davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1943-12-17
ROOSEVELT A
RADILI Sc S TURECKYM
PRESIDENTEM INONU.

: ENG0ADEN EM 1NONO.
President Roosevelt a premi-
er Churchill oba tito velcf de-
mokratict1 vndci, kteTf isou ma
zpatecnf ceste z dspesne kon-
terence Sc Stalinem, konan6 v
Teheranu, dokoncili svou no.
YOU konferenci ma strednfm W.
chode.
President Inonu a jeho dru-
Tina, v nfz byl zahranicnf mini
str Menemencioglu, prijeli do
Kahyry, dine 4. p~rosince. Ino-
nu a jeho zahranicnf ministr
byl ubytovan We vile, kde sid
Ill president Can Kajsek v do
be predeSle conference.
Americky velvyslanec
pfitomen.
Laurence A. Steinhardt, anne
ricky velvyslanec v Turecku,
provazel p~residenta Inonu do
Kahyry, prave tax jake rusky
velvyslanec Sergej Vinogradov
a anglicky velvyslanec Knatch-
bull-Hugessen.
President a jeho druzina cd.
jeli z Ankary v noci vlakem dc
Adana, kde vsedli do peti o.
hromnych transportnich aero.
plant, americkych a anglic.
kych. Ma ceste do Kahyry pre-.
sident Inonu sedel ma miste sp(
lupilota, ably videl ma krajinu
kde bojoval jake vojak "a PRIV
nj svetove valky.
Churchill a clenove anglickt
delegace navstlvili presidents
Inonu v jeho vile. Pc nejakt
dob6 vsichni, kteff byli tam pr
tomni, odebrali Sc do Willy pre-
sidenta Roosevelta, kde byls
konana porada a servovan o
bed. Zastupci Ruska, kteT1 pro
vazeli tureckeho presidenta
byli pfltomni pri vsech pora
dach.
Rada vojenskych porad.
Pc teto schdzi byly konany
porady tT1 vGdcG a mnoho pc
rad politickych expert1 a vo
jenskych vddc1. Hlavnfm ry
sem konferenc1 byly 1vahy {
celkove balkanske situaci a {
moznosti vojenskeho a strate
gickeho vyvoje.
Turecke koncese dIlezity.
Vojenske koncese ma turec
Ike pevnine umoznily by spo
jencGm opatfiti letecky kry
mad ostrovy Samos, Leros a Cos
c1mz by byl neutralisovan hla
vn1 cinitel v nemeckem 1toku
Soudf Sc, re pozary revolu
&c, ktere Sc Sir ma Balkane
byly tez jednfm z predmeti
techto porad. Mysli Sc, re stat
nlci uvazovali nejen o prostTet
c1ch, ably prisp6li temto Was
tencGm, nybrz O konecne stabi
lisaci a kooperaci jejich vojsl
v pf1pade ofensivy re strednfh,
vychodu.
Tyto porady byly rovnez pokr;
covan1m roZhodnut1 v severn
Africe a Teheranu, v nichz O
kupovanym zem1m bylo slfbe
no ucastenstvf v move obci ma
rod1, proste otroctvf, tyranstv
a 1tisku.
Ufedni komunike O poradach.
Toto 1rednf komunike bylt
vydano o pradach: Presiden-
americkych Spojenych Staff
Franklin D.. Roosevelt, presi
dent turecke r~epubliky Ismet
Inonu a premier S%pojeneho kr$
lovstvl Winston Churchill kon
f~erovali v Kahyre v dnech 4.
5. a 6. prosince 1913.
Anglicky zahranicnf ministl
A. Eden, turecky zahranicn
ministr human Menemencio.
glu a Harry Hopkins dcastnil
Sc porad.
Ucast presidenta turecke re.
publiky ma techto konferencicl
ma nez byl pozvan Spojenym.
Staty, Velkou Britani1 a Rus.
KEN, svedcf O sfle alliance, kite.
ra vaze Anglii a Turecko a
pevnem pTatelstvf tureckeho
lidu S lidem Spojenych StatI q
Sovetskeho svaZu.
-O-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-07

THIS is an air war.
- Less than 10 divisions OF
American troops have been in
actual front line fighting, only
FIVE (under $4,000 mem in
Sicily.
II may he too much to say
that we have had more men in
combat in the air than on land,
because a bomber crew is COM
posed of only 10 men, but GER
tainly as many men OF the air
forces have been involved if you
count ground crews.
1t is already apparent even
TO the Germans that they can
not hope TO meet us on this air
front, or even adequately de-
fend themselves. Our pressure
will increase, their resistance
will diminish.
But to say they will break
this month or this year calls
for calculation Of An internal
Nazi factor we cannot possibly
gauge accurately
Their known military strength
in Russia suggests they might
possibly stand another winter
without retreat to Poland or
even 10 the Dnieper. At any rate,
all agree they can reasonably
be expected TO stand on some
line through the cold months on
that eastern land front.
TT LOOKS like a good time
L for us to invade the Balkans
now that the Italian garrison
divisions are being withdrawn
10 Italy. but we must first
either reconquer Crete, or Tur-
key must declare war on our
side TO open the way.
In either event. blow on
that front must take time for
preparation.
All we can do is maintain the
utmost pitch Of war pressure
through air bombardments. by
cautious and relentless pursu-
ance Of the Italian invasion and
ny maintenance Of a constant
threat Of a new second front
upon the northwestern Euro
pean coast, and through the
Balkans.
Distributed by King Features synd Inc
Reproduction in whole or IN part
strictly prohibited
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-07
Maxi Chiefs, Seeing Defeat.
Fioh+ TO Ease Surrender Terms

WASHINGTON. Aug. 6--The
w common supposition Of the
man in the street here is that
Germany will crack some time
before Christmas-and. indeed,
some expect 10 read the news
each time they pick up a paper,
but il is not as simple as that.
Their strategy has been 10
fight determined but hopeless
delaying actions, first in Tu-
nisia, then in Sicily, possibly
next across Northern Italy, and
so on back. These actions are
designed 10 bring about linn
tied defeat instead of uncondi-
tional surrender
1t is logical 10 expect that
they will attempt in the end to
throw themselves into our pro-
tectiYe- custody-and may even
eventually invite us-to protect
them against Bolshevism, which
they will falsely claim was all
they were fighting anyway.
Their only hope, and apparent
purpose, is to create a popular
demand for peace in this coun-
try by the determined ferNhr
of their last stand resistance.
They have failed repeatedly
to get such a situation, and will
continue to fail, but, as their
only chance lies along that line,
they must be expected TO pursue
il as long as they are able.
OUR strategy. on the other
" hand, is 10 maintain the
greatest possible military pres
sure and hope for an internal
German break.
The Roosevelt Churchill
scheme of war apparently calls
for the devastation of two or
three more cities on the scale
with which Hamburg was re-
duced 10 ruins. That might pos
sibly bring the break.
Nothing has ever been con-
quered by air bombardment in
this war except the tiny island
of Pantelleria. True, also, Brit
ain survived the blitz 1t would
probably take years Of lombard
ment for us TO reduce every
German city to ashes, but these
comparisons and prospects are
not convincing points
The total bomb loads We have
dropped on Hamburg are three
or four times AS heavy as the
greatest German bomb load
dropped on London. Approx
mately $500 tons hit Hamburg
IN a single raid. while the heavi-
est German load on London was
600 to 700 tons.
Our devastation, therefore.
can be computed roughly as
four times as great as what
happened 10 the British capital
Our losses have been unoffiCially
computed at about 4 per cent.
which not only makes the raids
practical but We can continue
TO take these losses day after
day for months or years be-
cause We have unlimited air re-
sources.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-07
Quick Questions

Wear eyeglasses with frames ?
Well what do you call the
things on the sides of the head
that hold the glasses on?
2-Would pages SO and SO in any
book be back-to-back?
3-The navy says its secret
weapon is new steam
turbine that makes our war
ships IS per cent more efficient,
The first steam-propelled war
ship in the world was l.. s. S.
Demonoglos, launched in 1914,
the invention of who: Robert
Fulton, John Ericsson, Thomas
Edison or Simon Lake?
Am American girl made 'front.'
page streamer headlines, II
years ago today. by being the
first woman TO swim the Eng
lish Channel. Her name was
which Eleanor Holm. Annette
kellermann, Gertrude Ederle,
Nancy Aston?
5-If you had a lchee would YOU
ca scratch It; tb) cage It, (c)
sit or lie on il; or I'D eat il?
6-Correct or incorrect. tar The
oft-used phrase The Seven
Seas refers 10 the n. e. S.
Atlantic. Indian. n. e. s.
Pacific, Antarctic and Arctic
oceans. Contributed by G. s.
j., Tryon, n. c.; (b) BENJAMIN
Franklin was first to propose
paratroopS invasions: Co The
u. S. Supreme Court ruled the
right TO ring any ones doorbell
by canvassers, handful distrib-
utorS and plain nuisances can
not be curbed by law.
AFTER World War l, the L. s.
had occupa tional forces in
which of these: az Germany.
tb) Siberia; (c) Haiti; i'd
China?
S-There is not one but % Amer
lean nations-Canada, Mexico,
Argentina. Bolivia. Brazil, e.
Salvador, Nicaragua, Honduras,
Costa RIGA, Panama. Colombia,
Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala.
Haiti, Dominican Republic.
Paraguay. Uruguay, Chile
Venezuela. Peru and one we've
omitted. Which?
ANSWERS on opposite page
Loveliest of lovely things are
they
On earth that soonest pass
away.
The rose that lives its little
hour
Is priced beyond the seulptured
flower. Bryant.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-07
WESIBROOK PE0LER:
Exposes Pious Unions Charity Gouql

the union has obtained a license
TO send this $685. 900 into the
enemy's country for this pur-
pose. for II is not only a union
but political party in itself,
the nucleus OF the so-called
American Labor PaRy. which
does not represent and is not
American at all but strictly
European IN its political aims
and in most of its dominant per-
sonalitleS. .
And tho So-called American
Labor Party Is a minor agency
or offShoot Of the New Deal
Party which does not pretend
TO operate according TO the
American political tradition.
with its own ticket or cand-
dates. but. being European by
nature. uses the European mi
nority party method Of existing
AS a parasite on the other
parties.
II endorses New Deal candi-
dates and by the power OF or
ganizstion. backed by the power
Of coercion over its members,
turns out quite a block of votes
on the ALP ticket. which entitle
IL TO special political considera-
ton from the New Deal.
EOR this reason IL may have
Il been granted a special per-
NIT 10 trade with the enemy as
such trading is defined in the
act Of Congress, but if so the
only reason would be political
because the international La
dies Garment Workers Union
has no more right to engage in
such operations than the Port
Chester Garden Club, the BPOE
or the Silver Shirts.
low does anybody know who
H gets this $4,000, and how
does anybody know IL isn't
being used by the enemy him
self? Nobody knows except
those who are in charge Of the
underground activities and they
Of course, won't tell and there
goes our pretty myth about the
scrupulous acCountancy Of Mr..
Dubinsky's union.
The members, themselves. did
not all want 10 be a party 10
this but they had no say about
IL. The union told their bosses to
check off one days pay and that
was all there was 10 il.
If they objected 10 the point
of refusal they would he fired
for not keeping themselves in
good standing with their union
Even though their money was
being taken from them for
charities 10 which some of them
had already made their own
contributions and 10 number
Of foreign relief organizations,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-07

and even though their work
might be vital war work. as the
phrase goes.
INCIDENTALLY. more and
more unions are taking il on
themselves 10 decide how much
The members shall give 10 the
Ked Cross and other organize.
tons and some are beginning,
move IN and claim. in return
share Of the Community Fund.-
on the ground that their social
activities are meritorious like
those Of Red Cross and the
Mr. Dublnsky's union also
has been collecting by checkofYI
an amount equal 10 3 per cenu
OF ITS members pay but in addi-|
ton 10 their pay, from employ-|
ers, as a vacation fund and had
been sprlnkling new mown rose|
petals all over Mir DubinskY
and his close associates for OBJ
tanning this vacation pay.
But when time came for theI
union 10 distribute the checks.
instead Of paying the members|
such small interest as they|
would have been entitled 10 on|
the money which had lain toI
their credit in the union treas
ury as It accumulated month byl
month. the union actually de-
Quoted 3 per cent as book
keeping charge.
have simply got 70 be more
skeptical about unions.
Copyrighted BY United Feature. syne Ina
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-07
Knowledge Test
BY DIR. sABINA II. CoNNoLI,

What three oceans touch
Canada?
2-Who said II Ca) Beauty proII
voketh thieves sooner thar
gold lb) Write me as one|
that loves his fellow man"
Co "She brought forth butter|
in lordly dlsh"7
3-ln what body of water ca isl
Edward Island. fbT id
Ceylon; co is Sardinia? |
What were the first names OF
these vice presidents (a) w
President Curtis; lb)\ VI
President Garner; tc) va
President Roosevelt?
5-Guess the name of this char
acter by the hint given. (al|
The grandmother of Hiawathas
tb) He married his mother!
JocaSts; tc) His eyes we're
placed IN the tail Of the pea.
cock.
Sill the blank (a) ate is ia
eight as cell is to .......:
tb) choir is 10 quire as core il
to ........; Co fare is TO fair
as gilt is TO ,,.,.....
ANSWERS on Opposite Page)
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-07

When they became independent. the effor)
pattern.
Wars were waged both to accomplish thi4
and 10 defeat 1t.
But they have never had any real political
union.
Our own government has never followed
the principle of divide and rule
II has used its friendly influence to brind
them together.
Yet the hope of Central American fed
Grafton has slowly expired, and in my own
experience l have not found any Twins
advocate of it, outside of the Republic Of
Honduras.
These peoples all speak the same language
profess the same religion, their European,
element is derived from the same nation--ye{
they do not unite.
A MOTHER notable instance of the rejection
~ of federalism is found within the British
Empire.
BY the time of the first World War. thd
self-governing colonies of Great Britain
Canada Australia. South Africa, New Zeal
land-had reached point Of almost complete
independence.
They felt themselves TO be, and they were
nations.
BY the Statute of Westminster, after the
World War, this independence was completely
recognized by Parliament.
Only one tie remained-the profession al
loyalty TO common sovereign, the king of
Great Britain.
1t is symbol. Yet symbols are powerful
things in human society.
And this symbol carries with Il moral
implications including that of mutual defense
Yet there is no legal bond upon domn
to protect any but itself
This Commonwealth Of British Nations did
not come about without an effort to substitute
federalism, in place Of independence with
purely moral ties.
The British devote great deal of think
ing and intelligence to the problems of their
political life. and many were the eloouen,
advocates Of the union of Great Britain anc
the selfgoverning colonies under a fedora
constitution.
Yet the movement for federation within
the British Empire failed. and its place wa.
taken by the Commonwealth of British
Nations, which is not federalism at all.
THEREFORE,, raise the question If tn,
British peoples, the most highly endowed
peoples, politically, in the world. with thei
infinite ability for compromise and for ad lust
ment, could not form a federation Of Grea
Britain and the domnions, how can ouI
promoters of world federation expect 10 brin,
1t about IN defiance of the political Imitation
of this varied human race
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-07

IN THIS attempt to analyze the project of
union now" have spoken of an inherent
weakness in federalism-the tendency of the
central or federal government to encroach
upon the legal rights and activities of the
autonomous states within the federation and
gradually to effect centralized form of gov
eminent, under which federalism disappears.
The example of the German reich has been
cited.
Personally, I am so convinced Of the
present drift toward centralized government
and of disregard for the privileges of political
autonomy that l believe any federation of
modern states into a constitutional union, as
planned by our supernationalists, would result
in the Capitalization of power in that state
and people that was the most powerful and
the most endowed with wealth and political
dexterity.
Federation would become empire
But further matter must be considered
in the federation of nations-and that is the
extreme difficulty Of bringing it about
THAT federalism has not been achieved, in
/ spite of sincere efforts in its behalf among
peoples closely related and needing uni
fication for their own protection and unified
economy, is surprising
In notable examples of this seemingly
natural opportunity to unite, union has not
come.
One example is that of Sweden, Norway
and Denmark.
The peoples Of these countries are very
much of one blood-the famous Morse race,
and they have actually been united at times,
through the ambition of kings and warriors.
Considering the threat of assault that has
hung over these countries for years and has
taken place in two of them in this war one
would have anticipated their federal union.
But this did not happen.
The hope of the Baltic republics
Lthuania, Latvia, Estonia and this might
include Finland would seem to lie in a
federal union, buttressing somewhat their
r. military weakness
But even this could be accomplished only
by outside pressure and by deepening con-
seriousness of their own danger in standing
alone.
Many projects have been devised for the
liberalization Of the Balkan states.
Their geographical position and size favor
1t, but Serbs, Croats, Rumanians, Greeks,
Bulgarians are not only distinct in speech,
religion and culture but are also hostile to
union with one another
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-07
WESTBROOK PEGLER:

THE international Ladies
Garment Workers Union
under the presidency of David
Dubinsky. is one of those sane
timoniouS outfits which are sup
posed 10 give tone 10 the Ameri-
can Federation of Labor and TO
compensate for the heavy-hand-
ed rascality of the operating en-
glneerS, the hod-csrriers and
common laborers and other
racketS.
It's proudest boast Is that il
keeps books and renders &C
counts 10 its members and 10
the world at large. was one
Of those who accepted this rep
utation without question. along
with the fallacy of the selfess
altruism Of that pious old nepo-
fist and money-grabber Daniel
Tobin, the president Of the
Transfers Union,
! have already apologlzed 10
myself for gulping the Tobln
myth and | am now about TO
fork my way through platter
of crow and beg my pardon for
believing all that / read and
what some of my friends in the
unioneering trade told me about
Dubinsky's garment workers.
A LAWYER Of my acquaint-
"A ance tells me that unless
Mr.. Dubinsky or his union, as
such. has a license from Presl-
dent Roosevelt or his agent 10
carry on the underground activ-
tiles in Europe for which II
levied a compulsory tax on its
members a short time ago. there
would seem TO he a conflict
between this program and the
act of Congress which forbids
trading with the enemy.
Having studied the act my
self | am persuaded that my
lawyer friend is right. The un-
ion announced recently that
from its levy of one days pay
from $4,000 members which
yielded S1.300,000 for various
purposes, $4,000 had been al
located TO the ian-American
Labor Council whatever that
isl and the Italian underground
movement. and $4,000 to un.
foreground movements other
than the Italian.
NOV. obviously these under
~ ground movements operate
in the enemy's own countries or
in territory occupied and con-
trolled by him and any remit
tances Of money 10 agents in
such territory would constitute
trading with the enemy an Of
Tense of which our department
OF justice takes a very serious
View- IN most cases
or course IL is possible that
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-07

A MOTHER example lies close TO us.
"A The FIVE small countries Of Central
America Guatemala, Salvador Honduras,
Nicaragua and Costa Rica-formed single
Spanish kingdom or captaincy general under
the rule of Spain.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-07
The World in ReCieW 4sae~ .1As44saa.s r
Union Now and Other Fantasia


Military Authority University
Evening star., 1943-05-16
IN

- "

\x.s,>-a
Peg
Evening star., 1943-05-16

ssas#essgssssE
VI, ss ~ ~
II: s
SqIulG2!
Evening star., 1943-05-16

"We put on an extra plate at home,
hoping you'd come to supper" he
heard her say.
Il" George started to explain
,oA lo,k TS,o,, Lo eo,,, ,,,Lo% ~,o,,ok
Evening star., 1943-05-16

~1EoRCE RUNKIN, apprentice sea-
man, read the letter thought
~ fully again, holding it with big
hands, made strong by milking during
his boyhood. Doris had written. ask
ing him for Saturday night - to-
night.
Here was his chance. What he
wanted was to ask Doris to be the
girl he could think about and write
to when he went away for patrol duty.
But what if she'd changed since he
saw her last?
Red, one of the men in Coast Guard
training with him at Manhattan
Beach, strolled up. Hi. Deep. Some
of the fellows called George that be-
cause still waters we're supposed to be
deep. and George wasn't much for
gab. Red added, "A gang of us are
going stepping. Come along, Deep?
1--WE! Was that what he was going
to fight for - to be hoptoad on
griddle? But, pleased at being asked.
George gave Red slow smile. You
know can't do those fancy dances,
Red"
That's right. You're the big hill
billy who has to have his dances
square"
AND what's wrong with that?
George wondered. In square dance,
he wasn't just a clumsy critter. He
could let himself 20 in the Virginia
Evening star., 1943-06-05
Bedtime Stories
BY THORNTON w. BURGESS

From the time he first came to
live on the Green Meadows, Digger
the Badger had been rather looked
down on by Reddy and Old Granny
Fox. Not that there was the least
reason in the world why they
should have looked down on him.
There was not the smallest rea-
son. But this didn't make the
least bit of difference. You often
will find it to be just that way with
people who think they are a little
better than their neighbors. and so
look down on them. Usually they
are not one bit better themselves
and often not as good.
At first Granny and Reddy had
thought that perhaps Digger might
someday make them good meal,
and while they had looked down
on him they had been very polite.
They we're too smart to quarrel with
him until they had made sure in
their own minds that he was a safe
person with whom to quarrel. When
they once had seen the set Of his
stout jaws with their long sharp
teeth and had had a chance to see
how strong he was they decided that
he was quite able to take care of
himself and took care not to get
near enough to him for him to get
hold of them. If the truth be told.
they we're afraid to pick quarrel
with him. although they would not
admit this for the world.
Instead they pretended that he
was quite beneath them. When
they met him they held their heads
very high and pretended not to see
him at all. They told every one
that Digger was a very common
person who could do nothing but
dig in the ground. and every chance
they had they would sneer at him.
If Digger minded this he never
showed it. He just minded his own
business. but it was noticed by his
neighbors that when he met Granny
or Reddy Fox he never stepped out
OF their way. No. sir, he never