davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wrangell sentinel., 1943-08-27
NAZIS SINK THREE
 SWEDISH VESSELS LS

ST0CKHOLM-Thr German de- stroyers sank two Swedish boats in the North Sea off the northwest tip of Denmark Wednesday night, the Swedish news agency reported in a Gothenburg dispatch today. A for eign office spokesman said that if the attack occurred, the Swedish government would regard it as an extremely serious" affair and the worst in a series of incidents in- volving Germany since the sinking of the Swedish submarine Ulven on April 16. l?
 Accounts from Gothenburg said 12 Sweres might have lost their lives when the boats went down un- der the attack wreatned in flames. The boats were flying the Swedish flag and had blue and gold Swedish insignias painted on the sides.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1943-08-27
Salvation Army
 Drive For Funds
 Starts This Week

The annual appeal for funds for the maintenance and extension of their work is being made by the Salvation Army this week
 It is interesting to know that in spite of present work difficulties, this Army without guns, continues to carry on it's campaign for good and is living up to rne pledge giy- en by it's international leader, Gen. George Carpenter, which was given the day after the war broke out in Europe, "to bring moral and spirit ual influence to bear on all fronts as well as carry on it's work at home and abroad"
 The following is an extract from an appeal made recently by Capt. Eddie Rickenbacker:
 "The Salvation Army was never needed more than at this minute. Devotion to God and their fellow vice of it's men and women officers, sets the pattern for the whole coun-I try to follow in these times. Their service has always brought them close to the hearts of our men in uniform. The Salvation Army knows no forty-hour week. It does the job in hand as we must all learn to do nowadays. In minister ing to the needs of the body it does not lost sight of those of the spirit.
 Services in the Salvation Army hall on Sunday will be conducted at Il a. m. and 7:3O D. m. by Brig. and Mrs. J. T. Gillingham.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1943-08-27
ED JOHNSON AND FORMER
 WRANGELL BOYS SEND
 REGARDS TO HOME F0T.KSI

A letter received this week from Ed Johnson former Wrangell high school student now in the service, asked The Sentinel to forward re- gards from Art, Leo, Danny and myself to all Wrangell friends.
 Although Ed doesn't give his To- cation, he says ''there aren't any danes or trees hanging around. I sure miss them both" He also adds that he hasn't heard from Wrangell for quite a while, "hint-hint."
 He says all miss Wrangel1 and The Sentinel is sure it speaks for the whole community when it says that all of our men don't miss Wrangell any more than Wrangell misses them.
 Censorship regulations prevent publication of addresses of men in the service but any friends who wish to write to a group of lonely Wrangell boys somewhere on the Alaska front" can obtain their ad- dresses by calling The Sentinel of flee.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1943-08-27
Red Army Sweeps Ahead

MOSCOW-The Red Army, driv- ing straight through the heart of the Ukraine, has covered one third of the distance from Kharkov to Kiev dispatches from the front dis closed today The Russian surge a. cross the high water mark of their winter advance, has forced the Ger mans to retreat from the regions of Zenkov which was captured We'd nesday. This put the Soviet advance guard about 85 miles west of Khar- kov and ITO miles east of Kiev.
 Another large German force was reported defeated Tn a battle for Akhtyrka, 25 miles northeast of Zenkov, which was finally taken by the Red Army Wednesday afted see-saw struggle.
 Meanwhile, the Soviet steppe army, striking toward the Dneiper river west of Kharkov, gained from two to three and one half miles cap turing several localities.
 In the Donets Basin the Red Ar my conducted engagements to i'm prove their positions'' southwest of Vorashilovograd..
The Wrangell sentinel., 1943-08-27
3rd Bond Drive Opens Sept. 9

WrangelTs quota in the Third Victory Loan Drive, which opens September g, is $20,0OO according to word received by local B d Chairman Van H. Fisk this week Of the figure, $15,uUo of the quota is in series E bonds, available at the Post Office, and $5,OOO in series F and G, available at Federal Reserve banks.
 Quota for the Territory is set at $1,900,000. Quotas for the various communities are:
 Anchorage $400,00O; Fairbanks, $300,0O0; Ketchikan $250,OO0 Ju- neau and Douglas, $25O,00O; Sew ard and Whittier, $100,000; Nome, $55,O0O; sitka, s5O,OOO; Peters, burg. $45,O00; Cordova, $4O,0OO; Kodiak, $40,O00; Skagway, $3O,- 900; Wrangell, $20,0O0; Haines, $10,00O; Valdez, $1O,OOO; Unalas- ka $S,0O0; Palmer, $7,5OO; Yaku- tat, $5,0OO; Craig, $4,OOO; Metla- katla, $4,OOO, Bethe1, $3,5OO; Was ilal, S3,00O; Seidovia $2,5O0; Un- ga, s2,0O0; Nenana, $2,00O; Fort Yukon, $1,5O0; Ruby. $1.0OO; Bris. tol Bay area $230. eco; Federal Employees tunaiIacatsd). $2sreaa-
The Wrangell sentinel., 1943-08-27
PATTERSON PROMISES
 NEW DEATH BLOWS TO
 BE DEALT JAPANESE

ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN South Pacific-Blows of increasing strength will be dealt Japan soon Robert P. Patterson, American un- der-Secretary of War promised Aus tralians this week shortly after AL lied headquarters had reported ad- ditional progress in offensive ac- tions in the Solomons and New Guinea.
 The Under-Secretary said that surrender is brought closer each day by campaigns which are now being matured."
 The unheralded arrival of Patter- son followed a series of broad hints from the Quebec war council that Japan would soon reel the scourge of the Allies growing offensive power in the Southwest Pacific.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1943-08-27
President Warns German Generals
 To Surrender Now
By Associated Press

by AssOCldLSu OSS
 OTTAWA-Out of his knowledge of the forces to be loosed upon Axis Europe by decisions of Quebec, Pres ident Roosevelt this week sternly warned Adolf Hitler and the gener- a1s of Germany to "surrender now. " The Allies are bent upon achieving "sictory in the shortest possible time" he said and ito that end have arrived at certain definite war plans which Germany Italy and Japan will become duly acquainted with on the field of battle"
 The President made no mention of the surrender of Italy or Japan but said that if Germany's leaders could know the strategy mapped at Quebec they would find surrender would pay them far better now than later"
The Wrangell sentinel., 1943-08-27
Panic In Berlin As Citizens Flee Before
 Allied BO1nbingS
By Associated Press


 LONDON Bombed and burned Berlin, harrassed for the third night in a row by RAF Mosquito bombers was Thursday night re- ported being deserted by it's panic stricken population with 5O0,O00 refugees already in Poland.
 As Mosquitos kept up their "in- somnia" tactics on the German cap ital the British Broadcasting sye- tenn said the Nazi's government was arranging to scatter itself to occupied territory to the east and southeast. Gestapo Chief Himmler's Ministry of the Interior apparently headed for Prague. the BEG said. It declared further that the foreign ministry might move to Vienna. the Ministry of Education to Posen and Labor Ministry to Krakow.
 Reports from neutral capitals de- declared that Berlin Hives in real panic" and that the damage done to the city has been catastrophe.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1943-08-27
JOHN SIVERTSEN
 HOME ON FURLOUGH

Chief John Siverysen, well known Wrangell man now serving with the U S. Navy, returned to Wran- gell this week for an extended fur tough, the first since he entered the service before Pearl Harbor. Sivertsen has been on duty contin- uously in Alaska waters, mostly to the Westward Looking real Navy in his trim chiefs uniform, Johnny, one of the best 'scow bay" dancers in these parts, will probably prove at the Elks Milk Fund dance next Saturday that he hasn't lost that nimble toe.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1943-08-27
NAZIS SPEED SOLDIERS
 TO DENMARK TO TRY
 TO QUELL DANE REVOLT

SIOChHOLM - German soldiers sped into Denmark to stamp out the peoples revolt against Nazi occupa- tion fired volley of shots during a disturbance in a crowded Copen- hagen market place Wednesday night, the Stockholm newspaper Al tonblade said today. Despite the in flux of troops and gestapo, the gen eral strikes spread 10 the harbor cities of Helsing and Vejle crippling German shipping and boat building. A state of emergency was extended to another city, Roskilde.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1943-08-27
1S0 TONS OF BOMBS
 DROPPED ON LAPS BASES
 IN SALAMAUA AREA

ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN South Pacific One hundred and eighty tons of bombs were dropped on Jap supply bases and shipping lanes in the area around Salamaua where Allied troops nave moved to the north of the Francisco river and are now within a mile of the vital Jap airdrome. Mountain artillery is keeping up a continuous shelling of the field and town.
 American troops on New Georgia, 75O miles to the east, drove through enemy patrols and brought up artil- lery to attack the Japs at Bairoko. on Kula Gulf, 12 miles to the north of Munda. The Bairoko garrison is the only obstacle to the complete control of New Georgia.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1943-08-27
THREE BOATS NABBED
 IN THIS AREA FOR
 FISHING CLOSED AREA

Three boats were nabbed in the past week for fishing in closed ar- eas. The Sea Rose, of Wrangell, Capt. Everett Petticrew, was ap- prehended at Red Bay by Fisheries Agent Meyer. In Commissioner R. j.. Suratt's court, Petticrew was fined $50 and the price of the fish, $818- .83. Claud Baker, Ernie Webber and Virgil Hulse, crew members, were fined $25 each and case a. gainst Bill Hall, a minor, was dis missed
 The S1A907 of Klawock, Capt. Issac Katase, was nabbed at Seclu- sion Harbor. In court here, Katase was fined $50 and the price of the fish seized, or a total of $936.5O. David Smith of Craig, Alfred Cor don of Juneau and Alex Brown of klawock, crew members, were fined $50 each as second offenders. Crew members Morris Paul and Henry Katase of Klawock were assessed $25 each.
 The Ankle Deep of Petersburg. Capt Johnson was taken in Whale Passage by Agents Renshaw and Hynes. In Petersburg, Commission CT Harold Dawes court, Capt John son and his crew members. w. c. Johnson and A. c. Johnson, were fined $50 each. Case against crew member Melvin Olson, a minor, was dismissed.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1943-08-27
Extension
 Granted As
 Fish Strike

Late as usual, the fish hit this week and tenders began coming in loaded until their decks were al- most awash Traps and seiners found the season at last ''in the groove" and cannery workers be- gan working that sleepy eyed Tound-the-clock schedule Town was deserted as seiners, who for the most part had been scratch" fish ing all season thus far, tried to make it in the few days remaining of the 1943 season.
 Cooperative fisheries bureau, in marked contrast with 1942, granted three days extension in Sumner Strait, until last Wednesday night. and today came through with an other two days for northern Clar- ence Strait, to 6 D. m. Tuesday night. With Fisheries Chief Ira N. Gabrielson in the field in person this season, fisheries has granted extensions in virtually every dis trict in the Southeast this year.
 WAlu IHO udyS LO SO HeAJ "6eh and if the run holds, indications are that Wrangell-Petersburg dis trict with three canneries will equal if not best, the pack of the seven canneries in the district last season. Figures through last Sat- urday, compiled by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fisheries Di- vision show the pack at that time tagging from a year ago, but the big push of this week, when the fish really started to come in, has not yet been recorded.
 Pack figures through last Satur- day for the district follow: PAF- Reds, 5,9O4; kings, 25; pinks, 32,850; chums, IT 971; CO., hoes, 5,873; total, 6O,623 cases.
 Kaylor-Reds, 2,104; kings 2; pinks, 5,502; chums, 26,955; CO., hoes, 269; total, 34,832 cases. Farwest-Reds 5,2S1; kings, 27: pinks, 27.175; chums, 18,642; CO., hoes, 2,859; total, 53,935 cases.
 Totals-Reds, II 239; kings, 54; pinks, 65,527; chums, 63,568; CO., hoes, 9,OO1; grand total, 149,39Ol cases. Last years figure for the same period 211,135 cases.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1943-08-27
REPORT PARACHUTISTS HELPING DANES

STOCkHOLM - The StocKhOIm newspaper Social Demokrat reported yeesterday that 20 parachutists had been found in Denmark along the Aarhus trunk railroad which was blasted in five places a few days ago. This and other reports from Denmark suggested that airborne saboteur Commandos were being flown from Britain to help the Danes in their revolt against Ger man occupation forces.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1943-08-27
AMERICANS ATTACK JAP AIRDR0MES

HEADQUARTERS IN CHINA The U. S. 14th Air Force in China announced today that American Liberators and Mitchell bombers of the U. S. Air Force, escorted by fighters, ripped up Japanese air dromes at Hankow and neighboring Wuchang on Tuesday and in ensu- ing dogfights with Zeros shot down at least 19 and probably destroyed two more. Two Liberators were lost over the target area.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1943-08-27
CHINESE TROOPS BREAK
 THROUGH JAPANESE LINES

CHUNGKING--The Chinese high command announced last night that Chinese troops had broken into Fuy- ang in northern Chekiang Province, about 14 miles west of Hangchow, and had killed or wounded several hundred Japanese and destroyed all the enemy's defense works and then had evacuated the town.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1943-08-27
CONGRATULATIONS. SRI

Port Captain John Brantner and Mrs. Examiner received a belated wedding present a few days ago from Uncle Sam. Examiner received official word and was sworn in as a commissioned officer, Ensign, in the U. s. Coast Guard. Heretofore, he held a chief petty officers rat ing.
 The promotion dates back to June 15, the day he and Mrs. Examiner were married here.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1943-08-27
VIOLATIONS OF DRAFT LAW
 BELOW THOSE OF 1917

WASHINGTON-Violations of the draft law are running far below those of the last war although a. bout twice as many men have been drafted as were called in 1917. From October 194O through June 30 1943, there were 6,117 convic- tions of violations of the Selective Service Act, Assistant General Wen dell Berge reported today. In the first World War about ten thousand draft evaders were prosecuted in the first year alone.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1943-08-27
HEINRICH HIMMLER GIVEN
 NEW POWER IN GERMANY

LONDON-Tass Russian official news agency reported from Zurich that Adolf Hitler had issued a new decree giving Reicn Administrator Henrich Himmler control of the Ministry of Justice and all other judicial bodies. Himmler was nam ed Minister of Interior and "chief of the Reich administration" in a sudden reorganization among Hit ler's high ranking subordinates ear Her in the week.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1943-08-27
BULGARIAN AND
 RUMANIAN HEADS DISCUSS
 BALKANS WITH HITLER

STOCKHOLM Dispatches from Budapest today said that King Boris of Bulgaria and Premier Ion Atom escu of Rumania had visited re- gently at Adolf Hitler's headquart- CTS and discussed Jne present Bal kan situation. The report said the visit had focused new attention on what had been described as Ger man anxiety over the possibility of an Allied invasion of the Balkans"
The Wrangell sentinel., 1943-08-27
MRS. BARNES APPOINTED
 OPA CLERK IN WRANGEIT

Mrs. Frank S. Barnes has been appointed clerk of the local OP A board, succeeding Mrs. Doris East augh, who is going south in Octo- Der for an indefinite stay, it was announced today at OPA headquar- ters. F. A. Cooper has been elected Chairman of the newly organized board.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1943-08-27
Italians
 Meet To
 Talk Peace
By Associated Press

BERN-An Italian frontier re- port to the Zurich newspaper Die Tat, said today that a diplomatic mission, headed by Count Dino Grandi, former Italian ambassador to Great Britain. had arrived in Lis bon and that it's aim was believed to be an attempt to make armistice negotiations with the Allies.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1943-08-27
MRS. H0LRECK HERE

Mrs. Eilert Holbeck returned to Wrangell after spending the summer at the Saginaw Bay cannery where her husband is employed. MT. Hol- beck will be in town shortly follow ing closing of the cannery for the season.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1943-08-27
STRIKERS VOTE TO
 RETURN TO WORK AT ONCE

TOWNSVILLE, Penn Thousands of striking workers at Henry Kali ser's Brewster Aeronautical Corpor- ation Johnsville plant voted unani- mously at mass meeting yesterday to return to their jobs lat once" in compliance with orders of the War Labor Board.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1943-08-27
BARNEY ACQUIRING WINGS

Flying Cadet Bernard Iverson. son of Mrs. Peter Iverson, is now at Miami Beach, Fla, according to word saching his sister, Mrs. Bill Grant. He was recently transferred from Haan Field, Calf, to the Flor ida Army Flying base for pilot training. Happy landings Barney!
The Wrangell sentinel., 1943-08-27
MRS. GRANT SOUTH

Mrs. Neil Grant, and daughter Suzanne, are leaving the first of the month for Hinsdale, Montana, where they will visit Mra. Grants motheF, Mrs. Ella PoweM
The Wrangell sentinel., 1943-08-27
AMERICANS BOMB JAP RAILROADS

DELHI, India-Without the loss of a single aircraft, American bomb CTS continued their attacks on Bur mas Japanese-held railroads Tues day with a raid on Pyawbje, 95I miles south of Mandalay, the U. S.. Air Force announced today.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1943-08-27
WELL BABY CLINIC

A We'll Baby Clinic will be held Friday afternoon at 1:3O, Septem- Der 8, in the Health Center at the Federal building according to an announcement by the WrangeIl nnxxes' asmsghafian.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-01-30

other basis. II the property was &C
luilcU by purchase JIluI February
~. 1913. The cost - thr basis. /. &C
CURED by purchase prior To March
1913. the basis Is the cost of the pro-
perty less depreciation sustained
prior To March |. 1913. 90 the lair
market value on AIurch !. 1913.
Whichever ~ greater. Ii the property
was acquired Dv git alter December
81. 1920. the basis Is thr s.mc as il
would have been IN the hands OF line
donor or the last preceding owner
by whom II was not acquired ~
GIT.
While land. as stated above. is
not ordinarily dcprrCIablt. an allow
ancc corresponding iu depreciation.
known as depletion. l. permitted IN
Inc case al mineral property frui;,
which minerals l!ncludlnG OLD are
beng extracted. In The case OF Ger
tam farming operations. requiring
expenditures 10 maintain the pro-
ductivity oi the soil. such us OF =
chard>. where regular rcplantius
must be practIced. ur farm land re-
curing periodic clearing ur drain
age or application of fertilizer. de
prccIalIun deductions 10 recover the
sums expended may be permitted
III accordance with the exhaustion OF
value. Il the amount 50 cNpcndcG
IN developing the property for use
- treated a. u capital expenditure.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-01-30
YOUR FEDERAL
INCOME TAX
No. "a
DEPRECIATION PART p

me .u,CIu. lille Oi q property. Tor
f"d'Gai income i"% purposes. !, con-
sIuCItu as .t- term al Use for the
purpose designed. Complete CX!aus-
.-. u 90 = property l. not required in
estimating the annual depreciation,
'.' u il POSSESSES salvage value at
In" end OF the useful lille. tins value
.g>i Dc taken into account III de-
lc.mlning the depreciation rate.
Thus. the useful lie of rental
Guiding would bc its useful rental
HE. though at thc end =. that pc
.'"d II may possess scrap on salvage
value which must DC taken into ac-
count. For IL" guidance of taXpay-
C.s. 'Hv Bureau ui internal Revenue
has prepared bulletin bulletin
r. setting forth Bureau practice in
.cgard 10 depreciation deductions
and estimated Useful iI!C ui various
i%pcs OF property.
Aitcr JHc C-timalcd useful life ui
the property mas been determined.
the capital ~Gm I" be recovered
may Dc t.M Gcd off over the peri d.
either in equal annual inStailmcnts
.. % .Grn.'. re" "lju any lCc,gufE-
"d trade practice. The anur'..
charged off must be used to rcdsuCc
the cost (plus any additions and bet
'crmcntS) 90. other basis at Wnlcn
The property ucld. and if the pro-
pcrty is held. and il the property
Is subsequently sold OF exchanged.
that reduced basis becomes the ad-
iuSted basis Tor determining the gain
or loss on the sale or exchange
If il j. clearly shown that. because
of economic uE other conditions. pre-
petty must Ire aDHndu:'ca q, 20 t-'u
pr!ur 10 the end of its normal useful
life. so il., uUDrccigtIuu dviU,. u-
clone are lu>utiiCICnt To return the
/ cost ur other basis. reasonable dc
/ oHCtnf .t: o.~IlcsCcnCc may be ii
/ lowed IN addition TO depreciation.
y, stated above. depreciation at
/ l@WanCcs arc based upon the cost 'oi
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-01-30
Hounding Little Man

No, satisfied with strafing large
AID mcdium-sIIcd businesses. State
DurCJuCrdtS. almost a. bluDdthir. ty
for money as their compatriots in
Washington. who nave shown them
the way. are now bounding the trail
Of the very small concerns to reap
the last iarthlng possible for their
colfcrs. a bill in the legislature
would reduce from eight to six the
number OF persons necessary to be
employed before liability is attained
for unemployment compensation
taxes.
What interested us most in reading
about the public hearing was the
array Of tho who lined up in sup.
port OF the measure. Heading the
list was the present acting chairman
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-01-30
ANSWERS.

!. The budget bureau report 'u
IN" present legislature list u..y 3.
veterans ui the Confederate t...y 49,
irIrlNluG pensions III North Caro-
Ina this year. The report lists G55
NIGoWs @! Veterans as rvCr!E ms pen
SIun>.
,. John Wilbur Atwurcr at near
PIttSOUru. WIS elected CONGRESSMAN
on the pupullst ticket ~ 1928. and
served one term ending in 1901. re
Vas defeated iur reelection OBJ 1900.
After the end OF his ;clm in 1901
he returned Ia h.s plantation IL Fear
!Ngton where he died ~ 1910.
3. Reports OF the Censu. bureau
lists total value OF North Cardinals
industrial p!an:- 4, Sl.t2l 32g.5.4.
"nu the value OF farm products at
N2u6."92.Oo0. in 1910. In that year
tacrc were 2S5, $50 employees IN the
industrial plants and about $4,000
persons employed in farm work.
!. Widow OF {. B. AycOcN. Cover
nor from 1901 To 1905. ". ". Kit
chen. governor from 1909 To- 1913.
and Locke Craig. governor 1918 10
1917. are listed II Inc report -! nc
budget commission To- the present
legislature as receiving pensions from
INC State ui North Carolina.
). James knuX PoIk. bonn IN
McCEienuurg county. North Carolina.
IN 1885. was elected govc..4 %! Ten
nc.ScC III 1888. and served me term,
ending IN 1871. Three yeas later he
was elected President of tnr United
States. The Polk family mad moved
from McCklCnbWg county To- Ten
ECssCc IN 1906 and settled IN .rMar
now i Mauv county. lie attends, 1
the common schools OF MS nC.,nDri.
hood and was tuiOred privately,
graduated at the University of North
Carolina in 1918: studied law uuc
was admitted Ia the bar IN 800. du0
commenced practice at Columbia
/ Tennessee. y few months later ht
was elected to the ,tatc senate. and
| in 1925 TO congress.
6. POindcXtcr Dm.h. born IN Wax,
county in 1884. The family uol cd Il
Alabama in 1887. hi 1868. aiicg. hay
! ing studied law. he scr'i.. I'D A.
kansas. where he became interested
in cotton farming in St. FImCI,
county: served as a captain ~ th,
Confederate Army during inc Wa.
From 1879 10 1889 he served o.. con.
gresham from Arkansas. In 1889 h,
lCtired from politics 10 resume N,
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1943-01-30
Confusion in Time

"""H N TcoEs1N lilcy I!c nuVM4
, whale Of 4 time about time. BY
"r' H the legislature the StMc
switched from eastern 10 central va.
'-.v -. I2:30 p. m. Thursday. but
'-r SIT" remained on a "lwo-;tmc'
. aI-... The description sounds cock
'!va. although the words are not
.-.r. bal those OF the emerge, e
United Press.
Fedora. agencies. SO the story ran.
stuck temporarily 10 the old time. &c
Wh.yHrNv. mat is. and So did inc