davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-11
| NEWS
BEHIND
The NEWS
BY Paul
MaIIon

WASHINGTON, Oct. 1l-De-
w mand for economy in lieu
of increased taxes furnishes an
excellent talking point, but has
underlying defects.
The need for economy is real.
Not even a minor portion Of the
waste in war expenditures is
probably yet popularity Sus-
pected. Necessities of military
censorship and a general diSin-
clination TO expose any fact
which would injure the war ef-
fort have restricted free discus
sion Of the topic.
All that the congressman have
been able 10 do so far is TO
peck away at special examples
10 which their [ ten ion is
drawn, and try to force COR
rectionS.
Outstanding economy leader
has been Senator Byrd of Vir-
ginia. who has done much good
in this way. He is now trying
to cut the federal e m ploye
roster. but, even in the face of
the great resistance of bureauc-
racy. success even 10 the mod
est extent of 100000 persons is
unlikely,
THE appropriation bills will
Il not come up until January.
Then every bureau era VIII
swear to the best possible polit-
iCal or military reasons for in
Creasing his own particular bu-
reau.
Congressional econom GERS
then will be accused of inter-
fering with the military effort,
or Democrats will be charged
with hindering their own re-
elections on the political side.
Congress can cut o m q, no
doubt. but a wholesale slash
ing program on a basis COM
menSurate with the proposed
tax increases is hardly possible.
The government simply does
not want TO economic. Unless
an overwhelming popular de-
mand for economy is organized
TO spur all the congressional
leaders, or by the administra-
ton itself. economies must be
limited to what a few earnest
leaders like Byrd can chiSel out
OF a reluctant government.
A NONYMOUS congressional
"A talk published demanding
Treasury Secretary Morgen-
thau's resignation did not rep
resent a formidable movement.
1t was not loud enough to be
heard by more than one news
man.
Mr. Morgenthau is unpopular
with the legislators, but IN
mild way. The Senate finance
committee especially is person.
ally antagonistic. Yet he is re-
garded as such a close family
friend of both Mr.. and Mrs.
Roosevelt that most congress-
men would as soon demand the
Presidents resignation.
Distributed by King Features synd Inc.
Reproduction in whole or in part
strictly prohibited.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-11

Authority and Former Presi dent Of the University of California
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-11

Japan, the rise of Russia to a position of
predominance both in Europe and Asia.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-11

PAGE I2-Moadsyr Oetebst J. l943
Evening star., 1943-06-08
Jewish Rites 10 Mark
Festival Of Weeks
Shevuoth Feast Begins
At Sundown Tonight

Services tonight, tomorrow and
Thursday in all orthodox synagoades
will mark the local observance ofthe
Jewish festival of weeks, which om-
memorates the anniversary of the
PRONUNCIATION of the Ten Command
ments
The feast observed by Jews
throughout the world will bejin at
sundoWn, continuing through thurs
day.
The book of Ruth will be rad to
congregations at the services ;omor-
row morning.
Special memorial services. the
Yizkor, will be conducted 1t the
orthodox synagogues Thursday, be-
ginning in most cases at 1910 am.
The memorial services this year will
honor particularly those who have
fallen in the defense of democracy.
In announcing the local programs
Rabbi Solomon H. Metz of the Adas
Israel Congregation pointed oU that
the festival of weeks, or Shevusth, is
of special significance this year since
III emphasizes t1aI lTeeQQn ana
democracy must be rooted IN the
moral law.
Meanwhile. in a greeting to all
American Jews, Louis E. Leinthal,
president of the Zionist Oganiza-
tion of America, said the festival
brings solemn message to hu-
manity of the inviolate anc eternal
truth that right and justicewill al
ways triumph in the end"
"Shevuoth has special Meaning
in the light of the present truggle
between the forces of civilization as
symbolized by the United Nations
and the forces of darkness leeby the
Axis" he said. The leson of
Shevouth presages that justas day
follows night, victory of the United
Nations is assured" "
Evening star., 1943-06-08
Christian Scientists
Select New Editor
John R. Dunn Of Boston
Heads ; Publications

BY the Associated Press
BOSTON, June 8.-Appointment
of John Randall Dunn, c. S. B., of
Boston, as editor of three Christian
Science publications was announced
yesterday by the Christian Science
Board of Directors.
Mr.. Dunn succeeds Peter v. Ross,
c. S. B., of San Francisco, Calf, as
editor of the Christian Science
Journal, the Christian Science Sen
tinel and the Herald of Christian
Science.
Mr.. Ross was released from his
editorial duties by the Board of Di-
rectors at his own request in order
that he might return to service as
member Of the Christian Science
Board of Lectureship.
The election of Will B. Davis. c. S.,
Of Chicago, and Herschel P. Num-,
c. S. B., of Portland, Greg. to the
Board of Lectureship. also was an
nOunced.
Evening star., 1943-06-08
Pan-American Press
'Convenes in Havana
lao Delegates Gather
From 19 Nations

BY the Associated Press.
HAVANA, June 8.-President Full
gencio Batista Of Cuba presided yes
terday at the opening session OF the
second annual international Pan
American Press Congress, which
elected Miguel Coyula of Havana
as congress president.
Coyula, q commander in the
Cuban Army of Independence in
the Spanish-American War, is a
veteran newspaperman.
More than 40 delegates from 10
American nations met in the Cuban
House of Representatives. They
elected William p. Carney of the
New York Times as vice president
and Ralph McGiu of the Atlanta
Constitution assistant secretary. Lee
Hills of the Miami Herald was
named president of a commission
on the economic problems OF news
paper management.
Lisle Baker, jr., of the Louisville
Courier Journal and Tom Wallace
of the Louisville Times. Robert U.
Brown Of New York, from Editor
and Publisher: Herbert F. Corn,
Evening star., 1943-06-08
New Bill 10 Repeal
Chinese Exclusion
Offered in House
Measure Is Based on
Plan Rejected in
Committee Session
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
Undismayed by a setback in the
House immigration Committee,
sponsors of a movement to repeal
Chinese exclusion acts today Of
fered a new bill.
The new measure, introduced by
Representative Gossett, Democrat,
of Texas, committee member, l.
based on a bill which failed to win
approval of committee members
during a stormy executive session
yesterday.
Chairman Dickstein said intro
duction of the measure meant
starting again almost from scratch
and that new hearings, possibly in
cluding testimony by State Depart
ment representatives would be held
Members determined to obtain
some kind of bill to delete from the
statutes what they termed the
stigma" of Chinese exclusion said
they hoped to report to the House
a measure that could be acted on
before Congress recessed for the
summer.
Opponents Stand Hit.
Meanwhile, a committee member
said opponents of the movement
had declared in executive session
they would be willing to have the
exclusion acts wiped off the books,
but are not willing to permit immi-
grafton of Chinese to this country.
Describing such sentiment pre-
posterous," one supporter said pri-
vately this would have the effect
of saying to the Chinese:
I'VE no longer prohibit you from
entering this country, but we will
not permit you the immigration
quota on which to enter"
Representative Magnuson, Demo-
crat, of Washington told reporters
If a measure were introduced which
merely repealed the exclusion acts
he would Immediately offer an
amendment to provide entry Of
Chinese on quota basis.
Sets Annual Quota of 100.
The new measure, substitute for
bills offered by Representatives
Magnuson and Kennedy. Democrat,
of New York would provide:
l. A quota of slightly more than
100 annually for Chinese immigra-
ton to this country.
2, Naturalization of Chinese al
citizens of the United States.
3. Division of the quota allowed
Chinese. permitting IS per cent o.
it to be allotted Chinese resident!
of China proper and the remainder
to Chinese residing outside China
in order to prevent immigration O.
Chinese under quotas OF other coun.
tries.
The measure would repeal statute.
dating back to 1882 prohibiting en-.
try of Chinese specifically and which
were adopted following laying O.
the Union Pacific Railroad wher
numerous Chinese were brought t.
this country to help in road gang
laying the first rans-continenta
rail span.
Evening star., 1943-06-08
Sedition Charges Against
5 islam Leaders Dropped
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, June g. Sedition
charges against five alleged leaders
and members of the Allah Temple
OF Islam, South Side Negro organi-
zation, were nolle pressed yesterday.
Assistant Federal Prosecutor John
D. Owen told Judge John P. Barnes
that four of them were already serv-
ing Federal sentences and the fifth,
Mrs. Pauline Bahar, had only a
passive part" in the organization.
The four men were Elijah Mo-
manned, Chicago. national leader;
Lin Karriem, minister in a Chi
cago church: David Jones, WASH
ington, and Sultan Mohammed, Mil
Waukee, Wis.
Evening star., 1943-06-08
Measure CONTINUING
Reciprocal Trade Law
Signed by President
Extension Is Third in
Life Of 9-Yeor-oId.
Authorization
- ~. .Assoc;.t.d n..

By the Associated Press.
President Roosevelt yesterday
signed legislation extending for two
years his authority to negotiate re-
ciprocal trade agreements with
other countries, and in doing so to
raise or lower existing tariff rates
as much as so per cent
1t was the third extension of the
9-year-old law which took effect
June II, 1894. The. administration
asked a three-year extension, but
the House cue limited it to two
years.
That was the only point on which
the administration gave ground in
the fight over constinuation of the
act. The House passed the EXTEND
ing legislation, 342 to 65; the Senate,
50 to q. In both chambers the
Evening star., 1943-06-08

Democratic majorities drew re-
cruits from Republican ranks to
beat back various proposed restric-
tionS.
Under the reciprocal trade Law
the duties proclaimed as a result
of an agreement negotiated with
any country apply equally to i'm
ports from all other countries which
do not discriminate against Ameri-
can commerce. Individual agree
ments have been made with 81
countries, including most of those
In the two Americas.
Evening star., 1943-06-08

managing editor of The Washington
Star, and Marion B. Chenoweth of
New York, editor of Pan American
Anyways magazine, arrived before
the first session.
Allan Anderson Of Ottawa rep
resented the Canadian Wartime In
formation Board.
Evening star., 1943-06-08

farmer, told of his contribution to
the armed services while paying his
taxes at the Leflore County sherif's
Office. His boys range in age from
10 to 80 years. d
Evening star., 1943-06-08
Farmer Sends II Sons
To Fiqht for Country

BY the Associated Press.
CLARKSDALE, Miss-The draft
called Sherman Jenkins sons one
at time until it took all twelve.
Mr.. Jenkins, 65-year-old tenant
La gaceta., 1943-04-24

calidad.
Ha sido paralizada la fabri
caci6n de ~"pneumaticos de la
victoria" con gonna reclamada.
Cada automovilista con ra-
ci6n de gasolina para mas de
240 millas al mes podra COM
prar una gonna por semana
hasta 0Qbrir sus necesidades.
Todog los tenedores del Ii
brito B, con la exception de
las zonas de la costa Este don
de las raciones han sido dismi-
nuidhs, pasaran a ser elegibles
La orden anterior beneficiaba
solamente a los del librito c,
o $50 millas al mes.
Las reservas de gomas de
clase II SON inadecuadas, Sc
gun ell director letters, para
hacer frente a los requerimien
tos de los automovilistas que
las necesitAn.
La gaceta., 1943-04-24
REGRESO Ell ACTOR CONF
CO JOE E. BROWN

San Francisco, abril 24-De
un viaje por ell sur del Pacifi-
co, donde trabajara en- los cam
pamentos Y bases del ejercito
y la infanterfa de marina, AGA
ba de regresar ell acto Joe E.
Brown.
Hasta los prisioneros japo-
neses lie reconocian por ell Ia
mano de su boca.
Realize ell viaje como una
romesa a su hijo muerto, Ell
captain Don Brown, del cuer-
pc de aviaci6n.
Durante ell viaje perdi6 Is
libras y Ell pelo Sc lie vofvi6
"gris HERO"
Pasara varias semanas en-
Hollywood antes de hacer u.
ma vista a los camamentos de
Alaska.
La gaceta., 1943-04-24

Londres, abril "a Un des
pacho puesto en- Ell cuertel ge-
neral Aliado en- Africa avisa
que ell Primer Ejercito, manda
do por ell teniente general An
derson, ACADIA de apoderarse
de Goublllat, a 33 millas de
Tuner, por ell surCeste, y a
ocho millas de Medjez-E Bah.
"Ha hecho un considerable
avance entire Bou Arada y
Medjez-El-Bab, dice un comu
nieado que lleva la firma del
general Eisenhower, ell Primer
Ejercito ingles. Ell enemigo hi
20 feroces contraataques que
lie costaron muchas bajas.
D-estacamentos blindados
combaten al norte de Sebket
Ell Kourzia. AL enemigo Sc lie
destruyeron varios tanques y
tuvo que retirarse.
'En ell sector norte las tro-
pas americans hicieron alta
ques, con exito, capturando
mas de 100 prisioneros. AVIAN
ces de varias millas Sc hicie'
ron en- algunas Areas.
Las Fortalezas Volantes
bombardearon dos embarca-
clones de motor frente a la cot
ia de Stella. Varias bombas
cayeron en- uno de ellos.
Los ferrocarriles y Ia trans
La gaceta., 1943-04-24
LA ARGENTINA PU
(Viene de la Ia. pdg.)

de muchos argentinos, especial
.mente en- las mas atlas esferas
.sociales, puesto que la mayoria
de los acaudalados son grandes
terratenientes Y hacendados.
La question de la carne ha to-
mado un aspecto mas bien mo-
raj que material, por 10 que a.
fecta a la Argentina, debido a
que puede disponer sin difficult
tad del exceso remanente de su
comercio de exportaci5n. Perp
los argentinos Sc m%uestran muy
resembles por ell estigma apli-
cado a las carnes que exportan,
por parte de los Estados Uni
dos. inclinandose a considerar-
be a 81 mismos mas bien como
victimas de maniobras pohti-
cas- que de principles de salubri
dad e hygiene. Son muchas las
personas de esta naci6n las que
consideran la decision de los E.
Unidos sobre la abolici6n del
embargo, como Ia piedra de TO-
que de la poltica del Buen We
cino.
La gaceta., 1943-04-24
MEJORAN Los DOS CIUDA-
A N QUE SUFRIERON
~QUEMADURAS

Experimentation aver mejo-
ria, en- ell Hospital Municipal,
Frank Johnson, de 45 amos, a
quien Sc lie incendiaron las ro-
pas por haberse dormido fu-
mando un cigarrillo, y la Sra.
Marie G. Burnett, victima de
La explosion de un calentador
de aqua. Dormia la Sra. Bur
kett cuando ell calentador hizo
explosion.
Salvo "a Johnson el chofer de
I'm canton de leche, j. w. Cart
mill, de 20 amos, de edad.
Los bomberos fueron llama-
dos en- los dos casos, apagando
las llamas.
La gaceta., 1943-04-24
A ~FORTALEZAS VOLAN-
TIES DERRIBARoN SO A
VIONES

Londres, Abril 24.-En ell
ataque que las Fortalezas Vo-
lantes americans r~ealizaron
sobre Bremen, ell pasado sabado
a los nazis lie fueron derribados
SO aparatos del tipo "Focke-
Wulf". Otros aviones mas pro-
bablemente fueron destruidos o
averiados.
No regresaron a sus bases Is
de los poderosos cuatrimotores
americanos.
La gaceta., 1943-04-24
Sc apodero de Gobeliat Ell primer Ejercito ingles


portaci6n por vehiculos motto
rizados tambien fueron bonn
bardeados.
Perdieron los nazis ocho a.
paratos y los Aliados solo seis.
Repulsados fueron tambien
dos ataques en- ell sector de
Cap Serrata, en- la costa norte.
Las Tropas del Octave Ejer-
cito, mandadas por ell general
Montgomery, hicieron un avian
ce de seis millas, apoyadas
por la artiIleria, al Norte de En-
fidaville.
La gaceta., 1943-04-24

te, realizar una pefecta union
de fuerzas y luchar junto a.
quellos que desean librar a
Italia de la invasion alemana
Y del yugo de Mussolini. Nues
ira patria ha sido vendida a
les barbaros alemanes.
Preside la nueva sociedad
ell DR.. Omero Schiassi, aboga-
do que ejerciera su profession
en- Bologna. FL s~ecretario ge-
neral 10 es Max Montagnana,
exprofesor de m~atematicas en-
una universidad italiana.
La gaceta., 1943-04-24
UNA ORGANI-
ZACTON I~TALO-AUSTRA
LLAMA A~NTIFASCISTA

Melbourne, Australia, abril
24.-Celebr6 aQuf su primera
asamblea pdblica la italia LII
ibera," sociedad antifascista
italo-austraIiana.. En- un mani
fiesto publicado Sc dice:
"Creemos es ell deber de to-
dos los italianos residences en-
Ell extranjero Y con la buena
fortuna de vivir en- paises dom
de sc permite pensar libremen
La gaceta., 1943-04-24
DESTRUIDA UNA GUARNI-
CION ITALIANA

iLondres, abril 23.-En los
dos dltimos meses, en- Bosnia,
los patriotas jugoeslavos exter-
minaron a una guarnici6n ita-
Llama.
Tres estaciones del ferroca-
rril fueron destruidas y en- una
aldea solo quedaron en- pie unas
pocas casas.
La gaceta., 1943-04-24
TINTTT

No Sc sienta apezarado por
esas canas. Luzca diez amos
mas joven. No pierda la opor-
tunidad de su vida Y la felici-
dad misma. Use TINTIT y 81
cabello tendra esa a~pariencia
de juventud. TINTIT no con-
tiene nitrate de plata y su pre-
clio es econ6mico. Pidalo a su
botica o 81 no al telefono nj.
nero Y1354. Para pedidos a
Ia agencia. P. o. Box $500,
Tampa, Florida.
La gaceta., 1943-04-24
GOMAS PARA LOS TENE-
DE LOS LIBRITOS B

Washington, abril 24.-La
Oficina de Administrator de
Precios revel6 hoy que Milo
mes de automovilistas, a partir
del 1 de mayo, seran elegibles
para obtener nantas de alta
La gaceta., 1943-04-24
ooRTE FEDERAL
orden de Deportation

FL juez federal Barer orden6
aver la deportation de dos grie
Cos, Nikolas Zarafonitis, de 3s
amos, y Cassilios G. Houlis, de
Al, que Ell aho 1871 entraron
~ilegalmente en- este pals.
1nmediatamei.te Sc les puso
en- canine, debidamente custo.
diados, de la isla Ellis, en- la ba-
La gaceta., 1943-04-24
Ell TEMPO

Las lluvias Sc terminaran
hoy. Mas fresco ell domingo
por la mahana. Temperature
minima, a las 8 de la madru-
gada, 81 grades
La gaceta., 1943-04-24

ST, senior:
Para pintAr mejor su
casa, compre la pintura
B. L. p, vendida exclu-
por King
Greco Hardware Co.,
ga. Avenida v Gale is
La gaceta., 1943-04-24

hia de New York.
Los Sbogados de Ia defensa
pidiercn que no fuesen depor-
tados hnsta one Sc concluyese
la guerra.
TrahaJaban ARA una compa
mia esponjera de 7. Springs.
La gaceta., 1943-04-24
Did "DIamond jim Have
Stomach or Ulcer Palns7

It is hardly likely that Diamond Jim
Brady could have eaten so vora
ciously II he suffered after eating
pains. Sufferers who have to pay
the penalty of stomach or ulcer
pains, indigestion, gas pains, heart
other conditions caused by excess
acid should try a 25c box OF Udga
Tablets. They must help Of money
refunded
La gaceta., 1943-04-24

Sc S0LICITA un muchacho
&c mas de 16 amos para guar
IN canton peque0o. Dirijase a
esta reduction.
The Nome nugget., 1943-11-22
A BUSINESSMAN SPEAKS

We see by the reports from Washington that the war has imposed an obligation and responsibility upon the entire American industry to produce the mple- mens essential for fighting and winning the war, and in very large measure to equip allies throughout the world in order that they may continue in the role of allies until complete victory has been and peace has been achieved.
 The economic system of America has whoeheartedly assumed these obligations and responsibilities, inn posed upon it by the Federal government in its al- out effort.
 When the smoke of war has blown away with the advent of peace business and free enterprise will be required to absorb the manpower of armed forces into such employment is desired by them, in order to maintain economically sound peacetime era of prosperity.
 But. the thinking businessman of today, in view of the reconverson problem, from war to civilian produc ton will be face to face with very critical question: which system shall preva-Economic State Socialism or Free Enterprise?
The Nome nugget., 1943-11-22

 Aided By |U. s. Mistakes
By JACK STTNNET

WASHINGTON - In spite of the fact that Japanese propa- ganda povides lot of snickers (boys back from the Pacific tell me that they listen constantly to the Nip radio for first the good American dance band music, but secondly for the laughs they get out of Jap efforts to discourage or frighten them) the Admins tration had to make two major moves recently to block it.
 In the first instance the Jap beat us to the draw and badly. No sooner had President Roose- welt asked Congress to give him the right to establish Philippine independence the moment the time is ripe instead of waiting for 1946, than Toyko announced
The Nome nugget., 1943-11-22
MONDAY, NOVEMBER p, 1943.
THE CRITICAL DAYS

The principal threat to sweeping upsurge of pri- vate enterprise after the war, George w. Wolf president of United States Steel Export Company lis the possible retention by government of time controls industry . Freedom for business from unnecessary government controls is therefore postwar must ranking in importance with the other freedoms for which fighting
 Is it possible the day six months after the ends that the federal government will relax its ration ing controls it's priority system materials, it's price ceilings, its labor freezes it's wage stabiza ton measures and all the other paraphernaa of the effort at home? It has been argued for example that the wear and tear capital equipment has been so great through the production years the output of peacetme consumers goods slow in starting, the nfationary pressures great that only the strices form of rationng materials control and price and wage stabilization measures cope with the situation That has been the argument presented by eminent economists notably people like David McC Wright of Harvard and William D. Fellner of the University of California.
 This, of course falls in with the administrations policy of retaining controls over virtually every form of endeavor It is the sort of setup which plan ners prefer for with strings tied every element of the American economy, they guide the trends they wish Therein lies the great danger and business executives who have pondered the problems of post war employment, production and markets should not overlook the transition perod-hich will be critical
 Our experience after World War I was such as not to warrant repetition Returning soldiers found few jobs open to them prices of agricultural commodities scared and imitation the order of the day until the slump in the early 1920's This time, with our production many times vaster than in the 191618 the adjustment if undirected would be infinitely harder and the immediate confusion and ultimate slump would be much worse
 The question boils down 10 the problem of direction who will guide and control the postwar adjustment? With an administration in Washington that would be more concerned with the health of private enterprise than is the present government might feel what treasured that the federal controls not be- ing twisted for some sinister purpose. Without that assurance business only put its trust in Congress but it must examine the problem extensively before hand in order to determine the minimal regulations necessary to carry the country through the transition period to advise Congress. In the last analysis