davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-04-28

~This. TOO. Is war" q novel broad
cast covering the humanitarian bait
tlefronts h the present world con-
ntet, which viii be heard Saturday
over the Bite Network during the
half-hour period from 1918 to l0:45
p m. (EWTl will for the FIRST time
bring together on q single program
three Of radios foremost news COM
naentators- Raymond Gram Swing,
James q. Mcdonald, and Earl God
vim. This special program Is being
presented under the auspices Of the
Omitted Jewish Appeal for Refugees,
Overseas Needs and Palestine, the
largest rescue effort ever conducted
BIZ American Jews to aid the victims
Of HttleriSnn.
The Nfessrs. Mcdonald, Goodwin
and Swing win report on the prog
resS that has been made in bringing
relief, rehabilitation and resettle.
ment assistance to refugees
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-04-28
Shifting Easter Date
Cause Of Confusion
Church, Civil Authorities Reported Ia Agreement On
Revising Calendar to Stabilize Certain Feast Days

With Easter occurring On April
-, the latest date since 1855, comes
renewed interest OF the part o.
cIluFchmen as well as Business lead
eFE toward Q Sterilization Of tsiS
wandering" feast-day,
Not since 1895, and not Until 9OSey
will Easter again be celebrated ~
this late date, Once In every cen"
tuFy, ar in 1873, 1911, and I53e, has
Easter fallen on April %,
The peculiar FuIes BY which plc
Easter Is established were passed N
32S A, d, BY the Council Of Ntcaea,
by that decision Easter falls on ING
fIfSt Sunday afteT the 18th day Of
the moon falling On o. aStcT the
veFnal equiBOx, which Is the MEst
day Of SpFtEg, Because Of this FWI-
ing, Easter came rs early Is March
~ in 1879, Jeee, 1861, 1913, INA NOT
at ell in our century,
Jewish Passover
The reason back Of this method
Of selecting the Easter date Is pre-.
dicated On the ceIebHassOn u t9e
Jewish Passover; Christ having beeR
ct the Passover In Jerusalem wbsen
he was eEuc5ged.
Not only business and edwcas4DnaI
organizations bave found die wan.
deFtng" Easter Q severe handicap but
churches as well are finding TINS
dlgt0catf0n difficult 10 reconcile WITH
"a.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-04-28

equal quarters, IN The minds o.
clIurchmen, historians and aSsxon-
UsneBy this date comes closest 70 tae
historical date Of the Resurrection,
assumed by scholars 70 have &C.
CURED ApEIl ., 30 a, d.
Similar resolutions have been
taNgn BY the Methodist CNHwch and
the American Lutheran Church
The Eastern 0vthOdUx Chuzch,
through it's western representative,
has also expVessed Q desire tos
Sterilization,
CsvSs Cals1ssF
Although advocating only . cdv1l
calendar Of ~ months and equal
quarters, the world Calendar AS-
SOc5attUn has assembled . consider
able amount Of data ftUm church
men In various sections Of the weird
REGARDING their feelings aS 70 the
Sterilization Of Easter,
Two statements, coming directly
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-04-28
MISTAKE MADE
in FILING CASE
Breach Of Contract Suit
Transferred to Superior
COmTt Docket

Lack Of Jurisdiction was ruled
today IN . local eOapmcn pleas court
case, tire fjEyt one 70 be removed
for that reason since tire GeEeFaI
Assembly, passed supplementary
court statutes IN 1871 The ease
was transferred to the superior
court after tire plaintiffs counsel
submitted O motion stating the ac-
ttOm was fled IN the common pleas
court "by accident ard mistake" "
The suit was an ordinary civil
suit arising out o. an alleged breach
Of contract, but $3.50 were Sought
whereas tine recent state legislation
limits Jurisdiction Of tISe court 70
l6tI&atfOn Involving NO more than
a2SoO claims Previously the court
allowed unlimited Jurisdiction
Under present provision eases IN
VuIEfng alleged damages 81 move
than 92so0 come into the tugfsdtc-
ton o. the superior court That
court, however, IS sAsO allowed 70
aeeept eases Involving eogs56eEuttonS
Is IOW aS $500
The aetfan involved was bguGeht
by Alexander BarbfeEt Of this city
aeafmst John H Barrett. also o.
Wateshury. The Plaintiff claims
ne was engaged to e1nseTuet .
house for $3.50 July Is. 1850 and
has mt received payment ORIGINAL
pmpeEs An the ease we're 1Ied April
n
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-04-28
News Commentators
In Novel Broadcast
Humanitarian BattIeirOnts to Be Covered By Ray
m0nd Gram Swing, Mcdonald, Earl Goodwin

throughout the world through TIE
three agencies which are repre-
sented In the nationwide e2B 900 900
campaign Of the United Jewish
Appeal. Each Of the commentators
will deal with one OF the three res-
cue fronts that are maintained
through this organization. Mr.
Swing win describe the activities OF
overseas relief and rehabilitation Is
carried on by the Joint Distribution
Committee. Mr.. Mcdonald, who a
also Chairman Of the Presidents
Advisory Committee on Political
Refugees, will discuss the program
Of refugee, settlement In Palestine
and the upbuilding Of the Jewish
homeland supported through the
United Palestine Appeal and Mr..
Goodwin will deal with the refugees
who have found haven IN the
United States and whose adjust
ment has been expedited BY the Ma
tional Refugee Service.
Both Mr. Swing and Mr.. Goodwin
will speak from Washington, p. o.
while Mr.. Mcdonald viii be heard
from Boston.
Following each OF the talks BY
the commentators, there win be 9
dramatization Of actual case or
refugees who have been rehanili-
tated through the agencies OF the
United Jewish Appeal. The stories
taken from the files Of the rescue
agencies have been dramatized for
radio presentation by Irve Tlif1ick,
the weli-known radio author.
A choral group will provide the
musical bridges Tor the broadcast.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-04-28
SHORT SHIPS
EMPHASIZES LAND


New York. Aprtl o. - uE -
Admiral ElnorH s. Land. chairman
Of the q. S. Maritime Commission,
told the 3tst annual meeting Of
the q. s. Chamber Of Commerce TO-
day the Omitted Nations ARE short
Of ships" and that ship production
stf1n "SM0al@ come FIRST I'M this war
Of transportation"
THE answer to the Axis chal-
leMge for control of the seas must
continue to come ta exer-Swelltng
voNanae 1roM OUT ShtpHardS" hS
said.
Denying Axis elahMS that u-hoats
bad sunk 30A00000 gross tons 81
Allied merchant ships. Land said
he was able TO afffrrn British Prime
Minister Winston Churchtll'S recent
statement that the Omitted Nations
~haxe greater merchant tonnage IN
service today than they had q year
ago
I'm ALTERNATING it let me add We
are Sttll as we have been since the
war began. definitely short o.
shtps.'' he added I'm nay Judgment,
We win be short Of ships as long as
the var lasts"
Land refused TO reveal how many
tons of shipping bad been lost,
charging that the German naval
experts ARE ON another fishing ex-
pediti0M TO draw from the United
Nations q denial and a statement
of the true facts that Stfll viii be
helpf@l to the enemy"
Land said America had stepped
ND it's merchant shipping pr0dlac-
ton 1000 per cent In ftve years, and
estimated that nearly $4,000 600 tons
Of dry earg0 vessels and tankers
would be constructed this year as
compared with 5000. 900 tons last
year.
we have capacity TO build at
least 10000 900 deaSiweight tons an
nually as long as necessary" he
said "Given the steel and essen
tial MaMpower We can produce app
proximately 1000 merchant ships a
year
Admiral Ernest j. King. COM
mamaer i'm chief of the q. S. fleet,
told the chamber last night that
the submarine menace could be
brought under control within four
to six months by a eoordinate0 pro-
gram of bombing Axis submarine
yards and bases
1T is pleasant to look back and
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-04-28

Members Of the local labor.
management manpower committee
and the u. 8. Employment service
are assisting the VINO with ar.
rangements for the labor drive. A
special COMMITTEES Of employers Will
be Get up later 10 assist.
MFs. Dewey win oonfes with VINO
regional officials IN Boston tcnors
row On details Of the recruitment
program. A program Of speakers,
recruiting meetings, movies, and
other publicity will DO drawn up,
ana Il IL believed door.to-door
canvass may DO authorized 10 sup
plement the other publicity.
Men and women, including elderly
persons and these with physical
handlcaps will be sought In an CT
fort TO keep the areas war effort
machinery operating OF full ca
paeity. Part.tiFi0 enrolment also
may be asked, II was Indicated.
Women will be encouraged 10 open
their availability 70 more than one
particular shift.
A labor market survey will DO
conducted before the recruiting cam.
paign starts, Mrs. Dewey stated, 70
disclose the current employment
needs here.
Although the areas labor short
age 10 still deemed 10 DO critical, q
slight drop In requests for place.
maiita has ben floted since the d.
hour minimum work week law took
effect, II was revealed. The de-
crease In demand, however, has
boon noticed mainly for ONCE work,
and ID believed due 10 the almost
universal extension Of once hours
when the minimum work week law
took effect April !. Most Of the In
dustIaai plants In the area were OPP
Grating on schedules Of at least 46
hours already, ana no decrease In
demands has been noticed theFe.
Mrs. Dewey said the operation Of
the 4e-heur law also will be In evi-
dence when employees begin 70 take
vacations. Many employers have re-
ported, she said, that extra forces
will not be needed this summer 70
handle vacation periods because Of
the work week hour extension,
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-04-28
REPORT COMING
ON METER Bill
Measure Sponsored By
Rep. MembrinO; SIaugh-
ter House Bill Held Up

Thc Judiciary committee is ex-
peCted to make o favorable report
this week on tI1e bill which pro-
VtdeS that any municipality may tD.
stall and operate parking meters
The blu was introduced by Rep
John MembginO D-WategbuTy)- TTle
b5II was SIleIved temporarily after
the deCt@tCu of Judge Thomas j
wall i'm the c0E1uBOu pleas court %
q suit hgCugbt by Attorney John
u. Cassidy Of Waterbury, that the
use Of the meters BY Waterbury WaS
unlawful
The case Is being held up in tI1s
supreme court Of errors pending q
decision as to the CCnsttGuttOnaItty
Of the 1881 act Of the General As
sembIy creating the present status
Of the court Of common pleas Thu
meters case Is one Of four 70 b
used IN testing the legality Of the
act
The bin pgOVtdfng the licensing Of
GlauGhteEI1OuSeS and inspection 0i
meat, which the Senate has beeu
trying to act UPON for the past sew
eEal weeks. has been delayed BY
Sem Prank Gumn1a R-WategbgvyJ
because 1T would reduce the power
Of tine Waterbury health department
and other health Department.
Throughout the state.
The bin states that an sIaush-
tesI1Ouses pay the state license fee
Of SO q year and demands that in-
speet0sy be. selected by the state
commissioner Of domestic animals
subject to the approved Of the 10
cal health officer, to inspect sucf
abattofES. These inspectors, how
ever. must be paid BY the munt-
eipallly. The bin also states that
IL the state Commissioners and local
health OGlIceT cannot agree On tine
inspectors, the state commissioned
can make tire selection Of the In
apeeanr himself
Senator GEzmEIlIa declared that u
Was unjust to Waterbury and otIaeE
mzumicfpaIfGies to force them TO pay
tire salaries Of Inspectors over whom
tRey had no jurisdiction Of seIeet-
ing he added that an amendment
is being prepared which he thinks
yin MAKE the bi1 an spprupEs1ef
one. 10 b exfdeus that TIE au,end-
merit WIN give tire muntcfpaIifies
|m1Ie power 10 sezeet mrpectg1
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-04-28
TIN COLLECTION
DRIVE SATURDAY

J. Warren Epson, salvage chair
man, announced this morning that
tin cans will be collected on OIL the
streets south Of East and West
Main street this Saturday, May ).
Mr.. Epson was hopeful that this
collection, the first IN this section IN
elk weeks, would establish Q new
high for this district.
The collection will be conducted
by men and trucks Of the street de-
partment under the direction Of
Herbert II. Scott smith, street sup
erintendent.
The next collection scheduled for
the first Saturday In June, VIII
take place In the section north Of
East and West Main streets.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-04-28
FOOD CONFERENCE
TOSTART MAY Is
Session Designed to Bring
Freedom From Want
to World
BY JOHN A. REICTINGANN
United Press StaiR Correspondent

VO1AAGA EEScS sum VOEEGHUOuUentD
Washington. April 2S.-(Up)-
The forthcoming international food
conference will draw the blueprint
Iof an Ofynapian postwar board de-
signed to bring freedom from
want" TO the world.
This overall objective for the
eonfeFees representing 40 Allied and
neutral nations became known to-
day after publication Of the agenda
Of discussions at Hot Springs, Va,
beginning May Is.
The conference will concern itself
with. food and other agricultural
products and their production and
distribution after the war. One OF
four main items Of business will be
to make recommendation for car
rying forward the work Of the con-
ference"
A state department spokesman.
who emphasized that delegates will
have no power to bind their gov
ernrneats to future action. stressed
that this first parley would be lin.
tied TO preliminary and explora-
tory conversations.
These announcements led obServ.
ers TO conclude that the delegates
would set up the framework around
which an Allied Board Of Control
could be built to solve the problems
Of postwar rehabilitation.
The State Department official dc.
scrihed the objective Of the con-
ference as q concrete measure x
implement President Roosevelt!
pledge Freedom From Want" III
predicted that satisfactory answers
to the agrarian economic problems
such as could emerge from the con-
ference. would 60 far toward pre-.
venting future wars.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-04-28
WORK RESUMES ON
RESERVOIR site

Work ON the City's new Pitch
brooks reservoir and dam on the
LiGchfIeld watershed was renewed
this week as carpenters began set
ting forms for the DAMS concrete
spEIIway. This work is prior to a
complexion schedule which the L. G.
L sPelice a Sons Co. Of New Ha-
ven. general contractors. viii be-
g-a May I in an effort to complete
the additional water supply presect
by Sept l.
This program was the result OF
conferences Mayor John s. Mona
gam had with engineers Of the Trav-
elers Insurance company. surety for
the contractor, and which is expect
ed to satisfy city agencies concerned
with tine work
This new reservoir viii supply
the Fecently-laid second pipeline.
This project was originally sched-
uled to be completed November Is.
1872. but was hindered because OF
IabOr difficulties and the priority
situation.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-04-28
TAX COLLECTOR
POSTS RECORD
Over 100000 in Taxes
Collected In Single Day;
Long Line Today

More than eiOO,OOO was collected
yesterday OF the tax collectors
office, which Is the greatest ansount
ever collected IN o single day IN the
recent history Of the Waterbury
once, said Tag Collector NumbeFt
.. MaHgini today.
Taxpayers filed o line at city
hail again today that literally ex.
tended from the windows Of the tai
collectors ONCE to the outside en-
trance Of the buiidine On Field
street,
Mr.. Maneissi said that he wasn't
surprised that people weren't wsit-
ing for the deadlfne May !, beeause
everybody seems TO have enough
money and BY S4aking early pay
MeHtS they ere able 10 make o de-
ductiOn on ti9eaF EemlttaRceS,
Mr. Manginl said that many Of
the people nov paying their taxes
are home OWneES ana small bust
fiessmeRs The large fnaHufac tuFfBg
plants large property 0wHeFs and
banks viii make their Fe1HittaHces
by check Friday,
Hundreds Of tfl0Se paying the
taxes ct city hall tiafs week are pay
ing for the whole year, This Mr..
MaHgfHl asserted, fs being done be-
cause the Taxpayers want to OBJ
tain the greatest discount possible,
II both fHstallRseHtS are paid before
May !, the rate Of 4 per cent PCT
year for 100 days fS GeGuetfble, The
discount decreases each day I'm May,
The first fHsta1IFaent Of the tax
fs due May ! and mist be paid by
June !. II the first fnstallmeEt r.
not RENTED by June !, the WisOIe
tax becomes due and bears Interest
charges OF the rate Of One-ilaIf Of
one peF cent for each month o.
fraction thereafter from May !,
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-04-28
ITALIAN DEMO CRATS
TO DISCUSS PLANS

The regular monthly meeting o.
the ItaiiansAmeFiean Democratic
club will be held on Friday evening
April 30, OF the FloFi0 post hail On
Bank street, IL was announced today.
Michael R0sgi, president Of the Of
gaHizatioH will conduct the business
meeting. Mr., Eesd had been con-
fined 70 his home for the past two
months with O log injury.
Business Of tho evening inClWGet
the appointment Of an election H.
nance committee A report will ID
given by Louis Chi6ffO, chairman Of
the ways and means committee, on
the clubs plan for promoting m an.
nuai outing
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-04-28
POSTWAR PROBLEMS
INCLUDED I'm COURSE

Members Of the Waterbury Inter-
national and InteT-RacSaI citizens
eFuup voted to form q cooperating
grOup TN the Universities study
course ON postwar pguhlfms- The
srOup VIII meet and submit iindings
|Ou one special question per mnntb-
Martin TheEkildsen. Conrad H. Girls
Esld and Thomas s. smith were APP
pointed q committee to arrange for
tIns study.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-04-28
Recruiting Campaign
ToBeLaunchedW With
Cooperation Of VINO
Needs Of Various War Industries Being Studied B.
acknowledgement Committee; Extra Vaca-
ton Forces Needed

M.st than 5000 additional workers will be sought by
The War ManpoWer Commission for the Waterbury area
when an extensive recruiting campaign gets underway later
In the season. It was indicated today Expansion Of
production and withdrawal Of existing manpower into the
armed forces expected TO create need Of many thou
sands Of new employees within the next six months Mrs.
MARY NJ Dewey VINO area director stated
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-04-28
BRIGHT METEORTTE

A meteofite that plunged 10 earth
near PaFag0uld, Kan, was 20 bril-
liant that citizens Of 81, Louis, No.
thought IL WAS on aiFpIaHe falling
NJ the 81, Louis airport,
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-04-28
SGUTILOTINE" WORM

The palolo, q marine worm, Is
said to serve It's head from It's
body when full of eggs. The body
floats to the top Of the SEQ, bursts,
and scatters the eggs about. The
head then grows another body.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-04-28
Discarded Jalopy
No Chicken Coop
Rules Inspector

Building Inspector John n,
Hartley reported today that IN
applicant for q permit 70 raise
chickens In On old, dilapidated
car which has long since been
discarded for motoring.
The applicant was refused BE-.
cause Che inspector was sure
that ether persons would wish
10 do the same thing. Inspector
Hartley added, land Waterbury
would become notorious for
ChleksnshiIed taIoples."
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-04-28

CHINESE casualties during the CON-
Afet with Japanese tru0ps I'm 6hamg-
hal during 1871 numbered rs on
eers and 60 men kiIlsds - On
GERS and IlS4 Men wamm9e4
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-04-28
@~~M1yav'E
ESTABLISHED seea

Get Into A Thrifty $50 Suit o. Top
coot-If You Want To Look And
Feel Above P0r.
You'll feel the thrill Shos goes with
pride Of possession - Yow'n en-
psvience the real clothes comfort
shoYs part 0nd parcel Of hand
done clothes thot &c at che begin
ming and stoy fit TO the end.
You'll realize Il pays 60 Be wisely
thrifty - These $50 clothes for
men prove Before you'vewom
them very long, yos'l discover
they howe evevthirs o mon wonss
60 moke him feel be ean'f setoIons
without these sood clothes.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-04-28

nGurs sweeE pafalses than white
pnenanes ase being ealen n
UEuEMg-
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-04-28
News Of
Connecticut

Hartford. Conn. April 2S,-UP1
Milk ratf0nlng. with Individual al
l0tmentS considerably less than
the present pint per day c0NsalMN-
ton. was predicted today by Oc-
tober or November by Ken & Geyer.
executive manager Of the Connects
cut MIlk Producers Association.
The seasonal slump i'm milk pro-
6ucti0n at tine beginning Of May
VIII aggrovagate the shortage to
such am extent that dealers will be
forced to start some sort OF I'M
formal rationing" during the sum-
mcr. Geyer said,
Tho demand for milk has I'M
creased greatly since rati0niEg OF
other foods made it necessary to
turn to milk to fin out diets. Geycr
declared Until January milk
producers were able to keep pace
with the demand. but since then
the supply has leveled off. while
the demand has still risen BY
fan, Geyer said. the shortage will
be so acute tina. rattontng viii be
necessary.
EiaehfEeId, Conn.. April 2&.-UFl
-Cashexine ANN WalkeEs q. was
Killed late yesterday when she teaA
fFsm q tRuck her Hsoaher was artS-
ing. PoIEee said the cab slesr was
thFwwn open when the tTuck StEuck
a huusD. and the child was hsEaea
n flhe ground. She died fUom q
SkusI fracture.
Bridgeport, Conn. April 2S---SUPl
-DespOndeut over the induction ~
her son into the marine corps. MIS-
Amelia Cushion. -. committed
suicide by fnhaling Illuminating gas
at her home late yesterday. accord
ing to police The body vas found
by her I2-year old son. Robert
New Britain, C0mns AFrM H.
WR-RFubaafsm Ogficer James l.
Westward said to-day he believed
ehe emsotEsmaI stresses resulting fre@
Tire war were responsible fer the
Increasing number ef eases fnv01v-
ing wsmsen breught 10 The as1entisn
sf his department. during the first
asartes q this yeaE.
DuEing Tire three BsBsh<s saia
vseoawapa, there were mese Eases
fsvsIvfnx wo@en than Hsea- NEST
q ebeuI, he said, concerned dsD-
este difficulties.
woodward said the Situation
mfxht also be attsfbuled 10 the IN
GHx of new fansiIses IN the var In
dBstEiaI area
Smyrna times. [volume] (Smyrna, Del.) 1854-1987, 1943-07-22

from the lesson sermon is: Psalms
40: 5. Many, I Lord my God, are
thy wonderful works which thou
hast done and thy thoughts which
are to us-ward: they cannot be
.reckoned up in order unto thee: if
1 would declare and speak of them,
they are more than can be number
ed. A correlative passage from
the Textbook, Science and Health
with Key to the Scriptures" by
Mary Baker Eddy is: PREF. VIII:
49, Truth, independent of doctrines
and time-honored systems, knocks
at the portal of humanity. Con-
tentment with the past and the
cold conventionality of materialism
are crumbling away Ignorance of
God is no longer the stepping
stone to faith. The only guarantee
of obedience is a right apprehen-
sion of Him whom to know Alright
is Life eternal Though empires
fall. "the Lord shall reign forever"
Smyrna times. [volume] (Smyrna, Del.) 1854-1987, 1943-07-22
FOUR
WORLDS

The poet Dante conceived of hell
as a series of increasing lower lev
els in which, the lower one de-
scended, the more intense punish
ment he would experience.
Human life is something like
that-a series of various levels
upon which people live and in
which life is distinctly different in
appraisal, in motivation and in ex-
perience.
One might speak of these levels
as various realms or worlds" in
which people live.
There is, for instance, the world
in which the criminal lives, con-
Itemptuous of the rights of others,
preying upon mankind, and defiant
of al law. 1t is well characterized
as the underworld.