davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1943-06-07
LAS ZoNAS DE IA m
PERATURA DEL CI,r ~

FL doctor Doctor Eugene F. Dp B..
de la Escuela de Medicin, =
Universidad de Cornell, ~n'
como los atletas d~urante si...
ejercicios musculares puedsn
ner temperatures que normal.
tie correspondent a una fiebrs N
Los 81 grades que Ell term6ms.l
registra corrientemente, no ,.,1
sentan sino un punto INTERNAL
entire la temperature interio,
temperature de la piel, de 81 j
dos e incluso inferior. Durs,|
ciertos ejercicios, la temper.,rl
puede llegar hasta los 40 gr,dl
Y 10 mismo que la Terra NJ
zonas con differences tempersI
ras, ell cuerpo humane tiene ~
bien sus niveles O zonas de- ii
peratura. La iona t6rrida on
hombre puede ser clasificads |
mo la que corresponds a tend
raturas superiores a 40.6 gradl
las cuales pueden ser obteDid
solamente por fiebres artificial
o cuando falla ell mecaniSmo red
lador de la temperature del cu|
pc. Inferior a esta es la IONA \
podfamos lamar semitropical:
la de la fiebre militar, la cual
superior a la temperature nOrI
Y que depende del estado de
e~nfermedad; con la fiebre Ia d
peratura de la piel es caliente. !
pues viene las temperatures 4
atlas de ciertos ejercicios, los u
les a wees estan acompanadOs
frialdad en- la piel. La IONA
temperature normal del cuel|
que corresponds a la iona tenn
da de la Terra, es la mas ext
dida. Por encima de estas Sc
cuentran las temperatures
vuelven a la normalidad media
un estremecimiento. Y finaln
tie, 10 mismo que la region p
de la TERRA, viene la IONA
cuerpo en- letargo, de la que
ausente la regularizaci6n de
temperature.
La gaceta., 1943-06-07

lencia. Els un pacificador, fertil
en- mansedumbre, y de ahf que ten
ga derechos para reclamar sea
bendecido.
"Y, ipor que Sc llama al tabaco
un vicio? Su influjo en- la mente
es la pura esencia de la virtud.
Nos hace ser suaves Y gentiles y
nos alicia de las ~querellas. Todo
hombre pone a un lado su cigarro,
su ~cigarrillo o su cachimba cuando
Sc dispone a pelear; y hasta es un
ritual entire los mobiles pieles rojas,
al zanjar sus dificultades, y llegar
a un acuerdo que allana los surcos
hostiles, aspirar ell aromatico hu-
mo en- la pipa de la paz.
"lCuantas marguras Sc han des-
vanecido envueltas en- su bendito
hume! Y en- esas ~espirales de un
girls azulado, icuantos pensamien-
tos airados y cuantas venenosas
inquinas Sc han disipado como una
exhalaci6n! iCuantas heridas del
alma han sido curadas con su bal
Same! A pesar de este, la miopia
de los cazadores de pecados los
compete a lamar u dardos con-
ira tan buen amigo.
La gaceta., 1943-06-07

de la buena compression y de la
tolerancia"
Todo este dijo mi amigo. Guam
do lie repeti su conversation a Miss
Pringle, de la Association Ameri-
cana de Mujeres Puras, las venas
de u sienes Sc lie hincharon y ex-
clam6: "iOh, ell bestia"
A 10 que senciT1amente replique:
iPero olvida listed, senOrita, que
las bestias no fuman!
Frank CRANE.
La gaceta., 1943-06-07
TINTIT
Ell Enemigo de las Canas

E EnemigO de las Canas
No Sc sienta apezarado por esas
canas. Luzca diez amos mas joven.
No pierda la oportunidad de su
vida y la felicidad misma. Use
TINTIT y su cabello tendra esa
apariencia de juventud. TINTIT
no conitene nitrate de plata Y su
precio es econ6mico. Pidalo a su
botica o 81 no al telefono n1mero
Y1354. Para pedidos a la agencia:
P. o. Box $500. Tampa, Florida.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-10-23

HAMPTON INSTITUTE, Va
(SNS)-Ralph Parkhurst Bridgman,
recently elected president Of
Hampton Institute, will be formal
" adaAitted into /ofsice next Fri
dey( Oct. go at taa Fall Convoca-
ton Of the 75-year-old college
where he is to assume his now
duties around February l.
The convocation, previously an
nounced for Oct 20, will also
mark the founding of quarter
Century Club at Hampton Insti-
tute, and during the program staff
members and trustees who have
given 25 or more years of service
to the institution.
j. Henry Scattergood, of Philadel-
phia, chairman of the Hampton
Institute Board of Trustees will
present the college chapter to
Mr.. B-idgrnan, who last month
completed his fourth year as dean
of students at Brooklyn College,
and who was formerly director of
the National Council of Parent
Education. He is a native of Boston
and graduate of Harvard Univer-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-10-23

fusion this alliance creates in the
minds Of those who have stead
tasty and at great personal risk
fought the good fight in support Of
democracy.
TROUBLE FOR HITLER
Badoglio's last minute adherence
to United Nations principals does
spell trouble for Hitler, in that
It stirs faint hope within the breasts
of officials of the Balkan nations,
who have been playing ball with
the German dictator, that they can
simply renounce their fascist lean
ings, express regret. and be i'm
mediately accepted without re-
crimations as brothers in arms by
the forgiving United Nations.
As consequence the Bado-
Clio alliance means that Hitler
will have to dispense his thin
y spread Gestapo and cccupa-
ton troops 70 keep closer
watch on Yngoslavis, Bulgaria
ard Rrre21ia.
Further. the aIliance while lend
Ing But slight military aid to our
side could give vs. a tllrner grip o.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-10-23
The Globe Trotter
Questions Needing Answers

he italian navy, freeing many
British and American ships to
bolster the sea war in the Pacific.
HARM OUTWEIGHS GOOD?
But balanced against these adj
vantages are many things which
can prove extremely harmful to our
victory effort. The greatest evil
seen in this acceptance of turn
coat is that it sets precedent for
a deal with Germany that could
be directly contradictory to the
loudly proclaimed unconditional
surrender" terms made by Mr..
Churchill and President Roosevelt
at Casablanca.
A group of Germans, the
military clique or businessmen,
could band together and deliver
Hitler to the United Nations
and with as much Justification
as BadogIo ask that all be
forgiven. What then would be
the answer Of those who SO
quickly agreed to accept the
Italian premier and his fascist
minded king, Emanuel?
The acceptance Of Italian leaders,
further, rips to pieces the one post
war plan which all four Of the
major United Nations had agreed
upon-the prompt punishment of
war criminals.
FASCIST CRIMINAL
Certainly if any man could be
| Justly placed in this category,
Badoglio should be. His barbarous
acts upon the helpless Philippians
while commanding the Italian fory
ceS of aggression, stamps him as
a full-fedged member Of the in
famous society of number one
world enemies.
Does this acceptance Of him
as co-belligerent by the Unit
ed Nations mean that he is
to escape just punishment for
all the robbery, savage tor
ture, murder and and rapine
he visited upon the hapless
Ethiopians? Does it mean that
his fascist cut.throats will not
pay for their r2pe Of Albania,
their deliberate attack on
| Greece. their stsb-in-the-tack
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-10-23

Important among the witnesses
If the death of the two workers,
Willie Cooper and Mrs. Oden May
we're the impovished farm-hands
whom Mastin imported from, Flo
rida to harvest tomatoes. After the
tomato season ended many of these
people moved away in order to
continue to make a living, NAACP
lawyers revealed this week.
A coroners jury at Quakertown
August 81 had held Mastin respon-
sible for the deaths of Mrs. May
and Cooper who were trapped in
noon doy fire in crowded barn
that provided living quarters for
several families on the farm. There
was only one exit.
An investigation of the case by
John Granthan, President of the
Lehigh valley NAACP Branch dis
closed that the workers on the
MaStin farm lived almost in a
state of peonage.
Although dissatisfied with the
living conditions, the workers
claimed that they remained because
they had been unable to earn
enough money to live.
Most of the workers were brought
here from Florida to gather to-
matoes which are sold to the gov
eminent through the Campbell
Soup Company. The NAACP in
vestigation revealed that the major
ity of the workers, with their fami-
lies, were housed in tiny chicken
coops, filthy, and unfit for human
habitation.'
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-10-23

of PROSTATE France?

OF pr0Strate france.
These are the still to be answer
ed questions which leave the peo-
pie of these ravaged nations COM
pletely bewildered. The Italian deal,
recognizing these former fascists as
the legitimate government OF Italy
snnacks all too strongly Of the
political hlunder our state depart
rnent made in North Africa in their
relations with such Vichyites as
Darlan and peyrouton.
CREATES DOUBT
Certainly this kind of dealing
with blood-stained enemies OF
democracy, tends to create bitter
doubt in the minds of millions of
people yet to be liberated. 1t
dampens the ardor of thousands,
who at great personal risk are
maintaining the underground
movement in Hitler's European
fortress. Remembering too well the
cost Of appeasement at Munich,
they are confused by this latest
act which looks SO much like the
substitution of one fascist dictator
for another.
In this respect the Badoglio
deal reacts psychologicalIy in
favor Of our enemies, for 1t
creates utter CONSERVATION in
the ranks of those who would
be our friends.
This latest move, Churchill's we
mean to hold our own statement,
and the Darlan deal all come to
the conclusion that the greatest
need of the United Nations at this
stage of the war is clear-cut
agreement on political policy. Are
we to continue to accept the expe-
dent, rather than struggle to at
tain the democratic way? Or will
our leaders begin to move before it
is too late toward making real to all
people the noble procIamations of
the Four Freedoms and the At
lantic Charter?
These are the questions which
are crying for immediate answer.
One can but hope that the forth
coming Moscow conference between
Secretary Of State Hull, Foreign
Secretary Anthony Eden and For
eign Co,nmissar v. NJ. Molotov win
supply It. Failure to do so could be
most disastrous to our about vic.
tory cause ---
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-10-23
Mrs. Mary E. Coins
Buried At Kaysee

KANSAS CITY, Mo.--(ANP)--
Funeral services were conducted
on Friday for Mrs. Mary Eta
Coins, the wife of the Rev. John
Coins, well-known Baptist minis
ter here. MRS. Coins, who for %
years served as president of the
Baptist State Convention of Wo-
men, had been in falling health for
two years, but had been bedfast
but a few days.
Mrs. Comes was born in Fulton,
Mo, one OF five children of Mr.
and Mrs. John McMahan. She
attended school in Fulton, Mo-, and
graduated from Lincoln, university
Aside from her husband, survi-
vors include sister, Mrs. w. D.
Carter, the wife of the late Rev.
w. D. Carter Of California; dali
s-i1ter, Mrs. Mamie Marshall, one
brother, Leander McMahan Of
fulton, Nc, and wo nephews.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-10-23
FEPC, u. S. Agencies Okay
Job Complaint Agreement

WASHINGTON,-(A N P)-The
Fair Employment Practice Com
mittee mas worked out with the
u. S. Maritime commission, the
war and navy departments, pre-
cedurcs by which cases of alleged
discrimination occurring within the
jurisdiction of these government
agencies shall lie properly handled
md adjusted.
According to Will Maslow, di-
rector Of field operations for FEPC
similar procedures are being ne
gotiated with the National War
Labor board, National Labor Re-
lations board, war Shipping adml-
nistration and the Interstate Com
merce commission Operating pro-
cedures with the War Manpower
commission were the first to be
arrived at by the reorganized CON-
rnittee.
Except for the VINO agreement,
the Others are informal in cherac-
ter. The procedures will be follow
ed by the maritime commission in
the handling of all shipyard labor
involving either government-own-
ed and privately operated plants of
privately owned plants operating
under contract with commission.
No estimate YVES available as to
how many plants are affected here.
There are, however, nine govern
ment owned but privately operated
plants under the supervision OF
the navy which are covered by the
procedures, whereas AZ plants and
II ordnance departments under the
department are covered.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-10-23
Charge Negro
Soldiers Denied
Passes In Alaska
NAACP Addresses
Query on Report
To War Dept

NEW YORK, N. Y.-(SNS-An
investigation by the War Depart
ment of the treatment of Negro
troops stationed in Alaska was
sought this week by the NAACP.
In a letter to Secretary of War
Henry L. Stimson, the NAACP stat
ed that it had received from a
number of sources reports alleging
that Negro troops in Alaska are
victims of widespread discrinina-
tory treatment.
One allegation has it that Ne
gro troops are confined to camp
and have been denied passes to
visit some Alaskan cities. 1t is
asserted that this condition has
extended far beyond any quaran-
tine period and is an established
practice.
1t is also reported that the men
are Disseminated against within
Army camps in that they are
segregated into a theatre "for
colored" and refused service at
post exchanges except one desig-
mated ''for colored"
One unidentified soldier return
ing to the states from Alaska is
alleged to have told his relatives,
$50 far as treatment is concerned,
I would rather be in Georgia than
Alaska
The NAACP urged an immediate
investigation and asked that if
these allegations are found to be
true corrective measures be taken
without delay.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-10-23
Writers Pledged
Against Bigotry

HOLLYWOOD, Calif.-(S N ST.
AT the closing meeting of the
Writers Congress here last week,
writers unanimously adopted a
pledge to oppose every attempt TO
bind the free spirit of man with
the chains Of bigotry and ignorance.
Present at the congress was WAL
ter White, NAACP executive Sec
rotary and many writers of plays
and screen stories. Walter White
who was in Hollywood in the inter-
est of a fairer treatment of Negroes
and other minorities in motion
pictures, pointed out that the
writer's pledge gives needed SUPP
port to the promise of movie pro-
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-10-23
Well Worth A Broken Leg Delay In Pas
Delay In Passage
OF Anfi-PoII Tax
Bill DepIored
Inaction Called
Disservice To
Democracy Cause :

WASHINGTON-(A N P)-"Sen-
ators who take refuge in constitu-
tional doubts" as an excuse for de
laying or opposing passage of the
anti-poll tax bin "are doing dis
service to the cause of democracy"
warned Prof. E. Merrick Dodd, of
Harvard Law school, Saturday at
a meeting Of the senate judiciary
committee.
The senate group, headed by
Sen. Frederick Van Nuys, I'd. md
upon receiving a favorable report
from its subcommittee on abolition
of the tax in federal elections, re-
Gently delayed hearings for a
month and announced that the
validity of the poll tax would then
be debated on constitutional
grounds.
Dodd indicated that should the
supreme court rule against the
anti-poll tax bill, it's adoption
by congress would be an endorse
ment of the democratic principle
that no American citizen oU~ht to
be disenfranchiSed because of
property
In q statement addressed to the
judiciary committee, he said that
many constitutional lawyers be-
lieve that the supreme court would
hold that tba T,ayYoept of q r1o11
tax has nothing to do with a per-
sons capacity to vote intelligently
and that congress can so declare.
such a announcement by con-
gress,'' said the college professor,
would be of great value as a
demonstration of faith in the prin-
ciples of democracy, even of COM
stitutional amendment is required
to make the pronouncement legal"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-10-23

WHILE THE ACCEPTANCE of
Premier Marshall Pietro Badoglio
of italy by the United States,
Great Britain and Russia as CO.
belligerent is hailed in some quar-
tiers as a great psychological adj
vantage, more careful examina-
ton Of facts and circumstances
tends to dispute this contention.
One cannot deny that this be-
lated climbing onto the victory
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-10-23
Ask FDR To Free
Doomed Soldiers

La, in 1912.
An investigation Of the crime by
the NAACP IL dicated that the
soldiers are not guilty of the
crime of rape and should not have
received the death sentence The
complaining witness, herself, did
not make any outcrv and did not
report the alleged offense to mill
tary authorities until she was CALL
ed in by them, the prcbse shows
The President was reminded Of
The recent case of Col. Colman.
former commander of Selfridge
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-10-23

ST. PAUL CAMP The exc.
cutive beard of h e st. Paul
hrnach cf the NAACP, in "a mes
sage to President Roosevelt, re-
quested the relesse of the three
soldiers who were convicted and
given death sentences az Camp
Marcy, Texas last July.
The soldiers, Pvt. Richard F..
Adams, Lawrence Mitchell ard
Jno. Walter Bordenave, were given
death sentences by a court martial
at CO MP Maxey on the alleged
charges of rapping Hattie Rose
Mason white, at Camp Claiborne,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-10-23

DR.. William H. Fitzpatrick, prof
lessor emeritus of Teachers Col
lege, Columbia University, is to be
visiting speaker for the event,
which will be attended by the en-
tire college, including representa-
tives of the armed forces now in
training on the campus.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-10-23
Purpose Of Lescot Visit Is
Not Revealed BY State Dept
Three Haitian
Cabinet Officers
With Chief

WASHINGTON-(A N p - No
indication has yet been given as
to the purpose of the visit of the
Haitian party outside of the an
nouncement that it is an official
visit"
On this present trip President
Lescot has brought with him three
cabinet officers, which may indl-
cate the possible trend of CONVEX
sations. They are Abel Lacroix,
secretary of state for finance, COM
merce and national economy: Maui
rice Dartigue, secretary of state for
public instruction, agriculture and
labor; and Gontran Rouzier, under
secretary of state for information
and general. police.
It is to be recalled that upon the
occasion of the visit of President
Ellie Lescot to Washington in the
spring of 1912, series of confer
ences were held between represen-
tatives of the two governments
looking to the Strengthening and
implementing" of the resolutions
adopted at the Rio de Janeiro con-
ference of foreign ministers of the
American republics.
AS result of these meetings, an
omnibus memorandum was pre-
pared covering the agreements
reached. The United States govern
ment agreed then that the Com
modify Credit corporation would
buy up the surplus cotton from
the 1912 crop at an agreed price,
and a portion of the 1943 crop on
the same terms. The Haitian gov
eminent obligated itself to hold
down cotton production but to
improve its quality.
The United States agreed to
certain military and naval con-
cessions to the Haitian government
including the training of the Hal
tan guard, construction of ma
rine railway at Port-au- Prince,
offer of coast defenses, offer of
aircraft with mechinics
and instructors.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-10-23
COLLEGE PRESIDENTS
TO MEET

CHICAGO, (ANP)-The Confer
ence of Negro Land Grant College
presidents will hold its annual
meeting in Chicago, October 1928
according to an announcement by
the president of the conference.
DR.. G. L. Harrison, president IF
Langston University, Langston,
Oklahoma.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-10-23

oandWagon b y
officials,
who but a few
months b e f ore
we're locked in
he arms of fas-
ism, has a GER
ain value.
Yet to be de-
errained, how
ever, is whether
his dubious value
outweighs t h e
political bewild-
and onY,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-10-23

We want 90 agents
once TO sell SO
IN yhur county at
erywhefes
fa known most ev'
done for you. for il
TRY 1T TO-DAY
SEE OUR PRICES
.s no change In the
masking of the So
Good Products. The
only change is the
name. These goods
will do nOw what
they have always
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-10-23

ducers made last year when he
and Wendall Willkie urged that
the screen cease to represent Ne
groes as senseless buffoons.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-10-23

Field, Mich, who without provo
cation" shot ard seriously wound
ed a Negro soldier and was given
no time at all. His only punish
ment was demotion from the rank
CT colonel to that of captain.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-10-23
sO-GOOD HAIR DRESSING

Se-COod Hair Dressings have been man
ufs ctured and sold direct to the people
who used it for the past 20 years. There
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-10-23

Make Believe You Are Travelling
I send you beautiful view cards OF
Philadelphia. You write address stamp
and return to me in envelope. i mail
two ca DIS and particulars ten cents. j.
Alfonso Wood, Box 1908, PhiIa. as, Pa.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-10-23
MansIaughter Term Given Farmer
Who Let W orker Burn To Death
Housed F|oridans.
In Chicken Coops

QUAKERTOWN, Pa. - (SNS) - E. 0. Mastin, toma-
to farm owner here in whose barn two migrant workers
burned to death August II convicted this week
before jury for involuntary mansaughter. An appeal
will be heard some time during November.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-10-23

GOOD Products direct to the people
who use it. Write me at once fog terms
and prices.
S0-GOOD Hair Dressing ....... SOC
gO-GOOD Pressing on ............ SOC
G0-GOOD Cocoa Soap s.s...ss.... I6c
we pay all postages. Send xnensy orders
~ stamps for your wants.
SO-tS(H)D CHEMICAL CO.
gar r'hepekes Ave Atlanta Ga
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-10-23
STUDENT CONRAD

CHESTER COUNTY, PA rec
ord attendance is anticipated when
Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt addresses
delegates to the NAACP fifth ar1-
nual Student Conference here at
Lincoln University, October 2e-3t.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1943-10-23
HamptonPresident
Takes Office Feb.

st,y
Evening star., 1943-01-10
Hearing on Group Riding
In Cabs Set for 7uesday

The Public Utilities Commission
announced yesterday that a formal
public hearing would be held at 10
am. Tuesday in the District Build
ing on the question of group riding
In taXicabs.
This commission" the PUG an
nouncement said, has for many
months had under consideration and
investigation the matter of group
riding in taXicabs, the extent of the
public demand for taxicab service
during the various hours of the day
and under varying conditions. and
whether present operations of taxi
cabs in the District, in view of war
conditions, are such as to meet the
public demand under the various
conditions, or whether some changes
should be instituted, either by the
industry or by the commission, rela
tive to the hours of service of the
taxicab drivers"
The PUG statement recalled that
1t had held informal conferences
with representatives of the taxicab
industry, operators, civic groups,
OPA, ODT and the rubber director
on these problems. The commission
said 1t had reached the conclusion
that the first hearing should be on
the question Of group riding.