davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1943-01-17
Gerald |. Murphy Asks
Designation on Ballot

a writ Of mandamus seeking 10
force the county election commits
sion TO designate Gerald l.. Muir
ply as stale representative" on
the February - ballot was filed in
Circuit court. Saturday.
Murphy. a county auditor as
Ipirant, charges he is being de-
.prived illegally of his rightful
designation through erroneous in
formation as 10 the time OF filing
his request given him by COM
mission clerk.
Opposing the state representa-
tive in a large primary field is a
DANES j. MurphY.
Detroit evening times., 1943-01-17
Requires Coordination

For the correct ALLEGATION oi
Reuther explained, co.
operation and coordination ot
army ordnance. VINO. WLB anc
the War Production Board woulc
be necessary.
"The WPB knows where vital
materials are going months In
advance" he said.
There IL no reason why thev
couldn't ship manpower right
along with the war contracts
and materials for the same area.
"Under the wage stabilization
plan war industry would be di-
vided into six major divisions:
Tank and heavy mechanized
wing and fuselage parts and as
sembly: trucks, jeeps and am
balances; guns, shells and other
war materiel and the skilled
trades.
Subdivisions I'm these divisions
are numerous, but once a scale
was established there would be
no necessity for thousands OF
wage cases being taken to the
WLB. One appearance before
the board periodically would
answer all problems for only the
cost of living would have to he
determined i'm arriving at wage
adjustments"
Detroit evening times., 1943-01-17

There be excitement galore when the doors open to-
morrow morning at the FinsterwaId Stores Excite
] ment-because of the phenomenal savings offered
this smart desirable hardto-repace aliWooI
clothing Prices have been drasticay reduced tou
sands of garments In conformity with long estab-
shed January policy Be here let nothing hold back!
Detroit evening times., 1943-01-17

Monroe gave you his song nit
choice. Marching Thru Berlin,
and in The American Weekly this
Sundays issue of this newspaper
you'll find "Babble-ee Babble-o,
Sammy Hayes song hit choice.
BE sure 20 get next Sunday
Detroit Times for words and music
OF 1T Started All over Again"
Detroit evening times., 1943-01-17
Cites FIagrant Case

Reather charged that one De-
troit plant was using its man.
power on short hours while still
employing new and unskilled men
from nonallied industries.
Proper ALLEGATION of manpower
hours by this company alone, he
said, would release 3,20S workers
for use in other war plants.
Under the plan. war industries
would be classified into six groups
with numerous subdivisions and
wage rates established for each of
the numerous jobs within the
group. This scale would then be
applicable throughout the in
duStry.
zone OF the greatest fea-
lures" Reuther said. "would be
TO establish postwar working
conditions. The plans would take
labor out OF competition when
industry again converts 10
everyday necessities. Establish
ment of wage scales would not
allow manufactures to sell
his product because he was buy
ing cheaper labor than some
other company"
Detroit evening times., 1943-01-17
Gas on Stomach
Relieved 10 5 minutes o

double your money back
When excess stomach acid causes painful ulf-
f.tatIu. gas sour stomach and heartburn d1rf0rs
us1aIV rrOscrihe tue fastest aCiing medicines
kr1wn Tor Dmpr0matic relief-rneficlnes hky
those in Beii-auT Tablets No Iavafltp Hell-snF
hfings comfort IN Nrv double yom money
hsrk IN return Of bOfie 10 No. Ie 81 ell
craEgEtE
Detroit evening times., 1943-01-17

OF course and The
latest styles and the
most desirable colors
and patterns. This is
a feature group that
should interest every
man with an eye TO
value and a sense Of
thrift. The selection
is extremely large, yet
It's advisable TO come
early for c h oic est
pick. Get in on the
big savings tomorrow!
Detroit evening times., 1943-01-17
Main Points of Plan

Included in the program are:
establishment of a 48-hour
week.
2-Allocation Of manpower by
the government at the time OF
ALLEGATION Of materials.
2 Release from plants on
slack time men who are capable
of duties in plants facing a Ia
Dor shortage
4-Guarantee Of 40 hours OF
work with cost Of short weeks
TO be borne by the government.
5-Creation of a government
management-labor wage COM
mission 10 set wage rates on
national-induStrial scale.
Reuther charged that man
power was lying dormant in man,
plants throughout the nation be
cause management was hoardinI
labor for production Of contem
plated war contracts.
Detroit evening times., 1943-01-17
JAW Chief Advocates
ALLEGATION Of Labor
as Well as Materials
By FRED COLLINS

ALLEGATION of industrial man
power and establishment OF SCI
wages for each Job are principa
features Of a plan TO be- submitted
TO the War Manpower Committee
this week by UAW Vice President
Walter Rcuther.
Industrial manpOwer Is not
eNerting itS utmost in production
of war materials" Reuther de-
Clared Saturday.
we are now fighting AT Of
fenSiVe war, aud To Win we must
utilize every man hour avail
able"
Detroit evening times., 1943-01-17
Output Up 5000

One large company recently
created a management-labor COM
mittee to instill patriotism and
raise production figures, Reuther
said. Output of the plant jumped
500 per cent, and three weeks
later the plant went on a four
day schedule because its con-
tracts were nearly completed, he
said.
There Is no incentive for
those fellows now" he declared.
"They feel that their efforts to
help win the war have cut their
pay To a point where they are
now barely able TO exist. To get
this plant into full and COM
plete operation again there must
be some assurance of full pay
checks.
''In one Michigan city there
IN l4-cent difference in the
pay for the same job I'm two
plants across the street from
one another"
Detroit evening times., 1943-01-17
48-HOur Week for Maximum
War Efficiency Asked by Reuther

allocate vital materials - can
management be sure Of obtain
ing needed labor. Only by wage
rates set the same for similar
jobs In different plants and
guarantee of 40 hours pay can
labor be sure OF continued en-
plOyment at fair wages"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-25
Biz Welcome Waits Allies
In Sicily, Italian Reports
By BURNET HERSHEY
Noted Foreign Correspondent

NEW YORK, April "a GNS)--
Sicily is the doormat at the
threshold of the European citadel.
When American and British troops
step ashore from Bizerte they will
find huge welcome written
on it,
These words were spoken in
Lisbon not many weeks ago by An
Italian anti-Fascist whose identity
for the sake of his relatives in
Italy and for the security Of his
part in Italy's underground liberia
ton mOvement--Cannot be re-
Vealed.
When the North African cam
paign shifted 10 Tunisia. eyes were
turned TO Sicily. which Hitler con-
verted into an arsenal and supply
depot for Rommers arm e s.
Twenty-one AXIS airfieldS were
established and the population
placed under martial law.
AS events roll on toward eli
max in Tunisia attention is again
focused on Sicily and the l50-mle
crossing between the island prov
inCe and Bizerte. stretch Of wa
ter in which the AXIS may attempt
its "Dunkirk.
1t was the opinion Of my Italian
nformantS in Portugal that a
fleeing German army in Sicily
would find the retreat tough 60
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-25
Who Saw
Jap ButcheY
Tells Of FEefS
Nippon's Hordes Find
Area Where Airmen
Had Been Cared For

CHICAGO April q GNS) The
japanese huichCrod thousands Of
defcn>elcSS Chinese for giving aid
10 MAJ. Gen Doolttlc and hiS Toxic
raiders, priest lHSt returned from
China with an eyewitness story,
aid today
Tho priest is Fr. Vincent +.
Smith. once \ CHICaEo orphan boy,
now veteran OF seven years
service 10 his church IN the heart
of kiang>i Province IN China
He said that, while Jap butcheTy
IN itself was nothing new, wave
of human Strengthening unprece-
dented IN world history. resulted
when the JapS learned that the
Tiers had been spirited 10 the
safety Of Chungkinc
Many Of the men either crash
landed or parsChuted 10 earth IN
klanGsi Province, in the general
neiehborhood Of Yukiang, where
F'r. Smiths mission was located.
But shortly after the Ameri-
ran airmen were on their way 10
Chungklng.' he said. the Jap
hordes rushed down on helpless
kiangsi towns.
I'VE priests, including our
bishop, Charles Quinn 81 Los An
geies. moved hastily into the
countryside. where we found
shelter In sOrne huts."
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-25
Tell Your Child
Story of the Bible
Continued from Page One }


"a very important duty to the nation, and to
civilization.
After that, the school and the church can in
crease understanding and expand upon knowledge,
but the first and continuing duty is in the home.
TT is for this reason that our American observance
/ Of Easter this year brightens the prospect of our
future years. With millions Of our people renewing
their personal associations with the church, there
will be a greater spiritual strength in the land and
a higher moral purpose and an infinitely better
people.
And the American home will reflect these
things, and children will have foundation of
sincere religious instruction and faith.
The Easter outpouring Of earnest people con
forming to the eternal teachings and example of
Jesus is a wonderful thing in this year of war
1t attcsts our reliance upon the ideals Of the
fathers of our country, and our own dedication TO
the task of preserving the free American instit-
tonS upon which the future world depends for
freedom and peace and Justice.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-25
Arnold Pledges
Round The Clock
Raids on Japan
Raj and Americans
TO Give Same Dose
Now Going TO Reich

LONDON, April "a (INS)-Gen.
Henry II. Arnold declared in a
m Ssage 10 Prime Minister
Churchill tonight that Japan will
eventually come under the same
kind Of nonstop Anglo-American
raids as those now being hurled
at Germany and Italy.
"Our round the-clOck bomb
ings of the enemy In Europe and
Africa must in time extend to
the japanese, said Arnold COM
mander in chief Of hte l.. S. air
forces.
His message was in reply 10 q
cable from Churchill 10 Gen
Arnold in which the premier ex.
pressed his horror over Japan
execution Of the American filters
and his resolve that the Raj and
the American Air Forces will fly
side by side, in future attacks upon
the Japanese homeland.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-25
Harmon in j. s.;
Press Is Barred

WEST PALM BEACH. Fla,
April "a CUP) 1t. Tom Harmon.
All.America haifback from The
University Of Michigan in l93e-40,
whose plane crashed in the jungles
OF French Guiana April s, arrived
in the United States today aboard
an army transport.
Harmon landed AT Morrison
Field accompanied by Brig. Gen.
Walsh, commanding general of the
South American wing Of the Air
Transport Command.
Army public relations officers
AZ the field said they had been
instructed not 10 permit reporters
10 interview Harmon.
Harmon was taken 10 an army
hospital for observation
Two mon were killed In the
crash and three others are missing.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-25
Ndzis Abandon
Offensive in
Caucasus Sector
'Bled White Russians
Assert; Red Flier
Fire Prussien Town

MOSCOW, April "a CUP)-The
Germans apparently have aban-
doned their offensive in the north
west Caucasus after having been
hled white by losses in attempts
To enlarge the Axis bridgehead,
the Russians announced today.
The midday communique report
ed that the enemy launched no
further active operations" on the
kuban front and said that his
nearly fortnlght-long attacks had
cost him heavily in both manpower
and equipment.
Allied observers believed the Of
fenSlve had been designed 10 stem
a Russian drive threatening 10
push the Axis out Of the Caucasus
altogether, and TO gain further
ground as springboard for Axis
summer operations.
In tho last few days. Russian
pilots have shot down 36 German
planes over the Kuban area.
Carrying the air war IN Ger
many, 200 Russian bombers left
lnsterburg, important infantry and
artillery concentration center in
East Prussia, mass Of flames
after a heavy raid last night.
Russian troops. in a night at
tack. penetrated enemy trenches
south OF Balakleya. southeast ~
Kharkov, and killed AT least 200
German lnfantrYmen While Red
bombers made two raids on an
important airfcld in the area.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-25
THROW BODIES IN POND

The killers throw the bodies Of
the children. the old people and
the Chinese priest into the mission
pond. The Italian priests body
was found Al the waters edge.
The tortured French priest was
found tied 10 post. lie died a
month later, his mind gone. He
had been stabbed repeatedly by
bayonets as he prayed for the
lives Of his charges and his fellows.
The Chinese priests head was
cut of with sword in the hand
OF Jap while other Japs held
the defenseless cleric at bay with
fixed bayonetS
One of the Doolittle plane crews
came down 20 miles from a Cath
Ollie mission. On hearing of the
presence Of the airmen, the priest
in charge, whose name was with
held for security reasons. sent
natives who brought the men TO
town in sedan chairs.
1.-THE sisters Of the mission
drew baths for the airmen,"
Father Smith recalled They
washed their clothes and then
fed them"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-25
Thousands of Chinese Killed for Aid to Toxic Raiders
Ror1Inel Believed
Out Of Tunisiia
Captured Document
Reveals New Chief

ALLIED HEADQUARTERS,
North Africa. April "a tUP)--
The Allies have captured Ger
man document indicating Marshal
Rommel has left Tunisia and Col.
Gen. Won Arnim is commander in
chief of the Axis armies, il was
announced officially today.
The British First Army recently
captured the document, dated
March 10, which was signed by
Won Arnim as general officer and
commander in chief.
The announcement by Allied
Eighth Army group headquarters
said Rommers present where
abouts and new appointment, if
any, are unknown. -
No other details were made
available Immediately.
Rumors. many of them from
unreliable propaganda sources,
have cropped up repeatedly in
recent weeks that Rommcl had
left Tunisia. Some said he had
been called back 10 Europe.
Only yesterday one such source
said he was at Adolf Hitler
headquarters preparing TO take
over command of all Axis forces
in the Mediterranean zone,
Whatever the reasons for Won
Arnim being placed over RommeI
or RommelS departure $3.50 If the
document revealed the actual
lineup-they were regarded in
military quarters as likely 10 have
little effect ON the outcome Of the
closing phases of the Battle OF
TuniSia.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-25

ing. In spite OF the massive de-
fensive system which the Nazis
have built up. the road hack will
be a perilouS one for Rommel.
| talked with several men who
had come out Of Italy via Spain
and they all stressed the inCreaS-
ing disintegration Of the Fascist
government in Sicily.
The situation is rapidly APP
preaching anarchy, and is only re-
strained by the fact that German
troops and administrators are in
complete charge of every branch
of government and transportation.
Underneath the hard German
CONTINUED on Page Six
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-25
Children S Aid Society
OF State Will Meet

Child welfare workers from slI
parts of the state WIN attend the
annual meeting Of the Michigan
Children.S Aid Society 10 be held
at the YNVCA Al noon Friday
PRINCIPE speaker will be Dean
LEONARD " MAYO Of Western Re.
serve University. president Of th,
Child Welfare League ~ America
ARD Chairman n ne fedora com
n1itsion on children N wartime.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-25
Germans Shoot
50 PdrisidnS

MOSCOW, April IS CUP)-Thc
Moscow radio said today that 30
Frenchmen and women had been
shot in Paris for writing anti
Hitler slogans on walls Of houses
and that the NaZis had ordered
the arrests of all persons found
on the streets in Mar
snillns
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-25
Army Bio Bond Buyer

WASHINGTON. April "a (INS)
The war department said today
that the sale of war bonds Ia
army men now exceeds S21, 100000
month, with so per cent of the
men bond BUYERS.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-25
VINCENTIAN FATHER

The Rev. Mr. Smith. member
Of the Vinccntian Fathers, con
tinued with his story:
I'VE fled Yukiang when We
heard the laps were marching
on the city. We found refuge in
some straw huts. There we lived
for two and one-half months,
eating two meager meals Of rice
and vegetables a day.
when we got back 10 Yuki-
ang the place was in ruins.
"Our churches and school and
our hospital were heaps Of ashes.
A million dollars worth of equip
ment was gone.
THE laps took ell the medi-
cine from the hospital stocks.
What they didn't want they de-
stroyed.
"The streets were strewn with
the dead. The living were starv-
ing TO death. Assaulted women
were crying FOR their babies,
their husbands and other rela-
tiVeS killed by the laps"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-25
MarseiIIes Chief Slain

LONDON. April "a CUP) -
Radio Vichy said today that the
chief Of the national militia at
Marseilles died of wounds inflicted
by attackers who were not identi-
fed. The name OF the officer was
not given.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-25

not given
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-25
PRAISES DOoLITTLE

lie said that Gen. -Doollttle and
some others of the Toxic raiding
squadron came 10 earth about 200
miles from YukianG He praised
Doolittle as a great man and espe-
cially as q hero almost worshiped
by the Chinese.
The JapS killed hundreds of
Chinese outright when they re-
fused 10 give information concern
ing the Americans. Thousands OF
others were killed by indiscrimi-
nate bombing and resultant firing
OF towns. the priest said
Even as late as June |. 1912,
the JapS killed two priests and
inflicted fatal injury on another
At an outlying mission. They also
killed the remainder Of the mis-
sion's population 20 orphan chill
dren and some old people
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-29
Roosevelt Plan
For SerViceImen
After. the War.

WASHINGTON, July 20 (INS)-Here is President
Roosevelts proposed program for aid to members of
the armed forces following their demobizaton-"the
least to which they entitled:
1-Musterng-Out pay to every member OF the armed
L forces and merchant marine when he she Is
hOnOrably discharged-large enough pay in each
to reasonable time between discharge and the
finding of a new job.
0-In job is found after digent search, then
unemployment insurance If the individual registers
with the L. s. Employment Service
C-An opportunity for members Of the armed services
y to get further education trade training at the
cost of their government.
A-AllOwance of credit to all members of the armed
4 forces under unemployment compensation and fed
eral old age and survivors Insurance. for their period
of service For these purposes, they should be treated
if they had continued their employment in private
industry.
E-Improved and beralized provisions for hospitaza
~ ton, rehabilitation and medical of disabled
members of the armed forces and merchant marine.
c-Sufficent pensions for disabled members of the
" armed forces.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-29
JEW ELRY'

81 BRACELETS. Bright plas-
tics and beaded styles
...............2oc TO S1.o5
lis NECKLACES, Wood neck
laces to wear with sweaters,
beads for your crepe dresses.
.................79c to s2o5
2o3 RINGS. A wide selection
Of high fashion rings in dinner
types and versatile, go-with.
everything styles. .........S..
.....,..........,S1.5o 10 $3.50
1876 EARRINGS. Sterling silver
set with rhinestones, gold
plated sterling silver. simu.
lated precious stones or shells.
in several styles. Pair. CSC
81 CERAMICS. Animal and
flower pins in ceramic, the
non-priority jewelry material
that wins popularity polls, 80.
.-..........,.....6ec TO s2.9s
Prices Plus loat Federal Tax
FIRST FIooR-wooowARp
SECTION &
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-29
IN THE
BOYS STORE

12e pairs BOYS COTTON
HOSE. Plain and patterned. A
pair ............... 29c
80 BOYS LON SLEEVE
BASQUE SHIRTS OF knitted
cotton. In colorful, circular
stripes ............... 39c
1899 BOYS SHORT-SLEEVE
BASQUE SHIRTS. Knitted OF
cotton yarn in fresh colored
circular stripes. Sizes s TO IS
years. Each ............. zee
90 BOYS WASH STACKS Of
Sanforized cotton fabrics that
shrink less than Ia when
washed ...............S1.2o
81 BOYS WooL-ANO-RAYoN
STACKS. Well tailored and
smartly styled-majo rity in
blue shades. ............ S2.4e
% BoYs' SLACK SUITS OF
Sanforized cotton; shrink less
than 10 In matching ensem.
bles OF blue. green and tan:
size 20 only. Each. S2.49
7o Bows SHIRTS. or plain
color and patterned cotton:
collar-attached style. Sanfor-
lied for less than 10. shrink.
age.............59e TO 1929
80 ~,~rr~r-,-.t ~ 1V> 49,
-coIorful patterns; foar-in-hand
style. %.....,..t9e and zee
HUDsos'ss-BoVS sroRG-sIcosO
FLooR-FARMeR srREET
SECTIONS AND c
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-29
THE HIGH
SCHOOL SHOP

ASSORTED CUPS OF
SPRING AND SUMMER
TOGS:
PLAID SUITS. 5000 to 1853
DRESSES in cotton and rayon
...............s1.se to $3.50
WOOL SWEATERS, reduced
10 .....................S1.6 9
BATHING SUITS, for girls.
Priced from,,...St.89 10 $3.50
HATS, broken sizes .........,
................. zee to Si.89
rtonp UoonWApn sFcrton
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-29
MILLINERY

Now Is the time TO pick up
that hat you've been needing
10 finish out the season. Pre-
sented at savings are hats for
juniors, misses and women.
143 SMALL HATS. Pillbexes
in rayon celtagel, both pastels
and high eolors; cotton sail
cloth (white) crew caps for
juniors ............ sec
203 CASUAL HATS. A group
of Panama casuals is included
TO wear with cotton especially.
Also odd lots of piques and
IellS s.s......... ...........D
II FAVoRiTE HATS. Crisis
cross favorites. calots and
pillboxes for business or dress
up. Dark and high colors. A
small group OF straws, some
one-of-a-kind ..,........St.65
at BETTER HATS. Straws,
every one one-of-a kind, in
classic dark colors and strik-
ing high tones TO wear as
contrast ...............S2 1885
SEVENTH FIooR-GRAHo RIVER
eECTION
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-29
JUNIOR SHOP

(AppareI-Sizes 9 10 49,
80 DRESSES, rayon crepes in
prints and solid colors. Some
two-piecers. ...$4.e5 10 S1o.95
SO DRESSES, tailored cottons
in dark colors. lingerie
trimmed rayon crepes. ..,....
..............St2.s5 10 St6.85
9 COATS, fur-trimmed styles
in soft woods 80. $40 and SAG
% RAINcoATS. cotton gabar.
dimes in popular styles. re-
duced to............... 1885
NTH FLooa-woopwARo-sto. '
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-29
Irregular and Halt Sizes for

Irregular and Halt Sizes for
Women lncludeo)
1e DRESSES, rayon suit types
in prints. whites and pastels;
also embroidered pastel rayon
jerseys .......-,.... .S19
IS DRESSES, pastel rayon
sheers in soft afternoon styles.
embroidered spun rayons S17
49 DIRE S S e S. plain and
printed rayon meshes, printed
rayon Jerseys. print rayon
"Linisettes," spun Tayon suit
uItSNtS ...ssssss - 500
80 Or & S S e S, light back
ground printed rayon Jerseys
and printed spun rayon suit
OIehSeS s....s....ss - lu'SO
SIXTH FLooR-woopWARo AVENUE
SECTION
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-29
MATERNITY
SHOP

SUMMER CT "A r A N c z,
printed rayon crepes and
rayon Bembergs. printed got.
ton voiles and solid color rayon
sheers- Light and dark colers
included. Not all sizes in all
types. $685. 10 S12s5
SIKH FLooR-wooowARo AVENUE
SECTION &
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-29
THE GIRLS
SHOP

SO PASTEL PLAID SUITS,
good values in broken sizes
Z 10 IA. At....,.......S7.e5
% SPRING COATS, plain col.
ors and plaids. Originally
much higher priced, broken
sizes Il 10 16..........S7.e5
200 GAY COTTON SKIRTS,
in broken sizes Z 10 IT,.
..............St.3e TO $3.50
IN THE GIRLS sHoP-roURTH FLOOR
COMMUNICATION &