davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-18

Rp1M--Woouwsrd, nr. b-Nffe To. VII q
hiuh Cont. SIS. Brian Aherne. "MN
SISTER, EILEEN" Plus "DR. BROAD
WAY" Macdonald. Carey. Jean Phillips.
$4,000 IN QUIZ PRIZES TODAY.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-18

RI 00MFIFJ D-WoOdward Ave. BIr'ham y
DLOVHii iLLD open 6:45. Park Free
Anna Lee. AZ ZOO and 1o:Os, plus the
Dead End KIDS IN "MUGTOMN.o q .na-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-18

RIRMJNCHAM* BUY ANOTHER BOND
oIhHlINOlIhH JOIN THE RED CROSS
REACH STORY : 90 and 1000. "THAI
OTHER WOMAN" s.45 p. M News
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-18
EN.TODAy At yoyR EAYoRITE MOVIE ~
WAR BONDS AND STAMPS SOLD Al Any OF These LEEARs!

CphVcT0NE-Tsl8 Michigan OR. 1lso 4
uhhIDlVNL Open 5:45. Fiesta Ware TO
Ladies claudetts Colbert; Ray Milland IN =,
4 with Richard Arlen and Jean Parker. I
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-18

hLohb open 5.45 Dishes 10 Ladies
Preston Foster Patricia Morrison "NIGHT
IN NEW ORLEANS" Plus "a MANS
WORLD" with Ed Norris
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-18

IT'S AMAZING RUTtTRuE,
OUR LADY, PATRONS ARE
a DINNER SERVICE OF
'NDERGLAZE EDGEWOOD.
YOUR SET TONIGHT.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-18

Cav purts. rattels Vrd
thccrs in crspes and lvr.
says Plus navy and MACK
with ~hitc hnecue tDnt.
Slyss e to 81,
SIS WCTkAY
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-18

RnSEVII I Utica at yiratiot Avenue
NUcLViLLL GREAT IMPERsONA-
TON" r. Bellamy. +. Ankers, GIRL
TROUBLE" Don Ameche. Cart. News.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-18

Dsbonair new styles with
detachable collars OF popular.
light. fluffy Polar Wolf and
other furs Beautifully tai-
loted Hcrringbone TwccdS m
Pow dcr Blue. Aqua or Beige.
SizeS "a to 20.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03
Canning Effect ON Taste

It is evident that the effect of can
ming on the palatability of fruits
and vegetables varies widely with
the particular method used. In gen.
eral, the drastic treatment Of pres
sure cooker canning necessary for
vegetables, gives the most pro-
nounced effect because Of the high
temperatures. However, some Of
the methods which require longtime
processing are also sometimes disas-
trous to color and flavor. This Is es-
pecially true Of oven methods for
fruits Of delicate color and flavor.
The rate of heat penetration is slow
in oven canning, and hence long
time is required for the produce to
be heated through. In the meantime
color and flavor are appreciably al
tered.
In determining the difference be-
tween home-canned and CONNER.
cially canned foods, the time factor
Ii important. Commercial Gamers
heat the product rapidly to the re-
quired temperature and az soon as
processing is completed, cool 1t rap
idly.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03
"a, 100000 SURPLUS INDICATED
AFTER DEDUCTIONS

approximately $8,450,OO0 has
been or is being set aside from the
States June 30th surplus of $12,-
| G00,931, Governor Herbert r. o.
COnor made known for extraordinary
payments incident to the war, as
well as for postwar construction
leeds. In effect, therefore, the Cover
nor declared, the actual unencum-
bered surplus is approximately $4.-
100000 and it is possible that fur
Their demands of the Annuity Bond
, Fund may reduce this total some
what.
In no other fiscal year on record,
the Governor expressed the belief,
has it been possible to "earmark'
such vast amount of State funds
as has been the case in this fiscal
year just beginning Among the ex-
traordinary allotments being charg-
cd against the surplus for this bien-
nidm are
! $4,OO0,OO0 for postwar and en-
Urgency funds.
100000 for bonus to State en-
ployees and teachers. M
$1,375,000 for increases to en-
ployees under the Standard Salary
Board Schedule
$475,100 estimated to be neces-
sary for transfer to the Annuity
Bond Fund as a result of the reduc-
ton in the State tax rates for the
years 1944-45.
An interesting point in connection
with the allotment of this $8,45O,OOO
of extraordinary" funds, the Gov
ernor pointed out, is the fact that
it is approximately the amount of
reversions to the State Treasury
from unexpended balances for the
five fiscal years that have come to
an end under his Administration.
One of the first policies established
by the Governor in 1889 was that
budget appropriations were not to
be spent unless absolutely necessary.
The sum of 1911, 200 was reverted in
the fiscal year ending September 80,
1889, but the four years following
resulted in greatly enlarged rever-
sions, totaling $4,000 for 1910,
81, 900 for 1871, $1,O3O,OOO for
1912, and $4,953, 900 for 1913. Much
If this 1943 total was due to the
act that the year was shortened by
-hree months, but reversions even for
his year were $S74,657,56 over the
| expected amount.
In his Budget Message to the Leg
stature on January IS, 1913, Cover
or O'Conor foresaw an expected
drplus for the end of this biennium
t approximately the 100000 re-
.uired by law as the working fund
# the State. From present indica-
ions it appears that this working
fund will be increased by at least
S1,500,000.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03
Rail widths

Ancient Roman chariots were built
with a clearance Of about feet 81a
inches between the wheels. The
same width between the wheels was
continued in early European coaches
and carts and in the English tram
ways operated by horse power
Many early English locomotives
were built on this gauge and a num-
Der of the pioneer railroads in this
country were built to meet the speci.
fications of English locomotives. In
1871 no fewer than 10 different
gauges, ranging from three to six
feet, existed on the railroads in the
United States, but by the beginning
of 1899, 1914 per cent of railroad
mileage was constructed in standard
gauge lines.
The standard gauge of railways
in the United States is measured
from the inside of one rail to the
inside of the opposite rail, about FIVE
eighths of an inch below the top of
the rail head.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03
ALL SCHOOLS In STATE WILL
OPEN DESPITE DIFFICULTIES

Despite turnover of thirty-four
percent of the high-school teachers
md nineteen per cent among those
tnstructing elementary grades, all
4 the Maryland schools will be open
d as usual this fall, DIR. Thomas G.
Pullen, State Superintendent of
Schools, said.
DR.. Pullen made the statement in
commenting on an assertion made
~ vice-president of the American
Federation of Teachers that $4,000
lassrooms will not open this semes-
.er because there are no teachers for
them.
In an address to teacher-delgates
assembled in convention at Chicago,
Miss Selma Borchardt said that Fed
sral emergency aid for the nations
schools is vitality essential to the well
fare of our country"
Assertingthat there was a twenty
)ne per cent turnover in teaching
obs throughout the nation in the
asst year, Miss Borchardt said that
more than half the nations teachers
receive less than $500 year, with
$4,000 receiving les than $500 a
year and 100000 less than $1,000.
1--WE know that teachers are not
going to stay in classroom at sal
aries from $500 to $1,000 a year
when their pupils who leave school
without training are paid twice that
sum for routine jobs" she said, add
ing that mo bill now before Con-
gress, providing general Federal aid
for education, will become a law"
DR.. Pulien praised teachers and
school superintendent of the State
school system for their steadfast CO.
operation despite increased classes
and difficulties of operation brought
about by the teacher shortage.
1--WE are not going to close any
schools, even though we have had
to close some departments in some
schools, such as physical training,
agriculture and Industrial arts, all
of which are very essential in pre-
pairing a boy for the nations SER
gice," the school superintendent said.
I'VE have been getting some hard
knocks, but we are going to weather
the storm. I'm more concerned about
what the situation will be year
from now" he said.
DR.. Pullen said the percentage OF
turnover among Negro teachers was
about the same as in the white
schools.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03
is DEPRESSION INEVITABLE?

"Stop thinking and talking about
an inevitable postwar depression!
Such is the admonition of the Mas
sachusetts Committee on Postwar
Readjustment, which recently sub
mitted it's second report to the Gov
ernor.
OF course, Massachusetts, does not
know exactly how things are going
to be after the war any more than
does Maine or California, but 1t has
some ideas and, best of all, it has
some specific suggestions addressed
specifically to consumers, business
men, workers, labor leaders. Curtail-
Ding expenditures, keeping finances
liquid and planning for quick con-
version to peacetime business as-us-
ual-or-better is substantially the sum
of suggestions, with special plea to
labor to think in terms of jobs rather
than of wages and privileges, recog-
sizing that business profits and jobs
go together.
The best advice the committee
gives is "stop thinking and talking
about an inevitable postwar depres-
sioni"
1t seems as though the next two or
three generations will have to labor
twelve hours a day to clean up the
wreckage of World War II, not
counting any progress at all. And
we must count on progress for the
world and for this country.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03
Uganda, Main Source of
Nile, Model Protectorate

Uganda, British east African pro-
tectorate which is celebrating its
golden jubilee this year, is the AT
rican counterpart of Minnesota
land of lakes and the source of the
continents largest river.
AS the main origin of the Nile riv-
er, Uganda contributes heavily to
Egypt's fertility. 1t had a finger in
the making of history centuries be-
fore it's own recorded history began
in 1862. In the last so years it has
become Britain's ''model protecto-
rate"
The Baganda, most numerous ma
tive race, take easily to the disci-
pline of organized society. Before
the British came they had been
ruled by a strong native dynasty
whose kings were called "Kabakas.
Tribal government functioned
smoothly. British officials seldom
needed to interfere. This under
structure of African discipline is still
the foundation Of British authority.
England honors the Kabaka by call
ing him ''his highness."
The Baganda speak Bantu. Some
have learned English and are typ
lists and clerks in British concerns.
Others are tradesmen. Most Of
them, however, farm for a living,
and many own their own farms.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03
FROM FAMINE TO FEAST

Increasing the consumption of po-
tatoes," says Foy F. Hendirckson,
Director of the Food Distribution
Administration, lis one of the things
that, as consumers, we should look
forward to doing this year unless,
of course, crop conditions change
and reduce substantially the present
outlook for large quantities to be
available for marketing during the
summer, fall and winter. They should
be reasonable in price; INTENTIONALLY,
they have many assets; most people
like them; and there are many ways
of preparing them to meet the vari-
ETY. of appetites.
"The shift in the potato situation,
from famine to feast, can always
be reversed with relatively short no
tice, although these extremes are
not commonplace. This situation sim
ply illustrates how one of the many
elements that make UP the food sit
uation can change quickly"
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03
Olives Yield Oil

Fruits of the olive species vary in
color and differ somewhat in shape,
but most of them are egg-shaped or
oval. The liquid which is expressed
from the fleshy part of the fruit con-
tains from 20 to go per cent of oil.
When treated commercially the pulp
Is pressed twice, thus yielding first
and second grades Of oil. The re-
naming pulp is then mixed with hot
water and subjected to further pres
sure which brings out a substance
that is made into technical oils. In
addition to value as food SUBJ
stance, olive oil is used in preserv-
ing sardines, and in manufacturing
soaps Of high grade.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03
THREATENED BEEF SHORTAGE

A1AI1fA
Unless the confidence of livestock
producers in the future is restored,
the nation will face serious short
age of beef this coming winter and
spring, the Livestock and Meat
Council predicts.
"Of major Importance, the coun-
ell said, lis the threat to the supply
of beef which will be needed urgent
ly-perhaps even desperately-by
American fighting forces this winter
and spring"
The council, composed of livestock
producing and meat packing asso-
Citations, said the shortage was de-
veloping because corn-belt farmers
were not purchasing sufficient young
cattle for feeding ON farms and mar
keting later this year and early next
year.
Cors-belt farmers, it said, had
reduced their buying of feeders be-
cause uncertainty" created by Gov
eminent regulations and orders
had made them unwilling to risk
suffering severe financial losses"
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03
l94s SEPTEMBER ,94s
SUN MON IuI WID MUR IM sal
I I z 8 a
5 6 7 8 g lOE1 III
I12| 1914 Isl l6|l7ll8l
lls|2O| FL 22|23|24|25|
l26l27| 28l29l3O
All CLUB BOYS AND GIRLS

The old saying that youth will
be served has been reversed by the
farm boys and girls of the All clubs.
They are setting remarkable service
records. Their long peace-time cult
of the Head, Hand, Heart and Health
built up In them a remarkable abili-
ty and will power which they are
devoting to their country's war
needs.
Answering the call to produce
more food, the All membership rose
last year by quarter of a million
to an all time high of 100000
boys and girls. They are not only do
ing more than ever before, but they
are concentrating on growing the
most needed food and doing war
work. In large percentage of the
clubs the goal of each member has
been set at producing enough food
to feed one fighter.
In many places All club members
have acted as squad leaders for
groups of inexperienced city people
helping out on the farms.
But have the young agriculturists
limited their activity to growing
things? In collecting scrap and sell
ing war stamps and bonds they have
displayed the same sort of ability
and energy.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03
THINKING ON POST WAR
PROBLEMS

winning the peace, like winning
the war, is job for everybody" said
Secretary Wickard in recent radio
address on preparation for the post
war period. Therefore, l wish all
of you would do some good hard
thinking about some of the postwar
problems. What should we do to
avoid the mistakes and disappoint-
ments of the period following the
last war?What will be some of the
needs of your community in the
postwar period? What can we do
now and in the postwar period to
assure not only ourselves but our
returning boys and girls that we are
going to enjoy peace of prosperity,
happiness, and security? The answers
to these and many other questions
are not going to be easy. Discuss
them with your neighbors and
friends. We, here in Washington,
would very much like to have your
suggestions"
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03
South America Develops
Thriving Shoe Industry

With plenty of raw material from
domestic production of hides and
skins, the shoe industry in South
America and Mexico was well de-
veloped before the war. Since the
war, demand for shoes has in
creased and with it the incentive for
further development of this impor-
tant consumer goods industry
Climate and custom have dictated
the lines of development of the in
dustry in the other Americas. Ira
ditional styles, such as the huarache
and the alpargata, are worn in many
areas instead of shoes.
New shoe industries have received
the encouragement of the various
governments, particularly through
protective tariffs.
In most countries in the other
Americas, large percentage of
shoes and sandals are still made by
hand in homes, or in small shops.
Many larger cities have stores spe-
cializing in made-to-order shoes,
also largely made by hand. In fact,
in many places, the best shoes are
made by custom shoemakers, in
stead of on a mass production basis
as in the United States.
Brazil is the largest manufacturer
of shoes in the other Americas, with
estimated production of more than
100000 pairs in 1881. The indus
try has expanded rapidly in recent
years. Imports have declined and
there has been a growing export
trade.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03
LABOR BOARD NOW HAS POWER
TO ENFORCE ORDERS

In its long, hard fight with John
L. Lewis and other labor leaders the
War Labor Board got helping hand
from the President. Under authority
of the anti-strike act he armed the
Board with additional sanctions to
be used against either worker or
employer who might be defiant I'm
ions can now be denied the check
off collection of union dues by en-
ployer), and workers may have their
draft deferment modified or cancel
ed. Besides power to seize plant,
the Board may deny priorities and
war contracts to recalcitrant employ
ers.
The new powers will enable the
Board to deal more effectively with
John L. Lewis who recently defended
before it his contract with Illinois
coal operators involving SLIPS day
for portal to portal pay. If the
Board decides against Mr.. Lewis, it
now, apparently, has the power to
enforce its decision. 1t may also pre-
vent him from calling miners from
work after October 81, the date
set for work to stop unless new
contract is received.
The anti-strike law was invoked
against individual miners at Pitts
burgh where 81 were indicted in con-
necton with wildcat" strikes while
the Government was operating the
mines. The judge upheld the consti-
tutionality of the act as valid ex-
ercise Of war powers.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03

Because of the record number of
livestock there is serious feed prob
lem created by the comparatively
small feed reserve and shortage OF
high protein concentrates. This feed
situation places even greater empha-
sis ON the Importance Of utilizing
every available acre for temporary
pasture, though the seeding of cover
crops Immediately following the har-
vest OF number of crops now on
the land.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03

State Police are Investigating the
mysterious disappearance of approx
mately $1,100 in checks and cash
from the Office of the Coca-Cola
Bottling Works, in Havre de Grace.
Mr.. j. C. Hebditch, president, had
prepared the money for deposit and
was called out to check the contents
of a truck, supposedly leaving the
money on the desk. When he return
ed, the money wasfgous. He saw no
lone enter the once.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03

The Allied Nations have dedica-
ted themselves to uprooting Fascism
and Naziism and bringing to book
the Duce and Fuehrer, two names
that mean leader" but spell plain
dictator.
Dictafors are now on their way
out The first one up was the first
one down. and his follower is follow
tng suit.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03
DO YOU KNOW?

"Any person operating any
motor vehicle upon any high
way of this State at a greater
speed than seventy miles per
hour shall be subject, upon con-
viction to a fine of not less
than $4,000 and not more than
100000, or from 80 days to
l year in Jail, or by both fine
and Imprisonment" Sectio n
1916.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03
X X
MAatHoA BUY NM
WAR BONDS
No More Bross

On land or at sea our fighting men
do their many chores by the sound
of bugle. All sorts of uncompli-
mentary epithets are used to desig-
nate the bugler, but nobody has yet
been able to provide a satisfactory
substitute for bugle although re-
cordings are used at some perma-
nent bases.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03
WHEN MAN FLIES FASTER THAN
SOUND

A new scientific experiment OF an
Army officer who actually travelled
faster than sound or the speed of q
bullet. Read of this epoch-making
test in the September 18th issue of
THE AMERICAN WEEKLY
The Big Magazine Distributed With
THE BALTIMORE
SUNDAY AMERICAN
Order From Your NewsdeaIer
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03

Aboard ship the men fall in at the
order of "Pipe muster" On land
the bugler sounds Assembly," But
no matter where the bugle is used
thousands must be bought out of
the money we are investing in War
Bonds. Back the attack with an ex.
ira $100 Bond in the 3rd War Loan.
y. S. Treasury DEPARTMENT
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03

The theory has been advanced that
recurrent floods along the Mississip-
ri valley could be averted IL three
man-made rivers were dug to con-
meet the headwaters of the Missouri,
Niobrara and Ohio rivers directly
with the Gulf of Mexico. Thus four
north-south waterways would drain
the middle-west from Canada to the
Gulf.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03

Farm economists in Kansas OBJ
1ected to the suggestion Of putting
the former dust BOWL into wheat
again. They want grass ON the land
which is subject to blowing.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03
Is Sauadrons

In daylight sweeps over the CONT
nett of Europe in 1912, the Raj has
already destroyed enough Axis
planes to make up Is complete
squadrons.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03
Synthetie Diet

The FIRST completely synthetic diet
for an herbivorous animal has beer,
fed successfully to some Cornell uni
versity Roats.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03

The Axis Stops at Nothing.
Don't stop your War Bond
Payroll Savings at l0qs. Every
soldier Is 4. no percentcfy Zig
ure Il out yourself.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03

An offensive called "limite d -
ought to have very special meaning
for Americans who can recall when
express trains so termed were quite
the fastest thing ON wheels.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03
Money Lending

Money lending, whether by gov
eminent or by private agency, is a
business that has to be done rather
carefully If it is to benefit both par
ties
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03

A food commission in New York
State stated that "a nation at war
always moves from a meat diet to a
grain diet" and urged that the
change be made in way not injur-
ious to health.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03

For rsnt: .Qns balcony. Inquire
Nv. zEmmanpsl. y
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03

A Squash Growing Lesson
A squash that normally grows To
weigh 40 pounds or more has re-
Gently been found BY American plant
explorers in India.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1943-09-03

Now, as always. some. house guests
lhave their points and some haysnit.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-10-18
TO ALL CAR OWNERS

Traffic officers will check cars cvery afternoon on Willoughby Ave. between ? and 5 pm. All cars must be checked before deadline.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-10-18
C. F.. WAKEFIELD, PHARMACIST
 WITH THE GUY SMITH DRUG

MT. and Mrs. C. E. Warfield are recent arrivals from South Dakota to make their home here. MT. Warfield, who is a pharmacist. will te associated with the Guy Smith Drug Store. Besides having been employed in different stores in his home state, he owned and operated his own store in Sioux Falls, s. D., for 10 years. He is graduate of South Dakota State College of Pharmacy.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1943-10-18
COLLEGE OF
 PACIFIC K
 T0p5A0AIN

STOCKTON, Calf, Oct. 18-The tiny College of Pacific and the famed 81-year-old Coach Alonzo Stagg wrote a rousing upset victory in the football seasons record book ky a 16 to ' win last Saturday af- tarnoon over the star-studded Del Monte Navy Prefiight team
 The undefeated Del Monte team went into the game to 1 favoMte but was outplayed and outfought all the way.
 Stagg was hoisted to his players shoulders. for it was the fifth vic tory of the College of Pacific this season. so far undefeated in five games played.