davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-04-04

ferences in italy. The German new.
agency DNB previously had denied
reports that Doenitz had been made
commander of the Italian navy.
Petain to Broadcast.
While Italian nervousness over the
| invasion threat mounted daily, the
imminent union of Fighting French
and Giraudists to join in an attack
for the liberation of France moved
Vichy to reorganize the government
and send aged Marshal Henri Petair
to the microphone tomorrow eve.
ming to restate his position.
Petain, who has been almost en-.
tirely silent since the German Army
occupied the whole of France, viii
address the French people e pm.
Eastern War Time) and, judging
from DNB forecast of his speech
presumably will attempt to justify
Vichy's continued collaboration
while other Frenchmen are trying
to fight their. way into Hitler's for
tress to liberate metropolitan France
AS the southern French coast was
being converted to a defense zone
like that on the west coast, Vichy
said that legion of French vol
unteers had joined the Axis in
Tunisia.
While giving great press promi-
nence to the construction of fortif1-
cations and airfelds all along the
southern coast and to arrival OF
reinforcements, the Germans obvi-
ously were bewildered by the sheer
numbers of potential invasion ave-
nues from the North Cape of Norway
through Greece.
Big Role for Bulgarian Army.
THE Balkans are very much in
the foreground of German discus
sicns,7 reported the Berlin CORE
spondent of Stockholm Dagens
Nyheter, as quoted by Reuters.
THE Bulgarian Army is expected
to play an important part in the de-
fense of southern Europe" said the
German radio a few days before
King Boris arrived.
Certainly aware that Bulgaria S
Army was the first to crack in the
World War, the Germans also noted
the return to Cairo of the exiled
government of Greece, part of whose
Mediterranean shore now is held
by landgrabbing Bulgars. The Ger
man radio was quoted by Reuters
as remarking that Halle Selassie
returned to East Africa before the
British had cleaned the Italians cut
of Ethiopia.
The intentions of Turkey, Bull
garia's next-door neighbor, which
has been receiving arms and mill
tary advice from Great Britain, also
doubtless occupied the thoughts of
Hitler and Boris, although Turkey s
neutrality has been reaffirmed
strongly by Prime Minister Church.
Ill.
Elsewhere in the Balkans, Ger
mans and Italians only recently re-
ported quelling a Communist up
rising" in Croatia after weeks of
fighting. and sharper outbreaks of
resistance have been reported from
Albania
Evening star., 1943-04-04

the press promoted and reported the
collection Of six million tons Of
scrap metal.
To meet the $4,000 ,o00, 900 goal,
the Treasury is offering for sale
war savings bonds. tax savings notes,
Treasury bills and a number Of new
Treasury issues designed for every
type and class Of investor.
Banks to Take Large Portion.
Banks are expected to take up five
billion of the thirteen billion dollar
goal as investments. This leaves
eight billion dollars to be subscribed
by the ordinary citizen and by non-
banking institutions. The goal for
the man in the street is two or three
billion of this. ,..--
The Treasury points out all in
dividuals can help If they do the
following:
l. Divert into the purchase of
extra bonds every cent not abso-
lutely needed for food, shelter and
other necessities of life for the three
weeks beginning April IL.
g. Buy at least one extra bond
each week for that period.
3. Forego some of the things they
have been planning to buy.
4. Buy bonds beyond those you
may be buying through pay roll
savings or regular bond purchases
Besides backing up our fighting
men, the Treasury reminds Ameri-
cans that for every Series E War
Bond, the commonest form for aver
age investors, they will get back one
additional 10 years hence for every
three they invest today.
Slogan for the drive Is:
"They give their lves-You lend
your money"
Evening star., 1943-04-04
District Maps Plans
To Raise $4,000,
In War Loan Drive
U. S. Seeks Is Billion
During Campaign From
April II to May |.

Intensive plans for raising WASH
ington's $4,000 900 quota in the sec
ond annual national war loan CAM
paign for s13 900 900 900 will be made
during the coming week, beginning
with luncheon Of the District War
Finance Committee tomorrow.
The war savings campaign will be-
gin Monday, April IL, and will con-
tinue through May /.
Nationally. newspapers, advertis-
ing, radio, and movies are prepar-
ing to assist in raising this loan to
finance the war and to work against
imitation. It will be the most extern
sive war financing operation in his
tory, according to the Government.
On an average, about 500 worth
OF bonds will have to be sold for
every man, woman and child in the
country If the goal is to be met
within the approximate three-week
period set for the drive.
Wounded combat fighters repre-
senting the Nations armed forces
will give first-hand reports to ap-
proximately 300 local campaigners
at the luncheon here tomorrow. It
will be held at 1890 pm. at the
Mayhower Hotel.
Fleming to Speak.
Among the speakers will be Robert
V. Fleming, president of the Riggs
National Bank and member of the
War Finance Committee of the
Fifth Federal Reserve District and
of the Executive Committee of the
District drive; Winslow B. Van
Devanter, vice chairman Of the
District Committee, and Seton
Darr, chairman Of the local COM
mittee's speakers bureau. H. l..
Rust, jr., District chairman, will
preside.
Leading citizens connected with
business, civic, professional and fra
ternal organizations of Washington
have enrolled to put the drive here
"over the top"
Meanwhile, the Nations newspa-
pers which started their campaign
two weeks ago, have been spurred
on by the following message from
Secretary Morgenthau and Frank E.
Tripp, president Of the Allied News
paper Council:
The people of your community
look first to the newspapers for
leadership when united action is
needed and this loan can only Sue
ceed through such action. Speak
ing for the Treasury and the Allied
Newspaper Council, we ask you,
therefore, to give this drive your
enthusiastic support, both In your
news and editorial columns, and
by enlisting sponsored advertising
support
Council Is Formed.
Representatives of the leading
publishing and press associations
formed the committee called the Al
lied Newspaper Council after meet
ing with Secretary Morgenthau and
the Army's Chief of Staff, Gen.
George c. Marshall. This council
pledged its full support to the drive,
and promised to carry the message
and keep on carrying ito 130,-
100000 Americans through their
newspapers.
Under direction of Secretary Nor
genthau, the Treasury has mapped
plans, also, for the full participation
Of the radio, advertising and motion
| picture industries. Efforts will be
directed along bigger lines than the
newspaper scrap drive last fall, when
Evening star., 1943-04-04
Jeffers
Continued From First Page J

automobiles and the ~ gallons of
gas of motorists on the Eastern Sea-
board, it may well be that we won t
need as much rubber as even the
present restricted program calls for.
This, however, is a sadistic ap-
proach to the problem.
In other words, we are talking
about two things-O insurance
against q breakdown Of our trans
portation economy, ca an effort to
return to the American people their
usual activities without prohibitions
and restrictions which to my mind
are completely unnecessary.
Furthermore, let us not forget
that our Allies are eating into their
stores, wearing down their tires and
losing efficiency by not having ade-
quate betting, packing hose and
waterproof protective equipment for
their workers, and our synthetic rub
Evening star., 1943-04-04
z Naval Air Transport
Units Commissioned
BY the Associated Press.


MIAMI, Fla, April s.-Capt. O.
K. Wildman. commander Of the air,
transport. Atlantic Fleet, today
commissioned two naval air trans
port squadrons for service through
the Caribbean area and into South
America, thus adding two impor-
tant links to the Nations aerial
supply lines.
In brief commissioning cere-
monies, Capt. Wildman read Or
ders to 1t. Comdr. S. w. Hopkins,
in charge of the land-based squad
ron, and 1t. Comdr. H. R. Canaday,
head Of the sea plane unit. ~,
The new services, which will
carry vital cargoes south of Miami.
were added because of greatly in
creased traffic between the United
States and Latin American ports.
Evening star., 1943-04-04
Mrs. Mitchell Given
Silver Spring OPA Post

The Maryland State OPA has ap-
pointed Mrs. Claude w. Mitchell as
community service member of the
Silver Spring Rationing Board.
Mrs. Mitchell will also be the
local representative of the State
OPA information Office. Her duties
will include maintenance of an
information Office in the board Of
flee from noon to 2 pm. Mondays
and Fridays.
Evening star., 1943-04-04

which production, particularly Of
synthetic rubber, should have
reached sufficient proportions to
provide enough tires and other es-
sentials. He also pointed out that,
while the synthetic program was
distinctly encouraging, it was too
soon to say how much Of this made"
rubber would stand up under hard
usage.
Evening star., 1943-04-04
Morse Prince Predicts
.QuisIinqs Will Hama

BY the Associated Press.
PHILADELPHIA, April 3.-The
Norwegian people will hang their
native Quislings once the Nazis are
driven out, Crown Prince Olav OF
Norway predicted here today
Although it is to be hoped that
the punishment can be handled in
law-abiding manner" Prince Olav
said, Il am much inclined to think
that the people will resort to lynch
law"
The subjugated Norwegians would
welcome an invasion by the Allies
he said, adding that he did not ex-
pect revolt against the Nazis "un-
til the secret word is given that
the time is ready"
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-11-16
They don't want your tears

DON'T CRY. Don't let them see
you cry" whispers the older Red Cross
Worker
And as the tten Of wounded come up
the sonsplonk Of the hospital ship, the
young novice swallows, shuts her eyes
FOR an instant, and mods.
They don't want our tears these
boys of ours. Not though they face a
future that at first can seem harder than
death.
They want our courage :. they want
our resolution. Courage and resolution
to match and sustain their own.
Courage to keep us going on with this
great task-no matter what it may cost
these coming months in blood and sweat.
Resolution TO back the boy, who ar.
taking these risks, with every breath
that's in US, and every doIlor that we can
rake or scrope.
The boys realize, far more than we can,
how fast war uses up machines, ammuni-
ton, equipment.
The guns and tanks that took Hill 500
in Tunisia had to be rebuilt or replaced
before they could thunder down upon
Messna and Naples.
The landing barges that brought our men
to the perilous beaches CT Salerno must be
repaired and reoutftted before they can
drive ashore in France or the Balkans.
We cannot win the war with the bullets
our bonds bong f lost summer. Those
bullets ore already buried in Jop and
No1i graves. And another horde Of the
desperate, cornered enemy i, coming on
Bullets and shells F.. tanks and guns
=. ships and planes These are the
things the boys are asking us for
the boys at the front and the boys behind
them who will never again do things
with two hands, or walk with two feet,
or see with two eyes.
They don't ask us to give what they have
given. They only ask us to skip the easy
tears to invest our money instead
of spending it to lend the mere
money price of Victory.
They only ask us to buy War Bonds.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-11-16

This Patriotic Appeal
Allison's
Apparel Shop
Anderson & Deck
Avon Restaurant
Bargain Store
Board of Commerce
Observation-Disclosures
Butterfield Theatres
Clark's Shoppe
Cunningham Drugs, Inc.
Detroit Edison Co.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-29
Only a Born Fighter
Could Have Escaped

Take that Heinkel bomber one
Of the first he got over Malta
FOR example. Only a born fighter,
only a pilot who WAS at home in
his machine as he'd be in his
mothers kitchen. could have got
ten through unscathed.
At 27000 feet, Behring's sec
tion a. came upon what at first
glance appeared 10 be a goodly
part Of the entire German air
force. Bomber after bomber in
formation, two lines Of fighters
escorung them above, and half a
dozen Messerschmitts protecting
the rear.
Attack 'A'-here we 60"
Buzz finds himself seconds away
from the first Heinkel. He sees
the rear gunner giving him his
turret. He sucks in his breath
sharply. because he was a sitting
duck at that moment-and then
the born fighter in him triumphs.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-29

livery HOUR of the day Anaconda Copper Mining and
~ its Associated Companies stepping production of copper
zinc manganese and other metals metals mounting
tide country'S needs.
The production achievements which
have been greatly aided by the cooperation ably osered Victory
Management Committees which unctionng Anaconda
plants For the organizations ability maintain day and SEIZED
ues much credit is likewise due the many suppcrs of materials
and equipment which vital continuous about operations
That many their former fellow employees serving the
armed orccs-7O29 of Nov. 3Othis spur all
Anaconda and All told members Anaconda
organization working and furnace press and bench abora
tory and deka the tide of metals flows faster and victory
%-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-29
Lost Detroiter
Prisoner Of laps

Pfc. Domenic Ferrari, 80. re-
ported missing in action after the
fsll Of Corregidor, is prisoner
in the Philippines, it.was learned
today.
Private Ferrari. who lived al
14490 Mapleridge avenue, was
home two years ago and had not
been heard from since May last
year, when news he was missing
came 10 his brother, Joseph.
He is engaged To marry Miss
Verna Kersten of 409S Field ave-
nue.. who brought the news 10 the
Times today
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-29
State Colonel
Prisoner Of laps

A war department communica-
ton revealed today that Col. Rob
ert ]. Hoffman of Sandusky, who
won fame in World War j as the
youngest United States Army cap
tain is a japanese war prisoner.
His brother, William II. Hoffman
Of 1015 Beaconsfeld road, Crosse
Pointe Park. said it was the first
official notification OF the coloners
fate in 10 months.
Colonel Hoffman. as. q West
Point graduate, was member of
Gen. Jonathan Wainright's staff in
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-29

whats biting YOU,
Burr this from Joe
Waters, fellow pilot sta
toned with him IN Malta,
the sll-important British
outpost in the Mediter-
ranean.
"Aw-" It's obvious
young Beuring doesn't want
70 talk, but he does manage
TO get out q few reluctant
words. Just p waste of gas.
that's all -. going up there
and getting only one MesSer-
schmitt."
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-29
It's Textbook Stuff
But Ii Works Out

He side-Slips furiously-text-
book stuff but il works. He cor
reefs the slip and finds himself
in n perfect position under the
Heinkels wings in the pilots
blind spot.
A touch of the button-then a
long burst
The Nazi pilot comes into view,
twisting his body furiously to get
free-and then jumps.
BuZZ'S log book that first month
in Malta tells its own story:
July q, scramble, two Macchi
202's destroyed. July 3, scramble,
one 100 destroyed; one 100 de-
strOyed. July 10, scramble, one
100 destroyed; one Mscch de-
stroyed. July 12, scramble,
three Macchi 202's destroyed.
July Is, awarded DIM. July 81,
scramble, two Macchi 202's de- 8
strOyed; two 1905 destroyed"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-29
Figures His System
Is Good for 2 Nazis

'1f you know what you're do
Ing, I figure you ought Ia set ~
least two every time" ne says,
with the utmost seriousness.
They're up there and, with my
system, ] figure its INST too bad
n YOU liant shoot down at least
two of those screwballS.
"a hit odd, isn't he:" Pilot
Officer Waters wanted 70 know.
So did many another pilot il
Malta that July and August Q
1912 when "SCrewhall' Beurling
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-29
Raj Newspaper Tells
World About Beurling

The Raj Middle East News be-
gan 10 tell the world about Buzz
Beurling that month. On July 80
II announced:
During air combats over
Malta, when Spitfiers did grand
work breaking up enemy raids,
a Canadian sergeant pilot had
busy time destroying two ME
1885 and two Macchi 202's. He
was Sgt. George Frederick
Beurling from Verdun, Montreal.
Ten days ago, he received
the immediate award Of the
DIM, when his score was eight
enemy planes downed."
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-29
Buzz Likens Combat
To Football Technique

What was Buzz's secret? What
was his SYSTEM"
As youngster in Verdun, hang
ing about the Cartierville flying
field until pilot Ted Hogan took
him up for his first plane ride.
young Beurling had studied every
plane he could find in the books,
on the ground, or in the sky.
He took deliberate pains to dis
cover the vulnerable parts of each
plane-the Macchi POPS, 20l's the
Messerschmitt 1905 and HOS, the
HeinkelS.
He was one Of the best students
at night school those sessions
in the reception hall when combat
iiierS, experts on the technique
of attack, like football coaches,
stood at a huge blackboard and
charted new combat combina-
tons.
why. It's just like football"
Buzz Beurling couldn't help
thinking. ITS the technique Of
football applied TO air fiRhttne."
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-29
pss't Neglect Slipping
FALSE TEETH

DO false teeth drop slip or VabtIe
when you talk, eat, laugh or sner1e
Don't be annOyed and embarrassed by
such handicapk FASTEETH aa Ska
Tine (non scldi powder 90 sprinkle on
your plates, keeps false teeth more
hrmly set Gives confident feeling ~
tecurit- go added comfort No sum
ny COY pafty taste ~ feeling Gee
fAoIbEIH today 81 sny drus tiore
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-29

the strange Canadian who studied
death in the air with the clinical
GOODNESS of p chemist, first began
10 write history across the Malta
skies.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-29
You MayAIwaysBe
Constipated If

you don't correct faulty living habits.
In the meantime % help insure gentle
yet thorough bowel movements 49, take
Or. Edwards Olive Tablets,
Olive Tablets ore sim PLY t0o1ferfui
not only 20 relieve constipation but also
90 stir up liver bile secretion and tone up
Intestinal muscular action l5r. 3Oe. COO
Follow label directions Al drgggtores.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-29
BY GEROLD FRANK

George Buzz Beurling, the flying fool from Canada,
was the picture of detection There his plane props
still whiring.
There was his helmet where he'd tossed il on the apron.
He walked toward the intelligence Office to report-a
any towheaded youth and he grumbed under his breath
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-29
Only One NaZi?
BeurIins Wanted
To Shoot Down =

Tcenty-niuc Aris planes shot ont Of the SKY before
his t,centgfirst brthdoy' What's the secret behind
me decdlu skill of George Bus BcUinG. MdtGS
"erecutouer OF the arr Continue the crctng story
Of the cyploits Of thus Canadian ia Chapter beloo
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-29
He Thanks His Mother
For Early Discipline

He disciplined himself strictly,
keeping himself as TT as a prize
fighter.
His mother wrote him that
summer, asking il he had begun
TO smoke or drink yet Buzz re-
piled
well mum, let me put you nj
ease now. I don't smoke and
don't drink and I don't swear,
either.
You always said I'D thank
You some day. and my only re-
Rret - that I've not thanked
You sooner.
I'm explain. In this game,
split seconds count, and n ~
hadn't been for your training, I
probably wouldn't be here. But
am and will continue TO stay
here until come back. Smok-
ing and drinking slow up your
mind and your reactions are
bound 10 he slower >. -
He's won The Distinguished
Flying Medal. New exploits
await George Buzz" BeurlInF,
death perSonihed for fhe luck
less Mar and Italian pilots who
dare bomb Malta. Read how he
turns down an Raj commission
and what foHows-tomoIrow.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-29
DETROIT EVENING TINES 1PRoNE. CHERRY 88ooy
Man Thls Blsak - 0fnss 81 Cfv1Aaa
Dsfsass. AkW Division, Detroit, Mich.
DEfR6s@ NES

NJ, bone b4s been complying Nth The nations
par effort and HiH continue TO do so.
woH4 like to display The V-Home emblem
sWardf2 By OCD.
PlcsW send an Ar Rad Warden 10 INSPECT the
precautions this household ba, TAKEN to detes9
itself against ar raids
Name $500 ''''',.'..
Address ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. ..,..,...,,
please Prntl
lease come r Morning r Afternoon r Evening
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-29

the Philippines and was left on
Bataan when the general retired
10 Corregidor.
Colonel Hoffman Speni four
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-29
Weary Feet
Perk Up With
Ice-Mint Treat

Wher feet burr, oa'loufes sting aud every
step IL torture. don't just Eroan and do
nothing. Rub on little lce-Mint Frosty
white, oryHm-like, IL cooling soothing CONF
fort helps drive The fire and pain night out
-. tired muscles relax Ia grateful relief.
a word 81 difference In a few minutes. See
how loe-hint helps soften ND oorns srd
esllouses TOO. Get foot happy today. ne
Iee-hint way. Your druggist hHs Iee-Nint.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-29

years as military sttache in Toxic
during 1923-1927 and was also an
American observer in the Geld
with japanese division.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-29

football applied to air fighting
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1943-08-13
Swedish Strikes Last Year
Affected 822 Persons

Stockholm (ILNS).-Only 822 per-
sons were affected by total of 152
strikes in Sweden during 1912, ac-
cording to statistics released by the
Swedish Federation of Labor. A total
of 35,756 working days were lost
which, the federation states, is the
lowest figure ever recorded in Sweden.
Of all agreements negotiated, af-
fecting a total of 902,4 ,428 persons, 99.9 8
percent were peacefully concluded
during the year, compared with 80
percent during 1912, and 95 percent
in 1885. "This shows that both labor
and capital are conscious of their re-
sponsibility in maintaining the sta
bility of the country's economic life,"
writes the labor paper Aftontidnin-
gen.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1943-08-13
Quaker Urges Food
For Starving People
Of Occupied Lands

Washington, d. C. (ILNS) The
United States is permitting freedom
loving peoples of the Nazi-occupied
lands to starve while the Germans are
relatively well fed, Howard E. Kersh-
ner of the American Friends Service
Committee, the Quaker relief agency,
charged here.
Kershner, who had charge of relief
activities for the Quakers in Europe
from 1889 to 1912, urged immediate
British and American approval Of
plans for mimited relief" for 10000
900 of the most needy children, nurs-
ing and expectant mothers of Norway,
Holland, Belgium and France.
Writing in the current issue of Col
lier's Magazine, Kershner said that
no matter what the peace terms,
well-fed Germany would have post
war advantage over the tubercular,
starvation-reduc victims in the oc-
cupied countries.