davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Apache sentinel., 1943-08-06

OF potatoes is removed through
cleaning, peeling, and dehydratlng.
The reasons for such foods we Will
cover step by step.
% Keeping Qualities = Foods
which have been subjected to deny
dration are in a state of preserva-
ton primarily because of their lower
moisture content. The germs re-
sponsible for spoilage, yeasts, molds,
and bacteria commonly present IN
foods, are unable to carry On their
usual activities when the water is
sufficiently low. Since all Of these
germs are not killed by drying, they
remain dormant in dehydrated food,
only to begin their activities When
water is restored at later date.
90 Storage Means must be found
for preservation and storage of
fresh fruits, and vegetables if the
supply is to be available through
out the year. Canning, refrigeration,
and dehydrating are common meth
ods of preservation. Drying is one
of the cheapest, simplest, and most
effective methods. Foods may be
stored in dry state in a minimum
of space and without undue de-
terioration.
Observation-Disclosures foods
foods have decided advantage in
that the final shipping weight is
only a fraction of that of the orig
inal food. CA single ship carrying
dehydrated foods, will do the trans
port job of ten ships carrying fresh
foods.) This is particular advantage
during period of war when shipping
tonnage, and space must be con-
served.
Saving of Labor-The fact that
these products reach us in such a
form that all peeling, cores, bones,
etc. are removed, has a definite i'm
portance in speeding up and sim
plifying operations. They save pack
ing materials, and weight. We can
not waste critical materials on un-
necessary packaging, SO we must
make the package contain more food
The Apache sentinel., 1943-08-06
in two mixed-cast productions.

in two mixed-cast productions.
Warner Brothers, Twentieth Cen
tury-Fox and Metro -Goldwyn- Mayer
have also used his services and he
recently closed three-year con-
tract with Million-Dollar Produc-
tions, which has pioneered in the
making of all-Negro films.
At the time Of his induction into
the Army doing his bit for the
war effort, Henderson was on the
P32 assembly line at the Lockheed
plant, as well as working part time
at the Warner Brothers studio.
Five years in moving pictures
have gotten him bit off the beaten
path, because as he says moving
pictures and legitimate drama are
as different as night and 1egit' stuff
is what like BEST" That's why he's
glad to be "back on the boards
again.
However, if you were to ask Fen
derson what he's gladdest about
next to being "back on the boards"
and in the Post Special Service Di-
vision-he'd probably tell you it's
because his wife, charming Esther
M. (Avery) Henderson, is coming to
Fort Huachuca to visit him-and
SoOnI
The Apache sentinel., 1943-08-06

ana an a gentleman he made the nosA
~ ~ opportunities offered to him bv
1ne Army and today at an ags
when men are still facing enpIoye "
ment difficulties because of tI1eir
ages ne IS in a position to eniov
life i'll the leisure of retirement.
The spirit of the mana spirit
to be enulated-is summed up in his
own words. Today" he says, Il alff
willing, ready, and even anxious to
serve my country if need be; and
I am physically and mentally eapa-
BILE of serving wherever needed"
The Apache sentinel., 1943-08-06

Reading from left to right: Pfc. Raymond McKone,
714th Med. Sanitary Co.. Paris Tenn; CPL Leroy
b. Sutherland, Det M. p, Sou 1922, Los Angeles
California; Aux. Betty Joy, WAC Section, Sou
1922 Boston, Mass, T/5th Grade; TVS Julia Ann
MCGEE, WAC Section, SCU 1922 Chicago ILL.,; Aux.
COnsuelO Bland, WAC Section, sou 1922 KeOkuk,
Iowa; Aux. COrnela Dunn, WAC Section, Sou 1922,
indianapolis, Indiana; Sgt WiIberfOrce E. McNeal,
Post Hq. Det. (DEML), Girard, La; T/4th Matte
The Apache sentinel., 1943-08-06

~, A yardbird is a guy who wou1d
IKE ah 20 crown his troubIes-but can't~
get Vne sergeant to go in swiinrnino.
Miami Beach Service Parade
The Apache sentinel., 1943-08-06
LOST! LOST! LOST!

Six Ration Books in Black Folder
Two sets of No. l, No. 2 and
No. 8 Ration Books!
The Ration Books are in the
names of Mr.. and Mrs. James
w. Mercer, Jr.
Finder will please phone 3235.
The Apache sentinel., 1943-08-06

E. Garrett, WAC Section, Sou 1922, Brooklyn N.
Y; T/5th Katheryn Turner, WAC Section, Sou
1922 Youngstown, Ohio; T/5th Lucille Suttle, WAC
Section, Sou 1922, BellevilIe ILL.,; S/Sgt. Marion
Harris, Post Hq Det. (DEML), Dallas, Texas; T/5th
Frances C. Bradley, WAC Section, Sou 1922, Chi
cagO, Ill.,; T/5ht Edith Linzey, WAC Section, Sou
1922, Newark N j.. Sgt. Clarence Shropshire, Det.
ONO, Indianapolis, Indiana.
(Pheto U. S. Army Signal Corps
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-03-26
Seniority Rights Protected

The plan provides that an es-
sential worker who has been
granted certificate of availability
shall have his seniority and re-em-
ployment rights preserved with the
following provisions:
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-03-26
Workers Paying Debts
And Mortgages
BY Federated Press

NEW YORK-Claims that work
ers are splurging wartime wages
on luxury items were laid to rest
by the Wall Street Journal in a
survey which found that workers
are using increased earnings to
pay off old debts and farm and
home mortgages.
Last year saw a record payment
of loans of all types, according to
the survey, with the net debt re-
duction totaling something like 5
billion dollars.
"By far the biggest debt reduc-
tion in 1912 was accomplished as
the man in the street completed
instalment payments on his auto
mobile or radio or refrigerator,
the survey said, estimating the cut
in farm mortgages alone as 200
million dollars.
"Home owners paid up back
debts against their mortgages, and
also looked to the future by an
ticipating payments" it continued.
"Overpayments to the Home Own
ers Loan Corp. in 1912 were around
$100,000,000,000, with 100000 of
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-03-26
Moehinisfs to Vote
On AFL Withdrawal
by Federated Press

WASHINGTON - The $4,000
members of the Intl. Assn. of Ma
chinists will vote next month on
whether or not they will withdraw
from the AFL, Federated Press
learned March 16.
"The fight we've had with the
Building Trades" said Secretary
Treasurer E. c. Dawson, "goes
back Ia years. President William
Green has made it clear repeatedly
that the carpenters shouldn't raid
our members. But his orders aren't
carried out"
Ballots are being shipped out
now and voting will begin April
/ to extend through the month.
Circulars dated Feb. 26 were sent
to the lodges with instructions to
have them read at each meeting
during March and April, to ac-
quaint members with the executive
boards action in ordering the ref
erendum.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-03-26
Mag Says
Grievances
PiIing Up
Deals Frankly
With Problem
BY Fed rated Press

NEW YORK - There's "labol
trouble" ahead and it is not the
workers fault, Modern Industry
one of the nations flossiest big
busin ess magazines, admitted
March Is with a candor that is
lacking in daily newspapers Of
wider circulation.
The men of management are
warned by the magazine that
"there'll be slowdowns and quickies
and wildcats that will play hob
with war production" unless they
do something about the following
Labor's Handicaps
Living costs, which in key war
production areas, properly weight
ed to recognize those items that
represent war workers budget
items, have increased far more
than the 1870 in the (Little Steel)
| formula.
Increased taxes, particularly
the income tax which will be paid
for the first time by many war
workers.
"Job freezing in many areas.
Conflict between congressional
desires, War Manpower Commits
sion directives, army and navy
plans, Selective Service policies
and the whims of local draft
boards on draft deferments.
Censures Rickenbacker
Pressure of food rationing-
particularly the meat shortages
and black market operations. (The
editors apparently mean the lack
Of food rationing.)
"Inad equate transportation,
housing, medical facilities, recrea-
ton.
Conviction that neither corpor-
ations nor higher paid company
executives are sacrificing equally
with workers"
The magazine also takes Eddie
Rickenbacker to task for a zone
sided approach to the problem of
absenteeism which has served only
to rouse the ire of labor groups
that demonstrated their willing
ness to tackle the problem"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-03-26


or would materially contribute to
the conservation of gasoline,
rubber, or the better utilization
of transportation facilities.
The worker is competent at
the time of transfer to perform
higher skilled work than his
present employer is able or
willing to provide.
The worker is employed for a
substantial period at less than
full time.
The worker is employed at
wages or under working condi-
tions substantially less favor
able than those prevailing in the
Toledo area for the kind of work
on which he is employed.
The worker has compelling
personal reasons for wishing to
change employment.
Workers Transfer Procedure
The plan provides that when an
essential worker desires to quit his
job or to be transferred, he should
state his reasons to his employer
and give the employer three days
notice.
If the employer fails or refuses
to issue a certificate of syailabil-
ity, the worker may then ask the
United States Employment Service
for a certificate. The plan provides
that the United States Employ
ment Service shall confer with the
employer and make wLateIcr in
vestigation seems necessary to de-
termine if a certificate of availa-
bility should be issued to the
worker.
II either side is not satisfied
with the decision an appeal may
be made to the Toledo area direc-
tor and the Toledo War Manpower
Committee. Further appeals may
be made in accordance with War
Manpower Commission policies.
Rights of workers and employers
are fully protected by appeals pro-
cedures. During the time an appeal
is being considered the worker is
expected to remain on the job.
Seniority Rights Protected
The plan provides that an es-
sential worker who has been
granted certificate of availability
shall have his seniority and re-em-
ployment rights preserved with the
following provisions:
The worker shall maintain
and accumulate seniority with |
his original employer during the
period of his transfer when the |
transfer is authorized in the best
interest of the war effort or
would materially contribute to
the conservation of gasoline.
rubber, or the better utilization
of transportation facilities; or
when IL has been authorized be-
cause the worker was competent
at the time Of the transfer 10
perform higher skilled work than
his present employer was able
or willing to provide; or when
the worker was employed for a
substantial period at less than
full time.
The procedure is the same for
workers in non-essential activities
who wish to protect and accumu-
late seniority and accomplishment
rights, except that such a worker
need have no other reason for
than the desire TO work
IN an essential activity.
immigration is controlled by pro-
visions in the plan that all hiring
# workers outside the area must
De with the approval of the United
State Employment Service and
hat no nonresident may be en-
'loyed for the first 80 days after
egistration except through refer
al by the United States Employ
nent Service.
|
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-03-26
connoIIy Warns Against
Debating Posfwor Issues

Observation-Disclosures Tom
Connally (D.-Tex.) of the senate
foreign relations committee March
l6 said that while he favors a
postwar international agency to
preserve peace, neither he, the
White House or the state depart
ment are committed to the plan
covered in a resolution introduced
by Sen. Joseph H. Ball (R.-Minn.) }
sour supreme duty now is to
win the war;" Connally said.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-03-26
Clubs und Blind Join
Labor In Reviewing !,
An+i-Lobor Legislation

/ thanked the labor organizations for
their part in opposing the bills.
Clarence Thomas of the Douglas
Community Center spoke Of the
opposition of Negroes to the anti.
labor bills and told the audience
that 1--WE must maintain the gains
we have made and continue to
make progress"
Mr.. Al Stein, speaking for the
Ohio Federation of Blind, asked
for the support of labor in S. B.
100 and 166 now before the legis-
lature. He spoke of the inadequate
compensations of $22.07 per month
and said, 1--WE do not want charity,
granted by the state to the blind,
but an opportunity to do our part
in the war effort" He spoke of
the work which the blind are doing
in Ford's plant and asked that the
blind be given a greater opportu-
nifty in war industry.
Other Speakers
Thomas Downs, representing the
Ohio CIO Council, spoke of the
various bills now before the state
legislature. "Labor's battle grounds
have moved from the factory gates
to the legislative halls" he said as
he proceeded to explain the various
bills opposed by labor now up for
consideration by the Ohio legisla-
ture.
Earl Ordway, vice president of
the state CIO spoke about H. B.
1913 to regulate" labor unions and
told how the bill would, if passed,
tell labor unions who they could
elect as officers, force them to
throw their books and other rec
ords open for inspection by COM
mission to be appointed by t.
Governor and harass and hauL
unions in general. y.
Iof
Calls for Action
He called upon labor to unite IN
protest against this and other
anti-labor bills now pending in Co.
lumbus.
o. j. Pecord, editor of the To-
ledo Union Journal discussing anti
labor legislation in general said,
"these bills in Washington and be-
fore the various state legislatures
are cut from the same pattern.
They might have been written by
the same individual. They are part
of plan to destroy labor"
About 800 attended the various
sessions and united in their pro-
tests against the anti-labor and
anti-social legislation under con-
sideration in the state and nation
al capitals.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-03-26
A Boss Learns About
Unions From His Son

LOS ANGELES-(FP) - When
Patricia Killoran, a representative
of the CIO Labor Herald, showed
story about the heroism of men,
bers Of the Natl. Maritime Union
to Howard Hayes, advertising
manager of the Southern Califor-
MIA Edison Co., the response was
enthusiastic and surprising.
81 know they are heroes" Hayes
said. "My son, Jimmie, told me so".
Jimmie is a navy gunner aboard
a merchant ship.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-03-26
Workers Not Buying Luxuries
---WuII ST. Journal

its 100000 borrowers making pay
ments in excess of their regular
billings.
Last year half as many bor-
rowers paid up their accounts in
full, as in the entire eight years
up to the end of 1941. Fore
closures by the HOLC dropped to
1888 in 1912, which was only a
little more than one-third of the
1941 total of 6,194. Arrears on
mortgages amounted to $9,732,4 ,421
for 1912 compared with $12,877,9 1888
for 1941."
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-03-26
Continued from Page One.

war, calling for equality of sacri-
flee and said, To-day, we are get
ting our answer in the pure selfish
ness and greed of the vested in
terests who are usiug the war as
an excuse to grab control of your
very lives"
Labor" said president Schultz,
"is willing to wage war to save
democracy; but after one year of
war, we find labor is completely on
the defensive itself against the
forces which should be fighting
shoulder to shoulder with it,"
Points to Political Action
Mr.. Schultz pointed out the ne
cessity of political action for the
workers due to the anti-labor bills
which are threatening labor in the
national capital and most of the
states of the country.
He criticized the National War
Labor Board and spoke with sharp
criticism of the OPA. "The War
labor Board" said Mr.. Schultz,
sis concerned with gains for the
worker. 1t has, therefore, practical
ly frozen wages at the scale called
for in the Little Steel formula; but
the OPA which deals in profits
has not achieved the goal set up
for it when it was started and
prices have continued to raise de-
spite the so-called ceilings which
were supposed to be set up"
Women Voters Protest
Mrs. Eva Eppstein Shaw, repre-
senting the League of Women Vot-
ers, spoke against Senate Bill 1875
which is substitute bill for one
similar to it, which was presented
earlier in the present session of
the Ohio legislature.
Mrs. Shaw said, "There isn't
such thing as that which bene-
fits labor alone. What benefits la
Dor, benefits the whole commu-
nifty" She said that the people
who are elected when workers be-
come complacent put over Iegisla-
tion which effect the welfare of
those who permit themselves to be
satisfied.
Comments on Ross Bill
Commenting on the Ross Bill,
S. B. 126, Mrs. Shaw said, "there
is no excuse for the Ross bill, but
there it is" While she expressed
the opinion that the bill would not
be passed because of the opposi-
tion Of labor, women's organiza-
tions and other progressive groups
in the state, she warned the as
sembly that there still was a
chance for it until it has been de-
cisively defeated.
Continuing her discussion of the
legislation, Mrs. Shaw condemned
H. B. 81 for removing hour and
other restrictions from women en-
gagged in the canning industry. She
said that women cannot work in
certain industries and are unable
to do certain types of work for
biological reasons. She expressed |
the unalterable opposition of the
League of Women Voters to the
bills directed against women and |
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-03-26
Toledo Employment
Sterilization Plan
Announced BY VINO
Rules For Employer and Employee
Will Insure Greater Use
Of Manpower in Toledo Area

Adoption of an employment stablizaton plan for the
Toledo industrial announced here March 23 by
Walter l. Mcdonald director for the War Manpower
Commission following c. Goodwin VINO regional director
for Ohio Michigan and Kentucky The plan is effective
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-03-26

Two Choices
In the NLRB conducted election
March 80, there will be but two
names on the ballots; the UAW.
CI0 and AT Of L. If the exper.
fence in similar cases elsewhere
holds true, the UAW will score a
decisive victory in the runoff elec-
ton.
Mike Bracey, international or
ganizer in the Lima district ex-
pressed confidence the plant would
go UAW by big majority. "The
Lima. News is talking about raid
ing, said Bracey, "but apparently
the News doesn't know that more
than 100000 members of the Inter
national Association Of Machinists
are voting next month to decide
whether they will desert the AF
Of l. or not. Bracey continued,
"the machinists certainly are not
being raided by the CIO; in fact,
they deny that they are going to
enter the CIo if they decide to
leave the AT of L..
Hours for the voting will be SUBJ
stantially the same as they were
in the previous election and under
the same conditions.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-03-26

Tor Onlo, mlcnlgdH anu heIi
Immediately.
All of Lucas County is in
cluded in the area covered by
the plan, together with Ross and
Perry townships, in which Ross
ford and Perrysburg are located,
in Wood County.
The plan, developed by the To-
ledo Area War Manpower Commit
tee, after numerous recent meet
ings, during which all phases Of
the manpower problem in the area
were considered, reflects expert
ence gained in the operation of
sterilization plans in Detroit,
Cleveland, Dayton, Akron and else
where. The committee studied re-
ports from other cities, incorporat-
ing desirable features of these
other plans in the Toledo plan.
To Reduce Absenteeism
The purpose Of the plan, as
stated in the committee report, is
to promote the orderly transfer
and movement Of workers, prevent
labor piracy, reduce turnover and
absenteeism, encourage upgrading,
and in general, to insure the most
efficient utilization of the Toledo
areas manpower for the effective
prosecution of the war, and the
preservation of a minimum civilian
economy.
Il want to emphasize that this
is not a job freeze" Mr.. Mcdonald
said. Actually the plan encourages
workers to change jobs when the
change will aid the war program.
1t specifies various circumstances
under which an employe may trans
fer"
Labor and Management
Labor and management were
represented equally on the COM
mittee which worked out the To-
ledo employment stabilization plan.
Labor representatives are Thomas
N. Russell, executive secretary of
the Toledo Industrial Union Coun-
ell, CIO; Richard Gosser, director
Region 2B, United Auto Workers,
CIo; Earl Cation, general secretary,
Toledo Central Labor Union, AFL,
and Oliver Myers, secretary, Build
ing Trades Council, AFL.
Management members are Lloyd
Haney, personnel manager, Spicer
Manufacturing Corp; e. Robert
1sbell, assistant to the president,
American Propeller Corp; Nelson
d. Abbey, president, Etna Machine
Co., and Milton M. Olander, labor
relations director, Owens Illinois
Glass Co.
Defines Essential Worker
The plan specifies that no en-
ployer, private or governmental,
shall hire or solicit any Essential
worker" without either a referral
from the United States Employ
ment Service or a certificate Of
availability from his employer or
the United States Employment
Service of the War Manpower
Commission.
An Essential worker" is one
whose present or most recent en-
ployment was in any plant or any
activity listed as essential by the
United States Employment Serv-
ice.
A certificate of availability is
written statement that the employ
ment of an essential worker has
terminated or that his services
can be more fully utilized by an
other essential employer.
Certificates of Availability
Circumstances under which an
employer would be expected to is
iue certificates of availability or
where the United States Employ
nent Service would make referrals
include cases where:
An employer discharges a
worker, or where a worker is ,
laid off for period of at least
two weeks.
A transfer would be in the
IN =s-==s==II
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-03-26
TRAVELLING SOLDIERS TO EAT

Officers in command of troops
being transported on railroads may
issue emergency acknowledge
ments," if ration checks are not
available, so that dining car oper-
ators may replenish their stocks of
rationed foods consumed by SOL
diers.