davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-02-01
Late News Bulletins
Reds Claim Capture of Rail Center


LONDON GA special Russian communique recorded
the large railway station and svatovo
from kupyansk to Voroshovgrad in the oensves threaten
Rostov and kharkov Earlier story Page AID
So Axis Planes Shot Down in Week
ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN NORTH AFRICA oFp.-The
American Air Force North Africa announced today that SO
enemy planes destroyed and 80 damaged during
the week ended January compared with the loss of IA
American planes This brought the totals the North
African campaign to 258 planes destroyed the
Air Force and 1872 damaged against
planes
Suspect Held in Attack Case
41year-ol colored being held the third
precinct late today likely suspect in the criminal assault
on -year waitress Thursday in the 1900 block of Nine
teenth street NV The girl choked into unconscious
ness by her attacker she entered her home.
Portuguese Worship Saves 118 Americans
LISBON D4'-The Portuguese destroyer Lima
118 Americans whose ship reported sunk
January a. it announced today The Lima stationed
Hora the Azores LETT Immediately after receiving sos
and located several lfeboats with the 11s despite
terrific storm The Lima landed the Americans at the Azores
port of Punta Degada.
Chile to Intern Axis Nationals
Axis nationals suspected of having engaged in espionage
present themselves at police stations before midnight for
confinement Those affected by the order had been in
sructed January 26 to remain in their homes They include
1853 Germans-among them IL women--and "a Japanese.
Evening star., 1943-02-01
Summers Says Bureaucracy |mperi|s Democracy

House Judiciary Committee asserted
that while Americans were fighting
abroad for democracy's principles
there were unmistakable signs that
Americans back home were re-
awakening to peril to democratic
government right in the United
States.
You can't see your sons and
brothers go out TO risk their lives for
set Of principles" Mr.. Summers
said, without some impetus to think
Evening star., 1943-02-01
Leotrice Joy Gilbert
EIopes With Student
z, The Associated Press.

It NsNOt IFl3
HOLLYWOOD. Feb. l.-Leatrice
Joy Gilbert, daughter Of two famous
stars of silent pictures, was mar
ried yesterday to Francis Michael
Carney, 81. Stanford University
student, at Yuma, Arlz,, in an elope-
ment from Palo Alto, Calf.
Miss Gilbert, 10. is the daughter
Of the late John Gilbert and Lea trice
Joy, second Of his four wives.
Evening star., 1943-02-01
Markets at q Glance

NEW YORK, Feb. (P).-
Stocks: Mixed: rails. motors re-
sistant. Bonds: irregular, some
rails retreat. Cotton: steady;
trade buying outweighs liquida-
ton.
CHICAGO-Wheat, closed off
's-l cent on scattered selling.
Corn. lower with wheat. Cattle,
fat steers, heifers strong; Eastern
demand good. Hogs, active, 1925
higher; top, $3.50; active de-
mand.
Evening star., 1943-02-01
Ps the Associated Press.

NEW YORK, Feb. 1.-Repre-
sentative Summers, Democrat, of
Texas declared today in an inter-
view in the New York Sun that
when you begin thinking, it be-
comes SO clear that we have been
travelling away from representa-
tive democracy toward central
ized bufeaucracy."
The veteran chairman of the
Evening star., 1943-02-01
People Looking at Labels.

about where we ourselves are headed
in relations to those principles.
People Looking at Labels.
And when you begin thinking, 1t
becomes so clear that We have been
travelling away from representative
democracy toward centralized bu-
reaucracy. We have been tapping
the sources OF State revenue anc
sending the revenue to Washington
Then Washington has been sending
(See SUMMERS, Page A-l4)
Evening star., 1943-02-01
Weather Report

Colder tonight with lowest temperature near "a
lfesh winds Temperatures today-Iowest, 80,
at II am highest. "A, at pm, A. at pm.
Fue oil consumption should be s6 per cent
OF allotment for period ending February .
Evening star., 1943-02-01

tSee FLYNN. Page A-14.)
Evening star., 1943-02-01

LONDON GA special Russian commu
here by the Soviet Monitor announced tonight
the large railway station and town OF Svato
from Kupyansk to Voroshilovgrad in the often
Rostov and Kharkov Earlier story on Page A
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-06
Earn While You Learn

A TEN-WEEK course in aircraft inspection will open
Monday May TO- the University Of Michigan Ann Arbor
under the sponsorship Of the Army Air Forces Central Pro-
curement District.
Persons taking the will be paid while learning
and also be given 81 day expense money Upon completing
the students guaranteed job in plants
army aircraft inspectors.
An opportunity help your country in its time of need
and the time prepare yourself for postwar position
is offered in this which includes read
ing of bueprnts Of high accuracy precision instruments
and interpreting dimension drawings and specifications.
Eligible for the and between the
of q and 40, in good general health with high
school education its equivalent.
Those interested asked report the Civil
Office, 8505 W. Warren between and 40 p. m. any
day this week; including Saturday.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-06

ties. You're keen, use good judg-
ment in such matters.
NOV. % TO DEC. e2
Sagittarius 49, Inclination il 10
overstock or spend for unessen-
tails. Don't indulge such foolish
ness. Sensible investments for
future security advised.
DEC. % TO JAN. Fl ~
CdpricorH-Knowing how best
10 use your talents and capa-
bility is your means TO success.
Some days are more advan-
tageous than others for branch
ing out while other periods can
be used wisely for planning and
preparation work. Today favors
the latter.
JAN. % TO FEB. 20
AquGrius - Read Capricorn's
paragraph, then step on the gas
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-06
For Friday, May 7.
MARCH Fl TO APRIL 20

MARCH 2f TO APRIL 20
Aries Responsibilities and
self-sacrihces increase these days
but we must pick them up along
with the many privileges and
blessings we have and carry them
willingly, cheerfully as our part
in building a better world for
future generations. Think of
this now
APRIL 2f TO MAY 90
Taurus-Another of your many
benefic days. Push work and
business matters. Public, fran-
cial activities and problems con-
fronting our armed forces under
friendly stars.
MAY 2I TO JUNE 2f
Gemini - Favorable influences
working for your benefit. Don't
make unwise changes or leave
important work because it has
lost its initial interest. Concen-
trate on your job-yOull be
gratifed in having earned a
place in the struggle for liberty.
JUNE &c TO JULY 20
CdHcer-Benefic aspects. Like
your work, pursue it for its own
sake TO a purposeful end. Gather
fresh knowledge daily-knowl-
edge that will be spiritual and
mental nourishment.
JULY % TO AUG. %
Money gains favored in
all sound investments, stable
business transactions, producing
in your job. POise and a pleas
ant outlook on present-day emer-
gencies will assist'you in making
Roadway.
AUG. % TO SEPT. %
Virgo-Today gives you an
opportunity 10 exploit your in
genuity, keen intuition and other
valuable Virgo assets, but IL
warns against carelessness in
handling moneys.
SEPT. p TO OCT. %
Librd-Nigorous action in all
worthwhile activities favored.
Save, invest wisely If your IN
come is improving.
OCT. - TO NOV. %
Scorpio-Don't be too quick 20
form opinions, hasty in passing
judgment. You may convict a
perfectly good idea or project TO
an unwarranted demise without
first investigating It's possible
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-06
Strawberry Dessert

SPOONFULS OF strawberries
served in SherbetS or glass pud-
ding dishes with a generous por-
ton of mingled wine and berry
Juice poured over each serving,
makes delicious dessert
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-06

A CHILD born on this day:
Conservative but progressive, too.
Has sense Of values combined
with imagination that tire pre-
cious assets in trade, industry,
profession. Attracts friends of
worth, gains respect from old and
young. Correct any inclination
toward Incidence or Overindul-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-06
By Frances Drake
Find Your Outlook According The Stars

for your stars give you healthy
encouragement today. Explore
new ventures, make improve
ments, try for new goals. All in
your favor.
FEB. Fl TO MARCH 20
Pjsces--Take the reins firmly
in your hands. then show what
you can do. You have strong
imaginative faculty-it can help
you out of the ruts.
Evening star., 1943-04-11
Civilian Club viii Honor
Outstanding Schoolboys

Ten seniors In Warrington high
schools on Tuesday will receive
honor keys from the Civitan Club
Of Warrington as the outstanding
boys In the June graduating classes.
The annual awards will be made
at dinner at $50 pm. at the May
flower Hotel. Speaker will be Presi-
dent H. c. Byrd of the University Of
Maryland.
The boys selected by the faculty OF
their schools for the honor are vii.
liam Hintze, AnacostiA High School;
William Wallop, Central; Richard
E. Chatelain. Coolidge; Norman Sill.
verman, Eastern; Charles r.. Rowe,
jr.. Mckinley: William Bird, Roose.
welt; Charles w. Fendrich, jr., West
ern; Donald Duvall, Wilson; John
w. Kerr, Gonzaga, and Roland A.
Fitzpatrick, st. Johns College.
The award dinner win be preceded
by an all-day conference Of the Ches-
apeake district convention Of Civi.
tan International. Delegates will at
tend from Virginia, New Jersey and
Maryland.
Evening star., 1943-04-11
Board Of Trade Appoints
U.S.. Chamber DELEGATES

Lanier P. McLachlen, president of
the Board of Trade, announced yes
terday the boards delegates and
substitutes to the 31st annual meet
ing Of the United States Chamber of
Commerce, which will be held at the
Waldorf Astoria Hotel In New York
April 27-28 The meeting this year
will be designated as the national
chambers War Council.
The following is the list OF ap-
pointments:
Delegates: Edgar Morris, national
councillor; Mr.. McLachlen, Granville
Guide, E. Barrett Prettyman. H. l..
Rust, jr: Frederick P. H. Siddons,
E. F. Colladay, Fred A. Smith, B. M.
McKelway and Joseph G. McGar-
raghy.
Substitutes: Francis q. Addison,
jr., substitute national councillor
William P. MacCracken, jr.; James
E. Colliflower. John J. Hasley, John
A. Reilly, Alfred G. Neal. w. Cros-
dale Wits, Bruce r. Allen, Mack L.
Langford and G. j. Mack.
Mr.. McLachlen believes the Board
of Trade will have a large repre-
sentation at the meeting, as a num-
Der Of members, in addition to the
delegates. have indicated an trterl-
ton to attend.
Evening star., 1943-04-11


week also will be marked BY several
other events and exhibitions, at the
Library of Congress, National GAL
lery OF Art and the National Ar
chives. Ceremonies also willie be
held Tuesday at Monticello. JET
ferson's home. where he is buried,
and at the University Of Virginia,
which he founded at Charlottes-
vile, Va.
Archibald MacLeish. librarian Of
Congress, will open the exhibit of
Jefferson papers at the library at 4
pm. tomorrow at informal cere.
monies, where he will read the
Declaration of Independence.
A distinguished group Of Ameri-
can writers. students of public af-
fairs. and authorities on jefferson
will participate in symposium on
Jefferson and the contemporary
world" at the Library of Congress
Tuesday morning. for the beneflt OF
an official record, to be taken by
stenography and preserved for the
Jefferson Bicentennial Commission:
There will be no audience. rartici-
pating will be DR.. Julian Boyd, libra
rian of Princeton University. who
is historian Of the Bicentennial
Commission: Van Wyck Brooks, All.
thor, critic and historian Of Ameri-
can literature; Or. Henry 1eidel
CANDY, contributing editor Of the
Saturday Review Of Literature; Dr..
Gilbert Chinard, prominent author
ity on Jefferson, Of Princeton Uni.
versity; DR.. Howard Muihford Jones,
author and professor Of English ct
Harvard University; Walter tipp.
mann, newspaper colufnniSt; Df. Du.
mas Malone, historian, editor and
director Of the Harvard University
Press; David Chambers M6arns, ref.
arence librarian. Library Of Con-
Evening star., 1943-04-11

when the real philosophc fevoiu-
ton to transform this idea into
practical, permanent Government
was fought. And, oddly enough, tho
man who wrote the Declaration of
Independence but was not himself
. fighter was called on by destiny
to fight this great fight.
"And emphatically, 1t was Thomas
Jefferson who not only wrote the
Declaration OF Independence but
who won it for U.s."
Admittance to tonight's perform
ance of "The Patriots" Is by inN-
tation only. 1t Is expected that tho
audience will be a distinguished one,
with high Government officials. mil.
itary leaders and United Nations
diplomats in attendance.
The original Broadway cast Will
arrive in Washington today and
will return to New York Immediately
after the performance. n
Library Of Congress spokesmen
pointed out that the showing Of
The Patriots" marks the nrst
stage production ever offered at the
Library. -,sa..
Evening star., 1943-04-11

Seret. Kingsley added. But 1t
seemed to me that this was not
enough. I felt that we must know
sharply and earnestly the basic
principles Of our democracy in order
to properly defend 1t from these
attacks"
At this point Serst. Kingsley, who
gives every evidence of the sincerity
Of his patriotism, walked over to 4
table upon which lay, in the custody
Of David G. Mearns, reference libra
rian Of the Library Of Congress, the
treasured original draft Of the Dec
lAration Of Independence in the
handwriting Of the Father Of De-
mocracy." Here and there upon
the manuscript were the corrections
and additions to the proclamation
from the pens Of Benjamin Frank
lin and John Adams.
Here" said Sergt. Kingsley, "in
this simple document lies the be-
ginning. not only of the American
Revolution. but Of World Revo-
luton. And these attacks Of the
Axis are only another phase of q
series Of fragrant reactions to the
new way OF thinking that was begun
in the second paragraph Of this
immortal document: We hold these
truths to be self.evident that all
men are created equal"
Deliberately Chose Period.
'ThA Patriots" Ia thu stnrv nf tina
men who wrote the Declaration Of
Independence. I deliberately chose
the period Of our history 1850. 1900
Evening star., 1943-04-11

expression to our honest thought, It
Is because he fought the battle for
US more than q century and q half
ago.
If there are no shackles on the
press and there is freedom In the
sanctum Of the editor, 1t Is because
OF the battles that he fought.
If men may peaceably assemble
to discuss their grievances In the
light Of day with the consent OF the
Government, 1t Is largely because Of
the leadership he gave In the first
days Of the Republic.
If men may worship God accord
ing to the dictates of their conscience
and without prescription for their
religious views, it is due more to the
author Of the ordinance Of religious
toleration than to any other man.
And II the children of Amer
lea, without distinction resting on
wealth, are pouring into publicly
maintained schools throughout the
land, it is due in a measure to his
intelligent pioneering long before
such things generally were dreamed
Of by the rest.
All Americans His Debtor.
It was not, therefore, without rea-
son that Lincoln once declared that
the principles of Jefferson are the
axions and the definitions Of a free
society"
There Is no one in America today
who is not his debtor, and none
who stand for liberty and democracy
who will not proudly participate in
paying tribute to his memory and
in declaring q renewed allegiance
to the Americanism which he en-
bodied in a creed.
This celebration comes when most
needed, for never in two centuries
has the spirit of liberty and the
ideal of democracy been so arro-
gantly challenged by powerful alien
forces that proclaim their deliberate
intent to destroy the American way
Of life that Jefferson symbolizes.
Because of the forces Of tyranny
that are on the march there never
has been time in our history when
we have needed as we do today
a rebaptisrn of patriotism and a
rededication to the principles for
which Jefferson fought and wrought.
Languid Democracy Near Treason.
In his own day he forged in the
flre Of liberty a Sighting democracy
that left its imprint on our insti-
tutions. and in these days when
allen forces are spreading devas-
tation In their wake as they trample
democratic peoples and inchain
them, every instinct of self-preser-
vation demands a militant fighting
American democracy for the de-
fense and preservation of the things
that to US are sacred-things sane
titled by the blood Of our forebears
who fought and died for their at
tainment.
From the grave at Monticello the
spirit Of Jefferson summons all true
Americans to q rededication of
themselves, their lives and fortunes,
to ringing reassertion Of the
principles Of democracy, for In these
days languid democracy is next to
treason.
In public meetings in the colleges
and public schools and through the
press and public assemblies in all
the towns and cities let this tribute
to the philosopher Of American
democracy be made the occasion
for a renewal of our faith In the
things for which our fathers stood
and which make for freedom
Evening star., 1943-04-11
10 High School Teams
70 Seek Debate Honors

Ten high schools from Washins-
ton and vicinity will send debating
teams to George Washington Uni-
versity Saturday for the tenth an
nuAl high school debating tourna-
ment. Scholarships will be award
ed members of the winning team.
The subject this years Is: RE
solved, That 4 Federal world gov
errmerlt should be established"
Western High School won the
tournament last year, with Fairfax
High School second.
There are three members on each
team and two teams to each school.
Evening star., 1943-04-11
jefferson Week
Scheduled Events
Will Begin Tonight

TODAY.
$50 p.m.-Library Of Congress. '"Tf1e
Patriots" Broadway show, for In
vited guests only.
MONDAY.
400 p.m.-Lbrary OF Congress opens
exhibit Of Jefferson documents.
Public invited. Exhibition hours
first week, 8 am. to 10 pm.
TUESDAY.
8:46 am.-The National Archives
opens exhibit OF Jefferson papers
to public. Hours, daily, S:45 am.
to sis pm; Sunday, 1880 pm. to
SPIN.
900 am.-Library Of Congress. Sym
postum on Jefferson and contem-
porary world by group Of experts,
for oncial record. No audience.
11:30 am. to 1880 p.m.-Thomas
Jefferson Memorial on Tidal Basin
dedicated. Public welcome. Open
thereafter daily from 8 am. to .
pm.
800 p.m.-National Gallery of Art
opens public exhibition Of JefYer-
son portraits and maps. Hours
thereafter, daily, 10 am. to 5 pm;
Sunday, 2 pm. to 10 pm.
400 p.m.-Library OF Congress, mu-
sical concert and Jefferson grafton
by Associatae Justice Felix Frank
furter OF United States Supreme
Court. BY invitation only, not
open to public.
SUNDAY, APRIL IS.
500 pm.-National Gallert Of Art.
Public lecture on portraits Of JET
ferson by Fiske Kimball, director
Philadelphia Museum Of Art.
SUNDAY, APRIL rs.
500 p.m.-National Gallery of Art.
Public lecture by Thomas T. Wa
terman architect, Of Washington
on Jefferson as an Architect"
Evening star., 1943-04-11
Nations Official Tribute TO Jefferson

This address to the American
People" u the official tribute to
Thomas Jefferson authorized By
Conoress to be prepared for the
Jefferson Btcentenntal COMMITS.
sion.
Evening star., 1943-04-11
GeoIoaists to Meet

Three speeches will be heard at
a meeting Of the Geological Society
Of Washington at 8 pm. Wednesday
in the assembly hail Of the Cosmos
Club. Speakers will be william Sic
mon Muller. Matt Walton ana
Claude ,Needharn.
Evening star., 1943-04-11

The Declaration OF Independence
inspired Sidney Kingsley, play
wright and author Of the stage sue
cesses Dead End" and Men In
White" to write the current Broad
way stage hit, THE Patriots" which
tonight will open the celebration Of
the bicentennial Of Thomas Jeffer-
son in Coolidge Auditorium ut the
Library of Congress.
Sergt. Kingsley, assigned to First
Army headquarters at Fort Jay, N.
Y, but now on detached service in
washington to take care of the ad-
vance preparations for the Capital
performance Of his newest play, said
yesterday that after more than four
years of research and study he was
compelled to turn back to the
Declaration in its original form for
his inspiration and plot.
After travelling in Europe for
several years observing the repeated
attacks on Democracy and on the
whole liberal way OF life by Hitler
and Mussolini. I felt that some
thing sacred to me was being spAt
upon" Sergt. Kingsley declared
yesterday.
Sought to Express Feelinks.
II was annoyed with myself BE-
cause found that I was unable
to formulate succinctly and sharply
just what this democracy was"
II have always felt tntuitively, as
every American does, the impor-
tance to us Of our democracy :"
Evening star., 1943-04-11

Paste . War savings stamp In your
album-it will help paste the enemy,
Evening star., 1943-04-11

Adolf. Benito and Hirohito-the
three blind mice. Make them run
With War bonds.
Evening star., 1943-04-11

sress; DR.. Allan Nevins, author and
professor Of American history at CO.
lumbia University, and Wendell L.
Willkie. former Republican candt-
date for President, once professor
Of history.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-06-21
Children Should be Given
Psychological Adjustment

sions are made for substantial
meals
Even when children are most
carefully planned for we know that
they sometimes react to mothers
absence by reverting to babyish
behavior - bed-wetting, thumb
sucking, inability TO get along with
others These are trouble signals
which may be only temporary. and
parents can consult with teach
ers about individual attention to
help bridge the difficult period. a
child may need repeated assurance
that his parents still love him even
when they are away Extra atten-
tion during the time at home to-
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-06-21
Today's Horoscope

Your birthday today? You are
sympathetic, even-tempered and
gorcrcus You possess originality
and inventive skill You are a
good talker, clever and witty. ard
popular among your friends II
takes a grc4t deal % arouse your
anger This morning tnlak.rz
about the high cost Of LIVING. and
the fact that you must do with.
out some luxuries that have be-
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-06-21

gether will show this Should the
behavior persist. however, II Is a
definite indication that the moth
er's absence has inflicted too deep
a scar TO be easily healed That
mother may be serving her country
best by staying at home and person
ally attending to the wholesome
childhood of a future citizen.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-06-21
One-Mlnute Test

1. what German battleship
sank the British battle cruiser
Hood. and What happened TO 1t
lt--7
2 What is a "williwaw''7
3. What U S battlsships. sunk
at Pearl Harbor, were recently
raised2