davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-19
Committee Here Begins
First Talks Today

The committee in charge Of the
first weeks series. of broadcasts
well meet today in New York.
Members of this committee are
scheduled 10 make transcribed
talks for the overseas broadcasts.
They are
New York Supreme Court Jus
tees Ferdinand Pecora, Felix {.
Beuvenga and Louis A. Nalente;
Judge John J. Freschi, New
York. court Of general sessions;
Edward CorSi, chairman of the
New York state industrial board
Or. Peter +. Ambrose. commits
Sioncr Of corrections for New
York City.
Luigi Antonini. president Of the
Italian-AmerJCan Labor Council
Mrs. Enrico CaruSo, widow Of
the beloved tenor of Metropolitan
Opera fame.
Magistrates J. Roland Sala and
Francis Y GlaCOne, both of
Brooklyn and
Asst District Attorney Joseph
A. Saraflte Of New York County
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-19
Justice Pecord
From Battle Area

One IF the most dramatic fig
ures associated with the broad
casts IS Supreme Court Justice
Pecora. who was born in Sicily
Just 40 miles from Mt Etna.
where some Of the fighting is now
taking place.
In addition 10 holding the ma
tional craftsmanship Mayor La
Guardia also heads The New York
City committee. The national
body over which the mayor is TO
preside is composed Of the COM
mittec chairmen IN TIE - key
cities participating in the program.
The appeals will in no sense call
upon the people Of Italy 10 revolt,
but rather for a passive laying
down Of arms and a Withdrawing
Of resistance TO the troops Of the
United Nations.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-19
Precision Propellers
Perfectly Balanced

In this letter ] want 10 give
YOU some more examples Of what
we are doing 10 get this war won
and over with
Take those big. shiny Hamilton
Standard propellers that pu}-our
Flying FortresSes. and the British
LancaSterS. and that deadly
MOSQUITO bomber through the air
10 Berlin and back.
DO YOU know LOT Of those
propellers, balanced so exactly
that the human breath viii cause
them 20 move on a mounting, are
built by a company lNash-kclvl-
nator1 which used 10 make rtfTiE-
orators and cabinets 20 keep ice
creams cold for kids like YOU used
10 be-and probably Still are as
far s-icc- cream EncS=to- buy Ii
the corner StOre7
And. incidentally. those same
production men and the boys and
girls on the assembly lines at
Nash Kelvinator VINO used 10
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-19
Italians in i. 5.
Plead on Radio
For Sicily toQuit
CONTINUED from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
partment director Of Atlantic
operations, Of the overseas branch.
All talks will be transcribed for
broadcast and will be in simple,
human terms, appealing TO the
Italian people not 10 resist the
forces Of the United Nations,
which are not invaders but cru
saderS tor Italy'S liberation.
In some instances. sons who
have found liberty and prosperity
in this land Will talk 10 fathers
and mothers still back home in
their native Sicilian villages.
Brothers, bearing arms for Amer
lea today, will appeal 10 brothers
IN the uniform Of Italy.
Immigrants who found America
the land Of opportunity VIII tell Of
living and prospecting among a
people of kindly race. people
from countries all over the globe
who have in common the love of
liberty
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-19
Italy Now Facing
Only utiIe War

Days Of peace and prosperity
before the era Of false leaders
VIII be recalled by some Of the
speakers and a future just as free
from tyranny will be assured if
Italy aWakes in time 10 avoid the
full harsh impact of a futile war.
Above all, the speakers who will
identify themselves by name and
by association with some Italian
villages Of their forcbears, Will
tell their brothers and friends
across the sea what America is
fighting for and how Italians may
achieve their own liberty along
the lines Of a full, Jeffersonian
democracy by laying down their
arms TO welcome the forces Of
Liberation.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-19
All Is in Readiness
to Turn Out Helicopters

The Observation-Disclosures Co. is get
ting ready 10 build helicopterS for
the army air forces.
And from what ! have seen Of a
helicopter il VIII really be some
thing new for you boys 10 fight
with.
The thing not on y flies straight
mp and down bat sideways and
backwards as well When YOU
fierS begin delivery by helicopter
they can practically cruise up and
slide them under the door.
That's all for now Johnny, but
there are a lot Of Other things we
arc doing here In Detroit that !
want 10 write YOU about later.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-19
Cakes Death HearinQ
Likely 10 Be Reset

NASSAU Bahamas, July 10
GNS)-BecauSe police arc still
investigating new angles 10 the
murder Of Sir Harry Cakes. multi
millionaire a merican- born
Nbaronet NNc, preliminary hGaring
today Of his Son-in-jaw. Count Al
fred de Marigny who is held in
connection with the crime. APP
peared likely TO be adjourned a
second time
The murder weapon in the
bludgeoning Of Sir Harry is still
unidentified.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-19

best and most deadly guns
and tanks and planes and
other equipment you need
We viii keep on doing II in
spite Of all the hOme-frOnt prob
lens like being unable 10 find a
house 10 live IN. the difficulties OF
getting 20 work IN Overcrowdcd
buses and street cars the prob
lens Of getting food and clothing
under ratoning. and in spite Of
an the other little things which
have caused some people 20 crIu-
CHE the way We are carrying on
our war efforts
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-19
Rheumatic Happy;
Relieves Pain Quick

Thousands Of sufferers from the tori sring
PANS dHe - FheurnatFsf4t eelstioa,= ienttrsyts,
neuralgia and ncurItis--are mighty happy over
their discovery Of NORlTO Now they have
found a Quick-acting formula which speedily
relieves those eIhsustnE muscular aches and
pains NORITO Is trustworthy md dependable
really Knrks fast III You want 10 feel again
the Joy Of relief from paln-so you can work IN
peace and sleep IN comfort--be wise and Try
NORTTO under this ironclad guarantee. II the
very FIRST three doses do not relieve that cruel
pain 90 your satsiaCtIon-you money will be
refunded Don suffer Sec your druggist today
and get NORITO on this guarsntse.,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-19

As they have so often done be-
fore, they will find a way Of
spiritual existence and a guide
OF social living that will rot
interfere with each other. rather
help each other progress"
The prelate was asked What
message he would give the Amer
lean and Mexican peoples for them
TO follow together.
CONSERVE YOUR RE
LIGION.
"BE FAITHFUL TO YOUR
PATRIOTIC TRADITIONS.
LET YOUR CONDUCT BE
SUCH THAT YOUR COUNTRY
WILL BE HONORED IN
YOU"
UNION OF ALL PEOPLE
And if his guardian angel were
TO appear and suddenly grant his
dearest wish?
II would wish the union Of
all people everywhere, in peace
with the church"
The answer was the more strik-
ing because IL came SO swiftly, so
spontaneously and yet so quietly
and softly that the archbishop
seemed 10 be shouting in whispers
In official quarters, whether II
be newspaper row, the chatter Of
sub-secretarieS. or the endless teas
and cocktail parties which only
ostenSibly are social there is d
general almost unanimous agree
ment that the present happy
relations between church and gov
eminent in Mexico today are
almost entirely the work Of two
men - President Avila Camachc
and Archbishop Martinez.
Which no doubt is correct But
their work was made possible by
a fortunate factor that no two
men could have created. infu-
cnced or controlled - the deep
inherent. instructive and mex
tInguishable spiritual impulse OF
the Mexican people
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-19
Clio TO Exert
Home Pressure
On Congress

WASHINGTON, July 19-The
Go todag had SetHmachinery in
/ Inotion TO bring backbone pres
.ure on members of Congress dur
inc their summer recess.
Objective Of the drive, accord
ING 10 notice sent all affiliated
organizations, is TO bring maxi
mum influence 10 bear on our
Congressman 10 change the pres
ent anti-labor Congress into a
pro-labor win-the-war Congress,
LEARN or RECORD
a special new committee has
been formed by President Philip
Murray 10 push the campaign into
every congressional district IN the
country and 90 make every Go
member and resident in the dis
trict fully aware of the record
OF his Congressman.
The district activities are 20
eliminate IN gigantic demonStra-
tlons and rallies on Labor Day
date of expiration of the congress
SIonal recess which VIII make
Labor Day 1913. a day of ma
tional mobilization Of the peoples
will for a strong home front to
win the war
DANGER TO NATION
These final rallies" the notice
pointed Out should involve the
greatest and most dramatic
possible demonstration of his
constituents desires Just before
the congressman returns 90
Washing
There il no need 10 repeat
here the bad record of the Con
greSs 80 Tar this year, nor Ia
emphasize the danger 10 the
nation II that record continues,
the committee wrote
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-19

make refrigcrators are making
some other thingS Tor you 20 use
which ! can't describe here, but I
can assure you the war goods
I'm talking about won't freeze
any ice cubes tor HiTohlto IN the
C,lCu4opc
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-19
Be Proud Of Detroit:
Home Front Woes
Put Aside for Wor

EDITORS NOTE-This is the SereHh in q series
Of Detroit Times articles describing the cty's gigantic
contribution IN support of or rghtRg men. ToddyS
article is IN tho farm Of ORS1cer Ia one Ot the MANI
Serriccmen ,rho hare critci this newspaper Clip and
mail il to IN Serrce he may earH the ty1,iy
great rork DctroterS doiag TO help wo the mar.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-19
Relieve MOSQUITO BITES

For bites, stings, itches, those pesky
mosquito torrents that make summer
miserable, get Mexsana, formerly
Mexican Heat Powder Soothes, and
relieves with a cool breezy touch and
a pleasing fragrance Clean, pleasant.
VIII not sod clothing. Get Mexsana.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-19
By JERRY PETIT

Dear Johnny.
1t seems the folks here all pretty anxious to get
this with YOU come back home and all Of
get back doing the things we'd rather do than
build machinery of destruction.
But as long you boys need that kind Of machinery
we are going keep busy here Detroit making the very
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-19
BY JOSE RODRIGUEZ

MEXICO CITY, July 19-The
religious persecution that marred
and embittercd beyond reason the
struggle Of Mexico toward social
Justice is now happily a thing Of
the past-an incident Of history
which both the church and the
people gladly forget and forgive
Although statutes still exist
that define and limit the exercise
OF religious action--Some Of them
dating back TO thc l850S-in TACT
and in deed there is complete
freedom Of worship in this repub-
lie.
Churches are ouen and churches
are crowded Whether il IS a
long line Of the solitary devout in
daytime, a fashionable wedding
with all traditional display and
JOY a christening, a confirmation
or First Communion. there is
constant and public demonstration
of plety
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-19

Order War stamps delivered
to your home by your Detroit
Times carrier.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-19
Religious Persecution
TERiRaS of Past i'm Mexico

slightest probability OF It's re-
currence.
"The church has practical-if
not absolute-liberty.
SCHOOLS OPEN
But LET us Keep in mind that
law and reality must some
where, somehow, find "A meeting
point of practically, not only in
religion"
What about the parochial
schools, most illustrious ."
"All the private schools are
open and functioning.'
What about the men in pub
lie life ?"
II am very happy 10 say that
for the first time i'm many, many
years. we now have a President
who says openly and naturally
that he il Catholic.
"Mind you, many before him
were Catholics Il heart, but for
various reasons they preferred
not TO admit IL. They practiced
their religion in secret-but
they pTacticed IL.
but since President Avila
CamachO said Soy creyente. -
4 am "A believer, and went on
10 refer to himself as Catholic,
such self-repressionS are neither
desired nor necessary"
NO REAL CONFLICT
This correspondent mentioned
several public ceremonies in which
nigh officials appeared as cele-
orantS-either IN baptlsmS, con
communions or we'd
ilngS.
Archbishop MARTINEZ lifted his
eyes, smiled spread his hands:
You see? There il no real
conflict.
There j. only the necessity
Of reconciling law with reality.
That will be done---ii il being
done--in Mexico. For MeNicanS
are naturally very intelligent.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-19
As CATHOLIC IS ROME

This ancient city. whore for the
first time i'm The new world a
Christian temple replaced a pagan
SaCrifICial altar, IS as CathOlic as
Rome. as tolerant As Hollywood
The Archbishop of Mexico him
self confirmed this m an exclusive
interview with the Hearst news
papers Bonn Luis Maria Martinez
81 years ago in MolnoS de Cabal-
leroS MiChOacan. nm ranking
prelatc of Mexico is an able. i'm
presSive and cngagingly candid
figure He Is ~ once the most
learned Sagaclous and warmly
companlonablc person IN the clty'S
public life. HIS dark and mobile
face and expressive eyes contradict
his iron-gray short, unruly hair
one would say hc was either 40
or 70, and hearing him speak
choose the lower number
First of all, said Archbishop
MARTINEZ. there il today no
religious persecution in Mexico
"Nor do l think there i the
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-19

.nVERTIsENfENT
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-19
Prices Subject to 80 Sales Tax
Radiant"
BATH SOAP

q for 89c
Refreshing simulat-
ed scents TO leave a
fragrance on your
skin. Comes in APP
pie blossom, pine.
gardenia. S-oz bars.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-19

Whip into one Of these eye-catchers
when your best man calls up for a
date or for any Of a dozen
other occasions and watch him
show you off Crinkle-crisp cotton
with whirlyfull skirts, ruffles rip
ping upaover your shoulder :. F.. just
wide enough to give a sleeve-effect
and avoid that naked" look about
your arms. Several styles . each
cutter thsH-the other From sizes
9 10 Is.
JUNIoRS--FIRST BAsEMFNT-WooDwAR
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-19

BROCADES Of eotton-and-rayon. combination Of
firm but lightweight yarns for comfort and wear.
COOL MESH Of summary cotton A porous screen
weave" to let in the refreshing mid-season breezes
CoRSELETS with or without inner belts Eastieized
inserts for easy fit Streamning to the figure
STEPINS, GIRDLES lightly boned to keep curves in
control. With elasticized inserts Side-hook style
woMENS REGULAR SIZES
FoUNDATloNS-FRsT OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
Evening star., 1943-07-26
New York Hosiery Firms
Indicted in Price Case
BY the Associated Press.

by lHe Associated Press.
NEW YORK, July 26-Investiga-
ton into alleged price violations in
the sale of nylon stockings resulted
today in the filing of nine Federal
court informations against a New
York hosiery manufacturer had nine
wholesalers and jobbers.
United States Attorney Howard
F.. Corcoran, who filed the informa-
tions, said the alleged violations OF
OPA price ceilings on nylon hosiery
has cost New York housewives more
than 100000 in nine months.
The informations, containing a
total of 102 counts, charged that
the violation began in October,
1912, and lasted through June of
this year. During that time, Mr..
Corocoran said, the defendants sold
more than 100000 pairs of nylon
stockings, most of which had been
manufactured before the United
States entered the war. Prices
charged retailers by the defendants,
the United States attorney said
ranged from 50 to So a pair, and the
retailers in turn passed the over
charge on to customers. He said
retail ceilings ranged between $1.55
and $2.25 per pair.
Evening star., 1943-07-26
Carloads Of Potatoes
Rot al Roanoke
RY the Associated praSs

BY the Associated Press.
Lack of cold storage facilities al
Roanoke, Va, has caused rotting OF
several carloads of Southeastern
early crop potatoes War Food Ad-
miniStration spokesman said today
The potatoes, purchased under
the VIA price support program,
began to go bad after being put into
common storage.
Approximately Is carloads at Ro-
anoke are now being sorted, re-
graded and resacked for shipment
elsewhere either for proper storage
or to Gamers or dehydrators, the
VIA reported.
Nobody regrets any more than
we do that the spoiled potatoes have
to be thrown away said the VIA
spokesman, explaining that the
Southeastern potato crop this year
had proved extremely perishable.
A portion of $50 cars being held
at Raleigh, N. c., is being diverted
into relief channels, he said, to pre-
vent their going to waste.
The VIA has purchased 5000
cars of potatoes under its price sup
port program. OF these some are
now in adequate storage and others
have been moved to market through
an intensified drive to encourage
consumer buying. the VIA said,
Evening star., 1943-07-26
Nazis Reported Digging
Defenses in Poland
BY the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON, July 26.-Wladyslav
Banaczyk. Minister of Home Af-
fairs Of the Polish government-in-
exile, said today he had information
that the Germans were preparing
defense lines in Lublin Province in
Poland, roughly 400 miles behind
their present line in Russia.
He said his underground infor-
mant reported that all road, rail
and telephone communication had
been suspended between Lublin
Province and the rest of Poland and
that mass murders were being COM
mitted by the Germans to rid the
area OF its Polish population.
He estimated in the entire war to
May that 100000 Polish Jews
and 100000 other Poles were killed
by the Germans.
In the event the fall OF Musso-
lini breaks down the whole Fascist
system, Poland may have to take up
arms very soon,' Mr.. Banaczyk told
a press conference. I'VE are pre-
pared"
Evening star., 1943-07-26
National Food ParIey
Called by Gannett
In Chicago Sept. 9
BY the Associated Press.


ROCHESTER, N. Y. July 26.-
Frank Gannett, publisher of the
Gannett newspapers and frequent
critic of the New Deal, announced
today a national food conference
will be held in Chicago September 9
and TO-
At the same time, he refused COM
ment on critical statement in
Washington by James G. Patton,
president of the National Farmers
Union. Mr.. Patton on Saturday &C
cused what he termed "inf1ationist
forces" among whom he included
Mr.. Gannett, of attempting to shift
the responsibility for both food
shortages and imitation to organized
labor and consumers.
Mr.. Patton advocated credit, as
sured prices and priorities for the
farmers.
In calling the food conference,
Mr.. Gannett said he was motivated
by appeals from the Senators and
agricultural leaders in Is States.
Tn urging me to take leadership
in arranging this conference" he
said, they pointed out that food is
an essential weapon in waging war.
They believe it is imperative that
we Immediately find ways and means
for increasing our food production
next year, so that we may be able
to feed our armed forces and have
sufficient food to sustain the health
and morale of our civilian popula-
tion providing the implements of
war"
Evening star., 1943-07-26
Sicily Shows No Scar
OF Warfare After
American Invasion
BY THOMAS r. HENRY,
Star Staff CORRESPONDENT.

TACTICAL AIR FORCE STA
TON, Sicily, June % Delayed) =.
Ten days after invasion the
section of Sicily near this station
shows no scars of war. The
strange pastoral atmosphere was
restored soon after the tide of
war passed over. Now the only
signs of hostilities are the tao
tical air force red-nosed planes
roaring low over roofs of towns
where everybody seems to have
stopped work.
Town squares always are filled
with folks as if on market day.
Farmers have resumed threshing
wheat by the age-old method of
driving horses around in it.
Sklmming over the almond trees
in hillside orchards a squadron of
fighter bombers has just come in
to this airfield at sunset. The crews
were disappointed. For their mission
to the front lines near Palermo had
shown little enemy activity. There
was nothing to bomb or strafe.
Day by day the American fighters
had bombed enemy positions, strafed
troop and truck conveys ahead of
advancing troops. Successes were
due to a combination of efficient
dlve-bombing planes with very good
fighters. This combination the
German Stuka never had. Dive
bombing usually required complete
control of the air by fighters.
The A36 American plane has
demonstrated its ability to care for
itself in most situations without
fighter air escort. 1t is strongly
armed and has great maneuvera-
bility. 1t is able to cope with about
anything the Germans can put in
the ait.
Only after the African campaign
was the A36 ready to 60 into full
service for the Sicilian campaign.
1t is generally agreed among air
men to be one of the most effective
weapons introduced in the war.
Evening star., 1943-07-26
One Held for Grand Jury,
Another Fined After Brawl

A War Department guard was
held for the grand jury today,
charged with assault with a danger
Gus weapon, and truck driver was
fined $25 for assault as a result of
a brawl in restaurant last night.
Abraham Casper, owner of a res
taurant in the 100 black of G street
NV, testified that the fight started
when he refused to serve the men
additional beer. He said he was
struck on the face by the truck
driver, Charles Rapp, %, New York
City.
During the fracas, he said. Lester
w. Finn. A, War Department
guard, also of New York, drew a
revolver. Mr.. Casper said that a
customer knocked the gun from
Finn's hand. Another guard and a
truck driver who accompanied the
two defendants into the restaurant
were not charged.
The men were driving two vans
from New York to Atlanta on a mis-
sion for the War Department and
had stopped off at the restaurant it
was stated.
Finn was held for the grand jury
under 81 900 bond, while Rapp was
fined $25 by Judge George D. Neil
son
Evening star., 1943-07-26
Kansas Soldier Hanged
For AssouIting Girl, II
BY the Associated Press.


FORT LEAVENWORTH, Kans.,
July 26.-Pvt. Levi Brandon, %.
Kansas City, Kans., colored soldier
convicted by military court of
criminally assaulting a 17-year-old
waitress last New Year morning. was
executed on the gallows today at
the military post
Only military officers. including
an Army chaplain. designated by
the commanding general of the 7th
Service Command, witnessed the
execution. e, ss1
The death sentence was pro-
nounced by the Fort Leavenworth
Military Court and the entire pro-
ceedings subsequently were reviewed
and approved by the commanding
general of the 7th Service Command
and by the War Department in
Washington.
The waitress told officers she was
dragged into an alley and attacked
New Year morning as she was going
to work.
Evening star., 1943-07-26
Italians Riot Against Foscism,
Journals Reaching Bern Say

The GazZetta del Sport reported
similar demonstrations at Milan and
Bologna.
Reports that trucks and railways
had been commandeered for the
withdrawal of German troops could
not be confirmed. The first Nazi re-
action privately was that there now
was no chance of their withdrawal
even if it had been intended.
Mussolini's whereabouts were not
established, and one diplomat said
he still was in Italy this morning,
and if not under arrest was at least
under police protection.
Reports from the Swiss Italian
frontier said there was braWl at
Como when non-party members spit
at Blackshlrts and tore their uni
forms from their backs.
A mob was said to have hurled
stones and smashed doors and vim
doWs at Offices of Mussolinis II Po-
polo d'Italia, which another report
said had been partly burned.
The Fascist salute was abolished
and signs erected throughout the
country in the last two decades were
being erased Locomotives of Ital-
ian trains arrived at the frontier
stripped of their Fascist decorations
Throughout the day the Italian ra-
dio broadcast only official COM
muniques and music