davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1943-07-24
Socialists Ask Study
OF Postwar Uses for
u. S.-0wned Factories

Norman Thomas, Socialist party
candidate for the presidency in the
last four elections, today proposed
creation of Commission for Eco
nomic disqualification to determine
what should be done after the war
with the Governments $25, 900, ,0OO,-
900 factory investment.
What is done after the war with
this great public investment will be
an important factor in determining
whether there is or is not freedom
from want in postwar America, +"
Maynard c. Krueger, chairman of
the Socialist party's National Ex-
ecutive Committee, said, adding:
What is done with this public
investment after the war will be
settled during the war, not after
ward"
Mr.. Thomas and Dr. Kruger told
press conference at the Willard
Hotel In connection with the quar-
terly meeting of the Socialist party's
Executive Committee.
Adopts Resolution.
The committee adopted a resolu-
ton urging consideration as to
whether the Government-owned
plants after the war should be op-
Grated by public corporations, leased
or sold to co-operatives, operated by
the Government or-as Chairman
Jesse Jones of the Federal Loan
Administration has proposed -
turned over to private enterprise
by lease or sale. The committee
opposes the Jones suggestion.
The proposed commission for eco
nomic rehabilitation would include
representatives of Congress and of
interested voluntary groupings of
the people" such as farm organiza-
tions, cooperative and others.
Mr.. Thomas disclosed that he
opposes a fifth candidacy for him.
self, though he is not excited about
the fourth term for President
Roosevelt as an issue"
Fears Third World War.
In speech last night at party
meeting Mr.. Thomas said the United
Nations are laying the founda-
tions for new war by their obvious
intention to perpetuate their own
imperialism"
Great Britain has not promised
to restore Hong Kong to China. We
have not repealed unilateral Chinese
exclusion, and we have intensified
our own racial tension. Churchill
has announced bluntly We mean to
hold our own. I have not become
the Kings First Minister to preside
over the dissolution of the British
Empire This statement has not
been changed or modified in any
way by Mr.. Churchill or protested
by our Government.
"As it stands, it means that Amer
lean boys are fighting to restore
Burma and Malaga to British rule
and to keep India under British
rule. This is to make third
world war virtually inevitable"
Evening star., 1943-07-24
500 Vacation Workers
Sought for Virginia
Farms Next Month

An order for 500 vacationing Gov
ernment employees to help with the
harvest in the tomato, peach and
apple producing sections of Vir-
ginia. beginning August 10, has
been received by the District Unit
ed States Employment Service, it
was announced yesterday by K.
Vernon Banta, director.
Mr.. Banta said that since short
ened vacations in Government
Offices will increase turnover, an
estimated 1000 vacationists will be
needed for the entire season.
John Jones, head Of the recruit
ing campaign here, said he will
begin the quest Monday for work.
ers to fill the USES order. He said
men and women interested in help
ing on farms should contact their
personnel Offices
Mr.. Jones said a meeting with
8. S. Cox, district representative
of the Virginia State Extension
Service, was held Thursday at Fair
fax to discuss transportation prob
lens and placement of workers.
He said most of the tomato and
peach harvesting will be in the vi
cinity of Harrisonburg and New
Market. He said arrangements are
being made for farmers to trans
port workers from Washington in
trucks. Buses will be used for
shorter distances.
Lawrence Green, Fairfax County
agent, said there is a current need
in the county for 20 married couples
to work on farms. Houses will be
furnished, he said, and salaries viii.
range from $65 to $75 a month.
In some instances, Mr.. Green
said, milk will be furnished, and
where farms are isolated, meat also
will be furnished.
Evening star., 1943-07-24
Government Restaurant Service
Now Worlds Largest Caterer

Operating SO cafeterias in Gov
ernment buildings and serving
$500, 900 meals a month in Metro
politan Washington, the Welfare
and Recreational Association is the
worlds largest food caterer. Balm
bridge K. Foster, chief of the asso-
cations purchase and supply di-
vision, reported today.
The association is the largest
single user of paper cups and plates
in the world. Last year it used
130,900,000 paper cups and 1o1 ,0O0,-
900 paper plates.
In its mass feeding project the
association in 1912 handled 1000 900
pounds of meat, 636,OO,0O0 paper
cupfuls of milk, 720,0OO,0OO paper
cupfuls Of coffee, 100000 pounds
of canned fruits and vegetables and
100000 pounds of frozen fruits and
vegetables
The association also handled
100000 pounds of cheese, 100000
pounds of shortening, 126, ,492 loaves
Evening star., 1943-07-24
Capital Parks Program
Includes Historical Tour

The National Capital Parks nat
uralist program for tomorrow will
feature an historical tour near the
Zero Milestone, bird walk through
Kenilworth Aquatic Gardens, and
nature walk through Montrose
Park, Irving c. Root, parks super
intendent, announced today.
The historical tour will begin at
the Milestone at o'clock, while the
bird walk will start at the Kenil-
worth Gardens at 7:30 am. Nature
walkers will assemble at the r street
entrance to Montrose Park at 3 pm.
The West Indies will be discussed
by George D. Boria, artist and pho.
tographer, at the campfire program
at $3.50 o'clock tonight. The pro-
gram will be held near the Six
teenth street and Colorado avenue
entrance to Rock Greek Park.
Evening star., 1943-07-24
Axis Casualties Figured
In Terms Of Coal Output
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press
KOPPERSTON, w. Va.-What
coal production means in terms of
enemy casualties is concretely ex-
planned to miners of Kopperston in
a notice nailed on the bulletin board
at the office.
Entitled. Just a Little Arith-
metic," the notice reads:
"One man-day underground equals
five and one-half tons of coal.
Five and one-half tons of coal
equals four tons of coke.
-Four tons of coke equals three
and three quarters tons OF steel.
Three and three quarters tons
Of steel equals 375 shrapnel shells
(25-pounders).
Three hundred and seventy five
shrapnel shells equals eight Nazi
casualties"
Evening star., 1943-07-24
Argentina S Trade Cut
To New Record Low
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
BUENOS AIRES, July 24.-An
official report disclosed today that
although Argentina's foreign trade
continued to show favorable bal
ance, both tonnage and values we're
reduced during the first half of 1943
to the lowest level in recent years.
The total in the first six months
was 1928, 1854, 900 pesos (about $780,
GAL ,000, a 1874 per cent drop as
compared with the first half of 1912.
The report said the shortage of
vessels, brought on by the war, was
responsible for the decline
The nations favorable trade bal
ance for the period was 1876, TOT 900
pesos.
Great Britain retained her tradi-
tional place as Argentina's best
buyer by taking 291 per cent of the
nations exports, followed by the
United States with 244.
The United States continued as
the leading supplier of Argentinas S
industrial needs by furnishing 24.1
per cent of her imports, and the
United Kingdom followed with 23.2.
Export values totaled 8SO135,OOO
pesos, a decline of IA from the first
six months of last year, and imports
dropped sharp $50 per cent.
Evening star., 1943-07-24
Trade Association Unit
Headed by {. J. Judkins

Establishment of trade associa-
ton unit in the Bureau of Foreign
and Domestic Commerce, headed by
c. j. Judkins, was announced by the
Commerce Department yesterday.
Mr.. Judkins. who has been on the
staff of the Commerce Department
for more than 10 years, is a men,
ber of the Postwar Preparation
Committees of the American Trade
Association Executives and the Fed
eral Bar Association and also is
serving as trade association con-
sultant to the Committee for Eco
nomic Development.
According to the Commerce De-
partment. there are approximately
1000 trade associations of national
or regional scope active In American
foreign trade and 1000 State and
local associations.
Evening star., 1943-07-24
Army Sets New Record
For lowing Air Freight


A distance record for plane
towed freight gliders. 1924 miles
nonstop from Sheppard Field. Tex,
to Maxton Army Air Base, North
Carolina, was set in flight last
Sunday, the Army announced yes
terday.
The previous record of LIT miles
nonstop was made in the course OF
O 3,500-mile trip of a fully LOADED
towed glider from Montreal to
Great Britain, announced in Lon
don July S.
In the flight Sunday two large
gliders, loaded to capacity with spe-
cial maintenance equipment, were
towed by two planes.
The flight, which was performed
in 8 hours and IS minutes under
adverse weather conditions, may
have far-reaching implications in
solving maintenance problems for
Army Air Forces fighter and bom-
bardment units In theaters Of oper-
ations," the Army said.
Evening star., 1943-07-24
Gen. Andrews Is Awarded
Second DSM PosthumousIy

By the Associated Press.
Posthumous award OF the Dis
tinguished Service Medal to 1t. Gen.
Frank M. Andrews and Brig. Gen.
Charles H. Barth, jr., who were
killed May 3 in a plane crash in
Iceland, was announced yesterday
by the War Department.
The award to Gen. Andrews, who
was commanding general of the
European theater, was in the form
of an Oak Leaf Cluster to his previ-
ously won Distinguished Service
Medal.
Both awards were In recognition
of exceptionally meritorious service
In the, European theater. Gen.
Barth was Gen. Andrews chief of
staff.
Evening star., 1943-07-24
More Men Than Women Found
Selecting Nutritious Lunches

More men select more nutritious
foods for their lunch than women,
Red Cross nutrition aides have
found in recent survey conducted
in the Social Security Building cafe
terra.
For three days, members of the
Red Cross checked the lunch trays
of thousands of Government en-
ployes as they filed through the
cafeteria.
The Red Cross said the survey
was made at the request of the War
Production Board as part of a city
wide campaign to improve the diet
Of Government workers.
Evening star., 1943-07-24
California SociuIite,
Austrian Skier to Wed
By the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press.
SAN FRANCISCO, July 24.-Maud
Hill Dorcy, 40, socially prominent
Mendo Park (Calif0 divorce, and
Hannes Schroll, SO, Austrian ski
champion, have applied for a mar
riage license.
Mrs. Dorcy, q granddaughter Of
James J. Hill, millionaire railroad
builder, divorced Laurence Holmes
Dorcy, a medical inferno, two years
ago. She has, two children, Laur-
ence. jr., 8, and Sheilah, 7.
Mr.. Schroll holds 80 European ski
titles.
Evening star., 1943-07-24
North Dakota Farmers
Ask Army Aid in Harvest
By the Associated Press.


BISMARCK, N. Oak, July "a
A group of North Dakota agriculture
leaders, called for a conference by
Gov. John Moses, prepared today
to press official Washington quar-
ters for the immediate release of
troops to aid the State in the har-
vest of the great wheat crop which
is now maturing rapidly.
The group was advised that spe-
ciflc need of labor must be certified
to the War Department before
troops would be authorized. Data
will be gathered Immediately.
Gov. Moses said Undersecretary
OF War Patterson had advised that
the Army can and will" send troops
to North Dakota on proper certif-
cation by the Department of Agri-
culture and the Manpower Commits
sion.
Facing severe shortage of man.
power and equipment, North Dakota
is asking 10000 troops, of which
10000 are asked by August and
the remainder. or more if needed,
when the labor problem becomes
more acute.
Evening star., 1943-07-24
Army to Radio Photos
From Pacific War Area

BY The Associated Press.
A radio circuit for transmission
OF photographs will be opened soon
between the United States and the
South Pacific war theater, the Army
announced yesterday.
Signal Corps experts are in Aus.
tralia installing equipment and
completing preparations for the
service, which will be started lin
the immediate future
Radio photo service has been in
operation several months from
North Africa,
Evening star., 1943-07-24

While only IA per cent of those
checked selected what the aides
called an "A" tray-milk or milk
foods, green or yellow vegetables,
fruits and cooked or raw meats-it
was found that twice as many men
as women bought this nutritious
lunch.
Following the survey, a nutrition
educational program was launched
in the cafeteria, and aides say it
already has shown effects, with
more people buying the better-bal-
anced lunches.
The Red Cross said it planned to
make similar surveys in other Gov
ernment cafeterias.
Evening star., 1943-07-24
DR.. Reed Smith Dies:
South Caroline u. Dean

By the Associated Press.
PAWLEY'S ISLAND, s. c., July
24.-Dr. Reed Smith of Columbia,
dean of the graduate school of the
University of South Carolina, died
at his beach home here today.
He was found dead in bed by his
wife early this morning.
Evening star., 1943-07-24
Arlington Presbyterion

The Rev. Walter F. Wolf will speak
on "The Cure for Worry" at the
IL am. service. Navy Chaplain
Roland w. Faulk will be guest
speaker at 8 pm. union services.
Evening star., 1943-07-24

The Axis is watching you; keep 'em
sixhinE while you keep buying War
savings stamps.
Evening star., 1943-11-14

Cereal. your name ond oddress. ond the name ond
oddress Of the grocer from whom YOU purchased
JAh-VAH. Be sure to use sufficient posose. Send os
many entries as you like, but eoch must be occom-
ponied by q JAH-vAh box top. eoeh entry must
be in the mol end possmorked not later thon mid
night. December 7. 1o@3.
;. Entries will be judged On HE bosis Of sincerity.
Evening star., 1943-11-14

you might u S. War Bonds worth thousands Of dollars!
You'll find many things to say about JAN vAH
Get acquainted with JAH-VAH. Let your family try it in
many ways Children we'll adults love the delicious flavor
of JAH-VAH straight with milk hot coldat mealtme
bedtime Try the recipes below and decide your avorte
way Of enjoying JAH-VAH
Enter contest now! Enter many you wish. Don't
fail send in all your completed You
Evening star., 1943-11-14

Purpose Of contest: To get people try JAHVAH
Beverage Cereal and enjoy the stimulating delicious good
of many hot and cold drinks you make with JAHvAH
Big prizes and lots Of EN-! Over thousand prizes! Yes
have thousand chances win Think of getting
u s. War Bonds and Stamps for own-the best
investment in the world
Simple easy to enter 1t takes just few minutes write your
opinion of the wonderful JAHVAH Beverage Cereal and
Evening star., 1943-11-14

think isn't good enough win may be the prize winner
Remember the entries you send in the chances
you have of winning.
GET MH.vAH TODAY ANo GET IN THE CONTEST.
If your grocer has yet stocked JAH-VAH, ask him
get for YOU Dont miss this marvellous opportunity
utes time may win you what every real American wants
U. S. War Bonds that back the attack the
fighting fronts Clip the entry blank belowget package
of JAHVAH from your grocerma your first entry with
the JAHvAH box top-hen again and again to give
,ou NOR chances win!
Evening star., 1943-11-14

optness and originality. Decisions Of judges will be
fno In Of ties. duplicate prizes will be oworded
4. Any man. woman child living in the United
Stotes is eligible TO enter, excepting employees Of
holsvm Products. their advertising agency, ond their
fomies The contest is restricted to the United sotes.
S. All entries and ideos become the property Of
Holsvm Products. and will be retoined by them.
Evening star., 1943-11-14
,AA-vAA M,x .,'
,L,.,IAH-VAH
CONTEST RULES:

Write rs words or less TO finish fhe sentence
= like JAH-vAh Beverage Cereol beeovse
Use any sheet Of poper.
2. Mol your entry TO HolsUM PRODUCTS. P. O.
Box D. Chieoeo 20. Illinois. together with box top
from poekose Of JAH.vAH Brond Beverage
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-22

t'tics siding piers p-ori'es oh's'rsf /,
LA terms three years nothing down
estimates TY 6-g17s
ITESTION - CONVERT THAT ATTIC
complete modern apartment pays Tor
itself We finance. Cfanfield. TT L-i5-u
CONVERT your attic INTO an income We
finance smalley Madison lk4
many poRTp.IrS. puoToaRNpuN
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-22
GASLs. NLDi, ~. NM sTRI,L

ACETYLENF OXY GEN MEDICAL
GASES. Wall Chemicals Division.
IA. 1890: la $50
KEkp Times wan, "A, for pront-u,.
them loo Teeului
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-22
RuG. UPHOLSTERY. WALL CIE.NI>G
SWUNG MACHINE REPAIRING
SIDING INSULATED

SEWING machine vaCuums repaired 10
home 81. used machines bought Vine
wood 1890
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-22

When Helen Eliot finished Miss Hicks looked over the
faces of her pupils. Nov" she said, what have
learned"
That noses Homer said, are only for blowing
have colds out also keep the record of
history straight
Miss Hicks turned aWay from Homer and said Some
else please Homer have been carried away
by rho noses"
wei. it'S in the book. iSnt IL" Homer said.
Perhaps, Miss Hicks said, you would like deliver
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-22

an exemPoraneous speech the Mr. Maeaeley.H
Well Homer said, the perhaps the most ridc
uous part of the human face. Some people talk through
their great many people snOre through their
noses and handful OF people whistle sing through
them Doors have been slammed and they have
been caught in eggbeaerS and automatic record changers
The purpose of the smell what's in the air, but
some people sniff with the nose at other people" Tic
turned 70 look Helen Eliot. These people" he said,
generally hold their toward heaven, If that
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-22
INSULATION

ROCK WOOL blown N walls. ATTIC. saves
fuel. comfort IT, 4-sJ6O. Eves.. RE. Ass.
CONSULT the enlarged Eesl Estate ist-
irss 10 ne oil. sunday Times Want A.
q. d.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-22

RuIIFR vAatrr Nightly EXCEPT Tuesdsy
<rfIrHa. dancing SATURDAY. w-es'i'r
T1cs.afs W.0tsor Arena 81 McDoagAu
- .r4s.f
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-22
PAINTING Ann DECORATING

Al ACCURATE decorating, rooms papered
- Up immediate service, Temple 2-5205.
Al PAPER HANGING s. kslsominInE and
kaUuttuE immediate service ans fime
I uple 2-077f
CONSULT 'he enlarged Real Estate list
Ings BOZ NE bis sunday Times Want Al
81 IN
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-22
ADVERTISING DISPLAY
AITICs CONVERTED 1870 INCOMES

CARLSON STUDIOS Advertising disr.ays
posters 1909 Brush street. Telephone
Randolph allf
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-22
At NURIfS

FAMILY bludIe hsnd. finished Nesrin
allare. - pounds hst iroued II certi
rgagh dty stsrch rat. ~ cents. t55 Ne
bourne TE $3.50
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-22
WALL WISHING

Al WALL wasuing and decorating Cal
any time Free estimates tt l-35si
CONSULT the enlarged Real Estate INST
.incs IN the biz Sunday Times Want 80
Section
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-22
PIASTt RING
pIIMRlNG Am HfATI>G

Any kind pluSbing heating Installed. Re
% paired hy master plumber TO s ju3J-
80 DIGGING 40 MESS sewers. drains
CLEANED electric machine. finest cquip-
meut Oregon 2tis
Pill MBING heating repairs alterations
FHN terms Firstrclass workmanship
Ar 17it
Pill MRlNG HEATING Installed. re-
paired remodcied l. months 90 psy.
no a2G7
SINKS CLEANED. 81. sewers cleaned
electntally free pump service, TRirty
i1-i3lg.
CONSULT 'hr enlarged Real Estate list
ings m the Dig sunday Times Want Al
Section'
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-22
CLEANERS-PICKUr DELIVERY
ELECTRICAL SUPPLIES
FLOOR SANDING. WANING. nc.
FURNACE CLEANING AND REPAIRING

FURNACES REPAIRED. exchanged IN.
stalled: new, used parts, reasonable.
7os5 Eight Mile road To. s-64s7
FURNACE requirements. repair service. air
cund., gravity, expert workmanship rea.
ronable prices. Rex Heating. TY. 7-7Js9.
FURNACES REPAIRED. exchanged. w.
Sralled new used parts; reasonable
2n6j light Mic Road TO S-si67--
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-22
ROOFING A>n sANnING

ALL KINDS ROOFS repaired New roofs
CHERRY Gas Evenings TYLER 6-so4f
AMERICAN expert Wurhmen Will cover
your 24'X2s Ne' home with Fofd.N-Ntef
hrick siding for only xle6 a 20-yr roof
$40 Easy terms Many Jobs m process
for your inspection. Can LIZ 1871
y BRTCH q son
ESTABLISH Cd 1909
Gerersl roofing contractors. Repairs our
specially
1852 FLMHU TOWNSEND s-i5t3
NEW ROOFe-Cau Ivanhoe 1923 Depend
able. brick siding, work myself. terms
E-ROOF. reside now no down pay meat.
Free estimate. Call CH 1870
ROOFING and roof repairing .mmed.afr
attention, reasonable rates can ChrrTs
STA
CONSULT 'he enlarged Rsal Es'ate ls'-
ings In the biz sunday Times Want Al
Section
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-22

SIDING INSULhTED-Free estimate. G1
Iespie- Back. l1779 CloverdAle Ho $500
READ Times Want Ads for proht-us
them for results
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-22
MAr1Rtss RlNoNArINo

MATTRESS MADE over with ueV mate
r.aIs 81 go uat service. CHertt lSp3
MATTREs SIS renovated Ike new posi-
uvey guaranteed. star Mattress Co,
HOEArih $3.50
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-22
~: xI:xo ;'l,in :Se41Gce Di4ecz1W
BUYERS GUIDE
RADIO SERVICE

FFEF store cnecaur Cas- Idea.
HousetesTunE Sn.p. 5ol1 WOODWARD
IT, 1880.
consult ne enlarged Pea Estate ifs'
ms lu ne bis Sunday Times Want 40
Eft.ffIr.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-03-22
RECREATION ROOM FuR>IrURr
INTERPRETATIONS SERVICE

Al ALL MAKES SERV1CED -- PARIS.
labor guaranteed. TO 5000. TY 6-641s
CONSULT he enlarged Real Estate list
ings m the bis sunday Times Want A.
Scot
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-07-29
Germans
Retreat
At OreI

MOSCOW. July % QNS)-
German troops retreated hastily
from one sector Of the Orel front
today 10 escape encirclement by
Soviet forces. while in another
area they rushed up reinforce
ments
The Soviet high command said
the retreat had been made from
the Bolkhov area after a blow
delivered on the enemy flank had
cost the Germans heavy losses IN
men and material
German reinforcements were
rushed up north of Orel in motor
cars after the Russians had dis
lodged the Nazis from a number
of villages.
Soviet borrsNers qaided Nazi-
held rail- lroL$tss l..3s. '.qoocentra.
centerS. The airdromes at Orel
and Bryansk were plastered with
bombs and direct hits were scored
on military trains.
Red army troops driving up
from the South against Orel
scored an important victory in
capturing the rail station of Sta
noVoi KolodeZ, II miles southeast
of Orel.
The Russian communique re-
ported seizure of 80 towns and
villages and advances Of two and
a half 10 three and a half miles
A fortified enemy strong point
was seized by the Red army after
repulse of strong German
Counterattack cast Of Orel.
The Nazi attack was supported
by a tank regiment which had
Just been transferred 10 the
sector
Moscow said more than 1000
enemy officers and men were
wiped out
Continued Russian progress was
reported south OF Orel, where the
Germans lost ! 800 killed. Eighteen
tanks - including three Of the
vaunted Tiger type - we're de-
StToyed.