davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1943-08-30
I'm periodic de TRANSACTION

En- primer lugar, debemos tener
en- cuenta que ell nuevo Gobierno
necesitara mantener un regimen
militar 81 quiere impedir que es-
tallen disturbios y preparar ell ca
mino para una rapida liquidacian
de la guerra previamente perdi-
da por Mussolini.
En- segundo lugar, incluso des-
pues de que haya cesado la que
IRA de Italia contra los Aliados.
debera seguir la guerra contra
Alemania hasta su final para pro-
ducir la derrota final del nazismo
y asegurar la az y la libertad de
Europa.
Por dltimo,el sentido com1n nos
dice que seria impossible, aparte de
ser peligroso, barrier completamen
tie la estructura impuesta por ell
fascismO; sino que debe haber un
La gaceta., 1943-08-30

D"ESAPARECIDA.-La policia
de Darlington, H., busca a la
prOminentes enora Alice de Tar
nosky, de Chicago, 80 amos, que
ha desaparecido. Sc llamaba de
soltera Alice Rand.
La gaceta., 1943-08-30
POr C. NJ. Franzer

Mussolini ha caido de la ma
nera mas lamentable despues de
una carrera de exageraciones y
ampulosidades espectaculares. FL
regimen faseista ha desaparecido
en- unas horas, y ell pueblo de TIA
liza es libre de nuevo.
Sin embargo, los pueblos libres
del mundo sc hacen muchas pre-
guntas. Entire ella descuellan es-
tas dos: IQue va a ser de Mus
solini y de sus completes? IQue
va a ocurrir con la abolici6n del
Estado fascista en- su totalidad?
Respecto a la primera pre-
gunta, podemos estar SECURES de
que ell pueblo de Italia, 10 mismo
que los pueblos aliados enjuicia-
ran al hombre que durante veinte
amos ha engahado a Italia y al
mundo con una doctrina falsa,
o sus ambiciones venenosas v
que, finalmente, no ha hecho mas
que precipitar la ruina completa
de su pals. Quiza Sc olga que ell
pueblo italiano tiene una parte
de responsibilities en- la catas-
trofe por haber mantenido a Mu-
ssolini en- Ell poder y haberse COM
placido, a veces con su gobierno.
Sus sufrimientos en- esta guerra
constituyen la expiaci6n de u
faltas.
La segunda question, mucho
mas importante, debe examinarse
de un mOdo realistic, Porque seria
absurdo imaginar que la mera des-
aparici6n de Mussolini Y ell hun
dimientO del regimen fascista ha-
ran que Gamble la vida en- Italia
en- veinticuatro horas.
La gaceta., 1943-08-30

ma monstruosa en- manos del par
lido fascista.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-07-15
New Meeting Hull
(Confirued From Page One)

WAYS. fishing, gardening. visiting rela-
tiveS in and out of the army and some
just stored up energy.
Our pottery baseball team tlutters
at the top of the list and will likely
carry off the honors.
Brother Coffey proved Il victim OF
his own proposition, that the winner
of the three-month attendance prize
would treat those present. He won, so
he treated.
The t. l.. O. MackS held Il reunion
last week on Wheeling avenue. Broth
ers Mccoy, McShane and Mccullough.
They certainly do like to get together
and discuss the old home town.
We plan 10 register every voter FOR
a powerful demonstration that labor
can use the ballot box as effectively as
the strike and get results; maybe not
as quickly, but less costly. The Yellow
DOG contract has left litter of yellow
pups that need thaWing out and rolled
back. The Connally-Smith bill pup
seems directed as Il preventive that
labor may see the wisdom Of forming
and financing its own political organl-
Zation. This organization could easily
secure social stability. job opportuni-
ties and emancipate themselves from
the pups who bless low wages high
taxes and poverty for the working
man. For the elite, freedom from
taxes, taX-eXempt funds to breed in
duStrial ownership, economic royaliSts
and FasciSln.
The wise use of the ballot may
bring less use of the bullet. Let's tag
Connally-Smith supporters out at home
plate. no hits. no runs, all errors
o. {. 122
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-07-15
WLB Rulings Split
(Continued From Page One)
la to straight hourly pay.

lol W SlIdlSHl louliS pay.
Pointing out that the difference be-
tween average straight hourly wages
and weekly wages, including overtime,
was considerable, DR.. Taylor eX-
planned that the board had counted on
this as a cushion to absorb additional
increases in living costs.
II think we have stabilized at the
September, 1912, level, but 1 don't
think the cost of living has been stabi.
liZed at that livel," he said. The board
overall question is whether wages are
stabilized in relation to prices
There were precedents for both of
the cases decided by the board, and
discussion of the members left the i'm
preston that they thought that these
were the exceptions that proved the
rule.
The New York case concerned re-
quest made by Typographical Union
No. to the printers league section of
the New York Employing Printers AS
sOciation for an increase of Is per
cent of present wages. Taking cOgni-
zance of 7.15 per cent increase in
December, 1911, the referee recon-
mended IN per cent rise, or S42O a
week. Rejecting this as having "an
unstabilizing effect i'm the area, the
board approved an increase of 81
weekly.
ut is clear that the WLB has ir
particular cases refrained from ap
proving the full allowance possible
under the Little Steel formula where
such action would have an unStabiliz
| ing effect on the wages in an industry
or an area" the boards opinion stated
"The infrequency with which sucl
Il limitation has been used indicates
that there must be a compelling rea
son to suppose the use of the limita
ton. The limitations have been in
voked, however, when the 'peacetm,
standards of the employees involved
in Il case were relatively very higl
compared to other employees i'm re
lated work and where further genera
increases would create unStabliZin:
inequalities rather than adjust in
equalities.
"Under such circumstances tn
board has determined that wag
stabiliZatiOn requirements must b.
considered of first Importance"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-07-15
Congress Must Ban Labor Practices
A Reuffirmufion
Of Loyalty
BY RUTH TAYLOR

On this Fourth of July, the one
hundred and sixty-seventh anniversary
of the signing of the Declaration Of
independence, it is fitting that we
pause and take stock of what this
cornerstone of our American way OF
life really means, that we reaflirm our
loyalty to those things which we be-
lieve.
The Declaration of Independence
was much more than proclamation
emancipating the thirteen colonies
from the mother country. 1t was the
first statement of Il new philosophy
of freedom, long range program by
which and through which to establish
a government of the people, by the
people and for the people.
The Declaration Of independence
was the credo through adherence to
which we became the first self-consti-
tuted People-not bound together by
religious belief but by an acceptance
of the practical ideal of the Father
hood of God and the brotherhood of
Man which is the basis of all mOnOthe-
istic faiths, the cornerstone of free
dom.
The price of freedom has always
been high. But its price is never to
high for those who have known what
enslavement meant. Voluntarily we
have given up much in money, in time,
and in many of the things we had
come to look upon as essential. The
| toll in patience, courage and long SUI
fering has been great-but the sacri-
fees are mutual sacrifices, demanded
from all for all. The only real weapon
against the RECOMMENDATION and en-
slavement Of totalitarianiSm is the
solidarity of unified action. when each
individual works as a free man for the
good of his fellow citizens.
The Declaration of Independence
has given us more than any other
country has ever possessed in the way
of freedom for all-and it will only
continue to do 50 if, with IA firm reli-
ance on the protection of Divine
Providence, we mutually pledge oul
concerted action to protect and deten(
with every ounce of power the demo
cratic way of life for which it stands
if we reaffirm by our actions theil
loyalty to the ideals which made us 4;
nation.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-07-15
Ask Congress Pay Cut
Portland Unionists Propose Salary
Slash In "POll Tax" States

Portland, Me-rhe Portland Cen
tral Labor Union has adopted Il reSo-
luton calling for II go per cent reduc-
ton in salaries of congressman from
the South's poll tax States"
David Hastings, secretary, said that
the 60 per cent figure was derived
from comparison of wages in Califor-
mia where. the resolution set forth,
workers engaged in the cotton seed
ana vegetable oil industry enjoy ii
wage scale of approximately 81 an
hour. and Southern States where
workers in similar lines receive a
wage scale of 40 cents an hour.
The resolution was directed TO Will
liam Green, president OF the American
Federation of Labor.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-07-15

to her local War Price and Ration
Board and get coupons which will
allow her to buy up to ID lbs per per
son in addition to the original allot-
ment.
The guide is. ! lb. of sugar to each
/ qtS, of finished fruit.
According to present predictions
lamb will be the most plentiful meat
during the summer. Most Americans
like lamb well done. y few drops OF
lemon Juice SprinIiled over chops be-
fore broiling or rubbed on Il roast will
kill any strong odor and also tender
ize \ lamb roast should be rubbed
with a garlic Glove to bring out flavor.
Tarragone or dill is excellent added to
the lamb gravy. Lamb should be scar
ed over Il very hot fire until very
brown. then roasted over low heat
without water
\ honey cut of lamb makes Il more
navorful stew. Dunplin@s, besides be
ing an appetizing addition also act rs
Il meat eXtender
When your butcher is unable to cut
meat exactly to Il pound you ar,
charged whole point for the frac
ton SO get Il few slices Of ready
cooked meat TO fill out the point. j
can be used to stretch out casserole
dishes or for sandwiches.
\ good summer drink and Il nouriSh
ing one is made by mashing , banana!
through Il sieve add > tblspn>, sugar
dash salt and at. of milk. Beat witt
/ egg bcater or in electric mixer. Sery'
in tall glasses with plenty of ice
Vanilla ice cream can also be folde'
in. if you have it.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-07-15

For the first time in the history of
the University of Miami Il summer
session of adult education is being Of
fered, using summer nights to good
advantage with war training and other
technical courses added to the regu-
lar courses.
Many women are training for lab
oratory technology and general bac-
teriology. The course gives the student
the background needed for efficient
laboratory work. especially for those
women in training for hospital labora-
tory technicianS and assistants in doc
tors and dentists offices.
Air navigation, taught by IA woman,
is being studied by large numbers OF
students Most of these women stu
dents are preparing for jobs where
they will be of vital use to their coun,
try.
Enlisted and non-com WACS at Fort
Meade, Maryland live in barracks
exactly like the mems barracks-cot>
in Il row, GI. barracks locker al
foot of each cot, and gas mask at the
head: clothes on rods along wall be
hind bed and shoes in Il neat row oI
floor under bed. \ small locker on the
wall holds cosmetics and small per
sonal valuableS.
Officer WACS have separate quar-
terS. They are no more luxurious than
the enlisted girls, but they do have I
desk, table, easy chair and Il small
closet.
Reveille sounds ut 6 80 a. III. anC
bed check at II 10 p. m. except week
ends when those not assigned to dut,
are free from 80 Saturday unit
midnight Sunday.
The girls take turns at n. T., hell
serve and prepare food, wash dlShe
and clean kitchen. Girls in the kitchel
are not only cooks and bakers, bu
butchers as well.
II Took A War job" current booi
by Josephine Won Micklos (Simon
SchuSter) is the story of Il wOmaI
machinist in Il shipyard. Frank am
real without being sentimental. De
scribes fundamental prob ems o
women working among men, at men
| inlS
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-07-15
Recreation Center
In Norfolk To Be
City Auditorium
War Department Leases
Servicemen's Building
For Duration

Washington, ID. G. GLNS).-A large
and modern servicemen's recreation
center which. with only slight altera-
tions, will become the municipal arena
auditorium for Norfolk, Va, after the
war is nearing completion as Il result
Of cooperation among federal and
army and navy officials, Norfolk city
authorities and civic organizations.
A joint project of the city of Nor
folk and the federal government, the
building is being constructed at a cost
Of approximately SSOO,0O0. OF this
amount the government is furnishing
S2S0,0O0, and the city S420,O0O in adj
City Saw Opportunity
The city retains title to the prop
erty but has leased the site and i'm
prOyementS for the duration TO the
War Department without charge.
According TO the American Munich
pal Association, the government plan
ned originally to erect temporary
| building in Norfolk to serve merely as
| a recreation center during the war
| and to that end allocated S2SO.OOO Of
| Lanham Act funds. Many cities have
| deferred all public improvements, but
| Norfolk saw the opportunity of ac-
quiring what it had long deSired-a
concert auditorium and a convention
center-and proposed the erection of
the permanent building.
An order from Washington stopped
work on the project for some time be-
cause of the shortage of structural
steel Persistent effort overcame this
obstacle through a revision of plans
under which reinforced concrete was
substituted for structural steel
Under one roof and on one general
foundation are included large arena
and theater-type auditorium, structur
ally sound to serve in wartime as Il
! recreation center for servicemen and
| in peacetime as a community center
for athletic events, exhibitions, con-
certs, plays and conventions.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-07-15
Sedfdring Women
Ask Jobs On Ships
Delegation Pleads With Ad-
rairul To Restore Them
To Merchant Marine

Washington.-At the end of lively
meeting in which Rear Admiral EN-
ory S. Land, chairman of the War
Shipping Administration, received no
quarter from 10 women delegates of
the National Maritime Union, the Ad-
mral promised to present their plea
TO serve on ships of the Merchant Ma
rine to Army and Navy authorities.
You know if you just take it up
with the brass hats it will be kicked
around" one of them said. How about
taking it up with the Commander-in-
Chief?'
The Admiral would not make a
promise on that, stating that he hest
tated to add the burden of such Il diff
ficllIt decision to the other burdens
President Roosevelt was carrying, but
he finally agreed that if the women
got an audience he would go along and
present their case.
The former StewardeSSeS, radio Op-
orators, Mattresses and linen keepers
fought an uphill fight. Early in the
meeting, after the chairman, Miss
Rose Shovel, former seagoing wait
resS, had presented the reasons why
they protested their banning from
felt they should be allowed to serve
the country in the ways they knew
best, Admiral Land read Il statement
which he had evidently prepared when
he heard they were coming.
"As the American Merchant Marine
is always ii battle front" he read, 1--WE
will follow the Army and Navy lead.
When the Army and Navy place wom-
en- in the battle front the United States
Maritime Commission and the War
Shipping Administration will do the
same"
The statement started half-hour
session of quick, and sometimes hot,
give and take.
It's Il question of conditions, not of
discrimination" Admiral Land con
tinued. 1T may be sentimental idea,
but it's an American idea that hap
pens to permeate the Army and the
| Navy They do not want women
aboard ship because the merchant ma
rine is on the battle front all the time.
| They do not want their women on the
battle fronts. Maybe it's old fash
iOned but | come from Wyoming, the
first State to vote for Women'S Suf-
frage, and | have to admit that l feel
the same way"
Were not shore people, Admiral,
said Miss Shovel. I'VE know what
just from our own union. We have
husbands and brothers in the service
Its our service We want to make
up for those who have been lost. We
can't be denied the right to make this
contribution we're trained to make"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-07-15

quate both for these difficult days i'll
which we are just beginning to win
ZatiOn and reconstruction which lie
ahead of Us after the war has been
won We must accept the response
bility Of winning the peace after the
war and of establishing an interna
tional order based on the supremacy
security of employment and develop
ment. and Il social system based on
respect for labor's rights and free
dOmS."
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-07-15
.John y. Connors
New Director OF
Education Bureau
Vice President OF American
Federation OfTeuchers Re-
places Spencer Miller. Jr.

Due to press of war time activities
Spencer Miller, Jr.. State Highway
Commissioner of New Jersey has re-
signed as Director of the Workers
Education Bureau of America and is
succeeded by John d. COnnOrs Of the
American Federation of Teachers. In
Introducing his successor at the Rut-
gers Labor Institute held in Newark
recently, DR.. Miller said:
Rutgers University, the New Jer-
sey State Federation of Labor, and
the Workers Education Bureau OF
America have shared many history
making experiences over the past II
years. They pioneered in planning the
first Institute of Labor To be worked
out comparatively in America between
university. a State Federation Of
Labor. and the bureau. They led the
way in establishing the first forum for
leaders of education and labor To dis
cuSs together the policies of labor,
government. and industry in dealing
with domestic and international af-
fairs. They broke common ground i'll
proving that management and labor
had more in common than points OF
difference, by inviting representatives
of management to send observers TO
the annual sessions of the Institute.
| Now they record another first.
/ The Rutgers Institute of Labor pro
yideS the first formal appearance OF
John II. ConnorS rs Director of the
! Workers Education Bureau as my
successor As the new director of the
bureau John ConnorS will succeed. He
has the mind, the heart, and the Will
to render IL service of lasting value 10
the workers education and labor move
mentS He has already made a nota-
BILE beginning. first with the New Bed
ford, Mass, Central Labor Union
then with the Massachusetts State
Federation of Labor, then with the
American Federation of Teachers. and
finally with the Workers Education
Bureau as acting director.
During the next chapter in the his
tory of the bureau in its relation to
Rutgers. the New Jersey State Fedora
ton. and the other FederationS, his
success will be measured only by hir
opportunity. 1t is for all of Us To as
sure him the widest opportunity fol
the greatest service
Mr.. ConnorS in his reply, pai'
tribute to Dr. Miller saying:
Il am sure that | voice the Senti
mentS of all those present at this
closing session of the Rutgers Labor
Institute when | express tine great ad
miration and deep appreciation which
we all have fer the outstanding
leadership which Spencer Miller ha:
given during the past ~ years to th'
labor movement III general and TO TIN
workers education in particular. Ihl'
18th annual session of the institute /:
convincing proof of the power of hi'
vision and of his pioneer efforts il
this field We all rejoice with hin
that the present session has been Sucl
Il great success.
"AS | take over the direCtOrShip %
the Workers Education Bureau. | re
aliZe that the task before me is grea
and that | shall need all the advic,
and counsel and suggestions of the or
ganiZed labor movement IN plannin:
future institutes and Il workers edll
cation program which shall be AIDE
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-07-15
LA TOILETTE EXPECTS
TO ASK AND ASK AGAIN
UNTIL LAW IS GRANTED
LAW TO PROVIDE CRIMINAL PENALTIES FOR EN-
PLOYERS AND AGENTS FOUND GUILTY

Washington, d. c. QLNS)-In reporting its final in
vesgaton West Coast the Senate Civil Liberties Commit
tee composed Of Senator Robert Laoette of Wisconsin and
Ebe Thomas of Utah. renewed it's that
Congress Oppressive labor practices oganzed
spatoa interference with the right of collective bargaining
Referring the Oppressive Labor Practices Act introduced
by and Senator Thomas during the last two
recommendation Senator LaFoette bnty indicated
that he would
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-07-15

Get sugar facts well in mind. \
home Gamer may get up to 10 lbs OF
sugar for each person in her family
by using stamps in Ration Book l de
signed for that purpose. If she needs
more sugar than that she may apply
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-07-15
ADMITS ALLIES ARE
WINNING SUB WAR

New York NS).-Admiral Luet-
zow. German naval commentator, ad-
mitted in a broadcast from Berlin
hand in the U-boat war, CHS quoted
the BBS as saying. -,....-... --
The battle the German U-boats
have TO wage has become very, very
hard he was reputed to have said.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-07-15
Cautions Women On Work
Bishop Gibbons Urges Those Without
Children TO Take War Jobs

Albany.-The bishop of the Albany
Roman Catholic diocese appealed to
women without dependents to take the
place in industry of men called for the
armed forces.
Most Rev. Edmund f. Gibbons, in a
letter to church pastors, cited serious
labor shortages in war industry, par
ticularly in Schenectady and appealed
for cooperation in the recruiting of
workers. He cautioned, however,
against employment of women with
small children.
"Women with small children should
not engage in this work." the bishop
wrote, and it is the policy of the War
ManpOwer Commission to diScOura &c
mothers with children under IA years
of age from accepting employment in
war industries Such women can lend
more aid to the country's war effort
by caring for their families and pro
noting the interests of that funda-
mental society of any nation, the
family"
ing to subvert eliminate, or substan
TALLY weaken the national guarantee OF
collective bargaining.
The legislative recommendation con
tanned in this report should be adopted
now as substantial measure of pro
lection to that form of democratic
society we are dedicated to preserve
Such an act would symbolic as moth
ing else the stake of millions upor
millions of men and women of labor
in the democracy we are striving Il
defend from totalitarian aggression
At Il time when labor is being urget
or compelled by public pressure K
give up its right to strike, when its
wages are frozen by directive, wheT
the living standards of the familie!
represented are seriously threatened
by increased living costs, when it is
tied to its job by governmental order
when it is subject to continued Will
tication and abuse by those wht
knowingly or unknowingly would de
stroy our precious unity, labor need:
an assurance of its place in the indus
! trialized society of the future.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-07-15
WHAT'S COOKIN'?

"Tampola" is the name of Il new
green leafy vegetable lately developed
on spinach. 1t is prepared and cooked
like spinach but has finer flavor, re-
tainS its tenderness longer and ShrinES
less in cooking. The stem, almost the
size of your little finger, is as tender as
the tips of asparagus.