davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1943-09-02

de mujeres rumbo a las provin-
cias de Levante. Y mientras EN-
los soportales de la Plaza Mayor
Sc inauguraba una Exposition de
c~arteles, la policia apiolaba a los
cuarenta y siete falangistas que
intentaron asaltar la Radio Es-
paha, descubria dos millones de
pesetas en- casa del tesorero de la
Congregation del Santo Cristo
de San Gines" y tras IN juicio
sumarisimo Salazar Alfonso GAIA
fusilado en- un patio de la carcel
Modelo. Asimismo la opinion iba
cerciorandose de que ell ejercito
de la Repdblica, carente de ele-
mentos directories, sin administra-
ci6n y minado por celos tacanos
de partido, necesitaba reorgani-
zarse, y para clio Ramon Coma
lez Peha propugn6 la oportunidad
de centralizar la Independence y
que todas las milicias sc fundie-
sen bajo un mando Gnico.
A fortalecer los va probadist
mos ~arrestos de los paladines
de la Libertad colaboraban las ad-
hesiones que su heroismo desper-
taba en- ell extranjero. La TRACE
dia hispana senoreaba la atenci6n
mundial y ell proletariado de to-
dos los paises levantaba Ell puno
saludando a Madrid. De continue
producianse hechos testimonials
de esta inclination fraterna. Los
obreros de las fabricas mexica-
mas de material de guerra, resell
Wan TRAFALGAR gratuitamente dos
horas diarias en- favor de la Re-
publica. Una manifestation gigan
tesca recorria las GALES de Paris
demandando "aviones v canones
para E~spaha'. Los obreros portu
gueses volaban tres fabricas de
municiones. Las mujeres rusas
enviaban ropas y calzado. I'm
grupo de ginecologos rusos - en-
ire ellos ell doctor Lurye, descu-
Dridor de los alumbramientos in
dolores - ofrecia q las recien
paridas varios millares de equi-
pos identicos e~xplicaban los
- eel que reciben todos
los niios sovieticos al nacer". En-
un cablegrama Ell general revolu-
cionario Chen Ming Shu decia
"que en- un future pr6ximo Es-
pana Y China, libres y democratic
cas-, Sc unirian para consolidar la
paz y la justicia intercnacionales"
Y la pluma vehemente de Roman
ROLAND escribia celebrando ell a.
rrojo de las milicias leales: me
averguenzo de que Francia no
luche a vuestro lado". En- Mexico
en- Inglaterra, en- Belgica, en- Dina
marca, los trabajadores manuales
y los artistas - todos los explO-
tados - y con ellos los millares
de reeluidos en- las carceles y en-
los campos de concentration -
La gaceta., 1943-09-02

D~eneplacito al sal
mer Ministro de h
!. Senior King, Ie
.mito transmitir
conducto al pueblo
.tro agradecimient
hospitalidad. W.
mia, que sc han de
.das y tan llenaS (
largos amos, hacen|
|anada otro eslab
Siempre me he ser'
como 81 e~stuviera
tria y cOnfio en- al
sentido en- los ~
misrno que en- vue
los /
~ aqui en- Quebec
|yores unidos han
~rencias Y discutidol
amigablemente asi
|a1n decir como 81
bros de una misms
Ha girado nues1
en- forrna construct
~nuestros prop6sitO
guerra: nueStra
~alcanzar Ia victor
breved4d possible, d
raci6n esencial y
nuestros grandes
valientes en- la lu,
ammonia hemos Id
.conclusiones defnit
go, no estoy en- lib,
gar Ia n~aturaleza
stones. Pero a S
comunicaremos a
Jap6n la Informal
c~onferencia celebr
Y Sc Ia eomunicar
l~enguaje que pued
mentes perversas.
Muchas C he
gran maestro de Ia
nazi, pudiera haber
en- espfritu en- Ia
Quebec, 81 bien me !
de que no hubiera
persona. 81 Ell y s.
vieran idea de nueSi
.garian a Ia conclu'
.~precauci6n eS uno de
del valOr,y de (
para ellos rendirse :
tarde.
IA Characteristic
Il convierte a IN
su total incapacl'
sion y, por 10 tant
cualidades y los
pr6iimos. Su uni
tar con su vecino
mario con embus'
~atacarlO traidoral
pistotearlo y mas
hacerlo su escla
decirse de !
taristas del Jspon'
Como los instin.
.nuestrOs eneIllgC
rnente inhumanos,
prender como ind
decentes Sc las a
varse bien y eonV
Els pOr este qua
Cos estan haciend'
esfuerzo po
de esta CO.
celebra en- Quebe
vidir y cOnqulsta.
con Ell .
y dOmII
(COmelaiyG en- VIA
La gaceta., 1943-09-02

Roosevelt oUsUro IN mUndo N
AL predecir Ia victoria final, 81 Presidente rsOE,
las Cu0tro Liberfodes y los principles de-
Ia Cortu del Atdntico
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-20
OPA to Cut Grape Price

WASHINGTON. Aug 20 GNS)
-OPA today acted 10 reduce re-
tail prices of California grapes for
table use. The grapes, which have
been selling at 40 10 so cents a
pound retail, Will be reduced TO
II 10 20 cents A pound
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-20
rtFPTfSFNENT
Makes AII-Day
Standing Easy
On Your Feet

i YOU are on your feet al dAy waning
the foor or standing ia front OF a machine
- Just sprinkle Aliens Foot-Ease on your
feet AND into your shoes every morning.
has soothing powder really brings quick
rehef from the discomfort Of tired. burning
feet. when feet tend 20 swell and shoes fecl
rinehed from al day standing, Try Allen
J cot E2sc - relieve thss congestion. l-o
acts 20 absorb excessive perspiration and
prevent offensive foot odors. n you want
real foot comfort. be sure 10 ask for Aliens
oot- EAse - the essy. simple way t. all-day
standing and walking comfort. Get II today
a. al druggists.
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-20
Finds 1t
Easier To Work
With Hay Fever

Thanks 90 Or. Platt's CalRiney for
?, -la' many man and woman is-VnJoy-
irg a comfort At work which they never
TTfW rcTUfe- EsFecIaTv Compolndcd By
specialist Cal-Rlucy acts 20 relieve az one
and the same time itchy. SmArting. water
hea GAches and The dull depressed feeling
that accompany hsy fever rose fever snd
asthma, SO prompt IN action that niost
people note a marked difference after the
frst dose. Get Dr.. FlAtt's Cal-RueA from
yalr druggist today and take rs directed
Sold m neney-hnck guarantee. 40 don't fol
20 tc't them. q ormesly known as RINEN
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-20

ArNrRTIsFAlFNT
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-20
Yanks Blast Jsps in China

7. s. 1iTH AR FORCE no
China Aug 20 lNS)- American
Llbcrator bombcrs were disclosed
today to have attacked the Japa-
ncsc troop and supply concentra-
ton point al Caulo, near Hanoi in
French Indo-China, Tuesday. de-
StroynC more than 2S large
buildings
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-20

D0YV--N oodWard near Temple RA esSs u
hUhI DEFENSE WORKERS
open - Hours Every Day Come Any
Time ana see a Complete shaw RA. s6se.
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-20
For Best Results-Times Want Ads

p0cCVII E-Utica at Gratiot Avenue
hUSLFILLL Jas CrAg. Patricia Dane.
"Northwest Ranger Fius sabu Maria
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-20

p0yLI -5-NIue and Meyers y s-+5ss
hVlhL OPP. - Fafk Ffss Lara
Turner Root NaIrt slightly DanErroB.
Flus In. Bespsradns Randolph scoti.
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-20

pnIICC-l4 HAitinet Ave Free Parking n
hUOuL OYeu lb Cooled JinI
ta.kenbefE Two ~enoritas Prom Chicago
Black Market RustleTs, Range Bus'slS.
Detroit evening times., 1943-08-20
What S On the Air

ms program mas pssb
gwen Ths Detroit Times
~ the stations herein
IIs'td n ths rresentstions
- sChCduled are MT Cn
ihs Air, The fauit lea VIA
ne, stAtions ana not lhe
Detroit Times.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-06-03
LABOR PARTY TO EXPAND
Units To BE Organized At Once In
Six New Jersey Counties

Trenton, n. J. - Carl Ilolderman,
chairman of the American Labor
League of New Jersey, announced
early this week that Il committee au-
thorizcd by its recent convention would
begin Immediately to organize Labor
party units in New Jerseys six indus
trial counticS-IludSon, ESSEX, PaSsaic,
Union. Mercer and Camden. Mr..
llolderman invited individual trade
unioniStS, liberals, farmers and other
persons interested to join the party
and said that organization in other
counties of the State would be attempt
ed aS quickly rs possible.
Every effort will be made to have
The largest possible number of Labor
party candidates for community and
State legislative Offices i'm 1913" Mr..
Holderman said. "A fully non-partiSan
position will be retained in other poll
teal contests"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-06-03
Social Security
Now, Says Watt
Must Prevent Any Plunder
Or Revenge Against Work
ers Of Defeated Nations

Congress should enact promptly the
preSi dents recommendations for
broader social security, and represen-
tative of government, industry and
labor should begin the formulation of
plans for an expanded postwar pro
duction program, declared Robert }.
Watt, representative of the AF'L on Il
recent Labor for Victory" broadcast
Pointing out that the primary peace
objective is the establishment of an
international tribunal, backed up by
force, to maintain the no-war pledge
that each nation. will make" coupled
with total DISARMAMENT of all ag-
greSSor nations Mr.. Watt said we
must also prevent any plumber of or
revenge against The common people OF
the defeated nations if we are going
to have a real enduring peace, and we
should see to it that the Independence
and territory of the oyerrun nations
are fully restored"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-06-03
AFL Workers Aid
(ContiHued From Page One)

Force, who once served aS an AF'L
carpenter in Youngstown, O., before
becoming hero of airtights in Asia
and Africa.
Not In uniform, but very much in
the picture, We're six members of the
International SeafarcrS' Union who
have been torp"doed several times but
are still determined to 90 on sailing
the nations merchant ships at any
hazard.
Other outstanding heroes who
brought forth cheers from the crowd
included Sgt Barney Ross of the t..
5. Marines, Capt John MattSon of the
merchant marine, and It, Col. Ian
McAlpin of the British tommandoS
Rear Admiral Woodward, chief of
The Navy's Incentive Division, de
clarcd that miracle" was the only
word to describe the production
achievements of AFL workers and
added that without their help Rommel
'never could have been licked as soon
as he was
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-06-03
FARM LABCR'S RIGHTS
HEND CURBE.D TN BILL
SIGNED BY PRESIDENT

Washington, ID. G. QLNS).-A bill
appropriating federal funds to assist
migratory farm labor, opposed by the
Southern Tenant Farmers Union, the
American Civil Liberties Union and
other agencies, has been signed by
President Roosevelt despite many ap-
pealS for /; Veto
Opposition to the bill was based
upon the federal funds to move farm
laborers from their home counties
without permission of the county
agent, and on another clause prohibit
ing the use of federal money to en-
courage organization, collective bar
gaining of Efforts for the Improvement
of the conditions Of farm labOrerS.
The Southern Tenant Farmers Union
asserted that one of the effects of the
bill would be to freeze farm workers
in the counties in which they live, thus
depriving farmers in other areas of
their services when they are unem-
ployed. 1t is charged that the clauses
in the bill We're written in the interests
of big farm operators deSirOuS of keep
ing down wages and organization.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-06-03
Beveridge Depicts
War Price Control
Real Wages Maintain ed
And Are Somewhat Ahead
Of Expenses. He Says

Prices, wages and the cost of living
have been kept pretty well under con-
troll' in Great Britain as result of
subsidies, rationing, price regulation
and labor arbitration, according to Sir
William Beveridge, British economist
and author of the cradle to the grave"
social security plan.
In an interview, Sir William eX-
planned also that strikes in Britain had
been few" because of government con-
troll over the civilian front and the
realization of the extreme peril of the
war.
He said wage adjustments We're
achieved without friction through col
lective bargaining, or where agree
ments failed, through directive of the
National Arbitration Tribunal, estab-
lished by the government.
"While the National Arbitration Tri-
bunal does not operate on the basis
of Il fixed formula, it does, of course,
take into consideration the general
principle of the need of maintaining
levelS,' Sir William said. "Basically,
each case before thetribunal is deter
mined on it's merits The system has
worked fairly well. OF course, there
are always some strikes, but their
number has been nothing compared
with the last war.
1T is interesting to note also that
| the soldiers do not evince as much dis
| 6, fiS,fn fsfin / Il how afn II
with the higher wages of civilians
realizing, / assume, that this will be
to their own advantage with their re
turn to civilian life after the war"
Sir William said real wages haC
been fully maintained in Great Britain
Wages ON the whole have riser
more than the cost of living, although
l think, not very much more" he said
But earnings have increased Il great
deal, due to overtime, Sunday worl
and incentive pay in piece work, OF
which there is Il great deal
1--WE have managed to keep down the
cost of living by keeping down the rate
of interest and by stabilizing prices.
AT the end of the fourth year oi
war the cost of living in Great Britain
has gone up about 80 per cent, as com
pared with 1889 This has been done
by subsidies on all kinds of food
ratOning of food and other conmod
tiles and by price regulation. The re
suit is, there is no great competition
in prices. On the whole, we have kept
the price level we'll under control
There is no great black market. Effec
tive rationing of scarcity goods j,
enormously important. This has work
ed very will.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-06-03
New Board Set Up
To End Hiring Bios
President Appoints Mgr.
Huus Head Of Committee
On Fair Employment

Washington. - President Roosevelt
issued an executive order last week
setting up new Committee on Fair
Employment Practice. with additional
powers to prevent discrimination in
war industry employment, and appoint
ed Mgr. Francis j. Haas of Catholic
University as chairman.
The action was designed to end wide
spread complaints among some groups,
especially Negroes, that effective gov
eEnmental action against discrimina-
ton had become impossible when the
old committee was made a part of the
War Manpower Commission, headed by
Paul V. McNutt. Malcolm s. MacLean,
president of Hampton Institute, re-
signed as committee chairman after
Mr.. McNutt ordered postponement of
hearings into charges that railroads
refused to employ Negroes for certain
jobs.
The President has not yet appointed
the new committee to serve with Mgr.
Haas, but it is expected that one of its
first Official acts will be to reschedule
the railroad hearing. Informed sources
said that the committee probably
would have six members, equally rep
resentative of industry and labor, in
addition to the chairman.
The power given the new committee
to carry out the Presidents policy for
bidding discrimination in war indus
tries because of race, creed, color or
national origin consists of the author
ity to require not only war contractors
but SubcontractorS to include Il clause
| in their contract with the government
fOrbidding such discrimination. The
old committee could request inclusion
of such a clause only in prime con-
| tracts.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-06-03
Focts About Foremen Are
Gathered BY Government

Washington, ID. c. ULNS). - The
status of foremen i'm collective bargain
ing processes is of such general inter
cStS that the Industrial Relations Divi-
sion of the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
|. 5. Department of Labor, has pre-
pared Il mmcographed bulletin (Which
YOU may get if YOU ask for iD on the
subject. 1t reports:
1-Separate organization by super
viSory groups is found in maritime and
railroad industries and in postal Serv
ice, some independent, others affiliated
with AFL or tIO, either as autOno-
nous international or as part of inter
unions Of foremcn have been set up in
mass production industries.
2-Forrmen membership in unions
and inclusion of forcmen under agree
ments covering production workers
operates in printing and building
trades, in metal trades operating ON
craft basis, in many railroad trades,
and among lcamsters, longshoremen
and others.
3-EXcluSOn Of forcmen and super
visorS from membership in unions of
mass production workers is general
rule III steel, automobile electrical
manufacturing, rubber and clothing,
except that some contracts include
working for"men and gang leaders.
The pamphlet covers recent develop
mentS in L. s. as we'll as practice
among British trade unions.
Appendix of he bulletin gives com
stilutional provisions of unions relat-
ing to foremen grouped as follows:
(m . unions which are composed
solely of forCmun and supervisors.
(b) % unions which require, or per-
NIT membership of forcmen in same
unions as production workers.
(c) 81 unions which exclude fore
men and general supervisors, although
admitting working foremen and minor
supervisors in some instances.
The remaining 12O International and
National unions do not mention fore
men. Presumably they are excluded,
although some locals may include
them.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-06-03
"Beut-The-Clock"

(Continued From Page One)
of better prices and the morale i'm
general of the men employed in our
plant
Some say this is the way they like
to work, while complaining of the
hardShipS of their jobs, how much they
perspire in the summer months, etc,
while one brother made the claim that
''it made him nervous to take his
time
Those who do not like to hurry all
day long are fearful that the time will
come, when we will all be forced to dc
so to make the same wages as our
bench-mates. Be satisfied with II little
less or leave the only trade that most
of us know to take anything we can
get.
On the other hand these men seem
to work more steadily than the speed
sterS and we believe will be on the
job when the others have played out
They save quite Il lot in doctor bills
too. Let's talk it over and see what
is best, see what has been the expert
ence in other trades along these lines
and then act, not just go our OWL
selfish way.
Brother Howard Meyers left for the
Navy this week and the best wishes
of the local were extended him in his
new adventure.
Brother Mike ByStrzyski got dis
couraged and has left the trade t,
enter defense work, we also wish Mix,
the best of luck.
Brother Bob Lcciie was off sick fol
a week, but we are glad to report hin
back at work
Local 45 is glad to see i'm the Herald
that other sanitary locals are still
striving for better conditions, and thai
many are aware of the dangers of al
the freezing of labor that is going on
They realize that the thawing-out pro
cess may not be SO simple and painleS,
as some of us would like to beliey,
when this war is over
VIII labor wake up before it is to,
late? We hope SO. Keep up the gooC
work of exposing our enemies il
politics and elsewhere -O.C. 4J.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-06-03
Worker Compensation Up
$36,S92.7S2 by State In 1912 Was
Result OF IOD,O51 Cases

Albany of industrial acci-
dents in New York State received $50
S92, 1892 in workm"n'S compensation
awards during 1912, the Department
of Labor announced.
The department reported that 1OO,-
05l cases were closed during the year,
Is per cent more than in l941 and the
largest total since 1880. The total sum
awarded set Il new high record, being
II per cent more than in the previous
year.
\ worker can receive twO-thirds of
his salary up To Il maximum of S2I
Il week while incapacitated. The aver
age weekly benefit last year was
Sl3l2, compared with Sl2.32 i'm l941,
but the average total award per case
was lower, 1872 i'll 1911 and 1860 last
year.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-06-03
Shop Disputes
(Continued From Page One)

aS next To treason. We agree that
strikes should be reSoricd to only aS Il
last ditch stand, but who is to blame
among the employees of some large
companies who are denied an eight
cent Increase In wages while Congress
turned down the ruling of President
Roosevelt restricting salaries of exc
cutiycS to S2J,WO. 1t is all right to
freeze the wages of workers, the pro
duccrS of the products needed to
prosecute this terrible war, and the
blasts have been loud about the
dangers of imitation If the workers
working man, did they restrict the big
profits of the people engaged in the
manufacture at enormous profits of
war implements of all kind? No, and
right now Congress plans to pass Il
tax law forSiving seventy per cent OF
the 1912 taxes, which if enacted may
produce II very real imitation.
The workers wages are frozen and
prices were supposed to be frozen, but
the failure of administration officials
to keep prices down to the level OF
wages is nothing short of Il national
disgrace. The workers feel that
they have been let down and are be
Ing made the goat for the miserable
failure of the administration to hold
prices down.
During the last two years prices
have risen in Great Britain only one
half of one per cent because of GOV
ernment controls over there. They set
prices and hold them at their levels
through government subsidies that
make up any loss To the producer
Congress has fought and wrangled over
he question of subsidies, they are like
the emperor Nero who tidded whit,
Rome burned. 1t is nonsense To say
that the system would not work over
here.
The transfer card of Simon vii
lamS was received from Local Unior
! l3l and his name placed on our roll
!-O.C. 8.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-06-03
WLB TIGHTENS CURBS
ON SPECIAL PAY RISES
Says Some Individual Grants
Have Circumvented Policy

WaShington.-The War Labor Board
frightened restrictions on individual pay
adjustment, saying that some employ
erS wer circumventing the wage-sta-
bilization program by granting in
creases on the ground that they well
within an established schedule.
Effective Immediately, no individual
increases may be granted unless q
bona -lde schedule is approved Spe-
cilically by the WLB or one of it,
regional offices, unless it is in line
with Il bargaining agreement
or unless it conforms to an employer
practice prior TO oct y, 1912.
Employers have been authorized
without board approval to grant indi,
vidual increases for merit, length of
service, promotions or reclaSsiticationS,
and in connection with operation of
apprentice or trainee systems, pro
vided the adjustments were within
established schedules
Under the new ruling employers who
do not have an adjustment plan may
establish Il plan subject to approval by
the board or Il regional office or grant
merit raises within rate ranges for the
job. Merit increases must be individual
adjustments as reward for superior
work, but no employee may receive
more than two such raises in any
calendar year and no more than half
the average number of employees in
a job classification may receive merit
increases during year unless there
have been substantial fluctuations in
employment.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-06-03
GEORGE WYLIE

Services We're held Saturday after
noon in Youngstown funeral home
for George Wylie, former Chester
resident who died Wednesday, May 26,
at his home in Youngstown following
Il brief Illness.
Interment was in Locust Hill ceme-
terry.
Mr.. Wylie was born in Chester and
employed as II jiggerman by the Edwin
Nj. Knowles China Co. before he left
for Youngstown.
His survivors include his wife, Mrs.
Edna Monntford Wylic; two sons,
George Wylie, Jr., and Joseph Wylie,
all at home, and Il brother, John Wylie
of Beaver.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-06-03
Jobs In Building Program At
Wdr's End Is Linked With
Planning Now, Officidl Says
WORKERS TO DEMAND GOOD HOMES, PREDICTION

New York City QLNS)-Employmen of millions of building
after the argescae housing
dependent making plans at National Housing Admins
traitor John B. Bandford, Jr, declared here
postwar housing feasible vitality necessary
the nation and would be constructive force the country
postwar economy but won't materaze unless all
cerned with housing begin realistic planning Administrator
Bandord told the National Association of Housing Officials and
of Planning Officials in
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-06-03
FINNISH WOMEN FOR LABOR

New York Ciiy.-FinDiSh women be-
tween the ages of 10 and As are to be
called for general labor service" ac-
from Berlin for publication by news
papers in occupied Europe and re-
ported by OWL.