davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-01-29
beI|Forecdsts
Debt 10 Reach
210 Billion
Will Mount to Thot
Figure June 80, 1914,
He Tells Hearing
BULLETIN.

"A plOpOSdl W dtIdCu TlueE
abrogating President Roose-
velt's s25,000 salary limitation
caused postponement today of
House committee action on a
bill to raise the Nations debt
limit from $125 ,000, 100000 to
$4,000, 100000. Chairman
Doughton announced that the
committee, in executive seS-
sion, decided to take up the
bill a week from tomorrow.
Earlier Story on Page A-16.)
Daniel Bell, Treasury Under
secretary, told the House ways
and Means Committee today the
Treasury expected the Nation S
public debt, Notwithstanding
high taxes, to reach $210, 900 ,0OO,-
600 on June 80, 1914.
Appearing in support of legisla-
ton to raise the debt authority from
s125 .000, 900 900 to s2l0 900 900 900,
he said the debt amounted to $1O8,-
600 900, 900 last December 81 and
would rise to sl35, ,000, 900 900 by June
80 this year.
The committee heard Mr.. Bell
behind closed doors, and an account
of the testimony was given news
paper men by Chairman Doughton
and Representative Cooper, Dem
ocrat, OF Tennessee. and Robertson,
Democrat, of Virginia. The COM
mittee indicated it might report out
the bill quickly.
Mr.. .Doughton said no effort was
made In the morning session to at
tach an amendment repeating an
executive order by President Roose-
welt limiting wartime salaries to
$25 900 latter taxes. Such a pro-
posal was expected before the body
votes on the bill.
II passed by the Senate and House
the President would be put in the
position Of withdrawing the salary
limitation or vetoing the debt limit
increase.
Mr.. Robertson told newspapermen
that undersecretary Bell estimated
that S6 cents Of every dollar being
spent now by the Government was
going for war purposes. Repre-
sentative Cooper said the Federal
budget for non-war purposes now
was down to about where 1t was
10 years ago"
The Tennesseean said Mr.. Bell
pointed out that expenses OF the
Government other than for war
and interest purposes had been re-
duced by about s2,400, 900 900, as
compared with three years ago.
Evening star., 1943-01-29

(See RUBBER, Page A-3J
Evening star., 1943-01-29
Weather Report

Lowest temperature slightly below freezing.
gentle to moderate winds Temperatures to-
day-Highest, 81, at $50 pm; lowest, 2e at 1
am. Full report on page Alb
Fae! Oh consumption should be Is per cent
OF allotment for period ending February 2,
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-03
Boys In Neu
Guinea Want
Negro Papers

SOMEWHERE IN NEW GUINEA
tANP)-Chief wish of Negro SOL
diers in the South Pacific theatre
of war-1putside OF wanting to de-
feat thS enenny and 20 back home
is enough Negro newspapers b
read to find out what's cooking
back on South Parkway. Lenox
avenue. Beale street. Auburn ave.
nue. and their equivalents.
The special service section OF
TIE army is doing good job OF
keeoing high the morale of colored
soldiers. with one Negro officer. 1t.
Edward Lowe. assigned here. But
The crying need is for newspapers
rom home. Recently one copy of
the Baltimore Atro-American was
received here and. conServatively
speaking. il passed through more
than 500 hands before il finally be-
came too worn for further reading,
Several white newspapers and
magazines send regularly copies Of
their publications 10 white soldiers
in this theatre without charge Coll
ored soldiers are hoping that Negro
newspapers throughout America
will follow suit. An appropriation
is understood TO have been re-
quested of the war department for
subscribing to several Of the lead
ing journals. but il is expected that
months will pass before this request
can get through
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-03

NASHVILLE. Tenn. - The first
two Negroes 10 be enrolled in the
Army Air Forces School OF Ava.
ton medicine are now attached 10
the post hospital of the Nashville
Army Air center for completion OF
the flight surgeons course begun a,
Randolph Field. Texas They a-e
Major Harold E Thornell OF ST.
Louis. and First Lieut. Bsscom S
Waugh OF Camden. N
Major Thornell has been on &C.
tive duty two years and for The
seven years preceding was a mem
Der OF the Medical Reserve Corps
He first was stationed with the
Ninth Cavalry al Fort Riley. Kan
and from there went 20 the Army
Flying school al Tuskegee, Ala. ana
then 10 Randolph.
His wife and two children, Rob-
er.. 3is and Jon, one. are now living
at Tuskegee Institute, Ala.
Major Thornell was graduated
from Howard university School OF
Medicine in Washington, in 1895.
Active in sports while in college. ne
now follows golf rs a hobby. He S
also photography fan.
He specialized In X-ray and foi
three years was resident physiciar
in x-ray In ST. Louis City hospital
He is a diplomat OF the American
Board of Radiologists At the time
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-03
Houard IT, To
BemArmyPlans

from the institution this year, the
last of the depression" classes,
with their work speeded up. i'm
mediately 60 into the army with
commissions in the medical corps,
dental corps and assignments are
being prepared for them. Whether
they will go to camps where there
are all Negro soldiers or be readied
for overseas duty has not been de-
termined.
Activities on the Howard campus
are being carried on despite the
war effort, but every eye is turned
toward the AYR department to wait
the outcome of the visit made the
university two weeks ago by high
ranking officials. A careful sur
vey of the schools facilities was
made at that time and recommen-
dations sent TO the secretary Of
war. Immediate action is expected
TO be taken.
Conjectures as to whether the
program will follow the general
pattern being adopted with other
schools or whether a separate
type OF program will be set up is
the talk OF the interested persons
Perhaps, they point out, the army
will send to the university en-
listed men whom they have selected
for additional training in the fields
Of engineering. chemistry and spe-
| cialiZed work.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-03

h was transferred from Tuskegee
10 Randolph he was serving as x
ray specialist and registrar
Major Thornell, w-.o says he
would like 20 continue his X-ray
work in the Army Air Forces. said
ne expected 10 pursue his speciality
after the war in civilian life.
incidentally, Major ThornelFs
brother, Eversl, served with the
Ninth Cavslry in World War |. the
same unit 10 which the major frst
was assigned when he went on &C.
Nv service.
III, utenant Waugh entered the
army last September al the Flying
schoo, a. Tuskegee as ward sur
seen and from there sent 10
Randolph When he was assigned
20 Nashville i, was lot like com.
ing home. for he took his VI D. de.
gree from Meharry Medicol college
in Nashville in 1885 he holds a
SS. degree from Morgan college.
Baltimore. attended Ohio State uni
versity for one year and did post
graduate work at the University of
Pr nnsylvania.
While In school he was active In
athletics and won letters In football
and baseball. Hortieultursrhas beer
q hobby Of long standing with him
A brother. Arthur. also Is now In
the army.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-03
She OverlOOks
Sons In Service

WASHINGTON. (ANP) - A re-
cen, poll by a large news syndicate
covered members Of the senate and
house 70 determine just how many
legislators had sons in The armed
forces. Completely overlooking Con-
gresham Traces PAYNE Bolton. the
survey made TO mention Of her
name. although she has two sons in
the armed forces. both OF them in
combat units for some time. Con-
gresham Bottoms two sons are lSt
1t Oliver Bolton and Capt Ken
yon c. Bolton
When the AMP representative
called CONGRESSMAN Bolton TO re-
mird her OF the oversight Il was
discovered that the congressman
herself was member of the COM
mittee aiding the survey Only last
week or so. she had made speech
on the attitude Of workers in fac
tories striking for hours and pay
comparing their selfishness with the
uHseliShneSs Of soldiers abroad who
gave without asking Her frequent
aid 10 worthy causes has brought
her into contact with many Negro
-priseS which on more than one
o.as.on the congressman has as
! sisted.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-03

WASHINGTON (ANP)-Howard
university soon will become a part
OF the army training program. with
practically the whole institution
taken over for military purposes.
according to secret plans now being
carefully studied by officials OF
both the war department and the
university.
Already II Is reported that one OF
the buildings on the campus has
been turned over for army use.
but so secretive is the staff en-
gagged in working there. no one
will say just what the exact status
is.
Rumors have persisted for some
time that the army was going to
take over Freedmen's hospital. And
equally persistent have been de-
malls that this is the case. II
may have been that there was q
confusing Of the two institutions;
that the army was going TO take
over the university campus build
ings.
Medical and dental graduates
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-03

direct young students 70 a realistic
approach 10 their educational prob
lens. from the point OF view OF
guidance. the Guide Right move
men; currently is also functioning 10
orient Negroes OF the student age
70 the various opportunities in the
military life OF the nation, and the
fields and openings in private in
dus,ry arc civil service.
Guide Right week viii also stress
our responsibility 70 avoid the NAL
adjustment OF youth below the
draft age due to the disruption OF
war and our obligation 10 make
moN Of our preSen, job opportuni-
ties. to the e6 that some OF the
gains OF this emergency may be
preserved after the duration" Mr.
Hawkins explained.
Guide Right week will be opened
on the Wings Over Jordan" radio
program on the morning Of Sunday,
April Is. when Augustus G. Parker,
member Of the Ohio Parole COM
mission. will speak from Detroit. at
1890 am. EWT. AT this time chap
tiers OF the fraternity. with high
school students as their guests. will
hold Guide Right breakfasts which
will end in discussion Of the vo-
cstional guidance problems Of the
Young PEOPLE Members OF the fra
ternity in the army are also ar
ranging 10 observe Guide Right
week al their camps, among 'oldiers
or with the young people Of high
school age nearest them
AS in past years. the Guide Right
movement will cooperate with all
other agencies Interested in inspir.
ing and directing Negro youth and
/: will follow UP its concentration
week Cd by conducting programs
and supporting mediums where Ne
groes become inspired to cooperate
more with each other: t2) by en-
couraging the expansion OF Negro
youths opportunity world. and t3)
by Using every means avail1ble &c
supplant miSeducaton concerning
the Negro. with the end OF lessen
ing the pressure OF prejudice against
the race" Mr.. Hawkins explained.
Assisting in the direction Of Guide
Right week are: Harold B Frye
Roxbury. Mass: Leon W Stewart
Denver: S. SHELTON Gales, Lansstor
university. Okla: John NJ. Harris
:. Chicago. and Augustus G.. Parker
( Cleveland.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-03

ATLANTA (ANP)-On a panel
discussion on the Negro press, spon-
sored by the Esquires club at the
Servicemen's Center Sunday. c. A.
Scott, general manager OF the At
lanta Daily World and Scott news
paper syndicate, declared, The To-
cal draft board setup in the deep
South as presently constituted with
the exclusion Of Negroes is a threat
TO the freedom of the Negro press
and possibly its very existence"
Maintaining the Freedom of the
press" was the subject of discus
sion. and Scott also brought out
the fact that the act of inducing
essential and irreplacable en-
ployees into the armed forces can
result in killing any newspaper
Although national selective serv.
ice officials have ruled that GER
tain essential newspaper employees
should be considered for deferment
Scott emphasized his point that
the absence of Negroes from local
draft boards is a threat TO the Ne.
gro press freedom. and revealed
that many OF his chief editorial
men have been ordered 10 the
army.
Emory o Jackson. who served
as editor OF the Birmingham World
has been indicted and l.. o Swing.
Ter. editor OF the Memphis World
was ordered to report 10 the army
Monday. However, the Tennessee
Director OF selective service ord
cred Saturday that his induction
be postponed pending further in
vestigation Cliff MacKay. man
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-03
Dixie Body Threat
ToheNegroPress

aging editor OF the Atlanta Daily
World, who was ordered to report
to Fort Benning, was deferred.
Virgil Hodges. newspaper man,
brought out the fact that there is
a great Negro market. and that by
better cooperation among the Me-
groes themselves. colored papers
would realize an increased revenue.
Another speaker. H. S. Murphy.
a local business man. said that he
didn't believe that the Chicago De-
fender could have started in At
lanta where local sentiment would
nave opposed its development The
paper had TO take its start in Chi
eago where Negroes have unlimited
political influence. thus enabling
the press to take a firm stand on
race issues.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-03
Shoot Neu
WAACsFor
Protection

DIES MONIES, lows-Two women
from Cairo. Ill. are included in the
group OF several hundred Negro
women who have started training in
the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps
at the First WAAC Training center
a; For; Des Moines
The two new Illinois WAACs are
Auxiliaries Sally 3 Brack OF 423
Fourteenth street and Juanita E.
Hubbard OF 406 Pyramid court.
Their rank is the WAAC equivalent
of private in the army
The new auxiliaries received their
WAC uniforms am clothing. clas-
sifcation tests and shots" 10 pro-
,ect them from contagious disc ses,
durinr their first week in the Wom-
ems Army Auxiliary Corps and are
now enrolled in a basic training
unit where they are learning army
routine and procedure. At the
completion OF oasi, training, they
will 60 10 WAAC specialists schools
for additional training or will be
assigned at once 10 Office work,
motor transportation. cooking. "a.
do, photography or any OF the
other SO different non combat Jobs
which WAACs are doing in the
army. They also will have an op-
por,uni,y TO apply for officer train.
ing a. Oflcer Candidate school
Before joining the WAACs. Aux.
iliary Brack was bcautician IN
Cairo She lived with her mother
Mrs Emma Brack Hayes Her
brother. Louis r. Mitchell. is q pri-
vate in the army. Auxiliary Brack
is assistant secretary Of the Nation
al Association tor the Advancement
OF Colorej People. church secretary
and secretary and president OF two
church organizations.
Auxiliary Hubbard. who Is the
daughter OF Mrs. Margaret Banks o.
Cairo. was employed in a doctors
Office IN Cairo before her enroll
ment in the WAAC She hes |
cousin, Claude Jackson, in ih'
army. She attcn1et Southern Hi
nois Normal college.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-03

Unafraid Of Jap Zeros. young
Tillman disclosed that he hasn't told
his wife. his aged mother or any
relatives OF lis wounds. Il just don't
want them to worry. but now. with
fine JOB to start on, ! guess they
can take IT," he said.
Youngest OF II ehiidren. Quincy
\ has four brothers and pevsR sisters
tP. guided mechanical and archi
tectural drawing at Prairie View
college, 800 miles from his native
Troupe. Texas
In the navy since June. ls4l. Till
man was a shipfitter, third class
until he w1s honorably discharged
His bride, whom tie young hero
his not seen since IN. day after
they were married six months ago
is on her way here from Texas. The
couple plan to live in Long Beach.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-03
AT
VET. HOSPITAL
A D Nit BIAS

HINES. III. (ANPl-Hospital au-
thorities this week admitted that
there are discriminatory practices
at the Hines Memorial hospital. a
federal supported veterans hospi-
tai
The admission came from the
chief medical officer, DR. Charles
Bayer. who discussed the fact that
Negro patients are confined 10 sep
arate wards and are required to
use separate bathing facilities DR.
Bayer explained that this course
is all taken ito keep everybody
happy"
Prejudice was shown by hospital
authorities in the case of Lucas
Sawyer. a world war veteran who
was told 10 leave a shower bath,
presumably set aside for white pa
tents. Colored patients are not
allowed 70 use the hospitals show:
Il baths.
F~rhe hospital is maintained with
funds appropriated through the US
Veterans administration. 1t was
endowed by a millionaire lumber
man, Edward Hines. to commend
rate the death of his son who was
killed in World War /.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-03

WILMINGTON, Calif.-He
quit college in his third year
to join the navy -.
He lost his left hand at
Guadalcanal last December .
He spent four months at the Long
Beach Naval hospital ..
This week, with a distinguished
service bar and an honorable dis.
charge, he will start life anew as g
craftsman at TIE c lifornia Ship
building Corporation.
He is Quincy Tillman. Swapping
"a year-old Negro. who saw more
than four months of action in the
So.omons before machine gun
bias. from a low-flying Jap plane
tore Of his left hand, shattered
several ribs and missed his heart
by IAN inch or two"
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-03
Detroiter At
Tuskegee Air
Base School

TUSKEGEE. Ala.-cadet Paul c.
Simmons OF 6557 Hartford street.
Detroit. Michigan, was recently as
signed to the Primary Training De-
tachmeni OF TuSkegee Institute. Ala.
after completing his pre-tiight train
ing az the Tuskegee Army Flying
School He is a former student oil
Talladega College. Tallsdega. Ala,
and Detroit institute Of Technology
OF Detroit. He is a member OF the
Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity Of Tai
lsdega College.
Prior 70 his enlistment in the
Aviation Cadet Corps. Cadet Sim
mons was an employee OF the Gen.
ersl Mo.oc Comrany He was also
engine tester and repair man for
The War Department
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-03
'Kappas Eye 21st
Guide Right Week

CHICAGO. CAMP - Streamlned
because OF the war emergency, the
annual Guide Right week OF the
Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity will be
observed for the 2lst consecutive
time this year. April 1924, il was
announced this week by Dr. G.
Smith Hawkins. Chicago pharma-
cist, national director Of the Guide
Right commission.
Started 10 inspire. stimulate and
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-03
Michigan Servicemen Win
Promotions AT Camp Polk

Among Michigan Scrvicemen re-
eeatly promoted at Camp Polk, La,
were ,ph E. Keesce OF Detroit,
from corporal to sergeant; James
w Jonc. OF Flint. from private 10
technician. fifth class. and Alfonso
C. Cox. also Of Flint. from private
TO technician, fifth class.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-03
Sentenced To Hang
For Phoenix Riot

PHOENIX. Ariz. tANP)-An I'M
identified soldier who participated
in Thanksgiving night riot here
in which two civilians and an army
lieutenant were killed, was Thurs
day sentenced TO be hanged. The
decision was made by an army
court martial.
Twenty-six other Negroes who
participated in the riot are said to
have been tried by court martial.
The soldier will not be executed
until a board of review has passed
on the death sentence. His name
will not be revealed until after
the board acts.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-04-03

~s.. PRESS Pave n
Evening star., 1943-03-21
FoR MEATLESs DAYS .

Curry With TsAnlduxssss
6-oz.) package tenderoni
2 tablespoons butter or
margarine
4 tablespoons -four
teaspoon curry powder
n teaspoon salt
2 cups milk
4 cooked frankfurters. sliced
Cook tenderoni in boiling salted
water Z minutes; drain. Meanwhile,
melt butter or margarine. Mix -four.
curry powder and salt; blend into
butter. Add milk; cook until thick,
stirring constantly. Add tenderoni
and frankfurters; heat thoroughly.
Yield: 4 generous servings.
New Kidney Pie
(6-oz.) package tendeDni
/ cup cooked or canned
tomatoes
u teaspoon salt
few grains pepper
a teaspoon celery salt
! onion, sliced
/ tablespoon vegetable shorten
ing or fat drippings
2 strips bacon
lamb kidneys
2 tablespoons butter or
margarine
Cook tenderoni 7 minutes in boil
ing, salted water; drain; turn into
creased casserole. Put tomatoes
through a fine sieve; add salt, pep
per and celery salt. Cook onion in
fat 2 minutes; add; pour over ten
deroni. Cut bacon strips in thirds;
arrange in a border around top of
casserole. Remove outer skins from
Evening star., 1943-03-21
CLEAN

Lot 's4ussis Bubble xucs lift dirt out
More suds much longer-lasting
suds every ounce much richer in
washing power than before-no won
der they're called Hustle Bubble"
suds! And no wonder these active,
hustling OXYDOL suds lift out so
much dirt-save 50 much wear and tear!
Double rho ~cxbdcy life Of clothes
With these suds you just don't need
long washer runs hard rubbing
or harsh bleaching. Cutting down
Evening star., 1943-03-21

VsHxoHCoOHx1O
water minutes; drain. Meanwhile
cook mushrooms and onion in fat
until golden brown. Blend in -four.
Add milk. Cook until thick. stirring
constantly. Add olives and tender
oni; mix well. Season to taste with
salt and pepper. Pour into casserole.
Top with buttered crumbs if desired.
Bake in a moderate oven (35Oo F.
1920 minutes. Approximate yield:
4 generous servings.
Evening star., 1943-03-21
Or TO stretch scantY
raiions -. Try these
brand-nevv dishes
81 9e'''eAtss &.y<as

adPORTANT in the fine art of l943
housewifery are recipes and
products that stretch meat far
ther :. furnish something new in
the way of meat altemates give
a chance at variety. Today's recipes
make use of new wartime product,
tendeoni. the paste product which
resembles spaghetti in slendemess
:. but is cut in short lengths and is
hollow like elbow macaroni.
We use it here as base for meat
less main dishes . an Ingredient to
make the ration of meat 60 farther
-. an Ingredient to combine with
other foods that are plentiful at
present and mostly unrationed.
Better clip the recipes for your files
:. you'll like them.
AasAzoom Casserole
(6-oz) package tenderoni
u pound mushrooms, sliced
l tablespoon minced onion
3 tablespoons vegetable shorten
ing or fat drippings
3 tablespoons -four
~ cups milk
1s cup sliced stuffed olives
Salt and pepper
cup buttered crumbs (ophonaD
Cook tenderoni in boiling salted
Evening star., 1943-03-21
4}zwtnow- HSe tits haoz IAasMgAczzou to HazM
white WITHOUT BLEACHING
O66b1V OR LONG WASHER RUNS

this costly wear can double the wash
day life Of clothes-yes, double! And
your wash fairly sparkles! Except for
stains, of course, Oxydol washes
sDbite sUitbest bleaching!
Use oxydoi for lovely royons. eolors
Oxydol is safe for your dainty wash
able rayons-a regular beauty treat
ment for washable prints and colors.
Goes much furshsy mon bsfors
A box of OXYDOL now washes much
more clothes or dishes. Saves money.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-09-30
Want Turkey? Wait Until Army
Gets Its 10, 600, 600 Pounds

your eye on the ceiling price
when you buy.
BY October you should pay
around so cents a pound for the
best turkeys. weighing ID TO %
pounds. Heavier turkeys will be
slightly less. The ceiling price
goes down about cents be-
tween now and October.
ODDS AND ENDS
A pamphlet on canning to-
matoes, deliberately designed for
those who have never canned
before, now is available from the
Department of Agriculture i.
The entire supply of dried raj
sins, peaches, prunes, currants
and apricots will be bought by
the Army, who will release what
they don't use later.