davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
Chevrolet Demands
Cut in Negotiations

FLINT. Dec. 2-Twenty-one de-
mandS originally made by Chevro-
let Local $50 CUAW-CIO) on
Chevrolet Motor division have
been reduced 10 nine in ne
gotiations at Detroit. Terrell
Thompson. local president, today
announced
A strike vote al the plant re-
Gently resulted in a I 10 ! decision
to strike TO enforce the demands.
However. negotiations are being
held in Detroit between General
Motors and UAW-CIO officials.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
40-Year Veteran

w *. Studebaker. son of one
Of the five brothers who founded
the Studebaker corporations has
Just completed 40 years of serv-
ice with the company. He is the
paymaster for the automotive
division.
Six other Studebaker employees
have reached the 40-year mark
in service. This brings the total
10 81 now living. Seven others
died after attaining the 40-year
rank.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
Power u So
Up IL Pet.

NEW YORK, Dec . The cleo
trical energy distributed by the
electric light and power industry
of United States for the week
ended Nov. y was 4,403 342. 900
kilowatt hours. against 3,766, 3Sl.-
600 in the like 1912 week, an in
crease of II per cent, according to
Edison Electric Institute.
Output IN the week ended Nov.
20 totaled 4.5l3,299 900 kilowatt
hours, against 1896. 36l 900 in
1912, an increase of 1879 per cent
and in the week ended Nov -
came 10 ASP Cos, 900 kilowatt
hours, against 3,775,S7S000 a year
earlier, an increase OF 1877 per
cent.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
Urqes Further Modification Of Tax Law

The discussion legal and accounting prepara
physical rehabilitation
necessary in opinion the railroad said
in made permit set
permit complete rehabilitation and
mode of materials
conclusion hOsites Due to the intensive
o existing
property
ment tor which provision
replacement
should he he done resulting
in which
is refle i'm inflated profits
From of the transportation
immediately following the
accumulation adequate
he
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
Thompson Agency
Retained by Ford Co

The. J Walter Thompson Adver-
Using Agency of Chicago and New
York -has been retained by thu
Ford Motor Co 10 handle all
media ADVERTISING II was learned
today.
The appointment was made .ef-.
fcCtiVe this week
Ford'S advertising was formerly
handled by MaXon, Inc, OF De
tTOlt
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
VINO Planning
Flint Labor Study

FLINT, Dec. . Study Of the
labor situation here is to be/made
by the WMC after Buick an
nounced a layoff of workers a day
before Flint and other labor
stringent areas were ordered on
a 4S-hour week.
Harlow CurtiCe. Buick presi-
dent. Tuesday announced that the
layoif of approximately 5000
workers was made necessary be-
cause of curtailment in production
of aircraft engines
Edward l.. Cushman, state
VINO deputy director, said the
order requiring the Flint area to
coo'nIv with the 4S-hour week
directive would 90 into effect.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
Campbell Profit
At S2.49 Share

CHICAGO. Dec. Campbell.
Wyant & Cannon Foundry Co. $
earnings report for 1913 is not
expected TO be far out of line
with the S219 per share of capt.
til stock reported for 1912.
For the six months ended June
30 the company reported a net
profit of S4l2,S24 after charges
and provision for federal income
and excess profits taxes equal TO
S120 a share on the 3i4 .925
shares of capital stock This
compared with revised net
profit of S323.5l7 or q cents a
share for the first half of 1912
Profits for the year 1913 are
subject TO renegotiation.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
Northwest AirIineS
Capital Boost @. K'd

ST. PAUL, Dec. . Sharehold-
ers Of Northwest Airhnes APP
proved a proposal 10 increase the
authorized capital stock Of the
company from 100000 TO 100000
shares az the annual meeting
here. Directors were authorized
10 issue such amounts Of uniS$ued
common shares at such prices and
terms as may be fixed by the
board. Increase in capital is in
tended. 10 fnance expansion and
postwar plans
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
Interest Cost Heavy

II only a single year %taN IS
paid 10 the city under protest
and the cour, later rules the TAX
illegal. Tf1e IN C-r-FS wutfttt
amount 10 approXim tel y
$500 600.
Let the court fight continue
over a period of several years
and the interest cost would run
well into the millions,
Payment of this tax by the
utilities without protest could
turn out 10 be an eNt"me!y
lucrative investment
Where else could they place
millions Of dollars and get a D
per cent tax free return?
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
Requirements Below Normal Prewar Programs

AS governmental action. has only been
impossible rail replacement programs
deterioration resulting from the vastly increased volume traffic
being handled actually requirements through the
inability obtain materials held below normal
situation prevails bridge building
replacement formerly followed.
permitted by the ICC set aside for
which unable
restriction materials and hut
provision been made charging accelerated
unprecedenedIy heavy utilization
Of facilities"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
State Oil Board
Member Resigns

LANSING, Dec . (UP)-Ed-
ward Stewart Mt. Pleasant, today
announced his resignation from
the state oil advisory board after
serving as member for more than
year.
Stewart said he resigned be-
cause his private interests fire.
quently took him from the state
and prevented his full service as
board pember
p. j. Hoffmaster. state super
visor of oil wells, said he will
recommend appointment of a sue
Cessor at next Tuesdays meeting
of tho conservation commission.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
City in the Middle

If the Detroit Edison Co and
the Michigan Consolidated Gas
Co feel that the tax is illegal,
they would be extremely foolish
not to pay the levy under pro-
test They have everything 10
gain and nothing 10 lose.
On the other hand. the city
Is IN the position of mourning a
heavy potential liability # It
accepts the money--an II can I
very well refuse TO take 1t after
making the levy
II is 10 be hoped that Cor
poration Counsel Paul krause
made absolutely certain OF the
legality OF the tax because 1T
he didn't and "a decision goes
against the city 1T viii be an
expensive experiment,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
Sought Recovery

The hank Immediately paid
81. a-.a..r1a,,t .llnanr uEnIGSL
and this time sued for recovery.
In December. 1870, "a supreme
court decision was handed down
In favor OF the bank Gnd a luag-
ment was granted IN ITS favor
for the amount OF the oveIpay-
-uent PLUS 5 PER CENT IN
TEREST.
In that instance the interest
amounted 10 SII. 600 on prin-
cipal Of S23100)
II is interesting 10 note TOO,
that interest granted in a iudg-
ment Of this kind is TAX FREE
the corporation does not m
clude IL IN earnings!
Let's apply this 10 the utilty
fax.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
Dow Appoints Head
OF Magnesium Sales

MIDLAND. Mich. Dec 2 (UP)
Arthur Smith Jr of the mag
neslum division of the Dow
Chemical Co, has been named
head of magnesium sales for the
Southwest territory with head
in ST. Louis. Mo. it was
announced today Smith has
been with Dow since 1887.
THURS MKTS
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
Every Usabe Locomotive Back in Service

The rail predicted wholesale mastering out
obsolete locomotives and
as result the restriction of the building OF equip
he said "it
disable locomotive and back service regardless
possible
Therefore,
locomotives during the
modern motive equipment both freight and
traffic and
think the railroads Will during the postwar period
the largest OF modcrnzaon that has ever
undertaken by them
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
Pennsy Promotion

NEW YORK, Dec. Promo
ton Of Lewis p. East now
livestock traffic agent Of the
Pennsylvania Railroad with Of
fees IN Richmond. Ind. 10 general
agricultural agent was announced
today.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
Gas Sendout Here
Above 1912 Week

The gas scndout in the Detroit
district for the week ended Nov.
y was 70S. 297 600 cubic feet,
Michigan Consolidated Gas Co.
reported today This is an in
crease Of 59.053,00o cubic feet,
compared with The corresponding
week last year when the total
reported was $40 244,000 cubic
feet.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
eIieves Traffic Peak Has Been Attained This Fall

Harrington believes that the traffic peak
has been attained this fall On the West Coast however A.
of Southern Pacific doubtless looking to the
the that the
Of been reached there.
MERCER, generally reached
the The completion of extensive
shipping the of additional ports for trans
military establishments
have about personnel, with greatly
NOV will gradually,
both freight
possible exception volume the Pacific
(oaE
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
Taxpayers Rush On

SAGINAW. Dec. 2-ThousandS
of Saginaw taxpayers who must
revise their income tax estimates
before Dec. u already have
started rush AZ the internal
revenue office in the Bearineer
Building
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
Accountants 10 Hold Dance

The annual dinner dance Of the
Detroit chapter National ASsoci-
aNon OF Cost Accountants, will he
Mold Saturday evening Dsc A. in
lite Book Cadillac Hotel Tho
party viii begin at 100 p. m and
viii be informal.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
Trade Failures Rise

NEW YORK. Dec. 2-Despite
the holiday period business fail
ureS showed an upturn in the
week ended Nov. 25. Dun & Brad
street. Inc. reports 43 as COM
pared with % in the previous
week and 107 a year ago.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
Ask TO Link Capitals

Pennsylvania-Cen Airlines
has filed application with the
CAA TO extend its Washington
Buffalo route 10 Ottawa, capital
Of Canada. There has previ-
ously been no service between
the capitals Of the two countries.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
Mohawk Liqueur Dividend

Mohawk Liqueur Corp has de-
cIared dividend of cents on
the common payable January 3,
No ho'driN of record Dec Is. a
like amoGnS MAS PAID July !.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
htLouth Steel Pays
55-Cent Dividend

McLouth Steel Corp. today de-
clared a dividend of 50 cents.
payable Dec. - TO holders OF
record Dec. S, bringing this years
yayJsents 30. Sl.5O, ,ibo, san,s as
~ iCs,S %ss "
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
Auto
Graphs
LayoHs Become Fact
but No. | Critical
Area Tag Stands
BY sILER FREEMAN

Instead of rumors, the layolfs
in the war plants are now an
actually. Harlow II. Curtice,
president of Buick. yesterday
revealed that changes in army
air force schedules have brought
about a layoff of 5000 in Flint
and will bring the same cut in
the Buick working force at Mel
rose Park, Ill.
so here We have the paradox
pointed out yesterday in this
column of Washington labelling
this area a No. 2 critical short
age region while at the same
time employees are being laid off
Most of the plants are not as
frank as Buick. They will admit
they have made reductions in
their working forces but call IT
only temporary.
SO far the layoffs have not
been too serious. There is still
long listings at the u. S. En-
ployment Service for labor. But
with cancellations already far
more than in World War / and
with about twice as many in the
cards. with the war still on,
isn't there good grounds to be-
lieve that Detroit is, or soon
shall be no longer a No. l criti-
cal area?
The only question is how TO
convince Washington. which is
the one which is doing all the
cancelling and cutting back of
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
Quarterly Payment
By Michigan Silica

Michigan Silica Co. has de-
clared a quarterly dividend Of 3
cents on the common. payable
Dec %, 10 holders Of record
Dec. 20. A like amount was paid
H. previous quarters.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
TripIe-Tsx Bills Mailed

SAGINAW, Dec - City tax
payers got their annual bills
today for the FIRST time including
county tRNeS as Welh rs city and
school levieS The bits were
mailed together only because TAX
ALLEGATION appeal proceedings dc
layed The city levy which was
duo In August. ,,.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
Earnings
HCk CUTNUCAT, 90,

WI HIM ND ~,
Srptcmbcr quarter 1913 1912
Nct profit 81 262 574 81 335 $50
Per share SiSb 81 96
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
\ y NV HAvrN a nARTToRD


O.f rat income 81 o8q SOS So sos 05i
io mo r9 inc S2i 375 Col Sl56ll 53i
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02
-ORpIItJNI
ihD NENt } TRANSIT

3 VKs. ended oct . i943 oct 3 1912
et profit .S1.2t7.5t1 81 07t25s
pr com share olC s2c
IHIRD ANENII TRANSIT
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02

DOS mos Crc oct N1 1913 fHft
Nst INCOME 81 uh1 4rr $3.50 HSf
Per com share SO IS S3.1s
oct net income ti25.sl5 1871. $50
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02

1888 1892
Cet nrf income $50 a67 $40 1872
10 m'' nat income $3.50 3ie\ S2oIo23
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1943-12-02

Sine rn end Sept $50 .ql 1852
CONS not profit ST. $40 n11 81 1916 no
Per common share g. IS Al 30
La gaceta., 1943-07-10

LA EFIcAcIA DE LAS NIEBLAs ARTIFICIAL

miento de estas nieblg srif
les Ash un vientO mOdeado d
recci6n constante, una tenn
tura de ounce grades hgstsl
tie humeda, favorecen el desar
do la niebla; mientraS qH
viento fuerte e inconstante, q
lor intense o ell aire secO iii
tan la operaci6n.
Convene extender Ell nuba
una IONA mucho mas ampEl
ell objective o ell conjuntO De d
vos a proteger, pues de otn o
Sc facilitaria a los aviOng d
ca de los objetivos, guiando
zamiento de las bombaS en- n
dc impedirlo; convene, pOr b |
ma razon, "descentrar" a al
vo, es decir, que este no corFs
da al centric de la niebla sina
sea excentrico o marginal.
Ell cubrir con la niebla grai
aglomeraciones urbanaS 0 "a
triales, es extrsmadamente "
so Y muy dificil de saliSaF'
que estas concentrations sou
cilmente identificableS pOr las
racterfsticas del terrenO amO
tie, por los puntos elevadOs S
tas mismas aglomeraciones'
emergen de la niebla, etc.
embargo, podran realizarse o.
dos parciales con Objeto ae
pistar al enemigo y diflcuia
tiro contra ciertos ObjetIvoS'
t~icularmente atrayentes' En-
bio, Ell cubrir localidade' Pc
mas, dep6sitos de munici0ns,
bricas aisladas, nudOs de con-
caciones, puentes, etc. es par
larmente recomendable.
La gaceta., 1943-07-10
ChMMgas y No ChMMgas

tedraticos de la ensehanza Official son fun
cionarios pGblicos. La libertad de catedra
queda reconocida y garantizada.
La RepGblica legislara en- ell sentido de
facilitar a los espanoles econ6micamente
necesitados ell acceso a todos los grades de
ensenanza, a fin de que no Sc halle condi-
cionado mas que por la actitud y la voca-
ci6n.
La enseianza laica, hara del trabajo ell
eje de su actividad meteorological y Sc ms
pirara en- ideales de solidaridad humana.
Sc reconoce a las Iglesias ell derecho,
sujeto a inspection del Estado, de enseiar
sus respectivas doctrinas en- sus propios
establecimientos."
La Rep1blica lie quito a una Iglesia ell
dominic de la ensenanza y lie di6 a las lyle
sias, a todas las Iglesias, ell derecho a ense-
mar sus respectivas doctrinas en- sus plan
teles, mas no por cuenta del erario pGblico.
Ahora, en- la dictadura falangista y ul-
tra-reaccionaria, una Iglesia, 10 que es an
tidemocratico, "controla" la ensehanza y
las otras Iglesias no tienen libertad para
ensenar sus respectivas doctrinas.
La e~nsenanza no es laica, en- la Espana
tiranizada por Franco, "y no Sc inspira en-
ideales de solidaridad humana".
La gaceta., 1943-07-10
I'm Valiente POeta
Yugoeslavo

Ell "St. Caller Tagbl'a
suiza, correspondents al y
Mayo. en- un articulO de i0na y
tulado "Las guerrillas De
cia", dice: "Nada indlca " /.
paz sea lograda en- Croacl' h
de un plazo breve, En- w. .,
dias ha Ocufrido I'm incidsa1
reveal los s~entimientOs al
UnO de los poetas mas fanlo,'l
Yugoeslavia, vladimir Nl .'.,I
dalmata de rs amos, tue
por Ell Poglavnik con Ia oN 4,
un puesto hOnOrario en-
mia de Ciencias de Or1Y 5s.I
acaba de crearse. MAJOR .,
q o~frecimiento, Sc uni6 a , ! !
rrilIas ' public6 una proe,' =.
ripida al pueblo croatia en- Nab,
afirm6 su actitud de no , ,.,5s
con las ustachis y ia nref
HFn2 20
fascista, v declare qLs Dor
vivir en- libertad y lu', .s,5i6
ideales de su pueblo. Ai inpsd
su avanzada edad no is ,E r ]
empuhar las arnla''
Correspondence.
La gaceta., 1943-07-10

Articulo 46 de la Constitution de la
Republica Espanola: Ell trabajo, en- sus di-
versus formas, es una obligation social, y
gozara de la protection de las leyes.
La Repdblica asegurara a TODD traba-
jador las condolences necesarias de una
existencia digna. Su legislation social re-
gulara: Los casos de SECURE de enferme-
dad, accidente, paro ~forzoso, vejez, invali-
DEE y muerte; ell trabajo de las mujeres Y
de los j6venes, y especialmente la protec-
ci6n a la maternidad; la jornada de traba-
jo y ell salario minimo y familiar; las vaca-
clones anuales ~remuneradas; las condicio-
mes del obrero espanol en- ell extranjero; las
instituciones de cooperation; la relaci6n
econ6micojuridica de los factories que inte-
gran la production; la participation de los
ObrerOs en- la direction, la administration y
los beneficiOs de las empresas, y TODD GUAM
to afecte a la defensa de los t~rabajadores."
La gaceta., 1943-07-10

Artfculo II de la Constitution de la Re-
p1blica que tan calumniada fuera por los
falsos dem6cratas de Europa y America y
tan furiosamente acometida por los fascis-
tas:
Ell Presidente de la R%ep1blica no podra
firmar declaration alguna de guerra sino
en- las condolences prescritas en- ell Pacto de
la Sociedad de las Naciones, y solo una vez
agotados aquellos medios defensivos que
no tengan caracter b6lico y los procedi-
mientos judiciales o de conciliaci6n y arbi-
traje establecidos en- los %convenios interna-
cionales de que Espana fuere parte, regis
trados en- la Sociedad de Naciones.
Cuando la Naci6n estuviera ligada a
otros pafses por tratados particulares de
conciliaci6n y arbitraje, Sc aplicaran estos
en- TODD 10 que no contradigan los Convenios
generates.
CumplidOs los anteriores requisites, ell
Presidente de la Repdblica habra de estar
autorizado por una ley para firmar la de-
claraci6n de guerra.
La Repdblica que Sc Oponfa a la guerra,
fu6 barbara y criminalmente atacada por
los que declaraban guerras sin consular
a sus pueblos.
Y la Repdblica fu6 derrotada porque
las naciones democraticas, Inglaterra,
Francia y Estados Unidos "se lavaron las
manos" y c%onsintieron que a Franco lie en-
viasen ejercitos, a%viones, artillerfa
mientras ellOs lie negaban al pueblo espa-
mol las armas que para SUI defensa Guerra
comprar, ~pagandolas al contado.
La gaceta., 1943-07-10

hOOAAAO A6OO Tvs O0IONO0 - 40
bles o menos visibles, al menos a
los ojos de los aviadores enemi-
Cos? Sc han imaginable diversos
metodos: "obscurecimiento duran
te la noche"; "disminuci6n", du-
rante ell dfa; TODD genera de ECO
muflages", Y, finalmente, las
"nieblas a~rtficiales".
Sc pueden producer nieblas ar
tificiales, bien por medic de ma
terias fum6genas, o bien partien-
do de substancias hquidas que Sc
pulverizan en- Ell aire. Las mate
rias fumogenas estan formadas
por una substantial productora de
hume (como ell tetracloruro de
carbono, descubierto por Moissan)
la cual queda empastada con un
soporte adecuado (por ejemplo,
harina mineral, talco, etc.,, pre-
parandose con esta pasta cilindros
que Sc sit1an en- envOlturas de HE
rro dulce hermeticamente cerra-
das. En- ell momento de empleo, sc
introduce en- ell cilindro un peque-
no cartucho incendiario; Sc encien
de asf la substantial fum6gena v
LL
la combustion produce una masa
densa Y compacta de hume blanco.
Una pasta de 2 kil6gramos de pc
so produce una nube de unos IL
metros de altura por 5 8 6 de lar
go Y $50 de profundidad. En- cuan
to a las substancias lfquidas, es-
tas son compuestos qufmicos d.
verso que al contacto con ell aire
producer un hume blanco dense:
tales son ell a~ceite, ell %pentacloru-
no de ~antimonio, etc -. Ell pro-
cedimiento mas usado para for
maj nieblas con tales substancias,
consiste en- pulverizarlas por me-
do de aparatos especiales; exis-
tiendo aparatos de esta fndole pa
ra ell empleo terrestre, naval y a6-
REQ.
He aqui ell principle del funcio-
namiento de estos aparatos: en- un
recipiente 70 en- un sistema de re-
cipientes) lleno del lfquido desti-
nadO al objeto Sc produce una cier
ia preston por medic del aire IL
guido o por procedimiento quinn
cos; a causa de esta preston, Ell IL
guido Sc desprende de los reci-
pientes Y Sc extiende a traves de
las tuberfas hasta ell orificio de sa
Ida; ell liquido, p~ulverizado al con
tactic del aire, Sc TRANSITIONAL en-
una niebla, es decir, en- minGscu-
las gotas de vapor de aqua en- sus-
pension en- ell aire. Los aparatos
pueden ser fijos o transportables.
Para nublar vastas zonas Sc
pueden utilizar aparatos fijos con
un resorte central y aparatos de
funcionamiento automatico. FL OBJ
jeto principal de estas nieblas no
es impedir los bombardeos, sino
dificultar la preston del trio.
Las condolences metereol6gicas
Y de un modo especial la direction
y la velocidad del viento, ell esta-
do higrom6trico y la temperature
del aire, e%jercen una gran influen-
sohpo 10 af;cac;o Al rondi. !
La gaceta., 1943-07-10
LA REPUBLICA ESPANoLA
-ARTICULoS DE SU CONSTITUTION
LOS DEREcHoS DEL PUEBLO

Seria POGO digno de los ~republicanos
espaholes de esta ciudad y de TODD ell mum
do, dejar de conmemorar ell aniversario de
la Rep1blica fundada en- 1881 y agredida
despues, ~salvaje y cobardemente, por los
militares traidores y los tiranos de Roma y
Berlin.
Aquella Repdblica, la de 'trabajadores
de toda clase", existe para los que con en-
terra sinceridad queremos al pueblo espa-
mol, aunque en- la peninsula iberica "gobier-
ma dictatorialmente ell "~barrigoncillo"
Franco.
La Rep1blica esta en- "receso", en- Es-
pana; pero Sc mantiene en- los cerebros de
todos los verdaderos dem6cratas y liberia
les de America y Europa.
iQuitaron a los republicanOs las rien-
das del Poder y %asesinaron a muchos de
ellos; pero los valientes que pelearon tres
amos siguen a%guardando su bora!
La gaceta., 1943-07-10

Articulo 48 de la Constitution, ell abo-
rrecido por los que invocan a Dios para au-
mentar sus riquezas en- la terra:
Ell servicio de la cultura es atribuci6n
esencial del Estado, y 10 prestara mediante
instituciones educativas enlazadas por ell
sistema de la escuela unificada.
La ensenanza primaria sera g~ratuita y
o~bligatoria. Los maestros, profesores Y ca
La gaceta., 1943-07-10

Articulo 81: Toda persona tiene dere-
cho a emitir libremente sus ideas y opinio-
mes, valiendose de cualquier medic de difu-
sion, sin sujetarse a la previa censura. En-
ning1n case podra recogerse la edici6n de
lloros y perlodlcos sino en- virtud de man
damiento de juez competente.
No podra decretarse la suspension de
mngun periodico sino por sentencia firme
Isl una persona Sc a~treviese ahora a
emitir sus ideas, en- Espana, antes do 60
meterse a la previa censura, los f-alangistas
lie matarian o lie meterfan en- la carceI !
II no nay perlodico que ahora Sc atre-
va en- Ia peninsula ib6rica, a decir que
franco es un dehncuente, porque su direc-
tor y sus redactores seran Embellishments
ahorcados o '~'fusilados"!