davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-09-22

ucIc has Oetll IlO III dIild qulIt Inc
1t and millions of words have been
spent to catch its magnificence and
It's inspiration.
At long last, the words are il
Illuminated by fascinating factual
motion picture, BLACK Sea Fight
ers." which opened last night at the
Little Theater 1t is the Russians
own official story of Sevastopol, an
amazing piece of photography of the
actual siege shot by cameramen who
went into action even when bay
onets were the intimate weapons
being used alongside them. Lack
ing perhaps the compactness of the
drama of Desert Victory" the wars
greatest picture of actual battle,
BLACK Sea Fighters" ranks with it
In every other respect.
X X
Black Sea Fighters is the ac-
count of the one of the most mys-
terious fighting forces ever assem-
bled, largely unheralded group
which approximates the United
States Marines in that it is trained
to fight on water as we'll as on land.
They were the chief defenders of
the Crimean naval base, small
group which ran the German cas-
ualties into the hundreds of thou
sands before finally yielding to the
enemy city in which only II build
tngs were left standing.
The film as prepared for release
In this country does an excellent
Job of calculating the story of
Sevastopol and its siege For it
Clifford Odets wrote the narrative
end its reading by Fredric March
describes not only the magnificent
spirit of the defense but also the
minute details which went into max
ing it magnificent.
No mention is made of the Rus
sian photographer casualties in the
making of BLACK Sea Fighters"
but they were present always at
the very heart of the blood bath
that went on for months.
They caught, for instance, on a
commando raid the full story of
the action which began with shoot
iiiS WV oSoueo NiAA OpSli WI ptbo
tube of a submarine to conduct a
reconnaissance preceding the attack.
They followed the pair ashore and
crept along with them along the
cliffs, were present when the signal
was given to release the landing
craft. and shot the entire action
under a deluge of German artillery.
They were aboard Russian
cruiser when it took a broadside
which side fire to a munitions sup
ply and they shot pictures of sailors
turned to flaming torches as they
dived over the side to end their
agony. They sighted their cameras
at German planes from behind
antiaircraft guns and they followed |
the death fall of the target amid
the rubble of the once proud city
One of them captured a brief foot
age of the films strange drama in
Evening star., 1943-09-22
Phantom Required
For James Success
[OLLYWOOD


By the Associated Press.
The casting of Jane Farrar, cousin
and protege of Geraldine Farrar.
opera Diva of another generation, in
an acting part with Ginger Rogers
in her new film, is another one of
those things that happen in film
town.
Jane. after two years of making
the rounds of casting directors, al
ways got the stock answer, You're
not the type She couldn't even
crash a horse opera. Then, with
her role in the recently previewed
Phantom Of the Opera" in which
she sings grand opera. she made
a sensation among the casting
gentry.
Since they've found she has an
operate voice. she's now the type.
and will act without singing single
note in Ginger's Tender Comrade." ="
Evening star., 1943-09-22

morrow at s:15 pm at Keith's Thea
tire in conjunction with the opening
of the film, Behind the Rising
Sun Miss Dew was held for six
months in japanese concentra-
ton camp and has written a book
of her experiences.
Evening star., 1943-09-22
Ex-Internee of Japs
To Appear at Keith's

The only woman correspondent
stationed in the Far East when
Japan attacked, Gwen Dew, will
make a personal appearance to-
Evening star., 1943-09-22
BLACK Sea Fighters Opens;
Huge Bond Show Is Set
BY JAY CARMODY.

The war moves on from place to place and yesterdays daen
obhterated will
lose their electr
Sevastopo There for eight months
ubbe symboing
citizens
Evening star., 1943-09-22

Red stamps are not ratiOned il
they are War savings stamps. Help
yourself and your country.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-21

Arlington =. LaBarge. 81 Muir
ply. Pontiac. has completed his
advanced flying course ar Will
Hams Field. ARR. and now is "a
flight officer with his silver wings.
Pvt. Blair T.. McGregor. 1897
w. Grand Blvd. who once Was a
member OF the ID Canadian anti
aircraft regiment which served
during the London blltz and as
sisted in shooting down three
German planes, now is in the Il. $.
Army. ready 10 20 back and fight
the Germans.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-21
Service Notes:
Service Notes:
Detroit Officer
Made Instructor
At Flying School

Second 1t. Joe l.. Norris, $50
Elynn Court, has been made an
Instructor in the pre-flight pilot
school at the San Antonio aviation
cadet center. 1t. Norris received
his commission last February and
since has been attending officers
training school al Miami Beach
He formerly was an instructor at
Wayne University.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-21

Harold Weiss. 1895 Clements.
Fort Benning, Ga, photo division
To staff sergeant sgt. Albert J.
vargo, 1903 Bingham, Selfrldge
Field
To corporals. Pvt. Eugene Wis
niewski. 4495 Sprlngwells; John
Opanowski. 5203 junction, Fort
Benning, Ca: Pvt William ID.
Vaughan, 1866 Lindsay, Seifridge
Field.
To technician 9TH grade. VIII
liam ID. Ray, 1863 Polk. Fort Sill,
Okla.
To technician 5th grade: Pfc.
Francis ID. Tcno, 1000 Camden;
Anthony y. Cieslal1, 4l0S Thirty
fifth. Fort Bennlng, Ga.
To private. lSt class Pvt. Joe
Miltko, Detroit, Sioux Falls. ). d.,
technical training command.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-21
soMEwHERE IN AFRICA

Pvt. Forest \. Stratton. d23 r.
Sixth, Flint, once . Detroit hotel
employe who has been IN the Serv-
ice nine months, now is some
where in Africa. where he sorts
letters for the soldiers IN the main
army post exchange.
Promotions To captain ~.
Thomas Sims DR., Detroit, Pat
terSon Field, O.
To lieutenant second 1t Stan
ley ID. Elliott, Detroit Patterson
Field.
To sergeant tcChnician: Cpl.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-21
Second Its, Wayne X. Mitchell.

Second Its, Wayne n. Mitchell
7730 LawtOn, and Clifford v.
Moore, 365 Pilgrim. Highland
Park, have been awarded their
silver wings after graduating at
the Kirkland. NJ Nj. bombaTdier
school. Mitchell is an l.. Of d.
graduate.
SERVING At GREAT LAKES
Ensign Gwen Shone, s. I'm.
mons. Wyandotte, now Is serving
at the Great Lakes Naval HoSpi-
tai. She joined the army nurses
corps last January.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-02-13
7 79SF 10?
Can YOU answer these uuiy Vuc,-
lions? Turn Ia PAGE Tor the
answers.

! There lr" nrw ,... .....,,r-
m'm'- ru oslo. Can r.u unc mtc
1i them"
=. l. TIC population u. Asia large
" ".'... than that .. '1c rr-i at
.rc .1'a.
3 Iun.ra o. IN Europe. Africa. or
.fIu.1lu.r'
T. puc ur visible g. Tive eye
b. / the water area "r 'nc earth
greater or lr~. than half the total
"uG tn .uIfHCc'
Il. Anthony J. DrcXcl Biddlc. Jr.
l- thc L. s. Ambassador 20 seven
foreign governments: true or idI-c'
:. Charles Wakefield Cadmur j.,
famous a. an American composer.
electrical engineer or army officer?
3 What Is the Unforeseen G,wc,n-
schaf' FarbCnindustric NKtCng"scli-
aCnar?
8. Young beavers arc pups. calves
or kits?
10. For the average family. not
more than onC-fnurth Of The total in
como should be spent ion rent. true
or false?
La gaceta., 1943-02-23
ST senior

ST senior
Compre la pintUra B.
L. P. Solamente Sc VEN
de en- King-Greco Hard
ware Co., ga. avenida y
Gale Is.
La gaceta., 1943-02-23
CORTE FEDERAL
Tres amos de preside por ne
garse a servir en- ell Ejercito

Ell juez federal Barker i'm.
puso aver tres amos de presi
dio a Carlton C. Stapleton, de
81 amos, residente en- st. Pc
tersburg, por negarse a SER
vir en- ell ej6rcito de los Esta
dos Unidos.
Stapleton es un ministro de
la secta Testigos de Jehovah
y Sc lie do a escoger entire ell
preside o ell ejercito.
"Maldici6n caera sobre mi,
dijo, 81 no predico ell evange-
lilo de Jehovah, que nos orde-
ma combatir no con las espa
das sino con la palabra de
Dios que Sc una espada de dos
filos."
Odonel Fernandez NANTES
to no ser culpable de la acu-
saci6n de no presentarse a ser
vir en- ell ejercito y Sc lie juz-
CARA mas tarde.
Culpable sic declare Jacob
j. Smith, que cambi6 la fecha
de SUI tarjeta de registro y de
sert6 de la marina.
La gaceta., 1943-02-23
; Los oviones de guerra de los Estodos Unidc'
. Son notoblemente superiores a los Gel Eie

WASHINGTON.-La SUI
perioridad de los aviones de
guerra del Ejercito de los
Estados Unidos sobre los apa-
ratios del Eje, ha quedado
nuevamente demostrada por
las cifras reveladas por Ia
Secretaria de Guerra, las cua-
les conceden a los photos
n-orteamericanos una ventaja
de cuatro a uno sobre ell enc
migo en- los combates aereos
librados ell aho pasado.
Los datos ofrecidos al p1blico poi
Ell Subsecretario de Guerra de los
Estados Unidos, Robert Patterson
revelan que, en- 1912, 1.349 aviones
del Eje fueron derribados o des.
truidos por los photos estadouni'
denses en- todos los frentes dc
batalla, mientras que los Estadol
Unidos perdieron solamente 3OS
a~paratos.
Las perdidas del Eje incluyer
987 aviones, pero Sc cree que 22t
mas hayan sido destrufdos. En- las
compilaciones hechas por la Fuerza
Aerea del Ejercito de los Estados
Unidos, ell termino "~derribado" sig
mica los aviones que sol destrui'
dos en- ell aire y los que caen er
TERRA o en- ell mar, asi como 10;
que son abandonados en- ell aire POI
sus photos o tripulaciones. +.
termino "probablemente destruf'
dos" significa los aviones que 81
han visto descender sin ningun go
bierno, en- vertiginosas espirales, {
los que han sido incendiados Ell
combate.
I'm estudio de dichas cifras de.
muestra que FOG bombarderos, sc!
cazas y 274 aviones del Eje d.
differences tipos, fueron derribado'
o probablemente destruidos. Los
Estados Unidos perdieron III
bombarderos, 164 cazas y 30 avio.
mes de diversas classes.
Es i~nteresante observar que e
Eje ha perdido dos wees ma:
bombarderos que cazas, mientra'
que los Estados Unidos han per
dido mas cazas que bombarderos
Sc estima que tan elevada perdids
La gaceta., 1943-02-23
ACEPTO COBBEY Ell PUES-
TO DE SECRETARIO EJE-
CUTIVO DE LA Fedora
CION DE MAESTROS

La Sra. Mollie Rose Cox,
presidente de la FederactEm
Maestros del condado de Hills
borough, anunci6 hoy que ell
letrado Luther w. Cobbey, ex
abogado consultor del conda-
do, pasara a ser secretario e.
jecutivo de la Federation.
Para ell puesto Sc lie esco-
gi6, u~nanimemente, ell pasado
16 de febrero.
La Federation deseaba una
persona cue dedicase su ITEM
pc y energia a dirigir ell ira
bajo de la organization.
"Creemos que Mr.. Cobbey
posee las cualidades directri-
ces Y de entendimiento nece-
sarias para presentar al pue
bio del condado la grave situa
ci6n a que deberan hacer fren
tie, en- I'm Immediate future,
padres, ninos y maestros.
La gaceta., 1943-02-23
FIJADO Ell PRECIO AL A
ZUCAR CUBANO

Habana, Feb. 23.-El azu-
car Sc pagara por Estados
Unidos a Cuba, segGn una
La gaceta., 1943-02-23

Esta senalado para hoy e.
entierro de la Sra. Elena Gar
cha, de 80 amos, que aver fa-
lleciera en- un hospital local.
Deja a su viudo, Sr. Alber-
to Garcia; I'm hijo, Jose Gar
cha; sus padres, esoposos Pas
cual Castillo, un hermano y
una hermana.
Ell cadaver recibira sepultu-
ra en- ell cementerio Colon.
La gaceta., 1943-02-23
EN- UN PALS INSALUBRE
UN EJERCITO DE MARA
VILLOSA PREPARATION
FISICA

Little Rock, Feb. 23.-Ha-
blando EN- un almuerzo efectua-
do aqui, Wendell Wilkie, Ell ex-
candidate de los republicanos a
Ia presidential, dijo que 81 no
patrocina 81 comunismo, pero
que esta obligado a reconocer
que sienjo Russia uno de los pal
ses mas i~nsalubres del mundo,
ell ej6rcito y ell pueblo son salu-
dables fisicamente y bien prepa
radios para los mayores empe-
nos.
ala fuerza de Russia descan-
sa en- la preparation fisica de
sus hombres."
RefiriendoSe a su reciente
conversation con Stain mani
fest6 que pas6 mas tempo con
ell lider russo que ningun otro
hOmbre de fuera de Russia, con
exception de Winston Churchill
La gaceta., 1943-02-23
~"CONGELADOS" LOS EN-
PLEOS DE LAS PERSONALS
QUE TRABAJAN PARA Ell
GOBIERNO FEDERAL

La Comisi6n de Potencia HUI
mana, representada en- Tam
pa por ell Sr. Henry C. Megill,
"congel6" aver todas las la
bores o empleos de las perso-
mas que trabajan aqui para ell
gobierno federla.
Els igual la situacion de esos
empleados a la de los $4,000
hombres que trabajan en- los
astilleros. -..
Tampa esta clasificada CO.
mo una region en- la que hay
secasez de brazos.
La gaceta., 1943-02-23
CORTE DEL CIRCUITO

Dos negros, declarados cul-
pables por dos jurados de dos
asesinatos en- segundo grado,
George Owens y Edward Tho
mas, fueron aver condenados
a 20 amos cada uno por ell juez
Sander.
Owens fue declarado insol-
vente, de modo que ell letrado
Paul Lake pueda apelar al Tri
bunal Supreme.
Representaba a Thomas ell
abogado w. K. Zewadski.
La gaceta., 1943-02-23
CONTINUAL FL REGISTRO
PARA Ell LIBRITO NUN. 2

ContinGa ell rgeistro, en- las
escuelas, para que ell pueblo
pueda obtener ell librito de ra
cionamiento n1mero 2.
Al dia de hoy correspondent
las letras c, D, E y F; mana
ma Sc inscribiran los apellidos
que empiecen con las letras
H, | y j.
Recuerdase que deben ser
presentados los libritos nume-
ro1, los del azGcar y ell cafe.
La gaceta., 1943-02-23
COCINA DlETETlcA
INFANTIL
Modificaciones de la Leche
de Vaca

Hasta ahora hemos visto los
prooedimientos de esteriliza-
ci6n de la lcche de vaca, Va
mo. hoy a iniciar la revision
de las distintas notifications
quo pueden sufrir esta leche a
fin de adaptarla a la alimen-
taci6n del ni1o pequeno en- las
meiores condolences de ser
digerida v asimilada va que
a pesar de ser un alimento tan
complete como la de la madre
la mas similar en- su compo-
sici6n, comparable con la de
otros animales dom6sticos (ca-
bra, burra, etc., tiene, no
obstante, peculiaridades que
hacen necesario introducir
modificaciones, bien con ell OBJ
ieto de "balancear" sus com
ponentes. aumentando o dis
minuyendo algunos de ellos o
introduciendo nuevOS elemen-
tos que no contiene normal
mete. encaminados a correglr
determinados trastornOs diges-
tivos o alteraciones nutritivas
de un nino, con 10 cual Sc EN-
plea la leche como alimento-
medicamento de gran utilidad.
E. dificil, por no decir impo-
s;ble, revisar aqui todas las
notifications introducidas en-
la leche de vaca por los distin
tos autores y con muy diferen-
ties criterios tambien, por 10
cual nos limitaremos a tratar
aquellas cuestiones fundamen-
talmente establecidas y de ca
racter general que pueden SER
lie titles a la madre, va que ell
criterio de la modification
ere cue depender de las pc
culiaridades de cada nino y
este solo puede conocerlo ell
medico especializado.
La mas frecuente modifica-
ci6n de la leche de vaca es la
DLUCION, es decir, la adicion
de aqua o cocimientos de &C.
reales mucilaginosos con ell OBJ
ieto de rectificar uno o mas
,omponentes de la leche, ge
neralmente la albumina, que
Sc encuentra en- una proper
ci6n de dos 4 tres veces mayor
que en- la leche materna. Esta
elevada cantidad proportional
DC a3.Gmina en- la leche de
vaca puede producer trastor-
nos que Sc evitan diluyendO
la leche, bien a parties iguales
o al tercio, etc segun la edad
del nino, pero Sc comprendera
en- seguida que este procedi-
miento origina una deficiencia
de los demas compromises So
bre TODD del az1car, que va
de por ST es pobre en- la leche
de vaca Y, en- consecuencla'
disminuye ell valor cal6rico de
la misma siendo necesario
compensar la diluci6n con la
adici6n de azucar que puede
La gaceta., 1943-02-23

noticia dada aqui, q raz6n de
2.65 centavos la libra. Etc ba
10 precio representa- una situa
ci6n bastante dificil, dado ell
alto costo de la vida, para los
obreros del campo.
Estados Unidos solo compra
ra 2,700, 900 toneladas.
La gaceta., 1943-02-23

Ell Official de prueba investl-
CARA los casos de varios indi
viduos que Sc declararOn cul-
pables de violar las leyes que
regular la venta y fabrication
de bebidsa alcoholics.
La gaceta., 1943-02-23

de bombarderos del Eje es debido,
principalmente, al fracaso de los
bombarderos japoneses en- desafiar
Ell poderio aereo de los Estados
Unidos.
En- ell frente de combate del Pa
%cifico, la proportion de perdidas del
enemigo fue notablemente mayor
que en- Europa Y Africa. En- TODD
ell ano ell promedio de aviones ia
poneses destruidos fue aproxima-
damente de z por cada avi6n que
perdieron los Estates Unidos, En-
La gaceta., 1943-02-23
En- el Christian Science Monitor.

ell mes de octubre dicho promedio
assemble a IA por /. En- la campana
aerea contra los alemanes en- Euro.
pa, los resultados fueron 1e 2
en- favor de los Estados Jnidos
v desde la invasion del Norte dc
Africa, dicho promedio ha ascen'
dido a 3 a l en- ell sector de Tunez
La cifras reveladas por ell senol
Patterson, Sc referen solamente a
las batallas aereas yA0o incluyen a
los aviones enemigos dcssruidos en-
terra,
La gaceta., 1943-02-23

ser Ia misma de 10 leche (lac-
tosa) u otro (sacarosa o az1-
car do cana, gldcosa, maltosa,
etc., algunas veces mejor to-
lerados que ell propio az1car
de leche.
DE- esta lorna podemos
construir, a partir de la leche
de vaca, una mezcla que con
tenga los principles en- proper
clones relatives similares a la
de la madre, es decir: 1.5 gra-
mos de albGmina; 3.5 gramos
de grasa; y Z a rs gramos de
ez..ar Dor cada Glen centlme'
tros cGbicoJ de leche.
FL empleo de los mucilagos
10 decocciones de cereales pa
ra la diluci6n en- vez del aqua,
Sc debe a que, siendo la leche
una verdadera emulsion cuya
estabilidad depende en- gran
parte de la tension superficial
del liquido de suspension (sue
ro 10 Ia leche Ia adici0n de
I aqua solamente, rompe en-
parte este equilibrio y los ele-
mentos s6hdos Sc agrupan en-
porciones muy grandes, que
hacen mas dificil la acci6n
perif6rica de los jugos diges-
tivos 10 cual no sucede en- la
misma forma cuando ell Iiqui-
do de diluci6n es de caracter
fisico similares al propio sue
70. Estos requisites desde lue-
go son importantes en- ell nino
de pocos meses va que des-
pues su capacidad de adapta-
ci6n es mayor Y puede tolerar
perfactamente cualquier mez-
ella.
Decoccion de Cereales
Los cereales de uso mas fire
cuente en- la dietetica infantil
SON: avena, cebada, arroz y
trigo. Por debajo de los seis
meses su uso queda reservado
g la forma de mucilagos que Sc
obtienen de las cocciones pro-
longadas de dichos granos. Co
mo liquido de diluci6n Sc usan
ell aqua de cebada, de arroz
o de varios cereales mezcla-
dos.
Aqua dec ebada: Una y me
dia cucharada rasa del grano
en- un litro de aqua, a fuego
lento una bora; Sc complete
hasta ell litro de nuevo y Sc
filtra por colador o lienzo.
Aqua de arroz: Una y me-
dia a dos cucharadas del gra
no para un litro de aqua, a fue
go lento una bora, igual que
ell anterior.
AAgua de avena: Dos GU
charadas grandes de avena en-
un litro de aqua de 10 a 15
minutes 81 es grano triturado;
Sc procede igual que en- los an
teriores.
Estas proporciones pueden
modificarse por ell medico, de
acuerdo con requerimientos
del niho, va que algunos ce-
reales de estos, tienen acci6n
otros ligeramente laxante, CO.
mo la cebada.
, 1943-10-14

The dispute as certified to the
board involves a general wage
adjustment and retroactive pay
to June, 1912. For more than a
year, UE Local 1853 has been be-
fore government agencies to Sc
cure the right to bargain collec-
lively with the company. The
union is determined, regardless
of the time and effort, that the
workers at Brown and Brock
meyer shall be. guaranteed their
American rights as provided by
law.
, 1943-10-14
This Bourbonic
Plague ..
BY LEWIS BOOTH

When DR.. Willard Uphaus, ex-
ecutive secretary of the National
Religion and Labor Foundation,
spoke at Dayton, preparatory to
forming the Dayton Religion and
Labor Council, he expressed the
hope that one day every COM
munity would have a labor
church. Closest approach to a
labor church in this community
is the Unitarian First Church,
Salem at Neal Ave, where Rev.
Harold P. Marley conducts a
singularly progressive pulpit.
Marley's theme for Labor Sum-
day was Solidarity Forever" dur
ing which he read the words of
the CIO song and later had his
congregation sing them. More re-
Gently Marley lectured with real
insight and sympathy on the
"Strange Case of Harry Bridges"
A forum is conducted in the
vestry rooms of the church one
Sunday evening a month. Subject
for November Ia, is the u. S. S. r.,
when DR.. A. D. Henderson, presi-
dent of Antioch College, will speak
and>a sound film, 'The Defense of
Leningrad," will be shown.
It's supposed to be a closely
guarded secret that only S per
cent Of u. S. shipping capacity is
allotted to Soviet Russia. Big
gest big business is insurance.
The larger companies are doub-
ling and trebling their business
over previous years. Profits r
enormous. Impartial economists
agree that were the insurance
business placed under rigid gov
eminent ownership, actual Stats
tics would justify premiums one
half to two-thirds less than policy
holders now pay for same cover
age to privately-owned insurance
companies. Sewen Avery,
chairman of the board of Mont
gomery Ward and U. S. Gypsum
both owned by House of Morgan
is demanding repeal of the Smith
Connally law. Avery, one of la
boris unceasing foes, says, among
other things, that it encourages
strikes. We told him that two
months ago, but he refused to be-
lieve it. Secretary of Labor
Francis Perkins, this past week,
condemned newspaper and radio
propaganda about wartime strikes
and declared that since Pearl Har-
Dor "the ratio of man-days lost
through strikes for all industry
has been only sixteen one-hun-
dredths of one per cent of the
number worked"
, 1943-10-14
Panel Set Up For
B & B Disputes .

Notification has been received
by. UE Local 76s that a panel
hearing of the Wa Labor Board
will be held on the Brown and
Brockmeyer dispute case. The
panel will convene on October Is
at the County Court House, Day
ton, Ohio.
The public member of the panel
will be Norman Wine, assistant
superintendent of schools, and the
labor member will be Jack Holt,
representing the UAW.