davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-29
BOND AVERAGES
STOCKS IN THE SPOTLIGHT

STOCKS IN THE SPOTLIGHT
NEW YORK, Aug. %. - P) -
Sales, closing price and net change
Of the fifteen most active stocks
today.
Unit Gas Imp Ex- Dist 11,5oo-
2A-B
Dome Mines 7,0oO-24as up Is
South Pac 4,1OO-265s up "a
United Corp P F 3,100-30%-A
Phila Elec 2,9OO-1S%-h
Am Rad St San 2,7O0-9 no
Alaska Jun 2,100-63s up rs
Int Tel and Tel 2,1O0-l3 up 1s
Gen Elec 1,900-363s no
Ny Nh and Hart P F 1,900-3h
up 1s
Trans-America 1,SoO-sA up "
Gimbel Bros 1,8O0-12h up n
Childs Co 1,700-2 up rs
Aviation Corp 1,600-41s no
Penn Coal and Coke 1,600-7R up
"
N. C. EGGS, POULTRY
RALEIGH, Aug. 28-(P-(NCDA)
-P)-Egg and poultry markets
steady with light receipts.
Raleigh-U. S. grade AA extra
large (clean white) 81; hens, all
weights, q to VT.
Washington-U. S. grade A large
so to 81; broilers and fryers %
1-2.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-29
NEW ORLEANS COTTON

NEW ORLEANS, Aug, %. -(P)-
Cotton futures closed very steady
so to 60 cents bale higher.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-29
ILL., Miscellaneous.
l20.-Office Equipment

TYPEWRITERs & ADDING MA
chimes. All makes adjusted and
repaired. L. c. Smith & Corona
Typewriters, Alen-Wales Adding
Machines. H. F. Wolfe. Agt., ia
Princess. Phone 5783.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-29

WANTED: 2 OR 8 FURNISHED
rooms by shipyard worker and
wife. No children, references if
desired. Phone Mrs. Sayles 1882.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-29

OFFICER AND WIFE SEEKING
furnished apartment or house.
References if desired. Phone
1882.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-29

Would you like
to rent your
house for the
duration? If YOU
do, please call
S. P. Ware at
1882 or 2241l.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-29

WANTED AT ONCE 500 LINEAL
#. 6 inch German siding, new or
used. Dial !5710.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-29

WANTED: LARGE CLEAN RAGS.
Bring to Press Room, Star-News.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-29

FINAL CURB
Cities Service -
Ell Bond and Sh
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-29

WANTED: RIDE TO SHIPYARD
For young lady office worker,
End shift. Dial 1858.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-29
l04.-Loans
lO5.-Lost and Found

LOST: FUEL OIL STAMPS IN
Manor Theatre. c, E. Kennedy,
ITO No. 18th Street.
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-29

a;,-lnsura1ce-
svzIV7NGSTON & co.
F. T. fnns-,,rance-Real 10 Estate
MutaySaIi s1fB ace Bldg.-Dial 6O47
The Wilmington morning star., 1943-08-29

MAN, 80, WILMINGTON RESI-
dent, widely experienced several
fields, we'll educated, desires
full or part-time routine or super
visory work for wars duration.
Write Box "K', care Of Star
News.
Evening star., 1943-06-22
First in Stamp Series
On Sale Here Today
New Issues Dedicated
To Conquered Nations
BY JAMES WALDO FAWCETT.

"A L
The first of the so-called "con-
quered nations" postage stamps,
long wanted by collectors, went on
sale at o'clock this morning in
Washington and Chicago.
Long lines of philatelic enthu-
siasts formed at the city post Office,
the Ben Franklin Station and the
philatelic agency and Post Once
Department officials declared their
belief that all existing records would
be broken during the flrst-day rush.
The new adhesive is the initial
subject Of series of II. It shows
the flag of Poland in full color
against field of blue with a SYM
bolic phoenix and kneeling figure
of a woman on either side. The
value is S cents.
Postmaster General Walker went
to Chicago for the opening there. A
ceremony was arranged by Ernest
j. Kreutgen, postmaster, and men,
bers of the Polonius Philatelic So
ciety. The first cover to be can
celed was addressed to President
Roosevelt and, according to the
Associated Press. was mailed by DR..
karol Ripa, Polish consul in Chicago.
Among collectors here much COM
ment was aroused by the fact that
the new stamp was manufactured,
not by the Bureau of Engraving and
Printing. as has been the custom
since 1893. but by the American
Bank Note Co., New York City.
Evening star., 1943-06-22
In this the wave is like a stream

In this the wave is like a stream
Of light thrown against a mirror.
The fact that it is reflected proves
the presence of a rejecting object.
Broadcasting of high-frequency
pulses permitted the use of greater
radio energy without blanketing out
receiving equipment during the pc
riod OF reception Of weak echo. 1t
thus became possible for the trans
mitter to throw out series of pulses
(their speed is at the rate of eight
times around the world in a Second)
against the Ionosphere-the worlds
electrical roof about $50 miles up
and for the receiver to pick up the
reflected waves between each pulse
That made possible the rapid, ac-
curate and continuous indications of
range.
The next big forward step came in
1925, when DR.. Gebhard completed
development of the first radio trans
mitting equipment embodying the
electronic pulse" principle now used
in Radar equipment.
The first use of the pulse reflec-
ton principle was in the field of
pure science. Mr.. Young collaborated
with DR.. Gregory Brett and DR..
Merle A. Tuve Of the Carnegie Insti-
tute at Washington in building the
pulse receiving equipment The
Carnegie people naturally were
deeply involved in the experiments
Between 1925 and 1880 they used
the equipment to prove the ex-
istence. measure the height and de-
Evening star., 1943-06-22

termine the behavior OF the worlds
electric roof" oficially named the
Kennedy Heaviside Layer in honor
of two physicists who had theorized
about its existence several years
earlier.
Meanwhile, improvements Of the
apparatus continued. In 1926 and
1927 Matthew H. Schrenk, who had
gone to the Naval Research Labora-
tory from Western Electric Co. at
Chicago, developed ways of amplify-
ing, sharpening and shortening the
waves which produced about the
kind Of pulses committed by modern
Radar.
: Journals Told of Experiments.
AS the Kennedy -Heaviside study
progressed through experiments of
DR.. Taylor. Mr.. Young, DR.. Brett
and DR.. Tuve, their results were
reported In scientific journals Of in
ternational circulation. 1t now is
known that those reports prompted
the British to undertake the work
which led to their development of
radio-locators-and presumably Ger
man scientists got their ideas about
radio detection from the same arti-
cles. Whether the Japanese got their
devices from the Germans or con-
Quoted their own development of a
practical instrument for use in war
fare is not known here.
On June "a, 1890, radio detection
too another great step forward-and
again 1t was incidental to other re-
search. Up to that time the Nays
radio scientists had been interested
primarily, SO far as detection was
concerned, in the tactical possibilities
Of discovering enemy ships at sea.
On that notable June day, DR..
Taylor, Mr.. Young and L. A. Hyland,
a scientist now associated with the
Bendix Corp, were working on
high-frequency blind landing sys-
tenn for aircraft. They had their
apparatus set up at BollsHg Field,
the Army Air Station at Washing
ton, with Mr.. Young operating a
transmitter and Mr.. Hyland a re-
celVer some distance away.
Plane Detection Born.
The experiment did not 60 very
we'll SO far as Mr.. Hyland was con-
cerned. He was worried by the fact
that periodically the pattern of
waves he picked up showed consider
able interference.
He checked his equipment. but it
was in good working order. He
studied the landscape but found no
source for the interference he was
getting.
Finally. he noticed that the inter-
ference occurred only when a plane
passed through the zone of radio
activity created by Mr.. Young;s
transmitter. Mr.. Hyland checked his
observation three or four times and
then excitedly reported his discovery
to Dr. Taylor and Mr.. Young.
Il don't believe it, but it's So" Mr..
Hy]and said.
I'VE all got pretty excited" DR..
Taylor recalled recently. I'VE knew
that anything which would detect
planes would be Of enormous i'm
portance In defense"
Evening star., 1943-06-22

ents may be taken only by the
spouse who furnishes their chief
support.
Provisional Allowance for
Deductions.
20. Question. Is any allowance
made for deductions, such as interest
payments, contributions to charity
ETC., in connection with the with
holding tax? 81.
Answer. Only in a general way,
but on necessarily arbitrary basis,
since 1t would be impracticable un-
der a withholding system to make
exact allowance in advance for the
varying deductions to which indi-
vidual employees might be entitled
when they file their fnal return for
the year.
The withholding exemptions are
in excess OF the average Of the in
come tax exemptions and the VIC
tory-tax exemption, and this excess
makes provisional allowance for de-
ductions pending the filing of the
final return for the year, at which
time the full deductions authorized
by law may be taken.
Evening star., 1943-06-22
Duce Puts 1rusty Fascists
At Head Of Newspapers
BY the Associated Press,

BY the Associated Press,
LONDON. June 22.-Premier Mus
solini has placed trusty Fascists in
charge of several newspapers in
apparent efforts to stiffen italian
resistance to threatened invasion.
The Rome radio disclosed the
newspaper move TODAY in a broad
cast recorded by the Associated
Press.
The Italian Ministry of Education
announced that Carlo Barbieri had
been appointed director of Corriere
di Napoli, leading afternoon news
paper of Naples. Ella Camuncoli
was placed in charge of Gazetta di
Venezia in Venice.
Pietro Tupino, former New York
correspondent of Corriere Della Sera
and once the chief of the overseas
Fascist organization in the United
States, was given the dictatorship
of Gazetta del Mezzovgiorno of Bari
bombed port on the heel of the
Italian boot.
Evening star., 1943-06-22
ginia side Of the Potomac River.
They were working with the new
super-frequency, or short waves.

ginia side Of the Potomac River.
They were working with the new
super-frequency, or short waves.
Ships Distort Signals.
At the outset of these experiments
they noticed that ships moving up
and down river distorted or lob
scured' their signals. as radio experts
put it.
Here was the new idea.
Almost since the discovery of radio
40 years before, it had been known
that large obstacles, a mountain or
great building. caused distortion in
the wave pattern.
But never before had it been rec
ognized that so small an object as a
ship would produce similarly
noticeable result.
That was the first discovery, the
great principle, which the Naval
Laboratory scientists contributed to
the development of Radar.
1t was at this time-as soon as
the original findings were proved
that the proposal was made to try
them out at sea by destroyers. But
that was considered so fantastic as
a practical contribution to the art of
war that nobody in position to help
did anything about it.
Nobody, that is. except DR.. Taylor
and his associates. From the first
discovery of interference with the
wave pattern, it was but short step
to evolution of the theory and tech
nlque OF radio-echo or wave refec-
ton.
Evening star., 1943-06-22

the whole married exemption, in
which event the other spouse may
claim none, or they may divide 1t
equa'ly between them. each taking
half. No other division of the
exemption is permitted for purposes
OF the withholding tax. However
this does not preclude the husband
and wife from apportioning the
regular income tax exemption on
whatever basis they choose when
they file their final returns for the
,yearo The exemption for depend
Evening star., 1943-06-22

The table shows that if a person
is paid weekly, his weekly exemption
is $12 if single and $24 if married,
plus Sc for each dependent. If. he
is paid monthly the exemption is
$50 If single and $104 if married,
plus $26 for each dependent.
Exemption Of. Husband and Wife.
10. Question. Where both husband
and wife are employed, what exemp-
ton do they get under the with
holding system?
Answer. One spouse may claim
Evening star., 1943-06-22

Amounts Exempt Under With
holding.
Is. Question. Does the 20 per cent
withholding rate apply to the total
wage or salary?
Answer No: only to the amount in
excess of the special withholding
exemption
II. Question. What is the amount
of the special withholding exemp-
ton?
Answer. 1t is 1924 annually for
single persons, $l,248 annually for
married men and heads of families,
and s3l2 for each dependent. How
Evening star., 1943-06-22
British Ministers in Cairo

CAIRO, June 70 (P.-Sir James
Grigg, British war minister. and
Sir Archibald Sinclair. air minister,
arrived last night.
Evening star., 1943-06-22


Of
gross income ~ 1'" "'' N1'N"' 'a1"' ~ po CENT Oh
O.
liability withheld
June e.
Evening star., 1943-06-22

! ever, these exemptions are only for
the purpose Of the Withholding de-
duction. When a taxpayer files his
tax return for the year he will COM
pute his actual liability on the basis
of the regular exemptions and de-
ductions applicable in the case of
the income tax and Victory tax.
1S. Question. II a person is paid
weekly, how is his Withholding
exemption figured?
Answer. The law contains a table
OF withholding exemptions by pay
roll periods, based on the family
status of the employe. This table of
exemptions Is as follows:
Evening star., 1943-06-22

to married man with no de-
pendents. 1t shows that in the lower
brackets the withholding probably
viii slightly exceed 100 per cent of
the liability, and that as the income
increases the percentage OF total LA
bility withheld at the source under
the 20 per cent rate decreases, falling
to 80 per cent at the $4,000 level and
40 per cent at the $4,000 level.
1t is assumed for purposes of the
table that the income consists en-
tirely of wages or salary. The table
follows:
Evening star., 1943-06-22
The Poy-os-Yo Tax
Intricocies Of Withholding Legislation
Explained by Representative Reed

Third OF q series OF articles
by Representative Daniel A. Reed
explaining the pdy-as-you-go tar
act.
Evening star., 1943-06-22

INCOME ana net victory tar liability portion
hholdtng H provisions Current Tar
Payment Act of 19 liability Of ,cihhed
for selected lerelS net come " '
Evening star., 1943-06-22
Radar's Eyes Made
Victory Possible in
Fog-Bound AIeutians
=. Boiling Field Planes Cove
- Accidental Clue to Rodio
Detection of Aircraft

First units OF Radar. n,irac-
nlous neW "eyes" OF the Army
: and Many, tDent into the Pacific
: Fleet almost eractly year be-
fore Pearl Hdrbor. 1t is an
American Development based on
radio discoveries by DR.. Albert
Hoyt Taylor OF the Napal Re-
search Laboratory, largely per-
tected by Robert M. Page, an
other NRL scientist, and Digor-
Hously. promoted by Rear Admiral
Harold G. BotDen.
Evening star., 1943-06-22

rorNon OF Total Tax liability ~
Withheld.
Is. Question. Are there any figures
showing the portion Of the total tax
liability which will be withheld at
the source in the case of wage or
salary incomes of various amounts?
Answer. The following table, pre-
pared by the Treasury Department,
gives this information with respect
Evening star., 1943-06-22

The Aounced and rua1ed, timid bathing beauty of
hfty-odd years ago and her modern, streamined,
fast-swimming sister have this in common:
Both have made Chestnut Farms Milk Washing
tons first choice.
Yes, Chestnut Farms has held the high regard of
Washington housewives for than half.century.
And, today, Chestnut Farms Sealtet Milk is recog.
nized as one of the very finest in America. Extra
laboratory safeguards at Chestnut Farms-plus
Evening star., 1943-06-22

Liability in excess Of
amounts withheld
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-09-11
SOLDIER FATALLY
INJURED

Pfc. Stanley Jersan was fa-
tally injured this past week in
Elkins, W. Va, when truck in
which he was returning from
maneuvers overturned. Pfc.
Jersan, p years old, was born
in Eldred, Pa. He resided in
Cleveland at 853 E. 95 St., and
was a member of St. Cyril and
Methodius Lodge, No. 18 SDZ.
Surviving the young soldier
is his father, Frank, three
brothers, Sgt. Edward, Cor
poral Anthony, and Henry, and
two sisters, Sophie, and Mrs.
Mildred Mostar. His mother
Mary, passed away Is months
ago.
Funeral services were held
this morning at St. Philip Neri
Catholic Church, at 9 a. m. We
extend our deepest sympathy
to the bereaved family, upon
the loss of their beloved son and
brother.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-09-11
ADVICE FOR THE EYPEC-
TANT MOTHERS

The Cleveland Child Health
Association, a member of the
Community Fund is conducting
special classes, where discus
sions are held and advice on
prenatal care is given to pros
pective mothers. Courses con-
sist of ten lectures, and classes
are held weekly. The registra-
tion fee is three dollars, and
only expectant mothers under
the care of a physician are ad-
mitted to the classes. Cards for
admission are given by the at
tending physician. Glasses are
taught by registered nurses who
have had special training for
this work.
Glasses are held at the Cleve-
land Health Museum, 8811 Eu-
cid Ave., Friday, 1890 to $3.50
p. M; Glenville Hospital, Park
wood Dr., Friday, 100 to 400
p. M; Huron Rd. Hospital,
1921 Terrace Rd., East Cleve-
land, Friday, 1890 to $3.50
p. m.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-09-11
TeIenews Theatre

Russia's dramatic victories
over the Nazis, as the war en-
ters it's fifth year, are graphi-
cally shown in newsreels at the
Telenews Theatre, in the new
program which commenced yes
terday. On every front, the Red
army is shown triumphantly
smashing Hitler's harried SOL
diers. The. Luftwaffe suffers
defeat at the hands of Russian
airmen, vast stores of equip
ment are seized, and tremen-
dous quantities of supplies and
armament are destroyed.
Kiska is regained in a blood
less invasion, and the camera
shows evidence of damage done
to the Japs by repeated bomb
ings. Other newsreel films show
the launching of the new air.
craft carrier Hornet, the meet
ing of an American soldier,
born in Sicily, with members of
his family, and other national
as we'll as worldwide events.
"Airways to Peace" the
latest March of Time, is fea-
tured this week. The film shows
how the Air Transport Com
mand is blazing new airways to
peace through it's wartime
pioneering.
Discussing the important
problems of drafting pre-Pearl
Harbor fathers, the Telenews
Film Forum presents Fathers
in Uniform"
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-09-11
Income Tax Payers
Attention

0Y JOnv ~. LOE0r
With the kind permission of
the editor in granting me this
space, l want to take this op-
portunity to clarity a misunder-
standing that now exists among
the income tax payers, especial
ly the merchants, regarding
who is liable to file an income
tax declaration before Sept.
18th.
Your writer has just attend
ed the income tax school classes
and due to the fact that he has
received numerous inquiries
over the phone regarding this
question of who must file an
income tax declaration, please
be informed that every person
Who has a business Whose gross
income, not profit, for the year.
of 1913 is over $1,000, must file
an income tax form before Sep
tember 18th, or be subject to
penalty provided by law.
All single persons whose
gross income for the year 1943
will exceed S2700 from wages
must file a return.
All married persons whose
total income is $500 or over,
must file a return. Please note
as an example that a single per-
son, for instance, whose earn
ings may be only 5000, but who
has an income of $1OO from
sources other than wages, such
as rent, etc., must file a return
regardless even though his
earnings in wages are less than
S27OO.
The same applies to a mar
ried couple. For example, a
married couple whose combined
joint earnings during the year
1943 will be less than $4,000, say,
for example, $2500, but should
these individuals receive divi-
dends, rents, or incomes. from
other sources in excess of 500
throughout the year, they are
just as liable to file a return
as the men whose only source
of income is his salary.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-09-11
BIRTH

On Labor Day, Sept. 9Th, Mr..
and Mrs. Frank Benda, 20270
Tracy Ave., became the proud
parents of baby girl, their
first born, weighing 6 lbs. 7 or.
The father, a shipfitter 2/c is
with the u. S. Navy, and recent
ly returned from Sicily, but
now is stationed somewhere in
the Atlantic Zone.
Grandparents for the first
time are Mr.. and Mrs. John
Benda, Kewanee Ave., and Mr..
and Mrs. Barkovich, Tracy Ave.
Mother and daughter are at
Booth Memorial Hospital.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-09-11
JUNIOR CHORUS
REHEARSALS

Rehearsals of the Junior
Chorus of the Slovene Work.
mems Home, Waterloo Rd., will
be resumed some time this
Parents are invited to
enroll their youngsters in the
chorus. Under expert direction
the juvenile chorus presents
several entertaining programs
throughout the year. The
youngsters are given an oppor-
tunity to develop their talents
and they enjoy the contacts
made through the group.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-09-11
RECEIVES "BACHELOR"
DEGREE

Miss Anne Prosen, daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. Ludwig Pro-
sen, 1916 Arrowhead Ave..
graduated from Kent State
University on September 3rd,
with the Bachelor Of Science
degree. Miss Prosen will very
shortly enroll in a Medical
course.
During the summer of 1912,
Miss Prosen was associate edi-
tor of Nova Doba, official Or
gan of the American Fraternal
Union.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-09-11
NORWOOD LIBRARY NEWS

Beginning with the week of
October 4th, classes will again
meet at Norwood Branch Lii
brary to study elementary Eng
lish and American citizenship.
The teacher will be the same
well-known and highly regard
ed teacher of classes here in
former years, Mrs. Mabel Nc
Carthy. Those who know Mrs.
Mccarthy, having taken the
course, will be glad to continue
their studies. Others are invited
to join the classes.
There is no charge for at
tendance in these Glasses, the
Cleveland Board of Education
sponsors them, and they are
free to anyone. The classes are
scheduled to meet four times a
week beginning with Monday
and through Thursday, from
one o'clock to three o'clock in
the afternoon.
Anyone who is interested
should stop in at Norwood
Branch Library on or after Oc-
tober 4th to talk to Mrs. Nc
Carthy and enroll for study.
We recommend the course very
highly on the basis of the splen-
did work done in it for the past
several years. Remember it is
free of charge and open to all.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-09-11
Future On the Horizon

penses of the Committee are
being covered by voluntary con-
tributions.
The expenses are mostly for
printing, postage, office rent
and supplies and salary of one
office secretary. No one else in
the organization receives a SAL
ary.
The title of this column is
more or less self-explanatory.
The United Committee is in
terested in the future of Ameri-
ca and the South-Slavic coun-
tries. One of our basic ideas is
that the world now is all of one
piece. There will be no freedom,
no democracy in Yugoslavia, in
Bulgaria, in the Balkans or in
Europe generally unless large
number of Americans (not only
South-Slavic Americans, but
Americans generality become
vitality interested in what hap
pens in those lands after their
liberation from the Axis. And
they'd better become interest
ed! And we'd better get them
Interested! For undemocratic,
reactionary developments in
Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Bull
garia, Macedonia, Montenegro
or Greece, in the Balkans and
in Europe as a whole, are going
to affect adversely democracy
and freedom in America.
The United Committee is not
afraid of the future. The future
is here now, is visible on the
horizon. It is as yet an uncer-
tain future, but we accept it's
Continued on page 81
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-09-11
MEETINGS RESUMED

The first fall meeting of the
Yugoslav (Slovene) Club will
be held Monday, September 13,
at $50 p. m. Plans for the year
will be discussed. The meeting
will be held at Kramer's Grill,
TAT E. 1876 St., where a chicken
dinner will be served. For reser-
vations call either Mrs. w.
Lausche, GIL. 3485, or Miss Net
tie Brier, GIL. 0560.
Mary Orenick, Pub. Chair.