davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-09

ever, presumably be decided not or
the Don but on the central Don
cts" he added.
Red army Col. Gen NJ F.. Vatu-
tin was driving a wedge southwest
ward in the direction of the rail-
road city of Lozovaya, rs miles
south of Kharkoy and of Dne-
prOpertroVsk. on the Dnieper 70
miles southwest of LOzovaya.
This drive threatened the rear
of the Germans in the Donets
basin.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-09

When you have a malignant growth,
you don't mind the pain of the surgeons
knife-A Greeks comment on British
bombing of Greece
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-09

It's just the French and Indian War in
America brought up to date.-Maj.-G Gen.
Alexander Vandegrift on Guadalcanal
fighting.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-09

Raising chickens on wire has be.
come such a science that poultry
fanciers say a brood of hens or
fryers can be kept in small base
ment pen without any trouble or
small. The chicks are fed cod liver
oil in lieu of sunshine. and not
getting any exercise, the meat is
wonderfully tender. Because of this
development a lot of people have
figured they would raise their own
chickens in the back yard or the
attic, and so beat meat rationing.
Brt Department of Agriculture eX-
perts while admitting this is a
good idea, point out that most cit
les have ordinances against keeping
chickens in town and advise a
checkup on local coming laws be-
fore building a pen or buying baby
chicks.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-09

Nelson ROckefeller's Inter
american Affairs magazine, EN-
Guardia" ION Guard, which
started out with a circulation of
$4,000, is now up to 4755,0O0 for
the combined Spanish and POrtu-
guese editions. Idea of the mag
aZine is TO sell the us. war eff
fort to Latin American big shots.
The magazine is not for sale,
but is free to the right people
that is, TO diplomats, politicians,
local officials and business men
who should be made friends and
influenced
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-09

War Labor Board Chairman Will
liam H. Davis is one of the top
flight Washington officials who la
boriouSly writes his own speeches.
He tries to put something worth lis
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-09
TWO CONQUERORS

.thrOugh the banks.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18
BarucEl Charges Labor EEOarGiinSs
ASSaiIS COSG Plus Fee Contracts

WASHINGTON. Sept L INSI
Senator Vandenbere DRl Of
Michigan revealed today that
Bernard Baruch. pres idenual adj
VISOR. has made a report charging
maj labor IL beng Hoardcd OT
poorly utilized and also condemn
ing cost plus fixed fee contracts
Senators opposing the fathers
draft have contended i'm Senate
hearings that effective use of in-
duStriai manpower would free
non-tatherS for military service.
thus obviatinC the necessity Of
breaking up homes in order for
the armed services TO achieve
their coal Of ll0OO0 600 men.
The report, which was made 10
War Mobilization Director James
r. BryneS, was revealed 20 the
Senate by NandenbcrC in a speech
on the floor Vandenberg said he
obtained the fun report from
Brynes.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18
PIOesfi Raid Cost
500 Ydnk FIiers

WASHINGTON. Sept i INS-
PrcSldeR' Roosevelt disclosed
today that SO heavy American
bombers were lost In the daring
raid on the Ploc,ti oil fields In
Rumanla and more than 500 men
are missing
Reporting on the recent raid In
his war message 10 Congress. the
President said that this may seem
like a disastrousiy nigh loss un-
loss YOU figure r. against thc
damage done 10 tho enemy war
power.
II am certain that the Ger
man or the japanese high COM
mandS would chcerfully sacrifice
tens of thousands OF men 10 do
the same amount nf damage 10
uS, II they could" Mr. R00~C-
Welt said
The war department today pub
hShed the name, ~ 81 Americans
held prisoner ln RumanIa- the
first list 10 be published OF those
taken IN the raid on Ploc>u
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18

E7ruCh said
Proper handling Of man
power has been made impos-
Sihle nv the failure of govern
ment agencies 10 work a.
-i-2-+tt4t- -''-ii j. = alAaElp- defined -pHa--
gram Measures undertaken by
one agency have been undone
by conflicting action or mac
ti0p of other agencies.
"In discussions with officials
Of the war Productian Board,
War Manpower Commission and
other agencies We have sought
To develop a program on which
all agencies can agree and take
action and one which will
work"
Baruch declared that "a break
down can be avoided only hl
action of all agencie.
behind a plan that goes to the
root of the trouble
Vandenberg quoted Byrnes a
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18
Italy Ready 10 War
On Nazis, Bern Says

LONDON Sept. ms
Negotiations are under way to-
day an Palermo. Sicily. for an
eventual Italian declaration Of
war against Germany and recog-
milton Of Italy as ar Allied power
Stockholm dispatch 10 Reuters
said The information reaching
Stockholm wa said 10 have origi-
mated at Bern. 'SwitZerlandN\,
There was no confirmation in
Allied quarters
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18
Vote on Peace Vow
Blocked by Hoffman

WASHINGTON. Sept II UP)
An objection by Rep Clare
Hoffman ,Rl Of Michigan today
blocked an effort 20 obtain ey-
tended time for House debate
Monday on the FulbrEht peace
|rc,0lgIon.
The action appeared so have
virtually eliminated the possibility
ot carly House debate and Vote
on the resolution which favorS
l.. s, participation in postwar
peace machinery.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18
Charge
Col. White
EbefPauldeai
BY FRED COLLINS
TTnlss SfaTf CoFTFsnondent

SELFRIDGE FIELD. Sept Il
Fraudulent transfer Of ENLISTED
men many 0f them woII-KnoWn
De'ro-tcrs in civilian life. and
drunk and Gi~orderly conduct were
charged against Il Col Charle,
Q White former executive otftcer
of Sci.ridge Field. whose court
martial g0' under way here today
In many respects, the charges
against White were similar 10
those brought against Col William
T. Colman. 0usted Selfridge COM
mandanr who was denoted 10 The
rank of captaln last week follow
inc trial
As outlined by Capt W. Stan
ley Dolan, assistant TRIAL Judge
advocate. White is specifically
charged with violation Of TWO of
'no Articles Of War Articles 95
af.I
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18
Big Ndzi Line
BendsdsReds
Cut Cut Through

MOSCOW Sept II tINS4-The
Russian high command acknowl-
edged officially tonight that
Bryansk. major central communI-
cations front. had been occupied
by Red army troops.
German sources reported evaCu-
alton Of BryanSk last Tuesday. but
until today official Soviet sources
had not announced occupation Of
the city through which run six
important rail lines.
BTyanSk, IS miles west Of Orel
is one Of RuSSia's : biggest rail
hubs and the main communica-
tons center OF that section Of the
central front.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18
Unity Of Christians
Urged by Russians

MOSCOW Sent L. -LI-P4-Thn
reborn Russian Orthodox Church
has appealed to the Christian
world 10 establish a fratornal
union in the name \o( Christ for
a decisive victory against the COM
mon enemy, Soviet newspapers
revealed today.
The church also thanked Pre-
mier Stain for the government s.
Sympathetic' attitude toward ITS
reorganization.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18
The 156th Anniversary
or Our Constitution
"7-HE Constitution is unquestionabIy the wisest
ever vet presented to men" Thomas JEFF

So 'HE Constitution is unqueSuOnaDy the WlSeSt
ever yet presented to men."-Thomas JEFF
fersOn in letter to David Humphreys.
This "Wisest" document ever presented to
men, was given to the American people just 156
years ago today and signed by the wisest men,
from Is states that have ever created govern
ment
The first man to sign the charter of our
liberties and our bulwark against dictators was
George Washington, president of the constitutional
convention and deputy from Virginia.
Exactly nine years afterward, on Sept. II,
1896, Washington in his farewell address, speaking
of future changes to be made in the Constitution,
issued this warning to his American posterity, a
warning that we should all brand in our minds
today:
"LET THERE BE NO CHANGE BY UsURPAToN"
When he said that the great founding fathers
eye was travelling down the avenues Of past
history, particularly to Greece and Rome, where
ne saw that the liberties Of peoples, with all
Their constitutional guarantees, had been lost by
SURPATI0N-USURPATIo of executive power over
the Will OF the people expressed in their assemblies.
THE first words Of the preamble to the Consti-
tuition contain the spiritual key to the whole
document I'VE the PEOPLE of the United
States
The men who voted yes" to those words
meant that the PEOPLE should have the first and
last say in everything concerning their welfare
and in all vital changes in their Constitution.
Read this mighty-bu simple - document
again today. ~
Read it not only for its actual wording but
Continued on Next Page. Col -
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18
IL Dead
I'm Naval


NORFOLK. Va Sept. i GNS)
navy reported today that
u persons were killed and more
than 80 injured in an explosion
a. the Nnr,n-i, a-a--4! issFz-f f7tt9feJtttt 9feJtttt-
Fefttztt-rttot-t -t-7g injured were In
"cr.i.cat' condition the -n4lN- -cam-
mandant Rear Admiral Leary.
announced.
tedFy SAID that carly reports
from witnesses have led them ~
believe the explosion came from
ammunition in transit.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18
Hurricane on WAY,
Texans Are Warned

HOUSTON. Tex. Sept II tUpl
Tine Z S Weather Bureau an
.noarc0d today thar q severe tr0pi-
cal hurricane. originally expected
af dawn prob~8.As would strike
C8''r tomorrow
The hireau predicted that thC
hurricane probably would strike n
tLc AlL-rLLl Ll LLEG4lLt La Late
advisory n warned
This u . dangerous storm.
The DELAYED movement has
caused no dimuuition in the in
teneitN and positive precautions
will be continued.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18

MOSCOW, Sent - rNC(
r.- -. - 600 IN.
,''' man l''''> dIo''s l'o0o-I'I''S
front Wavered perilousiy today
after 4 Soviet breakthrough in
the \az,s, uasna Pver wall
gJard.-r Kiev and SnnoIensl and
fhe canine of ozoysya on the
sol,hern front
- - 49,, c..
i-'o1l d ',P.l , -, n. -,of , Loi o"-.IeNSI .5
- ny ~" oo ''' -, 80 oa,'h i.. on 'i
I,''.'o' I5. ~ iI.l.'S SO.'.I.N . ~ ~. , o'
I I3- ai.SN' S..iiuui'Ceu i. l'{I sGIlaIly @ us
l,l'.'.l = am Wv 81 N..duoN ca l'
l5l ", ~. '5l.Se ,le reap QiS oi llle
I2i7l N 91' ''''aI Oase u ->O'oi Us
si'r. CT. :s.;-,.
-. j. '',',1Jl l'''ui'. sI'' Ooill- .I-
,. ,...,...,i ys ~ .,y'u>g" Ei.ils IN 'I,y
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18

believing that corrective meas sure-
have been taken.
Baruch urged that these steps
he taken 20 help solve the man
power problem Reduce tho
Alarming turrnNeI cf WoIkcrs
enlist every possible new source
Of l7h0r. CuTtal less essential
activities step up efficiency of
Labor in plants. minimize disrup-
tive effects of draft comHat
hoardinG or waste of labor. im-
prove management and reduce
demands on labor supplies.
TaruCh suggested not only "in-
cont,vc wages fot vorkeIS-un-
dor which they are paM IN pro-
portion 10 production but also
incentive contracts for manu-
facturerS.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18
Spy Suspects
Plead Guilty.;
Held Bond Bond

Carl John Wilhelm Leonhardt
and Walter Joseph Abr indicted
today as new members Of The De-
trot SPY ring pleaded guilty ot
violating. espionage laws when
arraigned today before Federal
Judge Monet Both refused tsc
services Of an attorney Bond for
each was set ~ S25.OOO. and sem
tenCe was deferred.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18
28 Italian Ships Arrive

ALLIED HQ. n. Africa. Sept.
i tINS)-Gen. Eisenhower to-
day announced that % more
small units Of the Italian feet
had arrived az the Sicilian port Of
Palermo Monday and Tuesday.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18
Allies Push
Ndziis IS Mi.
From SaIefno

EDITORS NoTE-A graphic
picture Of the hard pressed kazi
troops fleeing from the Sutsruo
area Is pretented IN the lollou-
ing from Michael ChiniRo. staff
correspondent Of International
NeWs Service. Dho Hcw oUcr
enemy lines ~ q rec eeesratssGrcr
plane
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18
I4I 900 in U.S.. Prison Camps

WASHINGTON. Sept Il tINSl
The war department disclosed
today that more than 14l 900
prisoners of war are now held in
camps In the United States.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18
Joan Expects Baby Soon

HOLLYWOOD. Sept Il lUp)
Joan Barry today reserved a
hospital room for the birth Of a
child whose father, she claims. is
Charlie Chaplin.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18

By ROBERT @. NIXON

WASHINGTON Sept II (INS)-President Roosevelt
reported TO the nation today that complete plans have
been made with specific times and places" already
selected for the invasion Of Germany and Japan
In special Congress Mr. Roosevelt gave the longest and
detailed report the conflict with
still long from ultimate victory major thea
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18
The Weather
HorRLY TEMPFRArIRrs

1hs sun uifi So - 2 50 p. m todsv.
ard rise tomorrow A. us 4. N
The moon rose ~ l0.Us a m f1eav
and viii set tomorrow a. II 0e =. m
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18
WILL SMASH HITLER

Mr. Roosevelt promised that the
Prussian military clique in Ger
many will be smashed as well as
Hitler and the Nazis and that
when Japan is defeated she will
never again be permitted to arise
as a -conquering military power.
Speaking of MuSsoliniS downfall.
he said
"MusSolini, the incubus of
Italy for generation, the man
who II more responsible for all
Of the sorrows Of Italy than any
one. except possibly Hitler hins
self. was forced out OF offioe
and stripped Of his power "a .
Continued on Page Seven)
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18
National League
040 0

H's6e aHs H-ssa7 chase ans Iomblral
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18
BY MICHAEL CHINIGO
International News service stan Writer

ABOARD AN ALLIED PLANE
OVER THE ENEMY LINES.
Sept III saw the enemy in
headlong retreat from the Salerno
battle-ground today as Il. Gen.
Mark " Clark wiped on, a Nazi
wedge Threatening 10 split our
heachhcad and Gen Sir Bernard
Montgomery men began pouring
into tho Fifth army sector as a
prelude 20 smaShe~ that Will drive
tho NaZl> out OF lt5ly.
Here is the picture 7 cot lr a
43-m'nute ride over The battle
area
Long columns of.enemy tanks
self-propcllcd artillery and troop
carriers pounded from the air as
they retreated northward 70 Aycl-
line and then split toward Naples
and Beneyente
Hundreds of infantry engage
mcnt> between the Allies and
dIE-ln enemy pockets covering the
nam German retreat.
Naval artillery fire pjn-poir'ed
20 rip the more tenacious NalIs
~ our strong patrols sliced for
ward 10 clean out enemy pockets
l5-MILE PUSH
Three more vicious German
counteratt7cks came 10 nauch,
today as It. Gen. Clark, men
rolled tho enemy back Is miles
from the Salcrno-Agropoh area
and letned forces with the Brit.
iSh Z z hth Army, dispatches
said today.
A SAond correspondent with
the Fifth Army reported indl-
cations arc mounting that the
Germans are beginning 10 with
Continued on Next Page. Col. 81
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18

c NJ McARTHUR, DENTIST.
III Girls void, over KinScrs
Hours 80; Sundays, 10-12.-Adv.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18

ter of the war;"
Operations thus far in the
Mediterranean, in the Pacific
and in the Aleutians are just
the beginning of Allied blows
at the Axis, he said.
JAPAN is DOOMED
Mr.. Roosevelt pledged the
complete destruction of Hitler
and the Prussian military clique"
Japan will be completely smashed
and she will be stripped of her
inundated islands and the terri
tory she has stolen from China
and other nations, the Chief
Executive promised.
Mr. Roosevelt's war summary
included production report which
disclosed that $4,000 airplanes
and $4,000 tanks have been de-
livered since the start of the
armament program in May, 1910.
He reported production totals Of
munitions, ships and other fighting
equipment which have given the
Allies on the European front to-
day "a definite superiority in al
most all weapons of war on any
and every point Of the encircling
line"
OTHER LANDINGS PLANNED
"The Congress and the Ameri-
can people can rest assured that
the landing on Italy is not tho
only landing we have In mind"
the President said in his mes
sage. THAT Landing was
planned at Casablanca.
At Quebec, the leaders and
the military stats of Great
Britain and the United States
made specific and precise plans
20 bring TO bear further blows
of equal or greater Importance
against Germany and Japan
with definite times and places
for other landings on the conti-
nent of Europe and elsewhere"
The President said that casual.
ties in the present battle south Of
Naples are heavy.
THE Allied forces are now
engaged in a very hard battle
south OF Naples" he declared.
Casualties are heavy. The des-
peration with which the Ger
mans are fighting reveals that
they are well aware OF the
consequences TO them Of our
occupation of Italy"
WILL SMASH HITLER
Mr.. Roosevelt promised that the
/ PrlSSian military clioue in Cor
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18

DIR. J. {. TOOLE. DENTIST. no
". Lafayette ar Mich. OPP City
Hall Hours 90 Tel CA 66S9
ADV.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18
l5-NIILE PUSH

CONTINUED on Newt Page. Col. 6
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-18

We Lacked Adequate
Air Cover at Salerno
The War Today Page 2
Askov American., 1943-07-08
Former Brook ark
Young Folks Wed

Announcements have been received
at Brook Park of the marriage of
Mr.. Merle Mccormick of Mime
apolis, son of Mr.. and Mrs. VIM.
Mccormick of Brook Park, to Miss
Corrine Butler of Minneapolis. The
bride is also a former Brook Park
resident. The marriage took place
June 10.
Askov American., 1943-07-08
Festival TOFeature
Amateur Program,

One of the features of the Askov
Rutabaga Festival September 10 and
IL will be an amateur program, open
to all, both young and old. Final
plans for the event have not been
completed but the fair board, which
met Tuesday evening at the E. o.
johnson home, announced that lib
eral prizes will be awarded the Win
ming contestants. Mrs. Sigurd Lunde
will be chairman of the program and
those wishing to enter the contest
may contact her.
Livestock and farm produce eX-
hibits were also discussed. Mark
Thompson, of the Northeast Expert
ment Station at Duluth, has been en-
gagged as judge of these two events.
Concession prices have been set
at $40 if put up by the fair board
and SIS only if put up by those rent
ing space. Those desiring conces-
sions may contact Edwin Sorensen,
chairman of that department.
The next meeting of the Rutabaga
Festival board will be held August
3 at the Erling Christensen home.
Askov American., 1943-07-08
Employment Service
Lists Job Openings

Farm hands, farm couples, hospital
attendants, mattresses and domestic
help are needed locally, according to
the U. S. Employment Service office
at Mora, and EdW. M Giblette, man.
ager, announces that openings are
also available on the Alaskan high
way and in the American Steel and
Wire Company plant at Duluth.
The canning factories at Fairmont,
Blue Earth, Winnebago, Waseca, Le-
Seuer and Montgomery are also in
need of men from the ages of 16 up
Any draftee who is to be indicted
before July 81 may have a stay of
induction for 80 days if he will work
in the canning factories. This is en-
tirely voluntary.
The Mora office is open from 8
o'clock until each day, and the
Sandstone office in the village hall
each Wednesday at 1:30 p. m. Those
desiring further information on job
openings may call at either of the
offices.
Askov American., 1943-07-08
Rutledge Chapter
Reports Fine Year

Mrs. Art Abrahamson, treasurer,
and Mrs. Ralph Isaacson, chairman,
of the Rutledge chapter of the Amer
lean Red Cross report a fine year
of accomplishments and work for
their group.
Articles made during the year end
ing July l include 80 boys rompers,
Is overseas kits, Is housewives and
81 women's blouses. Articles knitted
were ii pairs wristlets, eight he'll
NETS, nine pairs gloves, four v-neck
sweaters, six turtle neck sweaters
and two scarfs.
The surgical dressing group has
put in 1909 hours making AZ inch
by inch, 4 inch by inch and inch
by inch dressings.
The sum of $25 was raised to fill
overseas kits; $3.50 was used in
direct aid to families; So for home
service work, and $8.43 for findings.
Several contributions have been re-
ceived. The balance in the chapter
treasury at the close of the year is
$2779.
Askov American., 1943-07-08
Gives Instructions
On Milk Cooling

Proper cooling of milk to increase
the quality was discussed at meet
ing of the Pine County Quality Pro-
gram in Hinckley Friday, and County
Agent Clyde P. Shumway, in pass
ing on some tips on cooling milk and
cream, says that very few dairymen
in this area would have any trouble
with high bacterial count in milk
if it was cooled to below so degrees
F. promptly after milking.
The easiest way to cool milk or
cream on most farms, he said, is to
immerse the can up to its neck in a
tank of cold water. It is import
ant to keep the temperature of the
water at so degrees F. or below,
because bacteria multiply very rap
idly at higher temperatures, accord
ing to S. T. Coulter, dairy husband
man at University Farm.
Though well water in Minnesota is
SO degrees or below, to keep the
temperature from rising, fresh well
water should be flowing into the tank.
The best arrangement is to have a
small stream of water direct from
the well running through the tank
continuously.
Despite the fact that milk or cream
will be cooled more rapidly if it is
stirred during cooling, Coulter ad-
vises against stirring. For the same
reason he does not recommend auto
matte stirring devices since they, too,
may be sources of contamination.
There is considerable increase in the
rate of cooling, however, if the water
is stirred, Coulter says. In tanks
cooled with running water, the flow
through the tank will provide suf-
ficient agitation to insure a rapid
rate of cooling.
Warm milk or cream should never
be mixed with cooled milk or cream
from a previous milking, since the
milk sours rapidly if this is done.
Askov American., 1943-07-08
Thorough Cooking
Of ALI Pork Urged

Thorough cooking of pork to avoid
the danger of trichinosis has been
urged by the Minnesota Public Health
Association as government food ra-
tioning authorities endeavor to direct
the heavy demand for beef products
to pork, lamb, mutton, other meats,
and to fish.
The news bulletin issued by the
association on this subject quotes
DR.. William A. O'Brien, professor
of preventive medicine and public
health at the University of Mime
sofa, as follows:
"a study of the muscles of those
who have died of various causes in
this state showed that between IA
and Is per cent had eaten infected
nork at some time in their lives.
This shows that many people take
chance-eating pork that has not
been thoroughly cooked. The studies
that have been made on trichinosis
indicate that many of the diseases
which we call ''flu," rheumatism,
arthritis or neuritis have been caused
by the tape worm in pork meat. If
pork is not well cooked, the tape
worm causes the muscles to become
sore and inflammed. Neither smok-
ing nor drying will destroy these
parasites"
DR.. O'Brien makes it plain that eat
ing raw fish may cause fish tape
worm infection and that in certain
sections of Minnesota there are many
examples of this infection.
Stating that beef or pork is rarely
eaten raw, but that rare beef is quite
generally liked and that it may some
times contain living parasites, this au-
thority advocates plenty of heat for
killing germs in meats and fish.