davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-02-13

little number with saucy bow:
Dr.. and Mrs. D. w, Burton. DR..
and Mrs HerSchcl Bundrsnt. they
are newcomers. he is associated
with Dr. SaulSberry; Mr.. and Mrs
Samuel Thomas, Margaret a, her
prei;iest: Dr. and Mrs All Thomas
Sr, Mr. and Mrs. Ava Carroll,
John Danccy, Miss MaIinda Wells.
Miss Victoria Mccall. who made
her entrance on the arm Of Lieut.
Wilbur Martin. who is also home
on, furlough
Captain Bennett and his bride
will be in the city until Wednesday
Of this week, at which time they
will leave for Carlisle. Pa. where
the Captain will do further study
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-02-13
School Graduates
We're Entertained

A colorful luncheon for several
graduates Of Northwestern h gh
school vas given las, week a, the
home OF Misses Blanche Young and
Jane Kennedy.
The hostess served eshmcnts
after which games were played and
an enjoyable evening was had by
all. The color scheme for the &C.
cas.on was Of rcd and yellow. the
senior class colors of the school.
Those presen; were NJ SSes Mil
dred Wilson. Rosana Whitworth,
Hazel Crank. Annie Johnson. Dor
o;hy Kimoall. Sarah Gordon, Flora
Hawkins. Louise Fitzpatrick Vivian
Young. Doris Reynolds Bellausiyne
Burton. Ruby VIII Williams. Marge
Lemons. Alelha Carson, EStelle
Schley and Jusnita Lemons.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-02-13
GA. COMMUNITY CLUB

The Ga Community club met at
The home OF Mrs. Juckaby. 992 East
Euclid. The meeting was called TO
order BY the president, Eugene
Nelson A large number was pres
ent. The meeting was quite inter
esting Mrs. Juckaby gave some
very timely remarks which were
enjoyed BY al. Our sick. Mrs. Sal
lie Barnes Mrs Sherman. Mrs
Greene and Mr.. Dean. We wish them
a speedy recovery. Mrs. Amanda
Watts one OF The CUBS pioneer
members passed away lsst month,
Next meeting Will be held al the
home OF Mrs. Matte Bost.c, 85ll
Cameron Election OF officers.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-02-13
SIGMAR SOCIAL CLUB

Tie s omar. Social club met al
the home OF Mrs Mary Craig
Thursday night. February 4 The
rectnR vas opened Nth the Lord
Prayer by the president after VII CHI
5uIne>s vas called 20 order Plans
Tere made for a cake and ham
raff.c ~ the home Of Mrs Bert VI
Ne son. ga f Hancock stree: After
me meeting. a delicious repaSt was
served by me hostess Mrs luez
Dreue, pres Gent: Mrs Mamie Wat
kins, secretary.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-02-13
CONGENIAL & CLUB

The Congenial Ugh; club met al
the home OF Mrs f. Willis Fields.
6577 Scotch avenue. Officers for
the year are as follows Mrs. f
Willis Fields. president; Mrs celia
Turner, secretary: Mrs. Eddie B
Tans,. treasurer. and Mrs. Anne
TanS.,. club reporter.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-02-13

with PRAYER and Bible verses The
president presided The club is very
sorry 10 hear OF the illness OF Mrs.
Lenora Register and Mrs. Jessie
Ponder-wishing them speedy
recovery After discussion OF bust
ness, delicious repast was served
by me hostess. The next meeting
Will be with Mrs Lot;ie Weaver al
the home OF Mrs. Lillian Mason
3l4o Mullet street Mrs Annie
Leske. president; Mrs. Lottie Weav-
er. repOrter. -
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-02-13
CLUB OF THOUGHT

The club held rs meeting al the
home OF Mrs. Thelma Bel, Cos
Palmer. This was social day. Sew
erai games OF bridge we're played
by the members after which The
hostess served a delicious menu.
We regret very much ;ha, Mrs.
Naom Cobb is leaving the club for
a few months 20 so out West with
her husband due 20 mis- Illness We
Will meet next a, the home o. Mrs
A. Cole, 779 Tennessee. Mrs. B
Ogietree. reporter.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-02-13
HOUSEWIVES LEAGUE

Unit one OF Housewives League
OF Detroit Will hold It's annual
membership tea Sunday afternoon
February Ia. l943. al Woman's Fed
Grated Club House. corner Of Brush
AMI Ferry from 4 ~ A specia
program has been arranged. Re-
freshments viii be served. The
publicIs invited 10 attend
Junior units have begun their an
nual scrap book under the sponsor
ship OF the program committee.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-02-13
GOLDEN SLIPPER

The members Of the club met at
the home OF Miss Terv!lie Marshall.
SIG ErSkine Business was opened
and discussed Plans were made for
the party 10 be held soon The next
meeting VIII be atthe home of Mrs,
r chsrdson, $3.50 Scotch. A lovely
repast was served Mrs Hayes
president. Irene Vincent, reporter.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-02-13
ENTERTAIN At PARTY

WASHINGTON, ID. c. - Mr. and
Mrs. Waiter Brown entertained al
party Saturday evening az their
residence. 300l Eleventh street
Northwest. in honor OF Mrs Ella
Jackson, ll0o Irving street North
west. who was recently elected
Worthy Matron Of Naomi Chapter
No. 2. Order of the Eastern Star.
Many lodge officials were present.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-02-13

" liz "a tiS
same fabric pinked-at the edges
You can make these yourself at
PIN MONEY, prices.
ANSWER TO QUESTIONS
Miss l. p: There is a new color
in the collections: II is called Java
Rose" It's a conservative red with
thst-toned-down-qHsfity-whi which
makes il a flsttering color but nj
the same time has enough strength
to be exhilarating. Thank you and
do write again.
Mrs. Fred S.: Beige is a favorits
neutral and since you do not care
for contrast. here 10 q tip. When
used alone. this color is made in
.eresting through sectional seam.
ing in the bodice and diagonal plests
in the top OF the skirt. By the way
there are prints with white butter
flies. birds with swirling plummage
exotic blooms spaced on beige
grounds. Do write again-Yours,
Thelma Lee.
Have been OF any help to you!
Address your questions to Thel-
ma Lee. Fashion Editor. Michigan
Chronicle. 268 Eliot street. Detroit.
Mich.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-02-13
MON-CHC BRIDGE

The Mon-Chus met a; The home OF
Mrs. Helen jefferson las, Tuesday
night. After ;he~business discus
sion. bridge,~Was played and the
hlghest~score vas made BY lrma
Tuf6ck the president. a deli ghaui
-repaS; vas served by the hostess
The next netting WI, be held with
Theresa Jones Mildred Scott, re-
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-02-13
RUMBA Q SOCIAL

Members Of the club arc giving
their frs, season PARTY Saturday
nj ght. February Is, al 500 Frederick.
The public IS cordially invited.
Come out and -help-aS-n this a
successful affair This Will be our
standard party address. every sec
ond and fourth Saturday. Mrs Irene
McClendon. president; Mrs. Barbara
Kelley. reporter, 900 Theodore.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-02-13
STYLE WITH
PIN MONEY
~ TAEl MA Lee
CHECKED COTTONS IN
SPRING PAJAMAS AND
BUNCH COATS
By THEiMA LEI

START OFF YOUR spring shop
ping with these tWo-piece tailored
pajsmss in blue and white checked
percale, trimmed with red rick
rack braid and appliqued hearts.
THE INCREASINGLY popular
bunch coat sketched here is new
spring version. II is lovely in
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-02-13

GOOD NEIGHBORS

Members OF the club met az the
home Of Mrs Stappler, 69l Eliot
street. Plans have just been COM
p,e;ed for the party a; the Soc club
which VIII be the 26th OF February
After the meeting. Mrs. Staple
ton was presented with a lovely
birthday gift Mrs / Gamage, vice
president; Mrs Dore.ne Vsnourn,
secretary.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-02-13
Mr.. Fritz Assists

Guests were met and seated by
NJ. K. Fritz who was squirting Miss
Johnnie Mac McConnico. Once the
seating was done. began the steady
f'ow az champagne tesrly vin;agel
large pla;ters Of sandwiches OF
every conceivable Kind iced bowls
Of celery, pickles, olives, and such
appeared and disappeared as II by
magic. so perfect was the timing OF
The service
Mrs. Saulsbcrry was stunninE'y
rzTpeC= f57f=tfffTt SIfsa. ASH, aszistt.
the skirt. pencil s,01 OF navy blaer
the Jacket navy and white check
with shadow stripe Of yellow
With this She woye~a tailored yell
low shirt. pary hat with stove
pipe brInt. other accessories o! navy
an3~a whl,e orchid on her shoulder.
- Mrs Bennett. the former MILL
cen. Monroe OF Oakland. Cal.r, Is
oven more lovely than the ;ablods
ssy. She is really a cross between
IRA Mac CarlNie and an angel: has
the same Oriental look. OF Una.
Is obviously young, and very. very
charming. For the party in her
husbands honor She had chosen a
becoming draped frock 81 royal
purple crepe. diminutive pan
cakc-ot-a chapeaux. made all Of
variegated shades Of purple, swath-
cd in yelling She wore spray
OF na@rai orchids, and al euFfew
time. topped her costume with an
elegant full length .Fromm silver
fox coat
The Ssulsberrvs' guests Included
Dr. and Mrs. Walter Wills. Mar
jorie. in a very. very chic hat held
on with garland OF pink forget
mc-nots. Mr.. and Mrs. Edward
Davis. Mary Agnes stunning in
winter white as 10 suit and cha
peau: DR.. and Mrs. Walter Har-
mon. Odslic. very cute in black
lace with glass slippers. 10 match
and a red bow in her hair; Mr. and
Mrs. Earl QUEENS. Beulah wear
ing an up-swept hair-do which
was devastating: Mr.. and Mrs
Willis Ward. she in the very new
est thing in chapeaux, bewitching
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-02-13

More ihan-ln. 900 Kilograms of Sc
same seed=were= planted last year in
the peninsula of Paraguane. north of
Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela. the soil
having been found especially adapted
TO the production of the grain.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-02-13
Art Club Has
New Officers

Mrs Sadie L Lindsay OF Chand-
Ter street was charming hostess 10
the Young Women's Peerless Art
club at their annual meeting last
Thursday. Ms Leila Mae Hen
bricks. president OF the club, pre-
sided. Reports were made from
various committees and the annual
address by the president. Mrs.
Jerene Macklin presided during the
election and the election committee
consisted of Mesdames Ethel Hark.
less. Delphine Amos. and Eva
williams
Officers elected for 1913 were
Mrs. Leila Mae Hendricks. president;
Mrs. Josephine May, first vice pres
dent: Mrs. Hilda Mason, second
vice president; Mrs lone Harris. re-
cording secretary: Mrs. Ethel Hark-
less, assistant recording secretary;
Mrs. Lexanna Moseley, correspond
ing secretary; Mrs 1 ouise Tibbs.
treasurer: and Mrs. Viola Trent.
custodian.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-02-13

chile's production of oil typss q
paper and paperboard now supplies
about 70 per cent OF the domestic de-
mand
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-02-13
nrrCHESs OF WAYNE

Mrs. lola Turner entertained the
club a, her home on An,le,am on
January 2S The meeting opened
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-02-13
ORCHID CLUB

The members OF the Wiling
Workers club were hostess 10 the
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-02-13
Officer, Bride
Guests Here Of
DR.. G. Salisbury
w e c o m e d Home
With Cay Affairs
BY GLADYS MILLS

Captain Robert c. Bennett, with
his beautiful bride OF three months,
arrived on the Detroit social scene
last week end The BENEFITS
motored in from Fort Huachuca.
Ariz., arriving last Friday night;
they are the house guests Of DR.
and Mrs. Guy o. Saulsberry, OF
Eighteenth street. Ecorse.
On Sunday night. DR.. and Mrs
Saulsberry were hosts al cham
pagne party held a; the Club "666
IN honor Of the Captain and his
bride About thirty of the soignee
set occupied the specially arranged
sector OF the ringside easily desig-
mated from the farthermost point
81 the club by the profusion OF
foral decor, 10 say nothing OF
the large replica Of the Captain
port Of the centerpiece az the guest
table, and the miniatures on the
others.
OfRcer's Cap Place Cards
For place cards. and favors az
each place an officers cap which
when the Top was ,orn of became
WAAC's hat and contained a
furry hat. and small! tokens for
m!ladys charm bracelet. miniature
cannon field glasses and the Ike
Three long tables were set up m
BANQUET stylo-.o comprise the Ssu!s-
berry encourage each containing
huge bowl filed with g'aoioli
snap dragons. several other blooms
unknown 20 Us. and even an early
daisy or two The coral bowl was
cleverly nanked al the guest table
with a replica Of Captain Bennett
tbars and a!D- Mrs. SauiSberry
conhded 20 US. TIA: the petite bride
had, been nos; helpful even 70
The application OF bit o. pan
cake make Up 20 produce clever
likeness.
On The other tables. smaller chi
gies OF The Captain stood on white
cards. later autographed and cher
ished as keepsakes by some OF the
guesiS.---s---
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-03-04
20 YEARS AGO f {yfm rup,pr
MARCH 4. 1923

a,
guest at banquet to be
local business the
other Capt John Boedecke of
Dsbursng Officer of the Alaska
Commission
Officer for the Alaska
telegram Haynes Prohibition
missioner offering him litigation division
Washington Division accepted position
was to washington c.
or Washington State
James Fozard Superintendent
Alameda in Juneau during
of the Legislature.
Sutherland to the Territory
enjoyable
dance given Saturday in the high
Club for the students OF the ninth TENTH twelfth
Prize winners for costumes Leol
Barragar Mary Wilson, Eva Trip Mrs
Ola, Homqlis, Mrs and M Russell
Carl Jensen 1-yearod of Mr. injured
the head receiving
Mt Roberts
Last Chance Basin the preceding
able walk and started
passerby who took him to his home
ordered him taken ST. Hospital
dressed, and ten stitches taken head
Weather cloudy with maximum 40 mini
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-03-04
How Not To Control Initiation
Cincinnati Enquirer.

Cincinnati Enquirer
The New York Times reports that the Securities
and Exchange Commission has under consideration
plan to deal with the development of a boom
market by such radical means as closing the stock
exchanges, prohibiting all margin trading and plac-
ing heavy taxes income from dividends
Supposedly, such program would be intended as
ia last resort means Of checking runaway infla-
ton. However, we not even sure that it recon-
mends itself as last resort procedure.
The stock market has been markedly inactive and
stable during the period of Notwithstanding not
nearly so much as some other elements of the ma
tons economic structure. The volume of trading
last year was the smallest of any year since before
World War I. And while it has shown rather more
lie this year. it certainly does in any degree re-
semble boom market
Operating under reasonable regulation the stock
exchange provides fairly accurate barometer of
economic conditions in the nation If state OF de-
fation exists, reflects it, if condition of infla-
ton exists it reflects it, provided only as we have
said that the market is operating as place of in
Vestnent exchange and of industrial finance
and not as gambling device Under the existing
regulations, it most assuredly is not operating in the
latter manner at present
We fervently hope that if an mcheckable spiral
OF initiation does develop the government will not
undertake to halt it by closing the stock exchange
We can think OF no device more likely to create and
spread panic than that And far as aiding in the
stopping OF initiation is concerned it would be very
much like trying to remedy dangerous boiler pres
sure by tying down the safety valve
should one come, boom market would be a
symptom OF trouble further down in the economic
structure The Federal Government in recent wears
mas SO completely insnuated its control throughou,
our economic structure that it surely has the means
OF handlng such contingency without 50 drasti,
and foolish an expedient
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-03-04


the 75-franc rate in Algiers and
Morocco because the Germans had
made the franc much weaker in
this area, while they had not been
able to weaken the franc in Free
French Africa.
The Treasury is supposed to gov
ern U. S. financial policy. But in
this case, Mr. Murphy went to bat
SO vigorously for his French bank
ing friends, that eventually he got
hold of President Roosevelt in Ca
sablanca and the White House is
sued an order fixing the rate at SO
francs to the dollar.
Overnight, the French banking
clique which had profited from the
forced sale of Jewish and labor
union property had their Is billion
franc nest-egg increased in value
from s35O,Oo0,00o to $525,00o, 900.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-03-04

Senator Ellender telephoned Loui-
siana's state Supreme Court Jus
tice Archie Higgins that he was
sure to be appointed to the U. S.
Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, that
FDR appointed Texas Jimmy ALI
red to that judgeship 1t looks
as If Judge Higgins might now run
Tor governor of Louisiana Jim
Farley thinks the Republicans will
pick Gov. Bricker of Ohio as their
nominee. Jim himself is partial to
Senator Scott Lucas of Illinois as
the Democratic candidate, but he
doesn't count out Henry Wallace,
Jimmy Byrnes, Paul McNutt, OF
even-Jim Farley :. A delegation
from the Democratic National
Committee will call on FDR March
2 along with Frank Walker to dis
cuss the moot question of reward
ing more Democrats instead of more
Republicans-which the Committee
says. has been the White House
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-03-04
NO EASY JOB

V Members of the Territorial Legislature, in con-
siderifg all proposed legislation, regardless of merits
faults, are finding that the question of How
much win it cost?" keeps coming up
There is no question but what the Territory is
facing one of its most critical periods Things are
going to be tougher the months pass. The legis-
ators must take the next two years into considera-
ton with peSsinism far revenue is concerned.
And in addition glance at the payroll in con-
junction with present and probable Federal taxes
will show the revenue well shrinking. 1t won't be
long before it's dry.
Bills are pending to grant a pay raise to
teachers. to pay old age pensioners money, to
increase Department appropriations All of these
bills seem more or less worthy. 1t is the assump-
ton that they would not have been introduced other
wise in this session. But where is the money COM
ing from?
~ Few of us would like to be in the legislators
shoes this session. glance at the proposed appro-
prations shows little for slicing Yet some
slicing will have to be done if the budget is going
to be balanced.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-03-04
But censorship OF opinion is something else.


Attempts of high ranking War Department Of
ficials to certain independent news common
tators from the air moves the borderline to
censorship of opinion.
On recent Sunday night top executives of the
Blue Network rigidy censored the script of Drew
Pearson, the Merry Co Round columnist who writes
for The Record, and Columnist Walter Winchell.
Pearson not permitted to comment on the fact
that Senators Wheeler and Nye opposed the impend
ing trial of 80 repued sedtious consprators although
their opposition is matter of public record and
had appeared in most American newspapers.
War Department brass hats would never dare
to censor newspapers in this manner-for several
reasons. One is that newspapers are ever ready to
fight for freedom of the press Another is that radio
chains represent big money ever inclined to be
timd
Another, perhaps most important, is that the
Government through control of air waves and kilo-
cycles-hods the power of life and death over radio.
Wheeler for instance, is chairman of the Senate
committee which handles radio legislation.
We believe the President should launch an i'm
mediate investigation to find out why War Depart
ment officials are censoring opinion in the interest
of certain Senator'S Freedom of speech is important
on the air too-even though radio is timd in de-
Tending that right
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-03-04
HOROSCOPE
"The stars incline
but do not compel"
Friday, Marvn 5

This is not an important day in
planetary direction but evil portents
affecting labor and aviation are
seen in the horoscope for this date.
HEART AND HOME: Women
should be cautious under this con-
figuration which tends to reduce
confidence in their ability to over
come obstacles. The wise will con-
centrate upon routine work. Gooti
news from husbands and sons in
the armies of the United Nations
may be expected. Aged persons of
both sexes should safeguard health.
Much illness is forecast for this
month in which the scarcity of
physicians and nurses will be of
grave significance.
BUSINESS AFFAIRS: War for
tunes will be numerous despite pre-
ventive measures by the govern
ment. In the process of leveling
wealth which is a result of the
world conflict, large possessions will
be reduced while humble callings
will produce large profits. Great re-
turns from dealers in junk will
bring prosperity to a large class of
tradesmen. From small enterprises
giant corporations will develop. New
synthetics will establish large en-
terprises.
NATIONAL ISSUES: AS ration
ing extends this spring, human ma
ture will reveal novel forms of self
ishness. Planetary influences will
blind men and women to their
shortcomings as citizens, but vision
revealing the weaknesses of their
contemporaries will be clear Heat
ed discussions in Congress will be
frequent as many men of many
! minds champion ways of enforcing
wartime restrictions. Expert book
keepers will be in demand as tax
returns cause widespread perplex-
tiles
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIR
Although our shipbuilding accom-
plishments have been amazing in
the last year the submarine menace
will continue spasmodically, accord
ing to the stars. The terrible waste
will be new designs in undersea
craft that will assure the destruc-
ton of enemy U-boats. The seers
again warn against undue optimism
regarding the early close of the
war This year is to prove decisive
for the United Nations, but there
will be extended struggle by des-
perate foes. Again the seers declare
that the price of victory will be
great
Persons whose birthdate it is
have the augury of year of gain
Profit through ultramodern inven-
tions or activities is foretold.
Children born on this day prob.
ably will be bright of mind and ex-
ceptionally gifted. Intuition that il
almost psychic may be. possessed by
certain ones
Copyright, 1943
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-03-04

with Germany, apparently these
bankers knew in advance that U. S.
troops were going to land in North
Africa. How they knew this mill
tary secret in ample time to send
their money to Algiers-though the
u. S. Cabinet did not know it I'M
til few days before-has not been
definitely established on this side
Of the Atlantic.
. However, certain circumstantial
facts are significant The charming
and naive Robert Murphy, had as
his close friend jacques Lemaigre-
Dubreuil head of the French AS
ISOLATION of Taxpayers, a big bust
ness lobby financed by many OF
these bankers Lemaigre- Dubreuil
worked hand in glove with the
Cofnite des FORCES, or Steel trust,
which had property in Austria and
Axis countries. He had led the
fascist disturbances in Paris In
1894, shared the same political phil
osophy as these German collaborat-
ing bankers, and was close to them.
Strangely enough it was Lemal-
gre-Dubreuil whom Murphy chose
to handle his contacts for the in
vasion of North Africa. 1t was he
who picked General Giraud, ar
ranged to get him to North Africa
III disguise. and who was Murphy s
key man in this vitality important
operation.
How much Lemaigre-Dubreuil
told his banker friends in Paris
about our military plans is his
secret, but it is an incontrovertible
fact that they moved their Is bill
lion franc profits. wrung from un-
fortunate Jews and labor unions,
to North Africa shortly before the
U. S. landing.