davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-18
u. 5. Supreme Court
Backs Conviction
nf Medical Group

WASHINGTON. Jan. 18. up
The supreme COT, TODAY uDheld
the conviction Of tic Ar'e"ican
Medical association for restraint
of trade in connection with It's
tipht against Grnun Health. Inc. a
washington medical cooperative or
ganized by government employees.
The ruling was unanimous, eX-
cept that justices Frank Murphy
and Robert H. jackson did not par
ticiDate. presumably tacause the
suit was in progress while they were
serving as attorneys general. JUS
tice owen j. Roberts wrote the
decision
The ruling affirmed decision by
The court OF appeals for the Dis
trict of Columbia which held that
he practice CT medicine was
trade within the meaning of the
antitrust law and sustained fines
CT S25OO against the ANA. and
$500 against the District of Colum-
bia Medical Society, local affiliate
at the ANA.
POINT UNDECIDED
Roberts, however, said the high
court was not deciding whether a
physicians practice of his profess
sion constitutes trade under the
Sherman act.
He said the decision was based on
the finding that group health was
operating in the sphere of business,
even though it was a cooperative,
and that there was a conspiracy to
restrain and oobstrCct this business.
"As the court of appeals properly
remarked, the calling or occupa-
ton of the individual physicians
charged as defendants is immaterial
if the purpose and effect of their
conspiracy. was such obstruction
and restraint of the business of
group health" Roberts said
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-18
Jackie Coogan
Now Glider Pilot

VICTCRVILLE. Calf. Jan. Ia
oUP)-Jackie Coogan one-time
child movie star ana former hus-
band Of Actress Betty Cradle. be-
came a full-fledged glider pilot in
the Army Air corps today.
At graduation exercises in the
pest theater at the Victoryille army
flying school CoOgan was advanced
to the rank Of flight officer after
serving % months as an enlisted
man IL medical, quartermaster and
anti-tank units at Camp Roberts,
Fort Cd and Stockton field.
En!isting as a glider pilot, the
2S-year-cld Coogan was sent to
PlainyieW. Texas, for primary train
ing and TO Twenty-Five Palms,
Calf, for basic training
Coogan played the role Of The
Kid" in Charlie Chaplin's picture
q score Of years ago.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-18
Milton Nichols
Dies in Oregon

Relatives in Imperial Valley Mon
cay had received word OF the
death last Friday night in Ash
iand C.eeon, of Milton 6. Nichols
for 35 years a resident of the e
CerWo area.
N.chc,s vas BON in the valley
nd ATTENDED schools here. For the
rast 10 wears he has been living in
Oregon after giving up ranching
interests III the vallcv
He suceumbed 20 a heart attack.
He was Is.
Nichols leaves a wife in Ashl nd
a father. George Nichols. in San
Diego three brothers and three
Slstc.s. His brother. George, ard
sister. Mrs Pearl We7terberg, arc
residents of Ashland. Anothe
brother, Ted, and two sisters Mrs
Katherine Cheever end Ms Doro-
thy Owen live in San Diego i
third brother, Paul, lives in e
Cent.o.
Funeral rites we're to be held IL
Oregon
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-18

plane but did not do any apprccia-
BILE damage or harm
HELPING OUT
Having completed the second run,
skipper" said over the intercom
Qntercommunicatio system1D to
the bomb aimer: johnny, there's
one fire that seems to be dying
down. Let's start it up again
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-18
Remnants OF Y
Hitler Divisions
Face Destruction
1Cnntinned from Page u

Continued from Page -
cept Col. Gen. Constantine COnstan-
tinovitch Rokossovsky's ultimatum
TO surrender.
As the fighting front moved far
her and farther away to the west
from the enciscled dIyi ions, until
it attained a distance Of more than
200 miles, the luftwafte reduced
the number of daylight flights to
the Pitor,nik air field with Supplies.
But the transport planes were
making attempts to break through
by day to the field as late as three
DAYS ago. when we questioned crews
of three machines ~hot down by
Russian fighters. They had had
only one chance cut Of so Of break
ing through the swarming Soviet
fighter patrols.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-18
'rI;G Rome Next q
British Demand

Of T!ipoli The advance was con
tnuiLg with a. ..r:5Oners falling
into the hands O. tie Eighth Army.
a Middle Eastern command cOmmu-
nique issued at Cairo revealed
Wha- is left of Marshal Erwin
RowmelS Afrika Korps was taking
a maUling from the air as it re-
treated with Allied fighters and
tighter -bombers ranging far out OF
the Land troops to bomb and ma
chine gun motor trans ports. Sun
day the Eighth Army advanced from
the Biz -Sedada line to one
based on Deni Guild, Biz Dufan and
Tauorga-a 40-mile gain.
Tripoli. the baac toward which
the Afrika Korps was retreating
was under attack by Allied bOmberS
and large fires were started. In
truter planes attacked axis vehi-
Gle which were moving westward
out of Tripoli along the road to
SfaX IL an attempt to join Ger
man forces in TuniSia.
The Russians gained on five ma
ior battle fronts along the 550-mile
line between VoroneZh and the
northern Caucasus one attack car
ried the Red army to within 10
miles of Kharkov, and on the Donets
river front the railroad junction of
Millerovo had fallen to the Rus
slams.
On the lower Don front the Rus
slams were within 25 miles OF Salsk
and in the Caucasus they were only
30 miles from the important town
CT ArmaYir.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-18
Frances Former
HideawoY Sought

HOLLYWOOD. Jan. I3.-,UP1-
Mrs. Lillian Y. Farmer said today
she would seek custody Of her
daughter. blonde film actress
Frances Farmer. so she could take
her away somewhere :or a COM
plete rest OF at least SIX months '
Miss Farmer appears before Su-
perior Judge Dudley S. valentine
Wednesday for a hearing to deter
mine her sanity. A psychiatrist. Dr.
Thomas Leonard, filed a petition
asking the hearing at the request
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-18

to represent the Serbs but only the
Croats and Sloyenes in this coun-
trv. Both the latter are admittedly
more numerous and powerful politi-
cally here than the Serbs
Ruth Mitchell. sister OF the late
Gen. William Billy" Mitchell. early
air power advocate. who was her
self with Mikhailowtch in in Jueo-
slayia. also took up the Serbian
side.
ANYONE who supports tie CroaJ
effort to smear General Mikhai.C-
Witch" she said, is directly aiding
German.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-18
HOME ON LEAVE

Leon proyazek. navy aviation ra-
dioman. second class. is home on
.aeve after having seen action in
the Aleutian islands In addition
to his duties as radioman, Leon
IS a machine gunner. He surpris-
cd his parents. Mr. and Mrs John
Provazck. and his sister, LaVina. by
arriving Ulannounced Sunday. He
will have to return to his duties
Thursday.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-18
lCnntirI ID from PaCc ]

,C0ntirJ I'd from Page !
the British raidels arrived over
Berlin shortly after dark Sunday
night. and for two hours the bombs
fell "A great load CT bombs was
dropped" the British air ministry
ccmnunique said and by the end
Of the attack large fires were burn
NJ . There were many combats
with enemr fighters and one was
destroyed"
The British Eighth Army was on
the march again and had penetrated
to q point only 80 miles southeast
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-18
II More Excluded
From Coast Zone

SAN FRANCISCO. Jan. 10. up
The western Defense Command
announced today the names Of Il
more persons excluded from the
Pacific Coast military area
They were Anna O'Bryne de Liso,
Gaetano DE Liso ard Rocco Victor
de LIso. all of 618 San Pablo Ave,
Albany. Cal, Dr. Fred Linnenbuer-
ger, BAT 4. Lodi Ave, Lodi, Cal;
Friedrich Walter Bergman, 1855
West Seaside St. Long Beach, Cal;
Kurt VIII" thinner. 2115 Bonsallo
Ave, Los Angeles; Herbert Landes,
$40 Miramar Ave, San Francisco. {.
Arthur Robert Sonnenburg and
Elizabeth Marie Sonnenburg, 5000
Pacific Ave, San Francisco, and
George Adolph Spiegelhauer and
Katie Spiegelhauer. l9l3lz Mission
St. San Francisco
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-18
Union Shops Will
Prevail in Sheds

Continued from Page II
derstood that the field help was in
cluded
Meanwhile Earl @. Ruddy, COM
missioner of conciliation from the
office of the United States depart
ment of labor announced he was
due to arrive in Ell Centro Wednes-
day TO confer with the approx
mately Is Imperial Valley shippers
who had not signed the contract
with the CIO
Packing continued undisturbed in
the lettuce sheds throughout the
valley Monday.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-18
MORALS TRIAL
BEGINS HERE

Earl Garfield FL Centre junk
yard employee. went to trial in I'M
perial county superior court Mon
day on q charge of contributing to
the delinquency OF a minor girl and
lewd and lascivious conduct. The
jury was being selected Monday
morning and it was expected the
prosecution would begin its case
shortly after the noon recess.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-18

aganda and arms and that London
and Washington are supporting
Nikhailovitch.
SNEAR CAMPAIGN
Last week Zlatko BalOkovic.
New York concert pianist who be-
came a United States citizen 18
months ago and now heads the New
York unit OF the Jugoslav congress,
said in an interview that "Mikhai-
lovitch has lost contact with his
own people and must now obey the
fat politicians Of London"
Serbian groups Immediately charg-
ed that Balokoyic did not pretend
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-18
RECEIVE WORD OF
SOLDIERS DEATH

Mrs. John w. Adams of 500 Vine
street. E. Centro, and Marguerite
Brooks of the Post-PresS editorial
staff. received word Monday that
their sCn and brother, Howard w
Adams, died Sunday in an army
hospital at Buckley Field near Den
yer. Colo Pneumonia was the
cause of death. The funeral serv-
ices will be held in Los Angeles
late this week or early next week
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-18
Scanning |. Y.
News Horizon
CARS COLLIDE

Jose AdamoS Abiganiee and
Marshal Leroy Boone. both of Fl
Centre. were involved in a minor
automobile accident at : p. m, Sat
friday night when their cars col
Iced at the corner of Eighth and
Broadway. Damage to the vehi-
eIeS was slight
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-18
Low Temperature
Forecast Issued

SAN FRANCISCO. Jan. l8.-rUPJ
The US. weather bureau today
forecast temperatures ranging from
20 10 = degrees in most agricul-
tr"al sections in Northern and
Central California Monday night.
The bureau predicted freezing
temperatures IN the San Francisco
Bay region
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-18

drop the incendiaries. AS we start
ed this second run" I heard above
the din of our motors three dull
thuds DIRECTLY underneath us
like reavy weights being dropped on
a padded floor. Three anti-aircraft
shells had come uncomfortably
close and some bursting fragments
scratched the Under parts of our
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-18
DIVORCE GRANTED

a final divorce was granted IN
imperial couHty superior court
Monday to Oma E Davis in her
suit against John E. Davis.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-18
DECREE GRANTED

Alyecne NJ. Johnson Monday OBJ
tanned an interlocutory divorce from
Almo F. Johnson on the grounds of
extreme cruelty.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-18
HERE'S BACKGROUND

The American groups involved IN
the dispute include the Liberal
Weekly Press. the Communist Par
ty Press. and American Partisans
Of the Serbian. Croat. and Slovene
elements of Jugoslavia.
Here briefly IS the background Of
the MikhailoJitch controfersy:
Following the collapse OF Jugosla-
via, MikhailOvitch. q Serbian army
officer. rallied about him groups OF
soldiers 10 carry on guerilla war
fare. He received British support
and ultimately Wa made secretary
Tor war b. the JdgCslav government
in-exile On suictly local matters
he has authority 10 proceed as he
thinks advisable. On matters OF
major strategy. he coord.nates his
efforts with that Of the British high
command for the Middle East
Last summer, certain groups in
Jugoslavia. feeling that Mikhallo
witch was not putting forth his
most effective effort. organized
partisan groups to carry on ag-
gressive warfare. Some sources have
described them as Communists
WHO are inspired by the Soviet
Union. Informed sources here be-
lieve that the Soviet Union may
have given them some arms and
ammunition. However. the uprising
is also believed to have been in
spired by democratic groups Of the
left wing. including some Com
mun!sts, but TO be wholly Jugoslav
in origin.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-18
by JAMES MACDONALD
New York Times Correspondent

AN RAF BOMBER STATION
SOMEWHERE IN ENGLAND, Jan.
up heard the imperSonal
voice of Canadian Warrant Officer
navigator Clayton Thompson say
ing: You're now 80 miles from
the target"
Hardly were the words oft of his
mouth than the ground gunners be-
gan sending shells up at us, split
tine the sky with jagged flashes
OF light as they exploded. Either
aim WAS poor or "Skipper's" (the
RAF sergeant pilot ananymous be-
cause of RAF regulations,) pilot
ing was excellent. They did not
come near enough for Us to hear
the explosions above the noise of
our motors.
You're now nearing the target,
said Clayton. as if he were reading
some newspaper item he considered
Cf general interest.
DECOY FIRES
Then I saw the sight I had heard
about from many of my RAF'
friends: Dummy fires lit by the
GCrm2ps on bogus landing fields,
the imitation of freight yards,
fNmsy structures discussed as i'm
Dortaut buildings. These fires on
the outskirts of Berlin were in
tended, of course to make raiding
airmcn think they were over the
city and drop bombs on them. We
ignored them
A moment or two later l saw
the real thing. Waves of raiders
that had taken off before us back
in Britain had found the target,
dropped their loads and made way
for us new arrivals.
INCENDIARIES
Below and slightly to the right,
were several straight strings OF
uohts, glowing like street lamps,
which seemed to Criss-crosS each
other at right angles. They were
caused by indendiaries that had
lust burst. Here and there inside
them were yellow fires glimmering
in the clear moonlight like cur
tains of gold nuggets. Here and
of flame where fires were going
evI blast, Cne giving off long
curtain CT slate covered smoke.
The white lights of fresh incendia-
rieS turned to yellow then red. Sud-
denly there was a binding flash a
great cone of light with its point
on the ground and its ever-widen-
inc base reaching to the sky. Some
kite" had released a 4000-pound
bomb. We were flying at too great
\ feight to hear what must have
recn a colossal explosion. Imme-
diatelv after the big bomb burst
numerous small fires became I'M
merged in one great Seething caul-
drCn in which the skeletons OF
BUILDINGS were clearly distinguish
atle. The fires we're SO bright they
partially Illuminated the bomb
timers compartment, silhOuetting
cur bomb-aimer as he poised him
self over his instruments, ready
70 aim
DVR TURN COMES
Presently it WaS our turn tC
bomb. We had been zigzaggino
diving. climbing and twisting oul
wav through the Pnemy'S frantic
anti aircraft fire. Now we levellec
If on a STRAIGHT course, directly
cross the target area. In the mid
dle of it. the big Lancaster leapeo
Up like a surprised animal; we
had released our tWo-toWn bomb
We tore on across the conflagra-
ton below, and none CT us saw our
bomb bust but the crews in fol-
lowing planes did.
Once again we circled for a po-
sition in which to run across that
target from another direction and
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-18
GROUPS AT ODDS

MikhailoViichs supporters and
those adherlng TO the partIsan5
have accused each ether Of helping
the axis. Some quarters fear civil
strife The dispute has been of mag
nitude sufficient TO force one reor-
ganlzation of the JugoslaY govern
ment in London.
Much Of the current belief that
the present dispute over MikhaIlo-
witch is Communist-inSpir is baS-
ed on the fact that certain Com
munist publications have campaign
ed against him. The Daily Worker.
Communist party organ, has de-
nounced him. The New Masses.
weekly Communist publication, has
compared him with the late Ad-
miral Jean francois Darlan.
The criticism is not limited to
the Communist press. The New
Republic charges that Russia and
Great Britain are playing power
politics in ,JuPo~lavia b.. backing
ifferent horses for the advantages
each may gam after the war. The
Nation believes that Moscow Is
supplying the Partisans with prop
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-18
Chetnik Boss Center O.
International WrongIe

WASHINGTON. Jan. Is. up
American officials are concerned
today about the dispute among var
ious groups in this country over
the position-politicaur and mill
tary-of Gen. Draja Mikhailovitch.
leader of the Jugoslav Chetnik
forces.
The controversy, according to well
Informed sources. reflects in dis
torted form disputes native to Eur
ope. But this one may some day
make trouble for American troops.
it was believed. If the way OF Europ-
can invasion leads through the Bal
kans. American leaders hope not
to find a situation there cOmpar-
able to the tangled political mess IN
North Africa.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
wANrEp-rRUcKs. rRAnERs

wASTED-is-n. 2O-f private owned
trailer late model factory built, BY
private party. cash. Plaza 1898. s625
Grati8L
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-11-08
Clothing, Trunks, Radios
GOLD AND IEwELRY WANTED

HIGHEST PRICES. diamonds. Jewelrr. old
gols Original Detroit Gold Refners.
SIDNEY kRANDALI.. 1880 BROADWAY
Detroit evening times., 1943-07-25

PART 2, PAGE 2
Detroit evening times., 1943-07-25
RunkeIs TO Return Soon

The Rev. and Mrs. Gilbert A.
Runkcl Jr. will also be return
ing shortly from their wedding
trip which included a cruise 10
Georgian Bay, Chicago and
Buffalo The bride is the former
Emily Beth Tillier. daughter Of
Mr.. and Mrs. Vincent c. Tillier.
Her husband is the assistant
rector of st. PaulS Episcopal
Church and the son Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Gilbert A. Runkel of Lake
Orion.
The Right Rev. Frank w.
Creighton. S. r. D., bishop Of
the diocese OF Michigan, read
the service. assisted by the Rev.
Otis c. Jackson. on July Ia at
81. PaulS in the presence Of
800 guests. Bridesmaids were
Vivian Kline and Beverly Sey-
mour with Caroline Kline as
Junior bridesmaid and Shirley
Alman as flower girl. The Rev.
Robert VI. Muir Jr. OF Ann Ar
bor served as best man while
uSherS included the Rev. Wen
doll NJ. PaSco Of Grand Rapids,
the Rev. Charles y. Braidwood
oi Lapeer and the Rev. G.. Clare
BaCkhurSt Of ST. Johns.
Detroit evening times., 1943-07-25

Meeting
Successful
DELEGATES of Court De-

DELEGATES OF Court De-
- troit, Catholic Daughters of
America, returned from their
recent convention held in cteve-
land with the report that the
ional organization had
doubled its goal on a current
project.
A campaign was launched in
the early summer to raise funds
for the purchase of a COM
pletely equipped motor chapel
for home mission work TO be
used by the Paulist Fathers.
When the various courts had
sent-in their contributions, il
was discovered that two instead
Of the one originally planned
vehicle could be purchased for
the mission work.
DetroiterS attending the con-
vention were Mrs. Harry w.
Sheridan, regent Of Court De-
troit and newly elected state
regent. Mrs. James d. F'iel,
Mrs. y. F.. Sinclair. Miss Cath
crime T. Tobin. Ruth c. Wright
and Mrs, James F. McGrew.
Detroit evening times., 1943-07-25
Joins Capt. Barefoot

Leaving last week, Mrs. Sci
wyn j. Barefoot, who was Sally
Langdon before her marriage
June %. joined her husband in
Birmingham, Ala. where Capt,
Barefoot is stationed with the
Army Air Forces.
Guest of her brother and
siSter-in-law is Mrs. Gertie
Mears of Lansing. while Ensign
and Mrs. Roger Pineau are also
visiting their parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Jesse Good and Mr.. and
Mrs. A. {. Pineau.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Rapport
are back from Myrtle Beach,
s. G, where they -Vfsfted-th their
son and his wife, Capt. and
Mrs. Richard Rapport. The
former is A fight surgeon in the
army air forces.
Returning after two weeks at
resort on Lake Huron near
Greenbush were Mr.. and Mrs.
CLAYTON +. Barnett with their
daughter and son-in-law, Mr..
and Mrs. John NJ. Sterner and
baby son, and Mrs, Barnett 5
mother, Mrs. Ida Hamilton OF
EpntOn.
Detroit evening times., 1943-07-25
Amy Camp
Visits Are
Popular

FLINT. July "a.
OVEN though warm weather
IL is just a season for many
who are foregoing the usual
vacation. others are managing
10 take some sort Of a iaunt,
usually via the railroad, without
using gasoline and rubber. Visits
to camps are the inspiration for
travelling and the military
aspect takes over a major pOr-
ton of news.
Listed among the visitors in
town is Mrs T. Stran Summers
of New Freedom, Pa, who has
been the guest Of her parents,
Mr.. and Mrs Dwight T. Stone,
and sister, Mrs. Max l.. Rum
bold.
The West is the destination Of
Mr.. and Mrs. Miles g. Hanson,
who left last weekend for a
trip that will take them through
the Rocky Mountains. The Earl
l.. KlettS did their sightseeing
during a cruise to Duluth, Minn9
last week.
Detroit evening times., 1943-07-25
Others in Attendance

Others present included: Mrs,
Bessie Stoddard Kaiser and her
mother, Mrs Catherine DeLiSle;
J 3. Goss, Harold Marshall and
Albert Gayer, Detroit; Miss
Sarah Dewey, Fredonia, ~. Y,
and Mrs. Frank p. Whipple OF
Flint, mother of the late Ray
Whipple Of Pontiac, who was a
member Of the alumni class.
The classes Will meet next
year, the second Saturday in
-juiy. GyicS r., Merritt OF the
class of 1904 was named presi-
dent; Harold Marshall, 1903,
vice president; Emma Abraham
Granger. 1903, secretary, and
Samuel S. Moffett, 1904, treas
urer.
Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Hazlett
will reside AT Ginger Lake.
Mich, following their honey
moon 10 Chicago and will live
in SturCiS beginning the first
Of September. The bride is the
former Betty Mae Miller.
and the bridegroom is the son
Of Mr.. and Mrs. Samuel X.
HaZlett.
Detroit evening times., 1943-07-25
Oakley Family
Returning Home

MR.. AND MRS. WARREN
BRIGGS OAKLEY and their
daughters, Catherine-and Edith,
Of Kentucky avenue, will be
home in a day or two following
a stay at Gratiot Inn. Gratiot
Beach.
Detroit evening times., 1943-07-25

Mrs. James Hume Barnes
Jr. was Priscilla Bartlett
Coan, daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. Robert A. Coan Of Mel
rose, Mass, before her re-
cent marriage in the First
Congregational Church in
Melrose.
Detroit evening times., 1943-07-25
Mrs. Ruth Visits Son

Mrs. Harry G. Ruth is visit
inc her son and his family,
Capt. and Mrs. John G. Ruth
and children. Tommy and
Gretchen, in Lincoln, Neb.,
where Capt. Ruth is stationed
with the medical corps Of the
Army Air Forces. Also in the
itinerary are stops in Omaha,
Neh.. and Laramie, Wyo.
The reunion of alumni of
classes Of 19OO-05 of Flint High
School brought back A host Of
former residents and also chill
dren Of some Of the alumni
Among those from out Of town
were Mrs Agnes McVannel
Glondon, Mrs. Anna May Pier
Grove. Prof. Earl f. Sherff and
his wife, the former Fern
Seeley, all of Chicago. Miss
Elizabeth Bixby Of Chicago,
daughter of the late Mrs. Ger
trude Baker Bixby. was present
with her aunt, Miss Martha
Baker. Miss Gail Curtis, now
state librarian; Mrs. Gertrude
Lyon FladinC and Robert Nc
Farlan, all of Lansing, were
there.