davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-06-24
This Changing World
Soviet Military Reported Doubling Success
Of Round-the- Clock Bombing Of Germany

Allied air forces declare that the
bombings of the Reich and Nazi-
occupied territories In Western
Europe will continue unabated
until Hitler asks for mercy, there
are many military observers, par
ticularly in Russia, who fear that
we may not be able to find ex-
perienced pilots and bombardiers
in sufficient numbers to replace
our increasing losses.
So long as the losses Of the air
formations which flew over the
Reich we're kept at a low figure,
these attacks were remunerative
in military way. But the time
may come, If reports are true
that the Nazis have considerably
strengthened their anti-aircraft
power, when the losses in per-
sonnel may make it difficult for
us to continue the present day
and night bombardments.
U. s. S. r. Prefers Thrust.
The Russian high command is
said to be worrying about this
possibility more than the other
Allies since the campaign in the
Mediterranean and the lombard
ments Of this continent consti-
tute the substitute for an inva-
sion In Western Europe.
British and American military
leaders who think in long-term
strategy could afford to slow
down the aerial attacks against
the Reich.
But the Russians, who think of
the immediate future-that is to
say, the next few weeks or months
do not like the idea. They are
reported to believe that the
powerful Allied air armadas could
constitute an eff1cacious umbrella
to protect landing forces which
should move against the Reich
at the same time the Russians
start an offensive from the east.
The Russians believe in pincers
movements and their high CON-
mand is said to hold that strong
Allied attack from the west, COM
bined with an equally strong
Russian attack from the east,
would crush the Nazis this year.
In view of the eventuality, the
Soviet general staff has concen-
trated all its best forces in one
area and has informed us that
they are ready to start the big
push. But it is improbable that
they will act If we conine our
activities to air operations and
attacks on the Mediterranean
islands.
The Russians, like many Amer
ican military observers who have
not been yet sold on the idea that
aviation can win the war, are
watching the air warfare with a
keen interest, firmly convinced
that the answer which everybody
expects will be given in the next
few weeks.
If the Allied aviation can stick
to its schedule of bombings in
spite Of heavy losses, it is prob
able that such activity will satisfy
the Russian high command. 1t is
difficult to foresee what the re-
action will be if the schedule
cannot be maintained.
Evening star., 1943-06-24

day, s e n a t or
Byrd took up the
offensive in a
n e W lie n t.
pointing out that
we have several
times as many
F e d e al e m =
ployes as during
the last war.
Was the last
war the perfect
war, by which
all wars are to
be judged? Was
L 4 I M q RI
Evening star., 1943-06-24

defeat t h e
Germans.
About two
W e ek ks ago
the Russians
t h e m selves
G OF a ba d
plaster 1 n g
from the Nazi
bomb ers q t
the Ford tank
a n d q u t o.
mobile plant
n e ar Cork,
and within q
8 h ort time
Evening star., 1943-06-24
CheviIIord, Pioneer
Acrobotic Flyer, Dies
the Associated Presa.

7 by I1lt ASSUCIdVEU FTtS8.
BERN, Switzerland, June "a
Maurice Chevillard, reported to be
the first aviator successfully to do
aerial acrobatics, died yesterday in
Nantes, a Paris dispatch by the
Swiss Telegraphic Agency said.
Chevillard, who was Sc, was cred
tied with doing the first loop in 1911.
Evening star., 1943-06-24

They find them
selves a little
puddle in a bird
bath and give
themselves a full
Arden - Ruben =
stein treatment
in five minutes,
including a nice
little shampoo.
Patriots, b 9th
Englishmen and
visitors to this
country, av e
been asked by
Evening star., 1943-06-24

previous blunder
of equal magni-
tude being his
misjudgment Of
the spirit of the
American people
in opposing his
effort to enlarge
the S pr e m e
Court so as to
change its deci-
sions.
Today, " | t h
10000, 900 m e n
in the armed
Evening star., 1943-06-24

ly on-parti-
S a n Cover
nors' Confer
ence, which
completed its
sessions yes
terday.
It was not
until the final
m e e t ing OF
the hr e E.
d a y confer
ence that the
r 90 S e v el t
fourth = term
issue was in
Evening star., 1943-06-24

HE opinions ct the trtters this their oan
necessarily The Stars Such opinions presented
Stars effort to giUe all sides OF questions interest
readers although such opinions may contradictory among
themselves and directly opposed to The Stars.
Evening star., 1943-06-24
BY GOULD LINCOLN.

COLUMBUS, Ohio, June "a
Political sparks were bound to
fly with twoscore Governors
meeting here-even at the strict
Evening star., 1943-06-24
BY SAMUEL GRAFTON.

Last week the House rioted against
Government agencies. 1t sawed one
leg off Owl and shot down one in
five among OPA workers. On Mon
Evening star., 1943-06-24
BY CONSTANTINE BROWN.

The Soviet high command is
reported less convinced than the
Americans and British that
nd-the-clock bombings can
Evening star., 1943-06-24
Draft Idea
Hints Veto of
Strike Bill
Presidents Theory
Also Puts Penalty
Stigma on Uniforms
By DAVID LAWRENCE,

President Roosevelt has just made
another one of those strange mis-
takes in assessing public psychology
which are rare in his career-the
Evening star., 1943-06-24
McLemore
English Tubs Have
PIimsoII's Mark
By HENRY McLEMORE,

LONDON.-I wish 7 were a plain,
common English sparrow, who is
able to take a bath in a cupful Of
water. You've seen sparrows do it.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-07-14
FLASH

The Savoy Community Center
N. A. A. C. p. benefit fund will
be open for new members and
renewals of former members, at
the Savoy Building Office. 21st
and East Madison st. until Sun
day, July 18th, 1913. Part of the
cash proceeds from the dance
Saturday evening, July 18th will
be donated to this fund, by the
Center managers. Let's make the
check to our most worthy organ
ization worthwhile. You did it
for the Red Cross, how about our
old tried and true friend, The
National Association for The Ad-
vancement of Colored People?
This Organization needs your
support more so now than at any
time during its "a years of ex-
istence in America. Remember
the Center slogan, IF RIGHTS
FOR THE NEGRO is YOUR
PLEA, YOU SHOULD BE A
MEMBER OF THE N. A. A. C.
P. Let's make the Seattle Branch
membership 1000 or bust. Call
McCants at PR 9453 or the Cen
ter CA 1900, we will call and
pick up your applications for
membership.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-07-14

The Oregon Fraternal Associa-
ton. Fraternal Hall, 1912 No.
Williams Avenue, Portland Ore
gon is fraternal in spirit, in deed
and a fact.
In less than three years this
organization with a few deter
mined men of one mind and an
indomitable spirit have built an
institution valued at more than
$4,000, free of debt.
With faith unshakened. these
few often called on to meet cur
rent demands, never murmured.
They nailed their colors to the
mast. They rode the whirlwind
and directed the storm.
What Orgon Fraternal Asso-
citation is symbolic of what may
be done in any community.
The guiding spirit of this As
ISOLATION is a Board of Trustees.
c. e. Ivey. Pres, r. o. Bird, V.
Pres, Phil Reynolds, Sec. Treas,
k. L. Culp, Recording Secretary.
B. Tinsley, p. Paries, H. Wor-
then.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-07-14
COlOred Catholic
Given High Praise
AT Memorial Mass

New York, July THE Rev.
John LaFarge, S. j., associate ed
itor of America. weekly review
of Catholic opinion, was the cele-
brant and preached the sermon at
the annual anniversary Mass for
the repose of the soul of Pierre
Toussaint, devout Colored Catho-
lie. who died in 1852, in the Old
st. Patrick's Cathedral, here. Fol
lowing the Mass, a memorial
wreath was placed on the grave
in st. Patrick's graveyard of the
man, who was born in slavery in
1875 at St. Mark, Haiti, and who
voluntarily continued in bondage
in New York while he aided his
impoverished employer wi h
funds he derived as a talented
hair-dresser.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-07-14
NAACP COUNSEL SCORES TIMES LETTER
WRITER ON RACE SOLUTION

New York. N. Y. - Sharply
eensoring the writer of a recent
letter to the editor OF the New
York Times who declared that
thoughtful colored people are
frightened by the hurried prod
dings OF our white people who
insist on rapid transportation in
the relationship of colored and
white people," DR.. Milton Kon-
vitz. NAACP assistant counsel
and member of the N. Y. Univer-
sity Law School School faculty
said hits week in a twentyi-ncr
reply published in the Times
that the Negroes plight in Amer
lea is fully known to all though
full eolored people,"
Konvitz writes. "As long as the
Negro is disfranchised by poll
taxes a nd the white primary; as
long as mobs can lynch Negroes
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-07-14

Guest speaker att he A. NJ E.
Zion Church, 23rd and e. Olive
Sunday, July 18th, DR.. II. B.
CAN'T, d. d.
The Rev. FREQ Blytnwood, pas
tor of the Seattle A. M. e. Zion
Church was re-appointed for the
ensuing year and returned in
time to p reach a very impressive
annual sermon for the Order of
Eastern Stars, Sunday Evening,
July IL.
On Sunday, July 18th, the
guest speaker for the day will be
the Rev. H. B. Grant, pastor
The First A. M. E. Zion Church
of San Francisco, California.
Rev. Grant is well known in
this city as he was pastor of the
First A. M. e. Church for many
years. Other appointments of the
Conference for Seattle were Rev.
George Maunder, assistant pastor,
Rev. Annabell al Force eLland.
missionary evangelist, DR.. Mccoy
Presiding Elder.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-07-14

without fear of prosecution; as
long as Negroes are denied edu-
cational and industrial equality;
as long as Negroes are denied
the basic decencies of human ex-
istence. thoughtful colored peo-
pie will go on fighting for their
birthright.
by lighting l do not mean
that responsible Negro leadership
eountenances the use of force and
violence; on the contrary, they
make every effort to channel re-
sentiment and opposition into a
struggle on the legal, legislative
and educational fronts. And in
this struggle all who hold dear
and sacred the concept of human
dignity. all who believe that man
was created in the image of God,
will find themselves allied with
the Negro"
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-07-14
NAACP Campaign Closes
With 768 Members

The NAACP Membership Cam
paign closed last week, just 232
members short of its goal of
1000. But Mr.. S. T. McCants, a
member of the NAACP Executive
Board and also one of the man
ayers of the Savoy Community
Center, pledges that the Savoy
workers will bring in the addi-
tional members to reach the
goal. IL you have not yet paid
your annual membership dues, We
trust that you will do so within
the week. Either give your men,
bership to one of the Savoy work
ers, or mail directly to the Sec
rotary. Airline aPiya. 232 23rd
Avenue North.
Memberships reported as the
campaign closed were as follows:
Prentis /. Frazier made the high
est individual contribution of
$1,000. $3.50 memberships: Mrs.
Mary Casmon, Sidney Clark, John
w. Copeland, Mrs. Leona Dyer.
Miss Camille Dockery, Miss Ma
RE Eagen, Friendship House,
Airline N. Paiya, Mrs. Orlean
Pierson, RMS. M. l.. V. Selectman,
John II. Shannon, Miss Florence
Spearman, Mrs. Edith Steinmetz,
Mrs. Zenobia Tullis, Richard
Wells,
One dollar memberships includ-
ed: Robert Ashford. Cleveland
Adams, Miss Martha Anderson,
Mrs. Lucius Anderson, Mrs. Muir
iel Albert, Mr.. and Mrs. A r.
Baker, Mrs. Leona Barrow, Mrs.
Zorah Bird, STAFF Sgt. Kenneth
Barbour. Miss Gertrude Beavers,
Gus Brown, Mrs. Margaret Bur-
rell, Mrs. Lulu Beavers. Mrs.
Frances Brashear, Calvin Ben
nett, Mrs. Nell NJ. Barnett, w. r.
Burt. Arthur Banks, Glen Bus
ton. Thursel Baylis, Mr.. and
Mrs. ]. T. Bradley, Mrs. orsova
Brown. Mrs. Mary E. Baker.
Mrs. Margaret Chatters, Mrs.
Lena Chatters. DR.. and Mrs. W.
II. Calhoun, Thomas Christmas,
Mrs. Louise Coleman, Milton
Corley, Mrs. Ann Corley, VIM. L.
Crews, Mrs. Virginia Clark, Mrs
Margaret Day, w. H. Dixon, Mrs
Emma DeMoss, C. c. Davis, Mr.
and Mrs. Sterling Dover, Mr.. and
RMS. Merritt Diggs, M. Dennison
Continued on last page)
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-07-14

student, class 1913. Miss Hayes
received Scholarship to the
Seattle Pacific College, the only
girl to be so honored.
This award goes to high school
graduates who have shown spec
ial achievements, in scholarship
and extra curriculum achieve
ments, according to College of
ficials. Miss Hayes majored in
mathematics, and is deeply in
terested in music. She has con-
tinued her studies and plans to
enter college this autumn to spec
ialize in Dietetics.
We wish for this ambitious
and talented Miss every success
during her college career.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-07-14
Slapper Of Injured
Negro Is Sentenced

DETROIT, July ~. - In the
race riots of three weeks ago
Negro being supported by two
policemen was slapped in the face
by a white man. Today in Re
eorders' Court George Miller, 81
years old, of Detroit, was senten-
ced to 80 days in the Detroit
house of correction after one of
the police officers identified him
as the man who administered the
slap.
A widely circulated photograph
of the attack upon the Negro re-
suited in Miller's arerst last
week by Detective John J. Rich
ard. subsequently P a trolm an
Paul Gyslvic, one of the officers
who held the Negro, identified
Miller.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-07-14

stood But that phase IN history presumed to have
passed Nevertheless the problem of unity and complete
cooperation for mutual advantage between Negroes and
whites is still with n these critical times, especially
only be solved by the leadership of honest and fair
minded men and
This will demand white leadership working in close
understanding with Negro leadership And the blame and
responsibility for this unreasoning blind emotonaism Is
not alone among the white people, There agitators
among Negroes too who, like the htes, and
wicked enough to capitalize upon already tragic situ
alton for their selfish ends But fortunately this class
IN is the minority.
Every student of psychology today understands the
power of suggestion. One fool sometimes set the
tempo of entire age. One law violator who gets
and often does create thousands of others So
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-07-14
Noted PreIate Is
Seattle Visitor

Bishop l. F. Douglas of Los
Angeles, Calf, arrived in Seat
tie Tuesday. During his stay in
the city, he will be the guest
of Christ Temple, the Rev. ]. M.
Bacon, pastor.
Bishop Douglas will conduct
services at Christ Temple, 1245
Main Street every night until his
return next Monday.
Rev. Bacon and her Saints cor
daily invite the public to hear
Bishop Douglas every night dur
ing the week.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-07-14
Poles Started
Detroit Riot

Sunday evening. June 81. over
500 persons attending the mass
meeting in the New England Mu-
tual Hall, Clarendon St.. for the
promotion of American Soviet
friendship and the commers lion
of Hitler's attack on the Soviet
Union eyre startled by the charge
made by Professor Louis c. Karp-
inski of the University OF Michi-
gan that reaetionary. Fascist
Poles were melted to mob yio-
lence a gainst Negro Americans
in Detroit in order to disrupt war
production and thereby sabotage
Lend-Lease aid to the embattled
Russian people who are so heroi-
cally resisting the Nazi invaders
of the Soviet Union.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-07-14

forget the unselflsh kindness of
Brother E. l. Robinson and his
devoted wife from the day of my
arrival until my departure. The
friendly impressions will last for
all time. God be with you.
Far above all. 1 am deeply i'm
pressed with tn manner in
which my Cody advice has been
received by my coworkers in the
shipyards where l have been en-
ployed.
Rev. John Jones.
Rev. Jones' Departing Sermons
Follows:
1--WE BUILD OUR OWN
HEAVEN"
Awake thou that sleepth and
arise from the dead and Christ
shall give thee light, Eph. STA
We are living in a new day, We
no more look for a home above
the Sun, Moon and Stars, neither
do we look for life eternal after
death. We will now turn to Pisa.
115:116. The Heaven even the
Heavens are the Lords but the
earth has he given to the child
rem of men. Pisa. 37:11. But h e
meek shall inherit the Earth;
and shall delight themselves in
the abundance of peace. Matt.
5:5. Blessed are the meek for
they shall inherit the Earth.
Gen. S:20-22. And Noah builded
an Altar unto the Lord; and
took of every clean beast and oil
every clean fowl, and offered
burnt offerings on the Altar, and
the Lord smelled a sweet sa-
your; and the Lord said in his
(Noah's) heart. l will not again
curse the ground any more fir
mans sake; for the imagination
of mans heart is evil from his
CONTINUED on last page)
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-07-14
Soldier Promoted

The following named soldier
stationed at Paine Field air base
has been promoted by order of
the Commanding Officer of Paine
Field. Detailed information is
listed below:
Pfc. William Bryant promoted
to Corporal, June 81, 1913. Join
ed the Army Sept. 8, 1912 at
Chicago, Ill. Home address 6120
ST., aLwrence Ave, Chicago, Ill.
Next of kin Mrs. C. Bryant, 6120
st. Lawrence Ave, Chicago, Ill.
His present duty, assigned to a
Walton squadron.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-07-14
THE ISSUE MUST BE FACED

The conscience Of the American people is disturbed
BY the recent Of racial tension violence
can scarcely be denied that the question more than
other serving to precpitae these disturbances
resentment OF white workers the employment and
upgradng of Negro workers IN War Industries. That Is
the issue which precpitated the strike at Packard
Motor Company 1t true Mobile. And it par
tally true in Beaumont, Texas.
1t matters little to that young American soldier fight
ing above the clouds Europe Asia whether the
plane which he depends for his life and for victory
made possible by black hands white hands, wheth-
er by Jew or Catholic, by Clio ALL
half century ago, when melting pot
iumpy with hate, this attitude might have been under
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-07-14

too outbreak Of violence, which goes unpublished
strike against Negroe workers. beating kill
ing of Negro, may wel-up INTO vast eOnflagraton Be
there is hole N the dixie. The bends
its knees and thus the hoodums undertake settle what
this citizen shall have and what others shall have Ae
cordngly, we have 10 the Eiter must
the issue with courage and deeisiveness
submit to the inevitable disaster which follow
in the wake of the present blind emotional upheaval
manifest in almost every section of America today.
1t is not too late America is aroused, We be
eve the anarchy that sweeps the land The air of
the hOmefront must be eleansed before win this
terrbe Let the President the State governors the
Mayors the police officials the ministers and even the
dividusls act now and together. And act firmly.
= TENNESSEE NEWS
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-07-14
Blow to Detectives
Jaw Brings $500 Fine

A fine of 500 was imposed by
Justice of the Peace Guy B. Knott
recently upon Guy e. Cooling,
shipyard supervisor. after it was
testified that Cooling punched
County Detective Wendell Norris
jaw when Norris and County De
tective Earl Henry arrested him
uJne "a for negligent DRIVING.
The charge was reduced from
driving while under the influ-
ence of liquor" Henry, testifying
that Cooling took a swing at
Norris, said that Cooling was
driving erratically when they
stopped him.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-07-14
Vatican Radio Flags
Race Discrimination

New York, July Z. In a
broadcast to France reported by
government monitors here recent
ly, a Vatican radio speaker de-
clared that peace of world order
will always be compromised as
long as men discriminate between
members of the human family"
There are neither Greeks nor
Jews" the Vatican speaker said.
There are only men facing their
God and their Father. TIL e
who make distinctions between
them abandon God and enter into
disorder. They ruin themselves
and lose their lives.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-07-14

The above likeness is that of
Mrs. e. V. L. Selectman, Evan
gelist, Pioneer Church Worker,
and President of the First A. M.
E. Deaconess board, who celebra-
ted their first Deaconess Day,
Sunday, June 27th. This Deacon
ess board with Mrs. Selectman
Pres. an leading spirit is the first
to initiate such day throughout
the A. M. E. Church connection.
The program for this first Dea-
coness day was one of the most
impressive heard in Seattle for
some time.
1t Was Womens Day OK
Mrs. Matilda Grant, noted
Church worker of the Peoples
Institutional Baptist Church of
Seattle, was the speaker of the
day. She preached one of the best
sermons, heard by many in this
city for some time. She SO inn
pressed the Enterprise reporter
with the many truths mentioned
in her discourse, that we decided
to address her in the future as
Rev. Mrs. Matilda Grant.
The music by the First A. M.
E. Choir far this occasion was de-
vine. The prayer by Sister Harri-
ngton of the Institutional Baptist
Church was impressive, as was
the reading of the scriptures by
Deaconess Ida Harding. The Dec
alogue was led by Mrs. L. r.
Hayes, and the special offering
received by Mrs. Selectman and
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-07-14
COlOred Workers Must
Work in Skilled Trades

Now as never before this
program must be carried out.
Hear Terry Pettus, Editor of
New World, Attorney Herman,
Rev. F. eBnjamin Davis, Mon
roe Wilson, president of the
Industrial Council for Minority
Rights and others Sunday p.
m. 4 o'clock at Savoy Com
munity Center, 21st and East
Madison st.
The public cordially invited
to be present.
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-07-14
TRIUMPHANT, THE CHURCH
AND KINGDOM OF GOD
IN CHRIST

To the Northwest Enterprise:
On July II, l will return to
my home in Detroit, Mich, re-
turning to Seattle on or before
September s.
have spent one year and
four months in Seattle under
most favorable circumstances. My
work has been devoted to my God
and my country. l wish through
you to thank my many friends
for their unstinted kindness. Es-
peeially do I wish to thank Mr..
Gus West and the Rev. DR.. Foun-
tain w. Penic for special and
marked kindness. The Rev. Jud-
son Swanson and many others
who have done much to make my
sojourn pleasant. Nor will ever
The Northwest enterprise. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1931-1952, 1943-07-14

.RpraaRd, signs in downtown res
taurants appeared reading.
White Trade only" and thes
we've So numerous taht F. B. L
Agents had visited projectors
and slpAiisted on their removal. Il
We represent to the rest OF the
world the ideals Of democracy
and the finest humanity. it does
not seem to insist on fair play
for all who are willing to defend
that ideal, even IL necessary. to
give their lives.