davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-08-10
By LARRY LAWRENCE.

The District of Columbia SWIM
ming and diving championships
high spot of the year for local
natators, will be held next Monday
and Tuesday at Takoma Park swim
ming pool.
Twelve title events are on the
card, seven for men and five for
women. The preliminaries are
slated at 8 o'clock Monday evening
and the finals will be run off at the
same hour the following day.
Restricted to amateur athletes
registered with the District of CO.
lumbia AAU, the list of champion
ship events includes 5O-yard free
style, 100-yard freestyle, 200-yard
freestyle, l50-yard backstroke, 200
yard breaststroke, 300-yard medley
race and loW-board diving for men.
The program for women consists
OF 50-yard freestyle. l00-yard free
style, l00-yard backstroke, lo0-yard
breaststroke and l50-yard medley.
Evening star., 1943-08-10
Paige Keen, Will Face
Grays Here Tonight

Leroy (SatchelfooO Paige and his
Kansas City Monarchs will be out to
tie up their tWo-year series with the
Homestead Grays when the teams
tangle tonight at $50 at Griffith
Stadium. In five local games so far
the Grays have won three against
the Monarchs, although the Mon
archs cuffed the Homesteaders
around in winning the Negro world
series last fall.
Alternating with Paige on the
mound probably will be Hilton
Smith, speedsall pitcher. The
Grays will counter with Leroy Part
low, their little left-hander. Paige
expects to go at least five innings
and plans to repay the Grays and
local fans for indignities heaped
upon him recently. The pitching
veteran was booed when he was hit
around a bit by the Grays back in
June.
Paige appears in good shape. He
pitched three hitless, runless in
nings in the recent Negro All-Star
game at Chicago and had worked
II consecutive no-hit, no-run in
nings until he defeated the Phila-
delphia Stars, Al, last week.
Evening star., 1943-08-10

don, Keller, Spud Chandler and
Tiny Bonham.
Mccarthy. though, was reduced to
inserting rockies at third base and
ShortStop. His right fielder became
Johnny Lindell, previously identified
as an inferior pitcher. His first
baseman became Nick Etten, light
ly regarded Phillies castoff, and
employed part time in the outfeld is
Tuck Stainback, discarded by the
Cubs.
Padding the Yankees squad are
Outflelder Roy Weatherly and
Catcher Rollie Hemsley. both per-
ennially in trouble at Cleveland, but
huStling, aggressive and team-spir-
tied players under Mccarthy. Lead
ing the league in runs batted in is
Etten, which must be surprising to
no less than Etten.
Mccarthy has had no rocking
chair assignment this season despite
being equipped with the league S
best pitching staff. Most of the sea-
son Dickey has been benched with
injuries, Gordon has been buried
among the 230 hitters and Keller
has been hitting far, as his II home
runs would indicate, but infrequent-
ly, as his 267 batting average would
reflect,
Evening star., 1943-08-10
Newcomers Surprise
Ace Woman Golfers
In Western Meet
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
EVANSTON, Ill, Aug. 1O.-When
they heard neither Betty Jameson,
the 1912 champion, nor Mrs. Russell
Mann, the 1912 runnerup, would re-
turn for this years women's West
ern amateur golf tournament, the
various dark horses of other years
might have been excused for whis-
pering individually:
This may be my year"
But no, along came two new
comers to this seasons women's
Western competition, Catherine Fox
of Glen Ridge, N. j., and Kay Byrne
Of Rye, N. Y, to dominate the field
completely in yesterdays qualifying
round and assume the favorites'
roles in the two match-play brackets.
So the pleasant young misses like
Jeanne Cline, Dorothy Foster, Mary
Agnes Wall. Marjorie Row, Georgia
fainter, Sally Sessions and all the
others began today's session of the
five match-play periods in under
dog roles again, hoping fervently
for an upset here and there to pro-
vide their long-sought break.
The real threat among the 80
girls who trailed the Misses Byrne
and Fox-they had 2 under-par 74s
to tie for medal honors-may be
Dorothy Germain of Philadelphia,
who, like the other two Fasteners,
is synthetic member of a nearby
registered Western club in order to
comply with the admittance rules
of this CLOSED" tourney.
Miss German had 78 Yesterday,
and if her putter had tnan as eff
fective as her awesome driver she
might have tasted a bit of sub-par
golf, too.
As it was, she shared runnerup
honors with Marjorie Lindsay, the
new Illinois State champion from
Decatur, and Claire Doran of Cleve-
land, Ohio, both of whom may prove
dangerous competitors in this
salute to victory" tournament being
played at the Evanston Golf Club.
Evening star., 1943-08-10
Musia|, App|ing Gain
As Hitting Leaders,;
Medwick Soaring
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK. Aug 10. - Stan
MuSlal of the st. Louis Cardinals
and Luke Appling of the Chicago
White Sox still are pacing the
batters in the major leagues, but the
batting averages today told story
of greater interest.
Joe Medwick. the once great
clouter of the Cardinals who was
batting, .272 when the Brooklyn
Dodgers sold him to the New York
Giants about three weeks ago. now
has boosted his average to .304 and
is tied for eighth place among the
National League hitters.
Musial added five points to his
average during the week, raising it
to .345, and took commanding lead
over all rivals for this years batting
championship in the senior circuit
Appling, the veteran White Sox
shortstop, moved to within seven
blows of his 2,000th hit and boil
stored his batting pace to 1888, lift
of two points. to continue at the top
of the American League.
The 10 leaders in each league:
Evening star., 1943-08-10
Giants $4,000 Bonus
Dream 10 Hur|er, II
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
PASSAIC, N. j., Aug. 10.-Hand-
some Dick Lajeskie, Passaic High
School junior who got himself quite
reputation in New Jersey as a
basket ball player, pockets a $4,000
bonus for signing a contract to play
base ball for the New York Giants.
The husky 17-year-old shortstop
said he would go to New York today
to put his signature on a contract
that also will bring him S400 a
month as long as he stays with the
National League club.
1T all seems like a dream" said
the son of Charley Lajeskie. one
time first baseman for the Boston
Braves.
New Jersey sports writer's picked
LajeSkie as the outstanding player
in the State interScholaStic basket
ball tournament last winter and he
was named on the all-State schol-
astic baseball team for two success
Sive years.
agile on tne defensive, DICK also
batted 400 with the Passaic High
School team this season. He was
the mainStay of the 1912 Passaic
American Legion nine which won
the Eastern regional title and has
been playing recently with the Glen
Rock A. c. semipro team of Glen
Rock, N. j., the same outfit which
sent Johnny Double -No-Hit) VAN
der Nicer to the Cincinnati Reds.
Lajeskie, who won't be 18 until
January, comes from a baseball
family. Besides his father. now
chief plant guard at a Paterson war
plant, there is his brother, Charley.
jr., Of the Army Air Forces. who was
under contract last year with the
Brooklyn Dodgers JohnStoWn club
in the Middle Atlantic League.
Evening star., 1943-08-10
Leonard Faces Tigers
Tomorrow as Griffs
Open Testing Trip
BY stan Correspondent of The Star


DETROIT, Aug 10.-Dutch Leon
ard, whose knuckle ball specially
has represented little mystery to
Detroit's hard-hitting outfit, will be
handed the assignment of endeavor-s
ing to get the Mats away to a re-
freshing start here tomorrow on an
invasion of the west when WASH
ington tangles with the Tigers In Z
the opener Of four-game series.
Walloped by the Tigers the only
three times he has faced them this
season, Dutch will be pursuing his
ninth victory, with the Mats hoping
for their 10th triumph in II games.
Nine games behind the league
leading Yankees, the Mats are con-
fronted with hectic battle for Sec
ond place. In their next II games
the Mats will be colliding with De-,
troit, Cleveland and Chicago, mona
more than az games removed from
the runner-up spot.
In Better Form. ?
Rough treatment may be awaiting
the Mats, for in this sector on their
fest trip the Mats won only six Of
IS games. Detroit. Chicago and
Cleveland dealt Washington eight
defeats in nine games recently at,
Washington, too, but Manager Ossie
Bluege believes his club now is dis
playing its finest form of the season.
A win for Leonard over the Tigers
would atone for some of the indig-
mites he has suffered from Detroit
this season. He was defeated, 81.
the first time he collided with the,
Tigers this year and since then De-,
troit has poured 1t on the portly
right -hander. a
The next time the Tigers viewed
Dutch they maud him for six runs
in five innings and on the last oc-
casion Leonard tangled with Detroit,
he was hammered for seven runs
in six innings.
Haefner May Hurl Thursday.
Leonard has won his last two
starts, though, and in beating tbs
Red Sox in his last effort particu-
larly was effective. Dutch permit
ted II hits in capturing Az deci-
sion but five of those blows were
infield affairs and two others were
glorified pop flies that were guided
beyond fielders' gloves by miniature
cyclones. 3,
Mickey Haefner, who limited De-
troit to two hits in a sparkling re-
lief role to deal the Tigers their
only defeat in five-game series
at Washington, probably will be
Bluege's choice to hurl Thursday,
with Earl Wynn and Milo Candint
slated to follow.
Bluege isn't fretting about the
Mats hitting With Bob Johnson
back in the lineup after lengthy
absence Washington's power is ,ac-
celerated. George Case snapped out
of recent slump with five hits in
double header at Boston on Sun
day and Mickey Vernon, Gerald
Priddy, Stan Spence and Jake Early
also have been delivering timely
wallops.
Evening star., 1943-08-10
AMERICAN LEAGUE.
NATIONAL LEAGUE,
Fights Lost Night
By the Associated Press.

son, N. J.. knocked out Lou Nova,
201 u, Van Nuys, Calf; (2); Dan Mer-
ritt, 209R, Cleveland, knocked out
Lem Franklin, 200l2. Cleveland %.
PITTSBURGH.-Fritz zivic. l4a1a,
Pittsburgh, stopped Sergt. Kid Mccoy,
153, Detroit "a.
zaa aPHILApELPHIA.-z-Jo Basora,s15274,
Puerto Rice, outpointed Holman VIII
Hams. 15517,s Chicago I0D.
NEWARK. Wild Bill Mcdowell, 1872.
Paterson. N. j.. outpeinted Pvt; Glib
Jones, 157, Cincinnati. Ohio U2).
WEST SPRINGFIELD. Mass-Jimmy
Leto, $50, Hartford, Conn, outpointed
Tony Gray, 147, New York ts).
BALTIMORE.-Lee @. Murray, 195.
South Morwalk; Conn, stopped Harry
BoSo. 20712. Pittsburgh tS).
NEW HAVEN, Conn.--Julie Kogon,
LIZ, pS5, New Haysn; lays Conn, outpointed
PROVIDENCE, r. bernie Miller.
14l, New York, outpointed Verne Pat
terson. 1472.. Hartford, Conn. 0OD.
SAN DIEGO. - Turkey Thompson,
205, Los Angeles, and Elmer Ray, 1888,
Miami, Fla, no decision go. Gray un-
able to answer bell after punch Referee
Lee RamaRe ruled foul)
Evening star., 1943-08-10
Eagles Offered Chance
To Re-enfer Ice Loon
BY the Associated Press.

bS the associated IfeSS.
ATLANTIC CITY, Aug. 10
Washington Eagles, Baltimore Ori-
oles and Atlantic City Sea Gulls,
all former members of the Eastern
Amateur Hockey League, have un-
til September IS to reclaim their
franchises. This was decided yes
terday at meeting at which seven
of last years teams decided to con-
tlnue.
Baltimore Coast Guard, cham
pion last year, is awaiting sanction
from the Navy before it, too can
play again. Other action taken at
the meeting was the reelection of
Tom Lockhart of New York, presi-
dent, and Philip Thompson of At
lantlc City. secretary treasurer. Lit
Col. Walter Brown of Boston was
named vice president to succeed
Severine G. Loeffler, sr., of Wash
ington, who resigned.
Evening star., 1943-08-10
1OO,OOO,OOO Shotgun Shells to Go to Hunters

such strings attached, however.
The plan was said to provide
for ALLEGATION of shells to the 48
States primarily on information
supplied by the Federal Fish and
Wild Life Service on the esti-
mated game population.
The shells will be distributed
through the regular channels of
the wholesalers and jobbers to
the retail hardware stores &C
cording to State quotas, with the
farmers given first preference.
The majority of the shells will
be for l2-gauge shotguns.
Evening star., 1943-08-10
Five Mat Bouts Listed
For Tomorrow Nioht

A supporting card of four matches
has been booked by Promoter Joe
Turner for tomorrow nights rassle
program at Turner's Arena featur-
ing Chief Thunderbim and Michele
Leone.
The Mask. who defeated Leone
last week. will tangle with Abe
Stein. Other matches are Babe
Sharkey against John Winthrop,
Ivan Talun against Dick Lever
and George Macricostas against Ben
Morgan.
Evening star., 1943-08-10
Playground Swim Titles
BEING Decided Today

Finals of the District playground
swimming championships were
scheduled this afternoon at Tech
pool. with the program calling for,
three events each in 10, IS. 100, lis
and 1875 pound weight classes.
Finalists were decided in pre-
liminary meets last week at Rose
dale. Tech. Georgetown, Takoma
Park, Anacostia and East Potomac
pools.
The girls championship will bs
held Thursday morning.
Evening star., 1943-08-10
Only Miracles Will Keep Flags From Yankees and Cards
Army Football Ban
Bunk Politics
BY the Associated Press.

by lue ASSoClbleu PRESS.
RICHMOND, Va, Aug. 10. -
Athletic Director Carl Voyles Of
the College of William and Mary
said today a small group of col
lege presidents and physical edu-
cation men, who he insisted were
prtjudiced against intercollegiate
athletics, ha. used their pull to
outlaw" competitive sports in the
Army training program.
1T it too bad that there should
be politics even in the Army
training program, Voyles said.
adding, In fact, the A-12 pro-
gram was patterned after the
academic schedule at West Point
just as the VIZ program was
patterned after the program at
Annapolis"
Evening star., 1943-08-10
Hazel Foreman, Payne
Score in Golf Event

Three extra holes were needed
to decide winners of the Wake
Robin Golf Clubs fifth annual
mixed Scotch foursome competition
at Langston golf course Hazel Fore
man and Everett Payne took the
title over Lorraine Sawyer and j.
Dykes after both had scored "a
45-89 for 18 holes.
The second flight was won by
Cora Cade and Arthur Brown, 40
39-98. A three-hole playoff also
was needed here to decide second
place, with Clara Jones and Martin
Beleno the winners over Theresa H.
Howell and B. Brice. Their 18-hole
scores were: Jones-Belano, 54-47-
100, and Howell Brice, 5l-49-10O.
Other scores were:
First F,isht.
Helen Harris Wilbert Garner, 44-46-
3%; Sarah smith-Lester Lewis, 47-45-
~; Magnolla Gambrell- Joseph Cole. 45-
4S-93; Ethel Wnliams-Wlliam Mayes,
44-5O-o4; Marie Long-J Asa williams
4s-599-aa9' Amelia Lucas-Claude Ross,
Second Flight.
Marian Hudson Robert Duvall, 4S-53-
!0i: Clara HUDSON Percy Lee. 52-49-
5&-5 5IElo3: Lucy ParTish-Dr. N'c%'oGE; George
Adams, b3-6O-lO3
Evening star., 1943-08-10
Timonium Will Have Fair
Despite Loss of Plant

BY the Associated Press.
b TIMONIUM, Md, Aug. 10-The
Army has taken over their Fair
Grounds, but the people Of Timonium
are determined to stage their annual
fair this year just as they have
done every year since 1878. u,
The community will hold one
day miniature" fair of its own
on Labor Day, September 6, the
traditional day of the fairs OPEN
ing, with a farm and Victory garden
exhibit being featured.
Evening star., 1943-08-10
Chibeors Sign 338-Pound
Center, Non-CoIIeqiun

CHICAGO, Aug. 10-The Chi
cago Cardinals have become one Of
the first clubs in the National Foot
ball League to sign player without
college experience.
The newcomer is Emil Hatten-
berger, 338pound center who was
graduated from Chicagos Lane
Tech High School two years ago.
Evening star., 1943-08-10
kiIIers Have League
Title Within Grasp

Miller Furniture baseball team
tust about has the Departmental
League second-half championship
locked up. 1t won its ninth game
in 10 starts by defeating Naiman
Photo, the second-place team, "a,
yesterday.
That was Naiman's third defeat,
and unless the Millers lose their
next two games Mailman hasn't a
chance. Miller can walk off with
the crown by winning on Thursday
over Breech Mechanism, and the
Mechanism nine isn't figured as too
tough. 1t having dropped 10 success
sive tits
Evening star., 1943-08-10

game birds were causing great
damage to crops.
WPB authorities some time ago
said there would be some am
munition" for hunting, but en-
phasized at that time 1t would
be held to a minimum. Later, it
was said in some quarters.
hunter would have to show that
he was eliminating pests-and
thus giving the farmer a break
before he could get shells.
The Bushfield announcement
indicated that the release of the
ammunition would be without
Evening star., 1943-08-10
Dodgers Buy Gift for Fan

BROOKLYN. Aug. 10 lP,.-You
have read about the fans chipping in
and buying a gift for major league
baseball player, but the Brooklyn
Dodgers turned the idea around and
purchased bracelet for Hilda
CCowbells) Chester. their No. /
bleacherite fan.
Evening star., 1943-08-10
Thompson's Fouls Stop
Roy Go at 'No-Decision
BY the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press.
SAN DIEGO, Calf, Aug. 10.-A
scheduled 10-round bout between
Turkey Thompson. 205, Los Angeles
a1d Elmer Ray, 1873, Miami, Fla,
was declared no decision" by Ref
cree Lee Ramage last night after 80
seconds of the sixth round.
Ramage ruled that Thompson
fouled Ray once in the second and
again in the sixth. Ray was given
10 minutes to recover the second
time, but failed to answer the call.
The fight was fairly even through
the first five rounds.
Evening star., 1943-08-10
Andy Hardy and forzon
To Golf for AiIinq Vets
BY the Associated Press.

CHICAGO, Aug. 10. - Mickey
Rooney and Johnny Weissmuller,,
Andy Hardy" and "Tarzan" of the
movies, will pinch-hit for Bing
Crosby and Bob Hope in exhibition
matches at the Chicago Victory Golf J,
Tournament August 1922.
Proceeds of the tournament. which
will have field of some 40 amateur
and professional stars competing on
invitation, will go into fund for
wounded servicemen. s.
Evening star., 1943-08-10
Iron Woman Wins ; of d
Net Meet Tits in Doy
BY The Associated Press.

BY NE ASSOClated Press.
KANSAS CITY. Aug. 10.-Edla
Gron Woman Carlson played -four
matches in the city tennis tourna-
ment-and won three of them.
She won the junior girls singles
the girls singles. paired with Bill
Ege to win a semifinal junior mixed
doubles and was defeated in the
women's singles semifinals.
Evening star., 1943-08-10
Heovies Hart and Brown
To FIGHT Next Monday

Al Hart, big War College Negro
heavyweight, and Big Boy Brown,
an equally big fighter from Balti-
more; have been matched for next
Monday nights feature boxing
match at Griffith Stadium.
Charley Petro, brother of Danny
who chilled Johnny Cockfeld last
night, also will be on the program.
Evening star., 1943-08-10
Di Mag Hits 500 for Loser

ALBUQUERQUE, N. Mex. Aug.
10 P0.-Joe Di Maggie was in the
swing again-hit a triple and a
single in four times at bat last night,
but his Santa Ana. Calf, Army Air
Base team lost to the Flying Kellys
of Kirkland Field. 6-5.
Evening star., 1943-08-10
Lorton Nine Seeks Games

District Reformatory nine at Lor-
ton. Va, is after baseball games
with unlimited teams. Contact E.
A. Burgin. athletic officer. The
reformatory team recently defeated
Heurich Brewers. liz. 1t was the
Brewers first defeat in II games.
Evening star., 1943-08-10
Minor Leagues

By the Associsted Press.
INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE.
Rochester, 4 Syracuse, !.
Buffalo, 3; Newark, >.
Only ssmes,
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION.
Columbus, B, Milwaukee, 2 I'll innlngs),
Only game scheduled.
PACIFIC COAST LEAGUE.
No rsmes scheduled.
EASTERN LEAGUE.
Wilkes-Bsrre. /; Scranton, 0.
Only game scheduled.
SOUTHERN ASSOCIATION.
Knoxville, 4-S; MONTGOMERY, 0--l.
Memphis. s. Birmingham. /.
Only games.
PIEDMONT LEAGUE.
Roanoke. 6: Portsmouth, S.
Only games.
Evening star., 1943-08-10
Few Problems Normally

With such talent available the
managers job obviously is less
strenuous. On the surface he SEEM
ingly could perch himself comfort
ably on the bench and await de-
velopments. In a tight spot frankie
Crosetti, Red Rolfe, Gordon or Di
Maggie probably would come up with
a sparkling play and if the Yankees
needed run the power was there
to produce dozen.
Mccarthy has been plagued with
few of the problems of Bucky Har
ris, Ossie Bluege, Connie Mack or
Luke Sewell, for instance. He never
has been forced to attempt to teach
Bobby Estalella the niceties of play
ing third base and he hasn't had
the likes of Roberto Ortiz stumbling
around in his outfield.
When Crosetti faded Mccarthy
simply summoned Phil RiZzuto from
the Yankees Kansas City farm
and the Yankees suddenly owned
smother sensational shortstop. From
Newark and Kansas City Mccarthy
obtained players whose rough edges
had been sandpapered. players who
were fairly polished products of the
vast Yankees farm system before
moving up to the majors.
No such delightful situation exists
for Washington manager, Last
year Harris regular shortstop be-
came Johnny Sullivan, who had two
months of Glass A baseball at Chat
tanooga under his belt. The previ-
Gus season Sullivan had spent in
the Glass D Georgia Florida League.
Obviously he wasn't ready to play
major league base ball. but with
such infielders as Bob Repass and
Jimmy Pofahl around Harris plight
was desperate.
Evening star., 1943-08-10
BY RICHARD p. POWERS,

Associated Press Sports Writer.
The War Production Board to-
day was reported ready TO allo-
cate enough materials for the
manufacture of 100000 900 shot
gun shells for hunting this fall
-one-sixth of the output in
peacetime years.
The disclosure was made by the
office OF Senator Bushfleld of
South Dakota, which said WPB
officials had agreed to the pro-
gram sfter II was explained that
Evening star., 1943-08-10
Different This Year

This season Mccarthy lost Di
Maggie, RiZzuto. Rolfe, Ruffing and
First Baseman Buddy Hassett. Un-
available for the first 80 days of
the season was Crosetti, suspended
for showing an umpire in the World
Series. The Yankees lost their
backbone, although several spiffy
vertebrae remained in Dickey, Cor
Evening star., 1943-08-10
Transit, SLIGO Mines Split

Capital Transit and Sligo A. c.
baseball teams divided a double
header at Hodges Field in Takoma
Park. The Transit nine won the
first game, rs, and Sligo the sec
Ond 2-7
Evening star., 1943-08-10
Win, Lose or Draw
By BURTON HAWKINS.
The Yonks' Mr.. Mccarthy Convinces the Skeptcs

DETROIT, Aug. lo."Wen find
Mccarthy
visited New
Dodgers payroll Il could
by telephone"
McCarthys greatness has been behed
simply basebas of lifting
balls into beaher
Ruth Bill
Charley Keller,
pitching
Rufng Lefty With
Evening star., 1943-08-10

the best defensive outflelder since
Iris Speaker When he lost
terrific second baSeman in Lazzeri
he gained another in Gordon.
Evening star., 1943-08-10

Games Tomorrow.
Chi. at Bos. t"D.
Cinci at Bklyn.
St. Louis at n. York.
Pitts. 1T Phila. t2).
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-11-24
FOUR STATES HAVE
HIGHER TAX ON GAS

Raleigh. Nov. 24.-Four states have
a higher tax on gasoline than North
Carolina. according 10 study made
by the North Carolina Citizens AS
SoCiation. Florida. Louisiana. and
Tennessee have u Scvcn-Ccnt tax. and
Arkansas charges its motorists 6 l/2c
az compared with the &c taM in this
state.
This State collects more money
from IFS gas tax than any southern
state with The exception of Texas.
North Carolina motor vehicle own
crs paid about % 1/2 million dollars
into the road fuHd in 1912. and ano-
Their ten million dollars was paid in
the form Of motor license taxes. OF
the latter tax the passenger cars paid
5 IA million dollars. trucks 3 34
million. The remainder came from
licensing Of drivers and other mis-
'ellancOuS sources.