davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16
McKe!Iur Bill
Approved BY
Committee

WASHINGTON (FP)-The Nc
Kellar bill requiring Senate con-
firmation Of most federal job
holders who receive $4,50O or more
year, whose passage has been op-
posed by the CIO and the American
Federation of Government En-
ployes (AFL), was approved by
the Senate Judiciary Committee
April 5.
Senator Kenneth D. McKellar.
Democrat, Tennessee, who aided
the poll tax filibuster in the last
Congress, won the elimination of
an amendment which would have
excluded IVA employees. The Pres
ident has said passage of the bill
would be little less than tragic"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16

Ninety-one years in the rugged hills of Oregon
April %, child born His heart large the
outdoors his soul filled with sweeping passion
'waken the sleeping conscience of mankind
Let all who labor this honor the memory
of him who "The Man With The Hoe"
Long will remember first meeting with Edwin Mark
ham, the beloved New York. AS behed of
seveny-seven, his hair white but like halo
above his brow there lines upon his they
like the dmples child lines care;
light glow sparkle in his eyes-omethng this
seventy-seven that could grow old.
The following written to the memory of your friend
and mine-The Poet Laureate of Labor.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16
Hollywood
Lot
BY TED Taylor
COMMITTEE

HOLLYWOOD-News about Hol-
lywood you won't read in your
favorite movie column is that the
producers have at last consented
to a labor-management committee.
The committee will consist Of six
producers and six labor representa-
tives.
The sixth representative is last
minute happy thought in which the
producers concurred heartily. 1t en-
ables the labor side to be cleanly
split-three votes for 1900 work
ers in % AFL locals, and three
votes for 5000 actors, directors,
writer's and other guild members.
Hollywood unions and guilds
have been working for months for
a labor-management deal and had
grouped themselves logically and
approximately evenly for a 5-5
committee.
ONLY ONE HOLDOUT
The one holdout was the Screen
Directors Guild, which with sub
salaries of assistants and unit
managers has about 500 members.
Although invited to one planning
session after another with the un-
affiliated guilds, a director sat in
only once. He then insisted that
proper labor-management consulta-
ton would have 81 union repre-
sentatives and one, only, producer
representative.
No more was heard from the di-
rectors until the setup had been
agreed to and all groups had NOM
mated representatives. The direc-
tors then complained to William
Hopkins, regional manpower direc-
tor, that they had been left out,
and further that their problems
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16
Farmers Ask End
Of New Deal

SAN FRANCISCO - All tn e
Farmers want is i'm
q Itdiate abolition of the Farm Sc
-1rity Administration, the Wage
Hour Administration and the
NLRB.
Calling these federal agencies
Outstanding examples of super
fluous and non-essential govern
ment bodies which retard the war
production effort" the annual con-
vention of the AT demanded trans
fer of their personnel to "produc-
tive efforts or the armed forces" /"
All other federal bureaus should
be CLOSELY scrutinized" by Con-
gress, the agricultural big business
organization said, and those not
abolished should "be forced to de-
centralize their activities and re-
duce their personnel to a mini
num-"
The vested farmers want agri-
cultural labor imported to help
overcome farm labor shortages, but
only if it is done by "a responsible
agency, but not the FSA."
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16

are unique and require an exclusive
representative. Hopkins agreed for
reasons unexplained, and the lop-
sided arrangement resulted.
1t should be added that Holly
woods labor-management commit
tee is exclusively for manpower
problems. The progressive unions
and guilds have hoped to extend
it's scope to plant efficiency. This
now looks like another problem.
BLOOD PLEDGE
A pint of blood a month for every
member in the armed forces is the
pledge of Screen Office Employees
Guild. Studio captains send donors
to the Red Cross blood bank in
groups of five on a schedule calling
for 250 pints of blood month.
WINDFALL
Washington cut a melon for Hol-
lywood in the form of 16 million
extra feet of film for the quarter.
This is five per cent more film
than any studio expected. (The
curious fiction persists that the
film industry is operating on rs
per cent of its accustomed supply
though the 319 million feet already
assigned this quarter was II per
cent more than the average the
companies reported using in 1941.)
CHECKOFF
The first dues checkoff in Holly
wood is operating at Walt Disney
%, last studio to give in to
collective bargaining. The checkoff
was petitioned by Disney members
of Screen Cartoonists to save gas
and tire wear.
e WINNER
Jam Handy, commercial produc-
er, has been awarded the Army
Navy E for making military in
struction films. It's said to be the
first citation to firm whose prod
uct isn't measured by volume.
SOB STORY
Olivia de Havilland lost two gas
ration books and her ration board
won't give her another.
PATRIOTISM
Producer at Florentine Gardens
lets in 800 service men nightly to
see the floor show. While they're
there, they work in one of the
numbers.
WARNING
Watch your comic pages. Rick
enbacker is preparing cartoon
strip about his South Pacific ex-
perience. War Bird is the title.
Collaboration is Royal King Cole,
who writes movie serials and plots
the strips Tim Tyler's Luck and
Rocky Mason.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16
Clothing Workers
To Equip Hospital

NEW YORK-The Amalgamated
Clothing Workers (CIO) will equip
a 1,000-bed hospital in Soviet Rus
sia as a contribution to Russian
War Relief. Secretary-Treasurer
Jacob S. Potofsky said the union
has purchased $4,000 worth of
blankets. sheeting and wooden ma
terial for bath robes and night
clothes for a hospital of the ALL
Union Central Trade Union Coun-
Gil.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16
SWeufers---A
Matter of
Safety?

BRIDGEPORT, Conn. (FP)-The
sweaters VS.. jackets tempest at the
United Aircraft Corp. here, which
led to walkout by women workers
after they were forbidden by man
agement to wear sweaters, has
been settled under the guidance Of
Local 277, United Auto Workers
(CIO).
According to the truce, all women
working on hazardous machinery
must wear the company-designed
safety costume, consisting of tur-
ban, slacks and jacket. It's safe
for the others to wear the sweat
ers, management says.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16
Movie Story Of
OF The Sea-

NEW YORK (FP)-The dra-
matte story Of Maine lobster fish
ermen who have been called "the
sharecroppers of the sea-" is told
in "Turn of the Tide" a 16 nm.
movie released by the Cooperative,
League.
Written by Mary Arnold of the
Eastern Cooperative League and
photographed in Technicolor by
jamie Mcpherson, the film is in it.
self a cooperative venture, featur-
ing the fishermen and their fami-
lies as actors and narrators.
Story Goes Deep
The story pierces beyond the
seemingly picturesque conditions of
lobster fisherman's life to show
him fighting the almost unbeatable
combination of a low-price market
and a dangerous sea.
Gradually these men who have
tradition of staunch individualism
learn the lesson of cooperation and
form credit unions to tide them
selves over lean days.
Equipment Eats Into Income
Although a lobster fisherman
may average $1,000 a year, the tre-
mendous cost of his equipment
leaves him with an actual income
of something like $500 year.
"Turn of the Tide" made its de-
but here April 8 and is slated for
performances at schools and union
halls throughout the United States.
Inquiries should be addressed to
the Cooperative League, 167 w.
18th ST., New York.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16
C.. 1. %.
Cameo N) Opener
READ THE CONSTITUTION
By Ted Modrowski

hEAO lhE NO.No II \ llON
For a better understanding Of
your International Union, we re-
commend reading the international
Constitution. 1t won't hurt you to
read and understand it. You need
not read the entire constitution at
one time, but take little at a
time and digest it.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16
STUCK on HIGH

Latest executive order Of the
president has put US on the ice.
With prices so high they're giving
our army fliers trouble, we're stuck
with our present wages (woe is
me). There isn't much we can do
about it; but we feel that as long
as this war continues to make
few people wealthy we would ra-
ther be given part Of the wealth,
instead Of constantly getting the
air.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16

NEW BEDFORD, Mass.-In
one of the largest collective bar
gaining elections in the history
of the textile industry, cOttJn
mill workers in 10 out of ii mills
here chose the Textile Workers
Union (CIO) as their collective
bargaining agent. A total of
11,504 votes were cast.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16

OMAHA. Nebr. - Following
widespread union protests, 1t.
Col. Joseph ]. Shy, who was in
charge of an anti-labor strike
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16
EDWIN MARKHAM

The handle has rotted,
The hoe turned to rust;
Great Markham has left US,
Returned to the dust.
The painting by Millet
His words glorifed
The man with the hoe
And Christ crucified.
0 this was the challenge
And this was the love
That guided his spirit
For the Master above.
o truly a dreamer,
His pen was a-fire;
And the soul of a people
He sought to inspire.
language of beauty
He found in each phrase,
And sunshine and music
Filled all of his days.
Yet his life was too brief
His dreams to fulfill,
For the man with the hoe
Is far down the hill.
And the great matterhorn
Beyond the long road
Still darkened with shadows
To him with the load
But the sun of new hope
Some day shall arise;
The far-cry of Markham
Resounds through the skies.
0 this was great Markham
His feet in the dust
That the man with the hoe
Turn not with the rust.
He e'er sought to lift him
And give him soul;
This noble ambition
His great shining goal
Still others will follow
And sing the great song
Redemption of hoe-men
And God with the throng.
DON PARsoN,
THE Bard of Flatrock"
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16
NOTE OF THANKS

Dear Miss?2 Thank you for the
beautiful card which you sent me
April /. Mere words fail to ex-
press my appreciation for your
little token Of affection, particular
ly when l realize / am the only one
in the dept. who was remembered
on All Fools Day. Thanks from the
bottom Of my heart and rest assur-
ed that the card shall remain in a
glass case for future generations
to admire.
Yours Ben Macy
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16

breaking exhibition at Ft. SMELL
ing. Minn., was removed from
his command by Maj. Gen. +. L.
Uhl, commander of the 7th
Service Command.
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-04-16
MAKING THINGS
MISERABLE


II at any time you may be up on
the 4th floor and are suddenly
startled by eerie, ungodly noises,
don't become alarmed as it will
only be Fred Kaltenbach making
things miserable for all within
earshot.
Corp. Leo Modrowski was in
town and rejoined the bowling
league last Friday night. His pre-
sence was sadly felt (by the oppo-
sition) as he was instrumental in
administering a sound drubbins
TO his former team mates. Ask the
sprayers about Reno bowling
technique.
It seems like old times to hear
that saying, "the night gang
didn't" echoing around the plant.
Evening star., 1943-03-12

Sl695 and $1995 Sports Sujts-S13.75
The kind Of suits you'll and everywhere Checks pod
mens"eo geys solid pOstes (sch soft lovely o0esU we'll os
brighter coo and neutos 10026 voos and royon oil
o0cs properly labeled accordance with Wool Labelling Act Sizes
Il to Is in the group.
nM
Evening star., 1943-03-12

Women's S3975 to $49.75 Spring Coots-$38
Fosmonns beautiful OOo5 virgin Dogoos novelty weoves
JuIQd twIs ond cepes hghghted this quoty group Won
deuN SOFT becoming Co0sreefer, boBed pIeoed and panel
designs de ond CASUAL navy blue and black and the wanted FASH
onobe Spring shades oso eed mixtures eeces doqonos and
monotone for all women in this splendid Anniversary ooup
Evening star., 1943-03-12

S395 Leather Hondbogs-S365
Selection of feathers, styles and coIors-or instance
smooth calf and soft copeskn (omb details of oyon oe-he
fashionable fobc occent Pouches with handles and without
handles for under-om cong spoky metal and plastic clasps
fitted with change purse and Black brown navy blue
spice and tan.
sheeFo
Evening star., 1943-03-12

Many MadUerHSed!
$4o5 Dorothy Bckun Grdle $S5hck fitting horn
models back
lightly boned top 15' length 25 to 30
Character Grdles
$40 and $3.50 Gndes $7S5sone ode ond
27, g. % only
Pastel and Print Gowns $95ndff types
Solid tailored
White poeI and bright
$165
style hos shield 81 40
s295 Westen Mad' Ryon Jersey Slips $219e Boo0
ne" slip teoros, white, black; 81 to A.
Pdnhes,
5, s. l. s. (Steet foor)
Evening star., 1943-03-12

Womens S2975 and S55 Spring Goats, s2s bosed
heed tls
Cn9os box teed o0d fitted coo
and nenInQ5Cre oto veeds
Misses S35 Coat s2S noa black dress coats lOO93
woos! Refers b0Hl o0d ccaJoI sHpoos Sizes 10 TO 70
leenagers $l695 and $I995 Goats, s1375 u
checks. shetland doQo1a tweed 10 TO Is
(urhF
Homns I995 to $2295 Drescs SI775
pretty touches Sizes 10 a. I6/z o24N.
$3.50 Ra,on Dresses S4.S5rAost
cork grounds SOLID Misses Y TO- vomns
Floor
s595 Coou Sports Skirts s565grond types here od with Moynea
peots peots smooth
shoces 10 TO 8
Evening star., 1943-03-12

Misses S45 and S497 Spring Coots-S38
BRIGHT coats very snort this Spring and here they are! Glorious
dues Qnd green's reds ond god browns BEIGE and course navy
ond black tilted or boxy coo desy ond casual this rna
anniversary group, fabrics IOOQ5 WOO. Sizes 10 to 20
Thnd
Evening star., 1943-03-12

$3.50 Washable Doeskin G|oves-S185
Doenshed sheepskn) White natural and the 4buon length
that o-sro for all Spring and SUMNER lounde them easily
and satisfactorily white and evom Woe (Or won't
you try Glove Shampoo SOC per bottIe2)
steeIo
Evening star., 1943-03-12
.lel!eff! 18Th AMniUerynry

Please let us remember
that JeIes is quickly and conveniently reached by bus
streetCOr
tho at Anniversary tne becomes especially necessary to
carry packages
that soepeope are Immediately available merchandise
quite generally arranged that one can largely serve oneself
We thank you in advance for your cooperation.
Frank r. JeAef, Inc.
Evening star., 1943-08-13
Mrs. DooIiHIe 10 Chrisien
Coasf-fo-Coasf Plane

Inauguration Of a new coast-to-
coast air transport service will take
place Monday at 2:3o pm. when
Mrs. James H. Doolittle, wife OF Mai
Gen. Doolittle. christens the United
Air Lines mainliner. the City of
Washington, D. G.
The mainliner, which will be
flown here from the Pacific Coast,
will be piloted by Capt. Hamilton
Lee, one of the oldest pilots in the
United system. Capt. Lee was one
OF the first men to fly the mail from
the airport at College Park, Md, to
New York City in 1919.
L. WEIGH Pogue, chairman OF the
Civil Aeronautics Board. will make
an inaugural address and Commits
sioner Guy Mason will welcome
United's new service to Washington
G. C. Thompson, vice president of
United, will represent the air line at
the ceremony.
Others on the guest list are Charles
I. Stanton, administrator Of the Civil
Aeronautics Administration; William
A. M. Burden, special assistant tc
the Secretary of Commerce in
charge Of air, and Postmaster Gen.
eral Frank M. Walker.
Evening star., 1943-08-13

Ambassador also will be host to
a small group of guests informally
at dinner Tuesday. following the
visitors arrival at Boiling Field.
Gen. Dutra will be feted at
luncheon by the Co-ordinator of
Inter American Affairs, Mr.. Nelson
A. Rockefeller, Wednesday, August
lS and the Under Secretary of State,
Mr.. Summer Welles plans a dinner
for him Friday evening, August 20
Earlier that day Gen. Dutra will
lunch with the commanding officer
at Aberdeen, where the visitor will
inspect the work being done there.
Before leaving Washington Gen.
Dutra will give a reception Satur-
day afternoon, August 81 when his
guests will include the officials and
diplomats as we'll as officers Of the
United States fighting forces with
whom he will have contacts during
his few days stay here.
Maj. Gen. Stefan Carvalho, head
of the Brazilian section of the
Inter- American Defense Board, and
Maj. Gen. J. Garesche Ord. head
of the United States delegation of
that Board, will go to Miami to
meet Gen. Dutra and accompany
him to Washington. Coming with
the guest from Brazil will be Col.
Bno Machado, former Military At
tache of the Embassy in Wash
ington; 1t. Col. Coelho dos Refs,
former head of Propaganda for
Brazil; Maj Aluisio Mendes, SEN
hor Ulhoa Cintra and Senior Os-
Waldo Aranha. jr., son of the Min
lister of Foreign Affairs who has
been in Washington before having
lived here with his parents when his
father was ambassador at the
Capital.
Evening star., 1943-08-13
Resident Notes
From Suburbs

Mrs. Daniel Murphy who has been
staying with her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. George w. Gallahorn of North
Woodside while her husband, 1t
Murphy, of the U. S. Army Air
Forces, was attending Officers
Training School in Florida, has
joined him in Harrisburg, Pa, where
he is now stationed.
Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert r. Thomp-
son of Takoma Park, attended the
graduation exercises of their son,
1t. Edward Thompson at Miami,
Fla, over the week end. 1t. Thomp-
son was graduated from the
Pan American Airways Navigation
School of the Army Air Forces at
Miami University.
Mr.. and Mrs. Chester c. Brenne-
man of Takoma Park have returned
from vacation at Rehoboth Beach,
Del, and a visit with relatives in
York, Pa. They were accompanied
by their daughter, Mrs. William
Hutchison, jr., and her son, Billy,
who remained in York while they
went on to Rehoboth.
Also back from a vacation at
Rehoboth Beach are Mrs. James r.
Allen of Takoma Park and her
daughter, Corpl. Jacuueline Allen,
u. S. Marine Corps Reserve.
Evening star., 1943-08-13

Mary E. Bright,
Sergt. Pyfrom
Are Married

Announcement is made OF the
marriage of Miss Mary Else Bright,
daughter of Mrs. Charles A. Bright
of this city and Marblehead, Mass,
and the late Mr.. Bright, to Sergt.
Stanley Coe Pyfrom, son of Mrs.
Harold T. Pyfrom of Washington
and Miami and the late 1t Pyfrom.
The wedding took place July % in
Christ Episcopal Church with the
Rev. Henry H. Clements officiating,
and Mr.. George A. Boehmer, uncle
of the bride, escorted her and gave
her in marriage. She was attended
by her sister, Mrs. Robert c. Tetro,
as matron of honor, and her brother,
Mr.. Charles A. Bright, jr,, served
as best man. The ushers were 1t.
G.g) Tetro and Mr.. Robert Hage-
dorm.
Sergt. Pyfrom returned recently
from 18 months service in the Car
ibbean and now is attached to the
Bombardment Squadron at Pratt,
Kans.
After the wedding breakfast,
which followed the ceremony, Sergt.
and Mrs. Pyfrom left for a trip to
New York before going to Pratt,
where they will make their home for
the present.
Evening star., 1943-08-13
Miss Mary Webb
Is the Bride of
Ensign Courtney

The Rev. J. Hillman Hollister
off1ciated at the marriage of Miss
Mary Webb to Ensign Ernest Hob
son Courtney, jr, Navy Air Corps,
which took place Wednesday after
noon at o'clock in the Chevy Chase
Presbyterian Church. The bride is
the daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Will
liam Thayer Webb and granddaugh-
ter of Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Burton
Kincer of this city. Ensign Court
ney is the son of Mr.. and Mrs. Ernest
Hobson Courtney, also of Washing
ton.
Palms and vases of white flowers
decorated the church. Given in
marriage by her father, the bride
wore a white silk jersey gown trim
med with pearls and a tulle finger
tip veil which was also trimmed
with pearls. She carried a shower
bouquet of white roses and stephan
otis.
Miss Martha Ann Courtney. sis
ter of the bridegroom, was maid of
honor. Miss Courtney's gown was
of blue silk jersey and she wore a
headdress of feathers and tulle. She
carried sheaf of pink roses, blue
delphinium and daisies.
Cadet James C. Moulton. Army
Air Forces, served as best man and
the ushers were Maj Dallas Morgan
Barr, U. S. A.. and Ensign Frank
Roller, Navy Air Corps.
Following the ceremony recep-
ton was held at the home of the
brides parents. When Ensign and
Mrs. Courtney left for their wedding
trip the bride was wearing a coffee
colored print suit with brown acces-
sories and a corsage of orchids.
After their wedding trip Ensign and
Mrs. Courtney will make their home
at Jacksonville. Fla, where the
bridegroom is stationed,
Evening star., 1943-08-13
Louisa Clement
Will Be Married

Capt. and Mrs. Donald Cameron
Bingham announce the engagement
of Mrs. Bingham's daughter, Miss
Louisa Catherine Adams Clement,
to 1t. Comdr. Harry Hull, U. S. N.
Miss Clement is the daughter of
the late Mr.. Clarence Erskine Gle
ment of Newburyport, Mass. She
was graduated from Holton Arms
School in 1889 and received her de-
gree from Bryn Mawr College last
June. She is direct descendant of
John Quincy Adams and is men,
Der of the National Society of Colo
nial Danes of the District of Co.
lumbia
Comdr. Hull is the son of Mrs.
Charles T. Phillips and the late Mr.
Harry Hull of Athens, Ga. He was
graduated from the United States
Naval Academy in 1882 and has just
returned from commanding sub
marine in the Southwest Pacific.
He is a member of the Chevy Chase
Club.
The wedding will take place in
the near future.
Evening star., 1943-08-13
IDr. 6. W. LiHIehaIes,
Ex-Nayy Scientist,
Dies Unexpectedly

Funeral services for DR.. George
Washington Littlehales, 30, WELL
known former Navy scientist, who
died unexpectedly yesterday at his
home. 2l32 Leroy place NV. will
be held at IL am. tomorrow at
Gawler's funeral home. Burial will
be In Rock Greek Cemetery.
DIR. Littlehales for many years
assisted the then Comdr. Richard
E. Byrd with navigational prob
lens. Comdr. Byrd took set of
DR.. Littlehales' computations with
him on his trip to the South Pole.
BY comparing readings on an ordi-
nary mariners sextant with figures
supplied by DR.. Littlehales, the ex-
plorer was able to tell In a moment
where he was at any time.
Native Of Pennsylvania.
During his career at the Navy
Department, DR.. Littlehales worked
out many intricate navigationai de-
tails.
Born at Pottsville, Pa, DR.. Little
hales was the son of William Henry
and Margaret Reber Littlehales. He
was educated at the Pottsville High
School, the United States Naval
Academy and George Washington
University. In 1896 he married the
former Helen Powers Hill,
He is survived By daughter, Mrs.
Margaret P. Vondersmith of Gin
cinnati, Ohio, and two sons, James
H. Littlehales and 1t. George r.
Littlehales, U. S. N. R., both of
Washington.
A resident of the District since
1885, DR.. Littlehales retired from the
Navy Department II years ago and
since then had been contributing
articles to various scientific publica-
tions.
Member Of Scientific Groups.
He was member of the American
Geological Union National Research
Council, American Society of Naval
Engineers, American Association for
Advancement of Science, American
Meteorological Society, Washington
Academy of Science, Philosophical
Society of Washington, Section Of
Oceanography of International Un-
Ion OF Geodesy and Geophysics, and
the Cosmos Club.
He was also member of st. Mar
garet's Episcopal Church.
After graduation from the Naval
Academy in 1883, he remained in
the Navy until 1885. He was a
United States delegate to the Inter-
national photographic Conference
in London in 1919: the International
Research Council In Brussels in
1919; the International Geophysical
Union in Rome, 1922; Pan Pacific
Science Congress in Toxic, 1926; In
ternational Congress of Oceanog-
raphy and Hydrology in Seville,
Spain, 1929, and International Geo.
physical Union in Stockholm, 1890.