davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-07
Junta Rules Argentina After l-Day Revolt
Il Michigan Men
Wounded in
African Fighting

Twenty-Seven Michigan men, in
GLIDING eight from Detroit, were
listed as wounded in North Africa
in war department release today.
Three others from the state are
prisoners Of The japanese al an
undisclosed camp.
The Detroit casualties are:
Pvt. Tom T. DiMaggio, 1870 f.
Congress.
First Sgt James II. George, 5667
Celeron,
Pfc. Leo L. Konchel, 6S9l Mon
troSe.
Tech. 5th Grade Frank Kos
treba. 1887 Kentfield
Pvt. FhaddeuS j. Mactuszek,
1875 Auburn.
Second 1t Raymond A. Regner,
BOIL Harding
Pvt. Jobe NJ. Thomas, 1902 sey-
burn.
Pfc, Harry A. Wenner 1898
Senator.
~ FROM OUTSTATE
Other wounded
Pfc. Douglas G.. Alderman. Port
Huron.
Pvt. Roy w. Arkelin Rockland
Tech. 4th Grade Randall Boon
stra. Holland.
Pfc Rudolf r Brcitkreitz. Sag.
NAV.
PVT. Earl Bromley Hart.
PFC Homer Burke. Bannister.
Pvt. Joseph c. BuSzek. Flint
Pfc Hillman r. Durham, South
Branch.
Tech. 4th Grade Max L. Durdle,
Bedding.
PVT. Santos II. Gonzalez Lake
Odessa
Pvt. RENO r Hannuksela. Even
Pvt. Leland f. Harden. Flint
Second IL Russell F. Lorts, ST.
Clair
pvt. Robert II. Munloy Has.
tings
Pvt Donald r Russell Constant
tine.
Pfc~Stcward a Salters. 81.
Johns.
Pvt. Erwin 6 Shower, Tawas
City.
Pfc Theodore p smoinski.
Posen.
Pvt. William nkanowicz, Ham,
tramck.
Prisoners Of the JapS
Pvt Stanley r Ozlmkiewicz,
1928 Arlington Detroit.
Pvt. Gale A. LudYick, Alma.
Pvt. Allan J. Sweet. Deckerville.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-07
Ydnks Bomb
laramie AirfieId,
Hit Italy Bases

ALLIE, y HEADQUARTERS.
North Africa. June -tUPt-
American four-engined Liberator
bombers dropped nearly 125 tons
of explosive and augmentation
bombs yesterday on the Grottaglie
which guards laramie,
southern 1taly's most important
naval base, twas announced
today.
The Liberators, from the middle
eastern command, struck after
bomberS from northwest African
air forces had blasted objectives
in Italy. Sicily and Pantelleria
Thursday night and Friday.
TWO NEW TARGETS
Gen. Eisenhower's Northwest
Africa forces extended their raid
ing to two new targets-Catan-
FARO. on the toe of the Italian
boot, and Syracuse. east coast
port of Sicily-in the Thursday
raids.
Raj Wellingtons showered in
cendiaries on both points in a
single flight,
American Lightnings carrying
bombs ranged over Sicily in force
yesterday, attacking Milo air
drome and F'avignana Island, off
Sieily's western tip.
Heavy, medium and fighter
bombers kept up the continuous
onslaught against Pantelleria, the
little isle in the Sicilian narrows
TWO PLANES LOST
Only two Allied planes were
missing from the Thursday night
and Friday operations. Severa
Axis planes came over Algiers last
night but two bombers were shot
down. They caused only a few
casualties and some damage tC
civilian property
The results of a Flying Fortres:
raid on Leghorn. May %, were re
Ivealed by aerial photographs. Al
oil refinery was put out Of action
II of 10 storage tanks northeast
of the plant were burned out
service tanks and conveyors were
destroyed or damaged and rail
roads and oil pipelines leading t.
the plant were wrecked
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-07
NEXT MOVE BY wLB

The WLB viii make the next
move. II meets today 10 consider
the status ef the coal case and
may decide when ncgotia uonS
should be resumed.
In recommending that the union
policy committee order the work
Stoppagc cndcd. Lewis said nego-
tialionS had been proceeding
faVerablv when tho WLB issued
It's order. A solution was imminent
that would have reopened the
mines not later than yesterday,
he said
Lewis called the war labor
board Jealous and vindlctlve IN
his address TO the union commit
lee and said tho operators had
taken "colluSivc advantage Of the
boards position.
THE mines. however, are
closed" ne SAID The nation
needs coal. BY malicious propa-
ganda. these little strutting men
of the NLB have sought 10
place upon the miners the re-
sponSibility for this stoppage,
which rests actually on their
own SNUG shoulders.
JUSTICE Is DELAYED
"Notw tand ing these
abusive tactics. the miners and
their leaders, A. patriotic Amer
leans. place the law aud the ma
tional interest above their own
ungrantrd and long deferred
claims tor Justice and equity"
Director Elmer Davis Of the
Owl discussing the coal strike IN
his regular weekly radio news re-
view last night said that Lewis
wanted q BLACK market wage
settlement ~ trying 10 bypass
the VILE
But I've found out that the
government II not conducting
black markets. Davis SAID 1T
has now been eStabliShcd--it
had to BE- eStabliShcd-that
there j. not one law for every
body else. and another one for
the president Of the United
Mine Workers"
Cessation of the strike VIII end
ihe most serious threat 10 the
war effort snce Pcail Harbor.
The Stoppagc, which entered its
fifth day today. cost the nation
y Z50o00 tons Of hiuminous and
ls3 0Co tons 81 anthracite each
da,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-07
Nazi Bomber Force
Rated Under 1000

LONDON, June 5 1NS)-Ger-
many's total bomber force
amounts to rather less than 1000
aircraft with a load capacity Of
not more than 1900 tons Of bombs
in all, the British technical mag
azine "Aeroplane' estimated today.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-07
Ask Bomb Safety Zones

BERLIN. June 5 by official
German wirelesO 1NS) - The
Spanish government today pro-
posed creation Of safety zones
inhabited by civilians which hence
forth would be excluded from
aerial bombardment.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-07
Jdps' Philippine
Official Is Shot

NEW YORK. June : INSy
jose p. Laurel Japsrs puppei
commissions o. interior In the &C.
cupled Philippine. was shot r
the shoulder and hand today Us. a
wouldbe ASSASSIN. the Manila radio
said. ~.
The shooting was said 20 have
taken place on a Manila golf
course.
The ssSsilsnt is stu. at largo
the broadcast SAID.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-07

from a distance and swan over.
Persuadlng the men 10 leave the
boat, he took sheets OF lead from
the emergency kit and shaped a
patch over the large hole. Two
seamen held him by the legs
while he was head down over
the side To nail the patch 10 the
planklng. Over this. he nailed n
piece Of salvaged canvass.
with the largest leak thus
stopped, the rest Of the men
climbed back aboard and started
bailing.
OTHERS LEFT BEHIND
"Daybreak brought 10 him the
grim and heartbreaking task Of
picking from the many survivors
still clinging to the wreckage
the few additional men hi.
weakened lifeboat would carry.
when no other aid seemed
possible for those they were
forced TO leave behind, the life
boat, now with 90 aboard, set
out for land.
Constantly bailing. and with
only one pair Of oars TO make
Roadway, the survivors made .
safe landing, eight days later
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-07
Pay Raise. Granted | 800

Approximately 1900 employees
Of the Bower Roller Bearing Co.
3040 Hart. have been granted n
3-cent-an-hour wage increase by
the War Labor Board. II was an
nounccd today The increase IL
retroactive 10 Nov. l3
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-07
Rep. Guyer Dies

WASHINGTON. juno : CUP)-
Rep. L. s. Guycr RI of Kansas,
IA cruSading prohibitionist, died at
tho naval hospital AT Bethesda,
Md. at SOB a. m. today.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-07
0usted Castillo
SurrenderS 10
General Mason

IA PLATA. Argentina, June
= 4Ipl-Ramon =. Castillo,
ou>ted president Of Argentina,
landed az the La Plata naval
base today and surrendered 10
Gen. Mason. commander Of the
ID army division.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-07
STEPHAN Sentenced
To Hang on July 2
(Continued from Page One)

appeal to the President. II was
repeatedly drafted here by Wal
ter NJ. Nelson, attorney and sec
rotary of the organization, and
released by Rev. Henry Hit
Crane. pastor Of the Central
Methodist Church,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-07
Mar Today
Fear Of Neighbors
Puts Argentina on
Allies Bandwaqon.
Nv KINGSBURY SMITH
in,.rnsssonal Nsws service Washington
Correspondent


WITH THE ANS powers
about 10 lose their last diplo-
matte foothold in the western
hemisphere. the American gov
eminent is preparing 10 extend
early recognition 10 tA' ne"
pro.Allied regime in Argentina.
The swift success OF the A.
rentine military revolt was
hailed in authoritative quarters
as a great victory for the
United Nations.
Under the now regime Al
gentina is expected shortly 10
sever diplomatic relations With
Germany. Italy and Japan. and
10 cooperate more closely IN
the defense OF the American
hemisphere.
WHILE ARGENTIN
entry into the war Is not fore
seen in the near future the SeN-
erance Of relations with tho
leading Axis powers VIII deal A
staggering blow 10 their cS-
pionage activities IN TINS hrm1-
sphere.
Argentina is the only Ameri-
can republic which has failed ta-
break with the AXIS powers.
Last October BfHdFTseGFetaFS 1T
State Sumner WelleS accused
that country Of permitting AXIS
agents 10 stab the other Amerl-
can republics in the back by
their activities on Argentine
soil.
American recognition of The
new Argentine regime headed
BY Gen. Pedro Ramirez will he
extended az soon as the state
department feels reasonably
confident that the revolutionary
junta meets the following quail
fications:
That il is able TO maintain
law and order.
2-That IL has effective con-
troll Of the government.
3-That II intends 10 respect
Argentina's international obli-
cations.
LATEST DIPLOMATIC adj
vices from Buenos Aires Indicate
that the Ramirez regime is rap
idly meeting these qualifications.
This administration aban-
doned some time ago the Slim
son policy of refusing 10 recog-
nize governments established by
force in Latin America. 1t was
felt that this policy constituted
an interference in the internal
affairs OF those republics.
When the Ramirez regime has
fulfilled Argentina's pledge I'M
der the Rio pact 10 sever rela-
tons with the Axis powers, it is
believed that country will re-
ceive American lend-lease aid 10
help strengthen its defenses.
E THERE IS no reason 10 be-
lieve that AmeCican diplomacy
played any direct part in the
revolution which ousted PreSi-
dent Ramon Castillo from power
in Argentina. 1t appears that
the revolution was military
rather than political.
Belief that the Allies are GO
ing TO win the war, and fear Of
the growing military strength Of
neighboring Brazil and Chile,
are believed TO be the two major
factors which prompted the Ar
gentine military leaders 10 over
throw the Castillo government.
The military leaders are
thought TO be eager 10 get their
country on the Allied band
wagon and 10 share in Ameri-
can lend-lease aid before il is
to- late
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-07
WANTS L. =. ARMS

Gen Pedro RAMIREZ. co-lcador
OF the revolt had jus, resigned
from the Castillo government, He,
too. was said 20 have been in
fucnCcd by a desire 10 obtain
American arms. hut had not been
distinguished FOR any previous
.pro-Dcmocratic SympatmcS
Rear Admiral Salad Sucyro. an
other member OF the junta, headed
the Argentine purchasing commits
sion which Failed IN its mission to
Washington 10 obtain arms last
year. Tho political connections of
the fourth known member. Gen
Adu.mjrO Farrell. were not known
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-07

EUFN)S AIRES. Argentina
Juno 7rf'T-N WTTT8TN Wnij
conuo'Irt aI Argentina. including
The army and The navy today
after one-day revolution that
cost only - ljVCS ana gave promise
lot CWun2 the last ANS ne 10 the
Western Hemisphere.
Martial law was proclaimed
throughout the country last night
but this appeared little more than
A formallty because the MINOR
resistance had been put down
quickly ana calm prevailed every
-whCrc.
Ramon :. Castillo, the $50
lauonl~t president who fled The
capital before troops revolving
against his regime reached the
gtteattlt-tettai= faI3ee= had vanished
aboard The tiny. i50-ion Argentine
mincSwccpcr Drummond with five
'of his ministers after briefly
putting into Uruguayan waters fol
supplies.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-07

Tie rro-Naz president .of
argentina who was reported
"a. have fled The capital when
pTo-A.Aed forces under PEDRO
RAMIREZ defosed minister Of
war seized tho government.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-07
OPINION UNCHANGED

Tuttle continued that at IN,
time of his original pronounce
ment aug, g. he fully believed
that justice demanded the execu
ton and that he has not since
changed his opinion.
"During the elapsed 10
months. thousands Of American
boys have given their lives with
the motive and purpose that the
United States should win the
war" he said.
"Millions more stand ready 10
make the sacrifice. The defend
ant spent his time, energy,
money and ingenuity In an ef-
fort to have Germany win the
same war.
1--WE are fighting In self de-
Tense for our very lives "a indi-
viduals and for our existence ~
a country. II must he that those
who would hesitate to take the
life Of a traitor here on the
home front who has tried 10
help Germany win the war IRE
basing conclusions on some false
premise"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-07
LAND IN URUGUAY

Dispatches from Monievldco
OuruCuay. later revealed that
five cabinet ministers had been
taken from the Drummond and
landed AZ Montevideo by an
lruGuyan coast guard etfttrf-..
Three Of them later flew by air
plane back 10 BuenoS Aires. The
othre viii leave Montrvidco by
ship tonight 10 return 10 BuenOS
AlreS4
The foreign policy Of tho mill
.tary iunta now IN control was
expected 10 be clarified today at
conferences between Cen. Antonio
RawSon rs. and other leaders OF
the revolt against the Castillo
regime. II was anticipated that
"a new government would be set
up by Monday at the latest
A clue 10 the junta'S intentions
was seen IN proclamation Is
sued by its leaders committing
them TO make effective and aDSo-
lutte true and loyal union of
American collaboration and 10
comply with international pactS
land promises.
Argentina is the only one of
the p American republics which
has not carried out the recon-
'mcndatlon Of he Pan-AmerlCan
at Rio dc Janciro in
January. 1912, that they sever all
relations with the ANS powers.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-07
Miners Truce
To End June 70

Continued from Page Onel
tnC IN agreement wednesday
when the WLB ordered nogotIa-
lions suspended because the mon
had quit working when their
second truce expired last Monday
t,,tIpICbt
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-07
Registered U. s. Patent offies

the court would handle the mat
ter as eSpeditiously as possible"
the attorney said.
With frequent references 10 "tht
God given rights Of every citizen,
Salowich then launched on s
lengthy argument for postpone
ment OF the new execution dat,
at least beyond June %
LAS you know I have also
petitioned for Presidential Glenn
ency." he said. IL have been
told that no action will he taken
In this matter as long az legal
issues are pending"
II consider that every legal
recourse has been taken" said
Tuttle tartly at the conclusion
Of the address
The court then began 10 reaC
the statement that prefaced thu
new execution date.
UNAWARE OF ACTION
Stephan appeared in court 20
day unaware Of the pending action
He had not been apprised of hi
latest rebuff by the Suprem,
Court, which earlier in the weel
terminated the stay of execution
He was sentenced on Aug. 6 L
die November 13
An appeal to higher courts auto
matically stayed the execution.
After the first appeals failed
Stephan was sentenced 10 hanI
on April II, but the Supreme
Court interceded with a stay o
execution pending study of a new
appeal.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-07
ENTERS IN SHACKLES

Stephan entered the Fedora,
Building shortly before 10 a. m
shackled 10 the arms Of Deputy
Marshals Sam O'Connell and Johr
Page.
AS the elevator reached the
seventh floor and the door opened
to expose the traitor to flashes OF
photographers bulbs, he reached
for his handkerchief and began
to sob.
He walked steadily. however
into the courtroom OF Judge
futile.
Neither Of Stephans attorneys
were present.
Stephan was seated at the coun.
sci table between Page and O'Con.
nell. He kept his face covered
frequently shifting his manacled
hands to hold the handkerchief
over the eyes.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-07
Detroit Mariner
Cited for Bravery

Repairing damaged lifeboat
and saving the lives Of 90 seamen
after their ship had been torpedoed
won the Merchant Marine Dis
tinguished Service Medal for Fred
erick J. Mills. 50, Of 22SO Tuxedo,
chief engineer in the merchant
marine.
The medal was presented him IN
the merchant marine headquarters
in New York. together with a
citation from President Roosevelt.
Mills, survivor OF torpedoed
boat, was homeward bound on an
Allied ship when the latter was
struck by two torpedoes and sunk.
The explosion which followed
the torpedoing damaged all but
one lifeboat. in which 70 survivors
were crowded. Nearly 200 others
were thrown into the sea.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-07
OPPOSED POLICIES

Some Of the generals and adj
mirals who joined in the revolu-
0tion were known 10 be opposed 10
Castillo because of his lnterna-
tional policy, hut others opposed
him merely because he wa, sup
porting RobuStiano Patron CoStaS,
one of the richest mon in Argen-
tina, fer presidency.
Among the latter group was
said 10 be al least three men who
had strong pro-AXis Sympathies
and who favored CasulloS neu-
trallty.
RawSon, who heads the junta.
until recently was known As \
pronounced nationalist, but ms
views were reported 10 have
changed following the Allied vic
tories in North Africa and the
United States refusal to extend
lend-lcaSe and 10 Argentina.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-07
LIFEBoAT DAMAGED

When the ship went under, one
of the damaged lifeboats floated
free, swamped to the gunwales,
peppered with small holes, the
rudder and part Of the stern gone
and a hole 20 by 40 inches blown
in it's side.
The citation read in part:
"Mills sensed the situation
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-07
CHANCES AT ATTORNEY

When James F.. McCabe. one ot
his counsel entered. he glanced
up and shook his head without
change in expression.
McCabe slapped him on the
back and told Stephan
keep your chin up
Warden Cecil j. Shuttlewortf
accompanied the prisoner from
Milan. He said he had visited
the death cell yesterday after
noon and informed the traitor Of
the Detroit trip.
I'll he ready" Stephan told
him.
FBT agents were literally
sprinkled in the crowded court.
room. Many other spectators
were Federal Building employees
some of whom had been waiting
since $50 a. m. for a glimpse ol
the notorious prisoner.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-07

The Island Of Attu, farther
most of the Aleutian Islands
which this week was recap
turod by American troops.
In taking the island the
Yanks hy-passed Kiska, made
it useless To The Japanese and
gave Uncle Sam strategic
weather base for future use.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-07
GREETS STEPHAN

Salowich appeared in court AT
10:25 a. m. after obtaining a de.
lay from Judge Tuttle because OF
the press of legal business "
He walked over TO Stephan,
shook hands and ssid;\
"Cheer up, boy"
stephan made no reply.
Salowich told the court he had
been in telephone communication
with Judge Hicks of the circuit
court Of appeals in Cincinnati,
where an appeal from Judge Tut
ties denial Of a new trial is pend
ing
"He told me the court does
not cit until june 80 and that
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-11-18

N-ray. Every young person going tC
work for the first time should have his
or her lungs N-rnyed. Such an X-ray
is of greatest value when ii is part OF
Il complete medical examination. CT
equal Importance are the day-in, day
out living habits, principally good and
adequate food and sufficient rest.
Eating isn't II matter of appeasing
hunger. What we need are the right
kinds of food, in sufficient quantities to
supply us with energy and to keep us
healthy. There is nothing "faddish' OF
sissy" in knowing what foods we need
and in eating them.
Adequate rest is of equal Importance
Recreation and entertainment are also
good but not when purchased at the
cost of sleep.
Then to be ON double guard" every
one should know The signs and symp
toms of tuberculosis loss of weight, IA
"c"ld' that hangs on, tiredneSS YOU
can't get rid of, fever, splitting blood,
The presence of any one of these does
vidual has tuberculosis, but each OF
these symptoms should be investigated
In these day of intensive war effort
every man, woman and child counts
We need all the health and vitality W.
can muster. We cannot afford to gam.
Die with or TO waste any of our man
power. 1t is our individual responsible
Iily To see that none of it is wasted
Learn how 10 best care for your OWL
health and that Of your family and
how To protect Yourself against the
menace of tuberculosis.
Your local tuberculosis association il
ready and eager to help you. You will
find there literature, posters, informa'
ton and advice. 1t is yours for the ask
ing Your support Of the annual Christ
man Seal Sale has made these Serv'
ices possible. Make them your weapons
for health and victory.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-11-18
OrgdnizdtionDrive
fC0nfinufd From Pa0e One)

ltOHHHfH FfO" rage cNPj
they join, and what can the HrOthcr-
hood do in the way of raising their
wages?
In answer 10 these critics. President
Duffy said I'VE have never gone rs
nigh as some of these industries in
wages for our people and we likewise
have never gone as low. The war Situa-
tion has found many leaving the Shol
To enter industries where the wages
are higher. Many of these same peoplg
are back in the shops today and in the
majority Of the cases are the ones whc
do not belong to the union.
Over the span of years the working
conditions in the pottery industry and
the wages paid the employees are on
par with the highest in the country
This was brought about only through
union organization and if we are &c
maintain these conditions we must
have one hundred per cent coopera.
ton.
In outlining the plans for the drive
President Duffy asked that committees
be formed in each shop with every