davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1943-03-19
BAUTIZO UN BOMBARDE-
RO LA VIUDA DEL GENE
RAJ TINKER

Birmingham, Mario 19.-LA
viuda del mayor general Cla-
renee /. Tinker, r~esidente en-
Tampa, bautiz6 aver I'm nuevo
avi6n c%uatrimotor, de lineas es-
.bsltas, llamado Vulcan Of Bir-
mir gham".
Contra Ia proa del avi6n rom
pic ella, como 81 fuese un bars
co. una botella de Champagne
La gaceta., 1943-03-19

Don Fernando: Eel pueblo es-
panol no admite terminus me-
dos. Odia O ANA. Vive libre o
muere por su liberaci6n. No Sc
conforma; no Sc resigna. iPor
cue? Porque viera deSde julio
6e 1886, con los ojos de la in
tuici6n, que la cruzada de la Ii
bertad habia comenzadO. Por
ESQ luchaba y lucha con un he
roismo raramente igualado y
nunca sobrepujado."
eel dia que Sc Supo en- ESpa-
ma que las tropas norteamerica-
mas habian desembarcado en-
Africa, Ell pueblo espanol s%etlle-
no de optimismo, de algeria, So
pamente comparable con eli del
IA de Abril, fecha en- que Sc es-
tableciera la Rep1lblica. Pero
cuando deSpues Sc supo que los
republicanos espaholes CONT
nuaban en- los campoS de con-
contraction y que Sc sigue una
polftica apaciguadora, nuestro
pueblo volvi6 a sentir una hon
da tristeza que significa desilu-
ci6n. De las tripulaciones de la
escuadra espanola solamente
solamente hay en- Tunez, 1000
hombres, y en- los campos de
concentration mueren, porque
ESQ no es vivir, gobernadores,
alcaldes, diputados, Oficia.es del
ejercito, Obreros tecnicos, mari
neros, agr6nomos, campesinos,
pescadores..... lPor que sucede
este? IiPor que?-,-"
"Pero 20 tengo fe en- este
gran pueblo norteamericano, y
tengo fe en- su P~residente, ell
mas .grande deatodos desde Lin
coin. Yo tengo fe en- la pOlitica
Gel PreSidente Roosevelt, aman-
tie de la justicia y de la libertad,
y Sc que 81 un dia los alemanes
intentaran entrar en- Espana,
los Aliados entraran tambien y
csc dia no estaran solos, sino
acompanadoh por TODD ell pue-
bl espanol. Y 81 tai cosa no ocu-
rriera y al pueblo espanol no Sc
lie hiciera ~justicia, ~nosotros ten
driamos que reclamar directa-
mente del pueblo norteamerica-
no, de sus hombres mas ilustres
de SuS polltlcoS mas emlnenteS,
de sus inStituciones culturales y
de sus organizaciones obreras,
la justicia que deben hacerle a
un pueblo cuyOs hijos fueron
los primeros en- luchar contra
81 enemigo one ah"ra tienen de
lante".
'iPero con una politrca inspi-
rada por un ccrazon y un cere-
bro como ell de Mr.. Roosevelt,
este no sucederA. y entonces to-
dos gozaremos de la victoria,
incluyendo al her6ico pueblo
espanol'.
La gaceta., 1943-03-19
CHUNGAS Y NO CHUNGAS
Los espanoles republicanos. = FL Record
Fee en- ell Presidente Roosevelt y en- la ~justicia

Estas palabras fueron dichas
"a semana pasada, en- n. York,
por Don Fernndo de los Rios,
I'm ilustre ciudadano de ESpana
V de todos los pueblos donde Sc
habla la lengua castellana:
EN- I'm rinc6n de uno de los
peri6dicos de mas circulation
del mundo, ell N. York Times,
Sc public6 con fecha 2 de febre
TO una noticia que decia: LOS
espanoles republicanos que pc
lean en- ell frente de Tunicia,
despues de haber sido liberia
dos por los ingleses y norteame
ricanos de una carcel de Kasse-
rine, realizan ahora trabaJos
especiales y peligrosos..... iQue
estaran hacienda? LO mismo
que hicieron siempre: MORN
por la libertad, noble, genera
sa, desinteresadamente. Y 10
triste es que no Sc quiere COM
prender q. los mismos trabaJos
especiales Y peigrosos que ha-
cen estos hombres, podrian ha-
cerlo los miles de refugiados re
publicanos espanoles que toda-
via estan en- los campos de con-
contraction"
Cit6 de ibro Mission en- Ell
Norte," escrito por la Sra. Flo
renee Jaffray Hartman, estas
palabas: eel 80 de abril llega-
ron a Noruega tropas france
sas Y despues cuerpos de guar
dias escoceses, mOntaneses, po-
LAGOS y legiones extranjeras, en-
tire estos ultimos veteranos es-
panoles de su propia guerra CT
viii" 'Lo mas triste de TODD es
conocer que de las 1900 vidas
perdidas, 800 eran espanotes.
iOchocientes espanoles!
"Dondequiera que estan Sc
conducen con heroismo los es-
panoles. Los datOs no mienten'
Entire los numerosos priSlone7
RS cogidos por los alemanes en-
Creta, muchos son espanoles,
actualmente en- un campo de
concentration en- Alemanla.
@,Esta en- S. Falaz Ill D. Camp
4O4. En- las primeras unidades
militares formadas por ell gene
raj De La Gaulle, habia 5,OOO
espanoles, en- proportion, imu-
chos mas ~espanOles que fran
ceses! En- ell her6ico Octave E.
jercito ingles que combate en-
Africa, ell ndmero de espanoles
es tai y de tan variadas condi-
clones, que reunidos en- Ell Cal
70 celebraron un acto p1blico
para depositar una corona de
flores sobre la tumba del gran
de e inolvidable escritor Ga
briel Alomar. Ell record" CO.
mo Sc dice aquf, no puede ser
mejor. Los e~spanoles saben lu-
char"
La gaceta., 1943-03-19

los refuginados aguardan aho-
ra Ell momento de combatir nue.
vamente y contribuir con su es-
fuerzo al aplastamiento del enc
migo eOmGn.
La gaceta., 1943-03-19

Otras frasss del QUeridO
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-07-30
Cautions for Home Gamers
Pattern No. 5527

Housewives doing home canning
with wartime jar caps are cautioned
to follow implicitly the instructions
Of the cap manufacturers if they wish
to avoid unhappy experiences and
waste in their patriotic effort to con-
Of jars is certain to result, # instruc-
tons are not followed to the letter.
Proper methods and careful cam
ming will insure excellent results,
more important in the present food
situation than at any other time:
The Glass-Top Seal Fruit Jar Cap,
wartime product developed to con-
according to the home service de-
partments of fruit jar manufa cturers.
This cap consists of metal band,
glass lid and rubber ring. With these
three widely varied materials making
up it's component parts, the cap must
be used according to important but
easily followed Instructions. First Of
all, the cap is not recommended for,
and must not be used in, oven can.
ming.
If the food is processed Cooked in
jar), one inch Of space must be left
in the top of the jar when filled, in
order to allow room for expansion.
II an open kettle is used haf-inch
of space must be left in the top OF
IQe jar.
The next step is to place the rub
Der around the projection on the bot.
tom side of the lid, and the lid must
then be placed so that the rubber lies
between it and the top edge Of the
jar. All jars on which top-seal clos
ures, either glass or metal, are used
must have smooth-top edges.
The. band; is then applied tightly
and Immediately loosened slightly
about one-quarter of turn. Bands
must fit loosely during the processing
or cooking. If an open kettle is used.
the bands are to be screwed tight as
soon as the. jar is filled. After the
processing is completed the bands
are, screwed tight to complete the
twelve hours after the canning opera.
ton. At no time should the filled
Jars be turned up-side-down.
The housewife who takes no chances
on variance from any one of these
simple but important steps is assured
Of success and the enjoyment Of the
delicious flavor of home canned
foods this winter.-Adv.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-07-30
FOOD:
Less Dairy Products

The 1853 pounds of butter, cheese,
canned and dried milk consumed by
Americans in 1912 will be cut to 81 3
pounds in the next IL months follow
ing the War Food administrations
ALLEGATION of supplies among civil
ians, the military and lend-lease.
OF the four products, only butter
production will drop for the period,
from 2 billion ITO million pounds to
l billion $40 million pounds. Under
the ALLEGATION, every person will re-
ceive 1875 pounds of butter for the
IL months compared with 1865 pounds
in 1912.
Cheese output is expected to soar
to 915 million pounds, but civilian
quotas will approximate Al pounds
per person against 81 pounds last
year. Despite record production of
canned and dried milk, every con-
sumner will get 8.4 pounds less of
canned milk for a total of 12.1
pounds and l pound less of dried
milk or 1.6 pounds in all.
VIA pointed out that these quotas
are subject to change, depending
upon the rate of production through
out the next IL months. Therefore,
they may 60 up, or again, they may
60 down.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-07-30
PACIFIC:
Win Another Round

lowering in the approaches of the
Kula gulf, American naval units took
another broadside at Japanese war
ships seeking to ST ply enemy
troops penned at the Munda airfield
on New Georgia island. In the ex-
change Of salvos, four and probably
six Jap cruisers and destroyers
were sunk. No American losses
were announced.
Near Munda, American troops,
picking their way through the thick
jungle, encountered stiffening resist
ance from the entrapped enemy.
Earlier, U. S. forces had wiped out
a Japanese stronghold on an inlet
to the northeast of the island.
Collaborating with the sea and
ground forces, American airmen
continued hammering at Japanese
installations throughout the 70O-mile
arc of offensive. The enemy air
base at Villa above New Georgia is
land and another in the Shorthand
islands to the northwest were raided.
In New Guinea, the Allies were
making use of the supply route from
the beach where General Macarthur
had established a base early in the
offensive, to Mubo, about IS miles
inland and just below the Japanese
stronghold of Salamaua.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-07-30
Sicily Rugged Island

Sticking out like a great, big
rock at the toe of the Italian boot,
Sicily is an island about the size
Of Maryland, with a normal pop
ulation of million. Thanking
the straits that separate it from
North Africa, it has been a fire.
quent battle-ground throughout
world history, for whoever holds
it threatens the western passage
Of the Mediterranean.
Sicily is peculiar in topogra-
ply. From its sandy, coastal
plains, the land gradually rises
to a plateau of 1000 feet. Then
from the midst of this plateau
springs a mountain chain, which
effectively divides the southern
half Of the island from the north.
Chief peak of this mountainous
backbone is Mt. Etna, 1879 feet.
Because of its ruggedness, Sic.
lily has never been rich. Fruits,
olives, figs and wheat are the
principal food products. Sulphur
and asphalt deposits have been
well developed.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-07-30
MARTINIQUE:
HELPS Allies

The aircraft carrier Bearn, the
light cruisers Emile Berth and Bar
fleur, a half dozen tankers and sew
eral merchant ships were put into
the service of the Allied cause with
the French National committees as
sumption of authority over the Car
ibbean island of Martinique, previ-
ously in the Vichy camp.
With Martinique also went control
of a cache of 800 million dollars in
gold, taken there upon the fall of
France.
In its adherence to Vichy, Marti-
nique had been considered a danger
spot to U. S. defenses in the Carib-
bean, on the outskirts of the Atlantic
ocean and midway between North
and South America. High Commits
sioner Georges Roberts political po-
sition had resulted in a falling out
with Washington, and all U. S. food
shipments to the island were shut
off. With hunger rampant, Robert
threw in the sponge.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-07-30
CROPS:
Prospects Down

Overall crop production for 1943
is expected to be about 10 per cent
below last year, according to esti-
mates of the department of agricul-
ture. With a tight situation in corn
already existent, it was predicted
current acreage would yield bill
lion, 7061s million bushels, is per
cent below the 1912 harvest.
Wheat production is expected to
approximate 700, 1928, 900 bushels, 200
millions below 1912. Oats were ex-
pected to be down 8.6 per cent at
l billion 2421z million bushels; bar
ley down ia per cent at $50 million
bushels, and rye down Al per cent
at SO, So, 900 bushels.
Generally good yields were ex-
pected from the 15,434, 1000 acres of
soybeans seeded. Approximately 80
per cent less sugar beet acreage
was planted than in 1912. However,
higher acreage for dry beans, peas,
peanuts, faxseed, rice and potatoes
spelled higher production. Truck
crops were expected to drop II per
cent.
In signing the $848, 100000 agricul-
tural supply bill, President Roose-
welt deprecated the elimination Of
crop insurance from the measure.
Congress had provided over $780,
600 for liquidation of the service.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-07-30
SICILY:
Allies Advance

As a great bridge of 5000 ships
poured troops onto conquered beach
heads of Sicily, American forces
drove 20 miles inland to join up
with the British at Ragusa, an i'm
portant communication junction
dominating high ground in the area.
Along the eastern coast of the is
land, the British captured the naval
base of Augusta and then made
landings to the south of the great
port of Catania. The movements
placed Gen. Bernard Montgomery's
forces within SIS miles of Messina,
terminal of the ferry route from the
toe of the Italian boot.
Only around the American beach
head of Celia did heavy early fight
ing develop. Here, the celebrated
Goering division teamed with an
Italian force to counter-attack, and
though the enemy drove through to
the sandy shore, Gen. George Pat
toms troops sealed the breach.
Against the $4,000 Axis troops de-
Tending Sicily, the Allies were re-
puted to have put up at least 10 di-
visions of $50, 900 men in the early
stages of the campaign. With air
dromes established in the islands
picturesque olive groves of the
southeast, Allied airmen assaulted
enemy landing fields, shot up mo-
torized conveys and roads, and
bombed shipping to the north.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-07-30
u. S. WARPLANES:
Criticize Production

Pulling no punches, the Truman
defense investigating committee
delved into Americas record aircraft
production and came up with strong
criticism of certain phases of the
industry.
The committee attacked the Cur
tiss-Wright aeronautical company
for improper inspection of engines;
expressed disappointment with
Ford's slowness in coming into
bomber production; declared GER
tain makes of fighters and bombers
had proven unsatisfactory in action,
and, in turn, praised the develop
ment of new models, like the Grum-
man Hellcat and Mustang 81.
Summed up, the committees re-
port reflected the growing pains
experienced by the American air.
craft industry in its gigantic expan-
sion in the last few years. Where
as one plant was assailed for sac
rificing quality for production, sew
eral others were criticized for their
slowness in putting out superior
models.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-07-30
RUSSIA:
Reds Counter-Attack

Bitter fighting on the Russian
front spread, with Russian units
counter-attacking fiercely above
Orel, northernmost pivot of the 160-
mile front bending southwark to Bel
gorod.
Announcement of the counter-at-
tack was made by the Nazis after
the Russians had claimed that they
had checked the Germans in the
OrelBelgorod region after initial
break-throughs.
In the battle of the giants, London
said, the Nazis had thrust wedges of
20 miles into Russian lines above
Belgorod, but that the Reds had
temporarily slowed the drives and
were now throwing their tanks and
artillery at the German TANKS in an
effort to pinch them off from the
main forces.
Besides claiming successes around
Belgorod, the Nazis asserted they
had progressed at the northern an
Choir of Orel. Some extent of the
fighting may be Cleaned from Nazi
and Russian claims, which put total
tank losses at 5000.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-07-30
GUNDAR HACC:
Goodwill EnuOy

Seemingly, athletes are the best
of the European ambassadors.
Paavo Nurmi, the famous Finnish
long-distance runner, set the fashion
years ago, and now the latest of the
goodwill ambassadors is the equal
ly celebrated Swedish track marvel,
Gundar Hagg.
Chief virtue of these athletes is
their outstanding ability and sue
cess in living up to their headlines.
Hagg is brilliant example. In one
of his early performances here,
Gundar broke the American record
for two miles in $3.50.
Like most Europeans, Hagg has
come to the American cinder path
determined to win not for the sake
of winning, but to uphold Swedish
prestige. He goes about his train
ing as naturally as you'd take a
walk. When he works out in his
native Sweden, he does so by romp-
ing over the picturesque country
side like any boy on a lark. No
fancy or artificial hi-jinks for him.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-07-30

7 TITLE, sister will look like
II something right out of the
bandbox in this charming frock!
Make it her "best" little dress.
Do it in pale pink, blue or apple
green organdie or dotted swiss.
Applique the flowers in white or a
darker shade of the dress ma
terial.
The dress Is designed for sizes 1928.
Pattern number is 5527. Applique Is in
the same pattern.
Due to an unusually large demand and
current war conditions. Slightly more time
Is required in filling orders for a few Of
the most popular pattern numbers.
Send your order to:
HOME NEEDLEWORK
$50 South Wells St. Chicago
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-07-30
DADS:
Draft Delay Sought

In an effort to forestall the induc-
ton of fathers, the War Manpower
commission was reported to be
studying plans for reducing list of
essential occupations for childless
married men. At the present time,
there are IS such occupations, with
thousands of specific jobs in those
activities.
According to the same reports,
the VINO was urging the army to
reduce its demands to the mini
mum. Recently, the agency said
the services were planning the call
of 2 million men within the next
year, exclusive of requirements. In
sistence on drafting men for re-
placements, the VINO said, would
result in the induction of fathers.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-07-30
WAR BUREAUS:
Get S2,0II,607,224

After pairing the OPA's request
for funds by % million dollars and
the Office of War Information's by
16 million dollars, congress appro-
priated $2,911 ,697 ,224 for the govern
ment's war agencies in bills ap-
proved by President Roosevelt.
A total of 848 million dollars was
appropriated for the department of
agriculture. The department of the
interior received los million dol
lars, including % million dollars for
the irrigation of food producing
lands. Other bills provide for 100
million dollars for new war hous-
ing and IS million dollars for flood
relief.
Also signed by the President was
legislation for authorizing the use
of government held silver for in
dustrial purposes; for establishing
a pharmacy corps in the army; for
providing for emergency flood con-
troll work, and for settling boundary
lines between Iowa and Nebraska.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-07-30

STEEL: Steel mills of the nation
are now operating at about 81 per
cent of capacity, compared with 1914
per cent this time last year.
STOCKS: Average prices on the
New York exchange have climbed
to the highest point in three years,
rejecting the successful invasion of
Sicily, and continued high produc.
ton.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-07-30
HIC HLIC HTS in the week. news

ACTRESS: Cecilia Lotus, the
famous English and American &C.
tress of generation ago, was found
dead in her New York hotel room.
She was 81 years old.
POPULATION: The population Of
the United States is now 1886, 900, 900,
as of March l, according to an esti-
mate by a national advertising
agency.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-07-30
FARM MACHINERY:
Increase Output

BY increasing ALLEGATIONS of car
bon steel to the farm machine in
dustry, production Of sorely needed
agricultural implements should at
tain a volume 80 per cent of the
i94l output.
According to advices, most of the
production will be conferred in the
smaller shops. Normally an IS mil
lion dollar business annually, half
of farm machinery output is con-
centrated in Illinois.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-07-30
Violators Do Homework

Denver traffic violators now can sit
out" their penalties at home by the
radio. Under the city's traffic school
system, now discontinued, offenders
could elect to attend the school in lieu
of a fine. Now. they listen once week
to half hon. radio program simu-
lating [ cratic court. To insure the
proper listener response, offenders
must write out answers to radio ques-
tons on traffic safety and return them
to the police Judge.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-07-30
TienfSin Treaty

Tientsin Treaty
The activities of missionaries in
China were sanctioned by the Tient-
sin treaties of 1858.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1943-07-30

Nazi-Vichy salute and yelled: viva
LAVAL"
Fort Clusters company command
er, ironically enough, is full-blood-
ed Indian March of Times lat
est, Inside Fascist Spain," makes
audiences wonder why the State
Dept plays ball with Franco
James Cromwell's new business:
"De-inking" all the paper used at
the Pentagon Bldg, Washington.
Secret papers no longer are burned,
but de-inked Permission for
America" in "This Is the Army"
cost Warmers $4,000 The Boy
and Girl Scouts get that songs royal
ties, $113 1000 to date.
George Lait, the ms correspond
ent, says there is little love lost be-
tween King Farouk of Egypt and the
British High Commissioner
They needle each other often :,
One day the Commissioner re-
marked to the King that a man
hasn't proved his mettle until he has
shot lion . Farouk proceeded
to the Cairo zoo and shot sevenl
Ne,U York Heartbeat:
Sallies in Our Alley: Confrere
Skolsky, as all Hollywood knows,
is a furious hypochondriac. His
pockets bulge with medicines at all
times AS he walked past a
drug store the other day, Arthur
Murray said: Don't you want to
60 in?" "Nh-nh," nh-nh'd the
colyumist, IT don't need anything"
B. II know" was the reply, "but
maybe the druggist does!"
Lucy Monroe counsels: Three ways
to avoid criticism: "Say nothing.
Do nothing. Be nothing!"
|. Midtown Vignette: Groucho Marx
tells it. Happened, he says, to a
pal who wanted pair of bowling
shoes-but was reluctant to surren-
der his ration coupon He went
to a sporting goods shop where he
told the owner: "Your brother said
I could buy pair of bowling shoes
here without coupon" The
boss nodded and sold him the shoes
.. AS the patron started to 60, he
said: "Now that I've got 'em, I got
ia confess your brother didn't send
me i'm "That's all right" the
owner said, patting the chap on the
shoulder, don't worry about it, boy.
I amt got any brother"
Broadway Tinsel: Ingrid Bergman
will be the third star to be honored
with Time cover. Rita Hayworth
was first A sign outside the
Los Angeles Marriage License Bu-
reau: "Think! Is It Cupid or Con-
scription?"
Sounds in the Night: At the Hur-
ricane: Her husband doesn't talk
in his sleep-he just grins"
At La Conga: 1.-THE same flattery
that turns your head will later turn
your middle" In the Magyar:
"She fell for him hook, line and bank
account" At LaMartinique:
Ellis favorite exercise is taking
bows" At the Famous Door:
''He has that typical B'way look
green with envy!"
Manhattan Murals: The Chinese
copy girl in the APP news room
The undertaker's office advertising:
"Air conditioning"
All Hollywood is swapping this
one It concerns movie favor
tie, whose most recent film is one
of the seasons biggest hits
But he hasn't seen it-although he
keeps figuring out ways to do so .
His wife, the legend goes, is sure
that he was-and still is-in love
with the girl who played opposite
him in it The wife will not 70
to see the picture and has threatened
everything-if he sees it He al
most saw it one night last week-but
the Mrs. threatened to swallow some
pills--and he didn't 60.