davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-03-18
Mea. rHuRsOAy

The WPB can do things the VINO
can't. Take the little matter OF re
cruiting labor through the L. :
Employment Service. The War
Manpower Commission can only
recommend II. but the wPB can
insist upon this cooperation from
MANAGEMENT because Il controls
materials and facilities through
priorities and ALLEGATIONS.
The Washington bureau OF the
Council OF State Governments is
deep in plans for series OF meet.
ings with state officials. TO discuss
postwar reconstruction and reha-
bilitation. Governor Harry Kelly
will be among the speakers at the
first meeting TO be held in Chicago
April > and 3. The Michigan Re
publican viii discuss Postwar
Problems OF Employment and Tn
employment" Through a series OF
four regional meetings the Council
hopes TO stimulate state govern
ments in formulating definite post
war programs.
Congressman Roy o. Woodruff
a member OF the House Ways and
Means Committee in which the
words forgiveness" and "pay-as.
yougo' are hackneyed. is going tn
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-03-18
ocARlNAs TO THE FORE

SAN DIEGO. Cal. up The
present war will be won TO the mu-
sic of the ocarina. or sweet pO-
tato.' instead of the harmOnica,
according to local. music dealers.
Harmonious. a favorite instrument
of soldier and sailor, are off the
market, they state, because of the
lack of materials. A famous Swiss
manufacturer attempted to fill the
breach, but his first shipment was
sunk and he has since refused to
try a second one. The ocarina,
they state, is replacing the har-
monica as the only available peck
ct musical instrument.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-03-18

throughout the country, the Ro-
NAMES remain closely knit. When
Mort wires 10 one area for farm
hands for another, the response al
ways is prompt. As one gypsy
said:
THE Romsny people. like all
other good Americans. will do all
they can to help win the war;"
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-03-18

vote for the Raml plan. Its rank
nonsense that the Treasury will
lose through ~forgiveaess" OF the
i942 taxes. In the long run the
Treasury will receive more money.
he insisted.
The Bay City Republican, dean
OF the Michigan delegation. isn't
so sure. however. that the Ruml
plan will pass the House despite
the strong backing OF the Repub'
licaa bloc. It's Woodruffs belief
that Republican committee mem.
bers will vote out modified Carl
son" or Robertson version.
United States Chamber OF Com
merce says Prentiss Brown. OPA
administrator. plans 10 cut price
ceilings II unit costs are reduced
Brown remarks. My Job is 10 fix
prices. not profits"
\ new Michigan book. Boom
Copper by Agnes Murdoch. Is
Just OFF the press The author visit.
ed the Upper Pelinsula. by chance,
but became taken with the oopper
fever as badly as any old time pros
pector," Again and again he re-
turned 10 KeSeenaW Peninsula. =
finger of land about 80 miles long
jutting into Lake Superior. Ills
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-03-18

travel diaries grew into notebooks
Recently. while recuperating from
an automobile accident. he put his
story on Michigan copper into pop
ular form.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-03-18

STOCKHOLM-UP-The swed.
lsh Telegraph Bureau reported
from Paris Wednesday that enter
prising French statesmen are sell.
ing American ears on the Install
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-03-18

ment plan, for delivery "ss soon
as the American march through the
Arc de TriOmph'. MANY Parisisns
have paid the first installment, the
dispatch reported.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11
Municipal Courts

James d. Richardson. charged
with operation of a gambling game
at 312 Harriet St. and Harry New
ton, 3l2 Monroe Ave. charged with
frequenting a gambling house,
changed their pleas from not
guilty 10 that OF guilty. Richard
son paid a fine OF 500, and New
ton was assessed $25.
Benjamin Pinho. Charleston,
charged with leaving the scene OF
an accident on Dec. 5, at the inter
section OF Spring and S. Huron
St. was found guilty when tried
friday before Justice A. NJ. Van
dersall. and has paid his fine OF
$50.
Norman J. Parker, l749 Z. Mich
fsan Ave. for reckless driving paid
$25. CHARGED with driving while
under the influence OF liquor and
with being without a Michigan op-
orators license, Robert +. Bern.
ard 80 Normal St, was assessed
So. Charged with being intoxi-
Gated and disorderly, Paul Jorden
paid a so fine. Ralph Jones. All
S. Adams ST. was given alternative
OF paying SIS or spending 20 days
In county jail on a disorderly
charge.
Municipal court receipts for Fri
day totalled $500. while at the po-
lice station S31 was collected In
payment for fines for minor traf-
fic violations.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11
Kitchener Expresses
Views on Subsidies

Congressman Earl { Michener
of this district in a speech in the
House OF Representatives in
Washington explained his belief
that the proposed federal subsidy
on food would fail to provide bene-
fits commensurate with the needs
OF individuals.
He says, 1t works like this. the
government taxes the people, OF
sells bonds TO the people TO raise
money to make II possible for the
consumer to buy his groceries and
food at a price below that which he
would pay If the government did
not pay a part OF his grocery bill.
These subsidies would benefit
everybody who purchased groceries
and food regardless OF the wealth.
the wage. or the income of the per
son making the purchase. There
would be no distinction between
paying the grocery bill of Henry
Ford or the widow with the small
income"
He said further. THE opponents
OF consumer subsidies believe that
the principle Is economically and
fundamentally unsound; that the
Congress has already given the
President sufficient power to con.
troll prices: that il is economically
and morally wrong TO take tax
money out OF the Federal Treasury
and hand It over to high income
groups which do not need IL. and
that such procedure will increase the
spending power OF these high in
come groups. thereby stimulating
materially the dreaded initiation
which We all fear so much"
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11
Thefts

Continued from Page One)
Ave, reported theft of new dark
red robe which she purchased for
her husband as we'll as a sheep
skin coat. a leather coat, and an
Indian Blanket.
Another Indian blanket was re
ported missing by William Coe,
Building 3. who said that it was
one OF four which he keeps under
his mattress in his room. The
door to his room was locked.
Marie Dehetre, OF Building IL,
reported that several articles Of
clothing as we'll as her flat iron
were missing from her room.
Joseph Jones. OF Building ;, said
that when he returned to his room
from work his suits. shirts, suit
case and toilet articles were gone.
Myrtle Conley, Building S, re-
ported the possible theft of all Of
her clothing which she said was
gone from her room when she re-
turned to It Friday.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11
Congress

Continued from page Oncl
modify Credit Corporation beyond
It's Dec. II expiration date. hut
the measure contains a provision
outlaw subsidies.
Senate foes OF subsidies headed
by Sen. Bankhead CD Ala, are In
sisting that the upper branch vote
on the measure before any recess
is taken.
II the bin Is sent To the White
House In It's present form. Presi-
dent Roosevelt is certain 10 veto
II. Congress would have to stay
in session 10 act on the veto. 9th
erwlse the life Of the Commodity
Credit Corporation would expire
Dec. 81 in the absence OF Congress
something Congress does not
want to happen.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11
Feminine Counterpart
Of Sinatra Mobbed

Hollywood. Dec. 1l-lNS-Press
agents OF Singer Helen Forrest
ruefully were vowing here Friday
never again 10 underestimate the
frenzy of youthful fans.
Miss Forrest. a sort OF f,m.
mime Frank Sinatra in her effect
upon teen age addicts of popular
music, came near getting her
clothes torn off when she made an
advertised appearance at a mid
town record store.
Several hundred kids, mostly
boys, mobbed the shop. 1t was
the biggest fan riot seen here
abouts since the visit OF Frank
Sinatra,
Miss Forrest had $3.50 dress
ruined, the shop suffered assorted
damage and one rescuing cop had
his face cut by flying piece OF
a record.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11
President

tCont.aued from Page Ous1
known as the White House be
fore Il Was used by the President.
stood amid the ruins % the ancient
city which was so prominent in
early Roman history.
In talking with Eisenhower a.
Carthage Mr. Roosevelt. according
10 the dispatch. constructed a
hnal and complete picture f6r the
Allied commander of the myriad
details agreed upon by the Joint
stan 10 make possible execution Of
the new overall strategy
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11
War

Continued from Page Onel
ed in damaging the heart OF the
British capital As a matter OF fact.
only one Nazi plane managed 10
penetrate the citys anti-aircrait
defeuses.
German ground forces. mean
while. took a pounding In both Italy
and Russia. although in the latter
theater the Nazis scored some i'm.
portaut gains.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11
News in Brief

WASHINGTON -INS-Sen Har-
ley Kilgore 90 ". Va, chairman
OF a Special Senate Elections Sub
committee, planned 70 determine
today whether q fullscale inves
tigation will be made into charges
that Wendell L. Wilkes hackers
bought him the Republican pres.
idential nomination in 1910. Ap-
pointed chairman OF the subCom-
mittee without his knowledge. XII.
gore said he would first confer
with Sen. William LANCER CRD \.
D., who introduced the resolution
calling for the extraordinary ip-
quiry.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11

WILMINGTON. Del.-INS Pros
perity note: Directors Of Bellanca
Aircraft Corporation advised stock.
holders today that dividend Of 80
cents per share would be paid on
February /. The dividend was the
first since 1888.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11
Births

Daughter: To Mr.. and Mrs. Virgil
Smith. BelleyilLe. at Boyer Hospital,
December 10. Weight six pounds,
five and three quarters ounces.
Son: To Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert
Estes. Belleyille. at Boyer Hospital,
December 10. Weight eight pounds,
four ounces.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11
Vegetables

ktuh, no. i, Nv.SV-t bu.
Vegetables
CELERY CABBAGE-No. I. bu.
Si-5.l On.
IuBNIP GREENS No. /. bu. 3l.25-
$50.
MUSTARD GREENs-No. l. bu,,
9ae$I.
BEETs -hu. 40. /. $3.50.
CABBADE-No : bu. Sl.5O-LI5.
CARROTs-No. ] doL. punches.
9ortIlo
CAlLlFLOWER Blu. fancy. t2.75
CELERY Fancy. doz bchs. ti.l.50.
kuilLEABI- SO. !, doz bchs. 7jc.
s.
oNfONs Dry so 51.ibs. $500.
PARSNIpS--&o O. s.. J-3.
POTATOES lun lbs f275-300.
RuTABAGAS No !. bu. .sl.l.5o.
sol ASH Hubbard. SO. /. 6u.
81 aUl.1J.
TrRNlPs Topped bu yL25-l.jO.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11
Deaths
MAS. cEcILE WYNN


Mrs Ceeile Allen Wynn. aged A.,
passed way early this morning at
ST. Joseph's Mercy Hospital, Ann
Arbor. after an Illness OF three
months.
The daughter OF Margaret and
William Allen. she was born De-
cember >. 1895, in Laurenceyille,
Ill.
She was married 10 June +.
Wynn July 1. 1915.
Four children were born 10 this
union and three preceded her in
death.
She is survived by her husband
and one son. Charles F.. Wynn. who
is now serving in the Merchant Ma
rines: one sister, Mrs. Ruby Wynn.
Ypsilanti. and four brothers. Lew
dorth Allen, Ypsilanti, George.
Henry and John Allen, Houston.
Tex. and one half brother, Everett
Duskey, Vincennes. Ind. There are
eight nieces and nine nephews.
She was a member Of the Evan
gelistic Mission Church.
Friends may call at the Geer
Funeral Home Sunday.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11

WASHINGTON-AP- In a sud.
den burst of speed the House Mil
itary Committee drove ahead Fri
day with hearings on mastering.
out pay legislation for service men
and women. House passage by
today is the goal sought by Chair
man May (DKLD.
DENVER-AP- District Attor.
ney Richard Simon said he
would press for an early trial OF
the SO year old Fort Logan mess
sergeant charged with murder in
the rape death Of four year old
Kathleen Ann Geist.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11
Thefts Reported

Mrs. Elizabeth Cook. AIS Wash
tenaw Ave. reported to police Fri
day the theft OF about s22 in cash
and several miscellaneous articles
OF clothing from roomers at her
home.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11
Barn Attire

Firemen were called 10 75l Low
ell ST. Friday afternoon. when a
barn owned by Robert Campbell
took fire from burning rubbish. caus-
ing considerable damage TO the in
side OF the building. Friday evening
al 1906 they extinguished fire in
the Armstrong Drive Apartments
in which two apartments were dam.
aged when a blaze broke out in
the heating system.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11
Xpsilanf Briefs
To Write letters

one hundred fifty committee men
OF Local 50 UAW-CIO. working IN
the Ford Bomber Plant. have
pledged themselves TO write letters
10 their senators In the next "a
hours opposing the anti-subsidy bill.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11
In the Sick Room

Mrs. Waldo L. Wardle is i'll in
st. Joseph's Hospital, Ann A rbor.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11

PEARL HARBOR ms An
nouncement. Of new air blows
against Japans Marshall Archipe-
lago dcfenses gave rise 10 specula
ton today that fullscale amphi
bious assaults against the islanf
bastions are being planned for The
near future. Four-engined Liberia
tor bOmbers Of the L. 5. Army
Seventh Air Force. following up re-.
cent attacks by surface and air
fleets on the Marshalls and near
by Nauru Island. pounded the
group for the second time in as
many days.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11

WASHINGTON ms Respon-
sible diplomatic sources in Wash
ington foresaw today ;he possibil-
ity OF complete military defeat Of
Germany by November OF next
year. Latest diplomatic adyices
reaching Washington from Lon
don also indicate that a similar
view prevails in high official quar-.
ters there.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11
Rural Events
TUE SDAY

TUESDAY
OakVllle
The Oakyille Farmers Club will
meet at the home OF Mr.. and Mrs.
William Mason.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11
BEVERLY ANN KoRTE

b6NEHL1 ANN kOh E
Saline, Dec. 1l-Beyerly Ann Kor.
te, two months old daughter of
Christian and Lena Ehman Korte,
former residents here. passed away
Friday in University Hospital, Ann
Arbor The infant, whose parents
have made their home in Dexter
for the past two years, is survived
by her parents, and two brothers,
Roger and Ronald.
Funeral services will he Sunday
at o'clock at the Lockwood Fu-
neral Home here, Rev II. l.. Engel,
pastor of the Trinity Lutheran
Church. officiating. Burial will be
in lakewood Cemetery.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11
Bicycle Recovered

A bicycle belonging TO Ted Carr,
2l2 F. Cross St. reported stolen
Dec. I, was recovered by police and
returned to its owner.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11

WASHINGTON ms The War
Manpower Commission said Friday
that the current decline IN con
struction will have released about
half a million men for otho- en-.
ployment b. the end o.: 1888
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11

LONDON-GNs - 4 coGltes-of.
fensiye against Japan decided upon
BY the Allies lis near A. hand DO
Chinese Gen LA We.-Chung an.
rounCed Friday. according 20 a
Reuter- dispatch from Chunkging.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11

WASHINGTON -INS-Sen. Jonn
Bankhead % Ala. farm bloc lead
er. announced today that the Sen
ate Banking Committee will be
gin executive sessions Monday Oh
bill banning consumer subsidies
Bankhead, strong subsidy foe. said
an amended version Of the House
approved bill hating food subI-
dies after Dec. 81 probably will
be- reported 10 the Senate Wednes-
day.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11
Group To Meet

Group To Meet
Youth Guidance group OF the
Council OF Social Agencies will meet
Wednesday evening at 7:30 at the
Board OF Commerce. County Agent
Arch Wilson viii be present and
important reports will be made.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11
Daily Market Report

Jonathaus. S325.3.5O bu.: Steel
Reds. 80. /. S3.50-l bu.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11

BARCELONA -AP-- 4 Special
train bearing $50 French refugees,
including a large number OF men
OF army age has left Barcelona FOR
Malaga, where the refufees will
cross to North Africa.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-11

APTi rs Mcintosh 80. /. t3501
hu.. Grcouings, $3.50. North
crn Spies. 30. /. S3504 bu..
Evening star., 1943-07-26

We'll have to await develop
ments," he said, but it looks like
Mussolini's been kicked out by the
King. 1t looks good that the govern
ment has been turned over to a
military man who's opposed TO
Hitlerism.
"If we can get into italy, then we
can go from there into France and
go to town"
One local news vendor, however.
was unimpressed by the Mussolini
resignation.
"I don't think Mussolini has beer
kicked out altogether" he said. Il
think it's just cover up for some
thing else the Axis is plotting
Meanwhile, despite the widespread
excitement. radio neWscasts and
newspaper headlines, the porter OF a
Pennsylvania avenue drug store ad-
mitted to a reporter this morning
that the fall of the Italian dictator
was news to him.
Il haven't heard any news since
Saturday. he said. That's the way
things go. Mussolini gets them
people all messed up and then he
resigns. I hope they gives him lots
of trouble"
Evening star., 1943-07-26
DR.. Pugh TO Leave Soon
On Mission 10 War Fronts

The Rev DR.. William Barrow
Pugh, chairman of the General
Commission on Army and Navy
Chaplains, who will leave soon on
the mission to Protestant chaplains
overseas which was interrupted BY
the death of his predecessor, Bishop
Adna Wright Leonard, said yester-
day that "a double purpose lies back
of all preparations for this over
seas trip.
Primarily it is to convey to the
Army and Navy servicemen and
chaplains overseas the affection and
prayerful concern of their churches
in their homeland" DR.. Pugh said.
1T is also to obtain an intimate
knowledge of the religious life and
needs of the men on the various
fronts and to bring this information
back home as basis for enlarging
and perfecting the. service that is
already being given to them in every
part of the world by the churches
of America"
Accompanying DR.. Pugh will be
Chaplain George F. Rixey. deputy
chief of chaplains for the Army.
DR.. Pugh was a chaplain in the
28th Division of the Army during
the last war. At present he is also
stated clerk OF the Presbyterian
Church in America
Evening star., 1943-07-26
Four Held in Winchester
After Disturbance on Bus

WINCHESTER. Va, July 2e.-
Two men and two women, all COL
ored, were lodged In the Winchester
Jail last night on charges resulting
from disturbance created on a
bus en- route from New York City
to Norfolk.
Police Capt. Thomas Boyd said
Douglas North. SO. Salem. and Al
fred Smith. 20. New York, were
charged with resisting arrest, and
that Margaret Smith, rs, and Eliza
beh Hill, 30, both of New York,
were charged with resisting arrest
and disorderly conduct.
Capt. Boyd said he was told by
the bus driver that the four created
disturbance on the bus and OBJ
jected to moving to the rear when
the vehicle entered the State of
Virginia, in accordance with Vir-
ginia laws
Evening star., 1943-07-26
End Of II Duce's Regime Stirs |to|ion-A American
Servicemen to Hope Italy Will Soon Quit War

Washingtonians were quietly hope
full today that Mussolini's fall from
power would mean the early with
drswal of Italy from the war
There was little wild rejoicing at
news of the dictator's resignation.
but every one was glad. Even those
who believed the new Italian gov
ernment would continue to fight with
the Axis were unanimous in count
ing the exit OF the balcony -strutting
II Duce as a major United Nations
victory.
Il think it's the best thing that
could have happened" said Pvt.
Fred Chinigo of Fort Belvoir. whose
family tree includes number Of
uncles and cousins in Italy. THE
Italian people want to quit the war,
and now they have better chance
of quitting"
A marine of Italian descent, Pfc.
Ray Vagnoni, attached to the Ma
rine Barracks at Twenty third street
and Constitution avenue NV. said
he thought Italy would soon be out
of the war.
Il don't think italy could last very
long anyway, regardless OF whether
Mussolini resigned" he explained.
He added, though. that he guessed
the resignation must be good news
to everybody"
Pfc. Vagnoni and others who were
downtown when the news was an
nounced last night said they noticed
no noisy demonstrations. But nearly
everybody was talking about it, the
marine reported
The noisiest one-man celebration
over the news probably was that
staged by Giro Gallotti at his res
taurant In the 1900 block of G
street NV.
Learning of the Mussolini resigna-
ton when customer came in with
a newspaper extra. Mr., Galotti
grabbed the front page of the paper,
Ind climbing on a chair pasted 1t
high on the wall for his customers
to see.
"Muss quit the fuss" he shouted
excitedly into the microphone of the
restaurants public address system.
Mr.. Gallotti then brought forth
his French horn and footed An
chors Aweigh." The Caissons Go
Rolling Along" and other service
tunes. Between toots. he quaffed
beer, made another speech into the
public address system and dispensed
free glasses of beer to a group of
! startled Servicemen
Theater Crowds Applaud.
Whistling. foot stamping and ioy-
Gus yelling took place in downtown
theaters, where the news was an
nounced at the first break in the
movie programs.
A noisy demonstration also occurred
at Griffith Stadium, where the public
address system relayed the news to
baseball fans who were watching
the Cleveland Washington double
header
Some servicemen cheered when the
announcement was made at the
Stage Door Canteen.
In other quarters, however, the
news was received more quietly.
People were wondering what the
change in the Italian government
would mean and what the next de-
velopment would be.
Il more or less expected it-one
way or another" was the comment
Today from Yoeman Third Class
M. A. Hetman. Yoeman Hetman
said he thought the exit of Mussolini
Evening star., 1943-07-26
Burton Urges President
To Name Peoples Counsel

Declaring that the public interest
demands that a peoples counsel be
appointed here as provided in ap-
preparation enacted this year, Sen
ator Burton, Republican, of Ohio
said today there is a great need for
District residents to be represented
by an independent counsel before
the Public Utilities Commission
Senator Burton urged President
Roosevelt to fill the position, which
has been vacant since the resigna-
ton of William A. Roberts seven
years ago.
In theory" he stated. the Public
Utilities Commission represents the
public, but actually it must act as a
judicial body The Commissioners
cannot consistly act as judges and
advocates both, and at certain
point they must act solely as judges.
This is where the District citizens
lack the protection afforded con-
sumers in any other city When
their utilities commissions have to
act strictly as judges these other
cities still have their advocates.
Washington has none"