davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The future outlook., 1943-10-23
A. AND II. PUBLIC
FORUM SERIES TO
OPEN SUNDAY

With the appearance or MISS
Mercy Cornelius, young Hindu
lecturer, A. and Il. college in
augurates its current forum
series Sunday, October "a, IN
Harrison Auditorium at 1880 i'll
the afternoon. This first forum
will be sponsored jointly by the
Forum Committee and the stud
ent Y. w. C. A., of which Miss
Lois Howard is President. Act
ing Dean A. r. Brooks is chair
man OF the Forum Committee
Friends of the College in the
Community are invited to be
present and participate in the
discussion following Miss Cor
nelius' address on world affairs
as they affect the Indian ques-
ton.
The future outlook., 1943-10-23
Miss WitherS
Speaks On "PeaCe''

"The peace Of tomorrow must
be the kind Of peace we work for
today" declared Miss Rose Mae
Wlthers, speaking at vespers yes
terday in Annie Merner Pfeiffer
chapel at Bennett college.
Such a peace, the speaker de-
clared must be based on belief In
the possibilities Of the human
race.
Three necessities of the peace
she outlined as rediscovery OF
the issues Of Christian living, a
change in the community and ma
tional life, and firm belief in the
idea that the human family can
be won.
The ethic Of love, she concluded,
must be brought into human life
as we seek the lasting peace.
The freshman choir making It's
first appearance sang "The Hea-
vens Are Declaring" Beethoven
Miss Joyce Plcot. freshman
from Ahoskie, sang "The Lords
Prayer" by Malatte..
DR.. Ivan Il. Taylor, dean OF in
struction, presided.
Miss Withers was honored at a
tea by members Of the Bennett
Y. w. C. A. and w. S. G. 5. fol
lowing the vesper service.
The future outlook., 1943-10-23
CHANGE DATES FOR
ADULT CLASSES AT
,JONESBORO SCHOOL

Glasses for adults ut Jonesboro
school which have been meeting
Tuesday and Friday nights VIII
be changed to Monday ANA Thurs
day nights beginning with Thurs
day, October IA.
Mrs. Ethel Anderson Will teach
cooking and domestic service
there.
Mrs. Matte Eccles Will replace
Mrs. Isabel Leacraft as instruc-
tor In foods and domestic service
at Washington street school Mon
day and Thursday nights.
Glasses in tipping and short
hand are still open for new stu
dents ut Dudley high school from
a 80 until z 80 p. IN. Monday ana
Thursday afternoons. L Ii ese
classes are taught by Mrs. Hor-
tense J. Collette.
The future outlook., 1943-10-23

Dear Sir:
The Future Outlook il
happy to annouce the ccle-
bration Of its second annivcr-
Sary, November q, l0i3. The
publisher will be glad to carry
any news on advertising con-
ccrninig the progress that has
been made from Nov. u, 1912
to Nov. @, 1013 in your school,
college, church, community, or
business organization.
Please bring us your copy
mail il or call one Of our
agents before October 23.
Yours truly,
j. Il. JOHNSON.
The future outlook., 1943-10-23
A. AND T. GOSE OVER
THE TOP IN COMMUNITY
CHEST DRIVE

At the time of going to press
all the fact are not in on the A.
and r. Community Chest Drive,
but Dean j. C. Mclaughlin,
who heads the drive for Negroes
OF Greensboro, and Dr.. c. Nj.
Hill. who has charge of the
campaign for the Campus, re-
port that the figure is close to
a thousand dollars for the
College. Teachers, staff, and
students contributed and pledged
literally
The future outlook., 1943-10-23

Recently assigned to the Tuske-
gee army air field as instructor
in meteorology Is Second Liteu-
tenant Paul Il. Wise, Of Denton,
Nd, who comes to Tuskeegee
from the Grand Rapids army air
forces technical training com
mand, Michigan.
A graduate Of A. and II. col
lege, Greensboro, Lieutenant
Wise was employed as a science
teacher in the high school ut Den
ton prior to his appointment as
an aviation cadet.
During his high school days,
the Tuskegee meteorology instruc-
tor was awarded the signal honor
of maintaining the highest schol-
astic record Of any youth in the
entire state OF Maryland.
Lieutenant Wise Is married to
the former Miss Violetta j.
Adams, Of Ridgeley, Md. His
twin brother, Joseph, Is a staff
sergeant serving somewhere in
the south Pacific.
The future outlook., 1943-10-23
AUSTRIAN REFUGEES
PRESENTED TO A. AND
II. STUDENT BODY

The students and faculty of
A. and T. college were treated
to an exoiting account by several
Austrian refugee students, who
told of their experiences in
Hitler-torn Europe during and
before the War. These students
have found a haven in Guilford
College, where they are pursuing
their work toward graduation.
The future outlook., 1943-10-23
Former Staff
Members Speak
AT Bennett

It. William Williams ANA PFC,
J. n. Morton, two former mem
hers of Bennett college staff ana
now in the service were chapel
speakers for Monday and Tues
day, October II and II.
Lieutenant Williams who was
previously chef at Bennett college
told Bennett students about his
branch of the service, the signal
corps. He discussed at length the
importance Of radio to the armed
forces. Radio and electricity was
to Mr.. Williams ut first n hobby
and he erected short wave sta
tion on the campus and was able
to contact many radio stations IN
America as we'll as Africa, Eng
land and other European coun-
tries. Lieutenant Williams spent
approximately two or three
thousand dollars developing his
hobby. He has been no doubt more
than repaid because his thorough
knowledge Of radio has enabled
him to secure his commission.
Tuesday morning at chapel the
student body and faculty of Ben
nett college were happy to well
come Private Morton. former dean
of instruction here ut Bennett
college. Private Morton told of the
several camps where he had been
stationed since leaving Bennett.
JTpon induction in the army he
was sent to Fort Custer, from
there to Shepherd field and later
to Langley field. From Langley
field he went to Tuskegee air
school. where he is stationed now.
Private Morton Is giving psyche
analytic tests to the cadets there
He brought home to the girls
the Importance of writing to the
fellows in the service. "You have
no idea how much letter means
until you get in the army" de-
clared Private Morton, when Il
fellow has been out on the rifle
range or hiking for some % miles
or more a letter from someone
really gives him n much needed
lift.
Lieutenant Williams and Pri-
yate Morton were on furlough and
stopped on the campus long
enough to see and address their
friends.
The future outlook., 1943-10-23
NEGRO HOUSEWIVES
GROW WINTER
GARDENS

Negro housewives in Guilford
county have caught the spirit of
what 1t means to grow winter
garden, with 116 of them raising
ut least five vegetables, Mrs. Rosa
II. Winchester, home demonstra-
ton agent, said after county
wide survey.
She reported that Of the TIA
Negro farm families in Guilford,
642 have some type Of garden, $50
do home canning, III have dry
foods, 397 own milch cows, 500
raise hogs and 1868 possess poul-
try.
The women are pleased w t II
productiveness of summer gardens
and the summer canning program,
she stated. Many Of them have
row after row of Jars to fortify
them for bad weather, rocketing
prices, food points and food short
ages.
The future outlook., 1943-10-23
Nineteenth Annual
James B. Dudley Day
To Be Held Nov. z

Dr.. +. ID. Bluford, president,
A. and r. College announces
that the nineteenth annual
James B. Dudley Day honoring a
former head of the school will
be observed Tuesday, November
9 president Dudley's Birth
day.. The entire plant OF the
institution will come to stand
still promptly at 100 O'Clock
Il. IN. when friends and students
will assemble in front OF Dud-
ley Memorial Building, forming
a professional leading to Richard
B. Harrison Memorial Audi
torium where the exercises will
be held
An interesting program with
DR.. Guy Johnson OF the Uni
yersity Of North Carolina as main
speaker is being arranged. Mu-
sic will be furnished by the
college under the direction of
Coleridge Braithewaite
The observation of James B.
Dudley Day having become an
established custom is attended
each year by q large number Of
alumni, students and friends
of the school.
Sidelights on the Life OF
DR.. Dudley
Dr.. Dudley later to become a
college president was born a
slave, but both in his parents
and upbringlng he was singu-
larly fortunate. His father,
John Bishop Dudley, skilled
and highly regarded carpenter,
and his uneducated but ambi-
tious mother, Annie Hatch,
Dudley, were owned by Cover
nor Edward B. Dudley (17S9-
1860, one OF the most famous
and progressive Of North Caro-
lima governors, and through
him Jimmy" Dudley and his
-3Crents received advantages not
usual to the colored people of
that day.
AS soon as he was prepared
to enter, he went to Shaw Uni
versity in Raleigh. There, we
learn, he was often in hot water
because of his miSchievous
pranks, for along with his SER
ious ambitions he had a sense
of humor and it never de-
serted him. His professors all
liked him and spoke highly of
his work.
AS his first venture In edu-
cational activities, young Dud-
ley took the state examination
which was required In order to
get teachers certificate. In
1880 at the age of twenty-one
he received his certificate to
teach the first grade in the
school In Sampson County.
His work was so convincing
that the following year, with
out making application for the
position, Dudley was elected
principal of the Peabody School
in Wilmington. Here he labored
for fifteen years. Not only did
he pay close attention to his
school, but he was also active
in religious, social, civic, eco
nomic, and polictical affairs. He
Continued On Page Two)
The future outlook., 1943-10-23
SILVER TRUMPET CHOIR
SINGS AT ST. MATTHEW'S

Friday night, October %, at 8
o'clock the Silver Trumpet Cos
pei Choir will appear at st. Mat
thew's church on East Washing
ton street, High Point. Everyone
Is invited.
The future outlook., 1943-10-23

The aggregate tonnage OF .
processing vegetables,
for which estimates had been
made on October /, show a de-
cline of 9 per cent below 1912.
says BAE report.
The future outlook., 1943-10-23

1t is estimated that drought
has cut the corn crop of Mexico
by 90 per cent and all com
mercial stocks of corn have been
placed under Government con-
troll.
Evening star., 1943-09-17
Commends Stars Support
OF Housing Program.

u tuS GuitOI Ol Inc SthI.
I wish to express our appreciation to
The Star for its understanding and sup
port Of a constructive housing program
for the Nations Capital. The coming
year will be critical one and hope
of success lies in such understanding
and support
There can be no question that our
first task is to win the war. To that all
else is secondary. But sometimes when
We use the well-worn phrase, first things
FIRST" we forget that second things are
in the picture and that as conditions
change a second thing must be ad-
vanced to the position of first, If the
first is not to prove futile Even in
the war itself there is this progression;
the battle Of the Atlantic was a first
thing coming first, but when it was won,
before it was completely won, we had
to be ready for the invasion of Africa,
and Europe. If We had postponed rails
ing our Army until after the submarines
had been conquered, the war would be
a longer war.
So with the home front. It now is
secondary to tile war front, but it must
now be given consideration, first to sup
port the war +, r.nt and later to take the
war fronts first position.
JOHN lHLDER,
Executive Officer,
National Capital Housing Authority.
Evening star., 1943-09-17

weapons and combat vehicles de-
stroyed by the enemy or otherwise
put out Of service-weapons and
combat vehicles which must be re-
placed at once-and ten times overt"
Mr.. Morgenthau spoke at the very
moment when the battle of Salerno
was in it's most perilous stage This
revelation of the savage striking
power which the German war ma
chine still possesses must be effec-
tually banishing what the Secretary
OF the Treasury aptly described as
the foolish, childish overoptimism
and overconfidence" so prevalent in
American public opinion, down to the
tidingS from Salerno, that multitudes
proclaimed the war almost over.
Warning that Sicily was an outpost
skirmish and that the attack on
mainland Italy "is the beginning of
the war, so far as the United States
is concerned" Mr.. Morgenthau indi-
Gated the still longer combat vista
when he went on to point out that
when and If we conquer the whole
OF Italy, we will still be nowhere near
Germany"
With the real fighting only started,
and using the Sicilian yardstick, the
ultimate material costs of decisive
victory over Germany can be fairly
computed. The tide of equipment
and collateral materials must flow on
unabated, and that requires money
and still more money in almost astro-
nomical figures. The Secretary of
the Treasury emphasized that the
current war loan would not be the
last; that loan on loan would pre-
sumably be needed, in addition to
taxes, in order to finish the hercu-
lean task which this Nation has un-
dertaken. These next few weeks
and months" he adjured his listen
ers, will bring losses OF life and
material that will shock and stagger
U.S."
Perhaps it needed our 5th Army's
bloody ordeal at Salerno to wake the
American public up to the grim real
tiles that it has seemed inclined to
ignore of late. It certainly. should
insure the resounding success of the
Third War Loan drive.
Evening star., 1943-09-17
American Policy
From the Montreal La Presse.


War runs counter to the normal play
OF economic forces. Subsidies serve to
correct deviations as much as an artificial
means can, so that the machine may
keep on running. Mr.. Ilsley is entirely
right; to give subsidies their head is to
open the door to flood of money which
will not always be spread abroad where
1t should be. The difficulties which
Canada is undergoing in maintaining
maximum prices on farm products arises
from the fact that our neighbors in
the United States have not so far had a
clear or decisive policy. AS the result of
decision arrived at before the adjourn
ment OF the American Congress it ap-
pears to be understood that the neigh
boring republic will remain faithful, as
we have, to the use of subsidies. That
is an attitude which may improve our
own situation, or at least give us a
chance to breathe during the coming
months.
Evening star., 1943-09-17
Child Labor Notifications

Present conditions undoubtedly
make some modification Of child
labor laws advisable. AS long as the
notifications are limited to the dura-
ton of the war and properly safe
guarded to prevent exploitation of
children, there is no reason to fear
any permanent letdown in standards.
The Commissioners and the Board of
Education have gone about the study
OF such notifications in sensible
manner and the boards action, ap-
proving proposed amendments, was
the result OF careful study and
consultation.
Following a request from the Com
missioners last July for report on
suggested wartime notifications of
the District child labor laws, school
officials obtained the advice of the
Children's Bureau, the Office of Edu-
cation and the War Manpower Com
mission on the type of liberalization
considered economically desirable as
well as the safeguards which should
be maintained.
Their resulting report sustained in
principle the suggestions sent by the
Commissioners, while differing in
some particulars from the original
recommendations Some extension in
hours for permissible night work for
boys and girls in the 14-17 age group
was favored, but not as great an
extension as originally proposed.
These extensions were coupled with
conditions as to the types and places
of employment. The board held fast,
and it is believed wisely. to the pres
ent requirement for work permits. It
was felt that the issuance of the
permits, which designate the place OF
employment and prevent 1ob-switch-
ing without new permit, maintained
a control by school officials over
employment OF children which is
advisable.
A letdown In some restrictions,
such as those forbidding employment
of girls after o'clock in the evening,
may tend to keep children in school
by encouraging after-school work.
That is recognized now as important,
for high wages and easy jobs are
taking too many children out Of
school as 1t is. The Board of Educa-
ton was not concerned merely with
labor shortages in advocating reason
able notifications. It was also think
ing, and properly so, of facilitating
and encouraging school attendance
Evening star., 1943-09-17

Victory gardens helped them i'm
menSly.
The presence of so much food brought
out the insects, as gardeners know
The robins made full use Of vegetable
gardens serving both themselves and the
gardeners at ole and the same time.
Lilly, no doubt. was among these help
full birds.
She first showed up in March, and
after that was not seen again until the
afternoon mentioned.
She is a very handsome bird, plump
and colorful
When she flew away year ago, she
was somewhat slight, without the proper
robin coloring.
We had done the best we knew how,
with ground and scraped meat-includ-
ing liver-the yellow of hard boiled egg,
whole wheat bread, raisins and other
delicacies, including bite of cake, every
now and then.
This diet was varied with small beetles
and worms.
We do not advise trying to put any
identifying mark on a bird raised by
hand"
The best way to identify it, when it
returns, is to watch 1t closely for some
outstanding habit.
We believe that very few of these birds
will ever fly down again and allow them
selves to be picked up.
That, indeed, would not show positively
that it was ones own friend but merely
that 1t had been raised "by hand" by
some one, somewhere.
The best way is to concentrate on a
study of pecularities OF habit, things
which 1t does which are not done by
most birds.
Lilly Belle now comes regularly to the
maple tree for her raisins.
She flies down the moment the raisins
are tossed out.
She shares them willingly with the
other birds, showing that in no sense was
she made selfish by her brief contact
with mankind.
1t will not be long now before she flies
away again, joining up with large flock
on the way to the States below the
Mason and Dixon line.
The focks Of robins fly down onto
lawns, usually in the afternoon. and
spread out all over it, almost in forma-
tions, each bird patrolling certain sec
tor of grass.
Food Is very important on this flight.
Let us hope that Lilly Belle and all other
good robins get their share. We will
need them next year.
Evening star., 1943-09-17
Binding Until Unbound

The text OF the Presidents mes
sage to Congress expressing his dis
agreement with the deficiency bill
rider withholding salaries of DR..
Robert Morse Lovett, Goodwin D.
Watson and William E. Dodd, jr.,
adds nothing to what he told re-
porters at a press conference last
July. He considers the rider unwise,
discriminatory and unconstitutional,
an unwarranted encroachment upon
executive and judicial authority. In
It's effect upon the three men, "It is
not, in my judgment, binding upon
them"
But it will be the judgment of the
courts, not of the President, which
finally determines the validity OF
the method chosen by the House to
get Messrs. Lovett, Watson and Dodd
off the payroll. The President evi-
IDENTIFY does not feel himself bound
by the riders alternate suggestion
that he submit the appointments of
these men to the Senate for con-
f1rmation by November Is. They
probably will be left with the choice
Of making a test of the issue in the
courts, or getting out. A test might
benefit future Office holders. 1t is a
question whether it would benefit
these men themselves, except by way
Of moral vindication.
If this case follows procedure
established in the Humphrey issue
the disbursing officers or the General
Accounting Office will withhold the
salaries of the three men in accord
ance with the law. They may then
seek to recover their salaries by resort
to the Court of Claims. The i'm
portance of the issue at stake un-
doubtedly would bring it before the
United States Supreme Court for
final determination. If they won
however, bill to pay the withheld
salaries still would have to originate
in the House. If the temper of the
House in the past is any indication
of its attitude in the future, passage
Of any such bill would be doubtful.
The Humphrey decision involves
other issues than those presented in
this case. But in at least one respect
they are similar. The President re-
moved the late William E. Humphrey
as Federal Trade Commissioner
because he did not agree with Mr.
Humphreys views. The House
ordered Messrs. Loyett, Watson anc
Dodd off the payroll because a major
ity OF its members do not agree with
their views. In neither case were the
loyalty or competence of the en-
Evening star., 1943-09-17

ployes concerned. The President
wanted to get rid of Mr. Humphrey.
The House wants to get rid of Messrs.
Lovett, Watson and Dodd. The Presi-
dent succeeded. for Mr.. Humphrey
died before his right to remain in
office was affirmed. The House may
succeed, because no court can direct
the appropriation of money for
salaries.
AS the three men undoubtedly feel,
however, there is principle here
worth fighting for. If Congress can
blacklist citizens and deny them
future public employment without
trial, some fundamental concepts OF
justice in this country have been
changed.
Evening star., 1943-09-17
The Material Cost of 1t

Henry Morgenthau, Secretary of
the Treasury, made a grimly con-
vincing argument night before last
for the swift attainment of the IS
billion dollar goal set for the Third
War Loan drive. Speaking before a
massed crowd at the Back the At
tack" show on the Washington Mon
ument Grounds, he revealed for the
first time the amount of military
equipment and other materiel con-
sumed in the Sicilian campaign.
Compared to the ferocious DEATH
grapple now raging on the Salerno
beachheads, the operations of our
troops in Sicily were much less
wasteful of materiel. Yet, in that
relatively light and consistently vic
torious campaign, the consumption
of American materiel ranged in some
categories up to 54 per cent. Much
of this was undoubtedly due, not to
enemy action, but to the inevitable
Wear-and-tear on equipment from
high-pressure operations in rough,
mountainous country. Under such
intensive strain, things like tanks,
trucks and gun-carriages are soon
worn out and must be junked. This
means the necessity for a continuous
flow of mechanical requirements if
the campaigning force is to retain
its fighting efficiency. Mr.. Morgen-
thau trenchantly summarized his
impressive statistics when he stated:
Il say nothing of the killed and
wounded. say nothing of the vast
quantity of secondary materials used
things like 1,100 miles of copper
telephone wire. I speak now only of
Evening star., 1943-09-17
Sounds of Summer

TlOo sounds OF summer fill me Nth
delight,
The ripping lit of WildUood
birds at noon,
And drone OF treetop UiolinS By
night.
Both sounds are liquid, like a calm
lagoon.
Nights music moUes but impercep-
tibly,
While days bright waterfall of
song is flung
As crystal spray from heights no eye
may see,
To terny pools, or like q cob,Deb
slUung.
o liquid melody, by night, by day,
Pour OUer me in WaUes! From
bough and bole,
With tang no parching drought can
take aUay
Forever cool the beaches OF my
soul.
LOUISE cRENsHAw RAY.