davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-06-05

have to tell the occupied countries
that the Fortress Europa is impreg-
nable. But they have to tell their
own people that il they do not make
all manner of new sacrifices, they
will lose the war. The line for
Europe Is that the Nazis cannot
lose. The line at home is that
they can.
These elements of confusion in
Nazi propaganda are growing
When a nations armies no longer
know where to march first, its ideas
lose. The line at home is that they
can.
That's Their Story.
Thus the Nazis say it is ridiculous
to think the Allies can attack
Europe. But they have to intern
all former Dutch soldiers, for fear
they will join the Allies when the
invasion comes.
When the Dutch protest against
this. the Nazis are forced to use
strong measures. while still trying
to continue their line that all of
Europe is one community. So. the
story is that Hollanders and Ger
mans make up one community, but
Hollanders must go to Jail; that
Germans must shoot Dutchmen, be-
cause of an identity Of interest; and
that all Of this MUST be done because
of the danger of attack, but that
no attack is possible.
The formlessness OF Nazi propa-
ganda reveals that DR.. Goebbels is
no longer carrying out a set plan:
that ne has no plan.
Once the Germans used to write
about the glories of aerial warfare:
now they write about the glories of
ancient architecture, and the i'm
morality OF destroying 1t from the
air.
Now Deal in Tears.
They used to promise terrible
vengeance, now they take refuge in
moral pleading. The same propa-
gandists who used to write blood-red
lyrics about bombers now write lily
white poems about churches. 1t is
only three years from the destruc-
ton OF Rotterdam to recent ESSAYS
In the German press about the i'm
portance OF preserving national
monuments, which, they say, belong
to all civilization.
But an even more amazing trans
formation has taken place in official
Allied statements.
While official German utterance is
now rich in excuses and apologies,
these have totally disappeared from
official Allied utterances.
Undersecretary of the Navy James
Evening star., 1943-06-05
Woman Charges Grocer
Hurled Eqqs at Her

The life of a patriotic housewife
as she goes about her shopping
these days is not an easy one, Mrs.
Antonina Deyo, 4337 HALEY terrace
Sc, proved yesterday in Municipal
Court.
Mrs. Devo asked officials to take
action against neighborhood
grocer, who, she says. threw a bag
containing a half dozen eggs at her
when she suggested that he might
be selling eggs above the ceiling
price, AS evidence, she brought a
stained blue dress into court. Ac-
cording to her story, she entered the
store Thursday and asked for a
half-dozen eggs. On being charged
q cents. she asked the grocer for a
receipt,
Whereupon. she said, the grocer
Evening star., 1943-06-05

hs"r' McLemsrs. just cut me a
pair OF gray flannel slacks which I
intended to wear when I cot into
Sussex or Surrey for an occasional
week end. Under the rules of the
Board Of Trade in England, aus
terity" clothes are all that men
can wear. Having tried on my
trousers, do not believe that my
tailor knows what the word "austeri-
ty' means-either that or he is
trying to save all the cloth at one
time on me.
l do not have any cuffs on nv
trousers. There is only one hip
pocket. no patch pocket and the
total amount of cloth in those slacks
wouldn't make a vest for thrush.
us the only pair OF trousers in
England that requires a shoehorn
to get into. I don't have to wear
any garters with the things because
the trousers are so tight they hold
my socks up. I don't dare sit down
in them for fear of bursting out OF
them after the manner of a silk
worm from a cocoon,
Reserved Britons Stare.
When I put the trousers on and
stroll down the street, even the
most reserved Britisher turns and
stares at me because 1 have the
general appearance Of a tightrope
walker going to booking agent
for job and all I need is an UNI
brella to balance with to get the
opening spot at the Hippodrome.
The more see of these pants,
the more understand why "auster-
ity" clothes, according to the Board
of Trade, have saved 5000 900 yards
OF cloth in the two years since
clothes rationing has been in effect
and 600,o0o,0Oo pounds have been
diverted to other more essential
uses than tailoring fancy garments.
There is this much to be said for
War-I never appreciated such
things as hip pockets before. Now
don't know what I wouldn't give
for two hip pockets or even one
that wasn't cut so sparsely that to
try to force my fingers into it is
just like putting your hand In 4
mouse trap.
The little things that every one
took for granted in peacetime are
OF tremendous Importance now.
One only has to visit an army post
exchange here and listen to the
men go into raptures over such
things as razor blades, bag OF
peanuts or package OF simple
cookies they would have spurned
ever since they were children to
realize what a tremendous change
in values has come about.
Only yesterday for the first tins
in months 1t was possible for SOL
diers to buy one small can OF to-
mato juice each Word of this
amazing luxury spread like Wild
f1re-late for -a-date. Men walked
miles through the rain to get their
little treasure and smacked their
lips over the prospect of drinking
1t as If it were some rare old cham
payne. Many planned to hoard it
until the next great Allied victory
to drink as toast.
When even simpler things, such
as washcloths. come through, men
stop each other on the street to
ask. Have you got your washcloth
yet?" Therell be no more taking
things for granted by Americans
who have been over here.
This will have to be all for todav
because I am going to take nv
"austerity" pants back and tell nv
tailor that I've found it impossible
to face the future while wearing 4
strait jacket for pants.
| distributed by AcNauoht Sv-Ai.... va
Evening star., 1943-06-05

asked her to hand back the eggs.
When she did, he threw them at
her, bag and all, splattering them
on her dress, she declared.
Assistant United States Attorney
Joseph Lawless, who listened to
Mrs. Deyo's complaint, issued a no.
tice for the grocer to appear in Mr..
Lawless' office Tuesday, when the
parties concerned will talk things
over.
Evening star., 1943-06-05
Taylor Leaves for Session
On Mexican Co-operation

Following series Of conferences
here, the Mexican United States
commission recently created to
formulate a program for economic
cooperation between the two gov
ernments will continue their dis
cussions in Mexico City next week.
Undersecretary OF CONNIE
Wayne Chatfleld Taylor, one of the
American members of the commits
sion. left for Mexico City last night
DR.. Harry White, assistant to Sec
Evening star., 1943-06-05

that even If all
of Europe goes
n u n cry, Ger
many will eat.
The trouble is
that DR.. Goeb-
bells needs one
propaganda line
for use in Europe
generally, and
another for use
" ! t h in h e
Reich. The two
do not always
come out even.
Thus the Nazis
Evening star., 1943-06-05
This Changing World
Even Pessimists Believe U-Boot Menace
Will Be Under Control by Summers End

destination. During the height Of
the submarine campaign in 1918
there were never more than As u
boats on station. The Nazis figure
that by placing four times that
number and taking risks they
did not take rs years ago they
can freeze" American shipping
on this side of the Atlantic.
Technique Improved.
At one time it appeared that
the plans Of the Nazi naval high
command might be successful.
But the technique Of defense
against the U-boats has been
improved greatly by the develop
ment of air power. This is par
ticularly true during the summer
months, when weather conditions
permit greater use of planes to
protect conveys across sea lanes
IN the Atlantic. Despite their
present losses, the Nazis are de-
termined to maintain a large
number Of submarines on station.
These require more personnel
than either the British or the
American Navies would have at
their disposal if they had as
many submersibles as the Nazis
have.
And both navies have had a
much greater number OF trained
naval officers available than the
Eazis, both in peacetime and
since the war. 1t is apparent
that the dearth Of submarine
commanders is the principal rea-
son airmen have been placed as
sklppers on board the U-boats.
American and British naval
authorities do not claim the sub
marine danger is completely un-
der control. The Nazis U-boats
will continue to cause us many
headaches. But it is felt in re-
sponsible quarters, for the first
time since the beginning of the
war, that we can defeat the Nazi
sea raiders so long as more es-
cort vessels and special anti
submarine airplanes are produced
and placed in the service.
Tactics Disastrous.
The new tactics of the Ger
mans-packs of 10 or II sub
marines armed with two 5-inch
guns each and capable OF a speed
OF % or "a knots-attacking on
the surface, appears to have been
disastrous for the enemy. Even
though many of our escort YES
sells do not possess as powerful
guns as the Nazis, their number
has been so substantially in
creased IN recent months that
the pack tactics no longer worry
Allied convoy commanders.
1t Is expected in naval circles
here and in England that the
Nazis, in view of the losses thev
have sustained during the last
five weeks, may have to change
once more their method Of attack
an adopt the less costly stalking"
strategy, which is safer for them.
This means, however, that they
can be most effective only at
night or when there is 4 very
heavy fog.
Only during such periods can
they avoid the most deadly mem
ace-the anti-submarine airplane.
Evening star., 1943-06-05

story is just the
opposite t h e
a d m inistra ton
h as "b a C k e d
down and sur
rendered again
to Lewis.
The chronol-
ogy is important
and significant.
L a S t Monday
the administra
ton found itself
divided fro m
" | t h in. War
7 o hnr q o y n
Evening star., 1943-06-05

OF Economic Warfare: John S.
Hooker, assistant adviser on inter-
national economic affairs, State De-
partment; William C. Trimble, as
sistant chief Of the division of ex-
ports and requirements. State De-
partment, and August Maf1ry. chief
OF the international economy and
statistics unit OF the Commerce
Department.
Evening star., 1943-06-05

" al d " l t h
confidence to
h a v in 6 the
menace thor
oughly under
control before
t h e e n d of
this summer.
The actual
n u m b e r OF
8 u b m arines
sunk in May
still Is a mill
tary s e c r e t.
ISolat ted in
Evening star., 1943-06-05

Pitt, Montgom-
cry and Welling-
ton ever did. The
only difference
Is they used can
mons and ships,
while he works
humbly in his
e S t a b ! ishment
" 1 t h nothing
more glamorous
than a pair OF
scissors, hal k
and pins.
This tailor has
Evening star., 1943-06-05

submarine sinkings are given out
occasionally to show the people
of the United States how it is
done.
But, according to we'll informed
sources the recent figures given
out by the first lord of the British
Admiralty on sinkings do not tell
the whole story. The number of
German undersea raiders de-
stroyed by air and surface patrols
is much higher, they say.
One of the most interesting
features discovered from the cap
tured Nazis is that the majority
of the U-boats are now COM
manded by aviators. The flyers
are given several months course
in navigation and seamanship,
then they are placed in command
of a U-boat and sent out to sea.
Nazi Version Disbelieved.
The explanation given by the
Nazis themselves Is that this new
policy was necessitated by the
fact that the greatest menace to
the undersea craft lies in the air
patrols. Officers who are fully
conversant with air tactics con-
sequently are much more useful
than the average naval man.
Allied military men accept this
explanation with a grain Of salt.
They maintain that while the
hawks" are undoubtedly deadly
menace to the FISH" 1t is much
easier to give naval officer a
few weeks training in air tactics
than to make an airman the
skipper of the sea-going craft-a
job which requires many years of
experience American and the
British naval observers believe
Germany Is beginning to feel the
shortage Of personnel. particu-
larly for submarines. 1t is thought
the Nazis have many more
U-boats than they can possibly
man.
According to all available re-
ports, the Germans intend to put
no less than 900 submarines into
the Atlantic this year. This
would mean at least l80 on sta
ton during the U-boat campaign.
AS in the last war, the Nazi
high command has placed on this
submarine campaign its princi-
pal hope Of preventing the United
States forces, and the supplies
needed by the British and the
Russians, from reaching their
Evening star., 1943-06-05

HE opinions OF the orers this page their
necessarily The Stars Such opinions presented in
Stars effort to giue all sides OF questions interest
readers although such opinions contradictory among
themselves and directly opposed to The Stars.
Evening star., 1943-06-05
BY SAMUEL GRAFTON,

The Nazis have announced, at
various times, that all of Europe
is one community. They also have
said, in contradiction of themselves
Evening star., 1943-06-05
By CONSTANTINE BROWN

The anti-submarine campaign
in the Atlantic is so successful
that even the pessimists in Wash
ington believe we may look for
Evening star., 1943-06-05

retary Morgenthau. the other Amer
lean member who is unable to make
the trip. will be represented in the
discussions in the Mexican capital
by DR.. Norman Ness of the Treasury
Department.
Other American experts who will
take part in the Mexico City talks
include " Frank Coe, assistant to
the executive director of the Board
Evening star., 1943-06-05
Government,
Not Lewis,
Backs Down
More Concessions
Seen for Miners Due
To Leaders Tactics
Ey DAVID LAWRENCE.

To the headline reader, the story
Is that John L. Lewis has backed
down" To those who follow the
Evening star., 1943-06-05
Copt. Stronqe Honored

Capt. Clyde Nesbitt Strange, new
assistant chief of detectives, was
presented desk set by members of
the robbery squad which he formerly
headed during ceremonies today at
Police Headquarters A veteran de-
tective. Capt. Strange assumed his
new duties last Tuesday.
Evening star., 1943-06-05
|McLemore-
Needs Shoehorn
For New Trousers
BY HENRY McLEMORE.

LONDON.-I have just come from
the most patriotic tailor in all Eng
land. In his way he is doing as
much for his country as Nelson,
Evening star., 1943-06-05

The best way to root for victory
b - dig deep into that pocketbook
or Parse and buy War savinSs
stampa
Evening star., 1943-06-05

The sooner you get that War saw
ingS stamp in your book the sooner
you will get victory in the bag.
Evening star., 1943-06-05
First 2-Week Fur|ough
|nductees Report Monday

The first group of District men tn
benefit from the extension of the
1urlough after induction to two
weeks will report for active duty
Monday. The SO men were indicted
into the Army on May "a.
The naval forces were to get a
men today, reporting for active duty
after a weeks furlough, since the
Navy furlough has not been ex-
tended.
Scheduled to report today were:
chseker; chsS n.vtd " W.. 'r. 8urlelsh. oeors. ,.
ssSn.bei: Curt W PPs%si Psorsiinl, lfaaz aay w.
esIsn, esIns John hHn5' p 21Ei.1l 1sE ldys5d yisfdarJ
Huntt. Robert + Treher. Merle
Eoss4d Etssd Ps1:!s ssS:s. il Etsis. E.R.n zusSI xI': O.
Brown. Horace O. Pearson, David
Josephy, Alvin
CsaA osard.
Moss, John Z.
Scheduled to report for active duty
Monday are:
Army.
Martz. Paul ?. CappislIo. Michael r.
SieGel. Richard M. Lickner. CHARLES A.
Candish. Paul G. Ball, Thomas "
Fuller, Charles L. Poteat. Marshall N.
Smith. Harold B. Spinks John l..
Lamanskt, Adam Barber, Cherles A.
Lampos, Thomas =. Weiss, RAYMOND
Smith, Percy o. Rudes. Albert
Fuller, Dick g. Paxton, Dewey L.
Battenheld. ". A. France. Earl T.
Moore, QeorEe A. Cleveland. Riley l.
Kehl George M. Allison, Ralph L.
Shinn. Pearson 9. Ireland, Arthur D.
Molloy, joseph M. Heacock Howard K
Mccarthy, Emmett J. Bradford, David J.
Hlll, Alan i. Rooney, Albert
Muse, James q. Rolfe, Cloyd N
Brewer. James r Miller. Charles H.
Souders, william 6. EfiGillanA, Leon D.
0untoW. John i. ffA4ter, Robert =.
Lee. Lin p. Shea, kevtn @.
CQnstAntin0, Patsy ]. Ottavio. Richard D.
EDWARDS, William h. Armani, Prank
Goodman, Calvin l.. Layton, Cleo r
rrielicher. Jack Trombone, r n
Charrstte, Frank NJ. Eddy. George A.
MyberB. 0ugtef II. Smith. Lawrence V.
W1esber1, Nathan NcCary, James +.
SAyef, 1rving ".
The best way to root for victory
Evening star., 1943-06-05
A Solid Truinloud
can be unloaded in single day!

. Something to think about
when it comes time to entrust
your heating problems to a
dealers hands. Our tremendous
facilities, which include an
8-million-gallon storage capacity,
enabled us to meet the ration
requirements of all of our GUS
toners during the critical 1912
1943 heating season and even
now makes it possible for us
to accept new customers for
the approaching heating sea-
son, not too far away. A word
to the wise is sufficient!
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-05-15
DIR GORICAR MAS So


DIR. Josip Goricar, znani
slovenski rodoljub in bivsi
avstrijski diplomat, XII Je
tekom prve svetovne voj ne
razkrinkal mahinacije av-
strijskega poslanika DIR.
Dunbe, kar je imelo "a po-
sledico, da mu je DRAWN
department izrocil potni
list, nam je pisal, da Sc stri-
g. MIA z nasim listom, XII Sc
bori "a pravice malaga clo-
veka tn in v Jugosiaviy,
ter nam je poslai v objavo
svoi clanek "The TWo-Way
Passage of the Habsburgs"
katerega bono krnalu v
prevOdu Objavili.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-05-15
Zastoj della v Steel &
Wire tOvarni

'Veeraj je zastalo :delo Y
Cuyahoga napravah American
Steel and Wire tovarne, ko je
zastavkalo 400 clanov G.. 1. o.
United Steel Workers. unije.
Stvar Sc je zacela, ko Sc je
javil ma delo oh sedmih zjutraj
jutranji sift delavcev. Dasi MISC
hoteli priceti z delom, venda1
MISC odsli IL tovarne, temvec so
bill opoldne Sc v Mi.
Uradniki tovarne so izjavili
da so delavci popustili delo, Ike
lie bilo nekemu delavcu, XII Ga
nj bio poprej re diva dni ma de-
10, ukazano, maj nikar ne pride
zvecer ma delo, razen ako pri
stane ma regularno place. One
njeni delavec pa je trdil, da j
upravicen do sobotne place il
pol, in to kljub dejstvu, da tt
teden nj delal 40 ur.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-05-15
Winston Churchill.
je %napovedal.
move OfenZive
To dolgujeno zasuznjenim
narodom, junaski Rusiji
in muceniski Kitajski, je
rekel premier.

Angleski premier Winston
Churchill je incl veeraj v Wash
ingtonu po radiu govor, v ka-
terem je izjavil, da so Sc on in
angleski strokovnjaki sestali S
predsednikom Rooseveltom v
namenu, da izdelajo nacrte Nv
naprej pred armadami, XII Sc
magic pomikajo naprej."
"Zasnovati je treba pohod "a
pohodom," je rekel Churchill.
ITO dolgujemo ogromnim po-
krajinam, XII jih vodimo il to-
me; to dolgujemo junaski Rusi'
j, dolgo muceni Kitajski; to
dolgujemo ujetim in zasuznje'
MIN narodom, XII mas prosijo O.
svoboditve IL svojih jec."
Premier je izjavil, da doklel
nj Hitler premagan do brezpo
gojne kapitulacije, toliko cas-:
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-05-15
VARUJTE Sc HABSBUR
zANOV!

WASHINGTON, IA. maja. -
Kongresnik Emanuel Celler, de-
mokrat il New Yorka, je govo-
ril vceraj v poslanski zbornici
po govoru predsednika Benesa
ter svaril pred Habsburzani, ces
- varujte Sc ukan in mahina-
eli Otona Habsburskega!
Dejal je, da hi habsburski
pretendent "a ~avstrijski prestol
porusil vse to, "a kar sc pred
sednik DIR. Benes bori.
"Habsburzan vzdrzuje v svo'
il Hist v Esexu, N. Y, pravcat
"dvor," kjer prejema poklon'
in izraze vdanosti cd svojih sa
telitov in hlapcev in kavarnis
kin cevljelizcev," je rekel kon
gresnik. "Ime Habsburg pome
nj antitezo ali nasprotje Stiril
svobod." .
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-05-15

MOSKVA, IA. maja. - Dive
ruski mladenki, Maja Loksina
in Rajsa Libersonova, sta Sc
pravkar vrnili s centralne from
te, kjer sta potovali s truki, z
ameriskimi "jeepi" kakor tudi
jezdec ma konjih,' razdeljujoc
med rusko vojastvo ameriske
cigarette in cokolado, kar je po-
slal v RUSTIC Ruski vojni relif.
Deklici sta lastnorocno raz-
delili darila vec kot 5000 rus
kim castnikom in vojakom, ka-
terih vecina Sc nahaja ma from.
ii Re leto dni.
Vsepovsod, kjer sta hodili, SC
povedali poveljniki dekletoma
da 50 darovi ameriskih prijate
liev zelo dobrodosli in da iva
jajo velik vpliv ma morale vo
iastva. Poveljniki SO dale ma
rocili mladenkama, maj sposkr
bita, da bodo y bodoce sprem
liala tie darove tudi osebna pts
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-05-15

IA. maja. -
Zedinjene drzave so podvzele
dolgo pricakovan' napad, S kate
rim nameravajo zapoditi Japon-
&c z Aleutskega otocja.
Mornariski department ma,
znanja, da so sc ameriske cete
izkrcale v torek ma otoku Attu,
kjer so Sc spoprijele z Japonci.
katerih moo nj znana. Zdaj je
tam v teku velika bitka.
Japonski radio je naznanil
da so Sc Amerikanci priblizal
otoku pod zascito goste megle
Ugoden razvoj ofenzive
WASHINGTON, 4. maja. -
Ameriska ofenziva ma severnen
Pacifiku - srdita bitka, da 81
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-05-15
AMERI5kA OFENzIvA ma
ALEUI5kEM 0T0kU Attn
Ameriska armada in mOrnarica bOsta izei-
still otok, XII je wanna stopnja ma
|pOtu v SibirijO
JAPONCl POROCAJO, DA JE OTOk A
BOLJsE AMERIsKO VOJASTVO

stare Japonce ma Attu otoka, XII
tvori vazno stopnjo ma potu pro-
ii ruski Sibiriji - sc ugodno
razvija prot ameriski zmagi.
Mornariski department je ma
znanil, da so Sc ma otoku izkr-
Gale ameriske cete in da Sc bit
ka ugodno ~razvija. V bitki So
DELUXE ameriska armada in
mornarica.
Tokijski in berlinski radio
%porocata, da SO napadle otok
stevilne in najboljse ameriske
cete, podpirane pc mornarici in
letalski sill, kar smatrajo opa-
zovalci polozaja "a pripravo ia
ponskega ljudstva ma novice, da
Sc bodo moral Japonci umak-
niti z otoka.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-05-15
GRSKI PRELAT PRI
SVOBODOBORCIH

LONDON, IS. maja. - Ko-
zani okraj V Grciji je postal v
zadnjih dneh sredisce gerilske
aktivnosti. Zadnja porocila ma
znanjajo, da so pc vstaji pre-
bivalstva Italijani pozgali v tenn
okraju neka vasi, nakar Je
metropolit Joakim Apostolidis
prihodnjo nedeljo ozigosal v
cerkvi barbarstvo Italijanov. -
Nacijske oblasti so odredile ME
govo aretacijo, toda metropolit
je pravocasno pobegnil v hribe,
kjer Sc je pridruzil grskim ge-
rilcem.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-05-15
Rusko vojastvo je hvalezzno "a darove, XII
iih preiema cd dobrOsrcnih Amerikancev
Vojaki zele stopiti v pismene stike S posiljatelji. Da
row i~zvajajo dobrodejen usinek ma rusko morale.

ali vsaj naslovi posiljate-
ljev. Vecina obdarovanih je ne
mudoma napisala svoje osebne
u ~~
Med onimi, XII so prejeli pc
pol funta cokolade in pc nekaj
zavojev cigaret, je bill tudi ka-
petan Sergej Magarov, XII je ma,
pisal odposiljatelju: "Po TEL
vojni, ko dodobra zmlatimo so.
vraznika, hi rad ostal v nepre'
stanih pisemskih stikih z YAM:
kakor vsi tukajsnji nasi mia.
di ljudje."
Med ostalimi obdarovanci 81
bill tudi: Major Jakob Sacman
Xxi je petnajsti clan svoje rod
bine ma 'front.'; Anjuska Vesni
ceva, XII je ustrelila Re II Mem
cev; ostrostrelec Jurij Tkacev
XII je ubil 118 nacistov; poroc
mix Mihail Minkin, XII je pre-
vojno studiral "a profesorj
in drugi.