davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Washington Journal., 1943-04-09
GOMraO WeiOt beri9teO
int soften 3ebemsjabr
@r luar ais Sdanipicler in 9entid-
lumo nnS biersnlanOe beliebt

Der 6efonnte 6eutl6e Silmi1oll-
lpieler Conrad @eiOt itarb neitlid
nod @%oaenouug Ieiues soften 2e-
bensiabres infolge zines Ser5i6loges
bel SoaDmoob in &%alifornien.
@eiot, Ser Elm gebiirtiger 8erliner
mar, bate cine an @rfolgen reide
9oufbobn in orei 2Gitoern biuter Iid
uno golt ols elmer ser 6eIten Gbaraf-
~teroorlteqer leiuer 3eit, crit I'M
Gbeater uno felt 1926 fait aiisi6lieB-
lih i'm Slim, no ct 3ulebt in rGaia-
blanca" geleben mitroe.
@ie BEL 10 man6em an0eren Wi-
men, lit 8eiots @ignung fir Die
giibnenlnnfbubn BEL elmer Schiller.
auffiibrltng ent0edt moroen. gr
permodte, nit nod nidt gon5 20
Sobren, @intritt BEL M}ar &einborot
uno Dem 8enti6en 8beater SIT fin-
oen IN oeiien S1oripieli1ule er auf
9enommen mur0e uno gelegentli6
Damn alld fleinere Noaen lpielen
funnte. Den eriten @eltfrieg mad-
tie CT in ben 6%ronttbeatern Ser DIT
front NIT, fam aber 1917 mieoer
na6 Berlin, mo er Oonn innerbalb
meniger Sabre 81 ei1em Ser befann-
teiten Shauipieler oufitieg, ins6eIon-
oere orrb feline @eitaltrng oer'
Snnptroae in &einbaro @orings
Sdauipiel nSeei6lo6t~.
Spielte ySm &abinctt Oes Or. Galis
gari"
Sn3pii6en bate aud Ser Slim
feline g[n3iebungsfraft oltf i'm ars-
geiibt. ISM &abinett oes Or. Gali-
eari~, elmer Der flaiiii6en Slime,
CAB ibm unter ser Gegie &obert Mie-
mes ne6en @erner &raltB cine Ser
Saaptrolen. als Der Slim 1921
berausfam mar 8eiots Gi1bm nge-
mo1t".
Gin meiterer Slim, Ser ieiner &ar-
riere cine neue &i6tung CAB, mar
uSSlpan Der S6redli6e".
Sn eritem 0e1ttIdJen SDnfilm
9rei Sabre, bon 1926-t929, per-
brodte @eiot in @merifa, 5pii6en
Seem gorf utto Soabmooo bin uno
Der penoelno. 1929 febrte er nod
9euti6lano 8liriif, geraoe i'm re6-
ten Mltgenblid, Inn an Dem erIten
oeltl6en Sonfilm mit3utpirfen-nAt-
lantis", Den g.. q. DUPONT 0rebte,
uno Der ieiner5eit cine Seniation
NOR. Ginen nidt geringeren @rfolg
e~r3ielte er in Grit Gbarels Ser
&ongreB ton3t". 9amit i6loB er
feline oeuti6e 31tigfeit, Die ibm aus
peri6ieoenen @riinoen perleioet NOR
uno iieoelte nod England iiber.
Sn anOeren bier befannten Silmen
Die befannteIten Slime, Die er
bort gum Cell In eigener Yro0uf-
tionsgemeinidaft nit @rnolo BreB-
burger berlteate, iparen: v&ome gr-
preB", Sailing Of tbe Sbiro 6loor"t
usSSem SueB", u8arf Sournep4 uno
uu=29~. Mit ieinem leBten engli-
ihen Slim uGontrabano", fam Der
S6auipieler 1910 mieoer nad
Amerifa, Inn fi6 Damn enOgiiltig in
SolIpipooo n~ieOer3ulaiien. @r lpiel-
te bort nod groBere &ollen in IS
cape" (nad Dem Bud bon Grid Ma-
RE &emarque), 81 8oman's SAGE"
nit Soan CRAWFORD, uSbe Man in
Ser 2ife", ugla 9brougb tbe Nigbt",
uGa5i Ggent" uno i6lieBli6 uGaia-
blanca, mo er einen intriganten-
baften feinoliden 0ffi5ier uerfor-
perte.
Washington Journal., 1943-04-09
Jriiberer amerifaniider aoninl
u. 81. SbumpiOn fanb JreitOb

0ieien Mittmo9 4benb murbe AI-
freo q. 9bompion, elm friiberer ame-
rifanii1er Diplomat in ieiner @ob-
nilng, 1918 Quebec StrnBe inn Noro-
Washington Journal., 1943-04-09

(5ortiebHsg auf Der lebten Seite)
Evening star., 1943-03-05
Vatican Radio Criticizes
Practices Of Nazi State

| BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, March 5.-The Vati-
can radio in a broadcast to Germany
has bitterly criticized a number of
practices employed by the Nazi state
including forced labor, the Staying of
innocent hostages and "the persecu-
ton of religion" Federal Communi-
cations Commission Monitors re-
ported last night.
AS recorded by the Government
monitors the broadcast did not
charge the Nazis directly with COM
mitting the acts condemned, but,
said the Owl comment, "the infer
ence was clear"
Among the cruelties committed for
the glorification of supreme state,
the speaker cited "the persecution
of religion" IAN unexampled dis
regard of the dignities and rights of
the human personality" the "depor-
tation Of thousands for forced labor"
the killing of innocent and guilty
alike" and IAN objectionable COM
Wandering of human beings espe-
cially of school and university
youth"
The broadcast was made Tuesday
on the fourth anniversary of the ac-
CeSsiOn of Pope Plus XII.
Evening star., 1943-03-05

By the Associated Press.
BOSTON, March 5-The United
| States greatest sea disaster of the
war-the sinking of passenger
cargo vessel with a loss of 678 lives
in the frigid North Atlantic-was
marked by countless acts of heroism,
survivors related on reaching here.
The vessel was one of two an
nomced by the Navy on February %
as having been sunk within four
days of one another, sending total
Of $50 persons to their deaths.
Among the victims were a number
of soldiers.
Five survivors Of the craft which
suffered the heaviest toll told inter-
viewers that only 1875 of the $50 pas
sengers on their ships were saved
Also rescued were % members of
the merchant crew of l30 and l3
members of a 24-man Navy gun
crew.
A number of those thrown into
the sea attracted attention through
the medium of a comparatively new
departure-a red light attached to
life jackets.
Survivors said the vessel plunged
to the bottom IS minutes after a
single, powerful torpedo coming out
of the inky night exploded against
her hull,
Men Cascaded Into Water.
They described the blast as so
terrific that it forced the ship to
veer Is degrees off her course.
Almost Immediately she began to
list and within few minutes the
angle was so steep that some men
were cascaded into the icy water
before lifeboats, RATS and floats
could be lowered.
Second Mate Samuel w. Dix. So,
of Baltimore, highest ranking of the
five survivors landed here, said:
The last / saw Of our ship, she
was on her side with her mast to the
water
Mr.. Dix said he found Chief
Officer Louis Raynor of New York
State standing by the winch of life
boat No. 2 when he arrived at the
port side.
I'VE lowered the boat to the hur-
ricane deck, where it was loaded with
men, and then yelled to Raynor to
lower away" Mr.. Dix said. while
the boat was being lowered into the
water. men were clinging to it,"
He then worked his way along the
debrls-streWn deck to the stern of
the ship, where he saw boat in the
water with men in her. He said he
played a f1ashlight on the ladder
while Mr.. Raynor went down.
That was the last saw of him."
he added.
He went down the same ladder
himself and then swan to liferaft
Evening star., 1943-03-05

being pulled from the water, re-
marked:
ut would be one paperhanger who
would cause all this trouble"
Beach and raft he was clinging
to were carried under the water by
the mast and rigging of the sinking
ship.
How long I was under I don't
know, but when I came to the sur
face an upshot of air from the ship
blew me about 80 feet from two life
RATS, one of which had a soldier
on it,"
Mr.. Moffett, a former member of
the New York police force and the
father of boy fighting in the Sol
onions area, was credited by the
other survivors with saving a num-
ber of lives.
They said Mr.. Moffett, who gave
up police sergeancy to join the
merchant marine only three weeks
before the tragedy. disregarded his
own safety to help launch a jammed
lifeboat and to assist others in
boarding it.
Caulley turned to a Capt. Kerr.
an Army doctor, when some life
boats became stuck because of the
heavy list of the ship, and said, Hit
the ropes, Doc"
mo, you FIRST" Capt. Kerr replied
calmly. Capt. Kerr was reported
among those rescued.
Mr.. White, one of the youngest
survivors. was making his first trip
as an officer. He said he swan to
one lifeboat, which went under, and
then swan to another.
Evening star., 1943-03-05
Lifeboats Should Carry
Guns, Fishing Gear,
Navy Doctor Says
Could Furnish Adequate
Diet for Torpedo Victims
Adrift, He Believes
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
BOSTON, March 5.-A Navy doc
tor declared today that in tropical
waters IAN adequate diet" for tor
pedoed seamen adrift in lifeboats
and on RATS probably could be fur
nShed with a shotgun. spear and
fishing gear.
Dry concentrated foods are worse
than none at all when water is
scarce" Comdr. James c. White
wrote in an article in the New Eng
land Journal of Medicine.
He said survivors of Capt Bhghs
famous smallboat Journey suffered
relatively few i'll effects when their
starvation rations were supple
mented with small quantities of fish
and birds,
Declaring treatment for dehydra-
ton and malnutrition is the first
and most urgent need of survivors,
he recommended stocking lifeboats
with tablets of brewers yeast to
provide an ample supply of. vitamin
B complex.
The skin can be protected against
salt water blisters in the tropics and
also against the cold by greasing,"
Comdr. White said. "A liberal sup
ply Of heavy oil should be included in
all lifeboats stores
Circulation of legs and feet should
be stimulated by removing tight
shoes, f1exing toes, stretching legs
out horizontally and by swimming
alongside the lifeboat, sharks per-
mitting," he asserted.
Survivors should be carried aboard
rescue ships, because walking NAV
permanently injure or lead to infec-
tion OF damaged skin tissue, he said.
Immersion foot" equivalent of
last wars trench foot'') results from
exposure to cold water, he said. while
its similar symptoms of pain, SWELL
ing, numbness, occurring to survivors
IN warm waters, are due probably to
malnutrition and dehvdration.
Evening star., 1943-03-05
Survivors Tell of Heroic Acts
In Sinking With Loss of 678
is. Ship Torpedoed in North Atlantic
PLUNGED to Bottom in Is Minutes

| which already was carrying a num-
ber of men.
Another man and myself pushed
the raft away from the overhanging
| stern Of the sinking ship. The last
| time I saw our ship. she was on her
side with her mast to the water"
While the raft foated in the
choppy sea, it picked up one man
who was nude The man died later
IN the rescue craft.
They tell me we were on the water
about three and one-half hours be-
fore being picked up Mr.. Dix said.
TT seemed like a month"
Mr. Dix said he was asleep in his
bunk when the torpedo struck
shortly after midnight"
Il switched on my f1ashlight to
see what the trouble was and Just
then the third officer pushed open
my door" he said IT asked him
what it was and he replied, This is
the real thing"
Mr.. Dix, who has been at sea for
30 years and went through the
World War in the merchant service
without a scratch, said that he
thought that the jar which shook
the ship was ice because they had
been expecting it.
Other Survivors.
Other survivors here were Third
Officer Harold w. Beach, 80, Of Sa-
vannah. Ca: Third Mate Irwin
White, jr., 20, Philadelphia; Assist
ant Purser James Caulley, 40,
Brownsville. Pa, and Hugh E. Moi
felt, "a, The Bronx, N. Y.
All agreed that there was not the
slightest sign of panic.
I'm fact" said one, sit was the
finest behaved body of men-sol-
diers, sailors and merchant crew
that I have ever seen"
Mr.. Beach said one soldier, on
Evening star., 1943-03-05
Veteran Naval Officer
Ends 46 Years Of Duty
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
DETROIT, March 5.-Forty- six
years in the Navy, Capt. r. Thorn
ton Brodhead became 64 years old
yesterday and retired, unwillingly,
from his command of the I'd Naval
Reserve Area of the 9th Naval Dis
trict.
The gray-haired officer who has
served in three wars. had received
what he presumed to be his retire.
ment order from Washington
Wednesday, but refused to open the
letter until yesterday.
I'm not retired until I open that
envelope and read the order" he
had said.
A son, Richard T. Brodhead. yeo-
man, has seen action in major bat
ties of the Pacific in the present
war.
Evening star., 1943-03-05

crat, Of Washington, was named
yesterday to head the subcommittee,
and other members are Representa-
tives Cappazolli, Democrat, of New
York; King, Democrat. of Calf
fornia; Bradley, Republican, of
Michigan, and Van Zandt, Republi-
can of California.
A bill by Chairman Bland would
authorize the War Shipping Ad-
m1nistrator to provide the insignia.
Evening star., 1943-03-05
House Group to Study
Seomen's Insignia Bill
By the Associated Press.

By The Associated Press.
The House Merchant Marine
Committee has named special
suo, ,ommittee to consider legisla-
ton providing for the issuance of
insignia In recognition of services
OF merchant seamen during the war.
Representative jackson, Demo-
Evening star., 1943-03-05
Red Cross Ship to Sail
With Food for Europe
By the Associated Press

BY inc Aksoclated Press.
NEW YORK, March 5.-A Red
Cross mercy ship. carrying food and
other supplies for American, Bel
gian, Yugoslov and Polish prisoners,
will sail next week for Marseille,
France, DR.. Marc Peter, Interna-
tional Red Cross Committee dele
gate to the United States, said at a
war fund meeting yesterday.
The vessel, the Caritas I, is owned
by the International Red Cross.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-11-07
Speaker Tells of
Jap Alaska Blow

The Kiwanis Club listened TO Jay
Stevens, Chief of the Bureau OF
Fire Protection of the National
Board OF Fire Underwriters, their
main speaker, at their weekly
meeting, Friday noon, at the Bar
bara Worth hotel.
Stevens, former state Fire Mar
shall, related incidents of this in
spection tour of army and navy
bases in Alaska last August. After
describing damage done by the Jap
bombing raid on Dutch Harbor, he
declared, Despite the bleak exist
ence, the intense cold. and other
hardships, the morals of our sold
iers is excellent"
From Alaska Stevens travelled to
Washington, D. c.. in the interests
of the fire departments of the ma
ton. He disclosed that, fire losses
for the country in the first four
months of 1913 exceeded all losses
sustained in the whole of 1912
Stevens advocated priorities on
equipment and materials for fire
departments and deferment of es-
sential firemen as means of de-
creasing the staggering fire losses.
Chairman of the day was Fire
Chief c. S. Reed.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-11-07
Stain DiscIoses
Victory on Hand
Continued from page


also free Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia,
France, Belgium, Jugoslavia. Czech
oslovakia, Poland and Greece
The allies now are marching to-
gether to assured victory over the
common enemy. Stalin said in pay
ing warm tribute to the war efforts
of the United States and Great
Britain, which still cannot be re-
garded as a second front but it
already is something in the nature
of a second front"
Stain laid down a fiye-point pro-
gram embodying the Allied aims
as he envisaged them. 1t comprised
these points:
l. Liberation Of the occupied
countries in Europe; % Insuring
that the liberated countries a.e
able to choose their own form of
government; 80 Punishment OF all
war criminals; "a Establishment
of order SO firm that Germal.y
can make no future attempt al
world domination; and (5) Estab-
lishment of full collaboration among
the nations of Europe on basis CT
full. mutual trust.
Stain said the Red army HAD
killed at least 100000 Germans
in the last year, and by its victor
les at Stalingrad and in the Ukraine
had decided the defeat of the Ger
man army"
Stain spoke for 80 minutes, after
receiving an eight-minute ovation.
Stain said the Germans now
face catastrophe" as a result OF the
miscarriage of their plans on the
Russian front and rapidly deter
iorating economic and military situ-
alton.
The Red army, meanwhile, in
contributing to that change in the
last year. advanced 375 miles in
the south and 185 in the north, and
exacted a toll of more than 25,000
German tanks and 10000 guns, Stall
in said
Instead of the 240 divisions faced
last year, the Re- army this year
faces 257 German divisions, Stain
said.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-11-07
Middle Dnieper
Line CoIIapses

The Germans announced the oe-
cupation of Kiev, Sept. %, 194l Two
days short of thre months after
they opened the eastern front.
Russian reports indicated that So
Wet advance guards already were
vel lWest of Kiey along the main
highway to Zhitomir and Warsaw
the same route over which the
Germans entered Kiev.
From Kiev, they also can swing
southwestWard in a gigantic envel-
oping maneuver that would threat
Ell German forces still holding out
in the Dnieper bend and northeast
of the Rumanian border.
Only flat plans lie between KieV
and the Bug river TO the west and
the DnieSter to the southwest and
there was every indication that
the Red army would reach the Two
rivers by winter.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-11-07
Miners Will Work
Sans Settlement
Continued from page /

Continued from page i
ouired a revision in the provision
for piece rate workers to prevent
them from getting more than the
general raise. A second reservation,
involving restrictions on pushing
mine cars, was relatively minor in
Importance.
First reactions from the coal fields
were generally favorable to the
boards verdict, but it was not eX-
pected that the back-to-Work move
ment would be in full swing until
Monday, even if Lewis approves the
reservations. The miners have been
moving into the mines slowly since
the LeWis-Ick pact, waiting for
the WLB decision.
Lewis and Ickes negotiated the
agreement this week during the
three-day general strike of $4,000
miners. Complying with President
RooseYelt's order in Seizing the
struck mines, it followed the pat
tern of recent WLB decisions af-
fecting anthracite and bituminous
mines.
The contract would raise soft
coal miners basic daily earnings
from ST to $3.50 day and require
them to spend approximately one
hour more each day at productive
work. A portal to portal wage struc-
ture to cover travel time would be
installed in the bituminouS mines.
The anthracite miners would re-
ceive an additional 10 cents daily.
including 80 cents allowed by the
WLB under the Little Steel formula
and SO cents for an additional Is
minutes of productive work at an
overtime rate.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-11-07
US. Executive
Halls Red Spirit

WASHINGTON, Nov. 6. CUP) =
President Roosevelt in message
to President Mikhail Kalinin of the
U. S. S. R. today said that with
the strength derived from mutual
understanding, confidence and ac-
tive collaboration the United Ma.
tionS will overthrow the forces of
aggression and establish and MAIN
tain a juSt-enduring peace"
The presidents message was on
the occasion of the 26th anniyer-
sary of the Communist revolution
and was made public along with
one by Acting Secretary of State
tdWard R. Stettinius which hailed
the accomplishments of the recent
Moscow conference.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-11-07
No Discrimination.
Is FDR Order

WASHINGTON, Nov. 5. (UP) =
President Roosevelt in letter to
Attorney General Francis Biddle
today said his executive order re-
quiring no discrimination"
clause in all government contracts,
was mandatory and must be in
corporated in all government agree
mentS
The presidents Interpretation
cleared up confusion caused by a
rrling of Comptroller General
Lindsay Warren in the case of a
government contract with the
Southwestern Bell Telephone Co,
Ct Kansas City. Warren held that
the executive order which required
any government contractor not to
discriminate against any employe
or applicant on account of race,
creed, color or national origin was
a directive only and not mandatory.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-11-07
Army Has Tight
Rein at TuIe Lake
lConfinned ron nage !

Continued from page l
ordered b. Col. Verne Austin, in
command of the troops. to remain
IN their own section of the camp
distant from the administrative
area.
It was believed the Japanese will
remain in their own quarters for
a week or two. and none we're work
Ing at their customary jobs through
out the project
Thursdays climactic disturbance,
which brought army tanks and
soldiers equipped with machine
guns into the center. began when
a group of youthful Japanese at
tempted TO seize Camp Director
Ray R. Best, it was learned reliably
today.
PLACES CALL
The japanese reached Best's porch
and asked him to accompany them
awa- from his home. Instead, Best
placed a telephone call to army
authorities requesting that they
take over control of the camp.
Bests telephone message cleared
few moments before another group
OF japanese commandeered the
camp switchboard and cut off tele-
phonic communication, it was learn
ed.
The japanese then were engaged
by unarmed camp security police.
and l6 persons, including one Cauc-
asian security officer. were injured
in the ensuing melee before troops
arrived to restore order and seize
the ringleaders.
Trouble began at the camp three
weeks ago when male residents re-
fused to work in the Tule Lake
truck gardens on grounds that they
considered themselves prisoners of
war"
Imperial Valley press., 1943-11-07
4 Bombs Strike
inside Holy City

tC0ntlnueQ from page /
whose interest it was to create
CONSERVATION in Rome, where life
has been normal for several days. >
The Rome radio said the four
bombs landed about pm. Rome
timel within 300 feet CT St. Pete's
Basilica. One was said to have
struck the Laboratio Del Mosaici,
collapsing the three-foot thick roof
and causing some damage.
NEAR PALACE
Another bomb landed near the
governors palace and blew out the
glass window paneS and damaged
the frames, the broadcast said. The
other two fell in open ground, one
near ST. Peters Basilica and the
other probably damaging the Vati-
can aqueduct, it said.
"A group of German officers i'm
mediately went to the Vatican after
the attack and got in touch with
a high ecclesiastical parsonage, who
pointed to the provocative nature
of the attack upon the heart of
the Catholic world" the broadcast
said.
The same ecclesiastical person.
age gave orders that German Off
GERS should be taken to the spot
where the bomb fell near the Basili-
ca"
The broadcast said the attack
very probably was directed" against
the Basilica, the most prominent
landmark in Vatican City.
The Vatican radio went off the
air last night for 80 minutes at
about the time of the alleged at
tack. but the Rome radio contin-
ued broadcasting.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-11-07
Imperial Health
Officer Res!qns

Continued from page
and he will be engaged in general
health. work throughout the state.
He was connected with the same
department several years ago.
The board of supervisors Satur-
day began to search for a physician
to fill the vacancy.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-11-07
No OIeanderS-

No Oleanders-
Shields Charlton is worse than
any absent minded professor that
We ever heard of.
He invited Bill Outlook to a So
cial event. Bill rushed home from
work and dressed his torso in the
best he could find in his clothes
closet and sat down to wait for
Shields.
Shields did not appear.
At midnight Bill gave up the
vigil and collapsed from fatigue.
Shield forgot all about the in
Vitation.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-11-07
Labor Turnover
Cut SO Per Cent
Continued from page

tContinuCd from page 1
portance of continued production
and to keep him on the job
The commission has had 20 cases
of violations in which workers illeg-
ally secured jobs by false state
ments on their availability certifi-
cate applications. In each case the
penalty could have been $4,000 fine
or year in Jail, but the commits
sion substituted diplomacy for pro-
secution and rectified the errors
without referring the cases to the
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Finney said.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-11-07
Victory Against
Subs TO Be Told

ORANGE. Tex. Nov. 6. up
Underseeretary Of the Navy James
Y. Forrestal said today that within
the next few days President Roose-
velt and Prime Minister Churchill
will make a joint announcement
showing "a most extraordinary rec
ord Of success in meeting the Ger
man submarine menace.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-11-07
REMEMBER
PEARL HARBOR
BUY DEFENSE BONDS
COLDS COUGHING

in grandmas day was often treated
with medicated mutton suet to relieve
colds coughing and muscle aches. Now
mothers just rub on Penetro. Modern
medication in base containing old fash
ioned mutton suet. Penetro works ways
% Vaporizes (2) Stimulates circulation
where rubbed on. Stainless. Get Penetro.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-11-07
OBTAIN LICENSE

Alfred Hunt Summers, %, marine
flyer stationed at the Ell Centre
air station, and Norma Belle Bar
rett, IT, Mexicali resident employed
at the marine station as a payroll
clerk, obtained a marriage license
in Ell Centro, Saturday.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-11-07
ScanningI.v '.
News Horizon
LICENSE ISSUED

County Clerk w. j. McClelland
Saturday issued a marriage license
to Mike Melakoyich. 80, Camp Duh
lap, and Evelyn Antos, q, waitress
of Gary, Ind