davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1943-02-25
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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1943-02-25
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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1943-02-25
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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1943-02-25
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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1943-02-25

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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1943-02-25

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Evening star., 1943-03-15
Review Of Conviction
OF Ewing Refused
By Supreme Court
8 to "a Yeor Sentence
Of District Court in Attach
Case Left in Effect

The Supreme Court today re-
fused to review the District Court
conviction of Orman w. Ewing
former Democratic national
committeeman from Utah, con-
victed of criminal assault on a
20-year-old Government clerk
here. This action leaves the
finding of the lower court in
effect.
Ewing was given an 8 to "a year
sentence by District Court Justice
James W. Morris last June, and has
been serving time at the District
Jail. .+....
The District Court conviction was
upheld by the United States Court
of Appeals. but EWing's counsel took
the case on to the Supreme Court.
Ewing, then 55 years old, was al
legged to have broken into the room
of Government clerk from Provo
Utah, at rooming house owned
jointly by Ewing and Miss Hester
Chamberlin.
Counsel for Ewing contended the
trial court had improperly permitted
the mother of the girl, a Govern
ment witness, to testify that in a
conversation with Miss Chamberlin
defense witness, the latter had
expressed the opinion that Ewing
was guilty.
Evening star., 1943-03-15
Flynn Criticizes Attacks
On President After Visit

BY INF Associated Press.
Edward J. Flynn. former chairman
OF the Democratic National Com
nlttee, said after a conference with
President Roosevelt today he
thought there were too many people
in the United States who are fight
ing the President instead of fighting
the enemy"
In response to a question, he said
he had no individuals or groups in
mind, but that he did think these
people were fighting the Chief
Executive for political purposes.
MI. Flynn resigned as Democratic
chairman after Mr.. Roosevelt nomi-
mated him as Minister to Australia
The nomination, bitterly fought in
the Senate. was withdrawn at Mr.,
Flynn's request before the Senate
acted on it.
The former chairman had moth
ing to say about fourth-term talk,
remarklng only that Il think things
are pretty all right now, and why
worry about the future?"
Asked whether he and the Presi-
dent had discussed the political
situation generally. Mr.. Flynn re-
piled they had merely visited
about such things as a vacation in
Mexico from which he has Just
returned
Back in private law practice, Mr.
Flynn said he was leaving tomorrow
for Chicago to handle the case of
five Railway Brotherhoods seeking
wage increases before panel ap-
pointed under the Railway Labo,
Act
Evening star., 1943-03-15
Miners Will Walk Out
If Contract Dead|ine
Passes, Lewis Says
Would Hote to Have Davis
Set Living STANDARD for
yellow Dog, He Asserts
Earlier Story on Page A-3.0

Earlier Story on Page A-3.0
BY tie Associated Press.
NEW YORK, March 15.-John
L, Lewis, president of the United
Mine Workers, told Northern
soft coal operators today it was
a safe assumption that if a ne
gotiated contract were not signed
by March 81 the miners will not
trespass on your property on the
1st and I'd of April"
Mr. Lewis, addressing the North
erners at joint conference arguing
preliminary negotiations for a con-
tract granting wage increases tc
100000 coal miners, declared:
IF they don't get it (the contract
by March 30 the responsibility will
not be the mine workers and if the
contract runs out because you will
not negotiate with them the respon-
sibility upon you will rely
Denounces WLB Chairman.
In scorching denunciation oi
William H. Davis. chairman of the
War Labor Board, Mr.. Lewis de-
clared
He didn't save you in l94l and
he won't save you in l943"
The mine workers of this coun-
try are hungry, ne added. That
does not mean they are dropping in
tSee LEWIS Page 2-XD
Evening star., 1943-03-15
Wheat Debate Delays
COP Strategy Conference
Earlier Story on Page A-6.)

Earlier Story on Page A-6)
By the Associated Press
A long House debate on a pro-
posal to release Government wheat
for feed today caused postponement
until Thursday of Republican con-
ference called to align party
strength behind the Ruml plan to
skip an income tax year in achiev-
ing a pay-as-you-g system.
Representative Woodruff. Repub-
lican, Of Michigan announced the
postponement to the House The
conference had been set for this
afternoon following the House ses-
sion. Representative Martin. the
House minority leader, already has
predicted AN overwhelming ma jor-
ity' of his party's members would
vote for The Ruml plan, causing
speculation that the current tax
payment proposal, with its full year
abatement feature would pass the
House.
Meanwhile, a segment of promi-
nent Democrats let it be known
they would battle the plan and sup
port tax collection system ap-
proved by the House Ways and
Means Committee, which involves
no abatement, but includes a 20
per cent withholding levy against
the taxable portions of pay en-
veiopes and salary checks.
Evening star., 1943-03-15
Highest Court Denies
Pe||ey's I'd Request
For Review Of Case
Also Refuses to Act
In 'Nocky' Johnson,
Hammond RULINGS

William Dudley Pelley, leader
Of the Silver Shirts, will have to
continue serving his sentence of
Is years for criminal sedition.
The United States Supreme
Court today refused for a second
time to review his conviction.
Lawrence A. Brown, Pelley's busi-
ness associate, who was sentenced
to five years on the same charge,
was also denied review, as was the
$4,000 fine levied against the Eel
lowship Press, Inc, of Noblesville,
Ind, publishing house where Pei
ley's magazine, The Galilean, was
printed. All we're convicted in the
United States District Court at In
dianapolis,
In other actions today the court:
Rejected a request for reconsid-
GRAFTON OF its recent decision up
holding the conviction of Enoch L.
(Nocky) Johnson, former Atlantic
City Republican leader, on charge
of evading Federal income taxes for
1886 and 1887.
Refused second time to review
the conviction in Texas Courts of
two members of Jehovah's Wit
nesses for violating city ordinances
dealing with the distribution of lit
erature.
Refused to review decision
denying a request by Ogden H
Hammond jr, former American
vice consulat Vienna and Leipsig,
that State Department officials be
compelled TO hold a hearing to de-
termine the truth or falsity of &C
cusations that he had publicly MINI
licked the President of the United
States at a party and had had. dis
loyal dealings with female agent
Of foreign government" in Vienna
Mr.. Hammond, a resident of
Washington. asserted that both
charges were vicious and false in
every particular" but that he had
been placed on probation by the
State Department because of them.
At the close of today's session, the
court recessed until April 5.
Evening star., 1943-03-15
| Movie Stars Plan
| Visit Here to Aid
| Red Cross Drive

Motion picture stars Will make
personal appearances IN a program
Of entertainment here April 7 for
the benefit Of the Metropolitan Area
Red Cross war fund drive. it was
announced this afternoon by John
J. Payette and Carter T Barron. CO.
chairmen here for the War Activi-
ties Committee OF the motion pic
ture industry.
Those to appear Will include
Ronald Colman, Alice Faye. Reg
inald Gardner Paulette Goddard.
Cary Grant, Rita HayWorth. Hedy
Lamar, Priscilla Lane, Eleanor
Powell. Red Skelton and others.
The place Of their appearance has
not been announced, The review
will be staged by Mark Sandrlch,
producer Of Holiday Inn and other
successful musicals Washington is
one OF five cities to be visited by
the Hollywood celebrities The
others will be New York. Detroit,
Chicago and Dallas
Funds raised by the show will be
credited 10 the District Red Gross
$l,555 400 campaign.
Evening star., 1943-03-15
WARTIME u. S. PAY BILL READY FOR SENATE
Hull Forecasts
Long War After
Talk With Eden
Declares They Have
Made Good Sturt
In Conferences
Earlier Story on Page A-2D

Earlier Story on Page A-2.)
By the Associated Press.
Secretary of State Hull. after
an hour conference today with
Anthony Eden. said he was en-
tlrely in accord with the British
Foreign Secretary's warning of
last Saturday that the American
and British public must not
reach hasty conclusions about
the duration of the war.
The conflict will be more long
draWn-cut-according to all rea-
sonable calculation-than one might
expect on the basis of hasty judg-
ment, Secretary Hull told press
conference. Mr. Eden and Lord
Halifax, British Ambassador, stood
beside Secretary Hull as he spoke.
Secretary Hull emphasized that
the first Of his series of conferences
with Mr.. Eden had made very sat
lsfactory beginning of the task
ahead OF them. He invited Mr. Eden
to say something, too. The British
leader smilingly replied that he had
really come TO the State Depart
ment for "a little instruction" and
already had learned quite a bit. He
and Secretary Hull had begun their
work today, he said. and will have
other talks later.
Understanding Stressed.
AS for himself, he added, he al
ready felt better as result of
today's exchange of views and
looked forward hopefully to fur
ther conversations.
Secretary Hull was asked if he
cared to emphasize any particular
points which he thought should be
borne in mind in connection with
Mr.. Eden's visit. He replied he
thought all would agree on the
absolute necessity of maintaining
complete understanding among the
important governments connected
with the prosecution of the war. at
every stage Of the war
mat also applied, he said to the
important problems Of postwar re-
construction.
48 Hulfs Health Good.
Secretary Hull asserted that the
maintainence Of this complete un-
derstanding between governments
meant full and elaborate ex-
change OF information with the
Soviet Union and China.
Secretary Hull, freshly returned
from vacation in Florida, appeared
to be in the best of health.
He said he was impressed during
his fortnight away from Washing
ton with the splendid interest and
real alertness Americans were ex-
hibiting in the prosecution of the
war. If Americans only will con-
tinue to increase their exertions. he
said, the end of the war will be
hastened.
Evening star., 1943-03-15
Nozi Troops sSeorchLyonHouses
For Youths Evoding Labor Draft
French Internal Situation More Grave;
Axis Ultimotum to Armed Bands Expires

report that French guerrillas
had shot down three German
planes in the Haute Savoie
region. The broadcast was re-
corded by the Associated Press in
London
The Tribune said French police
commanded by Nazi officers already
had been conducting massive night
raids in the Lyon area, blocking of
areas and checking houses floor by
floor. Any male declared physical
~ able was reported dispatched
without further ado to Germany
The same tactics were declared EN-
ployed in the factories of Villeur-
banne and other towns of the re-
gion.
The Geneva newspaper La Suisse
said Axis occupation authorities hao
threatened to send German and
Italian troops into the Haute Sa-
vote Mountains unless the French
men in concealment there, already
sought by Vichy's mobile guards
surrendered.
Evening star., 1943-03-15
Widow Will Receive
DSC for Col. Marshall

The Distinguished Service Cross
will be awarded posthumously this
afternoon to 1t. Col. George F.
Marshall of the Armored Force, said
to have been the first American off,
Ger killed in invasion of North Africa
November 8.
His widow, Mrs. Dahlas M. Mar
shall OF Jacksonville, Fla, will re-
ceive the award from Brig. Gen
John T. Lewis, commander of the
Washington Military District,
Evening star., 1943-03-15
Chapter Chairman
Warns D. {. Lags
In Red Cross Drive
Only SO Per Cent Of Quote
Has Been Subscribed
For TotoI of $594,ol7
Earlier Story on Page AID

Earlier Story on Page A-l)
Warning that the Washington
area is tagging in the Red Cross
Sl,555, 400 war fund campaign
was voiced today by District
Chapter Chairman J. Clifford
Folger as workers reported an
additional S32,156 in contribu-
tions. This lifted the total
amount raised to s594,917 and
the total number of contributors
to 79,647. Only 1872 per cent of
the District quota has been sub
scribed.
Mr.. Folger said Baltimore, with a
quota nearly that of Washington,
has raised twice as much money,
and that Milwaukee went over the
top by raising million dollars.
Il believe we will reach our goal.
too, but we must face facts 1t will
be a hard struggle" Mr.. Folger said
Saying it is a favorite alibi with
thousands here to refuse to make
Red Cross gifts on the ground they
are giving in their former places of
residence. Mrs. Dwight Davis, ma
tional director of Red Cross volun-
teer services, suggested that local
campaign workers ask these tenn
porary Washington residents to
share their Red Cross contribution
with this, their adopted city"
In my opinion" Mrs. Davis said
many Of these people are making
no contribution toward the war
effort here that they could not
make had they stayed at home
They are taking everything from
Washington but many of them seem
to feel no obligation to give any
thing in return, for they are the
ones who state: I am only here
temporarily, and therefore l must
contribute elsewhere. ~
Reports of pledges today by di-
visions follow: City division, s54,-
All, or 272 per cent of quota; resi-
dental, S75,623, or 32.8 of quota
Montgomery County, $4,000 or 55
per cent; Arlington, s4,749, or % per
cent. Prince Georges County has
not submitted report Fairfax
County will report again Thursday
An additional $500 contributed
by Safeway Stores was announced
today by John j. HasleY, special
gifts chairman, as well as $1,000
from the American Car and Foun-
dry Co.
The Government and General
Business divisions will submit their
third report at II 80 pm. tomorrow
Evening star., 1943-03-15
Pf Ian Provides
.21.6% Increase
In Base Rate
Committee Figures
Overtime on Work
Year of $50 Doys

The Senate Civil Service Com
mittee today voted to report out
permanent war pay bill for
Government employees which re-
tains the present overtime rates
in the classified service and gives
a fiat $500 increase to workers.
principally in the legisla tive and
judicial branches-whose hours
do not lend themselves to an
overtime schedule.
The overtime rate, based on a
48-hour work week, amounts to
2l.6 per cent increase in base paw.
1t is figured on a 360-day work
year, and while nominally provid-
ing for time and one-half after 40
hours, actually gives time and one
quarter.
In the original draft of the per-
manent pay bill which is to replace
the temporary bill expiring April 30,
Evening star., 1943-03-15
Roosevelt ConsuIts Three
Officials of Farm Groups
Earlier Stories on Page A.

Earlier Stories on Page A-4, A-5.)
By he Associated Press.
President Roosevelt called three
officials Of farm rganizations TO the
White House today to consider what
they termed some of the tough
problems of food production and
supplies.
Albert S. Goss. master of the Ma
tional Grange, told reporters after
ward.
Il think We can say the President
is fully aware of the serious prob
lens of production and wants to
take all the steps possible in aiding
the farmers in bringing maximum
production"
The other conferees were H. Z.
Babcock, vice president, and E. T.
Benson, executive president, of the
National Council of Farmer Co.
operatives.
They reported that Mr.. Roosevelt
made several suggestions and that
the Chief Executive wanted to look
into some matters more fully. They
said they expect to see him again.
Evening star., 1943-03-15
Safe Crackers Get S440
AT Northeast Theuter

Thieves entered a safe in the
basement Of the Princess Theater
lll9 II street NE, over the week
end and took $40 in cash and a
check for STA, Frank j. Lewis,
manager, reported to police today
Police said Mr., Lewis told them
he put the money in the safe yes
terday morning and discovered the
safe open and the money missing
early today No marks on the safe
we're evident.
Evening star., 1943-03-15
House Approves Bill
To Raise Pay of
Postal Workers
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
The House voted today to
increase the pay of postal en-
ployes to meet added living
costs. A 383-to-4 vote sent the
legisla ton to the Senate.
The increases are applicable
to all employees of the field serv-
ice and will be in effect until
six months after the war.
For all officers and employees,
except fourth-class postmasters
and those working on an hourly
basis, the increase would be
$500 annually. Fourth class
postmasters, third-class clerks.
special delivery messengers and
workers paid by the day or hour
would receive Is per cent in
crease, not to exceed $500 an
nually.
Evening star., 1943-03-15
Markets at q Glance

NEW YORK, March IS LPl.-
Stocks mixed; low priced rails
break, Bonds Irregular: specu-
iatlve carriers sell off Cotton
easier, commission house SELL
ing and hedging.
CHICAGO-Wheat closed ).
1ls lower; hedge selling; heavy
receipts. Corn unchanged at
ceilings Hogs, steady to 10 cents
lower, liberal supplies, top,
&l555. Cattle steady; choice fed
steers topped al Sl7.40.
Evening star., 1943-03-15
Mckinley BueIer Dead

NEW ORLEANS, March Is tH).-
Leonard Fay Wilson, g.. who blew
Taps" at the funeral of President
Mckinley in Washington, died to-
day. He was born in Austell Ga.
and came here in 1918 as a repre-
sentative Of New York firm. His
body will be taken TO Atlanta fol
burial
Evening star., 1943-03-15
Earlier Story on Page A-2.)

NLoIhST otoiS UH rage A-k.I
BY The Associated Press.
ALGIERS, March l5.-Reliahls
sources said Gen. Jean Marie
Bergeret, member OF Gen. Gil
raud's war committee, who has
been heavily criticized as pro-
Vlchy, handed in his resignation
today and it was accepted.
Gen. Bergeret, who had beer
Gen. Giraud's assistant commander
IN chief, was regarded by some al
one OF the hazards in negotiation.
for unity of French North African
forces and the Fighting French 0,
Gen. Charles de Gaulle.
He formerly served as chief O.
Vichy's air forces.
The developments came on tht
heels OF a speech yesterday by the
High Commissioner in which he de.
clared he planned to clean out The
last vestiges of Vichy in North Afri.
ca, both measures and men"
1t was reported that Jean Rigaud
political adviser who was one o1
the most active opponents of any
agreement with Gen. de Gaulle
also had resigned. Authoritative
quarters announced February II
that M Rigaud had been removed
from the Office of minister of in.
terror and propaganda in the Giraue
government.
Aside from Gen. Bergeret and M
Rigaud, the only top political leader
Of French North and West Africa
who has been criticized for pro-Axi.
and pro-Vichy leanings is Gov. Gen
Auguste Nogues of Morocco.
The next step toward implementa-
ton Of Gen. Girauds reputation o1
the last vestiges of Vichy influence
in French North and West Africa
the formality OF issuing DEGREES re-
pealing Vichy laws at one time, i:
expected within the next two days.
The high commissioner offered
yesterday to meet Gen. de Gaulle
nalf way in union which he sale
must be effected" among all anti.
Axis Frenchmen fighting for a re-
birth Of the republic