davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-07-31

five centers will remain open for
the rest OF the summer TO permit
all neiehborhood women TO use the
center for canning purposes or for
information and guidance. Inquire
at center for hours.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-07-31
Girls Are Urged To Enter
International Beauty Contest

The British American Association Of Coored Pro-.
will stage their annual Emancipation celebration Az
and in Windsor Ontario, at Jackson Park ono 30 ~
features will be Miss international Sepia Beau,v c
test and all Interested girls invited to enroll ST.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-07-31

There are many
kinds Of insects that
attack all types Of
garden vegetables
and among those are
several living varie.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-07-31

sands Of satisfied users have found
that famous Black aud White ONT.
ment through its soothing antiseptic
action-esscs itching-h helps nature
in healing. II also relieves itching
and burning soreness of eczema es.
ternally caused, and simple ring
worm. Try i'll In large economical
sizes, 500, 25t and l0t. Use only as
directed.
~ Highly recommended for daily
cleansing away surface dirt = is mild
and fragrant Black and White Skin
Soap, lOt and 25f, sold everywhere.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-07-31

For Quick Results - Buy
Sell, Rent, Find a Job or
Secure Help Through Tn.
Detroit Tribune.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-07-31
AN ACNE
P|mPlE
Pc s !

-. especially when
soreness and itching
are present. Relieve
these troublesome
symptoms Of
caused pimples with
antiseptic Black and
Whsa.0s.a.. II
Evening star., 1943-06-06

Buenos Aires quickly was returning
to normal. Shops we're open, tie
people were back at work. Celebra-
tions on the overthrow were banned:
tomorrow's horse racing and soccer
events will be held on schedule.
The following communique was
broadcast over the official radio early
tonight:
The commander in chief of the
armed forces, in the face Of malig-
nant reports which have been cir
culated, deems it necessary to de-
clare the most perfect order prevails
throughout the republic, which it
will be impossible to alter.
The deposed government already
has resigned, including Ramon Cas-
tillo, who has been let free"
Evening star., 1943-06-06

in the Plaza de Mayo, in front of
Government House, where Gen.
Rawson and his aides worked all
night, and all government buildings
were kept under strict military and
police surveillance.
Culaciati, who had to enforce
many of Castillo's stern measures,
including the state of SIEGE" was
understood to be confined in military
barracks here.
Castillo and Navy Minister Mario
Fincati, after cruising indecisively on
the minesweeper Drummond and
crossing the wide estuary to Uruguay
and back, finally offered their sur
render to the commander of the
army garrison at La Plata, in Buenos
Aires Province.
Castil!o's resignation was quickly
forthcoming and the news q it was
broadcast in a communique read
over the government station.
Some OF his cabinet elected to 20
ashore during the day in Uruguay
but Castillo himself would not leave
the Drummond to accept exile in
the neighboring republic.
Three Return by Plane.
Three of the five cabinet members
who landed at Montevideo from the
Uruguayan gunboat Salto hired a
plane which brought them back to
Buenos Aires early in the afternoon
Gen. Rawson, ruling under mar
tial law, addressed a message to
the governors of the IA provinces
and 10 territories of Argentina, ask
ing them to retain their powers
for the time being. He identified
himself as chief of the military
movement of the government of
the nation and added in personal
messages to each:
Il therefore request your excel
lency to take adequate measures to
keep order and public peace until
necessary measures to carry on the
aims inspired in this movement are
adopted. May God keep your ex-
cellency." He signed as a brigade
general.
Gen. Rawson also ordered the
high seas fleet based at Puerto
Belgrano, on the Atlantic, to steam
to Buenos Aires and join the al
ready assembled river fleet.
The one-day revolution took the
lives of approximately so soldiers,
ousted the only regime in the
Western Hemisphere still tolerat-
ing Axis agents who communicate
with Germany, Italy and Japan,
and resulted in a three-man junta
headed by Gen. Rawson. his close
friend. Gen Ramyrez, and Rear Ad-
miral Sueyro.
Quit Cabinet Post.
Ramirez resigned as War Minister
in Castillos cabinet to join the re-
volt. The so casualties occurred
in brief clash at a naval engi-
neering school early yesterday on
the outskirts of the capital.
The international significance Of
Castillo's overthrow was not fully
determined here, but the Radical
LiberaD Party today published a
communicate welcoming the revolu-
ton "inasmuch as it meant the end
Of Castillo's regime"
Radical deputies long had led a
Evening star., 1943-06-06

spirited opposition to Castillo's con-
servative coalition on the ground
that it was not Carrying out the spirit
of a unified n-American war
front, and also because of alleged
election fraud.
The democratic leaders of the
Radical Party expressed their faith
In Gen. Rawson's avowed statement
that Argentina's political and moral
health would be assured once it is
freed Of "a series of governments
which are outside the popular will"
Castillo had muzzled full express
sion OF the country's sentiments
through his "state of siege" decree
which banned public and press dis
cussion of international matters
connected with the war.
The military seized power a few
hours before Castillo's conservative
group was to have named the
wealthy Robustiano Parton Costas
1or lts candidate in the September
presidential election. He was Cas-
tlllo's choice to carry on a strict
neutrality policy, course which left
Argentina out on a limb from the
Pan-American pro-Allied countries
Domestic policies also appeared te
be involved in the revolt, but these
are linked with international polio,
because OF Argentina's position as
heaVy exporter of livestock anc
agricultural products and her de.
penoence on industrial nations fol
equipment.
Castlllo's resignation strengthened
the mllltary's hold, and life in
Evening star., 1943-06-06
BY WILLIAM J. WHEATLEY,

Into the worldwide outposts be-
| ing established to carry the war to
the enemy, the Navy has dis
! patched battalions of its newest
force. the Seabees, or construction
battalions.
The force is made up of men who
have highly skillful background in
! the civil construction indv strv.
| backed by an intensive instruction
/ course in naval indoctrination in
| cluding the basic elements of fight
ing.
I Although the Seabees are not pri-
marilv intended to be fighting men,
operations CT naval forces in the
Pacific have shown the value of
fighting training. for on a mo-
mentS notice the Seabees may have
to drop their construction tools and
machinery to defend their works
against enemy attack. In those in
which they have participated they
have shown that in addition to be-
ing good construction men they are
good fighters.
Serve Near Fighting Front.
The Seabees are so close to the
fighting forces nat they follow right
behind the Marines in such landings
as they are require d to make. They
were even with the Army when it
landed its forces in what has now
been disclosed 10 be the successful
campaign to retake Attu. the west
ernmost OF the Aleutian chain of
islands.
They were right behind the Ma
rlnes in the first landing party on
Guadalcanal
AS the amphibious soldiers STEP
ped onto the sandy beaches and
began to dig in their toes to remain,
the Seabees started right in to pro-
vide the things which the sea SOL
dlers needed to maintain themselves
on the base.
They are also in Amchitka and in
Alaska. as we'll as on other islands
IN the Atlantic and the Pacific
where construction is needed to
maintain and support the occupa-
tlonal naval forces.
Inc aIl-around operations which
Evening star., 1943-06-06
Argentina
Continued From First Page

my indeclinable resignation from
the office which I have discharged. y
Other members of the scattered
Castillo cabinet. which fed aboard
the naval minesweeper Drummond
ahead of Gen. RaWson's 1000
marchers yesterday and first an
nounced determination to govern
While aflo2t in the Rio De la Plata,
were freed on their return.
These included Foreign Minister
Enrique Ruiz Guinazu, the "torpe-
DOMAIN of the post Pearl Harbor
Pan-American Solidarity Conference
at Rio de Janeiro in January, 1912,
and the mouthpiece of Castillo S
policy of prudence"
The ailing Castillo went to his
home; Ruiz Guinazu moved into a
hotel, and Justice Minister CUTLER
mo Rothe also went to his home.
The returning ministers had little
to say. Ruiz Guinazu expressed
thanks to all the people who have
been so kind in Uruguay and Rothe
said:
Il consider the thing finished"
Anti-aircraft guns were mounted
Evening star., 1943-06-06

either, for their work takes them
afloat and they have already given
good account of themselves on the
water. The story is told that the
SeabeeS carried on working, while
the Carrier Enterprise was under
attack by Japanese air forces.
The Enterprise had put in for
repairs after one of her many en-
gagementS with the enemy and
while these were being effected, she
was again ordered back to sea. She
showed off with the detachment of
Seabees still aboard completing the
task assigned. They continued the
job while the vessel again was under
enemy fire
The battalions are composed of
men who have already had expert
ence in the construction industry
They are sent to school to be trained
in naval activities, including the
handling of guns, and some units
are given highly specialized train
ing in the loading and unloading of
ships. They not only receive this
training, but they are organized so
that once ashore they can build the
docks necessary for the landing of
supplies for themselves and the oc-
cupational troops.
Have Many Specialists.
Somebody has called them the
"can-do boys" for they do their
l,,,il NJ 81,
that they find at hand. There are
SO different trades in each battalion.
distributed among the six special
platoons in each company. One of
these platoons is for maintenance
two for general construction, one
for waterfront construction, one for
pipe and tank work and one for
mechanical and electrical work.
The naval fighting engineers
were born of necessity which was
demonstrate at Wake Island. where
a large force of civilian workers
were engaged in strengthening the
American installations at the time
the japanese moved in. These men
on Wake were builders and when
captured they were not accorded
the rights of military prisoners. So
it was decided to form the Seabees,
which are growing as rapidly as
the Navy can find personnel to fill
the ranks.
While the idea of forming con-
struction battalions. composed of
naval personnel. had been toyed with
prior to the engagement at Wake,
the operations on that Pacific is
land brought forcefullv to the at
tention CT naval officials the real
need and pressed its formation into
beng.
Both the officers and men who
Evening star., 1943-06-06

Includes double e-pedestoI dressing tobIe,
huge ohest-on-ohest, dresser,
bed, night table and bench <2QE
not illustrated $~~
Turin beds available at cost OF additional bed
Evening star., 1943-06-06
Nays 'Seobees' Novel Corps:
Build, Fight ON Land and Sea
Seogoing Construction Men Must Use
Whatever Materials They Find at Hand

face the members of these battalions
is summed up in their motto: Con
struimus batuimus, which is I'VE
build. we fight But in this new
field in which the construction men
OF the Nation have been enlisted,
they perform tasks vastly greater
than the ones they performed in
/ civil life, where everything that they
needed was supplied to them on an
order.
However, in the far reaches of
the globe. on the little coral atols
Of the Pacific, everything they need
is not fabricated and at hand. They
must perform their construction
tasks, many times with the mate
rials found in the raw from salvaged
prooucts which come to them in
connection with other supplies.
Where seaplanes must have
aprons to get them on the beach.
after they glide down onto the
water, there is not always cement
at hand to build concrete aprons.
so they must fashion them out of
sand and provide that they be kept
in place, free from the erosion of
the sea. They must and do carve
roads out Of the jungles of the
South Pacific and out of the sands
of Africa
Seabees Are ResourcefuI.
When the enemy gets in a sneak
attack on one of the bases, it is the
SeabeeS who must come in and clear
up the debris, salvage what mate
rial they can and begin the work
OF restoration SO that the other
forces may carry on the task neces-
sary to push on to Toxic or Berlin.
They know how to make gaso-
line drums into drainage pipes or
into a good imitation of tile roofing
Lava from VOLCANOES has been used
to make runWays for airhelds; coral
has been dug from the sea to be
crushed and used for paving. In
one urgent instance, soft drink bot
ties were used as insulators when
a power line had to be extended
In another case. blasted enemy
equipment was revamped into drag
line buckets. Seabee ingenuity finds
use for practically everything.
But with it all the Seabees must
be fighters. While rolling cut
new read. or building gasoline stor-
age tanks, or pontoon docks for
the repair of naval vessels. they
must be prepared momentarilv to
drop their civilian tools and take
up their guns to blast at the enemy
with such accuracy and force that
he will not be able to destroy the
work already accomplished.
They are not lust landluhhers
Evening star., 1943-06-06
Ex-Foreign Minister
Will Seek Presidency
By the Associated Press

oF the Associated PreSS.
CHICAGO, June 5.-Dr. Horacio
B. Oyhanarte, former Argentine
foreign minister. said today he plans
to run for president of Argentina as
the candidate of the Radical Party
DR.. Oyhanarte, noted lawyer
writer and speaker. expressed pleas
ure at the overthrow of President
Ramon S. Castillo, whose admin
stration he termed an authoritarian
government"
He said he had been requested re-
Evening star., 1943-06-06
Party Leader Calls Revolt
Palace Revolution

NEW YORK. June 5 tP,.-Dr.
Nicolas Repett6, leader of the Argen-
tine Socialist party, said here today
the revolt in his country was a
palace revolution rather than an
expression of democratic sentiment.
He told a general press conference
that Gen. Arturo Rawson and Gen.
Pedro Ramirez both were members
of the Castillo party and of definitely
conservative leanings." The con-
ference was arranged by the Office of
the Co-ordinator of American
Affairs.
Evening star., 1943-06-06

60 into the service are trained at
the Naval Construction Training
Center at Camp Perry at Williams
burf, Va. and at the Advance Base
Depot at Camp Endicott. R. I. 1t is
at the latter place that the ad-
vanccd training is given. The Of
fl"ers are commissioned in the Civil
Engineer Corps of the Navy.
Evening star., 1943-06-06

Gently by DR.. Gabriel Oddone, presi-
dent of the Radical Party, whose
members endorsed the revolutionary
movement, to return and lead the
party's campaign for more demo-
cratic government The Radical
Llberap Party has sought for long
time to line up Argentina with the
/ United Nations.
Evening star., 1943-11-18
Amphibious Forces Given Mig hit Vision Test
I'm Elaborate and Confusing 'BIuckout Maze

er, which, in fact, 1t is. It was de-
signed primarily for tanks, and its
tank deck holds a surprising num-
Der, the total depending on whether
they are light, medium or heavy
tanks. Or it may carry trucks, jeeps,
bulldozers or a mixed cargo of big
proportions. AS an alternative, it
may take large number of troops.
It's ready for the exigencies of the
situation. This ship can load one Of
the big LCTs-tank-car land
ing Grafton its main deck, launch
ing 1t at the proper time by gravity
under a list to certain degree.
LIST Is Large Vessel.
The LIST is. an independent men,
ber OF the landing expedition which
can cross the ocean ana carry suf-
flcient fuel for its Diesel engines
and enough food to cruise indefinite
ly. At the same time, ii is SO con-
structed that, despite its size, 1t can
poke its nose into a wild shore, low
Evening star., 1943-11-18

take It's troops on long voyages, II
this can be avoided, for it hasn't t
the size or facilities. For instance,
the galley Is too small to serve much
more than the crew, which averages
4 officers and Is sailors, and SOL
diers aboard live on K rations, with
coffee supplied by the ship.
Used for Shuttle Service.
The role of the Lei is to carry
on a sort of shuttle service, taking
troops from transport to a distant
shore or from a shore station to
some invasion point a short dis
tance.
Later In the day we went aboard
an Lei. We found out how proud
the crews are of these symmetrical
ships, which played en- important
part in the Kiska operation. Some
one told the young skipper we had
spent the night on an LIST.
Mice" he said, without enthu-
Evening star., 1943-11-18

er the ramp forward and unload Its
cargo just as the smaller craft do
and then back out of the shallow
water under its own power.
We found comfortable cabins aft
all the conveniences of an ocean
linen and excellent food. While we
were up at various eerie hours, rry-
ing to see the night-shrouded be-
ginning of big-scale landing maneu-
vers, what sleep we had was tran
quill.
After daylight we saw speedy
LCIs darting shoreward and back
The initials mean a landing craft
that carries infantry. An Lei ac-
tually is warship, and it looks the
part. 1t carries plenty OF guns fol-
its size, and its trim lines and pow-
erful engines are a delight to sea.
faring men. 1t, too, can cross the
ocean, go anywhere, and it car
transport a surprising number o1
soldiers. Yet 1t is not supposed tc
Evening star., 1943-11-18

siasm. Those LISTS carry Z lot. OF
course they're just floating ware
houses. Now this is . warship-.'
And he began showing its fine
points.
And look at those Lots" he
added, pointing up the bay. They're
very useful, but they're only big
scows."
All this would have brought on a
sizable argument with the crews OF
the vessels mentioned. But 1t goes
to show the pride Of performance
and the good-natured rivalry that
prevail among those assigned to the
numerous types of craft and ships
used in amphibious warfare. For
there Is none more enthusiastic than
the amphibious warrior.
Evening star., 1943-11-18
Boys Club PIuns Proarum

The second in q series Of enter
tainment programs sponsored by the
Mount Rainier brentwood Police
Boys Club will be held at 7 pm.
November n at the Mount Rainier
High School. The programs include
dancing and motion pictures and are
Evening star., 1943-11-18

Make 1t a thrifty Christmas-give
War bonds. Keep on backing the
attack.
Evening star., 1943-11-18

intended for boys and girls between
the ages Of 3 and 70.
Evening star., 1943-11-18

Directors
BRUCE BAIRD
Il. RANDOLPH BARBER
DANIEL L. BORDEN
HENRY p. ERWIN
d. p. GAILLARD
JAMES NJ. JOHNSTON
HAROLD N. MARSH
A. N. MILLER
CARROLL MORGAN
Z. X. MORRIS
DONALD r. ROBElTS
nEDERICK n. TOWERS
GRIFFITH WAIFTELD
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-11-03
The New Big Four

Nou, that some of the agreements reached
d,,rino the Moscow conference are made pub
lie it is obvious that the four great powers
arrayed against Germany and the three
AGAINST Japan are jointly determined to force
the unconditional surrender of both and to
unite in a broad program for peace when
hostilities have ended
Perhaps the best evidence of downright sim
cerity among the group is the announcement
that council will be set up in London for CO.
operation in drafting consolidated program
for maintaining order in the world when the
bardarians are beaten to their knees. With
representatives of the United States, Great
Britain, Soviet Russia and China sitting do, :,
at the council table in harmony and under
standing to map joint course the world
seems to face better prospects OF peace than
ever before.
The dismal failure of the League of Ma.
tons does not necessarily cast cloud over
this alliance for peace. 1t is reasonable to
think that the Leagues blunders, yes, and the
absence of the United States from its men,
bership, have not been without sa utary effect
upon current thinking. The Big Four created
at Moscow, undiverted by abstract idealism
and fully aware of the realities, ought not to be
trapped in such pitfalls as devitalised the
League of Nations.
If the Moscow conference is a fair guage,
the quarrels some have anticipated at the
peace table will not be started. second Yer.
sailles apparently is not in prospect. There
will be differences of course National and
racial viewpoints cannot be consolidated But
it will be possible, and it is intended, to cut
slippery corners among which frontier con.
troversaries may be numbered, in the interest
of unity. Boundaries will not be as vital to
the security of nations if an adequate system
of policing the peace is adopted and it would
seem that this is one of the things upon which
the conferees are in agreement.
Making full allowance for mortal frailties. it
appears that the nations which will be strong
est after this war are nearer a genuine en-
tente cordial than the world has previously
witnessed.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-11-03
Macarthur Moves Up

The invasion of Bouganvlle island shows
Pacific are closing in upon the enemy which
at the height of his conquests following Pearl
Harbor moved whithersoeve1 he would prac.
tically at will.
| This latest step taken py General Mac
Arthur's forces places the japanese outpost
at Rabaul in greater danger of capture than
since the first flight of war planes rained de-
struction upon its defenses. But there is still
big job to be done before Bougainville takes it's
place among other islands in the Soomons un-
der Allied occupation ard control The enemy
still is strong at two points on the island-Buin
and Kieta-and just to the north on Buka isle.
These bases must be reduced, and it could be
that the japanese will yield them only after
such contest they put up before Munda
was taken. In that case the Bouganville cam
palgn will be hard one and long drawn out
But the situation may not be as grave as
all this. If it were General Macarthur who is
careful of his words and no boaster, would not
have issued his challenge to the Japanese Navy
to come out of hiding and do its stuff
The one thing most obvious in this new in.
vasion is that at last Allied fire power has
reached point across the Pacific where air,
land and naval operations may be launched
on SO great scale that for all their hidden re-
sources in men and equipment the Japanese
cannot successfully combat them 1t is not
overly optimistic to believe that from now or
the forces of Japan will be on the defensive
and in a shrinking area, just as the Germans
are in Europe.
Rabaul is doomed Once taken. the Allies
will have control over Japan's communica-
tons south of Truk. No sea lane will be open
for the transport of enemy forces or supplies
below the Caroline islands, where Japans chief
outpost is located If the current rate of in
crease in strength continues without serious
interruption this outpost will fall as Rabaul
will fall, and Japan's dream of an expanding
empire southwark will be due for rude shock.
Save for land routes, the Japanese will have
llItle chance OF supplying troops in Burma,
and with revived Chinese army already whit
1hng at them, it is not improbable that the
forthcoming Burma campaign will be success
1ul IN shorter period of time than was fore.
seen when it was planned This is the more
likely, lnasmuch as while Macarthur has been
cutting Japan's supply routes he has also been
gaining safe passage for Allied transport both
IN the Pacific and the Indian oceans