davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-08-02

.
touch with the board. He placed
In deferred classes those groups OF
men who were employed in impor-
tant positions in industries deter
mined by the board to be essential
Before planning particular drafts
he consulted with the board to de-
termine where to get them.
But there was in the selective
service law provision profoundly
affecting the labor supply which
was not utilized until the spring OF
1918 when 1t first saw the light OF
day as the famous work Or fight
order.
What the Order Said.
Even in the classes under the
draft which were otherwise avail
able for military service there were
hundreds of thousands of able
bodied men who, by reason of their
domestic relations or of late men,
bers in the list prescribing the order
of call, were deferred temporarily or
completely. The work-or-flght order
merely said to these men:
mo matter what the grounds for
your deferment may be, unless you
are faithfully, continuously and
usefully employed in a capacity and
for an enterprise determined by the
Government to be essential to the
prosecution of the war, your defer
ment will be Cancelled and you will
Immediately be called for service
with the colors."
I note that the joint resolution
prohibits any consideration of the
CONSUMPTION of labor. We have
heard a good deal of a slogan:
Draft every dollar, every thing, and
every man" The attempt to draft
labor Is as impossible and dangerous
as the attempt to draft dollars. It has
been attempted several times In a
small way in the war history of the
country and it has never succeeded.
Fortunately no informed and re-
sponsible authority ever advocated
any general draft Of labor.
Different Conditions.
The ill-considered argument that
has been advanced is:
"If the Nation goes to war as a
unfit the men who remain in
industry are as much a part of the
Nations war-team as the men who
march with the colors-why should
not the same principles apply at
least to both of these cases? Why
should men in industry, in whatever
capacity, be rewarded by inflated
war wages which they may accept or
decline in their own discretion? :?
Why should they not be drafted on
exactly the same principle as SOL
diers?'
That labor should be inordinately
rewarded is unnecessary, wrong, and
under the plan here suggested
easily avoidable, but not by drafting
men to work for other men. A SOL
dier serves the Nation directly
There is but one master in the case
and that master is America. He
serves to profit no one but the
country as whole. There is no
distinction between him and his
comrades. He enters an immemorial
status. His entry is not contractual.
He is clothed, fed, housed and at
tended.
Enforced Service Is Slavery.
AS long as our present industrial
organization maintains, industry is
in the hands of millions of private
employers. 1t is operated for profit
to them. The employe therefore
serves in private industry operating
for gain. Enforced and involuntary
service for private master is and
has been clearly and repeatedly de-
Evening star., 1943-08-02

table broadcast over NBC:
ITO speak of Badoglio as a foe OF
Mussolini is hoax. Badoglio was
the marshal of Mussolini. He was
the man who conquered Ethiopia
and thereby destroyed the League
of Nations. The house of Savoy Is
the test of whether we mean busi-
ness against italian Fascism or not"
Mr.. Borgese. professor of italian
literature at the University of Chi
cago, and two other round-table
speakers-Louis Gottschalk, profess
sor of modern history. and Richard
P. McKeon, dean of the division of
humanities, both of the University
of Chicago-advanced these pro-
posals for the affirmative treatment
Of the italian question:
Declare ourselves as warning
Evening star., 1943-08-02
Small Firms Get 48%
Of Army Supply Outlay

BY the Associated Press.
Small manufacturers currently
are receiving 488 cents OF every
dollar spent on procurement by the
Army Service Forces for manufac-
tured supplies, the War Depart
ment reported today.
In survey of the results OF its
small war plants program for the
first half of l943, the department
said 23.6 cents of every dollar goes
to such plants on prime contracts,
and first-tier subcontracts furnish
the remaining 252 cents.
Evening star., 1943-08-02
Jesse Royce Lands
Saved From Drowning
BY the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press
WESTPORT, Conn, Aug. g.
Jessie Royce Lands, the Broadway
actress, was caught in a current
while swimming yesterday at the
Longshore Club on Long Island
sound, but was pulled to safety by
Paul Albus of Port Chester, N. Y.
witnesses said she might have
drowned had not Mr.. Albus reached
her.
Miss Lands. wife of 1t. Col. Rex
Smith of the Army Air Force, was
visiting the club as the guest of Mr.
and Mrs. Justin sturm Of Westport
Evening star., 1943-08-02

against Fascism, not individual
Fascists. N -
"Repudiate the house of SAVOY
Esta olish Free Italy government
OF anti-Fascist Italians.
Declare in favor of a strong lib
eral republican government for Italv
Ultimately accept Italy as An aliv
in the hight against Germany"
Evening star., 1943-08-02
Italian Educator Raps
BadogIio and Regime
py {hs Axsas{sfaa p-

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, Aug. 2.-Guiseppe An
tonic Borgese, exiled Italian educa-
tor and author, yesterday described
Premier Pietro Badoglio of Italy as
the man who destroyed the League
of Nations" and urged the United
Nations to "repudiate the house of
Savoy as the government of Italy"
Mr.. Borgese. once intimate friend
of Mussolini who later fled Italy be-
cause he opposed Fascism, said on
the University of Chicago round
Evening star., 1943-08-02

c u | t ur e a n d
then made those
in the advanced
classes liable to
S e / e c ion for
military service.
1t left key men
in industry un-
touched, but it
made great in
roads into the
available supply
of ind u S t r | al
labor.
In practice,
the prov voS t
marshal general
1~~A L.
Evening star., 1943-08-02
New York Times Publisher
Returns From Russia
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK. Aug. 2.-Return OF
Arthur Hays Sulzberger, publisher
OF the New York Times, after COM
pleting a Red Cross mission that
took him to Moscow. was announced
last night.
He left the United States In June
and returned here by airplane Fri
day, via London.
Mr.. Sulzberger said In an inter-
view that the morale of the English
people had improved tremendously
Evening star., 1943-08-02
Gen. Lyons Decorated

SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico, Aug
2 R.-Brig. Gen. Edwin Lyons,
chief OF the Antilles Air Command
was awarded the Air Medal yester-
day in recognition of more than
300 hours OF operational flight mis-
sions In the Caribbean theater since
the United States declared war.
Evening star., 1943-08-02
Boruch Formula for Total War
Includes Work or Fiqht'

This is the sirth OF a series OF
articles compiled from Bernard
M. Baruch's American Industry
in War" Drttten in 1881 and re-
published in part noU because of
the applicability OF some OF its
basic principles to the present
situation. In this article Mr..
Bdruch, adpiser to War Mobui-
cation Director Byrnes, discusses
the 1918 Work-or-foht order.
Evening star., 1943-08-02
Record Fish Shipment

In single day recently 1,o57 rail-
way cars were loaded with fish and
dispatched from Fleetwood, England,
thereby establishing new high
record.
Evening star., 1943-08-02

since he visited England In August
and September, i942.
He stressed that the cheerier at.
mosphere was achieved without any
letup In the war effort. He was
deeply impressed, he said. by the
magnitude of the air offensive being
waged from England and OF the
land battles fought by the Russians.
Evening star., 1943-08-02
BY BERNARD M. BARUCH

The selective service law classi-
fed most of the able bodied men of
the Nation in the inverse order of
their necessity to industry and agri-
Evening star., 1943-08-02

The worlds military army Angus.
1907 when the created Division Signal Corp.
Two later August 1902 the plane pictured purchased the
Wright Brothers 1t averaged 46 miles Shown
in foreground are 1t Frank Lahm and Orvine Wright
Evening star., 1943-08-02

eday planes striking power can be Judged
from the presidential the Enterprise did sink or damss.
on her total s. japanese shoot
aircraft with another Enps carriers
desroys, and damaged battlehp light cruisers
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-01-01
RED GAINS
MOUNTING,
ALLFR0NT5
Continued from Page One)

reported new Soviet successes on
all fronts.
Midway between Stalingrad and
Kamensk, the Russians took the
railroad town of Oblivskaya with a
trainload of airplanes.
In the Stalingrad factory area,
Russian troops captured several
blocks of houses and killed about
400 Nazis.
Eight German counter attacks
were repulsed, 600 Nazis killed, SO
tanks destroyed and four German
planes were shot down southeast
of the Volga city.
Dislodge Nazis
On the central front west of
Rzhev, the Nazis were dislodged
from fortified positions.
Southeast of Nalchik, the Rus
slams engaged in offensive opera
lions, killing about 400 Germans
The regular communique also re-
vealed that II more German trans
port planes were shot down in the
Stalingrad area recently.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-01-01

prices that prevailed during the
year for most of the mineral com.
modities, other than gold an d
silver, for gold and silver unit
prices were identical with those in
l94i. Weather conditions on the
whole were also favorable, permit
ting a longer period of mining.
4-The storied Yukon led in
placer gold production. While most
of the lode gold came from South
east Alaska mines. Seward PENN
sula and the Kuskokwim region
we're runners up to the Yukon for
placer gold production. Principal
producing district in the Yukon
was adjacent to Fairbanks.
5--No Alaska ores are mined
solely for their silver content, but
in 1912 about 10000 fine ounces
valued at $4,000 were recovered as
a byproduct, decrease of $45,000
from 1941.
6-Output of coal from Alaska
mines in the year just ended is
estimated at 237 900 tons, valued
at $950,000 and equalling the 1941
output, the largest in. Alaska's his
tory. A serious fire in Alaskas
largest coal mine, slides on the
Alaska Railroad and labor short
age, hampered full production. A
new record breaking output for
l943 is forecast, however.
Lead, almost entirely a by
product of gold mining. came large
ly from the Alaska Juneau Gold
Mining Company at Juneau The
total production was 1,050,000
pounds, worth $4,000.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-01-01
Record Coal Production,
Increased Output Of War
Minerals, Forecast Alaska
Continued from Page One)

represents gold recovered from
lodes. or placers.
Though Alaskas mineral out
put in 1912 is estimated as slightly
less than three-fourths that of the
preceding year, the intensive search
for war minerals is already awak-
ening Alaska prospectors and min
ers to the fact that they are SOL
diers without uniform enc for good
pay The crying need tor war min
erals from Alaska will stress diver
sification OF metals and free AL
aska from too much dependence on
mining of gold as principal source
OF mineral wealth.
Ilie Favorable Factors
3-+Favorable factors directly af-
feeting Alaska's mining industry in
1912 were generally higher. Unit
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-01-01
R0TARlANS JAM
BARAN0F Hotel

More than 100 Rotarians, their
wives and guests, jammed the Gold
Room Of the Baranof Hotel last
night and early this morning to
bring the New Year in with gusto.
Although few OF the Rotarians
could be found roaming the streets
before press time today, reliable
sources said that all who attended
had swell time. The Gold Room
was all dressed up by the Rotar-
ian Decoration Committee and
dancing and other forms of enter
tainment preceded the am. buff
fet supper, after which the celebra-
ton continued.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-01-01
Things That Are Wrong
With United States in
Present Effort TO Win
Continued from Page One)
government altogether.

government altogether.
The old government warhorse
pointed out that the United States
has one branch that is SLOW but
sure stop-gap for this sort OF thing
if enough pressure is brought to
bear. That is the much-maligned
Congress.
II every person who received a
silly, long winded QUESTIONABLE; or
who is subjected to inequities in ra-
tioning; or who has to put up with
petty tyrannies from the little de-
magogues in government bureaus.
would take time out to write his
CONGRESSMAN or Senator a concise
statement of the indignities heaped
upon him, many of those indignities
would soon cease to exist.
In spite of all the raspberries it
has been handed, Congress still is the
best instrument for p pincer attack
on those workers in the war effort
who take the wrong direction.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-01-01
oKEHs ALASKA WEATHER

CHICAGO.-Col. John w. Wheel
er, Army engineer in charge Of
construction on the new Alcan CAL
askan- Canada) Highway, says that
Alaska's severe cold isn't too bad.
In fact, he says, walking down
Chicago's Michigan Avenue, blast
ed by biting winds from the north
west, is much more uncomfortable
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-01-01
MRS. IDA HARDWOOD
dies IN MICHIGAN

Advices have been received in
Juneau by Mrs. Harold Smith of
the passing of Mrs. Ida Harwood,
80, in Leslie, Mich, on November
10. The deceased was the mother
Of the late Mrs, Guila Chappell and
was in Juneau visiting about two
years ago and made many friends
here during that time.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-01-01
VI. ID. WILLIAMS BACK
FROM TRIP TO SITKA

District Engineer M. d. Williams
of the Public Roads Administration
returned by plane from Sitka yes
terday afternoon after an official
business trip.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-01-01
LENSES REPLACED

DR. Rae Lillian Cafison's office
in the Blomgren Bldg. will be
open for repairs and requirements
of broken lenses on Monday, We'd
nesday and Friday evenings only,
from to 1920 pm. No eye ex-
animation until Jan. Is. adv.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-01-01
AUTOMOBILE OWNERS
ATTENTION

The 1913 Automobile License
Plates are now available and on
sale at the office of the City Clerk
The operation OF motor vehicles
not bearing 1943 license plates is
prohibited after December 81, 1912.
Eta MAE DUCKWORTH,
adv. City Clerk.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-01-01
MOOSE CELEBRATE
new YEARS EVE

Members OF Juneau's Moose Lodge
celebrated the end of 1912 and the
coming of l943 with bang up party
held in the Moose Lodge headquart-
ers last night.
A large crowd ATTENDED and a
fine time was had by all who gath
cred for the affair.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-01-01

In Northern Africa the Moslem
woman of the city is almost al
ways yelled, a, custom not fol-
lowed by desert women.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-01-01

The DAILY Alaska Empire has the
largest paid circulation of any Al
aska newspaper.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-01-01

LOST Billfold containing Coast
Guard pass, draft reg. card and
other papers. Please return to
Guy Atkinson Office, at old Ferry
Float Reward
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-01-01

The custom OF yelling Moslem
wornen goes back to pre-Islamic
days when bands of Bedouins
roalled the cities and towns.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-01-01
MISCELLANEOUS

TRADE 5000 equity in 20-acre,
cleared, fenced farm with build
ings in Northern Idaho for equi-
ty or payment on place in Ju-
neau, Douglas or vicinity. Box
,s7, Wiliarni2a, Ore.
OUR BARBER shop prices are the
same as ever. Haircut 65 cents,
shave IS cents. Bob Light Bar
Der Shop.
five CENTS each, paid for used
gunny sacks at Coal Bunkers.
cJRN your old gold into value,
cash or trade at Nugget Shop.
GUARANTEED Realistic Perma-
nent. $3.50. Paper Curl. 81 up
Lola Beauty shop. Phone 101.
3lh Decker Way.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-01-01
LOST and FOUND

FOUND-Bunch of keys. Finder
may claim same and pay for this
al at Empire office.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-01-01

Empire Classifieds Payl
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-01-01

TIVE CENTS EACH, paid for used
gunny sacks at Coal Bunkers.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-01-01

BUY DEFENSE BONDS
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-01-01

cJRN your old gold into value,
cash or trade at Nugget Shop.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-03

in the South Pacific and other
tropical spots.
But, unfortunately, all camps
can't be located there. Hundreds
of others have To- be spread all
over the United States. Some
are in good locations. some IN
bad, but for the average sol
dier's and sailors money none
can come up to Florida. That's
why the boys like TO conjure up
dreams of the right kind" OF
transfer.
one of the stories making the
rounds of the training camps
concerns the corporal who was
stationed in a North Carolina
camp and decided TO run down
TO Florida on his furlough 10 see
If the state was all that it was
cracked up 10 be.
He had such good time that
he overstayed his leave and was
finally yanked back on AWOL
charges.
After a spell in the guard
house. the corporal went around
referring to the jaunt as his
Florida furlong' with the ex-
plantation that he went too fur"
and stayed too long
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-03
= Fun OUGHS REALLY NORTH FIGHTING For

midwest prairie. cast their ballot
for the state with 1851 miles of
coastline.
Perhaps the fact that Ponce
de Icons discovery is also an
agriculture state that sprouts a
good brand Of pulchritudc may
have a lot 10 do with establishing
the preferences of the men in
the armed forces The photo
graphs reproduced here were
taken at recent outing for ser
vice men and tell, better than
"A basketful of words, just why
the Land Of Flowers" rates so
high
Even the brass hats Of the
high command seem TO have
soft spot for the land bounded
by Georgia, Alabama, the Gulf
and the Atlantic Ocean Over a
dozen big Army and Navy train
ing ccnters have been estab-
lished there. The reasons for
the high commands selection of
the realm Of sunshine however.
differs from those of the men
Florida, probably more than any
other state, provides the tropical
terrain necessary TO train mon
for the grisly jobs that lie ahead
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-03

THE dream Of every soldier
sailor and marine is 20 be
J transferred TO a training
camp in balmy Florida, and
after a look at the pictures on
this page anyone can guess why
Perhaps no other state with
the possible exception of Cali
fornia - offers the men in Uncle
Sans armed forces such out
door recreational facilities as
this one of the as
Ask Az beet iieeet III b etheefif-f4fE
yardbird where he'd rather park
his duffei during the grueiling
training grind, and the chances
are that he'll pick Florida.
That's no reflection on the
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-03

other states or their hospitality
- but the commonwealth at the
southeastern tip of the lisa
in the parlance Of the Army and
Navy men, has become the "fur-
Tough state.
AS the result of its eeograph-
ical location, Ranking both the
Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico,
the land that was discovered in
1913 has beaches galore. And,
as any soldier or sailor knows,
H4ate-H4a lliees- a Let of difference
on "A weekend leave.
As il is a general practice to
grant such brief vacations at
most training centers, it is no
wonder that Uncle Sans fight
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-03
Raised a Crop Of Fish in His
Victory Garden

out 90 build himself a paying
proposition and stocked II in
May 1912. with odds and ends
OF fish from the Mississippi.
Al the pond cost this enter
pusing citizen Of Crete after the
original outlay, he says, was tho
small Sums he spent on fertilizer
and the algae which is all the
regular feed the fish got.
II Mn Quinn and ms family
tire Of a fnny fare there's al
ways turtle soup. The turtles
just wander i'm and make them
selves at home and fried turtle
and turtle soup can save q Tot of
points
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-03

A LOT Of strange things have
~ come out Of this years
Z Victory Gardens but
Edward l. Quinn Of Crete. Ill
lnois has probably raised the
oldest crop RE grew fish
Mr. Qmuus watery garden"
takes up an acre Of hand Just
h.cK Of his house and fish culu-
walton he says is quite simple
His crop grew w,I for hls
"seed Of q couple Of "a dozen Of
fish has returned Mm a harvest
Of more than 200 pounds Of bass
crappies blucgills and bgiIhcaas.
The garden that grows fish is
no accident Mt. Quinn started
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-03

Although northern camps may
be eutattea. witA-their- USO,s,-
and other recreational facilities,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-03
uick Drying gennsasa kitten
to 0.precioS. /o1mlain pe4I

Carriers Ink dries fast-ju,t a
few words behind your pen.
And Carter : is nOn-COrrosiVC-
laboratory tests prove it the SAT-
est ink YOU can use in your foun-
tain pcn-or with steel pens.
Smoolh-nowing, too, from the
moment your pen touches the
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-03

10 October 3, 1913
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-03

paper. Dccp-Ioncd-thc kittens
show YOU Carter complete color
range. Per-onaIize your writing
by choosing the color that suits
YOU best.
When YOU buy ink, think of the
kittens. Ask for Garter the ink
that, set the pace for 50 years.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-12-30

Miss Rachel Foltz of Billings
were guests at the home of Mr..
and Mrs. Charles Foltz for the
Christmas holidays.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clay Wiley en-
tertained Mr.. and Mrs. Ned Will
ey and son at Christmas dinner.
Miss Roberta Fitzpatrick is
spending her vacation with her
parents in Hardin.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bob Smith spent
Christmas in Sheridan.
1t. Jess wager is spending a
short furlough with his wife and
daughter, Judy Ann.
Robert Mcknight and Ronald
Wycliff of Billings spent Christ
mas with Mr.. and Mrs. Bert
Schock.
Mrs. Roy Powers visited last
week at the homes of her
daughters, Mrs. Dave Moss and
Mrs. C. A. Nayes.
Ed Berry, Henry Peck and
Don Mckinney are all ill with
influenza.
Miss Mary Lou Powers, who
has been attending the college
at Missoula, is spending Christ
mas vacation with her father,
Ray Powers.
The Rev. c. A. Bentley and
family enjoyed a Christmas
dinner. Miss Marie was home
for Christmas day.
Mr. and Mrs. Ben Pease en-
joyed a family reunion: Ben
Pease, Jr., from Linfield College,
McMinnville, Ore, and Oliver
Pease from Bacone College,
Oklahoma, are both home for
the holidays. Other guests were
Mr.. and Mrs. Wallace Iron
Beth Pease) and two children,
Sharon and Angela.
Mrs. Elizabeth Scally went out
to Seattle to spend the holidays
with her Son-in-law and daugh-