davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-18
Lid Off In
Fight Over
Initiation
Congress to REJECT
Measure, Then FDR
Will Veto Its Act

Washington. Soy. iS.-(STp-
The rnW over food subsidies
blew the whole question at in
ilati"n wide open ON Capitol iIiII
today.
III" situation i lh.>.
]. The House and $ruatc az
parcntly are graTrG - at feast
they talk that WHN--i0 banning
Sub>idirs-@uvCrmmcnt payment
40 producers intended Ia hold
down retail iOuG costs.
,. Each branch expects PTr>i-
dent Ho"SCvCil tr veto the ncL-
sure that contains the Subsidy
prohibition. and hi"h ~unt, .mrn
agree they do not NIN" enough
votes To override tia, veto.
:. Meanwhile. tive subsidy
question il hcim. -"Ilrd upnu uy
both sides - "a prime Irrumrul
over initiation. administration
hackers >iv THAT without sub
Sihir> themselves ace inIlLiio-
nary.
There appeared hut little doubt
that the House would pas nest
Monday y tWIn-prnugrd measure
Ia give the Commodity Credit
Cooperation new lease on life
but Ia prohibit u>r at govern
mcnt funds Tor subsidies.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-18
Some Success
By Yugoslavs
In Offensives

London. .Nuv. 10 (NP) Fighting
iICrcrly against strong German at
iaCk.,. dgGrCaSIVc IuG"slav pdriIsuu~
nevertheless scored some offensive
SllCccS>Cs including the capture al Il
coat mine which supplies fuel To- var
factories and power plants IN Bel
grad. Il cuinmunIquc broadcast by
the YuGuslav Army Of Liberation
said today.
But Il German break through War
acknowledged Ia eastern Bosnia, and
only successful defensive operations
were claimed III Da!matIu and
Croatia.
The Germans left $40 dead ON the
various batilclICldS, the crnm1InIuuC
of JusIp BrpI CTitu) asserted. and
huge stcstS OF war gear were cap
tIIrCd.
The Germans crashed the partisan
lines between D"bni and TUIla and
the Yug0SlHy bulletin SAID lighting
was continued III this region.
Sharp clashes were reported near
poSuuIC and in the CCntIna river val
lev inland nom Split. Unit, OF the
IIth YugnSlav brigade rcpulSCd u
strong SortIc from Kills. northeast Of
Spit. More than 200 Ndhs were
killed here and two enemy tanks
were damaged. the C"mmimiquc SAID.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-18
Civilians 10 Get
1hrcc-F Ourths OF
Food Coming Year

Albany. New York. Nov. 49,
APP Williams will receive IS
percent of the estimated total
United States food supply in the
Twelve months period ending
September 30. 1871. Il War Food
Administration official said to-
day.
III an address prepared for a
Dairymcn'S League Cooperative
Association food forum. Roy +.
1IcndrickSon. director of fOOd
distribution. said the American
dict in 1914 will br "abOut the
same i'm quantity and in nutritivc
value aS that Of 1913 and above
the average pre- war diet If crops
are favorable"
lie predicted civilians will re-
ccivC more meat. eggs. sweet po-
tdtocS. citrus fruits and dricl
peas and beans tnan IN the 1885,
80 period and about tho same
amnunt of white potatoes. rice
aud canned vegetables. There
will he less butter and other
fats. cheese. fish and canned
lIuits. lie said,
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-18
Early Agreement
Hoped In Miners
Wage Controversy
Operators Meeting
With UNIV Officials
AT Ickes Invitation

Washington, Nov. lS-(AP)
With coal mine wage ncgOti-
atiOnS off To Il fresh start, In
terror Department officials
were hopeful today Of an early
agreement which would permit
an end 20 government posses
sion of rhr mines.
Operators representing about
hall OF the nations soft coal ton
mage accepted Secretary Ickcs'
invitation 10 undertake ncgOtia-
iiOnS with the United Mine
Workers Yesterday. The notable
abSrntccS were the Southern
Coal Producers Association and
the captive mines which are
owned by steel companies. IckcS'
aides did MT regard the absence
0i the southern group ncccSSar-
ilN IL Il rundown and expressed
hope that representatives event
Ially would join the conference.
Harry Moses. spokesman for the
CHptivcS. SAID however he did not
plan to participate. With Illinois
and Indian" participating. the ncw
conference ERASED the geographical
Continued on Page Eighth
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-18
NewRequest
To Be Futile,
George Says
SIS Million Lcvics
Enough, Chairman Of
Committee Declares

Washington, Nov. lS-(AP
The Treasury had blunt no
,ico from Chairman George
o.. Ga.D Of the Senate Finance
Committee today that il will be
wasting time if it tries 10 get
Congress 10 pile more taxes On
the SLIP. 000.O0O proposed in
the new revenue bill coming be-
fore The House next week.
1T WON'T he any use for the
Treasury to ask the committee
To raise any substantial addi-
tional amount" George said.
III they want to get Sl0,500.-
DD0.00O more in the way they
have proposed. they'll be COM
IL. Ia Il goat house for wool"
The wool analogy WAS used be
.arr. when Chairman DOuGhlon 3D..
=. Co. Of The House Ways and Means
Committee remarked that "Yuu can
shear "a sheep every year but you
can SKIN him only once
The Treasury had >uugh, the larg-
e. amount through stiff increases in
individual and corporate income
iaNc~ but It's proposals were rejected
%" Duughtnn's committee. which
voted 20 extract only about Sl54.-
nrp.UuO more from individuals.
Snl6uOO.UOn additional from corpu-
.H'lumS. and about Sl.372 OOO.OOO
more in excise lcvicS on liquor.
amusement, and other items.
George said these boosts look
cd sufficient. inaSmuch As he
estimated they would carry Fed
rral collections of all kinds up
L" an annual rate of about S45.-
0oOO0O.000. Any more Federal
taxes. he said. would "shattrr
business morale"
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-18
Withdrawal
OF Russians
In Ukraine
Follows Series of
Nazi Counterattacks
In Zhitomir Area

Moscow. Nov. lS-tAP-
Confronted with stiff counter
attacks. adverse weather condi-
tons and difficult terrain. the
Red army has given up ground
tor the first time since it began
its successful offensive four
months ago.
Tho Withdrawal WAS executed
yesterday IN the Internationally
ShcN sector al Inc tip al the Red
army. salient west ui Key. and
came on the eve of the first ami
Vcrsary ul the launching of the
great Soviet counter oiIcnsIVCS at
Sialnjgrad ON November IL. 1872.
The retreat followed Il series
Of heavy NaZi counter attacks
southeast of ZhitOmir and in the
FaStov sector, in which masses
of tanks and infantry were used
in all attempt 10 slice off the
bulge in the Soviet front. \
Russian communicate said the
drive cost the Germans 1.5G0
casualties and so tanks and troop
carriers.
(Adviccs from London said the
Germans were reported 10 have
thrown n least 100000 troops into
the Ihi,rmir counter u>S,rUllD
The depth ui the withdrawal WIS
not given in the Russian cOIumun-
!qUC. which confined itScl, Ia In"
lat"nic report that the Red army,
under enemy pressure. WIS aDan-
dOnIn@ several settlements.
Moscow military observers,
however. believed the withdraw
al was not ON a large scale. but
tactical mancuvcr To prevent
cncirclcment Of 4 comparatively
small advance guard.
While The tip and left flank at he
NIcN salient SaGGCd slightly ur':,.
the heavy enemy pressure. other
Rcd army forces pushed forward ON
the RICH! Hank toward the strategic
rail junction city OF kurostcn 10 the
north.
The RusSIa-s captured the towns
of Narodichj, % miles northeast Of
k"roStcn. and Chcrnobil. 30 miles
east of Nmod!ch. near the junction
oi the PripCt and Dn:rpc.. rIycl s.
The German garrison IN KnrpS."i
was thu, threatened from the south.
! east and north but fought stubborn
~ Ia hold thai valuable comr.ul %
cations and supply center. dIs.rra-
ChcS said.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-18
FDE APPOINTS INC MAN

Chapel Hill, Nov. l8-PrcyIdrr.
Roosevelt has Just appointed DR.
Sturgi> +. Lcavi't of the Univcr,ly
oi North Carolina Department: OF
Romance Languages mcn,bcr of
inc advisory committee on tho Adj
lustmcn' Of Foreign Students In ,rc
unltcd State. II was learned todpv
The committee is an oufrrov,1
"i Congressional Act of 1890 rr
authorize the President "tn rcrdr,
closer and more effective the rcfl-
iionShip between the American Tc-
publcS."
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-18

S"J rowing Allied pumDCrs urw arc
ranging ujOug more than 1000 miles
at .iapHn's supply strained outpost
dCiCu>C> ~ the south and central
Pacific from Northeastern New
Guinea ir the NdrshaIi>-t0 deal
mounting blows at tn" oucNy'S ships
and al" iH>C-.
--latest dU' ICrs "u.'"arrd the prob
adj" ~uuI,ing OF 70 2.,uu ''u enemy
SHIP rU New Guinea. 6.opn tom vcs-
-ri off New Guinea. 'r" dropping of
~ tpm, uI bombs un au aI.lrld or
BrugaInNjllC. and hurhor and han
ger fires set during the third raid
~ as many days IN the MarshHllS
and GrlbCr.~
Those Marshall and Gilbert raids
presently c.ch nc cvc. For they arc
gglu. made A..u wg'..'.gl l,a.rg
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-18

Raleigh. Nov. 49, Cap IL
large reduction in the states
draft quota is expected in Jan
nary. Brig. Gen. J. Van Mctts.
Sclcctive service director. said to-
day.
Back from Il sclcctivc service
III conference i'm Washington. he
said that draft calls al tho begin
ming Of the year would serve as
requirements for men wounded
or killed in action.
Secretary of War Stimson an
nOunccd some time ago that TIC
army draft quota per month.
startipg in January. 1915, would
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-18
State Draft Quota
.7oDrop Next Year

call for 5000 men ~ the nation.
Broken down among the ~ sta
ties. that would give North Caro-
lima an estimated quota Of from
$500 To 5000 men. officials csti-
mated.
~ the present, the states quo
Ia each month is around 10000
men. Of whom 1000 arc white
rcGiStrants and 5000 arc negroes.
The number Of youths turning
IL years Of age each month IN
North Carolina is estimated at t.
500. indicating that those in that
category would fill the majority
nT The uuniiN, Officers Sid.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-18


Ihai formula asks that Cuntribu-
tnE nations, pay not less than ten
percent OF their contribution IN gold
~ foreign exchange.
That could mean for this country
~ percent Of our cuntriDutin. or
Hi"'n. OO0,O0O could be spent IN this
f"uniry for materials and services
|" the war zones.
According 10 fin ncial experts it IS
e simple as this:
tlrSi. this country would 10 asked
I" appropriate over probable two
year period. 81. 5OO.OOO. 900. The cX-
PcCtCd American contribution.
Second. Of that sum Sl5OOOO 200
VII be turned over 10 the UNRiiA.
either III gold or dollars.
Third. this country may have sur
Pulses needed in the war zones which
can bc shipped abroad. and credited
against the remainder of the prOJcC-
led American contribution.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-18
$3.50 Million
u. S. Portion
Of World Aid

Atlantic City, NOy. I9.-(hP)
No more than SIJO.U 200. 900
need move out of this country
Tor postwar relief il the financial
formula NOW getting top consi-
drratiOn is adopted by the United
Nations Relief and Rchabilita-
lion ASSOciatiOu
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-18

tComtinucd on Page Tour)
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-11-18

Moscow military observers,
however. believed the withdraw
al was not ON large scale. but
tactical mancuvcr to prevent
enforcement Of 4 comparatively
small advance guard.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04

what is known as the dowager's
hump If the shoulders and head
are kept alert and active.
Small Pillow
Don't sleep on a pillow that
pushes the head forward and
let's the neck line sag. A small
pillow or roll placed at the back
of the neck without the least
support to the head assures com
Portable breathing and will not
sag face nor chin muscles.
Chin straps are good when
the chin is much enlarged, but
we think il is better to wear
such things for a while during
the day than to bind them on
while in bed.
While stretching and exercis-
ing the chin hot applications
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04
BY DONNA GRACE

a GOOD many double chins
are caused by poor posture. If
you will hold shoulders and
neck straight, head high, keep
normally active and watch the
calories you'll have little trouble
with this beauty problem.
Avoid the stiffness that seems
to come with maturity. Never
permit the neck 10 become stiff
and inactive. Don't do half head
turns, but turn the whole face
around and copy some of the
head-bobbing of your young
daughter.
Never neglect your shoulder
exercises. These large muscles
like TO be lazy and put on rolls
of fat.
Fat will not accumulate in
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04

will help to prevent lameness,
but don't overdo the exercises.
Pie. cake and candy are all
chin builders. Don't even glance
at them until you are back to
youthful slendeness. Fruits and
leafy salads will be quite salts
flying after a few days of dis
cipline.
Two Exercises
Here are some good exercises;
Stand erect, knees straight and
abdomen fiat. Raise both arms
up and stretch them as straight
as possible. Move the arms in
circles. do 10 and feel a good
firm muscle strain with each.
Breathe deeply several times.
Relax for a few moments.
Raise arms again and drop
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04
Throwing Away Food Same
AS Wasting Ammunition
BY IDA JEAN KAHN

NOT FOR all the coffee in
Java would any homemaker will,
ingly prolong the war. And yet
that is exactly what we do when
we waste food-and we do
waste Ii.
Appalling as it is to think
about, the average person in the
conquered countries would con-
slider himself well fed on the
amount of food we throw away.
When Mrs. Jones looks in the
ice box and finds about a cupful
of spinach or any other leftover,
il Is likely to strike her as being
too little to bother with.
But when we stop thinking in
terms of one cupful and multiply
the leftover by "a million, we
begin 10 get true picture of the
total waste.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04
Fit Candies
To The Holders

ROSALIND RUSSELL. like
SO many other women who like
good living. has a penchant for
candles. But il sseems that all
containers for the stately candle
are not the same size and many
of them are far too large for the
regulation candle sold today.
Rosalind suggests that, IL you
find your candles are too slim
for their holders. you take the
cellophane wrappers that come
around each and use them as
binders around the bases.
The cellophane won't show
and it is a handy way TO solve
this particular problem.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04
Lunch Box Tip

NOTHING Is more deadly
than monotonous lunch boxes.
Give these lunches a well de-
served lift and include a packet
Of nuts occasionally. Sailed al
monds are always well received.
Blanched or unblanched, their
pleasant chewiness makes the
entire lunch taste better.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04
Save Water Left

Cook vegetables rapidly and
only until done and cook meats
at low temperature TO prevent
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04

them with elbows at the waist
line and hands on chest. Pull
back as if you were touching
the elbows behind you. This
stretches the shoulder muscles.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04

While pushing back with the
elbows. rotate the head. always
do this movement slowly, but
make il a firm muscle-stretch-
ing movement.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04
Find Use for II

The same is true of the bit OF
sour milk that is not used. or
the heel of bread that goes stale,
or the bit of cereal left in the
bottom OF the cooking utensil.
Food that is not used should
not have been cooked in the first
place. If il is cooked. some use
should be found for il.
Buying too much is as bad as
cooking too much.
When vegetables are kept at
room temperature for several
hours they may lose as much as
so per cent Of their vitamin
value.
If vegetables are pHfposely
bought in advance, they should
be stored In the refrigerator or
some other cold place.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04

loss in the protective nutrients,
use as little water as possible
and have il boiling when the
q vegetables are popped into it,
and keep the pot covered.
OF course, you never add soda
TO preserve the color--it de-
stroys the vitamins. Rapid cook
ing is the best color and food
value preservative.
Save Water Left
Whenever you find II neces-
sary TO cook vegetables in any
quantity Of water, save the pot
likker" for use in soups and
broths. Don't throw Ii down the
drain.
Cook vegetables rapidly and
only until done and cook meats
at a low temperature 10 prevent
shFiHkage.
When the oven is in use, you
can save fuel by baking such
vegetables as potatoes, squash,
tomatoes. or such fruits as
apples.
All these should be baked in
their skins 10 prevent the escape
of vitamins. Also, this method
seals in the flavor.
The way we market for food,
cook il and use the leftovers
makes a difference in the good
we get out of il and in the
amount we have TO buy.
Copyright. 1913, by King Features
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04
q
BettylR
suggests:

g A PICKUP SUPPER that tells
unexpected guests you're aiwaysf
ready. Of TO a good start with gay
cloth and colorful pottery dishes. For
the menu. my staff suggests:
Hot Vegetable Noodle Soap
Toasted Peanut Batter Sandwiches
Tor AyJorted Toasted SandViches)
Piek-A-Pedr Salad on Lettuce
Steamed Leftover FyHn Cake
stG Hot Lemon or Vanilla Sauce
AEGJ Of MHk
4 \
. PICK-A-PEAR SALAD: Arrange
pear halves on lettuce. Decorate
with cranberry jelly, cut In fancy
shapes. Spries of green for 9arnish.
Serve with sweet French dressing.
g AT EASE! No ased to get IN a
other, making the vegetable noodle
soup. We've a new product that turns
soup-making into snap course. It's
called Betty Croker Vegetable Noodle
Soup Ingredient" -. soup in packagel
n r
Here's all you do 20 make this
delicious home cooked soup:
U Empty package into boiling
,oater. 90 Add a touch Of butter.
% Simmer ia.
4 \
y GUESTS CHEER when the bowls
OF steaming hot soup appear. Real home
cooked soup. the old-fashioned kind l..
bubbling over with fresh vegetable
favors RETAINED in vegetables by de-
hydration) -. zippy with herbs and
spice. Rich egg noodles. too-lots OF
them. ! hope you will try this soup.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04

CHOCOLATE CAKE
A SUSPICION of cinnamon in
your chocolate cake keeps your
family clamoring for more.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-04
Leave Outer Leaves On

Marketing is due for a change
There was a time when the
housewife insisted on vegetables
made trim and neat, with the
outer leaves stripped off. But
those outer leaves are the best
part.
The greener they are, the
higher their vitanin content.
We get better values when they
Besides, the farmers haven't
the time 10 be preparing our
vegetables for It's!
Having taken care 10 buy veg
etables that are high in the
nutrients, let's not throw away
the important elements in the
process OF cooking. Some of
them are adversely affected by
oxidation and others-the water
soluble ones-may be tossed
down the drain along with The
surplus liquid
To assure the least possible
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-13
Prentiss Brown Impresses

A T THE Ambassador Grew luncheon this week, three
a Detroit merchants discussing shoe rationing
which had been announced the day before. They are
executives of three of Deros largest department stores
and they unanimous in their praise of the in
which Prentiss NJ Brown had handled his first big ration
ing job.
"Of course" said of the businessmen "ratiOning
Is never welcome TO retailer but know it's necessary
and accept cheerfuIIy possible. So long il is
wartime essential thank goodness they finally picked
man like Prentss Brown To administer it,
The old method of reporting and hntinSand rumOr-
ing that three four six weeks hence and such
an item would be rationed without rhyme
" practically dictated panic buying and boarding
Browns technique is refreshngly sensible. No
hemmng having, COY hints far in advance. Some
thing has 10 be ratOned Very well. start il right
and announce it right That way it's far less painful
to buyers and 10 sellers" N> F.
That observation appears to reflect the general
opinion Of Browns behavior in his and difficult post
The people Of Michigan always felt he'd manage the
oPA Job comPetenty and successfully Now the rest Of
the country realizes it also.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-13
BY Representative
Martin Dies

can taxpayers shall be wisely
and usefully spent.
We have this righ not IN
order TO achieve some social idea
of a crackpot. not for the pur-
pose Of trying to build up this
theory or that theory Of govern
ment. not for the purpose Of en-
tering into alliances TO further
strip the states of their authority
and jurisdiction under the Con-
stitution: but that this money
shall be used as the money OF a
free people 10 be devoted to
winning this war
There must be national unity,
there must he a national unity
co-operated in AS much by the
executive branch AS by the legis-
lative. There can he no national
unity when bureaucrats are
lin Q d up with the effort TO
smear members Of Congress.
HERE are the kilograms and
IL records Of government Of
ficials showing that som Q 10
government officials were in
volved in a conspiracy by one
business concern TO smear and
destroy another business con-
Germ.
These kilograms show that Of
ficials of the government seized
the files and the records of an
American business concern and
turned them over 10 its COM
petitor so that the conte I s
could be used by the Union for
Democratic A action in a cam
paign Of smearing that business
concern e.
IL we had been as well in
formed by our diplomats and our
commercial attaches about what
our enemies were doing in Ger
many and Japan as this commit
tee has kept this House and the
country informed about w h I
they have been doing in the
United States. there would not
have been a Pearl Harbor
That is split milk, but the fu-
ture lies ahead. the future in
which all of rs must break a
lance in the defense Of constitu-
tional government. We mus
say 10 the bureaucrats and the
crackpotS and the Communists
and all the disciples of totali-
tarianiSm. An7ericanism must
live, America shall live
(The End)
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-13

torney Of the Rural Electrical
ton Administration at a salary
of $500, was chairman of the
Washington branch of the
American League for Peace and
Democracy which the attorney
general branded as subversive.
T. A. Bison, principal eco
nomic analyst in the Board of
Economic Warfare at salary
of $500, was affiliated with the
American League for Peace and
Democracy. He was a speaker
for the American Student Union.
whose former head, Joseph p
Lash. has assured us was a
Communist-controlled front or
ganization.
Il ATHERINE KELLOCK Is
IN employed in the Board Of
Economic Warfare at salary
of $500 a year. In 1898, our
committee exposed the Commu-
mist infiltration of the Federal
Writers Project.
At that time Katherine kel-
lock was field supervisor in
charge Of 1900 government en-
ployeS who were al work on the
notorious series Of federal guide
books. The Congress broke
up that project, but Katherine
Kellock has slipped back into
government employment.
II is a shrewd tactic for those
who really do not believe in
democracy 10 wrap the cloak
Of democracy and liberalism
around themselves and 10 pre-
tend TO 60 forth 10 battle for
democracy when the thing that
they believe IN is the very thing
that has brought curse and de-
struction 10 the republics of
other countries.
SO they would like 10 create
the impression that those who
expose them are pro-FaSCiSt or
pro-Nazi Since tho beginning Of
this committee. every member
knows there has been but one
definite aim and that is TO fear
leSSly expose every form OF I'M
American activity
Three and one-half years be-
fore the government moved
against the German American
Bund this committee pointed
out 10 the American people that
II was an espionage organiza-
ton. that its leaders were dis
loyal 10 the people Of the United
States. And in A letter which l
addressed 10 the attorney gen.
eral two and a half years ago
/ called upon him not only 10
prosecute the German-American
Bund. but also the Kyfhauser