davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-05-15
Senate COP Bloc
Seeks Postwar Limit
For Trade Treaties
Wants Pocts to Expire
Six Months After
Restoration of Peace

BY the Associated Press.
Following a secret strategy
meeting, Republican members of
the Senate Finance Committee
were reported ready today to
seek to amend the reciprocal
trade agreement extension bill
so that each pact will automat-
ically end six months after the
war.
Such an amendment. it was learn
ed, was agreed on at the session anc
is being drafted by Senators Taft
Republican, of Ohio and Danaher
Republican, of Connecticut for pres
entation to the committee, which is
expected to begin consideration OF
the House-approved legislation early
next week.
Another contemplated Republican
amendment. which would prohibit
deals permitting import of foreign
goods at less than production cost ir
the United States. was said to be
supported by some Western Sena-
tors whose States produce raw ma
terials.
Senator Maloney, Democrat. OF
Connecticut announced fatty that
he would demand congressional rat.
iflcation of each international agree.
ment.
That is the constitutional way.
he said. and that is what l think
the founding fathers had in mind.
He said a written understanding
binding two nations is a treaty, nc
matter if it is called an agreement
and as such should be subject tc
Senate ratification.
The House voted down. ITO to 149
a proposed amendment to give Con-
gress veto power over Individual
agreements, but reduced the extern
sion of the law from three to two
years. The administration will seek
Senate restoration of the full three
years. Unless extended, the act will
expire June '12.
Evening star., 1943-05-15
Disposition Of Italians
And Pro-Axis French
North African Problem
Authorities to Examine
Coses Individually
To Decide Penalties
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
ALG1ERS, May 15.-With the
Allied military victory in North
Africa complete, French authori-
ties have tackled civil admins
tration problems which include
the disposition of 100000 Italian
nationals and the punishment OF
French collaborators with the
Axis.
1t was announced that no general
measures will be taken against
Italians in North Africa, and ac-
cusations against those said to have
participated against Allied forces
will be examined individually.
Frenchmen found guilty of CO.
operation with the enemy will pay
the full penalty" the announcement
said
Anti-Semitic measures instituted
by Axis authorities in TuniSia were
formally abrogated and the Jewish
Council which existed before the
invasion was.re-established
The task of checking the enormous
quantities of captured Axis supplies
and disposing of 175,OOO prisoners
including captured Axis generals.
continued the chief task of Allied
authorities.
'Cifra, official Spanish news
agency, reported from Madrid
that Col. Gen. Jurgen Won Arnim,
commander of the defeated Axis
North African forces; seven other
German and two Italian generals
had arrived at Gibraltar, en- route
to Great Britain for confinement.
The Berlin radio announced
last night that Adolf Hitler had
awarded decorations to Mai Gen.
Willibald Boroweitz, commander
of the 18th Armored Division, and
other officers captured in Tunisia.
One of the decorations went to
Maj. Gen. Baron Kurt Won Sic
benstein. His name has not ap-
peared on the list of II captured
German and Italian generals an
nounced by Allied sources)
Evening star., 1943-05-15
Appropriations
Continued From First Page.)

Committee are bills amounting to
s2,621 ,O14,379 for independent Offices;
$189 ,624 400 for courts and the Com
merce Department.; $7l5,099 ,622 for
the Agriculture Department, and
$50 900 900 for the District.
A $40,943.778 appropriation bill
for legislative and judiciary activities
was expected to be passed on by the
Senate next week and differences in
legislation appropriation more than
$1,000 900 900 for Treasury and Post
Office expenses are being adjusted
by Senate House conference COM
mittee.
After itemizing this financing
schedule, Everard H. Smith, vet
eran Senate appropriations expert.
acknowledged that 'fts going to be
pretty rough sledding.'
Evening star., 1943-05-15

failure to register separately for
each foreign principal represented,
they argued
The defense attorneys also argued
that the Foreign Agents Registra-
tion Act did not require Mr.. Viereck
to give detailed statement of his
activities.
The indictment was upheld during
oral argument on the demurrer by
Attorneys George A. McNulty and
Albert E. Aren't of the Justice De-
partment.
Evening star., 1943-05-15
5000 Boys and Girls
Present Program Of
Physical Fitness
5000 Crowd UIine Arena
To Watch CoIored Pupils;
Track Sturs Perform

In four-hour program that at
tracted a capacity crowd OF more
than 5000 spectators to Uline
Arena and left another thou
sand outside clamoring for ad.
mittance, colored grade, high
school and college students OF
Washington last night demonstrated
their physical fitness for tasks they
may be called to face in the present
crisis.
Sponsored by public schools di-
visions 1913, and the Health, Phys
ical Education and Recreation AS
sociation, the program included
everything from ballet to track,
and was enthusiastically received
by The spectators. More than 5000
BOYS and girls participated.
Headlining the athletic portion
OF the card were trio of the great
est colored trackmen in modern
sports history-Barney Ewell, for
mer Penn State star; Eulace Pea
cock, who won fame at Temple, and
Frank Dixon, former New York Uni
versity ace and indoor mile cham
pion last winter.
All Three in Service
All three now are in the armed
forces. Peacock is a boatswain S
mate. second class, in training at
the Manhattan Beach Coast Guard
Station. while Dixon and Ewell are
Army privates stationed at Camp
Lee, Va
Pvts. Peacock and EWell ran q
three-lap race that was nip and
tuck all the way to the final step
when the latter forged ahead, Win
ming by nose, and Dixon gave a
demonstration of his championship
form in a paced, five-laps exhibi-
ton.
Also honored was Pvt. Charles
Cooper of Camp Lee, National A.
A. U. welterweight champion, who
won his title in the tournament at
Boston in March officials of the
Twelfth Street YMCA. where he
trained, presented him with a bath
robe.
From the time the participants
opened the program in parade
around the arena until the closing
bars of the national anthem, there
was constant movement. There was
keen competition for drill honors
between the Senior High School
Girls Victory Corps and the high
school cadets, with honors about
even.
A novel feature was an interpre-
tative dance of Angela Morgan's S
poem, Work" by group of Howard
University girls directed by Mary
r. Allen.
Mass Calisthenics Presented.
Mass calisthenics by both boys
and girls, a Russian dance, ballet
dancing groups ranging from the
lower grades to high school offered
con asts in the muscle and morale
building phases of the physical fit
ness program adopted by the schools.
Pyramid building. climaxed by a
salute to the flag held by the
crowning figure of the final pyra-
mid; an exhibition in commando
tactics by cadets instructed by 1t.
Clifford Smith; tumbling, boxing,
and demonstration by both girls
and boys over an obstacle course
added to the excitement
Mrs. Edith Evans directed the
pyramid building, while Mrs Jesse
Chase of Howard University and
Eugene Mitchell of the YMCA di-
rected the other events.
Distinguished guests among the
spectators included Commissioners
John Russell Young and Guy Ma
son, DR.. Mordecai johnson and mil
1tary and civic leaders.
Evening star., 1943-05-15
Andrews Trio Member
Reveals Elopement
BY the Associated Press

by Iue ASSUC1dttU
BOSTON, May 15.-Maxene An
drews, of the Andrews sisters sing
ing team, said last night that she
eloped and was married to Lou
Levy, music publishing business
owner, nearly two years ago at Elk
ton, Nd
She said that even her sisters
Patty and La Verne did not know
of the July %. 194l ceremony for
several months"
Evening star., 1943-05-15
Defendont.Is Is Frank
In Answering judge

By the Associated Press.
CHARLOTTE, N. C.-Judge Will
son Warlick was corrected in Su-
perior Court here when he asked q
defendant if he hadn't been before
the court "35 or 40 times for drunk
enness."
More than that" he defendant
replied
Evening star., 1943-05-15
Senator Byrd Warns
OF j. ). Postwar Debt
OF $3o0,o0o, 100000
Tells New Jersey Group
Lewis and Coal Miners
Offer Greatest Menace
BY the Associated Press.

oy tic AScOCidtCO TIcos.
NEW YORK, May 15.-Senator
Byrd, Democrat, of Virginia, said
here the public debt will be at least
100000 100000 at the end Of the
war and before the budget is bal
anced.
Addressing the New Jersey Bank
ers' Association last night, Senator
Byrd declared that "this is 50 astro-
nomical as to be beyond comprehen-
sion. 1t is more than twice the as
sessed value of all property in Amer
ica. The handling of this debt will
require the greatest discretion and
wisdom. 1t must not be repudiated."
Senator Hawkes.. Republican, OF
New Jersey introduced Senator
Byrd, who also asserted that the at
titude of United Mine Workers
President John L. Lewis toward the
Government lis the greatest menace
that exists on our home front"
Declaring that the future control
of imitation is linked inseparably
with the ultimate decision in the
Lewis case Senator Byrd added:
ANY compromise or surrender to
Lewis will render the control of in
f1ation much more difficult, if not
impossible.
"A surrender or compromise Of
any vital principles by the United
States Government to John L. Lewis
would be a declaration to the world
that America is unable to control its
internal affairs at time Of the
greatest peril this Nation has ever
| faced. His attitude toward the Gov
ernment is the greatest menace that
exists on our home 'front.'"
Evening star., 1943-05-15
LOST.

LOST.
5snft s9Hs Ss Monroe 'ss'sa s. 70 esi es
RATION BOOKS, Nos i and ,, Donald H.
Heiser, 1884 Lee highway. 16|
RATION BOOK NO. 2. Agnes Patterson,
RATION BOOKS NOS. j AND ,. issued to
MaOdidv Harold F iaI Elsie Milwaukee Wis. Gall
RATION BOOK NO. , issued to Annie
Sue Pope 1915 10th st. NV. Call DE.
100
RATION BOOKS Nos, / and ,. 4 Of each;
issued to Janice, Richard, Georgetta and
Charles Cavey. Union 1865.
RATION BOOKS Nos ! ana >, issued to
Iheodosia: William Bryan and Oscar James
Bundick 1855 Harvard St CO. :0s9.
RATION BOOK NO. =. issued to Wendell
Drug M Reva2d aGs' if f neDps
to 4S01 Hampden lare. Bethesda.
frame, Edmonds' case. Reward Cali Wis
RREWNARD-Dlamond ring, glasses, pocket
book cigarette lighter, etc, checked at
adast athletlc locker room April 9th; have lost
sa fo cam Of Samf Please neaf where
SETTER, white with black, spots, and white
Branch ave: Sc. SIS reward II. s9aa.
sgGAR sgG;A p RATION a.. p BOOK No !. issued to
iGNlh DI dSh Return 10 BOX 20 belJS-
Vile Md. Berwyn 395-M 17s
SUGAR RATION BOOK, Number One;
maze @ out to and return to Marry Randall,
l00s 3sth ave Fairmount Hghts.. Md. 15'
TAN PoCKETBooK, containing gas ra-
keys, etc. and $50 cash Keep cash. re-
turn urn papers to Bertha F. Harris, 2227
18th pl. NV.
taxlcao or or 10Th ST. NV: reward. En-
WALLET, brown, lost April 16 between
keep euo oney 9onn aIa unon Staten Finder
aii1- ri u EFt Fl ,as and credentials; reward. Ex
@ALLEI ssrdl i5sueG eGntsinns "a in and Eas sstGn
a1st st. NV. AD. 4176, '' '''' '0i o
Sso :; issued ed to Marilyn: Ebert: Rita and
WAR RATION BOOK No /. II found.
please return to Gladys widner. 3Ie6 18th
WAR ,z1I + RATION BOOK No: J. Please re-
WAR RATION BOOK No. . lost Nav IA,
ark, N. J. FIR. 1867.
" WAR 1R,o RATION ar5de4 BOOK, BOOK No. : issued 70
Rd., Greenbelt, Md.
WAR RATION BOOK, No. /, issued to John
Heights, Md, WI 2Os2 '.'''0
WATCH. Elgin. oblong yellow gold, and
s,sdIn .hsin band; on King St, Alexandria, in
Clara " RAN Vienna hse 1'sre var Rt, ;srn g. Box *
AL. and receive reward.
Alleys" Liberal reward TiR. ssaa' ika sk0re
sold Lost sa0 on 1ta sth ST. sl0ssd se fsee ses
tween Navy Yard and Pa. ave A keep
sake. HI. 1881 after $40 pm.
WEDDING RING, diamond. marked B. G.
E. to E: S. B., Nov. %, 1929; lost vic. Conn.
ave. Macomh to Calvert. Cali OR, 1852.
WIRE HAIRED TERRIER = Black and
o,,Whisksgs,: Vicinity Bethesda. sss reward d.
WRIST WATCH Qady's). Hamilton. small,
square yellow gold. gate bracelet; lost
Thursday; sentimental value. Phone HO.
1913. after pm. Reward.
WRIST WATCH. small square. yellow gold.
Initials on back, ''R. W., Jr': lost May /:
reward r. r. Runkles. ME. O318. GE
70 ". B. IocEwoodH. s0ss s 0HS n. Us.h fssuea as
ArlinGton. Va Reward for return.
FOUND
PoSkETsook tSpnd rah Eih name Of John
Ii. 5S7l.
( KEYS in letter box on corner Goth and
Cue Que NV. Du: O666 or pick up at desk,
REPORT ABANDONED STRAY ANIMALS
TO the Animal Protective Association for
Humane disposition, Hillside 1918. Pres.
en' fachties UNITED to these only.
Evening star., 1943-05-15
Music Firm OfficioI Dies

LOS ANGELES, May Is tP.-Wil-
liam H. Stein. 48, executive vice
president of the Music Corp. of
America, died yesterday. Burial will
be in South Bend, Ind, his birth
place.
Evening star., 1943-05-15
LOST

ASSb.
Ssmf' $sgH'. W Aiken Sss Q st: NV. Adams
' "A" GAS RATION BOOK issued to Clar-
snee enc and Bi1hop Tbh9ompsonl :ole Fendall
p RATION BOOK. Issued to Heroert F
Aldrldse 4s35 Lanedrum lane, Chevy
fyntdn hLToLDLeathea dnd eon,anins car regis
RRiDa FR a7ta / Barraek' 1922 Ames place ne: e
BnLFoLD. containing pass. with name
Lucille Suit, Chesapeake & Potomac Tel.
Co, also papers valuable to owner only;
Rsssfa Isss Glen wi H'Asi Sie3 Nd Amusement Park:
BiLLFoLD; BILL sol bills s!oo Cow. check.
Il }. J. Kelliher.- Call. Ma. 5377. Il.
d4 sny ysr Tsh Rshdopp on
RRAcELET, silver flieree (tsh like shape1
Lost ,Wednesda, afternoon between eth
and Gonsttuti9n and lth and & sen
male; lost in the vicinity Of the Penta gon
5ias; Iio, "Wednesday s0E!s evening. Reward. Call
BULL TERRIER, white. black right ear
ReWsrd. e%e e5sg cail RE !oSi ioia y potomac Park
COCKER SPANIEL, black, male, year old
Tsa eosn m Lost as sun No. eva sH ss
COCKER sPANIEL-Black, male: license
G c. st. osS9, NV. pI eIs s7seI pei reward. i'i0
COCKER sPANIEL,-Youne: black: answers
Reward. 81 Kalorama circle. DU. Os4o.
COCKER SPANIEL. male, black, no tag
= Call Hobart 775O Sunday Reward
com PURsE--Black silk; pair nose glasses
n Phsne ina ksE Wooaes Oh ss bus
COIN PURSE, black, containing $40 in bills
also change. and lady's yellow gold Ham
iton ..n,vId wrist watch initials M K T. also
Mary ToYnsend. AT. $500.
p1AMoND RING. lost, SATURDAY., May s.
SD reward Phone Chestnut 1863.
'cDoG-Mottled black and white coach dog ;
dale. Va. Reward CT. 75oa '('
DOG, black and white terrier type mongrel
eraI reward: sH. l:Isf AVG. 'l''ef 'Df'"s' i'0-
DOG, AZ black. Labrador, 0 mos. answers
Rims Rns,. ns'ih ls nv asTa5s 81 sss R Gale 1915
eas sa + Bok g 9 Ne New 11ft ave R
+ -ssiss S,sysen u De Kay, s07 South 54th st.
James =. Coleman, 461s Clay St. ne Cali
TR. 8771.
GAS RATION BOOKS, p, and a. IS
susd' Mo sS Nj ni,S oscar B. vosel 4Sls 18th
4 GAS RATION ROCKS, "a Ce), l for '37
Ford. other for as Plymouth, issued to
esorss &C. At. = s1Sq' PSqads0n' 'F S4lS Mimi ave
GERMAN POLICE DOG, male weight about
90, or 60 lbs. 15 years old. name TUCK"
lost in Arlington. Va. oxford 4l96.
GOLD CLASS RING-Left in the Palace
ladies' lass ssss 5e9"' Friday Reward Call Tsin 1s.
HAT BOX. black patent leather: left in
"a; reward. r. r. Runkles, ME- 03l6,
GE. 5790.
KEYs-Lost wednesday .. keys on yellow
xoid chain. Reward. Call Ma. 1871.
LAVALIER, with pearl and small diamond;
lost downtown; keepsake. DU. 1884.
Envelope, wednesday morning La, chevy
Chase bus: Reward. AID. 125S.
, POcKETBQOK containing two No. ! and
No. books, issued to Alice H; Osbourn
snd sid. Ella s.;. NJ Atkins 1919 Eastern aye. aye
P8EICE p,aE.:E S. Poo EoI,,s.,y nHS. slaeS collar
church s6o-W-1. is.
Mae Corn. 1901 Burke st. Sc.
RATION BOOK. gas (A), issued to Cath
ersne B, Dawson, 1910 Farragut st. NV.
BATON MssS.I Books oos s,.t.s12 No No. issued
tanning small sum of money. Box STIR.
RATION BOOK No. 1. issued to Mary !.
Snsrrill, Is W. Woodbine ST., Chevy Chase
No. IT,
Evening star., 1943-05-15

Every time you lick War savings
stamp you help lick the Axis.
Evening star., 1943-05-15

BULLDOG-White with one black eye. fe-
male; lost in the vicinity of the Penta gon
Bids, Wednesday evening. Reward. Call
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-10-14

to Ravenna In flew months,
Alaiic was dead at "a, while cam
paigning in southern Italy.
The VandaIs plundered Rome
in AS, but Pope Leo the Great
successfully pleaded for the lives
of the Romans and the Germans
withdrew without harm to Leo.
Theodore the Great and his VIC
torious Ostrogoths became patrons
of Pope John until his influence
reached even to Constantinople.
The jealous Theodore jailed the
Pope at Ravenna In 526 The con-
finement killed the aged John Il
and Theodore died a few weeks
later.
Another Attempt
Probably the most notable strug-
gle of the Middle Ages was between
Henry w and Pope Gregory VII
The Pope upheld the papacy as a
divine institution. Henry Nv was in
furiated accommodated In
January, 1077, outside Canossa
castle, he stood for three days in a
penitents robes waiing for forgive
ness.
Red-bearded Frederick Bar
barossay swept into Rome With his
conquering legions in sfi66 because
Pope Alexander III refused to ack-
nowledge imperial supremacy. Fred,
erick put his own man Pascal IND
on the papal throne. Then his arm
les were decimated by plague
Another attempt to march on R0rht
ended in defeat in ll77-and Wit
Frederick kissing the feet Of Alex
ander.
His grandson. Frederick II, dev'
astated Rome on two occasions, ant
Pope Innocent Nv fled to Lyons
In 1916, the Pope declared fredef'
lex deposed. War soon became gen
eral in Europe. In 1913, Frederick
own court was nassacred. His EN-
pire fell, and he died, broken-spirit
I'd, in southern Italy.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-10-14
MERRY-GO-ROUND

American doughboys in Iran have
found a good way to dodge U. S.
military police and get out of camp
at night. They take advantage of
the Mohammedan custom of veil
ing their women, and slip on a
full-length, cover-all veil which
Iranian women wear from head to
toe. Military police have been in
structed to protect Iranian women
and prevent all flirting, SO they
don't dare stop yelled figure to
ask her Tor hin) to lower the veil,
and see whether an American
doughboy is behind it. I" Though
corn is scarce in the U. S. A., it is
scarcer in Mexico, and special Good
Neighbor envoy DR.. Francisco Del
Rio of San Antonio has come from
President Avila Camacho to see if
some U. S. corn, badly needed as
it is here. cannot flow across the
border. Political scouts report
that in addition to the swimming
pool presented to Senator Happy
Chandler another thing which sent
his stock to such a low ebb was
the motion picture debut of his
Hollywood daughter. Kentucky
home folks we're not invited to the
theatre while society big-wigs were.
Copyright. 1913. by United
Feature Syndicate. Inc.)
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-10-14
Glider Rocket-BOm BIS
New York Times

NEW YORK llneS)
When Mr. Churchill told the House of Commons
that the Germans using upon shipping al
close quarters" what he describes "as sort oil
rccket-asssted glider which releases its bombs from
height and is directed toward its target by parent
aircraft confirmed rumors that have been rife fol-
weeks Crewless obsolete battleshps under full steam
have been controlled by radio in target practice Tor
pedoes and score other devices have been similarly
guided Anti-aircraft shells have been devised which
are exploded at any height by radio. So far as
remote radio control is concerned what the patent
lawyers call the art" was developed long ago. For
that matter, unnamed airplanes have also been ex-
perimentally guided by radio in peace.
Mr. Churchill made much of the fact that in four
months not single transatlantic ship had been sunk
by submarines This does not mean necessarily,
that ships have not been sunk by the new weapon
if new it can be called The difficulties Co be laced
are so formidable that if any losses have been
tanned they must have been small Mr.. Churchill
was silent on the point. If the height from which
the glider bombs are released is greater than the
range of antiarcraft batteries and therefore at least
Is 900 feet it must be hard follow the course of
the bomb even with the best instruments And If ships
veil themselves in screens the usual practice,
hits must be rare. AT it is difficult to imagine
large bomb laden airplane rising to any great height
releasing its load and returning to mother submarine
The tactical obstacles in any event are not easily
overcome
DESPITE the experiments of Prof. R. H. Goddard,
the demonstration by the late Max Waller of rocket
propelled automobile Berlin before the war and
the use of rockets in launching heavily loaded bomb
ers the progress made in rocket motors has been
slow In the end it will probably turn out that the
German adaptation of the rocket principle to bombs
involves nothing that was not we'll known There
can be little doubt that the bomb has been provided
with wings and rudders-a provision that hardly de-
nands exceptional ingenuity And the rudders can be
controlled by well-known means. If the Germans
have developed anything it must be in the tactical
of heir wi nave
seen in the case of air and tank attacks, are in
varaby offset by other tactics or by special weapons
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-10-14
POPE IS NOW
PRISONER IN
HOLY SEE
History Repeats Itself as
German Guns Ring
Vatican City
BY ZACHARY TAYLOR
AP Features Writer

Again the Pope is the Prisoner
in the Vatican.
Hitler's Nazis are by no means
the first Germans to desecrate the
Holy See. Down through the CEN
turtles, the German hordes, pagan
and Christian, have -sporadically
swept through the Bremen and
into Rome.
Call it divine justice or fate, but
such violations of the sacred Vati-
can often have meant disaster for
the perpetrators. In mounting guns
within Vatican walls, in forbidding
services in ST. Peters, Hitler takes
step which Mussolini avoided.
The French have an old saying
"Qui mango du Pape en- meurt''
who eats of the Pope. dies which
has some validity.
Alaric Plundered Rome
There was young Alaric of the
Germanic Visigoths who plundered
Rome in 410 Pope Innocent I fled
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-10-14

Hitlefs topheavy house down about his shoulders.
The Allied conquest of Italy is both military and
diplomatic conquest, and Germany has lost much
prestige Although this declaration of only en-
phasizes what already has been happening to a large
extent, it is another slap in the face to Hitler.
Germany, in than year, has had not a
single victory. 1t has been just one defeat after
another, from Stalingrad through Ell Alamein, North
Africa. Sicily-and now Italy.
The Germans are making frantic efforts to regain
what they have lost