davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-26

Automobiles Wanted
HIGHEST DOLLAR PAID

Fora. Chevrolet. Mercury, Plymouth
PAUL ZAHNER, s001 Mack
HIGH DOLLAR for equities cash waiting
any make, model 1922 Mack.
JACK ALEXANDER really KNOWS now 20
get the high for your car or equity !
cash In nve minutes why give 'em awayt
s435 Woodward. Trinity 2-9i56
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-26
Trucks-Cormerciai Cars
For Sale

CHEVROLET - 1887 long wheel stalk.
truck; t-speed, nice tires. 1877 Liver
nois.
body: $3.50. 1870 Greenfield. oregon zoos
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-01-25
Shouehnessy Quits Maryland
To Become Coach at Pitt

awaiting formal notice of his APP
continent to succeed Charles Bowser
as Panther gridiron mentor.
Shaughnessy, exponent Of the IA
nous ST" formation who coached a
Rose Bowl championship team at
Stanford two years ago, expressed
enthusiasm over the opportunity to
take charge of Pitts football for
tunes on a long-term basis.
He does not expect to sign a
contract covering any specific term
of years, but will have full faculty
status, he said, and assurances of
establishing gridiron program
meeting wartime needs as well as
postwar requirements.
L regret to leave Maryland after
only year" said Shaughnessy, but
Pittsburgh's offer, which came
wholly unsolicited and as surprise
to me in these times, was such that
l could not turn it down, ! can say,
frankly, that consider it one of the
finest football coaching opportun-
tiles I have ever had"
Shaughnessy. playing star at
Minnesota in pre-World War / days,
coached previously at Tulane. Loyola
of New Orleans, Chicago and STAN
ford.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-01-25
McCanan Forecasts Move
For joint Tax Returns

BY the Associated Press.
Senator McCarran. Democrat, of
Nevada announced today that he
would fight any attempt by the adj
ministration to require the filing of
joint income tax returns by married
couples.
In statement, Senator McCarran
predicted renewed effort to require
joint returns. In the past this move
has been opposed by the community
property States of Nevada, Arizona,
California, Idaho, Louisiana, New
Mexico and Washington.
Senator McCarran called the Joint
return proposal, previously defeated
in Congress. an attack upon the
basic law OF the seven community
property States and an affront to
the residents Of those States"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-01-25
RumI Says Treasury
Might Gain Through
Tax
Sponsor Bases Opinion
On Increasing Production
From Year TO Year
Earlier Story on Page A-2.)

Earlier Story on Page A-2)
By the Associated Press
Beardsley Runl of New York,
sponsor of a pay-as-you-go pro-
gram Of income tax collection,
told the House Ways and Means
Committee today that the Treas
ury might make a substantial"
gain through adoption Of the
plan.
Mr.. Ruml said in letter to Rep
resentatiye Carlson, Republican, of
Kansas, OF the committee:
The proposition that the Treas
ury would have no net loss by set
ting the tax clock one year ahead
thereby eliminating personal income
tax debt, depends on two majo
assumptions which seem reasonably
probable:
Il. That over a long period of
years national production will in
crease, with variations from year to
year to be sure, thereby increasing
the taxable real income on the
average from year TO year over a
long period.
q. That we adopt a withholding
tax that will obtain collection at the
source at least on the bulk of sal
aries, wages. dividends"
Over period Of years, Mr.. RUM
contended, people who either stop
paying taxes or have their income
reduced will have paid less into the
Treasury, while new taxpayers will
have paid their taxes one year
sooner.
Since the Treasury is on a cash
basis, he added, the Treasury not
only does not lose anything by
adopting a psy-asyou-go basis in
lieu Of the present system, but it
actually gains as the country con-
tinues to grow"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-01-25
BY the Associated Press,


MONTREAL, Jan. 25.-Adolf
Hitler now is employing milk
COW" submarines to supply fuel,
torpedoes and supplies to his
U-boat fleet at sea, Vice Admiral
Percy w. Nelles, Canadian chief
of naval staff, said today.
Admiral Nelles, speaking at the
opening of the naval exhibition here,
estimated the German submarine
fleet was growing at the rate of 10
a month despite Allied sinkings and
warned that a general intensified
ton Of undersea warfare was to be
expected, including resumption next
spring OF attacks on shipping in the
st. Lawrence.
Calls for More Escorts.
The best answer to the menace,
Admiral Nelles said, was more es-
cort ships, cooperating with more
aircraft, and constant improve
ment in Allied naval tactics against
submersibles.
There is reason to believe, too
that the U-boat packs are being
kept at sea for longer periods" he
added. "Oil, torpedoes and other
supplies are often being carried and
delivered by submarine freighters,
the so-called milk cows with which
the Germans try to frighten u.s..
They don't brighten us but we
make careful note of the develop
ment and will act accordingly.
He announced the commissioning
OF the second of eight Tribal" class
destroyers being acquired by the
Royal Canadian Navy, the new
conner being the Athabascan from
British shipbuilders.
Larger Than Corvettes.
He also announced that the Ca
madam corvette Vile De Quebec SAM
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-01-25
LETTERS Lashes Out
AT Army and Navy
War Plant 'Loafers'
Production Is Held Up
By Too Many Experts
Says Rubber Car
Earlier Story on Page AID

Ss the Associated Press,
BALTIMORE, Jan. 25.-Rubber
Administrator William M. JEFF
fers launched bitter attack to-
day on what he termed Army
and Navy interference with war
plants. at a session of the Coun-
Gil of State Governments.
War plants will reach production
figures only if we keep the Army
and Navy and loafers out of these
plants and let the men who know
how to run these plants do it, Mr..
LETTERS said. Then we'll get pro-
duction."
TOO Many Experts"
Mr.. letters declared all production
problems, including those in the
rubber industry, could be solved IF
We get production to the point where
1t ought to be, if we get less inter-
ference in the plants.
There are too many experts in
these plants. Army and Navy men
- one day it's the Army and the
next day it's the Navy. It's battle
between how many stars and how
many bars"
Mr.. letters was greeted with
(see JEFFERS, Page 2-xJ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-01-25
II Reported Killed
As Army Bomber
Crashes in Ohio
Injured Soldier Saved
From Flaming Wreck;
Witnesses Tell of BIust
BY TIE Associated Press.


COLUMBUS, Ohio, Jan. 25.-
The State highway patrol re-
ported today that II persons
were killed and one injured in
the flaming crash of a four
motored Army bomber near New
Albany, IA miles northeast of
here
The injured man was identified
at Grant Hospital, Columbus, as
Sergt. James H. Foldesi, %, of Su-
perior, Wis.
Witnesses said loud explosion
preceded the crash.
The ship fell on the farm of Fran
els Schleppi, about 3 miles north
east of New Albany. Ray Schleppi,
father of Francis, said he and Leroy
Herb, 10, counted II bodies.
Clarence Held, who lives a half
miles from the crash scene, as
sisted in removing four bodies from
the plane.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-01-25
Gen. Macarthur
And Australia to
Mark Birthdays
BY the Associated Press.

BY me AsSoclsted FFesS
MELBOURNE, Jan. 25,-Gen.
Douglas Macarthur and Australia
ulll celebrate their birthdays to-
gether tomorrow.
For the commander in chief OF
Allied forces in the Southwest Pa
cific it will be his SD; for Australia
it will mark the l55th anniversary
Of the day the British flag was run
up at point where the city OF
Sydney now stands
II will be holiday for Australia.
which annually observes foundation
day. but for the American COM
mander it will mean only another
heavy day at his headquarters, fol-
lowed by an evening with his wife
and Young son. Arthur.
Gen, Macarthur spent his last
birthday on Corregidor, with the
Battle Of Bataan at its height.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-01-25
10000 Steel Workers
Vote on Settling Strike
By the Associated Press.

bS the ASSOCIATED Press
TORONTO, Jan. 25.-Ten thou
sand workers in two steel plants &C
counting for two-thirds of Canada S
output were voting today on govern
ment proposals for settlement of a
13-day strike by members of the
United Steel Workers of America
(CIO).
The plants are those of the Do
minion Steel & Coal Corp. at Sgd
ney, Nova Scotia, and the Algoma
Steel Corp. at ,Sault Ste. Marie,
Ontario.
At the second Dominion steel
plant, at Trenton, Nova Scotia, $500
workers at mass meeting voted
unanimously against a, return to
work and sent kilograms to the I'M
ion at Sault Ste Marie and Sydney
saying that if the men at these
plants failed to support them they
would be breaking faith.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-01-25
Five Axis Supply Ships Sunk
By British Subs Off Africa

LONDON, Jan. 25.-British sub
marines have sunk five more enemy
supply ships in the central Mediter-
ranean, the Admiralty announced
today.
Two medium-size enemy supply
ships were sunk despite a destroyer
escort, the announcement said, one
of them near Djerba in Southeast
ern Tunisia and the other so miles
west of TriDoli
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-01-25

Another medium sized, heavily
loaded supply ship escorted by two
naval vessels was attacked of the
east coast Of Sardinia. One Of the
escorting craft was sunk and the
other was damaged and beached in
sinking condition. the Admiralty
said. Thereafter the submarine tor
pedoed the supply vessel.
Still another Of the torpedoed
craft was escorted by four auxiliary
ships, the communique said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-01-25
Allied Airmen Attack
Docks in Netherlands

Ey the Associated Press
LONDON, Jan. 25.-RAF Boston
bombers, heavily escorted by Allied
fighting planes, raided docks at
Flushing in the Netherlands today
AND scored bursts on quays and oil
storage tanks. 1t was announced by
the Air Ministry.
One Boston was reported missing
from the raid, which was carried out
in good weather, Escorting fighters
were from American, Canadian,
Raj and other Allied units.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-01-25
Temperature Hits "a;
To Foil to 28 Tonioht

The temperature rose to 81 de-
grees at pm. today for the warm
est January Is in seven years, but
the Weather Bureau forecast much
colder tonight with "a drop to %
degrees by morning.
Today's high was the second high
reading of the year. On January IT
the mercury went to "a degrees, one
of the warmest days for January on
record.
Previous all-time high for Janu-
airy Is was in 1884 when it went to
SO degrees.
Moderate to fresh winds will ac-
company the drop in temperature
tonight.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-01-25
601 Cargo Ships Lost
In Western Atlantic

Enemy subnarines-termed the
Nays first enemy" by Admiral
Harold r. Stark-have taken toll
of Sol Allied and neutral merchant
ships in the Western Atlantic since
Pearl Harbor. the Associated Press
count of officially announced sink
ings showed today.
Announcement of the sinking of
eight vessels, two of them American.
were made last week Seven of the
eight were sent to the bottom off
South America. OF the crews. "a
were reported dead and So missing.
AS officials in Washington and
abroad emphasized the serious
threat of the submarine situation to
United Nations war plans. Britain's
first lord of the admiralty, A. ".
Alexander, declared:
The enemy is now using U-boats
in larger packs and with new tactics.
The U-boats now are even more con-
centrated than before. They are
now lying, not in single packs. but
If / may use military expression,
in echelons of packs
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-01-25
u. S. Debt Limit
lOf 27O Billion
Asked by George

By The Associated Press.
Chairman George of the Senate
Finance Committee introduced today
resolution to increase the national
debt limit to $4,000, 900 900.
Senator George told the Senate
that was the Treasury's estimate of
what the debt will be on July /, 1914.
An extension OF the debt limit. he
said, was necessary to permit bor-
rowings for prosecution Of the war.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-01-25
Earlier Story on Page A-s.)

BALTIMORE, Jan. 25-Clark D.
Shaughnessy resigned today as foot
ball coach at the University OF
Maryland, preparatory to taking
over a similar post at the University
of Pittsburgh, effective February !.
Shaughnessy said he had closed
with Pittsburgh author
tiles over the week end and was
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-01-25
Ten Die as Army Bomber
Crashes in Colorado

Earlier Story on Page All

Earlier Story on Page A-i.)
RAPID CITY. S. Oak. Jan. as
Ten men and officers aboard four
motored Army bomber from the
Rapid City Air Base were all killed
when the plane crashed Sunday
night near Ordway, Colo, the pub
lie relations Office at the base here
announced today.
Names of the casualties will be
withheld until positive Identification
has been completed, the public rela-
tons officer said. The plane was
temporarily attached to the Pueblo
Air Base.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-01-25
Copper Again Offers
District Primary Bill

Senator Capper, Republican. =. of
Kansas today reintroduced a bill to
provide for primaries to select dele
gates from the District to the major
political parties conventions.
The District is granted delegates
to the Republican and Democratic
conventions. but there is no law
regulating their selection.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-01-25
Markets at q Glance

NEW YORK, Jan. Is tP).--
Stocks higher; blue chips favored.
Bonds mixed; some rails con-
tinue upward. Cotton irregular;
liquidation, professional buying
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-01-25
'Mi|k-Cow' Subs Supply Fuel
ToU- Boots, Says Admiral NeHes
Canadian Naval Stoff Chief Warns
Of Spring Attacks in St. Lawrence River

an enemy submarine in the Med
iterranean, drawing first blood from
the enemy. ahead of Is other Ca
madam submarine hunters which
took part in the naval operations
attending the Allied landings in
North Africa.
Il believe that you should all
know the gravity of this situation
for it is indeed something to think
about.
Some of these modern sub
marines are larger than our cor
vettes. They mount guns capable
of engaging us in action
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-01-25
American Planes STAGE Burma Raid

NEW DELHI Cp.-United States Army heavy bombers in
daylight raid into Burma struck docks at Rangoon and
scored two direct hits 5000 merchant yester
day, 10th Air communique said today At the
time fighters and fighter ranged into North
and buildings afre at Japanese storage Sha-
duzup said No American planes
reported.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-01-25
Four-Yeor Limit Asked of $4,000 Salaries

Senator Mcclellan, Democrat, Of Tennessee today intro
duced bill to require Senate confirmation of all Government
employees receiving than $4,000 annually. The bill
would require that terms of all these employees expire June 80
and that future appointments by the President be confirmed
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-01-25
French Improve Tunisio Positions
Unified Command Agreement Reported
Germans Claim Repuise of Commando Raid

LONDON t1-Reuters said DNB broadcast reported
today that British Commands carried out raid Larvk
the Norwegian between Saturday night Sunday
morning Maps show Larvk the Skagerrak the channel
between Norway and Denmark just southwest of Oslo Har
Dor DNB said British torpedo boats attempted land
sabotage troops but driven off by German defenes
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-01-25
j. S. LAUNCHES OFFENSIVE IN ONIONS
Late News Bulletins
Reds Occupy City of Voronezh

LONDON pF.-The Red Army has occupied completely
the city OF Voronezh, special Moscow communique
corded here by the Soviet monitor tonight Earlier
today the German high command acknowledged
bdgehead of Voronezh" had been abandoned by
mans in move to shorten their lines Another 900
prisoners were declared captured Voronez midnight
Sunday increasing the total capte this
Earlier Story Page AID
French Improve Tunisio Positions
ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN NORTH AFRICA IT,
French troops supported by United States
nave improved their positions north northeast
seltia in Northeast Tunisia French communique
night.
Earlier Story n Page AID
Unified Command Agreement Reported
LONDON Enlargement formula for supreme
council direct unity Nations drive for vic
tory in l943 reported in foreign diplomatic circles today
to have been attained Allied spokesman silent
known that conferences have been that
extremely important announcement is to be issued
Earlier Story On Page AID
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-01-25

(See LEASE-LEND, Page TX
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-01-25

Much colder, with low temperature near % to-
night; fresh winds. Temperatures today
Lowest 40, at am; highest, g. at $50 pm.
Full report on Page A-lo
Fuel oil consumption should be "a per cent
o' ahotment FOR period endins February 2.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-04-26
Churches Here Overflow
With Easter Audiences

Chapel, and st. James Episcopal. Ac-
cording to Monsignor G. E. Murphy,
the audiences at the Catholic church
We're lover capacity at all four
services celebrated during the morn
ing. The vestibules were full, and
peopre were waiting on the stoop
outside. Monsignor Murphy believed
the Easter masses commanded the
largest outpouring of persons In the
history of st. Mary's."
At First Presbyterian, church go
ers filled the auditorium, the bal
cony, the chapel, the sanctuary, and
class rooms, where it was necessary
to use public address system. The
report of st. Pauls Lutheran was
"the largest crowd in history and
that it was necessary for deacons
to assist in the administering OF
communion.
1t was a safe guess that all other
Continued on Page Two: Col. A.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-04-26
U. S. Carrier Ranger
Said To Be Sunk By
German Submarine
BY The Associated Press

The Berlin radio said last (Sun.
day. night that the ten-year-old
IA, 500 ton u. S. aircraft carrier
Ranger had been sunk by Ger
man submarine in the North At.
lantic.
There was no confirmation OF
this Axis report from any Allied
source.
An announcement broadcast by
Berlin and recorded in New York
by the Associated Press said:
1.-THE supreme command of the
Armed forces announced from the
Fuehrer's headquarters: one sub
marine, commanded by Lieut..
Commander Won Buelow, has sunk
in the middle North Atlantic the
United States aircraft carrier
Ranger, which was employed for
the guarding of a convoy lane
across the Atlantic.
The announcement added that
Hitler had conferred rne oak
laeves to the Knights Insignia OF
the iron cross on Lieut.. Command
er Won Buelow.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-04-26
Lewis IS SILENT
ON WLB SUMMONS
UNIV Head Noncommittal
On Intentions Toward
Labor Board Call

NEW YORK, April 25-(P)-John
L. Lewis, United Mine Workers
will remain silent on his
intentions toward War Labor
Board summons in the soft coal
work contract dispute until after
a meeting next Tuesday at 2 P. M.
with the UNIV policy committee,
K. C. Adams, his press repre-
sentative, said today.
Adams also said Lewis, who has
not been available personally for
several days, would not comment
upon the WLB offer that he help
select labor member for the
three-man panel, scheduled to
meet Wednesday in Washington on
the soft coal deadlock. The other
two members will represent public
and industry, and their report and
recommendation will be the basis
for WLB action in the dispute.
Meanwhile, Southern Appalach-
ian area operators and UNIV re-
presentatives will resume nego'
tiations here tomorrow at 10 A. M.
as instructed by the WLB. 1t was
reported here that the Southern
operators would propose that the
CONTINUED on Page Two: Col. s.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-04-26
By WALTER LIPPMANN

In the preceding articles we
saw that in order to disarrn
Germanw it is necessary to
assume control over German n
dustrial policy. This is the only
effective way Of stopping at its
beginnings any movement for Sc
cret rearmament. But this same
control can be made to provide
the means of accomplishing two
other indispensable results: one
is the destruction of German eco
nomic imperialism, and the other
is the destruction of German
political imperialism.
German economic imperialism
consists in making barter agree
ments with weaker countries, ana
corporate alliances through car
tells or contracts with the big
business of strong countries.
Under the barter agreements, as
perfected by DR.. Schacht, a small
country is made dependent upon
Germany as market for its ex-
ports and as source Of its I'M
ports. Political and military con-
troll of the small country follows
inexorably because the small
country, once it is entangled with
the infinitely stronger economic
life of Germany, is no longer free
to act independently. To attempt
independence is to face bank
ruptcy, unemployment and social
upheaval.
The German system of cor.
norate alliances with big business
in strong countries is equally I'M
desirable and dangerous. 1t played
an immense role in binding the
democracies to the German dan
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-04-26
REDS SEIZE HILLS
DOMINATING VITAL
NOVOROSSZSK PORT
Finnish Relations
With America May
Reach Crisis Soon

STOCKHOLM,April 25-(P-
Finland's relations with the
United States may come to a
head within the next 48 hours.
advices reaching here indicat-
ed today, as both the United
States and Germany were re-
ported exerting a diplomatic
squeeze on the little republic.
Finland was understood to be
facing demands from the Unit
ed States that she cease string
ing along with Germany, and
demands from the Nazis that
she provide more active mill
tary aid against Russians.
There are many signs that if
the Firms bowed to German
pressure the United States
might break relations. The
first American counter pressure
move came Friday when all
the Helsinki legation staff ex-
cept Charge d'Affaires Robert
Mills McClintock and code
clerk were transferred to Stock
holm.
The Nazis are understood to
want active Finnish military
help in the Leningrad sector
for the Snrinp offensive. Mill.
tary observers here pointed
out that the past year has been
a virtual lull in the war for
Finnish soldiers. They even
have had time at the front
lines to build parts for pre-fab-
ricated houses. That situation
also is reported to have led
Germany to demand Finland's
assurances on Finnish Russian
peace rumOrs.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-04-26
SOLDIERS Held
in AUTO THEFT
Quartet Arrested For Theft
OF 1897 Model Car In
Wilmington

Four soldiers Of the U. S. Army
are in the county Jail charged with
the theft Sunday afternoon Of a
1887 model Ford coach, belonging
to John Douglas Huckabee, of Will
mington.
The men, Lalo A. Gutierrez, S..
Brandt, Jesse Lugo, and Luciano
Aragen, were arrested near Fifth
and Market streets at ITO p. m.
Sunday night by Highway Patrol
man R. c. Duncan.
The car was said to have been
stolen from a parking place near
Second and Walnut street.
Bond for the four servicemen
was fixed at $500 each.
Johnnie Mae Bullock, alias john
ME Mae Pinkham, was jailed here
Sunday evening, with bond fixed
at 81 900, when it was learned that
she had committed bigamy by
marrying Sgt. Clarence Pinkham;
it was proved that she has a law,
full husband living. The white wo'
man was arrested at Second and
Orange streets by Officer j. L.
Rich.
Three white men and Negro
were released on $100 bonds, pend.
ing a hearing in Recorders court
on the charge of assault with dead
ly weapons in a street fight which
occurred here Sunday morning.
The men, Leo Williams, Negro
Russell Smith, Charles Foy, ano
fCout;ruod nm Pare Two: Col. IL