davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-05-10
Dear CustOmers:


did
was the
au9d1eds Of took
nfsn nost
datqraidy everyone the
the
thanks.
travel
this naturally are deeply grateful.
should be graf flying
Of fuel Ola
truly that
with the gained suppers
ments rationing for the heating
will
1t is only in closing
1at1ons ana sincere thanks to all Of
ahose aoyalty dev9tion patriotism and plain
you customers best efforts the
Sncerev
Evening star., 1943-07-04

practically anything. But schse
is the "qusck''?
It's . jeep with . boat hull
built around it 20 that 1t can
s'swim like . duck" Also, 1t can
travel ON land.
3. SALVAGE .. What is tho
Latest scrinkls in community
salvage coilectinsP
Bonos to be used to make
explosives. A test collection is
being made in San Francisco
and, if the experiment is sue
cessful, other cities will be asked
to carry out similar drives.
-S9. e. B., San Francisco, Calf.
.. INNOVATION .. What ne,c
type Of airplane ,ciN Henry
Kaiser (shipbuiidsv, seseInakev,
danrbuillder, etc.) make?
The Navy announced he will
build "Ayins wings" without
tail or fuselasc in one of his fac
tories. He has also accepted an
order to build two helicopters
for the British.
10. SPECIAL What is
meant BY q cartel ship?
A cartel ship is one conn
missioned in time of war to
exchange prisoners of hostile
powers, or to carry prOpOsals
from one to the other. With the
exception of . single gun for
making signals, no arms or
materials Of war are carried
aboard.
Il. d. w., Taunton, Mass.
IL. GUESS What 10 your
best guess ss to srhen the scar
svith Germany sCiH end?
Some experts say late in 1913;
others say the spring of 1914.
And others -. (See Page ~.
NOTE: We will pay q In War Saw
inss Stamps for each question and
answer accepted for use in this col
unn. Proof must accompany answer.
Address, Tom Henry, THIS WEEK,
34oo Crayb bar Building, 40 Lexington
Ave-, New York, n. Y. Unaccepted
contributions cannot be acknowl-
>A~>A ~. - tuv~AA
Evening star., 1943-07-04

I. 00AUAH With the in
creased popularity Of military
band music, sVItat sslsceion is
most requested Of the Army
band in Washinston?
John Philip Sousa's "Stars
and Stripes Forever" with Ros-
sini's overture to "William Tell''
the runner-up.
Z OMEGA .. Who el,csys
"has the last sUord'' in the Macy,
the senior o. junior officer?
The junior officer! With his
"Aye, aye, sir!'
ID. C. S., BoIdsin. L. /.
!. 33AcE11 Hoo many
tracer bullets does . gunner in
Flying Fovtress shoot and
hosU do they help him?
Every fifth cartridge is q
''tracer" bullet which leaves =
trail Of 6rc, plainly visible day
or night. The tracers help the
gunner correct his aim and they
also start fires.
-Mvs. d. L. r., Bedford, Ohio
4. PA31l0TUM In order
to release more men for military
service, hosO many sconen does
the s0uevnmenf estimate must
be at work By the end Of 1915
in stores, trains, schools, Offices,
factories, etc.P
1900, 600.
s. c011EC1I00 -. Why is it
wrong to say thst ship tvspsls
"20 knots an hour?
A knot II . rate Of speed, not
distance one nautical mile
per hour. Therefore, one should
say the ship travels 20 knots."
A. l.. r., Cleveland, Ohio
6. wFAXER" "...A per,oc en-
gagged in can,oujaass cork is
knosrn a. schatP
A cam0uf1eur.
IN. p, CoCineon, Ga.
]. AUT014031VE -. The
american jeep 10 that tough
little auto warrior thot docs
Evening star., 1943-07-04

for colds. Now Of all times, it's your duty to care
for ,osray for your country!
Yes, America needs you healthy i. but she also
needs yss ebeeya, friendly, cooperative So put on a
smile Cultivate old friends and make new ones
Look your neatest! Be your sweetest! Friendly ties
will help keep us all tsll;sg together!
On the job and in your relationships with Others,
Do 1esr Bea Be at yoar B<a
Today, more than ever, it is important to have
always on hand safe, trustworthy antiseptic and
ge1micide for prompt use in the thousand mino'
Evening star., 1943-07-04

Nv the production line,
~ or in the home, wher.
ever you serve, today you
have an added obligation to
DO your Best Be at
your Best
America needs you strong
and well. So don't neglect
those daily precautions SO
important for health and
wen-being. Dress properly.
Eat protective foods. Get
plenty of sleep. Watch out
Evening star., 1943-07-04

doubtedly know, Isterine Aneiseptic has stood
Pre-eminent in the field of oral hygiene for more
than half century.
1t is hardly necessary to add, that with so many
fast'dious persons who know the meaning of hall
tosis (bad breath). Lstefine Antseptic is the de-
ghtful Precaution against offending this way when
the condition is not systemic. Isterne Antiseptic
quickly halts food fermentation in the mouth, so
often a cause of the trouble.
LAMBERT PrlARAAcAL COMPANY, s.. Louis, No.
-;
Evening star., 1943-07-04
Send Today for Your
"hoW 10 Fly" Booklet

Prepared BY .
cer1i6cate1 Sight
iasaruesoe. Clear
y e1plains besic
Sight psiseiples.
Seod l0c fog hook.
let SD Piper
estalos to cover
pestaseAasa6a&.
Piper Aircraft
Corporation.
DspertDsss TV7;
LoA Haven, Penn
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1943-06-25
Leaders OF United Nations Believe
Jews In Some Sections OF
Europe Will Be Saved

statesmen of the United Nations.
While peSsimistic concerning the
possibilities of saving Jews in
occupied Poland and the Baltic
countries, Rabbi Miller expressed
the belief that there are possibili-
ties of rescuing Jews in Rumania,
Hungary and Bulgaria without
approaching Germany. He re-
vealed that number of neutral
countries, unhampered by consid-
erations of the United Nations,
are now negotiating for the emf
grafton of a substantial number
of Jewish children in Axis coun-
tries.
Quoting Ivan Maisky, Soviet
Ambassador in Britain, Rabbi
Miller revealed that the Russian
Government would be one of the
governments which will seek
comprehensive consideration" of
the Jewish problem at the peace
conference. Leaders of the United
Nations have also indicated that
in the matter of repatriation they
are prepared to consider residence
rather than citizenship as the ba-
sis for returning persons to their
former homelandS.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1943-06-25
Arab-JeWiSh
Relations In
Palestine Tense

BOSTON (JTA)-Arab-Je Jewish
relations in Palestine have deteri-
GRATED recently, it was reported
in the Christian Science Monitor
this week in cable from Jerusa-
lem by Joseph G. Harrison, Mon
itor correspondent with the Unit
ed Nations forces in the Middle
East, who claims that ''the I'M
easy Arab-JeWish truce which has
existed in Palestine during the
last several years is now begin
ming to show signs of cracking"
Although there appears to be
no immediate prospect of recur-
renee Of widespread disorders and
bloodshed which disgraced the
Holy Land during the middle
1905, shrewd British, Jewish
and Arab observers here admit
the situation has deteriorated
during the past six months, and
all sides are agreed that some
way must be found to ease the
tension" the American cores
pondent writes.
Emphasizing that the Arabs
and the Jews are determined not
to compromise, Harrison points
out that "the extent of the feel
ing aroused throughout the Arab
speaking world by this issue is
indicated by the statement Of one
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1943-06-25
ARAB LEAGUE IN
AMERICA LAUNCHES
CAMPAIGN AGAINST
JEWISH CLAIMS
ON PALESTINE

WASHINGTON (JTA)-Mem-
bers of the Senate and OF the
House of Representatives are be-
ing flooded with anti-Zionist
propaganda by an Arab group in
America styling itself League OF
American-Arab Committees for
Democracy" which is considered
a pan-Arab "front" organization
in this country.
In a letter circulated among
senators here and dated Flint
Michigan, Najeab R. Samra, Sec
retarv of the League, claims that
American Arab groups have
made several attempts to persuade
zionists to suspend their damag-
mo activities, for the duration at
least but without any apparent
success" He attaches a copy OF
. communication allegedly sent
- Dr Chain Weizmann on April
81 1871, by Faris Malouf ana
sb,,krev Khoury, president and
secretary of the Arao Na'io'i"i
League, respectively.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1943-06-25
10000 JEWS DIE FOLLOW
ING INNOCULATION WITH
CHOLERA BACILLUS

Geneva (JPS)-Sixteen thous-
and Jews of the ghetto of Opole,
near Lublin, died as a result of
innoculation with cholera bacilli,
according to reports reaching
here. The ghetto was liquidated
by the Nazis following their
Scientific experiment" it is
stated.
The Sofia Fora states that a
typhus epidemic is raging among
Jews deported from that city.
Jewish doctors, the paper reports,
are unable to combat the cpl
demic owing to lack of medica-
ments.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1943-06-25

physical power to prevent it."
He adds:
Zone most regrettable aspect
of the impasse is widely attested
by the fact many persons on both
sides, especially among the youth,
appear willing to accept open
armed conflict as the best means
of settling the thing once and for
ALL" This attitude of part of the
population obviously greatly in
creases danger of incidents which
both sides are ready to seize upon
and magnify"
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1943-06-25

eve bring with us greetings
to the American brothers from
the Jews of the Soviet Union who
shoulder to shoulder with other
peoples of the U. S. S. r. are
waging a fierce fight against the
most cruel enemy of all mankind,
against the oppressor and exter-
minator of peoples and murderer
of the Jewish people-against
Fascism," their statement said.
"Our aim is to achieve without
sparing any efforts the complete
destruction of Hitlerism in all it's
forms and manifestations.
1--WE believe that we shall sue
coed in helping to unite efforts
of the Jews of all countries in
this sacred struggle. The unity
of these efforts is the imperative
demand of the day, a matter Of
life and future not only of our
own people but of all freedom
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1943-06-25
IMPORTANT DEVEL-
OPMENTS EXPECTED
IN NEAR EAST AS
ALLIES CLOSE
SYRIAN-TURKISH
BORDER
JERUSALEM (.JTA)-

JERUSALEM (JTA)-Im-
portant developments are
expected in the Near East
as a result of the closing by
the Allies of the Syrian
Turkish frontier to prevent
Nazi spies from Turkey
from securing information
from Arabs crossing the
border.
1t has long been known
that Arabs in Palestine and
Syria are in contact with
German agents through
messengers crossing from
Syria into Turkey. 1t has
also been known that ship
ments of food and other
commodities are struggled
by Arabs from Palestine
and Syria into Turkey for
transportation to Axis
countries. The Allied ac-
ton this week was taken
after Admiral Sir John
Cunningham, new British
COMMUNICATIVE Chief in the
Levant, made a special fly
ing trip to Ankara and held
a conference there with the
Turk
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1943-06-25
TIGATE POLISH
ANTI-SEMITE AT WAR
DEPT. SCHOOL

WASHINGTON (JTA)-Secre-
tary of War Henry L. Stimson
was asked this week to investi-
gate why Michael Grazynski,
anti-Semitic Polish Ex-Governor
of Upper Selesia, is being trained
for postwar administration in
liberated Europe at the War De-
partment's School of Military
Government. The request came
in a letter addressed to the Sec
rotary of War by Congressman
Emmanuel Celler.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1943-06-25

Great Britain and all the peoples
of the United Nations, a decisive
victory in the shortest possible
time. This struggle demands
courage, heroism and self-sacri-
flee. These qualities are necessary
not only for those at the front
but for all of us in our everyday
life, no matter how far away
from the front we may be.
"The blood of our brothers and
sisters who have been mutilated,
tortured, hanged and shot by Hit
lerite hangmen calls for revenge,
for decisive action, for the mobil-
ization of all the peoples forces,
for the subordination of all in
terests to the one aim struggle
and victory. To consolidate the
efforts of the peoples in the
struggle against Fascism, to in
crease and multiply the ranks of
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1943-06-25

NEW YORK (JTA)-Leaders
of the United Nations, in mes
sages transmitted to the Jews of
this country, have offered hope
that some sections of European
Jewry now faced with destruc-
ton by Hitler will be saved,
thanks to the intervention by
neutral countries, and that the
Jewish problem will definitely be
considered at the forthcoming
Peace Conference.
The messages, brought from
London by Rabbi Irving Miller,
member of the governing council
of the American Jewish Congress
and secretary general of the
World Jewish Congress, were
summarized this week by Rabbi
Miller at a press conference at
which he stated that he received
ordinations of very significant
and confidential character" that
the British White Paper, which
provides for the closing of Jewish
immigration to Palestine in 1884,
NAV be modified.
Rabbi Miller reported that dur
ing his stay in London he was
received by forty-five leading
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1943-06-25

Of the Arabic text turned out to
be somewhat incorrect. j. One
passage in the statement reads
too mildly in it's English transla-
ton as compared with the orig
inal Experts who studied
the original, as it appeared in
Arabic in Life magazine, discOv-
cred that the text implied that
all Jews who settled in Palestine
after the BalfOur Declaration
would be depOrted if Ibn Saud
has his way. This implication
was "sOftened up" in the English
translation Zionist leaders
feel that it would have been much
better if the text, with all its i'm
plicatiOns, had been published in
Life magazine in painstakingly
correct translation This
would have given the world a bet
ter idea of what the ruler of
Saudi-Arabia actually has in
JEWISH PEACE FEELERS:
Both Zionists and non-Zionists
are rather glad that the American
Jewish Conference will hold it's
sessions not in July, as originally
planned, but in the latter part OF
August BY that time many
important issues which would
have brought friction to the Con-
ference if it were held on July 1,
will assume quite a different and
more peaceful aspect - In
GLIDING the Palestine issue :
understand that it is possible
that the Palestine issue may be
Strengthened out between zionist
and non-Zionist leaders even be-
fore the American Jewish Confer
ence convenes One proposal
is that the fourteen American
members of the Administrative
Committee of the Jewish Agency
come together and agree on
united program for postwar Pal-
estine to be brought before the
American Jewish Conference
There are seven Zionists ana
seven non-Zionists in the Amerl-
can section of the Administrative
Committee of the Jewish Agency
An agreement between
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1943-06-25

Russia to reach this country in
the last twenty years. They will
address Jewish gatherings
throughout the United States on
the position of the Jews in the
U. S. S. r., including the Jews
evacuated into the Soviet interior
from the Nazi-held Ukraine,
White Russia, Cremea and the
part of Poland which was held
by the Russian Army prior to the
Nazi invasion.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1943-06-25
BETWEEN YOU
AN D M &
BY PAUL A. PETERS

EYES ON WASHINGTON: I'm
pOrtant developments concerning
Palestine are now brewing i'm
Washington Sufficient to
say that DIR. Weizmann, who
contemplated returning to Lon
don this month, may change his
mind and remain in the United
States for a few more weeks -
This, despite the fact that he is
very much wanted now in Eng
land and is anxious to get there
as soon as possible - would
not be surprised if DIR. Weizmann
is in the midst of decisive con-
situations in Washington within
the next six weeks do
not think 1 will be committing a
breach of confidence if 1 disclose
here that the Zionist leaders who
originally decided to ignore King
Ibn Saud's anti-Jewish state
ment in Life magazine, have
changed their minds You
will read a lengthy Zionist reply
to the ruler of Saudi-Arabia sign
ed either by DIR. WeiZmann or by
DIR. Stephen S. Wise in an early
issue of Life The Zionist
leaders decided to answer Ibn
Saud after an important visit to
Washington by DIR. Weizmann
last week =. He returned to
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1943-06-25
Jewish Delegation From
Russia Seeks Jewish Unitv

WASHINGTON (JTA)-SOlOmOn Nichols, president
of the Jewish antiFascst Committee in Russia and Itzk
Feffer, Jewish poet and member of the committee
who arrived in the United States this week a delegate
representing the Jews of Russia issued joint statement
emphasizing that the purpose of their visit is O unite the
efforts of the Jews of all countries in the sacred struggle
for the complete destruction of Hterism.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1943-06-25

them would be tantamount to
a oreament between all groups OF
AZ American Jewry, since they are
the leading figures in their organ
izationS.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1943-06-25
MOBILE, ALABAMA,
GOES OVER THE TOP
IN u. P. A. DRIVE

A recent dispatch from
the United Palestine Appeal
discloses that Mobile, Ala
bama, has gone over the top
in it's campaign for United
Palestine Appeal drive. The
campaign that shattered all
former Mobile quotas was
headed by Paul Peterzel.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-11

our Nation and at the same time
we can endeavor to give our citizens
and their families security against
attacks from without and against
fear of economic distress in old
age, in poverty. sickness, involun-
tary unemployment and accidental
injuries. We need to look forward
to the accomplishment of these OBJ
lectives-world peace, democratic
society and dynamic economy
The second report transmitted
herewith, on Security Work and
Relief Policies" has been developed
over the last three years by the
National Resources Planning Board.
at my request. with the cooperation
of the Federal agencies concerned
and with the help of citizens with
special knowledge and competence
In this field. 1t reviews the &C
compllShments and experience of
the last 10 years, pointing out some
of the weaknesses of our security
system, and suggesting ways of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-11

ties. The board proposes measures
to meet the problems of the trans
sition period from war to peace and
for the longer range development of
an expanding economy. 1t is ap-
propriate that each year the imme-
date programs contained in the
budget of the United States should
be considered by the Congress in the
light Of much longer range plans and
programs. To facilitate such use of
this report, I recommend that the
report be printed, in accordance
with past custom.
We can all agree on our detectives
and in our common determination
that work, fair pay and social Sc
curity after the war is won must be
firmly established for the people of
the United States of America.
Men in the armed forces and all
those engaged in the war effort
rightly expect Us to be considering
their future welfare.
We fight today for security for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-11

improving and strengthening the
whole program.
Because of their basic Importance
to our national welfare during the
war and after the war, it is my
earnest hope that the Congress will
give these matters full considera-
ton during this session. We must
not return to the inequities. in
security. and fears of the past. but
ought to move forward toward the
promise of the future. When the
Congress has agreed on procedures
for the consideration of these prob
lens, the executive agencies respon-
sfble for the administration Of pro-
grams in these fields are prepared
to provide the Congress with all
assistance within their power in
devlslng appropriate ways and
means to accomplish these high
purposes.
FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT.
THE WHITE HOUSE,
March 10, l943.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-11

e he Associated Press.
The teTt OF President RooSe-
reitS message TO Congress sub
uniting ttro reports OF the Ma
tional Resources Planning Board
tol}olCS:
To the Congress of the United
States:
To assist the Congress in the de-
velopment and consideration of ap-
propriate legislation to achieve
normal employment, to give assur-
ance for all our people against COM
mon economic hazards, and to pro-
vide for the development of our ma
tlonal resources, I am transmitting
herewith two reports Of the National
Resources Planning Board.
The first, National Resources De-
velopment-Report for i943," pre-
sents the results to date of the
boards work on postwar plans and
a record of wartime planning activi-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-11
Newspapers Rotioned

The supply Of copies Of The
Star is necessarily being lin
tied to newsdealers and news
boys to meet only the actual
demand of their customers.
Readers of The Star are
asked to cooperate in this
wartime measure by placing
standing orders for The Star
with their newsstand or news
boy or telephone National 5000
for carrier delivery every eve
ming and Sunday morning.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-11

peak of lila billions. can control
national income of ITO billions.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-11

tSee TEXT, Page A-9.)
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-12-27

World War l correspondent for the
Philadelphia Public Ledger. He
was the confidant of Lloyd George,
Clemenceau, Marshall Foch, and
also he was the idol of young news
papermen. He was one inspiration
causing this young reporter to
struggle on toward better-or at
least bigger things.
On Ray CAROLS wall hung a
picture of Pershing with an in
scription from the General recalling
that Ray and Junius Wood Of the
Chicago Daily News had covered
the war front longer than any other
correspondents.
But though he walked with kings,
Ray never lost the common touch.
He never was above the young
newsmen who looked up to him.
Always he was their great friend
and adviser. To the very end, he
was in there fighting for the little
fellow, crusading for the underdog.
Ray died the other day, and the
world lost a great newspaperman
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-12-27
MERRY-GO-ROUND

At long last, Eugene Carey,
matchmaking counsel for the
House FEC Investigating Commit
tee has been persuaded to resign.
New Chairman Clarence Lea of
California had hard time putting
this across Now it is report
ed that Carey will line up with
Senator Wheelers witch hunting
probe OF the author of Under
Cover" Marine Corps heroes
are irked over the fact that the epic
film OF the landing at Tarawa will
be turned over to commercial Holly
wood studios for distribution to the
public. Two Marine Corps photo
graphers lost their lives taking one
OF the greatest battle films of all
time Once 1t arrived at Quantico
however, General Holcomb cone of
his last acts as Marine Corps Com
mandmant) ordered it out to Holly