davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-01-28
Musicians BON On Canned
Music Declared Fight For
Existence Podwdy Charges
Unions Attorney Reiteroses Testimony OF President
jones c. PetEillo-Pligh OF Idle Ignored
Union Statement Promised

Washington, D. C. 0LNS-The fight of the American Fed
Grafton Of Musicians against recorded music instance of
organized musicians fighting for their very existence against
corporations which have powerful and wealthy canned
music Joseph A. Padway the unions attorney told Senate
committee
Before Interstate Commerce subcommittee Padway
erated testimony previously by the union president
c. PetrlO that the union willing to sit down with
sponse group representing the industry n effort
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-01-28
Court OF Appeals Rules
Partners Cannot Strike

Albany-Tbe Court Of Appeals ruled
that where all the workers in an
establishment are partners there can
be no labor dispute within the mean
ing of the law, so picketing is Illegal.
This decision was made in two New
York City cases.
\ ruling Of a lower court enioininc
Cafeteria Employees Union Local 302
from establishing picket line at the
World Cafeteria, S3S East 1SOth
Street. the Bronx, was upheld in one
action. In the other, the union was
enioined from picketing the Cosmo
Cafeteria.
In each case it was alleged that
after strike had been called. the
proprietor made his employees part
ners for the purpose Of avoiding union
iZation of the establishment
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-01-28
UNIONS AID SERVICEMEN

Charleston, S. C.-CharIestOn Brick
layers, AFL, bought a record player,
the Carpenters and Ironworkers, AFL,
some fine furniture, the Painters, AFL,
paint for the walls, and the seamen
of the National Maritime Union, CIO,
raised funds for a service mems club.
Navy Yard Riggers Local 642 raised
funds for Christmas trees and gifts to
cheer patients at the Navy Yard hos
pital.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-01-28
Morqenthuu Luuds Labor
Management Committees

Washington, ID. c. GLNS).-"Our
labor-management com III t 5, OF
which there are many thousands i'll the
nation today, have contributed, not
only to the speeding up of production
but to the success of the war savings
effort as WELL" said Treasury Secre-
tary Morgenthau, in Il recent speech.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-01-28

Here are typically poor breakfasts
unfortunately quite common in many
American homes and restaurants.
POOR-Fried potatoes, Pone, Corn
syrup, Coffee.
Pastry or DOughnut, Coffee.
Toast and Jam, Coffee.
Compare these with the following
breakfasts recommended by the Office
of Defense Health and Welfare serv-
ices.
RECOMMENDED:
Choice - orange, half grapefruit
or large glass of tomato juice.
2-Oatmeal or any other whole meal
or restored cereal with milk.
3-Egg, cheese or meat with whole
wheat or enriched white bread, fresh
or toasted, spread with butter or forti-
fled margarine, and
4-Cotfee.
The difference between these two
breakfasts does not depend chiefly ON
quantity. What really makes the poor
ones is their lack of balance.
What do we mean by balance? This
question will come up again and again
and will be better understood as we
90 along. Let us first explain what an
adequate breakfast must offer.
First, it provides us with at least
one7third of all the elements which we
require daily for perfect nutrition.
Second, it prodives those items
which we traditionally\ reserve foi
breakfasts and which, if skipped, are
frequently not made up at other meals
Fruit or fruit juices supplying precious
yitamin G. belong in this category. We
may have a glass of tomato juice with
supper, or colesaw with our luncn
but unless we have had some citrus
fruit or juice, or tomato or tomato
juice in our breakfast as well, oul
vitamin c requirements will not have
been met.
Third, it provides us with cereal re
quiring milk, both of which many
adults are likely not to replace il
other meals. These items supply us
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-01-28

cessation Of its ban on record making.
He said his organization wanted
royalties from all its members from
records sold and played, and addi-
tional employment of musicians in
radio stations.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-01-28
IMPORTANT NOTICE TO CANDIDATES

The members whose in the above list Of nominations
have been nominated and forward John McGlay Box
to of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-16
Army Rejects
Mickey Rooney
After Checkup

81 Mt Associated Press.
HOLLYWOOD, March 1.-THE
Army has rejected Mickey Rooney
after physical examination. and the
usually eXuberant 21-year-old screen
star says he isn't happy about it.
The rejection was disclosed last
night by Lit Col Agard H. Bailey
commanding the Los Angeles in
duction center, who said Rooney
had been referred to the center by
draft officials and had undergone a
thorough checkup.
Col. Bailey did not reveal specific
physical reasons for Rooney's re-
lection, but the actors mother, Mrs
Nell Pankey, said two weeks ago
that Mickey had high blood pres
sure and a flutter in his heart.
Mickeys comment on the colo
nel's disclosure was:
Last week I voluntarily took nv
physical, and I have not been, mott
fed of the result. If 1 have been
rejected I'm sorry"
Rooney's draft board said the act
or was classified IA last August
but subsequently was given four
months deferment, at the request
Of his studio.
Later he was reclassified IA. the
board reported, and the studio filed
an appeal. In February the appeal
board confirmed Mickey's IA status
and the studio then asked for occu-
pational deferment of the young
actor.
Inasmuch as there was some ques-
ton of Rooney's physical condition
the draft board said, an eXamina-
ton by an Army doctor was ordered
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-16
Gen. De GauIIe Calls
Committee TO Study
Giraud Bid TO Farley
Union of French in
Fight Against Axis
Appears Nearer

By he Associated Press.
LONDON, March 16.-Gen
Charles de Gaulle summoned his
Fighting French National Com
mittee to special session today
for quick consideration Of Gen
Henri Giraud'S invitation to dis
cuSs details for the union of all
French forces now opposing the
Axis powers.
1t was expected an announcement
concerning the Fighting French
answer would be forthcoming at the
end of the meeting, but De Gaullist
Spokesman refused to comment be-
yond their assertion last night that
Gen. Giraud's action was "encour-
aging"
Informed quarters expressed be-
lief. however, that current outbreaks
Of sabotage and opposition to NaZi
labor DEGREES in France had become
major factor in the efforts of the
two French groups to reach agree
ment.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-16
Nozis Reported Bombing
Youths in Hills

LONDON, March Is (P).-French
youths who took TO the Alpine foot
nils near the Swiss border to wage
guerrilla warfare against being sent
10 Germany in forced labor draft
were reported today being bombed
by German planes after rejecting
an ultlmatum TO surrender to
force Of 900 French mobile guards
II was believed here that German
occupation troops would 90 in after
them, if they have not already
done so.
AS many as 1000 were said to be
IN hiding near Thonon. IN the Haute
SaVOle below Lake Geneva. on the
French border with Switzerland.
Others were hidden in mountain
Businesses down through the AK
Les-BainS region in the Mont Blanc
territory of the SaVoie.
The London Daily Herald said
that foreign planes, presumably
Allied, have been dropping food,
automatic rifles and grenades to
the partisans" and then reported
the German raids on the fugitiyes.
British circles saw in the inSur-
rcctiOn clear sign that France was
ready to play a part in any in
vaslon. but they said they hoped
the resistance was organized we'll
/ enough 10 hide the fugitives until
the hour struck for a general up
rising.
one source estimated that 80 PEI
cent Of the young men of the region
who had been ordered to go TO Ger
many 10 work IN war factories haC
fed into the wild. mountainou,
country, which has been occupied
up until now by Italian forces only
The Daily Sketch printed repor'
that some women who had beer
ordered into the labor draft were
with the iugitlveS.
The Russian commentator Vik-
toroV, in a broadcast heard here b,
the Soviet radio monitor, said mean.
while that Germany's total mobili.
cation in vaSSal and occupied coun.
/ tries was laying in store a reserve
Of highly explosive material which
may go of at any moment"
The Alglers radio was heard in 3
broadcast addressed to the French
partisans declaring DO not fear; i
! will not be long now; the hour o
liberation is at hand
"TaSS, Soviet news agency. in +;
MoscoW broadcast recorded by tn,
Soviet radio monitor, said German,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-16

the service and now wants six
months time to get some one to
replace him"
Another instance mentioned by
Mr.. Costello concerned an employe
of the Interior Department.
This chap" Mr.. Costello ex-
planned, was born in 1916 and was
married in 1912 and is, therefore,
single in the eyes of the draft. The
Interior Department requested that
ne be deferred because of the work
ne is doing, which is termed highly
confidential and requiring great
ability Investigation showed that
what he was doing required no spe-
cial training"
Some Agencies Commended.
The subcommittee. however, COM
mended representatives of number
of Government agencies who testi-
fed that their policy is not to ask
deferments for their men.
Witnesses included executives
from the Government Printing Of
flee, the Treasury Department and
the Civil Service Commission.
A. E. GiegengaCk, Public Printer
told the committee that 1896 men
from his department had been in
Quoted and he had yet to ask for
deferment of a single employe.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-16
ia Parachute Rumors
All False, Says FBI Chief

Every one OF the TIA reported
landings by parachutists' in the
United States since June, 1912, has
been proved false and unfounded
after careful investigation by the
Bureau of Investigation, Director J..
Edgar Hoover disclosed today.
Though deploring careless trans
initial OF unfounded rumor of this
type which he said could only injure
national morale, Mr.. Hoover praised
the cooperation of private citizens
and groups in informing the FBI
and local laW-enforcement agents
promptly of suspicious activities or
incidents.
He again urged private citizens
not to investigate such matters
themselves, but to notify imme-
diately the nearest FBI field office
or their local enforcement officers.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-16
Rubber Outlook Brighter,
LETTERS Tells Engineers
IN Lac Associated Pres.

BY the Associated Press.
DETROIT, March 16.-William
M. Jeffers, national rubber CO.
ordinator, yesterday pictured the
outlook in the rubber situation as
brighter, but asserted it would be
from a year to IS months before
we know where we stand on syn
theticS'
I'VE will be close to the danger
point IN November or December
OF this year Mr.. letters said at
press conference. He added that
from that point on the curve should
move steadily upward.
The reclaim rubber program, he
said, was going on very we'll" with
enough scrap on hand for two years
Here to address a closed meeting
OF the Detroit section of the So
clety OF Automotiye Engineers and
visit a number Of war production
factories IN the Detroit area, Mr..
Jef1erS spoke briefly before a noon
meeting Of the Automobile and
Rubber Industries Tire Committee
OF the engineering organization.
10 further save the present sup
ply OF tires Mr.. Jeffers urged mum
! lclpallties and States where winter
has been particularly severe to start
immediate paving repair programs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-16

Charter and promised to abolish all
VlChy legislation in North Africa.
The address won Gen de Gaulle S
Endorsement and political observers
predicted there would be quick set
Element, aided by Gen. Georges
CatrouX. Fighting French delegate
general to Syria, through whom
Gen. Giraud addressed his invita-
ton
Ready to Welcome De Gaulle.
The moment for unity of all
Frenchmen of good will has come, "
Gen. Giraud wrote in this message
Il am ready to welcome De Gaulle
to give this union concreate form
| expressed the principles
governing my conduct and there
should now be no misunderstanding
between us"
1t was pointed out that the fea-
lures to which Gen. de Gaulle had
objected in North Africa now either
had been eliminated or were in the
process of being removed.
Bergeret Custer Confirmed.
Unimpeachable sources confirmed
the report that Gen. Jean Marie
Bergeret had resigned his post under
Gen. Giraud. but his resignation was
not expected TO be made public
officially until his successor is
chosen. Gen. Bergeret, former
Vichy air force chief, was Gen.
Giraud's deputy for civilian affairs
and member of the war committee.
The same sources also said Jean
Ribaud, a political adviser who had
opposed collaboration with the
Fighting French, had followed Gen.
Bergeret out, leaving Gen. Auguste
Nogues the only major figure still
in office who has been criticized
for former Vichy connections. Gen.
Nogues assumed executive power in
Morocco when Allied forces landed
and was retained by Gen. Giraud
when he reorganized the imperial
council into the war committee.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-16

was speeding up evacuation of
civilians from large portion of the
coast of France. with the civilians
being marched inland under armed
escort, as If they were prisoners of
war
For the last month there have
been reports from French sources
that the territory around Lorient,
Nazi submarine base in Western
France which has been steadily
pounded by Allied bombers. would
be evacuated of all but necessary
workers
While the assault against the band
IN the hills went on. French guards
were reported making a foor-to-
floor search in all houses in Lyon,
IS miles west of the Savoie district,
and in surrounding villages. and
shipping to Germany summarily any
males liable to forced labor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-16
Signal Corps Photo.
clio Union Protests
shipments 10 Spain
As Appeasement'
Delegates Here Compare
State Department Policy
With Scrap Sent Jupon

Asserting that the old policy of
appeasing Japan with scrap iron
and steel is being duplicated by the
administration in its dealings with
Spain, a delegation of the National
Maritime Union (CIO), was in
Washington today to protest the
"appeasement policy" Of the State
Department, and demand a stop
page of the shipment of vital
American materials to the Franco
government.
The delegation included four crew
members from a Moore Mccormack
liner recently returned from the
North African front, 10 Seamen
from New York and from Balti-
more. Several of the group were
survivors of one or more torpedo
ingS,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-16
CheverIY and Tuxedo
Plan Red Cross Drive

The American Red Cross War
Fund drive in Cheverly and Tuxedo
will be inaugurated at pm. Thurs
day at tea in the Cheyerly Ameri-
can Legion Clubhouse.
Volunteer canvaSSers and any
other members Of the communities
who may wish to attend VIII be en-
tertained. They viii be given a final
pep talk by Clay Whiteford, chair
man OF the drive for Prince Georges
County. Almost 100 women have
volunteered for the canvassing for
funds.
Representative of various blocks
in Cheverly and Tuxedo Will serve
as hoSteSSes at the tea. Mrs Harry
Coping of Cheverly Is chairman OF
the Table Decorations Committee
Members of the Executive Conn
mittee are Mrs. Richard Cook, Mrs.
William Link, Mrs. John Maloney,
Mrs. Lou McCray. Mrs. Raymond
Mulloy. Mrs, Richard Mansfield. Mrs.
l.. c. RoSenkranS, Mrs Nelson Tay-
man and Mrs, George Younger.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-16

House Group Finds
'G|aring Examples
Of Draft Evasion
Costello Says Many Men
Deferred as Essential
Can Be Replaced Easily

"Glaring examples" of men inside
and outside the Government who
aSSertedly have tried to escape the
draft without proper cause brought
caustic comment today from Chair
man Costello of a House Military
Affairs Subcommittee which has
been holding hearings on the sub
ject.
Mr.. Costello mentioned the case
OF an attorney, in labor work out
side the Government, who gave
his Selective service board this rea
son why he should be deferred:
The maintenance of proper rela
tons between workers and manage
ment and between white and colorec
persons i'll key defense industry
interstate transportation by rail
The building up and maintenance
of maximum efficiency in the jobs
available and maintaining the
morale of management and railway
wa MI - anu III Spil-
eral in the good faith of the Nation
and honesty of declaration of the
-Four Freedoms announced by the
Atlantic Charter as applying to al
peoples. black, brown and yellow, as
well as white
wont Be Long"
Mr.. Costello added that this at.
torney was not yet in the Army, but
likely it won't be long"
The chairman cited another case
of a 35year-old employe of The
Labor Department, unmarried, with
IA classification.
Twice during the past year" sale
Mr. Costello, he has been ordered
indicted, but each time he has hae
appeals from his department to hi.
draft board asking that he be de
ferred He is not doing work O
great Importance. He is not yet il
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-16
Union of French Elements
Appears Nearer

ALGIERS, March Is tP,-The
union Of French elements fighting
the Axis under different banners
appeared nearer today with the dis
patch of an invitation by Gen. Henri
Giraud to Gen. Charles de Gaulle
to enter into an agreement for unity.
The invitation followed swiftly a
broadcast address by Gen. Giraud
Sunday in which he emphasized
the need for such union, embraced
the principles Of the Atlantic
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-16
France
Continued From First Page.)

ern frontiers, but took no part in
the CONSUMPTION search.
Several hundred youths were ar
rested in Paris, charged with being
communistic.
st. Gingolph was "a dead city
with every public establishment
closed as.the CONSUMPTION drive con-
tinued
Outward Calm.
Outward calm prevailed at Thonon
and Evian. But the Thonon project
summoned the mayors of the COM
munities and declared all those re-
fuslng to surrender would be con-
Sldered deSerters when caught and
would be sent Immediately to Ger
many. The project said, I'VE have
the means"
1nSurgent forces were said to be
stationed in the Arve and ORANGE
valleys and on the Graillon plateau.
Already well-equipped and deter
mined to hold their positions. their
agents daily are going into the viii
lagos and hamlets to- solicit food
from the willing residents.
The police and troops, hoping to
starve them out, began erecting
barbados along the highways, halt
ing all who came along.
Small in comparison. the situa
ton, nevertheless, appeared to be
developing similar to that in Yugo-
slavia. with Frenchmen, whose army
the Germans had disbanded, hoping
to effect guerrilla action to harass
the occupation forces.
1t appeared that the Frenchmen
again are beginning to want tc
fight, despite the tremendous odds
of the Well-equipped army that now
Is stationed in every section of the
French mainland.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-16
jap Nationals Ordered
Home From Balkans

By he Associated Press
ANKARA, Turkey, March IS
Reports have reached here that rs
japanese nationals, now living in
the Balkans, have been ordered
home by their government.
They were expected to reach Tur-
key IN a group during the next two
weeks and proceed home across
Russia.
Make raid on your pOcketbOok,
so that we can raid the Axis. Get
yorr War savings bond or stamps
now.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-16

Don't lose hope It'll you've tried 4
Star Want Ad." MA. 5000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-16

ESKIMO SPITz, Ice. white. male. IA yrs.
old deaf no collar. vic. MI Pleasant.
reward Columbia 464g
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-16

WALLET Black. contatnlng permit and
money Finder please return wallet and
l,rrmu and keep money Nareagcf Tim
brook G5@3 y. iGth 81. Falls Church, Va
~ IN Mnnn-rN -NM-- ENL- Q
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-16

ENGLISH SETTER BIRD DOG, male. black
and white specked answers to name OF
WINNIE" Please call Oh. Sal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-16

SUGAR RAT1ONING BOOK. No ] Hugh
Edward Walker, - Allegheny ave, Tskoma
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-03-16

The U. s. Marine Corps is train ing glider pilots and glider borne troops.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-03-16
BILL TO STOP SHIpPlNG OUT
 RATI0NED FOOD

A bill introduced in the Senate yesterday afternoon by President O. D. Cochran prohibits the exporta ton from Alaska of merchandise ra- toned anywhere in the United States unless by bona fide producers | of food or other commodities.
 Persons violating this proposed law would be liable to a $1,000 fine or year in jail. The bill is designed to prevent the shipping of rationed commodities by Alaskans to friends and relatives Outside, a practice that has been reported to author itieS.
 Senator Edward D. Coffey intro duced a memorial urging the War Shipping Administration and the Secretaries of War and Navy to ex- anime into the transportation sys- tenn to and from and within Alaska by water, rail, air and to see if more airplanes can be supplied for the use of civilians and to take steps to remedy the congested conditions.
 Senator Coffey's memorial was passed under suspension of the rules.
 Senator N. R. Walker introduced memorial to Secretary of the h. terior Harold Ickes, to Congress and to Alaska Delegate Anthony J. Di- mond urging an examination and survey of the "a mon spawning grounds for the purpose of enlarging the spawning areas in order to bring about a further increase in the amount of salmon processed in the Territory.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-03-16
MANY BILLS ARE PASSED
 M 0 N DA Y

The House passed four measures and killed two yesterday afternoon and the Senate passed five meas ures. Action taken in the House was as follows:
 Killed H. B 52 by Rep. Leo Rogge a bill to abolish the primary cleo tion.
 Killed Substitute for H. B. 62 by Rep. Crystal Snow Jenne, a measure which would have raised beverage dispensary licenses from towns of not more than 500 persons to 5000 instead of the present $500, and for other towns to $2000 instead of the present $1,000.
 Passed + B. 80, by Reps Rogge and Frank H. Whaley, doubling the tax stamp on liquor, but the House killed the emergency clause and if the bill becomes law it will not be effective until 90 days after it's passage.
 Passed H. B. "A by Rep. R. E. Hardcastle, amending the law relat- ing to municipal corporations and their management to give the board in charge of any public utility in any city complete and aboslute con- trol over such utility without inter ference from City Councils after the members of the board have been appointed
 Passed H. B. 59, by Rep. Joseph w. Kehoe, paying hospitals for care of indigents.
 Passed H. B. 72 by Rep. William Egan. setting up system for caring for tubercular cases in the Territory in hospitals and appropriating $25,- 900 for the work.
 In Senate
 The Senate carried out the fol- lowing business yesterday after noon:
 Passed House Joint Memorial by Rep. Hardcastle, praying that, troll CTS as well as other fishermen be allowed to keep one pound of hail. but for every other seven pounds of fish caught when the halibut are caught in closed grounds.
 Passed H. J. M. 5 by Rep. Andrew Gundersen urging investigation of censorship regulations with the aim of reducing hardships on Alaskans
 Passed Senate Substitute for s.