davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-23
Recall Of Red ENJOY To U. s..
Stirs Fear of Crack In Allies

LONDON, Aug. 22.-QP)-The recall of Maxim Litvi-
ro from Washington comm the heels of Ivan Mas-
s withdrawal from LONDON stirred fears today that at
+ worst breach may develop between Soviet Russia and
her British and American allies
At the BEST the removal of Litvinoff as Soviet ambas-
o to the United States, interpreted here indi-
eating that Marshal Joseph Stain is impatient with the
mace Of military operations and is using
changes in his dplomac representation to underscore
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-23


inpatience at the delay in the in
yasion of the European mainland.
Because technically the remov-
al of Litvinoff concerns only the
United States and Russia, official
British sources declined to COM
ment.
Although the first reaction OF
some people here to the with
drawal of an outstanding Russian
friend of the democracies was
that it could foreshadow a sepa-
rate Russian-German peace, there
seemed to be scant general ac-
ceptance of the idea that such a
peace actually was in the making.
The role that Litvinoff is to be
given in Moscow was anXiously
awaited as a gage to the gravity
of the move.
Ii he remains an important
voice in the Soviet foreign office,
concern here will be lessened, but
if he is sent into a complete eclipse
1 as he was during the Soviet gov
ernment's 1939-4O raprochement
with Germany, it would deepen
\ the fears of a major schism be-
tween the western democracies
and the Russians.
The attitude of the Russians can
vastly affect the course of the war
In the Far East, and the military
might of Soviet forces is the cor
herstone Of all hopes for victo- |
tlous II peace in Europe by or be-
lore next spring.
Moscow dispatches said the "a.
call OF Litvinoff and his repjace-
ment n by Andrei A. Gromyko was
sllnoqheed a. 1l IN a routine manner in
se. sne MOSCOW press, and that Litvi.
N'aLleu lne Title of vice COM
MI nllsSar for foreign affairs as did
sMalsky sIy following his recall as am
'aSSauor ISAAC from London last month
agrtner, it was announced in
r;s;e, rviiuon that Eduard Benes, pro,
sonor ns.onal president of the czech
ssT1vsrnment, s10.aa will leave shortly for
0sto" trost'' 70 conclude a soviet-Czecb
l93i pe;'y . Of alliance similar to the
l'.' pys o,Es pact between Moscow an.; ND
Mngsias Ipsos which was vitiated by thu. the
''Tlsn Tha agreement of 1898. VIZ
will 'r e,s.ely new pact, it was reported.
The he provide int0 Soviet guarantees for
and srv mt integrity of Czechoslovatia iol
p And one NJ. clause implies a coronaor anta'
tsa q tyn,le9 t5s 7p,o - meaning recogni-
''Sna The Russians will s,,n.
uued on Page Two. "a, g, |
Evening star., 1943-02-14

One million boord feet OF the
indispensable spruce which goes
into our yitoI troiner planes and
growing fleet Of eIders will be cut
from this huge log boom Of sitko
spruce orrivine for O mill on Puget
Sound, Wosh., from Prince Of WoIes
IsIond, Alosko One Of the Ioreest
ever TO be towed by rug such a
distance, the Crib" boom, like an
iceberg, rides about two thirds
under voter, drowine 20 feet.
Evening star., 1943-02-14

The new oroduotcs OF Western
High School who put school doys
behind them when they received
those 'mportont diplomas this
month. Ridcuut Photo.
Evening star., 1943-02-14

In q Seattle pIywood plant
the best spruce lumber is
lomInoted for orpIone ports by
this process Of pressing glued
strips Of the wood together in
heovy presses. Tons of pres
sure ore applied, and the fin
'shed product is stronger thon
some metoIs.
Evening star., 1943-02-14

In the mill heovy bond sows
go TO work on the log Back
and forth the log corrloee
filings the greet timber post the
SOW Some Of the first cuts ore
O yard vide, O foot thick, before
the plank cutting begins.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-22
"A. P. Wirephoto.

which provided that no person max
ing 5000 per year could get any
increase. The Senate bill did not
have that ceiling and the conferees
have agreed to the Senate provision,
or at least a majority of them did
Therefore that ceiling is out. The
bill does not cover any elected Off
Gals except those we elect in the
House and Senate.
Doesn't Cover Congress.
ut does not cover any Senator
or Representa- tive, or any cabinet
officer, or head of any department
or agency of Government. It does
not cover the other employees who
are not covered by the pay legisla-
ton dealing with the skilled me-
chanics in the Government or the
postal service.
1T includes the people in the
executive branch of the Govern
ment in Washington and the people
throughout the United States and
the world who work in clerical Ca
pacities and executive positions in
everything except the Postal Service
or the skilled mechanics who are
paid under Wage Board procedures.
1T applies to everybody except
postal employees, mechanics in navy
yards and arsenals, employees of
the Government Printing ONCE who
are paid under Wage Board pro-
cedure. elected officials, such as
members of Congress, or the heads
of departments and agencies. Other
wise there is no salary limitation in
the bill"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-22
U. 5. Delays Buying
Dealers, New Autos
~ ~
Until End Of Year
Cars Now Selling Faster
As Result Of Relaxing
Rotioning Regulations

BY The Associated Press.
New automobiles are selling faster
under recently relaxed rationing
rules, and the Government and
automobile dealers have agreed to
postpone, at least until the end of
the year, plans for Government
purchase of the unsold stock of new
cars.
Under the Murray-Patman Act of
year ago, the Reconstruction
Finance Corp. was directed on July
l., 1943, to buy unsold new cas- be-
cause of the expense to dealers of
holding and maintaining new cars
that could be sold only under tight
rationing rules.
Clyde L. Herring, senior admins
trative assistant in OPA, disclosed
the pcstponement yesterday, with
the explanation that it served the
best interests OF both the Govern
ment and the dealers. II the Gov
eminent bought the cars, it would be
required. by law, to pay original list
prices, plus freight. plus l per cent
for each month each car has been
held by dealer.
Mr.. Herring estimated dealers
still have about 100000 new cars.
but that these would be reduced
to about 100000 by July l. Re-
Gently. OPA eased rationing rules on
1871 and earlier model new cars and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-22

the name Of the Government agency
employing him, his classification
and whether the deferment bears q
Government request" stamp or. a
replacement schedule acceptance
stamp. The latter is given when the
agency is on replacement schedule
providing for the orderly withdrawal
Of employees over six-month Pc
Rod.
Check on Compliance.
In the Lodge Act, which was pri-
marty to extend the executive order
covering draft deferments of en-
ployes in the executive departments
of Government to the legislative and
judiciary branches, it was not speci-
fled whether or not the lists would
be made public.
The lists, it was pointed out, will
be means of checking on compli-
ance with the executive order and of
determining how widespread has
been the reported practice of grant,
ing occupational deferments at the
request Of employees themselves
rather than their agency commit
tees.
The executive order setting up
agency committees and a War Man
power Commission review commit
tee to pass on occupational defer
ment requests specified that en-
ployes were not to seek their own
OccupatiOnal deferments.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-22
Showdown in Senate
Today on Deferment
Of Fathers Sought
Scientific Fixing Of
Number of Men Needed
By Army Promised

A showdown" vote in the Sem
ate on proposal to make fathers
draftproof for the rest of the
year and scientific determina-
ton of the number of men who
can usefully be employed in the
armed forces" were promised on
Capitol Hill today.
Senator Wheeler, Democrat, of
Montana announced he would call
for vote today on his proposal to
exempt pre-Pearl Harbor fathers
from induction into the armed forces
for the rest OF the year.
If the bill to amend the Selective
Service Act to provide unemploy-
ment compensation benefits for con-
scientious DIRECTORS is brought up
today, Senator Wheeler said, I'm
going to offer my amendment to stop
drafting of fathers until January
/, 1914"
Declaring there were too many
single men and childless husbands
available over the country ito con-
tinue tearing up families" Senator
Wheeler said his amendment may
force the drafting of men over 80
years old.
These older men may be used
for combat service he said,
IF the Army will move some of the
youngsters parading the War De-
partment in snappy uniforms and
guarding public buildings into the
fighting zones"
The Truman committee lnvesti-
eating the war program, mean
while, called for a realistic approach
to the manpoWer program in view
OF a reported shipping bottleneck.
Commenting on the committee
shipbuilding report, which called for
a scientific determination of the
number Of men that can be used
in the armed services. Senator Fer
guson, Republican, of Michigan, a
member of the committee, declared,
We'll be able to go into the whole
manpower situation a little later.
we AC INV G1uOuSll Will Clldt NY ally
means"
Congressional interest in the draft
program was registered along other
lines last night when Selective
Service Director Lewis B. Hershey
sent out orders to the $500 local
boards instructing them to submit
monthly reports on the names Of
all Federal employees granted occu-
pational deferment.
Complying with a provision In
the recently-passed Lodge Act call
ing on Gen. Hershey to submit these
lists to Congress, the director told
the boards to give him a list on
May Is of all registrants classified
in pa or 2-B because they are
employed in the Federal Govern
ment.
In subsequent months, he told the
boards. they will send in reports of
all Federal employees classified into
or out of occupationally deferred
classes during the month.
The reports, he instructed, must
show the registrant's name, order
number. serial number, age, position
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-22
Legion Chief Demands
Destruction of Japan

Warning that our war with Japan
Is definitely not secondary" Roane
Warning, commander of the American
Legion, today said Americas reply
TO the Far East nation for it's execu-
ton OF the flyers who raided Toxic
should be total destruction of the
war government of Japan and every
individual responsible"
The total destruction of the
japanese air force" be said, will
not satisfy the American people. 1t
must be a total destruction of the
Japanese war government and every
individual responsible.
The horrible news that the JAP
anese have executed our flyers will
never be forgotten by the American
people. 1t will impress upon them
more than anything that could have
happened that war with Japan is
not a secondary war"
Wants Swift Retaliation.
Declaring the American Govern
ment must execute "a swift retalia-
ton of this dastardly and savage
crime" Mr., Waring said the volley
of the japanese firing squad must
seal the doom of Japan. Japan
must pay the penalty and the Jap
anese cities must be RACED in retail
alton. They have murdered our fly
ers and we must put their execu-
TONERS to the sword"
Mr.. Waring, who recently re-
turned to this country from seven
al tr,,
the industrial centers of the United
States and the war front in North
Africa, will speak further on his
experiences tonight at Constitution
Hall.
OF the African campaign, Mr..
Waring said: The American peo-
pie must realize we are just getting
started for the bigger battle of
Europe. Tunisia is just an incident
that had to be cleaned up"
America Must "Steel ITSELF"
Mr.. Warning made his extensive
trip, starting from Memphis, Tenn
on February %, at the invitation of
Gen. George c. Marshall, chief of
staff.
Mr.. Waring was accompanied by
Gen. Edward w. Smith and 1t.
Wallace Pickard of the general staff.
Stating that the home front efforr
will determine the length of the
war, Mr.. Warning said that Amer
lea must steel itself" to a long
and hard war.
Mr.. Warren said he found Ameri-
can servicemen in fine spirits"
He reported many signs of "splen-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-22


for nearly eight years.
In addition to her husband and
parents, Mrs. Traver is survived by
five sisters, Mrs. Thelma E. Schaff
ner, Mrs. Loretta Blundy and the
Misses Theresa M, Marjorie A. and
Regina c. Miller, all Of Washington,
and Ave brothers, Ralph T., Joseph
H. and John F. Miller of Washing
ton, and Theodore G. Miller, jr., of
the Navy and Charles w. Miller of
the Army Air Forces.
Funeral services will be held Sat-
urday at the home of her parents,
1865 Talbert street Sc. Burial will
be in Columbia Gardens Cemetery in
Arlington.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-22
Court Denies Gosh
Allowance for Dou
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
DETROIT-Probate Judge JOS
eph A. Murphy has denied a
monthly allowance of 800 to $3.50
for the care and upkeep of Lady
Pooh, q dog Of uncertain breeding
and heir apparent to an estate
valued at between $4,000 and
$100, 1000.
Mrs. Nina Joy Beglinger, former
school teacher, willed the estate to
the dog. described by petitioning
counsel as "a fluffy little squirt
and part chow, and named Mrs.
Tatiana Rhune the animals guard
ian.
Mrs. Beglinger's daughter is con-
testing the will.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-22
Reilly Tells Citizens
u. 5. Should Study
Postwar Plans Now
Chevy Chase Association
Also Hears Appeal to
Cut Traffic Accidents

The United States should begin
now to prepare for the postwar
period, John A. Reilly. president of
the Second National Bank, told the
Chevy Chase Citizens Association
last night.
IF by a lack of current study
and planning we approach the ire
mendous problems of world recon-
struction in a state of ignorance,
we run the risk of destroying the
hope of accomplishing our very pur-
pose-namely, Of enduring peace, y
he declared.
ut is well known that gloom,
uncertainty, disbursement and
fears are present in business circles,
Mr.. Reilly said. Such a mental
state" he said, lis mighty poor
equipment for planning postwar
economy based on victory"
Calls Gloom Unjustified.
Mr.. Reilly said he felt there was
no real justification for such dis
couragement and added that ''in
spite of laws and governmental
activities which modify and regulate
many private economic matters that
were not formerly supervised, these
changes do not, for the most part,
threaten free enterprise"
Predicting several years of pros
perity after the war, particularly in
the Washington area, Mr.. Reilly said
he based his belief on the assump-
ton that "the pressure of total global
war has compressed into the space
of months scientific and technology
ical developments that might, ordi-
narily, have taken generations to
realize"
Police Capt. Arthur C. Belt and
Policeman c. C. Brown of the eighth
precinct spoke on the prevention of
traffic accidents.
The Police Department. Capt. Belt
said, is trying to improve condi-
tons around danger areas by re-
stricting parking, placing officers at
intersections and appealing to
schools, churches and club and
civic organizations to "cut down
the traffic accidents"
Seek Report on History Courses.
Letters were sent to the principals
of five schools in the Chevy Chase
community asking for reports on the
American history courses now offer
ed in their schools, Edward T.
Stafford, chairman of the Educa-
ton Committee, announced.
The Community Center Commit
tee reported it had asked the presi-
dent, Archibald NJ McLachlen, to
explain to the District Commits
sioners the committees proposal to
use the E. " Brown School as a
community center after the war.
The school now is used by the OPA.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-22

on 1912 models with list price Of
81 500 or more, and yesterday freed
from rationing 1912 models with q
list price Of 81 500 or more.
Mr.. Herring explained that one
reason that dealers now feel they
can afford to hold and sell new cars
is that they are making good profits
out of the sale of used cars turned in
on the purchase of new cars. How
ever, he said. used car prices in
many instances have been going be-
yond new car prices, and OPA is
considering establishment of ceiling
prices on used automobiles. A CELL
ing was placed recently on used
trucks.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-22


The daughter
Of Theodore G..
and M airy A.
M i'll er, M r S.
Traver was a
graduate of st.
Theresa's High
School in Ana
costa. U n t | l
moving to Chica-
go eight months
ago she had been
employed here in
the Ire a S ur y
Department. She
had been in Gov
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-22
did cooperation" between Amer
lean, British and French troops.

Stating that he was against
bonuses for the returning soldiers
Of this war, Mr.. Waring said:
This country must re-establish
the old American idea that the
Government does not owe It's people
a living or a dole 1t owes them
the right and the duty of furnish
ing them the protection that will
enable them to earn their own liv-
ing"
Mr.. Warning said he hoped he
Allies could stick together" for
some association after the war, but
warned that America must first OF
all look out for itself"
Calling plans for an interna-
tional police force visionary" Mr..
Warning said this country must car
ry Its own big stick"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-22
Polo Field Goes to War

STEVENSON, Nd, April % r.
Maryland's only polo field is war
casualty. The turf of the 10-acre
playing field at Stevenson, near
Baltimore, was being removed today
for replanting at war projects and
housing developments. Polo players
said the turf took 20 years to perfect.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-22
Pay Bill
Continued From First Page

cause since last December a ma
jority, of Government workers who
have been shifted from a 80 or 40
hour work week to a 48-hour work
week have been receiving overtime
pay.
- 1,499,000 Affected.
Chairman Ramspeck explained
yesterday that the bill carries salary
increases for approximately l,499,-
900 persons, who prior to the emer-
gency worked 80 hours a week, and
who are now on a 48-hour work
week. 1t proposes to pay them prac-
tically straight time for the extra
work and in some cases less than
straight time. They would get q 6
per cent increase for "a per cent
more work.
Chairman Ramspeck further told
the House:
LAS the bill passed the House it
contained ceiling, as we called it
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-22

Cross-Bor Teu Biscuits Faky and tender yet sasisynsy
filing Add II milk cups Pillsburys 7.inl Recipe
Tor use the small Baking Powder Biscuit recipe Proceed
ufeeted IN Baking Powder Biscuit recipe Roll Inch
thick CUT into strips TX u inches. Place two strips
eroswsc in each creased muffin pan Combine tablespoons
melted butter and "a cup honey syrup. Drip over
tops biscuits Bake in hot f450' FL about IS min
ue emove from Immediately Makes about II to ID
BISCUITS Ard YOU be they out right because
Pishuys Best beksbrosea before reaches you-pre-
tested by actual baking tests times during mns
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-22

FRESH or Canned Fruit shorfeoke Always favori.e.
and made easily, this way To cups Pilsburys 7in
kseHe tor use the small Baking Powder Biscuit ecpe) add
tablespoons sugar; mix we'll Add "a cup milk mix until all
ieore n6'pe thickness Gut with 1snch makes
b1sp b paes Two ,onds sose1hsr prs.dn melted
oven ; s4oo' ~ bout IS minutes Serve shortcake
with about cups weetened fresh canned fruit Serves e.
and notice ow lufy the shorcake is-yet hearty and
fully 'syins to That's the tender blend It Pllsburys
Best work for lou.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-22
Woriinq
Continued From First Pag,


casualties could be attributed to the
neWness of the American Army, but
he said the soldiers are getting their
battle edge mighty fast"
He described the American soldier
In Africa as a ''Well-fed, fight
ing, .bellyaching" individual who
wouldn't want to be any place else"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-22

Fruit Nut Cohee Coke Makes lisre fruit 70 Iona
wdelieiously! Take Pbuys 7.n-l Recipe (or use
IA times the small Baking Powder Biscuit recipeI Ada
tablespoons sugar and cup chopped valnuts Nix we'll
Sombns and -, add yebeaten egg and " Cup milk.
inch pan or 9inch layer cake pan Pat out evenly With
figured ringer tips Brush top with milk. Score with knife
blade into diamond shapes Place cherry aprcue esc alter.
n.tely with nuineat halves scored area Sprinkle TOP
with uear Bake in hot (400' F for about so min.
ute Serve warm. It's hearty and nourishns made with
Psbuys Best-supplies the quick foodenerey everyone
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-22
Mrs. Mary {. Traver Dies
Suddenly in CHICAGO

Mrs. Mary Catherine Traver, %, a
native of Washington, died suddenly
in Chicago on Tuesday, She was the
wife Of Orville M. Traver of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-22

Meet and Vegetable Casserole With .eoe,on
topping Of tender but fbodied Pbury Biscuit Cosbioe
squa qnanstes cooked potstoes c.roe. peas or oher
me saues Add yseeubes: season Add cups
ID COOKED Des pork veal OF liver ETC. Turn into got
9n4pPed onion. and geen 3eppsI Add cup Pllsbuy.
srn.i Nee1rs ics Use the small hakias Powder Biscuit
milk mix until all -four ampened Knead few seoo ~
Arrange on casseroe shown roll out to 6t non 81
s,sefoe Au.e eds Bake 10 hot oven (425sF or about
so minutes. Serves to :. - - ~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-22
NIX Il wow. .nuve' fo.,k az week

Here's basic that takes food raonng problems
quickly and easily then stored cool place.
and flavor nIsBRYs BEST ta hearty
nutritious baked foods
Baking Powder Biscuit
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-22
Federation Will Meet
On Montgomery Charter

The Montgomery County Civic
Federation will hold a special meet
ing at pm. Monday at the Bethesda
Elementary School to study the pre-
liminary draft of the county charter,
it was announced today.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-22

In an efficiency drive by British
Civil Service association 10000 girls
were examined in shorthand and
typeWritinR.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-22

SovoFy Meet or Sea Food Slices With . tender
Psbuy Biscuit Topping that furnishes added bodybuildns
protein And is good To cups Pburys 7-n-1 Recipe
Tor use the small Baking Powder Biscuit recipe) add 81
milk; mix until all -four dampened Knead gently for
few seconds Roll into lo Onch rectange Pantry
cup cooked chopped ground food and cup
cooked or canned vegetables Add slightly beaten egg
Season Spread dough roll up IS for ielly
roll; seal edges Cut into slices Flaf,en 3.inch
d.meter Place creased baking sheet Bake in hot oven
(40O FL about 20 mn Serve hot with tomato or cheese sauce
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-22

:rvit Pinwhesls "A truly delightful fruit
,tretcher. Take ? cups Pillsburys 7-in-1 Recipe
Tor use the small Baking Powder Biscuit
reeipe); add tablespoons sugar. Add "a cup
milk, about Mix until all -four is dampened Roll
out into 2x9-inoh rectangle. Spread any
variety sweetened canned or cooked fruit, we'll
into 9 slices. Pour u cup Light corn syrup into
creased 8x8x2-inch pan. Arrange slices over
syrup, cut side up. Bake in hot oven (425'F)
about 80 minutes. Serve with: Combine VI cup
corn syrup with tablespoons PILLsBURY's BEST
Enriched Flour. Add cup fruit juice gradually;
cook until thick. Add tablespoon butter.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-22

The Axis is watching you; keep
'em signing while you keep buying
War savings stamps.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-22

You are merely lending your money, that they may
have the necessary equipment of warfare to bring
more of them back alive.