davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-09-04
What America
Means To Ne

in terms u conquest and ton dog.
II he Is nor more benevolent than
W are ~ least he IS equally 80.
iast.Nc>i same
We rcoi hcss days to ene M
cur absurd fears " The oriental.
Occidental Is as fcarsome ~ord
IN he East and sci thcy are only
Two ~tfds and colof, arr onlv
.nlofs Human beings in tn East
iaopoftlonalels aye as good and
a. ust IS Auman heil-. ale IN
ile Ne,' ;. hcN haze NOT of-
sanaol usllcc iu nc Was mat
Ne have ia Our mfdcrn forms.
iheir hearts and practices are tho
saais see no better men hero
III my own country than saw in
thaa or India and no Morse
and IL Is 10 be remcmbci cd
ha' out OF tho East have como
,ur deepest relieions and philoso-
;hics Christ was an Oriental.
,Nen as onfucins was and
Huddha and n was IN tho Near
iaNt that me springs Tor he
Renaissance IN Europe Ncfc
found Il may be in The Eas'
estiu That W. viii find once more
fiipse SPRING n TODAY we can
iaAr adsanaec 81 sur great "p
roaurfe 20 convince tho peoples
ihf 20 ear s.rccriiv in wanting
lhenl 20 have freedom freedom
ifr imitation hy our RACE hs
ra rnp.r n when our DONNA
nii s Withdrawn ;hey ran into
snfe ION - others that j. not
nur ,3sr and ihey must struggle
f.'e those too and we ought
1 heq 20 'hai struggle n We
believe IN Freedom
Nohnr bni good 70 MS VIII
come oui ~ an Easi thar is free
rH'er and Hhie,i coeernrr and
fcfne ul~' nor be- ihc hnman
iolaiitn. heineen East and West
aonefa,lon can BE the relation
We arc willing 10 make y So
Aoa wc ought % eltc me great
Cf'ivaifrs ~ lhc East ipeir
eherte now ~ iheN arc based
rpou me primary importance Of
hraar relation hips q notion
Strange o Us bur which Tor an
iha n'as h IA NE ky 70 the
futnrc osr own record Cor ilIe
KS, threc ocniu.ie- IN The West
IS darnius enough
Tie simple necce~ily today IS so
a,cpt the fec' that ihc real war
St. about freedom and ~ declare
ihai freedom Is q natural Eight
and thai the peoples shall he free
And Nha' Is freed M simply that
an Shtl be considered cqual rs
hlman he,nss mat there + no
farihrr subsection 81 peoples hs
Peoples race, rs RACES That
IS what iAc tas means hr frees
Com The West must nlcar f.
So sinpie statement
-h'foruard an action woaA
? nin~ re millions OF The East
tcs am these Nill NOT feee IN
be Nrst 10 oui side Ih'n llii.
lfr could l win hv enilc and
lapsn could uoi win BY arms
1hc peoples longing Tor freedom
WORLD swarm m our standard. v
W. made 'hsi standard Ffecdon'
tnd that 'asi dim shape 4 To-
m,tfoN We would not need 10
tar i amy more
ruf ~ course we would have
moan vha ~c sai' lha, IS
v nusi first lcally want all
r,olf be frce
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-09-04
BY cLo>TrR n. CrRRENF-
To the fclk. Back Home;

va,htion IS supposed 10 be a
time " rest relaxation and
iscreath n Nine has been just
that SGT all OF my time. howc,-
err hak hecu spent in idlencss.
some lof II WAS -pcnf asccfiainnr
" hai ciher people were doing.
Negro Leadership
Wary ~ imp,nding racial con-
f'icis aud prepared FOR eventual
iiy Cincinnaiis Negro leadership
b. priiline by mistakes OF other
'iics and recent riots. by meet
ing often and on lining programs
~ action 20 correct Obvious ills
- housing employment police
brutality. rccrcaiional deficiencies
educational changes
Result:
Mixed tea hing siaff promised IN
one 81 The schools Tor coming
term. commission TO he appoint
"a rs iht Manor 10 study racial
problems
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-09-04
Iscsnlt
Most outstanding
Neer0 Leaders Are:

Arnold Walkcr. division Of Ne
gro Welfare Community Chest:
N'pgncy Tod Berry president lo-
ca' NAACP and Frontiers club,
sanitation Of Leaders cores
pondinc 10 tho NW' Luncheon
formidable the Rev y y. Tur-
rcau representative in Ohio Leg
iria;mc W y. I.oselacc. proba-
iI1n officer and others | haven't
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-09-04
Anthony Nelson. Attorney
i0i-s Guaranty Bldg

STATE or MICHIGAN. in tho
Circuit Court for the Comfy 81
waync IN Chanccry.
MILDRED SCOTT Plaintiff. vs..
GEORGE !. SCOTT Defendant.
0RDfL on PUBLICATION
NO. 3fs,fei
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-09-04
Benjamin ,. Lester. Aiiorn'
40 clinton street

STATE or MICHIGAN 10 y
Circuit Cont for if ~
Wayne 10 chan"ry /,
WALTER GNfR Pla'nn'',
ELLA nrDSoN cElER p''''s
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-09-04

Cincinnati IS icai estate 8
ha,en az heaven pctroii's poor.
50 housing for coiotod or white.
is hotter than most Of This dilapi-
dated stuff pawned of On The
lcoplo as housing Wait until mis-
area has labor shortage like
acroirs and migrant labor
pours IN or Is brought IN by
etecdy manufacturers who refuse
70 hire local available Negro La
Tor men and women Then. the
tension spots will heroine evident
and poor housing Viii prccipiiate
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-09-04
tha>. u. Perkins. Atty.
-. r. Varren

'-s r. warren
STATE OF MICHIGAN. IN ihc
ireuit Court for the County OF
Wayne In Chancery
CALLlE COLE. Plaintiff vs.
WILLIE LEO COLE. Defendant
No. 3i..Csi
ORDER or PUBLICATION
~ scssioa 81 said court heIs
a. The court House IN tho city ~
Detroit on tho eth day OF August
A.D. l943.
Present; Hon SHERMAN d.
CALENDER. circuit judge.
In This cause II appearing by
AFFIDAVIT on file that tho defend
an. Willie Cole. cannot be served
hv process issued OUT Of this
Court as he Is not a resident Of
the STATE Of Michigan hut resides
IN the city Of Atlanta County OF
Fulton. $ ate OF Georgia
on MOTION or CHARLES r.
PERKINS. attorney for plaintiff.
1T is ORDERED that The de-
PENDANT. Willie Cole. appear and
Prswer the Bill OF Complaint IN
this cause within three months
from tho dale Of this Order. or
that said Bill will be taken as
confessed and that this order
be published according TO law and
= copy thereof be served upon
he defendant by registered mail
~ required nv law.
SHERMAN ID. CALENDER.
Circnit Judge
a True Copyl
CASPAk J. iiNGEMAN. Clerk
BY A iIARCRAvES.
Deputy Clerk. 90 1916.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-09-04


Negro pelilicians are ahead OF
lcifolts vote pcllefs 'loe Coles
end carter Newman aud Horace
White. noivithsanding, Lined up
definitely with The COP. they haze
city councilman Atty. Jesse
l.oC kcr. Who campaiened on The
20 0misc 81 remove The city man
oeor but didn't lhc Rev u. y.
Turpeau. member OF Ohio State
legislature representing Hamilton
county 'Incldentally legislators
have privilege OF sending tuition
iicc. high school graduates 10
Wherefore university: the Rev
Wilbur \ Page le-appointed
trustee Of wilberforoc university.
William Ncclain only Negro al
to,rev on STAFF OF Ciy Solicitor
Loyalty IT, cor
is virtue here and tho Negro
politicians worth ~ his colored
ccnsnurcnt viii onl' increase in
direct raiio 10 Tho shillly Of po-
liiicus 10 ret out the Negro vote.
81 present the white vote elects
and appoints hem.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-09-04
Governor EelIy's Report
Re Riot

Il we'll known here General
opinion Is that democracy cannot
be- deferred and The firht must
30 on In spite ~ utierances Of
The ignorant
Things To Come
watch for increased action on
home front with large scale al.
tacks on anu-democrauc oblec-
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-09-04
Militant Organizations
Baby walks

Tiiile tnrella Current ny year
oid daughter walked NO day'
.lirl her first birthday Ang H.
iow times flies, Seems onlS YES
ictday IN June. 1871 that sole
my cherished xylophone Ia oh
tain enough money 20 graduate
from West VIRGINIA State college
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1943-09-04

"a True topF
CASPIAN J. lINGfNNN. ol''''
-, - ,,n,, xss-i0',
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-21
Gasoline Appeals
Must Be Made

Commercial truck owners who do
not get their certificate of war ne
ceSsity gasoline allotmentS arranged
by next week will lose their chance
and will be left without fuel for
their necessary operations. said r.
l. Evans, field examiner, Saturday
Evans. who has been in Impe-
rial county for the last six weeks,
expects to be called back to Los
Angeles headquarters next week, SO
that operators who have not filed
their appeals for additional gaSo-
line must see him within the next
few days or go without gasoline.
All truck owners, Evans said Sat-
urday, must keep records of their
operations or the reverse side of
their certificates. This is extreme
ly important, according to Evans, if
they are to receive the proper al
lotment of mileage and fuel.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-21

grocery stores. OPA said that 81
national organizations with total
membership of more than l,0OO,OOO
have agreed to furnish volunteers.
OPA also is arranging for dis
tribution of 100000 copies of a
colored and illustrated poster en-
Titled "How to Shop With War
Ration Book Two" More than
100000 copies are being mailed for
OPA by the Wrigley Chewing Gum
Co, to all grocers and other re-
tailers on their mailing list.
POINT VALUES
The point values of more than
200 items of canned foods will be
published throughout the country
late Sunday evening. They will be
posted in all grocery stores next
week. 4
Registration for Ration Book Non
2 will be carried out in OPA ration
offices, schools and public build
ings. The OPA. it was learned, is
planning to grant increased fuel oil
rationS to schools in the IT east
ern states and the District of Coz
lumbia which are used for regis
tratiOn.
OPA today answered a number
of the most common questions on
point-rationing received recently.
NO EXCESS STOCKS
Consumers, even though they
have no excess stocks of canned
goods, must fill ont the declara-
ton form when they apply for
Ration Book No. 2.
Consumers should obtain Ration
Book No. g, even if they do not
use canned goods, because it also
will be used later for meat ration
ing.
No one has to surrender excess
cans declared on the declaration
form. Keep them and use them
at the same rate as the rationing
allowance permits, OPA said. And
only buy new goods as you must
have them"
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-21
Bankhead Asks
Increase in Ranks
OF War Laborers
Continued From Page One1

Continued From Page One
when civilian help is unobtainable
A bill introduced by Fulmer en-
bodies those principles, Such legis'
lation would meet-in part-the
opposing positions taken by farm
leaders and military authorities or
the farm labor problem.
LEADERS INSIST
Farm leaders are insisting that
the demand for food and fiberS to
feed and clothe the armed forces,
civilian population and allies cam
not be met without the help of farm
labor already in the services.
Military leaders have insisted, i'll
hearings before several congreSSion-
al committees investigating the
problem, that their manpower de-
mands cannot be reduced below the
goal of approximately 100000 by
the end of this year and that they
can't interrupt training schedules
and still put an adequate army in
the field.
Fulmer said the President opposed
his plan until he explained that
ii would take a soldier away from
his military training only one day
at time and then only on certifi-
cation by the country agriculture
agent that it was a genuine emer-
gency imperilling the crop in queS-
ton.
Fulmers bill provides that the
county agriculture agent should no.
tify the commanding officer of the
nearest military or naval post, stat
ing the number of men needed and
approximate time required, and the
commanding officer shall detail the
men to do the job.
Soldiers detailed to the work
would receive their regular army
wage and the farmer receiving such
help would pay the treasury an
amount equal to what he would be
required to pay civilian workers if
the" were available.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-21
Milk Producers
May Appeal Case

Continued From Page One
that OPA work with and use cost
and distribution data obtained by
state departments-in California,
the bureau of markets.
Cecil said the OPA had referred
the California dairymen's complaint
to the regional offices in Los An
geleS and San Francisco, where
they promised a survey would be
made. The dairymen are not salts
fled With this action, he declared.
What we want" he said, is i'm
mediate action and relief
What began at the first of the
week as a l6 state delegation of
dairymen had apparently dwindled
today to only California. Georgia
and Alabama started the retreat
of states by getting together with
their congressman and settling their
local troubles with OPA separately
from the others, Cecil said, He add
ed that the OPA had prevailed upon
the rest of the delegation to take
up their complaints as individual
states
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-21
State Committee
Hears Testimony
On Meat Shortage

LOS ANGELES, Feb. 20 up
The state legislature committee in
vestigating Southern California S
drastic meat shortage convened in
closed session today to consider
admissions by packers that they
supplied meat in large quantities
10 markets in which they were
financially interested, or which
they were owned by relatives.
Testimony also was heard charg-
ing that as result of such favor
itiam by pack3"s, certain areas
were plentifully supplied at all
times, while other sectors a few
miles away were unable to care
tor even nominal percentage Of
consumers needs.
HEAR TESTIMONY
The investigators heard further
testimony that lockers in local
packing houses are SO full of meat
ior army use that there is no room
TO store supplies contemplated for
civilian relief.
A representative of the Southern
California Meat council charged
that big packers are manipulating
the market to the detriment of
consumers and the thousands of
small independent butchers who
have been forced out of business.
While packers denied these
charges, committee members said
enough evidence of "maldistribution
and double dealing" had been un-
covered to warrant asking addi-
tional funds to continue and widen
their investigation.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-21
Lodge Official to
Address Masons

Lawrence C. Kelly, Junior war
den for the Grand Lodge, F.. and A.
NJ. of California, will deliver the
address at this years Masonic get
together, the 32nd of these annual
George Washingtons birthday cele-
brationS.
Masons from all parts of the val
ley will be in Ell Centre Monday on
this occasion, registration being set
for 4:3O pm. in the Masonic tenn
pie. Dinner will be served at 6
pm. and Kelly will speak at pm.
In former years this gathering
served as a reunion for many for
mer residents who came to the val
ley to meet once again with their
fellow Masons. This year, in view
of transportation difficulties, the
out-of -the-valley attendance is ex-
pected to be considerably smaller
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-21
Public Housing Set
Up As Advisable

PITTSBURGH, Feb. 20.-tUPl-
Public housing was advanced today
as one of the most essential pro-
grams for cushioning postwar un-
employment and providing a Sc
cure basis for a lasting nation" )"
Speakers at the one-day confer
ence of the National Public HouS-
ing Authority, which closed here
last night, not only lauded the
postwar value of public housing
but scored any present attempts to
curtail activities in that field.
Walter Nash. former New Zea-
land cabinet member and now min
lister to the United States, con-
tended that the only sound foun-
dation of a lasting nation is the
family and that it is impossible to
get the most from family unless
it has a home.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-21
President Opposes
Emp|oye Bill

WASHINGTON, Feb. 20.-tUPb b-
President Roosevelt today express
ed unqualified opposition" to a
bill by Senator Kenneth Mcclellan
Democrat, Tennessee, which would
require presidential nomination
and Senate confirmation Of all fed
eral executive agency employees
earning more than S450O year
In a letter TO Vice-President
Henry A. Wallace, the President
pointed out that more than $4,000
jobs would be affected by the pro-
posed legislation.
I do not have the time person.
ally to examine the qualifications
of the individuals whose appoint
ments would in such circumstances
have to be approved by me-" he
said.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-21
0PA Takes Recaps
From Ration List

Continued From Page One
plying to their local boards for
certificates. Recapping of other
commercial vehicle tires will con-
tinue under rationing restrictions
Purpose of the change in recap
ping restrictions. the OPA said. is
to reduce the demand for replace
ment tires by encouraging recap
ping. which takes less than half
as much reclaimed rubber as a new
war tire. Rationing of replacement
tires will continue.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-21

Continued From Page Onel
aralon for actien across the Med
iterranean which is expected Ia
follow closely on the cleaning out
of the Axis forces in Tunisia.
AMERICANS RE-ESTABLISHED
American forces in TuniSia ap-
peared to be established on a
fairly firm line along hill posi-
tions and had slowed down Rom
mels advance. However. Pichon
was reported to have been lost by
the Allies in a ine-straightening
maneuver. Axis reports claimed
that Rommels advance guard had
crossed the Algerian border on the
Southern Tunisian front, but there
was no confirmation.
The latest rumor regarding Rom
mel is that Adolf Hitler is going
to send him to Russia as supreme
commander. but that was regarded
as unlikely because of the fact that
the marshal is a specialist in deS-
ert warfare.
Radio France. in North Africa,
broadcast a report today that a
state of siege had been declared in
Toulon
The report said Gestapo patrols
were overrunning the city and that
arrests were becoming more nu-
merous every day The public is
denied access to the docks, it was
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-21
FiIipinoes Warned
Against Jap Offer

WASHINGTON, Feb. 20-tUP)-
President Manuel Quezon of the
Philippines warned his people to-
day against japanese promises Of
independence. He said they were
meaningless since our independ-
ence is already reality"
In sbort-wave radio message
to the islands which was broadcast
to other parts of the world by the
office of War Information, Quezon
outlined a statement of future pol
icy by the United States toward
the Philippines which he said had
been approved b. President Roose-
velt
The only thing lacking is >le
formal establishment of the nhil-
ippine Republic" he said. This
cannot happen until our country
is liberated from the invader
until you, my fellow citizens, can
exercise the full right to elect
the officials of the government OF
the Republic"
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-21
Bisgard Relates
Trials at GuadaI
Before Clubmen

when I returned from Guadal-
canal after experiencing and seeing
what our men have gone through,
wasn't very favorably impressed
with what I found back here.
Strikes and grumbling and compla-
cency don't sit well with me.
I'm glad the men out there
don't get all the news about these
things. 1t wouldn't sound so good.
In such words did 1t. AL Bisgard,
former state highway patrolman
here. and now an officer in the
Marine Corps, draw contrast
when speaking at the Ell Centre
Rotary club Thursday at the Bar
bara Worth hotel and the KiwaniS
club Friday.
Bisgard narrated the dangers,
harships and suffering of our
forces in the Solomon islands,
which he personally participated
in as an officer at Henderson air.
field.
we have big job ahead of us, :
he said. What has happened
isn't even a beginning out there
However, I do think something big
is in the making, and my guess is
that it will happen fairly SOON"
Bisgard was presented by John
Kepley, chairman of the day
Thursday. Ehrl G. Davis, cgtt)
director presided for President
Hazel Gallagher during the busi-
ness session of the meeting
Dr. r. C. ClemonS was chair
man of the day at the Kiwani,
club meeting, Dr. Harry l.. Ran
dolph being welcomed as new
member w. II. Tyler, president
conducted the business meeting
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-21
Cruiser Nearly
Sunk at Sidney

SYDNEY, Feb. 90 'UPl-Ihe
United States cruiser Chicago, sunk
recently in the Solomons, narrowly
escaped damage or destruction dur
the Japanese midget submarine raid
on Sydney harbor last June /, it
was revealed today
one of the midget submarines
successfully reached the inner har-
Dor and fired it's first torpedo at
the Chicago, which was at anchor
there. Though the cruiser was a
sitting target, the torpedo missed
her and exploded on the rocks.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-21
Hay BaIers to
Meet tuesday

Imperial Valley hay balers. grow
ers, and other interested parties
will meet at the OConnel Brothers
Implement store in BraWley at
pm. next Tuesday to discuss mutual
agreements as to wages and prices
in connection with the current crop.
Similar meetings have been held
in the valley for several years and
satisfactory agreements always have
been reached by those attending
them.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-21

Price Administration must regis
ter nearly 130,000,000 Americans
and distribute to them War Ration
Book No. 2.
FREEZE is ON
While the freeze is on. OPA will
bring to climax its propaganda
campaign to educate the public in
the complexities of point ration
ing Specifically trained volunteer
workers have been recruited as Eek
planners" to help approximately
100000 grocers and their custo-
mers. They will be stationed in
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-21
(Continued From Page Onel

Continued From Page One
my planes attempting to attack
American positions in the Aleutians
raised to at least So the number of
enemy aircraft destroyed in that
area since early June.
In addition, US. forces have sunk
IA Japanese ships, probably sunk
four and damaged 80 others in the
Aleutians campaign to date.
Attn is ITO nautical miles west
of the main japanese Aleutians
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-21
Scouts Round Out
20 Years in |. Y.

and club in Ell Centre at 7 pm. next
Tuesday.
Feature events of the evei ling
will include the awarding of Eagle
Scout badges, Veteran Scouter aw-
ards. ScoutmaSter keys. and the
award of the Silver Beaver for
distinguished service to boyhood.
Harvey N. Atherton. San Diego
attorney and president of the Guy
amaca Boy Scout Camp aSsocia-
ton, will be the speaker of the
evening.
ELECT OFFICERS
Council officers for 1943 will be
elected and council committees will
make their reports.
The year just past has been the
most outstanding year OF accomp-
lishments in the history of the
council" said Warren Currier,
council president.
Despite man power Shortc.geS
and other problems occaSioned by
the war, more boys were enrolled
in Scouting than ever before.
Scouts in this council contributed
more than 10000 hours to various
important war service projects. A
large majority Of the men decorat-
eG for heroism in this war have
been former Scouts. many of them
Eagle ScoutE. Our country is
reaping the benefits today of over
100000 young men trained in
qualities of character and citizen
ship during the 33 years since the
founding of the Boy Scouts OF
/ America
Currier said that all persons in
terested in attending this annual
dinner meeting may get tickets
from local Boy scout leaders il
each community in Imperial anc
Yuma counties.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-21
SHOE EXPERT COMING

FL Centre shoe dealers will have
their questions answered next week
by an expert from San Diego OPA
headquarters who will be in Impe-
rial Valley next week, said James
Simpson, district representative here
Saturda- Shoe men have several
posers as to how to deal with MeXi-
can nationals who have no ration
cards and with the needs of men
in services who are also without
ration books, Simpson said.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-21
Scanning Y.
News Horizon
TO RETURN TUESDAY

L. {. Hawk, chairman Of the USDA
War board, c. H. H. Small, and Ru-
dolph Miller, expect TO be back Tues
day from a meeting Of the Regional
Agricultural Credit corporation
meeting in Los Angeles with the
latest information on agricultural
production loans
Imperial Valley press., 1943-02-21
HeaId Offers New
Bill TO Handle
Tax-Deeded Land

Continued From Page One
posed all of the proposed conStitu-
tional amendments for handling
revenue from tax decided properties
saying they would work incredible
hardship on districts as well as on
political subdivisions involved.
As a result of the discussion. a
drafting committee was appointed
to incorporate the main features
of Heald's bill in an eight-point
program. This will be circularized
among the districts and the affect
ed counties, HeWes said.