davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-04-03
TOURIN' THE
RADIO WORLD
BY ISAAC JONES
Some Inside Information About
yOx Pop Broadcast


yox Pop Broadcast
THIS is RElNG TAPPED OFT
on my typewriter three days before
vox Pop Will come into YOUR loud
speaker through CHS with Parks
Johnson AZ the mike ny the time
you read this thar broadcas, Of
Monday night. March 90 viii be
history. and perhaps many 81 the
things mentioned viii be forgotten
ny those Who will tune into me
program But here is littie in
side Information sbou; those ap-
pearng on the March % edition OF
vox Pop that may not he gwen 70
you over the airwaves
The nine Young members Of a
bomber crew who hail from all
parts ~ the nation are members
OF The Army Air Forces that par
ticipaied in eleven bombing mis-
sions over Germany and France
since November :. and have been
credited with shooting down six
Focke- Wulfs and one ME-lo9 fight
81 They raided The dock insiaila-
tions al Rres'. and took part in
the great attack on Romilly-Sur-
Seine. during which twenfy-four
German planes we're reported shot
down
IF YOl' ARE an Ellefy queens
Mystery fan, program heard over
the Rlne Network and radio station
WXYZ SATURDAY nights. $50 10 S
p m here is some advance nfor-
nation about the April broad
cast The plot Of me story viii
center around A PSI chopaihic hus-
band who escapes an asylum This
husband concentrates only on kill
inc his wife and heads for her
home upon escaping II this sounds
like . hair-raising adventure set
your dial for "Ellery Queen time,
April g. 7.3o 10 s pm station.
WXYZ.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-04-03

MY REPLY TO Mrs Arden,
Readers inquiry Amos n Andy
are of the air for a much needed
rest and because II MAS neces-
sary 70 cut the program. the spon-
sor is not able 70 sell the product
in great quantities due N war
restrictions. Rumor has il that tho
comedians will return 10 the air
tbs Fall.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-04-03

~ rs IN lHe business. IT can rue
gu, in beautiful. driving inspired
swing passages. and suddenly
sniff into very low. DELAYED
rhythms OF type most bands
find II extremely difficult 10 main
tain I'ltra-slow tempos require
superb rhythm section. because
the tendency IL ALWAYS 10 speed
IN The orchestra has lots 81
color and variety. all based on
solid musicianship.
Jimmie's bows are GU 10 be good.
Jimmie himself ana most Of the
members OF the hand ere college
graduates and most Of them have
been playir- and STUDYING music
since high school DAYS
Not that this makes any dir
ference In his playing. but Lunce-
fo.d was the first colored orches-
ira leader 10 hold an airplane
p.lots license Three other name
hand leaders sport wings In
tnoir lapels Larry Clinton. Bob
hy Byrne and Buddy Rogers.
Lunceford's quite n guy He
stands six feet tall and is we'll
built In high school and college
he was outstanding in sports and
Re PLAYS sax. flute. clarinet. gui-
tar and trombone.
Jimmie was born In Fulton.
Miss but spent his boyhood IN
Denver. Colo II was there he he
gan 20 study music under James
Wilburforce Whiteman. father of
Paul Whiteman. Jimmie's family
then moved 10 Memphis Tenn.
who're he graduated from Manassa
T!lch school and then from Fisk
university Az The college he won
four letters in sports.
Taught English
After receiving his degree.
IuncefOrd got a job teaching
English at Manassa high He or
ganized school orchestra. and
az one stage got together q nine
niece hand which he liked par
ticularlv we'll But presently the
hand was ready 10 he graduated.
Nos ~ the members planned 10
20 to college 50 Jimmie had a
long talk with himself and then
with the boys.
The unshot wa that the gang
enrolled Al Fisk university as
students and the leader re-enter-
cd the college but this time as
head waiter in the restaurant.
The important thing however was
that thew were all together That
was hack in 1927. Five Of the
original men are still with jim
mic
While the bows we're ~ school
and for a couple Of years after
wards they scrimped along on
nick m jobs in dance halls and
AZ small affairs. Then thew start
cd 10 move around the country
side hit and in Buffalo thew
met Harold Oxlev. former band
leader. who became their man
ager and hooker
The road was lot easier 10
travel after that In fact. In 1884
Iunceford's band filled in for Cab
Galloway AT the Cotton Club IN
New York City. while he was on
On one OF his tours The bows
clicked. THEY'VE been doing big
time engagements ever since.
In 1898 the band was packed
and ready 10 leave for tour N
Furope when the war broke out
The trim was of. Once before.
however the bows did very well
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-04-03

Oh tour OF Denmark. Sweden.
Norway. Holland. and France
The band will open at the
Paradise Friday. Other performers
include such favoriies as Miller
Brothers and Lois. sensationai
dance act Abraham Sisters.
famous Decca recording artists:
lin Moore and Vivian Harris.
comedy riot and Slap and Happy.
two bows from Harelm.
On the screen. first showing In
Detroit stars Glenda Farrell and
Lyle Talbo, in Might for Crime
and featuring Lima Basqueite. and
Ricki Xallin.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-04-03

The Community choir heard
over CKLw Monday $50 10 10
III g. a rrocuam worth listening
10. l. IS composed OF over l0u
voices trained 10 sing SONGS as they
should be.
RED SHELTON precedes the Bob
Hope show TUESDAY night. 10 30 20
II . m II you think Bob Hope IS
funny ,and he certainly isl. tune
20 Red SHELTON Until mex, week
GOOD LISTENING
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-04-03

INDIANAPOLIS. Ind. - Follow
INK in the footsteps OF Ella Pin
gerald and Mary Lou Williams.
Christine chatham the newest Fer
guson Bros. find, has been signed
by the well-known agency TO
appear with her own combo
Christine. the former Snookum
Russell featured artist. is known
for her "hoosie woogie" styie OF
piano PLAYING and blues singing
The quartet consist OF Christine
al the piano playing an dsinging:
sol Jenkins former Clarence Love
drummer Doris Holland. trumpet.
and Claude Victory. tenor sax
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-04-03
FOR MGM brings YOU
Lovely LANA TURNER

Robert Young is left behind-but not
for too long AS ne follows this coda
fountain Cinderella through the exciting
steps in her rags-to-nehes eareerl
There's dangerous curve at every step
It's tops In spring-time entertainment.
It's Metro oldwyn-Mayers most de-
lectable hit
P.S. II YOU haven't seen ard heard
CABIN In The Sky"-you've missed
something too good 10 pass BY
Ethel Waters. Eddie Rochester"
Anderson. Lena Home LOUIS Armstrong
and Duke Ellington make music and
mirth the gay wayl -
L'o~r-loe'y YOU CA
M
With hits like thess I'D
= MNg
To look forward to- 40
<eo- the htmakx
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-04-03
Jimmy Lunceford Ex-Athlete,
English Instructor and Pilot

It's quite unnecessary to inform you if you've heard
Jimmie Luncefords orchestra that it's good You
gather that though you don't know the differ
ence between a riff and rufan
Lunceord's is Of the smoothes smartest orches-
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-04-03
NIT THAT RHEUMATIC PAIN
RIGHT WHERE IT HURTS
And look at the Silrer Lining
in those Clouds OF Pain

The big idea IS that you want to feel
better. When PAIN eases. your mind
eases You get rest that means deliver
ance. So use something thar gets at the
pain. Can, brings YOU pain-reieving
help Now YOU vii feel as good a.
others who enjoy lis help, TOO. Coo, and
ST.. Caution Use only a. directed First
bottle purchase price refunded II YOU
are not satisfied. Today, get c-szz,.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-06-07
Methodists
Chinese


The Rev. Wesley SH.th. -ldu.ci-
.cai missionary E" Cuaug>tn, emma.
Ma, CUES; speaker Tor the evening
Scr, .cc .. Fu>i Methodist CnuCu
last night al q rc!ncK. M.. Smith
.oi IN" pas; wee. ""s been platform
spcLh"v and :o.m iruuC. ~ ;Hc
Nu.iE C,.r.I.A !'r,'u-'S School.
G.c,u>D"ru College. and he = - per
soma. :r:cmd OF Key. ana Mis-. II. Is.
NIu.
UsrnI a, MS test me last verse %.
the fifteenth chapter .! | Cu..m-
THAT'S. BE yr s;cnGidst. Uu.Un,ID.u.
aIWays aouuwding III the WORK U!
INC Lord. .OrasmJCh H. yc know
hat your LABOR j. not III vain III
the LORD. Nh. Smith r""uGntcd per
SOFA, experiences N the mission
!gcIds Ut CHINA wucTCIu hC mad ,c'u
rcu and women !Ini ruler lGNc-. and
90 up themselves Ton >C.N.cc DcvHusU
'ncy had learned ul the Christian
.vHSlpn.
"Incrc are cores VINO can render
service who Will not nave the OPP
puItInl'y unlCS, "" contribute =
the World Service Fund" hr SAID.
Il nave seen mary examples Of ncr-
",su'. real Christian ncr"!sw. !sr
continued. Is ne pointed rg' cNtm
piles %, Chinese VINO ~ hrd scr:
s,ticr untold hdi.n;ps yu.dcg me
rule "i the Japanese.
~ the close -: tn" service. NJ.
Smru conducted forum p"rlrd.
giving everyone al opportunity /"
ask questions about the church
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-06-07
Board Talks
New Budget
For Welfare
Filing Stations Ask
License Cut; Three
Beer LICENSES Given;
Reports Made

III" new fiscal year budget for the
Vance County Nclidr" Department,
wH. ui,cu,. "'i ~ Some lvu.lh Ivy the
i"IId 81 County Commits toners at
thcn monthly meeting iug June held
budget figure. tine precise amount of
winch was not learned.
- petition WIS before the board
from gasoline distributors oi tn.
community aSIiin. ton Il cut in phi
'llcGc license take. tor service sta
ti"u-. The board took no action i'm
I'n"r "E-p~C,nl,Cs beer license,
were granted. - John +. Smith uu
Anurcw, avenue. ". Ii. People.
Rock H''rinG street. and j. II. lay
lur On Route 3.
The county Jail report. submitted
IN r"u'iu" fashion Ia the commits
>Iun'T.. t,h"wCd seven persons M
Iarl 1t tho end IT May. with ~ IN
ali having passed ~ and ",ir daring
III" month. and serving a total ni
I'll day IN the prison.
Mr. kati" Harp was admitted t."
the county home.
The meeting had mostly routine
matters tor consideration. ami -
r'l,"u several report. irr" county
u'iHiimCniS on operations ~ May.
Present ices tor service stations
cess changed by the county a-r Sis
per pump. with a mIuIu9m Zee Of
- H"r station ~ IN" city rr pp"r. yc-
GIrdicS- uI how few puup- may ~"
operated aud with Sl.25 per pump
ii a.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-06-07

'lmr be before the end or r
zen Thousand dollar w.,s "m"e.
pF me commissioners , y,,..n ~, aside
Il nucleus Tor Il fund To- nrn,,I rSo as
p"''"Ih&S. Sum" limo pI,,r ne"
move. Il Grand puuy had I,,n, mat
,''i'rHI c"l"r"d school IN I'm" ne
me hazard. and the S,a,c WY
,iial condemned the but,inn mar.
n'"n used an entire session ho,,'h' u
SINCE that action, however.
y" building program is r,..,,
curing the Wal. but .rhnnI ,,,,Se
hl,N are "ndcavurlng To- ,r,nn, ,',".-
sufficient cash I" provide the ;,''..
'"i ne" program when fine ,. ""'Is
indeed wv wal Is
The school board to-day mo, .
hiI"iiT. and. aside from ,hr Il, u!
-i"n ON N"mIn school. d,d h,,,.' Vs. vs.
routine. Tia" new hudgr, yeas "",
i'du% Tor confederation Sc,,'.,.
numbers visited the South HEM
SON school following udJourumrM, -,
the .C.Sion. VI
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-06-07
p Boys Coming Up
For Award Tuesday
At Court of Honor

Twcntv-"u" p"y> will come UP for
awards ~ the monthly BOY Scout
Court "i Honor I" bC held 1T tn" FiI,t
Presbyterian church here tomorrow
evening. Cecil Webb. Scout "XcCu-
tINc for the area. SAID today. IT,"
thought u was the largest single
Court of Honor To- bc held III yeas
III Henderson.
All Scouts and their parent, and
friend, arc invited To- tho ceremony.
II. {. Wells. "t tn" local nreaurla-
ton. Is expected {" preside.
II Was also announced in this CON.
noCtion that an area Boy Scout Court
al Honor would bc held sometime
during tho week OF the BOY Scout
cnCnmpmcnt ~ Balance Rock The
week OF July II.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-06-07
Men In Service Anxious
For Letters From Home

Don't forget your man in the
service. Remember he is away
from home and il going through
hardShips tn which he has not
been accustomed. and he might
get the idea that il doesn't make
much difference To relatives and
friends back home il they fail
To write to him. Aud that
wouldn't h. good for his morale
nor for the morale of the rest
of uS.
This hit of comment is &C.
Casinncd Nv 4 letter this week
from Il service man who merely
signed his name "A Marine.
aud il stationed At Paris Island.
=. {. u follows.
Il know this looks foolish. hut
I want YOU tn publish the follow
ing letter Tor mc and other ser
vice men.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-06-07
MONDAY. JUNE 7, 1913
Three Boards May STUDY
Negro School Financing

Thrc" boards may NEE, shortly
t. consider proposals tor financing
additional iaCilItI< !"r Negro school
children in IN" city following the war
;IS the result at - resolution al In"
Vance County Board nt Education 90
lay.
The board ut county commissions
cI> and IN" board al trustees ni the
Ci,v schools were requested To meet
with the county school body Il, Il
date agreeable Ia them for purposes
Of discussing tn" proposed program.
No specific date WJS suggested in
the resolution. that being lett Ia the
Convenience OF Iuv other two groups.
though II Wa suggested that the
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-06-07

u write for myself aud I think
II ais" applies for the other boys
III service. We write our old
srh""l mates and people We u,rd
L" work with. do We receive any
mail from them at mail call:
The answer is no.
we leave home and "a into
service; sumo Of us will never
get I" come back, and others are
lucky enough to get iurlouchs.
Il am speaking for the group
"t ho>s and men who don't get
any iurlGuchs more than the
others. When there j. mail call
and We don't get any mail from
our home town, il makes H. ircl
bad.
Wall call il the >cr"nl thing
man in service luul,> forward
tor. The first is mail time.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-06-07

At 100 Here

\ ml\imum temperature %
even 100 degrees WAS recorded
here Saturday afternoon Tor the
highest ascent Of the mercury
this summer. according Ia off
rial records kept bN chr Weather
Bureau observer. The maximum
on sunday WAS 81. Several days
priDr to SATURDAY. the mercury
hit well up in the 90's for one OF
the most protractcd heat waves
on record here for early June.
The temperature dropped
slightly SUNDAY night and earl,
today there was sprinkle Of
rain. which helped some but was
insufficient for crop needs or to
break the drought.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-06-07

i, is estimated that the 1913 North
Carolina production Of peaches will
be abou! onc-third last years crop.
a large May drop can reduce the
crop still further.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-06-07
AROUND TOWN

No session was held today by re-
cnrdcr'S court. the omission beng
rather unusual for Monday session
nf the tribunal
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-06-07
TWO LICENSES

Two marriage licenses were issued
Saturday by The register Of deeds.
both to white couples. rs follows:
Loninc Thomas Patterson. Of Hen
derson. ,snd Alma Marie Fender
grass. Of Henderson. Route 2: and
VIII 7. Harrington. "f Route /.
Henderson. and Emma E. Moore. of
Warrcnton.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-06-07
FARM LAND SOLD

Farm land changed hands ~ the.
only real estate transaction filed for
record with the register of deeds on
Saturday. Leon ". Wilkinson SOLD
4" Edward W Workman 80 10
acres for $40 and other ConSidcrd-
ions.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-06-07

lb'; liclp,--iirs 100, HIOrci
Henderson daily dispatch., 1943-06-07
Master Tire Co.

Distributors Henderson, NJ
SERVE-ALL SERVICE STATION
10 y. william ST. Phone
CITY SERVICE STATION
2Ot William 50. Phone
c. p. SELLARS GULF SERVICE ST
2l9 ~ TarncN ST Phone
J.. T. HARRIS GULF SERVICE ST.
$. Garnet ST. Phone 1893
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-12-10
Commission Agent Is
Auto Crash Victim

K. H. Green. representing Rice
brothers, livestock commission
firm of Chicago. is in a critical
condition at the Blackfeet Hos
pilal as the result of chest and
other bodily injuries suffered
when a car in which he was rid
ing while enroute from kalis-
pell skidded from Highway No.
2 mile or 80 this side of Essex
early Wednesday morning.
Green was brought to the hos
pital in Beck's ambulance, the
call being made with the Essex
ranger station telephone.
The accident occurred when the
car wheels were unable to main
trim traction over the road at
that particular point, the icy sur
face. together with the outward
stopping of the road towards the
embankment, setting up an un-
comfortable hazard. The car rolled
over the embankment distance
of Is feet.
Two trucks at approximately
the same point also skidded earl
Ter in the morning and went over
the embankment.
Throughout the park area, &C
cordlng to motorists. roads are in
a hazardous condition as the re-
suit OF alternate thaws and freez-
ing. with a resultant peril to
traffic.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-12-10
Shannons Leave To
Attend Last Rites

Mr.. and Mrs. A. M. Shannon
left last night n the Empire
Builder for Minneapolis i n re-
spouse to a message telling of the
death of his father. the late Nc
Clellan c. Shannon, 81, who died
at the family home there yester-
day at l a. m.
The deceased, who had made
occasional visits to Browning,
had been in an ailing condition
since last June. At that time
the son visited his bedside.
The deceased was career rail-
reader, having manned for years
the crack passenger trains of the
Chicago Great Western Railroad.
He was employed by the company
for SO years, most of which as a
locomotive engineer. At tn e
time of his retirement six years
ago he was Oldest in point of
seniority, his rights covering the
entire system, which serves one
of the most important agricultur-
al and manufacturing belts in the
United States.
The deceased was prominent in
Masonic circles, having been a
member of the order since early
manhood.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-12-10
Tribal Office Closed
Until Dec. IS When
Oil Money Will Flow

Preparatory to payment o f
lease money accruing as tribal in
come to Blackfeet Indians, the
Blackfeet Tribal Business Council
general office closed Tuesday and
will reopen Wednesday, Decem-
rs.
At that time checks will be-
come available, approximately
Sl44 900 to be paid members of
the Blackfeet tribe throughout
the reservation.
However, loans aggregating
approximately half that 8 m,
which have been made during
the year, with tribal oil funds
pledged as security, will be de-
Quoted, according to VIM. ALI
son, tribal treasurer.
The loan collections, along with
bookkeeping factors necessitat-
ing clerical details, are utilizing
time as to require keeping the
general Office closed during the
next few days.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-12-10
Christmas Spirit
Heightened With
Holiday Approach

During the last week Brown
ing and various communities of
t h e Reservation have become
more Christmas minded, al.
though considerable activity in
shopping and mailing OF gifts to
men in the armed forces was
manifest 8 early as October.
This was at the request of the
postoffice department that ser.
vlcemen in remote war zones
would be served in time for
Christmas.
Local firms day by day receive
In modest quantities some of the
Christmas stock they ordered
months ago. There is a measure
of likelihood that firms of the
smaller towns will manage to get
considerably more of their orders
filled nearer Christmastime, al
though some out of good judy
ment are understood to be plann-
ing to cancel untitled orders after
a deadline. not wanting to risk
being caught with stock that
will necessitate long carry.over.
Thrifty people. however, who
appreciate Christmas more in the
spiritual, say that in Browning
stores there are numerous things
that will serve them we'll as gifts,
since the spirit of the gift rather
than its dollar demeanor" is the
quality that holsters it with true
magnificence.
In every local store serving as
a gift shop people with a finer
sense of giving may find inexpen-
slVe things that need only the
stamp of love and friendship to
make them t h e gift adorable.
Although they may not be of the
l943-mold. they may be stream
lined with an exalted Christmas
motive and thus become in the
heart of the recipient a most
blessed token.
If money is to talk in the mat
ter of Christmas giving, why not
a War Bond 1t is a patriotic
gift, a gift that sheds esteem upon
Old Glory.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-12-10
Masonic Lodge
Holds Election

Glacier Lodge No. l47. A f. &
A. NJ. at the annual election
Monday evening selected R. E.
Miles to head the order for the
new term.
Other elected officers included
the following:
DeVoe Swank, Senior Warden;
George Seymour. Junior Warden;
F. R. Getty, Treasurer; A. M.
Shannon. Secretary.
The following were appointed:
c. Murl Beck, Chaplain; Rich
ard l.. Taught, Senior Deacon;
Leslie w. Shell, Junior Deacon;
j l.. Sherburne. Senior Stewart;
V. j. Swanson. Junior Stewart;
$. L. Scotland, Marshal; r O Y
Speers. Tyler, and P. G. Anspach,
Instructor.
The new officers were installed
by the outgoing Master, Wilmer
+ Burnlson.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-12-10
Browning indians Win
Seasons Opener

The Browning Indians in their
Initial game of the season last
Friday night, won from a taller
and more experienced Sunburst
team by the score of 10 to IS in
the local gym.
Sunburst led nearly I'll h e
game until t h e third quarter
when the Indians tied it up, it
being a nip and tuck game from
then on. The Indians took the
lead in the final quarter making
the comeback successful. Gene
Grounds and Jackie Henderson
spanked the Browning five, Hen,
derson being high point man.
The preliminary was played by
the B Squad and the Cut Bank
Boarding School. with t h e B.
Squad winning IA to IL.
The following night the | n.
dams lost to Shelby there bv the
score of 40 to IL. The Shelby
team being much more expert.
enced h a d little difficulty r
winning.
Although they need more pracY
tice Coach Kipp thinks the In
dams will have a very successful
season.
Saturday the Indians will mo
tor to Waller to play. it promising
to be an exciting game.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-12-10
Very Little Moisture
Fell In November

With November moisture be
ing .O7 (seven-hundredths) of ar
inch. compared with the norma
Of go, or approximately one.
tenth. Old Man Winter stands to
enter the picture with a valid
reason for pouring it on
He keeps a novel bookkeeping
record, with credits and debts in
a tumble of disappointments. His
intrusion in sprinatime and bis
absence when it should be bis
schedule have discre dited wealth.
er proRnosticators.
For those who have a liking
for banana weather" there is a
heartening sign in the way the
beaver is constructing his dam, in
dicating to them that the winter
will be mild.
However, concern over fuel
problems by the general run of
people about the Reservation in
dicates that they are prone to be-
lieve the worse, and are willing to
be happily disappointed if it does
not turn out that way.
Spells o f high-velocity wind
during most of December thus
far are the unpleasantries-tem-
pered with the thought that if
there had been snowfall things
would have be zen whole lot
worse.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-12-10
Browning Youth Lauded
For Aid To War Effort

Stressing he Importance of
fine war effort among youth
Eugene W. Savage, assistant di.
rector Of Civilian Defense o
Montana. and Petty Officer Ar
thur Dorrais of the navy recruit
ing office at Helena. appeared be.
fore student and adult audiences
at the high school Tuesday after
noon and evening in motion pic
ture programs.