davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-11

ny AN EFFORT 20 help soldiers
who are suffering from shell
shock and other war neuroses,
the scientists at Cornell Univer-
sitv. ithaca. New York. are
experimenting with gun-shy dogs
II is the theory Of two Of these
researchers. Or. O D. Anderson
and Or Arthur V. Jenen. that
war ncuroses m humans and gun
sAyucss ia dogs are caused by
one and the sang thing lost
emotional and nervous control.
The dogs contributed by SYM
pathetic spor'smcn. are being OBJ
served In private rooms ON the
Cornell "BDharior Farm 90 Each
uImM is b,a z treated AS though
D, were human and observations
ere being made ON the nervous
.vemsut Of the dogs their
r.'t respiration and
blood r. assure.
Although hunters regard gun
shy dogs as worthless. the initial
Cornell experiment indicates tEat
these shortcomings can be over
come by careful training and
handling Two weeks 20 several
months are needed for the treat
meHt
Gun shyucss means intense
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-11

HF YOU see a friend or a stran.
ger deep in a book titled with
Japanese characters or writ
ING those chicken=track- letters
with labored strokes in vertical
columns, il is not necessarily
time TO telephone the FBl.
Perhaps your suspect" is just
another patriotic American, deep
IN his chosen part in the war cf-
fort learning japanese to help
lick the Japs.
More Americans than ever be-
fore are studying Nipponese; not
10 address the Nations enemies
in the flowory phrases of Orien-
tai parlance but to help fill one
Of the most aggravated of war
shortages.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-11
This Young
Man Is

This Young
Man Is
Very
Serious
About the
Study of
the Ancient
Japanese
Language.
In Less
Than "A
Year He
Can. with
the Help
of a
Dictionary,
Actually
Read Some
of the
Books That
Our
Enemies
Across the
Pacific Are
Putting
Out.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-11

The Government has b e n
combing the country for nom
japanese Americans who under
stand the language because such
knowledge is a vital military
weapon for questioning of pris-
Oners. for radio monitoring and
for the long-range objective of
handling enemy territory when
the time comes for a final rcck-
oning.
The Navy discovered the short
age of such linguists Civil
Service lists were checked for
Federal employees fluent in Japa-
nese The Navy was set back on
it's sea-going heels when only %
such persons were turned up In
the whole country only 90 per-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-11

This Young
Woman Is
Doing So
Well at
Mastering
the COnnpll-
Gated Lingo
of Our
SlantN-
Eyed
Enemy
That She
Can Write
Japanese
haractPrs
Fairly Well
After Only
Six
Months
Study.
She
Admits,
However,
That the
Language
Is a Tough
One.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-11

Right you are, Captain! Long before Pearl
Harbor we were making tires in which
more than half the rubber was Ameripol-
our synthetic. They were the first such tires
ever offered for sale to the American public.
Many car owners bought them. SO did lead
ing American companies.
They wanted to help get Americas syn
thetc rubber program started. The result
was a dramatic nationwide test that proved
Ameripol automobile tires at least the equal
oftires made with natural rubber. The Bond
Bakers, for instance, reported IS, 800 miles
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-10
Mrs. HOvey
is GOetZ
Beneficiary

Mrs. Harriet B. Hovey of
Muskegon, today was the prin-
cipal beneficiary of the estate
Of Miss Emma Goetz, who died
last week in st. Joseph's hos
pital following a lingering i'll
ness.
An inventory OF Miss Goctz'
safety deposit box showed her
estate 10 be valued at in excess
of $4,000. She had more than
S23, 900 on deposit in two Mount
Clemens banks, held securities
valued at more than $4,000 and
held four annuities on which no
value was placed.
Miss Goetz Willed 500 to
First Methodist church; $40 each
to Group l of Women's Society
of Christian Service, Watchful
and Whatsoever Circles of Kings
Daughters and sums ranging
from S25 TO 5000 to nieces and
nepheWs.
Charles Reimold is executor.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-10
Load on Rubber Industry
Seen as Unprecedented
Huge BoekIos Of Unsotisfied
Demonds Likely il War is Long

ed models after the war should
be approached carefully. They
emphasize that style long has
been a major factor in selling
motorcars and that the buying
public always has been slow to
accept radically changed styl-
ing.
This is aside entirely from the
more practical problems involv-
ed in bringing out the postwar
vehicle that will embrace all the
advantages of design and pro-
duction learned in the gigantic
war production effort. Consid-
cradle weight will be taken out
of the conventional type motor
vehicle. That may mean sharply
reducing engine horsepower; it
probably also will mean re-de-
termining the center of grav-
ity.
More than anything else, how
ever, it is going to mean a long
period of time devoted to eX-
Fermentation, road testing and
a second postwar job of plant
re-tooling. A fair guess appears
to be that it will be between
two and three years after the
war before an automobile ma
terially different from the one
the industry stopped making just
2 year ago today can be made
available for the average mot
orist.
There is talk among the car
makers of taking from 600 to
1000 pounds out of the weight
of the automobile after the war.
THE important thing to re-
member about these radically
different cars that are being
forecast for the post war pc
Rod" said one manufacturing
expert, lis that we have first to
find out whether they will run
and so far few, if any of them,
are even on paper
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-10

DETROIT, Feb. 10 - up -
The motorcar industry and the
average motoriSt will have a tire
problem in the immediate post
war period, according to auth
oritative industry sources and
the problem may prove a big
factor in determining the speed
with which volume production
Of automobiles can be resumed
after the war.
One industry expert pointed
out today that if the war con-
tinues through 1914 there will
be backlog of unsatisfied de-
mand for more than 100000
new vehicles and some 100000
900 used cars in need of tire
requirements in varying degree.
Even assuming that unlim-
tied supplies of synthetic and
natural crude rubber were avail
able by that time" said this
authority, 1.-THE load on the rub.
Der industry would be unpre-
cedented."
The industry, of course, is not
going to make a great volume of
cars during the first year after
the war. Taking into consid-
Grafton the problems of plant
re-tooling and materials con-
sentative guesses are that the
total output of the first II
months Of the postwar period
will not reach 100000 units.
AS this thinking goes the indus
try could begin to cut into the
backlog with 5,000,000-unit
output in he second postwar
year.
These Will be vehicles made
from 1912 tools and dies; that
much the former automobile
manufacturers appear to be
wholly agreed upon.
Conservative thinkers among
the car builders agree that plans
for introducing radically chang
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-10

. The 10 per cent amendment
was offered by the Board Of Di-
rectors at the April 1912 meet
ing Of the members. Suisse
quently, during discussion on he
boards proposal, an amendment,
offered from the floor, was
adopted saying that in no case
should the monetary require
ment for membership be less
than three times the current
regular assessment.
Reporting TO the board at its
January meeting this year, a
special committee said that its
study Of the two requirements
showed in many instances that
there was no consistent rela-
tionship between them, while IN
others the two sums substantial
~ were the same. The commit
tee said the inconsistency was
pronounced in the larger cities
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-10
81 More Navy
Casualties
are Revealed

WASHINGTON, Feb. 10 Up
- The Navy announced today
81 casualties in Navy forces, in
Guiding Al dead, % wounded
and IA missing.
This brings to 22,972 the total
of Navy, Marine Corps and
Coast Guard casualties reported
to next of kin since Dec. 7, l94l.
The grand total includes $3.50
dead, 4,10l wounded and 12,303
missing.
Michigan casualties announc-
ed today Chose listed are nom
commissioned personnel unless
otherwise specified):
Heikkinen, Einard A. Marine.
Dead. Father, Charles Heikki-
men, 1909 Sigsbee ST., Hancock.
Pascoe. Lloyd. Marine. Dead.
Father, John Pascoe, 242 Web
ster avenue, Ferndale.
Pennazoli, John r. Marine.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-10
East Detroit
Woman Dies
Mrs. Irene Jackson
Succumbs at a.

EAST DETROIT - Services
will be held at 2 p. m. Friday at
the Raul Funeral Home, Rose
vile, for Mrs. Irene Jackson, A,
who passed away Wednesday at
her home, 1928 Couzens ave-
nue., East Detroit.
Surviving are her husband,
Henry NJ, and three children,
Jacqueline, George and Gerald,
all at home Her parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Theodore Bushey, of
Roseville, a sister, Mrs. Evelyn
Miller, Of Detroit, and brother,
William Bushey, also of Detroit,
also survive.
Officiating at final rites will
be the Rev. William O. Leitz, of
ST. Peters Lutheran Church,
East Detroit. Burial will be in
Erin Grove cemetery, Erin
township.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-10
AP ReVanlps
Membership
Qualification

NEW YORK, Feb. 10 Up
Members of the Associated Press
have adopted an amendment to
the bylaws requiring an appli-
cant for membership in an oc-
cupied field to pay sum equal
to 10 per cent of the to a !
amount of the regular assess
ments paid by members in that
field since 1900.
The change in the financial
requirements for admission into
the non profit cooperative was
ratified yesterday at a special
meeting 1103 to 3. Assessments
cover the cost to members of the
gathering and disseminating of
news by the organization.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-10
Motorists Face Tire Problem i'm Postwar Period

Dead. Father. Joseph Pennazoli,
1929 Harding St., Detroit.
Sanford, Wayne F. End Lieut..
Marine. Wounded. Father, Clare
Sanford, LAP Sweet avenue,
Shelby.
SPRINGFIELD, Bert M. Marine.
Dead. Mother Mrs. Daisy String
field, 1904 Fielding street, De-
troit.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-10

The jeep was built from one
eighth inch size sketch which
called for gross weight not ex-
ceeding 400 pounds and the ca
pacity to carry a 625-pound
load. 1t, however, weighs PISA
pounds.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-10

One Of the tanks produced by
the automobile industry can
push over any tree up to Is
inch diameter and 25-lnch trees
after three pushes.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-10

Jap Zero fighters are trying to
attack our Flying Fortresses by
bombing them from above as
their machine gun fire has been
ineffective.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-10

Never in history has it been SO important
to choose with care the time and occasion
for travel. Through the years bus travel
has always been very heavy in some
months, less heavy in others-and this has
held true even in wartime when the de-
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-11-26
The Coal Situation

The outstanding facts in the coal situation
are ID that government agencies and gov
eminent officials who had the sole power OF
deciding wage and hour problems in the coal
mines, utterly failed to control four strikes:
(2) that the coal miners calously dsregarded
union pledges of no strikes during the war
emergency; 60 that the principal sufferers
from governmental regulatory inefficiency and
union membership disregard OF no strike
agreements, are our armed forces and the
people at home.
What a spectacle our nation presents to
our enemies as well as OUR allies, when the
government has to threaten to use the Army
to perpetuate coal production. No excuse can
be offered for the stoppage of work in the
coal mines, which will renew the respect of
the public for the men responsible for this
type of sabotage in wartime.
In the words of Paul Mallon, 1.-THE condi.
ton must be accepted as an eye-opening ex.
ample OF the deficiencies of managed econ.
omy, the inefficiency of bureaucracy, and the
difficulties presented by revolutionary union
movement against sympa thetlc government
during desperate war to protect the bar
gaining freedom Of labor and the individual
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-11-26

House of Congress, to adopt by overwhelming
nonpartisan majorities. resolutions in favor OF
our coumtry's participation in an effective
peace
ION the same day, Clarence Burlington KEEL
land, formerly executive director of the Re.
publican National Committee and a self-pro,
claimed reformed isolationist, urged that the
Republican and Democratic conventions adopt
identical foreign policy Pledges
Mr.. Drun1mond's conclusion is that while
the groans from the few last-stand isolation.
lists are measuring, they are also a warning
that thew will use every device at their com.
mand, 'every suggestion OF delnagoguery'' tc
thWart and hamper every constructive step
of Americas participation in the peace.'
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-11-26

for Sc much more money would have meant
bankruptcy and suffering for millions of per-
sons.
Naturally, when the House turns the Treas
ury down to the tune of more than eight
billions Of dollars, taxpayers take heart. The
few dollars apiece involved in raising the
new revenue if the bill is approved by the
senate and becomes the law Of the land,
will require little more sacrifice than the
people are hardened to-
But it is not only the saving in money thus
to be expected that causes public rejoicing.
The fact that the spenders in government
will be forced to cut out much Of the waste
that has characterized their careers in public
service and practice true economy inspires
cheers every bit as lusty. The good old days
Of writing blank checks ire soon to pass.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-11-26
Daily Prayer
FOR LOVED ONES

All that we know of love we
have learned from Thee, our Heav-
emily Father whose ether name is
Love. Thou hast bound our lives
up with dear ones whose we'll
being is more TO US than life it.
self. We thank Thee for this pre-
cious gift. We know that those
dear to us are dear tc Thee also.
Now, in the heart-rending separa-
tons of war, we commend them
to Thy tenoer care. Be to them, in
these days of need, all that we
would be, were we able. Let Thy
cherishing providence surround
them, delivering them from hurt
OF body and stain Of soul. If it be
Thy will that Our dear ones should
fall in battle, as warriors in a
holy service: take them to Thyself
in the heavenly mansions. for
larger service of Thy Kingdom.
Give unto US the comfort of Christ,
who once laid down His life as
Thy warrior Son in the greatest
Cause. May fellowship with Him
assuage our grief and comfort OUR
hearts and assure us of eternal
reunion. Come life or come death,
may our faith in Thy fatherhood
not fail. Amen. TIE.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-11-26
Raymond Clapper Says:
Some OfLabor'S Actions
Make Very Little Sense

where most of the workrnen were
standing idle by their machines,
l saw several huge steel columns,
material FOR giant steel presses to
be shipped to Russia. On one OF
The columns was chalked a patri-
otto pun as follows: You can't
spell victory with an absentee. -
These men want to keep their
freedom. They don't want Hitler
to win. Yet Navy officers 60 up
from Washington to show their in
terest and appreciation, and see
idle machinery and workmen
pitching horseshoes in the plant.
These labor boys may be clever,
but don't think so. They are just
dumb. They are making them
selves easy meat for the big anti
labor swing that is on the way
i'll this country.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-11-26
BY JOHN SELBY

OMEN AND COAL" by Meal.
lister Coleman (Farrar g. Rine.
hart; S3).
McAlister Coleman has written
the first really interesting b k
about labor I nave read, though
why this should be true I have
no idea. it would appear that the
subject should be a ''naturaP' for
a writer, and it almost never is.
MIR. Coleman's book is '.Men and
Coal To prepare for it, he has
spent many years with the min.
ers, and learned to love them. The
last was most difficult-miners are
not, even be admits, very easy
to understand, possibly because of
the heavy mixture of Welshmen
among them, certainly because of
their relative isolation, which has
made them unavoidably a breed
apart. Miners cannot live in cities.
and must live IN a certain gen
eral type OF community.
The best part of Men and Coal''
has to do with the odd but in
disputable fact that through almost
all the history of coal mining in
the United States, the miners
themselves have been ahead of
their employers in foresight-not
only in social matters, but strange.
" in understanding OF the posi-.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-11-26
The Literary Guidepost

bilities of coal. They maintained
research into these possibilities
long before the operators got
around to it, and fer years, Mr..
Coleman says, the Only meetings
of progressive mot necessarily So
cially progressive) m n that
were possible, were between the
miners and their representatives
not with the operators.
The weakest sections of ''Men
and Coaf' have to do with John
L. Lewis. Mr.. Coleman is calmly,
but definitely, pro-Lewis through
out. He is truthful, however, since
he does describe in detail Lewis
mistakes in the early days when
he inclined almost ludicrously to
the right"
But so far as I could see in a
sympathetic reading, his excuses
for Lewis manhandling of the ma
tlonal safety are rather naive. For
the most part, these consist in
shifting the emphasis f r o m the
things actually done to Lewis con-
Trajectory personality, and a state
ment that in the midst of war,
Lewis succeeded in "diverting
public attention from the clashings
of a global war to the state of
half million coal miners" The
value of this depends on ones
point of view.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-11-26
The New Tax Bill

Strange, isn't it, how time and circumstance
change the attitude OF people?
It is not so long ago that two billion dollar
tax bill would have raised such public outcry
that the administration imposing it would have
trembled for its survival. Now when the
House supports such measure every tax.
payer in the country heaves sigh of relief
The reason, Of course. is understandable.
The Treasury had demanded ten and one
half billion levy, and that on top Of previous
levies strictly on the coniiscatory side. In
come taxes had already become SO heavy that
the so-called middle class citizens were hav-
ing grave trouble to meet them and buy the
necessities of life. The Treasury's denand
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-11-26
Foreign Policy

Roscoe Drummond, an observant scribe in
Washington who reports for the Christian Sci
ence Monitor with a clear eye and analytical
ton will have been dropped by the time the
next presidential campaigns are under way.
He sees both Democrats and Republicans
gradually but surely corverging on the same
point respecting foreign policy, and cites spe-
cific instances in support Of his position. In
his intimate message from Washington" a
few days ago he wrote:
"What most distresses the anti-collabora-
tionists now is the increasingly good pros.
poets that the Democratic and Republican
tlves that foreign policy controversy will be
|removed from the 1914 election and isola-
tionism buried by unanimous consent. The
Fulbright Resolution, the Mackinac Charter,
the Connally Resolution, the decisive Sena-
torial support of the Pact OF Moscow all point
encouragingly in that direction.
Secretary Hulls triumphaI welcome by
Congress last week betokened the gathering
unaniraity between the two major parties and
between the two major parties and between
Congress and the Executive From Mr.. Hull S
report of his fruitful mission to Moscow, ii
is apparent the President ana his Secretary
Of State are envisaging Americas role in the
peace in much the same terms as are Wen.
dell Willkie, Governor Dewey, Governor Stas-
sen, Herbert Hoover, Hugh Gibson, and other
Republican leaders
''Mr. Hull is hopeful that there will be nc
partisan division over the essentials Of for.
eign policy in the coming Presidential cam
paign. That was what he had in mind when
he said to the joint session of the House and
Senate: "As an American I am proud of the
breadth and height of the wisdom and states
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-11-26
Beware Of Fire Hazards

AS winter approaches, fire losses soar up
tons are a prime factor in causing many
dangerous fires. The National Board OF Fire
Underwriters has outlined set Of fire pre-
vention suggestions with the statement that
safety from fire goes hand-in-hand with ef-
ficient heating.
In order to avoid trouble with heating equip
ment, the board recommends precautions for
everyone who operates stove or furnace
First, the unit should be cleaned thoroughly
and kept in good repair. In checking equip
ment, look for worn, broken or rusted parts
and replace them. This check-up should in
clude inspection of srnokeppes which NAV
have become rusty or sagging. Any holes or
open joints are dangerous, as sparks NAV
fly out and ignite burnable material. If smoke.
pipes are in poor condition, new ones should
be installed and the board recommends that
they be placed at safe distance from COM
bustibles, or that such materials be protected
with sheet asbestos or metal with an air
space between it and the material to be pro-
tected.
Chinneys also should be checked. Clean out
the SCOT and look for cracks and holes through
which sparks might escape Additional pre-.
cautions are: Place hot 3snes in metal con.
tanners instead Of wood or cardboard cartons:
be sure papers and rubbish are at a safe
distance from the heating plant; do not per.
NIT accommodations.
Everyone should recognize the need of spe
cial efforts in this wartime winter to con-
serve fuel and avoid preventable fires. Heat
ing plant fires sweep with Incredible speed
through the heart Of house. often trapping
and bringing swift death in the middle Of
the night to sleeping occupants. Now is the
time to avoid this tragic fate--before it is
too late.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-11-26
CLOTHING DRIVE
WILL CLOSE SOON
More Discarded Clothing Is
| Still Needed By
Committee

The Discarded Clothing Collec-
ton Drive which was started here
November % is well under way
but the committee in charge still
have need of all the clothing which
can be brought in yet, according
to information given by W. A.
Stewart. local salvage chairman,
who is also in charge of this drive.
This drive which will end ir
about two weeks is for the purpose
of collecting any type of clothing
which would otherwise be discard
de. This clothing will be cleaned
by the government, sorted. pack
ed, and then given to needy peo-
pie in this country as well as the
war-stricken countries overseas.
Anyone having clothing which
they wish to give to this drive
may do so by bringing it to the
Brigade Club at 202 Church street
or by calling 1857 and the clothing
will be picked up. This collection
committee will also take all cloth
ing brought to the Red Cross of
flee for this purpose.
ALI types of clothing are need
ed-coats, suits, overalls, dresses,
jackets, pajamas, and others.
These may be cotton, wool. or
rayon. Those types not wanted are
hats, caps, shoes, rubbers. neck
ties, masquerade costumes, or
belts.
This drive is sponsored by the
Salvage Division of the War Pro-
duction Board in Washington, D.
c.