davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-11-09

y a TO De- SAnNhe Drown.
tween the British and the Turk
ish foreign secretaries have lent
color to the rumors that some
thing spectacular may happen
in the Eastern Mediterranean
before the year is over.
Ever since It became evident
that the Russians viii recapture
the Crimes and once more will
have posts. like Sevastopol at
their disposal, the question of
sending Russia, much needed
lease-lend supplies by a shorter
route has been discussed among
military men.
In some quarters it was be
lieved that in order to ward off
this possibility the Nazis may
use the IS divisions they have in
Bulgaria To march on Istanbul
and Gdllipoli to close the straits
connecting the Mediterranean
and Black Seas before the Allies
get there.
Operation Held Possible.
This operation is still consid-
cred as possibility.
But to prevent such a logical
Nazi move the Russians are said
to be urging the Allies to begin
large scale operations in certain
Balkan sections. This would
compel the Nazis to draw forces
from Bulgaria TO defend the
European fortress.
Although importance OF at
tacks Of the rebellious Yugo-
slavs and, Greeks against the
Nazi occupation troops is great
ly. exaggerated, there is no dues-
tion that the Germans must
keep n larger force than in the
past to prevent serious damage
to their communication lines in
those areas.
On the other hand, the So
Wet victories have created a deep
impression in the Balkans. While
the Sofia, Bucharest and Buda-
pest governments are compelled
to stand by the Nazis. the peo-
Piles they represent are only too
Evening star., 1943-11-09
Man Held 10 Grand Jury
In Sale Of Marine Shoes

Raymond Goodman, 40. of the l4O0
block Park road NV, appeared in
Municipal Court yesterday on a
charge OF receiving stolen property
after allegedly selling marine officers
shoes Friday from his automobile at
Fourteenth and V streets NV, DO
lice reported. He pleaded not guilty
and was held for the action of the
grand jury in $500 bond. !.
Thirteenth Precinct Detective Will
liam j. Webb said he noticed Good
man take shoes into a nearby build
ing. He said Goodman was count
ing the shoes when arrested. The
detective said Goodman charged S.
for one pair and s6.75 for a second
pair and in neither case, asked the
purchaser for ration coupon.
Goodman admitted according to
Detective Webb. that he purchased
II pairs of marine officers shoes for
s6S from marine detailed to the
marine supply headquarters at
Twenty third and E streets NV.
The marine, police said. has received
a general court-martial on a charge
of selling Goodman Is pairs of shoes
for $100.
Evening star., 1943-11-09
The Political Mill

They must mean something. 1t
is true that these declarations of
intended international collabora-
ton by the United States have
been yariously interpreted. They
were supported by some OF the
former isolationists. But the
underlying principle of active COL
laboration is found in all these
resolutions. 1t cannot be side
stepped. No blueprint is at
tempted in any of the resolutions,
1t is. true.
1t may be we'll to recall Just
what these three resolutions. said
with regard to, international coll
liberation. The Mackinac resolu-
ton was adopted by the Repubh-
cans. early in September. 1t calls
for responsible participation by
the United States. in co-opera-
tive organization among sover-
eign nations to prevent military
aggression and to obtain perma-
nent peace with organized justice
in the world"
Fulbright Resolution Quoted.
The Fulbrieht resolution,
adopted by, the House a couple
Of weeks later, declares: That
the Congress hereby expresses
itself as favoring the creation of
appropriate international ma
chinery with power adequate to
establish and maintain a just
and lasting peace among the
nations of the world. and as IA
voring participation by the
United States therein, through
its constitutional processes"
Finally came the Connally
resolution, which embodied in al
most Identical terms article of
the Moscow Declaration. 1t said:
That the United States, acting
. through its constitutional proc
esses, join with free and SOW
ereign nations in the establish
ment and maintenance of inter-
national authority with power to
prevent aggression and to pre-
serve the peace of the world.
That the Senate recognizes
the necessity of there being
established at the earliest prac-
ticable date a general internal
q tional organization, based on the
principle of the sovereign equal
ity Of all peace-loving states, and
open to membership by all such
states, large and small, for the
maintenance of interna tional
peace and security"
The Republican party meeting
in national convention next sum-
mer will draft its platform for
the coming campaign. The POST
war Advisory Councils recon-
mendation regarding a foreign
policy plank will be given due
consideration and in some form
will be incorporated. The Demo-
cratic National Convention will
follow, and it, too, will write a
foreign policy plank. The hope
that Secretary Knox expressed is
that the two planks will be the
same. If they should be, or
materially the same, a long step
will have been taken to remove
this issue from the contest.
Evening star., 1943-11-09
This Changing World

anxious to welcome the Russians
as their hberators. Hence the
Nazi high command can no long
er count on the armed forces of
Bulgaria and. Hungary to meet
an eventual Allied attack from
the South, while the Rumanian
armies have suffered such losses
in the two years of war in Rus
sia that they can be considered
nonexistent. "
Allied Drive Expected.
The Russian general staff is
said to believe that an Allied
offensive somewhere between the
Aegean and the Adriatic Seas
will prevent any possible Nazi
action against Istanbul and the
straits. This would permit the
Red armies to receive supplies in
the Black Sea---that is over a
4.o0o-mile route instead of the
present 1900 miles.
This matter has been discussed,
IN all likelihood in Moscow and
will once more form the princi-
pal topic of conversation at a
probable meeting between Roose-
velt and Churchill.
In the meantime, reports from
f Cairo and Ankara indicate the
Turks are greatly concerned over
these impending developments.
President Ismet Inonu hoped to
keep his country out of the war.
There has been good deal of
pressure from Moscow and Lon
don to force Turkey into the war.
Turkey has been given several
warnings by the Russian and
British governments that her
position will be- far more salts
factory at the peace table if she
takes a definite stand against the
Axis now than if she hops on
the bandwagon later.
The arguments OF the Ankara
government that the Allies were
too far away and the Nazis too
close to Turkey have won out in
the past. Now, 1t Is reported from
Ankara both the British and
Soviet governments are warning
this is Turkeys best chance to be
:of~real service to the enemies of
the Axis and unless she is pre-
pared to join actively the United
Nations her future position might
be somewhat delicate.
Turkey is neutral. As such she
is bound to prevent the passage
OF ships with war materials
through the straits. But 1t. is
probable that as soon as the
Allies are able to clear the Ae-
geap Sea she will. agree to open
up the Dardanelles and the Bos-
porous to Allied merchantmen
and warships to precipitate the
Nazi defeat on the southeastern
front. This move OF the Ankara
government alone will make Tur-
key a co-belligerent.
Evening star., 1943-11-09

that the people
voted as they
did for a variety
Of loo al and
special reasons.
But local DEM
ocrats. town by
town, explaining
why they didn't
get out the vote,
are excusi ! n &
t h e m selves on
the ground that
there is a ma
tional Republi-
can swing. Take
Evening star., 1943-11-09

tional political campaign the
foreign policy issue? Admittedly
it would be a splendid thing II
this issue could be removed. Sec
retary of the Navy Knox, a Re-
publican member of President
Roosevelt's cabinet, not long ago
expressed fervent hope that
this. could be done. Chairman
Spangler of the Republican Ma
tional Committee, it Is known.
believes that America should
show united front when 1t
comes to foreign policy-and that
the coming campaign should be
fought out on domestic issues.
No one can say today what
the war situation will be when =
the national conventions of the
Democrats and Republicans roll
around next year. 1t may be
that the war in Europe will have
been concluded. If so, the ques-.
ton of postwar foreign policy
of this country will become
even more acute that it is today,
certainly as far as details are
concerned. But even so, it is to
be hoped that Americans can
still show united front on for
eign policy.
Wheeler Quoted.
Senator Wheeler, Democrat; of
Montana, one Of six members OF
the Senate opposed to the adop-
ton Of the Connally resolution,
just before the vote was taken,
said:
For the one reason, without
more, namely, that the pending
resolution repudiates our age-old
policy, l shall vote against it.
Furthermore, those of my friends
on the Republican side who think
that the adoption of the resolu-
tion will take foreign affairs out
OF the 1914 elections are, it seems
to me, laboring under a misap-
prehension'
Mr.. Wheeler was leader of
the isolationists prior to the at
tack on Pearl Harbor. Appar-
emily, though he may deny it, he
still is an isolationist in the same
sense as that term implied be-
fore Pearl Harbor. 1t is his view
that this issue of isolationism
still will be dominant issue.
The record of recent. events
does not bear this out. The vote
in the House on the Fulbrieht
resolution, the vote in the Senate
on the Connally resolution, and
the vote of the Republican Post
war Advisory Council, meeting
last September on Mackinac
Island, were all overpowerfngIy in i
support of American participa-
ton with other nations TO main
tain peace in the future. .
Collaboration Pledged.
These three resolutions all
make pledges of international
collaboration in the postwar
period. They vary only In the
language used. The principle is
the same in all. The Mackinac
foreign policy pledge of the Re-
puollcans was adopted unani-
mously. The Fulbright resolution
which subsequently was adopted
by the House passed with a vote
OF 300 to 20. OF the % House
members who voted against the
resolution, rs were Republicans
and were Democrats. The Con-
nally resolution passed the Sen
ate by a vote of IS to 5. OF the
SIX absentees who did not vote. it
was shown that five supported
the resolution and one was
against it. The opposition was
composed, of. three Republicans.
two Democrats and one Progress
slve, Senator La Toilette of Wis
conSin
These were all impressive votes.
Evening star., 1943-11-09

principle. Such
A man is Wayne
l., Morse, men,
Der Of the pub
lie group OF the
w ar L a b o r
Board, who has
written what is
bound to be a
historic dissent
from the deci-
sion OF the board
on the matter Of
yielding to the
U nj ed Mine
Workers under
dNress
Evening star., 1943-11-09

brought, up, they
didn't call us de-
! i n q u E n t =.
"B at" I be-
lieve, Is the
word they used.
at h at McEvoy
brat!" 1t seems
to. me I must
have been At
least 10 years
old before I
knew I had any
other name. l
also recall that
I held no re-
Evening star., 1943-11-09

p ii cy. 1t
supports in
t e + n a tional
C aboration
by the United
States after
the war to
maintain the
peace of the
world.
H oW far
does this ac-
ton 90 to-
ward remov-
ing from the
coming ma
Evening star., 1943-11-09

p o S 5 l b l lily
d u,r G the
week end in
Washington.
The state
inent Of Pre-
m ier Stain
that another
front is like
ly to be op-
ened in the
n ar future
by the Allies
and the con-
versations at
Evening star., 1943-11-09

retarv of the Interior Ickes, has
Established himself as sharp
shooter here tying the Marine base
rife range record with 327 score.
Pvt. Ickes platoon also gathered
top honors by being the only. pls
Evening star., 1943-11-09

toon in recent range history to
qualify 100 per cent. the Marine base
public relations ONCE said.
Pvt. Ickes and nine other riflemen
Of the platoon received medals from
Maj. Gen. Emile P. Moses, COM
mandine the base
Evening star., 1943-11-09
By SAMUEL GRAFTON.

I have been collecting all the ex-
plantations I can find for the Re-
.publicans striking election gains.
The Democrats, nationally, say
Evening star., 1943-11-09
BY GOULD LINCOLN.

The American Government,
and, as far as possible, the two
major political parties, have
enunciated an American foreign,
Evening star., 1943-11-09
Mine Pact
Dissent Seen
Policy Basis
BY DAVID LAWRENCE.

Every now and then some one
emerges in public life with the cour-
age OF his convictions and refuses
to be stampeded into a surrender of
Evening star., 1943-11-09
Nv CONSTANTINE brown

The prospects of an Allied in
vasion Of the Balkans before the
second front across the Channel
is opened loomed as q strong
Evening star., 1943-11-09
McEvoy-.
ReeoIIs His Days
OF Delinquency

Henry L. McLemore's columns
haze been limited to one meek
While he is undergoing train
ing.
Evening star., 1943-11-09
the Enemy Never Sees

WE'RE ON TIE AAcKl: Our forces striking and hard
the enemy from Italy New Guinea. ...~
As these hrusts become stronger widespread the job
of American railroads bigger and bigger For backing up
every attack the and of American
railroads. Toward every 'front.' these workers
mounting flow of troops and supplies guns ammunition, food
all things our fighters need to Victory
To this load added the mammoth homont job War plants
be supplied gigantic quantities of Materials fuel The
folks at home need goods keep working In
creang numbers Of and essential civilian travellers
be carried '| ~.> $3.50
This year American railroads already have handled f,tcn
of es na', four times the passenger traffic
the period Of 1910 Wihless equipment railroads
ing increased demands with methods efcencies
Trains move faster Each carries bigger load makes
like the Baltimore Ohio 20 900 and women . to
carry this growing load deliver the and maer necessary
this war! ~-.-, &c.. s..:
Evening star., 1943-11-09

HE opinions OF the 1ortters this page or
necessarily The Stars Such opinions presented The
Stars EFFORT to 0ue all sides OF questions interest
readers although such opinions nnono
themselves and directly opposed to The Stars
Evening star., 1943-11-09
BY J. p. McEVOY,

All those newspaper stories about
juvenile delinquency recall my own
delinquency as a child. Only down
in Southern. Illinois, where I was
Evening star., 1943-11-09

Marine Base Rifle Record
Equa|ed by kkes' Son
By the Associated Press.
PARIS ISLAND. S. c., Nov, o.
Pvt. RAYMOND w. Ickes, son OF Sec
, 1943-03-03

United Electrical, Radio & Ma
chine Workers of America.
Soldiers of Production
UE-CIO Women to Win the War
c O + e II e N c
STYLE HOW - Refreshments.
SUNDAY, MARCH 14th
- I ?. M. to 5 p. M. -
Silver Forest Room
MIA MI Ell 0 T e L
Donation SOC
, 1943-03-03

LOO p. M. to 500 P. M. Victor
De Cavitch, president of UE Dis
trict z, Helen Lederman, UE Dis
trict z Educational Director, and
representatives from Dayton Lo-
Gals will be on the speakers pro-
gram.
The conference will be con-
cluded with a STYLE SHOW,
when Spring, Fun, Play and Dress
Clothes will be shown Refresh
ments will be served. Tickets will
be available from your steward or
the following union offices:
UE Local 8O1, Office, 8 East
Fifth Street
Dayton Union News Office,
Room II, 9 East Fifth St
District z Office (Org. Div.), 9
East Fifth st.
UE Local .754 Office, 8 East
Fifth Street, Pruden Building.
UE Local 76S Office, 8 East Fifth
Street, Pruden Building.
, 1943-03-03
We The Workers

We, the Workers, speak ..
Through our Union and its Lead
ers-
We speak for a decent living wage
For a price ceiling that will make
our dollar 60 far enough.
Far enough to keep our children
in a livable atmosphere.
We speak for the future, of our
children
So that when they start out to
earn their own living, the strug-
gle won't be SO long and bitter.
We speak for a chance to save
a sum Of money,
Enough to keep us in comfort
when we are no longer able to
work.
We, the Workers, hope to gain
all this through our able Union
and its Leaders.
A Piece Of Scrap for Every Jap!
, 1943-03-03
We Will Work

We, of Local Nc. 8O4,
Know just what this war is for
We know hat it's to keep the
peace,
That u forebears trusted to our
keep.
We know that we would give our
ali,
Before we'd let this Nation fall.
We will work a full-time week,
To justify our Heroes sleep.
So give us all the work we need,
That we may end this war with
speed.
Of more production now we sing,
In order that the bells may ring
And tell the story, loud and long.
That Hitler and Tojo's gone.
= 4
Is Local 804 run to suit you?
Are we doing all we can?
We would like to hear about it,
Let's talk it over, ma to man.
Did we handle that last grievance?
We don't mean q common "beef."
Bring it out into the open,
It will be a great relief.
AS all of us are only human,
Officers, the same as you)
Even they could be mistaken,
Though as a rule, this isn't
true).
So let us every one support them.
Let us each one do his bit,
Come to every Union meeting,
Help to make them all a "hit"
, 1943-03-03
Editorial Board


Thomas Calm of UE Local 1853
is replacing James Hack as a men,
Der of the Dayton Union News
Editorial Board. We wish to well
come Brother Calm, and hope
that he finds the work pleasant
and interesting.
The Editorial Board of the Day.
ton Union News Is sorry to see
Brother Hack leave, and hope
that we can renew associations at
another time.
, 1943-03-03

NAHTCIl IL.
Soldiers of Production" is the
title of the conference, and the
purpose is to discuss the prob
lens facing women now. To
day, the women who are Soldiers
of Production" in Dayton shops
are faced with difficult problems
as they are trying to do their bit
to win the war.
Problems Of equal pay for equal
work child care ration
ing and price control =. proper
working conditions in the shops
These problems must be solved
If Dayton women are to be able
to contribute their bit to vic
tory.
The purpose of this conference
is to help SOLVE these problems,
and has been arranged for Sun
day, March IA, in the Silver For
est Room at the Miami Hotel.
The program is scheduled from
, 1943-03-03
LELAND
DolNGS

At a special business meeting,
held Sunday, February 18th, a
run-off election was held for the
office of First Vice president. This
was done because of the fact that
at the previous meeting, the per-
son declared elected did not have
a majority of votes, lacking two.
The successful candidate for this
office is Margaret Lape, Depart
ment ii. Congratulations, Mar
garet-
, 1943-03-03

Necessity is the mother of in
vention, it is said It was neces-
sary for Fulton to invent the
steamboat, for transportation. :. .
It was necessary to invent the CLIO
for better working conditions. Now
it is necessary to invent some way
to educate the working people in
Unionisn. Would you like to hear
the Why and Wherefore of true
Unionism? Let your department
Steward know. Let's invent
Sessions on Unionism."
, 1943-03-03
"Women'sD Day"
Conference Sunday, Mar. q

After overcoming many obstacles, the planning committee that
was established at the first UE Women's Conference that was held in
Columbus recently, has arranged a UE Women's Conference that
will be held at the Silver Forest Room, Milan Hotel on Sunday,
Evening star., 1943-12-26

her parents, Mr. and Mn hnSys
T. Waring, who also have with thent|
their son, Mr.. Dabney T. Waringl
jr., who is home from the Univer-l
Esity Of Virginia.
Mrs. Wayerley Putney, another
daughter OF Mr.. and Mrs. Waring, u
with her parents for an indefinite
visit.
Comdr. and Mrs T. Wade Jenkins
have with them for the holiday
season their sons. Capt. Theron
Wade jenkins, who Is stationed at
Aberdeen, and Mr.. Howard F. Jen-1
kins OF Pittsburgh. Their son-in-'
law and daughter, Mr.. and Mrs. r..
M. Shouse Of Washington, also are
their guests for q few days.
Evening star., 1943-12-26
General Activities in Alexandria A sssass
I0Hrys VIII Be at Home I 0day,,
Holiday Festivities General

Miss Mary Warfield Youry and
Miss Lillian Weems Youry, daugh-
ters OF Mr.. and Mrs. r. w. Youry,
Will entertain at an at home this
afternoon among gay Christmas
decorations and with lovely table
appointments Of white flowers, sill
yer and crystal.
Presiding at the tea table will be
Mrs. Waverly Putney and Mrs. Lucy
Hardister, and friends of the hos
tesses who will assist are Miss Mary
Jane Bond. Miss Mary 10 Ingersoll
Miss Mary Louise Chauncey, Miss
Ann Williams and Miss Betty Lee
Reynolds OF Alexandria and Miss
Lenora Throckmorton of Washing
ton.
| Another young hostess this after
noon will be Miss Jane Allan, daugh-
ter OF Mr.. and Mrs. Sam J. Allan,
who will entertain informally for
some so guests. Miss Caroline
Muirhead, Miss Charlotte Ann
Spittle and Miss Kate Alfriend will
assist In the dining room.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Baker are
here from Haymarket as the holi-
day guests of their daughter, Mrs
Robert Blankenship Morris.
Miss Anne Powell, daughter of
Mrs. Llewellyn Powell and the late
DR.. Powell, Is home from Rollins
College in Florida for the Christmas
holidays.
Mrs. Carlos E. Campbell will en-
tertain this afternoon in compli-
ment to her son, Mr.. Beverly Camp
bell, who is home on leave from the
Navy Training Center at Bates
College, Maine.
Mrs. Richard Kemper was hostess
at Christmas tea party for about
40 guests. She was assisted by Mrs
James G. Bruin, who presided at
the tea table, and by Mrs. William
Schwarzmann and Mrs. Joel Rogers.
Mr.. and Mrs. James H. Whyte will
leave tomorrow for a holiday visit
in New York.
Cadet John O'Neal of Panama is
the guest of Cadet Dom v. Kava-
naugh at the home of his parents,
Maj. and Mrs. J. B. Kavanaugh
| Cadet Kavanaugh is home for the
holidays from Riverside Military
Academy at Gainesville, Ga.
DR.. and Mrs. Robert B. High
tower will entertain at an informal
party this afternoon from to 6
o'clock.
Mrs. James Gooch and Mrs.
Charles Klesius will entertain in
Evening star., 1943-12-26

Mt and Mrs. Luther b. Thomas,
arrived last week from winston
Salem College to spend the Christ
mas holidays with her parents.
1t. David Mcpherson Cheeseman,
U. s. M. G. RI who has been home
on leave visiting his mother, Mrs.
Lewis Cheeseman, is now en- route
to the West Coast.
Miss Elizabeth Shelley Is spending
the holidays in New York as the
guest OF Mrs. Oscar Underwood,
widow Of the late Senator Under
wood Of Alabama.
Mrs. John Hicks and her two
small daughters, Lucy Ann and
Joanne, arrived Tuesday from Long
Island to spend the holidays with
Evening star., 1943-12-26

son from Virginia Military Insti-
tute with his parents here.
Miss Joan Sayers, daughter Of the
director Of the Bureau Of Mines and
Mrs. Royd r. Sayers, has come from
William and Mary College to spend
the holidays with her parents.
Mr.. and Mrs. John M. Withrow
are spending = few days In New
York.
Maj and Mrs. Malcolm Matheson
and their daughter, Mrs. Frank Hite
with her two children, Lucy and
Frank, will leave following New Year
Day to spend the remainder Of the
winter ct their winter home ir
Coconut Grove, Fla.
Miss Helen Thomas, daughter Of
Evening star., 1943-12-26

formally Tuesday afternoon from ;
until 5 o'clock. t.s
Mr.. and Mrs. Bergman Green
have with them their son, Mr..
Bergman Green. w, who is home
for the holiday from Virginia Mill
tary Institute.
Mr.. Albert v. Bryan, jr., also Is
spending the Christmas holiday sea-