davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-08-06
TREASON:
BrOadcdSters Named

Eight American citizens charged
with broadcasting Axis propag-
anda from Germany and Italy
were indicted by federal grand
jury for treason. To secure the in
dictment, the government pre-
sented phonograph recordings of
talks, and acquaintances identified
their voices.
Among the eight, six of the ac-
cused are native Americans and
two are naturaIized citizens of
German birth. Most prominent of
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-08-06
Take Your
Pick

Nothing will prevent me from
tearing up Christianity root and
branch -. f. we are not against the
hundred and one different kinds
of Christianity but against Chris
tianity itself. All people who pro-
fess creeds are traitors to the
people. Even those Christians who
really want to serve the people
will have to be suppressed. l my
self am a heather to the core"
ADOLF HITLER.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-08-06
RUSSIA:
Reds Press In

With three columns driving n
from the north, east and south
and another force swinging wide
TO the west TO cut off the rear
Russian armies tightened their
hold on the German held bulge Of
0rel.
The westwardIy drive threaten
ed the railroad linking Orel with
the great Nazi supply base Of
Bryansk. Severance of the line
meant interruption in the flow of
supplies being shunted to German
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-08-06
STRIKE:
Test Nen La,U

First test of the new congress
ional anti-strike law came with a
Pennsylvania grand jury's indict-
ment of 80 United Mine Workers
local officials and members for
conspiring and acting to inter-
rupt production in government
held pits. Conviction on the
charges would make the defend
ants liable to fines up to $4,000
or sentences up to a year in Jail.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-08-06

"There comes a time in the af-
fairs of men when they must pre-
pare to defend not their homes
alone but the tenets of faith and
humanity on which their churches,
their governments and their very
civilization are founded. The de-
fense of religion, of democracy, and
of good faith among nations is all
the same fight. To save one we
must make up our minds to save
all.--FRANKLIN d. Roosevelt T
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-08-06

troops stubbornIy resisting the
Reds three -cornered drive on Orel.
While the Russians pressed
slowly against German defenses at
Orel, the Nazis told Of a massive
Red offensive south Of Lake
Ladoga on the Finnish front and
below Leningrad. The Germans al
so said strong Russian attack at
Novorossisk in the northwestern
Caucasus had been repelled.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-08-06

Russian War Relief places tag
or label on each article shipped to
Russia, carrying the American flag
and explaining in Russian that the
gift comes from the American
people.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-08-06
BY Quentin Reynolds
(WNU Feature-ThrOugh special ar
rangement with Golfers Weekly

(WNU Feature-Through special ar
rangement with Golfers Weekly
In Russia, they call their Boy
Scouts pioneers. They have no
uniforms, no recreation, no time
to play. But they are very proud
of the job they are doing to speed
victory.
stood the other day on the en-
bankment, looking across the river
toward the Kremlin and it's towers
and mosques. l could feel the
warmth Of the sun and knew
that summer finally had come to
Moscow.
At home, the kids would be
getting out baseball bats and
gloves and hurrying to the near
est vacant lot. Here in Moscow,
the youngsters just out of school
were hurrying to the embankment
across the narrow river outside
the Kremlin. They laughed and
yelled, and then soldier gave
an order and the laughter stopped.
The kids lined up. There were
about 60 of them, One-third
girls. Not one was more than
Ia. The soldier gave crisp
orders, The kids marched smart
Iy up and down the embank-
ment. They marched by twOs
and fOurs, with their drillmas-
ter barking out military COM
mands.
They drilled for one hour
these children of Mars-and then
they were dismissed. When their
time came, these youngsters would
already have considerable basic
military training. Today they had
been in school for five hours and
they had drilled for one hour.
It's Children's War, Too.
The children of Russia are or
ganized into a society called Pio-
neers. It's much like our Boy
Scouts, except that girls also are
admitted to membership.
When school is done and drilling
is finished, they go into homes and
help. Each housewife now has to
run her own home by herself.
There's no servant problem in
Moscow; there are no servants.
If her children are very young,
her problem is difficult one. This
is where the Pioneers enter the
picture. Each group of Pioneers is
assigned to city block. They find
out which families need help. They
go into homes and do what is
needed.
The Timur Group.
Within the Pioneers there is
secret group, the envy of all the
others. These are called the III
mur.
Some years ago, a moving pic
ture depicted boy named Timur
who had very great powers. He
often visited the dirty homes of
mortals and merely by waving
wand would make the house i'm
maculate. If there was wood to he
chopped, why, that was a cinch.
He'd wave his wand again and
there would be a neat pile of logs,
all ready for the stove.
When the family came home
to find the house clean and wood
piled in the bin, they would
know that Timur had been
visiting. Timur was great
favorite with Russian young
sters, and the Pioneers adopted
his name for their secret soci-
ETY..
They work much as TimurI
worked. A family is finding the
burden of carrying on too heavy.
Perhaps the husband is at the
front, and his wife works in
factory all day. This is true of
thousands and thousands of fam
lilies in Russia. Nurseries take
care of the children while a moth
er is working, and she picks them
up on her way home. Then she has
to prepare dinner for them. She
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-08-06
Political Activity Called
Vital TO Unions

NEW YORK, Aug. 2-(FP)-Politca activity to change -
into winthe-war s literally matter OF Ie
labor Pres John Green of the Industrial
of Marine Shpbuilding Workers CIO) said July %
Speaking rally called by New York locals OF
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-08-06
WEEKLY NEWS ANALYSIS

NussoIini's Exit Marks End of an Era
For Fascism; Italy Ponders New Set
up: Reds Continued Westward Drive;
VINO Rule Effect Super Critical Jobs
EDITORS NOTE: when opinions columns they those OF
necessarily
b Wesern
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-01
ST. LOUIS LICKS
BROOKLYN, TO |
Worlds Champions Push
Winning Tally Across In
Ninth Session

ST. LOUIS, July 81 -tR- The
Cardinals picked up where they
left off in Brooklyn on July 4
when they swept three-game
series from the then second place
Dodgers. They made it four in a
row today over the Brooks by
winning, 2 to 1.
Southpaw Max Lanier was the
pitching duel with lame-armed
Whit Wyatt. Lanier, who beat the
Dodgers TO on July 4, scattered
seven Brooklyn hits and won his
own game in the nine by singing
Johnny Hopp home with two out.
It was tough defeat for Wyatt
who yielded eight hits, because an
error by the usually reliable Arky
Vaughan at shortstop paved the
way for the winning run.
Score by innings:
R H e
Brooklyn 80. 900 100 ooo-1 7 2
st. Louis ..-- 100 900 001-2 8 0
Batteries: Wyatt and Owen; Lam
ier and w. Cooper.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-01
CHICAGO DOWNS
PHILLIES, 3 TO l
Catcher For Philadelphia
Throws Wild To First To
Allow Two Runs

CHICAGO, July 31.-R-A wild
throw by Bob Finley and a Six
hit performance by Eddie Hany-
zewski contrived to give the Chi
cago Cubs to l victory over
the Philadelphia Phillies today in
the opener o. a four-game series.
Finley threw wild to first try
ing for a double play in the Sec
end inning and the error permit
Ted Peanuts Lowry and Clyde Nc
Cullough to score the two runs
which eventually gave the Cubs
their margin of victory.
The other Cub run came in the
third inning when Bill Nicholson
singled and Ival Goodman hit a
double, his second of the game.
Score by innings: R H E
Phila'p -... 900 010 000-1 /
Chicago ....., 021 900 0O-3 Z
Batteries: Philadelphia, Cong
er, Kiraball and Finley and Liv-
lngston: Chicago, Hanyzewski and
Mccullough.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-01
ENGINEERS LEAD
SERVICE CLUBS
Anti Subs, First Hall
Champs, Fall Behind
For Fourth Week

For the fourth straight Week =.
U. S. Engineers lead the Se~,;a.s ~ ,ns
mems Softball loop. The first WE, I've,
champs, Anti-Subs, are one oam,l nsl
behind in second place, and a tba
Coast Guards are in third. ~ ~
games behind.
The only excitement in ~.
weeks play was the drubbino f,s S,s
Air Base took from the eoaS.
Guard, 29-2, in which the G,ar@s ave.
men Dashed out Is hits IN fstton
their batting averages. The Bssa
team yet has to win its first gams
in the second half.
Two previously played games
were thrown out Of the books he.
cause of player ineligibility, and
are to be replayed in the futnrp
The Coast Guardsmen hog tbs
batting averages with seven regu
lars in the charmed 300 circIo
Vic Welborn, Coast Guard STAR
has made 19 hits in 43 times a,
bat to lead the league with a AL
average. Sgt. Birgam with .423 and
Otis of the Guards with AIS place
second and third, respectively
Harland of the Guards has scored
the most runs, 26, and Otis of the
Guards leads in hits with %.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-01
Bosox Ouertake Indians
To Win Contest In 18th

BOSTON, July 31.--tR-The Bos-
ton Red Sox came from behind
today to tie the Cleveland Indians
in the eighth inning and then went
on to win, 50 in the twelfth.
Bobby Doerr opened the inning
with his second double of the
Cay, and went to third on a Pete
Fox sacrifice. Tony Lupien
brought him home with a single
over second base to give Relief
Pitcher Mace Brown the victory
and Vernon Kennedy, the third
Cleveland hurler, was charged
with the loss.
Score by innings: r H E
Cleveland OO2 01O 01O 0OO-4 10
Boston -. 900 OO2 O2O OO1-5 IA 2
Battehies: Cleveland, Reynolds,
Heving, Kennedy and Risar; Bos-
ton, Brown ard Partee.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-01
Tennessee Grid Star
Signs With Penn Pros

PITTSBURGH, July 81 -RA
Johnny Butler, who played with
the University of Tennessee in the
Rose Bowl in 1910 and in the Su-
gar Bowl the following year, join
ed the Pittsburgh Steelers-Phila-
delphia Eagles professional foot
ball team today.
Butler, who weighs but 10
pounds, was known for his broken
field running the two years he
played fullback for the Vols. He
is expected to play the same po-
sition with the Steelers-Eagle
combine.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-01
BRAVES DEFEAT
PITTSBURGH, 6-5
Pirates Still Hold Second
Place In The National
League

PITTSBURGH, July 31-tR-The
Boston Braves jumped Wally Her.
bert for four runs in the seventh
inning today to defeat the Pitts
burgh Pirates 6-5 in the first Of
five-game series.
The Bucs held their narrow half
game lead in the National League
despited the loss when the league
leading st. Louis Cardinals edged
out Brooklyn, 2-1, at st. Louis.
The loss, however, dropped Pitts
burgh to a full ten games back
OF the pacemakers.
The Pirates surged ahead with
three-run burst in the sixth, but
saw their victory chance fade in
the next inning when Boston scor-
ed four runs on five hits, includ-
ing Kirby Farrell's two-run double
that sent Wally Herbert to the
showers. Jim Tobin's pinch single
accounted for the other two tallies.
AL Javery, who went the route
for the Braves, gave Pittsburgh
IL hits, and was in trouble in
each of the last three innings,
but managed to stave off any
rally attempts. His mates collect
ed an even dozen blows.
Score by innings:
r H E
Boston ...... OO1 100 40O-6 IL g
Pittsburgh - 001 103 00O-5 II 1
Batteries: Javery and Masi and
Kluttz; Herbert, Rescigno and
Baker.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-01

we'll as her opponent, by shooting
SO on the front nine. That was
one over mems par and two un-
der the women's standard.
This odd business of student CIV
ing the teacher lessons-Miss Gun
ther attends the University of Ala
bama and Miss Crum is an Orange
burg school teacher-came to an
end on the seventh, where the
Tennesseean made her first bad
shot.
Faulty approaching and putting
cost Miss Crum the championship.
She three-putted the 18th and 18th
green, and was short or over with
several approaches.
Miss Gunther used up rs strokes
on the II holes played, four over
women's par, and Miss Crum
counted 80.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-01
BRIGADE, FIREMEN|
TOP HANOVER LOOP
A.C.L. Third Sacker Leads
Batting Parade With
Neat 1886

The champion Firemen and the
Boys Brigade softball tens are on
top in the Hanover League stand
ings as both won their first two
starts of the seconu half of play.
The Firemen won a tight game
from the Coast Line, 6-4, and won
a forfeit, while the Brigades nos
ed out A. c. L., rs, and dumped
a favored Star-News ten, Al.
Leon Thomas, flashy Coast Line
third sacker raised his batting
average to .486 to lead the league
fer the third week in a row. Frank
Mccall gained 36 points to reach
AT for second place, and Bert
Moore slumped to third with a
point loss of At and an average
of .433. The Firemen dominate
the hitting in the league with eight
regulars hitting in the 300 circle.
Star-News has five in the 300
bracket.
Clyde Jordan, Fireman mounds
man, won another game to make
his record 81 to lead the hurlers.
Roy Cook and Owensby have
each won s games. Owensby still
leads in whiffs with 49, and A. L.
King, Jr., tanned five last week
TO place second with 30. Clyde
Jordan is the work-horse of the
league, having pitched II innings.
Carl Voss Is second with 63, and
King is third with Sc innings.
King leads the most walked bat
tiers category with As free pas
ses, and Jordan is second with 80.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-01
DETROIT RALLIES
TO SPILL YANKS
Tigers Get To Wensloff
For Four Hits, Two Runs
To Win 7 To s

NEW YORK, July s1-REThe
Detroit Tigers came up with a
ninth inning rally today to beat
the first place Yankees, 7 to 6.
Trailing by 5-4 the Yanks had
tied the score in the seventh on
Charley Keller's 18th homer of
the season and had gone ahead
in the eighth on Rollie Hemsley's
second round trlpper of the year.
This set the Stage for the Tiger
uprising in the ninth that sent
Charley Wensloff to the showers
suffering his seventh defeat.
Dick Wakefield led off the De-
troit ninth with his 126th hit, a
single to center. Rudy York flied
out, but Pinky Higgins singled
Wakefield to third. Don Ross sin
gled down the third base line,
scoring Wakefield with the tying
run. Jimmy Bloodworth then sin
gled through short driving in Hig-
gins with the winning tally. John
ny Murphy replaced Wensloff and
walked pinchhitter Hank Dana to
fill the bases, but retired the next
two batters without further scor-
ing.
Dizzy Trout, Detroit's third
pitcher, set the Yanks down with
out difficulty in the last of the
ninth. Trout replaced Virgil
Trucks, who was lifted for
pinchhitter in the top of the ninth.
Trucks, in turn, had replaced
Frank Overmire who worked the
first seven innings for the Tigers.
Score by innings:
Detroit ....... O21 200 002-7 II 2
New York .... 300 O1O 11O-7 13 4
Batteries: Overmire, Trucks and
Richards and Unsa; Wensloff,
Murphy and Hemsley.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-01
Hagen's Golf Team
Must Win To Stand
In Ryder Competition

DETROIT, July 31.-R-Walter
Hagen never was much of a hand
at losing, but unless he can guide
his challenge squad to victory
next weekend The Haig will fall
rear the foot of the class in Ryder
Cup Golf competition.
In the International series with
England before the war, Hagen
led the Americans to four vic
tories in six matches. but his
teams have won only one of three
III the War-O-phaned Domestic Sc
1les that has raised $50,OOO for
War Relief and promises to add
another 100000.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-01
Chicago Takes Pair From Failing AS
Bonbers Engage Metalnnen In League Tilt
Gunther Do1uns Crun1
To Take Championship

ASHEVILLE, July 31-R-Clip-
ping stroke from mems par and
rolling up a four-hole lead through
the sixth hole, Margaret Gunther,
of Memphis, fought off deter
mined comeback by the favored
Jane Crum, of Orangeburg, S. c.,
today to win the championship in
Biltmore Forest Country Clubs
21st Annual Women's Invitation
Golf tournament. The score was
2 and l.
1t was one of the biggest title
match upsets in history of the
tournament. Previously, Miss
Crum had shot the best golf every
day and had won almost as she
pleased.
Miss Gunther fired birdie
three to take the first hole and
went on to amaze the gallery. as
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-01
kA'S, ENGINEERS
FACE HARD TEST
ON SOLDIER FIELD
Welders Battle Lowly
Blades In Other Cape
Fear Contest
By r. J. POWELL

The Bluethenthal Bombers, and
the Fighting AA's Of Camp Davis,
Joint holders of the top spot in
the Cape Fear baseball loop S
tight second half race, face the
acid test Sunday afternoon when
they take on the hard-hitting Sheet
metal workers and the Engineers
respectively in the feature attrac-
tions of the weekend program.
The Bombers, with Howard Au-
man, the one-man hurting staff,
slated to fire his fastball again,
will tangle with the Metalmen at
the American Legion stadium while
the AA's play their first game on
home soil in weeks by entertain
ing the Engineers on the Camp
Davis field.
The upward-bound Welders en-
gage the Blades on the Hilton dia-
mond in the other tilt of the day.
Carl Snow is slated to take the
mound when the Metalmen seek
to continue the jinx over the Fliers.
Snow beat the Bombers in their
first league clash, and in each
succeeding game with the Airmen
the SheetWorkers were victorious.
Bob Vaughn, the AA's ace chunk
er will probably face the Engi-
neers Lefty Cheshire or Norwood
Skipper and at Hilton it will prob
ably be Joe Sanders for the Weld
ers and one of the Piner brothers
for the last place Blades.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-01
ONE-MINUTE SPORTS PAGE

Jerry Geisler, ex-chairman Of the
California Boxing Commission, is
trying to get Promoter Joe Lynch
to stage either a Hank Armstrong
Slugger White or Jackie Wilson
Jake Lamotta fight in Los Ange-
les for the benefit of IS e v e
Sports, Inc Noodles Hahn,
who pitched no-hit game for the
Reds in 1900, still works out with
the team and pitches batting prac-
tice What big eastern uni
versity (Army, of course) has CIV
en- it's grid coach his choice of
leave of absence, salary cut or
his outright release with an ad-
justnent in his contract7
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-01
SERVICE DEPT.

The first no-hit ball game at
Kessler Field, Miss, hardly had
been reported when Pfc. Otto Rid
dlA of Charlotte, N. c., who says
he's distant relative of the Reds
Elmer Riddle, came through with
another. 1t was only a five-inning
affair. Lieut.. Dave Zinkoff, for
mer Philadelphia sports announc-
er and No. 1 rooter for the Sphas,
forwards a new APO" address
Cornelius Warderdam, navigator,
who isn't in the athletic dept. OF
the Del Monte pre-flight school any
more, found time recently to top
il feet in tn epole vault for the
41st time when he did 1873 in an
exhibition at San Francisco.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-01
OTHER RECORDS:

The teams batted as follows:
Sheetmetal, .305; Camp Davis, .284;
Engineers, .283; Blades, .254; Weld
ers, .236; Bombers, .212 B.
King of the Engineers, was credit
ed with three home runs to be-
come the first half Home Run
King The Metalmen's Ed
Urbon got two round-trippers and
several others scored one . Tay-
lor, of the Engineers, led in dou-
bles with 10 followed by Hobson
with s. Hobson belted out
six three-base-blows and Carl Snow
of the same squad accounted for
four The AA's Gertz made
the most hits, 9, and Stoeckel
of the same outfit had the most
times at bat with rs The out
standing pitcher of the half was
the Blue Brigade's Bob Vaughn
with a record of seven wins against
one setback.
Pitcher Carl Snow famed 1S
against the Bombers, but Snag Al
lens league record of 20 whifs post
ed in 1889, still stands ). To date,
the Sheetmetal outfit is the only
loop team without a victory over
Major Johnson's Fighting AA's
The Bombers have demonstrated
that they can click without Spud
Murphy, but the slugging catcher
is expected to be back against the
Metalmen Sunday Much Of the
credit for the fine records being
kept must be given Wade Pierce,
of the leagues publicity depart
ment And the grass gets taller
and greener in the Hilton outfield.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-01
Why Take Chances?

The germ that causes the dis.
ease is known as Tinea Tricho.
phyton. It buries itself deep in
the tissues Of the skin and is
very hard to kill. A test made
shows it takes Is minutes Of boil
ing to destroy the germ, whereas.
upon contact, laboratory tests
show that 81. F. will kill the germ
Tinea Trichophyton within 15 sec.
onds.
H. F. wes developed solely for
the purpose of relieving Athletes
Foot. It is = liquid that pene-
trates and dries quickly. You just
paint the affected parts. H. F..
gently peels the skin, which en-
ables It to get to parasites exist.
ing under the outer cutiele.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-01

stance of 1t. Baxter is really
pip" 1t. Fields child must
take after his dad all he
wanted to do during the entire
game was catch with the Can
tain, despite the wonderful ioh
his father was doing at the plate
once again Major Thomason
showed his ability as the man WIZ
fits the job Captain Leach
man can not only talk good
game but can also play it
next week return game
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-01
PITCHERS RECORDS
Detroit Gnidders Sign
Coach And Two PLAYERS

DETROIT, July 31-tR-The De-
troit Lions of the National Foot
ball League announced today the
signing of Harry Smith, former
Missouri line coach, and two other
players to bring their squad list
to %.
Smith, former Southern Califor-
mia guard who was with the Lions
in 1910, was signed to a players $
contract. For the last two years
he was Coach Don Faurot's aide
at Missouri.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-01
GAMES TODAY
American League
(AlI DOuhIeheader\

Detroit at New York-Bridges
(8-2) and White CD VS. Borowy
(6-8) and Chandler Q2-3.
Chicago at Philadelphia-Ross e.
A and Humphries (8-D VS. Black
(6-D and Pagan (2-4).
Cleveland at Boston-Smith (9-3)
and Harder (4-2) VS. Judd (1O-5)
and NeWsome (2-8).
St. Louis at Neutrality-suspicious.
Grief (8-6) and Galehouse (6-O VS.
Candini (7-3) and Scarborough g.
d.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-01
ENLISTEES BEAT
OFFICER SQUAD
WADR Officers Ball Team
Falls To Enlisted Men
By Score OF rs

Playing one of the tightest anna
teur games of the season, the Of
ficers nine Of the WADR was de-
feated by the enlisted men Z to 5
yesterday on the Robert Strange
diamond.
A nip and tuck contest through
out, the enlisted men led by T.
Sgt. Wallace Carpenter, equeez-
ed across four runs in the open
ing stanza to put the ball game
on ice. Walloping a three bagger
in the opening inning S-Sgt. St.
Angelo did his best to down the
commissioned men. But, not to
be outdone in the matter of hits,
1st 1t. Bernard lined out scorch-
ing three-bagger with one mate
aboard in the fourth inning. This
blow turned out to be the longest
hit of the ball game.
Pitching a bang-up game from
the second session, 1t. Baxter was
the victim of an off-day decision.
His unsteadiness in the first serv-
ed as the losing factor.
Carpenter and Smith, full time
hurler for the winners and Hicks,
playing a new as team catcher,
showed plenty of stuff as they led
their team to victory.
Score by innings:
RH E
Enlisted Men - 403 000-7 z
Officers .-. 102 110-5 10 l