davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-02-04
Armed Forces 10 Call
100000 More in
1913, Nelson Says
Reports War Industry
VIII Need ! ,oD0, 200
AddifionoI Workers
Hariier 8tsry on Page ALI

(ka!lIer 9teEy On Page ALL
Rs ths Asnociated Press.
Chairman Donald n. Nti1pn 01
the War Production Board fQ1d
the Senate Military Affairs o1lss-
nnittee today the Nauon sUuld
dr4w on = 'spool' Of Z, ,4O0, ,apo per-
s6ilS tiii1 yeAr n meet eS61sing
deman1 = AZ IN 1rIce
and war INDUSTRY
1llie rDoL ,afes l1lntsl tu1d the
d1oo1d ~ IN he mAde up Of
1309 1oQ workers drawn from le1s
essential industr1es, 4 1O0Ooo wom-
en-, 10000 boys and Old men. 5O0,-
o0o employahles. Including physi-
cally detectives, not now working,
and 10000 persons made available
by AS-holir work weeks throughout
essential industry.
Mr.. Nelson's figures were disclosed
to reporters by Senator Lodge, Re-
publican. Of Massachusetts when the
committee recessed.
A4eanWnAle, ScntCe leaders sought
to co-ordin6te several separate con-
gressional inquiries with the Senate
Is = whole expected to decide on
procedure intended to eliminate
duplication in Investigations Of the
manpower question.
Senator Lodge said Mr.. Nelson's
figures were based on the period
from December. 1912, to December
l043, during which he said 1900, ,00C
men and women would 60 into the
armed forces to bolster their total
strength to 1l,O00, 900.
During the same period, Senator
Lodge asserted, Mr.. Nelson esti-
mated 1900 600 additional worker,
would be needed in munitions and
other war plants, leaving 300. 900 II
the pool for agriculture,s manpowel
needs.
Senator Lodge said Mr. Nelson die
not submit figures as to the number
Of farm workers required.
Evening star., 1943-02-04
Election of Puerto Rico
Governor Being Studied
b the Associated Pre-

- the Associated Press.
Secretary Of Interior Ickes told his
press conference today that I'VE are
making substantial progress" on a
plan to permit the people Of Puerto
Rico to elect their own Governor.
Mr.. Ickes said Gov. Rexford Tug
well had recommended that the
Governor be elected, instead Of ap-
pointed by the President, and that
the proposal had been placed before
President Roosevelt.
Legislation has been introduced in
congress by Bolivar Pagan. resident
commissioner for the island, to au-
)horize such elections.
Evening star., 1943-02-04
MA Head Demands
American Charter
For Business
Coils for Protection
Against Lows Mode
,gy Duyeose erutie Fiat
- the Associated Press.

NEW york, FEB. 4,-LaFs
should be changed by legislation,
not by bureaucratic 1iAt, and. ri
big business Is = crime, business
men are entitled to know it,
David Sarnod, president Of the
Radio Corporation Of America,
said today.
Calling for IN: American charter
for American business" Mr.. Sarn0l7
In an address to- the Chamber Of
Commerce OF the State Of New York
said: "What IS declared lawful ct
ono time should not at another time
be upset BY the caprice Of hureauc-
racy."
Post War Enterpsise.
The achievements Of science and
industry hold out for us the promise
Of great postwar prosperity" he
asserted. "But only II the individual
enterprise OF our citizens makes 1t 1
prosperity for all our people"
Neither industry, labor nor agri-
culture alone can provide prosperity
and security for all. the radio execu-
tive said, but Government which
represents Ill of Us can in cooper.
alton with industry. labor and agri-
culture help to make the entire Ma
ton prosperous and secure"
Where private enterprise Is able
and willing to meet the needs Of So
ciety,s It should not be the function
OF the Government to create In
dustrial enterprises, or to finance
them, or to run them; or to employ
labor, OF 10 operate our vast agyicul-
tural system" he continued.
Should Act as Umpire.
The Governments function should
be that Of an umpire to zee that
each segment Of society plays It's
part in accordance with the rules
and fulffils It's obligations to the
community rs . whole"
In the postwar economy, the "old
idea Of vested interest on the part
OF business. and the new idea OF
. vested interest on the part Of
labor" must give way along with
the still newer and more dangerous
idea Of vested interest on the part
Of Government bureaucracy" Mr..
Sarnon said.
None Of these can have vested
interest that runs against the COM
mon welfare OF society,"" he con-
cfuded.
Evening star., 1943-02-04
Senate Offered
New W artirlle
Pay-boost Bill
Overtime Feuture
IS Continued at
Higher Rate
~ J, A. OTEARY.

The new wartime pay bill fol
Federal and District employees
ubetalixing the temporary In
creases granted In December
Vas introduced today by Senator
Mead. Democrat, Of New York,
ana referred to the Senate Civil
Service Committee for study.
rbr those whose work week can
Be measured In hours, which means
nearly I'll departmental employees,
thu bill continues the principle Of
overtime pay above 20 hours, but ct
9 higher rate than the temporary
ct.
or those whose hours cannot be
eulnputed for overtime purposes, In
clu6ing the legislative and judicial
br1nches, the bill grants 4 Is per
cent hat increase, instead Of the
pre1ent 10 per cent raise.
IntenAed for Duration.
m tn temporary law the over
dua pay isRt the rate Of time-and-
A~qnArtsr. which meant . 2l.6 per
cede lncxeaae for . ls-hour week, or
hpgxuxamAtely 10 per cent for = ~
hosr week.
He new bill makes the increases
tnk those On an overtime basis 30
omit above November levels for
= -hoaar week, Or Is per cent for
~ sh0grx The higher percentages
t11lt from using 10 days instead 81
L. ~ 8 the work year for COM
eg overtime pay. This change
mAne divfoor makes the overtime
~ tinls-ond-a-half instead 0f
pbnd-a-Quastef.
~ nsw hin would take effect
M1y ma conttasae until June %,
lA unJo1s IL cea1s and Senate
1V4oenonVent ~ Ian ter1ninate
5 S01gtor. The tnt1 q % continue
~ jncrsae1e u11ta - var ends.
oth the oserti ma the nat
ptfceutase incroasDt Spald be i1g-
- onlr "a - Arst 379oo of
a1llf I'd ~ ~ 1t laN The
- nol ehe q, 100
ee11lng, It tl1At 1alrin9
e61oo could eet m lcreass COM
pdt1d "a 431eo q hS pay. At pres-
ent no ine1ease Is poe6ible that runs
Z Mlary above 9e1eo
1sane 0fs1Ds kxels1ed.
IL ueW TN continues the au.
tlnortty srAnted the Budget Bureau
u 1eet agencies - reduce per-
s0GeL y the bureau hnds from
pe1xo1ScAl reports that any ONCE
has more employees than It needs.
0uGh reports would have to be
M161e within 50 days and every three
unGnfhs thereafter. n An order to
r91isoe personnel y not carried out
wttalln - days. the wartime pay in
cr4Gnes woulA BE- stopped in that
agency until the order Is carried gut.
IN following groups are excluded
from this bill: Elected onlcials.
JUDGES, heads Of departments or
agencies; the neld service Of the
Rost Once Department, employees
Whose pay Is adjusted by wage
boards and employees outside the
CQQtinentAl United States, who are
paid at prevailing rates In the ter
Ejteries or insular possessions.
II postal workers are to have
wAytine pay adjusted by separate
legislation. already introduced.
n the municipal government of
the District the bill applies only to
tho6e paid under the Classification
Act which leaves the policemen,
flrennen and teachers with separate
pending pay bills.
Chairman Downey Of the Civil
Service Committee Is expected to
appoint . subcommittee soon to be-
Gin hearings. The temporary law
rlrYss until Auril 10.
Evening star., 1943-02-04
Markets at d Glonce

NEW YORK. FEB. 1 (R-
stocks mixed: price changes
narrow. Bonds easy; rails re.
cede. Cotton steady: March
liquidation Offset BY trade buy.
iag.
Evening star., 1943-02-04

Of the Federal Reserve Board Of sponsor
tax plan joked with Chairman Doughon rght
after he had appeared before the House
ittee today Chairman Doushton vigorously challenged
Rns contention that his plan would improve the financial
we'll being Of the Government" "A. p Photo
Evening star., 1943-02-04

tsee TAx1, Paee A-i65
Evening star., 1943-02-04
Weothsr Report

-. t.sn. Ian early tonight. with little change IN
.sMpsIaare; moderate to fresh WINDS Tenn.
= sues = ,e Highest, IS. at pm: lowest.
page A-l6 p'' 1 'elots oal
stes on consumptaon should be per c.r,
q Aiotment for period 4 endins Msreh elt a
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-05
Rationing Timetable

hrown q and H-Vslld 20 Dec. 4
hrown Valid Nov. Z.
Brown K-Vahd Nov ~
J and X expire Dec. 4
hr0wn Valid New -.
brown W-Valld Nov %.
Brown Valid Dec. S. q
Brown P--Valid Dec. ~. "
l., NJ. n. = expire Jan. 1,
SUGAR
stamp 20, No. 4 hook, 5 his, valid
90 Jan. IS, 1a4i.
SHOES
stamp ~ and Airplans stamp -
Valid indefinitely
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-05
Pitfalls Of Love :: By Adele Garrison

UNTIL actually heard
CaroIyn's low-voiced tremulous
confession, and her shamed eyes
fell away from mine, I did not
realize how strong had been
my hope that someway, some
how, / could prove the falSitY
of the horrible revelation that
she was Rico's wife. which the
collegiate gsngster had made 10
me.
Il surmised as much I told
her quietly. and Of course. il IS
q terrible thing for you 10 face.
But-remember, that we are
all behind you. ready 10 help
you in every way possible, and
you must not look upon the
situation as hopeless"
do you mean there was a
CLEAN of hope in her eyes
that the marriage might be an
nulled, and that perhaps Nuns
and Dad and Ron--might not
have 10 know about it,"
Il might as we'll tell you first
as last. Carolyn" said firmly,
that Ronald will have 10 know
everything there is 10 know
about IL. because he is vitally
concerned with Marions rescue
from those gangSters. He al
ready knows Ricos claim that
both you and Marion were
married that night. Whether
your father and mother have 10
know depends on many things
one of them -"
1 hesitated, and with her
cheeks suddenly crimson, She
filed in the gap.
In Name Only
Would il help. Auntie
Madge," she sad. 'if ! told ; gu
that rever wac Eco wife =
realty that u vas Just tire
marriage ceremony
Would t help : repeated
Ny 6ea- g.--., tat IS wonder
81. 5vt wien. O.. he&-.:g t-'o-...
re c. E.co's c,a...-... you sad e
was Z !:e, that Marc: was-:
-.s---:s5-s-e you quite sure
about that"
"Of course TT, surs she de-
clsred, and my mental baron
eter assembled rapidly Not that
/ had doubted Marion, but II
was good TO have this bolster
ing of my own convictions in
stead of having 10 combat an
assertion OF hers involving
Marion in the ugly picture
which WAS confronting me.
Il know what you're think
ing. Auntie Madge," she said,
the flush in her checks deepen
ing 10 brick red. You're
thinking of that time when l
told you Marion had gone away
to be married. But you knew
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-05
Keep Wardrobes in Trim
BY ELEANOR ROSS

BEFORE PLANNING the
autumn and winter wardrobe,
plan 10 make existing closet
space as efficient as possible
and 10 have on hand the
brushes, cleaners and other
necessities for keeping clothes
looking nice and in good condi-
ton.
Invest in boxes 10 hold acces-
sories and IL these are not
transparent, label each and
mark contents. Rather than
at up with a crowded closet
with clothes wedged together,
heavy garments In iuxtaposl-
ton 10 fiimsy, filmy frocks, in
vest in one of those inexpensive
and excellent plywood ward
robes featured in department
stores.
Have on hand a good whisk
broom and q good clothes brush
and Use them. Keep broom and
brushes spotlessly clean II they
are TO do proper job OF clothes
cleaning. Whisk off dust from
suits, hats and coats
II your fall wardrobe in
cludes velvet or velYeteen sc-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-05
PENNIES INTO BONDS VIA PORKY

hlm-sn improvement over
many penny banks which have
10 be smashed before contents
can be removed.
Porky is a rich cream color
Stencild with streaks OF bril-
liant fuchSia and yellow. He
would delight the eye OF both
adult or child and costs but SO
cents.
For shopping information,
telephone The Detroit Times,
Cherry $500. line BAT, between
Q a. m. and 6 p. m, Mondays
through Fridays, Saturdays
8 10 10 4 30.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-05

If YOU'RE one OF those
souls always meaning 10 put
your extra pennies into war
stamps (besides OF course that
10 per cent? but somehow
never seem TO get near stamp
booth, you'll go for Porky the
Practical Pig.
For Porky will hold your
extra pennies, nickels, dimes
and quarters for you until
you've acquired the correct
amount. Then like a true pa
triot he'll give his all--for with
a knife you can extract from
Porky every cent you ever gave
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-05

suggestions leave you cold and
wondering If they don't apply
only 10 hypochondriacs, then
you are a strong, healthy lean
girl and a little vigorous outdoor
exercise and better food habits
will give you curves.
Copyright, 1913, by king Features
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-05

w GINA W UOtS SlStf
Il understand, dear" / told
her, but l don't understand
what Marion saved for you.
Don't you think you'd better
tell me the whole story from
the beginning?
That's wha< I want 10 do"
she answered, but she did not
speak again for fully a minute,
fixing her gaze upon the
wall behind me and evidently
marshsling her memories.
IF I had only listened 10
Marion in the first place" she
began at last, and with my
knowledge of the contrasting
temperaments OF the two coll
lege roommates, l mentally
echoed her wish.
"All this would never have
happened" she went on. you
see, Marion never like Rico
when he came up 10 the dances,
although most of the other
girls we're simply crazy about
him. he was such a divine
dancer, and there was some
thing so special about him
like a famous stage star or
something of the sort. But
Marion always said he was like
a man wearing a mask-that
there was nothing real about
him"
CONTINUED tOmorrnw)
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-05
Thin Girls
Need More
Relaxation
BY IDA JEAN KAN

WHAT MANY OF you thin
girls have TO do 10 gain weight
is slow down. You probably
need to change your food habits,
too. But just eating more food
won't put weight on If you keep
burning up the calories as fast
as you can take them in.
Get up 20 minutes earlier so
you can ease into your day.
Staying in bed until the last
minute means you go on the
double from the start. Rushing
builds up tension and tension
wastes energy.
Avoid everything that piles
up tension. Don't worry 10 make
the green light, or 60 against
the red light and have 10 dodge
traffic. Avoid examining your
day too full with appointments
lfldL dIllOAL ONFAAhli lbA nate
TO be late-it's part of your
makeup.
You actually lean forward in
your posture in your haste TO
get places on time. And you not
only hurry in your actions but
in your mind-whether you
walk or sit in bus. The feeling
of being pressed for time is
more wearing than the fast
movements. Practice q little
serenity.
Waste Of Energy
Jerky, staccato movements
are another waste of energy.
You race 10 answer the tele-
phone, and then, maybe it is the
wrong number. You walk over
TO turn on the light switch and
you are in such a hurry you 90
past il. You turn 10 catch bus
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-05
APPEAL

THE APPETIZER has a dis
tinct, sharp and tempting
quality that stimulates appe-
tites. Spend an extra moment
giving il eye appeal.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-05

ccssories, restore their fluffy
nap when needed by stesming
in front of a kettle spout and
then brushing with a clean soft
brush when nearly dry.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-05
Take II Easier

Also, you need some organiza-
ton in your life. 1t will let you
go more done and take things
easier. Order is heavens first
law" and you'd better make it
yours.
If any Of these tension-build-
ers fit you, then you must slow
down to gain weight. You have
to have food TO gain and one of
the biggest improvements you
could make would be 10 eat
breakfast. This article isn't
about breakfast, but eat a good
one, anyway.
Or, il by chance, all these
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-05

and the one just behind, which
you could have caught by stroll
ing, streaks past the one you
are on. When you go through
a revolving door, you do the
pushing for the big, placid lady
going through with you.
Another trouble with you thin
girls is that you will carry out
your plans in spite Of every
thing, When you begin 10 feel
tired, you just try harder. You
go on past the tired stage and
then you find it next TO impossi-
BILE 10 let down. Ideally, you
should rest before you get tired.
But, al least, you can rest when
you begin TO feel weary instead
of keeping on.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-05
Discover New
Ways to Fix
Vegetables
BY ISABEL FUCKER
Detroit Times Garden Editor

THE OTHER day in the
Farmers Market I bought two
heads Of red cabbage from a
woman and remarked that my
family would be thrilled since
they we're keen on red cabbage
cooked sweet and sour" Said
she, II don't know much about
tive never tasted it.
Five minutes later, just across
the aisle ] found some late
pears that would be just the
thing 10 can with some ounces
Id been given. / asked the
woman here if she ever canned
the two together. NO" she
said, I've never liked ounces.
The favor is too strong"
Learn New Methods
Now If in five minutes I
come across two people who
grow food they don't use, there
must be literally hundreds of
folks doing the same thing. So,
DON you think, considering the
need for food, that they-and
the rest of us-ought TO learn
about the ways Of using various
foods.
To bark back 10 the lady OF
the quinces-I was going 10 can
them IN such a way that, II she
liked the ounce favor but
thought IL strong, she d have
considered perfect.
BY the time you use one part
Of ounces 20 two parts OF pears
the ounces lose their strong
flavor and the pears take on
just a bit OF IL.
Red Cabbage
And that red cahbagel Hon
estly II made me feel badly 10
think that anyone grew red
cabbage and didn't eat II.
Shred II HIS If you were going
10 make salad or IL. Jnen put
two tablespoons Of your regu-
lare cooking fat into a pot large
enough 10 hold the cabbage.
Melt the fat. add the cabbage
ann SUIT. Ndd TWO cups OF hot
water. Bring TO a boil and re-
duce heat. Let cook one hour.
Then the fun begins. Sprinkle
two tablespoons Of flour over
the top of the cabbage and mix
well. Then add vinegar and
brown sugar, beginning with
four tablespoons Of each and
going on till ii suits your taste.
Don't be surprised when the
cabbage changes color as the
vinegar is added Also add
salt TO taste. Then cook a few
minutes longer and serve.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-05

For the ndvidualst softly fitted coat that stands
smarty in of straight line toppers. OF fine
wool crepe in clear red blue it has facelghting
collar of ynxdyed fox, doube-breasted effect IN front
At the back the skirt falls in graceful circular swing
is accented with bands of tuekng Coat is lined with
satin interlned with WOOL Comes in sizes through IL.
shopping coll Joan Dean. Cherry $500 line 3T,
between 8 and s p. D.-SGtuTdGys, $3.50 TO $50
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-31

heolfhy-looking oppeoronee. Then be sure 70
message your seoIp vigorously with 'VoseIine'
Hair Tonic before every shompoo-ond rub
little on your scalp afterwards. Try il today, and
remember Voseline' Hair Tonic is different be-
eoUse it eonioim no drying Ingredients
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-31

The SECRET: Every time you comb your hair,
Just shake O few drops Of 'VoseIine' Hoir Ionic
on your comb or rub If on your scalp with your
fingers. SimpIe-yet II checks Dry SeoIp and
loose dondrUH by suppIementng the natural
scalp oils. In addition il gives your hair natural,
Evening star., 1943-04-15

Nursing Service. being q graduate
of st. Lukeis Hospital In Chicago.
The three cases turned over to
1t. Whalen on the overseas air dash
were ones of grave emergency. One
was a colored soldier with broken
neck. The others were q sergeant
with a malignant cancer of the
stomach and a wounded lieutenant
whose case was not diagnosed for
news writer's.
Landing at Miami, Fla, the am
bulance plane sped on to Wash
ington, arriving in time to save the
life of the colored soldier
1t. Whalen spoke lightly of her
sleepless hours on the trip, indi-
eating it was all part OF any
days work. Administering oxygen
to the patients, especially when
the plane flew at high altitude,
Evening star., 1943-04-15

constituted the biggest problem of
the trip, she explained.
Special equipment for the use of
oxygen, needed by many Of the
severely wounded or disease stricken
even while in hospital, is carried in
each Army ambulance plane.
Medical officials, described the
case Of another soldier suffering
from an abdominal wound, who was
flown here in 72 hours from over
seas.
The cases of the wounded or dis
eased brought to Walter Reed Hos
pital are those which require
quickly the special care or equip
ment for treatment that is not
available at the front. Here and at
the four other Army Medical Cen
ters throughout the country, most
of them are salvaged and returned
to fight again.
Evening star., 1943-04-15

brought them here from India in
five days.
Second 1t. Whalen is the second
Army nurse to fly back to this
country with patients from India.
The pioneer was First 1t. Elsie OFT,
who was awarded the Air Medal by
the Army Air Forces.
To news writer's at the Army hos
pital yesterday 1t. Whalen said the
flying time for the 13,000-mile trip
from Karachi, India, would have
been shortened but for an 18-hour
delay due to engine trouble. She
has been two years in the Army
Evening star., 1943-04-15
AirAmbuIoncesSpeedWounde
To u. S. for Special Treatment

Aerial evacuation of the sick and
wounded, making it possible to bring
emergency cases from any battle
front to hospitals in this country
for special treatment in u hours,
more or less, is aviation's contribu-
ton to the sharply declining fatality
rate among the casualties of this
war as compared with the last.
Three of the many soldiers evacu-
ated to Walter Reed General Hos
pital from distant fronts owe their
lives today, perhaps, to Nurse
Eleanor Whalen of Chicago and the
swift air transport ambulance which