davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-11-09
Text of Roosevelt Foreign Relief Address
Declares erection Of UNRRA Now Shows Allies Mean
Business in Political. Humanitarian. ond Mitorx Sense

which their workers must depend
for employment. The Germans have
been planning Systematically to
make the other countries economic
vassals, utterly dependent upon and
completely subservient to the Nazi
tyrantS.
Responsibility for alleviating the
suffering and misery occasioned by
this new order must be assumed
not by any individual nation, but by
all the united and associated ma
tions acting together. No one coun-
try could-or should-attempt to
bear the burden of meeting the vast
relief needs-either in money or in
supplies,
Work Called Urgent"
The work confronting UNRRA is
immediate and urgent AS it now
begins Its operations, many of the
most fertile food regions of the
world are either under Axis domi-
nation, or have been stripped by the
practice of the relationships to make
themselves lf-Sustaining on other
peoples lands. Additional regions
will be blackened as the German
and japanese forces in their re-
treat scorch the earth behind them
So it will be the task of UNRRA
to operate in these areas OF food
shortages until the resumption of
peaceful occupations enable the
liberated peoples once more to as
sumo the full burden of tf cir own
support 1t will be for UNRRA, first
to assure fair distribution of avail
able supplies among all of the liber-
ated peoples, and. second, to ward of
death by starvation or exposure
among these peoples.
1t would be supreme irony for us
to win victory, and then to inherit
world chaos simply because we were
IunpTepared to meet what we know
we shall have to meet We know the
human wants which will follow
liberation. Many ruthlessly shat
tered cities and villages in Russia
China and Italy provide horrible
Ievidence of what the defeated re-
Treating Germans and japanese will
leave behind
Military Phase Cited.
1t is not only humane and chari-
table for the United Nations to sup
ply medicine, food and other neces-
stiles to the peoples freed from Axis
control; it is clear matter of en-
lightened Self-interest-of military
strategic necessity. This was ap-
parent to us even before the Ger
mans were ousted from any of the
countries under their control.
But we need not any longer specu-
late. We have had nearly a year
of experience in French Africa
and later experience in Sicily and
In Italy.
In French North Africa the
United Nations have given assist
ance in the form of seeds, agricul-
tural supplies and agricultural
equipment, and have made it pos
sible for the people there to increase
their harvest.
After years of looting by the Ger
mans, the people of French Africa
are now able to supply virtually
all of their own food needs. Besides
they are meeting important needs
of the Allied armed forces in French
Africa. in Sicily and Italy, and
GIVING p1lch nf tho civilian 1ahor
Evening star., 1943-11-09
Rution Boards Own Rule
StYmies 1t on Hester

TAMPA, Fla Ruled the Ration
Board: No certificates for purchase
OF heaters to be issued unless the
prospective buyer produces a state
ment from dealer stating that he
has one to sell
Comes now autumn weather and
Evening star., 1943-11-09

the board wants several heaters for
It's of1ices. But 1t can't find a dealer
with any to sell, SO no certificate,
no heaters.
Evening star., 1943-11-09

Every time you lick a War savings
stamp you help lick the Axis.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-04
Inierned Japs
Riot in Camp
Beot U. S. Doctor;
Menace IS Whites

SAN FRANCISCO, Nov. 4 -
lPl-- Dillon s Myer, national
director of the War Relocation
Authority. says a demonstration
by a crowd OF japanese at the
Tule Lake segregation center
Monday was a bid by disloyal
leaders TO be the first sent back
TO Japan.
In the first official account
of what happened at the center,
Myer told interviewers al Seat
tie that the japanese at the Tule
Lake center in northern Cali
fornia all are subject TO return
10 their homeland.
BY obvious subversive activ-
ity, Myer said, certain leaders
hoped they would be the first
returned.
AT first one WRA official said
the incident was inconsequent-
ial. but last night interviewers
were given different picture.
Myer said an angry crowd Of
japanese seized the administra-
See RIOT-Page 2
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-04
Concert Ticket
Sales Brisk
Instructor TO Make
Symphonic Debut

Ticket sales. which started on
Monday for the Allied Nations
Concert TO be held Nov. 18th at
the Mount Clemens high school
auditorium, are moving brisk
~, according to music director
Samuel Y. Barbakoff.
Not wishing to tempt fate by
making predictions, Barbakoff
commented, "In past years, there
has been a Sellout three TO four
days before the oncert--and the
capacity Of our auditorium is
400"
Those who want tickets had
better get them early he
warned.
Concert tickets are being sold
by all band and orchestra MEM
bers in high school and grade
schools. The badge Of a ticket
salesman" Barbakoff explained,
is the instrument he carries. y
approximately 800 such repre-
sentatives are included on his
sales force.
MAKES DEBUT
Making her symphonic debut
See CONCERT-Page 2
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-04
Romeo Boosts
Blood Bank
I'll Pints Collected
by Red Cross Clinic

Out Of a total of 262 regis
trants. Mrs. A. M. Crawford,
general chairman OF the Romeo
blood bank, today announced
that oil donors each gave one
pint Of blood on Wednesday,
when the Red Cross mobile unit
from Detroit set up temporary
headquarters in the Romeo High
school gymnasium.
Yesterdays 211 pints Of blood
collected is an increase of 81
pints over Romeo's previous
contribution on June 18th.
Donors steadily filed into the
gymnasium from 3 to 1880 p. m,
and they were served coffee and
sandwiches after giving the
blood. Aiding the Red Cross
were Mrs. John Orth, canteen
chairman; Mrs. Mack Evans,
who was in charge of the rccov-
cry room and nurses. and the
Romeo High school Hi-Y boys,
who helped load and unload the
apparatus from the Red Cross
trucks.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-04
SEEK SOLUTION TO PROBLEMS
Youth Guidance Committee Formed in City

While city officials were not
able TO attend, due to conflict
ing date OF another youth
guidance meeting in the city, the
Mount Clemens chapter of the
Macomb County Youth Guild
ance Committee met on the third
floor Of the county building
Tuesday evening, naming sew
eral committees. but leaving the
Craftsmanship of the group tenn
porarily open.
Acting on the suggestion of
Walter Lehner, temporary chair
man, who declined to head the
group permanently, hobby, club,
and recreation committees were
chosen. The War Chest commit
tee included Rev. Joseph l..
Kennedy, Rev. George A. Meri-
field, and Father Leo Roberge.
Robert Beale, high school
teacher. was named as represen-
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-04
Fifth Army
Dashes Ahead
Score Coins
on 40-MiIe Front

BY holland NORGAARD

ALLIED HEADQUARTERS,
AIGIERS. Nov. 4-iPl-Lt. Gen.
Mark w. Clark 5 fifth army dash
cd forward on a 40-mile front for
gains of five 10 eight miles on the
Western Italian sector. advancing
to within IS miles of Rome and
throwing the enemy back i'm a
steady retreat across the broad
Garigliano River Valley. Allied
Headquarters announced today.
Gen. Sir Bernard L. Mont
gomery'S Eighth army also adj
vanced in nearly all sectors,
marching up the Botano-ISernia
road and bsttering its way into
CastelpetroSo, less than seven
miles Southeast Of Isernia. the
mountain highway hub in the
center Marshall Erwin Rommel s
present defense line.
Gen. Clark's British and
Americans swept the Germans
from their last Strongholds
around Massico Ridge, the mas
sive anchor Of the strongly for
titled mountain line which the
Germans apparently hoped TO
hold until winter, and brushed
them out Of their last footholds
on lofty San Croce Mountain TO
the Northeast.
At the end Of the day yester-
day, by steadily roofing out nests
of resistance, Clark's warriors
were astride the main coastal
road TO Rome at a point beyond
Sessa Aurunca, between the two
mountains.
In addition 20 Sessa Aurunca,
the pursuing British and Amer
leans also had occupied Roccam-
onfina. five miles northwest of
See ITALY-Page 2
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-04
Twisted Hu|ks
Clog Harbor
Off RabauI
U S. Subs, Planes,
Worships Itensify
Gripping Attacks

Allied air and sea might
struck further dazing blows at
japanese naval strength yester-
day wrecking an enemy force at
Rabaul designed to counterat-
tack the Northern Solomons in
vasion and routing a Jap fleet OF
IL warships in opening phases
of the battle for Bougainville.
In addition, the Navy an
nounced today that u. S. sub
marines had taken additional
toll of 10 Nipponese merchants
men, damaging three others.
The sub slnkings brought TO
487 the number of Jap ships
sunk or damaged by American
undersea craft.
Three Jap destroyers and
eight merchantmen massed at
Rabaul were blasted into scrap
by Gen. MacArthur's bombers,
which also destroyed or Grip
pied l29 enemy planes.
In all, 20 ships in Rabaul's
huge harbor were either sunk
or damaged, relieving for
time at least the threat of Japa-
nese counter-invasion.
The entire shipping area was
scene of utter wreckage and
destruction" Gen. Macarthur
headquarters declared.
Meanwhile, American cruisers
and deStroyers sank at least one
cruiser and two destroyers in
driving off Jap fleet of II war
ships at the entrance TO En-
press Augusta Bay on Bougain-
Vile.
The figure OF three Jap war
ships sunk came from radio
Tokyo and was judged without
doubt conservative. Gen. Mac
Arthur's communique Wednes-
day told of the action, but made
no mention of losses to either
force)
The commander Of the Amer
lean task force which engaged
the enemy fleet told the story
in detail TO correspondents to-
day, declaring that all of the
u. s. warships returned TO their
bases. A few were slightly dam
aged, he said.
u. S. Marines, meanwhile
widened their beachhead on
Bougainville and other Allied
troops registered gains in fight
ing on the island of Mono in
the Treasury group and on
Choiseul.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-04
Gas Coupon
Thefts Mount
Police Warn
Station Operators

With two gas stations broken
into yesterday. and another one
entered recently. with a total of
over 800 gallons worth of gas
stamps stolen in the past week,
Police Chief Arthur |. Rosso
today warned all station dealers
against leaving gasoline ration
stamps where they can be read
lily found.
Those stamps are Just like
cash today the chief said.
Keep them in a safe place al
ways" directed Chief Rosso.
while the situation isn't seri-
Gus so far, il may easily turn in
to one if the present rate of gas
stamp thefts keeps up"
The Hi-Speed station on the
corner of MOI and Gratiot ave-
nue., managed by Philip Gamer
ford, was entered Tuesday night
with the loss of 900 gallons
worth of gas stamps. and an un-
determined amount of cash from
a cigarette machine.
Also entered Sometime We'd
nesday a. m. was the gas station
managed by Chester Jakenbiek.
on the corner of Butler and
South Gratiot avenue. ~
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-04

tative TO the county committee.
In order TO clear up any CON
fusion regarding the newly.
formed Mount Clemens Youth
League, the secretary of the
club, Ada Davis, spoke on the
aims of the club, and outlined
its constitution.
eve adolescents," she said,
want independence" And af-
ter detailing the Youth Leagues
future activities she declared,
please don't sit back and say
we didn't have that when we
were young Times have chang
ed. So has youth"
Arthur Jenkins, commander
OF the American Legion Post,
was of the opinion that the
Youth League would adequately
take care of the older children
in this city, but was concerned
about the 8 to 10 age group.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-04
Coal Prices
to Soar as
Strike Result

WASHINGTON, Noy. 4 - lPl
An agreement reached be-
tween the government and the
United Mine Wo .ers of Amer
lea for increased pay in the
Nations Coal Mines-designed
10 end an almost total work
stoppage-will necessarily mean
an increased consumer price for
coal, Interior Secretary Ickes
said today.
Ickes, again the L. s Mine Adj
ministrator under government
seizure OF the pits, told his press
conference that he will very like
~ ask the office of Price Admin
istration (OPA) 10 raise prices 10
meet the increases granted the
workers last night, subject 10
War Labor Board approval
He did not say how much the
See COAL-Page 2
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-04
Juvenile Gang
Rounded Up by
CITY Officers

Twenty-four children today
were notified by Mount Clemens
police to appear in juvenile
court before Probate Judge JOS
eph V. Trombly on Monday
morning to face charges Of will
fully breaking windows in pri-
Yates homes and business estab-
lishments.
The latest in a series Of depre-
dations reported by officers was
that last night in which four
boys were apprehended after
they had heaved rocks through
laundry windows.
Police Chief Arthur I. Rosso
said that rock-throwing had be
come almost epidemic within
the past four weeks.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-04
Shores Elects
Reform Slate
Two Commission
Members Defeated

ST. CLAIR SHORES - Vot-
ers OF this lakeshore commun-
ity on Tuesday swept two mem
bers Of the village commission
from office and. in their stead,
elected two political COM
ers, pledged 10 strict lave
forcement and modernization Of
governmental activities.
Newly elected members Of
the governing body are
Robert Harrison. of 22432
Statler boulevard. a Detroit de-
partment store buyer. who re-
ceived a total of 1909 votes.
Edmund Under. of 1880
Glenwood street, war plant
worker, for whom voters cast
1,069 ballots.
In winning election 10 the viii
lage commission Harrison and
Under decisively defeated En-
erson Bellemore. of 22511 Thir-
teen Mile road, a veteran of six
years service on the commission
and war plant worker. who scor-
ed third in the election with a
count of 865 votes, as we'll as
r Howard McGilton, of 2l816
Maxine avenue. tavern pro-
prietor, who has served on the
village governing body since
l94l. He receied 768 votes.
Harrison and Under, while
not openly endorsed by the
Mems club OF the First Meth
odist church are known 10 have
enjoyed the blessing of that
group which for months has
waged a battle against reputed
brazen violations of gambling
and vice laws. The club, on two
occasions, carried its appe |
for proper law enforcement to
the governor Of the state.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-04
Appropriation
Bill S|ashed
But Shadow of
Original Remoins
nv the Associat.d p,,.,

WASHINGTON, Nov. q
only a shadow of the original
total of S1,196, 428,749, the re-
mains of a catch-all deficiency
appropriations bill came out to-
day from under a House COM
mittee's knife. The committee
had whacked the bill by 80 per
cent - or down to S2l5.368 444.
Left unScathed was a request
by the Office of War Informa-
ton for an additional $4,000 900.
but the Navy was denied $780,
100000 for its stock fund cap.
hal and the Farm Security Adj
ministration was refused So
500, 900, meaning perhaps a re-
newal of a congressional fight
TO abolish that agency.
FOOD FOR EUROPE
Form er President Herbert
Hoover, teStifying before a Sen
ate subcommittee considering a
send-food-to- Europe now resolu-
ton, said confidently that I'VE
are certainly in the latter stages
of the war adding that nc re-
ferred only to the European part
OF the conflict. Immediate ship
ments of food for Europe's hum
CRY peoples would have valu-
able military as well as human
See CONGRESS-Page 2
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-04
Troops Move

NEW YORK, Nov. 4 -CP)-
Reports of Allied troop cOncen-
trations on the Island of Corsica
have resulted in a Strengthening
Of German coastal garrisOns
from Tolon, France to Leghorn,
Italy, Charles Foltz, Associated
Press correspondent, said in an
NBC broadcast last night from
Madrid.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-04

Enforce the laws" he eX-
claimed. I'VE have a curfew in
this city, yet these children in
the 8 10 10 age group can be
seen any day coming out of the
late show at the movies" He
consented TO head a committee
TO take care of the children in
that age group.
UP TO YOUTH
Superintendent OF schools l..
Wade Fast said. why not let
the young people do the choos-
ing of committees themselves,
since IT is to help them?"
Though two delegates from
the student body we're to be in
Guided in the committee. they
weren't chosen at the meeting.
The next meeting of the Mount
Clemens Youth Guidance Com
mittee will gather on November
is in the county building.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-04
Vote Blocked

WASHINGTON, Nov. 4-,PD
Senator LANCER (R of ND
blocked efforts of Senate lead
ers 10 bring a compromise post
war policy resolution, endors-
ing creation of an international
peace organization and incor-
porating a significant part of the
Moscow four power declaration,
10 final vote today.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-04
Girl Returns

NEW YORK, Nov. i-tPJ-
Fourteen year-old Margare
Leighton Moore, who disap-
peared from Central Park late
last Sunday afternoon. returned
TO her Park Avenue home today.
Police said the girl was in an
exhausted condition and went
to bed Immediately.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-04
AAF Supplies

DAYTON, o., Nov. 4 p
Supplies are reaching the l.. S.
Army Air Forces in all parts OF
the world in greater volume and
less time than ever before. top
ranking officers of the AAF
from eight theaters of war re-
ported today at the conclusion
of a four-day conference at Air
Service Command headquarters.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-04
Ships Sunk

WASHINGTON, Nov. 4 -(FD
- Sinking Of ten Japanese mer-
chantmen and damaging of three
others by American submarines
was reported by the Navy today.
bringing to 487 the number of
Japanese ships sunk. probably
sunk or damaged by undcrsea
craft.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-04
Soviet Speaker

DETROIT, Nov. 4 - Up -
Major Pavel n. Aseev, Soviet
military attache in Washington,
will be guest speaker al an
American soviet friendship
rally i'm Masonic Temple here
Nov. ID, Chairman Abner T..
Larned announced today.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-04
VichyitcS Quit

NEW YUKk, Nov. 4 ~
Radio France at Algiers quoted
Swiss sources today as saying
that Castor Bergery had resign
ed as Vichy ambassador to Tur-
key and that his entire staff also
had resigned. The broadcast was
reported by Office of War In
formation.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-04
Selfridge Troops
Contribute $4,000
Fighting-Men Spark County
War Fund Campaign

Not content with their role of
fighting men, troops from Self
ridge Field today had Contribu-
ted more than $4,000 to Macomb
countys quota in the National
War Fund campaign, Charles V.
Titus said this morning.
In donating the $4,000 sum
which represents twice n
quota set for the Army Air Base
the soldiers followed the eX-
ample of their commander, Col
William L. Boyd, who himself
made the first generous contri-
buttons TO the campaign. II rep
resents over five per cent Of the
entire county quota of $4,000.
CITY TOTAL SCARS
In Mount Clemens, where a
combined Community Chest and
War Fund campaign is now in
It's fourth day, a total of S7,l00
has been contributed, A. d.
Brewer. Board Of Commerce
secretary said this morning.
Tonight the intensive house
to-nouSe campaign by volunteer
women workers will get under
way and leaders of the patriotic
enterprise stressed the hope that
the city would keep its record Of
over-Subscribing every war
campaign intact. The goal, in
Mount Clemens, is $4,000.
Brewer urged that men who
have been assigned to solicita-
ton of funds report-in at once
and pointed out that while
S7l00 represents a substantial
part OF the quota to be attained.
the easier sum is that already
recorded. It's up 10 the individ-
ual to do his share now If this
campaign is to be a success.
Brewer said, in reminding
houSeholders that the women
who viii call at their doors are
doing so solely in the interests
of the war effort and the aboli-
ton Of multiple campaigns al
home. He asked that they be ac-
corded courteous, prompt atten-
ton.
LAUDS SOLDIERS
In expressing his enthusiasm
Tor the part Selfridge Field
troops have already played in
the campaign State Senator Ivan
johnston, who serves as county
Chairman for the drive, said:
II these boys who are going
10 have to fight the war are so
willing to help finance the War
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-04
German Morale?

BERN, switzerland, Nov. &
Up The Swiss weekly, Die Ma
ton. today asserted that condi-
lions inside Germ any were
much worse than 25 years ago"
and said the cumulative effect
OF Allied air raids was having
vital effect on German morale.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-04

| late X X X
bulletins
Prisoners Work

FORT CUSTER, Mich, Nov.
A. tPl One hundred German
prisoners have been sent from
the prisoner of war camp here
TO harvest sugar beets at Caro-,
the Public Relations office said
today. More than 800 such pris-
oners from Camp Grant, Ill, are
already at work there.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-04
Kings Brother

4 Up Negotiations now are
under way, il was reported here
today. for the appointment of
the Duke of Gloucester, young
est living brother of King
George vi, as Governor Gen.
eral Of Australia to succeed Lord
Gowrie.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1943-11-04
Follows Up
ParaIyzing
Yank Attack
l9 Bombers Fail
TO Return from
Sewage Assault

LONDON. Nov. = lPl -
great fleet Of Raj heavy bomb.
ers hammered the German in
duStrial cities of Dusseldorf
and Cologne last night in q
swift Sequelt o a smashing day.
light attack on Wilhelmshaver
by the largest force Of American
aircraft ever thrown against the
Reich.
The main blow was concen-
trated on Dusseldorf. making
that big Ruhr armament center
probably the worries most heav-
lily bombed city next to Ham
burg. while a diversionary as
sault by smaller force was
made on Cologne on the Rhine.
Mosquitoes also bombed objec-
tives in the Ruhr and Rhineland.
Nineteen aircraft were lost in
the nights operations, which in
cluded minelaying in German
waters and intruder patrols over
targets in France and the low
countries Four enemy air
ere - dcstrU9' Il H. the
bomberS.
loco KILLED
Dispatches from Stockholm
quoted the Social Demokraten as
saying more htan 900 persons
were killed in Tuesdays attack
by the United States heavy
bombers based in the Mediter-
rsnean theatcr on Wiener Neu-
stadt, Austria.
Previously attacked 1872 times.
Cologne has many vital war tar
gets, including synthetic oil
plant and Diesel engine fact-
DRY
I'm the RhF's last large scale
operation. the night OF Oct. %.
The main force went TO Kassel
where more than 500 tons Of
explosives started great fires
which ragged for more than a
week Since then fog and rain
had prevented both the Raj and
USAAF from resuming their big
combined day and night blows.
Yesterday. however, great ar
msdas of American planes -
estimated unofficially to total
more than 900. including fight
ers - took advantage of the
weather break and resumed the
offensive. The North Sea port
and naval base of Wilhelmshav-
en- was the chief target of the
Fortresses and Liberators. They
were escorted all the way by
Thunderbolts and Lightnings.
Furnishing BLOW
The number of heavy bombers
participating was not disclosed,
but the largest previous report
ed American heavy operation
See AERIAL-Page 2