davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1943-02-06

Las mas poderosas organiza-
clones obreras de este pals, re-
presentando a 100000 de
trabajadores, Sc han undo pa
ra mpedir que los reacciOnariOs
da nuevO e0ngr@o arTeb~ken
La gaceta., 1943-02-06
CHUNGAS Y NO CHUNGAS

La Srta. ~Fernandez.-El Consultivo y SUI direc-
cion.-Mensaje de Stalin.-Franco a la fronte-
ra.-Proposicion de Hendricks.-En los subur-
bios de Rostov.
La gaceta., 1943-02-06
Ell TEMPO

Lluvias para Ia tarde de
hoy. Fri0 81 domingo.
La gaceta., 1943-02-06

darles oportunidad para defen.
derSe.
Evening star., 1943-07-11

William Tedder, an Englishman,
under Gen. Eisenhower.
Under Air Marshall Tedder is the
Northwest Africa Air Force, unuer
1t. Gen. Carl A. Spaatz are bomber.
fighter and coastal units.
Personnel Is Intertwined.
The pilots operate not on the
basis of nationality but of function.
The American and British per-
sonnel is so interlarded and so in
termixed it is almost impossible to
tell where one begins and the other
ends. 1t is truly a united COM
mand, team.
AS to the second major point.
the battle Of Sicily is not an iso-
lated campaign no matter what its
local significance. 1t is part of
much larger scheme of Allied
strategy. The program is to keep
the ball rolling, to give the enemy
as little rest as possible. The ma ior
enemy is and necessarily must be
Germany. This is because Ger
many is the only enemy which can
simultaneously be attacked nv
British airpower. Russian land
power, general Allied blockade. and
such thrusts as the Sicilian offensive
represents.
Evening star., 1943-07-11

Counting three to a family. more
than half a million people will read
this issue of The Star. If you have
Evening star., 1943-07-11
Italian Heads Sicily Defense;
Nozi MorshoIs May Aid Him
Gen. Alfredo Guzzoni
Led Duce's Drive
Into Albania
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON, July 10.-An italian
general in Sicily apparently leads
the defense of that island against
the Allied invasion, military sources
said today, with two German field
marshals possibly sharing in the
general command from the MAIN
land of Italy.
Italian forces In Sicily are COM
manded by Gen. Alfredo GuZzoni,
"A, who led Italian troops in the
Albanian campaign of 1899.
He was appointed Undersecretary
OF the War Ministry and vice chief
of army staff in November. 1910,
when Mussolini shook up his govern
ment in an effort to cover the hui
initiation Of italian reverses in the
war with Greece. He resigned both
appointments six months later.
Formerly Vice Governor of Eritrea.
Gen. Guzzoni is reputed to be an
able Officer and one of the strictest
of disciplinarians.
The two German officers men,
toned most often in connection with
1taly's defenses are Field Marshal
Gen. Albert Kesselring and Field
Marshal Baron Won Richthofen.
Only four days ago both were re-
ported by the German radio to have
been sent to Southern Italy to cope
with the increasingly violent Allied
air attacks.
Soviet reports last November said
Marshal Kesselring had been dis
missed as air chief in the Medi-
terranean for failure to foresee the
Allied invasion of North Africa. He
Evening star., 1943-07-11

tions, writing accounts Of their OBJ
servations which could Be released
for publication only after the at
tack on Sicily began.
The majority Of the correspond
ents In North Africa who lacked as
signments with the combat forces
elected to remain in Algiers due to
the difficulties OF transmitting the
vast volumes Of words needed to tell
the story OF the long-awaited at
tack.
Others accompanied advanced
public relations headquarters to this
Forward command post.
1t was the 18th move made by
this press headquarters since jan
uary in the effort to provide facili-
ties to correspondents closely fol-
lowing the troops In the field.
Evening star., 1943-07-11
THE SUNDAY STAR, WASHINGTON D. 6, july II, 1s4s
Writer'S, Cameramen
Accompany Invasion
Armies 10 Sicily
BY holland NORGAARD,
Associated Press Correspondent.

AN ALLIED FORCE COMMAND
POST IN NORTH AFRICA, July
10.-With Allied soldiers landing In
italy today went war correspondents
and photographers carrying type
writer's, notebooks and cameras.
They will give the people OF the
United Nations first-hand accounts
in words and pictures of the first
direct thrust into Hitler's Euro
pean stronghold.
A total Of 81 American, British,
Canadian and Australian corre-
spondents went with the combat
forces invading the island gateway
to Italy. At least 20 of them were
scheduled to land with the troops
fighting their way first on the
beaches and then inland.
Twenty-nine others were assigned
directly to naval forces participating
in the operations, and the remain
der to the field headquarters Of
commanders.
1t is the largest force Of CORE
spondents ana photographers ever
taken on such a venture, and every
one Of them carried only the weap-
ons of his trade and no instruments
for killing.
AS long ago as June II Gen.
Dwight D. Eisenhower took the cor
respondents in North Africa-num-
bering nearly 100-into his conf
dence on some aspects of the AL
lied plans for the first direct smash
threatening italy and the Axis great
European fortress.
Then the correspondents began
to disappear singly to join units with
which they were to 60 in the land
ings.
At least one was assigned to each
major Army unit participating in
the invasion.
Even earlier, however, a few OF
them, including Don Whitehead OF
the Associated Press, were given
the opportunity of spending q
month with American troops train
ing for amphibious military opera
Evening star., 1943-07-11
Eisenhower
Continued From First Page J

curiosity. uncertainty and intense
yearning that everything will really
go according to plan.
Gen. Eisenhower returned to head
quarters, dispatched several mes
sages and stayed up until midnight.
The last moments are the most try
mg-those moments when you know
your assault troops have landed but
before you get definite information
OF what has happened.
The dark beaches of Sicily are
far away and no one human being
could know whether success or
failure attended this adventure I'M
til the first actual messages come
through. The experience is almost
like waiting for election returns
Evening star., 1943-07-11

for coat and trousers, precision
tailored. perfect fitting, good to
the last stitch. A wide selection
Of fine fabrics from which TO
choose.
Evening star., 1943-07-11

One commentator said the Italian
people could not have been taken by
surprise because they have been
thoroughly prepared for such an
eventuality by the press"
The only broadcst statement from
the Wilhelmstrasse came from
spokesman who declared that the
invasion was accepted in Berlin with
and. tranquility. But
he added dramatically: Let weap-
ons speak"
Evening star., 1943-07-11

held director. Mrs. william Leahy,
corps chairman. announced.
Before joining the American Red
Gross, Mr.. Aten was map super
visor for the American Automobile
Association. While serving In that
capacity he gave hundreds Of VOL
unteer hours to the Red Cross as
well as to the Once of Civilian De-
Tense, In which he served as Dis.
trict supervisor Of transportation.
Evening star., 1943-07-11

was first put in command OF the
German air force in Sicily in March,
1912.
With Marshal Won Richthofen, he
directed German aerial operations
during the Battle of Britain and
earlier played an important role in
the Polish and French campaigns.
Marshal Won Richthofen was sent
to Russia in 194I.
Field Marshal Erwin Rommel has
been reported in command of Ger
man troops in Southern France,
but there is nothing to indicate that
he again is matching wits in the
Sicilian campaign with Allied forces
which brought disaster on his armies
in Tunisia,
Evening star., 1943-07-11

an election on which the future of
mankind rests.
The general left his own head
quarters and went to naval head
quarters a few minutes before mid
night. He visited the fighter COM
mand room and the naval war room
because the Admiralty was in charge
OF this kind of operation until the
landings were achieved, and the
Navy has best and quickest chan
nels of information.
Thus the general got the whole
picture, then quietly went to sleep
on a cot in the naval headquarters
next to the war room. His naval
aide answered. the phone and let
him sleep, at first, then awakened
him when news came through that
operations were moving in accord
ance to plan. The general then
got up at 4:30 m, and had morn
ing tea.
He says This tea habit is not
so bad Anyway, he had to drink
tea because some one took his care
fully guarded can of powdered cof-
fee.
He probed around the war room,
returned to his normal sleeping
place and changed clothes, then
returned to headquarters for break
fast at 8:l5 am, listened to the
BIC news and heard his own mes
sage that the first stage OF the in
vasion of the European continent
had begun.
When it was apparent that the
news was good, the general
chuckled, recollecting that before
turning in he had carefully and
conscientiously rubbed his lucky
coins. He always carries seven
lucky coins, including one silver
dollar, one five-glinea piece and
one French franc The symbolism,
shall we say, is obvious.
Countinx three tn n family more
Evening star., 1943-07-11
Southeast Wurden Unit
PIuns Meeting Tuesday

The Southeast Civilian Defense
Warden Service Is sponsoring q
meeting at 8:15 pm. Tuesday at the
Hine Junior High School. William
j. Mileham, chief air-raid warden:
Capt. H. G. Whitehurst, District cf-
villain defense director, and Mrs
Clifford Pinchot, head Of the Feed
ing and Housing Committee, win be
among the speakers.
The USO Dee Shannon Troupe
will entertain, and movies viii be
shown. The public is invited.
Evening star., 1943-07-11
Red Cross Motor Corps
Gives Present to Aten

A travelling bag was presented to
Roy Aten by the District Red Cross
Motor Corps yesterday on compile
tion OF his training as q Red Cross
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-18
In the Sir Walter Hotel,
Daily Dispatch Bureau.
BY LYNN NISBET

Raleigh. Dee. l3.-Tnc ghosts of
ISOLATION screamed IN dCrisiun Imnur
IN" -n"W-yiId -..nd danes arorud
kify HAWKS and Kill Devil Hin FIJI
day a. " lew ha dy souls aitcmurcd
4" =" forward with observance ul
lh" tU,h birthday Of aviation.
!'rI'I"N.i weather gods iI,lgn,G -
i''r "mbltiouS antics Of q DIl:rh of
a'"0"En@ who cared To ihMk tim,
Gene" had conquered them. Forty
years ago. when the Wright brothers
made jncIr inst flight. proving ,nII
man genius had conquered gravity
and That man could flv in the nh.
Win mechanical device. thc.c vas
viIE one telegraph line connecting
ne area around xii! Devil with ;hC
outside world. -Four decades later to
me CAV there still Was lust one wire
open D"lWCrn the dunes %! Dare and
WA We nkc la call "viNiiiXatlun.
DURING those forty wears mans in
Ntntiv" genius had perfected air
planes capable of flying thousands
"i mites bearing tons ui merriam
d!s"-mc.Vi!LudiSc ui life and death.
.N~'iion"n!iC mad come INTO common
--c. md modern roads had connect
ca the lost pfu.imccS oi The outer
banks with the rest of the state
Nh"n the first air flight was made.
wireless tClcgraphy was an cXpcrI-
mcni ana presently COMMONPLACE
radio transmission was still a weird
drCam m the mind of a dcmcntcd
man. ON the day set for the 10th an
NINc.SarN Observance Of the birth of
lying ships. not only voices but pic
f1.NH- tt.F.H tNHfsLu .A,,s III "
World-"imusI-by telegraph and
ie!cphon" and radio. But only one
slender wire corrected the CuyirOus
81 h.Il hcv,l with tho outside and
even that wire only mCagCr rCparfs
came through.
hui the birthday was observed lust,
me same. The local audience wa
not there. The C~ua>t-tU-CUI>t radio
nIutdCu>' could not he STAGED. 70
iu"i extent the thing Wa q Hop. The
Lying general OF the United STATE,
Army mir corps vino was billed to
make Tie principal speech GId get
Inc" and he made the speech. The
aga Of Hanicy Ia Kitty Hawk is
i%pica! Of the spirit of the army.
When all the airportS along the
SDuth Atlantic coast were closed by
reason "i snow and ice, when il was
i"und 10 be certain that no planes
could land on fields anywhere IN the.
Nit'y Hawk area. Mai. Gen. T.. j..
tianlcy changed his destination ard
took off from Maxwell Field for
Langley Field. There he got an auto
nn"nilr and went overland 10 Eliza
beth City. The coast guard was call
ed upon for amphibiar planes, and in
these the general and Il few assoc
ClaicS proceeded 10 Roanoke Island.
The >peech-maybc not the same one
prepared IN advance. probably a bet
Ter "nc-WaS delivered to q group Of
s"lNIce men NJ nc Mantco base.
S1-ihc weather gods blocked the
big party: they laughed in glcc al
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-18
Ghosts OF Isolation Run
Kitty Hawk Celebration

mans impotcncy in face nI their do
S.'eS-pui They laughed ruY ,.r
Inc army came through. tho ur....-
N'i'r' WIS h"ira!rd un -vn,G.., ...r
by the ranking air iu!C, c,,...
al me eastern DaIi uf :r,
States. cine hope j. ivg.,.f..
pressed that Hitler will l,... md
ms. II - living general r,r. .~.....
H.Ucn 'r"uDlr 10 max" 81 .Br, a.. ...r
VIII h" do when The ou'g...t
Ma! Is II Stakc?D
ihcrr WAS keen dis.,l,u..... r.
for many who mad u.D,nfna o..
tend the celebration Da.'v ~ ..r,
Hawk. North Carolina mls.a.
good national publicity and . .
th"l was not 50 good. iloWr.r. ....
oi the publicity came ln .......
the show and mad already been a.
iributcd.
In one other rc,rcy, Tie Y...-...
typlii"u The spirit ua p tree Y...
The press came through ..lrag ...
the army. official G'gn,'... .. .
stopped by the elements. t.-rr
visitors Gid not atrcmr, r.. ...-
Newspaper ne WCr, on 'r. .
rep1E, anything tha, l.l,.. 5..r
happened. So far az lsr u,. learned
the frs; message - Cuus" fw.. ..r
area after 'tlv single Wi!r v... ....
INTO service WGs Il news :.rv .~,.I.,
luSt what Waa gong one ur, g.
ing on.
The Civil Air Patrol also dr4.u.-
%tEatco It's spirit. \ dozen u. ..ln
CAP plane assigned Ia carr ..-
~ ~
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-18
Court Ruling
On Utilities
In New Angle
In tine Sir Walter Hotel.
Daily Dispatch Bureau.
BY LYNN SISHE'T

h"ISiSll. e TIN potential In-
!lur:icc CA line future course -, uI,-
pt"HtIunS 10" Interpretations i";n-
CLASSES filed with the Utilities Com
N!Nriun. "nc opinion OF the State SIT
prem" Court ms week - "U'>tanG-
."S. Rather. there are inIcr separate
"id'i"h> ON the SLin2 case. In" cunI-
"!"ti\S effect OF which j. /" chang"
completely Iii, accepted idrH al pro-
H'NlrS III SticI eases.
IN" case came up !'uHl M"cklrn-
od'. '"|!iiy on appeal ~ tn" H:rI'
H'uih''h IiUSHins company. The
""NN.!'S company N"d 1n"uu dppIIl"-
10! 10. 4" 'IdilVi!!>v "Et! roads III lie
'.'"IIl"i'' "iS" H!!rhuN S'I\"G ny
g'"V' mes. ne NuI.'l'N '"m!ntsS.hl
u'"''u III" '"Hu'SI ON me Ef"liil"
'"V'' WIS .I"i> SNI!I''iNi "i
'''" 10 "''N' H''''''' me company
~"FbS"''" - IN" COURTS ana N Aicck-
,''.'".h county Judge wilson M
.SN .">'.Intu we submission; Az
LV"' N,'S '"Nt'i u" Nt' Supreme court
''rt' ''''''SS u"
10 .'.I"' "''i'''t. written by
S"'' "">''fc 9'"'H' "iiis'i''" me
",.',n "'''H'.i! 'I ''t GROUND
~ I', ..'-'''''l' i"ci''' |"
''''''!''' inc presumption ihIi an
..''' ~ '' C'''l,l'> ,'mlih'S>'"h IS
,.''' ','S''''"'''' III i'.' "pill'"''
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-18
Cold Sore ProbobIy
CoUsed By Virus

the official drugs. because Of It's
poisonous effects N very large
tu-,-. T.s: does not ryaa. how
,vr.. that Il can uu; be- obtained
nom a drug store.
/! am Sad 'o note that Dr. John
|"b"r>.>y. 90: 81. Louis. has pro-
tested this and has stated that
potassium ynloyatc Is not toxic
IN any ordinary dosage. ana that
ho It'll! Uses it ~ children and
adults VITA this condition.
Best Remedy
lie rightly states. in my opinion.
That these poor people have been
doScd with ribofavin vitamin
which did not do them a bit Of
good. and they simply got we'll
by Natures method. and in Ma
lures good time. Potassium chic
rate on the other hand shortcns
the disease.
In an old-iashioncd book on
c~hi!drCu'S diseases We read: The
best internal remedy. and indeed
the only ono OF any sind that is
necessary. IS ch!uratr OF potash.
IH" symptoms begin to amend
II" every cast" IN from three to
iou" days. Much has been said in
regard to the injurious results of
'''''' on"rs Of TINS salt uimiuis-
tered to children, bat We have cor
'"in!y never rcu any bad effects
..H.I It's Use continued 'r,. = faw
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-18

1t is Il remarkable but perfectly
Understandable situation. Anyone
Old enough to be q grandmother
was young i'll the days-the So
called gay nineties-when typhoid
lever was an almost universal dis
ease. Of those who have had
typhoid it is estimated that go
are carriers although some put the
percentage much higher.
A carrier is q person who never
gets rid of living typhoid bacilli.
They may be in the gallbladder,
the crypts Of the bowel, or in the
saliva. AT any rate they arc always
on the carriers fingers.
Typhoid Spread by Carriers
Grandmothers are now being
pressed into service as cooks. A
certain percentage of them arc in
evitably typhoid carriers. Q.E.D.
They spread typhoid fever.
L venture to say that now that
water supplies r carefully super
vised at least 500 Of typhoid fever
is conveyed by carriers.
The answer to the problem is 30
absurdly simple that It hardly re-
quires stating. Everyone should
have typhoid vaccination. Yet l
will guess that Of 100 people who
read this statement, all Of whom
have never had typhoid fever or
mover been vaccinated, who nod
approval of the advice, not five
viii have a course Of typhoid vac
cination during the coming week.
Give yourself a typhoid vaccina-
lion for Christmasl
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-18
Typhoid Mary's History

lypnold Mary History
Mary Mallon was a kindly gen.
Ial soul who wouldn't have done
anyone the slightest bit of harm
Tor any consideration. She was a
cook. and n good one. But every
where that Mary vert typhoid was
sure to so. Finally the Health au-
thorities in New York persuaded
Mary to allow them TO examine
her, and it showed she was full of
typhoid germs and any food she
prepared would be contaminated.
She was incarccratcd and re-
manned a prisoner for the rest of
her life, Il great injustice, because
what the Health authorities should
have done was TO saccinatc the
whole community. That was in
1909, when typhoid vaccination
was new and improved.
Since then there have been in
Vulnerable epidemics of typhoid
caused by carriers. The recital of
these tales is a horror. At a church
supper, eight women were m
ployed extra to dice potatoes. Four
of them were afterwards proved to
be carriers. Warm potatoes are tho
fnest culture medium for typhoid
IN the world. OF the attendants ut
the church supper something like
90 came down with typhoid and
about 10 died.
All food handlers should have a
test to see whether they are ty-
nhold carriers or not, especially
the middle-aged and elderly ones,
who grew up in the typhoid era.
But in these rushed mes it be-
comes Impractical" and of curse
when grandma offers to help out
in the privacy Of the home it would
be "impolite" to suggest examining
her.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-18
by LOGAN CLENDENING, Nj. ID.

THE LOS ANGELES ncwspa-
pcrs carry the account Of a small
epidemic Of typhoid fever. There
were u cases in all. Of these II
were caused by carriers, and 10 of
these carriers were grandmothers.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-18

Peat soils of the Floridr l.rrr
gladCs have been made rrudu....n
by the addition of small .u..,.''
of copper and manganese.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-18

DR.. Clcndening will answer
questions of general interest
only, and then only through
his column.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-18

The Armv'a lOJ MN. nHw'i'."
weighing Slightly more than "'N
tons. can hurl a 33-ppmd prolr.'..r
about seven miles.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-18

Observers posted aloag the coast
Of EaS' Anglia. England. to report
The arrival Of white butterflies re-
ported 'ha; near Fc!.ys,owc. orc
swarm took 20 minutes To- pass.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-18
Typhoid Carriers
Are Still Around

The history of typhoid carriers
IS q long and CHASTITY me- The first,
the case that opened the eyes of
the psychologists to the POSSIBLE
lty that typhoid could be spread by
carriers was the famous Typhoid
Mary.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-18
Number Fourteen

Family Of SIX. Mother and two
grown girl>. physically incapacitatrd.
Boys. -. ~ and :. Only income small
snClI! security check received after
fathers death. Boys need extras for
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-18

QUALIFICATIONS Of the Joke Is
the ex-Tar Heel on the west coast Is
now o labor rustlcr" for a big ship
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-18

WIFI NO HeAI or clothing 10 keep them warm, these starving, freezing
cnhdren set fire to a blanket in an attempt to get relief. Neiphbors.
attracted by the smoke, broke in and found three of the four oleszdowicz
cnhoren huddled in this position in their house Of squalor in Detroit. The
oufthw was lying Ill on a filthy mattress in another room. A police in
vesugaton disclosed that the mother was at work and the father, until
" "eeN " q al plant worker, was n q tavern. (nterRutiondD
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-18

PR1SONERS-C. d. Matthews. ono
OF the largest peach growers IN the
state and n of tho most active in
looking after the Interests of his
fcllow-produccrS. was a little pccvcd
Friday. lie and his associates had
asked Tor some war prisoners 10 pc
assigned TO the Sandhills area 10 cut
pulpwood and work in The peach or-
chards. That morning hr read that
several thousand prisoners had been
assigned to South Carolina. none 10
the section where his orchards are
located. Unfortunately. Jimmy
Byrnes doesn't live in North Caro-
lina." about summed up his comment
on the situation.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-18
Number sixteen.
Nuinhc- ~Scvrniccr.

.... I'D ..a wife Uu. ~ trgyn,
...s ..HaU>y n. ...Hv>> uuG uv.lilvi
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-12-18

SHoRT-Thc yam crop was Shor,
this year and the prevailing prices
arc not unreasonable. But one gov
eminent employee said if he could be
guaranteed two dollars a bushci for
FIVE years nc would Quit his present
job and go to raising 'tatcrs.
Evening star., 1943-09-21
Marshall
Continued From First Page. J

command both could intrust the
tremendous task of completing the
victory. 1t will involve, it is indi-
Gated, not only placing Britain S
main army, her home feet and her
home air forces under other than
a British commander for the far
reaching offensive actions across the
channel contemplated; but even
linking the operations in the Pa
cif1c, in Asia and India and in China
with unified central field COM
mand in due course.
Recalls Marshalrs Testimony.
I believe Gen. Marshall gave some
hint of his own view of the relative
Importance of his present assign
ment as Army Chief of Staff and
the super field command for which
he, has been nominated in his testi-
mony yesterday before the Senate
and House Military Affairs Com
mittee. In urging that no legisla-
tive step to halt or delay the flow
of new men into the ranks be taken,
such as the proposed ban on draft
ing prewar fathers, he made it
clear that he regarded his task of
organizing and training the victory
Army as virtually completed.
The American Army has reached
its peak in training and was "pois-
ed for aggressive action" he said,
adding that to defer or halt planned
new manpower quotas for the Army
now would emasculate the tail
end of Army"
He made it clear that in his judg-
ment the job at home from now on
will be the furnishing on schedule
of adequate requirements in men
and munitions for forces now on the
lighting fronts or scheduled to en-
bark soon.
BY implication that apprisement
of the status of the Army as of to-
day means that the function of
Chief of Staff at home is destined
to become largely a routine matter
OF meeting the requirements of the
forces overseas. There is no ques-
ton that Gen. Marshall would pre-
fer field command even if it did
not include global functions.