davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1943-12-02

- llnterItilsen Sic sic i'm Bolts
,latt" unseieenben @eihdfte!
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1943-12-02

gNeibnadjtstraum
eriouen:
8eioei, S0dterfen:
9dnnd)en -------- Sobannd Strupfus
Wetnnd,en ----- Sorotbb 0erenot
Ser Wei6nadJtsmann 80. Sobnnn Bad
3tpei9e ----- @erner SsritiG. Weorg
sJiai9er, Widnel 8ahner. @einboIb
5enbel, 9einie 6enbel, 8alter sale
men, Giaie Sdenter, @obert @aibe(,
Carl 8iels, Mi1ael 9eutidj.
Gngel ------ &atberine Badner. Gina
8urniibe, alnta SbuIler, DOROTHY
Hotb. Mita Naud, 9orotbb 2inbert,
Yauline 2tnbert. &atberine &otid,
gettp 2ou Gbrnan, 9foiie 8iels.
IS. 8 bu 5r0bli6e = 80 little 9otnn Of
Wetble6em --------- Sd,iiler i)or
49,. 5dluBiport - Serr Yfarrer Sritid
Als 6reuuOe iino aufs ber5li6ita
cineelaoen. Sm Muftrase bes sdul-
rats Ser @onterus @emeinoe.
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1943-12-02
&initlaiei, an, NaH
per,,riatbt picle 1tni6ue
Sast Euli5eid)ef George Matowit

8in i1 aber miioe! Siele pon inns
baben oieien unidyulOis flinsenoen
Iusoruf eebrauht. llnihuloig?
Evening star., 1943-10-24
La Roe B|amesP Parents
For Delinquency

In report submitted Yesterday
TO the Board of Directors of the
Washington Federation of Churches.
Wilbur La Roe, jr,, chairman of the
Committee on Civic Affairs, attrib-
uted the terrific increase in delin-
quency especially among girls" to
the lack of supervision and disci-
pine by the parents and the made
quacy of the church program.
Mr.. La Roe also claimed war con-
dltlonS were responsible for a large
percentage of delinquency. declaring
that 1t had caused "an increasing
lack Of stability among girls. accom-
panied by feeling that war con-
dltions Justify some letdown in
morals"
However, he maintained that the
greatest responsibility lies with the
parents who let 'teen-age daugh-
ters stay out after midnight without
definite knowledge as to where they
are-yleldlng to the proverbial
argument that all the other girls
do it.
He pointed out that church pro-
grams essentially are planned for
adults and suggested that church
functions in the future be of a
type that really attract 'teen-age
children" 81. ....---.. -....'-..
Evening star., 1943-10-24
UruguaYan ENJOYS Wife
Christens Liberty Ship
Py the Associated Press.

6S Inc hSSOCIdieO fTeSS.
BALTIMORE, Oct. 23-Senora
Margarita Idiarte Borda de Blanco.
wife of the Uruguayan Ambassador
today christened a Liberty ship
named for Jose Garvasio Artigas
the patriot known as The George
Washington of Uruguay"
The Jose Artigas. launched at the
Bethlehem Fairfield Shipyard, was
one Of six merchant vessels to be
named for South American patriots
The Maritime Commission plans to
name ship for a hero of each
American Republic
DR.. Juan Carlos Blanco. the Am
bassador, and group of representa- :
tives of the Uruguayan diplomatic
service, were luncheon guests of
Mayor Theodore R: McKeldin of
Baltimore.
Jose Artigas led the first revolu-
ton of his people against the Span
ish and Portuguese. He became
ruler of the country when the Span
ish Royalists we're overthrown and
as protector Of free peoples upheld
republican rule for five years until
his decisive defeat in 1920
Evening star., 1943-10-24
Five Youths Seized
In Attack on Coup|e
BY the Associated Press

bS me associated Press.
NORFOLK, Va. Oct. 23-Five
colored youths, ranging in age from
II to "a years, were taken into Gus
today by Norfolk detectives TO-DAY
IN connection with the alleged rob-
berry and criminal assault of an 49,
year-old white girl following ar
attack on the girl and her nava
officer escort, Sergt F.. E. Watson
Norfolk Detective ureau, said to-
night.
Sergt. Watson said capita
charges of assault, robbery ano
criminal assault were placed against
Douglas Mclean Brooks, 18, and
Edward Carter. 81, while John Add
Platt. "a, and two juveniles are
booked as material witnesses.
Also held as a material witness is
the complainant, a resident of a
Massachusetts city. who was here
visiting a friend in the service at
the time of the alleged attack.
According to a police report the
girl and her companion. 1t. d. g.
E. G. Dodd, Camp Bradford. left a
cafe Tuesday night. At a dark spot
east of Monticello avenue the couple
were set upon by five colored youths
one Of whom forcibly. carried the
girl behind fence and assaulted
her while the other four were beat
ing 1t. Wood The Navy office,
finally freed himself. according &c
The report, and went to the assist.
ance OF the girl, who made her es.
cape.
Evening star., 1943-10-24
Douglass TO Lead Seminar
AT Library Of Congress

DR.. Paul Douglass, president of
American University, will lead the
Library of Congress Discussion
Group in its opening fall seminar
on Wednesday at $50 pm. in the
Senate Reading Room at the Lii
brary Of Congress. The subject will
be Peter F. Drucker's book, The
Future of Industrial Man"
Speakers participating in the
roundtable analysis will include
William Y. Elliott of the War Pro-
duction Board, Harvey Pinney of the
Office Of Price Administration, The
odore j. Kreps of the Office of
Economic Warfare, Eveline M
Burns, formerly with the National
Resources Planning Board; Allen
Tate and Ernest S. Griffith of the
Library of Congress and former
Representative Thomas R. Amlie of
Wisconsin.
Future seminars are to be as fol-
lows: Getting People and Books
Together" December 8: Why We
Lost the Peace in 1919" January
II, The Problems Of Minorities in
Democracy" February 9; and
Lewis CAROLS Alice in Wonder
land" March 8.
The meetings are open to the
public. No tickets are required.
Evening star., 1943-10-24
Hugh Jennings Widow
Dies in Scranton HOSPITAL
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press
SCRANTON, Pa, Oct. 23.-Mrs
Nora Jennings, widow of Hughie
Jennings, noted baseball PLAYER and
manager, died in a hospital today
after an illness of four months. She
was so last Wednesday.
A native of Scranton. she married
Mr.. Jennings in 1911 when he was
manager of the Detroit Tigers. She
accompanied her husband on the
1924 European tour of the New York
Giants and Chicago Cubs.
A few years after Mr.. Jennings
death in 1923. she was named di-
rector of the Womens division of the
Pennsylvania employment service
She had been associated with a
United Service Organizations center
in Baltimore until her last illness.
Evening star., 1943-10-24
Beck From the Wars
New Guinea Casualty Returns;
Plans to Join Merchant Marine
Pvt. Marion Thomas
Overseas II Months,
Discharged by Army

After 81 months overseas, three of
which were spent in the front lines
IN New Guinea. Pvt. Marion Tho
mas-who recently returned to the
United States with an honorable
discharge from the Army for "su-
lperficial wounds wants to stay
in the fight. He's going to join the
Merchant Marine.
A native Washingtonian, Pvt.
Thomas enlisted in the Army in
January, 1912, Ito keep married men
out Of the war" Shortly after his
basic training, he was shipped to
Australia.
What I want more than any
thing else in the world he said, lis
to have my division brought home
for rest. They've been over there
for more than two years and they
need rest, but the Japs must be
driven out, and they're just the ones
who can do it
Guarded Supply Lines.
Pvt. Thomas duties while in the
front lines in New Guinea were to
help guard the supply line.
"A man was stationed every so
yards along the line and we carried
heavy machine guns in case of an
attack from the rear" he explained
One time my sergeant and I saw
two Jap marines running at us
through the jungle. III get them,
he said, but. I answered. No, III get
EN- both with my bayonet.' l
charged one Of the Japs but he drew
back about four feet. He was afraid
tc come up and fight me. Instead he
threw a knife and it caught me in
the leg
Il couldn't charge them then, but
Evening star., 1943-10-24
Conudion WAC
Held as Thief
lin New York
Ey the Associated Press.

Ey the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Oct. 23.-A l9-year-
old Canadian Womans Army Corps
private who led revolver -brandishing
policewomen around Fifth avenue
block early today was booked after
her capture on charge of grand
larceny.
Police, identifying the girl as Pvt.
Betty Trimble, said they were hold
ing her in connection with thefts
of more than $1,000 in valuables
from servicewomen staying at the
Vcc,en's Military Service Club here.
Acting on complaints from serv-
icewomen, Detective Bertha Recht
and PoliceWoman Regina Epstein
had posted themselves in the base
ment dormitory of the club and had
feigned sleep when the suspect ar
rived. They said the girl took a
pocketbook from a WAVE.
The woman officers said they ar
rested Pvt. Trimble after she had
tossed the pocketbook away when
they approached and had run to the
street. The officers raced after her
with drawn revolvers. threatening to
shoot When she stopped it was
because, the policewomen said, she
couldn't run another step.
Evening star., 1943-10-24
Administration Drives
To Roll Up Big Vote
For Postwar PLEDGE
By the Associated Press

The administration threw added
? light yesterday behind efforts to
r,u up an impressive vote in the
Senate for the Connally resolution
pledging the United States to join
with free and sovereign" nations
in establishing a world authority
to maintain peace.
With Chairman Connally of the
Foreign Relations Committee slated
to open debate on the measure to-
morrow, attempts are being made
to persuade advocates of other pro-
posals to go along with the COM
promise resolution.
Seek Overwhelming Vote.
Leaders contended that anything
short Of an overwhelming vote
might be interpreted abroad as in
dicating lack of unity on foreign
policy.
But their argument failed to dent
a determined group of dozen Sena-
tors who plan to offer amendments
to strengthen as they phrase it,
the resolution approved by the
Foreign Relations Committee
The resolution would provide that
the United States, acting through
its constitutional processes. join with
free and sovereign nations in the
establishment and maintenance of
international authority with power
to prevent aggression and to pre-
serve the peace of the world
Senator Connallv said he is pre-
pared to defend this wording from
charges that it invites military alli-
ances. is too limited, and does not
provide specifically for the use of
military force to put down aggres-
sion.
Defines Scope of Measure.
! We're not talking about any mill
.tary alliance, but Of opening an in
ternatlonal authority to eventual
participation by all of the nations
that can qualify-depending on the
peace treaty terms" he said.
Senator Vandenberg, Republican,
Of Michigan, who will follow Senator
Connally in support of the resolu-
ton. said he believed it impossible
to go further than the committee
approved declaration at this time
because any blueprintS of action
would enter the realm Of sheer spec
ulation.'
But Senator Hatch, Democrat, of
New Mexico said he and others of
like views fear the resolution is sub
ject to so many interpretations that
1t will be confusing to other nations.
particularly when it is translated
into foreign languages.
Senator Hatch and others will
press an amendment which would
make the United Nations the organ
izing agency for international CO.
operation, with authority to settle
international disputes peacefully and
with power, including military force,
to suppress military aggression"
Evening star., 1943-10-24
New Citrus Fruit Prices
Expected This Week
BY the Associated Press

I BY me ASSoclated Press.
Godfrey Baker, assistant director
OF the Office of Price Administra-
tion's Food Price Division, predicted
yesterday that revised ceilings or
citrus fruits would be announced
this week, despite slight procedural
delay in their preparation.
He said new regulations covering
the incoming citrus crop will be SUBJ
mitted to Sterilization Director Vim
son the first thing Monday morn
ing"
Evening star., 1943-10-24

still had my tommy gun and I got
them BOTH he declared.
Pvt. Thomas lauded the use of
sulfa drugs for wounds.
They rubbed the sulia on my leg
and in few days the knife wound
was healed" he said
"One time" he reminisced. some
japanese Marines tried to make a
landing on a little beach near our
lines, We just sat there and waited
for them. When they came it was
like shooting ducks in a rain barrel.
Pvt. Thomas, "a, is now staying
with his sister, Mrs. Leo j. Case,
48ll Forty seventh street NV. Be-
tore his enlistment he was steam
filter
Evening star., 1943-10-24
ADVERTISEMENT.
Wanted! Men and
Women Who Are
ard of Hearing

| To make this simple. no risk hearing
TEST. II you are temporarily deafened
IDothered by ringing buzzing head noises
due to hardened or coagulated wax tceru
hat so -manv say has enabled them to
hear well again. You must hear better
after making this simple test or you get
Ourine Ear Drops today Your chain or
Independent drugstore has or can get
Ourine for YOU
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-11

Another suggestion that the earth is solid
is offered by the use of two hen eggs Boil one
hard and leave the other raw The hard-boiled
egg may be spun like top while the raw one
will wobble so much that spinning is impos-
sbc. Inasmuch as the earth spins rather
regularly on its axis this old-fashoned Illus
tration has some merit
Coming back to the Interpretation of the
quivering communications from the depths of
the earth as recorded by earthquakes the
records show that there are a number Of solid
bands Of different composition which differ
in density from the lighter rocks at the sur
face 10 heavy central core.
The -erHst-as VIZ know it. Is but thin
veneer OF variegatcd rocks 80 TO so miles
thick, which, compared with the 1000 mile
radius Of the earth, is like a coat of paint
on a baseball.
Below this lies a layer 700 10 500 miles
through composed of a vtrcous material like
glass Below this band are thick beds aEgre-
eating ] 900 miles OF a heavy indefinite ma
terial which in turn are wrapped about the
core of the planet.
The great density Of this core suggests
that il is largely composed of iron and nickel
The different concentuc layers around it arc
not sharply separated one from another but
tend to blend into each other as do the green
rind, and the white pink. and red interior
of sliced ripe watermelon
The molten matter that feeds volcanic
vents is believed 90 originate i'm the CLASSY
layer under the outer crust of the earth. But
here again man who has forced SO many
secrets rrUTU nature IS SUI EropnE Tor
definite answer 10 the question
What invisible forces are at work which
are powerful enough 10 fuse the solid vitrcous
mass and force it upward. giving birth TO a
volcano
The answers 10 this query arc even more
speculative than is the nature Of the interior
of the earth. Yet there is one theory that is
becoming more and more pertinent. The dis
covcry Of radio activity clearly shows that
many chemical elements are being continually
disrupted and broken down into other sub
stances. This process produces heat in notable
quantity Radio active matter in the rocks is
widespread However, 1t is thought that the
amount OF such heat diminishes in depth and
that il is most active within the CLASSY zone
from which II is believed comes much of the
molten material of volcanoes
This heat slowly bat eterBally generated,
accumuates 10 a point where the r0ek be-
comes fluid and the intens6 heat from such
a mass is capable of adding to its own fluid
body LIZ nLnlLLa-- lL---l-l t44i+-
forming pockets Of white hot liquids.
Then too, chemical reactions may take
place and generate heat i'm a similar way
IL is well known that the upper portions
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-11

OF the earth are very unstable and movements
within the crust are common Throughout
geological time mountain ranges have been
formed continents have been elevated and
submerged and disocations within the earths
body have snapped the upper crust suddenly
raising or lowering large blocks Of IT, Suoh
movements slow or sudden must necessarily
produce heat Probably al these heat pro-
ducnE methods contribute 10 the hquGcatou
Of the lower portion OF the crust and form
pockets or VEINS Of molten rock in various
portions OF the world.
once tho concentration Of Guid matter has
been accomplished below the upper crust
either I'M pockets or veins the reason for
its ascension is not difficult 20 explain since
when solid matter passes into the liquid stage
it's density is lowered and It tends % rise II
finds its path through openings caused by the
stresses IN the uneasy crust or az times may
eat it's way upward by fusing the rocks ahead
Of IT, When IL emcrges at the surface the
volcano IS born.
The distribution Of active volcanoes such as
the belt Of fire. which fcstoons The Pacific
and the cluster in the Mediterranean are ugI-
ally in regions subject 90 earthquakes While
uuakes are not due TO volcanic activity their
presence indicates crustal uneasincss with ac-
companyng dIs0cations of the upper crust
which IN turn may open lines OF weakness
through which molten material IN the confined
pockets may find its way 10 the surface
But in spite of their dcstructiycness vol.
cauc cruptons are not all gall and worm
wood TO mankind. Thc Lava -slunes- -H44iAa=
volcanoes in the Mediterranean and elsewhere
are among carths most productive soils The
lava is voting and has retained the virgin.
minerals that form the menu for growing
things while older soils have been largely
depleted Of valuable plant food. That is why
vineyards and groves lie thick on the nanks
of such mountains IN spite of the everlasting
threat Of renewed activity which grumblcs and
growls from the throats Of the browsing vol
canoes
Most important Of all volcanic gifts may be
tho power Of the future The harnessing OF
volcanic energy TO the service Of man would
be a great step forward. Already attempts
have been made successfully 10 utilize the
steam jets and hot springs which have re-
suited from volcanic heat our douEhboys in
Iceland are oven now washing their clothes
in such springs. 1cclandc housewives have
long cooked many Of their meals over boiling
springs, \.
AS modern civilization grows. the demand
for energy increases. Today oil and coal arc
i-tftrrr-t srrCt1 EuTCCg once
used cannot be- replaced Then. too these gifts
Of accumulated energy are localized and are
not directly available to all peoples Man is
constantly hopeful Of finding new sources
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-11

have grown into lofty
mountains
This growth has
been promoted by the
eXudin gs of fiery
liquids, from within
the body Of the earth,
which shoot up into
the air like fountains
OF fireworks and cool
into solid rock as
they flow down the
mounds Of their own
making
At times these
molten masses rush
violently and explo-
sivcly upward 10 the
surface and build
hug cones aud
q o m e S of alpine
hciE ht At other
times the material
quietly wells up and
floods vast areas with
lava platcaus of cnor-
nous thickness COW
ering hundreds of
thousands of square
miles.
We can never hope
20 penetrate visually
the earth beneath our
feet even AS much as
one per cent. The
deepest driungs made
are but pInprIcks IN
It's skin. Bat what
cannot bc seen may
often be felt. Intcrna,
dislocauons within
the soUd body of the
earth set up shivcrs
whose waves pass
throuEh If md -cauz4-
earthquakes
SUch.vlbrations
are retarded or ac-
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-11

C0FNcQ ltS Dlln.
Or Pough's experience brings up new
and battling question of just what is a vol
cano
Nobody really knows what makes them
but scientists believe that If the
puzzle is ever solved il may unlock a source
of power which will take the place of our
dwindlinE stocks Of oil and coal. In fact, prob
ably give US. unlimited power for maybe as
long as the human race will endure
one thing is certain. The volcano is no
chimney opening up from the molten in
terror Of the earth as used 10 be believed.
The reason for this is that the earths in
terror is not the molten mass of fire once
thought
The first real theory about volcanoes was
formulated by the Romans To them II was
very simple. A volcano was the work OF the
blacksmith Of the gods Vulcan-or Vul-
canus-whose forees beneath the earth sent
showers of fire and cinders through their
chimneys and piled them into mountains on
the surface.
That. in fact is the way volcanoes got
-i4a#4e-F}ft tttffsr7tf1r ffotrr7rT7y
wasn't true, either.
Within comparatively the last few years
the whole matter has been under very careful
study indeed and one Of the things which
has told us most about the interior of the
earth are radio waves.
These observations show that volcano
has nothing 10 do with the center OF the
earth al all. II is purely limited disturbance
and probably never originates further down
tfau 80 miles at the most The distance 10
The center o. the earth is approximately
. 600 miles
rs origin is certainly chemical or radio
activity Of some sort Somehow these chem-
raI or radio active bombs get set off, start
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-11

future by which man will move his various
machinery.
Ever since the earth was snatchcd from
Mother Sun and started on its long career,
its tender skin has been subject TO eruptions
which, appearing first as insignificant pimples,
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-11

Science Now Holds That Instead Of
"A Molten Core, the Earth's Center
(A) Is a Solid Mass, Possibly Com
posed of Iron and Nickel, Surrounded
by Thousand Mie-Thick Beds OBJ OF
Heavy Indefinite Material. Then
Comes 100000 Mile Layer (C) Of
NitreOus Materials Like Glass Where
Volcanoes Are Believed to Originate
in Pockets of White Hot Liquids.
And Last a Thin Veneer Cd of
Nariegated Rocks 5000 Miles Deep.
cclerated by the degree Of density of the ma
tcrial through which they pass. This progress
is teletyped TO recording instruments called
seismographs which print the progress of
the shake waves
From these messages gathered over many
years at different stations scattered over the
globe. it is deduced that soditY is char
acteristic throughout the earth from rim to
center
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-11

recently put eR aH exhibition
which shows how puny are
mans attempts in the max
ing of explosive power. On a
plain some see mites north
west Of Mexico City near
the village Of Parangaricu-
tiro the earth gave birth TO
a volcano. That in itself is
m old, old story. But the
fact that this birth was wit
frcsscd by a highly trained
scientist is news. and big
news,
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-11
BY DIR. HAROLD o. WHITNALL,
Professor OF Geology, Colgate University.

AS IF laughing at man who gasps with astonishment
"a and terror at the news of blockbusers that wipe
out cities almost within single night Nature has
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-11

Dr. FREDERICK Pough, OF
the American Museum of
Natural History in New
York, was the privileged
observer who saw the phe-
nomenon from the first
puff of smoke, heard the
earth shrek and roar in
its travail. took its tenn
pcrature, collected the by
products attendant on the
birth of the baby, and saw
IT grow like Jacks bean
stalk.
Not since the Eighteenth
Century has civilized man
been present at such an
accouchement. In Septem-
Der, 1859, a baby volcano
was also born on a plain
in Mexico before the won
dcrinC eyes of man, and
named Jurulia, but unfor-
tunately no camera re-
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-11

/ It's cerfoiny No Chimney From Ear+h's Molten
Core; II Probably Started by Chemical Or
Radio Activity; and Can Furnish All Future
Power If We Learn It's Secret
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-11

II September -. 1898
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-03-12
Back Pri,ate Felt That
Promotion Was Due Him

Accompanied by a driver, ~
American major in motor We.
hieae was stopped by the sentry On
guard at = crossroads
"Who goes there9"
sCne American major, enc.
ton truck Of fertilizer, and one
buck private, =
They were allowed 10 proceed
but at every crossroads they wen
through the same formula.
After q time the driver asked j
they were likely to be stopped
again.
II guess So" replied the major
'swsn, major" said the private
''the next time we are stopped
would you mind giving me priorit,
over the fsrtilizsr?"