davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-06-26
SpauIding Criticizes Alabama
Governor For 1uskegee Speech

He told the governor that he had
talked with DR.. Patterson who
seems impressed with the idea of
the state supporting graduate work
at TuSkegee. II too, think it is best
for Tuskegee to accept assistance
from the state" he said.
CAS- | view the progress being
made at Tuskegee," Spaulding
stated, "it seems to me that anv
state would be proud to have such
an institution domiciled in its
community. You have a fine state
and some fine men and women of
our race are located there. They
have tneir feet on the ground and
are aspiring to elevate their own
group and bring about better race
relations on an amicable basis.
Il find the trouble with most of
our southern governors has been
that they do not know the real in
tent and motive Of Negroes and in
stead of finding out, as you are
trying to do now, what is best for
Doth groups and suggesting a solu-
tlon, they are inclined to refrain
from getting the facts or doing
anything about the matter"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-06-26
HIT THAT RHEUMATIC PAIN
RIGHT WHERE IT HURTS

And look at the Silver Lining
in those Clouds of Pain
The big idea is that you want to feel
better. When pain eases, your mind
eases. You get rest that means deliver
ance. So use something that gets at the
pain. C-a223 brings you pain-relieving
help. Now you will feel as good as
Others who enjoy its help, too. Coo, and
81. Caution: Use only as directed. First
bottle purchase price refunded if you
are not satisfied. Today, get C-a2as.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-06-26
Martial Law
Is Lifted In


BEAUMONT, Texas-(S N S)-
Martial law had been lifted here
Monday and state defense guards
men returned to their homes.
Beaumonts was the scene of riots
last week.
A military court of inquiry con-
Guided its investigation Saturday
and ordered % men held for fur
ther action.
In ordering martial law lifted,
Acting Governor A. M. Akin, Jr.,
said: Order has been restored and
we feel the situation is well in
hand and that local officers are
in position and well able to PEE
serve order"
Rioting started here after a
white mother claimed she had
been attacked by Negro. Two
lives were lost and considerable
property damage was inflicted in
a section where colored people live.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-06-26

These outbreaks, though pefpe-
trated on two groups OF Negroes
doing their all to win the war, ac-
tually stem from the same singular
fear - the fear of certain ele-
ment in the majority group that
they are losing the economic ad-
vantage they have enjoyed at the
expense of the minority for 10 these
three centuries
FEAR SOLDIERS RETURN
1T is this fear that motlyates the
growing attacks in Mississippi,
Georgia, South Carolina and Ark
ansas on brown boys wearing the
brown uniform of the United
States Army. The fear is real
among these elements in America
that these brown boys taught to
kill and sacrifice their lives if
need be for freedom, will no longer
be willing to accept the sub-stand-
ard status of second class citizen
ship upon their return.
So holding this fear, these
hostile elements find no meth
DDS too brutal in their determ-
ined efforts to keep these
brown boys inundated and
subservient while they are In
America, yet would incongru-
ousIy have them exhibit spir-
it of bravery and daring when
they face the enemy abroad.
They would have our boys be
cringing towards on one hand
and dashing supermen on the
other. 1t simply fails to make
sense.
The same fear lies behind the
sudden outbreak of attacks against
Negro work'nen, not only in the
South, but in Northern industrial
centers as well. The fear is shared
by both white workers and man
agement with economics the basic
motivating factor.
WOULD KEEP ADVANTAGE
The white workers who grew up
in the period of depression and job
scarcity, are resentful of full in
tegration of Negro skilled workers
into jobs which they have by ira
dition held to be for white only
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-06-26

nThey fear that this economic al
I vantage will be lost to them for-
ever and war effort or no wac ef-
fort, they do not mean to lose 1t.
Management holds the same
economic fear though for diff
ferent reasons. Employers, par
ticuIarly those in the South,
have always found it to their
advantage to maintain cleavage
between workers of different
races, This division gives them
a lever to play one group
against the other and thus ex-
plot both. Full indignation OF
Negro workers in jobs on the
basis of ability, rather than
color, would mean the death of
an advantage that over the
years has meant ever increas-
ing profits at the expense of
substandard wages.
The government approved policy
Of segregation in response to man
agement's contention that the two
races cannot work together merely
supports and condones the racial
cleavage that American employers
both North and South have foster
ed for centuries. 1T is not solution
TO the problem
PROBLEM GOES DEEPER
The problem actually goes deep
er than the surface contention that
the races cannot work side by side.
They can work side by side and
have been doing so in the South
ever since Negro slaves were i'm
ported in 1919 to do the work that
had been done in the past by white
indentured servants.
The segregated solution to
which the War Manpower
Commission and FEPC Chair
man Haas gave their approval
ignores the basic fact that
these disturbances grow out of
economic rivalry rather than
South Americans.
racial antagonisms.
That this is true is obvious TIC
anyone familiar with Southern la
Dor problems. Negro and white
workmen have toiled side by sioe
for hundreds of years, as long as
the white man kept his exclusive
status as the mechanic and the
Negro was classed as his helper
Difficulties arose only after Ne
groes who had been held to their
helper status for several decades
were suddenly given justice and
elevated to mechanic positions for
which they had long been qualified.
COULD HAVE BEEN AVOIDED
The tragedy is that these racial
outbreaks against. our men in uni
form and our men in oyeralls,
which help no one by the common
enemy, could have been avoided.
They could have been avoid
ed had the army, manage
ment, labor leaders and gov
eminent taken a firm and
fortnight stand - stand
that presented to all Ameri-
cans an unshakable determine
ton that the war must be won
no matter what petty traditions
would be sacrificed in the
winning.
It army officers made it clear
in unmistakable language that men
wearing the uniform of the United
States Army would be accorded
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-06-26
PUBLISHER IS
HONORED BY
HAMPTON INST,

HAMPTON INSTITUTE, Va
(SNS) - Hampton Institute paid
IN testimonial dinner last Thurs
Gay evening to DR.. Plummer Ber-
nard Young, editor of the Norfolk
Journal and Guide and a promi-
nent figure in the field of race re-
lations and higher education for
Negroes.
The dinner marked in particular
DR.. Young's recent elevation to the
Craftsmanship of the board of trus-
tees of Howard University. He is
also a trustee Of Hampton Institute
and three other colleges, besides
being chairman Of the Southern
Conference on Race Relations. He
was recently awarded the honorary
degree of Doctor of Laws at Tus-
kegee Institute.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-06-26
BY cliff Mackay

equal justice as well as full pro-
lection. these elements which in
spire these outbreaks against
brown soldiers would not dare show
their faces.
LEADERS ARE TO BLAME
If government, labor and man
agement stood firmly behind the
announced federal policy of no dis
elimination against a worker be-
cause of race, creed or color, those
few white workers who create ra-
cial dissention would not dare to
air their inane prejudices. The
blame clearly lies at the dooc-of all
three for failure TO do their job.
Appeasement and c0mprO-
mise on this issue will be no
more successful than it was at
Munich. This is the time for
government to decide whether
we are fighting for universal
freedom or whether our fight is
to protect the unjust status
quo.
Saying we believe in democracy
is no longer enough. With democ-
racy facing its greatest challenge
at home and abroad, words must
be supported by action. Winning
abroad and losing at home is al
most as bad as no victory at all.
Surely those entrusted with the sa-
cred duty of guiding the ship of
state are conscious of this fact, al
though at times one is led to doubt
IT,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-06-26
Blame Booklet
On Negroes For
owl Opposition
Davis Threatens
To Quit Should
Senate Act

WASHING p)N-CSNS) Elmer
Davis, director Of the Office of
War Information, said Saturday
that he would quit MS job if its
domestic branch is abolished, as
the house voted to do Friday.
''If the senate concurs with the
opinion Of the house, there will
be no Owl, and that is that"
He added that it would also be
the end of me as director. This
was a combination overseas and
domestic job that I was called
down to do. II the senate concurs
in the house view that job is
ended. 1t will be the job Of some
body else to take care of what
ever they choose to do in foreign
information"
Davis has been the target of
many members of the house,
especially southern representa-
tives, since the issue Of pamph-
let showing the part Negroes are
playing to win the war. Circula-
ton of the pamphlet In the South
was called an attempt by the
Owl to "shove the Negroes down
our throats.'
Replying TO accusations made by
Alabama Representative Starna
who told the house that this
country needed no Joseph Goeb-
bells or Virginia Gayda, Davis
said:
There is quite a difference
between me and GoebbeLs as Mr..
Starnes would discover if he read
the order by which President
created Owl, or fol-
lowed orr activities. For one
thing, DR. C:oebbels doesn't have
to go to the Reichstag for his
appropriation"
Secretary of Commerce Jesse
Jones ordered Reconstruction
Finance Corporation iRFC to
Immediately any fl
which meat packers may
need pending federal subsidy
payments, in a move to stop q
threatened shutdown by scores of
small slaUghterers.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-06-26
Insurance Executive Praises
Sparks for Appropriation Stand

MONTGOMERY, Ala. = CAMP
TT would have been better for
you to have omitted any reference
to segregation" stated C. c..
Spaulding in a letter to Chauncey
Sparks, governor of Alabama, and
principal speaker at Founders Day
exercises at Tuskegee.
Spaulding, president of the
North Carolina Mutual Insurance
company, explained that the great
est evil of segregation is that it Oft
en- lends to discrimination, that
its a known fact that segregation
is here - has been here in the
south for a long time - and doubt
less will remain for some time"
He told the governor that "the
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-06-26

Negroes, especially those in the
North. have made considerable
comment on your speech at Tus-
kegee"
Spaulding commented that al
though he has been a constant Wis
itor to Tuskegee for the past Is
years, he was most greatly impress
ed on his last visit, to note the
present program and progress of
the institution. He said he spent
about two hours at the Tuskegee
army air field and met the COM
manding officer and many of his
assistants, and that latter talking
with them, feel that they have
a sane view of the whole racial
Setup."
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-06-26

BEFORE VICTORY rs yet
Americas grasp, the familiar pat
tern Of racial repression which fol-
lowed World War I has already set
in. One sees it in the nationwide
outbreak of racial strife at Mobile
and Detroit, Beaumont and Sa-
vannah, Jackson, Mississippi and
Chester, Pennsylvania.
1t is not enough to make blank
ct charge that these outbreaks are
extemporaneous or that they were
deliberately inspired by enemy
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-06-26

dScilUo. LII ID
possible that
some of them
were. But it
would be at
tributing far
too much to
the power of
Axis spies to
blame them
for all of the
d i S t u +
Dances that
n o w threat
en- our war Ell
fort.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-06-26
The Globe Trotter
Repression Rears It's Ugly Head

1EEoRE VICTORY yet inTey this economic adj
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-06-26

nFavor
Move
Chief Handicap
Is Finding Cash
To Maintain Ii
By ERNEST E. JOHNSON

w AS6lNGION - kANTJ
The Ethiopian govern
ment is looking about for a
site for a legation here, it
has been learned.
Simultaneous with this disclo-
sure, a state Department spokes-
man revealed that the United
States Government is reopening
it's legation in Adds Ababa, the
Abyssinia capitol, and that John
K. Caldwell, a career diplomat,
will take up duties there as Minis
ter Resident and Consul General
following a two week vacation on
which he started last Wednesday.
From New York 1t IS learned
also that the Liberian government
looks favorably upon the establish
ment of a legation in Washington,
but that the chief handicap at
the moment is finding the funds
to maintain it. The cost is esti-
mated variously at from $4,000 to
$4,000 annually
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-06-26
MOTIVATED THINKING

The impetus given to postwar
planning by the recently adjourn
ed United Nations Food conference
at Hot Springs, Va, and the pro-
lection of tentative plans for a
meeting to discuss other phases of
rehabilitation of certain countries,
is understood to have motivated
current thinking on the part of the
two governments of darker peoples.
Ethiopia has never had anything
more than an honorary consulate
in this country. John H. Shaw of
New York has served in this capa-
city.
On the other hand, the United
States had maintained a legation
in Ethiopia until 1914 when it was
closed for a reason which has not
been readily determined 1t was
reopened in 1923 and remained
opened until the Italian invasion
Of that country in 1887.
Mr.. Caldwell discussed his ap-
pointment with President Roose-
velt Monday week ago, and a party
was given to the new minister by
his office the following day.
PIKETON NATIVE
He was born in Piketon, Ohio, in
1881, and graduated from Berea
college in Kentucky. Berea college
was established to meet the educa-
tional needs Of the mountain folk
of the state, and until restrictive
laws were passed by the Kentucky
legislature in the early part of
the century, the college had adj
mitted both Negroes and whites
who attended classes together.
Mr. Caldwell entered the dip
lomatic service in 1906 as a stu
dent interpreter at Tokyo. He has
held positions in Sidney, Austria
liza, Tienstin, China, and here in
Washington.
One Of the first items of bust
ness will be the working out of
exchanges of materials or services
under the Lend-Lease Act. Ethio-
pia was declared eligible for lend
lease on December 7, 1912. The
preliminary agreement was signed
three weeks ago, however, the
master agreement has yet to be
signed. State Department sources
intimated that this would probably
be done within the next two weeks.
and that Wilma Deressa, vice
minister for finance for Ethiopia,
now in this country as chairman
of the country's delegation to the
food conference, would do the sign
ing
NO DECISION YET
So far as .coulG be determined.
Liberia has not yet made a decision
on the matter beyond agreeing
that a legation is desirable. A
source close to the visiting presi-
dental party of Edwin Barclay
hazarded a guess that Liberia NAV
do something concrete in the next
SIX months or a year. Presidents
elect w. v. S. Tubman is known
to look favorably to the establish
ment OF the ministry in Washing
ton. Walter F. Walker is that
cOuntry'S consulate general hara
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-31
.Henrion Heads
West Siders

Bill IIenrion 81 Lavonia is the
weeks leader today IN the West
Site Classic AT Crest Lanes with
a 257 in 600 that was also good
for high game. In the position
matches. Delray had three from
Index. the leader. 1852 10 2S3l.
and is one game, four points, out
of first.
Lipshaw had high game Of
1925 10 beat out Nirges for total
nv one PIN. Emil Magnusson was
runner-up To- Iienrion ON 6l5.
Warren Hoffman Of LaYopia was
third on coo and Joe West. LIP
shaw. had 606.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-31
STARS ARR Low

Fred Wolf packed bu $40 So
Y sent tIU 7hcld uf Henry MOST
kov 81 ms Iark tcaWmat.
whose 5-3 dropped him to 1890
rs WOLF made l9} ~ ca huwm
moved io fl'h on l95 Is from 5S
PM Van Sicmhrouch S 54s Save
him l93 49,
Torn juvrr77 t.f7 EHT FlU
10 1871 Elf peWHeh~ had rtF
l0ul>- Leonard E2Q -i-ttf,,a- 4fa.-
-r1ouLarT E--I-sll --z.-.F-.t -.---l- i+--..
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-31

PALACE REC. %, '''' 80 s'A :, ..,,,. ~. :,
Open Bowling Today-AH Day.
PiI9 BEACH s 49, S's''o 81. ''' ',,ss
~ Alleys Open Iodsy-Ali Day!
PALMER PARK . ss,.soes -. 30 - s', ,,.,,
Open Bo~iing Todsy-All Dsyl
PILLAR REC. - s4 stss4'. ~ 80. 49,
Oos, R-@ras sft osr ss'urdssf ara SHHasa
ftssr r.. A. o. ~sesoau urm ".
pllyDuIN sir JOS c,srag "a "s
Open Daily Until ~. N.
RAINBOW REC, . .-..n aasI.ol - .ss :"
20 Alleys Open Todsy--AII Day!
RAMONA REC, -. :, s,t s,Ss ~ss as ~:
Open Bowling Todsy-AH Day!
BEDFORD REC a';s 70 ssAso H's y -, 49,
Open Bowling IodsY-All Day!
pIyltph PR Mt es,sO svts ave-,
Open Bowling Todsy7-AII DAY.
P0Yu $500 w.ssrlogr, " g'r'-
Open BOWLING Todey-hlI Day!
SPRIN6WellS "s !, , s,.,, " .,,, A'f'
Open BOWLING IodnY-All Day!
STATE FAIR 1900 >. s9 2l.l.l.. a 70 ..,l-
Open Bowling Today All Day!
II ANnA REC. aooo 49, ors, ... (, At"o"r
orts eow,,se rsou n o.ru
CLOSING oatLV rseoucH HotloAYs
TWENTIETH CENTURY n = an. At 's NJ s,f
Open Bowling Today-AIl Day!
wcrnpy 7-u l7,s =, nrtAwhet
fiGlUnl ~ AlLtSs. rs. 2.s5o7
Open Bowling Today--All Day!
VOGUE REC. 9' 9sass AZ Al 1850; $50
Open Bowling Todsy-AII 0 -
WASHINGTON BOWL - so s'ss Sts, o.
Open Bowling Tqdsy--Al Dsyl N
WAYNs'S SCHOOL S. - s,,, y w. % ,t sc.'
Open Bowling Todsy-All Day!
WEST DETROIT wro Ss,Iss'H ~ s ssa
Open Bo~linq Today All Dsyf
vlIpue clurr 1872 7'oo GaArlor
-Gpon Bo4iinq al Day Today
CONSULT THIS DIRECTORY
DAILY
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-31

IG-h scores T.. rass ~ Ernle 7 chit
.t2-222, Irave.a 9ui William Dwight
lfi pos Art Sh,rk 12s Dot J0rcy zoo
errsf stself POO gh3 Joe Ee4ke 22i
3rf bcrO aAy-i Stormy 2te. HurHrr hfir
i.~rf eid 3r2 Jack SMITH 2i1. Marshall
POS N Fgesl poo Homer Johnston 2ig-
1fl IIm Quinn 200 iisrh Klein POO.
fnt. ti4tI- cu6 owen VINO ~ 21i.
81. ratlcy e02 .us.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-31
BOWIrWOOD


49, lop In iwrcs ~vrcp.e----
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-31

" 10U N IlUt we
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-31

~ Il 90
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-31
ROUGE


; III IImr. .Nnan. -
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-31
TOWER
BOiS' LtAGtE

Are You ~ fimss >weepss---
Evening star., 1943-10-05

tins Mems League at King Pin with
II games won of l2 Highs in ST
Martins Ladies loop went to Gladys
Fish. l20: Catherine Hogan 3l9
Jewel George nuint shut out Nc
Carthys in the loops only sweep.
Tommy Tomaigni was tops with
l39 and 357 as Graphic Arts Press
nicked American Type Co. for the
odd game in Graphic Arts League
National Publishing Co. swept judd
IL DetWeiler TO tie the losers for
first place.
Watson, Baker Sparkle
Fred Watson starred with l57 and
4l4 AS Ryan Tavern won the rubber
game from Hrattsyille Recreation in
Prince Georges County Loop while
Bill Bakers l52 was the hignlight as
Plckups UhlteWashed Waldrops Res
taurant with 666 their top team
game tally.
Mike Owen Of Greenway Bowl is
credited with making the toughest
spare Of the season Rolling q King
PIN Sunday night in District
League match. Owen cut pins No
! and 5 out With his first ball and
then swept of the remaining eight
four on each side of the allev with
his second hpaVe
Evening star., 1943-10-05
Maryland Line Jo|ted
As Services GET Trio

Coach Doc Spears. whose Unlver-
,ltN of Maryland football team Is
beginning to click after Two games
now fnds II necessary to rebuild
and reShuf1le the line in an effort
to replace three key players taken
by the armed forces
End Pat Mccarthy. voted by his
teammates the outstanding PLAYER
in last SATURDAYS 1871 triumph over
Wake Forest. will report for lnduC-
;lon on october l3. Ralph Fico. an
other end already has been in
Quoted. and Tackle Jake Jacobsen IS
being shifted BY the Navy TO an
other school
Loss of both ends particularly is
dlSheartenine as Ed Hurson has been
the only other Wlngman TO see &C
ton.
JacobSens loss also leaves Doc
Spears without a tackle substitute
with experience. Spears had been
considering shifting Wilbur Rock
from tackle to end, but with the loss
of Jacobsen he now has both spots
10 worry about.
Evening star., 1943-10-05
Van Buren, Of is. i.
Tops ). {. Scorers

Ev ne Associated Pres
ATLANTA, ct. 5-Speedy 200
pound Steve Van Buren, OF New
Orleans, handspring OF Louisiana
States strong football attack. was
off to good start today as scoring
leader of the Southeastern Confer
ence.
In two games the talented Van
Buren, has racked up five touch
downs and kicked six extra points
from placement for a total of So
points, more than his nearest
competitor. Halfback Charles Smith
of Georgia.
Smiths running mate, johnny
Cook. was tied with another Georgia
boy. Billy Rutland, for third place
with "A points.
Extra point star of the loop was
Jernigan, Georgia guard who has
booted IL placements over the cross
bar
Evening star., 1943-10-05
All Of Redskins Set
For Opening Sunday,
Excepting Wi|kin

Game time for the Redskins
opening league contest here against
the Brooklyn Dodgers next Sunday
will be ? pm the Redskin office an
ncunced today. with all Redskin
home games to start at that hour.
Coach Bergman. scheduled to run
his charges through hard drills at
Griffith Stadium today and tomor-
row. said the Skins will taper of
Thursday and will run through only
light drills from then until Sunday
The team will breakfast Sunday at
the Shoreham
Opening lineup of the Redskins
will be as follows: Ends. Bob Mas
terSon and Joe Aguirre: tackles. Lou
Rymkus and Clyde Shueart: guards,
Dick Farman and Steve Slivinski;
center. George Smith: halfbacks,
Sammy Baugh and Wilbur Moore;
quarterback. Ray Hare; fullback,
Andy Farkas
RymkuS will replace the aillng
Willie Wilkin whose leg has been
in cast for two weeks. following
scrlmmage against Navy. Bergman
is pleased with the work OF RvmcuS.
former Notre Dame captain, All
the men came out of scrimma9e
with the Bainbrldge Sailors in good
shape and, With the exception Of
Wilkin, will be fit for duty Sunday
against the Dodgers.
Meanwhile. groundkeepers al Grif-
fifth Stadium were sodding the in
field maintenance men were ready
ing the bleacher seats on the south
side of the field and by mldWeek the
ball park will be transformed into
football stadium.
Evening star., 1943-10-05
Spot in Armed Forces
For Sinkwich Urged

BY he ASSoclsteG Press.
Senator Wherry of Nebraska told
the Senate yesterday he thought
the armed forces ought to be able
to find place" in which they could
use Frankie Slnkwich, Detroit pro-
fesSional football star. who was re-
leased from the Marines recently for
physical lSabilities.
Arguing that many men with
physical defects could be used in
limited service. cutting down the
number OF fathers who might be
drafted. Wherry mentioned Sink
Wlch as an example.
What's the matter with him?"
demanded the Nebraska Senator
Haven't We got place for him?
Can't he take the place of some
man we can send acroS, the Water?"
SlnkWich. An All-America football
back last year and the hero of
Georgia's triumph in the Rose
Bowl on January /. recently was
given a medical DISCHARGE by the
Marine Corps.
Since then Sinkwich has ioined
the Detroit Lions of the National
Football League and has PLAYED in
the Clubs three games this fall.