davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1943-04-02
ALGERIAN MERCHANTS
PROTEST ABOLITION OF
ANTI-JEWISH LAWS

Tangier (JPS)-A memoran-
dunn against the abolition of the
anti-Jewish laws has been SUBJ
mitted to Marcel Peyrouton, Gov
ernor-General Of Algeria, by a
delegation of the French associa-
ton on non-Jewish merchants of
Algeria, according to reports
reaching here. Particularly bit
ter was the protest against the
restoration of confiscated and
"Aryanized" Jewish property to
it's rightful owners.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1943-04-02
ARABS AND JEWS PROTEST
INCREASED TAXATION

Jerusalem (JTA)-Jewish and
Arab mayors of Palestine as well
as representatives of local cham
bers of commerce this week sub
mitted a joint statement to the
Palestine Government objecting to
the increased taxation which the
government is proposing.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1943-04-02
FOSDICK WARNS
AGAINST POSTWAR
RACE HATRED

new York (JPS)-The Rev. DR..
:, Emerson Fosdick, pastor of
Tie riverside Church of this city
anu world-famous theologian, de-
0idreo that mass hatred of the
enemy by the Americans, once in
control of the American mind,
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1943-04-02
CHAPLAIN ALEXANDER
GOODE MISSING
IN ACTION

New York (JPS)-The first
casualty among Jewish chaplains
in this war, Chaplain Alexander
Goode, formerly rabbi of Congre-
cation Beth Israel of York, Pa,
has been reported missing in ac-
tion bv the War Department,
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1943-04-02
BERMUDA NAMED
FOR REFUGEE TALKS

Washington Ops TIL e
British-American discussions
on refugees, which will
probably be Exploratory"
despite the pleas of leaders
of British religious life for
immediate action, will be
held within the next "few
months" in Bermuda, and
not in Ottawa, it has been
announced here by the State
Department.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1943-04-02
JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA, FRIDAY,
JewsRefuse toCo-operate
In White Paper Policy

Jerusalem JPS-PalcOr) There will not be any
operation from the Jews either after the for
mpementng the White Paper with schemes built upon the
suspension of immigration, it emphaticay declared
by David Ben GurOn, Chairman of the Executive of the
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-10-07
Take Risks For Peace

For many years. the people of the United States
have been told that this country lost or
conference.
The conference idea is nonsense of course, but it's
existence promotes soatonst sentiment and prevents
the United States from entering into effective agree
ments with other nations.
Now that it appears that isolation did not prevent
this country from becoming embroed in war; it is well
to observe that it would have been economical for us
to lose few conferences if by doing, could have
avoided the present struggle.
Our experience will not prevent certain Americans
from asserting, when the present ends, that the
United States should avoid all cooperation with other
nations. The argument will be advanced that our
diplomats are unable to keep up with the willy negotia
tors of other countries
Once more the country will be told that any agree
ment will involve commitments which will inevitably get
Our experience since the first World War should teach
us that is worthwhile to take risks in the hope
of maintaining peace.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-10-07
From where [ sit
by Joe Marsh

Every time Lem Martin hears
about another Jap battleship be-
ing sunk-or another Nazi city
being blasted-Lem grits his
teeth, and digs into his pocket
for more War Bond money.
with our soldiers over there
doin' better m better at their
scorin'," Lem says grimIy, 1--WE
can do the same at home"
It's easy to think that if the
war is going well, we can afford
to let down just little instead
O realizing that the bigger our
offensive gets the more our boys
are going to need equipment
and munitions.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-10-07
Training Boys For War

More than one million boys, sixteen and seventeen
years of age, expected to take voluntary civilian
training this fall which designed to pre-
pare them for effective service in the armed forces
1t is recalled that during the school year that ended
last June nearly 10000 hghschoo students completed
courses adjusted to army needs Others took
preparatory to ofcer-candidate schools.
The program designed to reach boys of this age en-
phasizes the determination of this country to fight the
to complete victory 1t is wse doubt to give the
youngsters preparatory instruction but even in the
midst of war, it is hard to comprehend the complete
nature of effort exempied by such program.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-10-07

letter. e wives of workers
who wrote that their husbands were
paid to loaf And Senator Wheeler
made similar charges and recalled
that Senator Truman and his
doughty investigators had found a
lot OF boarding of labor with las
Wheeler put it, employees falling
over each other" and being paid
for on the cost-plus basis
Testimony before congress had in
sisted that there were no cost-plus
contracts under which labor hoard
ing would be profitable.
That was when Vandenberg arose
and waved the Baruch report which
he had demanded and finally re-
ceived from Mr. Byrnes.
Mr.. Vandenberg read Mr.. Ba-
ruch's words on the subject of cost
plus:
The government pays all the
costs, whatever they are. Since the
government is footing the bill. there
is no incentive for the manufacture
ers to economic in the use of ma
terial, facilities or labor. More
workers are hired than needed.
Workers stand idle-it costs the
manufacturer nothing. Much labor
is wasted"
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-10-07
Our Enemies Stronger Than Ever

Our military leaders assert that Germany and
Japan mitariy stronger today than when they set
out to conquer the world.
This ought to dispose of the current hope that the
Red army has beaten the Germans to death in Russia
puts us on notice that our heaviest fighting and greatest
losses are ahead
The check that has been administered to agrees
sion comes not from the depletion of enemy strength but
In the accumulation and transportation of own No
longer do Axis armies gain ground without opposition
and in the air and the the Ango-Amercan COM
bination possesses considerable superiority
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-10-07
No Race With The Red Army

One of the most amazing reactions apparent in
recent years is the fear expressed by people in
this country lest Russia dispose of the German Army
and Hitler before the United States and Britain can
invade Germany.
Certainly, if the Red Army turns back German
miltarism and removes the Naz menace, it will be
titled to the gratitude of free world For one, we will
be ready to thank the fine soldiers of Russia for their
contribution to civilization and for the valiant exeron
which will save the lives of thousands of American
fighting
There is justification for the suggestion that
AngloAerican armies should stage with the Red
Army to occupy Berlin.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-10-07
Diary of a Broodcosfer

The other day, at the Presidents
usual press and radio conference, I
was interrupted, for Fala. the Presi-
dents scotty. walked out between
the forest of legs and made one of
the most thorough trouser-cuff in
spections / had ever seen.
Unfortunately, / had on one of
those liberty suits with no cuffs so
he started to pass me by and had
to engage him in conversation to get
his attention at all
What he said was not to be at
tributed-I can only say that /
learned from authoritative Scotch
circles that the newspaper and radio
fraternity displayed a lot of scents.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-10-07
Political Rreezes

This is only one item in the long
and fortnight document which has
had considerable publicity. Perhaps
it might have been neglected if it
had not been blown into the public's
face by the political breezes stirred
up by Mr. Vandenberg. Perhaps Mr..
Vandenberg might not have gen.
Grated those breezes if Mr.. Baruch
had not been pretty critical of gov
eminent agencies that competed for
power; perhaps Mr.. Baruch would
not have been so frank if he had
not thought that, as he requested,
the report was not for publication.
Mr. Byrnes, when he sent the doc
ument to Dear VAN at the latter's
insistence, said that it was not in
tended for other than private use
but that it was "a splendid argu-
ment in favor of action taken by the
War Mobilization committee" Tin re-
gard to the labor situation on the
West COAST and he requested that it
be placed in the Congressional Rec
ord. which it was.
And so there it was for all to see
with Mr.. Baruch, presumably still
the best Of democratic pals but also
the severest of critics, lambasting
jealous government agencies and
calling manufacturers manufacture
ers" and not productive establish
ments" and apologizing for nobody,
business men or bureaucrats.
Thus the political breezes blow,
sometimes in one direction, some
times in another, though, of course,
in election years the "outs" usually
blow the loudest. They are the
prosecuting attorney. and the "ins"
are the defense.
However, there is this satisfaction.
blow where it will, it is an ill wind
that blows nobody good.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-10-07

There are only 40 automobiles
where 100 were before, according
to the Public Roads administration
To maintain its record Of meeting
Allied invasion requirements, the
Merchant marine during the next
year must recruit at least IS, 600 ex
perienced officers and men now hold.
ing shore jobs. the War Shipping ad.
ministration has announced.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-10-07
Word From Plato

Plato is given credit for the advice:
DO not train boys to learning by force and harsh
ness but lead them by what them, that they
may better discover the bent of their minds"
This was written many years ago but, properly
understood, it contains the germ that lies behind all
educative processes.
Followed too literally it would lead to education
only in baseball football the movies and few other
diversions.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-10-07

From where I sit, here's the
way it is :. It's up to everyone
of us to put not only our spare
money into War Bonds, but to
figure out new ways of saving
so that we'll have still more
money to invest in Victory.
AS Lem says: 1--WE asked for
plenty of action-and we're sure
getting it. All over the world our
men have got them Axis fellas
on the run. Let's Back the At
tack with War Bonds"
9e M~,4e
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-10-07
Logic

At the recent convention of the United Rubber
Workers, a resolution introduced calling for an
immediate invasion of Western Europe and march
Berlin.
President Sherman H. Dalrymple in opposing the
resolution said workers are primarily concerned with
producing the weapons of not with strategy the
battlefronts, of which we know nothing"
The logic of this observation cannot be denied. The
resolution voted down.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-10-07
B r lie F S. by Baukhage

The 2,00Oth ocean-going vessel
uilt under Maritime commission
onlract since Pearl Harbor was de.
vered. with steam up. on Satur-
v September IL.
a total Of LAPS aliens serving with
ne armed forces overseas were
,ranted American citizenship by
"cial representatives of the Immi.
ion and Naturalization service.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-10-07
PUBLIC SALE

y II n Il - II II
Disseminating dairying putting
the
Route 40 to Long Corner, mile
Of Rdgevlle, in Howard County, Maryland,
MONDAY, OCTOBER Is, 1913 at 10 A. M, to-wit:
DAIRY CATTLE 35
Eighteen mich
springers other hee bulls
and Guernsey Anyone in
be at this sale.
40 HEAD HOGS
with thirteen
8 shoats from ITO 125 lbs; male hog.
FARM MACHINERY
New
contractors used little; twohorse
boards all
Dng dump rake used Syracuse
plow all steel wheel Wilson
and tank cooler ten gal
HOUSEHOLD GOODS
new heatroas used beds and springs
bufets tables
OF vinegar from last and items needless
TERMS CASH.
JOHN DeGRANGE
EMMERT R. BOWLUS AMctioneer, Frederick
L. Kelly Clerk Lunch by Ladies of
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-10-07
Manpower-DraftS Situation
Is Nation S No. | Problem
Political Shadows Darker Vital Issues Con-
fronting Every Family; National Service
Act Subject to Debate.
By BAUKHAGE
NelUs Analyst and Commentator.

"a. The = ny wants 1t, Sena-
.Ur Austin and Representative Wads-
worth who introduced it, and their
followers want 1.-THE White House
has never spoken but of late is
silent when IL is said to be willing"
Now politics, long before the cleo
ton winds started blowing, has,
dulled mems minds on that subject.
Manrower Commissioner McNutt
has been willing but not emphatic.
Perhaps you never read the con.
tents of a recent statement issued
through the Office of War IAforma.
ton from the Manpower commits
sion. ! have treasured it and want
to quote its first sentences:
Better utilization of our work
force is the primary means of get
ting the manpower needed to supply
productive establishments of the ma.
ton" (You and / can understand
that, despite the fine four and FIVE.
syllable derivativesD
Labor reserves in shortage areas
have been exhausted and the com.
mon lack Of community services and
facilities in such areas usually
makes it impossible or undesirable
to bring in more workers." (Also
quite understandable, on a little
thought, but would it make you rush
out and hunt for defense job?)
Where there has been rapid mo.
Utilization of manpower, utilization is
not always at its highest level. This
is not necessarily reflection on en-
ployers. When a plant has expand
ed its labor force several times, ex.
amples of ineffective use of man.
power are certain to follow"
There is careful exposition of
the situation for you! Now what
could the man who wrote that be
running for? Somewhere where
there were lot of toes to be stepped
on, it would seem, for he certainly
was pussyfooting among the poly
syllabics. s-
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-10-07

Add Fables: "His address was
anticipated with much enthu-
siasm."
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-10-07
Situation Is Serious

And yet the manpower situation is
serious. 1t is so serious that it has
long worried War Mobilization Di-
rector Byrnes. Indeed, that is why
he called on his friend, OBernard
Baruch, the unofficial elder states
man of the administration, to advise
him. Baruch advised him all right,
not wisely perhaps, from a political
standpoint, and too well for the SEN
sitive olfactory nerve of Republican
Senator Vandenberg (who used to
be a newspaper man himself. The
willy Michigander scented rodent.
Had he not, you might never have
heard Baruch's words of wisdom.
Among other things, Mr.. Baruch
commented on boarding labor. / had
hearS nh = indignant
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-10-07

The argument against imitation proceeds with prac-
ticaly nobody knowing anything about the subject
and the average individual caring less.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-10-07

An insurance policy is worth
nothing unless it pays at the
proper time.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-10-07
WNU Service, Union Trust Building
Washington, ID. C.

ks
Washington, ID. C.
Today, whole year stands be.
tween election day and the capital
but the shadow of coming events
cast their shadows before them. Like
the dark patches on the ground when
scudding clouds cross the sun, the
Washington scene is flecked with pol
itics.
And there are issues this time
which reach right into every home,
touch the family where there are
men and women of fighting or work
ing age, reach into the larder and
the ice box 1t is hard for anyone
to see these issues clearly because
of the shadow of politics.
There is the draft, the manpower
question closely interviewer with it,
there is food, its production, its dis
tribution, rationing and prices.
1t takes keen eye to see where
merit ends and politics begins.
When Senator Wheeler, fathering
the deferment of draft for pre-Pearl
Harbor fathers, said the defeat of his
measure would be blow at morale
and the nations children, there was
no reason to believe that he was in
sincere. Certainly there was no in
sincerity about the army and navy
heads who opposed the measure, ex-
planning that there were just so
many men of fighting age and
physique and that a certain job had
to be done.
But to reporter who has been
reporting the doings of mice and
men for more than a quarter of a
century, I could not help suspecting
some of the folk who battled over
this legislation. What a juicy NOR
sci il was for the vote getter! True,
the Wheeler bill aimed to exempt
those who, with no foreknowledge of
war. produced families without a
thought that babies, to quote the
ancient wheeze. like memberships,
could keep them out of the draft
But what about other fathers, quite
as Pearl Harborish in their pater-
nifty whose offspring sprang after the
deadline simply because time or OPP
nortunity had fingered?
Presidents VieuUs
There was no doubt what the Presi-
dent thought when he talked about
men with children who were doing
no useful thing and who might, if
hey wished immunity from military
service, easily get into a war indus
ry. They, one opponent of the
Wheeler bill said, were told that they
had no responsibility in the war ef-
fort, at home or at the front.
OF course, this argument would
not hold If the National Service act,
nat nightmare of politicians, were
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-10-07

Our enemies are stronger than ever, declare Off
Gals This is true but the United Nations are also
stronger than ever and about to pass the Axis.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-10-07

It's about time for the annual tug of war between
the Coumbuses and the Ercsonites as to who really
discovered America. How about the Indians?
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-10-07

Advertise whatever you have to sell in classified
ad in this newspaper and won't have to argue with
you about using them later
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-10-07

Not a merchant ship was torpedoed by U-boats in
the North Atlantic for four-months period No wonI
der the Nazis are discouraged
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-10-07

Economic democracy in the United States would
give small business better opportunity and vouno mon
beginning life, larger chance.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1943-10-07

Some Americans are worried about what will han
pen to the German people but they did not worry about
the Poles the Jews and the other victims of the Nazis
Evening star., 1943-11-12
Tribute Is Planned
For Mrs. Stanton,
Pioneer Feminist

Representatives Of a large number
of women's organizations will gather
in the United States Capitol today
to pay tribute to one of this
countrys pioneer Eliza
beth Cady Stanton-and inciden-
tally give boost to the equal rights
amendment now pending in the
Senate.
This is the 12Sth anniversary of
the birth of Mrs. Stanton and the
theme of the memorial services at
3 o'clock in the crypt OF the Capitol
will be her lifelong demand: Take
down every barrier in woman's way
and let her find her own sphere"
The services have been ARRANGED
by the Women's Joint Legislative
Committee, representing % national
womens organizations. Forty Wash
ington women's clubs, it was an
nounced, will join in honoring the
author of the "Women's Declaration
Of Rights" proclaimed nearly 100
years ago.
Alice Paul, chairman Of the Ma
tional Women's Party, has taken
the occasion to assert that passage
Evening star., 1943-11-12

cover how effective Noxzema is. To.
day thousands of women everywhere
use it to help heal skin blemishes!
Try Noxema today! Cleanse your
skin and apply ~
Noxzema, leaving it
on overnight. Use it
during the day, too. ~
At all drug count, iSSz:::sSa
ers. $50, 500 and 81. sss 80
'externally-caused 9s710
Evening star., 1943-11-12

A check for 81 400 from more than
4,400 teachers, clerks, custodians
and officers of the District public
school system was presented today
to DR.. Frank w. Ballou. who retired
last month after % years as super
intendent of schools.
Teachers organized the tribute to
DR.. Ballou in connection with their
observance of American Education
Week. In presenting the check, Miss
Irma Gordon, teacher at the Henry
D. Cooke School, declared the week
could not close without special trib-
ute ito one who for % years has
shown kindness and provided inspi-
rational leadership and guidance :"
At the same time, Mrs. Ruth
French, teacher at the Burrville
School, presented an orchid to Mrs.
Ballou in tribute to the quiet
woman behind the man who has
achieved distinction"
Il can't tell you how appreciative
I am OF your kindness" DR.. Ballou
declared. II hope always to be re-
membered as part of the school sys-
tenn
Dr.. Ballou said he and his wife
Evening star., 1943-11-12

Of the proposed equal rights amend
ment will complete the elimination
Of discrimination against women.
Mrs. Stanton, together with Lu-
cretia Mott, called the first womens
rights convention in 184s, sponsors
Of the memorial assert. She is
credited with being the first person
to make a public demand for the
franchise for women, the first
woman to address a State legisla-
ture on equality for women and the
one who persuaded Theodore Roose
welt to advocate woman suffrage In
his first inaugural address.
Representatives Mary Norton OF
New Jersey and Chauncey w. Reed
Of Illinois are among the scheduled
speakers. Others are Mrs. Nora
Stanton Barney, Greenwich, Conn.,
granddaughter of Mrs. Stanton
and Katherine Devereux Blake, New
York City. Mrs. Arthur Charles
Watkins, president of the District
Federation Of Women's Clubs, will
present local groups.
Music Is to be provided by the
United States Marine Band Or
chestra, a chorus of "a pupils from
the Eliot Junior High School and
Margarata zilliacus, soloist.
Evening star., 1943-11-12
6,b2 Axis Planes Lost
In |nMediterraneanAre

Secretary Of War Stimson dis
closed yesterday that a total Of 6,252
Axis planes had been destroyed or
damaged in combat during the last
year in the whole Mediterranean
area, compared with a loss OF only
1,525 American and British planes.
OF the total Axis losses, he said,
3,058 had been shot down In aerial
combat and by antiaircraft fire. TAO
were probably" destroyed, while
2,453 had been caught on the ground
and either destroyed or put out of
action.
Mr.. Stimson stressed that it is diff
flcult to arrive at accurate estimates
OF enemy plane losses, but cited
figures to show that In the final
checkup our reports were far from
exaggerated.
The final estimate made after the