davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-03-17
Agriculture Listed
As Essential Industry
In Wartime England
Formers Keep Country
From Starving, Says
Duke CT Norfolk
b. HELEN KEEKPATRICK.
Fore.en Core epondent Of The star and
Cheese Daily News.


LONDON. March l7-But for the
farmers. Britain would have lost the
war through starvation. the Duke
Of Norfolk, parliamentary secretary
to the Ministry Of Agriculture, has
told the farmers. He was quoting
Lord WoOlton. Minister Of Food.
In Britain. agriculture is regarded
SIS an essential war industry on
par with defense plants. Rut agri-
culture has had to make the same
sacrifices as industry in giving up
men for the armed services.
Shortages Of farm workers and
machinery are the two greatest
handicaps under which British
farmers are having to work. The
situation is comparable to that in
the United States except that agri-
culture here has been organized on
a war footing for some time, A
womcn's land army of 5000 in Eng
land and Wales and about 1000 in
Scotland has provided the bulk Of
full-time farm labor In addition,
Italian prisoners Of war have been
available The land army is to be
greatly enlarged this year
Key Farm Workers Deferred
All KEY farm workers have been
given dcfement from the draft and
everv effort has been made 10 allow
farmers to keep sufficient labor. Il
has not been possible, however. to
IF
staffs to handle the harvest.
County agricultural committees
have small labor pools which act as
shock troops TO assist farmers VINO
are asked by the committees to in
I crease their cultivated acreages.
Harvests have been gathered by un-
skilled workers drawn partly from
the schools and partly from other
workers on their vacations.
Last year, 10000 schoolboys gave
important assistance This year the
number is expected to be doubled,
/ There are now Is camps in six home
counties alone to which any che over
II can go for any period over four
DAYS. Many industrial and city
workers go for vacations and work
full days on the farms.
/ Farm Machinery Pooled.
/ Agricultural machinery is pooled
so that all farmers may draw on It.
/ The number of tractors in Britain
/ has increased from $4,000 before the
war to $4,000 now. Farmers have
been given priorities to acquire the
. necessary machinery.
/ The government is encouraging
Evening star., 1943-03-17

August statement TO property
owners whose property had been
assessed.
The statement would show what
the current assessments are, whether
any past assessment is due, how the
property owners should so about
Evening star., 1943-03-17

the establishment Of blacksmith
shops with welders 10 repair farm
machinery and furnish spare parts.
Farmers are being urged to take ex-
ceptionally good care Of their ma
Chinery.
During past years soldiers have
been given leave over harvest time
but it is doubted whether it will be
possible this year At the same time
demands on shipping require in
creased farm production, particu
larry in milk and barley
lCopvri ght 1913, Chicago Daily News. Inc !,
Evening star., 1943-03-17
McCurrun Seeks Annual
D. c. Tax Statements

Chairman MCCarran Of the Sen
ate District Committee yesterday
introduced bill 10 require the Dis
trict tax assessor 10 mail out each
Evening star., 1943-03-17

will speak on Blood Plasma-Price-
less Gift
Mrs. Gorham FTeer, chairman Of
the Red Cross donor service, said
This is the first time We have had
the assistance Of a we'll organized
recruiting committee and we know
it Will be an inspiration to other
citizens groups in the county,
Evening star., 1943-03-17

paying and what will happen If he
doesn't
He also reintroduced a bill 10 make
lethal gas instead of the electric
chair the authorized method OF
execution in the District.
Evening star., 1943-03-17

The best way to root for victory
is to dig deep into that pockethook
or purse and buy War savings
stamps.
Evening star., 1943-03-17

If YOU buy. our airmen fly. Get
War savings stamps now.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-06-22
War

(Cont!nued from Page One)
destroyed or damaged % out OF 50
zeros. Fourteen OF the zeros were
definitely seen 10 crash and nine
were last seen afire and losing alti.
tude as they fled the wrath OF Al.
lied airmen.
The sky battle followed an Allied
air raid on an enemy airdrome at
Lac and the nearby Mahhang fly.
ing field. Some OF the Allied planes
were reported 10 have been
slightly damaged in combat.
Attack Naples
In the Mediterranean theater. Al
lied headquarters in North Africa
today announced a new attack on
Naples by American Flying Fort
resses yesterday. following a heavy
night assault on the Italian main.
land port by British Wellington
bombers. Railroad yards and indus.
trlai raeilues were blasted Along
with the city's arsenal. An air depot
al nearby Gancello was severely
damaged.
Medium Mitchell bombers escort
ed by Lightning fighter planes yes.
terday raided Salerno and Batti.
paglia, south OF Naples. damaging
factories and railroad facilities.
In all these operations, three en-.
envy planes we're shot down. Two
Allied planes were reported miss.
ing.
Other Allied filters had a field
day as they bombed the big enemy
base at Penfoei on Timor Island
for two and half hours in a night
attack, leaving raging fires visible
for so miles. Heavy bombers
brayed heavy anti-aircralt fire
throughout the long attack but all
returned 10 their bases. Only one
enemy night fighter plane was seen
as the big Allied bombers plastered
the town area, barracks and
grounded planes.
Allied planes also attacked the
enemy airdrome at Salamaua and
the Jap base at Finschhafen, both
in New Guinea. and sank one barge
and damaged three others between
New Britain and New Guinea.
In the Mubo area of New Guinea.
Allied ground patrols clashed with
Japanese advanced forces while Il
Nipponese diye.bombers and fight.
er planes attacked the Allies for
ward positions and planes OF Gen.
MacArthur's command raided near
by enemy territory. Japanese troops
suffered heavy casualties, but the
Allies losses were slight
Japanese planes also raided the
Morobe harhor area in New Guinea
with negligible results.
In Russia, Official Moscow marked
the second anniversary OF the war
with Germany by calling again for
a second front. No important chang.
es were recorded on the long Rus.
sian front.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-06-22
FOOD

Continued from Page One)
Jones that they will be compen-
stated for the roll-backs. The
threat that Congress may soon
abolish the roll-bsck has contri-
buted 10 the uneasiness OF the
packers.
One Hall Normal
Official Agriculture Department
figures reported that beef slaugh-
tering stood at one half normal.
with only $4,000 slaughtered yes
terday as against $4,000 cattle
killed last, Monday and $500 a
year ago today. These statistics
were repeated for IL major cities.
but the same conditions repeatedly
exist throughout the nation.
Hog slaughtering also dropped,
but not so sharply-apparently be-
cause OF the recent heavy and alb
normal feeding OF hogs.
Yesterday only $4,000 hogs were
slaughtered in the IL centers.
whereas last week $500 animals
were killed and a year ago 1880
we're processed.
To Save Consumers
The decline was a follow-up OF
a consistent drop last week in
slaughtering OF all animals, which
persisted as the roll-back OF meat
prices came closer to realization.
oPA officials said that the roll.
back. Instituted yesterday. will
save consumers three cents q
pound on the average.
fiber La Roe. Jr, Washington
representative Of the National In
dependent Meat Packers Associa.
ton. claims that packers are now
losing SIS per beef animal siaugh.
tered He predicted that the de-
cline in beef slaughtering will CON
tinue until either packers or retail
beef prices are graded upward.
La Roe said he was informed
that every slaughterer in Louis
willie, KY. has stopped production.
while 90 per cent OF Clncinnatrs
slaughters have closed their shops.
II was believed that many pack
ers and farmers were holding hack
on their meat animals until q
better price becomes certain
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-06-22
Baby S Diaper
Yields Funds

Police found So IN a baby's dis.
per today and solved the mystery
Of What had happened 10 the money
when pretty Pauline Flora Hines
waitress in an + Michigan Ave.
restaurant had lost on her way TO
the bank.
A colored boy stepped up 10
Miss Hines on the street and told
her that she had lost something
and that the lady Going yonder
in the pink dress had picked II NJ 30
Police were called and they took
the lady in the pink dress and
her husband TO police headquarters
for questioning. The colorei boy
was taken along as a material Wit.
ness as was another young man.
The accused woman when police
said she would have 10 go 10 the
station. turned and said 70 her IS
year old son, Take the baby over
To the hotel and wait for US
Al police station, the lady in
pink. Mrs. Helen Marie Price.
mother OF nine children, one OF
whom Uncle Sam says Is a L. s.
soldier prisoner OF the Japs in the
Philippines, insisted that. since she
was accused, the police search her.
The money was not found on her
person. The husband was search.
ed with the same result Then
Chief OF Police Dan f. L. Patch
quietly dispatched Oficer James
Borst TO 2l6 W. Michigan Ave. to
bring the rs year old son and baby
to police headquarters. The s75
was found In the baby's diapers.
Mrs. Price pleaded guilty to dis
orderly conduct charges in municl-
pal court and paid a fine OF s25 for
her part in the incident Miss
Hines recovered her s7S The col
ored boy and another young. man
who also testified that the lady in
TIE pink dress picked up the man.
ed from the sidewalk after Miss
Hines lost II. were released.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-06-22
Municipal Court

Five speeders paid fines in mu-
nicipal court Monday. They were
Raymond Graham. IS; Harvey C..
Baker. $40! Clyde Corello IS. and
w. Jones IS. Persons who paid fines
for intoxication up to noon today
were Bernard Wollan, SIS: Ivory
Taylor, S25; Fred Smith, SIS: Ivory
bert Owens, $40. Thomas j. Flynn,
$40: Lewis Lipscomb. SIS; Carl f.
Hudson, $40; Fred r. Smith SIS;
Russell Knutsen. SIS: Cecil D. Lee,
SIS, and Thomas J. Flynn, 500.
Those who were committed to
jail on fallaure to pay their fines
on intoxication charges we're
Charles l.. Miller. SIS; Charles Lee,
SIS: Edward G. Kerr. $40; and An.
thony Lago, $40
James S. Caldwell forfeited a SIS
appearance bond on intoxication
charges. He failed to appear for
trial and the court escheated his
bond. Alton r. Fischer. 2l57 Holmes
Rd., was fined $50 for driving while
intoxicated and was committed to
jail on failure to pay his fine.
Other persons who paid fines in
Municipal court were Edward l..
Robinson. disorderly, $40; Marion
Schneider, stop violation. and defec-
tive auto equipment. 81; Herschel
Strong. defective auto equipment
and no operators license. $40;
William II. Carleton, improper
parking. 81; Nazzarena Barnabei.
stop violation. 81: Monroe Budd.
improper passing on hill. 81; r. Lee
Clark, stop violation. 81. Leo Hum
burger, no operators license. and
improper left turn IS, and Albert
G. Ownes. disorderly conduct. SIS.
L. d. Pace, y. Huron St, barber,
on complaint Of Barbara Steffin, n.
River St. was cited for trial June
20 on reckless driving charges He
was released on 800 cash bond
Thirty-four persons paid fines
for overtime parking and minor in
fractions OF traffic regulations.
Municipal court faced an un.
usually heavy calendar Monday
with traffic cases and intoxication
charges heading the list
Persons who paid fines for
speeding were william Weott, 81.
G. C. Ellind. Jr., SO; John NAL
colin. $40: Kathryn Murphy. $40;
". Hiser. SO; and n Sanko, IS
Persons paying fines on intoxi
cation charges were Sam Cole
S15; ". D. Schounour, SIS; Orvall
]. Diller. S25: c. P. Aiken, SIS,
and Norris Corrigan, $40.
Reckless driving fines we're paid
by Barney s Seleski, S2j, and
Earl Hill. $25
Disorderly conduct charges
caused fines 10 be paid By John
VAGINA. SIS Kelly Barnett. So:
and Edward L. Roberts. $40.
Other persons who paid fines in
municipal court are II Rowland.
improper parking 81: J. Stephen
son, stop violation So. and John
Fleming. improper parking g.
Michael Giblin was given a 30
day suspended sentence for beg
ging. II he visits Ypsilanti with
in the next two years. he will be
required TO complete his sentence.
Sixteen persons paid a, dollar
each for overtime parking and
other minor traffic violations.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-06-22
DR.. Breakey

Continued from Page One)
P. R. Cleary were jointly honored
by the Ypsilanti Chamber of Com
merce with awards as outstanding
citizens at a notable banquet at
which the citizens OF Ypsilanti did
homage to these two who had for
over 80 years done exceptional SER
vice to their city and country.
Although he had given up night
work and much outlying practice.
Or. Breakey still kept up a large
practice, not only at his office but
in wide outer circle and was a
familiar figure as he drove about
the city. He had been very well
this severe winter and had seemed
especially vigorous since his two
weeks rest in Pinehurst. y. c.,
where he accompanied his son and
daughterin-law last month On the
day before he was stricken he
seemed especially energetic and
happy in his work. The attack
came in the night. Friday, May Z.
and he was taken to the University
Hospital He was conscious and
able to talk for many days though
his entire left side was paralyzed.
DR.. Breakey is survived by his
son, James r. Breakey, Jr.; one
brother. George Breakey. Port An.
geles, Wash, and several nieces
and nephews.
Funeral services will he Thurs
day at o'clock from the late resi-.
dence with Rev. Raymon Bair OF
the Presbyterian Church officiating.
Friends may call at the residence
after 10 o'clock Wednesday morn.
ing
Services will be private.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-06-22
Births

Son: To Mr.. and Mrs. Kenneth
Coe, 1850 S. Huron St, at Boyer
Hospital, June 20. Weight eight
pounds, Siz ounces.
Son; To Mr.. and Mrs. Albert
Guilloz, l1S S. Huron St.. at Boyer
Hospital. June Is, weight, six
pounds, lo% ounces.
Son: To Mr.. and Mrs. Charles
Horton. 1880 Ridge Rd., at, Boyer
Hospital, June 10. weight, seven
pounds, five ounces.
Daughter: To Mr.. and Mrs. Jesse
Lee, 1920 S. Congress ST.. at Boyer
Hospital, June 10, weight, seven
pounds, seven ounces.
Son; To Mr.. and Mrs. Charles
Carver, 1O6 S. Hamilton St. at
Dyer Hospital, June 90, weight
seven pounds, 10 ounces.
Son: To Mr.. and Mrs. Verne
Fauser, Belleville. at Boyer os-
pital, June 20, weight, eight pounds
nine ounces.
Son; To Mr.. and Mrs. Ray Do
men, Belleville. at Boyer Hospital,
June p, weight, seven pounds, 141z
ounces.
Son: To Mr.. and Mrs WOODBURY.
Oliver, 106 River Blvd, at Boyer
Hospital, June 81, weight. seven
pounds, IL ounces.
Son: To Mr.. and Mrs. Donald
Russ, $50 David St. at Boyer Hos.
pital. June %, weight, eight pounds
10A ounces.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-06-22
P Y 0 r r H E A
Don't Have Teeth
Extracted Before
You Read This

" your teeth are loose-your
gums sore. bleeding and full Of
pus-don't have eKtraCfions done
until you have tried Py.Ro for Ply
orrhea symptoms.
It's amazing how Py-Ro. when
used as directed, soothes and heals
sore inflamed gums. kills pus
germs-retards gum recession
seems to tighten up loose teeth
Try Py.Ro for ? weeks you have
nothing 10 lose and everything 10
gain. or Py-Ro must help you or
your money back. sod b. the Rich.
ardson Pharmacy ard By all other
good druggists.-Ady.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-06-22
Collision Victim
Taken to Hospital

Mrs Henry II, Cooley, 316 Par
son St. was treated at Boyer Hos
pital for leg decorations and con
fusion OF the right hip Monday fol-
lowing an automobile collision on
Whitaker I'd. just south Of Textile
Rd
Mrs Cooley had stopped her car
in the lane just beyond the inter
section to discharge passenger
when a gravel truck followed close
behind and being driven by. Herbert
G. Baugas. Els w. Michigan Ave-
collided with her car. Both cars
we're towed 10 garages
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-06-22
Ypsilanti Markets
Buying Prices)
(Ypsilantl Farm Bureau)
Ala
(Woirs orossry)
TRAIN sY sKgET SHOOTING

SAN DIEGO, Cal-UP-Skeet
shooting. popular peacetlme sport
or wealthy man. now Is a method
Of training Marine sunsers. Firing
a L. gauge shotgun. Marine marks
men try 10 shatter clay disc as IL
flies though the air al about 50
miles an hour The sport teaches
them the important principles OF
leading and timing when aiming az
enemy planes
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-06-22
STORM CAUSES DAMAGE

Munisingv Mich. June 23-CP-A
l00-mile-an.hour wind and rain
storm swept the citp late Monday
uprooting trees. smashing windows
and tumbling chimneys. Eight prl.
waite boats at the city dock were
wrecked and a 1o.000.cord pulp
wood raft, belonging to the NUNS
ing Paper Co. broke loose from It's
moorings. The gale swept through
the open doors OF the l.. s and o.
Railroad roundhouse and blew out
an entire side.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-06-22
Daily Market Report
Livestock
Livestock

Detroit. Mich. June e Low
choice fed steers 1875: medium
and good fed steers. Sl375.l5.65.
odds and ends OF common steers
sold at Sl2.5O13.50. medium good
heifers. Sll-li.5O: medium and good
sausage bulls. Sl9.- 1925; medium
beef COWS. $li.O013Oo: Gamers
and cutters. S750.l0.
calves: good and choice grades
$3.50, common and medium
grades. sI25O.l55o.
Hogs: Good 10 choice butchers
scaling $50 800 Tbs. 1880 ITO.
220-225 lbs. Slil5-li25: sows,
tl3 25-l5.5O, stays. 81 OO-ll.25
Sheep: Choice native lambs
sl6 down; lleshy closely shorn
lambs, 1880: common light throw.
outs. {7.5012. most slaughter ewes
we're shorn kinds at $5.9.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-06-22
Student Killed in
Laboratory at \.

Ann Arbor, June PA senior en-
cheering student at the University
OF Michigan, David J. Cox, %, was
killed instantly Monday when 22O
volts of electricity passed through
his body while he was working in
a campus research laboratory. Cox,
whose home is at independence,
Va" drilled into an element OF an
electric furnace which was carry
ing a 220 volt charge.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-06-22
RIOT

tCoatinued from Page one)
the injured, described the rioting
as the worst calamity" in Detroit's
history.
The fighting began Sunday night
on the bridge TO Belle Isle Park
an island OF the east side OF the
city-with a fist fight between a
negro and a white man. The riot
ing continued until IL reached full
battle proportions yesterday.
Establishes curfew
Kelly's state OF emergency proc
lamation ordered everyone, except
those going to and from work in
Detroit's busy war plants. 10 OBJ
/ serve a 10 p. m. curtew. Bar
rooms and places OF amusement,
including theaters, were closed
until further notice. However.
thousands OF persons-white and
negroes-ignored the curfew until
federal troops arrived,
There were pitched battles every
where despite police efforts TO dis
perse rioters with tear gas and
gun fire. Houses were burned. au.
tomobiles and trucks overturn-
ed, store windows smashed and
shops looted. The pavements alono
the two-mile square north OF city
hall and east OF Woodward Ave.
were blood-stained.
Biggest hight or the riot saw 200
state and local police Oisiodge ne
groe5 who had been sniping at them
with shotguns ana reyolVers from
upper windows OF DOWNTOWN
apartment building. Police return
ed the gunhre and tossed dozens
OF tear gas Dombs through the win
dows. The battle ragged Tor two
and half hours before the negroes
surrendered. When the smoke
and tear gas fumes had cleared two
negroes were found dead and one
policeman was injured seriously.
Similar scenes occurred else
where throughout the city as gangs
OF men roamed the negro district,
chasing every young colored man
and haunting aged negroes. Most
OF the hunted negroes were caught
ald beaten severely.
Attempts by police TO shield ne,
groes threatened by mobs mostly
were futile as the sheer weight OF
numbers forced them back. Sew.
eral times gangs forced the officers
TO surrender white persons who
had been taken into custody and
one time negro youth was pulled
from police and beaten before they
could intervene.
Authorities even resurrected a
police riot squad car which had
been slowed away since 1t was used
to dispense the notorious Purple
Gang II years ago.
During the day, a mob OF white
men stopped a northbound street.
car on Woodward Ave. in search of
two negroes. While the two vic
Tins were being dragged from the
trolley and beaten into uncons.
ciousness, women fled screaming
through rear window.
Die in Hospital
Nearly half the victims died at
Receiving Hospital while others
succumbed in ambulances enroute
to the hospital and several were
found dead in the streets. One
negro was found dead in theater
with six bullets in his body and
a white man was found shot to
death in the negro section. d.
Among those seriously injured
were two city patrolmen who were
shot in the negro district while at.
tempting to quell one OF the riots
Police still were attempting to
learn the reason for the abnormal
ly large number of negroes at Belle
Isle when the fighting tarted Sun
day. II was estimated that there
were nearly 10000 negroes there.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-06-22
NO MEAT PROBLEM

OREGON CITY. ore. TIP -
What's this talk about meat ration.
Ing, Mrs Orion Gleason wants TO-
know. kindly cycling Pinkcy. Pink.
ey. a doe rabbit. recently gave birth
10 litter OF II rabbits. making a
total OF 20 offspring in the last 90
days. which just about takes care
OF the Gleason meat problem
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-06-22

Fort Custer, Mich. June 22-UP
Members of negro quarter
masters battalion tried to obtain
ammunition and trucks at the
Army post here to go to Detroit
TO assist their families" in the
race riots there but were promptly
arrested, an official announcement
by the commanding officer disclosed
today.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-06-22
WARS ON GossIPERs

Lansing. June ga campaign
against irresponsible disclosure Of
information valuable to the enemy
by well-meaning but gosslpy per
sons will soon he underway, &C
cordinE to a statement Monday
from the ONCE Of Civilian Defense.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-06-22

WASHINGTON-INS-The Ad.
ministration Monday asked renew
al OF the Guffey Coal Act. holding
that It is essential to the war effort
and pointing out that it had helped
provide the machinery which en-
abled the government to take over
mines during the coal strike.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-06-22
VALENTINES HOME POPULAR

HOLLYWOOD. Cal. Up The
home Of Rudolph Valentino. one
time screen idol for most OF the
women of the United States, is still
such an attractive mecca as to be
a paying proposition for charitable
uses. Tho American Red Cross
staged a benefit party there, at
tracing $500 contributors.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-06-22
LOSES LUGGAGE

Three Rivers. June 22-UP-Sgt.
Allen Cook. a turret gunner with
the L. S. air force in North Afri-
ca. flew 1900 miles without any
mishaps. Then when he came
home on furlough this week, he
lost his luggage on the 1870 mile
Chicago-Three Rivers bus trip.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-06-22
NAMED TO OFFICE

Cincinnati. June 22-AP-Albert
s. Hardy. publisher OF the Gaines
Vile. Ga. News. has been
elected president of the National
Editorial Association. Floyd Mil
Ter Of Royal Oak, Mich, was named
a director.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-06-22
BOBCATS MOI EXTINCT

SCHENECTADY, n. Y up A
50-pound bobcat. repeatedly ex'
tinct in this area for more than 80
years, has been killed at nearby
Duanesburg. The animal was shot
by Michael Stankavich, a farmer,
who saw the large creature attack
ing his pet cat.