davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-11-22
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Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-11-22

Mali ucenci newyorskern zavodu "a izobrazbo slep
cev, Sc prprayljajo napsati tezo predmet Zakaj
imam rad psa pasme Bernardo Svoje wise TEN
predmetu dobivajo potion svoh prstov pr otpanu po-
rpezvega psa "shag Boy katerega drzi Mrs. Eleanor
Reiff ts.z h <-s,.z H. -.
Evening star., 1943-08-01
Norris Predicts Drafting
OF President for 4th Term
ISee ITALY, Page A-4D
p the Associated Press.

E. the Associated Press.
LINCOLN Neb., July 81. - The
Lincoln Star said former Senator
Norris of Nebraska declared in an
interview today that President
Roosevelt will be drafted for fourth
term"
The newspaper quoted Mr.. Norris
ss saying there is no reason on
earth why President Roosevelt
should seek or desire a fourth term.
You know there is no sacred rule
that specifies that a man cannot be
elected to the presidency for more
than two or more terms. There is
nothing in our Constitution, -
so why should there be so much
talk about it now, especially when
our country is involved In the pres
sent worldwide WARP"
Saying he referred to statements
by Harrison Spangler, Republican
National Chairman, and others, that
the Presidents speech this week was
political in nature. Mr.. Norris as
serted Mr.. Spangler was clear out
CT line. 1t is a shame that men who
are in position to offer construc-
tive criticism will lower them
selves and resort to plain, ordinary
nudslinging simply because they
happen to be on the other side OF
the political fence"
Evening star., 1943-08-01
u. 5. ENJOYS Deliver
Presidents Warnino
On Hiding Fascists
Stote Department Says
Russia and Britain
Are Doing Likewise
WRITER DOUBTS MUSSOLINI
could find neutral sanctuary.
Page "A
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press
United States diplomats in
seven neutral countries are
conveying to these governments
President Roosevelt's request
that they refuse asylum to Mus
solini, Hitler. TOTO or any of their
gangs" wanted as war criminals.
The State Department issued this
announcement last night:
The diplomatic representatives of
the United States in Stockholm,
Ankara, Madrid, Lisbon. Bern, Vati-
can City and Buenos Aires have been
instructed by the Department of
State to bring the Presidents state
ment (at his news conference Fri
day. to the attention of the govern
ments to which they are accredited.
The British representative at the
above places and the representatives
of the USSR in Stockholm and An
kara are making similar representa-
tions."
Dublin, Fire. was not among
the list of neutral capitals, and
it was said at the State Depart
ment that Fire apparently was
considered virtually inaccessible
because of the British blockadeD
In his statement, President Roose-
welt expressed the hope that no neu-
tral government would permit its
territory to be used as a place of
refuge, since the affording of asylum
ito Axis leaders or their tools" would
be considered inconsistent with the
principles for which the United Ma
tions are fighting
In such form, an authority said,
the communication would not neces-
sarily require a formal reply, but
serve as notice that the United
Nations e2Gect the governments to
prevent the entrance of such persons
into their territory.
tThe Berlin radio quoted
(See WAR CRIMINALS, Page A-6D
Evening star., 1943-08-01
Ballet Dancer Is $5, ,6OO-o-Y Year
.OEW Analyst, Dies Charges

record and career as ballet dancer
Is we'll known" He said Mr.. Bo-
vingdon was appointed July T. short
ly before President Roosevelt Gre
ated the DEW as the successor to
the Board of Economic Warfare
and named Mr.. Crowley as head.
The BEW shakeup followed a
quarrel between Secretary of Com
merce Jones and Vice President
Wallace, who headed BEW.
Neither Mr.. Crowley nor Mr.. Bo-
vingdon was available for comment.
David B. Vaughan. DEW admins
trative of1icer. said Mr.. Bovingdon
had been recommended by the Civil
Service Commission and is doing
a good job" He added that he
knew little Of Mr.. Bovingdon's ac-
tivities. but that dancing may have
been an avocation."
Evening star., 1943-08-01
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
A ballet dancer is working in the
Office OF Economic Warfare as a
S. 5,600-a-year economic analyst,
Representative Dies. Democrat, Of
Texas declared last night, adding
that he intends to inform Leo
Crowley. DEW chief.
IF no action is taken I will bring
the matter to the attention Of Con-
gress," said Mr. Dies, chairman Of
the House Committee on Un-Amer-
lean Activities.
This is no time" Mr.. Dies added
in a statement, for the appoint
ment of ballet dancers to fill posi-
tions which require the best of
brains and ability from our people.
Mr.. Dies identified the appointee
as John Bovingdon and asserted his
Evening star., 1943-08-01
Any War Plant Union
Can Force Strike Vote
Under BiddIe Ruling
For-Reoehine Opinion
Brings Showdown on
Allis-ChoImers Dispute
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
In far-reaching opinion, At
torney General Biddle held yes
terday that any union group
representing either the ma jority
or minority of the employees
can demand and obtain a strike
vote in any war plant under the
terms of the recently enacted
Antistrike Act.
His ruling was disclosed by the
National Labor Relations Board in
announcing the first strike ballot
under the act-passed by Congress
over President .Roosevelt's veto
would be conducted Wednesday at
the Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing
Co.'S plant in Springfield, Ill.
The demand vote for strike vote
came from John L. Lewis United
Mine Workers District so, after the
NLRB dismissed it's petition chal-
Longing the right of a CIO union,
certified by the board as the repre-
senta tive of the plants workers, to
continue as the bargining agent.
Biddle Cites Warnings.
The Attorney General, in present.
ing his Interpretation, declared that
the Secretary of Labor and the Act
ing Secretaries. of War and Navy
had pointed out the possible dis
turbing effects of taking strike bal
lots in plants where labor relations
had been stabilized by collective
bargaining agreements and by the
no strike pledge. The President in
his veto message on the bill gave a
similar warning"
Notwithstanding these warm
ings," added Mr.. Biddle, The Con-
gress enacted the legislation and, in
so doing expressed the Congress
sional policy that the taking of
secret ballots would tend to retard
strikes and to prevent serious in
terruptions of war production"
The Anti-strike Act provides that
the representative of the employees
Of war contractor" may seek a
(See STRIKE VOTE Page A-8D
Evening star., 1943-08-01

Their reports were relayed to
Stockholm.
The workmen, who arrived in a
crowded freight train, included one
Dane dressed in pajamas who was
in state of nervous collapse. The
men were all admitted to Denmark
despite their lack of identification
papers-which they said had been
burned-because they spoke Danish.
Negotiations were under way to
admit the German women and chill
dren waiting at the border upon the
promise of Germans living in Schles-
wig to find quarters for them in
their homes.
Swedish crewmen of the Hildur,
(See HAMBURG, Page A-14)
Evening star., 1943-08-01
Beating Prisoners
Charged 10 Sheriff
By The Associated Press

bS tne Associated Press.
ANDERSON, S. c., July 31.-
Sheriff w. j. Erskine of Anderson
County was arrested today on a
Federal warrant charging him with
beating six Negroes in his custody to
force them Ito make an admission
of guilt of a crime wherein they
were charged"
A bill of information drawn by
District Attorney Oscar H. Doyle
said the Negroes, ranging in age
from l3 to 80, were arrested in con-
nection with the theft of gasoline
coupons from the local rationing
board.
Sheriff Erskine was released un-
der 81, 500 bond after arraignment
before United States Commissioner
Francis FAINT.
Commissioner Doyle said the case
had been under investigation by
Federal agents for the last six
months. He was informed, he said,
that four Of the Negroes named in
the bill of information hav. never
been tried on any charge.
Four of the Negroes live in
Pickens County, he said, and were
arrested on a warrant issued In An
derson County.
Several other persons may be in
volved and it may be that additional
warrants will be issued" he added.
Evening star., 1943-08-01
Eisenhower|s Warning to Italy
May Compel Peace Decision
British War Cabinet Stonds Ready
For Action on Major Political Events

strongly that Premier Pietro Ba-
doglio could not teeter much longer
Prime Minister Churchill and
President Roosevelt were reported
to have discussed the Italian situa-
ton in a Atlantic telephone
conversation.
The situa ton drew one official
statement tonight.
mo communication whatever has
been received by any United Nations
representative regarding a proposal
for naturalization of the italian
peninsula, as reported in a dispa tch
from Bern earlier today" the state
ment said.
1T is further stated that, in any
case, the suggested proposal is COM
(See LONDON, Page A-5.)
Evening star., 1943-08-01
Heavy Nazi Attack
On Southern Front
RepeNed With Losses
Germon Effort to Divert
Soviet Strength From Ore
ExpIoins Sudden Push
By the Associated Presr

By the Associated Press,
LONDON, July 81. - The full
weight OF Germany's mobile fire
power on the long Russian front
struck desperately for the second
day in the Donets Basin southwest
OF Voroshilovgrad, but Russian
forces successfully contained the re-
peated lunges by tanks and infan-
try and took heavy toll of Nazi
men and machines. .....
A special Moscow communique,
recorded bv the Soviet Monitor,
made it clear that the heaviest fight
ing on the Russian front had
switched from Orel to the south. OF
the 103 enemy tanks knocked out in
all sectors Of the front yesterday, 95
were smashed in the Donets basin
area.
The Germans apparently were try
ing to divert Russian power from
the 19-day-old pincers contracting
on Orel around where, the bulletin
said, several more populated places
were captured as the advance con-
tinued against strong German re-
sistance and counterattacks.
Positions Reversed.
The month of July thus closed
with dramatic reversal of the usual
! Soviet position in the summers of
/ this war. For the first time-in the
third summer-it was the German
attack which begged down and the
Soviets who were now pressing back
the Germans in the crucial area of
Orel.
The diversionary German attack
in the Donets basin, in falling to
achieve a breakthrough on the first
day, indicated the Germans would
not be able to make a serious ad-
vance. The Red Army now has had
"A hours to prepare for the assault,
and the Germans have lost the ele-
ment of surprise.
Red Star, army newspaper, said
the Germans hit simultaneously at
several points southwest of Voroshi-
ovgrad, throwing masses of tanks
and infantry into the violent
struggle
As heavy Soviet artillery blasted
the tanks, Red Star said, the Ger
man: started to fall back, pursued
oy swift-moving Russian mortars.
Aerial Battles Fought.
Numerous aerial battles were
fought overhead, with German air.
ner bombing the Red Army front
line while the Russians raided Nazi
.roop concentrations.
The battle southwest of the Rus
sian stronghold of Voroshilovgrad
vas being fought on the western
oank of the northern Donets River
where the Germans were attempt
ing to recoup previous losses. The
Nazis were employing Mark " Tiger
tanks and -propelling guns, as
yhey did in the battle for Kursk
Tzvestia said, but Red Agmy troops,
already versed in such tactics,
quickly overcame the assaults.
Fresh German units, meanwhile
we're reported being encountered
aorth of Orel, where the Germans
were rushing reinforcements in an
J (See RUSSIA, Page A-6D
Evening star., 1943-08-01
Gas Plan Allows
Travel Of 5000
Miles a Year
Details Will Be
Revealed at Meeting
Next Thursday
BY JAMES Y. NEWTON.

ALLEGATIONS of gasoline supplies
under the plan to equalize srations
from the Rockies to the Atlantic
Coast will be sufficient to allow ap-
proximately 5000 miles of travel a
year for the average motorist, a
considerable increase for the East
and pronounced cut for the Mid
west and Southwest, it was learned
last night.
Details OF the equalization plan
will be announced when officials of
the Petroleum Administration for
War and Midwest oil men meet with
a group of Midwestern members of
Congress in Chicago Thursday. Fol-
lowing the meeting, PAW will in
form the Office of Defense Trans
portation and the Office of Price
Administration as to the amount
of gasoline that will be available for
rationing In each of the three dis
tricts comprising the "equalization"
area.
New supplies earmarked for the
East will be sufficiently large to per-
init OPA to lift the pleasure driving
ban, and it was held certain there
also will be an increase in the basic
A rations, though officials do not be-
lieve the current ration of IL gall
Ions a week can be doubled More
gasoline for essential commercial
vehicles In the East. trucks and
buses is believed a certainty and the
value of B and C coupons may be
raised to gallons. They are
presently worth ga gallons.
OPA could act to lift the pleasure
ban Immediately on receiving the
new PAW ALLEGATIONS, an official
said, but possibly might delay action
to await the report Of War Mobili-
cation Director Byrnes, who is in
vestigating oil and gasoline ration
ing problems.
The official estimated it would re-
quire about IS days for OPA to make
changes in coupon values. The ad-
justment of values in both the Mid
west and East will be deferred pend
ing completion of the Byrnes re-
port, expected in a week.
Officials said motorists will be ra-
toned strictly as to the amount OF
gasoline contained in the supple
mentary B and c books, though they
will be allowed to use their A book
fuel as they please. >.
ablishment of the 5000 miles
a year travel figure for the average
car is in line with recommendations
OF the Baruch rubber report, which
held that driving should be held to
that average throughout the coun-
try. The Baruch recommendation
was made for rubber conservation
which Is still an item for considera-
ton.
Comparatively recent OPA esti-
mates placed the average annual
travel of cars at current rations in
the East at about $500 miles. The
figure for the Midwest and South
west was $500 miles a year. This
means the Eastern motorist will get
enough gasoline to drive an addi-
tional 1900 miles year, while driv-
ing in the other areas must be
reduced similar amount
An OPA official declared that
when the present pleasure driving
ban had its fullest effect on Eastern
motorists the annual driving average
Evening star., 1943-08-01

ant made an $500 proflt In the trans
action.
Sherman contended that the store
at 1864 c street Sc, where the al
legged transactions occurred, was
owned by his wife and he was not
responsible for the dealings.
The defendant also declared Mrs
Sherman was advised by OPA in
spectors that the store was not VIC
lating price-ceiling regulations by
selling the potatoes at 71a cents.
Defense counsel said the verdict
would be appealed. Meanwhile
Sherman is free under a $500 appeal
bond.
Evening star., 1943-08-01
Giant Convoy Reported
Passing By Gibraltar
BY the Associated Prose

by tne Associated Press.
NEW YORK, July 31.-A Madrid
'adio report said today that 147
Allied merchantmen had passed
through the Strait of Gibraltar
Yesterday with more war material
TO reinforce Allied garrisons in the
Mediterranean
Madrid quoted News from Gio-
raltar" as saying that the fleet in
cluded large transports and tdrk-
ers" strongly escorted by warshipS
The broadcast was recorded by
United States Foreign Broadcast In
telligence Service.
Friday afternoon" it continued
various American merchantmen OF
5000 and 10000 tons anchoreL in
the Bay of Gibraltar. Almost all OF
them carried on their decks 2ieat
boxes containing airplanes, tanks
and light armored cars"
Evening star., 1943-08-01
BY the Associated Press.

LONDON, July 31.-The urgent
warning to Italians that a deadly
new rain of bombs was the price
of refusing surrender was viewed
in London tonight as possibly the
decisive punch in persuading
Italy to give in-perhaps in a
day or two.
All war cabinet members and gov
ernment leaders stood ready for i'm
mediate action any time over the
week end in event of major political
or military developments.
"A digest of news reports from
Rome itself, from neutral nations
and from Germany-whose radio
announcements conceded the gravity
of affairs for the Axis-indicated
Evening star., 1943-08-01
Peace Negotiations
In Rome and Vatican
Complicated by Nazi!
Bodoelio Held Reody
~
To Give In; Settlement
Expected Very Soon
BY the Associated Press.

~N NNSSSN'NhNt
BERN, Switzerland, July 81
Strong indications came from
Rome tonight that peace was
and is the real goal of Premier
Pietro Badoglio, but that the
presence of German troops fight
ing on Italian soil is the main
obstacle.
A statement from the govern
ment clarifying the issue was ex-
pected within the next three days,
possibly within the next "a hours.
Axis diplomats had waited for it
last night.
A Rome dispatch to the Basler
Nachrichten, passing through off,
cial Italian censorship, said nego-
tiations of growing dimensions were
in progress within Vatican walls
and within the capital itself. They
were declared to have involved
Italy and the Allies and Italy and
the Germans.
Italians Are Worried.
The initial two requirements of
the Allies, this dispatch said, were
the overthrow of Fascism and put
ting out Of German troops.
The first demand has been met
and perhaps the second also will
one day be fulfilled" it added. But
many Italians were worried that
even if the Germans could be pre-
vailed on to withdraw from South
ern and Central Italy the Axis wa,
machine would insist on trying to
maintain stand north behind
the Pc.
The Neue Zurecher Zeitung re-
ported from Chiasso that German
reinforcements continued to arrive
in Northern Italy by the Bremen
Pass.
(Quoting the Cairo radio, a
Reuters dispatch to London re-
ported that German troops had
begun Ito disarm italian troops
in the neighborhood of Larissa"
in Greece, in Thessaly Province
some 10 miles southwest of Sa-
lonika.)
Press CounseIs Patience.
The Italian people remained a
a high pitch of excitement but 6
majority appeared accepting pres
/ counsel that Rome could not b,
unbuilt in day. and that the gov.
ernment could not "liquidate tht
war with the same ease as it dit
away with the Fascist party
Milan and Genoa remained res
tive but increased police measure
(See BERN, Page A-50
Evening star., 1943-08-01
Potato Profiteer Given Choice:
81, 200 Fine or $50 Days in Jail

Henry Sherman, l400 block of
Morse street NE, convicted last
week by Municipal Court jury on
four charges Of violating Once of
Price Administration price-ceiling
regulations, was given his choice
yesterday between $1,000 fine or
$50 days In jail. In addition, Judge
Walter ]. Casey imposed a suspended
sentence of 40 days in Jail.
Sherman was charged by OPA
with selling 1000 pounds of potatoes
last May at ~ cents per pound
while the ceiling price was 5H cents.
1t was charged that the defend
Evening star., 1943-08-01
Dynamite BIost Kills
10 in Alicante, Spain
Ry the eAssnrIated A prass

BY the Associated Press.
ALICANTE, Spain, July 31.-Ten
persons were killed and 40 injured
when dynamite stored in a gun
smith shop in the center of Alicante
exploded this morning.
The blast touched off a fire that
ragged all morning, destroying the
Chamber of Commerce Building and
damaging the city hall.
A passing streetcar was split in
two by the explosion, the cause of
which was not Immediately deter
mined.
Evening star., 1943-08-01
Army and Navy Blast
Two Jap Bases Near
Munda Airdrome
Thirty Zeroes Downed
When Enemy Tried to
Break Up Air Roids


ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN
THE SOUTHWEST PACIFIC
Sunday, Aug. Limited States
Army and Navy warplanes deliv-
cred a series of smashing attacks
against japanese positions in the
Central Solomons yesterday, con-
centrating their bombs around
the Munda and Villa airdromes.
Torpedo and dive bombers dropped
81 tons of bombs on Bibilo Hills, a
mile northeast of Munda airdrome
On New Georgia island, and escort
| ing fighters drove off 80 Japanese
leros which attempted to interiors
With the operation. Two Of the
American fighters were shot dowii
but one pilot was saved.
Across Kula Gulf, heavy Flying
Fortresses, Mitchells, Dauntless and
Avenger bombers, with a strong
fighter escort, pounded enemy
camps and positions around the Villa
airdrome on Kolombangara Island
Sixty tons of bombs dropped on the
target area. Strong anti-aircraft
fire was encountered in this area
the communique from Gen. Douglas
MacArthur's headquarters said, but
Ill the American planes returned.
Two Vessels Sunk.
There we're no reports on the pro-
gress of the ground assault by
American troops against Munda
The heavy pounding from the all
indicated there still were a number
Of enemy strongpoints that had tc
be blasted out before the infantry
could move forward.
Meeting the enemy's increasing
use of barges to move men and sup
plies from New Britain to New
Guinea, Allied planes made a series
of day and night sweeps along the
coasts of the two islands. sinking al
least IA barges and starting large
fires among concentration of Il
oarges hidden in a small bay at the
tip of Huon Peninsula.
Light naval units, on night patro
in Blackett Strait between Kolom-
bangara and Gizo Islands sank two
small enemy auxiliary vessels ano
possibly sank two barges.
Flame ThrOwers Used.
Seven barges were destroyed of
the western tip of New Britain and
supply dump ashore was blown UP
Heavy bombers - Flying For
tresses or Liberators-made the
long haul to the Netherlands In
dies, attacking Soemba and Wetal
Islands, west and north, of Timor
Large fires were started at Wainga
poe on Soemba Island and Sub
stantial damage" was caused, the
communique said.
A spokesman at Gen. MacAr-
thurs headquarters said the alb
sence of reports on ground activity
around Munda did not necessarily
mean there was no fighting around
the perimeter.
Use of flame throwers around
Munda was disclosed Saturday for
the first time, indicating an in
tenslf1cation of American Spressure
against the air base.
In the month-old offensive Amer