davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-01-07
Heavy Assaults
On Axis Pledged
Within Year
War Production
Called Miracle in
Talk to Congress
By GOULD LINCOLN.

President Roosevelt tOlQ COH-
greSs and the Wrold today that
the coming year will be filled
with violent conflict-yet with
high promise of better things.
He buttressed that statement with
a factual record of military accom-
plishments by the United Nations
in 1912. He added a picture OF the
tremendous war output-"a miracle
of OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES by the
United States in the last IL months.
The arsenal of democracy is
making good" Mr.. Roosevelt said
emphatically.
The President prophesied that the
United Nations would strickland
strike hard. He did not say when or
where. But he left the Axis govern
ments to wonder whether the next
stroke would be in Norway, the Low
Countries, France, Italy, the Balkans
or Poland.
He promised Every substantial
advance along the roads that lead to
Berlin and Rome and Toxic"
Address Delivered in Person.
Delivering his annual message to
the legislators in person in the House
chamber, he called on them to put
aside pickering over economic meas
ures and to strive to contribute to
national unity.
The Presidents entrance into the
House was greeted with long and
hearty applause. with the Republic
cans participating. AS he read his
message his audience from time to
time broke into nd-clapping, par
tlcularly when he gave praise to the
great fight which the Russians and
Chinese are Waging.
In addition to the members of
Congress, members of the Presidents
cabinet and more than two score
members of the foreign diplomatic
corps were seated in the front of the
chamber.
The Presidents address on the
state OF the Nation was divided into
three major sections:
A review of the progress of the
war, a report on Americas arms
productlon and general outline of
his hopes for the peace to follow
the conflict and for guaranteeing
freedom from want and fear.
turning to the question of peace
after the war, the President insisted
mat never again can this country
return to its old position of isola-
tlon. He predicted that the Ameri-
can people-both the men in the
armed forces and those who remain
at home-will never stand for such
a position. He demanded the COM
plete disarmament of Germany
Italy and Japan at the conclusion
of the war.
On the home front. the President
admitted that mistakes had been
mace IN the all-out effort to win the
war. He predicted that improve
ment would be made in the coming
Evening star., 1943-01-07
.Conned-Food Dealers
To Expond Inventories
Ry the Associated press

BY the Associated Press.
To facilitate the rationing of
canned foods to consumers, the War
Production Board today permitted
wholesalers and jobbers to expand
their inventories to an estimat ted
three-month supply Of canned fruits,
vegetables and juices.
The action was taken at the re-
quest of the Department OF Agri-
culture and the Once of Price Ad-
ministration to assure that whole
salers and jobbers have adequate
inventories to supply retail groceries
and others buying canned goods in
wholesale quantities when rationing
begins.
The quantities of restricted canned
foods which wholesaler or jobber
may deliver to his customers were
not increased.
Evening star., 1943-01-07
1913 OUTLOOK BRIGHTER ROOSEVELT SAYS
Two Jap Generals
Reported Killed
In Plane Crash
y the Associated Press.

CHUNGKING. Jan. IA Chinese
Army spokesman said today that
1t. Gen. Osamu Tsukada, COM
mander of the japanese llth Army
Corps and former vice chief OF staff
at Toxic. had been killed in the crash
of Japanese plane in Anhwei
Province.
The plane was flying low and was
shot down last December l8 by rifle
fire, the spokesman said.
Also identified as killed in the
crash was Maj. Gen. Fujihara, a
member of Tsukada's stan.
The spokesman announced that
a Japanese force attacking from the
south had captured Lihwang, pro-
visional capital of Anhwei Province
The japanese were reported re-
inforcing force which the spokes-
man said already numbered IS 1000
men in continuing attack in the
mountains Of Hupeh and Anhwei
Provinces in an attempt to eliminate
potential base for a Chinese coun-
terof1ensive.
Evening star., 1943-01-07
leary 10 Get
Names Of
Offenders
Amusement Places
To Be Watched in
Roundup Of VioIotors

OPA definitions of the now
banned pleasure driving and
what use can be made of auto
mobiles were placed before the
District Commissioners late to-
day by Whitney Leary, District
OPA administrator, and at his
request city heads ordered that
Washington police Immediately
begin checking on motorists.
Detailed instructions were to be
given to police early tonight. The
Commissioners decided the police
would make no arrests where they
believe they have found drivers
violating OPA rules on gasoline but
would take down identiflcations and
report to Mr. Leary at his head
quarters at 560l Connecticut avenue.
Car for Business Use Only.
The instructions presented to the
city heads by Mr.. Leary. as received
by him from the New York regional
Office of OPA, were as follows:
Passenger automobiles in gaso-
1lllC Sllol CdSC may dSCA
only for occupa tlonal, family or per-
sonal necessity driving. Such driv-
ing to include shopping, attendance
at religious services, procuring med
ical attention. visiting the sick, at
tending funerals or attending meet
ings directly relating to the occu-
patton or profession of the appG-
cant or necessary to the public well
fare or war effort. or driving to
meet an emergency involving a
threat to life, health or property.
such driving not to include 60
Ing to places of amusement, recrea-
ton or entertainment, social calls,
sightseeing, touring or vacation
travelling. Violators to be subject
to cancellation of gasoline ration.
Police to Cooperate.
"State, county and municipal en-
forcement officers requested to re-
port violators to local OPA Offices or
local war price and rationing boards
who may take action to cut of or
reduce the ration"
In attempting to clarity further
the pleasure driving definition, the
Once of Price Administration late
today ruled that a passenger car
may only be used for family or per-
sonal necessity driving when there
is no adequate alternative means of
transportation available, for occupa-
tional driving, or driving by men,
ber of the armed services on leave
to visit relatives and friends.
OPA also disclosed that its in
spectors, assisted by State and local
law officers already had gone into
action from Maine to. Florida to
check on illegal presence of cars at
places of amusement.
Specific purposes for which A, B
tSee DRIVING BAN, Page 2-XJ
Evening star., 1943-01-07
RooseveIt's Message
To Be Rebroodcust

President Roosevelts speech to
Congress on the State Of the Nation,
delivered this morning in the
House chamber, will be rebroadcast
in Washington tonight by every
station and network. The stations
and scheduled times of broadcast
are as follows:
WMAL at $50, WWDC at s:45.
WINK at 1890. WJSV at 1880,
WRC at HOS, VOL 1T ll:l5.
Evening star., 1943-01-07
Earlier Story on Page B-9.)
D tho AsSocia tod prsSS


JOHNSTOWN. Pa. Jan. This
bereaved city, shocked by the death
of its favorite son. 1t Col. Boyd
D. Wagner, Pennsylvania ace
pilot Of the war, planned today to
honor his homecoming in death
even as it had never been able to
do in life.
First of the plans in tribute to
Col. Wagner, found dead in the
wreckage of his long missing plane
near Elgin Field, Fla, yesterday
was proposal to name the 5000, :
900 city-county airport for him.
Mayor John A. Conway said he
was taking steps to have the airport
named Boyd Wagner Field as q
permanent memorial" =
TT would be 4 fine thing to honor
for all time this city's foremost
Evening star., 1943-01-07
1000, 900 in Service,
1,500, 900 Overseas,
President DiscIoses
By the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press.
America achieved a miracle
OF production" last year, Presi-
dent Roosevelt told Congress
today, even though I'VE have
withdrawn from the labor force
and the farms some 100000 of
our younger workers" to build
an armed force of 1000 900.
The President added that ap-
proximately 100000 "of our
soldiers, sailors, marines and
flyers are in service outside our
continental limits, all through
the world
Only last month Mr.. Roose-
welt reported to Congress that
100000 men of the armed
forces would be serving in for
eign fields by January /.
Evening star., 1943-01-07
Eastern Mine Strike
Grows; Coal Shortage
Seen in New England
Pennsylvania Workers
Walk Out to Protest
Increased Union Dues
A. P. Photo.
Earlier Story on Page A-5.)

Earlier Story on Page A-5.)
BY the Associated Press.
WILKES-BARRE, Pa, Jan. T.
An unauthorized strike of an
thracite miners spread to two
new collieries today coincident
with a statement by Mark S.
James, Pennsylvania Secretary
of Commerce, that a great
shortage" of hard coal has de-
veloped in the domestic markets
in the New England States.
Mr.. James. who also is chairman
of the Pennsylvania Anthracite
Committee, appealed for an end of
the walkout shortly after approxi-
mately 2700 employees of the Hudson
Coal Co. collieries in nearby Lacka-
wanna County joined 10000 others
striking in protest against a So
cent increase in union dues.
The anthracite committee, COM
posed OF operator, United Mine
Workers and Commonwealth repre-
sentatives, was set up by the State
Legislature to undertake stabiliza-
ton of the industry.
Richard Maize, PENNSYLVANIA Sec
retary of mines and another men,
ber of the committee. said there
certainly will be a serious shortage
of coal if this strike continues. y
Miners dig an average of two and
a half tons daily, he added, point
ing out the strike means the loss
of about 10000 tons daily.
The situation was aggravated by
the fact that considerable produc-
ton was lost during the Christmas
and New Year holiday weeks when
the miners worked only three and
four days. Mr. Maize said produc-
ton in the last two weeks had aver
aged only 100000 while the market
u
Evening star., 1943-01-07
Daily Double Pays Less
Than Race Ticket

BY the Associated Press.
NEW ORLEANS, Jan. THE
daily double pool at the Fairgrounds
turned up new angle today when
Greenock Image paid more for
winning the second race than he
did coupled with Empty Plate in
the daily double combination.
A 81 daily double ticket on the
winners of the first and second races
returned $5420 Greenock Image,
winner of the second event. paid
$40 for a 50 win mutuel. Empty
Plate, heavy favorite In the open
ing number, was w5rth $4.2O for 81
Evening star., 1943-01-07
,1o4 Druftees Placed
In Objectors' Comps
By the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press.
Selective service headquarters said
today its latest compilation showed
only 5,l94 men out of the millions
classified under the Draft Act had
been sent to the camps for con-
scientious objectors. and $50 of them
had transferred to the Army.
Besides the number already sent
to the camps, where discipline is
maintained along military lines, L.
0S3 others have been ordered to re-
port to these camps. making a total
of 6.277 classified as conscientious
objectors.
Evening star., 1943-01-07
AL Aide Named to WPB

w. G. Chandler, director of the
War Production Boards printing
and publishing division, announced
today appointment of Thomas F
Lynch. New York, international rep
resentative of the AFL Brotherhood
Of Bookbinders. as his assistant tc
advise on labor matters.
Evening star., 1943-01-07
Kentucky Derby, Spring Meet
At Louisville Soved by TroIIeys

extended to Kentucky it would not
prevent the Downs from holding a
spring meet. ....
The track is located within the
city limits and streetcars pass by its
main gates.
Referring to this, one official said ::
Even with motor travel banned,
we we'll might stage a successful
meeting depending entirely on
streetcars Many fans could be
expected even to walk to the track. "
Evening star., 1943-01-07
By the Associated Press.

d! IHe hSNOCIdVVu FTeSS.
LOUISVILLE, KY. Jan. Bar
ring further restrictions Churchill
Downs expects to run the Ken
lucky Derby May ! and hold its
regular spring race meet.
In the absence of Col. Matt Winn.
president. other officials declined to
be quoted but they were generally
Of the opinion that even should the
stringent ban on gasoline use be
Evening star., 1943-01-07
Cuban DipIomot Transferred

HAVANA. Jan. Z lP).-Raul Rodri-
guez. first secretary of the Cuban
embassy in Washington. was
appointed today Cuban charge
d'affaires in Soviet Russia.
Evening star., 1943-01-07
Weather Report

lures today-Highest, 40, at 3 pm; lowest, 50,
Light rain and not so cold tonight. Tempera-
at IL midnight Full report on page Ais.
Fuel oil consumption should be 8 per cent
allotment dinp Eehr
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26
Military Reign
Set Up i'm Italy
Continued from Pa &c One)

the Badogio regime it did for Mussoins dsereded
fasesm.
4Hor remains strangely silent in the face Of his Axis
partners detection when the order he chose
establish the wrockage Of bombbattered Europe is
faced with the gravest crisis in its history.
Officially otherwise Britain greeted the end Of Musso
Gr with satisfaction. But there a cautious
There obvious optimism the possibility Of early
peace negotiations however.
complete breakdown Of Italian resistance the island
Sicily regarded proof that the Italian army had
stomach continuation and British observers could
hardly onyisage Badogho IN the role of minute man
restoring morale had been crushed and spirit that had
been broken.
developments anticipated declaration
protect further bombardmen and pave the for
peace.
furnished the initial reaction to developments
The overseas radio said:
News of Mussoinis resignation regarded by the man
in the important which in gives rise
to dsquiet nervousness.
Germany found it necessary TO take any
extraordinary Official not yet avail
able"
the meantime London anticipated that plea for a
soldiers peace would forthcoming from Badogio.
Proclamatons stunning any mention Of either ascism
Germany placed Badogo avowed enemy of Mussoni and
the head the government and the king in command
of Italian armed forces.
The bombshe broadcast last night by the
radio called Italians rally around the
ment and king continue against the United Nations
but they significantly spoke of the grave wounds already
Italy and of the beaguerd nations ruined towns
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26
25 BoMBERS LOST

Twenty-Five bombors were lost
IN fast nights very heavy al
tack on Essen and a smaller
scale raid by swift wooden mos
quito bombers on Hamburg and
Cologne, Germans second and
third cities respectively.
The raid on Hamburg was the
third in a little more than "a
hours.
The British bombers, flying
through good weather, hit Essen
for the 57th time in an attack
probably not much smaller In
scale than the record assault on
Hamburg Saturday night in which
2,300 tons of explosives were
dropped.
The American part in the week
end assaults found The Eighth
u. s. Air Force putting in its
greatest day of bombing Sunday
and making IFS deepest penetra-
ton of Germany in the war,
Fighters and bombers attacked
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26

seaplane base at Wustrow, both in
the Rostock area, and shipyards
at Kiel.
Meanwhile, other Raj and
u. S. planes hit the Fokker fac
tory at Amsterdam, targets near
Client, and the airfields at Woens-
drecht, Holland, and Courtrai,
Belgium.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26

Order War Stamps delivered
TO your homo by your Detroit
Times carrier.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26
AFL. Warns CITY
Of Strike Spread
CONTINUED from Page .One)

..-'
replace DPw employees the en-
tire district councils resources
and facilities VIII be mobilized
and made available to the To-
Gals involved" Stranahan said
in his Telegram to the mayor.
~ regret. that violence has
occurred and hope that drastic
action on the part Of other city
employee locals will become I'M
necessary"
Stranahan said that a mass
meeting Of council members from
all locals in the city would he
held tomorrow at 8 a. m. in Cass
Technical High School 10 Con-
slider necessary action
William s. Bullock. DSR gen.
cral manager, said that he was
hopeful that If the AFL council
votes 10 picket the DSR that
operating employees would not be
affected. He pointed out that
these men arc members Of Divi-
sion Is. AFL. and the inter-
national union has taken an
unatlerable position against I'M
authorized strikes.
Only two incidents OF violence
were reported over the weekend
4 stencil bomb was thrown into
the porch of the home of John
Taylor Of 56s FarnSworth, Go
representative of the Municipal
Employees Union. There was no
damage.
An automobile containing sew
cral men drew up alongside
rubbish truck on Russell, near
AleXandrinc. One Of the men
threw a brick into the cab of
the truck. carrying James De-
berry AZ. Of 2737 st. Aubin. and
hl, helper Louis Lloyd. 63. Of pa
Garfield Neither was injured.
ADVERTISEMENT
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26
Wife Wins Relief
From Neuritis Pain

Thousa nds Of sufferers from the torturing
pains due 10 rheumatism. sclatica. lumhago'
neuralgia and neuritis-aTe mighty happy over
their discovery Of NORlTO. Now they have
found a quiok-aotins formula which speedily
relieves those exhausting muscular aches and
rains NORITO N trustworthy and dependable
really works fast. II you want To feel again
the 10Y OF relief from psin-so you can work m
peace and sleep IN oomfort-be wise and Try
kORITO under this ironclad guarantee II the
very first three doses do not relieve that cruel
Pain 20 your satisfaction-you money VIII be
refunded. Don suffer sec your druggist To-Day
and get NORITO on this guarantee.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26
Mundd Pounded
In Biggest Raid
OF Pacific War

UNITED NATIONS no, Aus
tralia. July Is lNS1 The be.
sieged japanese garrison AZ
Munda was subjected 20 The
heaviest raid Of the Pacific war
yesterday when more than 200 AL
lied planes battered the enemy IS
New Georgia Island air base IN
the SOlomOnS.
Massive LihcratorS and Fly,nc
FortresseS. Mitchell m q 81 ium
bomberS. torpedo planes and dive
bomberS hammered Munda with
more than les tons Of explosives
under a strong protective cover 81.
fighter planes. Only one Allied
plane was lost.
Another record blow was struck
az the GaSnlata airdromc. on New
Britain Island 20 the west. where
the ROYAL Australian Air Force
carried out us heaviest rad OF
the war.
Light navy surface units
probably PIT boats. sank five en-
envy barges in the Hucn Gulf, of
New Guinea and Llberator
bomber scored near misses on an
S,0O0-ton transport ship IN a con
Voy of Buka, in The northern
SolomonS.
(ReinforcemcntS have reached
American forces IN the Solo
mons. UP front dispatches re-
ported
Allied fighter planes battlcd 30
enemy dive bomberS and 80
ZeroS which had attempted 10 at
tack Allied positions on Rendova
Island. lust west Of New Georgia
The attackers were driven off
with a loss of eight fighters. -Four
Allied planes were lost but three
pilots were saved.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26

circles said, may have been dis
tated by Hitler as a desperate
means of escaping the ConSe-
qucnccS Of the Allies 'uncondi-
tional surrender" ultimatum TO
Germany and Italy.
The action may have been
Hitlcr-inSpired, they declared, TO
prevent the complete collapse Of
his Italian ally, since Italians now
link all their empty dreams and
all their military defeats with the
name Of Mussolini.
Even If Mussolini'S election is a
result of Italy'S disaffection, some
quarters asked the question:
"Will Germany allow Italy to
quit the war"
There was little doubt that the
action rent asunder the carefully
built Axis structure in Europe.
Neutral dispatches quoted a Ger
man foreign office spokesman as
limiting that changes in Italo-
German relations" would result
from the kings disposal Of Hitlers
Italian mouthpiece.
German Ambassador Count Won
MackenSsen and Field Marshal
Albert Kesselring already were
negotiating with Badoglio,
Rome dispatch to the Stockholm
press said.
The diplomatic correspondent
for the London Daily Mail said he
was able 10 state on high author
ity'' that MuSsolini some time ago
had declared he was prepared 10
surrender his powers IF his life
were Safeguarded
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26

AnVTRTISFMENr
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26

ADNERTlsFMEN1
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26

Informed London sources hailed
the news of MuSsohniS forced
resignation as a prelude to peace
bids, as il had been hong expected
that Badoglo would be brought
from retirement 10 negotiate
Italys surrender when the bat
tered nation could take no more.
MusSolInl'S resignation, London
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26

ords-the heaviest assault, rec
ord time for dropping such a
load and the lowest losses for a
major attack.
The Mosquito bomberS last night
sought targets unhit by the pre-
viOus attacks on Hamburg, cs-
tablishing a new record for raid
ing the same German city three
times in "A hours.
Besides Hamburg the y. S. Fly
ing Fortresses attacked aircraft
factories al Warnemunde and the
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26
Essen Blasted
By Hundreds of
British Bombers

LONDON, July 26 CUP)-
Hundreds of big British .bombcrs
rounded out the heaviest week
end air offensive of the war last
night with an attack on Essen,
site of Germany's great Krupp
Arms Works and one of the most
bombed cities in the Reich.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26

Germany, France, Holland and
elglum IN the record raids.
The Y. 6. force that hit Ham
burg Sunday lost 10 bomberS and
raided other German detectives.
Seven u, S. fighters were lost in
the other wide ranging assaults.
LOWEST LOSSES -
For 50 minutes. Saturday night,
the Raj bomberS dropped 90, 900
pounds of bombs a minute on
Hamburg. setting three new rec
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-26

Buy War Savings Stamps the
convenient way. Order them
delivered TO your door from your
Detroit Times carrier-salesman.
Evening star., 1943-06-16

HISER-B BETHESDA $40 s,s.,yh wis. a; Az.
JOSEPH GOTTEN and
DOLORES DEL RIO in
TOURNEY INTO FEAR"
Also JINX FALKENBURG
and TOM NEAL in "SHE
HAS WHAT 1T TAKES"
News and Short Subjects
Evening star., 1943-06-16

morse scene in Macbeth" but hsy-
ing seen her last in that unforget-
table sequence, 1t is odd to find her
speaking thus to the soldier:
Helm sorry did not know you
the other night, Miss Anderson"
She-"That's all right, 7 didn't
know you either"
But what else, when you think of
1t, could either Of them have said?
The script writer probably would
like to know how Shakespeare would
have handled that situation.
So would we.
Speaking of stage Door Can
teen," which represents the most
lavish casting in casting history, it
is the ideal illustration Of the degree
to which show business has gone to
war against ennui, boredom and
loneliness in the armed services.
But the outstanding Of its dis
tinctions in many conservative
quarters will be that it presents
Katherine Cornell for the first time,
If very briefly, as cinema per-
former. In just q few minutes as
she stands behind the food counter,
Miss Cornell plays the balcony scene
from Romeo and Juliet" with a
passing soldier. 1t has the appear
ance OF being completely extempo-
raneous as it should have - but
there's the magic of Miss Cornen's
voice all over it to answer any Hol-
lywood actress possible question as
to what kind Of competition Miss c.
would represent should she decide to
take a cinema job.
Even more eXtemporaneous, If
possible, was the showing of stage
Door Canteen" at yesterdays screen
ing.
The critics journeyed to Loews
screening room with never thought
but that the picture was to be Pre-
senting Lily Mars" with Judy Gar
land.
Before they could ask, whats
this?" when the strange title flashed
before them, they were told:
'Oh, yes, you will see Lily Mars
on Thursday at the Capitol"
Charles Marshall III reproves this
department for not knowing it was
Harry James band. not Allen Ladds
picture. which created all that traf-
fic furor in New York several weeks
ago.
The correction is all to the good,
but that's more than this depart
(See CARMODY, Page B-23D