davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1943-09-24

NJ POApAobS VA = ~ ~
No Intervention - afirma Don Alvaro -
de toda la polftica de apaciguamiento que
trajo como consequence la capitulaci6n de
Munich y la gran tragedia de la guerra
despues.
Como no Sc quiso comprender entonces
que la guerra comenzaba en- Espana, que
las batallas de Asturias, de Guadalajara,
de Teruel y del Ebro eran las primeras ba-
tallas de la guerra mundial, no Sc quiere
comprender ahora que la guerra no Sc pue
de ganar sin Espana, que la guerra no Sc
podra ganar abandonando a Espana. Po-
dram los ejercitos aliados entrar victoriosos
en- Roma y en- Paris, y en- Berlin, y en- Vie
ma, d~eplegadas las banderas, triunfales las
m1sicas, batientes los tambores; perO mien
tras quede un solo preso polftico en- la Ill
TINA de las carceles espanolas y en- las al
turas del poder polftico espanol Sc exhi-
ba I'm giron ~fascista, no Sc habra ganado
la guerra. No Sc habra ganado la guerra.
porque las guerras de la libertad no Sc ga
nan venciendo en- los campos de batalla,
sino triunfando en- la raz6n Y en- la justi-
cia".
mo hay ninguna razon, de orden inte
l%ectual, nj de orden moral, nj de orden po-
litico, para que Sc de a Espana un trato
distinto que a todas las demas democracias
del mundo.
Isl ell -nazi-fascismo es I'm sistema per-
verso y abominable porque pisotea los de-
rechos de la conciencia humana, no Sc lie
puede combatir a sangre y fuego en- unos
paises y tolerarlo complacientemente en-
otros. ST Hitler y Mussolini son unos fora
gidos que merecen ser e~ntregadOs a la JUS
ticia International, mucho mas quien no es
sino su hechura Y ha sido su complete y
fue elevado al range que hoy ocupa por ell
espaldarazo de los dos dictadores, decla-
radios enemigos pdblicos de la especie hui
mana. Y 81 merecen ell apoyo de las gran
des democracias todOs los pueblos sojuz-
gados - algunos de los cuales cayeron an
tie ell invasor sin disparar un solo trio -
mas reconocimiento y mas apoyo merece
ell pueblo espanol, que fue ell primero que
Sc sacrifice generosamente---
"Comprendiendo, tai vez, que la con-
tinuaci6n del regimen f~ranquista en- Espa-
ma seria demasiado, Sc piensa, como en- So
luci6n intermedia, en- una restauraci6n mo-
narquica-- Y 70 pregunto, a la faz de TODD
ell .contienente americana, que llamaba
Martf ell continente de la esperanto huma-
ma, yo pregunto a los que llamaba Whit
man, ell gran poeta de America, hombres
nuevos: "Es que que Sc va a fundar ell nue.
70 orden en- Europa a base de ~restaurar
a Borbones y HapsburgOs?
les que ell future congreso de la Paz
va a ser n especie de Congreso de Vie
ia Y al menos para los pueblos que Sc con-
sideran interiors; o de segundo orden, Sc
va a proclamar, despu6s del triunfo de las
oemocracias, ell principle de la legitimidad
monarquica? IFS que la polftica del En-
perador Alexandra, de Talleyrand, de Met
Evening star., 1943-04-30
Law Must Preserve
Peace After War,
Rut|edge Declares
Federal Bar Association
Also Hears Gen. Mocreudy
And Chinese Ambassador

The wars outcome is in soldiers
hands but the lawyer must meet
postwar problems, Associate Justice
Wiley B. Rutledge of the Supreme
Court said yesterday at q testi-
monial luncheon given In his honor
by the Federal Bar Association.
Approximately 500 men and wom-
en- heard Justice Rutledge condemn
Axis philosophy OF force, as he en-
phasized that IAN end must be put
to wild justice and venerable jus
tice established throughout the
world"
Our soldiers. he said. want no
Jungle law again. "They are fight
ing to subdue club law. They want
no repetition Of Versailles. They
are fighting that their children and
their children's children will not be
called to fight again. Law Is the
tool Of reason, the antipathy Of
force. The most forceful weapons
are ideas, not guns"
Chinese Ambassador Speaks.
Judge Rutledge paid tribute to 153
members OF the association now In
the armed forces, as service nag
in their honor was dedicated by
Solicitor General Charles Fahy. One
member, Maj. Otho L. Rogers, was
killed last September.
The testimonial luncheon meet
ing, presided over by Robert N.
Anderson, association president, also
was addressed by 1t. Gen. Gordon
Nev1l Macready, British Army rep
resentative here on the Combined
Chiefs of staff, and DR.. Wei Tao
Ming, Chinese Ambassador to the
United States.
Reviewing the military situation
during the past year, Gen. Macready
said the fighting In North Africa
demonstrated that the democracies
can defeat the Axis powers when
given adequate modern equipment.
Germany is beginning to realize
what modern war means" he as
serted. II think it is clear that what
the German Air Force did to Eng
land during the winter of 1940-41
has been repaid several times over"
Chinese people, DR.. Wei said, are
like Americans in their love Of JUS
tice, freedom and peace.
To Fight to Victory"
Dr. Wei evoked great applause
when he said more than ever be-
fore the Chinese people are re-
solved to fight on until the common
victory is won"
In order to obtain lasting peace
Dr. Wei said. eve should have not
only code Of international law but
proper organization of interna-
tional justice with effective sane
tions, for we know that security
within nation can only be had
through law and order based on
justice"
Honorary memberships were
awarded Associate Justice Thurman
w. Arnold OF the United States Cir
cult Court Of Appeals for the Dis
trict OF Columbia; Ambassador Wei,
Gen. Macready, Dr. Edmundo de
Miranda Jordao, president of the
1nter-American and Brazilian Bar
Associations, and DR.. j. Blanco
Uztariz of Venezuela, the last two in
absentia.
Tribute to association members
In the armed forces was paid by
David S. Davidson, chairman Of a
subcommittee.
The program was broadcast by
WMAL.
Evening star., 1943-04-30

For every mothers son who is fighting for
Amerieo-buy more and more War Bonds and
Stamps.
vIcroRY BOOTH q. g. Posr OFFICE
FIRST Floor ALL szav1cE DISKS Except First Foor)
Evening star., 1943-04-30
Sharp Fighting Flares
In Arakan Area Of Burma

By the Associated Press.
NEW DELHI, April 30.-Sharp
local fighting has fiared up again in
some parts of the Arakan district of
Burma, with British and Japanese
forces alternately attacking and
communicating but there has been
no change in the general situation,
a British communique said today.
The resumption of fighting was
accompanied by a series of aerial
sweeps over the battle area and
other sections of Burma by RAF
bombers and fighters in support of
the ground forces.
japanese positions in Arakan and
other objectives were subjected to
bombing and machine-gun attacks
yesterday while other bombers
raided the Wuntho area in upper
Chindwin, 1t was announced.
The Axis is watching you; keep
'em signing while you keep buying
War savings stamps.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
NeedIework Guild
In-Gathering Set
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
benefit equally. As do white and
colored organizations.
Seven hundred branches
throughout the United States
VIII contribute some 2.0O0, COO
garments 10 this years in
gathering
The Needlework Guild is
known as the charity which
helps all charities II is az
flated with the American Red
Cross the General Federation
Of Women Clubs, the Campfire
Girls and many others
Officers Of the Detroit Needle
work Guild are Mrs. Phelps
y ew berry, president; Mrs
Henry B. Joy, honorary vice
president; Mrs. Albert Schloss,
honorary vice president; Mrs
Joseph 3. Schlotman, first vice
pres dem Mrs Harrington
Walker, second vice president;
Mrs J. r Book third vice presi-
dent Mrs. S,andish BackuS,
fourth vice president; Mrs. For
man Johnston. secretary. Mrs.
Phelps Newberry Jr., assistant
secretary; Miss Cassie West.
treasurer; Mrs. William Nc
Glverln. assistant treasurer.
Committee chairmen are Mrs.
J Burgess Book Jr., Mrs. Wen
dell Anderson, Mrs. Fraser Sui
Ivan, Mrs. Joseph 3. Schlot-
man, Mrs. Wood Williams. Mrs.
l.. G.. Peez, Mrs. jefferson Thur
ber, Mrs Alexander Freeman,
Miss Helene Nichols and Miss
Virginia Paddock
Gov. Kelly has Joined with
the governors Of several other
states 10 proclaim oct. 10 10 is
as Needlework Guild Week.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
Dental Auxiliary
Dinner Thursday

THE WOMEN'S AUXILIARY
10 the Detroit District of the
Dental Society will meet Thurs
day evening AT the Wardell-
Sheraton. Dinner AZ $50 will
precede the meeting. The host
osses will he Mrs. d. F. Heron
and Mrs. p. J, Jaxtimer.
Mrs. Alexander Brede Jr will
address the group on China,
our Oriental Ally" Mrs. Brede
has spent many years in China.
kiangsu Provincial Law School
az Marking and AT Southeastern
University. also in Marking.
The latter school is now called
Central University.
Mrs. II. r. Tucker, who was
recently elected president 10
succeed Mrs. Kennard Jones.
will preside AT the business
meeting and outline the clubs
war activities for the coming
season.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
1895
o WITH MINK DYED SQUIRREL!
: SILVER FOX RUMP!
. DYED RED FOX!

Most manmelting styles of the season.
sophisticated brghthued
Glorious 1000 wools
able nned npped-n
lines graceful tricky hips Beauties really
1000 wool with draped collar of Silver Fox Rump.
wv ARD-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
Get Finaerprints

Applicants viii be finger
printed by members Of the
motor corps staff before being
officially accepted.
Classes viii be held AZ the
Red Cross House from S 10 S
p. m, the date Of which viii
be announced later. Additional
classes will be formed in other
sections OF the city If the num-
Der Of applicants warrants il.
The aides Will wear a motor
corps arm insignia while on
duty They are 20 wear suits
or skirts and sweaters. The re-
quired y hours must be COM
pleted by the end OF each
month.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
Collins Cupids Diary Red Cross
Calls Girls in
High School

THE Red Cross Motor Corps
l. in conjunction with the
Junior Red Cross is forming A
new unit comprised of high
school senior girls TO be called
the Junior Motor Aides.
The aides Will be given motor
mechanics and first aid training
and in turn they will accom-
pany regular motor corps driv-
ers on assignments from the
Chapter House or the Blood
Bank and will assist with gen.
eral office work consisting Of
filing, typing and answering
phones at headquarters.
The motor aides Will be per-
mitted TO wear the Junior Mo-
tor Aide overseas cap with
special insignia and the motor
corps uniform after they have
completed 40 volunteer hours.
The aides must guarantee 10
give Y volunteer hours each
month.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
Guild Seeking Members

The Birmingham branch Of
the NeedleWork Guild of Amer
lea will have representatives in
booths in Birmingham Att this
week 10 take applications for
new members. The board of d.
reCt0Ts announces That the
articles collected at It's gather
ing for this year. oct II. viii
be distributed by the executive
secretary of the Oakland County
Chapter Of the American Red
Cross. The articles donated will
be given 10 service men return
ing 70 their families from active
service.
Mrs. Lawrence G. Howe is
president Of the Guild this year
assisted by former presidents
Mrs. Carleton c. Patterson and
Mrs. Ferd Brock. Members OF
the board are Mrs Wallace
DoddS, Mrs. Paul = Hoffman.
who IN charge Of tins years
1ngathering Mrs II. Gray
MuzZy, Mrs George JcfferS,
Mrs. Frederick {. Pew. Mrs
Harold a. LauNer. Mrs Fritz
r Hyde Jr. and Mrs. Thompson
Tjaarda.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
Eligible at 10 Years

The aides Will be eligible 70
fun motor corps membership
when they are l8 years OF age
Registration by corps members
viii begin Monday and extend
through Oct. 16.
In order TO JOIN, the applicant
must be a high school senior
with a drivers license. She
must have a signed letter from
her parent or guardian, and also
from the school showing that
her grades are up 70 standard.
A statement indicating nor
NAL health must be signed by
the school nurse or doctor. or
the family doctor. Three small
Identification photographs and
birth certificate are also re-
Quired.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
ST. Francis Guild
Meets "Wednesday

TIE FIRST fall meeting Of
ST Francis Guild viii be held
at the home. Wednesday AT 2
/. M An informal reception
Will he held following the meet
inF AZ which past presidents
and life members VIII preside
Al the tea table.
Assisting officers Of the Guild
on the reception committee
vill no,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
Bell a {. Green
To Wed fastener

MR.. AND MRS. MAURICE
II. GREEN Of Monterey avenue
announce the engagement OF
their daughter, Bella Elaine.
10 David Stem son Of Mr..
and Mrs. Alex Stein Of Brook
lNn y. Y.
Miss Green is attending
Wayne University and Mr. Stein
Is graduate of Brooklyn
College.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
Daughters 10 Meet

THE FIRST regular monthly
meeting Of the Detroit Chapter
Of tho Daughters Of the British
Empire viii be held Tuesday at
2 o'clock az the. home Of Mrs.
IT, J Marshall In Edison avenue.
A musical program viii follow.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
Directors Are Listed

Directors, each Of whom has
her group 81 10 or more men,
bers. include
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
Robbinses Have Guests

Mr.. and Mrs " G. Robbins
OF Cranbrook road have as their
house guests Mrs Robbins
father. r. y Plsvan Of San
Juan Capistrano, Cal and her
sister. Mrs. Ralph Gordon Of
Oakland, Cal
Mrs. Robbins spent Friday
and Saturday IN Grand Rapids
attending the state board meet
ing Of American Association Of
University Women
Mrs. Graham ! F. = ut -fe4if-t-tftt err
tertained on Tuesday az lunch
con in nor home.
MI and Mrs. John r Mac
MsnuS Of Guldford road have
returned from a stay AZ the
Pere Marquette Rod and Gun
Club with Mr., and Mrs. Sher-
wood W. Reekie Of Crosse
Ponte.
Mr. and Mrs. Morgan y.
Douglas Jr. are making their
home in Cleveland after a stay
a. the senior Douglas home IN
Lone Pine road.
Mrs. John 4. G. ray. for
mer resident of Birmingham.
has returned 20 nor home in
Fort Lauderdalc Fla, after a
visit with Or. and Mrs William
Lloyd Kemp Of Guilford road
Mrs. J Nevison Becker Of
Cleveland is the house guest Of
Romayne Thompson and her
mother. Mrs. W. y Thompson
of Thirteen Mile road
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-10-10
Jane Collins
BetrothdI
Announced
BLOOMFIELD HILLS,

TIVE engagement of Jane Col
i Inns, pharmacists mate sc
of the WAVES, daughter OF
Mrs. Sheldon r. Noble OF Gran
brook road and Russell $. Col
Inns of Crosse Pointe. 10 Aviation
Cadet James HollingSworth
Bennett. son of Mr.. and Mrs.
CLYDE c. Bennett Of Birmlng-
ham, is being announced this
Sunday.
Miss Collins has been home
on leave since Wednesday from
the Naval Hospital AT Balm
bridge. Md. whore she has been
stationed. She is a graduate of
the Frances Sinner School al
Mt Carroll H. and enlisted
last spring.
Cadet Bennett has Just COM
pleted his preflight training al
Del Monte, Cal, and is home on
a short iurlough.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-08-09
PICNIC SURPRISES
MR.. MRS. CLARK

Ever since MILFORD Clark and
Mrs. Rena Charlesworth were mar
ried last September. a group OF
Wayne and Ypsilantl people who
for many years used to gather to-
gether frequently have talked OF
doing something to celebrate such a
happy event. but owing to circum.
stances the first time they could all
get together was Sunday. so a
picnic was planned for Prospect
Park, across the street from where
Mr.. Clark's boyhood was spent. The
affair was a big surprise TO Mr. and
Mrs. Clark. as Mrs Olive Perry's
invitation 10 hold a picnic in the
park was supposed to be in her own
behalf only. But when Mr.. and Mrs.
Clark arrived. they found 30 mem
bers Of the old gang from Wayne
Detroit. Ypshanu, Tecumseh. and
Plymouth waiting 10 congratulate
them, even though the date had
been delayed. The table was
adorned with bouquets Of summer
flowers and delicious supper was
spread and enjoyed Iba Bassett,
Ypsilanti, on behalf OF the guests
presented a beautiful table lamp
with hand.painted lowered stand TO
Mr.. and Mrs Clark.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-08-09
Fundamental Guides
Stressed For Guild

Stressing the Importance OF fol
lowing the fundamental guides in
living which nature sets, Miss
Emily Gooding, Ypsilanti, spoke
Sunday night August 3. 10 the IVES
leyan Guild group OF the Methodist
Church on the general theme, Pill
lars OF Glory"
What we are standing for" Miss
Gooding said. rs backed by the
fundamentals OF any existence,
namely plain everyday honesty in
business and in politics, and decen-
cy in private morals. In religion as
well, we are trying 10 stand for
Christ as the interpreter OF spiritual
hfe and TO gain the intellectual,
personal and social implications OF
His teachings
The service was opened by the
Call to Worship given by Miss
Gooding. The Scripture lesson was
given by Miss carol Salmonson,
Dearborn. Worth Mallory played a
violin solo. Trees" by Joyce Kill
mer. Miss Salmonson gave the
prayed. The poem. My Prayer,
was repeated by Miss Susan Eek
ley. Ypsilanti.
The evening program was under
the direction Of Emily Gooding, as
sisted by carol Salmonson, Robert
Gibbs, and Miss Eckley.
During the vacation period the
Sunday evening meetings are at 7
p. m.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-08-09
Probe

Continued from Page One)
struction funds provides that title
remain in the United States"
Aiken said that the Liberty ships
being constructed by the United
States for war use are. generally
too slow for peace time commerce
hut that the planned new victory
ships would be suitable for use af.
ter the war. II Is reported that
the ships to be transferred to Great
Britain are OF the latter type.
One OF the reasons for the pro.
posed transfer according to infor.
nation in official circles, Is to
make possible the use OF British
Merchant Marine crews whose
ships have been torpedoed and also
to lessen the cost Of shipping since
British crews are paid less than
American.
When Prime Minister Churchill
announced the plan for the &C
QUESTION OF 1000. 900 tons OF Amer.
lean shipping he said that discus.
sions With President Roosevelt had
been confined TO use during the
war. leaving the question OF =
peace time settlement for the fu
ture.
Many leaders in the British
Merchant Marine have openly ex'
pressed concern over their coun.
+ try's situation in the postwar pc
/ Rod because OF heavy losses and
inability 70 replace them with mod
ern ships.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-08-09
War

Continued from Page One)
Jap outposts and a sortie far over
the Solomons Sea in which giant
Liberator bombers bombed an $500
ton enemy transport, a destroyer
and a small cargo vessel near
Greenwich island, $50 miles north
west of Kavieng, New Ireland.
Heaviest of the newest aerial as
saults on Jap outposts in the Pacific
was delivered at Kolombangara
Island in the Solomons. The Villa
airdrome, nine miles northwest
OF captured Munda a naval depot
and other installations we're blasted
with So tons OF explosives by Al
lied warplanes. Detectives in New
Guinea also we're bombed, although
adverse weather limited operations.
In Russia. victorious Soviet
armies pursued retreating Germans
toward Bryansk, Nazi base west Of
Moscow, and threatened TO repeat
their Orel victory at Kharkov, capt
tai Of the Ukraine.
Columns Advancing
Frontline dispatches today said
three Russian columns were ad-
vancing north, west and southwest
on Karachev, key rail station 26
miles east of Bryansk and rs miles
north OF captured Orel.
Other Soviet forces to the south
were within Is miles OF Kharkov
after selling the rail hub of Bogo-
dukhov, 30 miles to the west. and
the smaller rail junction OF DOLE
hig, 16 miles northwest OF the Tx
raine capital Capture OF Bogoduk-
hov cut the vital railroad line west
to Sunny and threatened to trap the
Nazl force defending Kharkov.
Moscow observers said the Red
Army's double-pronged drive to-
ward Kharkov. striking west and
southwest from liberated Belgorod,
is aimed at quickest possible con
troll OF the railway system centered
on Kharkov rather than capture
OF the city itself. However. they
expect Kharkov will fall into Rus
sian hands within a week.
Abandon Line
German defenders OF the Messins
bridgehead in Sicily were reported
abandoning their Mount Etna de
Tense line in the face Of furious
assaults by the British on the
south, British and Canadian armies
in the center and the American
seventh army on the north.
Reconnaissance disclosing enc
my evacuation OF the key junction
town OF Randazzo, northwest Of
Mount Etna, under unmerciful Al
lied Aerial commandment, indicated
that the Axis might dig in for
last stand along a line running from
Taormina. on the east coast north
OF Catania, 10 Agata on the north
ern coast
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-08-09
Finland

Continued from Page One)
has been building up for more than
a year.
In addition TO the Russian terms
which Linkomies' government IS
committed not to accept-the chief
Finnish difficulty has been now TO
withdraw without fighting a second
war to Gust an estimated eight Ger
man divisions now on her soil. But
the Nazis need their troops now and
may evacuate them for other fronts.
The Russians are not believed to
be manning their Finnish lines
heavily. There has been little fight
ing on that front for well over q
year. However. the Russians prob
ably are eager to release troops
that could strengthen what is com
ing TO be called Stains offensive
in the south.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-08-09
1t. Tower

Continued from Page one)
tured, she gave birth to Mary Jo-
sephine, a bouncing daughter who
will be waiting for her daddy's re-
turn.
Since April 90, when 1t. Tower
zoomed his big Flying Fortress over
Ipsilanti in a farewell salute TO his
parents. he has had an adventurous
career. In addition to action over
Germany he has been able to make
interesting visits to points in Eng
land. While in London he saw the
King and Queen OF England, ST..
Pauls Cathedral, London Tower.
Big Ben and Westminster Abbey.
He also met George Burling. fam.
Gus tighter ace pilot from Malta.
When he babe his parents fare
we'll here, his neighbor. Mrs. Paul
Ehman, took motion pictures OF his
aerial salute.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-08-09
Fine Points in Bridqe
By SHEPARD BARCLAY

FIRST call Is made In the next hand.
an agreed trick score may never
be corrected II It's correction
would change the trick score Of
the current game in any way. or
would deprive a side Of a game or
allot one to 1t. This does not pre-
vent a correction in score which
would (a) rectify an error made
In entering an agreed trick score:
or (b) eliminate an undertnck
premium scored In the belief that
q contract has been defeated; or
(c) score an undertrick premium
omitted In the belief that a con.
tract has been fulfilled; or (d) al
ter the trick score Of q previous
game, II the alteration does not
change the outcome OF that
game.)
8. An error In addition or sub
traction may be corrected at any
time before the game breaks up.
except that correction adversely
affecting a player may be made
only before his departure.
Z. Scores made as the result Of
hands played with an imperfect
pack are not affected by the dis
covery after the cards have been
mixed together.