davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-01-22

meanwhile. called on G. r. Gabriel
of the Publicker Commercial Alcohol
Co., Philadelphia, for information
Evening star., 1943-01-22
Senate Group 10 Quiz
Nelson on Impeding
OF Rubber Program
WPB Chief to Be Called
Next Week to Explain
LETTERS Difficulties
Ev he Associated Press.

Eg he Associated Press.
Senator Gillette, Democrat, of
Iowa said today that Chairman
Donald M. Nelson of the War
Production Board would be
called on next week to explain
to a Senate subcommitte why
William M. Jeffers had been i'm
peded," as Senator Gillette put
it, in his synthetic rubber pro-
gram.
Another witness is expected to be
Michael J. Madigan, expert con-
sultant Of the War Department.
Mr. Madigan, formerly of the Rub
Der Reserve Corp, is understood to
have made critical report after a
tour Of petroleum plant projects in
the synthetic program.
Interested primarily in the use of
grain alcohol in the production of
rubber. an Agriculture Subcommit-
teen headed by Senator Gillette,
Evening star., 1943-01-22

Requirements Committee had trim
med the 1912 crude rubber allot-
ment for lease-lend tires from a
requested $4,000 tons to $4,000 tons.
Senator Wheeler, Democrat. of
Montana said some tires were being
exported to Mexico, then are being
bought by Americans who could
drive down to Mexico to get them.
Evening star., 1943-01-22
Ritz Hoyworth
Suspended by Studio
BY the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press.
HOLLYWOOD, Jan. 22.-Colum-
bia Studio yesterday suspended
Actress Rita Hayworth, its leading
feminine star, following disagree
ment over her part in new picture,
MY Client. Curly" with Brian
Donlevy. Production of the film
has been indefinitely suspended, the
studio added.
Miss Hayworth described the dis
pute as minor fuss" and said Il
am sure it will be ironed out before
long"
Evening star., 1943-01-22
Grand Jury Indicts
Brino Company as
Priorities VioIator
Two Officers Named
In Bill Alleging
Misuse of Materials
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Jan. 22.-The Brillo
Manufacturing Co. of Brooklyn and
two of its officers were indicted by
a Federal grand jury yesterday for
alleged violation of provisions of a
War Labor Board conservation order
prohibiting use of iron and steel in
articles determined as non essential
for war or civilian purposes.
Two indictments were returned,
charging the company with illegal
use Of more than 100000 pounds of
Evening star., 1943-01-22

meanWf1llS, Cdlltu OH v. r. 1HDrlel
of the Publicker Commercial Alcohol
Co., Philadelphia, for information
today.
Contest for Materials.
Word has come to the subcom-
mittee. Senator Gillette indicated,
of a three -cornered contest among
the Army, Navy and Mr.. Jeffers
for critical materials. The Army
claims the materials for tanks. air
planes and munitions, the Navy for
convoy ships and Mr.. Jeffers for
rubber plants.
Senator Gillette has characterized
the synthetic rubber situation as
worse than it was" referring to
what he considered a lack of action
on the program His subcommittee
has held off making legislative rec
concentrations to avoid the appear
ance of opposing those who would
make rubber of petroleum produced
butadiene, he indicated yesterday,
but now it is considering two alter
natives.
These are either a directive to
Mr. Jeffers to include rubber from
agricultural alcohol in his program
or an appropriation of $4,000, 900 to
$40 100000 for Government plant
to make rubber from such alcohol.
Stettinius Testifies.
Senator Gillette told reporters
that he also might question E. R.
Stettinius, IT,, lease-lend admins
traitor, further on tire shipments
to Allied countries. Mr.. Stettinius
told the subcommittee. yesterday
Senator Gillette said, that the WPB
Evening star., 1943-01-22

steel In the manufacture Ct steel
wool for household use.
Milton B. Loeb, company presi-
dent, was named in both indict-
ments, Crosby Field, vice president
in charge of production, was named
in one indictment.
Federal Judge Clarence Galston
freed Mr.. Loeb in $500 bail and
paroled Mr.. Field in custody of his
attorney, Charles Tuttle, former
Federal district attorney of the
southern district.
Trial date was set for March 8.
Evening star., 1943-01-22
John Wayne Has Flu

HOLLYWOOD, Jan. % (F).-Film
Actor John Wayne collapsed on a
movie set yesterday and was taken
to a hospital, where his Illness was
diagnosed as influenza. DR.. Charles
E. Futch said his condition did not
appear serious.
Evening star., 1943-01-22

kIEARLY everybody knows thot
IL the railroads today are hauling
the largest volume Of freight In
their history.
But few know at what low cost!
For every ton Of freight the rail
roads move cne mile they receive
an average Of o.o27e-Iess than q
cent q mile.
Thot is less than what they received
for the same Job in 1o41-Iess thon
in any year going back to 1918.
We think this is the kind of news the Amer
ican people like to hear.
You may wonder how in times like these the
railroads can render such service at so low a
cost, for surely, with other industries, they
must be paying higher wages and more for practi-
Cany everything they need TO keep EN- rolling.
Yes, roiIrood wage levels ore up 14To.
That is because in December, 1o41 as a result
of mediation and the Intervention of the Special
Presidential Board there was an increase in rail-
road labor wage rates that "upped" railroad pay
rolls about $4oO, 100000 year.
In addition, moterios the railroads use now
cost 10 per cent more an increase Of approx
imo.sIy $1lo, 900 900 year.
Evening star., 1943-01-22

To Offset partly higher wage and material COSTS
the Government granted the railroads in February
and March, 1912, freight rate increases averaging
4.7% and passenger fare increase averaging &c.
This expected to return about $35O,OOO 900
year to the railroads.
But emergencies and factors of war have more
than cancelled the aid the railroads were expected
to receive from slightly increased freight and
passenger rates.
For example
When the submarine menace caused diversion
to rail of certain bulk commodities that formerly
came by water such as oil and petroleum prod
ucts, sugar and rubber-the railroads voluntarily
reduced their rates for such commodities in order
to keep their cost low to the public. They also
passed reduced rates on to ammunition, too.
The cut in rates oil for the East Coast area
alone amounts to $15S, 900, 900 wear
In addition, the railroads voluntarily reduced
passenger rates for soldiers and sailors travelling
leave to 1Ae a mile-a saving to our BOYS
which adds up to approximately S7o,OOO,OO0
a year.
All in all, then, the railroads have given back
to the public almost as much as they have re-
ceived from the slight rate increases.
So, in final analysis the railroads receiving
less per mile for freight hauled than in any year
sincc 1919
Evening star., 1943-01-22

Yet there are some people who would have
you believe that the Infersfote Commerce
Commission should reseind the freight increase
allowed the railroads. For the first time in years,
they see the railroads showing signs OF i'm
proved earnings, and forthwith want rates cut
They forget the years when roilrood earnings
were so low as TO be motter Of serious pub
lie concern, and foil TO take into consideration
the uncertainties OF the future.
Whots more, they completely overlook The
foet thof even if the slight freight roie increase
were removed THE PUBLIC WOULD NOT AND
GOULD NOT BENEFIT. For so infinitesmoI is
the increase, as it oppIies TO individual items
and commodities, ihot there would be no way
10 poss reduction on. Collectively, fhoush-or
in the aggregate se-these minute increases help
keep the railroads stronq
Now, more than ever, to continue
TO carry the huge war fronsporfo-
fion load, it is vital that the rail
roads be strong. Anything that
would weaken them would weaken
the war effort.
This year the railroads being called upon to
do bigger job even than last year. 1t will require
every resource they can command, every piece
of equipment, every atom of ingenuity.
Therefore, If is to the interest Of every American
to see that the RAILROADS ARE KEPT STRONG
for THE WARTIME JOB 50 xitoI 10 this Notion.
Evening star., 1943-09-13

With governments which the
Axis powers have driven from their
invaded and brutally oppressed but
unconquerable countries we have
the most friendly relations. These
relations reflect our profound and
active sympathy for the suffering
of their peoples and our determina-
ton that the victory of the United
Nations shall restore their nations
to freedom.
With all but one of the nations
of the Western Hemisphere we have
today the closest ties of solidarity
and association-the fruit of 10
years of unremitting labor on the
part of all of these nations to build
in this hemisphere fraternity
of good neighbors. Each of our
American associates is making a
magnificent contribution to the
war effort. Here we have, in peace
and in war a highly successful
example of cooperation between
sovereign nations.
Three Types of Action.
The victories of the United Ma
tions have been the direct result,
not of separate and unco-o -ordinated
military, economic and diplomatic
action, but of close coordination of
all three types of action, both
within each of the nations and
among all of them. 1t is well to
recall some outstanding examples.
Our protracted diplomatic effort
to achieve fair and peaceful So
luton of difficulties in the Far East
afforded our military authorities and
those of other countries now in the
ranks of the United Nations many
months of precious time for
| strengthening defenses against the
combined Axis threats in the At
lantic and in the Pacific, in case
Japan should reject peaceful set
tlement as she eventually did.
The drawing together OF the
American republics to assure their
common defense made it possible to
establish line of communications
through the Caribbean, Brazil and
the South Atlantic. That line
proved to be of invaluable import
ance alike in transporting equip
ment to the British forces at Ell
Alemein; in supplying our own ex-
pedition to North Africa; and, at a
desperate hour, in putting our war
planes into the air over the Pacific
islands and in China.
Diplomatic foresight and patient
and vigorous activity by the agen-
cies OF our foreign policy played an
indispensable part in preparing the
way by which the huge strategic
North African area was brought
without heavy losses into the sphere
OF the United Nations and the
French fleet was kept out of German
hands. Had Vichy felt it feasible
to ignore our diplomatic pressure
directed toward preventing the sur
render of the North and West Afri-
can areas to the Nazis and the de-
livery of the French fleet to Hitler
as Laval had planned, or had Spain
entered the war on the side of the
Axis as Hitler had hoped, control
OF the Mediterranean would have
early fallen into the hands of our
enemies. Instead, the Allied forces
converged. with skill and precision
unequalled in military annals, upon
this gateway through which we are
now invading the European conti-
nent.
Nazi Air Force Weakened.
The Mediterranean operations
weakened the German air force
available on the Soviet front; just
as the Russian resistance, by hold
ing the German armies on the east
ern battle line, prevented Hitler from
Evening star., 1943-09-13

parrying our thrust toward his
southern flank. Meanwhile, our con-
slant military pressure against
Japan had its inevitable effect in
deterring Japan from aggression
against the Soviet Union.
Our diplomatic agreements with
fearless Danish officials on free soil
and with the government of Iceland
made it possible to guard the great
North Atlantic passage as precious
route for our supplies and troops
and as defense against attack from
the north.
The perseverance of China, the
first victim of the movement of ag-
gression, in resistance to Japan has
been aided in no small measure by
the faith of her leaders in us, based
on their knowledge of our history
and policy and on their observation,
achieve a fair and peaceful settle
ment in the Far East, our eco
nomic support, and, more recently,
our military assistance. China's re-
sistance has held enmeshed on her
front substantial japanese forces
which might otherwise have been
loosed against us and other of the
United Nations in the Pacific; and
China is playing an important part
in the United Nations program for
the winning of the war and achieve
ment of a stable peace.
The agencies of our foreign policy
are at all times at work as inStru-
ments of national defense. Since
the attack on us, they have been
intensively at work in assisting our
armed forces to achieve the victories
which are now fast increasing in
numbers and significance.
Planning for Future.
Beyond final victory, our funda-
mental national interests areas
they always have been-the assur-
ing of our national security and the
fostering of the economic and social
we'll being of our people. To main
tain these interests, our foreign
policy must necessarily deal with
current conditions and must plan for
the future in the light of the con-
cepts and beliefs which we, as a
Nation, accept for ourselves as the
guiding lines of our international
behavior.
Throughout our national history,
our basic policy in dealing with for
eign nations has rested upon certain
beliefs which are widely and deeply
rooted in the minds of our people.
Outstanding among these are:
1. All persons who, with "a decent
respect to the opinions of mankind" "
have qualified themselves to assume
and to discharge the responsibilities
of liberty are entitled to its enjoy
ment.
2. Each sovereign nation, large or
small, is In law and under law the
equal of every other nation.
3. All nations, large and small,
which respect the rights of others,
are entitled to freedom from outside
interference in their internal affairs.
4. Willingness to settle interna-
tional disputes by peaceful means,
acceptance of international law and
observance of it's principles are the
bases of order among nations and
of mankind's continuing search OF
enduring peace.
5. Nondiscrimination in economic
opportunity and treatment is essen
tial to the maintenance and promo
ton of sound international relations.
6. Cooperation between nations
in the spirit of good neighbors,
founded on the principles of liberty,
equality, justice, morality and law,
is the most effective method of safe
guarding and promoting the poIiti-
Evening star., 1943-09-13

national interests, which, of course,
determine their policies.
Obviously there are, even between
friendly nations, differences as re-
CARDS their respective aims and pur-
poses and as regards the means of
attaining them. But there are also
immense areas of common interest.
BY cooperating within those areas,
the nations not only can advance
more effectively the aims and pur-
poses which they have in common,
but can also find increased oppor-
unity to reconcile, by peaceful means
and to mutual advantage, such diff
ferences as may exist among them.
At present the paramount aim of
our foreign policy, and the para
mount aim of the foreign policy of
each of the other United Nations, is
to defeat our enemies as quickly as
possible. Here we have a vast area
of common interest and a broad
basis of cooperation action in the
service of that interest.
Every weapon of our military and
economic activity and every instru-
mentality of our diplomacy have
been and are directed toward the
strengthening of the combined war
effort. All these necessarily 20 to-
gether.
Miracle of Production.
The land, air and sea forces of
the United States are fighting, with
surprising skill and heroism. in the
Mediterranean, over the Nazi-held
fortress OF Europe, in the far reaches
OF the Pacific and of Asia. In each
of the theaters of war, they are
operating shoulder to shoulder, in
spirit of superb comradeship, with
the gallant forces of one or more of
our Allies.
The resolute will and devoted
effort of our people have brought
about the greatest miracle of pro-
duction and delivery in all history
Our war supplies are flowing out
ward in constant and ever in
creaSlng stream, not alone to those
areas in which our own forces are
engaged, but to every point on the
globe at which the armed forces
of the United Nations are fighting.
We are in continuous consulta-
ton with our Allies on various
phases of military, economic, and
political activity-as required by
the exigencies of a constantly
changing situation.
Our cooperation with our Allies
has long since reached the state
where contingents of the forces OF
various Allies are serving, side by
side, under unified command. We
have developed this type of CO.
operation with invincible Britain
with intrepid and resolute Canada
Australia. New Zealand and South
Africa, with valiant and deter
mined China, and with the forces
of other Allies. 1t is being rapidly
extended as the military oeprations
progress.
All Aid to Soviet.
To the Soviet Union, whose
heroic armies and civilian popula-
ton have earned everlasting re-
nown through their magnificent
feats of courage and sacrifice, we
have been glad to render all pos
sible aid. 1t is our desire and oul
settled policy that collaboration ano
cooperation between our two coun-
tries shall steadily increase during
and following the war.
With the re-emerging military
power Of France we have been ano
are developing heaftening degree
of co-ordinated effort. We look for.
ward to the day when reborn
France will again take her rightful
place in the family of free nations.
Evening star., 1943-09-13
Tenets Of National Faith.


and of all nations
Tenets Of National Faith.
These beliefs are among the most
important tenets of our national
faith. They are capable of universal
application as rules of national and
international conduct. In their ap-
plication by other nations and in
willingness and preparedness on the
part of all peacefully inclined ma
tions to join together to make them
effective lies the greatest hope of
security, happiness and progress for
this country and for all countries.
Vigorous participation in efforts
to establish a system of interna-
tional relations based on these rules
of conduct, and thus to create con-
ditions in which war may be effec-
lively banished, is and must be a
fundamental feature of our foreign
policy-second only to our present
overriding preoccupation with the
winning of complete military vic
tory. Here, too, our Nation and
other peacefully inclined nations
have vast and crucial area of COM
mon interest.
In the Atlantic Charter and in
the declaration by United Nations,
the nations now associated in this
war for self-preservation have
clearly expressed their recognition
of the existence of this area of
common interest. Our task and
that of our associates is to utilize
this common interest to create an
effective system of international CO.
operation for the maintenance of
peace.
AS I read our history and the
temper of our people today, our
Nation intends to do its part, jointly
with the other peace-seekinp ma
Evening star., 1943-09-13
of Secretary Hs Radio Address United States Foreign Policy

The tert OF Secretary OF State
HuHS speech last night on "Our
Foreign Policy in the Framework
OF Our National Interests" fol-
lotUs.:
In July of last year, in an address
over these networks, I outlined, as
definitely as was possible at that
time, the chief problems and condi-
tions confronting us in the field of
foreign relations and sought to in
dicate some of the policies neces-
sary for meeting these problems.
I pointed out that in the present
conflict each of the United Nations
is fighting for the preservation of
its freedom, its homes, it's very
existence, and that only through
united effort to defeat our enemies
can freedom or the opportunity for
freedom be preservation all coun-
tries and all peoples. I spoke of the
need to chart for the future a
course based on enduring spiritual
values which would bring our Ma
ton and all nations greater hope
for enduring peace and greater
measure of human welfare, To
this end, I urged intensive study
hard thinking. broad vision and
leadership by all those, within each
nation, who provide spiritual, moral
and intellectual guidance,
At that time, the military picture
e+i Il ,lv u, No
were still fighting a desperate war
of defense against better prepared
foes. We had suffered a succession
OF grim defeats.
Heartening Victories.
Since then. the military picture
has greatly changed.
We are now winning heartening
victories, in the air, at sea and on
land. Our Counter-bloWs are steadily
increasing in power. and effective
ness. They are stepping stones to
our final triumph over the forces
OF conquest and savagery.
Attainment of complete victory,
although now certain, is still a
formidable task Our lesser enemies
are fast losing heart and strength.
Italy has already surrendered. But
our principal enemies, Germany and
Japan, though shaken, still possess
great resources and enormous
strength. They still control vast
portions of Europe and of Asia. To
defeat them completely, the United
Nations need to make, on the battle
front and at home, efforts even
greater than those thus far made.
In making these more intensified
efforts, it is more important than
ever for all concerned to have a
clear understanding of what is at
stake, now and in the future.
During recent months, public dis
eussion and debate on high plane
have revealed the profound concern
of our people with the issues of the
country's foreign relations. These
issues need to be seen in their full
perspective. Unless our people so
see them, and unless our people are
willing to translate their under
standing of them into action, the
well-being of the Nation-and even
Its very life-may be bravely men,
aced.
True National Interests.
The foreign policy of any country
must be expressive of that country's
fundamental national interests. No
country can keep faith with itself
unless that is so.
In determining our foreign policy
we must first see clearly what our
true national interests are. We must
also bear in mind that other coun-
tries, with which we deal in the con-
duct of foreign relations, have their
Evening star., 1943-09-13
Nazi Air Force Weakened.

ASdLh AL TOACC NC0hCHCus
The Mediterranean operations
weakened the German air force
available on the Soviet front; just
as the Russian resistance, by hold
ing the German armies on the east
ern battle line, prevented Hitler from
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-09-25

THEY ARE TRAVELLING
Corrine Martin and young son.
Bonney. are in Cleveland, Ohio, for
a visit with Corrine's relatives.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-09-25
Misses Day And
BrownCharming
As Hostesses
Merriment AboundsAt
Semi-Formal Party

December ! was the date on which
people began being conscious OF
keeping up the morale OF the SOL
dlers; yet the war goes on and stu!
there are civilians on the home
front For this reason. Mildred Day
ard Ca;hryn Brown set September
10 as A Date 10 Remember" for
keeping up the morale OF some OF
their civilian friends by giving a
semI-formal party at the home OF
Mr. and Mrs Reuben Moseley.
Everyone came looking his best
and with the a.d Of the hosteSses
good music. good food-the service
OF which Vas buffet and consisted
q salmon salad. -elishes. hot rolls
coffee and cake-each left express
ng his feelings for having spent
an enjoyable evening.
Among those present were Misses
Bertha Cook. Eula Mae Huff.
Amanda Potts, Cec!le Palmer, Dor
7;hy Lee. Alberta Smith, Lorraine
Smith, Mary Ann Mobley; Messrs
David Morgan. Conrad Vaughn. Al
ford Williams. Gus Gordon. Earl
Smith, Robert Douglas, Raymond
Nero. Robert Arnold. Julian Wither-
spoon. Robert Johnson, D. Cald-
we'll. John Roxborough. George
Sawyer, Benjamin Gray; Mr.. and
MIS- Moseley ard the hosteSses.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1943-09-25
y y
THIS Is THE ARMY,
MIR IONFS


Sa7ue. KEigh:. husbad @. Ma
i7r.e Ku en-, is nov stationed a.
Camp Bowie, Texas.
:: :; x
William Robinson, star Of the
Bceiey's basketball team last year.
IS nov on rs furlough. prior 10
gong 10 Battle Creek.
* !; !:
Charles D!ggs. u, is IN town.
Glanced him eating with his par
ents, the Charles Digs, ST., in the
Paradise Bowl. Saturday.
x x X
Sgt. william Andrews, is back in
town. He has an honorable dis.
charge from the army.