davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-28
Spiced Pear Pudding

One tablespoon unilavored
gelatin, /, cup cold water, A
pears, Ia cups water. = cup
sugar. / stick of cinnamon, /
inch piece of lemon rind, /
beaten egg white and ? table
spoons sugar.
Soften gelatin in cold water
Peel and halve pears, and drop
into boiling water to which
sugar, cinnamon and lemon
rind have been added. Cook
until tender Remove pears,
cinnamon and lemorN rind, add
gelatin 10 cooking liquid and
stir until dissolved
Allow 10 cool until mixture
begins 10 thICkcu Brat wItH
crg beator until froihy then
fold in beaten egg white 10
which sugar has been added
Pile into shcrbet glasses and
arrange pear slices on top.
Chill in refrigerator until ready
10 serve.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-28
Spiced Pear
Pudding Has
Fruit Appeal

A DESSERT fun of zip and
fruit appeal. that Spiced Pear
Pudding. It's simple to pre-
pare-Strctchcs a little fruit a
long way and requires only one
precious egg. Here's the secret
toethat fluffy, frothy texture.
The gelatin is allowed 10 con-
zeal and is then beaten with an
egg beater. This dessert can be
whipped up IN advance, piled
INTO sherbet glasses and chilled
Nm the refrlgerator unlIl needed.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-28

with half of flour. Cream
shortening and sugar until
fluffy. Add eggs, one at a time,
10 the creamed mixture and con-
tinue dreaming. Add molasScs,
Combine remaining flour with
other dry ingredients and siit
three times. Add alternately
with grape juice and fruit mix
ture TO Creamed sugar and egg
mixture.
Add chocolate and hot water.
Blend thoroughly. Pour into
creased loaf pans lined with
brown paper. Steam for 2 hours
and bake in slow oven 600 de-
greeS) for an additional ] p
hours. Makes eight (l0X2X3-
inch loaves. Peel paper from
cakes while warm.
II shortening and sugar are
low At your house, you still
needn't miss out on your holiday
fruit cake. Here IS a recipe
which calls for only q cup OF
butter or margarine and little
sugar. yet yields one cake 10
inches in diameter.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-28
inexpensive Fruit Cake

One-hslf cup butter or mar
garine, "a cup brown sugar, 3
eggs, beaten, 2 cups Sifted flour,
"A teaspoon salt, ! teaspoon
soda, p teaspoon cinnamon, Y
teaspoon allspice. a teaspoon
mace. = teaspoon cloves, y
cup milk, 4 cup molaSseS, l cup
seeded raisins. chopped q cup
candied orange peel. cat fine. 2
cup candied citron, cut fine, and
l cup CurrantS.
Cream the margarine and
sugar until light and fluffy. Add
beaten eggs. Sift together dry
ingredients and add alternately
10 the creamed mixture with
milk and molasses. Add fruit
and blend well. Pour into we'll
creased pans which have been
lined with brown paper. Bake
in slow oven 800 degrees for
3 hours.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-11
New Promotions for DeGrOiGcrS

hTC Tenn. army sir base Pic.
andrew Merritt Jr.. i752 Lumlcy.
PUrc Fold Wash. PVT Armin
". Ro>buri. llii Wcodmero
Nashville Tenn army air corps.
Pic. Arthur ! Norcllo, EOS tug'c-
wood Fort Bennlng PFC. Robert
J. Nose, l660q BuVood 4l9th
AJm1rod FIcld Artillery Bait
TALON. PVT. Dean Crovder, 800
Calvert Drew Fic,d Fla Pvt.
George r. PITTS. 605l Twenty
u{Gtn. Camp Stouom3U Cal.
PL Reuben Gold, Detroit Salt
N. army aU corps Pic. Albert
DrSaiN. 6l55 stanton Camp Polk.
Ia = Robert l.. LNberger 1916
Bu1crnW EaElc Pass Pvt.
Joseph y Weiss, 3Oi6 Baldwin,
Albuquerque, y. NJ. AAt ar
depot
To tcchu.c,any. third grade:
Lewis T. Wilson. 1920 FULLER
Camp A,foiDuN Ind To togml-
can fourth grade Michael j..
Morrow, Detroit Camp kohl,r
Cal To tcchnclauS. fifth grade.
Pie. Howard q. Nlbcrsmcicr. De-
uut Freeman Field Ind Her
bert " knapp, 40 " Forrest;
Pie Nilliam-I-Niller. 1920 Hoo
.-,+--4 49, fills y Munro. llh63
GrcoIN Robert 7. MauS. 1910
Abingdon Robert V NilloughhN.
1871 RIverdale. IT. BHnnng,
Russell VI. Nhiteohlb. 5G3T Iro-
nunlS lamn AtlerhMlN
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-11

sci III huN>kI >G1 .Ctt Ho>I
Damile Mccormick. $40 LcmaF
Fort Erur.uc Pfc. AleNander
kaolmar, ISiI6 Syracuse Overs
bang Tenn army a.r base PNtS.
James { Mackenzie. -1Sl Lyman
Douglas VI. >tarkeN, H. Steward
Robert T. Rose. Pas General
Motor, Bldg Donald r. Crccch,
1920 ~ dean IldofonS = Rose,
ilg- Naruo Camp Grant I'll,
nci.,7 department Pfc. samuel
Goldsmith, 3Sil Tuxedo. Overs
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-11
Service Notes

Promotions arC coming 'o i'n
trot and Michigan no}, .te
ouert'y in tgc army and nHN
training camps and o9 '0c |W'.
frn0t, SOME OF The most Iruv'
arc as follows
To FIRST lieutenant Second It.
James L. Herman. BENTON Ii'U
boz. L = Ar Force ne Fms 40t
To technical sr.-rar' SGT
Mitchell DicuekoWShi. H.-- ta-
redcc. camp Hood 'cN
To STAFF ~eIcg,H.- Sgt> "
thur '. DeCo>tcr. -ltl I.. camp
Lee ga Maurice J.. stevens.
1915 NrrCrc>HI. bort Eerr--
Ga Duane " Mood, iio
Wa>hhUu Eagle Pass AAt, -
70 Scr1ra0ts sydney " Ben
nett, 1920 BCn,Cau Camp lio-
Gov. MS opt. Man n >h"r-
man. Detroit Fort Jackson :. &.
Victor 4 Cicho~I. $6Sf- Plum
lnkS'cr. Panama army command.
Tech. Andrew GodderiS, 31gN So
Jean. Pope FC'd y c. cpl
Francis n Stearn>. 1886 Brady
Fort BcurrC Ca. Earl j, Abins.
954 Putnam, Eagle Pass
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-11
NFW CORPoRAIS

To c0rporslS, Pfc. Leo X. col
Inns. 14qG3 Wa>hfCu8V. Pvt. I'd
Evening star., 1943-07-16
N. P. Scores Eisenhower
For Invasion 'Tipoff' ,
By the Associated Press.


LONDON. July 16.-Thomas z
Naylor served notice in the House oi
Commons today that he would ask
Prime Minister Churchill to warn
British commanders against giving
war correspondents advance infor.
nation such as Gen. Dwight D
Eisenhower did on the Sicilian In.
vaSion.
Referring to Gen. Eisenhower,
mid-June conference at which he
tipped off newsmen, Mr.. Naylor said
he would ask the Prime Minister
whether in view of the possibility OF
such advance information leaking
out to the enemy Notwithstanding
its non-publication in the press
steps will be taken to warn British
commanding officers against giving
information to newsmen concerning
prospective military operations.
(Relman H. NORM, associated
Press correspondent, cabled from
North Africa. headquarters on
July II, the day after the Allied
invasion of Sicily began, that
Gen. Eisenhower had told news
men at a conference in the middle
of June that overseas operations
would be undertaken within the
month, and that the attacks
would be aimed at Sicily. Mr..
NORM said that Gen. Eisenhower
warned the correspondents not to
talk "It WAS An OrfiAr deliyAred
by man who knows how to utter
orders. It hit hard" Mr.. NORM
wrote.)
Evening star., 1943-07-16
Postwar Air Problems
Studied byPresident
BY the Associated pres.

BY the Associated Press.
President Roosevelt said today he
is giving preliminary study to post
war air problems, but emphasized
1t was in a very tentative stage
with no agreements in sight for the
immediate future.
He told press conference he
had discussed the question two days
ago with Senator Clark, Democrat,
of Missouri.
He said he did not believe a date
had yet been set for an interna-
tional conference on aviation.
Meanwhile, Chairman Bloom of
the House Foreign Affairs Commit
tee suggested an international ex-
ploratory aviation and communica-
tions commission as good way
for the United Nations "to begin
to take hold of the already looming
postwar worldwide aeronautics
problems.
Asserting that "jockeying for posi-
ton" in the worlds air commerce
is expected to reach a peak after the
war, Representative Bloom said "in-
ternational regulation of planes on
a give-and-take basis for all is the
answer"
Its too soon to see in detail what
the postwar aviation lineup is going
to be- he said. "but we should
be preparing all possible for it.
Other nations doubtless will do the
same. That means need for inter-
national cooperation even at this
early date if we are to avoid global
clashing of interests among those
who would participate in this great
traffic that Is to come"
Evening star., 1943-07-16
.0PA Defends Prices
On Fresh Seafood
BY the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press.
Acknowledging mounting pro.
tests from fishing boat owners
crews and dealers" against new
price maximums on fresh fish anc
seafood, the Office of Price Ad.
ministration said today that tn,
new fish prices are more than dou.
BILE the market prices of the five
years 1864.
OPA issued a statement in direct
answer to complaints from the in.
dustry and said it had worked close.
ly with the industry and with Fish.
cry Co-ordinator Harold L. Icke,
in determining prices which were
believed fair"
Generally, OPA said, the maxi
NUNS are based on the average
prices obtained by fishermen last
year and declared that those price,
averaged more than twice as much
as prices during the preceding five
years.
AS an example, OPA said that al.
though the maximum price on had,
dock was slashed from a recent peal
OF 10 cents pound to a maximum
of Z cents. this price compared with
an average price last year of 6.6!
cents, and an average during tn,
preceding five years of 302 cents.
OPA claimed that in setting tn,
prices, it had taken into considera.
tion increased cost of operation
among fishermen, but that the rec.
ord prices earlier this year could moi
be justified by costs.
OPA added it intends to issue soor
price maximums on the sale of fish
at retail in order to reinforce thu
new wholesale maximums,
Evening star., 1943-07-16
Hannah S Remarriaqe
Barred by Decree
BY the Associated Press

6y the Associated Press.
WHITE PLAINS, N. Y, July is-
An interlocutory decree of divorce,
expressly permitting 1t. Comdr.
Jack Dempsey to remarry and pro-
hibiting the former Hannah Will
liams from marrying again without
court permission was filed in the
Westchester County clerks Office at
noon today.
The terms of the decree, which
becomes final on October is, in
cluded the order by Supreme Court
Referee J. Addison Young that "the
plaintiff Dempsey may remarry.
but the defendant Mrs. Dempsey
may not remarry any other than the
plaintiff during the plaintiffs life
time except by express permission
of the court"
The document contained no pro-
visions for alimony or for custody OF
the two Dempsey children, Whose
custody was awarded to the former
heavyweight boxing champion after
a hearing yesterday.
The remarriage proviso in the de-
cree was a routine one usually in
cluded in interlocutory DEGREES OF
divorce in New York State. Remar.
riage by the defendant is not recos.
nized legally by the State if the
ceremony takes place outside the
State or within the State without
court permission,
Evening star., 1943-07-16
20 Pct. Of Miners Worked
During Strike, Report Says
BY the Associated Press,

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, July 16.-Twenty
per cent Of the Nations bituminous
coal miners worked throughout one
threatened and three actual strikes
this year, says Bituminous Coal,
Inc, a ewly-organized education
and advertising institute set up by
mine owners.
The institute said it's survey
showed los 900 miners worked while
an estimated 100000 were on strike.
Since the threatened strike of
April l." it added, "the weekly out
put of the bituminous coal mines,
which supply the metallurgical coal
for the steel and other war indus
tries, is shown to be off an average
of 1,605,000 tons weekly from the
minimum weekly requirement of
$4,000, 900 tons set by the United
States administrator for coal This
volume was deemed necessary to
fulfill the production schedule for
United States war materials.
"An average of more than IL 2,0OO,-
900 tons of bituminous coal were
mined every week from January !
through March a. This basic
schedule has been met during onlv
four weeks of the is since then,
while the labor conditions have
been unsettled"
Evening star., 1943-07-16
Gen. Alexander Calls
On Gen. Montgomery
BY JOHN GUNTHER.


Representing the Aemrican Press: Distrib-
uted by the Associated Press.
AT THE COMMAND POST OF
THE 18th ARMY GROUP, July l6.
Gen. Sir Harold Alexander, COM
mander in chief of all ground forces
under Gen. Dwight Eisenhower, has
visited the Sicilian front and con-
ferred with his commander in the
field, Gen. Sir Bernard Montgomery.
1t was the first meeting of these
redoubtable generals on European
soil.
This is the second time in three
days that Gen. Alexander personally
inspected the Sicilian front. On his
first trip he called on 1t. Gen.
George S. Patton, jr., commander of
the American 7th Army. With his
usual tact he chose to visit the
Americans first.
Inspection of the areas held by
the British followed. He travelled
by fast light cruiser on his first
trip and by destroyer on his second
ALEX" and Monty" are a perfect
team. AS an officer told me here
at this adavnce post. Alex" is the
gun. Monty is the she'll"
They have been working together
ever since the fall of France in
1940. 1t was Gen. Alexander who
brought Gen. Montgomery out of
the Middle East in the black days
Of last summer and gave him COM
mand of the 9th Army.
Their relationship is intimate and
complete, and has been so ever since
Gen. Alexander was divisional gen.
eral with Gen. Montgomery as one
of his brigadiers.
Neither one has ever done so we'll
separately as together.
Evening star., 1943-07-16
WLB Boosts Wages
OF $4,000 Bethlehem
Steel Workers
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
Wage increases for approximately
$4,000 employees in Atlantic Coast
shipyards of the Bethlehem Steel
Co. have been ordered by the War
Labor Board in ruling setting aside
a decision OF its shipbuilding COM
mission.
The board yesterday directed the
company to reclassify 10 occupations
as standard skilled mechanics" with
a rate of $1.20 an hour. First class
rates for the crafts involved now
range from $103 to $1.20.
Yards affected by the order are at
Baltimore and Sparrows Point, Md:
Boston, Hoboken, Brooklyn and
Staten Island.
Classiflcations involved are paint
ers, burners, erectors, riggers, crane
operators, drillers, riveters, wood
caulkers, clippers and caulkers and
compressor men.
The new rates were made retro
active to last March g. the date on
which the case was certified to the
board.
The board ordered the company
and the union to negotiate on rates
for intermediate classifications.
The WLB shipbuilding commission
twice had refused the request Of the
Industrial Union of Marine and
Shipbullding Workers, CIO, for up-
grading of the 10 occupations.
Evening star., 1943-07-16
Health Service Opens Drive
For 100000 Nurses
By the Associated Press.

49, tAe hssoCidtcQ fIeSS,
The job of recruiting 100000
young women for nursing duties at
home and abroad was started today
by the Public Health Service and
Congress number one nursing fan.
Representative Bolton, Republican,
of Ohio.
1t will be no easy task to fill the
ranks of the United States Cadet
Nurse Corps, Mrs. Bolton said, be-
cause Of the competition of such
other womens activities as the
WACS, the, SPARS and the
Marines.
During the next IL months, Mrs.
Bolton said, there normally would
be $4,000 young women entering
the nursing field. This means that
$1,000 additional students must be
recruited to meet the goal contem-
plated when Congress recently
enacted the Bolton bill to give Fed
.eral aid to student nurses and to
hospitals training them, and backed
1t up with a S45,00o,000 appropria-
ton.
Training of nurses under the
program will be handled in hospitals
and nursing schools, and students
must agree to remain available for
the military or essential civilian
nursing service for the duration of
the war.
Evening star., 1943-07-16
By the Associated Press.

UNITED STATES EIGHTH
ARMY AIR FORCE HEADQUAR-
TIERS, England, July 16.-The
Flying Fortress rs collided head
on with a Focke-Wulf fighter
plane whose pilot apparently
had been killed, but the bomber
limped home to England to COM
plete its fifth raid. Coz tsl.naa
rs made q perfect bomb run over
its target, the German airdrome at
Amiens-Glisy Wednesday, and head
ed for home under strong cover of
American Tunderbolt fighters when
1t smacked straight into trouble.
The formation had just crossed
the French coast when 1t encount-
cred three Focke- Wulfe- 1905 which
slipped through the fighter escort
and dived on the bombers.
Sergt. James j. ODonnell of Du-
mont, N. j., top turret gunner,
opened up en- one at the left.
Second 1t. Robert C. Black of
Peach Bottom, Pa, the bombardier,
picked out the right ship.
The ball turret gunner, Sergt.
Arthur L. Tucker of River Bank
Calf, took on the third.
Sergt. O'Donnell's bullets ripped
into the f,lselage Of the first Nazi
fighter which burst into flames and
plummeted down. 1t. Black, watch
ing his tracers pour into the belly of
the second fighter, saw the attack
ing aircraft zoom up out of control
His last burst evidently hit the pilot.
In split second, the Focke- -Wulfe
hurtled forward crafty and crashed
into the Fortress No. engine with
an impact that knocked the big
bomber out of formation.
Evening star., 1943-07-16
u. ). Border Rules Bar
Canadian Combines
By the Associated Press.


Harvest of the short United States
wheat crop is endangered by Gus
toms regulations that prevent use Of
offered Canadian farm machinery,
M. Lee Marshall, equipment direc-
tor Of the War Food Administra-
ton, said today.
Mr.. Marshall reported $50 COM
bine threSher units had been halted
at the international boundary in
Montana and North Dakota by Gus
toms inspectors. He said they al
ready had missed the wheat harvest
In the Texas Panhandle, Oklahoma
and Kansas, and that there was no
assurance they will be allowed to
participate in the Dakotas and Mon
tana harvest, where he described
equipment as desperately short.
officials of the Customs Bureau
here said they had mo knowledge"
of the specific incidents on the
Canadian border, but that they were
cooperating with the war program
within the limits of the law" They
stressed that customs officials could
not change existing statutes.
AS Mr.. Marshall sketched the pic
ture. negotiations were concluded
some time ago for reciprocal entry
of Canadian and American harvest
ing equipment to assist In garnefing
crops on both sides of the border.
When the harvest started IN Texas
nearly q month ago., the vanguard
Of the Canadian threshers attempt
ed entry under the agreement. They
were told, Mr.. Marshall said he was
informed. that they must park their
fiatbed trucks used to haul the
combines between jobs at the bor-
der, and employ American trucks
while in this country.
This rule is complete barrier.
Mr.. Marshall said, as there is a
shortage of United States trucking
equipment and such an arrange
ment would not be financially prac-
ticable from the Canadians stand
point, even If possible.
Evening star., 1943-07-16
Earlier Story on Page A-5.)

By the Associated Press.
FORT-DE-FRANCE. Martinique,
July 16.-Admirsl Georges Robert,
who stepped down from his post as
Governor of Martinique following a
revolt of the Army garrison, was en-
route to San Juan, Puerto Rico, to-
day as Henri-Etienne Hoppenot, the
new governor, said his administra-
tion would aid the United Nations
was effort In every possible way.
Martinique's three years Of repress-
ed exuberance broke out last night
when excited, wild-eyed natives
danced in the streets, sang the Mar
saillaise and hurled uncomplimen-
tary remarks at Admiral Robert and
his ellow-Vichyites.
Shortly after midnight Mai. Jean
Sarrat, former commander of the
garrison, who escaped from the
island last December, was acclaimed
by the parading Negroes when they
discovered him strolling along the
waterfront. The Negroes streamed
out Of dance hall where they were
holding festivities and pressed
around Maj. sarrat's group, skipping
and singing through the streets be-
hind them.
Earlier Gov. Hoppenot and his
cabinet had escorted Admiral Rob-
ert and about 10 of his closest fol-
lowers to the boat in which they
Evening star., 1943-07-16
Presidents Board Denies
Barring Cigarette Drives
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
The Presidents War Relief Con-
troll Board which licenses and con-
trolls all solicitations of funds for
war relief, denied today that it had
restricted raising of money for
shipment of cigarettes to the armed
forces abroad.
Acting Chairman Charles P. Taft
issued the denial in response to a
charge of Frederick j. Brack, New
York State adjutant of Veterans of
Foreign Wars, Utica, N. Y, that the
board had refused his organization
a license, forcing it to drop a ciga-
rettes-for- -servicemen campaign.
I'VE have not stopped any or
ganization from continuing such
solicitation" Mr.. Taft said The
large number of such solicitations
has created a problem, but no Gov
ernment policy has as yet been
adopted, pending final decision by
the War Department on the ques-
tions involved"
Evening star., 1943-07-16
Shoe, Leather Dealers
Ask More SIaughters
.0f Cattle for Hides
By the Associated Press.

BOSTON, July 16.-An appeal to
Washington authorities, including
War Mobilization Director Byrnes
and War Production Chief Nelson, to
take immediate steps to increase
domestic cattle slaughter and avert
shortage of leather-now "at the
lowest levels In 40 years'-was an
nounced today by the New England
Shoe and Leather Association.
Declaring that there had been q
Continued and sharp decline in
total cattle slaughter In recent
months to level for the month Of
June, 81 per cent below that of the
corresponding month OF last year"
the association declared that a seri-
Gus situation had been created for
the leather and shoe industries. The
statement recommended:
That immediate steps be taken to
increase domestic slaughter, rot only
10 relieve meat shortages but to in
crease hide supplies. on which the
81 900 600 900 leather and shoe in
dustry is dependent" ~
1T should be noted" the state
ment continued, that it takes ap-
proximately from so to 100 days
from the time cattle leave the ranch
to the time shoe manufacturers re-
ceive delivery of the feathers, so
that, with present leather stocks at
the lowest levels in 20 years, It is
obvious that we are not exaggerating
when we emphasize that time is of
the essence in this undertaking.
Not to take immediate action
may result in short supplies of shoes
during the winter months ahead
and this would be a calamity for
shoes are the most essential items
OF clothing for both the military and
civilian population. Furthermore
our Government is rationing shoes
at an average rate of three pairs per
person, which rate can only be
maintained if increased slaughter
and hides, leather and shoes-is i'm.
mediately secured"
Evening star., 1943-07-16
New York Businessman
Quizzed in Cakes Death
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press
NEW YORK, July 16.-Two Miami
detectives questioned New York
business man today in connection
with the death of Sir Harry Oakes
in Nassau, Bahamas, after attend
ing funeral services for the multi
millionaire in Maine yesterday.
The detectives, Capt. Edward W.
Melchen and Capt. James c. Barker,
described the business man, whom
they did not identify, as willing
and cooperative witness"
At Bar Harbor they said they
questioned Sir Harry's widow and
his daughter, Nancy, wife of Count
Alfred de Marigny, who is held in
the Bahamas on murder charge.
Capt. ]. D. Wood, aide de camp
to the Duke of Windsor, who ac-
companied them, remained in New
York. The detectives boarded
plane for Miami on their return to
Nassau.