davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-22
SOFT COAL MEN
OPPOSE MINERS
SALARY DEMANDS
Alternative Increase Of SO
Cents An Hour Is
Proposed

WASHINGTON, Oct. I'll lF -
Applach soft coal operators
expressed united opposition today
At War Labor Board hearing 10
proposed contract which woulo
boost earnings of Illinois miners
about SITS daily, but one OF them
offered an alternate proposal call
ing for an 88-cent increase.
R. L. Ireland, representing
northern Appalachian operators =
suggested that WLB order I IL
hour work day, with time and one,
half paw after seven hours instead
! of approving the agreement pc
tween the United Mine workers
and the Illinois coal operators
which would provide an 8 IL hour
dav by including underground trav-
ell time. .
He stressed the importance OF
the boards decision. declaring
.4he mine workers regard the IL
linois agreement as a pattern ap-
plicable to the whole industry"
Ireland said the 7 1-2-hour day
will produce, tke necessary in
creased production to meet the ma
tons needs if the mine workers
will work, and if they won't work
no length of work day will pro-
duce the necessary tonnage"
He added that with the 88-cent
gain in miners earnings in the
Appalachian area, his proposal
would result in an increase in cost
of coal ton of from 10 IL cents
to IA cents. Under the proposed
Illinois agreement coal pr S
would raise so cents a ton, he de-
clared.
E. r. Burke. representing the
Southern operators, termed the IL
linois contract ''the worst proposal
yet placed before this board" and
said it would require radical
and revolutionary change in the
long established method of COM
putting pay.
ireland and Burke testified the
Illinois agreement deals with less
than - per cent of the nations
production. and joined in express
ing similar reasons for their op-
position to it. as follows
l. SIT is subterfuge to cover
a wage increase in clear violation
of the sterilization program.
2. Its approval would go far
to DESTROY the whole effort to con-
troll initiation since every labor or
ganization in the country would
demand similar increases and also
coal prices would be raised con-
sidera bly,.
8. THE contract will not in
crease production in the Appala-
chan area, but on the contrary
will cause a reduction. because of
the chaos which would result in
tFo industry"
Burke argued that the board was
already decided against the prin-
CHILE of pay for underground trav-
el time. in a decision last June.
but WLB Chairman W. H. Davis
re~fod:
"It is ridiculous to assume that
the earlier decision was against
pOrtal-tO-portal nav. hecause yro
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-22

said tonight in q broadcast to his
homeland over Radio Orange, the
Dutch station here.
The premier said the last group
of 5000 Jews were sent to con-
centration camp at Westerbork,
across the German border, from
Amsterdam during the night of
September %:
At the start of the war Holland
had some 100000 Jews, with an.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-22

Harry E. Nc
Entire, form
erly of Will
1ington, h a S
oeen promoted
from first lieu
tenant to the
rank of cap
tain in the U.
S. Army Medi-
cal Corps. AS a
civilian, he was
a member Of
+ he inferno
staff at James
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-22
APPROVAL NEEDED

RALEIGH Oct. 21.-LR-Opera-
tors of mercantile and service
business who wish to continue
closing halliday each week dur
ing the fall, winter and spring sea-
sons must apply for approval OF
the War Labor Board, Mrs. Pauline
w. Horton, state wage-hour and
WLB representative, said today.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-22
COMMISSIONED

Willie V. Hamer of 800 North
Fourth street, recently received
his license as third mate and was
commissioned an ensign at the
u. S. Maritime Service Officers
school, located at the mouth OF
the Thames river, in New London,
Conn. He has just completed a
rigid four months course quail
fying him to take the examina-
ton for license as third mate.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-22

entered the Army eight years ago,
took his basic training at Fort
Bragg. He was stationed at Camp
Davis from April 10, 1e41 to Sept.
%, 1912, and then transferred to
Fort Jackson, S. c.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-22
IN IRAN

SSAAa .
Erastus Faul-
ton Daughtry,
husband of Mrs.
L u | a M a e
Daughtry OF
8 2 0 3 Market
street road, is
a member of
a n Ordnance
division sta
toned some
where in Iran.
S e r G e a n I
Daughtry, who
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-22

II lack Of blood-iron makes you pale,
weak, dragged OUT try Lydia E.
Pinkhams Compound TABLETS with
added iron)-one Of the best ways to
help build up red blood to get more
strength and energy - in such cases.
Pinkham's Tablets are one Of the great
est blood-iron tones you can buy! Fol-
low label directions. Worth trytngI
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-22

other $4,000 persons having SOM.
Jewish blood 1t is estimated sha" ~
lO'oOO Jews are in hiding in ts' ~
Netherlands, shielded bv w. ~
pathetic Dutch. = Lis
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-22

Walker Memorial hospital in 1941.
Captain and Mrs. McEntire, the
former Miss Belle Worley, are
now residing at Swannanoa, where
he is stationed at Moore General
hospital.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-22

never have had a real program
presented to consider before this.
The Illinois contract is the first
time it has been presented to U.s."
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-22

Unlike death from most c,,,...
mortality due to excessive Uses E
year. 'e8C 10
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-22

Certain true lizards lack limbs
and closely resemble snakes.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-10-22
Nazis Deport Every Jew
To Be Found In Holland

LONDON, Oct. 21.-(P)-The Ger
mans have deported every Jew
they could find in Holland, Neither
lands Premier Pieter S. Gerbrandy
Evening star., 1943-11-24
THE EVENING STAR, wednesday Nov. "A, 1943'.'' As

the Nation which he said would "tn
two or three years achieve the eco-
|nomic progress OF generation" and
declared, that allowing for ordinary
fractional unemployment, we should
have 55,000,000 people working
steadily every working day"
The program included encourase.
ment Of competitive enterprise, re-
duction of monopoly, examination of
the entire tax structure, and spon-
sorship OF public works ito help
free competitive enterprise In thu
job of realizing full employment"
Jobs Called Prime Need.
Mr.. Ruml declared that many
will go so far as to agree that unless
mass unemployment can be elm
mated under system Of private
busines enterprise, private enter
prise will be supplanted."
Business must take the initiative
in achieving high production and
employment after the war, he said,
adding that "the most we can ex-
pect" from public works is that they
even out the activities of the con-
struction industry ITSELF"
He proposed that Congress, which
he said has been too dependent on
outside experts" have to own tech
nical services.
Father Cannon said the greatest
threat to the United States Is not
from the Axis but "our public atti-
tude toward fidelity and the dignity
of human life"
Evening star., 1943-11-24
Snow Measures 81 Inches
AT Foot Of MI. WASHINGTON
Bo the Assnciatsd prsss

By the Associated Press.
BOSTON, Nov. 24.-Snowfall at
Pinkham Notch. NJ H., at the base
of Mount Washington, measured 81
inches this morning when the storm
ended.
Reports from St. Johnsbury, Vt,
stated feet of snow covered the
area between Mack Mountain and
Walden Mountain.
Paul M. Gearhart, radio engineer
at the summit of 6,288-foot Mount
Washington, who had been unre-
ported since he left the peak on
snowshoes at 10 am. yesterday
reached Pinkham Notch this morn
ing
Gearhart had struggled through a
raging snowstorm for more than %
hours,
The Yankee Radio Network re-
ported no word had been received
from Kenneth Gould. Harvard Uni
versity weather observatory man
also stationed at the summit Of
Mount Washington. Mr.. Gould
started down the mountain at 1:l5
pm. yesterday. The temperature at
the peak was a.
Vermont State Guardsmen were
called into the snow -blanketed for
ests near st. Johnsbury today to
hunt for Carleton Griggs, 81, a deer
hunter, who followed wounded deer
and became separated from his
father.
Evening star., 1943-11-24

he is stationed, and joined his wife's
press conference.
I'm learning an awful lot about
horrible details" Miss Swarthout
said. I'D really rather just sing.
The two did joint concerts until
as she expressed it, her career got
"a little bit complicated" and her
husband took over It's management
Easy End of It,"
Il had the easy end of it; it's
quite a business. especially these
days" Miss Swarthout declared
meaning her volume Of opera, con-
cert and radio appearances, but
looking as though nothing could
disturb her poise.
And, oh yes, she had just received
word that her book would come
OH the press early In December
1t is not an autobiography, she
explained, but a fictionized novel
based on her career, and contains
lot of advice for young singers. 81
Miss Swarthout will sing "Che
Faro Senza Euridice" from Glucks
"Orfeus and Euridice' tonight, as
well as four songs of the Auvergne,
arranged by Canteloube..
Evening star., 1943-11-24
Jews Sent Back 10 Nazis,
House Group Informed

BY the Associated Press.
Peter Bergson, co-chairman OF the
Emergency Committee to Save the
Jewish People of Europe, told the
House Foreign Affairs Committee
yesterday that Jews attempting to
fee Nazi-dominated territory ARE
being turned back" on reaching the
borders of neutral countries.
He urged approval Of resolutions
calling for formation of a presiden-
tial commission to take steps for
saving the lives of European Jews
and protested turning the hearings
into an investigation of his organi-
zation.
His protest came after Chairman
Bloom cited fund-raising telegram
sent out by the emergency COM
mittee. which asserted that it was
imperative to mobilize public
opinion throughout the country and
force passage of the resolution"
Mr.. Bloom said it was improper,
unfair and wrong" to give the i'm
preston that it is necessary to rais>
funds" to pass the resolution and
termed the telegram a reflection on
the House committee and Congress.
Mr.. Bergson said the organization S
only motive was to call the resolu-
ton to public attention and he ex-
pressed regret that the word force
had been used.
Evening star., 1943-11-24

It's easy to come through IL sue.
cessive seasons singing with the
Metropolitan Opera Company ane
still look like q fashion model-it
you're Gladys Swarthout.
The dark-eyed mezzo- soprano with
the famous center-part coiffure told
her press conference shortly after
her arrival in Washington last night
that she never diets. In fact, as a
singer. she considers dieting most
unwise because the demands Of hel
work call for the utmost in fitness
Soloist Here Tonight.
Miss SWarthout will be soloiSt
with the National Symphony Or
chestra at $50 o'clock tonight in ar
all-subscription concert. She ap-
peared with the symphony in a spe-
cial concert last year also, for the
benefit of the Community War Fund
Asked to what she attributed hel
constant slimness, in view of the
dimensions common to most "prims
donnas," the singer said she guessed
she was "just born to be SLIM add
ing that she loves to eat"
Life has become a little more in
volved, Miss Swarthout said, since
her husband, who used to be her
manager, is now Capt. Frank M
Chapman, jr., of the Marine Corps
Capt. Chapman, well-known BARI
tone, was up from Quantico, where
Evening star., 1943-11-24
Kaiser Reveals. Yards
Launched 1857 Ships
In Less Than ; Years
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Nov. 24.-Henry j.
Kaiser, shipbuilder and industrialist,
disclosed last night that his yards
have launched 1,0s7 ships since jan
uary. 194l.
Addressing the Economic Club OF
New York, Mr.. Kaiser said 9S5 OF
these were Liberty ships, 10 OF
more were tank landing ships, II
were aircraft carriers. 40 were large
fast tankers and 20 or 3 were troop
transports with seven decks, carry.
ing 1000 passengers"
Before many months have passed
there will be so aircraft carriers
launched" he added.
Other speakers at the meeting
were Beardsley Ruml, chairman Of
the Board Of Directors Of the Fed.
eral Reserve Bank of New York
Philip Murray, president of the CIO
and the Rev. Robert I. Cannon
S. j., president of Fordham Uni
versity.
Urges Unions Be Accepted"
Mr.. Murray said the willingness.
to work together" displayed by la.
Dor and management in compiling
war production records can give
us equally startling results if carried
over into peacetime," and urgeo
business leaders freely to accept
the labor movement as an estab.
lished part of our life" after the war
He outlined a fiscal program fol
Evening star., 1943-11-24
UNRRA Farley Gets
Plan for Stockpi|es
OF Industrial Material
P. Wirephoto.
BY the Associated Press

cy me Associated Press.
ATLANTIC CITY, N. j., Nov. "a
Special provisions for speeding re-
lief to the war zones were assured
today as the United Nations Relief
and Rehabilitation Administration
conference reached the halfway
mark and subcommittee began to
report out their approved programs
Stock piles should be created
Immediately OF raw materials, ma
chinery and spare parts, one COM
mittee suggested, to permit their
quick transportation to countries as
they are liberated.
The committee also recommended
that pool of mobile power units be
ready to move and that certain
processing materials needed to re-
open factories, such as welding units,
lubricating oils, greases and belt
ing, be stock-piled.
Problem Is Fourfold.
The problem, the committee said,
is a fourfold one:
Rebuilding of factories so each
country can manufacture much of
its own food, clothing and shelter
rebuilding of shelters or the use of
temporary ones, such as military
huts, to house workers returning
home and going back to factories
and farms; rehabilitation of power
and water systems, and reconstruct
ton of that amount of transporta-
ton. whether by rail or water, need
ed to bring machines and people to-
gether.
The committee wants special con-
sideration for workers, as distin-
guished from other types of peoples,
in order to get the wheels of industry
going. 1t suggested that workers be
given priorities in getting transport
home and in whatever shelters are
available.
The hunt for adequate shelter. the
committee said, may necessitate
housing workers in existing build
ings, camps, barracks, hospitals or
other public buildings.
Industrial Areas Favored.
The committee said that certain
liberated countries may get their
industries going more swiftly than
others and be able TO produce q
surplus over their own needs. In
that circumstance, it was suggested
that the nation. even though strug-
Cling with its own relief problems,
turn over its surplus to other
countries.
Special ALLEGATIONS Of machinery
and raw materials should go to ma
tions which seem best able to turn
out goods most urgently needed,
the committee report said, and those
nations should obtain immediate
assistance by the swift return of
skilled persons.
This particular provision was in
terpreted here to have special i'm
portance for Western Europe. where
most of the prewar industrial pro-
duction was turned out, and as a
blow to the Central European coun-
tries which have expressed a desire
for more factories of their own
after the war.
AS the picture of rebuilding Eu-
rope took shape here the Mexican
delegate announced that his country
had taken the lead in implementing
the work by being the first nation
to ratify the agreement signed by
the United Nations November 8 at
the White House
Evening star., 1943-11-24
LOS

sWers to "Biaekie"; strayed from mo; 4e7 9Th 9Th
H,d n.y. H bl,ef eVafd RA s4t afteS NoS
BLLFoLD, vine leather, cont a ming driv;
70 KathTyn 3 ;; Eichholz' 1904 seth St
CAT, red ssIiped: male; strsyed from cTsts s
Hillside dto1 ob7o.W s'9n reward. reward NOV L. Is.
CAT, yellow, male, answers to name Sam
% svne d It. nR pet rsHsfa sTsyd {5D odasy s141 4ig
ssi 900 Ext % scs Ether 9naals RRas nn
H1ssH sSgns sook ksTfss Saek covered
Meinityo 18th ana Columbia I'd; reward.
sns eson: :'f5f bE 81 SIS y. .tsl sa's
DACHsHUND, brown. female; collar with
sSs s a; sssssy sssa9 ss :: tail psea:
kahkiSe; ENG dismend HsHsad' and ruby. rose gold.
KryptoF Sieca in 'sH
:ssas, ansSds Hsxssa ssss - ssu' two
toise shell; brown case: lost Sat; Nov. 90
sssskEs sfP PASS sssaId shovn D:sul ts
name William 4, Becker. Finder please
T Afss5t pspt Of eo@m.ree oT reeve with saa!d'
HATBox.. containing 3 small hats, in taxi
MSHds, sd.D rOm St Union sson Rs%srd Or N Rp trent
mfsH TERRfER. male, tan eoiored. named m ns
Nike" .ns 2 c. LICENSE s1n ,i No 3al4S Call ME
cards, at Union station. Reward. Phone
fRHSss RHR 7SoS ssl.nd: B5.nsh sanass asta .m VIC
5th s. ns oss3 sent sentimental al value. Re
n. c between sD'fi Ellicott Sst' and % Mckinle, ss
on Conn. or near bus stop on McKinley
s oS as0rssss osss or RsS.rs 6E sas Finder please
O.: and Aissk. .yes. streetesr, contsinins
Hcattion 's card. as house keys. reward. s 'c csi
SS Sin. RYsssi Ms So so1s 4ses Eastern ave. Silver
sn 0eSti %!ils% Howard i ''sss = %a mf.s
T'gS sSs RRhsn sT:4 spIIn. IE ssli H. c9s'.i .nd
eGHRsni ss4. re afa' sH 81 Hsss 1a Jean Dun
sef vaus reward eo a1si s1d
hIRisE' navy navy blue blue lost in Murphy's; con;
ssofs BECK .um nnea
money, Q railroad tickets. etc. RE. 1884
MAiS. lOSI IN vicinity o.
al39 o st. NV: collar with Maryland tag
ISwsId Call Hillside 0414-J.
erstors license soeal s.curits car c.ra aHf
81 81 psss TsSo e; 5egsard. Call L. Nordsiek
WATCH. iady's, silver. Bulova. PRon,
WHIST WATCH. lady's. sold. Bulova, prob
.hly on Wisconsin, nay ave. near Mclean. Re
WRIsT WATCH, Elsin, lady's. near 18Th
nd Pa aye. Sunday niEht; reward, Cal
WRIST WATCH. lady's:l on. North Capito
ave: reward. Ho. Oese.
WRIST WATCH, lady's, pink sold. black
ad rd 1T'ellni1f Tel Nj III 7sas and sts' n.v re-
WRIST WAICH-Lady's, Wittenauer; a
9aiaIth q Stadium aug, or vicinity. Liberal re
WRIST WATCH. mans, Hamilton. los
4 Tuesday at Marlboro Race Track; ha
Sentimental value. Call RA 1881 afte,
Wednesday, any time Thursday and Sun
4
Evening star., 1943-11-24
Col. SiIer Again Heads
1ropical Medicine Institute

Col. j. F. Siler has been reelected
president of the Gorgas Memorial
Institute Of Tropical and Preventive
Medicine, Inc, at its annual meet
ing at the Pan-American Union.
Other officers reelected include
DR.. Bowman c. Crowell, Chicago,
vice president; Gen. M. w. Ireland,
secretary; A. M. Nevius, treasurer;
Nelson B. ONeal, assistant treas
urer, and Maurice H. Thatcher, gen.
eral counsel.
Two new directors were named to
fill vacancies on the board. They
are DR.. Walter A. Bloedorn, dean Of
George Washington Medical School
who will succeed the late Dr.
George w. Grille, and Representative
Boykin, Democrat, Of Alabama, to
succeed the late DR.. william H. G.
Logan.
Evening star., 1943-11-24
Three Killed, "a Injured
lin California Bus Crash
Ey the Associated Press.

fy tbe Associated Press.
SACRAMENTO, Calf. Nov. "a
A woman and two men were killed
and IA other passengers were in
jured early today in the collision
of Greyhound bus and a passenger
car near Roseville, northeast Of here
on Highway 80.
w. G. Heilbron, a Roseville pho
tographer, said the bus, en- route to
Portland. Greg, rolled over after
the crash, shearing of It's top and
|spewing the passengers onto the
highway
The three passengers who were
killed were trapped beneath the
wreckage None was immedia tely
identified.
One passenger, A. G. Jennered
Berkeley, Calf, told Mr.. Heilbron
the first inkling he had that any
thing was wrong was when the bus
brakes were applied sharply and the
vehicle left the road. He was thrown
clear.
Evening star., 1943-11-24
Improved Meat
Supply Reflected
lin WFAA Action

A further improvement In the Ma
tion's meat supplies was seen today
m a War Food Administration an
nouncement that the order suspend
ing quota limitations on livestock
slaughter would continue In effect
until further notice.
The suspension, first ordered in
September, had been scheduled to
expire December /. The quotas
were suspended then to enable
slaughterers to handle the seasonally
high marketings OF livestock.
Meanwhile, it was reported the
Once Of Price Administration had
under consideration q general re-
duction in the ration point values of
all types of meat. A cut in pork
point values was put into effect last
week because Of increased hog
marketings.
An OPA spokesman emphasized,
however. that the final decision has
not been made. The agency an
nounces new ration schedules for
each month, usually a week before
the beginning of the new month.
In other food developments yes
terday, the OPA adjusted ceilings
on fig bar cookies, raising the re-
tail price three cents a pound for
bulk sales and four cents a pound
in packages. and VIA took steps
to increase civilian supplies OF fresh
apples
VITA lifted the requirement that
all apples Of the Albemarle, Pippin,
Newton, Winesap and York Impe-
rial varieties which meet U. S. No. /
or higher standards but which
measure less than "a inches in
diameter be sold or used for proc
essing or held for sale to the Gov
ernment
Evening star., 1943-11-24
FOUND.

BRING DESERTED. STRAY ANIMALS from
vicinity conEress Hts ana Anacostia to
Animal Protective Association. 5000 Wheel-
er I'd. Sc. (20), or report in writing. No
phone this site at present
CHANGE PURSE, with keys found on Co.
lumoia "a. near 18th 1t. Phone DE. zl42.
Evening star., 1943-11-24
LOST RATION COUPONS.

ord i;saed q Doris Rs ila pur1s nsDsHn sss1 [sa
a. exs %s'9lasS9 RaT!oS ? BOOK ,ssg.a to +; Ra.
SAs RATION sook. issued to to Marc G
Phillips. 6405 Delaware St, Chevy Chase
srick E Dieste. 4o5 Thayer ave, Silver
s" Gas; RATION BOOK, vicinity Airing
rssnSE GSsoENE so6R SSlumSns f issued Mrs
Albert ofstrom. 1921 45th st. NV. Wo
GAS CAS- RATION BOOK T. issued to Edward
May, 1919 nth st. NV: wallet, contain.
ing identification and money. Reward
GAS RATIoNSSooK A, food ration books :
and 4, Issued 70 D. Latney and P, Latney
lols bsth ave- Paramount Heights, Nd
GAS RATION BOOK ga" issued to Wyatt,
F. Greene, 1915 S st, NV, Apt. 203
GAS EATON BOOK a." issued to Altor
gwen T. R,on 1854 : 4S Ritehi. S 'ispe0 rd Sc I:
szs as4foS 5sff 8. BOOK 6; issued to rds:5t
GaaFfe GAY sATios III cs sodk AlsoiW Issued to Her
man E. stafiel. 1915 Raum st. ne. r TR
81. ATSs 1sss = sock adams % St. ,'sssf z; ts e.. w.s
| y ~coS
LOST, gas coupons, A series, No. s7523s
| issued to A. T. Terwisse. 300 22nd st, n. e
RATION BOOK NO. 3. issued to Mary r
skTHrTreb EATON s9S RSdk St Nd nv H6 ,dr!d 1l1e
Efi Np'stcscsKE sccKE rd ISSUED aFesn0i so n Ma Mn
stead 1905 42nd pl;, Hyattsville.
DR.. William e. Taylor, 1908 7th st. ? "
RATION BOOK NO. 8, issued to Lena
Norris; Mo- Gordon and Evelyn Bogneeyitz
EATON BOOK NO. 3. issued to Marian Z
Kinert $50 1st ave, Silver Spring. 81
KxTioN BOOK NO 3, issued to Bernar,
RATION BoOoK no. g. III issued I'd to ,taE, 1iole
RxfioN BOOK No. ). si issued cd to Kelse.
HTHoN Htns}s Cook soa Il No. ons J. issued to is: e..
RWaXys' WXs' S9cEi Sf%4idN r. So1k & AIsx Nn ~
Mbert /; Davis; 3217 Rhode Island ave.
WAR RATION BOOKS NO. 4, issued t.
Elizabeth Forster, 0regor Forster. Elizabeti
and Mary M. Forster. all Of 1903 Rhodl
~" WAR RATtoN BOOK, issued to Mar,
Louise Russell. 240l Good HOPE road s.e.-