davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1943-04-01
4 MESSAGE FROM FRANK BUCK
fR A N 4 B y { <
socKeeeLLge PtAzh
o,sw yoax. ~. eoLvMsvs s-ss%a

japanese general is now desecratfng ny
outskirts Of Singapore by making
It his home and and Is enslavtng hsdi
fine Malay who faithful ana
devoted helpers and fellow workers over period OF
tWenty-odd years.
The famous, historical old Raff1es Hotel at
Singapore which for thirty was my SECOND nome,
and Of which
(or until 1nvaston) part owner. Is
now japanese general headquarters IN kalaya.
want Of therei
menacing threat to our territories
rights the Pacific crushed and defeated
want the danger beautiful home.
off and disposed OF once ana TOR All
time!
Ny government thinks I'm not young enough to
carry shoulder rifle. 50 the next best
thing I can buy bonds. It is the solemn.
serious duty American not actua'
ly in the fighting his country to devote at
least 1ox Of his income to war bonds. n
fank Buck
es1 y U.s Dept
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1943-04-01

CONSElS SAvNC The above from Admiral Ernest King,
nve.. nort;on of vour e.rnn. n W. ssyins Bon emns.
In
less than oneha Navy has pucased
97OO0O0O0 Ansrcans, locking .
we'll
who risking their lives for their countryl
q. Treasusy
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1943-04-01
A AMEssAeE FROM ADMIRAL KING TO HIS MEN

One Of tho first things a Navy recruit learns
is the principle Of conservation He learns fold
his clothing certaia protect It and increase
It's usefulness. He learns for and maintain
the equipment that is issued to him. Throughout his
naval career he 10 Impressed with tho fact that
conservation 10 the watchwoyd Of tho service.
cannot urge you zoo strongly, officers and.
alike, THE principle into your private
lives BY invessins q portion Of your earnings in
var Savings Bonds.
They provide excellent OF saving, Of
conserving . portion Of current income for future
needs, and az the tine they furnish added
Of the
:. :: G88&x
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-02-04
Slump Proof Recipe
For Souffles Pleases
Thrifty Mainstay for Wartime Parties Patriotic Party
This Month HOme.FrOnt Strategy

Relaxation is good for morale,
and a patriotic party in February is
approved home front strategy,
whether you are celebrating some
body's furlough or just rounding up
the neighbors for an evenings d.
version.
It's easy to plan refreshments II
you choose a menu that makes min
irHum demand on ratiQned foods.
you'll find vegetable or chicken
souffie, baked In individual dishes,
toothsome and festive. Souffles have
always had q party reputation, but
they have disappointing habit Of
falling unbecomingly when they're
taken from the oven. II you make
them with quick-cooking tapioca
you can be sure they will hold
their shape becolningly. The tapioca
acts as binder and is q safe guar
antos against slumping.
Stars and stripes make gay Gee
orations, It's easy to cut the stars
from stiff red paper II you have a
good pattern. You can hang q clus-
ter OF them from a center light over
the refreshment table, on ribbons Of
different lengths, and scatter them
around the table, too. You might
plan an American history quiz or o
United States map drawing contest
and give a war savings stamp cor
sage as a prize. Let the quiz con-
sist of questions on the presidents
birthplace, approximate date, OUT
standing accomplishment-or you
might ask your guests to tell what
discoveries were made by such
famed figures as Magellan or John
Cabot or Henry Hudson.
Vegetable Souffle
tablespoon minced onicn
tablespoon finely cut green Pep.
per
2 tablespoons butter
n cup cooked peas
" cooked diced carrots
8 tablespoons quick-cooking tap
teaspoon salt
1-8 teaspoon pepper
u UP finely cut CRY
cup milk
3 egg yolks, beaten until thick and
lemon olosed
3 egg whites, stiffly beaten
Cook onion and green pepper IN
butter until tender but not Drowned;
add peas and corrots. Combine
cooking tapioca, salt, pepper,
celery, and milk in saucepan. Bring
To q full boil, stirring frequently.
Remove from fire. Add vegetables.
Cool slightly while beating eggs.
Add egg yolks and mix well. Fold
into egg whites. Turn into creased
IN quart baking dish. Place in pan
Of hot water Bake In moderate oven
$3.50 degrees F. 80 to 80 minutes, or
until souffle Is firm. Serve with
crisp bacon, II desired. Makes 8
servings. This souffle may be baked
in creased ramekins In moderate
oven (350 degrees F. 80 minutes.
Chicken SOuffle
5 tablespoons quick-cooking tapioca
/ teaspoon salt
Is teaspoon pepper
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-02-04
TOMORROW's MENU

BREAKFAST; Tomato and
lemon Juice, wholeWheat bread
eFumb gFiddle cakes, syrup. cot.
fee, milk,
LUNCHEON. Baked beans,
brown bread, butter or FORTH
fled margarine, raw cabbage and
green pepper salad, hard ean-
dies, tea, milk.
VALENTINE PARTY SUP
PER MENUS Clear tomato
boulll0n IN cups, toast strips,
special chicken casserole, hot
biscuits, butter ~ fortified mar'
eaflne, RaieFeFeas salad cherry
ana grapefruit mold, whipped
cream ~ nlaFshmalloW whip,
NIliie frosted cup cakes with
llealtrsiaapsd eanaieas lea, milk,
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-02-04
Here Are 3 Easy Steps
To Wartime Popularity
WE, THE WOMEN

they still have and the things they
are still able to do. The person
who still knows how to have fun
can give q roomful of people q lift.
Enthusiasm for life Is catching-so
try to see II you can't start an epi-
demic Of II amonk your own &C.
quaintances.
DON'T BE DEPRESSING
Dent make gloomy predictions
for the future. It seems to be the
thing nowadays when people get
together for the talk to be as de-
pressing as everybody can make It.
The gist Of 1t Is that things are go-
ing to be a lot worse before we win
this war, and even II we win 1t, the
postwar world will be an awful
mess. That may all be true, but
why depress ourselves and other
people by making 1t our chief topic
Of conversations
Follow those rules and everybody
you know will be glad to see you
coming. And you can really feel
you are doing something worth
while, for you'll be building morale
with every cheerful, constructive
thing you say.
And that doesn't mean going
around saying with O sickly smile,
wen just have to make the best
Of things"
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-02-04

those 40 Degrees Cooler Inside"
conditioning units at . pre-
MUM, but those already installed
In other than war-necessary lOca.
tions may be taken out and trans
ferred to places Of Essential war
business"
So you may have to add to the
casualty list that pleasant old
American practice Of dropping in
the movie for two shows, or the res
taurant for a lingering soda, when
the temperature is 95 in the shade.
Baby Scales
If you're In the market for baby
scales, start looking now. Further
manufacture Of them for home use
is prohibited, and the output for
doctors offices and clinics has been
cut rs per cent. Last reports. how
ever, were that hardware stores
around the country have generally
stable stocks.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-02-04
Latest Styles

2 teaspoons chopped onion
y cup milk
Y cup chicken stock, or Y cup wa
ter and 2 bouillon cubes (hcicken
flavor)
/ cup finely cut cokoed chicken
2 tablespoons chopped parsley
3 egg yolks, beaten until thick
and lemon -colored
3 egg whites, stiffly beaten
Combine quick-cooking tapioca,
salt, pepper, onion, milk, and stock
in saucepan. Bring to q full boil
stirring frequently. Remove from
fire. Add chicken and parsley. Cool
slightly while beating eggs. Add egg
yolks and mix we'll. Fold. into egg
whites. Turn into creased III quart
baking dish. Place in pan Of hot
water. Bake in moderate oven $3.50
degrees FL hour, or until souffle
Is firm. Serve at once with c"eamed
peas or Bechamel sauce or with any
favorite sauce. Makes servings.
To use leftover turkey, substitute
turkey stock and cooked turkey for
chicken stock and cooked chicken.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-02-04
HOVE i;y ONT FORECAST
Good News; Buttons, Brushes
And Baby Shoes Are Plentiful
BY ANN FRANCE WILSON
NEA Service STAFF Correspondent


washington, Feb. AUST for q
change, here are some notes on
products that aren't going to be ra-
toned, or even particularly scarce.
Take sofe-water pearl buttons, Tor
instance. Maybe you don't especially
fancy them, but 1t won't be surpris-
ing If civilian clothing breaks out
in a rash Of them. For they're go
ing to be plentiful.
Plastic and metal buttons are at
a premium, as you may well ina
CINE. But pearl buttons seem to be
one item that the armed forces
aren't anxious to have. Button pro-
duction this year, by the way, is ex-
pected to be substantially above the
$4,000, 1000 turned out in 1941.
Baby Shoes
Baby Shoes, up to size 8, look TO
be another bumper crop for 1913.
Keeping up with the birthrate,
makers of infant footwear will
manufacture some $4,000, 900 pairs
this year, as against last years
$4,000, 900 pairs. And speaking Of
shoes in general, authoritative
sources still insist there's no like
lihood Of early ratiOning.
Bottle Brushes
Now that they have an adequate
priority for the metal backbone
Of their product, manufacturers Of
bottle brushes are going to town.
There's no difficulty in the matter
of bristles-they're horsehair.
Air Conditioning
You'll probably see fewer Of
signs this summer. Not only are
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-02-04

support the breasts, and the girl
who will summon the decision and
persistence to do so faithfully will
see results.
Swimming Is good exercise. II
It's not possible to swim, you might
try this routine at home:
Sit, or stand, erect with arms up,
elbows bent in front Of you at chest
level, fingertips Just touching. Now
press fingertips together, not by
straining your arm muscles, but by
using the pectoral muscles Of the
chest. You will see them expand
when you do this correctly. Try this
at the rate Of about 40 pushes per
minute, and keep AMT two minutes
every day for a couple Of months.
Gadgets which employ rubber
have been made for this purpose.
It might make your exercise pc
Rod more interesting and simple II
you merely imagine that you have
a rubber ball between your finger
tips. It's important to keep your
elbows at shoulder level.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-02-04

Der Of the family who is in the war.
They're worried about taxes. Every
body In the family has q cold. SO
II you don't make anyone listen to
your troubles, you'll be a blessed
relief.
: Show some enthusiasm for liv-
ing. People are so engrossed In the
war that 1t Is easy for them to for
get that 1t doesn't hurt the war eff
fort for them to enjoy the things
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-02-04

Columbia players Janet Blair and
Evelyn Reyes are two girls who do
credit to feminine slack wearing.
Their figures are slim, and both
girls insist on wearing only Stacks
made Of good material beautifully
tailored, and always scrupulously in
press. They also wear only low
heeled shoes or mannlsh oxfords
with them. "Never heel above an
inch with Stacks" Is their motto.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-02-04

attn, / pint hot water and cherry
juice. ga cup seeded. canned white
cherries, l-2 cups fresh grapefruit
sections, free from membrane.
Dissolve gelatin in hot water and
cherry Juice. Arrange cherries in
mold. Pour on gelatin, being care
full not to disarrange fruit. Add
grapefruit, Chill until firm. I'M
mold, Garnish with grapefruit Sec
tions and mint. For large mold,
double recipe but decrease hot water
TO 3 l-2 cups.
Two cups of any canned fruits
or assorted fruits may be used for
above recipe.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-02-04

thing. Each section of the room
has its own rug (small rugs being
easier to keep clean than big ones)
and whatever furniture that Is
needed for the good way Of life in
the young. They all have air, sun,
and what is very important, a sense
Of order and privacy.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-02-04

or even a 20"
sticker on your
automobile. AL
you have to do
Is to folio W
three 81 m p lie
rules.
Keep your
troubles to your
self. Most peo-
pie are going
around talking
q b o u t. their
troubles t ese
days. You know
how 1t is. They
are W orrie d
about the mem.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-02-04
WOMAN,S REALM
GlorNng
Yourself
n AMela MAxS
lNEA service STAR Writerl

The girl who longs to present a
little holder front to her public,
speaking anatomically, ought TO
take look at some prize swimmers.
They're rarely fiat chested and they
exercise.
Which Is not to say that exercise
alone will give any gal the torso
Of q Gloria Callen. The athlete
usually has a special kind of per-
sonality makeup, too, so that the
matter Of getting the exercise, per-
forming, comes natural to her.
Nevertheless. exercise usually will
develop the pectoral muscles which
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-02-04
BY MRS. GAYNOR MADDOX
NEA Service Staff Writer

Life goes on in wartime and so
does love. So keep up the tradi-
tional celebrations for the sake Of
morale. For the boys on leave
and their girl friends, give VAL
ontine's party.
BY using mushrooms, nut meats
and rice, you can extend your chick
en- supply in bulk and nutrition plus
flavor. Serve the following with
not biscuits and a delicate water
cress salad.
Special Chicken Casserole
lSeFvioes G-s)
One-half cup diced celery, IL
pound mushrooms, sliced, IA cup
minced piment0, IA cup minced
green pepper 2 tablespoons butter
o. other fat, salt and pepper 20
taste, | cup broken walnut Kernels,
2 cups cooked rice, | cup diced
cooked chicken, z cups white sauce,
made with chicken stock,
Cock cslesy, mushrooms, plment0
cad EFeen pepper b. the fat until
iendfr, SEASON 10 taste, lllen com.
hlne with other ingredients ana
mace III baking dish, Bake NJ $50
dngree v tan 80 10 40 minutes, ~
unfN miStuFe d thoroughly heated,
Here's ! hepFt,shaped fruit ana
aflaiin mold designed for sweet
Aeafi appeiilfh
fherFy ana Grapefruit Aieid
ikerFes o.
Dna parknge cheffy silaYoged Hris
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-02-04

Janet Blair's favorite sandals are
made Of manufactured buffalo
hide, and boast a low wedge sole
and wide criss-cross thongs. One
strap holds the sandals on the CO.
lurnbia players feet, and on this
one strap is etched Janet.
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-02-04
Caroline
Chatfield
what to Do With a GrOuchy Husband!
Says Today
title Registered. q. r. Patent once
DEAR MISS CHATFIELD:


FOR eighteen lived with crouch who gradually
worse little thing do upsets him oy new oF S U
ar one of the pous He Is cold to my friends
when they gone them numerically He doesn't want TO
anywhere and sit at home with him DO owe 10
nv children stick out entitled to little peace OF MIND
rree children supported make stop and
oyer perfectly husband will never change On uch
Te promises before he got mel Then marriage ana every
Thing changd. AorHF'AAH'
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-02-04

ANSWER: ,
One day last week correspondent wrote that she thought
so,rg INV sisters great disserve husbands
vnr the wives cheap
letter name signed tool telling me tna
that such counsel OMented
divorce and he thought the blood was on my
hands
retaliation is not In my column vocabulary that there's
such thing womans getting even with her husband or vice
majority Of instances at price IN
home is to be dredparcuary there children I'm sure
to hold to her Prospect and hold
husband garbro and hold her nome togen
ontenmnteven happiness while she's accomplish
ing the almost superhuman task
selfish desire to the sort Of
happiness promised expected Perfectly natural
for her expecting that she has
patty pOtenes then the time to hitch her
another star than personal happiness relationship that
husband.
the husbands criticism
all In stride
to be upset by IT, go normally in spite
thumb which she doesn't want to cut off, but can't forget
completely
constantly remind that individual
state Of mind that nobody wreck but
Regardless of outside Of
Of the harassmen
ana troubles that rain down on most adults
Fourth the obligation
will permit yield to the temptation
tell getting deal d isn't they
neghbos friends
with that issues In insults flashed back
M sure that's hard program to follow will tension
without interfering
with papa's srOuches and crossings - ,
re % S
In
news
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-02-04
BY RUTH MILLETT

n has never been as easy as 1t
Is today to be the kind Of person
other people like to have around,
You don't need money, great wit,
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-02-04

been sold and more made 81 home this season
with lower prevailing
Jacket bedroom, This q
pink lovely design has long and
made sizes 10 and 10 oF the larger woman IN zes 10 end a. ~
requires only isounee balls Of bofe wool
To obtain complete knitting nsEueions Cog lhs KNITTED nsa
COIN YOUR NAME A0-
DRESS the PATTERN NUMBER 70 Anne Cabot the Waterbury
Democrat l0e Seventh Avenue New York e kneee cent oase
foF each patbgFn ordered,
Anne cabogs FALL WINTER Album agalahdosens
suggestions loF smart nt and efoehea Fan patch Npih
Ideas quilts ambFodsEassnd io touf eeg pnee y eniA
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-02-04

discussed
unsuitable publication
Write Miss Chatheld. OF
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-02-04

Sure program follow but will
quiet change the without interfering
with papa's grOuches and crossings
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-02-04

constantly remind herself that individual
responsible Of mind that nobody wreck but
of outside circumstances Of
the cOnenment that puts top Of the
troubles that rain down most adults
The Waterbury Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1917-1946, 1943-02-04

Second criticism
SETS ouch pos cussedness Take all in stride refuse
lead life normally she in spite
thumb which doesn't cut off, but can't forget
completely.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-01

The scarcity of living quarters
has brought unrest and uncer-
tanty 10 MANY families.
Some Of these families have
come from far corners Of the
country 10 do war work IN one
OF DctroIrs innumerable fac
tories. some find II difficult TO
Obtain homes because of small
children or other reasons; Sull
others have been asked to move
from their present location.
This situation rs being taken
care of partly through the De-
Tense Housing Project, a plan
whereby defense workers may
make application for adequate
homes IN certain project areas
Yet this does not seem TO
cover all the different cases that
have come 10 the attention of the
WAR PROBLEM CLINIC. In
this Sunday s column, MISS Etvd
NJ. Forncrook, executive secretary
of the consultation bureau of De-
troit. suggests the homes regis
tration as another source OF help
for those faced with a housing
problem.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-01

will be glad TO help you with
your problems. Call or write to
this agency at your convenience
and arrange To discuss your
cases with some one there.
THE CLINIC.
The following questions OF a
factual nature have been answered
by Fighting Mans Friend:
Mrs. /. l.. F.; Q-Upon leaving
the state of Virginia L was in
formed that Ration Book No. 3
could not be forwarded. Can you
tell me where and when TO reg
iSter?
Would also appreciate your rec
ommending a reliable family phys
lcian IN this vicinity.
A-Fill out the necessary APP
plicatlOn and mail IL TO your
local ration board. III you do
not know the address of your
ration board call Randolph 9737.
The Wayne County Medical
Society, Temple I-640O will give
YOU n list of qualified medical
practitioners.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-01
Widow Ordered TO Move,
Can't Afford Hunt Home

War Problem Clinic;
am a widow working long
hours in a defense plant six days
a week. l have a family for
whom | have worked and pro-
viticd home since my husband
died seven years ago. and l am
mighty proud OF them.
We have been living in a six
room fiat for a year and | have
found out lately / am paying
more rent than The previous
family.
ON the first Of July | was asked
10 move so that the woman who
owns the fiat could occupy it her
self. We are listed on the notice
10 move as desirable tenants, so
know the owner has no fault TO
find with us.
| am getting desperate: I work
long hours and cant afford TO lay
off TO look for a home There
Just doesn't seem 10 be any adver-
tised Can YOU tell me of some
place ! can so for help?
MRS. G.. B..
Dear Mrs. G.. B.:
The Rent Control Commits
sion, 76i PenobScOt Building,
can give YOU information about
your present housing problem.
If you should need assistance
I'm locating new living quarters,
YOU can go TO the Homes Regis
tration Bureau. sos w. Fort.
MISS ELNA NJ. FORNCROOK.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-01
8-Year Age Difference
Shouldn't Bar Wedding

War Problem Clinic: o.
am II and the fellow I'm 60
ing out with is 25. He and
seem TO ENJOY the same things in
life and we like each other inn
mcnSely, but he feels he is much
too old for me
DO YOU think the difference in
ages means much when TWO
people are in love? ] know this
ism a mere infatuation We will
both appreciate your honest
opinion. MISS r. M r.
Dear Miss T.. VI. r.:
do not believe that the fac
tor of age alone il of too great
Importance. However, il il inn
pOrtant i'm the possible way il
may affect other phases of your
marriage. DO YOU have friends
in common? Are YOU interested
i'm the same kind of FeeFea-
tiOnal and social interests" DO
YOU think that you will con
tinue to have the same interests
five years from now? Ii all of
these things present no prob
lens and If your parents APP
prove of your marriage, do
not believe that age alone
should hold you back too long.
MISS MARY VI. O'NEILL,
assistant director of metrOpoli-
Tan Detroit $50.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-01
Rep. Dies Bdres
Paid Planners
So(iidIistic Aims
They Would Renake
America on Marxist
Pattern, He Contends
By MARTIN uIES

Representative In Congress from t'NRs
Written expressly for The Detroit Times
WASHINGTON, July 81 Much
Of the governments activity is de
voted 10 the conduct of the war
but hundreds OF paid planners are
al the same time busy with their
schemes on femaKIHE America ami
the world.
d The backgrounds and political
PHILOSOPHERS of these modern lev
elerS show that with few eNcep-
tionS they are revolutioniStS al
heart.
While processing loyalty 10 thc
Constitution, they are weaving
patterns for the postwar period
which leave no place for Our Con-
StltutiQD.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-01
Husband Names Mother
in Case OF Emergency

War Problem Clinic;
Just before my husband was
sent overseas, his mother was no.
tilted. and i was not Can you
tell me why i wasn't notified. too =?
His mothers name and address
is on the tag that he wears around
ms neck. Who will be notified if
my husband is reported missing
or injured or war casualty?
MRS. l.. +.
Dear Mrs. l.. f.:
The war department will
notify the person designated by
the soldier for such purpose.
Have your husband change the
designation by contracting his
proper officer.
WALTER II. f. SCOTT, vice
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-01

mean by that. Why don't you
take your physician into your
confidence In this matter? Tell
him about the threat of the
"Other woman" and ask him 10
help with the matter. Possibly
he can suggest change in the
place OF your treatment or in
some other directions which will
help solve your problem.
As long as you can view your
problem as broadly as YOU do,
! am sure that you will he able
10 work out solution with the
help of your physician.
ALFRED McCLUNG LEE,
Head OF the Department of
Sociology, Wayne University.