davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-05
(senteeI
Disorder

the capillarieS Of the skin dilate
due 10 the influence Of emotions
upon the automatic nervous
system.
As A matter Of fact bluShing
"A should be rather badge Of
honor. II shows that all hope Of
integrity and decency is NOT lost.
All races blush. II may not
be observable in the Negroes,
but there have been observed
cases Of Negroes with A small
scar on the face which changed
color under emotional stress.
But If YOU want 10 see blush
ing in fun flower, you should
study an albIno.
THE Albino is born devoid Of
Il pigment.
His skin is unnaturally white.
the eye has an iris that looks
reddish because II has neither
brown. black nor blue pigment
IN H. his hair is from birth abso-
lutely dead white
The lower parts Of their skin.
however, are well supplied with
blood vessels and albinoS are
prone 10 blush.
Their sensibilities arc easily
excited and when an emotion
StirS them. the natural dead
whiteness Of the skin suddenly
becomes SuffuSed with color
which stretches over the neck
and down the arms. growing
from pink 10 red. 10 blood color.
finally 70 purplish. h ectic
blush.
Even the eyes take on an APP
pearance as Of fire.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-05
On Broadway
by Walter WincheII

Trade Mark Registered. cOPyriEht is4a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-10
IoIedano Contends
Victory Rests on Unity
OF Organized Labor
Head Of Lotin American
Federation Of Workers
Sees Murray, Wallace

Vicente Lombardo Toledano of
Mexico City, president of the Fed
Grafton of Workers of Latin America.
who is on visit to the United States
and Canada. believes that unity
among organized labor of the United
Nations is necessary to achieve an
about effort to win the war" Pro-
duction, he said, is vital to victory
In a press conference here yes
terday. the labor leader. who re-
Gently completed tour of almost all
the Latin American nations, an
nounced he would 60 to New York
today for banquet to be presided
over by Philip Murray, president of
the CLIO.
Sees Murray, Wallace.
He had conferred with Mr.. Muir
ray on questions of "co-ordinating
labor" of the United States and
Latin America, he indicated. pre-
dieting that in the near future there
will be better mutual coordination. -
He had also conferred here, he said.
with Vice President Wallace, Nelson
Rockefeller, co-ordinator of Inter
American Affairs, and Milo Perkins,
executive director of the Board of
Economic Warfare.
Declaring Facism was a menace
to every nation of Latin America,
Mr.. Toledano coined the word
"Americanity" to represent the
democratic ideals of the American
nations, both north and south.
Fifth columnists in Latin America
have changed their tactics. he said,
adding that Nazi propaganda is not
SO open, nor do the Italian Fascists
nor Spanish falangists operate so
openly. But he charged native
Fascists now ''use the masks of ex-
IRENE nationalism" and have at
tempted to unite old Spanish CO.
lonial ideals, from Mexico south
ward, in an attitude that would re-
suit in Thorough revision of DEM
ocratic ideals"
One OF his principal purposes, Mr..
Toledano said, was to provide an
"antidote" to such "Hispanism" and
spread the ideals of democracy.
Commends Chile.
Commencing Chile for recently
breaking relations with the Axis, he
predicted this ultimately would have
an effect on the people of Argentina,
who he estimated were Undoubtedly
IS per cent democratic" The Ar
gentine government still maintains
neutrality and has not broken with
the Axis. When the war comes to
it most critical stages, he though the
Argentine people would force the
government to change its policies"
He expressed sympathy for the
condition of the miners of Bolivia.
whose plea for higher wages he said
was justified. A confederation of
all unions in Ecuador will be created.
he predicted, at meeting March /
at Quito.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-10
Victor Natures Wife
Is Granted Divorce

By the Associated Press
LAS VEGAS, New, Feb. 1O.-Mrs.
Martha Stephenson Kemp Mature
was granted divorce yesterday
from Actor Victor j. Mature. re-
Gently indicted into the Coast
Guard.
Charging extreme cruelty, Mrs.
Mature told Judge George E. Mar
shall that Mr.. Mature drank to
excess, associated with other wom-
en- and once during an argument
showed her around a room.
Mrs. Mature formerly was mar
ried to the late Hal Kemp, band
leader. She and the actor were
married in New York June 7, 1e41.
Mr. Natures name recently has
been linked Economically with that
OF Screen Actress Rita Hayworth.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-10

That general public interest in
home accident prevention is being
aroused is evidenced by active CO.
operation by schools and P-TA
organizations
Two 9-hour courses in accident
prevention have been completed
among students OF Calvin Collidge
H\n School and class for members
of the P-TA is starting at the
Stanton Elementary School.
The courses are being conducted
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-10

under supervision of the local
chapter of the American Red Cross
with the hope of reducing accidents
in District homes by so per cent.
In letter to the local chapter
Of the Red Cross, Senator Capper,
Republican. or Kansas. made this
statement with regard to the move
ment:
Il am in hearty accord with the
program of the District of Columbia
Chapter of the American Red Cross.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-10
P-TA and Schools Aid Drive
To Reduce Home Accidents

I think your plan for neighborhood
first aid classes is splendid, also your
classes featuring accident prevention
in the home"
If you can cooperate, AL in the
coupon below and mail it to the
American Red Cross, 1920 o
street NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-10
Clarence Gibbs Elected
BY Mission Crusade

Clarence Gibbs of st. Johns Col
lege was elected president of the
Catholic Students Mission Crusade
at its recent annual election OF on
GERS, 1t was announced today.
Other officers elected were Vernard
Bier OF Gonzaga High School, vice
president: Anne Herman of st. &C.
elias Academy, recording secretary;
Patricia Connaly Of Sacred Heart
High School, corresponding secre-
tary; James .Cahill Of st. Anthony's
Hhigh School, sergeant at arms:
Wallace Brill, St. Paul's High School.
treasurer, and Maureen Larkin of
the Georgetown Visitation Convent.
publicity agent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-10
E. M. Knowles, Potter. Dies

EAST LIVERPOOL, Ohio. Feb.
10 (P.-Edwin M. Knowles. 70, for
mer president of the United States
Potters' Association and president
OF the pottery company bearing his
name, died yesterday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-10

Adolf, Benito and Hirohito-the
three blind mice. Make them run
with War bonds.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-10

Prices on all items, except soop, plus 1922 tax
NOTE: Coiosses, Eau de Toilette Com aei Cir Sets
Beauty Luggage not included in this erexI
TonErRns AISLE 49, FIRST Floor.
Evening star., 1943-05-02

Axis. The list is almost endless. It
ranges from tanks and artillery to
canned beef and baby diapers. The
core of this transportation system is,
of course, the Trans-Iranian Rail-
way, improved almost beyond recog-
milton. But there are likewise broad
highroads for an endless stream of
trucks, while through the skies over
head roar flights of airplanes,
unladen and assembled at gigantic
hangers erected at the Persian Gulf
ports. The whole achievement is
triumph of American engineering
and mechanical genius.
The Iranian route to Russia is of
especial strategic Importance since
it is eminently suitable to the effec-
tive supplying of Russia's southern
armies, from the Caucasus to the
Volga. Those regions were the
primary .objectives of the German
high command last year, and Allied
equipment brought in through Iran
undoubtedly helped defeat the in
vaders then. This coming summer,
the attempt may be renewed. It is
deeply gratifying to know that, in
the interim, the volume of supplies
has greatly increased and will swell
still further with each succeeding
month. The Iranian route is thus a
waxing factor in the equation which
denotes ultimate victory.
Evening star., 1943-05-02
An Idea Revived

The President came back from his
last tour of military camps and war
plants thinking again of a plan
which he first mentioned in June of
1910, under which the youth of the
Nation would give at least a year of
service to the country He is think
ing of it now, of course, as a possible
postwar program and he is still con-
vinced that mere compulsory mill
tary service would fall short of what
he has in mind. His conception of
universal service might include some
military training, but it would also
include work in the forests, on the
farms and in industry.
On his tour of the Nation he saw
thousands of healthy young men in
soldiers uniforms, and other thou
sands OF young men and women
working in war plants. The COM
bination of their physical fitness, and
the availability of huge camps and
industrial plants after the war, evi-
IDENTIFY led to his reviving the idea.
1t Is an enticing one. Some day it
may be realized.
1t was only two days before the
Burke -Wadsworth Selective Service
and Training Act was introduced in
1910 that the President first broached
the idea, making known his inten-
tions to seek legislation to provide
some form of universal compulsory
government service" by youth. At
that time the war was still far away.
There were 100000 young men in the
popular CCC camps and another
350,000 young men and women re-
ceiving various types Of training
from the NYA. There was also lot
OF talk. then. about the "softness"
of our youth. Universal military
service alone did not appeal to the
President. 1t was not until month
later, accepting the Democratic
presidential nomination, that he
came out for military. conscription,
saying that because of the millions
Of citizens involved in the conduct
OF defense. most right-thinking per-
sons are agreed that some form of
selection by draft is as necessary and
fair today as it was in 1917 and 1919"
The 1910 proposal for the draft of
Evening star., 1943-05-02
The Miners Strike

The long threatened coal strike
has become a reality. With his
country in the midst of a desperate
war, and with millions of fellow
Americans at battle stations around
the world, John L. Lewis has per-
jobs, thereby shutting down an in
dustry which is vital to the life of
the Nation.
President Roosevelt has acted to
meet this challenge, and the steps
that he has taken are wise.
In the name of the Government,
Secretary Ickes has been directed
to take over the mines, and he is
empowered to call upon the War
Department for such assistance as
he may need. The public, including
the miners, will know that Mr.. Ickes
has no other thought than to serve
the interests of the country in this
crisis, Likewise, those who know
Brigadier General McCoach-and
this includes virtually every one in
Washington-will be gratified that
so level-headed an officer has been
chosen to serve Secretary Ickes as
his military adviser.
The President, in making these
moves, achieved nice balance of
flrmness and tact. He served blunt
notice that "the production of coal
must and shall continue" and that
the wage dispute will have to be
settled through the facilities of the
War Labor Board But he did this
without threatening the miners, or
raising any issue which might make
1t difficult for them to go back to
work. Instead, he appealed to them
on the ground of the country's need
OF their services, and expressed con-
fidence in their patriotism and 10y
atty.
There the matter stands. If the
individual miners desire to, fulfill
their obligation to their country, the
way is open for them to do so.
Many of them today must be re-
f1ecting soberly on the recklessness
of the course they have been per-
suaded to take. Thousands of these
men who dig coal must be wonder
ing what sons and brothers on far
away battle fronts are thinking.
Still others must feel within them
selves a deep sense of shame that
they have struck against their
country in this hour of great need.
The rest of us should hope.
earnestly and fervently, that these
and similar considerations will per-
suade the miners to return to their
posts Of duty. If motif this strike
goes on-the Government will have
to take more drastic action. But
that is a bridge which need not be
crossed now.
Evening star., 1943-05-02
StoIin's S Reply

Those who have been circulating
the rumor-probably of Axis origin
that Russia is toying with the idea of
a separate peace will find nothing to
comfort them in the May Day mes
sage of Joseph Stain.
In this message Stain went to
greater lengths than ever before to
emphasize to his people the common
interest which binds the powers ar
rayed against NaziiSm. While speak
ing in glowing terms of Russia's S own
victories, he also paid tribute to the
victorious" Allied armies in Africa.
and spoke of the devastating blows"
which the gallant" Anglo American
air forces were inflicting on German
and Italian war industries. The ef-
feet of all these efforts, he said. is to
merge the Allied operations, for the
hrst time, into one single, common
blow.
To be sure, Stain coupled these
tributes with the assertion that they
presaged the creation of a second
front in Europe, thereby renewing
notice that Russia still looks to an
INVASION of the continent as the full
measure Of the contribution ex-
pected from Britain and the United
States. But this was done with the
significant difference that, this time,
there was no suggestion that Britain
and the United States might fail of
opening the second front, nor any
complaint at the delay in doing so.
While not promising a short war or
an easy war, Stain nevertheless as
sured his people that the Allied ma
lions, standing together, would be
satisfied with nothing less than the
unconditional surrender of Hitlerite
Germany, thus placing his indorse-
ment on the declaration by President
Roosevelt and Prime Minister
Churchill at the Casablanca con-
ference.
1t Is not to be supposed, of course,
that this statement of Stains will
put an end to all friction among the
Allies until the war is won. That is
TOO much to expect, but at the least
1t should serve to silence or discredit
those who cannot rise above the
temptation to spread rumors which
serve no better purpose than to i'm
pair that mutual confidence among
the Allied peoples which is essential
to the successful prosecution of
the war.
Evening star., 1943-05-02
Still British Colonies
from the London Daily Mail.

From the London Daily Mail.
To leave the colonial peoples to the
haphazard jurisdiction of some inter-
national organization, welding au-
thority without responsibility, and quite
conceivably motivated by extranational
interests and rivalries, would be cruel
disservice to them. Economic cooper
alton is another question. Economic
rather than political needs are the most
urgent for all the colonial peoples in
the present stage Of development. Quite
clearly they must be assigned their
proper role in the world economic order
which should emerge after the war.
There need be no fear that this coun-
try will ever attempt to exploit the
resources of the colonies for its own
selfish advantage. The products of the
empire have always been available to
the rest of the world. and the markets
of the empire have always been open
to all traders. Any assistance from any
friendly quarter In increasing the pro-
ductivity, prosperity and reciprocal use
fulness of the colonies will be welcomed.
But so far as our administrative re-
sponsibility Is concerned, what we have
We must. for the good Of al. hold.
Evening star., 1943-05-02
Dynamic Faith

In the course of recent broadcast
from London, Queen Elizabeth,
speaking to the women of the British
Empire, testified to her fullest con-
viction" that "it is on the strength
of our spiritual life that the right
rebuilding of our national life de-
pends." Her majesty explained that,
according to her personal observa-
ton. ''in these last tragic years many
have found in religion the source and
handspring of courage and selfess-
ness that they needed" But she
conceded ION the other hand, we can
not close our eyes to the fact that
our precious Christian heritage is
threatened by adverse influences"
To guard against the danger, she
urged ''the women of our nation" to-
be deeply concerned with religion"
and she insisted our homes are the
very place where it should start"
The issue between what religion
does for people and what a people
properly ought to do for religion is
thus simply yet authoritatively
stated. No one seriously questions
the power of Christian principle in
the day-to-day existence of a COM
munity. The problem is to find ways
and means for adding to the ad-
mitted strength of Christian ideal
ism the. enthusiasm of devout multi
tudes. When Jesus told the Disciples
to 60 into all the world and preach
the Gospel, He gave them a program
of labor to perform. Again and again
throughout the whole of His mission,
He taught the necessity for action.
The Kingdom of God upon earth
could not come to pass by accident
nor without effort on the part of
those who would be its beneficiaries.
A similar logic prevails with regard
to the war and its expected fruits of
peace, prosperity and freedom. Only
by processes of sacrifice and toll can
such aspirations as the Atlantic
Charter be brought into application
for the benefit of humankind. Queen
Elizabeth set forth a constructive
theory Of procedure when she de-
clared: 1T is the creative and
dynamic power of Christianity which
can help us to carry the moral re-
Sponsibilities which history is placing
upon our shoulders" Providence
offers the solvent of the worlds
difficulties, but it remains for the
people of the world to put the solu-
ton into practice.
1t happens that the thought ex-
pressed by the gracious wife of King
George vi is not vastly different from
one which Theodore Roosevelt put
into words as long ago as December
30, 1900. Discussing the relation be-
tween religion and civic duty on that
date, he said: 'The true Christian
is the true citizen, lofty of purpose,
resolute in endeavor, ready for a
heros deeds. but never looking down
on his task because it Is cast in the
day of small things"
Evening star., 1943-05-02
AFTERGLoW
By the Right Rep JAMES T. FREEMAN, D. D, LII. D. D. c. L.
y - Bshop WASHINGTON.

first Easter, that has 50 permeated the
world that cathedrals and churches and
chapels, great and small, have been built
to do Him honor and to affirm and re-
affirm the fact that He was what He
claimed where He said: II have power
to lay down; my life and I have power
to take it again"
In many and various forms, benefcent
institutions of one kind and another have
sprung up to bear tribute to Him over
whom death could exercise no power
Now and again, under changing condi-
tions, Christian faith and Christian hope
have seemed to suffer serious impair
ment, but the miracle Of it is that, no
matter how unresponsive generations
may be to the story Of the first Easter.
it has its revivals that give it freshened
impulse and compel men to bow in hu-
mility and reverence before Him who
was first to break the seal Of the tomb.
We are passing through period today
when all that Easter means must have
its larger and fuller expression. The
hope that springs eternal in the human
breast" is being famed into a fame to-
day. and amid all the carnage and strife
and horrors of war. men are reaching
out to lay hold of the mighty truth
which Jesus Christ affirmed when He
rose triumphant from the grave. Not
only in stately cathedral and church,
but in the homes Of the humble and
obscure it is this hope and this faith
that sOlaces and eases the pain of hearts
that are filled with deep concern. With
sure confidence, men and women the
world over are affirming in their creeds,
week by week, their belief in unending
life.
Thus the afterglow of Easter finds fit
places in the troubled hearts and minds
Of men and thus, despite their griefs and
fears, they pursue their way, hard though
it be, knowing that the end of the trail
is not marked by a sealed tomb that
contains the ashes Of the corresponding
dead"
Evening star., 1943-05-02

While the Christmas season with its
joyous spirit and its accompanying color
full manifestations fingers for week or
more, the afterglow of Easter gives a
lasting Interpretation Of the meaning of
life which no other season affords.
Amazing and startling was the reap
pearance of Christ to His brethren after
His crucifixion as on repeated occasions
and under varying circumstances He held
companionship with them, confirming
the fact which the first Easter morning
proclaimed, namely, that He had the
power over life and death.
This confirmation given hitherto to
doubling and weak men resulted in such
a change in their character and devo-
tion to Him that they began, under
adverse circumstances, a crusade that
has literally through the long centuries,
engaged the thoughts of men. In one
passage we read concerning the risen
Christ that, "He showed Himself alive
after his passion by many infallible
proofs" All His appearances to His
disciples were made under circumstances
that were normal and natural On the
Gay of His resurrection, He accompanied
two of them as they walked on their way
to the village of Emmaus. discussing
quietly with them the circumstances of
His own death. He Joined them in their
humble home at their evening meal and
broke bread with them. Again, He
showed Himself to a large company
giving certain testimony to the reality
of His presence
Possibly one of the tenderest and most
appealing of His appearances was when
He joined group of men, singing out
His disciple Thomas, the disciple who
had declared that he would not believe
IN His resurrection except he could put
his finger into the nail-prints and thrust
his hand into His open side. The tender
ness of Christ's appeal to Thomas is like
the appeal OF a mother to her child
Thomas. be not faithless, but believing"
It is this record, this afterglow of the
Evening star., 1943-05-02
Recreation and Delinquency

AS measured by complaints to
Juvenile Court, there was an increase
OF almost so per cent in juvenile
delinquency in March over January
OF this year. The rate will run
even higher in April and is sub
stantially above the corresponding
period last year, reflecting here the
same trend that has been noticeable
throughout the Nation. Several ex-
plantations of what seems to be a
universal concomitant of war have
been advanced, one logical theory
being the disruption of home life,
especially in those areas where both
parents have gone to work.
Flghtlng juvenile delinquency is
community problem, shared by the
churches and all the agencies which
have to do with the home and the
family. While provision of adequate
recreational facilities for Washington
is important enough to stand on it's
own feet-the effect on juvenile
delinquency being beneficial butt
1ncidental-the problem, at this time,
does accentuate the Importance of
available and supervised recreation.
We should utilize it to the fullest
extent.
The Districts new Recreation
Department is showing an intelligent
disposition to cooperate fully with
the Women's Bureau and Juvenile
Court, and, with other community
agencies, it can lend a helpful hand.
But 1t is in need of support itself, in
the form OF funds to operate, and to
equip, the fourteen new recreational
areas made available through Lam
ham Act appropriations and now in
process of development. The Rec
reatlon Department received s416 900
In the pending District bill, recon-
mended by the Budget Bureau. But
$4,000 additional is needed to oper-
ate the new areas and this sum will
not become available, it seems, until
a deficiency appropriation bill is
prepared.
There should not be any delay in
this matter. The areas have been
bought and should be utilized as soon
as possible.