davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-08
Pertinent
Observations

Press reporters We're not allowed
on the field after the game started
except by special permit, which very
few had. SO at the stroke OF 2 p. m,
the starting time OF the game, John
Quincy, sports Ed, and myself were
told very undiplomatically to
'Amscray,' or in other words TO get
out. From there proceeded to
cover the game from the photog-
raphers' box, in others words a
suspended coffin In order to get
into this balcony, one must climb
over q private box and down a cast
iron ladder, attached to the side OF
the Yankee Stadium hope.
The best performance that the
Cadets put on perhaps during the
afternoon, was their march routine,
which is really something to see, as
| did very well from my unob-
structed view on the playing field,
was classified as n photographer,
and boy don't wish that had a
camera with some film In 1t, the
shots ! could have gotten would
have been terrific
During the progress of the game
! had a Jumping Tommy next to
me, because every time Notre Dame
would move ahead he would jump
up and roar, Here We Co and he
would almost go over the railing;
but ! remained-unusually calm, ]
Just sat there and became very
white. and hot behind the ears.
OF course. one OF the clearest OBJ
servations I and nv brother sports
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-08
City Pool Meet
Opens Tonight

Eight players begin competition
this evening at the Wooster pocket
BILLIARD matches for $l85 In War
Bonds and stamps. with play to con-
tinue four nights OF each week!
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and
Thursday at 1880 p. NJ. until the city
tournament winner is decided. FIVE
prizes In denominations Of $75 $50
SIS, and $40. the latter In War
stamps will be given to the first five
finishers in the field OF eight. which
includes such well-known local cue
lists as Vincent Dunlap. Melad Ma.
louf, Rob Strong. Joe Shaker and
Jim White.
This evening. the first 100 point
match will show Vincent Dunlap and
Jimmy Farrell
Tuesday: Joe Veldez VS. Jim White
Wednesday: M. Malouf VS. r.
Strong.
Thursday: Joe Shaker VS. Jack
Londus.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-08

Greensboro, N. c., Nov. lUP)-
Byron Nelson of Toledo. O., former
national open champion, was q
match to the good today in his series
of five war relief exhibitions with
Harold (Jug) McSpaden OF Win
chester, Mass, winner of the Tam
O'shanter Open at Chicago last
summer
The players finished their Satur-
day round at Pinehurst. N. c. dead
locked with three under par SOS,
and played almost as closely yester-
day, Nelson finally winning one up,
His card of 10 was one under par
for the starmount Country Club
course.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-08
I odoy's Sport Parade

less against either opponent.
1t Is uncertain now whether Army
or Navy will be facored in their
big collision on the 9th. The future
admirals looked much stronger
against Penn than did the Cadets.
But Army seemed to have more
land power against Notre Dame
than the Sailors. Notre Dame beat
Navy, 1876, and Army $50, the
margin of victory being almost the
same. But against Notre Danes
great line. Navy was held to minus
seven yards rushing; whereas Army
picked up ia yards on the ground
1t is possible that Hal Hamberg,s
excellent passing for Navy may more
than Offset the Cadets apparent
running superiority.
Anyway. It's almost certain that
one of these service squads will
march out Of West Points stadium
on the 27th-eastern champion.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-08
Conodion Clubs
Share Lead
(By United Press

The Canadian entries in the Ma
tional League Hockey race remained
tied for first place today, Toronto
defeating the New York Rangers 7
to 4 and Montreal running over
Chicagos Blackhawks S to l last
night.
Detroit's Red Wings, stayed a
game behind in second place by
winning from Boston 6 to in the
third game of the evening.
Toronto won without extending
itself before a crowd OF 1880 a.
Madison Square Garden. The Mapl'
Leafs ran up a to lead in the
first period and coasted thereafter
Penalties proved costly to New
York, four Toronto goals beinf
scored while Ranger players were In
the cooling box.
Montreal stayed unbeaten by put
ting on an offensive show led by
two rookie wingmen, Fernand Ma
jeau and Bobby Filion in the vic
tory over the Blackhawks befor'
1926 at Montreal. Chicago re-
manned scoreless until the final two
minutes of the came when Doul
Bentley tailed. Each OF the Cana
dien goals was made by a different
player, showing the diversity Of thu
offensive.
StandOut
Modere mud Bruneateau, vet
eran Wingman, was the man witt
the "big stick" in Detroit's victory
witnessed by 1884 fans at the
Olympia. He made four goals, three
In the opening period. Carl Lis
combe and sgd Howe scored the
others. Herb Cain of Boston scored
twice and Flash Hollet and Art
Jackson made one ecah,
In Saturday games. Chicago de-
feated New York 4 TO and Boston
beat Toronto to 2.
GAoR.AkAAa
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-08
REDSKINS TIED,
BEARS BELABOR
GREEN BAY 21-7
BY UNITED PRESS

The Hybrid S.eagles, who play In
and out football, in and out OF Phil
adelphia and Pittsburgh, were cred
tied today with one of the major
upsets Of the National Professional
League season, a IA to IA tie with
the Washington Redskins.
The Redskins, previously unbeat-
en- and united, still lead the Eastern
Division comfortably, but the stand
off with the Phil-Pitt combine be-
fore 32,54l fans at Philadelphia yes
terday took the edge off their in
vincibility.
The Chicago Bears all but clinch-
ed first place honors in the West
ern division by defeating their clos
est rivals the Green Bay Packards,
81 to 7, at Chicago. New York and
Detroit fought to 0 to 0 tie in
the mud at Detroit and Brooklyn
won its first game of the year at the
expense of the Chicago Cardinals,
Z to 0 at New York. A crowd of
1892 fans saw the game at Detroit,
while 1890 were on hand at Eb-
belts field.
Pupil And Teacher
Roy Zimmerman, who learned a.
bout passing frc:n Samm.' Baugh,
when he was at Washington, match
ed touchdown filings with his old
tutor in the Steagle- Redslsin game.
He set up the deadlock with fourth
period toss to Ernie Steele that
Melted IS yards and the score.
Baugh's scoring came earlier on a
Is yard pass to Wilbur Moore in the
end zone. Although one Of Baugh's
passes was intercepted by Larry
Cabrellia, who ran 1t back % yards
for a touchdown. He had an edge
over Zimmerman with is compile
lions out of 30 for lat yards. Zim-
norman hit five out of II for SO
yards.
Chicago overcame an early Green
Bay lead with two touchdown passes
by Sid Luckman, who plunged over
for the third score from the one
after setting 1t up with a series OF
passes and plunges. Green Bays
touchdown came on a 20-yard run
by Tony Canadeo, who preceded it
with 40-yard pass to Don Kutson.
Neither the Giants nor the Lions
could penetrate beyond each others
15-yard lines in the tight defensive
battle at Detroit. Augie Lilo OF thu
Lions missed on three field goal at
tempts, one from the so yard line,
while ard Cuff of New York failed
on a 2l-yard boot.
Brooklyn scored on a two-yard
plunge by Merlyn Condit after an
urbroken downfield drive OF As
yards. The Cardinald never threat
ened.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-08
Cote Winner Of
National Marathon

Yonkers, N. Y, Nov. 8.-(UP)-
Gerard Cote of Valley Field. Que,
a Canadian Army sergeant. held the
national Amateur Athletic Union
marathon championship again today,
winning the 26 mile, 1856 yard run
yesterday in a stirring finish in
which five entrants crossed the fin
ish line within two minutes.
Cote, who won the Boston mara
thon last spring, duplicated his per-
Torrance OF 1910 when he also took
both races. Fred McGlone. Roxbury,
Mass, was second 1872 seconds be-
hind. Third place went to Clayton
Farrar OF the Navy running for the
New York Millrose Athletic Associa-
ton, who was 2i.5 seconds behind
McGlone. Johnny Kelley of Alton,
Mass. was fourth and Leslie Pawson.
Pawtucket, r. l., war worker finished
fifth.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-08
reg. u. s. Pat. Off,
BY JACK CIJDDY

UNITED Press Staff Correspondent
New York, Nov. 8.-(UP)-It's
anchors aweigh" again. with Navy
now leading in the race for the
eastern football championship,
thanks to its 2-74 victory over pre-
viously unbeaten Pennsylvania Sat-
urday before $4,000 fans at Philadel-
phia.
This, perhaps, was the most timely
|triumph Of the season. 1t was
achieved just when the sailors hopes
Iof grid glory seemed scuttled by
Notre Danes 1876 broadside on Oct.
eO-a catastrophe that follawed hard
fighting with Georgia Tech, Penn
State and Duke.
Moreover. Nays triumph oc-
Cured on the same afternoon that
Notre Dame crushed previously I'M
defeated Army, 800, before 10000 at
New York. handing the soldiers
their second-worst trouching IN
Cadet-Ir.sh history.
Nays margin over Penn was
honey sweet. for that same
1913 tie only the week before.
1913 tie only the weeg before.
When the dust settled Saturday
after the Penn and Army de-
bacles-not a major college team
remained unbeaten In all the east.
But Nays blue-and-gold goafalon
stood out among the yanquished, be-
cause the sailors had suffered but
one mishap-the Notre Dame defeat
on their tough intersectional
schedule. That schedule included
North Carolina Pre-Fiight. Cornell,
Duke, Penn State and Georgia
Tech.
Dartmouth has been beaten only
once, unfortunately by pennsyl-
vania; and 1t still plays Cornell and
Princeton. Likewise Brown and
Rochester have lost but once: but
their schedules are not on O par
with Nays. Penn and Army each
have a loss and tie charged against
them. Cornell. Holy Cross and
Villanoya have lost twice, Bucknell
and Temple have three defeats;
Colgate and Penn State. three de-
feats plus their tie.
Accordingly. II seems that Navy
will head the eastern parade at
least unth Nov. ~. when the MID
dies tangie with Army at West Point
IN the annual service classic. The
0obs have but one game before
then; they invade Columbia satur-
day. Columbiais toothless lions have
suffered six straight defeats this
season.
Navy. enjoying q breather with
Columbia Saturday and an open
date on the goth. will have plenty
of time TO point for Army. Mean
while. the Cadets will have less
opportunity for such pointing. They
tackle Sampson Naval Training
saturday; and Brown on the 10th.
The Cadets should win both games;
but they cannot afford TO get care
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-08

Boston, Nov. 8. (UP)-Continua-
ton OF Boston Colleges unbeaten
streak by landslide scores brought
almost definite promise today that
the informal Eaglets'' would re-
new their traditional football feud
with Holy Cross Nov. 81.
The B. @. Juggernaut roared TO q
$40 win over Nal Stevens Air Serv-
ice eleven from Rome. N. Y, yester-
day and after the game Graduate
Athletic Manager John p. Curiey
said that the much discussed game
with Holy Cross was "a possibility"
i Curley said he and Athletic Direc-
tor Jack Barry OF Holy Cross had
discussed such q meeting. The game
would be played the week after b. @.
meets Harvard and Holy Cross
closes It's regular season with Tufts.
Early Score
With quarterback Eddie Dolierty
the only experienced man on the
team. Boston College staged Its
most impressive win the three
games TO date. II took but three
minutes OF the first period for b. c,
TO score before i4.T00 fans. b g.
tossed In third and fourth string
reserves but still rolled UP nine
more tallies.
Doherty scored twice and also
tossed q touchdown pass. Bill Moro
scored once and kicked three extra
points. Jim Cahill handed In three
scores.
Despite the b. O. score. the eleven
could expect trouble from Holy
Gross which Saturday hammered
Temple 42-6. Other games Satur-
day saw Brown pull a close win
from Yale 2i-20. Dartmouth smash
Columbia 47-je. Harsard take Camp
Edwards i4-e. Tufts beat Bates. 60,
and Worcester Tech take Coast
QlIapd 1912
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-08
Rumor YoIe TO
Give Up Football

New Haven, Conn, Nov. 8. (UPl
Yale today prepared for Its final
football encounter OF the season.
against Princeton Saturday, as re-
ports were renewed that the grid
iron sport may be abandoned next
year entirely.
Nosed out by Brown 2i-20 last
Saturday, after virtually handing
the visitors the game on q safety
and q tumble on the 3-yard line.
the Yaiers scheduled their usual
Monday review OF the game which
will be followed UP during the re-
mainder Of the week with practice
drills.
University authorities were silent
on abandoning the sport next sea-
son
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-08
The Broadway
Bugle

BY
DAN PARKER

in Australia just American
i've pounds Ike former bali T pyer 0 oUS
ns Mike JACOBS for p
srden and the st. on ms was that he G Sn nsV
enough dates at the Garden for all the bouts he wants
n nS Of the principals cancelled What all The talent Mike
he stewards stands at the metropolitan tracks win
Club emsssry "N O"''N' '''Ae>
LUIS MORALES former Textile High athlete
ban League has Joined the
sela promoted
Of in the Maritime ms'
III 1aas ads o .s, %s sn
you to get out Of town before Us too late Those CITY councmsn
lot Sanitation Dept employees sinister
type o smpioysem
Ward ~ station Hospital
unsScsessi recent sffort to
where he employed civilian 0 tSe
Ss 'e ne me the 5 5 aS nF9na sG 3 a u h MIKE
soan has Cnc n
Ed 81 ana
epha Lodge Of EaEs Tuesday night 0''' Vic Vic '
f., On: the wire who the
s1sa I S"S, chief. IF letter. ny
DESTROYER sgned :Respcnsy Yours etc. jimmie
G S s o%s Cub u uP @ Hawaiian Baseball
E is nGw s soxns S North Hood
gee half dozen years ago and has been American citizen
Committee and will in Central
languages.
1T MUST b. GREAT live
oemg knocked out twice In night Philadelphia
Macs was served up in the main bout in the Rhode
M last Monday night and stopped this
Costantino Pvt Stiehl
weekly boxing Private Ben
Levine Of the Bronx
team Over 1000 bikes and assorted lot
odrawn vehicles carried $4,000 English
Tor ASCOT Day recnety
the sss c n after his fight
IN THE CAIRO HOSPITAL recuperating from machine
outlet wounds received in
Pvt Johnny Kohr former Clifton fighter
hailed by attending British physicians
SON OF the late Alex Hart well
with Viz Navy unit at Cornell University
Of the u g. Co. late Syndicate
book Jnxes and JOnahs" which
Tex Bailey reports from Detroit
TO uninsured compared with Is to
he adds that the Michigan law double boOkies
SEsfT BUDDY BAE rejected
pncued eardum the result accident
70 Sid
goes before his draft board
hooDoy Bernie FTedkn stationed
houg nine years boxing without
loot playing touch football with
Len Wilbur sports editor of the Utica
stages boxing and wrestling shows for hundreds
Friday night at Red Cross Recreation appeals
sonc Inc OF volunteers willing
penses TO help this worthy
grster and part of the Brooklyn
now coacn OF the 78t Tank Battalion
Copyright 1943 King
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-08

Touehdowns, made by Sansone
(pass from calamita); Papnerone
(pass from calamito); ed Russo
reeoyery Of tumble behind goal
line).
Cannady placement kiek),
Substltutes-New Haven; O'Brien,
Tyz. Hogan, Lueiani, u. Russo,
I.Owenski, Ehesko, Pope, Luyendeskl
New Britain: catanzaro, Thompson
Mako, caruba, Baleeheskl, Deloy'
DiI.eo, Addison, Sylvan, Wills.
Referee; Eddie Hart( Cheshire;
umpire; Frank NeGoWan CBalt-
mOre); linesman; j. Cammarano
(Holy CROSSE, Time: -Four ~ min
ute periods,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-08
Gould Notre Dome
Beat CHS Beers?

Under conditions which were very
near ideal, Notre Danes mis-named
IRISH, which includes ten or eleven
of the finest POLISH football play
ers that ever graced a grid Oujack
Yonakor, Czarboski, Perko, Ryko-
vich, Terlep, Dancewicz, Krupa
Szymanski, Ferezney, Kieszkowsh
Kulbitski and Urban one of the
best Army football teams of the past
decade was so easily defeated Satur-
day at New York, that. regardless
of what happens for the next few
Saturdays and Sundays, one must
come to the obvious conclusion that:
THERE ARE TWO REALLY
GREAT FOOTBALL TEAMS IN
ACTION TODAY. ONE IS NOTRE
DAME, THE OTHER IS THE CHI
CAGO BEARS.
With the National War Fund
and War Bond drives on hot
and heavy just now, would 1t not
be possible for the United States
Government (Treasury Dept) to
suggest that Notre Dame and
the Chicago Bears play series
Of THREE games, one in the Far
West, at the Rose Bowl, one at
Soldiers Field in Chicago and
the third in the Yankee Stad-
ium, admission to be by WAR
BOND PURCHASE only, with
half the receipts going to the
government, the other half to
the National War Fund, which
includes various organizations
founded on Charity, including
the Community Chest? Not best
two Of three games, but THREE
complete games, to give people
in the three principal sections
of the nation a chance to see
the DREAM GAME OF THE
CENTURY.
The financial returns should be
such that a CPA would get dizzy
from checking returns OF bond sales
for the first two days. AS for the
game itself. with Luckman and Lu-
jack as the tossers, behind two OF
the finest lines, since the Stone Age,
an expert account Of, every play
would be something to have CHS
eled on the side Of q MOUNTAIN
for all the world to see, FOREVER
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-08
(O) LeavenwOrth

Touchdowns, made BY Ciecio ..
Quattro.
Points after touchdowng, made by
Ciccio (placement). Pandolfo.
Substitutes Wiiby: Quattro,
Thomas. Bremen, D'Agostino,
walsh, Silver, cGraw, Boulac.
Hughes, Melchoni; Leavenworth;
Carlo, Kobani, Nichols, Laberti,
Masjukowski, p t r okaitis, Mona,
Iaccavone, Sui ivan, DiAgostino'
Boforski.
Referee Kelley; umpire: Slattery;
linesman: Bray.
The victory was especially valu-
able to Coach Tom Purcell of Wildly,
in his first season as football coach.
He was warmly congratulated by
IeavenWorth's grid mentors BIZ
Tracy and Jarp O'Neil at the end
Of the game.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-08
SAME JOB. BUT

Pvt. Jack Leon. swimming In
structor for Billy Roses Aquacade
girls at the Worlds Fair. now Oc-
cupies q similar post with the En-
ginereers' Amphibian Command at
Miami.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-08
SPORTING GESTURE

More than $4,000 tickets were dis
tributed to War Bond purchasers
for Back the Attack" day at Bel
mont Park race track, but about
5000 failed to attend.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-08

writer's could have made was that,
Lujack in filling Bertelli's shoes,
showed plainly that he did not have
that bulletlike precision, and calm
assurance, with which Bertelli,
seemingly shot all his touchdown
passes.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-08
RALKED BY GIANTS

Despite his brilliant record in
nine years of National Professional
Football league competition, Don
Hutson OF the Packers has made
only one touchdown against the
Giants.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-08
WHAT THEY WANT

Back from q tour of Africa, Al
Schacht. basebaM comic. has started
campaign 10 buy wholesale sub
scriptions to baseball magazine for
dlstrIhuti0n IN men In service
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-08
(By United Press

Iowa Pre- flight 70. Marquette 10.
Boston College o.. Rome. N. r..
Air Base o.
st. Mary's Pre- Flight 10. Alameda
- --F -
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-08
VERSATILE TRAINER

Doc Eddie Froelich. Yankees
trainer, has trained two Stanley
Cup hockey winners and the 1881
Northwestern University football
team which won the Big Ten title.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-08
ALWAYS ON JOB

Billy Grupp has sold his gymna-
SUM in New York city after %
years during which he never missed
a single day.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-08
HANDY MAN ON TEAM

Babe Dahlgren served behind the
bat, at first, second, short and third
base for the Phillies during the past
season.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-08
Farrell To Box
Double Header
by LACK FROST
UNITED Press Staff COrreSDOndent)

Boston, Nov. 8.-(UP)-Bustin'
Buddy Farrell of Newark, N. j., tries
to perform an iron-man stunt for
New Eng!and's boxing fans this week
and the wagering is 2-to-1 that he
will be stopped in one of his two
scheduled matches.
Tonight, serving as substitute for
Tippy Larkin at Providence, R. l.,
Farrell takes on Solid-sending John
ny Jones of Pittsburgh who last
week boxed a draw at Brooklyn's
Broadway Arena with AL Dummy
Davis
Thursday. just to show that he
has the stuff, Farrell chambers
through the ropes at Fall Rivers
Casino to tangle with fearless
Freddy Cabral of Cambridge. It's
this fight that looks the tougher of
the two. A fortnight ago he beat
Cabral by tehcnical knockout but
not until he had absorbed plenty of
punishment.
Connecticut
The rest of the week looks like
slim pickings. Bobby Ruffin antici-
pates little trouble tonight with Ruby
Garcia at New Britain, Conn. To-
morrow night at Hartford, Conn,
wild-swinging Jerry Maloni of
Springfield, Mass, gets main bout
shot with Joe Bennett who is only
given an outside chance TO go the
limit.
At New Bedford tomorrow night
Leo Sawicki of Worcester is favored
20 halt Fernand Demers of Montre-
al, Que, who was stopped in Port
land, Me, a week ago by Eddie Ellis
of Quincy.
Popular Johnny Potent of Wor-
cester takes time off Friday from
his naval duties at Newport, r. l.,
to appear in his home city against
Lou Greenberg of Newark, N. j., a
newcomer to New England fistic
fields.
A bout is planned at Taunton fea-
turing Pat Doyle but the Boston
Boxing Association still is angling
tor match to fill Mechanics build
ing.
WA EAGAo' hillB IBilLS VIII
be out at New Haven, Conn, this
week for the first time in a month.
A third boxing club has sprung
UP In Providence, r. l., with the
Mariayille Gardens planning a fea-
overweight match featuring Larry
Bolyin and Aaron Settler of New
York City Promoter Sam Sill
yerman can expect competition in
Worcester with a new group OPEN
ing at the auditorium Nov. 20 and
scheduling Pat Foley against Willie
Roach Bobby Gleason who
directs MIA featherweight titlist
Phil Terranoya is peeyed at Abe
Green for suspending the champion
when he failed to grant Jackie CAL
lura a return match Gleason
contends Callura's manager, willy Leo
Bradley, refused the match because
Of a $4,000 guarantee and says Ter
hanoya will meet Harry LETTERS at
Baltimore despite the suspension
Reports are that lightweight
champion Bob Montgomery may be
meeting New England titlist Julie
KogOn In Boston shortly and
Tippy Larkin viii be back In the
home OF the bean and the cod be-
fore Christmas and would like Bob
by RHffin as an opponent,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-08

Chicago Bears at New York, Phil
Pitt at Brooklyn, Detroit at Wash
ington, Chicago Cardinals VS. Green
Bay at Milwaukee.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-08

The Standings:
EASTERN DIVISION
Evening star., 1943-03-21
Officers Dances
At Sulgrave Club
To Be Continued
Special Features
Planned Because
OF Recent Success

The series OF officers dances at
Sulgrave Club, organized by Mrs.
French Myers and an attractive
group Of young girls, have proved
SO popular that the committee is
continuing them through March
and April.
The next, scheduled for Thurs
day evening March 25. from 20
to 12," is to have added entertain
ment features, surprises for all the
boys and girls attending.
Tickets must be secured in ad-
vance, the committee has decreed
In order that the crowd will not
be too large for the club ballroom
Hobart 63l8 is the telephone num-
Der to call for reservations.
Committee members include Miss
Emily French Myers, Miss Mary
Lord Andrews. Miss Patricia Proch-
mix, Miss Billie Byrd West, Miss
Jane Culbertson, Miss Sheila Brod-
erick, the Misses Marian and Marie
Teresa Norris, Miss Natalie Suth-
erland. Miss Catherine Hambley,
Miss Suzanne Slingluff. Miss Mary
Matthews, Miss Elizabeth Fish, Miss
Muriel Maddox, Mrs. Kenneth Wat
son and Mrs. Reeve Lewis, jr.