davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-07-11
MATIoMAI BISCUIT COMPANY

National Biscuit Company :
40 w. 18th ST., N. Y. c., Dept. TT ::
Send mo Free Sample Miik-B Bone Bis )
cunt and Tiny-Bits. Also Booklet: !:
How To Care For And Feed Your /,
Dog" (P1esse print. Paste coupon on !:
postcard If you wish.) :
TW-7-11-3
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-22
Governor Acts
On Delinquency

LANSING. July 22-Gov. Kelly
announced today he viii call a
conference Of enforcement Of
ficials in Lansing Sept 6 to for
mulate legislation to combat
juvenile delinquency.
He said-the survey ordered last
spring was progressing SatiSfac-
torily and would be completed by
the time of the meeting.
The report Of Charles r. Ram
Sey of the Child Guidance InSti-
tute, which is expected TO give the
answer TO DctroifS race riot. will
also be given al the conference.
The governor invited repre-
SentativeS Of the Prosecuting
Attorneys SheriffS' and Police
Chiefs Associations. school super
mtendents and probate Judges.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-22
Rome Ahdrone
ReportedRdided

LONDON, July p CUP)-An
airdrome at Rome was raided this
morning. the Italian high COM
mand said in a communique broad
cast by radio Rome.
I'm the first hours OF this
morning." the communique said.
"a German plane destroyed a
British twin engine plane which
attempted machine cunning
attack ON an airdrome of the
capital"
Allied planes also raided Ma
pies, Salerno and GroSSeto, on the
Italian mainland. and Cagliari.
Sardinia. the communicate said.
Italian torpedo planes were
credited with hitting seven large
steamers. one of which exploded,
off the SOutredSr coast OF Sicily.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-22
The Fronts Today

These are the War
Fronts:
SICHY-ITALY-B British cruis-
ers shell Cotrone, Italy.
page L. Italians report
machine-gun attack on Rome
alrdrome by British plane.
page - L. S. Seventh
Army and Canadians take Is
more towns IN drive for west
ern tip of island. page L.
BALkANS-Gen. Mihailovich'S
guerilla army launches drive
on large scale. Page o.
RUSSIA-Red army within 7Ia
miles of Orel from the north
and IL miles from the east:
escape corridor 10 the west
narrowed TO less than 30
miles. page L.
SoLOMONS NEW GUINEA
Allied bombers drop 1873 tons
on Bairoko Harbor area of
New Georgia Island in record
all-day assault; 10 Jap planes
destroyed and IL probably
destroyed in air battle over
Madang. New Guinea. page
p Jap planes raid u. S. base
al Funafuti. in the Ellice
Islands. page ~
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-22
Poultry
Seized
BY Army

WASHINGTON. July % CUP)
The OPA hoped today that the
army's program of requisitioning
poultry by stopping trucks on
Delaware highways and buying
II - - ~. SceS.1a
prove to be the means of. break.
ing the black market.
The project, if successful In
Delaware, may be extended
throughout the nation. The Della
ware test was started yesterday
by the army at OPA's request.
The test is being made in the
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES area,
which produces about 1900, 900
pounds of poultry each week. The
army needs about 100000 pounds
of that supply and, for weeks. has
been able TO obtain only frac-
ton of il"
Power for the requisitioning ac-
ton was granted by the War
Food Administration under au-
thority given in the Second War
Powers Act.
OPA officials were jubilant
over the move. which they pre-
dicted would eradicate the illicit
traffic by the simple process OF
forcing black market operators to
sell at ceiling prices a load OF
poultry which has been purchased
at a much higher rate.
They emphasized that legiti-
mate operators whose load is re-
Questioned would not suffer, be-
cause they would receive the legal
price.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-22
THE NEW RED OFFENSIVE

ragged north of Orcl. where Rus
sian advances 10 within five miles
of the Orel-BINanSk Railroad
have practically imnohilizcd that
last supply railroad into Orcl
The Germans are hastily
bringing mp infantry and tanks,
and throwing them into coun-
terattacks,' the Russian COM
munlque said.
One Russian unit killed 1900
Germans and wrecked 60 tanks
in "A hours north of Orel.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-22
And these the Strike
-

And these the Strike
Fronts:
GARY-Strikers at Carnegie
Illinois Steel Corp. armor
plant end walkout.
Los ANGELES-Three thou
sand street car and bus oper-
ators stage 24-hour pay
protest strike.
BOSTON - Commercial fisher
men continue strike despite
regional War Labor Board
appeal.
AKRON-Five hun DIRE d tire
workers in three departments
Of General Tire and Rubber
Co. walk out for second time
in less than a week. "
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-22
Americans Surging
Toward North Coast
POPE DEPLoRES RAID ON ROME
See Page 5

ALLIED HQ., N. Africa, July % (UP)-Axis
defenses collapsed rapidly in central and western
Sicily today as American and Canadian armies
captured Is more towns and slashed through Cas-
telvetrano to within p miles of the western-most
tip of the island while other columns pushed swiftly
toward the north coast.
The British Eighth Army still locked in furious
battle catana but the of the Allied line surged for
ward at the rate of mile hour sectors with the
Americans driving to Termn and Palermo the
north coast
Large enemy elements were believed isolated in the
western part of Sicily The Americans last repord Is
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-22
Reds Fighting Inside
Kb0fNNS0S of ebPqH

MOSCOW July - CUP) The
battle for Orcl ncared the decisive
stage today as the Red Army
smashed 10 within seven and a
half miles of the German baSuon
from the north and II miles from
the east and narrowed the escape
corridor 10 the west 10 less than
30 miles.
Russian forces north and east
Of Orel were fighting inside the
CItyS main .dcfcnScS. front dis
patches said, and were beating off
Counter-attacks.
South OF Orel another Russian
army was pushing toward the
city. but its advance was slowed
by enemy artillery
Russian troops also were driv-
ing ahead in three other sectors
OF the southern front Field re-
ports SAID that the impact Of ihc
Russian assault on the Belgorud
front had forced the Germans
from their main defense lines.
while farther south Russian forces
widened and deepencd bridge
heads on the west banks of the
northern DonctS and Mus rivers.
More than 90 Towns and VIII
lagos fell 10 the Russians on
OrelS defense perimetcr yestcr-
day, including Optukha. seven and
a half miles TO the north on the
railroad from Tula. and Zolota-
revo, IL miles east of Orel on the
railroad from YelctS.
More than Y tanks were de-
stroyed in the fighting and 13l
planes here shot down.
Particularly heavy fighting
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-22
Brown Names Aide
For Racial Matters

WASHINGTON. July % CUP)
Price Administrator Brown has
named T. l. Hill as his special
assistant 20 deal with racial mat
tors arising in OPA operations.
Brown said Hill. a Negro. would
aid him in developing programs
for the participation Of Negroes
in carrying out OPA plans and to
make recommendations for the
appointment of Negroes for local
war plant and ratloning boards.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-22
BRIDGES ATTACKED

Nine enemy bombers ineffec.
lively raided Allied territory al
Bulolo New Guinea.
A heavy bomber was lost Tues
day on a reconnaissance flight
when u was attacked by nine
Jap fighter planes. The bomber
shot down two ZeroS and pf6b,
ably destroyed VI third.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-22
us. Marshal SEXES
100000 Blu. Of Corn

TOLEDO. July % QNS)-The
L. S. marshal yesterday seized
for the Commodity Credit Corp.
100000 bushels of corn stored in
elevators here.
The Norris Grain Co. and Car
gill, operators of grain elevators,
were served with the orders and
given receipts by the marshals
office. Payment is expected TO be
made at government ceiling levels.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-22
Plane Firms Head Quits

FARMINGDALE. n. Y, July %
uNS)--Ralph b. Damon, presi-
dent of Republic Aviation Corp,
for two years, has resigned.
Damon was on loan 10 Republic
from American AirlineS for the
express purpose of bringing the
Thunderbolt CP-4O army fighter
into mass production.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-22
Elmer Davis in London

LONDON, July % CUP)-Elmer
Davis director of the u. s. Office
of War Information, arrived in
London today.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-22
NEW EVFNING HOURS

industrial National Bank Down
town Office, MONDAYS. 6 10 8.
Uptown Office and Branc h G s,
FRIDAYS, 6 10 S.-Adv.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-22
British
Shell
Italy
BY LEO v. DOLAN

LONDON. July p GNS)-A
heavy British naval bombardment
of Cotrone. Italian naval base and
airport site on the underside of
the Italian boot, was disclosed in
London today.
tAllied planes from North
Africa bombed Cotrone as well
as Naples, United Rress saidO.
Again carrying the war to the
Italian mainland as the defenses
of Sicily gradually weakened,
British naval units poured shells
into Cotrone for five minutes and
steamed off without having suf-
fered damage themselves.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-22

miles from the north coast.
The swiftest advance was
made by the Americans, who
covered 35 miles in SO hours as
they swept from Agrigento
through Sciacca and Menfi on
the south coast and captured
the important town and air base
of Castelvetrano, only % miles
from Marsala at the western
end of the island.
Field dispatches. indicated that
ID "a. =. Ia ...4-syo.pfs ! 5scnei
by the Americans in the western
part of the island was about Is
miles south of Palermo.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-22
WOULD BREAK LINES

The capture of Palermo or
Termini. both on the north coast,
would break the last Axis COM
munication lines in the north and
split the island in two.
The fall of Castelvetrano gave
the Allies one of the most inn
portant airfelds in Sicily, which
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-22
LEAVE GREAT FIRES

Great fires we're left in the
wake of the attack.
Cotrone lies on the Gulf of Ia
ranto and is one of the numerous
Italian bases providing southern
safeguards TO the Straits of
Otranto, which separate the east
coast of Italy from Yugoslavia.
A special correspondent for
Reuters News Agency aboard one
of the participating warships dis
closed the attack in a dispatch to
his headquarters.
MAINLAND SHELLED BEFORE
The bonbardment, first assault
on the Italian mainland by the
royal navy since the opening of
the Sicilian campaign, took place
early yesterday
The heaviest previous lombard
ment of the Italian mainland &C.
Cured Feb. 9, 1941, when a royal
navy squadron poured 300 tons Of
shells into the port and naval base
of Genoa.
British submarines have shelled
detectives on the mainland many
.IlrY1pC -, En-. - -.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-22
2Se JAPS KILLED

The Munda airdrome defenders
were subjected TO the heaviest air
attack ever delivered by Allied air
forces of the Southwest Pacific
when medium bomberS. torpedo
planes and dive bombers. escorted
by SquadronS OF fighters. hurled
1873 tons ofobombS on the Bairoko
- - ~
-. a ~. N
Sharp fighting CONTINUED be-
tween advanced elements in the
Komiatum area OF New Guinea,
where Allied ground troops are
pressing towards Salamaua At
least 2S2 japanese were killed
when the enemy counterattaCked
on Mount Tambu.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-22

UNITED NATIONS HQ.. AUS
TRALIA. July % tINS)-A rec
ord all day aerial assault against
Japanese positions near The be-
sieged Munda air base on New
Georgia Island. in the central Sol
onions, and repulSe of a strong
japanese counterattack by Allied
ground forces before Munda were
disclosed today by Gen. Mac
Arthur.
United Press said $50 bomb
crS attacked Bairoko Harbor)
a furious air battle over the
enemy base at Madang. New Gui-
nea IN which 80 Japanese fighter
planes were knocked out of &C
ton, and continued sharp fighting
near the enemy base at Salamaua
also were announced.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-22
NEW LAW CHALLENGED

II was believed the work stop
page would provide the first seri-
Gus challenge 10 the Smith-Con-
nally anti-strike law
WLB officials had informed the
union that a strike would violate
the act, but union attorneys dis
agreed. asserting that no 30oday
e. -. .'jNe..-'
prior 10 the strike because the
companies affected were privately
owned.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-22

N1unIa
AirfieIlE
PeriIeaI

ALLIED UTH PACIFIC
NAVAL 10. July - t1NSl-
United States ground forces today
drove TO within "a few thousand
yards Of the Munda airfeld
which now is in reach Of capture,
A spokesman al Admiral Halsey' S
headquarters said.
The Americans are making
very satisfactory progress, the
spokesman said.
japanese artillery has been
knocked out, and no important
reinforcements have reached
Munda.
Opposition is deteriorating
steadily"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-22
he Weather
HOURLY TEMPERATIREs

The sun will set At on p m today,
and rise tomorrow at 6.l7 a. m.
The moon will set AZ - ~ p m.
today, and rise tomorrow at II "a a m
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-22
ARMY MAY ACT

Possibility that the army might
take over transportation routes
serving Southern CALIFORNIA; air
craft factories shipyards and
other war plants was seen.
The transportation workers re-
ceived notice last night from the
WLB that they were entitled 10
no wage raises because they
already had obtained increases Of
Is 10 26 per cent, equal 10 or IN
excess OF the boards Little Steel
Formula.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-22
Los Angeles
Pdrd|yzed by
Transit Strike
Drivers, Motormen
Walk Out as WlB
Refuses Wage Raise

Los ANGELES. July - rtPT
Bus and street car operators
began a 2i-hour strike for wage
increases early today. paralyzing
transportation for nearly 1000 600
residents OF this center Of air.
craft production.
Employees of the Los Angeles
Railway and the Los Angeles
Motor Coach companies struck
after q last-minute attempt 10
avert the work stoppage had
failed
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-22

What Are Russio's
Intentions Toward
Postwar Germany?
The War TOday.....PaSe 2
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-22

These are the War
Fronts.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-22

Continued on Next Page, Col. g.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-08
War Problem (ginic:
Draft Boards Can Allow
For Individual Problems

The decisions made by dia.f
boards may al times bc difficult
10 understand specially il
they don't tally WIN yoaI oAu
ideas IN the case ot an ln.l-
vidual draftcc.
These decisions. however. ale
based on a fair and unbiased
consideration Of any oehaiah.e
cases. In the event >ora IuiOf-.
nation should be overlooked or
home conditions might have
changed since the draflcc "a,
first questioned and examined.
the draft board has established
means OF appeal whereby m.n
can make these conditions
known TO the proper authol.-
ties.
In today's WAR PROBLEM
CLINIC, Walter H. f. Saa.'
vice commander t-1hr Detroit.
Districts Association, American
Legion, explains 20 an anNoe,
writer what the pO>,ih.ItiC, O..
an army discharge sGe for some
one who Is the only support G.
his family.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-08
Needs Boy al Home,
Will Army Free Him?
War Problem Clinic:

War Problem Clinic:
A friend of mine has q son r.
Is AZ home who is attending
school. Her husband is Il the
hospital for an inCurab,o sick.
ness. She IS not receiving amy
income whatsoever.
Her only other son has boon
in the army a little over tao
months. The boy Is badly uac3at
al home. Could she obtain q
release for him? MR. r. q.
Dear MIR. l.. C.:
Your letter indicates that tho
condition of this family has not
changed since the one son went
into service. II he was induC1cd,
the draft board undouhtediy
knew all the home conditions
and decided he should not be
deferred. The soldier may ap-
ply through channels for a dis
charge or release, but there is
no assurance that IL viii he
granted. Each case il considered
on its own merits.
WALTER II. T.. StOf-f, vice
commander, Detroit Districts
Association, American Legion.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-08
On Broadway

ONE of our fightest Generals
" was divorced quietly-while
serving abroad Mrs. FDR
probably will tour the world ..
It's another son for the Douglas
A. rong Way Corrigans in
hxas The 1t. Barry Ryans
OF the Thomas +. Ryan clan are
now a quartet Sunny Aims
worth (Mrs. No. " cost SIS, 900.
which is about par for the
course Vice President Wal
lace's Chicago speech will de-
nounce a Chicago publisher by
name. On the 11th Eliza
beth Crawford. a Conover
model, married 1t. G. Hers
Jr.. Park Central exec. at the
Little Church Around the Cor
ner Donald Nelson's next
stop will be England Am
bassador Standley told chums
that he couldn't stand another
Russian winter!" The state
departments next victim, in
siders insist, will be ex-Gov.
Lehman Gen. Macarthur
told some of his staff:
81 would rather be the man
who marched into Tokyo than
be a defeated candidate"
u BARUCHS mysterious
-. disappearance" from the
capital worried his friends. The
reason he left suddenly: Nurse
Higgins, who takes care Of him,
was stricken - and he rushed
her 10 New York hospital ..
Prosecutor o. John Rogge Of
the dept Of justice Che knocked
out the Huey Long machine)
Will soon throw his Sunday
punch at Berlin. The story will
amaze the nation Washing
ton pals have the miseries over
the New Deal-Drew Pearson
misunderstanding. The four
most stubborn men in the world
are involved The FBI is
working on the case OF Herbert
Moy, born in New York. who
now broadcasts for the Japs in
Shanghai. He left here in 1892
=, Patricia Lockridge, popular
~ Friday for Elmer Davis.
Kill shelpe her OWL Job 10 join
the staff Of the Woman's Home
Companion Almost 40 per
cent Of the men who are shot
down are saved by your nylon
hosiery parachutes. girls
G-N on will present evidence in
Detroit this week against Mrs.
Theresa Behrens tcharged with
being spy that she once
boaSted
III Adolf doesn't give me .
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-08
Farm Short OF Help,
Can Son Be Deferred?

War Problem Clinic:
We have farm and are short
Of help My son, who ls m4t-
RED and lives in Detroit would
like 10 come and work with ue
He was ready 20 come WEcu .a
was placed in IA
Can ne appeal for q Gcer-
mcnt so he can help mo br I.
-trrr-iisftt..29 ? - y y, -r-----r-
and want 10 do the IiGh. 'eug.
MRS a H.
Dear Mrs. \. II:
Every citizen is expected Go
fll such position either ih the
service or civilian effort a. viii
give our country the best u~C
Of his services and nu uur r-rrt-
he criticized for irving 90 fad
their place. Switching merely
10 avoid the draft ~ NOT con-
doned. however. Your son should
explain the circumstance to his
draft board.
WALTER ". 4. SCOTT.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-08
Reports From n
Man About Town

tapped. >. That wonderful
Missing" ad which touched
newspaper readers so deeply
was written by Clifford Dillon,
who has since shifted 10 j. Wal
ter Thompson from Kenyon and
Eckhardt where he got the in
spiration-- The ad rates a
Pulitzer medal
A We r ELL lIARRIMANS
"A chief aide. Philip Reed.
delivered a speech AT a private
luncheon the other day-hosted
by Jesse Jones in Washington
:. Mr.. Reed explained why the
u. S. had to produce more
than ever.' .. Because. he said.
Britain has too large an army
produce arms. If We do not
produce more-England will
have 10 reduce her armed
forces" Grover Looming, the
plane genius, says a plane that
hasn't Is 10 40 improvements
per month is obsolete Fritz
Kuhn's ex-favorite lawyer was
Just appointed 10 an important
committee of the y Y Bar
Assn Mrs. Woodrow Will
son Will give the coin she gets
from Zanuck for the film on
Wilson's life) 70 various war
charities.
DAUL robson. despite the
Il erratum, sings a. camps
and naval bases for the men.
II was said he couldn't get Off
cial permission. Not so
The army is sending fan mail
70 desk men asking them 20
state why they shouldn't be
placed by WAC A
diplomatic incident is fostering
because the daughter Of a
Mexican consul was refused
service in an Austin, Tex. spot
The newsprlnt shortage is
this acute one gazette which
requested $50 tons got 19
r. ID r. Jr. had another miracu-
lous escape Only officer saved
in recent bombing which
killed six officers out of the
ships seven Labor is get
ting support IN high places in
Tho fight 70 resist drafting of
labor Our govt tipped Mos
COW that Hitler would invade
Russia six months before Miss
ing the date nv one week
Gen MarShalls reappointment
was deserved. At 10000 r..
over the Atlantic, he effected
one of the greatest orders in
military history
Copy nj ght ~ naGy Mirror Inc
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-08

frequently enough to show that
IL is only sleeping, not dead.
Where these diseases hide out
during the long periods when
they can get no foothold, ! do.
not know, but u is certainly
fact that they do.
Last fall we were informed by
our newspapers that in a small
town on the Atlantic Coast an
epidemic of smallpox had broken
out and the authorities were
going 10 quarantine. Well, you
can't quarantine against small
pox, that has been thoroughly
proved. The epidemic was not
controlled until all the unvac-
cinated people in the neighbor-
hood had been vaccinated.
A FEW years ago in Oska-
"a loosa, Ia, a man came
down with what was supposed
10 be Influenza and then IL
broke out into smallpox Two
hundred other people went 10
bed with IT until the unvacci-
mated community had become
vaccinated. Then IL all died
down.
These Instances are enough 70
show that sma allpoX is still
aroun d and that We all need
protection. Have your child
vaccinated any time before the
end OF the first year and again
at about six years. II you can't
remember whether YOU have
been vaccinated or not, 20 and
do II today.
In a group Of students AZ the
Manhattan State College, those
who have had one vaccination
showed 20 per cent more i'm
munity than I h ose who had
none.
Only 10 American states re-
quire compulsory vaccinations.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-08

by Dr. Logan CIendening

4 T PRESENT 7 believe vac
"A cination against smallpox is
more neglected than that OF any
methods OF acquired immunity
AZ our command. Here was the
first great triumph OF man over
the malignancy OF nature. so
far as that malignsncy took the
form OF disease. II was begun
80 years ago and has proved
itself over and over again. II
has caused a disease OF the
most hideous aspect almost 10
disappear from the earth.
And yet the carelessness OF
man has allowed this wonderful
weapon 10 fall into neglect and
/ believe we have a larger un-
vaccinated community against
smallpox on our hands than we
have had for 100 years.
ONLY cranks and crack-pots
" do not believe in smallpox
vaccination. The challenge OF
@ ler still holds good. He told
anti-vaccinationist that he
NSlld take 10 of his unvacci-
Hdrrd feffoW converts and 10
vacCinated doctors into a small
poX ward and let them mingle
with the patients Then IN
week when nine OF the unvacci-
mated had come down with the
disease, he would nurse them
tenderly. take care that the two
or three who went blind were
placed in an institution, and
would read the service OF the
burial OF the dead over the one
or two who died. and would pay
their widows $1,000 apiece for
any one OF the vaccinated doc
tors similarly exposed who came
down with the disease.
CMALLPOX has not appeared
~ very frequently in our world
In the last few years, but tust