davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-05-25

Clark, head of the antitrust di-
vision.
The Government motion said that
the defendants had been forced to
admit the conduct described and
had attempted to justify it.
The contention advanced as de-
fenses in the answers of the Defend
ants" the motion said. ARE three
in number: (a) the claim that the
granting of the relief prayed in the
complaint would abridge the free
dom of the press; tb) the claim
that the granting of such relief
would deprive members of the As
sociated Press Of their :incentive'-
i. E., their competitive advantage
over newspapers concertedly ex-
cluded from membership, to be loyal
to the combination. which loyalty
would thereupon be replaced by
arms length bargaining between
the Associated Press and the news
papers receiving its service. thereby
making the business of the Asso-
ciated Press commercial rather
than mutual in character; and
tcD the claim that if the relief
sought by the plaintiff should be
granted, newspapers now denied ac-
cess to service of the Associated
Press would substitute such service
for the services of other news
agencies to such an extent that the
Associated Press might well become
the only news agency furnishing
complete news coverage.'
None of these contentious gives
rise to any genuine issue as to any
material fact. The first presents
pure question Of law. The second
and third contentious, which are
contradictory, rest on purely specula-
tive conjecture as TO future develop
ments. If they were susceptible of
proof they would be irrelevant and
would not constitute legal defenses."
Evening star., 1943-05-25

They Call 1t Pacific" is recommended reading
as the only story Of our war in the Pacific from
Botoon to the soIomons The avthor Clark Lee,
travelled 10000 miles TO write it. It's best
seller. 1t is called "eorreet in every military
slant" and it has enough action to flavor a
dozen novels. Watch for this greet story
Evening star., 1943-05-25

0EFORE the might of American production can be
d felt it must be moved to far.off
baefelds where it will spell the difference between VIC
tory and defeat.
The American Merchant Marine performing this heroic
task-brillantly. Compare its accomplishments in this
with its wonderful record in the last one Six times as
much freight, for the Army alone. Distances great
$4,000 miles, instead of the maximum of $500 last time
Ports that frequently SMALL poorly equipped,
hostile shores. compared the safe, weorganized
harbors of World War I.
All this despite ferocious opposition despite the
need for ships. How is it possible? Be-
Evening star., 1943-05-25

the employers seek such informa-
ton.
The machinists held referendum
in April on the question of au-
thorizing withdrawal from the fed
Grafton. 1t is understood the Of
flcial count has not been completed
but that international officers are
aware of the outcome and so in
Evening star., 1943-05-25
Mir Prices Cut 50 Pet.

Without warning and without
discrimination between the needs Of
families, milk dealers Of Dublin re-
Gently cut the milk prices of house,
holds 50 per cent.
Evening star., 1943-05-25
Weather Report

District Colmba-Occasonal
moderate Temperature; gentle moderate
morning little change in temperature
Maryland-Scateed showers late
tonight Wednesday morning; little
Evening star., 1943-05-25
Divorce Bill Defeated

JEFFERSON CITY. Mo-, May Is
R.-Bible- quoting House members
defeated an attempt to make in
durable insanity legal ground for
divorce In Missouri.
Evening star., 1943-05-25
Monthly precipitation IN inches In the
Capital tcurrent month to date):

Record fer Last ~ Hsurs.
rrcm noon yesterday to noon today.)
Highest, Il, 2:35. Year aso. Il.
Lowest. 81, $50 am. Year ago, "a,
Evening star., 1943-05-25
RESORTS.
ATLANTIC CITY, n. J.

FLEETWOOD.
tennessee Ave. Of1cial AAA Il keystone
Hotel. One of the cleanest, most attrac-
tive hotels in Atlantic City. European Plan
Innerspring mattresses. Private baths, new
furnishings. Ocean bathing. Minimum rates
$! 90 day up or more occupying room,
Phone 4-2660-J w. Binder. Mgr.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-02-20
Causes and treatment
Of Common Buckuche

Pain disappearing du, ing N.
night and increasing durin, ,be
day indicates Il p0S;ural backocbs
due TO poor body balance.
Thus we may see ;hat the tre,t-
mcnt Of backachc will dep,nd nm
on what the examination and m.
history of the patient reveal
There is no one treatment, any
more than there is one Treatment
for fever. But with the ADVANTAGE
OF having exercises and corsets
10 improve posture. heat. dio-
thcrmy and massage To relieve
arthritis, manIpulaiionS of many
kinds to relieve strain and dis
location, the physician is in 4 very
good position 1T present 10 in.
>tttutc helpful treatment for the
chronic sufferer from backachc.
Specialists are liable TO find tho
cauS" for backache III their own
speciality. Thus the gynccolupist
often ascribcS the cause of back
ache To pelvic disorders. the urolo.
gist to kidney trouble, the ortho-
pedic surgeon to bony displace-
mcnts. The best doctor To deter
mine the cause of backachc is the
man who has no hobbieS-thc gen
cral practitioner.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
c. K. S.:-What is the cause of
harelip? Is it hereditary? WOULD
appreciate any other comments.
Answer: Harclip is a failure Of
fusion of the structures of tn,
face III the midlinc. 1t is often ac.
compauIcd by cleft palate. which
is a failure of fusion OF the two
sides OF the roof Of the mouth. In
carly development Of the body,
long before birth. the lace is
/ formed by the Two sides moving
I iurwar'! and fusing. You see evil
dencc of the fusion of the mp in
the ordinary cleft or depression in
H. n'jdlir" Of the UPPER lip. 4
! Gimplr in the chm is another sign
of the site of the union. lIarrlip
is not hereditary. lIarvlip alone
which iS not accompanied by cleft
palate can he rcmedicG very easily
10y surgical operation. In the
hands OF an up.to-datr surgeon
the operation leaves no evidences
whatever OF the original dvform-
ity.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-02-20

EDITORS NOTE: DR.. C!endcnins has
seven pamphlets which can hr ub,a.nel by
rCaGrr~. Each painibri ."!i, lee: 10 cents.
Fur any one pamphlet desired. send 10
cents ia coin and :. ,ri-a,lIrt-- ,-i ,uNv,ppe
stamped with - ihbe-ccn' stamp. :" DR..
Logan C!cHlruini'. IN rar" vt mis- Iarrr.
The pamphlets are. Three W.rh-' Hiuc-
Ing Die. "lndi,,Stiru Hu! 'uu>'iYa'i M
Reducing and Gaming. lniaui Feed
Ing. "lu-truc'inn- for the 'T,atr3,n; ~!
BiaE"trs,". Feminine Hygiene and The
Care nI the Hair and skin
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-02-20

DIR. Clrudruing will answer
questions of general interest
only. and then only through
his column.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-02-20

attempting t" treat the patient
with harha,hv hvrIUSc they all
know that it viii involv" finding
the cause.
The rummuucSi cause of back
ache - a.. acute pr chronic strain
OF the low back Il >vrain "r
tear of the i.gamcuts or bad
Posture winch results III strain or
In" sacro-IlIac and vcrtcbral
Column.
In general. the causes of back
ache may he called poStural. in
namma;ory. reflex and psychic
logical. OF course. organic di-
sraSr ui The BONES of the pine or
priyiS Will cHlISC backachc but
these are IN the minority. We are
speaking of the chronic. long
continued hacNachc due to func-
tional causes.
BAD Posture
Many people get into habit
of bad posture. sometimes from
their position 1t work. sometimes
by jus; alluNia" their muscles 10
sag ANA sometimes from wearing
badly adapted Shoes.
Anyou, Wac has 'lumbago"
should hr aSa,d THESE Vurstinus:
"lIavc yuu changed year occupa-
ton rcr,.,iy?" "Whar is your
exact pu-i'luu during work." is
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-02-20
u, LOGAN CLENDENING. NJ. d.

BACKACHE is one of the most
frequent symptoms which the pa
ticnt brings IN the doctors con-
sult,uy room. Many doctors dread
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-02-20
S!TO0Ue to =. About
High Blood Pressure

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Evening star., 1943-08-05
Maj. Boone Granted
Stay in Custody Fiqht

Maj. Daniel F. Boone, 1900 block
OF Sixteenth street NV, today won
temporary victory in his legal bat
tie with Mrs. Martha L. Boone.
Tryon, N. c., over custody of their
two minor children.
Justice James M. Proctor of Dis
trlct Court signed a memorandum
opinion staying execution of a pre-
vious court decision which would
have required Maj. Boone to turn
the children-a boy and a girl s.
over to their mother.
The Boones, socially prominent,
were married in 1882 and lived to-
gether until 1899, according to in
formation filed in District Court. In
l94l. when Maj Boone filed suit for
divorce, a North Carolina court.
without passing on the divorce ac-
ton, awarded the mother custody
Of the children
A habeas corpus judgment in Dis
trict Court in March. 1912. later
sustained by the Court Of Appeals,
ordered Maj. Boone to place the
children in their mothers custody
The memorandum opinion signed
today by Judge Proctor stays execu-
tion OF the judgment.
Meanwhile, the children, through
an adult friend, have filed suit ask
ing the court to prevent their father
from turning them over to their
mother. In handing down his
memorandum opinion today, Justice
Proctor said this case should be
speedily tried
Evening star., 1943-08-05
Rites for John Casey
To Be Held Tomorrow

John Casey, rs. veteran of the
Spanish American War and the
Philippine Insurrection, died Mon
day OF a heart attack at his home,
905 K street NE A requiem mass
will be sung at 8 am. tomorrow at
the Holy Name Church, with burial
in Arlington National Cemetery.
Mr.. Casey was born in Ireland and
came to America when he was a boy.
He had lived in Washington for the
past 81 years and worked for the
Government Printing Once for lS
years before retiring in 1891. He was
a member OF the Richard j. Harden
Camp, No 2. OF the Spanish -Ameri-
can War Veterans.
During his service in the Army, he
advanced to the rank OF sergeant In
the Corps Of Engineers.
Surviving are his widow, Mrs
Hanora Casey, and son, Aviation
Cadet John B. Casey of the Army
Air Forces.
Evening star., 1943-08-05
Father 10 Broadcast
Appeal for Return
Of Kidnapped Baby
BY the Associated Press.

ALBANY, Greg, Aug. 5.-The
father of 4-day-old Judith Gurney
today adds his appeal to that of his
wife for the return of their kidnapped
baby.
The Albany plywood plant fore
man was scheduled to make a radio
appeal today over a Northwest net
work. Police officials were to par
ticipate
Mrs. w. B. Gurney, in critical
condition at Albany General Hos
pital from which her 48-hour-old
baby disappeared Tuesday, issued
her appeal through the press yes
terday.
State police have all but aban-
doned the theory that the kidnaper
fed by the hospital fire escape.
They sought a young woman, carry
ing an infant and accompanied by
a soldier, who purchased a baby
formula at Portland drug store
the night after the KIDNAPPING.
The druggist told police the
soldier remained outside near the
door. The woman. who also pur-
chased a nursing bottle and nipple,
did not know which formula she
wanted, although one is usually
specified by a doctor, he said.
Evening star., 1943-08-05
Minneapolis Pounds
Kenny Institute
BY the Associated Press.

os VAC hS"OSihttu EEeSS.
MINNEAPOLIS, Aug 5.-Mayor
Marvin L. Kline announced the
creation today of the Elizabeth
Kenny Institute, Inc, to carry on
the work Of the famous Australian
nurse in infantile paralysis with the
assistance of private benefactors.
The institute will have a board of
directors of 10 persons, one of whom
the Mayor said, will be Rosalind
Russell, the film star. The Mayor
said other directors would be an
nounced later on their acceptance.
Incorporation Of the institute,
which has already been operating
here with the assistance of the City
Board of Public Welfare, follows a
dispute in which Sister Kenny OBJ
jected to the attitude of certain
ofhcials of the National Foundation
for Infantile Paralysis toward her
method for treatment of the disease.
The foundation had sent Kenny
technicians to South America. but
later recalled them and Sister Kenny
said she had been "humiliated''
by the action.
Evening star., 1943-08-05
Byrd Sees Lifting of Bon
By Middle of This Month
Special Dispatch to The Star,

special Dispatch to The Star,
WINCHESTER, Va, Aug. 5.-An
end of the pleasure driving ban in
the East by the middle of this
month was predicted here today by
Senator Byrd, Democrat, of Vir-
ginia.
Senator Byrd, who returned to
his home here from Washington.
said he had received the assurance
OF high-ranking oficials that the
end of the pleasure driving ban
would come soon. He said he had
been informed that report on the
gasoline supply in the East, making
possible the lifting of the ban on
use of A cards for pleasure pur-
poses, would be made by August IS.
Evening star., 1943-08-05
Federal Jury Indiets
Bohn Firm for Fraud
In War Contract Case

Charged with sabotage and con-
spiracy' to defraud the Government
through repair OF defective" alum
mum castings for Army airplane
engines, the Bohn Aluminium : az
Brass Corp. and three of its ON
cials and employees today were in
dicted by Federal grand iury In
Detroit, the Department OF Justice
announced. @77s
Inc indictments were returned
after Investigations conducted over
period of several months bv the
FEDERAL Bureau of Investigation.
Ihose named in the indictment.
IN addition to the corporation. are
Frederick M. Eaton, assistant plant
manager; Paul F. Cordes, plant
superintendent. and George King.
trimroom foreman. They are en-
ployed at Bohn Plant No. 2 at
Detroit.
These men, according to the in
dict nent. knowingly, willingly and
telonlously" caused numerous de
iectlve' castings to be taken from
the Bohn scrap pile and welded and
otherwise repaired and delivered to
the Packard Motor Car Co, to be
used in production of Rolls Royce
Merlin airplane engines for the
Army Air Corps.
The actual welding was done bv
certain employees, named as CO.
conspirators but not indicted, upon
direction Of one or more of the de-
PENDANTS. -
These welding operations were
carried on surreptitiously, 1t was
charged, the repairs being made in
the carpenter shop the green shed"
and other auxiliary buildings, fire.
quently at night or on Sundays when
inspectors were not present. On at
least one occasion, the indictment
states, welders were warned by Eaton
to stop work temporarily and keep
out of sight" as Packard inspectors
were then in the plant.
The Bohn company was under
subcontract with the Packard COM
pany to deliver certain castings.
The specifications prepared by the
Government specifically prohibited
the welding or plugging of defects
IN these castings or the "peening"
OF porous patches unless such
'peening" was clearly authorized.
These specifications were reinforced,
the indictment states, by repeated
verbal warnings from Packard off,
cials that such YIELDS or "peening"
would dangerously impair the use
fulness of the engines.
The defective castings we're re-
paired Notwithstanding these warn
ings, the indictment said.
Evening star., 1943-08-05
D. {. Bar Group Suggests
B as People S Counsel

/ Walter Bastian. chairman of the
COMMITTEE on Judicial Selection of
fhe District Bar Association. an
bounced today that the committee
has recommended Jay Austin Lati-
mer. former special assistant TO
fhe Postmaster General; James w.
Aauderdale, assistant corporation
counsel, and Harry S. Wender,
president OF the Federation of Citi-
zens' Associa ton, to President
Roosevelt to fill the post OF peoples S
counsel.
The committee also has recon-
amended Gilbert l.. Hall of Clephane
sLatimer & Hall; Bruce A. Low,
sTower Building. and Glenn Sim
mon, assistant corporation counsel,
to the Commissioner to take the
place on the Board of Tax Appeals
which 10 V. Morgan is to vacate
September !.
/ The members of the committee
sll former presidents OF the Bar
Association, were Seton Darr
Francis w. Hill, jr.; John E. Laskev,
Godfrey l., Munter, e. Barrett
Prettymanl, H Winship Wheatley
and Mr. Bastian.
Others die for you; the least YOU
can do is buy for them. Get your
war savings stamps now.
Evening star., 1943-08-05
Mrs. De Morigny Flies
To New York for Defense

NEW YORK. Aug 5 R).-Nancy
Cakes de Marigny, wife of Alfred de
Marigny, arrived here by plane from
Miami yesterday on a mission which
she said was connected with her
husbands defense.
She told reporters at La Guardia
Air Field:
All I can say is that it (the trip
Is IN connection with the case.
Naturally, he is innocent"
She said her overnight stay in
Miami Tuesday also was in connec-
zion with the case. and added that
while here probably for a few days"
she would stop with friends. She
Did not disclose when she planned
10 return to Nassau.
Evening star., 1943-08-05
WACS in Capital Area
To Take Oath Tomorrow

Approximately 1000 enliste
WAACS now on duty in the mill
sa~y district of Washington will be
oficially inducted into the Wom-
ems Army Corps in ceremonies at
4:3o pm. tomorrow at Fort Myer.
Maj. Gen. John T. Lewis COM
manding general OF the military dis
trict OF Washington, will preside
at the ceremonies which will be
open TO the public. The formal
induction ceremony will be followed
by a retreat parade by members
of the WAC.
Evening star., 1943-08-05
Fingerprint in Cakes
Room Identified as
Being De Marigny's
BY The Associated Press


NASSAU, Bahamas, Aug. 5.-A
new York identification expert
sWore today that fingerprint on a
paper-covered wooden screen in the
room where Sir Harry Oakes was
oludgeoned and burned to death was
made by the multi millionaire baro-
nets -in-law, Alfred de Marignv
Frank Conway of the New York
Bureau of Criminal Identification
testlfying at preliminary hearing
Tor DE Marigny, before Magistrate
F, E. Field, said fingerprints as a
means of Identification were in
fallible.
Never before in an important case
IN this British colony have finger
prints been used as evidence
Mr., Conway exhibited pictures. one
OF which he said was a view of the
hngerprint on the screen and the
other fingerprint impression made
by De Marigny.
Defendant Inspects Pictures.
De Marigny. who is charged with
murder, left the defendants chair
and went to the rail to inspect the
pictures closely.
These f1ngerprintS were made bv
the same person" Mr.. Conway as
serted.
Immediately after Mr.. Conway
completed his testimony and cross
examination, the magistrate ad-
Journed the hearing until next
Tuesday.
The detective insisted under close
questioning by Defense Counsel
Godfrey Higgs that these prints
were made by one and the same
person"
De Marigny smiled and stroked
his beard while Mr.. Conway was
speaking. When he entered the
courtroom this morning for a re-
sumption of the hearing, he en-
gagged in a brief conference with
Mai Herbert Pemberton of the
colonial police.
The fngerprint in question is a
Key part of the case the prosecu-
ton has been outlining against De
Marigny.
Step by step during the prelimi-
nary hearing, Capt. Edward w.
Melchen and Capt James o. Barker
OF Miami have built structure of
evidence on which the prosecution
will ask that De Marigny be ordered
to trial for murder.
Said He Hated Father-in-Law.
Capt. Melchen testified that De
Marigny declared ne hated Sir
Harry, his father-in-law whose bat
tered and burned body was found in
the Oakes home July 8.
He related that De Marigny. oues-
toned the following day, asserted:
Il hated him because he was
stupid old fool who couldn't be rea-
soned with"
The detective said De Marignv
told him of heated arguments"
with Sir Harry and added that he
had not been in WeStbourne. the
spacious Cakes residence, in three
years.
Capt. Melchen's colleague. Capt.
Barker testified earlier that De
Marigny's flngerprint was found on
a screen in the room where Sir
Harry was found slain.
Capt. Barker said he questioned
De Marigny about the clothing he
wore on the night of the murder.
He said he had on a tan shirt
and trousers and sport shoes. The
shirt he said he wore is missing"
Capt. Barker added that a search
OF De Marigny's home failed to dis
close any trace of the shirt.
Evening star., 1943-08-05
Decision on Gasoline
Not Due Before Next
Week, Brown Says
BY the Associated Press


Price Administrator Brown ex-
poets no decision on the lifting of
the pleasure driving ban in the
Northeastern States before next
week at the earliest"
Mr.. Brown declined today, how
ever, to say there would be a de-
cision next week and, in the mean
time, he would not speculate on the
date for lifting the ban, an action
generally regarded as certain in the
reasonably near future.
A decision presumably will await
report by James F. Byrnes. direc-
tor of the ONCE of War Mobiliza- :
tion. whose staff now is making
study Of the gasoline supply situa-
ton on Nationwide basis, Mr..
Brown requested the inquiry.
Ickes Sees Problem whipped"
In Chicago, meanwhile, Petroleum
Administrator Ickes told a group OF
Midwestern members of Congress
that "the oil transportation prob
lem has been about whipped" and
that fair and just handling of the
oil supply problem would require
diversion Of petroleum products from
the Midwest and Southwest to the
East, now that they can be moved.
Mr.. Ickes set forth his Offices
position at meeting called by the
legislators to discuss the question
of uhether tho NEidu,oct opd South
west shall have less gasoline. The
administrator brought with him
staff members to answer queries
from members of an unofficial Mid
west congressional rationing COM
mittee from 80 midcontinent States
Outlines Situation.
Asserting his agency has seen no
validity in amy theory of rationing
simply to spread the misery" Mr..
Ickes summarized into four points
why gasoline consumption in the
Middle West and Southwest will
have to be curtailed:
Il. War requirements for crude
Oil are enormous and increasing
steadily.
2. Crude oil productive capacity
Is falling off throughout the Middle
West and is susceptible of a sub
stantial increase only in West Texas
and to a relatively minor degree in
parts of louisiana and New Mexico.
3. The combination of the first
two factors means that we are now
at the point In the United States
where we cannot be sure that we
will continue to have enough crude
oil to meet the requirements of war
and essential civilian use unless pc
troleum products are used conserva-
lively.
a. Gasoline production has fallen
of and Is continuing to fall off be-
cause more and more of each barrel
of crude oil that formerly went into
automobile gasoline is now going
into 100 octane aviation gasoline,
toluene for INT, butadiene for
synthetic rubber. diStillate for heat
ing purposes and for processing in
catalyptic cracking plants that are
making petroleum war products.
More Oil Can Be Moved.
And finally transportation facil-
tiles for more petroleum and pc
troleum products out of the South
west and Middle West have risen
to the point where more oil can
now be moved out than can be made