davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-08-06
Nazi Forces
Now Keeling
in Retreat
Soviet Premier
Declares Victories
Dispel Legend
OF Summer Slump

Lnnlor, Nu;s. G-CNiJ-Grr-
man forces were rcriiE" back
ward ia their first rrrat Sum
Nor rctrca: of the war on the
Russian front today rs the #la.-
tCrirr Soviet offensive thal
crushed D"cl StrucE suddenly
l65 miles IL thc S0uth yrStCr-
day 10 wru$t BrlgOrod from the
naZi invaders.
The double victory which pricd
loose two of the most import
ant German StrUnghOldS on the
sOuih-ccntral front was hailed
by Premier Josef Stain i'll 4 Spc
cial announcements broadcast
from Moscow aS diSpcllins tho
legend of the Germans that So
Wet troops are allcgcdly unable
TO wage 4 successful offensive
in the summertime"
death To the German invad-
crs!" he told his victorious forces.
As Bclnurud ic!l 10 the Russian
drive threatening 10 push The cream
Of lIillCr's forces back into the rich
grain fields q! the Ukraine. nyZ.
forces falling bacI. from IvconGucrcd
Orcl were subjected 10 whitening
puniShwCnts from the Red ar fleet.
The escape corridor Ia Bryamsk, 80
miles t. the west. was Uttered WITH
burning trucks. guns AID other waE
supplies. the Russians sud. as SUN!c;
bomber. bumDcd and s;raicd the re
irnniinU cnltltpuS
Scvcnty-twu German planes
which tried to seen the beaten
raZiS were reported shot down.
The Russian advance also was
reported continuing south and
SOuthWr>! ri the city where
more thIn 50 villages were re-
occupied.
Nui., inm 3.Unu GERMAN. died ~
IL. l,' phase Of the battle ,ur Bel
GurUi the Soviet ,uu"uuruwcni %rIi
chen the aal'% HricudCd 'uC ely
bitterly and launched uuu"ruU
counter attacks.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-08-06
PURPLE HEART

Allied headquarters IN The South
wcst Pacific. Aug. e -tNrD Cen.
Douglas Nacir'hur IVA, awarded Inc
Purple Heart decoration, 10 William
+. Boni. AssHcIIjcd Press war CORE
sp-nden' wh1 was wounded fulv q
vale II. N-.'hea."sr1 Ne;V Guinea.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-08-06
LAVAL TO BERLIN
FOR CONFERENCES

London. AUG. 6--l\PD ---Thc
ilgicrN radi" sai IL tnh,r Pierre
Laval. chief "f the N;c'iN GOV
ctrmcni, would go To i'ril'u next
week 10 discuss measures for the
control of French gucriili activ-
Ity against the Germans. The
bioJd"at WIS REGARDED hy the
= c..a!sG IRE.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-08-06

OF NIunda
Completed
1871 Japanese Dead
Already Counted;
Communique Gives
Few Details

AIIird Headquarters in tn,
Southwest Pacific, AU~. e
'AD American ground troop
computed the occupation %.
Mu".a to-day. lust - days :f,.r
Il hcacAhc%d was secured IT,.
New NrrI'"ia island AMI iN.
week.: after /. :. inva>iam for
cc| !aH,;c,, on the ncighhoriMg
island Of Nrndova.
y spccia! communicate issued
tonight from General douglas
MacAr,hmr'> headquarters rave
few details of the final assault :
which crushed The cncmv'~ sub
born bat uopclcSS stand.
Fur preliminary announce
mcnt that 1861 JapanrNr dead
alrrIdH had Eccn counted tc>ti-
fled Ia ihr bitterness %! The
struggle Tor the 1000 f0ot-lpng
airdromr and protecting iurti-
iicatinr> Euilt by the japanese
Siurc they occupied New Grursia
onr wear ago. Since that tImr
tlnnda had become the core of
Japanese dcicnScs i'll the central
SolumOnS.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-08-06
Cotton utures
5O-75 Higher

New York. Aug. & (NID-CO,ton
future tuld GO. 'rac'S) opened M
changed tp IL cent. u bHlC higher
Noon prize, wcr" 10 ~ - cents 90
bale higher. October 1892. DCCcn-
Der 1879. March 1866
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-08-06
Offerings Generally
Reported AS Light;
Farmers Hold Back
For Ceiling Boost

By The h>>mr,atcd Press
Prices held : cIay or improved
M tn BDTGcr B"lt tDbaCcn mar
kct., to-day ~ Sound day sale,
were held. Offerings were zen
orally rcpnrlcd Fight.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-08-06
WEATHER

FOR NORTH CAROLINA
Not Gu &c so warm this after
moon, tonight and Saturday fore
noon.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-08-06
Rayburn
Cites Gains
In WarEffort

Commerce. Texas. iu%. g.
CAPD--Spcakcr Sam Eayburn.
Democrat of Texas. TO-DAY Sdid
the [. =. Army has !.OO0.0OO
men overseas and that the Navy
will be twice as strong 1T the
end of this year as II was At the
close of 1912.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-12
HELP MEN.
INVESTIGATOR

22 yrs-45 yrs; no experience nee
essary; interesting outside work. traveing
expenses paid; training salary, $40. Apply
523 Star Bldg. -
MEMS WEAR SALESMAN,
Permanent position for ex-
perienced man; excellen t
working conditions; no Sun
day or holiday work; good
salary.
Quality Shop, $40 9Th st. Sc
ELEVATOR MEN,
Day or night, apply manager. Apt. /, 3206
Wis ave. NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-12
HELP WOMEN.


opportunity. 1021 Conn. ave. NV.
ASSISTANT BOOKKEEPER, splendid OPP
portunity for high school graduate having
bookkeeping training: double,entrg system:
for appointment, MA. $500. Mutual ms.
Co. 1901 H St. NV.
BEAUTICIAN wanted. excellent salary, O.
day week. SH. 1868 or GE. 1870.
BEAUTIG1ANs O.; salary. $40 week: on
Salon. 2l30 Penna. ave. NV. RE. s706.
BEAUTY OPERATORS. 2. excellent salary
and commission; days week. 5000 14th
BEAUTY OPERATOR, pleasant air-condi-
toned shop. Top salary and commission.
Lillian Cramer, 1115 18th St NV
BEAUTY OPERATOR, Thoroughly expert
mission. camilie's Beauty Shop, $40
I4th st. NV
BEAUTY OPERATOR, ,S45 and commission;
air conditioned. Rudolph coifeur. 1904
BEAUTY OPERATOR, experienced all
Conn. ave. MA. $3.50.
BEAUTY OPERATOR and manicurist, high
est salary. Emile Inc. 1921 Connecticut
BEAUTY ERAToR--An-around opera
tor. $40 guarantee and commission. APP
e ely s VANITY BeaSty sssp l34o Connect
1EnO OEEEsh ort. nFEueSt sdiaIS.
Hours, &c. Broadmoor Beauty Salon.
BEAUTY OPERATOR Apply the Beauty
SPOT, 1871 Good Hope I'd. Sc.
BEAUTY PARLoR. appointment clerk
roundinss; dealing with many pleasant
people. An excellent position, with good
starting salary. Many advantages in work
ing with this large firm, special discount
on all merchandise you buy here to men
tion but one. Apply at The Hecht Co.
personnel office. fourth floor. st. at 9TH.
BOOKKEEPER, assistant for newspaper
ONCE must be good typist: permanent,
rapid advancement. Phone Elk. 1922.
CASHIER for nightwork; hours, 2:3O to II
pm; permanent position. Child's Restau-
rant. 600 N Capitol. near Union Station.
CHARWCMEN (white)-See Mrs Wilhelm,
Southern Bldg, 18th and H SITS. NV,
after 4:30 pm. weekdays.
CHECKER, for self-service market: good
salary; excellent opportunity for honest
and willing worker. Shepherd Park Market,
7802 Alaska ave
CLERICAL WORKER, experienced (pay-
rolD, good salary and meals: no Sunday
work. Apply Mayfair Restaurant. 527 18th
st. NV.
CLERK. with stenographic ability. for work
in accounting office. Apply general office.
Wardman Park Hotel. Conn. ave. and
Woodley I'd. NV.
CLERK-TYPIST, with aptitude for figures;
permanent. attractive. surroundings: sood
salary. 800 Tower Bldg. DI. $3.50
DIsHwASHER, for night shift in drugstore;
excellent salary. Apply at once, Court
house Pharmacy. Bird and SITS. NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-12
STENOGRAPHER.

Permanent position, private industry, IN
teresting work; 40-hour week: in conven-
tent, desirable downtown location; reason
able starting salary, good opportunity.
Phone MA. 1872 for interview. tWill make
evening Amendment IL desired
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-12
STENOGRAPHER.

3a-hour week $3.50 mo-: experienced.
capable, college graduate preferred: per-
manent, The American Municipal Assn,
MA. $3.50. Ext. 3.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-12
HELP MEN.
MEN FOR FRUIT STORE

MEN FOR FRUIT STORE.
Reliable and honest; pleasant work. 2OO1
Bladensbure I'd. ne. near N. Y. ave.
BUS BOYS (2), DISHWASHER,
colored, daywork, nightwork,
Sunday of; best wages to reli-
able men, including meals. APP
ply manager, Immediately, 1905
E st. NV.
MAN, sober, reliable, white, for
private club. No Sundays. One
who can mix drinks and assist
In dining rm. Must have ref.
Call for appointment. DI. 2122.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-12

BOOKKEEPER, experienced,
retail double-entry preferred;
excellent opportunity; take
complete charge; permanent
position, excellent salary.
Box 194-M, Star.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-12
MEN WANTED.

Ages $3.50, to take fare-boX reaolng ana
handle fare boxes; no figuring or expert
ence necessary; no money to handle; must
have legible handwriting and be active
ana out or Buses and streetcars An abso
lutely clear record of past employment
essential. 54-hour, 6-day week, from s
pm. to 3 am; $40 per month to start,
with automatic increases.
ALSO CASHIERS,
Ages AS. to 60, active and accustomed to
standing several hours at time, clear
accuracy at figures 'u and ierible handWrit
hour week; steady worn, paying $3.50 per
Apply fq WEEKDAY EXT a'p MoRN1 fsEsSses
CAPITAL TRANSIT CO.,
Route No 90 Cabin John streetcar
FOUR MEN, AGES 38 TO As
YEARS, TO LEARN BRANCH
OF PRINTING TRADE.
THREE MONTHS INTEN-
SIVE TRAINING GIVES
YOU A PERMANENT TRADE
OF PRESS ASSISTANT AND
QUALITIES YOU FOR THE
UNION SCALE OF $4,000.
GOOD WAGES WHILE
TRAINING.
An essential industry. If
now employed in another
essential industry, do not
apply.
NATIONAL CAPITAL
PRESS, INC,
sol N STREET NE.
Evening star., 1943-03-21
>g the Juvenile Delinquency Problem

tion Officer r. R. Miller, "but when
anything that concerns the children is
involved the attitude seems to be, If it's
sound and good let's 60 for It, No school
bond issue ever has been defeated here,
for instance"
The Juvenile Court and probation pro-
gram costs about 1000 900 a year. Mil
ler says it actually does set straight about
95 per cent of those who come before it.
We're just not good enough to save
them all" he adds.
Miller tells proudly Of a recent letter
from former probation attendant who
is now an Army officer in Alaska. and
has under him about Is former proba-
TONERS, "as fine soldiers as you'd want
to see"
There are so Fairgrounds in San
Francisco and 30 others in school yards,
with supervisors in charge after school
hours. Miss Josephine Randall, director
of recreation, is worried about rising
vandalism. In the night hours play
ground benches are overturned, some
times even chopped up. A playground
building, containing irreplacable tools
and equipment, was broken into and
burned Supervisors come to work with
a perpetual morning after Halloween
apprehension.
Remedy Is Known.
Miss Randall believes the remedy is
known and attainable, given time enough
to work with the thousands of new
comers who know nothing of the scope
Evening star., 1943-03-21

Of modern, urban recreation program.
She points to the experiment of some
10 years ago when petty crime and in
cipient gangsterism were getting out Of
hand in one district.
A survey showed the Fairgrounds were
doing fine job with those who came
to them, but the trouble makers weren't
coming. So a young Spanish youth was
sent into the district to live and learn
who the gang leaders were. Then a
playground director went to live in the
district. He bought papers every day of
newsboy the Spanish youth had told
him about. One day he asked:
Tony, you seem to know most every
body around here, do you know any
boys who'd be interested in getting up
basket ball team?"
Sure l do said Tony. But you
never can get court to play on
Maybe we cam said the director.
Come on up to my place some night
this week and Wen talk it over"
20. k said Tony. "I1l bring my
gang. I've got a gang, you know" he
added proudly.
Before facilities for recreation CEN
ter and court could be obtained, the
director had several gangs on his hands.
But he Wangled the use of school gym
nasiums and took his gangs all over
town to play in a basket ball league.
In six months time the district was
giving no more trouble.
Athletics is standby, but there are
dozens of other things, such as COM
munity center dances which the teen
age girls are encouraged to get up them
selves. flock of committees can keep
a lot of girls busy and off the downtown
streets. Refreshments" cost a penny at
some parties and supervision is careful
but unobtrusive.
1t all costs money of course Recrea-
ton funds are provided for by charter
and never can dip below cents for each
500 of assessed property valuation
Last year the city spent s639, ,678, or cor
siderably more than the 7-cent mini
mum.
All agencies working for youth welfare
agree that cooperation is important as
well as money. One way this is accom-
plished is through the co-ordinating
council, which meets about twice a
month, and which includes the superin-
tendent of schools, the director of the
Bureau of Child Hygiene. the superin-
tendent of the Recreation Commission,
the director of Public Welfare, the chief
juvenile probation officer, chief of police,
chief supervision of public dance halls
and three representatives from Com
munity Chest welfare agencies. There
are subcouncils, too, in the various resi-
dental districts.
Evening star., 1943-03-21
BY R. r. Taynton.

When the owner OF Chihuahua starts
worrying about how and what she Is 60
ing to feed her pet, 1t brings smiles to
the face OF the kennel owner who has
been worrying about how he is going to
feed his 40 or so working dogs which
represent to him a capital of several
thousand dollars.
Yet, in these days, 1t Is no laughing
matter for either of them, for the tiny
Chihuahua has been kept healthy and
happy on ounces OF raw meat day
and that ounces adds up to almost a
pound a week.
Unfortunately, under present ration
ing plans, that IA ounces is more than
half OF her owners total meat allotment
for herself for the week. What to do?
What shall either Of these dog owners
do?
The breeder cannot afford to dispose
Of all his dogs. 1t represents substan-
tial part Of his income. Besides, Uncle
Sam doesn't want him to give up his
dogs. He is going to need some OF them
for the Army, Navy and Marine Corps.
The pet owner cannot give up her COM
bination morale builder, confidante,
burglar alarm and best friend.
Washington has been In fortunate
position until lately in regards to meat
for. dogs. There has been available
Government-inspected horse meat which
was retailed by dog food dealers and
grocers to pet owners and through the
usual wholesale channels to the breeders
and kennels.
No plans are under way to ration
horse meat, an Official said. Horse meat,
hitherto used entirely for pet foods and
just beginning to be offered for human
consumption, has constituted in the past
Evening star., 1943-03-21

content of these foods to "a per cent
a considerable lowering of their usual
component of this nutriment, which has
ranged up to IS per cent and higher.
Millions of dogs have been raised ex
clusively on such dry foods.
The other course consists of mixing
ones own dog feed. Remembering the
formula of "a per cent protein 8 per cent
of animal origin, one can combine soy
bean meal, peanut meal, meat and bone
scraps, or fish meal with a binder of
whole wheat -four. Such a mixture
should be cooked or baked for best
results.
The old Southern custom of feeding
corn pone to dogs may have to be revived.
II corn pone, in addition to cracklings,
could be enriched by green or leafy vege-
tables, tomatoes or carrots, whatever
meat Or meat broth can be spared from
family use, and other proteins, fair
subsistence diet may be evolved
A stock pot for the family dogs may
also be started, into which every bit of
bone, meat trimmings, fat, meat juices
sr1 gravy may be made into a nutritious
soup to pour over leftover bread, dry
biscuit and other filler.
No Washington dog will need to 60
hungry. A great many fat pets may
regain their youthful figures and vigor.
A few may 90 hungry temporarily until
they learn to accept substitutes for their
accustomed fare, but they will probably
be the better OF for their temporary fast.
Evening star., 1943-03-21

two more courses. The first is the con-
slant use OF dry meals and biscuits, fed
either dry or moist and supplemented
when possible by table scraps or what
ever meat Is available. r
In England many breeders are raising
rabbits, which require neither meat nor
cereals, to supplement their dogs diets,
as well as their own. Rabbits are pro-
ufic breeders and not expensive.
Recently there was conference at the
Department of Agriculture, attended by
q score Of persons vitally interested in
the diet Of pets. They included manu-
facturers Of pet foods, veterinarians and
kennel fanciers.
Out of the conference, 1t was learned
today, emerged an order limiting the
Evening star., 1943-03-21
By Katherine Beebe Pinkham,
Associated Press staff Writer.

Associated Press staff Writer
SAN FRANCISCO.-Like many an
other war center, San Francisco is doing
q boa constructor act with somewhat
tndigestble population lump OF $4,000
newcomers swallowed within matter Of
months.
It's an inelastic city physically, built
on the narrowed tip of peninsula. Its
population was 634 ,563 in the 1910 cen
sus. The entire bay area, the State
Chamber of Commerce reports, now has
a population of about 100000, or 3l5,-
900 more than in 1910. There is big
flow of transient servicemen and their
families besides
Unlike the boa constructor, city can't
just sleep it off. Its indigestion has
troubling symptoms, like crowded hous-
ing, food shortages, increasing juvenile
delinquency.
SO peacetime agencies have buckled
down to work harder than ever at the
prosaic task of maintaining orderly lv-
ing.
Mothers find factory jobs before they
can find any care for their young chill
dren. and some leave them locked in
automobiles parked on the street. Ala
media County school officials reported
classes in one school were disturbed by
prolonged honkirg of auto horns. Teach
ers investigated, found little toddlerS
penned up in the cars with the honking
horn the only toy at hand.
Children on the Loose.
With parents working and no homes
to go to. thousands Of children roam the
streets, excited by change and freedom,
ripe for trouble.
Movie theater managers say children
come in after school with instructions
to wait until called for-sometimes not
until midnight. Some managers told Of
going out themselves to buy sandwiches
for hungry youngsters racing about the
ater balconies.
But from boredom to mischief to van
dalism is a natural sequence. Theater
men reported ripping of seat cushions
with knives, destruction of lobby orna-
ments, tossing of fruit at the screen. In
one house, mems lounge furniture was
piled up and set afire; at another, a
firecracker set off in a tunnel ramp al
most started a bombing panic.
So thereI probably be no sandwiches
One theater chain put it: All of our
managers are getting orders to stop be-
ing nice and to call the police"
Despite the turbulence and descriptions
OF wartime living, San Francisco GER
tainly would not appear city of chao,
to the casual visitor Nor would he see
Evening star., 1943-03-21
Children Play Major Role.

President Roosevelt declared recently
that as in Russia, the children OF the
Nation should play major role In the
food production job. He said that
Moscow last spring sent out some 800 900
young people to plant the fields.
Later they went into the forests to chop
wood, and returned in time to harvest
the crops. Thus Moscow had enough
food and fuel for the winter.
Secretary of Agriculture Wickard has
suggested to all the 48 Governors the
release of students from schools In small
towns and rural areas to help with plant
ing of essential crops
The extension service through county
extension agents and special farm labor
assistants will be responsible for deter
mining the number of boys and girls
needed in various areas. They also are
to familiarize farmers with details Of the
program, make selections of the farms
to receive Victory farm volunteers and
supervise the farmer-youth relationship.
Evening star., 1943-03-21
How to Feed Your Dog
Under Food RatiOning

gradients. The formula was first devised
by the owner Of the biggest silver fox
ranch in the country and was given a
thorough trial on his animals. 1t is be-
ing distributed through several grocery
chains in the city.
Another food is being manufactured
here in the city, and Is in the form OF a
scrapple with large horse meat content.
1t is being distributed by various inde-
pendent grocers and at least one dime
store. Both of these foods should prove
more than adequate substitutes for the
old mixed and cooked-at-home meals.
For those who cannot conveniently get
either of these prepared foods there are
Evening star., 1943-03-21

The extension service in cooperation
with the Office Of Education hopes to
recruit 100000 to $4,000 Victory Farm
Volunteers among non-farm youth for
farm work during the spring and sum-
mer months.
The Department Of Agriculture esti-
mates.that one third of the woman and
child volunteers should have training
Of some sort before tackling the chores
Of an experienced farmland
Not only will many Of the non-farm
workers have to have training, but farm
ers shifting to production Of most essen
tial crops and those whose present acre
age Is underutilized will need some kind
Evening star., 1943-03-21
Farming Is Hand in Hand
With Britain's Fighting
BY Thomas R. Henry,
Star staff CORRESPONDENT.

them being called
H
n max possible
raised vegetables
field will
Evening star., 1943-03-21

The garden plots range from few
square feet adjacent to the London
apartment or hotel where troops are bill
leted to many acres near camps in the
country. There Is such space available
for cultivation especially near camps
which have been taken over from the
British.
Farming now is we'll established in the
British Army. The nucleus of the joint
effort Is corps of 600 British soldiers
UNIT for further combat service but with
some agricultural experience.
These men will continue to be the
~cadre" into which the new farmers are
fitted. In some cases gardeners formerly
employed by owners of land taken over
for camp purposes have remained and
will direct the work Of the soldiers. Plans
are being worked out by Maj Hutchinson
and his aides for proper rotation of
crops during the year, and II possible
the obtaining of two or three crops from
the same land.
England's Home Gardens.
The home garden techniques will be
applied as far as possible. In the climate
OF England there are few weeks during
the year when some crop cannot be OBJ
tanned Even in January pastures are
green and there are cabbages and cauli-
flowers ungathered in the fields.
Few American garrisons are expected to
have surpluses on their farms if they re-
main altogether dependent on them for
green vegetables. If there are such sur
pluses they will be for sale and distri-
button by joint United States british
procedure.
The American soldiers will be assigned
from the ranks, just as for any other de-
tail Thousands are expected to take to
the fields in fatigue uniforms with the
planting season in March and April.
There will be plenty of hoeing and weed
ing all summer.
1t is the traditional procedure Of the
American quartermaster to supplement
the diet of troops so far as possible with
provisions which can be obtained from
the local market. At the same time 1t is
desired to interfere as little as possible
with the slender food supplies of the
British people themselves which must
be rather carefully rationed to go around.
Farm labor naturally is scarce and the
normal supply is hardly made up by the
numerous women and, in some cases,
italian prisoners Of war who have been
put in the fields. Last fall American
troops were used to limited extent to
save some of the harvests and the same
policy probably will be followed this year.
Land Control Program.
Great Britain is producing on its
farms about two-thirds of all the food it
eats.
This year it plans to have approx
mately 100000 acres under cultivation
more than million acres above the
record of rs years ago, the nations
banner agricultural year, when it still
was an exporter OF food.
The island ceased to be primarily a