davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-03-12
he creed OF greed nave =!
MOTIVES MAKE MEN

MOTIVES MAKE MEN
What Angelo paint pictures
sophy Edgar Allen Poe to his works. Paseur discover
bacteria, Lavoer study the chemical elements? What
motvates the scientist the inventor the artist and the philosopher
the uncharted spirit? Certainly
it is not the incentive of materiastic greed.
If the incentive which Crawfords Rckenbacker
Pegers and other intellectual materasm
world would still be living the
cences of civilized life would still be the unborn dreams of the
visionares Utopia.
IDEAS MAKE PROGRESS
Human lies not in the realm of materiac acqus
on used by the few ensave many;
Is Frederick Crawford greater
control than the unknown who through his e
and tells few interested people beginning
ll:O0 total eclipse of the will
totalty at 1885 a. m?
Is the president great holding company greater prophet
because he controls stocks and bonds of thousands people
poorly paid teehnan gazing through microscope
smear who with diagnosis of ymphat Leukema and
knows it is incurabe?
Who greater Bismarck Schiller? the Hobbs
and the Johnson of the u Congress have their stopped
dirt and the their forgotten will still
visit the birthplace of the eternal Shakespeare
When Hoover and Harding completely forgotten
students of the strange and dnted transition
Lncon words will still be burned into
lions of people.
WHO SHALL LIVE?
What fools mortas mirage the foolish
fantasy Of wealth and power eowmen
the only true and lasting satisfaction that is in
faithful service to felowmen
And what this incentive about which the powerful
and for which they sacrifice ALL the right the
admiration of their fellow humans?
Incentive the dollar chasing, power craving incentive
fgment of absudy chasing after the impossible the
OF which turns to ashes the mouths of those who
only to lose it. Success
but the achievement Of
slightest the happiness well being security his
fellow man has the only true incentive for only this
the comfort satisfaction having for having
given good account of stewardship.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-03-12

which is need
ed to turn the
majority's at
tention away
from the di-
versions ere
ated by the
c o m parative
few, back to-
ward winning
t h e w a r
against Hitler
and Hirohito.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-03-12


Edward Duck unfortunately
are less progressive and conse-
quently more mossbacked than
he, for this man definitely has
ideas in which the working man
and the welfare of the people
are actually considered. At least,
this is the impression one re-
ceives from his resent article on
economics, ethics and whatnot.
NO BLANKET ENDORSEMENT
This is not blanket endorse
ment of Eric Johnston nor his
article. And it certainly is in
no sense intended as either salve
or pardon for the objectionable
actions Of the Chamber of Com
merce, either nationally or local
ly, concerning their anti-social
and anti-collective bargaining
movements.
But, by and large, Eric john
ston has expressed much bet
ter philosophy than any of his
predecessors or present business
associates has ever formulated
or made known.
And it is encouraging to know
that Mr.. Johnston admonishes
his business cohorts for their
stubborn refusal to face the
truth and recognize collective
bargaining as something which
is definitely here to stay. He
even goes so far as to cite the
value Of labor-management COM
mittees, which brings to mind
the cases Of certain local indus
trialists who declared that just
about everything concerning the
Company's business was none of
the workers affairs.
BE CAUTIOUS
am not one to be taken in
by sweet nothings, especially
when coming from the lips of
those who have a selfish interest
at stake, therefore ] believe that
Labor should not leave itself
wide open for later attacks.
Mr.. Johnston's philosophy of
capitalism is certainly not with
out its flaws, and it is written
from the businessman's stand
point. Nevertheless it expresses
many fine ideas and some good
principles, which in my opinion
makes this piece of literature
stand out from just about any
thing that has ever come from
this organization.
PREACHING AND PRACTICE
But it is one thing to preach
cooperation and another to CO.
operate. Perhaps what endeared
me most of all to this article
was the viewpoint which, in eff
feet stated that "the best govern
ment is the least government.
Johnston offered the PROPOSE
ton that business do not have
iails, but governments do have
them, and this brings to mind
the utter futility of trying to
escape, once you have been
"sandbagged" by the government
or by one of its agencies.
There are so many things
wrong with the WLB, for in
stance, and with its "Little
Steel Formula" in particular,
that you can get the idea quite
readily. 1t isn't RooSevelt's fault,
but someone has made a terrific
farce out of the "stabilization"
program. Nothing has been sta
bilized, inequalities have actually
been created, price ceilings are a
myth; but wage ceilings are
reality.
But more about that next
week. Today, hats off to a pro-
pressive businessman But we're
watching you, Eric, so don't slip
or it will be fatal, so far as
we're concerned!
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-03-12
What s NeU
EDWARD j. DUCK
Educational Director
Local IL UAW-CIO
YOUR STAKE
IN CAPITALISM"

Eric Johnston's philosophy on
labor-management cooperation is
indeed a revelation to those who
have had occasion TO deal with
illwilIed and arbitrary manage
ments.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-03-12

that it being loaded with dyna-
mite for the workers, for in CO.
lumbus and many of the other
state capitals, anti-labor legis-
lation is mounting up and we
find ourselves paying dear
price for our lack of vigilance
at the last election.
On another page of today's
Toledo Union Journal, you will
find a list of bills now in COM
mittee hearings in Washington
- - IL Fl 4 IL w
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-03-12
THEY ARE SENSITIVE

Behind their garrulity and
their comfortable, almost folksy
ways Of doing business, the Cot
tons Eds and the Byrds and
CoXes and Smiths and Hoffmans
and Wheelers are playing
crafty game, They are keeping
the administration on the run
keeping heads of agencies be-
fore them in repetitious inves-
legations, holding up appropria-
tions while with fatuous smiles
of approval they listen to strings
of witnesses brought in by lobby
lists to attack price control, at
tack production plans for sgri-
culture, attack rationing, attack
labor anything that allows them
to keep the offensive.
But they are sensitive to at
tack. The decision TO abstain
from asking Edward Rickenback-
er TO testify ON absenteeism be-
fore the house naval affairs
shows that. Organized labor has
made the legislators who failed
to stop his speech in Albany.
far too uncomfortable.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-03-12

T h e n e w
pre- sident of
United States
Chamber Of
c. o m m e rec
m a Y likely
find himself
being pushed
out of an open
window by his
business S as
sociates W h o
unfortunately
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-03-12
Washington
Scene
By VIRGINIA GARDNER
SOCIAL REFORM AND WAR

To date the obstructionists
are making US play their game.
The progressive, prolabor forces
behind the administration haven't
organized the counter-offensive
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-03-12

'"You can't fight two wars"
say the defeatist congressman.
"You can't institute social re-
form and fight the war abroad
at the same time"
"You can't fight two wars"
echo the Washington correspond
ents solemnly. This is in their
lighter moments in the congenial
society of each other in the inner
sanctum of the Press club. Not
that | am there. No women are
allowed. But l hear reports.
They knock the ashes out of
their pipes and add, Cant have
social revolution and fight
war"
You can't fight two wars, they
say. SO they make US fight two
wars-their way. You can't have
social revolution and a war. But
you can have a revolution all le-
gal and nice brought about by
congress, revolution which
throws out everything the New
Deal has fought for, all labor's
gains, and something that
doesn't occur to them-the very
stuff with which to win the war.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-03-12
Editors Mail
ON BEHALF OF THE POLICE

AS former member Of the Toledo Police Department
thank you your wreup weeks relative
underpad police It's about time somebody bat
underpaid city employees, and know of better paper
than The Toledo Union Journal.
ABE MLAUGHLN,
662 W. Capsrano
WHY'S Overland Unit.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-03-12
It's NelUs TO Me
WHAT ABOUT INCENTIVE
By o. J. PECORD

WHAT ABOUT INCENTIVE
years. been keeny interested in the argument
incentive the ABSTRACT but of the big business
justify their practices
Incentive is eomplng motive which people to do
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-03-12
Anti-UniOn Legislation
by Melvin Schultz,
President, Local IL, UAW-CIO.
LEGISLATION

Anti-abor legislation is being dumped into
the Washington legislative hopper so rapidly that
it is becoming difficult to keep track of it.
Nor is the Washington hopper tie only one
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-03-12
Regional VieUs
By RICHARD COSSER,
Regional Director, UAW-CIO
ABSENTEEISM

ABSENTEEISM
Evidence on all sides tends to show that absen-
teeism is not quite as great detriment to. the
war effort as the enemies of labor would like to
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-03-12
HOW IT'S DONE

Over his breakfast table, or
hanging on strap on his way
to work, the American citizen
next morning reads solemn col
umns about how some congress
man inveighs against the dam
gers Of centralized government
and the crackpotism of bureauc-
racy.
Then suddenly there is a bill,
passed into law-and the worker
finds he has an added tax to pay,
or less food to eat for the money
because parity has become par
ity-plus, or something else which
doesn't seem to have much rela-
tion to the seemingly innocuous
men in congress who talk nom
sense while their fellows pare
their fingernails, leave the room
or at least stare at Clare Luce's
latest hairdo.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-03-05

HAPPENINGS
of Local Interest
Mar.
5th
1913

Mrs. Ray Lamma was called to
Oakland, Calf. last Sunday to be
With her daughter, Pearl. who is
suffering injuries caused | a 8 t
week when she was struck by
truck while crossing street.
Mrs. Jessie Sinclair and Mrs.
Berniece Lewis are leaving this
week for Texas. where they will
close deals for the purchase of
cattle, which they plan to have
shipped to the Blackfeet Reser-
walton.
Planning to accept a civil SER
vice position at Cut Bank. Lyle
Seefeldt of Cut Bank. who has
been representing the C. o. D.
Laundry at Shelby here. made
his final trip Wednesday. George
Courtney, vino has represented
the laundry as resident agent.
will have complete charge.
Your cash dollar really talks
here. Quality Market
Mrs. Mary Higgins. one of the
early pioneers of this section. is
at the local hospital for treat
ment of illness incident to old
age.
Howard Covey transacted bust
ness in Great Falls Tuesday.
Wheat for sale; SITS per hun.
dred; Ace Adams. 50t.
G. H. Condt. formerly of Minot.
N. D., is here as manager of the
Gamble Store. replacing Mrs.
Schaeffer, whose husband oper-
ates the local institution. Mrs.
Schaeffer, though living a t Cut
Bank, motored here during fav-
orable weather during January
and February to manage t h e
business.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-03-05
City Tourney Planned

Tentative plans for city has,
ketball tourney have been formed
by James Kipp. high school coach,
the event having been set for
next week. with h e schedule
possibly getting under way on
Wednesday evenining.
Coach Kipp is in quest of eight
teams. two representing city
groups. five the high school and
one the Boarding School.
Until the exact number are
known the schedule cannot be
definitely arranged, he said.
Very likely games will be
played each evening beginning
at 8 throughout the period fol.
lowing Wednesday.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-03-05

Mrs. Vernon Mauritsen's
brother of Moorhead, N. D. is
visiting at her home this week.
Fred Gerard attended the COM
missioners meeting in Cut Bank
this week.
A large crowd of Browning
people attended the district has.
ketball tournament at Shelby last
weekend.
Boys cord pants, tan. teal, blue
and grey. Sherburne Mercantile
Co.
Bruce Songret returned home
Tuesday from Denver where he
has been honorably discharged
from the army.
Mems new spring jackets,
SIS. rs to $9.75. Sherburne Mer-
camille Go.
Sgt. Clarence Gillian and Ma.
omi Bird were married last Thurs
day at Cut Bank. Their many
friends wish them much happi-
ness.
Donald Mitchell is home on an
army furlougn visiting friends
and relatives.
If you appreciate service and
good Merchandise trade at the
Quality Market.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ernest Barlow
came from Everett, WASH. where
they had been residing for the
past two months. Ernest will
leave for the army Friday for
the examination at Butte.
New spring wash dresses in
bingham, chambray a n spun
rayon. Economy Shop
Miss Jewel Steele gave a party
at the Yegen Hotel banquet room
for many of her young friends
Thursday evening.
DR.. E. V. Bethel. dentist. will
return to Browning very soon
for an extended or permanent
stav. He has pro6ted by eastern
review work and will endeavor
to please every patron.
Bobby" anklets in assorted
colors and white Csc. Economy
Shop.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-03-05
Interstate Bus Travel
Awaits Favorable Re ads

T. w. Price, traffic manager of
t h e lntermountain Transporter
ton Company. with headquarters
at Anaconda. was in Browning
Wednesday in t h interest of
bus travel.
As soon as road conditions are
favorable for bus service to Kali
ispell, he said. interstate traffic
over the highline would be re-
sumed.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-03-05
Loan Association
To Have Agent Here

ArtJ. Williams, representing
the Conrad Production Credit As.
sociation., will be at the Yegen
Hotel on March 10 and "a and
April IA to meet stockmen and
assist them in setting up P. C. A.
o a n 8. according to announce
ment of liver A. Rood. secretary.
treasurer.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-03-05

DIR. M. F. KELLER-Optome-
trist
ALL Ford Bldg, Great Falls
May be consulted at the Yegen
Hotel. Saturday. M arc h 10th
Eyes examined and glasses fitted.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-03-05

Renew your subscription
Evening star., 1943-04-07
Jazz al Mea|time
Causes Indigestion,
Composer Believes
Highly Rhythmic Music
Blocks Good Eating
Habits, Dawson Says
By HOWARD w. BLAKESLEE

TUSKEGEE, Ala. April 7.-Amer-
lean mealtime music is doing lot
of harm to health, and missing a
great opportunity to do good, in the
opinion of William L. Dawson, COL
ored composer.
He is director of music for Tuske-
gee Institute and composer of the
Negro Folk Symphony" the first
symphony based entirely on Negro
folk music. He has been observing
the effects of mealtime music ever
since he played in the orchestra at
Tuskegee in his student days
At that time, he said, under the
rule OF the founder, DR.. Booker T.
Washington, music was played only
at supper and then only soft music.
But" Mr.. Dawson recalls, now
and then we would switch, for few
minutes, to the "St. Louis Blues
or some fast rhythmic music, lust
to watch the effect. 1t was always
almost instantaneous The students
would begin talking loudly Their
jaws worked faster while eating"
SncW In Music Rhythm.
He says it is his observation that
persons who eat habitually in cafes
or dining rooms exposed constantly
to highly rhythmic music, frequently
suffer from indigestion. They tend
to chew in time to the music, and
to tap one foot to musical time He
observes them as nervous lot.
He has studied people in taverns,
with a sandwich and bottle of beer,
during long-continued, loud, fast
music. Many sit for an hour or
more, slipping drink. and not eat
Ing even one sandwich. They ap-
pear neurotic and torn to pieces.
He blames the character of the
music for some Of this effect.
He contends that soft music is ex-
cellent for dining. He plays records
of that kind at his own meals. One
of his favorites is Satie's "Gymno-
pedie,' Nos. and 2. Both are
idealized forms of old Greek dances.
Relaxation Noticeable.
Their rhythm is slow If any one
chewed In time, the Jaws not only
would work slowly, but would stop
completely from time to time as
the beat fades almost to inaudibility.
One of the noticeable effects is re-
Taxation of muscles. That feeling
runs from fingers to toes.
People are jaded' the composer
says. Hotels and cafes are missing
marvellous opportunity to help
them during mealtime by properly
selected and modulated music.
Il sat at dinner" Mr.. Dawson re-
lates, beside a physician where the
musical program was very good. As
the music finished, the physician
said:
That was fine. Now they ought
to play some boogie woogie to top
1t Off"
yes" replied Mr. Dawson "and
1t would top you off too. 1t prob
ably would give you indigestion.
You know" answered the doctor,
Evening star., 1943-04-07

James said In a written reply to q
question.
He said that quarters at the camps
were clean and tidy, that each camp
had prisoner of war doctor, with
Japanese doctors also visiting; that
men were employed at various types
of work for which they received pay
and that officer prisoners received
pay according to corresponding
ranks in the japanese Army.
More clothing is needed, along
with books, medical supplies and
games. he said. Food rations were
reported ito be satisfactory in quail
ity. but they are not very substantial
and are not really of japanese type"
Evening star., 1943-04-07
that hadn't occurred to me. Prob

that hadn't occurred to me. Prob
ably you are right"
Mr.. Dawson, graduate of a Mid
western school of music, has taken
the Tuskegee chapel choirs to New
York, Philadelphia and other large
cities where they sang to great audi
ences. His compositions are played
by symphony orchestras and on the
radio. His plain office here, in one
of the buildings which earlier
Tuskegee students built with their
own hands, out of bricks they made
from campus clay. is covered with
photos of notables of the musical
world. inscribed with their personal
tributes to him.
Evening star., 1943-04-07
Arlington Rites Mark
Peary's Arrival at Pole

Commemorating the arrival of Ad-
mlral Robert E. Peary at the North
Pole on April 6, 1909, members of the
Admiral Robert E. Peary Ship, No.
427, Veterans of Foreign Wars, yes
terday gathered at the explorers
grave in Arlington Cemetery and
paid him tribute.
The services were led by Boat
swain Edward D. Connor, U. S. NJ.
who eulogized Admiral Peary. call
ing him "one of the great Amer
leans"
After the address a floral tribute
was placed on the grave.
Evening star., 1943-04-07
Clue to Lost Airmen
Sighted in Idaho Snow

BY The Associated Press.
WALLA WALLA, Wash. April T.
Ground crews were dispatched to-
day to investigate a crudely-fash-
1oned sign of tree branches in Gen.
tral Idaho in the hope of finding at
least one of four members of a
Walla Walla bomber crew missing
since they parachuted from their
plane near Challis, Idaho, a week
ago.
Aerial searchers reported the sign
on the snow in the Stanley Noun
tains reading Il ok"
Five members of the nine-man
bomber crew were reported safe yes
terday.
Evening star., 1943-04-07
Lehman Receives Medal

NEW YORK, April 7 (P.-The an
nual gold medal award for humani-
tartan services was presented last
night by the Pi Lambda Phi F'rater-
nifty to Herbert H. Lehman, former
Governor of New York and present
director of the Office of Foreign Re-
lief and Rehabilitat
Evening star., 1943-04-07
Monument Guards Fuel

Phoenix Park in Dublin. the larg-
est public park in the world, is now
a storage place for peat during the
fuel shortage, all being mutely
guarded by wellington Monument,
the worlds tallest obelisk,
Evening star., 1943-04-07
Jap Attitude Correct
Al Is Prison CAMPS
By the Associated Press.

BY the ASSOCIATED Press.
LONDON, April 7.--War Secre-
tary Sir James Grigg told the House
of Commons yesterday that a report
from an International Red Cross
representative who visited six pris-
oner OF war camps near Osaka and
seven near Fukuoka indicated the
japanese had a correct attitude"
toward prisoners.
-Four camps near Fukuoka contain
British prisoners from Hong Kong
and a number of Americans. Sir
Evening star., 1943-04-07
PiIot-Thief Captured

After making a successful para
chute landing, one of the crew of
Evening star., 1943-04-07
Sole Of Furniture

There Is big demand for used fur.
nltufe. Now is the time to turn into
cash that which you are not using
An "Ad" in The Star with full descrip-
ton and price will sell it.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1943-08-13
Robert McCuffertY
Dies In I0ckson
After Brief illness

ha1en Mecafisrfy - yssf-ela
eaeerman IL the Aaset meta ae
payunsni It fiss ingalls, shapgs4a
Ass hospital seEofalas e az
here die9 august s n 3 JacAsaa
formation received mere HIS
death Nn4ch ws2 causeu uy son
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llinesa 81 oniy taaf aayE
Fo4msflg ol kosci1ake Miss
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sfaspgsFr To- sheaf three sra :
aag ggsss he an6 hs slis ana
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EastfaMn aes slupnsni Nas open-
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since
Funeral services were conduct
81 IA Koscaaako M1 McC&lfxg
accompanied - reiauwes -
laEnss o. pakossaa.a als seek
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kosciaSko where she and nef !
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home Ia addition b. MS NiuaW
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McCaflsFtv 81 Eosc4asko fear
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The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1943-08-13

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The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1943-08-13

Tbe n met Iu the church
on Nanoay afternoon Of $50
Ms I L DeLashmsi led lhe
kcyAi sxtylee program Neat
Aonesg sftsfaooH > mission staay
Wlli - held by tie clFeles Juan
lts Byfd Circle pssee 81 meeting
b BE- anneanced later The Mar
ssret Lackey Circle al meet
win Nm 7 L nsLasamet ca
ee Tnfee Nlu meet wllh Mua C.
l. Bona All members are urged
e. attend
The sanbsams ui TIE Baptist
church. aHasg tie ieHaershap IT
Sis : I Rsuao. he'd . masi
axes ssflng pTggaa ~ LIS caafca
~ Aanaas afternoon Many IL
strueuse aaa nlsresaae pa8nts
So ssions wrft hfuapgt uut
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1943-08-13
AusA AUSTRALIAN AAre
puT ~ - LAP DOES

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authorities
Ene Australasia Caarch wazaes
p ~ as kpawopsi
& 5 cites n4g1sw
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effort
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1943-08-13
Meat Production
In State Shows
Steady Increase

Mississippi is pEucuetgng mare
meat than ever before and IL tue
same time Is aeyelopln9 more t.
ciliiies foF she proper handling
and processing q meat So said
DK = n pa4k ef milk sud meat
supervisor for the Ssst4 Board q
Health, discussing native grown
end laesily slaughtered meats g.
8 supHiF FOR nome consumption
Commenting az TIE RAPID
strides made in beef cattle rals
ng H Mississippi darine the past
Ewo years DR. Parker predicted
INST more ana more native meats
Nll b consumed within the
state IL the hIt4fe With the
aslp y wartime regulation ever
the slaughter and handling ut
meats lie continued W have
accomplished more toward main
tanning . standard 81 safely ans
quality than &uald hsae bssn