davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1943-04-29
S. l.. P. i Prvi Maj

"mobiliziranja jedne velike vol
ske rada" "a izvrSenje Sociialis-
ticke Revolucije. Nije potrebno re-
kordovati detalje promaSaja IL
daistva Socijalne Demokratiie.
Dovoljno je spomenuti da je Ia
Socijalna Denokratija promaSila
izdala stvar proletarijata Il onim
Odlucnim momentima PrvOg Svet-
skog Rata. Upray Il vreme kada je
bilo jasno da "kapitalizam niie
mogao da vlada po starom nitj
radnicka klasa da zivi 20 starom". p.
Socijalna Demokratija posebjce
Druga Internacionala Il 0pSte
promasiSe priliku organizovania
proleterskih snaga "a obaranje IA
pitaIizma izvrsise izdaiu mad
proletarijatom pozivajuti ga da
'brani svoju otadzbinu.'
Svrsi Sc Prvi Svetski Rat. Il
dajstvo Socijalne Demokratije be-
Sc direktno odgovorno "a oggom-
ne zrtve sirom celoga sveta. Ali
niie sve bilo tamno j mratno. Ne
umrli Lenin i Bolisevici uspeSe
da spase jedan deo sveta "a stvar
proletarijata. Dodie Ruska Revo-
lucija 19l7 ulije move made u
srca radni&ke klase sveta.
Ali te move made ne behu du-
gotrajne.
Sa syrsetkom Prvog SvetsEog
Rata (19l8), pojavi Sc nova kraj-
nest Druge Internaeionale, Gol,e
Treca Internacionala. Opiien; p5-
bedom Il Rusiji, zaslepljeni niskim
stupnjem industriiskog razvitta
svojih okolnosti, vodie Trete In
ternacionale ne behu Il stanju da
trezveno razumeju da je sama
Proleterska Revolucija IL Rusiji
trebala da b d organizacioni
putoyodja svetskom proletarijatu
t. ]. oni nisu bill Il stanju, III nisu
hteli. da razumeju da koliko ie
politicka ekonomska organizaci-
l\asfayak na i strani
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1943-04-29
Tramvajski radnici

CLEVELAND, Ohio - Wee daV-
no Sc vode pregovori izmedju tram
vaiskih radnila uprave grada
Cleveland Il vezi Sa zahtevom
tramvajskih radnika Ia poviSicu
plate. Pre- nekoliko nedelja tram
vaiska junija odluci da izvede rad
nike Ma strajk. strajk bese otka-
zan polednjeg momenta nadi
da ce Sc spor resiti. Izgleda da
sporazuma nema. Danas t2S. APP
rila) vesti kazu da Su radnici opet
glasali da stupe IA Strajk i to no.
cas- Il ponoc.
Uprava grada Clevelanda poku-
sava da omalovazi zahteve tram
vajskih radnika Sa propagandom
da oni (radnici primaju vecu pla-
tn nego tramvajski radnici Il mno-
go drugih mesta. To je start trlk
poslodavaca. Radnici ne treba da
Sc obaziru na plate drugim mes
TINA, oni imaju potpuno pravo he
samo da traze povisicu vec da
traze potpun plod svoga rada.
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1943-04-29
Pise: W. S.

Tesko da je jedan Marksista
vercvao da te Sc Prvi Maj po %.
put slaviti II kapitalistitkom sis
temu. Ali, ma nesrecu svetskog
proletarijata, tako ie.
Pryi Maj Sc rodio kao izraz nuz-
de potrebe odstranjivanja kapi-
talistickog sistema. Njegov zada-
tax bese istaknut prvom para
grafu rezolucije usvojene ma pr
vom Nedjunarodnom Radnickom
kongresu IA julia 1889. godine u
PariZu. Tai paragraf glasi: ~ IL
verenju da oslobodienje Rada i
CoyeGanst,a moze doci samo od
klasnO medjunarodno organize
vanoga proletarijata koji osvaja
politiCku vlast da bi sproyeo II de-
10 ehsproprii iiaciju kapitalizna j
socijalizaciju proizyodnih sreds-
tava' (Crna slova su moja).
Da ST. partiie organizacije ko-
je su slavile PIyi Mai slavile ga
Il duhu reZolucije gornjeg para
grafa "mobilizirania iedne veIi-
Ike vojske rada," kaho reCe Meh-
ring, ne bi mi owe godine slavili
Prvi Mai Il kapitalizmu i bill Sve-
doci j zrtve jos jednog syets kog
pokolia, wee bi mi slavili Prvi
Maj Besklasnoj Zaiednici slo-
bodnog covecanstva. Ali. na ne
srefu coyecanstva.. 81. pryi Nj j
Sc slavi pod kapitalizmom. Zasto2
Socijalna Demokratiia Nemac-
ke, koja ie brojala stotine hilja-
da Glanova, koja ie dobivala mi
lone glasova. koja je imala preko
100 predstaynika II nemackom
Reichstagu, nije radila ga obara-
ME kapitalizma niti "a usposta-
VII Socijalizma. Meme prvomajske
proslave nisu bile sredstvo Ia
klasno prosvecivanje j revolucio-
narno organiZovanie radnicke kla-
Sc, njen rad nije vrsen sa svrhom
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1943-04-29
Zanatski Junionizam: Njegove Slabosti

nall oval faktor uvek menjajucii,
uslova. TO svedoce preporuke koje
su podnesene kongresu Zanat>kih
Junija prosle gOdine cd strane
Javnih Radnika [Britanijel owe
godine cd strane n. L. r. [Brita-
nije]. U oba slucaja. predlOzi be-
hu odbaceni."
Istina ie da su to slan1ke, ali
vetar duva.
Gospodin Nixon, pod naslovom
''komplikacije", kaze: .pokret
Cd rodjenja mu pre- 100 godina,
prosao je kroz dive iasno oprede-
ljene faze i sada ulazi Il trecu
Prva faza koja Sc svrsila sa gene
ralnim straikom u Engleskoi !
1926. bese jedna herojsha social
ma borba protiv ugnjetavania, te-
ranja i nesnosljivih industrijskih
prilika. Druga, koja Sc sada pri-
vodi kraju, bese klasna koopera-
CHA birokratije. Treta, sa kojom
smo sada suoceni, jeste izbor ga
reorganizaciju da Sc uzme kon-
trola Industriie da Sc sa njom
upravlja Il korist celoga drustva,
iii da Sc kukavicki ustezemo pred
prospektima potpunog potcinjava-
MIA.
Socijalisticki Industrijalni Ju-
nionizam, kako ga zagovara Soci-
jalisticka Radnicka Partija, orga-
nizuje ga uzimanje kontrole in
dustrije da S njom upravlja II
korist drustva kao celine'
Sva vlast Socijalisti6koj Indus
trijalnoj Juniji!
IL "Socialst Press Oroana
Kanadske S. l.. p.
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1943-04-29
Pise: F. Fix

"Tradicije pritiskuiu mozak rad,
nika hao alpske planine.' = Marks.
Sa pronalaskom parne snage i
njene primene ma industrlJske
procese, klasna borba postade sill
Mia. Kao rezultat ulazka kapita-
la u industriju, postalo je nemo-
guce pojedinacnim zanatlijama da
konkurisu radnici behu prisilje-
nj da idu Il tvornice gde radne
prilike behu neopisivo grozne.
tako Sc pokret zanatskog JUNO
nizma pojavi.
Borbe radnika njihovim po-
kusajima da Sc organizuju, potvr-
djuju De Leonov diktum da je ka-
pitalizam EVER, i, "kao tigar bra
nice jednu dlaku svojih brkova
kao sto &c braniti samo svoje ST.
ce." Nakon celog jednog stoleca,
teorije principi zanatskog juni-
onizma ostaju neizmenjeni. To je
prilicno dugo vreme. "Tradicije
pritiskuju mozak radnika kao alp
ske planine." Kada bi ovde stall i
ignorisali druge drustvene sile,
mi bi bill opravdani pesimisti. A
Ii masovni um radnicke klase po-
kazuje da on dostize ekonomski
razvitak.
u jednom clanku T. E. Nixon-a,
koji Sc pojavio u Canadian Assoc
citation of Railway Mems Journal
u februarskom izdanju, koji bese
prestampan IL jednog zurnala bri-
tanske zanatske junije. Gospodin
Nixon rece:
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1943-04-29

JOS jedno poglavje u istoriji
zanatskog junionizma, s&oro je
d0vrseno. Neumitni razvitak So
ciialnih sila svakako &c ma kraju
ovog rata, primorati pokret [za-
natskog junionizma] iii da Sc re-
Organizuje iii &c biti pometen II
drustveni zaborav. Ma mama svi-
ma pociva najozbiljnija odgovor-
most da pregledamo nasu masinu
[pokret zanatsAog junionizma] i
da iscupamo njene slabosti dok je
jos vremena."
Kada su radnici najpre poku-
sail da Sc organizuju i da formu-
lisu svoje zahteve "a bolje radne
aslove (krace radno vreme i We
Gu najamnicu), kapitalisticka kla-
sa ie ne samo uvidela da bi ME
nj profiti bill smanjeni,; vec je
ona instinktivno osetila da SUI ju-
nije pretnja njenom vlasnistvu.
(Mi cd S. L. p. znamo da je jul
Mia stalna faza radnickog pokre-
ta.) Dok su radnici bill neorgani-
zovani, kapitalisti behu bezuvet-
nj gospodari svojih poseda. Ali
kada su Sc radnici organizovali i
poslali svoje odbore sa zahtevima
koji SUI znacili troskove (vecu ma
jamnicu, poboljsane radne uslove
it'd, njegova [kapitalistova] bez-
uslovna kontrola njegove svojine,
II to rano vreme, bese calendzo-
vana,. ali ne svesnO. Kao rezultat
prezivelih i laznih teorija prin-
cipa zanatskih junija, calendz je
ostao nesvesan. Ovo je jedna cd
slabosti pokreta zanatskog juni-
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1943-04-29

L Wis podignite svi celia,
vi sunni nevolje zla!
Glas pravde zove mas na della
| svite dan sunce s.ia.
Sve trulo pada II grob tamni.
Mex pada, mi smo MENU pad.
Nov svet podicemo sami;
Mi, pre- niSta, sve smo sad.
Vee pcbedne trube jece'
L boi! Vec svice dan.
Sveg sveta narod bice
Med iunarodan:
Mas himba, varka tlaci, bije,
a krv nam grabez Pile klet.
Ma "duznost" tex sc gavan smeje
Sirotinje pravo mu je - "smet'
AL rug sila neka CINE:
Jednakost mex zavlada svud!
Vec duznost prava mex ne mine,
A pravo 'vek uz duznost bud!
Vec pobedne trube jece!
U boj! Vec svice dan.
Sveg sveta narod bice
Medjunarodan!
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1943-04-29

onizma koja mora biti odstranje-
ma.
Kada je kapitalisticka klasa u
videla, nakon sto je upotrebila
svaki zlocin IL vrece gangsterskih
trikova, sve legalne podvale, svu
moe drzave, da ne mogu spreeitl
radnicima organizovanje junija
oni su promenuli svoju taktiku,
razvili pravac mislienja i propa-
gandu koje su razvile teorije, ide-
je i principe (odbijanje klasne
borbe, bratstvo izmedju rada ka-
pitala, postenu dnevnu platu "a
posteni dan rada, it'd ma osnovi
kojih je podignut rokret zanats-
XIII junija.
Cinjenica da su junije ovdje,
proglasuje njihovo vodjstvo feke-
rima. Junija Sc pojavlja kao re-
zultat klasne borbe. Da je brat
stvo izmedju rada kapitala ci-
njenica, ne bi bilo potrebe "a ju-
nije. Kada je drustvo podeljeno
ma klase, gde Sc moze naci neko
koje nepristran da odluci sta je
postena dnevna plata a sta pos
tent dan rada? Ovo su slabosti II
masini zanatskog junionizma o.
ne Sc moraju odstraniti posto "a
slepljuju radnieku klasu.
Kada prilike postanu preteske i
Gene zivotnih namirnica poskoce
i radnici stupe ma straik, zanat-
ske junije istim industrijskim
poduzecima ostanu ma poslu, il
davajuci radnike, pomagajuci 60
spodarima da in pobede = jed
nom recju, skebuju. Danas zanat-
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1943-04-29

ske iunije dele radnicku klasu
samo Socijalistieka Industriialna
Junija moze stvoriti solidarnost
radnicke klase, ia &c solidarnost
biti :eflektovana Ma politickom no
liu.
Socijalisticki Industrijalni Ju.
nionizam gradi svoju strukturu
zasnovanu ma cinjenicama. kada
su sredstva, pomocu koiih ogrom-
ma vecina zivi, posedovana cd
strane male mainline, drustvo ie
podeljeno Ma klase, rezultirajuci
II klasnoj borbi povrh proizvoda
rada: klasna borba.
Radnici, bez razlike Il kojoj
zemlji ziveli, kojoj rasi pripadali
iii kojoj religiji, izrabljeni su Co.
kradeni "a ogromni deo svoga pro-
izvoda) DO istoj kapitalistickoj
klasi, zbog toga, njihovi radnic-
XII interest su svugde jednaki -
da uniste najamni sistem. Rad
nicka klasa je jedna, udarac pro-
tiv jednog mora biti briga svih.
Kada nemaStina, nesigurnost
glad prate radnicku klasu a izo-
billie je moguce "a svakoga, mira
ne moze biti. SocijalistNka Indus
trijalna Junija svesno calendzule
kapitalisticko vlasnistvo zemaljs-
kin sredstava "a zivot, sa ciljem
da "uzme, drzi krece' sredstva
"a proizvodnju interes veeine,
radnicke klase.
Gospodin Nixon pre- spomenu-
tom clanku rece:
'Da su izvesni delovi pokreta
[zanatsAog junionizma] vec prlz-
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1943-04-29
Strajk kod florida
II Windsor. Canada

WINDSOR - ProSlog cetvrtka
(22. aprila) stupilo je ma straJk
$4,000 radnika Fordove tvornice
II Windsoru.
kao skoro svakom drugom slu-
taiu tako oyom, kompanija,
vlaca sama iunija upotrebe sve
svoie sile da radnike primoraju da
Sc povrate Ma poSao pod ZgoVo-
rom da &c spor biti resen putem
arbitraze. Fordovi radnici poGeli
su Sc vracati na pasao u nedelju
vecer 25. aprila.
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1943-04-29

! Gospodstvo. vlast, $50 'Eek ma vuI
/ L nevolju muka rol:
IzIabiv muku naSihf ruku,
Podigose presto svoj.
Gde peel dime, kolo maze,
To nasa muka, mas ie znoj:
Pa mora j da bude nase,
/ Mi trazimo to za trud svoj.
Wee pobedne trube iece.
L boj. Vec svite dan.
Sveg sveta narod bice
Mediunaredan. .s~~~--.ss-.sss.---s
Oh puGe, miliiona brace.
Svi radnici vi sveta tog!
TEX rad nauzit &c Sc srece,
A nerad gniie greha svog.
Mex padnu h'jene naSe krvi.
Vec strah in ruSi sye prah
| svijaju Sc kano crvl
Gle. Svite dan i sunce sia.
Vec pobedne trube lece!
L boi, Vec svice dan.
Sveg sveta narod blce
Medjunarodan!
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1943-04-29
P. SLEPCEVIC

1fVl MAJ - pTdZHlk IneuJuud
rodnog proletarijata - utelovlja
va u sebi ideju oslobodjenja rad
nicke klase celog sveta. On je
simbol slobode, pravde, sigurnos
ii i mira, te kao takav, on osu.
djuje ideju da su rad i kapital
braca". Naprotiv, on kaze da su
interest kapitalisticke radnieke
klase suprotni neizmirliivi. IL
mediu owe dive klase zestoka ne
preEidna klasna borba Sc vodi ma
zivot smrt. Ova klasna borba
potice IL klasnih suprotnosti, po-
sto prva = kapitalisticka klasa =
pcseduje alate "a proizvoanju, je-
dini iZvor "a udoban iZoblljan
sivot, pomocu koiih izrabljuje
poslednju - radnicku klasu = i
drzi je ropskom stanju.
Zbog ovog vrlog i ociglednog
razloga mira bratstva ne moze
biti izmedju owe dive klase. Kakav
Sc mir bratstvo moze ocekivati
izmedju pljackasa opljackanih,
izmedju tirana tiranisanih? IL
medju owe dive klase klasni ie rat
neninovan neprekidan sve dotle,
dok Sc klasno drustvo ne zamene
sa besklasnim drustvom.
Klasno drustvo Sc zasniva ma
ekonomskoj nejednakosti, izrab-
sliiVaniu, pliacki, nuzdi ratovi-
ma. Zato je ono osudieno ma pro-
past, a ukoliko pre- ono iscezne sa
drustvene pozornice, utoliko bolje
"a drustvo i drustveni progress.
Besklasno drustvo - Sociiali-
zam - zasnivace Sc ma jednakos-
ii, bratstvu, miru j izobilju. Zato
MEGA treba sto pre- ostvariti, jer
tako interest progresa, civilizaci-
je i radnog covecanstva zahteva-
ju!
Ear treba jasnijeg ocitijeg do
kaza da je kapitalizam preziveo
drustvenu korisnost, nego sto Sc
ocituje II danasnjem ratu? Ko mo-
ze poricati da danasnje klasno
drustvo kapitalisticko - nije
uzrok svesvetskom krvoprolicu,
poznatom pod Drugim Svetskim
Ratom? l Ear ina ijednog zdravo-
misleceg bica koje Sc negraza mad
llzasima, prouzrokovanim danas-
Min ration; zar ina ijednog
normalnog bica, ma cijem srcu le-
ze interest progresa, civilizacije i
dobrobit covecanstva, koje moze
odobraviti uzasne posledice rata ?
Nema ga.
Ako nema takvih, ali ina lju-
di i zena koji hladnokrvno bez
uzbudjenja gledaju ma sve grozo-
te rata, jer tako njihovi sebicni
interest zahtevaju.
Engels je rekao, da privatna
svojina vlada mad covekom, a ne
cbratno - covek mad privatnom
svojinom. l kad mi kazemo "a ka-
pitaliste da oni drukcijim ocima
gledaju ma rat j ratne zrtve nego,
naprimer, radnici, mi to kazemo
sto tako njihovi ekonomski inte-
resi- nalazu. A to je motorna 81
la koja kod njih razvija moral,
etiku j pojam. Drugim recima,
grubi materijalizam, pohljepivost
"a bogatstvom, sjajem slavom,
u NINA je ubila svako cojstvo i
ljudske osecaje.
Kada je nemacki kapitalizam
1889. godine popustio uzdice svo-
me militarizmu (pogresno je tyr
diti da je Hitler kriv "a sadasnji
rat) krenuo Sc ma osvajanje dru
9Th nacija (pijaca), ma da je znao
da &c takav podhvat kostati bez-
broj zrtava, on nije to ucinio IL
pole pozude "a ubijanjem raza-
ranjem, nego sto SUI ga ma to pri-
silile njegove ekonomske okolnos-
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1943-04-29

"Tradicije pritiskuiu mozak rad,
nika hao alpske planine. - Marks.
Evening star., 1943-04-16
PIostics Fill Cops in Exhibit
Of Model Railroad Cars

More than 100 small-scale models
of railroad rolling stock went on
display yesterday as the 10th annual
exhibit of the Metropolitan Society
of Model Engineers opened in the
east hall of the National Museum s
Arts and Industries Building.
War and the resulting shortage
of materials have put something
of crimp" in the hobby of minia-
ture railroad building, limiting the
size of this years exhibit, Edmund
Henderer. secretary of the society,
said. But the plastic industry has
come to the modelmaker's rescue
with kits that include plastic wheels,
and the dislay, as usual, represents
every phase of car and locomotive
construction from the lowly hand
car to the elegant Pullman cars.
The Liliputian Pullmans, cabooses,
"gondolas," boXcars and wreckers
are accurate models in every detail.
Some of the sleeping cars are
equipped with complete washrooms
and electric bells.
Tracks also are built to scale, in
what is known to the model rail-
readers as o and H-O construction
Evening star., 1943-04-16

o construction is narrow-gauge
track, Ia inches wide. The H-O
rails are laid five-eighths of an inch
apart.
One feature of the exhibit is q
model railroad station surrounded
by shrubs and expansive lawns.
The model railroad systems are
the work Of members of the Metro
pohtan Society of Model Engineers,
composed of As business and pro-
fessional men from the District and
nearby area. The society is incor-
pOrated under the laws of MARYLAND
Evening star., 1943-04-16

and is aflliated with the National
Model Railroad Association.
The exhibits will be judged for
prize awards at 2 pm. Sunday; by a
jury headed by Leonard w. Rice,
railroad photographer and historian,
and including Hugh G. Boutell of
the Bureau of Standards, and Law
renee w. Segal Of the Baltimore g.
Ohio Railway
Evening star., 1943-09-28

subsidy rollbacks--a measure vetoed
by President Roosevelt. Subsidies
now are being paid on meat and but
ter to keep retail prices down.
May Cost Billion Year.
Senator Aiken estimated gen.
eral food subsidy program would
cost the Treasury between $4,000
000, 900 and 5000, 900 600 year. He
said farmers do not want this form
of "ainrs,' but he expressed belief
Congress would go along" on a pro.
gram of support prices.
The VIA announced Saturday
that it would pay cash subsidy to
dairymen to Offset higher feed costs,
between October l and December 81.
Conferees said they considered this
the first step in general food sub
sidv program.
Every one in the conference was
against the milk subsidy, but 1t al
ready has been announced and
don't know what we can do about
1t now" Mr.. O'Neal said.
Attacks on subsidies also were
made in the House.
Representative Taber. Republican,
OF New York asserted that con-
tinuance of the subsidy program
would promote "the doctrine OF
scarcity" and encourage imitation
while Representative Andersen, Re-
publican, of Minnesota described the
Evening star., 1943-09-28
Ex-Wife's S Will Bars
Cromwell as Trustee
BY the Associated Pre-,

BY the Associated Press.
STANFORD. Conn. Sept. 28.-
Mrs. Delphine Dodge Godde, heiress
to automobile millions, stipulated in
her will, filed for probate here yes
terday. that no part IN the admins
tration Of trusts created by the
document was to be given to her
former husband, James H. R. Crom-
well, ex-Minister to Canada and now
husband of Doris Duke.
Mrs. Godde, wife of Timothy H.
Godde, died June 18 at the age of A.
She was the daughter of the late
automobile manufacturer, Horace E.
Dodge Because her mother, Mrs.
Anna Dodge Dillman. survives her,
Mrs. Goddess interest in her fathers
estate reverts to her mother.
This Cancelled trusts created in her
will for her husband and her two
daughters. of whom the will said,
They will be amply provided for
under the will of my father"
Mrs. Goddess will stipulated that
'it is my wish that, under no cir
cumstances, shall my former hus-
band, James H. R. Cromwell, or any
one representing him e be ap-
pointed trustee of the trusts here
by created
The estate has not been inven-
toried.
Evening star., 1943-09-28
Further Cut Of So
In Newsprint Usage
Announced by WPB

The War Production Board today
formally announced an additional 5
per cent curtailment in newsprint
usage for the final three months of
the year. bringing to Is per cent
the total of reductions made in
newsprint tonnage allowed publica-
tions since the beginning of the
year.
The new reduction was recon-
mended recently by the Newspaper
Industry Advisory Committee as a
result of production difficulties
which have greatly cut into wood
pulp output
In announcing the new per cent
cut. WPB said consumers using less
than 500 tons quarter may deduct
the first Is tons as an exemption in
their computations.
The new reduction and the total
curtailment of Is per cent is based
on net paid circulation for 1941, to
which is added per cent for spoil
age.
In addition WPB published It's
third list of additional grants of
newsprint tonnage on appeals in
the third quarter. This tonnage to-
tailed 18,967, aggregating a grand
total Of extra newsprint granted in
the third quarter of 45.522 tons.
Meanwhile Chairman Boren said
a House subcommittee will open
public hearings October on the
production and use of newsprint.
Mr.. Boren's group has been inves-
tigating the 1ewsprint shortage, and
he said Government officials and
businessmen would be asked to ap-
Evening star., 1943-09-28
Bitter Congress Fight
Seen if Administration
Presses for Subsidies
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
A warning that the administra-
ton is in for another legislative
battle with the farm bloc il it
tries to broaden its food subsidy
program came today from farm
and dairy organization spokes-
men and a group of their sena-
torial sympathizers.
With the statement "the battle
Is on" Edward A. O'Neal, president
OF the American Farm Bureau Fed
Grafton, announced the farm lead
ers would seek legislation banning
direct subsidies and authorizing in
stead a system Of support prices
Under such program the Gov
ernment would step in as purchaser
to guarantee the farmer his cost of
production when prices fell below
certain level.
Meanwhile, members OF the Ma
tional Cooperative MIX Producers
Federation assembled for a three
day emergency meeting with their
president, John Brandt. Minneapo-
lis, sounding this keynote:
Dairy Subsidy Assailed.
The so-called helping hand hold
Ing out the distasteful bait of SUBJ
sides will soon become the mailed
fist that will enslave the dairy
farmers Of America while operating
to dry up rather than to stimulate
the Nations milk supply"
Mr.. ONeaPs statement was made
after a meeting yesterday of farm
organization heads with several
senators from agricultural States
The group met to discuss strategy
amid reports that the administers
tion is about to ask Congress to in
crease the borrowing authority of
the Commodity Credit Corp,
through which some subsidy pay
ments now are made, and to grant
the War Food Administration full
authority to pay direct subsidies
where it sees fit.
Senator Aiken, Republican, of
Vermont, one of the conferees, said
such an administration step raises
the question whether the executive
department can ignore the expressed
will of Congress" That was taken
as a reference to Congress enact
ment last summer OF ban against
Evening star., 1943-09-28

Palermo when the Americans en-
tered were living in AFRAID shelters.
There were from 500 to 1000 in each
of these. They were unbelievably
dirty. But they had become homes
for their inhabitants and there was
a vigorous protest when the mayor
tried to clean them out. Their
homes had been destroyed, the peo-
pile said, and now they were being
driven from the one poor shelter
which remained to them. Was there
no justice for the poor?
Mayor Compromises.
The mayor" compromised. He
agreed that they could stay in the
shelters at night but must get out
during the day. To enforce the Or
der he sent men through the shell
ters two or three times each day
with hoses to wash them out. They
were made spotlessly clean. Now
they practically have been aban-