davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-01

REPRESENTATIVES, of the eXiled govern
4 IL ment- OF Poland are reported TO have
sought Qualification of their postwar boundary
status from Secretary Of State Hull and to
have received the reply from him that the
matter should be held in allegiance until after
the war.
This is the same view of mid European
boundaries Mr.. Hull has given 10 Congress
and TO the press.
It is unsatisfactory to the Poles as it is
to Congress and the press.
Apparently however, it is all Mr.. Hull can
be persuaded e- say abeatthe- mat ter---
1t is probably not all he knows, and per-
haps the nature of what he knows compels
him to say as little as possible about it.
Nevertheless, the Poles are entitled to an
honest and frank report on their postwar
status. and it is too bad Mr.. Hull does not
feel at liberty to let Poland know the worst
and especially THE TRUTH.
TT Is pretty evident that Russia intends
Il permanent occupation of the half Of Poland
she obtained in 1889 by agreement with Ger
many, with complete disregard of whatever
objections the United States and Great
Britain may have and with complete con-
tempt for the obvious and justihable objec-
tons of Poland.
Hence. the hope of the Poles that their
American and British allies will do anything
to avert the emasculation Of their homeland
by Russia is probably a vain hope-an if
that is the fact, THEY SHOULD AT LEAST.
BE TOLD THE TRUTH ABOUT 1T.
TINE exiled Polish government does not
Il seem to be getting much more encourage
ment about the future of Poland from the
United States and Great Britain than it is
getting from Russia
>. 1t has harbored the hope that the United
States and GrQat Britaip would seek an agree
ment with Russia that, when Poland is libcr-
ated from the Germans, the government then
Established would be Polish and not Russian.
But there is no evidence that such an
agreement has ever aaea soughtIn >hari OF
the Poles, much less obtained
This presents Poland with a desperate
situation.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-01

feet il would have on the public
understanding of the true cost
of war
The revenue plea has been
fairly we'll destroyed by the fact
that nearly half the revised war
costs will he raised by taxes.
The notion that you can stop
imitation by taxation is a theory
Of some financial economists,
difficult TO understand or &C
cept.
For one thing, Morgenthau'S
$4,000, 100000 figure of the
inhationary gap betwe cen
national income and eXpendi-
lures has been placed by the
House Democratic committee
report at only $4,000, 100000
TO S25, 000000000.
The difference between these
estimates Ms represented mainly
by the fact that Morgenthau in
CludeS savings. whereas the
committee does not consider
these infationary, AS they are
not being used 10 bid up prices
and create black markets.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-01
BY PAUL MALLON

come of the white collar worker
which has not been increased.
Whichever viewpoint you take
leaves Morgenthau high and dry
and practically alone in his pro-
posal TO close the gap by taxa
ton.
QUT his weakest, and perhaps
- most revealing point, is his
laSt--his idea that taxes should
be levied 10 create a SOLDERING
effect on the people. Every one
| know is fairly sober already.
both about the war and taxes:
in fact, too sober. w
In all the history of tax pro-
posals. no one before ever at
tempted to Justify them on the
grounds of sobriety. If Mr.. Nor
genthsu wanted TO influence the
spirits of the people by taxes, he.
could darn well have urged that
they be reduced.
Distributed by King Features synd, Inc.
Reproduction In whole or 10 part
strictly prohibited.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-01

1-You'vc heard tic old song
London Bridge T. Falling
Down Did I iaIl down
. HIS good fortune TO hc tho
winning general IN Our first
foreign war made hmm prcSI-
dent which was the first and
only public office he ever
held. lic WAS the only c8ndi-
date ever elected from the
deep South. His wife didn't
want nm to bc President
and .tuei to prevent him
ii'WIVpnnnE When She be-
game tltt ll7dy She refused
80 take aHy part in public 5f-
fairs ThCr name was
Jackson Taylor VIM II.
HARRISON. IT, Fillmore %
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-01
Speak Up for Poland

IF THE Russian army enters Poland as a
Il conqueror and not as an ally, the people
of Poland will have no choice but to go on
fighting for their eventual liberation
There is no question but that the Poles
WILL fight
They will fight alone if they have to, as
they probably will.
They will go underground to carry on
their resistance.
But they will keep on fighting for their
freedom, as Poles have done for hundreds of
years.
a situation is developing with refer
ence to Poand-and to neighboring Latvia
Estonia and Lithuania as wel-which gives
rise to grave misgivings on the part of the
American people
THE present war began with an attack on
Il Poland by Germany-with Russia joining
in the attack.
Now, the Germans are about to be expelled
from Poland.
But what is to be accomplished in the way
of Justice for Poland if the Russians RE-
MAIN?
The American people are familiar with,
and agreeable to, the necessity for a CO.
operative and harmonious war effort against
Germany by Russia, the United States and
Great Britain.
But they do not see the necessity, much
less the justice, of achieving such an effort
through emasculation and despolation of the
Polish nation.
1T Is indeed to be wondered if the United
Il States and Great Britain have done ALL
they can in behalf of Poland.
They are in better position for proposing
the terms and conditions of cooperative war
effort with Russia now than they will ever be
agaiA Russia is unquestionably contributing
"A great deal 10 the defeat of Germany. But
she also NEEDS a great deal Of help, and is
getting il,
Why do We not speak in behalf Of our
loyal allies now. While We are able. t. gPeak.
win authority
After Germany is defeated, Russia will
not bargain for terms but will only MAKE
terms.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-01

Which Of these colleges are
for women only: NaSSar Bar
nard, Florida State. Rad
Cliffe?
4 one South American republic
has almost as large a popu-
lation as all others combined.
il is; Brazil. Argentina.
Cbilc2
5-Aftcr the war between tho
states. thousands of AmCn-
cans cmigrated from the
South 10 what South Ameri-
can county,
s one of these WAS written by
an EngliShman a II Trovs-
tore. Dhl II PenSeroSo; tcJ
II SeraCho7
ANSWERS on Opposite Page
the DETROIT TIMES
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-01
LETTERS To THE EDITOR

Maybe he does get angry
sometimes and spends his own
opinion. but people get groggy
on public affairs sometimes and
need to be prodded bit. | for
one would be a "fraidy cat TO
speak the truth as he does about
some OF our countrys enemies.
II people don't like to be re-
minded of some OF the mistakes.
thCy can always turn that little
button on the radio. That does
not cost taxpayers thing
PEARL SANDEFUR.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-01
knowledge Test
BY DIR. sABINA II. CONNOLLY


What country produces Ca)
chianti, (b) poi; (cl mescal?
Choose your answer. tai IL
Parakeet parrot or puzzle:
(b) Is a Sequoia turtle or
tree; tcl Is a missal pocket
book or prayer book?
3-With what country do you
connect (a) Benedetoo Croce:
(b) Hideki TOTO; (cl Maurice
Ravel?
4-What is II used for7 al
raffia; tb) pectin; (c1 semaN
phore
5-Where (a) was the route Of
the Pony Express; tb) was
Ben Franklin born; tc) il
the Roosevelt Dam?
6-What President (a) was
Father of the Constitution:
Oh finished President Car
fields term Of office: (c)
followed Washington in of.
flee?
ANSWERS on Opposite Psge)
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-01
TO THE EDITOP:

To THE EDITOR:
TlIE other dag wc wore for-
u tunstc enough 10 hnd Am
Aug y edition of The Detroit
Times. After looking az thc
large print, 10 brought Us back
home 10 Tho days when Wo used
% catch them not OF thc press.
our moment Of imagination
Was soon interrupted hy fyn-
ferries who caused us t0 ht
the nearest foNho'ps. paper In-
Guided When aII was quct
we read item after tom of
events in good old Detroit and
Tie q. s. A.
We thought YOU would Ike
10 hcsE from a few Dcuroters
who for almost thtce scars
have been pushed GROUND n
thI, man army - OF these
long months being spent over
seas NaVcanr tHypUyh >s,N
countries co. f7fc
Possibly lpg Ctn find q small
corner 20 one at E0lT editions
for n few wo-0, of greetings o.
I'll our friends back horne
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-01
I944--The Year
Of Decision
Who Should Do the Planning?
BY MERRYLE STANLEY RUKEYSER
BY MERRYLE STANLEY RUKEYSER


FORESIGHT is the key to progress in national exist
ence and will be at premium when, after the we
start to beat our guns into plowshares.
Although the American tradition is against central
lied planning by bureaucrats planning by ndi
viduas and aggregates of individuals is OF the utmost
value.
Alfred P. Sloan Jr., chairman of the General Motors
Corp in his recent address before the Detroit Economic
club carefully distinguished between the two approaches
to planning
He said:
Noting that there two apprOaches-stratO-
sphere planning which attacks the problem from the top
and is the planning of the spenders and level plan
ming which attacks the problem from the bottom and Is
the realistic approach There is too much of the former
and too little of the latter Sea level planning is the plan
ming of the producers Its foundation is the great force
of Nidua enterprise"
IF WE turned from the successful American system of
free enterprise the less productive European type
of coectivsm every proposed lnnovator would md 1t
necessary to seek TO get certificate OF pubic convenience
and necessity from governmental pureaucrat
Such change would be deadening for bureaucrats
BY definition are static-mnded not dynamic. They err
in thinking that what is will continue to be-
Yet all progress semmed from the discomfort of
creative pioneers with established methods and products
w people, will be ceiling progress as long as the
creative mind of man functions.
On the other hand bureaucratic system of coectviza
ton would at level off progress at this plateau.
1t would rob economy not only of incentives and
rewards free and independent thinking along lines
but would also throttle the spirit of venturesomeness and risk
taking.
Likewise while economic planning the hands of the
people there is free play of competition as to ideas and
programs.
On the hand centralized economic planning gives
monopoly to small of bureaucrats in the realm of
policymaking
Thus the whole nation suffers caamitously from their
bunders The economic decay of Italy under the Fascist regime
is case in point
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-01

Here Is q letter received from
tUo Detroit soldiers noU serving
"someWbere IN Italy" One cor
respondent Wos Sgt Peter
GuidiceH Of 1919 Maine, the
other his buddy" SGT. Al
Zypieki. whose name - not
listed IN the city directory.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-01

FOR the United States, the postwar promise of
"A American life achieved only set free ndivd
ual initiative and enterprise
This involves only freedom in seeking jobs making
products but liberty selecting goods
choosing.
If to brew the broth national prosperity
we should make ourselves of the essential ingredients
We became the the whole world
for variety of reasons
First there God given advantages the Of
continent rich in natural with variegated climate
and fine population. But other nations such India and
China have not made comparable converting nat
ural resources into material welbeing for citizens.
The second ingredient the benign effect of the American
system of and of free enterprise which have been
congena to the Towering of the creative mind industry and
in science, invention and engineering.
FURTHERMORE, have gone further than any other
nation in suppementng the human muscle of the worker
with mechanical energy iowas) and superior radig
tools and machinery In 1880 put fourfth horsepower
behind human worker by 1910 had stepped this up
to four and onehaf horsepower And in the interim lifted
the per capita productivity of workers from five of prod
ucts per year in 1880 to than % tons.
Better living standards grew Of rising productivity
by savings better through the
capitalist process, and through the word mongerng of
politicians and social scientists
The capacity for growth of productive system in
and in bellies the sterile assumption that the American
plant had been fully built 1t contradicts the ibeous
ton that the seeds of decadence have been planted TIE
system.
,E pioneer s1r sn lives, AND every moSsa spanascrS
that nothing is~permanent life except change
This philosophy is consistent with the American political
doctrine of regular rotation in public office
Political change has recently again proved constructive in
various such New York. California Ohio, Massachu
sets, and Others
The United States is still blessed with multiplicity of
others the
leadership can be selected
There is fortunately dearth of of high
and high competence on the political scene.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-01
Eat Meat While You Can
VeaelaEiAn Peace in War Ia End War
FOREsEEN BY RUPERT HUGHES
FORESEEN BY RUPERT HUGHES

FoHotciag is a radio talk made BY Rupert Hughes:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-01

Let's hope IL won't be TOO
long before We're all home
again.
SGT. Al ZNNICkI,
SGT. PETER GIIDICFLLI,
Somewhere In Italy,
oct. -, 1913.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-01

iss I6-WednesosY Deeenber !, 1913
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-01

ANNOUNCER: The National
Broadcasting Company presents
Rupert Hughes -. soldier, novelist,
historian and humOrist. His re-
marks phrase present-day history
in his own entertaining style. MIR.
Evening star., 1943-02-19

Hoyard cq9ke, 2e. GreensborS. n. G. and
Harry Wiles, 80 1865 Columbia rd NV.
and Julia Kessler, %, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Harrison w Libbey, %, 3l79 sth st. NV,
and Marv J. Dsy, IS. 1890 st. NV.
william Nelson, 40, United States Army,
and Helen F. Proctor, 33. 227 F st. lie.
Ludwick J. Pocivanik g" Fort Meade
Nd. and Helen NJ. Passaro, 30, 134s
Maryland ave. ne
GEORGE NJ Kuker. o6. a0S K st. ne and
Betty J. Grifin, %. Oklahoma City,
Daniel J. Guarino. Is. sos F St ne. and
Anselina G, Riviello, "A, Arlington
Charles D. Hickman. "a, 1341 18th st
NV" and Ella F. Storm. 54, sos 9th St
CHAMPION H, Norris, 81, 5s43 Blaine st.
Sumner rd Sc
Lawrence I. Prosise, ir. 10, RI1 eth st
Sw, and Frances La Rue, is. 637 l. St
Ray F. soderquist o5. 51ao 4th st NV
and Elnora E. Swanson, "a, 3o17 Con-
necticut ave. NV.
Bernard J. Colgin. % Richmond. Va and
w Mildred d, Woolard, -, Richmond. va
watson W. Parson, 35. 1906 9th st NV
ana Mamie E. walker. 30. 1906 9th
Roy, Cyrus. 90. Florence, S. C.. and Carrie
:, M. James, ~, 1927 r St. NV
Maurice w. Paris % 1919 Florida ave
NV, and Anna Noland, so, 913 N st.
Raphael H Monk, o6. Newton Grove.
\. G. and Mary H. Rayner, Is, 1884
Julian s Patterson, IS. $50 3rd st. NV.
Evening star., 1943-02-19

to avoid a repetition of those fiscal
policies that have nearly wrecked
this Nation"
Cites Presidents Views.
Commenting on a recent White
House press conference, Senator
Byrd said that the President, in
opposing the action of the House
Appropriations Committee which
eliminated the appropriation re-
quested for continuance of the
National Resources Planning Board,
of which the Presidents uncle.
Frederic A. Delano, is chairman.
depicted himself as a 'miser' and
'eConomizer' "a role in which the
President said few people had seen
HIM, and called those advocating
the elimination of this agency
spendthrifts.' I confess I find some
difficulty in following this line of
reasoning.
The President Grew a refreshing
picture Of himself in his unaccus-
toned role of an economizer. which
would have been more convincing
had 1t been based on more solid
substance. The President r;ghtfullv
says we must have postwar plan
nlng, but do We want for postwar
planning the same sort of pre-war
domestic planning that characterized
the economic policies of the New
Deal?"
Evening star., 1943-02-19
Byrd Says Congress
Must Draft Postwar
Economic Program
Senator Hopes to Avoid
Fiscal Policies Thut
Nearly Wrecked Notion

Congress must draft Americas S
postwar economic program IF we
are TO avoid a repetition of those
fiscal policies that have nearly
wrecked this Nation, Senator Byrd,
Democrat, of Virginia declared last
night.
He made the statement to en-
phasiZe his belief that recent action
OF the House in refusing to appro-
pirate any more money for the ad-
mpiStration's National Resources
Planning Board presents to the SEN
ate an issue of major Importance.
Senator Byrd said the foundation
for A congressional approach to
postwar planning has been laid
by Senator George, Democrat, of
Georgia in his resolution for a Sem
ate Committee on Postwar Eco
nomic Policy.
Hits Spending Policy.
The Virginian, who heads the
Joint Congressional Committee on
Non Essential Expenditures, fayed
the New Deals peacetime spending
policy during the nine years before
the war, declaring:
I'VE were told by the high Off
cialS of the Government that the
more we borrowed and spent, which
resulted in vast program of waste
and extravaganza, the greater our
prosperity; the greater the pur-
chasing power of the people would
be. We succeeded in increasing
nearly five times the public debt for
non-military expenditures in time
OF peace and then we were faced
with the most colossal war expendi-
lures in all history.
I'VE built up a bureaucracy, the
like of which the world has never
known. and which has centralized
the control of nearly all activities
and has now become so gigantic and
unwieldy as to present very serious
obstacle to the full utilization of the
manpower and resources of this
country in winning the war
Every department of the Govern
ment. big and little, became in
cculated with the germ of extrav-
sgance. When the necessity came
for preparing this country for war,
those same wasteful policies were
carried into the war effort in new
field of greatly enlarged eXpend-
itures, and this has caused, in my
judgment, an enormous increase in
the cost of our military program,
I'VE must have postwar pro-
gram, but Congress should prepare
and adopt this program, if we are
Evening star., 1943-02-19
Marriage License
Applications

Under D. c. lam, couples must
apply for marriage license on
one day, tDoit three tuH days and
Tecetue their license on the fifth
day. Sundays and holidays are
counted the same as other davS.
Evening star., 1943-02-19

James Grigsby, 3s. Richmond Va. and
Corinna Goodman, a. AS H st. ne.
Delyin z. Galloway, 10, Arlington. and
Mary A. Haught, 20, Canonsburg, Pa.
Rogert soTell 81; Alexandra, Va. and
Charles E. McLelland. 20, Brentwood. Nd
and Leona F. Calhoun, 10, Timberville,
Norman F Hoogerwerf, %. United States
Navy, and Betty J. Lent. II, 1929 Bird
st. ne
Norbert B Boener, IS. HyattsviIe Md.
and Mae Ellingson. %, 3711 18th st.
ne.
William C. Pierson. %. Aberdeen. Nd,
and Jean l.. Pickett, %, 23l3 18th st.
Ralph E savidge, 30, 1877 New Hamp-
shire ave. NV" and Beulah M. Tracy,
Herschell L. Holmes, 81. Pontiac. Mich.
and Mary E. Babineau. 49, 301 11th
Lloyd W. Brown. a5. Norristovn. Tenn.
and Anne Kramrech, 2l, 1445 N st.
Jerome H. Dray, "a. oo15 Kalorama I'd.
NV, and Vlada Karkocky, %, Chicago.
Evening star., 1943-02-19

The best way to root for victory is
to dig deep into that pocketbook or
purse to buy War savings stamps.
Evening star., 1943-02-19

and Matte H Owens, "a, Az Della
ware ave. sW.
Robert Brown. 30. 1920 10th st NV
and Agatha H. Duckett, SO, 1920 9th
st. NV.
Cleveland Drommond. Is, COS D st. NV.
and Lottie B DAVIS. Is, Greenvile, S c.
John Patterson, 81, Arlington. ard Mar
celia Sheahan, 81, Topeka, Kans
George G.. Lcakin, 43 Baltimore and
Florence Lamke IS, IL Evarts ST. ne
Clarence Kelley, is, 1920 Sth st. NV,
and Adell Madrc, is, 1922 sth st. n W.
fired H. Timberleke. %, Arlington.
Lester z Estes, %, 516 9th st. sc. and
Frances NJ. Bean %, 534 10th st Sc
Allan p Elliott. 80, 1927 q st. NV and
Mar E. Jarman, 20, Huntington Park,
Charles H Davis, %. Fbensb,uE. Pa. and
itol st
Evening star., 1943-02-19
Issued at Rockville.

Issued at Rockville.
Francis A. Lewis, %, Sykesville, Nd and
Md.
James Vernon Robinson, 35. and Elvin
Pollta Porter, %, both of Washington.
stuart Francis McCann, 90 and Kathryn
Mallard, -, both Of Washington
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1943-07-10
Why Notion Must
Howe More Crude

A mechanical division burns up 49,
600 gallons of gasoline an hour proceed
ing along road at normal speed; a
heavy bomber at cruising speed uses
200 gallons of gasoline and a fighter
plane needs 100 gallons in an hour;
monthly supplies for each one of our
fighting men ON a world battlefront
use ~ tons of shipping space, while
the ships that carry these supplies to,
say, North Africa average 214, 1000 gal
Ions of heavy fuel oil for the round trip
to CasabIanea.
Reflecting sharp emphasis on the in
creased INFLAMMATION of war, the
quantity of petroleum and petroleum
products shipped overseas in the first
- months of this war was more than
80 times that shipped across in the
first u months of the last war Instead
of horses, mules, and forage, our over
seas forces now get trucks, tractors,
bulidozers, gasoline and oil
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1943-07-10
Shell Mon Is Visitor

S. F. Bowlby, division manager of
Los Angeles Basin, for Shell Oil com
pany, is a visitor in Great Falls, in
speeding his company's newly opened
offices in the First National Bank
building. Shell is undertaking explOra-
tory work throughout Wyoming, Mon
tana and Alberta Three Alberta wells
are now drilling, one of them on
Jumping Pond being the deepest well
ever drilled in Alberta. Shell has a
seismograph crew working from Mid
way across Cole Creek into the Powder
River basin of Wyoming, where there
is much activity. Brown Geophysical
Co. Of Los Angeles has recently sent
another crew into Casper
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1943-07-10
ALBERTA OH. NEWS

Anglo-C Canadian Oil Co. is reported
by the Examiner Of Calgary to have
leased 10000 acres south of Ram River,
where Devonian oil has been developed.
Swabbing is now in progress at the
Ram River discovery wen, preparatory
to acidization. Anglo -Canadian holdings
are near Bearberry in part of townships
80 and "a in ranges to CIV.
Increasing importance of the north
extension of Turner Valley field is pro
vided by the newly completed British
Dominion No. 5 which showed 1925
bbl in eight hours. The upper zone
tested 81 Dbl an hour with a gas-Oil
ratio of ESQ cubic feet. The lower zone
showed $50 Dbl an hour
Brown No. 6, southernmost Turner
Valley well, has stopped drilling at
1888 feet, 1877 feet in the lime and II
feet into the upper porous zone, and
is now testing.
Shells Jumping Pond well is drilling
below 1O,s5O feet--the deepest well in
Alberta.
May production in Alberta was s43,-
431 Dbl, an increase of S9,84S bbl over
April, an increase of 421 Dbl. a day.
1t was decline of 1,O75 Dbl. day
from May, 1912. Turner Valley produc-
tion in May was 27,2O7 Dbl. per day
against 2s,2s2 Dbl. per day in May,
1912. Red Coulee produced 800 bbl !.
Vermilion, 2481 bbl.; Wainwright, LIES
bbl.; Del Bonita, 124 bbl.; Taber, 6,1ss
Dbl. total for May.
Heavy leasing continues in south
eastern Alberta. Latest block is 10000
acres south of the Cypress Hills, ad.
joining the 19s,O0O-acre permit taken
by McColl-FrOntenae just north of the
Montana boundary.