davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1943-06-12
JUNTA NJ !
UNION DE ANILLADORAS
APROBARON UNA RESOLUTION QUE SGD,
NTADA EN- UNA ASAMBLEA CONJITNNrrtM I

Las ODISAdS
ron anteayer una importante re-
union, en- ell Centre 0brero.
Preside la asamblea la Sra. Vir-
ginia Sierra y la presenci6, como
invitado especial, ell Sr. Ramiro
Fernandez, presidente del Comite
C~onsultivo Conjunto.
La Sra. Sierra manifesto a sus
companeras que todas las ventajas
logradas por las anilladoras en- los
dltimos amos fueron anuladas en-
AZ horas, cuando ell Comite Con-
sultivo Conjunto decide aceptar
ell compute de horas, en- lugar del
"destajo", 10 que representa- para
las anilladoras ms rebaja en- sus
jornales.
Ella lie habia pedido al Consult
vo que protegiese los derechos de
las anilladoras, derechos legiti-
mos, Y no Sc lie hizo case.
"Elementos ajenos al anillado
tratan de gobernarnos sin conocer
nuestros problemas, nj tratar de
entenderlos."
Hablaron tres obreras anillado-
ras apoyando las palabras de su
p~residenta y pidieron para esta, 10
que Sc lie otorg6 por unanimidad,
un voto de confianza.
AL mismo tempo Sc aprob6 una
resolution que sera mandada al
Comite Consultivo Conjunto Y
Zelda despues en- una Junta Con-
junta.
La resolution otorga I'm voto de
c~onfianza a la presidenta, Sra.
Sierra, para que esta luche por
devolver al DEPARTMENT. de Ami
llado las ventajas que tenfa antes
de firmarse ell c~ontrato sobre las
48 horas de labor; acuerda pedirle
al Consultivo que no permita a
ning1n individuo inmiscuirse, dem
tro de un justo concepto de la an
tonomia de las uniones, en- ell De-
partamento de Anillado, pues en-
tiende que esa intervention solo
es n%ecesaria cuando Sc trata de
perjudicar a otro Departamento;
que las anilladoras demanden ell
apoyo de los obreros de la indus
tria para que este asunto, por es-
tar claro SUI derecho, no Sc someta
a un arbitraje, sine a una labor
de conciliaci6n y ajuste.
LIE fue preguntado al senior
Fernandez que 81 lie habfa pedido
al letrado Cobbey telegrafiase
buscando aclarar 81 ell senior Nc
Coy, un alto empleado federal, es
-un conciliador o un arbitro. Con-
test6 negativamente.
Las anilladoras estiman que SUI
problema no requiere a~rbitraje, 81
no conciliacion y justicia.
Explico la Sra. Sierra que ell
contrato de 48 horas Sc habia
aceptado por la mayorfa del Con-
sultivo a sabiendas de que iba a
dejar sin trabajo a docenas de
companeros y de paso anulaba la
clausula de no-rebaia.
La gaceta., 1943-06-12
DEFUNCIONES

Falleci6 aver, a la edad de II
amos, la Sra. Maria Pulido, vecino
del 1921 de la Gale Ivy, en- West
Tampa. Deja a un hermano, Juan
E. Pulido, y una hermana, Sra.
Cristina Gutierrez.
La gaceta., 1943-06-12
MATRIMONIOS

Pedro Martinez, de 80 amos, Y
Estela Alamo, de ~.
Robert Moreland, de 81 amos,
Y Bonnie Kelley, de %.
La gaceta., 1943-06-12
DE PROPIEDADES

Salvatore Capitano a John A.
Chevis.
David W. White a ]. D. Hanna.
Vicenta Corso a Michele Saliva
to.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-16
Registered u. s. Patent onfics

agency was being turned into the
office Of war ballyhoo.
These salient points in the food
were set forth by the
OWL:
The nation stands good
l. chance of producing 3 per
cent more food than in 1912, a
record year, and, if the weather
is favorable and adequate labor
and supplies are provided, can
attain the planned 8 per cent in
crease.
Gwen though the goals are
- reached. however. civilians
will get less since military and
lend-lease demands will take 25
per cent of the total food supply.
compared 10 y per cent last
year and 4 per cent in 1941.
o-There will be more or less
- continuous h orta ges Of
canned fruits and vegetables. de-
hydrated eggs and milk. meat
products and similar items which
are specially adapted 10 military
use and overseas shipment.
1.-The governments campaign
II 10 bring all living costs under
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-16
Report Reichstdg
i||Hedr Hitler

LONDON, April Is GNS)-
Reports from Zurich said today
that members of the ReichstaG
have been told that Adolf Hitler
will address them at special
meeting, probably next Tuesday.
Hitler is expected 10 outline a
new European charter 10 counter
act the effect of the Atlantic
Charter proclaimed by President
Roosevelt and Prime Minister
Churchill.
The Berlin radio meanwhile
virtually confirmed reports in
neutral capitals that Hitler had
given up his title Of supreme COM
mander OF the German armed
forces.
The Nazi DNB News Agency
sent out an order TO German
editors 10 eliminate reference 10
Hitler as supreme commander OF
the armed forces. Editors were
warned TO refer TO Hitler merely
as the fuehrer.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-16
Lake Ice
MarOOnS
% Ships

ST. IGNACE, April 16-Ham-
pred by freezing weather, two
ice breakers were smashin
through northern Lake Michigan
ioe fields today 10 free IS steam
eFs marooned in jams.
Ferry traffic between the Upper
and Lower peninSulas was halted
yesterday when the ferry Chief
Wawstam was corlmsndeered 20
assist her sister ship. the Sainte
Marie, 10 clear q channel Tor 10
ships icehound near Hog Island.
Twenty other ships had cleared
Msckinaw City.
with ship owners rushing pavi.
CATION opening 20 supply war in
dpstrieS and ease the tranSporta-
ton load on railroads. airplaneS
% Of Traverse City were assist
ING in survey 70 determine open
routes
Coast gusrdsmen reported The
Chief WsWatam had been equipped
with radio telephone and was In
the hands Of SO men under Capt.
Alex TTomblsy OF St, lgnace. The
one remaining ferry viii make rye
r1und trips daily Il was announced.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-16
Rush Arms to Crush Japs'---Austraha's Euatt
Stinnson Pledges
Tanks
For Macarthur

WASHINGTON, April 16 (INS)
Secretary of War Stimson late
yesterday promised more planes,
tanks and guns for Gen. MacAr-
thur and the navy announced that
army bomberS blasted Kiska 10
times in single day for a new
Aleuh record.
AS America focused increased
attention on the war in the Pacific,
.Stimson told his weekly news con-
ference:
"The needs OF the Southwest
Pacific are being kept constantly
in mind, and there will be a
constantly increasing flow of
supplies, particularly aircraft,
10 that theater."
StimSon's statement conceded
with reports from Australia that
the Japanese are maSSing another
huge armada, possibly for new
ip+asion thrust.
In announcing the air assaults
against Kiska, the navy reported
that the "round-the-c clock" past
ing of the Japanese base was car
ried out by heavy and medium
IbomberS.
Beached enemy float planes
were Strafed. many hits were
scored and fires were started in
the runway and the main camp
area"
The attacks were carried out on
April 13. and were a part of the
mounting l.. s. air offensive "a
blast the Japanese out of the
Aleutians by smashing their plane
and submarine bases at the west
Iern end of the island chain.
Previous record for sustained
bombing attacks against the
enemy on Kiska was eight on
April 2.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-16
B Flee Prison,
| Known Here

Leland Harvey. one Of % long
term convicts who escaped from
the TattnallState Prison today is
no stranger 10 Detroit police.
Known as the III oud I'M Of
Georgia jails," Harvey and a part
ncr came here in 1892 after escap-
ing from the d e { h cell Of the
Georgia State Prison Farm. ~
With a record of Is escapes in
years Harvey was arrested in 1882
by Detroit police after robbing the
home of the late Charles +. Navin.
Harvey's pal, Jack Barfield. later
was arres ted in the home of
Charles w. Tam. 1884 DevonShire,
Crosse Pointe Park. Both were
returned to Georgia.
In 1886 Harvey escaped but was
captured before he reached De-
troit. His latest break occurred
shortly before a. m. today. They
made their getaway in TWO trucks
and an automobile. They were
we'll armed.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-16
Stephan Hears
Repriieve Today

Max Stephan will learn today
that the Y. s. Supreme Court has
reprieved him from the gallows.
The high court granted an in.
definite stay of the death penalty
a few hours after Federal Judge
futile had fixed April II as the
hanging date.
Whether Stephan will hear the
news from Warden Cecil Shuttle
worth or from his attorney: Nicho-
las Salowich, remained in doubt
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-16
Americans TO Eat
Less i'm 1:3

WASHINGTON. April 16 (INS)
consumers were on
notice today that there will be
more or less continuous short
ages" of some kinds Of food and
that civilians will receive 6 per
cent less food to eat this year
than they did in 1912.
At the same time, the Owl.
in its long-awaited food report,
added this reassuring note:
Barring widespread crop dis
aster, the kinds of food troubles
that will affect most American
civilians will not menace life or
haaIfh -
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-16
ESTIMATES DISAGREE

In issuing the 13-page document
Director Elmer Davis described it
as mot as precise as we would
have wished, but the best we can
get"
Davis said that the report was
held up for some time because
two bureaus in the agriculture
department could not come to
agreement on estimates.
The survey repeatedly precipi-
tated the disagreement which led
TO the resigning of Is OWL staff
who charged that the
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-16
Report Riots in Greece

WASHINGTON, April Is (UP1
The OWL reported today that
the Swedish newspaper Ny Dag
says 800 persons were killed or
wounded at Athens and Pireus,
occupied Greece, when the Ger
mans tried 10 carry out forced
labor regulations.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-16
Viereck's Attorney Barred

|. WASHINGTON. April 16-Emil
Morosini Jr. of New York. defense
attorney for George Sylvester
Viereck. today was banned from
representing the Na2i propaganda
al his trial next month on the
ground Of alleged courtroom dis
courtesy"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-16
Sardinia Has Crisis
In Reported Mutiny

WASHINGTON, April is tUP)
1.-The Moscow radio said today
that Sardinia had been placed
under state OF emergency since
discovery ~ a plot 10 resist for.
tf5cstlOn Of The island against an
AliNd invasion
The broadcast. reported hy The
Owl said Italian police arrested
three members Of an sru-govern-
inert organization N Sardinia.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-16
War Today
Air Power All
That S Saving
Allies in Pacific
By J. G. oEsTREICHER

is,srnsticnal New, service ForsiEn Gator
TIE Full MENACE of ia
pans offensive concentrations
north Of Australia was driven
home by Gen Macarthur S dis
closure that a gigantic enemy
combat fleet rides ready for
action only three days sailing
-rtITr1C from .KttICU UCtcTSc p0Sl-
tons on the island OF New
Guinea.
-, While Allied onslsughts in the
European and North African
,1hesterS continued. spokesman
for Gen. Macarthur took oc-
casion 70 warn again ~ the
grave danger lurking IN the
Pacific
Secretary OF the Navy Knox
had expressed his firm conNlc-
ton that the naval situation IN
Australian waters was SattStsc-
tory He had deprecated the
possibility OF a Japanese in
vaSion Of Australia on the
grounds the enemy had not as
semhled sufficient shipping 10
make such an attempt feasible.
But DISPATCHES from
United Nations headquarters IN
Australia took a sharply diver
gent line.
- Actually. the spokesman said.
there are immense concentra-
tions of warships supply vessels
and transports in the area OF
Truk. one of the Caroline Islands
in the Pacific directly north OF
New Guinea.
The harbors Of New Britain
Island also -briStle with enemy
ships. AS many as 100 japanese
craft have been sighted AT
single time in the waters OF
Rabaul.
Time and again these concen-
trations have been attacked by
American homberS under the
command Of 1t. Gen. Kenney.
who now has gone 10 New
Guinea To supervise defense
against recently stepped up
Japanese activity. But the
enemy apparently is able TO re-
place losses with little diff.
ruty and there is yet no appre-
-riable diminution OF japanese
fighting strength.
~ ONE FACTOR alone is saw
4 Ing the situation. Gen. MacAr-
thurs spokesman said, and that
rs American air superiority.
Mere the Japanese able TO over
come this. he said, they could
Throw four divisions of troops
Into New Gfinea In three days
;.and undo all the magnificent
sswork achieved by the blood and
Wtoil Of American filters, soldiers
Sand marines.
Y The statement went a long
sway toward clarifying MacAr-
..thur's repeated requests for
augmentation OF the air power
Ianow az his command. 1t en-
gphasized that the Japanese pos
Fsess one OF the most valuable
.attributeS in modern warfare,
aflexibility.
It was fleXibility, which in cs-
Essence means ready access 10
awell-supplied bases, that made
s.possible the British Eighth
sArmy's victories in Africa. 1t
iswas flexibility that made Hit
.1er's armies great in their early
sAdays of combat.
\, The disposition OF scattered
ISLANDS in the Pacific actually
s,nakes this Pacific conflict
s"made 10 order war" so far as
Japan il concerned, while the
s,Allies have all the disadvan-
,Iages.
"a
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-16
Soldier S Daughter
Sells $3.50 in Bonds

MT. CLEMENS. April 16-A
l0-yesr-old girl, whose soldier
father is on active duty with the
army in the Canal Zone, today had
sold three war bonds totaling
81. $50, the best report made 10
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-16
Reds Hammer
Nazis Ba(k;; Take
Tdnndn Bastion

MOSCOW, April is CUP)-The
Red Army, hammering back the
Axis bridgehead in the northwest
Caucasus, stormed and occupied
an Axis stronghold on the Taman
Peninsula today.
All German attempts 10 restore
the situation were hurled back
with big enemy losses, the Soviet
noon communique said. Two Ger
man tanks, six guns and other
booty were captured.
The Russian success followed A
series of strong German attacks
yesterday which cost the enemy
600 men and 10 tanks without
gaining ground
EVACUATION TO CRIMEA
The Germans slowly were being
driven back on the Black Sea and
Sea Of Azov with an evacuation 10
the Crimea the only alternative 10
annihilation:
Above Chuguev, % miles south-
east of Kharkov, the Russians
threw back a German attack and
then advanced in a countcrattack.
German infantry, supported by
tanks, also attacked the Soviet
lines without success on the Lenin-
grad front, losing heavily Stor1no-
vik assault planes destroyed IL
German planes with bombs and
cannon fire and touched of six
fires on an enemy airdrome.
GET SIN NAZI PLANES
Six German planes were shot
down by Red air force pilots and
anti-aircraft batteries on the ap-
Iproaches TO Leningrsd.
Soviet forces on the Smolensk
front. west of Moscow. were re-
ported digging in and console
dating their newly won positions.
German infantry attacked the
Russian lines in one sector but
were driven back 10 their initial
positions with heavy losses
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-16

date by any Of the county's 800
gallants. She is Margaret Ann
Carter, daughter of Master Sgt.
A. NJ. Carter, formerly of Sell
fridge Field
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-16
Dies Hall Hour After Wife

QUINCY, Mich, April 16 CUP) |
Benjamin Sparks, s2-year-old |
retired farmer, died Yesterday a.
after tho death Of hi.
wife, Susan, 81 Double services
Will he held Sunday.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-16
GET SIN NAZI PLANES
Woman Robbed Of Sis

Mrs. Angelina Zarro, IS. carly
today lost SITS when a bandit
knocked her 10 the ground and
escaped with her handbag. police
were told.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-16
LACK or PLANES

The minister deplored the lacl
81 more aviation IN the Southwest
Pacific by the United Nations
He said the heaviest attack YET
made on Rabaul was made by 81
aircraft,
II have seen In the American
press references TO Gen. Ken
news planes attacking In
waves " said ENatt
ut IL wise to rememher that.
IN many eases, waves might
consist ~ only three or four
bombers."
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-16

HOW MACARTHUR FIGHTS BACK AGAINST THE JAPS
Where Gen. MacArthur's Allied bombers wrecked
Jap convoy attempting to bring reinforcements to New
Guinea at Wewak arrow) enemy convoy of nine ships
shattered today; at Milne Bay 80 of 70 Nip radng
planes were sent down in flames; at Fnschafen harbor
Allied armen blasted installations at the Jap base there.
Meanwhile at Truk the Jap feet is reported massed
within three days sailing distance Of Australia and
100000 enemy troops reported poised for invasion.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-16
FART OF STRATEGY

II must emphasize that II Is
an integral part Of the agreed
plan Of world strategy, that We
shall not only attack Hitler: 1t
Ia also part ~ the agreed plan
IN prevent Japan from con-
sOIidating-to keep him moving
and moving back until finally we
send him back to the place from
whence he comes" said Evatt.
1T is only right that all the
forces needed for this vital part
of the world war-the war
against Japan--should be pro-
yided quickly.
1T IL not n duty to Australia
lit is duty 10 the United
Nations and all they stand for
against German tyranny and
Japanese barbarism."
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-16
Asks Fair Share
OF Planes; Tells
NJ Arthur S Peril

WASHINGTON, April l6 INS)
Australian ForciGn Minister
Herbert Evatt declared last night
that all the forces necessary 10
crush Japan should be provided
quickly in the far Pacific war.
At the same time. he issued a
formal statement expressing APP
probation for War Secretary Slim
sons announcement that more
planes and guns are 10 be shipped
10 the Southwest Pacific.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-16
ASKS FAIR SHARE

THE Australian government
has never asked for preferential
treatment" Evatt said. But II
has claimed that, out Of the
rapidly expanding production,
especially nf airplanes. the
Southwest Pacific. az the most
important area of present COM
hat against Japan, should he
entitled 10 fair and just alloca-
ton"
Observing that Stlmson's state
ment agrees IN principle with the
Australian view" ENatt said the
war secretary had treated the
matter judicially and fairly
In a radio address, Evatt warned
against allowing Japan 10 consoh-
date her gains in the Far East.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-16
WON BY BRAVERY

although outnumbered In
round forces, In the air and on
the sea. we have destroyed
more than 70 japanese ships,
shattered almost 800 ~ his
planes, killed $4,000 OF his picked
troops.
1--WE have done that--and In
flicted much damage besides--
NOT by a great massing ~ United
Nations strength hut by con-
summste bravery. nv initiative
and resource. by Improvisation
and by a shrewd and lmplacable
leadership based on the slogan,
Attack. attack, attack with all
you've got.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-16
PRAISES HERoIsM

For the first time since
Pearl Harbor. United States
and Australian forces proved
conclusively that they can over
come the picked troops OF Hiro-
hlto."
Evatt praised the heroism o.
the American and Australian filler!
and troops and gave several ex
anples OF bravery and resource
fulness In action.
He told OF Australia's war sacri
fees, with most OF her able bodice
men under arms and nearly 3,400,
900 OF the 100000 men anC
women between ID and SIS either
hghting or producing war sup
niles.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-16
POSITION IMPROVED

Evatt described the position OF
the United Nations as improved in
the South Pacific where he said
I'VE have had a comparatively
small army and air force"
have consisted OF men
Of great courage and greater re-
source.
They have fought under
leadership which has combined
daring with patience and stesdi-
ness.
I'VE have inflicted on Japan
a whole series of defeats.
I'VE have been able 10 nd
vance our bomber line 900
miles TO the northward. and that
means 1000 miles nearer TOXIC.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-16
AUSTRALIANS GOAL

Evatt asserted that Australia
is not concerned merely about her
own security.
1--WE fight as trustees for the
81 United Nations" said he.
what we want IL not our
security hut insecurity for Japan
---fhe barbarian enemy Of all
mankind--which by refine
ment OF cruelty will not even
provide promptly its list of pris-
oners but announces them name
by name. torturing the hearts
and soaring the minds OF your
people and our own"
Evatt declared that Gen. Mac
Arthur and his Australian-Amer-
ican-Dutch fighters have won
better dividends than any other
force meeting Japan"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-16

Continued on Page Four
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-11
In the Postwar World!

~oI TTICTANS in the sririt of dealstic bayhoo do
dsservice to good international relations when they
generously convey to foreign peoples the false notion tha
they can consume without producing
Although in the spirit of humanity the people IN the
limited States will doubtless temporarily engage IN whole
sale charity operations the end of the war IN desire
to help stricken people before they can plant ana harvest
their own crops 1t will Of course be impractcaoe TO
put other peoples permanently on an American uole
rOHN w HANE.S former undersecretary of the treas
urv. in recent address Philadelphia, rendered a
Service in awakening the public to these realities
He advocated postwar trading OF goods for goods
with foreign nations instead of ong-term handouts
sTrade" Mr. Hanes declared (which helps both
pares is the cheapest the simplest and altogether the
most satisfactory way of being helpful to the reoccuped
countries We could not afford to support them ndcfi-
ntely and they won't want us to. But they VIII nave
things to export -.
I'VE can have our choice of making long time hand
outs or of taking paw II pay and the friend
ship of the peoples had better not exclude the
goods they have to sell"
Il seems ia us that the long that there is no
choice except mutually beneficial trade
American farmers workers and others after the war
crisis will not long support policy of reducing domestic
living standards in order give does to foreign peoples
THE great hope for the future lies in aiding other
l stricken peoples to become SELF-SOPPofIlNG
again.
Speaking for China Nine. Chang Kashek has said
that her country wanted nothing except what could pay
for after the
Friendly foreign trade relations inherently depend on
benefits to the buyer well as TO the seller
And this yardsck presupposes that imports admitted
to this country will be carefully related to the needs of
the domestic economy.
1t does not signify that in time of peace American
workers and farmers will be willing to be cruced on the
altar of living standards in order to comply with some
theorists misconceptions about the alleged gores of free
trade.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-11

IN THE other hand. the mar
" garine producers have medi-
cal opinions which insist that
oleo is practically leaping with
vitamins and suggest that the,
tariffs and other fees were ind
) posed, not for the public protecS
ton. but as trade restrictions OF
doubtful legality under the Con-
stitution.
Anyway, il margarine is bad
for people, no tariff makes il
any better. 1t makes It cost that
much more and gives people an
idea that they are eating some
thing not quite good. n depress-
ing prospect considering that
reasonably soon most of us will
have 10 come To II.
Copyright BY United Features synd., Ina