davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18

also search out the spirit buried under its words.
NOU will see the following things as plainly as
l if YOU were looking into the very minds of
the 80 men who drafteColhe Constitution:
THAT the Constitution WAS written ESPE-
CIAILY AND EXCLUSIVELY for Ameri-
cans.
o-It was written to LIMIT THE POWERS OF
GOVERNMENT.
2-lt was written to protect the INDIVIDUAL
- in his own PERSONAL way Of life.
h-It was designed to prevent the President from
assuming too much power.
E-It makes the Congress the dominating and all
powerful branch ef the government.
c-Being document FOR and By the American
people YOU will not find line in II that justi-
fcS or fayors any form of INIERNATIONAL-
ISM in which one iota Of our sovereignty Is yielded
to a foreign government.
1.-The idea Of the very possibility Of any second
fiddle foreign alliance WAS totally absent from
the trainers Of the Constitution
Q-The formidable dangers today Of cXtra-con-
stituuonal poIicy-maklng and laW-makng
bodies such as bureaus and commissions were
definitely contrary to the spirit and letter OF the
Constitution and positively opposed to the concep-
ton of free popular government entertained by
the Constitutions trainers and Slgnels.
Q-That there could be any question as to prop
erty rights and the legitimacy Of free enter
prise was not, of course thought Of for "A moment.
1O-This American Constitution brcathes in every
line a spirit that is the absolute opposite
Of communism, state socialism or collcctIvism Of
ANY KIND.
GOLF the Constitution ever becomes "outmodcd,"
y then liberty and all individual rights Whatso-
ever will be "oumoded' in this country.
Let us then, today consccrate ourselves anew
to the letter and spirit Of this greatest Of all poit
cal and social documents
For it is the soul and lette. Of the Constitution
for which we fight and die, as thcmcn Of LeXing-
ton, Monmouth and Valley forge fought and died
TO create il:
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18
The 156th Anniversary
Or Our Constitution
CONTINUED from Page One)

search out the spirit buried under its words.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07

Mr.. Yates was advised by R.
E. Brown, president of the fed
eral Land bank of Spokane, that
the banks board of directors
has approved substitution of the
four per cent rate for higher
rates for nearly all of the loans
closed prior to June "a, 1885.
While all associations loans clo-
sed since 1885 carry a four per
cent rate, the boards action
guarantees earlier association
borrowers that the interest
through the life of their loans
will not exceed this amount.
In 1888 congress reduced tn
interest rate to four and a half
per cent. and in 1885 to 8 and
a half per cent, on association
loans, and provided that federal
funds be used to make up the
difference between the original
loan rate and the reduced rate,
Brown said. This legislation ex-
pires June 80, 1914. when the
banks own reduced rate be-
comes effective. It will make
continuation of payments by the
treasury unnecessary unless
congress decides to continue the
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07
SUGGESTS YOUTH
RETURN TO SCHOOL

A return to studies is the
maximum contribution that
teen-age boys and girls can
make to the war effort, Eliza
beth Ireland, Montana state SUI
perintendent of public instruc-
ton said this week urging par
ents to consider carefully with
their children under Is the i'm
portance of goingg back to
school.
Every youngster who wants to
do his part in winning the war
can do it best by returning to
classes this fall" Miss Ireland
declared, after paying tribute to
the good job these youth have
done during the summer in re-
placing men and women called
into service or to essential work.
1T is going to be hard for many
boys and girls to give up their
jobs" she said, {" and the indie
pendent feeling that comes from
earning money, but Montana Is
going to need trained leaders in
the near future and the army,
navy and Marines will need
young men and women who
have had advanced courses in
mathematics and Aciences.
Education will prepare them
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07
HELP SERVICE
TO FIND JOBS

According to a comprehensive
review OF new veteran affairs
received by Ashley c. Roberts,
manager of the Hardin office of
the U. S. Employment service
from R. B. Downs, veterans en-
ployment representative with
the U. S. E. S. at Helena, Mon
tana men are being released
from the armed services at the
rate of nearly 300 a month;
$500 of them are already back
in civilian life.
Return of these men calls for
organized provisions for employ
ment, rehabilitation training
and advice on their Service-born
rights, it was pointed out.
Return of these men to pro-
ductive enterprise in civilian
walks is a prime purpose of the
employment service" Mr. Downs
states, "and of the veterans di-
vision of that service. In each
local office there is a veterans
employment representative es-
pecially charged with the duty
of counselling returning service
men"
In the Hardin office, this vet
Grams representative is Mr.. Rob-
ertS.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07

for later service to the nation,
enable them to hold down much
better-paying Jobs in the future
and provide our state with need
ed leadership in the postwar
period
The state superintendent adj
ded that there may be situations
where teen-age youth can do
part-time work without affect
ing their studies. but that
school comes first and every stu
dent should be able to give it
his very best.
"A lot is going to depend on
the parents and the encourage
ment they give the youngsters
who are undecided what course
to pursue" Miss Ireland declar-
ed. II ask parents to consider
thoughtfully what is best for
their bows and girls for the flu
ture and to use their influence
for the continuance of educa-
ton.
The state superintendent
statement was in support of a
September back to school"
campaign, instituted on a ra-
tionwide scale by the children's
bureau of the U. S. Department
of Labor and the U. S. Office of
Education.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07
AVIATION CADET
EXAM IN BILLINGS

According to word received
here this week from the avla-
ton cadet examining board at
Butte, applicants for appoint
ment as aviation cadets IN the
Army Air corps will be given
qualifying examinations at $3.50
am, Oct. 10 at Room 2, JET
ferson school, Billings.
Young men Of II are eligible
to Apply for membership in the
air corps enlisted reserve, pro-
vided their parents or guardian
consent. Those who qualify will
wear silver wings while on re-
serve status, and will be called
to active duty within six months
after their 18th birthday. Young
men who are ID to 26 inclusive
are also eligible to apply, and
will be given As days after they
qualify to volunteer to their 10
al Selective Service boards 1c:r
induction.
The examinations will be con-
Quoted by Capt. Blaine T. Rom
ney, Air corps, and Capt. Frank
H. Burton, Medical corps. EX-
aminationS are given regularly
by the aviation cadet examin-
ing boards at Butte and at Gore
tield in Great Falls. However
this is the first time in more
than a year that applicants
have been able to take the quail
flying examinations without
having to travel to Butte or TX
Great Falls.
Young men who are interested
may obtain application blank
and complete information b,
seeing or writing to the aviation
cadet examining board, 321 Yves
Galena street, Butte; the avi'
alton cadet examining board
Gore field, Great Falls, or A. R
Garrigus, 1914 No. 26 St., Bill
! lings. Mr. Garrigus heads thu
aviation cadet committee il
this area.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07
RATE
ON LOANS CUT

Federal Land Bank borrowers
in Yellowstone, Big Horn, Treas
ure, Carbon, Saltwater and
Sweet Grass counties with ma
tional farm loan association
loans which mature after June
80, 1914, are now assured that
the interest rate on their in
stallment payments will not eX-
coed four per cent during the
life of their loans, M. B. Yates,
secretary-treasurer of the Bill
lings division National Farm
Loan associations said this week.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07
ARMY DIETICIAN
POSITIONS OPEN

The U. S. Civil Service COM
mission is seeking young women
Tor training as dleticians il ar
my hospitals. Both college grad
yates and women with food eX-
oerience beyond college are Of
iered select training and ultimate
opportunity for appointment in
the U. S. Army as medical de-
)artment dieticianS.
Student dieticians who sue
,essfully complete the training
course advance to apprentice
positions. Appointees as student
~lieticians receive 1920 a year
| plus federal overtime pay less
! deduction for subsistence and
quarters. Apprentice dietician
positions pay S1,440 a year Plus
overtime. Apprentices after a
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07
THE HARDIN TRIBUNE-HERALD

six-month training period are ell
egible for appointment as med
ical department dietician with
the relative rank of second lieu
tenant.
Applications for student diet
ician positions must be flied by
Nov. 4, 1943, with the U. S. Civil
service commission, Washington
rs, D. c. The commission will
accept applications for apprent-
ice dieticial positions until the
needs of the service are met.
There is no written test for ap-
prentice positions.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07
OPPOSES HIRING
SALVAGE HELP

Vigorous protest against the
employment of additional per-
sonl4el in the salvage division
Of the WPB was voiced by the
Montana War council at its
meeting held at the state cap
itol in Helena Friday afternoon,
The following telegram was
dispatched to the regional Of
flee in Minneapolis: The Mon
tana War council opposes the
employment by the federal gov
emmett of any additional en-
ployees in connection with sal
wage operations or collections in
the state, as being needless and
a wrongful use OF money being
raised by the sale of war bonds
The council emphasized that
there is no objection to reten-
ton of E. j. Kelley, state SAL
wage manager, as a paid employ
ee. It is to tn contemplated en-
ployment of six additional en-
ployees that we vigorously OBJ
ject."
The following recommended
lions, submitted by the county
commanders, were approved at
the War countcil meeting:
/. It is recommended that suf-
ficient meetings and checkups
of Civilian Defense organizations
in the various counties be held
to be sure that they can func-
ton if called upon for emery
encies from natural or hostile
causes.
2. Great stress should be laid
upon the expansion of the work
of fire protection, both rural
and urban. 1t is recommended
that this work be continued and
expanded as it must be made a
permanent feature in Montana
for all time to come.
3. It is recommended that eX-
pense in connection with civil
ian defense be held to ftl alb
solute minimum.
4. The Defense corps is urged
to lend its moral support and
such actual assistance as is
deemed advisable in the various
COUNTIES to all war efforts, even
though not distinctly In the
eield of the corps itself.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07
REPORT ON N

The Farmers Union Junior
organization this week made a
report on the bond dance spon-
sored by them on Saturday,
October 2 at st. Xavier. The
committee in charge reported
that a large crowd attended the
dance.
At intermission the Misses
Ruth and Clarice Hawks sang
1.-THE Star Spangled Banner"
Mrs. H. E. Smell, sponsor, intro
duced Stanley Muhlbeier, pres
ident of the Junior Farmers.
After a few remarks, Mr.. Null
beier introduced Senator Dan
Maddox. who presented the war
bond, given by the Junior Far
mers, to Mr.. Ed Lewis, former
St. Xavier rancher,
Shop in Hardin!
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07
THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7, 1913

three and a half per cent rate.
Approximately $4,000, 900 would
be saved the government in the
next fiscal year through discon-
tinuanee of these treasury pay
mentS.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07

We buy Alfalfa, Crested and
Western Wheat Grass seed.
Modern Electric Cleaning
Mills, State Bonded and In
sured Storage. Bags OF al
kinds, order now. LAK1N SEED
COMPANY, Miles City, Mont:
33-tf
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07

WANTED-Late model used cars.
Highest cash prices. Graham
Staunton Chevrolet Co. Phone
OIL 20-tl
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07
Personal

PERMANENT WAVE, SOC! Do
your own Permanent with
Charm-Kurl Kit. Complete
equipment, including 40 curl
ers and shampoo. Easy to do,
absolutely harmless. Praised
by thousands including Fay
Mckenzie, glamorouS movie
star. Money refunded of not
satisfied. Big Horn Drug Com
pany. 37-lO*
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07

WANTED - Girls or women to
wait table. Also woman cook.
Part or full time. ChuckWagon
cato 36-tf
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07

wANTED-Alfalfa seed. ] will
be buying seed in The Hardin
territory this season the same
as in the past and can use a
large amount of seed. c.. M:
Vreeland. Big Horn Mont. 34-0
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07

WANTED-High school girls to
wait table after school and
Saturday. Chuckwagon. 37-tt
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07
Wanted To Buy

WANTED TO BUY-Alfalfa seed.
We also handle BemiS A bags:
Clyde Dygert. 3o-t1
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07

FOR SALE-Hay with water and
grazing. Fenced. Some near
Wyola, some near Lodge Grass.
Ralph Metcalfe, Lodge Grass.
4O-l'
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07

FOR SALE - Cash register.
Cheap. Also small adding
machine. Hardin Drug Co. A.
Nj. Hicks. 4U-2*
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07

FOR SALE-Sheep panels. Also
cook stove. Mrs. Harry Grun-
der. 4U-l'
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07
Wanted

WANTED - Woman to pick &
dress Wild ducks. Will pay I've
per bird g. give picker the
feathers. Not steady work.
only when hunting is good.
INQUIRE Tribune-Herald. 400
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07

FOR SALE-3-bottom M & M
tractor pillow, loft. Van Brunt
grain drill with tractor hitch,
late model Case side delivery
rake, Letz feed grinder. Want
to buy duck-foot cultivator
and tractor mower. Ralph
Metcalfe, Lodge Grass. 40-l*
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07
Found

FOUND - Last spring. Stray
white face 2 year old heller.
Dim brand on right shoulder.
Owner may claim by paying
ad and feed bill. Thomas Hall
Dwell. $50
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07

FOR SALE-22 yearling heifers,
40 COWS and calves. Stock cat
tie. Warner Brown. 39-2*
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07

WANTED-EoarderS and room
ers. Inquire Tribune-Herald.
40-1
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07

FOR SALE-8R Bud shell clover
g. alfalfa huller. Frank Clark,
McRae. 4u-l
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07
For Sole

FOR SALE-Four coyote hounds.
Lee Secrest, Crow Agency.
4O-2*
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07

FOR SALE-Fifteen pounds OF
goose feathers. Also twenty
ducks. Emanuel Roth. 4O-l@
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07
CLASSIFIED
Lost

LOST-One Black white faced
COW branded llazy) Al on
left hip. Notify Bill Link,
Hardin. 4O-tt
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07
For Rent

FOR RENT - Basement apart
ment See Mrs. Richard Bochy.
4O-1*
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-10-07

FOR SALE - One 1920 Farm
All tractor. Inquire at Trlb-
une. 4o-1
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-03-12
CONGRESS
MUSTpLAN
FOR PEACE
Responsibility on LegisIa
tors Shoulders, Says
President

WASHINGTON, March 12-The
President said today it is squarely
up to Congress whether the nation
will have great postwar delay
in providing jobs for men leaving
the armed forces and war indus
tries
Talking in a press conference
the President didn't go into any
broad recommendations for post
war programs drawn up by the
National Resources Planning Board
and submitted to Congress We'd
nesday, but did say that the re-
sponsibility for continued PLANNING
rests entirely with Congress and
nowhere else.
The House refused to vote funds
continuing the work of the Ma
tional Resources Plarning Board
but the Senate ha.- taken no &C
ton yet.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-03-12
WANNA IS
TAKEN OVER
BY 50vIET5
Red Army Reported TO
Have Captured Tough
German Stronghold
(By Associated Press

Observers in Moscow have reason
to believe that the hard hitting Red
Army on the central front has cap
tured wanna, on the railway, 100
miles west of Moscow
wanna is one of the toughest
German strongholds in the Smo-
lensk salient
Although no official confirmation
has been received, a DNB broad
cast from Berlin, recorded by the
Associated Press, announces the
German army has evacuated Vyaz-
ma, after demolishing military in
stallations there.
wanna is the last of the famous
corners of the wanna Velikie Luz
ki-Rzhev triangle and the strong
est outpost of the great German
base at Smolensk. $50 miles west
of the Soviet Union Capital.
The fall of wanna means the
fast driving Soviet offensive is now
advancing upon Smolensk from the
east as well as from the northeast
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-03-12

HARD HIT,
NIGHT RAID
Important German Center
Pounded Area
Also Under Attack

LONDON, March l2-The Royal
Air Force paid the eighth nightly
visit in March on Germany last
night, pounding the important in
dustrial and communication center
Of Stuttgart in southwest Germany
in a strong attack in which IL
bombers did not return.
1t is also announced that strong
formation of Allied planes were
heard flying high across the English
channel toward France early this
morning and vapor trails looped
about the sky between Calais and
Boulogne as if fog fights we're in
progress.
The British Air Ministry described
the Stuttgart raid as heavy one
and this usually means participa-
ton of several hundred bombers.
A large part of Stuttgart's popu-
lation of half a million is employed
in precision engineering. a vital
German war effort in the air and
on the ground.
The official statement also said
that only few hours after the
British bombers streamed back a.
cross the channel, German raiders
of various kinds, scared over Lon
don's suburbs dropping bombs and
r Continued on Page Six)
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-03-12
ANOTHER
TAX PLAN
NOW Seen
Would Give Discount fol
Paying Taxes in
Same Year

WASHINGTON, March 12-The
House Ways and Means Committee
has approved a plan to reduce by as
much as four percent the tax OBJ
legations of persons paying income
taxes before they come due, thus
encouraging the individual to go on
a pay-as-you-go basis.
Word of this came shortly after
the President expressed opposition
to the Ruml skip-ayear plan on
the grounds that the net returns
of the government under that plan
would be less.
Under the Ways and Means Com
mittee's proposal the taxpayer, by
RENTING any part of the taxes on
bis current years income by March
IS would be given a four percent
discount, that part paid by June
Is, a three percent discount, by
September 15 two percent, and by
December is, one percent.
Thus if any person desired to es-
innate the tax obligation on his
1943 income and pay up before
next March Is, in addition to pay
ing the 1912 taxes, he would get a
discount.
Roosevelt expressed opposition in
press conference to the Ruml plan
of abatino taxes to pet on nav
as-you-go basis, The fact is, he
said, figures show that it is the
persons of the high brackets who
would save a great deal of money
through the Ruml system. That, he
said, seems to be pretty well estab-
lished.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-03-12
Haas Given Quizzing
On Management Here
0fLabor Department

organizations throughout the Ter
ritory, and cut stencils, making
mimeograph letters that were in
corporated in the material sent
out by the office. When asked If
he remembered how much mimeo-
graph paper he had bought in
194l, Haas replied that he did not.
II did not keep itemized accounts,
he said When again questioned
regarding the large purchases of
Monograph paper in 194l when
the office had no stencils ON hand
Haas said the office did not start
the Autographed letters early in
the game.
] Mr.. Roden asked why the office
had purchased SO many blank en-
velopeS, You bought over 4,00O'
Haas said the reason was that they
were Invariably large, both legal
and large size and that by stuffing
them with the material he wished
to send, it was cheaper than us
ing the printed envelopes. We
had a rubber stamp with Depart
ment Of Labor we could USE he
said.
Money for Postage
Mir Roden then brought up the
matter of postage, which Haas
estimated to have been about $40
month. When specific dates and
amounts of postage were read to
him, Haas said that he had gone
to Washington to attend a labor
conference around the end of 1871
and had been invited to an office
in the Bureau of Accounts where
he was shown material available
for Departments of Labor He Sc
lccted the material he thought
would be of interest and requested
that that material be mailed TO
him. AS this came in, we put it in
envelopes and mailed it out. 1t
"tt4N GA OfNA ilOl y. llOl
just to labor unions but to anyone
we thought would benefit from it."
Mr. Roden then said: Then it
is just a coincidence that this
large amount of stationery and
postage was purchased at a time
when politicians are usually busy?
Haas replied that it had happened
that he had made the trip at that
time.
Senator o. d. Cochran asked if
there was any evidence left in the
labor office that the material re-
ferred to was mailed out Haas
replied that there should be
Had Voting Lists
Asked by Mr.. Roden If there were
voting lists in the files of the Of
Continued on Page Five
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-03-12

LETS OUT
BIG YELp
Cries Ouch al Bombing Of
Cultural Objects in
ReiChIand

BERN, Switzerland, March 12--
The German newspapers and radio
are raising loud cries over the de-
struction inflicted by the Raj and
Allied marksmen during the recent
heavy attacks on Germany's big
cities.
The newspapers and radio are
publicizing the losses of churches,
schools, art galleries and other cul-
tured objects.
Dispatches from Berlin to Swiss
newspapers admitted the raids have
demonstrated the great power re-
serve cannot be stemmed by the
German defenses.