davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1943-11-26
Army Errs in Placing
Prejudiced White Officers
Over Negro Troops

mand Negro troops. These men by
their fine spirits have inspired
their Negro subordinates with the
patriotism born of a high morale.
It is most deplorable that these
stories are too often the exceptions
and not the general rule. Too often
Negro soldiers are placed under
white officers who have no respect
for them and their abilities and
above all, no respect for their
personalities. Herein lies the man.
moth mistake of this and other
wars and situations.
7 know of no more deadly and
dangerous misfortune that could
befan young Negro recruit than
to be assigned to the command
Of white officers who are incura-
bly, prejudiced against Negroes.
This is no simple matter and should
not be so considered. It is one of
the gravest matters before the ma
ton and even the united ma
lions. This prejudiced attitude on
the part of certain white officials
not only depresses the morale of
the Negroes involved, but it de-
stroys the morale of conscientious
whites of whom our armed forces
have not a few.
Too often men are assigned
to white officers who claim to
''lnow the Negro" and this
knowledge consists mainly in
knowing how to put the Ne
gro in his place. A white man,
like a black man, has a right
to his prejudices. We all have
ours. But the place Of au-
thOrity over Negroes is no
place for a white man who
Is pEcJuulCcus
NOT A MATTER OF SECTIONS
Be it understood that this is no
indictment against white officers
Of any particular section. It is an
indictment against any white man
who assumes command over Ne
groes for whom he has prejudice.
A prejudiced northern white man
is no better than a prejudiced
southern white man. It is the preju-
diced white man that we object to
offering Negro troops. AS we
pointed out at the beginning, one
Of these fine officers hailed from
the south and the other from the
north. Boundaries often mean little
in the matter Of race prejudice.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1943-11-26
Thanksgiving 1913

Our thanks, Dear Lord, this Thanksgiving,
Are not just for heap of living,
We're thankful for the courage to be
4 people proud-foreyer free!
Strong hearts, square hands that man our guns,
We,ss thankful, Lord, for valiant sons,
Wh9ss red blood flows that we may say
Our prayers our hopes in our own way!
Though sh9rt.weigbt Justice may prevent
Sons baen from reaching heights God meant,
We'rs thankful for Constitution written
Tbs future must "Let Ny People Col"
We're thankful, Lord, for strength Of will
Though failing, keeps us fighting still;
Ws're grateful for Earth's greatest wealth.
Love, faith c0nscience-health!
Our thanks, dear Lord, this Thanksgiving,
Are not for Just heap Of living;
Our thanks are in a dream of war flags furled
Just peace and feast of Freedom for the world!
james T. Logan
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1943-11-26
Local Men to
Report for In
ductiOn Nov. "a

The boys who will enter the
armed forces Wednesday, Nov. "a,
from the St. Paul Armory, are
Claude D. Jackson, 218 Rondo Ave-,
Clarence Lewis, 331 Rondo Ave-,
Junior Cartnett, 416 Rondo Ave-,
Jessie Warren, 397 st. Anthony,
Lewis McDavis, 1913 St. Anthony,
and William Tendele, S161A Rice St.
From the Minneapolis Armory,
Tuesday, Nov. 80, are George Eu-
gene Bell, 512 Lyndale Ave. N, Yer
non Lavell Bonnell, 429 Colfax Ave.
N, "Thad" W. James, TIA 4th Ave.
N, and Edgar Leroy Whitaker, SIG
Girard Ave. N.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1943-11-26
Senator Barbour

Negroes the country sincere friend Monday night in
Barbour of New Jersey While his
support affecting this section the popac has not been
spectacular, it has been consistent
Recently Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Washington Lobby
Barbour highly for his ready interest the problems
of minority groups.
the North who honestly inter-
problems which Americas Negro onetenth
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1943-11-26

In Minneapolis with around 1000 Negroes thousand
bersp this Paul with about the number
800 memberships obtained the Twin Cities with
than $4,000 Negroes obtain 1900 memberships Chicago should
hang head shame when only measy 5000 members
back yard think there still thousand
Cities should be N A. A. P members but
this Chicago membership drive pitu exhibition!
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1943-11-26

~ Make It a thrifty CHRIST.
z MAS-give WAR BONDS.
81 Keep ON BACKING THE
M ATTACK.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1943-11-26

- Our boys must keep on fight
nS ing-we must keep on buy
- ing WAR BONDS until vic
M tory is won. Keep on BACK
~ ING THE ATTACK.
La gaceta., 1943-09-30

WASHINGTON. - Altos
funcionarios de los Estados
Unidos, con ell presidente
Roosevelt a la cabeza, Y miles
de ciudadanos de esta naci6n
Sc unieron recientemente para
celebrar ell 1880 aniversario de
la independence de Mexico.
Ell entusiasmo v la amplitud con
que esa fecha sc celebr6 este ano
en- los Estados Unidos atestiguan la
importancia que tienen hoy los va
lores de la libertad como resultado
de los esfuerzos del Eje para do
minar ell mundo.
Nueva York hizo una gran fiesta
en- honor de Mexico en- la que to-
maron parte muchas personals des-
tacadas. Asimismo Sc organizaron
festas en- Chicago, Kansas, De
troit, Los Angeles Y otras ciudades
im~nortantes. En- la costa del Pa
Chico V Ell los estados limftrofes
con Mexico, Gonde viven por l.
menos dos millones &c descendien'
tes de m~exicsnos, aun los pueblo'
mas peouelo9 participaron en- |;
celebration &c Ia independence q
Mexico.
Mensa;e del peasidente Roosevelt
Ell presidente Roosevelt Y Ell Sc
cretario de Estado Cordell Hull eX
presaron oficialmente lbs sen4'Lien
La gaceta., 1943-09-30

tos del pueblo norteamerlcan0 en-
sendos m~ensajes dirigidos al Pre-
sidente de Mexico, general Manuel
Avila Camacho.
"En este dfa," dijo ell seHor
Roosevelt al presidente Avila Ca
macho. "Su Excelencia Y sus COM
patriotas pueden contemplar con
satisfaction la contribution que
ustedes estan hacienda a la causa
de las Naciones Unidas. Va algu-
nos mexicanos han dado su vida por
esta causa, v los otros estan traba-
iando v combatiendo hoy por ella
Los productos de Mexico en- can't,
dad cada vez mayor afiuyen al
arsenal en- ell que Sc forja la victoria
de esta causa."
AL mismo tempo, prominentes
funcionarios norteamericanos, pre-
sididos Dor ell general George Z
Marshall. Jefe del Estado Mayor
del Fiercito de los Estados Unldos
co hailaban en- la ciudad de Mexico
nara particular en- la celebration de
aniversario.
La fiesta que para honrar {
Mexico organize Nueva York, 81
caracteriz6 por ell alto tribute rem
dido a esa naci6n v a sus republica'
hermanas de America por su con
tribuci6n a la eausa de la democra
cia. Ell orador principal fue e
Secretario de 10 Interior Harold 1
Ickes. En- su discurso expreso qu'
.ldebido a que Mexico v los Estado
La gaceta., 1943-09-30

Unidos no solo tienen una frontera
comun sine tambien ideales pOliticoS
comunes, "las relaciones entire
nues+ro gobierno y Mexico nuncs
han sid0 mas estrechas y mas
cordiales."
Amor a la paz
Afrmando 'snuestro amor irrevo'
cable a la causa de una paz e lnde.
pendencia duraderas y universities
ell secretario Ickes dijo que los Ests
dos Unidos no tienen amblciona
territoriales en- este hemls1erlo y
en- ninguna otra parte del mundo'
"lQu6 afortunados somos," G
tinu6, zen tener tanto al nOrte con
al sur un buen vecino Y un fiel allan
en- las .armas! Y mas ALA q
Mexico Sc italian rep1blicas en- Cen
tro v Sud America donde arde viva.
mente ell mismo amor de Gbertad
" de paz."
Ell DR.. Ricardo G. Hill, Consul
General de Mexico en- Nueva York
" ell alcalde Fiorello H. LaGuardla
hablaron tambien de las relaciones
amistosas entire las dos republics.
"Tenemos fe en- las Americas
diio ell DR.. Hill, "y prevemoS IN
future para nuestros pueblos y para
todos los habitantes de este contl,
nente d~erivandose de esta verdao
establecida: que tenemos un ces'
tho com1n, y que estamos consclen'
ties de ello."
La gaceta., 1943-09-30

jante dilaci6n les parecia a todas
luces inexplicable. En- diez horas
ell enemigo tenia tempo de me-
terse en- Madrid.
Para salir de incertitudmbres
uno de ellos propusO romper los
sobres. Ell Otro no saba que ha-
err: su deseo era csc, pero la dis
ciplina lie ~contenia.
Quien primero habia hablado ar
guy6:
-iVaya al diablO la %disciplinal
Lo dnico que ahora importa es
salvar la patria.
Ell indeciso Sc acerc6 a la puer-
ia del despacho Y la cerr6 con Ia
We. Estaban solos.
-iQu@ sObre rompemOs pri-
mero?- dijO.
-Debemos romper los dos a la
vez.
Themes raz6n.
Sc pusieron de pie. La esfinge
iba a hablar. Miraron ell reloj.
Faltaban unos minutes para las
nueve. IQue habrfa dentro de a.
quella hora?... IMucho?... jNada?
Para que ninguno Sc adelantase
al otro Y repartirse ~equitativa-
mente la responsibilities de su
desobedencia, empezaron a con-
tar:
"A la de una. A la de dos....
IA la de tres!....
Rasgaron los sobres y u ros-
tros Sc cubrieron de estupOr. Los
sobres estaban cambiados y consi-
guientemente ell Decreto que al
guien desliz6 en- ell sobre dirigido
a Miaja era para Pozas, y vice.
versa. iQue significaba aquello?
luna casualidad?... luna zanca-
dilla?... Ell misterio Sc habia agra
vado v derivaba hacia 10 tene-
broso. La realidad Sc convertia
en- folletfn y los dos generates Wis
lumbraron la sima en que ell azar
estuvo a punto de d~espenarles. Ell
hecho, no obstante su sencillez,
mas que una equivocaci6n parecia
una trampa.
-iEntiendes esto?- exclam6
Miaja.
No.. ~ tG?...
70 ST. Mejor dicho; 10 entien-
do a medals. i'm fin!... Veamos de
que Sc trata.
Empez6 a leer ell Decreto que
lie concernia y que una mano fe-
Iona o distraida entreg6 a Pozas:
"El Gobierno ha resuelto, para
poder continuar cumpliendo su pri
mordial cometido de defensa de la
causa republican, trasladarse fue-
ra de Madrid, y encarga a Vue-
c~encia"....
-iNo dice ad6nde Sc traslada?
-interrumpi6 PoZas.
La gaceta., 1943-09-30
Ell ASEDIO DE MADRID
POr EDUARDO

No; y es importante que 10
Gale, porque quien assume la de-
fensa de la ciudad que abandona
ell Gobierno tiene derecho a saber
concretamente d6nde este "a a
residir para, en- caso %necesario, re-
lacionarse con el. iNada mas ele-
m~entall...
Sigui6 leyendo:
"...encarga a Vuecencia de la
defensa de la Capital a toda costa.
A fin de que lie auxilie en- tan tras
cendental cometido, aparte de los
organismos ADMINISTRATORS, que
actuando como hasta ahora, Sc
constituye en- Madrid una Junta
de Defensa con representations
de todos los partidOs politicos que
forman parte del Gobierno, y en-
la misma proporcionalidad que
en- este tienen dichos partidos.
Junta cuya presidencia Ostenta-
"a Vuecencia..."
Aqui Sc detuvo. La colera lie
apretaba la garganta. Su calva
tenfa ell color bermejo de sus meji-
Has.
-iTOdo este -exclam6-, es
absurdo! SQue me Ofrece ell mi
nistro?... No 10 Sc: unos organis-
mos ADMINISTRATORS que seguiran
funcionando "como hasta aquf''
-y los pobrecitos 10 han hecho
b~astante mal-y una Junta de De
fensa que debo presidir a pesar de
no haber intervenido en- su estruc-
turaci6n. iMagnffico!...
Entire dientes reanudo la lee
tura. Pozas lie pidi6 que leyese
mas alto.
-iPara que -repuso-;el res
to no vale la pena. iAh, Sill. Di-
ce que la Defensa de Madrid, "de-
bera ser Nevada hasta ell Unite,
que 81 me viese obligado a salir
de la capital me retire cor mis-
fuerzas zen direction a Cuenca"
para establecer una Inca defen-
silva en- ell lugar que til me indi-
ques, y que las municiones de bo-
ca y guerra que necesite eres tn
quien ha de darmelas. mo hay
mas!
Estaba serene. La conciencia de
la enorme responsabilidad hist6-
RIGA que la Suerte echaba sobre
6l lie devolvia ell pleno y fecundo
dominic de su espiritu.
-jY tn agreed, que vas a
hacer?
-Reintegrarme a Taranc6n.
-iCuando tie vas?
-Ahora mismo.
Cambiaron uno de esos abrazos
largos, apasionados, que suele in
spirar ell tenor de no volver a ver-
Sc y Miaja, muy tieso, las manos
en- los bolsillos, ell paso firme, Sc
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-12
RATiONING IS DEMOCRATIC
Jacksonville Ragister-Pajaronian)

(Watsonville Ragister-Pa jaronian)
With rationing OF shoes starting Tues
day (and we approve the sudden an
nouncement) and with the pinch of total
war beginning to really hurt, the Ameri
can people must expect that rationing
will be extended and intensified. When
ever that happens, it will help if we keep
one thing clearly in mind:
1t is not ratiOning which creates short
ages. 1t is shortages that make ration
ing necessary.
The shortages are thereof metals, of
foodstuffs, of manpower, of rubber, of
leather, of gasoline and fuel oils, of ships,
of machine tools and factory space and
domestic transportation facilities and
other things necessary to the conduct of
the war and the maintenance of an eff
cient civilian economy.
There isn't enough to go around. Either
somebody must 90 without or everybody
has to share equitably with everybody
else The first is anarchy-every man
for himself and the devil take the hind
most-tha strong and the selfish glut
tonize while the weak and the generous
starve. The second equitable sharing, is
democracy.
Americans are thoroughly sold on the
democracy or military cOnScription
There is great sacrifice to be made, not
only by the individuals in uniform who
brave death in battle, but also by their
loved and loving ones at home. We de-
eide by lot who shall make that sacrifice
Nobody is left to feel that he was a suck
or for sticking his neck out while more
Falfish or thoughtleSs men stay at home
in easy Wcll-pad Jobs.
There is no essential difference be-
fbi. .,1I ratianinn
Voluntary restraint has not worked
because most families are unwilling to
90 without ample sugar, coffee, meat,
gasoline, heat. recreation, canned goods,
or other things, so long as they have reas-
on to believe that others are enabled
thereby to luxuriate Just as though there
were nc war.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-12
A GREAT AVIATOR
breaches a GREAT SERMON

One of the worlds foremost aviatorS
has preached one of the greatest and most
effective sermons of the age. The subject
of the sermon was Prayer. The preacher
was Eddie Rickenbacker.
His sermon wasn't of the usual KIND,
and il wasn't delivered in a church. In
fact, most of us hardly realized that It
was a sermon. But we caught its force
full meaning.
His powerful message was delivered in
his written and spoken narratives of how
he and seven fellow caStaWayS III Their
small rubber boats in the south Pacific
praved and prayed hard. One of the
group had a Testament. Despite the as
sertion by most of them that they "Wer2-
Mt religious. and the definite decIara-
tion by at least one that he was an agnoS-
tic and unbeiever, the whole group C.
gan to cluster about that saltwater
stained volume. In the hopeless weeks
of scorching days and shiverlng nights.
each day witnessed Inese Storm-toSSed,
sick and thirsting men in 4 daily reading
from the Book, and their turning or re-
turning to religion as a real, live thing
Few sermons indeed can be so effective
as this frank and simple narrative OF
fact as told personally to hundreds OF
audiences by Mr. Rickenbacker, and As
written in articles read by millions OF
people throughout the land. Those who
have missed this narrative should seek
it out.
1t is worthy of note that the govern
ment has ordered 10000 BibleS-one to go
into each life-boat carried by ship or air
plane.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-12
LEGAI. ADVERTISEMENT
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
No. 1896

mo. 1880
ESTATE of Robert L. BGrnan
deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the un-
dersigned, Mildred LaFon as ad-
ministratrix of the estate of Robert
Burnam, deceased, to the creditor
of and all persons having claims
against the said deceased, that
within six months after the first
publication of this notice they
either file them with the necessary
vouchers in the office of the Clerk
of the Superior Court of the State
OF California, in and for the County
of Imperial, or exhibit them with
the necessary vouchers to the said
Mildred LaF'On, as Administrative
Of said estate, at the office of D. B.
Roberts, 207 Bank of America
Building, Ell Centro, California, the
same being the place for the trans
action Of the business of the said
estate in the County of Imperial,
State of California
Dated ut FL Centre, California,
thi5 2lSL day Of january. 1913.
MILDRED LA FON,
Administrative of, the Estate Of
Robert l. Burnam, Deceased.
No. 46 j 22-29, T. SIP.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-12

driving forces in the victory on
Wednesday. working in conjunction
with the infantry, the artillerymen
surprised the retreating japanese
force at Wanduma, approximately
81 miles southwest of Salamaua,
and caused considerable casualties.
Questioned regarding reports that
British Field Marshal Sir Archl-
bald P. Wavell and Gen. Douglas
Macarthur may confer on Far East
ern strategy, the army spokesman
declined to comment.
A Flying Fortress raided the Ra-
baul area. on New Britain island,
for two hours Wednesday night,
starting fires at LakCnai airdromc,
while a Catalina Flying Boat at
tackled the area around the mouth
of the Waria river, on the nortA
coast Of New Guinea and south OF
Salamaua.
An Allied merchant ship was tor
pe6oed and sunk by a japanese
submarine off the coast of Aus
tralia but all the crew was save III
A report from Sydney said the VeS-
sci was hit by two torpedoes and
sank while being toWed to port.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-12
HOW ABOUT THE SIS, 900
LIMIT ON NET INCOME?

Most Of the rank and file of us haven't
bothered much about the continued CT
fort stemming from the President to
place limit on net salaries at the SO
900 mark. The reason for our non-con-
cern is that none Of us is threatened by
such decree or law or bureau ruling or
whatever it is that we're mostly governed
by these days.
Slowly. however, we are awakening to
the fact that this proposal can be terribly
dangerous to everybody. The reason Is
that this is distinctly class legislation 1t
would affect primarily only those OF
group consisting Of big industrlallsts,
financierS, operators on the grand scale
high executives of huge concerns. the men
behind the huge factories producing for
war and peace.
It would hit them. If that's fair, then
maybe there should be another limit on
a secondary bracket, including possibly
small business men and Sub-eXecutlves
and developers of smaller industries, with
proper and lengthy definitions as to who's
who and how.
All this, if carried to its logical conclu-
sion would indicate that there should be
limits placed on all fields OF activities:
a limit on what farmer could earn,
another for merchants, another for doc
tors, another for hay-balers, another for
cat-skinners, another for we'll -. you
catch the idea If it's fair for one, it's
fair for all.
Such system would obviously stop
energy and ability and growth and effort
dead If it would affect tractordriVer
that way, il would affect men of proven
accomplishment that way. And this is
no time to plug up effort, to hold back
expansion, to bottle-up and put drive and
proven ability into cold storage. Those
are the things that built this country and
we can use them many times over to fight
wars with.
The present high tax structure isn't
helping toward expansion Of production.
1t is retarding it. To place any further
limitations and penalties on creativeness
and ingenuity and willingness to work
more and harder in the months to come,
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-12
Allied Comm undos Strike
A. Bizerte Naval Base

Commands and infantry were re-
ported to have driven Axis troops
back near Bizerte naval base to-
DAY, while the Eighth Army, push
ing ahead in Lower Tunisia, neared
tho town of Ben Gardane, 20 miles
from the frontier.
Fighting flared up i'll the long
Quiet northern 5eciOr of TuniSia
when British MidlandS battalion
IC00 mem advanced from the
south and British and French Com
mando3 advanced from the west to
sweep Axis forces from three or
four strong points between the road
west Of Mateur and the sea. Ma
teur is l8 miles southwest of BIZ
zerte. the only naval base the Axis
has in Africa.
Ward Price, the London Daily
Mails correspondent. said each
strong point was held by garri-
son Of about 100 italian BerSag-
Iicri.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-12

many machine guns, tommy guns
and rifles, the noon communique
reported. end a single Russian tank
unit destroyed seven German tanks
and 10 guns and took prisoners.
Northeast Of Rostov, between the
railroad leading to Voronezh and
the Don river, the Russians stormed
end captured several large inhabit-
ed places and captured prisoners
and Spoils after taking five towns
including Melyukhovskaya, 81 miles
northeast of RostoV on the north
side Of the river.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-12
Japs Trying to
Smooth Defeats
By UNITED PRESS

The Tokyo board of information,
continuing frenHied propaganda
campaign started with the loss OF
Guadalcanal Friday compared the
Japanese defeats in the Solomon
islands and the Buna area of New
Guinea with the brilliant victory
at Singapore.
For five days now, Tokyo has
been hammering at the same theme
First the defeat was "Stratcgical
gain" AS japanese losses appeared
to be greater, according to Ameri-
can communiques, Tokyo's victory
became more enormous. 'Strategi-
cal advance to new theaters."
Now it has been likened to the
japanese victory at Singapore. A
fact which may indicate Japan'S
evacuation may have been even
more disastrous than American re-
ports have indicated.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-12
TOUGHEN UP!
BUCKLE DOWN!
(Ontario Daily Report)


This is Boy Scout Week The whole
nation pauses to salute the organization
which has contributed so greatly, in this
World War as in the last, to the winning
Of the war. But Scouting does not rest
on It's laurels. The praises which Scouts
so Justly have deserved for their count
less services to their country only spur
them on to greater endeaVor.
II is hard to see how War Bonds and
Stamps could he sold, or vital materials
salvaged. or all the varied forms of
printed information distributed, without
the untiring help of these public servants.
But there are higher services ahead. AL
most 100000 Scouts are Is Years old or
older; they may change ranks to the arm
ed forces before the conflict is over.
The soldier who has been Boy Scout
makes better soldier, and former Sea
Scouts are officer material for the Navy,
the Coast Guard and the Merchant Mar
inc. The "TGughen Up, Buckle Down.
And Carry On to Victory" theme of Scout
ing until the war ends will save lives
through consummate training and will
make better citizens in the process.
Scouting is training for way Of life,
the kind of life America chooses to lead.
the kind for which her sons are fighting
across the seas In those fronts, and on
the front at home, the qualities which
Scouting stands fOr-cOurage and char
acter, assure us of Victory and a lasting
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-12
Raj Bombers Blast
Al WiLhen1shaven
In FofcefuI Raid

LONDON, Feb. u. UP)-Royal
air force bombers heavily attacked
WilhelmshaVen important German
naval and submarine base last night.
Three planes were missing.
Southeast coast watchers reported
considerable activity" over the
channel today, with squadrons OF
RAF planes crossing and recrossing
in the direction of France above
low, broken clouds.
Last nights raid was the first
bombing attack on the great Ger
man naval base and Shipbuilding
center at WilhelmShaVen since Unit
ed States air force FLYING Fortress
eS pounded it three weeks ago.
The fortress raid had been the
first American attack on German
soil.
Last nights smash represented a
continuation of intensive air war
against targets harboring or supply
ing submarines.
Wilhelmshaven, on the northwest
side of Jahde bay, an inlet on the
North sea, and 33 miles northwest
OF Bremen. is one of the biggest
submarine building centers the
Reich possesses.
IT was the Royal air forces first
trip over Germany since Sunday
night when targets in the indus
trial Ruhr of western Germany
were raided, while at the same time
another strong force hit the Nazi
U-boat base at Lorient, on the
French coast.
The raid was announced in an air
ministry communique.
1t was the list raid of the war on
Wilhelmshaven-70 by the RAF and
one by American planes.