davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1943-02-08

Refiriendose a las actividades
del comite de Dies, ell GremiC
Nacional de Abogados ACADIA de
enviar una communication a to-
dos los miembros de la Camara
de Representatives. y en- ella di'
ce: LAS actividades antiameri
canas del comite de Dies for
man ell "arma secreta" con Ia
cual Adolfo Hitler espera ablar
dar nuestra naci6n.."
Dies insiste, ahora que eSta'
mos aliados en- la guerra con III
gobierno comunista, 81 de Stalir
en- gastar dinero y escandalizal
en- contra del comuniSmo, sem
brado vientoS...
Necesitamos la ayuda de Ru
STA Y Russia neceSita la ayuda
nueStra
iiNo seria mas inteligente.
sin descuidar la ~vigilancia, de-
jar de mortificar a los comunis
tas " tomarla con los nazis, fas-
cistas, falangistas y nipones?
No realiza ell comite de Dies,
en- los momentos actuales, MIN
guna labor constructive cuando
utiiiza los edios de publicidad
del pals para eprenderla con
quienes combaten "junto a no
sotros."
Y no solamente ,acusa Dies a
los comunistas, sino que tam
bien la emprende con ciudada-
nos democratas que en- estoS
dias de guerra no ocultan su
simpatfa por Ell pueblo russo y ed
gobierno de Russia.
La Ultima lista de ciudadanos
democraticos acusados de comu
nistas por Ell "senor feudal' de
Texas contiene estos nombres
William E. Dodd, jr., comisio-
nado federal de communicated
mes; Paul R. Porter, jefe de la
rama de estabilizaci6n de cons
trucci6n de barcos, afiliada a la
Junta de Production de guerra
john Herring, consultor de la
oficina del Coordiador de Asun-
tos Internacionales; David j.
Ssposs, asistente jefe de la di-
vision obrera, WPB; Harold
Loeb, economista en- materiales
de construction; Emil Jack 10
yer, jefe concejero division del
trabajo, Junta de Educaci6n de
Guerra; David Karr, ~asistente
jefe, division de lenguas extran
jeras, OWL; Alice Barrows, es-
;pecialista en- edificios de escue-
LAS; Leonard Emil Minis, oficina
de servicios estrategicos; Gard
Ter Jackson, que luchara por la
causa del pueblo espanol-..
Todos estos hombres son anne
ricanos decentes, leales a la de-
mocracia pero Dies quiere yes
tirlos de rojo y hacerlos comu-
nistas....
La gaceta., 1943-02-08
CHUNGAS Y NO CHUNGAS
Zapatos. - Boycott innecesario.-Los estudiar
ties del George. - Washington Junior High
Dies, los abogados y ell comunismo.

de origen latino para Estados
Unidos.
Valiosa iniciativa que espera
mos imiten los jovencitos de las
otras eScuelas preparatorias y
tambien de las eScuelas de Sc
gunda enSenanZa.
La gaceta., 1943-02-08
Ell TEMPO

Menos frio para esta noche y
d martes. Temperature mini
ma, a las 8 de la manana, 6S
lgrsdos.
La gaceta., 1943-02-08

mientos de la verdadera liber-
tad en- ell norte de africa-ase-
guran algunos lfderes fran
esses-"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-27
Russians @. K.
American Plan
To Feed World

HOT SPRINGS, Va, May q
(INS)-The big question mark Of
postwar plannlng-Russia's posi-
ton on worldwide collaboration
was answered today by the Soviet
Unions fortnight approval Of the
American plan for a permanent
international organization 10 meet
food demands Of all mankind.
The action of the Soviet dele
CATION, announced in the first com
munique issued by the United
Nations food conference, in the
opinion OF delegates, assured the
creation Of the permanent food
body as well aS the success OF this
initial conference.
Special significance was at
tached 10 the Russian declaration
OF support for the American plan
because while the United States
and other governments are not
bound by action OF their delegates,
the Soviet emlSSarles usually act
only under direct authority Of the
Kremlin.
The American proposal calls for
establishment Of a United Nations
interim commission 10 project the
work OF a permanent international
organization on food production,
distribution and Allied food prob
lens. The interim commission, con-
ference leaders indicated, would be
( located in Washington.
Delegates generally accepted the
plan for a future food organlza-
ton as the pattern for even more
historic world arrangements on
overall economic problems.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-27
Bright Sayings
of Children

The Times is publishing daily
bright sayings Of children and IS
paying 81 for each accepted. Mail
your favorite "chlds sayings TO
the Bright Sayings Editor, The
Detroit Times.
Todays 81 goes 20 Mrs Frank
Lewis, 220lS Grand Lake 81. Clair
a small boy fresh from the
farm, visited roo, saw an ostrich
and exclaimed:
"Oh, boy, what a turkey"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-27
Panzer Expert On u. s. Staff

here said Gen. Crockett gained
intimate knowledge OF the organi-
zation and equipment OF the Ger
man army. particularly Of It's
panzer units, while serving for four
years as u. S, military attache in
Berlin.
During two years Of his stay in
Berlin, Crockett studied at the
German War Academy.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-27

LONDON, May q (UP)-Allicd
preparations for an invasion Of
Europe were advanced another
step today with the assignment of
Brig. Gen. James c. Crockett, one
Of the outstanding American au-
thorities on the German army, 10
\ the general staff of the Y. S,
)Army'S European headquarters.
A ". 6. Army announcement
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-27
Reserve Presidents Room

CAMP PENDLETON, Cal. May
II lUPl-- President Roosevelt has
A Presidents Room reserved for
himself in the 1l5-year-old Santa
MaTgarita ranch house which has
been converted into an officers
club. IL will be used on other
occasions, however, when neces-
SarV.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-08

Of constructive criticism and use il TO further
promste governmental efficiency.
We do not welcome destructive crlti.
cism which has for its purpose the over
throw Of this Government and the estab-
lishment of another or other forms Of gov
eminent hostile 10 ours and incompatible
with those cherished ideals which have
made us great and placed us in the fore
front Of human sttainments.
We insist that those men and women
who love this Government and believe in
its legal and constitutional powers should
have the responsibility of running II, and
those who foster and associate with any
organization, whatever may be It's name,
which has for its purpose the overthrow of
this Government or the substitution Of an
other form of government should not be
intrusted with official responsibility.
THIS QUESTION HAS BEEN DE-
CIDED AT THE BAR OF PUBLIC
OPINION, AND WE SHALL ABIDE BY
THAT DECISION.
The Constitution Of the United States
rests upon public opinion.
When that ceases TO support II the end
Will be at hand.
Americas future depends upon the citi-
zens' reverence for this Constitution.
The profound political philosophy which
brought il into being and the basic principles
which underlie it are not familiar even 10
many of our college graduates
This Constitution with lis fine equilibrium
between efficient power and individual liberty
remains the best hope of the world and
any Government employe who fosters or
sponsors or supports any organization which
would undermine this foundation for free
government ought not to be employed by
any department of Government in any posi-
ton Of trust.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-08
so Good Years

TO-DAY is the fftieth birthday of the Detroit Young
i Women's Christian Association. This newspaper has
been asked to extend editorial birthday greetings, which
it hastens to do now-gady.
Today we pride ourselves little smugly on our
especial keenness in facing and solving the social problems
of young people We hoodwink ourselves into believing
those problems more pressing and perous than
they before
AS matter Of fact they were just pressing and
just as perilous 80 years ago.
They will be equally pressing and perous 30 years
hence because, when youth 10 be lmpusve and
incautious, it is no longer youth
\ OBODY knows better than those who it, the fine
work done the past half century by the Detroit
YWCA Let them tell it as follows.
Back in 1893, when Mrs. Grace Whitney HoH and
the gentlewOmen OF that day decided something should
he done TO help the girls of town live fuller, richer
lives, the nation suffering from financial panic and
depression, and many of Detron'S 10000 Young women
leaving their homes for the first time seek
ploNment
III is interesting that from the beginning, the NWCA
sponsored ply steal culture classes boarding house and
employment directories and for girls working
near the old University Building where the "
housed"
The YWCA has wcathered 30 good years. May it
strive as worthiy on behalf q Young working women in
the 90 years TO come.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-08
Stabs in the Back

livery strike in a industry is direct stab in the
l. back Of every American soldier sailor and marine as
President Roosevelt said in effect in his radio address on
the threatened John l.. Lewis wakout.
How terribly true this is evidenced almost
simultaneously with the Presidents words.
According to a United Press despatch from Honolulu
dated Nav thousands of American SerNiCemen at this
Pacific center amazed and Infatuated today by the
news that coal miners at home had gone on strike.
Just how defenders and fighters feel about these
! STRIKES AGAINST THEM is mirrored in the fol-
lowing statement by Pvt Ollie Ostrum of Goose Creek
Tex who recently returned from Midway and who now
at Honolulu:
II class this strike strike along with sabotage
the service know wherever there job to
be DONE and done with questions asked This war is
big and important that every civilian should feel the
same way"
And Sgt. John s. Hanson of Seattle, Wash, who
manned machine gun in the Pearl Harbor attack said:
feel should exercise the constitutional right
to strike long there is American soldier laying
down his life battlefield 1t is deporabe that such
conditions exist at home but they do and drastic meas
needed"
T IERE we hear the voices of men WHO SERVE THEIR
/ / COUNTRY above and beyond all things.
The crime of striking in defense plants today is one
that goes deeper than the production of materials
IT is A BLOW AT THE MORALE OF EVERY
AMERICAN IN SERVICE.
T VERY strike is act of leaving in uniform
L in their hour of need.
1t is a "runout" 'laydown" rafting ones
buddies
NOW, 40 9,y1 ' ~ >'' - ~ -
Stop the MUTINIES on the home front!
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-08

or that even the loss of 80
Raj bombers in the Dortmund
raid means diminution of our
main current attack on Ger
many. }
THE Bon Peninsula to which
u the Nazis might choose 10
retire from Tunis, is somewhat
like Bataan, mountainous, with
good beaches, and no ports. But
there is one exccption-no Cor
rcGidor fortress 10 back it up.
Hitler'S do-or-die hordes might
choose 10 die there.
But certainly the end should
come sooner than at Bataan.
and betting is heavy here that
the TuniSian situation will be
cleaned up within a month at
most.
Distributed by King Features synd., Inc.
Reproduction in whole or in part
strictly prohibited.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-08

THIS Nation has attained its greatness
Il through the ideals and philosophy Of
freedom written into its Charter and Con-
stitution.
Safeguarding this philosophy this Nation
has attained position in the world never
attained by any other nation.
After more than $50 years, and with less
than one-fifth of the area of the world under
its flag and less than one-seyenth of the
population Of the world, the United States
of America has vouchsafed unto It's citizens
opportunities never before offered to any
people in the world; it has done for years
more than onehalf the total business OF the
world, and is spending annually as much as
all the other nations Of the world in the up
lift and education Of It's citizens
We own and control one-half the wealth
OF the world, and our power of production
of those commodities essential 10 human ex-
istence is equal to that Of all the balance Of
the world.
These facts convince us Of the wisdom Of
our forefathers in the establishment of our
form Of government and fill us with pride
when we contemplate the indefinable spirit
Of these people who have lived in this Nation
and those who still live here and follow the
flag Of freedom, those people who have al
ways been willing and are now willing TO offer
their lives to protect these inalienable rights
so well defined in our Declaration Of Inde-
pendence, those rights and duties which have
made us great and strong and which we viii
never willingly surrender.
This committee asserts that it is not hostile
to what is known these days as liberalism.
We recognize that intelligent constructive
criticism of our philosophy Of government
will always be helpful.
Our political party system will take care
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-08
Two Daily
Quizzes
knowledge Test
BY DIR. SABINA II. CONNOLLY

BY DIR. SABINA II. CONNOLLY
What is the highest peak (a)
in the Andes; (b) in the Adj
rondacks; (c) in the Appala-
chianS?
Pin what ocean will you find (a)
Farce Islands; tb) Easter
Island; (c) Madagascar?
3-What is his last name (a)
Gabriel Daniel ..., German
scientist; (b) Robert Edward
......, Confederate general;
tc) William Lloyd 1900,
American abolitionist.
4-What word means (a) a roof
less stadium; (b) a hymn OF
praise; tc) breathing?
the following: (a) Is
Lisbon or Madrid the capital OF
Portugal; (b) Is Switzerland
bordered on the east or the
west by France; (c) Is Uru-
quay the smallest or the largest
Of the South American repub.
lies?
6-What city (al is the city oi
brotherly love; (h) is the city
of the seven hills; Co IS the
windy city?
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-08

N AVID LAWRENCE in his column from Washington,
l. n c. said, May s.
POLITICAL PROPAGANDA has at last invaded
the public school system of the United States
With the sponsorship and encouragement OF various
agencies of the government certain New Dealers and
radiCa-mndcd educators have together put something
over on the National Education Association
For wears alert minded educators and citizen boards
Of education throughout the ncd States have rightly
guard 10 keep the public schools free from the
intruSions of political or economic indoctrinaton
But under the guiSe of helping tn win the war,
n far-flunC scheme of GOV ER\MENT- MADE education
has been worked out which designed primarily for high
school students hut il openly calls also for ADULT
EDUCATION among the parents TO WHOM THE
PROPAGANDA IL To BE BROUGHT FROM THE
SCHOOLS To THE HOME BN TUE STUDENTS"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-08
Quick Questions
BY THE ACE ANSWERMAN

What is your profession if you
are a theSplan
2-Allah Is the name for the SUI
preme Being in what religion ?
3-What is the masculine form OF
the title Maharani?
4-What nations are included IN
the ABC powers ;?
figure is correct: A
light l.. S. tank uses taD one
gallon OF gas a mile; (h) three
gallons "A mile; (c) SIX gal
Ions a mile?
6-What is the purpose of the
Audubon Society?
What is the first "self-eViden'
truth listed in the Declare
ton OF Independence?
ANSWERS on Opposite Page)
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-08
BAERING DOWN ON TIE NEWS: -
.WhON.' HOSS-SMHSugP

lunch yesterday. He had a skillet in one hand
and a whip in the other.
In the old days the chef would say. DO
YOU want it cooked five or six minutes" He
still will say it but now he means for the
mile.
And. furthermore the odtime chef would
shout, cts done" Now he hoers whoa"
Distributed BY International News Service
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-08
BY PAUL MALLON

NASIilNG4oN' May Ne
W great peace which filed
the public statements Of war
ring executive officials caused
none of those involved TO file
off their finger nails. They are
all Srll ready for scratching.
The peace treaty effected be-
tween rubbcr-maker letters and
war-maker Patterson IS at
tubutcd- significantly enough
70 Ferdinand EberSjadt the
New Yorker who left the WIPE
in Tho Nelson row and then was
unable 10 get his promised po-
SltlOn IN the army.
Senators have direct informa-
tion that FhcrStadt brought
letters and Patterson together
at luncheon and, under his be-
nign auspices, both threw their
arms around each other and
agreed 10 take a trip around the
country 10 see If their conflict
ing claims for machinery could
not be worked out amicably.
THE strange Identity Of the
l. peacemakcr, a man who had
been fired by Mr.. Nelson. has
encouraged a wide variety of
speculation. The most natural
deduction was that Mr.. Nell
son $ ancient enemies were
again on the loose, and this
speculation was in no wise di-
minlShed when Nelson imme-
diatcly thereafter appointed
Arthur WhitcSide as director Of
a new Office of civilian require
mCntS.
MIR. Nelson Indignantly de-
MED he was trimming MIR. JEFF
ferS but most of the news
papers thought otherwise, and
. not without justification, AS
WhiteSlde was apparently given
control Of everything IN rubber
except production.
Therefore, while the dove of
peace was seen IN the head
lines. he has been constantly
fitting from shoulder to
shoulder, losing feathers as he
goes.
THE Northumberland pay
L aS-you-go-taX plan passed
the House as a compromise, and
on the surface il was one. MIR.
Robertson is a Virginia Demo-
crat, more Democratic than
New DcaliSh. MIR Forand is a
Rhode Island New Dealer, and
strictly labor.
Their bill, which the House
passed, is about seven-tenths of
the Ruml plan. 1t would lift
$1,000 100000 of the $4,000
100000 burden from 1912 per
Sonal income taxes and put a
yOu-Go system in opera
ton after July |.
But essentially in basic
theory, it is the Go way of
doing the job. II makes Mr..
Robertson angry TO say so tbut
not Mr.. t'orand).
The Observation-Disclosures plan,
however, is indisputably the
most complicated tax SuGgeS-
ton ever enacted by a Con-
GreSS. Most taxpayers will re-
quire a lawyer 10 find out 10
what they are entitled.
GROWING losses suffered by
u our Flying FortresseS in
daylight bomhinGs on Germany
are proof enough that the
NaziS have developed new
methods of defending them
selves against our best weapon
The developments are in tao
tics rather than IN counter
weapons. They martial groups
Of SIX or seven attackers
against outside planes in our
formation and also look sharply
for stragClerS.
Some of the growth of losses
on the last few raids can be
attributed TO the facts that our
formations were not closely
maintained.
II Is too much TO assume off
hand, therefore. that these
losses Will cause US 10 drop day
lrhi raldlnr as the BRITISH did
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-08

An money sent at senders risk DO not
senf cash or stamps. All checks, draits
and money orders should be made payable
10 THE TINES PUBLISHING COMPANY,
International News Service has the eNclu-
siVe rights 30 use for reproduction IN any
form all news dispatches credited 10 1t or
not otherwise credited IN this paper.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-08
DIV ARTHUR "BUGS" BAER

When you go the way of all flesh these
days it may be boss meat.
don't know what they are putting IN
sausage these days but l never buy two in
string It's too much like driving them tandem.
Yes sir, chef looked out Of a wagon
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-08
DER6ka FINES

Published every Week Day Evening and
Sunday Morning ny The Times Publishing
Company at 1928 Times Square, Detroit,
Michigan
Entered at Detroit Mich. as Second Class
Mail Matter.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS $500
Subscription rate Gin advance by NAL
to any place In the United states. Canada
or Mexico. con Canadian subscriptions add
1919 10 cover war import tax.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-08
Politics Enters Schools

\ AVID LAWRENCE in his column from Was
n. c. said. on Nav 3:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-08

THIS scheme goes beyond the usual practices of nsnu
| atinc propaganda into the schools obviously
IT, TURNS THE SCHOOLS THEMSELVES INTO
AGENCIES FOR POLITICAL ELECTIONEERING.
Nh. Lawrence cites rs his Exhibit A new 93-page,
oxpensyoly Illustrated textbook entitled MY Part in the
War
Scanning the volume he has found in il PARTISAN
presentation Of DEFINITELY PREJUDlCED VIEWS
on controversial subjects.
Needless To say, the Views advanced strictly
radical New Deal views such that strikes should not
be dscouraged that the press and radio venay con-
roled and dstort repress much of the news hence
the government should have control over both as
in the relationships; and that grade labelling, NOW
UNDER INVESTIGATION IN CONGRESS AS A so
CIALISTIC ATTACK ON PRIVATE ENTERPRISE,
should be enforced by ukase
NdR. LAWRENCE pcrtinently notes that mot one ref
wi erence is made" to material presenting 1.-The other
side of these controversial questions
In other words, the propaganda being offered is
propaganda of the rankost type.
The very methods of ''indoctrination" which were
rghtfuv condemned and oHtlawcd when employed by
Capitalists AT THEIR OWN EXPENSE are now being
shameessly exploited by the officehoding New Deals
revoluonaries and "fourth-termer AT THE EXPENSE
OF INCOME TAX PAYERS AND WAR BOND BUYERS.
Plainly the congressional committee headed by Rep.
Howard w. Smith of Virginia appointed to keep New
Deal agencies within the law needs to look into this matter
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-08
Put Nome but Americans
ON esuard!'
GEN. GEORGE WASHINGTON

NOV ENP0LLED the records Of Congress- in formal Report
~ maze By Subcommittee of Appropriations Of
the House Of Representatives. and approved By the fuH Committee
official declaration that, matter Of public policy LOYALTY
TO THE CONSTITUTION the first qualification
any capacity By the Gorrnmot Of the United States.
The Subcommittee also declares
judged INDIVIDUALLY GUILT Of SubrerSrc ocy and be
prgcd from the public Scrrcc "by of MEMBERSHIP or As
SOCIATION past present. organizations engaged such ocr
tiles.
purpose effect Of dismiss
from the Federol poWo ANY MEMBER ANY ADHERENT Of
Any Communist, Noei Fascist organization including "FELLOW
TRAVELLERS" Of these alien or 0u-Amcycqu groups.
FoHopag is ercopt from the SobConnics historic report:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-08
Nelson Foes
On The Loose
Orce More

Jeffers-Pattersop True g
Just a Beginning