davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Kodiak mirror., 1943-10-16

In a September issue replied to a query from form resident Bob Davenport, in t| Army somewhere in New Gu nea, that he needn't wondstI there were still cows parad around town because tha weren't.
 At the time it had been \ long since we had seen, a eo that we had almost forgottS what one looked like. To col rect the record, and bring t Il to date, we record the following
 Item 1: We saw the schOi children this week chasing cOV no mistake, across the schC yard.
 Item 2: We saw a baby cOI going down main street. the back end of the Fran Kempton & company truck.
 Item 3: We received a r port from A. Verle Collar, dep uty collector of that Inferni Revenue depart-~cEt, that 0 the morn after his first night the Sunbeam hotel he was { wakened by the not so low lOV ing of a COW beneath his lsi tice. (We aren't skeptical, b1 we checked with other Sunbeal inmates and the rumor was con firmed by other roomers.)
 So we apologize. Bob. Pe haps if you hurry back to KOd iak you may still be in time t see a cow-pastoral, nostalgi and Bangs-tested.
Kodiak mirror., 1943-10-16

Rev. Gregory 8. Moyony, Pastor
 Services for
 Sunday October IT l0:15 Sunday School. Classes for
 all ages. 11:15 Morning Worship
 Sermon:
 Spiritual Beauty Treatment" 5:30 Fellowship Supper Servicemen & civilians invited 6:30 Christian Fellowship League
 Intermediate. High School
 and Young People'sgroup z: 30 Evening Gospel Hour Sermon:
 Receiving by Rejecting" Tuesday. 7:15 Boy Scouts Wednesday, 6:3o Church choir 7:3O Vesper Hour Featuring Prayer period and Bible Study Personal Religious Living" Thursday,
 3;30 Junior Choir 4:30 Children's Choir
Kodiak mirror., 1943-10-16

PUBLIC READING AND RECREATION ROOM Open: Daily 1 to 8 D. m.
 Popular magazines, games etc. In church social room. Public invited to visit at any time.
 Free Public Circulating Library Books may be secured by asking at the parsonage next to church.
Kodiak mirror., 1943-10-16

Since we're speaking of COW we are enabled to drag this stO. in by the horns. It's a lidd' riddle.
 Question: What is the dlflel ence between a cow-and tired COW?
 Answer: A tired COW has Ds under her eyes.
 We heard it on the wIreleS No wonder so many listen Tokyo broadcast to get a gO' laugh.
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1943-11-08
Murray Warns of Disunify

CLIO knows the isn't Oyer-nOt by a long shot.
warning that dangerous days lie ahead sounded
dent Murray in his report the Sixth
He said
"As the unconditional surrender of the
becomes certain, must anticipate devious
tempts to weaken military effort.
They seek to seeds of disunty among peoples
of the United Nations i'm the attempt the
States apart from Britain Britain and the United
apart from the Soviet Union
In the way, he warned forces within the labor
movement work by trying to create division by encouraging
strikes and stOppages of work to impede the maximum
production of materials"
To smash this conspiracy against total victory and safe
guard the lives of millions of American soldiers and Sailors
CLIO builds for unity among all the United Nations par
tculary among their labor only help win the
guarantee democratic that will keep the world
aggression That peace is fast approaching and will be
still arriving if Go and fight hard
they have during the II months twist the halter
that will hang Hitler In the words Of President Murray:
THE conditions for obtaining the unconditional military
the Axis forces have been created The for
which the free peoples of the world we'll the unfortunate
beings of the occupied territories have waited eagerly
is approaching.
clio is giving everything its five million and
e Tor that moment. CLIO backs COmmander-inChef
CLIO works for unity around the single aimtota victory
and just peace.
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1943-11-08
Go Bons Discrimination

CLOS policy against discrimination put no one could
misunderstood Pesdent Murray speakng Any practice
racial discrimination whether industry
in other sector of national life
Axis enemies
One of the brightest spots CLOS history since Pearl Harbor
has been the increased cooperation between CLIO
Navy and Marine Corps On almost fighting
world Clio making outstanding records
Seabee construction gangs we'll directly fighting
forces Clio ongshoremen have entered the
train soldiers for the difficult loading unloading
of CLIO pushing upgradng program so the
members of the maritime unions take the jobs officers
who killed by Axis bombs and orpedoes the pro-
ducton lines CIO workers cooperate 100 with United
States Army Navy and Marine officials prod
and of them.
The CIO news. (Cumberland, Md.) 1942-????, 1943-11-08
SMASHING PILL BOXES
Drive TO Defeat Axis Main
Goal of Go Unions
Continued from Page Fl

They're fighting for fair aXes-a.ains the sales tax
so that people like sericemens dependents enough
food and clothing and decent housing pittance the
government pays them.
CLOS slogan is Back Bullets with Ballots believes
in and practices the policy working with everyone else who
wants to help win the regardless of color
national origin.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-29
Hill of Rights Day
For New Mexico

SANTA FE. N. NJ, Nov. 29-Gov. John j.
Dempsey today had proclaimed Dec. 10 Bill of
Rights Day in New Mexico and urged widespread
observance of the 152d anniversary by civic and
patriotic organizations and schools "
The Los Angeles Examiner and other Hearst
newspapers are sponsoring nationwide celebration of
the event and Gov Dempseys message to all citizens
calling for their participation the latest of
that are being promulgated throughout the country
The official proclamation
WHEREAS, Dec. Is, 1913, marks the 152d an
nversary of the final ratification of the 10 amendments
to the Constitution of the United States, and
WHEREAS, the amendments generally known as
the Bill of Rights guarantee to the American people
the fundamental freedoms of speech press worship
and peaceful assembly, principles of human liberty
which have made America a great democracy and
WHEREAS, the American Bill of Rights Assoca-
ton will sponsor observance of Dec Is, 1943 Bill
of Rights Day,
NOW, THEREFORE, T. John ]. Dempsey, COVER
of the State of New Mexico do proclaim Dec. 15
1913 as Bill of Rights Day in New Mexico and re-
specially urge that the Bill of Rights be the subject
of programs in schools and at civic and patriotic
organization meetings that day, and particularly
urge that citizens generally observe the day with
rereadng of these articles of the Constitution which
preserve for the liberties enjoy under the Amer
lean form of government.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-29
Labor Battles
Tax Filing Bill

WASHINGTON, Nov. % HNS4
Organized labor last night
formed a united front against the
provision Of the new tax bill re-
quiring labor unions along with
other non-profit corporations "a
file income tax returns for infor-
nation purposes.
Philip Murray. Go president,
declared:
This requirement must he
Intended as an opening wedge
either To tax union funds or dis
courage members from contrib
uting their dues To the unions"
William Green. AFL president,
has already taken the warpath
against the provision. Senator
George Cd of Georgia has re-
vealed that railway brotherhoods
intend TO fight IT,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-29
Reich improves
Prisoners Care

NEW YORK, Nov % GNS)-
Increasing awareness of impending
defeat has led Germany TO inn
prove her treatment of Allied war
prisoners during the past II
months, II was stated yesterday
by Sir William Kerr Fraser-Tytler,
British diplomat who arrived by
clipper at LaGuardia airport.
Sir William, who was British
minister in Afghanistan until
1871, will become permanent pres
ident Of the war organization of
the British Rcd Cross, with Offices
in Washington.
He said he was Immediately
concerned with measures TO assist
prisoners held by the Japanese.
whose plight, he asserted. is mot
so bad mot so good" The dis
tances involved and the fact that
the prisoners are held in scattered
areas add 10 the problem.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-29

iron hooks 80 or 30 yards 10
incinerators.
THE bodies were put on iron
CRATES, one layer of bodies al
ternatiDg with a layer ~ kerO-
sene- soaked wood. Each con-
tanned almost 1000 bodies.
"Some prisoners were made
10 stoke the fires. During the
operation, SS officers arrived
frequently In trucks with pris-
oners who had been asphyNi-
ated.
ION Sept. 28 we knew II was
our turn tn 20, so we would not
be witnesses"
They decided on a dash for
freedom. They overpowered their
guard al night and ran TO the
fields and ravines. All but those
three with whom l talked were
down by machinegunS.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-29
Public
To Get
u. .. Gear

WASHINGTON, Nov. % CUP)--
The public soon will be getting a
larger share of the governments
Surplus property which includes
10000 sets of unused army har-
ness from the last war and 300,0 600
wooden mustard spoons.
I'VE have soup bowls. goggles,
two cement plants in upstate
New York, 1900 horses. cuspi-
doris, five-gallOn water coolers.
microscopes, axes, silver tea
sets from hotels taken over by
the army. and $4,000 seven-ring
notebooks" one official said.
Procurement's Federal Property
Utilization Division, acting as
second hand man" for govern
ment agencies, has handled about
SIS. 000,0 600 in surplus government
property since il began operations
last February.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-29
kieV Gully Hides
Bodies of 10000
By HENRY SHAPIRO
Iniieh Pre.a SIAN Correspondent

kIEV, Russia tva Moscow Nov. 29-There is place
in Kiev called the Baby Var
Before the Nazis came it was peaceful place-"the
women's ravine"
Today it is the of Russian sorrow and Russian
hatred upon the Germans who hurled in whole
families until there 60 900 10000 perhaps even
100000 civilian bodies in the var
Baby Var!
stood by the pit and stirred the sand which covers
the Only little stirring uncovered strands OF
boodstaned human hair fragments of human skulls and
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-29
-Askh Dismissal
In Racket Trial
special to mr. DITRoII TINS

NPffai W INT bLAhbli linIN
NEW YORK. Nov. 29-With'
charges already dismissed against
one OF eight alleged members of
Chicagos underworld extortion
syndicate. defense counsel was
prepared today TO submit TO Fed
eral Judge Bright memorandum
demanding similar consideration
for a second defendant, LOUIS
kaufman, former Newark union
official
The indictment. returned last
March 10, charged nine men with
eHtorting more than $1,000 900
from film executives upon threats
Of calling paralyzing strikes in
the powerful international ALI
ance Of Theatrical and Stage En-
ployeeS.-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-29
Mrs. Santa
Woman Directs Yule Gifts
TO $4,000 Children

NEW YORK. Nov. % QNS)-
To $4,000 children in the southern
mountains, Santa Claus is a
woman.
She's Mrs. Browning Smith,
smiling. young-appearing grand
mother who founded and heads
the committee which annually
provides the only Christmas re-
ceived by thousands of poverty
stricken southern mountain chill
dren
She's chairman of the Santa
Claus party committee of the
Save the Children Foundation
which last year sent gifts TO
50. 900 children.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-29
Town Of 5000 Loses
Last Doctor TO Draft

GARWOOD. n. j.. Nov. %
t#NS)--A community of 5000
residents with 5000 out-of- towners
in its % war plants
and not single doctor.
That's the situation Garwood
faces after tomorrow as n result
Of the drafting Of the towns last
DR.. Leon J Arson, 81.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-29
See Revolt
In Reich
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page Onel
conform TO President RooSeVeltS
postwar pattern as II was cut as
recently as four weeks ago. Our
policy is that Germany must be
dismembered 10 some extent.
The alternative 10 a rising of
the German people against their
Nazi masters is as well known
now in Berlin as in United Ma
tons capitals.
The Russians will continue 10
press from the east. the Anglo
American armies and air forces
will move against Germany from
the south.
The Compromised second land
front in western Europe. al the
most, is not more than three
months from realization. II may
be much nearer.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-29
CoIombia TO lake HOLDINGS

NEW YORK. Nov. % HNS)-
The Bogota radio said today that
the Columbia government will
make public tomorrow A decree
taking over the property of Ger
man subjects
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-29
DEARTH BATTLES OFFICIALS

After the last British raid Fri
day, the number OF bombcd-out
persons had grown 10 such pro-
portions that officials threw up
their hands in despair. particu-
larry since ratiOnS were running
short Now, however. some sup
plies are coming in from Munich,
Leipzig and the small towns
around Berlin.
Nevertheless. tens Of thousands
of homeless people have been
turned away by the authorities
with the simple explanation that
there was nothing left 10 give
them.
Security police cleared the
streets Of dead bodies in Berlin
in order TO prevent the nerves Of
the survivors getting shaky.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-29
NAZI TO PROVIDE LABOR

The occupied nations expect
Germany, for example. 10 provide
facilities and perhaps labor for
restoring their merchant marines
and for helping in the rebuilding
of devastated cities.
In regard 10 developing an eco
nomic clearing house that would
forever end the prewar penetra-
ton Of German industrial COM
bines. Kerstens said that con-
siderable spadework already has
been done by industrialists of
European countries.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-29

Buy War Savings Stamps the
convenient way. Order them
delivered to your door from your
Detroit Times carrier-salesman.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-29

other bones, childrens shoes.
And then | stirred the
memories of men who could
testify of the mass murders
that took place there.
WITNESSED MASSACRE
First there was Nikola Bojan,
poet and worker who is vice
president of the Ukralnian Coun-
ell OF Peoples Commissars.
Then l talked with three living
witnesses of. the German effort
TO exhume and burn every body
in this charnal mass to obliterate
the evidence of the crime before
the Russians recaptured Kiev.
These men were Yefim Vilkys,
80. former porter; Leonid
Ostrovsky, 81. cap maker, and
Vladimir DaVidov. Is, a builder.
All Red Army heutenants-and,
like most of the victims in Baby
Var, Jews.
SUMMONED ALL JEWS
This is their story.
Near the end of September In
194l, guerillas stole into kiev
and dynamited the German COM
mandant's headquarters starting
fires and damaging buildings.
Germans spread reports that Jews
were destroying the city.
On Sept. % notices in the
streets summoned all Jews, Com
munlsts and Russian officials TO
report for evacuation. . They
were instructed 10 bring clothes,
valuables and provisions.
A procession of $4,000 was
driven 10 the ravine. There were
old men. women and children.
They were stripped Of their be-
longings, even the clothing they
wore, lined up at the brink of
the Var and machinegunned.
DAYS OF SLAUGHTER
Ii took three days TO complete
the slaughter. Other executions
followed and the bodies were
tossed into the Var.
Vilkys. Ostrovsky and Davidov
spent more than a year in che
military prison camp near the
Var. .Sose $4,000 Russians were
taken out Of the camp ard mas
sacred at the2 fsss - r.. -. -,
NilkyS said:
Last Aug. II. 100 prisoners,
all officers, were taken 10 Baby
Var. We were lowered into the
ravine and told to strip 10 the
waist.
we were given spades and
ordered 10 dig out the cOrpses
hut there were too many and
the Germans brought eNcava-
tors. alone dug up about 5000
or 5000 bodies.
I'VE dragged the bodies with
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-29
Ber|iners Flee
Ruined City in
Defiance of Ediet

BERN. Nov. % QNS1- Despite
efforts of Nazi leaders to calm
the populace Of bomb-shoeked5
Berlin. residents of the Germai|
capital were reported still stream
ing out of the city in the fear
that the new week will bring new
raids.
Travellers just arrived i'm Switz-
erland from Berlin as well as dis
patches TO Swiss papers pictured
a disorganized city suffering from
shortages of food, fuel, water,
electricity and transit services.
Even medical supplies were said
to have run low as improvised
tent hospitals in BerlinS outskirts
treated more than 5000 wounded
between Monday and Friday
Trying 10 stem an exodus from
the crippled metropolis I h a [
might seriously jeopardlZe Ger
many's war production, Nazi Off
Gals ordered all Berliners IN
war important Jobs 10 remain IN
the city, whether or not they
have been bombed out OF their
homes.
GOEBBELS EXPORTS PEOPLE
THE factory must he your
second home, the battle-ground
for victory and for the future
existence of the nation" Propa-
Ganda Minister G0ebbelS fran
tically exhortcd Berliners
Goebbels threatened that the
NaZiS would pay Britain back
with public interest for what he
called its base, cynical and
brutal warfare and asserted Ger
man morale would never crack.
He said the Raj raids had taught
the Germans 10 hate the English
as they had never hated them
before.
In a proclamation 10 persons
who have been bombed out. Goeb-
bells declared that the burgo-
meiSter5 of all city and factory
communities where they seek.
refuge are required 10 give theI
food and shelter.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-29
TOdaN'S DNkAD CDNCCN DCDI IN
War Map; D\OIVlD-ON\OJJ/ sDCNCH
Lansing Jury
Asks Services Of
Detroit Prober
rims. stan Correspondent

LANSING. Nov. 29--Judee Le-
land ". Cars probe OF graft and
bribery IN the Capital turned 10
Detroit once again today as the
Wayne County board Of auditors
granted a leave of absence TO
former State Senator Joseph c
Roosevelt az the request OF the
grand Jury.
Judge Cars request for 30
day leave OF absence for RooSe-
welt. now employed as a county
investigator. came As political cir
cles buZzcd over new develop
mentS involving Maj, Charles r.
HenanS. former regent of The
University OF Michigan
SERVED 1882 TO '3s
Roosevelt was a member Of the
state legislature from the lWen-
ty-first District from 1892 10
1888.
Mai. HemanS, now attached 10
the provost marshalS office. IN
Washington. was not available for
comment over the weekend on
the mentioning of his name in
testimony taken by the one-man
grand jury He was expected 10
return 20 his duties today
HAMILTON Is SILENT
In Detroit john +. Hamilton
who served as a state representa-
tive and Detroit councilman before
serving a prison sentence IN con-
nection with the Herman Gardens
bribery case, refused 10 comment
on the questions he had been
asked when he appeared before
Judge Carr
A document. which Judge Carr
filed with the county clerk as part
of the process of granting inn
munty 10 Hamilton, listed three
questions which the parolee had
been asked. In two Of them
Hemans name appeared.
The interrogation 10 " h c h.
Hamilton was subjected indicated
that the grand jury was still in
terested IN the efforts which
lobbyists made to defeat the Anti
Branch Bank Bill in 1889
$500 PUT IN POCKET
The grand jury investigation
resulted from a statement by Rep,
William c. StenSon. Greenland
Republican, that an attempt was
made TO bribe him TO vote against
the bill.
His story concerned a man in
gray" and $500 in currency which
was placed in one of his pockets.
Before the bill came TO a vote the
money was increased 10 81 900, he
said.
Stenson claimed that he re-
turned the money 10 its mysteri-
Gus donor a frequent witness
before Judge Carr, he is now re-
ported to be staying in a hunting
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-29
Relief Delegate
Seeks Doom Of
Reich Industry

ATLANTIC CITY. Nov. %
GNS)-Econofnic Minister p. A.
Kerstens of the Netherlands de-
clared yesterday-with the APP
parent full support of all occupied
countrieS-that Germany should
never again be allowed TO be-
come a world industrial power.
Expressing grim satisfaction
with the terrific air bombardment
of Nazi war-making centerS.
Kerstens said il was his opinion
that Germany must live. but not
the Rhine or Silesian industrial
basins that have caused seven
wars in a century and a half
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-29
ASK REICH BE PUNISHED

Coincident with Kerstens' state
ment, demands for stern punish
ment of Germany on behalf of all
the oppressed nations of Europe
took full form last night at the
Meeting of the United Nations
Relief and Rehabilitation Admin
istration Council.
With Holland Belgium. CZecho-
Slovakia and Poland spearheading
the movement, these occupied ma
tions are talking of a postwar
Europe with Germany frozen out
economically and in which Ger
mans shall be made 10 pay in
full for their war crimes, eco
nomic as well as moral.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-29
$500 PUT IN POCKET

camp in northern Michigan.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-17
ARRAIGNED MONDAY

His preliminary hearing will be
held in Beverly Hills police court
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-17
MRS. FRANKLIN ROOSEVELT
Favor Repeal
Of Salary Limit

WASHINGTON. March II
(INS)--The Senate finance COM
lmittee voted overwhelmingly yes
terday 10 repeal outright the $685.
900 limit on net salaries fixed by
President Roosevelt last October.
"A House proposal to repeal the
limit as a general government pol
icy. but TO retain it on salaries
raised above SIS, 900 after taxes
since Pearl Harbor, was discarded
by the committee.
Instead. the Senate group APP
proved in principle an amendment
offered in the House by Rep. VOL
colt tR) Of Michigan, repeating the
salary limit outright and providing
that no salaries should be reduced
below the highest level prevailing
between Jan. l and Sept. IS. 1912.
This is the floor placed under
salaries and wages generally by
the authorization act passed last
October and the Wolcott amend
.ment would make it apply TO sal
aries above $4,000 after taxes as
we'll as TO salaries and wages
below this level.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-17
DETROIT EVENING TINES (pHoNE CHERRY 5000

before police Judge Charles ].
Griffin. before whom he was ar
raigned Monday.
"a study Of the evidence leads
me TO believe there Is no ques-
ton that Mr.. Mankiewlck will
be held for trial." Hale declared.
Mankiewicz, at present at lib
erty on $500 bond, faces a maxi
mum prison term of one to 10
years if convicted of the drunk
driving charge
Police said Mankiewicz, driving
a heavy convertible coupe, smashed
head-on into light station wagon
driven by Mrs. Ira Gershwin, wife
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-17
Tax Burden Increases
Staff 5000 Persons

WASHINGTON. March IL (UP)
George j. Schoeneman, deputy
commissioner of internal revenue,
said today that the victory tax
and the increased number of per-
sons required TO file income tax
returns this year had made il
necessary 10 add $500 new en-
ployes TO the bureaus pay roll.
These additions. he said. have
brought the bureaus total per-
sonnel TO a little more than 10000
employees, half of them women.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-17

OF the composer. and which con-
tanned two other women.
VICTIM CONFINED TO HOME
Mrs. Gershwin has been con-
fined TO her home under medical
care for a deep cash over her right
temple and injuries TO both knees.
Mrs. Anne Jones, her negro wash
erwoman, suffered a severe blow
on the head and bruises on both
legs, / Y q
The other woman in the car,
Miss Peggy Morton, secretary TO
Gershwin. suffered less serious in
juries.
BY his own admission. officer F.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-17
He Serves Free Beer
In Heart Of New York

NEW YORK. March II UNSl
John Cammarota, 10, rolled q
keg of beer TO 43rd street anc
Broadway and started serving
free drinks in paper cups to
passersby.
I'm going In the army" he
explained, to police who broke
up the party. He was dismissed
with the judges blessing.