davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-04-02
Americans Must ReoIize Nature Of koziism
To Be Prepared for Collapse in Europe

IoPSe IN europe
The destruction Of Lidice was
first made known to the world
by the German radio.
In France. the job of rounding
up labor for the Reich is en-
trusted to the French govern
ment. But in Poland and Russia,
workers are herded together and
transferred to the Reich by
force, and every Eastern laborer
in Germany is regarded as
"stateless," outside the rights of
any law. OF course, the same
holds for the Jews whatever their
citizenship, and wherever they
may be found in Europe.
This attitude and procedure
would have been unthinkable to
the German imperial govern
ment, and therefore to compare
the atrocities in this war with
the atrocities in the last is to
fail to recognize the facts of the
Nazi revolution of nihilism."
Hermann Rauschning, who would
defend the last war, as a Prus-
sian conservative, gave up his
country to denounce and warn
against this one.
Driven Into Atrocities.
Furthermore, despite inhibi-
tons which may exist in the
minds OF many German officers,
the Nazis are driven into atroci-
ties, by the nature of their move
ment and their war. Europe is
against them, and will not ac-
cept their conquest. The peo-
Piles are their enemies, and the
peoples find means to fight them.
There Is nothing more difficult
Tor armies than to administer
territories where the masses are
hostile.
If their conquests are not to
be utterly vain, they have to
maintain authority. A normal
means Of maintaining authority
is reconciliation by offering ac-
ceptable governments a tolerable
solution. But the Nazis want the
domination Of Europe and the
forcible incorporation of all Eu-
ropean nations in their new Or
der and that is not tolerable. So
to maintain their authority, they
are forced out of fear and des-
peration into draconic meas
ures.
Mr.. Steinbeck's "The Moon
Is Down" is a truthful illumina-
ton of situation in which even
the decent German is COM
PEELED to behave atrociously or
become a martyr because of the
nature OF the situation into
which he has gotten himself,
People Will Be Hard to Handle.
II the American people do not
soberly realize what is happening
IN Europe they will find them
selves helpless in the face of what
will confront them when the
NaziS collapse.
This collapse will not occur ac-
cordlng to the rules of a normal
war, but according to the rules
OF a civil war. A people freed
from a reign OF terror will be
hard to handle because they will
have learned something about
terror. Terror breeds terror. and
that is what has been going on,
first in Germany, and now all
over Europe, for 10 years. o.
II our own con1patriots are not
clear about the nature of Naziism.
then some of us who UNDER
stand it, because we have seen it
have done bad job, and must
start all over again.
released by the Bell Syndicate, Inc)
Evening star., 1943-04-02

the prospect that once a subscrip-
ton is discontinued, many publish
ers will not find it possible for
some time thereafter to reinstate it..
Many publications today already
have waiting lists and checks from
would be subscribers, hoping to take
advantage Of somebody's discontin-
uance. People who are careless
about renewing subscriptions may
find real inconvenience thereby. A
trend toward lending copies is de-
veloping.
But the interesting thing is that
at the time of biggest demand for
information, the materials to fur
nish it are not adequate to meet
the public's desires. The reason is
that other industries using the
same materials need the supply for
making war weapons. So conserva-
ton of paper by the publishers Of
America is in q real sense a direct
aid to winning the war.
Reproduction Rights Reserved)
Evening star., 1943-04-02

a re keeping
their planes
a n d W h a t
t h e y ar e
cooking up.
TIL e most
common eX-
PLANTATION is
t h q t t h e
NaZlS AVA
ton has SUI
fered heavy
losses in men
and material
a n d now Is
for ho10u ifs
Evening star., 1943-04-02

Or fourth quar-
ter Of this year
or for sometime
in the spring Of
next year, is not
yet determined.
What seems to
be certain, how
ever, is that a
cut within the
next IL months
amounting I o
. b out 10 per
cent, making a
total of 20 per
cent in all, is
Evening star., 1943-04-02

stories coming
from Europe of
Nazi atrocities.
I n b o t h
pl ce S there
was skepticism.
n u m b ers of
people believ-
ing that the
S t ories were
either merely
pro p aganda,"
or greatly eX-
aggerated."
This would
Evening star., 1943-04-02
Time Bomb Proves Dud

GREAT FALLS. Mont. tFt-
Illeres time bomb in my yard,"
an excited woman telephoned tbs
sheriff. Office.
Deputy Sheriff Mike Quealv cou.
tlously approached the hedge vhers
she said some one had thrown this
bomb.
He pulled out football
Evening star., 1943-04-02

and going to an
other will re-
main t h e trip
from London or
Belfast to Dub
lin.
Within a few
hours the world
of war is left be-
h n d nd a
traveller nd 3
himself in a land
that flows with
milk and honey
rather than With
Evening star., 1943-04-02

HE opinions OF the riters this page are own not
necessarily The Stars Such opinions presented
Stars EFFORT to giue all sides OF questions of
readers although opinions may contradictory anono
themselves and directly opposed to The Stars
Evening star., 1943-04-02
By FRANK r. KENT.

Notwithstanding the Presidents
press conference talk of great
land army" in which high-school
boys are to figure and Mrs. Roose-
Evening star., 1943-04-02
McLemore
Finds South ireland
Abounds With Food
BY HENRY MeLEMORE.

DUBLIN.-Until some one starts
an express rocket service to the
moon, Mars and Saturn, the
nearest thing to leaving this world
Evening star., 1943-04-02
On the Record
By DOROTHY THOMPSON.

Recently the Detroit Free Press
and the New York Post conducted
informal polls on whether the
average American believes the
Evening star., 1943-04-02
Publishers,
Readers Face
Paper Cut
Time for Reduction
By 10%, Making Total
Of 20, Undetermined
By DAVID LAWRENCE.

Newspapers and magazines face
another cut in the amount of paper
they can use. Just when that cut
must be made, whether for the third
Evening star., 1943-04-02
By CONSTANTINE BROWN.

The Allied high command has
"lost" the LuftWaffe. For sew
eral months it has been unable
to find out where the Germans
Evening star., 1943-04-02

Experience is a requisite of
making correctly smart
military apparel for un-
like civilian garments, a
uniform must be precise in
detail to meet the regula-
tions of the service. Kassan-
Stems years of experience
as uniform custom tailors is
evident in the distinctive
dress of officers who patron
ize us. The fine hand
needlework, superior fabrics
and meticulous fit of our
garments costs little, if any,
more - extra wear consid-
cred.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-25

TIE LOOK az panic. ll.-i4t ---t ~
his eyes. although ms attitude
stlll was tense as ms lips framed
Thank you and bless YOU just
before my father returned with
Dlcky.
My father looked shrcWdly from
liarry'S face 10 mine. then the
ghost Of a smile touched hiS lips.
II see Margaret has assured
YOU that our news II good
news ne said "Tll forgive her
for the breach of discipline. be
cause l should have assured NOu
OF that fact the first thing or
give me, my dear fellow.
TONE IL REVEALING
"And now" my father said
hrlSkly. "let us get To work and
bring you up TO date as rapidly
as possible. We have lees than
quarter nf an hour for that
task, and for the council of war
which must follow. for Margaret
and ! must be ready To start for
Hal Ncredith'S office. for the
showdown with Ruth HAYES al
most at once.
"Ah. yes" the big man SAID.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-25

II ~ ii4ttiit told mr. ttt7at r7Ty
father had already informed
hum Of the forthcoming removal
Of the Ruth Hayes menace.
Dlcky already had brought up
chairs and, as we seated ourselves,
my father told first Of Ronald $
glimpse II Marion IN the car
which stopped for second beside
him. then of the waiter. Crump.
who had brought US the story Of
the obviously disguised woman al
the restaurant, and the letter she
had dropped with a silent appeal
To- him 10 deliver a.
Quickly he went on % our dis
CoNcry that the letter was ~ code
adding that Mary had translated
~. Then without giving Harry a
chance 20 put question, my
father turned 10 mo.
ASKS MADGE TO TRANSLATE
Margaret. will YOU read. or
repeat. the translation which
Mary made of that code let
ter" hc asked
II have II right in my purse
! answered. drawing out the
paper / already had }, hy heart,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-25

7 ERE pleasant little that Will
every day. numerical puzzle designed spell
II the
subtract II number less than
result Is key number Start at the left
check Of key
right the the letters under
the checked figures give 9-2S
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-25
Bic Horse

Omar'S Git. a flly racing on
The Canadian tracks, IS "A bargain
at 81 cents That's what she cost
her present owner.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-25
PITFALLS OF LOVE By ADELE GARRISON


rs nc ChlIdfpn say, and J was
able 10 watch Harry Under
wood $ face from beneath my
laShcs as ] read out the mes
sagrS on ms tep-ddughter, as
dear 10 hun as any Chlld OF MS
own could have been.
Arrangement and fash of JOY
crossed ms face. followed by a
look Of horror. as If ne were
looking into some awful abVSS
But that expression vanished as
quickly aS II had come and his
features set in a look Of such
stern resolution as ! had seen him
wear bat three or four times in
AN the years Of close friendship
between the Underwood family
and olH>
~ ,
-
go II sums up this way" he
said Cuspiv. when ny father
had finished marion knows she
il IN grave danger. and she il
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-25

The Detroit Times has far
more nationally famous features
than any other Detroit news
paper
Evening star., 1943-10-05
D. {. Officer Is Named
10 Head New HOSPITAL

1t Col. Edward A. Krause 1851
Stephenson Place. NV. has been
named head of the special hospital
established to treat burns received
, on the battle field. under the Armv,s
, new "selectlve disqualification" plan
according to an Associated Press re-
port received from Algiers TODAY
Col. Edward D. Churchill, Boston
surgical consultant and professor Of
surgery at Harvard University, now
on duty in Algiers said the new svS-
tenn whereby soldiers with special
types OF injuries are sent to special
hospitals. such as that headed bv
1t. Col, krause, had three large
advantages.
Naturally the establishment of
centers specifying the treatment of
various types of casualties will rem
Ger better service to the men wound
ed in battle Col Churchill said.
Second. these centers also will be
educational centers where surgeons
and specialists from other hospitals
may observe techniques. Then TOO,
technical data to check on the re-
suits OF surgical management and
point the way to improved methods
can be assembled"
Evening star., 1943-10-05

information regarding the 323 Negro
applicants saving he would like to
have that official called for testi-
mony
Earlier in the session Mr Merrih
declared the company mad "ex-
plored every possible avenue and un-
dertaken every reasonable effort" 10
secure additional help He said
Our men now are working long
hours, many of them giving up
their regular DAY of and giving
generously Of their time which
normally would be available for
their own personal uses in order to
keep the services running This is
clearly shown by the abnormal
earnings which are substantially
above the earnings for a normal
work week. This indicates also that
abSenteelSm which has been a prob
lem IN some industries is not
factor in the need for additional
men in our transportation depart
ment.
Alexander Shapiro company per-
Sonnel director. brought out III his
testimony that despite efforts 70 re-
crult a large number Of woman
operators. including expenditures
for radio programs and for news
paper advertising. the company has
only 30 woman operators listed. with
but y OF these now in actual
service
Evening star., 1943-10-05
Conductor Denies Seeing
Evidence of 'Hotbox'

PHILADELPHIA. Oct DPi-An
inquest to determine responsibility
for the wreck of the PENNSYLVANIA
Railroad Congressional Limited
here on September continued to-
day, after testimony by two mem
bers Of the train crew that they saw
no evidence Of a "hotboX" before the
accident
George L. Mcpherson. train con-
duCtOr. testified Yesterday he did not
see smoke coming from any of the
journal boxes on his frequent in
SpectiOnS after thetrain left Wash
lnCton
William c. White. the rear Aag-
man, said Absolutely that hotbox
did not exist at the Girard Avenue
bridge
Howard H Milhgan. guard at a
var plant. and Mrs. Alice Bru>e. an
inspector in another factory along
the railroad right of way. testified
they saw the journal box afame
IOhn f Swaford of Washington.
car foreman tor the railroad, said
tho journal box on the No. I car.
the coach which developed the
"hotbcX. was last repacked on
MAY l3
He said journal boxes are re-
packed every SIX months as a mat
ter of routine
Evening star., 1943-10-05
Charles 5. Pierce Dies;
Former 0ccoquan Clerk

Charles s Pierce, for 20 years
clerk a the District penal instltu-
tlon at Occoquan. Va, died early
today Of heart attack During
the last year he had been stationed
at Orange Va. as a dispatcher for
the Southern Railway.
A native OF Culpeper. Va. for
many years he made his home at
ll0 East Alexandra avenue. Alex
andria. He Was 3 past master OF the
OcCoquan Lodge 3lO MaSons and
past deput" grand master of District
No. l. MaSonS. He had served in
the Army
Besides his wife Mrs. Lucy S.
Pierce, he leaves three daughters.
Mrs, Frances Hammill and Miss
Georgia Pierce, both of Alexandra,
ard Mrs. f. H Moore of Arlington;
three souS Thomas w. and David R.
both IN the Navy, and Charles S.,
jr. Arlington
Funeral services are to be held
from the residence in Alexandria.
B followed by burial in Arlington
Cemetery. Time OF services has not
been set
Evening star., 1943-10-05
War Fraud Case
Is Given 10 Jury
y Inc A AsNOCLn.ec pte-.


CLEVELAND. Oct 5.-A FcderaI
Jury OF SIX men and SIN women Will
begin deliberations TODAY on the
Government charge Of war fraud
ana sabotage against seven former
top officials Of the National Bronze
Il Aluminium Co.
Former President John I. ScnmeI-
ler and other defendants are &C
cuSed OF cOnSplrlng to make and sell
lauitN Warplane parts 10 the Pack
ard Motor Car Co OF Detroit The
Indictment charged the defendants
removed serial numbers from re-
leCjed castings. repaired and re-
turned them to Packard with rev
numbers
IN MS closing argument yesterday
United States District Attorney Don
{. Miller declared ''manv OF these
castings found their way into the
Rolls Royce Merlin warplane en-
elneS and into the air. Al no time
Old National Bronze stop WclclDg
although every contract. every blue
print sent here by the Packard
Motor Car Co carried specifications
that prohibited Welding
Mr., Miller said the case was one
OF the Nations first. if not the first
industrial sabotage trials in this
war and that maximum penalty
upon conviction Is 80 years I'M
prlSonment and $4,000 fine under
each sabotage count. and two wears
imprisonment and a $4,000 fine
under each count of conspiracy. All
delendantS were indicted on seven
counts of sabotage and two Of con-
SplraCy
All have denied the charges.
Evening star., 1943-10-05
New Parking Ban Ordered
On I Northwest Streets

New parking restrictions were or
dered yesterday by the Comml>-
sloners for portions OF Champlaln
and Northampton streets NV.
The new rules. proposed by Traf-
fic Director William A Van Duzer
provide.
On Northampton street. from
Connecticut avenue east 10 the
driveway leading into the parking
lot adjoining the f. V. Brown
School no parking at any time on
the south side
On Champlaln street, from kalo-
rama road south foy $50 feet on
the east side, no parking AZ any
time; from the alley alongside 1869
Champlaln street to the alley neXt
TO 2377 Champlaln street. no park
ing from An. to s pm. on the
east size. from Euclid street TO
Columbia road. no parking at any
time on the east side and from Co.
lWnbia road to Euclid street. on the
west side, one-hOur parking per
mltted between s a m. and : pm
except where otherwise indicated
by official signs.
Evening star., 1943-10-05
Swiss to Hold Rites
For ID U. S. Flyers
Ry he AsSoc1ater Pres

BY ne Associated Press.
BERN. Switzerland. Oct. 5.-Mili-
tary funeral services were scheduled
today at Ragaz for IA American
aViators who were killed in SWitzer-
land last week by antiaircraft fire
and in fight with German pusuit
planes.
They were members of the crews
Of two American bombers which. it
now is confirmed. were downed
The Swiss had announced that one
American Flying Fortress was
brought down by antiaircraft fire
last Friday, the day when North
west Africa based bombers blasted
the Munich area Of Germany and
Wiener Neustadt. in Austria.
The flyers will be buried in a
single grave.
Evening star., 1943-10-05
Giraud Announces
Liberation Of Corsica
By French Forces
BY The Associated Press,

bN me associated Press.
ALGIERS. Oct 5.-CorSica has
been completely liberated by French
troops 20 days after they landed on
the strategic island special French
communique signed by Gen. Henri
Glraud announced today
A new potential base for invasion
thus came into Allied hands.
Regular troops and Moroccan
goumS rivaled each other in en-
thuslasm and ardOr IN giving in
SurRent patriots the aid which they
long awaited the bulletin declared.
Allied losses were light and war
booty was considerable. it added
Berlin acknowledged evacua-
ton of Corsica but said all mill
tary equipment had been re-
moved
In an order of the day Gen.
Glraud declared,
The commander in chief extends
"armeSt tellcitations and most pro-
lound thanks to all officers. non
commissioned officers and soldiers
VINO went TO the aid Of CorSican
patriots who had arisen against the
enemy.
He bows in prIde for those who
have fallen for our ideal of France
free and generous.
"TodayS success preludes tomor-
row S victory
Soldiers of the land. sea and air
YOU have made the first step toward
Europe. You have shown the enemy
what YOU can do. thank you,
Forward to victory"
German remnants who had been
unable 10 get away from Corsica
were rounded up today BY French
troops, goumS, and American
rangers
The French Committee OF Ma
tlonal Liberation ordered flags dis
played tomorrow throughout the
French Empire in celebration Of
the victory
II voted to send a message Of
gratitude and confidence 10 the
island patriots, French land. sea
and air forces and their leaders
who participated in The battle
A salvo from Algiers' guns will be
fired tomorrow to salute the victory
Evening star., 1943-10-05
Tanker 'Chomp'
Has Made IS
| Atlantic Trips
Ey theAssociated Pres,

ES the-Associsted Press.
AN EAST COAST PORT, Oct s.
The Tanker Championship of
World War IL was claimed yester-
day for one of NorWay's tanker fleet.
The Norwegian Shipping and
Trade Mission said the tanker, un-
identified for security reasons, had
crossed the Atlantic As times dur
ing the four years of war, trans
porting 100 million gallons of gaso-
line-enough to fuel 1000 four
motored bomberS for 100 bombing
missions to Berlin.
The ship, which sometimes sailed
without convoy protection, once had
part Of her bow blown off By a
mine in the English Channel. An
other time she rescued American
seamen who had spent % days on a
raft.
"OtherWise,' the captain said,
nothing of Importance happened" ."
Evening star., 1943-10-05
Senate Confirms Hannegan
As Internal Revenue Head
F. 'he A -ofrar.f =

F. 'he Assoc a'sd Prr
The Senate Finance Committee
UNANIMOUSLY approved today The
nomination OF Robert Hanncgan. St.
Louis. as commissioner of internal
revenue
Committee members said they
acted faster than customary be-
cause Commissioner Guy T. Helver-
ing is anxious to leave Washington
to assume his new duties as a Fed
eral judge IN Kansas.
Mr.. Hanneean. who was nominat-
ed by President Roosevelt Yesterday
appeared before the committee
briefly for questioning.
Evening star., 1943-10-05
7 Trunsit
rl
Continued From First Page

cations such as chauffeur. taxi driy-
er. tractOr-truck driver and so forth
The USES also reported at the same
time that between MAY 10 and Octo-
Der !. l943 300 Negro applicants
having the basic qualifications for
platform men were offered referral
TO the Capitol Transit Co
However the USES advised fur
ther that only eight OF this number
accepted relerral, stating that they
believed that until the problem had
been settled between the company
and the committee that nothing
was 10 be gained by making appli-
cations OF the eight who were re-
ferred. one has been rejected and
the applications OF seven are pend
ing I might add that I was in
formed BY the USES Yesterday that
If any Of the present employees of
the company were 70 stop work in
opposition TO the employment Of
Negroes, such workers would not be
able TO get certificates of availa bility
lol employment elsewhere.
Cites Results Elsewhere.
4 WoulC like to indicate sometime
OF the experience Of other cities re-
gaIdlng the employment Of Negroes
as bus and StreetCar operators. con-
duCtOrS and mOtormen.
Reports received by the commit
tee within the last month from
Cleveland. Detroit. New York. BUT
falO. Tulsa Okla. and San Francis
co. indicate that there is a total Of
2053 Negroes employed in these ca
paCltieS
After Msgr Haas had finished
reading his prepared statement.
f. D. Merrill. president of the COM
pany. asked him if he knew whether
the USES had given any tests 10
the 328 applicants such as the COM
pany gives. MSgr Haas replied he
dld not know, that he had no break
down statement as 70 the aDpl!-
cants When Nj Merrill added that
The company gives qualification
tests before placing applicants in
service Msgr Haas said II was 10
be granted that if the company
employed applicants il must sub
nit the men to qualification tests.
Hankin Asks Identity
Gregory Hankln member Of the
PUG inquired into the Identity of
the USES official who had given the
Evening star., 1943-10-05
British Munitions Strike
Involving 5000 Settled

By The Associated Press.
LONDON, October 5.-The IL
day strike of 5000 engineers at
the Vickers- Armstrong munitions
plant, which led to government
charges that an anti-war faction
was trying to create industrial un-
rest in Britain, was settled yes
terday.
Key workers voted to return TO
work today after an agreement was
reached with the firm on a change
over from the premium bonus sys-
tenn 10 a new piece-rate system. A
union official said the new system
would result in wage increases up
to the equivalent Of s. 40 weekly for
Evening star., 1943-10-05
Living Cost Figures Hit
BY u. S. Workers Union

Diputlnc reports that United
States living costs no longer are
climbing. members OF the national
executive councl. ~ the National!
Federation OF Fedcla. EMPLOYEES,
mere 70! COT. =. meeting said to-
DAY that Federal workers throughout
the country aye finding the gap be-
tween income and expenses becom-
ing nCrea>mg.y narrow.
Asserting the Issue i one of vital
concern not ONLY to Federal en-
ployeS but 10 all citizens whose well
fare is definitely involved III the
maintenance OF an efficient public
service the members announced
they would give concerted attention
10 the entire problem during the
current sessions at national head
quarters
Evening star., 1943-10-05
Smuts Reaches London: :
May Come to u. S.

By he A@SoCIat6d PTe-s
LONDON, Oct. 5.-Field Marshal
Jan Christian Smuts. Prime Minis
ter of the Union of South Africa has
arrived in Britain for consultations
with the Dominions Office. While
here he will serve as a member of
the war cabinet.
There is good chance that the
marshal will visit the United States.
but nothing definite has been de-
eided. He long has wished to make
such a trip, his associates said.
Evening star., 1943-10-05
Britain to Help Relieve
Food Crisis in Bengal

BY The Associated Press
LONDON. Oct. 5.-Britain will dip
into her grain supplies to help
relieve a famine in Bengal, India,
Lord Woolton. British minister of
food, said today.
Reporting that arrangements were
completed for diverting foodstuffs to
India, Lord Woolton also advised
. Britons to expect scarcity of fresh
vegetables this winter.