davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-09-21

know that whatever toll and sweat it has taken
to win the initiative, it will take more of the
same to win the final Victory.
All they have learned in their research labo.
ratories and production lines during twelve
straight years of radio leadership is devoted
and electronic equipment for Americas planes
and tanks. The knowledge and skill that brought
Philco to the forefront of home refrigeration
and air-conditioning are now turned to the
production of artillery fuzes and shells. And
Evening star., 1943-09-21

equipment and brisaded to harass
the Germans, the secret Polish "a
dio station said yesterday.
Evening star., 1943-09-21
Poles Drofted by Nozis
Stream Into Forests
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press,
STOCKHOLM, Sept. 1.-Two
regiments of Poles conscripted for
Nazi military service have fed into
Evening star., 1943-09-21
Let's Bury the IrlIz,,l
lUifh Bonds uzld Slllz1l

The men and women of Philco are Backing the
attack .. with War Bonds and War Production!
During this month, they have organized
campaign among themselves to help the Third
War Loan go over the top. They are conducting
drive to urge every Phico employee to buy an
extra War Bond during September personal
investment in Victory today .. and in the fruits
of Victory tomorrow.
But this month and epery month, Philco soldiers
of production backing the attack on the in
dustrial front. With America on the move, they
Evening star., 1943-09-21

in the work Of Christ. Our God
among all Christian people"
Evening star., 1943-09-21

today, all this diversified production is at an
all time peak, serving almost every branch of
the Army and Navy helping to give our
soldiers sailors and flyers superiority in the attack
When Victory is won, these Philco soldiers
of production will be back at their peacetime
tasks In radio, televsion, refrigeration and air-
conditioning, their research laboratories will
bring you the newest achievements of modern
science, built to the tradition of quakty that has
American homes.
Evening star., 1943-09-21

42-gauge. Full fashioned; ray
on legs, cotton tops and cotton
reinforced cotton feet. New
shades. Sizes 812 to 1917.
At. Three Department Stores
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-28
CANNOT LEI Up IN CAMPAIGN

The war has forced Is Il ly za5= nay z: g- everyday
activities and pursuits 2, Americans -=-z- -ae greatest
hearted people II -he wc-l6 11s- II o,-es u children. That
is one reason why q Saturday 2gat B--56sy Balls for the
which 60 70 fight i-tsaEl= paralysis. There Is another reason.
We all know tia: Z wartime ~e cs12ot e. Up On cur fight
against the iarosds q rs sn5 o-he- childhood diseases. Fifty
percent Of the funds raised II VALLEY county remain here to
help pay for the treatment Of these young sufferers. The re-
manning 50 percent goes 70 the National Foundation for In
fantile Paralysis for research and to spread recognized methods
of combating paralysis. The Foundation claims no credit for
the Kenny method Of massage. for example. which was origin
ated by an Australian nurse. But through its facilities, scores
of medical people have been trained in its technique, bringing
back to use hundreds Of shrunken and twisted limbs. Have
you ever bought a dance ticket for q better purpose?
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-28
Shoemaker Rites
Held at FuneraI.
Home in Portland

Funeral services for william B
Shoemaker, 70, former Valley coun-
ty clerk and recorder, were held
in a Portland funeral chapel Thurs
day, according to word received
from Oscar Hovind, former Glasgow
resident now living in Portland. Mr..
Shoemaker, who was also an early
day Great Northern agent at Hins-
dale, had lived on the west coast
for some time.
An article in the Portland Journal
sent by Mr.. Hovind, said of Mr..
Shoemaker:
Mr.. Shoemaker, who resided
with his wife, Myrta Ella, at 63O6
S. E. 10th avenue, was the father
Of Ray d. Shoemaker, Portland
lawyer and court reporter, who is
a veteran of the first World war.
who is now serving in the navy,
stanoned at Trinidad, with three
in the service. The elder
Shoemaker is also survived by two
daughters, Mrs. Vera Jewell of
Ana, Calf, and Mrs. Erma
OF Independence, Mo, two
brothers and a sister, residents of
the middle west.
The three grandsons in the
are Brady Shoemaker, sta
at the Portland army air
base; Philip Shoemaker, serving
with the coast guard in California,
md Charles Shoemaker, serving in
he marines"
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-28

IF you are covering this thing,
see that Warden at Great Falls
20. S. Warden, publisher of the
Great Falls Tribune) and Dickey at
Butte 81. H. Dickey Jr.. president of
the Butte Montana Standard and
Post) tell u folks through their
newspapers about the grand job
these boys did today"
This statement from Col. Charles
R. Dawley of Great Falls, now
with the Allied forces in Sanananda
front in New Guinea was contained
in a special dispatch from there
written by Frank H. Bartholomew.
vice president of the United Press.
Tell them. too, that we are do
ing our very best to take care of
their lads" Colonel Dawley con-
tinued. We've got a water purifica-
ton plant hauled up here, we have
brought hospitals right to the front
and we are doing everything we
for these splendid boys of ours"
Bartholomew long account open
ed with these words: IF you have
never seen American and Austral-
ian troops in close co = operation
really betting he'll out of the Japan
ese, I would like to take you with
me through the fight at Higgins
today. 1t started when a lad from
Montana stood in a jungle road and
dropped his arm in a start firing
signal and ended when the count
If Japanese dead stood at AIS
Much Of the article tells of the
mortar fire from American
md Australian batteries and how
hey cleaned up the Jap perimeter
# territory, %softering the resist
rec when American infantry went
onward for the cleanup.
Colonel Dawley, who in civil life
-as manager of the Great Falls
ranch OF the John Leslie Paper
ompany, is well known in Glasgow
nd was a frequent visitor here be-
3ye he Wen; or active duty in Sep
,mber, 1910.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-28
RESTRAINED RADIO COMMERCIAL
Helena Record Herald

and now, ladies and gentlemen, a word about our product - Cas-
wells Catnip. Well, any how, not over 200 words.
"CasweliS CAMP is not as well known as we would like il
TO be, but you'll probably hear more of it. It's really pretty good as
catnips go, though probably not infinitely superior to any other cat
nip on the market.
BE concnatory toward your cat with Caswens Catnip - and
Il she doesn't go for il, you might take a chance ard try it your
self, It's supposed to be good for fatulence and infants collie, but
I your indigestion is c. X. and you have no child. let alone a
child with colo, perhaps you had better let well enough alone gen
orally - " just forget the whole thing.
Rather than start you on a catnap with too much talk about
Caswelrs Catnip, the show might as we'll go on. So back TO Chester
Cheshire and his CaSWel Tomcats, who will give out with Rack
Fence Boogde Wooge - take it from here, Chester!'
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-28
ClENTANA
BY Madeline Alderman

Art Lawrence was a caller in towr
Monday.
Roman Stein has been helping
Bob Stein at the school during the
cold weather.
Jack thinner and Rose thinner
came to town Thursday. Rose re-
manned overnight at the Alderman
home, going to Peerless on the train
Friday, where she is attending
school.
Bob Thornton and Ralph Renner
were callers in town Sunday.
Many children have been absent
from school the last week because
of the cold weather.
Lloyd Sorenson and George Dyr-
land were callers in town last Fri
day.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-28
SELECT EDITORIAL.
WE FIGHT IN SELF DEFENSE
(Bozeman Chronicle)

Mysteriousy, there seems to be a failure of some citizens t
understand why we are at war. The Gallup poll indicates that
large percentage of Americans do not have a clear idea of why
We are engaged in the greatest wal of our history. This is more
than amazing; it is a national catastrophe.
The same people have another fancy Of the same type. tina,
Russia is fighting for us, that Great Britain fights for us and that
ANYBODY who engages the Axis anywhere is fighting for love OF
the good United States. This reasoning, conversely. leads these same
simple minded souls into the halucinations that We are fighting
for the Russians. the Chinese the British and other subject peoples.
There is only one reason for our participation in the present
VA. II Is the aggression of the Axis powers, including Japan, which
made it as clear as daylight, to everybody except the congenital
pac:hsts that, in time, the free-booting ratons would gang-up upon
the United States.
There is positive proof to his effect. Japan attacked the
United States in December. 1871, and within four days, Germany and
italy declared war upon US. Our declarations of war were meaning
less, except thai they assured the world that we were possessed Of
enough Intelligence to recognize what had happened and that We had
the courage to fight fer u national existence.
While everyone of the United Nations profits by the exerions Of
the other. insofar as they contribute to the downfall of the agrees
sors, each and every United Nation is at war in its own protection
and in its cn defense. If ever a group of nations fought in sef-de-I
Tense, the United Nations fight to defend themselves ard it is the
only justification needed for their participation in the struggle.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-28
A WELL KEPT SECRET

Correspondents in faroff Casablanca reported Tuesday night
that the visit of President Roosevelt, Churchill and other United
Nations leaders there was one of the best kept secrets of the
war. 1t was a secret kept by every newspaper and radio station
in the United States. More than two weeks ago, this and other
newspapers and broadcasters received a brief note from Byron
Price, director of the office of censorship that began, "The
is making another trip" The results justified Direc-
tor Prices confidence and demonstrate that the voluntary code
of censorship in the United States is a democratic method that
works just as well as the kind enforced by the mailed fist in
totalitarian nations.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-28
YOUR
INCOME TAX
CREDIT FOR DEPENDENTS

CREDIT FOR DEPENDENTS
A taxpayer is entitled to a credi
for each person other than huS-
band or wife, whether related Il
him Or not and whether living with
him or not, who during the taxable
year was dependent upon and re-
ceived his chief support from the
taxpayer, provided the dependent
was either under ID years of age
or incapable of self-support be-
cause mentally or physically defect
i've. =
The credit for dependents is
based upon ACTUAL FINANCIAL
DEPENDENCY and not mere legal
dependency. 1t is not necessary that
the dependent be related to the
taxpayer. but the taxpayer must
have provided more than one-half
of the support, OF there is no de-
tendency.
The term mentally or physically
defective" includes not only those
who are mentally afflicted and
physically crippled, but also persons
who, by reason Of old age or i'm
paired health, are incapable of self
support.
A person may not acquire a cred
it for dependent by reason Of sup
port Of a person qualifying as a de-
pendent if, as a result of such sup
port, he acquires a head of fam
Ily exemption, but may acquire a
credit for dependent by reason OF
additional persons qualifying as de
whom he supports. Thus.
# q EeTson claims head of q FAM
exemption on account of sup
port of an aged mother or father,
incapable of Self-support or a child,
ne would not be entitled 20 a credit
for such dependent. but il he sup
ported more than one such person
ne could claim credit for such addi-
.ional persons provided they were
under 10 years Of age or incapable
If self-support.
Credit for dependents may rot be
between two per-ons filing
.eparate returns, but must be taken
~ the one contr- buting the chief
urport. A credit for dependents
nav be claimed by father who pro-
ides the support for his children
wing with his divorced wife, if the
Import is provided as a result CT
court decree or as the result Of
n agreement between husband and
yife.
The credit for dependent. allow
bic 70 a taxpayer filing on Form
90. is $3.50 and is proDort.onate
nth the number Of months of de-
endency.
A credit Of 1895 for each depend
mt on July ! of the year is al
10 a taxpayer using Simpli-
ed Form l040A. [
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-28
CAN YOU PROVE YOU WERE BORN?

This war has revealed that thousands Of good native-borr
citizens cannot prove to the satisfaction Of the government that
they are just that. Entering the armed forces. defense indus
tries or government work where a birth certificate is required
they have found they cannot obtain one.
A bill now in the state senate would alleviate that condition.
The citizen would be enabled to file a petition with the clerk
of court, stating the facts of his residence and birth and that
of his parents, as well as giving other information. The court
would then, on the basis of good evidence. make a judicial
determination of the fact of the birth, its date and place.
This bill may be of great interest to many pioneer children.
as well as those who were born on farms during the homestead
era, without benefit of data of any kind and probably with no
doctor available. And, as the war goes on and more of us are
drawn into ii, it may help untangle snarls for many people now
hopelessly stymied by the present requirements for proving
birth.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-28
AN EYE-OPENING ACCOUNT

A revelation of conditions at the state hospital for the insa,
at Warm Springs is given in the current issue of the Harlowtc
Times by Harold G.. Stearns, its publisher, who can be classife
as an impartial observer. The situation there, as he says,
deplorable and should be remedied by our legislative assembl
We heard a great deal about Warm Springs in the electic
of 1910, when voters approved a bond issue for urgently needle
construction there. The war and priorities postponed the builc
ing that was so badly needed. Publisher Stearns accompanie
a legislative investigating committee to Warm Springs, to Caller
the state sanitarium, and to Deer Lodge, where the state PEN
tertiary is located.
Here are some of his observations on Warm Springs:
We'll over 200 women are now housed in ramshackle fire
traps, where one toilet must suffice for 60; where beds
are jammed up against the others, stairways are wide
enough for one person and one only, the structures are
almost impossible to heat.
Cooking is done on ancient ranges and food must be
carried in kettles for several hundred yards to certain
buildings, resulting in cold grub for those unfortunates.
No steam carts are available. Largely boiled food and that
only can be served. Bread is baked in ovens built in the
1905.
The attitude toward the patients by some attendants
seemed far from meeting with our views of humane treat
ment of the insane. Moves by the p~sychiatrist to bring to the
insane occupational and recreational thereapy and institute
a training program for nurses meet with whoIehearted OPP
position of those who believe the way to handle the de-
mented is manhandhng.
Patients are crowded together like sheep in PEN.
1T is a sad commentary on justice to our unfortunates.
"Vitally needed is a bigger staff. At present there are
nurses I required. ana better trained attendants must be
two doctors for over 1865 patients. All of them i'll. More
obtained.
Furthermore, the institution of a clinic to deal with
persons who are becoming mentally affected, this clinic and
its staff of doctors and nurses to travel about the state and
give advice and treatment, is essential. About $4,000 is
needed to set up such a clinic and a young doctor, excep-
tionally well qualified for such work, can now be obtained
at a most reasonable salary.
I'VE were shocked to see young children in with adults,
some of whom are perverted and depraved. However, a
bill is now before the legislature to move children and the
feeble minded who have been committed to Warm Springs,
to Boulder. A most salutary move it will be.
Gradually, however, steps are being taken to make
Warm Springs better. The legislature realizes it has been a h
heluva mess. And the people do as we'll.
1--WE will say this, however, that everything is clean and il
as good a job is being done with present facilities as can
be done" lc
report hardly needs enlargement. About the only COM
mt that can be made. is that we, as citizens, have been remiss b
permitting such a situation to exist. 1t is to be hoped that d
legislature will take action as quickly as possible. y
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-28
Deputies Will Aid
Income nc Taxpayers
Five Days in Feb,

Two deputy collectors of internal
revenue will be at the Federal
building in Glasgow for five days
during February and in Fort Peck
one day to aid income taxpayers
in making their returns, it is an
nounced by Lewis Penwell, collector
for Montana.
Dates in Glasgow are Feb. q to
81, inclusive, while Feb. % is the
date for the Town hall at Fort
Peck.
The service will be offered by
Deputies Patrick J.. Geraghty and
Mark G. Rowan.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-28
MRS. l. HONORED

HINSDALE - Mrs. Bryce WALTZ
vas honored with a bridal shower
given at the Hinsdale community
hall. Sponsors and hos'esses were
Mrs. p. l.. Westrum Mrs. T. L
Cockrell, Mrs. r. r. Black. Mrs. w
A. White, Mrs. r. E. Hillman and
Mrs Frank Gaspar. The afternoon
was spent with games and convers-
alton. followed by lunch. Mrs. Wal
is received many gifts. Mrs. wal
lis. the former Mrs Shirley Nelson.
and petty officer T. Bryce Wallis
Of the navy. we're married in Sc
attle In October.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-28
Trailers Less Than
1000 Pounds Don't
Require State Fees

Owners of trailerS or semi-trailers
weighing 1000 pounds or less are
aot required by state law to pay
registration or re-registration fees,
R. V. Bottomly, attorney general,
In response to an inquiry from
Rep. j. N. Mass, D., Valley, as to
Wha' fee should be charged such
vehicles, Botto.nly held that chap
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-28
Glasgow Chamber
Monthly Journal
Is Received Here

Secretary Josef Shower of the
Glasgow Chamber of Commerce has
just received a copy of the Glasgow
Chamber of Commerce Monthly
Journal.
Sounds strange, but the journal
happens to come from faroff Glas-
gov, Scotland.
Almost the entire magazine is CIV
en- over to the war effort and bus
mess part, indicating the Scottish
business men are facing even more
pressing problems than their count
erparts in the United states.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-28
RENEFTT

RICILAND-A benefit dance for
George Settera which had been
gcheduled for Saturday night was
Do1tponed because OF the snow and
extreme cold. Mr.. Settera recently
Rad a leg amputated in a Williston
heroltsl a. a result. OF an injury
n yearB ago.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-28
PAULSON is GRADUATE

SHEPPARD FIELD, Texas.-Pri-
vate Edward B. Paulson, son of Mr..
and Mrs. Arthur Paulson of Opheim,
has graduated from an intensive
course in aviation mechanics here.
This is n of the many schools
which trains the specialist techni-
clans who maintain our bombers
and fighter planes in perfect me-
chemical condition.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-28
CARD OF APPRECIATION

We wish to thank the many
friends and neighbors for their
kindnesses and expressions of SYM
pathy following the death of our
husband and father, Frank Nc
PherSon.
Mrs. Frank Mcpherson. Wal
ter Mcpherson. Ed McPher-
son. Tom Mcpherson. Mrs. L.
G. White. Mrs. c. H. Thomp-
son. Stella Johnson. 1tp
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-28

ter l25, laws Of 1899, was the mos
recent act on the subject.
This law provides that classified
tons Of trailerS and semi-trailerf
begin with over 1000 pounds and
not over one ton" with no men
ton of smaller vehicles.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-28
HONOR ROLL STUDENT

STATE UNIVERSITY, Missoula-
Miss Mae Bruce, senior student and
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Archie
G.. Bruce of Glasgow. is among
those who earned places on the
university honor roll for the autumn
quarter. Registrar j. B. Speer an
nounced.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-28
Jordan Coulee
BY Mrs. Clarence A. Nelson

Gilbert w. Mogan of Dunsmore,
Sask., arrived Monday to visit his
parents. Mr.. and Mrs. A. C. Mogan,
and his brother, Alex H. Mogan, and
family.
Due to severe weather conditions.
people have stayed very near home.
The thermometer has been from As
to so below zero.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-28
MANY "V" MEN ENLIST

MISSOULA-To meet the armed
forces need for college trained Of
ficers, 70 percent of the men en-
rolled at Montana State university
have enlisted in the army, navy,
marine, or air force reserve pro-
gram, Colin Macleod, student body
president from Hardin, declared at
a student convocation.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-28
USING SNOW BOAT

HIGHLAND - Carl Nelson, local
mail carrier. is now using the snow
boat TO deliver the mail on both
routes. The snow is so deep that
travel by a is practically impos-
sible, especially north.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-28
w IN HELENA

l.. V. Lockwood returned from
Helena Tuesday morning, where he
attended the annual meeting of the
Montana Contractors association, of
which he is a director.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-28

Folds to carry in pocket or
purse! Light, compact,
washable! Get yours now
at this sale pricei
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-28

Replace your old cups now
at this big saving! Specially
priced!
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-11-04
Lavul Accused Of BetrdYing
Labor Leader To Gestdpo

New York City ULNS).-The death
of vet one more leader of French labor
can be attributed to the treachery of
Premier Pierre NJ Laval against his
own countrymen, says the American
Office of the International Transport
Workers Federation. Underground re-
ports from France reaching the main
office of the federation in London an
nOunced that the general secretary OF
the Alsatian Railwaymen' Union was
recently delivered to the hands of the
Gestapo at the personal order of Laval
for refusing to become Gestapo
agent Needless to say, he was prompt
ly shot.
Believing others to be as treacher-
Gus as they. the Nichy authorities ap-
preached this labor leader in an effort
to discover the names of former mem
bers of the Railwaymen'S Union who
are now active in the underground
movement for the liberation of France.
After steadfastly refusing to betray
his fellow anti-FaScist countrymen, he
was denounced to the Gestapo who lost
no time in arreSting him.