davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-01-15
Fer best results advertise in fhe Union JournoD
Rooms. houses, miscellaneous. etc.
Phone your ad-MAin SI24
MALE HELP

For immediate employment.
Minor job and tool designers.
General tool designers
Tool trouble men
Loftsmen
Tool engineers
Template makers
Statistieians
Machine Fixture and die designers
Tool designers
MetalIurgists
Metallurgical chemists
Electricians with tools
Norton finish grinder
Layout inspector
Andoize and paint (nust be ia
miliar with Navy specifications
pertaining to anodize and paint
Millwrights with tools
Moulders
Metallographer
Jr. Clerks, Room II
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-01-15
Adde's. JAW Secretary.
Heads Sen. NoWak Defense
Named Chairman of Nowak
nafornan Cor,,v,,;ttna
Defense Committee

DETROIT-Jan. 6-The antlabor character of the fed
era indictment of State Sen Stanley Nowak for alleged g.
year old naturalization violations underscored at huge
defense rally at the Hotel Statler jan when n Secreas
George F. Adde's Of the UAWCIO was elected permanent
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-01-15
TiLLOtsOn
TIdbits

Tillotson's first unit chairman,
Paul Bodnar, is in the Army and
would welcome letters from any of
his good friends in the unit or
Local IL.
Paul served as chairman from
February, 1887, to 1e41. We know
Paul will be a good soldier for his
Uncle Sam just as he was a good
union man and good chairman. We
know he will return to US covered
with glory and we all join in wish
ing him q safe and speedy return.
THANKS TO UNIT
! want to thank each and every
member of the Tillotson Unit for
the very lovely and practical gift
which was given me.
The pen and pencil set coming
from our unit gives me a sense of
hope that whatever have been able
to do for the unit, no matter how
small, has been appreciated and
more than repaid by the gift. /
again say-my heartfelt thanks to
you all.
Your Unit Chairman
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-01-15
Country With a Future

For their nightly bull session at
fields outside Port Darwin, Towns
vile, or a dozen secret rookeries
outback, thoughtful young Ameri-
cans find boundless subjects for dis
cussion in the special -transpor-
Toledo union journal. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1942-current, 1943-01-15
THANKS TO UNIT

Your Unit Chairman
Evening star., 1943-11-19

Souey Mink !. in her red
ond-white candy striped cop.
dress and ponties. So soft
and cuddIy with such
real looking hoir. A love
for any little girl----5.75
Evening star., 1943-11-19

PIossie Lossie . who moves
her head from side to side
and closes her eyes
when you put her down. In
crisp white dress and friIly
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-22

only a little better than the
coastal units which surrendered
en- masse to the British and
Americans.
1t is true that the Nazi divi-
sions are putting up a good fight,
but their lot Is expected to be no
different from those which
fought in Tunisia under the COM
mand of Gen. Won Arnim and
surrendered when they realized
there was no chance to con-
tinue the battle. A similar stu
alton exists on Sicily since it
has become evident that the Axis
cannot reinforce its divisions
from the italian mainland.
1t is true that the Straits of
Messina which separate the for
tress island from the mainland
are very narrow, whereas the
Tunisian ports were 40 miles
from the nearest Axis base. The
harbor of Messina, however, has
been devastated by the Allied
air arm and no ships can put in
even If they manage to get
through the gantlet of the Allied
blockade.
Reinforcement Failed.
The Nazis' attempt to reinforce
their hard-pressed troops by US
ing large air transports proved a
failure because they did not have
enough fighters for protection
against the British and American
planes.
What has surprised the Allied
high command most is the fact
the Italian fleet has not made a
sortie in an attempt to inter-
fere with the Allied transport
fleets. In spite Of losses suffered
since 194l the Italians still have
powerful and homogeneous
navy which has cost the Italian
people about $4,000, 100000.
While inferior in number to
the present British-American
Navy IN the Mediterranean, it
has fast and efficient ships which
could have made difficult our
situation in waters surrounding
Sicily.
When the Allies were reported
by Nazi scouting planes to be
preparing to launch their Often
sive against Sicily, the italian
fleet put to sea from its prin-
cipal base at laramie. But in
stead of attempting to give bat
tie the Italians divided their
naval forces In two sections. One
was sent into the Tyrrhenian
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-22
I'D Rather Be Riqht-'

STA would seem to be operated by
two different clocks.
It would appear to be q fair de-
duction from Russia's new exploits
that she is thinking Of winning this
year. while we are thinking of win
ming In years to come. II that is
true, then there is q fundamental
difference between Russian strategy
and American British strategy. And
one might say that whereas Russia's
defeats once made the second front
the order Of the day, now Russias
victories make the second front the
order Of the day.
Once the purpose Of the second
front was to save our Russian ally
and keep her in the tight. Today
the function Of the second front is to
win this year.
Whereas Germany is bleeding
from a cut finger In Sicily, she is
bleeding from cut artery in Rus
STA. We and the British are fight.
Ing magnificently in Sicily. Our
spirit, planning and style have
amazed the world. But If we win
IN Sicily, we do not win the war.
II we win in Italy, we do not win
the war.
Orel Battle Momentous.
If the Russians win the great
battle around Orel, they may come
very close to winning the war. One
campaign is not decisive, the other
is decisive. The question is whether
we must not begin to think of NOV
ing over into the sphere of more
decisive events, so that at the con-
clusion OF campaign we may hope
to have, not Sicily, but victory.
The test of the second front re-
mains the same: not whether the
Allies fight in two places, but
whether they compel the main Ger
man armies to fight in two places
We have plugged along and plugged
along. but now there is a smell of
nnal1ty In the air. 1t will be a kind
OF failure for us, II the climax of
the war arrives while we are still
somewhere in the introduction and
the preface.
We have our own military calen-
OAR, but calendars become dated,
The Russians seem to have adopted
the strategy of victory. The cues
tlon Is whether ours is the strategy
OF victory, too, or only a strategy
Tor the summer OF l943.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-22
This Changing World

sea ana Is now at Spexa, north
OF Naples, awaiting nobody quite
knows what unless it is surrender.
The other portion moved
through the laramie Straits in
the Adriatic and Is now In the
relative safety of the harbors Of
Venice, Fiume and Pola. Only
a small portion of small cruisers
and destroyers are at laramie.
U-Boats Put ut 90.
When the war broke out the
Italians were credited with at
least 80 and probably 80 large
submarines. They have suffered
some losses, but 1t is believed
about IS are still in commission
and ready to operate.
It appears that they made
some half-hearted attempts to
interfere with our transports in
the early stages of the invasion
Of Sicily, but they were quickly
driven back to their bases. From
all available reports, it appears
that the italian feet is even more
disheartened and war-weary
than the army and air force.
The Nazi admirals and senior
officers who were dispatched by
Admiral Raeder to take over re-
turned to Germany some weeks
before the Allied attack. They
reported that the mood OF the
men on all war vessels was so
ugly that had they taken actual
command Of the ships they might
have found themselves In Davy
Jones locker after they put to
sea.
Fleet May Surrender.
The only way to make the
italian Navy fight, the Nazi naval
officers are said to have informed
their government, was to replace
tho crews by Nazi sailors. And
there are not enough Nazi sea-
men to man as large a navy as
the Italians still have. The bill
lions spent by the italian people
In building up the fourth largest
navy in the world and condition
ing 1t for battle have thus been
thrown into the sea.
The Allied high command was
compelled to count originally on
the Italian naval potential and 1t
was thought that our landing
forces might have some trouble
from that quarter. Now the
opinion of most naval officers is
that the italian Navy has played
an even lesser role in this war
than the imperial Austrian Navy
In the last war.
II Mussolini's feet puts out to
sea, 1t Is anticipated in naval
quarters that j. will be merely
with the aim of surrenderine.
Elimination of the italian fleet
would give the Allies complete
control over the Mediterranean.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-22
Union lspute With Firm
Is Certified 10 WLB

A disputabetween S. Kann Sons
Co and tn. Warehouse Employees
Local 73o, aliated with the team
sters' union AFD, representing go
employees, asto when time-and-a-
half overtimshould begin was GER
tilted to the Var Labor Board yes
terday by Secretary of Labor
Perkins.
A report OIL. j. Smith of the
Labor DEPARTMENTS Cancellation
Service pointe out that the COM
pany offered wage increase of
$3.50 a week ased On a 4S-hour
work week and me and half after
4S hours. Thiscffer, he said, was
satisfactory to he union, but the
union would noagree on the ques-
ton Of hours. aiming that it had
contracts with many large COM
panies based IN 40-hour week. The
union indica ed,Mr. Smith reported,
it would accpt a 45-hour week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-22

Ing, anu WlCQOut IlISL checking tQe
thermometer.
At the beginning Of this war, the
summers belonged to Hitler, the
winters belonged to nobody. Good
weather was pro-Nazi. Bad weather
was neutral.
The Russians changed that in
November, l941, with their inven-
ton of the winter counteroffensive.
They used it again the following
year. Each winter wiped out, in part
or in whole, the territorial losses Of
the preceding summer. The summers
were still Hitler's. But the winters
became ours.
Stopped Biggest Drive.
Now we stare at the fact that the
Russians have stopped the biggest
German tank offensive of the en-
tire war, not in three months, but
in eight days. An offensive which
would once have gained the Ger
mans 300 running miles OF territory
now gains them nothing. Russian
generations in eight days of coun-
terattack are twice as deep as Ger
man penetrations in eight days of
the original offensive.
July is ours, as well as December.
Fascism has no good months any
more.
This news from the Orel-Belgo-
rod front changes the whole charac-
ter Of the war. 1t Is far more sig
nificant than even the Enthusiastically
good news from Sicily. The invasion
of Sicily was a great development.
But the Russians have topped 1t and
topped it quickly.
The invasion Of Sicily is part of
a long, slow, careful plan for wear
ing down the Axis. But the Russian
exploit Of last week and this is
part Of an instant, pressing, imme-
date plan for defeating the Axis,
and for defeating 1t this year. The
American British plan in Sicily is
plan for containing the Axis, for
reducing its territory and freedom
of movement. The Russian plan Is
a plan for beating the Axis by
wrecking its armies.
In other words. the war in the
Mediterranean and the war in Rus
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-22

ditures in 1912. It said: 1.-THE
committee members are of the
opinion that despite State and
Federal laws the limitations
placed on expenditures for cam
paign purposes have been largely
Ineffective" And the committee
went or to recommend that the
Senate explore and study certain
question: in preparation for
stronger legislation.
Senator Hatch, Democrat, of
New Mexiso. author of the Hatch
Act to purify politics by pre-
venting political activity Of Fed
eral employees below the policy
making rank, has come forward
with a proposal that the Federal
Government pay all campaign
expenditures Of candidates for
Federal office. In this way, he
contends, it will be possible really
to limit campaign expenditures
and also to see that every candi-
date for office shall have an even
break-so far as money expendi-
ture is concerned-with his OPP
ponent or opponents.
Bryan Urged Plan.
This idea Is not new. The late
William Jennings Bryan favored
a similar proposal, and so did
former Senator Norris of Ne
braska and several others. 1t is
put forward, however, by a man
who has been more successful
than any other in recent years
in obtaining political reform leg
islation.
Undoubtedly more will be
heard of the proposal, whether
1t be adopted or not. With a
national election coming on next
year, the question of campaign
expenditures will be more and
mora in the spotlight.
On the face of it, the Hatch
proposal sounds all right. The
money would come out of the
taxpayers pockets, however. A
minor objection is that a con-
siderable sum might be spent for
a candidate who certainly did not
. warrant 1t and for whom no such
mount of money could have
cen raised in any other way.
Thy spend money for a candi-
ete of whom only very small
,rrcentage Of the people ap-
pove?
t has become popular with
soe people, however, to believe
tn way to face every difficulty
Is have the Government do it.
TIL American people do not en-
joyaaving their lives regimented,
hoNver, and 1t is entirely likely
theJwould rather carry on their
polltal campaigns in their own
wayand with their own money,
thar1o have every move dictated
by II Federal Government-as
woulebe the case if the Govern
nent leld the purse strings.
1t l argued that the Hatch
propose would make it possible
for poe men to run for Office, as
we'll a. the more wealthy. But
1t migl prove an incentive for
some por men to run for Office
when tey were not qualified,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-22
WuveI| to Commemorate
Campaign in New Title
BY the Associated Press,

By the Associated Press.
LONDON, July 22.-Lord Wavell,
new viceroy to India, will follow the
example Of other military leaders
raised to the peerage and com.
memorate his African campaign in
the selection Of a title-Viscoun
Wavell Of Cirenaica and Winchester
it was reported last night.
1t was in Cirenaica that the then
Gen. Sir Archibald P. Wavell routed
the Italians in 1941, the first major
victory to accrue to British arms in
the present war. He was educated
at Winchester College in England.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-22
The Political Mill

anu even 10 put some IN the pro.
fessional class Of constantly de-
feated candidates.
Expenditures Kept Down.
Notwithstanding the rather
gloomy statement made by the
Senate Campaign Investigating
Committee, headed by Senator
Mcfarland, Democrat, Of Arr
IONA, the Federal and State cor
rupt practices laws undoubtedly
have been of great service in
keeping down unwarranted ex-
penditures Of money which would
have been used to buy" elec-
tons. The Mcfarland committee
has not Endorsed the Hatch plan.
Senator Mcfarland believes that
investigation and the fullest pub
licity may be the best weapons
to combat political corruption in
elections.
During the 1910 preconvention
campaign for the Republican
presidential nomination, many
Willkie clubs sprang up. They
were expanded after Mr.. Willkie
had been nominated. Whether
you approve Of Mr.. Willkie or
not, it would appear that such
organizations we're entirely war
ranted. Yet they might have been
prohibited had the Hatch pro-
posal to have the Government
pay all campaign expenditures
been in effect. In preparation for
the coming campaign, already
Macarthur for President Clubs
are making their appearance.
The present corrupt practices
law sets no limit on the amount
Of money which may be expended
in a campaign to elect a Presi-
dent. 1t does, however, prohibit
contributions to political CAM
paigns by corporations and ma
tional banks. It also fixes limits
on the amounts which candi-
dates for Senator and Repre-
sentative may spend. The amount
runs from $4,000 to 5000 for
Senator, depending on the num-
Der Of votes cast In the last cleo
ton, and from $2,50o to 5000 for
a Representative
There are certain expenditures
exempted from these limits; for
example, money expended for
travelling and personal subsis-
tence, and for distributing letters
and circulars.
Labor Gifts Banned.
Under the new Connally-Smith
antistrike law, labor unions are
prohibited from making cam
palgn contributions. The law is
temporary, but since it runs until
after the war has been won it Is
expected to apply in the cam
paign of next year. The largest
contribution on record made by
a labor union was $550,000. It
was given by the United Mine
workers of America to the Roose-
welt 1886 campaign-before John
L, Lewis fell out with the Pres
ident.
One recommendation Of the
Mcfarland Committee was that
a new compaign expenditures in
vestigating committee be ap-
pointed by the Vice President at
the beginning Of each new Con-
gress. In this way, he said, 1t
would be possible to achieve bet
ter continuity Of the work. There
Is no doubt that these sena-
torial campaign investigating
committees have been of great
value.
They have thrown the fear Of
political exposure and reprisal
into the hearts Of some who
would have run rough-shod over
the corrupt practices laws. In
one campaign year, they helped
to turn up political activities by
the old WPA, then headed by
Harry Hopkins. Mr.. Hopkins was
kicked upstairs into q cabinet
Office before Congress really could
60 to work on him after this
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-22

side. The Rus
SLAMS have torn
up their old mil
itary calendar.
There is no
m o n t h, ny
m ore, W hi c h
need necessarily
be a good month
for Hitler. What
the Russian ex-
plot on the Orel
front tells us Is
that history can
be made on. any
Thursday morn
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-22

command Is
said to ex-
pect CO m =
Pile t e sur
render Of the
A xis forces
there early in
August.
Some Of the
"best" italian
divisions have
been In con-
tact with the
main Allied
/ orc e S and
have proved
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-22
Head of Panama Canal
Gets Legion Of Merit

BY the Associated Press
HEADQUARTERS OF THE
PANAMA CANAL DEPARTMENT
July 22.-Award Of the Legion of
Merit to Maj. Gen. Glen Edgerton
OF Manhattan, Kans., Governor of
the Panama Canal, was announced
yesterday.
The award was for services from
September, 1899, to July, 1910, when
Gen. Edgerton, as a maintenance
engineer, directed the readjustment
OF canal departments from a peace
time to wartime basis.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-22

conve MEN e 3
that the war
has brought to
this country. I
don't believe the
r u m ors an d
" ont believe
them until a
grumbler grum-
bles directly in
to my own ears.
i am Stlu
walking about
this city OPEN
m GU t h e d in
amaZement. I
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-22

h a We spent
for him, and
by W h o m
should it be
contributed?
The special
Sena t oria !
Ca m p a l 6 n
Expenditures
CeQlul l Y Y z z
recently has
made a final
report on its
inv S t i ga
tiol1s of CAM
paigl eXpen-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-22

declined to am
pity or explain,
but the news
that has just
come from Mos
COW telling Of
the formation of
a committee Of
refugee Ger
mans to set up
a free, demo-
cratic Germany"
may shed some
light on Mr..
ose velt'S
meaning.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-22

HE opinions OF the rtters this their oDn
necessarily The Stars Such opinions presented IN
Stars effort to giue all sides OF questions interest its
readers although such opinions be contradictory among
themselves and directly opposed to The Stars
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-22
BY SAMUEL GRAFTON.

The Russian counteroi1ensive be-
gins in July this year, not in No
vember.
In other words, any kind Of wea-
ther can be good weather for our
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-22
II District Se|ectees
To Report Tomorrow

Forty-three District men will be-
gin their service in the Army tomor-
row, while "A others will report to
the Navy. 3 to the Marine Corps and
l to the Coast Guard.
The selectees have finished the
usual post-induction furloughs and
will start active duty. The list fol-
louye.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-22
By GOULD LINCOLN.

How much money should
candidate for off1ce-whether for
President, Senator or Represen-
tative-be allowed to spend, or
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-22
Groves Neglected

Wartime conditions have dealt a
severe blf to Brazils orange
growers, al many groves are being
neglected, large quantities OF the
fruit bein allowed to rot on the
trees.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-22
Nv CONSTANTINE BROWN

0y CONSIANIINE 0HOWNs
The few remaining apprehen-
sions regarding the difficulties Of
the conquest of Sicily have now
disappeared and the Allied high
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-22
McLemore-
Doubts Rumors
About GrumbIinq
BY HENRY McLEMORE,

Since have been back from Eng
land, I have heard rumors that theirs
are Americans who complain and
grumble about the rationing and in
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-22
|NewWurnino
|ForGernnun
| People
By DAVID LAWRENCE,

President Roosevelt made a cryp-
tic remark the other day about the
Termination Of Germany" and when
questioned at his press conference
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-22

my.
Boggs. Issel r.
Roebuck, Reuben r.
Graham. Major
Morrison, Otis
Palmer. Joseph L.
Whitmore, Hamie L.
Williams, julius G..
Warner, Leroy ].
Warner, Albert A.
McCraven, M. r.
Davis. George W.
Carroll. Aumours D.
Rumsey, William II.
Watkins, Albert c.
Ready, Simpson. jr.
Hawkins, Thomas
. Clark, Samuel
Mckinney, j. jr.
Stanbeck, Thomas Z.
Wilkins, Lorenzo H.
Pugh. Nathan
Frazier, Charles W.
IVY.
Ford. Bernard c,
Baker, Plumer J.
Grey, Irwin 8.
Smith, Warren, jr.
McKathen, Douglas
Williams, Jack @.
Summerville, Georgs
Turner, johnnie p.
Shaw, Charles M.
Lee, Arthur
Land. John L.
Chase. James A.
] Corps.
Fitzhush. James ".
Guard.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-07-22

Goss. James
Ingram, Harold g.
Murphy, George
Thompson W. M.
Wagner, q. c.
williams, James W.
Taylor. James v.
Reid, Andrew W.
Mitchell, @. H.
Price. Floyd w.
Stevens, Nicholson
Butler. Johnnie e.
Mededith. James j,
Magruder, Warren
Marshall. James 8.
Thomas, Edward J.
Dawson. Clarence A
CUNNINGHAM. D. w.
Barnes. Milford
Brown, Eugene
Smith, Charles B.
emoot. Samuel ].
Curtis. Charles B.
Carroll, N. A.
Lightfoot, NJ. A. 1r.
johnson, Roger
Bynum, Theodore
Mcbride, c. q.
Cook, Robert T.
Frederick, John I.
Crawford, John w.
hayden. John Q.
AcCoy, Henry A.
Marin
Lucas, Lawrence H.
Foster, James 3.
Coast
Holt. Edward y.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-12-06
CaIexico E!ks
Wait Festival

Z CALEXICO, Dec 6-The Calexico
Elks lodge will stage its annual
Border Days fete Friday and Sat
urday nights of this week, pro-
ceeds from which will go to the
Elks charity fund.
This year the celebration is to
be streamlined because of war
time conditions and will be elimaXed
by big dance and 40 camp at the
club on Saturday night, The club
members have arranged the usual
entertaining frivolities which have
become associated with this colorfu,
affair.
1t was expected that Imperial
Valley residents and servicemen
stationed in the valley will attend
the celebration in great numbers.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-12-06
All Leader Eyes
Child Farm Aid

Glen Waterhouse, former state
4-H club agent, will be in Imperial
county Thursday to make a survey
on the participation of school chill
dren in the wartime farm pro-
gram.
At present Waterhouse has
charge of the junior section of the
extension service farm labor set
up and is travelling in all California
areas collecting facts and figures
for a statewide report on this
activity