davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Imperial Valley press., 1943-08-20
l.. A. HAY
T.. =. LIVESTOCK

LOS ANGELES, Aug. u NUFJ-FtueldI dI'
State Market News:
CATTLE: Salable $50, very little done
few cleanup sales steady TO weak; lie"
medium steers 14.25; common TO medlln
cows 9-12; Gamers and cutters 6-75-S. 10;
shelly Gamers down TO 6 and under;
bulls scarce.
CALVES: Salable so, odd sales about
steady; quotable top on choice vealers
around Is.
HOGS: Salable 300, halt feedef pigs
GLOW about steady quality considered;
uneven 2O4 lbs 15.s IS; good to choice lots
held above IS; 292 lbs. 1880; good TO
choice sows 13.75-14.50; stays TO IA;
feeder pigs unsolc.
SHEEP: Salable none; load holdoVer
lambs unsold; undertone lower OF afounu
14.5O on good wooled lambs.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-08-20
BRUINS TO CLASH
WITH ST. MARY'S

LOS ANGELES. Aug. 20.-CUP)-
The University of California at Los
Angeles Bruins today signed to
meet st. Marys in the Coliseum
Nov. 20, a date abandoned by Santa
Clara when it cancelled football for
the coming season.
Gael Coach Jimmy Phelan was
optimistic about his team this year
despite losing several key men and
being crowded out of regular quar-
ters by st. Marys navy pre-flight
students.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-08-20
CHICAGO GRAIN

CHICAGO, Aug. 20 tUPl-Gfaln mar
kets reflected general lack of interest and
an easier trend prevailed on the Board
of Trade today. a,
cent bushel; oats unchanged TO off "a,
and rye off Il 10 ss. -,
Mil selling and liquidation by local
brokers weakened wheat futures.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-08-20
Wanted! Men and
Women Who Are
Hard of Hearing

To make this simple. no risk hearing test.
If you are temporarily deafened, bothered
by ringing buzzing head noises due 10 hard
esed or coagulated wax (eerumen), try the
Ourine Home Method test that so many say
has enabled them to hear well again. You
must hear better after making this simple
test or you get your money back at once.
Ask about Ourine Ear Drops today at
CLEMENTS DRUG STORE
Imperial Valley press., 1943-08-20
LOYALTY ASKED

LONDON, Aug. 20 CUP) : The
Rome radio broadcast today a
message from King Victor En-
manuel to Sicilians. asking their
loyalty to this, our immortal Italy,
which is being lacerated by wounds
but never crushed"
Imperial Valley press., 1943-08-20
SCORES K.O.

AKRON, o., Aug. 20 UP) -
Lloyd Marshall of Sacramento,
Calf, MIA duration" light heavy
weight champion, scored a six
round technical knockout last night
over Wild Bill Mcdowell of Dadu-
cab, KY in scheduled 1O-round
bout here The bout, was stopped
after a minute and As seconds of
the sixth canto.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-08-20
By UNITED PRESS

The Oakland Acorns continued to
make things tough for the runner
up San Francisco Seals yesterday.
taking their second straight win 9
to 5, and dropping the Seals "A
full games behind Los Angeles in
Imperial Valley press., 1943-08-20

Beavers, pitching a two-hit to 0
victory in a seven-inning opener
and returning as relief pitcher in
the nine inning finale to be charged
with an 8 to 6 loss.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-08-20
M AR K ETS
L. A. POULTRY Se EGGS

Maximum prices that may be paid pro-
ducers by retailers:
Grade large eggs, week beginning
Aug. 10, 53 cents. Medium eggS four
cents below; small eggs eight cents below.
EGGS: Jobbing prices TO retailers on
case-packed canded eggs, per dozen
Large grade AA S3-55c; grade A 53c
grade 47-4Sc; medium, grade A 49C
small. grade 45c.
Retail price to consumers: Large. grade
AA 62-64 grade A 60-62c; grade So
SIC; medium, grade 56-57; small grade
A 50-53c.
Poultry and game al ceiling: Paying
prices fob. Los Angeles:
Broilers. Leghorn, under 2H lbs, SOC,
2A TO lbs, 29c; fryeTs "a lbs 29c;
roasters, all weights 29c; fowl, Leghorn'
all weights 25i9c; colored, all weights
25lac; duck, ali sizes 25c; rabbits, under
5 lbs. 22-z4c.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-08-20
CREDIT NEWSOM

Dick Newsom received credit for
the victory in the opener and Vir-
gil (Fire) Trucks was credited with
the nightcap, which saw Rookie
Dick Wakefield get four hits in five
times at the plate.
The New York Yankees defeated
the Cleveland Indians, 2-l. in a
night contest that went 13 innings
and was attended by a series of
"untoward incidents" The Cleve-
land Parks lighting system failed.
delaying the game an hour and five
minutes" the record playing the
Star Spangled Banner cracked
stopped midway through the anthem
and the game was completed in
violation of league rules which state
that no inning in a night contest
may be started after 1880 a. m.
Joe Gordon, second baSeman of
the Yanks. scored the winning run
on Rollie Hemsley's pinch fly to
give Ernie Bonham credit for his
18th victory. Gordon had doubled
TIGHTEN GRIP
The Washington Sena tors
strengthened their hold on second
place with a 4-3 victory over the
Chicago White SoX. Dutch Leon
ard Knuckle-ba his way to the
victory by holding the Sox to four
singles. Oryal Grove was the loser.
Denny Galehouse twirled a four
hit ball game in st. Louis as the
Browns defeated the floundering
Philadelphia athletics, 80. Only one
runner ventured beyond first base
on Galehouse as the Philadelphia
losing streak mounted to 13.
In the National circuit, the
Brooklyn Dodgers trounced the Chi
cago Cubs, go, to gain some re-
venge for Wednesdays double de-
feat. Curt Davis recorded the
victory as the Buns" blasted Chi
cago's leading pitcher, Hi Bithorn,
for Safeties.
KNOCKS IN FOUR
Rookie Jimmie Russell knocked
in four tallies with his two homers
as the Pittsburgh Pirates defeated
the New York Giants, 81. Wally
Hebert held the Cellar Dwellers to
eight hits in recording his eighth
success.
The Cincinnati Reds tailed three
times in the sixth inning to defeat
the Boston Braves, 7-5 Ray Starr
started for the winners but was re-
lieved by winner Clyde Shoun in
the fifth. Red Barrett was the
loser.
The Philadelphia Phillies came
from behind with four-run
splurge in the sixth and two more
in the seventh to defeat the league
leading st. Louis Cardinals, 6-5.
Dick Barrett, though knocked out
of the box in the eighth, received
credit for the victory. Max Lanier
was handed the loss.
Yesterdays star: Rudy York,
whose oath home run and six runs
driven in hoisted the Detroit Tigers
into a tie for third place in the
American League.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-08-20
PLAN FIGHT

PLAN FIGHT
LOS ANGELES, Aug. 20 CUP)-
Jackie Wilson, former worlds
featherweight boxing champion
from Pittsburgh, will fight Lulu
Constantine at Washington, d. c.,
Aug. 80, Wilson'S manager, Harry
Burnkrant, said today.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-08-20
L. A. BUTTER

LOS ANGELES, Aug. 20 up
r. otsticns Tor DutIrs anG eggs nave Deen
discontinueo indefinitely by the Los An
se]es Produce Exchange.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-08-20
Markets at q
Glance
BY UNITED PRESS

BY UNITED PHESS
Stocks lower.
Bonds lower.
Curb irregularly lower.
Chicago stocks irregular
London stocks at highest level since
Aug. %, 1897.
Silver unchanged.
Cotton steady.
Wheat off * 10 a cent. oats un-
changed 10 off y cent, and rye off u TO
A. cent.
Chicago livestock. Hogs strong. cattle
steady lambs fully steady and sheep
about steady.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-08-20
BONDS ;33>1:(;253a

JOIN THE PAYROLL SAVINGS PLAN
EMPLoyEEsi Under the voluntary Payroll Savings Plan
(approved by organized labor) you simply part OF
your pay every pay day toward purchase of Defense
Bonds. Tell your foreman department head you want
ENROLL NOW!
EMPLOYERS! Do your part you haven't already offered
workers Payroll Savings Plan, write or wire Treas
Department. PayRoll Savings Section, 100 Twelfth
Street NV, Washington u. c., for full particulars
Imperial Valley press., 1943-08-20

Yesterdays star: Rudy York,
whose oath home run and six runs
driven in hoisted the Detroit Tigers
into a tie for third place in the
American League.
Evening star., 1943-11-28
HOUSEWIVES ~
PRODUCE GUIDE ~

Supplies Of vegetables continue
fairly liberal from nearby producing
areas. Receipts from Florida are
increasing slightly, with some vege-
tables arriving from Texas. Prices
as whole did not show much
change last week. Oranges and
grapefruits are on the market in
liberal quantities now but other
fruits are light.
Potatoes-Supplies are liberal,
quality is good and prices are un-
changed.
Sweet potatoes-In moderate SUD-
ply. quality only fair to good and
slightly higher prices for best grades.
Cabbage-Moderate supplies. Quail
ity is good and selling at ceiling
prices.
Green beans-Supplies also mod
crate, quality Is good. but prices are
rather high.
+ Celery-Moderate supply, quality
is good, and prices are slightly
higher.
Lettuce-Supplies are light, quality
is fair to good and selling at ceiling
prices.
Peppers-Light supplies, quality is
good but rather high priced.
Broccoli-In moderate supply,
quality is good and prices are un-
changed.
Carrots-Supphes are light, quail
ity is good and moderately priced.
Caulinower - Moderate supplies.
Evening star., 1943-11-28

quality is good and prices are un-
changed
Brussel sprouts-Supplies are light
quality is good but they are in high
priced bracket.
Beets-Supplies are light. quality
is good. but also rather high in price
Turnips-In moderate supply
quality is good and reasonably
priced.
| Greens-Supplies are plentiful
quality has been very good and rea-
sonably priced.
Tomatoes-In light supply, quail
ity is fair to good but they are high
priced
Avocados-Light supplies, the
quality is good and the price is high
Oranges-Plentiful. good quality
but there are many small sizes and
priced reasonably.
Grapefruit-Plentiful also. quality
is good and selling at ceiling prices
Lemons-They are plentiful quail
ity Is good. no change in price.
Apples-Supplies are light, quality
is variable and selling practically at
ceiling prices.
Grapes-In light supply. good
quality, selling at ceiling.
Pears-Also light supplies, good
quality but high priced.
Persimmons (Oriental variety>-
Supplies are moderate, good quality
| but rather high In price.
Evening star., 1943-11-28

handle air taxis and helicopters
from the Pinellas master airport.
With postwar plans likewise in
mind, the City Council is preparing
for the opening of thousands OF
acres Of additional property within
the corporate limits for development
Of home sites for which b tremen-
dous demand is anticipated.
+ II
Pennsylvania buck deer season
opens tomorrow and closes Decem-
Der IL and most OF the hunting
camps are ready for the opening
Despite transportation facilities and
shortage of ammunition, 1t is ex-
pected there will be no decrease In
the number of hunters, many of
whom have shells left over from
previous years.
More and more, Pennsylvania is
becoming widely known as great
State for big game. Last year more
than 81 1000 legal bucks were killed
and $50 black bears. Last years kill
Of all kinds of game numbered more
than $500, 900 pieces of a little more
than 1000 tons-which was a lot Of
meat on the table and a saving Of
ration coupons.
\ n X
More than 3 tons of Christmas
pudding have been mixed, steamed
and stored in readiness for serving
on Canadian National Railways
dinners during the holiday season.
This amount is sufficient for more
than $4,000 servings.
Evening star., 1943-11-28

bill then had purchasing power"
:. On october Mr.. Stratton COM
pleted his 51st year Of continuous
service with the ICC. His present
position is chief of the section OF
.dockets. corresponding to a clerk of
court
His parents had gone to Kansas
in the covered-wagon era, and re-
turned by wagon to this city. Mr..
Stratton. born in 1875, attended
Abbott School at Sixth and New
York avenue NV. Our principal
was Strong John Thompson; he was
quite a fine teacher and a town
character. A school later was named
after him. All the Washington
old-timers will remember Strong
John"
What makes MIR. Stratton nostal-
gic is mention of the gay nineties, "
especially the meal one could buy
for Is cents.
AT Gerstenberg S, on the present
site Of the Washington Post Build
ing, we got mug of beer. soup.
potato salad and choice of a meat
ball or wiener schnitzel, all for Is
cents he sighed. Those were the
good old days"
He has seen the ICC grow from
60 to $500 employees.
Evening star., 1943-11-28

Edgar Fleming. -, $685. llth st. NV, and
Aqns0 Rls1e Lowsl e %.x eu1n.co Yalt va and Mary
Henry Miller. IS. 1915 Belmont I'd NV.
and Priscilla Moves. "a Westminster.
Clarence Goodwin. 81. Colerain. N. C.. and
Adelene McGregor. 2' 1909 llth st
walter Klerzek %. and Esther wisinski
Ellis Hamilton. Ham " 80 s34 st. NV. .nc
Helen Rosebud 90. 1890 w st NV.
Joe lsie casann So l91, 9d4 4,b .ne
william Brooks 20, SIS B st' sv'' and
Theresa Thompson. le 3l4s Stanton
w1m Ea1n. oFsS9s Fairs IS 81: f,kord So 81 an:
Bernard CLARK IS l144 is,h s; Nv. ane
Cleve Howard 20. 1915 10th st. NV snt
Minnie Robinson p all N st. nv
RaIsish Linds Nathan Msth,s 3 3 Ga chiiaso @ m ane
Lucy, Crooks, -, Lynchburs, Va:
Edward Foy: ~. D1nmore, Pa, and Mar,
Harry McNerney. ir.. u, and Janet Boyer
noias, S3; both OF sl6 Xenis emil. st Sc s.,
pophIs Ramos ps5T 10 Rac1ls aib Ga "a and The
warren arr Nc cantrell Gr III 50. il5a ilI5as = 45th pl. Sc
and Violet German. II, Blue Ridge
John Clifton. 25. 1s4s Lamont st. NV,
ST. NV.
Salvatore Tartera. 10. Midland. Pa, and
Takoma PARK: Nd w '
ana vigsini. Taylor: %: sIs 6 st. ss
Chester Koltys. rs. Philadelphia. Penn
and Geneva Risinser. 20. Los Angeles
John Ludlum, .6. New York. N. Y. and
Hoelle Atwood. 10. 3454 Macomb st,
John Fahey, %. Salem. Mass. and Pris-
cilla Bent. 21, Brookmont. Md
Alfred Hitchner. so. and Helen Lochhead
49, both Issued ss ri'ts9qssei .s Rsei,iii.. FL:
n c. and Ida Z. scurlocs. S"@R q. wash. WASH
Robert o. Malcolm. a5. and GLADYS Bryant,
oq,h 91 Wasnlngton
oHs1: Dsl. sos of lamors iii sGd As Asa
George Nelson. ", and Grace Grace Carter, re 81
both Of Washington.
Mfs'n SotR n MoaT Mss6in.ton h sna sernee Floyd
Rlsr Nd 'asi and Gar. II R cods%i9h Maa9s Hs s.
both q NV Wsshnsssomna. sma hai'n s0SdeF
M1e0 p MarlhpSaH EhH.pmsn ma both r. Of ape
Theodore A. Mohler, 3s, YOUNGSTOWN. c Ohio iHt
and Ethel NJ: Goss: 3s: Silver sprins
RICHARD D. Bennett: 33, washington. and
Carl Krause; 40. and Roberta E. Hayes
, -. Dotn OF Washlneton.
c. Resinald Smith. "a. Washington. and
CAROLYN Grifith veirs. 10, Rockville.
James SeaEraves. 40. and Rose A
OTIS Israel, 81. and susa Thomas. 81. both
OF Rockville.
THURMAN F.: Moore. -; and Edith A.
Robert H. Honaker, 90, San francisco, and
Jeanne T. Hood. Is. Washington
Eliza beth Zimmerman. a3 Washing ION
Earl l., Boyd. Is, Rockville and Dorothy
Marie Howard, IL. Boyds, Md
Albert J. Geiger. 81. Fort Dix, NJ j., anI
Alice Wright. %. BridRewater, Va.
Earl Joseph Gervais, "A. Milwaukee Wis
and Consuelo Theresa Verdusco, 10, Nor
ton. KanS
Evening star., 1943-11-28

New Cars-Those gainfully en-
ployed or doing voluntary war or
public welfare work are eligible
to obtain a rationing certificate
for the purchase of cars with a
list price of over s1,500. or con-
vertibles, regardless of price. The
applicant must show need for a
car to get to or do his work and
must show that his present car,
If any, Is not adequate.
Eligibility for automobiles with
a list price of less than $500,
except convertibles, is confined to
persons who can show the need
for car in any of the essential
occupations (such as war workers,
physicians. ministers, etc. who do
not now have the use of an ade-
Quate car.
New 1912 model passenger cars
with a list price of more than
$4,000 and l94l model cars driven
more than 1000 miles are available
without rationing certificates to
any one who has need for a car
in a gainful occupation. or who
needs car for volunteer work in
connection with the war effort or
the public welfare. Both dealer
and buyer are required to send
to the OPA inventory unit here
a statement certifying to eligibil-
lty of the buyer and giving the
description of the car sold.
classes of drivers may now
have tires recapped with grade C
camelback without obtaining Ger
tificates from their ration boards.
Certificates must be obtained
from the rationing board for the
purchase of any type of tire. Ger
tificates are issued only after pres
entation of applications on whicf,
a tire inspector has certified the
need for requirements and If ap-
plicants are eligible.
Tire Inspection Deadlines-Tuesday
is the next deadline for holders OF
c books.
For motorists with only A ra-
tions. the next deadline will not be
until March 81, 1914.
Inner Tubes-Used passenger cal
and truck inner tubes have been
removed from rationing rest,ic-
tions. New inner tubes, however
are still rationed.
Rubber Boots and Rubber Work
Shoes-Regulations have been re-
laxed to make all persons who
need below-the- knee lightweight
rubber boots eligible for ration
certificates for their purchase.
These boots no longer are restrict
ed to persons in essential occupa-
tions.
Certificates must be obtained
from local boards for certain
types Of heavy rubber foot
wear. Exempt from rationing are
mems rubber boots and rubber
work shoes smaller than size 6,
lumbermen's overs, mems arctics.
CATERS, work and dress rubbers:
women's and children's boots, rub
Der work shoes, arctics, CATERS.
rubbers. and all olive drab play,
all khaki-colored boots. all over
the-shoe boots, all lightweight
ankle-fitting boots which depend
on stretch at the ankle for fittings.
Training Classes-For price panel
assistants. Hours have been
changed to 3 and 8 pm. Mondays.
Still held at Force School, l74O
Massachusetts avenue NV
Evening star., 1943-11-28

ment and Training Center here last
March following her graduation
from the WAC Motor Transport
Specialist School at Fort Des
Moines, Iowa.
CEDAR FALLS, 1owa.-Jo Ann
Bonner, 1920 First stree5 S.W., and
Alice l.. Marshall, 4403 Fessenden
street NV. recently were promoted
to the petty officer rating of yeo-
man, third class, on graduation from
the Naval Training School for
WAVES here at the Iowa State
Teachers College.
KEESLER FIELD, Miss.-Second
1t. Kathleen L. Doyle, Army Nurse
Corps, formerly Of 1920 Nineteenth
street NV, has reported for duty
here at this unit of the Army Air
Forces Training Command. 1t
Doyle is graduate o. the University
Of Minnesota Scnool of Nursing.
FORT MEADE, Md-Second Its
Evening star., 1943-11-28
Births Reported

Floyd and Hazel Andre. boy,
Angelo and Dorothy Brinker boy.
Frank and Eloise Buckley. boy.
Ira and Pearl Butler, boy
Maurice and Marssret casem. sirl.
John and Edna Chapman, girl.
James and Alice Christian. boy.
Shelby and Edith Cook, girl.
Richard and Catherine Counts, sirl
Kenneth and La vonne crissman. boy.
Donald and Pearl Dellinger, boy.
Thomas and Doris Digkes, boy.
Russell and Anne Boyle. Rirl
Lawrence and Anna Dunnigan, girl.
Edward and Catherine Duvall, boy.
Gsrl ,d,s and + 9o5othy , Eriekson; r!fs boy;
warren and Dorothy Ferguson. boy.
Martin and Dorothy oerhold boy.
Glenn and Edna Gideon. girl.
James and Helen Hair, boy.
Joseph and Amelia Hayes. girl.
william and Alice Heath, girl.
Ethan and Mary Hitehcock' sirl.
Allen and Ann Hutton, boz.
Howard and Ora Ikerd. sir1.
Claude and Mary Jackson. boy.
nolan ana IVY JACOBS. 00v.
Charles and Shirley Jardine. boy.
AIonza and Billy Johnston. boy.
Claud and Hilda Jones. girl.
George and Masnus Keckler. Girl
Joseph and Grace Klinkiewicz. tirl.
Garham Hs' M and Geneva Ladd. siri. H.
Bruce and Louise Lewis. girl
Quinton and Marilyn Loreti, girl
Bruner and Kathleen Lundy. boy.
Alfred and Frances Manasseri boy.
Mario and Elinor Mazzuchi: Girl.
lyman and Ida Minkofi. boy,
George and Eunice Macdonald. boy.
Robert and Jeru Nicely, girls twin).
Frederick and Francoise Dram. sirl,
E!dred and Bonnie Peeks, girl.
Victor and, Elizabeth Pellarin, boy.
andres and Letha Pruett. girl.
Oti, and Naomi Reed. girl.
Sam and Rae Rothenbera. girl
saul and Edith sehwartzbseh, girl.
eopfFs copi and snd Naom Aae smitb Snisfds boy sr
Michael ard Pearl spince. boy.
Harold and Helen Sterling. boy.
Ernest and Catherine Thompson, sirl.
John and Phoebe True, boy
Donald and Gloria Twelfth, girl.
Bernard and Eolene Vincent, boy.
Charles and Vivian Watts. boy.
Ezra and Helen williams. boy.
Thomas and Anne Wilson, girl
Horace and Ruth Wright, girl.
Donald and Celia Wyman. girl.
William and Rena Yates, girl.
Irwin and Edith Youns. boy.
James and Mamie Brailsford girl.
Leon and Margaret Carter, boy.
Robert and Mary Grove, girl
Alvin and Mary cambridge, boy.
Arthur and Mamie Dirton, boy
James and Marie Edwards. boy.
Archie and Georgia Green, girl.
John and Beatrice Joyner, boy.
Blease and Esther Kennedy, boy.
Hampton and Allean Moore. boy.
Willie and Marion Smith, girl.
Robert and Inez Thomas, girl.
Evening star., 1943-11-28

Helen D. Gartner, 1923 Gales street
NE, and Beverly G. Andre, 3401
Sixteenth, street NV, Army Nurse
Corps Reserve, have been called to
active duty and are taking their
basic training here.
BALTIMORE. - Pfc. Mabel F.
Sammons, 633 North Columbus
street, Alexandria. Va, has been
promoted to corporal here where
she is serving with the Third Serv-
ice Command. Corpl. Sammons en-
tered the service in March and re-
ceived her basic training ut Fort
Oglethorpe, Ga. She was trans
ferred to headquarters here in July.
DISTRICT REPRESENTATIVE.
PVT Dorothy Kathryn Still, 225
o street S.W., who participated in
the celebration Of "All-States Day"
Evening star., 1943-11-28
Senator Wiley TO Address
oldest Inhabitants

Senator Wiley. Republican, of Wis
consin will be the principal speaker
at the 18th annual dinner Of the
Association of Oldest Inhabitants
on December 7. at 2400 Sixteenth
Street NV, it was announced last
night.
John Clagett Proctor. senior vice
president, will preside. A reception
at 7 pm. will precede the dinner
Evening star., 1943-11-28

FORT OGLETHORPE, CALVARY
Warner and Ruby Sharples, both
formerly of Washington. recently
were commissioned second neuten-
ants on graduation from the Ofncer
Candidate School here at the Third
WAC Training Center.
Pvt. Hazel s. Beall, daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. Byron S. Beall, AL
Varnum street NV, has completed
her basic training here at the
Third WAC Training Center and
has been selected for specialist train
ing at the Army Administration
School at Alpine, Tex.
CAMP GRANT, II.-Sergt. Delter
v. Pritchard, 1920 r street NV,
who is stationed here with a WAC
detachment. is serving as main
tenance supervisor in the camp
motor pool. Sergt. Pritchard, who
entered the Army a year ago, was
assigned to the Medical Replace