davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-07-08
Army Planes Get
New Insignia to
aid Recognition
b, the Associated Press.

A new airplane wing insignia has
been ordered for all Army planes.
The War Department announced
today the new insignia consists of
a white star on a circular field of
blue. a white rectangle attached
horizontally at both right and left
of the circle and a red border in
closing the entire device.
The department said that the new
insignia was developed because the
present device can be confused with
Japan's red dot and Germany's
black cross on wider white cross
when seen from a distance.
Evening star., 1943-07-08
Andy KurI Sold to PhiIlies

- BOSTON, July (P).-The sale of
Red Sox Pitcher Anton Andy
Karl to the Philadelphia Phillies
was announced today by Eddie Col
Inns. vice president and general
manager of the Boston Red Sox.
The price involved was not avail
able
Evening star., 1943-07-08
Action Clears
Way 10 Recess
By Tomorrow
Conferees Ordered
To Accept Modified
Version of House Bill
BULLETINS.

In an administration VIC
tory, both houses of Congress
today abandoned efforts to
outlaw subsidy payments for
wartime food price rollbacks.
They sent to the White House
legislation continuing the
Commodity Credit Corp. for
six monthS-without the sub
sidy ban that ran head-on
into a presidential veto a
week ago.
With both houses speedily
disposing of current business,
Senate Majority Leader Bark
ley drafted a resolution un-
der which the Congress may
recess tonight until Septem-
Der IA. The Senate was ex-
pected to act first on the reso-
luton.
Earlier Story on Page Ally
Bowing to threats of a veto.
the Senate abandoned by a "a
toss vote today a legislative
prohibition against the payment
Of food price subsidies.
The action paves the way for
summer recess of Congress tonight
or tomorrow.
On the vote, the Senate instructed
its conferees to accept a modified
version of House approved bill ex-
tending the life of the Commodity
Credit Corp. for six months and
enlarging its borrowing power from,
s2,650 ,000, 900 to $1,000. 900; 900.
Clears Way for House Bill.
The action cleared the way for
formal approval of the modified
House bill, which-unlike the Senate
version-contains no mention of
subsidies. and thus permits contin-
uance of the present meat-butter
payments. The Senate had voted to
prohibit Government payments to
professors to cut the retail price of
such foods as meat and butter.
The conferees quickly carried out
the instructions of the Senate, and
within an hour brought the bill back
with the ban on subsidies removed.
1t was adopted without debate and
without roll call.
The House is expected to act dur
ing the afternoon.
1t was brought out In the debate
that if the conferees had filed for
NAL disagreement report. it would
have had to go to the House, where
a majority might have accepted the
Senate'S ban on subsidies.
If that had happened, the bill
would have been back on the Presi-
dents desk in substantially the same
form in which he vetoed it last
week, and adjournment for the sum-
mer would have been postponed
indefinitely.
Before the Senate acted, Senator
Maloney, Democrat. of Connecticut
told his colleagues that If they per-
sisted in retaining the prohibition
against rollback subsidies the bill
would face "a certain veto" by Presi-
dent Roosevelt.
Fight Against Yielding.
Senator George, Democrat, OF
Georgia commented he thought the
Congress is travelling a long way
from representative Government" if
a majority allowed a presidential
veto to force it to acauiesce in sub
sides against its will,
The American people will cer-
tainly ask in 1914 who dictates the
policies of this Government" he
said. Are they dictated by the
Evening star., 1943-07-08
George Ade Reported
Much improved
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
BROOK. Ind, July 8.--George
Ade, n, Hoosier humorist and play
wright. is reported much i'm
proved" Mr.. AIDE was stricken with
an embolism June rs and has been
confined to bed.
Evening star., 1943-07-08
Markets at a Glance

NEW YORK, July 8 tR.-
Stocks steady; specialties ad-
vance. Bonds improved: rails
recover. Cotton higher buying
stimulated by lower acreage re-.
port =, =
CHICAGO.-Wheat declined
Nm on legislative Developments.
Rye finished Y lower to 11s
higher; nervous trade. Hogs
weak to 10 cents lower: top, lf.4o;
heavy receipts. Cattle strong to
is cents higher: fed steer top.
1890.
Evening star., 1943-07-08
Other League Gdmes
AMERICAN LEAGUE.

At st. Louis
Boston -- 001 90 -.---
st. Louis - 100 OF
Z Bstteries-Dobsen and Conroy; Sunda
and Hayes.
Philadelphia at Detroit-Twilight.
New York at Chicag0-Night.
NATIONAL LEAGUE.
At Philadelphia-First Game
Cincinnati 900 401 10l- Z II l
Philadelphia 39l 001 600 5 10 0
Batteries-vander Nicer and Mueller;
johnson and Livingston.
At Philadelphia-Second Game
Cincinnati 90
Philadelphia 90
. Batteries--Starr and Lakeman, Barrett
and Finley.
Pittsburgh at Brooklyn-Twilight.
tOnly Games.)
Evening star., 1943-07-08

(See SUBSIDIES, Page 2-X)
Evening star., 1943-07-08
Weather Report

From tbs United States weather bureau Eeport.
Showers early tonight: continued cool with
gentle winds Temperatures today Highest. "a
at pm: lowest, 81. at 4:20 am u at $3.50
pm. Full report on page Ala.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-01-08
THE OLD TRAPPER SPEAKS
By E A. BRININSTC

A.
I've taken toll from every that held a prize
But my traps rusn in the sun;
Where the broad free wild unbroken
Their have been civilized
The deer have left the bottomand the antelope
And the howlin' of the wolf hear;
But the busy sounds of alien
AS the and hammer echo in my
I've lived the prairie soil asproun Stores
And wire fences stretch every hand;
I've the crowdin in from Shores
And the hated railroad creep the land.
My heart has burned within have misty
AS Progress came (unbdden) my shack;
My streams have all been harneed and
And I've been pushed aside and crowded back
I've with and with and
strange
To take the land which have fought hold
I've watched the whitetopped on off
With those who sought to lure the hidden gold
I've the red vanquished and the buffalo depart
And cow-men take the land which they possessed,
And there's somethin tuggn' and apuin heart,
And biddin' me "move onward" lords the west!
There amt no elbowroom to circulate around,
Since "Civization" stopped beside my door
I'll pack kit and rfe and I'll find stompn ground,
Where things is like they in days of yore!
I've heered the mountains Whisper and the old wild life
Where and Progress yet have trod -
And I'll trail back to worship in rugged walls
Where the pine trees Groom, and Nature is my god
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-01-08
TOlUn Must Hike Tax
to Pay Bond Issue,
Supreme Court Rules

The town of Ryegate must levy taxes
and pay bonds it issued in 1920 to con-
struct town water system, the Mon
tana supreme court has held.
In a unanimous opinion written by
Justice Left Erickson, the court held
the bonds were a general obligation
to the town, that it was not levying
the maximum taxes permitted and that
tay levy must be ordered and the
bonds paid.
The ruling was in a suit by Harold
E. Mueller, owner of bond No. 10 in
the series of Is $1,000 bonds issued to
pay for the water system, against H.
G. Todd. treasurer and clerk of Rye
gate, Mayor Julius Houglun and the
town council. The Golden Valley dis
trict court held against him and he
appealed. The supreme court reversed
the district court and ordered judg-
ment for Mueller
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-01-08
Conversion of Blackfeet Indians Was
Dangerous Task for Early Missionaries

nancial reverses, and was seeking a
good business opening. He discovered
it in the founding of Great Falls. The
initial move in this direction had to
be kept profoundly quiet. For this rea-
son he chose Rolfe to aid him in the
land business and the surveying. Gibson
would leave for Sun River, and shortly
afterwards it would be known that
Rolfe had gone to Belt. They then
met at Great Falls to plan the future
The school of Fort Benton was I'M
der the SUPPLEMENTARY of Mr.. Cling
an. There was no police force In the
town, law and order being maintained
in frontier fashion, by the sheriff,
John Healy and his able corps Of
deputies
Many of those who were living in
the town later went to Great Falls.
OF these were Messrs. William and
Joseph Conrad, Wren, Overfield,
Nathan, Col. Stanford and others.
Charles Conrad located in Kalispen,
and the Hirschbergs in Helena. A
few went east; but the spell of this
western life is too strong to be
shaken off, and once a Montanan al
ways Montanan continued to be the
rule, Notwithstanding the lure of the
southland.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-01-08

which was an outgrowth of his car
rying paper edition of the before
mentioned plays. 1t occurred while he
was visiting the site of Great Falls,
while it was being laid out. In the
surveyors camp was young man who
claimed to be fond of reading Mr.
Leonard offered to loan him a play
1t was rejected with scorn, and the
remark: II never read anything but
bound books"
Bishop Tuttle came to Fort Benton
several times and always drew a crowd
to hear him preach, for he was as
popular with the BentoniteS as with
those who dwelt elsewhere in the ter
ritory.
The legal profession was ably re-
presented; probably the most dis
tinguished member was William Hunt,
who was later federal judge and gov
ernor of Porto Rico.
Herbert Rolfe, combined law prac-
tice with civil engineering, and sur
veyed many ranches in the northern
part of Montana near Fort Benton
This work took him often from home,
and to many of the large ranches,
such as that of Lepley and Kingsbury
the Morrows, and others. He was often
called to Belt, and even as far south
as Neihart. There was no monotony in
his life-not so much as he desired.
When Paris Gibson came to Fort
Benton, he had recently suffered fl
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-01-08

pioneers. One disadvantage of these
was the difficulty of keeping them
from the hungry wolves and coyotes
when the fathers were taking extended
journeys through the wilderness that
was then Montana. Said Father Pal
ladino: ON his way from Fort Ben
ton to St Peters Mission, Father
Menetrey woke up one morning to
find himself a sans-culotte. Either his
mount, a clever government mule.
that had Jared poorly during the day,
or some coyote. equally hungry and
not less clever. had quietly nibbled
under the tent and made meal dur
ing the night of the poor Fathers
garments"
THE country" continues the story,
appears to have been rather in
suspicious one for Father Menetrey.
Overtaken by a binding snowstorm
on another occasion, he lost his way,
and travelled around Square Butte the
whole night in his own tracks. When
daylight came, the storm had partially
abated, and taking now his bearings.
he discovered to his amazement that
a whole nights journey had not
brought him a step nearer the mission,
which he reached that evening COM
pletely exhausted"
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-01-08

One was the fuel famine, when in the
midst of an extremely cold winter,
neither wood nor coal could be
bought. and fences were cut down to
furnish at least enough heat for
cooking purposes, while some, like
Colonel James Stanford were forced to
sacrifice furniture in order to keep
warm.
The second memorable occasion was
that of the ice gorge up the river. The
outgoing ice damned the waters, and
flood was momentarily expected.
Many took to the hills and spent the
night in the open.
There was a small garrison at Fort
Benton. 1t was established to protect
that part of the territory in case of
an Indian outbreak. After the building
of Fort ASSinniboine, no further need
remained for the maintaining of SOL
diers at Fort Benton, and those there
were withdrawn.
The Fort Benton post, in 1880 was
in command of Colonel Moale, a
brother-in-law of General Gibbon.
During the retention of the garrison,
it must have been regarded as So
cial and business acquisition.
At the time there was no public
library in Fort Benton; books were
scarce. likewise magazines, and intel
lectual stimulus was less than ade-
quate.
The Episcopal church had no
organ, melodian serving instead. AS
this only covered four octaves, there
was no opportunity for fine instru-
mentation. On the contrary, the &C
compartments of songs had to be cur
tailed to meet the possibilities of the
melodian
Occasionally the choir was improved
by the addition of new member.
One of these was Mr.. Griffith. civil
engineer, who possessed fine tenor
voice, and formerly sang in a Brook
Ign. N. Y, church. He also aided in
giving one or two concerts while in
Fort Benton.
There we're several denominations
striving to gain foothold in the town.
The Catholics we're early established
there, being the first on the ground,
and this when Fort Benton was post
of the American Fur Co. The Rev.
Jacob Mills was in charge of the
Methodist church, and the Rev.
James of Minneapolis struggled vainly
to breath the breath of life into a
| Congregational organization. Rev.
Leonard, who was Congregational mis-
sionary for wyoming, Utah and Mon
tana, often visited the town. He was
a clergyman who always carried with
him a copy of some Shakespearean
play, and kept himself well posted in
what was going on in the world of re-
ligion, literature and politics.
He told of an amusing incident
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-01-08
Living Conditions Are Described at Fort
Benton During Hectic Late Seventies

Fort Benton, in 1879, was in its
transition period, with unlimited ex-
pectations for the future, and with
the best of reasons Situated as it
was at the head of navigation on the
Missouri, with no rival to dispute its
claim of being one of the chief dis
tributing depots in Montana, its
dream of domination had not yet been
disturbed by the shrek of the locomo-
tive.
Not long before 1879, it was the
headquarters of the Piegan Indian
agency, and it still bore traces of the
two stages of development through
which it had passed; that of a fur
trading post. and an Indian agency.
Many of the inhabitants of the town
were mixed or full bloods; tepees fire.
quently added picturesque feature
to the landscape; and, through it an
nually, the whole Piegan tribe passed
on its way to the Judith country to
gather berries for their pemmican
well worth seeing, as it followed the
trail of the river and forded it.
On these pilgrimages either going
or coming, the Indians generally
fingered for a time to make needed
purchases, and the display of dry
goods in the store windows we're in
dicative of the trade for which it was
largely intended.
There were three large business
houses; those of I. G. Baker, T. c.
Power and Murphy Maclay The build
ings in which these were installed
made other houses along Front street
look squalid by comparison. Most of
the latter were ramshackle affairs.
like those in early mining towns, and
were either of logs, or flimsy struc-
lures of frame, with aspiring fronts
and no rear to the upper portion.
There was nothing imposing about
Front street.
There were several fine residences
on the rising ground back of town,
the property of the Conrad family,
which was well represented. For the
rest, those which clustered on the
flat, they were, like the smaller bust
ness houses, of the frontier type of
architecture, and either of logs, or
frame of kind
Two notable events in the history
of the town occurred about this time.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-01-08

A filling station man answered the dis
tress call of a stalled car some few
miles down the road Arriving at the
scene, he found the fluttering female
driver, pulling and jerking and peer
ing but to no avail.
His brief once-over revealed that
the car was out of gas
"Oh, sighed the lady with relief,
I'm so glad that's the only trouble.
But do you suppose it would hurt the
car if I drove home on an empty
tank?"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-03
How To Tell Poison Ivy
BY ISABEL FUCKER
Detroit Times Garden Editor

In early spring the young
shoots and leaves are bright red
and in fall the leaves again turn
red. In May or early June
poison ivy has small greenlsh-
yellow flowers which produce
smooth greenish-white berries
IN a loose cluster.
The other sumacs that have
three leaflets and are not poi
sonouS. bear berries in tight
clusters and each berry is COW
cred with a coating Of red
Velvety hairs. The poison ivy
berries, as described above, are
perfectly smooth,
Easily Identified
The climbing form Of poison
Z ivy IS often confused with two
other Vines-one the Virginia
creeper, which has FIVE leaflets
instead Of three and so can be-
readily distinguished; and the
other. the Boston ivy. which
seldom grows wild and which
climbs by means of tiny sue
ton cups at the ends OF ten
drills
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-03

w ~
WJR--Lifs BeautifuI-D.
WI Fran Harris y.
CKLW-NAtioual news.
NCAR-NeWs, variety.
WxYZ-Eddy Chase-h.
WJLB-News and music.
WENL-NeWscast.
WJBk-Polish Varieties.
l;l5 T.. N.
WJR-Aa Perkins-D.
WV SUphistOCats NJ
CkLW Ginger a Lanny
WJLB-Uncle Nick's hr-V
WENL>-Organ Hymns.
so p. NJ.
WJR-Vlc and Sads-D.
NWJ-News
CKLW-Lunch with Lopez
WEAL-AusicAl program.
I:4b y. ~.
WJR-The Gold5srgsD.
NWJ--Uncle Sand.
CKLW--Ciaire wallace
VICAR Waltz orchestra.
WEXL-Music.
200 q. ~.
WJR-Young DR. Malone.
withholding Light-D.
CKLW-News Ace.
WCAR--News.
WxYZ-Charm Kitchen r.
WJLB-NeWs and music.
WENi-NeWscast.
WJBk-SAcred Heart prog.
AIS r. N.
WJR-Joyce JOrdan-D.
WWJ-LOnely Women-D.
CkLW-Melody Time.
WCAR-SunAhine Timex.
WJLB-Ists dance
WEXL~Melody IN Rhythm
WJBk-News and music.
? go q. NJ.
WJR-Ws Love and Learn.
WV Light OF World -
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-03

NEW GARDENERS espe-
cially are having their troubles
with that prize pest--poisOn ivy.
II is closely related TO another
equally poisonous plant-poison
s,lmac. Both are members Of
the sumac family so the name
"ivy' is not really suitable.
And, 10 add 10 the confusion,
the shrubby form of the ivy
is often called poison oak.
Regardless of names, no one
wants 10 meet up with any of
these and as they frequently
begin TO grow in our gardens
from seeds brought by the birds
or occur in the margins OF lots
on which we are growing Vcge-
tables. all Of us should be able
10 identify them.
Divided Leaves
Poison ivy has its leaves di-
vided into three leaflets. They
are not closely joined A. the
OaSe so are often thought by
amateurs TO be three separate
leaves, though actually they
arise from one single stalk
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-03
SPARS Take Over Shore Jobs

BECAUSE N wartime the
responsibilities Of the coast
guard are multiplied many
times and p1aaPawsr--!S IA
premium The rescue work, the
guarding and patrolling IN
crease At home. and all around
tho world coast guard ships do
skllful navigating for the army
and navy
Why DO Girls Join the Spars :
Because they know that by
taking over the shore Jobs they
free men desperately needed
Tor this worldwide program
The work the SpARS can do
AZ home Is lust as essential
How Can You Ioin the Spars
First step IS to write or 20
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-03

LooI - Ne Neco IoI BuIkdV CGnes H. Hind Wh0t
ogr O"tiook Is, according to The Starr
Foy "Wednesday, august =.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-03

PURSUE HAPPINESS with
a merry needle, while you're
Sprinkling these chirplng blue
birds (symbolS OF happiness on
your bedspreads. pillow cases.
ScarfS and lunch sets. The sim
pie embroidery stitches work up
so quickly
Pattern $40 contains a trans
fer pattern OF seven So Inch
motifs and eight smaller ones;
stitches; list OF materials.
Send IL cents in coins for this
pattern TO the Laura Wheeler
Pattern Department. 1925 Times
Square. Detroit 81. Mich.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-03

'"V "h''E ~, ana f"0 ~ nat
IrdUg ~ the Stars,
" august =.
easily developed with your fine
viii power).
OCT. - TO NOV. -
Sc0yDio - Friendly on whole.
but more courage. renewed yIgor
and more consistent effort are
urged.
NOV. % TO DEC. p
Sogtt0sjos-A few obstacles.
Probably IL viii be necessary 10
redo, recorder or recheck. Go
about everything serenely. with
DEC. - TO JAN. II
Copyic0rp-Don't look around
10 blame mistakes. poor judy
ment or mlscalculation on other
things or people-recogniZe your
errors and rectify them quickly.
JAN. - TO FEB. 20
Aqo0,ipg-Today and tomor-
row offer such splendid oppor-
tunlty for advancement, increase
IN capacity and also popularity
that you should start early and
not think about pleasures until
you've made some outstanding
record.
FEB. of To MARCH 20
Pisces - Especially favored
this opportune period are medi-
cine. surgery. religious services,
strategy, unusual moves TO bene-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-03

WAFCH ~ To arm 9O
Arcs-Tiptop period; healthy
vibrations from planetary as
poets
APRIL II TO NAY "a
Tovps-If ypu did well yes
terdsy, carry over all the good
influences and ambition from
that good day 20 this
NAY p TO JUNE 2f
GemHi-By excellent tact and
procedure you can stretch the
advantages and helpful infu-
ences
JrNE p TO July %
ConcC,-Watch out for the
little pitfalls. they trick uS
quicker sometimes than DO Dig
ger, obvious ones.
JLLY p TO AUG. p
Eeo-oHeed advice 10 Cancer
today, your aspects are similar.
ATG. - TO SEPT. -
IvQo--Be strict with self. No
indulglnR m o ds. overeatIng.
Also be guarded against over
work and too much Of the same
thing
SEPT. p TO OCT. p
application and discretion (the
application and discreton( the
first two are prominent Libra
characteristics, the last can be
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-03

10 the SPAR recruiting Office
53l Lafayette Building. IA
West Lafayette Detroit SPAR
officers there VIII answer your
questions. give YOU an appllCa-
ton form 10 fill out and have
YOU take the physical and
mental apilrlde tests
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-03
What On the Air
TUESDAY AFTERNOON

AIS r. ~.
WWJ-stella Dallaf-D.
CKLW-symphony melody
WCAR-husic.
WEXL-Auslcal program.
t:S0 r. N.
WJR-News.
WNJ-Lorenzo Jones-D.
WXYZ-Time views news.
WJLB-lntsrmsELo-
WEhL-Dance music.
WJBk-Melody Matinee.
t:is r. ".
WIZ Mountain music
WWJ-Widder Brown D.
CKLW-Turf Club.
WXYZ Meet the band N.
400 y. ~.
NJR Musical
WWJ-Whsn Girl AArriss.
CKLW-News Ace.
WCAR-Newa.
WxYZ-In =. time
WJLB-News. defsnbe.
WExL-Newseatt. rhythm.
WJBk-News Ace.
Sis Y. ~.
WJR-Barber Shop Songs.
WWJ-Portia Faces Life
CKLW-Rhythm rhapsody.
WCAR-Muslc.
WXYZ-AAgic In Auaie.
WJLB-Music.
NJBK-Coast Guard.
$50 y. n.
wJR-Bstween the Lines.
WWJ-Jukt Plain Bill-D
CKLW-Chick Carter-D.
WCAR-Velvet tone poems
WXYZ-DAy In review.
WJLB-Gems OF melody.
WExL-Design for dance.
WJBK--Eews; melody.
s:gb r. 81.
WJR-Americsp women
WWJ--Front Page Farrell.
CKLW-Superman ID.
W%YZ Music for moderna
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-03
A. many, healthy sports, chm
dren's interests.

4 CHILD bora ON this 6oys
Impetuous. impuIsive, but also
with the keen wit and ambition
that can produce wonders when
rightly used.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-03
lie @M an omhm1Me
are 61Np Mz6z<HNRS.

AMERICANS are naturally friendly
people. They're generous and thoughtful Of
others. Now that we're all fighting war
together, that means lot to morale.
During the war emergency more and
more families are being asked to share party
line telephone service, and they have real
opportunity to be good telephone neighbors
People who are considerable of others on the
same line help 10 make eyerybody's service
better,