davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-10-14
MdnY Forced From
Homes By War ILO
Survey Estimates
More Than Forty Million
Europeans Exiled To
Alien Lunds

Montreal ULNS). = Figures which
show the appalling extent of forced
displacement of European populations
by the NaZis and to lesser extent,
by the Russians, have been made pub
lie here by the International Labor
Office
More than 3O,OO0,OOO men, women
and children have been torn from their
homes and their native soil in Europe
since the beginning of the war, it is
estimated by the ILO in an exhaustive
study of the displacement of European
peoples
This figure, the study points out,
does not include millions of Europeans
who, without having left their native
countries, are not living at home be-
cause they have been conscripted for
labor services or because of evacua-
fenSe areas.
IF all those movements could be
properly taken into account" the study
says, the result would certainly be Il
grand total of over 40 millions
Entitled The Displacement of Popu-
lation in Europe the study was pre-
pared for the ILO by Prof. Eugene Nj.
Kulischer of New York in consultation
with Pierre Waelbroeck, chief of the
Labor Conditions Employment and
Migration Section of the ILO.
Three Main CategOries
The study gives a careful accounting
in support of its estimate of 3O,OOO,OOC
displaced persons. From September
1899, until May 1910 it says, nearly
3,SOOOO0 persons were uprooted
In the next phase of the war-fronl
May, 1910, until June %. 1911, when
Germany attacked the Soviet Union
nearly 4,OOOOOO persons were added
to the total.
Between June, 1941 and the begin
ming of this year, 23,OOO,OOO additiona
persons were "tranSpanted deportcd,
or Dispersed" OF the total, Prof
kuli$Cher estimates more than 1000
600 were Jews.
The author distinguishes three main
] categorieS among these involved in the
great European population movements
of the past four years. He describes
these as (a) Germans and persons Of
German origin who have been moved
into occupied countries: (b) non-Ger,
mans who have left their homes under
! the threat of invasion or who have
| been the victims of wholesale transfer
deportation or expulsion from the in
vaded countries; (c) prisoners of wal
Iand workers recruited individually in
the countries under German occupation
for work in Germany or other occu-
pied territories.
The study examines these three
CatcgorieS in great detail on the basis
of information derived from sources
which are. Indicated
More than 100000 Poles, it shows
have been removed from their homes
either to make room for Germans, tC
work in the armament industries OF
the Reich, or by evacuation to Asia
The total expelled or transferred from
IAlSaCe-Lorraine is estimated at more
than 800, 600. The number of Balkan
inhabitants uprooted by population eX
changes and deportations is put at
more than million and Il half.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-10-14
AFL Contribution Of Over
S2O,OOO,OOO Predicted This
Year To War Relief Fund
UNIONS MOBILIZED TO SUPPORT LARGEST
FUND RAISING CAMPAIGN IN HISTORY

New York City QLNS)With the $50 central labor bodies
and than 900 local unions Of the AFI mObzed
the drive of the National War Fund and community
Federation Of Labor through its relief
the Labor League for Human Rights entering the largest
Embarrassing campaign in its history Matthew Wo president Of
the league,
Pledges of active cooperation have been pouring in from all
country William Green honorary chairman Of the
WOl Endorsements the
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-10-14

LII the General Motors Corporation,
workers are presenting every month
over 10000 written suggestions for im-
proveiHg production, saving materials,
reducing costs, increasing safety. etc.
The highest award for these ideaS-Of
which nearly 10000 have already been
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-10-14

What is especially encouraging about
the progress of the great Russian sum
mer campaign is that it has been regis
tered primarily in length and not in
depth on any particular sector. Thus,
the Red Army has Knocked off whole
raft Of lHnGCrOIlS SAlinnlS
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-10-14
x X !. !. :. !. :. :. x
OTTO Il

< The following members of LO- :
: cal Union No. IL will be slspclli- ;:
= ed if their dues are not paid-up >.
4 before our next meeting on Octo- :
= Der l9: David Cline and Norman ;,
= SHAW. :
:. :. !. :. < ). ): x !. !. < :: !. !. ). < !
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-10-14
N NoTIcE!
Important Announcements of Local
Unions are TO be found in this
Column
: !. \ :. :. ). x :. !. :. !. !. :. x i !. !.
. NOTICE LOCAL UNION 130 <

). A Resolution calling for a fine :
: Of fifty cents on members who fail ;:
: to attend Gne meeting month ::
: will be up for its third and final ::
: reading at cur next regular meet ::
!. ing or Friday, October 30. All ::
!. members are urged to attend. ;.
!: 4 !. x :. = X :. :. :. :. x X :. x :. ::
Evening star., 1943-06-22
Births Reported

Millard and Amy Blackmon, boy
William and. Agnes Borovski. girl.
Burrus and Estelle Brown. boy.
Primo and Evelyn Campaneiii. boy.
Dale and Ida Curry, boy.
ehaes and ana sests tsFEa Eeh.erins piYns soy soy
Lester and Louise Ewing, boy,
Charles and Esther Canley. boy.
George and Gertrude Gebel. girl.
W WiIliam Mia a snd Mar1oTie Gnsies. sirl.
Richard ard DoIothy dritnth, boy.
Joseph and Doris Hook, boy.
John and Pauline Jones, girl
Ssi sohn ma! and colstts KuTts sirl.
Joseph and Gertrude MoTssi, girl.
William and Ailene Mckinney. twins, sirl
Arthur thu and and Martha Pet, girl.
Norman and and Msrsaret Mari nas Reinhart, nfs boy.
6esn 6esn' .nd ana fRems fSas sGas@se aoeder Soy
1fasnds1 sad .sd Mf5sa bsE6tSy
M Ss!nsId s;a M .na asssyisyss sli s{osnsl FisP sf'
gam eseph .na aad Lysy ys5''s RI 5shn ar boy
Robert and Marguerite Williams boy.
Warren and Elizabeth Adams, girl
Thomas and Evelyn Eriscoe, boy:
John and Lula Cowan, girl.
James and Mary Cox. girl.
John and Mary Dent girl
Grattan and Monica Graves. boy.
Pharoah and Beatrice Manley, boy.
Motifs and Florence Martin. girl.
Iorenz and Frances Mills girl
Theodore and Florence Mccoy, girl.
Layton and Emma Mcdonald, boy.
John and Ilean Pope, boy.
Hamilton and Helen Proctor. xirl
Evening star., 1943-06-22
1n Mrn1nrtattt

vrpH GLAEK' HnN Lillian IAN NASH AND WILLIAM
,EsSun ,nysd mo;h. IN I9yins msm1Ty Of our BE-
four Years sso toS.v who
1899. and our brother. WILLIAM VERNON
CLARK GA * who passed away nine years ago,
ETHEL G. SULLIVAN AND WARREN c.
HAYMAN, LORRAINE GREENWOOD. A
and OF otSs Gve t9 dsSE sis
HAYMAN who departed this life one year
ago today, June 90, 1912.
Deep in our hearts Is a picture
OF loved one laid to rest:
In memory's frame we shall keep 1t,
HER MoTHEs, EATHfER RI sfsTER IS seF GsfS; BROTH
PARKER. GEORGE w. In loving mem
oIy Of my husband GEORGE W. PARKER,
%. 1941.
You are not forgotten. dear,
As nor lonV ~,i as yns fe eye5 snd msmorv bs last
LOVING 1SIisEDsf WIFE. MYRTLE iarii PARKER.
our s beloved brother and uncle e5k dEokkaa Il
W. vsarF PARRER who n deps5ted this life two
We did not know the pain you bore,
Nor did We see you die;
We only know you went away
HIS Afd nsTfE sag s1sFsR sfHf-0' AND NIECE
DAIsY Parker AND THELMH
BARNES.
TIBBs. GEORGE F. In sad but loving
memory Of our devoted and loving father,
son and brother, GEORGE F. TIBBS, who
fell asleep in Jesus nine years ago today,
June %, 1884.
There is a sad but sweet remembrance,
There's q memory fond and true;
There's token Of affection
And heartache still for you.
Beyond the shadows,
When the mist has rolled away,
We shall erect and know our loved one,
In that land Of endless day.
THE FAMILY
Evening star., 1943-06-22
Col. 1haddeus 5. Troy, "a,
Dies in Florida HospitaI

Col. Thaddeus Sims Troy, "a, re-
tired, former medical officer of the
Veterans Administration In WASH
ington and assistant medical ofIicer
at Mount Alto Hospital, died last
night In the Veterans Administra-
tion Hospital in st. Petersburg, Fla,
following long illness.
Col Troy, resident of Takoma
Park for Is years, was on duty here
from 1922 to 1887.
From Washington he was trans
ferred to Bay Pines, Fla, where he
was chief medical officer at the
Veterans Administration. Later he
served the administration at Fay
etteville, Ark, as clinical director
until his retirement.
A former North Carolina physi-
clan and World War medical on
Ger, Col. Troy had been a patient
at the hospital in st. Petersburg
since March, 1912.
He is survived by son, Guy Troy,
who plans to enter the United States
Military Academy this summer, and
a daughter. Harriet, who is mar
ried and resides in Oklahoma.
Evening star., 1943-06-22
Mrs. Elizabeth B. Wilson
To Be Buried Today
Special Dispatch to The Star.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
PURCELLVILLE, Va, June "a
Funeral services for Mrs. Elizabeth
B. Wilson, rs. who died Sunday
night at her home near here, will be
held at o'clock this afternoon at
her home. Burial will be in the
Lincoln Cemetery.
Mrs. Wilson was born near Lin
coin and was the daughter of the
late Edward j. and Mary Hanna
Smith. She was a lifelong member
OF the Friends Society, and was a
graduate of Swarthmore College,
Swarthmore, Pa.
Mrs. Wilson is survived by two
sons, w. Curtis Wilson, who lives
near here, and Lawrence P. Wilson.
Staunton; one brother, William r.
Smith, chairman of the Loudoun
County School Board, and two Sis
ters. Mrs. Anna Rawson, Media. Pa.
and Mrs. William r. Brown, Lin
coin.
Evening star., 1943-06-22
U. 5. Certainty Of Victory
Stirs Swedish Writer

Sweden is balancing on a high
wire without a net every hour of
the day." Mrs. Else Strom, who has
come to the United States to write
about the war for a Swedish news
paper, said today.
1t is the optimism in America
that surprises the Swedish news
paperwoman most. She finds it
very unusual to live in a country
where you know you are going to
win the war instead of living where
you wonder what will come out of
the peace"-and before the peace.
Despite the North African VIC
tories, she said, the Swedish people
still feel insecure, not knowing what
Hitler may do in desperation.
This is the correspondent sec
ond visit to America. She was in
Evening star., 1943-06-22
Dratha

1oRkENcE; aas HNH,A ANSII 1H5 on Monday June
grandchildren. fve srest-Erandchiidresn and and
many other relatives and friends. Remains
hom. Essrns at the ay. Msyap snG = sehey funeral
Funeral services at the way Of tn. cros,
Church wednesday. june ss. At i pms. PM.
ToTARo, PAsoUALE. On Sunday. June
i 5fi'si2is ofxso ltSs sssvss M'Rgs: RSs
sso Of sa5 Toa0 and father q An
wednesday. june. 23 at $40 am; thence
and Park road n.W.' W shere o mass nssf viii be
esmstsrs, et.sSsa at am 1ntement St. Mays
WALSH, CHARLES. On Monday. June
WALSH, beloved husband of Linda Pun
Charles s. Walsh and comdr. J. rrsnRiin rankin
,oSs seIvisss sso, at & ths s: H. Hines Go, funeral
sinns, sqns e S.mst.IrH a. am nterment cOns5ss-
,WARMAN. ALICE. On Tuesday. June
Hospital; ALICE wARMAN' ARMAS''o' of faiSssy tandosei.
mother Of Thomas warman. H rmAh MIS-. Adeiia eha
Myers. James R. Warman, Mrs Leila Ruth
Flannisan and Mrs; Margaret Storey: Re
neral home saoii i4th Ia St. N NV. a'heS Co. lu-
Notice of funeral later
WILLIAMS. W. RICHARD. On Sunday,
June 20: 1943, W. RICHARD WILLIAMS,
beloved husband OF Mrs. Madeline c. viii
liams; He ALSO is survived by I'VE daugh-
ters, Miss Madeline Williams, Mrs Jaunita
0,Neil. Mrs. Yvonne Davis, Miss Rose Anne
Williams and Miss Jacauelipe Williams;
nve sons Corpl: Richard H, James w, Eu-
gene j., Ronald D. and Lawrence NJ viii
!lams; sister. Mrs Lille Daugherty; a
brother, Walter Williams: other relatives
and friends. Remains resting at the Allen
d Morrow, Inc. funeral home, 1928 V
st. NV.
Notice Of funeral later
WILLIAMSON. WALTER. On Sunday,
June 20, 1943, WALTER WILLIAMSON, be-
loved son of Josephine Williamson tnee
Beach, and the late Walter William son,
Iather OF Mrs. Helen Smith. brother of
Frank Williamson and Mrs. Mary l..
Shearer.
Remains resting at the VIM H. sardo
y Co. funeral home, 412 H St ne. until
June q; at ,s:45 am; thence to st. Jo-
seph's Church, where mass will be offered
Interment Cedar Hill Cemetery. %
Evening star., 1943-06-22
Mrs. Assunto Polio
Dies in Chevy Chose

Mrs. Aasunta Polio, II, native of
Washington, died yesterday at the
home of her daughter, Mrs. Eliza
beth Principe, 1923 Langdrum Lane,
Chevy Chase, Md, following a long
illness.
Besides Mrs. Principe, Mrs. Polio
is survived by another daughter,
Mrs. Bernard L. Jarman, and two
sons, Leonard r. Polio and Comdr.
Frank E. Polio of the Coast Guard,
all OF Washington.
Funeral services will be held Fri
day morning at the Church of Our
Lady OF Lcurdes, Bethesda, Md.
The time has not yet been set.
Burial will be in Fort Lincoln Gem
etery.
Evening star., 1943-06-22
Gordon B. Knott Dies:
Veterans Bureau Clerk

Gordon Bennett Knott. AZ, of
1922 Fifteenth street NV. died Sun
day at Sibley Memorial Hospital
after a short illness.
A native of Atlanta. Ga, Mr..
Knott had been a District resident
for the last 10 years. He was en-
ployed as clerk in the Veterans
Administration.
A Naval veteran of the World
War, Mr.. Knott was affiliated with
Fort Stevens Post, No. 80, American
Legion.
He is survived by his widow, Mrs.
Susie H. Knott OF the Fifteenth
street address.
Funeral services will be held at 3
pm. tomorrow at the Fort Myer
Chapel. Burial will be in Arlington
National Cemetery.
Evening star., 1943-06-22

charge Of ths- Swedish exhibit at
the San Francisco Worlds Fair In
1899. She is writing about America
for her paper, the Labor party's
Evening News.
So far, she said, she has been
writing about the coal strike land
I hate it" and this Elmer Davis
business that I don't understand a
bit Of" 4.
One of her last assignments be-
fore leaving Sweden was an inter-
view with Blair Bolles, Star corre-
spondent. who recently visited
Sweden and is now in London.
Evening star., 1943-06-22
Thomas J. Loffey Dies;
Former Du Pont Counsel
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
WILMINGTON, Del, June 22.-
Thomas j. Laffey, SO, former coun-
sci for the E. I. du Pont de Nemours
Co. and the Atlas Powder Co., died
yesterday at his home.
He was born at West Point, ILL.,,
and came to Wilmington in 1904 to
help establish the legal department
OF the e. I. du Pont Co. He was
made chief counsel of the Atlas Co.
when 1t was formed in 1918. He
retired in 1885.
Evening star., 1943-06-22
Rudger C|awson Dies;
Was Mormon Leader
Was President Of Council
Of Twelve Apostles
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
SALT LAKE CITY, June 22.-The
Latter Day Saints CMormon) Church
today mourned the death Of one of
its leaders, 86-year-cld Rudger Claw
son, president Of the Council of the
Twelve Apostles, governing body of
the church.
Elder Clawson died in his home
Yesterday afternoon. He had been
Ill since June u. 1t appeared likely
today that his successor would be
George Albert Smith, 70, a member
Evening star., 1943-06-22

Of the Council of Twelve, under
usual church procedure.
Elder Clawson had been president
of the Council since 1918. As presi-
dent OF the governing body he was
second only to the first president.
AS a 22-year-o!6 missionary in
Georgia in 1879, Elder Clawson saw
his fellow churchman, Joseph Stand
ing, shot and killed by members of
a mob. Elder Clawson said later he
believed he, too, would be shot.
He testified at the trial of three
men accused Of the killing, but they
were acquitted.
Elder Clawson was born at Salt
Lake City March II, 1857.
Evening star., 1943-06-22
Dr.. Wilkinson Leads
School Exercises
$50 Receive Diplomas;
Doris Smith Wins Award
As Outstanding Scholar

One hundred and fifty students
OF the Garnet-Patterson Junior
High School received their diplomas
at graduation exercises today at
which DR.. Garnet c. Wilkinson, first
assistant superintendent of schools,
presided.
The award for the outstanding
scholarship record went to Doris
Smith. Henry Kingwood received
the award of the American Automo-
bile Association for his service in
the school boy patrol. The names
Evening star., 1943-06-22
AIumnue Club to Meet

The Skidmore College Alumnae
Club of Washington will entertain
the classes Of 1918, 1928, 1928, 1888
and 1888 at a dinner meeting at
6:45 pm. tomorrow at the YWCA,
614 E street NV. Election of off,
GERS will be held after the dinner.
Evening star., 1943-06-22
Garn nf ThankH

=. COUSINS, ERNEST L. The family Of
the late ERNEST L. COUSINS wishes to
thank the many friends for their beautiful
floral tributes and for their expressions Of
sympathy during their bereavement.
WIFE AND NIECES.
Evening star., 1943-06-22

You can place a result getting
want Ad" in The Star as late as
ii Pm. on weekdays or 4 pm. Sat-
urdays. At the business counter or,
for all but few classifications, il
you have telephone, call MA. 5000.
Evening star., 1943-06-22

A LITTLE Want Ad" in The
Star brings q LOT of results. Ma.
5000.
Evening star., 1943-06-22
CEMETERY LOTS.

FOR CASH, UNUSUAL BARGAIN. OWNER
Cemetery. ma. $3.50. EXT. /. as'
Evening star., 1943-04-13

able for induction. whereas when a
Class &c registrant, who has no
dependency claim, is reclassified, his
new occupation only need be con-
sidered, together with the question
of his age and physical fitness for
military service.
@. When man is placed in Glass
Ia, will ee bh inducted immedi-
ately?
A. Glass la means that the regis
trant is available for induction. Such
registrants will be called in the
sequence of their order numbers and,
insofar as possible, in the following
order: Single men with no de-
pendents, single men with collateral
dependents, married men with wives
only, and finally, when the specific
order is issued, men with children.
An order to report for induction is
mailed to registrant at least 10
days before the time specified for
reporting.
@. What is the difference between
Glass lao and Glass 4-E?
A. Both classes are for men who
have been found to be conscien-
tiously opposed, because of religious
training and belief, to military serv-
ice in which they might be ordered
to take human life. Glass lao
men are those whose objection does
not extend to noncombatant service
with the armed forces and they are
called for induction for such duty
by order numbers. Glass 4-E men
are opposed to both combatant and
noncombatant military services and
are assigned, as their order num-
pers are reached, to work of national
Importance under civilian direction.
1-C Status Preserved.
@. What is the draft status of a
man 38 years old or over who was
lnducted into the Army, but is trans
ferred to the Enlisted Reserve Corps
to engage in agriculture or other
essential activities?
A. He remains in Glass &c,
which is for registrants who have
been inducted into the armed serv-
ices, as he is still under the juris-
diction of the War Department and
subject to recall by the Army if
he fails to engage in essential work,
leaves such work, or his military
service is needed.
@. What is the difference between
Evening star., 1943-04-13

ances they would receive when the
registrant is inducted.
+ BIB Elimination Explained.
@. Why was Glass 3-B, formerly
for men deferred for dependency who
also are engaged in an essential ac-
tivity, eliminated?
A. Because, with the exception Of
men becoming 18 years old and sin
gle men whose occupational defer
ments are ended, the pool Of regis
trants available for induction is
composed largely of men with de-
pendents. Registrants with collat-
eral dependents, or with wives only,
now will be reclassified and those
who must be deferred because in
duction would cause hardship to de-
pendents will be placed in Class
Sd. Those who have dependent
children will be placed in Glass
ga, which class will not be re-
classified for induction until specific
orders are issued by the director
of selective service. The other de-
pendency classification is Class
sc, which is for men regularly en-
gagged in agriculture who also have
dependents.
@. In reclassifying registrants now
in Glass 3-A and Glass 3-B who
have collateral dependents or wives
only, will their occupational status
be considered?
A. Yes. In such reclassifications,
local boards are specifically in
structed to consider whether the
registrant who, according to selec-
tive service regulations, is no longer
entitled to dependency deferment
should be placed in Glass &c be-
cause of agricultural occupation, or
in Class IA or Class 2-B by reason
of being necessary man in an ac-
tivity essential to the support of the
war effort.
Agriculture Deferments Different.
@. Why is there separate de-
pendency classification for men in
agriculture?
A. Agricultural deferment differs
from other occupational deferment
in that it was made indefinite by
law; also because when a Glass SC
registrant loses his agricultural de-
ferment, by change of occupation or
because he is no longer deemed es-
sential to agriculture, his de-
pendency status must be considered
before he can be classified as avail
Evening star., 1943-04-13

the occupational deferment classifi-
cations, Glass 2-A, Glass 2-B and
Glass &c, and for how long Is Z
man deferred in each class?
A. Glass IA men are deferred be-
cause they are deemed necessary to
national health, safety or interest
in their civilian occupations-such
as the medical, dental and other
scientific professions; communica-
tions and transportation services,
etc. Class 2-B men are key men In
war production industries-such as
munitions plants, airplane factories,
shipyards, etc. Glass &c men are
necessary men engaged in agricul-
tural occupation or endeavor essen
tial to the war effort. Glass ga
and Glass 2-B men are deferred
only until they can be replaced by
some person not liable for military
service and for a period not longer
than six months at one time. Glass
&c are deferred indefinitely by
the so called Tydings amendment
to the Selective Service Act-they
cannot be inducted into the military
service as long as they are found
necessary to and regularly engaged
in an essential agricultural occupa-
tion or endeavor.
Men Over 80 Liable.
@. Are any men 80 years old, or
over, liable for induction?
A. Yes, men in class All, SO
through A years old, are deferred
from induction from military serv-
Ice, If they are otherwise eligible,
only because neither the Army nor
the Navy are accepting men more
than 81 years old for induction, with
the exception Of certain needed skills
or waivers in the cases Of monde
Evening star., 1943-04-13

This sort of cooperation, based on
AS yet no substantial organized pro-
gram to assure maximum utilization
through pooling has been estab-
lished.
The Nations horse and mule pop
ulation is too small to fill the gap
left by broken down or worn out
machinery, farmers say. The ami
mails aren't available even for train
ing for farm work.
In summoning conference of
Midwest Governors in Des Moines
last month, Gov. B. B. Hicken-
looper of Iowa declared an enormous
acreage of crops remained unhar-
vested for lack of machinery. At
the same time, he said, farm ma
chinery has been frozen in storage
by Government order or released in
territories where it is of no use.
1T should be evident to any one
that, when we produced more crops
last year than we have been able
to harvest and preserve because of
labor and machine shortage, it will
be impossible to increase production
this year if labor is further curtailed
and diminished and the output of
machinery is lssened. 1t just doesn't
make sense
Adequate farm machinery was
stressed as vital wartime need to
achieve increased food production at
the Oath annual convention of the
American Farm Bureau Federation,
an organization representing more
than 100000 farm residents. It's
other recommendations included:
Deferring necessary farm workers
from the draft; lengthening the in
dustrial work week and eliminating
premium pay in order to spread
workers and increase the labor sup
ply for factories and farms; CENTER
ing farm labor responsibility in ex-
tension service, with authority to
contract with the United States
Employment Service to recruit and
transport workers, and eliminating
labor union standards as conditions
for supplying farm labor.