davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-01-10
Lehman Sees Relief
For Stricken Nations
Speeding Wars End
Predicts Rehabilitation
Will Lead to Stable
And Enduring Peace
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Jan. 9.-Foreign re-
lief and rehabilitation will 60 long
way toward shortening the war, the
director of those operations said to-
night, and will go "a very long way
in helping to create the kind of
stable, equitable and enduring peace
in which we are all Interested
Former Gov. Herbert H. Lehman
of New York, speaking at a testi-
mc|ial dinner in his honor, said
his task ''is to provide the neces-
sites OF life-medicines and med
ical service, food, clothing and shell
ter to the people who have been
despoiled, starved and plundered by
the Axis conquerors.
This work cannot await the day
of victory" he continued, but must
Evening star., 1943-01-10

be planned ana actually under way
In each country as the liberating
armies OF the United Nations re-
lease the subjugated peoples from
the yoke of the enemy. '''
The outlines of this work do not
contemplate any Utopian system
under which this country will be-
stow its blessings on the entire
world. Our objective is to
help the liberated nations of the
world to help themselves.
Freed of the crushing threat of
starvation, once again with shelter
and clothing to keep them warm,
and with their commerce again
functioning, the liberated peoples
will be able to lay their own plans
for repair and reconstruction or most
of what has been destroyed by the
ravages of the aggressor nations"
Evening star., 1943-01-10
u. ). Officials 10 Attend
Brazil Rubber Conference
Bv tn. Associated p-as.

BY the Associated Press.
BELEM, Brazil, Jan. 9.-Brazilian
and United States leaders of vast
plan to double Brazils rubber pro-
ouction in 1943 are gathering here
for conference to speed the pro-
gram, which has been underway for
several months.
Already here are Valentin F. Bou-
cas-, Brazil's under-co-ordinato for
rubber: DR.. Henrique Doria de
Evening star., 1943-01-10
Wallace and ENJOYS
See u. ). Girl Receive
NbC Music Award
Miss Eueenio Demetriou
Gets Trip to Mexico
As Contest Winner

IN the presence of Vice President
Wallace and other dignitaries of
thes United States and Latin Amer
lean countries, pretty Eugenia Dem
etriou of Maspeth, Long Island,
yesterday was awarded a trip to
Mexico as winner of the National
Broadcasting Co.'s Spanish through
Music" contest.
The occasion was a luncheon at
the Mayflower Hotel, where NBC
broadcast the final of a series of
network programs entitled Pan
American Holiday" originally sug-
gested by Mr.. Wallace as a means
Of fostering better relations among
the Americas.
The Vice President praised NBC
Tor It's series, explaining how the
original idea came from an expert
ment when he and some Mexican
friends had used phonograph records
OF Spanish songs to help learn the
language.
The radio series, which combined
Latin American music, with a dra-
matte story, has been Of real help
In making people in the United
states want to know about our good
neighbors to the SOUTH" Mr.. Wal
lace said
Don Ernesto Jaen Guardia. AM
hassador of Panama, stressed the
cooperation now existing between
the United States and his country
and predicted that victory for the
democracies is definitely in sight"
To safeguard the future, he recon-
mended establishment of "perma-
nent council of democratic nations" ="
Don Luis Fernando Guachalla,
Bolivian Ambassador. praised the
radio series as "a remarkable cul-
tural program"
President Niles Trammel of NBC
said that more than 10000 persons
had requested copies of the Latin
American songs which had been
taught on the "Pan-American Holi-
day program
MISS Demetriou, 18-year- old Amer
icanborn daughter of Greek and
Italian parents, is an employe of
the Fairchild Aviation Corp. and
willsgo with her mother to Mexico
next month.
Judges in the contest included the
Vice President and Mrs. Wallace.
the Brazilian Ambassador, and
Madame Martins, and the Mexican
Ambassador and Sonora de Castillo
Najera.
Evening star., 1943-01-10

Janeiro and the United States, in.
cluding Douglas Allen, head Of the
Rubber Reserve Co. for Brazil,
Peru and Bolivia, who left WASH
ington today, and Brazil's economic
co-ordinator, Joao Alberto Lins De
Barros. VI
Evening star., 1943-01-10
Victory Club to Meet

The Rosedale Chapter of the East
Bethesda Victory Club will meet at
l pm. Tuesday at the home of Mrs
Henry O. Layman, 4501 Chase ave-
nue.. Bethesda, to fold surgical dress
lngs for the Montgomery County
General Hospital. Women of the
nelghborhood are invited to helm.
Evening star., 1943-01-10

A dollar from you will bring
holler from the enemy. Buy a stamp
now at the nearest post office.
Evening star., 1943-01-10

It's open this business Of furnishing an oportn1e
budget Exercise little Imagination make sn
cash outlay and you'll know it, too Try painting chest dowe
plaid like your bedspreod Put decoIcomonos around II
drop-|eof table you've stained rich mohooony Use
units to shock your living with Color They're all tc
Of the trade Of making attractive home on practically not
ng See inspiring collection Of reody-to-pont furnur
Consult our Home CounseIors for more ideos
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-15
Governor Asks
S8,575,OOO for
Park Area Here

LANSING Sept. Gov.
Kelly announced today he viii ask
the Legislature for SS.57l000 1o
finance the cost OF a system of
state parks and recreation areas
near Detroit.
lie said plans for the system
are being drawn by the state con-
sef@6ttef- department tn eetttttffe-
ton with the state planning COM
mission. Acquisition of at least
100000 acres is contemplated.
CONSTRUCTION of the actual
system must of course be post
war project" the governor said.
The conservation commission s
plan calls for a five 10 seyen-year
program worked out IN co-opera-
tion with the Huron-Cllnton Met
ropolitan Authority which has
been SGT up FOR THIS purpose
Gov Kelly said the Legislature.
when II meets in special session
probably in January, viii be asked
for a down payment Of only
S1550, 600 TO get the program
started
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-15
Tired Kidneys
Often Bring
SIeepIess Nights

Doctors Aay your kidneys contain i 2 niles
oi tiny tubes or filters which help 10 purify the
blood and keep you healthy. When they get
tired and don't work right in the daytime,
many people have 10 get up nights Frequent
or seanty pA~agns with sulATtlnR md burning
sometimes shows there n sometbing wrong
With your kidneys or bladder. Don { neglect
tbis condition and lose valuable, restful sleep.
When dLsorier of kidney function permits
poisonous matter 10 remain in your blood. 1t
may also eaaee nssgsBg b-ek sehe. rheumatic
paina, lex pAIns, los 81 pap end energy,
dwelling. pufbness under the ever. headAehes
and diEIiness.
Don't vAiti Ask your druggist for Doan's
Pills. used successfully by Millions for over 40
years They Rise happy relief and Will help
the ! s miles oi kidney tubes flush out poison
Gus waste from your blood. Get Doaus Pills.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-15
City Clerks Nephew
Sick i'm Jap Hospital

was circulated throughout the ma
ton
Word came 10 his parents, Mr..
and Mrs. William =. Oliver Sr.,
on form postcard which bears
printed noiaiions that prisoners
are permitted TO check
Oliver had checked the follow
4AG.-
"Interned al Philippine Prison
Camp No. 2"; "sick in hospi-
tai" health fair" and "am i'm
proving"
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-15

The parents of 1St It William
p. Oliver. 80. OF 1894 Eastlawn,
today received the first word in
nearly two years OF his where
abouts and welfare
It. Oliver. who is the nephew
of City Clerk Leadbetter, was
captured after the fall of Rataap
and Corregidor. His picture. taken
with a group OF gaunt, bearded
Bataan defenders being hustled
along by grinning Jap SentricS,
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-15
Suspects in Robbery
Seized by FBF Here

-rw0 or f58F alleged -t7ktEinH5a
bank robbers were M custody Of
Detroit FBI agents today after
their arrests in Detroit and Jack
son, TO end a manhunt started
nearly seven weeks ago.
Theron Richard Jones, 29, was
arrested ar the home OF friends at
1874 Winthrop, where he had
stayed for the last two weeks. In
Jackson, Warren Scheesley, 27
was seized IN the resort hone OF
bis -parcnts- u NanderCook- -Lake-
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-15
News Tips
Pay Cash

Many Times readers are avail
Ing themselves of the opportunity
10 make a few extra dollars by
being on The alert for news stories
and notifying the Tip Editor.
It's an amusing pastime and
profitable. The Times pays $50
weekly for tips S25 for the best,
en- $40. SIS and ten 81 awards.
- Keep your eyes open and wt1rn
something happens you think IS
newS. call Cherry $500. and ask
for the tip editor. Hell do the rest.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-15
= f955 4

Cool cooler cold what the temperature this
coat ready for i'll The eeoy polo
coat is Just right for with the quilted lining
snapped in you're ready for urres the football
game! Buttons way-up under your chin! Big subway
pockets Il inches deep Natural color only. In
sizes from to Other casual in tweeds, AeeeeL
,t....-fRsr BAseMEN1-wooDwARD-sEoroN
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-15

AnNERTIsENfFNT
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-11
Activities Scheduled

A supper for all members OF
the Wayne YWCA is being
planned for $50 p. m. by Helen
Wade, assisted by Miss Dorothy
J. Zimmerman, student execu-
tive.
Miss Charlotte T. Niven. for
mer American member of the
British National YWCA war
staff, will be guest speaker At
the opening dinner of the YWCA
Golden Jubilee Membership
Campaign 10 be held at $50
p. m. Tuesday at the "Y,"
Homemakers Club Of the
Central Branch YWCA viii
have a telephone bridge at 1890
p. m. Wednesday.
Women's Progressive Club Of
the Highland Park branch will
meet for luncheon at 1890
p. IN. Wednesday. Mrs. Franklin
D. Hepburn will speak on Mex
lean Americans"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-11
Many Meets Listed

Reading Club of the Highland
Park branch will hear a book
review by Mrs. s. c. French at
= p. m, Wednesday. Hostesses
will be Mrs. r. &. Fisher and
Mrs 3. J. Murray.
Feeding the Family 10 Get
the Most for Your Ration
Points" is the subject of a talk
by Miss Leila Mcguire TO be
given at 7;30 p m. Wednesday
at the international Center
Branch YWCA. Miss Mcguire is
chairman of the Wayne County
Council on Nutrition.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-11

MRS. WILLIAM III f. n r Y
~A CA S ELL. newly APP
pointed chairman of student
work, Metropolitan board OF the
Detroit YWCA. will be honored
al meeting of the Wayne
University YWCA from a 10 3
p. m. Friday at the Central
branch YWCA.
Important feature of the pro-
gram will be the presentation at
reports of the years work and
the installation OF new officers
and cabinet members. These
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-11
Mrs. William H. CdsweI
To Be Guest at Meetins

include Jean Lownie, president;
Alma Pearse, vice president;
Jean Ehrler, recording secrc-
tary: Elaine Wade, correspond
ing secretary. and Alice Grabs
Yak, treasurer.
The following new faculty adj
visers will also be present: DR..
Doris Cline of the student per-
sonnet office; Mrs. Alfred Kelley,
and Miss Agnes Swan of the
department of instruction.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-11
Here Are a Few Examples

Nstural Mink Tuxedo Coat -. 1855
Blended Mink Tuxedo Coat 1855
Black Persian Lamb Coat S37S
Silver Fox Full Length Coat 1893
Silver Fox Tuxedo Stroilers 800
Blended Northern Back Muskrst. .'265
Blended Northern Flank Muskrst. 1850
Natural Mink Paw Coat. .......... 1925
Natural Skunk, full length ........i 500
Natural Skunk. full length .........'17
Dyed Skunk Fur Coat. .....,......'119
Norwegian 6lue.dyed Fox .........I69
Natural Cat Lynx Coat. 1928
Natural Cat Lynx Stroller .........i21O
polar-dyed Wolf Coat ............'I94
Merit Sesl-dyed Coney ...........t140
Merit BesVerdyed coney ........SI49
Natural oeelot Strollers ........'19e
Brown-dyed Squirrel Jacket ..... 1919 .
Dyed Skunk Fur Jacket .....jzS
5Isek-dyed Pony Coat ,............'79
Natural Leopard Flank Cost.......i79
skunk-dyed opossum Coat .........'79
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-11

Natural Mink FIsred Stroller ...SI1a5
Grey Persian Lamb Coat J37S
Black Persian Lamb Coat .;33g
Grey Persian Lamb Coat $3.50
Black Persian Lamb Coat ...... 1895
BLENDED Northern Back Muskrat i239
Blended Northern Back Muskrst '19a
Natural Squirrel Stroller Coats 1920
'Natural Squirrel, fun length 1929
5rown-dyed Squirrel Coats .....,22a
Bro~n-dyed Squirrel StrolIers 1920
Natural CiVet Cat Coats .....,....'169
Natural Red Fox Coats $3.50
Bright Silver Fox Jackets .........'166
Silverdyed Amur Coon Coat .,163
Black Persian Paw Coat. .........,12a
Grey Persian Paw Coat ..........i129
6iaek.dyed kidskin Coat ..........s119
Grey-dyed kidskin Coat ....,......s119
5rown-dyed kidskin Coat .........SI19
Black Persian Paw Coat.
Leopard Cat Paw Coat ...........s79
Grey Csrseul Paw Coat commemorative
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-11

Drapcd m arrangements 90 from
two 10 siI or more skas
Dyed Squirrels .4.50 skia
Dyed K0linsky 1880 sta
Natural Minks $500 SKIN
Silver Foxes. ........ $3.50 ikiH
KHHsI-Fittb Floor
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-04-11

FAr SaloH-KiiHe',-Tiftb floor
La gaceta., 1943-04-26

| India China, los chinos desalOjarsa
a los japoneses del pals, y los obi.
garan a retirarse al mar.
POGO antes de aprobarse Ia ley
prorrogando las actividades de ia
Administration de PrestamoS y
Arrendamientos, en- virtud de IA
cual Sc s%uministran a las otras re-
publicas americans armas, NUM-
clones, maquinaria Y otros mate,
riales por valor de millOnes de
d6lares, ell senior Stettinius, ADM
nistrador de dicha dependence,
rindio un informe al Congress
sobre las referidas actividadeS. lie
aquf algunos de los puntos MIS-
salientes del mencionado infOrme:
"Desde ell II de mario de 1871
hasta ell 1 de mario de 1913, Sc
embarcaron materiales de acuerGO
con ell programa de prestamos Y
arrendamientoS por un valor total
de $9.632.OO0.0 900. De esta sum-
$7.831.OOO.000 representation coz.
pras de m%uniciones, materials e
industrial Y comestibles, mientr3
que 1901. 100000 correspondent a
costo de los servicios p~restados. Ii
90 por ciento del total &c dlcAo
material Sc ha embarcado va"
"Durante los ultimos tres meses,
Sc han despachado materials per
IN valor total de $1.977 100000 en-
la forma siguiente: 60 por ciento en-
municiones, con I'm valor total &c
$1.175.O00.00O solamente Is per
ciento en- productos agrfcolas; y a
por ciento en- material industrla.
Estes PERCENTAGES constituyen IN
notable contraste ST Sc comparSA
con los embarques del primer aro
en- que rigi6 Ell referido progra-
ma en- que solamente ell 80 p0r
ciento del total de material cue sc
envi6 durante csc periodic fu@ &c
municiones."
"Durante ell ano pasado, embar-
camos a nuestros aliados, de acuer-
do con ell programa de prestamoS Y
arrendamientos, O en- cumplimiento
de contracts previos de compra
directa, 80 de cada 100 bombarderoS
que Sc fabricaron, SO de cada lW
cazas, % de cada 100 tanques
ligeros y 33 de cada 100 tanque3 de
tamano mediano."
La gaceta., 1943-04-26
AS

Que gran artista pierde ell mum
do = Ner0n.
La arteria late. =. La arteria la
tie todavia. e. La arteria ha deja-
do de latir! - Halter, contando
sus pulsacionse en- sus dltimos ms
tantes.
Luz, mas luz! - Goethe.
iSosten esta cabeza, la mas
fuerte de Francia!- Mirabeau. a
su criado, en- ell momento de ex-
pirar.
Ell verdugo sabe bien su oficio.
w.. itengo un cuello tan peque.
10! Ana Bolena, m~archando ha-
ella ell patibulo.
81 ne r~epresentado bien la CO.
media, iaplaudid! - Ell Empera.
dor Augusta.
iCiento cuarenta Y cuatro! Lag
ny, gran matematico frances, con.
testando a un colega que lie pre-
guntaba, en- su agonia, ell cuadra.
do de doce.
iHijo mio!.. lei e"jercito!.
iLlesaix!. -. - Napole6nI.
MAS tranquilo. e. mas TRANQUIL.
loI = Schiller.
La gaceta., 1943-04-26
La Respiration
Intrauterina
Por JOSEPH

Fue hasta una epoca reciente
opinion muy extendida entire los
fisi6logos y specialists en- obs
t%etricia, que los movimientos res
piratorios no comienzan hasta ell
mOmento del nacimiento y que
son provocados por ell cambio de
medic que este implica.
Esta opinion puede ser consi-
derada hoy como err6nea. Son nu-
merosas las observaciones que au-
toriZan a concluir la eXistencia de
movimientos respiratorios durante
la vida int%rauterina; pero eran,
hasta ell presente, Observaciones
ailadas, la mayor parte de las Qua
les escapaban a la atenci0n G
caian en- divide. ST esos movi-
mientos no han sido observados
con mas frecuencia es porque las
operaciones cesareas Sc practican
generalmente bajo anestesia ge-
neral, la cual afecta ell sistema
nervioso del feto tanto como ell de
la madre.
Pero en- ell curse de estos tres
ultimos amos, la existencia de mo-
vimientos respiratorios intrauteri
nos ha sido mejor establecida V
sc ha hecho una tentativa siste-
matlca para representa- su origen
y su deSarrollo, asi como sus re-
l%aciones con los movimientos en-
general, y hasta cierto grade, con
ell medic.
Los movimientos respiratorios
han sido estudiados recientemente
en- los ~conejos por Rosenfeld V
Snyder. Los embriones de ovejas
son los que mejor Sc prestan al
estudio de los movimientos res
piratorios intrauterinos. Grupos
de movimientos ritmicos aparecen
EN- las Ovejas solamente despues
de un cuartO del periodic de yes
taci0n. Cada movimiento implica
la mayor parte de la musculatura.
pero Sc produce principalmente
Sobre la extension. Dicho de otro
modo, la inclination de la cabeza
y los movimientos de las patas V
del rabo deSaparecen del cuadro
general Y los principles movi-
mlentos que subSisten son los del
dlatragma y los de los musculos
del tronco. Al cabo de la tercera
parte del periodic de g~estacion
Gao a so dias), csc ritmo Sc vuel-
We cast ~incesante. Comienza en- ell
teto por movimientos somaticos
reducidos al minimum. Despues de
este periodic $50 a 60 dias), ell
tenomeno no puede ser puesto en-
e%videncia sino con mucha Difficult
tad. Ell sistema nervioso central
de un embri6n de sesenta dias
puede e seccionado sin que es-
to perjudique ell crecimiento del
nucleO rojo, los movimientos res
plratorios persisten, 10 que con-
duce a probar que su desaparicion
sea debida al d~esarrollo de una
middleton de un punto situado
por encima del n1cleo rojo.
La gaceta., 1943-04-26
La UniverSidad Leland StanfOr(
ANTECEDENTES HISPANoS DE UN FAMoSo CENTRIC
DOCENTE

%tellano, muchos de los cuales fue-
ron escogidos por ell DR.. David
Starr Jordan, primer presidente
de la Universidad de Stanford y
unc dc los pedagogos mas eminen-
ties delmundo.
Hoy dia, la Universidad LelanC
Stanford es famosa por sus al
tas normas escolasticas y especial
mente por su extenso departa
melt, dc estudios de la lengua -,
de la cultura e~spaholas. Mucho
de sus professors vinieron de la
uriversidades de Madrid y Bar
celona, Y Sc insta a los graduado
americanos a que vayan a Espan
a estudiar su antigua civilization
Para los estudiantes y para e
p~rofesoradO, la cultura y las ira
d|iciones de los espanoles que pc
blaron la region en- quese levant;
la U~niversidad de Stanford siguC
siendo la fuentc de inspiration
que sustenta sus ideales academi-
cos.
La gaceta., 1943-04-26

a los comensales, e hizo hincapie en-
ell importante papel que ha repre-
sentado ell programa de prestamos
Y arrendamientos en- 10 cue Sc re-
fere a rechazar a los alemanes. Sc
expreso como sigue ell senior
Embajador:
"La Union Sovietica lucha ince-
santemente hace veinte meses en- I'm
frente que Sc extiende unos 5000
Kilometres. Els impossible apreciar
la enorme cantidad de armamentos
Y materiales de todas classes que ell
Ejercto Rojo'ha empleado durante
csc periodic. A pesar de que la
mayor parte de este material niece
sacramento hubo de ser suministra-
do por la propia Union Sovietica,
la ayuda prestada de acuerdo con ell
programa de prestamos y arrenda-
mientos ha sido de inestimable
valor, y ell pueblo de la Union So
vietica, que sabe bien 10 que este
significa, esta profundamente agra
decide. Ell material belico enviado
por los Estados Unidos Sc ha en-
pleado, tanto en- las operaciones de
defensa, como en- la ofensiva del
Ejereito Rojo. Los cazas norte-
americanos, en- particular los ARA
cObrGS, han demostrado claramente
su efectividad."
clos camiones norteamericanos
han contribufdo notablemente a la
movilidad del Ejercito Rojo, habi6n-
dose empleado para remolcar los
grandes canones de artillerfa, asi
como para transporter tropas. La
"mulita mecanica" ("jeep") norte-
americana, ha sido tambien muy
util para remolcar los canones de
menor calibre y para efectuar ira
bajos de coordination en- buen o
NAL TEMPO, y en- toda clase de
caminos."
ObstaculOs vencidOs
Ell doctor T. V. Soong, Ministro
de Relaciones Exteriores de la
China, relate a SUI auditorio las diff
cultades que existen en- relaci6n con
ell envio de materiales a la China,
de acuerdo con ell programa de pres
tamo2 y arrendamientos, pero ana
do gus n vez Sc envfen materia-
les en- caH%dad adecuada por la ruta
La gaceta., 1943-04-26

Sc calcula que cada kil6metro
cubico del aqua del mar esta ha-
bitado por 60 millones de seres.
La gaceta., 1943-04-26

En- ell cuerpo de una polilla Sc
han llegado a contar 4,061 mus
culoS.