davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16
TUNISIA:
Fioht To Meet

Action in Tunisia continued with
Lieut.. Gen. George Patton's Second
American Army Corps fighting for
a junction with British forces at
Gabes.
Thousands of mines blocked the
American advance. Sappers kept
busy clearing the fields and later
American tanks rumbled into sc-
ton.
In their bid to prevent an Ameri-
can and British junction, the Axis
tanks thrust at. the American ar
mored columns. Americans brought
up artillery to heavily shell AXIS
troop and motor concentrations.
Slowly but surely Patton's men
advanced along the Gafsa road.
| Awaiting them at Gabes were the
British, who brought up their heavy
guns to shell Marshal Rommeps
entrenched Afrika Korps along a
narrow line in the Ell Akarit gulch;
Is miles north Of Gabes.
At Akarit, "The Fox" was eX-
pected to put up another short,
stiff fight before falling back
touard Cfax He Stratoov calls for
series of delaying actions while
the Axis completes coastal defenses
in Italy.
In northern Tunisia, Nazi troops
fell back toward the coastal bastion
of Bizerte under the pressure of
British troops. Native Arabian
Ghouims, armed with knives, have
been helping the British with guer-
rilla activity.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16
BANKHEAD BILL:
And Parity

After President Roosevelt had We
toed the Bankhead farm bill (be-
cause he believed it "inflationary")
supporters of the measure attempt
ed to override this action by two
thirds vote in Congress. First scene
of action in this connection was the
senate floor where day-long lively
debate resulted in farm bloc MEM
bers realizing that they could not
muster sufficient support to bring
this to pass.
These senators then became con-
tent to force the bill back to the
agricultural committee from VIZ 1cc
it could be resurrected WI -
the farm bloc felt it had
votes handy to defeat the Pfssi-
dents action.
White House opposition to the
measure on the grounds Of infla-
ton presented itself because it
would prohibit deductions of bene-
fit payments from parity in set.
tling farm price ceilings.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16
MONEY:
Stabilized Currency?

Secretary Morgenthau called it
tentative" and John @. Public
thought it looked complicated, but
everybody realized that it was
mighty importantly" being a
comprehensive plan to stabilize
postwar world currencies and fix
their values in terms of gold.
Actually involved in the program
were these major points for work.
ing out a system to maintain the
monetary solidarity of all the ma
tions of the world at the end of
the war:
/. Creation of an international
stabilization fund five billion dol
lars). This would be set up by the
United Nations and associates.
2. Value of currency in each
country y 2uld be "fixed" in terms
of gold.
3. An agreement between all ma
tions to the effect that none would
devalue their currencies w t h o u
consulting the others.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16
BOLIVIA:
Essential MOpe''

Even before the Bolivian con.
gress had a chance to formally de.
clare war on the Axis, the nation
was told that such a move was es-
sential to American solidarity and
that the country's productive facili-
ties must be Immediately expanded.
When President Enrique Pena-
randa and his cabinet held con-
ference with United States Vice
President Wallace to discuss a war
decree, Brazil was the only South
American country at war with Ger
many and Italy. Bolivia had broken
off diplomatic relations with the
Axis year ago.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16
Lynn Says;

Make Rationing Work:
Keep food essentials in mind
when planning your meus,
and use point-rationed food to
best advantage. When you
spend any of your coupons
for rationed food, make sure
you are not buying anything
that you could buy fresh,
In buying meats buy those
of which you get the most
for your points. Extend what
ever cuts of meat you can
with cereals, stuffings, food
extenders and vegetables TO
make them go further.
Start today to save sugar
and put it in a bank so that
you will have enough for the
canning you are going to do
this summer. Do not use sugar
anywhere that you possibly
can avoid it, Start planning
your victory gardens, so that
you will be ready to put up
as much of your share in
fruits and vegetables.
Buy quality foods to get the
most value of your points.
This applies to canned and
processed foods, meat, cheese
and butter.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16

member, however, that vitamin G
is easily destroyed by air, and that
means you should not squeeze or
cut up oranges until just before
serving.
'Old-Fashioned POpovers
3 eggs
III cups milk
III cups enriched flour
u teaspoon salt
Sift flour and salt into a bowl.
Beat eggs and add milk to them
and stir gradually into the flour to
make a smooth batter, then beat
thoroughly with egg beater; put in
hot CREASED muffin tins two-thirds
full of mixture. Bake in hot oven
(450 degrees) half hour, then in
moderate (350-degree) oven IS
minutes until brown. Note: No
leavening agent is used in pop
overs, and their rising action is de-
pendent upon thorough beating
II possible, have eggs for break
fast with bacon, if you can man
age it, but remember that a nice
hot bowlful Of oatmeal will give
goodly quantity Of health. Then, of
course, you can vary the menu with
pancakes, french toast and waf-
files when the mood strikes you.
Baked pears or apples are a
good fruit for breakfast variation.
Try apples this way:
Baked Apple With Orange
Marmalade Filling
Select apples that are suitable
for baking. Core, and fill cavities
with orange marmalade. Prick
skins with fork and place in Z
baking pan with a little water
Cover with lid and bake in a slow
oven until tender. Remove lid JUS
long enough to brown.
Creamed Clipped Beef Omelet
(Serves 81
! cup Clipped beef, cut fine
IN cups white sauce
6 eggs
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16
Fighting Before Talk

Gen. Charles DeGaulle's schedul-
ed meeting with Gen. Henri Giraud
in North Africa for the purpose of
consolidating all anti-Axis French
in the war has been postponed by
request of Gen. Dwight Eisenhower.
General Eisenhower felt that po-
litical discussion in the midst of
critical fighting in Tunisia could
only have disturbing effect. Prime
Minister Churchill is supposed to
have persuaded DeGaulle to await
Anthony Eden's report of American
reaction to the complicated North
African problem.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16

to prevail over that Of the fifth
columnists. To the American peo-
pie, to our brothers in the armed
forces, to our fellow workers of
the United Nations and conquered
Europe, we of the UAW-CIO
pledge our full support to the fol-
lowing program of action for VIC
tory:
JAW Pledge
l. We shall produce to the ut
most.
Obstacles which have so far held
back full production must be over-
come. There must be effective plan
ming, with active and responsible
labor participation, to insure that
every man, every machine, every
essential piece of material is used
to the best advantage of the war
effort. We renew our request to
every patriotic employer to join
with labor in helping to establish
these instruments which combine
the genius of labor and manage
ment both working in the single
direction of victory for our nation
over Hitlerism. And to this end,
the rights of labor must be de-
Tended. as an essential to the war
effort
2. We shall defeat the fifth
cOlumnists and their friends.
We pledge to support the Presi-
dent and the armed forces in ev-
cry move required to bring the full
economic and military power of the
nation to bear so that we may ef-
feet the early invasion of Europe
and the unconditional surrender of
the Axis powers in 1943.
SOH1tItIlNS
We pledge activity from every
local and from the membership at
large to help transform Congress
into a Congress of Victory, con-
gress of support to the war policies
of the President-a Congress truly
representative of the American
people. We shall urge upon Con-
gress those policies of price con-
troll, rationing, and profit limita-
tion which are essential to the
achievement of victory.
We shall vehemently resist Hit
Ter propaganda, which seeks to
divide the American people, and the
peoples of the United Nations.
Now, more than ever before, the
UAW-CIO recognizes that political
activity along these lines is pri-
mary and fundamental part of its
obligation to its membership and
its nation. To unite labor, to OPP
pose the union-baiters and to. sup
port the President, we believe that
national conference representing
all sections of the labor movement
must be convoked, as proposed by
| the CIO.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16
Black Market
Meat Ring
indicted
Seven Corporations
Indicted on Charges

NEWARK, N. J. (FP)-"The
biggest blow we have dealt yet to
the black market" was OPA Ad-
ministrator Prentiss NJ. Browns
description of the federal indict-
ment April of seven corporations
and IL individuals on charges of
Conspiracy to violate the price
regulation and quota restrictions.
The black market ring, operating
on national scale, was charged
with illegal distribution of more
than 100000 pounds of black
market beef and veal between Dec.
16 and Jan. 81 in New Jersey, New
York, Connecticut and Pennsyl-
vania. The indictment also alleged
that the conspiracy extended to
"other states unknown"
Consumers Paid for Black Market
The black market operations cost
consumers an estimated $2,000,000
in overcharges, with meat which
should have sold to wholesalers at
231a cents a pound selling for 80
cents.
The indictment charged that the
ring not only directly violated price
ceilings but billed customers at the
legal price and then demanded
cash payments above the ceiling.
Ringleader was Peter Golas of
Chicago, described by Brown as an
erstwhile "little-known liver ped
dler with a modest business in
livers and hearts"
Other ViOlatOrs Listed
"The amazing expansion of his
volume Of business and operations
since last August" Brown said,
coupled with complaints heard
among competitors as to his trade
methods, led to the investigation
by the OPA which eliminated in
today's court actions"
Other defendants are Enkay
Packing Co., Nathan Krupnick and
George Moran, all of Paterson,
N. j.; Superb Packing Co., Inc,
State Packing Co, Inc, and Morris
Freund, all of Chicago; Jacob
Schmidt, u S. Packing Co., Inc,
Kansas City Packing Co., Kansas
City Dressed Beef Co., Sam and
Albert Simon, all of Kansas City
Kas,; Nebraska Beef Co., Jacob R,
Cohen, Samuel f. Jacobs and Leo
Waxenberg, all of Omaha, Neb.
and Lehman Packing Co. and Her.
bert C, Liebman, both of Green
Bay, Wis.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16
PROMISE:
More Farm, Tools

Following a review of the legis-
lative situation with Democratic
congressional leaders, President
Roosevelt has indicated that, in
view of the improved war outlook,
he will give more attention to do
mestic problems. Speaker Rayburn,
following the conference, said the
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16

Sift flour, measure, add baking
powder and salt and sift again.
Combine egg yolks and milk, add
to flour, beating until smooth. Add
shortening. Beat egg whites until
they hold up but are still moist,
then fold into batter. Bake on hot
waffle iron.
Lynn Chambers Uelcomes gou 10
submit your household queries to
her problem clinic. Send your let
ters to her at Western Newspaper
Union, 21O South DespldiHe8 Street,
Chicago, Illinois. Don't forget to
enclose stamped, seif-nddresSed
enUelope for your reply.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16

RUSSIA:
Spdrring for KnOckOuf

In Russia, the two giantslf e
tinue to spar for positions.
Sloughing through nsas
swampland, hardy Russ engaged
German infantry in hand to hand
graphing near Novorossisk, gain.
ing ground. Here the Nazis are
backed against the Black Sea coast.
In the Smolensk region, Russian
troops consolidated positions encir.
cling this vital Nazi supply base.
The Germans remain active in
the Kharkov district. Two hundred
miles to the north, Nazis claimed
advances at Orel. Seventy miles to
the southeast, erman attacks
against Red lines or the western
bank Of the Donets river met stiff
resistance, the Russ said.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16

OF the day, TOO.
A half grape
fruit, a large
orange or a
large glass of
oran ge juice
will fulfill the
vitamin c quota
Of the day. Re-
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16

The Executive Board of the
UAW-CIO on behalf of the Inter-
national unions more than 100000
members, makes the following
statement of policy relating to the
war:
From the day of it's formation
this international union, It's Off
GERS and it's members have been
fully alive to the peril of Nazi die
tatorship with it's design for a new
world order Of slavery.
Since the entrance of our nation
into the present world war, the
UAW-CIO has been animated by
one primary purpose-that of as
suring the defeat Of Hitler and the
preservation of free, orderly and
democratic life for all of human
ity. We have recognized that the
union and the hundreds of thou
sands of workers who form its
membership literally cannot sur
vive a victory of Hitlerism or a
Quisling "peace."
The JAWS Record
In this war of survival for this
nation, it's people and its demo-
cratic institutions, we have sought
to advance every policy leading
toward the early and complete de-
feat for the Axis enemy and to
oppose every measure which would
compromise or delay such victory.
Despite provocation from certain
selfish employers, the more than
100000 workers of the UAW-ClO
have produced without interruption.
We have worked to secure the con-
version Of our auto plants to the
production of weapons of war, We
have taken every step required in
the interests of speeding produc-
tion of tanks, planes and guns.
Tens of thousands of our members
now serve in the armed forces of
the nation. We have given loyal,
sincere and effective support to
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16

there? A break
fast should supply almost a third
of the days calories and food
value.
A slight breakfast will prevent
you from waking up fully-and
thus starting to realize your full
quota of production whether you're
on the home or factory front But,
treat the first meal Of the day with
the same respect you do the other
two, and you find yourself re-
freshed and more than ready to do
your job-and do it well,
If you're still in doubt about the
value of a good breakfast, look at
breakfasts fed servicemen. Do you
think they could get up and do
their work if it weren't for fruit,
cereals, eggs, toast or hotbread
and beverage for their first fare
of the day? No, ma'am.
Breakfast affords a grand chance
for you to get your vitamin Bl--
that important morale vitamin
which prevents nervousness and
restlessness. You need this vitamin
every day-and its best sources
are whole grain cereal and bread
and yeast.
On warmer days, serve oatmeal
or whole wheat cereal, on cooler
days, use the enriched, ready-to-
eat cereals which are unrationed.
When the berries and fruits start
coming in, use a few Of them with
the cereals for a delightful break
fast dish.
Breakfast Is a good way to take
care of the citrus fruit requirement
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16

Map shows Allied in the campaign to GUST Axis forces
from the heels Marshal Rommel The Fox
Eighth under Bernard L. Montgomery
weeks during which Montgomery brought troops
supplies Eighth stomed ROmmer mprovised defense
Wada e Akar The chief to the coast where the
fought hot the of Ell Guear
Max and FOndOuk
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16

pan, pour in D
eggs and shake gently over fire.
When set, loosen sides and bottom,
cover with heated creamed beef,
carefully fold over with spatula,
and slide onto hot platter, Serve
at once.
For variety, there are many
types of griddle cakes;
Sour Milk Griddle Cakes
III cups flour
Gun buttermilk
tablespoon melted butter or
margarine
:, teaspoon salt
| teaspoon baking soda
/ tablespoon sugar
2 eggs
Sift flour and sugar; dissolve
soda in buttermilk and add to
flour. Drop in unbeaten eggs and
beat well, then fold in butter.
Drop by spoonfuls on a hot,
CREASED griddle and brown on
both sides.
Flannel Cakes
2 eggs
Ia cups milk
2 cups enriched flour
u teaspoon salt
2 teaspoons sugar
2 tablespoons melted butter or
margarine
3 teaspoons baking powder
Sift all dry ingredients. Beat
egg yolks and add to milk. Pour
this into the flour, add melted but
ter, and lastly the well-beaten
eggs. Drop by spoonfuls on hot,
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16

President is going to give his per-
sonal attention to the question of
having more iron and steel allot-
ted to the manufacture of farm
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16

Fold Clipped beef into white
sauce. Beat eggs until fluffy, then
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16

opinions columns they are
Western
Rssassd stern -
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16

CREASED griddle and serve wit
syrup, preserves or jelly.
Crisp Waffles
(Makes 4 i-sectiOn waffles)
2 cups sifted cake flour
2 teaspoons baking powder
A teaspoon salt
2 egg yolks, well beaten
| cup milk
u cup melted shortening
2 egg whites
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16

or lIulls ICl cal'
eggs, toast and
coffee ? No need
to tell you
which one you
can S I ar t a
man-sized day S
W o + k on, is
there ? A break
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16
Good Morning!

Good Morning.
What's your breakfast? A squirt
of orange juice and sip of coffee
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16
WEEKLY NEWS ANALYSIS

U-Boat Warfare Takes Turn for Worse
New Wedge Driven Into Rommel Lin q
AS Allies Continue Furious Air Attack;
Outline International Currency Plan
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16

consulting the othe.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16

add milk, salt
and pc p p e r.
Melt e n o u & h
butter or mar
garine into a
heavy skillet to
cover b o { t o m
a n d sides of
pan, p o u r IN
1 II .l..1su
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16

AXIS a year ago
Nogales international., 1943-12-24
100 Couples At
Junior Prom

Outstanding social event of the
eason in school circles was the
nnual Junior Prom at the beautiful
dontezuma Ballroom Monday night
Approximately 100 couples were
present.
The affair opened with the coro-
nation Of King Rudy Grijalva and
queen Phyllis Jean Westerlund, who
we're recently elected to those ex-
allied posts by the student body.
Members of their majesty's court
were Diane Stewart and Edward
Stoller, Lillian Acuna and George
Gotsis, Clarice Chernin and Earl
Pottinger, Bonnie Harrison and
Edward Carnou, and Marian Kelly
and Humberto Gonzalez. The prin-
cesses were in evening dress and
the princes wore tuxedos.
Music, furnished by Ernie Lewis
Pioneer Hotel orchestra of Tucson,
was pronounced by the boys and
girls as the best they had danced
to in a long time.
Nogales international., 1943-12-24
Nogales Teacher
Weds Well
Known Cattlemap

Miss Frances E. Mullin, teache:
at Lincoln School since September
and Robert E. Kane, well known
cattleman and rancher, were mar
ried at 1890 am. Saturday at the
Sacred Heart parsonage by Monsig-
nor L. Duval.
Miss Maxine Miller of Nogales
and George Morgan of Douglas
were the attendants.
Following the wedding recep-
ton was held at the residence of
Mr.. Kane's sister, Mrs. Harry Brann.
112 Sierra street, after which the
couple left to make their home at
the Kane ranch 18 miles north of
the city on the Tucson road.
The bride is daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. James P. Mullin of Blair,
Nebraska, and graduated from the
University of Nebraska In 1885.
Mr.. Kane is a son of the late
James Kane and Mary T. Gardner
Kane of Patagonia, and brother
of Joe Kane of Wilshaw Ranch.
Nogales international., 1943-12-24
Hostesses At
Pre-Junior Prom
Cocktail Party

Misses Clarice and Evelyn Cher
min were charming hoStesSeS at a
cocktail party at their home on
Quarry street Monday evening just
prior to the annual Junior Prom.
Eggnogs and cookies and candy
were. served.
Their guests were Misses Joyce
Capin, Rene Marcus, Bonnie Har-
rison Bernice Levy, Adele Bracker,
Joan Ashby, Marjorie Bangs of the
University of Arizona, Mary and
Virginia Harrison, Martha Ann
Frazier and Frances Weir.
Masters Earl Pottinger, Rudy Gri-
jalva, Eddie StoIler, Billy Cryder-
man. Hector Puchi, Bob Harrison,
O. A. Smith, Jr., Milton Gibbs,
Bl1zzy Cumming and Gerald Under
wood.
Nogales international., 1943-12-24
Be Quick To Treat
Bronchitis

Chronic bronchitis may develop If
your cough, chest cold, or acute bron-
chitiS Is not treated and you cannot
afford to take chance with anymedi-
cine less. potent than CreonulSion
which goes right to the seat of the
trouble to help loosen and expel germ
laden phlegm and aid nature to
Soothe and heal raw, tender, infiamed
bronchial mucous membranes.
CreomulSion blends beechwood
creoSote byspecial process with other
time tested medicines for coughs.
It contains no narcotics.
No matter how many medicines
you have tried, tell your druggist to
sell you bottle Of CreomulSion with
the understanding you must like the
way 1t quickly a1layS the cough, per-
m1tting rest and sleep, or you are to
nave your money back. (Adv.)
Nogales international., 1943-12-24
HOLIDAY GUESTS

Mr.. and Mrs. Duane Bird will
have as their house guests for the
Christmas season, Mr.. and Mrs. j.
L. Schleimer of Mexico City, Mrs.
Helen Collar, of Chickasha, Okla,
and Harry V. Farrior, Los Angeles.
#**#*##*#
Mrs. Spencer Barkell (Cecelia
Temple) and son have returned
from visit in Bisbee.
***######
Captain R. F. Dennison, U. S.
Army, and bride (Jewell Temple)
have gone to F't. Benning, Ca, after
visiting Mrs. Dennison's mother,
Mrs. Clementine Temple. They were
married in Alaska Sept. 81.
##m****#*
Mrs. E. B. Johns is arriving from
FIT. Huachuca to spend Christmas
with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Ed
Wood.
Miss Adele Bracker, who attends
a business college in Los Angeles,
arrived Friday to spend the holidays
with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles j. Bracker.
&*#~*&&eS
Miss Betty Lou Sykes is spending
the Christmas vacation with her
parents, Mr. and Mrs. Gene Sykes.
She attends school at Villa Caron-
dOlet in Tucson.
| #######*#
Mrs. A. j. Milliken Of Naco, for
merly of Nogales, is spending the
Christmas season with her niece at
Richmond, California
###m#m###
Miss Mary Allen Smith and Miss
Mary Harrison are home from
Stephens College, Columbia, Mo-,
spending the Christmas vacation at
their homes here.
Nogales international., 1943-12-24
HOLIDAY GUESTS AT
MAYORS HOME

Mayor and Mrs. Louis Hudgin will
have as Christmas guests, Mr.. and
Mrs Allied Hudgin (Mary Gambee)
and son, Mr.. and Mrs. Palen Hud-
gin Margaret Roark) and daugh-
ter, and Walter Hudgin, all of Tue
son.
Nogales international., 1943-12-24
S0QIETYNCLuBSdlPR60N4LS
Dinner Guests At
Karns Residence

Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Karns Of
Grand avenue are having as guests
at Christmas dinner, Mr.. and Mrs.
Sam Shamberger Of Tucson. Miss
Joan Cumming, j. Allen Cumming,
Mrs. I. H. Shannon and son Terry,
and A. J. Milliken of Naco.
Nogales international., 1943-12-24

Earloyde Edmonson is home from
the University of Arizona spending
the holidays with his parents, Mr..
and Mrs. E. S. Edmonson, and his
brothers, Colin and Travis.
Nogales international., 1943-12-24
MRS. ISAACSON
BACK FROM EAST

Mrs. H. S. Isaacson has returned
from Ft. Dix, N. j., where she
visited her husband, 1t. Col. Isaac
son, and Trenton, NJ j., where she
was the guest of her brother, S. H.
Wilde.
Nogales international., 1943-12-24
CHRISTMAS AT HAYDEN

County Supervisor R. T. Frazier,
wife, and daughter Martha Ann,
will spend Christmas with Mr..
Frazier's sister, Mrs j. D. Sullivan,
at Hayden.