davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-06-25

all Mason jars (any BRANDY with
smooth, even top edges can be
sealed with glass top seal or two
piece metal vacuum seal closures.
Glass top seals consist of glass lid.
rubber ring, and metal screw band.
The rubber is placed around the pro-
lection on the bottom of the lid, then
lid with. rubber is placed so that
the rubber rests on top of the jar.
The bands are screwed down tight,
then loosened slightly before the jars
are put into a Gamer for processing
and screwed tight Immediately after
the jars are removed from the can
ner. After the jars have stood twelve
or fifteen hours, the bands are re-
moved and used to seal more jars
with glass lids and rubbers, thus
making a little metal 60 long way.
That's one reason Government Off
cials smile upon home Gamers who
use glass top seals.
Another good top seal for Mason
jars is the two-piece metal cap,
called vacuum seal. The lid is
slightly dome shaped, lined with
white enamel and has rubber seal
ing compound around the outer edge
to take the place of regular jar
AAl6-\uoi 1St Uooy AoSt Jod
all sealing compounds contain rub
ber). If one is using old-fashioned
open kettle (never use this method
for canning vegetables). the lids
are boiled few minutes to sterilize.
but need only to be dropped into
boiling water and kept hot if the
jars Of food are to be placed in a
Gamer for processing. After the lid
is placed on the jar, the metal band
is screwed tight once for all. Re-
tightening the band after the jars
are taken out Of the Gamer is likely
to prevent sealing. The bands are
removed from the jars twelve or fif-
teen hours after the canning is done
and used to seal more lids on other
Jars. Jars sealed with two-piece
metal caps are suitable for all types
Of canning except oven-a tightly
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-06-25
Payroll Savings Buys Comfort
For Your Fighting Relatives

A.16; one web waist belt at %
cents; two cotton neckties at A
cents; 2 khaki caps at SIPS
and one twill jacket at S2.16.
Total 1854.
An $l8.75 war bond should
make . marine comfortable for
the night with . 23-pound mat
tress at $40; two blankets at
1854; . pillow at Sc cents and
two pillow cases at 30 cents.
Total $3.50.
Or he could be provided with
= rubber ponch0 at A.77; a he'll
met with its lining and other
items Of its assembly at S5.62;
. rifle cartridge belt at $2.15;
. marine corps pack consisting
a haversack, napsack and
sSspenders At $50; . canteen
snd its cover at $1.05. Total
,Sls.e9.
Those Of you who worry about
the comfort Of your boy in serv-
ice can help insure his comfort
BY buying war bonds. And 10
years from now you'll take back
rs for every Sl6.75 you put In.
q. s. Tfsssury Department
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-06-25
LEST We FORGET

Americans may we'll be proud
of the part their air forces are
taking in the defeat of the Axis.
They certainly will feel assurance
as they consider Maj. Gen. Ira c.
Eaker's statement about the tre-
mendous growth of the United
States Bomber Command, which
has doubled since March n d
continues to increase at the rate
of Is to 80 per cent monthly.
This expansion is permitting
American air strategy to alter
in way which will make things
much harder for the Germans in
the next few months. Whereas
American bombing in the past
consisted of single large raids
which tended to attract the full
weight of the enemy's defenses,
they can now be conducted on a
multiple pattern. many medium.
sized groups attacking pin point
targets in many parts of the Con-
tinent at one time.
All this is to the good. How
ever, the spectacular features Of
American raids a nd American
development Of air power should
not lead Americans to suppose
that they are doing the entire.
or even most of, the job Of vim.
ing the air war. Their Allies al
ready have had to hear too much
''cocky" talk about this subject.
While Americans listen to the
cheering words of General Esker
about their country's achieve.
ments, they will do we'll to hear
also his realistic and fair-minded
promise that I'VE can look for
ward to the day when we shalt
be able to bear our full share of
the load.'
That statement is a tribute to
the part the Raj has been play
ing in this war-a part it had to
play all alone in the dark days
after the fall of France. and .
part which has continued to be.
as American military leaders are
not loath to recognize. more than
the lions share. The Christian
Science Monitor.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-06-25
The National
Debt Problem
By GEORGE PECK

There is a great deal of specu-
lation as to just how high our
national debt can go before It
reaches the point where the in.
terest on it can no longer be paid.
to say nothing of reducing the
principal.
If we had the prophetic vision
to see in just what month and
year the war will end, we could
arrive at a fairly close estimate
o f what our postwar national
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-06-25

"Mornin', Judge. .mcetin' someone?"
mo, Sam, I'm just going up the line
Always on business. Wasn't that troop train
that just pulled out?"
"Sure was. Judge. stopped over here for
ten minutes and what swell bunch Of
fellows they were"
"Thats true all over, Sam. Our present
Army is the best trained, best disciplined
best behaved in American history. That's
why get my hsx up when hear of some
people trying to dry up the areas around
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-06-25

Not all Of your payroll saw
ings and other War Bond pur-
chases are used for tanks,
planes and gunpowder. A part
Of your investment goes for the
comfort of your father, brother,
son or friend.
Put your war bond buying
through your payroll savings
plan on a family basis to do the
most effective job in providing
for the care and safety Of your
men in the armed forces. Fig
ure it out for yourself how much
beyond 10 per cent Of the az
gregate income Of your family
you can put into war bonds
above the cost Of the necessities
of life.
Remember . single 118.75
war bond will buy for . fighting
soldier ON the front: Tws1eot-
ton undershirts at "A cents; two
pairs Of cotton shorts 1t 7e
cents; two pairs Of cotton socks
at "a cents; one pair Of shoes
at A.31; q cotton khaki shirt
at A.64; pair twin trousers ut
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-06-25

- Put every dollar above the
EG necessities OF life into War
III Bonds. Payroll Savings is
Mr the best means of doing your
IA best in helping your sons and
friends on the fighting fronts. Fig
ure it out yourself.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-06-25

lTanKHeSS. can we H1I11tdIy II
this in orderly way-in the surest and n
ncr-or must we take extraordinary risks for fe
not hold out?"
Replied Secretary MoIgenthau:
General, the American public will take
care of that. What they have done in the
Second War Loan drive-the money they have
produced and the spirit they have shown-is
proof enough for me that they will not let
fighters suffer from lack of support until we
achieve complete victory, no matter how long
that may be nor how much it may cost"
Up your War Bond allotment out of your
wages today. Figure it out for yourself how
much above 10 per cent it should be.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-06-25

Army camps. Why, in a recent report made
by the government, it said the Army usually
prefers its camps to be located in wet in
stead of dry communities. And there's i
sound reason. In wet community the
Army can control drinking. In dry COM
nlunities where bootleggers run wild it's al
most impossible. We know that from our
nearly IA years of experience with national
prohibition.
There's no getting away from it, pro-
kib!tion does not prohibit"
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-06-25

determining when, where and the strength of
our military blows?
Any worker listening in on a recent
versation between General George c. Marshall,
President Rooseveit's Chief of Staff, and Secre-
tary of the Treasury Henry Morgenthau, Jr.,
learned the answers to these questions
Said General Marshall:
"Mr. Secretary. ! want you to answer a
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-06-25
GLASS JARS FOR VICTORY CANNING


Plan extra vegetable from Victory garden
dealer hasn't jars with the kinds Of have been
Brothers that of the ame vorite
front needed battle
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-06-25
Listen to Morgenthau Marshall
Tell Power Of Payroll Savings!

Washington D. Glow important is The average workers
bond purchases of his payday the grand
strategy of the Allied High Command? Does the extent of his
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-06-25

U. S. Treasury Department
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-06-25

question With complete
' e franlness. Can military leaders plan to fight
orderly effective
Evening star., 1943-07-28

dent Activities Committee, of which
Mrs. Velma G. Williams is chair
man, to act on the compulsory train
ing question during the summer.
The committee is expected to meet
within the next two or three days
with members of the board still in
town to receive formally the opinion
of the corporation counsel.
Also before the committee is
proposal to change the color of the
cadet unifrom from blue to khaki
for the duration.
The high school cadet corps. COM
bined white and colored, reached a
total of nearly 5000 this year.
School officials had hoped to enlarge
1t close to 5000. however, by limit
ing excuse only to medical or re-
hgious objections.
"A third factor in his opinion that
compulsory training would be ille-
gal, Mr.. Keech said. is the "legisla-
tive history" of the act of 1907.
examination of the discussion sur
rounding passage of the original bill,
he said, disclosed that military
training had only been called com
pulsory" In the first place to prevent
discrimination against undersized
students. To stop this discrimina-
ton, the legislation was written per-
mitting cadet training to all boys
unless their doctor or parents OBJ
1ected.
Evening star., 1943-07-28
Plan for Concerts in Towns
Was Suggested by President

had thought q small fee could be
charged for the concerts suf1cient
to take care OF the expenses.
When Mr.. Petrillo was at the
White House in December, the Pres
ident again brought up the subject,
suggesting the American Federation
of Musicians sponsor the concerts,
and this has now been done by the
organization which has authorized
an expenditure of $3.50, 900 and "dou-
BILE that if found necessary"
Mr.. Petrillo said the plan would
be completed within the next seven
or eight days" adding that he had
not yet discussed 1t with the various
orchestra managements.
All expenses would be paid by the
AIM, said Mr.. Petrillo, who esti-
mated that $40 concerts could be
staged II the entire $500, 900 is spent.
Mr.. Petrillo announced that SYM
phony orchestras of the following
major cities would participate in the
program:
Washington, Los Angeles. San
Francisco, Chicago, Baltimore. De-
troit, Minneapolis, Kansas City, st.
Louis. New York. Rochester. Gin
cinnati. Cleveland. Philadelphia,
Boston, Pittsburgh and indianapolis.
Evening star., 1943-07-28
Compulsory Cadet raining
Illegal, School Board Is Told

The Board of Education does not
have the authority to make cadet
training compulsory for all high
school boys, Corporation Counsel
Keech held today in decision sent
to DR.. Chester w. Holmes. acting
superintendent of schools.
Anxious to extend military train
ing to all high school boys, the
board had asked Mr.. Keech for an
opinion on its authority to do so,
Referring to the legislation of 1907
establishing the cadet corps. Mr..
Keech replied:
Il believe it is clear from a read
ing of the act that a boy must be
excused from serving in the high
school cadet corps on the written
request of his parents or guardian,
in the same manner he must be ex-
cused on the certificate of the med
ical inspector"
Mr.. Keech added that the ad-
miniStrative custom of accepting
parents excuses had been in effect
for many years. Congressional ap-
propriations for cadet training dur
ing those years. in his opinion, con-
stitutes congressional approval of
the system. Negative though it
may be-" Mr.. Keech said, this action
by Congress must be considered as
additional evidence of the validity
of the parents excuses.
The board has authorized Its Stu
Evening star., 1943-07-28

The plan of the American Fedora
ton of Musicians to have members
of the country's leading symphony
orchestras give free concerts in
smaller communities which ordi-
narily do not have an opportunity
to hear good music will put into
execution an idea that President
Roosevelt has had for several years,
it was said today at the White House.
James C. Petrillo. head of the
AIM, announced the program in
New York yesterday, explaining it
had been suggested by President
Roosevelt last December. Stephen
T. Early. the Presidents press Sec
retary, said Mr.. Roosevelt had first
approached the idea several years
ago during the days of work relief.
He urged on Harry L. Hopkins. then
head of the Works Progress Admin
istration, that the idle musicians Of
the country be taken care of, If
possible, by the creation Of travelling
orchestras to give concerts in small
towns.
The President believed the COM
munities where the expense involved
had prevented the appearance Of
nationally known orchestras, would
appreciate this entertainment. He
Evening star., 1943-07-28
Nazis Force Soviet
Prisoners 10 Diq
Defenses for 0reI
Russions Continue
Three-Woy Advance
On Strategic Bose
BY the Associa TED Press,

MOSCOW. July 28.-Retreating
Germans are burning villages,
impressing the inhabitants into
labor gangs and forcing them to
dig trenches and dugouts for the
last desperate defense of Orel on
the Central Russian front, Red
Army dispatches declared today.
A Russian communique reported
that Field Marshal Guenther Won
kluge's army was continuing to fall
back as the Soviets pressed in on
three sides of the big Nazi base.
Savage battles were being fought on
the sector northwest of Orel. where
the Russian troops were cutting in
toward the Bryansk railway. The
exact locality was not identified in
the Russian dispatches but 1t was
believed to be in the vicinity of the
Orel-Bryansk railway which the
Russians have had under artillery
fire since the capture OF Studenkovo
The town is five miles from the rail-
way which is the only avenue of
escape for German forces facing en-
circlement in Orel.
It was believed that the Red Army
artillery barrage has seriously ham,
pered. il not halted traffic on the
railway but there is no indication
from the Russian reports that the
line has yet been cut.
Resistance was stubborn. the Rus
sions said, declaring they had
switched to flank attacks and en-
circlement moves when unable to
penetrate German defenses in from
tai assault.
The midnight communique report
ed the capture of so more villages as
the Soviet line advanced from two to
Ic>> rYyccYA
Evening star., 1943-07-28
Will Bomb Rome Yards Aqoin
If Repaired, Churchill Says
Reports ItoIy Hos Made No Reply to His
And RooseveIt's Proposals for Peace

the Rome raid were highly encour-
aging"
The House enjoyed another laugh
when Oliver Locker-Lampson asked
whether Mussolini was in Fire Ore
landD. There was no reply.
Sir Archibald Sinclair. Air Min
lister. assured the House that ANY
motive to exact an eye for an eye
or a tooth for tooth is entirely
foreign to our thought"
Asked If he would agree that it
would be impossible to avoid dam
age to ancient monuments when
bombs were dropped from a height
of 10000 feet, Sir Archibald said.
I'VE are only concerned with the
bombing of important military
targets"
Will Attack Military Objectives.
We cannot be prevented from
bombing important military targets
because, unfortunately. they happen
to be close to beautiful monuments"
he added.
Sir Archibald said it had been
made clear to the people of Ger
many, Italy and of all occupied
territories that the Allied nations
intend to attack from the air all
centers working for the Axis war
(See CHURCHILL, Page A-2)
Evening star., 1943-07-28
Raj Blasts HAMBURG
For lis Sixth Time
Within -Four Days
Germans Acknowledge
Great Fires and High
Casualties in City
By The Associated Press.

BY me Associated Press
LONDON. July 2S.-RAF bomb
ers returned to Hamburg in great
force last night, the British an
nounced today, to heap further
destruction on the great North
German port which has been the
object of continuing round-t
clock attacks since Saturday
night.
About 5000 tons OF bombs have
fallen on the city since Saturday
night-Within few hundred tons
of the total Germany dropped on
all Britain in the fall of 1910 during
the worst days of the Battle of
Britain.
1t was the RATS fourth success
sive night assault on the battered
city, which in normal times has
population of more than 100000
Sandwiched in between these night
raids were two smashing daylight
attacks by American bombers on
Sunday and Monday.
There was no letup in the Allied
attack as strong formation of
fighters and fighter -bombers con-
tinued to assault in daylight today
shutting forth and back across the
Channel to the Low Countries. The
attacks continued past midday.
Admits Casualties.
CThe German high command,
in a communique broadcast by
the Berlin radio, said that strong
enemy bomber formations con-
tinued their terror attacks on
Hamburg last night. There were
further devastations and con-
f1agrations caused in several parts
Of the city. The popula ton again
suffered losses"
Ut claimed that Al of the at
tacking bombers were shot down.
Targets in the Ruhr Valley, site
of many important German war in
oustries. also were bombed during
the night, said an Air Ministry COM
munique, which acknowledged the
loss of 18 bombers.
Mosquitoes of the fighter COM
mand at the same time carried out
offensive patrols over Germany,
Holland and France, attacking air.
fields and railway communications
the bulletin said.
The attack on Hamburg was de-
scribed by the Air Ministry as con-
centrated and effective"
Hamburg is now bracketed with
Bremen in second place on the lis.
of the worlds most often bombed
cities. Both targets have been
struck 104 times. while Cologne-at
(See RAIDS, Page A-6)
Evening star., 1943-07-28
Commissioners Seek
Removal Of Ban on
Fire Engine Sirens
Reused Anew by Crosh
Which Killed One and
Injured Six Others
Pictures on Page A-16.)

tTLCL"eS on rage A-Io.J
Aroused by collision between
a hook-and ladder truck and a
loaded trailer truck yesterday
afternoon, resulting in the death
Of Fireman Everett L. Owens and
the injury of six other persons,
the Commissioners today an
nounced they will seek modifica-
ton of Army defense regulations
which prohibit the use of sirens
on fire fighting apparatus.
Commissioner Guy Mason said the
application would be addressed to
Maj. Gen. John T. Lewis. command
ing officer of the Washington Mill
tarv District. The request will not
include police. ambulance or other
emergency vehicles.
The application will be made on
the ground that fire engine sirens
have no similarity to any air-raid
signal. The original order prohibit
ing the use of sirens was issued in
January by 1t. Gen Hugh Drum,
head of the Eastern Defense Com =,
mand, and became effective Feb
ruary q. In recent months the
District Commissioners have made
repeated efforts to have the order
modified.
Mr.. Mason said the Commissioners
had not as yet received any detailed
report as to how or why yesterdays
crash happened. He declared it had
not been shown yet the accident
could have been avoided If sirens
were used.
Therefore" he concluded, ":he
accident itself serves to focus at
tention on the hazards involved in
the operation of fire apparatus"
Meanwhile, Deputy Fire Chief
(See CRASH. Pare A-l6)
Evening star., 1943-07-28
Nation Awaits
Roosevelt Talk
On War Tonight
Report to People
Will Be First
Since Feb. II
BY the Associated Press.

't'N
Against a backdrop Of Allied
might pounding forward on all
major fronts and the political
demise of Benito Mussolini, Pres
ident Roosevelt drafted today
his first war report to the Amer
lean people in five and a half
months.
The President will broadcast for
half an hour on all networks at $50
o'clock tonight. and the White
House labeled the address of major
Importance"
Mr.. Roosevelt planned to work
most of today on the speech, and 1t
was said at the White House that
he had held appointments to a min
imum. seeing only those persons
whose engagements could not be
Cancelled.
OF Parallel Importance.
Mr.. Roosevelt told his news con-
ference yesterday he would talk on
the war. and he made it plain he
considered war activities at home
and in the actual theaters of COM
bat of parallel Importance, hint
on the scope of tonight's speech
He was in a position to paint a
glowing picture of events in the
Mediterranean, the Pacific, Russia
and from the skies over Europe.
But words of caution appeared in
order from the Chief Executive on
what has been happening here to
wages, prices. manpower, internal
disputes in the Government. as we'll
as on an admitted possibility that
reproduction goals for 1943 may
not be attained.
Latest War Review February IL.
Not since February q, when ha
spoke at dinner OF the White
House Correspondents Association.
has the President presented a COM
prehensive review of the war to his
countrymen.
There was no clue from the
White House as to the extent the
President might dwell on the Italian
situation. He had little to say yes
terday about the custer of Mussolini.
Mr.. Roosevelt told reporters yes
terday he wishes the American
people would quit discussing the war
in terms of home front and fighting
front for, after all. it's one front in
one war and cannot be separated
You cannot take piece of paper
and Draw line down the middle
and put the war abroad on one side,
and the home front on the other.
for it all ties in together, no
amplified
President Explains Point
To make his point. the President
spoke of all the effort that went
into the invasion of Sicily. Actually,
he said, the start of that campaign
was on the farms and in the mines
OF this country. source of the food
and materials needed to supply an
army. Then came the processing.
the Chief Executive continued; next
the transportation.
Overseas, Mr.. Roosevelt added,
the men apply the training they re-
ceived here, and in this connection
he pointed out that in sharp con-
trast to the situation in 1878. the
men going abroad now are pretty
we'll trained. Further Mr.. Roosevelt
said, they are adequately equipped.
whereas in the last war we were de-
pending on our Allies. Now, he said,
the process is reversed and we are
furnishing others with equipment
needed for war.
However, Mr. Roosevelt said. he
didn't expect the people to stop talk
ing in terms of two fronts and that
reminded him, he said, that the
habit had grown OF spelling the
name of his dog "Falla" instead OF
the proper "Fala." and that there
was nothing to be done about it.