davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-03

| AAAA6.
It is hard to see why calling Victor
Emmanuel names should be proof
Of Communist tendencies. But the
Hearst line goes something like this:
1.-THE Communists want to discredit
Victor Emmanuel in order to keep
us from making peace. Thus Italy
will stew" After she stews long
enough, she will disintegrate. After
she disintegrates sufficiently, she
will 60 Communist. The owl is
insulting the King of italy in order
to further this plan"
Communist Line Opposite.
The only thing that is wrong
with this argument is that the
oficial Communist line calls for
making peace at once with Victor
Emmanuel and Badoglio.
I quote from the Daily Worker
of last Friday: 'The Communist
position is that the first task facing
both the Italian people and our
selves is to break Italy from the
Axis, make peace with her. and
drive the Germans beyond the
Bremen. II Badoglio comes along
with this, we accept his help"
The Communist line is not to
discredit Victor Emmanuel and
Badoglio at all. 1t Is to deal with
them If they will deal.
In other words, the Communist
line, on the narrow question OF
immediate dealings with italy. is
exactly the same as the Zine" OF
the Hearst press, Arthur Krock
Secretary of State Hull, Mark
Sullivan, Prime Minister Churchill
and President Roosevelt.
What, then, is the meaning of the
attack on the owl as Communist" =?
The meaning is clear. The attackers
are not after the Communists at all.
They are after the owl, among
other things. They see a chance to
smash another Roosevelt agency and
they are using 1t. In pursuit of this
enterprise, they invent a Communist
line which is the exact opposite Of
the formal, stated, printed and pub
lished Communist line.
Would Destroy Liberalism.
It Is really liberalism they are
after and, to make an argument,
they credit the Communists with
having taken leadership in the fight
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-03
Participation by India
In Invasion Predicted
BY the Associated p

BY the Associated Press.
SALT LAKE CITY, Aug. 3-When
the Allies attack the European
mainland. troops Of India viii be
among the invading forces, SAYS
Jossleyn Hennessy, former British
newspaperman now public rela-
lions representative Of the Indian
government.
India not only will be ready to
participate, he predicted, but her
Willingness will be an important
factor-since her large volunteer
army will help greatly to meet "the
enormous demand for men for the
continental invasion"
He spoke last night on a tour of
the Nation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-03

York Times, has
begun an all-out
c m p a gn to
prove that the
once of War
Information Is
Communist. As
eviden c e, the
Hearst papers
cite the fact the
Owl quoted q
br GA d q st in
which I referred
to Victor EN-
-, Manual &C n
"moronic little
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-03

principle OF international CO.
operation which lies back Of the
Halliburton Hatch Hill resolu-
ton, and in support of the reso-
luton itself.
The New Mexico Senator was
substituting for Senator Truman
of Missouri, as a member of one
of the nine congressional teams
which are covering the United
States like the dew, in the
interest of international cooper
alton to maintain peace after
the war is won.
An unusual feature of this
campaign of education is that it
Is bipartisan. Each of the con-
gressional teams has a Demo-
cratic and Republican member.
Also the teams are made up Of
members of both House and
Senate. Senator Hatch, discuss
ing the drive, said he and others
hoped the issue could continue to
be partisan. with both
Democratic ard Republican
parties giving clear and strong
declarations in their platforms
next year in support of interna-
tional cooperation.
Fears Involvement of Issue.
1t is his fear, as 1t is that OF
others, that if the question be-
comes involved in a national
political campaign, the fat will
be In the fire-the country will
become divided, and nothing &C
compnshed.
He recalled that the Constitu-
ton still provides for the ratiflca.
ton of all treaties with foreign
nations by a two-thirds vote of
the Senate. 1t was this fact in
1919 which prevented the ratifi-
cation of the League OF Nations
Covenant, and the whole question
OF international relations became
a political football thereafter, and
the country gradually found itself
adhering strongly to policy Of
isolation.
The reasons for international
cooperation after the war, even
to the extent Of setting up a
strong organization to keep the
peace by armed force, have be-
come 50 strongly evident in this
country that 1t is confidently ex-
pected both major political par
ties will declare for such a policy.
Men and women who have sons,
brothers, husbands and daughters
In the armed forces abroad have
today q vivid realization of what
war means.
Realization Grows Stronger.
As the casualty Lists grow-as
grow they undoubtedly will
when the United Nations Often
sive becomes more intense in
both the European and Asiatic
war areas-this realization will
grow still stronger. No one desires
a third world war. And few
Americans will ever again feel
that, by holding aloof, this coun-
try can keep its people free of
war.
Americans had one lesson In
1917. They had another in De-
cember, 1s4l, which is still con-
tinuing. Bitter lessons. The
cost in lives and in money, In
hardship, has come home to the
people. They are not likely again
to be willing to do nothing about
the maintenance of peace, or rely
merely on international peace
pacts, like the Kellogg BRAND
agreements.
1t will be q healthy and vel
come condition II this issue OF
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-03

key cities of
the Reich Is
expected.
The devas-
tating assault
on Hamburg
is expected to
be repeated
q t o t h E r
nerve CCnLSTS
Of Germany,
while In the
Balkans the
American air
force will en-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-03
This Changing World

AHc NAIL lntelllgenCe, winch
has kept pretty well abreast with
American chemical warfare prep
arations, knows We have unlim.
tied quantities Of lethal gas
which would be dumped on the
German cities in 4 few hours
after they have made the first
move.
May Have New Plane.
The possibility that the Nazis
may have In production q new
type OF plane executing precision
bombings from q high altitude
must not be discounted altogeth-
er. If the Nazi boast has any
substance at all, 1t Is In that
direction that We may look for .
surprise.
But 50 long as the seesaw bat.
tie on the Russian front con.
tinues. there Is little probability
that the Germans will do more
than attempt to intercept with
tighter planes the swarms of
American British bombers which
have speeded up their tempo to
exploit the effect on the German
morale caused by the downfall Of
Mussolini.
While exultant over bombings
by our air arm In the last 10
days, the overthrow Of Mussolini
and the rapid approach Of the
capitulation Of Sicily, the Amer
lean high command would give
great deal to find out what is
actually occurring on the eastern
front.
The communicates are highly
unsatisfactory. The Nazis an
nounce that In three weeks they
have destroyed some 1900 Rus
sian tanks. This figure repre-
sents, according to our informa-
ton. about twice the number of
Soviet tanks available In that
restricted area.
Arithmetic Faulty.
On the other hand, the Rus
slams announce with an almost
monotonous regularity that they
have advanced another five miles
toward their goal at Orel. Con-
sidering that the starting point
OF their offensive was Just over
80 miles from the city and that
the advance has been going on al
most without interruption for the
last % days. there appears to be
something wrong either in our
arithmetic or the arithmetic Of
our Allies.
The number Of planes an
1lounced as destroyed by the Rus
slams in this battle also appears
exaggerated. II the figures add
ing up to 5000 Naz planes de-
stroyed were correct. at least so
per cent Of the total strength of
the Luftwaffe must have melted
away In q month Of local flght-
ing.
American and British observers
have no means Of discovering the
real truth. The Nazi high com.
mand does not permit neutral OBJ
servers to approach the eastern
lighting front. Our Allies are
equally reluctant to let American
and British ofncial military OBJ
servers get closer to the front
than Moscow, where they are
given . more detailed oficial
communique than that given the
press, but In no way more in
formative.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-03

statement, spend
. few months
with our soldiers
abroad and ind
out for yourself
" h 1T sports
mean TO them.
You'll learn the
same thing I did
that their
chief topic Of
conve rsatio n,
their major In
terest, in their
leisure time, Ii
~.h~k L. Aa~~>~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-03

b rief dispatch
am E through
from California
saying that 80
enlisted men in
he U mite d
States Army had
become lost In
the desert and
that three were
dead.
he dispatch
further stated
that the ma
neuvers ere
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-03

tionists. In
c o m p a n Y
with Repre-
S e n t a tive
Judd of Min
n e SO ia, he
t r a We e d
across and up
and down the
S t a t e, a d =
d r e s sin z
many meet
ings each day
for q week or
more, In sup
port OF the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-03
BY SAMUEL GRAFTON,

Some funny business is going on,
and I think you should know 1t.
The Hearst press. with some help
from Arthur Krock of the New
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-03
BY GOULD LINCOLN,

Senator Hatch of New Mexico
has just returned to Washing
ton from Iowa, where he found
the people anything but isola-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-03
The Political Mill

international cooperation can be
eliminated from the national po-
litical war next year. The recent
speeches of Vice President Wal
lace, President Roosevelt and
former Gov. ALI Landon of
Kansas, the Republican presi-
Dental nominee in 1885, give a
foretaste of what may be ex-
pected in that campaign.
Name Calling Begins.
Name calling has started in a
big way, with Vice President
Wallace leading off. Mr.. Lam
don's reply, on Saturday night,
linked President Roosevelt with
the Wallace attack on American
Fascists'-the opponents Of the
New Deal.
Mr.. Landon called the turn on
the New Dealers when he asked
what Is fascism and answered
the question by saying that fas-
cism means the control of the
people and their activities by
government. Never before in
American history has a Govern
ment of the United States under
taken to direct the activities of
the people as has the New Deal
administration. That the people
resent this dictation has been
shown again and again in recent
elections, in which the New
Dealers have been trounced in
nearly every section of the
country.
War has brought its problems
Of centralized control. 1t is nee
essary for war efficiency. But
what the people resent are the
methods adopted and the clear
implications that the New Deal
administration intends, Ii 1t can,
to maintain these controls after
the war ends.
Senator Hatch, the father of
the present pure politics law, is
giving attention to the so-called
national surveys, to develop ma
tional opinion on political and
economic subjects. While he has
not so far indicated he intends to
offer legislation to deal with these
polls of public opinion, he is CIV
Ing 1t consideration. These polls
are sold to newspapers, or to
political agencies. They are In
tended to have their influence on
public opinion and on the ma
tional legislature.
Would Permit Evaluation.
There is no reason, in the opin-
ion of Senator Hatch, why they
should not give full publicity to
the methods and actual conduct
OF these polls. There is a Pure
Food and Drugs Act, for example,
under which the producers must
state clearly just what goes into
prepared foods and drugs, 50 that
the people may know what they
are purchasing. Why should not
there be pure poll act" under
which the conductors Of the poll
or survey set forth, when they
give the results, Just how many
persons have been interviewed,
where these persons live, accord
ing to States, and in what walk
of life?
The people-and the members
OF .Congress-in that case would
be able to evaluate the polls and
surveys Of opinion. As 1t Is, these
polls are published without such
information. The attempt is
made to make 1t appear that the
survey or poll covers the whole
people in way that is conclu-
sive. Manufacturers today are
compelled to tell prospective pur-
chasers just how much wool there
Is In a garment. Manufacturer
OF polls should be compelled to
tell their audiences just how
many samples" go into their
deductions.
The very fact that these polls
OF public opinion are used to
influence the action Of Congress
on important legislative issues
makes such a law all the more
necessary.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-03

HE opinions OF the riters this page their on
necessarily The Stars Such opinions presented The
Stars effort to giue all sides OF questions
readers although such opinions be contradictory among
themselves and directly opposed to The Stars
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-03
BY CONSTANTINE BROWN.

As long As the Germans are
heavily engaged on the Russian
front, only q token resistance to
Allied air bombardments Of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-03
McLennore-
Sports Top Interest
Of Men Abroad
BY HENRY McLEMoRE.

Any one who attempts to c,trtail
sports In this country these days Ia
guilty Of an out-and-out unpatriotic
act.
If you think that Is q ridiculous
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-03
|Army Errors
Protected
In Wartime
BY DAVID LAWRENCE,

just the other day. when the pub
lie was reading with intense inter-
est about developments in italy. a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-03
jops Claim Roll Link

Completion of rail link tapping
the Mankayan copper mine in the
Philippines is claimed by Toxic.
Nogales international., 1943-06-25
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
Of Santa Cruz County
State of Arizona.
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE TO CREDITORS
Estate of Luisa Navarro Viuda de
Nascarenas, deceased. Notice is
hereby given by the undersigned
Eduardo Mascareias, executor of
the estate of Luisa Navarro Vluda
de Mascareflas, deceased, to the
creditors of and all persons having
claims against the said deceased, TO
exhibit them, with the necessary
vouchers. within four (4) months
after the first publication OF this
notice to the said Eduardo Mas
carefias, executor of the estate OF
Luisa Navarro Viuda de Mascarenas,
at 243 Morley Avenue, NogaleS,
Arizona, the same being the place
for the transaction of the business
of said estate, in said County OF
Santa Cruz.
EDUARDO MASCARENAS
Executor Of the Estate OF
Luisa Navarro Viude de
Mascarenas, deceased.
Dated Nogales, Arizona, this 18th
day of May, 1943.
pub. June 4, IL, 18, 25, 1943)
Nogales international., 1943-06-25
Tire Inspection
Relaxation For
Commercial Cars

The Office of Defense TranSpor-
tation has amended it's tire inspec-
ton requirements for commercial
motor vehicles to allow a maximum
period of 5000 miles or six months,
whichever occurs first, between in
spections.
Previously, commercial vehicles
had to have tire inspections made
every 5000 miles or every so days,
whichever occurred first.
The time extension was made,
the ODT said, to relieve low mile
age operators from unnecessarily
frequent trips to their tire inspec-
ton stations
Nogales international., 1943-06-25
LEGAL NOTICE
PUBLIC AUCTION SALE
NO. 274
STATE LAND DEPARTMENT
Phoenix, Arizona
Nav 10th, 1943

Phoenix, Arizona
May 10th, 1943
In conformity with the provisions
OF Chapter IL, Arizona Code Ammo
tated, 1899, notice is hereby given
shat the State of Arizona will sell
at public auction at 1000 o'clock
A. M, Saturday, July "a, 1943, at
the front steps of the Court House,
Tucson, Arizona, the following i'm
proved and unimproved State
School and Institutional Land stu
ated in Pima County, Arizona, to-
wit:
Twp. 2OS., Rng. lie,
E1aSE14, SW14 SEA; Section II,
containing 12O acres, more or less,
appraised at $4,000. No improve
u1ents.
No bids for less than the appraised
valuation will be considered. This
Department reserves the right to
reject any and all bids. A bid for
improved land carries a bid for i'm
provements thereon at the appraised
value, which must be paid in cash.
State lands are sold subject to all
valid and existing rights, rights of
way or other easements; also sub
ject to irrigation and drainage dis
trict assessments lawfully levied, if
lands are within any such district,
Information regarding land and
terms of sale may be obtained from
the State Land Department, Phoe-
nix, Arizona.
STATE LAND DEPARTMENT
o. G. Williams
State Land Commissioner
(NTay IA, 81, %, June 4, IL, 18, 25,
July 2, 9 and 16, 1943.)
Nogales international., 1943-06-25

Figure It Out Yourself. How can
you effectively join in saving all the
little children of the world from hu-
man slavery, death and injury from
the Nazis and Japanese? Put more
and more of your pay into war.
bonds every payday. Your savings
will go to war in the form Of war.
equipment and other munitions. How
much more should you put into war
bonds? The only ones who can
answer that are-you and your fam
lily. It's up to you to decide just
how much more you'll do to win the
war
If you were fighting in the Solo
mons or in Africa or forcing a land
ing in Europe you'd like to feel that
the folks at home were back of you
all the way-you'd be proud OF
your family and your friends if you
knew they were buying war bonds
not at 10 per cent or IS per cent,
but with every cent beyond that
which they need for necessities.
U. S. Treasury Department
Nogales international., 1943-06-25
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
Of Santa Cruz County
State of Arizona.
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE III CkEDIIOhS
Estate of Carlota s. M. de Arce,
deceased. Notice is hereby given
by the undersigned Mary Grimm,
administratrix of the estate of Car
lota S. M. de Arce, deceased, to the
creditors of and all persons having
claims against the said deceased, to
exhibit them, with the necessary
vouchers, within 4 months after the
first publication of this notice to
the said Mary Grimm, at 243 Morley
Avenue. Nogales, Arizona, the same
being the place for the transaction
of the business of said estate, in
said County of Santa Cruz.
MARY GRIMM
Administrative of the estate of
Carlota S M. de Arce, deceased.
Dated at Nogales, this 29th day
OF May, 1943.
pub. June 4, IL, 18, 25, 1943)
Nogales international., 1943-06-25
LEGAL NOTICE

Mayor and Board OF Aldermen of
the City of Nogales, Arizona, will at
the hour of 8 o'clock P. M. on the
18th day of July, 1943, consider
bids on improved real
estate owned by the City of Nogales,
and more particularly described as
follows, to-wit:
Commencing on the West line
of Grand Avenue 399.35 feet
North of the North line of Wal
nut Street; thence Westerly at
an angle of 104' 25' a distance
of 91.16 feet; thence at an
angle of 750 35' Southerly
distance of 22.06 feet; thence at
right angle Westerly to the
East line of the Arroyo; thence
Southerly along the East line of
the Arroyo a distance of 24.98
feet to point. Said last men
toned point being the point of
beginning; thence Southerly
along the East line of the
Arroyo 1882 feet; thence Eas-
terly a distance of 2O66 feet to
a point on the West line of
Grand Avenue. which point is
281 feet Northerly along the
West line of Grand Avenue
from the North line of Walnut
Street; thence Northerly along
the West line of Grand Avenue
1886 feet; thence Westerly to
the point of beginning on The
East line of the Arroyo; being
a portion of Block % of Nogales
Townsite.
ALSO:
Lot 10, Block 4. Nogales
Townsite.
ALSO:
Lot 10, Block 8, Nogales
ToWnSite.
Separate sealed bids must be sub
mitted for the above described par
GELS of land. Bids must be delivered
to the City Clerk of the City o1
Nogales not later than the houl
named. The right is reserved tt
reject any or all bids and the Cit,
Of N0Oo1oc will ropvnv caid roo
estate to the successful bidder b!
Quit-claim deed.
ALEX L. DURAZO,
City Clerk
pub. June 18, 25, July 2, 9, 16, '43
Nogales international., 1943-06-25
EFT T. S

MIR. AND MRS H. NJ CI4AGETT
Fountain Service 2O7 Morley Avenue
Nogales international., 1943-06-25
NOTICE INVITING BIDS FOR
THE PURCHASE OF IMPROVED
REAL ESTATE OWNED BY THE
CITY OF NOGALES:

Notice is hereby given that the
Mayor and Board of Aldermen OF
the City of Nogales, Arizona, Will
at the hour of o'clock P. M. on
the 5th day of July 1943, consider
separate bids on improved real
estate owned by the City of Nogales,
and more particularly described as
follows:
Beginning at the Southwest
corner of Lot 16 in Block 18 OF
Nogales Townsite; thence to
the Northwest corner of said
Lot Is; thence along the North
boundary of said Lot 16, 7712
feet; thence to the South
boundary line of Lot 16; thence
Westerly 771A feet to the point
of beginning; being a portion OF
said Lot 16 in Block 18 OF
Nogales Townsite.
Sealed bids must be submitted
for the above described parcel OF
land Bids must be delivered to
the City Clerk of the City OF NO
GALES not later than the hour
above named The right is re-
served to reject any or all bids and
the City of Nogales will convey said
real estate to the successful bidder
nv ouit-claim deed.
ALEX L. DURAZO,
City Clerk
tPub. June 4, II, 18, 25, July 2. 49,
Nogales international., 1943-06-25

it on till the murderous fools who
have de6led our soil, butchered our
sons, broken up our homes-who
have refused to let us live and work
in Peace-are smashed utterly to
dust!
Get out that pencil! See charts
below!
Nogales international., 1943-06-25

NOTICE INVITING BIDS FOR
THE PURCHASE OF IMPROVED
REAL ESTATE OWNED BY THE
CITY OF NOGALES.
Notice is hereby given that the
Nogales international., 1943-06-25

Next time you're sore at the Nazis
or Japs, just sit down for a minute.
And if there's pencil handy, do a
little 6guring-something1 like
this :,:
Sure, taxes are higher. You're pay
ing more than you used to. And
the cost of living hasn't gone down
any either. Tbat's costing you
more. But IS.
Nogales international., 1943-06-25

Chances are, you're making more,
too. And maybe somebody else in
the family's working. Maybe one
of the girls is bringing home pay
envelope every week-and pretty
good pay at that. Chances are,
there's more cash coming into your
Nogales international., 1943-06-25

other American who has an income
Will sharpen up your pencils and
hgure out how you can save an extra
dollar here and another there that
can go into War Bonds-if you'll
keep on figuring and saving-you'll
provide weight of metal that will
snap the Axis spine like a rotten
stick!
Let's pour it on! And keep pouring