davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-22
Flee from Reds

ISTANBUL, Nov. I'll - de
layedD-(P)-The flood Of refu-
gees fleeing from Bessarabia into
Rumania before the threat Of
the Soviet advance in Southern
Russia has become SO great,
Turkish press dispatches said to-
fay. that Rumanian authorities
have forbidden transport Of all
heavy baggage by rail.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-22
Return Leaders

LONDON, Nov. 22-(P)--The
action of the French Committee
,f National Liberation In rein
stating Lebanon'S president and
ordering the release OF the Pre-
nier and two other ministers
vas viewed in London today. as
"A good beginning" toward set
ding the Lebanese crisis, but the
press noted that the minister had
aat been reinstated.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-22
Turks Hail Hull

ISTANBUL, Nov. IL - (De-
Layed) - up - The newspaper
Aksham, which frequently re-
fleets official Turkish views,
aeartily endorsed today the out
line of the postwar world pre-
ented TO the United States Con-
rress by Secretary Of State Cor
Iell Hull in his report on the
Moscow conference.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-22
Italy Advisor

LONDON, Nov. 22-(R)-Sir
Harold Macmillan, who has been
British minister in French North
Africa. has been appointed the
British representative on the ad-
visory council for Italy created
by the Allies at the Moscow con-
terence, II was announced today.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-22
Sinkings Claimed

LONDON, Nov. 22-(P}-The
Berlin radio said today that Ger
man bombers, attacking a con-
voy In the Eastern Atlantic yes
serday, had battered and pre-
vumably" sunk two merchant
vessels totaling $4,000 tons and
damaged others. The broadcast
claim, which was without Allied
confirmation, gave no further
details,
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-22
Strikers Return

SAGINAW, Mich, Nov. a.
P1-Day shift workers of the
Saginaw service parts plant Of
General NJ otors Corporation
who participated In a wildcat
nrike Saturday returned TO
work today with union leaders
declaring grievances would be
uexotiated.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-22

last night carrying Rep. J. Will
liam Otter and Lieut.. Com. j.
j. Mansure to their deaths.
A few hours earlier an Army
transport smashed into Locust
Mountain near Tamaqua, 100
miles north in the anthracite
region. The plane became a
blazing funeral pyre for seven
occupants, whose names were
withheld by the Third Service
See PLANE-Page 2
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-22
Navy Hero
Dies in Crash
Nod Survived Four
Major Bottles

Chief Petty Officer Edward
Setera, 23-year old Richmond
boy, who survived the flaming
battle actions at Pearl Harbor,
Guadalcanal, Midway and the
Coral Sea was killed instantly
early Sunday morning when his
automobile plunged head-on in
to gasoline tank truck, two
miles south of Romeo on Van
Dyke road.
The young Navy hero had
been attending a wedding recep-
ton and was enroute to his
home when the accident occur
red. Three girls in his car were
injured, two of them seriously.
He was attached to the Crosse
Isle Naval Base, Detroit.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-22
Congressman
Dies in Crash
Of Navy Plane
II in All Killed
in Triple Croshes
Of Service Ships

COLUMBIA. Pa. Nov. ~ -
Up A Navy plane, circling
helplessly and dropping flares
through a heavy rain falling on
this Lancaster County town,
crashed and burned near here
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-22
WASHINGTON, Nov. ~

WASHINGTON, Nov. 49,
(Pl-The deaths of Is per-
sons in the crash Of 4 U. s.
Naval transport plane 80
miles east of Rio de Janeiro
were announced by the Navy
last night. The victims In
cluded is Navy officers and
men, an American civilian en-
xineer and a Brazilian.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-22
SAVAGE BATTLE RACES IN GILBERT;
late X X X
bulletins
Allies Advance

ALLIED HE A DQUARTERS,
AIgiers, Nov. % - up - In a
wheeling movement towa d
Rome, Allied forces have swung
forward on the eastern flank Of
the Italian front in brisk fight
ing. capturing four towns and
shortening the battle line by
some 20 miles.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-22
EYEWITNESS STORY
Invasion Prelude

civilian l.. Worden, Asso-
ciated Press war correspond
ent, rode in an Army Liberia
tor bomber which bombed the
Japanese at Jaluit in the Mar
shall Islands Nov. Is - and
was almost blown out. He
went out again in another lib
orator for a pre-invasion raid
on Tarawa in the Gilberts Fri
day-and the plane, one wheel
knocked out by anti-aircraft
fire, lurched TO a landing after
the mission.)
BY WILLIAM L. wORDEN
Associated Press War Correspendent
Representing the Combined American
Press
ABOARD A LIBERATOR RE-
TURING FROM TARAWA, Nov.
10 - Delayed - up - This
Army bomber has just set a
large impressive oil fire on the
Japanese-held island of Tarawa
1000 miles west of Hawaii.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-22
The injured:
Angelina Tutka, %, Rout,
No. 3, Richmond.


Lottie Tutka, "a. (Angeline'S
sister, minor injuries.
All were treated at st. JOS
eph's hospital, Mount Clemens.
The dead sailor is survived by
his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Peter
Setera, Of 9941 Carroll road,
Richmond, by two sisters, Mrs.
Henry Kalzonowski and Mrs.
Walter Gummbto, and two
brothers. Casimir, a seaman on
u. S. Navy aircraft carrier and
Stanley, OF Detroit.
While funeral arrangements
are not yet complete il is ex-
pected that services will be held
Wednesday morning from st.
Phillips church, in Columbus
township, with burial in the
church cemetery.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-22
A COOL $500

The following day he return
ed to the Droshine home. This
time he discovered, and helped
himself to q box in which $500
in cash was hidden. On Sept.
81 he admitted taking $40 from
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-22

A 12-year-old Mount Clemens
boy was in the custody of Off
GERS today following his admis-
sion that, single-handed, he had
bur9larized four residences and
escaped with loot totaling $3.50.
Included in the Jobs" perpe-
trated by the daring child was
the theft of wallet contain
ing $40 from the home of Po-
lice Chief Arthur /. Rosso.
Operating under nov |
scheme devised by himself. the
youthful prowler said that he
would approach likely looking
residences, and ring the bell:
II anyone came TO ne door
he told police. I'D simply say
that ! was collecting papers for
the Victory Drive. II no one
answered I'd try the door; if it
vas locked Id look for an I'M
locked window.
He had twice previously been
in trouble, police record show.
Held in the juvenil, detention
home in Detroit until his case
comes before juvenile court. the
boy was arrested at $50 4. m.
Satafdsy-by Sergt. Euge
Smith. Questioned by Sgt. Smith
and Chief Rosso, lie freely told
OF how on Sept. 20 n stole into
Alex Droshine's house on 1874
North Walnut street, and took
away a few packs from a carton
of cigarettes which he h open
ed.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-22
ASSOCIATED PRESS
UNITED PRESS

lmportiol Covsross
OF All loeol News
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-22

Associated Press War Correspondent
the Combined American
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-08
Envy of Berlin, Rome, Toxic

Washington may be madhouse-but only in the
that it is the capital city Of nation which fighting
And think that Berlin and Rome and Toxic which had such
contempt for the obsolete methods of
gladly use all they could of that brand of madness
We must not forget that achievements production
have been relatively than those the Russians
British and Chinese who have developed their industries
under the incredible difficulties Of battle conditions.
They have had to continue work through bombings
blackouts They have quit
We Americans in good, brave company, this
and playing honorable in the
effort
AS Spokesman for the United States government
take off our hats to those responsible for American
ductlono the owners and supervisors, the
craftsmen and engineers to the workersmen and
factories and shpyards and mills
and forests and railroads and highways
We take off hats to the farmers who an
unprecedented task of feeding not only great
part the world
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-08
More Planes Than All Axis

Our 1912 airpane production and tank production fell
short numerically of the goals set year Nevertheless
have plenty Of be proud of record 1912
We produced about $4,000 military planes than
plane production OF Germany Italy and japan put together
Last month December produced 800 military planes
and the rate is rapidly rising Furthermore month
by the averages types weigh more take more
man-hours 10 make, and have striking power.
In tank production, revised schedule and for
good and sufficient As result of hard experience
IN battle have diverted portion of producing
capacity 10 stepped-up production of new deadly field
weapons. especially sclf-popeled artillery.
Here some other production figures
In 1912 produced $4,000 combat vehicles such as
tanks and sclf-popeed artillery
In 1912. produced $4,000 machine guns six times
greater than production 1871 and greater
than our toal production during the year of our
participation in the first World War NV M
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-08
Midwoy Secured Communications

In the Pacific area, important victory in 1912
the air and naval battle off Midway Island That action
historically important because it secured for
municaon lines stretching thousands of miles in every
direction
i In placing this emphasis the battle of Midway, am
not unmindfu Of other successful actions the Pacific the
air and land and aoaespecay those the Coral Sea
and New Guinea and in the Solomon Islands
But these actions essentially defensive. They
of the delaying strategy that characterized this phase
Of the
During this period inflicted steady losses upon the
losses of japanese planes naval vessels trans
ports and cargo ships AS early year ago
primary task the of the Pacific daybyday and week
byweek destruction of Japanese material than apa
industry could replace.
Most certainly that task has been and is being performed
by fighting ships and planes large part of this task
has been accomplished by the gallant of American
submarines who strike the other side of the Pacific
japanese shpsrght at the mouth Of the harbor of
Yokohama.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-08
J Million i'm Armed Forces

While have been achieving this miracle of production
during the forces grown little
100000 o 100000.
In other words have withdrawn from the labor
and the farms 100000 of younger workers And
spite OF this farmers have contributed their share TO e
common eorby producing the greatest quantity of food
made available during single year in all history
Is there any among simple believe that
all this could have been done without creating
in normal national life inconvenience and
hardships?
Who could have hoped have done this without burden
some government regulations which nuisance
one-ncuding those who have the hankess of admins
tering them?
We all know that there have been mistakes mistakes
to the inevitable of trial and inherent doing
big things for the first time We all know that there
too many complicated forms and questonnaires
know about that. | have had to fill OF them out
myself.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-08
We Shall Strike and Strike Hard

! cannot prophecy I cannot tell when where the
United Nations going to strike next Europe But
going strike and strike hard tell you whether
going to hit them Norway through the Low Coun
tries in France through Sardinia Sicily through
the Balkans, through Polandor several points stimuli
taneously
by land and the British and the Russians will hit them
from the heavily reentlessy Day and day
shall heap tons of explosives their factories
and utilities and seapors
Hitler and Mussolni will understand the enormty of their
Observation-Disclosures the Nazis would always have the ad
vantage of superior they did when they bombed
Warsaw Rotterdam London and Coventry That superiority
has gone forever.
Yesthe Nazs and the Fascists have asked for it and
they going to get
Our forward in this has depended upon
progress the production front.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-08
False Criticism Harms Effort

There has been criticism of the and conduct
of productions Much of this sefcritcsm has had
healthy effect 1t has spurred 1t has reflected
normal American impatience o get with the job.
We the kind of people who quite satisfied
with anything short of miracles.
But there has been criticism based guesswork
and malicious Justification of fact. Such criticism
created doubts and fears and weakens effort
do not wish to suggest that should be completely
satisfied with production progress today,
But report you with genuine pride
has been accomplished during 1912
certain production goals for 1912 and
1913 Some people, including experts thought
had pulled big figures of just brighten the
Axis
But had confidence n the ability of our people to
establish records That confidence has been justified
OF course, realized that production detectives
would have be changed adjusted upward
downward items would be taken of the program
completely and others added This inevitable gained
battle experience and chronological improvements
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-08
Poys Tribute to Gallant Allies

We pay the tribute the United States the
fighting of Russia and China and Britain and the
members of the British commonwealth the millions of
who through the years of this have fought
enemies and have denied them the world conquest which
they sought.
We pay tribute the soldiers and hiers and Of
others of the United whose been
by Axis hordes
AS result of the Allied occupation of North Africa
powerful units of the French army and navy going
action with the United Nations forces.
We welcome them allies and friends. They join with
those Frenchmen who the dark days of June 1870 have
country.
We pay tribute to the fighting leaders of Allies to
Winston Churchill Joseph Stain and Generaissmo Chi
ang Kashek.
There very real unanimty between the leaders of the
United Nations This unity effective planning and carry
out the major strategy of this and in building and
maint aiming the lines of supplies.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-08
Russia Had Vital Strategic Role

BY the largest and important developments in
the whole strategic picture Of 1912 the the long
fronts in Russia:
First the mplacable defense of Saln9rad; and second
the oensves by the Russian armies points which
in the latter part of November and which still roll
with great force and effectiveness.
The other major of the year the series of
japanese advances the Philippines the East Indies Malaga
and Burma the stopping of the Japanese in the md-Pachc
the South Pacific and the Indian Oceans the successful de-
Tense of the Near East by the British counterattack through
Egypt Libya American British occupation of North
Africa.
OF continuing Importance in the 1912 the
ending bitterly contested battles of the and
the gradual passing of air superiority from the Axis the
United Nations.
The Axis powers knew that they win the in
1942or eventually lose everything do not need to tell
YOU that our enemies did not win this war in 1912.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-08
Not an Issue, Rather q Task

this this Seventy Eighth Congress- because
is wholly possible that freedom from wantthe right
ploymen and the right Of against es
will loom large task Of America during the coming
two years
trust it will not be regarded ssue-but
task for all Of TO study sympathetcaly work
constant regard for the attainment of the objective
fairness to all and with injustice
In this of survival keep our minds
only the evil things fight but the good things
hghtng for We fight to retain great pastand fight
gain greater future
Let us remember that economic safety for the
the future is threatened greater economic stability
comes To the rest of the world
We cannot make America island military or
an economic sense Hersm, like any other
disease can grow from the evil seeds Of economic well
military feudasm
Victory in this the first and greatest goal before
Victory in the is the That striving
the enlargement of the security throughout
the woodland, finally striving for the freedomee-
from fear
IL Is OF little account for any OF talk of essential
human needs, of attaining security if of an
other world war in 10 or 20 or 80 years.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-08
Text Of ROOSeVeIf'S Message to Congress-

Allied made the last vestige of Axis
power will from the south shores of the Mediter
ranean.
Any review of the year 1912 must emphasize the
magnitude and diversity OF the military activities in which his
nation has become engaged.
As speak you approximately and half million
Of soldiers sailors marines and ers service out
side continental limits, all through the world. Our
chant carrying supplies them and Allies
over every lane.
Few Americans realize the amazing growth of our air
strength though am enemy does. Day in and day
forces bombing the and meeting him COM
bat many different fronts the world
And for those who question the quality Of aircraft
and ability of hers point to the fact that in Africa,
shooting down enemy planes every lose and
IN the Pacific and in the Southwest Pacific shooting
them down four o one.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-08
Prey That IT Will Not Reoeeur

That is just plain Wars grow in size
in death and destruction and in the nvtaby engung
all nations In inverse ratio TO the shrinking of the
result of the conquest Of the air
shudder to think of what will happen humanity in
Guiding selves, this ends inconcsive peace
and another breaks when the of today have
TO fighting age.
Every normal American prays that neither nor his
sons his grandsons will be compelled go through this
horror again
Undoubtedly few Americans, even now think tina, this
nation end this comfortably then climb back into
an American hole and pull the hole after them
But we have learned that never Dip hole SO deem
that II would be safe against predatory animals
we have also learned that do pull fanes Of
the predatory animals Of this world they will munlv and
grow in srengthand they will be throats once more
in short generation.
Most Americans realize than before that
modern equipment in the hands
bring danger overnight TO existence or to
that of any other naton-or island-or continent
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-08
Passing Into Period of Offense

The period Of our defensive atton in the Pacific is
passing Now aim to force the Japanese fight Last
year stopped them. This year intend to advance
In the European theater Of during this past
clear that first task the concentrated
pressure on the Russian front by compelling Germany
divert part Of her manpower equipment theaer
Of
After months Of secret planning and preparation the
utmost detail, enormous amphibious expedition
parked for French North Africa from the United
the United Kingdom In hundreds Of ships.
II reached is detectives with very small losses and has
already Produced important effect upon the whole situa.
ton Of the
1t has opened 20 attack what Nh. Churchill we'll described
as "tbe underbey Of the Axis and has the
ways dangerous threat Of Axis attack through
against the South Atlantic Ocean and the
America itself
The well-tmed and spenddsy executed offensive from
Egypt by the British Eighth Army part Of the same
major strategy Of the United Nations
Great rains and appalling mud very limited com.
muncations have delayed the final battles The
Axis is reinforcing its strong ipositions.
BIT am oonhdent that though the fighting be tough
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-08
Tribute to Loyal Americans

We take off hats all the loyal, anonymous untir-
ing and who have worked in employment
and government and who have endured aonng and other
stringencies with good humor and goodwill.
We take off hats 10 all Americans who have
tributed magnfcently to common
have sought to emphasize Of proportion in this
of the of the and the needs of the
We should forget the things fighting for.
But at this critical period of the should conhne
selves the larger detectives and get begged
argument methods and details
We, and all the United Nations decent and
durable peace In the between the end of the first
World War and the beginning Of the second World War
were not living under decent durable peace.
have to know that boys the front con-
cerned with broad beyond the winning var
and their thinking and their opinion coincide
Americans here back home muing over
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-08
They Shun Bogus Prosperity

They do not postwar America which
undernourishment slumsor the dole They get
rchquck of bogus prosperity which will end for them
IN selling apples street happened after
bursting of the boom in 1929
When you talk with young and women, you will
md they want TO work for themselves their families;
they consider they have the right work they
that after the last their fathers did gain right
when you talk with young and women you will
md that with the opportunity for employment they
assurance against the evils of all or hazards
assurance that will extend from the cradle grave This
great government can and must provide this
nave been told that this is no time to speak of better
America after the told il grave error on nv
part.
! dissent.
II the security Of the individual citizen or the family
should become subject of national debate country knows
where stand.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-08
Food Will Be Distributed Fairly

But determined to it that supplies OF
food and other essential civilian goods distributed
fair and just basisto rich and poor labor
farmer and city dweler alike keep
the cost of living at stable level.
All this has required much information The forms and
missionaries represent honest and
honest and sincere officials to obtain this information
We have learned by the mistakes that been made
Our experience will enable during The coming year TO
improve the necessary mechansms of wartime
tros and to simplify administrative procedures
But we do intend to leave things
will be left for cheaters for chselers manipuators
of the Black Market
OF there have been inconvenience and disturb.
ances-and even hardshps. And there will many manv
before finally Yes 1913 an easv wear
for the home front We shall many ways in our
daily lives the sharp pinch Of total war
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-08
jap Seo-Air Power Weakening

We know that each day by Japanese strength in
ships and planes going down and down, and American
strength ships and planes going and up The
outcome can be put mathematical basis.
That will become evident the Japanese people them
selves when strike at their home islands and bomb
them constantly from the
In the attacks against Japan, shall be joined with
heroic people of China ideals peace closely
akin 10 Even today flying much
material into China travesed the Burma road flying
mountains 1900 feet high flying blind through
We shall all the formidable obstacles and get
the battle equipment China shatter power our
common enemy From this China will realize the security
the prosperity and the dignity which Japan sought
ruthessly destroy.