davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-01-16

return to reaction. If their predic-
ton comes true that label, victory
simply does not carry the como
tation that most of us have been
led to think.
There can be no real victory for
the masses of men bleeding and
dying on the worlds battlefronts,
if their defeat of international re-
alton only results in increased re-
action on the home front.
DISTASrEFUL
PRONOUNCEMENT
Almost gleefully these conserva-
tive elements are already visioning
a return to business as usual To
them the noble announcements of
the Atlantic Charter and the in
spring hope offered to mankind
everywhere in the promise of the
-Four Freedoms have always been
distasteful.
Winston Churchill, hero of
British conservatives, let the
proverbial cat out of the bag
when in a recent speech he
boldly declared that he had not
been appointed the kings first
minister to preside over the
liquidation of the British EN-
pire.
THAT was the signal to the forces
of reaction. They were then anc
there notified that it was no long
er necessary to hide behind the
professions of worldwide freedom
and brotherhood. 1t was a hope
crushing prophecy that the bright
world of the future was only
dream; that the teeming millions
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-01-16

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Coloring from your druggist and know the 10Y
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night Satisfactiou or money back guaranteed
CAUTION:-Black Strand q to BE-
- - IL
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-01-16
The Allen Hotel

All modern conveniences, rates
from 81. Phone Sh. 1929; 2516 West
Madison ST., Louisville, Ky.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-01-16
Here's The Simple Easy Way That
C0LORS HAIR JET BLACK

YOU CAN DO 1T at home
for i |; n na Mias'. M: oniy6Oe
cOLORS HAIR THAT IS STREaKED.
GRAY, DULL, FADED, BURNT AND
uFElESS-The very first appli-
cation of BLACK STRAND
Hair CoIoring imparts natural
like jet black beauty to hair that
Ia streaked. gray, faded, burnt
and off-color. And once your hair
is all smooth and evenly colored.
vni1 will ha del;uhfod ~ ooa hr.xr,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-01-16
GRANDMA HANDED DOWN THE
COLD FACTS

To relieve colds
coughing, aches
in muscles
of chest and
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11
Big Red Tank
Churns German
Unit to Death

LONDON, Feb. 1l-R-A
Red Army tank sped full tilt into
a German infantry column south
of Kursk and churned more than
a company to death with its cat
erpillar tracks, the Russian mid
day communique as recorded by
the Soviet London Radio Mont
tor said today.
Fighting IN the Kharkov sec
tor was not specifically men,
toned in the war bulletin but
the bloody episode was in, that
general battle area. A company
of Germans was figured at 200
men at the beginning of the Rus
sian war.
The tank not only moved
down the Nazi foot soldiers but
its batteries blazed away to
knock out 18 anti-tank guns, the
Russians said.
Below Kharkov and North
west of Rostov. the Russians an
See TANk-Page 2
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11
HERSHEY OPPOSES TAXING ALL SINGLE MEN FIRST
Fathers To Make Up Majority of Near Future Draft

those holding essential jobs in
industries directly related to the
war effort.
100000 in class &c. ncces-
sary men in agricultural pur-
suits.
Many of these men will land
J.. the fighting forces as their de-
ferments-which local boards
must review within six months
after granting thcm-are eli
minated as other men or women
replace them in their positions.
FEW EXCEPTIONS
The only ones who won't, in
view of the virtual exhaustion of
the supply of other single men,
excluding those daily reaching
the age of 10. are likely to be
those who get grant or renew
See DRAFT-Page 2
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11
Reds 10 Miles
from kharkov
SoIvo After SoIvo
Shelters Nozi Force
BY EDDY GILMORE

MOSCOW, Feb. IL - (Pl -
The Russian Army's heavy ar
tillery was trained today on
Kharkov from an arc that
stretched from Chuguyev, %
miles southeast of the city, to
Volchansk. 80 miles northeast Of
the big railway and supply base
occupied By the Germans since
October 1871.
An official report early today
announced the capture Of the
two towns on the approaches TO
Kharkov in addition OF Pechen-
egi, which is II miles northeast
of Chuguyev and some 30 miles
east of Kharkov in a region of
frozen marsh land.
CA dispatch in the London
Daily Express from its Stock
holt correspondent reported to-
day that -the--~Germans were
evacuating Kharkov as Russian
artillery shelled the city heavi-
". and il was indicated that the
swfitly-moving Red Army troops
had slaShed TO within six to 10
miles Of the cityD
In the Caucasus, the Russians
have announced the recapture 70
Akhtari, 10 miles southwest OF
See RUSSIA-Page 2
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11
Eisenhower
to be Full
U.S.. General

WASHINGTON, Feb. 11-(P)
President Roosevelt today
nominated Lieutenant General
Dwight d. Eisenhower to be a
ful!full General, coincident with
Prime Minister Churchill's dis
closure that Allied forces oppos.
ing the Axis in North Africa
would be unified under Eisen-
hower's command.
The promotion, expected to
receive prompt approval by the
Senate, will make Eisenhower
the fourth full General in the
American forces, counting Gen.
eral John j. Pershing, comman-
der of the first AEF in Europe,
who has been accorded that rank
for life.
The others are George c. Mar
shall, army chief Of staff, and
douglas Macarthur, in COM
msnd in the Australian area.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11
High.Ranking
Generals Meet
in (hungking
Gen. Arnold, British
Marshal Meet with
Chions Koi Shek
BY The Associated Press

A concerted United Nations
offensive against Japan was
ioreshadoWed today with the Of
fetal disclosure that high-rank-
ing American, British and Chin
csc military leaders have met
ana agreed on offensive plans
against Japan's far-flnng inva-
sion armies
The British government an
nounced in London that Field
Marshal Sir john Dill, repre-
seating Prime Minister Church
i'll, and Lieut.. Gen. Henry H.
Arnold, representing President
Roosevelt, had held a series of
conferences with Chinas Gener-
alIssimo Chang Kai-Shek in
Chungking and with Field Mar
shall Sir Archibald p. Wavell in
India.
Il British communique said
the fullest possible coordination
would be insured by subsequent
conferences between Marshal
Wavell and Gen. Douglas Mac
Arthur, A II e d communicating
chief in the Southwest Pacific.
AID TO CHINA
Prime Minister Churchill told
Parliament in London that Gen.
Chang had expressed satisfac-
tior about strong additional
help that will be provided for
See CHUNGkING-Page 2
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11
Warren Police
Are Organized
Plan Organization
Of All County Units
(NEA Telephoto)

Warren township policemen,
all members of the Fraternal
Order of Police, intend to organ
ize FOP chapters in all Macomb
county cities and villages, Sergt.
Mike Hemlinger said today.
In Detroit officials are bitter
ly resisting efforts of police to
join the order, but Warren town.
ship supervisor Earl Tallman to-
day was mot alarmed because
all -13 of his township police Of
ficers are FOP members.
Il can't see any reason why
the boys can't have their own
organization" Tallman said.
Hemlinger said the newly or
gained Warren Township FOP
chapter will attempt to organize
chapters in Mount Clemens, st.
Clair Shores, Roseville, East De-
troit, Center Line and Hazel
Park.
He said he is e-president of
the Warren township chapter
and listed other officers as fol-
lows:
Detective Anthony F. Win
tiers, president; Patrolman AL
Gaskill, treasurer; Patrolman
James Ryan, secretary; patrol
man Clarence Poikey, conductor
and atrolman Vincent Romano,
Sergeant-at-arms.
Hemlinger asserted the FOP
lis getting bigger and stronger
despite that trouble in Detroit
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11
S g
$50 Graduate
from CD Class
Ceremonies Slated
for 8 P. N. Tonight

A large crowd Is expected to-
night to see nearly $50 volunteer
workers graduate in Civilian
Defense exercises in Mount
Clemens High school auditorium
al 8 o'clock.
Speaker of the occasion will
bc w. Calvin Patterson, of the
Michigan Bell Telephone COM
pany, who is state communica-
tons officer for the Office of CT
william Defense. He will be in
troduced by Robert Winslow,
Mount Clemens district manager
Of the telephone company.
BY error, it was announced in
yesterdays Monitor-Leader that
the graduation was TO be held
Wednesday evening.
Also to be a guest at the ex-
ercises tonight is George Ames,
district communications officer
foe OCD, and Sherwood Bennett
and the Macomb County Defense
Council have been invited to at
tend.
The public is cordially invited
to attend the exercises to honor
afraid wardens, service corps
volunteers and special workers.
Patterson's talk on their afraid
alerting system will be illustrat-
ed with slides.
Graduates are to meet in the
gymnasium at 1880 p. m.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11

children because there will be
no one else left"
CONSIDERED UNWISE
Il feel that it would be un-
wise TO enact this legislation,
said Hershey, first witness call
ed in House military committee
hearings on bill to set up
four categories for induction
and TO put the drafting of men
on a state wide, instead of a To-
cal board basis.
"In its present form, il would
render administration of Selec-
tive Service very difficult"
Hershey testified. adding that
while some changes might be
made ito eliminate my objec-
tons" he feels the legislation
still would be undesirable.
The inevitable tendency Of
manpower procurement during
the next eight or nine months, or
even the next two or three
months" Hershey said, must
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11
Kelly Orders
Impeachment
Oi Judge

LANSING, Feb. II - tP) -
Governor Kelly today ordered
impeachment proceedings inSti-
tutd in the Legislature for the
removal from office of Probate
Judge Michael (. Nolan of CO.
ccbic county. charged with mis-
conduct by Judge Herman Dehn-
he's onc-man grand jury.
The Governor designated Pro-
bate Judge Roy d. Matthews Vt
ShiaWassee county 10 take testl-
mOny in custer proceedings
against four other Gogebic coun-
~ officials. accused by Judge
Dehnke of miSfeaSance. They
are Prosecutor Leonard j. Nc
Nanman. William Anderson of
BeSScmer, Raymond (. Carney
OF IronWood, and Alexander w.
Colberg of Wakefield, members
of the county board of supervis-
ors. Garvey also is an Ironwood
city commissioner.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11
Homes, Roads
Flooded Again
South Moeomb Area
Hit Hard by Rain

Scores of Easements and num-
erous roads in the South Ma
comb area, particularly in Rose
Vile and ST Clair Shores, were
flooded today for the second
time within less than a week as
the result of extremely heavy
rainfalls.
Wednesdays rainfall that fill
ed bitches to overlooking caused
the Nine Mile drain to back up,
inundating large wooded sec
ton of land on Nine Mile road
between Little Mack and Jeffer-
son avenue, according to St.
Clair Shores police.
Department of Public Works
employees worked overtime last
night freeing clogged drains in
St. Clair Shores.
The police departments of
both RoSeville and ST. Clair
Shores were kept busy all Wed
nesday afternoon and evening
answering distress calls from
tenants o homes whose base
ments were flooded. In several
Roseville homes furnace fires
were extinguishd by the high
waters.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11

give more weight to what the
registrant is doing rather than
to the relation he has with de-
pendents.
MILLION DEFERRED
He emphasized that he was
expressing only my personal
opinion"
More than million single
men of draft age-enough TO fill
more than a fourth of the re-
quirements of the armed services
for the rest of the year 4 they
are physically fit-are now de-
ferred on occupational grounds.
Selective service estimates, it
was learned today, show some
100000 single men in the l8-
81 age bracket hold such defer
ments, divided as follows:
10000 in class IA, which
covers those in necessary civil
ian Jobs essential to support Of
the war effort.
$4,000 in class 2-B, covering
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11
Few lin Field
for City Jobs
But Two Have
Filed So Far

With the deadline for the fill
ing of nominating petitions but
eight days away, only two cam
didates have thus far filed 10 run
for city office at the March l
primary.
Already IN the race are An
gelo Fisher, a restaurant propri-
etor, and Harold Lozen, Of 225
Riverside drive, a trucker, both
candidates fol- the City Commits
sion.
Both Mayor Donald r. West
endorf and Commissioner Thorn
as c.. Longstaff are expected to
file prior TO the deadline Feb. 10
at 4:30 p. m. Commissioner Hen
ry Bruneel still is undecided.
Besides Westendorf, Long
See PRIMARY-Page 2
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11
Churchill lint Allies Will:
Invade EUROPE WITHIN nine MONTHS
Roosevelt
To Speak
OH Friday

WASHINGTON, Feb. IL Up
The White House announced
today that President Roosevelt
would make 20 minute radio
speech beginning at $50 p. m.
Eastern War Time tomorrow in
which he will discuss many SUBJ
jects concerned with the foreign
and home fronts.
The Chief Executive also will
speak on Washington's Birthday,
Feb. %, addressing the George
Washington dinners under the
auspices of the Democratic Ma
tional Committee. The hour of
this address was not announced.
The Lincoln Day speech to-
morrow night will be broadcast
on all radio networks.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11

WASHINGTON, Feb. 11-(P)
Major General Lewis B. Her
shey today opposed legislation to
require deferment Of men with
children until all single men and
childless married men ar draft
ed and said "the great majority
of men" indicted in the next
two or three months would be
men with children.
Without giving any figures,
the director of Selective Service
said he had previously testified
that a lowering of the draft age
to 10, which was done, would
not meet the demands of the
armed forces for manpower, and
added:
In the next two or three
months the great majority of
men indicted will be men with
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11
Tug (apsizes;
10Feared LOST
Columbia River
Scene Of Tragedy

PORTLAND, Ore, Feb. IL
(P)-The 50-foot tug May cap
sized in the Columbia river early
today and 10 persons were re-
ported missing.
The tug, operated by the Rus
sell Towboat and Moorage Com
pany, carried a crew of three
and Is shipyard workers who
were unable to find room aboard
trans-river ferry, said Capt.
Earl Stanley of the Multnomah
county sheriff's office.
The tug started across the
river. following the route of the
ferry in transporting workers of
the Henry j. Kaiser shipyard at
Vancouver, Wash, to the Oregon
shore
See TUG-Page 2
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11

Stressing the difficulties OF
Allied invasion, Churchill de.
clared:
1--WE have to make the enemy
burn and bleed but 1t u
not as simple as il sounds. The
United States has vast oceans to
cross and for both OF N
there is the daring, complicated
enterprise of landing on de.
tended coasts and also building
up all supplies and communica.
tions necessary for vigorous
campaigning once landing has
been made"
He continued:
Our inflexible insistence on
unconditional surrender does not
mean we shall stain our vic
torious arms by wrong and
cruel treatment of the whole
(Axis) population, but justice
must be done and justice must
be stern and implacable.
UTTER DESTRUCTION
mo vestige of Nazi or Fascist
power, no vestige of the Japa-
nese plotting machine will
be left by us when the work is
done, as it certainly will be-"
He said Britain and the
United States - formerly peace
full countries now are war
rior nations walking in the fear
of the Lord, very heavily armed
and with an increasingly clear
view of their salvation"
Of the war against U-boats, he
said Progress is being made.
We are holding our own and
more than holding our own"
From his first words, there
was an optimistic ring in the
Prime Minister'S tones.
"In the last six months" he
asserted. "Anglo-American and
important Canadian new build
ing (of ships) exceeded all the
losses of the United Nations by
over one and a quarter million
tons"
That is to say" he added,
our joint fleet is one and .
quarter million tons bigger to-
day than it was six months ago."
Churchill said he intended to
leave the enemy guessing at
the real figures" in the U-boat
warfare-"to let him be the vic
time of his own lies"
MINOR LOSSES
I'VE have had hardly any loss
es in our heavily escorted troop
conveys, and out of about three
million souls who have been
moved under protection Of the
See CHURCHILL-Page 10
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11
Appeal Made

WASHINGTON, Feb. 11-(R)
Grave fears that the 1943 food
crop may be 1.-The shortest in
the history of the nation were
expressed today by Chairman
Smith DISC. of the Senate
agriculture committee in an ap-
peal for quick congressional ac-
ton Ito avert disaster"
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11
l22 SelccteCS
Leave Friday

One hundred and twenty two
selectees from Mount Clemens
and Warren township will leave
the USO Club at 100 a. m. to-
morrow for Detroit where all
will undergo u. S. Army physi-
cal examinations.
1t was incorrectly announced
in yesterdays issue that the men
we're to leave Saturday morning
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11
Burma Raided

NEW DELHI, Feb. IL - R
- Raj planes made wide
spread raids on military tar
gets in Japanese-Occupied Bur-
ma yesterday, including a 200
mile sweep of the Irrawaddy
River valley, and topped these
off with a night attack on the
Hello AirdrOme by American
made Liberators, a British COM
munique announced today.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11

LONDCiNTeb. IL - a. -
The Vichy radio broadcast to-
day a report that Field Marshal
RommePs forces had driven the
British Eighth Army back into
TripoIitania from Tunisia. It
asserted this was done after the
British failed in two attempts to
break through the axis lines.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11
Aid French

WASHINGTON. Feb. l1-(R
Army schools in North Africa
have been opened to French Of
ficers to instruct them in tao
tics and the use Of the American
weapons being issued to French
forces. the War Department re-
ported today.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11
Make Request

SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico, Feb.
IL - up The Puerto Rican
senate and house were unani-
mously on record today as urg-
Ing that the u. S. Congress end
this islands colonial regime
and permit its people to select
their own form Of government
by popular vote after the
war If not Immediately feasible.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11
Boost Budget

CANBERRA, Australia, Feb.
II - up - An increase in Aus
tralia's war expenditure Of
103,OO0,0O0 pounds currently
$332,690,O0O during this fin
ancial year was announced to-
day by Treasurer j. b. Chifley.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11
Reach Agreement

WASHINGTON, Feb. LIP
-Cubans in the United States
who are registered for Selective
Service but have not applied for
United States citizenship may
enlist in the Cuban army under
An agreement announced by the
State Department today.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11
Given Rest

LONDON, Feb. IL - R -
The Algiers radio said today
that the French army on the
Tunisian front was being sent to
the rear to be reequipped,
meanwhile being replaced by
fresh and fully equipped allied
forces.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11
Her Fur Coat
Now Fighting for
Uncle Sam

thot is with O Dolly Mon
itor-Leoder Want Ad she
sold her fur eoot, which
she didn't need, and Iooned
the money to Uncle Sam
with War Bonds for secus.
ity. Why not turn all Tho
things in your home you D.,
not need into reody Gosh. !.
". you have something
you want to Buy. Sell q
Rent, o Dolly Monitor
Leader Wont Ad will ct
quick results. Jsst phen9 |.
Mount clsnsons jeo0 u
and osk for Ad-Tokss. 4.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11
Publish Decree

CARACAS, Venezuela, Feb.
IL - (P) - A presidential de-
cree published today revoked a
number of constitutional guar
antees In a step interpreted as
taken to give the government
closer control of the activities Of
axis nationals.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11
Paper Pickup
Set for Friday

City trucks, cooperating
with the Mount Clemens
Salvage Committee, will
pick up neatly bundled
packages Of old newspapers
and magazines tomorrow.
All houscholders have been
urged to place the bundles
in easily visible places on
their front porches SO that
truck drivers canvassing the
city may make a complete
pickup.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11
Bomb Shipping
ALLIED HEADQUARTERS

ALLIED HEADQUARTERS
IN NORTH AFRICA, Feb. IL -
R) - Allied bombers and fight
ers have sunk one small axis
ship and left another sinking in
= new sea sweep off the Tu-
nisian coast, an allied cOmmuni-
que announced today.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11
late X X X
bulletins


WASHINGTON, Feb. 11-(R)
-Undersecretary of State Sum-
ner Welles today denounced
Germany's detention of Ameri-
can diplomatic and consular Of
ficials from Vichy, France, as
one of the cheapest efforts at
international blackmail he had
ever known.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11

City Commission ne IDS new
blood. Angelo Fisher should be
nominated. Vote for him March
1. ADV.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11

Nominate Angelo Fisher, a real
go-getter, for City Commission
er. Vote for him March 1.
ADV.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-02-11
Ready to Strike
He Tells Commons
Vast Allied Preparations
Aim Toward k.O. Blow
By ROGER GREENE
ASSOCIATED Press War Editor,

(ASsOciated Press War Editor)
Prime Minister Churchill. reporting on the his
toric Unconditional surrender" conference with
President Roosevelt, ntmoted to cheering PorIio-
ment in London todoy thot Allied invasion Of
Europe would be eorried out during the next nine
months"
Churchill said the United Notions had COM
pIete plan of oetion ond emphasized that the Allies
would strike with the utmost speed and energy and
the Iorsest scoe."
Everything humon power is being done to bring Brit
sh ond American forces into oetion, he said ond odded:
DIE IS CAST
For good ILL., know exoetIy whot It is wish to do.
I'VE have the united, osreed odvee Of experts be.
hind it, ond there nothing be done but to work out
thes schemes in detoiI and put them into oetion.