davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-14

Mr.. BANSELL OPENS: In pos:
war America the organized s:rIk
and lockout should not be revived
They must be prohibited BY Law. "
know u democracy. based on III
premise might does not make right
is on trial Democracy vii Still b
on trial after the war. We viii hsv'
seen the collapse Of the eoncep
might makes right"
To revert TO pre-vsr methods o.
settling grievances through the eco
nomic leverage Of strikes and lock
outs Is 10 prove We have gained Little
from the terrible experiences Of thi.
war.
Once the grievances Of manage
ment and labor have been established
they should be referred TO an impair
tisl individual. or tribunal, mutually
agreed upon The arbitrator. OF til
ounal, should have authority to make
final determination Of the dispute II
the parties cannot agree on this pro-
cedure Of voluntary arbitration the
law should compel them 10 plead
their cases before q judicial body
with power to enforce the award
This is the peaceful method Man
agement and labor should resort 70
It as a definite example we have
learned might does not make right"
We cannot convince beaten, bewil-
dered peoples Of the world we are
capable Of leadership unless u own
house is In order.
PROF. MUM CHALLENGES: Il Is
because. | believe in democracy that
| oppose legislation 70 outlaw strikes
and lock-outs. Neither England nor
America in this war has found il
necessary to prohibit By law either
strikes or lock-outs. II such legisls-
ton. which is advocated by my oppO-
nent. is desirable during peace il
clearly should be even more oesir-
able while the nation is fighting for
its very existence. Actually. one Of
the issues OF this war is the right Of
workers 10 organize and bargain COL
lectively for wages, hours and work
ing conditions No such right exists
in the totslitarian countries; these
are democratic institutions.
MR. BANNELL REPLIES: The
right Of workers TO organize and bar
gain collectively for wages, hours and
working conditions Is unquestioned.
These rights are truly democratic.
The right 10 collectively enforce de-
mands by force. through the strike
or lockout, and thereby dismis. the
orderly methods Of adjudication. Is
not democracy. Legislation compell-
Ing disputsnts 10 place their grew
snces before an impartial tribunal
when voluntary methods have failed.
is most desirable In war or In peace.
Victory gained by strike OF lockout
is not proof that the side which lost
is wrong, or the side which won is
right. II merely demonstrates the
theory-"mlght makes right"
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-14
PROF. MUM OPENS. Admittedly.

PROF. NUM- OPENS. Admittedly,
strikes and lock-oUts are Eas.etul Of
eco1o1ic resources; are destructive
o. eoznIais! values breed danger
ous forms o. clzs. warfare Even so,
! czano. agree they should be pro
hibited oy law II the postwar world
Ore cannot outlaw differences Of
opinion Since these differences are
going 20 continue. those zho argue
FOR legislation 10 outlaw striker gen.
orally wish 20 see established some
form Of compulsory arbitration cen-
tering around Industrial Relationship
Courts. Tie picture usually given i.
that the participants Of q dispute
appear before impartial Judges AID
plead their respective cases around
a chzncery rail; finally they are re-
CURED by Law 70 abide peacefully by
the decision. However persuasive rs
may sound, TIE whole idea rests UPON
assumptions which are alien 70 our
economic and political institutions.
Wages, hours, seniority clauses, work
ing conditions, policies Of hiring and
hring-snd al other controversial
issues=in the field Of industrial re-
lstionShips-viu be established by
Law under any such system Of COM
pulsory arbitration In my opinion,
this is industrial s~utocrscy. ! favor
the extension Of existing mediation
and arbitration agencies on the fed
eral, state, and local levels, short o.
compulsory arbitration, because !
think such plans lead 70 industrial
democracy.
Mr.. BASNELL CHALLENGES:
Professor Mum indicates adherence
for establishing standards Of wages,
hours and working conditions. Stand
ards such as these must Re inevitably
sc; anyway II We are % enjoy indus
trial peace. A final determination q
grievances arising between unions
and Arrangements can be obtained
only by submission Of the con;ro-
vergy 70 an impartial bOdy-De Il
private or iudicisl-suthorizec 70
an enforceable award Strikes
and lock-outs gain nothing They are
economic war;, the ~bsrbaTous method
for settling disputed II certainly Is
not alien 70 our economic and pOliii-
cal institutions 10 refer differences
Of opinion 70 tribunals for final sdju-
dicstion.
PROF. MUM REPLIES: Over the
last two decades this country has
been evolving an industrial relations
II does not call for the set
Of wages, hourI and working
conditions By government. The gov
.rnment merely determines MIMI
NUN standards, and says the actual
Itsndsrds are 10 be set BY collective
between unions and EN-
The Job Of government Is 70
maintain a balance through tUch laws
e the Horrit-LsCusrdls Act. the
National Labor Relations Act, etc. II
government removes from labor tho
light 70 Ttrike. no Semblsnce Of bal
will be maintained because
abor will have lost ia chief eco
ionic force.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-14

/ in point values, just as there are II
dollars and cents.
VIII the point values Of commod-
tiles remain stationary?
No. They will be raised or low
cred from time to time by the Of
flee of price administration 1 ac-
cordance with supply and demand
of rationed articles. If an item be-
comes scarcer, its point value VIII
be increased, and vice versa
What will storekeepers have to do
under the new system?
They will have to post the ration
point value of each item in their
stores and keep these lists up to
date. Ration values will not have
to be marked on each package. The
storekeepers also will have to col
lect the value in stamps from each
purchaser when a sale is made.
These ration stamps will be hand
led Just as sugar and coffee stamps
are at present.
VIII all rationed commodities
be placed under the point sys-
tenn?
Not all of them. Such commodi-
ties as sugar, coffee and gasoline,
which have no widely used substi-
tutes. or closely related items, will
not be under point rationing. They
will be sold as they now are and
through the same ration books.
Will YOU have TO register again to
get a new ration book?
Not if you already have a sugar
ration book. Details of procedure
are being worked out now, but are
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-14
Six Pupils Earn
Places on OpheimI
High Honor Roll
Nv Courier Correspondent

OPHEIM-SiX Ophelm high SCHOOL
students earned mention on the
second six-week honor roll, it is
announced by Superintendent H. o.
Dohlen. Senior honor students and
their average marks for the period
are Lucille Johnson, 91.75; Corinne
Dohlen, 91.50, and Vernielle Smith,
90.75. Juniors are Melvin Tarum,
92.75, and Viola Walstad, 90. Only
freshman student on the roll is
Margaret Hansen, 9O.25.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-14

ms part OF the country is something more than a mere direction or
a locale; 1t Is a idea and a mode Of living The hope Of a fresh start
The dream OF a new life. The opportunity 70 cast off old standards obl-
cations and eastern fetshes.
Montana in the west takes o n a sgnifcance in IA mind of IN sol6te,
stationed here. It Is the naturalization Of the young mans hope and
dream.
Many Of us have expressed a desire 70 either remain here or return
10 W and call the state III home, after the conflict. The felicity. the
congenlahty; most appropriately the sincerity of the Montsnans have
tended TO make us look ahead TO the peaceful life and Us permanent
location with respect 70 ourselves and the wars end.
Great Falls and Montana - we salute YOU,
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-14

a 2 and an 8-point stamp, just a
you would give up a 10 and a rs,
cent coin if the cash value of al
article we're IS cents.
What is meant by ration groups
of commodities under point
rationing?
Related or similar commodities
that can be substituted for one an
other are linked in one ration
group. Thus, meats, which are
slated for early rationing, would be
put in one group. Each holder of
a new ration book would be al
lowed TO spend so many points of
his ration stamps for meat in the
given period. Scarce meats would
have high point values. possibly 8
or II points. and would be bought
Sparingly; more abundant meats
would be marked low, at l or 2
points. In the ration period you
could buy more Of a low-value meat
or you could put all your stamps
in a high-value meat. but you
would not get as much of it.
Suppose you use up all of your
stamps for a ration period be-
fore il ends? what would you
do then?
You would not be able 10 buy any
more Of the rationed commodities
until the next period. You are not
permitted TO borrow or 70 buy on
credit as you might co if you ran
out OF cash. Buyers r supposed
to plan carefully their shopping
ration stamps. which are be-
a secondary currency. There
will be bargains and high prices
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-14
FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH

HtnIy r. WIUtn, MIIlISItI
Church Bible school session at 10.
z. B. Pease, superintendent. Divine
worship service at II. Anthem by
he choir. Story TO the junior wor-
,hippers by E. B. Pease. Sermon,
How We May See Jesus" Youth
Fello Eship service at $50. Starley
Wittmayer, president. microscopy
service at 7:30. Gospel songs singing
and devotions and a season of
prayer. Tuesday and subsequent
evenings Except Saturday, at 7:45,
epecial meetings conducted b. the
Rev. Bruce E. Blunt of Livingston.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-14
Glasgow Gospel Tabernacle

NhSStIIUIy OF OOUJ
Sunday school at 10. Adult lesson
subject: Creation" Genesis / and
p. Morning worship at IL. Evangel-
istic service at 7:45. Prayer meeting
Tuesday at 7:45. Christ's Ambassa-
doris meeting Thursday at 8. Wheel
er Bible class and Children's Chris
tan club Friday at Z in the school
az Wheeler-Paul W~illiscroft. pastor.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-14
EVANGELICAL
CHURCH
Missouri Synod

Missouri Synod
The Church OF the Lutheran Hour
Services Sunday evening at 8 in
Dignan hall. The public is cordially
invited. Listen 70 the Lutheran hour
every Sunday az 9 a. m. G KGHL
Bln!ngs-F. Schmidt, pastor.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-14
OPHEIM LUTHERAN CHURCH

Sunday school at 10. Services at
IL. Luther league, Jan. 81, at 8 p. m.
Ladies Aid at OSsette at the home
Of Mrs. Peder Foss Wednesday. Jan.
20. Laislan Ladies Aid meets at
the home Of Mrs. John Rogenes
Thursday, Jan. 81. - Rev. E. B.
Eolte, pastor
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-14

mediately following the 5p. m. serv-
ice Sunday. Reports for 1912 will be
given and a vestry committee chos-
en-. All members are requested to be
present. The church will be open all
day Friday. All are welcome.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-14
CHURCH

Church school at 10. Bible class
for older folk. Morning worship at
II. Anthem. Sermon: we Are Saw
co BY Hope Youth fellowship at
go. Junior fellowship Monday af-
ternOOn.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-14
Christian Science Society

Services in Masonic hall, Second
avenue south and Seventh street,
Sunday at II. subject of the lesson
sermon, Life" The public is cordi-
ally invited to attend.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-14

ST. RaphaeFs Church

Every Sunday: Masses at Glas-
gov at s and 10, and masses at Fort
Peck at 9. week days: Masses every
day at 1880.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-14
CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH

Second Avenue north. across Tom
the high school. Church school at
10. Morning worship at II. Choir
selections. Sermon, The Pursuit.
~ Happiness" Pilgrim Fellowship
groups at Z.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-14
tar Fellowship

Services held in civic center. Sun
day school at 10. Morning worship
az II. Evangelistic service at 7:30.
Christian Young Peoples Fellow
ship Tuesday at 7:30. Cottage pray
G. meeting and Bible study Thurs
day at 7:3o.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-14
ST. MATTHEW'S EPISCOPAL
CHURCH

Church echoOl az TO. ENenIng
,rayer and sermon at S. The Rev.
Trank squires will officiate at the
seryice and Will deliver the sermon.
There will be a parish meeting I'M
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-14

The armed forces will enroll TO-
600 young men a month out of
about 100000 who reach the age
of 18 this wear.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-14
oPHEIM GOSPEL TABERNACLE

sunday school at 10. Glasses Tor
all ages. Morning worship at IL. AL
so Sunday evening evangelistic serv-
ice. Everyone welcome-Rev. Carl
Hines, pastor.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-14
GLASGOW NAZARENE MISSION

Sunday school at 2:5o. worship az
2 20. Evening service at 7:45: Md
week prayer meeting Thursday al
7.4-W. &. mckay, pastor.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-14
CHURCH OF SAZARENE,
NAGHIfA

Sunday school at 10. Morning
worship at II. Young peoples serv-
see az 7. Evening service at 7:45.
Bidyeek prayer meeting WeoneS-
day at 7:i5-W. G. Mckay. pastor.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-14
SELECT EDITORIAL.
GO WEST, U MAN

Tail Winds, camp paper at Gore Field, Great Fals)
Montana is a safety valve. 1t has been so for years With scarcely an
exception, the great migratons of peoples has been toward the west.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-14
How will you tell the value of
the new stamps?

They will be marked in different
denominations. just as money is Of
different denominations. War Ra-
ton Book Two. being printed for
distribution soon. has stamps
Of l, ?, 5 and S-point values. If you
buy an item with a ration value Of
II points. you would give up a l..
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-14
hl3Ar!!aaGB
Should Compulsory Arbitration
Replace the Strike and
Lock Out:
As debated BY

As debated By
Raymond n. Bannen Prof. william l. Mann
PicePresident, Hartford Steel Bell ChairHsz. v. j. STATE Board Of Ne
Company. Hartford, Connecticut Hci"oa' rholT Hef cesHo"Ae-
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1943-01-14

The operation of the new point
rationing system will be of vita.
Importance TO virtually every Am
erican household. Under point IA
tioning, certain commodities will be
given varying values. will require
different numbers of ration stamps
to buy. More ration books will have
to be kept track of; housewives will
have to budget" their stamps, just
as they now budget their family
finances. Many persons T asking
how they will buy under the new
point rationing plan.
First: How win point %rationing
work?
Under point rationing. you will
go shopping with a book OF "a
ton stamps of different values.
just as you have money of differ
ent valueS-dimes, quarters. half
dollars, etc. Each item in a "a
toned group Will have a price
value Of so many dollars and cents.
You will have an allotment Of so
many ration stamps 10 spend in a
given period. just as you might
have. under a weekly or monthly
budget. so many dollars and cents
10 spend.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-09
Ladies Literary Club Members
Have Beautiful Holiday Program

Members OF the Ladies' Literary
Club enjoyed most beautiful
Christmas program and Holiday
Tea Wednesday afternoon. The an
nual Yuletide program was planned
by Mrs. ]. w. Kelder, chairman,
and her assistants: Miss Mary
Hatton. Mrs. Carl Lindegren. Mrs.
Carroll curtis and Mrs. Guy C..
Kennedy.
The parlors were bright and fes-
tive with decorations OF greens,
holly wreaths, and candle light A
brilliantly lighted Christmas tree
and fireplace decked with ever
green's, red ribbon and lighted can.
dies made a most attractive back
ground for the program and bust
ness meeting.
The first part Of the program, in
troduced by Miss Mary Hatton, was
a Medley OF Christmas selections,
presented by students OF the State
Normal College. under the direction
OF Mrs. L. Paul Elliot. The Christ
mas Story was beautifully told
through verse and song with piano
accompaniment.
Susan Eckley introduced the pro-
gram with an original piano ar
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-09

Bell, Mrs. Noble l.. Garrison, and
Miss Jessie Swaine. Miss Florence
Shultes and Mrs. Henry VI. Frain
poured.
The table was centered with blue
and silver star sprays surrounded
with six miniature silver deer and
brightly colored ornaments. Tall
tapers tied with tiny silver bells.
edged the tables.
Preceding the program, Mrs. Har-
ry l.. Smith. president, opened the
business meeting with silent
prayer by each member. DR.. Ellen
NJ Brown reyerently read the Col
lect FOR Club Women. A donation OF
s25 was given for the Blood Donor
Program.
Mrs. VI. X Thomson OF the legis-
lation committee urged each mem
Der 10 write to her congressman
concerning vital questions OF cur
rent topic. Mrs. owen Cleary, War
Volunteer Service chairman, re-
quested the number OF hours given
10 war activities during November
and December. Mrs. Olin c. Eckley
urged each member 10 assist with
surgical dressings this month.
There must be help TO meet the De.
cember quota, she said Mrs. Harry
L, smith asked for the name of
members who purchased war bonds
during the month OF November and
December.
Mrs. j. S. Lathers reminded each
member Of the Save the Children"
Campaign. Old clothing and any
small pieces OF material will be
very useful. Bring the clothes to
her home or call her. she said.
Msr. c. c. Handy. chairman OF
the Social Service Committee. de-
scribed the need OF small gifts for
soldiers in hospitals. A donation
was given by the club for this pro.
ject.
Mrs. II. z. Wilbur and Mrs. Perry
Brundage are the two volunteer as.
sisting hostesses at Gilbert House
for the month OF December.
Ms. II. z. WILDER, program chair
man OF the year, announced that
the next meeting. January ?, will be
Information Ballot and "Relig-
ious Activities"
The meeting closed with q few
words OF sincere appreciation and
thanks by Mrs. II. L. Smith 70
each member for the cooperation
given her during the first half OF
the year.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-09

attempt to work out a reasonable
BILL,
No matter what the outcome is
in the House, Senator Homer Fer
guson is already negotiating with
Governor Harry Kelly TO work out
some arrangement in Michigan
whereby the soldiers can vote. He
thinks, possibly, an early election
say in the spring-and a shorten
ed ballot, can be arranged so that
Michigan soldiers all over the world
can cast their votes at election
time in 1914.
It's predicted that the two Michi-
gan members on the House Ways
and Means Committee will not vote
the same on the bill that would give
war advertising to newspapers. Roy
Woodruff OF Bay City, rs likely TO
go along. But John Dingell, De-
trolt, will vigorously fight the pro-
posed appropriation OF 80 million
dollars. Cutting down the appro-
priation to Is million dollars and
limiting it to papers in towns with
less than 10000 population will not
alter his decision.
There seems to be no limit to
the patriotism of the convicts in
our prisons. Already having given
from their small incomes enough
to buy three bombers, they stepped
up production in prison industries
and donated their lives for expert
mental purposes. Now, they are
responding to an extra call from
the Red Cross for blood donors.
It's nothing new for the inmates
OF state and federal prisons to give
blood plasma but four institutions
in Michigan are making a special
contribution on this new drive.
They are--the Detroit House OF
Correction. the state Prison OF
Southern Michigan, the Michigan
Reformatory at Ionia. and the Fed
eral Correctional Institution at
Milan.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-09
MayfIower Guild Has
Cooperative Dinner

A delicious cooperative dln4Cr
open to members, their husbands
and guests, preceded the annual
Christmas meeting OF the Mayflow.
er Guild OF the Congregations!
Church at the home OF Rev. and
Mrs. Gordon Speer. Wednesday eve.
ming. About 35 were seated for din.
ner at tables having beautiful cen.
terpiece arrangements OF poinset.
tia plants and spruce boughs.
New officers for the coming year
were unanimously elected following
the report OF Mrs. Harry Allison,
chairman OF the nominating COM
mittee. Mrs. Ralph Hunt, vice presi.
dent. conducted the business meet.
ing in the absence OF the president
Mrs. Harold Lounsberry, who was
unable to be present. The new Of
ficers who will serve in 1914 are:
Mrs. Hunt. president; Mrs. Max
Lurkins, vice president: Mrs. D. H.
Moftett, secretary; Mrs. James
Bell, treasurer.
a sum OF $50 for benevolences,
and $50 to the trustees for current
expenses was voted.
Announcement was made OF the
home nursing class to be started
the first week IN January. Mrs.
Willard Shaw Is chairman OF ar.
rangements.
Progressive games directed BY
Mrs. Carl Signor were enjoyed at.
ter the meeting.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-09

rangement OF Christmas Carols
With the piano Gertrude Menzi
very sweetly read three Christmas
poems: "Sing, Sing for Christmas, %
THE Three Kings" and christmas
Eve Worthy Mallory with deep ap-
probation sang 20 Come Emanuel
The Three Kings and silent
Night"
The Junior-Senior Girls Vocal En-
semble Of the Michigan State Nor.
NAL College. under the direction OF
Carl Lindegren, beautifully sang,
Deck the Han" 10. How Rose"
and Come All Ye Faithful Mem
bers OF this ensemble were Marilyn
Sternberg. pianist: Betty Giles, Dol
I've McGary and Marie Darlington,
first sopranos: Neria Cook and
Madeleine Falshee. second sopra-
nos: Jean Willis and Marian Sci.
leck. altos.
The program, presented by these
talented students was greatly en-
joyed by all the members.
Folio wing the program a delic-
ious Holiday Tea was served by
Mrs. X. V. Ferguson. chairman, and
her assistants Mrs. J. Z. Burnett,
Mrs. George Z. Geer, Mrs. Lynn F.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-09
KNIGHTS OF PYTHIAS
GIVE CERTIFICATES

The open meeting OF Queen City
Lodge number 1877 Knights OF Pyth.
las. when life certificates were pre-.
scented to four members, following
a delicious roast ham dinner. We'd
nesday night, was attended by
about S. members, friends and two
Grand officers.
The presentation Of certificates
to four members who have had %
years OF continuous membership,
H. A. Weir. George Ellsworth,
Frank Norton and william Horn,
was made by William Hampton,
Ann Arbor. Grand Keeper OF rec
ords and seal.
Charles Address acted as toast
master introducing the guests, and
the speaker, Grand Chancellor Sam
uel Raskin, Detroit. who gave =
timely talk on Pythiauism.
For entertainment, following the
meeting, a representative from the
Ford Plant Protection department,
gave a fine demonstration of jiu.
jitsu as 1t Is taught for plant pro-
lection.
The remainder OF the evening
was spent playing cards.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-12-09
Service Briefs

Ensign Harry Conn recently re-
turned from the Aleutian Islands
and Is now in active duty in the
Hawaiian and Gilbert Islands.
Verne E. Magee and William Swi-
hart left Sunday to be indicted into
the Army Air Corps at Fort Sheri-
dan. Ill. They will receive their
basic training at Jefferson Bar
racks, Mo.
Terry G. Smith is going back TO
Minneapolis to finish his work with
the Navy Air Corps. He Is now fin
ishing his basic track work for two
months and will presently be grad
J uating. He has been in training as
a naval cadet.
Sgt w. 4. Horner started back to
Camp Howe. Texas. this morning
after spending his IS day furlough
at his home here.