davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-09-21
NAzI H0RDE5
ENDANGERED,
SOVIET TRAP
Reds threaten German
Troops Massed al Bend Of
Dnieper;Drive Continues

BULLETIN-LONDON. Sept.
2l.-The whole German Desna
River winter defense line has
collapsed under the terrific Red
Army onslaught that broke the
Nazi stand along the entire west
bank and took by storm the
important bastion town of Cher
nigOv, 30 miles from the Dnieper
River, II miles northeast of Kiev,
Stain announced tonight in the
Order of the Day.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-09-21
TIDES TOMORROW

Low tide-2:i4 q. M. 3.3 feet.
High tide-8:50 a. M. lit feet.
Low tide-2.34 p. M. 81 feet.
High tide--8:42 p. m, 1913 feet.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-09-21

IN SPEECH
IN LONDON
Tells When Second Front
viii Be 0pened-Gives
Other Information

LONDON, Sept. 21-British Prime
Minister Winston Churchill declared
today the second from, will be
thrown open "at the right time and
then a mass invasion of the con-
tinent from the west will begin
Calling the Mediterranean battle
field the third 'front.'" Churchill
told the members of the British
House of Commons that tie second
front already exists potentially and
is already rapidly gathering weight.
The second front as it exists is
mainly the preoccupation with the
enemy. 1t has not yet been thrown
INTO play. That time is coming 1t
l.. when we and our American Al
lies will judge to be the riehc time.
Then this front will be thrown
Open"
Not A Moment Lost
Surveying the whole sweep of the
war with serene confidence, Church
i'll also declared that MOI one mo-
ment is lost needlessly in opera
lions against Italy except failure Of
the italian guards to Go their as-
signed duty and Mussolini would
have been shot when Hit!er's agents
rescued him at Gran Sassu.
Churchill said the American
forces landed on the island of Sar-
DINA to assist the italian troops
and they drove the German gar
rison over to Corsica which is now
Icing occupied by French units.
Tripartite Conferences
Churchill said the triplrtite con-
ference between representatives of
the United States. Great Britain
and Russia, will take place at an
early date" and no question will
be barred during the discussions.
The conference will be between
the President of the United States,
Franklin D. Roosevelt, Joseph Sta
lin of the Soviet Union and II, self,
and all differences will he taken
up
To Hit Ene.ny
Churchill said the Allies are pre-
pared to place large arniie, i'll ITALY
for a weighty, active fighting front
against the enemy on whatever line
he chooses to resist. I'VE will main
tain any line against him with in
creasing weight and vigcr and if
need be, all through the fall and
winter"
The French Army of 3o0nj0 to
100000 is being steadily organized
and the battleship Richeiieu will
soon take its place with tire french
fleet. 81
That Big Conference
Speaking again regarding the big
prospective conference, Churchill,
Roosevelt and Stain, the British
Prime Minister said mo meeting
during this war could carry with it
SO much significance to the future
world as the meeting between the
heads of the three governments,
Continued on Page Three)
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-09-21
Fifth Army Pushing gu
mans Backward from
SdIerno Bedlhhedd
KEY TOWN OF EBolI
REPORTED CAPTURED
French Troops and Native
GueriIlds Mop Up
Ndzis on Corsica

BULLETIN--ALLIED HEAD
QUARTERS IN NORTH AT
RIGA, Sept. 2l.-A French COM
munique announces tonight that
the whole western shore Of
Corsica has been liberated from
the Germans and the advance
French troops are in possession
Of ST. Lorient In the north"
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-09-21

Continued on Page Three
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-09-21

CONTINUED on Page -Four,
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-09-21

Continued on Page Six
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-09-21

Continued on Page Three)
Nogales international., 1943-07-23
LEGAL NOTICE
NOTICE INVITING BIDS

Notice is hereby given that the
Board of Supervisors of Santa Cruz
County, State of Arizona, will until
the hour of 1000 A. M on Monday
the End day of August, 1943, receive
sealed bids for the purchase by and
delivery to said county on or about
October 1st, 1943. of 1000 Gallons
of 81 Plus Burner Oil.
All bids shall contain an analysis
of the oil proposed to be sold, and
such bids will be received until the
hour above named at the office of
the said Board of Supervisors at
the Court House in the City Of No
gales, Arizona.
Bids will be received for the pur-
chase of said oil FOB. the oil tank
at the said Court House in the City
of Nogales, Arizona. The board
reserves the right to waive any or
all bids.
Dated this 18th Day of July, 1943.
VIM. G.. SIIONTON, Clerk
Board of Supervisors,
Santa Cruz County Arizona.
publish July Is and %, 1943)
Nogales international., 1943-07-23
Desert Warfare
Training Still
Going On In U. S.

SAN FRANCISCO, July 22-
Though North Africa has been
cleansed of German and Italian SOL
diery, the training of American
troops for desert warfare still goes
on in this country.
In June more than 100 900 Ameri-
can soldiers, some in infantry divi-
sions, some in motorized divisions,
some in tanks and half-tracks,
maneuvered over the desert country
of Arizona and California.
The answer is simple, as a glance
at the map should show. Africa
isn't the only yscontinent onto which
the battles that began in ancient
European cities of stone and steel
have spread over open spaces of
sand
Immediately east of Suez are Iraq
and Iran. Out in the Pacific there
is many a tropical isle to be wrench
ed back from TOTO.
Australia, from which the Specter
of japanese invasion has yet to be
removed, is a land where water and
women, trees and such amenities
as tea on the terrace are rare, in
deed. Nor is India by any means a
land altogether flowing in milk and
honey and maharajas. Nor is Bur-
ma or China. To all of these places
Americans are being sent.
So training in desert warfare, be-
gun on large scale only year
ago, is continuing Even if there
is to be no more desert warfare, the
generals who are in command in
the bad lands of the Southwest and
of California deem the desert an
excellent place to mold an army for
a war that is hard and has no use
for weaklings.
And the men who are in the des-
ert, though most of them come
from greener pastures, are not COM
planning as they drill far from the
lovely lawns back home Almost
without exception, their spirits are
good, their health superb.
Nogales international., 1943-07-23
Capitalists Buy
Cattle Ranches

PHOENIX, July 22-War has
speeded the passage of Arizona's
range-cattle industry into the hands
of outside capitalists, a trend which
has been in progress for several
years.
Since Jan. l more than dozen
large spreads" have been bought
by eastern and California capital
lists, most of whom expect to move
to their range properties after the
war is oven. Only two or three re-
cent sales have been to cattle peo-
pie.
Possibly the largest transaction
involved the w. R. Blake ranch of
70, 900 acres 18 miles east of Show
low, stocked with 1000 Herefords. It
was bought by E. r. Chilcott, presi-
dent of Technical Products Co., an
airplane parts concern at mgle-
wood, Calf.
Nogales international., 1943-07-23
New Highway To
Open Up Vast
Area To Commerce

One of the promoters Of the In
American highway has pointed
out that it's completion will open
up huge new districts for trade and
settlement, in encouraging the
building of feeder roads to back
ward areas.
Cuzzo, Peru, is being linked by
a new highway with the Marcapata
gold mines, however. rubber will
more probably be moved over this
road soon, which gives access to
lowlands east of the Andes, where
there are millions of rubber trees.
A 424-mile highway in Mexico
now nearing completion will con-
meet Torreon and Durango with the
Pacific port of Mazatlan, which has
an excellent deepwater harbor.
Nogales international., 1943-07-23
LEGAL NOTICE LEGAL NOTICE
Tentative Official Budget
OF
CRUZ COUNTY STATE ARIZONA YEAR
BEGINNING JULY 1943 AND ENDING JUNE BOTH, 1914


zConts
Cruz County
ra1an
Cruz a
G.
Clerk Of supervisors Santa Cruz
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-08-21

b.hup Gfrrg ). rcp'fled 10 be
tans wonderful JOB le The Pa
clio Na zone among bun COLI
red and NNiif -oldier' Tile
1shpp Sc rfpurtd 90 have had
want experience IN Interview
INK one soldier from South Car
Gina town. he asked the soldier
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-08-21
What America
Means To Ne

HISS ps'
q ~ po N
ia mar p''' ..y eon /
SHADOW bing 4 vi
y WV ~ i. han
bc with me- ... Is, ,pr.
~ 'nr 'p.''' s.ds c,f
n''e ~ .hados W'
The color'd *. shssss 3
ai' o' 7" MO iesl A
darkest os'r '''. IA ,ae,
least and sll' .. s',' M,
10 60 on 4. ',''," p,arI
a nation '',.' &. la'1
81 nation ia''
INSIDE An',. iom,frr
live confiaen. moar ie ID
is refugee ''''"'
citizens j, one 4
For II ~ +. he 4
suffers lnl' 81. oae uho 50
inred ene. he. ,,,s "a
Just Sl"''' mem. and
and shinless 1''' X. .,ll u
prejudice continue .ss.r on d
White people W. (, Ne d
superiority es'' ... holm Vi
u The skin 'n'' .,,,s an.
can ,hcre be .s.. Who Il
a supefiori'' . ma 81 i
iurcd ne NEST y ,,.. "a Of
assumption 'A' COW I. /. ,se 4
"h''e
man. .,,,,e peorf
II IS the Vs. J., ~''' angry no
ought now 20 Pc =, i. rrr
Of race preiud ~ ~. counir
night follows day OUT ..,sss
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-08-21

A machine gun which uses plastic
pellets and compressed air instead
o. expensive bullets and gunpowdcr
SCI provides al the racket and fecoil
Vibrations Of o wartime anu-aifciait
weapon has been dcyelopcd bV engi-
neefs Of the Edison General Electric
Appliance company in Chicago Tor
Uncle sam % use IN training bis sol-
diers q; less cost
This gun which operates by cleo
triclty. viii Gre COO rounds OF the
plastic bullets per minute the same
rate as nc 50-caliofe machine gun.
Whereas so Galore bullets cost APP
proNimtely 80 cents each. making the
cost $3.50 per minute for operation Of
the Browning gun the plastic pei
lets cost less than one cent each and
can BE Used over and over again.
Win an occasional soap and water
Wasting
Tile san is built 20 actual size and
appearance OF the Browning type.
II Is handled exactly like one except
mat rs operation is on a scale Of !
to 80 Thus when fred az immature
buildings and tanks or arplanes
z0Dmine across the SKY AT distance
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-08-21

80 the flmods pitcher Satchel
Iaiee losi Two games Not on The
baseball diamond this time but
TO- the court room Of Chicago
,udee Paige lost his wife. on the
grounds Of descriion and $500
IA cash But that did not break
Mr. Paige Ills annual income
from baseball s. said 10 be lfo.-
con Tie owns f250oo building
in Kansas city Mo- and has
ts000o worth Of antiques aud
curios
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-08-21
to Service

whether he knew Web known
Alcihoais mlntir ~ h home
,eNn Th, ,oidl,r replied y
mould br IS ms rather While
lisAup tleTr was talking with o
Jewish soldier. 81 WAS discovered
thai ihe Mcihodisis o. lorodi in
Dis honr town ln Canada had
purchased church from lhr Jew
isL einnp and ihi. s1ldlef father
Negotiated ihe eahirar
Well. last week over IN Chiea-
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-08-21

OF so fee, il Stimulates flring an ac-
tual gun a; 500 Yards.
Pellet velocity and trajectory arc
according 80 scale hence the trainee
learns correctly TO load a moving
target and 10 aim his gun By the
stream Of white pellets which be-
come nu0rcScert az night IN the
black light, Of an ultraviolet spot
light attached 20 the gun Fluores-
cent targets are also used at night.
Amphned explosions OF COM
pressed air accustom the traince to
the distractions OF actual muzzle
blast and the recoll and recordings
Of dive bombcrs and other battle
sounds produced BY loud speaker
tend TO eliminate the filters he
might otherwise experience IN his
4 first combat firing The training gun
can be used indoors or out II can
be mounted on standards for use on
the ground or in a truck or combat
car
Engineers perfected the gun a year
ago Since then General Electric
has made many which are now in
use by frances OF Army anti-aircrait
units. ground forces. mechanical and
air forces IN camps all over the
! country
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-08-21
Capt. Roberts
Gets D.C.Post
BY rHELMA THrRsro, CORN,

FORT FrA0HrcA IA,
assignment which Cant HON.. -
Roberts. commanding orics-
the Military Police de,achm..,
Fort Huachuca. viii soon -,
over in washingion. Dc
other milestone IN the career ~.
man who knows no course !,
fion except TO succeed acoors,r...
those who know hun hes, Ana ~.
followed his coloriM No. bo,A
a civilian and as 4 soldier n MIL
Wars l and H.
II has been annoacred FROM Il.
War Department. Rartau of PAM.
Relations thar capiaa Rober, I.
assigned 20 a section ~ ihe ppkl. 4
Relations Ohitc 20 NashrsoD
CAPTAIN Roberts c,pen,nre +.
World War Iheean ID Doe II IN.
when he enlisted q. & private h.
was promoted 20 sefssas, N "a.
ruary 1918 and commissioned
first lieutenant N tho signal corn
April !. lslN Ne vas recommend.
ed for promotion ~ captain Sem
81. ialS Las' u he aa. !,
commissioned raptla aaa served
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-08-21

For Quick Results Buy,
Sell, Rent, Find a Job or
Secure Help Through The
Detroit Tribune.
SALyAGEt>F0RNATI0N-RAx
DOlpH $50
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-08-21

The National Baptist convention delegates will find Chi
oago with vide upon their arrival. The back
entertainment committee shown above have worked un
ceasngly toward this end In the picture from left to
committees Mrs ~ c. Lunford. co-chairman the Cen
eral committee; Mrs. J. c. Mapp chairman of the
Chairman committee Mrs. Sula Martin, Mrs
Esther IT. Gibson recording secretary, and Mrs n.
Johnson, oo-charman OF the Housing committee The
headquarters Of the Entertainment is the
Monumental Baptist church, 729 lakewood boulevard.
Chicago, III. The convention will in the Windy
City from Sept through the ! 2.
Evening star., 1943-06-17
Ryder Cup Golf Team
May Meet ChaI|engers
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
DETROIT, June ia match
this summer between the Ryder Cup
golf team and team of challengers
was definitely in prospect today
despite earlier fears that the war
might force halt after three an
nual matches
The match was set tentatively for
August I and 8 at the Plum Hollow
Club at a conference last night be-
tween Fred J. Corcoran, PGA tour
nament manager, and local officials.
The Red Cross, which received
$4,000 from last years match, again
would be the beneficiary.
With Craig Wood as captain, the
cup team took 2-to-1 edge in
the series last year, defeating a
challenge team under Walter Hagen
Hagen is expected to captain the
challenge team again this year
Four OF the Ryder Cuppers-Vic
Ghezzi, Ben Hogan, Horton Smith
and Sam Snead-are in the armed
services. Since they are stationed
in this country, it was suggested
that they might be given furloughs
to participate.
Evening star., 1943-06-17
BY J. A. O'LEARY.

Chairman OMahoney of the
Senate Subcommittee on District
Appropriations today asked the
Commissioners to submit in
creased estimates for the foster
care of dependent children in
Washington to save such chill
dren from the danger of becom-
ing delinquent.
Resuming hearings in executive
session on the s54.789, ,434 District
supply bill for the coming fiscal
year, Senator OMahoney asked
Director Of Public Welfare Ray L.
Huff if the problem of child-pro-
lection had increased here, as it
has in most large cities, because of
war conditions.
Mr.. Huff told the subcommittee
his agency is not stated adequately
to give proper supervision to the
1000 children who are now public
charges. Senator OMahoney said
he believed the policy followed here
Of trying to place such children in
private homes is a sound one, but
favors a larger appropriation to
carry it out. Commenting on the
need, Senator O'Mahoney said
The casualties of this war are not
confined to those of selective serv-
ice age. Here in Washington there
Evening star., 1943-06-17
WPB to Close Non-Wur Plants
To Get Monpower for Others
Working With VINO on PIon to Squeeze
Non-EssentiuI Factories Out of Business

certain commodity in town A. that
commodity would be manufactured
in town B and the workers employed
in manufacturing the commodity in
town A would be released for war
jobs there Curtailment of non-war
activities in critical labor shortage
areas was up to WPB. which could
accomplish its purpose by not grant,
ing priorities for materials.
The question of further closing
down of civilian industries to meet
manpower requirements came up at
background press conference,
where it was said that in some areas
curtailment Of non-war activities
will be necessary.
1t was emphasized, however that
this program would apply to critical
labor shortage areas and that from
the national point of view it was
expected that most of the transfers
from non-War to the war industries
would be the result of being
squeezed out" because of lack of
supplies rather than as a result of
deliberate program of curtail-
ment."
Evening star., 1943-06-17
Head Of Rail Union
Criticizes Directives
Emergency Orders Called
Services to Fool People
Bv the Associated Press.

6N me hSSOCldLeu H1eSSs
NEW YORK, June 17-Executive
orders and directiyes issued under
wartime emergency laws were de-
scribed today as cynical devices of
rhetoric to fool the people" by A.
F. Whitney, president of the Broth
erhood of Railroad Trainmen.
Appearing before the national
railroad panel hearing arguments in
five railway brotherhoods' demands
for a 30 per cent wage increase, Mr..
Whitney declared
"As I pondered the texts of these
gency Price Control Act of 1912
down to the final chapter written
by Economic Sterilization Director
Byrnes May IL, I could well imagine
that they might have been designed
as cynical devices OF rhetoric to
fool the people, to deceive both the
workers and employers and thus
keep the public Of this beleaguered
Nation in constant state of puzzle
ment and confusion while cost of
living increases rob them"
Declaring he had never questioned
the Presidents sincerity in stressing
the necessity for equality of sacri-
flee, Mr.. Whitney said:
The truth is that after almost
two years we find in nearly every
department of Our Government,
whether in Congress or in our war
agencies, the principle of equality
of sacrifice distorted, corrupted and
deserted"
Evening star., 1943-06-17
Commissioners Asked to Raise
Cost Estimates for Foster-Core
O'Mohoney Wants Larger Appropriation
For Protection of Dependent Children

are 1000 children who must be cared
for by foster parents because their
homes are not doing it,
These children come from brok-
en- homes, or homes where parental
care is completely inadequate.
either from the impact of illness or
for other uncomfortable reasons.
Yet, if these waits do not receive
attention they simply swell the
ranks of juvenile delinquents
One phase of the welfare work
in the District is this foster care
service. At present it is working
under almost insurmountable ham
dicaps. It lacks an adequate staff
to meet problem Of increasing
difficulty.
The general pressure is taking
more parents away from homes.
Fathers 60 into service leaving the
mother unable to provide for the
children on her allowance, Homes
are harder - find because of the
influx of population. The search
for foster parents. and the investi-
cation of their fitness must go on"
The subcommittee expects to fin
ish hearing the testimony of mu-
nicipal officials today on the more
than 100000 of miscellaneous items
they want added to the House bill
1t will then hear a dozen or more
spokeSmen for civic organizations
before acting on changes.
Evening star., 1943-06-17
Guild Adopts Report
On Press Standards
Moves to Expose Actions
Thut Hurt War Effort
Earlier Story on Page A-14.)

BOSTON, June 1.-THE Ameri-
can Newspaper Guild today voted
to accept. minority report calling
on the guild to assume the re-
sponsibility for exposing actions of
the press destructive to the war
effort and opposite to the best in
terests of the American people"
The report which came from
minority of the subcommittee of the
officers Report Committee on Labor,
Press and the Guild Reporter de-
clared that some portions of the
commercial press constitute feeble,
and faulty weapons against our ma
tional enemies
1t recommended the establish
ment of permanent machinery by
the Guild to conduct a continuing
analysis "of the role of the press in
this war and in the period devoted
to the planning and winning of the
peace"
The report also recommended that
committees be established in locals
and be made responsible to the
Guild officers and the international
Executive Board to produce mate
rial and research for this permanent
committee
Earlier, the convention by a roll
call vote of SO to 78 refused to ad-
NIT newsboys and news vendors to
membership in the organization.
A request had been received from
the Los Angeles Guild to admit to
membership approximately 500
newsboys and news vendors.
The Los Angeles local offered the
proposal, stating that it was an lex
traordinary case" under which the
International Executive Board could
grant special permission to admit the
newsboys and news vendors. How
ever, the convention decided that
this was not an extraordinary
case"
The vote was taken after lengthy
executive session from which news
papermen covering the convention
were barred.
Evening star., 1943-06-17
New Vaccines May Prevent
Human Sleeping Sickness
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, June 17-Vaccines
which may protect human beings
against two types of epidemic en-
cephaitis, sometimes called Sleep
ing sickness, have been developed
the Journal of the American Medi-
cal Association reported today.
The vaccines, developed for the
st. Louis and japanese B types of
encephalitis. we're found effective
in protecting mice and offer posi-
bilities in protecting people against
these diseases, the report said.
The study which resulted in de-
velopment of the vaccines was made
by Maj. Albert B. Sabin of the Army
Medical Corps and co-workers.
The virus causing encephalitis
exists in some animal, according
to the most recent theory, and is
transmitted by mosquitoes to hu-
man beings.
Maj. Sabin suggested that it may
be desirable to test the effectiveness
of the new vaccineS in any future
epidemic of encephalitis and that
to do so it will be necessary to
prepare large amounts of the vac
cines ahead of time and keep them
in good condition in readiness for
such an emergency.
Evening star., 1943-06-17
.S22,821,00O Is Voted
For Land Reclamation

The Senate Appropriations Com
mittee today added s22,82l 900 to
the Interior Department appropria-
ton bill for reclamation projects in
Western States to make arid lands
available for food production.
Before reporting the bill out with
new total of SIS ,027,825 the Sena-
tors also included more than SILL
100000 to encourage production of
fuel OIL to develop more sponge iron
as substitute for scrap metal and
to explore the country for new iron
ore deposits.
The committee revealed that War
Food Administrator Chester Davis
wrote to the Budget Bureau on
June 7, calling attention to the pos
sibility of expanding the Nation S
food-producing capacity to meet the
war and postwar needs, by going
ahead with irrigation projects in
many of the 18 Western States