davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Nogales international., 1943-07-09
Il Inductees
Leaving Here
July.l9

The following 81 selective servic,
men have been ordered to leave Jul,
18th for the army and navy induc
ton center at Phoenix:
Carlo Reyes
Barton Lee Ackley
Santos DuraZo
Cristobal Rodriguez Gonzalez
Enrique Lendo Martinez
EdWardo Torres
Ernest Bartlett
Caballero Francisco Caballero
Roberto Thompson
Plato Versus
Ignancio Antonio Perez
Robert Paul Briggs
Juan Ortiz
AITnando Martinez
Jesus Ramon Algeria
Tomas Zepeda Clark
Albert DiaZ Fontes
Heraclib Acevedo Beltran
Tirso Valdez Lopez
Joe Gortarez Eaphan
Edward BayZe, Jr.
Nogales international., 1943-07-09

CORP. ARMANDO BEJARA-
NO, 27, is among NOgales service
men now in New Guinea. He left
NogaIes with the National Guard
in 1910, spent one year in Okla
homa and Texas, and in January
I941 went to Panama where he
spent a year. He is a son of
Rafael BejaranO, 1912 Grand ave-
nue., and brother of Mrs. Ray
Lopez, Mrs. Eddie Edwards, Miss
ID. Bejaran0, Joaquin, EliZardO,
EzequieI, and Eddie BejaranO.
The latter is in the army in Ha-
waii. Corp. BejaranO attended
NOgaIes High School and is an
infantryman.
Nogales international., 1943-07-09

fore the war ends another two on
three hundred names will be added.
Similar plaques as that to be
built here have been erected at
Bisbee, Lordsburg, and other places
and they are particularly numerous
in the southern states, according to
letters to the Nogales International
from Santa Cruz County service
men.
Nogales international., 1943-07-09
II Leave For
Phoenix
Induction Center

Seventeen selective service men
left here Wednesday for the army
and navy induction center at Phoe-
nix
In the group-the first July con-
tingent-were:
Carlos Reyes.
Santos DuraZo.
C1'istobal r. Gonzalez.
Francisco NJ. Caballero.
Plato Versus.
Robert P. Briggs.
Tomas z. Clark.
Albert D. Fol.tes.
Jose A. Rodriguez.
Barton L. Ackley.
Enrique L. Martinez.
Roberto Thompson.
Juan Ortiz.
Armando Martinez.
Jesus r. Algeria.
Eduardo Torres.
Heraclio A. Beltran.
Nogales international., 1943-07-09
GETS SILVER WINGS

Captain Gregory o. Hathaway,
son of Mr.. and Mrs. w. H. Hatha-
way, recently won his silver wings
of pilot in the Army air force at
Turner field, Albany, Ga.
Nogales international., 1943-07-09

Fifteen thousand troops and
1900 motorized vehicles of the
Sind Infantry Division passed in
Nogales international., 1943-07-09

pictures Of CHESTER RAIDER, H. SHOW MIN
and how he looks today
NOgales High School
Nebraska,
taking paviaon cadet training at the Unver
sity of March,
o. C. RAIDER,
los NOgales small child in 1922 grew
193 from Noga High School, where he
was football
enlisted in the air in December 1943
Arizona Highway Department maintenance foreman
in a Pima County
Nogales international., 1943-07-09
WITNESS REVIEW

James Manson and family Wit
messed the review of the 92nd Divi-
sion at Fort Huachuca Saturday.
Nogales international., 1943-07-09

FLYING SGT. J. AMADO BER-
RELIEF, %, was credited this
week with bagging German
FOcke-W Wulf 100 plane during a
flight of US. Flying FOrtresses
over Gerbini in the Mediterranean
area. FOrty-One German and
Italian planes were destroyed in
the raid. BerrelleZ is son of
Mrs. Ysabel Berrellez, 1874 West
street, and brother of Ralph, vi
cente, Robert and Joe BerrelleZ.
The latter two are also in the
armed forces. Sgt. BerrelleZ, tail
gunner on a Flying Fortress, was
inducted into the army June 1912.
Nogales international., 1943-07-09
MANY HAPPY
RETURNS

Lieut.. James B. Meigs, June 20.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-22
D. {. Critical Job List
OF Il CIassifications
Is Effective Tomorrow
Workers Must Be Hired
Through USES or Two
Other Federal Agencies
BY MIRIAM GUTENBERG.

In a move to put trained work.
ers where they are needed most
by Washington'S essential en-
ployers, the area War Manpower
Commissions Labor Manage
ment Committee yesterday de-
clared IL occupations critical
and specified that men with
these skills could be hired only
through the United States EN-
ployment Service.
Though the District list of critical
occupations does not carry the
super-eligibility" for draft defer
ment of the national critical list,
manpower officials said draft boards
would be asked to give men in these
occupations the same special con-
sideration given to men holding key
jobs In essential activities.
The list of IL occupations was
pared down from 50 submitted by
employers in locally needed activi-
ties here. The choices, it was ex-
planned, were made on the basis OF
the shortage of workers in each &C.
cupation and the fact that these
were key jobs in locally needed &C
tivities.
Change Is Effective Tomorrow.
Effective tomorrow, workers in
these occupations can be hired only
through the local USES or through
an agency such as the Civil Service
Commission or the Railroad Retire
ment Board which has made special
arrangements with USES. The ma
tional list of critical occupations
also becomes effective here tomor-
row.
The local list includes stationary
engineers, plumbers, bakers, stew
ards, fuel oil tank drivers, automatic
oil burner and stoker mechanics,
butchers, maintenance mechanics in
locally needed activities, elevator
mechanics, shoe repairmen, laundry
superintendents, cooks and chefs.
This is the first time the District
VINO has used this form OF control
over the movement CT workers.
Example Is Offered.
Acting Area VINO Director Fred
2. HeHel said the committee had
decided it was easier to operate in
this way than to have a number of
orders and not be able to fill them.
He gave as an example of the
new plan plumber who might
be fixing juke boxes. If he had
to go through the USES, Mr.. Hetzel
said, he would be directed to work
more useful to the war effort than
juke boxes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-22
| Kisko Garrison
Departed in July,
| okio Claims
By the Associated Press.

90 AosUSldttu FIESS.
NEW YORK, Aug. 2l.-A Toxic
broadcast tonight announced the
"transference" of Japanese forces
from Kiska Island in the latter
part of July"
The report was made by Domei,
japanese news agency, and was re-
corded by the United States Foreign
Broadcast Intelligence Service.
An imperial headquarters state
ment was quoted thus by Domei
Imperial army and navy units
which have been garrisoned on
kiska Island completed the trans
ference of their entire forces the
latter part of July without any en-
envy resistance. These units al
ready have been stationed at new
pest"
The assertion that japanese
forces were withdrawn as long ago
as late July was beiied, however, by
a United States Navy communique
today which said light antiaircraft
fire was encountered on at least four
occasions this month, the latest on
August 10.
Another Toxic broadcast, beamed
to Latin America and also picked UP
by the Foreign Broadcast Intelli-
gence Service, said the japanese
garrison had been removed "in order
to initiate new operations after
ward"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-22
Allies Blasting c Communications
Between North and South |toIv
Worshps Join in Lorge-Scoe Raids
On Coastal Cities and VituI Rail Centers

sina, and set fires raging among
fortified points and railway objec-
tives yesterday in the latest of these
naval attacks, Allied headquarters
announced today. British sea forces
sank seven landing craft off Scalea
farther north in another close range
encounter the preceding night.
This was along the west side of
"Hell's Triangle" roughly bounded
by Naples, Reggie Calabria and
Foggia, which Allied airmen have
etched out with exploding bomb and
gunfire.
Along the northern side of the
triangle, waves of Mitchell, Ma
rauder and Wellington bombers, with
their Lightning escorts, spread a
creeping paralysis of Italy's rail sys-
tenn.
Leaving Foggia, one of the four
chief railway bottlenecks in Italy,
to shoulder in it's ruins from the
biggest air assault of the Mediter-
ranean war two days ago, the air
forces switched yesterday to the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-22
Weather Slows Down
Air Raids on Continent
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON, Aug. 2l.-Murky wealth
er slowed the pace of the Allied
air assault on Hitler's fighter plane
nests and war production today
after six days of virtually ceaseless
attacks, bat Allied fighters con-
tinued their sweeps over occupied
France.
Two Canadian Mustangs pene-
trated to lie Bourget airfeld Just
outside France during a late day
attack and shot down German
JU-88 and damaged a tug and four
freight train engines on the way,
the Air Ministry news service said.
One British fighter was reported
lost over France In the days oper-
ations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-22
Allies Plan 10 Build
100000 Tons Of
Shipping in 1914
500 Fust Vessels Included,
Combined Committee
Prepares for Long War

The Governments merchant
shipbuilding program for 1914
will be greater than this years
schedule, it was revealed last
night, indicating that Allied
military leaders are not dis
counting the possibility of a long
war, despite current Allied VIC
tories.
At the same time, War Produc-
ton Board Chairman Donald M.
Nelson announced that Allied ship
building. both OF cargo and combat
ships, was being expedited as a
result of the work being performed
by the Combined Shipbuilding
Committee, representing the first
attempt in history at international
coordination in marine construc-
ton.
10000, 900 Ton Program.
A Maritime Commission spokes-
man confirmed that the combined
chiefs of staff had approved a 1914
program I'm excess of 10000 ,00O'
dead weight, or carrying capacity,
tonnage including 500 fast vessels,
but he would not say how much
more than 100000 tons was being
called for.
The production planned for 1914
would be about twice as great as the
entire United States Merchant
Marine on January /, l941. 1t will
mean that 100000 tons-or 5000
ships-will have been built since
the modest start of the ship expan-
sion program in 1888. This mass of
shipping is equal to the five largest
| fleets in the world in January. l94l
those OF Great Britain, United
States, Japan, Germany and Nor
way.
Some Government officials have
begun to question whether war de-
mands will require that much ship
ping, in view of the sharp decline in
losses to U-boats, limited port IA
cilities in some war theaters. and
the shortage of sea-going personnel
All Ships Win Be Needed.
To such questions, a maritime
official replied:
The Chiefs of Staff have ap-
proved the preparation of materials
and facilities for that many ships
Whether the full program will be
carried out depends, naturally, or
how the war goes. But as far as the
Maritime Commission is concerned
we must now assume that all these
ships will be needed"
I'VE haven't done much yet in the
Pacific theater. 1t is well to remem-
Der that when we get into the finish
fight with Japan, We'll be fighting a
long way off, and our cargo destina
tons will be two or three times as
far away as North Africa"
In reporting the results of the in.
ternational collaboration on shir
design, Mr.. Nelson said, the commits
tee has effected savings in materials
tSee SHIPS, Page A-16)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-22

BY the Associated Press.
ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN
NORTH AFRICA. Aug. 21.-The
air battle for Southern Italy is
going full tilt four days after the
fall of Sicily.
Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur
Tedder's airmen-who forced the
surrender of Pantelleria and cut
Sicily's communications to pieces
even before the invasion-are rip
ping at long range into the vital
connecting links between Northern
and Southern Italy around Naples.
Close at hand round-the clock
patrols are maintaining a cannonade
and bombardment of vulnerable
points of the railway and highway
network.
The waves of fire from the sky are
being supplemented by naval forces
which move 0ith impunity along
the Italian coast, pouring broadsides
into targets which can be reached
from the sea.
American warships shelled Gioia
Tauro, 20 miles northeast of Mes
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-22
Germans Lost Million Troops
In Summer Fight, Russia Says
Total Casualties Of Nozs in the USSR
Now Estimated at J, 100000 Men

marking the second anniversary Of
the war last June "a said that
100000 German and satellite
troops had been killed or made
prisoner, turning Russia into a
graveyard for German hopes of
world empire.
Even as these staggering losses
were announced. the Moscow radio
said that more than 1000 other
Nazis lost their lives yesterday as
the Red Army drew it's moose
tighter about vital Kharkov and
hammered at stubborn German
forces near Bryansk and Spas
Demensk.
The midnight communique sup
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-22
George Says Sales Ia,
Can / Pass Without
Administration Aid
Murray Offers Program
Increasing Income and
Corporation Rotes
BY J. A. O'LEARY.

A general sales tax bill cannot
be put through Congress unless
it gets the support of the admin
istration, Chairman George OF
the Senate Finance Committee
predicted last night.
The prediction came as Philip
Murray, president of the Congress
OF Industrial Organizations, was
sending to CLIO affiliates an eight
point tax program, opposing a sales
levy and advocating increased rates
on corporations, on individual in
comes above $1,000 and on gift and
estate taxes.
At the same time Senator Rad
cliffe, Democrat, of Maryland also
a member of the finance committee
said he would favor a sales tax at
this time, explaining he fears the
law of diminishing returns" may
begin to be felt if present forms of
taxation are increased.
SuDStltu-e Tor victory Tax.
II would favor a sales tax" said
Senator Radcliffe, because I think
the poor man would be better off
with that than the victory tax" in
dicating he would substitute one for
the other.
Senator Reynolds, Democrat, of
North Carolina, who returned
yesterday from a trip to several
parts of the country, said he heard
"a lot of people express themselves
in favor of the sales tax" but that
he also heard arguments against it.
He did not indicate how he would
vote on the issue if it is presented,
In his letter to CLIO unions, Mr.
Murray said, "a few congressman
such as Senator George and Repre-
sentative Disney, Democrat, of Ok
lahoma, have already begun to cam
paign for a sales tax"
Hopes for Accord With House.
Il nave said all along I don't
think sales tax could be enacted
unless the Administration recon-
mended it, Senator George COM
mented. He said he wanted to
preface this with the statement that
the Senate Finance Committee and
the Senate hope to be in accord with
the work of the Ways and Means
Committee and the House"
Il don't know what the House will
do" the Georgian continued, but
If the House should pass a sales tax,
we will give it full consideration"
Mr.. Murray called on CLIO groups
to campaign for tax program based
on these points:
81. Income tax exemptions of $500
for single persons, 81 500 for married
persons and s400 for dependents.
%. No sales taxes, on the ground
that they cut into the food and
clothing budgets of war workers and
impair the health and working eff
cheney of workers by preventing them
(See TAXES, Page AID
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-22
8 More Jap Planes
Destroyed at Wewak
By Allied Air Force
Enemy Losses for Week
In Southwest Poetic
TotoI 800, Bulletin Says
BY the Associated Press.

ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN
THE SOUTHWEST PACIFIC
Sunday, Aug. 22.-Thirty- three
japanese planes have been shot
down over Wewak, New Guinea
to increase enemy losses there
within a week to more than 800
the high command said today.
In addition, "a other planes were
set afire on the ground in the latest
raid Saturday.
At Wewak, which is $50 miles
above the tottering enemy air bast
garrison of Salamaua, 239 plane.
were definitely destroyed in three
previous raids, starting Tuesday
and nine others we're probably de.
stroyed or damaged.
Liberators Made Raid.
In a round-trip raid of more thar
1000 miles, big Liberators bombed
the japanese nickel center of Pome-
laa, Dutch Celebes, dropping 81 tons
of bombs.
Today's communique also reported
that japanese planes raided Darwin
Australia, and American eizec
Munda Airfield in the Central Sol.
onions, but caused no damage.
The Celebes raiders, although fly
ing too far to have fighter escort
made the Pomelaa raid in daylight
The 81 tons were discharged ir
congested target area" the COM
munique said.
Loading Plant Fired.
A loading plant was set on fire
Warehouses and mills were damaged
A freighter in the harbor was
bombed. Small surface vessels were
strafed and destroyed.
An enemy air transport was shot
down.
On the way back, the bombers
were set upon by IL japanese
fighters: Two were bagged for
certain and three others were prob
ably destroyed.
The safe return of all the Lib
orators was all the more remark
able because they had to fly each
way over enemy island bases.
The determination of the Japa-
nese to reinforce their Wewak area
airdromes, despite the disasters suf-
fered there last Tuesday and We'd
nesday. was clearly indicated by
the raids Friday and Saturday. In
the first two raids, all but 10 enemy
planes were destroyed out of a
fleet of 225. Yet Fridays raiders
found more planes moved In, and
Saturdays still more.
The enemy continues to fly in
air reinforcements from his ada
cent supporting bases to the Wewak
system OF 'dromes," today's COM
munique said.
This effort to restore his air
strength in New Guinea Is being
nullifled by our continuous assault
of his bases and the Wewak area
again has become the scene of fierce
combat.
Our medium bombers, with q
(see PACIFIC, Page A-5.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-22
Giruud Visits Alexander,
Algiers Radio Reports

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Aug. 21.-Radio
France at Algiers said tonight that
Gen. Henri Giraud, commander in
chief of French forces, and 1t. Gen.
Mark w. Clark, commander of the
United States 5th Army, flew to
Sicily Wednesday and conferred
with Gen. Sir Harold Alexander,
commander in chief of the island.
The broadcast, recorded by United
States Government monitors, said
that Gen. Giraud had toured the
southeastern coast of Sicily and
visited certain bases" few to Malta
to visit Field Marshal Viscount Gort,
and then returned to Algiers tonight.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-22
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON, Sunday, Aug. a.
The Germans have lost 1000 900
men killed and wounded in the
third summer of fighting in Rus
STA, a special Soviet bulletin an
nounced last night. This is a
third of their estimated effec-
tives along the 1,500-mile Rus
sian front.
On the basis Of previous Russian
announcements this brought the
losses of Germany and her allies
to 100000 men killed, wounded
and captured since Adolf Hitler
first plunged to the east on June
%, 1941.
A special Soviet communique
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-22
BY EUGENE BURNS.

Assoclated Press War CORRESPONDENT.
ADAK, Aleutians, Aug. 10. de-
layed) "A considerable number
OF the $500 or so japanese on
Kiska were killed by relentless
air bombardment just before
their evacuation, and others
likely drowned as United States
surface craft shelled their fleeing
ships in the fog. Vice Admiral
Thomas c. Kinkaid said today.
The commander of the North
Pacific theater said that after the
Japanese began the evacuation of
Kiska, we believe that we sank
some Of their ships during q heavy
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-22
Worships 'SheIIed laps Fleeing
In Ksko Fog, Kinkoid Reveals
North Road to Toxic
Now Is Completed,
Admiral Asserts

This interview Nth the COM
handing admiral in the North
Pacific on the significance OF the
bloodless conquest OF KiSka is
exclusive. Eugene Burns is a
Deteran OF many Pacific 10ar
fronts. He made the first tele-
phone report to the mainland
during the bombing OF Pearl
Hdrbor, later serped as a CORE
Spondent in South Pacific 1Dar
areas and also covered the con-
quest OF Attn.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-22
WPB May Call
For Draftproof
Aircraft Jobs
Permanent Deferment
Held Necessary for
Peak Production
By JAMES Y. NEWTON.


The War Production Board
last night was reported as pre-
pared to request the War Man
power Commission for perma-
nent deferment from military
service of aircraft workers as a
means to halt the production
slump in a number of plane
plants, it was learned.
Top WPB officials, it was said,
have long believed that some form
of duration deferment" must be
extented to plane workers If the
Nations factories ever are to reach
production peaks called for by mil
itary leaders.
That belief became a conviction
as result of the tour of West Coast
plane plants just completed by
Charles E. Wilson, WPB executive
vice chairman, it was said. Mr..
Wilson returned to Washington yes
terday from study of factors de-
terring output in plants of the Pacific
Coast.
Problem Intensified.
The 60-day stay-of induction re-
Gently granted West Coast aircraft
workers by Selective Service was
said to have intensified rather than
to have alleviated the manpower
problem. 1t had the effect only of
providing draft-age workers with an
extra period of worry and uncer-
tainty.
Details have yet to be worked out
as to how far the deferment "blan-
ket" should be extended in a partic-
ular plant and whether all plane
plants should be included. 1t was
held probable that WPB will ask
for deferment of the industry geo.
graphically and for almost all work.
ers in the plants.
Officials are concerned with the
legal aspects OF the deferment &C
ton, though the production men
consider the move so important they
are inclined to disregard technicai-
ties.
Mr.. Wilson visited West Coast
plants following reports that produc-
tion was behind schedule in nearly
all plants and actually dropped in
some where output should have been
increasing. For example, It was said,
the Boeing plant at Seattle produced
30 fewer Flying Fortresses in July
than in June.
Manpower Chief Difficulty.
While some of the plant troubles
are due to scarcity of component
parts and to design changes, the
principal problem was found to be
manpower Workers facing induc-
ton frequently remain away from
work and while on the job are not
as efficient as they might have been.
These men were found to be not too
conscientious in the matter of break
ing in requirements for their jobs.
The 60-day stay -of-induction, SO
far as the workers are concerned, is
only a postponement of the newt
able. 1t tended to emphasize the
uncertainty of their positions. WPB
officials do not believe that any
thing approaching top production
can be obtained until the men are
given definite assurance that the
aircraft job is theirs for the dura-
ton of the war.
Women workers, it was said, are
not proving as efficient as had been
hoped. officials believe they have
reached the limit as to the percent
age of women who can be employed
effectively in many plants. The job
of riveting, for example, which re-
quires a stable percentage of plant
(See PLANE WORKERS, Page ABB
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-22

fog, and at night, but this cannot
be confirmed"
This was the first indication that
the japanese had been attacked in
their exodus from the strategic
Aleutian island.
American warships made contact
(see KINKAID, Page A-5.)