davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19
look Him Long Time

III U1Z7Hg CTTCTcS Maurict
N8Xmah has decided 10 take oui
Il manc1er license.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19
Night Edition Code Key

Tie Detroit Times daily prints In che
E.e'' fftru only tac name az a horse
afUr rlta experts feel rs among the out
standing afIR nf fHe day.
The ..5c Fey appears each night IN
Hr kEl' ftH ard Red Line Editions
hHr tatcsp7riing 30 each letter
Aue .al adt
A-- A1r.r rsAle \sppeaW ONLY ~
'rF NlHT Fr\TlOS AND 1T II
ttiHThn iN fop&
r Ta~Hrl.w ,ade follows
A----1i-i Z t-rr7 T-64 f-4S CESS 1852 1923
las k-5g IiSS N-t2 N-ia O-6t f-2s Q-S0
RS s-21 TOO t-t2 VA WI Ms I-5s IL
CLIP Wis code Ney II VII enable you 20
.r rrer frf name az tog10rrUw's code
las oNiH ~ TIKI NIGHT Ed
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19

IifA illtA orc iiiE At4 81 ilt hi'
league 10 click with them
WARES JOINS Up
Eddie Going In: Alex Motter
and the other members of the
Curtis Bay Coast Guard hockey
team VIII be disappointed by the
news from Calgary that Eddie
Wares. Alex teammate on the
Red Wings last season, is Joining
The Canadian Navy.
II Wares passes his medical he
may be- tcaming with Sweeney
Scmincr. former Maple Leaf star
ON a Calgary service team
Noucr hoped he would enter
the United States service where,
after basic training. be might help
Curtis Bay against New York
Rogers. Boston OlymplcS and
other members OF the Eastern
League before shipping out.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19

Such is not the case with
Evening star., 1943-10-19
Circulation Chiefs
See Need for Girls
10 Deliver Papers
BY the Associated press.

BY the ASSOCIATED PreSS.
PHILADELPHIA, Oct. 19-Mem-
bers Of the Interstate Circulation
Managers Association, attending
their 27th fall convention here
agree that it will be necessary soon
to replace many newsboys with girls
Newspapers now employing news
girls find them efficient and honest
report prepared by five members
said.
Nearly 100 circulation managers OF
newspapers in Pennsylvania, New
Jersey. Maryland, West Virginia
Delaware and the District of Co.
lumbia are attending the conven-
ton.
A highlight of the opening day OF
the two-day meeting was a panel
discussion Of circulation difficulties
encountered by individual news
papers. The panel included Gait
Burns, Washington, Star: w. H
Dempsey, Newark IN. J.) Star
Ledger; Harold Linden, Johnstown
Tribune Democrat David Fair
Harrisburg Patriot-Evening News
and Jere Healy. Passaic IN. j.
Herald News.
Today's speakers were F. J. De-
wore, out-of-town circulation man.
ager OF The Washington Star, and
B. F, James, president of the Frank
lin Printing Co., Philadelphia.
Evening star., 1943-10-19
Congress in Brief
Ey the Associated Press,

Hy the Associated Press.
Senate:
Continues debate on Federal aid
to schools.
Foreign Relations Committee con-
slders postwar resolution.
Banking Committee takes up pro-
posal to provide for paid newspaper
advertising in connection with War
bond sales.
House:
Considers legislation authorizing
Interstate Committee to study air
navigation.
Military Affairs Committee recalls
Controller General Warren on war
contracts.
Evening star., 1943-10-19
Admiral Du Bose Gets
Legion Of Merit Award

The Legion Of Merit has been
awarded to Rear Admiral Laurence
T. Du Bose, 1908 Q street NV, a
native Of the District, and Rear Ad-
mlral Mahlon S. Tisdale, Coronado,
Calf, the Navy Department an
nounced yesterday.
Admiral Du Bose was cited for his
conduct as commander Of 4 support
group during the Allied landing in
Sicily. Admiral Tisdale was group
commander Of a task force in the
battle Of Santa Cruz Islands on Oc-
tober 26, 1912.
Admiral Du Bose, 50, previously
had been awarded the Navy Cross
and the Navy Cross with Star. He
participated in the battle of Quad
alcanal IN which 18 japanese ships
were sunk and 10 damaged.
Son of Mrs. George Du Bose of
the @ street address, Admiral Du
Bose Is q graduate of Western High
School and the Naval Academy. He
has served at various times as en-
gl1eer, navigation and executive
ofiicer on various ships and also as
night instructor. He served two
tours Of duty at the Naval Academy
and completed the senior course ct
the Navy War College In 1910.
Evening star., 1943-10-19
BY the Associated Press

NEW YORK. Oct. 19.-The First
Bomber Command disclosed to-
day that two-possibly four-Nazi
bombers bent on the destruction of
Allied shipping were shot down by
planes of the Army Air Forces anti
submarine units in blazing bomber
doghghts over the Atlantic.
The aerial battles, three in all,
were between long B-24
Liberator heavy bombers operating
from overseas bases and German
Focke-Wulf Kuriers, reputedly the
most powerful bomber of the Nazi
air force, the First Bomber Com
mand said.
The command suggested that the
Nal planes might have flown rather
close to the east coast.
In one encounter, an American
plane. piloted by Capt. H. D. Max
well Of Pink Hill, N. c., attacked two
knriers at once. destroying one and
probably downing the second. The
Liberator also was shot down.
The enemy planes were making a
parallel bombing run on a convoy
when sighted and the violent dog
tight was staged in full view OF the
convoy.
Sandwiched between the two Nazi
planes, Capt. Maxwell's bomber-two
engines knocked OF, a wing aflame-
tried to ram one Of
the Focke-Wulfs as gunners poured
fire into the enemy. Every member
OF the crew was wounded, but none
left his post.
The Liberator crashed, but only
after its work had been done. A
minute later, one Kurier hit the
water. The second staggered away.
but seamen said they saw 1t fall
later.
Survivors of the Liberator, includ-
ing Capt. Maxwell. were picked up
by one OF the vessels in the convoy.
In another battle, Capt. Gerald l..
Mosier OF Waverly, N. Y, surprised
Kurier nosing its way along a sea
lane. That Nazi pilot tried to zoom
out OF range but the Liberator gun
ners peppered him with gunfire,
scoring numerous hits.
Stan Sergt. N. J. Wynkoop Of
Cementon, N. Y, nose gunner, fred
long burst into the Focke- -Wulf's
wing root and the plane crashed
into the swirling water.
A third dogflght occurred when
First 1t. Frederick w. McKinnon,
jr., Of West Roxbury, Mass. inter.
cepted Kurier while on convoy cov-
erage.
1t. McKinnons plane scored many
hits and the enemy bomber took to
a cloud. About an hour later 1t.
Mckinnon spotted the Kurier again
and gave chase.
The Nazi pilot, dropping his bombs
without scoring a hit, hesitated to
DO battle again and ned into a cloud
as the Americans poured lead into It
The Liberator crew expressed
doubt that it ever reached its base
Members OF Capt. Maxwell's Lib
orator crew who survived the battI.
and crash included Second 1t. JOS
eph A. Gaudin, jr., of Tulsa, Okla ;
Flight Ofncer Kenneth K. Hill, Sui
phur, Okla; Sta1 Sergt. Edwin H.
Bliss, Dedham, Mass; Stan Sergt
Milton L. Browne, Houston. Tex:
Sergt. James A. Bartlett, Buffalo
N. Y, and Pvt. Nicholas c. Minko
Brooklyn.
All have been awarded The Purple
Evening star., 1943-10-19
Operations Suspended
At Two Kentucky Mines

JENKINS, KY, Oct. l9 (P,.-Two
OF the largest mines in Letcher
County suspended operations today
when their estimated l,7oo employees
failed to report for work.
One mine ofIicial blamed discon-
tent over failure to obtain a con-
tract. 1t was the first reported
work stoppage in the Kentucky coal
fields.
The operations are the No. mine
OF the Consolidation Coal Co. at
Dunham, largest in the county, hav-
ing payroll Of l,l0o, and the No. 6
mine Of the Elkho.n Coal Corp. at
Hemphill, which employs 900.
Evening star., 1943-10-19
Grand 1914 Assault
On Europe Forecast
BY Marshal Smuts
BY the Associated Pres.

|
LONDON, Oct. l9.-Marshal Jar
Christian SHUTS, Prime Minister o.
the Union OF South Africa, predicted
today a grand assault on Adolf Hit.
lers central fortress of Europe next
year and said American troops may
have to play the decisive part.
In view Of the intense and pro-
longed strain and excessive demands
upon the British Commonwealth
American manpower has been rightly
looked upon as our grand strategic
reserve in the west for the final
moves Of the war" the South Afri-
can soldier-statesman said in a war
commentary at the London Guild
hall.
While, therefore. every Ally will
60 all-out to bring about the final
climax" he added, the U. S. A.
latest, freshest and most potent new
conner in the field-may have to play
the decisive part in the conclusive
act of the great war drama"
Americas Postwar Role.
Marshal Smuts said that such q
role in the war also would be the
best justification for the all-impor-
tant part America is destined tc
play IN the peace negotiations and
the rebuilding Of the world.
For no nation in history has Sc
great and so honorable q DESTINY
been marked out by the course OF
events. None ever had so hiph ,
mission of good and good will. On
none have such high hopes been
built
Looking back through the month,
OF l943, Marshal SHUTS disclosed
that the United Nations already
have gone farther and achieved more
than they had planned to do by next
winter.
Marshal Smuts referred only
briefly to the Balkan situation, but
he made it clear there would be
fighting there.
We may confidentially reckon on
still further advances" he said,
especially in Southern and South
eastern Europe, and by the coming
winter we shall have closed in upon
Hitler's central fortress of Europe
and be making our disposition for
a grand assault by all arms next
year.
The real turning points of the war
he said, were Stalingrad and Fl
Alamein, and while great American
forces would play their decisive part
nothing could rob Russia and the
British Commonwealth Of the glory
and honor of having turned the tide
when the enemy was in sight of q
colossal achievement.
Praises Allied Strategy.
Marshal SHUTS admitted that the
Russiap contribution to the war ha,
been immense. but said there hao
been no greater event in the wa,
than the success of Allied strategy
in the Mediterranean.
Il say with all emphasis that
nothing comparable or of create,
Importance has been achieved ir
this war"
Marshal Shuts address contained
generous compliment to Prfn,
Minister Churchill, of whom tn.
South African said:
You have found a leader greater
than Clemenceau Georges Clemen.
ceau. Premier Of France during the
World War;, and he will lead VOL
to a more conclusive and fruitful
victory than that of the last war"
Evening star., 1943-10-19
Wi|Ikie Arrives TODAY
10 Talk Over Policies
With COP Legislators
BY the Associated Press.

Wendell L. Willkie arrives in
the Capital today for an of the
record discussion of world affairs
and politics with Republican
members of Congress.
The Indianan, fresh from a St
Louis speech regarded by some as
the keynote of prospective 1914
presidential candidate, was invited
TO address closed meeting of COP
congressional newcomers at a din
ner tonight.
His subject was not announced.
but before the evening is over he
IS likely to range from his "One
World" philosophy to the possibili-
ties OF electing a Republican Presi-
oent IN next years campaign-and
ne won't be talking to freshmen
members and Congress alone.
Will Test Reaction.
BY tradition the "7sth Club
made up OF Republicans who started
their congressional careers with
this session-invites older members
to hear its guest speakers. And the
meetings usually wind up in a ques-
tlon-and-answer exchange.
1t will be Mr.. WILKES first ap-
pearance before the Freshman Club.
Not only will it give the legislators
an unhampered look at him, but it
Will provide the 1910 nominee with
his first opportunity to test Re-
publican congressional reaction to
his Western visit.
In his st. Louis speech, Mr..
Wlllkie cautioned the party not to
choose presidential candidate
who hedges or qualities or whose
record Is ambiguous on the issues
Of the day"
Discussion to Be Broad.
He said then he Is convinced the
people would like to turn to the
Republican party" for leadership
and added he would like to be the
partys nominee again If my con-
victions should prevail"
He II have an opportunity to dis
cuss his convictions and their rela-
ton to party politics at tonight 8
session.
They'll discuss everything they
can, said one Republican House
member. You can be sure he'll be
asked about his ideas on interna-
tlonal affairs, Republican presiden-
tial politics and his own presidential
ideas.
I'm not going-but a lot of the
boys will be there
From here Mr.. Willkie will 20 to
syracuse. N. Y. to address a Thurs
day night rally for Joe r. Hanley,
Republican nominee for Lieutenant
Governor OF New York.
Evening star., 1943-10-19
Former Arlington Man
Listed os War Cuptixe

Eugene Bright De Turck, whose
sister, Mrs. j. Myers, formerly lived
at BIS North George Mason drive
Arlington, was listed among 440 sea =
men held prisoners of war by the
Axis, the Navy Department an
nounced today.
Total number Of merchant sea-
men who have been killed, taken
prisoner or are still missing Is now
5,272, the Navy said OF these GA
are listed as dead, 4,osl as missing
and SAT as prisoners Of war.
Evening star., 1943-10-19
School Victory Corps
Hears Col. Adomson

Col. Hans Adamson, who spent 81
days on a raft in the Pacific Ocean
with Capt. Eddie Rickenbacker last
year after their plane ran out of
gasoline, today addressed the Victory
Corps at Western High School.
Col. Adamson told his audience
the details Of his adventure, in which
ne suffered a serious back injury
He commended the students for
having joined the Victory Corps and
said the program was fitted to bene-
fit boys and girls for whatever career
they may later choose.
Miss Nellie Bass is co-ordinator
OF the corps at Western.
Evening star., 1943-10-19
Illinois Coal Wage
Contract Rejected by
Appalachian Owners

Hopes for wage agreement in
the coal industry appeared to be
doomed today as Appalachian
and Pennsylvania operators-the
bulk OF the bituminous producers
rejected a proposal advanced
by Illinois operators that was be.
lieved to have possibilities for
countrywide application.
At the same time, the strike in
the Alabama fields, which already
has cut deeply Mto steel production
in that area, was losing force, and
United Mine Workers officials said
the end appears to be dead ahead
and not far away" according to an
Associated Press dispatch from Bir-
mingham. Approximately $500 men
were back at work, and an equal
number was pledged to return, but
this still would leave $4,000 out.
UNIV President John L. Lewis has
urged the men to 60 back to work.
In Indiana, where q tie-up has
also been in effect several days, it
was believed that the II mines az
fected would be operating today.
The Illinois plan, on which the
War Labor Board is to hold a hear
ing Thursday, would raise miners
wages about SITS day by provid-
ing pay for underground travel time.
With other allowances already
granted by the War Labor Board,
the miners would get the full 81 q
day they have been demanding.
In spurning the proposal in q tele-
gram to Chairman William H. Davis
Of the WLB last night, the Ap-
palachian Pennsylvania operators
called it subterfuge for hidden
wage increase" Opponents have
estimated it would raise the price
Of coal so cents a ton and cost
consumers more than $500, 900 900 =
year.
The Alabama stoppage developed
after the Government had turned
back to the owners the mines seized
IN May. Fourteen steel and iron
furnaces have been closed as a re-
suit,
Evening star., 1943-10-19
Jap Reconnaissance Plane
Driven Off From Hawaii

By the Associated Press.
PEARL HARBOR, Hawaii, Oct.
l9.-An unidentified plane, pre-
sumably Japanese craft on recon-
naissance, approached BARRIERS Point
on Oahu Island early Sunday, but
sped back to sea when caught by
searchlights.
The craft, apparently small,
hoat-type monoplane, was discov-
cred coming in toward the naval air
station.
Evening star., 1943-10-19
Fight 10 Strengthen
Postwar Resolution
"opens in Senate
BY the Associated Press,

An internationalist block rep
resenting approximately a score
Iof Senate votes today began
what appeared to be a hopeless
attempt to inject some fighting
words into this country's postwar
foreign policy commitments.
With the Foreign Relations Com
mittee prepared to hear Senators
Ball of Minnesota and Burton OF
Ohio, Republicans, and Hill of Ala
bama and Hatch of New Mexico
Democrats, leaders OF the bloc, be-
hind closed doors, there were these
developments:
/. Chairman Connally predicted
the Committee would approve
probably tomorrow-a resolution
drafted by a subcommittee which
would pledge American participa-
tion with free and sovereign ma
tions" In the establishment OF "in-
ternational authority with power to
prevent aggression and to preserve
the peace Of the world"
Early Debate Seen.
2. Majority Leader Barkley an
nounced that II the committee acts
speedily he will seek to bring the
measure before the Senate next
week for debate.
3. An Associated Press poll dis
closed that so Senator's more
than a ma jority-fnd the resolution
substantially satisfactory in its pres
ent form and would vote for it on
showdown. Six oppose it and 4C
remain uncommitted.
4. A canvass showed approx
rmately 20 Senators could be counted
on to support an appointment pro-
posed by the internationalists which
would designate the United Nations
as the organizing authority for a
world agency with power to use
military force to suppress aggres-
sion.
Predicting defeat of this amend
ment inevitable" Sen Connally left
no doubt he personally would oppose
any changes in the present form OF
the resolution.
Asks Quick Action.
THE Senate should pass the reso-
luton promptly by an overwhelming
vote he said. otherwise its purpose
and effectiveness will be impaired.
While the internationalists have
criticized the resolution as vague
their amendment seemed likely to
have the support of only about five
OF the % members of the Foreign
Relations Committee. Even Senator
Pepper, Democrat, of Flarido. a COM
mittee member who advocates strong
international commitments, con-
ceded its chances there was Slim
Il believe we will have more sup
port in the Senate" he told a report
er. "As for myself. I would rather
the Senate not pass anything at all
except something that will mislead
our allies into thinking that We are
willing to do things that we are not
Evening star., 1943-10-19
PimIico Results

FIRST RACE-Purse. $1,000; 3-yesr-
olds; claiming; i. miles
Cherry Crush Knapp $40 3sn 400
Canto Gallo fRoot) $40 $50
Sun Valley (Claggett) E40
Time-1:6o2s.
. Also ran-Browsins. Zouave. Mare Nos
Gun, Iippy, Favorite Trap, Miss Kalola
SECOND RACE-Purse, 81. 200; 3-year-
olds and 10; claiming: 6 furlonEs
Boston Blue tClasgetD 1910 $50 43o
aVoucher (Arcaro) 40 800
Wilton (Roberts) $50
Time-1:14+s
Also ran-aPrimarily. Carmus, ROYAL
Exchange. Woodbuck. Double B.. Lots Of
Time, cTrue Lass, cTinto, War Bonnet.
&C: L. Hammond-J T. sadler entry.
eMrs. Veader leonardo. g. Jennings
DAILY Double paid x4OOOl
Evening star., 1943-10-19
|Liberutors Blast Nuzi Bombers
Possibly Near u. S. East Coast

Heart for wounds received in action.
Others in the crew Of Capt. Mos
ier's plane Eere First 1t. j. Mercer,
Columbia, S. c.; First 1t. R. B. Booz,
Mcpherson. Kans.: Staff Sergt. M.
Solomon, Brooklyn; Technical Sergt.
E. E. Glockner. Covington, La; staff
Sergt. j. c. Prentiss, Washington:
Sergt. M. Delugo, Annapolis, Md;
Sergt. M. S. Smithberg, Savannah,
Ga, and Staff Sergt. r. A. Godar,
Hardin, III.
Evening star., 1943-10-19
Motor Line Asks Permit
To Employ HeIicopters

BY the Associated Press.
JACKSONVILLE, Fla, Oct. 10
The Florida Motor Lines yesterday
filed application for certificate to
permit operation Of helicopters or
similar types of aircraft in common
carrier transportation over many
parts Of the State now served by
buses.
Attorneys for the corporation SUBJ
mitted the application for a certifi-
cate Of convenience and necessity
to the Civil Aeronautics Board ir
Washington, General Manager V. E
Abbott announced.
Evening star., 1943-10-19
|WiIIkie broadcasis Plea
For Aid 10 War Fund
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Oct. 10. - Wendell
Willkie last night appealed for do.
nations to the National War Fund
declaring "this war has cut acros,
all barriers between the peoples Of
the United Nations"
Mr.. Willkie said giving to the fund
must be recognized as a welcomed
opportunity to say to our Allies
We in America are proud to joir
with you in our mutual fight"
Speaking on the Information
Please" program, he praised the ef.
forts of the Russians, Chinese anc
British, and declared that mo meas.
ure" could determine what their sac.
rif1ces should cost in terms of lease.
lend or National War Fund contri.
buttons.
Evening star., 1943-10-19
Womon Awarded $1,l0O
AS Result of Fall

Mrs. Lucille Kelly, 1873 Seaton
Place, NV. yesterday was awarded
$1,100 damages in District Court as
a result Of fall caused by an un-
guarded water meter in front of her
home. The District Government was
ordered to pay.
In a suit for $4,000, Mrs. Kelly
stated she suffered a broken lee
and other injuries.
The District Government. as de-
fendant. contended the fall wa. due
to her negligence.
Evening star., 1943-10-19
Seversky Sees Women
As Fine Combat Flyers
BY the Associated Press,

7fesUCIHVeu FrtSS,
COLUMBIA, Mo, Oct. 19.-
American women-who are going to
play progressively greater part in
the Nations aerial war effort
would make excellent combat pilots,
Maj, Alexander P. de Seversky told
an audience OF 1000 Stephens COL
lege women last night.
Evening star., 1943-05-18
Children Organized
By Red Cross Group
10Th Street Highlands
Unit to Aid Production

Giving school children something
constructive to do in the summer
vacation months Is a problem the
District Red Cross is attempting to
solve.
AS beginning, children OF moth
ers who are working in the Six
teenth Street Highlands production
unit Of the District Red Cross are
being organized into a group by
Mrs. Joseph S. Edgerton, produc-
ton chairman at the Sixteenth and
Kennedy streets headquarters.
The children will make emer-
gency pads for use in military hos
pitals, collect wire coat hangers and
magazines, and make scrapbooks
for soldiers. Girls will be taught
to sew.
Registration Of these children has
started, with IS already enrolled.
They will work from 10 am. to 4
pm. each Wednesday and Thurs
day.
Mrs. Edgerton has trained three
women who will instruct the chill
dren and supervise their program.
Mrs. Edgerton has the cooperation
of Miss Elizabeth Ethridge, director
of Junior Red Cross activities in
District schools.
If this experiment. first OF its
kind here, encounters the success
its sponsors believe it will, it would
set a pattern for other units in all
sections of the District. In combine
their respective neighborhoods for
material useful to servicemen, each
child will be considered a field di-
rector for his own neighborhood
and will get other children to assist
him.
Enrollments for the summer pc
riod are being received from 10
am. to 4 pm. wednesdays and
Thursdays at the Sixteenth Street
Highlands Red Cross production
quarters.
Mrs. Edgerton also appealed for
more women volunteers to help
make surgical dressings.
Evening star., 1943-05-18
Six Killed as Fortress
Crashes in Tennessee
~ the Associated Press.

~ the Associated Press.
DYERSBURG, Tenn, May 49,
Six Army airmen were killed and
four others injured yesterday when
their Flying Fortress crashed less
than = mile north Of the DyersburR
Army Air Base.
The dead were listed by the Army
Is:
Second 1T. James Roller, Reading,
Pa.
Second 1t. Paul L. Hamman, Day.
ton, Ohio.
Second 1t. Cloyd Zimmerman,
Hooyersville, Pa.
STAR sergt. Robert L. AcCune
Newcastle, Pa.
serst. Henry Wells. Bonneville,
Ark.
Second 1t. Albert J. Alsost, Marl-
boro, Mass.
Five were killed instantly and
another died several hours later.
Second 1t. Gilbert r. Smith, Dick.
son. Calf, and STAR sergt. Joseph
v. Farley, Ashland, Pa, were de.
scribed - critically hurt.
Other crew members, less seri.
ossly injured, were STAR Sergt. Ber-
nArd 0rieco, Brooklyn, N. r, and
Sergt. Anthony ]. Matthei, Phila-
delphia, Pa.
The Army said the plane. based
at the Dyersburg Field, vas on .
routine night.