davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1943-09-30

led toga cujemo skoro histeric-
nj plac "a "sporazum" sa Rusi-
JON.
Pregled kapitaIistickog mislje-
MIA Sjedinjenim DrzaVama mo-
gao bi otkriti skoro jednoQlasan
kirk "a trojni sporazum, ali re
alisti" ukazuju da -oni traze pot
pQnu suprotnost onoga sto Sta
linisti traze "a Rusiju.
Da je Rusija SocijalistiGka.
Vargini zahtevi "a reparaciie
opet dokazuju da StaliDisticke vo~-
die Rusije igraju kapitalistiGku
politiku sile; oni nemaju povere-
MIA niti radnicku klasu niti
Sociialisticku politiku. p ol n
znak te cinjenice jeste la Sc Mi
howl zantevi smatraiu Cd strane
kapitalistickih b e k ka0
"ruski realizam' Il savrSenstyu.
Da je Rusij,. Socijalisticka. o.
na bi predlozila zajednicki napor
da Sc podigne nizi standard ziVo-
Ia u Rusiji sa dobrovcl jnom We
selom pomoci nemackih radnika.
Da ,je Russia Socijalisticha j
"radnitka domovina', ona ne bi
nikad predlozila da Sc doda IL
bljivanju nemachih radnika OIL
strane nemackih kapitalista, IL
ljivanje nemaCkih radnika Cd
strane ruske Drzave.
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1943-09-30

*) Citat ic uzet IL predgovora F. Me-
ringa IL "Celokupnim delima Marksa
Enpelsa "a 1s41. - 1850. g.. izdatim
1902. ma nemaGkom jeziku. - Red.
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1943-09-30
Nik0laj Lenin:
Nacionalno Pitanie.
Nikolaj Lenin:

[Dole propustamo prvi deo
clanka Nikolaia Lenina ko-
il je pisan pre- 20. godina.
clanak Sc originalno pojavio
RADNIGKOJ BORBI cd 2.
ianuara 1886. godine. Mi ve-
rujemo da &c clanak dobro
doci nasim citaocima u vre-
menu kada sc mncgo govori
Q takozvanom nacionalnom
pitanju, narcotic pitanju
ponovnog uspostavljanja Ju-
gosIaHije. Ovde zelimo prl-
metiti samo ovoliko: RanlJlh
godina nacionalno ludilo ma
Iazilo je izraza programl-
ma takozvanih Socijalistic-
kin takozvanih komunis-
tiekih organizaciia, sada to
pitanje rusi same organiza-
cije koje su ga raniie dizale
do uravnja nacela. Tako vi
dino da II Kanadi dosadas.
MIA "Komunisticka" partija
edbacuje ime komunizma.
u ostalom, svrha clanka nj
je la Sc nasladiujemo, vec
da sto bolje razumemo da
proleterski pokret ne SINE j.
ci stramputisom ako zeli do
ci do svoga ella. - Ur.1
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1943-09-30
Pitanja i Odgovori
60 Socijalistickoi Radnickoi Partiii.)

vine Generalnom Izvrsnom .Odb0ru SOcijalis-
ticke Industrijalne Junije. Partija rada nema
nikakvog mesta Industrijalnoj Republici Ra-
da. To e Socijaisticka Industrijalna Junija
koJa je stana organizacia okvir novog
drustvenog uredjenja.
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1943-09-30

y "Konac Poliske?". - Red.
NY Kurziv mas.
***) "Novo -VremeD, teoretshi or
gan NemaGke sociialne demokratije.
Red.
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1943-09-30

do uravnja nacela. Tako vi
dino da Kanadi dosadas
MIA "Komunisticka" partijs
edbacuje ime komunizma
u ostalom, svrha clanka nj
je la Sc nasladiujemo, VET
da sto bolje razumemo d;
prcleterski pokret ne SINE i
ci stramputisom ako zeli do
ci do svoga ella. - Ur.
U projektu prcgrama partije m
smo istakli zahtev: republika 5
demokratskim ustavom koji ga
rantuje, medju ostalim, "prizna-
ME prava ma samoopredelien enje
swim naciiama koje ulaze sklor
drzave". Takav programatski zall-
tev izgledao je mnogima nedovoi;-
no jasan, br. 33. govoreei q
manifesto jermenskih socijaide-
mokrata, mi smo objasnili smisao
tog stava ma sledeci nacin: Soci-
jalna demokratija &c sc uvek bo-
riti protiv pokusaja da Sc pomo-
Gu nasilja iii ma kakve nepravde
utice spolja ma nacionalno samo-
opredeIenje. Ali bezuslovno priz-
mamie borbe "a slobcdu samoopre-
deljenja nikako mas ne obavezuje
,da potpomazemo svakj zahtev ma
cionalnog samoopredeljenja. So
cijalna demokratija, kao partija
proletarijata, stavlja kao svoju
pozitivnu i glavnu zadacu he pot
pomaganje samoopredeljenja ma
roda nacija, nego proletarijata
svakoj nacionalnosti. Mi mora
mo uvek i bezuslovno teziti "a mai
tesnjim ujedinjenjem proletarija-
ta sviiu nacionalnosti, samo u
pojedinim, izuzetnim slueajevima
mi mozemo istaci aktivno pot
pcmagati zahteve, koji teze "a
stvaranjem move klasne drzave i
Ii "a zamenom potpunog polite
kog jedinstva drzave slabijim
federativnim jedinstvom i I'd.
Takvo tumacenje naseg progra-
ma o nacionalnom pitanju izaz-
valo je cdlucan protest sa stra-
ne poljske socijalisticke partije
(PPS). U clanku: "Odnos rus
ke socijaIne demokratije pr e m a
racionalnom pitanju" Przeds-
vit".*) mart 1903. PPS negoduje
poljskih sociialista. Clanak je bio pro-
gramatski, bez potpisa, cato Leniin
ovde ne po1lemise sa poiedinim lieima,
nego Sc obraea PPS. - Red.
zbog tog 'cudnovatog" tumace-
MIA "maglovitosti' naseg "ta-
janstvenog" samoopredeljenja, op-
tuzuje mas zbog doktrinarstva, /
"anarhistickog" shvatanja, da to-
boze "radniku nije stale nj do ce-
ga, osim potpunog unistenja ka-
pitalizma, jer su, toboze, jerk,
nacionalnost, kultura I'd. samo
burzoaske izmisljotine" dr.. Ma
toj argumentaciji vredi da Sc vi
Sc zadrzimo, jer Sc Moi polka
zuju gotovo svi tako obicni i ta-
ko rasprostranjeni nesporazumi
medju socijalistima u nacional-
nom pitanju.
Zasto je tako "cudnovato" nase
tumaGenje? Zasto u MENU vide
odstupanje cd "bukvalnog" smis-
la? Ear priznanje prava ma samo-
opredeljenje nacija trazi potpo-
magazine svakog zahteva svake
nacije "a samoopredeljenje? Priz-
mamie prava swim gradjanima, da
osnivaju slobodne organizacije
nikako ne obavezuje mas, social
demokrate, da pOtp0mazemo osni-
vanie svake move organizaclJe,
nikako nam ne smeta da sc izjas-
niavamo i da agitujemo protiv me-
celishodne besmislene ideje for
nairati takvu takvu organizaci-
in. Mi priznajemo prava cak je-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-07

AM Wizards FlUUhES.
THEY GLAMOURIZE FEMININE FIGURES
THEY'RE IN TUNE WITH TAILORED FIGURES
THEY STREANI4INE MATURE FIGURES
THEY FIT JUNIORS JAUNTY FIGURES
THEY'RE IN SPIRIT WITH SPORTS FIGURES
you're dreaming of suit-springtnoe don't siqh
wistfu||y to yourself: They're stunning . d. but
The Hecht Co. (sut headquarters for busy wartime
Washington and enjoy hoppy revelation For, in
l943's threebutton suits you'll find your figure
looking smarter, trimmer, doshingy upto-doe
-. Try too, thot fashion runner-up the one button
closing .. Both casual, easy to year. streomininq
and so fobuIousy fIotering you'll decide to start
whole suit-co|ectjon! And when you do =. . don't
forget the seosonng we've accessory spice to qonsh
every suit you choose!
All suits properly labeled to rnyon content
TIL HEC'HI a
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-12-07
FOrtFeSSeS
Spread Ruin
|NearAthens

Allied Headquarters, Algiers, Dec.
TCUP) - American four-engined
flying fortresses and liberators
spread destruction through Ger
many's two big airfields outside
Athens yesterday, a communique
announced today.
Can unconfirmed report reaching
Stockholm said Anglo-American
bombers flew over Bucharest be-
tween II p. m. and Midnight Sun
day, causing an alarm but no anti
aircraft fire. Allied communicates
have not reported any raids in that
vicinity)
British-based bombers remained
on the ground last night, presum-
ably because of weather, for the
second straight mighty
Two waves of fortresses heavily
damaged hangers and set fire to
parked aircraft in an attack on Kali
amaki airfield, while Liberators hit
storage dumps and dispersal areas
and scored three direct hits on the
runway intersection at Eleusis.
ruGteI1 W 10 ocIIlldIl 4lSllIcIS az
tackled the fortresses, but the big
bombers shot down seven of them
and damaged an eighth. Escorting
lightning fighters shot down three
of is intercepting enemy fighters
Invader attack planes hit a bridge
at Ceprano south of Rome and Brit
ish spitfires bombed gun positions
ir Albania yesterday, while British
mosquitoes on Sunday night bombed
four points in central Italy.
Two Allied planes were lost In all
operations yesterday.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-12-07
Derisive Axis
Terms Stain
Meet

Axis propagandistS today described
the Teheran conference as SELL
out by Great Britain and the United
States and diplomatic victory
for Stain, said second-front men,
ton was vague and declared the AL
lies would have realized their inten-
lions against Germany long ago IF
they had been able to do So
The Nazi home radio, in a broad
cast reported to the Owl, belittled
the statement following the confer
ence as "even more meager and
empty than the announcement is
sued in Moscow, referred to the
principals as THE American big
capitalist, the English Tory and the
Bolshevik Dictator"
DNB, the German news agency, in
a dispatch reported to the U. S. Of
flee of War Information, said the
Teheran communique was a farce
and that it indicated that Churchill
and President Roosevelt were "capit-
ulating all along the line to Soviet
demands"
CHS recorded a broadcast In
which the Berlin radio asked why
the conference was held and said
Churchill and Roosevelt covered a
distance of 10000 kilometers just
in order to pay their humble re-
spects to Stain"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-12-07
Charges Still
FIy Re TuIe

Washington, Dec. 7.-(UP)-A
Dies subcommittee investigating re-
cent riots at the Tule Lake, Cal,
camp of the war relocation authority
will ask WRA Director Dillon S.
Myer today to explain charges that
two workers at the camp were tired
because the Japs didn't like them. y
Chairman John M. Costello, D.,
CAL, said an investigating COM
mittee of the California state SEN
ate had presented his group with
testimony. that Eat least two" WRA
EMPLOYEES were discharged because OF
their unpopularity among Tule Lake
internees.
Costello's subcommittee also was
understood to be studying reports
that WRA had blacklisted one OF
the discharged employees who criti-
cized its policies by reporting ln-
favorably on him to a prospective
employer.
Meanwhile, congressional tempers
appeared to be cooling off in the
controversy started by WRA pub
lication advising Japanese internees
that certain midweStern farm hands
were adverse to taking baths. Myer
told the Costello group the article
was 'ill advised and that 1t had
been withdrawn from circulation
Myer said, however, that scarcity
of bathing facilities definitely was
handicap in persuading internees
to accept farm jobs in the midwest.
But both in and out of congress,
different reports on the sanitation
standards of the Japanese were
forthcoming.
Rep, Norris Poulson, r., Cal, said
Japanese American farmers fire.
quently lived in filthy novels with
two or three families in a room"
and at the National Farm Bureau
Federation in Chicago George Will
son, q Sacramento, Cal, farmer,
said Japanese battle daily but all
members of the family use the same
tub without changing the water.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-12-07
Farm Bloc To
Give Subsidy
First Setback

Washington, Dec. 7.-(UP)-The
powerful congressional farm bloc
was expected to give the admins
tration's food subsidy program its
first Senate setback today by push
ing through the Senate agriculture
committee bill to end subsidies to
dairymen and substitutes a one-cent
a quart increase in the detail price.
The agriculture committee took
up the milk subsidy question while
verbal sparring on the subsidy issue
in general continued before the Sem
ate banking committee, now hold
ing hearings on a House-approved
bill to en- dali food subsidies after
December 81.
The agriculture group, almost 100
per cent opposed to subsidies, ap-
peared virtually certain to approve
a bill to abolish the one-haf to one
cent-a-quart subsidy to dairymen
as well as authorizing the boost in
retail milk prices.
Farm bloc leaders said they hoped
to make the committee action the
opening wedge in the battle to elm
mate consumer subsidies entirely,
and particularly the price rollbacks
on meat and butter. The new bill
would require an AREA by area sur
vey of milk production costs and
establish new and flexible ceilings
subject to revision at six month
intervals.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-12-07
CONTINUED on Page ~
Meet Doomed
Nozi Hopes

Washington, Dec. 7.-(UP)-Mil-
itary observers declared today that
the close Observation-Disclosures
solidarity displayed at the Teheran
conference would prove as impor-
tant victory as any yet won on
the field of battle byb effectively
quashing the German hoped-for rift
among the Allies.
Realistic Nazi leaders, these OBJ
servers said, may well accept the
conference as an event that obliter-
ates their hopes for a falling out
between the Anglo-American Allies
on one hand and Russia or the
other, a development that obviously
would have spurred German deter
mination to fight on.
The Teheran declarations, how
ever, brought the categoric assertion
that the Allies had agreed to the
timing and scope of operations that
will be undertaken from the east,
vest and south. And the declaration
with respect to Trans future showed
that political complications were be-
ing unravelled tremendously.
Thus the conference appeared to
leave the Germans little remaining
ground for hope Of an inter-Allied
1if$S. This does not mean they win
stop efforts to defy ti1e oYerwhe NJ
ing Allied resources being masSed
against them, for with uncondIticr-
al surrender the only fer;nS Offered
them, the Nazis' way out is not easy.
The concensus here was that the
struggle will go on more or less in
definitely into 1944-until some fur.
Their crushing defeats on land %
unbearable pummelling from the -
lied Air Forces become even more
convincing.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-12-07
Mosqueroder
Asks to Stoy Here

Los Angeles, December 7. - (UP)
- German-born Paul Frederick
Timm Who masqueraded as an
American citizens so he could join
the Merchant Marine, and then was
exposed when be became hero to-
day waited for official action ON his
appeal to remain in this country.
Timm, 81, pleaded guilty to
charges of falsely claiming Amer
lean citizenship ana was fined one
penny after Judge Ben Harrison
said. che lived up to the part he
was acting and that is a good deal
more than many citizens have done
He was held without bail pending
outcome of an appeal from a San
Francisco exclusion order Novem-
Der g.
The seaman served in the Mer-
chant Marine for nearly 20 years
and was decorated by Admiral
Emory S. Land for heroism when his
ship was torpedoed in the South
Atlantic. With four companions,
only survivors of crew of so, Timm
was in an open boat for hours be-
fore being rescued.
He said ne was born near Essen,
Germany, but came to America IN
1911 and admitted telling authori-
ries he had been born in Wisconsin.
81 wanted to get passport so l
could 60 to sea-" he said.
Timm applied for citizenship
papers in 1921 and in 1925, but sal;
ne had been at sea when he should
have qualified for second papers.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-12-07
OMcialSovietNelUs Organs
Enthusiastic Over Farley

Pravda added that Premier Stall
in, President Roosevelt and Prime
Minister Churchill approved meas
ures Calculated to produce stimuli
famous crushing blows against the
Hitherto army from all corners and
directions"
The editorials were no less en-
thusiastic over plans for the post
war period developed by the leaders
1zvestia proclaiming them as "the
greatest, most far-reaching historic
step" toward fir1ner collaboration
yet made
with profound agitation" 1t
added. millions of peoples will read
the words wherein lies the fate Of
many human generations-words
of the declaration expressing deter
mination to establish peace which
will eliminate the horrors Of war
for many generations"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-12-07

Moscow, Dec. 7-CUP)-Of1cial
Soviet news organs, in enthusiastic
front page editorials, hailed the
Teheran decisions today as confir-
nation of plans to crush Germany
by blows from all corners and di-
rections."
The normally conservative papers
IZvestia, government organ, and
Pravda, Communist party publica-
ton. discarded their cautious atti-
tudeS toward foreign affairs in ia
vor of unbounded optimism in the
comments.
THE time for decisive battle has
been determined" IZvestia said. 1--WE
have in mind a general offensive
against Germany from east, west
and South-the conclusive defeat
and humiliation Of the German
armed forces"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-12-07
RED ARMIES
CLOSING TRAP
ON GERMANS

Moscow, December .
CUP - Red Armies, closing
a trap on hundreds of thou
sands of Germans in the
Dnieper bend, drove through
the Ukrainian mud today to
within a half-dozen miles of
the twin functions CONTROL
ing the last escape railroads
remaining in Axis hands.
The main German escape and
supply line was cut yesterday when
the Soviets plunged across the
double truck Zhitomir- Dnepropet-
rovsk railway parallelling the Dnie-
per with the capture Of Tsibulevo,
48 miles southwest of Kremenchug.
following powerful artillery and air
preparation.
Tsibulevo lies only seven miles
from Khirovka, which with Una
menka, % miles away, CONTROLS all
the remaining Germany held rail-
roads in the southern Ukraine east
of Odessa. Another Soviet force
captured Dikovka, only seven miles
east of Znamenka.
Through Khirovka and znamenka
Pass railroads from the German
held strongholdS of Krivoi Rog and
Nikopol in the Dnieper Bend and
the Ports of Kherson and Nikolaev
at the mouths Of the Dnieper and
Bug Rivers respectively.
Southwest of Kremenchug, the
Russians also captured % other To-
calities and killed at least 900 Ger
mans. Eleven enemy tanks and five
artillery batteries were knocked out
and six tanks and five self propelled
guns captured.
Other Soviet forces frightened
their siege arc around the White
Russian bastion of Zhlobin despite
stubborn enemy resistance. In one
sector, the Red Army disorganized
the enemy defenses with flank att
tack and seized a village in hand
to-hand fighting, killing several
hundred Germans. Tour hundred OF
the enemy were killed in neigh
borhood sector.
The Germans renewed tn cir
counter attacks in the Chernyakhov
Continued on Page A.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-12-07
Allies May Hurl 100000
Men Against Europe Soon

London, Dec. 7-CUP)--Military
observers said today that the United
States, Britain and Russia probably
will hurl at least 100000 men
against Europe within the rext four
months in the offensives promised
by the Teheran declaration from the
east, west and south.
Weather conditions and the diff
ficulty of bringing together the
greatest concentration of shipping
in history for the invasion of west
ern Europe probably will delay the
climatic offensives until nearly the
end of the first quarter OF 1914,
most observers believed.
The successful invasion of western
Europe alone, as distinct from CO.
ordinated offensives in southern and
eastern Europe, probably will re-
quire at least 60 to 70 divisions
100000 to 100000 men--and up to
100000 tons OF shipping to trans
port and supply them.
AS in the African landings. it is
possible that many of the troops
will sail directly from the United
States and land on the European
coasts in CONJUNCTION with hundreds
of thousands OF additional troops
from Britain.
In addition, thousands of planes
must be held in reserve to soften
the enemy defenses and protect the
attacking troops. 1t is likely, also,
that new weapons never before
used by the Allies will be unveiled
in the assault.
The primary problem OF the An
glo-A American command will be to
make the invasion offensive over
Wilmington a scale never at
tempted outside Russia.
Unless Germany suddenly cracks
wide open, it will involve casualties
comparable to some OF the big Of
fenSives OF the last war.
Whether it will be Straight-out
invasion of western Europe alone
or involve subsidiary attacks on
Norway, the Balkans and southern
France. it will be the most compli-
Gated military operation ever plan
ned.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-12-07
Aid Plan For
USin UNRRA

washington, Dec. 7-CUP)-A vast
blueprint for United States partici-
patton in the international program
of clothing, feeding and caring Tor
victims of Axis oppression will be
presented to Congress today by
American officials of the United Ma
tons Relief and Rehabilitation Adj
mihiStration.
Headed by Assistant Secretary OF
State Dean Acheson, the officials
will go before the House Foreign
Affairs Commute to ask for ap-
propriations to finance the role as
signed to the United States at the
UNRRA conference in Atlantic City
N. j. They were expected to unfold
in detail the agreement reached at
the meeting by the 43 Unitd Ma
lions and associate governments that
participated.
Following Acheson, Francis B.
Sayre, deputy administration of the
office of Foreign Relief and Re-
Mobilization Operations, and repre-
sentativeS of the TreaSur Depart
ment will testify. UNRRA Direc-
tor General Herbert H. Lehman and
FWoreign Economic Administrator
Leo T. Crowley will appear at sub
sequent hearings.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-12-07
InonuM Meet
Moy Presoge
Balkan Push
(NEA Telephoto)

London, December 7. - CUP -
President Roosevelt and Prime Min
lister Churchill we're reported con-
ferring with President Ismet Inonu
Of Turkey in Cairo today in what
may be a prelude to an Allied Of
fensive in the Balkans, possibly in
part through the Turkish "back
door,"
The authoritative British Press
Association, in what amounted to
tacit continuation of Axis reports
of the conference, said it was ex-
pected the deliberations would have
almost as important an effect on
the course of the war as the first
Cairo and the Teheran conferences. J"
The Roosevelt Churchill Stain
declaration at Teheran significantly
promised that new operations would
be undertaken against Europe from
the south" and there was every in
dication that the "big three" dis
cussed the possibility of by-passing
the Aegean, Crete and Rhodes by
striking directly into southeastern
Europe from Turkish Thrace.
The Press Association said it was
presumed that Mr.. Roosevelt,
Churchill and the Turkish leaders
were discussing the Anglo Turkish
pact of 1889 which bound Turkey
to help Britain in the event that
aggression by a European power led
to war in the Mediterranean. Bri-
tain never previously, at least, has
attempted to invoke the pact.
"Ankara observers state the pos
sibilities Turkey will enter the
war are increasing" the press asso-
cations diplomatic correspondent
doubted, however, that Turkey Off
cially would enter the war in the
immediate future. Other sources
suggested taht if Turkey did decide
to throw in her lot with the Allies,
she hardly would announce it until
Allied forces have taken up dispo-
sitions taht would protect her from
Continued on Page ~