davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-10-05
BEGINNING BATTLE
FOR CONSERVATION

CoilcG" Station. Raleigh. Oct. d
The battle tor the conservation of
ioadH. .cNt.lCS. and cquipmc. and the
oHtti" Tor healthy farm families in
$50 Thousand rural homes i. North
Carolina begins TIN, week with the
Home Mobilization" drive. Rc:n
Current. Home Demonstration Leader
OF the State College Extension Ser
vice. a"r"unCcd here TODAY.
This special drive will be conclud-
cd on January and by that da:c il
Is hoped tina; at lCaS' 90 percent of
all farm families in the State Will
have been contacted
'EN cry effort VIII be made la reach
'hC maximum number OF families arc
the leadership developed in IN"
'NCi2hbOrhoud Leader system will
play Il big part IN the success of ;hc
drive Miss Current said.
MANY battles were won on the
home front IN 1913 by hard work.
dc,Crmi alton. and the ability of
farm families t. plan and organize
their work. The farm woman Is ser
wing with distinction and by her side
saw dis the county home dCmOnStrd-
tiun agent nf the Extension Service
with accurate facts and sound Judge
meat the State Home Leader COM
mcntcd.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-10-05
Badoglio Promises
Democracy For Italy
Premier Tells About
L ost Days of Regime
OF Benito Mussolini

Italian High Command IIcaduuar-
,cr$ in Italy. Oct. J--iAP)-A dem
ocratlc Italy in which former Fascist
leaders will have no place was
pledged today by Premier Marshal
Pictru Badoplio in his frs: inter-
view with Allied ncwSpapCrmCn.
The 72-ycar-Old military leader.
WHO took over the rcinS Of the ltal-
ian government at the request Of
King Emanuclc when Bcnito Mus
sulini resigned July %. told tor The
first time the details of The iormcr
diciat0r'S fall from power.
Picturing the duCc as craven.
who was outtalkcd by Adoll Hitler
at their last meeting July 10. Ia
dogliO said that MuSSolini was pre-
pared to- tell Hitler Italy could no
longer continue the war but was I'M
able To speak after listening io tho
Nazi leaders unbrUkcn twO-hour L.
radc.
After being placed under prctcc-
tive arrest. BadOglio said. Mu>Sulini
wrote him note expressing apprc.
citation for being saved from the fury
'or The people. He also said Mu>so-
lni had declared that he wanted To
devote his life to the Catholic church.
The close relationship between
Mus,ulini and his sOn-in-law. Ciano.
turned to sheer hate in the last days
OF fasciSm. Bddoglio said. as Ciano
became u more ard more active OPP
pnncnt Of tho ducc's actions.
BadoGlio declared nc would begin
organization Of u uCw government
"aS soon as possible
81 am delighted that my country
is on the right road again" he said.
Italy always has been a friend Of
America and Britain. Many Amcri-
cans Ond BritOns fought with the
Italians in The last war. and I am
perfectly certain that The same re-
suits will be obtained in this war"
FSacism in Italy is dead he said.
declaring that ut INC end il "brol;c
apart like rotten apple. Tho morn
ing after the announcement (of Mus
solinis falD not single person
even wore the fallen regimes in
signis,' Sadosllo added.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-10-05
Yanks Beat Cards
By 4-2 Score In
First Series Game
Score BY innings:
St. Louis
New York .

Yankee Stadium. New York. Oct.
5-Thc New York Yankee, today
defeated the ST. Louis Cardinals by
Il score at = 80 , tO takc ihr first
game and the lead in the 1913 Wo Id
Series.
Spud Chandler, ON the mound Tor
the Gamk,. won his first World Sc
RIGS game, adding iD his record OF
twenty wins during the regular play
ing ScaaGn, which ended last Sunday.
His mound work WAS an outstanding
feature al the game.
Max Lanicr started tor the Card,
and went the route to the eighth
inning, when he was renewed by
Brccchcn. who prevented any fur
thor scoring by the Yankees,
Joe Gordon, Of the Yankees. play
Cd an outstanding game at second.
having four putUutS 90 h., credit.
He also started one double play and
had several assists.
The Yankees did their scoring in
the fourth and sixth frames. and
were unabl" Ia pu! Il runner across
the plate until after the National
League champions had scored in the
second in"lug. They tied the Amer
lean LCagu" champs in their half of
the fifth with one more run. but
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-10-05
Senate Ready
ForShowdown
About Draft

Washington, Oct. -(AP-Thc
Senate shifted from the debate 10
the action stage on the iathcr-Ciralt
issue today with leaders counting OF
deciding this question once and for
all tins week.
Administration leaders decided 10
call uD IN succession several sub
stitutcs for the Wheeler bill which
would have postponed until Janual y
/ drafting of prc-war fathers.
/, was not made clear that a
Straight-out vote on the Wheeler
measure itself ever may be taken.
though the Montana Democrat vino
sponsored il may find u way t. bring
that about. Passage Of Il substitute
technically would constitute dc
feat Of the original bill by Simply
rewriting il III its entirety.
Majority Leader Barley Of Kcr-
lucky decided To call up first an ad-
minisiration-supportcd revision of Il
proposal by Senator Bailey ID. n.
c., designed To steer ablC-budicd
government workers into the armed
forces.
Offered as substitute FOR the
Wheeler bill. the Bailey amendment
was still undergoing rcviSions today
81 understand, however. that in
so-far as il affects civilian workers
on the Federal payroll. il is as
strong today as ever" Bailey said
AS originally offered. the Bailey
amendment would prohibit Federal
employment Of ablc-bodicd. draft.
age non-fathcrs except where their
services are indispensable.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-10-05
State Bureau
Of Mines Is
To BE Set Up
In the Sir Walter Hotel.
Daily dispatch Bureau.

Ralcigh. oct. 5.-Fina! report ON
t;ic surface survey Of North Carolina
mineral parcutIalS by tive Br"sSCrt
organization was made some weeks
ago: tive magnetic survey which fol-
lowed has uOW been completed and
the report Is expected within u i"W
days: and the test drilling as final
check on where and in what quantity
mineral ores may be iutiud Is about
"Cady To start. The test drilling Will
nc done al Federal expense undci
act OF Congress. Cost of the other
surveys was paid by the State.
In the further development and
Continued on Page Two)
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-10-05
Russians Renew Offensive
Despite Handicap OF Rain
German Resistance
Stiffens Along Much
Of the Eastern Line +,

I,.I, ~, ,u, "a
,'''''"''' '''' '-'Hi '-'c-
Sp!lr hcaNE autumnal rains.
which Moscow dispatches said
were borrinr down the Rcd
,,.,r,. ,rinr..i,.o .l..n. H., IN
90 10y ''''''S 'i'' '''-
iiiii' eastern front, the Germans
reported to-day Il resumption of
large scale Soviet attacks i'm The
Il ,I,,r I,,.;,I..,L,.,I :, A.. 49,,
,"H"N an" 'ht 81 "l'll"i Oh Nlo-
irlll ilGNtlMg al the mouth nj
the priprt river and west of
Su,Inu,l,
The German communicates a-s"r'-
cd that Soviet ATTEMPTS ~ u break
Through ru the Euban were in,,g..icd
and that enemy local attacks ~
severe! points 81 the .nr,H"rm 500
i'' of the eastern front were i.H.-
lrJ'CC.
The burst of ar,.1.:- I'D '.. r...
zeal Sm"l,n.k Kic,. sector WAS .~,.I
gong on III present" ,a. Grl....u.
said.
Tnr r...;.,,. ..,........., ..
r.'~ .,rr,..,,,..I ,,'i,. ..,....,.........
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-10-05
Sales Tax
Now.Loo1ns
For Nation
Detachable Purchase
Of Bonds Proposed
Also to Committee

Washington, Oct. 5-(APD-
\ ten percent "Niclory" retail
sales tax estimated to yield So
OOO,OuO,0o0 was proposed to
Congress by NJ. l.. Scidman,
chairman of the lax committee
"f the New York Board of
Trade.
Sc:dnan appeared before the
House Ways and Means Committee
after the rrcaSury's proposal for
Slu,50O 900 .OUO in additional INCOME
and excise lcvicS appeared 10 have
been Virtually SCrHppcd by adverse
congressional reaction.
III ever Il Federal salcs lax is
justified. now is the time" SCidmau
said. - would allow 10 exemptions.
! Know the force OF the argtrmc.;
%! cXcmpting this or that from il tax
but IL Is not valid today"
ScIdman also suggested a method
Tor charncilng more money into the
Treasury by offering u tax incentive
Ger bend buying.
Under this plan. he said. taxpay-
crS would benefit taxwlsc in pro
portion In their bond purchases
through deduction from taxable
incomes in terms OF Il percentage of
bonds bought"
The National Lawyers Guild sub
miitcd io She committee a nnc-point
ia% program which. among other
things. would increase uppcr-brack-
"trd income t"Xcs and limit individ-
nal net income 10 $4,000 a wear
after taxes.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-10-05
WEATHER
FOR NORTH CAROLINA
Continued rather cool this at
tcrnoOn. tonight and Wednesday
forenoon.

over much of the RhiuclHrd during
tn" night. delivering III" main ditdrk
on Frankfurt exceeding ~ trnS-.
and force OF Lancaster bpwDCrS
made subordinate raid on Lud-
wIgShHiCu which with its twin city
of Mannheim across the river. has
been blasted - times previously.
From all Of these operations
which included Mosquito bomber al;
taCks on other detectives IN north
west Germany. twelve planes failed
Ia rCiuru.
The attack on Frankfurt. city OF
more ihan half u million and the
site Of many motor. chemical and
rubber tire works. was the RAF's
first substantial raid there. and the
18th major allied attack IN a little
more than a fortnight of laundering
heavy bomber activities.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-10-05

..
t'i .."' .!"n a 1r...H iar SOIL
F"'W'.'H .'ri ana wooden barge
VIVA "..'" 'hc 'Hr".v 0, seeking 80
.'i.'. ''"h hraIiN Cu'uCl"d 10
'',...'"''-".' !.."nu " -"ii.N"" once
'5''...'''i III '''u"" -.'n NAY" n"rn
'','.'' ","'l .''"''i' r sly 10y Amer
''' i.'''',I P!'''''H "''" '"p'd' n"h'S.
''". ".| H'?'''''"'. more IMAM 100
'."'''" Dr., ..' "t'.1 20. ne
.. ''>'''''r "' '''''. '.."''.! landing
Nnr.. 3. r.., ..,......... ......,.......
,.Icn,, n. l,..., g.......,,.',..' 10 ',''''.'
mlal Wrl.,... !. .;..... s...,I, ' w.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-10-05
Corn Yield
In 3 Billion
Bushels Now

Chicago. oct 81 Ap) \ CORE
crop Of 3.0no.0on.0OO bushels second
.dfE's' ~ - years. was u yiriIa,
certainty today 49, The yellow gran,
raced I" victory over early autumn
.rU~j~
tn" result ur corn's battle with
'nnc was good news ru the food
front, because II is the most impor-
'd'i grain Tor feeding 'u live stock
and POETRY. y small crop au'oma,i-
cIIN W"uId have meant less ~tpplips
ri meat. eggs. milk. butter and other
foods nest year.
Planted late last spring. the crucial
point about the crop was its ability
70 mature before killing rrosts re-
ducCd the yield.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-10-05
Frankfurt Again Struck
With Other Nazi Cities

London. Oct. ). - tAPO -
Fearing over the blasted Ger
man rity Gf Frankfurt less tnan
twelve hours after American
Flying For;rcSScs delivered
precision blow there. Raj
heavy bUmbcrs last night dump
cd another load upon that war
production center while Il small
or fleet of night bombcrs struck
Lidw Jig shafcu.
The Germans could scarcely have
had time 10 put out the fires and re-
organize their dCfCnScS after the
American daylight attack ON the i'm
pOrt1nt Frankfurt war plane factory
when the RAE returned 10 the scene
aud gave the city lis 38th battCriug
of the war. and the fourth major
British blow in as many nights.
Til. s.sJt bomber fleet ranged
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-10-05
Tax Optimism
Helps Stocks

New York. oct. j. Ap) y lit
We more tax optimism helped thc
stock market IN spots today bat buy
inr SkCptlCiSm sill was sufficient To
Keep numerous leaders III tho rear
ranks.
Rugged trends prevailed NJ the
start. while there WCr" scattered
losses ui . point ~ 50. mainly III tho
air transport group. both minus and
plus marks generally were in small
fractions near the fourth hour. Nc-
tivity was under that of Monday.
Bonds were narrow, commodities
steadied.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-10-05
5: r II L
ono O1O 0O0--2 ! ,
600 POP 00N-4 8 ,

mat ended thci. scoring. while the
Yankees went on 10 roll in 4 couple
more III the bottom half Of the sixth
inning.
Statistics on the game showed
I'm attendance of 6B.676. which al
mos: filled the Yarkec Stadium. but
not quite. 1t was not World Sc
rIcS record. Receipts for the game
amounted Ia $265. $50.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-10-05
WILSON MAN PROMOTED

washington. Oct. 5.-(NP)-Thc
War Department announced today the
following promotions, appointments
and orders 10 active duty: Orders
to active duty-Leland Vane Grady.
Jr.. End Lieutenant, MAC, wilson,
n. c.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-10-05
Japs Retreat
In He'll OF
Fire, Water

Allied Headquarters in the
Southwest Pacific. Oct. J.-(APv
Retreat from the central Sulo-
mons has bcrnmc hell Of can
non IRE and black water for The
Japanese.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-10-05
Advance In
Italy Yet
Continuing
Railroad Yards at
Erenner Pass Hit
BY Fortress Raids

Allied Headquarters in North
Africa. Oct. = (Ap) - The
nnv.,ruI AII;od .,i,. ,,.,, ro,oL
,,, ,,, >.n,i. H.:
ms ""' ''''i III al ica odI-
lcfcd German alriIcldS i'll
Greece for the first time YES
tcrdav, supnariinr the drfrnsr
,f c,,, nI ..l,I ~, a.,
- '' "'''' 9'''"H'''" at ''ie
h'rhiar reinforcement route
INTO Italy ii the Brcnncr pass
rail city of BolZano. il wnS an
nn,uc.L ,,d.,.
Aground I'M. Allied .,d,..,rco c,,,
Ar,,y .c', ",H ~, .''t .tt''r" i.'l
milo. s,r,I,.,,s, - p,,,,,,,,, ,,
win rri,,,,,o,,,,,,,,.. ,,.,,,.,,,, .t';.,l,
Nali Iu.r, -, .;,,.,,,'.I. ~, ,I'i;
.,,'r ,.'... '''''' VII nc 'N"''-
t,r ., ,., r.
,,,na ~ ,Nr n''Ila'' ai'iNi'hs
in Ilaiy ,rr uut,ino nm ;r.r,..'a,,
rc>i.t,,,c, a. H., ,,;r,,,
Eighth army ,dy,uccs i, ,,a.
stated nrtr;,iI,' ,nh'r was
American L.ihc.aror bnn,hrrs ,c,y-
6nn,1ardcd .rr lIc,,iGi '''''iG ,,.. t.IS',
north %, N.1,ns - '',,aS.,. ,,I'' ..e'''S
defend juvadrd a., m'I,iia D N,;.. ~
bnmbrrs sEnw.cr,d , ,',,v ,'''S.i'Ii
bombs ON tho ,irrirId -. a. I,a,. ''''''i
FIvinp Fnr,rrs.o. .,,,a'.,.c - 80, IS
road v,rds nn,orinn . ,La ID Eeu me raii-
- N'''''i aisso
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-10-05
Cotton Mixed
Around Close

New York, oct. 5.-fhP)-Cn,tIn
futures cold c"ntractSj opened -
cents u bale higher L. five cents low
cr. Noon prices were y cent. Il bale
lower H. - cents higher. Oc'pnrr'
2O.39. December 2O.li, March 1896.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-09-09

Continued from Page y
France flew over London at mid
morning while thousands Of office
workers and pedestrians cheered.
American Thunderbolt fighters es-
corted the bombers.
Shuttled CeaseIessIy
Other Allied bomberS and fighters
by the hundreds shuttled ceaseless-
ly back and forth across the English
channel and Dover Strait during
the morning in a follow-up to heavy
British night attacks on occupied
territory.
A United Press stan correspond
ent on the English southeast coast
in a single hour saw the greatest
number OF planes ever to cross the
channel in a similar period and the
offensive was on a nonstop basis.
The greatest activity appeared to
be concentrated between Boulogne
and Dunkirk. Heavy explosions on
the French side Of the straits shook
buildings all along the British coast.
The British night raiders, mostly
four-engined bombers. dropped block
busters between Boulogne and Calais
last night. coastal watchers said, In
q raid equailing and probably ex-
ceeding those that smashed German
preparations for an invasion Of
Britain In the summer OF 1870.
German planes bombed scattered
points In East Anglia and southeast
England last night, but caused little
damage and no fatal casualties.
Three enemy planes were shot down.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-09-09
JUDGE TO VISIT
SCENE OF CRIME
Alleged ''Peeping Case"
Receives Special Atten-
ton; Accused Held

City Court Judge Theobald Con-
way continued the case Of an al
legged peeping tom this morning at
q o'clock this afternoon, to enable
the court TO view the premises where
the alleged peeping took place.
MRS. James Lynch who lives IN an
apartment connected TO the rear Of
1870 North Main street said that
about / o'clock on Tuesday morning,
as she and her husband were going
to sleep, she saw q face at the bed
room window. She aroused her
husband, who Is q soldier home on
furlough. lie leaped out Of the
window and accosted Maxwell Win
ger, "A, Of 1870 North Main street,
and beat him to the ground. Mrs.
Lynch then threw her husband a
kitchen knife, to scare the prowler,
she said.
Four officers quickly arrived on
the scene and arrested Winner on
charges Of breach Of the peace.
As there seemed to be some con-
fusion about the case, Judge Con-
way ordered the continuance so he
could visit the scene, accompanied
by Prosecuting Attorney Frederick
w. Palomba and Defense Attorney
George Crocchica.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-09-09
Cavanaugh Forces In
Official Head quarters
Democratic Candidate for Mayor Opens once at | 10
Grand Street: Predicts Surprise for City Hall

tomorrow q staff Of clerks win move
IN for the big offensive.
In announcing The location Of his
office, william ]. Cavanaugh, cam
didate for the Democratic nominal
ton for mayor, also took occasion
today TO Issue statement. relative
to reports which he claims are be-
ing circulated maliciously by "the
opposition.
Il am q Democrat" he declared
today with emphasis. II have al
ways been and / shall always be.
II ! win the coming primary fight
I expect that my opponent, Mayor
John 8. l.onagar and his friends
will unite behind mo TO register q
victory for the Democratic party. II
/ lose / will pledge my support and
will urge all my friends and sup.
porters to get back Of the mayor and
help him win."
II don't suspect that there will be
any misunderstanding In event Of my
success. / don't see any justification
for anyone being worried about my
loyalty and support"
Concerning the report that the
Cavanaugh forces were having diff
ficulty with getting names for the
ofhcial primary ticket. 1.-THE only
difficulty we are having with names
Is that we have so many that II Is
rather hard to place them on the
ticket. Let the City Hall boys keep
on spreading such reports, but when
they see the names Of 30 many
prominent members OF the Demo.
cratic party openly out in my be-
half, they will be not only surprised
they will be flabbergastedl
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-09-09
BONDS POSTED
IN FIESTA CASE
Accused in Gambling Case
Appears in Superior
Court Today

Surrendering this morning on O
superior court bench warrant issued
against him yesterday. Alfred FIESTA,
SO, Of a Cottage place, was re-
leased in custody Of his lawyer,
Charles o'Connor, after O 5000
bond furnished In city court
August 81 was vacated and turned
over to the superior court clerk. The
local man was scheduled to enter
Army service today and the warrant
was issued to make possible his ar
raignment in superior court Sep
TENDER 81 when several other al
legged gamblers also will face charges
made by the states attorney.
fiesta was arrested August 20 with
10 other men who will be charged
with pool-selling and was granted
continuance the following day to
the superior court criminal session
Army authorities gave him q defer
ment to September 80 after consul
tation with the states attorney yes
terday. The superior court bond,
set by Judge John A. Cornell, was
furnished by the same bondsmen
who responded previously in city
court and Is the identical security.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-09-09
BIomes COP
For Law Lack

Continued from Page y
to take a pussy-fo footing attitude, II
you are going to allow yourself to
be pushed around, you're going to
be pushed around"
Atmosphere or Distrust
1t was into this atmosphere o.
administration distrust that the
governor was scheduled to appear
today to address the delegates, i'm
mediately upon his return from the
Republican postwar policy confer
ence at Mackinac Island, Mich.
Despite the conventions refusal to
heed Egan's explanation of the leg
islative defeat of the labor act, del
egates unanimously renominated
him for a 21st consecutive term as
secretary, and selected him as dele
gate to the American Federation of
Labor National convention at BoS-
ton in October.
A contest developed over the pres
idency, now held by James J. Clerk
in. New Britain who is seeking a
seventh term. Timothy Collins, Wa
terbury, challenged Inn for the lead
ership.
A contest over one OF the vice.
presidencies also developed among
John o. O'Donnell, william Morris
and Michael ]. Barry, in the Hart
ford district.
Other vice presidential nomina-
tons were: H. v. Feinmark, New
Haven; Clifton Scory, Middletown;
Carl Galaseso. Stamford; w. STAN
ley Mayhem. Norwalk; Benjamin A.
Peck. Danbury; Eugene Kent. New
London, and John Gaspic, Meriden.
State labor commissioner Corne.
Illus J. DanaheT. former counsel for
the GIL. told the delegates late yes
terday that the labor laws In Con-
necticut had not broken down so
long as ] am labor commissioner
A resolution Is before the con-
ventl0n to investigate Danaher's Dc.
paFtment on grounds he has failed
10 enforce many labor protective
measures.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-09-09
REVENUE OFFICE
BESEICED TODAY
Hundreds Of Taxpayers
Eager to Obtain Assist.
ance on Returns

Lines Of taxpayers formed up and
down the sidewalks on Leavenworth
today as the U. s. Internal Revenue
office was rushed" by local resi-.
dents filing the tax forms due Sept
is or seeking information. The
crowds during the middle Of the
morning were too large for the
roomy office and the lines extended
for some distance outside Of the
building.
Gabriel Price, head Of the Local
office, said the returns are coming
in quickly, and the staff Is expected
to be kept exceedingly busy through.
out the remaining days Of the filing
period.
Conversation in downtown Of
fees and on the streets took on the
aspect Of last March Is when the
tax payment seemed to be the lead
ing event Of the day. Most Of those
required to file the additional re-
turn have been mailed the neces-
sary forms, while others may secure
them at the office.