davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-04

WASHINGTON. Oct. 8. -lR-
With 400 cases already docketed,
The Supreme Court will open to-
morrow it's new 1884 term that
is expected to produce far-reach-
ing decisions on variety of war
time litigation.
Some of the outstanding cases
awaiting action involve the appli-
cation of the draft act to con-
scientious DIRECTORS, the constitu-
;onaliy of federal rent control reg
ulations, and the right of a Negro
TO vote in a state primary which
dominates candidates for Con-
gress.
More cases are arriving daily
to occupy the courts attention
during the next eight months. 1t
has been in recess since June q.
There has been no change in the
membership eff the court since last
February Is, when Justice Wiley
Rutledge succeeded James F.
Byrnes, who had resigned in o.
tober to become economic sta
bilization director.
Only one member of the court
Chief Justice Stone, who will be
II on October lis eligible to
retire at full pay because of hav-
ing reached the age of 70 and
having served 10 years on the
bench. He is still going strong.
Ranking next IN age is 68-year-
old Owen J. Roberts. the only
member of the tribunal not ap-
pointed by President Roosevelt.
Roberts. a Pennsylvania Republi-
can. was appointed by President
Hoover in 1880.
One change is in prospect for
tomorroWs session. There will be
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-04
LOCAL STUDENT
QUEENS EDITOR
Miss Jane King viii Edit
Monthly Literary
Magazine

Miss Jane King, daughter Of
Mr.. and Mrs. F. L, King, Harbor
Island, was chose. editor Of IN.
QUILL, literary magazine at
Queens College, Charlotte, in eIec.
tons at the college Thursday. She
is a graduate of New Hanover
High School in Wilmington.
Miss King, a Junior at Queens
this year, is also serving as tres.
surer for the campus chapter a,
Alpha Delta Pi national soroutv
She is member of Alpha Iota
honorary business sorority. and
has been active in the work of the
Student Christian Association.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-04
HEADQUARTERS MOVE.

ASHEBORO, Oct. 3. lR -
State Headquarters of the Ameri-
can Legion's North Carolina de-
partment is moving from Ashe-
boro, where it has been since the
election of the late Commander
Henry L. Ingram in July, 1912, to
Raleigh, where it will be perma-
nently situated.
Plans are for the headquarters
to be out of this city sometime to-
morrow and ready for operations
in the new offices in the Lawyers
building in Raleigh by Tuesday.
Department Adjutant James M.
Caldwell and his family will make
their home in Raleigh.
Miss Coralene Rowland, secre-
tary to adjutant, also will go to
Raleigh.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-04
Famed Dane Physicist
Escapes From Germans

STOCKHOLM, Oct. 3. -QPl- A
report received here today from
Malmoe, southern Sweden, said
Dr.. Niels H. D. Bohr, Danish ply
sicist and Nobel prize winner in
physics in 1922, was among the
refugees to reach Sweden from
German-occupied Denmark.
No details of his flight from Den
mark We're available.
Appointed member of the fac
ulty of the University of Copen-
hagen in 1916, he was largely res
ponsible for the establishment of
an Institute of Theoretical Physics
at the university, which becam me
one of the great intellectual cen
tiers of Europe.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-04
YUGOSLAVS DEFEAT
MAZI DRIVE ON BILEC
Continued From Page One)

Trieste, 80 miles to the northeast.
The broadcast credited a Croat
patriot corps with routing a Nazi
motorized column attempting to
reinforce the German garrison at
Split-Adriatic port evacuated by
the Yugoslavs Friday after bitter
fighting. The action took -olace be-
tween Bihak and Knin, 30 and IS
miles respectively inland from
Split.
Other Yugoslav forces were re
ported to be heavily engaging Ma
ri forces near the northern Italian
communication center of Gorizzia,
ancl also near Split.
Radio France at Algiers report
ed today Allied ships now are
supplying patriot forces along the
Dalma+ian coast with food and
ammunition.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-04
Skytrooper Establishes
Transatlantic Record

LONDON, Oct 3. -(P)- A new
record O. nine hours and "a min
utes for an Atlantic crossing in
a transport plane was established
last week by a DC-53 s. ytrooper
of the United States Army Air
Transport command.
Bombers crossing the Atlantic,
however, have set a record of six
hours and II minutes.
Peter Masefield, Sunday Times
air correspondent, who reported
the record was one of the 81 pas
sengers aboard the ship. He was
returning from tour of United
States aircraft factories.
The time was from the last stop
in Newfoundland to the transport
commands terminal in Britain.
The plane was aided by a strong
tail wind most of the way.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-04
KNOX C0MMENDS
ALLIED AR NILES
Navy S Secretary Warns
That Fortress Of
Europe Intact

ALLIED HEADQUARTERS, AL
giers. Oct. g. lP)-Navy Secreta'
nv Frank Knox, returning here
from the Battle of Naples which
he watched from a destroyer
praised "the cooperation and CO.
ordination" of American and Brit
ish land, sea and air arms today
but added, 1--WE are still only at
lacking outposts and have not YET
assaulted the Fortress of Europe
He said the German army was
as numerous today as at the start
of the war and any idea that the
war in Europe would be lover ps
Christmas" was foolish oVer-op-
tinism which could only be harm
full in effect.
The secretary addressed CORE
spondents at Allied headquarters
wearing service khaki but Whlle
dotted green necktle ldentlfleo MN
as civilian.
He said operations in Italy were
the most successful yet achleveo
by the Allies in the war because
they marked d new high IN coop
GRAFTON and coordination.
1.-The amphibious operation has
come into it's own because II IS
based on the maximum use OF all
three services" Knox said.
He said Army leaders had eX-
pressed high satisfaction with the
gun support given by British and
American warships offshore. He
said naval gunnery was SO accu-
rate one German machine gun
nest had been knocked out at ten
mile range.
Knox conferred with Gen.
Dwight D. Eisenhower, Admiral
Sir Andrew Browne Cunningham,
1t. Gen. Mark w. Clark and other
commanders, travelled by air and
in both American and British war
ships and visited the land front.
The secretary presented the
Gold Star in lieu of a second Dis
tinguished Service Medal to Vice
Admiral Henry K. Hewitt of Hack
ensack, N. j., commander of the
U. S. Naval forces in northwest
African waters.
He presented the Legion of Me-
rit to Rear Admiral John L. Hall,
Jr., of Alexandria, Va, command
ing American amphibian forces in
this theater; Rear Admiral Lyal
A. Davidson, task force command
er, and Rear Admiral Richard
Lansing Connolly, commanding
landing craft and bases.
In cautioning against over opti-
mism, Knox said "the war is only
beginning" He later modified this
to say he meant the hardest part
of the fight against Adolf Hitler's
stronghold of Europe was begin
ming.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-04
COLLECTIVE SECURITY
CHIEF POST WAR GOAL
SAYS WALTER LIPPMAN
Continued From Page One)

Continued From Page One)
it adopted the Fullbright resolu-
ton.
This opinion is entitled to COM
plete respect. But it is, I submit,
completely mistaken. I think it
can be demonstrated beyond rea-
sonable doubt that the British
American connection, whether it
rests on formal agreement or, bet
ter still, upon common sense. can
not possibly be exclusive, and that
it must in the nature of the cir
cumstances become increasingly
inclusive. 1t cannot be exclusive
because, as we have seen, the Brit
ish have alliances, particularly
with Russia, which they mean to
cultivate, which they would not
conceivably renounce willingly. On
our part we have the substance
of alliances with all the American
republics, excepting only the
Argentine for the time being,
which we would not renounce
willingly.
1t can be demonstrated too, I
believe, that as we remain closely
associated with Britain which is
already allied with Russia, the
likelihood of an alliance or concert
by agreement between Russia and
the United States is enhanced.
The allies of allies must tend to
become allies. The surer our
agreements with Britain and Rus
STA. the more the assurance that
China, which is much nearer in
fact to Russia and Britain than
to us, will not become isolated
from the merging world commu-
nifty.
Collective security, which is a
rather awkward name for the
most desirable of all political
ideals, is not something which can
be evoked by one resounding gen
eral agreement. 1t has to be made
NJ iAAiAeelllS IOSCIllGI l1e COIlSClLu-
ent states, by resolving their
serious differences and by finding
their vital common interests. That
is what we have been doing with
the British. That is what we are
engaged in doing with the Rus.
slams. That is what we must dc
with the French, the Poles, the
Scandinavians, the Low Countries
and the central Europeans.
Collective security is the goal
Every one knows that. Any one
can say it. The real problem Of
the statesman is how to reach the
goal, how in fact and not in am.
blguous words to knit together all
the states that have the means tc
wage great wars SO that they may
IN the future prevent great wars
The process, the WAYS anc
means of achieving collective Sc
curity have not been sufficient,
studied by many of the most ar
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-04

Montlucon and Modane in France
also were hit heavily.
British medium and light bomb
ers and fighter-bombers, supple
menting American heavy and me-
dunn bombers, operated % days.
The total of enemy aircraft de-
stroyed was 100, of which 173
were knocked down over Europe,
as against an Raj loss of 282 air
craft. This compared with 381
British planes lost and ISL enemy
planes destroyed during the pre-
vious month.
Bombs were dropped on England
by the enemy in nine nights and
no days and fewer than 40 enemy
aircraft operated over the coun-
try during the month.
British day fighters had the best
month of the year, shooting down
1874 enemy aircraft to raise the
years total to more than 600.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-04
SAFETY COURSE
TO Be OFFERED
Continued From Page One)

week for three hours per night.
Each person completing the course
satisfactorily will receive a certi-
flcate of award from N C. State
college and will be qualified to do
responsible work in accident pre-
vention.
The course will be Offered '
State college und r the Engineer
ing, Scie4-e and Management
Training program financed by the
Federal government to improve
war production.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-04
u. S. Reconnaissance
Plane Downs Enemy
Fighter In Pacific

WASHINGTON, Oct. 3. -R- A
United States reconnaissance plane
making a trip over the Japanese
held island of Nauru, north of the
Solomons, was attacked by nine
Zero fighters in the area on Sep
TENDER 30, Solomons time, and
shot down one of the attackers,
the Navy reported today.
The announcement indicated
that American forces are keeping
a close watch On enemy activity
IN the Nauru area. A previous COM
munique reported that an Amer
lean reconnaissance plane in the
vicinity of Nauru on September
q engaged five enemy fighters,
shooting down one and probably
downing another.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-04
rehabilitation is no less essentia

dent advocates of the idea. Let
them take heed lest in their ardor
for an all-embracing association
to keep world peace they obstruct
and oppose the practical measures
by which their hopes may eventu-
ally be realized. The great man
sion cannot be built by beginning
with the decoration of the living
rooms. First there must be dug
the deep foundations and there
must be created the great struc-
tural shapes which will make the
edifice stand and hold together.
And though this work, now in
progress, is hard and requires
dealing with the elemental stone
and iron Of national interest,
strategical position and power, it is
absolutely necessary, it is abso-
lutely essential, if we are not once
again, as we did in 1919, to build a
house of cards. So I say the ideal
lists should not be jubilant at the
prospect of difficulties with our
nearest and greatest ally, or they
will be counted among those who
make the best the enemy of the
good.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-04
U-B0ATS RENEW
SHIP SINKINCS
September Sinkings, How
ever, AT Record Low
For Atlantic

Only two United Nations and
neutral ship losses in the Western
Atlantic were announced officially
in September, the lowest toll yet
reported in one month for these
waters since the United States
went to war.
At the months close, however,
survivors of sunken ships told I'M
officially of renewed mass attacks
by U-boats.
The Brazilian motor passenger
steamer Itapage, whose loss was
announced last week, was the
688th Allied or neutral merchant
ship officially reported destroyed
by Axis submarine attack in the
Western Atlantic since Pearl Har-
Dor. 1t was BraziIs 18th war loss.
Meanwhile Axis submarine wolf
packs again raided North Atlantic
conveys, destroying, on the basis
of survivors stories, at least nine
Allied vessels in a Today running
battle.
No official announcement has
been made of cargo ships sunk in
the action, but Britain and Cana
da have admitted the destruction
OF three warships as a result of
the temperance of Axis subma-
rines in the North Atlantic after
four months absence.
Survivors termed the new Ger
man torpedoes used in the attack
as deadly and efficient. recalling
Prime Minister ChurchilPs recent
statement that the Axis underseas
raiders returning to the battle of
the Atlantic mo doubt have been
fitted with what is thought to be
the best and latest equipment
The improved anti-aircraft rn,-
ament of Axis submarines was in
dictated by the damage inf1icted
on one of the big Royal Canadian
Air Force Liberator bombers in =
recent two-day battle betwae,
planes and U-boat wolf pack y,
the North Atlantic CONVOY ro,,ta ~
-V-
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-04
The "Briarhoppers" Pack
Them In At Thalian Hall

The "Briarhoppers' made an
other successful trip to Wilmington
Sunday when the troupe packed
them in at ITALIAN Hall on the
first musical "Jamboree" of the
winter season.
Renee and d'Aubour along with
the other stars of the event made
big hit and promoters of the
show declared that another pre-.
sentation would be forthcoming
soon.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-04
RATIONING LIFTED

ANKARA. Turkey, Oct. g. ..p-
On the basis of an expected l0.>
900, 000-ton wheat crop, the IT,.
kish government today eliminated
flour rationinG throughout The
country except for the three main
cities of Ankara, IstanbuI and
Izmir. Ratloning is expected 10 be
lifted in the cities soon,
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-04
CHILDREN Modified

STOCKHOLM, Oct. 3. -(P)-The
Stockholms Tidingen's Berlin cor
said in a dispatch to-
day that all German boys and
girls over 10 years old would be
for air raid rescue work
and that those under 10 were to
be removed from cities likely to
be bombed.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-04

For example. one test conducted by Good
Housekeeping magazine On a number of people,
showed $50 of those tested GALL ages were In.
cluded) had positive evidence of a return Of
some HAIR color.
Now thousands use GRAYVITA, which con-
tains 10 mgrn. of Calcium Pantothenate {the
same amounts used in above tests) PLUS $50
USP. units of BIZ, the vitamin necessary to
healthy nerves. Try GRAYVITA. See what a
difference it may make in the way you took.
30 day supply. $1.50; 100 day supply, $500.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-04

The white ants at Australia
build magnetic nests" all point
ing north and south like the nee
die of a compass
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-04
TUCKER KEYNOTES
EPISCOPAL MEET
Says Spiritual Rehabilita-
ton Is Postwar
Essential

CLEVELAND, Oct. 3.-(R)-Spi-
ritual and moral rehabilitation for
people made destitute by the war
is mo less essential than physical
relief" the Rt. Rev. Henry St..
George Tucker of Richmond, Va,
declared today in keynoting the
54th triennial protestant Episco-
pal convention.
The presiding bishop addressed
a joint session of the bicameral
church conclave, which opened
yesterday with the organization of
the House of Bishops and the
House of Clerical and Lay depu-
ties.
when the church considers
Gods call to apply his redemptive
purpose to the postwar world, !"
Bishop Tucker asserted, lone ma
jor and immediate problem will
be the provision of physical re-
lief for the suffering and destruc-
ton which the war has caused, or
brought to our attention.
If these destitute people are to
be qualified to take their place in
world of freedom, peace and
rehabilitation is no less essentia
LiI;..
Declaring the problem already
is being studied by a large num-
Der of American churches, Bishop
Tucker added 1.-THE most useful
contribution churches in this coun-
try can make to rehabilitation in
Europe will be to assist already
existing religious bodies there to
get on their feet, so they can ade-
quately administer to the spirit
ual needs of their own people"
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-04

The queen ant of A,,str.,;,,-
whlte ants frequently attains
length of four inches ~
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-04

Impartial investigators
have found vita min
Calcium Pantothenate
OF some value in chang
ing gray hair, where a
deficiency OF this vita
min may have caused
1rouor orayi,o hair
Imperial Valley press., 1943-03-10
K. k. Sharp Company Is
One Of Valleys Best

The K K Sharp company. Will
packing shed in Holtville and field,
throughout the south end of Tho
valley. prides itself on close at
tention TO detail in every phase OF
It's production This is made pos
sible in the Sharp organization be-
cause every operation in the aeri-
cultural production line Is con-
Quoted entirely by the X K Sharp
company These operations start
with the preparation Of the land.
seeding and irrigatins and con-
tinue THROUGH the actual shipping
Of the produce
IN FOURTH YEAR
This eompanY. now in It's fourth
year. has already marked the way
for several radical innovations in
vegetable growing and shippine
Typical Of thee IS The Sharp car
rot washer. one of three IN The
valley n this modern machine.
the carrots are automatically wash
cd twice. the second time IN chill
ed water Then they are rinsed
in third water before packing IN
crates This attention 70 detail re-
suits IN a higher production coSt
than The average. but IS eompen-
sated for Sharp SAYS, BY the in
creased value Of the produce on
the market
The handing Of Sharp lettuce
also shows attention. being paid in
ratio to uniform quality in the de-
liyered product Sharp lettuce is
hauled from field to shed in loads
of five individ.yl baskets. each
holding but ten crates.
DANGER REDUCED
In this manner the danger of
Imperial Valley press., 1943-03-10
Carrot Controversy RACES Over Tops

CONTINUED From Page =
the only part OF lie carrot which is
edible. loses a considerable amount
of its food value With the tops
eut off. all this growing ceases.
FOLLOWED CARROTS
Davis experimenters have follow
ed the carrots all the way to the
east coast. and have accumulated a
vast array of cost figures to show
how much growers can save by
simply euttine off the tops in the
field and throwing them away
They can be packed by a fractio'
of the labor now employed
baskets that require only one
plication of top icing to G
the products east in refriger
railway cars.
With a war going on and a n
power shortage affecting ever
phase of agriculture, it would seem
Imperial Valley press., 1943-03-10

eially were the Japanese missed.
This year Imperial Valley is about
10 per cent below last years acre
age in tomato production. The
Japanese and their families lived
on the small patches of ground
where they grew tomatoes and be-
cause of their standard of living,
could afford to put up with less
profit than can the men now grow
ing tomatoes.
FILIPINOS FARM
Filipinos still farming in the val
Imperial Valley press., 1943-03-10

100 acres this year better than
200 cars of produce That is only
possible. Sharp believes. because of
a shoulder -to-shoulder working CO.
operation between the manage
ment and the labor in Sharp fields
and shed. He points out that in
spite of the lahor-saving machinery
in the she'd. he actually employs
about 30 per cent more shed help
than is ordinarily employed in a
shed assembly line. a total of IS.
With 700 more employed in Sharp
fields. Sharp enterprises produce a
Sizeable payroll which plays its
part in the economy of the valley.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-03-10

INSTITUTE SYSTEM
In the beginning, the Japanese
Put covers over their garden plants
to protect them. They pracIeel
This system fsithfully.
Along came the American type of
produce farmers. They saw the
japanese methods and improved on
them. The Japanese methods were
successful. but the improved meth
ojs Of the Americans meant more
dollars, less labor, and required less
time. The japanese would put
Imperial Valley press., 1943-03-10

crushing is reduced to a minimum
This again produces additional cost
in the preparation Of the lettuce
for the market As in the case of
the carrots. this cost is offset. Sharp
declares. by increased value on the
markets
War conditions have placed a
premium on the production of food
to 60 TO our armies and those of
cur Allies as we'll as the folks at
home In spite of shortages in
cars and critical materials which
are used in the packing of valley
produce and in spite of labor short
ages. Sharp will produce from over
Imperial Valley press., 1943-03-10

ley followed the japanese methods
of farming more or less. but they
are being called to the service in
greater numbers and in a few more
months, they, too. probably will not
be farming in the valley
Basically, of course, the japanese
set the style for produce growing
in Imperial Valley. They engaged
in truck gardens which were the
forerunners of the vast produce in
dtastry for which Imperial Valley
is famous all over the world.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-03-10

brush covers over their crops aud
little paper caps over their plants.
The Am 7ricans made paper and
bush Windoreaks that were easier
TO handle.
All Japanese farm machinery and
equipment were liauidated before
the japanese were taken to Pos
ton Ariz.. and other places for
the drsation There is none of 1T
left to tide valley farmers over the
T, esent short \ : in tim mef-
chinery and equipment.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-03-10
What Did Jap Evacuation Do?

Did evacuation of the japanese
effect agriculture in Imperial VAL
Icy
This question has BEEN asked
many times in the year which has
passed since the japanese were
evacuated. The answer is that
their absence affected agriculture
very little.
Their absence has been most
keenly felt in the production of
summer squash. peppers and toma-
toes. In tomato production espe-
Imperial Valley press., 1943-03-10

to be obvious that carrots should
be topped before sending them 10
market. But the case is not so
clear. according to growers who
are of two minds about the desir-
ability of swinging the entire car
rot crop over to this simpler mar
keting process
SOME FOR IT
While some carrot men are all
for hers argue that they have
b. their regulations with
BUYERS on handsome car
packs in which greenerv plays
n esthetic part. More tenable is
he contention that carrot tieing
cps farm labor stabilized in I'M
ial Valley during the slack Pc
i between other crops and is
fore economically yalua a b e
III to offset the greater costs
9 piping carrots with the tops.