davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-02
Essential Jobs
Listed by VINO
For Draft Guide

WASHINGTON. Feb. ? CUP).-
Following is the list OF essential
industries issued last summer ~
the War Msnpower Commission
for guidance Of local draft boards
in granting occupational defer
fnents:
Production OF aircraft and parts
production OF ships, boats and
parts: production OF ordnance and
accessories; production Of ammu-
milton; agriculture; food process
Ing; forestry. logging and lumber
ing; construction highway, street
and marine construction and con-
Etruction OF approved buildings.
MINERS ESSENTIAL
Goa mining. metal mining. nom
metallic mining and processing
and QuarrNlnG. smelling refining
and rolling Of metals; production
of metal shapes and forgings;
finishing Of metal products; pro-
duction Of industrial and agri-
cultural equipment; production OF
machinery, production Of chemi-
Gals and allied products: production
of rubber products; production OF
leather products; production Of
textiles.
Production Of apparel; pro
duction Of stone, clay and glass
products; production OF petroleum.
natural gas and petroleum and
coal products; production of
finished lumber products; pro-
ducuon of transportation equip
ment.
TRANSPORTATION JOBS
Transportation services; pro-
duction OF materials for packing
and shipping products; production
OF communication equipment; CON-
munication services telephone,
telegraph, newspapers, radio broad
casting and television. and repair
of faciiitiest; heating. power and
Illuminating services.
Health and welfare services,
facilities and equipment; educa-
tional services; governmental
services (including services neces-
sary for the maintenance of
health, safety and morale, and the
prosecution Of the war;.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-02
VISITORS BARRED

But the bus wheeled into a pri-
vate gate where visitors are not
allowed.
The uniform served its purpose,
however, for Stephen Jr spied it
and ran TO the gate. Father and
son had their moment together,
and then the son left, vowing to
do as good a job as his father had
done.
And a good Job il was. Enlist
ing in 1916. Stephen ST., who is
now AZ years old, participated in
the Haiti and San Domingo cam
paignS before being sent to France
where he saw action at Verdun,
Belleau Wood and at Chatieu
ThierTy.
In recognition Of his valor, Dor
SEX Sr. was awarded the order of
the Purple Heart with oak leaf
cluster, the French Cord and the
Croix de Guerre.
CAsS HONOR STUDENT
Dorsek Jr., who is 20, was gradu-
ated from Cass Technical High
School an honor student. A COM
mercial artist, he was awarded
a scholarship at Pratt Institute
in Brooklyn. N. Y.
Classified IA, he decided to quit
school and join the marines as his
father had done. He was rejected
because his eyes didn't meet the
marine requirements, but was ac-
.cepted and indicted into the army
Yesterday.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-02
SPEED JOB CHANGES

He said the new orders TO draft
boards would help those agencies
who have been attempting TO fos-
ter transfers from nonesSential TO
essential activities.
McNutt emphasized that every
effort would be made by the
United States employment service
to assist men seeking jobs in essen
tial activities, bat warned that
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-02
WARRIOR EDICT

The edlct amounts 10 work
int h e-right-induStry-or-fight or
der. although McNutt, in an ex-
planatory press conference, de-
clined to call it that.
McNutt said that most defer
ments have been on grounds of de-
tendency and added:
Dependency Il an important
factor, but, To justify Its ac-
ceptance as a ground for defer
ment, a worker must also he
making a contribution on the
home front"
That Is a major change from
Selective service director Lewis b.
Hershey's statement last summer
that "the bona fide family rela-
tionShip of registrants would be-
protected as long as possible"
ORDER TO DRAFT BOARD
Hershey, in his directive to draft
boards today, said there is a con-
tinuing need for men for the
armed forces and the supply OF
physically qualified men is def
nitely limited and must, to large
degree, be reserved for the armed
forces"
The only exception, Hershey
said, must be where the demands
of war production, agriculture and
other essential activities require
the occupational deferment Of
such registrants.
Both Hershey and McNutt
stressed that there was need for
greater emphasis on occupation
than on dependency il manpower
demands are to be met 1t has
been estimated that men are being
and will be drafted at the average
rate of 100000 a month to meet
the needs of the army, navy, ma
rine corps and coast guard.
McNutt said that it was not the
first move persuade sf4en-to
get into essential war occupations,
as the work had been going on in
the field for some time.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-02
DRAFTABLE JOBS

All the following occupations
are non-deferTable regardless Of
the activity in which they be
found:
Bar cashier; bar boy; bar
tenders; bath house attendants;
beauty operators; bell boys; boot
blacks; buffers charmen and
cleaners; coSmeticians; custom
tailors; custom furriers; dancing
teachers; dish washers; doormen
and starters; elevator operators
passenger and freight. but no in
dustrial freight elevators related
to production); elevator starters
passenger and freight; fortune
tellers, including aStrologer. clair
voyant. mediums, mind readers,
palmists, etc; gardeners; green's
keepers: grounds keepers; house
men; hairdresSerS lavatory at
Itendants; messengers; erran d
boys, office boys; newsboys: night
club managers and employees; por-
tiers (other than railway train
service): private chauffeurs; soda
dispensers; ushers; Wallets walters
(other than those in railway train
| seryice).
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-02
Fathers HOLDING
NonWdr Jobs
To Be Drafted

CONTINUED from Page One)
porter service and social-escor'
services.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-02
NaziS WOn't Like This Vow

Especially When They Hear How Well This Father Did, Now Son Head
for the Army Promising Accurate Fighting Initiation
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-02
Death SONG
Free Pole Tells Of Being
in Fine Voice at Tobruk

Every time he killed he sang,
Sgt. Paul Prokopieni. 33-year-old
of the Free Polish Army,
said today In Detroit while re-
counting his experiences in the
fierce Polish-German and Russian
German battles.
And the sergeant admits he was
in fine voice in the Tobruk cam
paign, because the Nazis fell like
flies.
1--WE killed them with our
knives and our fists" he said.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-24
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN

kcv. William u. McImnis. minister
Sunday:
9:+' =. m. Sunday school.
II Il. IN. Morning Worship.
o:43 p. m. Young people OF the
church.
$50 p. m. Evening worship.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-24
Butner WaCs Fill
Empty Stocking

Camp Butncr, Dec. 2l.-AWay from
home for the Christmas holidays,
many ui them for the first time. the
WACS at Camp Butnci' decided their
Christmas would nc u happier one
If they helped some one whu was
worse off than they The Durham
Sum Empty Stocking Club seemed
10 them the logical place 10 ii.d a
family whose ChriStm would be
bleak without outside help. Through
the newspaper they found Il family
consisting outside help. Through tho
newspaper they found family. con-
SiSting Of Il mother and her lour-aged
children, who needed assistance APP
proXima'cly forty dollars WAS collect
ed for their Christmas r;nd.
Because there are no I. ton points
il the WAC Detachment and because
they fell the Chlldrcn'S mother would
be better able io buy the things they
needed. no basket has been prepared.
The WACS have turned the money
over Ia The mother. Warm clothing.
toys and a Christmas dinner Will
brighten their holidays.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-24
Methodist
Students To
Lead Service

The service nj the FIRST Methodist
church Sunday night viii be the an
nual Student Recognition Service.
given III recognition of The young
peoples OF the church who are stu
dents III various schools ad colleges.
The pr0gr IN has been planned by
the Youth Division ui the church.
Of which Miss Nellie Gray KittrCIl
Is president. AID the entire service
Will DC given by the young people.
The program will be entitled
'fouthS Mission IN the World" and
vii be as follows
Organ prelude.
Call tO worship, Lucille COthran.
Hymn, 20 Come All &c /. i;hfur'.
Scripture reading, Jimmie John
son.
Humn. 20 Young AID Fcarlcs,
Prophet.
Introduction. Minerva Faulkner.
Statement and we Believe, Jean
Gambler.
Dedication. Ann Nichols.
Pledge and plea To- join. Billy Hight.
Special music, college choir.
Prayer. Charles Prescott.
Choral response, the choir.
Conclusion AID challenge, Viola
1loylC.
Hymn. Lead On. O King EtcrnnI'.
BcncdictiOn.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-24
EPlSCOPALIANS HAVE.
HOLY COM MUNION
ON CHRISTMAS DAY

Christmas day will be celebrated
at ten o'clock Il Holy lnnoccnts
Episcopal church, by The service OF
Holy Communion, the cclcbran, being
Chaplain John S. Baldwin of Camp
Butncr. Major Baldwin has served al
Holy lnnoccntS church bclo,c.
On Sunday, December %. The Key
!. Harding Hughes oil ST. Marv',.
Junior college, Raleigh, will uflici;,tc
at the eleven O'clock hour in the
service OF morning prayer. and will
preach.
The congrcg .tion extends TO the
community Il cordial invitation To wor-
ship with them on these DAYS
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-24
WHITE MEMORIAL, METIrpnrc

Key. W. b. Gregory, pastor
9:fo Il. IN, Sunday school
a. IN. Morning worship.
':3O p. NJ. Evening WORSHIP.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-24
FIRST METHD!rSr

FIRST METHODIST
kc|. II. *. King. pastor
9:l5 Sunday school.
4. m. Morning worship. Sermon
'opic VIII" Are the Wise Me-. -"
80 p IN. StadcHt Recognition
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-24
Miss Garrett WEEDS
Leonard WOodIiet

OXlord. Dec. 2i-MiSs Millic b.
Garrett of Tar River and Leonard
+. Woodlici of Ki,trcll were married
al the Oxford Circuit Parsonage or
Saturday, December Ia, by Rev. j.
l.. Smith.
The bride is the daughter ur Mr..
and Mrs. ". Il. Garrett of Oxford.
She received her education at Man
gum and Stem high school.
Mr.. Woodlcr is the son of MIR
and Mrs. l.. +. Woodlicr of Vance
county. He ,ttcndcd Bcrca high
school.
Mr.. and Mrs. WnodlIci will make
their home with the bridegroom
parents in Vance county.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-24
Young People
In Program
At Baptist

Gifts, a Christmas Worship scr-
vice with a speaking chu:., will be
presented by students and other
young people of the FIRST Bap,is,
church at 1:3O O'Clock Sunday eye
nlng IN the church auditorium, with
Bill WcStcr Of the Citadel presiding
The program is rs follows:
Organ prelude: Mrs. Andrew !
Davis.
Call to worship: leader.
LYNN: Joy to thcWorld''.
Choral speaking.
Prayer: Miss Florence Glenn. w.
{. U. n. c.
Choral speaking.
Duct: There's Il Song in the Air"
Misses Leila Gardner and Doris
Dennis.
Choral speaking.
LYNN: 20 Come. All Yc Fai,hr,,r'
Choral spc. king.
The Gifts"
Oflcrtory.
Hymn: AS With Gladncss".
Benediction.
FlIty-ihrcc plants i'm India are ROW
making produrcr-gas equipment.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-24

fllty-lhrcc plants in India are row
making produrcr-gas equipment.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-24
AOC1ety News
To Spend Holidays Here

Miss Sarah Gill. OF High poin,
and Mrs. Ruth Gilmcr McGrcror of
Washington. d. c., are expected to
arrive today To spend the holidays
With their parents, Mr.. and Mrs, r
{. Gill, Of Gill Acres.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-24
Holiday Visitors

Mrs. Joe BaldcrSon. of Jorl,.,,
willie. and Miss Trudy Tanner, nf
Raleigh, have arrived To spend the
Christmas holidays with their par
cniS. MIR. and Mrs. c. =. Tanner. and
with other relatives in Petersburg,
Virginia.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-24
Dance Notice

All girls who attend the dance for
serviccmcn Christmas night at Coop
Gr'S nall are are ASKED 10 wear formal
attire. The dance will begin at $3.50
o'clock, and is being sponsored Joint
~ by the Junior Civic club and the
Junior Woman'S club.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-24

Mrs. IicmonS Faikncr and little
daughter, Anne Louise. re expected
10 arrive today from Ontario. Canada
10 spend the Christmas HOLIDAYS with
Mr.. and Mrs. y. l.. Faulkner. pvt
Clemens Faulkner is in the armed
forces somewhere overseas.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-24
CantlIclight Service

a Christmas Candlclicht service
will he held at f'ullCr's Chapel church
Sunday night. December 26. al 80
O'Clock. The public is cordially IL
vitcd 10 attend.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-24
CONGREGATIONAL. CuRISTIA,'

CONGREGATIONAL. CHRISTIAN
Rcv. j. Frank Apple. pastor
Sunday:
9:i5 a. m. Church school!
II a. m. Morning worship. Topic at
sermon. The Christian Walk" Nu
evening service will be held.
Wednesday:
$50 p. m. Mid-wcck prayer scr
vice. Study Of the sixth chapter OF
Revelation.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-24
FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH

T.. Norilcct Gardner pastor
:, Al inc morning worship service
inc pastor VIII read his fifth annual
CHRISTMAS letter. Miss Martha Eve
rett Will be guest Soluist. a, III,
evening service Gifts, a Christmas
worship service with speaking choir
VIII be presented by students and
othcr young people OF the church.
Sunday:
8:50 .. IN. Baptist radio hour
WPTF. 0"'
9:fo Il. m. Sunday school.
a. m. Morning worship.
6:3O p. III. Baptist Training Union
$50 p. IN. Evening worship.
Wednesday:
i:3O p. IN. Prayer service.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-24
CATHOLIC CHURCH TO
HOLD MIDNIGHT MASS

Traditional Midnight mass Will be
held tonight al Saint PaulS Ca,ho-
lie church. Father James King. pas
Tor, has announced. The topic of his
sermon Will be The Meaning OF
Christmas"
The public is cordially invited 10
attend these ceremonies. and leaflets
with the IN. s. in English will bc dis
tributcd To visitors.
From 10 to As days are needed 10
cure ham before smoking, and from
II 10 30 days for bacon.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-24
HOLY lNNOCpNTS EPISCOPAL

HOLY lNNOCbNTS EPISCOPAL
Christmas Day
~ IT, IN. celebration Of Holy COM
mun'on, Major John S. Baldwin
cclebrant. ''" III
sunday after Christmas
49, ST. Stephen Day
9:lo a. m. Church school. ! n Z,-
hhcoiler, superintendent.
~ H. m. Mems Bible class. Vim.
Barley. president.
II a; m. Morning prayer and ser
mon kcr. |. Harding Hughes officia-
$50 p. IN. fPSL meeting.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-21

Paste a War savings stamp in
your aIbum-it will help paste the
enemy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-21
Hit-Run Truck Injuries
Man in Front Of Home

Frank Cummings, 80, of 2907
Twelfth street NE, was struck by
a truck last night while crossing
the street in front of his home
He was taken to Sibley Hospital,
where police reported he was treat
ed for shock and multiple lacera-
lions and bruises, and admitted with
his condition undetermined"
Police said they later arrested
Robert Medley, "a, colored of 603 P
street NV, and charged him with
/ hlt-and-run driving,
In another traffic accident, Hazel
Harris, A, of $50 Kenyon street
NV, was hit by an automobile
operated. police said, bv Edwin C.
KrouSe, 1927 I street NV. while
walking along the west side of
Georgia avenue in front of a park
ing lot in the 3400 block Police
said the woman was taken home
and treated by private physician
for possible fracture of both ankles
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-21
Foremen Grid for Fight
On Bill Banning Union
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
DETROIT, March 20-The bill Of
Representative Smith, Democrat. Of
Virginia, to outlaw unions of fore
men lis an attempt to deprive fore
men Of right every other Ameri-
can has to organize in his own
interest" Robert H, Keys, president
Of the Foreman's Association OF
America, said today.
Such legislation, Mr. Keys said.
would make foremen a group Of
"untouchables.' He said the Fore
mans Association would fight the
bill IN every legitimate way"
At the same time, Walter Nc
Nally, president of the Murray
Ecorse Supervisors Association and
the American National Foremen's
Union, newly formed group, said
his union had asked President
Roosevelt and Senator Wagner,
Democrat, of New York to inter-
vene against the Smith bill.
Mr.. Keys. defending his organiza-
ton, said in every plant where the
foremen's association has become
active 1.-The morale of all employees
has improved because of the in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-21
and self-propelled artillery also
made good showing last month.
Naval Tonnage Declines.

The tonnage of naval vessels
0argely fighting craft delivered in
both January and February was
below the December figure. though
some improvement was indicated in
February. The first of a huge num-
Der Of destroyer escort vessels were
delivered in February Anti-subma-
rine vessels will play more impor-
tant part in the ship program as the
months go by. More destroyers, air
craft escort vessels, sub chasers and
corvettes will slide down the ways.
Mr.. Nelson reported that more
cargo ships were built during the
first two months of this year than
in the first six months of 1912.
The Maritime Commission deliv-
cred SO merchant ships, totaling
$4,000 deadWeight tons, in Janu-
airy, while February output was lot
vessels of 100000 tons.
In addition, IA special type vessels
were delivered in January, % in
the following month. The average
time for construction of a Liberty
ship was cut to So days in January,
the 18th consecutive month in which
American shipbuilders broke the rec
ord.
Clothing Production Gains.
The heading of miscellaneous
munitions" includes equipment for
engineers. hospitals and chemical
warfare. 1t showed decline of 7
per cent in January. Production of
automotiye vehicles for the armed
forces dropped II per centthe same
month, while output of clothing and
personal equipment was up per
cent. 49,,
Governments financed construction
in February was estimated to have
cost 81 lot 100000, less than per cent
below the first month of the year.
January construction was per cent
under December. Included in the
category is military construction,
war plants and equipment and COM
munity facilities.
Although production of machine
tools dropped per cent in Janu-
airy, Mr.. Nelson said the industry
made a substantial inroad on its
backlog of orders. No figures for
February were available.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-21

Pearl Earbor. At the time of Its
capture, the submarine weighed
nearly 35 tons, but for purposes.of
the bond-selling tour. torpee IS,
heavy storage batteries andSNhe
motor have been replaced by light
weight facsimiles. --~
During the submarines Naroh-
wide tour, bond sales have avcrsged
more than $4,000 for each hour
that the craft has been exhibited
Minimum purchases necessary to
view the submarine at close range
are 25-cent war stamp for cht-
dren under IL years and 81 WoHh
OF stamps for all other persons.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-21
Madame Chang Sees
Disciplinary Force j..
Needed After War n
Trusts Christian Ethics
To Save World; Would
Welcome Russia as AIIy
BY the Associated Press.


CHICAGO. March 2O.-Mdm
Chang Kai-shek declared today
that ethical conceptions underly-
ing Christian principles and ideals
were the only ones that would save
the postwar world. but that they
must be supplemented by disciplin-
airy force.
The wife of the Chinese general
issimo said that she distinguished
between brute force and disciplin-
airy force and cited municipal police
forces as a necessary example of
the latter.
She stated her opinions at a
press conference, after which she
received Mrs. Enmons Blaine.
daughter of the late Cyrus McCor-
mick, who assigned to the general
l-simo and his wife 100000 of the
proceeds of the Mccormick estate
Tor use as Madame chooses pref
erably for Chinese war orphans.
When an international Board of
Arbitration was suggested as a fu-
lure means Of maintaining peace.
the dimlnutive wife and co-Worker
OF the generalissimo of invaded
China took deep breath and drew
herself up.
Eyes flashing, she replied that
Manchuria of 1891 brought such a
commission of members from Great
Britain, France and Germany and
an observer from the United States.
The commission found out about
the Manchurian problem, Nine. Chi
ang asserted, but China lost Man.
churia.
She declared that China has no
territorial aims or ambitions but
intends to regain territory that be-
longs to China.
Asked whether China would well
come the Soviet Union as an ally,
Nine, Chang replied that China
welcomed all people who hold that
human freedom is the goal, and
that cprt in lv included p,,e.io
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-21
Man Is Badly Burned
AS Divun Catches Fire

Charles 4. Grimm, 40, of IS
Thirty third street NV, is in Cas-
ualty Hospital suffering from third
degree burns On the hands, arms and
body suffered when the divan on
which he was sleeping at his home
caught fire last night
The blaze, caused, apparently, by
lighted cigarette, was eXtinguished
by firemen.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-21
Feels THEY'LL Return

DENVER (P)-William Svoboda
thinks maybe he'll get his prop
erty back again. Two burglars who
broke into his shed took six homing
pigeons.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-21
Jap Suicide Sub 10 Go
On Display Here April ;

Purchase Of war bonds and
stamps will get Washingtonians a
closeup look at the two-man Jap
anese suicide submarine when it
is put on exhibition here for three
days beginning April 3
H. L. Rust, jr., chairman of the
District War Savings Committee
announced yesterday that the
8l-foot craft would be on display at
the Capitol Plaza on April 3, and on
F street, between Fourteenth and
Fifteenth streets NV, on April
and 5.
The submarine was captured
intact after the japanese attack on
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-21

The figures were based on WPB's
weighted averages which take &C
count Of value and types of items
as well as numbers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-21

telligent and systematic settlement
of grievances and the improvement
in the relations between manage
ment and the workers"
He added the Executive Board
of the foremen's union would meet
here tomorrow to map campaign
for fighting the bill in Congress.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-21
St. Louis Fire Chief
Killed, Nine Hurt as
Building Co||apses
Veteran Department Head
Was Warning Men as
Cove-in Trapped Him
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
ST. LOUIS, March 20-Fire Chief
Joseph w Morgan. ignoring per-
sonal danger to order his men to
safety in spectacular fire, was
killed today in the collapse of a
blazing five-story brick factory
building
Nine fireman we're injured when
the building gave way, four of them
dropping from the roof to the base
ment in an avalanche of brick and
debris. None was hurt seriously.
Chief Morgan, warned that the
walls were sWaying, was standing on
second-foor fire escape, calling
to his men to abandon the building.
when it suddenly caved in.
The factory was occupied by the
Goodwill Industries. an organiza-
ton which employs about 100 handi-
capped persons. However, because
this was Saturday, only three work
ers were in the building when the
fire broke out in waste paper
shredding machine All escaped.
Morgan, So years old, joined the
fire department in 1913 and was
appointed chief in l941 He was
the first st. Louis fire chief killed
in action.