davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-07-01
Father Of II Creates
New Income Tax Task

By the Associated Press.
CHARLESTON, S. C.-Chief Ac-
countant J. M. Ellwood Of the Navy
Yard burned midnight oil setting
up new income tax deduction tables
He even figured the deductions OF
workers with 10 dependents. Then
IN walked a man who proudly an
nounced he had IL dependent chill.
dren. all under 18.
Evening star., 1943-07-01
Bare Leg Bon Is Lifted
By Employment Service
1s the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
CINCINNATI.-John M. Baker,
regional War Manpower Commis-
sion director. has lifted . two-year
ban against bare legs among wom-
en- employees of the United States
Employment Service.
Said he:
We're at war now Things are
different. The less hose the girls
buy the more War bonds they can
purchase"
Evening star., 1943-07-01

Tuesday, June 80. la42, at his residence,
loved husband Of Sadie Warner. brother Of
Florence Butcher, Estelle Dufan, Sarah
Davis, James E. and LIE Roy Warner. Also
surviving are three nieceS. one nephew. one
sister in la ". one brot her -in-law and host
of other relatives and friends Remains
resting al the Snowden IL Davis funeral
day. July !
Funeral Friday July .. at IN, from
Good Hope Church. Colesville Nd Rev. J.
R. Brooks officiating. Interment church
WHITE. REV WILLIAM D. On Mon
dav, June os 1a43, at his residence, a07
West Franklin st. Baltimore, Md: Rev.
WILLIAM D. WHITE. pastor Concord Bap-
tise Church. Baltimore. Md.
Funeral services Friday JULY .. a. 9
p m. from, the above-named church. tRich-
mond papers please COpy)
Evening star., 1943-07-01
0arn nf Uhanka

DATCHER, LAURA A. The family Of the
late LAURA A. DATCHER wish to express
their appreciation for the expressions Of
sympathy during the time Of their bereave-
Unenk
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-02
Meat and Vegetable Pie

one onior diced. . tablespoon
fat 2 cups -Ibcd cooked meal
IT, tablespoons folf ~, cups
milk az gravy, tablespoon
Worcestershire sauce. cup
cooked peas ] cup sliced cooked
carrots. ] cup >autcd muSh-
rooms salt and pepper, and p
recipe pastry
Brown onion in fat and add
meat. Brown we'll Remove
meat and onion from skillet and
add -four milk or gravy and
Worcestershire sauce 10 remain
ing fat Blend well.
Fill CREASED baking dish with
meat vegetables and sauce. sea-
son and cover with pastry Make
gaShc> m pastry. or leave room
10 permit steam 10 escape.
Bake in not oven t425 de-
cTccsl until crust IS brown.
about 80 minutes Serves SIX.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-02
Reading Group

Under the supervision ot Miss
Helen Hampstead OF the Wayne
County library staff a reading
group IN action viii be demon
Strated. Reading j. one Of the
cxtra-CurrICuiar activities under
taken by the home demonstra-
ton women.
Miss Edna Y Smith, state
home demonstration leader from
Michigan State College VIII
give a talk on Just What i Our
job Today Mr.. Dean Gordon.
Wayne County All Club agent,
Will outline the All Club pro-
gram TO the women. while +. l.
BcScmcr. county agricultural
agent. will talk on the Farm
Labor Situation
I'm addition 10 tho work AL
ready completed this year. the
rural women oil Wayne County
have already scheduled two
months oil canning demonstfa-
tons for May and June
Scholarships will be awarded
on achievement day 10 some OF
the women for their outstanding
leadership IN farm womens
week at Michigan State College
in July and 10 farm womenS
camp at Wal1enwoodS in June
The extension achievement DAY
program iS opened 10 any of the
public who arc interested.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-02

THE COLLEEN JUBILEE
celebration and annual meeting
OF the National Council OF jew
ish Women will take place al
luncheon at 1890 p m. Monday
at Hotel Statler.
After a business meeting, IN
duction of officers and an adj
dress by the president. q pageant
play by Mrs. A. Fl Brodie. en-
titled "A Story OF Fifty Years
and based on The -Four Free
doms' by George Ludlam. will
be given under the direction OF
Mrs. Theodore Keller.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-02
An Exhibit

As usual some of the projects
Of the extension work completed
this year viii nc on exhibit from
10 in the morning until 4 in the
afternoon. There are approNi-
mately 1000 women enrolled in
the extension program for
Wayne County. Most Of the
work is carried on by the local
leader basis.
A buffet luncheon viii be
served al noontime by the
Ladies AID of the Sheldon
Church.
The program NH start a. l.l0
IN the afternoon with community
singing led by Airs Anthony
ASreger. one 81 tHe executive
lmmittce members.
~ New executive committee
members elected 10 office this
spring VIII bc introduced by Miss
Emma DuBord, county home
demonstration agent
Women who have NJ a d q
dresses or tailored suits and
coats WIll stage a dress revue.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-02
Group
Celebrates
Anniversary

THE Home Demonstration
= Groups under the supervision
/ : Michigan State Colleges EN-
nsion Depal tment at East Lam
sing have been organized for %
years in Wayne County. At
their annual Home Economics
Extension Achievement Day,
Tuesday, May 4, l943, al the NJ.
T.. Church in Sheldon they will
celebrate their silver anniverS-
airy, reminiScing over the period
of one-quarter OF century.
There are four charter mem
bers who are still active and will
give the history OF home demon
stration work as they expert
enced it through the years.
Mrs. S. w. Spicer who lives in
Plymouth. Michigan. is the one
woman who was largely reSpon-
sible for the starting Of extern
sion work among the rural
women of Cherry Hill. With her
will be Mrs. r.. w. Meyer and
Mrs. Sadie Shuart of Cherry
Hill and Miss Bertha Warner of
Plymouth Mich.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-02

THE ANNUAL LUNCHEON
OF The SiStcrhood OF Temple
Beth RI Will take place AT y 80
p m. May 10. in the social hall
of the Temple
A group OF women who have
Scwod for the Red Cross unit Of
the Temple for four years will
be awarded chevronS by Mrs.
Eleanor Jewett Dryer, chair
man OF the Detroit Chapter OF
the Red Cross.
Mrs, Henry Meyers, retiring
president. will give her annual
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-02
Catholic Women
get w" Luncheon

THE 1913 VICTORY luncheon
~ the League OF Catholic
Women viii be held at 80
p. m. Tuesday in the crystal
ballroom OF the Activities
Building
In order 10 attend. parish
chairmen and solicitors must
bring IN l. or more members.
Mrs. Frank r. Dougall is chair
man for the day and Mrs Sam
uel Remey and Mrs. Roswell j.
Conroy Will be assisted by tho
following members OF the cen
trail committee:
MEsDAMEs
Harley Dawson J = Cumm skSy
John MCGEE Charles r. Ksrrrr
Harry y TAYLOR Harry y Cornish
Prank Couzens W r. Connolly
Otto Casper
Rev. Father Walter r. Hardy
league chaplain. will read a
message from the archbiShh,
and William A Hogan. pastors
Of St. Raymond Church. Will bc
guest speaker.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-02
Progressive Club
Meets Wednesday

ANNUAL LUNCHEON of the
Roscdalc Progressive Club will
be held at l p. m. Wednesday
al he lnglcside Club. Program.
is being planned by the drama
and literature divisions
Following the luncheon Or
Alice Crathern of Wayne Uni
Versity, will review two books
of fiction dealing with the early
American period.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-02

| EFTOVER meats and Negc-
H ablcS are boarded as care
fully now a. the fresh supply
Just bought from the market.
And we needn't look upon them
with mlSgIvingS either. for they
can be prepared IN palatable and
appetlzing ways,
One Of the most advantage
out ways of fixing those left
overs that have accumulated IN
Your refrigerator is IN Il meat
and vegetable pie The result
viii be- wholesome, nutritious
and flavorful dish that viii
please every one al the dinner
table.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-02
De arborn GROUP
Ends Year S Work

THE COMMUNITY SERVICE
GROUP Of the Dear born
Woman, Club VIII bring tho
Years activities 10 a close with
a pollock supper AZ 8 80 p M
Wednesday a. the homo Of Mrs.
Harold Is Nulf Mrs. Robert l..
Hankc viii give a report on The
work done by the group.
Mrs ". T.. Close viii be
hostess 20 the music group for
song practice az 100 p. m,
Wednesday Mrs. John RnCol-
Spauch has been elected char
man for next year.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-02

THE ELIZABETH CASS
CHAPTER Of OAR will meet at
the home Of Mrs. Jesse w.
Shields in Kensingion road, May
7, al 1890 p. m.
Luncheon will be followed by
a business meeting al which the
regent. Mrs. Dwight T. Randall.
will give a report of the Con-
tinental Congress held this year
in Cincinnati, q.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-02
Mothers Club Luncheon

FISHER YMCA MOTHERS
CLUB will meet for potluck
luncheon at y o'clock Monday
at the Y.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-02
Orpheus Club S
Spring Concert

THE ORPHEUS CLUB Will
present IFS annual spring con-
cert Tuesday evening for tho
clubs associate members and
their friends in the Scottish Rite
Cathedral.
Frederic Morse Will conduct
and CHI Szanto pianist will be
the assisting artist,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-02
Dominican Women
To Give Benefit

THE ADRIAN DOMINICAN
AUXILIARY Will hold It's an
nual bridge luncheon 10 benefit
their scholarship fund May :.
~ kcrn'> auditorium at 1880
p M
Mrs - J WIuClc and Mrs r.
II Swift arc Co-Chairmen OF the
party.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-02
Jewish Women 10 Hold Jubilee

Music viii be provided by Mrs.
Tobias Garon pianist and Mrs.
Merrill Silvers,ein. vocaliSts The
cast includes;
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-02
A Booklet on GARDENING

GOING garden this year? Why course. you
VI every body Is. lis going be practical garden
really provide food the not only this
summer but for the coming winter.
AND so the WomenS Department o The Detroit Times
for your convenience, little booklet entitled
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-02

our VICTORY bdluen ,. Mica
with practical information.
Tells how 10 prepare the
soil what kind OF fertilizer is,
required how and when 10
plant how to ward OF
the garden pests covers
everything from small vcgC-
tables that can he grown I'm
back yard 10 turnipS. cabbage
and other things you'll be want
ing 10 grow if YOU have
that amount OF space.
THIS BOOKLET. 'Your Vic
tory Garden" may be obtained
a. our Service Counter in tho
lobby Of The Detroit Times
Building for TEN CENTS.
FIFTEEN CENTS address
1925 Times Souarc. Detroit Mich.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-02
Beth Ell Sisferhood Luncheon May 10

report followed by the election
OF officers. E.
An afternoon of games with
war savings stamps aS door
prizes is being planned ny the
program committee under Mrs.
Morris Rand.
Mrs. Herbert Kallct and Mrs.
fIilda Vau Constant arc IN charge
OF the tickets.
The Detroit Times has far more
nationally famous features than
any other Detroit newspaper.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-02

Detroit Sunday Times, May 2, 1913
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-07-19
Volunteer BETSY Ross
Sews All Night To Make
First Four Freedoms Flag
BY BETTY MACDONALD
NEA Staff Writer

WashlngtOn.-Stltch by stitch, as
the night hours licked off, Mrs.
Sue Shady sat in her small, sum-
mer-hot sewing establishment and
pieced together a large silk flag.
perhaps in much the same way that
Betsy Ross seWed the first Stars
and Stripes.
The banner Mrs. Shady was sew
ing was the first ever to be flown
to symbolic the -Four Freedoms
for which the Allies, throughout
the world, are fighting. Mrs. Siady's
job lasted throughout the earyl
morning hours. She was working
against time, for the flag was to
be unfurled formally the next day.
Mechanically, the -Four Free
doms flag wasn't as involved as
Old Glory. There were no five
pointed stars or alternating red
and white stripes. The hardest part
of Mrs. Siadys job. which she had
volunteered to do out of patriotism,
was when she had to match up
four 81 -inch-long red bars on one
side of the white field against those
on the reverse side.
Then there were the hitler mat
tiers of proud gold fringe to sew
and the reinforcements, where the
ropes pull through. In all her %
years as a steamstress, Mrs. Shady
declares, she has never done such
a painstakingly perfect job of sew
ing.
But the biggest thrill I got was
when they unfurled that flag at
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-07-19
Raid Helps
Blast ItoIy
OutOf War
BY United Press

The Allied campaign to blast Italy
out of the war received powerful
impetus today when hand picked
American and other airmen, care
fully school in daylight precision
raiding, bombed Rome for the first
time.
The history making raid closely
followed record 50O-plane assault
on Naples which all but obliterated
that great Italian port city. 1t came
three days after President Roosevelt
and Prime Minister Winston Chur-
chill warned Italians to get out of
the war or die.
AS bombs from northwest African
air force planes crashed on Rome,
land armies we're slashing through
Sicily. British troops were advance
ing near or in the outskirts of Cata-
mia, and the Americans captured the
main Axis communicate tons center
at Caltanissetta and were tanning
out from their west and West-cen-
trail positions toward the islands
heart.
With one-third of Sicily in Allied
hands, Italians had made it clear
even before the combining of Rome
that they saw the handwriting on
the wall. Carol Scorza, Fascist party
secretary. said Italy was in greater
danger than ever before.
Penalties Threatened
In backhanded reply to the
Roosevelt Church demand that the
Italians throw over their Fascist
masters and make peace, Scorza said
the most severe penalties would be
levied against any who refused to
resist and die at their posts"
Rome joined the bombed capitals
of the world at 11:13 a. m, when
the Allied airmen hurled their car
goes at the main railway yards, two
or three miles from the Vatican.
Along with the bombs, the raiders
shoWered leaflets on Rome explain
ing that the Eternal City" was a
hotbed of Axis military detectives,
that the targets had been carefully
chosen, and the explosives would
find their mark.
In Russia, the Red army was
CllA SeACCAl1ii6 OlCl Ill OH OA1CiAoAFS
scoring unbroken gains. The Ger
man radio put out jittery reports of
mounting Red army blows along the
full length of the front.
The Nazis acknowledged isolated
penetrations" of the German lines
in the Kukan area of the northwest
Caucasus, along the Mus river west
of Rostov, and on the Donets river
of the Ukraine. Other accounts told
of smaller Russian attacks scattered
al the way north to the Arctic
Circle.
The Soviet Red army reported that
it gained two and one-half to four
miles yesterday in the drive against
Orel, killing more than 5000 Ger
man troops.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-07-19

| in Rome.
First Blow at Rome
American and British Flyers have
passed over Rome repeatedly going
and coming to and from other OBJ
jectives but this is the first time
that Rome itself has had any of its
military detectives touched.
Mussolini relied almost exclusive
ly on the holiness of Rome to pro-
tect it against air raids. The Shelf
ers in Rome when I passed through
there year ago were Woefully in
adequate.
At the outbreak of war Mussolini
provided only some boards stuck
against the side of stone walls like
lean-tos as shelters. These obvious
ly were ridiculous, however, and
they soon were taken down. The
Pope has a bomb shelter in the Vat
lean.
Mussolini used to brag that he
didn't care for any bomb shelters
for himself at his home. Villa Tor
lonia, or this office in Venice Pal
ace, but later he admitted that he
had built bomb shelters for his
guests.
The Allied command, long in adj
vance of the raid, warned through
radio broadcasts and pamphlets In
Italian, French, English and Ger
man that military detectives in
Rome would be attacked soon.
Leaflets Dropped
Allied planes frequently dropped
leaflets on Rome while returning
from raids on other targets, such
as Lido Di Roma, seaplane base Is
miles south of the city.
The fact that the raid was day
light precision attack emphasized
the Allies desire to avoid non mill
tary targets. A night time satura-
ton raid that would devastate huge
sections of Rome could have been
made at any time by bombers based
either in North Africa or Britain.
Rome aboundS in war targets, in
Guiding war factories, huge ware
houses, ammunition dumps, key
Fascist and military offices and vital
transportation detectives.
Allied headquarters announced
that the Axis had turned Rome sys-
temat ically into a military city and
a key military communications re-
lay point.
The pilots and bombardiers parti-
cipating in the raid were especially
picked for the mission.
The Rome railway switch yard,
one of the principal targets, is one
of the most important in Italy for
the moving of German troops.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-07-19

Continued from Page u
land, northwest of New Georgia, as
they attempted to reach the be-
leaguered Munda garrison.
Allied warships, probably destroy
ers, engaged three enemy deStroyers
and scored hits on all three during
the first engagement Saturday night
One enemy destroyer was believed
sunk. Anti-aircraft fire drove off
attacking planes and one was shot
down. The Allied forces escaped
without damage.
Six Destroyers Attacked
On another action" MacArthurs
communique reported, our light
surface units intercepted and at
tackled six enemy destroyers gA'ng
down the west coast, scoring a tor
pedo hit on one. The enemy YES
sells turned back"
Four-engined liberators, plu
avengers and dauntlesSes, accounted
for the other four vessels early Sun
day in the Buin-Faisi anchorage in
the Northern Solomons, where near
ly 200 planes less than "a hours ear
lier had sunk a light cruiser or de-
stroyer, two destroyers, a submarine
chaser, a tanker and two supply
ships in the biggest raid of the war
in the South Pacific.
Attacking in numbers approaching
Saturdays record force, the Allied
air fleet hammered the nearby Kahi-
ii airdrorIe and harbor shipping with
80 tons OF explosives, sinking a car
go ship, Damaging two destroyers
and another cargo ship, and Shoot
ing down 10 intercepting Japanese
fighters. -Four Allied planes were
lost.
Reconnaissance reports indicated
that the japanese had largely emp
tied the harbor of shipping follow
ing the initial attack.
The new successes boosted the
number of Japanese ships sunk in
the first 10 days of the Solomons
campaign to 26, the number prob
ably destroyed to three and the
number damaged to nine while the
total number of enemy planes shot
down was boosted to 31l. United
States losses have been only cruis-
err two destroyers, a transport and
an unstated number Of planes.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-07-19
MADE
IN CIVIL ACTIONS

Two local civil actions were set
tied out OF court recently. it was
indicated when withdrawal papers
were filed in common pleas court
today.
The $4,000 damage suit brought by
Camille Hoethke OF waterbury
against Walter F. Hoethke. also OF
this city, was removed from the
court C.cAe.. The isA;ntifs: Who
stated she had half interest in prop
erty at 165-167 Southmayd road,
claimed the defendant had collected
a large sum in rents and had failed
TO give her an accounting.
Also settled was the $500 civil
action of John w. Stokes, doing
business as the Stokes Funeral
Home, against Julia Baranauskas
Shobrinsky, of this city. The plain
tiff claimed a debt of $814.99 con-
tracted May Is, 1912, was unpaid.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-07-19

suburbs Of Rome, but no Allied
planes heretofore have set out with
Rome propert as the objective.
There was no indication of the
size of the raid, but it probably was
only fraction of the size of the
force of 500 bombers that attacked
the port of Naples over the week
end in the largest aerial attack to
date in the Italian war theater.
The assumption here was that the
Rome raid was as much for the psy-
Geological effect upon the Italian
people as for the destruction of
military detectives. The Allies hope
that the morale of the Italians, al
ready believed near the crumbling
point, will collapse under the stress
of incessant aerial poundings OF
their cities.
The bombing is expected to have
an especially devastating effect on
the Italian people who always have
looked upon 1t as the seat of their
religion, culture and glorious past
history.
The Allies, in their propaganda
campaign, repeatedly nave stressed
the great cultural heritage of the
Italian people and have offered
them a chance for honorable capt.
tulation" if they will abandon the
leaders who have betrayed them.
Allied Ultimatum
The virtual ultimatum of the AL
lies is-"Die for Mussolini and Hit
ler-or live for Italy, and for civ
ilization.'
Leaflets dropped by Allied planes
on Rome during today's raid told
the italian people that the bombers
would aim solely at military objec-
tiveS, war industries, military in
stallations and airdromes, Radio AL
gierS said.
The communique on the raid and
the text of the leaflets were read
several times over Radio Algiers in
Italian, French, German and Eng
fish, after which the British, Amer
lean and French nationa lanthemS
were played.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-07-19
Precision Bombing
Scored Rome Raid
Continued from Page u

surrounds the historic seat of the
Pope and the Catholic church, and
the age-old capital Of Roman en-
perors, would be bombed by the AL
lies. But in recent weeks there have
been increasing signs that failing an
italian equalization it would suffer
the same fate as Berlin.
A week ago last Saturday, after
the Allied invasion of Sicily, Presi-
dent Roosevelt promised Pope Plus
XII that during the invasion Of
Italy, churches and religious insti-
tutions would "be spared the devas-
tations of war" and the the neutral
status of Vatican city, as well as of
papal domains throughout Italy,"
would be respected.
Pamphlets Dropped
Last Saturday Allied airplanes
dropped millions of leaflets over
Rome urging the Italians to aban-
don their Fascist leaders. The i'm
plication then was that the planes
which dropped the leaflets could re-
turn with bolckbusters.
Today Allied planes returned with
both--bombs for the military ob1ec-
tiyes and leaflets for the civilian
population.
The communique did not specify
the location of the marshalling yard,
but persons familiar with Rome said
that there were several within the
city. The major two, however, are
San Lorenzo and Transpevere in the
northwest section of the city Vatl-
can city is across the river Tiber on
the opposite side OF the town.
It was believed that the nearest
marshalling yard to the Vatican
was the Termini, about one and a
half mile away. The distances OF the
others from ST. Peters vary from
three to seven and ahalf miles.
The marshalling yard which was
the objective was said to have been
near government buildings ana
presumably some of them were tar
gets of the mission.
The bombing occurred at about
the same time that the communicate
was released to the press here, which
would be about noon in Rome. That
precaution was taken to offset any
prior Axis claims that religious or
cultural edifices were targets.
Earlier Minor Raids
The Royal Air Force previously
has engaged in minor raids IN the