davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-01-17
Points Explained.

Every housewife will have a book Of
stamps, which will constitute an allow
ance of points for the foods to be ra-
toned under the point system
"It is quite analogous" Rowe ex.
planned, ito the problem Of the house.
wife who has limited income to budget,
only every one here will have limited
ability to buy certain things"
War-rationing book No. will contain
two sets of stamps, blue ones to be used
for processed foods, and red ones to be
used later for meat.
Though the total number of points
that will be allotted to each civilian and
the specific point value of any food to be
rationed have not been determined, the
book will have So blue stamps and 96
red ones.
number on each stamp will give It's
point value. Each stamp also bears q
letter of the alphabet, which will
designate the ration period when 1t may
be used. The stamps will be In denomi-
nations of eight points, five points, two
points and one point.
If the Government decided that YOU
could use the first three rows-A, B and
C-during the first month of the ration
ing, you would know that you could get
processed foods which total 48 points.
The foods, or juices, or soups which are
more scarce will be rated as worth the
greater number of points. A can of peas.
for instance, may be worth five. or even
eight points, while corn might be worth
only one or two. In that event you'd
probably buy more corn than peas.
"Fhe housewife, however, has complete
freedom of choice and can spend her
points any way she Wishes" Rowe ex-
planned, but If she chooses the things
which are scarcer she'll use up her points
faster than If she plans carefully to use
variety OF other, more plentiful things.
It's a pretty big job Rowe has on his
hands. But he looks less harried than
man making out his income tax.
Affable, mild-mannered, he's the kind
Of man you'd like to play bridge with
If you played bridge
Rowe does, but he says he plays "only
moderately we'll"
He lives In Kenwood, Md, with his
wife Verna and two children, Marvin.
II, and Shirley Amp. Is.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-04
Chinese Smash
laps, Retake
Two Towns

CHUNGKING, June 3 WNS)-
Chinese troops, in their drive to
smash the Japanese back from
central China, have recaptured
tho strategic towns of Changyang
and ChlklanG, an official an
nounccmcnt from headquarters OF
GcncraliSSimo Chang Kai-Shek
said today.
The Chinese, supported by
American and Chinese air forces,
took both towns on the approaches
to the large Jap Yangtze River
base Of lChanG yesterday
ChangyanG IS Is miles south of
Ichang and west Of the Yangtze
town of Itu. Chikiang lies south
Of ltu
The Chinese were pursuing re-
treating Jap forces on many
sectors in Hupeh and Human
provinces. inficting heavy losses
on the, enemy as they retake town
after town.
EyewitnesseS told OF a steady
stream Of Japanese wounded,
totaling more than 10000, being
brought back 10 Ichang from the
southern Hupeh front, where at
least 10000 JapS were wounded or
killed up 10 May 81.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-04
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
Crosse Pointe home also goes TO
the Foundation.
Mrs. Ford was given the homo
together with all personal effects
such as automobiles, furniture and
of sentimental value
she wants"
The viii was filed with a petit
ton for probate in the court of
Judge Joseph Trombly Mt. Glenn
ems. In accordance with its re-
quest. Mrs. Ford was named eX-
ecutrix under nominal bond Of
$1,000.
The petition did not list assets
OF the estate nor estimate their
value beyond setting them at up
wards of $4,000"
The will was dated July Is, 1885.
Request of a major share of the
estate to the charitable Ford
Foundation means that the bulk
of the estate will be free of taxa
ton. Such requests are free Of
estate taxes.
Attorneys who filed the will de-
clned any estimate of the amount
Of taxes that Will go TO the state
and national governments.
Asked by Judge Trombly If pro-
visions had been made 10 meet
taxes. the attorney for the family
SAID
II don't know. do know
Mrs. Ford is n very wealthy
woman. don't know If any
one would he Sounder un bond
unless II would he her fathcr-in-
law Henry Ford
The attorney promised 20 give
an inventory Of the estates value
and assets as soon q possible
The children who become minor
lty stockholders of the Ford en-
pre- are 1t Ford Benson, William
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-04
500 Maxi Planes Raid Kursk, 1913 Shot DolD
NJ Arthur Filters
Pound WeWdk
And Jap Ships

UNITED NATIONS HEAD
QUARTERS IN AUSTR ALA,
June 3 tINS)--IiiGhly destructive
raids on four Japanese airdromes
in tho Wcwak area of New Guinea
and continued attacks on enemy
shipping north of Australia were
announced today by Gen. Mac
Arthur.
Enemy landing fields at Wcwak
and Boram, which were hit hard
over the weekend by Allied heavy
bomberS, again were attacked in a
night bomber sweep which also
included raids on the Jap flying
fields at Dagua and But.
A formation Of heavy and
medium bombcrS attacking enemy
shipping near Lautem, on the
island of Timor encountered five
interccpting Zeros, one Of which
was probably destroyed in combat
The raiders scored a near-miSs
with a 500-pound bomb on a 1000
ton cargo vessel.
Allied bombers, operatin
Singly, strafed the enemy-held
village of Hollandia, in Dutch New
Guinea. and barges along the
shore. bombed the Cape Glouces.
ter airdrome in New Britain anc
strafed the decks of a small jar
cargo ship in the Bismarck Sea
northeast Of WcWak.
Sixteen Japanese planes raidec
Allied territory at Bulldog New
Guinea. Damage ana casualties
wore SLIGHT
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-04
3AXis Vessels
Sunk Near Italy

ALLIED HEADQUARTERS
North Africa. June 3 tUPl-Alhed
destroycrs sank two supply ships
and a torpedo boat and drove q
destroyer ashore in flames in IN
attack on an enemy convoy Of the
southern ZIP Of Sardinia Tuesday
night ? communlque announced
today.
The Allied force. described q,
"Snali suffered neither casual.
ties nor damage.
An Italian C0mTUr QUO re-
ported without elaboration that
The Allies had renewed their
aerial and naval toubardmcnt
Of The Mediterranean Stand Of
Par'e.'era. which previously
had been shcled tt a sad war
ship, Sunday night and Tues.
dat.1
Medium and fch'r~ bo~bc-s NJ
Tho northwest African air force
bombed and strafoi psrtel.erla
strategic italian island uidwa,
between SJr4lv and Sar5 nis
Yesterday for rho fHcr'l-s INtl
tno, The Allied commmque SAID
order War stamps delivered
20 your home by your Detroit
Times carrier.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-04
Day Raiders Hit
Ndzis in France

LONDON, June ; lUP)--Brit-
ISh Typhoons and Mustangs hit at
Nazi communications in Northern
France and Belgium yesterday but
the big bomberS of the Raj were
idle for the fourth straight night,
presumably because OF adverse
weather
Five planes were missing from
the raids on locomotives and
barges in the occupied countries
and a Spi'hre attack that de-
sroycd a trawler and damaged
three others of the Dutch coast.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-04
Armada
Leaves
Gibraltar

LONDON, June 3 CUP)-Two
huge Allied conveys totaling 133
transports, tankers and supply
ships sailed eastward into the
Mediterranean Tuesday, a dis
patch from La Linea, at the
southern tip of Spain. reported
today.
simultaneously, reports reached
Madrid from France that the
Italian stepping stone island OF
.Pantelleria in the Siciian Mar
rows had been placed under a
state Of urgent alarm as invasion
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-04
FIGHTING INCREASES

The Soviet BAG Of l9l planes
yesterday boosted the toll OF
enemy aircraft so far ,hi, week 10
27S compared 10 "A loss of 81 Rus
sian planes Yesterday total Of
enemy aircraft included l23 shot
down out of 500 which Sjagod five
mass raids on kur>k. SoNjct-hcld
haSuon an the South-Ccutral front.
Both land and Air fighting were
reported mounting in the north
west Caucasus, where the Germans
are striving 10 maintain their
bridgehead opposite the Crimca.
The newspaper Pravda said that at
least 100 Soviet and German planes
were tangling in daily combats
with the air forces averaging 1000
sorties a day over this front alone
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-04

fever gripped that island, as well
as Sicily and SARDINIA.
Pantelleria was she lc d by
British warShipS twice within as
hours Sunday and Tuesday and d
dispatch from George Palmer,
United Press correspondent with
the Mediterranean feet. said the
bormbardments carried consider
able significance. He was I'M
able 10 elaborate.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-04
FOUNDATION PROJECTS

The probate petition made nc
mention OF FordS stock in the
Manufacturers National Bank OF
Detroit Of which he owned con-
trolling interest.
Hearing on the petition was set
for July II at 10 a. m.
The petition included an appli-
cation for guardianship for Will
liam Clay Ford, the youngest son,
and for Josephine Clay Ford.
Edscl Ford was president of the
foundation TO which he gave the
bulk OF his estate. 1t was estab-
lishcd in 1886.
Among it's heneficiaries are the
Henry Ford Hospital. Greenfield
Village. the historical museum in
which are gathered relics of the
mechanical and cultural advance
Of America. the Edison Institute
and the Greenfield Village schools
Latest project Of the foundation
has been an extensive housing de-
velopment near the Ford airport
Henry Ford II is a trustee OF
the foundation along with Frank
Campsall, secretary 10 Henry
Ford. and B j.. Craig, vice presi-
dent of the Ford company.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-04
Navy May
Bypass Truk

NEW YORK. June 3 GNS)-
The u. S. Navy may bypass the
big Jap naval base at Truk Islanc
and concentrate on big assault
on Japan itself, Sea Power, maya.
zine Of the Navy League said today
in its June issue.
I'VE might seize An island
within easy reach of Truk and
make the big naval base useless
for the enemy" the magazine
said. And II Is not necessary
to attack Truk or any of the
other inundated islands when
moving upon Japan from a num-
Der of other directions"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-04
24-HOur Total
Reaches 191,
Russians Report

MOSCOW Juno : .UPI Tho
7.r WAR over The Russian front rose
20 scale unparalleled since The
battle off StallnGr8d today as Soviet
planes ana anIaUCT3fr F7ft0TTCS
shot down l9l planes I'M "a hours.
prosaE.nC The approach of ground
battles that may decide the wal in
The cast.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-04
RUSH REINFORCEMENTS

a Soviet comruniquc reported
the capture Of three towns in a
surprise attack west Of kurSk and
the killing of 1000 Germans troops
IN fierce two-day battle that
wiped out German gains on the
Kahnin front northwest Of
Moscow.
Red Fleet said the Germans
were hing rciulofccmentS
ashore by sea at an important
.harbors along the Baltic and Black
Sea despite heavy losses eXaCtod
by Soviet torpedo planes and
coastal artillery a large number
'of invasion harges, transports and
patrol boats have been sunk ny
Soviet bomberS in attacks on
enemy ConVOyS and bases.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-04
'Sunken' BdttIeship
Defending Leningrdd

MOSCOW. June 3 CUP)-Thc
Russian battleship October Revo-
luton, which German propaganda
reports had claimed sunk, has
been overhauled and modcrnIlod
and is playing an important part
in the defense OF Leningrad,
the newspaper Komsomolskaya
Pravda reported today.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-04
Ex-0r(hestra Leader
bowling S New Aide

Eduard Werner. who deserted
his well-paying orchestra conduc-
tors Job for law. was appointed
an assistant prosecutor by Prose
cutor William T.. Bowling, today.
Werner. 80. of 1891 ParkSide,
passed his bar examination in 1889.
Previously he has been S25,000-a-
year conductor at the Michigan
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-04
Income Tax Branch Opens

a divisional tax collection office
VIII open tomorrow at l4l4O
Harper for the convenience Of east
side residents and business con-
Germs. Giles kavanagh- collector Of
informal reyenuc. announced TO-DAY.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-04
STATEMENT ISSUED

SIAlEMENI ISSUED
The company issued the follow
ing statement:
Early this morning the mid
night shift OF Packard aircraft
tear-down and build-up depart
ment walked out under protest
Of upgrading certain few en-
ployes. This was done regardless
OF pleas from the company, the
union. the L. s. air corps and
the L. s. labor department that
they carry out the governments
executive order that there be no
discrimination In the employ
ment of workers In defense in
dustries because OF race, color
or creed.
"The men were also told Of
the seriousness Of dlsrupting the
production of vital war mate
rial. In spite OF this, they
walked out and were followed
by approximately 30 per cent Of
the employees of this shift
throughout the plant.
"Men of the midnight shift re-
NAMED over and influenced the
day shift to remain away from
their Jobs.
VIRTUALLY 95 per cent OF the
production OF Rolls Royce air
craft engines and Packard
marine engines has been tenn
porarily stopped"
Meanwhile 30 hook operators IL
the pressed steel unit of the Fore
Rouge plant went on strike in
lO-Cent-an-hour wage d Q m a n d
company officials said. Refusal o
tho group 10 work caused layoff o.
10 crane operators and die set
.erS. Bomber parts are made II
The plant, officials said.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-04
ALL STOCK IN FAMILY

That the Foundation previously
had received large gifts from tho
Ford family is indicated by It's
financial report which shows its
assets jumped from S723,000 in
1897 10 S2S.S00. 900 in 1888 The
later report included 26.250,00C
in common stocks but did not
ItCmiZc them.
Stock in the Ford Motor Co. Is
divided into % per cent non
voting stock and only 5 per cent
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-04
War Today
n
Nays Silence
P-esaoes Mighty
Blew A9aos- jap:
Nv SANDoR : kIrIN

nlt.- RE" WsshtnEior Correspondent
TIE APPARFN-T lack a. as
-ressive activity o~ thc part of
,he l.. {. Pacific feet recently
Iod military observers 20 sne.u-
l.,c ta1at 'ba te. aty may n0
Trc17r0- for powerful blow
YEA rst .ro .~ uosa Japanese
These observers believe char
row American offensive in tho
Pacific is about duo md that
when 4 comes r. VAL ho directed
r. Some point north Of Australia
ard >outn of Hawaii some of
Them fC-i fb7' ar attempt VIII
b 0,a5e.-o take Rahall'on New
Britain Island key point m
Jspars southwest Pacific island
eeteD~r system
some h0ucyc th0 United states.
for Tho prcsor' WIFI pass mp
orlvo 20 rc'akC ki>ka main Jap
sncSe base .D the AlCutauS.
Such an operation would involve
2 force % considerable maGni-
tude. since kiska is strongly
defended.
HOWEVER THESE observers
contend II no longer has any
great worth "a the enemy now
that its usefulness has been
neutralized by the loss Of Attu
and the frequent aerial bonn
bardment from nearby American
arr bases
Both President Roosevelt and
Prime Minister Churchill have
said that the bulk Of America
armed forces are now conCcn-
trated on the Pacific war front,
There is no question that the
Pacific fleet has been vastly
strengthened during the last six
amonths. especially its air arm.
This Will make IL possible TO
carry on the war more lnten-
ssively and deeper into japanese
defenSeS.
ONE EXPLANATION for the
comparative inactivity of the
Pacific fleet is that II NAV he
marking time until the task Of
establishing American b scS
close 10 the japanese defense
2perimeter is completed.
The occupation of Funafuti in
the Ellice Islands. the Russell
Islands IN the SolomonS, and
perhaps the conquest OF Attn,
zsre all part OF that strategy.
There undoubtedly are other
islands taken over by our forces
which have not been disclosed.
development OF chain Of
American bases close 10 the
outer ring of Japan's defenseS,
il was pointed out, is bound 10
force the enemy 70 freeze" a
considerable portion Of its armed
strength over a wide area.
FOR EXAMPLE. the loss Of
Attu is expected 10 result IN The
diversion of additional enemy
naval and air strength 10 the
northern Japanese islands.
II the next. major American
offensive in the Pacific is under
taken against Rabaul, IL Will in
voive large naval and ground
forces. supported by powerful
ar elements. II will be A tough
bastion 10 crack. because the
japanese have many geograph-
zeal advantages.
Furthermore, the enemy is
Estimated 10 have al least 10000
troops in and around Rabaul.
as well as a large concentration
OF aircraft. The town itself is
protected on the land by a rim
OF mountains. while the sea ap-
proaches 10 the harbor are mar
row and easily mined
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-04
Order Coal Now.
u. S. Warming!

Don't run The risks % unneces.
ssry hsfdships ne2t winter. order
your 1919 supply oi fuel row
Nog don't need cash on rhe
oetr0.t Coal Company .tlilp
rlah Pay 10 money una. July.
hen MAKE s.1 monthly Vaymerfs
For CON & ets In'oFmanot call
TOwntcr. $500
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-04

voting stock. So far as is known
every share Of the voting stock is
owned by members of the Ford
family.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-04
Packard Closed;
$4,000 Are Idle

Continued from Page One)
stitution which is supposed To
guarantee It's equal rights,
Tolan said.
Weiss said that Negro workers
remained on their jobs through
out the night and reported fol
work this morning.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-04

Clay and Josephine Clay Ford
who is now Mrs. Walter Buh
Ford III.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-04

order War stamps delivered
20 your home by your Detroit
Times carrier.
The Nome nugget., 1943-11-01
CANADA'S ACTS ARE FRIENDLY

Canada, of the eisignatories of the Charter arid Declaration, has area of 3,694 300 square miles, approximately the size of the United States and pos sessions and population of about O00 less than that of New York state. - s,. ...
 In other parts of the world, children grow up know
 ing that their neighbors not their friends; that will come to them as certainly it. came to their fa- thers We who moi raised to nstinctiyey distrst our felowman may consider ourselves lucky in having such agreeable neighbors. The Canadian-American, relationship is unique in all the world. Two
 tries with sch similarity in size and natural resources might easily have become deadly rivals Instead, we have 4,0O0 miles of unfortified frontier permanent joint defense board organized in 1940 In 1941 joint committees on materials, economics and war produc- tion established. ae-s saI as@ s- .ls a4q-.s
 Life in Canada is similar to The relationship is an inspiring spectacle throughout the world sort of united effort of nations to render mutual assistance An example for the worlds doubting Thomases s..s.
The Nome nugget., 1943-11-01
MONDAY, NOVEMBER l, l94a.

Editors Note: There have been several requests fqr
 reprint of the Atlantic Charter and the declaration signed by the United Nations.) sNrr1 s THE ATLANTIC CHARTER >~.s4 ,.@ "~ The President of the United States of America and o the Prime Minister MT. Churchill representing His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom, being met together deem it right to make known certain com
 principles in the national policies of their respec tive countries which they base their hopes tor bet ter future for the world. . s@ s. s..., 9.s ,,7
 | Their countries seek no aggandizement territorial or other, t. 4..s s-,s..z --+ :.s, .
 g They desire to see no territorial changes that do not accord with the freely expressed wishes of the peo pies concerned. F .r-s gt -, s,. .--.~ t ;-~
 B They respect the right of all peoples to choose the form of government under which they will live, and they wish to sovereign rights and sefgovernment restored those who have been forcibly deprived of them. @.s.= sa---s=-z4--.#.s-,--A
 4 They will endeavor with due respect for their existing obligations to further the enjoyment by all States, great sa victor or Vanqushed, of access, equal terms, to the trade and to the materials of the world which needed for their economic pros peyity. =-. ....r
 5They desire bring about the fullest collaboration between all nations in the economic field with the ob ect of securing, for a improved labor standards homie advancement and social security .s.a - y..s
 G. After the final destruction of the Nazi tyranny they hope to established peace which will afford to all nations the of dwelling in safety within their boundaries and which will afford assurance that all the in all the lands may live out their lives in freedom from fear and want.
 '. Such peace should enable all men to traverse the high seas and oceans without hindrance.
 B. They believe that all of the nations of the world for realistic well spiritual reasons, must to the abandonment of the of force Since no future peace can be maintained if land sea or air armaentS continue to be employed by nations which threaten or may threaten aggression outside of their frontiers they believe, pending the establishment of wider and per manent system of general security that the disarma men of such nations is essential. They will likewise aid and encourage all other practicable which
The Nome nugget., 1943-11-01
THE NOME NUGGET
will tighten for peacelovng peoples the crushing bur- den of armaments.vt ar4s a3tt v s~ ts FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT
 WINSTON S. CHURCHILL
DECLARATION BY UNITED NATIONS

A Jolnt OecarauOn by the Onlted StateS Of AInerca the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ire land the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, China Australia, Belgium, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czecho slovakia Dominican Republic, Fl Salvador, Greece Guatemala, Haiti Honduras India Luxembourg Neth- erlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua Norway, Panama Poland South Africa Yugoslavia. ssa pa@
 The governments signatory hereto,
 Having subscribed to common program of pur- poses and principles embodied in the Joint Declaration of the President of the United States of America and the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland dated August 14 1941 known as the Atlantic Charter, | = ss &f
 Being convinced that complete victory over their enemies is essential to defend life, liberty, indepen- dence and religious freedom, and to preserve human rights and justice in their lands as well as in other lands, and that they now engaged in com
 struggle against savage and brutal forces seeking to subjugate the world.
 Declare: -.
 l. Each government pledges itself to employ it's full resources, military economic against those members of the Tipartite Pact and it's adherents with which such government is at war. a m -
 Each government pledges itself to cooperate with the Governments signatory hereto and not to make separate ar1nistice or peace with the enemies. ae