davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-20

ENTERTAIN WITH dignity
and charm-by setting a beau
tiful table, This lacy filet
crochet cloth will do full justice
to your best china and glass
ware.
Pattern SIT contains charts
and directions for king
square; stitches; list Of mate
rails required.
Send IL cents in coins for this
pattern 10 The Laura Wheeler
Pattern Department. LIS Times
Square. Detroit. Mich.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-20
Vivid Checks

CHECKS - SHARP, dehnita
and unmistakable-are used In
the unforgettable new flannel
jacket that Michele Morgan II
sporting these days. 1t il cut
extremely simply but the bright
black and white of the checks
are vivid over the plain black
skirt that Michele wears with IL.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-20
Peanuts in Mullins

PEP UP your favorite muffin
recipe by adding one-half cup of
roasted jumbo peanuts TO the
batter. Plump a fat peanut on
top of each muffin before put
ting them into the oven for eX-
ira table glamour.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-20
Elsie RObiHSOm
One Vote for Raising
Children The Hard WAY

school, doing all kinds Of odd
chores 10 help with the expenses.
They Are Men
Now they are both in the
army and our greatest pride is
they are men. That makes UP
for every sacrifice and every
hope.
One. while on manelIyers in
the desert. received only one
quart of water per day for
drinking and washing. / did not
know this until / read il in the
news and asked him about it.
He said, Sure, but that was all
any one got and IL was enough.
Another wrote that his buddy
was in the hospital and he was
doing his letter for him. making
our letters a day late. When
one of our boys spent his fur
Tough at home, he installed an
electric motor for our cream
separator, saying casually, This
will help Dad every day while
I'm gone
Nothing Can Lick You
These may seem trivial incl
dents but I think they show the
caliber Of Young America who
came up the hard way and
weren't afraid 10 take il on the
chin
When you have character
woven into you like that, MOTH
ing can lick you. And we who
wait and watch know that our
boys, and thousands like them.
are not spending their time in
the guardhouse. We built a pro
lection against that long ago.
when they were only little bare
footed tikes.
rs this an argument for old
fashioned training! I don't
know. 1 only know II was our
idea of the American way of
life and our boys are living it.
MRS. II. p. VAN DEBERG,
Wallace, Nebr."
Send Us Courage
They are doing more than
that, my dear They are send
ing fresh courage and pride into
every home that reads your
letter.
They are making other young
sters feel that old fashioned
decency, honesty and fair play
are the noblest trappings any
spirit may wear and the bravest
banner for which a man may
live or die.
God bless the wise oldsters
who had the courage 10 set and
keep them on their trail,
Copyright. 1919. by King Gestures
Distributed BY King Pastures syud.. Ina.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-20
RICE PUDDING

DRESS UP your rice pudding
with tangerine sections and
marShmalloWS.
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-25
DETAILS STILL SECRET

How did the FBI first discover
her? The FBI won't tell. Other
sources say there was a tip from
British intelligence. However, she
was discovered and shortly
trapped.
There are no details, yet, Of
that denouement. Did the petite
and guileful ariStocrat break down
in tears? Did she plead for mercy2 ?
Or did she as calmly as she had
accepted the Nazi espionage offer.
make a deal TO keep her back
from a brick wall?
On whatever basis il was made,
the FBI agents revealed that a
deal was made in which the
countess went her way, continuing
to gather military production in
formation. to meet with her aSso-
eiates and 10 transmit information
to Nazi associates in Europe
through the devious channels
established
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-25

she used her high social posi-
ton and esteem as an entree FOR
Buchanan-DIneen into
those ranks the agents charged.
NeichhorS of the Won Moltkes
were not surprised at her arrest
They showed they have
never forgotten Germany,
,ald "a next door neighbor, a j..
SicgouthaioT who lives al 4o5o
SeebaIdt They entertained
often and sang German songs.
PRAISES HITLER
"Nhy, even last Christmas,
they, with friends, ran up and
down the street singing German
carols. They have lived in this
house about three years and
have had nothing 10 do With
the neighbors."
on A. least two occasions,
Suspicious neighberS have te-
ported the Won MoltkeS 10 the
FBI once for allegedly having a
radio m the attic.
Federal agents charged eA-+Aiat
Countess Non Moltke had trled
20 inStIl German state socialism
INTO the minds Of Detroit college
students, and added that peri
odlcaly she had received money
from Germany and has pro-
claimed that the NaziS Will win
the war describing Hitler as the
savior OF the world.
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-25

DAVID STOTT BLDG, Corner Criswod and State
MEN. SUITE s26; WOMEN. SUITE $40
Hours II A. 80 p M-Saturdsy 10 A. M to p. Nj.
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-25
SUIT. BOW PERTURBED

In calling the German professor
for questioning, Bow said:
This is n serious matter Of
public interest, and we intend TO
20 into II thoroughly. Prof. Won
Moltke will he ques loned
closely, and we will examine his
entire record and conduct at the
school"
Bow also revealed that he had
made occasional inquiry of stu
dents 10 rcaSSure himself of Vor
Moltke'S teaching principles but
had never found anything QueS-
tlonabtc
The blond. well-dreSSed coun-
tess and her gray-haired, SChol-
arly husband are the parents OF
two sons. Billy, IS. and Ken
meth. 9.
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-25
Jail YNavme Professors Wife

Countess Won Moltke according
to- the FBI report, entered the
espionage picture almost imme-
diately after the arrival OF
Countess Buchanan-Dineen in De-
troit She was introduced 10
Countess. Buchanan-Dineen by
Mrs. Behrens and was informed
lat once OF her ostenSible purpose
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-25
BORN IN CANADA

All Of the work centered around
the swank River Terrace apart
ment of the Countess Buchanan
Dineen at 77l6 f. Jefferson.
Canadian-born daughter Of an
lllustriouS family - her grand
father the FBI reports, was at
one time fourth richest man in
Canada schooled in a European
convent. cultured and travelled.
the countess vas an established
agHfe-tff-Detfeft- -seeiety.
She had come here in 1941. De-
spite French ancestry and her
British citizenship, she was then
a graduate OF the gestapo school,
skilled in secret inks and mes
SageS, armed with list of+eon-
facts, financed with a 81, 500
bankroll and a $500 a month
salary and intent on betraying the
military secrets OF this nation 10
Germany.
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-25
SWISS ADDRESS

On one occasion, according ia
John S. Bugas. chief Of Detroit :
FBl, she furnished Countess Bu-
ehanan-DiReen with an accom-.
mediation address in Switzerland
by which she could forward eS-
pionage information 10 Germany.
The investigation sometimes re-
quired as many as 50 agents al
one time. Many more worked on
the case. Agents were transferred
in and out OF Detroit. Some never
appeared at the Federal Building
Office of the FBI. Few of them
knew each other or what others
were doing in the case.
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-25
OEEICIALs STUNNED

Officials at Wayne University,
nevertheless were aStOundcd
when they learned of the countess
arrest.
tiCT husband had taught AT the
school since 1927. when the couple
came here from Chicago where
she had been business manager Of
Poet Magazine
Bf.-fieRFy- -atd the count-was
dHiet and retiring and declared
he had never received any sug-
geStion that the professor had
taught Nazi doctrines in the class
rom nor had there ever been any
reflection on the countess.
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-25
The first "Gate,1ayfo the Vest" leads
on to f,iumbb foytbe UnitedNations!

Americas war effort yes, the war effort of
all the United Nations depends in no small
measure on the productivity of Pittsburgh!
The Steel Capital ofthe World, accounted
for 24fe Of the total L. S Steel production
in 1912, nearly twice l9l7's peak
ButPiusburgh hisn'tfamous!otits enormous
output Of Steel alone Electrical equipment,
glass, aluminium, coal, chemicals, synthetic
rubber and oil, shipbuilding and food also
stem from this great oiry once thought OF as
The GATEWAY 10 the West"
The Title Of "Amerioln Victory CIV Ger.
tainly'belougs TO Pittsburgh. And, all America
JOINS PEA in salutIng soe'
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-25
WATCHED BY FBI

There was one difference. What
ever she did-an FBI man knew
il. Wherever she went, an FBI
man was near. Whoever she saw
was seen by the FBl.
Some OF the information chan
neled through the countess, Bugas
says, was good and accurate in
formation on the Ford Motor Co,
including departure of bombers,
progress of work and the war
effort"
Other information, allegedly
gathered by DR.. Thomas, con-
cerned various Detroit war plants.
Bugas said that DR.. Thomas
turned the information over 10 the
countess with the hope that it
might prove of great assistance
to the Hitler regime,
II was the countess duty 10
code the information, write it in
secret ink and address il 10
innocent appearing addresses IN
neutral countries.
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-25
NO DOUBLE-CROSS

The messages, however, were
dictated by FBI men in consulta-
tion with navy and army intelli-
gence officers. Taking no chances
even then that there could be a
double-double-cross, the messages
would be read and decoded again
before the countess was allowed
TO send them
In the meantime, the green and
black book and its list of names
was in possession Of the FBI,
Those names had been given the
countess by other Nazi agents.
Now, temporarily safe from
retribution within the bounds of
Hitlers Crumbling fortress, these
agents were identified by BugaS
and Hoover as Sari deHajek and
her husband. Guyula Rozinek.
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-25
Gas on Stomach
Relieved in 5 minutes or
double your money hack

When srrets romsch ssid rautss psinful suHNs
'af Gas s0uf stomach and heartburn. doctors ususUy
prss-rihs The 'ttsst-tetinI medicines krosr f0-
fFrni0ntir rsisf--msdlrinst iike those g. Bel
Tablets 40 iiiatits Bel ans brinst contest IN
try or doubls gaaf nonss ttci "a rrturn OF bottls
te va sS o. AZ duGIIt,.
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-25
WELCOMED TO COUNTRY

Both these aliens had been well
coined guests in the United States.
Sari dc Hajek won considerable
local renown on the Pacific Coast
as a lecturer on European culture.
She had been an exchange scholar
Al VaSSar. winning high honors
there as we'll as establishing many
friendships
Rozinck, less suave than his
wife. later blundered his way
along her path on the coast. He
was fred from a Job with West
Coast chemical company when he
was caught shopping among
maps and drawings of coast oil
refneries and deported when he
was accused Of cashing worthless
checks
fftf1o-7as was -frtgt1iy regarded
by hIS neighbors and had an eStab-
llShed position, The father Of two
children, he is a graduate Of the
University Of Michigan medical
school lie had intcrned in Ham
burg as an exchange scholar
Mrs BehrenS was widely known
r1-SAfGA-wnris- and Recognized rs
Jealous worker.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-08-19
RED TROOPS CLOSING IN ON KHkRk0v
Shrinking Escape Corridors Only 3O'MiIes Wide
 Railroad Lines Cut

MOSCOW, Aug. 19,--Red Army troops, slog9ing their way ahead through dogged German resistance south of Kharkov are approach ing the two remaining railway es- cape llmes supplying the city.
 A Soviet communique last night announced the capture of AmyeT, 20 miles south of Knarkov in a decisive assault sm as h e d the enemy strongpoint and killed l,2o0 of Hitler's shock troopers. Amyev IS less than 10 miles from Kharkov on the Lozlvaya Railway, main enemy supply line, few miles beyond which lies Kharkov. Kras- nograd Sput also must be severed before the Russians can close the Kharkov escape corridor, now less than 30 miles wide.
 The Kharkoy Poltava Railroad was cut earlier in the Red Offen- sive.
 A British radio report received in New York says the Russian forces have moved up to within nine miles of Kharkov.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-08-19
pICkET5 AT NEW YORK
 NEWSPAPER
Labor Protests Westbrook Pegler CoIumn-Also
 Threaten Editor

NEW YORK, Aug. 19.-Members of the National Maritime Union picketed the New York World Tele- gram Building today in what they said was protest against recent statements in the column written by Westbrook Pegler.
 The pickets marched in an or derly fashion around the block. Some were in work uniforms as of- ficers in the merchant marine and others wore ribbons which identi- fled them as "torpedoed at sea-
 A delegation of 10, headed by John Rogan, member of the Ma tional Port Committee Of the union, presented Lee Wood, executive edi- tor of the World Telegram with a letter of protest.
 Rogan said, I'm sick and tired of characters like Pegler being al- lowed to go around knifing us in the back. You people better watch out. If you don't remove this guy you'll have more than picket lines around this office. We're giving you warning"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-08-19
NAzIS MOVE MORE TROOPS INTO ITALY
Several Divisions Shifted- Hint Invasion Is
 Imminent

LONDON, Aug 19 The Ger mans are moving troops to Italy in considerable strength, apparent ly intending to make a fight for at least the northern end.
 A competent British military in- formant said several divisions" have been moved into Italy from France and Germany in the past week or so, but an exact estimate of the Nazi strength in Italy is not possible now.
 From other sources, meanwhile, came indications that the Germans not only are moving troops to Italy. but their troops from west ern and northern France have taken over the French coastal stretch from the Italian border to Toulon, previously garrisoned by Italian troops
 A radio broadcast in the name of the Allied High Command told patriots in occupied Europe last night to prepare for an invasion of the continent. saying the time might be near"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-08-19
GERMANS GET REAL JITTERS
 OVER ATTACKS
View Assaults on French AirfieIds as Leading
 to Heart of Reich

STOCKHOLM, Aug l9. 1T h e Germans view the heavy assaults on the French airfields of several days ago but the tightening circle of heavy American attacks against the heart of Germany itself, the Berlin correspondent of the Sven- ska Dagbladet says
 The Germans know the air blows against the airfields in the vicinity of Marseille Tuesday and the north coast of France the previous day must be connected with higher military strategy dealing with the start of another European front"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-08-19
DEp0RT
 BRIDGES,
 DEMAND
California Ameritan Le. qionnaires Want Ae-
 lion Speeded Up

SAN FRANCISCO, Calif., Aug. 1s. The delegates attending the con- vention of the American Legion Of California have asked a speed-up in the deportation action of Harry Bridges, West Coast CIO leader.
 The resolution, passed unanimous ly, orders the National Americaniza- tion Committee to find out why Bridges has not been deported and also criticized Attorney General Francis Riddle and the Department of Justice for the so-called delay.
 Riddle ordered Bridges deported last year as a Communist. Bridges lost his action in the Federal Court to upset the deportation order, then appealed, and there has been no action since.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-08-19
Necklace of Bombs Over
 EnemyPIanes
Flying Forfresses, in First Raid, Southern France,
 Do Splendid Work

ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN NORTH AFRICA, Aug. l9.-Flying Fortresses strung necklaces of heavy bombs across park of l90 German warplanes on the French airfields near Marseille in the first attack on Southern France Tues day, it is officially announced.
 Two Fortresses were lost out of the big African based force that hit the enemy at Estres le Tube and Solon.
 Crews of the returning Fortresses said they saw only two German fighters over Marseille but encoun- tered mists hanging low over the targets.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-08-19
WILL SPEED INVASION
 OF EUROPE
Believe This Objective of Roosevelt Chur-
 chill Talks

QUEBEC, Aug 19. - A speedup of Allied plans for an invasion of Europe to take full advantage of the Russian offensive on Ger many's eastern flank appeared like ly as a result of the Roosevelt Churchill, British-American con- ferences here as officials went into the second day of the meetings.
 The sustained Russian campaign is winning success equal to the most optimistic hopes, and Allied observers shaped this up as the greatest single war development be- fore the conferees.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-08-19
THREE TOWNS ARE BLASTED BY WARSHIpS
Planes Bomb Communita lions, Hamper Re-
 treat of Enemy
ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN

ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN NORTH AFRICA, Aug. 19.-Am- erican warships shelled the Italian mainland yesterday for the first time, developing violent explosions at Ciioia, Tauro and Palmi.
 At the same time, Allied air fleets deprived the beaten Axis troops of respite by pounding communications throughout south ern Italy. Specific targets were bridges and power installations.
 Gioia. Tauo and Palmi are on the Gulf of Gioia, 20 miles north of Messina.
 Light bombers and fighter bomb CTS carried out attacks on roads and railroads which might be em- ployed by the remnants of the Ger man and Italian forces wlflch es- capped from Sicily
 Ground activity, meanwhile, was limited to "oecasional exchanges of artillery fire across the Strait Of Messina."
 As the Allies held complete oc- cupation of Sicily, message was sent to the victorious forces from President Roosevelt at Quebec, say ing:
 All of us are thrilled over the Sicilian campaign now success fully concluded in accordance with timing and planning set by the Allies"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-08-19
SHIP SHORTAGE
 FACES NIpp0N5

WASHINGTON, Aug. 19. An acute shipping shortage resulting largely from Allied torpedoes, shells and bombs, is making it diff ficult for Japan to get at the new ly won East Indian riches
 The Netherlands Information Bu- reau estimates, on the basis of Tokyo broadcasts. there has been loss of between 500,000 to 750,00o tons of Japanese merchant ship ping since the war began.
 The Japs have said on several occasions they needed twenty mil lion tons or more shipping to ex- ploit the conquered areas, yet Ja- pan had only 6OOO.00o tons at the end of l94l.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-08-19
BAD0GLI0
 RADI0E5 TO
 SICILIANS 
Italian Premier Hands Out Soft Words, then
 Makes Pledge
(By Associated Press)

Premier Pietro Badoglio told his people last night in radio address from Rome that numerical and superiority enemy forced us to abandon Sicily but he pledged the Sicilians they will be returned to Italy.
 The radio speech lasted less than three minutes. While the talk was addressed to the Italian people as a whole, it was directed particularly to Sicilians.
 The Premier said: "Sicilians, don't despair. People cannot perish if they keep the faith. You keep your place in the affections of the Italians. The Italians salute heroic Sicilians"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-08-19
20 Stranded
 US. Airlmen
 Are Honored
Crews of Two Flying Fort resses, Forced Down,
 Feied by Swiss

BERN, Aug. 19. - Hundreds of Swiss came from all parts of this tiny country of Switzerland to see the two American Fortresses forced down on a recent raiding trip, on the shores of Lake Constance.
 The young American airmen were treated like distinguished guests
 The Neue Zuercher Zeitung de- scribed the twenty airmen "as young, fine appearing men"
 One crew of the Fortresses was virtually guest of honor of the town and were first taken, before intern- ment, for swim, a ball game and a tour of factory
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-08-19
CONVOY I5 WIPED
 BY PLANES
Wewak Attack Results in 215 of 225 Planes
 Being Destroyed

ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN THE SOUTHWEST PACIFIC, Aug. 19.--Japan's tragedy at Wewak, New Guinea, was completed yes terday when Allied fliers returned and finished off all but 10 of the 225 planes bombed in a surprise attack It is now estimated that over 1,500 airmen and others died in the attack. Many of the airmen perished in their machines as they planned to take the air as the AL lied formations approached and then let loose explosive and incen- diary bombs.
 Today's communique reports new devastation of the airfields, along with a naval victory and also a third attack on the oil refinerles and ships in southeastern Borneo.
 The second attack on Wewak was made yesterday as four and two-engined bombers bagged 28 of 52 remaining planes in the air and churned up the airbases with bombs, spreading fires and explo- sions through the town and har- bor and setting three ships afirc. The second raid wound up the heaviest blow on the laps in the Pacific war and virtually wiped out the fleet of planes the enemy
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-08-19
The W ashington Merry Go Round
By DREW PEARSON tMajor Robert 8. Allen on active duty.)


 WASHINGTON.-When the city of St. Louis lost some of its top ranking officials in the Army glider crash recently, the only good result was to open up an Army Navy hair-pulling contest which has been brewing backstage for months.
 What most people don't know is that CD the entire U. s. glider program has been woefully neg lected; CD that the Navy has de- veloped a much better glider than the Army; and t3) when one glider manufacturer last year asked the Navy's permission to manufac- ture the Navy's type glider for the Army, the Navy refused.
 The entire glider story goes back long before Pearl Harbor, ever before the glider-born invasion of Crete, when one lone Army officer saw the importance of gliders ano began to demand that the Army develop them.
 He is Col. Fred R. Dent, known in the Air Corps as the Billy Mitchell of gliders. At that time and until the Germans showed what they could do with gliders 1T Crete, the U. s. Air Corps hac turned thumbs down on this air toy" They were considered a nlce sporting plaything, but of no mill tary value. Brass-hats referred tt them as those -- gliders.
 And it was Col. Dent, a young West Pointer, who argued, begged and hammered home the impor. tance of the glider in landing troops, carrying freight. hauling extra fuel and doing all the thing! which gliders are now doing.
 NOTE: According to Maj. Gen Joseph M. Swing, the advance il Sicily was hastened one week bl the use of gliders. Actually tht landing in Sicily began not or Saturday, July 10. but Friday, Jul, g. when glider-born troops ano paratroopers landed in the interio and completely disrupted communi' cations.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-08-19
TOTS KILLED AS FIGHTER
 G0E5D0WN
P-3Ss Collide in Air : One Crashes on Three
 Children

SAN DIEGO. Calf, Aug l9.-A midair collision, between two P38 Lightning interceptors. sent one plane plunging into the Linda Vis- ta housing project here, bringing death to three children and an Army pilot. The second pilot bailed out.
 The dead are Nicholas Schuma- cher, B. Margaret Schumacher, g.; both children of Dr. and Mrs. w. A. Schumacher. and Kathleen May Long, 5, daughter of MT and Mrs. Clifford Long.
 The pilot who was killed was Lieut.. John O. Damron, 8, of Will liamson, w. V.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-08-19
Europeans Are Warned; Gel Ready For an Invasion

LONDON, Aug. 19.-The peo- pie of occupied Europe were told in an Algiers broadcast last night to begin prepara- tions for an Allied invasion, the time and palce to be an nounced later by the Allied Command. The Algiers radio is under Allied control.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-08-19
Axis Lost 1000
 Planes in Sicily

ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN NORTH AFRICA, Aug. l9. The Axis lost nearly 2,000 airplanes in a futile attempt to defend Sicily, the Northwest African air forces discloses as the campaign ended,
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-08-19
MOVE
 I5REpoRTED

MADRID, Aug. 19.-A dispatch from Lilinea this afternoon says three Allied airplane carriers and six gunboats left Gibraltar for the Mediterranean this morning while 25 merchantmen. under convoy, left in the direction of the Atlantic.