davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1943-06-04
Mohutna manifestace
" Carnegie Hall.
Projev presidenta Benese, Ell
mer Davise a Dorothy
ThompsonOve.

New York (CTK): We
ctvrtek vecer, 27. kv6tna kona-
la Sc v Carnegie Hall v New
Yorku manifestace, ma n1z pre-
sident r~epubliky DIR. Benes pro-
nesl zaverecny projev, jfmz u
zavTel Tadu projevd, jez "a sve
no nynejs1ho pobytu We Spoje-
nych Statech ucinil. Vsechna
mista Carnegie Hall byla jiz
nekolik dn1 pred tim 1plne Wy
prodana a navsteva odpov1dala
teto okolnosti. T6m6r jedine
mfsto nebylo prazdno, jak prf-
zemf, tax loze a galerie byly
zcela naplneny. Prostrednf To-
re naproti jevisti zauj1mali &C.
skoslovenstf oficialn1 cinitele Sc
svymi hosty, mezi nimiz byli a.
mericti clenove presidentova
doprovodu pc dobu jeho ofici-
alnfho pobytu We Spojenych
Statech, jakoz i cetne jine Wy
nikajfc1 americke osobnosti.
Ma jevisti byly seskupeny
vlajky Spojenych narodG a mad
jevistem byla um1stena vlajka
americka a ceskoslovenska.
Hudebn1 cast poradu obstaral
orchestr STANCE Columbia
Broadcasting System.
Kdyz president Benes vstou-
pill ma jeviste, oval Sc bouTlivy
potlesk, jenz trval nekolik mi
nut, a o~becenstvo povstalo. Ma
to orchestr zahral americkou
hymnu. PAX pTedseda spolec-
nosti American Friends of Cze-
choslovakia, jez byla poTadate-
lem tohoto vecera, William
Jay Schieffelin, uvedl prvnfho
recnfka, j1mz byl pTedseda
newyorsk6 mestske rady New
bold Morris, jenz promluvil o
vyznamu presidenta Benese a
venoval vrela slova Ceskoslo-
vensku, nacez vyzval pT1tomne,
ably Sc V nejhojnejsim poctu u
castnili patecnf polednf mani
festace v City Hall. Pc mem
promluvila novinarka Dorothy
Thompsonova, nacez sc ujal
slova president BeneS. V pro-
ievu trvaifcfm asi hodinu a no.
jednavaj1clm o spojenych ma
rodech v druh6 svetove valce
vyl1cil valecne Gle Ceskosloven
ska a ostatn1ch spojenych ma
rodG. Jeho projev byl casio
pferusovan %potleskem. cast
presidentova projevu vys1lala
celoamericka rozhlasova sit
Mutual Broadcasting System
pc celych Spojenych Statech.
Stance WOR vys1lala tento
prenos o pGldruhe hodiny poz-
deli re zvukoveho zaznamu.
Ma to promluvil pfednosta
Ufadu valecnych informaci FL
mer Davis, jenz zvlaste vylicil,
co Ceskoslovensko vykonalo "a
dvacet let sve nezavislosti. Je-
no projev byl vTelym holden
Ceskoslovensk6 republice a je-
Jim presidentGm T. c.. Masary-
kovi a E. Benesovi, jenz Sc skon
Gil prohlasen1m, re osvobozeni
Ceskoslovenska je samozTej-
mym valecnym c1lem vsech spo
jenych narodG.
Ma to nasledovala dramatic
ka scena, jiz sepsal Norman
Corwin pod MAVEN "Dlouhe
jmeno, jez nikdo neumel vyslo-
VIII, k nfz hudebn1 doprovod
vytvofil Lyn Murray Cjenz ia
Ike rfdil orchestr) a jiz predne-
sli Stefan Schnabel a Berry
Kroeger. Scena l1cf pevny po-
stoj ceskoslovenskeho lidu pro-
N6mcGm a konc1 Sc apotheo-
sou, pfi n1z ma jevisti do tie do
by z~atemnenem, vzplanula sve-
tia a spolu1cinkujfcf v krojfch
pTinesli vlajku ceskosloven-
skou a americkou, mezi nimiz
zaujal m1sto president Benes.
V teto chv1li hudba zahrala &C.
skoslovenskou hymnu, obecen-
stvo p~ovstalo a "a vedeni elena
metropolitan opery Thelmy Vo-
tipkove, jez pred tim zapela
nekolik pfsni, pTftomnf kraja-s
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1943-06-04
PREHLED ZPRAV.
Office Of War Information
Foreign Language Division
Washington, D. c..

Foreign Language Division
Washington, D.. c..
Elmer Davis, reditel 1Tadu
valecnych informacf.
Valka neni jeste dobojovana.
Valka prochazf nynf podob-
nym obdob1m, jake Hitler kdy-
81 nazyval tvGrcf pTestavkou.
Co tim tehdy mfnil, bylo, re Sc
nekomu chysta neco provost;
tentokrate je to vsak nase stra-
ma, ktera Sc zabyva vetsinou
"tvofen1", pTipravuj1c sc ma L.
tok, ktery Sc NIUE udati kde-
koli cd Recka az k Norsku, ne
DO snad jinde. Jiste naznaky
zdaj1 Sc vsak nasvedcovati to-
mu, re i Nemci Sc pTipravuji je
Ste ma jednu ofensivu v Rusku.
Tato ofensiva nebude snad ia
kovych rozmerG jake lonska, a
nemGze rozhodne byti tako-
Vych rozmer1 jake pTedlonska,
ale Hitler ma prece jeste neko-
lik militn1 vojakG a n6kolik IT,
sic letadel, a jeho 1tocny 1der
NIUE stale jeste byti dosti sill
ny.
Valka ma dvou frontach.
Bojujeme ma dvou frontach,
zasazujfce ma fronte pacificke
vice neil polovinu svych sill.
Ma obou stranach mus1me ces-
tovati velike vzdalenosti, nebot
jedine tax m1zeme sc utkati s
nepr1telem, ktery valcf pomer-
ne bl1zko sveho domova. Jak
uz nedavno napsal pan Mark
Sullivan. pokud Sc tyse pohon-
nych latek a oleje = spotTebu-
iii jich americke lodstvo, arma-
da a l~etectvo nesporne vice ces-
tou do oblastf valecnych opera
c1,nezli jich spotrebuj1 pc SVEN
dosazen1 techto oblast1. Obra-
t1me-li svou 1dernou s1lu nejpr-
We prot Nemecku, dostane sc
nam pomoci dvou narod1, KITE
re jsou Nemecku bl1zko = Bri-
TAME a Ruska - jejichz logis-
ticke nevyhody nejsou v zad-
mem smeru tax velike. We val
ce proti Nemecku je velka cast
spojenecke 1derne silly ma biz
ku. Nikdo nemGze pTedpov1-
dati rozmary stesteny valky I'VE
sv6tle vseobecnych princip6
dalo by Sc vsak souditi, re by
bylo mono poraziti daleko ry-
chleji Nemecko, zat1m CO by
Japonsko jeste bojovalo, NEIL
by bylo mono poraziti Japon-
sko, mezitim CO by jeste bojo-
valo Nemecko.
Name tudfz ma vybranou me
ri dvema nebezpeclmi, a z
prakticke zkusenosti jew Sc ne
bezpec1 sc strany Nemecka da-
leko vaznejs1m. Hitler vyuzit-
koval svych vyboj1 daleko u
~spesneji, neil to ucinili Japon-
CT, kteri v jednom roce sve o.
kupace dobyteho 1zem1 doka-
zali daleko meme, neil Sc dalo
ocekavati. Hlavn1 pT1cina to-
no spociva v tom, re 1zemi, do
byta Japonci, jsou vsechna v
zamoTi; jejich produkty je nut
no dovazeti do Japonska pc To-
dich, a japonske lod'stvo je ne
ustale decimovano americkymi
ponorkami. Hitlerovy 1zemni
risky jsou seskupeny kolem sa-
meho Nemecka, a jsou proto
snadno dosazitelne pc silnicich
a zeleznicnich trat1ch. Hitler
oloupiI jiz podrobene zeme o
vetsinu jejich bohatstv1, a nyni
Sc pokousf pripraviti je i o
zdroje jejich lidske silly doda-
vanfm otrocke prace do nemec-
kych tovaren. Zkusenosti po-
slednf dolby zdaly by Sc nasved
covati tomu, re bezpecnost w
zaduje, abychom Sc soustredili
nejprve proti Nemecku. To o.
vsem neznamena zanedbavati
Japonsko, nebo ~pripustiti, ably
Japonci mohli nerusen6 vykofi-
stovati sve vyboje. 0 ne! ia
ponci budou pred koncem to-
hoto roku jest6 hodne caste
znepokojovani.
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-22
They Leave by Plane

Or and Mrs. Robinson left
Friday morning by plane 10 al
tend the ceremony. Mrs Robin
son wore a powder blue crepe
frock and a small black velvet
hal WIN Yelling for The OC-
casion Her flowers were yellow
orchids
a small wedding breakfast
fer members Of the fsnttfy- ~-it>
held following the service in
Cambridge
Ensign Robinson had a two
day leave so the young couple
We're able Ia take only a Very
short trip. The bride VIII re-
main in Cambridge
The RoblnSonS and Mrs Cum
mings Will return 10 Detroit
this Sunday evening.
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-22
Frances Stocks
To Wed Sergeant

Mr.. AND MRS. JOHN PAT
ERSON STOCKS of Birwood
avenue announce the engage
ment of their daughter,
Frances, 10 Sgt Joseph Earl
Diem Jr. son Of Mr. and Mrs.
Joseph Earl Diem of Mendoza
avenue.
The bethrothal was made
Known recently when friends of
the young couple received an
nOunCcmcntS concealed in cor
sage boxes with gardenias.
Miss Stocks is attending the
Detroit Conservatory of Music
and Sgt. Diem is an instructor
IN the u. s. Army Signal Corps,
and is stationed at Camp Nc
Cam Miss.
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-22
POinte Young Set Gives
ennis Court Dance

Barbara Bergman Of tho Pointc
are agriculturally minded They
are much occupied working on
a farm in upper Michigan
A must on the young fry
calendar is the "InbetweenerS
part, which will be held Aug
y al the Detroit Boat Club.
II will be a box supper served
az 6 o'clock and consumed out
of-doors, weather permitting TO
the strains OF a juke box S
boOgie-woOgic
There will be bonfire and
marshmalloWS 10 toast, and "a
coke bar on the lawn.
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-22

THERE was swinging and
Il Swaylng 20 a very fine band
in the outdoor tenni, courts of
the Crosse Pointe High School
Saturday evening
The occasion was "A hard time
dancing party sponsored hy tho
young folks Of Crosse Pointc.
represented by +. L.. S. Country
Day School, s.. Paul High
School. Pierce Junior High and
Crosse Pointe High School
The committee IN charge in
Cluded.
Dolores Massev Joan Crowley
Gardner straw Dave FaIrIrss
bridge louise Whuc0rh
Jack Seeber William DufAfId
MarEaret McKean Charles Hicks
Edward Isbey. son Of Dr. and
Mrs. Edward ISbey Of West
chester drive in the Pointe. is
in charge Of the swimming
meets, which are held AT the
various Crosse Pointe docks and
arc extremely popular.
Misses Nancy Moester and
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-22

home -af Miss Barbara Brown
IN StrathcOna drive.
The dancing Will bc done on
the we'll waxed circular drive
of the Brown residence. which
Is centered with a lovely foun-
tain
The fountain will be used as
a wishing we'll and there will
also be fortune telling.
Proceeds of the party viii be
used 10 swell the treasury of
tho group 10 further war work
and other AWVS activities.
Invitations have been cN-
tended 10 Servicemen 20 attend
Committee members assist
lng Miss Brown arc
Narry Bernhard Gukda AFkin
Mary Lee Armiger Shirley HOWE
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-22
Circus Enthusiasts

Circus enthusiasts arc Misses
Carroll Ann Korneffel. Lorraine
Lambert Lucanna Marquardt
and Peter Korneffel, all Of
Three Mile drive.
The junior auxiliary of the
Detroit unit of the AWVS will
hold dance this evening at the
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-22

MIR AND MRS. W. a.
MILLER OF Buena Vista avenue
announce the engagement Of
their daughter. Dorothy r.. 10
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-22
Los Angeles Vacation Set

Mrs. Gertrude Lauhoff and
her daughter Joan. will leave
Monday for a vacation in Los
Angeles.
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-22
Bride in Dove Gray

Ensign Robinson, who Is the
son of DR. and Mrs. George VIII
fred Robinson of East Grand
boulevard, - IN training WIN
the u. S. Navy Medical Corps
A. Cambridge.
The bride chose a softly
tailored suit Of dove gray with
n small veiled hat and matching
accessories for the wedding Her
corSage bouquet was fashioned
OF white orchids.
Mrs. Cummings, who went 10
Cambridge last Sunday HeFHiRF
with her daughter 10 arrangc
the wedding. wore an ashes Of
roses gown Of crepe with a
matching hat and accessories
Her CorSagc bouquet was OF
pale lavender orchids.
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-22
Cdire Am
Cummings
Goes East

MILITARY leaves are dictat-
A ing the place as we'll as the
time of weddings these days.
Through necessity many brides
to-be are gathering up their
wedding finery and journeying
to their men in service for an
informal ceremony near their
Camps.
Miss Claire Ann Cummings,
daughter Of Mrs. Dennis Joseph
Cummings of Seward avenue.
became the bride OF Ensign
Francis Albert Robinson, USN,
IN St. Patrick's Church in Cam
bridge, Mass, Saturday morn
ing, at 9 o'clock.
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-22

Pioneers TO Hold Picnic
a PTCEIC VIII be hold 5f
Lola Valley Park on NcdnC~-
day afternoon and evening by
the Descendants of.thc Rcdlord
Pioneers.
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-22

= y = = = Y =
STAFF SGT. John " TIerncy SON
Of Mr. and Mrs. J. y. Ticrncy
Of Tyler avenue Sgt Ticrney
is stationed al Camp Ham, IN
California.
Evening star., 1943-02-05

Confusion in the plants resulted and
hundreds of kilograms and calls
poured into WPB. Industry spokes-
men said it would be impossible to
comply. adding that manufacturers
were given too little time to place
orders for materials.
Ralph J. Cordiner, assistant to Mr.
Wilson, declared yesterday that
headlines set in the original in
structions would not be postponed.
Another official declared the cur
rent confusion in plants could be
Strengthened out without detriment
to the war effort.
Mr.. Cordiner declared it was neces-
sary for all orders for components
and materials to appear on manu-
facturers' books promptly so that
the total picture-on which sched-
uling is based-can be made clear
Orders placed after these dead
lines he continued. will receive
every consideration. However, man.
ufacturing schedules will be estab-
lished on the basis of orders re-
ceived on the specified dates. Later
orders will be fitted to these sched-
ules up to the limit of manufac-
turing capacity. We have not asked
the impossible Mr.. Wilson's letter
was sent out on January 20. and
everybody was given time enough
to act, If prompt action were
taken"
Mr.. Nelson told reporters Mr.
Wilson had acted without consult
ing Mr.. Eberstadts materials dis
tribution sections He referred to
the matter as difference of opin-
ion regarding methods-not a
fight"
Evening star., 1943-02-05

ernment agency to deal with the
problem might be great. he said. but
he declared 1t would be more costly
to train city greenhorns and high
school students" to harvest crops.
Mr.. Baronian said his newly
founded Hobo War League will have
three purposes other than chan
neling hoboes into farm work: to
form local War stamp selling and
Junk collection units, provide clerical
and other help for civilian defense
organizations. and sponsor writing
OF letters by "hobo-ettes' to lone
some ex-hoboes in the Army.
The league now has $50 members,
including an AFRAID warden and
six Army sergeants. Mr.. Baronian
said. He specified that non- hoboes
will be accepted as members. since
we are broadminded," and said a
recruiting drive will begin soon.
Evening star., 1943-02-05
Proctor & Gamble
WinsAcquitta| Verdict
In Trade Secret Case
Compony's Research
Head Fined $1,000 on
MoiI Froud Charges
By the Associated Press.

by tne ASSOciate0 TfeSS.
BOSTON, Feb. 5.-A directed ver-
dict of acquittal was ordered today
by Judge George c. Sweeney in tho
case of the Proctor e. Gamble Co.,
the Proctor & Gamble Manufacture
ing Co. and the Proctor & Gamble
Distributing Co., charged with using
the mails in a scheme to defraud.
Three employees of the firm were
fined and one was given suspended
sentence.
Charges in the case were based on
allegations that the Proctor g.
Gamble firm had used the mails in
a conspiracy to obtain trade secrets
of rival firm of soap manufac-
turers, Lever Bros. of Cambridge
Mass.
Research Head Fined.
DR.. D. Paul Smelser. head of the
marketing research department of
Proctor & Gamble, was fined 5000
and Cleo w. Knsppenberger, assist
ant to DR.. Smelser, was fined 81 900
for using the mails to defraud and
conspiracy to obtain trade secrets OF
rival firm. Both are Cincinnati
residents. +
Raymond J. Lamping.. a salsman
for Proctor g. Gamble, was fined
$500 and Frank j. Elms of Boston, a
Evening star., 1943-02-05

former employe of Lever Bros. of
Cambridge, Mass. was given six
months suspended Jail sentence and
placed on probation for one year.
Thomas l.. Mulvaney of Cincinnati
and Antonio Mersicand of Boston
were acquitted.
Judges Contention.
Assistant United States Attorney
Joseph NJ Hargedon told the court
that he agreed the evidence was
short in respect to Mulvaney and
Mersicand, but he did not agree
there was insufficient evidence to
hold the corporate defendants.
The judge said that he was salts
fed there was breach of business
ethics but he was not satisfied that
the evidence showed knowledge by
the officers and directors of the
Proctor & Gamble Co. that scheme
to use the mails to defraud was be-
ing employed.
Judge Sweeney further said he be-
lieved DR.. Smelser was the principal
who had conceived and directed the
scheme.
Evening star., 1943-02-05
Hobo War League
Launched 10 Mobilize
Farm Harvest Hands
Founder Comes Here
Seeking FederoI Aid
For His Project

Organization of a Hobo War
League to help get the hos" of the
road and into harvest time work on
farms was disclosed here today by
Harry Baronian, who launched the
league in a modest way in New York
about q month ago.
Mr.. Baronian. business manager
Of a newspaper published for
knights Of the road" is in Wash
ington in an effort TO have the Gov
ernment set up special agency to
rehabilitate hoboes and direct them
to farm jobs. Should this be re-
fused. he said. he will ask the Gov
ernment to issue cards which would
entitle them to hop freight trains to
travel to labor shortage areas.
Most Are Experienced.
A ma ajority of hoboes are expert
enced 'stiffs' and apple knockers
otherwise known as farm hands
Mr.. Baronian said He explained
that hoboes often work as migratory
farm hands and are to be distin-
guished from buns" or "tramps, -
who never work
More than half the 1000 900
hoboes in this country have gone
into the Army or war industry, he
said, but several hundred thousand
remain who are capable of agricul-
tural labor, he said
The United States Employment
Service will find farm work for all
who apply, he admitted. But En-
ployment Service Offices often are in
the center of town. More hoboes
would ask assignment to farm jobs
If special recruiting stations for
them only were set up in their
principal ''hangouts," he said.
The cost Of setting up a new Gov
Evening star., 1943-02-05
New Development
Indicated by Hull

Secretary Of State Hull today
indicated some new development
bearing on the release of political
prisoners still in custody in North
Africa may be announced tomorrow.
The Secretary also told a press
conference there is nothing to worry
about now in connection with re-
ports OF controversy between the Of
fee of War Information and the
State and War Departments about
some phases of the North African
situation, explaining that a decided
improvement in understanding of
the problems involved has taken
place since President Roosevelt's
visit to CaSablanca.
In connection with the status of
political prisoners, Mr.. Hull said
joint British American commission
in North Africa is taking up all such
problems and moving forward as ex-
peditiously as possible toward a CO.
operative solution.
Evening star., 1943-02-05
WLB Goes Beyond
Little Steel Formula
In Arizona Case
Grants Miners $l-o-Duy
Roise to Align Wages
With Those Poid Nearby
BY the Associated Press.

In a decision illustrating that
the little steel formula is not
the only key to wage increase,
the War Labor Board announced
today an increase of 81 a day for
employees of the Shattuck DEM
Mining Corp. Bisbee, Ariz. 1t
was one of the most liberal WLB
awards in recent weeks and
raised the base rate paid to
miners to $7,26.
The formula which is related to
the cost of living, permits an in
crease of Is per cent over the rates
paid in January, l94l. The company
already had granted an increase,
but the formula permitted only 36,4
cents day additional.
However, the board found that
the rates paid by Phelps Dodge
Corp. nearby for similar work were
81 a day higher than the Shattu
Dem rates and held that mani
fest injustice" thereby existed. The
boards policy permits increases to
eliminate such inequalities after the
limits of the little steel formula
have been reached.
The increase is retroactive to
August Is.
Meanwhile, the WLB denied
maintenance of membership and
dues checkoff to 800 workers be-
cause of a strike at three plants of
the Pittsburgh Limestone Corp. last
September. The United Construc-
ton Workers of District so. United
Mine Workers, represents the en-
ployes.
A majority of WLB panel found
that the union "authorized and
sanctioned a three-day strike in
the three plants" The labor men,
bel of the panel, dissenting, said the
company deliberately provoked the
strike in order to prejudice the
union before the board. Labor men,
bers Of the board dissented from
the decision
Evening star., 1943-02-05
Film Song Writer Wills
Wife Nearly $4,000

BY the Associated Press
LOS ANGELES, Feb. 5.-The will
Of Frank F.. Churchill, film song
writer and author of Who's Afraid
Of the Big, Bad Wolf" was admitted
TO probate yesterday. Most Of the
$500 estate went to his second
wife. Carolyn.
Mr., Churchill's 18-year-old daugh-
ter, Corrine, by his first wife, was
left only 81, the song writer stating
she refused to accept any educa-
tional advantages or moral guidance
from me and preferred to make her
home with her mother, Leone
Pruitt.' The gir. filed a contest Of
the will but failed to appear today.
Mr. Churchill committed suicide
May IA, 1912, at his Castaic (CalifJ
ranch.
Evening star., 1943-02-05
II Communists Held
Since 1910 Freed
By Gen. Giraud
9O3 Political Prisoners
Liberated Since Allied
Landings in Africa
BY the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press
ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN
NORTH AFRICA, Feb. s. Gen.
Henri Honore Giraud yesterday
freed ~ Communist deputies who
had been under arrest since 1910,
and the Allied Commission on Po-
litical Prisoners announced that 9O3
political prisoners had been liber-
ated since the Allied landings.
There are still 5 800 political pris-
oners in custody. most of whom are
Spanish Republicans whose cases
are under investigation" an official
spokesman said. All are of foreign
nationality.
Among the Communist deputies
released was Henri Martel. who was
imprisoned before the fall of France
on charges of spreading antiwar
propaganda in factories.
All the Communists released had
been sent from France to North
Africa as prisoners. Most were ar
rested by the Vichy regime when
France fell, but few had been in
prison before that.
Gen. Giraud recently told a press
conference there would be no polit-
ical prejudice against any man
Communist, Jew or Free Mason-if
he worked for the liberation of
France.
Among the 9O3 political prisoners
declared free were 300 Poles sent to
Britain some time ago. The rest
were set free after Investigations by
the British American commission on
political prisoners. The inquiries
were headed by the American and
British consuls general who had
been looking into individual cases.
''All Spanish political prisoners
will be released as soon as shipping
space is found to send them to
Mexico, as the Mexican government
said it would accept them," an Of
flcial spokesman said.
1t was understood that as soon as
asylum could be found for the rest
they would be released. The Allied
commission investigation is con-
tinulnp