davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-05-28
Yankee Sailor Makes
Suit for Wife; It's Cute

KANSAS CITY.-Join the navy
and make your wife the cutest suit!
A signalman, first class, in Austral-
ian waters, Stanley Levitt, wrote his
wife he was sending her a suit.
II was skeptical," she admitted, al
though she knew he'd learned to run
sewing machines as part of his naval
training.
Then the suit arrived, made over
from navy blues.
Look, the length is perfect" Mrs.
Levitt exclaimed. 1.-THE waist fit is per-
feet! And aren't the pockets darling?"
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-05-28
Blimps Stand Beating

The new patrol-type airship costs
less to build than a torpedo boat or
large patrol plane. Although vulner-
able to submarine deck guns, one
blimp, leaking gas for II hours from
IA gaping holes, flew 400 miles for
repairs. In the past, subs have been
reluctant to fight it out with any form
of aircraft because of disadvantage in
position.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-05-28

(WNU FeaturNThrough special arrangement
with The American Magazine.)
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-05-28

the tools for making grooves the
shelves may rest on metal angles
screwed to the sides of the unit.
These angles are useful also for
Strengthening the corners.
The construction of the bedding
compartment is shown in the low
er sketch. The padding is cotton
batting and the covering is tackled
in place through lath strip.
NOTE-Compete directions for various
types of slipcovers will be found in SEW.
ING Book l. To get a copy send name
and address with Is cents direct to:
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-05-28
Moisture Collects in SCOT

Moisture accumulates in the coating
of SCOT or fly-ash which can be found
in almost any chimney after the firing
season. Despite popular opinion, tho
sulphur in the coal has very little to
do with the rusting of the pipes. At
the end of each heating season, you
should remove the smokepipe, or have
your furnace man do it, and clean It
thoroughly. 1t may be coated inside
and out with oil or painted with heat
resisting paint.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-05-28
Salmon Employment

Customarily more than 10000 per-
sons are employed for a period o.
from four to seven months by the
Alaskan salmon industry. More than
half of these have been recruited in
the Pacific coast states, the balance
being drawn from Alaskan residents
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-05-28
Dramatic Nutrition

In Rhode Island the Agricultural
Extension service dramatizes its nu-
triton program through a travelling
puppet show, which is popular with
children.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-05-28
HOME &1&;l ;<SS
&FRON<1
WIN RUTH WYETH SPEARS
RUTH WYETH SPEARS

THE unit in the upper sketch
l is the handiwork of two anna
tours; one using hammer and saw,
and the other doing plain sewing.
The size of your radio, your tall
books and short books, as well as
the things to be stored behind the
doors will govern the proportions
of the end units. Make a rough
plan on paper first with all dimen-
sions indicated. If you do not have
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-05-28
MONDAY Rock Once a Peak

MONDAY Rock, of the Farallon Is
lands, visible in the Pacific ocean from
San Francisco, is a submerged peak
name d after the clipper MONDAY,
which struck it and sank there in 1868.
Evening star., 1943-06-01
Co|ored Attorney Named
10 Justice Crime Division

The appointment of Martin A.
Martin of Danville, Va, as an asso-
clate attorney in the trial section of
the criminal division, Justice De-
partment, was announced today by
Attorney General Biddle. Mr.. Mar
tin, 33, is the first colored attorney
to be assigned to this branch of the
department..
A native of Pittsylvania County,
Va, Mr. Martin graduated from the
Howard law school in 1888 and was
admitted to the Virginia bar the
same year. AS president of the
Danville branch of the National As
sociation for the Advancement of
Colored People, he served as an as
soclate attorney IN the appeal of the
Odell-Waller case to the Supreme
Court
At the time of his appointment to
the Justice Department Mr.. Martin
was attorney for the Danville Saw
ings Bank, the Oldest Negro banking
institution in Virginia. and for the
Negro Building and Loan Associa-
tion of Danville.
Evening star., 1943-06-01
Navy Auditor Testifies
AT Triumph Trial
First Witness Is Kept
On Stand Nearly All Day
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
BALTIMORE, June 1.-The trial
in Federal Court before Judge w.
Calvin Chestnut of Gustav H. Kann
and Joseph Ben Decker, former
executives of Triumph Explosives.
Inc, at Elkton, Md. on charges of
defrauding the Government by con-
cealing production costs and violat-
ing the renegotiations act for war
contracts. went into it's second day
here today.
The first witness called by the
prosecution at yesterdays opening
session held the stand for most of
the day. The witness, Carl H. Zipf,
certified public accountant on the
Navy Departments panel of super
vlslng auditors, testified the costs of
production at the firm were COM
puted from his report of the COM
pany's books, submitted to the Navy
Department in August, 1912.
Prosecuting Attorney William A,
Paisley, special assistant to Attor-
ney General Biddle, read the Fed
eral jury the tWo-count indictment
which Included several specific sums
the Government alleged were used
personally by Kanl or Decker and
charged as corporation expenses.
William Curran, defense attorney,
denied either of the defendants
made false statement to the Gov
ernment, but admitted some of the
items were not corporation expenses,
although reported as such.
Kann and Decker, respectively
president and vice president-general
manager of Triumph during the
period they are charged with enter
ing their personal expenditures on
the firms expense account, are 2
of 20 persons indicted by a Federal
grand jury in connection with what
the Government declared to be
81 10000 war contract fraud
Evening star., 1943-06-01

in 1889. These included families in
which all members of the labor
force worked as employers, own
account workers OF unpaid family
workers in 1899, and other families
which received all of their income
from non-wage sources in 1899.
Among families without other
income, the proportion with no wage
or salary income was consistently
small, ranging from to 7 per cent.
These included families in which
no members were employed during
1889"
In the 1910 population census,
all persons IA years of age or older,
were asked to report the amount
OF wage or salary income received
IN 1889 and whether income of $50
or more was received in that year
from sources other than wages or
salaries.
Evening star., 1943-06-01
Presbyterians She|ve
Merger Proposal
z Big Issues Put Aside
By Southern Assembly
BY the Associated Press,

BY the Associated Press.
MONTREAL, N. c., June 1.-With
the 83rd General Assembly of the
Presbyterian Church in the United
States nearing a close, the delegates
turned today to further committee
reports after disposing of two of the
principal issues before the assembly
A proposal for eventual reunion
of the northern and southern
branches of the Presbyterian Church
was recommitted to the Committee
on Cooperation and Union, the
assembly thereby refusing to sub
NIT the plan to the presbyteries for
individual action. This step appar-
emily forestalled action for at least
another year.
Another question before the dele
gates, that Of withdrawal from the
Federal Council of Churches of
Christ in America, was settled by
decision to preserve the status quo
Evening star., 1943-06-01
D. {. Reported First
In Median Family
Income for 1889
ST ,903 Average Highest
Among Cities Of More
Than 100000

The District had a median family
wage or salary income in 1899 of
sl.903, higher than that of any other
city with a population of 100000 or
more, according to the Census Bu-
Teau
Among the IA cities in this popu-
lation group, Detroit had the second
highest median, $1,783, and St. Louis
the lowest. ST ,404. The median wage
or salary income in Baltimore was
sl.502
According to the Census report
l0,460 families in the District had
incomes of S5 900 or more. The num-
her of families in other wage or
salary groups was as follows: $4,000
to $4,000, Is $50; $500 to So 999, H.
$50; $4,000 to So .499, 1890; 81 500 to
1899. 24,44o; $1,000 to s1.499, 26.36O;
$500 to 1899, 1900, and ST to s499,
7,34O.
Of the l70,64O families in the Dis
trict, 1920 said they had other in
come other than that derived from
wages and salaries.
Affected by Employment.
Because the data are affected by
differences in the amount of employ
rent during 1899 and in the occupa-
tional and industrial distribution. of
workers in the various localities, the
figures should not be used as direct
measure of variations in wage scales
"a oit Dr.,
reau warned.
differences in the median family
wage or salary income for the vari-
Gus cities should not be interpreted
as necessarily indicating similar
variations in total family income
come received as wages or salaries.
and thus do not cover the various
items Of non-Wage income. such as
business profits, rents, interest and
dividends" it stated.
From 48 to 611 per cent of the
families in the various cities were
almost entirely dependent upon their
income from wages or salaries dur
Ing 1899. since they did not receive
as much as $50 of income from
other sources in 1889 For these
families, the wage or salary data
represent a close approximation to
total income, whereas for families
with other income the data present
only a partial picture of income.
Other Groups Included.
Between 30 and SO per cent of
the families with other income in
the various cities reported that they
received no wage OF salary income
Evening star., 1943-06-01

but submit the question to the pres
byteries after the war.
The assembly approved a budget
Of 81 SOC. 900 for 1884, an increase
of s250,000, and decided to appor-
ton it among the church causes
in the same percentage as previous
budgets.
Another union proposal. that of
uniting the Associate Reformed
Presbyterian Church with the South
ern Presbyterians, was left in the
hands of the Committee on Co.
operation and Union.
Evening star., 1943-06-01
Boys 70, II, Visit Mother

Bombed out of her home in Lon
don, 98-year-old Mrs. M. Girse asked
permission for her two boys" to
visit her at St. Mary's Hospital in
Holmfrth, and when they appeared
it was revealed that both were old
age pensioners, Herbert being u and
his brother 10.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-09
Film Time Clock

ADAMS Ha-str for Frror" 3? =
~ - s2f Il O. 3 n Msrlla
o. .rE ~ =. nj 81 a. o7 2 -
BROADWAY CAPITOL Arey Hard.
.io - N omahA Trsu, u SO, 2 a.
CINDTREIIN "A-.esr N'En's as
as ~ 8. n Gentleman Jim Il 81
io. 20. j. - n
as as SIS - 10 s p
shark "onsn. ms. $40. $50. 80
yISHFR A-stl,- nights as 5 q
80 o. 9 n Gentleman Jim u 30
roN m. k1ay,sr Ms Ho.uasy
"a. ~. g.. 81" - n q 90
81 iUsi m Prars chicken
:. So $50 A. r y h.. 80. 42
HniLIWonn ARABIAN Hlsnu s
rs n Gentleman 'i- $50 81 81
V4pr~o> A,assa Nlrau" ia
9 n $50 t1tp m risrusmsr i'm
NICHIGAN rCassr,srca p 50 40
8, i1-o2 ~ Rear r.Ie-g, :.
PAINs STAFF Fo-sys- arr rsv
- Is 3tf 7.l5. lo-4s p n Tsrzsr
rrampns - 4 m Us. 55-, q
PARADISE Tcv Pra4shsv p, (,
l".lo n Bsn.rd PRISON Wa.s
RiNIrRA Arabian N,Fh,s " y ; 80
2 - m Gentleman jim 80 -. : -.
RIO trTow> ARABIAN Nshu.
= 81. ~. 10 . ~ ? 90 m; Ger'le
man i'm. so. 80, ? 10 .. m. y 80
ROY II "Arsnan Nish,e' 20. 80
r N - - m Gentleman Jim os.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-09
Lii Gree He ads
Paradise Bill

LII GREEN. who is credited
with starting the present cycle 81
blues numbers. Will share the
spotlight with Tiny Bradshaw and
hrs orchestra ~ the Paradise The
alter. when the new show moves in
to-day.
Lis recording include such hi',
AS Il Won't Sell My Love. " Ny
Mellow Man Cherry Tree Blues
and In the Dark which has sold
some S. 0O0 discs SO far.
Bradshaw VIII feature his own
composition. The Jersey Bounce 90
and Viii Introduce Chlppie Ouicalt.
Bob Slater, Count Hastings. Willie
Nelson and other iavorIieS in ms
band
Conway and Parks and Kay and
karoi viii complete tho stage show
with dance roGtInoS
Behind PRISON Walls is the
screen fare with the show.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-09
CLUB CASANOVA
THREE TREES

4 SCORE Of Harlem fayortcS
strut their stuff IN the show at
the Three Trees with Ruby Logan
finding IL difficult 80 stem the
encore demands after concluding
one Of her iiNe-slnPing sessions.
Horace Payne is the master of
ceremonies and "Rooglc-Woogtc
Joe ties himself IN a knot 10
achieve the contortlonl>t effects
r\hlS acrohatic act.
Nn and Gertrude. tho character
dancers. are StIil doing their
"Hunchback of Notre Dame act.
mIngling it with more Sedate rou-
tines.
Snowfall is tho rhythm dancer,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-09
J Mrs. Miniver' Goes
To Raid Shelter!

THOSE WHO thrilled Al Greer
Garsons performance in tho air
raid shelter in Mrs. Miniver''
would have been amused Ia sec
her AT Metro Goldwyn Mayer
when a daylight red alert was
sounded this week.
Miss Carson followed inStruc-
tons. she wslked-didn't run-to
the shelter and calmly read a
magazine until the all clear
sounded.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-09
Another Yarn

BOB HOPE took time off from
work in Let's Face It 10 tell
about the debut Of a Broadway
actor in motion pictures. II seems
that the fellow had been high hat
and high-handed during filming OF
his first picture At the previeW 10
turned out 10 he terrific fop9
WhereupOn a waE stated, His
career certainly got off to flying
StOn -
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-09
Whiskery De but

SONNY TUFTS. tall. blond
handsome newcomer who is seen
on the screen for the first time in
So Proudly We Hail. had 10
wear huge crop. of whiSkcrS
through sCNen weeks 81 work.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-09
Moves to Hamlet

THE SMALL town locale for
The Miracle Of NorGanS Creek
is the first Preston SturCcS has
ever had for a picture he has
written and directed All previous
STORIES wore lad I'M bic cLilcS-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-09
Night Club Bills
Star HOId0Uer Acts
BY COLLEEN MacDoNELL I

DANCING AT the end Of q
string manipulated by someone
else Is an every day occurrence in
the life Of one and all and de-
cidedly not a novelty Ncverthc-
less. Victor Charles really enter
talnS and amuSeS the audience a.
the Club StoNadora with his fa-
nous Hollywood personality
mariOncttcS. He has large Vari-
ety of singing and dancing puppets
and nice style Of putting them
through their PAGES.
Further novelty is added hy
Laurcllo with his dog and cat act
that runs the Eamu' OF juggling
acrobatlcS and muscle control.
Ethel Shepherd, ia her second
week with brother Eddy has A
new peppy number IN You Can't
Say No 10 Soldier and con-
.tlnucs 10 please with her other
.VocalS.
Lee Mason having found much
success with has cOrny-stylc num-
hcLz.- comes up-NlIlh Oh You
Beautiful Do,i. and Nobody $
Sweetheart Now as well As ms
comedy scenes with Buddy Roth.
Esther DoRoy has framed a new
show with her Glamour Girls and
Joe Blanket and his boys do a good
job with the music.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-09

an Saks is offering smooth num-
hers in his smooth way including
several patriotic and international
songs that are catching on quite
fayorablY.
The DcbonnctfcS dance with
grac7 and Charles Dublin provides
the music.
CLUB CASANOVA
THEL SHUTTA. the lovely
lady of song. is the star Of this
week : variety show AZ the Club
Casanova. Ethel came here from
Washington. where she scored her
usual smashing success. For her
current support, Ethel has Roscoe
All comedy master of ccrc-
monies Betty Lewis. tap star.
Leon and Dana. the smallest
whrlwnd ballroom and apache
dancers IN the country. and Lor-
raine LAMAR character dancer.
Eddie Camden and his orchestra
supply the music.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-09
SAKS SHOW BAR

RIESS BROTHERS AND ROSS
tell Jokes. do a few tricks and
exchange a bit OF patcr on the
world az large AT Saks these eve
nIngS, while lovely June Walls
continues with some light opera
All and a few of he later pops
Her voice has a very pleasant tone
quality.
Jackie lIIlhard. favortc tenor
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-09
MARTHA RAVE HOME

Martha Raye. just fun NJ stories
on her visit behind the hncs in
Africa. returned 10 Hollywood TO-
day for her role in -Four 1ills in n
Jeep' Al Twentieth Century Fox
studios She has lost pounds and
no wonder. for she spent three
days in n slit trench under fire.
lost all her clothes. had 70 borrow
q majors coat private's trousers
and helmet taken from a dead
German officer
Martha remained = month after
Kay Francis, Mitzi Mayfair and
Carole Lands left and she is still
not 100 per cent after her expert
ences But she will report I'M
mediately for -Four Jills in a
Ieep the story Of which Kay
| Francis and Mitz Mayfair wrote
a their experiences overseas.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-09

land Timbu tho human ape stays
ION 10 do his slack wire-walking
'act
Myrtle Johnson make a Clamor-
Gus sOublcltc. and Al Williams.
orchestra Is m there with the
music.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-09
MARCO RETURNS

Mango. who was called east hy
her fathers serious illness, IS re-
turning 70 face the cameras A.
R-K-O April Il. She is 10 have
the lead IN The Mad Brood Of
Japan the film version NJ Jimmy
Young hook. Behind the Rising
sun Will the story IF japanese
treachery and harharIsm he A.
much ~ box Office seller as
'Hriler'S Children
wouldn't be knowing although
y has the same Sctup Emmet
Iavery IN adapt u n the screen
and Edward Dmytryk 10 direct
and produce IT, Certainly il viii
cost more for "Hitler's Children.
made AZ ridicuiouSlv low price
viii gross several million
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-09
CHATTER IN HOLLYWOOD

Thinking nothing Of il that
Betty CRADLES father. eStrangcd
from her mother about year ago
Is temporarily back under tho root
with his family. This docs not
mean Betty'S parents arc rcConcIl-
ing because they are not
II seems tnat Pa Cradle lust
can't find an apartment and 50
Betty and her mother said he
could settle IN the old homestead
until he solves The housing prob
lem Just another example NJ Hol-
lNwood' famous brand NJ friendly
separations and also il gives YOU
= fair idea Of how scarce apart
ments are in Hollywood and Bev-
erly Hills.
LAMOUR NERVOUS BRIDE
You'd never think that Dorothy
Lamour had played bride in the
movies. | have never seen such a
nervous bride She said If II hadn't
been for Chaplain r. J. Carriker
she knows she couldn't have con-
trolled herself She was so Shaky
she was on tho point Of tears and
those OF us 126 in ALI who were al
the wedding thought she was going
10 break down.
The bridegroom, Capt William
Ross Howard III. was almost as
ll'tery ! stood next IN Buddy DC
Sylvia and he had his motion pic
ture eye on the chaplain. who was
not only good looking hut who
certainly put sincerity into the
marriage ceremony
The members of Capt Towards
company gave the bride and
groom book for their guests 10
sign with their names on the
cover and their pictures encircled
by wedding rings.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-09
WONDER BAR

NEW AT the Wonder Bar is DR..
Rolf PasSor. who's addicted 10
that mysterious business Of men
tai tclopa'hy, ably assisted by Dee
Costello.
Please please don't pooh-pooh
.the ability ~ Or PaSSer when you
sec him and chalk his show up 10
the straightforward you'll he
tempted 20. because he really
knows his stun. Ask me for
the eminent doctor performed a
successful experiment with yours
truly as his subject, and ! was as
SkcptiCaI as YOU arc apt 10 be.
For further INFO, read Mr.. Pick
erlng.)
Ginny Brainard sings some Of
her rhunba songs. with much
maraca shaking. while Eddy Pals
ley and his Nocalions provide the
music. Aylene Mason continues 10
Groom the blues in her best indigo
style.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-09
CLUB CONGO

LARRY STEELE continues at
The Congo with Harlem on Pa
rade Caritha Harbert opens the
show with her SteeletteS in a
WAVE and WAAC routine, and
mo Black Magic number sun
has them crying for more.
GLADYS Palmer follows with her
booglc-woDclc. while Pau. Dinkey
and Eddy are the clowning COM
bmat.on that holds attention.
George Bias has a repertoire Of
old-tImc favorlteS. and Lillian
Fitzgerald initiates the mig names
Jack Gray docs some baritonlng
and James Martin gives the musi-
cal haCkdrop.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-09
BALL GETS LAMAR ROLE

In my widest dreams I would
never think OF Lucille Ball pinch
hitting for Hedy Lamar, hut Luz
ellie has been handed the role
originally scheduled AS Hedy' s
kiss-and-make-up movie AT Metro
Goldwyn.Mayer. Heavenly Body. -
The title refers 70 neither Hedy $
nor Lucille's chassis. It's a com
edy about TWO astrologiSts who
get married but who can't get
their star-Razing Strengthened out.
The Ball girl is really going
places AT Metro. where she is a
plenty colorful figure with her
| flaming pink hair and her wise
FcrackS- On the other hand, ffedy
and her bosses just can't seem 10
get Strengthened out in spite Of
The lift ~ the threatened sos 900
wage ceiling that brought on their
original contract troubles.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-09
.LOueI|a
in AeAy~eol

HOLLYWOOD, April "A new
streamlined Pola Negri, gownec
by Adrian and in mood OF sophis.
ticated comedy, has put her name
on n contract 10 play the exotic
singer in Andrew Stones Hi Did.
die Diddle. Pola. formerly a mis-
tress of "drammer" at its most
dramatic. is very pleased.
81 wanted to do comedy"
she said, land what could he
nicer than making one with
Adolphe MenJou, with whom
played my only comedy In the
silent days - Forbidden Para
disc"
The role Pola plays is not the
one Lupe Velez turned down, but
the NerTee Teasdale part which
Neffee- re teeteA because dizziness.
Pola'S test was so satisfactory
that rewrlte joh was ordered 10
give her more lines and scenes
! know the Negri fans will be
glad 10 see her back on tho screen
for she had a terrific following in
the days when glamour girls were
glamorous plus.
Nogales international., 1943-02-12
Patagonians
Honored At
Farewell Party

Thirteen Patagonians made up
dinner party at the home of Mr.. and
Mrs. Edward A. McKelly in Pata-
gonia Wednesday night, the affair
being in the nature of farewell for
three we'll known residents of that
town-Mr. McKelly, James A. Up
church and Judge Harvey D. Riggs
who are entering the Navy.
Covers were laid for DR.. and Mrs.
w. L. Minear, Mr. and Mrs. o. H.
Cldfather, Judge and Mrs. Riggs,
Mrs. Ruby Nave, Mrs. j. G. Schell,
Mrs. Willie Etchells, Mr.. and Mrs.
P. w. Carico, and Mr.. and Mrs.
McKelly Mr.. Upchurch and wife
we're unable to be present on ac-
count of being called to Douglas by
the death of a brother-in-law who
was killed in an automobile acci-
dent.
McKelly, Upchurch and Riggs
we're among 25 men examined in
Tucson Tuesday for service in the
Navy. Five of the number were
accepted, two of those five being
Tucsonans and three the Pat@gon-
ians.
McKelly and Upchurch ar leav-
ing Tucson this morning for Nor
folk. Va, where they are to be in
the Seabees, the construction divi-
SIGN Of the Navy. Judge Riggs is
te, leave in about a week.
McKelly is a chief petty officer
and was in the Navy in the last war
Judge Riggs was in the Army all
corps, 1926.