davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-08-26
Locksmiths Not Taught
In Schools; Experts Few

Although there are so, 1000 estab-
lishments in the United States
which can duplicate a key, there
are only 1000 bona fde locksmiths
who have mastered the secrets of
all lock combinations. There are
no schools for locksmiths, no trade
or correspondence courses. The
art of locksmithing usually is
passed on from father to son, and
the secrets of the profession are
carefully guarded. Locksmithing
requires great skill and sometimes
courage, particularly when a safe
must be opened after being
"spiked" with nitroglycerin by un-
successful thieves.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-08-26

Raising of chickens is under
the jurisdiction of the science
departments of the schools.
One brooder was made from
scrap lumber and wire. It is
heated by an electric bulb. AS
the chicks are older temporal
ture is reduced by using
smaller bulbs.
4 teW Parmenter Red pullets
are pictured inside their eco.
nomical brooder,
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-08-26
QMMQGpM9a ~


Household ammonia will remove
finger prints from window panes
and glass tabletops.
These hot nights place your fan
in an open window, facing the
room. The air should not strike
sleepers.
Oil, grease and tar stains re-
spond to kerosene. Some women
put a cup of kerosene in the suds
when washing work clothes.
Dreamed hard boiled eggs
served over split mullins is a good
dish for meat-saving days. The
proteins of the enriched flour used
in your mullins, together with the
proteins of the egg and milk add
up to plus values.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-08-26
Chicks for Victory

A variation of the Victory gardens blooming all over
America is the Victory chicken raising program being car
ried out in ~thirtyive Los Angeles, California, elementary
schools. Here youngsters are growing chicks in brooders as
part of their regular school curriculum. The result is inter-
esting, practical educational material. The children raise
their chickens in a very businesslike manner. They keep
account books in which they record what is paid for feed,
housing and other expenses. Income from disposal of the
feathered produce is also recorded.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-08-26
REMEDY

The President has a non-infation-
airy solution to organized labor's de-
mands for wage increases to meet
higher living costs: namely, nom
negotiable bonds, payable after the
war.
Roosevelt revealed this secret
during a confidential talk with R. J.
Thomas, president of the United
Auto Workers union. on price roll
backs, strikes and the War Labor
boards Little Steel formula. Here
is the summary of his views:
Prices. Roosevelt stated that he
would make a vigorous attempt to
roll back prices. He told Thomas
that he would prefer that congress
provide the money. but that, fail
ing this, he would use either RFC
OF Commodity Credit corporation
funds to restore the following food
prices to their September. 1912, nor
NAL: Meat, canned goods, potatoes,
milk and milk products.
1t would be too difficult, the Presi.
dent said. to attempt a rollback of
clothing and personal services. He
pointed out that rents already have
been rolled back to March, l94l.
Little Steel Formula. Roosevelt
frankly stated that he was not en-
thusiastic about any arbitrary cell
ing on wages-15 per cent above
those prevailing in January. 194l.
However, he considered the Little
Steel formula the best brake on wage
imitation so far proposed.
Instead, the President suggested
that war workers would be much
better off, and that the present wage
stalemate between labor unions and
the WLB could be broken, if work
men agreed to accept non-negotiable
bonds, payable after the war, in lieu
of wage increases.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-08-26

Within a few weeks most Of
the students were able to diff
ferentiate between the vari-
Gus breeds Rock,
Rhode Island Red, Austrian
White, etc. Mechanically tai
ented youngsters construct
necessary paraphernalia.
Artistic talent among the
young poultry raisers is uti-
lized in drawing the livestock
from life.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-08-26

long. and often e
facing baseball
middle age before
they were given a
big league chance.
e give you a
leading example
along this line. The
name is Roaring Rip
Seweu Of the Pr
rates, now the lead
ing pitcher In both
leagues.
Rip Sewen was
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-08-26
N66MQba
NlM{G369yE0
M A@n RFw fEAfsM
Washington, D. G.

ISOLATIONIST CUPID
The nuptial rumor that the Chi
cago Tribue's Col. Robert R. Nc.
Cormick was going to wed Mrs.
Helen Essary, widow Of the Balti.
more Sun correspondent. was told
to the President recently by n Of
his aides.
Both Colonel Mccormick and Mrs.
Essary are ardent isolationists and
vigorous critics Of the administra-
ton. In fact the colonel is consid-
cred the leading isolationist Of the
Midwest, If not the nation, while
the Widow Essary, writing in the
Washington Times-Herald, is prob
ably the leading lady isolationist in
the nations capital.
So the President received word Of
this isolationist romance with con-
siderable interest.
II wonder" he unused, what
their progeny will be like"
Note-Later, Mrs. Essary heard
about the Presidents remark and
telephoned one Of the White House
aides to find out precisely what had
been said. She did not comment as
to whether the rumor Of matrimony
we're true or untrue, but she showed
great feminine curiosity regarding
the Presidents comment.
DAY VS.. NIGHT BOMBING
When Churchill and Roosevelt
were in Casablanca, the British
prime minister had a friendly argu-
ment with u. S. air generals regard
ing the feasibility of daylight bomb
ing. Churchill was against it, argu-
ing that the British system Of night
bombing was much safer, did more
damage to the enemy.
However, latest figures just re-
ceived by the wal department show
that Gen. Ira Eaker was right in
sticking to day bombing. These fig
ures show that U. S. bombers have
knocked out Nazi fighter planes at a
rate ten times greater than the
British.
Here are the figures: In July U. S.
airmen destroyed 500 Axis planes,
lost 108 bombers Of their own. In
other words we knocked out five
times as many planes as we lost.
In the same months, the British
knocked out 129 enemy planes. but
lost 258 of their own. In other
words, the British lost two planes for
every one they knocked out.
The British were operating at
night when they could not see the
enemy so well, but also when the
enemy could not see them. Ameri-
can planes, operating in the day.
light, could better concentrate on en-
envy fighter planes, but also were
better targets for the enemy.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-08-26
kelIogg's AIl-Bran Mullins
Sensitive DOGS

The German shepherd dogs that
accompany coastguardsmen on
night patrol duty can detect the
presence of a stranger within a
surrounding area of $50, 900 square
yards.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-08-26
l6oi49!4Q

CARL HUBBELL brought out q
neat point the other day. It was
Carls idea that too many good ball
players were left in the minors too
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-08-26

As a chick struts lin circle) across the table, these young scen-
tifc raiers record data on their focks-ho,u much for feed, ho,u
many cockerels to raise for meal, ho,o many pulets they will save
for eggs, and SO on. Thus they learn the relation of arithmetic to
poultry farming. Their goal is chickens like the cham pion in lover
inset. Maybe the little chick has the same idea.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-08-26
CAPITAL CHAFF

Manhattan Banker Jimmy War
burg was not only the mysterious
John Durfee." spanked by the
President for calling Victor Emman-
uel the 'moronic little king" but he
also was the fictitious wallace Her
rick" Warburg has so dominat-
ed Owls foreign broadcasts that
some people call it the "Offce of
Warburg Information"
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-08-26

SlenderiZing.
WONDERFULLY designed slip
w and pantie set to make every
last one of your clothes fit better.
Note the slenderizing details.
Barbara Bell Pattern No. 1923 de.
signed for sizes Sc. 38. 40. AZ. "A. 46. 48.
so and So. Size SO requires 25s yards &c.
inch material, panties ia yards.
Due to an unusually large demand anc
current wal conditions, Slightly more
time is required in filling orders for a
few of the most popular pattern numbers.
Send your order to:
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-08-26

pERFECT summer wardrobe
that will give mother as much
pleasure as baby. Fun to make
and easy to launder.
Barbara Bell Pattern No. 1765-B de-.
signed for sizes 6 mo-, l. 2. 3 and 4
years, Size l play suit and dress require
27s yards 35-inch material. slip and
panties Ia yards.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-08-26
INSIDE EUROPE

Swiss Minister Charles Brugg.
mann. brother-in-law of Henry Wal
ace. is probably the only mar in
The United States who has recently
passed through Germany.
He not only visited Germany, but
also France and Spain. In France
he found the people downcast and
downhearted. German soldiers on
The streets Of Paris went out of their
way to be polite to the French peo-
pie, even got off the sidewalks if
necessary in difference to a French.
man.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-08-26

Left: Judy mixes her feed
composed of green's, MIXED
grains, and groUing mash. Be-
lou: Her flock hurriedly re-
spends to Judy's call Of come
and get it,"
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-08-26

This is Judy, one Of the young chicken rasers ,oho has her DUN
flock Of IS hens at home. She gets enough eggs to feed her o,on fam.
lily and occasionally sells a dozen to the ~neighbors and spends her
profits on Wr stamps. She is pictured ueighing some of her EGGS
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1943-06-25
NAVY DROPS OIL
LEASE DEAL

Washington, D. C. (ILNS).-Attor-
ney General Francis Biddle disclosed
Friday that he had persuaded Secre-
tary of the Navy Frank Knox to with
draw a $1,748,0O0 appropriation re-
quest intended to finance Knox's naval
oil reserve contract with the Standard
Oil Co. of California.
The contract, giving operation of
the Navy's Elk Hills Reserve in Cali
fornia to the oil company, was de-
nounced in the Senate last Thursday
by Senator William Langer, Republi-
can of North Dakota. Senator LANCER
charged that Knox had virtually given
away the second largest oil reserve in
the world on "hush-hush deal"
The Attorney General said Presi-
dent Franklin D., Roosevelt has re-
ferred the contract to him for analysis
and recommendation, although the
President had already approved the
contract. Biddle explained that he was
asked to examine the contract "as the
result of criticism of the contract,
raising doubts as to its legality"
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1943-06-25
Goldenrod For Rubber

Washington, d. C. Experimental
nlantings of four selected strains OF
goldenrod totaling $50 acres have
been completed by the U. 5. Depart
ment of Agriculture as part OF the
1943 emergency rubber program. AS
authorized by Rubber Director Will
liam M. Jeffers, the Forest Service
has planted selected strains OF golden
rod on about $50 acres in the vicinity
of Waynesboro, Georgia. Small ex-
detrimental plots of 2 to 10 acres were
planted by the Bureau of Plant Indus
trv. Soils and Agricultural Engineer
ing in South Carolina, Alabama,
Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas and
California. Three-fold purpose OF the
planting program is to determine the
best locations, soil types, and meth
DDS for growing rubber-produclng
goldenrod; to obtain more complete
information on possible yields; and to
harvest supply of goldenrod for
testing extraction methods, and the
properties and uses of the rubber
product.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1943-06-25
COMMENT ON WORLD EVENTS

New York cloak makers over 65 will
receive $500 annual pensions from an
employer created fund under new
wage contract negotiated by the New
York Cloak Joint Board of the Inter
national Ladies' Garment Workers
Union
Close to actual military operations,
the Alaska salmon industry this
month begins a season which is ex-
pected to provide the nation with g.
100000 cases of choice, high-protein
food, and the industry with an esti-
mated $54,000,00O, more than seven
times as much as it cost the United
States to buy the Territory from
Russia in 1867.
We have three armies in the field.
The first army is composed of fathers,
sons and brothers., sisters and daugh-
ters who wear the uniforms of the
armed services There are millions of
them. The second army is the produc-
tion army. 1t is the army in the mine,
mill and shipyards. 1t is called the
miracle army and produces the guns,
aircraft, tanks and ships. The third
army stays at home, but it fights. 1t
fights with its contributions and it's
dollars which it gives freely These
three armies fighting, producing,
giving for victory for Democracy.
Flying more than 1000 miles from
their bases, Liberator bombers made
by union workers are closing the mid
ocean gap in the air cover of Allied
shipping in the Atlantic.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1943-06-25
JUSTICE TO AGE NoN-CITIZENs

By enacting the Morritt bill, New
York state has joined the ranks of
other progressive states that grant
old age assistance to citizen and non
citizens alike. Gov. Dewey is being
commended for approving the bill,
which last year was vetoed by his pre-
decessor.
The Governor pointed out that the
new law "breaks down the uniustifed
distinction between citizen and alien
as far as welfare assistance is con-
cerned." Most of the persons affected
by this discrimination have been resi-
dents of the United States for the
greater part of their lives and the
majority of them are women. Aside
from being a humanitarian measure,
this legislation makes participation
in federal funds possible, thus reliev-
ing burden heretofore resting solely
on state and local governments.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1943-06-25
LABOR REVOLT If
STRIKE BILL, SIGNED

Washington, D. C. (ILNS)-Wil-
liam Green, president of the AFL,
Monday told President Roosevelt that
the workers of America will "rebel"
against the Connally Smith bill if it
becomes a law.
Green dispatched letter to the
President thus launching what is ex-
pected to be vigorous campaign by
organized labor to persuade the Chief
Ex utive to veto the anti-strike
measure.
sserting that Congress "was
moved by anger and feeling" when
it passed the bill, Green declared that
it was "un-American, fascist, antila-
Dor legislation"
Meanwhile, the War Labor Board
officials expected to reach final deci-
sion on the coal wage controversy on
Thursday.
The President has until June 25 to
make up his mind. Lewis has set a
June 20 mo contract-no-work" dead
line for third general coal strike,
indicating that the President can use
the bill as curb against him.
1t was learned that President Philip
Murray of the CIO plans to join with
Green incalling for a veto of the
measure.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1943-06-25
Endorsed by the Trades and Labor
Council of Hamilton, Ohio
FRIDAY, JUNE 25, 1943.
MORE RADIO TIME FOR LABOR

Organized labor's feeling that it
should have more time to present its
views on the radio was supported in
a four-point program submitted re-
Gently to the National Association of
Broadcasters by Thomas R. Carska-
don, chairman of the radio committee
of the American Civil Liberties Union.
The radio committee will meet with
the N. A. B. Code Committee to dis
cuss the proposals.
The program, which labor can en-
dorse, suggests the N. A. B. inform
its member stations that trade unions
have the same right as business asso-
Citations to radio time; that labor
spokesmen be invited more frequently
to sustaining programs; that CONNER
cial features be encouraged to include
news and views of 'the army of pro-
duction"; and that the Labor Rela-
tions Department of the N. A. B. CO.
operate with departments to be set
up by the leading labor bodies to work
out long-range policy for a two
sided presentation of controversial in
dustrial problems.
The statement of the radio commit
tee directs attention to the far
greater time and emphasis given at
present to business and anti-labor
opinion, and suggests that trade
unions be asked to reply to prejudicial
statements on the air.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1943-06-25
price OF LIBERTY is
ETERNAL VIGILANCE"

In times such as these, that is in
wartime, the threat of relationships
always appears in malignant form,
and it may be said, too, with historical
accuracy, that there is always a ten
dency for the military forces of the
country to back such kind of dicta-
torial power. This is, by-the-way, OBJ
servation. But every American should
recall that the price of liberty is
eternal vigilance, and turn with hard,
shrewd opposition against any at
tempt of any group, whoever it may
be, to seize power in wartime.-Elec-
trical Workers Journal.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1943-06-25
MANY LEADERS
DEMAND THAT
PRESIDENT ACT

Washington, D. C. (ILNS). Fail
ure to veto the Connally-Smith bill
would "hamper and stife the produc-
tion of our munitions of war" SO CIO
President Philip Murray advised
President Roosevelt and "would de-
moralize the workers on the produc-
tion front"
His action, taken in a letter to the
President, followed by day similar
letter from William Green, president
of the American Federation of Labor,
advising the Chief Executive that the
country's workers would "rebel"
against the anti-strike measure.
Meanwhile, A. F. Whitney, presi-
dent of the Brotherhood of Railway
Trainmen, one of the independent
railroad brotherhoods, telegraphed
the President that the measure was
'an attempt to pillory honest labor"
and represented a threat to democ-
racy.
President Roosevelt was also urged
to veto the Connally- Smith Anti
Strike Bill by Sal B. Hoffman, Presi-
ent, Upholsterers' International
Union of North America (AFL), who
declared in his telegram to the Presi-
dent that enactment of the measure
was vicious repayment for the 10y
atty and devotion of twelve million
workers who have given sons, hus-
bands and brothers to the armed
forces and who are now producing
sorely needed war materials"
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1943-06-25
TWO LABOR MEN
GIVEN WPB POSTS
BY NELSON

Washington, D. C. (ILNS).-Two
Vice -Chairmen from labor's ranks
were appointed by War Production
Board Chief Donald NJ Nelson who
met year old demand for organized
labor representation on the WPB.
Clinton S. Golden, assistant to CIO
President Philip Murray in his capac-
ity of head of the United Steel Work
ers of America, was made vice-chair-
man for manpower liaison.
Joseph D. Keenan,, associate direc-
tor of the WPB Labor production di-
vision on leave from his post as Secre-
tary of the Chicago Federation of La
Dor (AFL), will take over the duties
of Wendell Lund, director of the labor
production division, as vice-chairman
for labor production.
simultaneously, Lund relinquishing
his post, advised Nelson, "It is my be-
lief that the establishment of these
posts with the two men clothed with
adequate authority is long step for
ward in utilizing the experience and
knowledge of American workers in
these two important fields"
1t was also announced that Golden
will serve in the same capacity on the
War Manpower Commission as vice.
chairman.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1943-06-25
Food "Czar" Proposal
Out, Says President

Washington, d. G. (ILNS).-Presi-
dent Roosevelt was deaf to Congress
sional pleas for a food "Czar" and
backed to the limit .OPA plans for a
subsidized roll-back of prices as a
brake on imitation and check against
rising consumer costs.
The President went to the bat for
existing price control machinery after
the second congressional delegation in
two days called at the White House
with demands for an all-powerful food
administrator.
Mr.. Roosevelt told reporters sub
stantially what he earlier had told
congressional critics of divided food
price and production authority. He
said he had not yet heard of better
method to hold prices down than the
OPA subsidy program. If anyone
knew of "better ole" he said, he
would be glad to have them submit it.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1943-06-25

D ECENTLY in Detroit the follow
IN ing points of action to help
every union man to pull ''his own
weight" in the union. Here they are:
l. Live out the principles of sound
trade unionism. Fight for the right
wherever you are. Start with yourself
in the home and the shop. See what
you can contribute.
g. Build teamwork in the union and
the plant. Remember friction among
men is worse slower-downer than
friction in machines.
3. One cool head can avert crisis.
When tempers get hot, concentrate on
what's right, not on who's right.
4. Inspire such spirit in labor that
it will have the moral authority to
call upon all interests to unite and
win. Selfshness is the arch-saboteur
of national strength.
5. Build and back leadership that
will fight for those moral standards of
honesty and unselfshness which are
one sure foundation for a new world.
American newsboys have sold over
70 million dollars worth of 10 cent
war savings stamps. Newsboys are al
ways "go-getters" and can be depend
ed upon in all emergencies.
Throughout h history, men have
waged war to secure food. Mans need
for food has driven him to ravage his
neighbors. In the first planned confer
ence of the United Nations the prob
lem of hunger has been made a basis
for cooperation between nations,
rather than warfare.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1943-06-25
WHAT NEXT?

Using mirror glass refectors with
silver backing and cast iron hoods, the
Lighting Division of the Westing-
house Electric and Manufacturing
Company, is producing improved yard
lights for industrial plants and at the
same time conserving war-needed
aluminium at the yearly rate of 180,-
900 pounds. The new lights not only
eliminate the use of aluminium, but
produce about 10 percent more useful
illumination.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1943-06-25
Fresh Water Pumped
Into Swimming Pool

Oxford, O.-Fresh water going into
the municipal swimming pool Monday
kept one of the pumps at the water
works busy all day.
The pool has capacity of about
100000 gallons, nearly as much of
that of the water tower in downtown
Oxford which holds 100000 gallons
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1943-06-25

fees and few other oddments.
The tide, ladies and gentlemen, is
running the wrong way.
And unless we look sharp, act with
vigor and understand what is going
on, the Four Freedoms may be pretty
badly warped right in our own back
yard, while we hold them forth to a
suffering world as bright and shin
ing light.-CMW.