davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-10-09

and start life afresh.
The true picture is quite differ
ent, however. Even now, when
the enemy has not yet been de-
feated and appears to have
good deal of fighting power left,
there is a dog -eats-dog' attitude
in all the conquered territories.
Important capitalists in the
Western European countries are
of two minds about victory
of the Allies. In France, for in
stance, the big induStrialiSts,
bankers and businessmen are liv-
ing in fear that an Allied victory
would mean the domination of
Europe by the Communists who
are supported by the Moscow
government.
According to reliable reports,
the rest of the working classes in
France and the LoWlands have
been won over completely by the
Communistic theology and hope
the doom of Hitler will permit
them to establish a system of
government on the pattern of
the original Lenin theology.
Lean Toward Communism.
Even the peaSantry, generally
regarded as strong conservative
class, Is inclined to lean toward
the Communist doctrine. Thus
while Western Europe appears
divided between a pro-Nazi to-
taNtarian and Communist phi
losophy there is little feeling for
the type of democracy America
and Britain are standing for.
A French underground leader
who escaped from France only
three weeks ago and managed to
reach the United States SAYS re-
ports are being spread by antago-
nlstic underground elements
among the French population
that the Americans and British
will be far more harsh and over
bearing when they enter their
country than the Nazis them
selves.
This group tells the people,
the Nazis have taken your food
and your possessions, the Ameri-
cans will take your hide"
Evening star., 1943-10-09
House Unit Hears Tax Exclusion Act Debate
Revision Proposals on May Brinq Pleas 10
church, >chOo! Gifts End All immigration
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
A revision Of the pav-as-vou-co
tax law, under which 20 per cent
deductions are made from taxable
portions Of wages and salaries, has
been proposed to Congress to en-
courage contributions to churches,
schools and other privately-sup-
ported philanthropy.
Representative Curtis. Republican,
OF Nebraska. who said he appeared
in behalf Of religious and educa-
tlonal organizations, yesterday asked
the House Ways and Means Com
mlttee to set up in the tax laws a
"pay-as-you 60 credit for such
donations.
The proposal would permit an
employe to declare at the begin
ming of taxable year what his
religious, educational and charitable
contributions would be each paw
roll period and have that amount
exempted in the application of the
70 per cent withholding tax.
DR.. Guy E. Snavely, executive
oiieCIoI VI Ille ASSOCIATION OF Amer
lean Colleges, New York, appeared
with Mr.. Curtis in support of the
plan. They declared that from 1928
to 1912 church gifts dropped from
S512, 100000 to 1852 100000, while the
national income increased by more
than so per cent.
Representative Voorhis, Democrat.
OF California, and Miss Julia Al
gaze, representing the League of
Women Shoppers, New York. ap-
peared before the committee in op-
position to a 10 per cent Federal
retail sales tax. They generally
agreed with Treasury contentious
that the levy would fall heaviest
on low income groups
Evening star., 1943-10-09

tlsm and Christian liberalism" are
coming together against Franco, in
"half-baked alliance" with the
Reds.
The PhalanX has been preaching
unity in Spain for years, but now
that unity is showing up it doesn t
seem to like it.
What's all this nonsense about
unity? the PhalanX seems to be
asking. There's altogether too much
unity around Spain these days 1t
mutters
Each Man His Own de Gaulle.
An American reporter, Daniel de
Luce OF the Associated Press, has
finally reached Yugoslavia and we
now have our first first-han report
on the PartiSanS. They are Com
munlst led, as we have known. But
that is not their strength. Their
strength lies in their policy of throw
Ing open the doors of their move
ment to all cOmerS. Mr.. de Luce
reports the presence of "black-robed
Catholic priests and prosperous
town businessmen" in the move
ment. The Partisans wear the red
star, true enough, but MI de Luce
says he hears them cheer the United
States and England.
1t must be just as difficult for the
plain people in such a movement TO
forget their serious differences and
to make common cause with each
other as for nations to do SO. There
can be private MunichS, too, in the
secret spaces Of individual thought
But in Yugoslavla it appears 10 be
a case Of each man becoming his
own De Gaulle and taking on the
big Job first.
Maurice Hindus reports wonder
lngly from Moscow on the compost
ton Of the new Union Of German
Evening star., 1943-10-09
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
A lively debate on immigration
policies when the bill to repeal the
Chinese Exclusion Act reaches the
House floor was predicted today by
hanalers Of the measure.
Representative Gossett, Democrat.
OF Texas who will be in charge of
the bill during debate expected to
begin week after next, said he will
welcome amendments to reduce all
immigration quotas by so per cent
or more for periods up to 10 years.
There also is likelihood that the
House will hear a proposal for aboli-
ton OF all immigration When the
ChlneSe exclusion repeater was be-
lore the House Rules Committee
Representative Dies. Democrat. Of
Texas said he favors closing off all
immigration. but does not approve
OF tEe present discrimination
against the Chinese.
The repeater would remove all
immigration discrimination against
the Chinese as such, and would
permit los of them to enter the
country annually under the existing
quota formula.
Evening star., 1943-10-09
This Changing Wor|d-

The underground movement in
Western Europe is divided into
two groups-the most important
being anti-Ally. These groups are
fighting each other.
In Southern and Eastern Eu-
rope from the Adriaaic to the
Russian border there are ma
tionalistic, communistic, liberal
and loyalist trends.
Internal DissensiOn.
In Yugoslavia, for instance,
Drug Tito, leader of the parti-
sans and Gen. Mihailovich, chief
of the Chetniks, until recently,
considered it more important to
destroy each others forces than
to fight the enemy.
Strongly supported with war
materials and good publicity
campaign by the Soviet govern
ment, the partlsans now hold the
advantage. Gen. Mihailovich's
men, who represent the legiti-
mists-the official government of
King Peter in Cairo-are now at
a disadvantage. They hope, how
ever, to receive larger quantities
of supplies soon and start their
push against the Nazis.
But the principal object Of
Gen. Mihailovich and Drug Tito,
appears to be reciprocal extermi-
nation.
The Yugoslav people are di-
vided among themselves, and
there are groups led by politicians
in that heterogeneous territory
who see their salvation in a con-
tinuation Of cooperation with
the Nazis.
A Delicate Problem.
So far as the United States
and Great Britain are concerned
these groups stand far behind in
the hearts and the minds of
those people. The Chetniks feel
that we in this country have
let them down because some Of
ficial agencies such as the Office
of War Information have made
themselves the spokesmen for
anti Mihailovich propaganda
while the Partisans resent the al
legged partiality Of the govern
ment itself for the Chetniks and
the official Yugoslav government
in-eXile.
A similar schism exists in
Greece where the Communist
sponsored republican party is
now in the aScendance. More
over, King Georges government
is accused of imperialistic views
by its neighbor, the Albanians.
The situation is said to be
equally as bad in Poland, where
number of political groups have
been formed. Only few have any
use for the government in exile
and its official supporters -
American and Britain.
Under these circumstances it
is obvious that the restoration of
Europe on sound basis will offer
q problem a least as delicate as
the defeat of Hitler.
Evening star., 1943-10-09

find it so hard
to come togeth-
er. They are do
ing very nicely
in this field.
The Spanish
PhalanX is eX-
asperated b e =
cause represent
ativeS of prac-
tically all polit-
ical elements in
Spain, nation
allsm, capital
| S m. monarch
l S m, COnSerVa-
Evening star., 1943-10-09

d | S / n tegra-
ton in the
Nazi- occupied
countries.
T h e G e n
eral impress
sion in the
United States
is that there
is only one
t h in 6 that
matters to the
people of Eu-
rope to get
rid of Hitler
and his gang
Evening star., 1943-10-09

a t orS. The
first is the
globe trot-
ting five, who
visited t h e
battle fronts
around t h e
world where
A m e + leans
are engaged
against tn e
enemy. TIL e
second is a
S u b c m =
m i t tee on
M o bilization
Evening star., 1943-10-09
DR.. Pence on SCV Staff

Dr. Mark V. Pence, Arlington,
commander of the Army of North
ern Virginia. has been named to
the new national staff Of the Sons
OF Confederate Veterans, it was an
nounced in Memphis, Tenn, by the
Rev. Marshall Wingf1eld, new COM
mander in chief, the Associated
Press reported
Evening star., 1943-10-09

seems that We
are ard at
work putting and
blowing on Gig
a r e t t e S made
from the to-
baoco reserves OF
1914 and 1945.
w h e t her or
not this will re-
suit in an acute
shortage later
on, I don't know,
but the thought
it might, alarm
e6 mo oreotly OF
Evening star., 1943-10-09
Nut Store Operator Fined
SIS for Dirty Candy Cases

Constantine Roumel, operator of
the OK Nut Co., 1109 Seventh street
N. W., was fined s25 yesterday by
Municipal Judge Thomas D. Quinn
for having in his store Hdirty candy
cases, dirty shelves, counters and
floor"
Frederick FAIL, manager of Dixie
mans Restaurant, 609 Fifteenth
street NV, forfeited $50 collateral
when he failed to answer a charge of
having dirty drinking utensils in
the establishment.
Evening star., 1943-10-09

Most very
b 0 d y who has
visited the camps
where American
forces are sta
toned overseas
comes back with
the S t ory that
t h e American
soldier is worried
about what will
happen to him
W h e n he gets
home will he
have a job or an
Evening star., 1943-10-09
OCCASIONAL
CONSTIPATION
Relieved PromptIy, EosiIy

Here's how: Take one or two E-Z
Tablets at bedtime. They're very
tiny and practically tasteless. Next
morning they'll "act" without grip
ping or unpleasant after-effects.
Don't continue to suffer from slug
gishness, headaches or general list
lessness due to occasional constipa-
ton, when effective relief is so easy
and pleasant. 60 little E-Z Tablets
at drug stores for only Csc.
Evening star., 1943-10-09
The Political Mill

centrate "our striking power on
Europe and make good on the
delivery"
The subcommittee insists that
if the shipping resources are
properly modified it will be pos
sible to reach the 100000 men
abroad goal six months ahead of
schedule-and thus bring the war
to an end more quickly. 1t goes
all out for concentrating par
ticularly on Hitlers Europe, until
the Nazis have been brought to
their knees.
"Whatever choices may have
been open six or nine months
ago, the report holds, to-day the
die is cast. We are in the midst
of a mighty offensive on the con-
tinent which already has brought
Italy to her knees. To divert
ships from the European theater
now would choke off our great
est offensive in midstream." 1t
is clear from this report that the
Military Affairs Subcommittee is
aVerse to lessening the pressure
on the Nazis even to give greater
support to the operations against
the Japanese in the Pacific. Here
1t may run counter to views of
some of the Senators who have
visited the fronts, and who are
demanding that more be done for
Gen. Macarthur in the South
west Pacific and for the Ameri-
can forces in China.
The subcommittee holds that
the same factors which have
made for growing victory on the
European fronts dictate an even
greater concentration in that
theater. The round trip of
merchant vessels to Britain re-
qulres 60 to rs days, it points out,
While a round trip of Australia
takes more than six months.
Three times as many troops can
be transported to the European
theater, and supplied, as could
be transported and supplied in
the Pacific area.
Improvements Urged.
The committee report recon-
mends drastic improvements in
the use Of shipping, with central
lied control, and better mobili-
zat!on of men to man the ships.
The reports of the Senators
who have visited the fronts are
entirely complimentary to the
manner in which the war is being
fought by American forces and
those Of the United Nations. On
the other hand, they have been
extremely critical of some of the
other activities of Britain and
Soviet Russia. The failure of
Russia to aid this country in the
war against Japan, by permit
ting the use of air bases bv
American planes, has been
sharply criticized. The demands
made upon American oil and gas
ollne for the war, while great
supplies controlled by Britain and
Russia have been boarded, is an
other point Of attack.
1t is essential, however, for
the people OF this country to re-
member that winning the war is
still the first and greatest prob
lem. To win the war we must
continue to work Wholeheartedlv
with our Allies, who presumably
are just as anxious for victory as
are we. A too critical attitude
OF our Allies not only will have a
bad effect on the war program.
but 1t will also bring about a low
erlng Of the morale in this coun-
try and in the countries allied
with uS
Evening star., 1943-10-09
BY CONSTANTINE BROWN.

So long as the fighting to de-
feat the Germans continues in
full swing little attention is paid
to the political and economic
Evening star., 1943-10-09

Your assignment to buy an extra
Sl00 War bond during the Third
War Loan was made for you by your
son and neighbor's son on the fight
ing fronts. Back the Attack" with
War bonds.
Evening star., 1943-10-09
BY GOULD LINCOLN.

The Senate has received in the
last few days reports on the prog
reSs of the war from two separate
groups-each composed of Sen
Evening star., 1943-10-09
By SAMUEL GRAFTON

Everybody talks about how hard
it is for the big countries of the
world to get together. But the plain
people of the world do not seem to
Evening star., 1943-10-09

opinions of the aorters this page their o1pn not
necessarily The Stars Such opinions presented in The
Stars effort to gpe all deSot questions of interest to its
readers although such opinions nay be contradictory anono
themselves and directly opposed to The Stars.
Evening star., 1943-10-09
ak Policies
May Increase
Postwar Ills
BY DAVID LAWRENCE.

There's not much politics during
a war, but plenty of governmental
action taken during a war causes
political repercussions after a war.
Evening star., 1943-10-09
The list follows:
A.,

he llSL 1OllOWS.
Army.
Frazer, Amos N. Powell. John
Nave. Wortha L. Richmond, John O.
White, Irving Bruce Robert
Cotton. Ernest w Washington. A. y
SyphaX, w. c.. jr. Watkins Harold L.
Wilson, Hugh E Wilson. Lawrence -
Mc1llwain. Harry Mitchell. Hayward
Walker John H. Smith. James
Mathis, Wilbert D. Nolan, Wilbert S.
Hayes, Leroy Bsssil James z. :,
willis, Joseph Senior, James c.
Dillon, Harrison D Bond. Fulton A =
Wright, Edward N. Gardner. Beecher T
Cowan. John G.. Anthony, WaddeN c.
China, James J. JACQUES. Sidney B.
Catcher. Robert J. McCarron, W F.
Hawkins. Sam HillhouSe, Charles F
Cufee, James c.
Navy.
ouimby. Clint C Racland. Richard
Williams. Amos T. Wallace, Clinton C.
Somerville L. B. Johnson William
Bailey, Herman E. West, BENJAMIN
Davis. Nathaniel P Nixon, Harry F.
Quander, Joseph H Howard, Fuel
Clark Fountain w. Graves, o. J.
Parker, c. J., lr. Green, Rayford r.
Miller. Reginald C. Vines, Walter
PendarviS, Otis L, Brooks, Thomas J.
Manghan, Gordon ?. Taylor, Leroy
Green, Calvin V. Foundtree. Alfred
Parmes, Ernest B. Evans, Lawrence A.
Thomas, Charles McMurray. Wilbur
Matthews, John S. g..
Marine Corps.
Bazzle. James o. Vlehovich, Steve P.
Azzara, John D.
Plotnick Albert A.
Evening star., 1943-10-09

The best way to root for victory
is to dig deep into that pocketbook or
purse and buy War savings stamps.
Evening star., 1943-10-09
68 D. {. Men Report
For Service Monday

Sixty eight men from the District
will report for duty in the armed
forces Monday.
Evening star., 1943-10-09
McLemore-
Ready for Ersutz
If Tobacco Fails
BY HENRY McLEMORE,

In a recent news dispatch from
Washington the Nation was in
formed that Americans are now
smoking borrowed cigarettes. 1t
Evening star., 1943-10-09

The point is that Mrs. r.. as you'll read
had an Eberly Plan Supervisor check up on
what her home needed to insure comfort
and she EMPHASIZES the SERVICE The
Eberly Plan gave her.
Perhaps your home needs some of these same
thinss-and others-like INSULATING.
That is most important help in the saving
of scarce fuel; maybe as much as ESQ to
$50. Insulating done The Eberly Plan way,
with Rock Wool, works both housekeeping
in the heat in winter; and keeping it out in
summer. An investment; not an expense.
Have an Eberly Plan Supervisor check up
with you: The estimate he'll give will be
definite. No "extras'- and it will appeal to
you as easonable-because the work will
ALL be done by Eberly Plan craftsmen
which means only ONE overhead; and with
only ONE responsibility
You can budget the cost, if you ,Cish
convenientIy and confdentiaNr.
through the Eberly Financing Plan
Evening star., 1943-10-09

Repairing Renovzing . undermining Homes
AS Others See Us
Let one tell it in her 0ovu way.
Washington, ID. c.,
September 10Th l943.
"A. Eberly's Sons, Inc,
ll0S X Street NV,
Washington, D. c..
"Gentlemen:
Enclosed is check for in payment for
storm windows, storm door for enclosed back
porch, and for painting of roof.
"It is indeed pleasure during these irving
days of war, to know concern who can
undertake job and carry it through to
completion in satisfactory manner.
"It is always pleasure to contact Mr. 49,.
and ask for an estimate. He is so willing to
lend helping hand and offers many helpful
and timely SUGGESTIONS.
Very truly yours,
Mrs. H. e. L.R R."
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-10
Service Notes:

Another t- hta ~
tenants Dom sa.ee,. l..H..r, AZ"
other graduates Hatg
NO Tire armed
rsty an6
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>N H,i,.1.r r.rc
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Texas and
size C..f Oaa,. .r
rsr.e Pass -.E ed Its Eoh-
crt r Blevrud J"'- NJ
Wcge. Donald kess,lrX
Rapids Iach W. ueNetre
a7 donald = Nea.amhs =
n7-. Robert u. 'fr,m,hc
Huron. Robert - Qualwu
raV Tarl \ CLARK -.
Paul W Murphy
Jack W H,hcl.
Lubbock Fc .,,- David ST.
fried g'ar, NHhr-t j.
Greenhaum. 27 Morton
p Harris. 1922 George
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'.'.' Homer ~.
e-@i-4 George \ II +f++tr. #f
David r Greruau HnttIc
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Rapids; Thomas ) l'ng>l''et
Holland. Jack r. Finger. Marine.
Dor,ls. , prinrIe ,f.s.r,or
Harold / koontl >Ia. Edgar
! FERGUSON >.-f. Adams
tampa .0.a lex 'ghn -
Moon 81 50 creme Jay W
bey Jr esf potlr~ Demon
FRANK g S,baI AIhlor Thomas
n CuShman I.A.aL-L.- nAaalA
= Matters CaGrIar Josepb ~
Weber GRIND RauH. Berlinr
CipreS>o qti Cf7rr-t Ham.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-10
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Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-10

Foster Field Tex Martin A.
Nolnar, 40S1 Ida Detroit Dur
ward =. Reuter-. Benton iIaruor.
Robert l.. Goode, Iol t44I-414-
birmingham Vernon Il HarWood,
Cadillac Glenn X. Townsend.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-04-14

or a piece OF southern ham is high
ly beneficial, il obtainable, the
grain and potatoes" diet needs
only the addition OF milk and green
and yellow vegetables to make it a
heslthful meal.
The study points out that with
a plentiful supply OF cereal foods
and a fair supply OF milk, potatoes
and vegetables, the average family
can maintain a vigorous diet, even
il further cuts in rstioned foods
become necessary.
IN the event OF a milk shortage,
the report suggests that soy -four
or grits should be available as a
substitute, as Wides spread research
by business and government agen-
cies is under way TO develop such
requirements in the form OF readily
purchasable products.
Here are some ways the insur.
ance company nutrition experts
suggest TO vary wartime menus:
Use mullins. johnny-cake and
other quick breads N place OF stan
dard dark and enriched white
breads.
For breakfast. alternate cooked
cereals with ready-cooked package
cereals.
Serve a tray OF attractive sand
witches for lunch or dinner.
Stretch meat and fish GRO
QUOTES, meat loaves. hash and
stews with bread crumbs, oats, soy
flour and grits.
Dress up toast with ginger. nut
meg, cinnamon, or honey and
syrup.
FIJI out your meals with bread
puddings. rice puddings and cereal
brown betty
Work milk and cottage cheese
into as many OF your dishes as
you can.
And finally. serve peanut butter
10 supplant rstioned butter.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-04-14

and continued the authority for re-
leasing pupils over "a years for
spring and fall farm work.
The governor has declared that
complete cooperation OF every
available volunteer worker-men
and women. college students, high
school recruits-is essential to
maintain an adequate food produc-
ton program.
He is aware OF the value OF
green help on farms shaving been
a volunteer worker on a Michigan
farm during the first World War
Now he has his own farm at Paw
ling. y. Y, where his two sons
have a victory garden They sell
green vegetables 10 Mrs. Dewey
for the Executive Mansion table.
The Deweys occupy the mansion
which Is situated in the heart OF
the capital city-a Democratic
stronghold. But Dewey, the first
Republican in % years of Demo
cratic reign in this state, has been
cordially received.
He has attended a number OF in
formal public gatherings in the
city. Recently word got to him
that resident was being called
into the Army. His wife needed
job. Dewey learned that the Sc
lectiye has served in the New York
State Guard. so he found a va
cancy in the State Adiutant Gen.
erals office.