davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Imperial Valley press., 1943-07-21
Cal Pop puIation Of
TO, 900 600 Seen

SACRAMENTO July 21-(UP)-Barrlng unforeseen
catastrophe California population OF lOoO0oo0 Is IN
evtable by $780, according to survey completed today
by the state population commission. . -
The report said California probably third among
Imperial Valley press., 1943-07-21
y AMBL|Ne
~ EpoR1ER
It's In Evidence

It's In Evidence
RR had the privilege of seeing q
picture Of Deputy District Attorney
Don Bitler holding up string of
so bass which he admits he caught
in Lake Cuyamaca without a fish
ing license to make the deal legal
and all that.
He frankly admits that the fish
weighed 65 pounds.
If you don't believe it, ask Don to
show you the picture. Gmagine an
attorney letting evidence like that
get outD
Imperial Valley press., 1943-07-21
No Savvy-

No Savvy--
Down in Mexico Col. +. j. Nc
Quade and a party of friends want
ed to dine at a Mexican ranch house.
Col McQuade volunteered TO give
the instructions about the meal. In
his best brand of pigeon Spanish
and with fine lot of Latin shrugs
and gestures, the marine officer
began a conversation with a bright
eyed Mexican housewife about
huevos rancheroS IAN egg mounted
Continued on Page 6, Col. d
Imperial Valley press., 1943-07-21
Russians Five Miles from
OreI Nozis' Escape Rails
Official Soviet Newspaper Predicts
Red Victory in Near Future; Reports
Saw Hitler Ordered Army to Hold Out

LODON 21-P)-Advances Of nearly four to more than
reported today IN
broadcast
40 and villages north
than 50 additional points were
cupicd including only IL miles from the city.
MOSCOW, July 21.-(UP)-Russian troops drove IN
behind Ore to within less than five miles OF the Bryansk
railroad today practically mmobOzng the only line for
evacuation reinforcement of the hardpressed German
base.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-07-21
Sleuth's Report

What Ell Centro civic leader was
cutting up capers in MeXicali last
Saturday night while his wife was
away on vacation?
Well tell you. 1t was Ben Her.
ring himself RR has a few spies
out to watch Ben, who admits he
is on the loose for The first time in
Qour years.
That just goes to show that Ben
and the rest of you boys and girls
can't get away with a thing with
out RR snooping around. SO you
better behave.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-07-21
MEAT QUOTA
SHORT lNI.V.
Only SIaus h+er House in Area AIre ady
Has Filled Quota for Month: Relief
Sought in Appeal TO Dept Agriculture

Imperial Valley residents will have meatess meals
during the remainder of July unless the u S. Department
of Agriculture War Board meat committee is successful
in it's efforts to obtain additional quota it revealed
Wednesday with that the entire months
Imperial Valley press., 1943-07-21
EXPIRATION DATES

Coffee stamp No. 21-July II.
Sugar stamp No. 13-August Il.
Shoe stamp No. 1s-Oct. 81.
Gasoline "a" coupon 6-July 81
Canned goods, stamps K. l.. NJ in Book
July 7; N, P and Q-August 7.
Meat, Butter etc. Red stamp P-July 81.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-07-21

Maximum Tuesday 1OS, Minimum
Wednesday 73; 5 am. Wed.8O, hu-
midity 20; noon Wed. 103, humidity
ID; 5 pm. Tue. lO2, humidity Ia.
BANK DEBTS
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-13
THE
MARCH
OF EVENTS
BY Benjamin
De Casseres

HIDDEN behind the "interna-
II tlonallSm' of the Wallace
Laski-Frankfurter -Welles Will
kie brand is the dictatorship OF
the proletariat. 1t Is a mask
for communism. The essence of
communism is international
ISM" and the essence of inter-
nationaliSm. economic or poll
teal. is the abolition of nation
alism and what Henry Wallace
calls a peoples revolution" and
by people" Wallace means only
the so-called laboring classes.
"Internationalism" is precisely
what Soviet Russia will fight for
after the war, for she knows
that an economic league of ma
tons will bring about league
of 1.-The workers Of the world"
Americans. do you want An
international flag and an inter-
national government?
4 READER in Huntington,
"A l.. l., has asked me to de-
scribe what l mean by various
national patterns and moulds of
mind" and how they differ from
the American pattern or mould.
Well. the Germans mind is COL
lectiWst. II is a mystical divi-
nicer of the state. The German
lives in housekeeping and YER
boten patterns Of thought and
action. and has done so for
thousands Of years.
A Jefferson, a Washington,
Paine are inconceivable in Ger
many. The Teuton is spiritually,
economically and politically
moulded 10 the lockstep.
The Russian is, mainly, ditto.
He knows only obedience. He is,
like the German, the enemy
of individualism. His so-called
"anarchism" is merely ball-and-
chain anarcho-communism. He
is. like the German, the enemy
of the maverick.
The Italian and the French
man, being Latins. are thor
oughly individualistic in their
mental moulds, although the
Italian is still a good deal of a
goosestepper because of state
expressions.
The Chinese. the Japs and the
Hindoos are lockstep thinkers.
Variation from the herd is al
most unknown.
THE patterns of thought, the
Il moulds of mind, of the Amer
lean. the the Englishman, the
Dutchman, the Norwegian, the
Dane, the SwitZer and, to some
extent. the Belgian are alike,
with variations, Of course. They
are the only real politically
civilized peoples in the world.
In normal times it is safe" 10
live in any of those countries,
write what you want. say what
you wish and from a Soapbox
tell the ruling powers where
they get off.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-13
Quick Questions

Even in normal times, there
are only two retail lines in
which men do more purchas-
ing than women. Which of
these are they: clothing,
groceries, drugs, hardware,
automotives, jewelry?
2-There now are two Y. s.
senators named Walsh. One
is Arthur Walsh of New
Jersey, and the other is?
ST leave my fortune 10 my
wife on the condition that
she marries again directly.
In this way l will insure
that there will be one man
at least who will regret my
death" was the last will Of
what immortal poet: Shake
speare, Heine, Burns or Mil
ton?
1.-The Battle of Fredericks-
burg, one of the bloodiest
ever fought in the western
hemisphere, ended so years
ago today in a victory for
what army-Confederate or
Union?
5-Tnis is the Seth birthday Of
the most famous of all con-
scientious directors in our
military history, who is?
6-How did Sir Francis Drake
make history on the voyage
of the Golden Hind which
begp Dec g. 1872
ANSWERS on Opposite Page)
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-13
Your bill of Rights
ARTICLE v
Hill Of Rights
BY HOMER L. CHAILLAUX
An1erieonisu1 Director, the American Legion

No person shall be held to Onswer for a capital or
otherwise infamous crime unless on q preSentmeW
or Indictment of grand jury ercept IN cases ARISING
in the land HdUdl forces, or IN the m'httd When m
actual serUice, IN time Of public danger; nor
shall any person be subject for the same otense 10
be thrice PIT jeopardy Of life or limb; nor shall be
compeiled in any criminal to be 1ctneSS against
himself nor be dcprred of life, liberty, or PROPERTY
rithout due process Of law; nor $hdH pirate prop
crty be taken for public use withou Just compen-
S0tioH.
THE Supreme Court of the United States has on many
occasions pointed the fact that so high that
he is above the law land All persons from the highest
the lowest of the law and must obey It,
In sent to prison or to death on
preense Such policy cannot prevail here Before one
can be put death prison. must hear the
charges and indictment followed by fair trial.
During heat of there is real danger that
many persons of religion place Of birth pre-
vousy expressed opinions would be convicted by heasay and
by public opinion except for the fact they safeuarded
by the amendment being discussed.
(TOMORROW-Arce 81
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-13

supply the missing word:
(a) Am l my brothers
49,; (b) Handsome is
that handsome 49,: (c)
AS large as life, and twice
as ....'.
Pip of the tongue quiz.
Answer yes or no: ta) Is lye
used in making soap; (b)
was Catherine Parr the wife
of Cromwell; tc) is Robert
Burns noted for his novels?
3-The Allies battle in Italy.
How well do you know the
country; (a) The volcano in
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-13

tb) the bald ...... Is the
emblem of the United States:
(c) monkeys are distln-
guished from other animals
by their power of .......
A quiz for travellers: (a)
Would you 60 TO Rome to see
RaphaeTs i"Sistine Ma
DONNA; (b)' II YOU had a
house on Lake Winnepe-
saukee, would you be in YER
mont; (c) would you 60 10
Burma 10 take trip on the
lrriwaddy River?
ANSWERS on Opposite Page)
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-13
knowledge Test
BY DR.. sABINA II. CONNOLLY

Sicily is Mount ......; (b)
Corsica, near Italy. belongs
TO .....; (c) Venice is at
the head of the ......?
do you always use the right
word in the right place: (a)
Are biers carried 10 the
mouth or TO the grave; Cb)
y is toucan a fruit or a bird;
(c) is pomade a place TO
walk or a dessert?
5-Are you familiar with the
denizens of the 700? Fill
the blanks: (a) Mammals
breathe by means Of ......;
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-13
MerryLe Stanley Rukeyser Tells NJ
Problems of a New World

Following is the first Stalet of address By Mey STANLEY
RukeySer before the Illinois SavngS and Loan League:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-13

,.... ; ;; :;::::;; ;:
Let's Meet Our Own
Responsibilities First
THERE is sharp and shameful contrast between the Ney
war veterans lavish octude for the people of foreign
nations all around the earth
Many of these countries have asked money
of their responsible leaders do WANT the but they
get it just the
economy minded ONLY the matter
relieving distress Americans who have served their country the
every quands taxpayers money with mtess
abandon
THROUGH the secret operations enase pous the money
taxpayers half the nations of the earth BY THE BILLION
and makes real accounting to the taxpayers or to their representatives
1t pouring SIX BILLION DOLLARS of American taxpayers
money into series gga9s boGndgges Latin WAS
money being misused and wasted there.
debd inventive ingenuity that characterized the New
Deals 0ear eafakng spree at home the New Deals expdaonay
Central and South America
n THE United States New Deal denies the veteran of this
SINGLE DAYS PAY beyond the date Of his discharge AMI
STREAMS WITH GAME FISH make good sport for outdoor
In HONDURAS where there few automobiles and in SAN
where there are fewer M the Ne" Dea building atO0
home the New Deal government does suit of civilian
og 6 to az 9RGt2T G53r F s 2B GIVING THEN TO
@ s 9 s s f .. Deal s months oSsED ; '' " his own
if the meanwhile died of hunger
a medical eabng machinery of bureaucracy will
ngy disability allowance perhaps provision for hop-
in hltate the and
q a AMERICAN
the struggle between
provide shelter
their health
New distant
IGNORE THE VICTIMS OF OUR
own
toward
COMPEL accord the help
andco ela s.
edicau 4 be
greatest
give
l. insulting
their dgnity andn boondoggas. -.
FIRST own ncapabe human responsibility IN
OUR own COUNTRY
Pace I t-Nood.y December 49, l94 TIMES
Evening star., 1943-08-13
Free Press Held Necessary
To Protect Other Rights
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Aug. l3.-Without
freedom OF the press. none of the
other freedoms can long exist, Fred
erick e. Hasler, president of the
Pan-American Society, said yester-
day
Addressing a luncheon honoring
visiting Latin American journalists,
Mr.. Hasler asserted that "in the
coming battle for just peace" the
free press of the world will be
called on to help shape the course
Of human destiny"
Mr.. Hasler said the enemies of q
just peace would be the aspirations,
rivalries and mutual distrust of ma
tions, instigated by intrenched spe-
cial interests.
Selfish nationalism must be to-
tally eliminated before the founda-
tions of lasting peace can be laid,
he said, and "the free press of the
world, which is the voice of the peo-
pie, must lead in driving this truth
home to the leaders of every coun-
try"
Evening star., 1943-08-13
Two Boys, 18, Held 10 Jury
On Auto Theft CHARGES

Accused of stealing an automobile
during a two-day honor leave from
the National Training School for
Boys, Earl Lee Knight, Is, colored.
was held for the grand jury today
on an auto theft charge.
An alleged accomplice, Melvin
Davis, 18, colored, 47o0 block Sheriff
road NE, also was held for the
grand jury by Municipal Court Judge
Nathan Margold. Bond in each
case was set at $1,000.
Police said Knight last Friday was
given the two-day leave from the
institution, where he was serving q
term on an auto theft charge, to
prepare for induction in the Army.
While on leave, police said, Knight.
in company with Davis, stole a car
belonging to Mrs. Beulah Lucas, sl6
Twenty-first street NE. The car was
parked in front of Mrs. Lucas home.
Police recovered the car. undam-
aged, the following day.
Evening star., 1943-08-13
Allied Capture Of Airport in Sicily Reveals
Probable Source of Long Time Raids on Malta

destroyed, while the Americans suf-
fered no losses.
The American pilots on their re-
turn said they had no difficulty in
outdiving, outclimbing and turning
inside the Focke-Wulfs with their
Spitflres. The pilots also said they
noticed during the battle that the
German planes had bombs or extra
fuel tanks suspended under the
wings.
The purpose of the green camou-
fage has aroused good deal of con-
lecture here, and the probable an
swer is that it blends well with the
deep blue of the high skies.
RAF Flight Sergt. Leonard New
man of Dorset, England, recently
few Walrus flying boat of the
British Air and Sea Rescue Service
on mercy mission to pick up three
men reported hopelessly adrift in
dinghy in the Mediterranean.
He landed on the water beside
them and found they probably were
the last survivors of Col Gen. Won
Arnims Axis forces in Africa who
had hidden out for three months on
Cap Bon Hill with Allied soldiers all
around.
The Germans had made a boat
and with a stolen sheet improvised
a sail They had drifted on the sea
for five days All their food and
water was gone.
The RAF pilot picked them up,
but his Spitfire was damaged in
landing so he could not get off the
water with the extra load. He tried
to taxi to land, presumably on his
way back to Sicily. But the sea was
rough and he could not steer the
Walrus boat against the heavy
waves.
The pilot was last seen before dark
and when no word came from him
the next day air searchers were dis
patched to locate him. AS there was
no sign of the craft, Newman was
given up for lost
Later another RAF plane making
its first visit after the British cap
man and his party floating at the
dock in the flying boat. The Ger
mans were weak from lack of food.
They were docile at first, Newman
said, and surrendered their arms,
but after he gave them food they
became obstreperous.
The Germans had forced Newman
to steer the boat to Usari, which
both they and he supposed was
Italian-held territory. But when
they arrived they found the British
had captured the island the day
before.
Flying Officer James H. Mont
gomery, jr., of Pennington, N c.,
has only black eye to show for a
parachute drop from below 1000
feet into the Mediterranean and
spending 36 hours in a dinghy in a
rough sea.
At one point he padded for 10
miles with his hands, then drifted
Evening star., 1943-08-13
North African Veteran,
Once Pace, Visits Cupitol

Sixteen years ago Charles ]. Hoy
was a Senate page, running errands
in the Capitol. Today he returned
to the scene of his boyhood days a
lieutenant colonel and wearing the
Silver Star for gallantry in the
North African campaign.
He called on Col Edwin A. Hal
sey, secretary of the Senate, and
met Senator Hatch, Democrat, OF
New Mexico, who congratulated him
on his record in the military service.
After spending several years as
page, Col Hoy worked as q copy
boy in the Senate press gallery be-
fore entering military service.
Evening star., 1943-08-13
Quezon Says Promise
Encourages FHipinos

SARANAC LAKE, N. Y. Aug. 13
P.-President Manuel L. Quezon of
the Philippines said last night
President Roosevelt's promise of full
independence for the Filipino people
after the defeat of Japan will en-
courage them greatly"
President Quezon issued this state
ment:
President Roosevelt's assurances
to the Filipino people, made in his
speech tonight, will encourage them
greatly. Subjected to the hardships
of enemy occupation, and far from
the scene of active battle, the Fill
pino people will need all the moral
support they can receive in resisting
the Establishments of japanese du-
plicity
President Roosevelt'S promise
that true Philippine independence
will come the moment Japan's power
is destroyed is in keeping with the
45-year-record of Philippine -Ameri-
can friendship. His reinsurance
that Japan will soon feel the COM
bined might of the United Nations
will have an equally great effect.
"The Filipino people are proud to
be one of the 80 United Nations and
they are proud and grateful, too, to
have the President of the United
States as a warm and sympathetic
friend"
Evening star., 1943-08-13
Gen. Jamison Gets
Two Medals as New
13th Figures in Life

There is no unlucky l3 for Brig.
Gen. Glen c. Jamison. in command
of the 18th Air Force Bomber Com
mand somewhere In the South Pa
cific.
Gen. Jamison left Washington 13
months ago TO 60 overseas. He as
sumed command of his present post
last January l3. Today, Friday the
18th, he received both the Legion
of Merit and the Distinguished Fly
ing Cross.
1t Gen. Millard r. Harmon of
Washington, commanding general
of the Army air and ground forces
in the South Pacific, presented the
awards TO Gen. Jamison for "as-
sistance in developing the newly
formed command and for extraordi-
nary achievement while participat-
ing in air flights Of more than 200
hours"
Mrs. Jamison lives at 1880 Thirty
third place NV. When told of her
husbands awards she said, He was
always lucky when 1t came to the
number Is. Change of posts have
always taken place on the 18th from
the time he left the Military Acad-
emy until this year. He asked to be
placed with the 18th Command
when it was first formed"
Gen. Jamisop narrowly escaped
death in January, when he and IA
others were forced down in the
South Pacific while on a combat
mission, to drift for six nights and
Ave days on two small rubber RATS.
Gen. Jamison Is a native of Rich
mond, Kans., and was graduated
from the Military Academy in 1923.
He entered the air service and re-
ceived training at Brooks and Kelly
Fields in Texas. He did tours of
duty as an instructor at Brooks Field
and in Panama. He later was trans
ferred to Langley Field, Va, and
after year and half returned to
Kelly Field as assistant engineering
officer.
After completing technical school
at Maxwell Field, Gen. Jamison was
transferred to Washington four
years ago, where he remained until
he was sent overseas last July. He
was promoted to brigadier general
May /.
Evening star., 1943-08-13
Argentine Prosecutor
Asks | 10 ; Years
For s German Spies
BY the Associated Press.

BUENOS AIRES, Aug. ia
federal prosecutor last night rec
commended prison sentences of one
to three years for six Nazi spies ar
rested last year after the American
Government supplied detailed proof
of Axis espionage ii: Argentina.
The men, who were arrested last
December, pleaded guilty and in
volved the former naval attache of
the German Embassy, Capt. Die
trich Niebuhr, who was recalled by
his government on the request Of
Argentina last January.
The men faced maximum
penalty of six years in prison. They
are Ottoman Mueller, 40-year- -old
German resident of Argentina for
18 years; Martin Schneider, 50, a
naturalized Argentine citizen Of
German origin who has lived in
Argentina 80 years; John Jacob
Napp, identified by the Argentine
press as the leader Of the Axis
agents in the country; Walter
Alfred Friewald, a Paraguayan citi-
zen; Helvecio Ortelli, a Swiss born
resident of Argentina for the last
l8 years, and Luther Won Reichem-
bach, a German who lived in Ar
gentina II years.
Charges OF Axis espionage In Ar
gentina were first made by Summer
Welles, American Undersecretary of
State, in a speech in Boston last
October. Argentina demanded proof
and the American Government for
warded detailed memorandum.
In the resultant investigation,
Napp told officials the German
naval attache forwarded his reports
on Allied ship movements. Napp
managed bar in the port district
of Buenos Aires where merchant
sailors often met. The evidence
showed that the spies used to in
vite sailors to meet at the bar,
bought them drinks and then in
duced them to reveal the sailing
dates of their ships, the destination
and the kind Of load they carried.
FrieWald was charged with pro-
posing to dive into the waters of
Buenos Aires port in order to at
tach time bombs to Allied ships,
Evening star., 1943-08-13
Philippines Won Right
To Freedom at Bataan,
Roosevelt Declares
(Rooserelt Tert on Pace Al.

(RoosereH Tert on Page A-7)
By the Associated Press.
y. The Philippines won their right to
independence by the fight the
natives put up on Bataan, President
Roosevelt says Furthermore. the
islands will soon be redeemed from
the japanese yoke
In those words. Mr.. Roosevelt
spoke last night to the Filipino peo-
pile on the 45th anniversary of
American occupation of the Pacific
territory.
The moment the Japanese are
ousted, the President said in his re-
corded broadcast, the Philippines
swill have their own republican gov
yernment. BY their battle against
the Japanese in December 1941, and
for weeks thereafter, they gave final
proof that here was a nation fit to
be respected" he declared.
The Philippine government will
have voice in the peace, Mr.. RooSe-
velt added.
Jap Pledge Countered.
The Chief Executives remarks
were interpreted in Philippine circles
here as countering japanese Pre-
mier Tojo's reported pledge to the
japanese seized islands that they
will be made an independent nation
by the end of this year.
Joaquin M Elizalde, Philippine
resident commissioner in Washing
ton, gave this meaning to the ad-
dress He also said it meant that the
islands would not have to wait until
July 4, 1916, for full freedom, as
provided by the Tydings -McDufie
independence Act, but that political
Independence would be automatic
when the Japs are driven out"
SO New Legislation Needed.
> This would require amendatory
legislation by Congress, but Mr..
Elizalde saw no difficulty there.
Present law provides for full free
dom after transition period to pre-
pare the islands economically to be-
come a republic.
Mr.. Elizalde said Tojo's independ-
i ence promise was being followed up
by commission in the Philippines
working on a new constitution for
the islands, but that it was hard
to tell whether the Filipinos on
this commission were cooperating
voluntarily with the japanese or at
the point of guns.
obviously" he said. "the Presi-
dents message to the Philippine
people is to counteract japanese
propaganda"
Evening star., 1943-08-13

Rome and recorded by the AS
sociated Press, said "the enemy
attack, developed with large en-
ployment of armored units and
supported by air masses in COL
laboration with naval forces,
compelled italian and German
troops to withdraw farther east
of Mount Etna."D
American and British warships
rained shells on the enemy's Sicilian
bridgehead almost to the outskirts
of Messina in steady bombardments,
it was announced here.
From Cairo came an announce
ment that Raj heavy bombers based
in the Middle East made predawn
attack yesterday on San Giovanni,
the ferry terminus on the Italian
toe just across from Messina and
the first mainland point in the Axis
escape route.
Many bursts started fires among
ferry terminal buildings and rail in
stallations, the announcement said.
Noland Noreaard, Associated Press