davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-12-01
Most Of Montgomery
Now Included in Area
OF Dog Quarantine

IN move to halt the spread of
rabies, the Montgomery County
commissioners yesterday extended
the dog quarantine to include vir-
tually the entire county with the
exception of the Laytonsville and
Olney districts.
The action followed a conference
with DR.. v. L. Ellicott, county
health officer. who recommended
that the quarantine be continued
for an additional 30 days. This
action was approved by the board.
The new boundary lines of the
quarantine area start at Browns
Bridge on the Patuxent River and
extend along Cedar lane to Norbeck
along the Norbeck pike to Rock
vile, thence along Route 240 to the
Frederick County line to a point
above Dickerson, along Route % at
Dlckerson to Darnestown, from
Jamestown along the county road
to Muddy Branch and continues
along Muddy Branch to the Potomac
River.
The commissioners also authorized
the purchase of three official Mont
gomery County flags to be dis
played at the Rockville, Bethesda
and Silver Spring County Buildings.
A resolution. urging that the flags
be purchased was presented by a
delegation from Janet Montgomery
Chapter, Daughters of the American
Revolution, headed by Mrs. Lilly C.
Stone. The flag was designed by
the chapter and approved by the
commissioners in 1886 and later by
the Maryland Legislature, the board
was told
Advertisement for bids on the
construction of concrete curb and
gutter along both sides of Noyes
drive, Sixteenth Street Village, was
ordered by the commissioners. Rob-
ert K. Maddox, acting county sur
veyor, estimated that the improve
ments will cost approximately $1,68O
which will be assessed against abut-
ting property owners.
Joseph A. Cantrel, attorney to the
board, was instructed to represent
it at the annual meeting of the Ma
tional Association of County OFF,
cials tomorrow and Friday in Chi
cago.
Mrs. Pearl Federline, a clerk In
the commissioners Office at Rock
vile, was granted a leave Of alb
Sence until July /, 1914.
Evening star., 1943-12-01
*. |. UsiIton Heads
Arlington Donor Service

E. L. Usilton, president Of the
Arlington County Chamber of Com
merce, has been appointed chairman
of the blood donor service OF the
Arlington County Red Cross Chap
ter to succeed Mrs. Gorham F.
Freer, chapter officials announced
today.
At an Executive Committee meet
ing this week Mr.. Usilton announced
that the mobile blood donor unit
will visit the Westover Baptist
Church Tuesday.
This visit on Pearl Harbor Day
is an opportunity for every Airing
tonian to restore life for one lost at
Pearl Harbor,' Mr.. Usilton said. He
urged donors to call the chapter
house for appointments.
Evening star., 1943-12-01
Sir Charles Humbro
Gets British Post Here

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON. Dec. 1.-The Ministry
of Production announced last night
that Sir Charles Hambro, chairman
of the Great Western Railway, had
been appointed United Kingdom
member of the combined Raw Ma.
terials Board and head of the Brit.
ish Raw Materials Mission in Wash.
ington.
He succeeds Sir Give Baillieu
who resigned.
Evening star., 1943-12-01
Shirts for Dress or Business:

kxee'o fohion White Cotton Boodh Shirts the California
casual collar style. Also regular collar style in whe- S.
Arrow Htt White Cotton Boodeoh Shirts with the wrnkIe-re
s'ston collar thot needs starch hold its
Exeeo Cotton Oxford Shirts we'll dressed appearance without
your eoot Button down regular collar syes---- So a.
Woodohion Striped Cotton Broodcoh Shirts on o
or dark backgrounds both in handsome collar
Exee'o End end Cotton Boodoh Shirts ch plain tones
fine shirts for active business industrial life 81 "A
Note: Neckte shoUn the Erceo e broadclofh shirt is Me-
C~rrachs Golden Shuttle Silk range of unusual eectsss
WEL-The Men'e SerondE
Evening star., 1943-12-01
Shirts for Army Officers:

oieen Khaki Cotton BroodeIoth Shirts regulation
oieen Forest Green Shirts for field desk duty wooS8
Officers Forest Green Shirts 87 royon wa WOOL S445
Notes. Neckhe shown, blend of $50 cool 459o
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17
u. S. BRITAIN:
Tongue Common Bond

Speaking at Harvard university,
Prime Minister Winston Churchill
declared the United States and
Great Britain must march togeth-
er "in those realms Of thought which
are consecrated to the rights and
dignity Of man."
cit would be a most foolish and
improvident act on the part Of our
two governments to break up
this smooth running and immense
ly powerful machinery the moment
the war is over" Churchill added.
Commenting on studies being
made by special commission to
construct basic English language
for use by all people, Churchill said
such a common tongue offers far
better opportunity for understand
ing between people than taking
away provinces and land or grinding
them down in exploitation" i1
/ Stating that common speech had
drawn the United States and Great
Britain close together in war,
Churchill said that it may well prove
the foundation for common citizen
ship. fa
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17
RUSSIA:
Regair,i1sg Wealth

Under the weight Of massed Red
attacks, German troops slowly fell
back to the broad banks of the Dnie-
per river in southern Russia.
With many of the rich coal and
iron deposits Of the Donetz basin in
Russian hands again, advancing
Red armies also reclaimed much
Of the. fertile farm land of the
Ukraine, famed for its, black earth
and wheat and cotton fields. Slicing
into the heart Of this province, the
Reds severed the Nazis' main rail
connections to the north.
With the natural resources, Rus
sian troops also recovered many for
mer industrial cities, like Kharkov.
But having been wracked by war
fare and their manufacturing facili-
ties demolished by the Germans, re-
construction win be necessary to re-
store them to production. In the
north-central sector. Red troops
pounded at the gateway into White
Russia, adjacent to the former state
Of Poland.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17

light and substantial; will lend
glamour even to dime store odds
and ends, and may be placed on
top of a table, a chest of drawers
or desk. No special skill and
almost no tools are needed to
make it.
If you do not have a saw to cut
the scalloped frame, mark it on
plywood and take it to the nearest
woodworking shop to have it cut.
You may have the straight boards
cut at the lumber yard where you
buy them. ALI you will have to
do is screw them together; tack
on the front frame and paint or
stain to suit your room color
scheme.
NOTE-A pattern for tracing the scallop
design for this graceful shadow box
frame; complete list of all materials need
ed and illustrated directions for making
and finishing will be sent for IS cents.
Send your order to:
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17
HEALTH: : 4 J
Holding Up Well

Civilians are maintaining a better
level of health than federal authori-
ties expected, despite food rationing.
longer work hours, and fewer doc
tors and nurses available, the OF
flee Of War Information reports.
While mortality and sickness rates
are slightly higher, the statement
comments that the rise is not more
than could be- anticipated, consid-
Iering wartime strain.
The only serious epidemic condi-
tion' is the increase in infantile
paralysis (pohomyelitis) and spinal
meningitis. More than $500 cases
of infantile paralysis have been re-
ported throughout the nation this
year, the largest number since
1894. Spinal meningitis cases total
I13 1858, the greatest number since
1914, when records began.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17
ITALY SURRENDERS:
One DO,U,1. TtUO to Go

Five days after British and Cana
dian troops stormed across the Mes
sina straits to land on the italian
mainland, Italy surrendered uncon-
ditionally to Gen. Dwight Eisen-
hover.
When Marshal Pietro Badoglio's
government gave up, it marked the
first split in the Rome-Berlin- Tokyo
Axis. First indications Of the italian
collapse came with the custer OF
Benito Mussolini. A
Left to hold Hitler's Wanted Euro
pean fortress were German troops,
themselves engaged in major re-
treat in Russia, and the Nazis'
smaller Balkan allies. While capitu-
lation of Italy exposed central
Europe to heavy bomber. attack, the
Alpine district presented a formida-
BILE obstacle to an Allied ground adj
vance into southern Germany.
Hundreds of thousands of her
troops. killed or captured in North
Africa; her elaborate railroad sys-
TEN torn to shreds; her fair cities
sraoulderihg in ruin, and lacking
the natural resources to carry on
war, italy sought the easiest way
out Of the conflict.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17

"By the hundreds Of thousands,
boys and girls who In other times
would have completed high school,
are now leaving the school before
graduation to 60 to work." says the
Educational Policies commission Of
the National Education association.
Entries Of aliens during the fiscal
year ending June 80, 1913. were the
lowest in 80 years.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17


farm administration undoubtedly
determined his appointment.
Joining attacks on Baldwin's po-
Htical philosophy, Senator Harry F.
Byrd charged him with admitting to
q joint committee on nonessential
expenditure that FSA representa-
tives had formulated a long-range
plan Of using the governments
power Of eminent domain for break
ing up large land properties into
smaller holdings.
JEFFERS
4 William M. LETTERS, director of the
wartime rubber program, has re-
signed his Office, stating that he
believes that his main task is &C
complished, and that he wishes to
return to the railroad of which he
Is president. - .4,s
About 80, 1000 tons of synthetic rub
Der will be turned out this month,
In contrast to the 81, 900 tons which
Is the goal Of the program, LETTERS
stated, explaining that dificulties
have been encountered in expanding
factory capacity.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17

Previously, Australian units under
Gen. George Blamey surprised the
Japs by landing in force to the east
of Lac. Moving quickly, they adj
vanced on the big enemy base even
while the Aussies and U. S. para
troopers were sealing off Lac to the
northwest. .lerry ,eer
General MacArthur's trigger &C
ton not only cut off the Lac garri-
SON from reinforcement from the
north, but it also was designed to
choke off stubborn Jap troops re-
sisting an Allied advance before
Salamaua, farther to the southeast.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17

pected to be sold
during the treas
ury's present bond
selling campaign.
All Of the money
will be sought
from individuals
and businesses,
with banks Of
fered a limited
number of securi-
ties after the
close of the pub
lie drive. Howev-
ar the traacIIrxy
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17

Bombers that win dwarf In size
our present Flying Fortresses,
armed with heavy caliber cannon
Of an entirely new principle Of OPP
Grafton and capable Of carrying half
carload Of bombs across the At
lantic and returning nonstop, are
some Of the revolutionary aircraft
developments predicted for the near
future by Gen. H. H. Arnold Of the
u. S. army air forces.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17
MISCELLANY:

OCTANE GAS. High octane gaso-
line that win give motorists SO to
70 miles to the gallon il. predicted
as postwar development Of the oil
industries by William Carney, a re-
search chemist for q large refining
company. The new automobiles u.s.
ing this 90 to 90 octane gasoline viii
have smaller motors and lighter
bodies, made Of alloys OF plastics,
1t y believed. &. ?
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17

Mo MATTER if you move from
hither to yon or change from
q spacious house to single room
there are certain treasures that
will mean home to you. A few
books, piece of china and some
perfectly useless but cheering bits
of bric-a-brac-by all means take
them with you and make q
dramatic setting for them.
A shadow box cupboard will do
the trick. The one shown here is
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17
ECONOMIC DIRECTOR:
Appointed for Italy

Former assistant to Vice Presi-
dent Henry Wallace when he was
secretary Of agriculture, and more
recently head Of the Farm Security
administration, 41-year-old Calvin B.
Baldwin was named area director
OF economic operations in occupied
Italy.
AS area director, Baldwin will
have the task Of co-ordinating the
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17

struck the theme for its, 1914 plank
on foreign affairs. ~ae s.,.a.
While declaring that 1--WE must do
our full share in a program for per-
manent peace among nations" the
COP committee members said, 1--WE
must preserve and protect all our
own national interests II any
proposed International cooperation
should conflict with our best inter-
ests, the committee said, t.then the
United States should adhere to the
policy which will preserve its con-
stitutionalisn as expressed in the
Declaration Of Independence -
For conquered countries, the COM
mittee recommended disarmament
and destruction Of war industries.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17

various programs
Of supply and pro-
duction instituted
by the Allies civ
IL commissions in
governing the
captured terrific
ries. With Italy
essentially an ag-
ricultural coun-
try, particularly
in w h e a t a n d
fruits, Baldwin's
aYnarianco in
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17

the northwest Of
Lac, New Guinea,
when, a cloud Of
American planes
appeared over
head. The next
moment the sky
was filed with
tiny white pufs,
marking out Al
lied paratroqpers,
floating to earth
to assist in the
enlightenment Of
| 20, 900 Jap sol
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17

aircraft factories
on the West coast,
War Mobilization
Director James
F. Byrn'es an
nounced that the
VINO rec eived
control Of the SUI
pervision of labor
in that area. I
A copy Of a pro-
gram already de-
veloped in the
Buffalo, N. Y,
aroa +bo WNC,c
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17

er eighty c0nsti-
tutes the basis
Of the Republican
party's postwar
advisory commit
tees recommen-
datiola for future
American foreign
policy.
. Meeting on his
toric Mackinac
Island, Mich, I'M
der N ational
Chairman Harri-
son Spangler, the
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17

oGeorge y. MARSH
all. u. S. chief of
staff, revealed In
his biennial :. re-
port to the nation.
OF the 1000, 900
m . n, General
Marshall said,
521, 900 are Of
icers, with loss
generals. More
than2, 900, 1000 men
are serving in the
air force.
e xper lie nee
shows that six
tons Of shipping
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17
RAIL WRECKS:
High Toll

Crowded with passengers return
ing to New York, the Pennsylvania
railroads mighty Congressional
Limited streaked through the North
Philadelphia station. On it whizzed
to Frankfort Junction, Pa. Then, a
burned journal on the seventh car Of
the 16-car train gave, throwing the
coach high into the air.
Hurting against steel girder Of
a signal tower, the upper section of
the coach was sheared right off.
Gardening wildly, the car behind
smashed into the wrecked coach,
and the rest of the train left the
rails and plowed along the right of
way. Fire broke out in some of the
cars. More than SO dead and 1875
injured were removed from the
wreckage.
Several hours later, the New York
Centrals Century Limited was roar
ing along near Canastota, N. Y,
when its locomotive exploded, derail-
ing nine of the Is passenger cars.
The first four cars lunged down an
embankment; the others were
strewn all over the tracks. Heavy,
steel rails were plowed up and twist
ed into fantastic shapes. Three
crewmen were killed; approximate
ly seven passengers injured.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17
u. S. TREASURY:
Seeks Billions

High finance has come to the fore
front with the treasury's efforts to
raise 100 billion dollars for war ex-
penditures during the present fiscal
year ending June 80.
Approximately so million bonds
valued at Is billion dollars are ex-
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17

West coast plan involves: 1. Deter
mination of necessary production
schedules in various factories; 2.
Shift of labor to essential employ
ment from less essential work or
services; 8. Allotment Of manpower
to the more important industries in
the area; 4. Distribution Of farm
help wherever most needed through
out the West coast.
Time to Switch
Along with adoption of, the West
coast plan, the WINGS selective
service bureau sought to coordinate
its draft program with industrial
needs.
First, the bureau ordered that all
on-deferrable workers seeking to
switch to essential production be Civ
en- 80 days, or till October is, in
which to find such employment
through registration with the U. S.
Employment service. The VINO
previously ruled that essential occu-
patton, and not dependency, be the
basis for draft deferment.
Second, the bureau instructed To-
cal boards that before they induct
any workers skilled in 149 critical
occupations, they must submit the
names Of such men to the U. 8. En-
ployment service. The service will
then determine whether these men
are more urgently needed by an
other employer. 7a2,.4S 20 :, -
COP: 2m
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17
E31;[3'21t[3
FOR AZ lie FOOL NUS '|1|' iIi AIMS
Loving Those We Hate

It is one of the most difficult
things in the world to persuade
ourselves that anyone can love
those whom we ourselves hate
Salm-Dyck.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17
WEEKLY NEWS ANALYSIS
Italy's Unconditional Surrender Marks
Real Beginning of the End for Axis;
COP Outlines Foreign Relations Plank;
Red Army Retakes Ukraine Farm Lands

opinions these somns they are those
Released by Union
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17
MANPOWER:
Control Coast Labor

With 100000 more persons re-
quired for shipyards and 100000 for
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17

has been obtaining 100 million dol
lars weekly through short term
bill sales to banks.
With congress reconvened, Repre-
sentative Robert Doughton's house
ways and means committee was
looking forward to consideration Of
new tax legislation to raise an addi-
tional IL billion dollars requested by
President Roosevelt. Present levies
will yield SO billions dollars.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17
10000 OVERSEAS:
Marshall Reports

OF 1000, 900 men In the army July
d, 2,0QO, 900 were overseas. Gen.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC:
Isolate jobs re- r. IT,

australian troops were hacking
their way through Jungle brush to
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17
MOTHER GRAY'S
SWEET POWDERS

Has merited the confidence Of "
mothers for more than IS years. Good for
children who suffer occasional constipation
-and for all the family when reliable,
pleasinsly-aetins laxative 10 needed. Pack
age Of Is easy-to-tske powders. 35c. Be sure
70 ask for Mother Csav's Ssossi Possdsss. AZ
all drug stores.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17
COP
COP: 2mz
Keep Sovereignty a

Cooperation in the preservation Of
peace without the loss of u. S. SOW
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-17
Industry Predominant

The report shows how agricul-
ture has ceased to be our greatest
source of wealth, how industry has
become pre-eminent and to main
tain our agriculture, healthy con-
dition Of industry must be main
tanned. The old statement Is quot
ed: ''Tell me the amount Of factory
payrolls and I win tell you the price
Of meat and butter"
The plans for our own agriculture
Imperial Valley press., 1943-04-15
British Bomb Stuttgart:
Reds Hit CIT C st Prussia

LONDON, April Is UP)-A big
force of British four r-engined bomb
ers loosed a thunderbolt saturation
raid last night on the southwest
Germany industrial center Of
Stuttgart while other planes -
presumably Russian-simultane
ly attacked East Prussia.
5 TWenty-three planes were lost in
what the air ministry described as
o very heavy" attack on Stutt-
CART.
1.-The target was clearly identified
and the attack was highly concen-
trated," the ministry said.
FIGHTERS DOWNED
Three intercepting night fighters
we're shot down.
Tons of bombs ranging from two
, ton block busters to tWo-pound in
cendiaries were cascaded on Stutt-
gart's sprawling war factories,
which include the Bosch Ignition
Works, the Daimler-Benz Aircraft
Engine Works and submarine en-
CINE plants.
Stuttgart also is an important
railroad junction and lying on the
main railroads from Germanys in
dustrial Ruhr and Rhineland to
the south, is key cog in the Axis
supply system for Italy and
Tunisia.
A German broadcast claimed
that Is British bombers were shot
down.
No details were available of the
raid on East Prussia, first dis
Imperial Valley press., 1943-04-15

Hollywood's most famous plain
girl"-Martha Scott is about to
become a glamor girl after years
of playing the young lady who
keeps her men by doing all the
She'll unveil her legs and
even have a torrid romance with
Dennis O'Keefe in Andrew Stones
filmusical for United Artists, High
Diddle, Diddle.' The film will take
Martha, for the first time, away
from the small-town atmosphere
of Our Town. the schoolmarm
niche of Cheers for Miss Bishop,
and the sanity charm of "One Foot
in Heaven" A strange prank
of fate is about to reunite Mickey
Rooney and his estranged wife, Ava
Gardiner. She'll play a small role
in his next picture. No-they Will
not play any love scenes together
Paulette Goddard will be the
next big-name star to entertain
Uncle Sans armed forces overseas
She heads for England soon.
Don't be surprised if THE Fallen
Sparrow" is Maureen OHara's last
film for many months. Although
she has two commitments at RKO
she's confiding to friends that she
will follow husband Will Price To
Imperial Valley press., 1943-04-15

on East Prussia, with both previous
raids being directed by the Red air
force against Koenigsbuerg.
German bombers struck back
feebly during the night with raids
on two towns on the Thames
Estuary and another in East Anglia
that cost them two planes. An air
raid alarm was sounded in London
shortly after midnight for the first
time at night since March 8, but no
bombs fell in the capital.
BOMBER DESTROYED
One German bomber was destroy
ed over its base IN northern France
The British force of four-engined
Lancaster. Stirling and Halifax
bombers that made the 1,000-mile
round-trip flight to Stuttgart was
reported by some southwest coast
residents to be the largest ever to
cross the Dover Straits. They said
the bombers roared overhead in a
continuous procession for rs
minutes shortly before midnight.
The raid, the 18th of the war on
Stuttgart and the first since the
night of March II, followed British
bomber command assaults Tuesday
night on the italian naval base of
Spezia and Wednesday on north
west Germany in resumed aerial
offensive against Axis Europe.