davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-07-08
Subsidies
Continued From First Page }

people through the votes Of their
representatives here or are they
dictated by outside agencies?"
Joining Senator George in the
fight against yielding, Senator
Tydings, Democrat, Of Maryland de-
clared that the Senate's action.
without giving the House chance
to express itself on the Senate
amendment means, "in effect the
legislative will is denied chance to
express itself"
Speaking with strong emotion
Senator George declared members
OF Congress cannot escape their re-
sponsibility on questions of govern
mental policy, Senator George con-
tinued:
When we go home the people will
say, We did not send Byrnes, Brown,
Vinson or Jones. We sent YOU
Is Congress to be y-passed all the
time, or is it to face the issues?"
Maloney Explains Stand. 49,
Senator Maloney, one of the Sem
ate conferees, made the motion As
an individual Senator to instruct
the conferees to recede from the
Senates position. He and other
Senate conferees explained that four
of the five men appointed to rep
resent the Senate had not sup
ported the Senate's subsidy ban, and
for that reason they felt a re-
sponsibility not to surrender the
will of the Senate majority in the
conference room.
Senator Maloney said he made
the motion giving the Senate a
chance to instruct its conferees be-
cause, with the House conferees
adamant. he saw no other way out
of the deadlock.
Senator OMahoney, Democrat, of
wyoming. is opposed to the rollback
subsidies, but said he would support
the Mahoney motion in the belief
1T Is the most effective way to
preserve unity and continuity of
Government action in the present
situation" He told Republicans who
questioned him that to let the
Commodity Credit Corp. die would
be more harmful than passing the
extension of it without a ban on
rollback subsidies. He predicted,
however. the subsidy program will
not prove effective and that by
supporting the Mahoney motion I'VE
will be placing the responsibility on
the executive"
Asks who Makes Laws"
Senator George argued. however,
that eight days have already elapsed
since the Commodity Credit Act
expired, adding: IF we can revive
it now We can revive it later"
At one point Senator George said
that former Senator Brown, now
price administrator, "for whom
have the highest respect, declared
in this body that the law did not
authorize subsidies except as The
administrator would come back here
and ask for the money"
The Georgia Senator said the
question to be determined is, who
makes the laws.
Are there commissars sitting in
the office Of every policy making
Official Of Government"
Evening star., 1943-07-08
Gen. Wood Named Chief
Of 9Th Air Force Supply

Brig. Gen. Myron r. Wood, whose
home is at 4215 Vacation lane, Ar
lington. Va. has been appointed chief
of the supply division Of the 9th Air
Force Service Command. according
to London dispatch Of the Asso-
ciated Press.
He will be in charge of supplying
the thousands of items necessary for
the repair and maintenance of all
United States aircraft in the Euro
pean theater of operations. He also
will be responsible for procuring
supplies and equipment for Amer
icanmade planes flown by the
Royal Air Force.
Gen. and Mrs. Wood moved into
the Arlington address about four
years ago. Gen. Wood is a native
of Boulder, Colo.
Evening star., 1943-07-08
Krupo's Former Valet
Seized as Druft Evuder
BY the Associated Press

By the Associated Press.
LOS ANGELES. July 8-The
FBI today arrested John Pateakos,
20, former valet to Drummer Gene
Krupa, on draft evasion charges.
The Government charged Patea-
kos was used by Krupa to carry
marijuana cigarettes. Krupa was
sentenced In San Francisco last
week to one to six years on his con-
viction on a charge of inducing
minor to transport narcotics.
Pateakos, missing since Krupa's S
arrest, told arresting officers that he
had no intention Of evading the
draft. He added: Il got here from
Chicago and this Is the first per-
manent address I had for some
time"
Evening star., 1943-07-08
Boiler Invented in Prison
Wins Medal for Russian
By the Associated press

BY the Associated Press
MOSCOW. July 8-Prof. Leonid
Ramzin has been awarded the Order
OF Lenin and the Stain prize of
$50, 900 rubles for designing uni
flow" boiler which is reported to
save from II to IA per cent In fuel
it was announced today.
(The ruble has nominal
value of about 19 cents, but its
true purchasing power cannot be
determined accurately because
there Is no free market.)
Prof. Ramzin designed the uni
flow" boiler in 1881 while serving a
prison sentence incurred while he
was leader of the Prom industrial
party. Later on he was rehabili-
tated and is now chief of the
"unifiow' boiler department of the
Commissariat of Heavy Industry
The boiler has been ordered into
serial production.
Evening star., 1943-07-08

collection, since the value of the re-
port would be depressed to a point
where the return to be derived from
its publication would not equal the
cost.
Prom competitive standpoint
| and the newspaper business is and
should be highly competitive, ex-
elusive news obtained through the
papers own staff and resources
would be more advantageous than a
more comprehensive coverage which
was the common property of all
papers. AS we have noted, there
has been a marked trend in this
direction in the case of metropoli-
tan newspapers which are members
of A. p, because of the limited ex-
clusivity of A. P. news in their circu-
lation territory.
Would Handicap Small Papers.
These papers would suffer rela-
lively little If A. P. were to disappear,
but the same would not be true of
the newspapers in smaller commu-
mites and which, without the finan-
cial support of the metropolitan
dailies in the matter of news gath
ering, would find themselves seri-
ously handicapped. ."
Whatever the future of A. p. under
the compulsion of serving all news
papers indiscriminately, the service
rendered by it would most certainly
not be free from governmental reg
ulation. The news report would
inevitably become the subject of
governmental control, whether judi
cial or administrative, and freedom
OF the press would be impaired at
its most vital point. = -
ut is purely sophistry to argue
that the Government in this suit is
endeavoring to assure the freedom
OF the press and that 1t is A. P. and
It's members who have in fact
abridged that freedom by circum-
scribing the opportunity of existing
or potential newspaper publishers to
compete successfully with A. F. men,
bers.
On such reasoning, every news
paper publisher who sought to out
distance rival would be similarly
at fault.
Freedom of the press does not
mean freedom from competition-it
means freedom from governmental
regulation Of, or interference with
the means or mode of expression of
newspapers.
Suns Claims Cited.
THE Chicago Sun, on whose ex-
perience the Government rests its
entire case, has operated for 18
months without A. P. service and.
despite the grievous difficulties
which are alleged in the affidavits
filed in support of the motion. it
boasts that it has achieved a greater
circulation during this period thar
any other newspaper previously
launched in the United States, and
that it has the best coverage Of
news to be found anywhere.
True, Mr.. Field states in his af-
fioavit that the overcoming of the
alleged difficulties resulting from the
lack Of A. P. service have consumed
much of the energies and imagina-
ton Of the staff of the Chicago Sun.
IF the bare necessity of devoting
ones energies and Imagination to
the task of commencing new busi-
ness venture in competition with
long-established competitors were
sufficient ground for invoking gov
ernmental aid, we suspect that the
history of this country would have
been quite different"
Evening star., 1943-07-08
Gov. SuItonstuII's Son
Receives Commission

BY the Associated Press.
Leverett Saltonstall, jr.. son of
Gov. and Mrs. Leverett Saltonstall
of Massachusetts,, was commissioned
a second lieutenant in the Engineer
Corps today at graduation exercises
of the 33d officer candidate school
class at Fort Belvoir, Va. None of
his family attended the exercises.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-09-27
Jones Says Plants
Must Be 'Junked'

WASHINGTON, Sept. 81 CUP)-
Secretary of Commerce Jesse Jones'
today told the house small business,
committee that some of the war
plants in which the government
has invested more than $7,000,000,-
900 will have to be "junked" after
the war.
Jones said, however, that the ma
jor portion of losses would probably
be restricted to properties now
being used to manufacture ord
nance and chemicals. These, he
said, represent only a small per-
centage" of the Reconstruction FL
nance Corporations $7,O29, 1000, 600
investment in Defense Plants Corp.
Many of these plants necessarily
will have to be junked,' Jones testi-
fled at committee hearing, but
others now being used for manu-
facture of war equipment can be.
and should be, reconverted and
operated by private enterprise,
which must be given good terms to
facilitate purchasing. 4
Imperial Valley press., 1943-09-27
Browder Declares
Red-kip War Out

CHICAGO, Sept. 27. CUP)-Rus-
sia is neither "able or willing" to
enter the wsr against Japan and
all chatter about the Soviet Union
giving us bombing bases in Siberia
is harmful nonsense Earl Browder,
secreJar.: of the Communist party
in the U. S., said Sunday.
Since the Soviet Union in the
best of cases will have borne two
thirds of the military task of de-
feating Hitler, and in the worst case
up to nine-tenth'S. it is an illusion
for the United States to expect that
they will be able or willing to also
underN'.e the burden of the mill
ia v struggle against Japan" he
said in an address before a Com
munist rally.
All chatter about the Soviets
giving us bombing bases in Siberia
is harmful nonsense with only one
aim and end to try to give the So
Wet Union similar tasks in the
Far East which she has performed
in Europe, namely to win the war
for us"
Imperial Valley press., 1943-09-27
Henderson Attacks
Badog|io Policies

NEW YORK, Sept 27-UP)-
Leon Henderson, former head of
the Office of Price Administration,
attacked the policies of Premier
Pietro Badoglio "and his reaction
aries" last night and urged the AL
lied governments to provide an Of
ficial rallying point for Liberal
Italians.
Speaking at Free Italy" ralley
at Carnegie hail, Henderson char
acterized the King of Italy as
"faint-hearted and degenerate y
charging that the ruler land his
bootlicker Badoglio, as Toscanini
termed them, would have imprison-
ed or murdered these Liberals and
leftwingcrs for their democratic
aims
The democratic elements in Italy
will have need to be prepared for
the day when the temporary AMG
is terminated and President Roose-
velt's basic principles of liberty and
equality are started, Henderson
said.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-09-27
Bill Would Out
Unmarried Men

WASHINGTON, Sept. 27 CUP)-
Sen. Josiah w. Bailey, D., N. c.,
announced today that he will in
troduce bill tomorrow calling for
the ousting from government ser
vice of all men between 18 and
SO, unless they fall in three specific
categories.
The only 1S-to-38 men who could
continue in government service un-
der his plan would be q, those
married before Pearl Harbor and
with one or more children under
l3: % Those deferred for physical
reasons; 90 Those certified by
their department heads as "indis-
pensabie."
The new bill also would provide
that the only commissioned officers
permitted TO be assigned to duty in
90. eminent service in Washington
for more than 30 days in a year
would be officers before Dec. 8,
l94l, and having a child under 18;
these disqualified for active COM
bat duty. and those certified by
the secretaries of war or navy as
indispensable to the operations OF
the land or naval forces IN the
United States"
Imperial Valley press., 1943-09-27
Forts Hit Emden;
New Bombing Plan

Continued from page II
they overwhelmed the attackers and
were believed to have shot down a
good numuer.
The fortresses struck in such
large force that they spread their
explosives over the entire Emden
waterproof area.
Second Lieut. Yandell +. Warren
of Benton, Miss, co-pilot of the
hard luck" said the trip was lust
a milk run except for the bitter
cold-44 below"
NEW SUB ATTACKS
The raid conceded with a re-
sumption of German submarine at
tacks on Allied conveys in the north
Atlantic. Only last week, German
U-boats claimed to have sunk Il
destroyers and six merchant ships
from one Atlantic convoy, but these
claims were called exaggerated by
British sources.
Sweeping across the North Sea,
the four-engined bombers dropped
tons of explosives on priority tar
gets at Emden, which lies across a
bay from northern Holland.
At the same time, twin-engined
American Marauders attacked the
Beavais- Tile airfield in Nazi-held
France. A canopy of fighters ac-
companied them.
The raid put the Allied air Of
fensive back on an arOund-the-
clock basis. British Mosquito bomb
ers attacked targets in the German
Rhineland last night and other
formations of fortresses penetrated
30 miles east of Paris and bombed
the Champagne air field and
Junkers 88 repair plant at Rheims
yesterday.
Canadian Intruder planes shot
down a German bomber while on
patrol over Holland last night. All
planes returned safely from night
operations.
The American raid on Emden was
the fourth Of the war on the north
west Germany naval base.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-09-27
Rickenbacker Tells
Of Soviet Effort

WASHINGTON, Sept. 27.-(UPl
Capt. Eddie Rickenbacker, World
War I flying ace who recently re-
turned from a trip to Russia for
the war department. today gave the
house foreign affairs committee a
report on his observations on the
Soviet front.
The meeting was closed. but COM
mittee chairman Sol Bloom, D., N.
Y, said members felt "the greatest
satisfaction with Capt Ricken-
hackers story Bloom said the
flyer. president of Eastern Air Lines,
gave the committee very valuable
information"
Rickenbacker told reporters he
felt great admiration, for the Rus
sian people, their army, and their
fighting qualities.
Beyond that, however, 1 don't
choose to comment" he said, "for
| may be wrong"
Imperial Valley press., 1943-09-27
British Subs Sink
4 German Ships

LONDON, Sept 81. CUP)-British
submarines have sunk 10 German
vessels and damaged six of those
attempting to evacuate troops from
Corsica to the Italian mainland, the
admiralty announced today.
The ships were attacked between
Corsica and the Gulf of Genoa
while the enemy was trying to
sneak men and materials from Bas-
tia in northeastern Corsica, where
they had been trapped by French
troops aided by an American de-
tachment and native patriots.
Four small supply ships, ferry,
and two landing craft were sunk
by gunfire from the submarines,
and two landing craft and small
auxiliary vessel were damaged.
One large supply ship and two
smaller ones we're torpedoed and
sunk. and a small suppl ship was
damaged by a torpedo. One large
German tanker was hit by tor
pedo and beached, and another
was torpedoed but it was not known
whether it sank.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-09-27
Clarifying
Yourself
Bv ALICIA HART
NEA Staff Writer

Your most successful stage and
screen beauties know the impor-
-ance of experimenting with cos
metics For instance. talented Sara
Ann McCabc. star of THE Ziegfeld
Follies," discovered that cream
rouge is more than means OF
making roses bloom in her cheeks.
Il find it works miracles as an
eye shadow, too" Ann told me.
Because she has decp-set eyes, Ann
believes she looks perfectly ghast-
" with dark ere shadow. But just
touch of pink blended along my
upper eyelids gives a sparkle to
my eyes and takes away all traces
of fatigue"
Remember, though, If you can
wear eye shadow to advantage,
save it for after dark, or it may
add years to your age.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-09-27
CIork's Men Chase
After Beaten Foe

early use of a major air base with
! in easy bombing range of all Italy
and the western Balkans.
An Official announcement said
that north of Salerno the Fifth
army had taken limited objectives'
in a steady drive against the Ger
mans. who were withdrawing.
Sweeping forward against the
eastern flank Of the Naples region
a distance of 10 miles from Acerno
the Allies captured Calabrito, %
miles northeast of Salerno; while
Cassano fell in a four-mile push
from Valya.
CAPTURE HEIGHTS
Leaving the Salerno plain far
behind, the Fifth army units on the
right flank after seven days of in
cessant fighting captured heights
dominating an important road
junction.
1t was north of Salerno, where
the Nazis we're defending the most
direct route to Naples, that the
fighting was rescribed as the fierc-
est since the British Eighth army
broke the Alamein line before Alex
andria and started the historic push
westward.
The Eighth army's advance to
Cerignola. on the Foggia plain, rep
resented a 12-mile push from Canosa
and put the British vanguard -
miles from Foggia itself. With that
big center in Allied hands. Naples
will have been outflanked strateg-
ically if the Fifth army has not by
passed it more directly by then.
On the Adriatic coast the British
pushed five miles north from Bar
letta to seize Margherito Di Savoia
The new line runs east from the
region of Amalfi on the Sorrento
peninsula below Naples, through
the areas of San Cipriano, Acerno,
Calabrito, Muro, Atella, Monte
milone. and Cerignola to Margherita
Di Savoia, a distance of ITO miles.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-09-27
Sailor Interrupis
His Own Funeral

CLARKSBURG. w. Va, Sept
27.-CUP)-Joe L. Salvatore, 26,
navy metal-Smith, returned home
today to halt elaborate funeral
services to be held for him
His parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Frank
Salvatore, were informed Friday he
had died in a Cincinnati, O., hos
pital. The family purchased a
cemetery lot. which Salvatore visit
ed today. and ordered flowers.
Their son arrived and explained
that he had lost his wallet and
Identification cards about three
months ago. Police believed the
man who died in Cincinnati had
found them and perhaps had posed
as Salvatore.
Salvatore was stationed on the
east coast and had read his obituary
in newspaper.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-09-27
Germans Evacuate
Corsica Airdronle

hTLIFD HEADQUARTERS. North
Africa, Sept. 27 (UP) - The Ger
mans were reported today to have
evacuated the Ghisonaccia air.
drome midway Of the casts coast of
Corsica after destroying its equip
ment.
A French communique said
French forces were advancing
steadily In the district west of
Bastia at the base of the northern
most finger of Corsica.
Shock forces carried out raids
md inflicted heavy losses to the
Germans In the Bastia area, the
communique said.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-09-27
Americans Gun
For German Filler

AN AMERICAN BOMBER BASE
SOMEWHERE IN NGLAND, Sept.
81. - CUP) = American Eighth air
force filters are gClning for a
Cocky Luftwaffe ace who wears a
white scarf tucked under his oxygen
mask, flies a golden yellow Focke
Wulf 1870 with four American flags
painted on its nose, and specializes
in an aerial sleeper play attack.
Dubbed enemy number one, the
German on several occasions, has
pressed flying fortresses SO slosely
the gunners could see his face.
While sWarms of other fighters are
attacking form one side, he sneaks
in from the opposite direction, hop
ing to make the kill before the gun
ners can get at him.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-09-27
Rambling Reporter

Continued from page l.
the switchboard in the lobby of the
court house, serving as relief oper-
ator.
What are you doing on the
switchboard" friend asked
Its my job to give relief" she
quipped.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-09-27
FBI Seeks Two
Criminals Here

Continued from page Il
ty of Los Angeles from about April
1887 to June 1899.
Dembin's physical condition is
such that at present he requires
constant medical attention. Among
other ailments, he has bronchitis
and kidney ailment.
Both Londinsky and Dembin are
reported to be constant users of
dope. Special agents of the FBI
have been told that they smoke
opium each evening and drink the
residue from their pipes during the
day. Il
Imperial Valley press., 1943-09-27

CONTINUED from page II
munications hub of Foggia only %
miles distant.
The Germans already had aband-
oned the cluster of 13 key air fields
In the Foggia area, and appeared to
be yielding the region without a
fight, giving the Allies hopes of
Imperial Valley press., 1943-09-27
LAUNCH ATTACK

CHUNGKING, Sept. q tUP) -
The japanese have launched n
three pronged offensive against
Chinese guerilla forces deep be-
hind the enemy lines in ShantunG
province in the northwestern China
coast, a communique announced
today.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-09-27
Scanning !. Y.
News Horizon
WILL SHOW FILM
FREE IN BRAWLEY

A picture What To Do In A Gas
Attack" will be shown free OF
charge in the Brawley High school
bowl at pm. Oct. 5, Mrs. w. G..
Outlook, president of the district
nurses association, announced Mon
day. The picture was filmed by a
New York company and a group of
companies paid for its production
and arranged to distribute 81 cop
les for use in civilian education.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-09-27
RESUMES MEETINGS

Bo;ce Aten post, American Le-
gion, will resume meetings begin
ming Tuesday night, 8 o'clock in the
Masonic temple when the post will
have its regular business season.
Harvey Kenyon is commander.
Kodiak mirror., 1943-09-25
Pan American Marks Birthday

Pan American Airways this week cut the ribbon leading into the 18th year of it's Alaska service, which began Sept. l, 1882, when it's Alaskan subsidiary, Pacific Alaska Airways, set up operat- ing headquarters at Fairbanks. With the introduction of larger and faster planes, various pro- blems of adjustment and of win terization were solved by Pan American engineers. It was nec- essary to create maintenance facilities up to airline standards and store reserve engines and spare parts Utilization of radio in Pan American operations, al- ready far advanced elsewhere, was new to Alaska. The com pany immediately supplied radios to all it's planes and began setting up a ground communi- cations were made by the com panys radio engineers.
 In April 1885, Pan American opened the Juneau-Fairbanks service, hailed by the late Gov ernor John W. Troy as the "most important aviation de, velopment in Alaska "
 The final link from Alaska to the continental United State s was supplied in 1940 when the company established the percent Civil Air Service between Seattle and Juneau Two years of sur vey flights and large expendi- lures for equipment at Seattle and Juneau proceeded the open ing of this service. (See picture )
Kodiak mirror., 1943-09-25

Teachers of the Kodiak school were special guests at the noon luncheon of the Rotary club and each was called upon for a few words. They included Georgya Wilber, Oneita Metzgar, Eunice Holland, Agnes Ayers, Lois Col lins, Beatrice MacFarlane, Eloda Metzgar, and Olaf Halverson.
 Other guests included It Col Howard P. Shaffer, Fort Greedy, and Alvin A. Sumerlin, city police chief.
Kodiak mirror., 1943-09-25

Charles D. Johnson is now employed in the kitchen of the Portland Hotel, in Portland, Ore. MT. Johnson, grandfather of Bill Oickey, owner of the Brown Bear cafe here before it burned, lived in Kodiak oyer a year and was employed at the Brown Bear.
Kodiak mirror., 1943-09-25

H. E. Pop Bettinger, former ly associated in the H. Pinch jewelry store here, is now in San Francisco, where he is man ager of the jewelry department of the Federal Outfitting com pany.
Kodiak mirror., 1943-09-25

Presco "Frlsco" Ancheta, who has been employed at the Log Waffle Shop, left recently for Seattle where he may make his future home.
Kodiak mirror., 1943-09-25

John c. Roy was given a 25- days sentence Monday by U. S.. Commissioner c. c. Naughton after pleading guilty to vag- rancy charge brought by deputy U. s. Marshall Paul Herring.
Kodiak mirror., 1943-09-25

Rev. John s. Winter, Superin- tendent of the Baptist Children's Homes, will be the guest preach CT tomorrow at the l1:15 o'clock service at the Community Bap- list church. For his theme, Rev, MT. Winter has chosen To Know God".
 At the evening service, the pastor, Rev G. s Morony, will preach on the theme "I am Sealed"