davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20
Allies Again Smash Rabanl Base
Senate Heads
Into Debate
on Hot Issue

Washington, Oct. 20-INS-The
Senate headed for heated floor de-
bate today over Americas postwar
policy despite vigorous efforts OF
both Democratic and Republican
leaders TO avoid II.
The Foreign Relations Commit
tee, IL was indicated, will report
out tomorrow the Connally reso-
luton which calls upon the United
States to join free and sovereign
nations" in the establishment Of
international authority with pow
er to prevent aggression" and TO
preserve peace.
Sponsors OF the Ball Burton Hill.
Hatch resolution. which goes furth-
er and calls for an international
organization with authority to use
military force against aggressors.
have asked the Foreign Relations
committee to approve their propos-
al
Faced with defeat. leaders of
this group indicated that they
would carry their fight to the foor.
In addition Sen. Mcclellan Cd
Ark, planned to offer the House
approved Fulbright resolution as
a substitute.
I'VE feel what is right Is the
thing that should be done and not
that which is politically expedient,'
said Sen. Pepper CD Fla, sponsor
OF the Observation-Disclosures pro-
posal on the committee.
I'VE think this proposal Is the
least we can offer 10 the country.
II the Senate cannot make a strong
err statement than Is provided in
the subcommittee (Connally) reso-
luton it is a matter of concern
to the country. Offering of the
stronger proposal on the floor is
indicated"
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20
Senators Willing to Talk to Parliament

Washington, Oct. 20--INS-Two senators said today
they ready any time to sit down with members of the
British Parliament and give them the report lend
the Senate
They Richard B. Russell CD Ga, chairman and AL
of five that made air tour OF world battle
Their plea for complete understanding lend-lease
endorsed by Sen. Ellender CD La BLENDERS atti-
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20

day, brought TO 237 the
number of planes destroyed
and TO 1875 the surface craft
sunk at that objective. In
addition. some l04 planes
were blasted this week by
Allied airmen In actions around
American held ORC Bay and at the
enemy bastlon OF Wevak on New
Guinea.
Several other Jap surface yes
sells were also hammered by Al.
lied bombers. but today's commu
nique told OF only three being
sunk they we're destroyer.
gunboat and cargo vessel. A
corvette was set afire and prob
ably sunk. and another cargo ship
was listed az a probable afler
being badly damaged.
But, while the Jap. surface YES
sells were being sent to tho bottom
by United Nations fliers. Amer.
lean underwater seamen also were
taking their toll OF enemy shipping
Torpedo 400 Vessels
The Navy disclosed that Amer
can submarines have torpedoed
$50 Japanese vessels since begin
ming OF the war This total in
cludes So warships and 39s merch
anthem sunk. probably sent TO the
bottom. or damaged.
The disclosure that such a large
percentage OF the sinkings were
OF cargo vessels bolstered the grow
Ing belief that the Japanese face
mounting problems OF supplies and
achievements
And "relnforcements" in at least
one theatre, the battlefront north
OF Finschhafen on New Guinea.
presented a Definite problem to the
enemy Gen. MacArthurs com
munique told also that the forces
landed by the c-iemy from barges
north OF the reeently-oaptured sup.
ply port we're completely deoroy-
ed by Allied jungle fighters.
Destruction OF these Jap ground
forces removed the threat TO other
Australian troops pushing against
the northerly New Guinea base OF
Madang. With elimination Of the
Finschhafen Msdang area as \ jar.
menaced section. the intervening
coastline can be turned into base
OF operations directed against seiz.
ing vital New Britain Island %
the north
That this is projected was con
sidcred most likely in Wow Of tho
recent paralyzing raids, which ha -
been Interpreted with or accom-
panied by other Allied air assaults
against airdromes at cape Hoskins
See WAR Page :
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20
Congress Today

fBN Associated Pressp
Senate
May vote on $500, 00o 900 school
aid bill meets noon. Eastern Wa
Time)
Banking Committee continues
hearing on war bond advertising
bill Cl0:30 a. M.
Truman Subcommittee discusses
lend-lease in closed session 30 30l
House
Begins debate on bill TO permit
Chinese 10 become L. : citizens
(Noonl
Members hear conf ienual re-
port on war by General Marshall.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20
(The Salvation Army
by Captain William Kish

W bdpNdlh W imam hlbn
The local Salvation Army Corps
has been busy as usual meeting
the various needs Of the people
during a difficult and trying time.
During the past year they have
held a total OF SIS senior and
young peoples meetings with a
total attendance Of 1889 There
have also been ia street services.
Due TO the sudden influx Of peo-
pie. the transient problem has
been great. The Salvation Army
has supplied 423 lodgings ana
many meals TO those who we're
without funds. Many OF our own
local people have been aided In
various ways which include the pro
vision Of necessary garments. fur
niture. consultation. transporta
ton, and securing OF employment
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20
Sixty More japanese Planes
Destroyed; Three Surface
Vessels Sunk

SL; ,u;hII iLS,,srna,ionaI TsHs service
sea and air forces today hghlighted the wars news
Gen. Douglas Macarthur in his daily communicate re-
ported that strong force of Mitchell medium bombers
pounded the enemy stronghold Of Rabau on New Britain
Island The raid, the second in a week destroyed so
more Jap arplanes and sank three additional Npponese
surface vessels
This toll when added to the damage wrought upon the
key enemy base in the assault week ago yester-
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20

EDITORS NOTE: This IS one Of
series. Of articles showing extent OF
services rendered by agencies par
ticipating IN the Community fund
ALLEGATION in Ypsilanti
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20

WASHINGTON-AP 90 Wendell
L. Willkie will speak in the po-
lltically important states OF New
York. New Jersey and Massa-
chusetts within the next few
weeks. but is not expected by his
friends to formally enter the race
for the Republican presidential
nomination until sometime after
the first OF the year.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20

NEW DELHI ms Viscount
Wavell, former British military
commander in India, was sworn
in today as the new viceroy OF In
dia. A minimum OF pomp attend
ed the ceremony in which the for
mer field marshal was installed in
the high office.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20

BEVERLY HILLS. Cal. ms
Ben Bernie, the "Old Maestro" of
stage, screen apd radio. was re
ported critically i'll today. Physi-
clans said that the orchestra lead
er, suffering from a heart ailment,
had taken a sudden turn for the
worse.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20

RIO DE JANEIRo-INS- Bra
zilian recognition OF Italy as a CO
belligerent in the fight against Ger
many was announced today by the
foreign office. The announcement
added that the terms OF the arm
istice signed with Italy by Gen.
Eisenhower Sept. s still exist"
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20

STOCKHOLM - ms Benito
Mussolini has decided to resign
as head OF the German-dominated
Fascist national government OF
Italy and withdraw from politics
because the nervous disease from
which he suffers has become stead
lily worse. dispatches from Buda
pest said today.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20

MADRID-AP- An exchange of
German and British disabled war
prisoners will take place at BARGE
Iona Oct. IS or 90. the Barcelona
correspondent Of the Spanish news
agency Cifra said today.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20

See DRIVE Page 3
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20

See TAXES Page 5
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20

NEW YORK ms Trial of
eight men accused OF extorting a
million dollars from the movie in
dustry continued today with pray
ing Willie Bioff, convicted racke
teer and star state witness, dom
mating the spotlight. Defense
Counsel James D. C. Murray ap-
peared ready to capitalize fully on
Bioffs admission that he hoped
and prayed his sentence would
be shortened as a result OF his
testimony against the current de-
PENDANTS.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20

NEW YORK -AP-Civilians may
be able to buy new radios sooner
than expected after the war if the
surplus equipment of the armed
forces is made available to the
public. The radio industry. general
ly, today praised an announcement
by the War Production Board that
a wide assortment and large vol
ume OF government-owned radio
mechanisms would be released soon
after the war.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20

Los ANGELES-AP- Superior
court has approved Shirley Tenn
ple's contract to appear In one pic
ture annually for the next seven
years. She will receive $4,000
for the first film. Sixty per cent
OF the child actress salary viii go
TO taxes, said Judge Joseph w.
Vickers, and of the remainder 60
per cent will go to her parents for
her support and 40 per cent to
trust fund.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20

See sENAToRs-Page )
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20

LONDON-AP-The Archbishops
OF Canterbury and York. asserting
that wartime increase in yenereal
disease had become a grave dan
ger to the health Of. the nation"
issued a statement today urging
the employment Of more policemen
TO help in checking promiscuity."
They also urged the establishment
OF many more free clinics.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20

See SUPERVISORS Page 5
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20

NEW YORK -AP-Selection of
troops for the Brazilian expedition
airy force will begin today at two
medical centers in Rio de Janeiro,
a Brazilian domestic broadcast re
corded by the Federal Communica-
lions Commission said.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20

REYKJAVIK ms Iceland's
parliament today authorized the
government TO accept representa-
ton on the United Nations Relief
and Rehabilitation Committee. The
bid to join the body was extend
ed TO Iceland by the United States.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20

See WAR Page Z
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20

NEW YORK-AP-In a sudden
departure from the master race"
theory. Fritz Sauckel. Nazi high
commissioner for employment Of
all labor. was quoted today by the
German news agency DNB as say.
ing that Germany respects the for
eign worker as a co-worker and
human being with spiritual and cul-
tural needs"
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20

STOCKHOLM-lNS- Announce
ment was made today of the exc
cution OF 10 Norwegians by Nazi
authorities. The death sentences
were pronounced last night and
the condemned were executed i'm
mediately thereafter.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20

NEW YORK-AP- The Tokyo
radio said today that Japan had set
up a provisional government Of
India" in Singapore under Subhas
Chandra Bose, Indian extremist who
fled from India in 1871 when he
was ordered to trial for subversion.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20

HOLLYWOOD - AP- "Tarzan"
is losing his third mate. Mrs.
Johnny Weissmuller, announcing
she and the actor-swimmer separ-
ated two weeks ago, said she will
sue him for divorce next week, al.
leging incompatibility.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-10-20

LONDON-AP-Suggestions that
Princess Elizabeth should be given
more opportunity of mixing with
the public and other young men
and women Of her age have been
made in the House of Commons
The subject came up yesterday dur.
ing the second hearing OF the re-
gency bill to allow the Princess to
become a counsellor OF state when
she reaches the age OF IS next year
instead Of waiting until she Is FL
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-02-24

One big. basic reason for Americas
matehlcss war production is Americas
abundant power supply. We have f,c
times the power We had in the last war
- far more than the Axis systems of
political management and state slavery
can produce. And sercn-cigj,iIs of ali
this vast food Of power is supplied by
the electric companies under experienced
business management. T..
This power was ready when war came
because business men in America have
the freedom TO plan and create - the
initiative to invent and improve - for
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-02-24
Electricity helps make his Tin hat" TOUGH

There's no better military helmet than
the one that protects the American
soldier. It's made of manganese steel
the toughest, strongest helmet steel
that science and industry together can
produce. Ard this manganese steel. in
turn, is made IN electric furnaces at 5000
degrees FdJircnIrcn
Electric power helps make steel strong
- and makes Uncle Sam strong. too.
Electric power turns the machines that
turn out Tin hats" tommy.guns, tanks,
and other war material. Electric power
sews steel seams on fast.bulding ships.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-02-24

crctybody's benefit. It's the freedom to
d" better job that has hclpcl give the
average American household about siee
as much cieciricify for IFS money in the
last I ) years!
It's the freedom that will help |
a battered world - after we have won
tn" victory and the peace.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-24
NOTICE

Advertising hearing on applica-
ton of Joe's Auto Service. 146 West
Main ST., Waterbury, Conn, by
Joseph A. Cocchiola, 102 Francis
St., Waterbury, Conn.,, for repair
er's license. Hearing to be held in
Friday, December 3rd. 1913, at 1870
A. M. in the office of the Mayor
City Hall. Grand ST., Waterbury,
Conn. 11-22-3t
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-24
10 Woodruff st.

One family house, 10 rooms e bed
rooms, hot water heat, oil burner,
8 car garage, fireplace, large corner
lot 100 deep 100 it. front, assessed
for $1,000, income 1878, taxes 1925.
Price $500; cash $1,000.
81 Morningside Ave.
One family, 10 rooms, hot water
heat, 2 car garage, 2 bathrooms,
lot SO x 100. Low taxes. Price
$1,000; cash $500; balance like rent.
For particulars see
D. T. harrington, Inc.
141 West Main st. Dial 1912
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-11-24
NOTICE

STATE of CONNECTICUT, DIS
TRICT of WATERBURY, IS. PRO
BATE COURT, Nov. 23rd, 1913.
ESTATE of EDWARD F. HOR-
GAN, late of the town of Water
bury, in said district, deceased.
The Court of Probate for the Dis
trict of Waterbury, hath limited and
allowed six months from the date
hereof for the creditors of said
estate to exhibit their claims for
settlement. Those who neglect to
present their accounts, properly
attested, within said time, will be
debarred a recovery. All persons
indebted to said estate are request
ed to make immediate payment to
TIMOTHY +. MORGAN,
Administrator.
103 Paramount St.. Waterbury. Conn.
Per Order of Court
Attest:
MARGUERITE NJ. FAHY.
i1-24.3t Asst. Clerk.
Evening star., 1943-04-17
Cargo Vessel Removed
From Great Lakes Reef
the Associated Press

BY tne Associated Press.
CLEVELAND, April 1.-THE
Cleveland district Coast Guard
headquarters reported today the
vessel F.. E. Vigor. carrying sulphur
loaded at Chicago, has been pulled
off point near Grays Reef in
Northern Lake Michigan and towed
to the st. Ignace (Mich.D area.
Comdr. Roscoe House added that
the Is or more vessels which had
been trapped in ice near the Straits
OF Mackinac all are moving today
as far as we know" and that the
chartered car ferry Sainte Marie
would leave soon for icebreaking
operations around Sault Ste. Marie.
The Coast Guard official said its
still only guess as to how soon the
ice would permit movement of ore
from Lake Superior.
Comdr. House said the Vigor,
operated by Oglebay. Norton & Co.
of Cleveland, had suffered a dam
aged propeller and that icebreaking
craft were unable to reach her in
time to prevent grounding. The
Vigor was freed by tug and the
Sainte Marie.
Evening star., 1943-04-17
Col. Frederick Dale Dies;
Former Army Surgeon =
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press
BALTIMORE, April 1.-THE death
of Col. Frederick Airport Dale. for
mer Sd Corps Area surgeon. in the
Baltimore Marine Hospital, was an
-1ounced today by the Sd Service
Command He was 10.
Col. Dale, who died last night. had
been retired since August 81, 1895.
A native of Lemont. Pa, Col Dale's
military career covered more than
AZ years. He was graduated from
Penn State College and studied med
icine at the University of Pennsyl-
vania. He was commissioned a first
lieutenant in the Army Medical
Corps in 1901 and served in all
grades up to colonel prior to his re-
tirement.
His military service took him to
China. Japan, the Philippines, ST.
IBERIA and overseas during the First
World War. He was a member of
the Army and Navy Club, WASH
ington.
Burial will be in Arlington Ma
tional Cemetery Tuesday.
Evening star., 1943-04-17
Maryland Puts Brake
On Poultry Expansion
War Boord Fears Industry
May Outstrip Supplies
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Seeking to prevent the booming
Eastern Shore brooder industry from
outstripping supply facilities. the
Maryland War Board of the Agri-
culture Department has taken meas
ures to block unnecessary expansion.
Chairman joseph H. Blandford
notified each Of Maryiands %
county boards to Issue construction
permits only when there are no
poultry houses idle in the respective
counties and to issue only to appli-
cants who have signed statements
from supply houses that chicks, feed,
and stoves will be furnished.
Further the applicants must GER.
tify that experienced labor is
available.
Dudley c. Aist. assistant in charge
of rationing. said the action should
slow down the wave of expansion
until suppliers can increase produc-
ton and locate the necessary feed,
fuel. stoves and Matching eggs.
Poultrymen themselves reported
that mail order hatcheries are re-
turning untitled as many as 100
chick orders per day and predicted
the chick supply would be short until
December. They also expressed fears
of feed shortage and recalled that
fuel was obtained last winter on a
hand d-to-mouth' basis.
During the first three months of
this year operators in five Eastern
Shore counties applied for construc-
ton permits for new brooder houses
for total capacity of 7,248 900 birds
-24,440.000 pounds of meat-at a
cost of $l45 900 for construction,
Evening star., 1943-04-17
Win the Peace Group
Organized in Chicago
Asks Immediate Passage
Of Ball Resolution
BY the Associated Press,

CHICAGO, April Information
of the "Non-Partisan Council to Win
the Peace composed of organiza-
tions and individuals advocating
American participation in a postwar
system of collective security backed
by force, was announced here yester-
day.
Edgar Ansel Mowrer, journalist
and foreign correspondent. acting as
spokesman at luncheon, said the
council hopes to become the agent
for any and all organizations whose
simple aim is win the peace"
The council. with temporary head
quarters in New York, Mr. Mowrer
said. has. the initial support of the
Church Peace Union, Council for
Democracy, Citizens Council for
United Nations, League of Nations
Association. Christian Conference on
War and Peace. Committee on Ma
tional Morale, Citizens for Victory
FIetuOIIl EOuSt anu Llle "OllleI )
Action Committee for Everlasting
Peace.
Among the individuals collab-
Grating. he said. were Herbert Bayard
Swope. Mrs. j. Borden Hartman.
Bishop G. Ashton Oldham. Bishop
Henry W. Hobson. DR.. Harry D.
Gideonse. Marshall Field Paul Scott
MoWrer and Wendell L. Willkie.
The councils declaration for unit
ed action said it favored establish
ment of a permanent United Nations
Council as the nucleus of the COM
ing world administration" imme
diate adoption of the Senate Ball
resolution for formulation of a post
war program, and full consultation
with the Allies on politico- economic
problems.
Mr.. Mowrer emphasized that the
new council would foster nobody S
political ambitions and would get
behind no candidate for office"
Evening star., 1943-04-17
Sergt. {. A. Bradford Of DC.
Killed in North Africa

Staff Sergt. Edward A Bradford,
25, of 909 F street NE, a bonn
bardier in the first American plane
to drop bombs on German soil, has
been killed in action in North Africa
his wife, Mrs. Ann Bradford. has
been informed by the War Depart
ment.
A native of Washington, Sergt
Bradford attended Handley High
School in Winchester, Va. and
later attended Central High School
here While in school in Winches-
ter he lived with an uncle, William
Heckrotte.
Prior to entering the Army Air
Forces in January. l94l. Sergt
Bradford was employed at Thomp-
sons Dairy here. His mother. Mrs.
Mary Elfritz. lives at 735 New Jer-
sey avenue NV.
Evening star., 1943-04-17
Raids
Continued From First Page

France AS the largest arms plants
In the world-before the RAF went
to work on them.
Skodas 10000 workers have
turned out tanks, heavy artillery
armored cars. plane parts and en-
gines and shells by the millions.
Mannheim is the second largest
inland port in Europe and has suf-
fered heavily in previous RAF bat
terings.
Chemicals, plane engines, tanks,
motor vehicles. submarine engines
and explosives were turned out in
the area
The far-ranging night raids were
a continuation of Allied prelnvaslon
assaults which yesterday included
attacks by United States Air Force
heavy bombers on the submarine
bases of Lorient and Brest and the
RATS blows at LIE Havre, OStend,
Belgium and Haarlem, the Neither
lands.
While the Germans were making
weak passes at Britain, considerably
more Mosquitoes, Whirlwinds, Beau
fighters and Bostons from the Raj S
hangers were carrying on their al
most nightly intruder attacks on
the enemys transportation system.
Targets at Mondeville, in North
west France. and railways near
Carentan and BayeuX, both on the
Cherbourg -to-Paris railway, were
attacked. The intruder pilots re-
ported hitting 20 trains in occupied
territory. some of them in the vlcln-
ity of scissors. Pernay, Rheims, Or
leans, Fontainebleau, Compiegne,
Noyon and Mezidon.
The German air force, striking
back at England, lost four bombers
as London heard its third afraid
alert this week. but only one enemy
plane got close enough to the city
to drop a few high-eXplosive bombs.
They caused little damage and few
casualties in the suburbs.
A few Nazi planes whipped up the
Thames Estuary to flick weakly at
the capital on the second anniver-
sary of the worst raid OF the war on
London, during which more than 400
tons Of bombs dropped on the city
That raid forced night workers to
evacuate their Offices and left in its
wake hundreds Of casualties and
g1eat damage.
Evening star., 1943-04-17
High School Boys Disprove
Softly Charge Of Colonel

There was no Manipulating Of
boys"
And what happened?
A few boys who had been i'll re-
Gently were stopped at 20 squats,
Slaymaker related. A few others
were halted at so when they ap-
peared to be laboring. he said, but
majority passed 100 and just kept
on. up and down. up and down-2OO
-300-gymn period was over and
the boys had to dress for the next
class.
Twenty-seven 14-year-old sopho-
mores in one class averaged 318
squats, Slaymaker said.
One '17-year-old lad, Gerald Nc
Bee, kept on At the 1,048th squat,
Guemple said. McBee got up-with-
out help-and scampered off to a
shower and his sixth-hour class.
Then after school Gerald played
a set of tennis just to keep from
getting stiff.