Dickenson County herald. [volume] (Clintwood, Va.) 1939-195?, 1943-04-01
WNU Service, Union Trust Building
Washington, d. c.


The other day, Elmer Davis, head
Of the Office of War Information,
held a press conference. He opened
1t with the remark that we were
witnessing an Uncle Toms Cabin
without the Simon Legree. I didn't
get the significance Of the remark
until Davis explained that Repre-
sentative Tabor, who charged Mr..
Davis with using the Office Of War
Information to distribute propagan-
da for a fourth term, had been in
vited to share the conference but
had other duties.
Obviously, the purpose OF the
meeting was to show how the mon
ey for the publication Of propaganda
was being spent and good deal OF
time was taken up on comparative
costs of British, American and Axis
propaganda efforts. If the owl car
ries out present plans, it will be
spending at the rate of As millions
of dollars by the end of the year.
Britain, with its separate ministry
Of information, is spending much
more than we are-Germany prob
ably four or five times as much.
That's a rough estimate. But the
figures didn't interest me SO much
and I'll tell you why. I had come
to the meeting little early and
had been studying the array Of lit
erature-arranged on two tables
the American and the Axis propa-
ganda material. There were hand
some publications like the German
magazines Signal" Berlin Rome
Tokyo" and Japan's Nippon. I"
Signal costs rs cents copy to
produce-the art work in all Of them
must make Esquire and For
tune envious. There were tiny
pamphlets-these were American
you could slip into your hat band.
The owns masterpiece is ''Victory"
which was the target Of congress
sional attack-it isn't so bad in COM
parison with the expensive Axis
magazines but it costs only IS cents
to produce.
Three things struck me as a re-
suit Of the conference: first, If there
IL an even chance Of obtaining the
results expected, the investment Is
not worth quibbling about; second,
since Davis admits that material
got into the Roosevelt sketch which
should not have and won't again, we
K, either ought to take Davis judg-
ment or else fire him. Thirdly, the
public hasn't had chance to know
what the propaganda Is all about
and the criticism of one phase OF II
utterly distorts the general picture
Of the function, purpose and value
. Of the owl effort.
In the first place, these publica-
tons under consideration are not
for our troops abroad or our people
at home - though believe they
ought to be given some circulation
here simply so that their function
is understood, at least when it is
compatible with the confidential ma.
ture of some of the means Of distri.
button in enemy countries.
It is accepted as the duty and
function for one political party tc
do all it can to discredit the leaders
Of the other party-according to the
rules of the game Of politics-but.
as Davis quoted the Baltimore Sun,
you have to exploit your PERSONAL
ties. People mean lot more than
mere ideas when you are trying tc
make an impression. Roosevelt car
be played up as a powerful symbol
to people abroad. without affecting
the political situation at home. That
was dcne effectively in the case Of
Woodrow Wilson is the last war, his