davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican., 1943-05-27
MARRIED
FORD-RJMBAUGH -

FORD-RUMBAUGH - Announce
mcnt has been made Of the marriage
of Mrs. Mabel j. Rumbaugh, OF
Fliendsville. to Joseph Nj. Ford, OF
HagerstoWn.
The ceremony was performed May
g. at 2:30 p. m, in ST. Mary's Catholic
church, Hagerstown, by Rev. FIR
Simon :pnney. The church was dee
grated with white lilies, pink snap.
dragons and palms.
The bride wore a street lcngth navy
blue crepe dress with white acces-
sories and a corsage of pink rose buds
and lilies Of the valley The only at.
tcndants were Mr. and Mrs. William
MARKELL Ha%erstown.
The couple spent q brief honeymoon
in eastern cities. They will reside il
Hagerstown where the groom is :
paint contractor.
The Republican., 1943-05-27

Mrs. Mamie Adams is convalcscing
at her home, after tonsil operation,
last week
The Republican., 1943-05-27

Miss Hulda Fitzwater spent the
past weekend with her sister and
some other friends in Washington,
b. c.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-08
Expand Social Security.
Secretary Perkins Urqes

Expansion of the social security
program to provide a -@cushion
against postwar economic NAL
adjustment was urged last night by
Secretary of Labor Perkins in an
address before the American
Church Union Conference at st.
Paul's Episcopal Church.
Secretary Perkins is chairman of
President Roosevelt's Committee on
Economic Security. and was chair
man of the committee which pre-
pared the report upon which the
present Social Security Act is based.
With other interested Government
officials she will shortly submit to
the President plans for expanding
the social security program to ex-
tend it's benefits to groups now ex-
empt.
The expanded program, If au-
thorized now, Secretary Perkins
said, would do much to stabilize fu-
ture political and social develop
ment, and provide protection to in
dividuals and families against the
loss OF income which they may SUI
fer for one reason or another after
the war. The program, she pointed
out, would also release new pur-
chasing power after the war, thus
helping to stabilize the national
economy.
Secretary Perkins expressed the
view that there is no question of
our ability to pay" for an expanded
social security program.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-08
Upper Marlboro Students
Serve as Plane Spoilers

Students at the Upper Marlboro
School are getting first-hand in
struction in plane recognition by
manning the airplane spotting sta
ton atop the school.
The station was constructed by
the students under the supervision
of Elmer Nelson, shop teacher, and
represents one of the projects I'M
dertaken by the schools Victory
Corps.
Other activities include model air.
plane construction, first aid, home
nutrition and Junior Red Cross work
In addition, more than 40 high
school students are members of the
Production Branch of the Victory
Corps Their purpose Is to encour-
age greater production of food by
residents of the area.
Some of these students grow food
in their gardens while others spe-
cialize in canning. All must make
regular reports to the school on
the amount of food they produce
or can.
Since last September, the stu
dents have purchased $6,845 worth
OF War stamps, an average of S61
day.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-08
BY the Associated Press.

NEW YORK, March 8. - The
Archbishop of Canterbury, head of
the Church of England, has publicly
appealed to the British government
to permit and facilitate "a strictly
limited scheme to send dried milk
and vitamins to the children of ex-
pectant mothers of certain Nazi-
occupied countries, it was announced
last night by the Right Rev Henry
st. George Tucker, Episcopal bishop
and president of the Federal Council
of Churches.
Bishop Tucker added that Ameri-
can church leaders have been con-
ferring with United States Govern
ment officials urging adoption of
similar proposals. The British ar =
American proposals both call for
provision of limited quantities of
milk and vitamins for child feeding
under supervision of an interna-
tional commission of neutral Red
Cross officials.
The archbishop's statement as re-
leased here said:
Il take my stand on this question
on the ground of sheer human SYM
pathy. All are agreed that the chief
service this country could render
Europe is to win the war. But the
accounts I have received through the
organizations of the churches of the
state of starvation in the occupied
countries and the deplorable con-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-08
Canterbury Calls for Lifting
Blockade to Give Children Milk
Strictly Limited Scheme for Countries
Dominated by Nozis Is Urgent, He Says

dition of the children, especially in
Greece and Belgium, have convinced
me that strictly limited scheme to
send dried milk and vitamins for
children and expectant mothers to
these countries, to France and
eventually to Holland and to Nor
way, is urgently necessary.
II am convinced that the schemes
to which I give my support and which
have been carefully worked out
would not aid the enemy or hinder
the war effort. I have reports of
growing bitterness and alienation
from this country as result of the
blockade which might seriously af-
feet the aid that could be given to
our arms when the time came, as
most certainly the loss of vigor
through starvation must affect it.
Il fear that at the end of the
war we shall find a relatively Wig
orous Germany surrounded by peo-
Piles so weakened by starvation as
to present an inevitable drawback to
after-war plans ="
Bishop Tucker said the feeding
plan proposed in this country in
wolves "the purchase of supplies in
the United States, their transport
In neutral ships to neutral ports
transshipment In sealed cars to the
areas of want and direct distribu-
ton to those in most desperate need
under the supervision of a compe-
tent and trustworthy commission OF
neutral Red Cross officials"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-08
.WPB Halls Production
Of Electric Ranges

By the Associated Press.
The War Production Board today
halted all manufacture of new do
mestic electric ranges.
Since May 81, some electric ranges
have been produced on high priority
ratings for military and defense
housing requirements. This produc-
ton now is prohibited.
WPB also frightened its control
over transfers of new domestic cleo
trio ranges. Transfers from the re-
naming stocks of manufacturers
and distributors will require clear
ance through WPB, instead of mill
tary orders or preference ratings.
No change was made in the re-
uuirements for sale from dealers
stocks. Certification of need must
ba submitted by the consumer, stat
ing that the new range is required
to replace one that is worn out or
damaged beyond repair.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-08
BisseN Denies Friction
Among ; U. 5. Generals
By the Associated Press.


NEW DELHI. March 6 Delayed
Brig. Gen. Clayton l.. Bissell de-
clared today there was mo truth in
an article in Time Magazine Febru-
airy Is which said there was friction
among three American generals in
the India Burma-China theater of
war-Lt. Gen. Joseph w. Stilwell,
Brig. Gen. Claire L. Chennault and
Gen. Bissell.
tTime's story said there was "a
bitter, burning conflict among the
three and that part of the trouble
was the traditional conflict be-
tween airman and ground off,
cer")
Gen. Bissell,s statement was made
In response to press conference
question, prompted by the maya
zine story. He said that having
talked with Gen. Chennault," he
could state that there was no truth
in the article.
He described the article as the
sensational type" and said it was
regrettable for three reasons-first
it might tend to reduce the splendid
cooperation between the Allies;
second, that it implied friction
among three responsible command
ers in this theater, and third, il
might have the effect of weakening
the confidence of the American peo-
pie in the military command here.
officials of Time Magazine If
New York, when informed of Bis
sells declaration, said merely "nt
comment"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-08
Government Girl, Clinic, e...
Wit Open Toniqht

A ''how to be happy on $1,440 q
year" clinic for Goverrment girls,
which will include beauty, fashion
and career hints, will begin at
o'clock tonight at the Department
of the Interior Auditorium, Eigh-
tenth and c streets NV.
The clinic, sponsored by the en-
ploye counselor section OF the
Bureau of Ordnance, Navy Depart
ment, and Madamoiselle magazine,
is for all Government girls, regard
less of the agency for which they
work, and will continue through
Friday with the exception of Thurs
day night.
Speakers for the career clinic to
be held tonight include Betsy
Talbot Blackwell, editor in chief
of Mademoisene; Mary Brewster
White, War Manpower Commission
and Margaret HoWSer, career editor
of Mademoiselle.
T. H. Robsjohn- Gibbings. furni-
ture designer and interior decorator
and Gay Young, design for living
editor of Mademoiselle, are sched-
uled to speak at the design-tor-l iv-
ing clinic tomorrow night.
Wednesdays beauty clinic will in
clude as speakers Ann Delafield, Du
Barry Success School, and Bernice
Peck, beauty editor of Mademoiselle
The fashion clinic is scheduled
for Friday and its speakers include
Stanley Marcus, merchant: Kay
Silver, fashion editor of Mademoi-
selle, and Lilly Dache
Kay Long, Midwest editor OF
Mademoiselle, will act as mistress
of ceremonies during the four-day
clinic.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-08
Chandler Says Interned
japanese Are DisIoyuI

By the Associated Press.
PHOENIX, Arlz.. March 8-About
60 per cent of the japanese at an
undisclosed relocation center have
given their allegiance to the govern
ment of Japan. Senator Chandler,
Democrat, of Kentucky said here on
an inspection tour of evacuee camps.
The disloyal Japs stand ready to
commit almost any act for their
emperor" Senator Chandler said at
a hearing. He is chairman OF a
Military Affairs Subcommittee in
vestigating the relocation program.
There is no question in my mind
but that thousands of these fellows
were armed and prepared to help
japanese troops invade the West
Coast right after Pearl Harbor, but
thanks to the fine work of the FBI
they were rounded up Immediately. I"
Senator Chandler told the hearing
that his so per cent figure had been
determined by a vote taken at
camp which he declined to name.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-08
Brig. Gen. Evans
|Once Given Only
Is Months to Live
BY the Associated Press


FORT GEORGE G. MEADE, Md,
March BIN 1917 Army doctors re-
fused induction of Henry c. Evans
and gave him just six months to
live. Today he's Brig. Gen. Henry
c. Evans, commandant of artillery
in the 18th Division here.
When Army doctors told him he
belonged in a sanatorium young
Evans paid his own passage to
France and served with the French
Army. Eventually he entered the
AEF' as a second lieutenant of ar
tllery.s He saw action in almost
every major engagement in which
the Yanks had a. part, won two
decaEatiQls and sggas promoted twice
Afters the waT aea rdse9to presi-
dent of the Baltimore Stock Elk.
change and to colonel in the Mary
land National Guard. In 1912 he
was appointed general officer. HI
took over his present command last
November.
What happened to the six-months-
of-life verdict? Near the end OF
the World War the Army came
up with the information that there
must have been some mistake when
Gen. Evans was given his physical
exam. Now it's pretty sure that
every time an Army doctor ex-
amines the general he proceeds with
unusual caution.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-08
Army May Free Directors
For Necessary War Work
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
SALISBURY, Md, March 1.-Two
men stationed at the Civilian Public
Service camp at Powellyille are be-
ing used in test case to see whether
or not conscientious DIRECTORS over
38 years of age can be released from
duty as are men in the armed forces.
Papers of Louis H. Collision of
Newcastle, Del, and Harvey Mas
teller of Philadelphia, both of
whom have had their services ap-
piled for by employers, have been
sent to Washington at the request
of Selective Service officials.
If released, Mr.. Collision would
take employment on dairy farm
near Wilmington, and Mr.. Masteller
would return to a printing and en-
craving company in Philadelphia
for which he formerly worked.
They are the only two of the 1853
men at the CPS camp who are SO or
more years old.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-08
hit and medium bombers join the

light and medium bombers Join the
fray.
If the day is fine, with little cloud,
great Boeing Fortresses and Consoli-
| dated Liberator bombers of the
United States 9Th Army Force are
warming up on the runways to bomb
Germany in daylight. If the clouds
are low and visibility bad for high
level bombing, Wellingtons may be
warming up instead to steal out on
cloud-hopping tactics to some pin
pointed objective thousand miles
away
Weight of Attack at Night.
Later Vega Ventures, Mitchells,
Hurricanes, Spitfires and Whirl-
winds will strike out again, each
bent on causing the utmost destruc-
ton
When the last of the day raiders
is safe home, the night attack is
prepared. Four-motor bombers are
taking in tons of bombs and set out
soon after dark in an almost un-
ending stream, delivering thousands
Of tons of bombs to German indus
trial centers.
But although the weight of attack
will probably remain at night, the
night flyers success is largely due to
the destruction by the combined
work of the day raiders. The enemy
fighter force, which has already
faced the devastating oss-fire of a
formation of American Fortress day
bombers and suffered severe casual
ties, will not be in shape to take off
again to engage large, concentrat-
ed attack by night raiders. Similarly,
air crews and anti-aircraft gunners
who have been up all night in a
heavy raid will be far less efficient
when a day attack occurs. With the
development of the round-the-c clock
offensive, the enemy will suffer the
continuous strain of watching day
and night.
The. only preventive of a continu-
Gus 24-hour offensive today is in
sufficient aircraft. More of all sorts
are wanted, particularly heavily
armed Fortress and Liberator bomb
erS, andAmore OF such lighter, day
types as Bostons, while Britain
strives to build up an ever-greater
striking force of formidable Lam
casters. :.
The continuous bombing of Ger
many becomes even more important
as each week passes. AS the time
approaches for the Allied invasion of
Europe, so the softening process as
sumes vital part in the whole great
military plan. When the invasion
occurs, all the versatility of action
which enables day-and-night attack
can be turned to close support of
the invaders.
The greater the weight of air at
tack by day and night within the
next few months, the sooner and
more Immediately successful will be
the final blow.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-08
Maryland Towns Study
.1ydings' Labor Advice
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
BALTIMORE, March 8.-The
mayors of Maryland cities and towns
studied today the advice of Senator
Tydings, Democrat, of Maryland to
prepare lists of volunteer seasonal
workers" in an effort to help Mary
land farmers with their crops this
year.
Many crops will be entirely lost"
Senator Tydings said, if the towns
and cities do not meet the problem
in some such fashion"
In radio address yesterday, the
Senator predicted that only a small
part of the usual transient or float
ing labor available for harvest pur-
poses" would be available this year.
He called for a community answer
to the problem, saying communities
can do more to meet this great need
for labor in this fashion than the
Federal Government will probably
be able to do"
plans for closing the schools for
bhort periods have been considered;
plans for allowing troops in the
vicinity to assist in harvesting the
crops during the peak period have
been considered and the like. All
OF these plans will be needed to
meet the demand for farm labor at
harvest time" the Senator declared
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-08
Heavy Raids on Reich
Declared Only Taste
Of United Nations Aim
February Bomb TotoI
so Pct. Greater Than
In Any Earlier Month
BY PETER MASEFIELD,
Editor Of the British Magazine

LONDON, March 8 (NANA) -
February operations were a step
toward the nonstop day-and-night
bombing offensive against Germany
the avowed aim of the United
Nations air forces. During the
month more than a SO per cent
greater weight of bombs was
dropped on the Reich than in any
other month of the war. Yet this
is only the beginning
Nevertheless, it is most 'signifi-
cant beginning, because, daylight
raids. deep. ai1b tnen3s territory
take their place in the tactical plan
beside heavy right raids, now main
tanned largely by great four motor
bombers. Consequently, the enc
my's defensive forces get little rest
because they must meet the in
vaders day and night.
Such continuous assaults demand
finely balanced teams capable of
operating in all weathers, even
turning bad weather to advantage.
Fortunately, in the combined
Anglo-American air forces now
building up the attack, the United
Nations have types of aircraft and
trained air crews which combine
ideally. They extend the Luftwaffe
to the uttermost in the air, while
inf1icting great damage on the
ground.
Wide Variety of Planes Used.
The extent to which these stra-
tegic offensives depend on individual
aircraft performance is not always
realized A wide variety of first
class airplanes is now serving with
the Allied air forces operating from
England, ranging from great four
motor Lancasters, Fortresses, Hall
faxes and Liberators, to igh-speed
Mosquitoes and Bostons, and even
Mustangs and Typhoons- on in
truder operations.
Quality and versatility are built
into these machines on both sides of
the Atlantic. What is wanted is
even greater numbers. When every
100 Fortresses and Lancasters are
reinforced by 400 more. the weight
of the attack will begin to assume
decisive proportions. The work of
these bombers is vital to the, success
of the combined land operations.
The method of dovetalling Anglo,
American units can be Illustrated by
a typical "a hours operations In
the darkness, before all the bombers
have returned from the previous
nights raid, intruder patrols go out
night-fying Douglas Bostons and
Hawker misunderstanding up
and bombing enemy defenses and
communications. About dawn, more
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-08
Smoke Of Convoy Battle Spread
Over Half Ocean, Flyer Says

watched through the navigation
dome" he wrote.
When We were about 80 miles
away saw one ship explode. A
tremendous volume of smoke and
flame seemed to spread over half
the ocean. At the same time huge
columns. of black smoke came up
from three more vessels and bombs
still exploded around In different
parts of the convoy.
"On our return trip planes passed
us going both ways. I didn't see
any planes shot down during all this
time, but how the broadsides missed
us I never will know. 1t seemed
that, with so many planes over the
target at the same time and at so
many attitudes, the Japanese didn t
know which to shoot at.
ct was a bird's-eye view of q
show that was almost unbelievable. !"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-08
Canadian Labor Unit
Urges Increase in
Low Wage Standards
Other Changes Proposed
Include Representation
On Government Boards
BY the Associated Press,


OTTAWA, March 8.-The Ca
madam Congress- of Labor today
urged the government to make
amendments to wage sterilization
legislation, including provision for
an upward scaling of low-wage
standards.
Such action, the congress said in
brief prepared for presentation to
the government, would not seriously
affect prices and would involve
nothing more than slight redis-
tribution of the national income in
favor of low-paid workers"
Other recommendation included:
Labor representations of all gov
eminent bodies, including the Prices
Board.
Establishment of labor manage
ment production committees.
Legislation insuring collective bar
gaining with penalties for infringe
ment.
Amendments to the, Unemploy-
ment Insurance Act including its
extension to all workers regardless
of income, provision for sickness
and disqualification and increased
benefits.
Increased old age pensions.
Noting that rationing is being
extended and that income tax and
compulsory savings are, absorbing
any excess of income above mod
crate levels, the brief said: TN the
circumstances the Congress believes
that the requests made by organized
workers for the raising Of wage
levels. which are admittedly. low and
which employers have agreed to in
wage negotiations, should be ap-
proved by the national and regional
War Labor Boards"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-08
Mentally III Helped
GENERALIZATION
Reading Of Books
New Method of Treutino
Described by Director
Of Psychiotric Institute
BY HOWARD w. BLAKESLEE,
Associated Press Science Editor.

.
HARTFORD, Conn, March g.
Yet-to-be-published books has been
established at the Neuro-P sychiatric
Institute here. Publishers by spe-
cial arrangement, furnish about so
books a month, all in advance of
publication.
The library is one of the new
methods of treating mental illness
1t serves as a bridge to help people
take the last critical step across the
gap that has separated them from
normal society.
The principles are described by
Dr. c. c. Burlingame, director of the
institute. Hospital libraries" he
says, formerly were largely reading
material contributed by donors who
gave old, discarded books This
sometimes led to unfortunate cpl
sodes when patient returned to
his family, presumably we'll.
Proud of knowledge.
1.-THE family would gather round
They would ask, Are you interested
in books? And the returned one
would reply:
ooh, yes, I enjoy reading
".'What do you read?'
Well, I've just finished reading
the Five Little Peppers"
The members of the family look
at each other. Their interest falls
away. One such episode is enough
to cause relapse"
But now, when the family in
quires, the returned one replies, as
one did recently.
"Oh, I've just finished reading
Battle for the Solomons' by Ira
Wolfert." .-
Never heard of such a book,
said the family.
You'll hear. 1t hasn't been pub
lished yet. It's coming out in a few
weeks and it's Book of the Month
Club selection for April" ,.
The family, intrigued. draws
closer. The returned wanderer has
caught on. Like other people who
can quote the new books, his ego
is inflated and in his case that is
healthy thing.
Remedy in Origin.
This library is not open to every
one in the world of mental dimout.
There are soma who cannot take
their full places in society. For such
it is sometimes desirable to use
highly selected reading, sometimes
an out-of date book is an asset.
DR.. Burlingame believes the time
is near when many of the mental
ills, the things which the public calls
by the old term, insanity, will be
cleared up by finding their roots in
purely physical things, like diet. APP
parently there are two main roads
that lead to the mental dark lands
One is mental upsets which end
up by involving the body as well as
the mind. The other road is some
thing physically wrong, which preys
on the mind until the brain nc
longer functions normally.
For the physical side of this pic
ture, the institute has a new IL
story research building. The re-
search, will include studies on ami
mails, drugs, food, metabolism
habits and modes of life.
This sort of scientific and medical
research in mental troubles is a new
development, which promises to be-
cdrnes widespread. The University
Of Illinois recently completed a great
research institute of this kind near
downtown Chicago. The college OF
Physicians and Surgeons in New
York has another.