davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
PREVIOUS VIOLATIONS
This isn't the first time II
IN. hanncned - be added

Byron Price. director Of the
U. 5. office OF censorship. said
he would back Davis 10 the hilt
Davis SarcaStically rejected
Reuters explanation that he
scoop was the result OF enter
prise by IFS Lisbon bureau chief.
He said IL was a kind Of enter
or So" that any American news
editor could have lUdufgcu IN
If he desired 10. inasmueh as the
official eeH3fi4aAlaae pas available
10 editors ~ me time.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
owl 10 Block
British Breach
OF Censorship

WASHINGTON. Dec. 2 CUPl
Government officials, angered
by repeated premature British
disclosures of Allied news involv-
ing the United States. promised
today to exert every effort to in
sure American newspapers and
news services an even break from
now on.
Reuters, a British news agency,
broke the news Of the three
power Cairo conference Tuesday
morning, about 33 hours ahead OF
the official release time. Officials
charged this was i'm violation OF
an Allied agreement not TO pub
lish the news until 1880 p. m.
fEWT1 yesterday 10 protect the
safety Of the conlerees.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
Koreans Expected
To Sage Revolution

WASHINGTON, Dec . qNS)
KilsOo x. HAN. Spoll man for
The Sino-Korcan Peoples League
saICt tUrtdy tf1c fffttr7---'t-44 S44'l4'lllll-
Chang agreement 20 restore kor-
cas- freedom would touch of
widespread revolution among the
Subiectcd Koreans /f/
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02

U. S. Seeks $3.50 Taxes
Internal revenue collectors to-
day sought SO. 75O7l on a tax
lien against Mrs Charlotte V. II
Warren. formerly of Detroit, now
residing in Chicago. The taxes
WcrS aleeedly due IN 1919
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
Holiday CoIors for HALF.SlzES

MADAME LoURAY" dress in bright fuehsia
with black sequins, or purple with gold sequins
=. tremendously dashing And it's slenderizing
lines, raised shoulders, youthful neckne are
EXTRA good pointsl 1871 to 241si Others in
black and holiday pasteis, 1871 to 241i SO to ~.
HALF SIZE DREssEs-FIRsT BAsEMENT-wooDwAR
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-23
Ex-Fighters Push
WQr On Home ront
Men Honorably Discharged
From Service Working In
Merchant ShipYords

Washington, ID. {. GLNS). - Not
content only with having fought the
enemy on the actual batrlefrontS hun-
dredS of honorably discharged iE-
fighting men from all branches of the
American armed forces now are work
ing ii the nations merchant shipyardS
TO carry on the fight on the home front.
the Maritime Commission says
Typical example is the Houston
Shipbuildng Corporation yard al
Houston, Tex. where Il check of per
sonnet files revealed that more than
POO men honorably discharged from
the Army. Navy, and Marine Corps are
now employed. The check further
showed that many of the men are
Wearers of the Purple Heart. and one
Of the Navy eX-fi@hterS holds the
Navy Cross for gallantry.
Other service men are starting work
at the yard at a rate of two or three
a day. Said the yards personnel
director:
"These men are among our best
workers. They've been through it and
they realize the need for ships
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-23
Ordered To Pay Overtime

Cleveland. Studebaker Chemical
Company, 341 Vulcan Street, Elyria,
Ohio WAS permanently restrained from
violating the overtime and record
keeping provisions of the Fair Labor
Standards Act under an injunction
issued by the Federal District Court
here.
The injunction followed the filing Of
Il civil suit by the Wage and Hour
Division in May, 1913. The complaint
prepared by Frank II. Dittoe, attorney.
I. 5. Department of Labor, charged
the company with paying less than 30
cents an hour, not paying time and
One-half for hours worked over 40 in
Il week and with neglecting to record
accurately hours worked. The company
agreed to the injunction without pro
test.
1t is engaged in manufacturing
chemical products.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-23
Cleveland Workers Puid
S37.S49 In Back Wages

CIavpI.ud -CIavnIand ,rao vrn,.I;nrs
wnra maid S37 g47 81 bv A. cornronia.
in Illegally withheld hazel, va~as IN
Envamhnr fnIIo,vino in,,ne,.tion. undar
tie Fair Labor Standards and Walsh
Henley FubIfr Contracts Acrs Miss
Grace G GIasscn,r Ohio-AIicbigon rn-
nionaI diracror of The Wora-Hour and
puhIic Contracts Divisions l. : De-
r;l.tment of I.,hor ranortpd Over y onO
workers shared in the r,vnnuts All
bur tvo OF The employprS made The
p,ymnrts Voluntarily
ro,, v.a,tl,..r..,,I ,,,,,.,,,.. ,r.,..
,,1I ',.'I,.'I ~. ,r'' f',I.,.', w.
,';'' ',',., Ia. ,,..'...' 80 e,n
,.,i' ~ IN I'' .,
.,,..,r. 1 v.',.,. ',,,,'',,
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-23
DO YOU KNOW?

It's not what we give, but what we
share-for the gift without the giver
is bare-LOWell
This is the time to observe !; Christ
mas custom of centuries ago-thc Gus
tom of sacrifice. Because all over the
world the lives of our American boys
and men are being exchanged for lib
erty, we at home could make someone
happy by giving something of our
self" Doing something personal for an
unfortunate one can mean more than
the giving OF Il Gift.
This Christmas will be a new and
unusual experience for u lot of people.
The traditional gay festivities will be
Saddcned by the absence of loved ones
in the services. but We can help make
the day a happy one for someone else
not so fortunate as ourselves by Il little
act of Kindness or thoughtfulness.
1t matters little if you can't find the
perfect Gift you'd like to buy because
stocks are low, or, if upon finding it,
YOU can't afford TO buy ii: give some
thing of yourself - that's Christmas
rhppr'
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-23

ing nearly 10000 workpeople, 1i3 dis
puteS affecting under 25,OOo work
people lasted no more than 3 days;
another - disputes directly involving
something over $4,000 workpeople last
ed from ! to 6 days; but the disputes
that lasted more than 6 days affected
less than 5000 wOrkDeOple.
\ similar analysis applied To the
stOppage- of last year brings out the
same fact. The disputes that do occur
do not last long. 1t is the fact, too. that
tWo-ffths of last years disputes, and
more Than onc-haIf of the aggregate
loss of working time resulting from
them occurred in the coalmining indus
try. In the engineering Shipbulding
and other metal industries - the war
trades OF paramount importauce-the
.toppages that occurred accounted for
approximately no more than Ouc-third
Of the aggregate number Of working
days lost in industry as Il whole
High Level OF Morale
Examination Of the record shows
also thar most Of the trouble affects
only individual plants. The problem. in
fact, is one created by the emergence
Of points Of friction in relatively iso-
lated places. and affecting relatively
small groups Of workpeopIe. There is
nothing at all resembling such wide
spread industrial unrest aS arose i'm the
third and fourth years Of the last war.
Indeed. the great mass of BIirain's
workers hay" before them, in their
daily experience. the evidence that
their war effort is now highly organ
iz"d, that the drive for increased pro-
duction has brought about stupen-
dou> output of munitions aud weapons,
and that despite the occasional trade
disputes. they have doHe-aud are do
in@-an exceedingly good job of work.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-23
MEDICAL GROUP ASKS
BETTER ARMY CARE
OF NERVE CASES

Chicago ULNS).-Better Army care
of nerve and mental conditions is urged
by the Journal of the American Medi-
cal Association.
Though not naming Lieut.. Gen. Pat
ton, who was reprimanded for Slapping
Il soldier in Il hospital tent in Sicily,
the Journal cites the incident saying :
"A soldier suffering from what
would ordinarily be called nervous
breakdown, IL condition classified as I;
MeuropSychiatric disorder, was punish
ed quite unnecessarily by Il general.
This incident serves to focus atten-
ton again on the exceeding Importance
of proper organization of neurOpSy
cEiatry in the medical service so that
the most possible can be done to pre-
vent situations of this type in the
future.
About One-third of all casualties
now being returned from overseas are
neuropSychiatric. The strain of this
war effects leaders, with the added
stress of leadership. even more than
it does the men in subordinate rank.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-23
Shorts

Our first minister from Ethiopia ar
rives in Washington and is met by a
lieutenant and Il jeep.
Count Marigny may come to the
L. 5. The Bahamas declined 10
hang him.
Sen. Bilbo threatens to talk the anti
poll tax bill TO death. Under Scnat"
rules he can prevent il coming to Il
vote, even in Il democracy.
Comptroller Gen. Warren says some
contracts negotiated by army officers
for war materials are "simply rotten.
And they are supposed To be experts.
Vice President Wallace says The
railroads are trying TO get control OF
all forms of transportation. To Fro
tect profits, OF course.
Federal officials refuse TO say
whether they are considering importa-
tion Of Il million Italians to liquidate
the labor shortage. The railroads
solved their labor problem that way
40 years ago.
Sen Harry Bird, of Va, the great
economy man, wants federal govt. to
buy the $4,000 home of Patrick
Henry, in his state, for Il national
monument. Price, S47, ,12O.
Senate has appropriated $50,OO0.-
600 to build plants TO cxtrac: oil
from coal.
Hitler stopped running long enough
to .sSIIrt, his bpnpIp th:It pNprNt HING
is going his Way-back 10 Berlin.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-23
POST WAR HOUSING URGED

Chicago ULNS). - BY building, Il
million much needed houses Il year
after the war. the construction indus
try could contribute to prosperity by
supplying 2,OoO,OOO jobs and ii market
a recent issue Of American Builder
asserts. DemUbiiized veterans and
workers from crowded areas will Us"
war savings to demand new homes,
with modern kitchens and devices and
zine believes.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-23
Big 5 Strike
(Continued From Page One)


of 4-cent hourly wage increase
granted last September - by an
Emergency Board of the National Rail
way Labor panel, which held its award
strictly within the bounds Of the
Little Steel formula.
The brotherhoOdS had asked for a
30 per cent increase in basic wage
rates.
Immediately following the joint
meetings here Alvanley Johnston,
Grand Chief Engineer of the Loco
motive Engineers; ID. B. Robertson,
men; II. w. Fraser, president of the
Conductors; \. +. Whitney, president
of the Trainmen, and II. c. Cashen,
president of the Switchmen, issued the
following prepared statement:
81 Per Cent Favor StOppage
I'VE approve this strike, thoroughly
aware of its immediate effects But we
believe that in the long run such action
on the part of a large and powerful
labor group will rebound both to the
present and postwar welfare of the
common people of this nation.
'When 97.7 per cent of our 100000
members voted to strike, their action
reflected the deep and spreading dis
satisfaction of the citizenry of this
country with the economic management
of the war.
These men who have voted to strike
are average Americans. Approximately
10 per cent of the membership of these
| BrOtherhOOdS are now in the armed
service of their country. These 10000
of whom have sons or brothers in the
military forces of our nation.
Unanimity Is impressive
Nevertheless they have voted to
halt production in essential transpor-
tation. 1t is true that 100000 rail
readers can be wrong, but we say that
such unanimity among a large and
representative group of citizens pro
pounds a question which the whole
people of this country and the men i'll
its government may we'll ponder.
This is fundamentally Il strike vote
against gross injustice in the admins
tration of the American war economy
which is affecting not only railroad
transportation workers., but wage
earners and salaried people as well.
1T is strike against imitation fol
the privileged few and deflalion for the
many.
This is action to halt policies which,
if continued. will throw this country
into Il ma jor economic crisis, with il
consequent destruction of public morale
, that will be far more hurtful to the
war effort than any temporary WORK
stOppage in protest against them.
Washington Pledge Broken
This railroad wage movement Was
first considered by these organizations
on September %, 1912, 1412 months
ago. as Il defense measure against th'
rising cost of living. Action was post
poned at that time because it was
promised that the Congress and the
executive agencies OF the government
would make definite moves to stabilize
prices.
I'VE withheld our demands until The
Sterilization Act became Il law. unit
appropriate orders and directives Wert
issued, and then for two months more
in order to give those in authority al
opportunity to stabilize cost of livin.
prices This was not done as prom
iSed'
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-23

hops are the answer to he hotels most
managers say the experiment is more
satisfactory than maIp hellhops. The
girls are more intereStpd in their work.
are polite and anXiou- to please, and
they handle luggage like veterans
Ii is true, some OF The male guests
get flustercd when Slight girl picks
up their luggage, and offer to carry il
themselves, but when the girls explain
that's what they are there for the
guests soon get used to The idea.
"What is wrong with the American
home?" asks Mrs. John l.. WhitehurSt,
President of the General Federation Of
Women'S Clubs. Are the women TO
blame for The increase in juvenile de
linquency?" Mrs. Wlitehurst believes
that the juvenile delinquency rate
could be lowered if women would stop
talking about how much war work they
are doing and get down to business
trying to solve some of these great
problems.
Saying, "They are not our children, "
il not the answer 10 The problem. They
are the future citizens Of our great
country. Women must be the motivat-
ing force in every community in stamp
ing out the social diseases. If the local
authorities are apalhetic, the women
# II
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-23
Electric Industry Postwdr
Program Revedled By Labor
And Management Over Air


Washington d. C. QLNS)-Outlnes of specific postwar
program for the electrical construction industry agreed
labor and management which described international
Labor News Service Chicago dispatch October revealed
in nationwide Labor for Victory program NBC. The
plan designed to benefit workers. employers and the public
The radio presented by the American Federation
of Labor featured interview with President E. j. Brown Of
the international Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. and Pes
Robert w. cChesney of the National Contractors
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-23
WHAT'S G9GKIN'?


CO., ,u,,i..,,,,.,., l,,....,.t ,.i, ,u t,,..,
paclaged fruit .puddfn@s. and the maE-
ingS of candicd fruits and peel have
diSappcarcd from the grocers' sheveSr
WHY moi trv 81 Nicls Carmel Ice
Cream?
c,n c.,ru,oIizoJ .,,g,r . ,hI,un.
hutton . Ii,,n,t,. I.,..,,,,, o,,.,. !. ts,
.,1nnnd n,r7,;n,, ,,rn hniIi,,u I..,to.
- ,.., .,I, > ,,,,... ,.,..I,,or,tnl ,niII.
1,,> ,,,,,,,,,l ,,,,,..,,,..
'", '''.'I"e S"I"I "H '''"''''- Ill ne" y
''''' - '''7 pam SUI ,'i1 N''''' i',.'''',
~ prevent luiIllhil-. W men li'lif' d''l
"'.'''7 ""'e' SLOW. y "''" '""N !" Il
.i'i" syrup ''o"' - i''''i' -N"" p"'''''
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-23
Street Car Fare Reduced

San Francisco ULNS). ).-Onc price
has been cut here. The California Rail
road Commission has ordered the Mar
ket Street hallway to reduce its San
Francisco street car fares from I cents
to 6 cents, effective Dec y. The muni-
Cipul car line charge . cents.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-23

ASSOclaClOn.
Presidents Brown and McChesney
summarized the APPOINT postwar pro
gram as follows:
Immediate assignment of elec
working staffs to do repair installation
and maintenance work in shipyards
and war plants
Building Boom Visualized
2-Survey of the possibilities Of
future expansion of the industry. This
already has been completed and shows,
McChesney said, that "the first an
nouncement of peace can be the signal
for the greatest construction program
America has ever SEEN"
3.-Application of many new dis
coverieS of increasing efficiency of
operations, which will lower costs to
the public and result in wider utiliza
ton and enjoyment of electrical in
StallatiOnS.
4.-Trial of Revolutionary expert
ment' involving the StabilizatiOn of
wages and employment on an annual
basis, as a supplement TO the present
hourly basis of pay.
Planning Headstart Made
McChesney, representing the EN-
ployers, and adoption of this program
was made possible by the high degree
of labOr-mana cement cooperation at
tanned by the industry, which has the
remarkable record of not having eN-
perienced Il single strike involving
wages or working conditions since 1920.
He declared the electrical contract
ing industry is far ahead of other in
dustrieS in postwar planning partly
because it already faces postwar con-
ditiOnS. Cut backs in war construction
have reduced building activity to the
rate of billion dollars Il year, as com
pared with 1872 billions last year and
312 billions at the low point of the
depression.
Brown said that the IBEW is will
ing to try the experiment of stabilizing
employment and wages on an annual
basis ito see if it is sound"
Aim Is Higher Income
The objective, he pointed out, "iS to
guarantee a higher annual income to
the workers even though their present
hourly rate may be lowered
He said that because of labor-man-
agement cooperation representatives of
his union do not have ito waste time
and energy fighting employers con
stantIy" and can thereby devote greater
effort to the development of construc-
40 NN-D
program.
He emphasized that the union has
an important interest in postwar plan
ming because the objective is to pro-
vide jobs for members of the union,
including 10000 now serving in the
armed forces.
I'VE consider that Il sacred obliga-
tion,' Brown added. when this war
ends, we don't want to see disastrous
depression in America. We're going to
do our part, in teamwork with indus
try, to start things humming.'
Both Back High Wages
He urged steps to stimulate business
in the postwar period by avoiding pro
hibitive or destructive taxes and by
offering free enterprise Il chance to
make fair profits.
At the same time, Brown urged and
McChesney agreed that high wages
and high standards for labor must 90
hand in hand with business expansion
and national prosperity.
MEDICAL GROUP ASKS
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-23
LABOR NEWS FROM BRITAIN

London. - Throughout the war. in 1
dustrial disputes in Brtain's industry
have been dealt with, on the whole, /
with a minimum Of trouble. \ number /.
Of unauthorized StoppageS Of work, not /
IN themselves on large scale, have
recently engaged the attention of the
Unions, and steps have been taken by
one of the most important Unions con
cerncd with the var trades 10 examine
the situation.
The Amalgamatcd Engineering Union
called u delegate conference attended
by some 600 representatives of the
Unions membership in the workshop.
TO consider the causes Of recent IN
authorized stoppages. and 10 formulate
remedies 10 meet the situation.
The general conclusion of the con
ference was that existing machinery
for dealing with disputes required To
be >pcednd up. As corOlIarE Of this
conclusion the delegate conference also
took the view that the number Of
Union officials needed 10 be increa Scd
- that local difficulties could be dis
posed Of more expeditipu>ly. The Union
executive has already met this pro-
posal. in part. by arranging for the
appointment Of some 6 or S regiona
officers to supplement the present team
| of branch and district officers through
out the country.
Disturbances Are Few
| 1t j, very easy indeed 10 eXaggerate
| the extent Of the present problem. On
| the whole We in Britain have gone
! through the war 50 far with very few
! industrial Disturbances Of serious
! character. IN comparison with the mil
ions of working days lost in the last
war G914-lSD the loss of working time
/ through Industrial disputes. and the
number Of workers taking part in un-
! authorized >toppages during the pres
ent war, are very small indeed. For
! instance. one has il on the authority
| of Britains Minister Of Labour that
! the total loss Of working time through
stoppa@eS last year. though actually
| larger than for any Of the four pre-
cedIn@ years. was equivalent 10 only
small fraction of ! working day per
! head when averaged over the whole Of
the wage earning population.
In the fourth year Of the last war
(JanuaryDecember. 1919 there was
an aggregate loss of nearly 81 million
working days as consequence of
trad" disputes.
Reference to the official Gazette of
. the Ministry of Labuur for the war
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-12-23

Ask for Union Labeled merchandise.
The sub., 1943-08-26
Helen Ann Small Bride Of It. John Burnham, USNR

Miss Helen Ann Small, daughter of Major and Mrs. Carlton F. Small of 19 West Street, New London, be- came the bride of Lieut.. John M. Burnham, U. S. N. R., of Lincoln, Neb., on Saturday, August 7th, at 5 o'clock at the Second Congrega- tional church in New London.
 The Rev. Malcolm K. Burton per formed the single ring ceremony.
 Miss Jenny Dunn of New London was maid of honor. Miss Mary Elizabeth Holt of Washington, D.. c. and Miss Audrey Mellon of Hillsboro, N. Ii. were bridesmaids.
 Lieut.. G. g.) Robert Hummert, USNR, was best man. Lieut.. A. H. Markham, Lieut.. Edward Spate, Lieut.. G. g. Armstead Motz and Lieut. G. g0 Kenneth Haynes all of the naval reserve were ushers.
The sub., 1943-08-26

number one for all you men). The very lucky husband is Terrence Cornell, Electricians Mate Second Class, who recently completed training at the University of Min- nesota and is now stationed at the Submarine Base. The above pho- tograph is his favorite.
 This work is all new to me, but I enjoy it very much,' says Joan. She is soon to replace one of the young ladies who is going in nurses training and she is thrilled about taking over her new duties, and so we greet another true American who joins the millions of defense workers throughout fine land, in that one great aim of man. ufacturing equipment that will rid the world of "Hitlerites" and bring about the restoration of peace to our United States.
The sub., 1943-08-26

You may be "snowed under" with work, but you get the drift here, we hope, for it's only the Sub staff acting like clans and sticking their necks out again.
 To put it in a nutshell, our in- tention is to run a series of twelve photographs with accompanying story on each, these to be extend ed over a period of six months. At the end of twenty-four weeks the Queen of E. B. will be selected from the twelve contestants and her picture presented in the Sub.
 It is hoped readers of the paper will make their selections and CO., operate with members of the staff by sending in any suggestions. AL though our contest has started with . member of the office force, we are making no distinction as to the type of work the contestant is en- gagged in.
 We are endeavoring to contact the various departments through out the yards-Women working on the boats-and feel your coopera- tion will go far toward the attain ment of our aim.