davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-03-04

! dIl uOlI1S OtileI tliillSS.
She tells me that the family is so
delighted to have fresh bread for
dinner that they are quite content
with some extra slices plus some jam
for dessert. 1t is too bad that we
have to be so careful of our butter
ration just now because We have al
ways liked to be little lavish with
the butter on fresh bread.
To get back to the bread itself re-
member that the time that must be
allowed for the rising depends en-
tirely upon the amount of yeast
which you use. One cake of yeast
for a dough which will make two
small loaves will allow the mixing,
rising and baking to be done in
about five hours. It will take only a
quarter of yeast cake il the dough
is mixed In the evening and allowed
to rise in warm place overnight.
Remember also that the milk must
be only lukewarm when it is added
to the yeast, as too much heat will
kill the invisible yeast plants which
actually grow as they act upon the
sugar and -four Another point to
remember is that as little -four as
possible should be used when bread
is kneaded.
Just a word about kneading-after
the dough is risen it should be
turned out on the Toured board. 1t
should then be folded toward you
and pressed hard with the palm of
the hand. After each kneading the
dough should be turned a quarter of
the way around. It should be knead-
ed until the dough no longer sticks
to the board. BY this time there
should be no large bubbles. You
can test for this by cutting the
dough with a sharp knife. Part OF
the dough may be used for a loaf
and the rest formed into rolls.
WHITE BREAD.
l cake compressed yeast.
3 cups milk, scalded.
2 tablespoons sugar or honey.
3 tablespoons salt.
8 tablespoons melted shortening.
cups sifted -four (about).
Crumble yeast cake into bowl and
slowly add scalded milk. which has
been cooled to lukewarm, stirring
until yeast is dissolved. Stir in
sugar, salt, shortening and u the
-four. Beat until smooth. Add re-
manning f1oug and mix we'll. Turn
out on Toured board and knead
until smooth. Place dough in
creased bowl, brush with melted
shortening; cover, set in a warm
place, and let rise until double in
bulk. Knead, shape into two loaves
and place in two creased 8x4-inch
loaf pans and brush with melted
shortening again. Cover and let rise
again until double In bulk Bake in
moderately hot oven (425 F. IS
minutes then reduce heat to mod
Evening star., 1943-03-04

larly full-flavored fish, basil is the
indicated herb.
Here, too, is potato conceit prac-
ticed in that part of Europe where
Alsatian villagers still cling to guam
tity, food ideas: Boil small new
potatoes with the skins on, using
plain water or water with bit of
salt added. Preferably use an iron
Evening star., 1943-03-04
Use Herbs for Flavor
Experimenting With Various Types
Will Bring Heartening Results
Bv the Ticfory Chef

When wartime a
OF favored
before And that because home cooking improved
through
have long been known but seldom used in
For instance there
has been TOR untold ages Its principal
TO insure Hamlet:
rosemary that's
mary also considered excellent off
It's better,
Evening star., 1943-03-04
Sandwich Spread

Try this new sandwich spread:
Mix together " cup each diced
celery and chopped salted pea
nuts, add teaspoon minced onions.
- cup soft yellow cheese, l table
spoon finely chopped dill pickle. Il
teaspoon paprika and tablespoons
mayonnaise. Mix with fork until
soft and creamy.
Evening star., 1943-03-04
Making Bread.at Home
Time.Honored Test of Good Cook
Difficult by Reputation-No Fact

While many women are at work in industries others
spending
new interest in home cookery by the
foods the
available Several
increased all things
One OF friends thought
make
really feel as if taking
Evening star., 1943-03-04

doubly fresh-ftesh when you buy IL,
fresh when you eat it.
Because it b slo-baked for lasting
freshness-baked 1870 longer than
many ordinary kinds.
See how much longer II stays fresh
"a the table and In the lunch box.
In addition, Wonders sic. baking
method gives you bread with q richer
favor now.
And-a finer, tendere1 texture.
You'll ind it easy to sice-and il
leaves no crumbs.
Get new Wonder Bread at your
srocer's today. You'llbe glad you didi
Evening star., 1943-03-04
Afternoon Snack

When the children come home
from school tired and hungry serve
them peanut butter sandwiches
with a tall glass Of orange juice.
Evening star., 1943-04-22
Business Briefs

Curtis Publishing Co. earned $602,-
459 in the first quarter, compared
with a $4,000 loss a year ago. A
resolution calling upon the Saturday
Evening Post to accept liquor adver-
tisements was defeated by big
majority at the annual meeting.
Best Foods, Inc, successor to
Hecker Products Corp, earned $679,-
045 or As cents a share in three
months ended March 81, compared
with $73,783 or cents share a
year ago. The company provided for
income and excess profits taxes at an
overall rate of $50 but reported it
did not believe all of the provision
would be required.
Detroit Edison Co. earned 1925
$50 or $l.29 share in twelve months
ended March 81. compared with
11,615.964 or s1.83 share in the
preceding year.
McKess0n e. Robbins, Inc, earned
$987, ,869 or 54 cents a share in the
March quarter, compared with $708,-
981 or 80 cents a share year ago.
Continental Steel Corp. earned
$118,159, or so cents q share, in the
March quarter, compared with $l69,-
337, or. 68 cents a share, year ago.
McGraw- Hill Publishing Co. earned
$387 $40, or 66 cents a share, in the
first quarter, compared with $3l2,-
1852, or So cents a share, in the
same 1912 period.
American Type Founders, Inc.
earned $760. 500, or $1.34 share, in
nine months ended December 81,
compared with $450,350. or 10 cents
share, in the same 194l period.
Evening star., 1943-04-22

little were held up SO long for
! reasons of security He said the
| Japanese had beaten us to the punch
with some announcements because
getting in first with fake story
helps them establish the lie" He
said details of the Doolittle raid were
rushed out by the War Department
Tuesday night, because "the Japs
were getting out another phony
story" One was that Gen. Doolittle
left his men and was never over
Japan at all.
The Owl chief denied it was the
policy of his office to put good
stories on ice until released" and
said our side tries to get a truth
full story before we send it."
Mr.. DAVIS spent most of the con-
ference time defending Owl. He
said the IS writer's and researchers
who recently resigned from the
agency charging that Owl was an
organization for ''ballyhoo" had
completely misconceived the policy
of OWL" He declared his policy was
Ito get out as much news as we can
as soon as we can" and I'VE will
be content to be judged by our out
put" The domestic releases are
based on facts and not on ballyhoo. f"
He added that material distributed
among soldiers abroad was 'all news
and not propaganda The Army
soon will take over the dispensing
of news to overseas troops, he said.
Domestic Policy Outlined.
Operating policies of Owls
domestic branch were outlined in
printed form at the conference. The
paper repeated Mr.. Davis often
espoused belief that the Government
should maintain an open door"
policy in dealing with the press and
radio. A paragraph pertinent to the
recent internal Owl controversy
read "All facts must be presented
accurately and in proper proper
ton. Emotional appeals of the type
usually associated with promotional
activities are not applicable to war
problems"
port of last week end which aroused
the ire of Rubber Director William
NJ Jeffers, Mr.. Davis said it had been
cleared by the Jeffers Office. He
said previous to it's release, he
asked Mr.. Jeffers four times to read
the report and tell him why he OBJ
jected to its being made public. He
added that the Army had agreed
with information in the document
and that events could not change
so much in the short time the report
was delayed so as to make the facts
insccurate, as Mr.. Jeffers charged.
Mr.. Jeffers is part of the Govern
ment, but not all of it," declared Mr..
Davis. TT is Mr. Jeffers' job to pro-
duce rubber and ours to produce
news"
He said there had been certain
misconceptions in other quarters re-
garding OWI's activities. including
some people on the Hill" Pointing
out that Senator Taft proposed that
all propaganda sent to foreign
countries and to our troops be SUBJ
mitted to Congress for examination,
Mr.. Davis said:
I'VE do not send propaganda to
our armed forces and never have
done it. We send news. We will be
glad to forward propaganda sent to
foreign countries to the Senate.
There are some $500 radio manu-
scripts q week and suggest that
some one intervene with ODT to get
a priority on q freight car. /"
Mr.. Davis said Representative
woodruff. Republican, of Michigan
was "misinformed, too" when he ac-
Evening star., 1943-04-22

| son some have told us we would
meet. but modest, competent and
confident man who knows what he
wants to say and says it without
hesitation or involvement, in clear,
simple words that none can misun-
derstand. He can say no as we'll
as yes. He can stand bv his guns
He can admit mistake and he
doesn't get angry or upset even when
the questions become a little bit
personal
Informa ton, not ballyhoo, is the
program for which he stands, he
tells us, and even though one may
believe that the line between the
two has not ALWAYS been drawn as
carefully in Owl as it ought to be,
one cannot fail to get the impress
sion that here is democracy in ac-
ton.
The men and women who repre-
sent the press and radio are think
ing Of the clients they serve, the
American people, and they suffer
from no inhibitions. They know
what they want to find out and
their questions come thick and fast
from every quarter of the room,
representing apparently every shade
of opinion and all designed to elicit
the full story on every subject that
arises.
1t is clear that these writer's and
commentators. these reporters, are
all the exponents of free speech and
the agents of free press 1t is
equally clear that Mr.. Davis knows
he is dealing with those funda-
mental freedoms.
Though you may feel as I do that
the conference demonstrated the
need for the study of Government
information policies proposed by my
resolution, and though you may be-
lieve that Owl has on occasion
slipped little toward the technique
OF propaganda on some contro-
versial issues, you nevertheless
reach the conclusion that in a coun-
try in which the Government
leaders are willing to hold free press
conferences like this, the funda-
mentals of Americanism are safe.
Evening star., 1943-04-22

Bank CIearings Soar
To Highest Level
In Twelve Years
industrial Activity.
Easter Rush and
Bond Drive Cited
BY the Associated Press.

NEW YORK, April 22.-Bank
clearings in the week ended Wednes-
day almost reached the 10000, ,000,-
600 level and represented the largest
turnover since 1881 in rejecting the
current second war loan drive, rec
ord pre-Easter sales and sustained
industrial activity, Dun 81 Brad
street, Inc, reported today.
Transactions in % major cities
scared to $9,80S, ,266, 900. up 44.s per
cent from $6,775 ,061 900 in the like
1912 week and rise of $718, ,622 900
over last week.
New York clearings reached a
12-year peak of $5,552 ,889 600, up
55.5 per cent from last year.
Principal increases over last year
were: Omaha, 1913 per cent; Bos-
ton, 66.2; Portland, Greg, 62.5; Min
neapolis, 53.l; Dallas, Alt, and
Kansas City, Alb.
Evening star., 1943-04-22

cused Owl of adopting the Com
munist party line of propagandizing
the Polish people in preparation of
postwar partition of the country. He
also denied that Owl had sided with
Yugoslav partisans against the
guerrilla leader, Gen. Mikhailovitch
in furtherance of Communist OBJ
jectives He said these stories usually
stem from dissident groups of for
eign factions who do not agree with
Owl broadcastS.
The Owl chief readily admitted
that he belonged to the American
Labor party in New York. although
he was inactive. He said he was "a
right winger" in the party and that
our side" had been booted OUT
last year by left wingers.
Among the Senators attending the
conference was Senator Wheeler
Democrat, of Montana, who recently
remarked it would be good for the
country if Owl were abolished.
Evening star., 1943-04-22
Need for owl Probe Disclosed
AtPressPorIey, ,O'MohoneySoys
Senator, in Article for Papers, Praises
Davis Conduct of Capitol Hill Session

(Acting on a resolution to in
Destigate Government "disSimina-
ton and control OF information"
the Senate Judiciary Committee
yesterday matched Elmer DaUis,
director OF the Office OF War In
formation, conduct a press con-
ference NTH reporters. The spon-
sor OF the resolution, Senator
O'Mahoney, Democrat, OF Wyo-
ming. a former nelUSpaperman,
presents herewith his o1Dn Der
SION OF What happened
Evening star., 1943-04-22
BY SENATOR JOSEPH C.
O'MAHONEY.

'"Illlth loI lue ASSOCldleO FTeSS.b
Where else could it happen but in
America? The head of what in any
Axis country would be the Govern
ment Propaganda Ministry sits before
/ the poised pencils and sharp eyes of
200 neWShaWkS submitting himself
to the closest kind of cross ss-examina-
ton. With the best of good humor
and a ready tongue, without a pre-
pared script or the promptings of
any aides, the director of OWL takes
on all comers and evades no issue.
That a dozen or more members of
the United States Senate are quietly
observing the proceeding, waiting
for a later opportunity to take up
the inquiry, seems to faZe the gray
haired Elmer Davis not at all. If
he thinks that the correspondents
are furnishing the Senators material
with which to grill him privately in
the following executive session, he
does not display it by so much as
quiver of the cyelid.
Chairman Van Nuys of the Senate
judiciary Committee opens the pro-
ceedingS with few brief words and
turns it over to the master of war
information-and Elmer Davis takes
over.
From now on it is his press con-
ference and the resonant, confident
voice which since the beginning of
the war has become known to mil
lions wherever the waves of radio
carried it, dominates the room. This
is not the timid, self-conscious per<
Evening star., 1943-04-22
Foreign Exchange

NEW YORK. April - CPl.-Late foreign
exchange rates follow Great Britain in
dollars others in cents):
Canada-Offcial Canadian Control
Board rates for United States dollars buy
ing 10 Der cent premium. selling II per
cent premium, equivalent to discounts on
Canadian dollars in New York of buying
9.al per cent. selling 900 per cent.
Canadian dollar in New York open mar
unitea States ss cents sen up aSGoae cent Or 9o4'
Europe-Great Britain, official Bank
ers' Foreign Exchange Committee rates)
buying 4.02. selling 4.G4
Latin America Argentina. Official
2g: n; free, $500, of 1900 cent: Brazil
ofhcial. 6.05n; free, 5.2On; Mexico,
20 .66n.
Rates in spot cables unless otherwise
indicated n Nominal
Evening star., 1943-04-22

Chicsgo Cash Market
Wheat, No. , yellow hard, I41a4 No 9
mixed. l47h4 Corn. No. j yellow, i.0.:
No. 2, 1.07; No. 3, L .O6-l 06ha; No 4, O4;
No. 5, 9s-1 .03 sample grade yellow, 02-
.03: No. , white, 23ia. Oats, sample
grade mixed. 66la; No. / white, 69-69A;
No. g., 6s; No. 4, g. Barley. mating,
92-l .O1. nominal; feed. $500. nominal
Field seed. per hundredwcight, nominal;
timothy, 415-5 90: alsike. 2lOO-26. 90;
fancy red top, 1878: red clover, 80 90
25 90; sweet clover, 7.50-9.50: alfalfa.
~ 30 80 90
Evening star., 1943-04-22
Chicago Grain

CHICAGO, April 22 IP,.-Trading in
grains was listlesS and price changes minor
today as little interest was shown in
making new commitments in view Of to-
morTow's Good Friday holiday Oats
displayed strength at one time serving to
f1rm other sections of the market
Wheat closed A-l2 higher, May, 81 Az;
ceilings, May. ST. 65: oats advanced rs.
and d., rye was up AR,
Evening star., 1943-04-22
Rail LOadinss Down.

The Association of American Rail-
roads reported today that 10000
cars OF revenue freight were loaded
during the week ending last Sat-
urday.
This was decrease of 8,1lO cars,
or 10 per cent, compared with the
preceding week; decrease of IS ,597
cars, or 7.8 per cent, compared with
a year ago, and an increase of 72,115
cars, or 1912 per cent, compared
with two years ago.
Evening star., 1943-04-22
Dividends Announced
Weather Report

Bureau)
colder late tonight and morning. light winds
Virginia MayandSghty colder late tonight and early
Evening star., 1943-04-22
New York Cotton

NEW YORK. April % LP1.-Cotton moved
hlsher in quiet trading today partly on ex-
pectatlons that temporary ceiling might
be shelved in favor of stabilization through
sale of CCC stocks.
Persistent price fixing against textile
contracts also lent steady tone. Con-
tracts were furnished through scale up
liquidation.
Late afternoon values were Is cents a
bale higher to 10 cents lower. May, 20 o2
July, zoos, and October. 1894.
Futures closed 10 to 40 cents a bale
Evening star., 1943-04-22
NEW YORK CURB MARKET
Curb Stocks

N. Y. Curb quotations fur
nished by the Associated
Evening star., 1943-04-22

Record fer Last "a ussYs.
tFrom noon yesterday to noon today.)
Hishest, So, 1:k0 pm. Year ago, 40.
Lowest, 46, 2.45 Am. Year ago, A.
Record Temperatures This Year.
HiKhest. 81. on March 81.
Lowest. 6. on February 1 S.
HuMiAity fsf Last ~ Hsars.
tfrum noon yestefdas to noon todas.)
HiEhest. IS per eent, at $40 p.m.
Lowest 81 per cent, at 2:30 p.E.
Evening star., 1943-04-22

River Report.
Potomac and Shenandoah muddy at
Harpers Ferry. Potomac muddy at Great
Falls.
Repert fer Last - Hours.
Evening star., 1943-04-22

New Orleans Prices
NEW ORLEANS, April 80 Rj-Cotton
futures advanced here today on trade buy
ing and holiday short covering The mar
ket closed steady, 35 to IS cents a bale
Evening star., 1943-04-22

Spot cotton closed steady. ~ cents .
1873; M Smiddlins' aoss: GOOD middIins. iddddIi
p AZ. Receipts. 23s: stock 22S, S,3,3.
Bid. Nominal.
Evening star., 1943-04-22

Rreeipitatisn.
Monthly precipitatite in inches In tt
Capital (eurfent monI to date):
Evening star., 1943-04-22

Repert fer Last "a Heurs.
Evening star., 1943-04-22
New York Bank Stocks

| NEW YORK. April % lP.-National
| Association Securities Dealers. Inc:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-10-30

amor de nurstra patria" (ihe loye
OF our country and when he SAYS
rairia no has IN mind Cuba for
all The Cubans FOR II is always
Cuba por todos los cubanes %
There are other words especial y
those used by the workers In their
desperate struggle Tor higher
wages and better working condi
tons such AS the right (cl defeehe,
Of los tiahaiadores uhe wursvrvr
the reyolucionl Ola rcyolucion and
! mus not fail TO add "lunchando
lfiehiinel for the Cuban is sigor
Gus and oufspoken IN his belief
in fighting for la vida 'lifc
The Negro Who Had 4 white Love
have seen the most amazing
movie entitled III Negro Que Ten.
ia un Amor Blanco" Tho Negro
Who Had white Love. II is
maganificently filmed and was
shown in Playhouse on the rra-
do IN the heart Of the city Of
Havana and apparently without
causing any more con ment than
any other movie AS most Of Gu
ba theaters downtown this thea
Ter has sealing capacity 81 per-
haps nearly Thousand Also as
Is trne OF mosi the iheafers. the
day attended Il was filled The
Negro started ont in poverty aud
eventually became the director OF
dancing school and the trainer
Of many " The best dancing Choir.
uses lie played the piano and
sang beautifully was handsome
and cultured. There was not p
single attempt to 'lowerate' on
CONFINED on page Iel
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-10-30
GROUP URGES BIRTH CONTROL
Child Spacing
Included In
Program
High Death
Rate Among
Negro Mothers

Incorporation of chlld-spaclng
services into All State and COM
nunity public health programs
as one means of salsinp some OF
The grim heallh problems sull
facing millions n Negroes In the
United SiteS was urged this
week By me Planned parcnlhood
Federation - America. Inc
Callins attention to the high
death and illness rates among
Negro mothers ami babies In the
ration rs plain proof ~ he need
FOR attending education IN FAM
ilr planning me Federation an
nounced official publication 81
reports hy Tennessee and South
Carolina public health officials
which show that even the most
disadvaniaecd rfouns in The pop
gla'ion viii welcome and sue
ecssfallr employ modraliy an
proved methods N birth control
as 2 mems ~ planning their
children The reports cover me
resnlls cf hif'h control demon
s'saiions under pnhlic heanh
auspices IN The TWO Southern
sa'es over tvo.vear period
Thcy are presented in pnhlca-
lion ~ the Fedeiaiion titled
rno'ie Health FOR 1900 ooo'
High Death Rate
The Southern ADMINISTRATIONS
were undertaken in Nashville.
Tennessee and in Berkeley and
Lee counties IN South Carolina
IN recognition on Tho heavy
health deficit among the Negro
population Of the country The
death rate 81 $4,000 900 Ameii-
Confined on page i6)
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-10-30

You girls and women who suffer from
simple anemia or who lose so much
during monthly periods that you feel
tired. weak. dragged out"--due 10
low blood iron
Start at opce--try lydia + PINK
hams Compound TABLETS with
added from Pinkham's Tablets Is one
Of the greatest blood Iron tonics you
can buy to help build No red blood TO
glve more strength and to promote .
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-10-30

Temple Just kept on getting mar
red and divorced and making The
frenI pages OF e,crybodys news
papers She's news
Now got 10 be news. loo.
mnsed Elder Jones This towns
TOO small for me- | can't heller
] want The world 10 hear my
name"
Now as I've said before. Elder
Jones Was good preacher and
good-lookine preacher. too He
could cry real loud and moan real
deep. and he could move the sis
tors rs no other colored preacher
on this side Of town had ever moe-
cd them before Besides. ia his
you'h tas a sinner he had done
a little Light busting around
knew inst hos 70 appeal to The
feminine nature.
Since his recenf soiourn in s,
i'"IN' rsi"'i JVNfS ndu Oftu look
ing around Tor likely female
Lamb TO shelter in his private fold
Out Of all the sisters in his church
he had finally chosen for his own
specially beloved Lamb. Sister
Maggie Bradford Not that Sis.er
Maggie WAS pretty No. Gar from
u Bur Sister Narriee was iat.
weli-fed. brown good naiured
and prosperous She owned fonr
two-family double-houses 'ha, she
rented ont upstairs and down and
she made a good living Besides
she had sweet and loving WAYS
and the interest Of her pastor At
heart
Elder Jones confded his new
ambitions 10 said Sister Bradford
one morning
- VANS TO branch ont Mag
gie' be said II wants TO be a
Continued on page l6)
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-10-30

Now. Rev. Jones had
bcen for nearly a year the
pastor Of one Of them little
cohred churches in the
back alleys of st. Louis that
are omen every night in the
week for preaching. singing.
sis r,aying where sisters come
sake iambornes shoai ari
sci happy while the Reycfeud
~ eHs The Wo'd
ta Jones always opened his
q, he services with rs HIS
|rAAp his theme song and ne
sleay> closed his par OF ne s't-
, IS Win the same NoN The
r.ihm Of ~ HIS HAND was such
tsn once il got a. swinging vou
Hanf help but move your arms
g act or hoih and since he
y end always took 90 coffee
The beginning aud end OF
D mons tho movement " ffe
al sn,h times vas' always
h a-a The colleonon-iaplc nhih
' acilv where the Elder want
- y % be-
In Ills hand
IN His Hand,
I'm safe and sound
IN he hound
Sct'n' IN jesus band
"renio ono Come am Come
Lambs Elder Joncs would
''ana' And pa, Il down Tor
.J'sns'
4 ara poor old washerlaAies and
\ 'st cooks long lean truck
h efs and heavy-sci rous'ahouis
" 0l come up and lay thcif
n aaey down. two times every
y oniug for Elder Jones
That minister was geiiing rich