davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-06-17
If back aches o
need Of diUrefie aid
LefthandedneSS

While lefthandedness occurs in
only about 7 per cent of persons
born singly, it is found in 81 per
cent of those born as f~raternal
twins and 26 per cent of those born
as identical twins.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-06-17
Real Charmer.

pANTIES to match-as if Miss
l Sweetie-Fie wouldn't take the
cake in pinafore and open crown
bonnet alone!
Pattern No. 1871 is in sizes l, 2, 3, 4.
5 and 6 years. Size 2 pinafore and bonnet
take l5a yards 35-inch material; panties.
q yard. 3 yards ric-rac.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-06-17
WEEKLY NEWS ANALYSIS

EDITORS NOTE: Whsn opinions are expressed these eolumns they are those Of
Released by Western Newspaper Union. -
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-06-17
KeIIogg's AIl-Bran Mullins
Kept Japs In

Departure from Japan was, I'M
til 1870, an offense punishable by
death.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1943-06-17
BONES
&

College in Billings. Young men and wom-
en-. Teacher training. Pre-nursing. Years
board room tuition fees total S475. Earn
part. Billings Poly, Polytechnic. Mont.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08


would then be up to Congress TO
work out the method for achieving
the objective. He added that there
was no controversy as to the OBJ
jective.
Congressional leaders, following
the Presidents message yesterday.
proposed super-investigating COM
mittee of the House and Senate to
tackle the proposal for expanded
social security.
Asked whether he planned to
send special message to Congress
On social security. the President
said he probably would submit in
formation and data. and speaking
with added cmphasis) facts.
LOGICAL APPROACH
The uper-committcc proposal
was made by a House Democratic
leader, John M. Mccormack OF
Massachusetts. Republicans quick
ly agreed that it was the only logi-
cal approach to the Presidents de-
mands that this government can
and must" provide such assurances.
One Republican - Representative
Everett M. Dirkscn, Republican,
Illinois-even wants such a COM
mittce to include on its staff rep
rcsentatives of economic and relig-
iouS groups.
While the committee idea pick
cd up its initial strength in the
House. the Senate awaited social
security board program from Sem
ator Robert F.. Wagner, Democrat,
New York. which would extend
, benefit coverage to an additional
! Continued on Page 6, Col. A.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08
Roosevelt 0kays
Pay-as.we-Go Tax
Plan in Principle

WASHINGTON, Jan. 8.
OUP) - President Roosevelt
today expressed approval of
putting the country on a pay
as-you-go tax basis, but cited
as a serious problem any change
over which would involve the for
giving of taxes already owed.
The President said he thought
we all favor getting on a pay-as
We-go basis. particularly to avoid
the difficulties of accumulating
money throughout year to pay
taxes on income being earned at
the same time.
The real problem, he said. in
changing over to such a basis is
deciding whether to omit entirely
the payment of a certain portion
of the present taxes owed the gov
ernment.
To forgive a portion of the taxes
owed on the 1912 income. he said
would result in an ultimate loss to
the treasury.
NeWSpapermen asked when such
Continued on Page 6, Col %
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08
Aircraft Plants
OK Wage Proposal

WASHINGTON, Jan. 8-'UPl-
Spokesman for nine major west
coast aircraft plants today express
sed willingness to grant general
wage increases averaging 6% cents
an hour.
They gave qualified approved at
War Labor Board public hearing
to a massive report on wages b.
Pau r. Porter, which they said
would stabilize the industry.
An All. spokesman, however,
charged the report was conceived
in sin and born in enequity," and
urged the board to reject it. POr-
ter's recommendations, he declar
cd "slavishly follow almost cXclu
siyely the position of the employ
ers."
Citing Porters prediction that
in six months time 86 per cent of
the workers, if they do not leave
the industry, will receive 95 cents
or more an hour, he said that lat
the present rate of separations and
turnover" WLB approval will ac-
tually result in reduction of the
average wage"
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08
Imported Mexican
Shows Draft Card:
He's In Jail Now
Attempt to Remain in
California Ends In
Disaster for Worker

David Analya, 21-ycar-old
field laborer imported from
Mexico to help harvest I'M
perial Valley crops. Friday
was found to have been born
in California and to be draft
dodger.
His tangled affiliations we're dis
covered when lie did not fit in with
the group of imported Mexican
laborers and was slated to be sent
back to Mexico.
Analya was unnoticed among the
several hundreds of labOrerS i'm
ported from Mexico three months
ago He was believed to be from the
interior of the southern republic
and having his first view of these
United States.
His inability to get along, how
ever, finally led to negotiations in
cident to sending him home. ADpar-
emily Analya did not want to go
back to Mexico so he flashed a
United States draft card.
That tied it Now hnalya is faced
with a charge of draft dcdging and
all sorts of things are being said
about him by officials in charge
of getting the Mcxicans from below
the border. Investigation of Anal
yas status was incomplete Friday.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08
McFadden First to
File Petition For
District Election
Only One Contest in
Prospect Thus Far as
Candidates Announce

w. A. McFadden, assessor
collector of the Imperial Ir-
'igation district, became the
first of five candidates seek
.ng election to four offices in
the district election on February 3
to file his petition Friday
No opposition is expected by
friends of McFadden, although the
closing date for filing petitions is
January 10, IL days off.
Miss Anna McManus. treasurer,
is expected to file in the near fu-
ture. No other candidacy for that
office has been announced.
w. J. Cap" Gregg, is thus far
unopposed in his candidacy to sue
ceed himself as director from the
second division, which includes the
Ell Centro area.
ONE CONTEST
In the fourth division, which in
clNdeS the BraWley area, Charles
Morrow, incumbent has begun cir
culation of a petition. Henry Jack
son of Brawlcy has also announced
that he will seek office from that
division.
OF the incumbents seeking re-
election, Morrow has been in office
. longest length of time. He began
his duties in 1885.
! McFadden and Miss McManus are
next to Morrow in length of service
McFadden took over the assessor
! collectors office in 1897. Since then
Continued on Page 6, Col .
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08


Both sides have been pumping
up their tires and getting ready to
go again." an informant at Pearl
Harbor told the United Press.
The Americans already had
started.
Headquarters of Gen. Douglas
Macarthur reported that planes
from the New Guinea area were
converging on japanese convoy
which already had taken a severe
pasting in the Huon gulf eff the
north New Guinea coast. The
Americans sank two big troop
transports, damaged a third one,
destroyed thousands of enemy
troops, and doWned or damaged 81
planes in an attack that lasted "a
hours.
ATTACK BEGINS
The attack began Wednesday
morning when an American re-
connaissance plane sighted the con-
voy off the south coast of New
the news back to headquarters and
soon Boeing Flying Fortresses and
the fast P-38 Lockheed Lightnings
were racing toward the scene.
From Wednesday afternoon until
Thursday afternoon the attack pro-
ceeded, Macarthur reported, and
the action was continuing. Ameri-
can losses were described as 'rela-
lively light"
At Pearl Harbor it was believed
the enemy was getting ready for
another thrust at Guadalcanal-
the stonewall island in the Solo,
mons against which the japanese
have been butting their heads with
severe losses ever since the Marines
stormed it. There also was
chance that the japanese were at
tempting to strengthen their New
Guinea -Timor line
AFRICA ACTIVE
The tempo of the air war was
stepped up in both Africa and Eu-
rope. Planes attached 10 the Brit
ish Eighth Army were reported to
be attacking the retreating Afrika
Korps' supply columns only 40 miles
cast of the big Axis base of Tripoli.
The Middle East command at Cairo
also sent bomberS over Sicily to
blast at the port of Palermo.
Axis radios broadcast reports of
Continued on Page 6, Col. A.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08
FDR Repeats Hope
For Wars End

WASHINGTON, Jan. s..
UPO-iPresident Roosevelt to-
day reiterated his hope that
the war would end in victory
for the Allies in 1914.
Mr.. Roosevelt was asked
whether in his state of the I'm
ion message Yesterday he meant
to convey the possibility that
the war would end i'm 1G44.
His questiOner referred to
the portion of the Presidents
speech i'm which he said it was
within the realm of pOssi-
bility" that the 18th Congress
might have "the historic privi-
lcge of helping greatly to save
the world from future war;"
The President said that he
was expressing a hope and that
he was unable TO define his use
of the word possibility be-
yOnd that.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08
/. Y. Man Reported
Dead in Alaska

1T is with deep regret that We
inform you that your son, Private
Joe M. Barros, died in Alaska
This telegram was received from
the adiutant general in Washing
ton, DC, recently by Mr.. and Mrs,
Christian Barros, who have a dairy
on the Farley ranch, a mile and
a half northeast of Mt. Signal
school. Pvt. Barros first was re-
ported missing in Alaska, Decem-
Der 2l. The telegram reporting
his death was received by his par
ents a few days after Christmas.
His death was reported by the
commanding general of the Alaskan
defense command.
Pvt. Barros attended school at
Mt. Signal and in Calexico. He
was taken into the army about a
year ago as a member of the coast
artillery He was "a years of age
at the time of his death.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08
County Over Top
In War Bond Sales
During December
Every City But One
Exceeds Quota Here
During Last Month

War bond sales in Imperial
county as a whole and in ali
but one city exceeded tn :
quotas set for December, it
vas announced Friday.
for the county.
FL Centric, with December quo
la of 40 per cent of the entire
county quota of $90.400. sold a total
of $4,000. BraWlcy had a quota
of II per cent of the county quota
or $54,240. The December sales
totaled SCI, ,768.
Calcxico had a quota of $27.12O
and sold $28.706. Holtville had a
$20340 quota and sold $24,356
worth of war bonds. Calipatria had
quota of $6780 and sold $2337
Imperial had quota of $3.50 and
sold $6956 worth. The remainder
Of the amount sold in the county
came from the Unincorporated
towns and the rural area.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08
Meat Lines Form
In Bay CityArea

SAN FRANCISCO. Jan. 3 UP
Meat lines appeared in San FRAN
cisco today at bcclsteak became
collectors items on the Pacific
coast.
Queues of housewives formed in
front of many butcher shops dur
ing the morning to await the op-
ening of markets at noon, without
guarantee that there would be any
meat then.
The butchers waited, too.
TN waiting for meat trucks
that never come in." said one.
1t was reported the local meat
supply today was IS per cent be-
low normal.
Butchers and industry executives
tried vainly to check the tide of
shoppers and ebb of supplies.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08

fused to deal with Whitelaw, de-
agreement.
The field crew at the K. K. Sharp
carrot ranch in the Holtville area
struck Friday for eight cents for
punching carrots. The rate had
seen six cents throughout the val
ley this winter, growers said.
These two strikes threatened to
spread since the CIO representa-
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08
Greek GueriIlas
Fight Barefoot

LONDON, Jan. 8.-tUP)-Grcck
patriots, of en- barefoot and always
poorly equipped, are harasSing the
Axis with a steadily growing guer-
lila force. Prime Minister Emman-
ucl J. TSoudcrOS of the cXlcd Greek
government asserted today.
Guerilla bands, especially in
mountainous districts. have been
stabbing at Axis troops, supplies
and Communications night and day
with the result that thousands of
German, Italian and Bulgarian
troops have been held in Greece
and reinforcements have been call
cd. he said.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08

I'VE have gotten together with
our arrangements early this week. =
Herring said. 1--WE all believe the
plans will work more smoothly and
more satisfactorily than in the past
because we have all learned a lot
from the confusion we went through
Christmas and New Years"
All committees in charge of recre-
alton and entertainment for service
men worked Friday in order to be
ready for the crowds.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08

Packard Motor Car Company. said
after a conference of manufacture
ers here that there is plenty of
room in the automotive field for
Kaiser's talent or the talent of
anyone else"
"All it takes to build automobiles
and stay in business" Macauley
said. "is the ability to satisfy the
American consumer There's room
for anyone who has the ability to
produce a better or a cheaper car"
Meantime" Macauley added,
we're going to continue our con-
centration on war production"
Detroit auto manufacturers have
said repeatedly that the first car
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08
Jap Civilians In
Move TO Mainland

CHUNGKING. Jan. 8-cUP)-
Hundreds of thousands of japanese
civilians have been moved from
Japan and Chinese coastal cities
into the interior of China. appar-
emily to escape possible American
bombings of the home islands and
to work in transplanted industries,
reports reaching Chungking said
today.
A great influx of Japanese into
the Provinces of ShanSi, Hupeh,
Anhwei, and Kiangsi was reported.
Reliable reports quoted by the
central news agency said the Chin
ese population had suffered sever
ly from the arrival of the immi-
grants because the Japanese levied
heavy taxes on the local residents.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08
U.S.. Subs Sink2
Enemy Transports

CHUNGKING Jan 8-tUPD-Am-
crican submarines torpedoed and
sank two japanese transports 300
miles off Shanghai on Nov. l6, the
Chinese Central News Agency re-
ported today.
One of the transports was said
10 be the Tenchio Maru; the other
Tic Kobe Maru. Only 40 out of
more than l,C00 troops were res
cued.
The News Agency reported that
American planes machine-gunned
a Japanese steamer below Hankow
on Dec. |. Thirty passengers, in
Guiding seven army men, were cas-
ualtieS.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08
Mexican Official
Visits Workers

LES ANGELES, Jan. 8-tUP'-
Dr. Cesar Martino. diyccto" gen : :
al of the Mexico City National Bank
Tor agriculture, visited imported
Mexican agricultural workers in
southern California today to ex'
plain to them their part in the
United nations war effort.
DR.. MARITIME was accompanied b.
three aides, Mexican Consular and
farm security administration rep
rescntatiVcS.
M. r. Howard, area director for
the FSA said DR.. Martino's visit
was proving Invaluable in bringing
about a better understanding "a
mong the Mexican workers"
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08
GuSIeSs Gotham
CooIS PdvementS

were temporarily occupied taking
the license numbers of automobiles
they did sec out, to determine
whether they were out for pleas
ure.
Traffic was even thinner on the
broad, numerous highways leading
in and out of New York. Queens
boulevard. six-lane highway and
formerly one of the busiest in the
world was deserted, except for an
automobile now and then, and few
trucks.
The plush night clubs in the SUI
burbs which depend on the New
York carriage trade for subsistence,
were desperate. Glen Island CAST
no, at New Rochelle, and Wood
land Lake Tavern, at Ardsley, will
close Sunday night.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08

NEW YORK, Jan. 8.-tUP)-
Fifth avenue was almost as quiet
as Main street on a Sunday to-
day.
A few automobiles, belonging to
physicians or similar essential driv-
ers, chuggcd along between buses
and taxis. Occasionally, a private
automobile passed. Gone was the
ceaseless roar of traffic, the squeal
of brakes. the believing of police
men.
1t appeared that most of the traf-
fic cops could soon be transferred
to other jobs. There was no traf-
fic directing for them to do. They
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08


sovereignty and interests" editor
ialized the Central Daily News.
They are ignorant that the
present war is for justice and hui
manity. We exceedingly regret to
notice it,
Informed Chungking sources well
coined President Roosevelt's state
men to Congress that the United
States will overcome all obstacles
and deliver battle equipment to-
China, but they pointed out the
Presidents message showed strong
emphasis upon the European war
theater.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08

built during the postwar period
will resemble closely the 1912 mod
el because of the necessity OF
swinging back into civilian produe-
ton as rapidly as possible. They
are confident they can resume au-
tomobile manufacturing within
three to six months after the war,
provided they are not forced to
scrap 1912 model tools and dies.
Some manufacturers believed,
however, that heavy taxes and high
fuel costs In the past-war period
may limit the market for the 1912
model. Ford's Charles e. Sorensen
said his firm is ready Ito make =
new car 10 eet new situation"
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08

tives declared they would call a
strike in every lettuce packing shed
in the valley if the owners did
not sign the closed shop agree
ment
Meanwhile, 95 per cent of the let
tuce growers designated r. b.
WhitelaW, Ell Centro attorney, to
represent them in dealing with the
CIO. The CIO representatives re-
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08
Auto Makers Dubious of
kuiser's Postwar Plan

DETROIT, Jan. 8. - OUP)-The
automotivc industry today welcom-
ed Shipbuilder Henry Kaiser as a
prospective manufacturer of auto
mobiles, but pointedly warned that
the American consumer will be the
final judge of his efforts to build
lighter, cheaper postwar car.
Kaiser asserted at New York that
if regular car manufacturers don't
get ready" to build a lighter, cheap
er automobile in the postwar pc
riod, somebody else will" Smil-
ing, he said he would be the
somebody else"
Alvan Macauley, president of the
Automotive Council for War Pro-
duction and board chairman of the
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08
Milk Industry
Charge

LOS ANGELES, Jan. s.
tUP)-WashingtOn authorities
are ignoring the crisis facing
the Southern California milk
industry. John Marshall, Jr,
State Department of Agricul-
ture economics, charged today
at meeting of the milk pro-
ducer's control board.
"The control board telegraph
ed Secretary of Agriculture
Claude r. Wickard, asking ad-
vice on how to deal with the
crisis threatening the dairy in
dustry and we have received
no reply to our appeal" Mar
shall said.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08

claring he was too foxy and toe
close to the Associated Farmers of
Imperial county.
The CIO strike committee was
said to be composed of Duke Cum
ningham, well known on the strike
front in Imperial Valley for sew
eral years: Edgar A. Nelson, Braw-
ley tourist camp proprietor, and
Charles Feller.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08

the desert will bring their own bed
rolls and The Ell Centre hospitality
committee arranged to bed them
down in Veterans Memorial hall
In addition to the group from
the desert to the east, Secretary
Ben Herring OF the Ell Centre Cham
! Der of Commerce pointed out, Ell
Centre will be visited by the usual
crowd of servicemen from the other
camps in Imperial county and from
the mountain camps to the west.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08
JAPS MASS VAST FLEET FOR ATTACK
Two Strikes Hit |. v. Farmers

With two labor strikes in prog
ress in Imperial Valley Friday,
growers placed their problem in
the lap of the national conciliation
board in Washington.
One strike occurred in Brawley
when the shed crew walked off at
the American Fruit Growers plant
because L. C. HarSmann, owner, re-
fused to sign a CIO closed shop
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08

Whitelaw telephoned War Labor
Board headquarters in California
to explain the situation and then
telephoned the National Labor Con-
ciliation board in Washington to
explain that he had been delegated
to deal with the CIO union repre-
sentatives but they refused to deal
with him. He now is awaiting
word from Washington.
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08

There now seems no doubt" said
one informant, that the Allied
leaders are bent upon destroying
Germany first, then dealing with
Japan. We have always advocated
destruction of Japan first, since
this would practically clear the
United Nations sea lanes through
out the world and make it easier
tc concentrate all oGr powers
against Germany"
These sources said China was
willing to accept the Allied high
commands judgment, but we only
pray that the Far East will not be
forgotten entirely while Germany is
dealt with"
Imperial Valley press., 1943-01-08

of any war zone.
AUGUSTA. Ga. Jan. 8.
(UP)-Lt. Col. George F.
Marshall was a daddy and a
husband besides a soldier he
rO and because Of those two
little troopers at home who will
want to know about him as they
grow older his widow Mrs. Dahlis
Marshall just had to know moro
about how he died in acton last
November 7.
Col. Marshall, commanding Amer
ican assault troops in that daring
and successful dash into Oran har
Dor in Algeria. led one of the most
heroic navai iorayS in American
histor%.
Mrs. Marshall got the routine next
of kin notification from the war
department and because she was a
good wife, she grieved silently, but
bravcly.
, QUESTIONS BEGIN
Finally, because she wanted a
way to answer "all their questions"
when they grow older, she wrote a
letter to the United Press on Dec.
pleading for details Of her hus-
bands death for the benefit of
George, j., 3, and Michael, 8
months.
Tcda she made public the reply
which was written by Leo DiSher,
United Press war correspondent
who was Wounued himself at Oran
and who now is recovering in a
London hospita..
Disher's letter from London fol-
lows:
Dear Mrs. Marshall:
Il believe, Mrs. Marshall, that
can help. When l got your letter
this morning / walked TO the VIM
dow and looked out over quiet
green park, but momentarily I saw
instead night made hideous with
flame and explosion, and l heard
again voice saying:
Throw the grenadcs.'
COAST TREMBLED
yes, l saw your husband that
morning when the black coast of
Continued on Page 6, Col. -