davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-02
ALLIES STRATEGY
 PROGRAM SET UP
Gigantic Plan Nears After ChurchiII's Secret Visit
 With Turkish leaders
By LEON KAY

United Press Stan CorrespOndent)
 Cairo, Feb. 2 - (UP) =. A, gi- gantic Allied grand strategy pro- gram neared the action stage today after a secret visit by Prime Min tster Winston Churchill to the Middle East. cllmaxed by a two-day conference with President Ismei Inonu and other Turkish political and military leaders.
 It was revealed last night that Churchill had come to Egypt after his snosnentOus Casablalca confer. ence with President Roosevelt. al which the basis was laid for Allied offensive action to crush the Axi' into unconditional surrender.
 Churchill and the military and political aides who accompanied him flew Co Turkey ln two gianl Consolidated nberator planes mhdt ln the United states.
 Tlie military stan talks betweer turkish and British army men con- tlnued until yesterday morning aftel proceeding all during the Churchill fnonu meetings Saturday and sun' day.
 Prom Egypt, after conference. with Allied military and politieal authorities and talks Ulth Premier Nahas pnsha og Egypt. Churchill held a dramatic tEo-day conierencl Ia a railroad train, on a 1ld|ag al itn TlakIEh fEnnller station of xen' lale. usla tlle TlHklgi, claieglallis.
 Returning here N1 Hsu1d n.s nfsl ElnleInenl E'nce iho conc'n4Ion o|
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-02
Move First tO Draft Mar- tied Men With Children Into Service
OCCUPATION EMPHASIS !.
 AHEAD OF DEPE NDENCY
Change Amounts tO-'WOrk- fOf-the.W Effort.Or-
 Fight
Washington, February 2

Washington, February 2. . (UP) - War. Manpower Commissioner Paul W. Mo Mutt told the Kcuse Military Affairs Committee in an open hearing today that "by then end of this year 10 out of every IA able bodied men between 18 and 38will be in hte armed. services.H These men will be combat atants, Me Mutt said, explaining that by "able-bodied" he meant those who passed army and navy physical requirements. s'% tn..y..
 Mclgutt's testimony came shortly after the selective service bureau made the first move to draft mar ried men with children into the armed services by abolislling defer- Il1ents on April l regardless of de- pendOnts0 for men engaged in 2D llon.eBsential occupations or eIli- ployel in any occupation in 10 in- dustries, eight wholesale and retail trades and nine service activities, 5
 ls. ''Nen-D Defcrrablesr
 Ani6ng the mon -deferrabie" are men In alli jobs in these businesses: jewelty signs and advertising dis- plays, glass novelties; florists; beer, wines and liQuors; antiques: dance, music, xheatFieal,qaad art studios and schools; Turkish baths and sc- ciRl escort services, a. Y ,sIs.s, es
 Some of the specific non deferr- able occupations named in the ore fer are: Soda dispensers; fortune iellers. ' gardeners, hairdressers, " sFt tHt.tH -<s-@---. f t N tff 7,
 (continued on Page Al ..ll. J
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-02
STRESSES
 WIN OVER AXIS
President Tells Reporters
 Casablanca Conference Was Military Farley
BY MERRIMAN SMITH United Press Staff COrFespOndent)

NOAAV1N 0 ESDS ON1A SVHACDpvnuGuSJ
 washington, Feb. 2-(UP)-presi- dent Roosevelt today emphasized that his North African conference EwitA Prime Minister Winston Churchill was designed to form plans for complete victory over the Axis. '
 Meeting reporters at his first press conference since his return, MT. Roosevelt recalled a paragraph in his state of the union message to Congress which he delivered shortly before he went to meet Churchill. In that message he promised that the United States, Great Britain and Russia would strike and strike again at German power in Europe.
 It was in the fulfillment of that statement, the President said, that he and Churchill and their re3pcc- tive military and naval command CTS worked at Casablanca and reached an unanimous agreement aimed at unconditional surrender" of the Axis powers.
 Real Military Farley
 MT. Roosevelt stressed repeatedly that the meeting at Casablanca was essentially a military, naval and air conference and that everything else under consideration was thought of in this light.
 It was a conference to win the war, he said, and its planning was in this direction as far as enc can plan in 1943 to win the war.
 Discussing the position of the So- viet Union and China in the Casa blanca conference, MT. Roosevelt pointed out that Russia was not fighting Japan and that China was so geographically situated that she could do nothing in the way of an offensive against Germany.
 The President explained that he discovered, when he returned to
 (Continued on Page 4)
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-02
SEMINAR AT HARVARD

Boston, Feb. 2.-(UP)-The var has given American workers q greater respect for the American in- dustrial system of individual enter prise and management initiative than they have had in many years, Gov. Harold Q. elassen ol Mlnne- s0ta told the Boston City Club today Gov. eiassen was in Boston Co At- tend Hafrnrd'S seminar on govern meui Administration
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-02
ABSENTEElSM HIT
 BYRICKENBACKER
Legislation for Servicefnen te Obtain Jobs After War Advocated

Los Angeles, Feb. g., (UP)-Capt. Eddie Rickenbacker said today that this nation, had spent billions to destroy self reliance, initiative tmag- inatsosi and individuality trying to plan the lives of lSO,O00, 900 people by "a superior. few"-and now was spending its war billions to recreate those same qualities. 4
 Tn "a speech prepared for delivery hefOge the Advertising Club of Los Angeles, he said men returning from this war "do not want and will not accept regimenta ton of their lives or planned economy.
 aAHld 1t is time now that our Con- gress should provide legislation, so, first, upon his release or discharge, any member of our armed forces can be employed by any employer without having to join any organ-
 (Continued on Page 9
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-02

Bridgeport, conn. Ptb. 9.--CUP) = State Policeman Peter A. Cygan, Now CnnaaIi. today Wae appoltned Q probation officer ln tho Fairfield. LlLohneId county district oi tho state juvenile court.
 Iho appointment Wa1 nieqo bs Jutao Max DplIke. cgHfn re- placed William q. G'T.1off Stamford NhQ has iplnse tap NAKF,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-02
CROSS son WOMAN

Boston, Feb. 2. CUpl rha plstln- ngilsked Glrvice Crocs Will be awarded Sunday to thos Mother of 40. Eugene Mc0uFi of Arlington who has been ulEelnR alllee Ilo helped bolnb Tokyo with Maj. Gen. jelnca q, neoIlllle last ApEIi la, it Nas ail- npnneed lo1aYs 6
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-02

1l.b csgh6it, sSe i'sv B3b FIiHlu,mpns. Elm EfEsRlep. sseh 5oAnsen. Nif a7ef'eY. Tom hafhey. Jpe IvaIpoti s long ilsi. tlll,e n,uFe shnn a said. eltHrifht Ch1garAI lAAAEe# nli ihe great heagSe'zhit e hls
 zir. Chegn1lh sent |Ia.o the FlaE la AN4Gk uaI 1g Se h@ee1&4 &|t, N1S never A NNN
 M1mrN tnI1 EI'fIo f1aNH '4 14 & HzEI
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-02

Em a six- part series Harry Gray. son, veteran sports edB- ter of NEA g Q q vice
 takes you through the R Ia m aEaus 2f-yeafs ca fo e F e ( ChFyuanfhes minm . e c hoy sbt, who zoMzh4 fhgn aI
 14
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-02
s.Big=Little Man ,'' l Ehoyriski Story, On Sports Page

.sBlgs LlstIe Man." the story |loR legendary Joe Choynski, who died the other day, is ape
 bearing on the sports pages of The Waterbury Democrat.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-02
Kursk, Kharkov, Rostov
 Aim Of Reds; Would. Restore 1922 Lines.
Two-Year Budget May Take State From Red
Baldwin Outlines Plans to General Assembly; Bright Financial Outlook Ahead; Imposition of New
 Taxes Not Mentioned
BY JACK AMMAN United Press Staff COrrespOndent)

Hartford, Conn, Feb 2-(UP)-Gov Raymond E.
 Baldwin today outlined to the General Assembly twoyear budget which will take Connecticut out of the red and into its brightest financial position in many years Speaking be- fore joint convention of House and Senate the Governor presented 1043-45 budget which he estimated would
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-02

(Continued on Page 2
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-02

E'Illl|lllA w R v
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-02
zheI. Wsalher

FuIl weather Rspoft Page sun sets tt e:cs ?: m.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-02
coz PROBATION OFTIcHR

Ccontinued on Page D
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-02

Continued on Page 9
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-02

loOntlnp1a e Pee z
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-02

Ccontinued on Page 4)
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-02

tContinued on Page 9
Evening star., 1943-06-01
Rules Revised on
Food Packages
! 70 Prisoners

New regulations governing the
sending of standard food packages
to identified prisoners in Europe
through the American Red Cross
may now be obtained from local
Red Cross chapters, national head
quarters announced yesterday.
The regulations, which become
effective June 10, will apply to pris-
oners of Belgian, Polish, Yugoslav
Norwegian, Netherlands and Greek
nationality. Because of the lack OF
transportation facilities to the Far
East, prisoners Of the japanese are
not included in the new regulations.
1t was emphasized that only
through placing an order with the
Red Cross and under certain regu-
lationS could the standard food
packages be sent. The same type
OF food parcel is distributed to all
American prisoners of war by the
Army and Navy.
Private packages may be sent to
American prisoners every 60 days.
While the Red Cross does not ac-
cept contributions for the standard
Evening star., 1943-06-01
Electrical Contractors
Cancel June Meetinq

Due to the gas shortage. the
Electrical Contractors ASSOCIATE ton
OF the District will not hold a regu-
lar meeting in June, it was an
nounced today
The directors of the association
will continue regular meetings, the
next one being June o. Unless
conditions improve, the announce
ment stated, there will be no asso-
citation meetings in July.
Any matters Of Importance to the
association may be transacted by
writing the associations headquar-
ters at 1881 Fourteenth street NV,
or Calling Columbia 1891.
Evening star., 1943-06-01
THE EVENING STAR WASHINGTON, D. TUESDAY, l.
Graduates Of Trinity
Are Told Of Need 10
Interpret Catholicism
Bishop Mekomoro
Addresses Students at
Commencement Exercises

commencement GHSTCIScS
Trinity College graduates have an
obligation to their alma mater to
dispel some Of the Ignorance and
misunderstanding OF the Catholic
faith" prevalent in the United
States, declared the Most Rev. John
M. Mcnamara, auxiliary bishop OF
Baltimore and Washington, at grad
uation exercises yesterday at the
college.
BY their manner OF living and
their intelligence. he said, the Trim
ity alumnae can interpret the Cath
olic faith for those who have a
mistaken" impression Of it. The
bishop cited particularly cleft wing
liberals" who, he believes, are try
ing to "fasten the label of Fascism"
on the church. Trinity, he con-
cluded, should do an outstanding"
job of clearing up commonly held
mistaken" ideas OF Catholic phil
osophy and spirit.
The Sisters OF Notre Dame de Ma
muir. who conduct the college under
the leadership of Sister Catherine
Dorothea, president, were praised
for their teaching ability by q Sec
ond commencement speaker, the
Very Rev. Martin J. OMalley. rec
tor Of Kenrick Seminary, St. Louis,
Mo. Bishop Mcnamara conferred
the degrees.
Those who received diplomas
Evening star., 1943-06-01

Kerwin, Margaret M.
Kirkley. Mary r.
La Brum. Agatha NJ.
Lamorelle. Jea nne NJ.
Libbey. Elaine j.
Longley. Dorothy K.
Lynn, Rita Lebille
McClelland, E. j.
Mcconnell, Mary D.
MCCLELLAN. Anita D.
McNam ara, v. z.
Mcguire. Frances c.
Ma son. Dorothy X.
Ma thews. M. M.
Metzger, Margaret Z.
Miley. Catherine l..
Moe, Shirley NJ.
Molloy. Josephine NJ.
Monasan, Marjorie M
Mulligan. M. A.
Murray, JAYNE Gail
O'Neil. Adeline L.
Overholt. Marie N.
Pellegrini. Gloria M.
Petit, Doris Joan
Pitnatelli. Gloria E.
Pritchard, M. r.
Quinn, Jeanne L.
Quirk, Helen M.
Rhodenizer, Mary J.
Roberts, Anne M.
Rooney. Jane M.
Russell. Catherine A.
Simmons. Mary P.
Stegmaier. Pyllis-C.
Steiner. Emily l..
Sullivan. M. r.
Taboada. Georgina
White, Mary Ellen
Wolberg, Marion E.
Wolf, Ann D.
Evening star., 1943-06-01

Archibald. Barbara p.
Ba ker, Ruth E.
Barrett, Mary ODea
Beach. Ellen D.
Bernatz. Kathryn A.
Bowen. Eliza beth J.
Bronco. Helen M.
Bukey. Katharine r.
Caron. Joan D.
Caruth. Mary Alice
| Casey. Marjorie
Cassidy. Bette Jane
Condor. Catherine
Condor, Paulina
Corbett. Mary Sh ella
Cosgrove. Helen Mae
Cossrove. Mary l..
Couroux-Mangin. L.
Critchlow. Therese E
Crowley. Mary Jean
Datre. Gloria c.
De Meo, Rina Jean
Dimond. Anne L.
Donati, Lorrie
Dougherty. Alice
Durkin. Mary s.
Fisher. Ba arbara A.
FITZGERALD, Joan
Foley, Mary Joan
Ford. Kathryn E.
ForreStel, Colletta M
Gent. Mary Louise
Gilligan. Jeanne J.
Clock. Helen L.
Godfrey. Eileen r.
Crate. Marilyn B.
Greene. Joan P.
Hamann. Marie K.
Hardart. Evelyn NJ.
Hickey. Margaret A.
Horstmann. Rosem'y
Hoye, Abigail E.
Evening star., 1943-06-01

food parcels to United States pris-
oners, the organization does accept
unrestricted contributions for gen.
eral relief to United States pris-
oners. Such contributions are ap-
piled to the purchase of supplies not
provided by the Army or Navy.
The new regulations do not apply
to civilians living in enemy occupied
countries.
Evening star., 1943-06-01

You can place a Want Ad' in
The Evening Star as late as II
o'clock tonight. At the business
counter, or if you have telephone
call Ma. 5000.
Evening star., 1943-09-26

For every use of q churned spread for
bread Nucoa gives wonderful value for
your money and ration points! It's deli
cious on bread and has the incest spreading
texture never brittle even when cold.
And to the seasoning of vegetables and
sauces . to pan-fried foods :. TO the
shortening of cakes, hot breads, and pas
tries -. Nucoa gives-economically-luxu-
rious richness which only table-quality
spread can give!
Evening star., 1943-09-26

''Nucos aids food nutrition" says Miss
Norma Lueders, Home Economist. mo
churned spread furnishes more food energy
than Nucoa. And, winter and summer,
each pound of Nucoa supplies at least 1900
units of vITAMIN A. Because the diet should
be balanced with such a vitamin-rich
spread, U. S. Official Food Rules include
vitaminized margarine in the Basic 7 Food
Groups needed daily. Nutritious Nucoa
helps balance the diet and the budget, tool"
Evening star., 1943-09-26

From American farms exclusively come
Nucoas chief ingredients pure vegetable
oils churned in fresh pasteurized skim milk.
To these benefits of Mother Nature are
added exacting scientific control (S4 tests
daily on the oil alone) and skill in blend
ing and churning which make Nucoa's
nourishing wholesomeness dependable in
every pound. And Nucoa always tastes SO
fresh! 1t is freshly made the year around,
on order only. Thereisno storage" Nucoa!
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-02-20

groups. The stars preSage increase
of black markets and bootlegging
in novel forms. InaSmuch as every
city has been carefully surveyed
and all inhabitants registered,
knowledge concerning lawbreakers
of every sort must be definite and
should be used. the seers declare.
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIR." S:
Warning against too much optim-
ism is repeated by those who read
the stars. The war will be drawn
out many months. but again the
element of surprise must be con-
sideaed. Peace overtures will be
varied and will emerge from war;
ious quarters, but astrology pre-
diets that real peace can be as
sured only by conflict that con-
tinues until total war becomes to-
tai defeat. Pluto is to be powerful
in destroying those not in accord
with the ideals of the new order
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-02-20
Monday. February %

Monday, February %
Benefic aspects dominate on this
national holiday The configuration
encourages good feeling and stimu-i
lates patriotism. 4,,
HEART AND HOME: Women
may be inclined to feel fatigue and
anxiety in the morning, but later
IN the day will be active in public
affairs and private inequalities.
Girls are warned that deception
may be prevalent while this sway
prevails and they will be wise in
distinguishing between filtration.
and serious wooing There is a sign
OF good promise for actresses, sing
ers and others who entertain at
various naval and military train
ing centers. Stormy weather may
interfere with recreation plans.
BUSINESS AFFAIRS: Fortunes
VIII accumulate among holders Of
Government contracts who now will
reap large profits on their prelim-
mary work. Spending will be gen.
eral, although there will be no os-
tentation to arouse public disap-
proval. Spacious homes and estates
OF long established millionaires
VIII be taken over by the Govern
ment or donated for public use as
old ways of luxurious living vanish
In the tides of war. Prosperity will
continue for many who once lacked
comforts. while taxes will reduce
the possessions OF former holders
OF large fortunes. Thus will be lev
eled all classes who formerly were
divided by dollar signs. This means
that democracy is to be more fully
realized, the seers declare. .
NATIONAL ISSUES: Increase of
crime will cause anxiety and re-
formers again will ask why ma
ton that can mobilize millions of
men successfully and scientifically
does not demobilize underworld
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-02-20
BUREAUCRACY

~ The great factor behind the continuing
transformation of representative government into
bureaucracy correctly discerned by Representa-
tive Hatton w. Summers of Texas, The Texan, who
is the Democratic Chairman of the House Judiciary
Committee, described it simply thus I'VE have been
tapping the sources of state and sending the
revenue to Washington. Then Washington has been
sending it back to the satesloaded down with Fed
eral power"
This is precisely the pattern followed in the
Social Security Act and is characteristic of much
of the order of Federal taxation Taxes col
eced upon pay rolls and transactions in every nook
and corner of the nation; they return Federal
revenue administered either directly indirectly
from far-off Washington This is not done with
vicious purpose-certanly the social security pro-
gram is without vicious intent-but the effect is
markedly deleterious far local representative
government and sense of local rights and response
bilities concerned
1t is an old axiom of government that the power
to tax is the power to destroy. and certainly this
has proved true where of previous concepts
of representative government concerned. We
have come to the point where states rights no
longer are zealously fought for, even respected
Modern students of government are prone to look
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-02-20
20 YEARS AGO f {yfT EMPIRE
FEBRUARY 20. 1929

90 1928
Building Association and the local
deal
Franklin Streets which planned
building headquarters for the
the David
Presbyterian Church
meeting Douglas Womens Club was be
John program consisting
Mesdames Carl Carlson A.
to be given.
capacity
of the American comedy Off,
attractions booked
Prince" Ray
Oil a Spicketts
following night masked place B. Hall
well included the
Dancing and the
following day holiday, would
Faldine, Red
begin the work of examination of students in the public
the following The follow the order
that used the previous year by Miss Ebba DMpe.
steamer Redwood leaving Bingham the Salmon
Pacific Fisheries taking 100
W. shels Manager of the said of salmon
than the still
during 1924
temperature a
mum of IS.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-02-20
upon them as relic of a bygone age.

upon them relic of bygone age. ..f
To be sure our modern means of communication
and transportation have far overleapt the confines
of the state boundaries But the submerging, the
drowning of the traditional principle of representa-
tive government and self-determination, state by
state is not inevitable accompaniment of progress
The great drift toward centralized authority
began during the depression of the nineteen thirtes
Local and state authorities decided they faced
with problems too big for local state solution
They decided relief needs beyond their financial
capabilities And almost everywhere, much too Gag
erly, there abdication of responsibility to
the Federal Government.
1t felt-and many people still believe it
that the Federal Government had some magic wish
ing well of finances Actually, the Federal Govern
ment has no resources capabilities beyond those
of the aggregate states and territories Local author
tiles and state legislators were foolish if they sup
posed that they avoiding burden by passing
it to Washington. The Federal Government only
turned around and taxed, borrowed for, the same
set of people and communities But-and here was
the evilest resut-the system created the illusion
that the Federal funds from the heavens,
something for nothing, something the other fellow
paid for, and to be got while the getting was good.
This is misconception which must be uprooted in
its entirety before shall return truly represen-
tative government in the United States.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-02-20
So TOTO Says
Cincinnati Enquirer

tClnclnnatl enquirer
In one of those grotesque gestures so dear to
the Nipponese heart, Premier TOTO has told the
Japanese Diet that his government is prepared to
grant independence" to the Philippines they will
"collaborate" with the Nipponese in the creation of
common prosperity sphere in Eastern Asia" and
is prepared be generous before the years ends
with the Burmese.
II is by no means unlikely that these indicated
gestures will be carried out in form of puppetry
such marked the installation of Chinese" gov
eminent in Manchukuo and occupied China The
Japanese mind is so inconceivably abstract in its
processes that they may consider such an arrange
ment equivalent to independence-with necessary
allowances for the divine mission of the Npponese
to rule the world
Beyond that, of course Jap politicians see
the of such a policy. They quite aware
that minimum of cooperation would be secured
from the Filipinos and the Burmese in any frank
request for help in the establishment of a japanese
super state in the world hence the fiction that they
are aiming only at the creation of common pros
perity sphere in Greater East Asia
The Koreans, first to be conquered by the Japs.
could provide testimony in point if it PES
sibe for them to speak, which it is not. So could
the subjects of Manchukuo worse treated than any
of Htlers puppet states.
Tojo's words as honey. But Japan's acts arc
the gall which comes later