davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-02

In time OF shortages, you
are apt 10 60 ahead and eat
greater quantities Of the foods
-vou- particularly frkr regardless
of what they supply ~ the way
of nutrition But this IS the
very time YOU must put your
knowledge of nutrition work
10 overcome the shortages and
high prices.
II YOU are careful in making
The ~ubStltutionS in your menus.
YOU can keep your menus a,
-high= =ntitHttteha44et eI-in=sptte
OF all the difficulties. \
One OF our leading nutrition
iStS once said that II a person
had 30 subSlSt on a very limited
-ttttr-tt- -ttttr-tt.- ttrr -tfrrrr tUuCtty ttIdt vOT1td
come closest 10 meeting the
requirements would be 100 per
cent whole gram bread, whole
milk and a green leafy vege-
table.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-02
How Much!

How much 10 send Parcels
must not weigh more than FIVE
pounds nor measure more than
- inches in length or SO inches
combined length and girth
How 10 pack 4 heavy CORFU
gated or fiber board outer con-
tainer Is light and substantial
Many stores sell boxes of the
required SlIe and material
Light wooden boxes are also
recommended Storage IN ships
and ON decks long delays, cN-
'rcmo changes of temperature
and ddmpne~S 8t sea must hc
considered In preparing those
.rIcci>
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-02
Your Horoscope

France, Drake.
The DGrct Ins,
r--r fjme' square ptrrort. ji Nh,h
PIINNI SEND ny lNDINlD-
UAl HOROSCOPE, PERSONAL
DAILY GUIDE and LUCKY
CAlINDAR for the last SIX
month, OF l94i.
! Va, Born
Month D.v .
Scri i5c apf Scit-A{irc,ri
Stamped Lrifofe
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-02
WhAt Not

What not TO send Food and
clothing are amply supplied.
PctiShableS probably will spoil.
Matches. lighter fund and in
-teA4eaf4t- n prohibited Be-
cause military forces are NOV
ing constantly. the giNer should
avoid sending anything that IN
creaSeS the receivers burden
and should remember he has
little storage space
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-02
Shuttle Menus
-
To Insure q
Nutrition
BY IDA JEAN KAN

WHEN YOU can't get meat,
what do you have instead
macaroni, with a Sprinkllng OF
cheese, cScalloped corn, or rice
and tomatoes, or something or
the sort? All those foods are
good. but not substitutes for
meat.
What needed iS-s- feed
from the protein group. Eggs.
fish, fowl, beans, milk or cheese.
But not just a Sprinkling. You
need one and one-half cups for
the diShD That group Of foods
furnishes complete protein.
Good inexpensive sources OF
protein are heart and brains
and they are also excellent
sources Of the p vitsmins; pork
liver, which is equal in food
value to calves liver and much
cheaper; and kidneys which
furnish iron and .NltamlnS-ln ad-
dltlon TO protein.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-02

Here's a wonderful way to give your
family hearty meat meal even il
you're low on red points. You need
only ID. Of ground beef pork or lamb
10 make enough OF these filling meat
biscuit rolls 10 serve > or 6 people.
Hyou want 10 besure OF top quality
and fine favor look for the Armour
Star brand on whatever meat YOU buy.
RECIPE: In a frying pan brown ID.
ground meat, cup chopped onion.
L cup chopped green pepper in 3
tbsps. Cloverbloom Butter or drip.
pings
Make biscuit dough by sitting ,
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-02

4 CHILD born on this dan.
Keen business sense accuracy,
sincerity, intuition are some Of
this fine persons natural gifts.
Could succeed As decorator. de-
signer Of clothes, furniture,
dietitian. chemist. Must correct
tendency 20 fault finding. being
too exacting Very talented.
C'p,reht. 1853 .by KING Features
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-02

interests, insurance; m p o "
ment generally
DEC. - TO JAN. 2I
Copyjro,U -- You've got the
GO sign. So don't De- hcSItant.
Personal recognition. advance
mcnt Indicated Romance domcs
ITCHY and other private affairs
equally sponsored with employ
ment, business. military matters.
JAN. - 70 FEB. ~
AquoJio.-A challenge TO YOU
to make something Of a rather
difficult day And YOU can do it
II YOU ny. Y0u'1l feel great
satisfaction after having won
over obstacles.
FEB - F6-HAfCH n
Pisces - Mildly favorable II
~hrcwd in Investments and han
ding your business YOU can
make steady gain Care advised
in promises. agreements. Meet
now responsibilities with cour-
age.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-02
Suggestions

MF Huston offers the follow
-TTE Suggestions OF what 10 send
what not and how
What 10 send Soap. toilet
articles, shaving equipment, sta
tionery, wallets. tobacco ciga-
retS. pipes, hard candy, playing
cards. small checkerboardS and
other games, nuts IN sealed CUn-
tainers. sewing kits
There you have really about
all that is of any use . and
not a burden - 70 your SeTV-
lceman- except perhaps al
envelope Of snapshots of people
he knows back home and
all your love
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-02
New Hats
Frame Face
With Charm
BY JOAN DEAN

WITH \ BOW 90 wartime de
eject ha4t 4 4Aet 4Aett ftftt~t-bt pretty.
must give a lift 10 costume and
face manufacturer famous for
his pure classic chdpeauN this
-a42nu -ls-nuldaipe himself HIS
hats sun retain their clarity Of
line and classic contour but
something has been added 60
face framing charm
AN OF thc hats are made of
finest felt and they come m The
background tone, of black.
brown and navy bluc plus 4
galaxy of high colors Cuarsn-
'eed 10 spice your dulles, cos
tune
cur lavotIies are Chinese
blue which is a bright lacquer
tone. Wild grape which IS a
CfGIT TUChSIa and IertIIe green,
hight and bright but YOU may
also choose from lacquer red
turf tan, oakleaf green. Colonial
ErrrrT .trUUTTCdU Ct5TPt, W1td
grape Concord vine flying
blue caramel tan and eagle
gray
iOt'EL SEE what We mean
about the addition OF charm
with mS) quick glance Al to-
days : ~kctch Starring al the
TOP IS Belmont. an always good.
always right breton style. Per
feet choice for suits, tailored
coats. n Is beloved hy the
woman who wants a hat that Is
a hat
SauCy is a new-aS-tomorroW
version of the flat little cupcakc
that Sis square on Your head.
Notice the snap that side chou
of felt gives il and the pure
llattery Of the lacy veil
II YOU'RE the daShng type,
addicted 10 stunning tallleur>
and ar impression of high fash
ion. then Ripple is your dish.
It's stovepipe c-rowr and
plcatcd. nared brim are remlnls-
cent of those high styled num-
berS turned out by top-fllght
hat designers.
Dash. seen at the lower left
of the sketch, Is pretty and
practical It's cut 10 stay on
your head has neatly tapered
crown and brlm that dips down
Tor the utmost IN charm
All OF the hats are adjustable
to any head size and all come
I'M black brown. navy and
color, They are S5.95 each ~
black. brown or navy and SCon
I'M cOlorS with tho exception oi
Saucy. which B., S595 in any
shade
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-02
Do h Nov

Acsir. suppose you have
bought plants a. one sort OF TO-
-r1z1n- and started a second sort
from seed yourself Whor the
time comes 70 PICK tNc frllis.
,---7-- ~ rr-rttr--y II rr-rTr
Other
II fact they daWdle al eating
the second variety Don { trust
10 memory not 10 buy The wrong
sort ncNi- WIlte lts name
down now
DID YOU Try d new vegetable
tins yrar-aa And no -y1-I- -IEL-II
-Aef-2- f44444--a44 . 4tffAri t+1r
other day overheard % woman
spreading The news that she is
growing New Zealand spinach
for the first time thI> year and
never tasted such r fne spinach
before II lt> this way with YOU
write IL down so You'll be sure
to Get seed carly next year
Trsde Novelties
or course If YOU didn't Like Z
rev sort Of vegetable YOU Won 7
he APT 10 buy II again but its
the things We like and take for
granted wei recorder that we so
often forget
Have you trie d swapping
some of -AnuF- HeNeltieS- -W-it ~
your neighbors and trying some
Of theirs This is a grand way
10 Try new vegetable and see
If YOU and your family Like u
without the work of growing It
We Americans are accused OF
being very limited in our use of
food crops so we might take this
opportunity Of learning 10 -knnM-
and use unusual Vegetables.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-02

cups -four, y tsp. salt. 3 tsps. bak-
ing powder. Cut in I cup Armour's
Star Lard and add Z cup cold milk
slowly until the ingredients are moist.
Roll out on a Toured board 10 about
1 inch thickness. Brush with melted
meat drippings. Spread with meat
mixture and roll like Jelly roll. II
dough is too soft. chill in refrigerator
first, then cut in II Z inch slices. Place
in creased pan. cut side up. brush tops
with melted butter Bake 2O-25 min
uteS at io0' T. Serve with brown gravy
or mushroom sauce. 30 servings.
4 ARMOUR AND COMPANY
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-02

CLASSIC FELTS ACQUIRE GLAMOUR
Your good felt goes in for glamour this
witness the face framing charm given 10 these hats that
product Of manufacturer famous for his puc
classic lines Available in black brown navy and host
Of high colors their price range is $595 to $3.50
For shopping nforr1aton call Joan Dean Cherry $780,
betWeen 9 and p. r.-Saturdays, $50 to 4:30.
horoscope .: BY Frances Drake
u Which Your Birthdoy Comes and Fnd
What Your Outlook Is. According TO the Stars,
For Friday September 3.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1943-10-08
GE0RGIA'S
MIDDLE AGES

| In the tiny, heat-SOdden Office build
ing of Gainesville (Ga.) State Prison
camp sat Warden Arthur W. Clay: &
stocky tight-lipped man with hail
clipped high above his ears, his white
shirt open at the neck, his wash trous
ers hitched up above his garterless
white socks
Through the office passed a long
line of convicts in stripes, to testify
for the visiting members of a special
legislative committee. The testimony
might have made impassive Warden
Clay squirm:
Prisoners get diet mostly of peas,
beans and syrup, work sunup to sun.
down on road gangs, know they will
be beaten if they ever slow up under
the hot sun.
Convicts are put in leg picks-two-
foot iron bars locked over an ankle
for trying to escape, for failing to
call Warden Clay "Captain", for no
reason at all. The picks stay on day
and night.
Being taken to see the pigs" means
trip to little shack near the camp
hog pen. There big Jim" Bryant, a
Z fit. II in. $50 lib. guard, holds the
door shut while Warden Clay admin
listers a whipping-up to so lashes-
with rubber hose.
Convict Walter C. Huff, 81, serving
a year for reckless driving testified:
81 came here with two other boys and
after Captain Clay took off my hand
cuffs busted me in the mouth with
his fist and my teeth are loose now.
Big Jim kicked us and put two picks
on us. Captain Clay . then took us
back to the little house in front of
the pigpen and beat me up. He made
me bend over the bed and he let
loose was so sore | had to lay
on my stomach -. The beating was
on Sunday and l had to work Mon
day. -
Four convicts have used safety
razor blades to cut their "heel
strings" (the Achilles tendon) and
.hus crippled themselves to escape
he work and beatings.
After the convicts finished, Big Jim |
Bryant, and everyone else on the
prison staff blandy denied the stories.
Warden Clay who used to be a farm
II before he got his $160 month
OBJ, said:
II expect they need kicking some
lines but l don't do it and | don't |
want my men to do it. | have been
ust as good as possible in the chain
,ang. It's all frameup. There
Continued on Page Four)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1943-10-08
P0LL-TAxER
cox RESIGNS
CHAIRMANSHIP

Poll-Tax Congressman E. e. Cox re
signed as chairman of the congress
sional committee to smear the federal
communications commission and pro
tect Cox from criminal charges.
When Cox asked for the creation
of this committee, the Department of
Justice had already received evidence,
from the FEC, that Cox had accepted
a $4,000 fee for representing radio
station before the commission. Such
an action is in direct violation of a
law which forbids members of con-
gress to accept any fees for repre-
sentation of anyone before any fed
eral agency.
Attorney General Francis Biddle
has failed to act on the evidence
placed before him so far. It has been
suggested that this failure was due
to his feeling that the house of rep
resentatives was knowingly building
protection for the labor-baiting, negro
hating Georgia congressman when it
created his committee and made him
chairman.
Cox resignation should clear the
way for action by Biddle if that was
the case You might suggest that to
the attorney general.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1943-10-08

so bad according to Major La Vista
that SO other engines ready for ship
ment had been ordered reinspected
after the Truman committee report
and 100 other engines shipped prior
to the release of the report had also
been brought back for reinspection.
Major La Vista had submitted re-
port on the inspection of the first 10
of the engines shipped prior to the
Truman committees report being
made public and La Vista's report
was included in the speech prepared
by Truman. The report had been
eliminated by the Army's censors.
The committee is calling a public
hearing at which Undersecretary of
War Patterson will be asked 'to ex-
plain why the public is not entitled
to receive the facts"
A campaign of 'backfire" has been
conducted through the press ever
since the report of the committee was
made public The New York Times
has carried stories defending the COM
pany, stating that no defective en-
gines had been shipped despite the
made by the company and
the Army.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1943-10-08
M0NTANA farm
PRICE INDEX
ADVANCES

| An advance in the general level OF
prices received by Montana farmers
occurred during the one month period
from August Is to September Is, re.
sulting in a one point increase in the
index over August according to the
United States Department of Agricul-
ture and the Bureau of Agricultural
Economics. The index now stands at
1890 of it's August 1909-July 1914
base. Increases in the grain and the
chickens and eggs groups were re-
sponsible for this advance, with a
Scent increase in wheat prices a
major factor Relatively large in
creases were shown by corn, oats,
barley, and rye, ranging from 3 to 7
cents over the August Is averages.
Egg prices advanced from 34.2 cents
to 37.5 cents in the one month pc
riod while live weight chicken aver
age dropped from 27.4 cents to 1853
cents per pound Livestock were
generally lower with the exception of
hogs. Potatoes dropped 30 cents per
hundred as the new crop began to
move to market; dry beans declined
slightly from $3.50 to $3.50 per hun
bred. Flaxseed kept pace with the
grains with a 5 cents advance. Loose
hay advanced from $1150 to $1,000
per ton, and wool from 43 cents per
pound to Al cents. Dairy products,
milk cows, and alfalfa seed were
steady.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1943-10-08
ATTRACTIONS OF
CHILD LABOR
LAWS INCREASING

State and federal safeguards agains
oppressive child labor practices were
being brought to the attention of Mon
tana employers and employees this
week in an effort to halt rising wave
of illegal employment of boys ant
girls under Is because of the war
born manpower shortage.
In Montana to explain child labor
provisions of the Fair Labor Stand
ards and Public Contracts Acts is
Florence NJ Henderson of Chicago
associate child labor consultant for
the Children's Bureau, U. S. Depart.
ment of Labor.
She is visiting six of the states
major industrial centers in company
with w G. Maloney of Butte, super.
yising inspector for the Wage and
Hour and Public Contracts Divisions,
and Henry A. Yaeger of Helena, in
spector In charge of the Montana
State Department of Labor.
At meetings of employer, labor and
school groups and over the radio, the
three officials are explaining the age
certificate requirements for the en-
ployment of children under IS and the
state and federal limitations on the
type of work they can perform.
During the coming week they will
be in Great Falls, Kalispell, MissouIa
and Butte, broadcasting from KFBB
in Great Falls from 1920 to 10:45
am, Saturday, from KGEz in Kalis-
pell on Monday and over the Z-Bar
network, including stations KGIR at
Butte, KPFA at Heelna and KRBM at
Bozeman, from 6:15 to GAS pm, Sat
urday, October 16. Questions sent to
the wage and hour division office, 206
Lewiston building, Butte, or to any
of the three stations of the Z-Bar
network will be answered during the
Saturday evening program.
In addition they will hold several
with labor and management
and conferences ON special industry
problems in the three cities.
During the past week at Butte, Liv-
ingston and Billings, they pointed out
that violations of child labor laws in
Montana are increasing as they are
also throughout the nation.
Yaeger said that approximately a
SO per cent increase over normal
times has been observed this year in
The number of infractions of state
laws of which over 95 per cent are
1ue to lack of understanding on the
part of the employers.
Montana state law makes it man.
iatory that age certificates be OBJ
aimed for all employed minors and
employers operating under the Public |
Continued on Page FOUR
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1943-10-08
OCTOBER II
SCRAP BANK
ZERO" DAY

During the second week of the
Farm Scrap Campaign, farmers are
being urged to bring their scrap into
their nearest communities that have
scrap yards and sell the scrap they
have collected. This activity, togeth
er with another check up, will be
made during the third week of the
drive, salvage officials say
The whole activity will be pointed
to general all out effort to have
all the scrap delivered by October
II, with each community putting on
its own show to stimulate the drive
and to make sure that every resident
hears about the campaign.
Salvage officials said that reports
already filtering in indicate general
understanding of the seriousness of
the scrap metal situation in which
less iron ore is available although
the 1943 munitions production must
be twice that of 1912 A late opening
of traffic on the Great Lakes this
year reduced the total tonnage de-
livered by 100000 tons. With SCRAP
stock piles in dealers yards also re-
duced, total of 100000 tons of
scrap iron and steel must be produced
during the last half of the
year, 100000 of the amount being the
northwest quota.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1943-10-08

The defendants named in the action,
receiving the moneys advanced by the
Retail Liquor Dealers Association was
acting as treasurer of the Montana
Liquor Control Board and not as state
treasurer. However, these funds de-
posted with Carey on August 81,
were deposited on regular deposit
slips used by the board in depositing
all moneys and no distinction made
by the board between this deposit
and the ones made in ordinary proc
esses of the Liquor Control Board
State Senator Il. G. Toomey, ap-
pearing for the Retail Liquor Dealers
Association, asserted that the board
could have made an outright purchase
Of the liquor, but did not do so be-
cause it wished to avoid the CONNER
cial risk entailed by the plan of de-
livery over a period of Is months
Mr.. Toomey declared that the Lii
quor Control Board has unrestricted
power to buy or import liquor and
that it has wide discretion in how it
sells it and that it is not bound by
any requirement of equality of dis
tribution in its sales. Chief Justice
Howard A. Johnson asked Mr.. Toom-
ey if he meant by that statement that
the board might do anything it wished
that was not specifically prohibited
by law.
The court has taken the case under
advisement and it has not as yet
stated when its decision in the case
will be announced.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1943-10-08
WASHINGTON LETTER
By INTERNATIONAL LABOR DEFENSE
ON HI. R. z

ordered by the committee to open on
October rs can drag over weeks), and
delay, and then pop the bill out at
a time when:
l. The attention of the country is
concentrated, so far as congress is
concerned, over some such measure
as the new tax bill, and
2. When the necessity of passage
of the tax bill, for example, before the
first of the year can be put to similar
use by the filibusters as the similar
situation in 1912.
Because of the strategy worked out
| by Congressman Marcantonio, sponsor
of H.R. z, at the very beginning, it
is possible by the display of modi-
cum Of craftsmanship by senators in
favor of passage Of the bill, to out
maneuver the poll takers. The bill
can be kept alive for another Is
months If necessary, to break the fill
buster. With little more statesman
ship and sincerity and courage, the
senators can get it passed within
month by breaking the filibuster, and
by starting in to break it right now.
Statesmen or Seat-fiIIers?
Ask your two senators if they in
tend to be known to their people as
statesmen or as mere seat-occupiers
Ask them to fulfil their pledge to sup
port if they have given it. Insist that
they give it if they haven't, and that
they act upon it in a manner becom-
ing to the responsibility of the high
office to which you elected them
Urge them today:
1. To get up on their hind feet in
the senate and denounce the delaying,
filibuster tactics described above;
2. To pledge themselves to a course
of action which will bring H.R. to
the floor of the senate without amend
ment and without delay, and to force
a vote on it.
ut is important to note that the
hearings now called may be prelimi-
nary to introducing some minor
amendment to the bill. The only pur-
pose served by such a maneuver, or
by the committee reporting out even
the same bill with new sponsorship,
would be to force the sponsors of H.R.
Z to go through the whole routine in
the house as it started in January of
this year al lover again, even after
the senate had passed it. Technical
ly, it would be new bill if it had a
senator's name on it, and it would
have to be forced out for new vote
In the house by the same tedious proc
ess of obtaining signatures to dis
charge petition. If it were amended,
the same process would have to be
gone through to force conference
agreement and a vote on the confer
ence agreement, in the house. We
suggest you let your senators know,
in your communications, that you are
aware of the filibuster nature of such
tactics.)
Members of the senate Judiciary
should get special atten-
ton from their constituents on this
Continued on Page Four)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1943-10-08
STATE DEPT. SETTLES
S. 0. CLAIMS in MEXICO

Standard Oil Company New Jer-
sey) announced that it has received
notice from the State Department of
the amount to be paid it's subsidiaries,
in settlement of claims against the
government of Mexico arising out of
the appropriation of its properties in
1888.
AFTER we had exhausted all legal
remedies in an effort to secure a set
Element, the United States govern
ment undertook negotiations with the
Mexican government with the pur-
pose of settling all claims of Amer
lean oil companies affected by the
appropriation" the company stated.
Standard Oil Company New Jer-
sey) subsidiaries will receive $18,391,-
GAL plus interest of $3,940,S43 under
terms of the settlement.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1943-10-08

torney General Bottomly and
his staff. j. w. Speer of Great
Falls and George Shepherd OF
Missoula filed an appearance
as representatives of the Mon
tana Hotel Association.
T. H. Mcdonald in his opening ar
gument stated that it was his belief
that contempt of court had been com
mitted by The Peoples Voice by dis
cussion of the case while it was be-
fore the court and charging the Ii.
quor Control Board with contributing
to black market operations in liquor
sales. Chief Justice Johnson ended
this dissertation by Mcdonald by in
quiring why he brought it up, the
question not being at issue before the
court.
George Smith, assistant attorney
general declared that the contract
made by the Liquor Control Board
with some members of the retail Ii
quor dealers to act as their purchas-
ing agent, violated the state consti-
tuition, the legislative act under which
the Liquor Control Board was created
and recent supreme court decisions.
The attorney generals staff con-
tended that the transfer of funds
which the Liquor Control Board at
tempted to make by the deposit in
The First National Bank of Chicago,
Of the moneys advanced by the Retail
Liquor Dealers Association, was an
illegal deposit as the Chicago bank
was not state depository of funds