davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-08-07
The
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The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-08-07

Three Graduate FroT,
Army Medical scho0'

CARLISLE nAitHA'Ns
shc graduation t"'s'' I"
rro M, si,ians ircn
Medical Fi. i Sef',c '' n
lisl. BARRACKS hfoush y
~ ~ the number NJ >ftio (,
eel. denfal and ,e'ins'g o'n'
receive diplomas FROM he
al ,raininr renter ihs only W., 49,.
school fcr trsirirs Ne6f'
men, Officers fcr ted dr'r
Tn. ,hfe. o.nrsfs a. ,'' y.
George " Hin . q F" ~.
st,eei ossinning sly car
liam p ronyiele a. . y "a
diana avenue ch.'sro 4
f.ssl o. Harold O. t'frf'
ale WesI litrh -ue,
YORK Captain fons'il' f'R
tnani t.deemll re.fn 49,
ND degrees from lln~ef"
Siiv and Captain I'M Hr ).
from Indiana univsr''f
MD degree.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-02-02
Extension of Credit At Retail
Outlets Prohibited

L. Commencing February l. 10 IL, g. SHALL directly
indirectly accept anticipate the granting
ing OF credit connection with the Of petroleum by
through quite
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-02-02
Except to the Following:

(a) To the United States, state territory O
United States political subdivision of
foregoing, the District of Columbia, it's
elusive
co. For boats commercial pur>
(c) For vehicles displaying
stckeIS and
3D. No person engaged in the etng of product
shall make abnormal
chandse operating retail outlet
aiding influencing such
petroleum product by or through such retail
Evening star., 1943-04-04
Sweater Girls in Plane Plant
Surrender Rights to Glamour

arose at every meeting she ex-
planned yesterday. But final terms
are now signed. Both sides have
made concessions.
The Owl, in taking the anti
glamour side of the controversy, ap-
piled its report to industry in gen.
eral. explaining it had adopted the
finding of the Labor Department S
Women's Bureau.
Owl noted that long-sleeved or
woolly sweaters might tangle with
moving parts and that it's hard to
get grease out of wool clothes.
I'm almost all war production
work, women will find conflict be-
tween glamour and safety" owl
reported. Some plants require uni
forms but the majority do not and
in these cases a woman must use
her own judgment. Stacks and a
short-sleeved blouse are the ap-
proved costume for working around
machinery"
Going out on dates with the
supervisor Owl also found, "stirs
fellow-workers to jealousies that
can disrupt production"
The millions of women who
f1ocked into factories last year have
proved their worth and blasted
earlier prejudices, Owl said, and
their mistakes have pointed the
way for training the millions who
will follow.
Evening star., 1943-04-04

harbor. Later the same day the
commanding officer of the craft was
captured on an island. His one-man
crew was not found. 1t is believed
he was drowned.
Shimobukoro Interviewed.
The midget submarine, weighing
17la tons, has been on tour since
last summer. Wood has been sub
stituted for much of the metal in
terror to lessen the weight in trans
portation.
Coast Guardsman Toshio Shimo-
bukoro, the only American Japanese
with the Navy Department, was in
terviewed from the submarine last
night in the radio broadcast, This
Is the Coast Guard"
Other United States sailors and
soldiers were presented over the
public address system during the
day.
The U-boat may be viewed today
on F street NV, between Four
teenth and Fifteenth streets, from
2 pm. until 10 pm. 1t also will be
on display at the same location from
10 am. until 10 pm. tomorrow.
Evening star., 1943-04-04
Mrs. Roosevelt Pins
Medals on Soldiers
Co|ored Troops Who Saved
10 in Fire Are Honored
By the Associated Press.

by the Associated freSS.
SEATTLE, April ga white cor
poral and four colored privates of
the Army Anti-Aircraft Service were
decorated for heroism today and
their medals we're pinned on by Mrs.
Eleanor Roosevelt, wife of the Presi-
dent.
The soldiers rescued 10 persons
from the Frye Packing Co. plant
here this spring after the building
had been set aflre by the crash of a
Boeing bomber which was being
tested. Thirty-two persons lost their
lives in the crash and resulting fire.
Those decorated were Corpl. Ken
meth J. Cristner, former Detroit
newspaper reporter, and Pvts. Sam
Morris, Chicago: Lonnie Ancrum,
Newport News, Va; Bruce Single
tary, Danville, Va. and Charles E.
Whitley, Smithfeld, N. C.
The detail was en- route to box
ing tournament in a truck when
Corpl. Cristner saw the crash. He
ordered the truck to the scene.
There, according to the citation by
Brig. Gen. Ryan L. Milburn, COM
mander of anti-aircraft forces here
with utter disregard OF personal
danger, the five entered the burning
building and rescued total of 10
persons, each rejecting credit on
himself and the military service"
Mrs. Roosevelt pinned on the SOL
diers' medals, and shook hands,
congra tulating each man.
Evening star., 1943-04-04
1000 an Hour Brave
Icy Wind TO Inspect
Jap Sub in First Day
Admissions Net S., 900;
Showing to Continue
Today and Tomorrow

Approximately 1000 persons an
hour braved the icy gale which
swept over Capitol Plaza yesterday
and last night to view the captured
Japanese tWo-man suicide subma-
rine' now on view in Washington
on its transcontinental tour in con-
junction with the promotion of the
sale of War bonds and stamps.
Although there was constant
stream of onlookers parading along
the catwalks to peer into the sub
marine, officials of the District War
Savings Committee laid blame for
the lack of a larger crowd to the
wintry weather.
Paul S. Van Auken of the COM
mittee estimated that $4,000 in
stamps and more than $4,000 in
War bonds were purchased during
the day at the two booths set up
near the submarine. This estimate
he said, does not include the ad-
vance sale of admissions at banks
and department stores throughout
the city, which is expected to ex-
ceed 81 100000.
Fourth Of Visitors Children.
Officials also estimated that Is per
cent OF the visitors were children
under IL years old who purchased q
25-cent savings stamp for admis-
sion. The admission price for adults
was 81 in stamps.
During the 12-hour exhibition
yesterday the story of the boat S
capture was broadcast over a public
address system from the cab of the
large trailer on which the craft was
mounted.
The sub was captured the day
after the Jap sneak raid on Pearl
Harbor. 1t had struck across the
Evening star., 1943-04-04
Capital for a trip back home. with

Capital for a trip back home, with
rumors persisting that down in
Dixie he will confer with Represen-
tative Knutson, Republican, of Min
nesota, Ruml plan strategist, in an
effort to work out a compromise.
"The Congress-" declared Mr..
Martin, "owes it to the Nation to
see that a tax bill on current pay
ment basis is formulated promptly.
The Ways and Means Committee
has duty to perform for the Con-
gress and the people in providing
it with such plan.
See No Excuse for Delay.
If this is not done and done
with proper promptness, the Ameri-
can people will know where to place
the blame-upon the majority who
control the legislative program.
There can be no possible excuse
for delaying work on a current pay
ment tax plan because it is obvious
to every one that financial chaos
stares us in the face at the end of
the war if some provision is not
made to protect the small and mid
dle-bracket income taxpayers by
getting on a current basis. It's a
job that can't be neglected."
Evening star., 1943-04-04
South Africa Raises Pay
| And Allowances Of Soldiers

BY the Associated Press.
JOHANNESBURG, Union of South
Africa, April 3.-The government
today approved wage boosts for men
except officers, of all branches OF
the armed services and ordered in
creased allowances for servicemen' S
dependents.
Effective June l, the increases will
cost 5.5O000O pounds sterling (S22,-
OOO.OOO) annually.
Under the new scale, private
after 18 months service who now
gets shillings 4 pence (88 cents)
daily would receive 7 shillings
(S14Oo. A private who now receives
shillings pence (72 cents) before
being posted as qualified soldier
would get shillings $1.20.
Family allowances of all non
commissioned ranks will be uni
form shillings 3 pence ($1.06, daily
for wife, 2 shillings go cents) for
the first child and l shilling GO
cents) for each other child. The pre-
vious allowance was shillings 3
pence (86 cents for wife only.
Officials said that considering the
currency value in South Africa, the
new rates would "be the highest in
the British Empire and dominions
although still lower than the Ameri-
can rates."
Evening star., 1943-04-04
Ey the Associated Press

6y lne Associated PreSS.
The mo, definitely" side of the
sweater girls in = industry contro-
versy won victories on two fronts
yesterday
The Office of War Information
came out bravely with the an
nouncement:
'It isn't just rumor that q
tightly-sweatered working compan-
ion takes a mans eyes off his ma
chine"
And the girls at a Connecticut
aircraft factory, who made an issue
of their rights to glamor, decided
to restrict their sweater wearing te
non- working hours.
Through their union the ever
so-feminine employees of the
Chance-Vought plant at Bridgeport
agreed to wear standard two-piece
work outfit of cotton twill.
1t will be sacrifice toward win
ming the war for some 70 of the
Connecticut workers, who walked of
the production line two months age
to protest the company's ban OF
sweaters. They returned next day
when the management and their
local of the CIO United Automobile
Workers agreed to work out a solu-
ton.
Miss Elizabeth Christman, Fed
eral labor conciliator who doesn' t
wear sweaters, was called in.
Different angles on the question
Evening star., 1943-04-04
House Tax Bill Unit
Warned by Martin 10
Push New Measure
Delay Thot Would Mean
Iust-Minute' Proposal
CoIIed 'Disservice'
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
House Minority Leader Martin
last night demanded immediate
action by the House Ways and
Means Committee on pay-as-you-
earn tax plan, asserting that pride
of authorship. political expediency,
social experimentation and economic
theory must give way to realism,
necessity and speed"
1T will be a grave disservice to
the Nation if the committee should
leave the formulation of a tax bill
to such late date that it would
have to be presented to Congress
on a take-this- or -northing basis"
Mr.. Martin said in a statement.
Blames Majority
The Massachusetts, Republican,
leader in the unsuccessful drive to
push through the Ruml skip-a-year
tax proposal, said "the responsibility
for reporting out tax legislation
rests with the Democratic ma jority."
In defeating the Ruml plan, the
House decided to return all pay-as-
you-go legislation to the Ways and
Means Committee for further study.
Chairman Doughton has left the
Evening star., 1943-04-04
100000 Tons Of Sugar
To Be Sold u. S. by Cubo
BY the Associated Press.

/ HAVANA, April 3.-The United
States agreed today to purchase
2.70O, 900 tons of Cuban sugar from
the 1943 crop at 2.65 cents a pound.
Ambassador Spruille Braden
signed a contract for the United
Evening star., 1943-04-04

States. Cuban signers included
Foreign Minister Emeterio Santo-
venia. Premier Ramon Zaydin and
Secretary Of Agriculture Joaquin
Martinez Saens.
Evening star., 1943-04-04
CIubwomen to Hear MedIey

State Senator William D. Medley
will speak on state and Local Gov
ernment in Wartime at the annual
meeting of the Woman's Democratic
Club of Arlington County. in the
Rucker Building at 8 p. M tomor-
row. Mrs. Beulah Goss of the War
Price and Ration Board is scheduled
to talk on the price program.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-24
DOwagiac Yanks BAN
Girl Talk for Best Cow

LONDON. Sept. "a (UP)-The
boys in service from Dowagiac
Mich. got together in London and
talked about Indian Lake, the
brisk air at home. squirrel hunt
ing-and girls.
THE moment we met we
started talking about the old
girls and, boy. they're getting
married faster than hot cakes"
Cpl. Hubert p. Langley Of 203
+. Wayne, sponsor. of the re-
union. and said.
So they decided TO ban the girl
talk, especially after the band al
the Eagle Club, their meeting
place. played Melancholy Baby
SO their conversation turned 10
the old mans best COW. the price
.of fodder. who shot the biggest
jack rabbit in 1899 and the like.
They thought the reunion was
so fine they plan another one for
Nov. "a.
The boys met yesterday and the
day before in response TO a call
put in the army publication Stars
and Stripes by Langley. 1t was
the first time any except Langley
and Pvt. Robert a. Allen of 406
Cortland had seen each other
Since they left the old home town.
Cpl. Glenn l.. Pierce and Lang
ley found out they had crossed "a
Britain Ia months ago on the same
convoy but in different ships.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-24
Allies Big Guns
Soften Jap Base
At Finschhdfen

ALLIED no s W Pacific
Sep, - JPl-AUed artillery.
only two miles from Fun>chhafen.
pounded The bomb and shell-torn
japanese base today % soften up
for capture
Australian troops who had
landed under cover of a naval
-tt,{i .rrf-rt1rr-trutrrurut "Wednesday
advanced four miles toward the
base. a communiQue announced
a0t hauled up guns 10 the north
end pl the adjacent air held, TWO
mIic> from the town itself
The cowmunlque revealed that
the thrust up the New Guinea
coast more than so miles beyond
Lac was followed by a 25-minute
air battle IN which L. s. fighters
shot down 40 70 As planes Of an
enemy feet OF 20 10 10 attacking
the convoy The ships came
/ through safely
Enemy opposition that might
have come from New Britain
. Island miles northeast Oh
FinSChhafcn across Dampi eT
. Strait was checked by a 73-ton
raid by LibcratorS and MitchellS
lasting four hours during the land
ING operations. Other units hi
: at nearby GaSmara. New Britain.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-24
Fascist Terror
Sweeps Through
Nazii-HeId Italy

BERN. Switzerland, Sept "a
FasciSts restored TO power
biz the Germans are killing the
followers of Premier Badogho
without trial in a reign Of terror
in northern Italy frontier reports
said today.
Prcoccupicd with the critical
military situation the Germans
were Sdid TO have gwen The Fas-
cists a free hand IN putting down
anti-ANis sentiment IN occupied
areas
Giuseppe Rovcda and Bruno
RunzzI, prominent anti Fascist
SyndlCalistS entrusted By the Ba-
dOghO government with the task
of rcorgani2ing Italian labor. were
understood 10 have been slain IN
Turin
Aa<i military authorities or
dcrod an Italian soldiers 20 enroll
in the German army or face trial
before German military trl-
hundl but reports Indicated that
only about 20 az every Thousand
former Hftl---ii--- lA-i1tt--2t,ftffr
BlackShirt militia were willing 10
cJllabor1tc with. THO Mans
Radio London SAID fighting
va, continuing between Ger
man and Italian troops In Turn,
Ao,ta and other places In north
crn Italy, while a Moroccan
broadcast rcporied that 10000
American and British prisoners
had iolncd Italian patriots IN
F---t-ft tt-,,-:,v5tff trr--r-r-y
Reports cropping across the
Swiss frontier said that as a re-
suit Of Allied homb.nEs sabotage
on German restrictive measures.
all principal Italian cities lack
gas and electricity Candies and
lamps are virtually impossible to
find
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-24
Split Reported
Among French

ALGIERS. Sept a tUP)-Dis-
sension was reported today 10
have broken out inside the French
Committee Of National Liberia
ton over, the belief of some
members that Cen Giraud had
been advised In advance that the
Italian armistice was signed Sept.
3 bar bad failed 70 notify The
rowTiftcc
8 eCroud difference was re-
ported 10 have developed over the
manner % which the Corsican
invasion is being conducted Some
members charged that the mill.
faTy aliHor.tic- had reserved
powers which belong 'o tho po'ltl-
60. SIDE under Gen. lie GaulIe.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-24
Report Germans
Battle SIavs in
Trieste Streets

LONDON. Sept. "a (UP)-
Yugoslav Partisan shock troops
have penetrated more than IS
miles into northern Italy and are
battling German troops in the
streets Of Trieste, Adriatic gate
way 10 Austria and southern
Germany. Yugoslav sources re-
ported without confirmation to-
day.
The Partisans were said TO have
cut all communication lines 10 the
city, isolating the Nazi garrison
from reinforcement and supplies,
Capture of Trieste, city OF
240, 900 only so miles south Of the
Austrian border, would give the
Partisans commanded by Gen
Josip tTito) Brozovich their big
geSt victory.
The Partisans fought their way
into Trieste Yugoslav sources
said, following the capture OF
Gorfza. a railroad town - mites
10 the north. Trieste has large
shipyards and iron foundries.
Near the Italian-YugoSlav Dor
der other Partisan forces cap
tured Idria, site Of one of the
biggest mercury mines in Europe,
lnformants said.
Other Partisans were credited
with capturing the Montenegrin
port Of Ulcinj, just north of the
Albanian border, and the summer
resort town of Petrovac, farther
north.
Partisans besieged the garrison
Of another German-held town, in
formants reported. and captured
500 NaZi troops.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-24

Hubert'S brother, Philip, was
there. Neither Of them knew the
other was in England until a short
time ago.
1t Roger r. Pardun was the
only officer who was able 10 stay
through the meeting and the
boys found out rank means moth
ing when Dowagiac fellows re-
union.
However. 1t. Curtis Osborn
row of Tucson, Ariz., dropped ir
for a while.
81 guess Osborn's appearance
was one OF the big surprises Of
the get-tOgether." Pvt. William
S. Tharp said. I'VE hadn't
seen him for Is years. When he
saw the Dowsgiac boys getting
together, he had to come"
Pvt. William Behnke said the
boys all would like to see homo
again. They would like an ice
cream session at Caruso's or
Nicks or Harvey'S.
Tharp. in England three months
remembered the good old days or
the farm.
II MIXED many cows, but
now, by golly. the army won't
even let me drink English
farmers milk" he said. II stand
around and see British farmers
working In the fields and I sure
would like 10 lend them a
hand"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-24

despair and always the gesapo he made his way
Germany.
But before he vanished Horak told part of his story
underground leaders and from their reports the intelligence
officers have been able piece together fair picture of what
happened at Lidce.
Horak didn't face Naz firing squad in st. Martins
Churchyard Ldice because he had fingered glass
of in Prague and missed bus home He hitched ride
part then the fields through Krvokat Forest
On the forests edge, he stumbled into German patrol
and hid in the underbrush The just rising when he
reached a hill overlooking Lidice.
An angry glow from the valley in which the village
nestled He heard guns and German drawn up
about the village. He heard the OF and chill
dren being cared trucks to concentration and
Nazi educational centers''
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-24
Map by Detroit Times STAFF ArtIs

Beaufghters intercepted three
formations of German air trans
ports trying TO sneak across al
dusk and shot down all three
planes in the first. two of six in
the second and two of five in
the third.
American torpedo boats made
the bold foray into the Bay Of
Valona on the Albanian side of
the Straits Of Otrano. sank a
mcdium-Sized merchant ship laden
with ammunition and a smaller
vessel and hit two other vessels,
a naval communique revealed.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-24

Next he pile of bodies in ST. Martins Churchyard
He watched great fires sweep through the town He saw Mad
artillery blast the town into rubbe From his vantage point
the hill. he watched Lidice die.
His father among the dead along with Father Stem
berger priest Oomansky the schoomaser Sefeder the
grocer Suchy the verger Shar the publican the policeman
the gravedigger and the aged gardener
When the high Horak moved back into the forest
and headed for Prague keeping TO bywas and back trails
In Prague he underground post and told what he
had He said he determined 10 get to England.
Three days after Ldce Horak began his flight How he
managed get France closely guarded underground
but there days when he hid in forests and barns
slept in the rain and snow, cold and went hungry
Czech intelligence officer today moved Horaks dosser
from the active inactive files His put with
the martyrs of Ldice.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-24
BY JOHN A. PARIS

LONDON. Sept "a (UP)-One Of the few who
knew the full story Of what happened at Ldce when that
Czech village was wiped out by the Nazls has vanished
France, probably victim Of the gesapo agents who
traied him 500 miles across Europe,
In big steel filing cabinet the third floor Of old
brownstone building here in London, he is listed Karl
Horak but his identity known fewer than dozen
persons hidden among the Ldce roll
Bit by Bit Czech intelligence agents here have peced
together the story of his 2month flight from CzechoSovaka
toward Britain where he had hoped tell his story, but the
disappeared three months ago with word that he
crossing the German frontier France.
No further reports have been received from the under
ground network which helped him fight sickness hunger,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-24
Tool Sale
Defended
by Army

Continued from Page One)
on hand when reports from the
hghting fronts In Europe and
the South Pacific convinced the
highest authorities that the
motor for which they were
made was itself outmOded.
NEEDED NEW MOTOR
"A new motor had 10 he
built at once. That motor IL
now In production and the re-
suits which II has achieved
prove that IL il the finest in the
world. 1t Is winning battles and
saving lives, which is the thing
We hoped for
Col. Johnson declared that the
army wants only 10 win the war
quickly with the least loss OF life
possible.
He described the tools Of which
the Detroit office disposed as con
siSting of 10 per cent standard
sur 40 per cent reworkable stuff
requiring The use Of special grind
ing equipment 10 salvage IL and
so per cent scrap without value
except for the steel IN contained.
The concerns which bought
the tools signed contracts stipu-
lating that the tools aud the
steel Of which they were made
would be used only in war
work" he said "All purchas-
ers were war contractors. The
government will get full beneht
from the material when " ia re-
turned TO production"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-24
SHORE BATTERIES ACTIVE

Shore batteries damaged one
motor torpedo boat while the force
was retiring but the entire for
nation returned TO base without
casualties.
The Fifth Army opened its Of
sensive all along its line from
heights north of Salerno TO some
20 miles inland at dawn yester-
day and was reported making slow
but steady progress across diff
cult, mountainous terrain south
east OF Naples.
Although more than 20 miles
below Naples itself, the advanc-
ing troops could see the pail OF
smoke over the city resulting from
German demolitionS designed to
make Italy's biggest port useless
10 the Allies.
(An NBC broadcast from AL
gierS said the Fifth ArmyS
offensive had caught the Ger
mans off balance and the Allies
were making good progreSs.)
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-24
Mexico Freezes WAGES

MEXICO CITY sept - up
All wages Of more than 10 pesos
81 day Will be- frozen OCT
FOR ne duration Of The war under
an extraordinary decree signed by
Precedent Avila Camach0 ia Il
r e7t.