davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1943-07-28
PIDE MEGILL QUE LOS PUEN.
TIES SEAN ABIERToS AL
PUBLIco

Ell director de la comisi6n del
Potential Humane en- Tampa,
Henry C. MegiH, pidi6 aver que
cuanto antes Sc abran al pdblico,
de gratis, los puentes Davis y
Candy. La demora en- guitar ell
precio que Sc abona por pasar
por ellos, dificulta la obtenci6n de
obreros para las fabricas de Tam
pa que cOoperan con ell esfuerzo
de guerra.
"Todos los estudios ~necesarios
Sc han hecho va y la demora hara
que despues no sc encuentren ca
sas para los obreros de la defen-
sa".
"St. Petersburg realiza va es-
fuerzos para traer turistas".
La gaceta., 1943-07-28
LLECARA HOY Ell MINISTRO
SALGADO

La Tercera Fuerza Aerea CO.
munic6 anOche que hoy arribara
a Tampa ell DR.. Joaquin Pedro
Salgado, ministro de aviacion del
Brasil.
Ell arribo Sc demor6 por "a no.
ras.
Cuando ell avi6n que lie trae a.
terrice en- MacDill, Sc lie hara un
saludo de 10 canonazos.
lie dara la bienvenida Ell mayor
general st. Clair Street,.
Hoy Sc lie ofrecera un banque-
tie en- Ell Hotel Tampa Terrace.
Viajan con Salgado varios jefes
y oficiales del ejercito y la mari
ma del Brasil.
La gaceta., 1943-07-28
Los amencanos Sc apoderaron de Cefalu
Atacada de nuevo Hamburgo por la Raj

Angel, Julio 2s.-Las tropas a.
mericanas Sc apoderaron de Ce-
fald, en- Stella, 80 millas al oes-
te del estrecho de Messina y avan-
zan contra las defensas de los a.
lemanes en- San Stefano.
FL avance Sc realiza a 10 largo
de Ia costa norte.
Alimena fue capturada y tam
bien Petralia, Collesano, Calteve-
turo y Polizzia.
Apesar de la tenacidad del enc
migo, los canadenses ganaron te-
reno en- Ell centric del frente.
Frente a Catania sigue inmovi-
lizado ell Octave Ejercito. Los a
lemanes, segdn la Radio de Ber-
lin. dominan laf uerte Inca del
Etna que va desde San Stefano a
Nicosia, Agra, Catenanuova y el
rio Dittaino.
Loss oldados de dos divisionesi
italianas que lograron escaparse
de los americanos, han sido pues-
tos a caviar trincheras por los hit
leristas.
Aument6 aver Ell nGmerO de pri-
sioneros.
Cerca de Napoles la aviacion
bombarde6 Ell aer6dromo de Capo-
dichino.
La Raj atac6 de nuevo a Ham
burgo, anoche, ocasionando nue.
vos grandes dahos en- la ~poblaci6n
En- tiempos normales Hambur
20 tiene mas de IN million de ha
bitantes.
Los nazis califican de "terro.
rista" ell ataque hecho contra Ii
antigua poblaci6n y dicen que los
Aliados ~perdieron q aparatOs cua
trimOtores.
En- ell curse de la noche Sc alta
caron importantes objetivos en- Ell
vale del Ruhr.
Ell ministro ingles del aire ad-
mite Ia perdida de Is aviones.
Los aviones Mosquito" siguen
interviniendo en- las operaciones.
La gaceta., 1943-07-28
Tomaran possession los
nuevos directories de
los dos Castillos de
los Caballeros del
Aguila de Orc

Una brillantisima ceremonial sc
verificara manana en- ell edificiC
del castillo Crist6bal Colon No. 2
de los Caballeros del Aguila dc
Orc, con motive de tomar possession
los nuevos directories de los dos
castillos que la Orden tiene en-
Tampa.
Los dos diputados, Sres. Segun-
do Gonzalez Y A. Garriga, tendran
a su cargo la direction del acto.
Regiran los destinos del Girls
t6bal Colon No. 2, por haber sido
legalmente electos los Sres. Jose
Rene Cabrera, pasado Noble Jefe;
Julio Riveiro, Noble Jefe; Isidro
Martinez, vicejefe; Manuel San
tana, Alto Sacerdote; Antonio
Saiz, Venerable Ermitano; Gregg
rio Martinez, Heraldo; Rosario
Craparo, Escudero; Pedro Diaz
Capote, Portaestandarte; Celesti
no Cuervo, Digno Bardo; Venan
clio Torres, Digno Camarero; Pc
dro Villarreal, Primer Guardia,
Enrique Gonzalez, Segundo Guar
dia.
NuevOs directories del castillo
Ponce de Leon No. 8, de Yves
Tampa: Benigno Menendez, pasa
do Noble Jefe; Demetrio Guerra
Noble Jefe; Manuel D. Mendez
vicejefe; GilbertO Ortega, Alt,
Sacerdote; John Jer6nimo, Vene
rable Ermitano, Y Esteban Aren
cibia, Heraldo.
Muchos a~ciertos deseamos a 10
queridos hermanos de los dos cas-
tillos.
Apreciamos con entera sinceri
dad las invitaciones personales GU
Sc nos han traido.
La gaceta., 1943-07-28
Maisky nombrado
Vicecomisario

Londres, julio 28.-La Radio de
MOscu anunci6 aver ell nombra-
miento de Ivan Maisky, embaja-
dor del Soviet en- Londres, para ell
puesto de vicecomisario de nego-
clos extranjeros.
Hizo La designation ell primer
ministro, mariscal Stain.
La gaceta., 1943-07-28
REUNION DE LA ALBANIA
ESPANOLA

Sc reunira manana jueves, en- la
reduction de este peri6dico, la A
LAMA Espahola pOr un Mundo Ii
bre.
Suplicase la asistencia de todos
los republicanOs y leales que la in
tegran.
Sera Zelda una carta de Don Je-
r6nimo Mallo, ell presidente, aho-
ra professor de lengua castelana en-
la Universidad de Iowa.
La gaceta., 1943-07-28
VlENTo DE ss
PoR HoR

Houston, Texas, h
huracan procedente
Mexico, teniendO Ell ,
dad de IS millas poi
aver a Houston, I'M
la eorriente electric,
La velocidad regis
aerodromOs fue de I
bora.
MuchOs arbOles fue
dos y derribados Cd
postes del TELEGRAPH.
En- Galveston Ell
dujO danos de import
La gaceta., 1943-07-28
SUBIDo Ell y.,I
los DEL Juco !

Washington, b,n1
aument0 aver ! u
del jugO de tons,.I
ladas y h%Oralilas n
les de agosto tes5,,l
el dia 20 de s%ept,rI
Las frutas cop,l
rries" a~umentarOD 4
tos a nueve, Dor M
eongeladOs de fru,s,
ue euatro puntOS a (
verdes y limas, con,
cortadO, chicharos :
mentaron desde Gu,
ses' por libra; Ell !,
do en- latas, aumert.
hon de IN punto
c~eptuando las neon,
hasta IA onzas.
La gaceta., 1943-07-28
Sc SUICIDE UN FAscISTA

Estokolmo, julio 2s.-ManilO
Mognani, jefe de la agencia de
noticias Stefani, sc suicide aver,
en- Roma.
Creese que la caida de Mussoli-
nj y ell tenor a un levantamiento
del pueblo lie llevaron a matarse.
La gaceta., 1943-07-28
LOS ~''LIBERAD0Vl
BARDEARoN LA h

Washington, julio q
b~eradores' 'ansiaH
dearon la isla Wake,
der de los japOnesx,
ros' no pudieron IN
Atravesaron los q"
dos hileras de "CerOs'I
a su objective.
Solo un aparsto an
regres6 a su base, l
perdieron nueve calas,
p~robablemente deStru.
cinco averiados.
Wake fue bOmbart
| bado Y Ell domingo 10
mericanos atacarOn a
La gaceta., 1943-07-28
Venta de P~ropiedades

Z. NJ. Sasser a Concetta Capt.
tano; Estella Collins a Maria Cor
nelia Guerard; Manuel Luis a U.
> A; Jose Pullara a Rosa L. Blu
slno; Manuel Rodriguez a Essie
howard; A. A. Hall a Elizabeth
" vargas; Nora P. Licata a Tom
oaporito; Stella V. Richards a
naiph H. Calvin; Calvin Cole a
Herbert 7. Vernon.
La gaceta., 1943-07-28
Pleitos y Divorcios

Decretos finales: William F.
Stevens contra Beatrice Stevens /;
Margaret Chandler Atkinsc ontra
0lin V. Atkins.
Nuevas demands: Mary Alice
Bum contra Stacey Bun, Jr.; Ma
tide Perez contra Manuel Perez /;
William M. E. Sayre contra Jua-
nita Sayre; Pedro Leto contra Ar
ME Leto.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-27
BY THOMAS r. HENRY,
Star staff Correspondent.

WITH THE ALLIED FORCES IN
SICILY. July 24.-For about eight
blocks from its water front Palermo
Is skeleton with white, dust-coated
dry bones bleaching in the sun.
Rows of apartment houses and
once buildings are utterly lifeless,
with roofs smashed, all windows
blown out, walls bomb-sieved and
streets Uttered with building blocks.
This part of what once was one
OF the finest cities of Southern
Europe now is uninhabitable after
the tremendous air raids of the past
TWO months by Allied bombers from
North Africa. American troops
found on entrance to the ancient
capital that the bombardiers had
done better job than they realized,
One Family Remains In Area.
An excursion through this section
reveals that, with the exception of
antlalrcraft troops, only one family
stlll is living in the bombed area
n-year-old Giuseppe Maglotti and
his witch-like daughter, weeping for
bread, who occupy hole in the wall
guarded by a black cat, with three
horseshoes over the door. They
alone remained through the bomb
ing
Magliotti, who claims to be q
graduate Of Bonn University. in
Germany, is cobbler.
The ruined area extends from the
Tyrrhenian Sea south to the tree
lined Via Liberte, the chief street.
beyond which are the residential
sections, government buildings and
famous churches, which were barely
touched.
Palermo. like Tunis. is a remark
able tribute to the care of Allied
bombardiers, and offers great con-
trast to the English cities indis-
crlminately bombed by the Ger
mans. Because of this, the people
show no resentment. Even Cobbler
Magliotti is friendly to the Allies.
Only One Church Demolished.
A tour Of the area shows one
church was demolished and win
dows were blown out of two others,
To forestall any criticism of United
States bombardiers, it should be
made clear that Italian city churches
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-27
Southern Sicily.

ern Italy from the rest Of the coun-
try and declare it part and parcel
Of the Greater Reich. Historical
arguments, such as that until 1854
Venice has been an Austrian prov
ince and that in the Middle Ages
the Holy Roman Empire extended
into the plains of Lombardy, may be
brought forth to support the rape of
Italy by its ally.
Allied military quarters who are
aware of this strong possibility be-
lieve that the annexation of the
richest part of the kingdom to
Germany will result in the Italian
government offering the remnant of
its armies-some 80 divisions-to
fight on the side of the Allies to
eXpel the enemy from this territory.
Thus nobody here will be much sur
prised if as the finale of the Medi-
terranean campaign our present
enemies, the Italians. should ask to
be allowed to join the United Ma
lions in their common fight against
the NaZiS.
Should this happen we may see
the Italian army which so far has
distinguished itself by the speed with
which it retreated and the enthusi-
asm with which it surrendered show
itself in different light. The hatred
for the Nazis who are considered
by the rank and file as responsible
as Mussolini and his Fascists for the
ruin of Italy may make the Italians
good and reliable shock troops.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-27
| American Envoy
| Breaks Tradition
| In Ceremonies
: the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press.
ABERDEEN, Scotland, July 81
United States Ambassador John G..
Winant broke an ancient tradition
today when he wore an ordinary felt
hat at ceremonies making him a
freeman of the city of Aberdeen.
Customarily the freeman's badge
is attached to silk topper. Today.
however, the Lord Provost added it
to Mr.. Winants more formal head
piece.
Accepting the honor. the Ambas-
sador said he hoped to see men
everywhere redeem themselves
from economic want and thus from
the endless threat of war"
Chinese Ambassador v. K. Yelling
ton Koo, who also received the free
dom of the city. urged that japan
be treated to similar potent dose
OF Allied fighting power as is now
being administered to the common
enemy in Europe" He said such
action would help bring an early
decision in the Far East.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-27
Iron Lung Plans Stolen;
Company Offers Reward

Plans for new attachments on an
iron lung manufactured by the
Save-A-Life Co., Inc, OF this city,
stolen from parked car Friday or
Saturday, were the object of police
search today. A substantial reward
was offered for their return. by w.
J. Mullikin, president of the COM
pany, with no questions asked
Mr.. Mullikin. whose car was
parked in the 100 block OF Rhode
Island avenue NV. said the thief
undoubtedly was attracted by the
brief case containing the blueprint.
The plans would be of no value to
the average person. but will require
much time and labor to replace.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-27
Two Employees Locked
In Vault, $1,000 Stolen
By the Associated Press,

BY tne Associated Press.
NEWARK. N. j.. July PA lone
gunman forced two bank employees
into a vault. scooped up an estimat-
ed $ll 800 from nearby drawer and
escaped in daylight holdup yester-
day, police said.
Deputy Chief John Halter reported
the gunman first approached An
drew Maniglia. a teller at the Co.
lumbus Trust Co. brandished a re-
volver and ordered him to stick 'em
up He then forced Mr. Manislia
and Miss Frances dAmato, a clerk,
into the vault. Within two min
utes the gunman had fed with the
cash.
Miss d'Amato was able to "jiggle"
the combination OF the vault door
and succeeded in opening it only
seconds after the bandit made good
his getaway, Chief Halter said.
No patrons were in the bank at
the time. Two other bank employees
were out to lunch when the holdup
occurred.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-27
PoIermo's Waterfront Section
Completely Wrecked by Bombs

are hardly distinguishable from the
street-and still less from the air
from office buildings in the same
row.
The buildings are contiguous and
the churches lack steeples to dis
tinguish them. I found United
States sergeant angrily shaking the
door OF the Church of St. John the
Baptist near the water front, be-
lieving it to be a stable.
Harbor Is Deserted.
Houses with roofs and sides blown
away show dinner tables set, beds
made up and family portraits on
the walls. Hardly any vegetation is
left alive in the bombed area. The
fine harbor, under the shadow of a
handicapped mountain, is deserted.
Only few small fishing boats are
at the battered wharves.
The unchanged section Of Palermo
is like a Midwest city on a summer
Sunday afternoon Most stores are
closed and hardly any one is on the
streets, but those I met were very
friendly.
The major hotels are still open.
A few fine restaurants serve good
inexpensive meals. The ice cream
parlor business is nourishing, selling
product made of goats milk
American soldiers devour gallons OF
it.
No doubt many of the townsfolk
are hungry. but this is due to a
failure in distribution rather than
to a shortage.
Soldiers Like City.
AMGOT authorities are organic
Ing native expeditions to scour the
Sicilian countryside for wheat, vege-
tables and fruit to be distributed
through the Palermo stores.
No supplying of free food is
planned except to relief cases who
would have to be supported under
any circumstances.
The soldiers are delighted with
Palermo. 1t has a decided United
States atmosphere as compared with
Alglers and Tunis. Many of the
people speak English, have worked
IN the United States or have rela.
tlVes there. An American can hardly
walk a block in the unbombed area
without some one asking him ia
locate relative in the United States
forces.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-27
Churchill
CONTINUED From First Page.)

Continued From First Page.)
population and thereby become re-
sponsible under hard conditions for
the whole Of their upkeep and we'll
being.
Wholesale Surrender Is Goal.
1T is to the interests of Italy and
also to the interests of the Allies
that the unconditional surrender Of
Italy should be brought about whole
sale and not piecemeal Whether
this can be accomplished or not I
cannot tell"
Meanwhile, he said, eve should
allow the Italians, to use homely
phrase, to stew in their own Juice
for bit and hot up the fire to the
utmost in order to accelerate the
process until We obtain from their
government or whoever possesses the
necessary authority all the indis-
pensable requirements we demand
for carrying on against our prime
and capital enemy, which is not
Italy but Germany"
He said Britain was keeping Rus
STA Informed of the progress of the
campaign against Italy as we'll as
acting in the closest concert with
the United States.
Mr.. Churchill said that he cor
responded personally almost every
day with President Roosevelt. This
was assumed to mean by telephon-
ing and cabling as we'll as writing.
U-Boat Warfare Failing.
While Italy has only about one
tenth of the power of Germany" Mr..
Churchill said. the whole outlook
OF the Nazi party and regime I.
will be disturbed and broken by
events which happened and are 60
ing to happen in Italy"
German hopes of U-boat war
fare turning the tide of the war
are sinking as fast as the U-boats
themselves" he said.
The fall of the first of the die
tators,' he said, strikes the knell
of impending doom in the ears of
those who remain"
This, he added, should not blind
the Allies to the major work yet
to be done.
Declaring that German national
strength is still massive" he said
that the affairs of Italy must be
handled with the supreme object"
OF destroying the Nazi war ma
chine constantly in view"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-27
Brown
Continued From First Page }

large industries and also offers an
ideal defense zone for the Reich
So far as 1t is known here, the
Nazis have been building strong
Notifications in that area. The six
or seven German divisions which
Hitler has beer kind enough to send
to Italy to support his allies are
concentrated in the area extending
from west of Venice to Modane on
the 1talian-French' border. Italian
troops which were stationed in
Southern France and in that area
started moving south sometime ago
and have been replaced by Nazis.
While the grip of the Nazis and the
Gestapo in Italy has been strong
ever since Mussolini joined Hitler as
partner in the war, special atten-
ton has been paid by the Nazis to
the northern area where the Ger
man hold has been stronger than
anywhere else.
MuSSolln1 custer was surprising
blow to the German people. but
according to information which has
now proved correct, the Nazi general
staff had been expecting this to
happen ever since Gen. Bernard
Montgomery begar to chase the
Nazl-1tallan troops across Africa
The German Gestapo has been re-
porting consistently about the
mounting anti-Mussolini and anti
Nazi feeling in Italy. Since the fall
OF Tunisia an important number of
Nazi troops-not less than five diyi-
sions, and probably more-have been
sent from the Reich into Italy.
All important strategic places and
all the bridges and tunnels were
carefully guarded by SIS soldiers. The
police continued to be nominallv
Italian. But the Gestapo was everv-
where and executions and arrests
OF suspicious" Italians were made
as If the Nazis were rulers of that
country. The Italian authorities
were not in a position to protect
their citizens. Mussolini did not
support them. Orders from Rome.
unquestionably dictated by the
Nazi representatives there, said that
the enemies of Germany were also
the enemies of II Duce. Hence.
whatever the Germans did was with
the consent and approval of Mus
solini
There is no question that Badoglio
would want to change that now
But the Nazis are too strongly in
trenched to enable the new Italian
Premier to do anything constructive
Hitler to Bide Time.
Hitler is not likely to precipitate
matters. He has plenty of time,
since only nominally Northern italy
belongs to the kingdom. In fact
the Nazis are already in complete
control there.
But it is believed in we'll informed
quarters that the day the King OF
italy appeals to the Allies for terms
and accepts surrender Berlin will
issue a proclamation severing North
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-27
Musso|ini' S Paper :
Closed, Swiss Hear
BY the Associated Press.

oS tne ASsoClatSQ fTess.
LONDON, July 27.-The Swiss
radio said today that Benito Musso-
lini's newspaper II Popolo dItalia
at Milan had been suppressed by the
new government and mad not ap-
peared since Friday. The papers
plant previously was reported to
have been burned by Italians dem
onstrating over Mussolinis custer
from office
The editorship of II Giornale
d'1talia. for years the semioficial
organ of Mussolini and his Fascist
government. has been taken over by
Senator Alberto Bergamini, Berlin
announced last night.
Bergamini founded the paper in
1901 and directed it until 1924, when
it was taken over by Virginia Gayda
The Berlin announcement was heard
py the Associated Press.
aside from that of Mussolini
himself. the name Of Virginia
Gayda probably is better known
abroad than that of any other
Italian Fascist. For nearly two
decades he acted as the Duces
"mouthpiece," rejecting accu-
rately in his daily editorial ar
ticles Mussolini's viewpoint on
developments in world politics.
lGaydas editorials were quoted
constantly by American CORE
spondents in Rome as accurately
indicating that capitals reaction
to world eventsD
Bergamini had been removed from
mis- post on the newspaper by MUS
solini because of his attacks against
the Fascist government.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-27
laps Say Duce's Fall
Won't Affect Toxic
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Domei, japanese news agency, in
broadcast by the Toxic radio, said
Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigem-
ltsu told the japanese cabinet today
that Japan's war policy will remain
completely unchanged despite any
new developments which may fol-
low the resignation of Benito Mus
solini.
The broadcast was recorded by the
Associated Press.
Meanwhile. according to Domei,
political quarters in Toxic expressed
belief that developments in Italy
would in no way affect Japan's stu
alton. They said Japan is deter
mined to continue her efforts to &C
complish her great aims-construc-
ton of greater East Asia and the
contamination of the present war
At the same time, Domei report
ed. close attention is being paid by
Japanese officials to the proclama-
ton of Premier Pietro Badoglio that
the war will continue"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-27
Axis General
Court-MortioIed,
Dutch Report
BY the Associated Prsxs

by tne AssoclateQ Press.
LONDON, July 27.-Aneta. off,
clal Netherlands news agency. re-
ported today that Air Gen. Friedrich
christensen, commander of Ger
man military forces in the Neither
lands, had been court -martialed for
cowardice.
The agency gave as its source a
Moscow radio broadcast quoting a
Stockholm dispatch from The
Hague.
The report said that when British
troops recently were rumored to
have landed at several points on the
Netherlands coast christensen lost
his head completely and ordered out
his troops without investigating the
rumors. He is also said to have ip1-
mediately ordered the coastal popu-
lation to evacuate the coastal area :"
In the resultant confusion, Aneta
SAID, German soldiers deserted in
large numbers and hed, order being
restored only after a period of three
days.