davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Washington Journal., 1943-07-02
Weretuss& alemOer

Concord GIub. Nr6fi0ent:
Carl Stober; Gefret6r, GrGu U.
GmIadter, 1868 Conn. 4be., %. Us.
WerIamu1Iung ie0en Oritten MittDO@
i'm Monot.
gruipect Sill TriebbOf. @roiioent:
Greo 0ogeliong; Sefretar: S. O.
Winfler: Ghasmeiiter: 2auTence D.
Shut. 0eri. am 2. Somstag I'M
Monnt i'm Grieobofsgebauoe.
9eutf&e Treimaurer 3Oae
% Nrminins, @r. %, T.N.M.M.
w Gefret1r: GreOt. 8ertrom,
1341 Gbepbero Str, 90. g. Der
IammIung ont 1. Dienstog i'm Woo
nat i'm 0eiten Moionie Gempel, 1Ste
uno $ Gtrobe, 81. 80.
Nrmiuins @ergnIguugs .@erein.
Wr6fi0ent: 2onroo Wtiiaer; Setre'
tar: Ebeooor 2er9, 5905 Siebte
GtroBe, 90. SO. 0~eriommlung orn
i. GOnnobeno /. Wat. i'm Sauie zines
WitglieOes.
r0euti&er Sbeater alub". Pr6.
fioent, @u5tap Seller. 8eriamulluno
ie6en bierten Maitttpo9 I'M Naonat.
Greater Beneficial Union,
0iitritt 0r. 40. Yr6ii6ent, Ii6el
Noiner; Getret6r, Gbriitinn &ronevt'
bitter, 11O4 8onibant Ctr, Silner
gprins. M6. geri. am 4. Mfitttuo&
m Nonat.
Greater Beneficial Unions
Diitrift Nr. 100. @rdiiOent: Sobn
@reolein; Gefret1r: Gbriitian Gbrat
1922 Giinfte StraBe, %. IS. @eri.
onl 4ten Dienstng /. Wt. i'm 9oiie
Rr. 1920 8 GtraBe, %. 9,
@nppert Seim Tranen SiIfsber.
Gin. @r1iioentin, Grau @abette
arumte; Sefretarin, Srou Wtdbel
Diet. @~eriommIung am 2. 0iers'
tag i'm Nonot, 2 ubr nnhnittngs.
I'M &eiue.
SentIdes @aiienbans. PrGiioent:
sreo Shneioer; 6efretdr: 8m. =.
Weiuer, 5425 Nebrosfa lbenie,
NoroaDeit. g~eriammlung am 5tDet'
ten Counting i'm Monat i'm Watien-
bGis.
Washington Journal., 1943-07-02
Sarbise SiIsbiite reinisen

Die einfa6ite Geinigung farbiger
Sil5biite lit oie NIT elmer laupar.
men Seifenlauge aus Seifenfloden
o6er einem alfaliarmen @aidmittpI.
8ebor man Die 8einigung zines far.
bigen Gil3butes Dornimmt, maat
man an elmer SteIe unter Dem Sut-
bano cine Baidprobe. Snt Iid Ser
Sut als farbedt ermieien, biirItet
man i'm nit elmer iauberen, nidt gu
bartboritigen 3abnbiirite. Die regel-
maBig in Die Seifenlouge getau1t
miro. Man itopft Sen &opf am Be-
iten NIT iauberen Sii6ern aus. Da-
nod biiritet man Sen Sut nit
@aiier ourd, oornit feline Seifen.
maiieritelen 5uriidbleiben, unO legt
ibn gum Srofnen auf elm reines
Sanotud. Wa9 Dem Srodnen biirItet
man i'm nit elmer iouberen GUT
biirife. Bel farbenempfinoIihen
Sil5biiten laBt man iid cine Mi.
i6ung aus einem Cell reinen Nl-
fobols uno einem Sell Salmiatgei-
ites beriteuen, gibt etpas 9ohial3
81, taudt einen iauberen 2einen.
lappen in 0ieie Miidung uno rei-
nigt ben Sut 6nmit glei9mdBig
Stiid fir Slid, reibt nit einem
iauberen Sud mad, IdBt i'm trodnen
unO biiritet i'm Oana9.
Washington Journal., 1943-07-02
@aupen aIs Mabrunssmittel

9eben oen a~bionoerli9en 0elifa-
telien SANDER @olfer, tpie S9maI.
b%enneiter, Seegurfen, Saifii1floiien,
Seequa1en, Seetang u. a. M, gibt
es in DerI1ieoenen 2Gnoern ,9fau-
pengeri9te", Die Dem @olf als Stab
rung 0ienen. Sr China, Sapan uno
Sn6ien bertpenoet man Die Maupen-
puppen oes SeioenfpinnerS ais
8olfsnabrung. Die 9uppen peroen
bon Der 1rmeren 8epolterung ge-
foht uno nit Gal5 uno Yfeffer ge-
geiien. Sn Del gebraten ionen fie
ielbit ben Geinidmedern cine Delifa-
teiie fein. Nud i'm Go~ngoeebiet
biloen oie &aupen cine DEFENDERS
beliebte 9elifateiie. Sn @uapana
iueroen Die &aupen elmer Ghmetter-
lingsart nit @enuB beripeiit, inoem
man lie rob arf elm Stiidden Raiia-
Oebrot bauft uno 10 Der5ebrt.
Ser 6ori1ungsreiienoe BON 2enoe-
felo berihtet iiber Die .HaupenoeIi-
f%ateiie@ Der Multralier f~olgen6ps:
Die &aupen peroen, ebe iie iid per-
piippen, iebr eroB uno feiit uno bic
men i'm Sodiommer 3tpei big orei
Monate binourd ben ureinpobnern
our fat ousi9IieBIiden Nabrung.
Die 2eute manOern gu oieier 8eit
ins @ebirge un6 bleiben 10 LANCE
oben, nls @alipen in geniigenoer
Menge 5u finoen iin0. Die @inge-
borenen ge0eiben bierbei iebr gut
un0 febren i'm Serbit moblgenGbrt
bon ibrem sMlpenaufentbalt" ins
Eieflano auriid.
Washington Journal., 1943-07-02
8erriTene @eOensartem

SIN 0euti6en l6Bt iid cine Mn-
aabI bon Sdtigfeitsbegriffen nidt
1ur9 elm einfa1es @erbum ~ousoriif-
fen, man 1T oesbalb %genotigt, ouf
&eOensarten 5uriid5ugreifen, sic aus
Saupttuort urto S6tigfettsmort du-
iommengeieBt iino. Musoriide Die
Siblung nebmen, &e9eni9oft able
gen, Steuung nebmen, YIas greifen
uno Oergl. fIingen atpar etnas
i6~werf6aig, fino aber INNER nod
6remotportern bor3u0ieben, mie 3.
9. aIormieren itott 2Grm gu i9la.
gen. Cine llniitte lit es ober, i'm
Sag Oerartige Heoensarten ousein-
an0eraureiBen. 90 oarf man ni9t
idreiben: 8er ii6 cine 8orIteGung
bon Der S90rbeit oes 2anoes ma
den min, es beiBt bielmebr: tper iid
cine 8oriteuung MAIDEN mill uip.
Gbenio miro ni1t Stenung our
@riinoung elmer @enoIienI6aft ge-
1ommen, icn6ern Stenung genom-
men our @riinoung. Oft tperoen aber
aud oerart auiommengeIeBte gfeoens-
arten gebrau9t, mo elm entipre9en-
oes G6tiefeitsmort CUR gerfiigung
itebt uno ourdaus geniigen tpiir6e.
Mitteilung MAIDEN itatt mitteilen, in
augenidein nebmen itatt beii9tigen,
In g%rinnerung brinsen itatt erinnern
unO DuBenoe bon 6bnli9 gebiIoeten
aus0riiden iino in oen meiiten Sol.
len DOaig iiberfIiiiiige @braieu.
Washington Journal., 1943-07-02

S6ilot1fers, Die man mituRter ouf
Oiiteln in Menge finoet. Selbit un-
ter BEN llrtieren unIerer Eiimpel
laiien iid nit Dem Wifroffop eini-
&c entOeden, Die Iid aus pinaigIten
Sanof0rnden, SdnIen BON Rieiel-
algen uiw. einen 5ierlihen Yan5er
bnlen.
@efleioete Siere eab % obne
8peifeI i6on, nIs oie 8orfabren
oes Weniden nod in ourdaus pa
raOieiiider @emanoung lebten. @ir
baden aud cine tpobIbegriin0ete
8~oriteauns Oabon, ouf welde @eiie
es our SerausbilOung ser &leiOung
fam. Denn mir fennen aaerlei lie.
berg1nge. Niht obne @runo er.
m6bnten mir Den Orans, Oeiien gtei.
Qung, lih nit allen mogli6en 9in-
gen gu 6ebGneen, man nod I'M 800
ltu0ieren fam. Si1 1bnlider Meile
beDirit ii1 Die am Meeresbo0en la
gernoe Shoae nit SanO, uno man
6e Grabben trngen it1nOig einen
S1mamm ODER cine babe Wui6el.
idoIe ouf Dem &iiden, onOere mas
fieren iid init Nlgen.
0ies iinO Oie 8oritufen oes Be-
fleiounespeiens. Gie Gntpidlung
blei6t aber f~einespegs auf oas
SierIeben beidrGnft. @ip iiberaa
in Ser Natur erideint aud bier ie-
Ser @in5elteil bemiibt, ii9 Dem @an-
sen barmoniid ein5ufiigen. Sci Der
8onfrabbe 3. g. paBten ii9 Die
Sinterbeine 10 ousi9lieBlid an oos
6eltbalten zines S6nommes an, 0ab
Tie gum @eben untougliH tpur0en.
ltno BEL Ser erpdbnten SlorfIiegen-
larbe, Die iiA nit ben erIegten
9lattlduIen fhmiidt nie elm &opf.
ideer bon 8orneo nit Ieinen ideuB-
liden Eropb1en, baben fih eigens
gu Oieiem 8tped Die Scare auf benz
Hiiden 3u fleinen MngeIbafen ge-
friimmt, peIde bic S1ute teitbolten.
@benio eritaunlih lit, 0aB Der
9orper 6a, mo Jpn 9leiOung onuernb
umi1irmt, feline notiirliden S1us-
mittel einbiiBt. @ir bemerften ons
ia idon an ben a09erlorben. Gin
on6eres geiipiel bietet Ser 6ronige
@iniieolerfre6s, Der iid nit einem
Sdnedenbauie nbefleioet~. Sein
SinterenOe lit gang ungepan5ert, 49,
er miiroe fofort 3ur 8eute zines IN
oeren Grebies ODER zines Slides
tueroen, lpenn er ni6t oas tragbare
Shiloerbaus bei1Be.
3ogen iolde Siere nun @leioung
an, neil lie lire Nnftbeit unO
S1ubloiisfeit peinIih empfanoen2
- Sdwerlidl, 0enn Inn @erf5euee
gum 5ertigen Oes Gleioes un0 Die
on5ueeb6rieen Snitinfte al ertper.
ben, paren lange 3eitrGume n0tig,
in Oenen Sic 9lrt ldngit ousgerot-
tet mor0en tpGre. @o6I ober ourfte
umgefebrt sic natiirIi1e &0rperbe-
oedung i1minoen, ie mebr tie our6
&leioung iiberfliiiig eema6t tuuroe.
3meifellos miro aud oie Soar
loiigfeit oes MenIhen nit benz Muf-
fommen Ser electromagnetic in GU
l%ommenbang Iteben, miepobl es iebr
Idmer iii, bier gu iagen, mas friiber
mar: Ser S1puno ser &0rperbe.
baarung ODER Die Neigung, ii9 gum
S9ub gegen &6lte, Mngriffe uim.,
5u beoeden. @tuns peientIi9
Meues lit ober bic gerGnoerli9feit
Der menidliden Gleioung. Do iie
ni6t leoigli1 einem angeborenen
Eriebe lire gntitebung oeronnft,
ionoern Biz gu einem geDifien
@ra0e, miiiien mir leioer iagen, -
aud Our6 Oerniinftige grtudgungen
beeinfluBt miro, 10 bermag ibr
9r6ger iie Ser Sabres8eit, benz
&lima uitu. poaenoet on5upaiien,
gan8 mie er iein @erf5eug ben Gr-
foroerniHem semaBt fpdblt uno bano-
babt.
Washington Journal., 1943-07-02
sd RfIege eelpS6mIi@ :

@e0onfenloiigfeit ultO Oas Sid.
bergniieen an ihniilitigem @ort.
reidtum perfiibren oft oo3u, benz
ieIben @eoanfen ooppelt ~aus8uOriif-
fen. @enn man etpas n8u tun
pflegt", 10 liegt nj ser Geoetpen0ung
idon Ser gegriff ser @~emobnbeit,
es lit alio iiberfliiilig, oas 3eitport
npflegen" nod 0urh oas ltmItonOs-
mort ueewObnIid" gu %Oeritdrten.
@benio lino Sobe faliA mie: Ser
mutIid ideittt er nidt gu fommen",
n@ie i1 idon bereits me5rfo1 be-
merfte", oSie Itorten chamber gegen-
feitig BEL ser 4rbeit". Cine dbnlihe
Spradtorbeit liegt bel men reno.
bieren~ ODER ~n3uiammenaooieren"
Dor, mo Die 8egriffe .neu" uno o5u-
Iommen" idon in ben 5remopor.
tern entbolten fino. @ud Ser g(us.
6rud, Ben mir nobl ale gelegent-
lid gebrauhen, n8oripiegelung fall
ifer Satia6en", lit logii6 ni6t elm.
tponofrei, oenn oas Bort nborIpie-
geln" beiagt ia idon 0aB nit oie-
len uSotlohen~ ettpas ni9t in Orb
nlIng lit, gang abgeieben oobort Dob
Die gan8e Geoensart ii~6erbaupt idief
lit. Cine nSotiade~ fam i6rer 8e.
eriffsbeitimmung na6 iiberbaupt
ni6t ufali1@ elm, ionoern nur cine
8ebouptung, Sdiloerung, 9ariteI-
lung, &uslage lit mabr o0er faIid.
Washington Journal., 1943-07-02
9ie @dnner bon @Ofra

9ur6 ben gergpal6 bait elm
longge5ogener &uf. @ir lauiden.
9as erite menidlide 2ebens5ei6en
felt 5pei Sogen!
@ir Iltden Sic oeutlden 8al6.
arbeiter, bic bier i'm Quelgebiet Ser
SbeiB utiter ser nStrimba" unO Dem
n8ultul" uno i'm Sale Der Mofran-
ia elm @alolduferleben fii6ren. Cine
@eGe fiibner MISUNDERSTANDING
bate ibre 8orfobren Dor mebr ols
100 Sabren bierber in bic 8alo-
farpaten eetragen. Seit0em balten
tie ibr Sal uno ibre @erge, ipie nur
ie Elm frieiiider Slider feline Salig
feitbdit.
@ieoer erfIang ser &uf. Gin SOB.
Ter geieNe iif oa5u. Ails pelder
Sdludt modte er aufgeIiegen iein9
3piiden Slang iino Gho Iotien mir
uns pormarts, BIS mir idlieBlid
nadb bieler Ntiibe 8piiden ~geltiir5ten,
balboermooerten 8aumrieien bin
ourd ouf Dem ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
SteiIbong Elm Ieltiames S6auipiel
erblider: Nfanner ihleppen 8alnt-
it1mnle an cine Shine. Sdon ton3te
elmer Ser Stdmme III roIenoer Sabrt
5u Tale. 8ief unten ertonte elm
S6rei pie ein @drnungsruf. Cine
Sanobon M1nner ipriBten ameiien-
boft iGnen auseinanoer. Mufb1u-
memo lanoete Ser Stamm. Die MGn.
ner i"tiir3ten iih altf i'm, un0 unter
Sober uno @elong mltdteten lie
Ben 8ergrieien in cine 2uble, mo-
@un0erte ieiner &omerooen bereits
3u 0orlGufiger Gube gebradt tparer.
@s ihien Elm a~lifregenoes Spiel
81 iein, oos iih cine Sdar ii6ermii-
tiger &in0er allsgeoaht bate, bier
in Ser @ilonis, no es ni6t oaraui
onfommt. glber eS mar Nrbeit,
idmere, bnrte, ~gefdbrpolle Mrbeit.
ltno ooh erflangen fraftig nno fr0b-
IiG Die Sober ser Mdnner BON
Wofra.
Spater erreidten mir ibren Dir
belts nn0 2ogerplob. Sic gaben ms
oie SanO. ga ipiirten mir an Ser
Sarte ibrer @Gnoe, mie Idper oie
4rbeit iein mliB.
Bis gum @o6enenoe lebten mir
NIT oenn Wf1nnern bon Mofra in
ibrem @aloldger unter Der Strim-
ba. Damn aber bringt uls bic Sol3-
Transportation i'm Saupttal binob
ms 9orf. Seae So6ler uno fr0bli9e
2ie0er ellen Dem Bug borous uno
mobiliiierer Grauen uno &inoer.
9ie 9orf5eile offnet ii9 unierem
S9ritt uno Bid; in LANCER ge-
fdloiiener 5ront fteben au beioen
Seiten Der StraBe sic 8lofbiittert,
our9 bobe Sol55dune uno Sore au
elmer ein5igen Waler berbunoen.
Ius friidem Sol5 gebaut liegt
am 9orfeingang elm babies 9usenO
Sduier. Muf unlere be~ripunoerte
5rage, pie troB Der @irtidaftsnot
uno @elofnappbeit oieies neue Bier
tel entiteben fonnte, rno mas benin
elm Ioldes Sals foIte, geben uns oie
Ndnner I%uffldrung:
uSa, @elo lit ga faum nottpen-
Dig meint Ser cine.
nSol5 liefert Ser @olo fait Inn.
ionit~ erfl6rt Der anoere.
n8ir belfen uns ~geeenieitig beim
&ausbau. Sober bon uns beritebt,
nit Ser @rt umalgeben. 8raudt cine
iunge 6amilie elm Saus, Damn fom-
men Die 0adbariL Sreunoe un6
8rii6er 5uiammen, f6lngen Die
Stdmme, fiigen 6ie 8alfen."
y@inen 8auplan? 8rauden mir
niat. 9ie neuen SGuier tperoen ge.
nau 10 pie Die alien gebaut."
Simmer fleiner miro uniere @rup.
pc. @iner mad Dem anoeren Der.
l6uinOet binter Dem groBen b5laer.
men Sorbogen, li16 aud mir finoen
gaitfreu0ige Nufnabme. 8alO lit Die
StraBe Ieer.
0eutid-Nofra bat ieine Mdnner
tuie0er.
Washington Journal., 1943-07-02

SIN @iener @ainer-9 pitaI bat
9rofeiior Or. @ldBner @eriude nit
oeitiaiertem (mineralfreiem) @alier
nngeitelt un0 sefunoen, Dob es tpie
fodial5freie Didt pirft, ieood inten-
fiber; bur9 ipitematiides Erinfen
BON oeitilliertem @aiier ioa Der
glutornd berabgeiest wer0en.
Washington Journal., 1943-07-02
etaats- SerDIb Mmanad 1913

@eidbaltises 2eiematerial, NOpel-
len, geididten, @sOidte uuS bids
finftluiide gilbbeilasen ans per
alien nnb ne1en .Seimat.
Sur 5Oc-bnrd bic HOft 6Oc.
SIN SOnrnaIbiiro, 710-6te Gtrahe,
R. 50, 81 baben
Washington Journal., 1943-07-02

Drei Biz bier ainoer ouf cine
@be uno 21 @eburten idbrIid auf
1000 @inuobner, oas iino Die Min.
oeit5ablen, Inn elm Bolt am 2eben
81 erbalter.
Washington Journal., 1943-07-02

Wer 6ie @abrbeit min beerabes,
miiBte uiele Sduufeln boben.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-12-05

within so miles of Madang capital of
German New Guinea. A group of three
Jap task forces. moving down to rescue
some 10000 Japs on the tip of Kolom-
bangara, was intercepted and cruiser
and two destroyers were sunk. The
other two Jap forces turned and fed.
On October l4th, taking the Japs
completely by surprise, Gen. Macarthur
sent heavy force of bombers to Ra-
baul where a heavy concentration OF
planes and ships sat like ducks on mill
pond. When the attack was over, 1T
planes had been destroyed and 119 ships
sunk, mostly sea-going cargo boats and
harbor craft. Three destroyers and
three large cargo boats went down with
the rest. Shortly before 500 planes were
destroyed at Wewak leading Gen. Mac
Arthur to declare that the backbone of
the Japs in the Solomons- New Guinea
area had been broken.
1t was revealed that at about the time
OF the attack on Rabaul, Admiral Hal
sey sent landing force ashore in En-
press Augusta Bay on Bougainville
Island and that when the Japs sent
another task force down to intervene,
one heavy cruiser and four destroyers
were sunk and two cruisers and two de-
stroyers were damaged. There were no
American losses. The retreating Jap
ships were caught by Macarthur planes
on their way back to Rabaul and three
destroyers were sunk and two heavy
cruisers were damaged.
Finally, on November came the pierre
ing OF the Japanese outer ring in the
Central front when the Gilbert Islands
were seized, Maxim and Abemama fall
ing easily but Tarawa being captured
only after the bloodiest battle in ma
rine history in which nearly 1000 cas-
ualties were suffered of which about
1,700 were killed. The escort carrier
Liscome Bay was sunk as a result of
torpedo hits, Admiral Mullinix losing
his life when the carrier went down.
The Marshall Islands have been under
heavy air attack since the Gilbert land
ings and there is much speculation rs
Americas second year of war ends II
these islands are next on the schedule.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-12-05
European Front

Three general methods of defeating
an enemy are obvious. He may be sur
rounded and starved into submission,
his armies may be met in combat and
destroyed or his power to produce
weapons of warfare may be eliminated.
Germany proper has undergone a
year of effort by the Allies to follow the
third method.
Whether the pounding which Ger
many has received from the air will
turn the trick within reasonable time
remains to be revealed.
A review of the air warfare discloses
an excellently conceived and executed
pattern of selective bombing which
sought first to curtail Germany's abil-
ity to strike back by smashing her air.
fields close to the coast, then to hit at
the factories which produce Germany's
weapons and finally go for the source of
fabricated into planes, tanks, guns,
submarines and fuel.
Throughout the year the German
airflelds were attacked as we'll as those
In the occupied countries and as the
year progressed, German raids on Eng
land grew fewer and fewer and her
fighter resistance to Allied raids grew
weaker, although in the past two or
three months heavier cannon in the
pursuit ships and the development OF
rocket gun served to increase the
price being paid by the Allied bombers.
All year long, also, raid after raid was
made on the U-boat bases at Lorient,
Brest, st. Nazaire, Wilhelmshaven,
Emden, Cuxhaven and other ports. The
development of the escort carrier to
serve with conveys held to minimum
the number of successful attacks on
supply and troop ships crossing the
Atlantic. Heavy raids on Diesel motor
and other factories serving the assem-
bling plants for submarines have cur
tailed Hitler's ability to replace the
large number of submarines believed
sent to the bottom.
Just about year ago, heavy raid
at least it was considered heavy then
blasted at the railroad facilities at
Karlsruhe through whose yards flowed
coal from the Ruhr Valley to the in
dustrial area in the north OF Italy.
Without coal, Italy's industry was
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-12-05
Pacific Front

Two years ago next Tuesday the
United States was plunged into war by
the sneak attack on Pearl Harbor.
Last week Japan learned the price she
must pay for her treachery.
Out Of Cairo, Egypt, where President
Roosevelt, Prime Minister Churchill and
Generalissimo Chang Kai-shek held a
ive-day conference, came the announce
ment that Japan Is to be stripped of all
her. empire gained by conquest in the
past SO years. She will be confined in
her mineral-starved islands, while
Formosa, Manchuria, Korea, the man
dated islands and all the territory seized
by the japanese since Pearl Harbor day
are given their freedom from the Japs
year ago the Japs had been stopped
In fact, they had been rolled part way
back, though the map hardly does justice
to the extent of the Allied accomplish
ments. The map doesn't show the Japa-
nese warships on the bottom of the
sea or the wreckage OF thousands Of
her planes and the bodies of her finest
flyers for whom the war is now over.
1t doesn't show how the initiative has
passed to the Allies nor how hard pressed
the Japs are to maintain line Of sup
ply with several hundred Of her mer-
chant ships tucked away in Davy Jones
locker.
800 Warships Available.
During the second year much has
been accomplished and, as Admiral
Nimitz has declared, the time has now
come to take the offensive. He finds
largely at his disposal an American
fleet of more than 300 warships, OF which
at least 40, according to statements
by the naval officials, are aircraft
carriers.
A year ago the fighting was moving
along f1ercely but slowly on New Guinea
where Allied troops, mostly Australian,
had enveloped the Jap garrisons at
Buna and Coma on the north shore.
Allied aircraft which throughout the
year has kept up an unceasing campaign
OF harassment, smashing Jap airfields
and plane concentra tons, breaking UP
conveys and in other ways blocking all
efforts Of the Japs to hold and reinforce
their bases, harried the Jap airforce
on New Guinea and prevented any relief
OF the entrapped garrisons. Finally on
December Is, Buna and Buna Mission
fell and a Jap convoy seeking to bring
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-12-05

Ing was completed, Hamburg had ceased
to exist. Nine times in 10 days the city
was subjected to saturation raids in sew
eral Of which 1900 tons Of bombs were
dropped. A greater weight Of bombs fell
in those nine days than In the entire
1910 blitz of England.
Estimates Of the number of dead ran
anywhere from $4,000 to 100000.
Switching to another vital industry,
the following week the British bombed
the ball and roller bearing works at
Schweinfurt, where more than half Of
the German output is manufactured,
probably eliminating the factories.
The raids on Germany and German
occupied territory were not without cost,
however, for 1t was revealed that In
eight months through August 81, the
Allies lost 2,09S bombers.
Ploesh Oil Field Raided.
One other gripping raid occurred
during August, but in another theater.
Nearly 200 American bombers who had
been carefully trained for the job, hoped
of on 2,4O0-mile round-trip fight from
Africa to the important Rumanian oil
field at Ploesti where, skimming in at
tree-top level, they ripped the new 100
octane gasoline refinery and caused
widespread destruction. 1nasmuch as
Ploesti with Its 18,000-ton daily produc-
ton met about one third Of Germany's
need for oil, the effect of the raid was
disastrous.
On the 18th OF last month began the
elimination OF Berlin. Speeding over
the Channel, 1000 British night bombers
dropped $500 tons of bombs, including
$50 4,480-pound block busters, on the
German capital While low ceiling
hid the results, the fires which turned
the clouds dull red bespoke satisfactory
damage. -Four days later series of six
successive raids spread havoc and panic
throughout the capital
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-12-05

10. AEF in Africa November 8, 1912.
II. Nazis take Vichy November IL, 1912
II. Tunis and Bizerte fall May T. 1943
Is. Orel falls to Reds August 5, 1913.
IA. Allies occupy Sicily August II, 1913.
Is. Italy invaded September 3, 1913.
Is. Italy gives up September 8, 1913.
II. Americans in Salerno September 9,
1913.
ID. Reds reach Dnieper October 7, 1913.
10. Reds take Kiev November 8, 1913.
10 Berlin hlitsed November a, Iela.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-12-05

l. Pearl Harbor hit December 7, 1941.
2. Guam occupied December IL, 1941.
g. Hong Kong falls December rs, 1941.
4. U. S. wins Macassar Sea January
Is, 1912.
5. Singapore gives up February Is, 1912.
6. Java conquered March 8, 1912.
7. Toxic raided April Is, 1912
8. Corregidor falls May s, 1912.
9. U. S. rips Japs in Coral Sea May 8.
1912.
10. Sea fight OF Midway June l. ls4a.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-12-05

l. Axis war on U. S. December IL, 1941.
2. Nazis stop December IL, l941.
3. AEF in Europe January Is, 1912.
4. Tobruk falls June 81, 1912.
5. Sevastopol falls July 3, 1912.
6. Nazis reach Caucasus August 9, 1912.
7. Dieppe raided August 10, 1912.
8. Nazis at Stalingrad September II,
1912.
8. British attack at FL Alamein Octo-
Der Is, 1o42.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-12-05

IL. Aleutians invaded June II, 1912
IL. Marines in Guadalcanal August Z,
1912
49, Milne Bay attacked September 8,
1912.
IA. Buna falls December Is, 1912.
Is. U. S. wins new base April %, 1913.
1e. Kiska recovered August Is, 1913.
IT, Lac captured September 16, 1913.
IL. Bougainville taken November /. 1913.
1s Gilberts seized November 20, 1913.
20. Maxim captured November -, 1919.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-21
4iN8
~ believe that tn
N auburn haired must
y clan was "a female o.

with n cornet.
Nichols said the coy creatures
did not come out and follow him
down 10 the bay, where he had
a rowboat waiting, because they
were "a bunch of ickies. and de
cidedly not hep and allergic to
solid music.
"Of course, we don't know how
many died FROM broken ear
drums" the trunperer~~Ioath to
admit defeat. added.
But if Red failed 10 emulate
the Pied Piper he didn't fan
down in his efforts 10 get the
young folk TO follow him dancing
through the streets in the best
Hamelin town tradition.