davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-08-03

them and consequently the serious
shortage in heavy labor is contin-
ually being enhanced, the manager
said.
Present estimates on the amount
of new workers needed in the area
vary from 5000 to 1000. Expansion
needs and military losses are consid-
erations included in the formation of
estimates, and employment officials
feel a large portion of the new
workers secured in the future will
be Immigrants, providing sufficient
housing units are developed.
Speaking of the sterilization reg
ulations, Mr.. Nolan said compliance
is remarkably good and that re-
suits are very encouraging. AL
though a large number of workers
were reported to have quit jobs in
the past few months without secur-
ing statements of availability fur
ther study revealed that most of
them did not do so to take other
jobs and remain without work, the
official stated. Illness and other
personal reasons for terminating
employment influenced workers to
quit without asking for transfer
statements, he said.
Registration at the present time
is back to normal after an upswing
due to registration of high school
students in the latter part Of June
and in July.
Placements in July numbered TIA
as compared to $50 in June. A total
of 1927 women secured jobs. The
breakdown was as follows: indus
trial, 628; service, 90; commercial
and professional, 81; construction,
SO. Of those placed IA were ply
sically handicapped.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-08-03
News OF
Connecticut

Hartford Conn, Aug. 3 - (UP0
Arrest of James j. Walden, Jr.,
26, owner of trucking service,
brought to 10 today the number
taken into custody within the past
month in connection with a series
of thefts from the welfare depart
ment and a wholesale grocery COM
pany.
Walden, charged with conspiracy
to receive stolen goods from the
company, was arrested last night
and bond placed at $4,000 by Po-
lice Prosecutor S. Burr Leikind.
The Welfare department thefts
have involved two men, while 10
men and a woman are being held
in connection with losses at the
grocery firm. All are awaiting trial
in superior court.
Hartford, Conn, Aug. 3 - (UP)
Acting state Office of Price Ad-
ministration Director Anthony F..
Arpaia, defending the OPA against
"all this talk of bureaucracy and
bureaucrats,' was confident today
that Connecticut residents would
continue to cooperate in price con-
troll and rationing.
Arpaia, in a radio address, des-
cribed the OPA as an organization
of Woodworking officials earning
considerably less than they would in
private enterprise. He admitted that
some professors are employed, but
added that many OPA men are sue
cesSful businessmen.
He declared that every person In
the United CtateS has benefited
from price control.
Haddam, Conn.,, Aug. 3 - (U.
PD Funeral services for the
Rev. Emily (BOnD Tate, 76, re-
tired minister who died at her
home Monday, will be held to-
morrow in Higganum Congrega-
tiOnal church where she had
preached for 80 years. Burial will
be in Higganum cemetery.
Hartford, Conn.,, Aug. 3 - (U.
P) Increased production was
reflected today in a report show
ing rising net earnings at United
Aircraft Corporation for the first
six months of this year.
Earnings amounted to So, 12O,913
or $2.81 share on common stock,
as compared with S6,954,9SS for
the same period in 1912. The di-
vidend last year was $2.37.
GuilfOrd, Conn.,, Aug. 3. (UP)-
When Edward Adams automobile
stalled on the ShOreline branch
tracks of the New Haven Rail-
road he removed all valuables,
sent someone to flag the train and
built a large fire as further
warning. The train stopped and
the car was removed unframed.
But today Adams applied for
new ration books. They and all
the other valuables he removed
from the car were burned mad
vertently in the fire.
New Haven, Conn.,, Aug. 3. CUP
"A hearing on proposed re-
organization of the New York,
New Haven and Hartford Rail
road Co, will be held Sept. 8 at
2 p. m. before Judge Carroll c.
Hincks i'm u. S. District Court.
The proposal, authorized by the
interstate commerce commission,
would give bond holders increased
revenue but would wipe out equity
Of common stock. Announcement
of the hearing brought a drop in
the market value of both cOmman
and preferred stock yesterday.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-08-03
Price Of Milk
May Increase

Suffield, Conn, Aug. 3.-(UP)-
A two cents a quart tax on milk
was seen today by a group of
Hartford county independent & Try
farmers as the solution to the prob =
len. of circumventing Office of Price
Administration ceiling prices.
Approximately 100 farmers, at a
meeting last night, voted to psti-
ton Gov. Baldwin to recovene the
legislature to enactt he tax, pro-
ceeds of which would be returned
to the producers.
The countrywide meeting had been
called to decide whether to stage a
tWo-weeks strike in protest against
OPA's recent refusad to grant Con-
necticut producers one cent a
quart price increase.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-08-03
Jokes ON DE MILE

A few years ago, Paramount Stu
dio dropped the contract of an I'M
known actress named LARAMIE john
son OH the advice Of Cecil B. De
Mile. Recently De Mile made II
up to her. Under the name of La
raine Day, she has been borrowed
by him from MGM to co-star with
Gary Cooper in THE Story OF Dr.
Wassell."
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-08-03
SEVEN SLAUGHTER
PERMITS RENEWED

The renewal of seven meat slaugh-
ter permits was made with no in
creases in quotas at meeting of
the Waterbury war food committee,
sponsored by the Food Distribution
Administration, at the city hall last
night, announced Maurice G. Hou-
Than, area supervisor of FDA.
The slaughter permits allowing
the same quotas as formerly
granted were issued to Herman
Baron. 10 Ward ST.; j. Cancer,
131 East Farm St.; Joseph Gold
berg, 754 East Main ST.; Benja-
min Gromet, "a Bishop ST.; Simon
Korkin, ia East Farm ST.; Frank
DiStasia. 533 Congress Ave, and
Joseph Stern, 60 Burton st.
Members of the war food COM
mittee include Edward M. Cook
son, chairman; Rocco Gagliardi,
DR.. A. r. G.lyard, Miss Margaret
Chagnot and David N. Stiles. The
area committee serves Waterbury
Naugatuck, Middlebudy, olcott and
Prospect.
Enough brass is saved through
the elimination of shoe eyelets to
4 eI,an CT,
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-08-03
Wives OF Servicemen
May Retain Positions
School Board Takes Initiative on Status OF Teachers
Equal Pay Plan to Be Studied By Committee

Local teachers who marry servicemen may be allowed
tn continue their school duties for the duration if school
rules can be interpreted to permit such action it was nd
Gated last night when the rules committee OF the Board
finding at future meeting. The matter which may be
brought up again proposal, introduced by Com
missioner Raymond F. Stone president of the board with
inquiry on school rules pertaining married teachers
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-08-03
DOROTHY LAMOUR's CAMEO

Although required to play sin
gle girl in Paramount's And the
Angels Sing" Dorothy Lamour re-
fused to take off her brand new
wedding band. AS result, a special
cameo ring, which hid the wedding
ring from the camera, was designed
for the star.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-08-03

Supt. william ]. Roach of the
Waterbury Police department, at
present OH leave of absence to the
army, will speak Wednesday, Aug.
IL, at the International Police
Chiefs convention in Detroit In
a panel discussion on Industrial
and Civilian Police"
Supt. Roach is at present serv-
ing as first lieut.. in the faculty
Of the criminal investigation divi-
sion, provost marshal generals
school, Fort Custer, Mich.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-08-03
OueraU Director For
SicilyHasB eenNamed

E. r. Fryer of San Francisco, for
merly an official of the Office of
Indian Affairs and the War Reloca-
ton Authority, is expected to be
chief of the Lehman mission in
Sicily. He has been in charge of re-
lief operations in Tunisia.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-08-03
A ANNIVERSARY

Dorothy Lamour's last day on
Riding High" was the seventh
anniversary of her first day on the
Paramount lot and of the birth OF
the sarong, for which she was fitted
that first day.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-08-03
Increased axes
On Their Woy

Washington, Aug. 3.-(UP)-The
administration today was engaged
in campaign of selling" sharply
increased income taxes to congress
and the people amid signs that con-
gress may not be willing to go nearly
as far as expected in that direc-
ton.
Secretary of the Treasury Henry
Morgenthau, Jr., said last night
that, cit Is urgently necessary for
individuals to pay high taxes If we
are to pay as much as possible out
out of our current national income
for the cost Of the war"
The steel In pair OF old rol1er
skates would make two q. s. Army
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-08-03

Nine members of the Waterbury
police department, led by Detec-
tive Sergt. Joseph Petit, vice.
president of the Connecticut State
Police Assn, will today attend the
annual convention of the group
at Wilcox's pier, Savin Rock.
Others who will attend are
Capt. William Duggan, Sergt.
Patrick Reilly, Albert Lacey, JOS
eph Cavanaugh, George McElli-
gott, James Stack and Patrick
Kennedy.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-08-03
IVY Male Labor, City's Biggest Industrial Problem
Appointment OfDean
Touches Off "Blast"
Miss Helen Doran Chosen; Kearney Makes Caustic
Comment on Economy Gesture; Full-Time Debated

os nOugn members tne soara 11 o ars %
High School at meeting last night, fiery exchange Of
words occurred the aspect of service before the Board
voted to appoint Miss Helen Doran present vocational guild
director and teacher of English to the post full
4iy,ool ~oc;c
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-08-03

Switzerlands army of 100000 men
represent one in eight of her total
population.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-08-03
&s>4hh1,ynwv&
ESTABLISHED 1885
ESTABLISHED 1885

It's Wonderful What A Fresh New
ColorfuI Tie Can Do For A More o.
Less Sunburned Summer Outfit.
1t will also reiuvenote mans
viewpoint, his disposition and in
many cases it con and does moke
optimists out of confirmed pessim-
lists.
a new tie brightens up q mons
face - He begins to see things
ore not always as bad as pointed
- In fact thot's what fresh
Summer fouIord tie at $3.50 to
$3.50 will do to most men
They begin to see the world in rose
soIored CLOSES.
Palm Beech ties - stripes and
soIid coIors $1.00.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-08-03

Enough brass is saved through
the elimination of shoe eyelets to
make 100000 shell castings.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-20
Passing Counts

All bat one or The Lions I've
touchdoWnS were the fruit OF
well executed forward passes.
The other touchdown was set
UP by a pass play.
All in all. 1t was a great day
for the Lions and pro fans Of
Detroit. Besides introducing
frankie Slnkwich. the great
college star Of 1912, in p De-
trolt uniform, the Lions unCoF-
cred new stars. chief Of whom
Is Charles -Fenenhnck - sn-elu-
sive 175-pound halfbaCk from
California, who already has be
come an idol with the local fol-
lowers OF the pro game.
Recommended by Ned Math-
ews. the phantom Fenenbock
came 10 the Lions this year
from the Bulldogs. Los Angeles
pro team. And-it looks like Ned
made no mistake. Before their
pro days. the pair were team
mates at Il. {. l.. A.. where
Ned blocked while Chuck ran
with the ball. Fenenbock is
married and has a son.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-20
AA Teams Set
For P|dyoffs
BY nited Pres.

The four top teams In he
American Association prepared
for the start Of playoff competi-
ton Monday after concluding the
regular season with three Sunday
doublc-headerS and "A single game
Milwaukee unleaShcd che power
that carried the Brewers 10 the
pennant IN defeating the Kansas
City Blues. S 10 and s 10 2.
Second-place Indianapolis fin
ished the season three percentage
points ahead Of Columbus in
dropping a pair 10 the Louisville
Colonies. Louisville took the open
er, s to ,, and the second game $
to 2.
Columbus BANKED Toledo, & 10
0. in the first game of their twin
bill and took the second game.
4 10 3.
Saint Paul pounded out 30 hits
in two games 70 take a twin bill
from Minneapolis, ID to 9 and 9
10 3.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-20
Veterans Do Well

incidentally. Mathews scored
one Of the Detroit touchdowns
Yesterday on the only touch
down play run from Scrimmage.
He was one Of several veterans
who showed 10 excellent advan-
'age. But II was a passing COM
hnation of Fenenbock and
Harry Hopp who provided the
biggest scoring wallop, with
three touchdownS Via the air
route. With Bill Callihan re-
~eiving. Sinkwich was on the
throwing end Of another.
While he was played spar
lngly. Sinkwich showed up we'll
n his professional debut despite
the lack Of practice. Only re-
Gently given his honorable dis
charge from the marines, The
former University Of Georgia
All-America has worked out hut
4 couple or three times with
the Lions, barely having time
~ learn the signals. But he
handled himself like 2 veteran
IN the toughest football league
IN the country. turning in
couple Of nice plungeS through
the line as well as passing 10
one Of the tOuChdOWnS.
And Lion forwards proved
themselves capabN ~ turning
hack repeated thruStS of the
Cardinals and holding the Chi
cagoans 10 II points.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-20
Flint Test 10 Name
Challenger for SfrOh
BY HAROLD KAHL

Plans were set today for the
fivc-men match game climina-
lions under the supervision Of the
Michigan State Bowling ASSocia-
ton 10 determine a challenger for
Joe Norris Strohs. defending state
champions, following a meeting at
the Fort Shelby Hotel Saturday
night.
4 field of 81 teams viii roll
nine games. total pins 10 decide
tho winner. AZ Tom HalliganS
Flint Recreation Nov. '27-2S.
Three games viii be bowled Satur-
day and three each Sunday after
noon and evening.
With all coutcSting clubs re-
quired 10 have a $40 average. or
better, IL is believed nine will
enter from out-Statc, while De
troit supplies the other Is. In the
event sufficient $40 teams are not
available out-statc Detroit's quota
viii be increased.
The entry fee will be $50 per
team and Sis Tor bowling. Lnder
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-20

this setup il is estimated the prize
fund will be $1,000 First prize
viii be S4O0. Entries will close
with Walter Pageau. secretary OF
the state association. Nov. Z and
blanks may be obtained from him
later this week.
Already George BryantS Elk
hardt and Becker of The Detroit
Times All-Star Classic has been
established as one Of the stand
outs 10 win the elimjnations and
oppose Stroh. also national match
game titleholder, al a later date
in fact. Chef BukowSH. Therman
Gibson. Fred Bujack. Steve Dutko
and Fred Breckle make il known
that this is one OF their detectives
this season.
The committee in charge, be-
sides Pageau, is composed Of Paul
Dye OF Saginaw, president OF the
state body; Harold Allen and Mel
West Of Detroit and irwin Beehr
Of Battle Creek. Pageau stated the
field is limited 10 80 teams and
inst come Vii DC lilst served.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-20
.Hefiy Homer
Aids Amaze

Amazo has lis first Michigan
lnter-COunty Baseball Lcagu o
championship today largely be-
cause pitcher Jesse Carson lm-
tied InkSter Llnderman 20 five
bits as Amaze GarnerCd the title
match yesterday 81. Carson bad
a triple IN four times up
y Theodore GolnSkIS homer into
the trees in right field in the
fourth is reported As q league
record for height and distance i'm
games played al CaSS Benton
Park in The last eight seasons.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-20
Continued on Page ~
Nelson Drubs
Woody 1913

TOLEDO, Sept. 2o-Craig
Wood may he the National Open
Golf champion for the duration.
but he's no match for Byron Mel
son. Inverness pro, Judging from
the result Of their 72-hole Chal-
lenge match concluded here yes
terday.
Nelson won by the lop-Sided
score Of 1913 AS ne played the
go holes the match went in six
under par. The Toledo pro missed
only four green's over this route.
Nelson had a four-undcr 81 "oS-
terday morning AS he increased
his lead N II up
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-20
TorontoGdins
Spot in Finals
ont CrCH H1S

MONTREAL. Que. Sept. %
GNS)-The Toronto Maple Leafs
gained the final round Of the In
ternational'League baseball cham
pionShip today by whipping the
Montreal Royals, 5 to l. II was
the Leafs fourth straight victory
IN The series.
The Leafs pounded out 10 hits
and received additional aid from
The Royals. who committed four
costly errors. Three ROYALS
moundsmen were pounded off the
hill.
The Leafs will oppose tho win
norS Of the Syracuse-Newark
series.
NEWARK. \. j.. Sept %
tINSl The Syracuse Chiefs de-
feated the Newark Bears ycSter-
day 4 to 0. 10 take a 3 10 2 lead
IN the Semifinal round of the In
ternatlonal League playoffS.
Tomas dc LaCruz. winner Of
p games during the regular sea-
son limited the Bears 10 three
hits in hanging UP his second
triumph OF the series.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-20
Harding and Stewart
Pontiac Coli Winners

Glenn Harding and Harold
Stewart hold the championship in
the best ball tournament played
yesterday AT Pontiac Country
Club as a result Of their IS. BY
scoring a birdie on the first hole
OF the playoff Art Pony won the
runnerup place for himself and
Jay Law. The POmy-Law team
had tied for second at Sc with
Joe Berardos-Stewart and Bud
Powers Stewart
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-20
Warming: ShaHnrOckS
Again u POWerElOuS0
BY JAKE BERSON

Beating Catholic Central is CO.
ing 10 be lust As hard this season
As II was last year, and in 1912
the Detroit high school football
champions did not lose a game.
Tho ShamroCkS. with the max
inCS Of another pow house.
opened their 1913 campaign yes
terday by completely outClasSing
Resurrection of Lansing, 44-0, be-
fore approximately $500 SpeCta-
tors AZ keyworth Stadium.
While the Lansing eleven didn't
belong IN the same league with
the ShamrockS. TWO Of the games
spectators went home convinced
that there were few teams in
these parts. If any which actually
do. They were Floyd StOcum.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-20
Scratches

Bv United Press
BIZ. MONT PARK
Track fast
Frsf Race. TIuckN BOYS irish Tar,
NidV6 ,efu, First Admiral Westminster,
second Rare Link. wusKenin. Mag.
dala NrmieftCe pay. Camille.
Third Race paddyvhack Fly g
Frar HiEn Tint.
Fourth Race Vienna. Question Miss
Estate, Aiasot, High Fashion. Westwood
Belle
SIKH Race sigualor. Nenex
Seventh Race. l'auer1, j. J &
Bearer. Capt. Caution.
NhGTtGhNSTTT
Track fast
First Rae. After Dinner Du2lt Pos
sinHfvt Haud
second Race s8reieId
Folrth E8Ca- IlI8 Iress Rogers.
-IN'l. Fhre. IHLc.Ti
'ghih Race Hasjy Wire.
HAWTHORNE
Track Vast.
FNrFi Race Rose Bape Rogers Boy.
Juarrs 81 Black Time, Dusfy Duke,
SILVER q
SECOND Race .Ithcrtv Ron. Alrcdg.
Count Ter7r. Fa.d.ra Date.
Third Itzfp-
Fllfh Race Head Wight
t.fbth Race Troth
THISTLE DuWN
~ Track. good.
FIRST EaGe-MlsS Flyer,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-20

WIN championship this year
m the rugged NATIONAL Football
League. Their successes may
even be limited
But. best OF all they promise
entertaining football as Ic-
Ncalcd IN their smashing aerial
triumph over The Cardinals at
Briggs Stadium yesterday. Win,
lose or draw. the kind OF foot
ball they PLAYED Yesterday
promises the fans the kind OF
thrills they crave. 1t was wide,
wldc-opcn football The big
crowd. more than - 600 paid
customers including Gov. Harry
r. kclly-ate % UPS They re-
yelled n 80 II vas the kind
Of football they iike-the Do
rails kind.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-20
Fred Memo Takes
Cdtbodt Feature

Freddie Memo. in rare late sea-
son form won top honor> for the
second straight week Sunday by
getting the gun IN the feature
catboat race ar the Detroit Yacht
Club ahead Of Howard Donaldson
and the river champion, Emmet
Mccoy
Willie Steiner finished ahead Of
d. A. Tcachou' and Bill Jolly i'm
the second start while Joe Spur
geon showed the way 10 Cameron
Bills and I'D Endd. W f. Forster
led Ed Darling and Charles
Strauss in The final start,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-20
Harry Kendall
Did Id Again

Commodore Harry c. Kendall
made his annual appearance At
the helm Of catboat over the
weekend TO do what he has done
before more times than even this
venerable yachting historian can
remember get the winning gun
in the annual Detroit Yacht Club
commodore race.
His repeated successes ap-
parently discouraged competition
as only Art Summerlee, present
hTC commodore and Johnny
Rocks. past commodore. showed
up and finished in that order be-
hind Harry.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-20
VITESsE BEATS APACHE

Clctc yelling has been COM
planning all season that he couldn' I
.stay with loot Gmeiner'S Apache
on the Spinnaker run. But Sunday
he did. In fact ne worked out
such a lead with the big sail that
despite Gmeiner'S nippy work on
the wlndWard leg. NitCSSc stayed
in front and won by 30 seconds
on corrected time over Mink. Ed
die WunSch'S Sloop, which was
feeling Sprightly despite her 80
years yesterday and beat the
other three racing-CruiScrS hand
ly boat for boat.
II was a tough race for Mink
10 lose as this heaVlly-handicapped
boat was eight minutes and nine
seconds ahead OF NIteSSe and nine
minutes 80 seconds in front Of
Apache. WunSCh sailed with~Whit-
ney Fish. John Pottlc, Bobby
Grant and an old union soldier
John Jacob PendcrgaSt
WellinC'S nippy outfit Included
Avery MaCklCm. Garlic NoSSbcrg,
Robbie Ament and Clarence Shaw.
Tommy Lott had his week
ender Duchess in The well-known
groove 10 beat LanEhammer'S
Rambler VI boat for boat 70 win
IN cruising which made the lat
ter anything bur a merry Andrew.
Tore tranzcn race chairman,
ordered a south wind Saturday
and there n was on Sunday an
ideal breeze with just enough fiat
spots 10. keep the day interesting
for the boys down 10 lceward.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-20
SHAMROCK FAR BEHIND

His big rival all season has been
Einie Crates wcll-handled Sham
rock Yesterday Pintail finished
10 minutes and AS seconds in
front of Shamrock and picked up
better than three minutes OF that
margin on the windward lee. a
point Of sailing that always has
been Shamrock'S dish. The latter
finished third among the Fights
behind George Gonyeau's Armlda
Darnell had the expert aid Of q
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-20
'auIine Bet1 Upset

Los ANGELES sept 20 tUPl
NNl8rqulta Donnov RI Venice.
al. was >c' FOR further victories
day alter upSe'tlnE Es..lue Betty
aIonai Women s. tennis cham
ION I'M straight sets. % Cd in
10 Pacific Southwest tennis tolr-
arncnt.