davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-11-21
Paper Collection
In Schools Tomorrow

The following is the sched-
ule for the collection of news
papers, magazines and card
board in The Evening Star
P. T.. A. Salvage for Victory
program tomorrow in the first
district together with the five
leaders and their poundage to
date:
Jefferson Junior ,149
Randall Junior "a, ,126
Buchanan n-.----15,54O
Orr 9.421
Giddings $500
Ambush Bryan
A. j. Bowen Payne
Syphax Chamberlain
Bell Hilton-Peabody
Amidon Ketcham
Fairbrother Kimball
Wallach Birney
Hine Van Ness
Evening star., 1943-11-21

which will make its first contribu-
ton next week. This school en-
listed two weeks ago but like the
other nearby schools, is visited only
when truck load is. ready.
The leaders, those with 10000
pounds or better, based on incom-
lplete returns. are as follows:
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1943-09-17
UHsT BAPTIST cnuEcn
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Fres assss Is Il a M
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Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-09-17
ar 31 fte1t. All

navy will need them as a nucleus
for the force they will require if
we again become involved in war.
During the truce between the world
wars urged congress to appro-
pirate money so the army could
place educational orders with man
ufacturers. The purpose was to Gre
ate in industry a skeleton force
trained for war work. | think Of the
women's corps Of the army and
navy in the same way.
The English maintained a small
force of women in their armed
services during the years after the
last war. When a large force was
needed, they had the foundation
upon which to build. In this coun-
try, it was year before we could
get the women's service into action.
During the time thousands Of sol
diers were modified in noncon-
batant jobs which could have been
handled as well by women. We can
not again afford such a loss of
timee.
The armed services have learned
that there are many jobs which
men are glad to get away from and
which women perform with enthu-
siasm. For example, men don't like
to be telephone operators. Women
in uniform have gladly undertaken
this job. and should continue in 1t
as well as in similar jobs as inter-
prefers, clerks and weather bureau
workers.
In years to come there will be
new emphasis on certain activities
in the armed services which have
only recently become important. We
shall always want to have regu-
lar airplane warning network as
part Of our defense system. This
will require a trained personnel
which should be under army super
vision. There will be little point in
training large staff of able
bodied men for this kind of work.
Let the women handle it.
Nurses Set Precedent
There is precedent. The army
long ago established it by includ-
ing women in permanent status by
the creation of the nurse corps. Re-
Gently the army also made provis-
ion for women dietitians and
physiotherapists.
1t is impossible to estimate today
htw many women the services will
need in peace-time. Certainly the
army and navy should admit as
many as they can use. 1t will not
be hard to find them-women feel
there can be no greater privilege
than TO serve under our flag.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-09-17
Women's Corps in
Peace Time
By Edith y. Rogers
Representative, Mass.)
'wNU Feature-Through special arrange
ment with woman's Home Companion)

(wNU Feature-Through special arrange
ment with woman's Home Companion)
When the war is over the armed
services should continue to have
women serving in their ranks. l
was convinced that the army and
navy would need women TO replace
men in certain duties after the last
world war. But it was 25 years be-
fore l was able to get through con-
gress a measure which created the
Women's Army Auxiliary Corps.
Since then the navy, coast guard
and marine corps have created units
for women. l believe the whole
country has approved.
Now is the time to make provis-
ion to keep women in these serv-
ices on a permanent full-time basis.
Immediately Because war is like =
flood or a hurricane. As soon as It
is over people lose interest in pre-
pairing against a recurrence. Be-
cause in the inevitable cutting down
of the armed services to peace
time size one Of the first units 10
face the ak, if only because it is
the newest, could be the women's
corps. Because some, weary Of the
strain of war, will want the illu-
sion that all can be as it was before
the war began. They will try 70
force all women out Of the fac
tories, the professions. the armed
services, try to relegate them back
to housework. We must plan to fit
certain number of women into
our postwar economic life.
The woman in uniform has
served as well in this war and the
services have had opportunity to
learn how valuable she can be.
Lieut.. Gen. Brehon B. Somervell.
anxious to determine what his Off
GERS thought of the work done by
WAACS, sent out inquiries TO the
men of his command. The replies
were highly laudatory.
Volunteers for Africa
Certainly there can be no ques-
ton of women's spirit. Recently,
for example, Director OVeta Culp
Hobby went before two companies
of WAACs in Daytona, Fla. There
was need of a contingent Of
WAACs in North Africa. After
pointing out the dangers Of the
journey and the perils of the war
theater, Mrs. Hobby called for vol
unteers. She hoped to get enough
to make a respectable showing. She
got 300-every woman in the two
companies. This display of spirit,
l think, explains why officers Of
the regular services-who were
skeptical about women in the ranks,
are now enthusiastic. Will the
armed forces need women after the
war? Of course! The army and
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-09-17
MillYs Goes Hot

WHY'S Goes Hot
Willys-Overland walked away
with the honors for the evening,
coming up with a fine 2876 score,
spanked by Cap Piojda, who wal
loped the pins for 225, 200 and 214
to compile a total of 634, which
isn't bad shooting for the first
game of the season.
Leo (Strauss) Strugark of the
WHY'S team gave his support to
the team total with a 618, and
helped defeat the Champion Spark
Plug five three straight games.
Double century scores were fairly
numerous for the first games of
the season, with several of the
boys doing very well for them
selves. Frank Wekwert of the
Acklin team totaled 610, while
several others also marked up good
totals for themselves.
Following are the 200 scores for
the evening: Ted Hill 214, Joe Le-
Fevre 202, Jim Bateman 231, Jim
Zawodny 211 and Chas. Urbanski
2O6.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-09-17
MANPOWER COMPULSION
INSUFFICIENT

WASHINGTON (FP)-Compul-
sorry controls of manpower alone,
as announced for five key west
coast cities by War Mobilization
Director James F. Byrnes, are in
sufficient, both labor and manage
ment representatives on the labor
management committee Of the War
Manpower Commission said here.
Neglect of transportation prob
les, nurseries, after-school care Of
children and relation of wages to
manpower in the west coast plan
were criticized.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-09-17
Bowling History
It's Proud Past

Editors Note This is the first of series of articles dealing
nth the history bowtg the TOLEDO UNION JOUR-
NAL through the courtesy of the American Bo0ng Congress-
Tenpin bowling may authentcally and truthfuy trace
its history back 1000 years Sir Flinders Petre emeritus
professor of Egyptoogy at the University of London while
examining the contents of the grave of Egyptian child
discovered implements for PLAYING game decidedly similar
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-09-17
Anfi.unien Law Upheld

DENVER (FP) = Constitution
ality of Colorado's vicious labor
control law, against which the AFL
and CIO marshaled their best legal
talent, was upheld in most of its
provisions September 8 by the dis
trict court here. One provision was
declared unconstitutional, a section
recurring unions to incorporate.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-09-17

sures the bowlers in the Eastern,
Central, Mississippi and Western
section of the United States that
the stellar event of the American
Bowling Congress for this period
will be conducted in these areas
at intervals as set up under the
rota-plan.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-09-17
Tenpin Game Created to
Evade Law

To circumvent the law which
prohibited the game of nine-pins;
but not the game of bowling,
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-09-17
Proud To Belong
Dear Friends,

Dear Friends,
/ am dropping you few lines
to exress my appreciation Of
what you are doing for us boys
overhere. l can truthfully say
that ! have looked forward every
month for your generous gift
and doubly so over here on
foreign lands and l am proud to
belong to an organization as
considerate as ours. l hope to
be able to return and thank you.
my friends, personally.
Respectfully yours,
Alvin R. Dagiewicz
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-09-17

ing all over the place. Nobody
was making any serious state
ments about where they were
going to land when the seasons
end rolled around; but there were
some quiet and determined predic-
tions buzzing all over the alleys
when the first balls rolled down
the. boards at 6:45 p. m. and the
Standard League got under way.
What was true of the Standard
League was even more so of the
All-Star League, only instead of
making their predictions under
their breath, team captains and
bowlers did the job trifle more
openly. Willys-Overland, which
won. the Local IL All-Star League
championship last year was max
ing no bones in their predictions,
and after looking the boys over,
there is no doubt that WHY'S is
the team which will have to be
beaten if a different champion Is
.uoing to be crowned this year.
Jittery at First
The lads were all a little jittery
at first, particularly in the Stan
dard League, but this soon wore
off and before many frames were
over, everybody was in there pitch
;ng for the pocket and letting the
pins fall where they would.
Crowds Attend Opening
. There was nothing spectacular
nut the Standard League initial
sults. Joe Biscay of the National
.u51pply was the only bowler to mt
the 200 mark, and he hit it right
smack on the nose.
Highest team average for the
Standard bowlers was 2425, MADE
by the A. C. Hopping five. Bing-
ham outscored DeVilbiss 1887 to
1883, National Supply beat the
Gordon Mfg. team, 2285 to 21O9,
Kopping nosed out Toledo Stand
ard Commutator by seven pins
with a 2425 total, and Mather
Spring showed under Tole d o
Pressed Steel, 2060 to 1850.
Schultz Rolls First
Melvin Schultz, president Of Los
cal 12, rolled the first ball when
the All-Star League went on the
alleys at 8:45. He got eight pms
which qualified him to roll IN the
Standard League. Spicer and Auto
Lite failed to show up Tor the
competition, presumably due to the
increased war production IN these
two war industries.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-09-17
TIUC Backs
.CIOProsram

.CIOProsram
The CIO, following the leader
ship of president Philip Murray
has gone all out for winning the
war since the day the war began.
Almost a million CIO members
are in the armed services.
1t has pledged uninterrupted
production by its no-strike pledge,
and has lived up to it.
CIO national leaders, state and
city Industrial Union Councils as
we'll as all international and local
unions have given full support to
the War Bond program to help
finance the war and combat in
flation.
The CIO has given freely of its
time and energy to the price con-
troll program, civilian defense,
salvage campaign and all other
phases of the war effort.
But in spite of this record, the
enemies of the CIO have tried
every means to smash it.
A reactionary majority in Con-
gress put over the Smith, -Connally
strike provoking Act.
In over forty state legislatures,
bills almost indentical with the
French bill made their appearance.
These bills were passed in some
states and in others were beaten
only after a hard battle by labor.
Many employers have arrogantly
refused to live up to collective
bargaining agreements, encour-
aged in the belief that they were
supported by reactionaries in Of
flee and that labor was politically
too weak to help itself.
Al, these things are done to
crush labor and spread disunity at
a time when unity is needed to
win the war. BY these things,
these reactionary forces hope to
defeat the unconditional surrender
policies of President Roosevelt.
To meet and defeat this reac-
tionary offensive of the defeatist
forces, the. CIO Political Action
Committee has been formed under
the Craftsmanship of Sidney Hill
man Of the ACW. This committee
has adopted program looking to
the establishment of a united labor
league which will include all CIO,
AFL, RR Brotherhoods, and un-
affiliated unions so that labor can
play an important role in 1943
elections and prepare for the all
important elections of 1914.
RESOLVED: In order to carry
this CIO political program into
action locally, the Toledo CIO
Council resolves to do the follow
ing things:
1. Adopts the CIO Political Ac-
ton Program.
2. Gives all-out support to the
candidacy of Tom Burke for City
Councilman by carrying on a
forceful campaign for his election.
3. Initiates move to begin
building political activity organi-
cations in the neighborhoods,
wards and precincts open to all
workers interested in electing Win
the-war candidates and progressive
legislation.
A. Increases the per capita tax
one cent for the months of Sep
tember, October, November and
December to provide funds with
which to carry on this work; to
be extended if found necessary and
desirable.
5. Put on full-time man begin
ing Sept. 1st to work under the
direction of the TIUC Exec. Board
to organize and put this program
into action.
6. Assist local unions to or
ganize registration drives in the
locals patterned after the pro-
cedure set forth in the Ohio CIO
Council Legislative News Letter of
June 22nd.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-09-17
LOTS FOR SALE

don't want them, do you? Size
100 ft. by $50 #. See Herb
Micham, u mile north of Ban
croft st. on Holland-Sylvania
Rd. Phone 10. 3454. Member of
Local u, Willys-Overland Unit.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-09-17
y-oca| 12 Bowling Season Gets Under Way
Vol.
15 Teams Compete In
Hwo Local 12 Leagues

Wednesday night the opening of the Local II
leagues the Standard and AStar Leagues at the Bowo
Drome Alleys Colingwood Ave.
Hopes which spring eternal and higher in the bowers
heart than in any other type of competitive heart spring
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-09
Mrs. P. HOgue
Appointed to
Ration Board

Mrs. Paul Hogue, 1875. Will
son boulevard, Mount Clemens,
today was appointed commu-
nity-service member of the War
Price g. Rationing Board by
Paul w. Mckee, chairman.
Mrs. Hogue, whose superior in
Civilian Defense activities, Mrs
Russell Stark, described her as
lone of our finest workers" has
a splendid record in war-related
fields.
Of the appointment Mrs.
Stark said today:
II congratulate the rationing
board on Mrs. Hogue's appoint
ment. l can conceive of no-one
who is better qualified"
Mrs. Hogue first qualified
through intensive training as a
member of the Citizens Defense
Corps. She has devoted over 500
hours to volunteer services in
less than one year and, through
her experience in directing CD
activities in fuel-oil rationing
and the gasoline and sugar pro-
grams, SIC has acquired a thor
ough knowledge of existing ra-
tioning problems. She is also
deputy director of the county
and city VOCD.
In her new capacity Mrs.
See MRS. HOGUE-Page 2
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-09

American engineers helped to
build a model industrial center,
there is nothing TO see but heaps
of rubbish. The trenches and
barricades over which some of
the most terrible fighting of the
siege surged back and forth are
still there with their compile
ment of the dead. The chimneys
of the workers houses stand
alone in clumps of ashes and
charred household goods.
CAPTIVE GENERAL
We we're taken to see Field
Marshal Friedrich Won Paulus,
the commander of the obliterat-
ed sixth army. He looked thin
and stopped and bitter. He was
quartered in an unpainted wood
en- house outside the city. He
kept his eyes fixed beyond us
as we stood there. His eyes
twitched nervously as he gave
brief answers to the few ques-
tons asked by Soviet officer.
Paulus and two of his staff
members were living alone ex-
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-09
ROOF ANY HOME
Ruins Testify To Last Ditch Defense Of Stalngrad

cept for Don Ibakus. a Red
Army sergeant who was detailed
to the house and seemed very
happy over the assignment.
Other German generals were
quartered in similar houses in
the same area. Lieut.. Gen.
Schlemmer, commander of the
14th tank corps, complained
about the rations and a Soviet
officer said the complaint would
be investigated.
Lieut.. Gen. Won Daniel, COM
mander of the 376th infantry
and a veteran of the first world
war. was asked how the Red
Army fought.
The Red Army always fights
WELL" he answered.
Lieut.. Gen. Maurice Won
Drebber, commander of the
298th infantry division, asked
why the Germans continued to
fight after the Soviet ultimatum,
said Hitler wouldn't give per-
mission to surrender and Won
See STALINGRAD-Page 3
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-09

There are not many civilians
about the lifeless city, but there
are many Red Army men. A few
of the old residents are moving
about, hopeful of taking up the
old way of living, but it will be
q hard task. Mines are still ex-
ploding.
The Red Army men who con-
Quoted our party of correspond
ents into the city ignored these
explosions. One fighter, who
had known the deafening roar
of cannon and bombs and rattle
of small arms in the streets Of
Stalingrad, said cts only lit
tie bombing"
German prisoners still crowd
the remaining sheltered places
in the city, the cellars, the
dugouts and the lower floors of
shattered buildings. Many are
without guards. They suffer
from the cold am. many Of the
wounded have been without
care, but they are being fed.
In the factory area, where
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-09
Farmers FACE
Milk CEILINGS
Will Peg Price
at 1890 Of Pority

WASHINGTON, Feb. 9 Up
- In an effort to avert further
increase in retail milk prices, the
Office of Price Administration
soon will establish nationwide
ceilings on the prices farmers
receive for fluid milk.
An initial temporary order,
which generally will peg prices
at the highest levels distributors
paid to producers last month,
will be replaced in 60 days by
a permanent regulation.
Current prices to producers
are generally favorable" the
OPA said, adding that the price
ceilings would "lessen the pres
sure of uncontrolled producer
prices which have been forcing
advances in retail milk prices
to the public"
The pegged prices, which the
OPA said would be 113 per cent
of parity and the highest pro-
ducers have received for raw
milk since 1923, will range from
SITS to S480 per hundred
weight according to the area.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-09
Guadalcanal Cost
Japs Grim Price
$4,000 Men, 800 Planes Lost
in Bitter, Abortive Campaign

force which invaded the south
eastern Solomons last August z.
The count of American losses
is not anywhere near as COM
plete as that of the japanese,
based ON reports in Navy COM
muniques, but the principal
American investment so far in
the victorious effort to hold
Guadalcanal has been % ships
lost, including the aircraft car
riers Wasp and Hornet.
81 SHIPS LOST
In addition to the men killed
in ground, air, and sea fighting,
the Japs, according to accounts
of information thus far released
by the Navy, lost 797 planes in
combat, and 81 ships sunk, 7
probably sunk and l02 dam
aged.
The estimate of more than
$4,000 men was based on the re-
ported loss of at least 10000
troops in the big mid-November
seabattle of Guadalcanal, plus
about 5000 killed or captured
only a few were captured - in
land fighting on Guadalcanal,
plus an estimated $4,000 or more
lost in the sinking of various
ships, exclusive of the troop
transports blasted to pieces in
mid-November, in aerial COM
bat and in raids by American
bombers on Japanese bases in
the Solomons area.
The Japanese vessels sunk in
Guided at least one battleship
and many heavy cruisers, and
those damaged or probably sunk
include at least one aircraft
carrier.
The American victory at
Guadalcanal taken in conjunc-
ton with the recent triumph of
the Macarthur forces in north
eastern New Guinea could mark
the turning point of the war in
the southwest Pacific and means
among other things that if the
japanese try to menace major
See JAP LOSSES-Page 2
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-09
COP Convention
Set for Today

Macomb county Republicans
were to meet this afternoon to
name delegates to the State Con-
vention in Detroit, to endorse
candidates for state highway
commissioner and justice of the
supreme court and to nominate
county school commissioner.
Party leaders said that Giro It
Judge Neil E. Reid is certain to
win unanimous endorsement
from county delegates as can
didate for supreme court JUS
tice.
The same leaders said that
School Commissioner Will l..
Lee is equally certain of being
nominated for the post he new
holds. Lee has held the school
job for years and is highly re-
garded by Republicans and
Democrats alike.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-09

STALINGRAD, FeD. y - (A')
- The sign on the broken wall
in this tortured city said: Elk
pose Panic Mongers and Cow
ards"
All around this silent appeal
to the Russian people to remain
steadfast and report the faint of
heart lay the ruins and the dead,
the smashed tanks and the brok-
en- cannon which tell the story
Of Stalingrad's. heroism.
There isn't q house in the city
with q roof and there are very
few houses left. Acres and acres
Of blackened walls. street after
street filled with rubble and
splintered trees and telephone
poles show the agonies OF the
siege.
Piles of stiff German bodies
IN their ragged and battle-worn
uniforms are stacked in the
open. Many more Germans lie
inside the crushed buildings
where they died.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-09
May Relax
Recappins
Procedure

WASHINGTON Feb. 9-(P-
The Office of Price Administra-
ton is expected to issue an order
about March / eliminating ra-
ton board control over recap
ping of passenger automobile
tires with reclaimed rubber.
An OPA source, declining to
be quoted by name, said last
night that the decision had
been reached. No explanation
why the order was being de-
layed was given.
The source said the plan was
designed to conserve present
tires, by permitting motorists to
get recaps when they think they
are needed, and that the decision
should not be considered to
See TIRES-Page 2