davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-08-01

Total war expendi-
lures -S100 $75
Monthly war expenditures in June,
1943, had risen to TT billion dollars,
the equivalent of an annual rate of
over 80 billion dollars.
Total 800 Billion.
The total war program, measured
by appropriations, contract author
izations and Government corpora
ton commitments voted since July,
1910, amounts to $50 billion dollars.
In addition, construction authorized
in terms of tonnage for increase and
replacement of naval vessels will, 1t
is estimated, require appropriations
of another IA billion dollars.
OF the $50 billion dollars, 232 mil
lion dollars were appropriated for
the three-year period ending last
month during which 212 billion dol
lars have been obligated and most
of the remainder has been ear
marked for completion of programs
already under way. Only 110 billion
dollars have, however, been actually
spent as of June 80, 1943.
Congress has further appropriated
SO billion dollars for the fiscal year
1914, practically all of which will be
obligated or committed by the end
of the year, even though much of it
will be actually unspent at that time.
The spread between appropria-
tions and obligations on the one
hand, and between obligations and
cash expenditures on the other, re-
fleets the necessity for the Govern
Evening star., 1943-08-01

Of rise between January and pres
ent estimates is attributable mainly
to adjustments for overpayment Of
income taxes under current tax
payment act.
Summary Of Expenditures.
The following tabulation from
general and special accounts and by
Government corporations In the
fiscal year 1943, and for the fiscal
year 1914, as estimated last Janu-
ary and as now revised:
Expenditures.
HIeludins debt retirement and trust
,!. Fiscal 1s14. Fiscal 1e4s.
VAR ACTIVITIES: N'i'
General and
= special .ss,ts $4,000 $4,000 s7a,1os
-, !nst 81 r.e'ss, 5000 asss a,s7s
public debt a,7oo 5000 1.sos
o osIaI account. t4.sss A1a4 4.asa
(nss of iee.5 I.1e7 sos .1.47o
penditures s105. 500 s1o7.12e s7s.es5
fsssss T1s'as Of as 5sseip.s over sTpsnditsr..
Tag Payment Act which had not been en-.
acted in January.
To determine Federal cash pay
ments to the public, 1t is necessary
to add to the above expenditures
trust fund disbursements to the pub
lie, and to subtract major intragov-
ernmental transactions, such as in
terest payments by the Treasury to
trust funds, and the accrual of in
terest on savings bonds. When these
adjustments are made, total cash
payments to the public in the fiscal
years 1943 amount to 1887 million
dollars. and are estimated at 105.-
397 million dollars for the fiscal
year 1914.
RECEIPTS AND DEBT.
Receipts: General and
Special Accounts.
Actual net receipts amounted to
22,072 million dollars in the fiscal
year 1943. They were estimated for
the fiscal year 1914 at 33,081 million
dollars last January. and are esti-
mated at 38,148 million dollars at
this time.
The increase in the January esti-
mate over the previous fiscal year
was attributable to the Revenue Act
OF 1912 and to greater business ac-
tivity and higher incomes than an.
ticipated. The further increase OF
5,067 million dollars between the
January and July estimates arise.
primarily because of larger collec.
ton OF direct taxes from individual.
under the current tax payment ac
Of 1943. This act advances the dat,
OF payment OF individual income ia,
on rising incomes and requires par
tial payment Of the uncanceled DOR
ton of the 1912 tax. At the time O
passage Of this act, it was estimated
that collections for the fiscal yea
1914 would be increased by approx
mately 5000 million dollars after re-
funds for overpayment.
A nonrecurrent increase Of impor
tance in these collections is account
ed for by the regulations issuet
under authority Of the recently en-
acted current tax payment act, re
quiring monthly rather than quar-
terly payments into the Treasury o
amounts withheld by employers
Hence, the anticipated lag in pay
ments for the fiscal year 1914 viii
amount to only one month instea<
Of quarter of year.
Expects Higher Refunds.
Direct taxes on corporations in tn,
fiscal year 1914, including the post
Evening star., 1943-08-01

a whole, receipts will onset con-
siderable portion Of outlays.
Total War Expenditures.
War expenditures, including net
outlays of Government corporations,
amounted to rs billion dollars for
fiscal year 1943, in comparison with
the January estimate of n billion
dollars. Expenditures were, therefore,
20 per cent below estimates, pri-
marily because costs of production
for many munitions declined more
than anticipated. War production
has moved from the experimental
and pilot stage into mass production
and has benefited from techno-
logical improvements Considerable
success has been achieved in trans
lating these reductions in cost of
production into actual reduction of
contract prices.
The 100-billion- dollar expenditure
estimate for the fiscal year 1914 Is
based on present legislation, par
ticularly legislation which estab-
fishes the pay and allowances of
members of the armed forces, and
which deals with prices and wages.
1t Is assumed that the reduction in
production costs will level off, but
that no general increase in prices
will occur. If we should fail in our
effort to stabilize the cost of living,
or If substantial general increase
in wage rates should take place, war
expenditures would. of course, ex-
ceed the present estimate Total war
expenditures for the fiscal years
1943 and 1914 are subdivided in the
following table:
Total War Expenditures.
Fiscal "A Fiscal '43
Estimated Actual
Evening star., 1943-08-01
Fiqures on u. S. Income and Outqo


f hgush In
ands
B @ taxes taxes %ss soSS 1soss 'sss%S ssssS%" ss
Excise Excise taxes taxes , s99ssoo% 3ss3@"% 3sss%ss7
asnaueo Hst receipts ,mS% mS% snsSs% sas%s% s1s s3M
o statements
trxcexpr tax xandv
Net receipts @1HsSoo @oa2Soo 2onsnos
Wa
sshihs Leg Ms, establishment 1ss% %s% nss% 2ssa@s ss@a@ss
depatmsns & and
+ ] ]sCo@o
-
prsrm srm----------- 4sSass
Work As2%@ sssnA2
edementt fur sN
at pubcd retire 4DAN
Total % expenunre % 1scpsoS% s o@tiaatsa @ 7s1ssssi i
~ p ar
o
% aissssss
sasn Ess5s ttssSSsmss% tsSsms% tss,s ts%s sss@%s; sss
Public debt
an acun xc over
o 5sapss corporations and agencies net enan ssssS% ass% 4%9N1ss % .%mssss %
Trust accounts excess receipts exnanuss sss%o
SMssO
in Tru
Net increase public aa3soGo nslso7ss
from haalend add "~~
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-05-28
20 YEARS AGO f{ME {yfm EMPIRE
MAY 28, 1923

MAY 28, 1923
 training ship Boxer, S. T. Whtlam, of the Federal headquarters public time first Alaskan from points Berng IA a steamer according The club Clint Triton Travel Club and be personally conducted MT. Hilton.
 William Hozhemer the law practice of H. Cosgrove
 proprietor the Pulen House Skagway after spend ing weeks n the
 leadership of the City League least for this Es the American Legion at City
 Miss Lois Sheets teachers Public the steamer Princess Mary for the States
 H S Graves Juneau business sako spending daughter Mary.
 Superintendent Public Schools left Juneau O. Mary fol
 H. left the Princess Mary spending visit here with daughter.
 Weather with temperature of 52 and mini 3s
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-05-28
BUY A POPPY

World War has come home to us in the light of now Because brothers, sons, fathers-men whom we know in every day life-are fighting at this moment we are better able to appreciate the sacri- fces which other men, equally alive and strong, laid at Freedoms feet a quarter of a century ago.
 Tomorrow is Poppy Day. The peoples made by disabled veterans of World War land already being assisted by hosptali2ed veterans of World War IT. will be distributed tomorrow by American Legion Auxiliary members
 All year around, in hospitals from coast to coast, physically and mentally disabled veterans make the little red poppes you will be asked to buy tomorrow year ago 100000 poppes were made for the Le- zion Auxiliaries annual Poppy Day sale. In many cases the money received from poppy making is all a disabled veteran makes.
 Every penny received by the Legion Auxiliary from the Poppy sale is used for rehabilitation and welfare work among disabled veterans and their families.
 Already bedridden and physically and mentally disabled veterans of World War II are making poppies joining their efforts to those of World War injured in doing what they can to help themselves and others less fortunate.
 Remember? Buy Poppy for Buddy" Make your donation large or small Whatever it is, it will be appreciated.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-05-28
UNNAMED PASSENGERS

After the Churchill party arrived in Washington, British Information Service put out a press release which spoke of a pleasant voyage, mak- ing no mention of the fact that the Ship was lousy.
 The name of the ship is cen sored, but Lady Beveridge does not consider censorable the fact that there were vernnin on board. She and Sir William, author of the fa- nous Beveridge plan for social se- curity, were not members of the official party ther husband was in- vited by the Rockefeller Founda- tion to give them his views on pen- sions) but that did not make them immune. Lady Beveridge confesses that she looks like plum pud- ding.
 But, anyway, the vermin were better than submarines, and every body was thankful.
 The Churchill party sets a new British record for quantity as vel as quality, numbering ninety.
 The Prime Minister and his ret inue of seven stayed at the White House. But the other members o1 the party were farmed out wherever hotel space could be found.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-05-28
Needed: Federal Air Policy
Seattle Post ost-Intelligencer)

One of the major postwar duties of the Federal government will be to develop civil aviation, both at home and abroad
 The war has already proved that aviation will be vastly more important to us when peace arrives than before
 The development of giant air transports, acce- erated by Army and Navy needs, means legacy of new means of commercial transport for national as well as international trade.
 American money has paid for the construction abroad of arfields and the pioneering of new air routes American personnel has flown the planes and manned the fields.
 American management and technology have d- rected the tasks, and American industry has pro- vded the machines.
 Assuredly, when the is over American trade will the of these facilities and in the light of this assurance America must have an adequate national aviation policy.
 This means policy instituted and carried out by the Federal government, as the diplomatic and political responsibilities implied are beyond the powers of state governments or the limitations of private enterprises.
 The question involved is not of Federal own ership or operation but simply of Federal regu- lation, by law
 Looking to this HR. 1912 has been recommended by the House Committee Interstate Commerce, to give the Civil Aeronautics Board improved powers of regulation
 Most of the bill is non-c controversial intended to put into effect various improvements resulting from five years of experience and congressional inquiry.
 To one proposal, however, some opposition has appeared-a provision that the Federal government shall have exclusive jurisdiction to regulate air com merce and air navigation"
 Opponents of this provision affect to believe that it would impair state rights.
 In a recent address in Congress Representative Lyle H Boren of Oklahoma effectively refuted this contention.
 As MT. Boren pointed out, certain activities such as the national banking system or the issuance of currency were recognized long ago to be matters in which the nation must be supreme"
 Mir. Boren also noted that the Supreme Court held in 1922 that commerce is unit and does not regard state lines"
 Legally, therefore, the validity of Federal regu- lation of interstate aviation is ndisputabe.
 In nation of forty weight states, state regulation of aviation would be utterly destructive.
 within a single day. Representative Boren argued in Congress it is altogether possible for given aircraft to be operated through more than ten states, and for it to be confronted with a new set of requirements it passes over an invisible and theoretical state boundary in the heavens twenty or more times within a period of twenty-four hours would lead to utter chaos. No such system accords with the realities of air navigation"
 Opponents of the pending bill have been seeking to delay it's enactment.
 Delay should not be permitted.
 The bill should be passed in fulfillment of the constitutional powers and duties of the Congress
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-05-28
HOROSCOPE "The stars incline
 bat do not conapet'
SATURDAY, MAY 2s

This is a day of mingled good and ill in planetary government. Per tents of delay and illustration may affect all branches of our armed service.
 HEART AND HOME: Certain astrologers find that Gemini re- presents the personality of the United States while Aduarius is it's soul. Out of duality comes our history in which many contradic- tory phases are recorded. Gemini is competitive; Aquarius sees the good in all men; Gemini condones the spells system; Aquarius in- clines toward having all things in common. Social changes that dis turb many families are due to the influences of the Aquarian age which are helpful to democracy.
 BUSINESS AFFAIRS: Congress will have divergent ideas regarding many financial issues and sharp discussions will be confusing to business leaders. The clash between theorists and practical thinkers will disturb leaders in the commercial world who are planning strong foundations for big business enter priSes after the war Conversion of industries now producing vast out puts of ships, planes and ammuni- tions, to peacetime projects ori scales as large as those of present immense plants will be possible, the seers prophecy.
 NATIONAL ISSUES: Momentum for the great United Nations offen- sive will be retarded by obstacles of many sorts as the vast forces of the Allies progress. Yet with each week armies, nayies and air divi- sions will gather more power. Be- cause of necessary secrecy, criticism will be made of what appears need less procrastination and this will be encouraged by fifth columnists. The stars presage overwhelming victory through the slow but sure tactics of the United Nations This month is time for blind faith and abso- lute dedication to the task of win- ming the war.
 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIR IS: According to certain astrologers the mystic purpose of the war is to shatter civilization as it has devel- oped through the last two thousand years. eliminating many of the evils i that belong to modern times and making place for better conditions in the new era. Aquarius brings idealistic, scientific and humanitar- ian aspirations and encourages uni versal brotherhood, equality for all
 Persons whose birthdate it is have the augury of year of good for tune that comes in unlocked fol ways. Love interests should be safe guarded
 Children born on this day prob- ably will be exceedingly alert shrewd and far-seeing They should possess extraordinary talents anc versatile minds.
 Copyright, 1943)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-05-28
WORLD WAR 1 VETERANS TO
 WEAR p0ppIES

Men who served in the first World War are urged to be first to put on a poppy on Poppy Day, tomorrow, in a message issued to- day by Alfred zenger, Commander of the Afford John Bradford Post of The American Legion
 Recalling the service and sacri- flee of the men who fought for America 25 years ago, Commander zenger said: a--'-' Men are again being called upon to give their lives for America, as did our comrades in 1917 and 1918. Our own boys and our neighbors' boys are among them Our hearts are heavy at the thought that these young men must meet the same fate as those other young men we left beneath the poppies of France 25 years ago.
 "To show that we honor and re- member the dead of both wars, we nave our memorial poppy. By veal ing this little flower on Poppy Day, we express feelings we cannot put into words. We signify that We are carrying on in their spirit for the final triumph of the cause for which they laid down their lives. Topples, made by disabled war veterans, will be offered on the streets all day tomorrow by volun- teer workers and by the women of the American Legion Auxiliary. I feel certain that they will be ac- cepted eagerly and worn proudly by all citizens. urge that among the first to put them on be the mem bers of The American Legion for we, before all others, should under stand the significance of the little red flower and should lead the way in paying tribute to the nations fallen defenders" .2
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-05-28
sEAyERBRooK MYSTERY

There has been a lot of specula- ton as to why Lord Beaverbrook came, since he is not member of the official party.
 Actually, the Beaver" came for two mysterious reasons: his asthma and Averell Hartman, lend lease representative in London. He and Hartman became great friends while on a mission to Moscow, and when Beaverbrook heard Hartman was going with Churchill to Wash ington, he decided to come for the ride. Also. Beayerbrook especially wanted to visit his New York asth- ma specialist, Dr. Al Barach, who has been treating him for three years and who has developed a heIium treatment for the ailment.
 Another mysterious" member of
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-05-28
FlUDlKN lIluULIlL ROBERTA LEE

O. phone verbally, that will let the other later whether he accept?
  O the other ,, card the letter of apartment?
 customary placed the provided for this purpose. O. What is the correct hold glass in the hand? A. The should slightly with the thumb fingers.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-05-28
Daily Lessons in English v. v L. GORDON

say, John' Say, T WITH John," T am AT my dog
 NISPRONOUNCED Chicanery. shi-kaneri Is in A as in CANE, syllable.
 MISSPEILED defeat utery7 (he tc 
 SYNONYMS Change alteration substitution conversion diversity transition, R STUDY: a times and it yours" Let each Todays word literally guratively within itself nucleus of truth - IT, Taylor.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-05-28

his first book published.
 It came off the presses in Seattle Tuesday-a neatly bound fifty-six page, volume entitled So You're Going to Alaska.
 Containing all sorts of useful in- formation for soldiers slated fol duty in the Far North for the first time, it is to be issued to every man that the Alaska Communication System sends to Alaska or the Yu- kon Territory.
 Fowler, technician fourth grade in the signal corps, wrote the book before he had ever seen any Fal Northern service himself, using tn, reporters standard technique of in. terviewing old-timers in the Alas. ka communication system and ther compiling their advice.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-05-28

the Churchill party is Lord Cher well. His other name is Prof. Fred erick Lindemann, and he has done important researches on the quan- tum theory But why did he come to Washington?
 The answer is that by mathemat- ical calculations he once figured out means of getting plane out of tailspin, and when challenged that this was merely theoretical he hopped into a plane, put it into spin and got it out again by ap- plication of his theory" He < now an adviser to the Royal Ali Force and came to Washington tt help discuss plans for bombing Ger many
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-05-28
LOOK and LEARN Sy c. GORDON

i States? Where approximately of the metal automobile license plates today made?
 B. How time there in the world? 4 What causes the red color in common brick?
 What percentage the the United States church members? ANSWERS:
 the Chattanooga, where able to Tennessee Alabama South Carolina North Caro- lima, Virginia and Kentucky. 9 In penal institutions. B. Twenty-four A. The
 5 A little than per
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-05-28

among himself, President Roosevelt, Joseph Staiin and Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek. Where would the meeting take place, Churchill was asked
 T don't know and I don't care, !" he replied. I'm ready to go any place. I've been about everywhere on this earth, and when the roll what's that expression of yours?- When the roll is called up wonder, I'll be there too"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-05-28
go YOU'RE GOING UP TO ALASKA" E
 AT LAST PUBLISHED

He's been writing fo- living ever since 1929, but Gail Fowler, former Seattle newspaper man, had to get in the army before he got
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-05-28
TIDES TOMORROW

Low tide-4::43 am, IS feet. High tide-1O:53 am, 13.6 feet. Low tide-4:48 pm, 2.3 feet. High tide-11:12 pm, 16:5 feet. Empire Classifieds Pay!
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-05-28
Washington herry- 6osRound

(continued from Page One)
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-05-28
HAPPY BIRTHDAY
MAY 28

Joanne Erwin
 Sandy Holden Sigrid Livalther Marie Nelson
 Frank Weiberg M. T. Levinson Addie T. Palmer
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-05-28

personally Canadian according the Clint Triton Travel Club personally Triton.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-05-28

Judge William A. Holzheimer had taken the law Charles H Cosgrove at Ketchikan .
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-10-31
NOTICE TO PUBLIC:

All advertising appearing IN tnese COZ
umus is for reputable and rehanie con
GERS as far as we can ascertain IRON
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II 4. our intention, however, to ses
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Is required 10 live up to their oohaa-
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The Star-NeWs will see that any attempt
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The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-10-31
CLASSIFIED NDEx,

CLASSIFIED INDExs
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.
z.-Automot1ve.
3.-Chiropractor.
9.-Boats.
lO.-Book seIer-Stationen-
ll,-Builders.
12.-Builders' Supplies.
13.-Business Opportunities.
l4-Business Service.
15.-Business Sites
2O.-Cleaners, Dyers.
22.-ClothinR
25.-Coal- Wood Fuel OIL.
3e.-Dairy Products
32.-Danclng.
33.-Doss-Cats-PetA
35.-Drugs.
33.-Dry CleaninR-Pressins
41.-Eatables.
42.-Eatns Places.
45.-Electrical.
48.-Feeds.
49.-FinanciaL
50.-Floor FinisherS.
5l.-Florist
52.-For Rent
s3.-For Rent At Resorts.
55.-For Rent-Apartments.
60.-For Rent-Rooms.
63.-Room and Board.
65.-Fo. Rent-Housek
70.-For Sale.
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So.-Houses For Sale.
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90.-Help Wanted-Female.
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100.-Instruction.
101.-Jewelry.
102.-Laundry.
104.-Loans.
105.-Lost and Found.
110.-Livestock.
111.--Miscellaneou1.
112.-Machinery.
1l8.-Music.
12O.-Office Equipment
121.-Office For Rent
12s.-Paint-Papering
126.-Plumbins-
127.-Printing.
130.-ProfessionaL.
135.-Personal.
136.-Poultry.
139.-Radio and Repairs.
150.-Real Estate.
DISQUALIFICATION Service.
155.-Seeds-Plants-
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l6O.-Transfer and Storage.
161.-Typewriters.
17O-Wanted.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-10-31
FOSTER-HILI,
REALTY co,
I'VE Sell the Earth"

6 ACRE FARM ON GOOD ROAM
IL miles from WilmingtoN0 NL
room house, 4 outbuildinaS
acres cleared. In Brunswick @
Phone 2491 today or SEE C,o ,,V,
Tucker at Bolivia next Wea 'i.'
Tucker Real Estate Co.. Carol,5 IN,
Beach. 0''' Wild