davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-06-09
CONTINUED from Front Page)

Continued from Front Page)
by various agencies, about five
per cent of the girls were involv-
ed in sex activity. Last year the
percentage rose to "a.
Preliminary reports for 1912
received from 179 juvenile courts
by the children's bureau show an
increase of IL per cent in juven-
lie court cases for 1912 as COM
pared with the previous year. De-
linquency among girls jumped 81
per cent; among boys Z per cent.
Increases are even more mark
ed in police department reports.
FBI Chief Hoover says that last
year arrests of girls under 81
years of age increased So per
cent. In the first three months of
1913, he said, "crimes against
common decency" increased SO
per cent.
In considering the difference in
figures, the children's bureau
stresses the fact that the legal up
per age for Juveniles Established
by the court for their special
treatment differs sometimes, even
in the same area for boys and
girls. In one community the up
per age for girls is II, while for
boys is 16.
Moreover, these figures do not
show the number of cases settled
out of court and by other agencies
than police and juvenile courts.
Certain serious problems, these
agencies declare, NAV never be
recorded in their statistics.
Blame Lure of Uniform
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-06-09

Gil Bonets, Joseph Bowie, E. L.
Burnside, Mrs. A. L. Butler. Lee
roy Bundy, Donald B. rown. Mrs.
Lillian rown, Elmer Benson. Mr.
and Mrs. w. H. Banks. Mrs. Mar
guerite Baker, Mrs. Laura Bell,
D. Bell, Widow Chenault.
Mrs. Viola Carr, John Camp
bell, Floyd H. Cox. Mrs. Chas.
Covington, Mrs. Doris Campbell.
Miss Alice Codrington, Ernie
Cooper. Mrs. Olivia Docket c.
T. Dawson, Mrs. Clara Dunbar.
Everett Davis, Miss Anne Ed
wards, Mrs. Anna L. Evans Wiley
w. Ewing, Nacbith Frazier, Miss
Ina Miller, Mrs. Lucille McCurdy,
Major Edison Green, Leon Green,
Lamar Greer. Maneie CASTOR, Mr..
and Mrs. A. L. Giles, Mr.. ant
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-06-09

the children's bureau, who has
been visiting all parts of the
country to survey the ways wal
is affecting juveniles, lists some
of the factors as follows:
General unrest created by war
separation of family members, or
of movement of entire families TO
new localities or parts of the
country as a result of military
service or employment crowd
ed housing conditions :. less
home supervision inadequate
recreational facilities, and so
forth.
Boys and girls choosing the
more exciting recreation for
which they can pay .. because
of substantial increase in income
when it follows years of depriva-
ticularly when it occurs in fami-
ton on meager earning, and par
lies that have been on relief for
period of wears"
Hoover says that the causes are
not new. They are merely ag-
gravated by the spirit of wartime
abandon, general restlessness,
don't care attitude, and changed
conditions brought on by the
war"
'hTe time has come when all
Americans must lend their hands
to preserving the home front" he
says.
"Our youths must be reared in
an atmosphere of wholesomeness 4
and their leisure time put to con-
use. The mothers, ia
theirs and all adults must share
the responsibility for the present !
rise of youthful crimes. Each !
must do his bit to prevent further
increases and lend every aid to /
the rehabilitation of those who !
have strayed from the American
way of life"
Miss Gabower declares:
IF the aprents are at fault,
then we have a whole generations
ork ahead, because we need to
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-06-09
WELFARE FOLK WORRIED
BY KHAKI WACKY GIRLS

In almost every instance, the
increase in delinquency of girls
has been attributed to the lure of
the uniform. Some of the girls
have been returned runaways who
followed the boys to the camps,
others have been sex-violators -
"pick-ups."
ut has become increasingly OBJ
vious taht more girls under 16
are becoming delinquent because
of the glamor and glitter asso-
ciated with the preparation l)r
war" children's bureau officials
report.
They say a false conception
of patriotism" among teen-age
girls seems to be the general ba-
sis for promiseuity with men in
uniform.
In some communities these
girls are called victory girls" in
others they are called khaki
wackies." Some of them are but
IL and II years of age.
In some cities policewomen pa
troll spots where teen-age girls
hang out to pickup" service
men. In other places, committees
consisting of women's club lead
srs, educators and other civic
leadsrs are working out programs
to give adolescent girls more par
ticipation in war activities, in the
theory that the girls are restless
becaues they have nothing to do
directly tied in with the war.
List Factors
Miss Geneyieve Gabower. con-
sultant in behavior problems for
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-06-09

Mrs. Roy Green, Lewis d. ellis
pie, Mrs. Rosie Gabriel, John
Gordon, Mrs. John Garrett, Mrs.
Edith L. Goodwin, Mr.. and Mrs.
l.. A. Harden, John Hall, S. V.
Houston, Lester Hartsfeld, H.. J.
Henry, Irwin Higgins, Mrs. Grace
Herring.
James Johnston, Walter John
son, J. r. Jones. Clarence Jed
kins, Mrs. Gretchen Johnson, Mrs.
Louise Kingcade, William Kirk,
Mrs. Evelyn Lewis, Eugene Mo-
see, ]. d. Mududo, Miss Virginia
Martin, Mrs. Nellie Mcdonald,
Mrs. Susie e. Marshall, Mrs.
Werdess Moore, Mrs. Beulab Nc
Intyre, Mr.. and Mrs. ]. r. Moore,
Miss Margaret Martin, Edward
Moody. Mrs. C. II. oMrris, Mrs.
e. J. McCulla, Mr. and Mrs. An
derson O'Neil.
Clarence F. Richardson, Calvin
Russell. Mrs. Dorothy Robinson,
A. w. Robinson. Charles H. Rue
ker, Mrs. Hazel May Rucker, Mrs.
Eyalena Robinson, Miss Cora
Richmond, Mrs. Frances Russell,
Mrs. Lizzie e. Richardson, Har-
ris J. Smith, Lewis L. Scott, Mrs.
A. M. Smith, James Summers,
Edmond Smith, William NJ. Scott,
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-06-09

Mrs. Gertrude Scott, Mrs. John L.
frankie Seays, William Toliver
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry c. Thompson,
Archibald Tudor, Rev. j. Thrash
er, Clarence Upshaw.
Mrs. Rilla Varlack, Edward D.
Williams, Mrs. Minnie A. Wilson
John M. Watson, David d. Wat
son, Mrs. Beatrice Williams, John
P. Wheeler, Mrs. ]. H. Williams
CONTINUED next week.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-06-09
NAACP Campaign

CONTINUED from page -
Selena Brown, Archie Brown, Cy-
rus F. Brooks, W. R. Boyle, ce-
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-06-09

provide for children the things
which will enable them to develop
the qualities that VIII make them
better parents in their time"
ITO be continued next week.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-06-09
CARD OF THANKS

We wish to extend our heart
felt thanks to all who assisted
during the illness and death of
our beloved husband, father, and
grandfather, Robert Theodore
Dishmore. We especially thank
Rev. Davis for consoling words,
and Mrs. Bessie Radcliff and
Miss Ruth Osborne for beautiful
music. and to all who sent such
lovely flowers.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-06-09
Signed

Signed
Mrs. Cora Dishmore. wife,
Mrs. Dorothy Prince.
Mrs. Versalee Jackson.
daughters,
Shila and Barbara,
Grandchildren.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-06-09
Day Has Been Charged
With End Degree Murder

SPOKANE, Wash. After
questioning Negro soldier witness
ses all day yesterday at Galena,
Prosecuting Attorney Carl Quack-
enbush said he is convinced Les
ter P. Day, 20, Negro soldier, set
out from aGlena May 26 for Spo-
kane determined to beat some one
to display his prowess to his
comrades.
Day, together with Eddie Cole,
20, is in the county jail on open
charges pending outcome of the
! investigation into the death of
Jarvis Mckay, 81, who was alleg-
eddy slugged by Day.
Negro soldier witnesses said
that Dag Dragged in the boiler
room at aGlena before going to
town that he was going to kick a
lot of people around. The soldiers
said that he truck Mckay without
provocation on the street, knock
ing him down on the sideawlk
and causing him to suffer a fatal
skull fracture. Day then went to
the Negro Elks' rest and caused
a disturbance, mad after starting
a fight in another Negro resort.
struck two more white men on
the street. They said he was in a
mean and ugly mood
None of the witnesses blamed
Cole. for any Of the attacks and
his connection with the outrages
comes only from Day.
II shall talk with Day Thurs
day morning and after getting his
statement and one from Cole will
decide what degree of murder
charge to place against Day."
Quackenbush added.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-04-15

81 "FRICA 49, Lets be frank about IL 80.
IL ~ far. many of lis back home have
been fighting this war from an easy
chair. 'iany of lis have bought War Bonds
out OF extra cash. out of money we didn't
miss too much. We haven't been really
tough with ourselves.
But this var is Il hard. down.to.reality
war. And many of orr boys are dying in it.
We've got 10 buy MORE
so your government asks Won to buy
Bonds and more Bonds-io gel really tougl,
with yourself. We're asking you to give up
the frilI- and ::rxIras.''
We know how human il is not to make
sacrifices until The crisis drives us to il. In
England they felt the same way until the
bombs started falling.
Bombs are such persuasive things. But
just As persuasive ought TO be the spirit of
our brothers. SONS, husbands.
If you could see
Look ut II This way-supposc You had
magic carpet thai could lake YOU tn Africa
and Nc" Guinea. Suppose you could hear
The groan of American boys wounded. and
American bo.s dying. :. Say now. how
many Bonds would ,ou buy?
They kind of war
THEY M" dying. And they will keen on
dying Unit! We drown the enemy i'm an over.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-04-15

vhc'mfng Icrrcni of bombs. bullets. guns,
tanks, plancs, ships. and shells.
That's why we're asking you. in this one
month of April alone. TO lend Uncle Sam IL
billions of dol!ars-by buying War Bonds.
l3billions of extra dolIars-ovcr and above
any buying that you'd be doing anyway!
LOT Of money
Of course, IL billion dollars is a lot of
money. Ii II take sweat and Tears TO raise il.
Ii ii mean going TifLOm now. But also-it
will mean savings nOw-tO buy later. It'll
mean giving up oreryiliing You can't square
with your conscience, so that we. lis. our
children, can have 4 better, more decent
place TO live i'll when This war is won.
The drive is on
so during this month of April, if someone
calls OH you 10 ask You to buy War Bonds
i'll This IND WAR LOAN DRIVE, will YOU
buy to the limit-and then buy more?
Better yet, will You go TO your Bank. Post.
Office. or wherever you're used 10 brying
your Bonds-and buy NOW? Will Won lend
extra money this month? Money that can
hasten The day of Victory? Money that can
help TO save American lives.
Money buys money
Remember. what you're really buyins will,
your money is still more money. For after
all, these Bonds are money! Money plus!
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-04-15
BARCLAY ON BRIDGE

When the deal vas over. the
storm broke. between East and
West. Til" latter insisted that his
partners JUMP TO Diamonds pos
i;.Er'v guaranteed a 1T with his
OWN spades. and fixed that suit as
the ultimate declara ton, unless
he. West. saw III to put T. into No
Trumps. He opined thar East's
last call OF 6-No Trumps put II
up 70 West to go into spades at
grand slam unless he preferred
No Trrnps; with his o"a great
length IL spades. he preferred the
suit contract.
The saddest part about this
PCSt-mortcm is that West still
thinks such jump should guar
antce a 1T with his suit. so his fu-
;Ure partners had better watch
out. He does not understand how
the broader meaning of the lump
shift bid can make II more useful
IN the long run.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-04-15
High 6!ood Pressure Changes
are q Problem for the Doctor
LENTEN REDUCING DIET
By Or. Clendenine
Ucdnc sday-71o so!orics

tsESkFAST
| universal vitamin pill; !, cup
r.augc iui>r--l0U Galleries: | rusk
,no huttcrl--lo0 calorics: cup
coffee (no sugar or crcam).
LUNCH
I. sap steamed rice with Creole
;2Ic, luh c".urirS: slice thin
coast 700 ca.o!leS: cup tea tho
cream or sugar.; glass skinned
milk 100 cIlor,es.
DINNER
mediums sized meat balls-lQn
calurIrS: cUp ;drr.p wrcrnS-4O
Galleries; : cap rhuvarb loo cal
nr!pS.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-04-15

Every dollar you put into War Bonds will
bring You dollar pius interest.
So the more Bonds You buy the better
for you. Americans Gel Tough - with
yourselves - for your country.
There ore different types of u Government Securities
Choose the ones best suited for YOU:
United States u ar Snrings Bonds-Series f: The
perfect investment for individual and family say.
ings. Gives You back ST for every SO when the
Bond natures. Designed especially for the
smaller investor. Dated Isl day of month i'm which
payment is received. Interest: 300 a year il
held to maturity. Denominations: S25. $50. 500,
5000, $1,000. Redemption: any time 60 days
after issue date. Price: 1870 of maturity value.
21!9o Treasury Bonds Of I06f-I060: Readily
marketable. acceptable hank collateral. these
Bonds arc ideal investments for trust funds es-
tales and individuals. A special feature provides
that they may he redeemed at par and accrued
interest Tor the purpose of satisfying Federal
estate taxes. Dated April Is. 1913: due June Is,
1869. Denominations: $500. $1,000. $4,000. S1O.-
600. 100000 and S1.OOO.OO0. Redemption:
Not calablc till June Is. 1861: thereafter at par
and accrued interest on any interest date at a
months notice. Price par and accrued interest
Oihcr Securities: Series ''C'' Tax Notes; 100
Certificates of Indebtedness; goo Treasury Bonds
of 195O.I052; United States Savings Bonds Sc.
ries "F''; United States Savings Bonds Series ''G
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-04-15
EIEIITEIX'S NGE,CE tn
CREDITORS

laEitG qualified as Execu,riy n,
of The Estate of Mrs. Margare; Al
Wilson. dccc. Sed. late of Vance CON-
~. North Carolina. this IS 10 motif,
all persons having claims again,, her
estate % exhibit them 10 the Under.
S.E cd al Henderson. n. c., ON or
hr'o:r The 3lSt day of April, 1914
or TINS notice will he pleaded in
h@' al thci" recovery. All persons
indebted I" said estate will please
masr immc iia.c payment.
This Is; q Y of April. 1913.
MRS. MARGARET W. COOPER
ENcruiriN Mrs. Margare, NJ
Wilson.
l-3-l5-22-29.6
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-04-15

involved. IL" entire man must be
trcItcI. Psychology i the first
item III ucatm mt because, rs
said above. 'hl%h blood pressure"
Is an rmOtlOn..l term.
Activities. exercise and bed rest
should have Il due allotment. Diet
Is q: no Importance whatever. No
body ever got high blood pressure
from his die. and nobody WAS ever
relieved in ;hc slightest degree of
high blood pressure by changing
the diet. Nor * there any drug or
medicine wh!ch will help the pa
iIInt.
f.>amiuing 1000 patients over
the age g. -. II would be found
that about 10 per cent OF them lad
. blood pressure Which, by ordI-
nary standards would De conSid-
cred too high. About 20 per cent
would have blood pressure which
by ordinary standards would br
considered too low. The res: would
be somewhere III between.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
J. Y. J.: My daughter had
baby born n ) months which lived
only an hour. An older woman
told her Il months baby haa a
better chance ~ live than an
S-monthS baby.
Answer: This is an old wives
superstition. An S-monthS baby
has u better chance 70 live than .
months baby.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-04-15
Form Of Treatment

Only a.'." his =urvey can any
sca-.... ....w Cd treatment be laid
cut. And -lU~e tie entire body is
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-04-15

Al Cnu"uh Sunday viii b@ ob-
.vrrcd II clay , by ~ ClUo l":+'
nd r.-i, "c he state. IrS l.. 4.
t'@~~!M I'll Quo .~"Gc. a, y. G.
SAT College
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-04-15

EDITORS NOTE: Or. Cl-rd"7ing as
seven PAMPHLETS wa.sh van ~ ,l'air.d by
reader Zach pamphlet sells :.r 80 c-AtS
Dor any one iani.E'ct G,-~irr.i. send ~
Mt IN COIN. uaL -Cf-I,. - .,s,l l,,,npr
stamped wiki thrCr-,ru: stamp. % Dr.
Logan 'lrDG"nInE. m care Of TINS paper.
The pamphlets are: Three Weeks Ecjuc-
Iur Diet. "intl',-s'i ion and Ccn-tipatiuu'
Reducing and Gaining. Infant Feed
my. Illustrations !Jr the Treatment Of
Diit";cS. Feminine HNl,i-He' and The
Care " the Hair aad SKIN
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-04-15
NOTICE OF SIMMONS
In The Superior cnn.,


Stntc OF North Carolina:
&C; My Ui Vance:
Robert Faulkner.
VS..
Julia Sherman Faulkpe.
The defendant, Julia Sho.
Faulkner. will take notice ill.,, "ah
2ctlon entitled as above has t an
commenced in the Superior Con-, zen
E2ncI County, North Carolina VI
nc purpose Of obtaining an o'
s,lui" Divorce on the eroInds o, y,
two wears separation. as provided vi VI
.nc Consolidated Statutes.
AMI Tie said defendant will a.,
'H"r Tx" notice that she is reou;rn.
:" .pFCa" 4; the Office of the CIV
= '@> SupcriG.' Court of vnnnH
tn"... q; the Courthouse in Hon
G-..ur. Forth Carolina, ON tho 9s,s
Cu| O.. April, 1913. and answer ' W.
d,m". I" tn" complaint in said ~, VI
i''". ~ Tie plaintiff will apply ,o tSo
t"ar' f"" ihc relief demanded in s,,'s
complaint "'u
This Tie 18th day of March. ia.3
l.. .. FALNNER
Clerk superior Court
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-23
Dad Draft
Delay To
President

WASHINGTON, Nov. % (INS)
The Senate has completed con-
gressional action on legislation 10
delay the drafting of pre-Pearl
Harbor fathers and has sent the
measure to the White House for
presidential action.
The action came in approval OF
the Senate-House conference COM
mittee report without a record
vote.
The bill places married men
with children at the bottom of the
selective service list and takes all
authority over Selective service
from the War Manpower Com
mission and places il with Maj
Gen. Hershey, director of selec-
tive service,
The bill would have the effect
of slowing up the induction OF
pre-Pearl Harbor fathers, on a
statewide and nationwide basis
although it does not eliminate oc-
cupational and industrial defer
mentS.
Mr.. Roos welt, who has
indicated displeasure at the legiS-
lative move TO change the draft
laws, may veto the bill.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-23
Union TO Offer
School toCitY

Officers of Ford Local 600
UAW-Gf6- are TO appear before
the common council today to offer
the city the use Of the old Hun
ter School, in lakewood, on
five-year. rent-free basis for use
as a recreation center.
The unused school building has
been the property of the union
since it was bought for use as
strike kitchen during the April,
1871. Ford strike.
Residents of the community,
former lakewood Village, peti-
toned the parks and recreation
commission and Councilman Ed
wards for a recreation site, point
ing out that the neighborhood
was without such facilities.
Edwards, who negotiated with
the union for use Of the school
building said the city also had
30 acres of Scayenger land in the
community which could be turned
into playiields with consent Of
the council.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-23
Finds Kim
I'm Sicily

Thirteen years ago. Nino Ma
glia of 942S Martindale left his
native Italy to come to America.
Today, he has been reunited
with relatives over there, as a
private in Uncle Sans army
and a patient in a government
hospital
Because of that reunion, Nino
will be, in his own words, broke
for a month" For he gave 10 a
sister, her husband and three
children all of the presents / had
intended sending to you back
home, besides supplies which l
purchased
Nino's story Of rediscovery Of
his sister and family was revealed
in a letter to his brother, Andrew
r. Magla. Detroit artist and dec
orator. who aided in the making
of Italian language prescriptions
by the Times for short-wave
broadcastS, in which he urged his
former, countrymen TO overthrow
the Fascist regime.
The 2S- year old Nino was
wounded shortly after the inva-
sion Of Sicily.
The sister and her family are
occupying the~ same house in
Sanata Maria di Ljcodia, near
Catania, in which the two De-
troiterS were born.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-23
Bu|Ien Named
Liquor Manager

George T. Bullen of East Lam
sing, director of rationing for the
LIQUOR control commission, today
assumed the duties of manager OF
the Detroit commission branch,
succeeding Emanuel n. Karay,
who resigned, il was announced
by Chairman William p. Edmond
son.
Karay Will take charge Of eX-
aminationS and Investigations for
the state corporations and securi-
ties commission. Dec. l.
Delivery service to SDDS by
three state warehouses was re-
sumed DIS one of Bullen's first acts
as Detroit manager. eliminating
one cause of the sales tieup, it
was reported.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-23
Senator Barbour
Dies at Capital

WASHINGTON, Nov. % CUP)
The nations capital already
saddened by the death of two con-
gressmen, today mourned Sena-
tor w. Warren Barbour of New
Jersey, 55-year-o d Republican
who died last night of coronary
thrombosis.
Barbour's death. which came
after an illness of several days,
was the third to strike Congress
in slightly more than "a hours.
Rep. j. William Otter, (R) of
Pennsylvania died Sunday eve
ming in a plane crash and Rep
Henry B. Steagall CD of Ala
bama died of heart attack yes
terday morning.
Senate Democratic L g d r
Barley of Kentucky said the
chamber would meet today only
for the formality of adjourning
out of respect TO the memory of
Barbour.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-23
Gaming Raiders
Nab 10 as Judge
Sentences Six

Ten men seized in three raids
by Detroit police, Wayne and
Macomb county prosecutors in
vestigators and state police on al
legged policy houses. today were
being held for violation Of the
state gaming law, while six others
were sentenced by Recorders
Judge Maher as a result OF ar
rests last June for mutuel house
operation.
The places raided were a res
taurant at 6Sl5 Kercheval, a
barber shop at 64S Elmwood, and
a private home at 30455 Utica.
Macomb County. Those held were
Joseph Sabatino, 30, of 2942 Le-
land. later released on 81 900
bond by Recorders Judge ellis;
Manuel DaSilva, 40, 103410 Ten
nessee: Dominic Moceri, 26, Of
744 McDougall; John James Gus
mano. 33, of 2650 Algonquin;
Dominic Corrado, 30, of 5135
Crane; Michael Thomas, 81, of
1881 f. Larned; Anthony Dill
berto, 81, of 636 Elmwood; John
.Vassallo. %, of 1884 f. Lafayette;
Vito Sapienza, q, Of ATT Mel
drum, and Abraham George, %,
of $3.50 F.. Lafayette.
Four autos, three adding ma
chimes, 10000 mHtuel betting slips
and SS3.65 in cash were con-
fiscated.
Sentenced as a result of the
June 8 raids were George Mas
sau, SO, of 2157 E. Congress;
Philip Peters, 81, of 1914 E. Con-
gress; Morton Schuster, "a, OF
2507 w. Euclid and Tony Trup-
iano, 35. OF 1874 Bellevue, all
receiving two to five years ir
prison.
John Cierlik. AZ, of 1426 Ter
Mile, Ferndale, and Fred Roof
40, of 1904 Hudson were placed
on three years probation.