davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-01-05
naceti ~vprasanje pakta, toda bio je prepozno. Molotovu
Je bha prva odklonitev dovolj in nj bill vec pri wolff raz-
.govarjati Sc z Nincicem.
Kuzne bolezni v sredniern veku po nasih
kroiih

Med najstrasnejse pojave vi
prejsnjih stoletjih spada tudi
kuga. Dandanes 81 tezko pred
stavljamo, kako strasna moril-
ka je bila nekdaj kuga ali crna
smrt, in kako so ljudje zatre-
petal, ko so zaslisali to bese-
do. Gotovo je spravila v prejs-
njih stoletjih kuga mnogo vec
ljudi pod zemljo, kakor sovrazni
mee. Nj zastonj v litanijah pros
MIA: Kuge - resi- mas o Gospod!
z imenom kuga pa so nekdaj
zaznamovali cello vrsto nalezlji-
viii bolezni, XII jih danes strogo
locimo, II. pr. erne koze, legar
(tifus), razne vrste mrzlice in
drugo. Vendar pa so Sc ljudje
najbolj bali one kuge z otekli-
MANI (buboni), XII 10 Sc danda-
mes nazivamo s tenn imenom in
kateri so nekdaj zaradi crnih
peg ma kozi rekli tudi "crna
smrt.' Prikazovala Sc je pod
raznimi znamenji. Navadni "a
cetek je bill, da je za6ela boil
nika boleti glava, v prsih in
trebuhu pa zgati, kakor ogenj.
Vnele SO Sc mu oci, jerk in gr-
10, in'marsikdo je besnel cd ze-
je. Bolnik je postal yes pobit,
ne lie cd strahu pred grozno
smrtjo, ampak tudi cato, ker Sc
je vse kuhalo V MEM, kakor hi
gorele cutnice. Kmalu nato je
dobil bolnik pod pazduhama, "a
usesi, ma vratu ali pod koleni-
ma podolgaste, temnovisnjeve
in zelo bolece otekline, il kate
rib so Sc razvile velike bule (bu-
bomb, XII so navadno pc smrti
odpadle. Drugi bolniki so dobili
mahoma pc vsem zivotu belle
mozoljcke, XII so v kratkem po-
crneli in zgali kot zarece oglje.
- Kuga pa je napravljala Sc
drugacne ucinke. Eden Sc je
dolgo krvavo potil, drugi Sc je
zgrudil kakor cd strele cadet in
umrl ma poti, zopet drugi je IL
dihnil, ko je hudo kihnil, in Cd
tod je Sc danes navada pri XII
hanju vzklikniti: bog poma-
gaj!' Primerilo pa Sc je tudi
komu, da SO mu noge otekle in
odgnile. - Pa maj so bila INA
menja Sc tako razlicna, posledi-
ce SO bile skoraj vedno iste,
MANFRED gotova smrt, XII .je pri-
sla cez nekaj dni ali cello v ne
kaj urah pc strasnih mukah "a
ubogega bolnika. Prebolel je lie
malokdo, &c so Sc kuzne bule
pravocasno sreeno izgnojile.
Kuzen mrlic je strasen. "Cr-
ma smrt mu je pustila ostudne
crne maroge ma truplu in ga
vsega spacila. IL nosnic in ust
mu je vrela crna kri in liz Cd
prtih bull Sc mu je cedila smrad-
ljiva sokrvica. Kmalu .je zacelo
meso kipeti kakor kvas in raz-
sirjati tako grozen smrad, da
viva dusa nj mogla ostati bill
zu. Domaci so brz najeli kak-
snega pogumnega moza "a po-
grebca, XII je z dolgim zeIeznim
kavljem zavlekel truplo do ia
me, izkopane kje ma vrtu ali
drugod blizini hise ter mrlica
potresel z Twin apnom in ga
zagrebel.
Vcasih pa niti "a drag denar
nj bio dobiti cloveka, XII hi po-
kopal smradljive mrlice. Bole-
zen je bila tako nalezljiva, da je
izumrla ga enim bolnikom yea
sih celia hisa.
Tudi SO trupla veckrat lezala
nepokopana ma polju ali pc go
seah, ali pa so gnila tedne in
mesece pc zapuscenih hisah.
Vcasih so take izumrle koce S
cloveskimi trupli kratko malo
zazgali, qa je vse skupaj zgore-
10. ~,
O vzrokih kuge so imeli te-
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-01-05

lokoli !. 1915. Use avstrijske de-,
zele JUNO cd Donave so takrat
izgubile mnogo prebivalstva, ta-
ko Ogrska, Hrvatska, Goriska,
(Kranjska, Koroska in druge.
Ma stajerskem je samo v cell
ski okolici spravila okoli 10000
ljudi pod zemljo. Hudo je davilaI
tudi v Ptuju in drugih krajih
lSpodnje stajerske odkoder je'
prisla ma Kranjsko. Pc Dolenj-
skem Sc je MISC iznebili do leta
1850. Mixer pa nj divjala huje
kakor v Dravljah pr Ljubljani,
kjer je skoro VISA vas izumrla in
je bio v enem samem dnevu 80
mrtvih. v spomin ma /. 1916 je
postavljenih mnogo spomeni-
kov, znamenj, kapelic in cerkva
pc vseh slovenskih krajih.
Ma Kranjskem je pc |. 1915
takorekoe prenehala kuga, pac
pa je Sc divjala pc sosednih de-
zelah. z veliko ljutostjo je ma
stopila v letih 1910 in 1850 ma
stajerskem. Il Gradca so jo "a
nesli ma Dravsko pole, v rad
gonsko okoIico in Savinjsko do
limo. v Celju je umrlo v par
mesecih "a oseb. TIL je bolezen
prezimila in Sc z vso naglico
pojavila spomladi naslednjega
leta, XII je potem obiskala vas
"a vasjo ter prisla Re v aprilu
| 1880 v Ptuj, kjer je do konca
i novembra, popolnoma izumrIo re
81 his.
Zanimiv je bill pojav kuge ma
Goriskem |. 1852 ker je izpri-
? cano, da je ena oseba okuzila
mesto in dezelo. Neki hrvatski
trgovec z zivino je prisel IL Vid-
ma v Sempas in tam umrl ma
gle smrti, ne da hi Sc ugotovila
bolezen. Ko je nekaj dni pozne-
je neki Goriean prenocil v isti
postelji, je nenadoma zbolel in
kmalu potem v Gorici umrl.
| Krcmarjeva druzina, XII je pr
| vega popotnika sprejela, je sko-
raj visa izumrla, in domaca hci
| je zanesla kugo v Prvacino.
} Kmalu so stevilni slucaji bolez.
nj prieali, da je tudi Gorica O.
. kuzena. NajhVje je morila kuga
v juliju in avgustu istega leta.
S strogimi odredbami pa so 10
proti koncu leta popolnoma "a
trli.
:. V Is stoletju Sc je kuga po-
Javila lie mimogrede V posamez-
min krajih ma stajerskem in
koroskem pc drugih nash kra-
Jill je nj bio vec potem. Pae pa
so "a Marie Terezije ,hudo 60
spodarile osepnice in legar.
Pc tenn kratkem pregledu
kuznih easov maj .navedemo Sc,
kaksna zdravila so ljudje rabbi
Ii prot tel strasni bolezni. &C.
tudi Jill je zalostna izkusnia
vedno iznova poucila, da proti
kugi nj nobenega sredstva, so
Sc vendar oprijemali raznih
zdravil, Timed katerih so neka-
terra dobila cello velik Stoves, XII
pa nam tudi kazejo, ma kako
nizki stopnji je bila tedaj zdrav-
niska veda.
Ia bule so rabbi razne obi
re in priporocali pitt terjakov
ali podleskov eaj. V neki zdrav-
niski knjigi pa najdemo cello "a
pisane te lie p~ripomocke: Ma to-
See phi svojo vodo, ker ia preze-
ne IL zelodca gnilobo in odpre
jetra in creva. Ako cults, da je
zrak okoli tebe okuzen, drgni Sc
pogosto oh kozla, XII hudo smr-
di, ali pa pojdi duhat zrak ma
stranisee.
Nekaj casa so kot najboljse
sredstvo slovele krastace in kro-
te. zdravniki in drugi ljudje so
Jill lovili med smarnimi musa-
mi SoS Io %o y;x,c1 IaL x.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-01-05

ljudi. v nase kraje je prisla il
Italije in nastopila s tako silo,
da so izumrle cele vasi in da je
po mestih v hisah lie redek cio-
vek preostal. Zdravniska pomoc
lie bila brezuspesna. Prenehale
SO vse druzinske in druzabne
vezi, ljudje so begali sem in tia
skrbno Sc ogibajoc drug druge-
ga, da bi Sc ne okuzili. Prene-
hala je VISA trgovina in obrt ter
cele pokrajine so ostale neob-
delane.
Lahko 81 je misliti kako silno
so pretresle tie nezgode ljudsko
duso. Pojavile so Sc posledice,
} XII jih moramo deloma obsojati
kot blodnje prestrasenega ljud-
stva. Velike nezgode, XII so "a
dele naso dezelo v sredi IA. sto-
J letja, nam prav 1.-Two predstav-
: ljajo, koliko beda in siromastvo
:. je mnogokrat trio nase ljud-
= stvo v srednjem veku, kajti vse
te sibe MISC prisle lie enkrat, am
pax so Sc mnogokrat %ponavlja1e
: v veeji ali manjsi meri, doeim
> so dandanes skoraj neznane.
, Il petnajstega stoletja nj "a
;. nesljivih porocil; vemo lie, da Sc
: je kuga veekrat pojavila tudi
|. pc nash krajih. Celjska kroni-
: ko jo omenja leta 1449.
Pc velikem potresu |. 1911 sc
! je kuga pojavila ma Kranjskem
in najbrz je prisla v goste tudi
/. 1929, ko je ~razsajala pc biz
: MEM stajerskem. Leta 1882 je
obiskala grozna morilka Toll
minsko, in deset let pozneje je
pravicni Bog, kakor pravi Val
vasor, zopet spustil dvojno 81
DO ma K~ranjsko: lakoto in kugo.
z Priletela je ogromna jata kobi-
: lie, XII so pc vsej dezeli obrale
vse, kar je bio zelenega. Spra-
vile so Sc potem ma kupe ter "a
n cele gniti in smrdeti. Ker nj nj
cesar zraslo, so ljudje gladovali
in kobilicji smrad je povzrocil
kugo, XII je davila Sc l. 1913. Ma
Goriskem SO jo bill Re prosti in
: cato so dobro zavarovali mejo
proti Kranjskemu. Vendar jo O.
menjajo l. 1888 tudi pc Krasu.
Ljudje so takrat cepali, kakor
v bike pod koso.
1 Vnovic Sc je preselila il Co.
riskega ma Kranjsko |. 1868 in
je hudo morila pc Ljubljani.
: Gosposke so pobegnile v KAN
mix. Naslednje leto so 10 incl v
raznih krajih pc Dolenjskem.
: Leta 1867 Sc je prikazala v Ptu-
{ ju in naslednjem desetletju je
zopet veckrat morila pc vsem
Kranjskem. skofja loka je i
. mela svoje kuzno leto 1882. Le-
to pozneje sc je zopet pojavila
} v Ljuhljani, kjer je pozimi O.
pravljala svoje zalostne obiske.
Spomladi l. 1886 Sc je zacela 81
riti pc vsem stajerskem, zlasti
pc Dravskem polju in v Mari
: boru. Vlada je izdala stroge Cd
redbe. Vsi semnji so bill pc sta
jerskem prepovedani.
Leta 1898 Sc je kuga najprej
oglasila ma Koroskem, odkoder
10 je neki dijak zanesel v Ljub-
: jano. Drugo leto so 10 inneli Re
pc vsem Kranjskem, Goriskem
in mnogih krajih stajerske. V
Ljubljani je pobrala tudi vec
} mestnih ocetov in med mimi
l mestnega sodnika Ivana Albina
ter njegovo 'soprogo. Sc hujse
je gospodarila v Novem mestu,
kJer je prebivalstvo skoraj ci-
sto iztrebila, in je rasla po "a
puscenih ulieah in trgih trava.
Poslej je bio pc slovenskih
dezelah par desetletij mir. Leta,
1924 so jo zanesli il Ogrske in
Varazdina v Ptuj, Kamnik in sa
nekatere druge kraje pc Co.
renjskem. Nastopno leto lie DO
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-01-05
II AMERICA WINS.

Y. $. Treasury Dept.
Evening star., 1943-08-18

A waterproof and fireproof
board in large sheets for in
door or outdoor use. Suit
able for many purposes for
which sheet metal was for
merly used. Cuts easily
with a saw. Size 48"x48",
3/16" thick.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-26
Churchill Seeks
ToMuzzIeChina
Chandler Says

LONDON. oct 26 lUP)-U S
Senator Chandler 90 Of Ken
lucky. in "a letter published i'm the
London Daily Telegraph today
charged that Prime MiniStcl
Churchill opposes giving China a
voice m peace negotiations equa
to those of the United States
Britain and Russia.
81 am convinced. because Of
the statement made TO us by
Churchill, that he does not de-
sire China 10 Sit at the peace
table a. an equal partner with
the United states. Russia and
Britain" Chandler wrote the
TeleCraphs New York CORE
SpOndcnt.
Chandler wrote the letter after
allegedly anti-BrltiSh remarks al
tubutcd 10 him and four Other
American senators ON their return
from a globe-GirdlinC tour of l.. $
Army bases led 10 indignant pro
tests in the British House o
Commons
II regret very much that the
British never have seen ut 80
far 10 mount an offensive in the
India Burma China sector. which
is badly needed in order to keep
China i'm the war" Chandler
wrote.
I'VE have important bases
there at present very lightly
held and do not believe that
anything could happen that
would 80 seriously impair our
good relations a. TO lose our
bases In China.
III they are lost, II will he
largely because of the failure
Of the British 10 mount n real
offensive i'm that sector. I asked
for that offensive in the Senate
last year when strategy was be-
ing considered by MIR. Roosevelt
and Churchill"
Chandler said he believed tina
Anglo-American relations could b.
improved If the British woul,
give us more credit for the effort
we have eXpen d d IN NortI
Africa.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-26
PAYMENT RELATED

JacockS testified that his COM
panX paid Louis Kaufman. bust
ness agent Of Local 244 lATSE in
Newark. n. j., $4,000 during the
negotiation of a contract between
Warner Brothers and the local.
Asked by Amadeo l.. Lauritano
assistant United States attorney
If he knew why the money was
paid, Jacocks replied:
1--WE were afraid that our
theaters and studios would be
closed and we had been told by
Mr.. Patterson identified as
Willard Patterson, in charge Of
labor negotiations for Warner
Brothers theaterSl that we had
better pay the money as the
theaters and studios would he
closed because the gang In Chi
cagO had taken over the
IATSE."
James d. c. Murray, counsel for
six of the defendants who live in
Chicago. and Harold Simandl, one
of Kaufman'S attorneys. boz h
asked for a mistrial al this point
on the ground that the testimony
was prejudiCial.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-26
Hitler Praises Spirit
OF Nazi Home Front

NEW YORK, Oct. 26 GNS) -
Adolf Hitler, in a message 10 the
wounded German prisoners OF war
being repatriated under the pres
ent exchange agreement with
Britain. said yesterday the Ger
man home front has had TO Sui-
fer serious hardships and IS bear
ing them in a spirit equal 10 that
Of the soldier az the front -
The message was broadcast 10
the German people by the Berlin
radio.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-26
Threat byCOunt
Against Cakes
Told al Trial

NASSAU. Bahamas, Oct 26
GNS9 800 Further questioning of
American police experts was
slated for today in the murder
trial Of Count Alfred de MarIgny
after a witness testified the de-
PENDANT threatened to crack the
head of Sir Harry Cakes. who
was found bludgeoned 10 death
July SIn his palatial Nassau villa.
After concluding croSs-eXamlna-
tion OF the Miami homicide squad
chief Can't, Edward :. MelChen.
the crown is expected 10 call Capt.
James b. Barker. superintendent
Of the police criminal laboratory
al the Florida city.
Barker told the preliminary
hearing that he found De Marig-
ny's fingerprint on screen taken
from the death room.
Tfe threat ssSertedly made by
the debonair young French noble
man against his wealthy father
ln-law was described by DIR.
William Sayad, a Palm Beach
IFla.g specialist.
TIE physician said De Marigny
threatened 10 crack Sir Harry
heady when, after telephone
conversation with the slain multi
mllionaire. the defendant aban-
toneef plans for. a tonsillectomy in
a west Palm Beach hospital.
Additional testimony pointing
10 hitter feeling between the
defendant and the victim came
from Capt. Melchen. In the wit
ness box yesterday, the American
police officer said during ques-
tioning on the murder. De Ma
rigny called his father-in-law a
stupid old fool" with whom he
could not reason.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-26
British Forces
Evacudte Cos

CAIRO. Oct. IS (UP)--Allied
Middle Eastern headquarters an
nounced today that British forces
had evacuated Cos Island, in the
Dodecanese. which was seized
from its Italian garrison a month
ago.
"Our remaining land patrols,
having completed their task,
have been withdrawn" a COM
munique said.
There was no indication Of when
or how the British forces were re-
moved. The Germans claimed
more than a week ago that their
forces had recaptured Cos.
Raj bombers raided the Aegean
island of MeloS Sunday night,
starting fires in the harbor area.
Three planes were lost.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-26
SALIENT POINTS

Among the salient points al
ready brought out by Bioff during
his extended examination on tn,
stand were the following:
How he and such men as
Louis (Lepke) Buchalter, now
serving prison term on a mar
cotics charge. and Charles
Lucky Luciano, convicted
panderer, Unanswered the union
into electing George Browne
president.
2 How they forced film COM
panies TO pay $4,000 each 10
prevent him from calling
strike TO "close every theater in
the country"
How they Shook down"
Chicago theater operators for
S1000,000 As the alternative 10
forcing their operating costs up
and how. when the operators
protested. he replied:
"If this is gonna Kill Grandma,
then Grandma is going TO die"
THEATER STRIKE
4 How the union obtained
jurisdiction over Paramount
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-26
Whisky Prii(eUp
ssrs
30Cts. Quart

WASHINGTON. Oct. 26 GNS)
The pPA authorized today an
Increase of 80 cents q quart and
Is csnts a 'fifth" in blended
whist containing imported neu-
trail nirits.
The increase, affecting q fair"
percentage Of blended WHISTLES
noming onto the market. will be-
rome reflective Saturday, OPA
said.
At the same time, spokesman
Tor the agency announced that
long-awaited retail price ceilings
will De proclaimed shortly for
new brands of liquor which have
been appearing on store shelves
with increasing frequency in re-
cent months.
New brands were not under the
Marco, 1912, price level which
regulated old established lines Of
liquor and some producers alleg-
edly took advantage OF this fact
to change high prices for new, in
terror quality products.
Under the forthcoming regula
tons, the new brands will receive
maximum prices at distiller,
levels.
Thesprice increase for blended
whisky containing imported neu
trail spirits, OPA said. is neces
sary to compensate producers TO
import duty, ocean freight, marine
and war risk insurance, cooperage
leakage and other expenses in
cidental 70 transporting the com
modify from Cuba. Puerto Rlc
and other sources OF supply.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-26
Visions Fighters
Deep in Reich

LONDON Oct. 26 (UPl-C. s.
fighter plane strength in the Brit
ish Isles will be almost doubled
in the next two months by the
addition of new and improved air
craft capable of eScorting L. S.
bombers deep into Germany Maj.
Gen. William +. Kepner, chief Of
the L. S. Eighth Air Force fighter
command, disclosed today.
Kepner revealed that the fighter
command now is at 50 to so per
cent Of planned strength and is
expected 10 reach its peak by
Jan. I
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-26
Mature TO Wed
Ann Shirley

HOLLYWOOD. Oct 26 (INS)
Blond screen actress Anne
Shirley revealed today that she
and Victor Mature. former actor
now in the coast guard will he
married sometime within the
next few days
"Nio il on Il short furlOugh
In Hollywood" Miss Shirley
said. land must report back to
Boston next week. We will be
married before he leaves"
II viii be-the second marriage
for each. Mature recently was
divorced by Mrs. Martha Stephen
son Kemp. widow Of band leader
Hal Kemp. Miss Shirley formerly
was the wife OF actor John Payne.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-26

5000 West Coast employees by
calling strike in 400 Of the
company'S theaterS in the Chi
cago area, until Paramount
bowed.
5 How ne and his colleagues
attempted TO Stifle California
legislative interim committee
inquiry into labor conditions in
the movie industry.
Besides Kaufman. the defend
ants are Louis Little New York
Campagna, John RoSelli, Pau
Ricca, Ralph Pierce. Phil Dan
drea. frankie Maritote snc
Charles Gioe.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-26
Pope on Radio Sunday

NEW YORK, Oct. IS GNS)-
The Vatican radio said last night
in a Spanish language overseas
broadcast that a speech by Pope
Plus XII would be broadcast 10
the closing session Of the third
eucharistic congress at Trujillo,
Peru, Sunday.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-26

Chicago TO serve an uneXpired
sentence for panderlng.
Bioff testified that Is r 6 h k
visited him in prison and informed
him that Joseph Schenck. Twen-
tieth Century-FoX executive, was
doing some talking in Washing
ton. This. Bioff said. was when
he was facing an income tax in
dictment in Los Angeles. He said
KorShak suggested Schenck as a
good victim in whose lap he could
dump everything.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-26
Delayed Draft
Of Dads Up in
House for Vote

WASHINGTON, Oct 26 tINS)
House military leaders, con-
fident of easy passage, brought
the draStically amended Senate
draft deferment bill up for vote
in the lower chamber today.
Chairman May Cd of Ken
lucky, of the military affairs
committee said he expected not
more than Is or 20 votes against
the measure which makes II
mandatory to place fathers at the
bottom of the draft list.
However, Rep. Clare Boothe
Luce (R) OF Connecticut, an
nounced she would propose an
amendment which would place
AIS in essential industrial jobs
TO replace deferred LAS.
BILLS PROVISIONS
The bill is an amended version
OF the Bailey-Clark deferment-
tightening proposal passed by the
Senate a fortnight ago. 1t pro-
videS mainly that;
. SelectiVe Service Director
Hershey issue regulations
necessary to assure that single
men and nonfathers be indicted
into military service before
fathers are drafted on either
nationwide or statewide basis.
Men shall not be called for
induction or be indicted be
cause of their occupations or
by occupational groups.
REVIEW DEFERMENTS
. Occupational d e fe rment s
shall be reviewed by appeal
boards where the regiStrant is
employed rather than in his
local board district. Decisions
will be made public.
. Director Hershey must re-
port monthly TO House and
Senate military committees on
deferments sought for or
granted government employees.
The President shall name
five-man medical board 10 re-
view physical standards for the
draft
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-26
ITALY CHAOTIC

Reports picture chaotic condi-
tions IN northern Italy but make
clear that, with few exceptions.
there is no organized resistance to
the NaZis.
What resistance there is CEN
fefS chiefly IN the cities, prin-
cipally Milan where Italians de-
scribed as Communist partiSans
make occasional attacks on iSo-
lated groups Of Nazis. Repeatedly,
there is at least one German shot
and killed or wounded every day
in Milan and other large northern
cities.
Rome, however, is said 10 be
quiet with the people too terrified
of reprisals to attempt open re-
SiStance.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-26
Strike
Hits 8tIl
State
BY International New, Service

No signs of general baek-to-
work movement among striking
coal miners in eight states de-
veloped today as the deadline
fixed by the War Labor Board for
the termination of the unauth-
orized StoppageS passed with only
a few diggers returning 10 the
pits.
The WLB gave UNIV officials
additional time today to get the
strikebound Alabama coal mines
back in operation because. a WLB
spokesman said. the board was
convinced UNIV officials were
sincerely trying 10 persuade the
membership 10 resume work.
The board apparently was re-
luctant TO refer the case to Presi-
dent Roosevelt.
BIG NINE CLOSED
A strike Of 1.400 UNIV men
closed the big Vesta No. a mine
near California, Pa, of the Jones
& Laughlin Steel Corp. today.
Eight coal mines. employing
5000 men, were shut down In
West Virginia.
Between $4,000 and 10000 OF
Alabama'S $4,000 union miners re-
manned on strike.
All Ohio coal miners had re-
| turned TO work.
UNION ATTACKS STRIKE
States previously affected by
the strikes were Alabama. Illinois
Indiana. Kentucky, Ohio, PennSyl-
vania and Arkansas.
All the strikers are members oil
the UNIV whose officials, includ'
ing the president. John l.. Lewis
had appealed for back-to-work
movement.
As the strikes went into their
twelfth day, thousands Of tons OF
coal were lost to the war effort
daily. In the Alabama fields alone
daily coal production was reduced
by $4,000 tons. AT least Is oper
hearth and steel furnaces were
closed in that area.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-26
MOTION DENIED

Judge John Bright, before whom
the trial is being held, denied the
motion, but struck from the rec
ord Jacocks' reference 10 "the
Chicago gang" and his hearSay
testimony.
Jacocks and John Flaherty,
Warner office manager in New
ark, testified that they paid money
10 Kaufman several times but
that Kaufman always said he
turned the money over 10 Bion
Before Bioff who had been the
governments star witness for 1C
days. left the stand this morning
ne was asked on re-cross exam.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-26
EMBLEM REQUIRED

81 told them that no motion
picture could be shown unless IL
bore the emblem OF the IATSE."
KoStelanetZ questioned b ito fl
his relations with Sid
ncy KorShak, whom Bio1 described
as the Chicago lawyer he retained
in 1889 when he was remanded 10
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-26
SAVAGE RETALIATION

On the Italian mainland itself.
reliable reports state, the Ger
mans have not carried out such
mass annlhllations or anything
approaching the scale of their
wholesale murders in Poland and
Russia.
But they are retaliatlng saw
agely against any acts Of Italian
resistance. terrorizing the popu-
lation and robblnG and footing
everywhere. with the consent OF
their officers.
Many thousands Of Italians
have been deported 10 Germany
for slave labor.