davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-06-05
Agitacija .je potrebna

zivahno in neumorno sirjenje
kake misli ali ideje med ljudmi
Sc imenuje agitacija. Ia 81 pri-
zadeva predoeiti svoj precinct
tako, da ga lahko pojmuje VISA
KIDD, XII Sc zanima zanj. LIE do
bra in intenzivna agitacija pri-
pravi ljudi k temu, da Sc "a
vzamejo z memo stvar in Sc je
oklenejo.
Agitacija "a nase gibanje nj
posebno tezavno delo, &c We IT,
sti XII agitira "a naso organiza-
CLIO, "a elm stremi nase priza-
devanje.
Slovenski ameriski narodni
svet Sc trudi "a dosego tistih CT
ljev, XII mu jih je dolocil Sloven-
ski narodni kongres lani v Gle
velandu. Ta je tel organizaciji
narocil, maj DELUXE pc vseh svo-
jih moceh v prvi vrsti "a resi-
tev slovenskega naroda, potem
"a njegovo osvobojenje izpod
krutega jarma laskih f~asistov,
nemskih nacijev pa madzarskih
nasilnikov in koncno "a zdruzi-
teh vsega slovenskega ozemlja
V demokraticno in avtonomno
Slovenijo, XII maj postane del
preurejene, ~prenovljene, fedora
tivne in demokraticne Jugosla-
vie. To je glavni namen tega
gibanja, XII DO prenehalo, elm Sc
bodo mogli Slovenci V starem
kraju sami potegniti "a svoje
pravice. Cilji SANS-ovega delo-
vanja so izkljucno politicnega
znacaja in tvorijo najpoglavit-
nejsi pogoj "a narodni obstanek
in lepso bodocnost slovenskega
naroda v start domovini.
&c predoci nasa agitacija sa-
mo to jasno in razlocno nasim
ljudem, pa bodo ii ma NAH vide
Ii razliko med SANS-ovim giba-
MEM in delovanjem slovenske-
ga pomoznega odbora ter kma-
lu spoznali, da sta to dive raz-
licni organizaciji, XII imata vsa-
ka svoj namen pred ocmi. Ma
sa organizacija gre "a tenn, da
hi pomagala bratom in sestram
v start domovini politicno-da
jih resi- n~arodnega pogina, jim
pomaga dobiti svobodo in zdru-
ziti YES slovenski svet v polite
no enoto-zdruzeno Sloveniio.
Mas pomozni odbor 81 prizade-
va nabrati kar najvec denarja,
da priskoci okradenemu in O.
ropanemu ljudstvu z gmotnimi
sredstVi ma ponce, brzko bo-
do to dopuscale razmere.
&c primerjamo ellie obeh or
ganizacij, vidimo, da obstoja
velika razlika med NINA. cato
je zeleti, da je delo nase orga-
nizacije loceno cd pomoznega.
To zeljo je podcrtal in pouda-
ril tudi mas pomozni odbor, XII
je nekaj casa vodil tudi polite
no gibanje, S tenn, da :je lani
sklical Slovenski narodni kon-
gres v Cleveland.
Seveda sta ODE organizaciii
potrebni in koristni. cato tudi
druga druge ne izpodbija. Sal vi
dino, da je dobrsno stevilo cla-
nov nasega pomoznega odbora
tudi izvrsevalnem odboru
Slovenskega ameriskega narod-
mega sveta. In tako so lahko u
radniki k~rajevnih pomoznih Cd
borrow obenem tudi odborniki ma.
sih podruznic.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-06-05
Vobimo ~iovnos+ ma
ogled

Mi imamo moderno urejeno
ustanovo, v kateri smo skusali
ustvariti blagodejno atmosfero.
V ponos nam je, da Sc nikoli ne
spregleda nieesar, kar hi bio v
udobnost in tolazbo onim, kate
rim smo ma razpolago.
Nasvete in priporocila nash
sosedov bono vedno rade wolfe
upostevali. Obiscite mas kadar-
koli, oglejte 81 nase prostore in
povejte nam kaj mislite o Nth.
Nasa vrata MISC nikoli zaprta.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-06-05

kin odnosajev, ces da je to "a
cetek pretrganja zveze med
med Sovjetsko Unijo in anglo
saksonskimi demokracijami.
Prav kakor je Elmer Davis,
ravnatelj Office Of War Infor-
nations, poudarjal v svojem ne
davnem pregledu movie: "Vsaka
stvar, XII seize razdor med zedi-
meme narode, je zadeva vsake-
ga posameznega ten narodov -
vkljucno Zedinjenih draw -
kajti mi moramo vsi slozno ma
pref, ako hoeemo zmagati."
Razpor med RUSTIC in Poll
sko je preboj fronte ma propa-
gandnem bojiscu, ravno tako
vazen in Nemcem koristen, kot
katerikoli preboj fasistienih
tankov in infanterije ma ruski,
severno-afriski ali kineski from
ii.
Sekretar "a zunanje zadeve,
g. Anthony Eden, je pred te-
dnom dni izjavil v britanskem
parlamentu, da je bill ia spor
povsem oeitno izdelan cd nase-
ga skupnega sovraznika.
V taxi vojni Sc morajo vsi
zavezniki neprestano spominjati
tega, da je sovraznik ravno ia
ko izkusen v politicni vojni, ka-
kor Sc ie pokazal nevarnega ma
bojiseu.
Noben zavezniski narod, XII
hoee, da zmagamo, ne SINE do
~voljevati predsodkom, pa bodisi
starim predsodkom, da tudi v
najmanj poganjajo vodo ma ia
sistieni Min. Prelahko je, ma
praviti tako skodo, da je ne DO
vec mogoce popraviti. Ia pre-
boz, XII ie zdaj videti ustavljen
in popravljen, mora biti vsem
zedinjenim narodom svarilo, ka-
terega nikdo ne DO smell zane
m%arjati. Pred seboj imamo wi
tega nasprotnika, XII We, da bo
premagan ako Sc mu ne posre-
ci, da mas Sc ma predvecer una
&c razedini.
= Kar SO .nacisti poskusaG S
Poljaki in Rusi, bodo zagotovo
poskusili ma novo z Anglezi in
Amerikanci, in z mani zopet ma,
pram- Rusom. To je njihova
zadnja resitev. Ako 81 kateri.
koli izmed zaveznikov, XII SO sc
, zbrali v zboru zedinjenih naro-
l dow, dovoli, da ga prevarajo,
. potem Sc vedno moreno izgubi.
: tt vojno. Patti moramo ma vsak
poziv ma izkoriscanje narodnost,
| nth predsodkov. Vsak tax DO
= xiv je brez dvoma v neposredni
zvezi S sovraznikom.
1zboljsanje rusko = poljskih
odnosajev hi Sc moglo izkazati
ravno tako vazno "a zmago, ka.
!, kor ie bio ozdravljenje Rustic
cd nemskih udarcev, pohod O.
SINE armada v Afriki v koncno
!, zmago in ameriski uspeh ma
Guadalcanalu. Kajti sovraznik
> je zdaj ustavljen ma politicni
/ 'front.', tako da ga bono mogli
vreci nazaj in S tenn pomagati
vsem> zaveznikom. Zmaga lie 20,
pet pred mani.
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-06-05

kupujte vojne bonde in yojno- varce-
Valne znamke, da DO cimprej porazeno
osisee in vse. kar ono predstavIia!
Evening star., 1943-01-18
Five Axis Supply Ships
Blasted by British
In Mediterranean
Submarine Deck Guns
Again She'll ltuIiun
Shore Turgets
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON, Jan. 13.-British
surface craft and submarines
have blasted five supply ships
out of the Axis shipping lanes in
the Mediterranean in recent op-
erations, and undersea craft
deck guns again Shelled Italian
shore targets, the Admiralty an
nounced today.
In addition to the sinking or fatal
grounding of the five vessels under
fire of British guns and torpedos,
an escort vessel was reported dam
aged.
Communiques said light naval
forces sank two of the ships and
damaged the escort vessel and sub
marines accounted for the others.
A medium sized vessel was sunk
100 miles northwest of Tripoli Satur-
day and an escorting ship was re-
ported damaged. British naval units
escaped without damage or cas-
ualties, the communique said.
At midnight Saturday a small
enemy supply ship was sunk within
few miles of the island of Djerba
south of the Gulf of Gabes, a second
announcement said.
Evening star., 1943-01-18
Jimmy Dykes Undergoes Operation
KeySoviet Town Little DAMAGED
By Fleeing German Forces

fighting ragged when the Germans
took the town, was razed.
The railroad yards were found
choked with German freight cars,
virtually all in good condition, and
a number of German passenger
coaches.
In Kotelnikovski and up and down
the railway which runs from Stain
grad southwark to Tikhoretskaya in
the Caucasus, Russian workmen are
making fine progress in widening the
gauge of the railway which the Ger
mans had narrowed to fit their own
equipment brought up for the Sta
lingrad drive.
While there is snow on the ground
it is not cold here l have gone
around all morning without an over
coat as 1 took in the odd street
scenes.
In front of the place where I eat
there was wrecked German motor
cycle, an old Rumanian helmet and
rifle apparently thrown down in
a great hurry
A little farther up the street there
was another wrecked motorcycle
and three German helmets, The
Russians never pick up helmets for
souvenirs.
We're sick of everything Ger
man." one old woman said. =
wouldn't have one of those helmets
in my house"
Evening star., 1943-01-18
Stoves to Be Rotioned,
Says Fuel Oil Chief

NEW YORK, Jan. 13 tP).-Joel
Dean, director of fuel rationing in
the Office of Price Administration
at Washington, said today that the
coal shortage will never hold a
candle" to the fuel oil problem.
At the same time, Mr.. Dean de-
scrlbed stove rationing program
which he said was about to go into
effect, asserting:
lhlS is an unusual rationing
program because it is indirect and
because there are plenty of stoves.
We are rationing them not because
We are short of them, but because
we are short of oil and want the
stoves to go where they will save
the most fuel oil. 1t is an integral
part of the fuel oil rationing
program"
The War Production Board has
made available great quantities" of
metal for use in making coal-burn-
ing stoves, Mr.. Dean said, and a
large number of stoves built for the
Army has been released for civilian
use =
Mr.. Dean said the Nation has the
largest stock pile of bituminous coal
above ground in history, adding: r.
The fuel oil shortage is so much
more acute that it is ridiculous to
compare the coal situation with it.
One Of my objectives in coming to
New York today is to speed up con-
version from oil-burning apparatus
to coal in non-residential buildings"
Evening star., 1943-01-18
lamberfson Repeats
Insinuation in House
On Roosevelt Sons
Gore Demands on Apology
For Cheapest, Nostiest,
Below-the Belt Remark
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
A repeated insinuation, by
Representative LambertSon, Re
publican, of Kansas that Presi-
dent Roosevelt had "jerked" two
Of his sons from battlefronts was
termed by Representative Gore,
Democrat, of Tennessee today
"the cheapest, nastiest, below
the-belt remark ever uttered in
the House"
Mr.. Lambertson declared "a dis
tinguished American" told him that
the President lifted 1t. Col. James
Roosevelt from Guadalcanal.
The Kansan elaborated before the
House on a question he asked Thurs
day-Whether the Commander in
Chief had ordered James and
Franklin Roosevelt from the fight
ing lines.
Mr.. Gore read a news dispatch
quoting a military companion of
James Roosevelt as saying the Presi-
dents son was right up in the front
line of action at Guadalcanal.
Calls for Apology.
The Tennesseean called on Mr..
Lambertson for an apology, declar-
ing he had reflected ''on the very
integrity of the armed forces" in a
way that tended to undermine
morale.
Il do not say he tMr. Lambertson)
is unpatriotic." Mr. Gore said. He
has allowed his stark, rank preju-
dice to overbalance his equilibrium. u
Mr.. Lambertson told the House
that some of the Republican leaders
desired that he postpone indefinite
(See LAMBERTSON, Page 2-XJ
Evening star., 1943-01-18
By EDDY GILMORE.

Associated Press War Correspondent.
WITH THE RED ARMY AT
KOTELNIKOVSKI, Jan. l8.-This
city of $4,000 on the edge of the
Kalmyck steppe, from which the
Germans launched their ill-starred
campaign to take Stalingrad, is
rapidly picking itself up and setting
its house in order.
(The capture of Kotelnikovski,
an important railway town 80
miles southwest of Stalingrad,
was announced by the Russians
December 80. It was the first big
prize of the Russian winter
offensive)
1t is strange little place. this
town whose name rang around the
world daily as Hitler last summer
threw in great legions of men and
machines in smashing drive for
the Volga.
The Germans failed to do much
damage in Kotelnikovski, fact ex-
planned by Andrei Terekhov. chair
man of the Regional Executive Com
mittee of the Communist party, as
due to the haste with which the
Germans had to flee before the on
rushing Red Army
But the post office, the library, a
school. the movie theater, five stores
and many other schools in nearby
villages were burned. and the rail-
road station, around which terrific
Evening star., 1943-01-18
HazeIton Area
Workers Quit
Second Time
$4,000 Now Out
In Defiance of
WlB Ultimutums
Earlier Story on Page A-1.)

Earlier Story on Page Ally
BY the Associated Press
WILKES BARRE, Pa, Jan. 13.
The wildcat work stoppage in
PennSylvania'S anthracite field
spread today to the United Mine.
Workers District 7 for the second
time, forcing two collieries to
close and adding an additional
2,300 men to approximately
12,500 others in District / who
continued their 19-day-old
strike, despite a second War La
Dor Board ultimatum.
However, the district l situation
appeared to be improving Approx
mately 5000 men were working there
today and a back-to-work vote was
being taken at the four largest
mines still idle Michael Kosik. dis
trict UNIV president, predicted that
If the four resume operations others
in the district will follow.
In district 7 (Hazleton areal 1,400
employees at the Hazleton shaft col
liery of the Lehigh Valley Coal Co.
and 900 workers at the Edison
Anthracite Co. Nesquehoning opera
tion left their jobs in defiance of
even their local leaders. some of
whom stood at the mine entrance
and urged the men to enter.
The Hazleton and Nesquehoning
workers are concerned primarily
with a demand for a s2-a-day wage
increase. The district / (Wilkes-
Barre and Scranton) workers are
demanding, in addition to a wage
increase, that the UNIV rescind
50-cent-amonth increase in union
dues.
The Hazleton workers walked out
once before, but returned pending a
War Labor Board hearing at Wash
ington last week, which resulted
in second WLB demand for an
end to the strike.
Meantime workers at the Glen AL
den Coal Co.'S South Wilkes Barre
colliery, one of the largest involved
in the walkout and the first to strike,
voted by close margin today to re-
turn to work in compliance with a
WLB demand.
Carl Kratz, president of the South
| Wikes-Barre Local, said $50 voted
to return to work, 226 voted to con-
tinue on strike, IL ballots were
thrown out and 300 workers did not
vote.
Evening star., 1943-01-18
Motormon Dies, "a Hurt
In Pittsburgh Trolley Crash
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
PITTSBURGH, Jan. ia motor
man was burned to death and at
least "a passengers injured, two seri-
ously, today when two interurban
trolley cars crashed head-on and
burned in a rural section 10 miles
south of the city.
The body of the motorman, Her
bert r. Frazier, SIS, of Washington,
Pa, was found near his controls
after fire reduced the trolleys to two
charred steel shells. Witnesses said
Mr.. Frazier stopped his car and
jumped free before the crash, then
boarded the car to help passengers.
Several children, schoolbound,
were among those hurt, The SO
passengers on the trolleys of the
Pittsburgh Washington pa line
smashed their way through windows
or crowded out middle doors to es-
Evening star., 1943-01-18
High Court Gives Informer'
Half Damages in Fraud Suit
Ruling Based on Civil War Statute;
Bill Now in House to Wipe Out Law

out this statute. A bill to that ef-
feet was. passed by the Senate in
the last Congress, but. died in the
House, where it now has been re-
introduced.
Lower Courts Reversed.
The majority opinion reversed de-
cisions by lower courts which had
denied double damages and pen
alties sought by the "informers. The
tribunal held that this did not con-
stitute double jeopardy"
Justice Jackson dissented and
Justice Murphy did not participate
in the decisions.
In the Pittsburgh opinion, Justice
Black said that Even if, as the
Government suggests, the petition
ers have contributed nothing to the
discovery of this crime, they have
contributed much to accomplishing
tSee SUPREME COURT, Page 2-X)
Evening star., 1943-01-18
High Officials Face
Call in House Probe
OF War Contracts
Committee Seeks Views
On Charges Big Profits
Have Been Permitted
Earlier Story on Page A-1.)
By the Associated Press.

N|soAs VA "6S 1h-A.y
By the Associated Press.
The House Rules Committee
decided today to summon high
Army and Navy officials before
it to explain the attitude of their
departments on war contracts
which were described as allow
ing huge fees and profits.
The committee acted after Repre-
sentative Fish, Republican, of New
York told the members ne thought
the departmental. officials should be
questioned as to why contract over
charges and large profits had been
allowed, and why it was necessary
for congressional committees to ex-
pose them in order to stop the
practice.
Huge Savings Reported.
Chairman Vinson and Chairman
May Of the House Naval and Mill
tary Affairs Committees, respectively
had reported that Investigations
made by their committees in the
past had resulted in savings of m0e
than $4,000, 100000, mostly through
contract renegotiation.
The Rules Committee deferred
until after its hearings, action on a
resolution offered by Mr.. Vinson to
authorize the two war committees
to continue their investigatory
functions
Committee members said there
was no opposition to continuance
of the investigations, but that It
was felt that high-ranking officials
OF the departments should be called
to explain the statements made by
Mr.. May and Mr., Vinson.
Mr.. May told the committee in
vestigations by his group had caused
savings well over 100000 900,
largely through contract renegotia-
ton, and said vast items of waste"
were discovered in Army construc-
ton,
Vinson Tells Similar Story.
Mr.. VinSon told a similar story.
relating how the Naval Affairs Com
mittee had uncovered cases of huge
profits and fees paid TO brokers
for obtaining contracts. His COM
mittee alone. Mr. Vinson said, caused
more than Sl,000,000,o00 to be saved
through renegotiation of Navy con-
tracts.
In another move, Mr.. Vinson pro-
posed closer cooperation of his
committee with the military affairs
group by introducing a House reso-
luton, providing for certain Repre-
sentatives to serve on both COM
mittees.
Mr.. Vinson proposed that the
chairman, ranking majority mem
Der and ranking minority member
OF each committee serve on the
other In an ex officio capacity, reg
ularly entitled to attend all meet
lngs, and vote on legislation con-
corning the war effort.
Evening star., 1943-01-18

cape from the flames, which broke
out Immediately.
A passenger on the Washington
bound car said:
The front of our car caved in
like an accordion We couldn't get
out the front door and the middle
door was locked.
"A fire started in the left-hand
front corner where the controls are.
We couldn't put the fire out. Some
body finally kicked the middle door
out"
Persons on the Pittsburgh bound
car said some of the passengers
started to scream. but the motor
man told them to be calm" then
he smashed open the middle doors
with Sledge hammer.
Among passengers treated for
minor injuries at a house near the
scene were Mrs. Walter Miller. sr =.
and her sons, Thomas, 18. and Wal
ter, jr, 10, of Troy, Ohio.
Evening star., 1943-01-18
Fish Asks Congress to Create
Permanent Aviution Group

conversion Of such a huge industry
to peacetime requirements is seri-
Gus task in itself"
Mr.. Fish introduced a resolution
calling for a standing committee on
Aviation in the House, to be COM
posed of 81 members, to consider
problems of postwar aviation.
Il am fearful he said, that un-
less we have a constructive pro-
gram to put into effect as soon as
victory is achieved, we will lose our
dominance OF the airways of the
Pacific, of South and Central Amer
ica and also to Africa. World War
No. 2 will bring about tremendous
changes all over the world, and par
ticularly in the greater use of air
planes for transportation and
travel"
Evening star., 1943-01-18
Ey the Associated Press.

The Supreme Court ruled to-
day that even though d person
uses facts from a Government
indictment in filing a suit to col
lect double damages and penal
ties from persons accused of de-
frauding the Government, the
"informer" is entitled to receive
half of the amount recovered.
Justice Black delivered the 5-to-1
decision on litigation. based on an
"informer" statute passed during the
Civil War, in which "informers' sued
the Electrical Contractors Associa-
ton of Pittsburgh and members of
the New Orleans chapter of the As
sociated General Contractors of
America
Pending legislation would wipe
Evening star., 1943-01-18
Kanz|er ResignsPost
As Director General
OF WPB Operations
Nelson Urges Return
When Health Returns;
Mentions Important Job

Resignation of Ernest Kanz-
Ter, director general for opera
tionS of the War Production
Board, was announced this aft
ernoon by WPB Chairman Don
aid M, Nelson.
Mr., Nelson in a letter accepting
Mr.. KanZlerS. resignation, men,
toned the officials poor health and
urged him to return to the WPB
as soon as he could get himself
back in shape
Mr.. Kanzler was the first person
appointed to major post in the
WPB by MI Nelson, He became
head of the automotive branch ex-
actly a year ago today.
He established headquarters Of
the branch, in Detroit and directed
the conversion of the automobile
industry to war production In
August he came back to Washington
as deputy chairman of the WpB
and in September was appointed to
his present post.
LII liio lcttti W MI. hdIlZl6T lOQdY,
Mr.. Nelson said
l have your letter of the 10Th
instant rendering your resignation
as director general for operations of
the War Production Board and re-
luctantly accept it with the under
standing that you will continue on
my staff as an adviser.
Il have known that you have not
been in good health recently and
that you have been pushing yourself
too hard. Realizing this, and know
ing that you must get yourself back
in shape, am accepting your resig-
nation as director general. When
you return, which I hope will be
soon, have an important assign
ment for you
Mr.. Nelson praised Mr.. Kanzler
for his work and said you have
made a considerable contribution to
the war effort"
Evening star., 1943-01-18
Markets at q Glance

NEW YORK, Jan. 18 (P).-
Stocks mixed; rails, coppers, spe-
cialties improve. Bonds steady;
rails rally Cotton lower; profit
taking and hedging.
CHICAGO. -- Wheat declined
l4-3s; less aggressive demand.
Corn unchanged to a lower on
letup in shipping demand. Cat
tie, fed steers. yearlings, 1915
cents higher. Hogs Is to mostly
as cents higher; top, $l5.l5.
Evening star., 1943-01-18
New WAAC Unit at Meade
Quuruntined by Measles Case

Members OF new company of 15O
WAACS reporting for duty at Fort
Meade, Nd, for the first time today
worked only for an hour. Then
they were sent right back to their
barracks, where they were Quaran-
tined indefinitely because one WAAC
had come down with what appeared
TO be measles. This is the routine
procedure in all units when a sus-
pected communicable disease is re-
ported, officials at Fort Meade said.
The WAAC company arrived
Evening star., 1943-01-18

Chesapeake street NV. was sched-
uled to go on trial Wednesday on
two charges of grand larceny and
two of housebreaking.
He has been identified by police
as Joseph H. Davidson, jr The man
was discovered by two policemen
who had gone to the address on a
report of prowler in the house.
Headquarters said the man was
on bond following his indictment
by the District grand jury on the
four charges.
They said he had long police
record and formerly worked as a
grocery store clerk.
Evening star., 1943-01-18
Hy The Associated Pres

Representative Fish, Republican,
of New York today urged the crea-
tion of permanent congressional
committee on aviation. and told the
House that unless such a group were
formed, the end Of the war would
bring about IAN aviation tailspin and
collapse that will exceed the panic
of 1882 and its resultant unemploy-
ment."
There are 100000 Americans
employed in the aircraft industry" ="
he said and another 100000 in
the Army and Navy Air Forces. It
will emerge from this war as one of
our greatest industries. Last year
$4,000 planes were produced and in
as43 that figure will be doubled. The