davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-04-03
BEATING THE Gun
BY ALVIN MOSES
FINDING THE INDIAN IN HIM,
BY ALVIN MOSES

NEW YORk-(ANP)-FRANK DIXON, despite the
fact that think he has been running too many miles
this season, to win the Columbian mile at the
Knights of Columbus track games, Madison Square Garden
March 13;-goriously. We'd call Dixon "cnderpath
frt He doesn't break the worlds record tie it for the
mile route bute wnks roguishly at the lady and blows
kiss at her every time he pees off his long sweat
trousers and takes to the-starting mark line.
We make the prediction that are the sippy zest OF
springs approach out of nostris magazines pat
termed aong the lines of Life magazine ct alwl do a
bookength photo-write the taWhy -eomplexloned
Dixon Now that he rates the miller of 1913 comparing
very, very avoraby with Glenn Cunningham any other
mile III the history of American rack,--watch
and see his biographers don't start hunting up the
"AMERICAN INDIAN BLOOD" in his family tree. He
just be American and African ancestry and race
the mie??
They did the thing after Joe Louis flashed
the horizon Because Chaly Wright born in Mexico
they Just knew the blood that 'made him champion had
absolutely nothing do with the Negrobrush that cored
his outer skim Unable to explain Jesse Owens ability 10
travel on the wingedshoes of Mercury certain Nordlc
scrbes limited broadly about the shape of the Negro attn
etes heels" this deformty Cor it an abnormalltyO
enabling him to supass his white brother III strength ana
speedoffoot tests Recently Dxons coach was quoted as
telling newspaper that Frank had brains IN ms Ieet
TSk, tSk, tsk,-
AMERICAN? Adolf Hitler called the 1886 bronzed SUI
herman who contributed so handsomely to the United
States Olympic victory that year-"MGRCENAklES;
Looks if in their cme,-theyr accounted OUT III
tie better and,-'thats that.
HIS SPIRIT Is-DTATHLEss
JOHN (Artha) JOHNSON, known the world over as
Jack Johnson pugst has taken another rap from 1ate
Recently the California State Athletic commission aplo'
od nIan whereby the ex-world's heavyweight boxing
champion would have appeared in exhibitions throughout
California. ,.
Johnson is 81 years of age. Three years fght MN
four round bout the proceeds to go TO some I q.
charity Dempsey who would fight (other IMAM III
training bour Bill Tate George Godfrey, kid NofloA
wouldn't train with him od-man Joe Jeanette or the
peerless Harry Wlls,had his pressagens dictated po
lite"No thank you"
Only weak heart further aggravated by last year
pneumonia attack prevented Johnson from showing pres
ent day boxing skeptics why he was rated by oonefs
the daddy of all from the point OF defensive skl
and real brains inside the ropes We salute you Jack you
did much las did Sam LangforD when was high school
boy of Ia to help me along the boxing trail No matter
what your aducers say in out of court to me you wiz
eve~ remain the epitome of boxing skill Sort of super
James j. Corbett done in finey-polshed onyx.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-04-03
Ala. A and M.
Sponsoring
Milk Campaign

NORMAL, Alas N S)-Young-
sters of the A. and M. Council
Laboratory are assured of at least
a half pint of milk day which
will benefit about $50, William A.
Sewell, acting supervisor of the
program announced.
Each child under the penny-a-
bottle idea will get a half pint
of milk a day. This charge will be
used to help defray bottling, de-
livery and handling costs. Alabama
A. and M. Institute is sponsoring
the project with the cooperation
of dairymen who are supplying the
milk Costs of the Impressed milk
is paid by the Food Distribution
Administration to the school.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-04-03
CHICAGO = (ANP) =

CHICAGO - CAMP - Herbert
Thompson, Jersey City flash, won
the Olympic sprint series for the
fourth consecutive year and Jim
Herbert of the Grand Street Boys
association won his third 800 at the
seventh annual Chicago Daily
News relays at the Chicago Stadi-
UNI before $4,000 Saturday night
as Frank Dixon, current king of the
milers, failed to come through in
his speciality.
Not only dio the sensational
New York UN. freshman finish be-
hind Gil Dodds of Boston, who won
in the years fastest time of 4.08.5,
and Earl Mitchell of Indiana who
salvaged second, but it was an
nounced that the National A. A.
U. champion would report to Camp
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-04-03
BY EMORY JACKSON
NEGRO DIXIE
LEAGUE NEEDED

BIRMINGHAM, Ala.-(SNS9-
Sunday the Black Barons are
scheduled to open their early sea-
son in Birmingham under war
time conditions. Evidence leads to
the view that NIB will be chiefly
weekend or Sunday baseball. A
few of the players are likely TO
be loanees from shop baseball. In
some sections such cooperation is
being urged TO help baseball.
Now SEEM 20 pe the time to
revive the Negro Southern League.
Inferior leagues in many sections,
the South being one, have suspend
ed for the duration. There will be
no organized baseball in those
league cities. Negro baseball, which
is child of adversely, could easily
supply the need. 1t is made Of
the hardy stuff to stand the hard
ships of talent scarcity and travel
ing difficulties.
Negro players endure longer than
white players in active baseball.
Negro teams have learned to Cor
had TOD operate on meager capital
and sparse attendance. There is
little opportunity for Negro people
TO enjoy any sports. In the South
you have over two-thirds of the
entire Negro population. Negro
people make up over SO percent of
Negro baseball attendance. All signs
point to the possibility of success
for a Negro Southern League.
The only daily Negro paper CAT
lanta Daily World is located in
the South. The two only Negro
semi-weeklies, Memphis and Biz
mingham are found in the South.
The South has liberal white dailies
and minded white sportsWrit-
ers and editors that could be count
ed upon for degree of space and
publicity in, their papers. So what's
the hold up?
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-04-03
S P O R 7 S
Atlanta Crackers Seek
Major League Tie-Up
BY ]. G. CHUNN

ATLANTA Ga--(SNS)--
Atlanta will have a big time baseball again. The At
lanta Black Crackers who the last half of the Aer
League pennant few years ago will present strong
formidable team this year with of the outstanding
players in baseball signed to Black Cracker contracts
strong financial organization composed Of Atlanta
sportsmen will back the team this year Henry N Lewis
widely known baseball man. and basebas faithful friend
Sam Bvens will head the Black Crackers
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-04-03
Armstrong Wins
Over Tribuani

PHILADELPHIA, Pa. CCal-
wins News Service) - Henry Arm
strong, former triple titlenolder,
invaded the East last Monday to
add Al Tribuani to the victims of
his comeback campaign by taking
him over in unaniomus 10 round
decision at Convention Hall.
Batting his young opponent IT.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-04-03
TEAM WILL PLAY In
NORTH AND EAST

Negotiations are underway with
prominent baseball powers in Chi
go and New York to bring as
many of the big major league clubs
to Atlanta as possible under war
time transportation conditions.
Northern and western teams
will be booked through the east,
through Virginia and the. Carolinas
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-04-03

enroute to Atlanta. The Black
Crackers have established their
booking section through A. j. Ham
mond in North Carolina and 1t
is expected that A. M. Sapersteln
one of the country's outstanding
promoters will handle the booking
for the west. sgd Pollock will most
likely do the booking III the east
to give the Crackers a stronger
booking arrangement than any
other major league outfit.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-04-03
Award Dixon
Letter At NYu

NEW YORK CAMP Frank Dix
OH, AAU mile champion, and Ray
zoellner, white. the latter captain
elect of the New York university
cross country team, have been
awarded major varsity cross cotln-
try letters. Six other of the
other schools barriers received
minor letters.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-04-03
HOT STORIES

The Boys Club may not sponsor
the annual boxing tournament this
year. Look for the Smithfield Rec
reational Center to put it on around
April 1916 at the Court auditorium.
one GBIAC coach is mourning the
loss of Mr.. r. S. Marshall, late
superintendent of the Park and
Recreation Board. This coach al
ways had free admission to events
at Legion Field under Mr.. NAL
shall. The GBIAC cage tournament
was described as the final GBIAC
event for the year. What, no track
and baseball2 John Leftwich. Stalk
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-04-03

CHEMICAL WARFARE experts have
not been unInindful of the need
to protect from gas attack the ami
mails used by the Army for neces-
sary work. The mule mask, above,
weighs fifteen pounds and consists
of close-ftting muzzle connected
by flexible hose to canisters con-
tanning an air-purifying material.
Giddap, Mules tInternntiona!)
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-04-03

owner and vice prexy, respectively.
who, despite conditions, are en-
deavoring to put first rate team
on the diamond. They are really
facing d tough task.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-04-03
BY DICK POWELL

BALTIMORE, - (SNS) - -Four
key players of Baltimore's Negro
National League baseball represen-
tatives, the Elite Giants. have
threatened to stay on their defense
jobs, giving up the National Pas
time for the duration.
The men, all of whom are en-
bis perpetual motion style. Arm
strong took the early rounds with
wide margins. Tribuani showed
good form in the middle sessions.
Armstrong however, came back in
the ;0h to thrill the 1888 specta-
tors who paid 32,915.24, by all but
bowling over TTibuani,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-07
Flying Heroes
2 Detroiters Among S From
State Decorated

Five Michigan men, two OF them
Detroiters. wore Distinguished
Flying Crosses today, awarded for
outstanding achievement" in
duty.
The awards went 10 Capt.
Robert w. Zant. Grand Rapids;
First 1t. William r. Rose. Nash
Vile. and Tech Sgt George J.
Williams and Staff Sgt Tom II.
Hamway of Detroit.
Flight 1t. Oliver Charles Kalho
OF IronwoOd was awarded the
Distinguished Flying Cross while
serving with the Royal Canadian
Air Force.
The first four men received
their medals from Mai. Gen.
Lewis II. Brereton, commander OF
the American air forces in the
Middle East. in ceremonies at two
unnamed air bases. All have had
at least 200 hours flying time in
Middle East operations.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-07
March Of Dimes
Hunts Booth Site

Tho Detroit committee for tho
annual March OF Dimes for in.
fantile paralysis control today Is
seeking d new site for its sidewalk
campaign following com m or
councils refusal Of us request fol
a booth in front of downtown
theater.
II do not see how we could
Justify your request" Council
President John G. Lodge told
Abner +. Larned committee
chairman, "when We have re-
peatedly denied requests for
sidewalk booths for the sale Of
war bonds and stamps. And, be-
lieve me, that cause Is impor-
tant."
On recommendation Of Council.
man George Edwards, council of.
fered the committee its choice of q
site in Grand Circus Park.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-07
BIanleS Voice
Told Him Draft Signup
Was Just Trash

Convicted Of failure to register
under the enemy alien law, Ger
man-born Ottmar Strobel Jr. 80,
Of 2426 Pennsylvania avenue, to-
day awaited uial for violation OF
the Selective Service Act.
Acting az his own attorney IN
Federal Judge Ernest A. OBrien S
court yesterday Strobel said:
a voice told me II was trash
To register"
II took the jury Just 10 minutes
10 decide he was guilty. And. 10
minutes later, he was called to the
bar to answer the second charge.
Judge OBrien postponed the trial
until. he had received a probation
report and Strobel had been given
mental examination.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-07
Hedy Lamar Sues
To Crash Pay Ceiling

LOS ANGELES. Jan. 6 GNS).
--Hedy Lamar has sued her boss
LoeW's. Inc, on complications
arising from the $4,000 salary
ceiling. Miss Lamar said Loew 5
cut her salary 10 $500 a week.
despite a contract providing $1,000
weekly She said the company
argued the cut was necessitstcd by
the ceiling.
Miss Lamar cortCudcd 2
should be permitted 10 earn all ,
could. and 10 turn excess earnings
over TO the government
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-07

Pat Welch OF the Palmer Park
station says there are three Pearl
lIarbor" bonds. those issued De-
ccmbcr 7. framed and hanging on
the wall. They belong 10 In
spector Oscar Trudeau. 1t. Stan
Hamacher and 1t. Chester FeIcyn.
Wendell Ardis loves his wife but
after hearing the things his
brother Don has been doing in the
navy is getting the itch 10 Join
But ! guess my wife and kids
come FIRST" he says.
Only u years old but an ad-
mira That's Joseph Bashore,
who was given an honorary rating
OF admiral by the United States
Navy after building 80 model
planes for military use. Joe is
mst back from a six-day trip 20
Ncw York where he appeared on
the Hobby Lobby program. OF
New York. Joe says.
II liked IL, hut like the good
old city Of Detroit better"
Ernie Gooding, now that the
basketball season Is underway. is
wondering il he should play. One
of the best n few years ago. Good.
inC Is wondering II the last year
hasn't taken something out OF his
legs.
superintendent OF Police Louis
l.. Berg WAS caught standing In
The hall AZ police headquarters
bending over touching his toes
When asked what the idea was
Berg said IL was 10 keep his waist
line down Just as an after
thought Berg hits the sceles at
240 pounds, waistllne and all.
They have a new commission
out AT the Detroit library DR..
Andrew r. Biddle is the president
Dr. Leo VI. Franklin is the
vice president and DIR. Charles r.
Kennedy is the secretary.
Sidney Laurens has been ap-
pointed as manager Of the High
land Park field office Of the So
cial Security Board. his friends
learned today. He has been with
Tho board since 1897
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-07
Som
Admiral Nimitz Meets His
Boy After 3 Years

HONOLULU, Jan. 6 qNS).-
Admiral Chester w. Nimitz, com
mander-in-chief Of the, Pacific
fleet. met his son, II. Chester w.
Nimitz Jr., for the first time in
three and a half years and pinned
or his tunic a silver star for gal
lantry in action.
The son OF the feet commander,
officer on a submarine
that has been operating in Far
Eastern waters, was decorated in
a ceremony at the Pearl Hsrbor
naval base Tuesday afternoon.
The citation of Lieutenant
Nimitz is not punishable in full,
but it was disclosed that he per-
formed duties aboard the under
sea boat at the outbreak of the
war in japanese waters that con-
tributed greatly 10 the success Of
the vessel in sinking or damaging
much enemy shipping
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-07
Asthma Mueus
Fought Thru Blood

III you suffer from choking. gaAping, wheeK-
Ing, recurring attacks Of Bronchial Asthma,
here rs food news for you A prescription
called MendAco perfected by physlcian IN
his private practice contains ingredients
which start circulating thru the blood With
IN a very short time after the frst DOSE,
thua reaching the conRested Bronchial tubes
where u usually quickly helps liqueiy. loos-
en- ana remove thick stTauallng mucua
tphlegmj, thereby promoting freer bTeath-
inE and more reEtiul sleep. Fortunately
hendaco has now been made available to
sufferers from recurring epaHms OF Bron-
proved 70 helpful 60 90 many thousands a.
"a offered under guarantee Of money back
unless completely satisfactory. You have
everything 20. gain. 20 get hrndaco from
your druggist today for only soc. The guar
enteed trial offer protects you.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-07
eopIe
You Know
Twins, Mother Doing
Fine but Father.
BY WILLIAM FLEMING

Surprises are one thing but
when they come In twos they are
sometimes hard 20 take.
James W. Delight, now In
officers training. has them coming
when he gets home. A few days
ago, his wife presented him with
twin baby girls. The girls are
doing fine .. no one knows how
the father Is.
II might be a little late, but It's
still funny. Edward kothe came
home. the other night, and started
10 bed. As he entered his room,
bits of paper started 10 hit him
in the face
Every step he took, another bit
OF paper would hit him. To get
away from it ALL he got down on
his hands and knees and crawled
TO bed When he woke up in the
morning. he found his room dec
GRATED with paper and a big sign
was tickling his nose Happy
New Year. 1t is said two
sisters, Pearl and Margaret, were
rCCDOnClhlC.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-07
War Effort Lays
InU. ). Says MP
Visiting Detroit

The United States still has p
long way TO 20 10 convert 10 full
war footing.
That was the opinion vote d
today by Arthur Creech Jones, a
member OF BrtainS Parliament
and secretary TO Minister of Labor
l. nest Bcyin.
In Detroit 10 meet with labor
unions. the labor authority said he
found considerable evidence Of
waste of effort and materials here.
Great Britain rs much more war
conscious, he explained Workers
are practically IN the front line,
since they are subject to possible
bombing every day.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-07
IN OTHER CITIES

The program will be broadcast
tomorrow in other Michigan cities
as follows:
In Flint, WIDE, at !. ID p. m.
and 6:45 p. m; in Lansing, WIN,
al 2 p. m. and 7:30 p. m; in Pom
tiac, VICAR. at 12:45 p. m. and
$50 p. m, and in Saginaw, WSAM.
at 2:l5 p. m. and 7;15 p. m.
Reviewed on the program will
be MISS VICTORY'S career from
pre-Pearl Harbor days until she
won the plaudits of the President
of the United States and other
high government officials for her
energetic and practical patriotism.
The dramatized story includes
her several suggestions for i'm
proving machine production OF
arms for victory. her exemplary
record Of no lost work time at the
AC machine gun plant in Flint,
her recruiting Of II men for the
marine corps. and her systematic
investment Of 20 per cent Of her
pay In war bonds.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-07
NO. ! WAR WORKER

a committee headed hy Carmel
Snow, editor of Harper's Bazaar.
and Mrs Donald NJ. Nelson, wife
OF the war production chief, chose
Mrs. Clark as America No.
woman war worker from 1900
900 women at work in the war
plants of the nation, The selection
came as the climax Of campaign
conducted by The Detroit Times
and other Hearst newspapers.
Following her winning of the
national title in Chicago, Mrs.
Clark. wife OF a navy sailor. made
a quick tour Of the East in a bond
selling campaign under the direc-
ton Of the treasury department.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-07
Miss V Story
Drdmdtized for
Radio Broadcast
BY JERRY PETIT

The dramatized story Of why
and how Barbara Ann Clark, &C
Spark Plug Division machine oper-
ator, won the title MISS VIC
TORY OF the UNITED STATES
will be featured on the radio pro-
gram. Victory Is Our Business, &"
TO be heard over eight Michigan
radio stations this week, starting
today.
Twenty-threc other stations In
major cities throughout the nation
also will broadcast the popular
show. made up Of dramatizations
OF true stories from the General
Motors production and fighting
fronts.
In Detroit, the MISS VICTORY
program will be broadcast at $50
-. m. today by CKLW: at y 80
p. m. tomorrow by WJBK; at S:45
p. m. Friday by WxYZ, and az
1 D. m. Sunday by WWJ.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-07
$4,000 Miners Idle
In Union Dues Row

WILKES-BARRE, Jan. 6 QNS).
Some OF the largest anthracite
mines in the country were closed
today and fears were expressed of
serious inroads in ting production
of hard coal as an estimated
1900 miners remained away from
work in a dispute DYER union dues.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-07
Contracts Awarded
For $500 War Homes

Contracts for the erection of
2 800 temporary houses at the
Willow Run bomber plant have
been awarded in Cleveland by the
Federal Public Housing Authority.
u was announced today.
Together with contracts placed
FOR pre-fabricated houses in De-
trolt the program now totals
3l79 units. Cost of the proposed
bindings will be S9.375 $40.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-07
Fire Hits Kalamazoo Hotel

KALAMAZOO, Jan. Sire on
the second and third floors OF the
seven.story Burdick Hotel forced
guests and employees out into the
Snow-covered street here yester-
day. A radio station on the top
floor was forced off the air for
half an hour.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-07
What's on the Air

ThiE program hiss been
given The Detroit Times
by the stations herein
listed. II the prose- N
as scheduled are not on
thu air. the fault lies WITH
the stations and not Inv
Detroit Times.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-07
Roosevelt on Radio Jan. II

WASHINGTON. Jan. 6 (UP).-
President Roosevelt will make a
radio address over all major net
works at 4:30 p. m. January II.
Farm Mobilization Day, the agri-
culture department announced
today.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-07

Campbell Is.
{ sc, W h o
served with the
Michigan Hos
pital Service for
the past two
years, has been
commissioned a
J Q u en- an t.
junior grade. in
the n w. He
viii report for
duty in a day
pr fup
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-07
Hits Train. She's Unhurt

COLDWATER. Jan. Driving
her car into the side OF a paSsen-
ger train on crossing. Alice Tay-
lor, 80. escaped with only a scratch
on her lee yesterday. The car was
demolished.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-07

night.
The tune Is
song No. / in the
parade of Song
Hits To Be for
l943," W h ic h
will appear in
I he American
Weekly w it h
The D etroi I
Sunday Times.
M a &c hing
T hru Berlin.
which win be
found complete
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-07
Kaye TO Play
Song Hit No. |,
WXYz Tonight

Z Sammy Kaye and his orchestra
will play Marching Thru Berlin"
on the spotlight band program
over Station WXYZ al $50 to-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-07

with words and music in next
Detroit Times is a song
selected by hand leader Vaughn
Monroe for song hit honorS.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-07

u YOU have been working under a
strain. have failed % cat the proper
foods, have been veXed By oyertax-
Irr worries. or have suffered with colds,
the fu ny other illness o.. yet have no
c--auic trouble or focal infection
9u. ycur .biood-cf'ls have become
reduced iu vitality end number u
yaur stomach digestion refuses 70 work
properly. then SIS Tonic may be Just
what SOU urcdl
SIS Tonic is especially designed 20
bULd up,t.0od strength when deficient
&C.. and 20 promote those stomach juices
which d.rcet toe food 80 your body can
tn De- proper ure 81 ~ IN rebuilding worm
out tissue These two important results
enable sou 20 enjoy the food you do eat
&C.. o make use q 80 AZ Nature intended
Thus you may got new vitality pep
Build Sturdy Health
SO that the DoctnEA may better
serve our Fighting Forces
Thousands and thousands % users have
TESTIFIED 20 tho benefits SIS Tonic has
brought % them and scientific research
shows that ~ gets reEults--thats why so
many say "sSS Tonic builds sturdy health
MAKES YOU feel Ike yourself again A.
crugstores Ia i0and 20 O. 6i1es.f IS $500.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-07

Sidney Laurens has been ap-
pointed as manager Of the High
land Park field office Of the So
cial Security Board. his friends
learned today. He has been with
tho board since 1897
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-07

connlI,u NoLLam--Sl.l,I rLaot-M,Ir BuIlLas