davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-03-03
VaSSalS
Must Pay
the Price
Nv the Associated Press

The Moscow radio, in an Eng
lish-language broadcast report
ed by the Federal Communica-
tons Commission today, WED
neSday) summarized the harvest
Germanys war satellites have
reaped, and declared:
Hitler is ready TO keep on
fighting down TO the last Italian,
Rumanian, Hungarian and Fin
nish soldier"
The FEC recording listed the
German-Allied nations benefits
thus:
"Italy-Mussolini's partner
ship with Hitler has cost the
Italian nation about 100000
men. Fifty Italian divisions have
been routed on the various
fronts. The expeditionary army
sent to the Soviet-German front
has been smashed.
"Hungary-Nothing is left of
the Army the HorthyKallay
government dispatched to the
Soviet German front. In the past
three months Red Army troops
have killed large numbers of
Hungarian troops and have taxi
en- prisoners tens Of thousands of
Hungarians.
"Finland-300,00 Firms have
persisted. Little Finland has sus-
tanned the biggest losses of all.
"Rumania- From the time
she entered the war on the side
of Hitlerite Germany up TO last
November, Ruman!a lost 500, 900
officers and men. In the past
three months the Red Army has
smashed Is Rumanian divisions,
the LIST, the I'd, 4h, 5th, 9Th,
18th, 18th, 14th, 18th, 18th and
Goth Infantry divisions; the LIST,
5th, 7th and 9th cavalry divi-
sions; and the 1st tank division.
In other words the Rumanian
Army has been completely rout-
ed"
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-03-03
Pay-as-Y ou-Co Income Tax Plan Seen for Candidate:
Answers to Housewives
Common Rotion Problems
No Allowance Mode for Breokose
Under oPA Point Regulations

WASHINGTON, March 3-(R)
Answers to some of the COM
monest questions which house,
wives have raised since the start
of point-rationing of canned,
dried and frozen fruits and
vegetables were given by the
Office of Price Administration
today as follows:
@. I buy all my food from
the same grocer and order all
my food by phone. May I leave
my ration book at the store and
authorize the dealer to remove
stamps for the food / order?
A. Yes, you may authorize
your dealer to act as your agent
in deducting stamps from your
ration book.
@. What can I do if I get a
swelled can of food from my
grocer?
A. Return it, and ask him to
give you a perfect can to re-
place it.
@. Suppose l accidentally
break a bottle of food for which
l have just surrendered a ra-
ton stamp. Should my dealer
replace it?
A. No. The loss for broken
containers is yours if you are
responsible for the breakage.
Q. If / have a surplus of
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-03-03
May Dump
Tinle.ISSue
on Governor

LANSING, March 3 - (P) -
Michigan's legislators, beset by a
rising tide of controversy over
the time question, were reported
ready today to dump the prob
lem into Governor Kelly's lap.
The Governor was scheduled
to meet this afternoon with a
committee of House and Senate
members who visited Washing
ton last month and brought back
word that Federal officials con-
coded Michigan's clocks could
be turned back one hour from
Eastern war time without dis.
turbing the war production ef-
fort.
Faced with rebellion In a
score or more cities and counties
which have announced they will
remain on fast" time, some law
makers said the present confu-
sion was all Kelly's fault, and
that if any move to fix things
was indicated the Governor must
do the indicating.
Most of them agreed nothing
would be done to change the
time schedule unless Kelly pub
licly demanded it.
Senators, refusing TO be quot
ed, argued they had been ready
to place all of Michigan on
"slow" time until the Governor
publicly called upon them to ex-
empt an eastern Michigan "mu-
nitions belt" which the War Pro-
duction Board contended should
remain on the same time sched-
ule as the Eastern United States
Instead, the Legislature passed
a bill giving all municipalities
authority to exclude themselves
from the time change in a war
emergency.
Republican leaders said they
saw no immediate prospect that
rival bills introduced TO place all
of the state on SLOW time and
to revert to fast" time could be
passed. Adoption of the slow
time measure, they said, would
invite metropolitan Detroit to
rebel, and passage of the fast"
time bill probably would arouse
farmers who originally demand
ed the change.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-03-03
Gas on Stomach

kelieved IN m'nuess - 6eub>o ~ 0oDey ooGh
When excess stomach acid causes painful. euSoeat.
Ing gas. sour stomach and heartburn doctoes usualR
sympiomstic reef-medicines like those IN Dsil -ano
Tablets No1sra'tve Bell ans brings comfort n 3
1iy o. return bottle TO for double money beck -
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-03-03

canned corn and canned toma-
toes may ! exchange these for
foods / need but do not have?
A. Yes, you may exchange
canned goods of equal point
value with your grocer if he is
willing, or with neighbors and
friends.
Q. If l have no need to buy
rationed foods during the first
month of rationing may l save
my stamps to use when l need
them?
A. No. Point stamps become
invalid at the end of each ra-
ton period just like stamps for
sugar and coffee.
@. Are the smallest size cans
of food now rationed?
A. Yes, even the smallest size
cans of foods are rationed if
they are included in the ration
ing program.
Q. Is it more economical for
me TO buy dry or canned beans?
A. II you can use either. dry
beans are more economical from
standpoint of ration points since
they increase in bulk when they
are soaked for use.
Q. What should be done with
the point ration book of men
going into service?
A. Ration books of men going
into service - providing they
eat at an army mess should
&, returned to local war price
and ration boards.
Q. If ration books of men
eating at an army mess are
turned back to the war price
and ration boards, how can fam
lilies get food for them when
they are home on leave
A. If they are home for a
week or more, local boards will
| issue them ration certificates for
the length of their leave if they
present their furlough papers.
Q. Do men in the merchant
marine turn in their ration books
to their local boards when they
ship out on a trip?
A. Yes. These books are
surrendered to the board if the
sailor is leaving the country for
80 days or more. When he re-
turns home he may get the book
from the board for use while
in the United States.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-03-03
BY WILLIAM F. ABROGAST

WASHINGTON, March 3 :
R1- Amid predictions that the
millions of men now in the arm
ed services would form their
own organization and demand
special legislative consideration
after the war, the House Rules
Committee today mulled over
proposals to coordinate iurisdic-
ton over veterans bills now
vested in four different commit
tees.
The Rules group failed to
agree after hearings yesterday
on whether TO center control
over pensions and other finan-
cial benefits in the committee
on veterans affairs. or in the
committee on World War vet
Grams legislation.
Chairmen of these two COM
mittees, Representatives Lesin-
ski (D-Mich.) of invalid pen
sions, and Rankin (D-MissD of
veterans legislation, have been
engaged for some time in a jur-
additional controversy
While theirs have been the
chief veterans committees of
the House, two other groups,
Ways and Means and pensions,
have dealt with veterans pro-
posal on some occasions.
Under recent practise they've
been scattering veterans legis-
lation all over Capitol Hill"
Rankin declared in demanding
jurisdiction for his committee.
Regardless of what action the
Rules Committee finally takes,
one Of its high-ranking Republi-
can members. Rep. Kitchener of
Michigan, predicted that vet
Grams of the present war "are
coming up here in mass and de-
mand their own committee just
as the veterans Of the last war
did"
Rankin disputed this, contend
ing veterans of the present war
would join existing organiza-
tons, such as the American Le-
gion, the Veterans of Foreign
Wars, and the Disabled Ameri-
can Veterans of the World War.
Chairman SABBATH (D-IllD of
the Rules Committee has sug-
gested that the existing organi-
cations merge into one group for
men who served in any war. re-
CARELESS Of whether they were
wounded.
Other committee members in
dicated an inclination to wait I'M
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-03-03
Government May Foreeo
SO Per Cent of '42Tax
Finenes Minister Mokes PROPOSED;
Approved OF Plan is Likely

OTTAWA, March 3-R)-A
"pay-as-you-go" income tax plan
under which the government will
forego so per cent of 1912 tax
liability on individual earned
incomes will form the corner
stone of Canada's fiscal structure
for the year beginning April /,
budget proposals offered yester-
day by Finance Minister J. l..
Ilsley to Parliament indicated.
Although Parliament will de-
bate the proposals, rejection
would be equivalent to a vote
of non-confidence in the govern
ment, and no such move is ex-
pected.
The plan, similar to that pro-
posed by Beardsley Ruml and
others in the United States, is a
second step to put Canadian fin
ances on a current basis, since
most Dominion taxpayers had
already paid large part of the
tax on 1912 incomes as they
were earned through the medi-
UNI of Victory" tax on salar-
les and wages.
The new plan will eliminate
an eight-month lag" in govern
ment tax collections and put
government income and outgo
on current basis.
Under the partial pay-as-you-
60 plan which Canada adopted
last year, the tax on income for
the year 1912 was payable over
the IL months from Sept. /,
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-03-03
Congress Eyes Postwar
Demands by Servicemen
Null Over Proposals to
Coordinate Jurisdiction

til the war Is over, one of them
asserting privately that I'VE
should wait and see what these
millions of men want before we
do anything"
In contrast to the less than s..
900, 900 veterans of the last war,
he pointed out, there will be in
the neighborhood of 10000. 900
veterans of the present conflict
land they will form quite .
pressure group if they organize,
which they probably will do"
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-03-03

~SS W <Ad8s 90 AOHos Ahas
: some of the income was payable
as much as eight months after II
had been earned.
Because of the flag" Cana
dams had paid proportions rang
ing from one-third in the case Of
high incomes to as much as 100
per cent in low income brackets,
with the average estimated at
about half.
Those who have paid more
than the required half Of the tax
on 1912 incomes will receive q
credit, while those who have
paid less than half must file q
return and. pay up to the so per
cent mark by June /.
Ilsley cited the case of a sim
gle man earning $50 a week in
1912 whose total tax liability
was $391.20. Of this total he
had paid $164.79 by the end of
the year. Cutting his total liza
bility in half, or to $195.60, left
him owing $30.8l, still to be
paid by June /.
Victory Tax payments made
so far in 1913 will be credited
to 1913 income, so that the pay
as-you-go feature is actually re-
troactive to the first Of the year.
Investment income under 3d.
600 received in 1912 will re-
ceive the same so per cent for
giveness as earned income, while
so per cent of income from this
source above $4,000 may be de-
ferred and added to death taxes.
Special provision was made to
allow for the difficulties farm
ers would have in estimating
their incomes on a current be IS.
They will be required to pay
two-thirds of their tax any time
up to the end Of the calendar
year, based on a rough estimate
of their incomes, and to adjust
the balance in a final return in
March of the following year.
A final return and adjustment
payment will also be required
of other taxpayers to account for
the estimated S per ent of in
come not collected on the pay
as-you-go basis.
Ilsley's proposals also included
higher postal rates and increas-
ed taxes on liquor, tobacco and
entertainment in an attempt to
increase revenues by $136, 000,-
600 to a total of So, 752, 100000.
This would still leave $2,748,-
100000 to be raised by borrow
ing, and Ilsley made "work-and-
save" the keynote of his address,
urging that savings be placed "at
the service of the nation.
He declared the record high
revenues proposed in the new
budget represented a near ap-
proach to the maximum which
could be raised by taxation.
OF his proposal, which Ilsley
called "pay-as-we-earn," he
said:
Under this plan, when a
mans income falls off, his tax
falls off with it.
"The difficulties in the pres
ent system are most serious in
the case of those whose incomes
cease decline severely be-
cause they enter the armed for
ces, lose their jobs, retire or die"
The new plan, Ilsley said, "en-
ables us to make more effective
use of collection at the source
from earnings" and Ito adjust
our income tax rates and collec-
tions more promptly when chan
ges in economic circumstances
make such adjustments desir-
able"
I'm this way 1t will make the
income tax a better instrument
of fiscal policy in helping to
full employment" lis
ley said.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-03-03
Gandhi Ends
21.DayFast
Sips Orange Juice;
Appears Cheerful

NEW DELHI, March 3-(P)-
Mohandas X. Gandhi, 73-year-
old Indian Nationalist leader,
ended a 21-day hunger strike in
protest against his internment
by the British by slipping a glass
of orange juice at $50 a. m. to-
day midnight. EWT, Tuesday, {.
A communique announcing
the end of the fast said that
Gandhi was weak and showed
signs of strain but was in good
spirits.
In contrast to public cere-
monies which have attended the
termination of Gandhi's nine
previous fasts, only members of
his immediate family were pres
ent in the Aga Khan's palace at
Poona to take part in singing
and prayers as his self-imposed
ordeal was brought to a conclu-
sion.
SIPS ORANGE JUICE
Two minutes were spent in
meditation before Gandhi ac-
copied from his wife's hands the
orange juice representing the
first nourishment he has taken
in three weeks, except for small
quantities of water and lime
juice.
Six doctors who attended him
throughout the fast will remain
on hand to maintain a close
watch over Gandhi during his
convalescence.
With the end Of the fast,
Gandhi reverts to his status as a
political prisoner, special conces-
sions which permitted him to re-
ceive visitors being withdrawn.
Only his relatives will be per-
mitted to see him as long as he
remains under detention.
The wispy little Hindu Ascetic
has been confined in the pal
ace since last Aug. 8, when his
All-India Congress party began
civil disobedience campaign
against British rule. He en-
barked on his fast Feb. 10 fol-
lowing an exchange of CORES
pondence with the British Vice
roy, Lord Linlithgow, in which
he disclaimed responsibility for
violence resulting from the cam
paign and asked tina. he be re-
leased.
FEARED EFFECTS
AT the start of the fast many
observers doubted that Gandni
would be able to survive FL days
without nourishment. Fears that
he would not live were raised
on the eleventh day when doc
tors reported his condition was
grave, and two days later it was
announced that he was APP
preaching crisis, with his heart
action barely perceptible.
Gandhi weathered the crisis,
however, and during the last
few days his condition has been
reported improved.
British quarters obviously
were relieved at his survival, as
a live Gandhi was generally re-
garded as less of a menace to
Indian peace than a martyred
one. Government circles indi-
Gated they expected no outbreak
of trouble as a result of the fast,
which left the situation as far as
Gandhi is concerned much as 1t
was before.
The official bulletin announc-
ing the termination of the hun
ger strike said merely:
AT $50 a. m. today Mr..
Gandhi broke his fast with
orange juice diluted with water.
"He showed signs Of strain
and is weak but cheerful"
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-03-03
. For Buying
. For Reporting
. For Refinoncinq

Will d shorter term save.
money? Do you owe too
much considering the age of
the mortgage?
How old is your mortgage?
Can it be refinanced at q
monthly or total saving?
Whatever your need, our
"tailor-made" home financing
plans can help you. Consult
us without obligation.
Buy War Bonds with
monies saved by refinancing
your home. mortgage with
Mount Clemens Federal Saw
ings and Loan Association.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-03-03

Due to the earth's rotation, a
stone dropped from your hand
does not fall automatically per-
pendicularly.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-03-03

Garden snails have homing in
stincts and if one is thrown over
the wall into the next yard, it
will return.
Evening star., 1943-03-12
Battered Hockey Lions Finish
Tomorrow Against Hornets
D. c. Club Bows at Providence; Cops Beot
Bisons, Make Sure of Tie for Third

place Pittsburgh Hornets, with Sc
points, have two. The Caps need
only one more point or one Hornet
defeat to clinch third place.
Rhys Thompson, George (Cy-
clone) Kelly and Jack Ingoldsby
notched two markers each in the
Reds mixup with the Lions. The
Reds led all the way, scoring twice
in the first and second stanzas and
three times in the last.
Lions Wind Up Tomorrow.
Jack Schmidt, recently acquired
by Providence on loan from the Bos-
ton National League Bruins, set up
three scoring plays. Cliff Barton
accounted for two Washington tai
lies, Bob Oracle of the Lions drew
four assists and teammate, Sammy
McManus three.
The Lions will be shooting for
their fourth consecutive victory on
home ice tomorrow night at Uline
Arena when they tangle with the
Hornets at $50 o'clock. The contest
will be the last of the season for
Washington, since it will not parti-
cipate in the American League
championship playoffs.
Evening star., 1943-03-12
Maryvi|Ie, North Texas
Choices After Upsets
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press
KANSAS CITY, March l2.-Mary-
vile (Mo) Teachers and North
Texas State were rated the favorites
as the national collegiate basket ball
tourney went into the semifinals
tonight.
Both scored upsets yesterday,
Maryville eliminating Appalachian
State Of North Carolina and North
Texas State putting out Hamline
University, the defending cham
pion.
Here are yesterdays scores:
Maryville, 46; Appalachian State,
"a.
Murray (Ky9 State, a; Pepper
dine, 38.
North Texas, As; Hamline (Minn. }
Al.
| Capt Giradeau (Mo.), ST; Eastern
Washington, 81 (overtime).
Evening star., 1943-03-12
Petro Invites Trouble
In Return Ring Bout
Stewart in First Scrup
Found His Weak SPOT

Danny Petro found himself on the
spot today after signing for return
match Monday at Turner's Arena
with Wayman Stewart, who will
pinch-hit for Lew Transparent of
Baltimore. Lew damaged q mitt in
training and had to be scratched
yesterday. ..-.
Petro is on the spot because Stew
art discovered his vulnerable spot,
the midsection, in their last fight at
Turner's, Danny won by TKO but
not before the 1.-THE and aggressive
colored boy almost flattened him
with a bristling right to the solar
plexus.
In accepting the match, Petro
either feels his own firepower will
stop Stewart quicker this time or
that he has found a suitable defense
to protect his weakness. In either
event he'll have to go like runaway
buzzsaw to cop the nod.
Evening star., 1943-03-12
National Marks Rolled
By Lowell Primers
Lemke Counts 542, Team
Hits 2,084 in ; Games

Two new national duckpin records,
three:-game individual set of 542
and a three-game team count of
2,084, today stood to the credit of
Arthur Lemke and his Lowell
tMass.) quint, it was announced by
the National Duckpin Bowling
Congress.
The amazing scores were rolled
against the Lawrence Recreation
team in special match at Lawrence,
Mass.
Lemke achieved his feat with
games Of $50, 176 and ZIG. Contrib
utlng to game scores of 673. 7Ol and
ITO were Schole1eld, with 4O7; Cor
mier, 387; Benson, 379, and Dinegan
369.
The former three-game mark of
518 was rolled by Wally Pipp at
Hartford, Conn, in 1884. United
Aircraft of Hartford posted the
former three-game record of 2,O6e
/ in 1941.
Evening star., 1943-03-12
Martin Stars as Cab
Rollers Gain Lead
SuppIont Shoffer Team
In RossIyn League

Bill Martin shone with 375 as
Yellow Cab swept Rose Bros. to
take over first place in the
hectic Rosslyn Independent Bowling
League scrap. The erstwhile Shaf-
fer Flower Shop and Fairfax
County Club quints dropped to sec
ond and third places, respectively,
when the former, despite Bert
Lynn's top 419, was beaten 81 by
Cooke Press and the latter was
whltewashed by Manning's Service.
Otis Hammonds 150-377 led in the
Manning sweep.
Cooke Press shares third place
with the Fairfax divot diggers with
Waters Shade Shop in fifth place by
virtue of 2-1 win from A. L. Kelly
& Son. Billy Stalcup is the top
average roller with l22-50.
Polly Ford of KenWood. who
achieved the feat of winning both
the national and city all-events
titles in 1881, banged out 119 and
321 to top the Women's Country
Club League. Pauline Scandiffio
turned in 112 and 293 as Manor
busted off Indian Spring.
Kathryn Hathaway was tops with
125 as American Mining Congress
sWamped Acacia Mutual in the Ice
Palace Ladies. Betty Bainbridge of
Alban Towers Beauty Parlor gar
nered high set with 327. The second
place Thomas E. FARRELL pinettes are
right at the heels of the pace-setting
Uptown Liquor rollers after sur
prising 80 victory over the league
leaders.
Moore Hardware bowlers domi-
mated the Takoma Duckpin Associa-
ton as Mark Hoyt led in scores of
597 and 1,742 with IA and 4O4 in a
81 win from Modern Way Movers.
A sweep over Tru-Blu gave Young
blood Hardware a four-game lead.
Ray Parks 155 was the big blow
as Covington Motors shut out K. of
c. in the Bethesda Major Loop while
Bill Kings 391 spanked Tastee Diners
highs of 616 and 1929.
Evening star., 1943-03-12
CoIorfuI Irish-Pitt Grid
Rivalry 10 Be Renewed
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press ~t
PITTSBURGH. March 12.-1t
took a World War to do it, but Pitt
and Notre Dame are renewing one
Of the gridiron's most colorful series
next fall after lapse of six years.
Jimmy Hagan, athletic director at
the University of Pittsburgh, an
nounced the two teams will clash
here on September 25 in the first
game of the year for each team.
Its a one-year agreement, but
may be extended" Hagan comment
ed.
For Notre Dame, the Panthers re-
place Stanford, which had to be
dropped because of war time travel
difficulties. The Irish also substi-
tuted the Iowa Seahawks at South
Bend November 20 for Southern
California. The Pitt contest filled
their 10-game card.
Evening star., 1943-03-12
Colored Y Senior Boxers,
Howard Novices Victors

twelfth Street YMCA holds the
senior team championship and
Howard University the novice diyi-
sion crown following last nights
nnals In the city-wide colored anna
teur boxing tournament held at
Turner's Arena,
Two senior titles were won bv "yv
boxers. while Howard mittmen took
tnree OF the novice crowns.
SENIOR DIVISION.
tiS pounds-Thomas ttMelsl won bv
oeIa.ie over Martin tAna) W
sutieer psoMyhdIS-"likinson sMaIs1 tMels) decisioned
l35 pounds-Perry tPBC) won bv X
u oyer Ihomas tRandaln.
n aS.r oSs pnouinldECooper nuild tY) won by T. K
sraasS aS9 Pounds-smith tAnaD decisioned
n1o pounds-Kirkley (Y) decisioned In
NOVICE DIVISION.
LIZ pounds. Butler tMels) won by
default over Stewart tAna
rs pounds-Davidson tRandalD won
by T. K. Q. over Estwick tHowardJ' WIN
l2h poundS-Armstrong (RandaID deci.
aoned Wilson iHoward).
., $50 pounds-Kelly tHoward) won by
7. x. Q. over Williams fY)
over Collins tHowardD
100 pounds-Woodford tHoVard) deci-
stoned johnson tHoward).
,L.5 pounds-E; johnson tHoward) deci-
Heayyweisht-Lanham (Y) knocked out
Love tRaDdalll ~