davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-26
NAz|S RETREAT BEFORE AMERICANS DRIVE
Late News Bulletins

OT1ICioi Bays y. ,. ke00y TO kun Mines
MEMPHIS Fp-L Metcalfe Wallng administrator of the
wage and Hour and Public Contracts Division of the Labor
Department. indicated today that the Government
operate soft coal mines United Mine Workers carry
wage dispute into strike.
Earlier Story Page Ally
Senate Votes to Give Property to Panama
The Senate completed congressional action today leg
islaon turning certain United States property
Republic OF Panama to the Panamanian government
Bond Sales Here Total $36, 831 ,043
War bond sales toalng $3.50 S31 O4375 made to Dis
trct investors other than commercial banks through
day. the District War Finance Committee learned from the
Fifth Federal Reserve Bank at Richmond this
This represents SO per of the Districts
non-bank quota for the Second War Loan.
Earlier Story Page AID
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-26
GoIden Jack Wins Irish Sweep

DUBLIN, April 26 (P,.-Dorothy
Paget's Golden Jack, second choice
at 5 to 2, today won the Irish Grand
National at Farmhouse. The favorite,
Prince Regent. finished second.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-26
McNoir Has Only Kind Words
For Helmet Which Saved Life
General Says Germans Missed Him in Last War
And Must Have Been Saving Up This Time
Earlier Story Page A-1.)
By HAROLD v. BOYLE,

WITH UNITED STATES FORCES NORTHERN TUNISIA
April "a (Deayed)L Gen Lesley McNair chief of all Ameri
ground forces who suffered scalp liberation fractured
shoulder when struck by flying during
nothing today helmet which
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-26
Races

EIGHTH RACE-Purse, $1,000; claim
ing; 4-year-oids ard upward: Ia miles
Big Jack (Early) 2I.7O 500 $40
Ranger II (Sisto) $50 $50
Bastinado tRemerscheid $40
Time, 1:542s.
Also rar-Radio Wave, Gimpey. I'm
presnable, Sun Galomar,. Rough Amos,
Danerski. Wild Chance and Dogo.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-26
Soviet Breaks
Diplomatic Ties
With Poland
Row Over Officers
Deaths Brings Charge
Of Aiding Nozis
STORY on Poee AID
BULLETIN.

LONDON (P).-Authorita-
tive British circles said to-
night that the Russian note
severing diplomatic relations
with the Polish government
constituted a temporary sue
cess for German propaganda,
which had long been trying to
split the United Nations. The
Russian-PoliSh ton,
however, is not impossible"
these circles said, holding out
hopes for eventual reconcilia-
ton between the two govern
mentS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-26

which had long been trying to
split the United Nations. The
Russian-PoliSh situation,
however, is not impossible"
these circles said, holding out
hopes for eventual reconcilia-
ton between the two govern
mentS.
BY the Associated Press.
MOSCOW, April 26.-Soviet
Russia severed relations with the
Polish government-in-exile yes
terday, accusing it of being in
league with the Germans in car
.rying out a hostile campaign"
against the Soviet Union in con-
nection with the deaths of 10000
Polish officers near Smolensk.
Foreign Commissar Molotov
handed the Polish Ambassador a
bitter note, denouncing the Polish
government, the news agency lass
reported. 1t charged the Poles with
carrying on hostile campaign
against the Soviet Union along the
same lines as the recent German
propaganda diatribe, accusing the
Russians of numbering 10000 Polish
officers near Smolensk. The Rus
sian note fatty charged that the
Germans had killed the Polish off,
GERS.
Called Trea ri orouS RIou
THE Polish government, to please
Hitlers tyranny, deals a treacherous
blow to the Soviet Union" Molo-
TOYS note said. The Soviet govern
ment is aware that this hostile
campaign against the Soviet Union
was undertaken by the Polish gov
eminent in order to exert pressure
for the purpose of wrestling from it
the territorial concessions at the
expense of the interests of the So
Wet Ukraine. Soviet Byelo- Russia
and Soviet Lithuania.
"All these circumstances compel
the Soviet government to recognize
that the government of Poland, hav-
ing slid to the path of accord with
Hitler's government, actually have
discontinued Allied relations with
the U. S. S. R. and adopted hostile
attitude toward the Soviet Union.
On the strength of all above, the
Soviet government has decided to
sever relations with the Polish gov
eminent.
Please accept, Mr.. Ambassador,
assurances of my high esteem.
MOLOTOv."
Nazi Campaign Cited.
The note said the Russian gov
eminent considers the recent be-
havior of the Polish government
as entirely abnormal and violating
all regulations and standards of
relations"
The note cited that the Germans
had launched 'slanderous CAM
paign in connection with the muir
der of Polish officers which they
themselves committed in the Smo-
lensk area on territory occupied by
German troops"
The Poles were accused of at
once taking up the campaign.
Far from offering a rebuff to
the vile Fascist Islander of the
U. S. S. r., the Polish government
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-26

(See PENTAGON, Page 2-XJ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-26

(See MCCLELLAN BILL. (
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-26

(See McNAIR, Page 2-X.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-04-26
Weather Report

From the United States Weather Bureau Report
Much cooler tonight gentle winds Tempera.
lures today-Highest. 70. at $3.50 pm; lowest
81, at am. Full report on page Alb
, 1943-02-03

We congratulate UE Locals 76S
and 755 on their participation in
the drive. UE Local 1853 was able
to place in the greater part of
their plants the collection boxes OF
the National Foundation for In
fantile Paralysis. We appreciate
the fact that the arrangements of
the plants concerned were willing
to cooperate with the Union on
this great cause.
UE Local 304, Leland Electric
really put on a drive for funds
to be donated to this worthy cause.
Ute Local 8O4 received 100 per
cent cooperation from the manage
ment. Approximately $3.50 was
collected to be turned over to the
National Foundation for Infantile
Paralysis
The Council reports that prac-
tically all of their affiliates have
reported contributions from the
local treasures to this fund. The
Council wishes to remind the Lo-
Gals that all collections must be
turned IN by Feb. Is.
Jack z. Fiske and Orville L
Kuhnle were members of the re-
ception committee at the Presi-
dents Ball.
The Go came through again
The Go is always willing to Co
operate with any cause that will
benefit the underprivileged citi-
zens of our great nation. We wish
to remind our readers that the
CLIO has numerous representatives
on civic committees. VIM. 3. Kes-
ling of UE Local 801 is now an
executive board member of the
Community Chest. We are sure
that "Bill" will be an able mem
Der of the executive board Of the
Community Chest.
, 1943-02-03
LITTLE BUSINESS"
Gets MEDICAL ORDERS

More than 80 per cent Of all
prime contracts and more than 20
per cent Of sub-contracts OF the
Medical Department Of the Army
are being carried out by firms
employing less than 500 persons,
the War Department has an
nounced. These contracts total In
the aggregate approximately $780,
OOO,OOO.
The medical supply industry has
practically all of it's plants on a
three-shift basis, with workers
putting In long hours. Many prime
contractors for medical supplies
have expanded their facilities as
much as ten times normal peace
time operations.
, 1943-02-03
RID STREETS OF
BROKEN GLASS

Rubber Director William III.
LETTERS this week asked the Amer
lean people to act as a 40 million
committee of one" to rid the ma
TONS streets, alleys and high
ways of broken glass, nails, and
other tire hazards.
"This is a campaign that needs
no slogans, insignia or regulations"
he said, "but only a little effort on
the part of everybody.
Broken glass, nails, loose rocks,
and the like, cause much tire de-
struction. They can easily be re-
moved If all of us do a little. We
can retread a worn tire, but one
that has been badly cut or bruised
Is a lost national asset"
, 1943-02-03
EIsner Soys:

Robert Elsner, president of UE
Local 801, Frigidaire says: Mold
ing the four great plants of Fri
gidaire with their thousands of
employees into one mighty local
is the goal that we have deter
mined to reach In the coming year.
We have already made a great
start, but we will never cease our
efforts until the plants that COM
pose Frigidaire is 1000 organized
under the banner of the CIO.
I wish to personally thank every
member Of UE Local 301 execu-
tive board, the stewards, and the
members of the organizing COM
mittee for giving 50 generously Of
their time and efforts in this
great cause. Let us redouble our
efforts in this time of crisis, and
complete the job of organization
In 49,"
, 1943-02-03
Letter TO the
Editor:

When Hitler Disseminated
against the Jews, people we're or-
rified. viii our people in America
do the same thing to the Negroes?
While we don't bodily hurt them,
we do wound their spirit with our
attitude. Abe Lincoln freed the
slaves. But did he? It seems to
the writer that a lot more could
be done for them, in this direction.
Our soldiers, Negroes among
them, are fighting to save our
Democracy. But is it a true De-
mocracy, when all people are NOT
granted the same rights? viii the
people of America continue to al
low the National Association Of
Manufacturers to pit the white
people against the black? United
We Stand, Divided We Fall.
Our ancestors came to America
to escape oppression. Let's allow
the negroes to come to our Amer
lea!
From a local 804 member, who
is not a negro, but an American
who believes in Americanism.
, 1943-02-03
Aids Polio Drive

The Montgomery Industrial Union Council IN cooperation with the
CIO takes pride in announcing that the CIO Locals in this area CO.
operated to the fullest extent in the National foundation for Infantile
paralysis drive which eliminated in the Presidents Birthday Ball,
held at the Bihmore Hotel on Saturday, JAN 30.
, 1943-02-03
"MA" WORKS IN
SHIPYARD

You can see her in the shipyard
Before the break of day,
But her heart is in North Africa
Ten thousand miles away.
The workers call her "Arkie"
She comes from Arkansas;
To a pair of Yankee soldiers
Her name is simply "Ma."
She'd like to fight beside them
Her husband and her son;
She'd like to march through desert
sands
And help them man the guns.
The faith that's ever with them
Is the pledge upon her lips,
I'D a-crawled here on my hands
and knees
To help to build these ships.
There's no work that's too dirty
Or hard for me to do
IF I can't fight beside them,
BY God, I'll see them through"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-08-21
Prejudice In
South Worries
White Soldier

CHARLESTON. 5. C.-(ANP)--
PVT. Thomas + conlon. white, OF
the US. army, stationed At the
Citadel. nationally known milf
larry academy here Is much
alarmed over what he has OH
served since coming south IN the
attitude OF souihctn whites 10
colored people Conicssine that
he was irked over remarks OF
white storekccpcr 20 a Negro GUS
toner few days ago. the sol
dicr wrote the News and Courier,
white daily. to say had The Ne
FRO been him he would have sock
cd the siorekccper on the jaw,
Pvt conlon. among other things.
raised these important issues in
his letter
Il want some sculhcrncrs VINO
believe In discrimination 70 an
ewer few questions. The Negro
Is either your equal or he Is not.
II he is your equal why Is II
necessary 10 discriminate against
him. II he is not vour equal. he
is either your inferior or super
Tor don't suppose you'll say he
Is your superior
therefore. II you consider him
your inferior because. by the ac-
cident OF birth. his skin Is black.
tell me the difference between
Your attitude and Killers atti-
tuGc towards those who. by the
equally chance circumstances Of
birth. haven't Aryan' blood flow
ing through their veins and are
nerstcuted accordingly"
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-08-21
MARRIAGE LICENSE TO:

vernell Hardy. 10, Pauline Da-
Wis. 10.
Albert F. Fennoy II, verllie
NJ. Alonzo. 1S
Rutherford Banks, rs, Lucille
Upton. 80.
George W Coleman. 2s. Eta NJ
Millhouse, 81.
Lawrence Walton, 81. Lula NJ.
johnson. 80.
Square Wade. Jr., 81, Susie NJ
yarniedore, is.
Charles F, Jackson. as, Georgia
Smyly As.
Eddie Hollis rs, Irene Mon
roe. 2s
James canty, is, Rosie How
ell. II.
Taft W. Kincade. "a, Dorothy
Gillian 25
Asa L. Smith, p, Nancy E.
Baker. %
George Griffin, 20, Ceola Jones
10.
william Nc. Organ, Fl, Eyie l..
Smith IS
Richard TAYLOR, q. Dorothy
Kinney 81.
Hugh Clay. 4e, Virginia Lewis
81.
Maceo Simmons, "a, Gussie
Stewart. 25
William d. Hugg. 70. Luta II
Young. 30.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-08-21

NM am a bachelor OF &c
and have lady friend % We
have been talking for 2ia years.
] never talk marriage 10 her. nor
love. But. she and her people
often mention the subject. l have
often spoken OF being too old for
society OF which she ignores.
nm college graduate and have
worked hard and have accumulat-
ed 10000 in property. etc. With
good management could live on
easy street the rest OF my life
Should | consider her for wife
or shake her down and let her
20 at that?
Ans.;-If you expect TO live on
easy street the balance Of your
life then under no circumstances
should you take this Young lady
for your vile. Girls usually mar
nv for one oi two things. love and
plenty Of II. or n home and flnan-
cIal security. You have passed
the physical prime Of your life
don't get the Idea yon can hold
your own with a young girl. what
yon need Is house keeper not
q Wife.
G. L. People here have been
hurrahIng about me being mar
ried 10 G.. b. But. we haven't
married yet They say II must
be over the hill or around the
corner for everybody is talking
about It. Now, really can't get
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-08-21

out Of his sight for one minuy
Tell me what to expect'
Ans: BETTER not connt your
chickens until they hatch. Worry
less nbouf what the neighbors are
Iroadcasting about you and The
boy and spend more time wlndingH
your way into the heart of this
Young man II yom love him. There
Is no substitute for marriage
don't he tempted 10 take him ON
trial Just to impress your neigh
bors.
ALL have brother in the
Navy and want to help in some
OF the defense programs At the
present I am recupcrating from
broken leg Now there aye two
young men in the service that
say they love me and yet feel
II is my duty 10 serve my coun-
try Tell me what should do?
Ans: Love must walt In your
case. When you have fully re-
covered from the accident. mr.
iangc to get work In one OF the
local defense plants. Were you to
choose between the two soldiers.
II wouldn't he possible for you ~
marry right now unless you went
Ia them Mt their camp and this
Isn't the Kind of marriage yon
want. You are stili very young
walt until this war Is over and
then choose the man you love
best for your husband and plan
wedding that would he In keep
Ing with your position IN life.
J. MI read your column and
enjoy II so much. What is wrong
with us; Is Il that I am very
poor wife? My husband says We
do nothing but waste and keep
him hard up and that he's in
worse shape than anyone else
What should do about it?
Ans; Pitch In and 20 10 work
and help pull him out Of the rut.
Living expenses have gone mp 20
per eent-or more during the past
two years and his meager salary
can't stand II. You have no fam
lily ties 10 hold you ut your home
and you would he much better on
tn lind good paying job and he
gin saving for the future.
NM.H-My husband and have
been married seven years Hos
now In service In the South Pa
cific. Since he's been gone have
heen very true to him, and
write and send him everything
can to make him happy His peo-
ple don't seem 10 like me since
he's been gone and can't get
along with them at all Now they
told me that he had his Insurance
made out TO his grandmother and
they may get his allotment Now
I'm % and l can't waste life
time on him n that's the way y
Is Should I write him that I'm
through and leave here and find
me boy friend7
Ans.;-WonId you throw yonr
husband over when he's away nj
war fighting for you Just 70 get
even with his pcoplel Don't do II.
Neither should you write him
about the way you and his family
nre carrying on. Get n lob and GO
10 work 50 that you will have
something 10 occupy your mind.
Let your husband know that you
are saving for the day when he
Will return 10 you. You're well
taken care ~ and you should not
allow yourself 10 believe the rn-
mors that get around.
Tribunixe Your Business and
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-08-21

EDITORIAL NOTE. Pearl
Buck. true humanitarian. hater
81 race prejudice, and de-
FENDER Of the human rights
Of all oppressed darker races.
has written one Of the greaf
books OF time. The editors are
rfprlntlnv. With permission.
several digested chapters 81
what America Means To Me-
That speaks for the Negro In
every chapter. Millions of
white people will read this
hook.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-08-21

vernell Hardy, 10. Pauline DAY.
is ~
Leroy Crawford. 81, Barnette
Clark, "a.
Richard Mathis, rs. Lena Chris
tan. IS
Leonard Lynch, 80, Thelma
Coleman, o..
Frank Hatchett. 80. Hattie
Stewart. Is.
curles s. Colbert, 20, Olive r j.
Smith, %.
vernsl simpson. &c, Grace Tank
ard. IS.
Ellis Maupin, 70. Lucille VIII
liams. 81.
william W.. smith. Al, Betty
Glover 20.
william W. Downs. %, Mary
Wilson, 23.
James Ramsey. ~, Ruby Crit
Fin. a.
Oscar Moore, "a, Minnie B..
Hughes rs.
Ben Washington. 40. Lila Ross,
|so
silas W Polk. "a, Frances A..
Raliord. "a.
Robert H Bacon. rs, Hazel Dur
ham. %.
Teasdell Williams, "a, Ruby @.
Lawrence. 20.
Noble Ills. "a, Juanita Davis,
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-08-21

He fought In the last war
foo," She said proudly and he
didn't feel he was doing his duty
until he volunteered again. Bot i
hope heli Tei home before he has
70 80 abroad"
The house was very quiet AS
she said THIS l'fcli the Quieiness
Are you TWO quite alone hele
now asked
Yes, y seemed they were There
vas an older daughter aNay ar
college living IN dnrnifer> 4
learned with white GIRLS ask
ed 10 see her picture t.o ami
they brought me another framed
Photograph looked inc an *
'remely fair and prely me
what o hands me fapNy Sioux
are ! exclaimed
They smiled q iha hpi as 81
they had heard IL hefore
We had iea and We talked and
| heard ~ NE trim Is te6po
vbere me father haa gone Coz
advanced study so medirne WIS
had he gone % Europe asked
The faint shadow passed over
the pretty womans face lf.r
easier FIR us over there she
faid Then she added NE do2bi.
ed whether he would have been
ellowed 20 do me same work
here.
Tntil then ! had been eriayias
myself ! had been thinklns here
Is colored American family uho
feels no disadvantage is theH
color Obviously they are wen
do highly e1ueated, aud happy 7
had never had this expe ence
htfore ! had noi seen coiafsd
Americans who tla upi hay a
ranking hiifey sense of injustice
Gone them This ftnrly. / ih.mrnf
with relief shawcd That i was
possible 10 live IN Anerira. coll
crod and VET like anyone else
Docs yoHs husband haze white
PATIENTS as we'll rs co'orei' ]
asked
"oh. yes The pretty wopan
said lie goes wherever he is
needed
"And you ! asked Dc YOU
have whine friends "
NO. she said qnictly ] havs
rfne'
But your daughter pcf'
sisted she tolls ne she goes e
school With White girls?
so dia ~ the mother said
smi after school I didn't see their
env more
Bu' why asked
zone dossnf want % : vAtr'
The welcome IS dophiful~ she re-
flled
The shadow was very ciea'
row determined 20 Teree 4
and find oui what = meant
lets talk frankly about tai'
matter q race. ad "n sag
have much iraahie viii d mare
in Philadelphia
oh. no. she said quickly.
"Noi II We choose our places
That is, there are nice places q
eat where they Will let rs come
IN and We Just don't 50 e Tho
ether PLACES we soon find ou'
where tive rshi places are and
We avoid insult
and the fhcatfes'2
THE best ones don't dlsf''m.
mate She said And We cnn
hear good music ihey lei rs
come 70 the concerts
They asked
The white people she said
gently
'Rni you have your owl
friends ! asked
on yes she said Her re-
hrishtened have very nlee
friends and their darFh'ffs are
my dauahtef frienas We nave
pleasant liiiie SCI ~ eur own
and We I've "i'hin y
We talked for an hour more
pressing ny questions ana she
answering With sort Of sweet
frankness that ! found charm
ms Now and again me dark
thing
horan after while 10 nave
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-08-21

tABBE'S 1913 AsTROLOGY READINGS ARE NOW RFlpY+
HOTE YOUR problem will be anslyred column free simply
include clipping Of the column with letter For -Prvats
kepI'-send Quarter (25c) for ABBE'S NEW ASTROLOGY
READING covering birthdate you win with your
Reading tree and confidential letter Of analysing
three ~ Questions private Please full and
correct address 70 all ettsrs give brhdate and
rlude Addressed STAMPED ENVELOPE Arepiy-
Explain fully you and conAne your
problems within the Of logical Wrap Quarter
with questions today Write 10. The Able WAL
LACE SERVICE, Of The DETROIT TRIBUNE,
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-08-21

Vagrant Verse
b, FRED HtRT WILLIAMS

y, FRED HART WILLIAMS
Jannary's End
Sofly blows The wind
Gently throhs the heart
The wind dies down
And the heart is sulld
Without sound
No Choice
There is much in a womans
Smile,
And some Of guile;
While the promises Of man are
spoken,
In words easily broken
A Toast
Drink l. the dove Of peace
For tomorrow the buzzards MAJ
feast
On us breast while war-dors
STRAIN az lN'I 'aSii'
80 Fades
The roses petals are red
Her lips are rod
The rose lies dead
And from her lips all color
Has fled
Today Tomorrow
Drink your vine today
Lot it tricklo down your
Throat
For tomorrow YOU may ride
with old Charon, master az M
Boat.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-08-21
WHAT WILL THE ANSWER BE?

I'm ST { z 1 z
By w. DOUGLAS BROWN

(Q) What is the first all NEGRO combat fighting
group the history of the United States Army Air force
(Q) What is the only air field other than Tuskegee,
at which NEGRO flyers receiving training?
co. Who received the Spngarn Medal for 1913?
ca Who the stars of the recent motion pic
ture cabin in the Sky?
90 What NEGRO elected to the house of rep
resentatives. received his pay but not seated?
(Q) Who is considered the dean of NEGRO pro-
motors on the west coast?
(Q) Who the only NEGRO soldier to receive
the Distinguished Service Cross the Croix de Guerre and
the Purple Heart in the first Worlds war?
CONTINUED OF page 10
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-08-21

Tribunize Your Business and
Insure Success - Advertise
Evening star., 1943-10-10
PETER PAN OLIVE SANDWICH

Beat together a c. each of Peter Pan Peanut
Butter and salad dressing. Spread generously
olives Serve open faced, or if you prefer with
second slice of bread for topping.
Evening star., 1943-10-10
PETER PAN WAFFLES

Sift together IA {. sfted -four, \ tsp. salt,
3 tsps. baking powder. 3 tblsPs. sugar. Add
4 y C. milk beaten with eggs. Blend well.
Add y {. Peter Pan Peanut Butter and q c.
melted butter or margarine Mix well. This
makes 8 waf1es- a wonderful flavor!
Evening star., 1943-10-10

Cream together y c. each of Peter Pan, short
en"g and Beat eat in = c1 dark corn nj. syrup
/ tsp. baking powder. Shape into balls. Flatten
with fork. Bake IS min in hot oven.
Evening star., 1943-10-10

Toast for breakfast is ritual in our house!
Piping hot, golden brown toast, spread
thick with velvety-textured Peter Pan -.
the Peanut Butter that SO creamy smooth,
it spreads and melts right into toast like
dairy butter You don't know how beateniy
toast can be, till you fix it this way