davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-29

TA7I1H neutral countries warned that the
" United Nations would look with dis
w favor upon any attempt to afford
asylum to fleeing Axis criminals, it is none too
soon to consider the principles upon which we
are going to deal with the enemy after victory.
There are two problems how shall we deal
with the war criminals themselves? How shall
we deal with the enemy peoples so that they
may not organize to attack us again?
These criminals are not only the Hitlers,
the Mussolinis and the Tojos - big and little
- but the long lists of those guilty of acts of
assassination, brutality. cruelty and torture.
The fate of Mussolini is still shrouded in
secrecy as we write this. But regardless OF
what may happen to him before this article
is printed, his resignation emphasizes the i'm
portance of deciding now on the procedure to
be followed in bringing the war criminals to
justice If we leave the question of their fate
until the end of the war there is danger that
they will escape the consequences OF their
crimes, as they did the last time.
A year ago the writer's said: There is
large question of the personal responsibility
of heads of state and their associates for vio-
lation of treaties and agreements (entered into
with free wild in pursuit of militaristic and
mperialistic designs which result in the kill
ing of millions of human beings.
Dignified Farce
i HE leaders of the nations who brought
this situation upon the world must be made
to realize the enormity of their acts. There
can be no moral distinction between such
men and common criminals conspiring to
murder Too long has it been assumed
that there is something sacred about the
heads of state who project or provoke war
and wholesale murder
In 1918 there was great deal of talk OF
hanging the Kaiser and Furnishing all those
guilty of war crimes, but the Kaiser settled
down to end his days peaceably in Holland.
The Allies agreed to allow the many other
Germans accused of crimes to be tried by
German courts. The results were hardly sur
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-29

prising. The German courts went through
some solemn formalities and were unable to
find evidences of guilt. 1t was highly digni-
fed farce.
We cannot permit anything of this sort to
be repeated. 1t is just as demoralizing in
world affairs to let systematic cruelty and
crime 60 unpublished as it would be in dones-
tic affairs to grant complete immunity to
bank robbers and murderers
A positive distinction must be made
between imposing legal punishment for
crime and the problem of what to do with
enemy peoples. There should be no ques-
ton of indiscriminate and wholesale pun
ishment of whole nations, for that merely
lays the foundation for future conflicts.
The Leaders and the People
Moral indignation at cruelty and wrong
is proper basis of moral action. But war
hate is form of hysteria that makes no dis
tinction between peoples and their leaders
who should be punished Hate propaganda
prolongs war by creating desperation in the
whole enemy peoples. One of the Nazis'
greatest holds on the German people has been
their belief that they can expect no mercy
from U.S. They were told that to avoid exter-
mination they had only one choice - to fight
to the last.
We shall be soft-headed rather than soft
hearted if we fail to accelerate our efforts to.
establish clearly who the war criminals are
and what they have done, with view to
their being given fair and expeditions trial
and dealt with in the light of the evidence.
The essence of what we are fighting for is to
establish justice and we must ourselves abide
within these processes.
However quickly we work after military
victory, there is likely to be wholesale blood
letting in occupied countries and in Germany
itself. The universal experience with military
defeat is revolution in which the leaders meet
angry and frustrated peoples. Groups will
come to the surface with their own sufferings
to right and their own vengeances to impose.
1t would be preferable if all these war criIni-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-29

mails could be arrested and tried by proper
courts, but such hope may be denied by
events.
Despite the warnings to neutral nations by
the Allies, many Axis criminals undoubtedly
will try to escape to these countries, and in
some cases they may succeed in crossing the
frontiers. Here rises definite problem. Inter-
national law does not recognize the right of
asylum for men who commit criminal acts. 1t
does recognize the right of asylum to political
refugees. On this ground Holland declined to
extradite the German emperor following the
last war.
Criminals, Not EmiqxSs
kAs A result of Mussolini's downfall these
questions are now being extensively discussed.
As this is written there is still some doubt as
to how many neutrals will accept our inter-
probation of international law. If we allow
this question to drag too long, there may be
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-29

AT the bar: Axis criminals, the Killers and
their underlings! We have warned the neutrals
not to shelter them; already the stage is being
set for the courtroom scene. Here two great
Americans tell how to make sure justice is done
by Herbert Hoover and Hugh Gibson
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-24

l KNEW there was no use dis
putting Katharine's dlctum So
my protest was a futile and a
feeble one.
81 told Mary I'd he hack In
about five minutes" ! SAID. Be
sides, who's TO go with me ."
THAT we'll soon find out" she
said with determination. But
first. have your word not 10
leave here until l come back ."
"YOu don't imagine / am 60
ing to permit YOU TO 20 into the
hall, do you?" | asked III Ste
phen Redfelds dangerous for
me, he's just as dangerous for
YOU"
81 wouldn't he 40 abysmally
stupid a. 90 attempt going out
there She SAID loiuly I'm
heading In the other direction.
Are YOU going Ia stay here, or
must stay on guard over you?"
gave a short little laugh al her
insiStenCe.
1T would he n drawer woman
than I, Katrina. who would fiout
you," l told her. "Of course ]
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-24
By ADELE GARRISON

shouted. He dared-what did
he want"
LET me tell him, Margaret"
Katharine said. and she detailed
Redfeld'S conversation and my
replies. But / wouldn't bother
YOU with such pucrile stuff"
she said hastily, "only for the
threat he made at Madge'S final
refusal 10 speak TO Constance
Bridgeman."
REDFIELD ANGRY
She repeated the threat, then
added
"Madge started 20 go over 10
Mary's apartment, but l kept
her here. ! thought she ought
not to 60 out into the hall alone.
Redfield was really in venom
Gus mood"
Thank YOU for your good
sense, katharine my father
commended. added witheTlnCly,
II wish could say the same
about my daughter. / will send
Adams out into the hall and
have him search the corridors.
Then I will have him come back
and escort Margaret 10 Mary'S
apartment. when Noel comes
back here, let me know, and
either he or / will take you
over"
The thought of having 10
temporiZe with that reptile is
getting terribly on my nerves."
he stated However, from re-
cent developments. OF which /
am not Yet certain enough to
tell YOU, IL looks a. though the
payOh for Redfeld, at least,
may come very soon now"
l felt my pulses leaping with
excitement. knew that Katharine
was also thrilling 10 The prospect
implied by ms words. For the
'payoff for Rcdfcld would mean
that the end of the long struggle
was al least IN sight, and this IN
turn would mean Marion liberia
ton from the carg>icT~ Who were
holding her as d hostage for Jack
BiCkett'S secret and The lifting Of
the menace which was hanging
over the head of katharines nus
band
at cannot come too soon" I
told myself silently.
Continued tomorrow
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-24
PITFALLS OF LOVE

give you my word. But, IL IL
permitted 10 inquire what you're
going to do"
"The only thing possible,
under the circumstances" she
retorted. and walking hurriedly
through my bedroom, she
knocked upon the camouflaged
door. When my father opened
il. she said IN a low voice, "Will
you please come In here n min
ute ." and when he had stepped
through II. she closed IT care
fully after him.
"Margaret" my father ejacu-
lated as he caught sight Of me
through the door separating my
bedroom from my sitting room.
81 thought you were going 10
Mary's apartment"
"She did start for there"
Katharine said, Sparing me the
necessity for answer, "but Steve
Redfield was waiting outside.
and she brought him back In
here"
What" my father almost
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-24

ERE pleasant little that will you
every day II numerical puzzle designed TO spell out
letters first II the number
subtract II the number is less than
add result key number Start az the left
Of
right Then read the the letters under
The checked hgures give you S24
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
More Suggestion From

spoon in the lunch box when
YOU send food in paper or glass
containers.
3 Roll doughnuts IN pow
dered peppermint candy for a
surprise.
use leftover corn bread
in sandwiches. Spread with soft
cream cheese and currant IclIy
5-Left over liver and bacon
finely chopped and mixed with
ground pickles makes a fine
sandwich spread.
Grind fresh carrots, celery,
nuts and a small amount of on
ion or chives together Mix with
mayonnaiSe spre d between
slices Of whole wheat bread
7 Put 4 pound dates and &,
pound peanut brittle through
food chopper and mix We'll
Spread between buttered graham
crackers.
8-Chop two sweet pickles,
two sweet green peppers and TWO
hard cooked eggs. Mix with
mayonnaiSe and season with salt.
Spread on whole wheat bread
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09

and hands for most ~ your
work and STOPPING stretches
the muscles through the back
and shoulders. You can't let the
homework slide That ism the
answer. anyway What you
really need Is exercise for the
muscles Of The upper. arms. the
network that spreads fanwiSe
across the chest. and a good
vigorous workout that counter
acts the forward bending
Here is a simple program
that should mn the bill for YOU
Sit In a straight chair. about
halfway back, spine straight,
elbows ont ar sides IN line with
shoulders forcarmS IN front of
The chest Try 10 have tho
hands and forearmS completely
linn
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
Lunch Box Contestants

apricots Favored with stick Gin
namon in paper cup.
12-Cottage cheese mixed
with chopped dates makes a fine
sandwich spread,
Victory Cake
cup cocoa
2 cups brown sugar
p cup bacon fat
cup sour milk
2 p cups flour
I teaspoon salt
teaspoon soda
cup cold water
] teaspoon vanilla.
Mix cocoa and sugar and
cream with bacon fat. Add sour
milk. flour and salt. Dissolve
soda in cold water and add.
Then add l teaspoon vanilla.
Beat we'll, then bake in q
square pan in moderate oven
for b minutes at $50 degrees
and serve plain or iced If you
wish.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
BY PRUDENCE PENNY

AMONG THE last entries TO
the Lunch Box Contest comes
one from Mrs. julius Blaid 1864
Burt road, Detroit. Mrs. Blaid
has given explicit directions for
taking good care of the lunch
box itself and has included va
riety of sandwich Filings and
palate pleasing main dishes and
desserts.
Here are Mrs Blaid's Sugges-
tons and recipe.
Lunch Box Ideas
Wash the lunch box twice
A week with baking soda dis
solved in hot water, dry we'll and
put out of doors 10 air If posi-
hle. Wash thermos bottle by
disSolving soda in warm water,
then wash in hot water and air
well.
Wash corks with soda
water. You should have two or
three thermos corks so that
they can dry and air when not
in use. Don't forget 10 put a
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09

9 Broil eight slice, bacon-un-
NH crisp. Grind and mix with
4 ? cup peanut butter. Spread on
slices Of bread
10 Put some fresh figs in
your lunch box for "a change
ll-Put Stcwed pruneS and
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
AIRCRAFT MECHANICS

Airplane Electrical Specialist
Airplane Instrument Specialist
Airplane Propeller Specialist
inspection and Maintenance
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
TEXTILE AND FABRIC WORK

Balloon Envelope Repalrman
Parachute Rigger and Repairnan
Army Airplane Fabric and Dope
Worker
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
PHOTOGRAPHY

Camera Repairman
Motion Picture Prolectonlst
Photographer
Retouching Artist
Motion Picture Camerman
Laboratory Technlclan
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09

Deep pink petit point roses bloom against white.
royal blue navy rayon faille background make
of the pretties princess Of the Bear
ing nationally known name, this suit has type
uplft bra guaranteed 10 fatter figure. Fully lined
with rayon jersey sizes 81 20 49, is S5o5.
For shopping information, coll Joan Dean Cherry $500
betWeen a. m. and p. r,.-SoturdoyS $50 to 40
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
OFFICE WORK

Stenographer
Typist
Accountant
Proofreader
File Clerk
Personnel Clerk
Chaplain's Assistant
Cashier
Mail Clerk
Statistical Clerk
Auditor
Purchasing Agent
Code Clerk
Code Compiler
CTyptanalySt
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
COMMUNICATIONS

Switchboard Operator
Telegraph Operator
Equipment Repairman
Messenger Dispatcher
Teletypewritcr Operator
Instructor
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09

Mechanical Craftsman
Electrical Craftsman
Topographic Craftsman
Tracer
Carr r,hnr
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
Upper Muscles

\ Work only the muscles NJ tho
Upper arms and shoulders a.
YOU circle the crest az the shout
dcrS mp. around and back,
lightly touching arms 10 chair
back al either side as YOU circle.
Make the movement up. rather
than down. and keep that line
Al the back OF the neck straight.
Circle 10 counts. and relax.
Stand in a doorway. dead
center, with hands on door
frame az each side. shoulder
height Strengthen your back
draw Your hips down and under
and pull up and in with the
lower abdominal muscles and
keep II straight Now. slowly
lean forward a. far As YOU can
keeping heels on floor, knees
straight, and spine in straight
line. Hold it. and push back
into position Relax and repeat
five times. That exercise gives
a good stretch 10 the muscles
spreading from tho upper shout
dcrS across tho chest. and con-
tracts the overly-StretChcd mus
cleS Of tho upper back.
Skip Rope
As a third exercise. do a five
minute. daily workout with a
skip rope Take II easy. one
minute will he enough 10 start
of with. Whip The rope UP and
back in wide circles from the
shoulders. This not only exer-
CIScS the shoulder and upper
arm muscles you usually neg
lect. but most Of the others.
If jumping rope Is too Stren-
uous for YOU. skip II and use the
rope for arm and shoulder exer-
else simply double the rope,
grasp in either hand with rope
stretched straight. arms
straight and circle mp overhead.
down in back, and in front.
You Will find this simple trio
does wonders toward correcting
the dish pan StOOp' - or. for
that matter, any other stoop!
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
MOT. VEHICLE MECHANICS

Automotive Electrician
Automotive Mechanic
Motorcycle Mechanic
Motor Inspector
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
What About The WAACs?
Why You Are Needed
And What You Can Do
BY IRENE NJ. HAWKINS
Women's Editor, The Detroit Times

TO-DAY start the questions and answers from the
WAC Recruiting Office everything want to know
about life in WAAC all your questions about
the you'll do the you'll live basic training uniforms
pay after.hours fun.
Read them carefully and you'll why joining the WAACs
vitality important, why it be the most exciting
adventure of your life.
Q-What Is the WAAC?
A-W-A.A-C stands for Womens Army Auxiliary Corps.
When YOU Join WAC you work with the L. S. Army.
No. not actually in the firing line You don't pull any
triggers any But you take army tasks
that essential help fighting win.
organization of the WAC is similar TO army organi
zation Your pay is the army pay You wear
uniform snappy any mans, and you're just as
proud of it az he =
Being WAAC is the biggest most important job girl
do in this To any girl with true-bue heart it's
challenge and the thrill of lifetime
Q-Why re needed for military service:
Ats that in other the role Of women has
gentle keep the home fires burning bright
different. is desperate and terrible
been before. An urgent call has
from You, the of America needed
WAC with soldiers Can you fail to
when be within your TO help shorten the
and lives of American soldiers?
In the army there many vital tasks which you
do tasks which often be done better by than
From officers everywhere urgent
The WAACs doing great job give more
But there aren't enough WAACs send. You needed
by army. You needed NOW.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
WEATHER
DRAFTING

MeteorolOgist
Weather Observer
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
MISCELLANEOUS

Editorial Writer
Publicity Expert
Personnel Worker
Administrative Expert
Public Speaker
Public Relations
Chemist
Physics Laboratory Asst
Geodetic Computer
Reporter
Librarian
Classification Specialist
Teacher
LinguiSt
Bugler
Physical Training Specials
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
Q-What Is the WAAC?

Amy Of more than hundred important jobs the
men do if you weren't there. Maybe you'll
play nursenad eep and keep it in shipshape running
Maybe your weather observations will be tie ahead
for bombers to take off
You may handle the cooling of historic messages drive
army officials missions Whatever you do, you'll
it's vital 10 winning the war
Q-Are special slils needed in the WAC:
A-Here's list OF of special Jobs in the
WAC Check II over, Women trained capable Of being
trained any Of these needed urgently, right
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09

There you girls just few of the things you can
do learn to do Perhaps you've already had training in
of the classhcaons. If many of them you
learn and you'll Of this womens army trained
do that will qualify you for far better job than you
could hold =. with your present education.
Remember . the above list is for specialized work
Of other jobs be done by the WAACs
and every Of them vitality important ALL of them
more interesting than anything in civilian life
To join the WAC, simply apply at the Army Recruiting
Office in the city in which you live.
TOMORROM-Your training as WAC will be discussed
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09

Pharmacist
%-ray Technician
Medical TeChniClan
OptometriSt
Medical Supply
Laboratory TcChnlclan
Pharmacy Technlcian
DentaI Technlcian
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
Q-Are speciaI slsIls needed in the WAC:
RADIO
MEDICAL

Radio Operator
Radio Mechanic
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-09
MOTOR VEHICLE DRIVERS

Tractor Driver
Chauffeur
Truck Driver
Evening star., 1943-11-11
A-20 THE EVENING STAR, Thursday Nov II, 1943


p.
Evening star., 1943-03-17

Of the prince and princesses-the
maharaja has one brother and three
sisters-and money for the mahara-
nj, his mother. This combined sum
Is approximately one-tenth of the
total state revenue averaging 44oo.-
900 rupees, coming mostly from land
taxes
The maharaja isn't married and
the family is bit worried about it.
He kids mama about the possibility
that he might marry rich Ameri-
can heiress.'
All right" she retorts. but
marry somebody from the Rookie
feller family so We can get a sani-
tarlum from the foundation"
Most worried of all about his
marrying are the state astrologers.
They predict he will marry within
TWO years" But they have been say
ing that for 10 years, and the
maharani is furious with them. It
is an awful Job to be an astrologer
for maharaja educated at Harrow
and Cambridge
Evening star., 1943-03-17
on merely with a line to balance

on merely with a line to balance
himself
The States represent one Of the
major influences in Indian political
life. so went to Cooch Behar not
only as a hunting guest but as a
reporter. India is divided into two
political classlflcations. the princely
states. where the maharajas rule
and generations OF Jewels have piled
up. and British India. where the
British and Indians Jointly run the
government, and where politics al
ways is hot.
Finds Little Agitation.
But II Cooch Behar, as III other
states, there is no political agitation
Of consequence The palace inhabi-
tants know what is gong on else
where in India. down 10 the last
detail But in the villages it is diff
feront
/ visited three in the vicinity Of
the capital. which is itself called
Coocl Behar. Only one or two in
each village knew who Gandhi was
A policeman among all those ques-
toned was the only one who knew
Gandhl was in detention. They
did not know what the Indian Con-
gresS is fighting for, One in each
group Of villagers recognized the
name Of Mohammed Ali Jinnah who
claims to speak for the a0.0OO,O00
Mo5lems in India
One bearded sage in a small vii
lage responded to questions by ask
ing:
Why should We bother about
these things? We are happy as We
are and when we get enough to eat
that is what We want"
The Young maharaja is carving on
a heritage begun BY very liberal
minded grandfather who founded
colleges, built roads and MADE his
subjects interests very much his
own. The present maharaia permits
election to his small State Council
OF one minister who is given equal
rank with the others. Few Indian
princely states have made such a
departure from their autarchic
position.
Gets Palace Rent Free.
For his private budget. the
maharsja draws 10000 rupees
about $4,000, year. That's a
nice pot Of jack in India. consid-
erlng that he pays no rent on the
palace and that number of things
are thrown in extra, such as keep
OF his 80 hunting elephants, costs
OF his tiger preserves and sums for
annual gifts and the like.
The maharaja and the family also
draw 100000 rupees for support of
the household. That includes care
Evening star., 1943-03-17

vas lucky to have had taxi at
that-they are few and far be-
tween in Plymouth
The train itself was comfortable
at least, I found seat. BY the
time we got to Taunton people were
standing in the corridor This was
a train which in peacetime would
have had a diner II had none.
When I got of at Bristol there was
A rush from the train to the station
buffet for sandwiches: the other
passengers were going on to London,
another three hours away.
Taxis Missing.
There we're no taXis OF anv kind
at the Bristol station. I GOT a lift
with man from the Ministry Of
Information who had met ne.
knowing I would find no transport.
The ministry also had engaged A
room for me at one Of Bristol's
operating hotels-feV and fer be-
tween. Many Of them have been
destroyed
The hotel had no porters. When
I had registered I was invited TO get
nv own kew off the hook in the
absent poyter's lodge and carry my
own bags uDstairs-four floors. The
Evening star., 1943-03-17

served without any suggestion Of
menu, easily eliminated because
there is no choice Soup, mush-
room omelet made with powdered
eggs, potatoes, caulifower and some
sort OF a rice pudding. Bread only
on request.
To one coming off train in the
evening, after days hard work and
A train trip, bright lights and
warmth make great appeal. For
warmth, four months OF American
food and sunshine must provide a
reserve supply And bright lights
are also memories. Fortv-watt bulbs
two in opposite corners OF the