davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-05-08
r. MILO CASTOR

Comments
The population 81 Ecorse is now
about tfieen per cent colored
bnt within another six months
i Will increase AZ least another
few points There are la houses
being built here BY tho Govern
men Some are two-famils homes
each 81 which viii house about
four rrown.nps With the add
tion o. some four hundred votes
by election time, we should be
fble 20 place some colored man
on eur City council
The renting % these homes has
not ye started hut tho opening
OF ~ renting Office viii he an
nouncei AZ Tho Tuesday nicht
mecilre ~ the Cir council. Ex-
actls what the rent viii be and
Who Will be eligible for Occur
pancy ~ those new homes will
be punished At later date
The first occupants are sun
posed 70 move in around May 20
Old-timers ~ Ecorse are plan
ming a warm Welcome for the
rev nelehbors who are expected
here
The West Side Civic league is
growing by leans and bounds
Their regular meeting was held
last sunday at Cooks hall A
roodly number were present de-
spite the Indictment weather Five
new members were added 10 this
f9s' growing club Thu organ
Haiion has done some wonderful
work during IT'S six weeks ~ OK
isience Don't fail 10 attend Tho
next regular meeting 70 he hold
Sunday May le al Cooks hall
az 4pm
Sergeant Arthur l. Graves. son
Of Mrs Salllc Mae Graves Of
1913 Eighth street IS visiting his
parents and friends, after eight
months of Army life He was ten
dcred a JOYOUS welcome on his
arrival a part, was given in his
honor and lasted until the wee
hours 81 the morning Sandwiches.
e, cream and drinks were plen-
'ful Sergeant Graves returned 10
His Army unit on May 4 know
INK that The boys left behind are
N the fight inst the same as tho
hcvs In uniform
James Russell. nephew Of Mrs
Virginia Russell Of ssos Twelfth
street Is also visiting relatives
and friends here lie arrived I'M
t>reciedly last Sunday morning
tnd Il was happy occasion NJ
The Russell home
Prf David Breaux the blind
splriiuallst singer. Is packing
them in Of First Baptist church
every nisht He closes his one
week stand this Friday night
Don't fail TO hear him
First Bantlsf Church
Pastor J y Davis preached
SUNDAY morning on the subject.
"a Man Is Found " Music was
rendered by the choir Mrs Is
iella Harrington joined the church
through Christian experience
Among the sick are Mother
walker and Mrs Holmes
~il visitors are always welcome
az First Baptist
Mildred Reddick IS church re.
porter
NJ. Zion Baptist Church
The Rev Mr. Packard spoke
SUNDAY on tho theme. GO A LIT.
] lie Farther The Nj. Carmel
quartet rendered several beauti-
ful selections A lovely solo was
rendered hv Mrs Mcneil Wis.
iicrs included Mr.. Dideon. J.
Wathall Mrs ! Jackson. Mrs
Mcneil the Rov Mr. Packard
me Rev and Mrs Robson. the
Rev Mr. McNeIl. Erma Cam.
bell, Mrs. Patrick. Mrs Griffin
The Rev. Mr. Lee. the Rev Mr.
Scotland the Rev MIR Rack.
teeth. Mrs Mcmillan and Mrs
~ oi-arf
On the sick list Is Mrs sink
ford. who Is ei Sumby hospital
! A Mothers Day program will
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-05-08
Men, Women! Old?
Get New Pep,Vim
Feel Years Younger

Don't blame exhausted worr-om. rundown se.,,ns
on your Aee. Thousands amazed az what a nfiie
popping up with OstroH VIII DO Contains general
iron. calcium phosphate. tict OrtrrN Tonic Tablet
Trial aae 3hf Or SAVE MONTY eef rrrl,i
~ sire "a times - many fnbIffa eHi1 lnr A.
all about the bic none -rqVirK Economy" a.
Don DO old. NtWt fclli'r fau'iy. Nou-nr tor
For sale a. all good drue stores every
" htre-ln Detroit. A. eii Cunniaeham's
kinsefs SANS and Walgreen stores
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-05-08
ST. Paul ANE Zion

AT iN g. ann ihe pastor. the
Esv J. = Powell. preached 70
a large audience from ihe sub
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-05-08
Tighten Skin
TAxEc MiNiiTEQ

Apply new NIX Liqri5 Bleach. Tighten
minutes while active bleach Ingredient
works from beneath. No sslfine. Light
ems at once. Use anytime. No greasy
ness. Helps dry up surface pImples.
loosen blackheads. fade freckles zine
owder base. Druggists guarantee.
Evening star., 1943-03-22

arising from the thrift, skill or
devotion of individuals are sacred.
The state is built around them
and 1t is duty of the state to re-
deem its faith III an equal degree
of value.
| am not one Of those who are
wedued to undue rigidlty in man.
a2emenj OF the currency system.
but this | say. That over a period
Of 10 or Is years there ought to be
a fair. steady continuity of values
If there is 10 be any faith be-
tween man and man or between
individual and state. We have
successfully stabilized prices dur
ing the war. We intend to con-
tinue this policy after the war
to the utmost of our ability.
This bring me- to the subject
OF the burden and incidence Of
taxation. Direct taxation on all
classes stands at unprecedented
and sterilizing levels. Besides
this there is indirect taxation
raised to a remarkable height.
In wartime our people are will
ing and even proud to pay all
those taxes. But such conditions
could not continue in peace. We
must expect taxation after the
war to be heavier than 1t was be-
fore the war, but we do not intend
to shape our plans or levy taxa
tion in a way which by removing
personal incentive would destroy
initiative and enterprise.
# you take any single year OF
peace and take slice through
the industry and enterprise Of the
nation you will find work which is
being done at the moment, work
that is being planned for next
year and projects for the third,
fourth and even fifth year ahead
which are all maturing.
War cuts down all this for
ward planning. Thus when peace
came suddenly as it did last time.
tSee CHURCHILL TEXT, Page AS
Evening star., 1943-03-22
Text Of Churchill Broadcast Wars Progress and Postwar o

time release from industry so
that our young people may have
the chance to carry on their gen.
eral education and also to OBJ
tain specialized education which
will fit them better for their
work.
Under our ancient monarchy,
the bulWark Of British liberties,
that barrier against relationships
of all kinds, we intend to move
forward in a great family. pre-
serving the comradeships OF war.
free forever from class prejudice
and other forms Of Snobbery
from which in modern times we
have suffered less than most
other nations.
We have made great progress,
but We must make far greater
progress. We must make sure
that the path to the higher func-
tions throughout our society and
empire is really open to children
of every family. Whether they
can tread that path will depend
upon their qualities, tested by
fair competition
All cannot reach the same level,
but all must have their chance.
I look forward to a Britain so
big that she will need to draw
her leaders from every type of
school and wearing every kind
of tie. Tradition may play its
part, but broader systems must
now rule
We have one large immediate
task in the planning and re-
building Of our cities and towns.
This will make very great call
on our resources in material and
labor, but it is also an immense
opportunity not only for i'm
provement Of our housing, but for
employment of our people in the
years Immediately after the war.
In the far-reaching scheme for
reorganizing the building indus
try, prepared by the Minister of
Labor and the Minister of Works,
will be found another means of
protecting our insurance fund
from the drain Of unemployment
relief.
Mr.. Bevin is attacked from
time to time, now from one side.
now from another. When I
think of the. tremendous changes
which have been effected under
the strain of war in the lives of
Evening star., 1943-03-22

the whole people Of both sexes
and Of every class with so little
friction, and when I consider the
practical absence of strikes in
this war compared to what hap
pened in last. I think he Will be
able TO take it all right.
You will see from what I have
said that there is no lack OF
material for the four years plan
for the transition period from
war to peace and for another
plan after that.
Note of Sober Caution
And of Confidence.
For the present during the war
our rule should be no promises
but every preparation, including,
where required, any necessary
preliminary legislative prepara-
ton. Before I conclude I have
to strike two notes, one of sober
caution and the other of conf
dence that all our Improvements
and expansion must be related
to sound and modernized finance.
A friend of mine said the other
day in the House of Commons
that pounds, shillings and oence
were meaningless symbols" This
made me open my eyes. What
then are we to say about the
savings of the people? We have
Just begun a Wings for Victory
war savings campaign to which
all classes have subscribed. Vast
numbers Of people have been en-
couraged to purchase war say
ings certificates. Income tax is
collected from wage earners of
certain levels and carried TO the
nest egg for them at the end of
the war, the government having
the use of the money meanwhile.
A nest egg similar in character
will be given to the armed
forces.
Those whose houses have been
destroyed by AFRAID damage
and who have in many cases paid
insurance are entitled to COM
pensation. All those obligations
were contracted in pounds, shill-
ings and pence.
At the end of this war there
will be seven or eight million
people in the country with Two
or three hundred pounds apiece,
thing unknown in our history.
These savings of the nation
Evening star., 1943-03-22
Magic OF Averages,
To Rescue of Millions.

The time is now ripe for an
other great advance and any one
can see what large savings there
will be in administration. once
the whole process Of insurance
has become unified, compulsory
and national.
Here is real opportunity for
what l once called bring the
magic Of averages to the rescue
Of millions. Therefore you must
rank me and my colleagues as
strong partlSans Of national COM
pulSory insurance for all classes,
for all purposes from the cradle
80 the grave.
Every preparation including, if
necessary, preliminary legis-
lative preparation will be made
with the utmost energy and the
necessary negotiations to deal
with the existing worthy interests
are being actively pursued so that
when the moment comes every
thing will be ready.
Here let me remark that the
best way to insure against un-
employment is TO have no un-
employment
There is another point. Un-
employables. rich or poor. will
have to be toned up. We cannot
afford to have idle people. IdlerS
at the top make ldlerS at the bot
tom. No one must stand aside III
his working prime to pursue a
life OF selfish pleasure.
There are WaSterS in all classes.
Happily they are only a small
minority IN every class, but any
how we cannot have a band of
droneS in our midst. whether
they come from the ancient
aristocracy Or the modern plu-
tOcracy, or the ordinary type of
pub crawler.
There are other large matters
which will also have to be dealt
with IN our four years plan upon
which thought, study and dis
cuSSlOn are advancing rapidly,
Let me take first of all the
question of British agriculture.
We have, Of course, TO purchase
large proportion OF our food and
vital raw materials overseas. Our
foreign investments have been
expended IN the common cause.
The British nation that has now
once again saved the freedom of
the world has grown great on
cheap and abundant food. Had
1t not been for the free trade
policy Of Victorian days, our pop
ulation would never have risen to
the level Of great power and We
might have gone down the drain
with many other minor states. to
the disaster of the whole world
Abundant food has brought our
47000000 BritOns into the world.
Here they are and they must find
their living.
Evening star., 1943-03-22
VIII Have TO Grow
More Food at Home.

II Is absolutely certain that We
shall have to grow larger pro-
portion OF our food at home.
During the war immense ad-
vances have been made by the
agricultural industry. The posi-
tion of the farmers has been
improved, the position Of laborers
immeasurably improved The
efficient agricultural landlord has
an important part to play. l
hope to see a vigorous revival of
healthy village life OH the basis
of these higher wages and of
improved housing and what with
Evening star., 1943-03-22
Difficult and Anxious
Period Lies Ahead.

Thus. whoever is burdened with
the responsibility of conducting
affairs will have clear policy
and will be able to speak and act
at least III the name of an cf-
fectiVe and reSolute majority.
From what l have already said
YOU will realize how very diff
cult and anxious this period will
be and how much depends not
only on our own action but on
the action of other very powerful
countries. This applies not only
10 the carrying 70 a conclusion
OF the war against Japan, but
also TO the dlSarming of the
guilty and to the settlement of
Europe; not only to the arrange
ments for the prevention of fur
ther wars in order that the ruin
of our wealth rffay be rapidly re-
Evening star., 1943-03-22

paired, that employment and
production shall be at high
level and that goods and SerV-
ices shall be interchanged be-
tween man and man and between
one nation and another under
the best conditions and on the
largest scale.
The difficulties which will con-
front us will take all our highest
qualities to overcome. Let me,
however, say StraightaWay that
my faith in the vigor, ingenuity
and residence Of the British race
IS lnVlnclble. Difficulties mas
tered are opportunities won. The
day of Hitler's downfall will be
a bright one for our country and
for all mankind. Bells will clash
their pealS of victory and hope
and we will march forward to-
gether, encouraged, lnVlgorated
ana still, | trust, generally united
upon a further journey.
I personally am very keen that
the scheme for amalgamation
and extension of our present in
comparable insurance system
should have leading place IN
our four years plan. I have been
prominently connected with all
these schemes Of nation. cOmpul-
sorry, organized thrift from the
time when I brought my friend
Sir William Beveridge into pub
lice service IS years ago, when I
was creating labor exchanges on
which he was a great authority
and when, with Sir Hubert Lie
Wellyn Smith l framed the first
unemployment insurance scheme.
The prime parent of all national
insurance schemes is Mr.. LLOYD
George. I was his lieutenant in
those distant days and after
ward it fell to me as the chan
cellor of the eXchequer 18 years
ago to lower the pensions age 10
IS and to bring in widows and
orphans.
Evening star., 1943-03-22

numbers Of British and also. no
doubt, United States soldiers
whom it will not be physically
possible to employ across the
vast distances and poor commu-
niCatiOnS of the japanese war.
Evening star., 1943-03-22

But side by side with all this
has been the fact that religion
has been the rock in the life
and character of the British
people upon which they have
built their hopes and cast their
careers. This fundamental ele-
ment must never be taken from
our schools and l rejoice to learn
OF enormous progress that is
being made among all religious
bodies in freeing themselves from
sectarian jealouSies and feuds
while preserving fervently the
tenetS of their own faith.
Secular schooling of the great
mass of our scholars must be
progressively prolonged and for
this we must both improve our
schools and train our teachers.
After school time ends we must
not throw our youth uncared for
and unSupervised onto the labor
market, with its blind ALLEY oc-
equations which start so fair and
often end so foul.
We must make plans for part
Evening star., 1943-05-09

Unbleoched muslin with bio
red heart pockets to be
worn alone or over q pretty
dress. Sizes ! to 3 and 8 to s.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-12-23
OLNEI
Mrs. J. w. Dillon
TeIe. Ashton 2722

Mrs. Ivy H. Morrison of Port
land, Me-, announces the marriage
of her daughter, Jean, to DIR. Asa
Viccellio of Alexandria, Va, on
Monday, Dec. 18th at Alexandria.
Mrs. Morrison is a daughter of Mr..
Calvin Bready and is at present a
house guest of her cousins, Mr.. and
Mrs. James w. Barnsley. DR.. and
Mrs. Viccellio were weekend
guests at the Barnsley home.
Mrs. James w. Barnsley, Mrs.
Brooke Johns, Miss Nan Bready
and Mrs. Ivy Morrison spent last
Tuesday in Winchester, Va, with
the formers son, Mr.. G. T. Barns
ley and his family.
Captain and Mrs. William W.
Evans and young son, Stark, are
expected to arrive the latter part
of the week from Cherry Point, N.
C. Mrs. Evans and Stark have
rented the house of Mrs. Alice Har-
ris and will remain here indefinite
ly, while Capt. Evans will return to
duty after Christmas.
Mrs. Annie Brown, who spent
several weeks recently with her
sister, Mrs. Robert Soper and Mrs.
Betty Brown, has returned to her
home in Tampa, Fla.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-12-23
Wright Brothers Served Mankind

Forty years ago, on December IL, the Wright
Brothers made the first flight through the air and
opened up the aerial age that is gradually establishing
aircraft as the common means of transportation.
The Congress has formally recognized the historic
event which took place at Kitty Hawk, N G. in 1903
and the world has long paid tribute to the genius OF
Orvle and Wilbur Wright the first men to contrlve
heavier-than-air flying machine
The flying machine used by the Wright brothers
at Kitty Hawk N. c., has been in England for many
years. President Roosevelt announced that it would be
brought back America and placed in the Smithsonian
Institution in Washington.
What the future promises to mankind will depend
largely upon the of their great invention 1t is in
conceivable that the shrinking world will not benefit
from the humiliation of distance as barrier to the
common understanding of man.
It is inconceivabe how Senator Clark, OF Missouri,
can believe as he asserted in the Senate that the birth
of flying was probably "the greatest disaster that has
ever happened to mankind" and that the Wright Broth
ers probably contributed to the disasters OF man
kind than any other two men who ever lived in the
history of the world"
The inventors of the flying machine are not re-
sponsible for its in the art of war; Certainly 1t Is
capable of tremendous service to mankind in times OF
peace
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-12-23
Aerial Attack Proceeds

The aerial offensive against Germany has already
knocked out fifteen of fifty key industrial Cities accord
ing to LieutenantColone Nathaniel F. Silsbee who be-
heves that strategic aipower might so wreck the Ger
war potential to make invasion more like an
occupation.
The officer says that the purpose of strategic bomb
ing by the u S. Air Force in England is to destroy the
Luftwafe and key factories of the Naz industry
The Raj attempts destroy industrial portions of key
cities in overwhelming attacks with damaging effect
on worker and general civilian morale.
The bombing has attempted to knock Germany out
of the war before invasion gets underway, but if
this is impossible, the damage wrought by the bombs
will do much to pave the pay for an actual invasion
Warning: People are still being killed the high
ways despite their presumption that with many cars
off the road, the highways safe.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-12-23
Catsup Released
To Civilians

Nearly a million cases of tomato
catsup soon will be released to
civilians. The catsup is being re-
leased from specific reserves held
and owned by Gamers but set aside
by them for government use.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-12-23

When washing rayon bed
Spreads, put each in a pillow case
before placing in the washer, and
the scalloped edges or finely
whipped hens will never fray or
tear.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-12-23

Mrs. Betty Brown is spending the
week with her brother-in-law and
sister, Mr.. and Mrs. Edgar L. Bur-
dette at Hyattstown.
Evening star., 1943-11-29
Uncle Roy's Corner

The city Of Florence, in Northern
Italy, was the scene of q strange
happening five centuries ago, If we
may believe story which has come
down the years. Here Is what We are
told:
"A noble lady OF Florence lost q
pearl necklace, and suspected that
one OF her waiting maids had taken
1t. This young woman said, at first,
that she had not stolen 1t, but she
was put to torture.
Under the pains Of being tor
tured. the waiting maid confessed
the theft, but did not return the
necklace. So she was punished by
being put to death.
Some days later, during a fierce
storm, lightning struck the statue OF
justice which stood in public place.
One OF the scales of justice was split
from the statute, and fell into the
street. In it was magpie's nest,
and in the nest was the missing
pearl necklace!"
Whether or not that story is true,
it points out a fact about magpies.
These birds are fond of pretty OBJ
jects such as gems, gold and silver.
Time and again they have been
known to pick up silver spoons and
take them to their nests.
The magpie is a relative of the
crow, but does not have the crows
all black coat of feathers. 1t has
dark feathers, to be sure, but it also
has some which are white.
Magpies are fairly common birds
in certain parts of Europe, Asia and
North America. On this continent
Evening star., 1943-11-29

AUTOMOBILES WANTED tceu,.) }.
WANTED, FOR CASH, late
model Chevrolet cars, station
wagons and trucks. Imme-
date action. Write or phone,
we will come any distance.
Chevy Chase Motor Co., TIPS
Wis. ave. WI. 1885.
Evening star., 1943-11-29
COCA PLANT.
(Errthrorvlo,l cocG.)

cocaine, which produced local an
esthesia. This discovery was made
in 1884. Thereafter, dentists, sur
geons and ophthalmologists used it
more and more, until recent years,
when 1t has been superseded by
novacaine and by other synthetic
products. These possess various ad-
vantages for the patient, such as
low toxity, nonirritability, and
also the possibility Of sterilization
by boiling.
True coca IS branching shrub
about II feet high. 1t has holly
like white blossoms clustered in the
leaf axis and crimson berrylike
fruits. The leaves are about 2 inches
long, either oblong, oval. obovate or
elliptic, and very thin. These leaves
are rather unusual in having a very
strong midrib and false nerve that
runs from the base of the leaf to
the apex, cutting through the true
lateral veins and veinlets of the leaf
tissue.
In all, there are almost 200 species
OF Erthroxylon. They are found in
the tropics of both hemispheres
Several Of the species are used in
medicine or as source of timbers
or dyes.
The most important, the one
shown here. Is found in the deep
warm ravines in sub-Andean Peru
in Bolivia and Brazil 1t is now
extensively cultivated in its general
range in South America and Java.
The plantations, known as cocales,
are found in the Andes, at attitudes
up to 5000 feet, and are rarely more
than half an acre The young
plants are set out few feet apart;
pruning keeps them to a height con-
venient for harvesting. There are
three crops year, in March, June
and November The average Weld
to the plantation is l 500 pounds, or
$50 pounds per cato, the local unit
Of area.
Women and children do most of
the picking. This is stripping the
leaves from the branches. carrying
them to drying sheds They are
then thrown in a pile where they
undergo swea ting process of three
days before being dried again and
packed for shipping.
1t was Francisco Pizzaro and his
followers, who conquered the great
empire OF Peru, who discovered the
practice OF coca chewing among the
natives. For many years. the
church and the state tried to stop
the habit. But it was found those
who used this stimulant could not
do any labor without it. The greed
for wealth by the conquerors over
ruled the desire to help the victims
Coca leaves were rationed to the
laborers.
Coca is an effective stimulant
under conditions where 1t is normal
ly used. 1t removes hunger for a