davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1943-10-21
GAINESVILLE
Nurse Visits Br0tners

Miss Alvcrta Irhner, Cumberland,
visited he, brothers, Floyd and Frank,
near Glanteyillo, for several days.
Miss Zchner graduated September 9
from Auegary Hospital School Of
Nursing, Cumberland She is grad
uate Of Grantsville High school, class
Of 1883 When she returns to Cumbcr-
land from her vacation she will be in
charge Of the Diet Department at the
Allegany Hospital, and later plans to
Join the Army Nurse corps
Accepts Position
Prof. Alvin J. Miller, a native of
Crantaville, spent =the past several
days visiting relatives in MeyersdaIc,
Salisbury. Grantsville and Springs,
prior to leaving for Baltimore, to be-
come educational director in the of
flee in that city Of the National Con-
ference Of Christians and Jews, Inc,
in the regional district including the
states Of Maryland and Delaware
Prof Miller, who for some years
served as member Of the faculty Of
Kent, Ohio university, was granted =
leave Of absence for one year to take
up his new duties.
Personals
Sunday dinner guests of Mr. and
Mrs. Floyd Zehaer were Frank era
mer, Greenyille, Pa; Mrs. Maize
Ringer. Accident; Mrs. Victor Miller,
Fredonia, Pa and Miss Alverta
Zohner, Cumberland
Mrs. Harry Mckenzie and son,
Rodney, have returned from Johns
Hopkins hospital, Baltimore,
Elmer Wilbun, Of near Cumber-
land, is visiting his parents, Mr.. and
Mrs j. Wilburn, at jennings.
Norman Patton, son Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Norman Patton, has passed all
his examinations and left for Balti-
more for induction into the army as
an air cadet, October 20.
US, 4lc'''' ~ T'''' 60 ~ - =, y
rom D"I.i,'ioie < ",!ele S''' vas ('''icN'
ny me I''I'eS' VI ie' syn D''' ~
Oro""""|e [ T.,
D0'II'i" Ui0' Il sun % WI ''''''
MIS- ,. OII"''oo Hio'ieI''' IL ''oiiie vi (
thirty-day furlough.
MrS' maurice p[ooNi'"L' ana So"'
Oh o"AI%ho' ViS''eu ','I SISTERS 1Ni'SeS
nell'II anu io' Eiisie over INC "eeN-
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1943-10-21
DIARY OF THE WAR

.,,.,,, ,.;,.,r line in 1t,lv and ,v.rc
,,,.,,;.a ,,,..,,.n. I,o,l. !, .,.;.. If
jasno,,a+. ras;stanc, Af,i.. wore
ai1lI Nv. ,,.,..nins off Tho c,ast Nav.
,rnonncol Ioss NJ two dest,ovr,s
StoIio s,i5 p,,as.ans cont,,,od Dnianar
,ivor barI lity Of zanor,v5.. : milo.
from, b,.d,,alno+,.ic dan, Allies ,.aiJod
ci.v whore ROLLER. b.aI.ino.s wore made
ord ebot down fo1 ,1,n.s bnt 1o44 80
bon,sars In Pacific the air fjgblaIs
smashed KabHi airdrome on Bougain-
villa Chinese wore fiobtiro. despara+n-
il, 70 oh..l- % fivo-,ronond Ian drive
north a1crr BURMA road.
&tTTRDAY-Germars countcr-at-
tackled in rutilc ATTEMPT to ston
American. along VoIrurno river and
.Jr s. troops were across in GREAT
strength. Reds and reinforced Ger
mans FOUGHT in MeHtopoI ON main
railway line into Crimca. Red, I'M
proved posjtfons north and south Of
Kirv and other bridgehpads over
Dnieper. Photoeraphs showed German
roIIcrbaarine factories at Scbweinfurt
were yippd ONT bv raid. Hitler was
warned that by snrino Allies will
have DESTROYED enough German war
industry that they cannot fight cf-
foctiveIv, Japan and Germany pro
tested PortuDaIs granting of bases
in Azores TO British New blows were
struck at Jan airbascs and Shipping
on Now Britain Greek o71o1.riIIas re-
puIsed a force of 1000 Nazis. Nazis
were pouring reinforcements into
Ynuoslavia
Allied troons wrested
two vital road mnctioYs and ten
Other. towns from fine Germans who
were CONFERENCE.-The savagelv and
rane,vino their aerial eunnort in dpe-
np,a+n effort to breaL, away from
cIosc-o1orte, combat British in east
threatened to ontfIanI, tho Nazi line,
/ Na-is were ranorted usino. ~ divi-
sions in Yr~osIavia in effort 10 hold
rua,r,ilIas in check Rods tool, six
towns in Zaporozbp sector in drive
seeking to cncircle Melitopol. Two C..
/ S. blimps collided in dense FOG off
New Jersey coast killing 8. German
Evening star., 1943-11-02

been much emphasis placed on
the phrase acting through con-
stitutional processes" included
in the Connally resolution.
This is the Senate Foreign Re-
lations Committees way of saying
that any agreement entered into
with foreign nations for the
maintenance of peace must be
submitted to the Senate for uati-
fication by a tWo-thirds vote of
that body. In other words, mi
norlty of the Senate will be in
position to reject such an agree
ment, if and when it is submitted,
even though a majority Of both
houses of Congress and the Chief
Executive favored the agreement.
Strict adherence to the con-
Stitutional provision which gives
the President authority to nego-
tiate foreign treaties, but makes
them ineffective unless ratified by
a two-thirds vote of the Senate,
killed Woodrow Wilson's League
of Nations Covenant. On two
later occasions entry of the Uni
ted States into the World Court
was similarly prevented.
Could Block Collaboration.
The result Of the Senate vote
on the League of Nations Cove
nant drove this country into its
olationist position, which lasted
from the close Of the World War
until Japan'S attack on Pearl
Harbor. 1t Is clear that SINH
lar minority of the Senate could,
If it SO desired, block any future
effort for international collabora
ton for the maintenance of
peace, and place this country in
the same position it occupied in
the l920s and l930s.
Two courses to meet such a
situation, or to prevent it's arising,
have been suggested. The first
is an amendment to the Constitu-
ton. providing for ratification of
treaties with foreign nations by
concurrent action Of the two
Houses of Congress, by ajority
vote of each, or for ratificatio
of treaties by the Senate by q
majority vote.
The other is to make an inter-
national agreement by legislative
action of Congress by ma jority
vote. The supporters of the sec
ond suggestion maintain that
Congress can, by legislation, ac-
complish the same result as would
be accomplished through the sub
mission of a treaty to the Senate
and its ratification by that body.
The argument is advanced that
Congress has full authority to act
on international agreements, and
this authority runs concurrently
with the treaty making power.
Further, Congress has used this
authority in the past. Two of the
most celebrated cases are the ad-
Evening star., 1943-11-02
Grand Jury Returns
40 Indictments in
District Court

Jeanus Burrell Parks, 80, colored
said to be former licensed real es-
tate broker, was named yesterday in
three indictments charging embez-
element and larceny after trust in
what was described by the United
States attorneys office as a real es-
tate racket.
Parks, it was said, represented
himself as an agent for property
owners and received money for pur-
ported down payments on houses
Assistant United States Attorney
Sylvan Schwartz said the man had
been operating among tenants for
several years.
Funds involved in the indictment
| total more than $1,000.
The indictments were among 46
Evening star., 1943-11-02

kept from attacking each other.
That is the wisdom of 20 years ago.
Our real problem is broader, deeper;
it is how to live, how to eat, how to
find work.
What could the British Empire,
with its great resources, do to help
us answer these questions, and what
could we, with our riches, do in
return? What is the economic
meaning of real alliance with Rus
sia. as with valued friend, COM
pared with merely frigid state of
peace between us? What wonderful
complexity of interrelationships
could we set up with China, as con-
trasted with merely a cold agree
ment not to strike each other, and
the appointment of an umpire to
see that the agreement is kept?
I still have no feeling, from the
Senate debate, that these are our
chosen companions on difficult
march. I miss sense of the value
OF these, our possible friends. The
talk is all Of policemen and police
courts: strange furniture for a liv-
ing room.
Did He Have a Knife?
Are we not greatly blessed to have
such companions as these. who now
offer themselves to us? We can
have them, If we want them, to
share the route and the dangers.
Moral preachments concerning
Evening star., 1943-11-02
This Changing World

ferred to the council will be far
more complex than in the last
war. theological trends in all
the European states are incom-
parably stronger than heretofore
and the representatives OF the
United States, Britain and
U. S. s. r. will be expected to
find an adequate solution for
them.
There has been a strong feel
Ing among representatives of
the European countries that in
view of the different social ideol-
ogies which exist today the post
war problems will be such that
they may create a chaotic situ-
alton.
1t was suspected that the
United States and Britain on
one side and Russia on the other
were following conflicting ideol-
ogies. 1t was admitted that they
all pursued the same goal on the
battlefield-to defeat the Nazis.
But it was feared that after the
Germans are compelled to sue
for peace there might follow an
era of internal conflicts and
troubles even worse than the war
itself.
Should Reduce Fears.
The creation of the "big
three" council should reduce
this fear. Representatives of the
three major powers will have as
their principal task the preven-
tion of patent injustices against
the smaller associates in the
family of the United Nations.
The other matters agreed on at
Moscow, such as the re-esta blish-
ment of Austria as a buffer state
in Central Europe, the bringing
to trial of all the Nazis who have
been guilty of cruelties against
the peoples of the occupied coun-
tries and the future setup of the
Italian government, are of slight
significance compared to the mo-
mentous agreement to establish
the big three committee.
From the day Premier Ba-
doglo came over to our side
there was no doubt that the
future form of the Italian gov-
eminent would be strictly demo-
cratic. Also there has been no
doubt that those guilty of cruel
ties against mankind and indi-
vlduals would be tried.
The method adopted by the
Moscow conferees appears equi-
table because each nation will
try those directly involved in
barbarism against its own ma
tlons and there is no chance of
the guilty escaping as was the
case after the last war.
Evening star., 1943-11-02

returned by grand jury in District
Court before Chief Justice Edward
C. Eicher.
In another indictment Robert Lee
Utz and his wife. Doris l.. Utz, Of
the first block of T street NV. were
indicted on charges of forging Gov
eminent checks amounting to more
than $l30. Mr.. UtZ, said by the
United States attorneys Office to be
a former timekeeper for the United
States Engineers Office, was charg-
ed in another indictment with forg-
ing Government checks totaling
more than $500.
| Eugene T. Connors, 80, described
as civilian employe of the War
! Department stationed in South
America, was indicted on charges
Iof forgery and presenting a false
claim to the Government in con-
nection with. his allegedly unau-
thorized return to this country in a
plane after he had attempted to get
a release from Army authorities.
In another indictment Frances
G, Cherry, 80, colored. was charged
with first-degree murder in connec-
itlon with the fatal shooting of her
Evening star., 1943-11-02

husband, William L. Cherry. or
September Is, in the 300 block OF
Bladensburg road NE.
Herman E. Nelns, "a, was indicted
on charge of violating the Fedora
Escape Act in connection witt
escaping from Gallinger Hospita
in September. He was serving time
Mr.. Schwartz said, for illegally wear.
ing uniform of the United States
armed forces and had been taker
to the hospital for treatment.
Indictments charging violation O
the Selective Service Act were re-
turned against Ellis Aiken, %, color
ed; Willie Rove, Newt McClain, 2e
and James R. McGregor, %. colored
The list of indictments included
charges against three men for al
legged violations of the Harrison
Narcotic Act and the Narcotic Drugs
Import and Export Act.
Evening star., 1943-11-02
I'd Rather Be Riqht-

world order buzz about our ears, but
it is thin stuff. How does one en-
force friendship?
If we really turn candidly to the
British and Russians and Chinese,
and match our wants and abun-
dances, and contract to help each
other in every sphere, to lend and to
lease for peace, too, and to borrow
also, can't we hope to make brave
new world without needing cop as
its godfather? Did you feel in your
friends pocket to see If he had a
dagger the last time you spent an
evening with him? How foolhardy
Of you, not to think OF it.
Our talk Of policemen is two-di-
mensional talk; it is poverty-stricken
by contrast with the richness and
variety Of the world 1t pretends to
speak Of.
The Rights of q Friend.
We have too much fear, and yet
we do not have enough. We are
afraid there will be another war If
the nations of the world do not
disarm, or, at least, agree to place
their arms in a common pocket. Yet
we are not enough afraid that there
will be another war If we do not,
with real candidness, and without
reserve, accept Britain and Russia
and China as friends, with the rights
Of friends, even uncomfortable
rights, the right sometimes to eat at
our board, and to be annoying, too.
The wine of 1920 is acid now. In
our current debate we are merely
persuading our isolationists that
they were wrong 20 some years
ago. And if we do persuade them,
then what? The price of peace, as
of everything else, has gone up.
The price OF peace may once have
been a police force; but in the in
Icredibly changed world of today the
price Of peace is peace itself; it
includes the humility that will seek
out friends and be friends; it in
cludes the fear that the world may
give us up, and go without us.
Everything has been altered since
the last time we had this debate
The world has not gone through its
convulsion merely to change the
mind of Hiram johnson.
Evening star., 1943-11-02
Gen. Mockoy Appointed
Commissioner to India
By the Associated Press

BY Ghe AssOcIactd Press
CANBERRA, Nov. III. v. Evatt.
attorney general and Minister for
Foreign Affairs, today announced the
appointments of 1t. Gen. Sir. Iven
Giffard Mackay, commander of the
ID Australian Army, as high COM
missioner to India. and of George
Id'Alton, deputy premier of Tasmania,
as high commissioner to New Zea-
land, 800
DR.. Evatt said the government OF
India had intimated it desired to
make q reciprocal appointment 70
Australia and he added that fuller
consultation" would be required as
the momentum of the war increased
against Japan.
Evening star., 1943-11-02

sents to us. We
are solving the
problem our is
olationist Sena-
tors present to
us. 1t Is not the
same problem.
We are still
trying to win
the last peace.
o ur attitudes
are thin, out
worn. We Won-
der how the ma
tions Of tn e
world can he
Evening star., 1943-11-02


standings which SO often crop
up between nations fighting for
the same purpose.
Up to now the meeting has not
been possible. The tripartite
conference in Moscow has solved
many of the major issues and
unless pressure Of business con-
nected with the campaign on the
eastern front compels his full at
tention there appears to be MOTH
ing standing in the way OF
Stains conferring with heads of
the United States and British
governments.
Contrary to all expectations,
there has been much more than
meeting Of the minds in
Moscow. In less than two weeks
the diplomatic representatives of
the three powers have reached
number of decisions which
should help the United Nations
to dispel future difficulties.
The most important agreement
reached in Moscow concerns or
ganization of political commit
tee in London to take care of the
various problems which may arise
during the war and particularly
after the war.
Like 1898 big Four"
1t is strongly reminiscent Of
the "big four" setup which was
organized in Paris in 1919 and
contained the four principal ma
tions which had contributed
chiefly to the victory against the
Central Powers All disputes and
difficulties between the minor
partners of the Allies of the
World War were submitted to
the big four"
The big three" will be func-
tioning from London. The prob
lens which will have to be re-
Evening star., 1943-11-02

all the world,
like so many oys-
ters on the half
shell. For men
to read? No. For
women! Now I
ask you! Have
you ever seen a
mems page i'll a
n e W S pa p er?
Have you ever
seen a daily COL
lection of shame
less condolences
in which men
Evening star., 1943-11-02

be exaggerat-
ed. The reso-
luton h a S
b e e n under
fire in the
more than a
Senate for
" e e k from
t h os e who
W ! S n I o
/" strengthen "
it and from
those W h o
would have
n on e Of 1t.
There n q c
Evening star., 1943-11-02

of transcendent
Importance to
the peace of the
world and repre-
sent q surprising
but nonetheless
welcome advance
in the thinking
Of the Ali e d
governments to-
" ar d problems
OF the war and
the peace.
M ost signif-
cant is the plain
removal Of the
Evening star., 1943-11-02

luIuIc.
For S o m e
time P e S j.
d e n t Roose-
v el t a n d
Prime M in
lister Church,
Ill have been
a n X / o u s to
m e e t W i t h
Premier Mar
shall Stain In
order to iron
out 20 m e OF
the inevitable
m Sl1n d q T..
Evening star., 1943-11-02
The Political Mill

and the annexation of Hawaii.
The annexation of Texas was
first submitted to the Senate in
treaty signed by John C. CAL
houn, Secretary of State, and by
the representatives OF Texas, then
an independent republic, on April
II, 1874. The Senate rejected this
treaty by a vote of 16 ayes to
IS nays.
President Taylor asked action
by Congress, since he could not
get it through Senate ratification
of this treaty. He said: The
power OF Congress is fully COM
petent in some other form of pro-
ceeding to accomplish everything
that a formal ratification of the
treaty could have accomplished"
The Congress of that day agreed
with President Taylor, for joint
resolution was introduced in the
House to take the place Of for
NAL treaty. Later it was passed
in the House by a vote Of 1872 to
76 and in the Senate by a vote
of 27 to 25.
In this case it was found that
the treaty power could not work
to accomplish a desired end. A
more democratic procedure, with
in the bounds Of the Constitu-
ton, was invoked. 1t did work.
1t would be difficult today to find
any one who would say that be-
cause the Senate refused to ratify
a treaty, Texas should not have
become a part of the United
States when it did.
An agreement, entered into
between the Executive and the
representatives Of Hawaii, for the
annexation Of those islands by
the United States was rejected
by the Senate. But that did not
stop the annexation in 1898,
when joint resolution, offered
first in the House, was passed by
both houses, and Hawaii was
annexed.
Recalls Lewis Argument.
Former Representative David
J. Lewis Of Maryland, Democrat,
argued the question of interna-
tional agreements through joint
action Of the two houses of Con-
gress at length before the House
Foreign Affairs Committee back
in 1882. MI. Lewis gave in de-
tail the many precedents, in
Guiding those Of Texas and
Hawaii, to support his contention
that this country not only can
but has on many occasions en-
tered into international agree
ments through other processes
than treaty-making with Sena-
torial ratification by a two-thirds
vote.
The Senate can, and probably
will, by an overwhelming vote
adopt the Connally resolution
favoring international collabora-
ton for the maintenance Of
peace. Such vote would be re-
garded as notice to the world
that the Senate would, in due
time, approve treaty for such
collaboration. 1t is easy to see.
however, that the Senate in the
future could decline to accept
treaty. and by minority vote.
The Connally resolution merely
agrees to the principle of inter-
national collaboration. A future
Senate, or the same Senate, would
be in a position by minority
vote to reject detailed treaty
OF collaboration on the ground
that 1t did not approve one or
more OF its provisions.
1t may become necessary to
ind some way Of meeting this
problem, If 1t arises.
Evening star., 1943-11-02
BY GOULD LINCOLN.

Importance Of Senate action on
the Connally resolution for inter-
national collaboration to MAIN
tain peace in the future cannot
Evening star., 1943-11-02
Alaskan Dimout Ends

HEADQUARTERS, ALASKAN
DEPARTMENT, Nov. 2 (P.-Dim-l
out regulations in effect in the
Alaskan sector since the wars start
were abolished yesterday by 1t.
Gen. Simon Bolivar Buckner, h.
commander of the Armys Alaskan
Department.
Evening star., 1943-11-02
McEvoy-
Declares Women
Are Such Gods
BY ]. p, McEVOY.

Practically any newspaper of any
Importance has a women's page, In
which the quivering souls of meh--
their secret hearts-are laid bareefor
Evening star., 1943-11-02
BY CONSTANTINE BROWN

A meeting between the leaders
OF the three major powers fight
ing against Germany is now ex-
pected to be held in the near
Evening star., 1943-11-02
By SAMUEL GRAFTON.

Our debate on foreign policy is
still very thin. There is more vine
gar than blood in it. We are not
solving the problem the world pre-
Evening star., 1943-11-02
Hull Scored
| Triumph at
Moscow
BY DAVID LAWRENCE.

President Roosevelt was right last
week when he described the Moscow
conference as tremendous success
The agreements Just announced are
Evening star., 1943-11-02

HE opinions OF the wrtters this their own not
necessarily The Stars Such opinions presented In The
Stars effort to gDe all sides OF questions OF interest to its
readers although such opinions may be contradictory among
themselves and directly opposed to The Stars
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-09-22

ton of Los Angeles, Calf, Rev.
Mrs. w. G. Cromartie of Birming-
ham, Ala, District No. 4; Bishop
Simpson of Buffalo, N. Y, District
No. 5; Bishop r. B. Harris of st.
Louis. Mo-, District No. 6; Bishop
r. b. Harris of Pittsburgh, Pa.
District No. Z and the Rev. DR..
James F. Jones.
Accompanying DR.. Jones is his
mother, Mrs. G. L. Jones, assist
ant, several recording secretaries
of the Triumph Church and King
dom of God in Christ, also his
verp efficient secretary, Rev.
James G. Walton, one of the dep
uty sheFiffs- OF Wayne County,
Mich, and assistant pastor to DR..
Jones. 35 others came from De-
troit with DR.. Jones in a special
coach.
Rev. Jones is one Birmingham
boy who has made good in a big
way - more power to DR.. Jones
and all the leaders and followers
of Triumph Church.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-09-22
Negroes Urged To
Vote Republican

WASHINGTON, Sept 2. =
Edgar G. Brown, national director
of the National Negro Council,
called upon Negroes today to vote
for Republican in the next cleo
ton in protest against what he
termed the administrations Jim
Grow policies in the military SER
vices and on the home front"
"By the reputation of every
Democratic office seeker in New
York. New Jersey, Kentucky and
Philadelphia in the special cleo
tons this fall, and of the nation
al administration next year, "
Brown said in a statement, 1.-The
Negro will definitely advance the
uncompromising fight to end once
and for all the continued disfran-
chisement, segregation and un-
equal treatment of the colored
race"
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-09-22

Mrs. Marie Taylor, Eagle Ho-
tel, announces the opening to the
public the Swan Beauty Parlor
at GA Jackson st.
Mrs. Taylor. professional
stylist in her own right, will sur
round herself with coterfe of
skilled operators in all lines of
beauty work and hair styling who
know how to keep ladies youth
full and beautiful.
The Swan Beauty Salon will
have five booths and a reception
room, making it possible for
prompt service. Late appoint
ments will be available for en-
ployed ladies.