davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1943-04-09
Yra 7 Skirtingu Rusiu U. S. Gov
ernuent Securities = Pasirinkit
Kuri Jums Geriausia Tinka

United States War Savings Bonds
Series E: Puikiausias Investments
pavienio ir seimos taupymui Atmo-
kes juns 81 uz kiekvienus SO kai SUI
els Bondso laikas. Pritakyti ypatin-
gal smulkiam investoriui Datuotas
l diena menesio kada mokestis gau-
mama. NuoSimtis: 29H meta jeigu
iSlaikysit Xxi sueiimo. Jie gaunami:
$25, $50, S10O, $500, $1,000. Galima
iSkeisti bent kada so dienu po pirki-
mo. Kama: 75% sueinamos vert9s.
~. 4 Treasury Ponds of 1964-1969.
Gatavai vertybeje, priimami bankuo-
Sc uzstatais, sic Bonds yra idealus in
vestmentai trustu fondams, pavedeji-
rui II pavieniams. Speciale ypatyb5
kad jie galima iskeisti pilnoi vertei su
suejusiu nuosimtiu tikslu patenkinti
Federal estate taxes. Datuoti April
Is, 1943; sueis June Is, 1869. Vert5s:
yra $500, $1,000, $4,000, $4,000, $780,
00C-taipgi $1,000,000 jeigu uzregis-
truOjami. Sueina: ne anksciau kaip
J1lne Is, 1864, 20 to iSmokan1i pima
verte su nuosimciu davus meresiu
isanksto pareikalaViIna. Taksuojami
tik Federaliaiss taksais. Kama: pilna
verte ir suejes nuoSimtis.
Kites Securities: Series &C" Tax
Notes; 7/9ft Certificates of Indeb-
tedness; % Treasury Bonds Of 1880
1852; United States Savings Bonds
Series ''F"; United States Savings
Bonds Series "G".
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1943-04-09

Tas programmes reiskia apemima
trecdalio tick daugiau darby kaip
buvo atlikta per visa 65 metu tele-
fono sistemos vystymasi.
Kalbama ir apie ivedima televi-
zijos, tai yra matymo asmens su
kuriuo telefonu kalbamasi, ir tt.
Bus pagerintas susisiekimas su
kitais miestais ir SUI salimis uzju-
riuose.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1943-04-09
SUIMTI w NUzUDYMA
KIJDIKTO

Medford, Oregon, suimti ka-
reivis Bernard Lotka, % M,
ir jo mylimoji, Tillie Michals-
XII, % m., abu is Clevelando,
po to kai rasta turistu susto-
jimo vietoje kudikio lavonas.
Jiedu buvo sustoje toje vieto-
je, ir JUGS pavyko susekti.
Kareivis prisipazino pats sa-
vo 9 savaiciu amziaus kudikl
uztroskines apmesdamas ru-
bais, mes jiedu nenoreje kudi-
kio auginti.
Ia mergina prizes keleta sa-
vaiciu isvaziavo ten pas savo
mylimaji tikslu apsivesti, sa-
Ike jos draugai Clevelande.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1943-04-09

eMIESTO mokyklu taryba
uzgyre Clevelando mokyklu O.
peravimui biudzeta is Sl5,ooo'-
mn
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1943-04-09
Turin Kariauti Daugiau!

Nuo dabar Xxi karo laimejimo, Ame-
rika turi butt ofensyve. Didejanciais
skaiciais. jusu sunai, broliai, vyrai
turi stoti i aktuali musi. Musu nuo-
stoliai iau pradejo daugintis-ir jie
neis mazyn.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1943-04-09

Dirva gaIima issirasyti III
viena dolari - pusei naetV.
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1943-04-09
Ir Mes Turin7 Pirkti Daugiau
War Bonds

Teisybe kad mes visi perkam War
Bonds dabar. Bet mes turin padeti
apmoketi musu didejanti kara If ga
myba - Mes turin prisilyginti, ge-
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1943-04-09

&tUVIENYTU ValstijQ Valdzia pra-
SO mus paskolint jai 13 bilijonu
dclariu begyje keliu sekanciu savai-
ciu. Mes CALM ta padaryti. Ir mes
turin ta daryti. Kiekvienas Ameri-
kietis privalo suprasti tikrenybe:
siame, musu didziausiam kare, pa
darem pradzia gera. 1slavinom daug
vyru-padirbon daugybe ginl1lu--is-
staten daug laivu,
Bet tai tik pradzia. Nei vienas ne
privalcm bent valandelei manyti Jog
darom gana .dabar karo lainlejimui!
Dirva = Field. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1915-current, 1943-04-09
Turin Statydinti Daugiau!

Mes sumuSem visus rekordus issta-
tydami n1iliionus tonu laivu pereita
meta. Bet rinnti Armijos ir Laivyno
vadai pasakys iums kad IS MILIJO-
NJ tonu ka station 81 meta nebus dar
CARA.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-06-24
Africa-Based Planes
Continue Assaults
On Italian Islands
OiDia in Sardinia
AMI Comiso in Sicily
Are Raided; Fires
Started Both Places

Allied headquarters in NORTH
Africa. .lUm" 2l-(ApD -Hri
,f., r"av" brmh"r< from H..
'iIi,' Fast command sweep.
:.,r a." Mediterranean to at
.ar. tn" enemy aiirlrUmr at
c.n..r in sicily on Tuesday
rir.' wniI" ,win-cngincd Well
wr' g." frnm northwest African
'a-. biz tel at Olbia in north
,rr sardinia.
rmuu'uur> So tho heavy
r"uir:'. cause two violent rN-
T. JUS ?".l S"t tw" large fires
rnd number nf smaller fires 1T
III" CENTS airficld aud that the
Wen" rinns lcf' several fires
hu. ming nn the OIbia docks.
w-'I ~ IN" American ar
'. ...~ r""i Ill" yesterday On'v
...... nH''n''nG WIS "a"rr"i nl'
... ''" DIV. General tI-rr'.rn
...r. r'"r. announced. hVi q
.' '." coastal a.r tore" -i'.,
., .'..v '.ut"r
. Nl"d'" Fat h"mth"ra g.
' 90 .'".v. nv' the urr'hw"-' y
. dn..r'"r- reported 'N1 ...r.
... ~ !r.m 'H" days oT'"..
''rr.. ~ III" Slld.rilu 'l.-
..' ...." .rr'"a departure FROM ne
,.''. w - 'N.. wcch'~ major bomb
'.. 'rH,.. ~ 81 wNirh have h"-r
.. ''t a. .n'"C'i,cs IN Sicily ug
. =
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-06-24
Army S Loss
03,958 Men
'StimsoD Announces
! olal Casualties;
1923 Killed or Died
Of Wounds in Action

Washington. June ?i-C\Pi--
hmv casualties since tho begin
ming Of the war Ia date total g..
"'S secretary of War StimN"n
r"unTicd today.
I.n lJil IN recent lighting n'r
30 .. .'''0 the army 90 complete I'D
.'rn Of rs casualty report.
- ...m told hr, press conference
h."...ug That the Amy haS l"..
...'' H'u vino were EfliCd ~ Tc'".
1.'d "I wounds. l..l2& wounded
.'.'., .u-.ru. and 1861, "iil,lr'N
''.. ''H prisoners -; to, lIpru'
-. Go MA "r the Italians
While our casualties have
"rn heavy" said the sccrctar'.
II l. certain that in practicallN
"' theatres If war in which "ui
troops have been engaged. ia"
'"in,'N losses have been much
Greater than our own"
I'' Hddcd. huW"lrr 'ha' 'IH
'.'r operations are li,cly :.
..' ouch greater numbers 90 H.
'..'f. mat corresponding h''' '
~. .'.''". should bC expected
'.. '1r. ~ m,nn sad. -" d'.'
..HrU"N ~ the Philippine" '
e.. 10" most costly ~ cH-Ua.''
' '"'1'. l.rlUdinG the phr'pr"
''. boat not the rhiIIppu' .nH
....N.'rr Or the cOmmuuVcaI'.
,''hf. O.. %.Gin. Most "i these go
'.."'d iu "" prisoners. hr ard
., many hay" been 81" r'pH''".'
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-06-24
Reds Pass
BeLgorod
Report OF Attack
Behind Southern
City May Indicatc
Earlier Capture

Moscow. June 81 \rH -tn
assertion III the soviet midnight
CuinIuunIuuc th.u Russian units
had struck al German hricu~r
lines west ut BclgurnG stirred
the speculation at Moscow mill
iIrN observers today. since the
10Y u. ON ,nr lrNrG central part
of thr l;yu1. long hI~ been in
German hands
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-06-24
Planes Flv
To Africa
And Back
F1iedrichshafen
Bombed on Way Down
Ia Srezia in Italy
Hit OF Return Trip

London. June 2l-TApD-.\
new technique OF air --.mla,ti-
m"n' va- demonstrated IRA
maiica.E p. several -quudroms
~ RAJ l&n.yu>',r- which early
to-day completed a shuttle round
trip from britain To- Africa.
bombing 81 German target on
the way down MU an Italian
port H 'Hn rum home without
loss 80. :, -.M@." piano.
The !ir ministry disclosed that
IL" aircraft which devastated
three Icr"~ nj Tia old Zeppelin
works at Observation-Disclosures SUNDAY
NIGHT continued Ia rorth Niri-
can hL>r and returned horne !I>i
rirht nv WAY "i Ii >pcaII. hlI>r-
N. the naval hI>r At ihr Latter
port.
This shuttle technique nrycr
WIS used before "U a LARGE scale
IT Ions range.
. .... .U. ..'..-. ..... '..- ... ...ir-,
r... .r.. 2. ..a a-a ...r.E 90
....... ..'-...- . ....n ...rs
-..a '., ~@..y Gr.".-a- ...rl.iy
.-t ."r. ."""a .v IS. '.:"rHd
sr--rg.
T.-... a. .. ...u ...,. ...~I
'. o.. H."r-.., .s..r ." Daylight.
'..4 ... r........ .....u. ta-
1..a ..'... r..... wH Hr-....
''.... .... a"...."' -
......'.. .. .....,. ... .m.... s3l
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-06-24
W. 4 i ssE e

Io& \NE II { NEDIINI.
...ri:r.rd ,lr" Gee. .ud i!iuu
d"'. r'Nrr- -" nt'tm""m .md
r,rI' t"ui'iu iEiir rhlr"" ~
'.,,,,.. ,'H.. f.'.'. ~
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-06-24
Race kiioI:
Toll To 81
1wo White Men Die
of Injuries; Leaders
Sought; Soldiers
Remain on Guard

Detroit. .i::ur ti---' iir-Ih">r
h" did tur killing Iud I"mlI'I@
~ b"ti'I'.~ race 'irt were hunted
Gu.ln r"l"rtlr>~k .ndLN a. the
G".:h i"ii Climbed t. 81.
!wu "hi.r men injured IN
MONDAYS lIrt'na drrl in hospitals
lat right. Du" had been ,tuurh
hN i grmu1 nj \"gr" Nr"ih> aud
the "'i:rI s'rIck nn the head
la ) hri. t.. polio said
Evening star., 1943-05-03

mendation of the county manager
and the affirmative vote of six men,
bers of the County Council in ex-
ecutive session.
Offices Abolished.
Offices abolished. The following
existing Offices are abolished:
County treasurer, effective at such
time as a vacancy occurs by resig-
nation or otherwise and in any
event at the expiration of the term
Of the present insumbent. At such
time as the first director of finance
takes Office the powers and duties
of the county treasurer are trans
ferred to the department of finance
and thereafter the county treasurer
shall continue to hold Office at his
present salary but shall have such
duties as the director of finance
shall prescribe.
Supervisor Of school properties,
effective at such time as the first
director of public works takes office.
Attorney to the county commits
sioners, clerk to the county COM
missioners, police commissioner and
supervisor of county aid, effective
at such time as the members of the
first County Council take Office.
Chief of the Montgomery County
police, effective at such time as the
first police commissioner provided
by this charter takes office.
Evening star., 1943-05-03
Giraud Suggests
Talk With De Gau||e
Fighting French Doubt
Meeting Outside AIeiers
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON, May 3.-Gen. Charles
de Gaulle received a new communi-
cation yesterday from Gen. Henri
Giraud suggesting they should meet
at what Fighting French sources
described as a lonely place" outside
AlgierS.
The message replied to Gen. De
Gaulle's memorandum to Gen.
Giraud, published March 81, sug-
gesting a basis for union of anti
Axis French elements.
The Fighting French National
Committee probably will consider
Gen. Giraud's note today, but circles
close to Gen. De Gaulle said they
doubted he would agree to meet
Gen. Giraud outside Algiers.
While Gen. De Gaulle's head
quarters said the new message
shows some progress" toward an
agreement, they added that it did
not substantiate rumorS that a
complete accord had been reached
Gen. Giraud repeatedly opposed
Gen. de Gaulle's proposal to include
leaders of underground organiza-
tions in Continental France in a
proposed central authority Gen
de Gaulle was said to disagree with
Gen. Giraud's suggestion that a
military leader should be the tenn
porary head of the government after
the liberation of France.
The Algiers radio said last night
that Gen. Giraud had ordered all
political internment camps ir
French North Africa abolished.
General amnesty will be granted
and measures to this effect will be
taken immediately the broadcast
said.
Evening star., 1943-05-03
Senate Subcommittee
To Probe Shortage Of
Food Freezing Plants
Aiken Warns Tons Will
SpoiI.UnIess Preserving
Facilities Are Provided
BY the Associated Press

by lIe Associated press.
Spoilage of millions of tons Of
food is threatened by Government
refusal to provide materials for con-
struction of new quick-freezing
plants. Senator Aiken, Republican,
of Vermont said yesterday in dis
closing plans for an investigation by
Senate Agriculture Subcommittee
The committee expects to learn
why applications for food processing
facilities are being denied in light
of the fact that the Government is
urging the production of more and
more food-even though millions of
tons that will be produced in response
to its appeal will undoubtedly spoil
unless preserving facilities are pro-
vlded," Senator Aiken said.
The committee, headed by Senator
Smith, Democrat, of South Carolina,
Will call witnesses from farm and
consumer organiza tions, the Agri-
culture Department and the War
Production Board Hearings prob
ably will start Thursday.
While such plants require copper
anu low ACE steel, Senator Aiken
asserted "a 500family unit can be
built and equipped with half the
metal required to preserve the same
amount of food by canning"
These community plants slaugh-
ter animals, dress poultry, cure, pro-
cess and freeze all kinds of meat
and poultry and prepare and chill
fruits and vegetables during the
surplus season for use throughout
the year
Proponents contend additional
plants would aid the war effort by
saving food that would otherwise
spoil and enabling families to
spread available supplies, while
eliminating spoilage from improper
curing of farm dressed animals"
!
Evening star., 1943-05-03

Indebtedness, notes or OLner OOuRd-
tions heretofore issued by the
county, 7 per cent upon the assess
able basis of the county at time OF
issuance.
No bond, certificate of indebted
ness, note, or other obligation OF
the county shall be issued by it for
a term in excess of IL months un-
less such bond, certificate of in
debtedness, note or other obliga-
ton is, and so states on its face,
callable by the County Council in
executive session at any time more
than five years after issuance at
face value and accrued interest. All
| issues of bonds, certificates of in
| debtedness, notes or other obliga-
tions of the county for term In
excess of IL months shall be issued
on serial maturity plan providing
for the maturity of the series in
consecutive annual installments. no
one of which shall be less than so
per cent of the amount of any other
| installment of the series, and the
| last installment of the series shall
become due not later than 80 years
after date of issuance.
THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH.
Composition. The executive branch
Of the county government shall be
composed of the County Council in
executive session. the county man.
ager. the several departments, name
ly, finance, public works. education.
safety. health and welfare, and the
special agencies. namely. the County
Personnel Board, the Office of the
county attorney, and such other
special agencies as the County Coun-
Gil may by law provide.
General executive powers. The
County Council is the chief execu-
tive authority of the county and is
vested with the executive power
thereof and constitutes the county
commissioners thereof. For the eXer-
else of such powers the County
Council may sit in executive ses-
sion at such times as it may deter
mine. The executive sessions of
the County Council shall be open
or closed to the public from time
to time as the County Council may
determine.
Specific executive powers. The
County Council shall have power
in executive session to
l. Exercise all powers, except
powers to enact legislation, hereto
fore or hereafter
(a) Vested in the Council Coun-
Gil pursuant to the requirement of
Article XI-A of the Maryland con-
stitution that all references in the
constitution and laws of the State
to county commissioners shall be
construed to refer to the County
Council whenever such construction
would be reasonable, including all
powers Of the Board of County Com
mlSsloners, or any of them, as a
local board of health or as district
council or otherwise to adopt and
prescribe rules, regulations, and or
dinances under health, sanitation,
zoning, Montgomery County subur-
ban district, and other laws.
CO. Otherwise vested in the
County Council, the Board of County
Commissioners for Montgomery
County, or any of them by the
Maryland constitution, public gen.
eral laws, or other law, or vested
in the County Council by this
charter.
Provides for Budgets.
2. Adopt expense and capital bud
gets as provided in this charter.
3. Prepare and hold hearings on
a legislative program to be consid-
cred by the County Council in legis-
lative session.
| 4. Appoint county manager and
Ak his compensation within limits
Evening star., 1943-05-03

provided by this charter, and re-
move him at will, provided he has
been given 80 days notice setting
forth a statement of reasons and
affording him opportunitw for a
public hearing thereon if requested.
S. Elect from its members presi-
dent Of the County Council, who shall
be the presiding officer thereof, and
secretary. who shall be responsible
for the minutes and records of the
County Council in executive session.
6. Establish by resolution general
policies, orders, or instructions in
conformity with law for administer
ing the functions of the executive
branch.
Grants Veto Power.
The veto. To guard against hasty
legislation and afford the people of
the county adequate opportunity to
express their will, no bill shall be-
come law until the 18th day of
June following the close of the legis-
lative session. Prior to such date
any person shall have the right to
petition the County Council or on
written application to appear in
person before it in executive ses-
sion and state his reasons why the
bill should not become law.
Prior to such date the County
Council in executive session shall
have the right as the chief executive
authority of the county by the af-
f1rmative vote of six members to
veto the bill and If vetoed, the bill
shall not become law. If not vetoed
the bill shall become law on said
18th day of June next unless the
bill is subject to referendum under
this charter In such case the bill
shall become law on the 18th day OF
August next if no valid referendum
petition is duly filed or If such q
petition is duly filed, then on the
18th day following approval by the
voters at the election, but not other
wise.
The county manager. (a) The
county manager is the chief admin
istrative officer of the county. Ex-
cept as otherwise required by public
general laws, the county manager,
under the general direction OF the
County Council and as It's agent,
shall
Supervise and coordinate the ad-
ministration OF the functions of the
several departments and the general
policies, orders and instructions Of
the County Council and the public
local laws with respect to the admin
istration of such functions.
After consultation with the head
of the appropriate department, ap-
point, fix the compensation OF, and
remove, subject to budget limita-
tions and the regulations OF the
County Personnel Board, all person.
mel of the several departments ex-
cept such personnel as is excluded
from such regulations.
Audits May Be Ordered.
Prepare and submit the expense
and capital budgets and administer
the centralized purchasing pro-
visions of this charter.
Examine regularly the books. pa
pers and records Of each depart
ment and report to the County
Council in executive session the
condition in which he finds them.
The county manager may order an
audit of any Office at any time.
Prepare and make public a COM
prehensive annual report to the
County Council regarding the
county government and such other
reports as are necessary from time
to time.
Perform such other duties as may
be provided by this charter or public
local laws of the County Council.
The salary Of the county manager
Evening star., 1943-05-03

Council IN executive session by elec-
ton by majority vote of the re-
naming members thereof. The
member so elected shall serve for
the unexpired term of his predeces-
sor in Office and until his successor
shall qualify. If his predecessor was
member from any council district
and not at large, then the member
so elected shall likewise be quail
fed voter of that council district.
Specific legislative powers. The
County Council is authorized in
legislative session to:
Enact public local laws for the
county and repeal or amend local
laws for the county heretofore en-
acted by the General Assembly upon
the matters covered by the Ex-
pressed Powers Act of 1918 (Article
25-A, Annotated Code of Maryland,
edition 1887 as now in force or
hereafter amended.
Enact laws necessary to provide
for the nomination and election of
members of the County Council, in
cluding partisanship require
ments to conform to the Federal laws
relating to political activities of
Federal officers and employees, to the
end that voters in the county who
are in the employ of the Federal
Government may participate as
freely as other voters of the county
in its government.
Reserve Right of Petition.
Referenda on franchises and bond
issues. The people of Montgomery
County reserve to themselves the
power by petition to have submitted
to the registered voters of the
county for approval or rejection by
them by majority vote at the next
regular or special election in Mont
gomery County for any State or
Federal officer, any public local law
hereafter enacted as follows:
Granting any right, other than
a license revocable at pleasure, to
the use of any county real or lease
hold property, or granting any
franchise or special privilege.
Authorizing any issue of bonds
certificates of Indebtedness. notes
or other obligations of the county OF
renewal thereof except for the fol-
lowing in an aggregate in any one
year not exceeding one-fourth OF
l per centum of the assessable
basis Of the county: Bonds, certifi.
Gates OF indebtedness, notes, OF
other obligations (a) for a term OF
less than u months. or (b) for re.
funding county obligations issued
prior to the adoption of this charter
or (c) for public school sites or con.
structlon or remodeling of public
school buildings.
Any referendum petition here.
under shall be filed with the Boare
of Election Supervisors prior to Au
gust Is following the enactment O.
the law and shall bear the sigma.
lures of at least per centum o.
the registered voters of the county
Any such law shall not become eff
fective prior to the expiration O.
such 60-day period.
This section is self-executing, bu
the County Council may enact such
public local laws, not in conflic
with this section, as may be appro.
pirate to carry out the provision!
thereof, including specification O.
the form of petitions.
Limits Bond Issues.
Limitation on bond issues. NJ
bonds, certificates of Indebtedness
notes or other obligations othe,
than notes for term not in exces.
of II months shall be issued by tht
county on its faith and credit ane
for its corporate uses in an amount
exceeding in the aggregate. with any
outstanding bonds, certificates o.