davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-08-27
RedsGi
Recognition
Continued from Page -

NContnueo from rage -
has plagued Frenchmen everywhere
since the fall Of France. First EVIL
dence Of that was announcement
that the fighting French delega-
ton here would abandon that des-
ignation, and that renceforth there
would be a single representation.
Recognition Important
That theory was also borne out
in Algiers where Rene Massign,
committee commissioner, said too
much emphasis ould not be put
on the restrictions because recog-
milton itself was the important
thing.
The Russian recognition state
ment was interpreted here as
blanket endorsement Of the COM
mittee as a De Facto government.
It said nothing about q future
French government after France It
self Is liberated.
In contrast, the British and
American statements both recogniz-
ed with sympathy" the committees
desire to be regarded as the group
qualified to insure the administra-
ton and defense of (alD French
interests" but added:
The United States-'The extent
TO which it may be possible to give
effect to this desire must, however,
be reserved for consideration In each
case as 1t arises"
Great Britain-"It Is the intention
Of his majesty's government to give
effect to this request as far as posi-
. BILE while reserving the right to con-
slider In consultation with the COM
mittee the practical application Of
this principal in particular cases as
: they arise"
No Parallel
Mr.. Roosevelt's statement recog-
nized the French committee as ad-
ministering French overseas terri
tories which acknowledge its author
ity, but specifically said it did not
constitute recognition Of a govern
ment OF France or OF the French
empire by the government OF the
United States" There was no par
. allel to the latter in the British
statement.
at does constitute" Mr.. Roosevelt
said, recognition Of the French
committee of national liberation as
functioning within specific limita-
tions during the war. Later on
the people Of France, in a free and
untrammeled manner, will proceed
in due course to select their own
government and their own officials
to administer it >.
an view of the paramount i'm
portance Of the common war eff
fort, the relationship with the
French committee Of national lib
Grafton must continue to be subject
to the military requirements OF the
Allied commanders.
The British statement made the
same qualifications, designating the
Allied military command as supreme
in theaters of operations and prom
Using the French people a free
choice of government after the war
It also added to its acknowledgment
on overseas territories, specific rec
ignition OF the committees assump-
ton OF Fighting French authority
in respect to territories in the
Levant-Near East.
Canadian Recognition
Tho Canadian recognition en-
bodied all factors Of the British
statement
A few hours after the Anglo
American Canadian Russian actions
were made public, radio reports were
received of Brazils and Peru's rec
IGNITION of the committee. China
Is expected to follow soon.
Ten other countries already had
recognized the committee Belgium,
Holland, Jugoslavia, Czechoslovakia,
Uruguay, Luxembourg, Greece, Nor
Way. Mexico and Poland.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-08-27
described officially as negligible.
Three raiders were shot down.

described officially as negligible.
Three raiders were shot down.
Mitchells which gunned a rail-
road junction at Locri and ABS in
vaders which bombed and machine
gunned Axis gun posts near Reggie
Calabria were unchallenged, as
were Allied planes in sweep over
Sardinia.
The Axis, however, mustered
nearly SO fighters, mostly Messer-
schmitt 1895, to throw against the
fortresses striking at the Capua air
field.
But the fortreses bore steadily in
against their target, dropping ex-
plosives with deadly effect through
the dispersal area.
The attacking Axis planes follow
ed the tight diamond formation of
fortresses for rs miles out to sea
after the bomb run. The opposition
was heaviest, however, over the tar
get area where the fighters darted
in repeatedly as the big bombers
squared off for the assault.
Runways Blanketed
At Grazzanise, the Marauders
blanketed the runWays, dispersal
areas, hangers and barracks with
high explosive bombs. BPS Mitch
ellis attacked one of the GrazZanise
satellite fields and scored hits on
several parked planes.
American P-40 WarhaWk fighters
of the strategic air force bombed
and funned Carloforte on the west
coast of Sardinia, hitting the har-
Dor and military detectives. Other
planes machine gunned barracks,
buildings and power lines around
Guspini, 30 miles northwest OF Gag
liari, burning two trucks and dam
aging planes on the air field.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-08-27
Nautilus To
Get Citation

Pearl Harbor, Aug. 26-(Delayeo)
-(UP)-The submarine the Nauti-
lus was awarded q presidential ci-
tation today for It's outstanding
record against Japanese shipping.
The Nautilus exemplifies the of
fensive spirit and aggressive team
work" OF the submarine service,
Adm. Chester w. Nimitz COM
mander In chief OF the Pacific fleet,
said In presenting the citation To
Comdr. william 3. Brockman. Jr.,
Of droton, Conn.,, commander Of
the submarine.
The Nautilus scored the fatal
blow against Q l0.000-ton Japanese
aircraft carrier In the battle OF
Midway. sank an enemy transport
and patrol vessel In the solomons
campaign. and inflicted heavy dam
age on Japanese shipping.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-08-27
said. I'VE feel you have done a
great deal and we already know you

said. I'VE feel you have done a
great deal and we already know you
we'll"
She also was welcomed by Gov
ernor-General Air Marshal Sir Cyril
Newall, Prime Minister Peter Fraser
and other high ranking officials.
After the brief welcoming cere-
mony she boarded train for Well
ington, the capital. She plant to
tour hospitals and camps In the
Pacific area, including Australia, as
we'll as inspect women's war work.
She said she would make further
statement after seeing the activ-
tiles of New Zealand women.
The trip to New Zealand marks
the first time Mrs. Roosevelt has
left the United States since she
accompanied the President on a
brief visit to Mexico last spring.
The trip was twice as far across
water-more than 5000 miles-as
her fight to Britain on Oct. %,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-08-27
Nuzis Pose
As Civilians
Continued from Page y

who was supposed to be imprisoned
at a seaside resort near Spezia
severely i'll and suffering a nervous
breakdown.
1.-THE people openly blame Badog-
lio-who apparently believes the
conclusion Of an immediate armis-
tice inopportune-as solely respon-
sible for the destruction Of their
cities, and the sufferings and cas-
ualties they are undergoing" the
diplomat was quoted.
"The man in the street attaches
no importance to the italian alli-
ance with Germany"
He said he witnessed huge
demonstration in Rome that broke
out upon reports that "the chief of
foreign state"-presumablyS Hitler
had died.
1.-The people abandoned themselves
to scenes Of Joy, demonstrating for
immediate peace" he said.
Badoglio remained in control, he
added, only because the army backed
him.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-08-27

Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox
told reporters late yesterday.
+ Mountbatten had conferred with
Admiral Ernest j. King, COM
mander- in-chief Of the fleet, and
the latter''s chief advisers on stra-
tegic and supply planning. He also
met with Knox.
! When Mountbatten reached the
Navy Department Immediately after
his arrival from Canada by plane
yesterday, he created greater stir
! among the women stenographers
and clerks there than did his cou-
sin, the Duke OF Windsor, on the
occasion Of the latter's visit a few
years ago. Word OF his arrival
brought them out into the corridors
and there was a ripple of oh and
"als'' as the handsome, six foot
four Britisher strobe by.
His conference with King lasted
almost two hours. Also present were
Rear Admiral Charles M. Cooke, Jr.
assistant chief of staff to King on
plans, and Rear Admiral Oscar C..
Badger, assistant chief Of naval OPP
erations for logistic plans. Badgers
presence indicated the question OF
supplies figured prominently.
MountDatten Tribute
Knox paid tribute to Mountbatten
saying he was appointed to his new
post because he Is the best man
for that Job" Asked whether his
selection presaged an early drive on
Burma, Knox replied:
II would say that his selection
for the southeast Asia command is
an indication of growing interest in
that area with view to future OPP
erations."
Knox added that he knew of no
American naval forces that
would be under Mountbatten's COM
inand lat this time" However, he
said he expected the British to pro-
S1de naval aid in the Pacific but he
could not say whether this would
come In the near future. He pointed
cut that the British have repeated
~ said that all of their forces ARE
available to bring about uncondi-
tional surrender of the Japanese
just as soon as the enemies In Eu-
rope are disposed Of"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-08-27
Less To Buy
This Xmas

Providence, r. l., Aug. 27-(UP)-
Christmas shoppers will find only
about half the normal volume and
variety Ct goods on jewelry counters
this year. spokesman for the in
dustry said today.
Manufactures are producing
only so per cent Of last years stock
because of matIrial and personnel
shortages" said william H. Blake,
secretary of the New England jew
elers e. Silversmiths Association.
1.-TWO thirds of the jewelry indus
try's activity is devoted to war
work"
JeWelry manufacturers now are
beginning to feel the shortage sew
erely with the restricted gold and
silver allowed the Industry and the
almost depleted stockniles of cop
,, per and brass.
Besides combating the serious
shortage, the industry faces fight
against a black market in jewelry
with racketeers profiteering by SELL
ing inferior jewelry as quality pro-
ducts, Blake said.
Never was there time when the
public was as jewelry conscious as
it is today" Blake declared. Nov
that we have spent years creating
this demand, we haven't enough
jewelry to meet it."
However. 3lake believes the jew
elry industry will survive the war
despite retailer reports that nearly
three fourths of their number al
ready have gone out Of business be-
cause of inability to replace stocks.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-08-27
Read En-
And Weep

Washington, Aug. u = (UP) -
Quotas for each of the 48 states.
the District of Columbia and the
territorial possessions in the $l5,-
900 100000 third war loan drive,
which will start September 8, were
announced today by the treasury.
The quotas range from $4,709, 000,-
900 for New York down to 1000, 900
each for Nevada and Wyoming.
The quotas by states include:
Connecticut, $453. 100000; Maine,
$54 100000: Massachusetts,. $783.-
100000; New Hampshire. $50, 900 900;
Rhode Island. $81, 100000. and YER
mont. $27 900, 900.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-08-27

south OF Kharkov.
Stubborn German resistance and
heavy counter-attacks appeared 10
have slowed the twin Soviet often
sives In the Donets Basin at least
temporarily. but the Russians were
expected TO resume their advance
momentarily.
One Red Army formation alone
southwest OF Voroshilovgrad killed
! 400 Germans. captured 40 more
and destroyed % tanks and ~ guns,
while upwards Of 1000 enemy troops
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-08-27
Explode Broadsides
On Southern Italy
Continued from Page ~

While Mitchells were hitting the
rail and road functions at Locri,
British Bostons attacked Reggie Ca
labria. Spitfires escorting the Reg
gio and Locri raiders carried out
coastal patrols noted for complete
lack Of Axis opposition.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-08-27

were wiped out Of 10 tanks wrecked
south OF Izyum.
Only patrol activity was reported
from the Bryansk front. In one sec
tor. Russian troops captured enemy
trenches after killing 100 Of the en-
envy In q fierce clash.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-08-27

The Axtecs used chocolate beans
for money, and only the upper
classes were permitted 10 drink
chocolate.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-08-27
Berlin Has
Night Free
Continued from Page -

population with the result that the
whole city attempts to evacuate to
the outskirts every night.
Freight cars are so packed with
passengers and priority merchan-
disc that transport of furniture has
been prohibited, travellers said. 1t
was understood that all schools
have closed following the evacua-
ton of children from the city.
Residents fortunate enough to
have found accommodation travel
three to four hours each night to
places such as Fuerstenwalder. Ber-
nau, Wriezen, Partez, Eberswalde
and Rehbruecke. Those unable to
leave Berlin find refuge In large
shelters such as bunkers erected
near the ZOO.
A non-Spanish passenger arr4vo1D
In Madrid placed casualties In Mon
day nights raid alone on Berlin At
5000 killed and $4,000 injured,
though previous estimates OF those
killed have run Is high as $4,000.
Flagging German morale Is result
Of the intensified Allied aerial Of
fensive was reflected In IN article
by Propaganda Minister Joseph
Goebbels In Das Reich arguing that
there must be coercion at home II
Germany Is to remain free"
Never before In our history have
we been faced with such deadly
danger as today" Goebbels wrote.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-08-27

Rangoon, Burmese city, gets its
name from a modification Of words
meaning lend Of war;"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-08-27
Mountbotten
And Marshall

CONTINUED from Page u
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-08-27
List Nozi
War Crimes

(Ccntinued from Page u
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-08-27
Saga Of Men
Porochuted

Continued from Page u
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-08-27
First Lady Surprise
Visits Antipodeans
CONTINUED from Page -

1912, as guest Of King George vi
and Queen Elizabeth. On that occa-
sion, she visited American Army
camps and other military and naval
installations throughout the British
Isles and returned to Washington,
Nov. II.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-08-27
Russians Job
At PoItovo

Continued from Fage -
Evening star., 1943-05-23

dible "all clear" signal on air raid
sirens and horns, in q move to clear
up confusion which has been Gre
ated by the lack Of such q signal.
District officials are planning an
early test, to acquaint the public
with the additional signal, but def
mite arrangements had not been
made last night.
The all-clear signal will be a horn
blast Of siren sounding of about
IS seconds. The new rule will be-
come effective as soon as the Com
missioners adopt a formal order
carrying out their proposal, now
sanctioned by military authorities.
The statement Of Gen. Lewis spe-
cified that the customary MONDAY
siren-horn test would not be sound
ed during an air-raid test or real
afraid warning, and also that the
Evening star., 1943-05-23
Gen. Simmons Named
Lecturer at Yale

Brig: Gen. James S. Simons, chief
Of the division of preventive medi-
cine in the Surgeon Generals office,
has been appointed visiting lecturer
in public health at Yale University
School of Medicine, the War De-
partment announced yesterday.
Gen. Simmons, one of the best,
known psychologists in the coun-
try, also lectures at Johns Hopkins
University. He was commanding
officer of Stationary Overseas Lab
oratory Unit No. 6 in the last war
and has served in the Philippines
and in the Canal Zone. He is a
member of the Presidents Commit
tee on Inter-American Health and
Medicine, and of the Division Of,
Medical Sciences Of the National
Research Council. A native of North
Carolina, Gen. Simmons home is at
3507 Rodman street NV.
Don't lose hope til you've tried a
Star want Ad." MA. 5000.
Evening star., 1943-05-23

all-clear signal never should be
sounded at noon. He said that this
could be accomplished by sounding
the noon test five minutes before
or after noon, In case Of an actual
raid.
The new system was approved
specifically rs an experiment, per-
manent use to depend upon test re-
suits.
District ofnciab emphasized that
the "all clear" would never be
sounded after either a "red" sig
nal. q wavering blast signal, an
immediate attack or yellow" sig
nal, not given publicly, which mobil-
ICES a portion Of the protective
services, but would be used only
following blue" q steady blast
signaling the proximity of enemy
planes.
Evening star., 1943-05-23
Idaho Singing Cowboy
Aqain Bids for Seat
OF Late Senator Borah
Row in Townsend Club
May Cause Taylor to
Seek COP Nomination
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
BOISE, Idaho. May 22.-It may
be an off-year elsewhere, but ir1
Idaho the political pot is boiling
merrily-with a Townsend Club row
providing the background and gui-
tar-strumming cowboy aspirant to
the United States Senate again
ready to toss in the color.
Primarily, the intramural battle
among local clubs of the Townsend
pension movement involving pro-
posed recall of Gov. c. A. Bottolfsen
is in the forefront in off-year polit-
ical talk.
But leaders of both pro and con
elements in that battle assert that
it has political significance-and
that's where Cowboy Glen Taylor
of Pocatello figures.
Twice Mr.. Taylor has been the
Democratic nominee for Senator
and each time he has been beaten
by Republican John Thomas, once
for the unexpired term of the late
Senator William E. Borah and again
for the full six-year term.
Now, says Harold Howell of Boise,
head of the movement to recall Gov.
Bottolfsen, Mr.. Taylor's friends are
suggesting he seek the Republican
senatorial nomination in 1914, the
proposed switch in tickets being de-
signed to gain the Democratic votes
he obtained in past years and the
anti-Bottolfsen Republican votes.
Other political claims include
those by Republicans that the re-
call movement was launched by
"disgruntled Democrats" and a
condensation by Mr.. Howell-a
Demoerat-that the move is not
aimed at 1t. Gov. Edwin Nelson,
Republican, who would become
Governor if Mr.. Bottolfsen were re-
moved, and hence cannot be at
tributed to the Democrats.
The recall move stems from the
repeal by the 1943 Legislature, with
the approval by the Governor, of
the Senior Citizens Grants Act, a
liberalized old-age pension measure
initiated by vote of the people at
the 1912 election. It has brought
a division among Townsend Club
Evening star., 1943-05-23
Prisoner No Houdini

TOLEDO, Greg. R.-A prisoners
efforts to pick the lock Of Toledo
Jail cell backf1red. He jammed 1t
so badly the jailer's key wouldn't
open the door. A cutting torch
had to be used.
Evening star., 1943-05-23
THE SUNDAY STAR WASHINGTON, D. c., MAY 49, 1e4s
Gen. Lewis Approves
All Clear Signal
For Air Raids Here
15-Second Horn or Siren
BIost to Be Sounded
To End Confusion

Maj. Gen. John T. Lewis, COM
manding general of the Washington
Military District, late yesterday ap-
proved a proposal Of the Commits
sioners for the sounding of an au-
Evening star., 1943-05-23

members, some favoring 1t and
others opposing it.
Gov. Bottolfsen is not subject to
recall until July I, six months after
he was inaugurated, and Mr.. Howell
claims the required $4,000 signatures
to special election petitions will be
presented that day.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-26
Winning Contract
BY THE FOUR ACES.
Suit Play Provides
Added Trick

Experience shows that a mutually
agreeable suit contract is usually
worth about one trick more in the
play than the same cards could
produce at no-trump. This obser-
Walton Is not without exception. If
both partners have exactly the same
number Of cards in each suit the
extra trick will not materialize I'M
less the opponents are kind enough
to furnish the opportunity for de-
clarer to ruff. It IS sometimes bet
ter therefore to play for nine tricks
at no-trump than for 10 at q major
suit game. But when the contract is
for a slam, the extra trick the trump
contract may produce sometimes is
an important advantage.
North dealer.
Both sides vulnerable.
4 A K2
y ks
o K976
4 A K j 10
AIS AO8e
VISA 1894
8 10 " o QJ3
A8432 > &Q97
4 1897
y A @ j 10
o A542
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-26
Special Federal Bar
Luncheon 10 Honor
Justice Rut|edge
Chinese Ambassador
And 1t. Gen. Mucreudy
To Address Association

Associate Justice Wiley B. Rut-
ledge of the Supreme Court will be
honor guest at special luncheon
OF the Federal Bar Association at
1890 pm. Thursday in the main
ballroom of the Mayhower Hotel.
Robert N. Anderson, association
president and special assistant to
the Attorney General, will preside.
In addition to Justice Rutledge,
speakers will be DR.. Wei Tao-ming,
Chinese Ambassador to the United
States, and 1t. Gen. Gordon Nevil
Macready, commander of the British
Army staff in Washington and Brit
ish Army representative on the
combined chiefs of staff.
Among the distinguished guests
will be Associate Justices Stanley
Reed and Hugo Black of the Su-
preme Court, Chief Justice D.
Lawrence Groner and Justices Thur
man Aronld and Justin Miller of the
Court of Appeals for the District;
Maj. Gen. Myron C. Cramer, Judge
advocate general of the Army;
Rear Admiral L. E. Bratton, acting
judge advocate of the Navy; Repre-
sentative Summers, chairman of the
House Judiciary Committee; Attor-
ney General Biddle, Solicitor Gen.
eral Charles Fahy and Ugo Carusi,
executive assistant to the Attorney
General.
Fletcher Quillian is serving as
chairman and Miss Carolyn R.
Just as vice chairman of the Com
mittee on Arrangements. William
Roy Valance of the State Depart
ment is chairman in charge of
speakers and distinguished guests.
Certificates of honorary member
ship in the Federal Bar Association
will be presented to the Chinese
Ambassador and to Edmundo de Mi
randa Jordao of Rio de Janeiro,
president of the Inter- American Bar
Association, ana to DR.. j. Blanco
Uztariz of Venezuela, with repre-
sentatives accepting the certificates
for the Latin American attorneys.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-26

East led a heart which declarer
won in the South hand to take the
club fnesse. When it failed, the
contract was lost. North cashed
three more hearts and clubs, but
East chung to his diamonds and
West held his spades, so North
South could add only two diamonds
and two spades without giving the
defenders second trick.
At diamonds, however, a mutually
agreeable trump suit, South would
have had no difficulty whatever in
delivering II tricks. Assuming a
spade lead from West, North would
win and declarer would cash his
two top diamonds, leaving the high
one at large. After that, South
could cash his good hearts, discard
ing a spade and a club in dummy
and the needed twelfth trick would
materialize either by South's ruff
ing club or North's ruffing a
spade. At diamonds South would
not have had to locate the club
queen, in fact, as long as the dia-
monds split he could have made
his contract with two low clubs in
North's hand in place of the jack
and 10.
Saturday you were Oswald ia
coby's partner and, with your side
vulnerable, you held:
4 A K 10 6 3
ga @ 10 4
o54
The bidding:
Schenken. You. Lightner. Jacoby.
Pass IA 20 Dbl.
Pass Pass 81 Pass
Pass Co
Answer-Three hearts. It is en-
tirely possible that the two-heart
overcall was a psychic. Partner
has doubled hearts and in spite OF
your strong spade suit hearts may
be your best trump suit, particu-
larly since partners double of non
vulnerable opponents is somewhat
of a warning of lack of support of
spades. Because you left in the
double of two hearts your three
heart bid cannot be misread as
cue bid.
Score 100 per cent for three
hearts, so per cent for three spades.
Question No. 1858.
Today you are Howard Schenken's
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-26
Swanson P-TA to Hear
Dr.. Mott of FSA

DR.. F.. D. Mott, medical director
of the Farm Security Administra-
ton, will address the Parent-Teach-
er Association of the Claude A.
Swanson Junior High School, Ar
lington, at 8 pm. tomorrow at the
school. His topic will be Medical
Care in Changing World"
The association will sponsor a
surplus commodity sale at 8 pm.
May in the school cafeteria.