davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-01-30
UREDNIkOXA POSTA
Q pre+ek|em sIovenskem konqresu

to cisto navadni shod, kakor-
sne Sc je po naselbinah prireja-
jo, "a govore jugoslovanskih
ministrov, XII so pa bill vedno
nepricakovano slabo obiskani,
kar znaci, da Sc vecina sloven-
skega zivlja v Ameriki ne "a
nina "a bivso jugoslovansko
vlado. ,Radi tega Sc je sklical ia
slovenski shod - (pod krinko
kongres), ma kojem pa kongres-
niki MISC imeli besede o delova-
nju in nasvetih "a posiljanje re-
solucij, temvec samo glasovali,
kar Sc Jim je delo "a glasovati
T. potom ravno istih ministrov
S pomocjo glavnih uaradnkov
- ne politikov ker so prevec
zaposleni v njihovih uradih in
nimajo casa "a zasledovanje po-
liticnih vrtincev ameriskih
podpornih organizacij.
Da smo bolj dosledni. Ideja
"a kongres Sc je porodila v ne
KEN cikaskem socialistienem
klubu potom klerikalnega mini
stra Snoja v navzocnosti seda-
MEGA glavnega odbora S. N. S.
Tukaj so Sc tudi razne stranke
zedinile v tenn, da so zavihtele
bic proti Moskvi in vsemu, kar
simpatizira njo.
Ravno tukaj je bill tudi mare.
jen nacrt "a sedanji odbor S
N. S. Osnovalo Sc je dete, XII je
pa bilo ma clevelandskem shodU
predcasno rojeno, in ga bo ia,
ko tezko obdrzati pri zivljenju
" incubator" svobodne Jugo
slavic ge ne sprejmejo, mi Slo.
venci V Ameriki pa take pripra.
We nimamo, zato je dete zapisa'
no smrti. Venci "slave" v po'
cast temu detetu Re sedaj gnji
iejo ma svezi svobodni slovensk
zemlji. -
Da me kdo napacno ne sodi
da hocem mogoce biti pogrebniE
tega nenaravnega rojencka, ma,
navedem nekoliko nasvetov il
pojasnil, kako Sc ga vsaj "a
casno, kar Sc tice V medikalnif
in financnih ozirih pridrzi V xiv
ljenju.
Vse vbezne ali kakor jih ma
, sa javnost naziva, zamejne via
, de v Londonu imajo po tri
kvecjemu stiri svoje vladne "a
stopnike. Bogata Jugoslavijs
jih ina samo sestnajst. -
Nasa vlada u. S. ina "a vse "a
mejne Wade v Londonu eneg;
ambasadorja. Jugoslovansks
vlada ina po enega "a vsako u
, beglo viado. Mas predsednik Ze
dinjeni drzav ina petinsedem
deset tisoc dolarjev letne place
Kralj Peter jugoslovanski i'm;
en- in dive tretjini milijona do
larjev letnih dohodkov. <olik'
, milijonov v zlatu ina jugoslo
vanska vlada nalozenih ma ban
kah " Londonu, mi nj znanc
-: toda nedvomno desetkrat We
: nego v Zedinjenih drzavah, ven
: pa, da ina v newyorskih ban
4 kah mad petdeset milijono'
ljudskega denarja, kojega VISA
4 emo cetrtlno SO lzmozgail o.
Slovencev v bivsi "demokratic
2 nj" Jugoslaviji. Jugoslovansk
> ministri so placani po $500 do
: larjev mesecno, poleg tega p'
: Sc provizija "a "obleko", kada
! nastopajo kot govorniki ma ma
i sih shodih, kar stiristo dollar
jev mesecno.
' To so le priblizni stroski ju
goslovanske zamejne Wade. Ko
> liko potrosijo "a propaganda
| nihce natancno ne We. Ali bi n
bilo umestno, da bi sedanji cd
: Dor S. N. S. apeliraI ma to DO
|, cato dezelo, da maj da vsaj de
4 tega IL Slovencev izmozganegi
} denarja v fizikalno pomoc S. n
: S., da Sc ga obdrzi v eksistenci
Sal je bill vendar ustvarjen q,
Enakopravnost. [volume] (Cleveland, O.[Ohio]) 1918-1957, 1943-01-30
Ma podlagi
katerekoli Gene

obicaj nase organizacije je
nuditi popolno poslugo, ma
podlagi katerekoli Gene. Nj
cesar vaznega se'ne izpusti
-sleherna posluga je res
1licen in pravicen ,dokaz.
Mi ne diktiramo ne Gene
ne obliko pogreba. To od-
loci pokojnikova druzina.
Nasa ilaloga je izvrsiti ze-
lie druzine in nuditi cim
boil popolno postrezbo.
Evening star., 1943-08-01
New Slrills New Jobs

In A recent issue, THIS WEEK Magazine
told how the hosts of meteorologists trained
bv the Army and Navy will turn to formerly
undreamed-o projects - the alr-conditlonlng
of whole cities, the reclaiming of arid regions,
the control of crop weather. In many other
fields, the new techniques and skllls developed
in the armed forces will improve our way OF
life - and create new opportunities.
Not every ser>iceman will have skill
applicable to peacetime conditions but a
gigantic program of vocational training
is envisioned - program to provide
practical schooling not only for those
suffering from disabilities, but for every
veteran who needs it.
Frederic c. Elton, Regional Supervisor OF
the Bureau of Vocational Rehabilitation, told
me that this contemplated program promises
to be far more effective than similar projects
in the past. The mistakes which followed the
last war will be avoided. Vocational guidance
has become science.
Colleges and universities are planning spe-
cial inducements to encourage students to
resume interrupted courses, and educators do
not think this will be as difficult as 1t was
after World War l. Then, many veteran
returned to college to find that most of his old
classmates had moved on. He felt left
behind" and, consequently dropped out OF
school. In this war, the great majority of
college men are in the Army or Navy. They
can 90 back together Those who remained on
the campus will be the minority.
Uncle Sam will also help the college man.
Evening star., 1943-08-01

that he's here he feels like a fish out of water
Mental experts say we can expect great
deal of this kind of restlessness after the peace
bells ring, and it won't be confined to younger
men who had not established themselves
firmly in civilian life before the war. Thou
sands of older men will come home with
changed ideas. There will be an unprecedent
ed amount of fitting from job to job.
To understand this uneasiness, the psychi-
artists say we must realize it will be rooted in
fantasy When the soldier returns he prob
ably won't find home quite as delightful as he
had fancied it while at the front Moreover
people and conditions actually will have
changed Disiusionment is likely to be Sc
we're and, in revolt he will strike out in search
of new world.
Evening star., 1943-08-01
Cure For the Jittexs

WHAT can we do about this approaching
wave of postwar restlessness?
For one thing, men in the service should
be kept informed of the changes taking place
in their communities and among their former
associates. That will lessen the shock of dis
illusionment. For another thing, friends, rela
tives and employers of veterans must make
allowances. They must realize that often as
not, discomfort will be splendid thing - men
will uncover new opportunities.
Which brings up another important
question - initiative. How much of it
will the average ex-ser,iceman have!
Before the war is over there probably will
be millions of men in uniform who have under
gone three, four, five years of military service.
While in the Army or Navy they are taken
care of. They are fed clothed, hospltalized.
Their dependents are provided for. Much of
their thinking is even done for them.
Some gloom-mongers say that when the
serviceman is thrust back into civilian life he
will have lost the ability to shift for himself.
They say he will seek someone to lean on -
become the prey of demagogues, the fodder
of which crime waves are made.
| put these questions to Col. Roy +.
Halloran, chief psychiatrist of the Surgeon
Generals staff. He saw no cause for alarm.
The Army does not stultify individual enter
prise. he said On the contrary, it encourages
the taking of responsibility in a thousand
Evening star., 1943-08-01

our whole national culture will be enriched.
That may be looking at the future through
rose-tinted glasses, but after examining the
various aspects of the approaching veteran
problem see no cause for pessimism. Many
wise steps already have been taken and other
great schemes are afoot.
When Joe, Henry and Don return to my
town, and yours, we can expect period OF
economic furry. of job turnover. There will be
some unrest, but there is no cause for down.
at-the-mouth talk about lost generation"
Rather we should hail our returning fighters
as our most promising generation.
The End
Evening star., 1943-08-01

Bills now before Congress contemplate out
right grants to help returning students pay
their way through school. Inside the services
The United States Armed Forces Institute is
keeping close record of courses taken and
technical work accomplished by ex-students
during their military career. These records
will be forwarded to colleges and universities
and returning students given actual credits
for the work they have done while in the
forces. Many boy will find himself much
further along when he returns to school
than he was when he left.
How will the veteran support himself dur
ing the period while he is being trained for a
lob or seeking one? If rehabilitation is
relatively rapid, many men may need financial
assistance. Several plans are under considera-
ton Evan Clague. Director of the Bureau of
Employment Security, discussed several of
Evening star., 1943-08-01

great public works projects which can be
started or stopped as labor conditions war
rant. The Committee for Economic Develop
ment composed of leading industrialsts. is
also working on a vast program of re-employ-
ment that promises thousands of new jobs.
The veterans chances of getting job will
also be enhanced by the fact that. in innumer-
able cases, he will be more desirable employee
material than he was when he entered the
never had a trade before into fine machinists,
molders, welders, cooks, pharmacists. Others
have learned about all there is to know about
automobiles, radios, airplane engines The list
is endless
Evening star., 1943-08-01

and one ways. lhen,
counter balancing any
sense of dependence
will be the many bene-
fits gained from mill
tary service.
In the forces, mems
physical health is built
up. Consequently,
their mental health is
improved. They learn
self discipline, team
work, how to get along
with people. Through
travel. new friendships,
new experience. their
horizons are being con-
stantly widened. When
the boys come home
Evening star., 1943-08-01

to work. or training them, will be only part
of the gigantic task-of rehabiltating them. If
we are to avoid widespread discomfort and
unhappness we must also give consideration
to their psychological readjustment.
Take, for instance, the case of Fred -
case which a Red Cross psychiatric social
worker told me about A few months ago, Fred
lost two toes when a shell exploded near him
in New Guinea. Before the war he had held
steady job as a bookkeeper and he went back
to his old position But he resigned after two
weeks, took three other jobs and gave them
all up. Fred doesn't know what he wants He
dreamed day and night of home, but now
Evening star., 1943-08-01

them with me. Bonus
bills already are before
Congress. Other pro-
posals look toward CIV
ing the ex-serviCeman
six months pay when
he is discharged or
keeping him tempo
rarily on the Army pay
roll after he dons civ
vies. Still other plans
suggest a form of un-
employment lnsur-
ance. In one way or
another, the veteran is
certain to get financial
help if he needs it.
But putting our mil
lions of veterans back
Evening star., 1943-04-03
BY the Associated Press.

NEW YORK. April 3.-Enough
housewives in this country still are
so unconvinced about the need of
rationing food that this minority
could support sizable black mar
ket, the Office of War Information
was told in a report submitted by
the American Institute of Public
Opinion and the Advertising Coun-
Gil.
Interviewers consulted housewives
in New England. the Middle Atlantic
States. the Midwest and as far South
as Virginia and Kentucky. They
found, the report said. that while
80 per cent of the housewives con-
suited believe rationing necessary. 13
per cent think it is only partially
necessary or totally unnecessary
The survey was conducted at the
request of owl, which has relied
on the Advertising Council and
other national groups TO furnish
campaign material for nutrition and
food drives this summer.
Housewives have made the term
black market synonymous with boot
leg and insanitary meat, the sur
vev showed, but few women asso-
ciated the wartime rationing term
with canned goods and other COM
modities.
A total of 36 per cent of the
women said that 48 points per per-
son per month provides insufficient
food. Almost three -fourths of the
Evening star., 1943-04-03
Wives Doubts of Ration Need
|Seen as Boon to Black Market
Survey for owl DiseIoses 1S Per Cent
Question CurtoiIment of Food Sales

women interviewed think their
neighbors boarded some canned
goods, and Is per cent believe their
neighbors will try to get rationed
foods without stamps.
o Only one out of 100 housewives
begrudge the armed forces what
they can eat. and rine out of ten
approved sending food to the Allies.
but many qualified their remarks on
sending food to Europe by saying
that the Allies were receiving too
much attention in this respect.
At press conference on the food
and nutrition campaigns today the
Owl said that the Advertising
Council, representing advertising
men attached to many of the food
and industrial organizations. had
prepared a full nutritional cam
paign for the owl to distribute
throughout the country.
This campaign consists of adver-
tising matter, nutrition charts and
a wealth of information about the
uses of available foods for the bet
terment of health
Seven basic food groups are
stressed in the nutrition charts
| which will be sent to grocers
throughout the country in an effort
to educate the public to proper food
usage, the Owl said.
In addition women's advisory
committee has been formed to assist
the council and the Owl in inter-
t pretlng consumer restrictions, the
Advertising Council announced.
Evening star., 1943-04-03
Funeral Services Today
For Mrs. Helen Van Hook

Mrs. Helen Evans Van Hook, wife
Of Rear Admiral Clifford E. Van
Hook, commandant of the 18th
Naval District. Panama Canal Zone,
was to be buried today in Arlington
National Cemetery, following fu-
neral services at 2 pm. in the Fort
Myer Chapel. Mrs. Van Hook died
suddenly Thursday at her home,
3546 Albemarle street NV.
Admiral Van Hook, who was on
duty here last from January to
April, 1912, as a member of the
Navy General Board, arrived yester-
day to attend the funeral. From
1893 to 1886, he attended the Army
War College and was on duty at
the Navy Department..
Besides her husband, Mrs. Van
Hook leaves son, Gordon Van
Hook, this city; two daughters, Mrs.
Eliot Hubbard, III, of Coronado,
Calf, and Mrs. Wyman Howard
this city; brother, Alfred Evans. of
Bangor. Me; three sisters. Mrs.
Harold White, of Bangor; Mrs. I. F.
Dortch, of Annapolis, and Mrs H.
Hays Mirkel of Burlington, Iowa,
and two grandchildren.
Evening star., 1943-04-03
Gen. Eisenhower Halls Progress
In Driving Axis From 7unisio
Commander in Chief Returns From PurIey
With Montgomery and Alexander

Gen. Eisenhower told war cor
respondents. 1T has chased one
of the enemy's most powerful forces
across the desert and is still full of
energy for the final blow in Tunisia
Every American soldier shares
the pride of the British in the in
clusion of these fighters in the Allied
forces"
Discussing the progress of the
campaign, Gen. Eisenhower said:
I'VE have been fighting this cam
paien as Allies. Since November
for the forces in North Africa and
since October for the 9Th Army
every British and American citizen
and every British and American
soldier had right to draw pride
and inspiration from the record
which this united force is making
for itself
Many Of the soldiers of the Brit
ish lSt Army have been in action
almost since the first day of the
landing in North Africa. They have
gone through the hardships OF a
winter in the mountains and they
have come out of it full of high
spirits and determination.
In the days of the first drive into
| Tunisia we threw every American
available into the line to help the
| 1st Army. These American units
now have been regrouped and are
fighting AS an entity under Gen
Alexander. The American soldiers
are showing every day that they are
capable of fighting with the war
machines which our factories are
turning out.
Our Allied ground, air and naval
forces are cooperating to the single
end OF destroying the hostile forces
in Tunisia. A special faction of
the navy under Admiral Cunning
ham. and of the air forces, directed
strategically by Air Chief Marshal
Iedder, are to interfere with the
enemy's maintenance and supply
and to protect our own. In this
role they have achieved some re-
markable successes and their work is
OF an inestimable value to Gen
Alexander and his ground forces as
we'll as to the tactical opera tions OF
the air forces along the battle fronts.
The British. Americans and
French in this theater, inspired bv
the common purpose of crushing the
enemy, are working in complete
harmony and unison not only toward
immediate victory on this front but
to the eventual complete defeat of
all our enemies.'
Evening star., 1943-04-03
Lives of 7 Doqs
Hinge on British
Legal Battle
s. The Associated Press

LONDON, April 3.,-Petitions for
communications of death sentences for
two dogs have been presented to
Herbert Morrison. Home Minister,
in one of the strangest cases in Brit
ish legal history.
The owners of the dogs have been
fighting since l94l for the lives of
their pets and if they lose they may
be called on to serve Jail sentences
themselves as we'll as to pay heavy
fines.
The dogs, a greyhound and a
chow, We're condemned to death as
dangerous nearly two years ago.
But while the courts have the
power to sentence a dog to death
there is no legal means of forcing
the owner to honor the decision,
said an official of the Royal Society
for the Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals.
Instead, the owner is liable to a
fine of Fl about s4) a day for each
day the dog is left alive.
The owners in the present cases
have not killed their dogs and have
not paid their fines. They have
each hired lawyers. carried the bat
tie to higher courts and now have
appealed directly to the home sec
retary.
Evening star., 1943-04-03
Army Colonel Faces
'Saboteur Riot' Quiz
Probe Begun by Stimson
After Clio Protest
By the Associated Press,

By the Associated Press.
FORT SMELLING, MINI. April
3.-Col. Joseph j. Shy. officer in
charge of the 10th Military Police
Battalion at Fort Smelling, has been
ordered to report Monday morning
/ before Maj. Gen. Frederick E. Uhl
at Omaha, presumably. the colonel
said. for report in. connection with
military police demonstration at
the fort March IT,
Secretary of War Stimson said
Thursday night the War Depart
ment is investigating the incident,
in which military police in training
we're reported to have demonstrated
how to break up simulated riot
instigated by enemy saboteurs' at
the gates of a hypothetical ammuni-
ton plant.
The CIO News. organ of the Con-
gress of Industrial Rela tions. printed
an alleged photograph of the DEM
onstration in its March % issue,
, showing rioters carrying signs
urging workers to strike for more
pay, less work" The labor news
paper called the demonstration "a
brass hats brainstorm'
There were signs to that effect
but 1 don't think there we're any
brass hats behind them,' Col. Shy
said last night
Some of the men of their own
volition displayed the signs, prob
ably to make the demonstrat ton a
little more lively.
Local labor leaders made pro-
test the day after the demonstra-
ton. One of the labor leaders asked
for an apology and 1 told him where
he could go.
I'm cases of an emergency we
couldn't back away because an un-
ruly group had up a labor sign.
There might be occasions when a
group of saboteurs might use labor
sign for their own purposes"
Evening star., 1943-04-03
Coal
Continued From First Page

granted, would mean a total aver
age increase of s5.25 day.
He said this would mean the rise
in miners wage rates since January
/, l94l, would be nearly double the
previous standard and it would
tear down the national economy"
Estimates Wage.
Mr.. Taggart said that the pres
ent average wage was S2,2l2 and
said the increases asked would
boost this to $3853.
Mr.. Taggart estimated that the
proposed increase would result in
rise in the cost of coal of 1882 a
ton.
Mr.. Lewis said that he and
Thomas Kennedy, UNIV secretary
treasurer, had not checked Mr.. Tag
CARTS figures, but said an analysis
would show that the increase would
be less than so per cent of the
operators estimate
Regardless of the cost" he de-
clared, anthracite miners have to
eat and this is merely an item in
preserving our national economy to
enable us to win a global war
Conferences between representa-
tlves of the union and the oper-
ators will BE resumed Tuesday after
noon.
Army Denies Lewis Charge.
Army officials. meantime, have
denied Mr.. Lewis accusation that
agents of the Army Military Intelli-
gence Service intimidated miners
with the implied suggestion that
second military front is 70 be estab-
llshed in the coal fields of the cour-
try"
On the heels of Mr.. Lewis asser-
ton yesterday that Army men were
appearing at district Offices in the
5th and 9th Corps Areas. Mai. Gen.
H. S. Aurand, commanding general
OF the 9th Service Command, speak
ing in Chicago, said:
There are no military intelli-
gence agents in this service COM
mand who have the authority to use
lntlmidating tactics. Such action is
an impossibility"
At Columbus, Ohio, Maj. Gen. Fred
c. Wallace, commanding general of
the 5th Service Command, declared:
"'' = No military intelligence per-
sonnel of the 5th Service Command
has appeared at any district office OF
the United Mine Workers, has ap-
preached any of its officers, or any
of the miners"
Evening star., 1943-04-03
Hole Head CHARGED
With Misrepresenting
Liquidation Results
Dirksen Says Fohey's
Estimates of Losses
Are 'Funtasfic'
Ey the Associated Press.

Representative Dirksen, Repub-
Ecan, of Illinois, leader of a move
ment in the House to liquidate the
Home Owners Loan Corp, charged
yesterday that Commissioner John
F. Fahey of the Federal Home Loan
Bank system had ''misrepresented
the actions Of the House and the
facts" of the proposal.
Mr.. Dirkscn said in a statement
that Mr.. Fahey in testimony to the
Senate and to Chicago Federal
Home Loan Bank delegates clearly
nlsrepresented the House in regard
to early liquidation of the HOLC
with fantastic estimates of losses. -
IF Hole is operating at losses
ranging to $4,000 900 a year. how
can we lose mere money by liouidat-
ing now rather than five. 10 or 20
years hence?' Hr. Dirksen asked.
Market Held Good.
1T would be interesting to have
Mr. Fahev state on the record
whether or not the present real
estate market and market for mort
cages securities is not the best that
has existed for more than 10 years
and much better tAan the market
will be after the war.
1T would be interesting to have
MI. Fahey explain in detail how he
arrives at an estimate of $440,O00,000
in losses if his assets were liquidated
now and provide proof that savings
and thrift institutions will not pur-
chase and service virtually all of
these loans at 100 cents on the
dollar
1t would be interesting to have
MI. Fahey explain why he avoided
or declined the offer which was
advanced by the head of the Mort
gage Bankers of America to pur-
chase the entire HOLC portfolio of
loans and assets on a dollar-for
dollar basis.
Charges Complaints of Competition
1T would be interesting to have
Mr.. Fahey explain why he publicly
complains when an HOLC borrower
pays off his loan by transferring
1t to private business as he did in
recent months when he complained
bitterly about competition from
private lending agencies.
1t would be interesting to have
him explain why his organiza ton
is proceeding on campaign to
frighten borrowers and private lend
ins institutions concerning what
might happen to these loans, when
as a matter of fact Mr.. Fahey and
his HOLC have already foreclosed
on nearly $4,000 home owners