davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-25

WE ARE approaching the end
of a week that has been a real
test of ingenuity for the home
maker. The freezing order on
butter, shortcomings and fat found
many of us with no supplies on
hand for this emergency.
The amounts that must last
until rationinS of the products
have no doubt decreased 10 little
or none at all In spite of this
shortage we do have 10 plan
meals for the weekend that are
appetizing and nutritious-ones,
too. that do not use these short
enings for cooking or baking.
It's important to use all meat
drippings in cooking meat. fish
and eggs and to utilize jams,
iellies and cheese as spread for
bread and mullins.
Here are recipes for YOU 10
try. Include some of these dishes
III your menu plans.
PopoVers
cup bread -four
u teaspoon salt
egg
! cup milk.
Sift the flour before meaSur-
ing, then add the salt. Beat the
egg IN a separate bowl. and 10
il add the milk. Stir slowly into
the sifted ingredients and beat
until they are Well=hleRdedlE but
no longer.
Pour the batter into creased
popover pans. or large muffin
tins, which have been heated for
10 minutes in an oven of 400 de-
grees. Fill pans only % full.
Bake in hot oven t450 degrees)
for 20 minutes. Then reduce
heat and dry them in medeF-
ate oven $3.50 degrees) for Is
minutes. Remove them at once
from the pans.
Sour Cream Mullins
ia cup flour
2 teaspoons baking powder
y teaspoon salt
, tablespoons sugar
Il teaspoon soda
cup sour cream
egg.
Slft the flour before measuring
Resift with baking powder, salt,
sugar and soda. Beat the sour
cream and 10 il add the egg.
Stir the liquid into the dry in
gradients quickly. taking only
Is or 20 seconds 10 do so. Make
no attempt to stir or beat out
the humps. or the result viii be
tough mullins.
Pour the batter into creased
tins. Fill them about - full.
Bake mullins from Is TO 20
minutes at 425 degrees. Remove
them at once from the tins.
Makes "a Pinch mullins.
Caramel Sponge Cup Cakes
! cup brown sugar
2 eggs
y cup -four
a teaspoon baking powder
II teaspoon salt
l cup chopped nuts.
Sift the sugar. Beat the eggs
until light. Add the sugar gradu-
ally, and beat ingredients until
they are well blended.
Sift the flour before measur-
ing. Resift with baking powder
and salt Add the sifted in
gradients in 3 parts to the egg
mixture. Beat the batter until
it is smooth after each addition.
Fold in the nuts. Bake in
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-25
Star Trims Wool Skirt With VioIets

waist of a blue-gray wool skirt.
With a simple. Surplice-cloS-
ing sharkSkln blouse, cap and
white gloves, the effect is ar
resting.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-25

TO ADD a touch of color and
a note of simplicity and chic, Ann
Harding. soon To be seen IN
Mission 10 Moscow clips
bunch of Parma NiolclS AT the
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-25
Talks on Meet Ratjoeiao to Be Given Friday

the Wayne County Council of
Defense and the information
gwen will Toe authentic
Iiou1CmakcrS everywhere are
urged 10 attend.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-25
Wartime Marketing
Popovers, Mullins, Cup Cakes
Made Without Shortening
BY PRUDENCE PENNY

creased pans in moderate oven
$3.50 degrees for about 20 min
utcS. Permit them 10 cool in
the pans. Makes ii pinch cakes.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-25
SERVE DOUBLE PURPOSE

Porcelain enameled trays are
leading double lives these days.
Because they conduct and dis
tribute heat evenly. they make
excellent cookie sheets.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-25
Stuffed Squash

Baked acorn squash filled with
creamed dried beef perfect
with a Spiced peach accompani-
mont.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-25

Fioyldo
Citrus comHflssloN
lsk slsnd. Hssids
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-07
Employment Agencies
A BETTER POSITION

N DE- A<iN ok)t ttON
A PARTIAL LIST
CHEMISTS. MALE AND FEMALE
ELECTRICAL ENGINEER
ELECTRICIAN-ExP. AND Apr
ENGINEER, TOOL AND PROCESS
HYDRAULIC ENGINEER
FOREMEN, TOOL AND DIE
INsPECTORS-MALE AND FEMALE
INDUSTRIAL CIVIL ESGs.
PLANT LAYOUT
PRODUCTION CONTROL
INSPECTION--LAYOU
MECH. ENGINEERS-JR. AND sR.
MAINTENANCE MEN
MACHINISTS-FIRsT CLASS
MECH. DESIGNERS AND DETAfLERs
PROCESSING AND ESTIMATING
PRODUCT DESIGNER
SCHEDULING AND FOLLOW Up
TIME STUDY MEN
war work: no
experience necessaryl
DETROIT SELECT SERVICE BUREAU
1915 LAFAYETTE BUILDING
CHURCH CIRCLE EMPLoYMENT-2s5a
West Forest-Laundresses. days; wait
resses, Office cleaning, days, nights; colored
hotel; housemaids. TYLER 6-6o4J.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-07

coLoRED men over 40 for general garage
work. must be able 10 drive and luhri-
cate; steady inside work In large down
town garage very good pay. 1909 Cas-.
COLORED bus boys wanted: pleasant
working conditions. Miss Nelson. Hotel
fuller.
not necessary; steady work: good sAlary
and, commission. See Mr.. Robertson. i4i05
Plymouth Road.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-01
MEN IN UNIFORM RECEIVE
VITAL RED CROSS SERVICES

critically ILL., haased by
lnd
aviation mechanic second He has not
of
Then further
Federation of iors United Nations Relief office in New York long distance
quarters in Washington and within an hour Red Cross Home Service was
Cross Chapter confirmed t seriousness of the fathers illness and the Bureau
within
which American Red helps
families Fuctioning the
build
on o family
maintaining with
OF
the services which the Red Cross performs for the
in the
assistance securing employment for members of his family loans grants
to Il
immediate hnd
adjusted
r,n o
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-01
KEEP INCREASING
PRODUCTION!

Grom New York State Federation
of Labor Bulletim
Do not permit unjustitied attacks on
organized labor or its officials to dull
your enthusiasm. Continue to cheer
fully give of your best to cooperate
with management to produce Il greater
and better output Trade unionism
will survive for the protection of your
interests and the preservation of the
human side of industrylabor relations.
The efficiency and superiority of mass
cooperation, as cOntraSted with dis
with no choice OF agency for express
sion or for the exercise of your ere
atiye proclvitirS, will ultimately be
evaluated and accepted at its true
worth.
AS sure as the sun will continue to
rise and set America and its Allies
will be the victors in this war. In the
post war era labor unions will be
needed to help win the kind of peace
that will be Just, which will afford
To all the peace-loving peoples of the
world opportunity to exercise un-
Shackled their reasonable creative i'm
pulses.
At no time in the worlds history of
recurring turmoil and misery has
wrong prevailed to the extent of per
manently staying the progress of right.
The world will continue to move for
ward to the accomplishment of better
human relations in the spirit of vOlun-
tary cooperation as opposed to the
domination of might.
But in modern warfare especially,
right must have the support of sutti-
ciently large and well equipped army
and navy. This imposes the solemn
obligation on all those who must stay
on the home production front to keep
the wheels of industry turning.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-01
JOHN ALLISON

Sebring has been received
here of the death of John Allison, 70
a former resident of Sebring, in the
St John Sanitarium ut Springfield, Ill
Ill for over six years, Allison sue
cumbed at 5 80 p. m., March II. He
was born in Chester, West Va, August
13, 1870 and came to Sebring in 1900
with members of the Sebring family to
work in the early potteries. Allison
was one of the first sagger makers in
Sebring. He was resident here about
20 years.
A member of the Methodist Church
and N. b. of O. +. Local Union 116 of
Lincoln, Ill. Allison is survived by one
brother, Cash Allison of Sebring, and
two sons, Heber Allison Of Sebring
and Kenneth Allison of Alliance.
Funeral services were held at
p. H., Sunday in the Moosman Funeral
Home with DR.. Vernon =. Martin in
charge. Burial was made in Grand
view cemetery.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-01
Output OF Workers Is
Doubled In 40 Years

Washington, -. G. "A report issued
here by the National Bureau of Eco
nomc Research reveals that in 1899
American factories turned out Il vol
umc of products, twice rs large aS III
1914, with Il Labor force only one-iilili
greater
AS further evidence of the Amazing
increase in labor productivity, the re-
port recalls that in the iO-year period
1899 to 1899, the number of factory
jobs doubled, while the output of these
factories increased fourtod. This de-
cline in unit labor needs was held to
be the more remarkable in view Of the
fact that weekly hours Of labor
dropped from an average of 80 lo
about 10 hours.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-01

oruiNafy prudence CoilllEinuS us 10
purchase defense bonds to the limit of
our ability.
Il wise move to let the laboratory clean
itself up before any counts are taken.
This according to Mr.. Reuter-, has been
partially accomplished. Therefore, the
next dust count report will show a
couple of dust counts for the labora
tory proper
The writer wishes to make an
acknowledgment of The cooperation re-
ccivcd from the different foremen, Mr..
Lux, Mr.. preian, Mr. Pence and Mr..
ESty.
The addition of aprons daily for the
workers and of various housekeeping
equipment such as the floor mopping
machine and floor sweeping compounds
with which floors may be swept, to-
9ether with the continued cooperation
of these men, should result in an i'm
proved condition of practically all
cases in the next quarters report.
An examination OF Bulletin No. - J.
/. :. Public Health Service, which
covers n similar study made on ap-
proXimately 2ooo pottery workers i'll
West Virginia. shows results of dust
counts over similar operations in the
industry. In general our counts are
better, which fact may be partially
explained by the interest of the man
agement to date in plant cleanliness
and order. The writer ut this time
wishes to again remark on the friendly
cooperation between the shop commit
tee and the management. These condi'
tionS are good and with continued eff
fort on everybody's part, favorable re
suits should be obtained.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-01
Labor Standards Preserved
By Temporary Relaxation
OfLdWs To Meet E Emergency
HARD WON BASIC LABOR LAWS STILL HOLD

Washington D. c. UINS)-Stae labor departments, by
axing labor laws temporarily to meet production
gene have preserved basic Standards the S. Department Of
Labor Division of Labor Standards State reports
the period from Pearl Harbor to Dec 81 1912 anayzed by the
division, tell this story
Behind the figures permits granted and denied lies the
fact that hardwon labor standards still hold the division reports
The have adopted flexible and efficient methods of adjust
these standards the cOuntrys needs during the
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-01
Labor Doing Good Job In
Fighting "Absenteeism,
Mdnpower Chief Declares


Washington, d. c. 0INS)-Praising organized labor for its
efforts to unwaanted absentees Paul v McNu War
Manpower Commission chairman said that labor unions have
done of the most constructive jobs dealing with absen
teeism.'
He again said he had not changed his mind the value of
voluntary programs for controlling manpower.
Chairman McNutt said there had been tendency to turn
the program reduce abseneeism into attack upon labor
This is opposed by the War anpower Commission, he
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-01
Electrical Union Locol
Buys $ll9.O0O Wur Bonds

Washington, ID. C.-AFL Secretary
| Treasure George Meany received 4
report from A. j. BannOn, business
manager of Local Union B-66, Inter-
national brotherhood of Electrical
Workers, Houston, Tex, that the
membership of the local purchased
$4,000, issue price, in 1912, a total of
$4,000.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-01

They have encouraged employers 10
quickly as possible. Many of the state
laws require Il IS-hour week, an s.
hour day, l day of rest in Z, and ade-
quate rest and meal periods. The War,
Navy, and Labor Departments recog-
nized in January, 1912. that these
standards promote maximum sustained
production, the division emphasizes.
Many Dispensaiions Unused
Employers often have been able to
adjust To these standards, after the
first rush into war production. For
example in New York state immedi-
great demand for broad variationS--a
regular 7-day w0rkweek for men and
women The Industrial Commissioner S
latest annual report said that Il re-
cent sampling of dispcnSations granted
Indicated that nearly 4 out of every
10 war contractors who had asked for
variations We're not using their dis
pensationS at all, while another Is
per cent were making only partial use
of them. And 50 today most employers
do not ask for such extreme variations.
Recently the State Department of
Labor has not been permitting regu-
lar 7-day week bat has required that
no employee may work more than &
1-day weeks in Il G-month period or
that | day of rest be given after l3
work days.
Third Shifts Asked
Some of the states report increasing
requests for permits allowing women
to work nights on the third shift, ac-
companied by a slackening of requests
for longer worliweekS. Such trends
Indicate that employers are attempting
increasingly 10 meet production prob
lens by putting their plants on Il ~
hour basis, instead of requiring eXces-
siyc hours from individual workers.
A few noninduStrial states report
only one request or none at all for
variations even though II 4S-hour
standard prevails. Pennsylvania, with
a 4i-hour law, has not granted permits
for variations beyond ~ hours.
Rest Periods Required
Where longer hours must be worked,
the states and employers are recog-
nizing the Importance of rest periods.
Wisconsin and New York in permits
for longer hours have recommended
rest periods 10 increase production and
efficiency and in some cases made rest
periods mandatory. In granting relax
ationS To an hour lunch period require.
ment, Wisconsin has issued only J
minute meal-timc One of these was
Cancelled ut the employers request
when he discovered that production
decreased.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-01
Attendance Drops
(C0ntinued From Page One)

1L0nflnNfd FT0m Page OHeJ
going all-out in their efforts to put
some of the members of our local in
nearby defense plants. This practice
has been called to the attention of the
manufacturers and unless they inform
their fOremen to curtail some of their
practices, l am afraid it will not be
long before serious trouble develops.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-01

Every effective type face is IA poten-
tial salesman for work which is not
judged by its price alone.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-01
Job Transfers Increase

Always look on the bright side of
things; but if you are buying them.
it's well to look on both sides
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-01

The Union Label, Shop Card and
Service Button stand for Il square deal
for workers.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-01

No man can do more than his best,
but good many men can do more
than they think is their best.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-01
MRS. FLORENCE KEVAN

Mrs. Florence Bowler Kevan, 46,
wife of Charles II. Kevan Of I'll Nor
ton ST., died Tuesday at 4 10 Il. m. at
her home after a two-year illness.
She was born in StOke-on-Trent
England. and resided in this vicinity
10 years. Mrs. Kevan was a member of
st. Stephens Episcopal Church and
was affiliated with the Royal Neigh
bOrs of American and a member of the
N. h. of o. =.
In addition to her husband Mrs
Kevan is survived by daughter, Miss
Sylvia Bowler, and a son, Ernest
Bates, of East Liverpool, and a sister
Mrs. Minnie Perish of England.
Rites were held today at p. m
from the Martin Funeral Home by
Rev. r. X. Caulk, rector of st
Stephens Church. Interment was in
RiVeryieW cemetery.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-01
Detroit Union
(C0nfiHucd From Pa9e One)

fCOHfHnrd from rage OHf)
with lawyers So did the union, but
this year there were no laWyerS-anl
no lawyers fees. Confidence sup
planted suspicion. As II result, tn"
had ever gained before, and much
more said the union official, than
W" would have got If we had fought
bitterly" They reduced thirty pages
of complicated clauses dealing with
womcn'S rates, to one and II half pages.
The president and vice president of the
union said at the time that they had
been working closer together IN tn"
last sixty days than they ever had
before
Key To Cooperation
The underlying principles of ncgo-
tiating this contract were first pre-
sentcd by the You Can Defend Amer
lea" program, which was sponsored by
the Joint Labor Management Commit
tee Following this presentation, the
union officials responsible for the 80
600 war workers, attended the Moral
EeArmament Training Center on
Macklnac Island, There they planned
the steps 10 give new leadership 10
their union and tn" aircraft industry.
Here are the steps they took;
1.-The yice-prcSident of the union
made Il point of getting down to his
Office haif IN hour earlier than usual,
10 think through and plan the days
work. The one principle that kept run
ming through his mind was Your
worries Will go if you get rid of
hate"
2-Ihe union officials agreed to put
aside personal feelings and points of
view 50 they had II united mind when
they negotiated the contract
3-Thcy determined 10 fight for the
highest moral standards and TO de-
velop sound leadership in each other
4-rhey applied the principle of
honest apology, admitting mistakes
when wrong. Result -- confidence of
membership and of management.
Other plants have asked them for
copies of the cantract they drew up
1t has begun TO be II pattern for the
industry in the area.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-01
4 = . 4 4 + = = 4 4 4 = = = = = I
: OBITUARY .
80 + = + + 4 = = = = + -
ARTHUR w. WOOD

Arthur w. Wood, Al, former resident
of East Liverpool, died Thursday
March 25, in the Rocky Glen sani-
torium, where he was patient for
three years
He was the son Of the late John
r. and Nettie Moore Wood and last
was employed by Il dairy.
He is survived by two sons, Jack
Wood of Burbank, Calf, and Ralph
Wood of the navy; 4 daughter, Miss
Arlene Wood of Burbank; five bro
theirs, William II. Wood, Harry l..
Wood and John A. Wood of East
Liverpool, Walter G. Wood of Steuben-
vile, and Thomas A. Wood of Camp
Shelby, Miss, and sister, Mrs. Troy
Stephenson of Cleveland.
Rites were held Monday from the
Dawson funeral home with Mrs. Allie
o. Porter in charge Of the service.
Interment was in Riverview cemetery.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-01

SdlQ.
"There are a good many problems
involved in abSenteeism," McNutt said.
"There is the question of vacations
which is certainly worth studying.
Military leaders recognize the need for
releasing soldiers from tension. | think
merited Industrial vacations are need
ed as well. The merit and the need for
such vacations could be decided by
labor management committees"
Labor unions are doing an excellent
job in combating absenteeiSm in the
plants he said. Communities are also
beginning to study ard take up the
problems which they are best fitted to
remedy.
''Fhc problem is really local prob
lem and should be met as SUCH" he
said, adding that hours for shopping,
recreation, and medical service should
be adopted to best fit working hours
of the plants.
Job Transfers Increase
Other manpOwer developments re-
vealed by McNutt included the dis
closure that the number of workers
who are transferring from non-esSen-
tial to essential jobs after United
States Employment Service interviews
increased from 10 per cent to 40 per
cent during January, due mainly to the
announcement that certain jobs and
Industries We're non-deferrable
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-01

purchase defense bonds to the limit of
our ability.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-12-17
Protect Your Home
from tuberculosis
HELP NATION FIGHT
WAY TO VICTORY

Vitamins-those minute elements
in food-are essential weapons in the
food fights for freedom" battle.
War work has increased the need for
health, energy and stamina. The ma
ton must eat-as we'll as fight-its
way to victory. The housewife can do
her part by buying food containing
a good amount of vitamins and by
preparing and cooking it so that no
vitamins are lost.
Vitamins are a fairly recent dis
covery though man knew for centur-
les that certain foods would prevent
or cure certain diseases. In 1881 a
scientist, exploring the mysteries of
nutrition, blended the things which
up to that time had been found in
milk and fed this artificial mixture
to animals. When they failed to
thrive, he decided that real milk
contained small quantities of some
unknown substances not present in
his mixture.
These substances were named by
Casimir Funk, Polish chemist, in
1912. He called them ''vitamines"
vita from the Latin for life" and
anime from al certain heterogeneous
element he thought they contained.
The ''e'' was later dropped. Through
long and careful study, vitamins
have been discovered, purified, and
produced alphabetically in the labor
atory, and as they were discovered,
they were named alphabetically.
When the body doesn't get enough
vitamins, the lack is not immediate
ly apparent and it. may gnaw at
health for long time before the de-
ficiency is far enough advanced to
be detected. Each of the vitamins
known to be essential for human nu-
triton is a distinct chemical sub
stance. Each has an important func-
ton as a body regulator and build
err of body structure.
AS early as 1900 B. C. Egyptians
and Chinese ate animal livers to inn
prove their vision. Today we know
that the Vitamin A which occurs in
liver and in such other foods as milk,
eggs, and green vegetables is respon-
sible for the health and proper func-
tioning of the eyes, as well as the
skin, and the mucous lining of the
mouth and digestive tracts. When a
person has too little A, his eyes can
not adjust quickly from bright lights
to darkness. Vitamin A also seems
to increase resistance to infections.
We get vitamin A chiefly from
such green vegetables as broccoli,
kale, spinach, carrots, squash, and
fresh butter, liver and cod-liver oil.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-12-17
M YOU SELL YOUR CAR

After January /, 1914, If you sell
your car, you must first burn in to
your War Price and Rationing Board
any unused gas coupons you have
left, the State OPA again reminded
Marylanders this week. This corrects
the release in last weeks High
lights, which gave the effective date
of the new plan as December /.
Upon receipt of the unused cou-
pons, State OPA officials said, War
Price and Rationing Board will issue
a receipt in duplicate. Whoever buys
your car must have these duplicate
receipts before he can operate the
car. One, he must submit when ne
applies for his State registration OF
the car, and the other, when he ap-
plies to his ration board for gasoline
rations.