davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1943-10-01
PO KARO DAUG KO
REIkES NAUJO

Amerikos gelezinkeliu kom-
panijos skelbia kad po karo jos
lures isleisti bilijonus dolariu
savo sistemu ir patarnavimo
pagerinimams, atnaujinimams
ir prapletimams.
Skaiciuoiama kad kas meta
gelezinkeliai praleis po bilijo-
ma dolariu per desimti metu
po karo savo reikalams.
Karas yra sunki nasta gele-
zinkeliams, viskas susideveja,
nyksta, plysta, o atnaujint ne
galima.
Taip pat miestu gatvekariu
sistemos nusideveja, nyksta,
Ebaigiasi antomobiliai- = Wis
kas tas po karo pareikalaus
daug darbo ir medegQ atnau-
jinimams.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1943-10-01
SMARKIAI PASOKO
JAUNAMECIU
NUSIZENGIMAL

Primo Didziojo Karo metu
Amerikoje praplito taip vadi-
namo "flapper" tipo asmenys,
merginos.
Sio karo begiu, Amerika pa
tiria smarkiai pasokusi jauni-
mo nusizengimu apsireiskima.
Padaugejo jaunameciQ prasi-
zengimai, mergaiciQ tarpe net
80 nuos. padaugejo lytiski nu-
sikaltimai. Kalbama apie is
tvirkima, sekiojima uniformly
namu suirima, vaiku palaida
gyvenima be tevu prieziuros
Viskas tas sumetama karo kali
tel, ir taip eina, bet nieko ne
buvo daroma Xxi siolei pade-
ties gelbajimui.
Tx dabar kalbama apie SUI
jungima valstybes, valstiju il
vietiniu istaigu sulaikymui te
apsireiskimo.
Bus imamas psichologinis
vajus tarp tevu, vaiku ir jV
bendruomenese, pasukti jauni.
ma j uzsiemimus kurie att
trauktu JUGS nuo slydimo ze'
myn.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1943-10-01
zMONIJOS |STORIJA

61O pusl. didumo knyga - kama $500
sta didziausa knyga kokia tik galit tike-
tbs uz $500 gauti: paveksluota, tvirtais au-
dino virseiais, populariska lengva kalba
parasyta, stambiom raidem. Apsakoma pa
saulio istorijos eiga, didieji karai, kurie te-
darbu pedsakai. Napoleono uzpuolimas Ru
sijos ir IT, Rast aprasyta joje kaip EMO
Mi gyveno, kariavo nuo pat pries-istori-
niu laiku, per visls anzius Xxi musu dienq,
kokios buvo didzios ir galingos tautos ir
ju valdovai.
Siuskit laiske $500 SUI savo adresu If
prasykit prisiusti jums 610 puslapip
didamo zmonijos Istorija.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1943-10-01
sBRAZILIJA susiduri

sBRAZILIJA susiduria su
klausimu kur padeti 4 milijo-
nus deziu oranziu, kurie nor
maliais laikais tekdavo Euro
pal. Valdzia pradejo dykai da-
Init tuos oranzius kariuomenei
ir mokyklu vaikams, apmoke-
DANA augintojams maziausia
kama, kad nepanestu nuosto-
liu.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1943-10-01
KAS GERO R BLOGO BUVO NEPRI-
KLAUSOMOJE LIETUVOJE

F, De QegJlneS, KleDOnaS per pa
moksla jau kita tema uzvede:
kad nei siaip nei taip yra kai
visai "sausa". Reikia daryti
kas kad su saiku butu galima
issigerbti. Zinoma, valsciaus
nutarimas buvo pakeistas taip
kad Blaivybes Draugija atida-
re viena karciama ir viena alu-
de. Kadangi klebonas buvo
likurejas Pasvalyje Blaivybes
Draugijos ir dar buvo jos pir-
mininkas tai klebonui teko ir
karciamos biznis priziureti -
tankiai ne tik turgaus dieno-
mis- bet ir sekmadieniais TEX
davo pastebeti klebona began
tt Blaivybes Dr-jos karcia-
ma, kur grit ant sienu kabi-
nejosi, kur sklido bjauriausios
girtu kalbos. Skirtumo jokio
nebuvo ar zydelis lake ta ne
geistina karciama ar Blaivy-
bes Draugija, kunigo kontro-
liuojama. Kaip karciamoje bu-
vo girtu taip ir like, kaip Sci
mu galvos pragerdavo paskuti-
nj lita pirmiau taip buvo ir
dabar.
Kadangi Pasvalieciai patys
daresi alu tai mazai kas bravo
rini alu gere; viena kad savo
tureio, o antra kad brangus
buvo. Taigi Blaivybes Drau-
gijos aludeje lankytoju mazai
budavo, nors Blaivybes Dr-jos
mares pacios patarnaudavo ir
aludeje ir karciamoje, ir nors
buvo skatinama kad "savo is
taigas" remit. Situo budu at
sitiko ir tas kad motereles ku-
rios per savo gyvenima nebu-
vo buvusios karciamoje, bet
kai Blaivybes Dr-ja ware kar-
ciamos bizni po sekanciu uzra-
su: "Traktieris, Lietuviu Ka-
taliku Blaivybes Draugija', tai
atsirado ir naujQ lankytojQ
kurios rene savo draugijos
bizni. Karciamoje biznis la
bal gerai ejo, bet Blaivyb6s
Dr-ja save apsijuoke ir klebo-
nui j nauda nejo: budavo, kick
; kas ceres, daug ar mazai, Wis
eidami ar vaziuodami susiti-
ke klebona dainuodavo, kitaip
sakant rekaudavo, nuduodami
kad visai girti.
Tick diena tick nakti pro
klebonija vaziuodami Wis su-
stodavo padainuoti tuomi
parodyti klebonui kad remia
Blaivybes Draugija ir dar dau-
giau girtuokliauja negu kai
karciama lake zydelis. -.
Kadangi uz degtines bonku-
tes reikedavo karciamoje uz-
statas palikti tai padyke val
kezai eme nesti klebonija tue
cias degtines bonkutes ir rel
kalauti pinigu. Kad ir budavo
nuvyti nuo klebono kambario
duru, bet girdavosi kad klebo-
: nijoje prieme ju bonkas. -.
Kartais pasitaikydavo ir to-
kiu kalbu, sake, ir rimta mo-
teris atradus tuscia degtines
bonka nesdavo j klebonija, ne
j karciama, nes klebonija lai
maloniau buvo lankyti ne kaiE
karciama. ....
(Bus daugiau)
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1943-10-01
PIRMAISIAIS NEPRIKLAU-
SOMO GYVENIMO METALS

ANN AlSlAIS NLI III INLAO-
SOMO GYVENIMO METALS
Lietuva nepriklausoma bu-
Vo mazdaug % metus.
kadangi man buvo lemta gy-
venti nepriklausomoje Lietu-
vote 13 metQ, per ta laika te-
ko gero ir blogo ne tik paste
beti bet ir pergyventi.
Pirmaisiais ne iklausomo
gyvenimo metals viskas buvo
pasvesta atsilaikyti nuo priesu
puolimo is visu pusiQ, kurie
nesiliove puldineje, taikinda-
miesi Lietuviams uz globejus,
Seimininkus. Taigi apie eko-
nomiska bujojima nebuvo kali
bos Xxi 1920 metu.
Bet kadangi savo valiutos
Lietuva neturejo, buvo priver-
sta dar vartoti VokiSka mar
Ike pinigQ vienetui. Tai uzsie-
MO dideles kainos kokios bu-
vo duodama uz Lietuvos pro-
duktus, nieko nepagelbejo uki-
ninkui, kadangi visa prekyba
buvo privatiniu zydeliu ranko-
Sc ir niekas kainu nereguliavo.
zinoma, mokejo tie kupciai
ukininkams aukStas kainas,
bet sau dar aukstesni pelna
pasilikdavo. Bet tos markes
nesilde nei ukininku, nei tu
spekuliantu, kadangi Vokiskos
markes kursas puole kasdiena,
neziurint ka parduosi ir uz ge-
ra kama, bet sekancia diena
jau to paties daikto uz tuos
pacius pinigus nebenupirksi.
Svetima valiuta: Osto rub
liai ir VokiSkos markes tai bu-
vo visai Lietuvai nelaime.
Maza dalis prekybininku zy-
deliu mokejo iskeisti tuos ne
laimingus primestus Vokieciu
okupacijos pinigus Lietuvai
kitas prekes. Bet ukininkai
buvo nuskriausti; galima sa-
kyti kad ir siadien randasi
tu beverciu tukstantiniu mar
kiu prikista Siaudinese baku-
zese.
Darbininkai tai maziausia
nukentejo, mes jie tQ markiQ
neturejo, kick uzdirbo visus
praleido ir dar tu markiu ne
uzteko, nes uz kick buvo suly-
ges ka padaryti tai uz savai-
tes veliau pasirode kad uz pus-
dyke dirbo. Tokioms aplinky-
bems susidejus uz darba rel
kejo moketi produktais. Val
dininkai irgi dejavo kad gale
su galu negali suvesti, nors il
geras algas gavo is vyriausy-
bes lido.
Kai pasirode sava valiuta-
Litai, centai, kuris dar skube-
jo tuojau keisti markas Ii.
tus tam dar puse bedos buvo
bet buvo daug tokiu kurie ne.
patikejo tam keitimo kursui
Wis lukuriavo, o litas su kick.
viena diena Wis brangesnis da.
resi-, Wis daugiau markiQ reika
lavo uz lita. Galu gale visa
markes paliko be vert5s, ka
keitimui skirta diena pasibai
ge.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1943-10-01
VSNJEKTNYOS
VELIAVOS

sioje knygoje atvaizduota sunlios mus''
tautos kovos su Rusu valdzia del spaudos atga-
Vino, del musu teisiu, del tolimos tuomet Ne
priklausomybes. Parodyta begalinls suslprate-
Iiu pasisventimas del savo tevynes del broilQ
labo del sviesios ateities. 'Isniekintos Velia-
vos'' yra tai tartum knygos "Baudziava" tasa.
(Kaina su prisiuntimu 65c.)
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1943-10-01
RaSO JONAS A. ARMONAS.

(Nuo Redakcijos: Jonas A.
Armonas, vienas is pabegeliu
sio karo pradzioje is Lietuvos,
patieke sekanti ilgoka aprasy-
ma jo paties pergyvenimu ne
priklausomoje Lietuvoje.)
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1943-10-01

sVINIS Amerikoje vadina-
ma dar tue paciu senu pavadi-
nimu, mes skotijoje senais lai-
kais why's buvo vartojama pi-
nigu vietoje: Sixpenny, Ten
penny ir tt.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1943-10-01

scionys demokratai tai klebo-
MICS ir atsidave daugiau val
dzios namais, O ne dvasiSkiu.
Visuomet valdininkai, polici-
ninkai ir kit pareigunai suki-
neiosi po klebonijas ir, kaip
zmones kalbejo, kunigai teik5
visus nurodymus valdininkams
ka jie turi daryti, ir tt.
Valdininkai noredami tarny-
bas laikyti, turejo baznycia vi
suomet lankyti ir pasirodyti
esa karstais katalikais. Kuris
nesilanke baznycia ir nelink-
ciojo klebonui tas daug nema-
lonumu turejo is savo virSinin-
ku ir tankiausia buvo keliamas
is vienos vietos j kita, kur
prasciau, ir galq gale visai vie
| tos netekdavo. Sekmadieniais
per pamaldas net ir policinin-
kas paragindavo kaimiecius Ell
ii j baznycia, o ne stoveti rim
koje. Daug atsitikimu buda-
vo kad ir kunigeliai drasiai is
Sventoriaus iSeidavo ir apko-
liodavo rinkoje esancius EMO
mes kan pypkes ruko, o ne baz-
nycioie poterius kalba.
Nuo klebonijos neatsitildavC
politikavime ir baznycia: pa
mokslai kartais visi budavo po,
litiniai, jokio skirtumo nebuvC
tarp tu baznycioje pamokslu il
mitinguose reziamu kalbu.
Kartais mitinguose susirin-
kusieji pradedavo rekti j kal-
betoja kunigeli agitatoriu: Elk
i bazncia, ka cia meluoji! Baz-
nycioje zinoma nepriimta re-
kauti prizes kuniga sakanti pa
moksla. Bet pasitaikydavo vi
sokiu dalyku: kai budavo sa-
komi politiniai pamokslai kar-
tais kunigui pastaba padary-
davo kad cia baznycia, kalbek
apie dangu, nemeluok, ir tt
zinoma, toxic pastabu daryto'
iai turedavo skubiai eiti is
baznycios laukan, jei ne tai
budavo ismesti, kartais SUI po-
licija dar prisieidavo tureti rel
kalo.
Paimkim pavyzdziu Pasva-
lio parapijos klebona, kuris
buvo atkeltas Pasvalin pra-
dzioje Lietuvos nepriklausomy-
bes gyvavimo. Tuojau visi
parapijieciai pastebejo kad jQ
naujas klebonas daugiau tik-
tu butt agronomu negu kuni-
gu. Klebonas pirma negu
baznycia, visuomet eidavo dar
lauka apziureti ir baznycioje
rodos skubejo pareigas atlikti
kuogreiciausia ir vel eidavo
uke, rode seimynai kaip reikia
dirbti ir tankiai pats padeda-
vo dirbti. Klebonui neeme il
gal ir jo 80 hektaru ukis buvo
sutvarkytas pavyzdingai, net
visi stebejosi kad taip puikiai
klebono ukis istobulintas. Apple
politika naujam klebonui ne
rupejo.
Bet kaip tik krikscioniu de-
mokratu gyvenimo laikotarpis
uzejo buvo j politine veikla u.s.
tumtas ir Pasvalio klebonas
Kadangi pats klebonas buvc
menkos iSkalbos tai suorgani-
zavo tam tikra gauja kalbeto-
ju, kita grupe is padauzu rex
sniu, kuri turejo eiti priesin-
GU partiju susirinkimus, rex
ii, trukdyti, ir galu gale isar-
dyti mitinga, su policijos pa
galba.
klebono pirmi politiniai uz-
simojimai buvo biznio isskai-
ciavimu. Miestelyje operavc
trys karciamos ir visos Zyde-
liu rankose, kurie dare didell
pelna. Visu pirma klebonas
panaudojo baznycia: keleta pa
mokslu pasvente koki pavojV
degtine daro sveikatai ir kokias
nelaimes uznesa Seimai, kuo-
II
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04
George Murphy
Injured in Navy

WASHINGTON, Feb. 4 (INS)
Justice Frank Murphy % the
Supreme Court was en- route to
the West Coast by plane today
following receipt of word that his
brother 1t. Comdr George Murphy
had met with a serious accident"
Announcement of the jurist's de-
parture last night was made by his
office this morning. Commander
Murphy. on leave of absence from
his position as a judge of the
recorders court in Detroit. has
been serving at the United States
naval air station, Alameda, Cal.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04
Gasoline lizards
Given To BOOfIeggerS

How did rum runners from
Michigan get gasoline TO bring
liquor illegally into this state after
gas rationing commenced Deem
Der i?
A check of the T cards used in
hauling contraband loads into De-
troit and an investigation into
why some 5000 liquor dealers in
Michigan are delinquent in the
payment of the new federal floor
tax will be the job of 30 federal
alcoholic tax agents who will in
wade Detroit next week.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04
DEC. Z DEADLINE

Earl +. Koehler, supervisor of
the federal tax unit here, an
nounced the pending visit of the
agents and disclosed simultane-
ouSly that about half of the Michi-
gan delinquencies are in Wayne
County.
December 7 was the deadline
for payment of the new tax, an
additional 81 on each gallon of
liquor in dealers possession after
November l. The old tax was 81,
Koehler promised stiff penalties
for liquor tax dodgers and said he
believed the large number of evad-
ers was due to the attempt of
many dealers 10 hide liquor they
had obtained illegally from Illinois
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04
Non-EssentiaI Men
Flock 10 War Jobs

NEW YORK, Feb. 4 GNS).-
Seven offices OF the United States
employment service in this area
were damned from a. m. 10
p. m. yesterday, with $4,000 appli-
cants seeking TO register jobs in
war plants. while employers re-
ported that hundreds OF workers
in -nonessential- industries out
their jobs to "have some fun be-
fore we go into the army"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04


All the tax returns of dealers
are 10 be audited, and the delin-
quents given 10 days 10 make re-
turns. The law fixes a 80 per cent
additional tax for delinquencies,
Koehler pointed out.
Rum runners from Illinois and
Ohio made from S125 10 5000 a
week by smuggling liquor into
Michigan. before rationing of gas
oline began.
Then as the pinch Of gasoline
began tightening they
formed syndicates. hiring trucks
TO bring in their orders. Their Gus
toners continued 10 get cut-rate
liquor and they nued to
pocket their weekly swag.
But how the gasoline applica-
tions for the trucks which made
the wholesale deliveries were OBJ
tanned is a matter C. keen interest
TO the federal investigators.
Koehler's probe came as the
disappearance Of $50 bottles of
unlicensed" whisky from a De-
troit warehouse became known.
Disappearance of the liquor from
the warehouse came as a surprise
to James Sheehan, assistant chief
clerk at the Detroit warehouse of
the state liquor commission, who
said he had no knowledge the
liquor had vanished.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04
TWO SHOT DOWN

Two other Allied planes we're
reported lost, one being set afire
by Axis fighters over TuniSia. and
the other crashing into the sea
south of Sfax.
IAN Allied report from Cairo
told, of heavy bomber attacks
on the harbor at MeSsina. Sicily.
and Palermo Harbor. A motor
vessel was reported hit at Mes
sina. Six enemy planes were
destroyed and IL damaged, the
communicate said
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04
Read TOday's
Flying Tigers

You may still start TO read
Russell Nhelau's factual
story Of the dramatic fighting
by Americas Flying Tigers
n squad of Adventures who
went to China's aid before
their own nation entered the
war.
Today's chapter Is on Page
IL, with an adequate synopsis
Of what has gone before.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04
CONTINUED on Page Nine)
u. 8. BOnlberS Raid
Sicily. Rome Admits

ROME, Feb. 4.-(Italian broad
cast recorded by UP in New York;
American heavy bombers raided
Palermo on the northern coast of
Sicily and attempted a raid on an
Italian air and naval base, a COM
munique of the Italian high COM
mand announced today.
The communique said that 16
persons were killed and al wounded
in the Palermo raid and that con-
siderable damage was done to
many buildings.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04

engined enemy planes attempted
TO raid "one of our aero-naval
Bases but were intercepted by
Italian fighters which shot down
one plane and forced the others
TO turn back.
German fighters have bagged 10
Allied planes in Tunisia, the
Italians claimed.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04
Bill 10 Limit
Union Dues
introduced
Legislation Sought
TO Make Outlaw
Strikes a Crime
BY DON GARDNER
Times stan Correspondent

LANSING. Feb. e. Legislation
which would put the state in vir-
tual control OF all labor unions
and make it felony TO partici-
pate in a wildcat strike was in
PRODUCED in the House today by
Representative Charles Feenstra,
Grand Rapids Republican,
The bill also would compel
labor unions 10 organize as cor
porationS- establish their financial
responsibility and regulate collec-
ton of dues.
In asking that wildcat strikes
he made a crime, Feenstra de-
fined them as "any unauthorized
strike unsanctioned by union Of
hcials."
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04
PREVENTS BROADCAST

It was the second time in five
nights that Hamburg had been at
tackled in force, and on Tuesday
night Cologne, the shattered CEN
ter for essential U-boat parts, was
the target for one of the thunder
bolt attacks. in which tons OF
demolition and tens of thousands
of incendiary bombs are showered
within a few minutes.
1t was indicated that the Ham
burg raid had caused cancellation
of national broadcast by Paul
(ContinueS on Next Page, Col. IL
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04

DEPOSIT YOUR WAR BONDS
or safekeeping with INDUSTRIAL
NATIONAL BANK. Safe, Conven-
ent-lnexpensive. ADV.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04
J. 5. Ignores
Ability TO Pay.
Runn| Says
'IntolerebIe Burden
Seen if ~ Taxes
Are Not Forgiven

WASHINGTON, Feb. 4 tUP).--
Beardsley Ruml asserted today
that treasury proposals TO collect
1912 income taxes over a period
of years in any transition to pay
Ias-you-go violates the principle
of taxation according to ability to
pay"
The New York banker and de-
partment store executive, author
OF the Ruml pay-as-you-go plan,
told the House ways and means
committee that 1912 income would
be no measure of ability to- pay
income taxes Tor that year in 1914
or 1945.
The treasury. although approx
ing pay-aS-you-go system of in
& o m e tax collection - involving
withholding at the source of per-
haps as much as Is per cent of
wage and salary income-has OPP
posed complete forgiveness of
1912 taxes.
1t has suggested instead that
1912 tax debts be paid over a
period Of years, say by March 10,
.l945.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04
NaZiS Admit
Daylight Raid
$500 More
Germans Caught
in Russian Trap

LONDON, Feb. 4 (UP).-Ger.
mans mourning the loss of an
army of 10000 men at Stalingrad
were tacitly informed today that
the entire Axis army of the Cau-
casus, numbering up TO Is divisions
l-250, 600 men or mofe--had been
penned intosthe narrow northwest
corner of the Caucasus front.
Berlin reports received in Stock
holm asserted that the Germans
had planned retreat from the
Caucasus weeks ago and now had
more or less" finished il after de.
stroying railroads and highways.
These reports indicated that the
Germans would try to hold the
area between the Kerch Strait to
the Crimea and Rostov.
NAZI MOURNING ENDS
Only few hours after the
declaration of three days of official
mourning for the men sacrificed
at -Stalingrad by Adolf Hitler, the
German radios started broadcast.
ing:
'Large-scale movements Of
the German armies between the
Caucasus and the Lower DON
have been concluded on the
whole. Troops of the German
south wing have taken up two
bridgehead positions, one In the
area east Of the Taman PENN
sula, including Krasnodsr, the
other south and east of the. Don
Estuary ----------
It took only a glance at a war
map for Germans to know what
that meant. &
ONLY ONE ESCAPE LEFT s
The Germans, who had pene-
trated TO the Caucasus Mountains
and raised the NaZi swastika on
their highest peak. had now al.
,mittedly been thrown back until
they held only two ''bridgeheads"
in the extreme northwestern
area.
One. on the Taman Peninsula
CONTINUED on Next Page, Col. 81
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04
Hamburg Hit
in ThunderboI+
Night Assault


LONDON, Feb -GP).-Allied
planes were reported attacking
Germany today. following
up last nights smashing Royal Air
Force raid on Hamburg, Ger
great submarine manufac-
turing center and her largest port.
The German radio reported a
daring daylight raid by British
planes which had crossed the west
ern frontier of Germany. 1t was
recalled that German reports of
the raid by American planes on
Wilhelmshaven last week had per-
sisted in calling the attackers
British planes.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04
FIRES AT HAMBURG

There was no official confirma-
ton here of today's raids. The
German radio gave no clue to the
raiders objective but ii was be-
lieved that Emden, Bremen or Will
helmshaven may have been at
tackled.
(DNB, official German news
agency, claimed. in a radio
broadcast. that German fighter
planes had challenged and
turned back the raiders. DNB
said the raid may be considered
a failure.")
The air ministry disclosed that
the large force of Raj bombers
which attacked Hamburg. the
Reich's second largest city last
night. had started large fires.
Sixteen planes failed TO return
an indication that 800 or more
planes may have joined in a con-
centrated raid in which gigantic
demolition bonn BIS were inter.
sperSed with incendiaries.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04
DAYLIGHT RAID

American planes attacked in
waves in the daylight raid. They
were challenged by Italian fighter
planes and anti-aircraft fire and
four of the raiders were shot down,
the conmunique said.
The high command said four
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04
POLITE INCREASE"

Ruml asserted that the proposed
of the "So-called liza
bilities" for 1912 would be only a
polite way of increasing indirectly
the assessments in future years
on income taxpayers.
He listed three other reasons
why. in his opinion. the treasury
policy of collecting in
future years revenue based on a
from 1912 assessments
IS unwise and therefore bad.
They were:
THE treasury's policy "is
contrary TO what seems TO me 10
be right principle. that is. Civ
ing equal treatment to all tax
payers under a change in
method of assessing taxes"
Wise policy Cannot be
founded on wrong principles;
the result is sure TO be uncer-
tainty.- disunity. conflict and
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04
The Weather
HOURLY TEMPERATuREs

The sun viii set at $50 .. m. today,
and rise tomorrow AZ s:41 a m.
The moon viii set AZ 6.43 p. m today.
and rise tomorrow at eos q. m.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04
sMUGGLERs' PROFITS
Air Forces Distributed by International News Photos

and other states TO avoid paying
the Michigan levies.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04
BAN POLITICAL AID

In addition the bill would:
Prohibit unions from using
money collected through dues TO
promote political campaigns.
Require unions TO m a X e
monthly financial statements 10
the state.
Limit initiation fees in any
union TO SIS.
Make IL impossible for a per-
son 10 belong 10 more than one
union.
Limit total dues collected in
any one year 10 ST..
Make unions civilly liable for
damage done during a labor dis
pute.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04
BAN INTERFERENCE

Meanwhile. the House judiciary
committee began study Of a bill
which would prohibit strikers
from interfering with delivery OF
milk and farm products TO vital
market centerS.
IL would subject persons found
guilty of such violations subject
TO a fine of UP TO $1,000 or i'm
prisonment up TO two years, or
both.