davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-07-04

The Declaration was purely a political
document - that is, pertaining to public
policy - and every sentence in it refers
to political authority and jurisdiction.
Whatever his personal opinion of parity
of intellect and character. when Jefferson
wrote that all men are created equal"
he meant only that they were equal before
the law and had equal rights under it.
Among these. he mentioned Life. Lib
erty and the pursuit of Happiness"
Plainly, he meant the right to earn liv-
ing, and to retain and use our earnings;
to do that and other things freely; and
the right to achieve happiness by our own
efforts. The pursuit of happiness" does
not suggest that it shall pursue us.
NO ONE has the right to do that which,
if it were done by everyone, would be
opposed to the common good. might
regard intoxication as blissful. but that
Evening star., 1943-07-04

child in exchange for room and
board. The counselor arranged thai.
In many cases. just giving the
worker a chance to talk things out
Is a cure in itself. Counselofs have
lent sympathetic ears to anything
from real o. fanced work grievances
to motha-in-law troubles. The
experiment has been so successful
that the Service is being launched in
SpaIy's other three plants.
For var workers amd Uncle Sam,
Spary's wogIy-chaseIs are bless
ing undiaguised!
-HnDeeaRDe DolsoN
Evening star., 1943-07-04

doesn't give me the right to in
flict it upon my family and the
community. The conviction that
riches are happiness doesn't give
me the right to steal. Nor does
desire for the happiness of an
extra day or two of idling give
me the right to jeopardize other
mems lives. and our victory, by
deserting nv post at a desk or
Evening star., 1943-07-04

HAPPINESS . IA RIGHT?

Or is il a privilege to be worked for. and
earned? Fourth Of July message that every
American should read and think about
by Claiming Pollock
Evening star., 1943-07-04
THIS !:;!!!!:E WEEK

WHEN WILL GERMANY CRACK UP7 4
~ HsasyC. Wetfs
YOU HAVE 10 WO&K FAST. 8
~ kstkssiss Gssss
MESSAGE 10 CU0A. Q
by Rsv lsssz
pREyy suv roajoH 9
by lswrsaes N. Golssa
A PelkAN, PlEASEi. Ei............... ~
by lArsy Msssa
'0sis Ea". 10, Wsuvs Weoea. ...It,
Dsassy. -, Food...t4
Csvss ~ [. NfHiiaees
Evening star., 1943-07-04
~
~

matter what the legal or other obstacles.
There is no such right to happiness"
and nothing could be more absurd or
fallacious than the notion that anything
of the sort was among the truths held
Ito be self-evident." The desperate men
who signed the unanimous declaration of
the thirteen United States of America"
could hardly have been in the mood to
consider bank accounts or illicit love.
MosT of them were sober citizens of
extremely moderate means who toiled
long hours under conditions that we
should regard as unbearable. They were
our leading citizens in the sense of mental
and moral leadership: very few of them
had. Or cared about, even the modest
Injuries of that day. At the moment
they certainly were not interested in
what 50 many of US call happiness. More
probably, they were thinking of their en-
battled brothers at Lexington and Con-
cord; of Ethan Allen and his ragged and
badly armed Green Mountain Boys at
Fort Ticonderoga; of the farm Lads out
of ammunition on Breeds Hill and Bunker
Hill; of their just cause and the likelihood
that every mothers son of them might
be hanged if it failed.
As more-og-less casual bystander, it
seems to me that there are many mis-
apprehensions as to the Declaration, as
to Independence, and as to Happiness.
Evening star., 1943-07-04

Names and dsscriptions o( an eharaetsrs IN
naee1ns ars vAelH tAagiaazy. Aay naa0
vfaeA hA1poAs 70 ~ tAo saRe q thaf a aAy
DsE0sa. HviaG a 6oaA. \ saaroay eo1ne3danenl
Evening star., 1943-07-04
slDEllnEs

GOOD NEWS for the families of
our fighters comes from the Owl:
In World War l, seven per cent of
our wounded died. Now. because of
new medical services. the per cent
is down to one.
GEORGE WAWuGoFoN found
ed a red-brick schoolhouse in Alex
andria. Va. more than $50 years
ago. Today, it is still working for
Evening star., 1943-07-04

right to happiness" meaning,
according to the person who ut
ters it, the right to limitless self
indulgence, to animal gratifca-
tons or to material possessions.
The right to happiness" is the
right to a fat bank account, to be
idle and thriftless, to a mink
coat or to the man or the woman
we desire at the moment M
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-07-08

from your garden, OF course
viii save almost any picnic Car
rojS are good raw Leave the
tomatoes home unless you are
not gong far. Wash all fresh
vegetables and pack in waxed
paper.
You can cook anything in an
outdoor fireplace that you can
cook al home in a fryins pan,
on a broiler, or in a pot. You
must remember the fire, though,
Use hardwood or charcoal-and
get the fire going ahead of time
so that you cook by the heat of
the Goals instead of flames.
FISH OR FOWL
Want barbecue? Well, this
is the year when few of us will
barbecue a beef i'm the old west
ern manner But we can barbe-
cue a chicken or turkey or rab-
bit-or we can cook fowl or
fish in the South Sea manner
by buryInG them in hole in
the ground
You VIII need a pit Dig ii
twice as long as your chicken.
as deep as your chicken is long,
and as wide. Make il bowl
shape, lined with stones A foot
from each end of this depress-
Tor erect two forked sticks about
10 inches high. Then build a
fire in the pit Use hardwood or
charcoal Keep the fire going
for an hour or so until there is
a good bed Of Goals
Spit your chicken on piece
Of maple or other sweet wood
and place it over the fire sup
ported by the forked sticks.
Turn very slowly Basic only
once with butter or grease. If
YOU stuff the fowl, cook the
Stuffing first and put IT in hot
You can cook two or three chick
ems at the same time by max
ing your pit longer. But don I
make il wider or deeper
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-07-08
COOKING Outdoors Saves Your Purse and Red Point

Spread a thin layer of seaweed
or sweet tasting grass over the
pit On this put a layer Of corn
in about half of the shucks-
then chickens or fish-more
seaweed or cornshucks-then
CLANS or oysters laid flat on
shells so that the juice will not
run out. On top put more sea-
weed, a damp cloth, seaweed,
and pile up the Goals you re-
Gently raked from the pit. If
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-07-08

similar 10 q at described above.
Start the fire about four hours
before eating time. Keep il GO
ing until there is a deep bed of
Goals In the meantime get eve
rything else ready. A chicken or
a duck or two, cleaned Lobster
or almost any kind of fish.
CLAIMS or oysters.
Now, an hour and half be-
fore you expect to eat rake
most of the Goals from the pit.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-07-08

ally suffice. And-don't be
fancy.
Well, it's your vacation. You
can be just as fancy as you
wish. Make yourself a very
special little treat. Did you
ever wrap a piece of bacon
around a tomato, dip it in sea-
water, and roast it on a stick
over bed of driftwood Goals?
Try il.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-07-08
By MARY BREEN
and ARTHUR LAWSON


" fitffH ~ n "a N'ftIff
An outdoor supper can be the
most complicated thing IN the
world-or the simplest Remem-
Der II is your vacation, even if
il is in your own home, and
that vacationtime is no time for
trouble and fuss. If you follow
the plans given here YOU will
find yourself having lot Of
fun. You will also be able TO
amaze your friends with real
meal that made hardly any dent
in your pocketbook and not
much in your ration book.
First, a few suggestions on
picnics. Lots of green things
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-07-08

cooking outdoors. We men,
toned before that you should
use hardwood or charcoal. Fave
some sort of shelter ready in
case of a sudden rain squall.
Always plan one or more safe
dishes so that the kids can eat
no matter what they do to the
food they are trying to cook.
A good salad-baked beans
even bread and jam will gener-
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-07-08

there is any more seaweed left
throw that on the top and re-
lax.
An hour and a half later you
can start unstacking. Work
carefully. The corn, chickens,
everything will taste slightly of
CLAIMS. But it will be wonder
full.
DON'T BE FANCY
There are a few things you
always should remember when
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-07-08
BEACH BARBECUE

The old South Sea Island
method Of cooking outdoors is
very much like that used 10y your
local fire department on It's an
nual clam bake. Use a hole
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-07-08

Sweet corn and tomatoes from
your Victory Garden. bread and
jam and watermelon finish off
this excellent barbccuo--and YOU
will not have used a single ra-
ton pOint.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-08-21

Da4.y.,,e +, K-as S,st-ss. s.sa Ito
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-01-03
Hearst Rifle Aces
Win Heroes Medals

Church N a
Church
TO
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1943-06-24
Meatless Days Have Arrived

Probably for the first time in the
history of Libby, meatless days
have arrived-at least in some of
its restaurants. Elsewhere in this
issue is an announcement by three
of Libby's restaurants stating that
hereafter no meats will be served
on Tuesdays. This is done on the
request of OPA and to cooperate
in the food rationing program. The
three restaurants joining in this
practice are The Tavern, The Ca
bpose and the Nook.
1t is said that Spokane restau-
rants are observing Tuesday as a
meatless day, as are most Of the
restaurants in all towns between
Spokane and Libby.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1943-06-24
Ann Sothern and
Melvyn Douglas
In Gay Picture

A new, vivacious and utterly
charming Ann Sothern figures in
gay romance tinged with comical
complications, and leads Melvyn
Douglas, as a bewildered husband,
merry chase, in Three Hearts for
julia showing Sunday and Mon
day June n, %, at the Kootenai
theatre. There are dramatic mo-
ments among the comedy inter-
ludes, and, while it is not musi-
cal picture, there are some interest
ing musical moments.
Douglas plays news correspond
ent, returned after two years
abroad to find his wife, Julia, has
taken up musical career, be-
longs to a feminine symphony or
chestra, and has filed divorce pa
pers. There are two rivals, mu-
sicians Lee Bowman and Richard
Ainley Reginald Owen, friendly
publisher, tries to straighten mat
tiers out, Douglas imprisons the re-
calcitrant wife in summer cabin
in the hills, the rival lovers beat
a retreat and amid hilarious eli
max the love problems of the mu-
sical Ann and her puzzled husband
are solved.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1943-06-24
Libby People
Return From
Annapolis Exercises

On June l6, Mrs. G. E. Nolop and
Celia Ann returned from June Week
and the graduation exercises of En-
sign K. f. Nolop from the u. S.
Naval Academy at Annapolis, Md.
Mr.. Nolop also attended the cere-
monies and is now in Spooner, Wis,
visiting with his father. Mrs. Nolop
spent some time with her mother,
Mrs. H. R. Gueldenzoph, at Hat
field. Wis.
While touring New York City,
Mr.. Nolop and Celia Ann noticed
with interest that Miss Beatrice
Larson, Carlton Joughin, Victor Ba-
ker and Harold Decker had signed
the Montana register atop the R.
c. A. building in Rockefeller Cen
ter
While at Annapolis, the family
attended the colorful military we'd
ding of Ensign and Mrs. Robert c.
knauf Ensign Nolop was one of
the ushers.
The Nolops report that all of the
IL states through which they passed
have been thoroughly washed by
rains, and are exceptionally beau
tiful.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1943-06-24
URALAND GRANGE NEWS

Uraland Grange was pleased tc
meet State Grange Master L. A.
Sutherlin and members from neigh
boring Oranges of the county at the
picnic held in Warland June S, by
Pomona Grange
Fewer members than usual at
tended the meeting June 10 as all
are very busy at present.
Three new officers were elected
to replace those who are away for
the summer.
The new officers are: Lecturer,
Mrs. Gladys Lake, replacing Mrs
Martha Brown; assistant steward,
VIM. Kakuschke, replacing Bob
Hess; and outer gate keeper, Jess
Haworth, replacing Charles Mat
teson.
A letter from Sister West Of To
bacco Valley Grange stating that
the sewing contest had been post
poned until later date, was read
by Mrs. Alta Graham.
A magazine article about the Cou-
lee Dam was read by Mrs. Nancy
Gilchrist.
The members voted to supply
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1943-06-24
Libby Red Cross
Ships More
Articles

The officers of the South Lincoln
County Chapter of the Red Cross
met in the Community room Tues
day, the 18th. 1t was decided to
change the date of the regular
meeting from the third Tuesday
to the second Tuesday evening
at 7.30.
The production chairman<mas au-
thorized to order second shipment
of 400 kit bags TO be made up for
service men.
Under the direction of Mrs. D.
Q. Mount a second shipment of
$50 kit bags. also two afghans-
one knit by the Troy and one by
the libby Jr Red Cross-and "a
blouses were packed and shipped.
Geo. Koebel brought in so pounds
Of scrap iron from his ranch and
il will be turned over to Paul
Church and the money received
from it will be given to the Red
Cross.
A. A. Wood, assisted by Mrs. o
G. Gompf and Mrs. J. A. Krall, was
appointed to draw up a constitution
and bylaws for the South Lincoln
CHAPTER
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1943-06-24
Initiate Two New Members

Thirty were present at the
meeting Of the r. N, A. at Moose
hall Wednesday night. Thanks
were expressed by some for gifts
from their pals. Two new mem
bers We're Mrs. Geneva
Downing and Mrs. Evelyn Dooley
Lunch was served by Neighbors
Paulson, McGreW, Miller, Olson and
Patt. Don't forget the food sale at
the Variety Grocery June IS
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1943-06-24
Libby News

We wish at this time to thank
the people of Libby for the collec-
ton given us in, our hour of need
due to the death of our daughter,
Betty.-Mrs. BERTHE Dutton and
Family. 1t
Miss Betty Baker came in from
Spokane to spend the week end
with her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. F. E.
Baker, and was accompanied by a
friend, Miss Sue Gales. She is at
tending business college in Spo-
kane.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1943-06-24
for all officers stations.

chairs for all officers stations.
After the reading of the min
utes by Secretary Allie Fitzpatrick,
the meeting was closed by Master
Herbert Fitzpatrick and attention
was turned to a delightful lunch
served by the ladies.
GRANGE REPORTER.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1943-06-24

According to estimates, 5000 tons
OF tin will be saved in l943 and
5000 tons in 1914 by reducing the
tin content and adding silver to
the lead solder of new cans being
manufactured.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-08-03
FBI BIRTHDAY

On this 18th birthday OF the Federal Bureau OF
Investigation. il seems fitting TO soy what many Of
Us hove been thinking for some time nov. Thot IS
thot Of oil agencies engaged in the Anoerlcon war eff
fort none hos approached 50 close to perfection os
hos the FBl
\ certain oroount OF espionage hos occurred ond
undoubtedly still is occurring in spite Of the bril-
-tont performance OF the G-nen, But right down TO
the moment Of writing there IS no concrete evidence
thot AXIS ooents hove got owoy with even O mini
mum Of organized sabotage Such destruction as has
occurred oppeors to be troceobe largely to cronks
and for the rest, TO pro-Oernoon individuals octine
on their own
Long before PeorI Horbor the G-noen had made
O complete Investigation OF every potentially don-
eerous ellen. BY nightfo Of Dec g. 94l totoI
Of III had been rounded up, and since thot time
orests hove been brought up to 900
The result hos been to stynoie completely the
carefully laid plons Of Hitler and Toto TO cripple
American industry, transportation, communications,
mobilization, training and fighting
II IS difficult to conceive Of more complete sue
cess thon hos been achieved by the organization
built UP end hooded by John Edgar Hoover And,
pIing nojrocIe upon mrocIe this hos been done
without recourse to oppressive methods, without
hystero, without viootOn Of the civil rights Of
spectacle aliens Of enemy blood
We have criticized in the post. ond expect to
criticize ia the future specific flows in the relative
purity Of the FBl's conduct These in the post have
sprung largely from M Hoovers moo weakness,
somewhat pecuior opprooch 10 public relations, IN
GLIDING O deplorobe tendency 10 utilize in poid
n0ooozines articles lr1poront ond interesting infor-
nation which should hove been gwen freely TO the
press Of the notion
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-08-03
THE POLICE PROBLEM

An Indifferent public hos long token adequate
police protection for eronted.
There u.s. oil TOO frequently, on inclination TO feel
thot the men with night sticks hove softspot
Nothing could be more unfair.
II is the obsence OF serious crime that usuolly
engenders such sIothfu thinking: The public quite
forgetting thot the boys in blue" the ones who
hold offenses oeoinst thot public TO mini
True the officers ore pod for their services. Thot
is as il should be-
However Detrot-foced with serious shortage
OF potential potrolmen - is oIreody busy engaged
recruiting men from outlying departments. The Big
Town con hardly be blamed for thot.
The situation is serious. however, ond obout the
only way suggest thot Moeomb county COM
munties con keep their forces inject is TO up the
salary scoe. Thot does not, necessarily mean meet
ing Detroit wose- seoes. II does mean showing more
oppree iotior for the lot OF who like their Jobs
ond would like 70 stay them; of something op
preaching q comparable income.
The problem is we'll worthy OF serious thought.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-08-03
By PETER EDISON

Most people who come 10
Washington on visit, il they
play the course right down the
middle and stay out of the
rough, will seldom get off of a
dog leg that runs from the IN
ion Station on Capitol Hill, west
OF the Lincoln Memorial. then
north up Rock Creek Park or
turning off at the White House,
northwest on Connecticut ave
nue. as far as the Shoreham and
Wardman Park hotels. In that
area, approximately, you have
all of Washington that is good
golfing-broad vistas. wide ave-
nues, acres of sprawling govern
ment buildings, vel * ep [
green's except when the crab
grass is dead, monuments, mem
orials, malls. and marble pal
aces,
Not all Of Washington that is
beautiful is in this area There
are good side trips to the air
port or the national cathedral or
Mount Vernon or out around the
embassies. But by and large,
once you stray outside the &C
cepted hauntS for strangers and
tourists you run into the other
side of Washington, the dirty
side of Washington, the Wash
ington of vice and crime and in
sanitation and slums.
Under the crowding of war
time conditions, this other side
Of Washington has been grad
ually growing worse until today
it is nothing short of national
scandal. Even the local papers
and the people who are paid 10
be burgling over at all times
with professional civic pride
now break out almost daily in
admissions that the national
capital city, for all its magnfi-
cence. is just another hotter,
sinking hive of inhumanity.
RESTAURANTS
BLACKLISTED
Other cities get their dirt
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-08-03
McKENNY ON
BRIDGE
BY WILLIAM +. MCKINNEY
Americas Card Authority

is carelessness excusable in
the play of bridge hand? Is a
bad bid or bad play excusable?
Certainly il is. Everybody can
not play all hands we'll. nor can
the average player avoid being
careless. Carelessness is the weak
spot in the game of many play
erS.
In today's hand l do not like
South's bidding In my opinion
he should open with two spades.
asking his partner 10 show aces.
OF course, if he had bid three
hearts over two clubs, he would
have played the hand at four
hearts. which presents no prob
lem
The four spade contract was
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-08-03
IN A PUFF

SANTA FEE, n. MA. B
Martinez and Joe Black OF the
New Mexico State police pene-
trated 80 miles by horseback in
TO the Sangre De Christie noun
tains in a search of an sirplane
reported to have crashed and
burned.
They returned today tired,
sore and a bit mlffed.
1t wasn't an airplane that
burned. 1t was small forest
fire.
CHICAGO-There was a lot
Of valuable merchandise in the
Bri ggs Transfer Company's
place-grease guns, electrical
generators and the like that are
hard to get, even If you do have
a priority.
So when thieves broke i'm they
took-36 cartons Of indigestion
pills.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-08-03
McSORLEY'S WONDERFUL 4.

MCSOhDE - WONDEhf OL
The art of successful inter
viewer is TO let people talk.
And people seem to like to talk
TO Joseph Mitchell, who has just
authored 20 gems Of the report
er's art titled "McCorley's Won
derful Saloon" DUEL, Sloan q
Pearce: $3.50.
1t is one of the finest jobs of
portraying character that has
occurred TO this reviewer IN
many moons McSorley's old ale
house on the BoWery is so we'll
etched you can almost feel your
self sitting there at the pot-bel-
lied stove in this ancient hops
mill where the slogan is Good
Ale, Raw Onions. and No
Ladies.
Mitchell whose pieces first
frightened the pages of the New
Yorker, also does splendid bit
Of storytelling with Maize.
blond proprietor OF cheap
Manhattan movie house, who
knows all or nearly all the
buns, male and female IN the
city.
Another character made by
the. reporter to live and breathe
before your eyes is Professor
Sea Gull, also known as the
Mongoose, a Harvard man, who
has written between nine and
ten million words entitled Oral
History of Our Time and
what does he write? You would
be surprised!
Then there's Cockeye Johnny,
the gypsy king, who classes all
merchandise in two categories:
Lost and Unlost. Johnny says,
Anything that amt nailed
down is lost The insight into
gypsy character is most reveal
ing. What does bearded lady
think about? You have the an
swer in Mitchell's piece on Lady
Olga, the great bearded lady in
the history of the American
sideshow.
There are Calypso singers,
and there is the don't swear
man" gentleman who goes
about New York conducting a
oneman crusade against protan-
ity.
II is a brilliantly written
book, full of the humor and
tragedy Of life, and in this era
of war times, it appears as q
pleasant literary respite.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-08-03

lost through carelessness. What
would you play on the opening
lead of the heart ace The nine
spot? Then you too would have
lost. You must play the jack of
hearts on the first trick. so that
you can get into dummy TO lead
up to the king OF diamonds. 9th
erwise you will lose two dia-
monds, a heart and q spade
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-08-03
ESPIONAGE. INTRIGUE

You can begin 10 realize the
thoroughness and organization
Of subVersive units i'm the United
States before we ever entered
the war until you read Under
Cover" by John Roy Carlson
(Dutton: $3.50.
Carlson, born an Armenian,
witnessed oppression. gree d,
under handedness and other
gulles of European politics while
a child. He came to the United
States with his parents like mill
lions of othets-Ameriea was
the land of the free, where a
man was man, entitled 10 wor-
ship God as he wished, work for
a living, and succeed according
TO his abilities. IL only took
Carlson until he reached the age
OF reasoning before he found
graft, bigotry, politics and dis
honesty, running rampant here,
too. After reaping in full the
advantages America had to of
fer. acquiring better-than-av-
erage education, he took upon