davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-12-16

The winter months, Cockrum
suggests, make an ideal time to
construct a brooder so that it
will be ready at narrowing time
in the spring.
An efficient electric brooder is
not only inexpensive to build
but is also cheap to operate, he
said. In addition, electricity
provides a steady, uniform heat
with minimum fire hazards.
Even with wartime shortages
little difficulty should be en-
countered in obtaining all the
materials needed. In fact, he
said, most of them are already
at hand on the average farm.
All that is required is a little
lumber, an electric lamp, some
wire, a reflector which can be
homemade, and a few odds and
ends.
Detailed plans for an efficient
homemade pig brooder are con-
tanned in the Rural E%lectrifica-
ton administration Pamphlet
THE Electric Pig Brooder" and
it is available at the offices of
many county extension agents,
from local REA offices, or by
writing to the REA at Wash
| ingtOn. D. c..
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-12-16
VICTORY ON H
FARM

An improved outlook for new
farm machinery in 1914 is for
seen by the War Food admin
stratlon in an analysis of the
current and anticipated produc-
ton schedule for manufacturers
overall raw materials author
lied by the WPB for making
general planting, tillage and
harvesting equipment during
the year provide for aproximate-
~ double the quantity produced
IN 1943, or about 80 per cent OF
the 1910 production. Production
Is speeding up and, barring un-
torseen difficulties, it is antic-
lpated that quotas assigned tc
manufacturers will be met.
~
Because of the increasing am
cunt of iron and steel scrar
needed to maintain production
requirements of steel mills, the
victory Scrap Bank drive will,
continue indefinitely and farm
ers are urged to get in as much
scrap as possible before winter
really sets in.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-12-16
Dark Spectre Of Initiation
Rises TO Haunt Congress
Strenuous Nail Biting Marks Senators,
Representatives Worried Over Much
Debated Subsidy Question.
BY BAUKHAGE
Ne1us Analyst and Commentator.

people. AS the Allies march nearer
to victory, the restraints of regula-
ton and RECOMMENDATION chafe more
and more.
But down deep IN the hearts Of
many a lawmaker today is the reali.
cation that whether the administra-
ton has been right or wrong in the
way it has done things. it was right
when it said that imitation had to be
avoided.
And that is why today. unless l
miss my guess. or unless some Dan
iel comes to judgment who can dis
cover a better salve than subsidies,
the administration will win, at least
a partial victory. in the battle which
will be staged in the days just
ahead.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-12-16

The torpedo plane was first con-
ceived by the late Rear Admiral
Bradley Allen Fiske in 1911. He got
the idea for the new weapon when
stationed in the Philippines. as a
defense against a Japanese attack.
So the Japanese have never been
beaten? Don't tell that to a Ko-
rean. Korea has defeated the Japs
In war not once, but three times.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-12-16
B r EFS.. by Baukhage

The Fourth War Loan drive will
start January 10 and run until Feb
ruary IS, 1914.
Frau Gertrud Scholtz- Klink, Nazi
women's leader. has been making a
morale-building tour Of Germany
and Austria addressing women's
groups on the glory Of German
motherhood and the need for match.
ing the production Of men,.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-12-16
THE FOOD SUBSIDY PROGRAM

Just how the National Council of Farmer Cooperatives feels to-
ward the Governments program is expressed by Ezra T. Benson,
executive secretary of the organization, who states:
1.-THE administrators food subsidy program, if continued, will
lead the nation down the road to economic chaos - with COM
plete political control, scarcity, excessive debt, and disastrous in
flation the ultimate outcome.
Already Americas grocery bill is being subsidized to the tune of
over $780, 900 900 a year. This money borrowed by the public to
help pay for it's groceries, comprises one of the greatest initiation
airy threats existing in this country today.
Furthermore, every time a subsidy fails in its purported OBJ
jective of keeping the general price level down, a new and big
ger one is likely to be added = creating a Subsidy spiral" that
will lead to ruinous initiation.
1.-THE average American wage Garner today is receiving nearly
twice as much as in 1889, yet he is spending only 20 per cent of
his income for food - the lowest percentage on record. He is eat
ing far better than he did in 1889, too, for if he were eating the
same kind and quality of food, he would be spending only 16
cents out of each dollar.
"America must operate on a pay-as-you-go basis for its cur
rent food bill. High priced susidies, which shove the debt burden
over onto the men now fighting for freedom, and onto his child
rem, are no part of a pay-as-you-go policy"
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-12-16
Railroads Plan
For Future Traffic

There is one thing we are all in
terested in. Getting from where we
are to somewhere else and getting
back again.
Naturally. we want to do it as
cheaply as possible. Today in Wash
ington there is going on the prepara-
ton for one Of the greatest transpor-
tation battles in history. The air.
lines believe that the war has virtu-
ally made the skies their garden. All
they have to do is to spade it. When
peace comes. and the various re-
strictions are lifted. the people will
spread their wings and fly.
The other day, the executives of
the leading railways got together.
They thought and thought. And this
is what came out of the hopper:
"a Reductions in passenger fares,
both coach and Pullman. immedi-
ately following the war.
I'VE shall have to reduce rates
after the war and do it quickly and
thoroughly" M executive said.
ANY dawdling and hemming and
having will only result in our empty
ing our trains again and in the loss
of the highly desirable public rela.
tons and advertising value that an
immediate and voluntary slash
would bring"
(2) Widespread introduction Of
lightweight. streamlined coaches
and Pullmans, with old cars being
strapped forever.
90 Greater use of modern mer-
chandising techniques, including
larger appropriations for institution
al and product advertising.
az Greater consideration to the
comfort and convenience Of the pas
senger. described frankly as a rad
ical departure by one executive.
Passengers Interest
The railways have been too
prone to subject the passengers in
terest to the whims of mechanical
and operating offices and to the re-
quirements of mail and express
schedules" he commented.
(5) Simplifcation of rate struc-
lures by establishing a common base
rate for the whole country, and SIM
p%lification of accounting methods.
(6) Restrictive union rules which
will nullify. as airlines grow larger,
much of their prewar personalized
service sales appeal.
so long as there were only about
$50 passenger-carrying planes in the
country, carrying about 20 passen-
gers each. the personalized service
created a tremendous sales appeal.
When the airways 60 after mass
passenger traffic, they will find this
type of selling impossible" said an
other executive.
ca Restoration of passenger serv-
ice at many points.
1--WE have denuded our railway Of
passenger service at many points
and we are thoroughly ashamed Of
having done So" n official said.
90 Greater comfort and better
service on all carriers from local
all-coach trains to the extra fare
trains.
(9 Speeding up Of passenger
schedules by such means as con-
t%inuing to take out curves, reducing
stops. and improving "head-end op-
e%rations" (mail and express load
ing and unloading).
After that pronouncement, the
railway executives stepped forth and
announced in %stentorian tones that
they were not afraid of competition
from the skyways.
Fine" says the humble traveller,
I'VE don't care whether it's airways
or railways. so long as we get where
we want to go and get back, Geo.
nomically and comfortably"
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-12-16

More than two generations ago-in
grandmother's day-mothers first dis
covered Vicks VapoRub. Today it is
the most widely used home-remedy for
relieving miseries of children's colds.
And here is the reason .
The moment you rub VapoRub on
the throat, chest and back at bedtime
it starts to work two ways at once
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-12-16
HOME E HOME

We hear a lot about the sort of letters families and sweethearts
should write to give our fighting men and women confidence and
a feeling of closeness to home wherever they may be. We don't
hear enough about the news they should get from American in
dustry to assure them that some of the things they are fighting.
for, freedom of opportunity and jobs, will be a reality after the
war. This is one of the prime responsibilities of American business
today.
An example of what can be done by a company to let its men
and women in the service know that they not only have some
thing to fight for, but something to come back to, can be found
in a Chicago candy company. Simply assuring the $50 employees
of this firm that they will have jobs after the wal has not been
enough to satisfy the founder and president. He has also made
provision that certain enploye benefits they have enjoyed, such
as pensions, profit sharing and insurance plans, will still be a-
ailable for their protection when they return. He also writes per-
sonal letters to them every month and sends them boxes of the
candy such as they used to help make, as we'll as samples of new
food products developed by the company. They also get the news
of the company's activities and the activities of their fellow work.
ers who are now in the service, through a monthly news letter,
and the firms 450O employees at home have formed u for 7"
clubs which divide employees into groups of seven and provide
that each member of these groups write regularly to seven fellow
employees now on the fighting front.
Here is a pattern that can be followed to a greater or lesser de-
gree by every firm that has one or more men or women in the
armed services. Such interest shown from homes and business
makes good soldiers better fighters, because they fight that much
harder to preserve and come back to the things they left and that
they know are awaiting their return.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-12-16

and keeps on working for hours-to
cas- coughing spasms, help clear con-
gestion in oold-clogged upper breath
ing passages, relieve muscular soreness
OF tightness. 1t promotes restful sleep:
Often most of the misery of the cold
is gone by morning! That's why
VapoRub is so good to use when colds
strike. Try it!
Evening star., 1943-04-01

We will present ourselves to the
mess sergeant, who will sigh YEARLY
at the sight of us and show US where
to change our uniforms. Then We
will proceed to prove, in our re-
spective kitchens, the old saw about
too many cooks.
We will Be rallied at by the mess
sergeant andg the first cook and, II
we want to and know how to, we
can rail at the kaypees in turn.
When the boys in line make sneer-
ing remarks about having spinach
again already, we can jaw back at
them. It will be wonderful to hs
Evening star., 1943-04-01

il allowed to believe that he knows
more about cooking than the mess
sergeant will ever know, although
he Is not supposed to tell the mess
sergeant that he does. He works
one day and sleeps the next two.
Plenty to Pick On.
II the cook Is not feeling cheer
full, he can pick on at least one
student cook and at least five' kay
pees. On the battlefield he is In
the safest position behind the lines,
since the food is endowed with more
sentimental value than the top SER
geant. The jokes about Army cooks
Evening star., 1943-04-01

differed from public schools was
that the naughty boys didn't have
to 60 and sit with the girls. Also,
the Ounce seat, instead Of being in
the corner Of the classroom, was
said to Be behind large sack OF
potatoes In the battery kitchen,
The only hope for an easy time
in class was gone In this school.
There's no percentage In bringing
shiny red apple to 4 teacher who
has the key to at least one we'll
stocked pantry.
Tomorrow. after lunch, each Of
us will BE- taken to one of the "a
replacement center kitchens. There
Evening star., 1943-04-01

being shot ut from both sides are
not based upon fact.
However, friend cook has to greet
the morn before the morn gets
there. On the days when he works
he has to get up between 3 and
$50 O'Clock in order to prepare q
substantial breakfast for about 400
healthy, growing boys whose appe-
tites are exceeded only by the size
OF their mouths and the power of
their lungs.
Yesterday we started to school,
with cookbooks and manuals and
loose-lNaf notebooks for our home-
work. The only way In which 1t
Evening star., 1943-04-01
Censor Interrupts
Phone Coll Shines

NEW YORK.-Pat OBrien Of the
films, home from tour of military
bases In the Caribbean area, said
he made a telephone call to his
wife In Hollywood and the censor
cut him OIL five times.
"All you. can say down there Is
Hello, I love you'," he said.
Evening star., 1943-04-01
GM2nknaeM;nz6M 6Mksysmg/
1MMARION +fARGRovE
MARION HARGRO#

Jokes about cooks who get drunk
from lemon and vanilla extract.
All this he must do, with his
brains baked out.
The cook, lucky little rascal that
he is, also leads an ideal life. He
Evening star., 1943-04-01

able to jaw at some one again. Life
has loveliness to sell.
(To be continued.)
(Copyright, 1e42, By Henry Holt 4 co..
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-06-18
OUTLOOK GOOD FOR SALMON
 PACK IN 1943
guMunNMLIuuN NINlIg nITI00K
Consolidation Plan Seems to Be Working Out,
 Says W. (. Arnold

From present indications, tn e emergency plan under which sal- mon canning for 1943 is being done by a consultation of operation in the various districts of Alaska, will be productive of accomplishing the purpose of packing salmon with much less equipment and manpower than has been the case in the past, according to w. c. Arnold, Alaska Representative of the Alaska Sal mon Industry.
 While the goal of 6,500,000 cases may not be reached this year, I believe that the men and equip ment are available now to accom- plish the size pack hoped for MT. Arnold said.
 Labor is generally cooperative and has indicated a willingness to comply with rulings and decisions of the War Labor Board, MT. Ar hold stated.
 Bristol Bay is ready to pack and very sizeable operation will be underway in that area, MT. Arnold said. Packers generally are quite optimistic concerning the outlook for this season, he said.
 MT. Arnold arrived in Juneau with Alaska Star Airlines last night from the Westward where he has been, almost continually, since early | last March. He has spent his time in the areas of Prince William Sound, Bristol Bay, Cook Inlet, and Kodiak during the last few months, and will return to the Westward some time next week.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-06-18
Queer Aliases
 Chosen by Girl
 Scouts al Camp

The 40 Girl Scouts now at the Eagle River summer camp have been divided into units according to age groups, under the somewhat viciously- named but assure dly harmless divisions of "Termites," "Eaglets" and Mosquitoes" it was reported today by returning Senior Councillors Mrs. Earl McGinty and Mrs. Paul Lindquist.
 The passion for aliases has pro- duced Beetle" and Spider" as names of councillors for the Ter mites; Eagle" for the leader of the Eaglets; and "No-Seeum" for the director of the Mosquitoes.
 Cookie has an important part in the camp project and kitchen, while "Huskey" Miss Roach) is the boss.
 The four Senior Service Scouts who are acting as Junior Council lors are working hard and doing fine job, it is stated. Girls now at camp in this capacity are Lois Standifer, Jean Butts, Dorothea Hendrickson and Phyllis Turner
 Kitchen organization at camp has been by Mrs Frying Ail and Mrs. Lindquist, and tasty, balanced
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-06-18
ALERT SUCCESS,
 BUT VIOLATIONS
 WERE REPORTED

On the whole. the practice alert held last evening worked out very well, R. E. Robertson, Director of Civilian Defense in Juneau, said today.
 About 40 members of the Civil ian Defense Corps turned out for the Alert and the project was car ried out very well.
 A number of taxicabs and mili- tary cars did not observe the alert until requested to do so by mem bers of the Civilian Defense Corps and a number of people playing in Evergreen Bowl completely dis regarded the alert until asked to do so by the Defense Corps.
 With the exception of these vio- lations, the public showed good CO., operation during the alert, MT. Robertson said.
 v It is called to the attention of the public, that regardless of oc- the alert signal calls for instant response on the part of everyone within the city limits of Juneau. Cars are required to draw up to the curb and stop and pe- destrians must seek shelter in the nearest air raid shelter or build ing until the all-clear is sounded.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-06-18

meals have been served.
 Scout Commissioner Mrs. H. L. Faulkner went to camp to relieve Mrs. McGinty, while Mrs George Folta will go to camp tonight to replace Mrs. Folta.
 When weather permits, meals are cooked outside and all of the girls go in swimming once a day Some of the braver scouts, however, have gone in bathing every day, it is reported.
 SONS OF NORWAY Picnic, Sunday, June 2.-Save the date! adv.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-06-18

A hash mark" in Navy slang is a stripe denoting 8 completed en- listment.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-06-18
LONG RANGE BEAUTY
 CONTEST UNDERWAY {.
 AT LOCAL US0 CLUB

Beauty at long range may not be nearly so satisfactory as the close up variety, but may prove quite a treat nevertheless, if one were to glance at the pictures of the many lovely girls now on display at the USO Club here.
 Under the auspices of the Ser vicemen's Council, a contest is be- ing conducted to determine who is the fairest among the best girls, wives and sisters of the service men stationed here. More than mere glory is involved since handsome prizes are being offered for first second and third place winners. Originally scheduled to clost next Saturday, the council has decided that there are a sufficient num- Der of additional entrants still to be heard from to justify an exten- sion of one week. Accordingly the closing date has been announced as June 26.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-06-18
CIRCUIT COURT GRANTSAppEA
 IN PADDY CASE

The Circuit Court of Appeals at San Francisco has granted the mo- tion to appeal without payment the case of William J. Paddy, ori- ginally sentenced to hang May 21 for the murder of Tony Simin, Douglas storekeeper.
 The Court also extended the time to file a bill of exceptions and as signment of errors until August 2, according to Paddy's lawyers, How ard D. Stabler and Frederick Paul.
 After considerable discussion and the presentation of new evidence, Judge George F. Alexander signed a stay of execution here the week prior to Paddy's date of execution.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-06-18
PHYSICAL CHECKUPS
 FOR SCHOOL CHILDREN
 MUST BE MADE EARLY

Height, weight and vision tests were given to 16 children who, &C., companied by their parents, at tended the special clinic held We'd nesday afternoon in room 108 of the Territorial Health Building.
 Similar physical checkup clinics will be held at pm. each Wednes- day through the rest of the month public health nurse Helen Johnson announces, and all children just entering the Juneau schools for the first time, and those who at tend the Parochial School and the Douglas School, must appear foI their checkups at one of the tive remaining meetings.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-06-18

Empire Classifieds Payl
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-06-18
SONS OF NORWAY

BUY WAR BONDS
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-06-18
Mayde|Ie George
 Makes Vacation
 Trip to Anchorage

Miss Maydelle George left this morning with Alaska Star Airlines to spend a short vacation while on leave from the office of the Resi- dent Engineer in Juneau.
 Miss George expects to return to Juneau with Alaska Star early next week.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-06-18

 HERE JULY 2; AT
 SITkA NEXT WEEK

Naturalization will be held here July g, according to announcement by the Clerk of the U. s. District Court and all who have petitioned are requested to appear before this date to take the necessary examina- tions.
 The Court party will leave next week for Sitka for naturalization purposes there also.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-06-18
MAKES BUSINESS TRIP

Curtis Shattuck, of the Shattuck Insurance Agency, left Thursday with Alaska Coastal Airlines for a business trip to Haines. He is ex- pected to return late today or to- morrow.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-06-18
TIDES TOMORROW
RETURNS TO INLET

Hans Floe, superintendent of the F. E. Harris cannery at Hawk Inlet, left with Alaska Coastal Airlines yesterday to return to the cannery after a brief business trip to Ju- neau.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-07-27

Roger Doc) Cramer, born in
1905, is the oldest and most active
player on the Detroit Tigers.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-07-27

001, or 124 percent, over collections
for the fiscal year ending June 30,
1912.
This districts 1943 fiscal year col
lection is nearly nine times the
amount collected in the fiscal year
of 1910. 1t is almost as much as
was collected throughout the entire
country in 1910, when the U. S.
total was $3.50, 100000
Approximately $225, 100000 of the
1943 collection in this district con-
sisted of income and excess profits
taxes.
Individual income taxes increased
from S44, 937 ,036 to $l06, 045,078, or
1876 percent. They were nearly nine
times as heavy as in the fiscal
year 1941: Corporation taxes in
creased 1872 percent-from $49,748,-
267 to S118,265,02
Victory taxes for the first three
months only are included in the
fiscal year report, as the amounts
withheld by employers during the
second quarter are being forwarded
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-07-27

to the collector this month. Victory
taxes for the first quarter totaled
$12231, 760.
Employment taxes increased from
$l4099,776 to $22,913,760, or 625
percent, during the last year.
Other taxes in excess of a mill
lion dollars for the year were: Lii
quor, $11 ,087,679; capital stock, So
1885, DOS; admissions and dues, ST.
915,9l6; jewelry, $2,O80,382; estate,
$780, TO- transportation (persons
and property combined), $1,404 ,206
Additional taxes in excess of half
a million we're: Fur, $7O3,093; coin
devices, $646,290; telephone and
telegraph service and tolls, $632, 269;
electrical energy, $533,212
Most of the auto use stamps pur-
chased in this district were OBJ
tanned through post offices, and
relatively few we're sold in the COL
lectors stamp offices in Tacoma,
Seattle and Spokane. Internal reve-
nue. sales of these stamps were
but $119,456
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-07-27
PICKUP SHELTER
BUILT BY ROTARY
Club READY NOW

Thanks to Juneau Rotary Club,
visiting service men now have a
sheltered pickup station where they
may while away the time out of the
rain while awaiting rides out OF
town.
The Rotarians built the shelter
and the City furnished the lumber.
Henry Harmon was in charge OF
the project, and those helping we're
Harold Foss, Don Skuse, James G.
Ryan, Jack Burford, Waino Hen
erickson, Stan Grummett, Monte
Grisham, Henry Green, Ernie Par
sons and Bert Lybeck.
Lu Liston will paint a sign for
the shelter which was set up yester-
day.
Now that the job is completed
service men are encouraged to use
it and motorists are asked to keep
an eye on the shelter when head
ing out the road, to pick up any
waiting men.
1t is located across the street from
the Juneau Diaries.