davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-17

Mrs. Jones, 1924 Richmond,
Lincoln Park. Willow Run
rlvetcr. who has an outstand-
Ing work and attendance rec
ord and who was selected 20
receive honors at the MiChi-
gan, Monday. Her husband is
In the air CORPS.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-17
CHURCHILL's MESSAGE

Ilt lllCcSd6t ltdus
81 wish indeed 1 could come to
Chicago, of which 1 have already
very pleasant recollections, for
your rally today.
MY work here with the
President and the high officers
Of the combined stats does not
allow me the necessary oppor-
tunity.
II send you my warmest good
wishes for the success of this
important function and for the
whole war effort of the famous
lake shore city against the
tyrannies which threaten the
future of mankind.
NEED STRONG HEAVE
"The task, though heavy. IL
not beyond our power. A long,
strong heave will do II. Let
new comradeship assauge old
pre- JUDGES and the qusrreis OF
the past vanish In the light OF
present victory and further
duty.
81 beg you, Mr.. Mayor. as chief
magistrate, II YOU should think
fit, to convey this message to
your citizens.
(Signed)
WINSTON s. CHURCHILL"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-05-17
SPONSORS PRAISED

we celebrate this day nv
saving: I Am an American not
In n vain-glorious way, not
boaStfully. hut In a spirit Of
gratitude and simple happiness
combined with the firm dPtermi-
nation II will continue To mean
in the future what II has meant
for the past century and half.
"To those who I'm time Of
peace saw the necessity for
annual rededicatIon 10 the fun
damental principles Of Ameri-
Canism that we might thus
strengthen ourselves for time
Of emergency-to Mr.. William
Randolph Hearst. who has spon-
sored this movement through his
great chain Of newspapers in all
parts Of the nation-I extend my
hearty congratulations upon this
occasion. They have wrought
well.
ITO our citizens express my
Ioy as an American in sharing
with YOU our common brother
hood. To our citiZenry nj large
I commend these new citizens
In the belief they will, through
their service, help 10 raise Amer
lea 10 new heights from which
the light Of freedom will glow
even more radiantly throughout
the world.
WHAT OF STEWARDSHIP:
Normally Mt ObServances such
as this we urge our new citizens
10 he worthy Of the citizenship
that we offer to share with
them. Today we ask ourselves II
we. who have had the steward
ship Of citizenship. have been
worthy Of the sacrifices we now
ask them TO make.
And so, IL Is In n spirit Of
great humility that we welcome
you to citizenship and join with
YOU in the pledging Of our lives,
our fortunes and our Sacre q
honor to the preservation, ac-
cording 10 the spirit Of our
fathers. Of Americanism that
will never fail mankind In its
upward struggle toward the
light
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-01
Allied Airnnen
Bomb All Sicily
NIGHT and Day

ALLIED UEADQt ARTRS July
IIpI Tine Northwest African
7.r forces continuing an offensive
t- soften Hn .f1\ s outer 1efcnScs
r-wnCi ~r..E .rCW end 20 end W
hours .t nL0f and DAY raids. Cd
communicate announced today.
Ftt NDI.l0E fou bomber
launched iHr latest raids with rho
-f- Ai assault IN ,iN days on
Nto--ra uatfcred ferry inc term
r.~ n frH northeastern corner of
S-u-.l American homlcrS fol
0ve5 fhru.EN IN daylight ycStor-
t1r WITH heavy attacks on tN,
aa-t of Palermo on me north
western shore. and ON four all
lg.a.
AZ Palermo hlt> were scored on
tna storage depot and on barracks
Ina WcIhr-tons Inn Ne>~.na
Tuesday r.cht and covered the
railway NsraS and ferry terminal
ut'r powh> italy moves most Of
'he supplies and reinforCenentS
t-- Sicily over the ferry line he
tween Ncs>Ua and RCcEIo Gala
W7 and san Giovanni ON the
mainland
FNe Cncmv planes were shot
down Tho communQuc said Two
t."nt planes were lost
AN Italian Coumun,Que
acknowledged that Allied bomb
sI- had caused considerable
damage and casualties m
Palermo. Sicily and CaEhar,
SARDINIA
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-01
N1aCArGIlurS Offensive
PeriIS Japanese Bases
R.ri,t,ra D. s P.t.nt onle.

the dispersal areas and several
explosions and fires were observed
one visible for 100 miles. Heavy
antl-alrcraft fire and some enemy
night fighters were encountered
but only ono bomber was lost
Mitchell medium hOmberS and
attack planes paved the way for
the successful Nassau Bay landing
by bombing and Strahng enemy
positions along the New Guinea
coast and the Bitoi River.
Other medium boTbcrS attacked
positions and supply installations
near-tt1c- Safamdua alrdrome and
al Bobduri
The offensive marked the first
time that Southwest Pacific forces
under Macarthur and South Pa
clflc forces under Admiral Halscy
have carried out a Joint operation.
Macarthur -eenHthieue en-
phaSIzed that ALI o Q m ents.
ground naval and air. are being
employed I'm the closest Synchronl-
Zatlon. - Forces from the two areas
operated under their own COM
manders, II said, but the entire
movement was under the direction
OF Macarthur
Gen Macarthur communicate
also disclosed that a L. s. medium
cargo vessel had been sunk and a
smaller vessel damaged in torpedo
attacks off the Australian east
coast. but said the score was
cvened by an Allied heavy bomber
which probably sank a 1.OO0-ton
enemy cargo vessel AZ Cape Glou-
ceSter, New Guinea. and damaged
another. TWenty-SiN crew m n
were killed and II wounded in the
Japanese torpedo attacks
TWonty-Soven Japanese bomberS
escorted 10y y fighters raided the
Darwin area of northwestern Aus
trala az midday yesterday. dam
aging ground installations and
causing slight casualties.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-01
Martinique Chief
Acts 10 Turn Isle
Over TO Allies

NEW YORK. July / up
Admiral Georges Robert Vlchy-
appointed high commissioner OF
Martinique, appeared ready today
to bring the French Caribbean
Island over 10 the Allies, ending a
long holdout against strong | >.
pressure.
. Robert, in a broadcast from
Martinique. SIX d the United
States 10 send a representative 10
work out terms for "a change OF
French authority in the Lesser
Antilles 10 avoid bloodShod be-
tween the French The broad
cast did not expand the latter
phrase
Unofficial Washington quarters
said it appeared that Robert had
capltulated in the face Of a revolt
against his regime I'm the islands.
Roberts reported move may
have resulted from creation OF the
French Committee for National
Liberation in Algiers 10 unity the
French war effort until the home
land is freed
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-01
Russians, Ndziis
Parry ThruStS

MOSCOW July ms Rus
sian and German forces on the
central front west Of Moscow to-
Observation-Disclosures which each side
paired with artillery and ma
ChlneCun bursts.
German iabS in the Lenlngrad
area and around Belgorod. north
of kharkov were repealed with
concentrated fire.
The heavy Russian air raid on
the rail center of PSkov on June
q killed / 900 Germans. the Rus
SLAMS SAID
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-01

oncrS arc locked up, will be located
outside the prison courtyard, but
on federal property.
Al Q p. m state police details
viii block off the roadway leading
from Highway US-23 10 the prison
for a distance Of one mile, admit
ting only authorized witnesses and
members of the press.
Stephan DO d y. II was an
nOunccd. will be claim I'd by
Steven Bush. funeral director who
has contract 10 bury federal
prisoners.
Burial Will bc in PotterS' Field,
al "A cost OF 50 TO the govern
ment The Scaffold viii be re-
moved before other prisoners be-
gin their morning routine.
Today Nicholas Salowich.
StCphan-S attorney SAID he would
not attend the hanging, although
he had been offered three cards
OF admt'tancc 10y L. s Marshal
John Bare
Meanwhile SaIowlch who said
he had exhausted every legal re-
course. and his co-counSel James
+. McCahe based their hopes for
a-last-nlnHte fePrtree on A de-
ClSion OF The L. : circuit court Of
appeals. " hic h reversed the
treason conviction Of SIX persons,
three Of whom faced the death
penalty. I'M ChlcaCO.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-01
Continued from Page one)

'''''''f''' ~ 'if' az WV
Shorthand Island as we'll as IA
vIgTC. on New Ireland Island and
>aIamWa and Lac New Guinea
The entire action was plotted
hy 'hc Stats of Macarthur and
Admiral William r lialScy Jr..
commander Of Allied forces in the
Se44th Pacific. and involved Spe-
caiiy trained American combat
units assisted 10y the L S Navy
and the American and Australian
air forces.
IT, Cen Walter Kruger COM
mlndod certain phases Of tho
action a spokesman for MacAr-
thur said. hut he would not elabo-
rate
The spokesman SAID that naval
torpedo boats participated in the
TrohuandS action, incidentally re-
lcahnE that these mosquito boats
had been IN action for several
months off the north coast Of
Vow GuLnna
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-01
The
War Today
Pacific Offensive
May Drive Japs
Back 10 Equator
Bv SANDOR = klElN
Initeo Tress War ArsIyst

THE NEW SouthwcSt F7r,t
offensive Is interpreted IN VAS.
irc'on As the beginning q.
campaign 20 push tae Amer
front east of New Guinea srt
Australia up 20 tho equator
Success Of the operations e--
nource5 by Gen Macarthur
would leave the enemy IN 'a.t
area more or Joss concentrated
in Only three major sPo's-ua
BouEsInyl,e Island. ,~ The
Northern Solomors az Eaosu'
on New Britain Island ana l0
the Salamala-Lae area ~. Nov
Guinea
The battle rr7 appears Go
be the vast .Slsr1-StgCte.
ton Of ocean bounded r} tHe
l40th parallel on the wc-' and
the ls0tN parallel on tho c7-'
and by Tho equator u0 'no
north and To degrees LATITUDE
on tho south.
THE LANDINGS at-A,----tI
Bay. New Guinea, on Now
Georgia Island. IN the Solo
mons. and on Tho Tohfan1
Islands and Wooclert Island
give the Allies a new --l1-
milo front stretching n ale
most a straight line from New
Guinea 10 FlInailt n the
Elhce Islands, l309-rtiic> east
Of Guadslcsnal
Gen Macarthur seems 20
be ready 10 choke OF Rabaui,
Bougainville and Salamsua and
thus clear that part of the PA
cifc OF major japanese ConCcn-
tratonS south of the enemy
major base AT Truk, / 500 0IIcS
10 the north
Win those three C0CWN r01-
centratIons eliminated Gen
Macarthur could choose be-
tween tbrusts 10 the north to-
ward Truk. or more likely
campaign TO the west and
norH7WeSt into Japan s stolen
empire the Dutch East Indies
and the Philippines
The attack is Gen NaCAr-
thurs first major step in ms
promised return 10 the Philip
pines. After ne arrived in
Australia in the spring Of 1872
he vowed that he would re-
turn and drive the japanese
Invader into the sea
The major objective Of Tho
American campaign in the Solo
mons is the excellent a.rheid
the Japanese have chopped out
Of New Georgla's jungle lands
al Munda.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-01
FIRST OCCUPATION

japanese troops never occupied
The TroblandS or Woodlark prior
10 the American landing, the
spokesman said American and
Australian parties had visited the
islands on reconnaissance, how
ever.
a dispatch from an advanced
South pacfc base reported that
marines as we'll a L. $. Army
troops participated IN the landing
on iunClC-CoyCrcd Rendova Island
No details were available Of the
fighting on New Georgia and Rem
dova islands, which he no miles
above the Russell Islands. prevl-
ou~ly the most advanced American
bases IN the SolomonS. and 10
miles from GuadalCanal
Tho COnlmuniquc merely said
I'm the New Georgia group.
our forces have successfully
landed on New Georgia and Rem
doNa islands and are engaging
the enemy defenseS.
a Washington announcement
said that American forces had
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-01
Convoy Sighted
Off Gibraltar

LONDON. July ! CUPl - The
German TranSocean Agency in A
Berlin broadcast. reported today
from Spain that = Allied mer-
chant ships and eight large land
ING barCeS heavily laden with war
material. left Gibraltar yesterday
during a day Of "fevorlSh activity
and steamed eastward
4 smaller convoy put into Glib
raltar from the Atlantic, the
broadcast said
Dial Cherry 1900 To arrange
for The Detroit Times To he
mailed to your man in the
service.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-01
ALEUTIAN TACTICS


invasion troops on Attu Island
m the AicutlanS. were employed
the troops probably pushed on to
beaches Al one or more points
east or west Of Munda, site of the
bomb battered IapaneSe airstriP
AT the SouthernmoSt tip of New
Georgia, and then converged on
the base
The occupation Of the FRO
brands and Woodlark Island
yesterday was carried out "appar-
emily unbeknown 10 the enemy "
Gen. MacArthur'S Communique
said
Americans poured ashore from
small craft at Nassau Bay before
dawn Wednesday and consolidated
their positions before contracting
the enemy, A spokesman said,
The Nassau Bay landing may
prcSage a two-pronged Allied Of
fenSlVe against Salamaua, main
Japanese base in New Guinea
with the Americans driving up
the shore from the south and
Australian troops, long entrenched
some eight miles inland. striking
from the southwest
Allied naval forces covered the
landing operations and alternate
waves Of Flying FortreSSeS and
LihcratorS pounded the Yuma
kanau and Lakunai airdromeS al
Rahaul from Tuesday night until
Wednesday dawn, preventing the
japanese air force from interfer-
ing with the invasion of the Tro-
brands and Woodlark.
Some q tons Of high explosive.
augmentation and incendiary
bombs were scattered throughout
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-01
CITE BRITISH PENALTY

In Detroit. various groups con-
tinucd to argue for ClCmency,
citing penalty of two years
imprisonment purportediy melted
out for similar offenSes IN Eng
land.
Chief Justice Harlan Stone Of
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-01
Continued from Page onel

IVOnIlnued from Fage Unel
weekly 10 his wife His last let
ters have been pathetic. hopeful
appeals for mercy, fearful pas
sages torn from the soul of a
doomed man
Prison authorities said what
was probably Mrs. Stephan'S last
letter 10 her husband was received
yesterday The letter, they said,
was cheerful and used only the
letter II 10 designate treason.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-01
WIFE HAS NO REQUEST

But Mrs Stephan, il was learned
has made no request 10 see her
before he dies and he has
ROT asked that she be brought
from the Texas camp for final
visit.
Visited only by prison guards
and the chaplain. Stephan. a
broken Sobbing man compared
to the res taurant keeper
who was arrested for helping
Oberleutnant Hans Peter KruC
escape from a Canadian prison
camp Is confined 10 a cell on the
second-noor Of the federal prison
here.
Barring la>t-mnute cfemency.
he VIII walk down the prison
steps and out tho receiving door
shortly after midnight
He will be accompanied by the
warden prison guards and tho
rhaplain A. tho door they Will
turn r'cht and march Solemniy
I rough a Specially-oreCtcd open
top canvas paSSaGoway lO6 feet
long and 10 feet high.
The sCaffold. 10 be set mp Al
5 p m, an hour after other priS-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-01
FOR COMMON GOOD
ASKS NO CHANGE

Churchill said that on June l9
Eisenhower had asked Giraud and
Gen De Gaulle. French CO.
leader for assurance that there
would be no change in the French
command in North Africa at the
present time.
This representation was made
on military grounds and implied
no decision to invest Gen.
Eisenhower with full control
over the political organization
Of North Africa" Churchill
said
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-01

the L. S. Supreme Court who
had been asked 10 intervene re-
portedly refused 10 act without
request from the President.
Last week Justice Stone denied
petition for stay OF execution
filed by SaIoWiCh.
Unconhrmcd reports indicated
that Justice Frank Murphy had
added his voice TO those seeking
reprieve.
Walter Nelson Detroit attorney
and secretary OF the Detroit
branch Of the American civil Lib
critics Union. aSSertedly admitted
he had circulated a petition ask
ing executive clemency
CONSIDERED CASE
Nelson said the federation had
considered the case recently but
did not question the matter Of
civil rights involved
Asserting his only interest VAS
as Michigan correspondent OF The
National Association Against Cap
lLnl I AlIiNlIIltilIr .Nf4N''lI i4'' t.iI va
II believe stephan il guilty
Of the onenSeS charged against
him, but | do not believe those
ofenses merit any punishment
more severe than imprisonment.
at least for the duration of the
war"
Sure. -Stephan's actions were
stupid and wrong, but his crime
doesn't warrant a death sem
tence. The heaviest penalty for
similar crime in England dur
ing the blitZ was two years
imprisonment.
we show hysteria and
blood thirStineSs all out OF pro-
portion 70 what has happened
10 us"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-01
British Subs Sink
-Four Axis Ships

LONDON, July ! up British
submarines, supporting Allied air
forces in an offensive 10 cut of
Italys island outpoStS from sup
ply and reinforcement have sunk
large AXIS transport and three
supply ships in Italian waters, the
admiralty announced today.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-01
Girdud Retains
Post Because
Of Eisenhower

LONDON. July 1 CUP)-Gen.
Eisenhower. supreme Allied COM
mander in North Africa, per-
sonally interviewed in the French
situation 10 ask that Gen. Giraud
be retained as French military
commander so that the war effort
would not be- impeded Prime
Minister Churchill revealed today.
Speaking in Commons. Churchill
said EiSenhower'S request was
backed by the United States and
British governments and that il
was made solely on military and
not on political grounds.
FOR COMMON GOOD
The British ernmen I,
Churchill said, had not taken
sides in the French political argu-
mentS. 1t is hoped. he said, that
the members OF the new French
Committee for National Liberation
will merge their personal and
individual interests for the COM
mon good of France.
The French Committee for
National Liberation met today
with Gen. De Gaulle presiding
and Gen. Henri Honore Giraud
attending.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-01

Order War Stamps delivered
20 your home by your Detroit
Times carrier.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-01

landed on tiny Rendovs yesterday
and n vas believed that other
forces simultaneously had swarmed
ashore on New Georgia Island
nrlA. two unIlnA aANaN
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-01

Tiny planes darting from bases in the United States
Canada the British Isles and Africa illustrating Prime
Minister Churchis revelation in London that the Allies
had crushed Germanys Uboat attack during May and
June sinking than 80 in May alone. Besides the
victory in the Atlantic by air and forces TO keep open
the supply line Mr.. Churchill disclosed that shpbuilding
in June seven 10 greater than ship losses
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1943-07-02

other crops, tropical and temper
ate.
There are 70 houses, one to
each family, with % acres each
for private cultivation, and each
with it's own chickens and ducks.
Coffee is the chief money crop,
but the fruits and vegetables,
chickens and eggs command the
highest prices in La Paz. The
colonists hire many day laborers
from the surrounding villages,
and have long waiting list seek
ing employment. They pay the
highest wages roundabout, and
supply free medical service and
good food.
There is probably a moral in
these two reports, somewhere.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1943-07-02

portrait oils Margulies the late Meyer Levin
seHd to his Mr. Mrs Samuel Levin dinner in New York City
lon Of Gail n Loeb J chairman of the War Emergency Campaign
National Jewish Welfare Board Brig General Thomas Hane
Deputy Chief Of Air Staff Air made the
behalf Of Ihe Army behalf the
American peo" striking tribute the qualities of the heroic bonn
bardier
The dinner national campaign approximately $63OOOO
Tor the S>.aa services of the Jewish Welfare Board
Other speakers the Fran Well president of the Ma
Board Rothschd
ArmyNavy Committee and Mr. Loeb.
Left right Mr. Mrs Samuel Levin Carl NJ Loeb J, Brig General
Thomas J. Hanley and Joseph Marguies.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1943-07-02
sOI1TH AMERICA OFFERS
CONTRAST FOR JEWS
RY CARL HARTMAN
Convright. 1913, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, Inc.

y
Two contrasting reports nave
reached here recently on the SIT
uation of Jews in South America.
One account is discouraging, con-
Germs politics and comes from Ar
gentina; the other brings econ
omic good news from Bolivia.
The new government at Buenos
Aires promises no abatement of
the anti-Jewish propaganda fost-
cred by ousted President Ramon
S. Castillo, according to a dis
tinguished Argentine visitor. This
authority believes he ought not to
be quoted on details of Argentine
affairs, although he has freely eX-
pressed his opinion for publication
on the general political situation
He left Buenos Aires after the
upset of Castillo, and is in an eX-
cellent position to judge trends in
Argentina.
He explains that the attitude
of the Castillo government,
though nominally neutral, in fact
favored the Axis. Perhaps the
best evidence of this was the eX-
istence of little weekly maya
zine called Clarinada, or The
Trumpet Call. This is a meager
little anti-Semitic sheet of small
circulation and no imagination,
whose chief stock-in-t trade is a set
of caricatures modelled on Julius
Streicher's Der Strumer.
Argentinians know that Clar-
inada would not live week ex-
cept for its advertising subsidy
from the government. 1t gets al
most no other advertising, but
government monopolies like the
Argentine oil trust buy large
amounts of space. It is almost as
if Social Justice had been sup
ported entirely by paid advertls-
ing from the Post Office Depart
ment.
The government of Gen. Pedro
Pablo Ramirez has shown no in
clination to end this policy of
substituting anti-Semitism. 1t
would not be necessary to sup
press Clarinada, though Ramirez
has not hesitated to suppress a
paper so subversive as to call for
free elections. 1t would be some
indication of intent to follow a
more civilized policy merely to
withdraw official support that
keeps the sheet alive.
But according to our Argentine
visitor, even so slight a gesture
is not to be expected. He ex-
planned that Latin American gen
erals are a race apart considered
by their civilian compatriots as
not quite human, certainly not
civilized. Many of them received
their education in the Axis coun-
tries, and their friends outside
the armed forces are likely to be
Nazis and Fascists of the most
blatant order.
1t will take more than mill
tary coup like Argentina's to end
Official anti-Semitism there.
The good news from Bolivia
concerns the third anniversary of
the refugee colony at Buena
TERRA, 60 miles east of La Paz,
the capital. Few North Ameri-
cans ever hear of Buena TERRA,
but recent edition of the La Paz
newspaper Ultima Hora affirms
that $50 Jewish refugees there
are doing extremely well.
At an elevation of 5000 feet
1000 feet below the capital
Buena TERRA enjoys a climate Of
perpetual spring. The colonists
have cleared a third of the 1900
rolling acres at their disposal, and
are raising coffee, chickens,
oranges, bananas, pineapples and