davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-23
AUSTRALIA REsENTFUL

Some profess 70 SEQ relation
between the presidential boom for
Macarthur and tho failure %
bring him 70 the United States,
where he unQueStlonably would
receive huge ovation
The discussion revealed that
AllN- Cen Herbert EVatt Of Aus
tralia told a group ~ senators
months ago that Australia deeply
resented what IT. considered direct
Sights 20 Macarthur.
This was especially true Evatt
was quoted as saying. because the
Australians believe that Cen Mac
ArthurS military genius saved
them 40 a critical period.
Cen Macarthur DO was pointed
out hy some has received no Off
clal conCratula'ory messages on
his conduct ~ The war IN The
S0u'hWc,t Pacific
He wa, praised by Gen. George
G. Marshall army chief Of staff.
in one message which however.
represented a tribute from one Old
friend 20 another
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-23
72-Hour Strike Ends
At Carnegie Tin Mill

GARY, Sept. % GNS) The
72-hour strike AZ the Carnegie
Illinois Steel Corp. tin mill ended
today, and union. company and
government representatives pro
pared 10 iron out the grievances
that caused the unauthorized
Walkout.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-23
City Given DeadIine
On Pension Petition

Circuit Judge Merriam today
ordered the city of Detroit to
show cause by Oct s why il
should not pay a $500 annual
pension 10 Mrs. Clarisse NJ. Smith,
widow Of Or Eugene Smith Jr
Mrs Smith charges that her
husband died May 10. 1871, Of an
illness resulting from his duties
as CITY doctor.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-23
Politics Blamed
For Shelving
OF Macarthur
BY RAY RICHARDS
Detroit Times Washington Bureau

WASHINGTON, Sept. 23-"If
politicians are invoking politics
against Gen Douglas Macarthur.
then the American people should
drive those politicians into OBJ
livion
That statement came today
from Rep. Gearhart tRD Of Cali
fornia. following the latest state
ment from Gen. Macarthur. in
which apparently he took 1t for
granted be is 10 be given a sub
Sldiary place in the future Allied
military command.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-23
Franco 10 Withdraw
Troops From Russia

WASHINGTON Sept g INS)
Responsible sources here said
today that Gen. Franco Spain 8
dictator. has promised 20 with
draw the Spanish Blue Division
from the Russian front before
Christmas as q result ~ Anglo
American diplomatic pressure on
Madrid
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-23
SWITCHED DIRECTION

Raj pilots said they bCtTFved
the losses were reduced ny a
sudden switching of direction 10
fool the Germans, who were eX-
pectlng an attack on Berlin.
Small forces Of bomberS made
riversionary raids on Oidenburg,
S. miles northwest of Hanover,
and the North Sea port of Emden.
while other aircraft attacked
Holland airheldS and northwest
Germany
Block busters ranging up 70
four tons were dropped on Han
over.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-23
Seize 6 in Fight
On Bootleg Ring
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
Of the liquor, according to police,
added
I'VE brought II here 10 be
given TO friends--for n price,
Martin, his wife said, has not
been employed for more than a
year. The other two men claim
they represent a Milwaukee auto
mobile firm in buying used cars
here
Police said they were also in
vestigating Martins possession Of
a new automobile, which is
equipped with new tires, and his
ownership Of c gasoline ration
book.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-23
Map by Detroit Times star Artist
OFFENSIVE

" here The Red Army
offensive started on July ~
(broken line and the front
line today (soid line show
ing how far the Germans
have retreated in the three
months since the Russian
offensive was launch Q d.
The Red Army's goal: the
Dnieper River.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-23
DESTROY NAZI BATTALION

In a neighboring sector north
west OF SmolenSk the Russians
encircled and wiped out the Fifth
German Jaeger battalion
Southeast Of Kiev, the Russians
drove down the railroad from
Kharkov and captured Novo Mos
kovsk. l. miles from the indus
trial center Of Dncpropetrovsk on
the big bend of the Dnieper
River.
Zaporozhe, on the east bank Of
the Dnieper south Of Dneprope-
trovsk, appeared doomed follow
ing Russian seizure OF Novo
Ukainka, seven miles 10 the north
east.
In the northwest Caucasus. the
Germans lost their last escape
port on the Black Sea with the
fall of Anapa y miles northwest
Of NovorosSiSk. Nazi troops hold
ing the shrinking bridgehead now
could escape 10 the Crimea only
across the Kerch Strait or from
Temyruk on the Sea of Azov.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-23
FERGUSON SHOCKED

Senator Ferguson RI Of Mich
igan said
1T IL quite surprising that
Gen. Macarthur has never been
invited TO Washington or that
the Allied high command has
never held any conferences in
the Pacific.
"The highest Allied leaders
have held conferences In North
Africa, which included Gen.
Eisenhower, the theater COM
mander, and conferences on the
global situation have been held
both in Washington and ut
Quebec. But Gen. Macarthur
has been strangely absent.
1T must he difficult for Gen.
Macarthur IN carry etIt his
strategy and not he in on the
conferences, especially when IL
Is realized that because Of rea-
sons Of secrecy the theater COM
manders usually are called in
for personal conferences.
One senator pointed out that
other generals have been called
back from the Pacific and from
Europe for conferences Such
trips. n was pointed out. can be
made-ln- a-Matlef- 81 DAYS hy
plane.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-23

Your own Horoscope" Nv
Frances Drake. IL one Of many
famous features in The Detroit
Times.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-23
The
War Today
Marshal s Status
as Wor.o Chief
Is Up to President
BY WILLIAM h WTCWNSoN
sIntl Nsna ,rrli.s war AHaipst

II p
$50 a.. ,..,...
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we .+'. ''.''.
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Army e.''i 'I >'f.. "'''h ''t ~,
,ePl> 7Pi'.'.''' m W. ,"
commando .''-' p . e.. OF ''e
Ans Io-A.II'i ....'' g.. ..''-' ''.'
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do 70 '''I''''o" %. ''> ''">
confer renee 4-.
AZ mas beeo '.r.i' I''so 10.
me reSlGenl ana iill'le N'.'.'>-
Ter ohuIe''lll :, '' ast eco q. "t'-
point 1en. N'aI>'.all as ".0''
"orio llela comma .'.'eI'
-,--,. .D- ,-......-.-.s..-...
facts about me appointment
u ne I7t7 or ElNi's '''.'
NarShaH 'n', i,.e ailQ i0>'
originated lh me 'I'eu 500,
III Was IeaoIIN d-' rcu TO 'N
Churchlll. VINO Was niue sur
prlSeo az me susee>uoh' a.
were ms bIiliSn army anu navy
ADVISERS
d nc bIil'Nn are "''I'''N 10
EfFc t1''f1' ''iafS'l''ff t'''''it' F,''''
to determine '5ttifr i'''i'tHtN
strategy ana il ms powers o. q
llnlteo' IN any o'sI e. III VII
be que 10 ooJeS'lohS "i'flih 'he
united states. 49,,
IA great mayor y VI IINI
American army ana navy OIL
iicers IN Washington sun peileNe
MarSha1- IS heing klcKed up
STAIRS, As was charged ny 'he
Army ana Navy journal so ne
can be stripped OF nus present
vast power over m II Ia y
strategy.
10 Phf,s ~ INC entlIe PIC
ture' however it's necessary 10
officials look upon me nc"
appointment as a promotion LOT
Marshall one ol me president
most important ADVISERS Sald
1T - not being done win the
idea OF demoting Gen Marshall
We are furnishing most OF Inc
men who viii fight this war.
And we are furnishing most OF
the supplies. therefore, we
thought we ought 10 name The
man to run the sho" and inc
best one we had IL the right
one"
The President alone has me
power 10 keep Gen MarShall IN
his present position OF power
Marshall as army chief of staff
when he becomes world-tleld
commander. or The president
can allow Marshall TO name ms
own successor as chief OF stair
while retaining him on the COM
bined chiefs OF star.
IF THERE is any other Solu-
tion the army VIII believe that
Marshall has been demoted-as
Will the British.
A high military authority tod
me that II Marshall names ms
own successor me new cniel OF
star VIII De zen. EISENHOWER
now norm Alrlcah coiiliflsnue,
IN chlei. ne same oI'lCidl sslu
MAJ s s y 3PPo>fG 10 tIle dp-
poinOIlen' ot II; zen zen. '9.I SUM-
seII' Io" .'i'.t - aII,,y SCI -, 49,
tol 80, III W 500" &c, 70
SUI, ~. po' t'.Ipa,eg u, ~
pr. GU. ,,,.. ~, anu mas ''aN
i'o O''''e e"
TT &c alec boI,oved that
Aa-h.n 49, -, g.. 80
,,,o &c, ~, ~ -, CO. iosenh r.
NtcNarroy ,ha Jonn,y chfef ~
stsff bacsusa the isiter ,s an
air cornS man unfamibar with
n,oet a,r,y rrohIo,,,e vitbo,t
hattie evnsrisnce or even ser,,-
ice with troons
Some NJ Narshau's friends
cav the annointn,ent NJ Fisen-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-23

Children Of the BlitZ-Eng-
lands Bewildering Peace Prob
lem. How neratiO of
Youngsters Born During the
War Will Have To BE Taught
to Recognize Many Common
Objects They Have Grown Up
without. Don't Miss This Strik-
ingIy Illustrated Feature i'm The
Ameri lean Weekly, Famous
Magazine Distributed With This
Sundays Detroit Times.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-23
Po|tdvd Falls,
Guns RdngeKiev
Continued from Page One)

- Nihh Fhi'.f
killed on the Kiev front yesterday.
Altogether the Red armies
liberated nearly $50 villages
yesterday IN advances of up TO
l5'2 miles along the 750-mile
front from Smolensk 70 the Sea
of Azov. Nearly 5000 Germans
were killed.
The threat 10 SmolenSk was in
creased by the fall of Demodov
40 miles 70 the northwest 10 a
Russian thanking column. The cap
ture of Demidov was announced
by Marshal Stain IN special
order of the day.
The Germans pat tip a fierce
battle 10 hold Demidov and in "a
hours launched - Counter-attaCks.
More than 5000 enemy troops
were killed.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-23
FEARED BY POLITICIANS

Rep Gearhart pointed out that
Gen Macarthur repeatedly has
insisted he has no presidential
ambitions, yet the immense con-
fidence reposed in him by the
American people undoubtedly has
made him so menacing a figure 10
Washington political groups that
the generals name is never mem
toned in their public discussions
of the war.
Now" Rep. Gearhart said.
Gen Macarthur has also dis
claimed any ambition for high
military rank, has repeated
that, being only a soldier, he
would hold a horse If his super
Tors told him to.
1T Is outrageous that Gen.
Macarthur should he impelled
10 such humbleness.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-23
EVACUATION PLANS

Evacuation of Japans larger
cities. plans for which must be
presented to the cabinet no later
than Sunday, highlighted a long
list of drastic changes designed 70
streamline the Japanese war eff
fort.
Among the reVolutio nary
changes decreed by the commune
que were the abolition OF age
limits TO make all persons liable
for national service and total
change-over of all industries TO
war production. with the empha-
Sis on expansion OF air power.
Other changes included drastic
trimming of government STATS,
concentration Of local and ma
tional and local governments in
the hands of the TOTO govern
ment and complete government
control Of industry, agriculture
and land and sea traffic.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-23
ADEQUATE SUPPLY

That will come about. he said,
if Macarthur is forced TO make
for men and weapons
10 Lord Louis MoHntbatten, who
has been placed IN command Of
East Asia Allied forces.
THE time has now come"
said Rep. Costello, "when the
United States can give Mac
Arthur a fairly adequate supply
Of the goods of war. Our pro-
duction is so high that what he
needs 10 drive Japan back
would have no appreciAble af-
feet on our NOV ments I'm
Europe.
~ believe Gen. Macarthur
should he given what he needs,
now that we are well able to
afford il, and that ne should not
have to apply to Lord Mount
batten for IT,"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-23
DIE or GREATEST

HE Is one of the greatest
soldiers warfare has ever known.
"Adroitly and with masterful
force, he has used the pitiably
sparse weapons that have been
given him TO keep the Japanese
at bay. to take their strong
holds. to shatter their service of
supply.
Let II he remembered that
In the dark days of the Philip
pines, President Roosevelt called
Gen. Macarthur from retire
ment To head forlOrn hope.
1T would seem that the
President owes Gen. Macarthur
a peculiar debt Of gratitude.
Fear that Gen. Macarthur will
be deprived of any control what
Soever over supplies, even should
he be permitted to keep command
IF military operations in the
Pacific, was expressed
by Rep. Costello (Dl Of Cali
fornia. member of the House mill
AIRY affairs committee.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-23
Sen. Ferguson
Shocked at SIiQht
To Macarthur
BY WILLIAM f. ZIMMERMAN

WASHINGTON, Sept. % (INS)
Gen MacArthur's discussion Of
reports that he will be subordi-
mated inspired congressional COM
ment today on failure Of Allied
leaders 10 call the Southwest Pa
cific commander into conference.
Congressional admirers Of the
general, of whom there are many,
described the situation as both
amazing and extraordinary, point
ing to the frequent conferences
between other theater commando
ers and the Joint chiefs Of staff
The discussion among members
Of Congress started after Gen.
Macarthur commented on reports
that he was due 10 be subordi-
mated 70 Lord Louis Mountbatten,
Allied commander in South Asia,
by saying, However subordinate
my role may be, hope 10 play
IL manfully"
Evening star., 1943-08-01
By the Way in Capital
By Beth Blaine.

The able chairman of Gray
Ladies at Gallinger Hospital is
Mrs. Prentiss Wilson, and very
familiar she is with this par
ticular hospital for she did med
ical social work there long before
the war. When we asked her
where she took her Gray Lady
training she told us 1t was in
the first class of Gray Ladies
trained at Gallinger and that it
was she herself who had ar
ranged the class of which she
was member.
Ever since she was q very
young woman Mrs. Wilson has
been interested in medical social
service, so she's a natural for the
war work she is doing now.
AS president of the Mothers
Health Association she did such
a good Job that she has remained
president of the same organiza-
ton under its more recent and
broader title, the Plan Parent
hood Association of the District
of Columbia (the title was
changed to conform to the ma
tional organization). She also
was president of the Woman's
Auxiliary to the Medical Society
Evening star., 1943-08-01

OF the District Of Columbia and
worked for five years on the
Woman's Auxiliary to the Amer
ican Medical Association.
Mrs. Wilson did production
work with the American Red
Cross in the last war. I'm Wash
ington?" we asked-and then she
told us that she had been born
and reared right here in Wash
ington and lived here all her
life. She attended public school
in Washington, later went to
teachers college and taught
school for several years prior to
her marriage to the distinguishes
Washington gynecologist, DR..
Prentiss Wilson.
They have three children, two
daughters and a son, all married,
and five grandchildren. The
Oldest granddaughter, Barbara
Snyder, is spending the summer
here with the Wilson's at their
attractive house on Albemane
street.
Tell her about how you MT
grandfather at football game"
she prodded her grandmother.
Mrs. Wilson smiled. Il did"
(See BY THE WAY, Page Oh
Evening star., 1943-08-01

move In and they may not be
completely settled by the middle
OF September.
The Ambassadors of Guatemala
and FL Salvador are ENJOYING
vacations in their homelands.
but probably will be back before
the anniversary rolls around.
The Honduras Ambassador and
Sonora de Caceres will follow
their custom and will have a
small group Of guests lunch or
dine with them informally on
that day.
The new Nicaraguan Ambassa-
dor, Senor Don Alberto Seyilla
Sacasa, presented his credentials
Friday. He and Sonora de Sc
villa Sacasa probably will have
some sort Of celebration and by
that time they may have become
so well settled in Washington
that the occasion will be their
first large festivity.
The Peruvian Ambassador Sc
nor Don Manuel de Freyre y San
tander, gave one Of the small
and informal celebrations last
week when he entertained his
Embassy staff and their wives at
luncheon Wednesday in observ-
ance Of Peru's Independence. The
Ambassador, because his length
OF service at this Capital is
longer than the head Of any
other diplomatic mission. Is dean
OF the corps. He has taken this
honor less seriously than many
Of his predecessors and has con-
tinued to entertain in his accus-
toned way, guests never being
many at time. He Is one of the
very popular members of the
corps and has served his coun-
try here for IA years, having
presented his credentials July
"a, 1880.
The Ambassador Is a native of
the District of Columbia, having
been born in the Legation, then
on Rhode Island avenue where
st. Matthews Cathedral now
stands. His father, the late Sc
nor Manuel de Freyre, then was
Peruvian Minister at Washington
and the Legation was not raised
to an Embassy until some years
later. The Ambassador Is
grandson Of the great Colombian
patriot and hberator. Gen. Fran
cisco Santander. The Ambassa-
dor was among those attending
((O0tinIfad ~, Do oo n q rvo1,,,... 4
Evening star., 1943-08-01
Neuvs Notes
OF Diplomats
During Week

The Danish Minister and Nine.
de Kaufman returned yester-
day from several weeks visit In
Santa Barbara, Calf, where they
were guests of the formers BROTH
er and sister-in n-law, Mr.. and
Mrs. Axel. de Kaufman.
Nine. de Kaufman will be
here a short time before join
ing her daughters. Mile. Tilda de
Kaufman and Mile. Lisa de
Kaufman at North Haven, Me.
where they are staying with their
grandmother, Mrs. MacDougalI,
widow of Rear Admiral William
Dougald MacDougall.
The Counselor of the Legation.
M. Carl A. c. Brun, also is back
after several weeks with Nine.
Brun and their children who are
at Cape Cod for the remainder of
the summer. M. Brun probably
viii join them for week and ac-
company them home at the end
Of the season.
M. Constantin Brun, uncle of
the Counselor and for many years
Minister though now honorary
counselor of the Legation. is
spending his first summer in
Washington. For many years it
was his custom to go to Bar Har-
Dor for the hot weather but his
only trip out of town was short
stay with the Undersecretary of
State and Mrs. Sumner Welles at
Newport where they are spending
a month or more.
The new Military Attache of
the Swiss legation, Maj. Hans
Notz. came to this country with
the Swiss Minister, M. Charles
Bruggmann, when the latter re-
turned from a vacation in Berne,
10 days ago. Maj. Notz was ac-
companied by Nine. Notz and
their two sons, Peter, nearly 18.
and Beat, who is IA. They are
staying at Wardman Park Hotel.
Maj. Notz and his attractive fam
lily are welcome additions to the
circle of military and naval Off
GERS of other nations in the Cap
ital. Both Maj, and Nine. Notz
speak English.
The Minister and Mime. Brugg-
mann were hosts to the newcom-
ers at dinner last week, the other
guests being their colleagues on
the Legation staff and their wives.
The Argentine Ambassador and
Sonora de Espil again are at Hot
Gee DIPLOMATS. Page D-6.5
Evening star., 1943-08-01
Noted Patrons for Army Relief Fund Benefit

Mrs. Roosevelt heads the list
of distinguished patrons and pa
tronesses for the gala Washing
ton premiere Thursday evening,
August II. of the motion picture
version Of Irving Berlin's famous
service play. This Is The Army"
which will be given for the bene-
fit of the Army Emergency Re-
lief fund.
A large group Of prominent
men and women from military,
official and residential society
comprises the First Nighters'
Committee which is making ar
rangements for the show.
The picture has been done In
technicolor, and an overture es-
pecially arranged for the occa-
sion will be played during the
Evening star., 1943-08-01

seating of the audience. The pre-
lude to the entertainment will be
the massing of the colors by a
color guard from the four services
and the singing of THE Star
Spangled Banner" by Sergt. Glen
Darwin. baritone, formerly of the
Metropolitan opera Company
and now stationed in Washing
ton.
Mrs, George r. Holmes is gen.
eral chairman and Mrs. Edwin M.
Watson is vice chairman of the
First Nighters' Committee. and
the Honorary Committee is head
ed by the Secretary of War, Mr..
Henry L. Stimson. with Gen.
George G, Marshall, Chief Of
Staff, as vice chairman.
Other members Of the HON.
Evening star., 1943-08-01
Daughter of Representative
Among Many Br1des-E7ect

Much interest Is aroused In
Washington today by the an
nouncement Of the engagements
Of number of young people who
have lived In this area. Several Of
the engagements give promise Of
early fall weddings while for 9TH
ers no date has been set.
One of the outstanding engage
ments is that of Miss Ann Farrar
Peterson to Midshipman Corneal
Bernard Myers, Jr., U. S. N. r,
which Is announced by her par
ents. Representative and Mrs. J.
Hardin Peterson of Lakeland, Fla.
Midshipman Myers Is the son of
Mr.. and Mrs. Myers of Richmond,
Va.
Miss Peterson received the
Bachelor of Arts Degree from
Randolph-Macon Woman's Col
lege in June. She is member of
Kappa Delta Sorority.
Midshipman Myers was grad
uated from Washington and Lee
University in May. He is a men,
ber of Phi Kappa Sigma social
fraternity and Phi Beta Kappa
and Omnicron Delta Kappa hon.
orary fraternities. At the present
time he is attending Notre Dame
University and will be commits
stoned in September.
Also being announced today is
the engagement of Miss Margaret
Ellen Wheeler to Corpl. Peter de-
Kay Dusinberre, Jr. The engage
ment is announced by the BRIDE
elects mother, Mrs. Arthur L.
Wheeler, Sr. Corpl. Dusinberre Is
the son of Mr.. and Mrs. Dusin-
berre of this city.
Miss Wheeler attended Ohio
University and was graduated
from the State Teachers College
at Trenton, N. j. She is a men,
Der Of the faculty Of the Cranbury
Grammar School in New Jersey.
Evening star., 1943-08-01
Virtues of Thrift and Sell. Reliance Taught
Worthwhile Need Filled
By ChildrenS Museum
By Margaret Hart,
Society Editor,

Palatial mansions, once the
scenes of lavish entertaining, are
the answers to many necessities
In war-crowded Washington.
Housing Red Cross projects, VOL
untary defense organizations, as
well as serving as headquarters
for representatives of allied ma
tions, former fashionable dwell
ings are beehives of serious ac-
tivities.
Villa Rosa, 4215 Massachusetts,
avenue, once the home of Mrs.
William Bailey Lamar and the
late Judge Lamar and occupied
In more recent years by several
other prominent families, now
resounds with many childish
voices; for this spacious house.
built and originally owned by
former Representative and Mrs.
Harry st. George Tucker, Is the
home of the Children's Museum.
The museum is dedicated to the
belief that the potentialities of a
child cannot be guessed, must not
be limited and should be en-
couraged to full development.
If you visit the museum YOU
will find scores of young boys and
girls spending happy hours en-
gagged in the study of creative art,
science and many other subjects.
You viii be thankful that there
are such places where children
are given such warm encourage
ment and help. Especially is the
museum invaluable when parents
are met with the problem of what
their children can do during va
cation time.
A little more than a year ago
a committee of leading men and
women established the educa-
tional center. From the very
first day of its opening the ven-
ture has been an overwhelming
success. The Museum is pat