davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-11-18

uCN
Although all are members of the
WLB, the committee is operating as an
Independent body and will make its
report direct to the President.
SecretaryTreasurer George Meany,
who has led the fight against inflated
living costs, is the AFL member on the
investigating committee. Other mem
bers are WLB Chairman William II.
Davis II. j. Thomas, representing the
CIO: ii. B. Horton, of the Chicago
Bridge and Iron Co. and George X.
Bait, Vice President of Dugan Bro
theirs.
Davis, in letter to Vice President
Wallace, indicated his belief that
wages have failed to keep pace with
living costs and that workers have
volved in the Governments anti-intla-
tion program. He said:
"Due credit should be given to the
patriotism and foresight of the ma
jOrity of the workers in these basic
industries who accepted a stabilization
costs.
LAS the months flow by and the
board continues to hold wages to the
general level of Sept. Is, 1912, we be-
come increasingly conscious of the fact
that we are asking one segment Of our
society to do its part to protect all
Americans from the ravages of intia-
ton while, at the same time, a similar
obligation has not been placed as
heavily upon the shoulders of some of
the other segments of this society,"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-11-18
! Plant Officials
Aid In Celebration
Decorators At Steubenville
Pottery Observe Armis-
tice Day

Steubenville. Ohio. - The decorating
department of the Steubenville pottery
celebrated its annual observance OF
ArmiStice Day with services conducted
by Mr.. Joseph Durbin, superintendent
of the department.
A silent prayer of three minutes was
offered by the employees and was fol
lowed by a spiritual reading delivered
by Mr.. Durbin. Mr.. III. ID. WintrinSer,
president of the pottery, spoke briefly
on the observance of ArmiStice Day.
Choral selections were rendered by the
employees.
Both Mr. Durbin and Mr.. Wintringer
are to be complimented on their inSpir-
ational words.
Guests were the employees of the
warehouse and the office Staff.-OC.
%
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-11-18
fTurn to Page Six)

with the worlds great.
(SpOrtS lovers who belong TO unions
will know how to protest promptly if
their favorite columniSt gets mellow
about the glorious background of the
World War II labor baiterD
Bible To BOXOffice
The Bible will be used adeptly in the
picture and its publicity to win the
regard of religious folk for Rickeu-
hacker and coax to the boxoffice some
of the people who go to church more
regularly than to picture shows.
PiouS Notes. Samples of preliminary
publicity items: The Bible is now
standard life raft equipment as a re-
suit OF Rickenbacker'S influence.
An actress with the look of deter
minatiOn and fortitude which is aSSO-
ciated with the pioneer American
woman" is sought TO play Ricken-
hackers mother. Corinne Bond, sweet
heart of the boy who died in Ricken-
hackers arms on the raft, has given
picture.
Build Up Background
Supporting Cast. After emphasizing
the homely beginnings of the indus
trialists, the picture will illustrate the
eminence and esteem to which he rose
by introducing as characters Wilson,
PerShing. Foch. Clemenceau and Lloyd
George from World War l.
Also used will be men like Ford,
Chrysler, Deusenberg and De Palma
from the auto industry and racing;
Generals Marshall, Macarthur, Eisen-
(Turn to Page Fivel
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-11-18

those which prevail in other localities
in which our members are employed by
firms affiliated with the United States
POtterS Association.
There are far too many working in
the shops today who do not belong 10
the National brotherhood of Operative
PotterS," President Duffy stated. That
was the reason the meeting was called.
These people remain defiant of the or
1t is deplOrable state to
say the least, when we have people who
bring themselves 10 the state of mind
where they can defy the y. r. of O. Z.
It seems strange that We have Il con-
siderable number who are not paying
dues and assessments and who are
defying the brotherhood in maintain
ing a one hundred per cent organiZa-
tion. The ma jority of these people are
taking advantage of the present man
power shortage by threatening to quit
their jobs before they will come into
the organization Others use the fiimsy
excuse of saying that wages are frozen
and what benefits will they derive If
(Tu,n TO Pa1e Sirj
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-11-18
Lester Wushburn
Hedds UAW-AFL
Former Director Suppldnts
1rvdn Cary As Internd-
tionul President

Detroit, Mich. - Lester WaShburn,
newly elected international president of
the UAW-AFL took over his duties
last week in the unions Offices in the
Federation of Labor Building. Wash
burn was elected at the biennial con-
vention in Chicago last month. He sue
ceedS Irvan Cary, who served as inter
national president since 1889.
Outstanding Reputation
WaShburn, a carpenter by trade, is
a native Of PetSton, Michigan. He has
been employed in the automobile in
duStry since 1927, having worked in
various plants in the Lansing area,
including REQ, Fisher Body and Dur
ant.
He joined the AEL in 1893 and be-
came recording secretary of his local
Turn to PAGE Tzpo)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-11-18
Every Craft Represented At
Enthusiastic Meeting Held
In Auditorium Tuesday Night
One Hundred Per Cent Cooperation Pledged National
Officials In Campaign Drive Which
Stcrs Thursday Morning

resolution demanding that every employee the poeries
in this district become affiliated with the National Brotherhood of
Operative Poers unanimously passed meeting Tuesday
evening in the Brotherhood auditorium when 200
in appeal by President James NJ Duffy
lay plans for organization drive in the district shops.
President Duffy opening the meeting said that the large
attendance definitely indication that the members
hundred cent behind their national officials in maintaining
working standards Of this district the
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-11-18
Potters At Minerva
SupportF undDrive
Employees Of Cronin China
Company Subscribe 81 $50
To National War Fund

Minerva. Ohio. President Tim"
Desmond was back on the job Friday
evening after an absence of four weeks,
due to an injury.
We noticed in last weeks Herald
where several locals have shown an
increase in attendance at their meet
ingS. | am sorry we cannot say the
same for Local Union 40. Perhaps some
of our members have forgotten what
nights we meet. We are still doing
business at the same stand in Wood
mems hall on the second and fourth
Fridays OF each month.
We are glad to report AIinerva'S Ma
tional War Fund and Community
Chest drive has gone over the top"
(Turn to Pa9e Six
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-11-18
L. U.l3l Dance Wednesday

Local Union l31 will hold Il dance in
the brotherhood auditorium on We'd
nesday evening, Nov. "a, with Dick
Wise and his orchestra furnishing
music for the occasion. An invitation
is extended all members of the trade.
Buffet luncheon will be served.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-11-18
100000 Job Placements

Washington. ID. {. ULNS). ).-The t.
S. Employment Service during Septem-
Der filled 9OS.602 nonagricultural jobs,
bringing the total of such placements
for the Near to almost I.NO.OOO.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-11-18

(Turn TO PAGE Si1)
Evening star., 1943-03-30

castings, found each morning at
their open doorway, is valuable top
soil in the making.
When earthworms sense the vi
brations through the ground caused
by falling raindrops, they turn about
and come to the surface, else they
would drown. The open tunnel
rapidly fills with water and sur
face waste. Growing plants are
refreshed and surplus water stored
against dry days.
During the spring and summer
months. earthworms are very busy.
At night, where the soil is moist and
rich, thousands of them are abroad.
II you use red light (other colors
annoy them, you may observe their
mode of obtaining living. AS noe
turnal workers, they are protected
against the bright eyes of foes.
They possess a keen sense of touch,
but do not have either hearing or
vision. The slightest movement
made by any one is Immediately felt
by the earthWorm. If there is an
abundance of food at the mouth of
the exit. the night worker will
stretch the forward part of his body
out far enough to reach some of it..
Earthworms seem to be built along
the same lines fore and aft The
pointed end is the head. There is
Evening star., 1943-03-30
Take MyWord for 1t
GeneoLoqy
By FRANK COLBY.

Gene0logy
The word ''genealogy" means "the
study of pedigrees." The word is
commonly mispronounced "JEE-nee-
OL'uh-jee" But note that the third
syllable is cal" and not "-ol-." 1t
should rhyme with pal, gal.
First choice: JEN N-ee-AL 'oh-jee
Second choice: JEE-nee-AL' oh
jee.
Likewise, the third syllable Of
"mineralogy' is mispronounced "ol."
But it, too rhymes with pal. Say:
-er-AL 'oh-jee.
WAU, site of Allied airdrome on
New Guinea. This name, simple
as it is, comes out of loud speakers
as way, woe, way-oo" and "wahoo."
But, as I explained in a previous
release. in Pacific place names "a"
is "ah" and III" is ''oo." Therefore,
the pronunciation is: WAH-oo, al
most wow
Evening star., 1943-03-30
BY Art Huhto

series of grooves or rings known
as somites. These indicate the real
divisions of the body, also the posi-
ton of the organs inside.
All adult earthWorms wear
girdles. They are known as clitellum
and located between the 28th and
35th ring. This is actually the
egg basket" When ready to be
shed, it is worked forward over the
head of the worm, and as it touches
the ground it closes at both ends,
forming capsule. These capsules
are found in May and June under
rocks. compost heaps or decaying
matter They are hard and brown,
and contain the small yellow eggs
which resemble oblong seeds. They
hatch within a week into miniature
earthWorms. At once. they seek
food and soon are making wee
tunnels in the earth.
EarthWorms have been success
fully reared and shipped as bait or,
more important still, to be estab-
lished in arid soil.
Evening star., 1943-03-30

Last-mtHHts chansss IN rGdto pro-
grams sometimes reach The Star
too late TOR correction that dav.
Evening star., 1943-03-30
on The AR TODAY.

On The AIR TODAY.
Star Flashes: Latest news, WhAL at $50
am and ass pm.
WBv, 8:0O-Lights Out Money, Money.
Money"
WhAl, 8:3O-DuffYs Tavern: Iona Massey
and Oscar Levant.
MlN, 8:30-JoIson and WooIley: New
singer, 10 Stafford; new orchestra, Gordon
Jenkins.
Evening star., 1943-03-30

lure II Enemy Propaganda.
WA, t0:30-Thk Nation u WsF: The
Merchant Marines training program.
WRc, t0:30-Rsd Skslton: In New Ysrk br
five brosdtasts.
MAl. tt:70-ksn and Victory: Careless
asss and military sstrst
VOL, ti:30-Sinioaistts: WaI|sastsia Ton.
duek Aelsr's Lin" symphony.
Evening star., 1943-03-30
Natures Children
BY LILLIAN cox ATHEY..
EARTHWORM.
ILumbricISl.

Victory gardeners, treat the earth
worms in your garden with respect.
They are important allies, famous
soil conservers, ploughmen and en-
richers of the ground in which they
reside.
Nature placed millions of earth
worms in the soil in almost every
part of the world for a very i'm
portant reason. Without these in
dustrious drillers, the all-essential
oxygen could not enter the ground.
Evening star., 1943-03-30

WRc, 9:30-BattIs d Sexes: Hssdw,itsrs
w. hostsssss.
wM. 9:oo-Burm and Allen: yidofy ssr.
dsaing.
WMAl, 9:00-Jury Trials: Saloon ssyinq.
WWDC, 9:i5-capitol Kill Voice: Sen. Harry
Truman Of Missouri.
WhAl. s:3o-SpotIight Bsnd: Russ hs'qsGi,
from Jefferson Barracks, No.
VOL, 9:30-1hs Is Our Enemy: The NJ.
Evening star., 1943-03-30

The perforation made in the soil
permit water to flow in, carrying
with it waste matter to decay and
add valuable ingredients. Further,
earthworms consume tons. of dirt as
they travel through it. EAnd their
Evening star., 1943-03-30
How Did 1t Sturt?

San Bernardino: What is the orr
GIN of the expression THE real
McCoy"?-G. H.
Answer-It is said that the fighter,
Kid Mccoy, during the early days Of
his fistic career. would occasionally
make some easy money by fighting,
under an assumed name, usually
against some inferior local favorite
At such a bout spectator recog-
nized him and shouted: why, that S
McCoy-the real McCoy!"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-15
The bill of Rights

EDITORS NOTE-This is the ,ciuiug editorial Times
Bill Rights editorial contest among Detroit school children Of the first
grades and published today the 152d anniversary the ot
cation OF the Bill OF Rights The editorial HG By Billy Joe
Rlege 12yoarod pupil in Grade B at Heating School, Billy cH
receire 500 uor bond from the Times
AM American boy of II years of When first read
the Bill of Rights years ago, they
words.
Now as eread these words that once seemed just something
study they suddenly and olcb hit straight heart and
lump of pride nmy throat realize what wonderful cou
try live in.
What have up this document which to
short articles all freedoms that the foreign lands
today shedding their life blood to obtain.
FREEDOM religion speech and press short
freedoms which millions of sacrificing their
lives to get.
The right the people be their houses and
effects unreasonable searches and ezers shall not be violated
many poor shverng oppressed peoples Na dominated
territories hid behind barraded listened the pounding of
troopers their front doors and prayed that day law such
this, might day protect them
Tn ALL criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the right to speedy
and public trial impartial the and district wherein the
committed The right obtain his favor and to have
the assistance of counsel for his defense.
How different these fair and protecting words than the fear of the
tap mpsonng you indefinitely concentration camp without trial for
yourself knows.
In conclusion know not what to except
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-15

4 MOTHER thoroughly wicked
n decision has come down
from the Supreme Court rciier-'
aunC Justice Felix Frankfurt
erS earlier dictum IN the mem
orable carpenters case 10 the
effect that 1t IS legal and Just
for a private organization call
ING itself labor union 10
blacken the reputation oi an
honest firm and damage or even
destroy It's business II thus Is
done on a pretense that labor
dispute exists even though &C
tuallv, there is no dispute be-
tween employer and worker.
The current case is one in
which a union of restaurant
workers decided 10 organize a
cafeteria operated entirely py
the owners. There was no arGu-
mcnt whatever between the
owners and any employees be-
cause there were no employees.
The New York court OF APP
peals made the obviously right
and moral decision that the
union had no right 10 picket the
place but the United States SUI
preme Court reversed that and
the final result is that a union
may make false representations
10 the public and use its other
weapons such as the boycott
and blacklist 10 wreck the
business Of an unOffendlng and
law-ahiding citizen.
In the carpenters case,
Frankfurter held that the car
penters union was within us
rights in spreading throughout
the country a lie against the
AnheuSer- Busch Brewing Co. OF
St Louis.
There was no dispute between
the union and the company The
carpenters and the machlniSts
had agreed on a certain division
Of the work IN a building opera
ton and the carpenters admit
tedly and deliberately broke
IN cir agreement. demanding
some Of the work be allotted TO
the machiniSts.
The company was helpless
and Lnonendiug in the matter.
II Just tried 10 hold the carpen-
tiers to their contract and the
carpenters then declared An
heuser-Busch 10 be unfair TO or
gained labor. which was lie
intended 10 damage. itsVreputa-
tion and prevent the sale of rs
products 10 union people and 10
others who could be intimidated,
such as saloons and restaurants
patroniZed by union workers
Frankfurter declared that this
was iustifable as familiar union
practice and thus we we're
handed the proposition that II
unions have been getting away
with some particular kind Of
dirty work for an underlined
period Of time the dirty work
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-15
4 tn

Supply the missing word
Ca) And then my heart
with pleasure fills. and
dances with the 1900. tb)
I hope "a see my Pilot face
10 face, when I have crossed
tho .....'. Cc) How doth
the little busy bee improve
each shining $3.50.
Tip of the tongue quiz An
sWer yes or no. Tar Are the
Great Lakes drained by the
Mississippi River tb) were
sandwiches invented TO be
eaten at the beach. (c) IS
the most famous statue of
Moses the work of Michel
angelo?
The Allies battle in Italy
How well do you know the
country: Ca) The Italian
word for open squares IN
cities is 49,; thl The
$3.50. River flows through
Rome and the ..... River
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-15
FAIR ENOUGH
BY WESTBROOK PEGLER-

acquires legality and respecta-
blity.
To extend the idea. # union
has had custom Of placing I've
IN the soup az a cannery as A
means Of Coercing the employer,
that. too. becomes 'amiliss
union practice blessed by the
Suprrme Court Of the United
States.
OF course there is nowhere a
any act of Congress or any
bate any justification for IN
contention that Congress ever
intended TO grant any organi-
cation a special right 10 tell lies
about any innocent citizen.
The lawmakers have taken
these insulting inputationS lying
down. for no law has been
passed >rcpudiatlng them, AL
though there'haS been long OPP
portunlly 10 do 50.
The effect OF the queer atti-
tude in the Supreme Court is
simply that the people of the
United States are exposed 10
wlllful and wanton wronGdoing
by a political element allied 10
tho New Deal party with no
chance Of redress and without
any legal protection
| believe this is the only group
in. our country that ever re-
ceived from the Supreme Court
not one, but three, open invita-
tons 10 do wrong. The moral
issue Is more important than
the legal questions. and the
worst Of II is that the men who
entertain these thoughts will
be sitting in judgment for a
long time to come.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-15
THANK GOD AM AN AMERICAN"
Realistic Postwar Planning

DY BEFOREHANDED action federal au-
ID thoritias can enormously facilitate the
..-.,...- g.. -. a.. - -.
-. -. -.
Val eOo'0''' - paw
In asking for educational funds for post
war vocational training of veterans after they
have been mustered out, President Roosevelt
wisely remarked.
.uh,,o e. .,,ooo..s,t ,o,o,,,e,o., -, .A,.
,eo, ,ar g. - ,.ot .,i,,,i, ,,5
sieht. vet II NAV well he said that fine time 70
prepare for neare i At the HEIGHT Of war"
= ..-.;,a- sri-t, ,-i,.,lo. :, WI.
rro,j5o,t 81 .ho 60 ~ g., 49, 49,
80. .o-.,r.o,-,. 80. 60, F. -
war investigating committee asked the gov.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-15
Knowledge Test
By DIR. SABINA III. CONNOLLY
GLORIA GOAD, Age
"A. Hubert School.

flows through Florence; .(c)
Lake Como is in the ......
Part of Italy?
llows your pronunciation ?
ON which syllable is each Of
these words accented: tal
Nyjophonist; (b) allied; Co
appcndectomy?
Are YOU familiar with the
denizcns of the 700? Fill
the blanks. ca The ..
is the largest of webfooted
birds, tb) porpoiseS travel
in ......; (c) the chamois rs
red in summer and .... in
winter.
6 a quiz for travellers. ta)
Would you 60 to Valparaiso
10 visit the capital of Chile;
if YOU wished 10 live in an
Arctic climate, would you 60
TO Australia: (c) would you
be under the Italian flag If
YOU lived in the Island OF
Rhodes
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-15
Quick Questions

When ratification by the
required states made the
amendments constituting the
Bill Of Rights effective. 152
years ago today, only 10 OF
the Il amendments that
Congress had proposed were
included. What two were
rejected by the sta,es7
2-Wnat three of the original
IL states didn't rarify me
Bill of Rights until 80 years
later7
(Which one of these ret-H
lines makes 81 per cent
It's total annual sales durlrS.
the\few weeks OK Christmas
shopping-furs liquor. elec-
trical supplies or iewelry'
Which ones of these are
birds wake robin. woodbine,
tansy, black-eyed susan?
5-What besides women, wear
gussets2
What was that celebrated
remark of the governor OF
North Carolina 10 the gov
ernor Of South Carolina?
ANSWERS on Opposite Paxel
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-15

DOINTING out that for IS months before
Pearl Harbor, industry began to prepare
for war production the manufacturer took
the position that it is not now too early to
begin to think in terms Of postwar output.
Unless our government.has the intelligent
foresight TO plan ahead for victory day, the
people will pay a needless price in unemploy-
ment and suffering for unpreparcdness for the
outbreak of peace.
Not only should start be made toward
developing the physical tools for after the
war. but it is also desirable TO formulate
federal policies as to the disposition of
$4,000 600 900 Of fedorally owned war plants,
machinery and inventory.
II CONGRESS and the executive authorities
/ wait until after the event of the armstice
and then begin tediousy to debate the sub
iect. millions of workers viii be penalized
with idleness on the sidelines while tedious
public debate takes place.
Talking in the accents of common sense,
Wilson declarcd
II don't think we need to be afraid the
people will think the war j. over because
few steps are taken to prepare for recon
version.
IF we're smart enough TO do il right. We
can nave better buildings ana everything else
and a higher standard of living than wee
ever had before
WILSON is right The postwar stakes are
w colossal
. II we are guided by intelligence and
patriotic insight instead of being confused
by demagogy We can after victory resume
the interrupted American adventure Of pro-
viding more and better goods for $4,000 600
American families.
On tre other hand il we are deficient
r foresight, and II we nauge AT critical
turning points in the nation 8 history, our
people VIII pay q tragic price for incom-
peterre.
The DETROIT TIMES
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-15
YOuIr Hill OF Rights
BY HOMER l.. CHAlLLAUX
National Anlerie anLsn Director. The American Legion
ARTICLE VII
HiH al Rights

IN suits at common ior 1chere the raiue in con-
trorersy shall crceed S(0 the 7Qht OF t11ot by lHy
shall be DrCSeJted md fact tried by iUry shall be
ofhcylrisc yc-eJcujHCd IN any CONT Of the URited
States than occo,dugto the 7des OF the common iaW.
THE tyranny medieval days records case after case OF
Imprisonment of for long periods of suffering because
they accused of owing money even very small amounts
10 landlord stoekeeper Protection against the
possibility of such system creeping into the economic life OF
America ny part Of the Constitution which pro-
des for a by jury IN the case Of suit tor bill In excess
Of 500
through this that of small income have
the right protection against loss of work and thereby ve
hood for and their families at the hands Of
INSCRIPTIONS persons
The verdict down by such jury cannot be altered
except by The process of law referred to by appeal to
a higher NY.
(TOMORROW-Artlcle 81