davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-07-31
PLATTER
ARTISTS GETS
PRAISE

Alberta IIrnirr chicago re-
cordnr artist wa paid very
high tribute by George iiacfcr
lr IN his Down Beat column
8Thc Hot Box las week
IIocfer stated that he noticed
hat the cornef on Alberta Huns
tors white label Vocation 1927
sounded very much like joe OF
liver After checking the record
ord talking to Alberta Hunter at
The Garrlck stage Lounge he he-
licves that Dead Man blues
and "Sumciav Sweetheart" under
the above Vocation number s. nm
doubtcdly an Oliver item with IN
Armstrong PLAYING the riano.
The record was made al the
time Albcr'a was working IN chi
cago and oliver had his pixie
Srncopators ~ tho Plantation
The same tunes We're also re
corded by tho above mentioned
hand
IIocfcr further pointed out that
the charming Alberta Hunter had
been connected with Jazz and
pzzmcn from he early DAYS 60
the present. She was horn IN
Memphis. Tenn and went 20
Chicago to sing the hlues at Dago
Franks on send and State, with
Glover Compton accompanying her
ON the piano. Later she formed
an aci with Ollie Powers. the
singing drummer AZ tho pekin
Inn Another one % her connec-
tions was with Tony Jackson. the
legendary piano professor, Miss
Hunter recorded many blues sides
FOR Okeh. Paramount. Nocalion
ana Victor with many stars snch
as Fats Waller. tho original Menu
phis Five Perry Bradford,
Fletcher Henderson and Joe
Smith The Ccnnett records by
Josephine Beatty were made by
Alberta Hunter
Tribunize Your Business and
Insure Success - Advertise.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-07-31
BLUES SINGER
HEADS REVUE
AT B & c

Alberta Alams called The rrea'-
est hlues singer since Bessie
smirh has leturnrd 20 head Ash.
Can l.aRue S funniest revue a, 'he
B&C Theatre Bar Miss Adam
who boasts large following op-
ened Monday night beading shoo
incipdirg More,'e Moore singing
" g. anl TIE sensational dance
team 81 Alatama Slim and EVELYN
and Gelde Lee torch singer
Ashcar l.aRue as usual sGp.
Piled me NEEDY
The Two angles 8; tho choras
also do terrific routine
Lloyd Wilson supplies ne swing
music while I.oressa Maxey SUR
arscs everyone wAh her very hne
singing
There Is COMMONS entertain
menl AZ 10 H&
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-07-31
Broadway Rhythm

ilazei Scots at MGM June n In
ban role in "hroadWay KASihm.'
Not only does she play the piano
ia her inimiiahle fashion. bni she
'comrlivates' the loyeiiic os Lena
Horne and Eddie "Koches'cs" An
dcrson ROY llci Rnh is drcoiire
the musical. which Producer Jack
Cummings is bringing TO The
screen
Lena Horne the thrush wao be-
witches Rochesief Ia Cahin in
the sky celebrated hey birthday
tJune sos by rehsarsHr "Teie g
Tefe a. Tea Time w'a Rochester
for ihe bis musical which intro
duccs Ginny Sium- ana George
Murphy as romantic fam
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-07-31
l'HEATER ON
NEGRO LIFE
LAUNCHED

Afw YORK ANrl An .ree-
menr was ieaae last nees 81 a
new Institutional ihcate devoted
~ csplcuon 81 Neef9 lfe The
'hsa''r has been named Harrison,
lH heaos 81 ,he late nchnra p
Harrison ~he gained INTERNATIONAL
fame as ~ La~d 10 ne stage
hr. The Green Pastures
Two plays VIII he produced each
year siaiea the Announcement he
first 81 nhi,h Bridge 10 the
Sun IS uew unfolding.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-07-31
Race Riots Hurting
Sepia Movie Pictures

HOLLYWOOD 'ANli3 Loss Q;
millions ~ hours in maapow'r q
DcifoH turing ihe recent raeeuo;
NIL be- nothing 'ViHrara 20 ihs
loss su'ftta Us a. aipilon
inre lindsey IS ia startling a-
formation fh.t has so'ar from fe-
liable sei~ Sinse ne prpr
terror M ASSOCIATED Negro rrss
representative has breu caniaot
ing and corNefsNs With ss4laiA-
ianees "a ne Suelo offices a.ene
Film Row.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-07-31

e.eN
Ask Leo Hes IN Eis2
hfar'fa' mood rkTAN
PS. Any Bonds today? "
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-07-31
FINED FOR srRIkI>G PROF.

BIRMINGHAM (ANr) II do
not draw the color line IN netting
ont Justice" declared Judge II. Il.
Alternately Tuesday In rcbuking de-
tense counsel for trying 70 inject
race prejudice into the case where
white bondsman was charged with
assault upon DR.. Thomas J Knox.
Miles Memorial college instructor.
IN arresting him for a traffic yio-
lation June s.
The Coolidge examiner., 1943-04-16
News From England.
Army Air Lieutenants
Beauchamp-Hensley

Letters that arrived together
brought the j. W Beauchamps
news Of their son and his friend.
Lieutenant j. w. Beauchamp. Jr..
and Lieu rnant James w Hensley
serving together as bombardiers
with the L. s. Army Air Forces
in England
Lieutenant Beauchamp. who was
recently awarded the Army Air
Medal. writes. Well. | just finish
ed another party (raid) and am
glad they're over. I'm getting to
be grey headed old man-for no
particular reason, except lack OF
sunshine Believe me ! don't see
how the natives put up with II. I'm
sure ready 10 come home Jim
tHensley) is back. He went to
London yesterday with his crew
to make a radio broadcast. Maybe
YOU heard II. His leg is still pret-
ty stiff but he gets around pretty
well Tell the manager OF the
The Coolidge examiner., 1943-04-16

Coolidge Examiner | really appre-
slate t!S-s~apOsd- giSahim NY
new address as some of the pap
ers are a little old when they get
here" :
: Hensley. recovering from a
-woirid received in action, is a
former salesman for a Phoenix pa
per firm and is-well known in
Coolidge, Which is part of the
toute n. covered. Jay Beau
champ aud-'I Just came back from
dur first trip to- London together"
he writes; land we've had quite a
time. know you can't help wor-
rying about Jay. but | want to as
sure you he's in the best OF health
and keeping quite interested in
everything. | really don't think
it'll BE- long until you'll see us both
back there for a rest. | personal
ly haven't been doing much flying
because of my leg, but it won't be
long before I'm practically normal
again. | guess my leg will be stiff
for year or so. but I'm sure II
will eventually be o. k"
The Coolidge examiner., 1943-04-16
10 YEARS AGO

Mr.. and Mrs Ben Harris cele-
brated their wedding anniversary
with a bridge party last Thursday
Mrs. ]. b. Boone and Mrs. ]. j.
Butterfield We're hostesses. She
received many pretty gifts from
those present Strawberry short
cake with whipped cream and cof-
fee was served. Those present
were Messrs. and Mesdames Glov-
er. p. W. Hamilton, Burke.
Chapple. Hanks. ]. b. Boone. King.
Stringer. Harris, Butterfield, Miss
Dorothy Burke and Miss Barbara
Harris. High score was awarded
to Mrs Hanks and Mr. Ben Har-
ris.
Mrs. John Bergum is reported
quite III this week.
Miss Elizabeth Jones spent last
Sunday in Superior visiting her
friend. Miss Virgie Harris.
Troy Mangum has accepted a
position as book keeper with the
Pinal Feed and Seed Company of
Coolidge.
Postmaster Mutt is having a new
garage built on his property on
Main Street and Central Avenue
this week
The Boy Scouts went on an ov-
crnight camp Saturday. The boys
hat went We're Scoutmaster Cul-
bert. Ben Johnson, Paul Ware,
Raymond Armstrong. Louis John
on. Charlie Stiles. Smith Robin
son. Melvin Dunegan. Jack Collins,
Freeman Rose. Melvin Harris.
Marvin Harris. Lloyd and Bob
Humphries. J. ID. Cox, Eledora Pts
ano. Reynaldo Pisano. Oscar Buch-
anan. Charles Higgins, Ralph
Preece. Wayne Ray. and Jack
Rowe We went To the river
and made camp and then Mr.. Cul-
bert called us together and read
off the rules. For not keeping
these rules you would be sent
through the belt line. We then
went down 10 the river and play
ed games until supper time. AT
ter supper we had a council fire
and spent the evening telling stor-
les and giving plays, then we turn
ed in Signed Ray Armstrong.
The Coolidge examiner., 1943-04-16

. Captain Donald II. Lynch, flying
instructor. Merced. left Wednes-
day after a four day visit with his
mother Mrs. Letitia Lynch, and
his two brothers. Tad and Lacy
Lynch and their families.
Q Mrs. f. T. Wright and son Gary
of Phoenix spent the weekend
with Mr.. and Mrs. Sam Taylor
Mrs. Wright and Mrs. Taylor are
sisters,
The Coolidge examiner., 1943-04-16

stark revealing truth What
have you done to justify your ex-
istence? America is taking
her examination now-and with
her, men from Main Street. boys
fresh from Coolidge high school
are taking examinations through
out the world prepared by the
greed and avarice of a generation
The Coolidge examiner., 1943-04-16

Seen.o on Main. StSeet, throUgh
the milling Saturday night crowd
A weather-heaten. wagon park
ed in a vacant lot, horses standing
with heads hung low on the
wagon seat a woman. shoulders
dropped. a baby in her arms d.
On a blanket in the wagon bed. two
small children asleep The
scene. reminiscent of an old song.
Father. dear Father-come home
with me now"
When a man faces death. as
many of our own from Main
Street are doing today. he begins
TO think II am certain" wrote
an overseas Coolidge aviator to his
father recently; that someone
with greater power than Lady
Luck has been in the plane with
me on few OF the flights I've
he believed-he wrote Il am Ger
tain" I'd. And such certainty is
a greater protection than the heay-
lest armor devised by man
A newcomer was talking to
one of Main Streets old tim
ers in restaurant Friday
=. ~What kind of summer are
we going to have, Uncle?" he
asked -. The grizzIed west
erner gave no sign that he re-
sented the appellation. ats
awful hard to say as to that"
he drawled; 'bein' as it de-
pends mostly on the weather"
From the branch OF a tree on a
Coolidge couples lawn hangs
bird house. with "A painted plaster
cardinal perched atop One
morning, a group of neighbors
peering over a tall hedge into her
yard attracted the attention of the
ladys of the house, who went to
the window to see what was caus-
ing their interest An unusual
twittering was in progress as
resplendent cardinal. perched on
the bird house. preened himself
and uttered sweet nothings in an
obvious attempt to draw the plas-
ter birds attention . After all
it's springtime. when "a young
mans fancy lightly turns to
thoughts OF love"
Main Street is chuckling over an
incident that transpired with the
arrival of the first luscious straw
berries in the market last week
A Coolidge matron was look
ing them over with a critical eye
as she did her shopping Thursday
''All the big berries are on top of
the box. | suppose" she said. start
ing TO investigate "Oh no."
answered the weary clerk. who
had long since given up trying to
please her; "some of them are on
top of the other boxes"
A mothers intuition is
strange and wonderful thing,
as evidenced by the quiet re-
mark Of a Coolidge mother who
received word recently that
her son, long missing, was now
known to be among the pris-
oners Of war "a knew he
was alive" she said calmly;
'for God had not told me he
was dead"
Thoughts, while listening to
group of high school students. who
viii soon take final examinations,
sing the National Anthem . The
life of nation depends upon how
well ii builds toward the future
a mans life counts for only what
he puts into it. There comes
time when nations and men alike
must take examinations prepared
by the Master OF Life's School. Ex
aminations that are simple. funda-
mental. and filled with questions of
The Coolidge examiner., 1943-04-16
A-w.s*ly.. aeS.un. oE,..
High School Activities

test was given. on April q. from
$50 TO 11:3O to. all high school
seniors and high school graduates.
The tests were sent I. to Army
headquarters to be checKed.:R A,
The Coolidge examiner., 1943-04-16
BEAR-fRAcKS

"a. Casa Grande
The score. was 6-2 Casa Grande
winning.
Clint skrla pitched FOR Coolidge.
Armenia pitched for Casr Grinde.
NJ VI y.
The Coolidge examiner., 1943-04-16
PLAY SUPERIOR

The Bears played the Superior
Panthers AT Superior Tuesday 1t
was a - defeat for Coolidge. --J.H
The Coolidge examiner., 1943-04-16
SENIOR ASSEMBLY

The seniors had class meeting
lately TO plan and arrange their
assembly. the date OF which has
not been settled.
The Coolidge examiner., 1943-04-16

BEARS BOW TO COUGARS
The Coolidge Bears played the
Casa Grande Cougars last Friday
The Coolidge examiner., 1943-04-16
Edited By The
Students of JournalIsm
E IL y c co.cHAmPIoN

G. L. II. ). has been declared
Co-Champion in football for this
district
Ii was decided by the. confer
ence that no awards will be given
for the duration.-M NJ b.
The Coolidge examiner., 1943-04-16
SPRING FOOTBALL BEGINS

Spring football has begun and
the boys who turned out are get
ting in shape for the senior and
under classmen game.-H. D.
The Coolidge examiner., 1943-04-16

ago.
See you next week, on Ma!
Street-adios.
The Coolidge examiner., 1943-04-16
CONSTITUTION TESTS GIVEN

The government classes took the
Federal Constitution test last week.
The second trial will be given with
in the next three weeks.-R. T.
The Coolidge examiner., 1943-04-16
%a3 0GEl9J5 Ga95llJSB

oASoLING- Coupon 5, A
Ration Book, good through
May 21.
coPFII-Coupon 26, Book
One, good through April 25.
VI0ETABLIS AND FRUITS
tpresssssd) = Blue Stamps
d, E & F, Book Two, good
through April 80.
The Coolidge examiner., 1943-04-16

ARMY AND NAVY TESTS GIVEN
An Army and Navy aptitude
The Coolidge examiner., 1943-04-16
Make Every Coupon Count!

One of the things that we're mighty proud
of is the way our refneries, with all their
heavy wartime burden, have been able to
maintain rigid control of Standard Gaso-
lines quality. Whenever you buy Standard
Gasoline, you get quality even higher than
the specifications Uncle Sam sets for mill
tary motor fuel. Standard Gasoline -
Unsurpassed, makes every coupon count.
The Coolidge examiner., 1943-04-16

sUoAR-Coupon IL, Book
One, good for 8 lbs. through
May 81.
SHoIs Coupon II, Book
One, good through June Is.
MATS, FATS, ETC. - Red
Stamps, A, B, c, Book
Two, good through April 80.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-12
RECREATION FUND.
APPROVED BY FWA
Grant OF $3S,S10 To Be
Used To Aid City's
War Program

: The Federal government has ap-
proved a grant of $38,8l0 to the
city for expanding the municipal
recreation program, Rep. J. Bay
ard Clark of Fayetteville, wired
Mayor Bruce B. Cameron Monday.
Approval of the grant was also
announced by Kenneth Maxwell
of Richmond, regional director Of
the Federal Works agency through
which the funds were granted.
Wilmington's population has
more than doubled during the past
year, Maxwell said, and addi-
tional facilities are urgently need
ed for the entertainment of serv-
icement from nearby army camps
and for civilian employed at To-
cal shipyards and other war pro-
duction plants.
Under the direction of its re-
Gently established recreation de-
partment the city proposes 10 OPP
crate a program of indoor and out
door activities to supplement the
recreation facilities available at
USO centers and the Woodrow
Wilson Hut for servicemen which
is maintained by the city with
federal aid. The city will contrl-
butte S23, 1870 toward the cost of the
program which was estimated at
S6l $40 for 10-month period.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-12
RUSSIAN TROOPS
PUSH into GOMEZ
Continued From Page One)

war to keep Russian tanks and
mobile artillery rolling into battle
day and night over Doggy fields
and roads made treacherous by
fall rains.
Furious German resistance was
acknowledged by the Russian com.
munique, which said 1875 enemy
tanks had been knocked out du-
ing Sundays fighting, and IS
planes shot down.
The smash into Novo Belitsa
made Gomel's fall an imminent
possibility. Such a DEVELOPMENT
would dissolve Germany's south
ern defense anchor in White Rus.
STA and open the way for a drive
on the capital at Minsk.
It also would leave the Germans
only a circuitous route across the
Pripet marshes connecting their
sagging northern and southern
fronts. That route is the Zhlobin-
Moyr-Korosten railway As miles
west of Gomel. the last lateral
Axis-held line short of the Polish
border.
In the north, Russian TROOPS
were less than 20 miles from Vite-
bsk and above that sector other
units were plunging toward t h
Latvian border through the shat
tered German line at Newell.
The Germans were reported
throwing in large reserves on the
Newell, White Russian and Dnieper
river fronts, but an avalanche of
Russian gains piled up since the
of the Soviet offensive
July II have so chewed up Axis
communications that the Germans
no longer can easily switch ma
terial and manpoWer to threatened
sectors.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-12
.YUC0SLAVS CLAIM
FALL OF CHERS0
CONTINUED From Page One)

of Kanmica near Brecica in Slo-
venia and the Slavonian town Of
Cacen on the Zagreb-Vinkoci rail-
way
German forces, encircled at
Observation-Disclosures railroad,
were said to be fighting desper-
ately to avoid humiliation.
Indications of political unrest in
the Balkans came with the Ger
man DNB news agency's announce
ment that the puppet Croat cabinet
headed by Nikola Manditsch had
resigned, DNB gave no indication
of the makeup of the new cabinet.
The agency said the Germans
had sent bombers over Allled-oc-
cupied Lero in the Dodecanese
group of islands in the Aegean.
Roundabout reports from Ru-
mania indicated new wave OF
arrests there which were said to
have nipped in the bud OF move
ment to overthrow the govern
ment of Premier Ion Antonescu in
faor of one more friendly to the
Allies.
The Yugoslav victories were re-
ported to be so severe a setback
for the Nazis that the Algiers ra-
do said the German commander
in-chief in Yugoslavia was dismiss
ed.
The Berlin radio, meanwhile,
said Cossack troops recruited by
the Russian Quisling, 1t. Gen.
Andrei Vlassov, were being used
against the patriot guerrillas in
Dalmatia because their rather
brutal methods of fighting are
needed Sin combat with the Parti-
sans
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-12
Noted Criminologist Will
Speak On Rising Tide
In Nation

Warming against "a rising tide
OF crime will be sounded here by
DR.. James M. Hepbron, chairman
OF the Maryland State Commission
on Juvenile Delinquency, in a lee
ture on November l at New Han
over High school auditorium, un-
der the auspices of the Community
Forum at $3.50 pm.
DR.. Heppl on, who has long been
active in his own state and in the
nation in the study of crime pre-
vention methods, will survey in his
talk here the present situation,
which he believes is alarming, and
will then suggest measures which
may be taken by municipal and
state authorities to curb these
trends.
HIS studies Of police methods,
penal systems. and prison admins
tration has taken DR.. Hepbron to
II foreign lands, including Eng
land, Ireland, and before the out
break of the war, to France, Swift
crland, Sweden, Norway, Holland,
ard Italy among others.
He has given particular atten-
tiol to police methods used by
Scotland Yard and has spent much
time in British courts. England,
he points out, has already been
aroused to the growth there of
juvenile delinquency and has taken
many structive measures which
we might in this country study
with profit.
Before taking up his present du-
ties with the Maryland state gov
el'nn ant DR.. Hepbron was instruc-
tor in chronology at the John
Hopkins university and has lee
tEred regularly, over a period of
years at the Maryland Pol C e
school, the Baltimore Police school
and the Metropolitan Police school
if Washington.
During World War l, he served
il the Intelligence Service of the
War and Navy departments. Later
he represented this country at an
International White Slavery con-
ference in London.
Besides his work with the Mary
land State Commission on Juve-
nile Delinquency. Mr.. Hepbron is
also serving at the present time
as Director of the War and Com
nunay Fund Of Baltimore and is
d member of the general staff di-
recting Baltimore Civilian Defense
COrDs
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-12
German Army Is Hurled
From PontelandoHo Area

to be confident of the Fifth Army
ability to surmount this latest bar
rier to Rome in comparatively
short order.
Garibaldi, the great Italian lead
err, required "a days to get his army
across the stream in 1859 when he
was marching on Rome from
Naples to unity Italy. Clark was
said to expect to beat Baribaldi' s
mark.
Delayed action mines left in
Naples by the Withdrawing Ger
mans continued to take a heavy
toll. A dispatch from Relman
NORM of the Associated Press dis
closed that the explosion whcih
killed at least % American Off
GERS and men yesterday and in
jured more than 80 was the fourth
such heavy blast since the city was
occupied.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-12
0PA May BRING
DEMOCRAT Loss
Continued From Page One)

axe OHCJ
it is almost impossible to operate
under them"
Thomas complained that Chester
Eowles. OPA general manager, ig-
nored a letter he wrote September
"a telling Of need for changes to
avoid "a revolt in the 1914 cleo.
tons and declared, cit now ap-
pears more drastic steps are nee
essary" He added:
''While the appropriations com.
mittee can not legislate, it can
restrict the use of funds it rec
ommends for spending in such a
way as to effect a repeal of ille-
gal and obnoxious activities in
which the OPA'is engaging"
Thomas reiterated previous
complaints that "orders have gone
out from Washington to agents in
the field to "get something on
some prominent citizen in each
locality with view to giving such
cases maximum publicity"
eff this is the procedure by
which they seek to obtain public
compliance with OPA regulations,
it is not the American way
He commented.
The OPA in Oklahoma fre.
quently brings charges against
prominent citizens "before making
routine investigations, thereby
subiecting innocent people to I'm.
desirable publicity" Thomas con-
tinued.
"a man wrote me from Fort
Smith, Ark, that his father, now
dead, was exonerated of a rent
control violation complaint that
could have been withheld entirely
by a simple check Of the recor1S
''1n my own state, a prominent
doctor was accused of driving his
automobile into Colorado on a
fishing trip when he hadn't been
In Colorado for 20 years"
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-12
Japanese Destroyers
Explode Into Flames
Continued From Page One)

IT followed the tracers from oul
5-inchers and noticed hits scored
on the second JapaneSe warship
Suddenly its bridge burst into
flame. The vocal
was belching high columns OIL
black smoke as we turned to make
another torpedo rum"
Harris said an explosion picked
him up and threw him 80 feet
down to the deck and overheard.
He sank below the waters sur.
face and when be bobbe up he
was temporarily blinded. One fin
ger had been torn by shrapnel. He
went on:
II didn't have enough str Myth
to take off my heavy jacket, but
someone dragged me onto the
liferaft.
There were six of us ON the raft.
One man had a large ho7 in his
hand. Another had piece OF
shrapnel in his leg.
"None of us could see much,
but we could hear the sound of
gunfire. We had been on the raft
an hour when two destroyers
passed within 500 feet of us, but
fearing they were JAP, -" did
not call out.
"The next morning we found the
water covered mostly with enemy
debris. But there was no sign OF
the ships. Later we learned lot
of Japs were swimming around
there, but we couldn't see them
because of the suns glare.
Shortly after noon a Catalina
appeared and picked us up
c. the trip bacl- ai'r..s said he
flew over his .%n warsilip. With
obvious relief he acknowledged:
1--WE all cheered when we saw it ="
In reporting the naval victory,
General Douglas Macarthur said
a Japanese light cruiser and w,
destroyers were sunk and two
other destroyers damaged by the
American task force. Our losses
were. termed moderate.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-12

said work and-or abatement fur
nish to the owner, tenant or &C.
cupant of said premises state
ment of all such costs, and the
amount thereof shall thereafter be-
come lien and charge upon such
premises and be payable, with in
terest at the rate of six per centum
(6) per cent, in four "a equal
quarterly installments.
Section 10-Any person vlolat-
ing this order or these regulations,
or any part thereof, shall be guilty
of a misdemeanor and subject to
fine of Fifth Dollars $500 for
each and every offense, and each
dav any violation of any provision
hereof continues shall b econsid-
cred and deemed separate Of
tense and be subject to the same
penalty. uoo,,,..;
are adopted in the interest of the
public health and are to be in full
force and effect from and after
adoption.