davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-06-19
They Call Ii Pacific
by CLARK LEE=

explained that the 3lst had bden
attempting for five days to regain a
half-mile gap in our front lines.
With heavy losses they had finally
recovered all but $50 yards. Two
hours before my arrival the Japs
had made their first night attack,
hitting the 31st's lines after creep
ing undetected to within 80 yards
Of our outposts.
"We finally stopped them with
machine guns. The pressure seems
to be of just now," Gen. Linn inter-
posed That is our artillery you
hear, firing just head of our 'front.'
line positions"
I stayed there for a couple Of
hours, getting the story of the 31st
Infantry, the first and only Amer
ican infantry regiment to fight the
japanese in the Philippines. A field
telephone connected headquarters
with the front lines and twice while
I was there the outposts reported
new Japanese attacks. On the sec
ond thrust a party estimated at 50
| to 100 Japs broke through our front
line and circled around onto the
road behind us.
Just after we received that news,
1t Gonzales said to Gen. Lough,
"Sir, I must return now to head
quarters to report the situation
here"
"Okay,' the general said, but
keep your eyes open going down
that road. The Japs that broke
through have probably taken to
the trees or dug in along the en-
bankment. Don't stop for any
! thing"
| I shook hands with Lough and
with Linn and We drove on down
the road through the inky black
ness and after a short distance we
heard a challenge. 1t was from
tank parked by the roadside-an
American tank
One of the tank crews shouted
a warning: Some Jap snipers broke
through and are on this road. We
are looking for them but haven't
found them yet Don't stop for
anything until you hit the main
road.
We went on down the road fair
ly fast and finally came TO the level
portion. The main road was only
about half mile ahead. Suddenly
the driver stepped on the brakes
so hard that we were thrown against
the front seat.
Our front wheels were within a
few inches of a tree which had
fallen squarely across the road.
There were trees on both sides and
it was impossible to go around.
by Santa Maria and all the
saints" Gonzales said 1T looks like
We have run into an ambush"
was wishing to Heaven that I'd
brought tommy gun along instead
of a notebook.
We told the chauffeur to try to
run over the tree The bumper
scraped and jammed and we saw
We couldn't make it. There was
nothing to do but climb out of the
car and move 1t.
Wait until I count three" I said
then all jump out swing the tree
off to the left hop back in and get
the hell out of here"
1t couldn't have taken us more
than 20 second to jump out shove
the tree aside and run back to the
car. Every minute I expected
flock of bullets in my back but not
a shot was fired. I still don't know
how that tree got on the road. 1t
might have been knocked fiat by
shellfire, or the Japs who placed it
there may have been driven away
before we arrived. We rode on back
to headquarters at Pillar and pulled
up outside the dugout.
Gonzales said to the chauffeur.
That's all for tonight You can
park here Almost Immediately the
chauffeur was sound asleep
(Copyright, 1913, by Clark Lee; This
Viking Press
Evening star., 1943-06-19

a C t | on in the
North American
area on June S
the War Depart :
m e n t reported
today.
T h e depart
ment made pub
lie a list of lac
u n j t e d States
soldiers kill e d
in the ort h
American area
presumably the
Aleu- t ms. Nc
d e t ails " ere
given.
p,yt Dp,,onar
Evening star., 1943-06-19
DrathB

ZYCHLINSKI. WILLIAM TAYLOR. On
Friday, June IS. l943 at the residence of
his son, 1850 North Vacation lane. Airing
beloved husband of the late Florence Bacon
Zychlinski and father Of LOWS Y. dezych-
linsk Mrs: Evelyn l. ,,I Pyle e;,1S Mrs Rebecca
Remains resting ct the Ives funeral
home, 2s47 Wilson blvd, Arlington, Va,
where funeral services will be held Mon
day, June 21, at 1:45 pm. Intern ent
Arlington National Cemetery. 20
Evening star., 1943-06-19
90 Report Monday
To Armed Forces
IA Inducted June 7
To Begin Army Duties

Ninety-nine District men, includ-
ing IA for the Army, % for the Navy
and 2 for the Marine Corps, will
report for active duty in their re-
spective services Monday.
Those reporting for the Army
were inducted on June 7, while
those reporting to the Navy and
Marine Corps were inducted June
IA. The list follows:
Evening star., 1943-06-19
F. M. Tobin Found Dead
In Apartment Here

Frank M Tobin. retired employe
OF the Chesapeake g. Potomac Tele-
phone Co., today was found dead
in an apartment in the 5000 block
of Fourteenth street NV. Mr..
Tobin had been dead several days,
apparently of natural causes, police
reported after an investigation.
Mr Tobin had retired IA months
ago from a supervisory position in
the traffic department of the tele-
phone company after IS years
service. He is survived by Mrs.
Tobin and two children, Frank M.
Tobin, jr., 20, and Marilyn Tobin, II.
Evening star., 1943-06-19
Pvt. D. {. Dougherty
Listed as Killed in
North American Area
Graduate Of St. Johns
Was Justice Department
EmpIoye Before EnIisting

Pvt Donald Edward Dougherty,
20. Army Medical Corps. son of Mrs
Agnes H. Dougherty, 6332 Thirty
second place NV, was killed in
Evening star., 1943-06-19

Something to sell? Something to
buy? Use . Star Want Ad." Phone
MA. 5000.
Evening star., 1943-06-19

There are more than 20 conven-
lent branch offices for Star Want
Ads" located throughout the city.
Evening star., 1943-06-19

Marine Corps.
Birney, James G Jacobus. w N
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14
White Inside

War tanks are painted white
inside as an aid 10 visibility by
the reflection oA light which may
enter through small openings.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14
Fireplace Care
Hints Offered

To get the most out Of your
Fireplace you must be armed with
few facts about tools and fuels
If you burn wood, the basic equip
ment is andirons. tongs, A poker
brush and a screen TO ward off
sparks. Hard woods make a more
satisfactory fire than soft woods.
The soft woods burn with bright
flame, but they burn out quickly
and spark a lot. Never use green
wood if you can help il. Seasoned
wood is always better, and the
time to buy next winters wood
supply is this spring.
Where coal is burned, a CRATE
is a must Hard coal. charcoal
and briqucttcs call for CRATES with
closely spaced bars, and with hard
coal it's advisable TO have a dump
TO dispose Of the hard clinker
ashes. You also need a coal bucket,
a shovel and a fender to keep bits
of hot coal from rolling out onto
the rug, No screen is necessary.
All these fuels are clean and give
a lonG-lasting fire.
II your fireplace is going 10 he
working overtime, remember, the
chimney should be cleaned regu-
larry. 1t should also he checked
by an expert for defects and put
into good condition.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14
Building, Loan
Ass n Officers

Two directors whose terms had
expired, and all officers were re-
elected at the annual meeting oi
the Detroit and Northern Michigan
Building and Loan Association Al
the home office in Hancock, il
was announced Saturday by Edwin
~. Jory. manager Of the Detroit
office Of the association.
The reelected directors are
Fred A. Aldrich and c. j. SibilSky
Those returned 10 office are. w.
Corhin Douglass, president; Adolph
r. Heidkamp. vice president;
Thomas l.. Hilton. vice president;
Fred G. Eddy. vice president; DON
aid W. Seaton, secretary and
treasurer; Swaby L. Lawton, gen.
cral counselor and recording secre-
tary; Edwin J. Jory. manager,
Detroit Office, and c. J. Sibilsky,
manager, Flint office.
Assets Of the association on Dec,
81. 1912, totaled S7,962.22124. a
net gain of SAL 900 or 6 per cent
for the year, ii was reported at
the meeting.
A total Of S2,320000 was dis
bursed during the year on home
mortgage security, 10 assist in the
construction OF new homes; pur-
chase, repair and remodeling of
existing homes; and also 10 re-
finance home Indebtedness. A net
gain Of over half million dollars
was shown in new money invested
in the association during 1912.
Over 100000 was added to re-
serves, after distribution Of $685.
600 in dividends 10 members.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14
Wallpaper
Correct Selection viii Help
Improve Room

so FAR, the wallpaper situs-
ton continues 10 look bright with
plenty Of new and delightful pat
terms, designs and color schemes
for those who would beautify their
homes and make them brighter,
still on display.
Clever decorators work out wall
paper color and pattern schemes,
combining two patterns or plain
and patterned papers in novel
ways. Two opposite walls can be
papcrcd in dainty floral or
trelis and foliage design. with the
other two walls plain, nice treat
ment for the long room.
Floral panels cut from the wall
paper, Of a papered room make
a charming treatment for q val
snce board Of plain plywood cut
the width Of the wallpaper panel
and mounted. the wallpaper panel
pasted on with wallpaper paste.
This is one Of the least expensive
but most effective window treat.
menA that we know Of.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14
Warning
Last Chance to Report
$500 Rent Payments

Tomorrow is the last chance for
renters who paid $500 or more 10
individuals, not rental agents or
corporations, in 1912 to tell the
internal revenue bureau about.
Failure To file the information. if
you are affected. may bring a
$1,000 fine or year in prison, or
both.
Forms may he obtained and
filed AT the internal revenue col
lectors office in the Federal Build
ing. Rent information, the treas
ury department explained AT Wash
lngton. is required if the payments
amounted To as much as 1851 a
week and were made 10 individual
landlords for either living quarters
or business space.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14
Local Architects
Annual MeetinQ
Wednesday

The Detroit division ~ m,
Michigan Society OF Architects
will hold its annual meeting snc
election Of officers "Wednesday
evening in the Rackham Memorial
Building. beginning with a din
ner AZ s o'clock. IL was announced
Saturday BY l.. Robert Blakeslee
division president
Nominations include Blakcslee
md Leo NJ Bauer for president
Lhcrle NJ Smith and Eugene d
Straight for vice president, Butord
=. Pickcns and Theodore Rogvoy
FER secretary. TalmaCc {. Hughes
for executive secretary Paul R.
Sewell and Louis RoSSettl for
treasurer, Lyle $. Cole and Maurice
L Hammond for director
The meeting, 10 he held jointly
With the Detroit chapter Of the
American Institute OF Architects,
will adjourn 10 the Scarab Club
for a forum on city planning AZ
$40, under the auspices Of the
Metropolitan Art Association Al
which Talmadge {. Hughes Will
preside. The subject. "A Func-
tional Pattern for Detroit's Mas
ter Plan-What Form Shall II
Take? will be treated with H.
lustrations Of model city patterns
developed by architects and town
planners. including Thomas Adams.
Paul Wolf. EbeneZer Howard
Clarence Stein, Eliel X. Hllber-
seimer. Frank Lloyd Wright, Le-
CorbuSier and Saarinen.
George F. Emery, city planner-
secretary OF the Detroit City Plan
Commission. will speak on the past
end present functional develop
nent OF Detroit. while William T.
kapp, c William Palmer and
Wells I. Bennett will discuss pat
terms and their applicability TO
Detrolts master plan.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14
Builders Show
Offers Many
NoveIDispIdys
Continued from Page one)

Continued from Page One)
really rate the purple necktie at
the show. For the feature attrac-
tons are the mobile and prefabri-
Gated homes the abode OF
tomorrow, which at present Is
limited to the factoryite.
One that is set up in the middle
OF the hall is the first expansible
portable house ever to be made in
mass production upon the assem-
bly, line. To look at this little
white cottage, with its coy red
blinds, you'd never guess the story
behind it.
When wheeled upon the lot. it's
just the size OF a trailer s feet
wide and 26 feet long. In six man
hours this cocoon Of a house
spreads its wings into a five room
loveneSt. For the trailer sides
conceal floors, partitions and roof
on hinges, for the collapsible por-
tions of the house.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14

be held for rent under the terms
of a priorities application filed
before February 10 may be sold
in accordance with the new rules
at the election of the owner, and
housing required 10 be held for
sale may he rented after the
MIA has approved the initial rent
charge.
TIE uniform procedure estab-
liShed for filing petitions to in
crease rents or sales prices or for
modification of the rules govern
inc occupancy and marketing is
also extended 10 private projects
built under preference ratin &
or6ers applied for prior to
February 10.
The new rules and regulations
consolidate and codify require
mentS which previously had been
contained in a large volume OF
unco. ordinated documents Of sew
eral agencies.
In developing these unified pro-
cedures, Mr.. Blandford said, the
Ma; ional Housing Agency has
sought TO provide the producers
of private war housing with as
great a degree Of certainty in
operating conditions as can be
ATTAINED in wartime, 10 establish
machinery for quick decisions and
for a quick. simple and uniform
method Of reviewing the fairness
and necessity of the rules as
applied to any particular case, and
TO avoid retroactive decisions
which in effect constitute change
in the rules in the middle Of the
production process.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14
Hints for Repdinting
Repdinted Surfaces

Painted surfaces that are simply
chalky require only busting OF
brushing before application OF
fresh paint. However, all paint
that has started TO scale or peel
should he removed by scraping or
brushing with a wire brush, and
all loose putty should be removed
from nail holes, joints and cracks,
and fresh putty or crack filler put
in after the first coat Of the new
paint has dried. In the case OF
badly cracked or peeled paint.
where some of II remains strongly
adhesive, and would leave an I'M
even surface for repainting. it may
he taken off with the aid of a
prepared paint remover.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14
Home Builders Head
Addresses Canadians

Within the past week. meetings
OF Canadian builders have been
addressed by Frank w. Cortright,
executive vice president Of the
National Association OF II o m Q
Builders Of the United States. He
met with the builders of Canada
at the invitation of their govern
ment, 10 view existing war hous-
ing, and suggest if feasible a
completely unified plan for the
private builders in Canada. 10
meet the 1913 demand for further
housing
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14
Has Two Bedrooms

In state Of complete erection,
the house has two bedrooms, each
large enough for double beds,
chests. vanity tables and chairs. a
hallway-shaped kitchen that's filed
with closet space. a fully adequate
bathroom and a long. long com
bination living and dining room.
The net result is more than
twice as much room as a trailer
house, no more expense and yet
all the same advantages Of mobil-
lily. Please don't miss il. Gould
be your future residence.
Another hiGhliGht of tho show
is the wee wisp of a room, so
furnished that il answers 10 sleep
ing. living and dining requirements
all at once. It's cute as Christmas.
re sure to take in the upholstery
exhibits. the ruG-making booth and
all dhe other "fiX-it-up-to-make-it-
do" shows. If your constitution
starts to fail, steer papa off toward
the coffee and hot dog department.
See, they didn't forget a thing.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14
Painting Fire Escape
May Save a Life

The fire escape which has been
permitted to rust until AIS ready
to give way under the 2eight Of
people trying TO save their lives
from fire. and thus precipitate
them into death or injury from
falling, not only is serious haz-
ard, but may render the owner
liable to accusations OF criminal
negligence To keep them safe.
hey should be kept thoroughly
painted and inspected at reason
able intervals 10 determine if they
need repaintinC.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14

Monks in the twelfth century
are credited with having produced
much better types of varnish than
had previously been obtainable by
inventing processes for adding lin
seed oil 10 resins.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-14
Rules Regarding Private
War Housing Simplified
Continued from Page one)

will transmit the requests to the
MIA for review.
Private war housing built under
preference ratings applied for
prior to February 10 will be gov
erned by the occupancy and mar.
ke,ing rules set forth in the
priorities application as originally
filed. In general, the prioritieS
procedure in force since March
1912, had required that occupancy
priority be extended for 60 days
TO eligible war workers as then
defined, with reasonable prefer
ence thereafter. The distribution
of dwelling units as between sale
or rental occupancy was de-
termincd by the local quotas
established by the MIA, with the
builder stipulatinG in his priorities
application whether the housing
would be offered for sale or for
rent.
The new regulations, however,
permit builders operating on these
terms 10 use the MAS now and
broader war worker definition in
determining eligible occupants for
the housing, If he so elects.
Furthermore, housing required TO
Evening star., 1943-08-25
British Caution German Morale
Can't Be Broken With Bombs

out, was said to be second only to
the Krupp works in armament pro-
duction.
1T is safe to assume that all
these industries lay in the target
area and must have been damaged
an official said.
Don't place too much hope on
German morale breaking" he add
ed. I'VE have hopes of breaking
industrial power, but we don't think
German civilian morale is a tar
get worthy of the cost.
There is no evidence that peo-
pie are pouring out of Berlin in a
general exodus"
United States 9th Air Force head
quarters announced that reconnais-
sance photographs made weeks aft
er the American Flying Fortress
attack on the German synthetic
rubber plant at Huls July %
showed the factory still out of op-
Grafton.
Evening star., 1943-08-25
KeIIand Offers COP
5-Point Foreign Policy
For Postwar Period
Arizona Porty Leader
Bases His Proposal on
Allied collaboration
BY the Associated Press.

NEW YORK, Aug. 25.-Clarence
Burlington Kelland presented to
the Republican party today a
postwar foreign policy based on
United Nations collaboration,
but added that the United States
regardless must ring itself with
such a defense that mo nation,
no coalition of nations, shall be
able to penetrate our fortifica-
tlonS or reach our shores"
Mr.. Kelland, author and Repub-
lican national committeeman from
Arizona, conceded that the collabo-
ration program he proposed might
fall, leaving this Nation alone to
face a hostile world, and declared: /:
Come war or peace, come up
heaval or revolution, come whirlwind
or convulsion, come hell or high
water, the United States of America
must and shall be made impregnable.
Our Nation must build, and main
tain, fleet the most powerful in
the world, Not a two-ocean Navy
but a flve-ocean Navy. 1t must pro-
vide itself with an air force so
&C.. ~" NID
Evening star., 1943-08-25
Berlin Says Defenses
Cut Damage in Half
New Anti-Aircroft Plan
Credited in Reports
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
STOCKHOLM, Aug. 25.-The Ber-
lin correspondent of the Stockholm
newspaper Svenska Dagbladet re-
ported to-day the Germans were
claiming that the potential effec-
tiveness of the Raj raid on Berlin
Monday night was reduced so per
cent by new antiaircraft defenses.
The new antiaircraft setup, the
dispatch said, involved close CO.
ordination of batteries of huge
searchlights which illuminated the
sky and helped Nazi night-1ghter
pilots find the raiders.
The British acknowledged the loss
of So bombers in the raid
Strict German censorship con-
tinued to prohibit transmission of
news concerning bomb damage in
Berlin. ~
The bombing apparently has Sc
verely disrupted telephone service in
Berlin.
A Swedish correspondent tele-
phoning from Berlin was limited to
6 minutes on the line. All service
was delayed and some urgent calls
could not be put through from
Stockholm to Berlin.
Evening star., 1943-08-25
Rosenman May Join
Staff Of President
Reported Scheduled
To Quit Bench for Post
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Judge Samuel I. Rosenman of the
New York Supreme Court, legal ad-
wiser to President Roosevelt, may
resign from the bench soon to take
a full-time job as special aide to
the Chief Executive.
not be surprised if he gave up his
judicial duties to spend all of his
time at or near the White House as
an adviser to the President.
judge Rosenman was counsel to
Mr.. Roosevelt when he was Cover
nor of New York from 1929 through
1882. He was named to the New
York bench in 1893 and later was
elected to 14-year term at s25,000
a year.
Since then Judge Rosenman has
conferred frequently with the Presi-
dent. In recent years his principal
task has been to draw up the ex-
ecutive orders reorganizing many
agencies of the Government. He
also has aided in the formulation
of presidential speeches, but his
associates say this has been only a
minor part of his advisory work
Judge Rosenman has been COM
panion of the President on most OF
his campaign tours, and during one
of his vacations gathered and COL
lated all the material for publication
of the Presidents official papers in
book form.
Evening star., 1943-08-25
Light Bombers
0fRAF Strike
Again al Berlin
U. S. Shuttle Roid
Called Greatest
Operotionol Flight
Be- the Associated Press.


LONDON, Aug. 25.-RAF light
Mosquito bombers struck again
at Berlin last night in a quick
follow-up to the devastating raid
by Britain's heavy bombers the
previous night and found fires
still burning in the city, which
was half obscured by smoke col
umns but dimly lighted in some
areas by the glare of hundreds of
searchlights thrown up by the
NaZis.
This stab at the German capital
came only few hours after Amer
ican Flying Fortresses had dealt
another daylight blow at enemy air.
craft production in France, loosing
their bombs on Bordeaux assem-
bly, plant while en- route to Britain
from North African bases, where
they landed after the raid on Re-
gensburg more than a week ago.
No fighters were seen in last
ltgllt sweep over Berlin, Dut The
antiaircraft guns were active. The
Mosquitoes bombed undescribed OBJ
jectives within the city, however,
and came back to base without a
loss. Other night-f1ying planes laid
mines in enemy waters.
Maize Report Slight Damage.
A German communique said Slight
damage was done to buildings by ex-
plosives dropped by light bombers
which undertook harassing flights
last night to the North German re-
gion''
The Nazi-controlled Paris radio
reported that Is persons were killed
and 100 injured in raids on the
Paris region yesterday.
Today is the third anniversary of
the first Raj raid on Berlin, when
an attack was carried out by a rel
atively small force of planes.
Radio France quoted the German
underground station Atlantic" as
{See PANS pace AoO
Evening star., 1943-08-25
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated rlesS.
LONDON, Aug. 25.-In a review
of the Monday night attack against
Berlin, the British Ministry OF Eco
nomic Warfare today emphasized
the effect of the Raj bombing on
industrial output. but cautioned
against the hope of breaking civilian
morale with bombs.
The Ministry said flames and
smoke still yelled full results of the
saturation raid.
Berlin is the country's most i'm
portant single manufacturing CEN
ter" an official told press confer
ence. Besides being the biggest
railway center in inland Europe,
Berlin has the biggest output in Eu-
rope of electrical equipment and
cables. It's three locomotive facto-
ries accounted for third Of the
German total engine output and
Rhein Metall Boerseig, whose Dues
seldorf plant previously was bombed