davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1943-06-03
Retn kontrakt,
keine arbeit tit parole
100000 tn1 5trfik
prdioent miro heute in RohIentreif einereifen

hem Sobe gegeniiberitebt, iollte uno
nuB berienige sebranbmarft srerSen
aer perantlportlid iis. @ir fallen aber
nift auf Sen 2eim Der 9ahrihten.
oerorebenben engliiben 3eitungen
uno mir parten gebuIoig Bis r9ie
Come es an Sen Gag bringt." Oan,l
aber baben mir rtur Elm 8fui fir Der.
hrtige Mfitarbeiter oes Ha5ismus unb
Snihisnlls.
8aibington. Cine balbe Wiuion
&oblenarbeiter itreifen, neil nod i'm
mer feline Ginigung er5ieIt tpuroe
nad oem 15tagtgen @affenitiaitanS
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1943-06-03
@rdnne oer Autl6(ung Der Dritten 9nternationale

Stalin bat Die Oritte Snternatio.
mole ettpa anoertbal6 Sabr5ebnte nad
Sem ianftie!igen gerideioen Ser
Weltrepolutio ssbeologie auigel0it,
Die anfanglih Sic Seele oieies rieiigen
organiiatoriiden @0rpers biloee.
Spefulationen oariiber, OF ser &reml
BEN @eoa1tfen ser @eltreoolution ie.
mails fir INNER entiagt bat, iinb oa.
bel genau 10 miibig, tpie bas einitlpei-
len BON 6em groBen &dtielraten bar.
iiber geiagt peroen mub, Oh oie So
'nintern niht boh oereinit froblibe
llritan0 feiern miro ooer lire Mufl0-
Jung nidt iiberbaupt MIR Elm taftild)es
Sdeinnan0per lit. @omit man es it;
Wabrbeit 5u tun bat, oas lit Die Cat
ia4e eines Mauierungsproaeiies aui
luiiiiber Seite, uno sipar elmer Gpo-
luton, beren natiirlides Gnoergebnis
nur Die Mmfl0iung Ser fomnluniltilhen
Weltorganiiation iein fonnte. Oieies
5aftum liegt ldnglt 10 flar gu Gage,
oaB es am beIten iein oiirfte, 6as On.
oc oes internationalen &ommunismMs
81. fonitatieren uno es bamit porerlt
gut iein au laiien.
@ir tonnen nur iagen: Dieier Mor.
timer itarb uns iebr gelegen. sei,l
VerifApinoen biloet cine unperboffte
Gntloitung Der 8e5iebuneen 3tpiiden
Der anelo-amerifaniihen aoalition
,ln0 ibrem ruiiiihen 0erbiinoeten uno
oas speitaus spidtigite uno erfreulih.
ite Greignis an ser politii14oiploma-
tiiden arieesiront felt Dem gintritt
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1943-06-03
4. =. 9ibt 6iramH
$z5,OOO,OOO fir uDoiiett

8aibington. General Girauo's
Soloaten in 9torSafrifa baben fir
$50, ,0O0, 900 @affen i'm Wonat Mprl!
9on Imerifa erbalten. Das brahte Ole
Summe ai,f $75,O00,OO0 felt Sem
Nntritt 8irauos in slfrifa ais fran
SSiiider General. Girauo mill feline
Armee auf 100000 bringen. s(ues
anau nGtige miro bon slmerifa ge.
liefert. 9luh tperoen i'm erbeutete Oeut-
Ibe Waffen nun auerteilt.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1943-06-03
3tpci Jatre6nec INT
Spanieit Hentcbiliiiert

Waorio. &riegsminilter Mieniio un-
ter5eihnete einen 9emobiliiierungs-
befebl fir ungefdbr 10000 Mann, oie
Sabrgange 1887 uno 1888 ser lpa-
nii6en Mrmee. gs banoelt ii1 I'M
Sruppen aus Der repllblifaniih ihen So
ne oes 8iirgerfrieges. Die 0emobili-
lieruna beeinnt am 1. Suni.
Evening star., 1943-04-05
Dutch Invasion Reported
Promised Next Month
By the Associated Press

By the Associated Press.
LONDON. April 5.-An Aneta dis
patch from Stockholm said TODAY a
correspondent of the Swedish news
paper Aftonbladet who toured
coastal defenseS of the Netherlands
with German party recently re-
ported the RAF had dropped leaflets
over Holland promising an invasion
next month.
No confirmation of this report was
available in London, and Aneta, the
Netherlands news agency, said Dutch
circles recalled that the Nazis had
frequently spread reports encour-
aging the population to hope pre-
maturely for an invasion. appar-
emily intending to create disappoint-
ment and enlightenment against the
Allies.
The Aftonbladet correspondent
was quoted as saying: Il was aston
ished at how openly German mill
tary circles declared they reckoned
with an invasion in May"
Aftonbladet is described in the
l943 edition of The Political Hand
book of the World" as non partisan
with Nazi tendencies
Evening star., 1943-04-05
Axis Disarming First
Peace Step, Halifax Says
BY the Associated Press.

BY tne Associated Press.
MEMPHIS, Tenn, April 5.-Lord
Halifax. the British Ambassador
declared yesterday that the first
practical step for peace should be
the inforced physical disarmament
of what I call the gangster powers,
and we should keep them disarmnd
until we feel sure there is no danger
of them starting trouble agan."
Lord Halifax, here for a tWo-day
visit. added in a press conference:
MANY factors will enter into the
consummation of the peace-polltl-
cal. relief measures and the like
but the essential condition of solv-
ing all these problems will be CO.
operation and understanding be-
tween the four great powers. the
United States, Britain, China and
Russia"
Referring specifically to British
; American relations. the Ambassador
said the two powers must work out
essential problems of rehabllita- =
ton. reconstruction. political en-
tanglements and such things" Con-
ferences between President Roose-
welt and Anthony Eden were eX-
tremely valuable to that end-to
reach a better understanding of
each others minds
Lord Halifax termed the theory
of a federal union of all English
speaking people "a great idea. but
ca id when il would take rlace or
whether it would be practical de-
pends entirely-as everything else
in a democracy-on public opinion. .
Evening star., 1943-04-05
Measure Would ENCOURAGE
Pensioners Farm Work

In new move to get more labor
on farms. a Senate APPROPRIATE tIons
Subcommittee TODAY voted to let
persons on the Federal old-uoc pen
sion roll accept employment in agri-
culture without losing their pension
checks. The authority would con-
tlnue only until six months after the
war.
The provision was written into a
s26 000000 deficiency bill to recruit
and place farm workers. passed by
the House March II. The Senate
subcommittee also recommended
That the House appropriat ton be
increased to $4,000 900. The full
Senate Appropriations Committee
meets later today to act on the
subcommittee recommendatlons.
Senator Thomas Democrat. of
Oklahoma said there ave $4,000 COO
persons in the country IS years old
or over. OF this number 2.2l4.0OO
receive old-age assistance and 343,-
900 receive old-age insurance.
The Senator said there may be a
substantial number in that group.
receiving Federal old-age assistance,
who would accept farm work during
the war If they dld not lose their
pension allotment.
Evening star., 1943-04-05
Farm Worker Ranks
Now $4,000 Under
Prewar Average
Conference Boord Report
Also Shows Shorp Drop
In Efficiency Level
A. P. Wirephoto.
Py the Associated Press

Ply the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, April 5.-The
farm labor force in the United
States is 659,000 under the pre-
war average-and far less than
normally effectiVe-at the begin
ming of a season when a new all
time high production record is
beng demanded.
This was the report q the di-
vision Of industrial economics Of
the National Industrial Conference
Board today following a survey of
the food situation.
This numerical reduction of farm
labor the board said, has been
accompanied by a sharply lowered
level OF efficiency per worker be-
cause of losses of skilled able bodied
farmers to the military forces and
war industries and their replace
ment by less experienced farm
hands, women and youths below
draft age"
During January and February
the report showed agricultural en-
ploymetn averaged 8410 900. against
9,O69 900 during the 1858 period
In 1912 farmcrs-With unusually
favorable weather cOndltionS-pro
duced q per cent more crops than
IN l935-39. the report said, adding
that, despite the fact that farm
labor is off 8 per cent this year
agriculture has been asked to better
La st wears recnrd
Evening star., 1943-04-05
Flyer Who Batt|ed 80 Japs
Unaided Dies in Action
By the Associated Press.

By he Associated Press.
WITH THE UNITED STATES
ARMY AIR FORCES IN CHINA.
April 5.-Capt. Burrell Barnum of
Old Lyme Conn. holder of the
Distinguished FLYING Cross for an
exploit IN which he took on 80
japanese planes Single-handed, was
killed III the April l air battle in
which American fighters shot down
five r2lGers and probably destroyed
two others. of nine planes attempt
ing TO attack an advanced airdrome.
Capt Barnum, who was said to
have haG three confirmed victories.
died in combat with a Zero HIS
was the one American plane lost
in the action.
He Won the DFC- for attacking
successive waves of japanese planes
September 6 at Hengyang in the
only t'4G on hand. going into the
air three times over a four-hour
period against the 80 raiders. The
citation said he prevented the en-
emy from effectively observing ana
Strafing the airdrome.
Evening star., 1943-04-05
Soldier, Feared Bitten
By Rabid Dog, Unframed
Fy The Associated Press

by ne Associated PreSS.
PITTSBURGH. April s. The
Army three-day, Nation wide hunt
for soldier feared bitten by rabid
dog ended today when he reported to
the city's health Office and was
found to be unharmed.
Health Director Hope Alexander
said after examining Pvt. Trentinc
Scarpino. 90 of Pittsburgh that the
skin of his leg was not pierced by
the dogs teeth. and that merely his
trousers were torn.
Pvt. ScaTpino, home on turlough
from the Army Air Forces base at
Lajunta. Colo, thus did not require
immuniZation. Friends had told
him of the search for an unidenti-
fed soldier attacked by the dog.
The Army had instructed officers at
camps throughout the Nation to try
to locate the victim in the possibility
that he would contract the deadly
rabies. A sailor and civilian. bitten
by the same dog last Tuesday, we're
located and given treatment
Evening star., 1943-04-05
". S. Liberutors Bomb Kisku
Almost at Roof Top Level
By the Associated Press.

BY the associated Press.
NEW YORK, April 5.-Liberator
homDers. designed for precision
bombing from stratosphere levels,
have been pattern-b bombing Jap
anese-held Kiska in the Aleutian
Islands virtually from roof-top
levels. 1t Nelson H. Drake revealed
yesterday.
In statement approved by WASH
ington authorities, 1t Drake son of
Frederic Drake. publisher of Har-
per's Bazaar, and a Liberator CO.
pilot. described the new tactics in
detail.
You play Watch-the- leader when
you pattern-bomb,'' said the state
ment, which appears in the April
issue of Plane Talk, Consolidated
Vultee Aircraft Corp. organ. The
leader opens his bomb bay door,
you open yours. He drops his bomb,
YOU drop yours. The leadership's
bombardier aims for all other planes
in the formation.
you're careful with your fuses in
low bombing. You delay the eX-
plosion Of demolition bombs. to give
Evening star., 1943-04-05
Girl Killed, "a Hurt
In Memphis Roll Wreck
BY The Associated Press.

BY The Associated Press.
MEMPHIS. Tenn. April 5-One
person was killed and "a injured
here yesterday when a Missouri Pa
clflc freight train ripped into the
rear coach of passenger train in
Memphis railroad yard
The dead passenger was identified
as Catherine Whitsell, IS, Sarah,
Miss.
E w, Sprague. claim agent for
the Illinois Central Railroad here,
said the freight. coming from Nc
Gehce, Ark. crossed a bridge and
hit the passenger. Yazoo e. Mis-
sissippi Valley local bound for
Greenwood. Miss. The rear coach
was overturned.
All of the injured were residents
of Memphis or nearby areas. City
hospitals listed most injuries as lac
erations and bruises.
Evening star., 1943-04-05
Library Of Congress
To Open Jefferson
Exhibit Next Monday
Original Manuscript
Of Epitoph Will Be
Included in Material

An elaborate exhibit of original
documents penned by Thomas JET
ferson will be opened to the public
at the Library of Congress next
Monday in commemoration of the
bicentennial of Jefferson's birth, it
was announced today.
The exhibit will include some
items which have never been dis
played before, chiefly letters, briefs
and opinions in law. The collection
of Jeffersonian material assembled
by the Law Library of Congress. it
was explained, contains some items,
which, because of their source from
Jefferson's own library, their rarity
or comparative inaccessibility are of
singular interest to the practicing
lawyer, student and historian OF
law"
Included in the exhibit is the
original manuscript of his epitaph in
which jefferson is credited with
having composed the Declaration of
Independence. the Virginia statute
of religious freedom and for having
founded the University of Virginia.
Jefferson's interest in Latin
America also is shown in a spe-
cial exhibit at the Hispanic Founda-
ton of the Library. 1t consists
largely of original letters tracing
Jeffersons connection with Brazil.
Among the prophetic statements
in one Of his letters. jefferson said:
Il should rejoice to see the fleets OF
Brazil and the United States riding
together as brethren of the same
family and having the same inter-
estS.'
Several of Jeffersons books from
his personal library, will be shown.
They are from a residue of about
1000 volumes surviving a fire in
1851. Jefferson sold his personal
library to the Government, forming
the nucleus of the present Library
OF Congress.
Other exhibits will commemorate
Jefferson as maker Of maps.
creator Of the expanding United
States. as a scientist, inventor, and
/ lover of music.
Evening star., 1943-04-05
'Presenteeism' Is Angle
Kaiser Wants Discussed

By The Associated Press.
PORTLAND, Greg. April s.
Henry J. Kaiser wants the absentee
ism controversy turned to discus
sion of presenteeism.
The talk about absenteeism has
been grossly overdone." the coast
shipbuilder told 10000 workers yes
terday at the Oregon Shipbullding
Corp, his No. l yard and the Ma
tons outstanding producer of Lib
erty ships.
Out Of this, talk has come a pic
ture of workers deliberately shirk-
ing their jobs in time of national
crisis, Mr.. Kaiser said
Nothing is farther from the
truth.
The facts are that in seven ship
yards the presenteeism record was
SO per cent in March with one yard
turning out a freighter every other
daV"
Evening star., 1943-04-05

your plane chance to get away.
Otherwise, you'd be blown out of
the air. With fire bombs, it doesn t
matter. Our Formation had both
on board. We were going in at so
feet. Less. if we had to-
He described how his plane almost
skinned the tops of the waves.
lodging Jap fire. tracer bullets
whizzing by its nose, its own guns
barking reply.
Bomb bay doors opened yelled.
All the other ships opened theirs,
The formation tightened, evened up
their wing tips.
"Bombs' I screamed, as the
leaders charges began to drop But
our bombardier had seen them first
Even as l yelled l could see the
explosions beneath us, feel the heat
Of the fire bombs pouring up
through the opened bomb doors. A
sea Of smoky flame began spread
ing. flowing all over the target. 1t
seemed bombs had dropped every
where. Every ship in the formation
had unloaded at once The DELAYED
explosion began behind us. The
noise was Incredible -
Evening star., 1943-04-05
Wartime Food PLANNING
Course BEGINS Toniqht

A wartime course in consumer
education for adults will begin at
7:30 O'Clock tonight in the Maryland
Park High School, The classes will
be held each Monday and Wednes-
day.
Typical problems covered by the
course will be rationing. meal plan
ming and use of rationed foods. food
budgeting and conservation. home
canning. Victory gardens and cloth
ing conservation. Mrs Lucille
Duvall home economics, instructor
will be in charge.
Evening star., 1943-04-05
OPA Lifts Restrictions
On Export Processed Foods
Ey The Associated Press.

- 'It '1HNotldttu Press
The Office of Price Administra
tlon SAID today that restrictions on
the export of procesSed foods have
been lifted. The announcement was
made following reports from Hawaii
and other Territories indicating that
continental packers and wholesalers
are heSltant about filling orders for
export.
A new amendment to the canned.
dried and frozen foods rationlng
order provides that an exporter is
not required to receive points from
the foreign buyer to cover the sale.
In order to get the points needed
to purchase proceSsed foods for ex-
port to a United States Territory
or FOL elgn country. the shipper
may obtain a certificate by apply
ing % the nearest OPA district
Office. If the shipper has supplies
on hand he may export them and
then obtain from the district or
Washington OPA Office a certificate
for the points needed to replenish
his stock. The application must
be accompanied by shippers eX-
port declaration.
OPA said the Board of Economic
Warfare is the sole authority for
establishing export procedure and
that no OPA action in any way
affects this BEW control.
Evening star., 1943-04-05
Boy 6, Receives
ApoIogyFro
Morgenthou
BY the Associated Press,

SAN FRANCISCO, April 5.-A
War bond advertisement caricatur-
ing dachshund with Hitler's face
so enraged 6year-old dashs-
hund fancier he wrote Secretary of
the Treasury Morgenthau that you
ought to be ashamed of yourself"
+ Little John Anson of San Fran
cisco now has a reply bearing the
great seal of the Secretary of the
Treasury and apologizing to dachs-
hunds in general.
Il asked him (Morgenthau) not
to make fun of dachshunds or to
make them unhappy by drawing
Hitler's face on them" John said.
Il told him I had two dachshunds
and that they were nice little dogs
and I loved them and that they
were good Americans"
John felt better about it after
his mother read him this reply,
dated March o. from Mr.. Morgen-
thau's secretary:
Dear John: The Secretary read
your letter with a great deal of
interest and he asked me to thank
you for writing him.
He was sorry that you thought
ne was making fun of dachshunds.
Tor Mrs. Morgenthau and he have
dachshund themselves and both
are very fond Of this breed of dog.
"Of course, those pictures are
made to catch the eye of people
| who read their papers hurriedly,
and so the artist must try to ex-
press just one idea in simple way
with each picture.
Will YOU please tell your dachs-
hunds that there was no intention
TO insult them or the other men,
bers Of their breed? ."
Evening star., 1943-04-05
WASHINGTON, c. MONDAY,
.FB| Tells Congress
Of Alarming Increase
|Q Juvenile Crime
Hoover Sees Definite Job
In Every Community to
Combat Delinquency
BY the Associated Press,

FBI Chief J. Edgar Hoover, re-
porting an alarming increase in
juvenile crime, told Congress today
that If, during this trying period
we forget the moral needs of the
next generation we have not full
filled the trust placed in us"
Il think there is a very definite
job to be done in every community
in the country to combat this grow
ing delinquency on the part of our
young men and women" he said in
testimony made public by the House
Appropriations Committee.
He reported that prostitution by
girls under 81 had increased 64.S per
cent as compared with last wear
other sex crimes by girls 104.7 per
cent. that arrests for assaults by
males under 81 had gone up Ill
per cent and rape l06 per cent.
And that" he said, lin spite OF
the fact that there is large volume
Of young men who have gone into
the military and naval services
These are practically all civilian
arrests"
He attributed the increase to high
pay for youths, lack of recreat tiona
facilities and decreased home in
fluence because of the numbers oil
fathers and mothers both working.
Il do not think, however, he said
that we as the adult generation
have any right to excuse this condi-
ton which these figures reflect or
the grounds of the war.
If we do, it means that the post.
war is going to be worse than the
present period >" You cannot dis.
regard the home and the church ir
the building of nation. 1t cannot
be done. and never has been done
in the world. And the thing that
we need TODAY. I think, is a return
to the fashioned method of life
so far as the home and the church
are concerned'
Evening star., 1943-04-05
Murray Asks 0PA 10 Ease
Ration on Shortening
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press
Chairman Murray of the Senate
Small Business Committee urged
yesterday that the rationing of
shortening to bakers be reconsid
cred.
Addressing Price Administrator
Brown and Food Administrator
Davis, Senator Murray said:
L have received appeals from
small and big bakers protesting
against the rationing of shortening
on the ground that it is tantamount
to the rationing of wheat.
If you take away from them &c
per cent of the shortening they
used in 1912. you are bound to force
a correspondingly lower production
OF baked goods
Evening star., 1943-04-05
Congress in Brief
By the Associated Press.

Senate; s,s
In recess until tomorrow
Agriculture subcommittee begins
investigation of commodity prices
in Washington.
Truman Committee questions
Quartermaster General on food
situation.
Appropriations Committee con-
slders appropriations for distribute
ing farm labor.
Judiciary Committee considers
equal rights amendment and other
legislation.
House:
Receives appropriation bill for
State, Justice and Commerce De-
partments.
Evening star., 1943-04-05
Arnold Finds Bombing
Of Europe Encouraging

BY The ASSOCIATED Press
Chairman Cannon said today that
a very encouraging" report of
United Nations airplane production
and the effect of Allied bombing of
the European continent was
given to the House Appropriations
Committee by Gen. H. H. Arnold,
chief of the Army Air Forces.
The hearing was held behind
closed doors. Gen. Arnold refused
comment.
Evening star., 1943-04-05
Welsh Goes on TrioI
In Staying Of Sister
By he Associated Pres,

By The Associated Press.
KANSAS CITY, April 5.-George
Welsh, charged with murder in the
l94l mutilation staying of his sister.
Leila Adele Welsh, goes on trial
today
A panel of $50 jurors was drawn
by Judge John F. Cook, with two
additional panels of $50 held in re-
serve
Testimony before Judge Albert A,
Ridge of the Criminal Court may not
start before Wednesday,
Miss Welsh was found dead in her
bed, her head battered and her body
slashed.
She ana her brother were grand
children and heirs of a prominent
pioneer Kansas City real estate
dealer
Evening star., 1943-04-05
Russia
Continued From First Page y

Continued From First Paee>
the Soviet defenses. Sixty Germans
were reported killed.
In an apparently small-scale &C
ton in the Kuban. where the Red
Army is driving on the Black Sea
port of Novorossisk and attempting
to push the Germans completely out
of the Caucasus. a favorable posi-
tion was reported captured along
with a number of guns and a
quantity of other war materiel.
(The German communique re-
corded by the Associated Press
from Berlin broadcast. said
that this Russian attack was
launched by several divisions Of
the Red Army and was pressed
time and again with the sup
port Of strong artillery and many
tanks" but that it was smashed
by German and Rumanian
troops.
Evening star., 1943-04-05
NewholI Made Director
Of Munitions Unit
BY he Associated Press.

BY he Associated Press.
Arthur B. Newhall. former rubber
co-ordlnator of the War Production
Board, yesterday was appointed ex-
ecutive director of the combined
Production and Resources Board,
which integrates the munitions out
put of this country, Britain and
Canada.
Mr.. Newhall will supervise work
OF the boards joint staff and the
committee which prepare special
studies on material. manpower and
other problems. He has been at
tached to the board since creation
OF the Office of Rubber Director
under William M. Jeffers.
Evening star., 1943-04-05
New Submarine Launched

GROTON, Conn. April 5 ,P.-
For the fourth time in the last
six weeks, a submarine yesterday
slid down the ways of the Electric
Boat Co. into the Thames River.
The latest addition, the Cero. was
sponsored by Mrs. Daniel E. Bar
bey Of Washington, wife Of Rear
Admiral Barley.
Evening star., 1943-04-05
Lord Mountbutten Is III

LONDON, April 5 oP'.-Vice Ad-
miral Lord Louis Mountbatten. chief
of the Commands. is i'll. His in
disposition became known TODAY
when he was unable to preside at
the annual meeting in behalf of the
King Georges fund for sailors.
Evening star., 1943-04-05
Roll Issue Authorized

The Interstate Commerce Com
mission authorized the Cincinnati.
New Orleans & Texas Pacific
Railway Co. today to acquire an OBJ
legation of sl,96ooOo in equipment
trust certificates to pay in part for
1000 gondola cars.