davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-07-28

death for the real nation. namely
the people, they are not prepared
to die for q phantom.
Mussolini Is Prisoner.
With or without confirma ton,
Mussolini Is prisoner. He has
to be. It Is in the nature Of
what has happened. Italy can
not continue the war. No matter
what Gen. Badoglio or the King
may say, the Italian war is over,
because 1t is in the nature Of
events that 1t must be. The
Italian war was the war of Mus
solini and the Fascist party,
made for their concept OF what
the nation was and what its in
terests were. They cannot be
repudiated and their war con-
tinued, nor can a new war be
started at this stage.
The fall Of the dictator"is Is the
end Of the dictator's war. This
is a conclusion in historic prin.
ciple. There may be token fight
ing for a fortnight, say, while
the war of nonexistent dicta-
tor peters out. But with the
dictatorship broken the real
forces Of the nation will march
forward. and what Mussolini
could not do neither Badoslio
nor any one else can do.
The Fascist dictatorship had,
at least. an enormous apparatus.
The King and Badoglio, If they
do not follow the will of the peo-
pie, have nothing at all. II any
one doubts this, it is because he
does not see how great is the
moral crisis In such a moment.
Right now all Fascists in Italy
are trying to escape into the peo-
pie and their bitterness against
the defunct regime will exceed
that of others, because they. of
all people, have been most be-
trayed in their hopes, being the
only persons who had any.
Italy Out of War.
The idea that the Germans can
keep the Italian people in the
war is also fallacious. What Mus
solini could not do, Hitler can
not DO. He would have at least
to give the King and Badoglio
the support which he refused
Mussolini and that is obvious
nonsense. II he could have done
so he would have saved Musso-
lini at any cost, for the fall OF
the Duce will have terrific reper-
cussions in the whole OF Europe
and in Germany itself.
The spell has been broken.
Mussolini is not God, to whom
millions OF lives must be offered
in blood sacrifice. And If he is
not God neither is Hitler, and
he, too, can be dethroned, de-
spite all his apparatus of power.
The people are always logical.
Finally. we have conducted
an intelligent political warfare
against Italy, which is more than
we can say about our policy to-
ward Germany. We have trusted
the Italian people and assumed
that they hated Fascism. And
since this is true, our political
moves have had results.
In Germany We have assumed
that Nazism was popular. Since
this Is not true the assumption
brings no result. The Russians
are the only Allies conducting an
intelligent barrage against the
German mind and we had better
fsll in line if we want to save
American lives. This is an anti
Fascist war. and when We con-
duct it strictly along those lines.
we make progress.
released by the Bell Syndicate, Inc)
Evening star., 1943-07-28
New Generator Installed

GRAND COULEE, Wash. july %
LP'.-Adding 10000 horsepower to
Northwest war industries, a huge
new generator is turning at Grand
Coulee, the worlds biggest dam,
Bureau of Reclamation engineers
report. The installation was COM
pleted yesterday, 10 days ahead of
schedule.
Evening star., 1943-07-28

Italian people, they may find them
selves led by fanatical chieftains to
further resistance.
The time is here for skillful
and persuasive craftsmanship that
reaches to the heart of human is
sues at moment of delicate crisis.
Reproduction Rights Reserved.)
Evening star., 1943-07-28

papermen, COL
lectively. Fol-
lowing the other
line, 1t distrib-
utes favors in the
form Of exclusive
news and special
privileges among
individual Sc
lected journal
lists which re-
dound to their
personal, profess
sional and hnan-
cial advantage.
~ A.
Evening star., 1943-07-28
By BERNARD M. BARUCH.

policies sub
mitted by me
on March 6.
While all do
not c on c u r
fully, none is
In total dis
agreement.
Th ere is
some opinion
which springs
from a mis-
ann h n.
sion OF the
policies pro-
rNaA Il . - a
Evening star., 1943-07-28
American War Dads Plan
First Conc|aye in October

BY the Associated Press
KANSAS CITY, July 2s.-The
American war dads will hold their
first national convention October rs,
y and %.
Nat MilRram. president Of the
Evening star., 1943-07-28
The Great Game of Politics.

ton which they could capitalize one
way or another started with the FBI
slipping sensational tips to the more
notorious of the gossip columnists
and radio rumor mongers.
These were OF great use to these
gentlemen who have now become
prime White House favorites and
who reciprocate by glorifying their
Sources" and going all out" for
the Roosevelt administration.
The practice was further extended
by opening up secret oflicial data to
certain selected journalists who thus
were enabled to write books, PAM
phlets. magazine articles, white
papers," ETC., with considerable
profit both financially and profess
sionally. The Executive Committee
OF the White House Correspondents
Association made a protest against
this sort OF thing in 1910, but it did
not end it.
Recently there has been a still
further extension of the practice
The charge is made that certain
selected journalists have been given
access to heretofore hidden treaties,
agreements and statements con-
nected with our political and diplo-
matte policy in North Africa and
with our British relations, which
have enabled them to present facts
not available to the press generally
Quite obviously, it is contended, no
one would have turned over the data
and documents on which these
articles. are based without White
House suggestion or approval
Exacts Price.
Walter Lippmann rightly asserts
that his business of opening official
files as a special privilege to hand
picked journalists corrodes the
independence of the press and that
those who enjoy the privilege must
pay for it. They are bound to feel
under obliga ton
Acceptance of these special favors
makes it impossible for them to be
completely independent and free in
their presentation of the facts or
their comment thereon.
Unchecked and unrecognized, this
can do harm. What makes it most
harmful Is that the selected jour-
nalists-at least some of them-are
of recognized standing and integrity.
But no matter how pure they may
be, they cannot indulge in this pipe
line type of journalism without pay
ing a price.
Done as this administration does
it, the inevitable result is to color the
news in its favor, which, of course.
AZ VIZ moan iNSo. hS pll LlpplldI1l
says, it is not subject for Congress
but for the newspaper profession
itself.
Nearly two years ago the American
Society OF Newspaper Editors
adopted a resolution on the subject.
1t would be fine now If the society
would collect the facts. which should
be easy, and take firm stand.
year-old organizat ton. said in an
nouncing the convention dates that
1000 delegates probably will attend.
The organization now has 22s
chapters in 30 States. H. Roe Bar
tie, national executive director, said
he expects 500 chapters, represent
L. ~
Evening star., 1943-07-28

popular appeal,
but before I find
out that it hasn' t
I am going to do
a n 0 t h e r, be-
cause, just be-
tween you and
me, I can 90
that kind of COL
umn faster than
any other. and
/ m In a hurry
today.
The Ora n t.
land Rices have
II =
Evening star., 1943-07-28
Excused From Parade

Farmer members OF New Zea-
lands Home Guard have been ex-
cused from weekly parades but will
have 4 camp.
Evening star., 1943-07-28
BY FRANK r. KENT.

This administration now has a
dual policy toward the press. Fol-
lowing one line, it disparages and
denounces newspapers and news
Evening star., 1943-07-28
English Pianos Guarded

Pianos are more carefully guarded
in England since it was announced
that one instrument contains more
than 200 pounds Of valua bic metal.
Evening star., 1943-07-28

HE opinions OF the wrers this their
necessarily The Stars Such opinions presented
Stars effort to give sides questions its
readers although opinions be contradictory among
themselves and directly opposed to The Stars
Evening star., 1943-07-28
Italy Tests
Skill failed
Statesmen
BY DAVID LAWRENCE.

The challenge to craftsmanship
has come with dramatic suddenness.
Can President Roosevelt and Prime
Minister Churchill meet it as the
Evening star., 1943-07-28
McLemore-
Quizzes Himself
About England
BY HENRY McLEMORE.

A few days ago I did column OF
questions and answers. Naturally,
I haven't had time to find out
whether that type of column has
Evening star., 1943-07-28
Bdruch sFormuIu for 7 oto|Wor

This is the fourth of a series OF
articles compiled from Bernard
". Barnch'S "Americnn Industry
in War;" ,Dritten in 1881 and re-
published in part ,1o,D because OF
the applicability of some OF its
basic principles to the present
situation. In this article Mr..
Bdruch, adviser to War Mobili-
cation Director Byrnes, discusses
price structure.
BY BERNARD M. BARUCH.
Among the many distinguished
witnesses before this commission,
there Is expressed a variety OF
opinion on the suggestion of war
Evening star., 1943-07-28
On the Record

dorothy Thompson. on her
annual Dacation. thought the
Developments in Italy North
a special drticle.)
Evening star., 1943-07-28

year-old organiza ton, said in an
nouncing the convention dates that
1000 delegates probably will attend.
The organization now has 228
chapters in 30 States. H. Roe Bar
tie, national executive director, said
he expects 500 chapters, represent
ing every State in the Union, by con-
vention time
Members are fathers Of men and
women serving in the armed forces.
Evening star., 1943-07-28
BY DOROTHY THOMPSON.

The fall of Mussolini is an
event that must recall any col
umnist from a vacation. What
has been said could happen
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1943-09-03

IN ft# era S ~
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shs pheasant
a afa Mr 8
sasass ~ m a
M NltaH As
Mn T m d
s n fFQ
slna hf7 Hset hN -
srser fs uef M Mildred
Naaafu 81 AIahl
Trana courts aHs
nave hsen efa on gs grounds
fhe 81 ant th sfa
asssng sna $50 sfe o aEeei
aash aa sTnH ~ Ax
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1943-09-03

aea end esks wers served ~
refreshments
NJ and Mrs L4nnks Rosfta
8 Nre e
hehafN pafxnt 81 ana Nm
e rafI R0~Tt& n 6@tuFa
sfsiaE
81 George Clarke
sue thi tu ~ Hiinss sent Tsss
dew @ifh 81 ene Mrs 3 g Noh
@a
Mtw uiElis et H5 Naheyts
efe guests ~ MI nna Mra J
s. MsFe W dinner ua Sunday
Mr snd Mgs Rublr He9m.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1943-09-03
soLvrs pRoBLrN

Tanzpa rs Cafrra nsp
reflarso ~ LaMFeuez Mass
stata 81 nww FNN Nessu
veterans - Wm1 Va Wh
anesf The ses snsf nesases
sn IL srfusl e@ 81
tan aaer t 81 Usir ea*
msskE aa hr deNtes8 - o. aaze
nE ahatsf Ia
Whist ae da ms So N
fha8Ehf e bv nI4 supeENafg Haat
III w3 eut "a Army Ar farrt
hHazaaftefn n Washington For
aunfeFa sgt Fargertas1cs fees
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1943-09-03

mnnarUazt Faps3 kt containing
ssreesi Ngrs q azesiTe psthm
W~aefne s ael5@T fr make kassF
rsnassa MnaeE 6as eftaek TIE
sanAcza wsaffsEe service has ~
PER kYss onf fhess are aea @ny
fa esns parpwisr5oa NiM -
s fsFs se he 1egnea ~ hs -
avsual wfisF
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1943-09-03

far Ceamsl Siera Tnse AID
ere anur sef wa ssyias Time
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1943-03-27

but that he doubted very much the
figures on meat. 1, myself. sent
10000 pounds to Key West on
Tuesday he declared. When told
that might not go far with SO
many people, lie shrugged, but in
sisted the $50 figure was wrong"
What happened to that 10000
pounds" Mr.. Albury demanded.
That's what l want to know: it is
what every meat dealer in Key
West wants to know, and l am
sure it is what every consumer in
Key West wants to know. The
truth is that it has been assumed
that we were getting this and that
when we were not getting it.
1T all boils down to what Mr..
Miller. of the Food Distribution
Administration. sad when he was
in Key West: Why didn't the peo-
pie of Kew West let us know about
this condition six months ago?'
But with the F'DA and the OPA,
now active in our behalf" Mr.. AL
bury concluded, eve will get orr
fair a,Iita of commodities. regard
less of reports of 10000 pound
shipments that never reach us. or
anything else"
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1943-03-27
STALIN'S SONS ALSO FIGHT INVADERS

father remained in the kremlin.
Since then, she has returned to
the capital, and has been seen
from time to time, quietly attend
ing the ballet or opera with
friends.
VASTLY, a dark, lively youth, is
popularity supposed in Moscow to
be his fathers pet. AS a boy, he
was the ring-leader of group of
sons of Soviet leaders. Like many
American boys, they were pas
sionate followers of flying One of
their number, Mikhail Frunze, son
of the late commissar of war,
died in air combat.
VASTLY has keen interest in
other hobbies, including jazz. With
a number of friends, he once in
vited the leader of a prominent So
Wet jazz band to his Kuibyshev
apartment to play, and then dis
cussed music avidly with him.
What the boys at the front want
to hear, he said in effect, is some
hot numbers.
No Special Favors
.6 Stains children neither ask
nor receive any special favors.
They receive no publicity. When
Jacob was cited. and VASTLY was
decorated, their names appeared
tf!i fContinued on Page Four)d,
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1943-03-27
BERTHS in SEABEES, FIGHTING
CONSTRUCTION BATTALION OF NAVY
OPEN TO MEN BETWEEN IL AND so

MIAMI, Mar. 27.-BerthS in the
Seabees, fighting construction bat
TALON of the U. S. Navy, are now
open to all men between the ages
of II and so, according to Lieut..
M. c. Rhodes, Jr., South Florida
Naval Recruiting Officer.
The sweeping change of policy,
which enables all men within the
selective service range of ID to 81
years of age to choose his branch
of service, and virtually insures
the enlistee of actual experience
in the battle zones, was announced
Friday morning.
Red blooded men, who want to
see some real action in this war.
are needed in the Seabees, said
Lieut.. Rhodes From the palm
fringed islands of the Pacific, the
sand dunes of Africa and the ice
capped slopes of the Aleutians,
glowing reports have come of the
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1943-03-27
WONDERING WHAT HAPPENED TO MEAT
SUPPOSED TO HAVE BEEN SENT HERE

IF he shipped that amount of
meat to Key West" Paul Albugy
said this morning in commenting
on report that was published in
a Miami paper yesterday, then it
must have 'evaporated' along the
way, because the meat market men
in this city have not received it. :"
Mr.. Albury has prepared an af-
fidavit, which was mailed today
to the Food Distribution Admin
istration at its headquarters in
Jacksonville. which is signed by
meat market men in Key West, to-
gether with their addresses, that
they have no beef in stock. Across
from the name of each signatory
appears the word None"
The article in the Miami paper,
to which Mr.. Albury referred, is
as follows:
y. G. Deriso, who presided, re-
ported a serious food situation es-
listed in Key, West. He said he had
been informed there was no can
ned milk in the city and that it
had only $50 pounds of meat for a
he estimated at $4,000.
''Nargle said he was not ac-
quainted with the milk situation
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1943-03-27
E. D. SHORT
dies SUDDENLY
sUccUMBs WHILE RIDING IN
AN AUTOMOBILE THIS
MORNING

Z. d. Short, who was engaged
in the business of selling en-
larged pictures about town, died
suddenly this morning while
making deliveries to different
parts of the city in an automo-
bile. He was taken to local
hospital where a physician pro-
nounced him dead.
Mr.. Short made his residence
at 535 Francis street. corner of
Southland. His wife, who resides
in Florence, IS. c., was notified
of his death, and the Pritchard
Funeral Home, which has the
body, is awaiting word from
Mrs. Short relative to funeral
arrangements, and as to what
disposition to make of the body.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1943-03-27
BY HENRY CASSIDY
AP Features

Al featufeS
NEW YORK, Mar. 26.-Joseph
Stains family life, long conceal
ed behind the Kremlin walls, has
been made an open book by his
country's war with Germany.
The same great struggle which
has laid bare the power of the
Soviet Union has disclosed that
its leader, Stain, is the father of
two fighting sons.
The elder, Jacob Josefovich
Djugashvili, in his thirties, bears
his fathers family name. He serv-
ed as an artillery officer on the
front early in the war. The Ger
mans claimed his capture. AL
though this has never been con-
firmed by Soviet authorities, he
has been cited for staying with
his battery ito the last round of
ammunition.
Pretty Daughter
Stain also has a pretty red
dish-haired daughter, Svetlana, in
her twenties, who is living in
Moscow. She went to Kuibyshev
at the time of the 1941 evacua-
tion of the canital to live with her
brother VASTLY. who was then
WORKING on the Moscow-K uibv-
shev military air line. while their
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1943-03-27

For the f1au-h 1z-s ssrs zzz.
uary 81. 1ss3 TIE Ea-v rs =E
amended as Hegu1aaHuz EzE-
mE fishing n fhs Sevenzh Ezzz
district opeEEzE a a1g-lv ur1s1EE-
tive L20-mlle zfD e m=
grounds along tae luWr Sd
cuast
Cast Il Il = B.. 49,
as c0musncauf of ~ a1frlrt- 80
n8unce6 the h1,srazzzs-E zszlss rr
permit flzaiBg a. al tzzues - re
Gull st Bexicu fresh Cz1e H.
msne. Co1lier couufT. o. ~ u-rr-
ern tip % Lougb1sf Key. ogtze
Sarasota Bay.
HoWeEer. fishing ssTerz1zEIs BE-
tween these tVEo pramtz wlt -
conducted WlfilI1 ti1r-e nnes rf
the sh0reilue. ard M Ees usrr
enter or leave port oet-Nee- -
set and sunrIse. tae aruer s-stsr
Coast Guard captains ef rts
IN the region asfectef. w. tlo1s
al Everglades CRY. Fer NJ
and Tampa were lustrzlcss-i 80
new amendment was efle-t-1e
March IS.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1943-03-27
NEGRO CHARGED WITH
VAGRANCY WILLING TO
RETURN TO HIS WORK

Il been working five on six
months steady, and | quit cause
kinda nedeed a little vacation"
So said George Davis, colored,
yesterday when he was arraigned
before Justice of the Peace Enri-
que Esquinaldo, Jr., on a charge of
vagrancy.
Davis worked in the Navy
Yard and threw up his job with
out giving notice to the authori-
ties. In due course, his name was
submitted as an absentee to
Judge William v. Albury, of the
criminal court, who passed on
the information to Justice Esqui-
naldo.
Constable Joe Espinosa was then
sent out to look for Davis and
shortly thereafter returned with
him.
He was held in $50 bail for the
criminal court. The bail was pro-
vided, and Davis said he would
return to work.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1943-03-27

bravery, reSourcefulneSs and abil-
ity of the Seabees.
No branch of the service offers
better opportunities to get into
the thick of things, and to do
more valuable work than the Sea
bees, Lieut.. Rhodes pointed out
THE Nays fighting workers
are sent into action with q ham
mer in one hand and a gun in the
other, the recruiting officer said.
and they have proven time and
again that they can use both with
equal efficiency"
There are no restrictions on en-
listment for the construction bal
talon.
Men within the selective service
range are required to meet certain
physical requirements. not as stiff
as those in the regular navy and
the Naval Reserve, and for tie
Continued on Page Four
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1943-03-27
American Troops In Tu-
nisia Garry Spearhead
To Within rs Miles OF
Rommel's Stronghold

$3.50 r-~N~~s~"r
ALGIERS. Mar. 27.-It was Of
ficiallY reported today that Gen.
eral Montgomery's shock troops
raided the southerlY end of the
Mareth Line and wiped out its
defenders at the point of the
baYonet.
While the Montgomery attack
was under way. American troops.
in south central Tunisia. launched
an attack that carried its spear
head within 20 miles of Rommel's
stronghold at Garbes.
That point lies east of the Amer
lean attacking troops and north
of MontgomerY's Eighth Army.
which also is reported TO be 20
miles from the same objective.
Offensives of these two armies
have been designed to converge at
the Axis base at Garbes. and
Rommel. evidently sensing the
dsnger his forces face in being
cut off in southern Tunisia. is
striking wildly at the Americans
in the west and the British in the
south.
Allied military circles describe
Hommel's rearguard actions as
fruitless thrusis. adding that if he
does not order general retreat
in the next few days, his southern
army faces either snnihilaiion or
capture. His supply line from Tu.
mis- and Bizerte Is already in dam
ger Of being cut. II was asserted.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1943-03-27
Soviet Contingenss Also
Score Successes DuTIng
Fighting In Donetz b.
sin

MOSCOW. Hzx- -
tr00ps hzvs Ex1ken $780, "a
fzrtzzi-zxi1zs Enz1 - c.
built - II the czEFzS sEzrs
CT Sz1i@zzk - TIE s4zG agFz
c1mmzzl7zs sezlE=s5
HEAVY artillery al &Ez5-
ers rs5zrez re Ez-eE-z@z -
cehris. - ezz=zzzze sSzez
One C fns tzr.e - E-zzs
tEst are s5xzz@ 81 So
snszssd N kzzzs,zz &c.
Ing vita TIE sz@T 49, %z
rizhL
TIE Es1s x--xs6 - "a
In ira D7us1x hzzzz So =
was rspu-teG Para SeEzz
newxrzrEx- Ez1G - a -z~s g.
rztch tr1z tzz1 k-zz- $40 -
Eeds kz5 zxsxen hzzx - c.
mans AZ t~7 z-<Gr-@z2 E~EE -
Ire Donsz zrEzL zzz I'D So
anot-Er rzrEE $3.50 80 r-s
RzsEzanS kzz $500 80
villages ard h EocrF -
TIE tAeeznS AxE e1GE
Ez1z3 BexEz u - 60
tndsY- IS EsczE1ez - 49,
tns k1En1nz IN EzzEzz- $40 1zzx
tz1 oniT ac1wzkF n =4 49,
Ii tae Eazf IS 49, I'D 1nmz
weak Ezzzlzn E1 ~ -
Lsrinsrz1 zxxz- Ezzh 1aS Eeez
easily rEzuzSez
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1943-03-27
JUNIOR RED CROSS
DOING GOOD WORK
MANY ACTIVITIES ARE DEDI-
GATED TO HELPFUL
CAUSE
Contributed;

Our Junior Red Cross is one of
the busiest groups, and one that
has done continuous good work
for the Red Cross Chapter.
On Wednesday afternoon eight
Junior Red Cross girls from the
Division Street School met at the
home of their Chairman, Mrs. ]. A.
Valdes and worked like little
beavers cutting out 800 Utility
bags from three bolts of blue dem
inn. These bags were requested
for the men at Lafayette Field in
Tallahassee, and the pupils of Di-
vision Street School are going to
make them all, and have ordered
material for 800 more.
These eight girls who volunteer
ed to do the cutting and who were
assisted by Mrs. J. r. Valdes,
were: Lois Diamond, Nellie Men
endez, Joan Marshall, Patsy Schu-
macher. Connie Goering, Betty
Cruz, Thelma Ogden and Phyllis
Soper.
In addition to this volunteer
work by the Division Street
School, the Junior Red Cross
Chairman is proud to announce
that the pupils and teachers of
the Harris School raised $67 for
the present War Fund Drive, and
the High School has turned in an
additional $l1.00. The Chapter
points with pride to such out
standing cooperation in the effort
to raise our quota of $4,000.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1943-03-27
JOHN MENENDEZ GIVEN
TWO AWARDS FOR HIS
CONDUCT UNDER FIRE

Two awards for conduct
under fire have been receiv-
ed by John Menendez.
USNR. son of Mrs. Angela
Menendez. who resides at
Flaaler and First avenues.
The awards are for conduct
aboard mine sweeper IN
the North African campaign.
one of the decorations being
the North African Campaign
Bar and the other the Thea
ter of War Bar.
The young Key Wester
served as coxswain on the
warship.
Menendez. who joined the
Navy on June %. 1912. has
been visiting his mother
while on furlough the past
week. He left today for the
United States port where his
ship is now stationed.