davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-01
Rations Back
onDriedFru

Washington, Sept. 1-lNS- The
Office OF Price Administration to-
day prefaced its announcement OF
September canped goods point
values by restoring dried and deny
drafted prunes and raisins to the
ration list, effective next Sunday.
officials said the two commodi-
ties, removed from rationing last
April 81 because of the danger OF
spoilage with the advant OF warm
weather, will cost four points per
pound. OPA decided. however. that
dried dates and figs should not be
rationed because Of their high de-
gree OF perishability.
The full list of new September
point values for canned and pro-
cessed foods will be made public
tomorrow.
OPA experts pointed out that
there was little danger OF a con-
sumers' run" on dried prunes and
raisins as a result OF the advance
disclosure OF their return TO the
ration chart because of the fact that
supplies now in stores are very
short. Moreover. the new pack
will be only about 80 per cent Of
1928 crop.
The approach OF the cooler
weather Of the fall season made IT
necessary to consider whether
these products should again be rs
toned" OPA said. There are no
longer large stocks Of dried prunes
and raisins which will be in danger
OF spoilage by heat IL their move
ment is restricted"
The proposed ALLEGATION OF dried
prunes for civilians this year s
$4,000 tons and for raisins 140. 900
tons, compared 10 the fve-year av-
-erage from 1885 through 1899 81 Az
egoyt~;IsS.S e19pifS if}E sk.dried
IN AaSSSnd 80 O0e sh-t Hsins
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-01
Bomber Workers
to Have Picnic

Sunday. Sept 5. there will be a
picnic starting at 10 a. m for all
Bomber Plant employees and their
families. The picnic is TO be held
at Vertes Park on Telegraph Rd.
and Wicks Rd. IA miles from
Michigan Ave. People who have
no cars may take a Michigan Ave.
bus TO Telegraph Rd. where private
cars will be waiting TO go TO the
picnic grounds
There viii be contests OF many
types. tug-of-war. penny scrambles,
and races. In the afternoon Tim
Doolittle and his Pine Center gang
will entertain the picnicers. In
the evening a radio recording Or
chestfa will play dance music The
picnic e sponsored by Local Union
I 10 ard sverTthiqs, 70 gee ,1s..
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-01
COMMANDING OFFICER

Detroit. Sept. / -INS-Col S. D
Ringsdorf. 4S year old veteran OF
World War !. today became com
handing officer Of district / Of the
Sixth Service Command, succeed
ing Col. August VI. Krech, who has
reached the retirement age OF so,
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-01
shoot Danes

Stockholm Sept. | TIP Ger.
man troops touring Danish streets
in armored cars are firing indis.
criminaiely on all groups OF mors
than five persons. even those
gathered al street car stops. The
Refugee Danish Press service said
today.
Radio Algiers said Nszi troops
killed 5000 Danish civilians and
$50 soldiers In one Danish town
alone)
Despite the ruthless Nazi en-.
forcement Of martial Law. however.
the Danes were reported defying
their new overlords al every op-
portunity with King Christian X
himself setting the keynote.
Escorted by German troops.
Christian drove from his SorRen.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-01
Danes Killed
When Caught
in Groups
Europe Ready For
Uprising; Berlin
Bombed

Moscow Sept. ms German
armies in Russia faced disaster
today following Unprecedented So
Wet Victories In which the Red
Army smashed Nazi defenses along
a 500 mile front and liberated $40
towns and villages
Northwest OF Moscow, Russian
columns broke through n strongly
fortified 90 mile German defense
line and drove To within ~ miles
OF Smolensk. No. Nazl bastion
OF the entire eastern front.
Two hundred miles 10 the south.
the Russians poured into the north.
ern Ukraine in 65 mile break.
through southwest OF Sevsk, en-.
veloping 200 communities and
bringing new pressure TO bear on
The vital Kharkoy.k onOtop Kieys
railroad.
Tighten Ring
Al the southern end OF the bat.
tleline, the Soyiets ilghtened their
ring around the fleeing defend
ers Of fallen TaEAnrog advanced
along the Azoy sea coast toward
Mairupol and threalened encircle.
ment OF Stalino. German strong.
hold IN the Donets Basin.
In Moscow. thousands jubilani.
" celebrated the new Russian
victories announced by Premier
Stain in two orders Of the day.
describing how the victorious Red
Army tore huge gaps In the heart
OF the German defense system dur
Ing the last four days and yester.
day alone killed 1880 OF the Ger
man invaders
The stepped.up drive on smolen.
SIX, begun Saturday. Red Army
tanks. guns and motorized infan.
try, with strong air support. crash.
cd forward in gains ranging from
nine to 10 miles. More than 10
communities we're liberated. in'
Guiding the key stronghold Of Yel'
ma. ~ miles southeast Of Smolsnsk.
and the railroad junction OF Dor
ogobuzh. is miles east Of the Ger.
man key bastion.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-01
Flashes of
Late News
THE WEATHER: Tonight:
Cooler. Showers

CHICAGO-INS-Armour & Co.,
officials had the approval of their
| stockholders today to effect the
merger OF the Delaware subsidiary
with the parent company.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-01

HOLLYWOOD - ms Stately
Helen O'Hara. 20. six-foot tall
screen actress. today announced
her engagement to Sergt. Maurice
Kelly. q. former Broadway dancer.
! Miss O'Hara is the daughter of
artist Henry Give.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-01

See G. o. Page 2
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-01

NEW YORK-lNS-The mean.
est thieves in the world have been
at work again, following the
launching OF an investigation by
the federal grand jury into disap-
gy.spnee OF 1900 bactaSTs of
s ,4t.Gs.r. e. s:St. cross VT
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-01

HOLLYWOOD-INS-Joel .Kup.
perman. 7-year-old mathematics
wizard OF a kid radio quiz program.
today had court approval OF a
$4,000 per week contract with a
motion picture produce The cor
tract calls for one picture a year
for four years. with a $1,000 raise
each succeeding year.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-01

LONDON-INS-Pope Plus XII
addressed an indirect appeal 10
the Allied powers today to be gen
erous in making peace with con-
quered nations, according TO an
Exchange Telegraph version Of his
broadcast over the Vatican radio.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-01

HOLLYWOOD ms - Actress
Ann Sothern today was given ap-
proval to change her name from
Harriette Lake Hart to Ann Sothern
Sterling. A court decree, at the
same time. legalized the name OF
Robert Sterling for her husband,
born William John Hart. Sterling,
former screen actor, is now an
Army aviation cadet.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-01

NEW YORK-INS-Gustav Will
! helm Kaercher, Al, who three years
ago paiaded in German Army Of
feials uniform in Berlin today was
held by the FBI as a dangerous
enemy alien. Kaercher. former
head OF the German-American Bund
in Staten Island. was released only
two months ago after serving %
months in Leavenworth in a con-
viction OF being an unregistered
Nazi agent.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-01

CLEVELAND-INS-A request for
strike vote among employees OF
the Cleveland Electric Illuminat-
ing Co., today was withdrawn by
the Clio Utility Workers Organic
ing Committee at the direct rec
ommendation OF the national Of
fcials.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-01

WASHINGTON, D. c. - ms -
A spokesman for John L. Lewis
United Dairy Farmers Union
CUMW) today asserted that 1907
900 OF the nations dairymen have
been organized - despite reports
that Lewis had dropped the scheme
as Improbable.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-01

See WAR Page 2
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-01

CHICAGO ms Scientists at
the University OF Illinois had
grant OF SIS, 900 today to finance an
experiment by which they hope to
take penicillin apart chemically
and then reproduce it alphabetically.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-01

LONDON-INS- The German
radio. in a broadcast heard by
Reuters news agency. said today
that a hundred Allied troops were
roaming the Calabrian Mountains"
at the southern tip of Italy. Yes.
terday Berlin asserted that an Al
lied landing attempt in this area
last Sunday by 400 troops had been
repulsed.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-01

See Staying Page p
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-01

RADBURN, n. J.-INS-A IS
year-old girl, wife of an Army Of
fcer today was being held on
a manslaughter charge following
the accidental bathtub drowning
OF her 10-months-old son. She is
Mrs. Arlene Holman, formerly 81
Wichita Falls. Kans., wife OF Sec
ond Lieut.. Robert Holman. Jr.. %,
OF Bryant. Tex, now stationed at
the L. S. Army Air Base Pratt
Field, Kans.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-01

LONDON-INS-A German ra-
do broadcast said today that an
Italian official named Signor Ga
leazzi arrived in Lisbon yesterday
by plane en- route to Washington
and is believed to he carrying a
private message from Pope Plus
XII to President Roosevelt"
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-01

AUCKLAND. New Zeland-INS
New Zealand's minister Of de-
tense, F. Jones. suggested to Mrs.
Eleanor Roosevelt today that
Prime Minister Churchill and
President Roosevelt hold their
next conference in New Zealand.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-01

GREENVILLE. s. GINS The
crash OF a medium bomber near
Tuliahoma, Tenn, in which the
entire crew OF six was killed was
Investigated today by board OF
officers. The plane which was
! based at the Greenville army air
base crashed Monday NIGHT. Among
the victims was Sergt. Tristrum V.
Dodge. IS. radio-mangunner, (moth-
er, Mrs. Myrtle A. Dodge, % 3rd
ST. Johnson City, n. Y.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1943-09-01

NEW YORK-INS-The Ameri-
can Jewish conference today met
for the fourth OF a five-day session
denouncing vigorously the publish
ed statements OF the American
Council for Judaism opposed forma-
ton of Jewish state in Palestine
, and a national Jewish army. DR..
stephan S. Wise, president OF the
American Jewish Congress. said
that while the council talks in
the name OF the totally of Jews.
they talk only in the name OF the
curse of the Jews"
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1943-06-03
Ashe County Men
Are Reclassified;
CroupLeft Today
List OF Re-claSSificatiOns By
Local Board Announced;
Several In Ia

At recent meeting of the Lo-
cal Board a number of Ashe coun-
ty men were re-classified.
The list of men, together with
their classifications, is given be-
low:
Those placed in IA were: Ro-
bert Thomas GRAPHICAL, Vernon
Aaron Roark, William Carol.
Waddell, Benjamin Dixon, Patton
Miller, Earl Lyle, Carl Ralph
Barlow, Avis Ramon Bare, Wi
ley John Baldwin, and REID
Sturdivant, Jr.
3-A-Claude Day Shumate
ga (H)-Worth McNeill; "A
Clarence w. Parsons; 2-B-Guy
Carson Marsh; 1-C-John Robert
Mundy and Cecil Maynard Mil
Ter; 2-C-Howard Rufus Riley;
sc (H)-John Smith Dixon.
4-F-Warren. Thomas Farmer
Donald Ellsworth Johnson, Les
Continued on Page 81
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1943-06-03
Predict A Good
Bean Crop Here

j. E. Roland, secretary-treasury
of the Farmers Bean and Vege-
table Market, said this week that
early indications point to good
bean crop.
1--WE have not had any com
plant about beetles or other da-
maging insects, he said, and
pointed out that there was plenty
of dust available for killing in
sects. He urged that all growers
who do not have sufficient sup
ply, to get in touch with him OF
other market officials.
Mr.. Roland said that work was
going forward on the building
and that it would be ready in
plenty of time for the opening.
He and several other officials
of the market are planning to at
tend some of the larger markets
in the eastern part of N. c. as
the markets open, in order to OBJ
serve their methods of operation.
1--WE are going to do everything
possible toward making our mar
ket a success, Mr.. Roland said.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1943-06-03
OPA Puts Cuffs On
Mems Pants Again
Length Is Set, However; Re
strictiOn Went Into Effect
After Pearl HarbOr

Washington. June THE war
prediction hoard tonight lifted
its Dan on trouser cuffs-provided
they can be made from the aver
age 3-inch "turn-up'' allowance
on trousers manufactured from
wool, gabardine and heavyweight
cotton and rayon material.
Effective Immediately, it re-
moved all restrictions of altera-
tions Of wool garments which
soon after Pearl Harbor sheared
the cuffs from all wool trousers
and produced the wartime "vic-
tory suit.
But it broadened it's trouser
length order to embrace all ma
terlals except norwood summer
weight cloth weighing a pound
Or less for each square yard
Trousers made from cotton CAB
ardine, corduroy and other heavi-
err cottons and rayons thus come
under the same restrictions.
WPB said 100000 pairs OF
wooden trousers were in stock
when the cuff ban was issued and
that enough excess wool" has
been recovered to make "over
100000 garments this year. The
cuff material was re-woven.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1943-06-03
Hospital Staff
Elects Officers

The Ashe Memorial Hospital
staff held its monthly meeting on
May 20, following a dinner meet
ing at the hospital, and the fol-
lowing officers were elected for
the ensuing year: Chairman, DR..
Dean c. Jones; vice-chairman,
DR.. R. c. Ray; secretary, DR.. c.
Pardue Bunch.
DR.. Fred Hubbard, of North
Wilkesboro was welcomed back
as consulting surgeon and the ap-
pointment of DR.. J. L. Ballou by
the Board of Trustees was ap-
proved unanimously by the pro-
fessional staff.
It was agreed that an interest
ing hospital case would be pre-
sented and discussed by the staff
at each meeting. Plans to add
new Journals and Medical books
to the hospital library were dis
cussed. A very unusual case was
presented by DR.. Jones for gen.
eral discussion and comment.
DR.. Robert King and DR.. Pardue
Bunch reported briefly on the re-
cent State medical meeting in Ra-
leigh at which DR.. Hubbard was
elected = vice-president of the
North Carolina Medical Society.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1943-06-03
Ashe Farmers Want
Agriculture Taught
In County's Schools
Advantages OF Vocational Ag-
riculture Cited By Several
Farmers

A number of Ashe county farm
ers contacted by representatives
of The Skyland Post this week
expressed strong sentiment in ia
vor of the establishment of voca-
tional agriculture departments in
the high schools of the county.
J. E. Roland, of Clifton, secre-
tary-treasurer of the Farmers
Bean and Vegetable market, a
former sheriff and prominent
farmer, said, Il have long been
in favor of such courses in our
schools and feel that we owe it
to our boys and to our county to
give them some vocational train
ing and encouragement to stay
on the farm instead Of going else
where to seek employment.
Fred Coward, of jefferson, one
of the county's outstanding farm
ers, said that he was highly in
favor of such training for the
youth of Ashe county as he knew
the many advantages it would
mean to them and to the county
as we'll.
Carl Blevins, of Chestnut Hill,
pointed out that after visiting
sections where they had had ag-
ricultural teachers for some time,
that he could see the difference in
the farms and farmers. I'm just
ice to our county and to our boys,
we ought to have this training in
our high schools, he said.
G. B. Price, prominent dairy
man, of Clifton and Raleigh, told
Post reporter that he had long
been in favor of such courses in
the high schools and would be
glad to assist in any way possible
in establishing such courses in
AShe county schools.
Ed Osborne, of Clifton, prom
inent farmer of Clifton and a
Continued On Page Four)
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1943-06-03
Strong Air Blows Hit
Axis; Z Jap Ships Are
Sunk By Americans
Hit A Supply Line OF Japan;
Soviet Front Is Active
In The Air

The spotlight of the war is in
the air this week where the AL
lied forces have taken the lead.
The Allies appeared Monday to
have gained over the southern
Axis flank an utter air mastery
unprecedented anywhere in the
European war, Naples and Fog
gia having been beaten by 150-
odd big American bombers with
out single loss and only one AL
lied plane having been Destroy
ed of a grand total of 300 thrown
against Italy in all operations.
Mussolini's islands and home
country were being laid open to
the grand attack by all Allied
arms; his defenses were almost
incredibly weak. Some so enc
my fighters rose to challenge AL
lied planes with extraordinary
Continued on Page ~
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1943-06-03
Early History OF County
Is Recalled By Visitors

Mr. and Mrs. Peyton Wilbar,
of Florence, Colorado, have been
spending some time in Jefferson.
Not only were they warmly well
coined by their many friends, but
their arrival also caused many
to recall the part Mr.. Wilbar's
family played in the early his
tory of this county.
Mr.. Wilbar, a son of Russell
and Rachel Coward Wilbar, was
reared in Jefferson, but journey
ed west in his early years. He is
now SO years old, and during the
past half century had only made
two other visits to his native
county. He made a short visit to
Jefferson four years ago. His
other visit was made AZ years ago,
when he and his family spent the
summer with a kins1nan, Dr.. J,
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1943-06-03
Memorial Service
Is Well Attended
Here On Sunday
Countrywide Service Is Held
AT Courthouse; Sponsored
By Legion

A large crowd gathered at the
courthouse Sunday afternoon to
pay tribute to Americas war
dead in an impressive ceremony,
sponsored by the Ashe Post of the
American Legion in which other
civic organizations took part.
Ira T. Johnston, commander of
the local Legion Post was in
charge of, the program and open
ed with fitting remarks on the
purpose of the occasion. He in
troduced the various speakers and
gave a number of poems dedica-
ted to the honored dead.
Rev. B. A. Meeks, who repre-
sented the Legion, spoke briefly
on war, its consequences and Of
peace. He also spoke for the
Continued on Page ~
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1943-06-03
Scouts Enjoy Big
Camporee In Ashe
Around so From Ashe And
Watauga Gathered Near
Brentwood Sat.-Sun.

The Boy Scouts of Ashe and
Watauga counties met on their
first camporee of the season last
Saturday afternoon near Brown
wood, about 16 miles from West
Jefferson, where they stayed un-
til Sunday afternoon
Nine patrols, which represent
ed six troops from the two coun-
ties, had total of fifty-eight Boy
Scouts who enjoyed the camporee,
Saturday afternoon, the Scouts
viewed the grounds, pitched tents
and got their individual camp
sites in order. Saturday night
the Scouts, ScOutmasters and ex-
ecutives present enjoyed songs,
contests and games which were
conducted around the campfire.
Early Sunday morning the bu-
gle sounded and the Scouts quick
ly started fires to cook breakfast
and to thaw out from the "cold
night air" Following breakfast
and cleanup" time, Gerald Ash
will, Assistant Scout Executive
of the Parkway District, call
ed the patrols for the camp
kinks, which included handi-
craft, wood-chopping, saving,
fire building, judging, leaf iden-
LITIGATION, knot tying and COM
pass. Each patrol was graded on
these. The totals of the events
and honors will be announced la
ter, Mr.. Ashwill stated. Immedi-
ately following these Kinks,
dinner was started, which featur-
ed the underground cooking or
"EMMU' of chickens and pota-
CONTINUED on Page ~
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1943-06-03
w. Coward, at Jefferson.

w. Coward, at Jefferson.
Friends recall that on this oc-
casion he had some fine horses
and a buggy sent here by train
from his home in Colorado in or
der that he might travel at lei
sure throughout the county, while
on his visit here.
Mr.. Wilbar's mother was a
daughter of Peyton Coward, who
married a daughter of Col. Jesse
Ray, of Revolutionary War fame
She was born in what is now
known as the Thomas House.,
the part built of logs in 1927.
On that day, as Arthur's History
of Western North Carolina re-
lates, ga large rock rolled off Ne
gro Mountain to the bottom"
Arthur's history gives the fol-
Continued on Page ~
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1943-06-03
Rationing Of Canned Milk
Is Now Ordered By OPA

Washington Rationing of
canned milk was ordered Tues
day by OPA, acting without
warning to conserve diminishing
supplies for babies.
No actual restrictions were
placed upon the purchase of eva
porated and condensed milk for
adult use, but canned milk will
take red coupons, and most adults
are expected to save the coupons
for meat. butter or cheese.
The point value was placed at
one per pound which means that
the common tall can, 1412 ounces,
will cost one point. The COM
mon small size, 6 ounces, will be
two for a point. Since the mini
mum rationing purchase is one
point, however, anyone who buys
a single small can will still have
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1943-06-03
Typhoid Clinics
To Start Monday;
Announce Dates
Public Is Urged To Take Ad-
vantage OF Vaccinations;
Dates Given

A series of immunization elm
les for typhoid, scheduled to COW
er the entire county, will be open
ed on Monday by the health de-
partment and the public is urged
to take advantage of them.
"Those who have been immu-
nized by series of doses during
the last one or two years may re-
new their immunity by taking
one regular dose only. This
practice is now being followed
throughout most of N. c. and 9TH
er states as WE'LL" DR.. King said.
eve owe it to ourselves more
than ever in this period of emer-
gency to keep healthy" he de-
clared.
The schedule of the clinics is
as follows:
Monday, June !, IA, 81
Lansing-Service Store, 1000
a. M; Sturgills-Post Office, H.
Is a. M; Little Helton-School
House, 1870 p. M; Sussex
Young's Store, 800 p. m.
Tuesday, June 8, Is, %
Grassy Creek-SturgilPs Store,
Continued Or Page Four)
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1943-06-03
Farmers Urged
To Grow Tobacco

II want to urge every farmer
in this section to set out his full
quota of tobacco this season." R.
c. Coleman, operator of the
Mountain Burley Warehouses at
Boone, said this week.
In discussing the threatened
shortage of plants, Mr.. Coleman
said that he thought it would pay
every farmer to get out his full
allotment, even if he had to set
it little later than usual. He be-
lieves that hurley tobacco will be
in great demand his season and
bring top prices.
With the increased allotments
which have been made, Mr.. Cole
man says that he thinks 1913 will
be banner year for the Boone
tobacco market.
The Skyland post. [volume] (West Jefferson, N.C.) 193?-1988, 1943-06-03
Must Pay June
Tax Payment

Greensboro - Existing or pend
ing legislation should not be in
terpreted as relieving taxpayers
from payment of the June in
come tax installment, it was
learned from Charles H. Robert
son, collector of internal reven-
ue, after word had been received
from the Commissioner of Inter-
nal Revenue.
The June payment of income
tax should be made on or before
June Is.