davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-07-01
Sir Bertrum Hornsby Dies

LONDON, July l lP,.-Sir Bert
ram Hornsby. 81. former governor Of
the Bank of Egypt and chairman Of
the Anglo-South American Bank
died yesterday in Sussex
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-16
Roosevelt Hits
Argentine Ban

WASHINGTON oct IS rUP) -
President Roosevelt today sharply
the government of Ar
gentna for hating the publication
OF Jewish newspapers. He char
aCterizcd tins action as AKIN 10 the
most repugnant phases of naziSm,
Mr. Roosevelt added M a state
ment that he believed hiS feeling
was shared "hy the people OF the
United States and The people ul
The other Amer can republics
cThe BucnoS Ares new spaperS
Ia Prcu>a and La Nacion today
published petition signed by
$50 prominent ArgcniiucS ask
ing FOR The return OF democratic
institutions and participation in
American solidarity
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-16
u. s. Orders All
dftDeIinquent
lobe Put in IA

WASHINGTON. Oct IS lNSl
The Selectne service bureau
cracked down to-day on draft
delinquentS. announcing that an
such men between The ages OF
is and IS Will Dr. classified la
beginning Noy ( aad ordered TO
report for induction
DclnQuCrt> Nho to nor respond
20 such orders f1e bureau said.
VIII be reported fo L. = attorneys
for prosecution and face maxi
mum fine OF $4,000 utc Years
IN prison or both
SeleCtINo service said most men
become delinquent Tor one ur
more Of the following reasons.
Failure 10 return completed
draft QucStionn4re within 10
DAYS giving false information.
and failure 10 keep In touch with
local boards, 70 report = change
or status which would affect
classification. 10 report for phySi-
cal examine non and 20 report Tor
induction
The new action V.ll affect an
estimated % coo men who become
delinquent each month and several
thousands now before local boards
Delinquent reEiSiranis who are
between IS and 45 Will be ClasSi-
fed into IA but VIII not be
ordered 10 report for induction
unless the armed forces agree TO
accept them
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-16
Training Bullet
Wounds Soldier

BATTLE CREEK. oct Is
Wounded by q machine gun bullet
while participating in realistic
tr-ining operation that called for
the use Of live ammunition. Sgt
Byron +. Crowder 3. of Amer
lean FalSl, Ida. an instructor in
street fighting tactics al Fort
Custer WAS today reported re-
covering IA Fe~t-heePttti.
The soldier fell under a burst
OF FIRE from a .30-cahbcr weapon
which was supposed 10 be trained
50 as 10 shoot over the heads of
troops attacking the model Euro
pean village on The small arms
range
A crowd Of 20 0ci1lHans vii.
messed The accident
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-16
Ill i'm State
CaptiveS

Eleven Michigan men one a
Detroiter. were among So dis
closed by the war department
today as being prisoners Of the
japanese, They arr:
Pfc John A. Lobe 5578 lvanhoe.
Sgt Benjamin r. Crosse, St
lgnace.
Pfc John r. Lockhart, Lansing.
Pfc Charles Costing, MuSkegon.
PVT. Carl +. Cramer, Iona,
Pvt. Tavern A. Curley, Monroe.
PVT. Ira r.. DAVIS, Lansing.
Pvt William II. Dickens. MI
Clemens
Pvt. Matthew J. Hallcndy. Mt
Clemens.
PVT Franklin B. Torp South
Haven
Pfc John RI West, Worthwhile.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-16
Canning Blast Burns
Mother, DAUGHTER

Mrs. Emily SochacN as Of
l2Si2 Wade, and her daughter
Mrs. Alice Czarnk Of 2225
Hcndre. were under treatment
today for FIRST and second degree
burns suffered IN an explosion
while they were canning pears al
Inc SoChaclu home Yesterday.
the blast occurred when they
opened an over door. while cold
packing" the fruit. Mrs SochaCki
is an Saratoga Hospital The
daughter was removed TO her
home after treatment.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-16
j. 5. Offers Women
War Work Course

The L s CiVJl service com
mission today appealed 90 women
G. er Is for training as inspectors
A. aircraft parts plants
Applicants uccd have no pre-
viouS experience and viii be paid
.Sl11C- a lcar and I-a-daA- living
expenses during "a l0-Week course
al The University OF Michigan
am 81 900 q year upward when
placed in = factory.
Applications are being received
in room 332. Federal Building.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-16
Halls
HRHNAFs.R

k plea 10 Circuit Judge Richter
from their son who IS in the army
today prevented Mr. and Mrs
Gu>laNe BocuChor from terminal
ing their - years OF married life
NllLh u l.Aal.un
Both Mr. and Mrs Boettcher
had filed suits Ton divorce, she
charging that he was cruel and
ne asserting that she was moroSe
and ~elleH amt threw food around
sS4af-a--fS-iisA-- sttttt ttr--tv '1tt.
After hearing several witnesses
the judge denied both petitions
He explained that their son
Rudolph ~. who Is In the army
air corps. bad contacted him end
said hC didn't want 10 see his
parents divorced alter living to-
gether So long. The nudge declined
further explanation
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-16
Truck Strike Ends

ATLANTA Ga, oct Is ms
Motor ircighl was moving nor
malIy throughout the South today
after more than 1000 striking
All. truck driNcrs returned to
their Jobs after week walkout.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-16

\ mong the languages being
taught on college CampuSeS 10 pre-
pare men for military or civilian
duties M foreign countries are
Annoy AnnamcSe. Fanti, HauSsa.
kurdish Man DARN, Paniabi.
Pu>htu. SVahlli and Thai
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-16
Anti-Na1i Riots in Milan

LONDON. OcI Is ms
LsrCe scale anII-tcrman demon
STATIONS were reported today 10
have broken 0u' i'm Milan
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-16
Educators Go 10 Custer

ANN ARBOR. oct Is Twen-
ty-6ve University of Michigan
educators viii spend today Al Fl
Custer 10 got background for pre-
induction courses in schools
Evening star., 1943-06-23
Best Planes 10 Win
Postwar Business,
Hunsaker Asserts
Advisory Committee Head
Sees Aerial Reciprocity
As Trade Fight Solution
BY CARTER BROOKE JONES,
Star staff Correspondent.

AKRON, Ohio. June 23.-With
aviation making isolationism i'm
possible in the postwar world, peace
full relations will be "a necessity for
survival and constitute the only
alternative to mutual assassination"
j. G. Hunsaker, chairman of the Ma
tional Advisory Committee for Aero
nautics, said here today at the dedi-
cation of the Goodyear Research
Laboratory.
Yet Mr.. Hunsaker. in an address
prepared for delivery before a SYM
postum on the present and future Of
transportation, warned that in post
war aviation I'VE have the risk of a
period of repression prompted by
fear of the abuse of air power in the
hands Of an aggressor." And he
added:
whatever may be the sanctions
imposed on defeated Axis, it seems
generally agreed that repression and
control Of their aviation will be
prominently included. Besides the
loss to science Of the research efforts
OF our present enemies, we stand to
lose the stimulus Of competition
with them. We shall be so superior
in air power that continuation Of
our own research may seem an ex-
travagance"
Foresees Agreements.
He predicted that from a peace
maintained by the threat of reprisal
will grow reciprocal agreements gov
erning the employment of air
planes"
I'VE can. think. look forward to
extensive international air traffic
conducted by operating organiza-
tions in which Government owner
ship or subsidy may be present in
various degrees" he added.
There should be intense compe-
tition. For this competition the
United States will be we'll prepared
with its vast manufacturing indus
try, some 100000 trained airmen
to select from and string Of bases
extending from Iceland to the South
Pacific.
I'VE cannot. however expect to
~AiO dP tAAC SlOUC Will OllltCu Ola lcS
airlines like ball of string. Our
nations will control important parts
of 1t and will demand participation
on equal terms. The result inevi-
tably will be some form of reciproc-
ity and competitive export mar
ket for equipment. The bushes will
surely 60 to the airlines having the
best planes and the best operators"
Predicts True Flying Wing"
Mr.. Hunsaker saw the possibility
OF many improvements in flying. in
cluding, perhaps. development of the
long-coveted tailless plane with "a
true flying wing which would save
much in weight and fuel and gain
in pay load.
Mere increase in the size of planes
is an advantage which must be
qualified, he said, since they require
large engines, big landing fields and
suitable landing gears. There is no
point" he added, in putting a dozen
engines in an airplane. The compn-
cation becomes prohibitive."
Yet he Saw flying boats with six
or even eight engines practical if
they operate from sheltered water.
| While Government certifcation
Evening star., 1943-06-23

and inspection will be necessary, he
said, he expressed faith that pri-
vate competition would provide bet
ter and safer planes. "A Govern
ment monopoly" he said, lis un-
likely to be so responsive and may
require a series of disasters and an
outraged public to make it bulge.
Certain pre-war European airlines
furnish an example"
DR.. Harry N. Holmes of Oberlin
College, q past president OF the
American Chemical Society, said in
an address at the plant today that
universities. medical, engineering
and agricultural schools, in pressing
research in products which may
help speed victory on the battle
fronts, are turning out materials
which will prove of equal value in
postwar America.
Many Fields to Benefit.
The fields Of medicine, communi-
cation, transportation and nutrition
will benefit permanently from the
feverish wartime search for sub
stitutes. synthetics and shortcuts in
many directions, DR.. Holmes point
ed out
Broad application Of plastics de-
veloped under the spur Of war to
peacetime production was forecast
by DR.. T. S. Carswell, director of
plastic research for the Monsanto
Chemical Co. He spoke at a SYM
postum on plastics.
Following a symposium on SYM
thetic rubber, DR.. r. P. Dinsmore,
manager of the development de-
partment of the Goodyear Tire &
Rubber Co., summed up his impress
sions OF the Government directed
synthetic program by pointing out
that even greater difficulties in this
field lie ahead.
The problem OF completing the
construction program, which seems
nearing its final stages" he said, lis
far from the only one. In the first
place, these plants must produce
their rated capacity for rubber, week
in and week out, in order to main
tain the rubber position. This must
Evening star., 1943-06-23

be as nearly as possible with de-
signed equipment, which will con-
stantly develop unsuspected weak
nesses. Then. too, the rubber must
be sufficiently uniform from all
plants to avoid hardships in the
plants where it is consumed
The rubber goods manufacturer
he added, must adapt a new type
rubber to his present processing with
a minimum of alterations and addi-
tions and this in a volume larger
than the country has ever used be-
fore. Finally, he must convert his
finished products to increasing per-
centages of synthetic while not only
maintaining his output, but also to
a reasonable degree of quality and
performance"
Despite these difficulties, and the
fact that synthetic rubber is not
Identical to natural rubber and has
not been proved as good for many
purposes, DR.. Dinsmore said he had
no doubt of the successful outcome
OF the synthetic program.
Evening star., 1943-06-23

DR.. Henry Hit Crane, pastor of De-
troit Central Methodist Church and
leader OF a group seeking clemency
for Stephan, said in Detroit that
"Salowich is seeing the crucial peo-
pie to get to the President per-
sonally."
Evening star., 1943-06-23

States Circuit Court of Appeals at
Cincinnati had denied Stephan a
new trial, holding that there is no
reversible error on the record"
Even before the court announced
its ruling, Mr.. Salowich was in
Washington.
Evening star., 1943-06-23
Stephan's S Lawyer Seeks
Audience With Roosevelt

By the Associated Press.
Nicholas Salowich, attorney for
Max Stephan. convicted traitor,
sought desperately last night to OBJ
tain a personal audience with Presi-
dent Roosevelt-the one person now
who can save Stephan from hanging
July 2.
Earlier yesterday the 9Th United
Evening star., 1943-06-23

Two wanted styles and two sizes in
PRACTICAL hord-to-get cabinets!
Beautifully made Of fine hardwood
with durable NONRESIDENT white
enamel finish and your choice
of gay black or red trim. Glass
doors protect the upper shelves,
roomy storage compartment below
-. and two deep roomy drawers.
Here is q rare chance to get one Of
the incest cabinets made and
at very little cost!
Evening star., 1943-06-23

"Pur"-756 ongoro, $50 WOOL s235 pr.
"Moyfoir-l9% wool, 1915 royon, so
cotton soc pr.
"Victoy"-3 threod cotton 3 prs for 81.
"sloek"-Mercerized cotton Isle, soc pr.
Newport" t"-noveIN rib; fine ribbed cuff
39e pr.
"Dorm"-HeoW cotton with Argyle type cuff.
Assortment Of pretty shodes 79c pr.
Evening star., 1943-06-23

Seamless ribbed cotton. S1.0o pr.
Runproof pinpoint weave cotton. Sl65 pr.
"Joe Loee"-Jooquord weave cotton.
Sl.65 pr.
"Kontrun" "-snoII weove royon Sl.23pr.
"Pinpoint- high twist royon Sill pr.
"Porthoie" e"-oree weave royon-in wonted
eolors $l.l8 pr.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-24


Pointe: Harold Sauer. Trenton.
and Edward dgers. 27S10
Larchmont, st. Clair Shores.
August Fogoros. 1888 Omira,
has been promoted TO first lieu
tenant at Rome army air field.
New York. A graduate of the
University of Detroit. FOgoros
entered the army in February,
1912.
Frank Desmadryl, son of Mary
Cornelis. 1882 Lenox, has been
promoted 10 sergeant at Walla
Walla army air base, Wash.
Good Conduct Medal awards
have been presented TO three De-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-24
Roosevelt TO Get
List Of b Ndzi
Crimes in Naples
Germans Free Criminals.
Burn University, Ruin
Civilian Water Supply
Continued from Page One)
fighting by Neapolitan students
against their trOoDS."

Continued from Page One)
fighting by Neapolitan students
against their troops"
Here IS a summary of the Hume
reports l3 categories:
THE Germans destroyed
the water supply, blowing up
the main aqueduct in seven
places and draining the reSer-
Voirs. "The Germans were well
aware" the report said, that
we were able 90 bring water
for the troops and therefore
this was an act of cruelty
against the people of Naples,
old and young"
Pumping facilities and the
sewage disposal system were
destroyed. creating the danger
of typhoid fever, dysentery and
other contagion.
3-The Germans destroyed
the generators, transformers
and all other essential parts of
the electrical system, --
4-The transportation system
for civilians was utterly de-
stroyed.
5-The NaziS blew up the
telephone exchange, cut lines
and dynamited power plants
connected with the communica-
tons system.
6-Demolition squads RACED
hotels including one of the most
magnificent in the world.
THE Germans even blew
up tunnels through the hills
which had been bored so the
people would not have TO trudge
up and down the many steep
hills.
S-The cunning Of the Ger
mans was shown when they
planted time bombs set to go
off after the Allies arrival such
as that which slaughtered many
Italian women and children in
the postoffice.
0-The Germans threw open
the doors of the prisons, releas-
ing dangerous criminals.
1O-Demolition OF The flour
mills was a sad blow because
it deprived the Neapolitans of
their macaroni and bread.
1.-THE university and IL
brary were raZed, as described.
12-Germans looted the hos
pitfalls of dressings, instruments
and medicines, leaving doctors
and nurses almost powerleSs 10
care for the unnumbered VIC
Tins of brutality.
13-The Germans carried off
many hostages. including the
Bishop of Cava del Terreni and
the Abbot OF Badia at Corpo
di CaVa.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-24
Plan Outlined
To SoIue Y outh Problems
CONTINUED from Page One)

rectors who can make new
approach along the lines Of
stimulating interest in the bor-
derline youngsters.
With the backing Of DR.. Bow,
who is chairman of the Wayne
County Youth Guidance Commit
Tee, and Commissioner Wither-
spoon who is chairman of the
mayors committee on youth prob
lens, the plan has substantial pos
Sibilities of adoption.
Larkin. whose work for the past
two years has been with children
of the borderline group, the ones
who have ignored or rejected the
multitude of facilities, was an inn
portant advisor in shaping the
plan.
you can't just set up a pro-
gram and expect all the kids TO
join It," he said. Moline has
found that out and proved IL
beyond any question. You have
TO coax the others In, dare them
or lead them.
Sometimes ii means walking
into poolroom and getting ac-
quainted with a buncn of fell
lows until they think its their
own idea TO go over to a church
basement and use the gym.
Its Pied Piper job. Every
gang Is different and you have
to tune your whistle 10 the
mood of the youngsters"
When the committee left the
train Saturday morning 10 head
back TO their offices, Doctor Bow
summarized:
think we learned won
derful lesson In Moline and
think we have found way TO
profit from the lesson. We have
seen what Moline is doing along
one line and how we can do the
same thing.
more important, we have.
seen what they are not doing
and what we have to do"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-24

old Ruth Clifton. It's program Of
ferS dancing, games. dramatics
a social center - exactly the
things the youngsters themselves
wanted and specified. Its control
and operation arc in their hands
with a minimum of unobtruSlNe
adult SUPERVISION
But despite its -attractiveneSs,
despite being a fulfllment Of the
expressed wishes of the young
sters. the Moline REX has failed
10 attract a borderline crowd OF
youngsters who either regard il
as sissy" or are tempted by less
wholesome activities.
Fully one-third of the eligible
Moline youngsters are not MEM
bers Of the Rek--and are not eX-
pected TO become members.
Ii was this situation that sent
the committee to Doctor Bows
suite TO thrash out an answer.
In an unprecedented round table
shirtSleeYed and informal, they
shaped tentative plans.
Factors of that plan are:
1-E s Ia b i S h m ent Of
countrywide youth control or
ganization under an experienced
director.
2-Authority for the director
to coordinate the facilities and
programs. of existing organiza-
tons such as schools and recre-
alton in the youth program.
Legislation will be needed for
this point and the cooperation.
through definite pledges, Of
nongovernmental agencies such
as churches. clubs and social
agencies will be required.
3-Divislon of the county
into areas, possibly the present
division OF the OCD air warden
organization.
4-Immediate appointment of
area directors in critical areas.
draining program for di-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-24

the winner at each of the 19 high
schools.
Thus the national winner, if he
or she should be Detroiter,
would have won the S25 bond
for leading his high school, a $3.50
bond for leading Detroit, and a
$1,000 bond for winning the ma
tional conteSt-a total of slips
in bonds.
AS was the case last semester,
the contest Will be directed by
DR.. Charles c. Barnes. director of
social studies for the Detroit
schools.
DR.. Warren f.. Bow. Superin-
tendent of schools, said in ap-
proving the award plans:
Like last semester's very
successful event. IL should do
much to encourage students In
all the schools to know the his
tory Of America thoroughly,
and should also focus the at
tention of the public generally
on the value of knowing fine
history of our country"
Under arrangements being
worked out by DR.. Barnes, the
five top history students at each
of the high schools will he Sc
lected by the teachers, on the
basis of competitive examina-
tions. These 95 finalists then will
compete in an examination for
the local and national awards.
After the local winners have
been determined, the papers of
the IS highest ranking Detroit
students will be sent to New
York, where they will be consid-
cred for the national prizes in
competition with the leaders from
the other cities taking part in
the event.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-24
u. 5. Radios News
To Jap-HeId Indies

NEW YORK. Oct. q (INS)--
A short wave broadcast service
TO the Netherlands East Indies
has been inaugurated from San
Francisco by the Netherlands gov
ernment with The cooperation of
the United States Office of War
Information.
These news broadcasts, at pres
ent scheduled three times a week
in the Dutch and Malay languages,
will soon become a daily feature.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-24

ADVFRTIsEMEN1
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-24
ADVERTISEMENT
How to Compare
Vitamin Products

The amount Of each and every vitamin contained
IN a product must today he plainly stated on the
label. These amounts may he expressed either IN
the unit the weight system. The amounts OF
VitaminS A and ID are nearly always expressed
in U.SP or international units which are exactly
the same. ON some packages U.S.P. or Interna-
tionAl units, sgain the same. are used 20 express
Vitamins 81 and c; other labels give the Nitsmin
81 or & content IN terms 81 the weight IN MILL
grams or microHams-A mlcrogram Is one thou
sandth n a mllisram and often called q samms.
One u SP. unit Of Vitamin u equals micro
grams (gammasl: 20 L S.P. units OF Nhamin c
equal ] milgram. VitAmn G tB2l il expressed
in either sherman Bourquin units or micrograms
(sammssl. 1 sherman Bourquin unit equals 2i1
gammas All other yitAmins are expressed IN
terms Of weight in miuigrams or micrograms
The reliability OF the label statement Of potency
obviously depends upon the integrity OF the pro-
Queer. but division NJ the Federal Food and
DRUG Administration continuously checks label
statements and there Is severe penalty for
fabrication W. n. EDDY. Pm. ID.
This cd sponsorsd by Montgomery
Ward, wth the frank idea Of inviting
you TO compare Wards "Vitaniin Diet"
7-VitGmin Capsules, with any oitau,in
product regardless OF price. 2s-doy
supply only Si.Is. Sold only at oil
Mont eoniery Ward stores.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-24
7 DetrOiterS
At N. y. School
Become Ensigns
Others al Arizona Camp
Win Their Wings as
Army Air lieutensnts

After completing l5-week VI
training course al the New York
USNR midshipmen's school. seven
Detroit men have received enSignS
commissions.
The graduates arc: Frank r.
Pellerin, 1885 LaSalIe Blvd:
John II. Gedda, 1887 Twelfth;
Alfonso {. Miknis. 1883 Monica
Warren Z. Hoffman, pa W. Lar
ned John j. Roethel, 1760S Fair
field: Paul Guider, 1899 Atkinson;
Murdo ID. Morrison. 1875 Monica.
Commissioned second heuten-
ants in the army air corps at
Williams Field. Chandler. Ariz..
are the following DetroiterS: Je-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-24
81, 275 Awaiting Winner
Of National History Award
CONTINUED from Page one)

regarded as a leader among his
fellows; by being better able than
his less well informed neighbors
to form valid judgments on ques-
tons Of the day, 10 play fuller,
more important role as an Amer
lean citizen.
CONTEST NATIONWIDE
1t is Mr.. Hearst's purpose, in
sponsoring the American History
Award, 10 provide immediate re-
wards which will be symbolic of
these future ones, and thus to
show the youthful history students
that their efforts are appreciated.
Unlike last Semester's event,
which was judged on a local basis,
the new one will be hel d
simultaneously In Il large cities
and will be judged nationally.
Awards totaling $1,000 in war
bonds will be given to the ma
tional winners, with a $1,000
bond as first prize.
In addition to the national
awards, $1,000 in war bonds is
offered for the Detroit winners.
$3.50 FOR WINNER
! A $3.50 bond will 60 to the
highest ranking Detroit student.
The runnerup will receive a 500
bond. For the third ranking stu
dent the reward will be SIS
in bonds, while the fourth and
fifth place winners will receive a
$50 bond each.
There will be a S25 bond for