davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-02-14

before the determination Of the
Jews was begun.
The ghetto" the pamphlet says,
is "a dismal section of 100 blocks
in the northern part Of Warsaw,
surrounded by an 8-foot wall topped
by broken glass.
Some months ago Nazi soldiers
caught small boy who was re-
turning to the ghetto with bag
of food. Lifting a manhole cover,
they dropped the boy into sewer"
Poles Refuse to Bend.
The pamphlet stresses the refusal
of the Poles to bend to the Nazis.
The underground press prints the
news of the war, as cleaned from the
short-wave radio. Groups of chill
dren are secretly taught the Ian
guage and traditions of their country
in darkened rooms all over Warsaw.
Nazis dare not travel alone in the
streets.
The owl concludes that the Nazis
have failed in their prime objective
to break the spirit of Warsaw.
The pamphlet is illustrated by
drawings by Polish soldier, z.
Czermanski 1t was written by
Philip Hamburger of the owl staff
1t can be obtained on request
from the division of public inquiries,
Office of War Information, Wash
ington.
Evening star., 1943-02-14

moralize the population, the Ger
mans periodically create artificial
shortages, particularly after some
outbreak against the Nazis At such
time, no food whatever reaches the
city. Guards stand at all entrances
and search all travellers Milk cans
are wsstefully punctured and eggs
smashed
The Germans operate the black
market, where eggs cost so cents
each.
During the winter of 1904, the
Germans allowed the Poles one
bucketful of coal every six or eight
weeks. though the average winter
temperature of Warsaw is below
zero.
Germans Occupy Best Homes.
Thousands of Poles in Warsaw
have heen expelled from their homes
on three DAYS notice and been
moved to other parts OF the city
Germans occupy the best residen-
tial sections.
The Germans round up Poles tC
collect workers for Germany when
ever they need them. Germans set
up machine guns in Kercelak mar
ket place. Warsaw, last May and
ordered all persons in sight to halt
or be shot. A few hours later 5000
of those persons were in trucks on
their way to Germany.
Their families" the pamphlet
said, were not notified"
Carts go through the ghetto at
night to pick up the dead lying in
the street. Five hundred thousand
persons were packed into the ghetto
Evening star., 1943-02-14
BY the Associated Press.


BOSTON, Feb. l3-Four Navy
men were believed lost while two
others escaped in story book fashion
as two service planes collided and a
third crashed into the sea in sep
arate accidents off New England
the First Naval District reported
today.
Two officers and an enlisted man
were feared lost of the Massachu-
setts coast when two Navy planes
collided while on training flights
Joseph Leo Wallace, aviation ma
chinist's mate, third class, of Pal
myra. N. j. was thrown into the
air by the collision and parachuted
to safety, suffering only minor in
juries.
The fourth missing man, a Navy
radioman. was believed to have
perished late last night after a
service plane on routine fight
plunged into Blue Hills Bay in the
Bar Earbor (Me.) region.
1t. John Shelley of nearby Welles-
ley was saved by the prompt action
of six townsmen of Surrey, Me-, who
drove over icy highways and went
out in a small boat that had been
tied up for the winter to pick him
from the planes wreckage.
The last 1t Shelley saw of his
radioman was when the latter
crawled out on wing of the par
TALLY submerged craft and he was
believed to have perished in an at
tempt to swim a mile to the main
land through heavy currents.
The Navy said search still was
underway for the missing men but
Evening star., 1943-02-14
Four Naval Airmen MISSING,
Z Escape in tory-Book Fashion

that they 80 far have not been To-
Gated and are believed lost"
Their names were not revealed
pending search and notification of
next of kin
The Civil Air Patrol reported that
a second Navy plane accompanying
that which crashed in the Bar Har-
Dor area returned to land base and
enlisted the aid of that group in the
search.
Flying to the scene in two Civil
Air Patrol planes, with the Navy
crew acting spoilers, 1t. Shelley
was located ofTshore. Returning to
their base, the flyers sent out another
plane which dropped flares to guide
the rescue force from Surrey.
The Civil Air Patrol planes piloted
by Its. David Emerson of Hartford
Conn, and Louis Pfouft of James
town, N. Y. went out after dark
without landing lights and returned
to dark field. The patrol was COM
mended by naval authorities for its
part in the rescue.
Evening star., 1943-02-14
Warsaw Dying Out
Under Nazi Atrocities,
owl Pamphlet Says
Sufferines of People
In Polish CopitoI
Published as Wurnino'

The Office of War Information
yesterday told the story Of what the
Germans have done in three and
one-half years to captured city
Warsaw, the Polish capital and its
people.
Warsaw today is dying out" the
owl reported in 24-pa9e pamph-
Let entitled Tale of a City"
In the first half of 1o41, 5000
persons we're born in Warsaw, but
2l.800 died. In the first half of 1889.
before the New Order there had
been 10000 births, compared with
1900 deaths.
Children are malformed and
ghost-like, suffering from anemia
and softening of the bones.
Exhaustion, hunger and cold have
forced many people to stay perma-
nently in bed
T. b. Takes Heavy Toll.
In 194l, 5000 persons died of tu-
berculosis in the city, compared with
Evening star., 1943-02-14

less than 5000 in 1888. In the first
eight months of 194l, typl1us took a
toll of 5,592 persons, compared with
% in 1888"
The pamphlet was published as a
deadly warning to all men still
blessed with freedom" because 'the
story of Warsaw is the story of Po-
land, Norway, and France, Of
Czechosolvakia Yugoslavia, Greece,
of Holland, Belgium, Denmark and
LUXEMBOURG 1t says:
Warsaw reveals best the cold,
calculated design of life and death
unGer the Nazis. From Warsaw
have come the most detailed ac-
counts Of the New Order in all its
planned fury. Warsaw, too, like
every city and village under the
lash of the Nazis, resists the ty-
ranny with all its strength"
German troops entered Warsaw
October /. 1899, after the city was
shelled and bombed during a %
day seige The city was included
in the area known as the Govern
ment General, presided over by Gov:
Gen. Hans Frank.
Ruled by Gestapo.
Warsaw says the pamphlet, lis
really ruled by the Gestapo"
The Gestapo helped enforce the
decree authorizing the Nazis to take
what property they wanted from
Poland. and "for weeks on end the
covered trucks of the GeStapo
rumbled out of Warsaw, headed for
Germany and laden with furniture,
rugs, jewels, furs, paintings, house
hold equipment, all manner and
description Of Polish personal prop
erty, all seized without payment. 4"
When the Germans first came
into Warsaw they gave soup and
bread to the Poles and recorded
their charity in newsreels. A few
weeks later they submitted a bill
for $4,000 to Warsaw.
The universities and high schools
we're closed. A few elementary
schools remain open, but no his.
tory, geography or Polish literature
may be taught. Teaching German
is also forbidden, because the Pole
are not considered good enough tt
know the Nazis' language.
Professions Banned.
The Germans forbid teachers
writer's, artists, musicians and &C.
tors to practice their professions
Bread is about the only thing tht
Poles can count on to eat The,
are allowed five slices a day. Thu
bread is 40 per cent sawdust. SOM
times inhabitants of Warsaw hsv,
q thin potato soup. The pamphle
remarks about the food situation
Meat, when sold, is malodorou'
and mostly bone. Adults may no
receive milk, an adult being any
body older than 6 months.
Using food as a weapon to de.
Evening star., 1943-02-14

there who lives so frugally at Is
hard to understand how he exists"
Moreover, Coon couldn't convince
the man he needed ration book.
II and neighbors have been help
ing him out--but with further ra-
tioning that will be impossible" he
wrote. What can be done?"
Evening star., 1943-02-14
Walking Arsenal Seized
After Bottle With Police

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO. = After a haIf-hour
battle, two detectives, aided by three
squads of police, subdued a man
who allegedly had struck detective
attempting to question him.
The man carried on his person a
.22-caliber rifle, 46 rounds of am
munition, a dagger. an ak and a
straight razor. He wore shoes with
steel cleats.
Evening star., 1943-02-14
Mon Just Won't Believe
Rotioninq Is in Effect
BY the Associated Press.

BY TIC NSSoCIaItu PreSS.
COEUR D'ALENE, Idaho.-The
raticning board is worrying and
worrying
It seems there's fellow who
doesn't want any coupons, thanks.
j. Howard Coon. Conkling Park
merchant, told the board OF a man
Evening star., 1943-02-14
Clock in Bog Causes
Col| for Bomb Squad
BY the Associated Press

CHICAGO. - Earl Petersen OF
Green Bay, Wis, left his suitcase in
a bus depot while he went out tc
get cup of coffee.
Returning and finding his bag
surrounded by the police depart
ment's bomb squad, he opened it for
their inspection 1t contained a
suit of long underwear and an
alarm clock which had produced
the ominous ticking sound.
Evening star., 1943-02-14
Promotion Is Granted
To Unknown EmpIoye
BY the Associated Press.

SAN JOSE, Calif.-The Santa
Clara County Board discussed her
for an hour and finally voted to
to promote the county dental nurse
to position on the county health
officers staff.
Clerk Ralph Dethelfsen asked
for her name for the record.
| No one knew, not even the man
who suggested the promotion.
Evening star., 1943-02-14

Bonds, like bombs, come in many
sizes. Even the smallest one gives a
jolt to the Axis--if you buy it.
Evening star., 1943-02-14

To
WILLIAM MONTGOMERY
puadm,A LIFE -
SMy se0A 4r9eanss4hM
1our career, Mr. Montgomery, rich in human Interest,"
1t BEGAN when, YOUTH
TODAY, with courage vision stronger ever
50th AnniUers4ry as Directing Head Of ACACIA
DuR1NG
your H deny fom
mgmdg ayd
dynh
non
handful Of dnn lit insurance tuhng ghw thar
S~o"N-ToDAY h h
yea your an
1 ay-spH FOLDERS
greetings and graduation
I l94Z W b he ayenm the ehmoyf
.,ru ''"" :@S===. 2 @:* :&*z$?z::: @@*: ;z:::z
Il
c% c@""~"I% n ~-~%=;*$===::~~ %;$=: 4~~===55%::===a~~ ==5%::==
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-11
FIVE DUCK EGG RECIPES
BY MRS. EUGENE CHRISNIt
ScOttsblun, Neb.

4 FAVE you ever eaten ducks
- eggs For some reason.
there is a belief that they
are not as good as those Of the
chicken, but they have the same
food value, even though the tex
turc is little different II takes
a little more time and effort TO
break up the white Of n ducks
egg. and when the egg is fried,
the white becomes more solid. It
should not be cooked at too high
a temperature nor too long When
we lived on the ranch, where we
had flock Of ducks, | used the
eggs in many ways, the same as
I did hens eggs. Duck eggs are
a little larger but may be used
egg for egg.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-11

lettuce or watercress with a littlC
mayonnaise. Serves ten persons
Duck Eggs An Gratin
6 hard-cooked duck eggs
y teaspoon salt
Is-cHp- hIead=esa;f57l7E- ii5i9tttt-f,-,ii
2 cups white sauce
i teaspoon pepper
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-11

put the pieces in a serving dish,
and pour sauce over them. Serve
with rico
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-11

Pattern S62l--A brief bolero tops
this pert jumper and contrasting
blouse Designed Tor children sizes
4. 6. 8. 10 l2 See pattern FOR iudi-
vidual yardages.
Pattern 623-Slenderizing. figure
molding button front with crisp
notchcd collar Designed for women
sizes a. 36. 49, 40 a. A. 50 as
Size 80 requires a. yards 3j-inCh
fabric
Pattern 1888 - Smart two piece
dress Scallop-cdgcd Jacket may
contrast Designed for misses silcs
- ti rs. IS 20. Size 16 requires
g., yards 80 inch fabric
Pattern 32ji-Even beginner Will
easily turn oar these useful Crochofcd
tern 32af contains directions FOR
doilies stitches needed, material re-
QuirCmCnts.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-11
Creole Duck Eggs

6 hard-cooked duck eggs
? tablespoons bacon drlppings
! tablespoon flour
green pepper ehetpcd ftr1e
medium sized onion chopped
? cups canned tomato or paste
p teaspoon salt
Melt the drippings in pan; add
choBped onion and cook tender.
NIX iu flour add pepper tomato
and salt. cut The eggs ia eigh,hs
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-11

crumbs Bake in a $50 deg. f
oven until the sauce bubbles and
the crumbs brown for about 25
minutes
Save Your Kitchen Grease and
Fats for Uncle Sam.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-11

cup grated cheese
Arrange slices Of hard-cooked
eggs in a baking dish; season with
salt and pepper and add half the
grated cheese. Pour the white
sauce over top. Sprinkle with re-
naming cheese and buttered
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-11

n YOU wake up tired and listleSs-if your
/ freshness and sparkle" are slipping
away in the stress OF these strenuous times
you should know this!
Thousands are drinking a cup of
ONalunc night and murning-for radiant
morning freshness and vigorous days.
FOR Oyaltinc is q scientific Tood- -concen.
rr1tc designed "a dotwoimPoudnt things.
Firk, taken warm At bedtime, il fosters
sound sleep, without drugs SecgHd. il
helps 90 build YOU up while you sleep.
j 40 glasses daily supply al the extra
Nt1minS and minerals YOU need for ut
f'-tr-t trtufrtv att the tgyTa IitaminS and
minerals YOU can prohtahly use. accord.
log 20 cXperts- provided YOU cat aver
aEo-Enad meals a day, including fruit
luiCe. Il also provides ofber food-clemcnts
needed 10 rebuild muscle, nerve and body
cells,
81 turn to Ovlltine Get, il today, al
Aurr grocery or dLsg store.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-11
Fish Stuiiop

3 tabiesp butter or iteasp. bottled
margarine thick meat sauce
I tahiesp. minced Ih.2 c. faxed, cook.
onion cd dorcAnned hsh
tsblesp. minced q c. grated proc
seeded green pep essed American
per or dill pickle Cheddar cheese
I c. hot medium u c. soft bread
white sauce crumbs
(Step-by-step method of cooking
this dish given in Mckee Folder of
Ration Recipes.)
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-11
Jcllied Duck Eggs

Jcllied Duck Eggs
duck eggs
l package gelatin
Salad dressing
salt and pepper
Vinegar or catsup
-Beti- ttte Eggs hard. cool ro-
move tho shells and cut IN two
crossHlse- Mash the yoiks and
season well with salad dressing
salt, pepper and vinegar Tor cat
supp. Refill the whites. Pour
enough Of the gelatin mixture to
I'll a mold about one-third fun.
When it has set. place the
stuffed eggs open side down and
pour The remaining gelatin
around them When set, serve on
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-11
Baked Duck Eggs

Place the eggs in creased
baking dish, and add one table
spoon of rntik- for eHrh cFE ft
the pan is thin, place 1t in another
pan containing hot water Bake
in a $50 degree oven for IS NM
utos. or until tho egg whites are
Just set. To vary this dish, small
bits Of bacon may be fried par
tally then muffin pans arc lined
-,pitA these bits OF strips Bfe-tk
IN egg into each tin, add I table,
qnoon of milk 10 each and bake
u- n the white is set.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-11
Aim anack Ech oes

Rall Weeky
the the
Re a address plainly
he than
address them to The American Me ogsevcs Food Amnack
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-11

IhlIE r Of tACH PATTERN l6c
tin COinSD
every pattern contains a large,
complete, easily-followed sewing
guide. To order these casy-to-
make patterns, write plainly
SIZES. PATTERN NUMBERS,
YOUR NAME, STREET AD-
DRESS, CtTY and STHTE. En-
close Ice in coins for each pat
tern and address your envelope tu
AMERICAN WEEKLY
PATTERN DEPARTMENT,
635 Sixth Avenue, New York II,
New York.
Due to customs restrictions Canadian
orders cannot hc filled.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1943-01-16
AFRICA'S QUIZ KID POPS SOME POSERS

Do YOU think the Liberian ma
tives who threw pepper into the
ocean actually believed that fish
would come up to sneeze and tfftis
permit themselves to be speared?
photosenic Mernnaids?
certainly would like to know
if any good pictures ever have
been taken of the mermaidS in the
Cavally River, the tabled stream
which Hervey Allen called Rio
Pongo in his Anthony Adverse. "
They are fishes with faces like
monkeys and perfectly formed
bresats for nursing their young.
wonder, too, if Pauline Smith.
the Negress from Harlem, enjoys
her life as sort of sub-queen in
Liberian village And are
there any Fighting French agents
more colorful than Henri de Viii
MORN, who has crossed the desert
many times on a camel with his
small two-way radio strapped to
its hump?
l also wish / knew why so many
American army Officers include
adding machines as a part of their
field equipment Most of all,
would like to find out if the
cobra, nesting in a pile of clothes
on the cot next to mine, would
have bitten me if my pal, Wilfred
fred Morgan of Washington, D.
c., hadn't discovered it?
If ever you get the answers to
any of thsee questions, please
send them to me. And if I get any
more questions, I'll pass them
along to you.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1943-01-16
HIGH SCHOOL GYM
CLOSED UNTIL MIDDLE
OF COMING WEEK

The High School Gymnasium
closed its doors last night, fol-
lowing the regular basketball
league -tripleheader, until We'd
nesday OF next week, it was AN
nounced today.
In the meantime, work Of
sanding and refinishing NeAplayz
ing COURT of the gymnasium will
be ing progress. Two coats Of
"Seal-O-San' preparation will
be used, which. Coach Stone, Of
the High School declared today
should give the "Conch Home"
one of the finest floors in the
South.
Results Of Games
League games scheduled for
Monday were played Thursday
of this week.
Results of the games last night
follow:
First-High School Varsity 46,
Air Station 16;
Seccnd-Submarines 80, Com
miSsary 10;
Third - Athletic Department,
MOB, 81, Air Station No. 8 II.
Box scores of the games last
night viii be published Monday.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1943-01-16
BY JOSEPH MORTON
APP Features.

Ar, teaLureS. .tA.
WITH U. S. FORCES IN WEST
AFRICA-Some day hope some
body will explain few things to
me. They really have me wor-
ried.
/ would like to know, for eX-
ample. if the black-Skinned ma
tive boatmen along certain
stretch of Liberian coast honestly
believe a water devil will get them
if they use their surfboats to as
sist the United States Army with
unloading operations. Or have
their fears been planted by subtle
German agents? Is if superstition
or sabotage?
Do you suppose there are many
people left like the three Africans
caught roasting small boy on a
spit a few years ago - not far
from where my tent is pitched?
They were tried for cannibalism
and hanged.
Is it true that some natives in
the interior, worked up over the
prospect of being called on to fight
guerrilla warfare, are once again
brewing deadly poisons in which
to dip their arrows and spears?
/ wonder if there ever have been
anv wild animals in the world as
fortunate as the sacred crocodile
at Cape Palmas. Liberia. which
repeatedly was given chicken and
cane Juice by human worshippers
every dav. Is it true that once it
was fed child?
Funny Money
Did the French Ivory Coast ma
tive, who threw away the British
coin bearing Queen Victoria's
likeness, really think it was bogus
because the queen was dead? =.
And has the tribal bigwig, whose
mechanical fan is propelled by
means of elaborate pu1leys and
cords attached to a monograph.
ever heard of RUDE Goldberg?
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1943-01-16
WE FIGHT IN SELF-DEFENSE
ISOLATIONISTS RESURGENT


- Ray Tucker writes that "the be-
lief widely held here (Washing-
tom is that the United States will
be more isolationist following this
struggle than it was after the first
World War" Oh
1t is hard to believe that the
people of the United States will
make the same mistake twice but
there is a possibility that Brother
Tucker is right for once. Already,
the politicians are pacing the way
for the catastrophe by adopting
extremely critical attitudes to-
ward everything connected with
the war
Mysteriously, there seems to be
failure. of some citizens to UNI
derstand why we are at war. The
Gallup poll indicates that a large
percentage of Americans do not
have a clear idea of why we are
engaged in the greatest war of our
history. This is more than amaZ-
ing; it is national catastrophe.
The same people have another
fancy of the same type, that Rus
STA is fighting for us, that. Great
Britain fights for us and that any
body who engages the Axis any
where is fighting for love of the
good United States. This reason
ing, conversely. leads these same
supplemented souls into the hal
lucination that we are fighting for
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1943-01-16
NA,IIesss41Ns
MRGR .~MTIN1GICN


the Russians, the Chinese, the
British and other subject peoples
There is only one reason for our
participation in the present war 1t
is the aggression of the Axis pow
ers, including Japan, which made
it as clear as daylight, to every
body except the congenital pacific
lists and the political isolationists,
that, in time, the freebooting ma
tons would gang-up upon the
United States.
There is positive proof to this
effect. Japan attacked the United
States in December, 194l, and
within four days, Germany and
Italy declared war upon us. Our
declarations of war we're mean
ingless, except that they assured
the world that we were possessed
of enough intelligence to recog-
nize what had happened and that
we had the courage to fight for
our national existence.
While every one of the United
Nations profits by the exertions
of the other, insofar as they con-
tribute to the downfall of the ag-
gressors, each and every United
Nation is at war in its own pro-
lection and in its own defense. If
ever a group of nations fought in
self-defense, the United Nations
fight to defend themselves and it
is the only justification needed
for their participation in the
struggle.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1943-01-16

the ban on sales of new tires
shortly after Pearl Harbor to
nationwide gasoline rationing-
mileage rationing. to save rubber
early last month.
Main Reason-Rubber
Rubber was the chief reason.
| When the japanese surged
through Malaga, overran Singa-
pore and spread out into the
Dutch East Indies, they seized
the sources of 90 per cent Of the
rubber supplies Of the United
States and her allies.
America was caught short and
the reason why still Is being
argued. The plain fact was that
none had expected an invasion
of such speed.
Whatever the reason. motorists
Were warned early in the year.
at about the same time the manu-
facure of automobiles ceased.
that the tires they had would
have TO last for the duration
By early Nav important gov
eminent officials called the rub
Der situation ''perilous" and the
Truman Senate committee urged
national gasoline ratiOning and
said seizure of tires might be es-
sential later.
In June UndersecrefarY Of War
Robert p. Patterson said the army
faced q shortage of 200.0o0 tons
CT rubber in 1919. But that same
month it was predicted ways
would be found to keep 70. 000. boo
of the nations 27Doo.00o cars
rolling. A collection of scrap rub
Der was ordered by President
Roosevelt.
Then in July the rubber indus
try proposed to provide tires
for all, using reclaimed rubber
chiefly.
Final Report Made
Displeased with the scrap col
lection, President Roosevelt in
August told elder statesman
Bernard Baruch to "get the facts"
about rubber.
A few weeks later Baruch.
who worked with technoIogists
Karl Compton and James B.
Conant, reported:
We find the existing situation
to be SO DANGEROUS that unless
corrective measures are taken
Immediately this country win
face both . military and civilian
collapse"
That settled much of the con-
troverSy and spelled doom for
any remaining driving as usual
1.-THE eastern states by then were
veterans of gas rationing,
brought on by a shortage of
transportation for OLD.
Baruch's figures showed a
crude rubber stockpile of 578, 900
tons on July /, estimated i'm