davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Washington Journal., 1943-04-30
Gbnr3ia OrObte Sapan
Gr Oeriprnb @craeltnng fir MorO
n~nierer Slieger

Yremier Churchill bat in elmer
geileiosbotiHoft an General Arnolo
binIidtlid ser grmoroung omerifo.
nii1er 6Iieger in Sofio tIar gemabt,
ooB GnglanO feline gor5en 6litgitreit-
frGfte 3llr Siibne oieieS Gerbredets
@ncrifa 5ltr 8erfiigung iteaen mer-
De, iofpie ser Sieg in europa err
ritngen lei.
Ser Nerliner &unofunt beridtete
anoerIeitS ernelt aus Eofio, Die ia
panii1e &egierung babe in elmer gto-
tie ou Die @~ereinigten Staten BON
II. 6ebritar erfl1rt, ibre A6ii6t lei,
nienc Mitglieoer bon 6~lug5elig-
monni6aften, Die im AniHllB ollf
einen Angriff auf japanii6es @e-
bet, WtnnOi1ufuo uno @ebiete japa-
nii6er neutrality-suspicious. IN Die
SGnoe ser iaponiiden 8eb0r0en ful-
len mo i6uloig %befunoen meroen
grouiome ullo unmenidlide Saten
periibt 5u baber, idfper 81 beItrofen.
Sapuniidc 8esenOrObnngcn
0as mar Die itdrfite iopaniiAe
0robung, Die 6isber beridtet lpuroe,
oern iie eritredt iid altf Oiel meitcre
@ebiete, ais bonn 9ofioer &lnofrnf
ielblt beri1tet lulroen.
Der Sofioer Munofunf erfldrte,
9omofa5u Sori, ser Spreder oes
Gobinettsrats fir Snformotion, babe
6eitrittenJ Dab nod Dem lebtidbrigen
9lngriff auf Sapan gefangengenom-
meme omerifonii6e 5lieaer miBbon-
BELT moroen ieien lnlo perii6ert:
ySapon fam ME nit Der gruno.
loien anffaiiung iibereinltimmelt
oaB leoiglid Die 3atia6e, oaB
feinolide Soloaten Militdruni-
formen tragen, iie ser 8erantIuor-
tlllg ser b0smilligen gerii6ung aller
arten unmeni1liber Sateu entbe6t4.
Washington Journal., 1943-04-30
@eaen bic 0rafeberaer

WOm Bun0esanpaltsbiiro in Ybi-
laoelpbia ipiroe befanntgegeben,
OaB nun iDltematii6 gegen 0riide-
berger bonn @e6roienit Dorgegangen
miro, Die iid Der faliden 8ebaup-
tung beoienen, oaB iie nit ibren
6raiien lebert.
Silfsanpalt gotDaro ". &aaif err
flarte, oaB cine ubetrd1tlide 3abl"
bon 200 5dQen Die er Dor oie 8un-
Oesgei6worenen bringen miro, fid
Inn oerartige fingierte Iusreoen auf
angebli6e geriorgunespfli6ten BAN
belle, uno oaB er fir ale oieie Safe
Die Sodititrafe beantragen meroe.
Washington Journal., 1943-04-30
Cine @nnSerbriQe

gu Buffalo in Seem 0orf in elmer
glinoenperfitGtte ereignete ii9 oie=
ier Gage elm @unoer. Sbaooeus
Manfietpic5, Elm 47-i1briger Mann,
Ser felt nert Sabren beinabe boil
fommen blind NOR rnO in ben @erf-
ltGtten Der bieiigen 8linoeni9ubge-
leli9aft ais 8eienbinoer bei1dftigt
tpuroe, borgte ii9 in einem miiBigen
Mugenblif BON einem balbblinoen
&oaegen oelien 8riae, Inn lid
oieie in ipielerii6er @eiie auf8u-
iesen. Set elm paar Sabren muBte
Der 8linoe, oaB oie Mugen1r3te iei-
men Sal mad LANCER 8ebanolung ais
%boffnungslos aufgegeben batten, uno
nidts lag ibm %ferner, ais ernite
Soffnungen alf ir~genoeine 8riQe 81
IeBen.
Niemauo, Der eeiunoes augen.
lidt 6eiibt, oiirfte ii6 oas freuoige
gritaunen oes Mannes mlSmalen
@fonnen, als fi6 ibm bur9 oie geborg-
te 8riae gum erlten WaIe felt nelln
Sabren Die llmipelt offenbarte uno
er Damn eritmalig aud Die @eii6ter
%ieiner mabreno oieier 8eit 3ur @elt
g%efommenen &inoer erblidte. Sic
Mer3te baben bisber feline @rflGrung
oafiir, fpie es mogli6 MAJ, oaB Ma1-
fietpic5 pl0Bli1 Die Sebfraft mie0er-
erlangte, uno er ielber lit iiberoeugt,
Dab Elm 8unoer an ibm gei1eben lit.
Washington Journal., 1943-04-30
3mietra9t 3mii9en
&nkIamO nMO YOlen
Sic madt aliierten 9elferm Oiel
GDrge

Ser critic Mbbru1 oiplomatiider
8e3iebungen 5piihen 5pei Der Ser
einten 0ationen SomietruBlatto
uno Yolen n rief bier in amtli6en
uno gemiIIen oiplomotil6en 9reiIen
8%eloronis berpor. 9os StaatsOes
portement CAB iofort ieinem 8eoau-
ern iiber oiele @ntpidlung Nusorud,
uobne ouf oie NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
beiten ser beioeri &egierungen Be
3ug gu nebmen uno obne nole Gennt-
mis- oller EotIahen".
Ser polnii1e 8oti1after San
Giedanopsfi iudte ltnteritaatsiefre-
tar @eIes ouf erfl6rte ober gegen-
iiber ser 8relie, ooB er nod feline
omtli6e 8eitdtigung Der ruiiiihen
WoBnobme erbalten babe unO oaber
nidt oo6u Steaung nebmen tonne.
Sdue6enbe Streitfragen
Ser ruiiii1=polnilde 8rud bat
lih felt Monoten porbereitet. SIN
6ebruar .batte Mosfau in aler
8eutli6feit erflGrt, ooB Die o%iteuro-
pGiiden @ebiete, bic i'm @inter
1939-4O Ser Sotpietunion eitiner=
leibt muroen, BET ibr Derbleiben mir
oer, iporoufbin Die polnii6e Hegie=
rung @noe 5ebruar en~tgegnfte, OaB
lie fir Bolens re1tm1Bige @ren5en
iene balte, innerbalb oeren Die poll
nilde Mrmee i'm September 1888
ALIEN oos geiamte @efpi6t oes oeltt=
i1en glngriffs 81 tragen bate.
Ole &uiien beantmorteten OieieS
Mrgument nit einem @rtifel bes
Iteabertretenoen AuBenfommiiiars
Mleronoer &ornei1uf, monad Die
1889 CUR Soipietnnion %gefommenen
gep0lferungen feinen @uni6 Der=
ipiirten, unter polnii1e Serridaft
0uriid5ufebren un0 nur 0ein boff-
n~ungsloier Starr annebmen fonne",
0aB lie mieoer bon Der Dpolnil6en
Iriitofratie" regiert meroen modten.
@er moroete pDlniide 8efansene
in &nklamo?
Stun bat SomietruBlano Die oiplo-
matiiAen 8e5iebungen our polnil6en
@rilregierung abgebroden uno ibr
oorgeDorfen, OaB iie nit 9eutid-
LAMP 3ulammenarbeitete, inoem lie
bebauptete, GuBlano lei fir ben SOB
BON 10000 polnii1en Sffi3ieren in
&liBlano perantnortli6.
gs banoelt ii6 Inn Die 2ei6name
bon polnii1en Sffi5iere, Die nod
ibrer offenii6tliden Sini6ladtung
Dor 5mei Sabren lebtbin bon oeut-
iden Soloaten i'm 6eiebten @ebiete
3uBlanos misgegraben puroen. CUR
3eit ibres SinihlaAtens mar ienes
@ebiet nod in unbeItrittenem 8eiib
ser Somietunion.
IIs poInii9e 8ertreter oamals
megen Dem 0erl1minoen Der gefan-
genen Sffi3iere bel Der ruiiil6en
Gegierung Mnfragen itellten, nuroe
ibnen amtlid berii6ert, Die gefange=
men Offi5iere Ddren in Deridieoenen
@egenoen &uBlanos perItreut.
Washington Journal., 1943-04-30

geidrdnften uno unantaitboren Sieg
imierer @affen."
Sapaniid-amerifaniide stimmen
9ieies 3itat itammt aus elmer
Salt Cafe 3eitung. @s banoelt iif
I'M ben DHacifie giti3en", oas Or
gan Der 2iea amerifaniider 8iirger
iapaniider &erfunft.
Sn Camp Sbelbp in Miiiiiiippi
gibt es 5000 amerifaniide Soloo.
ten iapaniider @"bitammung. Neu-
lid legten iie ben groBten Cell elmer
gan5en Monatslobnung in n@ar
Bombs" an, nm 81 5eigen, iDas lie BON
oieiem gft Der Sapaner balten.
Eauienoe anoere Mmerifaner iapa-
niiden glrtes, aus &apaii uno aus
l1miieolungsIagern i'm @eiten iper-
ben iebt gum Seeresoienit einge3o-
gen; iie ale BREMEN Dor 8egier0e-
genau 10 tpie ieoer an0ere Mmerifa-
ner-ein oerartiges genebmen gu
RIDDEN.
Washington Journal., 1943-04-30
@OOiebelt iOa &Obltns
grdbertreits berbaten
,@ar 2abOr 8oaro" uanOte iid
an i'm

0ieien Mittpo6 Mbeno wanote
lih Oas .Mar 2abor 8oarO" oil
Serrn &ooiepelt in ser Soffnung,
er m0ge oie l1ngIt eeorobten StreifS
Ser @eidfoblenarbeiter insbeion0e-
re Der groBen @eperfidaft Der
limited Mine @orfers" ourd Ser
mittclung ODER @emaltmaBregeln
abnenoer.
Nad Oieiem Sdritt oes o8ar
Qa6or 8oaro~ flebte MiB @erfins,
Sic arbcitsiefretdrin i'm 2obinett
oes 9~rGIioenten, Serrn Sobn s.
Qemis, Sen 6iibrer Ser Limited Mine
@orfers~, er m0ge ieinen @elDerf-
IdoftsausihuB bemegen, ale itrei-
fenoen S0bler 81 ibren @ruben gu
riid3urufen uno ibre ungeouloigen
@enoiien oaoon abbolten, nit Den
Streifern gen1einiame Sade 81
MAIDEN.
Me6r ais 10000 &Sbler i'm Nis-
ltanOe
ShGbungsmeiie i%treifen l6on 81
Guuien0 @rllbenarbeiter un0 meitere
Streifer geiellen iih ibnen tagli6 gu
SoGten ale Nrbeiter Die @eidfob-
l%enqruben D%erloiien, miir0e lid bic
@eiammt5a6l Der Streifer pobl auf
100000 erb0ben. Sic mollteu iif)
oieien 6reitog ooriiber enti6eioen.
IS banoelt iidp INN ibre g~eforOerte
Qobnerb0berung BON 5pei Collar fiir
ieocn 9lrbeitstag BON adt Sflnoel
nit @rtral0bnltng fir lleberitunoen
Ser ge~genmdrtige Sageslobn lit aft
Collar obne l1eberitunoen. Gas bis
berige Mbfommen 3miiden Sen Grit
benbeliBern uno ben @enerfi6aften
lief om 81. @9dr5 ab, nur0e aber auf
einen Wionat perldngert.
2eiuis seigte iidJ ft6rrig
SEER 2epis, Der elm @riuden oes
n@ar 2abor Board" 81 einem am
lebten Sonnabeno obgebaItenen @or-
oerb0r 5u fommer, unbeadtet gelai=
len batte, lieb au6 Die Muffor0erung
Ser 8eboroe, cine 2iite bon 9amen
5u unterbreiten aus Ser Die 8ebor-
De einen fir BEN 8oiten oes @rbei-
terDertreterS in Dem Greier-Mus=
id)uB, Ser Den Streit Itroieren foa,
bdtte a~lstp1blen fonnen, unbeant=
lportet.
Ga 2eDis erflGrt bat, oaB oas
n@ar 2abor 8oaro" elm rgegen ole
Nrbeiterl1aft poreingenommere Sn-
itan5" lei, miro es ais mogli9 erad-
tet, oaB er nit ieiner ermarteten
@rfldrung BON Ser gegenmartigen
Ni6tbea6tung gum nftipen @iOer-
ltano gegen Die 8eboroe iibergebt-
oomit miiroe es Sa6e gr6iioent
&ooiepelts iein, Der bon ibm 5ur Ge-
gelung bon Mrbeiteroisputen in
&riegs5eiten geidaffenen 8eboroe
ben n0tigen &iidbalt al geben.
Ser 8rdiioent miro iiA in Der 8e-
banolung oes Streites nit 5mei
@auptfragen 81 befaiien baben:
1. Sic @eigerung Der Limited Wine
8orferS", ibre Sa6e Dem &riegs-
ar6etsmt gu unterbreiten, oas er,
&ooiepelt, ielber als bohites Sribu-
nal fir aae Observation-Disclosures
ten i'm &rieg eingeiebt bat.
2. Sic Soroerungen Der 3e9en-
arbeiter na6 2obn3ulagen obne
&iidiidtnabme auf Die iogenannte
nQittle Steel" -5ormel, oie our6
Mufnabme in Brdiioent &ooiebeIts
fiir3li6e &ferfldrung gegen Die
Eeirerung-u@altet oie 2inie!"-5 gu
elmer granddaughter &eeierungspo-
lftif geiporoen lit.
Washington Journal., 1943-04-30
0rGfm SernItOrf
itarb bier NIT WOntag
Mitiuc OcS bcfanntcn Oeutiden
8Otidnfters

Seunne bon gernitorft oie @itpe
oeS lebten faiierliHen oeuti6en BOT
i6ofters in @aibington Dor Dem
Gintritt ser 8ereinigten Staten in
Den letten @eltfrieg, itorb in ibrem
Seim bier oieien Wiontag I'M Sitter
BON 70 Sdbren. sic mar in ibr
uncertainties SeinatlonO 3uriidge-
febrt, na1oem ibr @atte am 6. Of
to6er 1889 i'm Qllter bon II Sabren
IN ser S6mei5 geitorben mar.
Sic Srauerfeier fano am 0iens-
tag bier itatt unO Die Beiiebung er.
folgte in Nep Dorf.
@rdfin 8ernitorff mar 1889 ans
Ser S6pei5 bereits poriibergebeno
nad Mmerifa 5uriidgefebrt, INN ibr
amerifauii6es 8iirgerredt 5uriid5u-
eriangen, mas ibr I'M 5ebr1ar oes
Sobres bonn 8unOesri6ter gllfreo s.
Gor 5ltgeipro6en pltroe. Damn be-
CAB iie lid mieoer in Die S1tpei5
gil ibrem franfen @utten 5uriid. 9lm
IA. Sftober 1871 traf tie ipieoer
bier elm, num bier 81 iterben", mie
lie Iagte.
Sic febrte 9entidlanS ben @iiden
Canals duBerte iie li9 mie folgt
iiber 9euti6lano:
SD mill oieies 2ano ME mieoer-
leben. gS miro lange oaltern, ebe
man BORT nieoer leben fam. Sails
ih ni6t iiber5eugt mare, ooB oie
8riten oieien &rieg geipinnen per-
Den, miiroe i6 Selbltmoro begeben.
Sic miiiien iiegen!"
Die @rdfin plroe am t3. De.
3ember 1867 ais Sodter oes mobl-
babenoen Seioenb1uolers GOmarO
2udemeger III Der Staot geip Dorf
geboren. sic beiratete ben @rafen
Sobann Seinri6 BON 8ernitorff, ben
Iie III 2onoon fennengelernt batte,
1887 in 9euti1lano, ais Der iunge
@raf ais 2eutnaut beim 1. @aroe=
5eloartiaerie -Hegiment oiente.
gus Der @be gingen 3tuei &inoer
beroor, 9aeronora, Die ben @rafen
Yourtales uno nod oeiien Sooe ben
8rin3en 81 Observation-Disclosures
beiratete, iorpie @raf Gbriitian @iin-
tier, Ser, iuie iein Batter, cine ame-
rifanerin ebeli1te, bon 0ieier aber
geidieoen puroe.
@raf Sobann $. BON 8ernitorff
bate Die Grnennung gum 8otidaf-
ter in @aibington am ID. NoD. 1908
erbalten uno feline 6rau ipielte bort
cine oiltinguierte &oae in Der gro-
Ben @eielidaft, bis lie 1917 nit
ibm nad ariegsai1sbruf nod
9elti6lano 5uriifflbr.
Gr nuroe oann 5tm 8oti6aiter
in &pnitantinopel ernannt uno na6
Dem Griege in ben &eidstag ge-
pGblt. als Die MISUNDERSTANDING
8euegltng in 9euti6lano 81 pahIen
begallnu iieoelten iie 1882 in Die
Shmei5 iiber, na6oem @raf bon
8ernitorff ieinen 8elib in 0eutid-
lano fir biaiges @elo uerfauft bate.
Sire letten Sabre iuaren uerbittert
9as gigentum ser @rdfin i'm
@erte bon mebr ais $1,000,000 mar
i'm eriten 8eltfriege pom 6einogut-
~perlpalter bel6lagnabmt Doroen,
aber 1921 fiibrte tie cine erfolgrei6e
9loge gegen Die MaBnabme, oie CUR
3uriideritattumg fiibrte. Smmerbin
mar piel ibrer perlonlid)en Sa6e per-
loren gegangen. SIN Sabre 1888
erbte iie BON ibrer in 2onoon uer-
ltorbenen Stiefmutter, 6rau 2ena
Sioonia 2ilfemeper, 130,344 Yfuno
Sterling. 9ie leBten Sabre ibres
QebenS muroen our6 oie politii6en
@reigniiie in Geuti6lano uer6ittert.
Washington Journal., 1943-04-30
Gdmelins liest Oeriunnbet in Berlin

Iom Berliner &ur3tpelenienoer
wuroe am Mittmo1 gemeloet, oaB
ii6 Mar S6meling. Ser ebemalige
@eltmeiiter i'm Sdnergepidt, inn
mer nod ni6t BON 9erlesungen err
bolt bat, bic er als 6aai6irmloloat
in &reta e%rlitten bat. Ser Meloung
nod befinoet ii6 Sdmeling in Ser
lin. Ser 2onoon 9ailp Stetd batte
am 9ienstag beridtet, oaB iid
SGmeling i6tpernerlpunoet in ruff
i6er @efangeni6aft befinoen iou.
Washington Journal., 1943-04-30
WatitaMS Wermittlung
fir &riegspOf
Gr b~cfGrOert griefe 0cfungcncr
nn6 ibrer Nngeb6rigcn

gtab Witteilingen oes Mpoitoli=
i1en Nuntils bier lit bein Seiligen
Strbl Elm patifanii6er Snforma-
tionsoienlt eingeri1tet moroer, ourd
Sen 8riefe 5pii6en 6amiIien luto
t3ipiliiten in friegfiibrenoen 2dnOern
uno Rriegsgefangenen unO 3ipil-
internierten ouSgetaui6t merOen.
SIS beiBt, oaB Der SnformationS-
oienit obne Hiidiidt olf Nationuli.
TIT un0 Heli9ion Itattfinoet, uno ouB
CT foitenfrei lit.
Sir Die 8riefe merOen beIolOere
Observation-Disclosures CUR gerfit-
gilng geitelt (alio Gbnli6 pie beim
&oten &reu5), uno oie 2Gnge Der
Mitteiluneen lit ouf 25 8orte be-
i6r6nft. SelbItOerit6noli6 utter
itebt lie Ser 3eniur Der 8~ereinigten
Staten.
$4,000 Sen6mngcn idDn arge-
fOmmem
6erner pl1roe mitgeteilt, Dab IN
Den lebten 5mei Mtonoten ii6er So,
900 Mitteilungen bef0roert morOen
lino. gntmeoer nod Dem 8atifan,
3itr @erteilung I'M AusIanoe, ODER
aus benz 8atifatt CUR Gerteilung III
Sen 8~ereinigten Staaten.
9ur9 6unfiprii1e tpuroen Ser
bieligen 8ertretung in ben leBten
paar @o1en pom &oroinalsS taats-
iefretGr I'M 8atitan Die Namen uno
Nummern mebrerer bunOert ameri-
faniIAer Soloaten mitgeteilt, mel6e
in 9oroafrifa bon Der I6ie gefan-
gen genommen moroen iinO.
@atifaniidDe TnnfitatiOn in Nfrifa
9ie llehermittluug geldub Ourh
Die Datifaniide 5%ilnfitation. Nad
@mpfang in Der Apoitoliiden Ser
tretilng in @aibington mur0en Die
beteiligten 6amilien Ourd oie 9io5e-
an-Gan3leien benadridtigt. IS ban-
oelt ii6 babel p~orlGufig I'M @cfan-
gene, rpel1e BON 0eutidlanO uno
Stalien gernad)t mltroen.
@s beiBt Dab Die 5amilien ben
potifanii1en Snformationsoienit CUR
8ermittlung benlben fonneu, obne
Dab ibnen oas &e6t genommen miro,
Iib nod Dem abfommen auf Der
@enfer 4onpention bonn Sabre 1929
oireft nit Dem &riegsgefangenen in
8%erbinoung 81 ieben.
Washington Journal., 1943-04-30
700 MiGiOnen 9oien Gfmarem
in 1ripat6eib

Sn amerifaniihen @ausbalten be-
finoen li6 gBmaren in Sobe BON
insgeiamt 700 Miaionen 9oien oer-
i%fieoeniter Art. 9as itellt mebr als
einen Monatsporrat fir oas gan5e
2ano oar. Gtma $50 Miaionen
9oien iino itraffrei alf @runo Der
8eItimmung, oaB ieoe Gerion 5 Do
len BADEN bari a6er "a Miaionen
Goien nuroen oarii6er binaus frei-
miaig BON Observation-Disclosures an-
gegeben, Die oafiir 432 Miaionen an
6lauen 8unften sur State BON 8
Bunften fir ieoe iiberidiiiiige Sole
abgeben muBten.
Washington Journal., 1943-04-30
Gin5eais

n@ie nennt man ein3eaige 2ebe-
meien?~
sdiiler: StrafIinge, SEER 2eb-
rer.
Washington Journal., 1943-04-30

MpenfrGnter, 8lntbeleber, &eiI5l
inner frii6 gu baben i'm 8iro bes
8aibinstOn Sonrnals
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-08-07

ORDER OF PUBLICATION
A. a Session Of SAID Court held AZ tne
County Building in tho CITY ot Detroit
County and state aforesaid, on TINS
ath day az July. AID. l943.
Present: The Hon.
ADoLPH =. MARSCHNtR,
Circuit Judge
Il appearing from affidavit hereto
attached that the Sheriff of Wsyne
County has been unable 20 serve the
defendant in the above entitled cause
that the defendant is conccsling NM
s,W 10 avoid service. and that he CAM
not be located or traced from MS lsN
known address. 1917 Russell street IN
the CITY Of Detroit A.
On Motion Of Julian w. Perry At
torney for the plaintiff,
IT rs ORDERED that 1heooore
Washington appear and answer VIC
Bill Of Complaint Gled IN TINS cause
within three t3l months from tne 1ste
Of this Order, or said BIZ VIII DC 'sNe"
sS confessed against him.
1T IS FURTHER ORDERED tns, .
eopv of said Order be sent 10 me iast
known addycss OF the said Defendant
by registered mail. and In case no
registered return receipt signed ~ INC
Defendant is received. that TINS Oroer
be puhIiShed a. required by law
Circuit Judge
cAsPHR y LTNcEMAN. Clerk
BY l.. G. Nsuli. Deputy CisiS
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-08-07

ST. LOUIS. Mo. - Indignation
was expressed here this week by
various newspaper representatives
following the humiliation OF mem
Der Of the press al the entrance OF
one OF the local promotions.
Dewey J. Johnson. editor and
publisher OF the Worlds Tsttler was
denied entrance to the Jay Nc
Sham dance engagement on Sun
day night. July IS. at the Castle
ballroom.
johnson stated he approached the
hall az il Is his regular duties bent
on covering the affair for his pub
LEGATION, He was told at the entrance
by the doorman that he the door
man. had orders 10 admit no one.
Having been properly identified as
a news reporter. johnson was again
told that he could not enter. Where
upon he left the hall.
This act, though slight, has been
frowned upon by members OF all
local newspapers and has been con-
sidered an attempt 10 disregard the
members OF the press a spokesman
said this week.
Talk OF bringing some form OF
pressure 10 bear has also been dis
cussed and other plans 10 awaken
local promoters 10 the importance
OF the newspaper.
A similar incident occurred sev.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-08-07
by HENRY McALPIN
(psfssdss stag csrrsspsadsst)

BALTIMORE, Md.-Fear Of
violence resulting when white
workers resented the training
of Negroes as riveters In the
Bethlehem Shipyard. Inc, at
Sparrows Point. Md. just outside Of
BALTIMORE subsidiary of the
Bethlehem Steel company-caused
The entire yard to be closed down
last week end.
One ship scheduled for launching
Is still sitting on the ways, and an
other scheduled for trial run the
first Of this week still rocks at an
Choir in wet dock. Work on ten
ships came 10 q halt.
The trouble started when the
company opened its riveter school
10 Negro trsinecs. Three Negroes
were admitted TO the class Monday.
Q week ago. When they reported.
20 white trsinees and riveters on
The Job in the yard walked out III
protest. They stayed away from
work and school on Monday and
Tuesday, while demanding the
company close the class or dismiss
the Negroes.
Negroes Walk Out
When the company closed the
class Wednesday. every Negro
worker in the yard-about 400 OF
them-walked of the job in pro-
test. Although most OF the Negroes
are laborers and handymen, this
action crippled the operation OF
the yard.
Representatives OF the Fair En-
ployment Practice committee, the
Cancellation service OF the Depart
ment OF Labor. the labor division
OF tn. War Production Board. the
War Msnpower commission. The
Bethlehem Shipyard. Inc. the Go
Industrial Union OF Marine and
ShiphuildinS Workers OF America,
the Baltimore N.A.ACP. the Bal
timore Urban League. and the Bal
Gmore Citizens Justice committee
attempted a settlement
On Thursday night at a meeting
OF over 500 Negro workers from the
yards. an agreement was reached
whereby the Negroes would return
70 work Friday morning. This
agreement was based on the COM
panys commitment to reopen the
riveters' training school on the same
basis as OF Monday. July Is. ad-
hitting Negroes as trainees.
In the meantime however. SIX
Negroes were arrested Three were
charged with melting TO riot. one
with carrying a concealed weapon
one with carrying a deadly weapon
and one with assault with a deadly
weapon. The three charged with
inciting to riot included the leader
OF the Negro workers. This act was
Interpreted by the Negro workers
% m attempted intimidation Of
them, and they demanded the re-
lease OF these workers as condi'
ton OF their returning to work.
The three cases charging melting
20 riot were dismissed. as was the
charge OF carrying a concealed wea'
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-08-07
Shipyard Workers Find Racial Bars
Hard To Crack On Ways AT Baltimore

Two months ago. 100 workers
from Porto Rico were brought In
at sos a week. though they were
all inexperienced. Production weld.
ers make from $50 TO sec a cay. and
riverers average around $500 $24o
a week .IE
Other complaints OF the men are
tina, they must work 80 days before
they get a l0.cent increase; must
remain on the job .hree months be-
fore they work up 10 SO cents an
hour. and six months before they
can get 80 cents an hour, But white
workers start out usually at 90 cents
an hour. in rare cases It "a cents
an hour.
Negroes are assigneC 10 more
skilled work ION loan Seom the
laoorers department, but are not
paid for the work they do. Yet. they
teach white trainees Oh these Jobs.
who Immediately rise above them
to higher pay.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-08-07
Resent Insult To Press
AtMcShann Dance Here

eral years ago Involving Howard
Woods, Chicago Defender correspon-
dent, who was then connected with
local sheet Woods was rudely ad-
dressed and insulted by the white
road manager OF Jimmy Lunceford's
band.
Following the incident and when
no satisfaction could be obtained
from the New York bookers OF
Lunceford. Harold Oxley. publicity
pressure was brought 10 bear in
the local press. AS result. Lunce-
ford telephoned an apology 10
Woods from the Sherman hotel in
Chicago where he was currently
appearing
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-08-07

TO him. The worker suggested the
ofIicer come and help push. and the
on,cer promptly placed him under
arrest.
In court the next day. the officer.
appearing before the county magis-
trate. said: Judge. your honor. IN
all the time I've been . police Of
fcer, i've never had q niger talk
back to me like this niger talked
to me yesterday"
When the tension q the yard was
at its height Friday OF last week,
there was less police protection az
forded than usual. On the wet dock
side, the three Negroes working IN
one OF the ships with about two
hundred whites noticed only one
policeman on the pier and none on
the boat. At the back gate leading
10 the parking lot, where usually
there are three policemen, there
was only one.
That is way the Negro worker.
requested federal troops on duty
when they return 10 work :-onday
August 2.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-08-07
Housing Head
Bars Job Bias

WASHINGTON - The Federal
Public Housing authority announced
this week that its non-discrimina-
ton construction labor policy had
been clarified 10 make all contrac.
tors understand that the agency is
adherinE strictly 10 the President.
latest executive order on fair EN-.
pigment practice.
FPHA Commissioner Herbert
Emmerich declared that the agency,
regulations we're amended on July
20 include subcontracts as well q,
direct contracts for construction oil
publicly-hnanced war housing prof.
ects.