davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-10
COOLING OFF


For two months now most of us have waited al
most breathessly for an official announcement from
Washington concerning the fate and future OF the
Presidents Committee on Fair Employment Prac-
tce which was put in the doghouse by the antiNegro
bloc which seems to be running the Capitol. Attorney
General Biddle and Manpower Boss McNutt, along
with Marvin Mcintyre of the White House have shut
I'D and re-shuffled the proposals for a new FEPC
md Negro advisors have been called in for various
6nferelices which presumably were called to settle
he matter. Despite all Of the buzzing and bull
bout the creation Of a new and stronger FEP
snmittee, the Negro and liberal leadership of the
untry have been cooling their heels in the corridors
Gk the Capitol and nothing has happened.
Here we see the time-won technique OF the
oasyfooters used against u.s. the cooling off period
During the time of acute labor unrest when organ
"a Il labor was fighting for recognition, the gov
~ -2ment experts would appear on the scene of some
litter struggle and persuade the workers to take
time out" and "cool off, on the theory that the
bitterness between the contending parties would
melt and calm atmosphere would somehow produce
IN equitable agreement We Eciieve that this Is
rood theory and that sometimes it. proved practical
Nevertheless in the majority of the cases the boys
who agreed to cool off wound up getting so cold
that they found themselves frozen in very uncom-
BY holding out one fake promise after another,
the administration boys have played for time hoping
that the militant Negro leadership and their liberal
white allies would cool off so that nothing important
would have to be done about their grievances They
know very we'll that the President created the orig-
nal FEPC under pressure and that if the Negroes
continued to raise hell now, they might have to really
carry out some of their promises despite the wishes
Of the Poll Tax congressman and the industrialists
This cooling off period has been thrust upon us, and
like good citizens have tried to believe that maybe
there was somebody in Washington who was not
damn liar and who really was interested in making
the maximum use of the nations manpower in this
war effort.
The time is here when, for the sake of ourselves
and for the sake Of the nations effort we must
take our heads out Of the clouds of optimism and
face the hard realities of this situation. The reali-
ties are simply these: Washington reacts only to
pressure, the administration is afraid Of the South
and there will be no strong FEPC with punitive
power if the administration can find an excuse for
not creating If we fall victims to this cooling
off technique, we can kiss all OK our gains against
discrimination in industry goodby Instead of cool
ing off need to get hot and stay hot until effec
tive machinery is established to guarantee equal job
opportunities to all Americans regardless of color,
red or national origin. Let the stooges of Hitler
the Negro-haters do the cooling We've got a
= % win. ~
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-10
COMPLETES TRAINING

Pfc. Arthur T. Goldsby, son OF
Mr.. and Mrs. Arthur T. Goldsby.
OF Ironwood, has completed his
training at Chsnute Field. Ill, and
is now a teletype technician. He
has returned TO Tuskegee Institute
Army Flying school and is with
Squadron 318 Air Base.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-10
ATTENDS FUNERAL
IN FLORIDA

Mrs Amos Haines OF 5000 North
field avenue, has returned from
Miami, Fla. where she attended
funeral services of her mother. Mrs.
Agnes Prinnus of l82 N. w. 18th
street, Miami. Fla. Mrs. Paines
wishes to thank all who helped her
and the expressions Of sympathy
during her bereavement
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-10
ADVANCING IN
FORT SILL

Warren Ellington, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. VIM. Ellington. has completed
his basic training in Fort Sill. and
has sent his three certificates home.
He is continuing to study Radio
Technician work. and writes that:
II am really Going we'll and I am
pleased with my advancement al
though Il takes hard work"
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-10

It's easier 20 buy q Second War
Loan Bond today than to think Of one
good reason why you couldn't
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-10
A CARD FROM
WASHINGTON

Mrs. Catherine Gelles, Internal.
ional Secretary of UAW-CIO Wom-
ems Auxiliary, wrote a card from
Washington last week, where she
was on Child Care Program" Said
she: II wish you were along. re-
member last year.. And the pic
ture was Or the George Washington
Masonic National Memorial reflect
ed In the lake at Alexandria, Va,
which tower we went up in and
looked down to earth, from which
point men look like babies walking
down In the streets. The reference
OF the trip mentioned was TO the
time when we went to Washington
and asked that the Bill on "infia-
ton" be worked on and passed
immediately.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-10
THANKS FRIENDS

Mrs. A. d. Smith and family OF
$40 Vinewood. wish to thank their
many friends for their expressions
OF kindness and sympathy during
the bereavement OF husband and
father. A. d. Smith, who died from
heart ailment while at work, a few
weeks ago.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-10
STUDENTS TO
GIVE PARTY

The faculty and the higher stu
dents Of Lewis Business college will
give . party in honor OF the new
students. next Saturday night. And
the students. assisted by the teach
ers. Mrs. Garner. Miss Lay. and
Miss Blackmore, are sparing no
pains In preparing for the evening
Of entertainment
Other affairs are being arranged.
which will include assisting in the
war program. A program has been
worked out for the celebration Of
Negro History Week. And the pro-
gram will be presented at the coll
lege Friday. Mrs. Atkinson, one of
the brilliant students, will be mis-
tress Of ceremonies.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-10
HOME FROM
KENTUCKY

Miss Matte c. White, niece o.
Mrs James J. Martin, Is expected
to return here in a few days. Mis-.
White will continue her studies a
the Detroit Institute Of Commerce
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-10

Lieut. Mack Ross Of the So2nd
Fighter Squadron. now stationed at
Selfridge field. was the frst Negro
to become a member OF tie Gaia.
pillar Squadron. To become q
member Of this particular and Sc
lect group, one is forced 10 aban-
don his plane In distress. First
Lieutenant DeBoe tells a very vivid
story OF Ross rendezvous with
death.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-10

The arsenal OF democracy. the
metropolitan area of Detroit, Is TO
be guarded and protected by
Americas black eagles Last Tues
day a contingent OF Negro air night
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-19
Rain |nnpedes
Spring Planting

LANSING, MAY 10 (UP)-Con-
tinued rainy weather throughout
is creating an acute farm
problem in spring planting and
state crop production may be seri-
ously affected, Clarence L. b.
lander, deputy state commissioner
Of agriculture, stated today.
Indictment weather and wet
fields are seriously holding back
spring planting and most Michi-
gan farmers are now at least
three weeks behind schedule"
Bolander declared.
"OnIy about half of the spring
grain crops are i'm and about
3 per cent of the sugar beets
are planted. whereas these crops
should all be in the fields by
about this time" he added.
I'VE are now In corn planting
time i'm the southern half of the
state and so far farmers have
been able to do hardly any field
work. Truck garden and bean
growers have also been held up
by wet weather" the deputy
commissioner asserted.
Bolander said many farmers
who have ventured onto boggy
fields have had tractors and horses
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-19
Many Private Cars

A letter 10 Cushman from 1t.
Col. Arnold II. Vey, district
transportation officer for the
army, giving an analysis of the
bomber plant transportation
problem, shows some interesting
facts:
OF the total employment at
Willow Run, some 10000 use
private cars to and from work.
The private car occupancy aver
ages about &c passengers per
car, which is above the average
in this area but still far from
ideal.
There are about 5000 workers
who ride the buses. The DSR
operates an express service from
the city limits to the bomber
plant and Col. Vey's report OPP
posed making it serve localities
between the city line and the
plant. The average passenger
load on the buses was 21.7 per-
sons, equivalent to a seated load.
Col. Vey estimated that half
of the bomber employees living in
Detroit use DSR buses. The DSR
operates about 80 round trips a
day from three separate termi-
nails. which was considered ade-
quate for present employment.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-19
Gro(ers Hit New
Can Food Prices

CHICAGO. May 10 The Ma
tiaaaH Association Fsetaff= Gre
GERS has sent wire 10 President
Roosevelt on behalf of It's 800 600
mmeberS declaring that retail food
dealers We're Shocked and stunned
by the advertised maximum prices
on A number OF canned foods and
that they face a grave crisis which
has thus far gone unrecognzed by
the OPA. They appealed directly
10 the President for assistance.
The telegram signed by p. E.
Brinker president Of the aSsocia-
ton. and Z. VI. Kiefcr. secretary
manager, stated that many retail
ers cannot replace stocks al the
price set for retail sales. and con-
Scquently face losses or closing Of
thor establishments / added
thai retailers should not be asked
20 accept a wage cut which Is
what the permitted margin results
IN. when they are working II or
more hours per day with reduced
personnel, trying 10 supply the
country'S food needs
The telegram also protested
what. il charges. is an "OPA policy
OF intimatlng that all GroceIs
business practices are dishonest
that they have profiteered and
have failed 20 keep prices down.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-19
Auto
Graphs
Willow Run TO Hit
Only About Half
Of Peak Figures
BY sILER FREEMAN

More and more it becomes GER
tain that Willow Run Will not
become the gigantic rival of the
River Rouge plant as far as en-
ployment goes. When the bomber
plant was first projected. it
started off with a potential So
900 workers. Rapidly it was
brought up to 100000 and then
10000.
But a meeting at the War
Manpower Commission yestef-
day showed that these figures
are telephone numbers. Edward
L, Cushman, assistant manpower
chief for the district. said an
other 1000 workers would bring
it up to peak. Since the present
employment is around the Al
600 figure, the most that will be
working at the bomber plant
will therefore be under $4,000.
Which still would make the
Run an alley outfit.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-19
Gas Of Future

In line with predictions of cars
of the future. carried here yes
terday. the same sac meeting
developed discussion on the "gas
of the future" Experts on gaso-
line predicted that better fuels
would certainly follow the war,
because of research and expert
ments being conducted for war
uses.
1t was predicted that 80 to 81
octane gasolines would be plenti-
full. But the effective use of
these high octane gases. a fuel
expert pointed out, would depend
on how closely car manufacture
erS worked with the oil COM
panies to put the new fuels and
new engines together simultane-
ously. In other words, if the auto
makers work Independently on
new types of engines, they may
find that the fuel to make the
new power plants work eff
GENTLY will have to be tailored"
TO measure.
BY working together. the fuel
expert pointed out, the engine
could be designed to take advan-
tage of what fuels the oil COM
panies can bring out and the
latter can work on fuels which
will make the new engines oper-
ate the most efficiently.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-19
Market Opens
Irregular in 0
Moderate Trade

NEW YORK. May 10 CUP)-
Stocks opened irregular today in
moderate trading-BeHAS- were
mixed, while cotton futures we're
3 TO 9 points higher.
Leading industrial shares were
steady to firm while railroads and
utilities held around previous clos
ing levels.
LIS Steel Sold cx.di1idend- and
opened on block OF 1000 al 547s,
up u. Bethlehem Steel lost "a
at $685..
Curtis Publishing opened un-
changed at Z on a 6.OOO-share
block. Blocks of 1000 or more APP
peared in National Power and
Light, General Motors. Socony
Vacuum and Radio Corporation
all steady or slightly higher. War
ner Brothers opened 14ls. up -
American Can opened at 83lt.
up - Sears-Roebuck 707s, up y
Loew's 567., up 3; L. S. Rubber
40Hs, up Is; Consolidated Edison
26ts, off +, and international
Nickel 80. off Is.
Nickel Plate preferred was up
IA at 58l., and the common up
= at %. Southern Railway 275s
off "a; Southern Pacific 2Sis up
Il; Santa Fe 81 =, up =, and Erie
certificates 49,, off Il.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-19
On the
Business
Front
By WARD SCHULTZ
Detroit Times Financial Editor

Despite a 30 per cent price
advance in Kelsey-Hayes Wheel
A stock in 10 days to a new
high, officials of that company
assert that there has been no
change in the company's situa-
ton, either from the standpoint
of earnings OF otherwise.
Wall Street credits the adj
vance TO a bullish analysis re-
leased early in the month by a
we'll known market advisory
service. There as nothing
particularly new in the analysis,
but the overall picture was good
and it looked like Kelsey-Hayes
had been overlooked.
There is no justification for
the talk that the A shares may
be retired at the call price of
35, because the company needs
all its capital 10 finance war
work and has bank loans rang
ing up to Sl.000.0O0, plus
remaining funded debt.
Net profit for the six months
ended Feb. %, 1913. first half
OF the fiscal year, was S1.77
share on the combined Class A
and B shares. The current
quarter probably will show net
profit approximating the 50
cents share on the combined
stocks earned in quarter ended
Feb. 2S. 1913. making net for the
first nine months of $3.50 a
share on combined shares.
Should the same rate OF earn
ings continue for the balance of
the fiscal year net profit of up
ward OF 81 $1,000 would be in
dicated which after dividend re-
quirementS of $500. 40l would
leave approximately 81 600, 900
available 10 bolster working cap
al and apply toward reduction
Of indebtedness.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-19
Pullman Income
Breaks Record

Chicago. May 10 GNS)--Pull-
man Incorporated, revealing gross
income for the first quarter Of
1913 the highest Of any three
month period in the company's
history. reported earnings of two
cents on each dollar OF gross in
come as compared with four cents
Tor The same period year ago.
The earnings were restricted by
provisions for federal taxes, which
absorbed nearly five-sixths of pre-
tax net income. the quarterly re-
port 10 stockholders revea G d
today.
Pullman reported total gross in
come from carrier revenue and
manufacturing sales of Sl00. $40
5l9. an increase Of 4 per cent.
Consolidated net income for the
period. after charges and tax pro-
visions. was S2.033.S51. or 81 cents
a share. as compared with 81 cents
a share for the same period a
year ago.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-19
; Rails Eliminate
|nter|o(king
Difeetordtes

CLEVELAND. O.. May 70 In
tteriocking directories of Chesa-
peake q Ohio. Nickel Plate and
Pere Marquette Railroads have
been eliminated by designations OF
directors OF the latter two roads
at a meeting of the three roads
yesterday,
In announcing the action, direc-
tors pointed out II marked fur
Their step toward establishing an
independent management for each
of the three roads.
The first step was taken last
December when directors elected
different presidents for each road.
Between 1888 and 1912 the three
roads were operated with com
mon president. Allan p. Kirby,
Robert r. Young, Ross S. Marshall
and Walter S. McLucas have rev
signed from the board OF Nickel
Plate.
Kirby and Young also resigned
from the Pere Marquette board
The only other announcement
concerned earnings and dividend
action by Chesapeake & ONO Rail
way For the four months ended
April 30 c. e o reported a net
income Of Sl040S,9l9 equal 70
Sl.33 a share on the common
stock, against S7S09 296 or 90
cents on the common in 1912
period
April net income was 81 6S1 7S9
against 81 996.l32 in April last
year. {. &, o. declared the regular
quarterly dividend of - cents on
the common payable July / TO
holders Of record June S.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-19
Cool, Damp Weather
PeriiIs Fruit Trees

LANSING. May 19 (UP)-In.
clement weather which has pre-.
vented bees from pollenizing fruit
trees may dangerously affect
spring orchard development, Dor
Barrett, state apiary Inspector
stated today
"If the weather continues cool
and damp through the fruit
blooming period, preventing
proper polarization, the results
could he disastrous" Barrett
asserted.
The state apiary expert said a
few days of warm sunshine were
needed.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-19
Farmers Market

FRUIT Delicious. fancy. Sij0uj bu.
No. /. S2n2 80. No. :. 81 81 Mcintosh
fancy. $4,000 bu. No I. S3d3.2j. No p
81 30 Northern Spys. fancy SIJOu5. No.
Z, S3u325. Jonathans fancy S27j 3
bu. No !. S2a2 So; No. 2 81 80 steele e
Red. fancy, $3.50 D bu., No. !, S3u3.2j,
No. ?. 81 So.
LETTUCE AND Salad GREENS j.
French endivs. fancy. 81 % 5-lb. box, No.
1. Sl.75. No. 2. 81
VEGETABLE GREENS Sorrel. No J.
81 asa so bu Spinach. No ?. 81 80 hu.
VEGETABLES Miscellaneous. ASpata-
gus fancy. 81 don bchs No. J. 81 a..
No 2 Si25 Beets topped. No. /, s. %
so bu Carrots topped No. l, 81 30
H6Jsersdisb. No i 81 bu No. 2 s. So
Leeks No :. 81 75a doz bchs Onions,
green, fancy csc dor bchs No ]. as 70
s5c No 2, 5o160c Parsnips No. /. 50 ~
26 ou No ?. Sl75 RutahaEas 81 7s
az bu Rhubarp dollhouse. choice soc
5-ib box smar 81 dor bchs Outdoor
rhuosrb. No. 500 75c doz bchs Veg
etable oysters No : goo 81 doz hchs
PLANTS - Vegetables. Sl25 aat Flow
ers mise 81 80 fat Geraniums No. J.
S313.S0 ii-poi Nat
EGGS Large $40 10 so 30-doz case
medium, Sii4l2.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-19
Tanks Cancelled

Automotive circles arc report
eddy somewhat concerned over
the prospect Of cancellation Of
war contracts for certain types
Of Observation-Disclosures and
certain types Of guns being men,
toned most frequently.
Basis for this seems 10 rest N
the premise that substantial
stocks OF these materials are
piling up in this country and
that. al the rate Of, current
shipments. supplies on hand are
adequate 10 cover needs for some
time to come.
True or not As regards the
auto industry. the fact remains
that International Harvester OK
pcrlenced Just that--the govern
ment terminating a contract TO
produce Nj tanks on April Z.
HarveStcr'S bad news came
Just as the company was inltiat-
inC production Of MIS- after
make-rcady period Of several
months.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-19
Electric
Use Gain
Extended

NEW YORK May ~ The cleo
trical energy distributed by the
electric light and power industry
of United States for the week
ended May Is was 1868. $4,000
kilowatt hours, against 1856, 921 =
600 kilowatt hours IN the like l942
week. an increase of 1872 per cent,
according 10 Edison Electric Instr
tutc.
Output in the week ended May
s totaled 1903 723 600 kilowatt
hours, against 1866. 20S,000 kilo-
watt hours in the similar period a
year ago, an increase of 10 per
cent and in the week ended May
! came TO 1856, 72l 900 kilowatt
hours, against 3,30i,602 600 kilo-
watt hours a year earlier, an in
crease of II per cent.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-19
Detroit Produce

APpI rs Michigan bu cris T.. NJ.
2-.r min unless oihvrH ise siAitc
Northern SpsF 50 so. steele Reds N+1
e. few $ Washington box. Delicious
sol lur. farCv 81 fuT >. extra fancy. - -,
70 s. Wlnesaps, so-l25s. <jV5l 10. ~.
ASPARAGUS - Practically nothing Of.
kvocAnos - California. fats. Fuertes
gi.sls 80 .51ui. far $50.
BEANS Florida nu hampers Black
valentines best Si1i Su. far 50 2i.
o-dJrar, 81 l0 Wax Beans. odrinarS 50,
rr.r.r Irw As Soc Louisiana. bJ hmprs f
Valentine sat 90; Wan St5HHj. R0un-
rfaa Sa41.t3 io. Mississippi. bu, hmprs-
BEErs-TeNas. = cr,s, a-dol bchs
BRocCoLI-Pony cr,s Ariz, s.; Gait
forria. H.f 'o good. - $50.
CABBAGE lu..b sacks domestic round
type FLORIDA. S317. Mississippi, So %
CARROTS Caif0rnia. Los Argeles crts
6-ioz UDhs- So 20 So Arizona, $50 b
i75 Texas Los Angeles erts s-do7
No sacks. small size 81 -.
CAULfFI OVER California pony crts,
rs and larger. 50 75Hi
cELEHY-F Florida i6-ln crts. trimmed
dor. s. 5ors. s-doz s.; los Ss4s 50;
.NNF S. 5Oas. Pascal large. s.; IS. $50
coRV-Texas. sacks white 5-doz 81 IS
CGcuMRFRS- Texas hr nsks rsacv.
s. 50 generally good S725 : 30. Florida
hu tsk's s. 30. choice. Ss.jo'7. or
IETruCr Los Angeles cris. Iceberg
California. Salinas DIST, Is doz. sass 2
o So
LINES FLORIDA. >, boxes $3.50
:. MUSHROOMS 49, Ohio pints. 20 Csc
oNiONsE 5o.Ib sacks. Texas. Including
some delivered basis Yellow Bermu1as
generally good med 81 s. sos CRYSTAL
White WAX generally good med, S3l74
3 - yellow Boilers 81 SO
ORANGES California standard boxes.
NAcuClas. an sizes s. s Florida wire
h5Nna boxes. comb grade Nal'ncias. all
.si2cs. So 251 A75. showing occasional de-
california bu. bsk's mos, stock
fair o. rcveraly good quality s. % 3.
mostly 81 % 2 go, Arizona bu. hampers.
PEPpERs FLORIDA -. bu cr,. caHfor.
MIA Wonders. tair. So, few SIS 90. ordi-
10 roTATofs 100 N sacks delivered
basis Louisiana Trumphf Victory erade.
RApISHEs Virginia hu. bsk,s. s.
SPINACH-N isrDuri hu. bSkts. 81 - %
p0 cartons l-doz cellophane caEs washed
srinach 10 o.. 81 75' y o.. Ns5; lt
SQUASH Express receipts. Florida bu
hamp, r.. Acorn, S3.A0ui; hu hampers
yellow S275g3; u. bu. green type,
81 81 few 50
sTRAWRERRlEs -2td, cr,s Blake.
mares Arkansas some generally good
s. 25 80 ordinary 20 fair s. JS Ten
nessee L. s. SO. !. IS % :. 50. few Sc 20
No Is S7Tj
/ SWEET POTATOES-N Nothing offered.
+ TOMATOES-l0-lh cartons med. mostly
Si6u 20 IS. h1th0use. s-lb bskts. OHIO
So. Indiana med - 30 small % med
and med. 10 large 81 luH215
b TURNIpS 81 tsSiSstppi bu bskts
launched - virgins Sf.2a
TURNIP TOPS Blu bskis Mlssissippi
Si.5Oa2.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-19
Cadillac Lists
Appointments

]. A. Browne, comptroller Of the
Chicago branch of the Cadillac
Motor Car divisions business man
agcment department. has been
named department manager TO
succeed James NJ Roche. new per-
sonnet director it was announced
today
Roland A. Flanagan, formerly OF
the New York branch. replaces II.
b. j. HUFF as eastern representa-
department while Huff becomes
department While Fluff becomes
Atlanta district manager, it was
said.
New western representative is
Frederick Murray, who succeeds
B. +. Donoval, now a Lieutenant in
the navy.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-19
Subsidies Omitted in Development Of Index

Likewise compared with periods, selling prices at
with larger factor than previously
tendency make sham of these cost of living
through rolling back reducing selling prices and then
the reduction with subsidies However,
only selling Will be used develop the index
which will the additional compensation which vendors Will
the form OF subsidy
the Of published statistics must
by For example 1888 the department OF com
Foreign Commerce Yearbook the archaic
gold dollar grains god the
reporting international trade figures for att countries
1888 compared This has the
tending by 40 per trade
with which they expressed
dollars the of the bureau oil oregn
and tic Statistical Abstract