davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican., 1943-07-01
THE REAR ECHELON
SOLDIER
BY RUTH TAYLOR


The other evening | heard three
young soldiers who had been wounded
talk Of their experiences, One young
ster, who looked like one Of the high
school boys in your town or mine, told
US that his job was that Of real
echelon soldier-that his unit brought
up the supplies to the men in the
front line It was in the performance
Of this sometime called ''cushy" duty
that he was hit-the only man in his
group to survive.
And thought that that is what we
are today-rear echelon soldiers. We
do not go up to the front lines to
fight-but we nevertheless have a jot
to do, each and every one Of US It is
our job in cur war And much Of what
cur fighting men all over the world
accomplish will depend upon how We
do our part They have the greater
task, but we have an equal responsi-
bility.
Our job as rear echelon soldiers is
best expressed by cartoon which is
going the rounds and which has 3
very pertinent caption-"If you cant
stand beside him, stand behind him
This does not mean Just turning out
the goods and the food to supply the
armed forces-though that task must
come first in our lives 1t does not just
mean buying bonds-for, after all
that is just as good for Us as it is fol
the war effort.
Being a good rear echelon soldier
means a great deal more than produc-
ing weapons or purchasing bonds. 1t
means facing the fight with the enc
my, as our men are doing, and not
fighting among ourselves. 1t means
sacrificing our personal privileges, as
they are sacrificing theirs. 1t means
accepting restrictions as they accept
the curtailment Of their personal
lives. 1t means disciplining our emo
tions and putting aside our prejudices
as they have done. 1t means joining
hands with all our fellow Americans
without regard to class, creed or col
or-as they have done-to work for
the common good Of all, in that spirit
of unity which is as much the safe
guard Of our nation as it is of our
armerd forces.
And it means something still more
1t means that we must keep the sup
ply Of things Of the spirit moving up
to the front lines We must keep
alight those things for which they
are fighting-Home, Religion, no mat
ter by what creed it calls itself, Com
munity life, The National Credo of
freedom and equality of opportunity
for all The ideals for which they are
fighting must be kept alive for them
to come back to. 1t is little enough
for US to do, when we consider what
they, our sons, our brothers, our
fellow citizens, are doing for us in
their fight to keep the aggressor
from our shores, and in their conquest
of tyranny to bring peace again on
earth.
We may not fight on the battle
fields-but we can all be rear echelon
soldiers.
The Republican., 1943-07-01

Maryland's OPA mailing center
still has ,350,000 ration books to mail
and must have volunteer workers to
meet middle of July deadline.
Only two important sources of state
revenue are showing increases, collec-
tions from alcoholic beverage taxes
and insurance department taxes.
The Republican., 1943-07-01

Air forces at Marsh Field, California.
has been promoted to the rank Of cor
poral.
Mrs. James A. Schaefer. Grants
villc, has had three letters this week
from her son, 7. Sgt Mark Schaefer,
who is a prisoner Of war in Germany,
in his onl handwriting, the first time
I've has been heard from since he was
reported missing April II. Letters
were written April 27, May 5. and
May 10. Mrs. Arch Walker, Somerset,
Pa, had letter from her son. Bob
Walker, on June 10 which he wrote
June 6. Walker was co-pilot and is in
the same camp as Schaefer SGT.
The Republican., 1943-07-01
With Our Men
In the Service

* X * *
Pvt Willard Elliott, stationed at the
Aberdeen Proving Ground, has been
transferred to Toledo, Ohio, to take
a special course of instruction.
Pvt Paul Wiley, stationed at Camp
Forrest, Tenn, left Oakland Sunday
The Republican., 1943-07-01

other relatives for the past ten days
OF more. She and her sister also spent
two OF three days in Wheeling, W, Va.
Pfc. Carl johnson, located at Camp
Sibert, Ala, is spending ten-day
furlough with his parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. ". A. Johnson, on Center street.
Lieut.. (jg) Thomas V Baucom, VINO
has been stationed in Boston, Mass,
since entering the sclvica several
weeks ago, has been transferred to
San Diego, Cal, and = spending a
few days in Garrett county before
going to his new base He is specialize
ing in anti-submarinc warfare His
a;fe and daughter are at the home of
her parents, in Kitzmille@
Robert B. Sincell left yesterday
morning for Duke University, Dur
ham, ~ c., where he will take up an
eighteen months program OF study
under the L. s. Navy,s VIZ program,
leading to a commission as an ensign.
Accepted for the same program, Clin-
ton Shaffer left this morning for
Nankln and Marshall college, Lam
caster, Pa They are sons of Mr. and
Mrs d. R. Sincell, Pennington street.
and Mr.. and Mrs. Lee B. Shaffer, Red
House.
Ensign William w. Grant, who had
been on leave here with his parents,
Dr.. and Mrs. W. ". Grant, for ten
days following his graduation from
the United States Naval Academy at
Annapolis, was ordered to report for
duty and returned to Annapolis one
day this week.
Sgt Bruce Smouse, Corp. Harley
Dawson and Pvt. Earl Wolfe, all of
Fort George G. Meade, were weekend
visitors at their homes here
::#*
Ensign Glenn Hoffman left Oak
land Tuesday morning for New Or
leans, La, where he will be assigned
to duty with the IT, S. Navy. His wife,
the former Miss Helen Schlossnagle,
will remain in Oakland for the pres
ent. Both returned here last week
after a visit to the formers parents
al Selingsgrove, Pa.
i: y 4:
Kenneth Lawton, son Of Mr.. and
Mis-. Arthur Lawton, with the Army
The Republican., 1943-07-01

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The Republican., 1943-07-01
THE GREAT
GAME OF
POLITICS =.
BY FRANK r.. KENT

Copyright by The Baltimore Sun and
reprinted in The Republican by
permission.
The Republican., 1943-07-01
IN DEFENSE or ELMER

Whether or not the Senate heals
the wound which the House yesterday
inflicted upon the Owl by abolishing
the domestic unit, it should be made
clear that that action was not be-
cause of Mr.. Elmer Davis I9,ent
Newspaper Guild speech. 1t would
have come without that.
The unfortunate pomposity of Mr..
Davis, the character Of the owl pro-
duct and the sound reasons for re-
garding its domestic activities as par
tisan, stupid and unnecessary to the
war effort had combined for a long
time to create the i'll will which found
expression in the devastating House
vote. The critical comments Of Mr..
Davis concerning the way in which
Washington correspondents do their
work and on what he considers the
general deterioration of the newspa-
per business since he left it, may have
lent force to the blow, but it would
have come anyhow. Nor was there
much point in Republican members of
Congress rushing to the defense Of
the press after Mr.. Davis speech.
For one thing, Washington cores
pondents have been lectured by even
more pompous and pretentious per
sons than Mr.. Davis. And, they have
been publicly buttered many times by
politicians Of greater importance
than those who arose last week to tell
them what fine fellows they are and
what a low creature Mr.. Davis is.
With the correspondents this is all in
the days work. They expect to be un-
popular with jobholders whose inep-
titudes they have pointed out. And
they expect TO be praised by those on
the other side who think they see an
opportunity of ingratiating them
selves with the newspaper boys" and
at the same time score against an op-
ponent.
Each cancels the other out. Both
are well understood by every news
paperman and neither is Of impor-
tance. Of course Mr.. Davis is not a
low creature, nor a Goebbels nor a
Gayda On the contrary, while he is
filed with n too deem consciousness
The Republican., 1943-07-01

lous. He may be a bore, bue he isn't
! bad.
#~#
! Considering his type. Mr., Davis at
titude toward newspaper men is en-
tirely natural To one Of his tempera-
ment it is natural to feel that the
newspaper business suffered a great
loss when he left it, and he is rather
addicted to referring to the time when
Il was a reporter myself" inferrinG
that reporting was on much higher
level in those days. This is a delusion,
but, while it does not greatly endear
him to active reporters, it does no
harm. He was made head of the Owl
not because of his newspaper record
but because as a radio commentator
he had done d good job and made
national reputation.
@##
But, there was another reason. Mr.
Davis was also a New Dealer of the
more advanced kind, a member OF the
radical American Labor party, an ar
dent third telmer and just as ardent
for the fourth term. Without those
qualifications he might have been
much more gifted than he is and he
would not have been given the chief
propagandist job in this Administra-
ton. When first he came to Washing
ton, Mr.. Davis had very good press
Correspondents and columnsts alike
were cordial up to the time Of certain
Developments One Of these was that
Mr.. Davis OWL was using the tax
payers money to distribute literature,
in effect, was New Deal campaign ma
terial.
Another was that Mr. Davis very
expensive organization was full Of
friction and feuds and that Mr. Davis,
himself, did not know a great deal
about what was going on. When these
hin%s were pointed out to the press
Mr.. Davis aggrievcdly proclaimed
that all he was doing was giving Am
ef2can people 'fulI and accurate IN
formation. Ihefe was considerable
documentary evidence to contradict
this and his contention was not
strengthened by his public reference
to iourth-trrm talk as not air.' In
/ lace cl the facts, that was anything
out "IuiI ana accurate. 1t was, IN
i%ct' extremely silly MI DAVIS reac-
sIoh TO press comment on these Things
was feSenuuI and ms speech defend
ing the DafeaucfatS and crltlclzmg
correspondents clearly was que TO
huft IveLIhgS' But no one should DC
surprised al ms OllIiclsm Oh the
pleS5 is d major Ne" Deal policy ana
MI. DAVIS reaction N small way Is
exactly MI. Roosevelt S IN big way
NO "ouos MI DAVIS mas peeh COM
mehaed iof ms attack ny the Nhlte
House INNER circle ana pfooa0ly II
VIII ne IoiioWed ny WhIch Is
all f!gh''
Like MS chieI' ne cohcelVeS 1t ms
duty to point out the errors OF the
press ana correct the correspondents
VINO snow TINS fegfetlaole oiSpoS'-
noA 10 carp ana ca'll at great men
Inc correspondents 40 not mihd' some
OF them are amused over the eHorlS
OF hoh&ilng oufeaucfat 10 telI them
no" not to report ms ouhglihg' Oth-
efs joSs 1eel contempt. But lew fea!lE
care lhey know that long after Mf,
Roosevelt MY. DAVIS ana the rest Oh
~
The Republican., 1943-07-01

Sgt Bruce Smouse, Corp. Harley
Dawson and Pvt Earl Wolfe, all of
Fort George G. Meade. were weekend
visitors at their homes here.
The Republican., 1943-07-01

lous. He may be a bore, buc he isn't
bad.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-08-10
Skipper OF Sub Chaser
Tells Of Ramming Nip
Sub and Sinking Graft

SEATTLE, Aug. TO- - Lieut.. w.
Gordon Cornell, commander of a
patrol chaser which rammed and
sunk a japanese submarine in the
Pacific, told the stoy on arrival
here with his stove-in craft.
He said depth charges drove the
sub to the surface while the little
Navy boat was helping to escort
convey The Jap undersea raid
er's periscope was broken off in
the first raAlming. Then the boat
circled again and rammed the sub
once more, climbing right on its
back and hanging there for min
ute before it slid off.
The sub sank.
Cornell got the Navy Cross for
this action as executive officer, and
Lieut.. G.g) A. Parker Bryant got
the Silver Star for leading the dam
age control party which saved the
ship after the ramming Machin-
lists Mates Dana A. Linden and
Floyd A. Seyler got Silver Stars for
their work in damage control.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-08-10
TARGETS IN
REICHLAND
ARE BOMBED
Heavy Raj Craft Make
Night Raids Over Ex-
Fl tensiye Sections

LONDON, Aug. 10.-Big forma-
tions of RATS heavy bombers
blasted Mannheim and Ludwig
shaven last night while speedy
Mosquitoes attacked targets in in
dustrial Ruhr Valley.
The Air Ministry announces that
nine bombers were lost in the
nights operations.
Raj fighters also attacked enemy
airfields and railways in France
and the low countries, downing
several enemy aircraft.
Large fires are reported to have
been set in Mannheim and Ludwig
shaven, the twin towns situated
on opposite banks of the Rhine
near its junction with Neckar, 4a
miles southwest of Frankfort. To-
gether the towns form an impor-
tant armament center.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-08-10
GEN. JOHNSON
QUITS ARMY
POST TODAY
Will Devote Time 10 Civil.
ian Problems Of
Production

WASHINGTON, Aug. 10. = Brig.
Gen Robert Wood johnson, Chair
man of the Smaller War Plants
Corporation, announced his resinga-
ton from the Army saying it has
become necessary for him to take a
strong position in behalf of produc-
ton essential to civilian goods.
Johnson said he had become a
champion for civilian economy to a
large degree" and he felt small
plants not yet converted to war
production were most suitable and
essential to civilian production.
He said in a letter to the Secre-
tary of War that his position would
be less embarrassing to himself and
the Army" if he returned to civilian
life,
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-08-10
(By Associated Press

The fast rolling Soviet offensive
today mounted in speed as the Rus
sian troops surpassed the western
most point reached during the
winters campaign and hammered
forward along the wide front,
reaching within IL miles of Khar-
kov.
While one column was within II
miles of Kharkov on the north an
other was 80 miles west of the city,
third column was 20 miles away
and a fourth was driving south
after crossing the western bank of
the northern Donets river and was
within 25 miles of the big Ukrain-
ian center.
Last night Soviet troops had ad-
yanced four to seven miles in the
direction of Bryansk and had cap
tured 80 populated places.
The Berlin radio this morning
reported heavy fighting in the
Kharkov area and also said the
Russians had launched an often
sive to the north of Smolensk. Sow
let forces were also stepping up as
saults in a drive against the big
German base at Bryansk.
1t is officially announced the Red
Army has covered one-third OF the
75-mile distance between Orel and
points south and resulted in the
capture of more than 100 villages.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-08-10
Heavy Damage Done in
Assault on Big japanese
Base al Sdlamaua
ENEMY BARGES SET
DOWN ALONG COAST
Large Fires Are Started al
Former Dutch Naval
Base al Amb0nd

ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN
THE SOUTHWEST PACIFIC, Aug.
l0-Taking advantage of the i'm
proved weather, Allied bombers
struck heavily at enemy bases on
the entire southwest Pacific battle
front.
The Allied bombers made vio-
lent attack against Salamaua, big
Jap base on Huon Gulf, New Gui-
nea, raining 1903 tons of explosives
on the town, harbor and river areas,
causing heavy damage and starting
fires and causing explosions.
Ground activity in the Salamaua
area was limited to patroling and
artillery fire.
Madang, New Guinea was left
in flames and enemy barges were
smashing along the coast.
The Villa airdrome on Kolom-
bangara Island was hit twice, So
tons of bombs causing large fires.
The airdrome was bombed again
last night.
Across Kula Gulf from Villa, tor
pedo dive bombers attacked Barr
oko Harbor. Eleven enemy planes
were damaged.
Three Liberators dropped SO tons
of bombs on Ambona, former Dutch
Naval base, setting fires and caus-
ing explosions.
Large fires were set at the Doela
airfield, Kai Islands, 500 miles
north of Darwin.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-08-10
WLB0FFI(E
IS SET UP
IN JUNEAU
Will Be Branch Of Twelfth
Regional Organize
tion, However

WASHINGTON, Aug. TO- A
branch office of the Twelfth Re-
eional War Labor Board is being
established in Juneau, Alaska, the
War Labor Board announces. The
office will have wage stabiliza-
ton director and an attorney to
handle disputes.
A director will be appointed to
serve in Juneau with the same
authority within the Territory as
that exercised by similar officials
of the regional board headquarters.
An Alaska tripartite panel will
hear disputes in Alaska and make
recommendations to the Twelfth
Regional Board for final decision.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-08-10
Yanks Land BEHIND Lines,
Capture 1900 More
Nazi Troops
SLOW, BUT STEADY
ADVANCE REPORTED
American, British Spear
head Toward Last
Enemy 0ufposts

ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN
NORTH AFRICA, Aug. 10.-Allied
ground forces made progress every
where along the front in Sicily,
Allied headquarters announced, and
heavy warship units rained torrents
CT shells on the enemy's exposed
coastal positions.
American doughboys captured l.
500 German prisoners in a landing
behind the lines near Cape Or
lando Sunday night. The feat re-
suited in the fall of the enemy's
northern coastal anchor positions
OF San Fratello and San Agata.
A naval communique said heavy
United States warships continued
to batter the way for the seventh
Army. British destroyers shelled
the coastal road and railway at
Riposto north of Acreale and nine
miles south OF Taormina on the
east coast after blasting similar
targets at Taormina
The progress of Allied troops
spearing toward Messina is Off
cially described as slow but
steady" Headquarters said the
enemy is resorting to every device
to hold up the relentless advance of
our forces"
The report said, however, the
Germans position daily becomes
more difficult"
Despite heavy demolitions, the
rugged country and lack of roads.
difficulties interfering with the
swift advance Of the British Eighth
Army. the British of this unit are
described as making considerable
progress and CLOSING around Mt.
Etna."
Advancing up the coastal shelf
tContinued on Page SKI
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-08-10
BY JACK BELL

WASHINGTON, Aug. 10. = Step
right up to the window, folks Have
your So bills ready. They're round
ing the turn in the most exciting
horse race of the year, with Presi-
dent Roosevelt running strong and
Congress saving strength for the
home stretch. This is one contest
where you can get your money
down when the bangtails are al
ready beating the breeze
Depending on the window you
pick. you can get odds on any OF
these combinations:
/. Congress will come back
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-08-10

NEW YORK. Aug. 10. = Closing
quotation of Alaska Juneau mine
stock today is SIS, American Can
84S, Anaconda 25s4, Bethleher>
Steel 597s, Commonwealth and
Southern y, Curtiss Wright ~
International Harvester 66ls, Ken
necott 37A, New York Central 16,
Northern Pacific l4ss, United States
Steel 53is.
Dow. Jones averages today are as
follows: Industrials, 1868; rails,
34.54; utilities, 20.77,
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-08-10
CHURCHILL
Seen TODAY
IN CANADA
British Chief Pops Up for
Another War Talk
Series

QUEBEC, Aug. 10. - Prime
Minister Winston Churchill ar
rived here for war talks, Ii
was disclosed this evening.
II is his fourth visit to the
American continent.
His arrival ccineided with
United Nations victories in the
Mediterranean. Russia and
Southwest Pacific.
With Churchill was top
flight array of military advis-
ers. He will consult with Presi-
dent Roosevelt after a series
of conferences with Prime Min
ister Mackenzie King of Cam
ada.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-08-10
FIREMEN MEET FOR
FIRST AID WORK ON
TOMORROW EVENING

Ben Carpenter, American Red
Cross instructor, will meet with
members of the Juneau Volunteer
Fire Department tomorrow evening
at 8 o'clock for first aid work
All members are urged to attend.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-08-10
Congress, Roosevelt
MayRate Dead Heat,
Then Wait for Break

strong from its vacation. crowd
the executive into the rail and win
going away.
2. The executive will out-smart
the opposition, slip through the
crowded field unbumped and
bound under the wire anywhere
from nose to five lengths ahead.
8. A photo finish will show it's
a dead heat.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-08-10
STATE N { N I
ABOUT ITALY
COMING SOON
Germany Expected 10 Say
National Will Continue
in Present War

MADRID, Aug. 10-The Berlin
correspondent of a Madrid evening
newspaper says it is reported
German announcement will be
made soon, stating Italy will con
tinue in the war and still more
active, with the help of Germany,
than ever before"
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-08-10
Alcohol MAY
BeDiveriedt 10
BeverageUse

WASHINGTON, Aug. 10.-A linn
tied diversion of alcohol for pro-
duction of beverage uses is "defin-
itely under consideration officials
of the Chemical Division Of WPB
said.
Final decision must come, how
ever, from Fred Vinson. Director of
the Office of Economics Stabiliza-
ton, the WPB officials said,
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-08-10

During Jack Stinnett's va
cation, his column is being
conducted by various members
of the Washington staff OF
The Associated Press. TOday's
column is by Jack Bell, chief
of APPS Senate staff
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-08-10

All OF which is Just another way
of saying that anybody willing to
predict what Congress and the
President will do this fall when
the legislators come back to Wash
ington after their own private
sampling of public opinion will
bet ON horse races.
500, here goes with my own
prediction
President Roosevelt will tighten
the reins on the executive depart
CONTINUED on Page Tuol
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-08-10
Soviet forces Reported Are
Within Il Miles Of
German Held City
OTHER COLUMNS PRESS
ON NAILS, 3 DIRECTIONS
Berlin Radio Claims New
Offensive Is Launched
North of SmoIensk

BULLETIN-London, Aug. 10.
The Russian forces have caps
turcd the Khotinets center
railway station as miles east of
Bryansk, and 80 other hamlets,
the Moscow radio announced
tonight.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-08-10
. . . . . .
DIMOUT TIMES

, Dimout begins tonight I
, at sunset at $3.50 o'clock. Z
} Dimout ends tomorrow Z
, at sunrise at SOC am Z
} Dimout begins Wednesday at Z
, sunset at 1856 pm. I
ss Z
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-08-10

Continued on Page Two