davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-25
Pretty Solution

War plant executives have
been trying 10 do something
about the situation. They have
provided turbanS 10 tie up
miladys hair. but 'milady has
her vanity and doesn't like 10
look like a skinned rat.
What seems 10 be solution is
presented in pictures on this
InGe, the safety bob. Your hair
MT In a pattern Of two-lnch
Myers all over your head. then
curled. After II is dry il is
simply brushed out into cap OF
baby sire. earfs
The safety bob is shorter than
thA feather cut and is trimmed
IN a different s-anner. Therein
lies It's charm. You can tuck an
invisible hair net over your
safety bob without crushing II
oown-its short enough 10 still
halo your face with hattefy
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-25
Onion FIavoring

SLICE PARTLY-USED onion
and toast the slices To a golden
brown in the oven. Store in a
tightly-Covered jar for soup or
stew flaVorinCs.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-25
Easy Lemon Pie

WARTIME PIE that's no
ersatz either is the kind YOU
make with crushed graham
crackers or waters for the crust
and the filling Of luscious lemon;
use the packaged lemon kremel
pie filing which requires no
sugar and no milk either! Egg
white meringue will top il, and
you can use karo TO Sweeten the
merinplle.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-25
Juniors Plan Card Party

THE JUNIOR class Of ST.
Mary's Hospital will give A card
party al s p. m. Wednesday Ar
ST. Mary'S School auditorium. ST.
Antoine street. Miss Jane Allen
is chairman, assisted by Miss
Jeanne Farbaugh.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-25

Rhubarb and Scenes
SCOTCH SCONES made with
enriched -four and served with
new rhubarb sauce make a COM
bination that is real spring
tonic. Escorted by a glass of
milk. this trio makes a good
breakfast or supper.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-25
Cookie Suggestion

TOO MUCH flour used when
rolling cookies will cause them
10 burn on the bottom and will
leave StreakS on top.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-25
Wishing Rugs

Rugs should he given a thor
ough cleaning in spring, other
than the periodic cleanings dur
ing the year. The dust can best
be removed by vacuumng or
sweeping thoroughly on both
sides.
In the old days the yearly job
was 10 beat the rugs, but now
the modern homemaker can give
them a shampoo just as effec-
lively, or use dry cleaner on
them.
For washing, use a lather of
a non-alkali soap and plenty of
hot water; cool solution and ap-
ply TO rug with a soft brush,
using a light circular motion. BE
sure 10 cover entire surface,
working sudS we'll into nap.
Wipe off Suds with clean. damp
sponge or cloth. Just before rug
or carpet is completely dry.
smooth the nap with a dry
brush.
Walls are next on the list,
and their cleaning depends upon
the material. II the walls are
painted or covered with wash
able paper, they can be washed
successfully. busting, however.
should come first. and this is
done by using a soft, long ham
died brush. and work from the
bottom up.
To remove grease spots from
wall paper. moisten absorbent
cotton with carbon tetrachlo-
ride, then use a pressing motion.
Polishing Furniture
To wash vanished wood. COM
bine ! quart boiling water, 3
tablespoons lemon oil and / tea
spoon turpentine. Wiring the
cloth as dry as possible from
this solution and wash a small
space at a time and wipe imme-
diately with cheesecloth.
Vanished or lacquered sur
faces may be cleaned. treated
and polished with paraffin oil. a
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-25
To Written Clothes

Silks: With every third wash
ing rinse in water 10 which
lemon juice is added, Il table
spoon Juice 10 each gallon Of
-t4-l4teFll ---hiS- gives life and bril-
liancv 10 the silk.
Cotton. linen. rayon: II
grayed or yellowed by improper
washing. use the juice Of ] or 2
lemons To each 3 quarts Of water
for a rinse.
To bleach linen or muslin.
moisten with lemon Juice and
dry in the sun. To whiten cotton
or linen. boil ; 10 10 minutes in
hot. Soapy water; adding strained
Juice Of ! or 2 lemons. Rinse and
dry.
To rinse uncolored woolens:
For each 2 pounds Of blankets,
use the juice Of l lemon in the
rinse water 70 maintain resili-
ency and 20 cOunteract shrink
age.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-25
Waffle Batter

CORNMEAL ADDED 10 plain
waffle batter makes an excel
lent background for cream d
chicken.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-25
Removing Stains

Perhaps the most common
household stains easily removed
by lemon juice are those Of iron
rust. ink and scorch. If these
are on washable material, mois-
ten the spot with lemon juice.
sprinkle with salt and place in
sunlight; repeat until stains dis
appear.
Many lipStick stains respond
10 lemon Juice full strength on
white wash fabrics or diluted on
colored.
Proper laundering is an i'm
portant part of fsefVing
through housekeeping. and each
kind OF material deserves special
care. Here are the ways lemon
juice can help during laundering.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-25
For Shining Glasses

As every homemaker knows,
glasses should sparkle and glossy
surfaces shine, and the lemon
can help you 10 achieve these
results, too.
Rub the glass with a cut
lemon or soak il in lemon juice
and water; then dry with cloth
which leaves no lint. This is
especially good for glass double
boilers and tea kettles.
Marks cause by match
scratching on a painted surface
can be removed by rubbing with
a. cut lemon. and 10 maintain
that glossy surface on painted
or enamel woodwork or limo
leum. use the Juice OF one lemon
in one quart of water as rinse
when cleaning, the surfaces.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-25
| emOns
? move
Rust Spots

I ET'S MAKE use Of some
IL OF the methods grandmother
used 10 keep her mouse spic and
span. For nowadays many
cleaning products are curtailed
and we have 10 go back 10 using
what's at hand. And one Of the
most important Of grandmother's
helpers was the lemon. that most
versatile fruit, which is so
readily available 10 all home-
makers the year round.
The lemon is especially valu-
able in cleaning your aluminium
and other kitchen utensils. Just
mix some salt with A little lemon
juice and rub the article 10 be
CleanSed, then wipe off with a
wet rag.
When your aluminium pot be-
comes darkened inside, fill IL
with water, add a sliced lemon
and boil to remove discoloration.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-30

There are some who say that
the effort to establish concert
of power as the core of a world
wide council Of the nations is re-
dictionary. They say it is return
to power politics, and that 1t
does not offer to IN suffering
masses of mankind a great ana
dynamic purpose.
They are. if 1 may say SO, ike
visitors who would take one look
at the site of great building and
then come away exclair. ng that
the architect who promised to erect
a towering mansion is in fact ex-
cavating a deep hole in the ground
and is filling it with steel and
stone. Where, they ask, are the
spacious living rooms in this thick
ct of Orders and beams?
The truth of the matter is that
the effort to bind together tn e
great powers for the peace OF the
whole world is the most ambitious
undertaking in the history Of man.
It is an ancient dream of the saints
and the sages. But never before
has it been made the urgent busl-
ness of states which embrace the
world
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-30
Walter Lippmann Says:
Moue For World Peace
Is Tremendous Attempt

Far from its being return to
power politics, as they have been
conducted since the end of the
Middle Ages, the project on which
the Allied governments are now
working will, if it is successful,
inaugurate a new epoch in human
history. There has never been be-
fore a concert of power in the
world as whole, and it may be
that we in our time will not be
able to establ it. But If we fail,
II will not be because our purpose
is lacking in grandeur. 1t will be
because we ourselves have not the
mind. the heart and the discipline
which the great purpose demands.
If we fail, if, as this war comes
to it's end, The Allies separate and
90 their separate ways then we
shall all FIND ourselves at once
enmeshed in power politics OF the
most intense and desperate cnar-
acter For what is power politics?
# is the maneuvering to Isolate
YOUR next enemy in anticipation
If the next war. If the great powls
ers are divided, the fact that tney
lcont;nued on Page Five; Col -
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-30
10 Jap Vessels Sunk By
American Undersea
Marauders

WASHINGTON, Oct. %. --tPl-
Two-front progress in submarine
warfare, covering new victories
for American lmdersea raiders in
the Pacific and new evidence of
successes over German U-boats
in the Atlantic, was announced to-
day by Secretary of the Navy
Knox.
Knox released at his press con-
ference communicate reporting
the sinking of 10 japanese vessels
and damaging of four in the West
ern Pacific China Sea area through
which run Japan's most vital sup
ply lines. This raised to 474 the
number of the enemys ships sunk,
probably sunk, or damaged in Am
erica's undersea war of attrition.
simultaneously the Secretary re-
ported that conditions in the At
lantic. where Nazi U-boats have
been trying to slash Allied supply
lines to Europe, have improved so
greatly that the Navy is discon-
tinuing plans for building 427 anti
submarine vessels.
Presumably the shipWays and
materials which would have been
used for these ships, ranging from
110-foot subchasers to big destroy
err escorts, will be devoted instead
to vessels more urgently needed,
such as landing craft which cover
about the same size ranges.
Knox twin reports on submarine
fighting pointed up clearly the eX-
tent to which the United States
and the Allies are winning the
war of supply in both oceans. Jap
anese ship losses to submarines
and the resultant inability to sup
ply far-flung outposts is one OF the
main reasons the enemy has been
compelled to evacuate so many
island positions in the Pacific IN
recent months.
On the other hand the failure
of the U-boats to fight anything
more than a losing battle during
the last IL months has enabled
Continued on Page Five; Col. a
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-30
Knox Reveals Successes
Over German Submarines
New Blood Bath Set
For Czechoslouakia
By Nazi Oppressors

LONDON. Oct. 20. - up "A
new blood bath for Czechoslo-
vakia recalling the horror Of
Lidice has been ordered by the
ruthless Nazi rulers, the Czech
oslovak information bureau said
today, and other conquered
countries also reported a tight
ening of the Germans stern
grip.
Death sentences were melted
out to $40 Czech patriots at o.
omouc (Olmuetz) in Moravia
for what the drumhead Nazi
courts charged were Facts Of
terror and sabotage" and ap-
parently indicated general
uprising in the important rail
center which once was recog-
nized as the Moravian capital
and had a population Of $1,000.
1t was the largest mass death
sentence yet imposed at one
place in Czechoslovakia, where
$4,000 patriots have been exc
cuted according to Czech rec
Ords in London. The infamous
trial of Lidice resulted in the
execution of 483 adult males
following the Staying of the
Nazi "hangman" Reinhardt
Heydrich.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-30

The sweep of events in the glo-
bal war points up this HalloWe' EN-
season for what is left of the dis
membered Nazi Fascist hippo
nese triple Axis with grisly spec
tiers of approaching doom.
In Russia the spirits of an army
of German and satellite dead, left
behind in a Nazi retreat to the
Dnieper and beyond, must haunt
the dreams of surviving comrades
and of relatives at home w t h
questioning as to why their blood
was so ruthlessly and futilely shed.
1t calls out for German vengeance
on Hitler and Hitlerism, for their
ultimate elimination from Germany
as Mussolini and all he stood for
was swept into the discard by the
will of a war-sick Italian people.
The Axis debacle in Europe be-
gan a year ago in Africa and at
Stalingrad. And now it is GER
tainly beginning for Japan in the
Pacific. While destruction of Ger
man power still stands first on
the strategy books, there is every
indication that in the Pacific events
are shaping toward early fulfill
ment of the prophesy to Congress
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-30
PRESIDENT TERMS.
FARLEY A SUCCESS
Tripartite Conference Said
To Have Reached
Happy Stage

WASHINGTON, Oct. 20. -tP)-
President Roosevelt, describing
the objective of the Moscow con-
ference as peace in the world and
an end to aggression, said today it
has been a tremendous success.
Beaming and obviously elated
over the reports from the Amer.
ican-British-Russian meeting, the
chief executive told a press-radio
conference that it was great
success not only in the definite
agreements reached but in the spi-
rit-it was, to use nautical term,
a happy ship.
Mr.. Roosevelt also said:
l. The Moscow conference has
reached the stage where the agree
raents are being reduced to for
NAL documents which will be made
public later, probably from Mos
COW.
2. There is nothing he can add at
this time to what he has said
previously about the possibility of
a conference of himself. Prime
Minister Churchill and Premier
Stain. Mr.. Roosevelt said recent
ly that progress was being made
toward such a conference.
3. He is very much in favor of
a Senate declaration that the Uni
ted States will collaborate with
ether nations to prevent war. That.
he remarked, would be something,
To some of those at the con-
ference, the implication of Mr..
Roosevelt's remarks appeared to
be that Secretary of State Hull,
Foreign Minister Eden and For
eign Commissar Molotov had
agreed on the principle of post
war collaboration maintain the
peace.
"You seem confident of Rus
SLAMS willingness to cooperate in
maintaining the peace reported
remarked.
Emphatically, the President re-
piled that he had always been
confident of it.
HAS the Moscow conference
confirmed and strengthened this
confidence?" the reporter persist
ed.
Yes, Mr.. Roosevelt said.
(In Moscow today, United
CONTINUED on Page Two; Col. 3
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-30

The n agencies included in
the Community War Chest are:
USO UNITED Service Organiza-
tions), United Seamen's Serv-
vice, War Prisoners Aid, Eel
gian War Relief Society, Brit
ish War Relief Society, French
Relief Fund, Friends of Lux
embourg, Greek War Relief
Association, Norwegian Relief,
Polish War Relief, Queen Will
helmina Fund, Russian War
Relief, United China Relief.
United Czechoslovak Relief.
United Yugoslav Relief Fund,
Refugee Relief Trustees, U. S.
Committee Care of European
Children, Associated Charities,
Boy Scouts, Brigade Boys
Club, Catherine X enne dy
Home, Girl Scouts, Public
Health Nursing Association,
Salvation Army, Sorosis Child
Care Association, Travellers
Aid Society, and Y. M. C. A.
The Community War Chest
campaign opens in Wilmington
and New Hanover county dur
ing the week of November 8.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-30
Kirke Simpson Says:
Euents Point To Doom
OF Entire Axis Force

many months ago of Prime Min
lister Winston Churchill that the
supreme challenge" of sea power
will confront Japan.
Just when, where or how the
next blows will fall against the
island outposts of Japan that dot
the far Pacific is closely guarded
military information. But openly
expressed is the hope of the ex-
perts who have planned the cam
paign that it will bring the main
Nipponese fleet to action.
The challenge Of the Wide-based
American Australian saul t
against the southeast sector of the
Japanese insular defense ring has
gone ignored by the Tokyo high
command. Step by step it had
given ground rather than risk
major sea fight until the Rabaul
anchor of the line on New Britain
has been exposed to final amphibi-
Gus attack to convert it into an
Allied advance base.
There has been no effort to con-
ceal preparation for synchro-
nized advance eastward in the CEN
Continued on Page Five; Col. 81
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-30
ITALIANS AIDING
YUC0SLAV FORCES
Army OF 10000 Men Are
Fighting Germans
Along Adriatic

LONDON. Oct. 29.-tR-An Ita1-
ian army of 10000 trained fighters
has been established in northern
Italy and. with the aid of arms
supplied through Yugoslav Parti-
sans, already has engaged Ger
man troops, Swiss dispatch re-
ported tonight.
This, perhaps significant widen
ing of the Germans long northern
Adriatic defensive front, was re-
ported soon after Yugoslav armies
announced they had cut Yugoslav-
las main railway both above An
doow, the capital of Belgrade.
A dispatch dated at the. Italian
frontier printed in the Basel, Swift
erland, newspaper Nachrichten,
said that the trained Italian army
had been formed in Venezia prov
ince, comprising the northeastern
part of Italy and bordering on Yu-
goslavia and Austria.
The new army already has
fought a 24-hour battle with Ger
man troops at Verona, this report
said, resulting in many being kill
ed and wounded on both sides.
The battle was said to have ended
when the Germans rushed in re-
Inducements from Turin, M l n
and Venice, the Italians Withdraw
ing into the mountains
The Basler Nachrchten sad tina
German communications through
out tbs RECON are beng cut con-
stantly, and the MAJ transport n
tercepted.
Continued on Page Two; Col. 81
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-30
80 VILLAGES FALL
Roads Strewn With Ger.
man Dead And Burn
ed Out Armor
OTHER GAINS SCORED
Russians Streaking Ahead
On Many Fronts
Along Dnieper

LONDON, Oct. 29.-F-
Gen. Feodor Tolbukhin's Co.'S
sack horsemen and tanks
chased a fleeing German
army Is miles farther across
the Nogaisk steppe today,
sweeping through 80 more
villages to within rs miles Of
Nikopol on the lower Dnieper
and to within so miles of the
Perekop bottleneck at the top
of the Crimea.
Over roads strewn with
German dead and wrecked
enemy armor, the Russians
ran through Bolshaya-Bye-
lozerka, Is miles southeast Of
the Dnieper bend manganese
center of Nikopol, in a drive
to link up with Gen. Rodion
Y. Malinovsky's troops NOV
ing down from Dnepropet-
rovsk.
Gen. Malinovsky's units OPP
Grating inside the bend
smashed ahead six miles to
capture 26 localities, includ-
ing Alexandrovka, only AZ
miles north of Nikopol, said
the Moscow communique, re-
corded by the Soviet monitor.
New Crossing Announced
A Berlin broadcast recorded by
the Associated Press announced a
new crossing of the Dnieper just
below Zaporozhe by other Russian
units driving on Nikopol, which is
only 40 miles southwest of Zapo-
roche.
At besieged Krivoi Rog, iron cen.
ter so miles west of Nikopol, the
Russians beat off heavy enemy
tank and infantry attacks in their
effort to capture that city and seal
off all the Germans caught in the
triangle between there, Nikopol
and Dnepropetrovsk.
The Germans reported a huge
tank battle raging for the second
day at Krivoi Rog as Axis troops
fought savagely to hold open an
escape route between that city and
Nikopol, and also to protect the
flight of the German units being
pursued across the Nogaisk steppes
to the southeast.
Cossack horsemen were reported
operating within 40 miles of the
northern Crimea, slashing and
marrying the German retreat from
the heart of the steppe country.
The bulletin said General Toll
bukhin's army had captured Tor
gayevka, so miles northeast of Per-
ekop in it's swift drive to close
off that Nazi escape hatch from
the Crimea. Ivanovka, IA miles
southeast of Torgayevka, also was
overrun, and other Russians smash
CONTINUED on Page Two; Col. ~
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-30
CHINESE SMASH
JAP OFFENSIVE
More Than 1900 Enemy
Troops Are Killed;
Retreat Forced

CHUNGKING, Oct. 29-tR-The
Chinese announced today the
smashing of the japanese October
offensive within the triangle OF
Shanghai, Marking and Hangchow
lin eastern Chine with the recap
ture of Siaofeng. More than 1900
Japanese were killed and rem
nants were forced to retreat.
At the same time the hardship
ging American Air Force of Maj
Gen. Claire L. Chennault put the
punch of it's four-engined bombers
behind the Chinese counteroffen-
sive against 10000 of Nippon S
troops who tried to forestall a
Burma road drive in far western
Yunnan province.
A communique from 1t. Gen
Joseph W. Stillwelrs headquarters
said the heavy bombers plastered
Lungling, Japan's Burma road
base, with explosions and fires
and shot down at least eight Zeros
out of 16 which attacked. Two
more probably were destroyed and
two more were damaged in 80
minute Of battling.
The Chinese said Siaofeng, IS
miles northwest of Hangchow, va
recaptured after heights to the
east, south and west had been &C.
cupied and 1000 Japanese annihi-
lated by a ring of artillery fire,
A spokesman said the Japanese
were quitting Kwangteh, IS miles
southeast Of Marking, and villages
near Hsuancileng, the two remain
ing advanced bases which the ia
panese took over at the begin
ming Of their October 1 offensive
in an effort to safeguard Marking
and protect their communications
in the big city triangle of eastern
China.
On the Yunnan front, the spokes.
man said, the Japanese offensive
has passed its peak.
N IooeAOl1 was oCSC1IU6Q d.
unchanged, with the fighting CEN
tering around Mamien pass, 40
miles northeast of Tengyueh. Ar
tillery fire was being exchanged
across the river 80 miles north
of the Burma road. while a Chi
nese force held a 12-mile gap be-
tween japanese positions on the
west bank.
A Chinese raid which took pri-
soners disclosed that the invaders
are using some Burmese troops
in the area
The spokesman described the
reported suicide Of Seigo Naka-
no, fire-eating pro-Fascist of the
Japanese Diet, as evidence that
Continued on Page Five; Col. g.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-30
CHEST WILL help
SEAMEN'S
Portion OF Proceeds To Go
To National Wartime
Group

When Wilmington and New Han
over county citizens contribute to
Inc Community War Chest Cam
palgn next month, a portion of the
contribution will 90 to the United
Seamen's Service, Inc, one of the
agencies Of the National War
Fund,
One major factor shaping the
"Aole course of the war is the
1ahsport of supplies in merchant
sapS to our fighting forces through
Out the world. The length of the
aaf' the size and striking power
VI our armies, the lives and well
ld[e OF every member of our
1sn'lng forces, depend on our
merchant ships, officials of the
orlve declared.
me ship delivering airplanes,
'"'ikS, munitions, food, and other
s s. vital to victory are oper-
s'ea by merch Mt seamen. These
men IN dungarees are as important
a. oFanch Of the fighting forces AS
A brothers in uniforms of the
Any n' Navy, and Marine Corps.
LAY and night, while on duty,
Ivy brave torpedoes. aerial bombs
t tsaS OF flaming oil, machine-g gun
s,.s' cunnlngly placed mines. Some
S S. days and weeks On fIimsy
++'VDoalS' racked by hunger, ex-
r rIiile temperatures, maddening
a '--'SN Those who survive gri1nly
&sa on again.
,s ~ provide the means for con-
o' ,HAg the strength and spirit OF
ST.: merchant seanen, the War
ts rpplAg Administration. in Sep.
Sa rloer' 1912, created the United
ers4 +!sA S Service, Inc. In coop.
Ad s.loA with the War Shipping
ce ~ttlhstration, USS operates rest
tio r'eFS Tor survivors of enemy ac-
rea, and for seamen in need OF
VIZ. peiallon from the tension Of
,si 'i'ne sea duty. It also main.
mg, s no'els and clubs, where they
' nave comfortable overnight
A''hued on Page Five; Col. AZ