davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1943-03-12
v Polske zahranicni Wade wy
vinu!a Sc povazliva krise.
Premier gen. Sikorski pry odej-
de a jeho nastupcem ma byti
gen. Sosnkowski, stoupenec
reakce.

Londyn: - Polsko-sovetsky
spor O pT1sti hranice obou zem1,
ktery nynf vystoupil ma verej-
most, zp1sobil vladni krisi v pol
ske zahranicnf Wade. Zde sc
pravi. re resoluce O trvani ma
starych vychodn1ch hranicfch
byla polskou vladou schvalena
proti hlasu generala Sikorske-
no, kteremu ovsem potion ne
zbylo nez resoluci podepsat. V
souvislosti S tim vypukla vlad-
nj krise, ably odstoupil. Jeho
nastupcem pry ma byt general
Sosnkowski, ktery cervenci
1941 vystoupil z vlady z pro-
testu prot podepsanf sovetsko-
polskeho paktu. Utvofen1 Via
dy generala Sosnkowskeho by
znamenalo velky pTesun do pra
va, protoze kolem Sosnkowske-
no sc soustred'ujf vsechny fasis
tickle a polo-fasisticke zivly v
polske emigraci, ktere nechte-
il spolupracovat sc sovety.
Britska vlada pry oznamila
Wade polske, re stojf ma stano-
visku, ktere zaujala pri pode-
pisovanf polsko-sovetskeho
paktu, totiz, re pc dobu valky
Sc nema O hranicnich Otazkach
mluvit. Toto stanovisko Sc Po-
laky vyklada "a prfznive Pol
sku, &C je zrejme, re verejnou
debatu O hranicfch zacali Pola-
CT, napred oposicf proti Sikor-
skemu a pax i polska vlada
svou resoluci.
Sikorski promluvil nedavno
v Londyne ma banketu. Jeho
rec pima narazek a nedomluve-
nych prohlasenf, svedcila O
hloubce polsko-sovetske krise.
Sikorski rekl, re male staty ma
il NIT pri mfrovem jednanf stej
ny HAS jake velmoci a varoval
prot domnenkam, re Nemecko
w je definitivne porazeno.
Sovetsko-polskou krisi pro-
hloubilo 1rednl sovetske ozna-
men1 o zastreleni dvou v1dcn
zidovske socialisticke strany v
Polsku Altera a Ehrlicha. Oba
byli pfi sovetskem obsazeni W.
chodn1ho Polska zatceni a Cd
souzeni k desetiletemu zalaTi,
pax propusteni pc uzavreni
polsko-soYetskeho paktu a O.
pet zatceni v rljnu 1912. Jak
prav1 1redn1 sovetska zprava,
byli zastreleni v prosinci 1912
pro m1rovou agitaci mezi rudy
mi vojaky.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1943-03-12
cechoslovaci ukryvaji tidy ur-
Gene k deportaci.

Londyn (ONA): - Zvlastn1
vystrahy nemeckych 1radI v
Ceskoslovensku prozradili, re
nezidovske csl. obyvatelstvo u
kryva u sebe csl. zidy, kteri
byli Nemci urceni k deportaci
do Polska. Vystrahy sc obra-
ceji ma obyvatelstvo, ably We
SVEN vlastnlm zajmu a samo
odstranilo zidy re vsech NEST.
Jina VIVA mluvila ably Sc 3D.
stranily vsechny zidovske deti
a vGbec vsechen zidovsky vliv.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1943-03-12
Panama otevre siInici.

Panamska silnice naprfc pre-
vlaky Dude otevrena pro ODE
censtvo /. dubna. Bude to pr
vnf silnice Cd oceanu k oceanu
jizne cd Rio Grande a pfispeje
tez k obrane Panamskeho pru-
plavu.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1943-03-12
Bradshaw msla prvni letecky
poplach 1943.

Washington OWL - Pc
die berlinske Transocean Bra
tislava mela sv6j prvn1 letecky
poplach letosn1ho roku v noci
"a. unora. Poole hlaseni "a
chyceneho owl, poplach trval
til hodiny, ale mad mestem sc
neobjevila zadna letadla.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-12-30
Anti-Jewry
Grows In NY.
Continued from Page y


to combat rising juvenile delin-
quency. No special police measures
have been adopted against anti
Semitic dissertation, he said, be-
cause they were not yet deemed
necessary.
Inspector Joseph Bannon, COM
manding officer of the 5th division
which includes Washington Heights,
the Northwest Section of Manhat-
tan, said the situation was much
exaggerated"
The B'nai Birth statement in
cluded affldavits charging that jew
ish boys had been beaten and rob-
bed. A Rabbi said that a woman
had been stoned entering a Jewish
school. A Protestant Minister said
that his church had been marked
with SwastikaS and obscene words.
The league said that the attacks
followed set pattern; the hood
lums, ranging in age from 10 to IA,
travel i'll groups of from two to 10.
They roam the streets looking for
victims, stopping children and ask
ing them If they are Jewish. If they
say they are, they are attacked.
Because OF the always present
anti-Jewish element in the assault"
the leagues statement said, "the
situation, reasonably, cannot be
described as ordinary juvenile de-
hnquency."
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-12-30
'Coissons' Are
Public Property

Boston, Dec. 80. (UP)-The U. S.
Circuit court of appeals has up
held lower court ruling that the
artillery song-"As the Caissons Go
Rolling Along" belongs to the pub
lie and was not copyrighted by its
army officer composer.
The court said yesterday that the
song, which was composed by the
late Brig. Gen. Edmund L. Gruber,
virtually had been dedicated to the
public through its widespread pub
lication and USE"
The suit was brought by Philip
Egner, Frederick c. Mayer and the
Shapiro, Berstein Music Publishing
Co. Of New York, who claimed that
Gruber had assigned the copyright
to Egner and Mayer for compila-
ton Of West Point songs. The suit
was directed against the E. G. Shir-
mer Music Co. Of Boston for copy
right infringement.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-12-30
FCC0pposes
Newspapers
CONTINUED from Page -

FEC carries out the new policy, it
will be doing indirectly what con-
gress did not authorize 1t to do di-
rectly.
A congressional source close to
Craven said the commissioner felt
that banning newspapers from ex-
pansion into fields of facsimile or
FIN was tantamount to forbidding
them to use new methods of news
distribution and might also be in
violation of the constitutional guar
antee of freedom of the press.
In addition, Craven was said to
believe 1t was undesirable to dis
courage anyone from developing
new fields and that the FEC
opinion against newspapers may set
o precedent that would prevent
standard broadcast stations and the
motion picture industry from enter
ing into television broadcasting, OF.
even from experimenting in that
new field.
The new decision was expected to
draw immediate and close study
from two congressional committees
already investigating charges that
the FEC has overstepped its legal
powers in several other directives.
The committees have been critical
of the commissions tendencies To
tax arbitrary action" against lie
enseeS.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-12-30
Fishermen
Won't Strike

Boston, Dec. 30-(UP)-OfficialS
of the Atlantic Fishermen's Union
(AFL) were disappointed but not
discouraged today with the an
nouncement that Gloucester fisher
men had voted unanimously to re-
main at work instead of joining the
1900 strikers in Boston, New Bed
ford and New York.
Indications were. however, that
yesterdays vote Of more than TOO
union workers would end, at least
temporary. the unions efforts to tie
up the North Atlantic fishing indus
try in sympathy with strike CALI
ed Nov. 20. Observers estimated that
the strike. In protest against OPA
ceiling prices. has cost more than
80, 600, 900 pounds Of fish.
Union Secretary Patrick J. Nc
Hugh repeatedly was shouted down
at Gloucester meeting when he
tried to urge workers to postpone
the vote until a decision was reach
ed by OPA in Washington. The
fishermen's case has been under
consideration for several months,
Gloucester fishermen have turned
down offers to join in the strike re-
peated.y on grounds that they were
making too much money even with
ceiling prices"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-12-30

village of San Vittore, key to the
Rome road.
On tie Tyrrhenian coast the Brit
ish smashed a German attempt to
drive into their position south Of
TIE Garigliano River near its mouth
"a radio France broadcsS. froED
Algiers said the Germans had cgOs-
sed the Gariglia.io and were attach
ing the British in the town Of PoU~
tefiume)
Vital rail communications Of cen.
trial and eastern italy were the tar.
gets for Allied air forces in their
second straight day Of heavy at
tacks.
Flying fortxesses dropped their
bombs Squarely on rail yards at Fer
rara, connecting Rimini and Raven
ma with Padua and Venice, and left
fires cracking through rail- install
lations at Rimini. Lightning fight
ers escorted the fortresSeS in both
attacks. The Germans put up no
resistance, and all the raiders re-
turned safely to base.
Marauder medium boynbers again,
attacked railroad lines north of
Rome. They bombed bridge at
Certaldo, 10 miles southwest of
Florence. rail yards at F'oligno, 6Cl
miles north Of Rome, and bridge,
at Orvieto, As miles north Of Rome
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-12-30
aspects of one problem, and are
complementary"

GbSktCNS<S va OAGC k1AObACAA4p Q4AA ~ "
complementary"
Details of the meeting of mayors
and selectmen, including the time
and place, will be announced in a
few days, Governor Baldwin said,
stating as his opinion that this
meeting would be "a significant
demonstration of the unity of
thought prevailing in the State, and
the common wish of everyone, re-
CARELESS of political faith, to make
adequate and intelligent plans now
for the e-employment OF veterans
and those who may be displaced
when making implements Of war
comes to an end.
The report of the Connecticut
Unemployment Commission sub
mitted to the Governor was the
result of the joint efforts OF the
following who compose the Com
mission:
Carl A. Gray, chairman, pres
ident Grenby Manufacturing Com
pany, Plainville; DR.. CreightSn
Barker, Connecticut State Medical
Society, New Haven; Colonel Lott
r. Bieen, District Governor, Lions
Club, Bridgeport; Arthur J. Bushell,
President Connecticut State Ex-
change Clubs, West Hartford; Ed
ward P. Chester, Director, Bureau
Of Rehabilitation. State Department
Of Education, Hartford, Rotary
Club; James j. Clerkin, past pres
ident, Connecticut Federation of
Labor, Bridgeport; John l.. Con-
nors, Veterans Administration,
Newington; William G. Ennis, Area
Director, War Manpower Commits
sion, Hartford; Alfred g. Fuller.
president, Manufacturers Associa-
ton of Connecticut, Hartford; Col
onel Raymond r. Gates, Director,
Veterans Home Commission, Rocky
Hill; Arthur v. Geary, Veterans
Representative, USES, Hartford; DIR
Alonzo G. Grace, State Commits
sioner of Education, Hartford; DR..
Albert N. Jorgensen, president, Uni
versity of Connecticut, Storrs; John
B. Lyman. Lyman Farm, Middle
field; Morgan Mooney, Pratt and
Whitney Aircraft, East Hartford;
Paul l.. Putnam, State Farm Labor
Supervisor, University of Connecti-
cut, Storrs: Lieutenant Commander
John F. Robinson, State Director,
Selective Service, West Hartford;
DR.. Charles w. Seymour. president,
Yale University, New Haven; Her
man w. Steinkraus, president,
Bridgeport Brass Company. Bridge
port; L. w. Wheelock, president.
Hartford Kiwanis Club, Hartford;
Clarence Wyman, past president,
Connecticut State Industrial Union
Council, Plainville; j. Everett Light,
Executive Secretary, State Armory,
Hartford.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-12-30


day for the new wage scale. They
also were granted one weeks vaca-
ton pay.
The other unions, which had re-
fused to accept Mr.. RooSevelt's ar
bitration proposal, could not learn,
however, whether they would be
granted the same concessions. They
failed to obtain a commitment at
a conference with Mobilization Di-
rector James F. ByrneS and at a
second meeting with Somervell.
Management officials, it was said,
regarded Somervells initial operat-
ing order as a freeze of wages at
the level of p. m. Monday when
the roads were seized. It was I'M
derstood the carriers would be will
ing to give the three unions the
same concessions granted the train
men and engineers II government
approval were obtained.
A. F. Whitney, president Of the
Trainment and War Department.
labor consultant for the railroads,
issued a statement saying that the
three unions should be granted mot
less than the equal or equivalent OF
that which was granted the Broth
erhood of Locomotive Engineers and
the Brotherhood Of Railway Train
men,"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-12-30
Conudiuns
Drive Mile
CONTINUED from Page y


arde mountains north Il the Rome
road and frightened their grip on
secondary transverse road between
Coli and Atina.
Fighting died down at Pontefiume
at the Tyrrhenian mouth of the
Garigliano river. where British
troops Of the Fifth army apparent
ly had smashed a German counter
thrust aimed at easing tn" pressure
on the Nazi positions inland.
AS unusually brief communique
indicating showdown In the violent
fighting which had flared all across
Italy said:
'The Eighth Army advanced in
the Adriatic coastal sector and the
localized advance by the Fifth army
In the mountains continued else
where on both fronts patrols were
active"
Bitter colt which followed a snow
storm, coupled with maze of Ger
man mine fields. delayed the Bril-
fish Eighth Army drive along the
Adriatic toward PeScara, Terminus
Of the trans peninsula raid to Rome.
The Canadians spearheading the
coastal advance had to pick their way
through desolate fields Uttered with
time bombs and BOBBY traps to make
new contact with the Germans Q
mile up the road from Ortona.
Inland the British imperials made
another small advance, capturing q
strategic feature northwest Of villa
Grande and Tightening their grip on
the secondary road to Tollo.
Immediate Objective
The immeola+e objective Of the
Canadians was the Foro River,
which empties into the Adriatic five
miles north of Ortona.
Late reports were lacking on the
progress Of the American and
Frenc.l troops fighting. Though the
mountains Of the inland Fifth Army
front. Field dispatches had report
ed AmAxinan 0atnols NrohsnG the
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-12-30

ION" with q big smoke pail lowering
overhead.
Heaps Of ruins around my once
block the street. where my car Is
blazing" he said. Traffic halted
by the raid shows no sign OF resum-
ing"
He reported 1t was impossible to
estimate damage"
Terror Attack"
The German DNB agency. In a
Berlin broadcast, called the raid
another terror attack" by major
British bomber formations" and as
serted the raiders had dropped
demolition and tncendiary bombs
through complete inpentrable
clouds" on densely- populated resi-
dental areas.
The raid was the heaviest on Ber-
lin since an armada Of nearly 1000
British bombers cascaded more than
2,576 short tons on the German cap
ital November % in the heaviest
raid Of the war on a single city.
The air ministry announced the
tonnage in last nights raid was
more than 1000 dong tons
the equivalent Of 2,240 short tons.
The bombers chose a night when
the new moon was only a silver in
the sky to end Berlin's six-day
Christmas respite from bombs, and
the combination of clouds and dark
ness held the losses to one of the
lowest proportionately since the
start Of the offensive.
Pathfinder" planes were the first
to sweep across the German capital,
dropping flares to mark out the
target areas for the main bombing
formations.
Only minutes later, the rain Of
bombs began. Tens of thousands of
incendiaries and block busters rang
ing up to four ton super demolition
bombs were dropped on the city.
Stockholm, Dec. 30-(UP)-The
German propaganda ministry
clamped tight censorship today on
all news of last nights Raj raid on
Berlin. and Swedish observers in
terpreted the move as an indication
that the Nazi capital had been dam
aged heavily.
Only the official German DNB
news agency account of the raid
was permitted to be sent abroad.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-12-30
Germans See
Invasion Soon

LONDON, December 80. - (UP) -
A German foreign office spokesman
told foreign correspondents last
night that well-informed Nazi circles
expect an Allied invasion of north
western Europe "within two weeks
the Stockholm newspaper Dagens
Nyheter said today.
Most Allied sources have suggested
that the opening of a second front
Is months rather than weeks away,
especially since only now Is the in
vasion command being set up under
General Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Dagens Nyheter quoted the Ger
man spokesman as saying that the
British press was so Invasion con-
scious" that failure Of the Allies to
thrust across the English Channel
or North Sea within the next fort
night would have a bad effect on
British morale.
German military authorities also
believe an Allied invasion is immi-
nent, the newspapers Berlin cor
respondent said. though they were
less specific regarding the actual
date. Military quarters were said
to regard the reported British Com
mando raids on the French coast
and the Channel islands as sy1np
tomato Of an early landing.
A London Daily Express dispatch
from Geneva said Adolf Hitler was
expected to announce formally in a
speech next week the appointment
of Marshal Erwin Rommel as anti
invasion commander in the west.
Hitler and Rommel have just met,
the dispatch said.
Most observers have regarded
Rommel's appointment to the post
foregone conclusion following his
recent inspection tour of invasion
defenses from France to Norway.
The Stockholm Nya Dagligt Al
lehanda said German supply and
troops trains have been pouring q
ceaselesS flow Of reinforcements into
France in anticipation OF the in
vasion.
The German Siegfried line, which
was built before the war along the
Franco-G German border, has beer
reconditioned and extended to the
North sea for use in event the Allies
penetrate across France or the low
countries, the newspaper said.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-12-30

tContinued from Page ID
heavy artillery.
Waves of Allied attack planes
bombed and strafed the airdrome
defenses in support Of ground
forces.
Near the southeast coast of Cape
Gloucester, another Marine force
was reported holding firm against
superior enemy forces who rallied
after being thrown back in counter
attacks.
Rabaul, 275 miles northeast Of
Cape Gloucester and main objective
Of the New Britain invasions, came
under Allied attack again as Solo
monS-based fighters swept over the
enemy air base and shot down II
out OF 60-odd fighters which inter-
cepted them. Only one Allied plane
was lost in the battle.
NJ American heavy bombers dropped
81 tons of bombs on the Cape Hos
kins airdrome, half way between
Cape Gloucester and Rabaul, and
touched off large explosions and
fires. Gasmata airfield on the south
coast Of New Britain also was at.
tackled.
Medium bombers ripped the de-
lenses Of Panapi airdrome, at Kav-
ieng, New Ireland, $50 miles north
west of Rabaul, while heavy air
units damaged two 3,0O0-ton enemy
transports south of Boetong island,
off the Celebes In the Dutch East
Indies.
On New Guinea, Australian
ground forces advanced another five
miles up the northeast coast of the
Huon peninsula and reached Bluch-
er point, IS miles northwest of
Finschhafen and another trans
shipment depot on the supply route
to Rabaul.
American planes flew 100 sorties
over Bougainville, where U. S. forces
hold a wide beachhead 26O miles
southeast of Rabaul, while Admiral
William F. Halsey's cruisers and
destroyers added to the destruction
of enemy installations with 90
minute bombardment of the Kieta
area of the east coast.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-12-30

NCOUbl1lucQ 4IO4AA rage ~
but sizeable pool of information
which can easily be utilized IN any
national scheme of postwar en-
ployment,' the Governor said.
Governor Baldwin made 1t clear
that he did not believe that the
State or local community could
meet the unemployment problem
single-handed and without the CO.
ordination and cooperation of the
State and Federal government.
This should be joint enterprise,
an equal partnership" he said.
Each community should know its
probable unemployment problem
and should be thinking now what
it can do to help meet this prob
lem-and all this regardless of Fed
eral plans which are now rebulous
or existent. ANY Federal plan
should be only the roof on the
sound under structure built by our
local communities and our State"
One of the matters to be dis
cussed at the State wide meeting,
the Governor indicated, was the
need of impressing upon employers
and personnel managers the In
creasingly complex psychological
and physical problems which will
frequently be met In the hiring Of
ex-service men. Because many OF
these men will suffer from emotion
al as well as physical disabilities. I"
the Governor said, 1T is important
that we not only find them a job
it Is equally important that it be
the right job"
Another important aspect of the
problem, the Governor said, is the
need for coordination and full util.
ization Of the public and private
agencies already in being and func.
tioning in practically every COM
munity. 1T Is important that there
be a clear definition Of the sphere
of influence, the function and the
purpose Of each of these agencies,
to eliminate overlapping and dupli-
cation of effort.
THE Connecticut Unemployment
Commission Is primarily a coordin-
ating organization and has been
working to achieve this exact
definition of function. There are
already in existence educational,
vocational, training and placement
agencies In practically every COM
munity in Connecticut. We want to
get all Of these agencies focused on
this problem and that Is one Of the
reasons why Statewide meeting
Of local government heads Is desir-
able"
Governor Baldwin made It clear
that he could see no possible over
tapping between the Re-employ.
ment Commission haded by Mr..
Gray, and the Post War Planning
Board Of which DR.. Seymour Of
Yale Is chairman.
The former Is concerned with
the personal problem, the latter
with the physical" he said. THE
Unemployment Commission Is con-
csFned with training the individual
to do the job, and the Post War
Planning Board is concerned with
providing the Job. These are two
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-12-30

(COnClnued on Page ~
Wallace, unsuccessful party candi-
date for state senator, and Carmen
j. Cipriano prominent attorney and
former city court clerk.
However, relative to this latter un-
dertaking has been the report that
change may be effected in the
Health board whereby DR.. Vincent
H. Obuchowski local dentist and
selectman elect may resign from the
latter position to succeed to the
board Of health. This move, reports
state, will result in Raymond j.
Tanning, member of the latter board
moving to the Police board, accord
ing to well substantiated repc-..-
1t has been stated that the Fire
Board will not be effected by
changes and that present members
will continue for another full term.
John SAVING, incumbent member of
the board Of Works Is said to be
slated for the Craftsmanship of the
board to succeed Henry Bowling. Al
though John B. Phelan is being
mentioned as assistant purchasing
agent 1t is understood that consid-
Grafton is being given to him as a
candidate to fill the opening on the
Works Board resulting from Dowl-
ing's resignation. The names Of AL
dermen Martin Tehan, Edward Raj
ferty and Henry Minicucci are being
mentioned as possible successors to
Daniel Driscoll aldermanic member
of the Works Board who was not
renominated this past year. AL
though Minicucci has been named
most prominently in this latter case
it is understood that Tehan is also
being given cloce consideration.
Two newly created positions in the
department of education have led to
q certain amount of speculation as
to whom may be appointed to fill
them. The position of assistant at
tendance officer, 1t Is reported, will
be filled the first Of the year while
the position Of psychologist, also a
newly created item, is not get ope1l
to full consideration by authorities,
it has been stated.
The name of Michael j. Hayes,
present deputy air raid warden fol
the city and once prominent athlete
has received considerable mention
as a candidate for the former posi-
ton. The name of Maurice Egan
now with the welfare department
has also been mentioned. It Is re-
ported that qualified psychologist
from outside the city may be hired
for the latter position,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-12-30
Gen. Marshall
Indispensable

New Yor': Dec. 30 CUP Gen.
George G. Marshall, cllief Of staff of
the U. s. Army, has been selected
by the editors Of Time as the man
OF the year" because Of his work in
transforming a worse than disarm-
ed U. s. into the worlds most eff
fective military power" the maya
zine annou:- led today.
Readers submitted numerous can.
didates including Marshall, presi-
dent Roosevelt, Prime Minister
Churchill. Premier Stain and Gen.
Chang Kai-shek.
The link between the biggest mil
itary establishment in u. s. history
and the U. s. people, George C. Mar
shall vas at years end the closest
thing to the indispensable man,' %
tho magazine said.