davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-03-28

ter-in-law of the bridegroom. Mrs.
Merrill F. Heiser of Madison, Wise;
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul D. Stoner and
Elizabeth Ann Stoner of Woodstock,
Va, Mr.. and Mrs. Edward M. O'F'la-
herty. of Mount Jackson, Va, and
DR.. and Mrs. F. Hubbard Horn of
Baltimore.
The bride attended George WASH
ington University and has been sec
retary to Brig. Gen. H. B. Lewis,
Assistant Adjutant General. Mr..
Heiser was graduated from Oberlin
College in 1888 and also attended
George Washington University. He
is naval architectural engineer at
the Navy Department..
Evening star., 1943-03-28
Children and Their Welfare Is Specially
OF Young Member of the Diplomatic Set
Sen0rifa Coll
Matches Methods
Among Republics
By Katharine Brooks.

0y n 0tH0ftne DfOORS.
Children and their welfare is
the great concern of Senorita
Luisa Coll, daughter of the Coun-
selor of the Venezuelan Embassy
and Sonora de Coll-Pardo. AL
though in her college work she
specialized in Romance languages
and education she has developed
her interest in child welfare
through her work in the Chill
dren's Bureau Of the Department
of Labor.
Senorita Coll translates from
her native Spanish, Portuguese
and French into English and
from English into the other
languages. Her particular work
is keeping track Of what the Latin
American republics are doing in
child welfare and how improved
their methods are over ours-or
vice versa. The program of the
Children's Bureau is permanent
one and is very extensive, work.
ing particularly through educa-
ton, though legislation has much
to do with the carrying out of the
program. The Latin American
desk in the bureau is presided
over by Mrs. Enochs, widow OF
Rear Admiral Enochs, U. S. N,
who, as Elizabeth Shirley, had an
interesting career as a newspa-
perwoman before her marriage.
Graduating from George WASH
ington University in 1941 Senorita
Coll went to work on the ar
rangements for the first Child
Welfare Congress to be held in
this country, although it was the
eighth OF these meetings. Her
work began in November and the
congress was held in May, 1912,
after which she started to COM
pile a record of the meetings
which now is s-ready for the press.
Her work for the congress was so
successful that she was asked
to stay on and take up her pres
ent work on the permanent pro-
gram for child welfare through
out the Americas.
Senorita Coll is a native OF New
York City, her family being fire.
quent visitors to the United
States, and she has spent much
of her life in this country. She
speaks English as fluently as she
does the Spanish and with her
special course In education is well
qualified and equipped for her
work.
Senor Coll-Pardo has been
Commercial Counselor for his
government for many years and
has served at this Capital since
before the Embassy was raised
from legation. Senorita Coll,
therefore is thoroughly convers-
ant with the customs and the at
titude of the people Of the United
States. She is very attractive,
with the dark hair and eyes Of the
South American beauties, and a
gentle and attractive personality.
In spite of the seriousness of her
studies and more recently her
work, she is one OF the very popu-
lar members of the younger dip
lomatic circle.
Evening star., 1943-03-28
COL, Mrs. Murray
Go to Ouantico

Col. Charles I. Murray, U. S. M
c., and Mrs. Murray, who have
been house guests of Col. c. c.
Jerome, U. S. M. c., and Mrs
Jerome at their home in South
Arlington for several days, have
gone to Quantico where they will
be guests Of Col. Denham, U. S
M. c., and Mrs. Denham.
Evening star., 1943-03-28
Corpl. Paxton Here

Corpl. Jerome w. Paxton from
Maxton Air Base in North Carolina
is here for few days with Mrs.
Paxton and his mother, Mrs. Rene
Wysong, at their home in North Ar
lingtOn.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19
TO THE EDITOR:

TO THE EDITOR:
THE current Bioff trial amply
i iustifies all that Pegler has
been trying 10 tell us about
union racketeers for the last two
years. Unions and Americans.
wake up, Else. our union MEM
bership can become a moose.
Beware of Hitler kidnapping
or reinforcement. Dorothy
Thompson and other columnists
have said when defeat is appar-
ent. the German military will
take over and sue for peace. BY
such means they will manage 10
keep their organizations intact
and be ready much earlier 10
wage winning war.
The present juvenile delin-
auency is not a result OF war.
War Just brings il 10 a head.
Parents have been letting pre-
cious Junior or darling Mary
have their way for the last II
years. So now the BF1 can't
handle the precious Juniors and
darling Marys.
HyKRY LONG,
Ypsilanti, Mich.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19
TO- THE EDITOR:

TO- THE EDITOR:
WHY all this fuss about
" drafting fathers? Why
shouldn't they fight in this
war? Is il not 10 protect our
women and children that we
are in this struggle 10 begin
with? Then why should the
single men fight 60 protect an
other mans responsibilities?
A father certainly wouldn't
stop a strange young man on
the street and ask him TO feed
and clothe his children. Then
why should that same young
man do all the fighting TO pro-
tect those children. while cry
ing wives complain because
there are q few single men not
IN service? Are these COM
planning women thinking OF
their children or themselves.
As far as children are con-
cerned their young minds don't
wet realize the horrors of war.
and they feel no worry when
then dad goes into the service
of his country; in fact they are
very proud, as well they should
be. But what of the mother of
the boy in service? She doesn {
forget, no. not for a moment
-trrrtTi rms vtOfe famnabte th1ng
is over with. And there will
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19
n Policy OF Ignorance

KNOWING whether japanese is loyal TO the
United States or not
lie has made it the policy of the United States
to accept an ayoWal of loyalty by any japanese
against wn0m there is no record of dsloyalty,
and 10 grant such a virtual freedom Of
movement in the country.
THAT is the PERSONAL policy of President
Roosevelt.
1t has resulted in the humiliating situation at
Tule Lake.
But far worse. it is responsible for the fact
that the United States has for nearly two years
failed TO make effective war against Japan and
is even NOW unable to make effective war
against Japan
As every American military authority knows
and the majority Of the American people are
now beginning to realize, our Japanese policy is
10 attempt 10 conduct the war with Japan as If
We werenot really at war with Japan at all
We are fully at war in Europe, but ONLY in
Europe
The Roosevelt administration ~k Iunsparngly
committed 10 winning the war in Europe, for the
benefit of our European Allies, and is winning it.
But, after it has won the European war if 1t
persists in its ignorance about Japan and the
Japanese 1t will let Japan steal the Pacific Ocean
and forever menace the Pacific Coast OF the
American continent. q
TINE Roosevelt administration should be com
l. PEELED 10 have more concern about the men
ace to the United States in the Pacific
1t has always been an Atlantic administration
AN East Coast ADMINISTRATION politics and
in economies never given consideration
to the interests and welfare of the western half
Of the American nation.
But in a war which gives Japan the oppor
tunity TO attack and invade the Pacific Coast of
the United States, the Roosevelt administration
should be more aStute-not as matter of poll
tics but Of patriotism,
The American forces under Gen. Macarthur
arc pl fpd NJ he
welt policy toward Japan
We are not really at war with Japan IN the
Pacific-although Japan is most energetically
and powerfully and ruthlessly at war WITH US
because of his policy.
We will never DEFEAT Japan, We Will never
safeguard our country until we have an AMERI-
CAN policy of complete and decisive war against
the ambitious and aggressive Japanese nation.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19
Quick Questions

First foreign territory ever
invaded under the American
flag was: CANADA, MEX
ICO. BAHAMAS, FRANCE?
2-Oldest existing democracy
is: u. S, SWITZERLAND,
BRAZIL. CHINA?
3-What three notables chose
to he called Arlen Hi prefer
ence to their real "a m y
names?
4-Whats the m AKIN u m
distance airplsnes can eyer
ascend into the stratosphere,
regardless Of what improve
ments are made in their
equipment; 10, IS, 40. 100
miles?
5-Largest church in the world,
the Cathedral OF St Peter
in Rome, dates back to LIST
century 3. c., LIST century
A. D., 10Th century, 10Th
century?
6 First regular newspaper in
English was BOSTON
NEWSLETTER. LONDON
TIMES, FORD GA
ZET + +, PL IN o L T II
POST?
Right or wrong ta) a
murderer cannot be con-
victed If the victims body
is not found tb) color blind
ness is a disease which may
be cured by proper treat
ment?
S-Historic Mason and Dixon
Line was "a along Forneth
parallel. Cb) divided North
from the South: (c) estab-
lished boundary between
PENNSYLVANIA and Maryland
and Virginia; I'D route Of
first railroad in United
States?
9-Who was invited 10 be the
principal orator when Get
tNSburg Cemetery was dedi-
Gated Nov 10. 1863? Ed
WARD EVERETT. JUEfA
y WARD HOWE. LINCOLN,
RALPH WALDO EMER-
SON?
To- Every day in the week is,
the Sabbath Of some people.
To whom is Friday the Sab
bath? -
ANSWERS on Opposite Psge)
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19

TO THE EDITOR:
IT is my sincere desire to take
L this opportunity to thank you
for the splendid cooperation the
Times gave the United States
marine corps in making a sue
cess the celebration of our 16Sth
anniversary.
Since the establishment of the
recruiting district of Detroit in
October, 1889, the Times has
contributed greatly to our sue
cess in accomplishing the enlist
ment of more than $4,000 men
from Michigan.
In behalf of the marine corps
and especially the staff of this
recruiting district / wish again
to express sincere appreciation
for a lob well done.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19
cry siIIOViclS Soui -
CHARLES POPP,
Major. u. :. VI. G., Retired
officer I'm Charge.
TO THE EDITOR

To The EDllOk.
YOUR recent articles giving
Il factual data on divorce, and
children of divorce. as related to
Juvenile delinquency was timely,
as we'll as revealing TO the public
condition not generally known.
I believe the writer, Linton
Ankles. has deferred many peo-
pie Who may have beer, contem-
plating some activity IN their
domestic life that would be Diet
rimental 10 their children.
! am sure | express the senti-
ments Of your readers COM
mending your paper for the eX-
-eeilent presentation eorttii-
tons existing. IN our community.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19

be those who will never forget:
the boy that didn't come home,
the missing leg OF the one that
did return. - p
Return 10 what? To hear.
as before that there are no Jobs
open 10 single men? Family
men first? First IN what?
Certainly not in the countrys
call TO arms.
A Woman Whose "MAN" Is In
the Service Of OUR" Coun-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19

n EPORTS from Washington, described as
N well authenticated assert that the
administration contempates the establish
ment and support Of postwar -reclpe in
Japan headed by the present Japanese en-
peror as an AMERICAN %puppet'
The disposition of many and perhaps most
Americans will be TO dismiss such proposal
as too ludicrous TO be credible.
While the American people have been be-
wildered and alarmed by the incomprehensible
inadeouacy of our war effort against Japan,
they are loathe to believe that our highest
and most responsible authorities could be
abysmally ignorant about Japan.
NEVERTHELESS, the evidence raising
N that suspicion has been persistent and is
accommodating.
The muddling civilian administration at
Tlle Lake finally requiring military inter-
cession, is part of that evidence e.:
The whole record of the bungling, coddlIng
War Relocation Authority adds TO the evil
dence.
However, if the Roosevelt administration
had only appeased and caioled, coddled and
bungled the japanese situation in its domestic,
phases our concern might be acute without
being ominous
But unfortunately, mlsmanaSement anu
naladministration of the Japanese situation at
home is only one phase of our overall Japa-
uese policy.
1t is our BASIC Japanese policy to be un-
realistic about Japan and the japanese.
DRESIDENT ROOSEVELT betrayed his
lack of realism about the Japanese when
he permitted the erection of posters, bearing
his signature, at the Manzanar Relocation
Center attesting.
mo loyal citizen of the United States
should he denied the democratic right 10 eXer-
else the responsibilities of his citizenship,
REGARDLESS OF HIS ANCESTRY"
What the President seems completely un-
able to understand is that there is no way of
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19
Knowledge Test
By DR.. sABINA, CONNOLLY

Who invented: (a) shrap-
mel? (b) bicycle? (cl pho
nograph?
2-Do you know: tsf Was Jere-
my or Zachary Taylor presi-
dent? (b) Was Andrew or
Hiram johnson president?
(c) Was dorado or William
Taft president?
Sill the blank; (a) teepee
is conical --: tbl a
ukulele is four-stringed
-: (c) ------ is the
popular name for sodium
carbonate.
what fs: ta) the city where
Alaska was officially trans
ferred 10 the United States
in 1852 (b) the capital OF
Persia famous for its carpet =
weaving? (c) the capital of
IBERIA named after
United States President?
5-What is his first name: ta)
President Hyde of Ireland?
tb) the poet Guest? tc) the
chess player Capablanca7
6-What town mentioned in the
Bible was the scene: (a) Of
the marriage feast where
water was changed 70 wine?
(b) OF the baptism o.
Jesus? (c) Of the conve
sion of st Paul ?
Who was the ancient: ta)
God of marriage? (b) God
Of light? (c) God OF the
underworld?
ANSWERS on Opposite Page)
Wear your learning like your
watch. in a private pocket, and
do not pull il out and strike IT.
merely 10 SHOW mat YOU ndTs
one.-Chesterheld.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19

INC IOUOWtHy CtCtu utSCf tpttoH ,
letter from John B. Elliott to Senc
The letter aCos introduced into
Robert r. Reynolds:
Hundreds of young, eager, bright,
typical American boys,
Who have, as yet, hardly begun to
breathe the real breath Of life
For which their mothers bore them,
And who have just been suddenly torn
from their homes, --.s-----.----s-=
And with it, all that is dear to them,
BY force governmental (exempliied
also by urbane senators),
And with deadly weapons of war
thrust into their untried hands,
And under stern military direction,
Are undergoing the unique experience
Of having their clean, healthy, young
bodies
Blown to bloody bits
In fierce conflict with savage foes
In nearly every corner of the inhabited
world
Think of it, if you can.
Nationalist and isolatonist senators, Of
intelligence and mature years,
OF experience with life and high sta
ton,
Arguing in elegant phrases and grace
full gesticulations,
Offering their personal animadversions
On world disagreements and compllca-
tons and such;
While these earnest youths from the
homes of all America,
Who had never yet had chance to
live,
And who, now, never will have,
Are being violently hurled to tragic,
terrible deaths on every continent.
Think of it, if you can; think of it!
Men, of dignifed maturity and APP
parent erudition, consume hours,
With pose and elaboration coming
agile, virile phrases and sentences,
Composite Of nouns, pronouns, verbs,
adverbs, propositions, and Fluctuations.
In selected and sonorous order and
sequence.
Meanwhile,
These ardent young Americans,
Who were Just beginning to know life
and love it,
Ruthlessly plunged to their swift, un-
wanted destruction
In the steaming, fetid jungle wilds of
the thousands of south Pacific islands;
e Or on the parehed desert sands or
barren hills of Africa;
Or in the intellectually frigid penetrat-
ing mists and fogs of the heartless Arctic
wastes;
Or dying, amid the snow and ice of
northern oceans;
Or in shark-infested waters of the
deadly tropics;
Or if especially singled out by i'll
fortune,
Cremated in towering waves of flam-
ing oil on the surface of violent seas,
Their oil-soaked clothes afire.
Soaring flames leaping to their faces
and down open Threats;
Where a mere drowning death is most
merciful;
Or else, in shattered planes, roasted,
in flames Of high octane,
Miles above the earth
Their torn, bleeding bodies, still con-
scious, falling down, down
Finally crushed in charred shapeless
mass
Not ever to be recognized or even seen
again,
On unknown terrain, of which they in
their immaturity had, perhaps, never
heard;
Or slowly suffocating to desperate,
miserable death
With. small group of fellows, already
coffined alive
In the close, dark chamber of a fat,
stricken, doomed submarine,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19

ships, so we started to build great numbers of
them.
This kind of force cannot touch Japan
+ THINK Japan attacked us after the war in
Europe started because she saw that we put
everything into the army and navy. They sensed
the momentum with which we had gone into
army and navy production would make us unable
10 change our course 10 air production. They
had been WATCHING y{oce 1923 ~
But we saw our mistake and gradually over
came the momentum and diverted production TO
air When We have done this completely, we
Will see clear road 10 victory.
Forty per cent of our armed output is air.
Next year IT will be 30 per cent, the year after,
so per cent, and then with that ration, we'll
be able TO win
We are designing planes that can carry up
10 Is tons of bombs Nothing can stand air
power II will he decisive German defense IS
only question of time. Defense cannot win IN
the air. even less 50 than IN other fields OF light
ing Germany is doomed and IL is only neceS-
Sary 10 divert the bombing power concentrated
on II TO Japan and-eontinue TO produce equip
ment.
II HERE has been some criticism Of the con-
Il duct Of the war No definite strategy has
vet been outlined. the reason being that from
the beginning air force became decisive force.
BY destroying enemy war factories we can
parayZe his tthe enemy forces Ignoring his
armies and everything else can destroy his
power 10 make war. Destroying one factory
Affects many OailleS, IL also upset MS Strategic
plan Once we destroy the cnemys means 10
fight We destroy his will 10 fight.
\ force that can bring about capltulaton
is strategic force We can continue bombing
the enemy SO that he cannot escape. We can
always reach HIM by air and thereby force sur
render Then other forces may be used 10 com
pete tho victory brought about by air power.
W. FORMERLY regarded the air arm as
w mere weapon just an auxiliary arm, not
strategic force But our bombing of Germany Is
the beginning Of real air strategy.
We must have patience with our air forces
because until recently they were auxiliary
torceS-a second line defense. Only recently
have we St8Ited 10 put guns and armor OF any
consequence on them as strategic force
Victory can only come through strength IN
ne skies
yur hKTpnIT YIure
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19


IF WE don't start attacking the Japanese In
4 dustrsl plants soon it will take generations
70 beat Japan
The military authorities tell US; Don't
build trans-Pacific bonbers because we plan 10
use all our forces az team. We don't want the
airplanes 10 get there first, and finish the Job
The airplane is going 10 play as big part i'm
the future as sea power played in the past
Planes already can fly the Atlantic IN less than
ceiEht hours.
'O~so LET Us STRIKE JAPA> FROM
AMERICAN SOIL.
II can he done and has been done
Glenn Martin the plane manufacturer told
me II Is possible to build planes that Will 90
across the Pacific and back These planes could
have been in production Is months ago.
I APAN remains unmolested and believe that
- the rlnors that The Japs cannot replace their
lost planes is very likely Jap propaganda The
Japs have for centuries used q strategy Of decep-
ton leading other nations 10 believe them weak
The japanese have the richest resources in
the world and u they are left unmolSted m the
center Of their empire the successes We enjoy
today against them soon viii cease
How can we heat Japan
BY bombing tffe rrrart- Of js77T7 from tHert-
can territory.
Russian bases are nor practical
Our bases in China are surrounded ny hostile
Jsps and need 70 he supplied by air. which is
too difficult.
Millions Of tons Of supplies are needed Tor
our army In China so n VIII take years % he
able 10 win from the Japs hy those metrods.
IN TWO years. we have gained 1a5 miles
Il There are 600 miles set t6 20 bur we can
bring bases near 20 Japan In two WAYS 80
The navy way or y. tho air way The navy
says carriers The air force says start from
our own home bases.
Carriers need snd-hased arr protection
Floating carriers can be sunk Land-haSed car.
rierS islands cannot
WE ARR REACHING THE POINT WHERE
WE CANNOT PRODU " THE BIGGEST
ARMY. THE BIGGEST NAVY AND THE BIG
GEST AIR FORCE AND BIZ THE LARDER OF
THE WORLD AND THE ARSENAL OF nj
MOCRACY ALL AT THE SAME TINE WE
MUST DECIDE on SOMETHING, AND ] SAY
AIR POWER!
We found carriers 70 be me most vulnerable
-. 1G-Erl1.u Nnxsrhe, 10 1919
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19
NEWS
BEHIND
NEWS
BY Paul
MalIon

WASHINGTON, Nov. ia
w portentous mystery 10 the
nation must have been the elec-
ton of three Communists 10 the
New York city council and the
choice of Thomas Aurello 10 the
-SHFreHfc COURT rnCTe, only tew-
weeks after his own partyS dis
trict attorney had exposed him
as being all too chubby with a
slot machine raCkctecr.
Backbiung determinations eX+
changed by the New York po-
liticoS since then have offered
no adequate explanation of this
dual phenomenon, which may
sound, ofihand TO an outsider
like New York was going Com
muniSt, in enthusiasm over the
Moscow paCtS, or that the elec-
toratc was not only angry but
thoroughly mad at theTammapy
leaders and let them stew in
judicial juice of their own first
choice.
There may be an iota or two
Of truth in such generallzed as
SumptonS, bat the underlying
facts show different control
ling impetus of events behind
the results.
THE truth is nothing could be,
Il or was found on Aurello. be-
yond the telephone conversation
recorded by wire-tappers of the
district attorney working on an
other case.
That dialog between the.
Judge and the racketeer seemed
10 betray condition of tamll-
iafity, not entirely dlsSipated
hy Aurelio'S excuse that he was
lust being lavishly appreciatiVe
to A remote constituent. Out
side of that he was assumed 10
be pure, and diSbarment pro-
ceedlngs against him therefore
failed.
But Aurelio was elected by
the Democratic and Tammany
leaders themselves. They voted
for him as they will tell you If
you ask
The Communists sneaked into
the city council by trick which
will certainly be made impossi-
bile hereafter by the state legls-
lature at the next session! There
are only about 100000 Commu-
mist voters in New York and all
are members of the American
Labor party (Which can control
no more than 100000 votes in
city of about 100000 regis
tered voters).
Thus the city is in no danger
of going Com NUNS by.
straight elections at any rate.
VHE councilmen. h YER.
4 were elected by an idlotic
voting system. a voter casts
first. second and third choice.
The man who first gets 5000
first choices Wins ora ma lorltN
of first choices, or top prefer
ences among the first three.
The Communists beat this
racket by the simple device of
having their people vote only for
their own candidates as first
choices. and for no others.
The election was well handled
only from the Communist side,
and the question now is whether
Tammany will try to reorganize
itself and re-establish itself, or
crumble and lose whatever re-
naming control it has loosely
eXerted in the nations largest
city
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