davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-07-05
Is Report Tomorrow
For Army, Navy Duty

Seventy-six District men will re-
port for active duty in the Army
and Navy tomorrow.
Those reporting for the Army
we're inducted on June % while
those going to the Navy were in
Quoted June 90 The list follows:
ARMY.
Randall r A. Watson. Robert v.
McDevitt. N. B. LaWhorn c. H, Jr
King, William o. Olinsky. Leonard T.
Telli Vincent NJ. Ahalt, Garman r.
ROthstein, Paul Shochet. Albert /.
Kenyon, Albert T. Howell. William 8.
Akers John T. bernstein, irving
Semerjian. G. S. Hill Charles s., II.
iiebenberg Maurice Coda. David.
Schneider, David M. Feldman, Herman g.
Vammino. Angelo J. Bregman, Robert
Hefiin. Charles w. Dutrow. Gordon P.
Melberg Robert L. Ossss, Morris
Roth. Robert K. Badoon, James r.
Kandill Jack Flora. Louis J.
Endres Harold j. MacMichael. c. E
Cauffman. Lewis A. Deremer: FRANCIS II.
Cough William S. Launi, Charles
Phelps. George H. Gahote, Anthony s.
Gray, John H Bradford. Thomas NJ.
Henderson, R P. Apostolakos, Anthony
Grlder H H, jr YeonaS Steven G.
MazZlotta, N. P. Newman, Paul 4.
Kent, Philip A. OBrien, Raymond D.
Shelton, Charles e. Block. Arthur N.
Drake, Luther w. Plunkett. John r.
Nichols Grafton F. Thomas. David N.
Kulik Steve J. Murray. Thomas p.
Napoli. Joseph Silversteln, julius
EkeyoS, George K.
NAVY.
Meredith Frank r. Smith AlonZo. jr.
Clipper, Thomas / Snowden, B. M.
Williams. Roland E. wallace, G M.
Carpenter. S. w. Wheeler. Hillard
johnson. Lucius Hallstock, John s.
Reynolds, Samuel D. Williams, Isaiah
Patterson, w. A. Gibson. Willie
OCause, William g. Holloway, John c.
Robinson. Kenneth S.
Evening star., 1943-07-05
Uruguoyons Like Pop

American soft drinks are in
ereasing in popularity in Uruguay
this year.
Evening star., 1943-07-05
Report for Last 4S Hours.

Record for Last 81 Hours.
CFrom noon yesterday to noon today)
Highest. SIS, 1901 pm. Year ago, So.
Lowest, -, am. Year ago, 69
Record Temperatures This Year.
Highest, a5. on June II.
Lowest, 6, on February ID.
Humidity for Last "a Hours.
From noon yesterday to noon today)
Highest 81 per cent, at $50 am.
Lowest, SO per cent, at $50 pm.
Evening star., 1943-11-12

MacLeish said that the demands
made upon the library In the course
LOT the war have demonstrated the
Importance in modern warfare o.
books In fields not previously cons
sidered Of military Importance.
DR.. Earle is a professor In the
School Of Economics and Politics at
the Institute for Advanced Study In
Princeton, N. J. He served In the
last war as second Lieutenant In
Evening star., 1943-11-12
By GUNNAR D. KUMLIEN.

BY GUNNAR D. KUMLIEN.
|. sToCKHoLM, Nov. u. - The
battle Of Rome has been going on
now for weeks, but while the Ger
mans need troops badly on the
Southern Italian front as we'll as in
Russia they have been using soldiers
to hunt down Jews in Rome.
With Allied air superiority grow
ing stronger daily and all the Ger
mans who can carry arms needed
on the front lines, the question
being asked when I left Rome re-
Gently was: How can the Germans
afford to use soldiers to herd Jews
together and carry them OFF,"
Such questions began circulating
in Rome when the persecution Of
Jews gained impetus in Northern
Italy, where the Germans made
intense efforts to remove the Jewish
population.
It was good thing for the Jews
of Rome, both Italian and foreign,
that DR.. Carmine Senisi, Premier
Badoglio chief OF police In the city,
was no Fascist fanatic. When it
became evident that it would be
impossible to keep the Germans
from entering Rome he burned all
compromising information. The
Germans were noticeably confused
when they started to round up the
Jews for they found the situation
quite different from that in North
ern italy.
Jews Have Own Quarter.
The Jews of Rome have a CEN
turies-old tradition. Even before
Christ the Jews had their own
quarter in the Eternal City.
Therefore, few days after the
Germans occupied Rome, it was no
surprise when the president of the
Mosaic congregation was advised
by the German commandant that
the Jews would have to pay over a
large sum in gold.
The ransom was paid and most
Roman Jews thought they had
bought peace and would be un-
molested. Those who had gone into
Evening star., 1943-11-12

after being In circulation 4 short
time.
Moreover, reprisals for sabotage
have not been as ruthless as in the
rest Of occupied Europe.
The explanation given even by
bitter opponents Of the Fascist gov
ernment is:
Hitler has plainly shown friend
ship for Mussolini. In this way, and
only IN this way, can Mussolini mean
anything to Italy, and so far as It
lasts 1t may be of some use."
(Copyright, 1943, Associated Press.)
Evening star., 1943-11-12
DR.. Earle Named Fellow
.0f Library Of CONGRESS

DR.. Edward Mead Earle, authority
on diplomatic and military history,
has been appointed a fellow OF the
Library OF Congress in military
science. Archibald MacLeish, librar-
ian, announced today.
In making the appointment, Mr..
Evening star., 1943-11-12

1.-THE Field Artillery and later as .
first lieutenant In the Army Air
Service.
For many years he was a member
|of the faculty OF Columbia Univer-
s1ty, and was lecturer at the Army
Evening star., 1943-11-12
Germans Use Needed Soldiers
To Hunt Jews Livinq in Rome

(This is the last of a series OF
uncensored stories on tDl,dt IS
going on In Gern,an-occupied
Italy. The stories tOere written
especially for the Associated Press
By Gun1tar D. Kunlien, chief
Rome correspondent for the
Stockholm newspaper Tidningen,
ioho made an ardnotts Journey to
bring them out of italy,
Evening star., 1943-11-12

War College from 1924 to 1927 a114
from 1899 to 1910. He has also lec.l
tured at the Army Industrial CollegeS
the United States Military Academy
and at tia. Institute OF Politics at
Willfanstnvy33.
Evening star., 1943-11-12
&3At3xEg4l21;E
1osvo This Essy Wsyl

WV 1SBB &O1y vVOyy
Place " package in dogs dish. Soak witA
boiling water! Let cool as directed. La
dog sniff-watch it disappear! Double
Your Money Back if it fails. Send carton
with unused portion to: The Quakef Oas
Company, Rockford. Ill.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-10-14

artist Is was his deceased father,
Ernie wallows in O miasma Of self.
pity and hatred toward everybody
and everything. He snaps out Of It
only on occasions such as when his
Ma, who runs q second hand fur
niture shop land on the side a
profitable shoplifting business)
buys him new clothes, q cigaret
case, and slips him q few Quid.
Ernie enrolls In q modern school
OF crime run by q convincing and
terrifying streamlined Fagin, and
the path he chooses Is as plain as
the pimpleS on his dial" Once
the reader has solved the cockney
dialect and Is not puzzled by
such terms as "dekkoed," proper
smashing" and "rolled up" the
story emerges as o gripping, deep
" probing novel.
THE late Arthur Guiterman's
L Brave Laughter" (E. p. Dut-
ton: S2.6o) - q collection Of the
last verse written by O man who
retained until his death q warm
and generous understanding Of hui
man foibles. Readers Of the FORE
most national magazines over
period Of the last three decades
know well Guitermans love Of
laughter. He left o legacy Of much
pleasure In this volume, and the
reader win not agree with his con-
tention that:
"All writer's
Are blighters.''
RUSSIA BY RUSSIANS
"TNHE Night Of the Summer
i solstice" (Eenry Holt a. Co.:
$25W enables Us to see the indi-
vidual Russian and the part he Is
playing In the epic struggle In de-
Tense Of his homeland in q series
prepared by native Russians. Some
Of the stories distributed every
where In Russia In pamphlet form
reached America, where they were
received and examined by Mark
Van Doren. He selected twenty,
and these are published In book
form.
This Is perhaps the first collec.
ton Of short stories written by
the Russians about their war. In
one tale we are transported TO q
remote battle line on the Black
Sea: In another, to starving Lenin-
grad under siege. The picture IL
not always Q pretty one, but there
Is always o trace Of that grim Rus
sion humber, and that indomitable
will to win that we ell have be-
come 30 conscious Of. Whether
entirely factually correct or not,
this book remains both illuminate
ing and entertaining.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-10-14
, HIGHLIGHTs FROM LATEST BOOKS
Aviation Holds Worlds Future;
Asch's Life OF St. Paul Edifyine
GRAF photo via Owl from NEA)

have quit laughing at the Wright Brothers queer con-
apuon they flew at Kitty Hawk has become deadly tool
without which nation could
their time to pcng the aplane weapon quietly behind the
PCK ~ "NN'
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-10-14
MARINES ENLISTING
I7.YEAR.OLD BOYS

The United States Marine Corps
Is now enlisting 17-year old boys,
It was announced today by Captain
NELL OMalley, officer In charge OF
the Springfield District.
Boys who have reached their 18th
birthday, but are not yet 10, may
now enlist and viii be assigned, al
most Immediately, to active SER
vice, Captain O'Malley said.
Any boy in his nth year inter
ested in applying for enlistment In
the Marine Corps is requested to
call at the Marine Recruiting and
Induction station located at Room
zoe. P. o. Building, Waterbury.
Conn.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-10-14
K. OF L. MEMBERS
TO HOLD MEETING

Members Of the knights OF Llth-
uania win hold their regular
monthly meeting tomorrow night
ct 9 o'clock at the clubhouse on
Green street. Plans viii be COM
plesed for the Halloween dance
scheduled Tor Oct. a3 ut 81. Jcseph's
gan and arrangements viii b made
20 attend the Connecticut kAlhu-
anlan Catholics convention IN
Bridgeport Oct. o.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-10-14
JUNIOR REPUBLIC
DELEGATES FLAG

Litchfleld, Oct. II - The service
nag Of the Connecticut Junior Re-
public was dedicated recently when
Mrs. J. Hobart Bronson, president
Of the Litchfleld Aid presented the
nag to DR.. Kenneth /. Wollan. d.
rector. Since the nag was made. the
number Of former Junior Republic
citizens in the service has increased
to 200.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-10-14

Burnet Hershey, In his 1.-THE Air
Future" (Duell, Sloan g. Pearce:
$2.7O gives some enlightening
facts and opinions on the part
aviation will play in the formation
ana fate Of nations after the cur
rent conflict. He cites the vast
natural and political advancements
made by varidous countries before
the war through the medium Of
airlines. He also points out that
while development Of aviation pri-
marily will be for the opening Of
new territories and shortening Of
communication lines, we can't IL.
more the military aspect; the
nation that does vii be lost.
Hershey surprisingly, OF least TO
the layman, stresses the impor-
lance Of postwar aviation devel.
opment to India and China. Says
he:
I'm the natural course Of events,
prosperity seems at least as prob.
able for India and China as for
any countries on earth. Since
aviation Is q mark Of prosperity,
both China and India will certain
ly claim o voice in the worlds air
councils, and many attentive ears
vii lbe eager to listen to o debt
free country with surplus cash.
Germany will certainly listen, as
will Japan. The next war may
depend on whether America and
Britain listen also, and take heed"
You leave Hershey's book with
the idea that as the horse once
gave way to the auto, the latter
will give way to the airplane ere.
ating an industry that viii for Q
long time chase depressions from
our doors-and that 1t behooves Us
to get on the bandwagon.
GOOD FOR THE SOUL
DROFOUND reading that makes
L you examine your conscience
Is Sholem Asch's 1.-THE Apostle"
(Putnam: 9S). The author Of 1.-THE
Nazarene, admittedly one Of the
foremost writers on Christianity.
has plumbed the life Of st. Paul
in this novel, and the reader Is
bound to become 0 better disciple
Of God for the perusing Of the
book.
story opens seven weeks after
the death Of Christ on the cross.
It traces the conversion Of Cen
tiles and Jews, tells wildly Of the
martyrdom Of the simple fisher
folk who took up the new religion
that hailed the arrival Of the
Messiah.
Paul, the unbeliever. became one
Of Christ's most jealous followers.
His letters, written during years
Of captivity, are gems Of religious
wisdom well worth redaing. And
maybe you'll shed real tears at
his death and that Of his friend,
Peter.
OF ERNIE MOTT-AND POEMS
DEADERS Of Richard Llewellyn's
II How Green Was My Valley"
will find the Welshman's new
novel None But the Lonely Heart"
macmillan: $2.75) In strange con-
trast to the earlier volume. It is
as great a book, perhaps In some
ways greater, but instead Of nos
talgic beauty the author has turned
to a scene almost grim. splattered
with touches Of the near-sordid.
yet highlighted on occasion with
fiecks Of beauty.
The book Is Ernie Mott. Despite
his Ma, an alternately domineeTing
and pathetic character. despite the
girl, Ada, who makes change at
the Fun Fair and has Ernie ct her
knees, despite the many Dicken-
sian ''blokes'' and brides that
come very much to life in the mar
rative, None But the Lonely
Heart" Is Ernie.
A London cockney lad who
finally realizes he'll never be an
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-10-14
COST ACCOUNTANTS
MEETING TUESDAY

"war Contract Examinations" will
be the subject Of O talk by Lon
coin Clark Of the War Production
board ct o meeting Of Waterbury
members OF the Hartford chapter Of
the National Association Of Cost
Accountants next Tuesday at $50
p. m. at the Elm Tree inn in Farm
tngton.
Dale Mitchell, controller Of the
Waterbury Farrell Foundry g. Ma
chine co. will be welcomed as o new
member Of the organization.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-10-14
A Sound Administration Offers
FACTS
And Asks Your Help!

ton words The Waterbury City Admin
trotn help continue the work doing Your
oet help does simply aggressive cooperation
continue this good record
than promises For nearly this administration hos
worked for and has done intelligent job les
pshments sound
thot the Waterbury city
this Join keeping good
in Waterbury,
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-10-14
DRIVEN TO
DISTRACTION
BY BACKACHE
How no Find Eappy Relief

Many sufferers relieve nagging baekache
quickly, once they discover that the real cause
Of theip trouble may be tired kidneys.
taking abe excess acids and waste out OF the
blood. They help most people pass about
pints day.
When disorder Of kidney function permits
poisonous matter TO remain in your blood, IL
may cause nagging backache, rheumatic pains,
leg pains. loss Of pep and energy, getting up
nights, swelling, pnfiness under the eyes.
headaches and dizziness. Frequent or scanty
passages with smarting and burning some
times shows there is something wrong with
your kidneys or bladder.
Don't waitl Ask your druggist for Deans
Pills, used successfully by millions for over
40 yeaD. They give happy relief and will help
the Is miles Of kidney tubes flush out poison
Gus waste from your blood. Get Doans Pills.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-10-14
To Vote Democratic
Use The SECOND Lever

Aldermen
Patrick r. Shea
Henry Minlcucci
James M. Lynch
Edward L. Lasky
Edward P. Rafferty,
John w. Kopcha
Martin ,. Tehan
Martin Y. Sullivan
COnstables
Hale Define
Francesca Disemma
@amuel Esshrer
yoseph w. Kelly
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-10-14

Board of Tax Review
Michael Toma
Bernard J. Reilly
Board Of Education
Raymond r. Stone
Perry GralceFstein
Anna MADDEN
Themas O. OFlscoiI
Edward d. Bergin
Selectmen
Stanley veket
Vincent y. ObuehsWshi
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-10-14
FACTS!

'ew Of Many Accomplishments
DEBT REDUCTION. Waterbury's debt
= has been reduced by more than 81 million,
net, out of income!
TAX REDUCTION. Waterbury taxes have
70 been reduced ~ mills, larger reduction
than in any comparable city in Connecticut!
OPERATING SURPLUS. The annual sur
. plus has averaged more than $5OO,OOO!
CITY EMPLOYEE WAGES. A "cost-of-
. living" adjustment has been made out of in
come!
WATER SUPPLY Due to new pipe line,
= Waterbury now uses 5000 more water than
the top capacity of the old system. Without
this added capacity, Waterbury war factor
les could not make present production rec
ords.
YOU DECIDE. Do you want to continue
this kind of government? Your vote, your
active campaigning support, is your answer.
Evening star., 1943-05-29

All Time Schedules Given In Warner
BROS. Ads Indicate Time Feature
Is Presented
Evening star., 1943-05-29
Where and When
Current Theoter Attractions
and Time Of Showing
Stage.
National-"The Merry Makers "
vaudeville show: 2::3O and $50 pm.
Sfape


National-"The Merry Makers" :"
vaudeville show: 2:30 and $50 pm.
Screen
-"Assignmenti in Brittany"
a province assists the British: II
am, lao, 4:20. 7:l0 and GAS pm.
Stage shows: 1885, 3:35, 6:25 and
9:05 pm.
Columbia-"Keeper of the Flame y
Hepburn goes anti-Fascst: ii am,
l:45, 430, tbs and 10 pm.
Mission to Moscow" Hol-
lyWood on Russia: 1890 am., 1:l5,
4:05, 7, 9:45 pm, 1925 am. Stage
shows: l2:45, 3:35, $50, 9:l0 and
1l:55 pm.
hs-"This Land Is Mine"
what liberty means to many: 1885
am. 2:O5. ABS, 7:05 and 9:35 pm.
Little-"Long Voyage Home" the
Eugene O'Neill-John Ford MASTER
piece: II an, lis, 800, $50, 7;35
and 9:45 pm.
Metropolitan-"Reveille With Bev-
erly,'' Ann Miller and the Army
motif: l1:40 am, l.35, 3:35, 5:45,
TAO and $40 pm.
"Bataan,' activities of a
lone patrol: 1875 am, 2:o5, ABS,
7:05 and $40 pm
Pix-"Last Will of DR.. Mabuse"::
Continuous from pm.
Trans-Lux-News and shorts;
Continuous from 10 am.
Evening star., 1943-05-29

Selassie, Pierre Laval and many
others.
Although the mission to meet
these people was to Moscow. Mr.
Davies went to many other places.
He got to London, Berlin and to
the Russian hinterland, where the
model farms and the model fac
tories which are functioning so per-
fectly today are located.
His talks to the people on this
varied stage, at the Kremlin, at
Embassy parties, and elsewhere, are
never too official or diplomatic to
make the dialogue of Mission to
Moscow obscure. The picture bends
over backward to prove that Mr.
Davies was an unpretentious human
being, a Yankee at the court of
Karl Marx and Lenin and Stain,
determined to give them respect
and credit for sincerity, but not to
recede an inch from his sturdy
Americanism.
There are but faint traces OF
Hollywood's obeisance to its tradi-
tlonal formula, that every picture
must have it's touch OF romantic
dalliance. Every now and then
Enlen Davies is shown in gay
play with the younger Russians, not
with romantic overtones. but to in
timate-probably needlessly-that
1jlza
people everywhere.
Other aspects of life in Russia, as
distinct from politics in Russia, are
similarly touched upon to make the
picture comprehensive, If not un-
challengeably accurate.
Warner Bros. found some impress
sively capable players for its eX-
pansive. expensive Russian charade
Mr. Huston lends himself perfectly
to the role of Ambassador Davies,
but TO more so-if, indeed, as much
than Oscar Homolka as Maxim
Litvinoff, Vladimir Sokolof as Ka-
linin, Konstantin Shane as Buk-
harin or Gene Lockhart as Molotov
They are convincing limitations of
the people they play, more so than
you are likely to find the story a
convincing paraphrase of what less
diplomatic and less partisan re-
porters wrote of Russia during the
same period that Ambassador Davies
was keeping his diary.
X X
The Earles stage show this week
is a brief item which is headlined
by talented Patricia Bowman, whose
feather ballet is delight, and sup
plemented by the comedy of Paul
Sydell and the dancing of the Roxy
cites
Evening star., 1943-05-29

gallant battle on the side OF free
men today.
Moreover, it represents it not in
the old way of film story telling, but
in the more convincing one of the
quasi-documentary or neWsreel
method. 1t is this method, as we'll
as its propagandistic evasions that
makes the screen drama vulnerable
to attack-an attack that has been
more unremitting than that ever
launched before against motion
picture. Through mere over-zeal-
business, if nothing else, the use of
the documentary style in Mission
to Moscow gives it mask of au-
thenticity it could not have other
wise. It's make-believe characters,
from President Roosevelt through
Stain. Molotov. Litvinoff down to
one named Grinko, are as realistic
in speech and appearance as those
you are accustomed to see in the
neWsreels That is one of the most
subtle clevernesses of the picture
and one nicely calculated to give de-
ceptive authenticity to the words
and deeds of those in the enormous
cast.
AS an artist idealist determined to
paint mammoth picture of Rus
sia-which, after all, is a large
country-Ambassad Davies sup
piled his cinema producers with
more material than they could use,
as we'll as much they saw fit to
for instance, his shocked
reaction to the purge trials which
is deleted.
Audiences, however. 60 with him
to visit many pre-War scenes. most
of the headline people to whom the
led. The latter include such
figures as Stain, Molotov, Litvinoff
and others of the Soviet hierarchy,
the purge victims. 1t also
includes the leaders of other ma
tions, Winston Churchill, Hjalmar
Won Ribbentrop, Lord Chill
ston, Shigemitzu of Japan, Halle
Evening star., 1943-05-29
Beverly's Reveille
A Swing>Lover's
Feast at Met
There Are Many Bands
And Similar Diversion,
Including Ann Miller
BY J. W. sTEPP.

"Reveille With Beverly" situates
Ann Miller, queen of the Glass B
musicals, in an Army camp, which
is where every entertainer periodi-
cally belong these days. Actually,
Columbia Pictures curvesome Queen
Bee doesn't enter the military sur
roundings until just before the boys
move out for some fighting front,
with the natural result that Miss
Miller has occasion to appear in
only one dance routine. Under ordi-
nary circumstances this would be
regrettable, inasmuch as the girl Is
one OF the movies better dancing
talents, albeit an eternally frus-
trated one. Taking up the slack-or
maybe Columbia thought 1t was Civ
ing the Miller musical formula a
new tWist-are scads Of dance bands,
frail frankie Sinatra. the Mills
Brothers and the Radio Rogues. We
can remember when Miss Miller used
to be accompanied by only two or
three extra acts.
The dance bands, it may be men,
toned at this point, are those OF
Bob Crosby Freddie Slack Count
Basic and Duke Ellington, and that
should classify the film precisely
enough. "Reveille With Beverly" is
hep-cat's feast.
Since there could be some curios-
ity over the title of the Metropoli-
tan's current attraction it is not
though we'll it might be, "Revelry
With Beverly"D, be advised it has a
connection with radio. Miss Miller
Beverly-is supposed to be a lady
with breakfast-h record show.
Influenced by couple of soldier
pals, she dedicates it to the soldiers
in camps and titles it, snappily, the
way it reads on the marquee of the
Metropolitan Theater this week. The
fact that Miss Beverlys broa dcast
involves swing records facilitates the
various entries of Messrs. Ellington,
Slack, etc, who then re-create some
of their Well-known classics: Take
the "A Train" "Cow-CoW Boogie, +"
Big Noise From Winnetka" and so
on. This succeeds in making adoles-
cent feet to pat and heads to nod
with the fambuoyant gestures of
soloists engrossed in hot licks
In quieter moment. Mr. Sinatra
serenades with Might and Day"
while wandering among a group of
ladies, some holding violins and
some seated before pianos. The
comedy of the impersonating Radio
Rogues is as deft as ever. The
smash-bang closing number, which
involves marching feet, VS. for vic
tory and Miss Miller in military hat