davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Nogales international., 1943-04-23
Sentry Dogs,
Waacs, Scouts,
Troops, Reviewed

Fifteen sentry dogs trained
for war duty, seven Indian
scouts, $50 WAACS, and about
5000 troops, marched in review
Saturday at Fort Huachuca be.
fore thousands of spectators, in
Guiding prominent Southern
Arizona residents and high
ranking officers from Fort Hua-
chuca, Davis-Monthan Field.
Tucson; and other military
posts in Arizona.
1t marked the first time the SEN
try dogs ever paraded. They came
from Philadelphia, New York. Min
neapolis, Chicago and other cities
in the east.
The Indian scouts were mounted
and wore their war paint and head.
(Turn To Page Five)
Nogales international., 1943-04-23
United War
Fund Drive
Opens Monday

With the quota for Santa
Cruz County set at $1,000, the
Arizona United War Fund drive
in this county will get under
way Monday, it was announced
yesterday by Harry G. Chernin,
county chairman.
The $4,000 will be for eleven
agencies, as follows:
U.S.O., War Prisoners Aid, Wal
Emergency Service Y.W.C.A., Amer
ican Social Hygiene Association, Boy
Scouts Of America, United China
Relief, Queen Wilhelmina Fund
Greek War Relief, British War Re-
lief, Polish War Relief, and Rus
sian War Relief.
Nogales international., 1943-04-23
Charles Stielstra
Found Dead Here

Charles Stielstra. about SIS, better
known as Dutch Charley" WHO
worked for the city Of Nogales many
years, was found dead by R. M.
Harrison at 8:45 am. yesterday at
his room above the James A. Har-
riSon garage, 531 Morley avenue.
Death was attributed to natural
causes.
Stielstra was last seen alive at
pm. Tuesday.
A resident of Nogales since 1914
ne was formerly employed in
Waynesburg, Pa, by Mrs. Lucy
Mansfield of this city, mother of
Mrs. James A. Harrison.
Stielstra was born in Holland.
Nogales international., 1943-04-23
Problem OF Juvenile Delinquency
Discussed By Sociology
Class Of Nogales High School

United States in proportion to its
population. I thought some of the
mothers and fathers Of Nogales
young people might perhaps be in
terested in seeing the reaction and
solution of the high school Sociolo-
gy class to this POLLEN. This opin-
ion stated herein seems to be helC
in general by the entire group.
I have selected this particular
paper because of it's indictment o1
us-the adults in general, and be.
cause of the solution offered.
Very truly yours,
CECILE S. MEDLEN
Nogales international., 1943-04-23
OUR PRIME NEED
(By Raul ROuZaud)

Seeing is believing. There is nc
need for a student in sociology to
go into a lengthy discussion of the
major problem of juvenile delin-
quency in the City of Nogales.
The problem to which I am refer
ring is obvious enough. 1t is the
problem of the causes which keep
approximately eighty per cent OF
the boys and girls on the streets.
All one needs to do is to stroll down
the main street and he will no
doubt see many groups of boys and
girls either sitting in the park, or
(Turn to Fage Three)
Nogales international., 1943-04-23
DR.. Smock Back
From Cairo, Egypt

DR.. Anna May Smock, formerly
of Nogales, who has been in Cairo,
Egypt, several years, has returned
to the United States and is now
located in Paris, Missouri.
Mrs Smock was in Cairo when it
looked like the Germans and Ital-
ians were going to capture the city.
Nogales international., 1943-04-23
Last Severe
Drouth In 1900
Says Cattleman

The present drouth in this part of
the state may be the most severe
in 43 years but there was one just
about as bad in 1900, according to
Clyde Mcpherson, pioneer cattle
man, who was here Tuesday.
Mcpherson has been a resident of
San Rafael Valley since he came to
Arizona from the Texas panhandle
country along the Oklahoma line in
1899
Nogales international., 1943-04-23
Student Body
Election Monday

Annual student body election at
the high school will be held Monday
to choose officers for the term open
ing in September.
Halls in the high school are clut-
tered with signs of candidates for
the various posts
Nogales international., 1943-04-23
Circle Z Closing
Season Shortly

Circle z Ranch near Patagonia is
closing its 1942-43 season early in
May.
ranch, who was here Monday said
''the present season has been one of
the biggest we ever had"
Nogales international., 1943-04-23

There was much rejoicing in
the home of Deputy Sheriff and
Mrs. j. nj. Soto, Jr., 152 Way
side Drive, when letters came
Monday from their son, Gilbert
C. Soto, 1S, whom they had not
heard from in five months. The
letters we're written early this
Nogales international., 1943-04-23
Easter Seal Poster
Made By Child

A poster on display at the Monte
yuma Beauty Parlor in connection
with the annual Easter seal sale for
the Arizona Society for Crippled
Children, opening today, was made
by Favio Gaxiola, 16, student at
Lincoln school.
The poster is an exact replica of
the 1943 Easter seal and an example
of free hand paper cutting.
Nogales international., 1943-04-23
$50 Cattle Die
At Stockyards
In 75-Day Period

Herbert Wood, who is in charge
of cattle dipping at the stockyards
here, denied reports yesterday that
500 cattle shipped in here the past
month from Mexico have died as a
result of drouth conditions.
"Of the IS 900 shipped in here the
past two and one half months. from
$50 to 200 have died." Wood said.
Nogales international., 1943-04-23

April Is, 1913
Editor Nogales International
My dear Mr. Pottinger:
For some time the adult world
has been conscious and alarmed at
the material rise of juvenile delin-
quency. Statistically, Phoenix, Ari-
zona has the highest rate of juve-
nile delinquency of any city in the
Nogales international., 1943-04-23
Famous Aviator
AT Fort
Huachuca Reuiew

Col. Lowell H. Smith, command
ing officer of Davis-Monthan Field,
Tucson, and Major John Veerling.
base executive officer at the field.
attended the military review at Fort
Huachuca Saturday.
Col. Smith will be remembered as
having been one of the first aviators
to fly around the world in the 20s.
Nogales international., 1943-04-23
Annual Outing
Set For May 80

Sunday May 80 has been set as
the date for the annual outing of
The Little Outfit School in San
Rafael Valley. It is the closing
event of the school year.
All friends of the school are in
vited- About $50 attended last year.
Nogales international., 1943-04-23
MANY HAPPY
RETURNS

Ned Hutchinson. son of Mr.. and
Mrs. B. E. Hutchinson of The Lutte
Outfit Ranch, 13 on April 27. Born
in Chicago.
Nogales international., 1943-04-23

SGT WALDO SHELDON McCAY Qef), tail gunner on b-S4
bomber is the only of Customs Frank McCay
Terrace avenue NOgae May 22 1874
attended Nogaes CCC awhile and en-
Air Corps June H. 1872 He was rapiov p"
When heard from nc
was stationed at Topeka Kansas.
from PFC GILBERT e. SoIo
ieht 1S-var-old NJ Soto OF way
Drive in months. He member OF
Marine raider battalion his present wheTe
Islands and to have taken
raider similar 10 nfi'si
conn
Nogales international., 1943-04-23

the main dish being fish heads and
rice. The complete menu was as
follows:
THE MENU
Entire, coconut milk; main
course, fish heads and rice; dessert,
sugar cane, bananas or mangos.
After considerable discussion we
(Turn To Page Five)
Evening star., 1943-09-29
Russia
fContinued From First Pace

~ >~S1AAbAAAoSo L VII II ~ 1dSC} f
OF Krichev on the railroad from
Unecha, and Mstislavl, IS miles
north of Kirchev, also was in Rus
sian hands. Mstislavl fell yesterday
to troops moving west from Orel
Province.
Occupation of Krichev would cut
a knot of Ave railroads running
east from Mogilev, northeast from
Koruna, north from Uneccha, west
from Roslavl and southeast from
Orsha. Apart from Mogilev and
Gomel themselves, this is the most
important railroad junction in
Southeastern White Russia.
The Germans put up a stiff fight
before Krichev, attempting to. hold
the key to Mogilev They also bat
tied stubbornly in the Nosovichi
sector just southeast of Gomel.
Red Star, the army newspaper,
said the enemy launched several
strong counterattacks with infantry,
tanks, motorized guns, in the Noso-
vichi sector, but was repulsed and
forced to retreat.
Numerous sWamps and streams in
White Russia are lined with mines.
barbed wire and antitank barriers
Red Stars dispatch said, but the
Evening star., 1943-09-29
Subsidies
Continued From First Page.)

gram. The agency already has
$500, ,000, 900 available.
In connection with expected highs
er farm production costs next year,
Mr.. Jones pointed out the Govern
ment was attempting to prevent fur
ther increases in food prices.
Mr.. Jones also asked a change in
the present CCC law which prohib-
its the sale Of any Government
owned commodity, except grain for
feeding, at less than the parity price.
such provision appears reason
able for commodities that can be
stored" he said. However, we are
announcing some price supports for
perishable commodities. In the case
of perishable commodities, the cor
poration should be permitted to dis
pose of such commodities at less
than parity where necessary to pre-
vent waste of food
Mr. Jones outlined his views as
Congress and the administration
broke off a three-month armistice
on food subsidies, with the farm
bloc rallying behind new drive
to forestall use of Government
money for direct price reductions.
Farm Bloc Lost First Round.
Legislators from farm States lost
the first round of the fight last
spring after driving through a
measure forbidding subsidies. Pres
ident Roosevelt vetoed it.
Meanwhile, an argument arose
over the action of the House Agri-
culture Committee in approving a
bill to put 100 per cent-of-parity
floor under basic farm commodities
Chairman Fulmer said the full
parity price would erase the need
for subsidy payments. Representa-
tive Hope, Republican, Kansas. de-
scribed the bill, however, as "an-
other form of subsidy
The committee voted also to 90
before the Banking Committee to
request similar support treatment
for all war essential production,
such as vegetables, cheese, butter,
citrus fruits and crops producing
fats and oils.
The government loan support on
basic commodities now ranges from
85 per cent to 95 per cent of parity.
These commodities include wheat,
corn, cotton, tobacco and rice.
PARTY for commodity is a price
calculated to give farmers purchas-
ing power equivalent to that which
they received in previously favor
able period for farm products,
usually 1909-l9l4)
Evening star., 1943-09-29

Red Army continued its swift ad-
vance.
Along the Middle Dnieper the Red
Army steadily extended its occu-
patton of the eastern bank. The
Kremenchug escape cape for the
German forces below Poltava ap-
peared closing rapidly after the Rus
slams took. Globino, 20 miles north
Of Kremenchug, and Gradizhsk, Is
miles northwest of Krenfenchug.
Both railroads from the Poltava
region to Kremenchug now are cut
and the number of German troops
inclosed in that pocket has not been
estimated, but it must have been
considerable in view of the stiff re-
sistance they offered at Poltava.
Evening star., 1943-09-29
Eazis HurI Grenades
Into Boats Of Refugees
Fleeing From Naples
BY DON WHITEHEAD.


WITH THE UNITED STATES
NAVY IN THE GULF OF SALER-
NO, Sept. 26 Delayed Desperate
German troops-ruling Naples by
terrorism-are spreading destruc-
ton, notwithstanding women and
children and forcing soldiers and
civilians alike into slave labor bat
talions, with death for those who
refuse. according to terrified ref
ugees who escaped in fishing boats.
The refugees risked drowning at
sea rather than face the fury of
their one-time allies.
Many of the refugees were not
so lucky. The Germans tossed
hand grenades into their boats as
they attempted to slip away from
the harbor or machine -gunned the
frail craft.
One refugee, who asked that his
name be withheld for fear of re-
prisals against his relatives held by
the Germans, told this story:
There are many bodies of Ital-
ians lying in the streets of Naples
Some of them were shot down for
no reason except that they were
walking the streets. I saw German
shoot an Italian soldier who still
had rifle. A young man ran to
pick up the rife and he was killed,
too.
Il saw German soldier flip Gig
arctic butt into the street. A youth
stopped to pick it up and he was
shot. There is an absolute reign of
terror existing. Food stores are be-
ing looted and the people are starv-
ing in their homes, afraid to come
out on the street.
THE Germans are forcing every
able-bodied man to volunteer for
labor battalions. They are taking
them north as pioneer troops and
perhaps to force them to work in
German factories. These people are
becoming nothing more than slave
laborers.
"A few days after the armistice
some of our troops fought the Ger
mans in Naples. But they had little
ammunition, since the Geimans con-
trolled the supplies. The Germans
soon overpowered them"
Evening star., 1943-09-29
Columbus Power Break
DELAYS War Production
BY the Associated Press,

BY the Associated Press
COLUMBUS. Ohio, Sept. "a
power failure today paralyzed public
transportation and curtailed war
production here for an hour and
81 minutes.
Thousands of war plant and office
workers were unable to get to their
jobs when a transformer breakdown
at a substation of the Columbus e.
Southern Ohio Electric Co.. left most
of the city without lights and power
at 7:l9 am
A few hundred residents and a
handful of war plants receive power
from the municipality -owned light
plant.
Hospitals and radio stations
switched to. emergency power equip
ment and continued operations.
Ofhcials at the Curtiss- Wright
warplant said the change of shift
had occurred before the breakdown
but lack Of power affected great
part OF the production"
Evening star., 1943-09-29
ItaIy's Aid 10 Allies
May Decide Extent
OF Concessions
BY EDWARD KENNEDY.


Associated Press War Correspondent.
SOMEWHERE IN ITALY, Sept. 26
Delayed The Badoglio govern.
ment obviously desires recognition as
full-hedged British-American ally
and it now seems possible that Italy
may be accorded the status of a CO.
belligerent and that any concessions
she may receive will be measured
/ by the aid she delivers.
There have been indications dur
ing the last week that Premier
Badoglio has beer On the verge OF
declaring war on Germany in an
effort to line Italy up with the
Allies.
This would be purely an inde-
pendent action, however, and it Is
expected that Italy's new war role
and her relations with United
Nations will be fixed shortly through
negotiation.
Troops Reluctant.
Many difficulties lie in the way
Of granting Italy anything even
approaching United Nations status.
One is the reluctance of the troops
who have been fighting the Italians
to accept them as allies "a feel
ing doubtless shared by large part
OF the public in the United States
and Britain.
The attitude or Washington and
London, on the other hand, seems
to be that since the Italians wish
sincerely to help in the fight against
Germany it is only common sense
to make use of them.
GA dispatch from William Nc
Gaffin, Associated Press war cor
respondent in Cairo, reflected a
similar viewpoint there. Mr.. Nc
Gaffin said that British forces
which recently occupied Coo and
Lero Islands in the Dodecanese
had accepted the Italians as CO.
belligerents" on the grounds that
the Allies first task is to kill
Germans ard that to accomplish
this they should use every
weapon and means at their COM
mandD
Might Help Behind Lines.
How much Italy can help to wage
war on Germany Is, of course, a
question. Her capacity to help may
be limited mainly to behind-the-
lines assistance to the British and
American Armies, but having the
Italians with us might simplify our
occupation problems and aggravate
those of the Germans, possibly re-
lieving several Allied divisions from
occupation tasks and tying up five
or six German divisions.
Meanwhile, the Badoglio govern
ment retains civil administration in
certain areas and is cooperating
well with Allied. military authori-
ties, though the situation naturally
Is chaotic because of wartime con-
ditions.
In some areas the country is di-
rectly under Allied military rule,
with Italian projects of police TAX
ing orders from the army on all
matters of policy. AMG (Allied
Military Government of occupied
territories) is not playing as extern
sive role as it did in Sicily.
Evening star., 1943-09-29

systematic mining program in
Naples and haYe filled the buildings
still remaining intact with BOBBY
traps.
Military spokesmen agreed that
the capture of Foggia with COM
paratively few casualties on the part
of Allied columns was the most i'm
portant victory thus far in the
Italian campaign.
Not only does the city contain the
largest and best equipped air base In
Southern Italy, but it is the juno
tion point for railways which run
south to the east coast cities of
Bari and Brindisi and the inland
city of Potenza, all of which are
now in Allied hands. Another elec-
trio railway cuts across the penin-
sula to Naples.
Speedy 80-MiIe Drive.
Daniel De Luce, Associated Press
war correspondent with the 9Th
Army, said that the capture of
Foggia came after a speedy 80-mile
drive up from Bari.
The city itself was taken without
a shot Monday afternoon, he said,
and the British armored columns
rolled into dead city hammered
into heap of rubble by successive
Allied raids which started with the
invasion of Sicily
The German withdrawal was so
hurried, Mr.. De Luce declared the
Germans did not have time to un-
dertake the extensive demolitions
and land mining encountered In
other parts of the boot.
The Incoronato woods yielded
large stocks of airplane parts and
bombs and in the citys railway
yards the British found so locomo-
tives and considerable rolling stock
only slightly damaged.
Evening star., 1943-09-29
New Stomp Honors France

A new scent stamp, bearing the
picture OF the French flag as the
central subject, went on sale here
yesterday 1t is. the seventh in a
series of II honoring nations overrun
by the Axis.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-05-28
L THEY WERE F.
LXPIENDABLL -

had dumped most of its gas at
dawn, and couldn't proceed much
farther at high speed.
"This was a rendezvous not only
for our four MTB's, but, also for
General MacArthur's second means
of escape-a submarine. It had all
been carefully worked out, and the
submarine would bob up in this
cove tomorrow. Had we been at
tackled or broken down, the General
could have left us here, and con-
tinued his trip on down to Australia
by submarine.
General Macarthur, Admiral
Rockwell and Lieutenant Bulkeley
talked about the nights plans-the
advisability Of continuing with US
tonight or going by submarine"
went on Lieutenant Kelly. "The Adj
miral was for staying with US, but
the General was undecided. The
afternoon trip had been rough, and
Bulkeley had warned the night
would be rougher. Yet as we lay
there in the cove, the sea seemed
calm enough, and the sky gave no
hint of bad weather. So on the as
surance of the Admiral that it would
be good weather, the General de-
cided they'd continue with US.
''Then, as Bulkeley had said,
there was the problem of what to
do with the 80 boat, which had
dumped much of her gasoline. She
did not have enough left to make
the fast run with us to the island of
Mindanao, where the Generals par
ty would get the plane for Australia.
So Bulkeley gave her different or
ders. Her generals were to be trans
ferred to my boat. She was to wait
here in the rendezvous until tomor-
row when the submarine arrived.
She was to tell the submarine that
everything had gone well, the Gen.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-05-28

plants, big ones, mostly scattered
through the Middle West, are drying
eggs. Wilson predicts that before
the war is over, IS per cent OF Amer
ica's three billion dozens of eggs will
be treated for processing annually.
And so the fragile egg, formerly
shipped only short distances, can
travel anywhere. How great the
American market for dehydrated
eggs will be depends on to what ex-
tent the consumer takes to the idea,
undoubtedly world consumption win
increase because OF the excellent
lend-lease sampling and the ease
Of shipment. tia
You may not be able to deliver
your quart of milk from the Wiscon-
sin milk shed to the Hottentot's front
porch but you can get your dried
milk or dehydrated eggs there-if
you can adjust things so the Hotten-
tot can produce enough to trade for
what you have to sell. This applies
to many other products. At present,
if everybody could buy them, all the
shirts made in peacetime wouldn't
produce a shirt and half per back.
It's the old story right down the
Ine-we can invent the machinery to
make anything. We are away be-
hind in our inventions to improve the
human lot. It's no harder but it
takes more Imagination. You can
lead horse to water but you can't
make him drink, they say. The prob
lem with humans is different. You've
got the hungry man and the table and
the food, but SO far you haven't
been able to fix things so you can
lead him to it. tt.ns .
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-05-28


eral had gone on to Mindanao and
would 60 to Australia by plane, as
planned. Having delivered this mes
sage, the 81 boat was to 60 to Iloilo
on the island of Panay, only one
hundred and twenty miles away.
There she could get repairs and
enough gas to bring her on down to
Cagayan to join the rest of us in
the other three boats, and we would
finish the war together in the south
ern islands.
'sWhat went wrong with this plan,
we don't know to this day. The
boats commander, Lieutenant Schu-
macher, must have decided that it
wasn't in condition to follow these
orders. Anyway, when the subma-
rine arrived, he had it shell the
80 boat, so it would not fall into
Japanese hands, and boarded the
submarine, which dropped his crew
off at Corregidor, and took him safe
ly to Australia. -
'sWe found out much later that he
had gotten to Australia. For some
time their disappearance was a
mystery, and Buckley here spent
several days flying out over all
those islands trying to find some
trace of the 80 boat. Some day, of
course, there will be a full report
on exactly what did happen which
will explain everything.
"All we know is that we last
saw them back there in the cove
as we left the harbor-a hard right
turn and then out to sea, at about
$3.50. We were leading, so that the
flagship, just behind us, could
search out the. smoothest part of
our wake, so that MacArthur's par
ty could ride comfortably. We'd
been going about fifteen minutes
when the port lookout called Sail
ho!' and there she was-three points
on our port bow, distance about
five miles. Looks like an enemy
cruiserl' said the lookout. grabbed
my binoculars, and so it wasl Hull
down, but masts and superstructure
plain. On the course we were
steering we would cross her bow.
gave the "a full right rudder and
| full speed ahead-it Was much fast
| er than eighteen knots, because the
carbon had burned out of our mo-
tors. knew that type Of Jap cruis-
er could make thirty-five knots with
all steam: up. But unless they were
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-05-28
@WHlrE

THE STORY SO FAR: The story Of
their part In the battle for the Philip
pines il being told by four Of the ave
naval officers who are all that Is LETT
Of Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron >. They
arc Lieut.. John Buckley (now Eieuten-
ant Commander), squadron commander;
Lieut.. r. B. Kelly, second-in-command;
and Ensigns Anthony Akers and George
e. Cox, Jr. March II Lieut.. Buckley
showed the squadron their secret orders.
They were to carry General MacArthur's
party and some additional personnel to
the southern islands where they would
be met by transport planes which would
carry General Macarthur to his new
headquarters. When Kelly arrived At
the rendezvous the others were missing.