The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-03-19
Six Peace Pillars
 Outlined By Dulles
Right of Peoples Everywhere to intellectual and Re. IigiOus Liberty Stressed By Commission Chairman

New York, March 19.--A warning that the war may be greatly pro- longed and tits outcome thrown in doubt" unless America decides im- mediately upon its future role in world affairs, was sounded today by John Poster Dulles, Chairman of the Commission to Study the Bases of @ Just and Durable Peace, when he outlined "Six pillars of peace" that would commit America to a program of international collabora- tion.
 He declared that the answer must be found now to the question: "Will the American people now commit themselves to a future of organized international collaboration within the areas of demonstrated world in- terdependence?"
 "It is that decision" said MT. Dulles, which our proposals are designed to force, and 1t must be made now or the opportunity for such collabortaoin will inevitably disappear and the world will be doomed to continuance of the war system"
 The program would commit the United States to collaboration with in six vital areas: CD political col- Liberation between the United Na- tions and ultimately between all nations; CD collaboration on eco- homie and financial matters of worldwide import: (0 interna- tional machinery to promote peace- full change as future conditions make necessary: (O international organization to assure that the gov- ernment of subject peoples is di- rected toward ultimate autonomy; (5) control of armaments and, (6) the right of people everywhere to intellectual and religious liberty.
 The commission, established by the Federal Council of Churches Of Christ in America, announced its program after two years of study at a luncheon at the Rockefeller Center Luncheon Club attended by financial, educational, labor, and re- ligious leaders. Among those pres ent were John D. Rockefeller, Jr.; pr. Harold Dodds, president of Princeton University; John W. Davis; General Frank R. Mccoy, president, Foreign Policy Associa- tion; Dr. Virginia C. Gildersleeve, Dean, Barnard College: the right Rev. Henry St. George Tucker, D. D., President of Federal Council of Churches: Judge Joseph M, Pros kauer: Father LaFarge, s. J.; Henry R. Luce, publisher: Mrs. Dwight ". Morrow, and Mrs. Ogden Reid.
 Among the greatest postwar problems for the United States will be the Soviet Union and decisions which may have to be made during the war in relation to Finland. the Baltic States. and Poland, accord ing to MT. Dulles.
 q see no hope that such decisions will be generally acceptable if they crush human beings and human as- pirations between the millstones of power politics." he said. "The only hope lies in building a world order under which such treatment may not seem a permanent harsh neces- Sity."
 Looking to the East. he said that in China there lies the unresolved conflict between the so-called Red Army" faction and the Kuomintang faction with which the Soongs are primarily identified.
 As Japan weakens. that struggle may re-emerGe and. if power poli- tics are to be the order of the day. Russia and the United States each may seek to secure the supremacy of their particular friends. China may again be the victim of Western politics and peace in the Far East may be indefinitely postponed.
 Mir. Dulles pointed out that the question of Great Britain's postwar position arises as balancing between the United States and Russia. Great Britain. he says. must keep open the possibility of seeking, through Rus- sian alliance a balance of power in Europe and the Far East. This could lead. he continued. to a de- terioration in Anglo American rela- tlons since our future policy is un- practicable at present.
 "Tne United States cannot safely postpone showing its hand It Is basic to the solution of all the grave problems that will increasing. ly be thrust upon us.
 "Our Commission has therefore determined to seek that the Amer ican people make clear their inten- ton to work for organized interna- tional collaboration within the crit- lcai areas of national inter-depend. ence. We have tried to state our proposals In . way which is both simple and significant. They are:
 "i. The peace must provide the | political framework for e continu. ing collaboration of the United Ma. tons and, in due coursc Of neutral and enemy nations.
 "a. The peace must make provss sion for bringing within the scope | of international agreement those economic and financial acts of nae tiOnal governments which have widespread international repercus' slons.
 a. The peace must make provi. sion for an organization to adapt ElAe treaty structure of the world to changing underlying conditions. !