davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-23
Refugee
TeSfifieS
For kOchS

DIR. Michael Rabe. Jewish ref
gee from Germany, returned
the stand today as the Koch dru
trial entered its eleventh week.
The physician testified that
had used Koch preparations on
TO 90 patients, and claimed specif
success with a basketball playir)
younCster who at one time WI
threatened with infantile paralysiI
Are you sure yOu effected
complete cure >" asked Frank ~
Nor ris, assistant district ati
tOrney.
Only the Lord in Heaven can
he sure" responded the New
Bremen. O.. doctor.
Or. William +. Koch and n
brother. Louis, are accused by IN
government Of mislabeling labor|
tory products.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-23
Invasion Drills
Of u. 5. Army in
England Ends

LONDON, March % GNS)-
American and Canadian armed
forces in England have completed
the NEST extensive invasion
maneuvers held on this island
fortress since the war began, it
was revealed today.
The operations lasted nearly a
month, covering a large part OF
the south OF England on front
that extended more than 70 miles
In length at various times.
Every branch OF the service was
employed in the maneuverS and
every phase of the coming assault
against Europe thoroughly tested
by military experts.
1t. Gen. McNaughton Cana
dian commander of the invaders. 7"
expressed satisfaction with the
results achieved.
"All formations are ft and
ready" he said. II am we'll
satisfied with the performance
Of all the troops.
The invaders advanced through
oxford $ hire, CambridgcShire.
BuckinchamShlre and Mort hamp-
tonshirc, driving back the defend
ing force commanded by 1t. Gen.
Gammcll, chief of the British east
ern command.
Reporters covering the mancu-
yer were instructed 10 write test
frontlinc dispatches with view
10 finding oht how quickly those
dispatches could BE- sent TO the
base censor and cleared.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-23

Russia. I was a boy of IL n
Russia I'm the last war.
when I hear people complail|
about the trouble of counting
coupons, 1 have TO laugh.
"In Russia you got up nt 4
in the morning, stood freezing
in the cold rain until 2 In th(
afternoon, then they let YOU A
10 show you they had nothing 4
absolutely nothing.
$50 1 came to America and
went into business. I'm going q
night school now to get into wal
work. This is a great, strong
country.
"In kiev. I remember-
"Oh, yes, the triplets. They'rt
In an incubator and doing fine|
So Is the mOther-she's a De-
trOit girl l married in 1882"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-23
10DetrOit Girls
Enlist in WAAC

Eighteen more member, pf the
Women's Army Auxiliary Corp,
have been recruited in this dis
uict. 10 Of them from Detroit
They arc on The IeScIAe list
awaiting call as follows
Helen NJ. Bsdscgevski. 53 CnUngsoot.
christine Bsscomn, a52 Frsaerck
Belsn D. Granger. Wysndot'e
Anne HrenkeytCh. S1lN Wiu,t',
Marguerite ~ JuerErrs 1885 CIA.torbar
katherine Marcus s2i Lafayette
Marjorie ~ Morton 3e71 Nottingham,
FIus l. Pay,us 1883 FsifhaaEs
llama -P4sA.A-4-is4- F4Ff=f+e ssrr.
Anita r Shrr~uad 1929 Ms,k
MAe J.. VIA. Dearborn
Hannah ~ wills 1855 Hudson.
Mary 4. N0k.rh Birmingham.
TheipA " H4rteu, Gfa'Hr
Camille -. IInflrrr 1880 F.'Erss
ArHS'ssis Mnntrrs - WaYsr...
N.rlet I. ~ NrrrfrTA her - EIerf1s
lam Ross. 1888 Santa Rsrnsfa,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-23
Citizens Cry
Clerk Let's 90 Tear O.
in Taxpayers Faces

As if II is not enough to cart
the l943 tax burden, citizens in I'll
treasurers office at city hall wet
met by tear gas today.
While the potential taxpaye1
fed the second floor office, clerI
hurriedly- opened windows. Ca
included several smartif
eyes. 80
A clerk had accidentally trippt
the tear gas release maintained
foil holduDS. 81.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-23
Allied Subs Disrupt
Shanghai S Shipping

LONDON. March - GNSl-
Shipping from NagaSakl 20 ShanC-
han has been disrupted by Allied
submarines. Reuters News Agency
reported today In 4 dispatch from
ChunCklng
Among the many SUnkCn ships
is tho s l4G-ton Yokohama NarI
tho dispatch addrd
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-23
Life
Converts
GniOlliSfS
CONTINUED from Page Onc)

Continued from Page One)
marched and worked along with
tho regular soldiers. Later N the
Gay when the came nat ard
tbaWed tho ground they SIogGhed
through sticky mud and wafer
holes.
As one union man put II q, be
dragged h, heels slowly down the
road 10 barracks last night.
They can't do any more 10
me. I'm all done In already.
Brother. We made history today.
Were the first soldiers 10 com
plete our basic training In -
houTS
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-23
DATE NOT SET

Adde's explained the exact date
of leaving has not yet been set
by the State Department but IT
was expected they would be on
they way before the middle of
next month.
The UAW-CIO executive board
ir session IN Columbus two weeks
ago voted to send Thomas and
Adde's abroad TO cement relations
between the Go and British and
Russian trade-unlOn organizations.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-23
I 10 Rule JAW
As Bosses Tour
Britain, Russia

The question of who will run
the UAW-CIO while two top Off
GERS OF the union are touring Eng
land and Russia was apparently
settled today when it was revealed
Walter Reuthcr and Richard T..
FrankenSteen. vice presidents. will
split the administrative duties.
Meanwhile r. J. Thomas, union
president, was in Washington max
ing arrangements for the overseas
trip which will take him and
George Adde's, JAW secretary.
into bomb-Scarred England and the
Russian battle fronts.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-23
IN CONTROL OF UNION

Under The union constitution the
secretary of the organization as
sumeS the duties of the president
when he is absent Since both
and secretary WILDE
out of the country for six or
seven weeks, meeting and con-
ferring with foreign trade-union
heads, other arrangements for
running the union had TO be made
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-23
HIT OBSTACLE COURSE

Virtually the entire group Of
80 JAW men was introduced %
the obstacle course on which The
S3rd Infantry division hardens UP
ats soldiers.
They plouGhcd through ankle
deep mud and water Jumped
dpehcS. climbed etEht-feef harri-
cades and wiGgIed through snug
fitting pipes.
There was ROLAND Lux Pack
ard Local No. 10. who emerged
with bloody and bhSlercd HANDS
after crossing a tight wire strung
over deep and muddy ditch
hand over hand
Along with Lux was Walter
MIczalowsk of the same local.
Matt Hammond president OF Lo-
cal 80 1877, Charles White Man
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-23

as he stood dripping on the
creek bank. Believe me I'm
going 10 have plenty Ia tell the
boys when get hack Ia the
shop. This war II a serious
business"
OR Ne might refer NoH to Lee
Councillor Of Local No. - az the
r Fleetwood plant or Fred Thole Of
Local No. 6. Chicago Leo and
Freed arrived tate for drill yCstCT-
day morning
Want Ia see what We do with
men who are late in this mans
army? ." asked the top sergeant
Leo and Fred did. They peeled
potatoes for two hours.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-18
Sugar Peas
Make an Early
Vegetable Crop
Plant Seeds
3 Inches Deep
in the Soil

Why not try the edible-podded
peas this season? They are an
early crop, needing cool weather
to develop and drying up under
the summer heat.
Just as soon as the ground can
be worked it should be thoroughly
spaded and the peas planted on a
little ridge, 3 inches deep in the
soil. Later, as the weather gets
warmer about an inch OF this soil
may be removed, but in the
meantime il will have protected
the sprouting seed.
Pods should be picked just as
soon as seeds start to form-they
are really tasty only when very
young and tender. The stem and
blossom of the pods are both
shipped of and any strings pulled
off before cooking.
Tall melting sugar Is a good
variety to grow but as il grows
tall-to 4 feet or a bit over, il
will need support. Brush stock
firmly in the ground. or wire
fastened to stakes at each end of
the row and with additional stakes
at intervals between, are good
support.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-18
Plants Need Lots of Sun,
Rose Gardeners Warned

II you are planning TO start a
rose garden here are few rules
you must observe:
Don't pick a spot for q rose bed
where there are shade trees tc
take all the nourishment from the
soil.
Don't think that only a clay
soil will grow roses. Any rich,
we'll fortified soil will do.
Don't expect roses TO grow well
with less than five or six hours Of
sunshine daily.
Don't let the roots on newly
arrived plants dry out because Of
exposure TO sunlight or wind. If
il is impossible TO put the plants
in Immediately. unpack them and
bury them in soil, completely
roots and tops. Keep
damp but not wet until they can
be planted.
Don't plant roses too far apart.
They should be close enough 10
one another so they shade the
ground between and keep it cool.
Don't over-water. In times Of
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-18
Nes and Information Help Gardeners G10lU Food for Vic
Hasten Sprouting
Of Hard Seeds
SuIphurie Acid
Softens Outer Coating

Hard coated seeds are generally
very slow to terminate or sprout.
Various treatments may be re-
sorted to in order to hasten the
termination. Among these are
filing or notching, soaking in
water. and soaking in acid.
The filing or notching has 10 be
done very carefully so as not "a
injure the growing tip inside the
seed. Soaking in water works
fairly we'll for such seeds as sweet
peas but is ineffective on others
with really hard coats.
Undiluted sulphuric acid seems
to do the job better with sweet
peas and also works on various
tree seeds ,Locut. Lupines and
Scotch broom. See should be left
in the acid from 10 TO 20 minutes
depending on the hardness Of the
outer coating.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-18

AS the thickened portion was lowered
still more, the leaves came from the top.
Thus the turnip is thickened root with
It's skin yellow, black red and purple and
its flesh white. The rutabaga has yellow
flesh. The Chinese cabbage is halfway
between cabbage and turnip with much
thinner leaves and is an annual.
Collards is the "lifesaver" in the
southern states as it can be cut time after
time during the entire winter and is said
to be especially delicious after freezing.
II is not used to any extent in the north.
but should be as it is highly nutritious.
All Of the vegetables belonging to the
brassica group are wonderful examples Of
the possibilities of the improvement that
can he accomplished by plant breeding and
plant selection over long period. AS one
can readily imagine this was not done in a
century. In fact, the turnip was mentioned
in A. ID. AZ. 19 centuries ago.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-18
Flower Garden
Tribute 10 Allies
Photo by Clayton III. Smith.

A corner of this years garden
might be planted as garden OF
our allies" Backed with Russian
olive, a rapid growing silvery-gray
leaved shrub, the flowers might
consist of English daisies, Chinese
larkspur, Canada phlox (the
early light blue Variety and Ice
land peoples. A vine might be
added at one end in form of
Dutchman's pipe or Dutchman's
breeches might be used among the
flowers.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-18
Uncover Beds
When Plants
Turn Yellow
Remove The Mulch
With Bare Hands,
Then Use Spray

Many people wonder Just how
soon and how fast TO uncover Pc
rennial borders and beds of bulbs.
The best indicator is the color OF
the growing shoots of plants under
the cover.
If there are yellowish and spin.
dly, the cover has been on too
long. When removing the mulch
do it carefully, working in around
each plant with the bare fingers
since gloves are clumsy and make
injury TO shoots more likely.
When all is thoroughly clean
and last years plant remnants are
burning in the incinerator, spray
the ground and all new shoots
with Bordeaux mixture, thus doing
away with much infection.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-18
DeIphiniuIrls
CIumps Should Be Divided
in Early Spring

II large clumps Of delphiniums
are 10 be divided, this work should
be done in very early spring when
the plant has abundant vitality.
Usually 3-year-old clumps are the
best 10 divide.
Just as soon as the shoots ap-
pear dig the clumps and wash all
the soifoff with water. Then look
for the natural divisions of the
crown. Cut the clurnp apart along
these division lines and make sure
each division has plenty of fibrous
roots and several good shoots.
Treat each division with busting
sulphur and replant Immediately.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-18
Start Mexican
Flower Indoors

An unusual annual that must
be started in the house in order
to have a fair-length bloom season
In Michigan is the Golden Flower
of the Incas or Mexican Sum-
flower (Tithonia rotundifolia).
The plant grows to 5 or 6 feet
in height and has spectacular
|orange-red flowers that make ex-
Icellent cutting and look very well
in the garden. provided there is
sufficient space left for the size
and spread Of the plant.
There is now an improved early
Towering strain and while seed of
this strain should preferably be
purchased, even then it needs to
be started indoors to bloom any
length of time outdoors before
frost.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-18
College Prints
Garden Leaflets

The garden guide series Of leaf
lets published by the Michigan
State College now numbers six.
Titles are. What a Home Garden
Will Do for You and Your Fam
lily" Home Garden Plant" THE
Home Garden-What Varieties,
How Much Seed. When to Plant? ?"
Preparing Seed Bed-Planting,
Cultivating the Home Garden,
Planting Dates - Succession OF
Crops in the Home Garden" Con
trolling Insects in Your Garden. u
THESE will be sent free to any
resfdept of the state. Just drop a
postal card to the college request
ing them.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-18
Gardeners Sponsor
Radio PROGRAM

Oakland County victory garden
committees are sponsoring regu-
lar radio program over station
VICAR in Pontiac as a promo
tional and educational part OF
their program.
Mrs. z. G. Grunau, victory gar
den chairman of the City of Claw
son, broadcasts three times a week
from 1920 to 10:45 a. m. on Tues
days, Thursdays and Saturdays.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-18
Let's Garden
By PERRY BOWSER
Home Gardening Specialist. Michigan State College

WILD cabbage Is found on the White
w Cliffs Of Dover" and similar areas
along the shores of France. From this
wild form has come. according to some
botanists. all of the various cultivated
forms of the genus brassca.
This plant family includes kae,
cabbage caulifower. broccoli Brussels
sprouts Chinese cabbage, kohlrabi, turnip.
rutabaga, collards and several other dis
tinct types.
The cabbage, having leaves thickened
and turned inward, became the dense
headed form. The red cabbage is good for
salads and picking, while the Savoy
cabbage with its beautiful wrinked and
crinkled leaves is the most delicious. The
stalked cabbage off Jersey sttsins height
Of s to IL feet but has loose head
When the leaves turn outward kales
are the result Some of these have
such beautiful leaves they are used for
decorating.
With Brussels sprouts the side shoots
become small cabbages. The caui1ower
grows Towering parts which become
sbortive and thckened
The same is true with the broccoli
but with small green heads. In addition.
the stem of the broccoli plant becomes
thickened and edible and develops numer-
GUS side shoots or sprouts.
Plant breeders caused the stem 10
thicken still more to form the kohlrabi.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-18
Raspberry Suckers
Shouldn't Be Cut

Raspberry plants. regardless of
color, often send up suckers in
early spring.
BY no means cut them off as
this means more suckers will come
! in the same places. Wait until
they have grown high enough to
get a hold on. Then place the
hands close 10 the ground and
pull the sucker out. In this way
! the break is made from a horizon
tai root and no more shoots will
come from the injured spot.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-18
Check Labels
Before Wedding

Now is the time 10 20 around
the garden and check all labels.
Those that have been heaved by
frost arc still relatively close 10
their original positions since no
wedding or cultivation has yet
been attempted. The labels on
trees and shrubs are well nigh
impossible 10 see once the leaves
come out and had better be located
now.
Best idea OF all is 10 have a
garden notebook in which rough
sketch shows landmarks" and
the named varieties Of plants in
relation 10 them. Labels do get
lost and memory is, at best, I'M
reliable.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-18
Amur Excellent Tree
For Home Grounds

i An excellent small tree for the
home grounds is the Amur maple
tAcer ginnalaD. In spring it has
fragrant yellow flowers. followed
by brilliant red seeds in summer
and beautiful pioneered leaves in
the fall.
1t can be Sheared and cut TO
form a hedge and. since it natur-
ally grows to perhaps l5 feet in
height, 10-foot hedge is not an
impossibilitY.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-18

drought soak the ground thor
oughly to depth of several inches
once a week.
Don't wait till the insects eat
the leaves. Spray when they are
first visible. Leaves manufacture
food for the plant and growth will
be nil without leaves.
Don't let fungus diseases get
ahead of you. Be there first with
a buster so black spot and mildew
won't stand a chance.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-18
Yellow Flowers
Bloom With Tulips

For a really beautiful. daisy-like
flower that blooms with the Oar
win tulips, buy plants Of Doroni-
cum or Leopard's Bane. Carefully
transplanted and cared for, they
will even bloom this spring. Do
ronicums will grow in full sun or
senishade and there are several
kinds so that blooms may be had
all through the tulip season.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-18
TWO GOOD VARIETIES

Lest this seems too much on the
side of recipes--here is the gar
dening angle. Last year Mrs. Jong
grew two varieties OF edible soy
beans side by side. One was Funk
Delicious and the other was
Bansei.
Though the catalogs say I ha (
Bansei is earlier In. bearing Mrs.
Jong says hers bore at exactly the
same time, looked just the same
and there was no difference in
taste. So this year she ordered
seed OF Just one variety - Funk
Delicious.
I asked her about the care she
gave them. She says they grow
very easily $500 lust stick them in
the ground " But in the next
breath she admitted that she
spaced her plants quite far apart
10 give them plenty Of room and
kept them we'll cultivated. Maybe
Frat Is the reason she was able 10
get enough beans for meal from
just one plant.
Mr.. Jong ggests that, as
Americans are going TO be Victory
Gardeners, they grow Victory veg
etables and suggest the nutritious
and versatile soybean for first
place among these.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-18
Early Blooming GIadioli

Start early blooming g.adioli the
end of this month.
Plant each CORN in waxed paper
drinking cup with a drainage hole
punched in the bottom When II
is time 10 transplant, tear down
the paper on each side and slip IT
off. Roots will not be injured.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-18
Det(oit Woman
Presses Milk
Out Of Soybedns
Chemical Composition
Just About the Same
as Regular Cows Milk
BY ISABEL FUCKER
Garden Editor. The Detroit Times

The possibility Of cows milk
rationing means nothing at all to
Mrs. Henry Jong. 20009 Fenton,
Detroit.
She makes milk from soybeans,
which she grows herself. The milk
is made not from the edible" soy
beans, but from the plain ordinary
kind, bought from a farmer who
would otherwise feed them to his
cattle.
Mrs. Jong, who is a nurse, and
therefore knows hereof she
speaks, says that she first got to
like soybean milk when she had
10 drink il because of stomach
trouble. She says the only differ
ence in chemical composition Of
cows milk and soybean milk Is
that the soybean kind is higher In
calcium and lower in carbohy-
drates. therefore honey or brown
sugar is added 10 taste once the
soyhean milk is made. which
brings the composition TO just
about the same thing.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-18
HOW MILK Is MADE

The milk is made by grinding
the beans. about two cupfuls. in a
meat or coffee grinder. then soak
ing them over night in water. then
adding four quarts Of hot water
and boiling this mixture al n full
rolling boil for three minutes and
then straining it through cloth
or fine strainer After this IL is
used 10 drink or in cooking just
like regular milk Except for that
addition OF sugar while stu warm)
and will keep just about as long.
The leftover curd may be used
as a meat substitute in stew--or
as chicken feed.
The beans themselves may be
used in casserole dishes or baked
- the milk may be made into
chocolate milk or simply downed
as is.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-18

Tuesday: Special Cabbage Crops
-,-,->-.,..>'The Detroit Times April Is, 194S.>>,.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-12-11

somehow. I'll ask Mrs. Eichcl TO let
you move III here with me and she
can rent your room. I'll manage TO
get our room and food out of nv
salary until we can work some
thing out"
We can't slice? in a thrcc-quar-
ter bed. l don't feel well enough. [
have TO have my sleep"
Il wish could get some" Beth
said bitterly. We can have an
army cot put up here. | can sleep
on that"
What would | do all day."
What would you expect to do?
Ridc around in "A town car. calling
on the wives OF cabinet members?
For one thing, you might go and
see that friend Of Dennis who has
the nursery school"
Il I can't. ]. told. him I
couldn't do 1t. and somebody. else
got the job" -. ~ = -.
Beth began 70 cast about wildly
for an inspiration Maybe YOU
could could get a job in a doc
Tor s Office. or a dentists. answer
ing the telephone or something"
L couldn't" Andrea closed her
eyes painfully. Il couldn't bear the
atmosphere not in my condi-
lion. You wouldn't ask me to do
that. Bethic."
What I'd like to ask you to do Is
so and jump in the lake" Then.
seeing the expression on Andrca's
lace. Beth quickly said. Il didn't
mean it, Andy"
You're so cross to me. I was
just thinking of you when want
cd to borrow from Dennis. 1. r.
told him that"
Despair filled Beth. Nothing ever
would change Andrea.
so I'm cross" she said tiredly.
And I'm sorry. 1 can't expect YOU
to change, or understand, so I'll
have to do something. What.
don't know.
Il don't know what you've got
to worry about"
Beth stared back. you don't?
Then III tell you. All I have to do
Is find some way to support thrco
people. some job whereby you can
stay home with the baby. That's
all. Outside Of the fact that nv
slim talents are only for Office or
sccrctarial work. / have no trou-
bles on that score. I'm sure I'm
capable Of earning gobs Of money
but not in this world. No. I have
nothing to worry about-exccpt
how we're all going TO live. II
could only think Of something"
I'm tired of thinking. sick and
.ired Of looking at this old iron
oedstead. l don't care whether we
IAN keep It or not-I'm going out
or a walk"
About 4 o'clock the next morning
Beth woke up and found herself re-
'eating. Tired Of looking at this
I'D iron bedstcad."
An idea began to grow In her
rain.
ITO Be Continued)