davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-30
Milk RationinQ
Seen in State
CONTINUED from Page One)

harvest. Card said. Several thou
sand men are now needed TO cut
and store the corn crop.
The much publicized plan fol
using school children to hafeesi
the crops has largely proven
failure. he went on.
1T has been only partly sue
cessful, for corn cutting, pota-
10. apple and bean picking are
Jobs that are just too much for
children to handle" he ex-
planned.
WOMEN CANT DO ALL
"Women have been used as
far as possible In harvesting the
apple crop. hut again, they too
are not able 10 do the entire
job. A woman can't swing
ladder around trees. ands IL Is
also well nigh impossible for
woman. however willing, to
easily handle a l00-pOund sack
OF potatoes.
michigan has the greatest
bean crop In its history this
year, but unless some help ar
rives, not all Of II will he
realized. Several thousand work
ers are needed for this Job
alone"
Recognizing the acute problem
facing Michigan farmers, tn
United States department of agri
culture has started survey of Il
counties in the state, intending 4
obtain a comparison OF farm labol
through the years and outlining
needs for the next year.
Card said II was his opinion toe
many farm sons have been drafted
into the army who were NOR
necessary in the fields.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-30

Wednesday, September 80, 1912

Edouard Daladier, then the leaders of Britain and
France Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolni
At the conference table in Munich no repre-
sentative of Czecho-Slovaka was permitted to join
in the discussion of his country's fate. But even
more conspicuous by his absence was another man
Joseph Stain.
Today-four years later-Stalins armies in
more than Is months of fighting have evaporated
the myth of Nazi "invincibility" and are holding
the flower of the German army in costly battle at
Stalingrad. The "outcast of Munich" has become
a strong and valued ally of Britain whose leader
once Stunned him and of an America sending him
growing material aid.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-30
Four Years After Munich---

democracy and culture and well-being, was no
more.
Then followed the seizure of Memel, the Italian
Good Friday conquest of Albania, the Danzig
crisis, and the invasion of Poland Less than
year after the signing of the pact that was to have
brought peace in our time" Europe was plunged
into war-a war that in time was destined to
reach round the globe.
The four men who gathered in the big brown
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-30

For it was the il-starred Munich Pact of Sept.
80, 1888, that opened the foodgates to Hitlers
hordes and set them rampaging into lands even
Hitler could not claim as Germanc.
Within six months of that night in Munich
when the Czecho-Slovakian republic was dis
membered and placed at the mercy of merciless
power Hitler rode behind his legions into Prague
and slept in Hradcany Palace where once the kings
of old Bohemia had dwelt.
The ideal republic of Masaryk land of
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-30
Coal Rationing
Near, Says u. S
Protect Yourself With
60-Day Free Storage

Donald NJ. Nelson. war produc
,tion chief. warned that emergency
coal rationing was probable unless
consumers immediately build I'D
their reserve supplies TO the limit
OF storage capacity"
The Detroit Coal Co. viii fill
your bin now without any cash till
al which time Xnu- MAY
pay today's cash price or take s or
Q months. Phone your order today,
townsend s-s503.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-30
Argentine House
Votes Axis Split

BUENOS AIRES, Sept. 80
QNS) THE Argentine Chamber
of Deputies today voted 81 to 81
in favor of rupture of relations
with the Axis powers.
Later the chamber adopted by
a vote of 70 to SO a majority
committee report approving the
recommendation of last winters
|inter-American conference, which
advocated that all the American
nations sever relations with the
Axis.
Omitted Press reported that
the government was expected
TO ignore the demands of the
deputies. In fact, the dispatch
stated the demands were re-
garded as the last time the
elected representatives speak
their minds on international
issues until-the next session of
Congress in May. 1943, because
the governments state of siege
decree will not permit discussion
of foreign policy until the next
session of Congress.
(The resolutions do not have
the force of law; they are
merely expressions of the depu-
ties opinion and will be sent 10
President Ramon S. Castillo as
such.D
Argentina and Chile are the
only two South American coun-
tries still maintaining relations
with the Axis powers.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-30

SPARTA. Wis. Sept. 30 tlNS)
Robert Taylor Bailey. 20-year-
old army deserter. today was
under sentence of life imprison-
ment for the murder on Labor
Day weekend of two young
Iwomen social workers who gave
him a lift in their automobile.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-30
BY HARRY BERGMAN
international News Service Cable Editor

Four years ago today four men in the
spacious "Fuehrer House" at Munich scrawled
their signatures on a document which one Of them
pronounced the harbinger of peace in our time"
That piece of paper became, instead the
diplomatic preface to the biggest and bloodiest
war in human annals.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-30
FARM BLOC ANGRY

Some farm bloc leaders, angered
over administration rejection OF
their demands. threatened 10 block
passage of the bill in the Senate
by a little finhuSter which would
continue for two or three days.
The Senate late yesterday
adopted the Thomas Hatch amend
ment backed by the farm bloc by
a vote of as 20 as.
Senate leaders. however. said
that they had enough votes 10
strike il from the bill by adoption
of the Barklcy substitute.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-30

WASHINGTON, Sept. 30 QNS).
War Production Car Donald NJ
Nelson today complained that
while American munitions output
touched a new high OF $4,700, 000,'
600 in August to top that of tho
Axis, it fell IA per cent short Of
expectations.
His third progress report OF The
war was keynoted by a blum
warning that I'VE all must dt
more-and we must do II in
hurry-eXert unheard of efforts j
we are 10 push the production
curve as high as it must 60
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-30
Divorces Auto Club Aide

Eugene +. Elan. manager of
the Auto Club of Michigans
Crosse Pointe branch, didn't trust
blondes and believed they spent
most of their time flirting, Mrs.
Alma Elan testified in getting a
divorce from Judge Joseph A..
Moynihan, today. Mrs. Elan is a
Ihlondo
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-30
Farm Bloc Gains
Upper Hdndon
Anti-|nfIation Bill.
Senate Gives Up Hope
for Enactment by
October | DeadIine
BY WILLIAM 8. NEAL
NeNS service stan Writer

WASHINGTON, Sept. 30.-Ad-
leaders today aban-
doncd hope for enactment of the
authorization bill by the October
| deadline set by President Roose-
welt as the farm bloc temporarily
took control of the Senate.
The legislation may clear the
Scnatc by nightfall bat leaders
said that Il hours must eiapse
after Senate action before il card
even be sent to a joint conference.-
Mr. Roosevelt, in requesting
broad authority 10 stabilize prices.
said he could not control the cost
OF living beyond October ] without
new legislation or exercising his
war powers. It vas expected.
however. that he would take no
action himself this week.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-30
BUNA BASE BLASTED

Heavy bombers blasted the Jap
base at Buna, headquarters for
the enemy inland positions, de-
tstroying six landing barges and
two anti-aircraft positions. Jap
installations on the beach at
Buna, on the northeast coast oil
Papua. and the enemy airdrome
also were attacked.
The Jap held Salamaua base In
Northeast New Guinea also was
visited by heavy Allied bombers
which blasted the airdrome and
dispersal areas there.
Observers at headquarters be-
llieve the Allied offensive must
have come as a total surprise 10
the Japs since vital supplies and
installations at Ioribaiwa were
left intact by the enemy in their
rush toward new defense lines.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-30
War Production Gains
Ruf Nelson Asks More

showed a 7 per cent gain over
July totals.
Merchant shipping advanced 6
per cent although 68 vessels,
weighing $4,000 lightweight tons
W ere delivered in August as
against II merchantmen aggregat-
ing $4,000 tons in July.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-30
laps Driven Out
Of Stronghold
Near Moresby
Supplies Left Behind
as Enemy Retreats
Before Allied Drive
By LEE VAN Alta

international News service stan Writer
GEN. GLAS MACAR-
THURS HEADQUARTERS IN
AUSTRALIA. Sept. 30.-Japanese
invasion forces in the Owen Stan
ley mountain range of New
Guinea reeled backward today
from positions close to Port
Moresby in the fact OF advancing
Allied ground troops.
The counter-drive launched by
Australian infantrymen swept the
japanese from 1oribaiwa Ridge, 81
air miles from Port Moresby, and
resulted in the capture OF guam
titles of enemy supplies and equip
.ment.
Announcement of the ousting of
Japs from the fortified ridge was
made in a communique issued by
Gen. Douglas Macarthur which
said the Allied advance was con-
itinuing.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-30
CLAIM 4 Raj EAGLES TAKEN

LONDON, Sept. 30 uNSl.-
The German radio announced to-
day that four American airmen,
members of the Raj Eagle squad
ron, had been taken prisoners in
lNazi-occupied France Sur d a y
after a number of British planes
Icrash while attacking the
| French coast
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-30
The. War
Today
Stolingrod
Fall Still Due.
Experts Say
By FREDERICK oECHSNER

WITH ltfE NdLlS Saihihb
in the streets of Stalinsrad
itself, Marshal Timoshenko's
drive against the German
flank from The northwest be-
comes more urgent.
The situation has much of
that dramatic suspense that
used TO keep us on the edge
of our seats in silent film days
when the cavalry Numbered
across the dusty plains 10
relieve the garrison of some
post besieged by Indians.
Would they make il in time?
1t is difficult to tell how far
the parallel is apt because we
have no knowledge, for one
thing, of the strength of the
respective forces involved.
Timoshenko's relief drive
may be enough TO delay the
fail of Staiingrsd, but may
not be enough to avert it.
THE PENETRATION of
the northern section of the
city by Nazi troops is, of it.
self, a definitely bad turn.
The Nazis are masters of
that penetration technique on
a small scale or a large one.
For years the basis of both
their political and their mill
tary philosophy has been to
divide and conquer Ito split
and annihilate" would be more
aeeuratel.
But for every street they
take, every house or pile Of
stones, they are paying heav-
lily. Even their own communi-
ques tacitly admit the cost in
this defense of attrition.
THE SOVIET army organ,
Red Star, has re-emphasized
that the loss of Stalingrad
would have severe conse-
quences for Soviet operations.
The Red Star made it clear
that, in taking the city. Hitler
hopes TO cut the Volga River
artery, separate North and
South Russia, destroy CO.
operation between Russian
armies, strengthen his Of
fensive against the North
b Caucasus and strike in the
7 North, presumably against
!. Moscow or perhaps Leningrad.
Yet it is certainly no secret
that many military experts.
including American. expect
Stalingrad to fall yet.
There still are quite a num-
Der Of weeks of good fighting
weather left in those parts.
AND IF II did fall?
The feeling generally now
Is that its costly defense
would have been justified i'm
measurably beyond any local
significance.
Every week and every day
that il has been held has been
Of extreme Importance, even
If the Nazis have succeeded
in interrupting Volga traffic
and in smashing the city as
an arms production center.
BY throwing Hitler off
stride. the Russians have dis
turbed his delicately balanced
overall time table, whic n
means a winter breathing spell
of tremendous importance.
IMPORTANT T6-bet h
sides, it is true, for the Nazis
will not remain idle.
They will produce for new
spring operations just as the
United Nations will.
But the decisive factor is
that the United Nations (es-
pecially the United States and
Britain are in a position now
to outproduce the Axis, by all
reports.
Time then yields US a corre-
spondingly greater advantage.
MORALLY STALINGRAD
already has established itself
as a symbol and an inspiration
to Russia and all the other
United Nations, even if il
fell tomorrow.
With their armies still in
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-30
Stalingrad
Attackers
Storm Hill
CONTINUED from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
teries and sowed a general panic.
The Russians destroyed 10 artil-
lery batteries last night in their
counter-offensive above Stain
grad.
In street fighting inside Stain
grad the Germans have not ad-
vanced step, ii was said.
NAILS OPEN ATTACK
At dawn the Germans began ar
intensive bombing of Soviet for.
ward positions and batteries. Al
noon, tanks in groups of 80 each
charged.
Heavy battles had flared again
in the Mozdok area of the Terek
River valley, in the Caucasus,
where the Germans are trying tC
drive TO the Grozny oil fields. The
noon communique reported that
enemy attacks had been beaten
off in this area and that -four
tanks, nine trucks and battalion
of Germany infantry had been de-
stroyed.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-30
Torpedo Washed Up
On Cleveland Beach

CLEVELAND. Sept. 30 uNS)
"A torpedo which washed ashore
at Euclid Beach Park was being
investigated today by United
States coast guard officials. They
have made no official statement
as to where the torpedo came
from. but persons at the Lake
Erie beach when the officers in
spected it reported they said the
torpedo probably had been lost
from an American vessel"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-30
Eagle Squadrons
American Units
Yankee Parachutists
Join With British in
Intensive Maneuvers

LONDON, Sept. 80 dNS1.-
The strength of United States air
forces in England was increased
today with the incorporation OF
the famed Raj Eagle Squadrons,
while the ability OF American
parachute troops was shown the
British army with whom they par
ticipated in the final phases OF
army maneuvers in Northern Ire
land.
At an Eagle Squadron station
somewhere in Great Britain, the
men who could not wait, ex-
changed their blue uniforms of the
Raj for the olive drab of the
United States Air Force.
Air Chief Marshal Sir Sholte
Douglas had high praise for the
Eagles, who now wear United
States officers uniforms and in
sigma.
The participation of American
paratroops in the British army
maneuvers came on the eighth
and final day of the intensive
exercises. The American troops
were flown from England 10 par
ticipate- in the maneuvers and
were commanded nv 1t. Col.
Edison Raft of New York.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-30
ANALYZES RECORD

The August production record
characterized by Nelson AS good
in some spots, fair in others, poor
in some" showed:
War production TO be
three and one-half times that of
last November.
IN 8 per cent increase in
munitions output in August over
July.
3-The total value of all mu-
nitions output plus war con-
struction for August reached
the impressive total of S4,700,-
100000.
4-America's production
tempo has already surpassed
that of Axis Europe.
BUT NOT ENOUGH
"But these figures. while Inn
pressive by themselves" Nelson
asserted, "are not impressive
enough"
Tank production was said 10 be
proceeding satisfactorily" for the
light variety but 10 have beer
retarded in the medium category
Actual deliveries of new nava
vessels. Nelson disclosed. were
somewhat behind forecasts. bu
the major combat ships scheduled
for delivery during the month were
delivered. Together with ship
yard expansion, naval shipping
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-30

Visit our salon and hear the SHERATON.
and other models in the greatest group OF
radio instruments ever perfected 80. the
FREED -EISEM MANN AUTOMAIiC
RADIO.PHONOGRAP COMBINATIONS
N FOR io43
4
We suggest early selection as pfesent
conditions permit only limited supply,
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-04-27
Five Killed
In Accidents

Charlotte, April 27.- (AP) go ~
least five persons met violent deaths
in North Carolina oVe the week
end, four of them in accidents IN
VOlVing motor vehicles.
Jamie Yates Jones, Is, of route 3,
Raleigh, was killed near there in a
threc-car collision.
John Henry Cannon, of Winning
ton, route |, was killed when a load
of lumber rolled On him. He was Su-
pervising the unloading Of d ar.
Durant Alphin, "a, and Edwin T..
Gill, 10, of New York. were killed
in separate accidents nNar kinston.
Alphin was run oVer by a truck and
Gill died in a collision.
Private Rayford S, Lyl oh %, Of
G%oldsboro, was killed III q mutur-
cycle accident near the Gu -
Iand-hobeson county un'
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-04-27
Radio Under
Freezing Ban

Washington, April 27.-(AP)-
The federal communications coln-
mission today closed for the d1lra-
ton of the war all domestic radio
construction with two exceptions.
Chairman James l.. Fly said the
order applied to standard, tclcViSion,
facsimile, relay and high frequency
stations.
The only exceptions to the freezing
order were experimental high ire
quency and non-commerClal eduCa-
tiOnal stations,
International broadcasting was not
involved.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-04-27


washington AprlI !t'-ttf}
-iftsiotii' hoo>tNeIi Hi1a TO-DAY
tha' curing lhe war no tAmffi-
can cilAeh ohShl 10 nave a h"t
ilc"'ht' ai'ef ne mas pald AIS
axe OF than s2''ooH Z
year Ill proposing 10 congress
d seNei-point program aeSish'a
10 c"ihha' 'he upward splfai IN
liVihs costs.
The President proposed stabilize
ton Of wages and salaries OF indN j.
duals. say ing Il DJi.yNe mat st~DIII-
ing the costs of living VIII ne>u
mat wages in general d and sGpdld
be Kept II existing levels and asked
repeal OF the provisions of tbs price
law which allow farm COM
modIucS to rise 10 ITO per cont ui
parity. (PGrrtY Is the price de~i2l.GJ
to give the farmer "A return, based
on industrial purchases, enjoyed IN
a I9o9-14 base p>riod.)
I'VE must TX cp.nncs ON the
prices when consumers, retailers,
wholesalers and manufacturer,
pay for the things they buy" !he
President said as he outlined his
pIan, to keep the cost OF living
down. and added Feelings on
rent, for dwellings in all arvas
affected by war industries" to
the step, that must be taken.
Mr.. Roosevelt also declared Il Was
'ImGeIpnsjblc that those who cuJo.
incomes from tate and .3ca.
@%crufItIes should br immune IRON
taxation while we are at W"t "-"'
)hat a)ale. 'I'Cp"! "1I1 -Ii"'-
l"l "u,'"9 w NG'Jo'' co
'dHc1.
'.', "p'' a,' n.n $50
",,n>t unrl..r. !, muni,irn,
;,au.tr;.. ,r. y,orisi,q far mere
tb,n 10 ho,,rS , week. and Should
continue to be paid at time ami a
half for overtime. Otherwise,
their weekly pay envelopes
would be reduced.
Mr.. Roosevelt reported that all
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-04-27
Troop Concentrations
Broken Up and Enemy
Trucks Set Attire on
Bataan; Island Forts
Have 25Oth Air Raid
Alarm.

Washington, April 21.--tiP)
The Nar department report
ed today that artillery fire from
be>icEpd t0rrcgIdOr fortress
broke UP Il Japanese troop con
centratiGn on the nearby Ba-
tam peninsula in the Philippines
and set alire a number of enemy
motor trucks.
In the first communiquc Gov
erlns fighting i'll the Philippines
issued by the War department in
five DAYS, ii VAS announced that
~CorregjdGr had experienced its
250th 2ir raid alarm.
Both e. EFetidor and Fort Hush S
N Oh e5 -aen. island. We're attack.
I'd -hy. dive bombers. which ais.
bombed .mlIl h7rbor boats.
Jaa.H aeti,IceE she'.,d Coari4i
heavily for four hours from .0o
.a Bate and on tn >oJtl
o. N..il5 Bay.
The ..rmuniqno disclosed ais.
hat '"..j states troop. WNo lano-
d =a. #.o# Free Frcrob is'~nd e
New CD. dani3 about SOC miles as
# A.z .T#t were commanded b,
VAIN. G.0er~1 AlcEander N. Patch
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-04-27
C~orregidor;s Guns
Blast Jap Forces
Is Sunk

Washington. April 27.-(APl
The Navy announced today the
DESTROYER SturtcVant had been
sunk off the coast Of Florida ''by
an underWat2, explosion within
the past p hours.
Los u life was small. the
\aTN c01.1nHnjque reported. and
most OF the crew OF the aid
World War vessel reached port
safely, indicating that the ship
may have gone down quite
slowly.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-04-27
Rules Skies Of West Europe
In Greatest Offensive; Japan;s
Armies Strain TO Beat Monsoon
Premier General TOTO
Ackno wedges That
War Still Has to be
Fought u. S. Landing
on New Caledonia
Significant.

(By The Associated Press
Stralnlng for conquest Of
Burma ahead of The wet mon
soon coming in mid-May and
Jockeylng with a fresh show Of
air power for southwest Pacific
positions before the United Ma
tlonS can strike back full force,
Japan has a big job on her hands
and little time in which to do it.
Premier General TOTO him
self acknowledged today chat
the war still has to be fougnL'
despite Japan's victories 50 far.
THE wars coming stage will
be a real test for the japanese
nation,' he said in an address
covered by the Tokyo ra.!in.
Even we. who are behind thc
line, must be of the same mind
as the troops at the front and
be fully prepared to cope with
any attacks on JaDan herself"
Wide-ranging allied bamber- an
SWCred the Sudden lntcnSitiCatIOn oil
enemy air activity in the Australian
theatre Yesterday by blasting again
at Japane bases at Lac. New Gui-
nea, and BougainNiile. in the Solo
mon islands. \ Sunday attack by
the Japanese on Port Norcsby, New
iuinca. was reported beaten off.
Al least four planes We're Destroy
ID by the allie5 al Lac.
The recent landing OF .Ameri-
can troops on the French island
of New CaledOnia-Subject of a
pending protest by Vichy to
Observation-Disclosures viewed by OBJ
in Australia as a move
to thWart Japanese expansion to
the east on The flank of the sup
ply route to Australia.
It was reported that the Japanese
have been concentrating fresh III
Nasion forces and materials in Their
Marshall islands III apparent pre-
palation for some new operation
which may bring the United State
fleet into action.
Some observers turesaW the pos
sibllity Of a, great naval battle some
where between Hawaii and New lea
land.
In Burma, it was d question
whether the hard pressed British
imperials and their Chinese com
rades in arms could stay the Japa-
neSe push until the non oon aim
come with their prospect of hinder
ing Japanese communications.
AT present the defenders were i'm
p~crilcd by two new thruSts, Accord
ing to London reports: one Il drive
from LoIlem on the eastern Il&nK
of the line, toward the Mandalay-
Lashio road, threatening the two
cities joined by the highway, AND
the other an %infiltratjon to the west
aimed at isoIating the allies in the
PyaWbWc area, about 80 miles south
of Mandalay.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-04-27

Continued on Page Three)
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-04-27

Only taxes and stabllizaii,n al al.
Mr., Roosevelt said, to4uIle
legislative @CtjOn.
Put ht added N his meaoaoe, read
The Coolidge examiner., 1942-06-12
Girl Scouts
Feted At Lawn
arty On Monday

Coolidge Girl Scouts. new mem
hers. and Brownie Scouts were en-
tertained with a lawn party at the
home of Mrs. Roger Gates. Girl
Scout leader. Monday evening
Mrs Carl Slater and Mrs. George
Jellison were co-hostesses.
Lawn games furnished the eve
ning's entertainment
Girl Scout officers were elected
at the groups last meeting of the
summer at the high school Fri
day. Yyonne Wright was chosen
secretary. Bess Nassau, treasurer
and Edna Veazy. chairman for the
1942-43 year. Three patrol leaders
were chosen as follows. 10 Anne
McEuen. 9Th grade leader; Pauline
Appel eth grade leader; and Nedra
Jean Ray. Sth grade leader
Alternate piano accompanies
appointed were: Patsy Johnson.
Eleanor Clark and Nadine Nc
Cleery.