davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-15
Tigers Played
ByCdmp Grant

CAMP GRANT Ill. July Is
Detroit Tigers, proud occupants
of second place in the American
League, are troubled with slightly
red faces today. They we're
drubbed here yesterday by Camp
Grant, 1874, before crowd of
10000.
The Tigers faces are only
slightly red because two OF their
mainstays. Dick Wakefield and
Rudy York, did not play They
competed in the All-Star game
Tuesday night
The soldiers got to- Virgil
Trucks for five runs in the second
inning and continued their attack
on Prince Dana. The Tigers OPP
pose the White Sox in Chicago
tonight
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-15
Raw Deal
RO-BO Cries

NEW YORK, July IS tUP)-
SAID Bobo Newsom today after
being traded 10 the Browns by the
Dodgers
81 got the rawest deal ever
handed To a baseball player.
Before YOU ask me any ques-
tions. get this straight, I def
nitely have no intention Of
reporting TO the Browns.
"Ill hang around here for =
few days and then 60 on home"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-15
Horse Finishes
3rd, Then Dies

JACKSON, July 15-Songstress,
a 3-year-old PAGER. owned and
driven by Harry Johnson of Beld-
ing Mich, dropped dead after fin
IShing third in the seventh race
on the Michigan Trotting Horse
Clubs twilight racing program at
the County Fair Grounds last
night.
Sterling Boy, Ohio-owned horse.
was first. while Earl'S Jimmy
Mite. owned by John Fritz Of Ann
Arbor. was second.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-15
SPOR T S
McCarthy's Reasons Notwithstanding
Results PrOUe Ydnks Not Needed
By LEO MACDONELL

PHILADELPHIA July 15-The Al-Star game here proved
American League does not have
lineup beat the National LeagerS
For the naugurated IN 1888 no
Yankee took the the Americans beed out the
Nationals So
AS matter Of fact outside pitching. perhaps Yankees
generally great contributors American League
All-Sar The noteworthy batting
Babe Ruth and Joe DMaggo
eight have bagged the IL
played thus far
Whether Mccarthy figured that Yankees not needed
that he alergc
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-15
Selfridge
Handed
LIST Defeat

Selfridge Field. leader in. The
Detroit Times Servicemen's Base
ball League, lost its first game of
the season yesterday to Coast
Guard. The score Of the SUGGEST
was 1914 with the Guardsmen
rallying in the late innings to get
the decision.
Alton Scribner was the winning
pitcher. And with good reason, he
batted in the winning run.
The Coast Guards plays Mill
tary Police and Crosse lie plays
Romulus in a double-header at
Briggs Stadium Saturday after
noon. The first game will begin
at 3 O'Clock. There is no charge
and the public is invited.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-15
Mickey Is Still
Mickey Of Old
BY EDGAR HAYES

The fighting spirit that famed
in Mickey Cochrane back in the
pennant winning days here still
burns brightly. Black Mike showed
il before more than 5000 fans that
damned Ford Rotunda Field last
evening and saw his Great Lakes
Naval Training Station nine hum
BILE the Ford All-Stars. 6 10 2.
Of the field its 1t. Gordon s.
Cochrane, USNR, but on the dia-
mond it's still Mickey, the fighting
catcher. Mickey went into the
game in the eighth inning as
catcher for the sailors. In the last
half of the ninth the sailors were
out in front by a comfortable
margin of 6 10 | Jack Mayhem.
right fielder for Ford belted the
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-15

AS It stands today there will be
II starters in Saturdays Port
Huron-Maekihae race.
This was announced by Charley
Beck of the Bayview Yacht Club
today in making known the
caps for the cruisers. Josephine
II, 66-foot yawl which Tom Pet
zold is skippering gives tirhe 10
the entire fleet and will be scratch
boat.
1t will be noted that NiteSSe.
Sonata and Apache all are allowed
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-15
Mickey's Day
FoRD ALL-sTARs

Totals % y 10 TotaIt 50 q 10
'Batted for Malish in ninth.
Great Lakes OOl 600 O25-o
Ford An-stars 600 900 0il-2
Runs-Olesko. Mayhem, Mccoskey. Mite.
McQuillen 3. Ftor Errors-Lapointe,
bragg Bolo, Grace .Lucadello. Runs
bstted n-Kinzel. MAYHEM. Lucadello ?.
Robinson McQuilen Fior 2 Two-base
hits -Lapointe McQuiren. L uca 2.
Home nun Mayhem. Stolen bases-Dragg'
PeUagrni. Double plays Lucadello 10
reHagrini 10 Nine q Left on bases
Great Lakes s. Ford An-stars S. Bases
on halls-On Fordor in innings, OF
Lacey In I inning, on Harris 3. struck
out BY Fordor IN 6 innings. by Harris
y Hus-Oh Fordor 5 In s innings. on
Lacey ? IN inning HIT nv pitcher nv
Ford0r tMcQuillenl. Wild pitches --Fordor
2 Losing pitcher-Fordor.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-15
Mixed Net Doubles
Opens at Ford Field

A mixed doubles tennis tourna-
ment is scheduled TO get under
way at Ford Field Highland
Park. according to Arthur Schef-
fer. who will act as referee. Post
entries will be accepted until 6
p. m. today at 81 per team.
Scheffer can be reached at TO.
S.0ATS
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-15


worth, give
out his start
ing lineup at
a reasonable
time before
the ga m e?
Why all the
fus sin e
around
As a mat
ter of fact.
II our men,
DRY will be-
have for once.
W e. II recall
that in De
troit tN
years ago the
baseball writ
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-15

Public probably doesn't give a
boot about il.
incidentally, Rud Rennie NJ
the New York Herald Tribune.
came closest 10 guessing Nc
Carthy's lineup before the game.
Rennie even named Dutch
Leonard as pitcher But he
missed the hero Of the game
Bobby Doerr. Rud had Joe
Gordon slated for second base
But Mccarthy gave most of
Us a surprise on Leonard Not
that Leonard isn't capable
pitcher Until he broke ms
ankle early last season he wa,
one OF the greatest But ms
record OF eight losses against
but five wins IN the American
League this year hardly War-
ranted his choice. 10 would seem
But Dutch did good job
which makes Mccarthy right
again.
incidentally. Leonard credits
Sam Dunlap. war plant 6UgJ-
neer IN Detroit with speeding
improvement In hlS ankle cone
diuOn. Dutch rs using a c.r-
CuIation building Cortrap'Iuu
which Dunlap used with success
and which he recommended 20
Tho Washington kruCkDball,I
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-15
Scribes Puzzled

But. with all his sagacity on
the baseball field the writer IS
still curious TO know how Nc
Carthy's mind works in rela-
tons TO the press. To get
down 10 the core, why could2 /
McCartbN, hka PillV South
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-15
SAYS HE WON'T REPORT

"A protesting, WalllnE- NeWSoHn
swore he wouldn't report TO the
Browns and screamed he was be-
ing made the goat in Shenanni-
gans that all but disrupted the
club, but he will 90 west or get
out of baseball.
Fritz Ostermeuller and Archie
McKain. pair of aging south
paws with a record of one win
t\tweSl them this season, have
beer Grated and sent on to the
Dodgers in exchange for the man
whose suspension last Friday led
to yesterdays developments.
First Hickey announced Duro-
cher had not resigned, as he had
been threatening to do. that he
would not resign and that If he
tried his resignation would not be
accepted,
In getting NewSom out OF the
National League and Ostermuller
and McKain into il on waivers,
Hickey gave away much in per-
Torrance and got very little in
return. Newsom has won nine
and lost four 10 be the clubs best
pitcher. Ostermueller and Nc
Kahn. major league veterans just
hack from the minors can be
counted on only for some left
handed relief pitching The for
mer is without a 1913 win and
McKain has won one and lost one.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-15
BOB HARRIS STARS

Bob Harris. a former Tiger who
went TO St Louis in the famed
Bobo Newsom deal. pitched for
the sailors and turned in a
masterpiece He chad shutout
until the eighth inning and gave
ono run in each Of the last "A
sessions.
The sailors collected their first
run in the fourth. McQuillen and
Lucadello both formerly Of the
Browns. doubled with none out.
McQuillen scoring. Lucadello never
advanced from second.
Fordor filed the bases with
none out in the sixth but retired
the side without a score. In the
eighth McQuIllan was safe on
Malish'S error, Fiori and Robinson
singled and TWO runners scored.
In the ninth. with Walter Lacey
in the box, they added three more.
Two walks, two singles and a mis-
directed throw accounted for the
TALES
The All-Stars scored their first
run on a double by Gogola and a
single by Kinzel. The other came
on the ninth inning homer.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-15

Runs-Reed = y skurskl, Hasson
wrona Markoski sursfsn 2 Vrablik
Mausrs }, RadcIff. Ross 2. Tnser, Errors
Reed, WronA Mark0sN 2. Metro.
Hoover TWo-base hits-Vrablik J skur-
ski. Ross, Unser Three -hase hit-Reed
Stolen bases j. skurski 2 struck out
BY Bauers a. by Trucks Bases On balls
OFF BAuers 3, off Trucks g. of Coma
3 Hts-Oh Trucks In ? innings, on
Dana 10 in 4 innings. Umpires-Passs-
reila and Lotzer.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-15
Starting Gate
Will Be Used
In Turf Races
BY LEWIS H. WALTER

Racegoers who bet on Sherlock
when il was the victim of poor
start at the Detroit race track
Tuesday may be able 10 get some
satisfaction, however. slight. from
the fact that their misfortune has
resulted in an overhauling Of
starting practices at the track.
One of the most important
changes is that the electric start
ing gate is now 10 be used in all
races on the turf course. II was
used yesterday for the $1,000 To-
ledo Purse in which Mrs. +. H.
BeezleyS favored GraSShopper ii
drove 10 a length victory over
Supreme'S Best.
That was the first use OF the
starting gate on the turf this year
Officials had ruled against its use
because they did not want il
dragged across the soft ground Of
the steeplechase course but those
worries have vanished.
Until the Toledo Purse. starter
Bryan Steele dispatched the
horses with the old style bell.
from walkup or standing starts.
This method was not satisfactory.
because when fractions horses
were involved the fields too fire.
quently got away to bad starts.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-15
Major lie eue
Standings
AMERICAN LEAGUE

Games behind leader
YESTERDAY RFSTITs
he. 80 rrsna-a s-fassftfie''- .-77-'
TODAY'S CAMPS
DETROIT A. Chicago tniFrN
Boston ~ Washington tr'rrr.
Cleveland a. s. Louis
orF lanes scheduled
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-15

10 his own players is not known
10 this reporter. II could be
either one. Certainly they were
not needed here in Philadelphia.
And il il was Joe'S way Of
showing the baseball world his
impartiality. more power 10 him.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-15
CURBs GREY ROMANCE

II. NJ. Walkers Grey Romance
was one fractions mare which
often tied the fields In those walk
up or standing starts. Now she
can be quoted down in one of the
starting gate stalls. Al least she
won't handicap the other horses
so much.
The use OF the starting gate
will nullify the riding practices Of
some Of the riders who have been
trying TO get "a step at the gate
-outgueSS starter Bryan Steele
Sherlock'S misfortune-h just
had his nose in the gate when the
field was sent away-also has re-
suited in orders that every horse
shall be locked in the gate before
the field is released.
incidentally. GraSshopper II
went leaping out of her starting
gate in the turf course race yes
terday TO provide the first victory
Of the day for the form players
after four straight setbacks.
Otherwise il was a long shot
day with the largest daily double
payoff of the meeting. 1886 80. fol-
lowing the victories of Valdina
Alden. a ISL shot in the first
race, and Try Fin, a 23-1 shot in
the second.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-15

seconds by the big yawl which
WAS once owned by the late EdSel
Ford.
TWO MORE POSSIBLE
The eighteenth boat might be
the Rangoon if her skipper, w. l..
Loughlin brings the eight-meter
down from Bay City for the start.
Sprindrift is a possible post entry
with Jack Cornish in charge.
But let's get on with the bilge-
wash which there is a lot kicking
up in clubs along the river these
days. '--
George Naumann's Estrellita is
generally regarded as the favorite
to win the race. Fellows like
Charley Beck, Avery Macklen,
Hank White, Perce Williamson,
Russ Pouliot and Joe Snay like
her chances but in almost the
same breath they say:
Watch Apache"
She's loot Gmeiner's New York
80 which has won four out of
five starts, is we'll crewed and has
lots of sailing dance in her hull.
Vitesse, Clete Welling's sister ship,
is another tough lady, equally
well-crewed with such good boys
as Garlic Vossberg. Joe Shay,
Clarence Shaw and Macklem
aboard.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-15
PROVIDES REAL THRILL

II was the Cochrane Of old whc
jumped up. and with blazing eyes
shouted his protests, The fact h!
team was sure winner made No
difference 10 CoChrane. He thought
he had nailed the runner and he
wanted all 10 know IL. II was
thrill to see Mickey, the fighting
IN action again.
The sailors found Bert Fordoi
tough customer 10 handle. This
Ford hurler using a knuckler anq
a change Of pace 10 a good al.
vantage. held the sailors 70 ore
earned run during the eight in
ningS he worked. He gave the
batting averages OF the Great
Lakes Sluggers a terrific beating
Joe Grace. their top slugger,
was retired five times in a row,
Our own Barney McCosky failed
10 get the ball out of the infeld
in four Official trips 10 the plate.
Johnny Mize collected three walks
but failed 10 get hit. Bert gave
up five hits in his eight innings.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-15
McCosky's head -

ball over McCosky's head y
center field
Barney retrieved the ball q
the batter was between second
and third He threw 10 Johnny
Lucadello who relayed the ball u
Cochrane. The ball and the runnel
arrived at the same time. MayheA
cut loose with a wicked slide bun
Mickey held his ground Umpire
Logston ruled the batter slit
under>the tag.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-15
RAMBLER VI SHOULD!

1t is hard 10 conceive that. II
conditions hold true which they
hardly ever do. how any OF the
cruisers can beat Andy Lang
hammers 38-foot cutter Rambler
VI in her division. She's been
runnerup three years ago, has a
good outfit 70 sail her but she's
wont TO be handicapped by an
overheavy larder.
But Mackinac racing, at best,
is a lottery. You enter your ship
and YOU sail your heart out and
when you come making your way
up under the bluff of Macknac
Island you pinch your left thumb
and hope for the best.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-15
Newsonn Walls
AsDodgersSen
Him TO Browns
BY LAYTON CARVER

NEW YORK, July 15-With
quick dramatic flourish, President
Branch Hickey has broken the
great Brooklyn rebellion of 1943,
re-established Leo (the LIP Du-
Rocher as manager of the Dodgers
with full power and front office
backing, and cast Buck Newsom
all the way out of the National
League.
For the unexpected this new
twist TO the Flatbush Follies has
set a new high in baseball for
the year, not only ending Specula-
ton as to when Durocher would
be fired but putting him in more
solid than ever before and.at the
same time sending the clubs lead
ing pitcher to the ST. Louis
Browns.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-15
KATHMAR, TOO

Kathmar, 44-foot cutter with
Jim Grove and a nice handicap
has what it takes il her crew have
it to give and remembering her
tough breaks in her three trips up
with Davie SloSS as her skipper,
she is long overdue.
OF course if the breeze comes
buster" and blows fair, the big
Josephine can we'll leave the fleet
back in the cheap seats. And
with such redoubtables as Mase
Rumney and Rex Jacobs aboard
10 help Tom, Big Josie is due
for a GOOD ride.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-15
NATIONAL LEAGUE

Games behind leader
NEsTTRDAN's RESULTS
$50 games scheduled
IODAN'S GAMES
NeH l.fs ~ Philadelphia NnIErf
Ir.s Pr Tf'srIrEh trIabff
Er.rHK- af Cincinnati tr ghfJ
Luy ssmet scheauled.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-15
Favor ESfreIlita
To Mackinac
BY GEORGE z. VAN

three hours 80 minutes and s
seconds by the big yawl whic
was once owned by the late Edse
Ford.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-15

ers brought up this matter and
II was agreed with Judge Lands
that the starting lneupS were
10 be given out al noon the
day before the game. However.
that's a matter between base
ball officials and writer's Joe
Public probably doesn't give a
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-12-17
Yule Music To Be
Presented Nightly
Beginning Sunday

Recorded Christmas music of
various types will be PLAYED each
evening beginning Sunday from an
amplifier which will be established
in the Morris Plan Bank building
facing the post office square.
This 3o-minute program will be
carried on each evening until
Christmas by the use clubs of
Wilmington undel the direction of
Ralph W. Richards, UsO execu-
tive, at 1880 pm. with the excep-
ton OF Monday evening which will
be 700 pm.
The program Sunday evening
Will be all sacred music with one
selection from The Messiah.
Tuesdays tentative program will
be entirely taken from Handels
1.-The Messiah,
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-12-17
No Salvation Army
Kettle On Streets;
Funds Still Asked

Because kettles Of the Salvation
Army will not be on the streets
of Wilmington for The next sew.
eral days, persons interested In
contributing to the Christmas fund
are asked to send their money
in to Salvation Army headquar.
tiers.
The kettles have been with.
drawn because Of the bad weather.
Capt. John Neighbors reported
Thursday that only half enough
money for the Christmas activi-
ty has been collected thus far.
The funds will go to purchase OF
necessities and holiday cheer for
80 needy families, most of whom
belong in the category Of the aged
and infirm.
Eight hundred more dollars are
required if the work is to be COM
pleted.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-12-17
Girl Scouts Asked
To Wrap Yule Gifts

The Girl Scouts of Wilmington
have been requested by the Gray
Ladies of the American Red Cross
to assist in wrapping Christmas
packages to be presented to the
patients. in the Station hospital at
Camp Davis.
Mrs. Helen Ch1zmar Jones. ex-
ecutive secretary of the Girl
Scouts. requests that girls assem-
BILE in the Boy Scout room of the
First Presbyterian church at Third
and Orange street at 2 p. m.
Friday: Credit will be given for
this work and will go towards the
Community Life badge or the Com
munity Service badge.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-12-17
CHILD SUFFOCATES

CEDAR RAPIDS, Ia, Dec. 1e-
RNA ten-month old boy suffocat
ed today at St. Luke's hospita
when he slipped through the side
ribs of his crib and remained sus
pended by the arms and shoulders
his face buried in a soft mattress,
coroner T. F. Hersch said.
The. boy, Gary Dean Aten, son
OF MIR. and Mrs. Charles Aten,
mad been in the hospital because
OF flue symptoms and had slipped
feet firts between the crib bars,
the coroner said.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-12-17
50 Per Cent OF Local
Draft Group Rejected

Over so per cent of the draftees
sent to Fort Bragg on November
% by City Draft Board No. l were
rejected, according to the induc-
ton stations report Thursday to
officials here.
The contingent was principally
made up of married men without
Of the 220 inductees who went
to the induction center, total of
ia were rejected.
OF the 106 accepted for the arm.
ed forces SO entered the Army
40 went to the Navy, three joined
the Marine Corps, and one was
accepted by the Coast Guard.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-12-17
New Hanover High
Dance Is Postponed

The regular Christmas dance
at New Hanover High school,
scheduled for 8 p. m. Friday
night, at the high school, has
been postponed indefinitely,
according to an announcement
made Thursday. The extremely
cold weather was given as the
reason.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-26

the higher court, assault with the intention to kill, assault with a deadly weapon, and carrying a con- cealed weapon. He is accused of stabbing Mrs. Petrillo Feb. l7 on entering her husbands jewelry store on South Main street. He was re- leased from Waterbury hospital Wednesday where he was confined since the stabbing for treatment of a severe hand injury, allegedly siis- tained when the knife used to stab the woman was deflected. M
 The accused youth, who recently appeared in superior court to testi- fy In his divorce action against An- gela Mentrella Cote, was appre- hended shortly after the stabbing when he was found walking near Exchange Place with his injured hand bleeding profusely. No possible motive for the stabbing has been disclosed, and no date has yet been set for his next appearance in su- perior court.
 Smith escaped from the Cheshire institution last Saturday, where he had been confined since November i6, 1941 as the result of 8 Berlin town court charge. He was captured last Tuesday and will be. brought to superior court for a hearing next Tuesday.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-26
RiUer Searched
 For Lost Wards
CNEA Telephoto)

Halifax, Mnss., Feb. Be- (UP)-Aided by q volunteer posse of 7S persons including Boy Scouts, state and local poe lice dragged the swift flowing Winnetuxet River today in search of two brothers who dis- appeared from their foster par- ents' home early last night.
 The lads, Leonard Parsons, 14, and his brother Milton, g., both wards of the city of B0s- ton, last were seen playing with toy guns near the home of Mir. and Mrs. John B0utmain where they lived with their sister Kathleen, 12.
 Throughout the night, police and volunteers searched along the river bank and over 2 wide area of wild moor and meadow. Discovery of the toy guns on the river bank about 600 feet from the Boutmain home led authorities 10 believe the boys had tumbIed into the water while playing on thin ice along the shore.
 The brothers and their sister who was aiding in the search, had lived here about three years.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-02-26

Security Administration had sent migrant cotton pickers into the area. He added that he did not believe troops should be used for farm work except in "extreme emergency cases.
 Wickard's appearance - his third successive day as a witness before the committee--was marked by spir- tied questioning about various phases of the farm labor situation. Several members protested vigor. ously against administration poli- cies on that score.
 li The secretary said he did not believe Congress should enact 1egis. latioTi which would ''let a man out of the army because he lived in Q rural area but that he would like to see legislative action which would prevent further drafting of skilled farm labor.
 Under questioning by Committee Chairman Hampton P. Fulmer, D., &. O., Wickard said he had been advised by selective Service Direc- tor Lewis B. Hershey that 250,000 single farm workers have been placed in the .new 20 classification the deferred designation for es- sential farm workers.
 "Unless something is done to as- sure the farmer of aid, he is going to blow his crops under," Fulmer asserted.
 Several committeeman protested against operation of the so-called unit system of determining which men should. be deferred as essential farm workers. Wickard, requesting concrete evidence" of any cases where essential farmers had been drafted. said the unit system was to be discussed at a conference with r1a1power officials later today.
 House farm bloc leaders mean while moved to give Wickard Q clear mandate" on the food and farm problems. They hoped to match the Senate,s first successful attack on the administrations farm parity structure.