davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-15
Past Presidents
(Continued From Page One)

(Continued From Page One)
of 1884, we regret to say died in
December of 1880.
Brothers Robert Ford and William
Parker each served one term.
Celebrating this event and looking
over the record of the years, we feel
we have Il good deal to celebrate,
of cooperation on the part of some
members.
We harshly criticize some conditions
over which we have no responsibility
but in those conditions for which we
are responsible many of us are just as
bad. As a member of the Executive
Board said years ago, 1--WE cnly see
as far rs our supper or perhaps we
only care about the present and if we
ever reap the whirlwind of present
actions, there will always be II union
on which to put the blame, or perhaps
we Will be able To muddle through.
| hope we will most sincerely, and
there are always some who are willing
To give themselves for progress. give
them our encouragement. II II Is OnlE
by attending the meetings, and trying
not To do those things which are en-
dangering our industry
One bright light of our last meeting
was IL letter of thanks from Brother
Stanley XollanSki, Jr., somewhere on
the Pacific with the United States
Navy, Thank you very much Stanley,
we will write to you. We would also be
delighted to hear from all our boys.
The meeting closed by taking the
convention vote with Brothers cooper,
MarresSa and Richards as telcrs.-
O.C. ID.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-15
Emergency Laws Barrier To
Postwar Economy

New York City GLNS).-congress
yoiding war emergency regulations
when the fighting Is over" To bring
about an era of prosperity, the United
brotherhood of Carpenters and joincrS
of America recommends.
A survey by the union, released by
William l.. IIuicheSon, general preSi-
dent, said that G7 per cent OF the
manufacturers of the United States
expect to employ rs many or more
persons after The war than at present
despite expanded operations now due
to war demands.
Returning SerVicem"n will Join those
now holding down the civilian front in
the greatest ull-out homeb building and
home making program ever known in
this country provided such Il program
Is not hampcrcd by Government regu-
lations, the union survey declared.
Under present Government rcgula-
iiOnS, employment which inSureS the
necessary buying power for recovery
will be cut drastically from present
estimates unless Federal restrictions
on credit buying are lifted, the report
said. II warmed that the vast ma iorily
of stores selling on credit would b"
unable 10 continue in business as Il
direct result of iii" credit regulations.
Striking nt the 'additional burdens
imposed on business, the report cited
the heavy overhead required 10 handle
hariSsment of business has seriously
affected all industry" adding lit is
essential that Government give immc-
diate consideration To the elimination
of much of It's demands upon small
business"
Post war economy can be II fright
ful failure the report continued,
Heading us 10 II disaster greater in
scope than any depression period in
he past unless some clear thinking Is
instituted by practical economists and
this thinking must be immediate"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-15
Statement Claims
Unemployment Low
Reached In March

Washington, d. c. (LNS).-Unem-
ployment in March hit y new low
mark of 100000, Il drop Of 2,6OO.WD
from the March, 1912, figure and near-
ly 100000 less than i'm March OF
1897, the Census Bureau estimates.
The March total represents de-
crease of 100000 from the February
estimate. Following IL short period OF
relatively small changes, the sharp
decline since February, the Census
Bureau said, has brought unemploy-
ment in the United States to "a level
which is probably not far above the
irreducible minimum
Census experts, commenting unoili-
cially on the current figure, pointed
out that economists had placed mini
mum" unemployment ut between y
100000 and 3,00O,0O0.
The 100000 estimate does not cover
unemployables but does include per-
sons temporarily unemployed in the
process of transfer from one job to
another or because of seasonal and
similar factors
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-15
Do YOU KNOW?

Attention w A-N'S. wy I-'N, 'oi -NI\p'
WAFS. and all other feminine branch
eS of the service! +. p. Dutton 4 Co.,
book publishers, has contract and il
check for $1,000 in payment of adj
vance royalties for the first acceptable
manuscript from any member of these
auXiliaries.
The publishers invite service women
to submit their text of experience in
the particular branch of the fighting
forces to which they're attached. So,
if you're bursting with experience this
is the time to giye--in pen and ink.
The address is 300 Fourth Ave-, New
York City.
Our present airplane is composed OF
small metal pieces held together with
thousands of rivets, requiring many
more thousands of holes To be drilled.
The rvets offer wind resistance, re-
,lucing airplane speed by 10 to 10 per-
cent But, 'thermo-cast' Il new plastic
development is expected to revolutions
ize arplane manufacturing and in
crease production by so per cent. With
this new plastic the new planes can
he made i'm very large sections stamp
ed out as whole on large plastic
forms. The new material Will be used
ut once for making blocks, dies and
jogs upon which the metal parts of
planes are fabricated.
4 u Il
GLAMOR
You don't have to he Il %lamOr girl
TO have attractive looking legs if you'll
take these little hosiery hints to en-
hHnce your appearance. If YOU want to
look taller wear stockings to match
your costume, black with black, brown
with brown. beige with beige. Dress
Ing in one color gives a long unbroken
line and makes you look taller and
simmer than YOU are.
If YOU wish to clt your heighth wear
stockings that contrast sharply with
your costume.
70 make your legs look shorter go in
for shoes with broad inStep straps,
"l'' straps, or high instep straps. Wear
low cut OXfords or pumps to make
your legs look longer.
Fancy, harem-draped or uneven
skirt hens show up your legs to their
greatest disadvantage. If YOU are
bowlegged slant the seams of your
hose inward, and let the hemlne OF
your dress drop Il little lower than
usual.
X X
This years cotton house dresses have
II new, fastidious attention to detail
that eliminates that "hOme- made" look.
They are so trim they may be worn
for afternoon shopping. The foremost
style is the dirndl, but due to govern
ment fabric regulations which permit
only front fuIness, the back is gored
and while it flares ut the hem it is
fiat across the hips.
The classic shirt waist and coat
dress buttoning down the front are
mIStS in cotton dresses New versions
of the wrap around button from under
arm 80 hem PinatoreS 90 from severe
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-15
FOR WOMEN
TIPS-HINTS-H S-HELPS-KEEPINC AHEAD OF THE TIMES
By MARY MOORE

~ practical type to starched white
frills. COlors are mostly pastels.
Ginghams are ever in popular de-
mand. as are chambrays, muslins,
printed Sateens, wa h e glazed
chintZeS and plain and printed piques.
A new note in this seasons plaids
are the big window pane plaids, the
size of old fashioned panes in pastels.
The predominating lines run up and
down instead of horiZOntal-they are
more slilnming that way.
X X x
WOMEN
The perfect housewife" who has
lived on budget, done her own, house
work, baking, reared children, taken
part in civic affairs and still had time
assistant to OPA Administrator Prem
tiss Brown, to present a woman's
views on price rationing to the high
councils of the OPA.
She is Mrs Philip L. Crowlie. Of
Huron, s. c., former SchOOltea cher,
once Democratic National Convention
Chairman, president of the Women's
Auxiliary of the Episcopal Church,
Chairman of the Beadles County Com
mittee for MObiliZing Women for Pro
ductiOn and Conservation of Food. and
County Chairman of Civilian Services,
OCD.
She will interpret OPA regulations
to hOmemakerS, urge their cooperation
in making them work and seek an in
depreciation of problems confronting
homemakerS.
Mrs. CrOwie has had to meet all
the problems of a typical American
housewife on Il typical family income.
She had learned how to organize, save,
make things stretch and still keep her
family happy.
In January she organized Il share
the meat program with POO block lead
ers, asking housewives to cut meat
consumption to 212 pounds per week.
She also knows lots of recipes for
stretching ratiOned food. She suggests
that a pound of hamburger can be
made to serve four persons amply in
stead of three by adding two slices of
graham bread.
She also believes in using lots of
eggs to supplement meat as both
adults and children need them in their
diets, children requiring an egg Il day,
and adults at least three per week
Mrs. Crowlie even has her own back
yard garden of fruits and vegetables
and last year put up as many rs 800
cans in Il single season.
X X X
If tou think the women aren't CO.
operating in the salvage drives, note
these figures: Eighteen million pairs
of discarded silk and nylon stockings
have been voluntarily contributed to
war production by women during the
first four months of the drive
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-15

of 9 cents an hour the union said i'll
announcing the WLB ruling.
"Then we made it stick by obtaining
q reversal of a decision by the WLB
which would have reduced it by ,
cents an hour"
Seven cents of the raise was granted
under the Little Steel formula to cor
rect Embellishments; the balance, 10
restore the relative position of the
wages of street carmen here with those
in other cities. The increase its retro
active to June |, 1912.
Service To Labor
Setting forth that what is "even
more important" is the fact that 1--WE
nave performed Il valuable service for
the entire labor movement the union
pointed out that the decision of the
local arbitration board has been re-
specled by the national agency charged
with the task of controlling wages in
industry" and added:
Had the upset of this arbitration
award prevailed. there is no telling
what the consequences might have
been. The time proven practice OF arbi-
tratiOn hung in the balance. Had it
been Overruled, workers might we'll
have asked themselves what peaceful,
orderly process was left by which to
settle their differences with manage
mcnt. TO fall back on economic
strength i'm these times is, 10 say the
least, unpatriotic, no matter what the
proyOcatiOn. Yet, labor would be left
with no alternative.
Labor Board Praised
'"TluS il is to the credit of the War
Labor Board that its members recog-
nized the implications of an arbitrary
decision overruling II voluntary group
set up to explore the facts and arrive
at fair and impartial decision"
The arbitration board award was
handed down by Federal Judge Philip
J.. Sullivan, impartial meEber of the
board. Joseph j. KehOc, president of
Division 24l, appeared for the union
before the board of arbitration and TIN,
WiB. O. David Iimring, director of
the Labor Bureau of the Middle West,
prepared the case for the union.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-15
Joins Kuiser In
(C0ntirued From Pa9r Onf)

of Mr.. Kaiser, is already in opera
tiOn. Mr.. Kaiser has assigned four o.,
five of his men who have begun tour
ing labor surplus areas on Il schedule,
starting in the Southeast and swinging
through the South back to he West.
In each town they 90 to the LOCAL
United States Employment Service
onic", which represents ihc WMC
study registrations for jobs and put
on recruiting campaigns.
Transportation expenses to Portland
of those hired is paid by Mr.. Kaiser
who vii deduct them from the work
rrS pay over Il period.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-15
AFIs Heed Pledges
(C0riinued From PQ9e One)


said. To-day unnecessary cXpendi-
lures help Hitler Today every dollar
we can invest in War Bonds brings
victory and peace II moment closer"
Not 1929 Patriots
Even before our entry into the war,
defense bond drive, and Of the Af'L
actively enlisted when the war started
they re-dollblcd their efforts. During
the first year, he said, more than 81
100000, 600 worth of war bonds was
purchased by the members Of his
organization.
"Now the United States Treasury in
order to pay the costs Of vast often
Sive which we confidently hope Will
crush Berlin, Rome and Tokyo, offers
the American people an opportunity
for each Of them to do their bit by
subscribing to the Second War Loan
Mr Green said. "A total of $4,000,
100000 must be raised by this loan, not
in substitution for regular war bond
receipts, but in addition 10 them.
'Secretary Mor@enthau, the workers
of America are not 10 per cent pa
triots. They possess no accumulated
wealth Their weekly income is limited
and by no means certain. But YOU may
rest assured that they will be only too
glad to deny themselves even accus-
toned comforts in order to put the new
government loan over the top. Their
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-15
SENDING Smokes" MADE EASY

Washington, -. CT. NJ. Ornburn
of the AFL Union Label Trades De
partmcni points out that sending of
union label cigarettes by unions to men
in the armed services is made easy by
the Is x w plan. Labor unions simply
send their order for Raleigh cigarettes
To the Brown and Williamson Tobacco
Corporation, { Louisville, Ky, which
takes care of all "details. The union
may designate the fighting front to
which ii desires To have the cigarettes
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-15

facilities if possible Keep food well
covered in pantry, refrigerator or ice
box
Conserve space by storing only per-
refrigerator. Left over canned fruits
and vegetables may be covered and
stored in their original cans in re-
frigerator in perfect safety.
Green vegetables should be washed,
placed in dehydrator or wrapped in
moist cloth.
Cook vegetables in as little water
as possible Plunge in boiling salted
water and keep cooking time short.
Save vegetable water for soups, meat
loaves, stews and gravies.
Serve raw fruit and vegetables
whenever possible. Save celery tops,
cabbage leaves and lettuce leaves to
flavor soups and rOasts.
Use juice from canned fruits as a
drink or gelatin dessert or pudding
sauces. Garnish meat with left over
fruit
Use leftover cooked vegetables in
salads or casserole dishes.
Prunes may be served without cook
ing if they stand two or three days III
cold water.
When baking or boiling potatoes, do
enough for two days to save fuel
scallop, cream or fry them the next
day.
Plan your baking so that several
things are baked at the same time TO
conserve fuel.
Use beet top green's and radish
green's with other greens-they have
a delicate flavor
Can, dry and store any surplus
foods on hand.
Save leftover pancake or waffle
batter. Store in covered jar. Use up by
adding fruit and making fruit fritters
to serve with your meat cOurse-a
good Stretcher.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-15
Attendance At 86

(C0niiRHrd From Page One)
of my ability to further its interests
and the interests of lis members in
dividually? Have | attended meetings
regularly, on ann content to sit back
and let the other Brothers fight my
battles?
our local will meet twice Il month
from hcr" ON. our next meeting will
be hcld on April ~. Come out Bro
Tiers and lets fill tn" hall for this
OCraSiOn.-O.t Sc
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-15
N O 7 &c &
To Members Who Are In
sured Under The N. B. Of
Q. P. Group Insurance

In case of an accident or sickness
for which claim is To be made under
the n. Is. O. +. Group Insurance, be
sure to:
1--See "A physician Immediately.
2-Report the accident or sickness
to the n. h. o. L. Headquarters at
once.
3-Written notice of claim must be
submitted within 10 days In the case
OF a sickness and within 20 days IN
the case Of an accident.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-15
WLB Approval Of Increase
Held Double Victory For
Chicago Street Carmen
RETROACTIVE TO JUNE l. 1912

Chicago (LNS).A general increase in wages of cents
hour Chicago by board of arbitration
Nov 2 approved by the National War Labor Board
Approximately 1880 workers, members of Division 241,
Amaleamaed of Street. Electric Railway and Motor
Coach Employees affected The unions members employed
by the Chicago Surface Lines
The boards decision represents double victory for members
of the union.
Frst of all we have upward adjustment
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-15

The trouble with waiting for some.
thing TO turn up is that i'm the mean
time you may be turned down.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-15

Some people are born great, others
make themselves great, and the rest
of 'em CRATE upon others.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-15
Probe Is Ordered
(Continued From Pa9e One)

(Continued From Page One)
swer To charges by the reactiOnary
House Rules Committee and other
critics that it is TOO friendly to labor
and won't consider anti-unOn legisla-
ton. That charge was raised recently
when Chairman Mary II. Norton
Dem., \. J.) was before the Rules
Committee unsuccessfully pleading for
approval of Il resolution authorizing
the committee to launch Il cOmprehen-
sive investigation of all phases of
labor relations.
Chairman Norton and members of
the committee have insisted that many
of the anti-labOr proposals have not
been designed to improve labor rela
tions, but sought the destruction of
labor safeguards and the shackling of
the nations workers
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1943-04-15
PANTRY PALAVER

Storing food correctly is being
stressed by OPA to help housewives
with their new job of food planning
in wartime. Spoiled food is wasted
food, SO improve your food storage
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-04-05
olunteers To Aid
War Loan Campaign
81 Government Sets Goal Of Is Billion Dollars;
liewes Named as Chairman Of State Drive

preparations tor me second
lean drive. which opens next
NF April ~, are helng made
I'|1 fnoOnands Of volunteers who
laAe part IN the campaign In
M N#innG.
81 lIIs drive. IRE government Is
NH 81 borrow $4,000 600 900
tram me American people 10 help
etl lfle steadily mounting costs
q ma most expensive war Ia the
|dE history.
war finance committees, In which
IA1 personnel Of The Victory Fund
HNnnallleeN and War Savings stnfis
have been combined, have been or.
N&HIaea % direct the campaign IN
6H1fV city md town. They win at
tHNDt % obtain the most nearly
nompioln participation possible from
Individually and organizations OF
every type.
Tho drive win last about three
Wseks. while II N IN progress, war
bonds can be purchased IN amounts
from sara t0 $1,000, 900. The treas.
urv department has explained the
nurnono Of the drive ns nm aim 10
borrow $4,000 100000 over and
above the regular War Savings
Bond buying.
~ particular interest 10 lndlvid-
rafa and 10 organizations with
funds available for Investment will
BE- the long.term Treasury Bonds,
maturing In 10 years, which pay
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-04-05
TROOP CAMPOREES
PLANNED FOR MAY
Round Table Program OF
Discussions Now Inter.
esting Local Units

In keeping with n nationwide
Boy Scout program Of round table
discussions for Scout leaders 70 be
held this week, the Waterbury dis
trict will hold It's meeting at the
Scout House on April Q. The discus
sion topic will be Troop Campo
rees" and over 30 people will attend,
The usual 3-day camporce, held
previously at camps for the entire
council, Ia not feasible because Of
transportation difficulties and work.
ing hours this year, II was declared
today by David II. Babson, scout ex-
ecutivc. In It's stead, troop campo
recs will be held In the immediate
ncighborhood OF each troop ut the
nearest available site, from Satur-
day until Sunday afternoon. These
activities will be held In late May
or some time In June. Mr.. Babson
said. Announcement will be made
at the round table sessions OF the
dispatch bearer service for which all
Scouts have been requested 10 rem
der their services by the Ofiico Of
War Information.
Round tables will be presented In
Milford on Wednesday night and
In Naugatuck on Friday night Of
this week.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-04-05

q Ia per cent interest annually.
These bonds are available IN dc.
nominations OF $500 and up.
There viii be seven different
types III government securities In
al. Others will include the familiar
War Savings Bond which return
$500 nt maturity for every $500
paid. tax notes. 2 per cent Treasury
Bonds of 1850 80, and United States
Savings Bonds, All OF the bonds
viii be available during the Second
War Loan drive nj practically every
financial institution. including Snv-
lngs banks, commercial banks, IN.
vcstment banking houses and coop
erRtive banks,
The war finance committees will
coordinate the efforts OF the War
Savings stan and the Victory Fund
committees during the drive, al
though both these organizations
will retain their present identities,
organizations and directing pereson-
mel.
w. w, Paddock, president Of the
Federal Reserve Bank OF Boston, Is
chairman OF the United States
Treasury War Finance Committee
of the First Federal Reserve District
which Includes all New England OK
cept Fairfield County In. Connccti-
cut.
John o. Stubbs, who has been
executive manager OF tho New Eng
land Victory Fund Committee, IL
continuing IN that capacity and also
u member OF tho First Federal
Reserve District war finance COM
mittoe,
Daniel j. Doherty, head OF the
War Savings stan In Massachusetts.
will also serve on the top commit
tee with Mr., Stubbs and Mr. PRd-
dock, directing the drive from Bos-
ton.
The various other state heads OF
the War Savings staff also are
members Of the committee. They
are Winthrop T.. Carter, New
Hampshire: DR.. clinton A. ClauSon,
Maine; Thomas HGwes, Connecu-
cut; Fred q, Martin, Vermont; and
Roderick Pirnie, Rhode Island,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1943-04-05
SENATE TO VOTE
TUESDAY ON VETO
Four Major Farm Units
Urges Congress to Pass
Bankhead Bill
ny LOUIS J. sCHAEFI.E

Ota9sGW kgN88 ot8M OOtHNaIOUOUWe
Washington, April 6s--(up)-Tha
four major farm organizations.
urged Congress today pass the
Bankhead bill over President Roose-
velt's veto. arguing that the basic
issue at stake was whether there
should be government by law or By
executive decree.
1.-THE amount Of money involved
Is relatively small" the organizations
saids In joint statement. THE
principle involved Is fundamental
The statement was signed by tbs
National Grange, American Farm
Bureau Federation, the National
Council 70 Farmer Cooperatives and
the National Cooperative Milk Pro-
Slucers' Federation.
Tho Senate II In recess today hut
Is expected 10 vote on an overriding
motion tomorrow. In vetoing the bib
last week. Mr.. Roosevelt said that u
would "Set loose q tornado Of infia-
tion." The bill would exclude from
the computation OF parity all gov
eminent benefit payments TO farm-
ers.
Administration senators. In a last
minute campaign TO try TO prevent
q two-thirds vote to override the
president, warned that enactment Of
the Bankhead bill will be followed
by abandonment OF the Little Steel
wage ceiling formula. Sen. Carl A.
Hatch, D., N. NJ, said that to pass
the bill over the veto sis TO play right
into the hands Of John l.. Lewis"
Sen. George D. Aiken, r., VT, pre-
dicted that the anti Bankhead
forces may be able to muster 80
votes against overriding the veto. A
minimum OF IS votes Is needed TO
prevent Senate passage Of the bill
over the veto.
In another development on the in
flation front. House Republican
Leader Joseph w. Martin, Jr., ap-
pointed Rep. Thomas A. jenkins.
r.. O., chairman of q Republican
food study committee to consider
problems Of production, distribution,
rationing and related questions.
with a view to determining how
the nation may best be assured Of
an adequate food supply"