davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-06

the natives with
my m agic and
lately they've left
me alone "
How about tell
ing me all about
t." the visit or
asked.
Before Ferguson
could answer him
a group of dusky
sub-kings, wearing
necklaces of coWry
shells and s m all
stones, came into
the clearing. Eight
or ten OF Fergu-
sons aVorite
wive s, who had
been S gu t t in 6
n ear His Ma
jesty," retired de-
corously into the
palace.
Ferguson k e p I
h is S e at in the
shade. The sub
kings, a c compan-
led by a sorcerer
carrying a h or n
and a carved fig
ure OF a wooden
devil, stopped five
or ten feet away
from their white
m o n a r C h and
bowed respectful
ly.
A sp o k e sman
stepped up TO Fer
guson, and a great
d e al Of unintelli.
gible jabbering as
sailed the visitors
ears. The S OF
answered the ma
tive in monosyl.
tables. and nodded
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-06
back 10 me.

back TO me.
II was their king
from that moment
on. Instead of kill
ing me they fell
flat on their faces
Later they deposed
their own sorcerers
and l just natlIr-
ally took over. But
wait, here they
are. I'll tell you
the rest of the
story later that
is, if the old bird
flies. If not, well,
you will see. My
pets old now, he
creaks in the
joints. his insides
are rusty and his
feathers are moth
eaten. I'm just
hoping he last as
long as / do. But,
frankly, I'm wor-
ried.
Cabot stared at
the old Scot in
frank admiration.
But now he, too
shared his host S
concern
r h g tive s
stopped again a
short dista n c G
from the palace.
This time they car
ried wicked look
ing spears and
muttered unpleas-
antly in voices
with an undertoue
Of rebellion The
disgruntled sor-
Cercr G X n oTt c q
them in evil ac-
cents.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-06

Z june q. 1913
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-06

- - - - - - - - -
IN - ~s=-
1RS.-- - - - - - -
No ~1 - - s-=- - - - - - ID
RAls= - s--- - == - -
- - 49, $500 - - o.
2RR $500 - - - -
IN - - - I. - -
t1R - S- - - - - -
RGRR -
wR - - - - --
40 I. - - - - -
rZnw -. - - - - - - -
H~ - - - - 49, 90
~ - - - - - = - - 49, -
~ - - - - - - - -. - 500
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-06

ky. Inc Great Britain Rights Reserved.
The Valley settler. (Palmer, Alaska) 1937-195?, 1943-03-26
V A L LIE S E r T L E R

Published every Friday at Palmer
Alaska, by the Matanuska Valley
Farmer Cooperat ing Association
for the purpose Of living news Of
the ASSOCIATE on's work, prob ems,
acc oppl hments, and local news.
The Valley settler. (Palmer, Alaska) 1937-195?, 1943-03-26

on interest and principle on loans,
but history shows that we have a
cycle of high prices and then again
there are lines when pri ces are low
and sales become diff cult. When
this occurs, It effects the WI ole
structure Of the Cooperative, and
the orsani zatio on and It's members
I both have to do with less financiel
returns until cher prices return.
Frequently Cooporatives as we'll
as private business, bee ONE finan-
cially cmbarrs ssed during those
times, and are unable to get enough
funds to carry on the business end
Finance the members and still have
enough money to pay the sums re-
1quired to meet the loan peymonts.
So, after a great deal of oxper-
fence with conditi ons Of this kind,
a plan was worked out to provi6e
funds to meet these payne nts when
they became o,ac, regardless Of the
business condttt on at that time.
CORPORATE ons, Cooperativea end
lprivate businesses use the same
formula. It Is the accumu1 on Of
needed funds when they become due,
and leets lation providing for the
Incorporate on Of Cooperatives pro-
]vided legal means Of securing. and
holding reserve funds, by pl4cing
part Of the net profit in funds that
lcan De USED 1 or CnaC purpose alone.
lThese funds 90 not have to be inect-
live, however, but may be used for
1vari Gus purposes where they are ad-
Iequately prot ected.
Our Associ alton has q large debt
Ito meet in the years to conc, md
1--WE should begin to think abolt it
before the time draws too near.
Res erves have been acquired and will
be available whom the time comes,
during the meantime we must contin-
luo. to conduct the business In q pro-
Ifitable manner and still give good
is ervice to our members. All Of
these activities must be co-ordinat-
LED and If anyone fails then the
whole organizatio will be Ia dan~
Igor.
| A res erve fund should not be TAX
len from the business in such man
|ner that 1T Will cripple its fac1l-
ities, but on the other hand, it
The Valley settler. (Palmer, Alaska) 1937-195?, 1943-03-26
CAPITAL AND RESERVE FUNDS FOR
COOPERATIVES.
$500

Last week the steps necessary to
art q farmers Cooperative was
Gut lined from the financial stand
ooint. However, the question Of
cepita1 needed f or butldings and
LAND needed, that should be placed
on long term basis, was not anal
tied, for usually the budding Coop
eretive rents or leases these facil
tiles to begin with. However, as
The bus mess increases end the fin
ancial set-up bee ONES more stable,
it IS usua lily better to purchase
land and build, or purchase build
ings already in use. TO secure thu
amount Of funds to pay cash would
aot be possible for the average Co.
operative, so borrowing becomes ne
cessary, and in such q large amount
that the members could not provide .
1t without gripping the product on
credit necessary to carry on.
Thanks to the improved Facilities
provided by the US. Government,
through the Farm Credit Admi nj tra-
lion one the F.S.A. We are able to
borrow money to purchase but ldi ngs
and equipment at low rates Of int
crest and on long time terms. But
J fore this can be done the memb ers
st tndi cate that they have the a.
iltty to produce the products for
proc essing and distribution that
vi II enable the management and the
employees Of the Cooperative to c on.
duct the business at profit in
ompe tetton wi tn private business
and other Cooperatives. For the
repayment Of the loans must be made
~ this method and should this met
Cd fail, then the Cooperative will
rail to meet it's obligations and
probably will be foreclosed f or UNI
paid obligati ons.
During good times when prices are
high and the demand for the produced
goods sotisfact DRY, then it is not
The Valley settler., 1943-12-31

WHLT~LB OUT N1w yE.Rs REsoLuT1 VS.
How many Of our finders are going
% make New. Years Rcse5ut ions this
yeur, end what will they be? If you
haven t. thought about it yet It Is
not Sco late now and perhaps you
can 60, 1t better after the Holiday
octiv1 lies are ever, anyway.
Some Of the things that liner
residents ri GIT swear off Of is;
use g.. So many unkind words, when
stuNo1eing over the big boulders
scattered o1ong the street between
the Coop. Garage and the school
quilting.
Then, We might swear off;
Crying because Airmoi1 dosen't
com in every morning before nine
o'cl >ck, enc especially SO If VIC
cen t write to cny one, SO we cen
reasonably expect an answer.
we'll there are lot Of other thi,
Gs thet Cht be mentioned, but we
Con t. want tc' make I'll Of the
sue estions, it's year move new.
The Valley settler., 1943-12-31
SOMETHING OUGHT TO BE

SOMETHING OUGHT TO BE DOM. ABOUT IT
Nearly evey week some che = nt1ons
the fact that we need G. smc1l hall
fr audi toriumn fer small sc iol or
bus mess meetings.. The Community
Eueit ariumn is rather large and it
Fs too expensive for any sn. II group
to use It fer this purpose. anyway
1T is taken over by the sc,1Hcl and
picture show and large cane s., aost
IF the time.
The Ancri can Legion IS trying to
work out plan By viii CHI a hill en-
pc built, th;t woul6. b. vailcbla
FOR small gatherings, but there are
bit very many Le5icnaircs t'.t's, al
of tbs work SC It may be s let ne
bCfore It cen be accomplish g..
,'hc hiss on IDEA ond DO" CO it be
accomplished in the near fu~are?
How about thinking It ovcr?
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26
u. ). Indicts 8
For Treason

WASHINGTON. July % tUP)
Eight United States women in
GLIDING two women. who have
been broadcasting Nazi and Fas-
cist propaganda from Germany
and italy we're indicted here today
on charges of treason by federal
grand jury.
Named in the Indictment under
the treason statute. which carries
a maximum penalty OF death, are
Frederick Wilhelm Kaltenbach,
as. formerly of Dubuque, La ;
Robert Henry Best. AZ. formerly
OF Sumter, s. c.; Ezra Pound. 81,
formerly OF New York; Douglas
Chandler, 81, formerly OF BaIti-
more: Edward Led Delaney, 81,
formerly OF Olney. Ill; Constance
Drexel. AZ, formerly Of Phila-
delphia; Jane Anderson, so, for
merly of Atlanta. and Max Oscar
Otto KoiSchwitz, al, formerly Of
New York.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26
New York
Italians
Go Wild

NEW YORK, July rs (INS)--
Spontaneous celebrations broke
out throughout New York City
last night when the news spread
that MuSsolini was-as many lubi-
liant pedestrians put it-"a dead
duck.
The first large gathering 10 hear
the news was the crowd of &c. 900
attending the double-header al
Yankee Stadium.
The announcement Of MuSsolin's
resignation was made over the
loud speaker system and tremen-
douS cheering Numbered for sew
eral minutes through the great
ball park.
In Little Italy. on Manhattan's
lower East Side. the news was
ioyfully received. Hundre d $
damned the narrow streets and
started impromptu parades. Wine
shops held open house. In many
bars, the drinks were on the house.
At Cooper Union, meeting OF
the Friends of Italy and Sicily was
thrown into an uproad by the
Muss in announcement. The
crowd Of 1000 leaped to its feet
and cheered steadily for more
10 minutes.
Mayor LaGuardia greeted the
news eXcitedly He said the re-
Signation Of MusSOlini was a
great delight TO me"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26
First Aid Lessons
Save Father S Life

CHICAGO. July g QNSD--
First aid lessons that Dorothy OIL
son, 10, and her brother. Thomas.
II. learned in high school were
gwen credit today for saving the
ilfe Of their father. Harry; 56, 3
preSsman.
When the elder Olson suffered
a heart attack, his son and daugh-
Ter administered artificial respIra-
ION before the arrival Of a fire
department inhalator squad.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26
Len&C Baby Recovering

HOLLYWOOD. July rs CUPJ-
The +kay-old daughter of Lana
Turner has reacted favorably to
blood TRANSMISSION for an anemic
condition, theStar's physician re-
ported today.
The 7-pound, ID ounce baby girl
was born yesterday PreSby-
terian hospital and then was
transferred to children's hospital.
Miss Turner's condition was good.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26
1lt wo Bomber, ToI3FEIdIel,,..
t4U. s. Airmen Killed

HAVANA. July Dc tUP)-lFour-
teen American army airmen were
killed yesterday when tYo bomb
ers colhded over IN Santae Fe
Beach near Bauta and crashed
into the sea
One plane had motor trouble
as il was setting out on patrol.
Two others closed in 70 escort il
out over the water An air cur
rent or some other mishap caused
one Of the assisting bombers 10
collide with the one IN trouble.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26
Big News
Duee's Resienetion Tops
Red War Communique

LONDON. July 26 GNS)-The
Moscow radio today gave Musso-
lini's resignation precedence over
the Russian midnight war COM
muniaue, indicating that Russia
regarded the custer or the italian
dictator as an event likely TO have
profound effects on the outcome
of the war.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26
Last Lesson
Italy Oiseontinues Teaching
German Language

ALGIERS. July Is OUP) Radio
Rome announced today that 1t was
disseminating. effective now, its
daily morning lesson in the Ger
man language
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26
Churchill TO Speak

: LONDON. July Is (UP)-
Prime Minister Churchill viii adj
dress the next sitting OF Commons
about the resignation Of Musso-
lini. il was stated reliably today.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26
Slice Auto Quota for Aug.

WASHINGTON. Aug IS (UP)
The OPA today established a
quota of 45.500 new passenger
automobiles for August rationing,
$500 fewer than in July.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26
a Boys Face Trial
In Breaking, Entering

Four teen-aged Windsor boys
face tEi9l IN Oo1i"e e"%-' .'-1''
nc >, '''-
The youths are AdamsKerr, IT,
Of 4S1 Cameron; Norman LaPorte,
16. Of 325 Wellington; William
Graft. Is, of 672 Mckay. and
Edward J. Holden, is, Of 62s
Mckay.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26
BADoGLIo RESPECTED

The American govern e n I
would prefer to receive the uncon-
ditional surrender of the country
from Marshal Badoglio than from
any other man in Italy, not ex-
Guiding the king himself.
The 71-year old marshal, who
broke with Mussolini over the
italian campaign in Greece. is
held in high respect by the Italian
people
II is felt that II he should carry
out the surrender of the country,
the people would know they had
been defeated by the Allies and
there would he less danger OF some
future would-be dictator telling
them they had been betrayed but
not beaten
Official Washington attached
the greatest Importance to the
fact that the proclamations OF the
king and Marshal Badoglio made
no mention ofGermany as an ally
sot>Itslv, but merely implored tho
tJ<t5s.f,ftSst.}atI AysA.its,t 4.
Of their homeland
This was interpreted as an
actual break in the Rome Berlin
( Axis. which had started Europe
on the road 10 World War H..
FASCIST HYMN OMITTED
II also is considered highly sig
nificsnt that, 'foliswing the proc
riamations announcing Mussolini's
resignation and the kings asSump-
tion OF full power the Rome radio
stopped playing the Fascist ma
tional anthem
This. in itself. was seen as no.
/ tice 10 the Italian speople that
/ the Fascist dictatorship, which
had ruled them for nearly II
I years. was az an end.
The downfall Of MusSolini and
The Fascist regime in Italy IS
/ expected 10 rock the Nazi hold
on the peoples Of the conquered
countries Of Europe
It is believed that the psyche
logical effect Of this first definite
crack in the Axis coalition vii
/ be tremendous IN the occupied
territories and satellite nations
such as Rumania, Hungary anc
Bulgaria.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26
u. 5. Stands PAT
.0nUnConditiondI
Surrender Edi(t
DIV KINGSRURN SMITH

WASHINGTON. July Is lNS)
High official sources IN Wash
ington today declared the L. s.
government would stand pat on
lis unconditional surrender terms
for Italy. even though King Vic
tor Emmanuel and Marshal Pietro
BadoClo have taken control OF
the nation from MuSSolinl'S Fas-
CiSt regime
President Roosevelt and Prime
Minister Churchill are reported 10
have been in telephone contact
over the resignation Of MusSolinl
as Fascist dictator Of Italy
Official Washington hailed the
passing Of MuSSolini as the be-
ginning Of the cnd-as a crackup
in the AXIS coalition and the most
important political development of
World War IL.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26

lHEhE " EttI SliNlIk iilNlO o.
lions in official quarters that one
Of the major conditions of the
United Nations unconditional
surrender" terms 10 Italy would be
surrender Of MuSsohnl TO Allied
military authorities.
At the same time, il was said,
IL and when MusSolini is surren-
dered TO the Allies by Italy, he
will be tried by a military court
on the spot, sentenced by that
tribunal and the sentence executed
Immediately.
One high official had this COM
ment about Mussolini:
"Mussolini IL a marked man.
He Is not going To he allowed
10 get away with what he has
done. He had better jump in the
nearest lake II he expects 10
escape the stern justice of the
Allies"
ANOTHER OFFICIAL declared
that the United Nations could not
permit Mussolini 10 escape punish
ment for his international crimes
because of the precedent IL would
set for Hitler and the Japanese
war lords.
While Mussolini has been re-
garded in Washington as an I'M
fortunate stooge Of Hitler. Off
ciaiS feel he should not be spared
on that account.
II is recalled that both Mr..
Roosevelt and Prime Minister
Churchill appealed to Mussolini
not TO join Hitler and warned him
il would mean his downfall.
After those warnings, officials
say. Mussolini can expect no mercy
from the United Nations - now
that he has fallen from power.
THE SUDDENNESS Of Mus
selini,s downfall came as surprise
TO official Washington. Officials
had not dared to hope that ii Duce,
noted for his bombast, would give
up so quickly. Among the factors
which influenced him 10 quit were
believed to be these:
liberalization that he had
lost his hold on the Italian peo-
pie and on the italian army, as
evidenced by the eager surren-
der of his fighting forces in
Sicily and the iubilant reception
OF American troops by the CT
william populsce in that invaded
island.
2-Outright failure 10 secure
any increase Of military aid
from Germany.
3-Fear Of revolt within
the Italian army against the
Fascist regime that might cost
the dictator his life on the spot
or. az the least, pave the way
for a quick United Nations .tri-
smph.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26
POPULAR WITH PEOPLE

The monarch always has man
aged 10 remain popular with he
Italian people. especially In South
ern Italy
Nero fiddled as Rome burned,
but Victor Emmanuel found A
simpler diversion while fascism
overran his kingdom--he played
cards. He is said 70 have the habit
Of playing cards all day long with
his flunkies Collecting race COINS
is another Of his hobbies and he
has a valuable array Of more than
$4,000 pieces.
Victor Emmanuel has been
through four warS-the Libyan
War Of 19ll-l2. World War l. the
Ethiopian War and World War II
Although -NuSSolini flattered
the king toy making him emperor
Of Ethiopia. Victor Emmanuel has
not always kowtowed 10 the Duce.
He put his foot down when Mus
SOlini wanted 10 put the Fascist
emblem on the Italian flag.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26

LONDON, July 70 (lNS)-Ihe tertS OF the Rome
radios announcements of the change IN the Italian govern
ment foUoW:
THE OFFICIAL ANNOUNCEMENT
"His Majesty, the kins-Emperor, has accepted the
resignation from the offices of the chief of
prime minister and secretary of state, Which
dered by His Exceiency Signor Benito Mussoni, and
has appointed chief of the government prime min
lister and secretary of state His Exceency Marshal Of
Italy Signor PiefTo Badogiio."
THE KINGS PROCLAMATION:
"haliansl As from, today, assume the high COM
nand all of the armed forces In this solemn hour
for the destiny of faherland every must take
his post of duty faith responsibility and his battle
station.
"No deviation from this can be tolerated. No
recrin,nation be permitted. Let all Italians boO
before the grave hounds which haze iacerated the
sacred soil of the fatherland.
"ItaIy, through the ualor of her armed forces and
because of the determined uuiu of oil her people, DH
again find in her respect for those Institutions which
haze atoays helped her to rise the road of and
recovery.
"Italansi Today, am more than euer indissoIubIy
united wh yos by un'hakea6le faith in the Immortality
of our fatherand"
Signed: VITToRIo EMANUELE
Countersigned: BADOGLIO
MARSHAL BADOGLIOS STATEMENT:
"Ttaiansi On the order of His Majesty, the King
Emperor, today taking the military govern
nent OF the country with full pouers.
"The continues.
Italy, grieuousy stricken in her provinces and her
ruined toOns maintains her faith in her given tOord
jealous of her ancient traditions
Our ranks be closed around His Majesty, the
ngEnipeTor, the living of the fatherond and
the example for us all.
"The commissions tohch haze received is clear and
eonese II loW be scruh''"-@i. --7"s'- - mhesusr
,r-t, 5l,>-. 4.Se~-~, 1SsSni, rs
Who seeks to disturb public order, % be stricken douDn
Gong iUe italy' Long liUs the Kingr
Signed: MARSHAL OF ITALY PIETRo BADOGLIO
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26

Order War Stamps delivered
10 your home by your Detroit
Times carrier.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26
Tbe
War Today
u. S. Still Intends
10 Punish Duce
~
as w ar CrI01lndI
BY WILLIAM n. HUTCHINSON
l.,s-u.t,onsl New. service War Analyst

HIGHLY AUTHORITATIVE
sources IN Washington assert that
the L. $. government IS deter
mined 70 punish MuSSolni as a
war criminal. despite his reslena-
ton as Fascist dictator Of Italy.
The American government re-
cards MuSsolini as one of the
leading war criminals OF the
World War II.
Officials say NuSsolini must be
held accountable 10 a military
Jury for his GcSpicable Stab-in-
the-back thrust AZ France after
that nation had been beaten 10
its knees BY Germany
They also wish 10 place him on
trial for what are c allied his
crimes against the Italian peo-
ple"-his invasion of Ethiopia, his
seizure Of Albania and his war
against Greece.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26
MAY BOLSTER ARMIES

While the collapse of fasciSm
in Italy is viewed officially as
one OF the most fortunate develop
mentS of the war for the United
Nations, officials warned against
overoptimism about Italy's with
drawai from the war or victory
over Germany or Japan.
Some important Washington Of
ficialS expect Italy's armies 10
fight more stubbornly in hopes Of
winning easier peace terms for
the king and Marshal Badoglio,
long a faVorite with Italian SOL
dlers.
Washington officials also point
ed out that Germany and Japan,
denied the support OF Italy. can
be expected 10 fight more desper-
ately 10 save the crumbling Axis.
Widespread belief in Washing
ton holds that Rome soon will
be declared an open city. Musso-
lIni would not take this step.
although invited 10 do so by Presi-
dent Roosevelt.
However il Is expected that
Marshal Badoglio will rally the
Italian people in defense of their
homeland with a view to seeking
favorable peace terms from the
Allies.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26
Monarch
To Blame for
Career Of Duce
By DAVID q. BAREUTHER
International News Service stan WT,tee

King Victor Emmanuel III, who
has taken over supreme command
of the Italian forces upon the
resignation of MHssoiini and
thereby thrust himself into The
position of the man who may
bring about a separate peace with
the Allies. is diminutive, spindle
legged monarch.
Nearly "a years old (hN BIRTH
day will be on Armistlce Day, Mo-
vember IL. Victor Emmanuel
never wanted 10 be king of Italy
and, more than once during his
turbulent and frustrated reign,
which will round out its forty
third year next Thursday, he has
threatened 10 abdicate.
Victor Emmanuel, who was the
son of King Humbert, victim OF
an anarchist assassin on July 20.
1900, was largely to blame for
Mussolini'S rise 10 power and also
shared responsibility for Italy'S
entrance into this war.
COULD HAVE RESISTED
When the swashbuckling OUT
cast socialist. MuSsolini, was lead
ing his hoodlum army of 100000
Blackshirts on their march 10
Rome, oct. %. 1922. the Italian
army still was loyal 10 the king
and had machine guns AT all stra-
tegic points throughout the eter-
nal city.
The king who had been horri-
fled by the bloody battles with
the Austrians in World War /.
while he lived with his troops un-
der shell fire, refused 10 try 10
put down The Blackshirts and. in
stead invited MuSsolini TO become
prime minister ana form his own
cabinet.
Shortly before Fascist Italy de-
livered its back tn
France Victor Emmanuel was
petitioned by four notable states
men, including Count Carlo
Sforza. not 10 sign the declaration
of war,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26
POPE MAY MEDIATE

II and when Marshal Badoglio
succeeds in rallying the nation, it
is believed the king then may
make overtures TO the Allies
through the Vatican concerning a
peace settlement.
II is considered likely that the
Pope also will use his Influence to
persuade the United States and
Britain TO make it easy for Italy
10 withdraw from the war.
Nevertheless, official sources in
Washington said the American
government would not go beyond
offering Italy an honorable peace
with assurances that there would
be no ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF the
united kingdom which the coun-
try became in 1861.