davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The century voice. (Yazoo City, Miss.) 194?-19??, 1943-08-01
FBI Head Attacks Race Riots

Civil violence riots and insdious campaigns against
minority groups national disgrace and reflection uponi
all Americans Edgar Hoover Director OF the Federal Bur
of investigation told the annual convention of the Inter
national Association of Chiefs OF Police in Detroit Michigan
Monday afternoon, August o.
Calling upon police officers recognize their responsible
y for law enforcement and adopt vigorous prm and lrn
in the OF such outbreaks MIR
Hoover said that the could be the and in the
and land campaigns aud yet be lost the home front
In direct attack riots the Director stated:
Another problem which rapidly reaching flood time
proportions involves civil violence riots and nsldou
campaigns against minority groups 1t is national disgrace
reflection upon all American that alterations between
individuals touch off commumity-w confasratlons
which often seized upon by Your hoodums OF
both indulge in depredaton OF all kinds against
property and persons
Law enforcement responsible for such outbreaks
But awles bands OF people begin to take matters into
their hands law enforcement does become responsible
When ouburst png against creed against
creed, every officer recognize his responsibility and
realize that the only intelligent OF action to adopt
vigorous prompt and firm to restore peace Il
force be with force to that the protectors OF
law order marshaed in superior strength without de
that the function for the good OF all with
gard for the rights of all Remember that crime hrVes VIC
ence rage only where law and public resistance
weak
This Nation in reality is waging two fronts. One
is against the international OF tyranny and barba
that spring the hels hates OF dupioiy and chicanery
which tester in chanceleries and palaces abroad Their guns
bavone bombs and tanks aimed crush the liberties of
for all OF
1--WE should keep minds the real task of
law enforcement 1t is the protector of law and order
the cornerstone civilization criminal justice Unless the
investigator first gets the facts and apehends the real wrong
vigorous and gifted OF prosecuting attorney
are poweress The only the existence o.
law enforcement protection of society Let be
enough with courage and determination enough to do
our duty fearessly here the front assigned to
Then, when in khaki return after having won
their war, they will find that have not lost ours.
he other front against enemies at home who are
lust as determined ruthless. The could be
the in the air and land campaigns and yet be lost on
The century voice. (Yazoo City, Miss.) 194?-19??, 1943-08-01
MusSolini Steps Down
BY CHARLES, H. WILSON
Alcorn A. & NJ College, Alcorn, Miss.

Perhaps the sensational happening that occurred in
this the losing of power OF Ltays mighty Mussoni
thus bringing close the and fall OF FasClsn.
There have been many rumors that Italy will give i'll
surrender the Allies and just what will have in
the first place Italy is big seaport nation with asset on
side and headache the other. To be specific.
there $50 seaportS for the Allies attack the Axis
powers. There also rich national such
portan deposits of bauNte material OF auminum),
curry sulphur lead and zinc valuable heavy machinery chem
c,l and textile industries
Oh mineral wealth bauNte may prove most valuable de
rng the Axis and augmenting the allied supply by poten
t 100000 annually. Other oe-rich regions Sar
dna with copper iron zinc lead silver and mercury Sicily
and Ronagna with huge sulphur beds and the Elba tuscany
region which produces and ignite mercury sulphur zinc
and bauNie the only Italian minerals produced sui
ficien quantity Tor imports and exports
Conquest OF the peninsula would give Allied shipping the
added burden OF hauling coal 1000 miles from England to
keep the industrial ceners Of the northern provinces operating
The British estimate Sicily will need 5000 week
OF industrials, textiles the important aud oi
textiles. the important the United Naons might be
silk production OF which employs 100000 families Cotton
and wool also important the textile trade supplying 50
percent OF the nations clothing needs.
Predominany however ltalys foundation is agriculture,
the occupation OF third OF all persons 10 years OF
Although the soil has been cultivated ntensively Tor
than 5000 skilled methods and abundant OF fertilizer
enable growth OF grains. citrus fruits olives and rice.
Italys crucial industrial shortages coal and iron
In the foothills of the Alps million tons OF coal mined
la year. one-sevenh Of aly's needs The rest from
Germany a half million OF iron from scattered
deposits quarter of annual needs Italy also import
nickel copper and lead.
Then there would be the problem OF bringing i'll food
uffs help feed Impoverished and undernourshed pop
uation of 100000; operating adequate rail and
transport along the 700me limestone spine which four
fths of the peninsula and of importing the coal urgently
/, needed to keep industry functioning
Another great shortage of Italy is wheat despite intensive
cultivation in the Pc valley Annual individual consumption
lis ~ bushels compared with AZ bushc this
try. and imports of the grain total 81 million bushels every
year.
Yes Mussolini steps down The who fooled
by Hitler believing that because France fell that r
tain after the battle Of Dunkirk weak come back
Yes this FatasAh who denied the existence o God
and himself up the Deity. Nes Mussonl steps down.
who on October 3. 1885, his Fascist egiols into Ethiopia
to rob Halle Seassie of his ancient empire planted the
seeds of not only World War H. but OF his ruin 50
Mussoni steps down. thank God!
The century voice. (Yazoo City, Miss.) 194?-19??, 1943-08-01
The Yazoo County Land Mark Baptist
S. S. and B. T. u. Congress

Yazoo City, Miss. Aug. 1.-THE Yazoo County Land
Mark Baptist Sunday School and BTU. Congress held
great meeting August lib, with the Holly Green M. b.
Church of which Rev. NJ c. Sanders is pastor The meeting
presided by the President Mr. w. A. Joe Williams
President Williams his zenith and spirit high to
make the session enjoyable Dr. !. w. (ayden, Prof
NJ. c. Averheart. the BYPU wizard Rev w. S Stephen,
Brother c. Williams of Chicago Illinois, who has gift to
The century voice. (Yazoo City, Miss.) 194?-19??, 1943-08-01
Our Ad Subscribers

We are not able to compile words adequate enough i'll
opinion express gratitude to the many business
concerns who have willingly given their support through
their ads We knew in the beginning that words would ia
us in this expression therefore, to make out
The century voice. (Yazoo City, Miss.) 194?-19??, 1943-08-01
TIE Century Burial Association Mississippi To The Coast

sing and shared that gift with Brother W. w Suits
President OF the Mock National Congress- and Mrs L. C.
Stewart National Secretary also present and played
important part The meeting closed in high spirit
its next annual meeting St Emmanuel onestown
the river from here A total of S575.33 was raised
Mrs !. A. Craig, Reporter
The century voice. (Yazoo City, Miss.) 194?-19??, 1943-08-01

ad subscribers would get the best results for their patronage
and we believe have failed them With the begin
ming Of this many reputable firms gave their ad for
one year. others who did take ad space annual
basis have taken spaces each month ad there others who
have taken them close intervals this,
deeply grateful.
The century voice. (Yazoo City, Miss.) 194?-19??, 1943-08-01

the home front We of law enforcement fight less conspcu-
os but part of the conflict like the other affects every
home in the land and every the foreign fighting
fronts
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-29
General Activities in Alexandria
Many Returning From Resorts;
Wellses to Be Early Arrivals

Kemp Rush. who are now vacation
ing at Virginia Beach.
Miss Alice Gronau left Friday for
a vacation visit in Baltimore with
relatives.
Mrs. Herbert B. Lopez is at Watch
Hill, R. l., visiting her aunt. Mrs.
H. o. Dunn, widow of Admiral
Dunn.
Mrs. George Hulhsh is vacation
ing in Atlantic City.
Mrs. John w. Monroe also is in
Atlantic City for vacation visit.
Mr.. and Mrs Francis Pulley are
vacationing down in Southern
Maryland, where they are the guests
OF Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas Horsman
of Island Creek.
Anna and Barbara Smith, daugh-
tiers of Mr.. and Mrs. George w.
Smith, are visiting their grand
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. j. M. Kerns,
in Middleburg.
Miss Kathryn Pierpoint is making
a vacation visit in New York.
Mrs. Rathbone Smith is visiting
in Warrenton.
Mrs. l.. Frank and her daughter,
Miss Florence Frank, ere spending
vacation near Asheville, N. c.
Mrs. Ruth B. Smith left Monday
for a vacation in Florida.
Mrs. Oliver Cats, Mrs. M. Corbin,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-29
Striking Church
Wedding Held
Last Evening

The Eldbrooke Methodist Church
was the scene of an attractively
arranged wedding last evening when
Miss Harriet Elizabeth Van De-
venter, daugher of Mrs. Christine
Young Van Deventer, became the
bride of 1t. Charles Worst McCas-
lin, jr., A. u. S.
Pink and white gladioluses with
palms and ferns were used in the
church and the Rev. E. A. Lambert
offlciated in candlelight. Preceding
the ceremony. Mr. Albert I. Fuller
gave an organ recital and Mrs. Clara
Young Brown sang solo.
The bride was escorted to the
altar by her uncle, Mr.. Vernal R.
Brown. She wore a gown of ivory
satin trimmed in seed pearls and her
veil was f1nger-tip length. She car
ried a shower bouquet of gardenias
and bouvardia.
Mrs. Lester Smith was the matron
of honor wearing pink satin and
tulle gown with veil of pink tulle
She carried lavendar gladioluses ar
ranged in fan shape.
Miss Marguerite Louise Kinks and
Miss Dorothy Young Kinks, cousins
of the bride, were the bridesmaids
and they wore blue satin and tulle
dresses and carried pink gladioluses.
1t. William Harris of Philadelphia
was the best man and the ushers
were 1t. Lester T Smith of this
city, Lit. Earl c. Heinbrodt of De-
troit, 1t Robert c. Leach of Erie
and Cadet Jack Van Deventer,
brother of the bride. of this city.
A reception followed at the home
of the brides uncle and aunt, Mr..
and Mrs. Vernal R. Brown. on Meri-
vale road in Chevy Chase, Md. Out
of-town guests included Mr.. and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-29

AS September draws near social
interest turns to the welcoming
home of those who have been
spending the summer at their ia
vorite vacation resorts. Among early
arrivals will be the Rev. and Mrs.
Edward Randolph Wells and their
children, Katrina, Harriet and Ed
ward Randolph Wells, Sd. who will
return from their summer home in
Sandwich, N. H.
Mrs. Benton T. Boogher, who has
been in Trudeau, N. Y, for the past
year, also is expected to return to
her home here in September.
Mrs. Zerelda Mcconnell, who re-
turned recently with her young son,
Harrison Fargo Mcconnell, from a
vacation down in Gloucester, now
have as their guest young Billy Will
son of Gloucester Point. Mrs. Nc
Connell recently had as her guests
Mrs. William Hamilton, wife of the
tax commissioner of Lebanon, KY.
and their daughters, Miss Dorothy
and Miss Virginia Hamilton
Miss Marion West, daughter of
Mr.. and Mrs. Marion B. West, who
has been vacationing at Camp Nor
wood, will arrive home within the
next few weeks
Mrs. Shriver, wife of Mr.. Pearl
Shriver. U. S. NJ, has returned
after spending three weeks visiting
her husband, who is at the Great
Lakes Naval Training Station, Chi
cago. Mrs. Shriver also visited for
a week at her former home in Des
Moines and on her return was &C
companied by her mother, Mrs.
Todden.
Among those taking vacations
late in the season are Mr.. and Mrs.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-29

Mrs. William Briggs and Mrs:
Charles M. Shepperson have re-
turned from Danville. where they
attended sessions of the American
Legion of Virginia.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. H. Richardson
have returned from a vacation trip
to New York.
Mr.. Raymond Garthoff has re-
turned from Massanetta Springs
and other summer camps and is
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-29

Mrs. Charles w. McCaslin, parents
of the bridegroom, who came from
their home in Upper Darby, Pa;
Mr. and Mrs. E. C. Preston. Mr..
and Mrs J. Morton Hicks, all of
Philadelphia; Mrs. R. D. Van Allen
of Savannah and Miss Dorothy Hood
of Baltimore.
The bride attended Western High
School and George Washington Uni
versity. The bridegroom is a grad
uate of Drexel Institute.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-29

with his mother, Mrs. Arnold Alex
ander Garthoff. and her younger
sons. Stanley and Douglas.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Langford have
been entertaining as their guest
Miss Ameda Patton of Western
Port, Md.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-29

Give up that vacation drive cheer
fully; we need gasoline to take the
enemy for one-way ride.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-08-29
Or Just a smart fur|ess Coat?

4 .tmorE edtr abaro1 10 i7Ti ~ sr,nvna =
! at 'aes % : .znf sha ye5na.23 10 s4tt
3 -+s a Pin s.hs
Y uA
\ .. .sr
/ saA els sott6 @459H4t'f a#a4l@- ge IS
4 1925 mud u asa li9tEg s65.yl
nf'sz.+ 81 n +sertrsyraean 74-.~ F1r4
Evening star., 1943-08-04
owl Foreign Branch
May Be Placed Under
Joint Chiefs Of Staff
BY HELEN LOMBARD Z

President Roosevelt's public spank
ing OF owl. in connection with the
King Victor Emmanuel incident,
drew an offer of resignation from
James Warburg. New York banker.
Mr.. Warburg was the responsible
off1cer in charge the day the broad
cast was made rejecting on the 10
Of the Italian King. The Presi-
dent laughed off the very sugges-
ton that any heads should fall in
connection with the unfortunate
occurrence and for the time be-
ing, the foreign branch of the Owl
will retain its autonomy as it has
in the past
There is a growing belief in mill
tary quarters here, however, that
the foreign branch of the Owl SOON
er or later will have to be placed
under the direction of the Joint
chiefs OF staff. 1t is becoming in
creasingly important that mis-
takes" such as the recent one be
avoided in the future. No matter
how tdeologically justified some of
the members of the, foreign branch
OF Elmer Davis organization NAV
feel in following their own war pol
Icy. 1t may become too costly an
experiment.
- Sicily "Sweetened."
According to military sources as
operations develop in the European
theater, aco-ordination between all
war activities becomes vitality neces-
sary. The military strategists will
have to make the decisions and the
physiological warfarers will have
to take their directives.
The regent striking example of the
value of psychological warfare, or
political preparation in enemy terri
tory, has been the success of Brig.
Gen. William j. Donovans Office of
Strategic Services in sweetening up
Sicily. 1t is now known fact that
Gen. Donovan,s men preceded the
military forces into Sicily and that
they had much to do with the well
come accorded the American 7th
Army by the Italian forces and pop
Y
At one time. however, Gen. Dono-
van was having a great deal of trou-
BILE with the biologists who were on
his payroll when he took the job
OF coordination of information.
Wars within the war are going on
In most of Washington's agencies.
They have been particularly viru-
lent in those outfits dealing with
foreign propaganda. Gen. Donovan
was ableato get rid of the theological
fermentation which prevented ef-
fective action when his outfit be-
came the ONCE of Strategic Serv-
ices, placed under the jurisdiction of
the joint. chiefs Of staff.
Domestic Unit Rejuvenated.
The domestic branch of owl has
been rejuvenated under the direc-
ton Of Palmer Hoyt-a plain spoken
American who sees nothing wrong
with American ideas and believes
that the once of War Information
should give war information to the
American people.
The foreign branch under Robert
Sherwood Is now completely sepa-
rated from the domestic branch and
is continuing its obscure and in
volved theological warfare. A few
more public incidents such as the
one in connection with the Italian
King will undoubtedly precipitate
q shake-up.
tRelessed by the Bell Syndicate, Ine)
Evening star., 1943-08-04
Selossie Sees BudogIio
As No Better Than Duce
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
LONDON, Aug. emperor Halle
Selassie of Ethiopia in a telegram
to the News Chronicle last night
denounced Marshal Pietro Badoglio,
Italys new Premier, as the man
who carried out Mussolini's orders
to use poison gas against my
people
While rejoicing over Mussolini's
exit in disgrace" Selassie asserted
that 'in declaring that the war con-
tinued, Badoglio pursued his former
masters policy. To have got rid of
Mussolini without getting rid of
Fascist tendencies would be little
gain to the lovers of freedom"
Evening star., 1943-08-04
81 District SeIectees
Start Duty Tomorrow

Twenty-seven Washington selec-
tees will begin service in the Navy
tomorrow. Three others win report
to the Marine Corps and another
to the Coast Guard. After tnduc-
ton, these men received the usual
furlough. one week for the> NAVY
and two weeks for the Marine Corps.
The list follows:
Navy.
Martin, sydney A. Junkins. Ralph C.
Jones. Thomas r. Mountcastle, R. Z.
MeSnlk. Bennie Marklev Merle H
Duckworth, r. r. WiefeIspuetz A.
Rosenfeld Max Rinaldi, NJ T.
kennon, David j. Kaplan, Robert
Buckley. w w Tomfey p T. a
Woodard, c. M. jr. Crchton, John n.
Creel. Enoch A. Thomas w w
Hines, Charles F. Hunt, Clyde M.
Logan, ROBERT j. Bergman, @. j.
Hines. H. L., jr. Scott. Tullv
gay A!pert Hunsaker, H. r.
Kapp, Martin s.
Coast Guard.
Taylor, Robert G.
Marine CorpS.
Brown, James r. Watkins; Joseph ID.
Cozlin, Harry !.
Evening star., 1943-08-04

The sooner you get that War saw
ings stamp in your book, the sooner
you will get victory in the bag.
Evening star., 1943-08-04

A dress you con weor now
into FolI. With sweetheart
neckline ond side swept
skirt ooueht with q glitter
ing buckle. Royon crepe.
Sizes 10 to 20.
Second Floor
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-20
First Goodyear
Plane Tested

CLEVELAND. Feb. 10. - The
first combat plane built by Good
year Tire and Rubber Company
has been completed and is passing
through a series OF final inspec-
tons preparatory to its test
flights. the company announced
today.
Known as the FG-1, the new
plane is a single-seated fighter
with high speed, fast climbing and
high ceiling qualities. 1t is a navy
fighter plane produced TO design
Of the Vought-Sikorsky Corsair.
II is powered by single Pratt
& Whitney double wasp engine Of
1000 horsepower. Wings are of
the folding type TO facilitate its
use aboard airplane carriers and
the wheels OF the plane are re-
tractable. Service ceiling of the
FG-1 is $4,000 feet.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-20
Detroit Produce

APPLES NJ ichigan nj. crates u. g. No
]. ga inch min. unless otherwise stated
ocl,c,ou., so@iS Northern spy.
81 7sm2. Baldwin, SiS5Gi.so; sr,ons
81 Soul so: Hubbsrdstons 81 so. New
Yors eu. crates Mcfn,osh y. s. No. !
Delicious. si.i63s. extra fancy mostly
81 T5ht; West Virginia n baskets De
lcioas L. s No. L. 3.inch mir fair 81 IS
AvocADos - California aau Fuertes
l6-3es 81 sos 2 IS
BEANs--F1ords su hampers Biaes
Valentines. hest mostly So 7S@saS mostly
IS, poorer lower. pientifuls, fair. 81 So
BEETs-Tsxas n crates. 3-doz punches
BROCCOLI Pony crates Arizona. ssh
SIS: California tana.so. Ttxa.-s1-a
cABBAGE-T,xss Los Angeles crate,
81 toa1.7a Old stock: so-le. sacks Mich
cARRors-Los Angeles crates canfor
MIA, s-don. punches, N.so8 5.75; Texas
dor. S; so-lS: sacks topped. sl:1S.
larger: California, t2.to61 so. few higher
cELERY-Flor,aa "a" crates, .rmn.,
tops: Golden Hear, s-dos $50; few
higher: xx's. $500 3rs. fair. saas IS
Pascal. s-dof stf5n45n. 6-dos s. 20
California crates Of Hearts. s.doz. cello
phAne wrapped, best, t5.
GRAPEs--canfornia display Tugs, En-
perors. fancy $3.50.
LFTTUcE-f.os Angeles crates Iceberg
California Imperial valley. t-doz s. 50 n
6: S-doz IS SoM6
LEAF LETTUCE ONO. Mtcnigsn. ION
baskets HothOuse. 81 3Sa 80
ONIONS 50-ih sacks Michigan Y 8
No Ysliows, medium. Sl7a1 |. s.: Swes
Spanish. 4. s. No. !. - and larger Idaho
50 40 Mex'co Crystal White Wax U 3
PEAs-Mssice hi. baskets. - so: fsw
POTATOES ioo.ih sacks Y 8 No I
Size A: Idaho Russet Burbsnks, nostl,
81. 700 s05: I0-lh. cotton sacks zoe t2c
Maine various varieties 2" minimum
81 ic1si5; few So IS: So.Ih. sacks. 81. s!
q $50; iS-lns paper sacks. sea soc Mich
iran Chiprewas 81 6oW2 Is. Russst Rurais
"a so; few smaller 81. 90: Upper Peninsui,
u s. No. l Green Mountains. 50 T5u2s5
I5-Tb. paper sacks Isc
SHAtLOTs-Louisisnh barrels 20-dny
lunches mostly 81. 800 10. crates s-doE 81
SPINACH Texas bu baskets Savoy type
81 i0n /. SIS: cartons i-doz. celophane bar
~sthed spinach. lo-os 81 sS. 12-oE. 81 -
SWEET POTATOES - Louisiana bu
crates Porto Ricsn Vans. 4. s. No 1 50 20
q 3 rs: fair, 81 500 2 so: North CAroiirs
bu. baskets Porto Rican Vans generally
good. 81; South Carolina. S325
ToMAToEs--io N. cartons repacks. me
dun 81 Is. small sl75.
RUTABAGAs - Canada 80 N. sacks
sTRAwbERRIEs-Florida ss.pln, crate,
Missionaries. $40.
PEAs-Mexicsn bu. hampers, $500
PINEAPPLEs-cub crates. ,s.75os.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-20
transportation, Housing

Housing and transportation
difficulties are the other head
aches. Immigrants come 10 Will
low Run and then find there Is
no place 10 live. Government
housing projects are being
opened for them but slowly.
They get discouraged and go
somewhere thew can live de-
Gently.
Those from nearby towns OBJ
tain Jobs and then find they
must spend several hours q day
on buses. In addition, those with
their own cars have been con-
fronted with one of the worst
winters In Detroit's recent his
tory.
This accounts too for the high
rate of absenteeism in the past
two months. IT Is has been as
high as z per cent. But much Of
this was during the heavy snow
storms in January and the ex-
IRENE cold this month.
They find jobs nearer home
and take them, leaving Willow
Run undermined.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-20
Auto
Menpower Problem
at Willow Run
Awaits Solution
By sII.ER FREEMAN

The Truman committee today
is visiting Willow Run, Though
its composed Of veteran IN
vcStiCRtorS, what il can find IN
a DAYS tour Of the gigantic plant
may test the prnbaiive powers
az the gentlemen composing the
committee. And what they can
40 10 cure the ills which they
may turn up vii be an even
greater test.
Because the main trouble At
Willow Run is m6npower Build
ing a bomber requires lots Of
manpower. To turn them out al
the rate which has been pub
Aeised previously requires vest
manpower. Willow Run. Try as
il may. has not yet been able
10 build up 10 that manpower.
Officials there admit that in
the past they have lost almost
as many persons as they have
hired. Since last June, about
10000 have left the Run. Con-
slider that the force has been
built UP TO over 10000 and the
rate Of quits looms very large,
probably the largest in the
industry.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-02-20
Draft Cuts In Hard

Typical OF the situation is the
record for the first is days OF
February when $50 quit their
jobs for some reason or other.
The majority went into military
service but a good portion gave
distance and housing conditions
for their reasons.
The draft and enliStmentS
have been a steadily mounting
discomfort for the Willow Run
officials. But q military observer
placed the blame on the hiring
there.
They took on q lot OF young
sters there" he pointed out.
''They should have known they
couldn't hang on 10 them. Hiring
should be with an eye 30 keep
Ing them. There In no use train
ing young men who are liable
to military service. Women are
the only ones you can rely
upon"