davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-05

Populace Halls
Invasion Tide
By PIERRE J. HUSS

ALLIED HQ, n Africa, Sept. QNS) Al
swelling tide Of Allied invasion troops, greeted as
berators by the populace, surged rapidly over the
toe of the Italian mainland today after
at least four coastal towns in a 10-mic
advance.
Con the basis of Axis broadcasts, acknowledge
ing fresh Allied landings, the Eighth Army ap-
peared to have enlarged its beachhead to embrace
an estimated % to 80 miles of the Italian coast
Can Algiers broadcast Saturday night said
the Allied troops had occupied Italian territory
inland to an average depth of three miles, with
individual penetrations varying UP to greater
depths in the first "a hours of operations. Power
full fleets of planes and tanks are supporting the
advances Algiers declared
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-05
Report Spartivento Evacuated

The vchy radio reported tonight that Axis troops
evacuated Cape Spartvento.
apparently confirming the German report the Italian
high commando then announced that Allied troops had esab
shed several brdgeheads the extreme southern tip OF
Italy.
The Italians admitted their troops had evacuated Melo
well Reggie and San Giovanni after heavy fighting in
which losses inflicted the numercaysuperior
enemy
Earlier Axis broadcasts had indicated that Scla five
miles east-northeast of San commanding the
tConnued Next Page, Coli 81
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-05

the COP VIII not surrender an
iota Of national independence 10
schemes Tor world federation.
tandenberg, the ranking Re-
publican member OF the Senate
foreign relations committee. IS
slated for chairmanShip Of the
subcommittee on international
collaboration when the official
sessions start here Monday.
lie VIII hold a key position
throughout the conference.
Aligned against the Midwest
Republicans are representatives OF
eastern and western states who
believe In the international doc
trnc of One World. as laid
down ~ Wendell WIllkle.
Their spokesmen include Coy.
Raymond r. Baldwin Of Con-
ncctlcut who was elected on an
antI-iSoIatonist platform and
Clarence BudiRFi0n kelland of
Arizona. member of the national
committee who wants permanent
alliance With Britain and a per
mancnt American army policing
tho world
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-05
Aussies Wave FLAGS
For Mrs. Roosevelt

CANBERRA. Australia. Sept 4
(UP) Mrs Roosevelt toured
L. 5 naval establishments, con
ferred for an hour today with
Prime Minister Curtin and had
at Parliament House
the first woman 20 be so honored.
Australians. waving their own
and American flags, greeted Mrs
Roosevelt everywhere.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-05
Family Reveals Death
OF Potter Palmer /

CHICAGO. Sept. 4 GNS)-
Potter Palmer II. Chicago society
and civic leader. died Yesterday at
Santa Barbara, Cal. his family IN
Chicago announced today. lie was
6S years old
The head Of the large Palmer
estate maintained homes in Chr
cago. Bar Harbor, Me. and Santa
Barbara The estate. founded by
Palmer'S father Is one Of the
largest in Chicago and is eSii-
mated al between S35. 100000 and
$50, 100000
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-05
Bowles Candidate

Charles ff33o~itS, former
mayor and recorders court
nudge. viii campaign for the
office of mayor again BowleS,
recalled as mayor IN 1880.
has campaigned for various
offices since that time. See
story, page 3.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-05
Guns Duel Over Channel

LONDON. Sept. 4 INS)-A
lively artillery duel began early
today as big guns on each side of
the English Channel opened fire.
II was believed that the British
guns were engaging enemy ships
in the channel.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-05
Red Advance
Peri|s Ndzi
Rail Life Line
Sensational Gain in
Kiev Drive; II Towns,
10000 Mi. Area Fall

LONDON, Sept 4 tUP)-Rus-
sian troops driving on Klev, capt.
tai OF the Ukraine, today smashed
10 within 23 miles of the Gomel-
KremenchuG Railroad, joining the
German northern and southern
fronts. while in the rich Donets
Basin the Red Army captured II
large towns and reached a point
Is miles from Stalino, threatening
It's big German garrison, Moscow
announced tonight
Twin Russian mechanized col
umnS hurting across the Ukrain-
ian steppes completed gains of Is
10 ~ miles in two days and took
the towns of korop. Is miles
north northwest of Konotop; Shep.
tovka, - miles west of Sunny
and Ulyanovka, % miles north
west of Sunny.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-05
COP at Mackinac
To Plan World Policy
Vandenbere Leads Midwestern
Faction Against Internationalsm
(Ses HiehHahh Of Convention on Page -
BY FRANK MORRIS

MACKINAC ISLAND Sept 4-On this historic island which
earliest and frequently used batefeds Of
national Republican leaders gathered today
pays program for the nation in the postwar
world.
They divided.
Led by Mchgans Senator Nandenbers the Midwest spoke-
the people Of this country tnat
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-05
Famed Dr.. Pitkin Dies

TEANECK. y. j.. Sept. 4 CINSl
The man who IS credited with
introducing spinal anesthesia to
surgery DR. Philo Pitkin, died
TODAY.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-05
Coal Dealers
Adopt Town.
Ration Plan
Small AIIotments
Being DoIed Out
TO Solve Shortage

Diversion of coal 20 northern
states before -cnld -ptt-74rttiitt-r-- t-74rtt -riir7yry
navigation IS creating a serious
hard fuel shortage IN the Detroit
area. a survey Of coal dealers re-
Nealed Saturday
As a result Of The crisis. dealers
arc voluntarily allottinC coal 10
consumers in small amounts, that
rs many as possible may bc served
before cold weather forces house
heating, tho surrey revealed -
Customers have h Q e q the
warning ot government officials
and IN a large majority have
placed orders fof fttri. dealers
SAID
BLAMED on WAR EFFORT
Causes ~ the shortage were
placed directly on the war effort
by the dealers
People viii have to conserve
coal and suffer some hard>hip>,
hut they can list their problem
~ another contribution to our
winning the war" one dealer
said.
Present Detroit stocks arc
100 600 ton. below normal con-
umpton. dealers estimate Tie
problem of ALLEGATION has become
more serious for dealers because
NJ tho in0uN Of an estimated 11O-
400 Har workers 10 the area
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-05

AZ war worker, estimated
But she hasn't weighed herself
In 10 years. guess. She hasn't
been out Of the house in that
time"
During the ordeal Mrs. Fsbe
remained Jolly and cooperative
and hospital attendants said Sh
had a nice diSposition--an idea
patient
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-05

DENTIST. 1T MICHIGAN AVE
Or. T. p. Jamison Hours 9 to S.
CT. i23i.-Adv.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-05
ECONOMIC TRIUMPH

The Donets victories liberated
more than half of that area
known as the Soviet PennSyl-
vania," and constituted potentially
the most important Soviet eco
nomic triumph of the war. The
section normally produces so per
cent of RuSSla'S coal, pig iron,
steel and most of its mercury.
The Gomel-Kremenchug =liae=i is
A double track. heavy duty one,
jammed with round the clock
German troop movements all
along the extended front.
Along the entire 700-milc front
the Red army made gains during
Saturdays fighting, taking almost
800 towns and villages from the
Germans and removing the last
threat 10 Kharkov.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-05
Latin-Ameriica
Policy Hit
Senator Charges Waste
Of Funds by New Deal
By DAVID CAMELON
Detroit Times Washington Bureau

WASHINGTON, Sept. Boon
doggling by New Deal administra-
ton do gooders" in Latin
America is wasting hundreds OF
millions ef dollars of United States
taxpayers money, and Is earning
little but contempt IN return, Sen.
Hugh A. Butler RI of Nebraska
charged today at the conclusion
Of a l5.0OO-mile trip.
He visited all 20 Latln-Ameri-
can republics on his own, the
senator said. and accumulated a
mass of evidence which he will
submit for investigation by the
Byrd committee probing nom
essential government eXpendi-
lures, the Truman committee in
vesugatlng the prosecution of the
war effort. and the Senate finance
committee
Senator Butler said he would
seek TO have the Republican post
war policy committee. meeting at
. Mackinac Island, adopt realistic
approach TO the problem,
Halls HULL POLICY
The senator hailed what he
termed the blow up which re-
suited in Secretary of State Hull
taking charge of the economic
aspects of all of Americas rela-
tionS with oyher nations. That
policy he said, already IS bear
Ing fruit in improved relations in
Latin-America.
Private business and capital, he
added could gam even greater
returns in good will and hemi-
sphere solidarity if given larger
snare OF the job, he said,
Typical of the wasting OF Amer
ican money, Sen. Butler charged.
were the activities of the Rubber
Reserve Corp. and the Rubber De-
velopment Corp. He said:
An official of one of these
corporations cited figures 10 me
which proved that we are pay
ing $500 a pound for crude nat
ural rubber which is being taken
out of Brazil"
Part of the money, he Indicated
went into project 10 eliminate
mosquitoes along the entire length
Of the Amazon River.
SYNTHETIC RUBBER CHEAPER
That situation. he said. is being
corrected. aS the American am
=tt1dSSdduT takes over and he eX-
planned.
I'VE can make synthetic rub
her i'm the United States in far
greater quantities, and at a
fraction Of the cost the boon
dogglers are spending trying To
get il out of Brazil"
South Americans. he said. have
Nothing but contempt for the vast
administration "boOndogg | in {
program in Latin America, pro-
gram which thoy have branded a
"coodv-eoody' scheme He said:
"The South American Is
very intelligent man, and very
sound businessman. He expects
10 pay FOR value received and
" he gets something for nothing
his estimate of the giver goes
down"
SO. AMERICA NEEDS HELP
South America, he said. needs
help and knows IT, And some Of
that help II cannot pay for in the
entirety. But Sen. Butler added
we might put IL on the
basis Of federal aid 10 the states
here at home, In many pro-
grams. the federal government
pays half, and the states pay
half.
The Latin repub-
lies could understand program
like that"
n
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-05
I3I MILES FROM KIEV

The Russians regained posses
sion Of an area of more than
10000 square miles in the Voro-
shilovgFad area Of the Donetz. the
country's largest coal-producing
zone.
The column which took Korop,
13l miles from kiev. reached a
point only % miles from the
misunderstanding railroad,
now the chief German artery Of
communication between the Smo-
lensk-Bryansk and the Kharkov-
Donets Basin fronts.
The other column was only 81
miles from Romny on the same
railroad south of the Bakhmach
junction.
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-05
BLAMED on WAR EFFORT
FAR BEYOND NORMAL

In tho Willow Euu-Yp>llartI
area slouc an additional 80 UO00
tons over normal consumption will
he needed 10 heat homes and
dormitories In federal housing
projects and now homes of war
workers. ShcrW l. Rcodcr,
FPHA administrator declared
YpSilantis normal consumption
in peace times Us estimated AZ
- O00 tons Detroit under normal
conditions consumes from L. 10 il
AUIllon tons a year
y Oi this amount houScholders
use from four 20 five million ton,
Year Tho remainder rs burned
hy hotels apartments stores and
small business plants
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-05
I. =. TAXES CUT

In peace times, three Detroit
hypInducts cnnAlAaIl4e= eA+f=a-tztii ffft= fft=
(uel situation 10y producing $50
eco tons OF coke which WAS made
alailablc 10 the home owner for
iuCl purposes.
Government orders have taken
this fuel for blast furnace, and
smelling plants 10 further reduce
available stocks dealers said
Drafting Of manpowcr has fur
ther complicated the dealers
problems bat 70 date has had not
700 great a bearing on the dealers
inability 10 deliver from nSuitI-
cent stocks.
Further lnducuons Will dealers
say. create delivery hardShps
during cold weather when stocks
may be available for the con-
sumer
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-05

Ruptured-Ingrams are specialists :
in selecting and fitting trusSes and
surgical supports. 4443 Woodward
~
Detroit evening times., 1943-09-05
CAN'T GET DIVERSIONS

Dealers have sought un>ucceSS
7uily 10 have fuels diverted from
less critical areas
"The situation il somewhat
similar TO the meat shortage of
last December" a dealer who
wished 70 remain unnamed said
The government has allocated
definite amount of coal for
me area hut has failed to take
into consideration the increased
population"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-10

Other skeletons show fish OF much
larger size.
Many fish of that time had we'll
developed backbones Others seem to
have had more cartilage than bone
inside their bodies.
So far as the rock records tell us,
fish, or animals very much like fish,
were the first to have backbones.
This is an important fact. Many
other kinds of water animals had
shells around them, but there were
no bones inside their bodies.
In the latter part of the Age OF
Fishes, some fish found their way
to salt water. There they could feast
on seaWeeds, and could eat some Of
the small animals which already
lived in the sea.
The fish also must have been quite
pleased to eat one another. That is
how it is today. and we may suppose
it was the same long ago.
Certain fish of that time were
"armored" Their heads and the
front parts of the body were covered
with hard shields. Some fish also
had good coats of scales to cover the
rest Of the body.
Thanks to shields and scales. the
armored fish were able to escape
being eaten, at least to a large ex-
tent. On their part they were able
to swallow fish which had no hard
coverings. Some armored fish grew
to a length of Is feet or more.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-10
Washington School for Secretaries

National Press Bldg, 18th and Streets NV.
ol With A Select Student Body
ay and Evening Glasses
COURSES COMPLETE sECRETARAL
TRICT 2fSo FOR REGISTRATION INFORMATION.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-10
Uncle Rays Corner

Sea life during the Age OF Fishes,
In the far past history of the
earth. there was a long period which
scientists call the "Devonian Age
The name came from DevOnshire, a
part of England with rocks which
go back to that time.
There are DevOnian rocks in many
other parts of the earth. but those
in Southwestern England were
studied at the time the name was
given. In the rocks were found
skeletons Of many kinds of fish.
Another name for that period is
the Age of Fishes" 1t was given
because fish were then the largest
forms Of animal life. Water covered
great deal Of space where we now
nave islands and continents.
Besides the broad oceans, there
were fresh water lakes and rivers.
1t is believed that the first fish lived
in fresh water, not in the salt sea.
Saved in the rocks are skeleton,
Of fish only two or three inches long
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-10
BOYD SCHOOL Of COMMERCE
Sirayer College OF Secreiarial Trainiuu

Homer Building. Thirteenth and r Streets
education. Graduation from high school required
inter- any Monday for review Of shorthand dictation
StFaSff graduates superior appiicants-prs
ed to make excellent records in competitive exam
,eslh march 10, Registration once day and
eDhons National IsIS
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-10
MeotIess Hamburger
Served With Imoqinotion
BY he Associated Pres.

BY The Associated Press
LOS ANGELES.-The meat in the
hamburger, dwindling for some
time, has now vanished.
William D, Hoppe, though. has
solved the meat shortage with a
new burger-made without any
critical materials,
Principal ingredients are soybeans
and oatmeal.
1T looks, tastes and smells like
the real thing" says Hoppe, IF
YOU use just bit of Imagination.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-10
A A 9 3
= 8
o K @ j 10 9 5
\ q 7 6

taSS Pass INT Pass
3NT Pass Pass pass
West opened the spade king.
dummy played small and so did
East and the declarer. West then
shifted to the club jack, South win
ming the queen. Diamonds were led
until West took his ace. After that
South could not be prevented from
winning the rest of the diamonds
the spade ace and two heart tricks
to bring home the nine he needed
Remember there were two crimes
and two criminals. Did you spot
them?
West was one. With two entries
in his hand he could we'll afford to
lead another spade. And since one
OF these entries was the diamond
ace, he could at the same time,
have knocked out South's only entry
TO his diamond suit by making his
second lead the spade queen. South
would have to take his ace in order
to preserve two shoppers. After that
when West won the second diamond
lead with the ace. South would be
unable to get back to his hand.
And that is why South, too, was
guilty. On the first spade lead
South should have played dummys
10! Then, if West continued with
the queen. declarer could keep an
entry to his hand, the spade nine,
by playing dummy's spade jack and
mi tri r-itI \, ~
Yesterday you were Theodore
Lightner's partner and, with both
sides vulnerable, you held:
e oJ74
o A O 10
j. A J 10 3
The bidding:
Schenken. You. Jacoby, Lightner.
Pass /" Pass ~
Pass 3D. Pass 30
Pass 40 Pass ~
Pass 90
AnsWer-Pass. The sequence of
| bidding has told you that partner
was not strong enough to bid two
! dlamondS ana then raise the hearts.
His four-heart bid is merely an at
tempt to play for the cheapest game.
Score 100 per cent for pass, so
per cent for five hearts, 40 per cent
for five diamonds.
Question No. 1929.
Today you hold the same hand
but the bidding is different:
Schenken. You. Jacoby. Lightner
Pass - Pass %
Pass 3D. Pass 80
Pass 40 Pass 50
Pass CD
What do you bid? (Answer to-
morrow
Released by the Bell Syndicate, Inc)
! The Four Aces will be pleased to an
| swer letters from readers if stamped
| t3-cent), self-addressed envelope is in
| closed with each communication ad-
| dressed to the -Four Aces, care of The
Evening Star. If you desire the pocket
outline of the -Four Aces system of
| contract bridge, send with your request
| to the Four Aces. care of The Evening
| Star, stamped t3-cent), self-addressed,
| large-size envelope and you will receive
| an outline without any charge.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1943-03-10
B0YD'S CIVIL SERVICE SCHOOL
COLUMBIA SCHOOL OF DRAFTING
Stereotype Institute

Aibee Building. National $500.
] 80 TO $50 words per minute at
Advanced students and graduates
New Glasses: Day School, March
The echo., 1943-01-01
United States Savings Bond.

Reverend R. L. Young, pastor sS
Newell Chapel C. M. E. Church, Cen
eral Secretary IF the Holbrook Bene-
Association and editor of The -olent
Weekly Echo says:
Now is the IT, to come to the de-
Tense of our country. Do not wait,
DO not delay. Any persons interested
IN helping defend our country can do
70 in many ways. Persons who de-
sire to buy Government Savings
Stamps are asked to call Reverend
Young at his office, telephone 3377 or
at his residence. 1923, or write him at
Box 1043. Meridian. Mississippi
Reverend Young is in position to
urnish Government Stamps from Zoe
up. Get q Government Defense AL
bum from Reverend Young and after
It is filled it can be exchanged for .
You purchase the bond for $18.75
The echo., 1943-01-01

Golden Text ~ BE not overcome of
evil, but overcome evil with good. Ro-
mans, 1921.
The echo., 1943-01-01

Romans 12:1-I beseech you there
fore brethren, by the mercies of God,
to present your bodies living sacri-
flee, holy, acceptable to God, which is
your spiritual service.
The echo., 1943-01-01

18.-f it be possible, as much as
in you lieth, be at peace with all men,.
10. - Avenge not yourselves, be-
loved, but give place unto the wrath
of God: for it is written, Vengeance
belongeth unto me; l will compense
saith the Lord.
20. - But if thine enemy hunger,
feed him; if he thirst give him drink;
for in so doing thou shalt heap Goals
Of fire upon his head.
21.-Be not overcome Of evil but
vcr evil with good
The echo., 1943-01-01
I. ]. Young, Notary

Now that our country is Engaged in
the greatest war that we have ever
known, there is large number of our
people employed in Defense Factories
throughout the country. In most cases
they are required to have certified
birth certificate or proof of birth be-
fore their application is accepted for
employment.
The echo., 1943-01-01

We are in position to take this worry
off your hands and fix things up SO
that you can get that Defense job or
whatnot, that you would like to have;
in order that our factories will not DO
held up in turning out airplanes, tanks
machine guns, etc.
l am better situated to serve you
than ever before, having our office in
the H. B. A. Building.
For any kind of Notary work, see
US and we will serve you with smile.
The echo., 1943-01-01

and in ten years it will bring yea
$500. If for any reason you are
forced to discontinue your savings be-
cause of having no job, ETC., the full
amount that you have paid in Will -
refunded to you plus interest.
Reverend Young is appealing -
Church members and to the members
Of the Holbrook Benevolent Assoein-
ton (H. b. Al ond other interested
persons TO communicate with him Inn
uediately.
ne now has the authority to make
addresses and talks in churches aaA
various communities explaining b HI
people how they may proceed to pax-
Aase United States Savings Stamps
Or Bonds.
The echo., 1943-01-01
MENDENHALL, MISS.

Lodge No $50 has lost enc Of its
members in the person of Brother F.
0. Williams. Brother Williams was
faithful member of the H. B A.
S. L. Walker, President
The echo., 1943-01-01
PORTERVILLE, MISS.

Lodge NJ. 90 has lost one of it's
faithful members in the person of
Brother Howard Gamm. Bro. Gamm
will be missed by all that know him
Rev. NJ. Paige, President
The echo., 1943-01-01

Lodge No. 800 has lost one of it's
members in the person of Sister Hen
retta Hayes who departed this life
December the 18th.
H. c. Terrell, President
The echo., 1943-01-01

Golden Text ~ BE not overcome of
evil, but overcome evil with good. Ro-
mans, 1921.
Romans 12:1-I beseech you there
fore brethren, by the mercies of God,
to present your bodies living sacri-
flee, holy, acceptable to God, which is
your spiritual service.
And be not fashioned according
to this world but be We transformed
by the renewing of your mind, that
We may prove what is the good and
acceptable and perfect will of God.
3-For say, through the grace
that was given me, to every man that
is among you. not to think of himself
more highly than he ought to think;
ou. SO to thiuE as to think soberly
e.aeding as God hath dealt to each
..a measure o.. fo.th
Ollie. love be without hypocrisy
|harr Chat w.eh is evil; cleave tc
which is good.
lo.-In love of the brethren be ten
erly aGectioned one to another; in
ouor prefering one another;
11.-In diligence not sIothful; fer
emit 10 spirit; serving the Lord;
12-Rejoicing in hope; patient in
circulation; continuing steadfastly in
prayer
Accommodating to the necessi-
ties of the saints; given to hospitality
14.-Bless them that persecute you
bless, and curse not.
Is. - Rejoice with them that re
| joice; weep with them that weep.
16.-Be of the same mind one tow
ard another. Set not your mind o
high things, but condescend to thing
that are lowly. Be not wise in yot
own conceits.
| 17.-Render to no man evil for ev
Take thought for things honorable
the sight of all men.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1943-11-20
NORTHERN LIGHT PRESBY-
TERRAIN CHURCH

REV. WILLIS r. BOOTH, Minister
Where Welcome and Worship
Meet"
Franklin at Fourth
Organist-Carol Berry Davis.
GAS am-Sunday School.
1880 am.-Organ Preparation for
Worship. Mrs. Carol Berry Davis
at the organ.
HOO am.-Divine worship. The
subject Of the sermon will be
Standing in Awe"
Parents of pre-school age chill
dren are invited to make use of
the Nursery for their children while
attending the worship service.
7:30 pm. Wednesday-The Pas
tors Bible Glass will meet in the
church parlors.
Thursday, II 100 a ,m.-This church
will unite with the Methodist
Church in holding a Thanksgiving
service in the Methodist Church.
The Rev. Willis r. Booth will de-
liver the sermon.