davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-03
FrenchAssembIy
Hears Criticism
0fU.S. Policy

ALGIERS, Nov. 3 GNS)-Po-
litical emotions, including a feel
ing of bitterness against United
States foreign policy, were at q
high pitch in Alglers today as the
French consultative assembly met
for its opening session which vii.
be addressed by Gen. De Gaulle
tomorrow afternoon.
Five assembly delegates direct
from France said that the French
people would accept no other
leader than De Gaulle.
The five delegates, one OF whom
was Andre MERCER, Communists
member of the last chamber OF
deputies before the fall of France
asserted in one accord that:
American prestige, ace high
until the landings in North
Africa last year, has been dam
aged seriously by the deal
with the late Admiral Jean
Darlan. and he continued
sponsorship" of Gen, Giraud.
Gen. Giraud, co-president
with De Gaulle of the French
committee lis important only
because he is supported by
America"
o Giraud will never be sup
ported by the French council of
resistance until he breaks fin
ally with the Vichy government.
something he has refused, they
said, so far.
. Pierre Pucheu, former minis
ter of the interior in the Vichy
government now under arrest
in North Africa, must be eX-
ecuted and a thorough going
purge of all Vichy elements
must be started at once.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-03
Austrian
Plant Hit

ALLIED HQ.. Algiers, Nov. 3
tttPt 49, American and British
heavy bombers, in the biggest
aerial operation from this theater
since the Salerno landings, prob
ably destroyed the German Mes
-sefsehmitt factory near Vienna
yesterday and shot down 30 inter-
cepting enemy fighters in roar
ing air battle.
Official reports described the
attack as one Of the most sue
ceSsful and devastating ever car
ried out by bombers of the North
west Africa air forces, now organ
ized into a new unit TO carry the
aerial offensive in to Hitlers
Europe from the south.
At least IS enemy fighters came
up trying 10 protect the aircraft
plant at Wiener Neustadt, target
of the ,400-mile fight by Flying
FeftFesseS and Eiberators. Six
bombers were lost.
In addition strings of bombs
were laid on nearby steel works
making armored vehicles and the
HenSchel factory making locomo-
tive tenders.
Marauder medium bombers sank
Il merchant snip and set afire two
others at Civitavecchia. 40 miles
above Rome. and Mitchells dam
aged the Ancona rail yards on the
Adrlatic coast in their second
straight day of attack on that
point. At the Fiano Romano air
field north of Rome Raj Spitfires
destroyed train containing lO0,-
900 gallons OF gasoline.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-03
ARMY READY TO ACT

While all this went on. the eye
witness said. the army protective
unit, located beyond a high wire
fence from the camp proper,
warmed up half a dozen tanks
and armored cars, set up a dozen
machine gun emplaCementS and
waited for word to clear the adj
ministration building area, already
seething with Japanese
Also held prisoner were three
other civilians from outside the
camp, as well as Dillon Myer
national director Of the War Relo-
cation Authority; Robert Cozzens
of San Francisco, regional direc-
tor of the WRA; an army lieuten-
ant and the civilian personnel OF
the relocation project.
Only one person was seriously
injured, DR.. Reese M, Pedlcord
chief surgeon OF the project hos
pital. He was knocked down by
half a dozen japanese as he at
tempted to 90 from one section
of the hospital to another Ia
minister to a critically i'll patient
lie was said TO have returned 10
his post TODAY.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-03
informed Jdps
Seize Camp in
West for 4EourS

SAN FRANCISCO, Nov. B.
Eight thousand japanese intern
ees, some brandishing knives and
heavy clubs, on Monday seized
and held the Tule Lake relocation
center in Siskiyou County for four
and one-half hours while demand
ing. among other things, more
meat for their meals.
This the San Francisco Exam
iner learned exclusively today
from an eyewitness TO the out
break, himself a prisoner during
the entire demonstration and once
threatened with death with a
knife when he attempted 10 make
a telephone call for a train reser-
walton.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-03
Soldier Thanks Mother
For Times Subscription

An ideal Christmas gift for your boy girl in the
is he she will receive day. to make life in the
service enjoyable.
Detroit soldier stationed at Fort Lewis, Wash, recently
wrote to his mother
"This life has swell The 3
from home and that's mostly eliminated by the daily
arrival of Detroit Times II affairs back
home. affords lot entertainment comics.
crossword puzzle and comnists. Thanks Mother,
ordering the subscription"
Don't delay ordering gift subscription The Detroit
Times for that boy girl service Do il he she
will be able enjoy your thoughtfuness before and
after Christmas
Rates below apply TO subscriptions for sericemen and
here ahFeaAAe
members of the armed forces required except the
members of the
l month DAILY S1O0
l month DAILY and sunday
months DAILY
months DAILY and Sunday $50
Enclose check order when ordering State clearly
of the TO whom the Times mailed and
his complete address In ordering address Mail Subscription
Department Detroit Times 1870 Cass Ave. Detroit 81 Mich
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-03
Father Of 8 Gets
Draft Deferment

DENVER. Nov. 3 CINS)-The
Colorado State Selective Service
Board announced today the defer
ment of Daniel V. Garcia, SO,
pending study Of his case"
Garcia is the father of eight
children. Some one figured that
his pay as buck private, plus
dependency allotments, woul d
total S24S a month.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-03
LIMITS DELIVERIES

Meantime. Ickes froze approx
mately 100000 tons of bitumin-
Gus coal in railroad transit ard
ordered that not more than ore
ton each of coal can be delivered
to householders, with consumers
having over 10 days supply pro-
hibited from receiving additional
bituminous coal. He previously
limited anthracite deliveries 10
one-half ton.
Ickes called upon those with
plentiful supplies to share with
their less fortunate nelghbors.
Entering its third day. the gen.
eral mines shutdown cost the ma
ton another 100000 tons of coal,
increasing the serious threats to
war production.
If Ickes and Lewis are unable
TO work out a new contract and
the mine chief continues his ST.
lence, a showdown will be posed
between the UNIV and the gov
eminent on possible application
of the penalty provisions of the
Connally-Smith Anti-Strike Act.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-03
OUTBREAK DENIED

While all these facts gradually
came to light, the WRA office
here. under the jurisdiction of
which the Tule Lake project falls,
repeatedly denied that there had
been any outbreak and that all
reports Of trouble were the prod
uct of deliberately subverSiVe ef-
forts by German agents.
The WRA spokesman said that
few hundred Japanese had
gathered before the adminiStra.
ton building TO listen 10 speech
by Myer. They also said that those
held prisoner by the japanese, in
Guiding the internees armed with
knives, were detained by friendly
members of the interned group
for their own protection.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-03
Saginaw Navy Pilot
Dies in Air Crash

SAGINAW. Nov 3-Relatives
here have been informed of the
death in a navy training plane
crash of Ensign Robert A. Nc
Kinney. son of DR.. Alexander r.
Mckinney. 1403 Howard.
He was married last August
to Miss Barbara Morley. daughter
Of Mr.. and Mrs. Stuart G.. Nor
ley, Saginaw. Besides the father,
two sisters survive, Mrs. Fred
erick Goudie. Detroit. and Miss
Ruth Mckinney. Saginaw.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-03
YankS Hold Isl Ed Ice
On Axis i'm Air War

nounced. Thirteen thousand tons
of explosives and incendiaries
were dropped by the British
raiders.
A communicate also revealed
that during last month Eighth
Air Force bombers dropped 4,698
tons of high explosives and in
cendiaries on enemy targets. This
compared with but 29l tons in
October. 1912.
American fighter planes. in
5000 individual sorties, destroyed
II of the enemy while losing but
five ThInderbOltS,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-03

That is part of a small segment
of the appalling record of German
atrocities against the Russian
civilian population which Soviet
sources revealed today.
CHILDREN BURIED ALIVE
Other ghmpses into the Rus
sian list of allegations:
Al Malayagat children herded
into deep tank bitches, tommy
gunncd and buried, whether alive
or dead Philip Kovalchuk of
Pyatigorsk beaten with clubs for
Is days Camp POS near Stain
grad, 1900 bodies, many mutt
lated A statement from the
metropolitan of Kiev:
Not a single person in
NOrOvsky street in Rzhev es-
capped with his life"
As l leafed through page after
page of undiluted horror the Rus
sian spokesman at my side muir
INJURED:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-03
Silence Of Lewis
Keeps Miners
From Pits

WASHINGTON, Nov. 3 IINS)
The tight-lipped silence Of Mine
Chief John L. Lewis initiated
against a pack-to-work movement
today in the strike-bound coal
fields.
Few of the United Mine Work.
ers' $4,000 members were ex-
pected to heed President Roose-
velt'S order for resumption today
of production IN the government
seized pits.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-03
be burned deeply into the CEN
turtles of her future history"

turtles of her future history"
This record. | realized. will he
the source of material from which
the indictments will be drawn Il
carry out the tripartite pledge OF
the Allied powers at Moscow that
the Axis war criminals would be
punished for their inhuman acts
at the scenes of their crimes.
! asked the Russian:
"What will IL be, AN eye for
an eye'?"
mo-" he replied. That
would mean mass execution of
millions of Germans, but do not
forget that under the tripartite
agreement the criminals will be
brought back to stand trial UNI
der the laws OF the countries
where their crimes were COM
mitted. There has been a pre-
view-the Krasnodar trials last
July, where eight were hanged
and three given long terms in
prison."
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-03
Food Truckers
Return TO Work

A strike Of $50 truck drivers
for the Henry Vroom e. Sons
Carriage Co. which tied up ship
ments of foodstuffs 10 200 A. e. p.
stores in the Detroit area for "a
hours was ended al S a. m. today
when the men returned 10 work
81 the insistence OF their union
leaders.
Bert Brennan. president Of
Local 337, Transfers Union
hAFl). said that the trucks
would begin moving Immediately
The drivers walked out yester-
DAY morning over the firms al
legged failure 10 pay a 10-cent
hourly increase which had been
approved by the WLB, but which
Fas contingent upon the OPA
granting l-cent increase in
mileage per ton in the cost oi
shipments paid the trucking firm
by the A. e. P.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-03
PUT UP TO LEWIS

In many areas the mine work.
erS answered with the flat state
ment that their strike would be
continued until new contract Is
signed or Lewis orders return
to work, the President notwith-
standing.
SO far. Lewis has issued no in
structions but he may summon
the policy committee into session
during the day TO consider some
action. He also may confer for a
third time with federal mine GUS
todian Harold l.. Ickes on new
wage agreement for the coal in
dustry. Ickes was authorized 10
conduct the negotiations by Mr..
Roosevelt.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-03
Detroit Marine Dies
In Crash OF Plane

Cpl Thomas Szy1nanski OF De-
troit was one Of four marines
killed in plane crash near
Windsor, n. C., the fifth naval
district announced today
The accident was one OF two
Monday in North Carolina, taking
a toll Of 10 lives
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-03
Russians Smash
Ndzi Effort 10
ReCross Dnieper

s MOSCOW. Nov. 5 GNSl-A
Iaree-scale Nazi effort 10 recrosS
TO the eastern bank Of the Dnie-
per River has been beaten back
ard several thousands Of Ger
mar soldiers have been killed and
great quantities Of booty cap
fnred a Moscow communique an
nounced today.
More than $500 other Nazi Of
ficers and men were killed IN
Tuesdays fighting from the Black
Sea UP 70 the heart Of the Dnie-
per loop. the announcement said.
More than "a inhabited locali-
ties-l7 az them big towns or VII
lages-were recaptured by the
Rec army columns racing across
TIE No9ais Steppe and surginC up
The Perekop- ISthmus into the
Crimea after retresting German
forces.
REACH CROSSING
BY the capture Of Kakhovka.
the Soviets reached q major cross
ing Of the lower Dnieper and they
plunged nearly 10 miles west
from Perekop 10 occupy Skhs-
dovsk on the north coast of the
Black Sea. Another Soviet unit
ca ptgred Acknowledgements,
only IS miles east Of KherSon. i'm
portsnt port where the Dnieper
flows into the Black Sea.
The column which took Skha-
dovsk appeared headed for the
western tip of the Nogais PENN
sula in an effort not only 10 out
flank KherSon but also the mouth
of the River Bug and its naval
harbor Of Nikolayev.
Without question the Russian
drive toward the Bug and Dnie-
per outlets was intended to cut
off aA possibility Of escape by
sea OF the estimated 100000 Nazi
troops hemmed in the Crimea. All
land routes by which they might
escape were cut when the So
viets occupied the Perekop 18TH
mus.
Russian newspaper accounts
estimate that there are 10000
Nazi combat troops in the Crimea.
25O,OOs IN HOSPITALS
In addition. there are supposed
~ some Rumanian forces there
and il is estimated 25000n- Axis
wounded are in hospitals and sani-
tariums in the Crimean Peninsula.
"a Reuters dispatch from
Moscow said that the Nazis,
unable TO evacuate their dis
abled forces from the Crimea.
are shooting the more seriously
wounded.
"a dispatch from DNB, the
German agency. said water
4, borne Russian forces from the
Caucasus landed in the Crimea
after crossing the narrow Kerch
Strait, storming the beaches on
the northern and southern sides
Of the Kerch Peninsula.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-03
SOURCE OF EVIDENCE

"Hitler's Germany has sown
the wind and will reap an aw-
ful Whirlwind. II has been said
that Germany cannot learn a
lesson. This time there Is good
reason 10 believe her lesson will
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-03
KILLING METHODS

I stopped at one page marked
German killing methods -
Here Or. Nikolai Burdenke of
the Soviet Academy of Sciences
was quoted on personal investiga-
tons al Orel.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-03
Russians Await
Reckoning Day
By ROBERT MUsEL

LONDON, Nov. (UP)-Childrens mouths smeared
with poison at Rostov 6700 old and children,
convaens suocated by carbon monoxide at Krasnodar
. hundred thousand starved or killed at Kharkov
dynamite tossed where the terrorstcken popu
lace of PitanitskaYa had taken refuge
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-03
Nash Workers End WaIkoui

Seven thousand workers at the
Observation-Disclosures propeller plant
in Lansing returned 10 their jobs
today, ending a two-day walkout,
when the WLB assumed jurisdic-
ton over the dispute.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-03

Buy War Savings Stamps the
convenient way. Order them
delivered 10 your door from your
Detroit Times carrier-salesman.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-03
Jurors Await
CirleIId S Story
Of Shdkedown
BY ROBEY PARKS
Special 10 THE DETROIT TINES

NEW YORK, Nov. 3-Nick
Circella. ex-Capone gangster and
Chicago night club operator, looms
as the mystery witness at the
81 100000 movie shakedown trial
in progress in federal court here.
Government prosecutors indi-
Gated Circella might follow to the
stand Nicholas Schenck, top man
of moviedom, whose cross-eXamin.
alton in connection with admitted
payments 10 labor racketeerS IS
expected 10 be concluded today.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-03

Buy War Savings Stamps the
convenient way. Order them
delivered 10 your door from your
Detroit Times salesman.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-03
BACKS UP STORY

Circella is reported 10 have
corroborated Brownies and Bioff S
testimony before the racket-bust-
ing federal grand Jury that re-
turned Indictments in the present
case, but a huge question mark
looms over his current status as
a witness.
Before going TO prison. Browne
had a good clean record of doing
nothing for a decade except taking
orders from mobsters whom the
/ government contends dominated
the big nationwide theatrical
stage union. Biof. a longtime
no-account. was the unions chief
muscle man.
Circella grew up in the tradi4
tons of gangdom. He was a
handy man for Scarface Al IN the
lush days OF prohibition. He had
been a speakeasy bouncer, gam
bling house operator. night club
impressario. and mob collector in
various raCketS.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-03
PREVIOUSLY CONVICTED

Circella was convicted for his
part in the Hollywood conspiracy
two years ago, along with George
f. Browne. president, and Willie
Bioff West Coast boss Of the
international Alliance OF Theatre
cal Stage Employees.
Brown and Bion have already
testified as the government star
witnesses against seven Chicago
hoodlums and a New Jersey labor
leader charged with sharing the
millions they extracted from
Hollywood producers and the ma
tons thcater circuits.
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-25

Answer 10 yesterday > puzzle
Evening star., 1943-01-12
|SquabbIe by RommeI
And Nehring Reported
Back Of Tunisian Shift
Hitler, Unable to Settle
Authority Dispute, Forced
To Nume Won Arnim
BY RELMAN NORM.
Associated Press Foreign corresp ponder

~ssoc1Ateo SAese Fo1eiSu correspondent
LONDON, Jan. 12.-Reliable
information via neutral sources
from Germany today indicated
that a squabble for authority
between Field Marshal Erwin
Rommel and Gen. Walther Neh-
ring underlies the confusion over
who Is commanding the German
forces in Tunisia.
1t was said that even Intervention
by Adolf Hitler had failed to recon-
cile the two high German officers.
(Propaganda analysts in the
United States and other Allied
nations have pointed out pre-
viously that Nazi propagandists
often have fed the world stories
Of dissension and strife in high
German political and military
circles in an effort to lull the
United Nations into a belief Of
internal disintegration In Ger
many, and thus promote COM
placency and overconfidence on
Allied home and military fronts.)
Nehring Senior to Rommel.
The report had been current for
several weeks that Nehring had been
replaced by Col. Gen. Juergen Won
Arnim as commander in chief Of
the Axis forces In Tunisia.
Well-informed neutrals said this
apparently was true and resulted
from Rommels emphatic refusal to
serve under Nehring.
Nehring, likewise, was reported to
have refused to serve under Rom
mel.
The Nazi high command was
planning to merge the Afrika Korps
and the Tunisian army and to make
q final stand In Tunisia, these
sources said.
Since Nehring was in command
In Tunisia and since he was senior
to Rommel he was expected to have
supreme authority.
Unable to Reconcile Officers.
Rommel. however, who holds the
rank Of field marshal, notified Ber-
Evening star., 1943-01-12

lin he would not serve In . sub
ordinate position. 1t was reported.
Furthermore, it was said that there
is great personal antagonism be-
tween him and Nehring.
Nehring long has specialized In
the strategy OF open warfare which
Is likely to develop in Tunisia and
he is said to regard Rommel moth
ing but 4 lucky tactician."
When Hitler was unable to recon-
cile the two generals he appointed
q third, Won Arnim, as chief of the
Tunisian forces, the neutral sources
said.
The German radio continues to
assert that Nehring has not been
replaced, referring only today to
heavy reinforcements going ito
Nehring's Sd army in Tunisia."
Evening star., 1943-01-12

stranger. Carlo had It coming TO
! him for q long time"
Then he disappeared before police
could question him.
In his lifetime Tresca, one Of the
most colorful characters in the
crowded chronicles of the radical
labor movement. formed close
friendships, and once said he never
could, keep an enemy"
Thirty years ago, with Big Bill
Haywood and Elizabeth Gourley
Flynn, he led Paterson IN. j. silk
workers IN the turbulent 1918 walk
out.
In 1924 he was sentenced to the
Federal Penitentiary In Atlanta fol-
sending obscene pamphlets through
the mail. The sentence was later
reduced by President Coolidge and
he was freed in May, 1925.
Arrested Several Times.
His record included arrests for
IWW activities and for felonious as
sault on local Fascist leader.
Never without a sharp sense OF
humor, Tresca was in frequent de-
mand as speaker at strike rallies
He always wore a flowing Ascot tie.
He enjoyed telling the story how
newspapers printed pictures Of him
under captions that said he was
wanted in connection with 4 bomb
ing. Police searched all over New
York and finally found him, MUNICH
ing a sandwich in the Criminal
Courts Building waiting to be found.
He later was freed.
Evening star., 1943-01-12
| War Lifts Lid
On Soft Goals
Smoky Methods

Basing their action on an assump-'
ton countered by hope. plus the
admitted priority dimculties In
volved in getting mechanical stok-
ers, the Commissioner yesterday
changed their smoke control rules,
for the duration, to permit use Of
bituminous coal in hand-fired fur
nAces.
The assumption was that hand.l
fired furnaces using soft" coal orr
dinarily will result in discharge OF
dense smoke, prohibited by law, but
the city heads voiced hope that,
owners will exert every effort TO-
secure the least possible emission Of
smoke" District smoke inspectors,
they added, have been directed to-
render all possible assistance I'M
achieving this end. :
Declaring that the modified rule
does not change in any respect the.
so-called Smoke Act, the Commis-.
sioners limited the change to Mayr
81, 1914, land no longer"
Evening star., 1943-01-12
Gun and Deserted Car
Found After Staying
OF Ex-Leader Of WW
Carlos Trescu Killed
On Fifth Avenue in N. Y.
During Dimout
BY the Associated Press.

.
NEW YORK, Jan. 12.-Police
lice said today they believed they
had found the auto by which
the killer OF Carlo Tresca, So,
anti-Fascist editor and former
leader of the Industrial Workers
of the World 0WW), escaped
last night after shooting Tresca
to death as he strolled in the
dimout of Lower Fifth Avenue.
They also said they had learned
from Giuseppe Callabi, a friend who
was accompanying Tresca when he
was shot, that the two had planned
to meet last night with four other
men in the offices of the Italian
semi-monhly II Martello, Of which
Tresca was editor, to discuss the
anti-Fascist Mazzini Society.
Shot From Behind.
When the four others failed to
appear, Callabi told police, he and
Tresca started from the newspaper
Office to restaurant. At the cor
ner Of Fifth avenue and Fifteenth
street. he said, a man pacing the
sidewalk suddenly opened fire behind
them and fled in small dark sedan
as Tresca crumpled.
An auto answering the description
was found few blocks away. police
said, They stated it was registered
under false address and that they
were seeking the driver A loaded
revolver found behind ash cans near
the scene of Tresca's Staying led
them to believe that his assassins
had been planted at both ends of
the block in which the newspaper
Office is located.
DR.. Milton Halpern, assistant
medical examiner. said Tresca was
felled by two bullets. one striking
him in the head and the other In
the back.
Stranger Views Body.
AS photographers were taking
pictures of the body on, the side
walk last night, an unidentified
man stepped up to one and asked,
Is that Tresca?" ~.
Yes" replied the photographer.
well, that's too bad" said the