davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
RadnicÌŒka borba = Workers' struggle. [volume] ([New York, N.Y.]) 1907-1970, 1943-12-16
NAsE PARTIJSKO STANOVIsTE.

NASE PARTIJSKO STANOVISTE.
socijalisticka Radnitka Partija nikada ne
odstupa cd istine da bi stvorila prijatelja, nj
kada no promasuje udariti u zabludu da no bi
stvorila neprijatelja.
ga cvrstom verom konaGnu pobedu, ona
ide svojim putem, nepokolebana slabitskom tel
njom "a privremenom korstu Ona uvek radi
otvoreno postsno, verujuti, da e, u nsustraA
vol nezavisnosti, jedinstvo meme svrhs, kojim
je nadahnuta, osvojit, ma kraju hajeva, posso
vanje poverenje onih, koje ella skopcat q
jedno klasnosvesno, navalno telo.
Njena propaganda ~ ne ssstoji samo pro-
svefivanju vet u organizovanju radnicke kla-
- "a osvajanje vlast, "a potpuno obaranje ks-
pitalixma. Dok - ia xadafa ne izvrsi, ona e
stajah kao stena, budna pazljiva, ne ustupa-
juGt 1ista.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-05

tain retail druggists margin Of
profit by fixing prices on certain
drug store items.
They also were charged with hav-
ing agreed among themselves and
with having compelled producers to
establish retail prices fixed by them
and with threatening to sue and
suing in New York State courts,
under the New York Fair Trade
Act, those retail druggists who sold
the items in question at retail prices
below those fixed.
They were charged further with
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-05
Colonies and Private!
Mourned al Funeral
OF Youthful Major
Beloved Oregon Athlete
Was Killed on Bomber
Raid on Lille
BY GLADWIN HILL,
Associated Press War Correspondent.

Associated Press war correspondent.
UNITED STATES BOMBER STA
TON SOMEWHERE IN ENGLAND
Delayed. These boys who go out
to look death in the face every few
days manage to Feep fairly cheerful,
but many of them, from colonies
down to privates, felt little low
that day.
They we're holding Maj Tom Tay-
lor's funeral in church near Lon
don, burying him in the little Amer
lean cemetery, to rest until the end
Of the war.
Taylor led his squadron into
raid on Lille. and they brought him
back dead. his chest shattered by
German she'll
It was only after hours and DAYS
passed that the boys realized how
much they missed him and regret
ted that their duties prevented
them from paying some final re-
spect.
Was Youthful Major.
Like most of the boys who are
fighting this war in the air, TAYLOR
was not an especially spectacular
figure. Only "a years old, lanky.
dark and serious, except when he
would pretend to be sore while he
really was praising a man.
He came from Eugene, Greg. and
was good athlete at the University
OF Oregon, which he left two years
ago to go into the Air Force.
He never drank nor smoked but
wasn't stuffv about it. He liked to
hunt and fish. During training DAYS
on the Mojave Desert. he used to
bounce around in a jeep shooting
rabbits with pistol
Some of the fellows remembered
how he had fallen in love with his
wife-because of the way she kid
ded him when he was dating her
sister; and how at college he would
religiously polish his car every week
end to drive 300 miles to see her, and
how she chided him during the
training days because, when the
other flyers would take leave to see
their wives and girls, he would lust
come down to the camp gates, talk
with her for while, then get back
to work
Called Down Officer.
He was quiet except when he got
sore at something. They remem-
bered how an officious junior Off
Ger had raided a barracks poker
game and Taylor had called him
down and made him give the men
back their money.
ut always worried him when any
OF his men got in trouble. He would
go to bat for them and take it as
high up as he could"
All of these memories are homely
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-05

things, that might be recalled about
many officers. but just the fact that
the men can't put their finger on
anything spectacular testifies to the
way Taylor commanded the respect
and admiration of everybody who
knew him.
A few of the officers, headed by
Flight Surg. Capt. Charles Oleson,
Madison, Wis, and Squadron Adjt.
Jack Goetze of Kansas City, were
able to represent the station at the
funeral
But the greatest tribute came at
night from one of the privates. Ray
Blllman, from New Oxford. Pa. a
driver who used to take Taylor
around in his jeep and reconnais-
sance cars occasionally. Billman
was a motorcycle daredevil before
the war and is not sentimental, but
the other night he was regretting
that this assignment prevented him
from driving anybody down to Tay-
Tors funeral. I'D just like to do
something for it" he said.
Your word may be as good as your
bond-but Uncle Sam would rather
have the bond.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-05

Polish governments declaration Of
February IS. claiming the right to
establishment Of the 1899 Russo
Polish border. was not intended to
produce a controversy which would
be so harmful at the present mo-
ment."
The government. 1t said, reiterated
its readiness to reach an under
standing with the Soviet government
based on friendly mutual relations. +"
The Russian government rejected
the Polish border claim, and the So
Wet news agency charged the Polish
government Tuesday with refusing
to recognize the historic rights of the
peoples of the Ukraine and Byelo-
russia white Russia to be united
within their national states.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-05
Retail Druggist Groups
Accused Of Price Fixino

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, March 5.-A Fed
eral grand jury returned yesterday
a Sherman antitrust indictment
charging the National Association
Of Retail Druggists Of Chicago, 10
New York State retail druggist as
sociations and II individuals with
conspiracy to fix, raise and MAIN
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-05
Polish Government
Rejects Russian Poll
On National 0riqins
1889 Survey Opposed
As Bosis for Action
In Fixing Borders
By the Associated Press.

LONDON, March 5-The Polish
Geographic agency said last night in
a statement authorized by the Polish
government that the poll ordered by
the Soviet occupation authorities in
Eastern Poland in 1899 constitutes
one Of those unilateral acts which
are not recognized by the Allied ma
tons and could, therefore. not form
the basis Of any legal action.
The poll was taken to determine
the national origin of the people liv-
ing in Eastern Poland.
The statement added that the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-05

Your word may be ~ good as your
bond-but Uncle Sam would rather
have the bond.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-05

maintaining "spy system" to In.
form on cut-rate drug stores.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-09-26
Sincerely,

The map at the right shows why Nassau is key
point in AMERICAS defense. There are thousands
of fighting men ofaIl the Allied Nations who visit
the United Services Canccn in Nassau every
week Elehty per cent of them ask for Chester
field. ,........ r.....,,., r......,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-27
Reich Collapse
In Year Seen in
Pdpd| Message

WASHINGTON Dec y ms
a pies 20 The United Nations 10
Impose a lust but not harsh peace
on The German people was seen
today IN Pope PiuS KITS Christ
mas message 20 tho world
Diplomatic Washington viewed
The Pope broadcast IS one OF the
most important ptonQuncenients
20 come oar of the Vatican during
tnT, war.
The emphasis which HIS Holt
ness placed on the nature of the
peace 90 be imposed by the VIC
-rT-v- RI diplomatic observers 10
believe the Vatican shares the
view hat Germany is likely 20 be-
defeated IN the coming year
The Pope was believed 10 be
speaking directly of Germany
when bc said the peace must be
such as 20 leave with every ma
r10T rt7C T0SyTUT1TTY OI Coz
operating with dignity and with
out reuounClng or destroying
itself, ma the great future task OF
Incorporation and reconstruction"
An appeal 20 the Allied leaders
to refrain from crStruyrr- Gcr-
many economically after the war
also was seen IN these words OF
His Holiness;
DO not ask from any mem
her Of the family of people,
however small or weak, for that
remuneration OF Suh tantiaI
rights ar vital neceSsities Which
YOU yourselves, II II were de-
mandcd from your peop lie,
would deem impraCticahlc.
Buy War Savings stamps the
convenient way. Order them
delivered 10 your door from your
Detroit Times carrier salesman.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-27
Women Journalists
Take Over School

& MADISON We\ Csr y CO
NTNSl-The Ur'Fe~st't ~ VISOR
sons school Of Turna 81 .e ro-
Irg soprano ir = big way
Officials announced tof7v thar
fHe SchQol. Vh.cI normally Eas FRI
enrolment ~ so pof cent frer
now IS made ur aI psrfrert
women. ire grac.'rr class t-l.
year consists ~ IS uolre1- Boo
men.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-27

ut
dVr~ stood
m tHc dr
rc Wcaft
" Sh-rE S0r
ore ~ oU -
offer 2 rIC
Some one f3
il "a abe
man With tf
silver dollars
lie Cattrt
tHaff tnCUr a>
hcCar Io''DG
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-27

lllf NNlitf- NNfAA AANM tAAf ' Nv v "
carried 10 every part of the
globe. Garry them with YOU, and
rr--rrir~--v--rTrr-
IN a tight spot and have TO-"
Thanks said the three sol
dierS
strange" they thought But
sftcIward they fitted the bits Of
conversation together-the date
of the silver dollars and the age
81 that son out m the Pacific
Call The silver dollars good
luck charms, or Just sentimental
tokens. or what YOU Will The
silver dollars We're minted the
year that boy was born
Silver dollars or silver me-
-aalAaaS, Carrying -a-tatheG2S-
prayer for his son, or for any
other mans son.
TIE CHAIR CORPS This
next comes from 1t. Jack DOYLE
whom we mat AT Harold Borg.
mans Sing II 10 the tun Of the
Army AIT Corps song its the
ballad of the thousands Of desk
men without whose labnrS, eX-
acting but rarely dramatic, our
army, would win no battles.
They call II The Army Chair
Corps Song
Here nc %, MO the ne case
ponder,
Djriuq deep. into the draccr;
Here Il is, buried jr1y dorm
Under
That blaut-blout stuff jcc'Ue
been searching for,
or ne 20. into the c. O.s ofice.
Whore wc pct one hei'Hw1 ro1r,
ne hre IN miles af ilapar ttes,
But nothing uH stop the
Army Char Corps.
CHORUS
Eeye's n toast 10 The hos. of
those mCu rfo s'0re
18th feet on dce} 30 btgH,
Ta-n--tllclad--..-ka---l---I- 1l.-E-
message Of
The trials Of The srrT'-cboLr
QuH.
Nc tvpc and ME, and though ne
haze m Ttr0p,
We're either N n spin or e'se
pc blow oar top,
A toast 10 the host Of the wen 5
trho coast, fhe Army Char
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-27

Buy War Savings stamps the
convenient way. Order them
delivered To your door from your
Detroit Times carrier salesman.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-27

~ ~ 'fA wv
1rl 49, aD urrr f- - ~.
2
camp. about another >nr "H1
Wen, from c..-g campus Co.
Way and bass u0D" t-.'.-- Hu
BoacaMN-.l ---- ----s- l-a-l-
washed outpost. ot '.t Pacific
IT. only been a few months.
ne SaiG "~iHgr hr WaS Just an-
other kid going 10 collele, study
Ing his lessons and reading the
sports pages. Now he's over
there learning very different
kinds Of lessons
We'll" SAID fhe three SOLE
cierS. eve sure hope he comes,
back"
There Was yer, little else 10
say.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-27

Here, take these" he said
Il give them ~ every service
man ! meet. They're all minted
the same wear. and they've been
carried 10 every part of the
globe. Garry them with You, and
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-27

tween lemurs and early monkeys
Life in the trees required great agility
and muscular coordination. This in turn de-
manded a good brain and good cyesight. All
Of these We're soon developed by the primates
who already had acquired hands and feet with
extraordinary grasping and holding ability
Gradually the earliest monkeys developed
n habit Of sitting up TO handle food and other
objects they were curious about As their
bodies grew larger and it became awkward
10 run along a branch on all tours, the sitting
mp advanced 10 a standing on the hind legs
on one branch while balancing by holding onto
an overhanging limb with the arms.
Arms grew longer in certain types nota-
bly, the gibbon and these animals started
swinging from branch 30 branch by their arms
alone This kept their bodies in an erect posi-
ton almost like the one man assumes when
he walks
Mans arms no longer used for swinging
from trees have become comparatively short
His feet are no longer adapted 90 grasping
amt 1uld1rg onto things to balancing
himself and walking erect
Human bly, toes il is believed once were
as flexible as thumbs. and human feet more
nearly rescmhled hands, as do those Of the
apes and monkeys But when II became ncccs-
-sarY for mans feet 10 bear his whole weight
tho big toe assumed a straight forward posi-.
ton. and the heel bone was expanded AS a
prop AZ the back NJ the foot
Although experts agree, more or less, that
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-27

motion not unlike the modern swimmers
Australian crawl
But in the period Of drought that APP
parcn'ly was going on At that time when his
old home. the sea. was driving up into small
stagnant pools this ucV-modcl animal was
able to- survive. He e4i.ld travel overland
from one watering place % another
Yet amphibians have 60 so back 70 the
water 20 lay their eggs
The first real land animals able to lay
land" eggs were the primitive reptiles. Early
models Of these also had short inefficient OK
trcmitics but eventually improved on their
leg structure through a survival Of the fit
test" The lonGcr-leggcd breeds able to crawl
faster either in pursuit of food or TO escape
an enemy, were the ones that kept alive.
From some Of these survivors the great
dinosaurs sprang TO rule the world for several
million years in what is known as the Age Of
Reptiles
Although the dinosaurs aren't i'm any way
ancestors OF man or responsible for his ability
to use his legs, they do play am important
part in evolutionary history NoCaug6 they sup
pressed the development of MANS, early fore
bears. the ancient mammals. for such a long
time
Some Of the dinosaurs became huge luna.
herring pant-eaters and were proved upon by
their more active fTesh1catWc contemporaries
Others learned TO bc swift runners using only
their hind legs They were the primitive an
Cestors Of birds
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-27

we owe agility and intelligence to our tree
dwelling ancestors, let's 60 back again to give
the credit that is due 10 the fish.
Mans lower jaw. the three small bones Of
his middle ear, the little known but easily
felt hyoid bone which is a horseshoe shaped
affair at the base Of the tongue and the car
tilages in his throat which protect the larynx
all can be traced back to the gill bars in
early fish.
Mans teeth are transformed FISH scales
The descendants of early fishes lost thcs.
horny body scales but it is probable that
those located along the jaw became especially
important TO some Of the early flesh-eatirg
animals. Those scales would prove servIceablo
for holding and tearing the animals prey
Through use the projecting points became
larger and stronger. As the jawbone devel-
oped. the flat roots were embedded in iudi-
vdual sockets in that bone and finally ws
have the teeth Of modern man.
But in the last analysis environment was
largely responsible for all the evolutionary
changes. Drought drove they fishes 20 crawl
out on the land Hungpr and the Need TO get
away from enemies increased their running
ability. Notwithstanding ended the-recn of
the formidable rivals Of mans carly progcni-
tors The development Of trees gave them
protection and developed their brain power
and walking ability
Since his descent % Che ground. added
improvements like flying have depended on
man-madc machinery not evolution.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-27

All through the Ago
Of Reptiles there lived
under the protective
covering Of TINS vcEe-
tation some tiny
mouse sized warm
blood animals known
as cyuodouts They
weren't true mann
mails but only fore
runners of that great
class OF animals 20
which man belongs.
Gradually true
mammals, creatures
who give birth 90 live
young and suckle
thcm developed. They
were. az first, small
inscct-eating animals
Th q old rcptiliau
crawl was speeded up
into "a scampor au3\
gradually into q swftt
run Some learned 90
dig IN the ground like
The modern mole or
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-27

than man But this insect-eater is believed
to represent the stock from which the pri-
mates monkeys apes and man all We're
developed
The first primitive primate was the lemur
the next an carly form of the Tarsjus which
although it has long mousc-lkc legs for jump
ing is believed 20 bc an important link be-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-27

the peculiar anteater
known as the aard-
vark.
other types SINH
lar 20 our beaver
muskrat and otter
turned back toward
the water again for
part Of their exist
enCc.
From the four
footed running there
developed leaping
hopping ricocheting
and stridirg
But if there had
been no trees. or if
primitive animals
never had learned 10
clim b them, man
,,tgIt e,-.v Iavn
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-27

When the earths crust began its tremen-
dous mountaineering uphoavals these huge
lizards" weren't able 20 adapt 10 the new
surroundings and gradually disappeared
BY this time vegetation was plentiful. The
small water plants had given way to tree
ferns and palms Still later came the pines
and tall grasses
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-27
BY RMIS JOHNSON

NF Az ancient land-minded fish
I hadn't developed stumpy little legs
. and learned how 10 crawl, ahu4t-
zee eeo 9e0 years ago AL life might
stItt 10 IN the sra and tt1rre tvettieff.t-
be any mon walking around today.
That is if you accept the tHe7ry
Of evolution, as most scientists do
Just how life on earth originated
stiu is an unsettled question But The
fact that it started in the water is
pretty well agreed upon. 1t didn't start
with fishes but with primitive bits Of
-frr1trf'tt5r-ttf.
4-4 r-r1rTrrr1tttt1 ltf--A--st---4ftt - -
the way Or William X Gregory, Chair.
man and Curator Of the Departments
If Fishes and Comparative Anatomy
-+t the American Museum Of Natural
History in New York. describes the
change from swimming To crawling,
Although is a long step fromhshto
man. this change IN lo1emoton seems
10 have been the remote starting point
Of mans ability 10 use his o"n feet.
The earliest fishes about which
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-27

anything rs X n o W n
weren't much like any
members Of the mod
crn piscine family.
They had fins which
we're stiff ridges. serv-
ing only as ke'ls or
r7ldders without much
ability to warp, or
turn. the fishes bodies
from side 10 side
In order 90 make
these appcnda & es
movable. Dr Gregory
points ont i'm a recent
article i,~ Natural HIS
tory Magazine II was
necessary for certain
body muscles 10 grow
down into tho fins The
next step was turning
tho paired fins into
paddles like those of
the ancient lobe filmed
fish which creature al
ready had prepared for
a so5ourn on land by
developing breathing
apparatus suitable for
use out Of water
Gradually AS III .
millions of years rolled
~, evolutionary proc
csses turned the lobe
fms paddles into crude
arms and legs with fin
gers and toes The first
amphibiap q clumsy
salamaudcr like fellow
able o. live on land or
IN the sea crcpt out
% survey an earthly
world
His legs were short
and & prawllu & He
moved with "a wriEglug
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-27

DIR. William Gregory's
Remarkable Chart
Showing How Man
and All the Animals
Derived Their Differ
ent Ways of LOcOmO-
ton Because Of the
Way They Lived. and
How Man Had 10
Come Down Out Of
the Trees to Walk on
Two Legs. Courtesy
Natural History
MagaZine.)
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-06-27

Finally. 200 Million
Years Ago, Came Little
Eryops Who Began to
Lose His Tail and
Sprout Short Legs
That Helped Him Go
on Land.
Evening star., 1943-01-18
IArgentinita
Company Is
Program Of Spanish
Dance offered at
Constitution Hall
By J. w. STEPP.

The rhythm and the color Of Spain
the eternal. not Fascist-as ex-
pressed in its folk dances was given
generous display by the small COM
pany headed by Argentinita which
performed in Constitution Hall Sat-
urday night under auspices of c. c.
Cappel Stylizations, properly speak
ing, rather than liberal representa-
tlonS of the national idiom, the con-
tent of the program was imbued
throughout with a zest that COM
pletely captivated a near-capacity
audience.
The dancers-Pilar Lopez and
Jose Greco, in addition to Argen-
tlnita-demonstrated emphatically
that their medium best CONVEYS the
consuming Importance of rhythm in
Spanish musical life. Scarcely a
movement is executed without
strong rhythmic accent, whether bv
castanets, swapping fingers or sharp
contact OF heel and toe with the
floor And these are varied to such
an unpredictably intricate extent as
to be Well-nigh beWildering to all
but the accustomed ear. Accom-
panying music, however brilliant it
may be is distinctly incidental, cos
TUNES and chOreographic movement
Of less than secondary Importance
So, at least, it would seem. judging
by the items in Saturdays pro-
gram, in which the three principals
proved themselves masters of that
Evening star., 1943-01-18
Appeal Court Upho|ds
Act Banning Teeth in
Der, al Advertising
Affirms Dismissal
Of Complaint Filed
In D. c. Test Cose

The Dental Act of 1910. which
forbids the display of teeth OF
bridgework in advertising and reg
ulates dental advertising in other
ways, was upheld by the United
States Court of Appeals for the
District today in an opinion af-
f1rming District Court dismissal
of a complaint filed by Samuel
B. Johnston, dentist, at 443 Seventh
street NV.
Mr.. Johnston, praCticing dentist
i'll the District for 25 years. insti-
tuted proceedings against the Board
Of Dental Examiners to test the
constitutionality of the Dental Act
of 1910.
The appellate tribunal pointed
out that the act sets up the Board
Of Dental Examiners and gives it
the power to revoke or suspend
the license of any dentist found
to be guilty of unprofessional con-
duct, which among other things
is declared to be: Advertising by
any medium other than a modest
professional card or the display of
a modest window or street sign
at the licensees Office, which card
or window or sign shall display
only the name, address, profession,
office hours, telephone connections
and, if his practice is so limited
his specially"
The opinion was written by As
Soclate Justice Fred M. Vinson.
Chief Justice D Lawrence Groner
and Associate Justice Wiley Rut-
ledge concurred.
Evening star., 1943-01-18
Anti-Nazi Aid Held Key
To Re-education of Youth

Without the assistance of anti
Nazi groups within Germany, it will
be practically impossible to re-
educate children stepped in Hitlerism
after the war, according to Dr..
Wilhelm Solzbacher, who came to
the United States from Europe last
September
Speaking before a capacity au-
dienCe yesterday at the Charles
Carroll Forum at the Willard Hotel,
DR.. Solzbacher said:
Il do not believe that the rehabil-
itation of the youthful Nazi mind
can be accomplished from the out
side alone The minority groups
inside Germany which have not aC-
cepted Nazism will have to take the
initiative. The United States, least
weakened by the war, will then have
to give help from the outside"
He predicted psychological break
downs" for the female youth Of Ger
many. because the women, most of
whom are in uniform. have accepted
Hitlerism with a fanaticism sur
passed only by the men,
National traditions in occupied
countries have so far made it pos
sible for their youths to withstand
the Nazi propaganda, Dr.. Solzbacher
stated.