davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-17

If you, too, have such problem do not hesitate 10
place before the experts of this clinic Write your letter
to WAR PROBLEM CLINIC, of The Detroit Times,
Times Square at Cass Avenue, Detroit Mich. Your
and address will be kept confidential.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-17
Mother Asks About Boy
Unheord From Overseas
War Problem Clinic:

]
I'm worried about my He is and hardly
hear from him. I've written him many told
him how it worries when don't hear from him.
know where he and he's doing and he's
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-17

been wounded You can't imagine what suspense living
from day day waiting for the nothing
What do if anything?
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-17
Biggest
German
Retreat!
By HENRY SHAPIRO
UnIted Press stan Correspondent

MOSCOW. Feb. 17.--For thu
| first time a major German arm,
was fleeing in disorder across the
Russian plains today, in the biggest
Nazi retreat of the war, and the
mounting Red army winter often
sive threatened all Hitler's armies
remaining east of the Dnieper
River.
The Russian noon conmunique
revealed that the remnants of the
German garrison at Kharkov, an
Choir and chief supply center OF
the entire Axis southern line which
fell to the Russians yesterday. had
been routed" and were running
toward the Dnieper holly pursued
by Red troops.
II was the first time that Rus
sian conmunique had used the
word in reference TO a major Ger
man force and one of the few
times that any stable Nazi army
had executed other than a disci-
plined, orderly retreat.
DRIVEN BACK STEADILY
The fall of Kharkov seemed
greatly to increase the peril of
the hundreds of thousands of Axis
troops 10 the south and southeast
who were being driven back stead
lily by onrushing Red armies.
Orel. the one anchor point of
the old Axis line remaining in
German hands, also appeared
doomed.
That the Germans could halt
their retreat short of the west
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-17
County, City
Attack Costly
Election Law
Archaic Act Wastes
Taxpayers Money
Officials Point Out

Wayne County and city officials
opened a double barreled attack
today upon the states antiquated
election laws responsible for the
needless waste of taxpayers money
exemplified in Mondays primary
in which an estimated dollar was
spent for every vote cast.
Ray Hafeli. Wayne County audi
tor. urged Detroit election officials
IN find some loophole in the law
which compelled them TO buy 97l,-
T3o ballots for Mondays election
when il was obvious this number
was far too great, and when only
some 5000 were actually used
Meanwhile, City Clerk Thomas
D. Leadbetter appealed for an
o,erhsuling OF Michigan election
Laws, even If il requires a consti.
tutional convention.
ASKS SIDESTEPPING
Hafeli went before the WAYNE
County election board on January
Il and asked that legal authority
b. employed 10 seek some way Of
sidestepplng that section Of the
state election law which requires
the printing of 125 per cent Of the
ballots used in the previous cleo
ton.
Since the previous election had
been general one. Hafeli con-
tended il was extravaganza TO fol-
low this law in printing ballots
for Detroits primary. in which
voting is almost invariably frac-
ton Of that cast in a statewide
election. He then insisted 100000
ballots would be 100 per cent more
than would be needed. The board
rejected his request, however.
RENEWS PLEA
Tuesday, at the regular auditors
meeting, Hafeh renewed his plea
for loophole in the law.
II would like TO see tabulated
the ballots, used and unused,
precinct by precinct, in Wayne
County's last four elections" he
said "A report on the findings
would give us a solid basis to
work from"
Leadbetter branded the whole
election law as obsolete.
Tho law not only requires n
certain number OF ballots
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-17
The War Fronts
/ News Photos

RUSSIA-Reds report Nazis In
headlong fight after fall of
Kharkov; claim crack German
SIS troops and panzer units
destroyed. page u
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-17
Hides
.Rouf in Soviet
From People
Wi+hhoIds Fall
of Kherkov, Greatest
Defeat Of the War
by United Press

Adolf Hitler. smarting under hi:
greatest military defeat of the
war, still had not told the German
people of the loss of Kharko'
today. more than IL hours afte,
the Russians announced the cap
ture of that Ukrainian stronghold
German broadcasts beamec
abroad acknowledged that tn,
systematic evacuation of Russia:
fourth city was about to be con.
'cluded," but home listeners still
were being informed that the So
viets had penetrated no farther
than the outskirts.
ADMIT GREAT DEFEAT
The Germans were much franker
in their foreign broadcasts and the
London radio quoted a German
military spokesman as summing UP
the evacuation of Kharkov with
I've have suffered a defeat
unprecedented in this war"
Acknowledgement that the evac-
uation was nearing completion
came in a German Transocean
broadcast only three hours after
the Russian announcement OF
Kharkov's capture.
Meantime. reports continued to
reach London of bitter uuarrels
between Hitler and his generals
over direction of the Russian cam
paign.
An Allied intelligence source in
London told the United Press that
Hitler at a recent meeting few
into a rage when his generals pro-
posed that he give up supreme
command of the army and leave
the strategy to the generals.
REPORTS DENIED
The German radio took cog
nizance of recurrent reports that
Hitler already has given up the
supreme command by issuing a
categorical denial that he had
agreed 10 turn over direction of
the campaign in the east to any
one.
Private advices to the Columbia
Broadcasting System reported that
so German army officers were
arrested by Gestapo last month
and executed for toying with a
plot to remove Adolf Hitler"
From Ankara came a report
that Hitler has refused 10 see any
one but his military advisers.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-17

e. VI. MACARTHUR. DENTIST.
I'LL Griswold Over Kinsel.a
Hours: SO, Sundays: 10-12.-AdL
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-17
NORTH AFRICA-German tank

destroyed. tPage j.
NORTH AFRICA-German tank
forces advance IS miles in CEN
trail Tunisia, driving Ameri-
cans back. while British
advance steadily in south.
Page IL
SOUTHWEST PACTFIC-Huge
Jap armada reported gather
ing for new blow somewhere
In Solomons area page ~;
MacArthur's fliers continue
bombardment of main Jap
bases IN New Guinea area
Page y.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-17
Official! What TO Deduct From Your Income Tax ha
The Ration Form
YOU Must HaUe:

The application b Iank
you'll need to GET War
Ration Book No. z is on
Page s Of todsy's Lines.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-17

CONTINUED on Next Page, Col. p
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-17

Continued on Page slx)
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-17
RENEWS PLEA

Tho law not only requires n
certain number of ballots
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-17
DRIVEN BACK STEADILY

Continued on Next Page. Col. 81
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-17
Two-PRoNGED ASSAULT

{ CONTINUED on Next Page, Col. p
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-17
ADMIT GREAT DEFEAT

The Germans were much franker
in their foreign broadcasts and the
London radio quoted a German
military spokesman as summing up
the evacuation of Kharkov with /:
I've have suffered a defeat
Evening star., 1943-04-01
Strange Wife Swapping Case
Revealed at Court Heurino

Mrs. A already had three children.
Mr.. and Mrs. B canvassed orphan
ages, but were unable to find an
Adaptable child. Then Mr.. B sug-
gested trading wives. Both couples
admitted in court. They had en-
tered verbal agreement by which
Mrs. B would live with Mr.. A. while
Mrs. A would reside with Mr.. B
until such time as the B home
would have two children"
Testimony disclosed that the terms
of the agreement have been carried
out. Mrs A, now the mother of five
children, has returned to live with
Mr.. "A.
1t was then that Mrs. A refused
to give up her two latest children
and, moreover, demanded in the pc
tition that Mr., B support them.
At the conclusion of the hearing
Judge johnson said:
The evidence being what it was, l
threw the whole case out and re-
fused Judgment to any one."
Evening star., 1943-04-01
kovy's College Troining
Gears History to War

BY the Associated Press.
History and English, "geared to
wartime needs" will form part of
the Navy's college training program
opening early this month in many
colleges.
Curricula for the program, under
which men between II and 20 will
receive commissions and an educa-
ton while preparing themselves for
service in the Navy, were announced
Yesterday. The students will devote
from So to So hours per week to
classes, laboratory work and physical
education. Five hours a week will
be devoted to the history and Eng
lish classes.
Evening star., 1943-04-01

two essential elements must exist
before there can be any prosecu-
ton"
Mr.. Thomas insisted that under
provisions of the bill "all you have
to do is prove that a newspaper
took the stand that it did, and that
it was contrary to the best interests
of the country, and you could con-
vict them
Representative Sumner, Repub-
lican. of Illinois. who drafted the
amendment to exempt newspapers
from the ban against gathering or
transmitting information that might
be of aid to the enemy, said she did
not see how the most innocent
newspaper of general circulation
could avoid being guilty" of vio-
lation.
whenever I rise to defend the
press against the administration it
reminds me of mouse trying to
protect the cat from the dog" she
commented.
"Ould ReaSSure Editors.
Miss Sumner said she had been
assured by members of the Judiciary
Committee that there was no COM
plant that any American newspaper
is seditious' and that the legislation
was not intended to apply to news
papers.
80 it should do no harm to say
So he added.
Asserting that enemy agents in
this country have access to news
papers of general circula ton, she
added:
I'VE do not want to stop the pub
lication of all our newspapers in the
community in order to prevent their
being read by enemy agents. I do
not like to think that any Govern
ment official would deliberately try
to intimidate newspapers. 1 only
know that many patriotic editors at
home sincerely feel frightened of
the administration. I feel that they
would have cause to be still more
frightened if such a law as this were
on the books, especially since it pro-
vides secret trials and death cen-
alties."
Evening star., 1943-04-01
BY the Associated Press.

INDIANAPOLIS. April /. - A
strang case in which two husbands
exchanged wives so each family
could have children was unfolded
before Superior Judge Emsley w.
Johnson, jr., yesterday at hearing
on a petition for support of the two
children resulting from one of the
new unions.
The court withheld the couples
Identification, calling one pair Mr..
and Mrs. A and the other Mr.. and
Mrs. B. Both couples live in In
dianapolis.
Mrs. A had petitioned to have Mr..
B support her two children, and this
is the story told to the perplexed
judge:
The original couples had ex-
changd visits for several years and
about four years ago Mr.. and Mrs.
B, who were childless, expressed
desire to have children. Mr.. and
Evening star., 1943-04-01
Mrs. Emma Swort Dies;
LifeIonQ D. c. Resident

Mrs. Emma Ward Swart, 70, life
long resident of the District died
Tuesday at the home of a daughter,
Mrs. Joseph j. Mundell, 1916 Rhode
Island avenue NV. Requiem mass
will be celebrated at 10 am. Satur-
day at St. Matthews Cathedral, with
burial in Mount Olivet Cemetery.
Mrs. Swart, widow of Harris Bar
nett Swart, Is survived by four
daughters. Mrs. Mundell and Mrs.
Horace M. Woodward Of. this city,
Evening star., 1943-04-01
Kaiser Shipyord Sets
New Launching Record
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
PORTLAND, Greg, April L.
Henry Kaiser's shipbuilders claimed
new launching record yesterday
II ships in one month.
The Liberty freighter George
Flavel slid down the ways of Oregon
Shipbuilding Corp. shortly after
noon to become the 18th.
Officials said this was four ships
more than in any previous month
and gave the yards monthly out
put Of 1.54 ships per way, an Amer
ican Shipbuilding record.
Evening star., 1943-04-01
Van Sweringen Engineer
Dies of Heart Attack

By the Associated Press
CLEVELAND. April l.-William
E. Pease, chief engineer for the Van
SWeringen brothers in construction of
the Cleveland Shaker Heights Rapid
Transit Line, Cleveland's Union
Terminal and the 705-foot terminal
tower, died of a heart attack yester-
day at his farm home near suburban
Berea.
Mr.. Pease. who was 68, had been
in poor health for several years.
Evening star., 1943-04-01
SHOPPING FOR RATI0NED FOODS
IS SIMPLE AT YOUR A&P,

When you shop at AGP, the RED
NUMBERS on the ration point
toos displayed with rotioned
foods tell thot these items can
be "boueht" with RED STAMPS
-. The BLUE NUMBERS on the
toos displayed with rotioned
foods tell you thot the stamps
you ore required to "spend" ore
BLUE. That's all there is to it
Red numbers mean red
stamps; blue numbers mean blue
stamps.
Evening star., 1943-04-01
Sack Shortage Solved

Southern Rhodesia is getting its
crops to market despite the shortage
OF sacks caused by war conditions,
1t Is reported In Salisbury. The
natives made vast number of big
baskets out of coarse grasses or
from pliable canes.
Evening star., 1943-04-01
Short Fall Injuries Back

MORGANTON, N. c. lP.-A con-
struction worker here fell 80 feet,
got up, shook himself and went back
to work without suffering even a
scratch. Later a fellow worker fell
18 inches and went to the hos
pital with a seriously sprained
back
Evening star., 1943-04-01
Situation Much improved
On Southern Hupek Front
By tho Associated Press.

By tho Associated Press.
CHUNGKING, April IA Chinese
Army spokesman said today the situ-
alton on the front in Southern
Hupeh Province had been very
much stabilized and improved" in
the last week.
One enemy force south of the
former treaty port of Shasi on the
Yangtze River has been more
or less destroyed" although the
Evening star., 1943-04-01

Mrs. Donald L. Doyle Of Detroit
and Mrs. Robert r. Cassidy Of Aber-
deem, Md. Eleven grandchildren
and sister, Mrs. B. r. Joy of WASH
ington, also survive.
Evening star., 1943-04-01

Japanese still cling to Hwatung
in Human Province, near the shore
Of Lake Tungting, the spokesman
said.
He reported severe fighting south
of the Burma road where the Jap
anese attempted to take the town Of
Talo in Yunnan Province near the
Burma border.
During the week, the spokesman
said, the Chinese repulsed 13 Jap
anese attacks in different localities
and launched II of their own.
Evening star., 1943-04-01
Care for Servicemen

Women of South Africa have or
ganized to entertain and care for.
all men and women serving with the
forces.
Evening star., 1943-04-01

Trust your AGP to think up ways
to make your shopping for ro-
toned foods easy. If you've
been worried about remember
ing what foods you can get with
your blue stomps and what
items you can get with your red
stamps, ease your mind; AGP
has installed q simple system
that lets you know at q glance
what stamps to use for each ro-
toned food.
Evening star., 1943-04-01

Put the Axis into . spin by pur-
chasing War bonds.
Evening star., 1943-04-01

Fresh Fruit ond Vegetable Department,
the Fish and Poultry Sections and
the Grocery Department have
scores Of unrotioned things to help you
plan your meals with few worries
about your rotion points.
Evening star., 1943-04-01

Few stores offer the wide ossort-
ments of unrotioned foods os do your
A6P Super Market. For example, the
big Bakery Department hos big varieties
of breads, cokes and donuts. The
Evening star., 1943-03-21

PRINTERS BARGAINS-Boston stitcher,
cases and racks, like new. half price; 80"
cutter 10Xl5 Golding stone and what
Star
Evening star., 1943-03-21

PIANOS-We have the LARGEST Selection
| OF rent tai pianos in Washington and are
| exclusive local asents for Knabe Wur-
litzer FISCHER, Weber, Lester, Estes. Ever
| 1890 @ St middle of hlockD
Evening star., 1943-03-21

PIANO, Steff. medium size upright, fne
tone, reconditioned and tuned, $50. AD
Evening star., 1943-03-21

| P1STOLS-Automatic used. ell sizes Ma
| tlonal Pawn Shop it. Key Bridge opp Hot
Shop, Rosslyn. Va CHI. 1777,
Evening star., 1943-03-21

REFRIGERATOR, Cold Spot perfect con-
d1tlon; 500 cash Jackson l4l2-W
REFRIGERATOR. Servel Electroluy. perfect
Bethesda
Evening star., 1943-03-21

| PIANO----A fine. completely rebuilt Mason
Hamlin I,, upright; Tone equal to a fne
| srand. VIII sell or rent. Rental rate, 81
per month Campbell Music Co, 72I i1th
| st. NV Ma 1863
Evening star., 1943-03-21

REFRIGERATOR, new G E. & Gu n used
| cash. Hillside O155-W
Evening star., 1943-03-21

REFRIGERATOR, Leonard, 8 Gu. IT: SI25
cash' coed condition. 134s N Carolina
ave ue 2ls
Evening star., 1943-03-21

REFRIGERATOR, 1941 G. E. 6 Gu. n !;
also household furniture, maple! l. r. set,
peds; dressers, etc. Call Sunday only, TR.
1887. 427 18th st ne
Evening star., 1943-03-21

| PIANO = Kimbal-made small apartment
size g II; Q in: high yertical. Mig. An
| ish; Used pianos of this type are hard to
| find. SO hurry Campbell Music Co. 72I
| 11th st. NV. MA 1859
Evening star., 1943-03-21

PIANO apt. sic, NAH case, standard
MAKE Harry Jones. Security Storage. 1l40
Evening star., 1943-03-21

RADIOS, piano, desk and book comb ;.
emma closet, cedar chest rug. lamps,
Eiectrolux, vacuum cleaner, fan, books
NV. Va
Evening star., 1943-03-21

PRINTING. PRESS. Kelsie, 3x5: plenty Of
type, hand feed; reasonable, Monday.
5 to T. 1854 Conn ave
Evening star., 1943-03-21

PUBLIC ADDRESS AMPLIFIER, Hslli-
crafters. 40 watts. complete with Utah
! l2-ln. pm. speakers, estate mikes and
a1to record-changer. Call Silver Spring
Evening star., 1943-03-21

PIANO. apt. size upr., CHECKER made: also
used spinet: real buys. Ratners Piano
Store. 736 18th St RE 24e9
Evening star., 1943-03-21

TBOARD MOTOR. 3-h D. twin, in per-
condition. 1914 10th st. NV 21'
Evening star., 1943-03-21

RUGS, American Oriental {oxl2J, Sarouk
pattern. all wool to back, l0-piece ma
hOgany dining room suite WO 1In1
Evening star., 1943-03-21

RECORDS Thousands OF assorted hill
OILY. popular and classical records and
aipunS at one Of the most complete record
S,t0reS IN WASHINGTON. Quality Music Co
lS3G 9Th st. NV. Open until midnight
Evening star., 1943-03-21

REFRIGERATOR, 1912, 8 Gu it. Electro
lux; never used reasonable. Call AT.
Evening star., 1943-03-21

RADIATORS. W. large quantity, assort-
NV. North 1921
Evening star., 1943-03-21

I RUGS' carpets, brOadloOms, remnants,
4nobeum; complete selection. Woodridge
EqS % Carpet Co.. Inc, 1715 Rhode
Evening star., 1943-03-21

PRINTING PRESS, SKIS Kelsey, hand,
nearly new; plenty type, etc; will sell or
trade for good mimeograph, Tel TR
7143
Evening star., 1943-03-21

BABY CARRIAGE, all steel frame. COL
lapsible. padded. S25: also high chair. So:
both like new. Before pm ia. s471
BATH TUBS, basins, tanks and bowls sinks
furnaces. radiators, pipe fittings. etc, used
heating and plumbing materials. Block
Salvage Co. 3056 M st. NV. MI. 7141.
BEAUTY SHOP EQUIPMENT, consisting of
5 penn. waving machines, 3 pedestal
shampoo bowls, White cross vibrator, dry
ers, shampoo chairs, etc. ia. 3117 after
II pm.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-05-10
FISHING MAKES
 LIARS OF US ALL"

The one that got away got away again yesterday, according to a glowing account being related all over town today by Johnny Me Laughlin, official of the Territorial Unemployment Compensation Com mission.
 Here is the story as he tells it: ::
 We were out in a little skiff out of Tee Harbor late yesterday afternoon. I got a salmon, big one on, he ran out once and I slowed him up. Then he ran out again, and under a boat with three fishermen in it.
 ''They all had lines out and they thought they all had a bite at the same time. Of course (and the fire died out of the recounter's eye) by the time my line got loose, that great big salmon was way up the line
 If anyone doubts this" says Johnny, "he can get confirmaticn from my fellow fishermen, Jerry Wade, II, and -year-old Mi chael Wade"
 Says Hugh Wade, when ques- tioned on the veracity of the pre- vious speaker: "Madge did get a beautiful one on, and Johnny claims he did!"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-05-10

stay at home, as does the Mother and bear the quietness and loneli- ness caused by the absence of the boy she bore and loves.
 Let us do honor to the great Mother Mrs Thomas F. Sullivan, whose five sons rode to death on the same wave when the United States cruiser Juneau, was sunk. We can ever measure the sacrifice she has made in order that you and might continue to be free men and women, free to live in won derful land and during glorious age My friends, let us also pay tri- bute today to Mrs. Smith, Mrs. Jones, Mrs. Green, Mrs Taylor, and to all the other mothers of our land, whatever their names, who are offering their sons to save this country from defeat and destruc- tion. For service rendered the Unit ed States by the American Mother in this war is the greatest source of the country's strength and in- spiration.
 They say that man is mighty,
 He governs land and sea,
 He yields mighty scepter
 "O'er lesser powers than he:
 But mighty power and stronger
 Man from his throne has hurled,
 For the hand that rocks the cradle
 ''Is the hand that rules the world"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-05-10
 INDICTED,
 SAB0TACE
Big Cleveland Firm AIIeg- ed 10 Have Conspired
 10 Defraud Govt.

WASHINGTON, May 10.-Attor- aey General FraNcis Riddle an- nounces that the National Bronze and Aluminium Foundry Company and seven top ofsicials have been il d'ot,d in Cleveland on charges of sabotage by consprng to de- fsaud the Government.
 Eidole said the charges are based on allegations the de,eudants con- spiled with 21 company employees, rained as co-conspl ,ators, and others, to supply the Packard Mo- tor Car Company with defectiveiy y cast aluminium supe-' chargers for llrplalle engines. 4ssTs
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-05-10
SENIOR CLASS DINNER IS THIS
 WEEK, PERCY'S 5

A dinner to be given here Tues day evening at 6 o'clock in the banquet room of Percy's Cafe, will honor the 40 graduating Seniors of Juneau High School.
 Arranged by mothers of the class, committees in charge are Mrs w. E Cahill, chairman; Mrs. Garland Boggan and Mrs. John Bavard, in charge of invitations.
 HostesseS for the dinner are mo- thers Mrs. K. G. Merritt, Mrs. Tom Miettensen, Mrs. Jack Burford. In charge of decorations are Mrs. Trevor Davis. Mrs. J. w. Leivers and B. R. Glass.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-05-10
Mrs. Reynolds and
 Dilkie Fly South

Enroute to San Angelo, Texas where she will visit her son Lieut. Charles Porter, Mrs. Ellis Reynolds left by plane this morning for Se- attle
 With her was her small son Dick ie who win remain in Seattle with her aunt, Mrs. Rex Myers.
 Lieut.. Porter, Juneau High School graduate of two years ago finished his training at the San Angelo Bombardier School several months ago and is now an instruct or at the same school.
 Mrs. Reynolds and Dickie will re- turn to Juneau in about six weeks
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-05-10
YALEpLAN5
 GRIDGAMES

NEW HAVEN, Conn, May 10-- Yale announces plans to play 12 football games next fall, the long, est schedule in history. if the squad can get four opponents for Sep tember weekends and a fifth to fill Harvards place which has suspended grid games for the du- ration
 Yales announcement is made by head coach Howard Dell.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-05-10
DOUGLAS
 NEWS
WATER RESERVOIR
 IS GIVEN CLEANING

With only a small part of the promised help on hand to clean out the city reservoir yesterday morn- ing, the job was successfully ac- complished, Clerk L. w. Kilburn reported today. Later, he said, some more work should be done there to complete the ndertaking. A seven hour shut-off of water was necessitated for yesterdays work