davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19
Bond Awards
For. Editorials

AS part of the plans for nationwide observ.
ance of Bill of Rights Week, Dec. u to Is, The
Detroit Times today announces "a Bill of Rights
Editorial" contest for elementary school students.
A 500 war bond will be awarded to the pupil
who, in the opinion of editors of The Detroit Times,
writes the best 250-word editorial on the Bill. Of
Rights.
To the student who writes the editorial adiudged Sec
Ond best $50 bond will be given Third and fourth place
winners each will receive $25 bond
The winning editorial will be printed on the Times
editorial page Dec 15 birthday of the Bill of Rights
Gov Kelly and Acting Mayor Lodge have, by proclama-
TONS called upon the citizens of Michigan and Detroit to
join IN concentrating the 152d anniversary of the enact
ment of the first 10 amendments to the Constitutions
These 10 amendments guaranteeing freedom of religion
speech and assembly the foundation upon
which American democracy is based.
To emphasize their Importance in these critical days This
Newt CoIa
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19
Tighten
Control
Of Jobs

The Wan ManpoWer Commission
t@day prepared 10 announce dras-
Tic changes in the present indus
trial system controlling employ
mcnt in 149 catecorirS Of labor
the government has called essen
tial.
The new regulations 10 60 into
effect Dec. I provide for the fol-
lowing
1 Establishment Of a labor
ceiling IN war plants.
= Extension 10 Is days of the
period in which a new worker
may change his employment
3 Strengthening Of the system
of 'proritieS IN hiring.
4 Controlled hiring Of both
male and female workers
through the L.. S. Employment
Service
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19
BOIRlberS
Hit Greece

ALLIED HQ., Algiers. Nov. 70
cUP)-Flying Fortresses and
Mitchell bombers smashed at Ger
man airfeldS IN Greece the fourth
straight day yesterday destroying
y planes on the ground Al Eleusis,
near Athens, as mud and bad
weather continued to hog down
the Italian fighting front.
The FortresSeS battered hangers
and installations az Elcusis. start.
inc fires. and Mitchells struck Al
Larissa %rdroue, southwest OF
Salonika, the seirce Of Nszi air
power operating over the Dodec-
anese Islands in tho Aegean.
Gen Montgomery's Eight Army
troops In Italy won high ground
overlooking the Sangro River Val
ley but tho advance was slight.
ON Tho Fifth Army front in
western ltaiE only srtiller, ex-
changes and patroIling were re-
ported
MaWWldcy bomherS raided
railroad Yards a. Gr0SSetto. NJ
miles north of Rome. and Mitch
ellis attacked Term 10 niles
beyond the Italian capital Both
are shipping points Freight ware
houses engine sheds and tracks
Wereohu
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19
RaARsaUL POUNDED

As the American troops adj
yanccd on Bougalnville, heavy
B-24 LiberatorS and light naval
units presumably deStroyerSl
pounded enemy supply and muni-
tons dumps and airdromeS in the
neighborhood of Buka, just 10 the
north Of Bougainville.
The. Jap ardrOmeS AZ R8baul
and GaSmata on New Britain.
also were pounded by Allied
b0mbCrS.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19
LIMIT ON HIRING

The most radical feature Of the
plan IS the placing Of a ceiling on
employment in war plants Limits
wall be set beyond which hiring Of
new labor VIII be banned not only
for factories but for their depart
mcntS
This rule was described as being
in line with the demand for the
fun utilization Of labor already on
tho pay roll
During The - days Of grace
permitted 10 new workers. they
viii be able 10 quit and take other
Jobs without the formality of OBJ
tanning releases. After that time,
they viii be frozen IN their Jobs.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19
50 Ndzi Divisions
In Southern Europe

LONDON Nov. 10 INSJ The
headquarters of Gen. Alexander.
field commander Of The Allied
forces IN Italy today officially an
nounced there are now 30 German
divisions on the southern Euro
pcan front extending from Spain
% Turkey
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19
THE WAR FRONTS

RUSSIA ASrangng grip elamped Gomel in White Russia
by Red troops. Page ~
lrAIl-Aled bombers raid Nazi airfeds in Greece Eighth
Army gains slightly Page L.
AIR WARRAF brushes Berlin and udwgshafon greatest
raid Of war; Fortresses bomb Germany by day Page
THE PACIFIC-Yanks gain ground Bouganvlle Allied
bombers blast Gilbert and Marshall bases again Page
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19
Thousands Flee Allied Bombs

NJ ADRTD Nov 10 up
French adviccs today reported
that thousands 1oi women and
children were fleeing from the 81
prospective bombing target areas
named IN warning broadcast 10
France by the British radio.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19
zoo Quit Work
In Ford Foundry

A strike Of 7 500 employees in
the new steel and rolling mills OF
the Ford Rouge plant ended today
when the entire day shift reported
back TO work but simultaneously
another work Sfoppage occurred
in the plants steel foundry
The new strikers. about 700 in
RUNNER arc de IN an q ing that
smashed windows be replaced and
iRISN that 10 IS TOO cold 10 work
IN the foundry
Company officials would not
comment on report that the mon
themselves had smashed the win.
dowS by throwing steel castings
through them some time ago.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19

- great weight Of high eN-
plosive and incendiary bombs
was dropped on Berlin. Clouds
prevented immediate obServa-
tion of results hut the sky was
lighted ny the reflection of large
fires" the air ministry said.
AT Ludwigshafen the weather
was clearer and several very
large explosions were seen.
MINES ALSO LAID
mines also were laid in
enemy waters"
The force which battered The
German G. api IA ! Was slightly
larger than that which radcd
LIdwigshafen.
Both cities were targets of
Raj boTbcrS less than ~ hours
before Heavy bomberS on
Wednesday night hombardod Lud
wiCShafen while Mosquitoes struck
AZ Berlin
Antl-alrcraft frc from German
batteries was heavy over both
targets but TIC air ministry SAID
Continued on Next Page, Col. -
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19
HIRED THROUGH USES

Beginning Dec I workers IN
the essential categorlcS and all in
migrants and agricultural workers
coming into industry may be hired
only through the L. S Employ
ment Service.
The prlorltieS system for hir-
ING in plants according 10 The Inn
portance Of contracts 10 the war
effort Will be continued and
strengthened.
Tho l5-day trial period for new
workers is designed TO encourage
more women 20 Get into war
plants
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19
2,500-T0R RAID
BLASTS B E Rim
(1Onlef
Escape
Gap Cut
(Frem Up. and LIS Dnpateh.D

(From UP. and ms DnpatehsD
MOSCOW. Nov 19-The Rcd
army clsmped A strangllng grip on
Gomel today, narrowing the Ger
man escape corridor from the
White Russian base TO thin gap
and threatening the momentary
enuapmeni OF the garrison iso-
lated 80 miles behind the Soviet
vanguard
In the Ukraine. southwest Of
Gomcl Soviet spearheads Spurted
west from captured korosten 20
within los, than 80 miles of the
old Polish border.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19
Big Bonnbers
Hit Jap Isles
|n5-DayB|itz

PEARLa HARBOR, Nov 1s
INS , ~ American L bersto
bomberS were disclosed officially
last night to have carried out
two more smashing raids on Japa-
nese positions in the Gilbert and
Marshall islands. boosting to five
the number Of attacks against
those detectives in five days.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19
AIDED BY DIVE BoMBERs

L. s dive bomberS supported
The ground operations by slaShing
at enemy positions in the Jaba
River sector The Japanese re-
talated in a night attack against
Allied shipping IN and Off Empress
Augusta Bay during which three
of the raiders were shot down.
Infantry action likewise hared
up In Now Guinea. where Allied
troops pounded against Jap de-
fonScS near .Satelberg, north Of
FinSchhafen.
There. too, American dive bomb
oTS supported the ground forces
by hurting a strong attack against
Japanese installations at MaSang-
ken
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19

ALLIED no s. W. Pacific
Esy 10 ms Gen Macarthur
announced today that American
troops were making steady prog
reSS charging the Allied beach
head at Empress Augusta Bay on
BouCainville Island in the Solo
mons
More than 500 JapS have been
killed by l.. s. forces on Bougain-
vile he said.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19
New Supplies
0fMiIk Found
For Detroit

Marked relief from The milk
shortage appeared probable today
with announcement ny Gov Kelly
that city health inspectors are n
Two Ohio cities 10 inspect 7nf
tap sources there which arg eH-
poctcd 10 yield an estimated 200
900 pounds daily 90 Detroit by
Monday.
THE exact amount 10 be re-
ceived from Ohio viii depend on
how much the Detroit in
spectorS approve" Gov. Kelly
told the Times last night we
will get an 'irnportant supply
which may reach 100000
pounds.
RELIEF FOR CITY
we don't know how long the
shipments wifi continue hut IL
is hoped we may receive the
extra supply until the situation
in Detroit is relieved" ne added
The milk would be shipped 20
Detroit from Bryan o., and
WauScon. O., the first conSign-
ments leaving there Sunday night
and reaching here Monday NOM
inc.
Tho supply became available
when a Van Camp Go. govern
mont rDufragr for rarrNT mill
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19
In the Times TODAY

DIR. J. {. TOoLE, DENTIST. 10
". Lafayette AZ Mich. Opp. City
Hall Hours 90, Tel CA. $3.50
ADV. ---A-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19
NEARING RUMANIA

a year to the day after Marshal
Stain launched the Stalnprad
counterohenslNe which turned the
tide OF the war IN Russia. hrs
troops were advancing on the APP
BroacheS 10 RumanIa old Poland
and'thc Baltic states.
A German communlquc re
ported fierce fighting in the
area Of koroslen captured by
Tho Russians Yesterday and
claimed that Tho Germans had
recsptured villages M the KEY
battle area the broad arc
through northwest UkIaincl
. Tattcrci remnants OF the Ger
man garrison which escaped from
Rc~hItsa managed 10 rccrosS tho
Dniepor and ice 90 The east jnIn
spotlcr trap >ct by The Russians
around Gomel.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19
STRIKE At CHRYsLER

The carlie5 Stoppage came as a
protest against disciplinary lsyofS
of three rolling mill employees for
sllpgedlY .leafiag eH-titc ion
& three-day disciplinary layoG
of 4 worker AZ tine Chry~ler
Corps service plant 222 Nc
KlnStrN prompted p short Wild
cat strike of So employees yeSter-
day
Another short strike occurred
ar the main foundry of the Dodge
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19
REPEL NAZI ATTACKS

In tho koroSt'Shev- Zhitomir
region the Reds repealed Nan
tank and infantry attacks and
German infantry connterattackS
in th, area southwestern Dnepro-
pefFoVSk We're beaten back A
Moscow Communlque claimed that
moro than 1000 Germans were
slain yesterday
Capture of koroStcn s. miles
from the prewar border of Po-
land. and occupation OF RechtSa.
IS miles west Of Gomel were an
nounced by Premier Stain in two
orders OF The day.
Southwest Of DnepropetrovSk-
presumably n the krVoi Rou
sector TlfhouCh tho Moscow com
munlquc was no, specific the
Rcd army beat back other Cor
man cqunierattaCkS and wiped
OH, 2R0 Germans
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19
THE WEATHER
nnIRLY TRANSFORMATIONS

The eun VIII sft a. SOS p m TODAY
and tIr, tomorrow a. Is m
THE MOON viii srt AZ 2'2f p m. to-
day and rises tomorrow AZ A. M
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19

CONTINUED on Next Page. Col. ~
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-19

CONTINUED on Next Page, Col. p
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-01-14
BOY SCOUT WEEK
 TO BE OBSERVED
d-TabIe Session To.
 night to Witness Discus B sion of Plans

A round-table session of Boy Scout leaders will take place to- night at the First Congregational Church Scout house, it was an- nounced today by Scout Executive David F. Babson. It will be one of @ series planned in preparation for Boy Scout week to be observed Feb. 8 to IS, on the 33rd anniversary of the founding of Boy Scouting.
 MT. Babson stated the local coun- cil is seeking to recruit more troop leaders, stating many of the young CT men associated with the move ment have been inducted into the armed forces and many moro are scheduled 0 begin service in the near future. Middle aged men, es- pecially those who have previously s;rved with the Boy Scout organ ization, are especially desired as leaders, the executive stated.
 At the present time more than 1900 boys are enrolled in the local council. Service honor rolls of the various troops contain many names, Troop IS of St. Ann's church lead- ing with 35 Scouts previously con- nected with the troop now serv- ing in the armed forces.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-01-14

Mexican labor for our farms and the lengthening of the work week in our shops.
 A realtitic revaluation of our whole economic home front would reinforce some conclusions as to military strategy which I suggest in my next article.
 We must admit that so far our spiritual front in this war is not as united as it was in the last war The weakness today is not com placeency or apathy. There is great deal of bewilderment and con- fusion of purposes.
 This is contributed to by the con- fusion in administration; by critt- cisln of the divergent theological purposes of our Allies; by the lack of confidence in the news of the war; by tiresome repetition of ra- dio propaganda; by exceeding pow CTS granted by the Congress and by the widespread conviction that the purposes of our administration are not alone to win the war, but to use the war to change fundamen- tals of American life without sub- mission to the people or their rep resentatives.
 No Question of Unity < Despite all this, the American people, are united upon the defense of America from attack and are grimly determined to defeat the Germans and Japanese. I believe they are united upon securing last ing place this time even if they have to use airplanes to garrison 1t. No enemy need believe because we exercise our blessed right to debate, discuss mad differ between ourselves, that we are not united upon his defeat.
 On the military front we have magniflcently courageous sons. We can have every confidence in our Generals and Admirals. Men and officers alike are performing stu pendous deeds. They merit every thing we have got.
 We have the blessing of huge irl- dustrial equipment and managerial initiative created in the mills of private enterprise. It is equipped with skilled worknen and farmers Failures in administration inter- bret themselves in delay of the war; in unnecessary hardship on civil fans and increased problems after the war. But we will win the war 
 (TOmOrrow: A survey of wherS Germany and Japan may try tG strike next.)
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-01-14
ScOurging the Scourge
lca Director National Foundation for Infante RaFaysi
bY Don IT. eudakunst, U. D.

units would help you.
 Maybe you are one of many peo- pie who think all of the dimes and dollars go to the Georgia Warm Springs Foundation. They do not Half of the money goes to the counties which contributed for local relief, the other half is retained by the National Foundation for In- fanttle Paralysis. It is use when an epidemic strikes and for re- search to try to find the cause, the preventive and cure of the dis ease.
 Infantlle Paralysis strikes the rich and the poor alike. Epidemics are not always near great medical cen- ters. The first cases discovered by Nurse Kenny were children in families who lived ten miles from any neighbor or telephones, tele- graph and improved roads. It was over 200 miles to the nearest doc tor and hospital. This was 30 years ago.
 In 1922 there were two places in the United States that were hard hit; one was thickly settled, fairly wealthy New Jersey, with plenty of doctors, nurses and hospitals; the other was Arkansas, where there was but one hospital in all the state willing to admit any case of infantile paralysis in its acute stage. This hospital could not begin to care for the 100 children who applied for treatment the first few weeks.
 That is where the National Foun- Sdation for Infantile Paralysis came into the picture. It had money. It knew where to secure nurses trained in the Kenny method. Of that hundred and more patients almost all have. now gone home restored to health. Of the rest, all but @ very few will soon be walking, their condition good.
 Thousands of Infantile Paralysis victims are war workers and some even are in the Army. Orville Davis of Bellingham, Washington, was stricken a year ago. Dimes and Dollars and the Kenny method brought his recovery. He's in the Army now. And there's Philip Havoc, 19, of Quincy, Massachu- setts. For IA years he wore a steel jacket. A few weeks ago he removed it, passed his Army phy- sical and now he's in the Air Corps!
 Lovable Tiny Tim, the little crip- pied boy in Dickens Christmas Carol, very likely was the first wide ly known polio victim. The im- mortal classic was first published in 1S4, jst none years after the date of the first recorded infantile paralysis epidemic" in England.
 Some of the greatest fighters in the world have enlisted in the fight against polio, The Celebration Chairman in Fentriss County, Ten nessee is Alvin c. York - the same Sergeant York praised by Marsha, Foch as the outstanding hero oi World War I.
 The Japs have an even tougher enemy to fight than the Marines at Wake Island. Press correspon- dents returning a exchange prison CTS from Tokio bring word of g raging polio epidemic in the islanc empire, but the Nipponese govern ment does nothing about 1t, 1T sharp contrast to this nation witt l its Miles of Dimes. ,E
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-01-14

Yet 1t was 19 months a1ter we started large preparedness, before munitions was given single head; 1t was over two years before oil food, rubber and nnanpoyer were given single responsible admins trators. There are still important executive functions under commit tee control. And of the admins trators appointed, none of them has full control in his field.
 The third principle is that the head administrators of such major groups should comprise a war coun- ell sitting directly with the Presi- dent. Here alone the general eco- homie and civilian policies should be determined, the conflicts and overlaps planed out with the Presi- dent present as the final umpire.
 ''Delay and Confusion"
 There was War Council or a War Cabinet in every principal na- tion in the last war. There is one in every principal nation in this war except in the United States.
 There are other principles as to cooperation with the public and the trades, the methods of price fixing, removal, of labor restraints on production, alocation of supplies etc., in which, llard-won experience has been ignored. That there IS delay and confusion and enormuos bureaucratic interference needs no proof. It lies all around the land Scape. a.ar a..S {.
 There are some policies that should be determined at once by a National War Council. We have two bottlenecks; one is manpoWer and the other is ships. In view of these bottleneckS, certain home for immediate determination. And they need be related to global stra- tegy itself. sisf isa.a~
 For instance, to carry on a war of aggressive attrition we need give full emphasis to fighting planes They can mostly transport them selves. We will be short of ships for another year. To transport American armies overseas requires three times the tonnage that it required to arm and support the manpower of our tAllies. We are enoangering the food Supply to our selves and our Allies by excessive drafts Of n1anpowef from agricul- ture. @5c eEee,ta
 Soldier Workers Possible
 It is entirely possible, that a7real- istic revaluation of our n1anpower our botlenecks and prinrities ip need Would result in temporary release Of soldiers already trained into pro. ducing food, ships and planes, ol aiternativeIg. in the import oi
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-01-14
Droperies

RUFFLE CURTAINS-Fine quality mar quisette in ivory . in pin dot and cushion dot patterns with good wide ruff fles. Regular &F n0 $l.zS .s.s.ssss..sS.' ~@OVV COTTON DRAPERIES Heavy quality, cotton Ruftex fabric in natural with flamboyant patterns. S6" by 2h yards with a pinch pleated top. @@ R0 Regular $3.98 .... ..... 0OOOO RUFFLE CURTAINS-Pretty curtains -. of fine ivory cushion dot marquisette - in the fluffy Priscilla style. OT 70 42" wide. Regular $l.98 .... @4O O WINDOW SHADES-A run of mill lot of Clopay Fibre window shades ,. with slight defects that will not affect wear ing quality. Mounted on spring rollers. Colors: cream or green, and duplex col- % ors of green and ecrus' S5C each .................... wv
 = THIRD FLOOR
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-01-14

Litchfield yesterday. Judge Robert L. Munger imposed 9 ssTn-~uce of 90 days in Jail, but deferred oEeGus ton to February IA. when I...al dis position of the csse was made.
 Vincenzo Clemente, 04, charged vith a statutory offense, was given a years suspended jail sentence and laced on probation. N3
 Sossio Serra, %, charged with 8 Satutory ofense, was sentenced to erve from one to three years in riSou.