a solid wall along the 27 miles between the Black Sea and the Dnie- per.
 Their escape cut off, thousands of Germans perished in sand dunes and lagoons at the western end of the steppeS. Other thousands sur- rendered and trudged eastward in endless columns paralleling similar lines of civilians returning home ward after being freed from German guards who were herding them vest ward for slave labor.
 Advance guards were within 12 miles of the Dnieper estuary port of Kherson.
 Only in the area below Nikopol were the Germans making any or- ganized resistance. There they were counter attacking with savage and fanatical fury in desperate at tempt to check at least temporarily the Soviet avalanche to permit a fraction of their forces to escape to the north bank of the Dnieper.
 Planes In Force
 The army organ Red Star said the Germans threw a considerable force of planes into the battle of the river
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-04

In the center of the line near Isernia, combined advances by both armies cleared the Matese mountains of German pockets and sent a pine CTS thrusting down both sides of the road to Isernia, only six miles away from one spearhead. The AL lies also were only eight miles from Venafro, west of Isernia.
 Five Mile Jump
 Fall of the town of Sessa Aurunca gave British Fifth Army troops a five-mile jump along the road to Rome. Roccamonfina and Presen- zano, respectively five and IA miles northeast of SeSsa Aurunca, also were captured along with these cen- ters:
 Roccamandolfi, Letino, Marzano, Caianello, Gloriani, Furnolo, Cep- rani, Culdaronia, Vallefreddo, Indi- pteete Carinci, Franio. Cascano, Bertoni, Capellone, Casamostra, Fontanelle, San Giuliana, Garofali, Ventaroh, Avezzano, Sorbello, Cas- afredda and Mucciarone.
 Capture of the dominating Mas sico height gave Lieutenant Gen. eral Mark w. Clark's troops com- mand of the 10-mile Garigliano river plain across which the Nazis were retreating toward new moun- tain positions northWard.
 British forces stormed down the northern Massico slopes to envelope Sessa Aurunca, putting them astride the main highway northWard exact ly 86 airline miles from the Italian capital.
 The Eighth Army extended its bridgeheads across the Trigno river on the eastern side of the collaps- ing German line and stormed for ward through the high ground in the center of the line to take Cas- tel-Petraso, reaching within six miles of Isernia and directly threat ening that central pivot of the enemy defenses.
 5th Moves Up
 The Fifth moved up it's z0-mile front five to eight miles all the way from the western seacoast to the Isernia road, official reports said, seizing Roccomonfina IS miles in- land and Presenzano in push along the coastal road.
 The Germans, generally with drawing along the Mediterranean coastal sector to line at or slightly north of the Garigliano river, sent it's LuftWaffe into action against Allied communications try ing to halt the Allied advance.
 A communique described the Fifth Army advances as satisfactory and credited British forces that cleared the Massico Ridge with car rying. out a tough assignment be- cause the Nazis tried their best to delay the push across the rough ter rain.
 But yesterdays bitterest fighting
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-04

(Continued from Page D the same old Cossacks of musical comedy recollection -Moustachinoed high black sheepskin hats cooked rakishly on the right brow, wide shouldered cloaks Tapping, cart ridge containers sewn across their tunics.
 Blood Curdling
 At a time when motorization was believed to have eliminated the Cossacks, the Soviet high command produced them when the terrain was right for their use and the German psychology would take the worst beating from their blooW-curdling attacks.
 Berlin admitted a few days ago for the first time that 1t had en- countered the Cossacks on the Tairide Steppe. One who has seen them in action, as have, can read fly understand why they are able to accelerate hesitation into with draWal and withdrawal into rout. They surmount typographical diff culties that would halt tanks and infantry. Swimming their horses across streams. plunging across gullies, they drive through forests and penetrate marshes oyer hidden paths. They hide in tall grass and rayines until they are ready to charge and then attack with de- moniac scree $ and flashing sabres, It is enough to shake any soldier, especially one losing the battle as the Germans are,
 sabeFs, Tommy Guns
 Marshal Josef Stalin gave the Cossaeks Tommy guns, but they pre- fer their traditional short, razor- edged curved sabers, Charging the enemy. with cossacks lean far over on one side of their horse sto gain leverage, then, utilizing their mounts momentum as eleyefly as polo play CTS, sever Germans with a single stroke of their sabers,
 When using Tommy guns, the COssacks often bend oyer and fire between the legs Of their horses ID the manner of Hollywood Cowboys,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-04

 the solomons 250 miles to the south east
 Mitchells, based on Australia some TOO miles away, swept in at mast height to skip-bomb the ships lying in Rabaul Harbor, while their fight CT escort fought sheets of anti-air- craft fire and determined enemy in- terceptors.
 Clean Sweep
 "The harbor practically was swept clean," a communique said, "near!y every ship there being heavily hit or sunk by l000-pound bombs the entire shipping area was a scene Of utter wreckage and destruction
 The assault came while other AL led planes destroyed from B to 39 planes elsewhere in the South Pa clfic and the marines on Bougain- vile consolidated positions at the beachhead on Empress Augusta Bay, on the islands west shore.
 Japanese forces abandoned l35 dead at the beachhead and the ma rines moved inland, preparing to meet expected counter-attackS rom some 35 GOO enemy troops believed to be on the island. Japanese planes harassed them but from p to 28 were destroyed by Allied fighters on patrol.
 Primary Objective
 Primary objective of MacArthur s twin drives through New Guinea and the Solomons was Rabaul, which took its heaviest assault on Oct. IF when TIT planes and l23 small ships were knocked out by $50 tons of Allied bombs. A three-day attack starting Oct. 25 netted 230 more planes and one still later another 63 planes.
 On Bouga!nyille naval planes att tackled Buka and Bonis alrdromes for the third straight day dump ing 23 tons of bombs on the fields and strafing the area, Four enemy bomhers were destroyed or damaged on the ground, a reconnaissance plane was shot down and two med ium cargo vessels fired,
 ll3 Tons of Bombs
 At Buin, on the South End Of Bou- gainyille, torpedo and dive bombers dropped l43 tons of bombs on Kahill alrdrome in two attacks and 46 tons on Kara airfield without meeting an enemy plane in the sky. A float plane was destroyed in q strafing raid on the Faisi base in the Short' lands south of Bougainyille and a night fighter shot down an enemy bomber there, Twelve Japanese planes that tried to raid American positions on Vella Layella Island were driven off and four were shot down.
 Tn the Ramu river valley of New Guinea ground patrols stabbed into Japanese ground positions while Air aeroba fighter -bombers hit B0gad. i'm road and enemy gun positions Nine barges were destroyed of Alex ishafen. Minor raids were made on the Aroc Islands and Timor while in Cape St. George, off New Ireland a night patrol bombed an enemy cruiser with unohssrved results.