davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-12-28
BY the Associated Press

NEW YORK, Dec. 28.-American
railroads broke all transportation
records in history during l943. J. j.
Pelley, president of the Association
Of American Railroads. said yester-
day.
Freight traffic moved on the rail-
roads this year amounted to 725,-
900 100000 ton miles. while passen-
ger traf1ic totaled $4,000 900 900 pas
senger miles. MI. Pelley said
The freight haulage represented
an increase Of IA per cent above
l942, the previous record year, and
Evening star., 1943-12-28

Statement by the President.
After a conference with repre-
sentatives Of theA carriers and the
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-09-26

FAT11sH NAN We overheard in Pullman diner said it would
~ be over some time during the week Of November H.
He'd talked who knew who high up the
army who'd said the Allies planning terminate the
the 18th Anniversary of the Armstice.
The fattiab doesn't knotv.
woman who president of literary club medumsized
Colorado, says the will be in April 1884,
This 1--WE quote he lust year after the fall Of Tunis
which ought take beat Hitler and clean
up the Japs.'
The lady doesn't knosv.
The fact that nobody look into crystal ball and tell bn
this going end Nobody the General Staff,
look the MAPS survey the disposition of troops weigh
Knight against the enemys might and tell e~ this will end
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-09-26

Does this sound like lot you? WE'LL the only
need lot General Sherman tank still $90000 Flying
Fortress still costs $4,000.
You buy your 500 WORTH can't your If you hnkm
can't read every tody that tells about some
soldiers some Sailors Marines merchant dying
somewhere in this war-rpped world.
And remembet-theyre dying for you.
The Wilmington morning star. [volume] (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, 1943-09-26

interest for the purpose of sat-
isfying Federal estate taxes.
Dated September IS, 1913; due
December IS, 1869. Denomina'
tions: $500, $1,000, $4,000, S1o,-
900, 100000, and 100000.
Price: Par and accrued interest.
Other securities: Series &C"
Savings Notes; 1915 Certificates
of Indebtedness; 30 Treasury
Bonds of 1951-1953; United
States Savings Bonds series IF;
United States Savings Bonds
series &C."
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-14

The a"eie~fs thought that their Sim GOd alone
uas responsible Wben they enjoyed health and
pgOr. They made many sacrifices wbieb they
bQbed toonld keep him in good bnmor.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-14

In addition supplying the armed forces with glider parts
gun parts and foodsu, Anheuser Busch produces
materials which go into the manufacture Of Rubber alumni
mum Munitions Medicines Hospital Diets Baby Foods
Bread and other Bakery products Vamin fortified cattle
feeds Batteries Paper Soap and textes-to few.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-10
Chicago Livestock

CHICAGO. Feb. 10. LP-(United States
Department Of Agriculture )-Salable hogs
5000; total. $500; mostly 10 hisher on
not folIowins the trend and trade CLOSING
SLOW: good and choice 1sO-330 pounds
J. 5000; top, is So sparingly; few 16O-
$50 pounds. l5.00-50; good and choice
3S0-55o pounds sows, 14.9o-15.25; few
saiabIe cattle 1000; salsble calves
500; choice fed steers and yearlinss strons
to rs higher. mostly 1918 up: fairly &C
tive at advance on Eastern order buyer
and shipper account; top. 1855. paid for
two loads scaling around 1878 pounds:
numerous loads. 16.60-l7.o5; best year
to strong: bulk, 14.50-l6.25; heifers strong
best, so: also strong market on cows
and bulls; hea"y sausage bulls to 1883;
1900; vealers frm at l6.0o-l1.00; latter
sslable sheep. 5000: total. $500; late
Tuesday fat lambs and yearlings fully
steady; instances strong to 70 higher; bulk
wooded westerns, 1890 6.25: most shorn
offerings with No. and .pelts. ! 5.25 and
1880: yearlines, 1850 down: slaughter
ewes largely $3.50 90: today's trade. mar
ket on fat lambs not fully established: few
early sales good and choice wooded west
little done on other classes: few head
choice ewes, $50, with lower Grades down
from 900.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-10
Commodity Prices

NEW YORK, Feb. 10.-The Associate
Press weighted wholesale price index OF 35
commodities today advanced to lO4.s1
Previous day; lo4:50: week ago 1881;
1942-43., 1e41 1910. 1889.
High - 104.s3 a5.l2 1928 as.14
Low 95.54 1903 $3.50 41.4A
1926 AVERAGE equals 1909
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-10
Steel Companies FeaI
bituminous Coal
Strike April |
Western Pennsylvania
And Ohio Regarded
As Vulnerable Spot
q, the Associated Press,

q, the Associated Press,
NEW YORK. Feb 10.-The 1ror,
Age said today apprehension already
was being expressed in some quar-
tiers over a possible bituminous Goa,
strike on April l.
"Speculation has arisen over
whether the CLIO might move to re-
open its contracts with leading steel
companies. following indications OF
union dissatisfaction with the Little
Steel wage Sterilization policy al
lowing IS per cent pay increases be-
tween January /. l94l. and May /
1912" the trade magazine said.
Vulnerable spot in the coal stu
alton, Iron Age said, would be West
tern Pennsylvania and Ohio blast
furnaces which depend wholly on
beehive coke supplies for fuel.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-10
London Market Quiet

LONDON, Feb. 10 tP).-The stock
market was quiet, but held a gen.
orally steady undertone today. In
vestment demand came in for home
rails. oils were selectively higher and
development shares i'll the Kafirs
group were up. Industrials finished
irregular. Rubbers and teas were
inclined to sag
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-10
Washington Produce
BCTTER-Local supply situation is too
uncertain to quote prices.

BUTTER-Local supply situation is too
uncertain to quote prices.
LlVESIOCK--Calves. II: lambs, ls.
Prom Food Distribution Administration
Prices paid net fob. Washington:
EGGS-Market steady. Prices paid for
grading stations February 100: Whites.
y. extras, larse. 3s-40: average. 10; U.
s. extras, medium. 35-31: average 81 U.
y. trades, SO. Browns. u S. extras,
large. $3.50: average, 3Sl2 U. 8. extras
medium, $3.50: average. 36; U. 8. stand
standards. medium. "a; U. S. trades 81
$50; average. 33a. Nearby uneraded
EGGS current receipts. whites. 1885; mixed
coiors,. 1894 Receipts, Government
graded EGGS. 42S cases
1--WE PouLTRY-.Market -nrm. Fowl
pounds and over 1913. Brothers under
pounds, IS. Fryers. 3-4 pounds, :eis
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-10

, Oats No. mixed, 500: No. 3, 5a; No !
Shitec So No: 2. $50. Barley. mating
| Field seed. per hundredweight, nominal
| Timothy, 4t5-5.00: slsike, 2i o0-25 90;
fancy red top, 1918: red clover, 90 90.
| $500: sweet clover 1.50-9.50: alfalfa
! 81 .50-3S 90.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-10
CHICAGO Grain
TODAY'S SALES.

CHICAGO Feb 10 GP.-Wheat prices
held arm today, giving support to other
Krains, as 4 fair amount Of commission
house buyins entered the market following
4 drop in the frst few minutes OF trading
over-nisht selling orders. apparently
caused by unfavorable interpretations of
Economic Sterilization Director James
Byrnes' speech last nisht caused an early
sell-on Of u cent in wheat. AT 81 80 for
the May contract. however. good support
was uncovered and prices soon rallied
above the preceding close.
I wheat maintained small fractional
rains throughout the session, and the close
vas at the days highs. The bread cereal
finished as-ss higher. May .397s-J 40,
july 39ta-se. corn was ia-h up. May
a7s.-i. oats were UNCHANGED to !. higher:
rye finished "a lower to "a higher and
there Was no trade in soybeans,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-10
New York Cotton

BY the ASSOCIATED Press.
NEW YORK, Feb 1o.-Nervous liouida-
ton depressed cotton moderately today re-
fleeing the Governments program against
initiation.
Commission house liouidation and selling
from New Orleans was absorbed by trade
ouying.
Late afternoon values were 10 to 35
cents bale lower March 1859, May
1914 and July 1923.
Futures closed Is cents bale lower to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-02-10
FREIGHT Loudinqs

freight cars handled by railroads report
Ing today for the week ended February
6, include.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-11
Candy WeIkout Ends

Copyrght, 1873 ~ King Featurss
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-11
ps Get Help of COnquered Peoples

still is bringing down from Formosa and from Japan much
cooie labor But this supply of coolie labor military
leaders say much less than would have had be- had
the natives been slow in responding to japanese occupation
1t is true that with the relatively small forces
their disposal American leaders doing grand job of
making it difficult for the Japs In particular case
guerrilla fighters were landed on Japanese occupied island
close to the Australian coast These gueras swoop down
from the hills and wipe out small garrsons and destroy
supplies and ammunition and then scatter into the hills
with comparatively small losses.
These guerrllas have been reinforced from time to
time Supplies have been dropped to them by parachute
innumerable times When the time comes-when have
the instruments and the to make the move-the task
made much easier because of the brilliant and daring
of these guerrilas.
One American military leader in discussing this phase
of operations in the South Pacific dwet length on the
stubbornness with which the japanese fighting.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-11
Hawaii Not Safe
From laps Yet,
Nimitz Warns

HONOLULU, March II (INS)-
Japan still has the power to at.
tempt a destructive raid on Hawaii
II she is willing TO take the risk
Admiral Nimitz, Pacific fleet COM
mander, warned at ceremonies
marking the partial replacement
of the territorys military COVER
norship with a civil government.
During the year" said Nj
mitz, "this citadel OF the Pacific
has been greatly strengthened
which Ia In keeping with Its Inn
portance.
owever, despite this
strengthening and despite our
successes against the enemy, he
still has the capacity to attempt
a destructive raid against our In
stallations II he IL willing 10
accept the risk. Therefore, II IL
unwise TO relax our precautions,
including the blackOut."
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-11
Continued from Page One)

upon thousands of the natives of the
Japanese occupied countries.
One cited where under expert japanese drec
on natives quickly restored the production of oil wells
which it had been believed destroyed before the
Japanese took These oil wells producing the
oil which Japan badly needed
Another cited of where japanese assem-
bling and building arpanes in territory dangerously
to Australia Japan does have send reinforce
ments to it's armies in the South Pacific all the way from
Japan She is getting these achievements from place
much closer to the scenes of battle.
Japan has virtually cornered the worlds supply of
qunine which is needed in the islands in the South Pacific
where marines soldiers and armen writing gori
Gus chapter in American history.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-11
Attribute Success to Slogan

natives of the conquered countries ascrbed by American
military leaders the long campaign the Japanese waged
for years before the world shocked on Dec T. 194 by
the Pearl Harbor attack The Japs these leaders tell you
built the idea that these natives would be much better off
under Japanese control asia for the Asiacs much
Japan quickly organize the occupied countries and bring
about production big scale of tin Malaga rubber
and oil in the Dutch East Indies enabling the
japanese to pile up stocks
The Japanese have not been slow in building factories
to manufacture much needed instruments of right
the Arpanes tanks and ships all being built in
these occupied countries
The willingness of the natives to work for the Japanese
has enabled enemy build of aireds overnight
with native labor This is giving Japan great edge pour
ing fighting forces into the region that day
be swept clear by the Allied forces It that Japan
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-11
Japs Taught How to Die

"You know, he said sit isn't strange to how the
Japanese fight to the death, when you consider their
education lack of rather and the campaign which
their leaders have been making for years to teach them
to die.
THE Japanese soldier Is little better than a cOOlie.
Back in Japan il he remained coOe until he died under
his teaching relatives would have to conduct services for
him for 10 to make that his soul passed
whatever heaven the Japanese have-if any.
But the minute he becomes a soldier this Japanese
knows that he has free ticket for immediate admission
to his heaven If he dies goriousy battle They have
been told by their officers that they will be killed if taken
prisoner and they they cannot go to join their
ancestors. They know that If they die the field of
battle they heroes. That in my opinion Is why we
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-11

have of supposedly dead Japanese raising
up the field to throw last grenade that will wipe
out an American or group of them.
And that should explain to you why our boys
not afford to take prisoners unless they those
prisoners haven't got gun, grenade a sword
concealed upon them We have learned the hard way
1t doesn't pay. Too many of gallant boys have been
blown to bits by grenade tossed by what they thought
was either dead or badly wounded jap"
KnE
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-11

CHICAGO. March II GNS)-
Candy production at the Mars,
Inc, plant was resumed today
after stoppages caused when 700
night shift workers demanded the
Jobs OF 700 daY workers.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-11
HiehIend Parkers tionored

The II Highland Park Junior
College students in the enlisted
reserve corps who report Saturday
to Camp Custer will take with
them the memory of an enthusiasts
tic Isendoff. All students and fac
ulty attended a patriotic program
held yesterday in their honor.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-11

The Detroit Times has far more
nationally famous features than
any other Detroit newspaper.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-11

Tough, handsome INLAID that will look fresh and
til the long distant day it wears right to the
back because the pattern goes clear through.
Choice of several cheerful coors for kitchen, BATH
hall, bedroom, living room
Evening star., 1943-04-12
Early Stock Advances
Cut or Wiped Out
Before Close
Roll Shares Leaders
At Start; Volume
Around 1000, 900
Bv VICTOR EUBANK.

NEW YORK, April 12-Led by
rails, the stock market got off to
rallying start today. but buyers were
tlmid and initial gains ranging from
fractions to more than a point We're
reduced or Cancelled in many cases
near the close.
SOld-Out bulls reinStated commit
ments here and there on the theory
last week S sharpest reaction of 1943
had served as a fair-sized technical
correction Of the strong upsWing
from last Aprils eight-year lows.
The war news also was a bidding in
spiration. Selling cropped up after
midday, however, because Of appre-
henslon over possibility of a sec
ondarv relapse
Lack Of vigor in the mornings ad-
vance was viewed by some as a eau
tionalN signal. Transfers Of around
100000 shares were among tho
smallest for a full session in
month.
Standard Gas 7 per cent preferred
made new top for the move. In
plus territory most Of the time were
Santa Fe. New York Central, Great
Northern. United States Steel. West
ern Union. Sears, Roebuck: Mont
gomery Ward. J. I. Case, Douglas
Aircraft, American Locomotive,
/ Texas Co.. Homestake, Cerro de Pas
co and Miami Copper. Intermittent
stragglers included Eastman Kodak.
Westinghouse, Anaconda. United
Aircraft, General Motors, Oliver
Farm and Johns -ManylIlc
Evening star., 1943-04-12
Foreign Industries
No Menace 10 j. s,
6. f. Official Says
Minor Reveals, New
Factory Facilities
Acquired in BroziI
Bv he Associated Press.

D. Nv hSSDtIdien fleSS.
NEW YORK. April l2.-American
business has nothing to fear from
lndustrlalizatlon of South America
and other foreign countries. Clark
H Minor. president of International
General Electric Co. said TODAY in an
announcement disclosing acquisition
of additional manufacturing faclli-
ties in Brazil
The records show our exports are
largest to those countries where in
dustrialism has been greatest" Mi
nor said
More plant space has been ac-
qulred in Brazil. he added so that
further expansion can be made rap
idly in that country.
Minor said a program of indus
trlallzlng foreign countries after the
war could bring higher standards of
living abroad and an increase in do
mestic business if the United States
Government maintained realistic
program of international co-opera-
ton for the reasonable adjustment
of trade barriers"
Minor said that while ICE had
not Yet made specific plans for the
postwar era, plans for rehabilita-
ton Of It's plants in China were
being studied. along with conditions
in many other foreign countries.
Evening star., 1943-04-12
CHICAGO Livestock

- CHICAGO, April - p, United States
Department Of AeriCulture' .--Saable hogs.
l",0oo; total, 2l,n"o; fairly active: GER
orally $3.50 below Friday averages,
FOOD and choice lso-f60 pounas,, l5 90
20 strictly good and choice l5O-l>n
pounds, mostly 14,?5-l5 90: bulk good
i6n-33o pound Sows. l4.75-l 10.
Salable cattle. 1000; salabe calves.
Loco: choice steers and yearinss steady
10 p lower. mostly steady: all other grades
- off: top 1850 paid for LOCI pound
choice ,averaees: several loads. l,,lo-?u.
bulk. ). .on-lh,o; choice heifers steady.
all others weak to . lower; best l66,;
!aroe!y steer and heifcr run general un-
dertone in COWS 35 lower; weiehty sausage
bulls stcady, at no-H5: light and medium
Weieht kinds 1915 lower: vealers steady
at l6, mostly II no-l5.5o. stock cattle
slow steady, medium to GOOD grades,
- CO. 80
salab!e sheep, 5000. total. 1000: fat
lambs opening SLOW; undertone in early
sales weak to - lowe. good 70 choice
Woofed lambs. early, l6OO-lO. with s4-
"h-pound weights included at outside
Western clipped lambs held above ) 10
sheep 5n. steady 1ust good native ewes. in odd,
feeding and shearing lambs 14S5,
Evening star., 1943-04-12
Business Briefs

Living Costs Of wage earners and
lower -salarled workers rose T. more
IN March, the National Industrial
Conference Board reported The
boards index stood at 1923 in
March. compared with 1913 in Feb
ruary. 1914 in January and 96.l in
March, 1912, Food costs led the
March rise with a gain CT 2.5"c over
February.
With Big War Jobs Completed,
cement is about to become one Of
the Nations few surplus materials.
according to the Wall Street Jour-
nal. Last year record Of 1875 900 900
barrels Of it, mixed with sand and
gravel to form concrete, went into
new munitions plants. airport run
ways, docks, arsenals. houses for
war workers. ships. feeding floors
for pig pens. But it represented only
about 75'c of the industrv's capa-
city. WPB estimates this years con-
sumption at around 1O9,OOO,O 900
barrels.
Southern Railway earned s33.-
338,868 or s234l a share in 1912.
against sl9.369.894 or sl261 share
in l94l. Operating revenues totaled
s204 sos ,56l, against sl39.926.434 in
1941. Taxes climbed TO SAL .4S8. .395.
compared with sl5.552 .O63 in l94l
By use of approximately half of the
1912 net income and the use of
treasury cash in the first two months
of 1943. the company has acquired
or retired s22 .954 700 of its indebted
ness.
Chesapeake & Potomac Telephone
Baltimore reported a net gain of
2,760 stations in March, compared
with 3,006 in March 1912, and $500
in March l94l. In the first quarter
the gain was 1856. against 1924 in
1912 and 9,453 in the 194l period.
Colgate-Palmolive- Peet Co. earned
s5,383 sos or s247 a share in 1912.
against s6,604891 or 50 09 a share in
l94l. Income and excess profit taxes
amounted to s4,8O3,242. against So
1858 in l94l.
Corham Mfg. Co. earned s5l933o
or S3.l8 share in the wear ended
January 81. compared with 1882 .1G5
or s478 a share in the preceding
year.
Lane Bryant. Inc. reported March
sales Of s2719,236. against s2l53,655
a year ago. First quarter sales
totaled s7,424.343, against s5.489.4l9
A year ago
Norfolk & Western Railway re-
ported 1912 net income of s2l .9O8,-
1865, compared with s27,l94.0O3 in
l94l. Operating revenues totaled
Sl39, ,60O.l64, against s12O,176.9l4 in
l941. Funded debt at the close of
1912 totaled s51 .365.532, a decrease
of s01 1000. and represented 1885,
of the outstanding stock and bond
capitalization.
st. Louis San Francisco Railway
February net operating in
come of sl,873677, against sl.O96.-
87l a year ago. In the first two
months of 1943 operating net was
s3.427 623, against s2.O9l 337 a year
ago.
Engineers Public Service Co.
earned $4.32o873, or 81 % a share in
the year ended February %, COM
pared with S4,63l.S67, or Sl24 a
share in the previous year,
Industrial Rayon Corp. earned
s439 937, Cr IS cents a share in the
first quarter, compared with $751;
2S4, or Sc cents a share in the same
1912 period
Western Auto Supply Co. reported
March sales totaled S3,O7O 900,
against S5,576.0o0 year ago First
quarter sales amounted to S9.3S7.-
Evening star., 1943-04-12
900, compared with sl4,e43 900 a year

600, compared with sl4,e43 900 a year
ago.
Pennsylvania Glass Sand Corn.
earned $609937 or s1.4l 2 share in
1912. against S746,937 or s1.o4 a share
in l94l.
Florence Stove Co. earned sS4I.4 .4S7
or 81 A share in 1912. after slOO. 900
reserve for postwar contingencies.
In l94l. profit was 81 ,32o. .662 or 1882
a share.
Imperial Oil Ltd. earned s146s3
OCT or 81 cents share in 1912
against s16l44,069 or SO cents a
share in 194l.
Miami Copper Co. earned ses4159
or Sl.32 a share in 1912. against
s756,232 or sl01 share in l94l.
Belmont Radio Corp. earned $780,
859 or S1.l0 a share in 1912. AGAINST
s2ol.l36 Or 81 cents share in 1o4t.
Last years earnings were computed
after setting aside 81 $4,000 for con-
tract renegotiation and s3l2,2ol for
Federal taxes.
Evening star., 1943-04-12
Washington Produce

BUITEF-5N74 10 81
Is 4'' sp''Hs amos
From the Food Distribution Adm!n!=.ra.
ticn PrceS pald net 70 b. WashIngton
EGGS-Markct steady Prices PAID for
FeoSIal-statH sraded ,esss received from
grading stations tAprll ~ Whites u S,
:,:,-'in; aVeraee, i5'7 U. G Grade 3, larso,
=, U. S Grade c. 80. Browns u s tirads
a !arge. 50, U. S Grade A medium 90:
U S Grade B. LARGE. 81 U S Grade p.
medium, ;'4-36 average. :}5Is: U s Grads
c. 33-34 ;. average, ~, Current recipe,
nearby ungraGcd eggs, whites 2i-34i,
mixed colorS ;|3-;i}l2 Receipts, Govern
mcnt GRADED eegS. SOB cases
LIVE POULTRY-M Markct firm Fou' ---
ce!pis too limited to estabpeh bass for
prices. roosiers. :5i2 pou7ds and orrr -.
go, brollers. under 3 pounds, IS, trvers,
"a pounds oNl, -
Evening star., 1943-04-12
Foreign Exchange

NEW YORK April = p F-Ls-e forelzn
exchange rates follow Great Britain IN
dollar, others IN Centsl.
Canada Official Canadian Control Board
rates for U s dollars: BUYING. 10 per cent
premium: Scllina. II per cont premium:
equivalent 10 discounts on Canadian dollars
n New York Of buylnG, 99l per cent.
selling. O % per cent
Cara DIAN dollar III New York open mar
ket. Q : per cent discount. or 90 ls7. L, S
cents I'D - OF cent
Europe. Great Britain, Official Bank -
ForelgN Exchange Committee rates): Buy
ing 4 %. selling 400
Latin AmeIca ArCen'lna Official % : ::
free. "A :: down. "l of a cent. Brazil
Official Is o5n, free. ) !0n; McX!Co. ~ G6n.
Rates in spot cables unless otherwise
indicated
II Nominal