davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-03-19
WINNING BY BOMBING

After ten days of the most in
tensive air bombardment t h e
world has yet seen the exact role
of British. American raids on the
Continent is becoming clearer
There is reason to question the
assumption that they are the pre-
Jude to immediate invasion some
where between Norway a n d
Spain. Equally to be doubted is
the belief that bombing alone can
crack the Axis. But they should
be recognized as constituting a
factor of major. possibly of para
mount. importance n military
calculations.
Some aviation enthusiasts be-
lieve that combined with the land
actions in Africa and Russia the
air offensive will smash morale
and cause the Axis to disinte-
crate and sue for peace. Posi-.
bly, if the hammering can be con-
tinued for long at the recent pace
the Nazis may find it psychologist
cally impossible to control Europe
and physically impossible to make
and transport adequate war sup.
plies. Certainly if the devasta-
ton already wrought in many
German cities could be spread at
the rate which fullest use of rap.
idly increasing British-American
air power makes possible. an in.
vasion would need only to break
a shell.
If new American bombers
should be added to the night raid
ing force the Raj is now oper-
ating. almost any German indus.
trial or railway center could be
knocked out of the war in two
hours. The raids on Berlin and
St Nazaire illustrate the vastly
increased hitting wer Of
bombers in the last two years.
While comparisons Of the weight
of bombs dropped are estimates,
they are based on numbers of
planes involved and their known
bomb load and should be fairly
near the mark. In the famous
Coventry raid the Luftwaffe
dumbed 200 tons during one night;
over Berlin the Raj on March
dropped 900 tons in a half hour.
About 1000 tons fell on St. Ma.
zaire in thirty minutes.
In something like eighty weeks
before July, 1941, it is estimated
that London took $500 tons of
bombs, which is less than British
American day.and-night r al d 8
have rained on Nazi bases in the
last ten days. In his book. The
Air Offensive Against Germany"
Allen A. Niche declares that in
one six.month period of 1912 the
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-03-19
FlavOring and GRAVY

Sour cream poured over the meat
balls and allowed to simmer slowly
for a few minutes sends delicious
tart flavor into the very center of
each plump meat ball and eventual
~ cooks down into a thick sauce,
just right for serving as gravy.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-03-19
WAo1Ho~ Buy WiM
WAR BONDS
r

The ordinary machine gun is too
cumbersome for our Marines, espe-
cially for parachute troops. So the
Marines have adopted new models
of the Reising sub-machine gun. a
.45-caliber weapon.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-03-19
Quotas

The AAA flue-cured tobacco mar
keting quota for 1913 has been set
at $50. 100000 pounds, the same as
in 1912, while the hurley quota has
been raised 10 per cent to 321, 900
acres.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-03-19

The new gun used by the para
troops is compact model with =
pistol grip and a steel-frame stock
which folds out of the way when
not in use. You can help buy these
for our Boys in the. Solomons and
elsewhere with your purchase of
War Bonds. Join the Payroll Saw
ings Plan and let's "Top that ten
percent" US. Treasury Dera,smcu.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-03-19
NOTICE OF ELECTION

Notice is hereby given that on
Monday, the 9Th day of Apr, 1913,
there will be he'd in the Town Of
Browning, the biennial election, at
which time there will be elected two
aldermen for the first ward, two al
dermen for the second ward and one
mayor for the Town.
The po ing place for the first
ward will bethe Town Hall, and the
polling place for the Second Ward
will be the Basement of the NJ. E.
Church.
= The polls will be open from 8
o'clock A. M. to 6 o'clock P. NJ. OF
said day.
GEORGE M. BARGER
Town Clerk
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-03-19

gun l,owde; and synthetic rubber for the
government.
Makes me think back to the days before
repeal when a powerful number OF people
were making liquor. too. only they were
a bunch ct iaw-tlouting criminals doing it
behHd Closed doors. And the government
wasn't collecting billion dollar excise tax
either, Ever stop to wonder where the gov
ernr?' ut could get all its war alcohol today
II 1t weren't for the beverage distillers?"
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-03-19

Subccribe for The Chief
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09

men killed and one injured in my
own company all swell fellows.
It's a wonder I'm here today
the way the bullets went ringing
over my head. MortarS and shells
came so close 10 my foHhole that
the conclusion was great. Shrap-
mel tore much OF our gear up.
Hope Hill is okay.
October Might was fairly
quiet again. TO my surprise IN
the morning. ] found one of Our
cruisers Smelling the Japs on the
other side of-the river Don (
know If it did any damage TO
them. hut 1t kept their artillery
quiet almost all day, until about
4 o'clock when they began Smelling
our lines again. Our artillery and
mortarS barkcd back al them Tor
nearly two hours In the mean
time, half OF the outfit was moved
back about 300 yards.
After the Smelling we moved
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
Knights TempIdr
OF State Open
Session Here

The S7th annual convention Of
the Grand Commandery. Knights
Templar Of Michigan. was IN full
swing today with business Ses-
SONS and an address by w. j..
Cameron Of the Ford Motor Co.
as the days highlights.
The business sessions and ban
duetS were alternated between
the Hotel Statter and the Masonic
Temple with the Grand Com
mandery banquet slated for to-
morrow night at $50 p. IN. IN
the Statler The fatured banquet
speaker viii be Sir Knight Fred
erick Brown Harris. ID. D., grand
prclate of the Grand Commandery
Of the District of Columbia and
chaplain of the L.. S. Senate.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
Forh0Le D10ry:
Jap Tank al River Edge
Peeps Out From Jungle

back 20 our position by inhltra-
ton. One casualty during the
shooting and another man shot IN
the foot.
Chow was brought up 10 us in
containers through the trenches.
This Smelling. bombing and loud
noise are getting on my nerves.
Many of the fellows have cracked
up from the strain.
RumorS have il we are due Tor
relief very soon. Something mas
10 he done because our health
cant last forever.
Concluded in tOmOrrOw'S Times)
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09

fire on us.
Our 37-mm. hit it twice and
it back in the woods
then our 75.mm. finished it off
No damage to us and no ore
hurt. Our artillery lay down a
barrage all night.
October 2f-On alert all night,
had the S-to-l0 watch. All was
quiet all day except for artillery
fire from the JapS and our own,
but that goes on all the time.
About 4:30 in the evening he'll
broke out again. They threw ar
tllery. mortarS and machine gun
fire at us for good hour. Our
mortars pushed them back Be
lieve thew are Just feeling out our
lines. Our 81 nm. gun was
knocked out Of action, but a new
barrel was put IN and the gun
is ready 10 90 again
Many killed and injured. Three
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
5 State Soldiers
Awarded DIE
In Pacific Area

Five Michigan men, including
two from Detroit, today wore the
Distinguished Flying Cross for
extraordinary achievement" while
on operational flight missions in
the Southwest Pacific areas.
Detroiters awarded the cross by
1t. Gen. George c. Kenney for
missions which included dropping
supplies to advanced outpoSts and
evacuating wounded were: Sgt.
Robert w. Nader of 1929 Webb.
and Pfc. Charles l.. Coury of
l0333 Harper
Honored from outState were /:
Sgt. Barry w. Bement of Grand
Rapids md 1t. Neil ID. Maxwell
of Mt. Pleasant. and Pfc. Jacob j.
Devarmond OF Rhodes.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
Banks ID Aid
Tax Collection

City Treasurer Cobo today an
nounced the renewal of the con-
tract with Detroit banks 10 col
lect 1894 city real and per-
sOnal taxes.
The banks and their branches
at which taxes may be- paid from
July | until Aug. 81 are the
Commonwealth. Detroit, Indus
trial National, Manufacturers Ma
tional and Wabeek State Banks
and the National Bank Of Detroit.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
Bright Sayings
of Children

The Times daily is publishing
bright sayings of children and
is paying 81 for each accepted.
Mail your favorlte "child'S say
ings' TO the Bright Sayings Editor,
The Detroit Times.
Today's 81 goes 10 Miss Lor-
raine May. 46 Orchard, River
Rouge.
Shortly before a recent black
out, reported Miss May. a small
boy acquaintance was asked-to
wash his face, did poor job of
it, was reprimanded by his mother.
What difference does IL
make, mother, there's going To
he a blackout and no ono will
see me anyway"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
Warns Constipated
Folks About Lazy Liver

Many doctors say constipation with its
headaches, mental dizziness. that half
alive feeling often result II liver bile
doesn't fiow freely eUery day into your
intestines-so take DR. Edwards Olive
Tablets 10 insure gentle yet thorough
bowel movements. Olive Tablets are
simply wonderful 70 stir up liver bile
secretion and tone up muscular intes-
final action. Follow label directions.
l5f. zoe, COO. All drugstores.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
Pedestrian VioIaforS
To Get H. P. Tickets

Highland Park police I Cd a y
were under orders 20 issue
warning tickets TO motorists and
pedestrians who violate provisions
of the new pedestrian protection
ordinance which becomes effective
June Is. The law is modelled after
Detroits year-old pedestrian ordl-
nance.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
Eden Meets ENJOYS

LONDON. June 8 GNS)-For.
eign Secretary Eden conferred
yesterday at the foreign office
With Soviet Ambassador MalSky
and American Ambasss or
Winant.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
By PFC. CHARLES c. BREIJAK, USMC
copyright, 1913, by The Detroit TImeNl
ID

October !O-Had two air raids last night. Kept us
running in and of oxhoes all night. No more
swimming is permitted in the ocean.
Nothing happened here all day till o'clock this after
when Jap tank appeared the edge of the river
How got through the jungle and how it even got on
the island mystery to all Its guns and machine guns
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
Forhole Diary:

EDITORS NOTE Foxhoe Diary is the story By
a rounded Detroit marine PFC Breijqk e. of 900 East
Robn,CO0d Grchue of has three months GHdddicdRot
IsLand-from the moment he trent ashore on the FIRST
dag of the attack Aug. 7I9}2 until he W0S erocuoted
lrtth rounds Nor. /.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
What Is Your
SKIN Trouble?

Fmbarrassed by ugly. externally caused
Pimples Acne Eczema. Psoriasis? Try
MFRCIRFX (reTey.re1J It's SIX active
ingredients help remove crustS scales.
scabs relieve uching, smartng, help pre-
vent local infection. MERCiRFX Is flesh
tinted. smells good can he used any time.
Z million lars usct Must relieve or money
refunded At Drug Stores. Economy Size
iar sec
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09

On the basis Of the experience of millions OF steady Camel
smokers believe you will like the flavor that only
Camel, blend of oser obaccos give We believe your
throat confirm the findings of other Camel smokers So try
Cames and see if they don't suit your TZone to T.
RAHyrsla,rss,aec ug,o wlpro. s.',u,N.e.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09

THEY CALL IT THE BIG INCH this 24-inoh life
line to the front line. And all along the ne-with
ODDS Hare cat The controls Of The giant dte6er LJD
with pipe sPacer Earl Baker and welder Abe
Willis (belOu) THE cigarette is Camel.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09

ADVERTISEMENT
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09

ADVERTIs EN- ENT
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
THE DETROIT EDISON COMPANY

Electricity is not rationed But production requires
coal and railroad transportation. Don't waste it!
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
The "T-Zone"

How long since you've smoked a CAMEL
Give them a try today. Compare them merritt
cally for taste 90. for your throat 49,. for
YOUR "T.Zone" That's the proving ground
OF any cigarette.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
HOW TO GET THE MOST LIGHT
FOR YOUR MONEY

Here three helpful suggestions that will help
your eyes get all the light they need - with.
wasting electricity:
Evening star., 1943-10-08
AZ Morgan Paintings
To Be Offered for Sale
b. the AsSnclateC Pre-.

BY the Associated Pres.
NEW YORK. Oct. 6-Fortv-twO
paintings from the collection of the
late J. P, Morgan, including works
OF Rembrandt Holbein, Gainsbor-
ough, Rubens and Goya, will be
placed on exhibition and sale here
November "a. it was announced YES
terday.
Most of the canvases to be sold
were inherited by Nj. Morgan from
his father, the elder J. P. Morgan,
who died in 1913 Until recently, they
hung in the sons homes here and
in Glen Cove, N. Y.
None of the works of art belOnging
10 the Pierpont Morgan Library is
involved in the sale.
Of the 20 HOlbcirs in America
three are in the collection to be put
on sale.
Rembrandt is represented by the
portrait of Nicholas RutS. The pic
ture at one time was in the posses
sion Of King William II of the
Netherlands.
Possibly the most important of the
American paintings is the historic
Treaty Of Peace, by BENJAMIN West.
showing portraits from life of John
jay, Benjamin Franklin, John
Adams and others.
Evening star., 1943-10-08

Williams, Western Union president
in return for 308,124 shares OF a new
class B nonpar stock.
Mr. Williams, at a brief ceremony
in the Western Union Building here,
said:
THE merger marks a new era in
telegraph communication, in which
the public will expect and will be
given even higher standards of per-
formance than before" ~
He added that none of the main
Postal circuits would be disturbed
until after the war, bit many branch
Evening star., 1943-10-08

to the United States causes me a
great deal Of satisfaction Senor
Escobar said in an interview when
his selection was made known, add
ing that Il hope in this post to aid
in the close collaboration of the two
peoples and accomplish fruitful
work in strengthening the ties which
unite them"
When word came yesterday of DR..
Espil's recall, he expressed the opin-
ion that 'it would be a good thing
for Argentina to have representa-
tive in Washington who has been
closely associated with the govern
ment of President Ramirez"
Dr. Espil said that he and his
American-bor wife would fly to
Beunos Aires next month. A career
diplomat for more than 20 years, the
retiring Ambassador is close friend
of former Undersecretary Of State
WelleS.
Evening star., 1943-10-08
Son Of Founder Chosen
To Lead Church Of God

Fy the Associated Press
CLEVELAND, Tenn. Oct. g.
With only two years of ministry
behind him. Milton Ambrose Tom
linson. So is the new general over
seer for the Church OF God. which
his father founded and served as
leader for 40 years.
Young MI. Tomlinson. whose
father, A. j. Tomlinson, 49, died
Saturday, was chosen yesterday at
a meeting of the State overseer5.
He was elected to serve until the
1914 annual assembly of the church
next September.
The new overseer was born here
October l9, 1906 After receiving
his education in the city schools.
he became printer and worked
several years for a weekly neWspa-
per here. Two years ago he entered
the ministry and has served since
as pastor at Henderson, Ky.
Evening star., 1943-10-08
Hundreds in HAMBURG
Declared Killed When
Fires Took Oxygen
BY the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press.
BERN, Switzerland, Oct. 8.-The
terrific Allied bombing of Hamburg
which leveled that vital German port
early in August was described today
as holocaust in which men, women
and children fought against fire for
the oxygen of the air with fire WIN
ming the battle as the flames scared
to a height of kilometers (3.7
niles.
The Swiss newspaper Allgemeine
VOlkszeitung said that almost no
one escaped in the heavily populated
area OF many square kilometers on
which the Allied planes planted
carpet of hundreds of thousands
OF explosive and incendiary bombs.
Comparable to Typhoon.
A phenomenon resulted in which
the fire drew the oxygen from the
surrounding air, forming con-
Stantly increasing air chimney" in
which the flames mounted higher
and higher, increasing in violence
and finally forming a compact roof
OF fire, the newspaper said.
This phenomenon was said to have
developed to such an extent at Ham
burg that the movement of the air
was comparable to typhoon
gigantic force pumping air from all
directions and the streets serving as
condults, with flames rushing
through them to meet the offered
oxygen. A life and death struggle
enSued between the flames and the
people. the latter inevitably losing.
The fire, the newspaper said. con-
sumed the last bit of oxygen in cel-
lars and finally exhausted that in
air-raid shelters, which at the same
time were subjected to unbearable
heat. At the start of the bombing
- when there was still time - the
people did not dare leave the shell
Evening star., 1943-10-08
Argentine Publisher
Freed After rs Days

BUENOS AIRES, Oct. 8 (P,.-Jose
Agusti, publisher of Noticias Gra-
fcas, who was arrested on orders of
the federal government shortly after
his paper had been temporarily sus-
pended, was released yesterday after
being detained 25 days.
Noticias Graficas had commented
critically on the exchange of notes
between Foreign Minister ScSvndo
Storm and Secretary OF State Hull,
in which the latter sharply rejected
Argentina's bid for lcaselcnd mill
tary equipment
Evening star., 1943-10-08
10000 Reduced to Ashes.

ters to face the hail of flamin
bombs.
Evening star., 1943-10-08
PostaI-Western Union
Merger Goes Into Effect
nv tho ASeociated De-.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Oct. 8.-The merger
of Postal Telegraph and Western
Union, creating a unified country
wide telegraphic communication sys-
tenn, became effective today.
Shortly after the Public Service
Commission approved the move yes
terday, William J. Deegan, Postals
president, gave a bill of sale to A. N
Evening star., 1943-10-08
Girls Body Found in Creek

The body of Margaret Dixon. l8,
colored, 8i9 Gibbon street. AleXan-
dria. was recovered from Hunting
Creek on the Alexandria side of
Route yesterday by the Alexandria
rescue squad. The girl, who was TIC
daughter of MI. and Mrs Herber. o.
Dixon, had been missing since Sat-
urday Her father is al eIlployc Of
the Bureau Of Engraving ard Print
ing.
Evening star., 1943-10-08
Dependent Benefit
Scale Attacked in
House as Too Low
EN tho Associated prore

By the Associated Press
Servicemens dependents stand a
chance Of reaping a mild financial
windfall from what some members
of Congress regard as a bid for the
soldier vote.
AS the House Military Affairs
Committee sought clearance for a
vote next Wednesday on legislation
that would make substantial in
creaSeS in present allowances and
benefits individual members began
attacking the committees scale as
too low.
The committee yesterday agreed
to recommend these monthly paw
ments: $50 for wives. SIS for a wife
and one child, sos for a wife and
two children and SIS extra for each
additional child. That scale COM
pareS with $50 now paid wife, s62
paid wife and one child and $40
for each additional child In all
cases, So comes out of the service
mans pay and the Government
donates the rest.
The committee left intact Senate
provisions increasing payments to
parents, brothers and sisters de-
pendent on nOncommissioned
serviceman for their chief support
and reducing benefits for such de-
pendertS receiving only "substan-
tlal' support from a soldier or a
sailor.
Estimating the additional annual
cost to the Government at $780,
O00,0O0 Representative Sparkman,
Democrat, Of Alabama said the bill
recognizes the fact that if we are
going 10 take the father we have
to pay the bill, and changes the
present program of assistance to
one Of subsistence
Chairman May of the Military
Affairs Committee referred to the
proposed increases as the price we
must pay for the mistake Of drafting
fathers"
Other House members who pre-
ferred not to be quoted directly said
they expected efforts would be made
on the floor to further raise the al
loWanCe rates as a gesture toward
servlcemen and their families with
the thought that next year is an
election year
The following shows how the mat
ter now stands in Congress:
Evening star., 1943-10-08

Committee Re:teratcS Stand.
The House Military Affairs Com
nittce today reiterated its insistence
that dependency be given prime con-
sideratiOn in draft deferments, and
accused the se.octivc service system
OF "Wlllful peyersion Of the purpose
spirit ard intent of the law
The committees attitude was
voiced in q formal report recon-
mendlng increased financial aid to
dependents Of servicemen OF all
seven enlisted grades.
The committee stated its disap-
proval with emphasis, of what ap-
pears to be an effort on the part of
those charged with the adminiStra-
ton Of the Selcctive service system
to use that law, designed as a mill
tary measure only, to force men Of
families to leave one kind Of employ
ment to engage in another and diff
ferent employment
The reference was to DESIGNATION
Of non-deferrablc occupations. Great
ing cases in which q father could not
be deferred, regardless OF the number
Of children.
Evening star., 1943-10-08

of1lces would be gradually closed.
All Postal employees will be offered
jobs with the Western Union, he
said
Evening star., 1943-10-08

terS to face the hail of flaming
bombs.
10000 Reduced to Ashes.
Hamburg authorities who directed
the cleanup work said only a minute
percentage of the population that
dared fee when the attack started
escaped. A few minutes later the
attacked area was encircled by fire
from which not even the widest
streets and public squares could al
ford refuge.
Those who remained in the shell
ters-where at least 10000 persons
perished-Were reduced to ashes.
The authorities were quoted as sa; =
ing that the heat surpassed that Of
lnclneratorS. One doctor observed
that the combustion of bones was
more complete than in normal
crematories. There were no traces
for Identification.