davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Washington Journal., 1943-01-22
9ie 3HaOe
Sine @eTdidte BON gIfreO gareieI.

Cine @eI6idte bDm AlfreO SareieI.
Wal rous aus Dem @roBItaot-
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rto i'm SorItbaus am raulHenoen
@aIOboG, BEL melt ge0ffneten Sen-
itern, tief uno felt idlafenl 8enn
oas @niier unten borbeiitromt,
raui9t, gludert =, elm Ih0neres
@iesenlieo fann es nidt ge6enl
Sd, uno om n66Iten Morgen
oann wobleeitdrft in aaer Sriibe
erpaden, 3u fr0blider Sriiblinss.
iuanOerung -.
Aber Slide lit an0erer Aniidt:
8ei Oielem 21rm tonne iie beitimmt
ni6t idIofen, iagt fie. 8il Slide
einen ebeIiden 3piit bonn 3aune
bre9en2 21rm nennt iie 0asl Sic
min sic tpunoeriame Melo0ie oes
8aIoes nidt begreifen. @roBitaot-
finol
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MIR: sic tperoe bier gara 6eitimmt
nidt i6lafen fonnen.
Sd Ienfe elm. @s lit eben per-
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idon oie iummenOe 6Iiege i'm 3im-
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i1peigt.
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FERN i1 laui6e ouf Oas &aui9en
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glei1mdBig flliten6es @erGuidl Il-
les in mir f6tDinet Ieiie nit. @s
lit mir traumbaft idOn 81 Mute.
90 ri9tig bimmelfabrtig.
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i1 @nglt. Sd fiir9te nGmli9, Dab
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getp0bnen.
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ba9 unre9t getau. 3pei Stunoen
rlrbigen 2auidens baben mid iiber-
aeugt: gS lit nod elm onoeres, mebr
unregelm6Biges @erGui6, Oos ii9
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uni6uloig. Sebt bab' ids: gs lit
cine 8ifa0el Sd babe atpar nod
nie cine 8ifaoe geieben. @ber Oies
muB cine fem. Gin leiies, feines
Sdgen. Surge 8auie, Damn iGgt es
pieoer.
Wsan miiBte feititeGen, mo Ole
3ifa0e fiBt, UNI ibr 0as Sanopert
at legen. Sd ipibe oie Obren, bal.
te oen Atem on. $500 Sort iibt fie!
Sn ser Gde neben benz Seniterl"
inbre i6 pl0bli6 bod. ~ n8as -
mas iibt?" fragt &ilOe dngitlid. -
n@ine 8ifaoe. Sort Ou es nidt?"
- vSisen = oenn = 3ifaoen =
I'M 8immer gdbnte Sil6e. Sic
brummt nod etmos, aber es gebt
i'm fani1en oes Blades unter.
Sd laui6e pieoer. Cine 8eitlang
mar sic 3ifaoe, tpobl aufgeidreft
Snr6 unier @eiprdd, mufsmdus-
denitil, iebt idgt iie tpieoer. geun
miro Mrs gu 0umm, Der odmmerr-
Sc Morgen sraut ia i6on. Sd
itebe oltf, idleide mid in Die ede,
mo- Die 8ifaoe iagt. .@s lit gar
feline 3ifa0e, 0AS @erdui6 fommt
aus gana anoerer &idtung. ). SAT-
i6ame i6 mid, es gu iagen. slber
id mug es oo9 iagen. Ndmli6:
@uBten Sic idon, oaB Srauen aud
Idnarden f0nnen? Sd gInrbte i'm.
mer, tie ieien biel 5u 5art un6 lieb-
li9 0o8u, uno nlr MdNner fonnten
es. es 1T iebt fein Ieiies, feines
SGgen mebr, es rafpelt uie in ei-
mem 9ampfidgetuerf. GLIDE, Die ter.
bOie SiIoe, idnardt woblig ieit
Stun6en gum &aui9en meines
8alobads. ltno i9 liege mad uno
fange @riaen.. -.
Washington Journal., 1943-01-22

Gas aofain itommt aus Siio-
amerifa. &ofaingenuB mar bort
ifon Dor ser gntoefung Mmerifas
cine tpabra 8olfsieuden. Die Snoia-
ner gingen an oieiem 2aiter 5ugrnrl.
oe, aber Iie b%ererbten es an Die @ei-
ben Sioamerifas, Die beute nod
oarnn franfen.
Washington Journal., 1943-01-22

gllpemfrGmter, glmtbeleber,
an baben i'm SOnrnaIbiiru
Washington Journal., 1943-01-22

u @eibern lift oIes Ser8, iosar
ser &opf.
Washington Journal., 1943-01-22

Sci inoiiden GeItIidfeiten tper-
ben Die glefanten oft nit e~rotesfen
SiergeitaIten bemolt, uno atpar 10,
DAB ons gluge oes g%lefanten aueleih
oos Oes nufgemnIten Sieres lit.
Evening star., 1943-03-15
AFl Seeks Safeguard
In Anti-Racket Proposal
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press,
The AFL said yesterday it will be
willing to accept" the bill by Repre-
sentative Hobbs, Democrat, of Ala
bama to subject labor union to the
Federal anti-racketeering law If an
amendment is inserted to safeguard
present rights of labor.
The AFL stipulated that the
amendment should provide that
activities of union members and
labor organizations, recognized as
legal by Congress in the Clayton
Act. the Norris-La Guardia Act, the
Railway Labor Act and the National
Labor Relations Act are also legal
under the Hobbs bill"
The Clayton Act contains a pro-
vision exempting activities of labor
unions from the antitrust laws, the
Norris-La Guardia Act prohibits is
suance of injunctions in labor dis
putes, the other two laws primarily
concern collective bargaining rights.
The AFL's statement said that
Representative Celler, Democrat. of
New York will introduce the amend
ment when the Hobbs bill comes up
in the House this week. William
Green, president of the AFL, con-
tended that the measure in its pres
ent form will have the effect of
prohibiting legitimate labor activi-
ties along with actual racketeering. ;"
Evening star., 1943-03-15
First Tenants Move
Into Mclean Gardens,
War Housing Project
Ninety FomiIies Expected
In New Apartments
By End of This Week

Mr.. and Mrs. Charles McClintock
today moved into Mclean Gardens
the first people to occupy an apart
ment in the gigantic new Govern
ment wartime housing project on
Wisconsin avenue.
A big moving van rolled up tc
1915 Rodman street NV, to start
the hegira of thousands of people
who hope to have homes there soon.
The McClintocks with their one
child were followed by several other
families, it was learned from Ralph
$. Scott. manager of Mclean Gar
oens, Most OF the early occupants
Will take apartments on Rodman
street. Mr.. McChntock works for
the Petroleum Administration.
30 Families Ready.
About 30 families were expected
TO move into the new apartments
today, Mr.. Scott said. By the end
OF this week there should be about
30 families there, he predicted. With
an average OF three or four people
to a family, Mr.. Scott estimated
the total number moving In this
week probably will run over 300.
Construction rapidly i. proceed
ing on other parts Of the big de-
velopment. Apartment buildings
with about 100 apartments each are
being finished next, with one new
building expected to be ready about
every 30 days, Mr.. Scott said.
Within 80 days there should be
available about 140O hotel beds
They will be provided in nine diff
ferent buildings, some for women
some for men.
Other buildings under constrnc-
ton include the nursery school, a
restaurant to be operated by the
Hot Shoppes. beauty parlor and
other services.
Plan New Roads,
New temporary Office buildings
on the site have virtually beer
completed for use by the General
Accounting Once. Mr.. Scott ex-
planned, and should be ready TO,
occupancy as soon as new streets
are installed, Road building will
begin in this part of the garden,
as soon as the weather permits, h.
said.
At the General Accounting Once
IL was explained that final plan,
nave not yet been developed for
moving personnel to the new temno.
rary buildings. The GAO is seal.
tered in many buildings in various
parts OF town. A new GAO perma-
heht nome was started on a site
near Judiciary Square, but con.
structlon was halted on account
OF priorities. The excavation ha,
oeen completed there, but no pre-
oictlon could be made today as to
"hen the permanent building would
De erected. Some authorities re-
Gently thought it would be after the
war.
Evening star., 1943-03-15
OPA's Typical Housewife Plans
Women's Advisory Councils
Port Of Job Is to Make Rotionjne Policies
Work, She Tells Mrs. RooseveIts Press PorIey

Mrs. Philip Crowlie OF South
Dakota Is going to get dozens of
other housewives to help her advise
the OPA in her Job As typical
housewife" she said today.
The newly-appointed housewife"
attended Mrs. Roosevet's press con-
ference and smiled as newspaper
women piled the Presidents wife
with questions about the White
House supply OF butter and cheese.
The White House serves butter only
at breakfast anyway. Mrs Roosevelt
replied. and expects to manage" all
right with the supply Of cheese per-
mitted each person after March
10.
Mrs. Crowlie plans to set up coun-
cils OF volunteer housewives to help
her advise the high councils Of
OPA before policies are formulated,
she said On the other hand, she
continued, part Of her job Is to help
the housewife make the policies
work once the ora aaanotinces
them. A reporter tfied to ask Hrs.
Crowlie If she tbcslght the oRA4Al-
ready had made mistakes In its ra-
tioning policy. but Mrs. CroWlie re-
fused to answer that question. r.
She never. had ssmaid to help her
with housework and the care OF her
three children and she always baked
her own bread, Mrs. Crowlie said.
She praised the nations housewives
as being hardworking, on the
whole. When reporters mentioned
"hoarders," Mrs. Crowlie retorted
Evening star., 1943-03-15
Navy Investigates Crash
Of Planes in Midair

An investigation by the NAVY was
oelne made today into midajr
CRASH Yesterday Of two planes near
the Hyoia Valley Airport near Alex
ahoria which resulted in "unde-
termlned injuries to two aviation
cadets attached to the Naval Re-
serve Base at Anacostia.
Inc Navy Department said the
caoets were James Thomas Kew "a
OF Burnwell, Ala, and Thomas Mar.
sllaH Miller, 25, of Milton, Pa. The,
were taken to the Fort Belvoir Hos.
pital where their condition remained
undetermined today. No details or
tne accident were available.
Evening star., 1943-03-15
Virginia, Except D. {. Area,
Plans Surprise BIackout

BY the Associated Press.
RICHMOND, March 15.-Virginians
outside the Washington Metropolitan
area can look forward to another
surprise blackout test tonight, but
that doesn't necessarily mean it will
come before the crack of another
dawn.
John J. Howard, chief Of air raid
precautions for the State Once of
Civilian Defense, announced yester-
lay that the States first surprise
hlackout test under the new system
OF alarms which became effective
February II, will come some night
this week"
The Statewide test will not be
publicized in advance as to the night
or the exact time Mr. Howard in
dicated the total blackout-the
period between the second and third
slgnals-would be of short duration,
Evening star., 1943-03-15

that she believes the number Of
hoarders has been greatly over
estimated.
Its just putting more attention
on the naughty child In the family
than the good ones" she COM
mented.
Mrs. Crowlie said she was unable
to answer specific questions on OPA
policy. since II am not an authority
on OPA. I am just South Dakota
housewife"
Mrs. Roosevelt disclosed that
Wednesday is her 38th wedding an
niversary. but that she and the
president had planned no special
celebration. She will attend the
private preyiew, Saturday, Of the
Eighteenth Biennial Exhibition of
Contemporary American Oil Paint
ings at the Corcoran Gallery, she
said.
The rresident's wife approves Of
the general program OF the National
Resources Planning Boards social
security outline, she Sid, but de-
clared she was not yet familiar with
the. details. She 10 particularly
strong for seeing that everybody has
job, and good health, she said.
She. believes old-age security ma
turAlly will follow these two confii-
tions.
Tenants Of Belmont. Gardens, /"
to be closed April /, have appealed
to her to prevent their eviction, Mrs.
Roosevelt said She has passed
their request on to proper authori-
ties" she said.
Evening star., 1943-03-15
BY JAMES BIRCHFIELD.

Farm workers who left the land
last winter to accept higher paying
jobs in industry already are be-
ginning to edge their way" back
into Montgomery County to feel out
the farm labor market. according to
o. w. Anderson, county agent.
These are the men who left the
farm and who have found them
selves doing unfamiliar work They
are not quite sure when they may
be laid off and would like to have
the way open to return to the farms.
Mr.. Anderson said these men have
begun to realize that even at higher
wages than they got on the farms,
house rent and food costs leave them
pretty slim margin at the end
Of the week. He said he believed it
would take very little" additional
money to bring them back to the
farms on the run.
Farmer Is Gambler.
The farmer is an optimiSt. He
is a natural gambler" Mr.. Anderson
said. He'll put out just as many
crops this year as last if he can
get the help. regardless of the labor
outlook for harvest time"
Mr.. Anderson explained that sew
eral things might influence the
amount of crops planted this spring
He said OF course labor might not
become available and this might
account for as much as a 10 per cent
reduction in land planted.
Weather conditions this spring
also will be a factor, he pointed
out. II there is an open spring
and the farmer is able to work
steadily in the fields, naturally there
will be more crops planted than If
weather conditions are bad
The trouble with the farmer to-
day." Mr.. Anderson said, lis that
he is just coming out of winter into
spring planting season, begins to
realize tnat labor is scarce It's like
being awakened by cold shower.
Calls Them Patriotic.
There is no more patriotic group
than the American farmer and you
can depend on MIN 10 40 all ne
can toward maintaining the Ma
tons food supply on an adequate
level.
Mr.. Anderson said that of the
county's 1900 farms, 500 specialized
in dairying. There is no question
he asserted, that the dairy farmer
has been operating for the past
three months at no profit.
A dairy farmer himself, Mr.. An
derson said that in fact, if the
dairyman stopped to figure the cost
of home grown feed going into his
cows. ne actually is operating at a
loss.
Like other farmers In the county
hs said dAirymen would be able To
Evening star., 1943-03-15
Defense Powers Hearing
Al Annapolis Today

A public hearing before Gov.
OConor on the defense powers bill
will be held at o'clock this after
noon in the State House at An
napolis at the request of the Mont
Homery County Civic Federation and
other citizens groups.
Al the hearing will be Joseph
p, Matre, Washington I. Cleveland
and Richard B BARKER represent
ing the federation James D. King,
Farm Bureau Fedora ton; Francis j
Schwoerer, president of the Chevy
Chase Terrace Community ASso-
citation; Charles II. Squire. repre-
senting the Chevy Chase Gardens
Citizens Association, and Samuel
n, Horne, president OF the Woodside
Park Citizens Association.
Opposition 10 the bill is based
m the claim that withdrawal OF
the time clause in the amended ver-
sion would give the Board OF County
Commissioners unlimited power oi
expenditure for an unlimited time
Evening star., 1943-03-15

continue in business If the Agri-
culture Department grants a 93-
cent per hundredweight increase in
the price Of milk as requested by the
Maryland and Virginia Milk Pro-
ducers' Association He doubted
however. If the Accent increase
proposed by the department would
do the farmer much good
Pastures to Cut Cost.
Mr.. Anderson pointed out that
dairymen soon will be able to turn
cows to pasture which will cut feed
costs considerably.
The county agent said that &C
tually there are few more sales of
dairy cows in the county than is
normal tor this time Of year and
added that many of the COWS sold
are going to other Montgomery
County dariymen.
This again reflects the optimism
OF the farmer. Those buying COWS
are the ones who still have labor
and are willing to take chance
on keeping their help, he said.
The most alarming trend, he said
Is the fact that farmers are not re-
placing culls, which are on the in
crease because of unskilled labor and
inconsistency in dairy feeds. This,
he said, if allowed to continue, may
have a grave effect on the milk sup
ply in the Washington area.
Inconsistency Of Feeds.
That Montgomery County dairy
herds were falling of in production
was shown through records kept on
Is herds whose owners are members
OF the Montgomery County Dairy
Herd Improvement Association.
G. L. Fuller, tester for the asso-
ciation, said he would lay the de-
crease in milk production to both
the lack Of unskilled labor and the
inconsistency of feeds.
Mr.. Fuller produced figures on a
number OF producing cows
IN his herds. Complete figures on
these COWS for last year ran as high
as 1852 pounds of milk and only a
few cows in the herds produced less
than 5,816 pounds of milk.
Mr.. Fuller said that without ex-
ception these cows are of so per
cent in production this year and
that signs indicated that production
figures will drop still lower.
He also said that the period be-
tween the time 4 cow comes fresh
and goes dry is becoming shorter
and shorter as more dairymen are
being forced to take on inexperi-
enced help. He said cows should
milk for at least 10 months before
going dry, but that many were now
becoming dry in five months or less.
In regard to beef cattle, which
accounts for large share of Mont
gonery County farming activity
Mr.. Anderson pointed out that
feeders" young cattle to be fat
tened for beef are purchased in the
fall, and thus the cattle industry
would not show any decrease this
year.
Evening star., 1943-03-15
Assembly Plans
Extra Sessions
To Speed Bills
Many Measures Foce
Maryland Legislature
In Next Three Weeks
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
ANNAPOLIS, March 15.-Mem-
bers OF the State Legislature had a
notice today that extra night ses-
siOns would be the order for the
remaining three weeks of the session
SO that the large number of meas
ures pending could be acted on be-
fore the sine die adjournment.
The legislators also had a warming
from Senate President Arthur H.
Brice that members would, hear little
else but Bond bill-Bond bill
Bond bill until the measure is
passed
Mr.. Brice referred to the admin
istration- backed Court of Appeals
reorganization bill, which would re-
duce the membership of the ap-
penate court from eight to five and
relieve members Of trial court duties.
Showdown Postponed.
A Senate showdown on the bit
terly- disputed measure had been
scheduled to start tomorrow, but
senatorial foes of the bill scored
a coup Friday when they succeeded
in having the measure sent back to
the Judicial Proceedings Commit =
tee, after the committee had report
ed it out favorably.
This means that Senate debate
on the court bill will not start to-
morrow, for the committee does not
meet until then. Presumably at
least several days will elapse before
the bill reaches the full Senate once
again. Bills Incorporating Gov
O'Conor's biennial budget recon-
mendations are still in committee
and there were no indications
when they would be reported out.
The budget, one Of the legislature s
tasks, must be passed before final
adjournment.
Chairman James J. Lindsay of the
Senate Finance Committee, said the
budget bill would be held in COM
mittee until some concrete plans
were worked out on the salary
standards provision setting salary
rates for State employees.
Pay Inequities Cited.
Mr.. Lindsay said department heads
had told him certain inequalities
existed In the proposed standards of
pay. ..
He said it would be inadvisable
to press the budget bill in the Gen
eral Assembly until a more thorough
study OF the salary provision was
made.
The House Ways and Means Com
mittee also was busy studying pro-
visions OF budget bill Identical to
the one in the Senate, and directed
its attention toward reducing budget
figures wherever possible.
With the court bill, the budget
bills and several other important
measures, plus full hopper of local
proposals to be acted on in the short
period remaining, legislative leaders
who predicted at the beginning Of
the session that there would be no
last-minute jam this session, now
hope only, they said, that the jam
Will be less than usual"
Evening star., 1943-03-15
FSA Establishing
Calf Nurseries 10
Halt Naughtering
Animals From Good Milk
Producing Stock to Be
Resold to Formers

The Farm Security Admins
tration is establishing a series of
"calf nurseries" in Maryland,
where calves from good milk
producing cows which otherwise
might be sold for veal can be
raised and resold to farmers on
a cost basis, William J. Enson,
FSA supervisor for eight Mary
land counties, announced today
Mr.. Enson said f1ve nurseries al
ready have been established -Four
OF these are in Baltimore County
and one is in Washington County
and others will be established from
time to time in other sections of the
State, he said.
Declaring that good calves must
be saved If future milk production
is to be maintained. Mr.. Ea1son sale
that the calves would be purchased
only when they were being sold fos
veal. He said they would be placed
on nursery farms and would be re-
sold as heifers to- dairymen to. re-
plenish their herds.
He said that only calves sired by
a purebred bull will be purchased
In this way, he explained. herds
may be improved through the pur-
chase Of heifers raised on nursery
farms.
He explained that farmers who
operate calf nurseries on their farms
will be paid for their trouble, and
heifers will be sold to dairymen on
a cost basis. In other words, he
added, the Government will not lose
money and it will only cost the
dairymen about what he would have
to pay if he raised his own stock.
Mr.. Ensor said the Government
was not going into the COW business
but was only taking such steps as
are necessary to protect the future
milk supply. He said dealers ap-
preached have expressed willing
ness to cooperate in keeping dairy
cows of the beef market.
Mr.. Ensor explained that Gov
eminent representatives only bid on
the open market when the price in
dicates that the particular cow or
calf being sold will 60 for beef. The
FSA first tries to prevent sales, it
was explained, by seeking to obtain
labor or other forms of assistance
for farmers who are talking of SELL
ing out.
Evening star., 1943-03-15

~. .. bEcltCu-
bach OF Falls
Church.
r q d i m a n
Webb was born
in Atlanta and
attended high
school there. He
E n t ed tn e
Navy at the age
Of II.
Mrs. Breiten-
bach said she
had not heard
from her son
since July. 1941.
He was attached a
to the A11uilsta
Evening star., 1943-03-15
Mrs. Jeanette Evans Lee
Buried at Rockville

Funeral services for Mrs. jeanette
Evans Lee, wife of J. Donald Lee of
Chevy Chase, who died Wednesday
after a long illness were held Sat
urday at the funeral home of w.
Reuben Pumphrey, Bethesda. Burial
was IN Rockville Union Cemetery.
Mrs. Lee was the daughter of DR..
and Mrs. Wilbur E. Evans of Chevy
Chase, and lived most of her life
IN that section. She is also survived
oy her husband and three brothers,
all of Chevy Chase. The brothers,
all In the Army are 1t. William w.
Evans, Corpl. Robert H. Evans and
Sergt. George S. Evans.
Evening star., 1943-03-15
Rock Crest Given Lond
For Victory Gardens

Residents of Rock Crest, 4 sub
division of East Rockville. will cult
vate Victory gardens on land donat-
ed by Charles J. Maddox, former
county surveyor
According to Mrs. Lucy Barnsley
in charge of Victory garden program
in Rockville. and Assistant County
Agent Roscoe N. Whip, at least Is
residents of the community already
have indicated they will plant gar.
dens.