davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-04-26

ASIDE from enemies, nave
had many other perils to
contend with perils which
show that Jules Verne wasn't
by any means a liar when
he described fictionally the
monsters that lurked in the
deep during his Twenty
Thousand Leagues Under
the Sea"
In Verne's day his read
ers, and scientists too. were
much inclined to laugh off
his descriptions of giant
octopi, mammoth squids.
Gargantuan devil fish, and
other marine monsters which
Rudyard Kipling referred to
when he said that there
exist such atrocities and
obscenities under the sur
face of the sea that ma
ture has spared us humans
the horrifying sight of
them.
Science is coming around
% the acknowledgment of
the existence OF oversize sea
monsters, as evidenced by
a number of scenes in a
forthcoming motion picture
produced by Cecil b. DeMille
and called Reap the Wild
Wind II is a historical
and adventurous film with
its locale off Key West.
where divers engage in
death struggles with giant
squid and other submarine
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-04-26

Science Used to Smile
at Talk Of Great
Underseo Monsters,
but Now the Experts
Admit That Probably
Stranger Things Live
in the SEQ Than Have
Yet Come Out Of II,
and Here Are just q
Few Samples
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-08-27

lsss ~ ~ spassmsas n Avllae-
tan anyway. " ve<i1 - nsre -
- Inside . vssIiv Rses ees. ss1
~ might Get ssme iless ~ fsss-
nisning her swn later.
ns wasthinoscN Arms pswve1
- ~ . ssatliss. winged. hsseh
building ct hneh ~ : wtte. h>sa-
slfsiiy shrshosd iswN. nRl1 stshs1
ecrssrtsdly - me waihe1 W The
curved wsih to ne hssvy sch
6cov ~ what s>>ms1 ~ ~ the
main entrance ard. pulling 4 epss.
stepped . iittis eat ~ hseaen lists
. dsm hall Thres snsIlev sespe
led upward 70 ths isvei - = lc~g
easpessd essvsdcs.
4 piaeAsd ssueh - ~ n lawn
had said 10 inquire ~ Apt. No.
3 shs found That numhsv river
deer 81 ths rear NJ ihs hsIi sn1
pressed The hutto~ win hev
finger. me heard fresstsps inside
the apartment. an1 . mcmsat
istsr the dcos cpens1. 4 hlnad
young man IN = blue slIh dressing
rohs icchsd ln4usvineiy ~ her
Enid STARED ~ MN fuollnhiy.
His face vas ecnfussnely familiar.
Ire - cea>1ssn1j
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-08-27
. SERIAL STORY
WHEN A GIRL MARRlES
BY RENE RYeRsoN MART

ures. she had saved u painfully
during the six years she had h~sn
working. Saved !, hs s,intinx her
lunches and buying plain ser.
vieeshie clothes instead ~ the
ones she really wanted. and ny
doing her own hair and nails.
More than once Enid had felt
frlrhtfully guilty hesrink her
mother put off hill collector with
her pathetic but honest hard hack
story.
At first she had treasured her
savings. thinking that she'd use
the money 10 70 10 . good art
school sometime. And lately she'd
thought that II she and Tenn got
married Il would buy her wedding
clothes and be q down payment
on some furniture.
But the rebelllous impulse that
had seised her in art class VAS
stiIl smoldering within her. II
wasn't right that one should never
have anything that one really
wanted. Why should she put her
savings into their MARRIAGE Tom
didn't have any. Tom was just
putting himself In. Ne probably
thought that Was bcon enough
for any girl.
Ends little white faes suddenly
became set. and . new light nlassd
In her usually tlmid eyes For
once she was going 10 10 some
thing she wanted 10 do. regardless
OF consequences.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-08-27

she had anesher irspsssslcA
ore that sawed her ccnsrsence.
she'd take go IF her savings and
send Lefty and shs chlldrsn ~
Ia the LAKE with Pop and Mon.
Then she wouldn't feet - GuIlty
IN doing what she wanted 70 VITA
the rest ~ H.
she bought . paper sent day 81
lunch time end SCANNED he
Apartments fes Rent eeinnn. 4
nice apartment. she hsd ds~ldsd.
would ~ cheaper than . hotst
she could a. her cwn cooking and
save On the fcod item. That wcul1
leave her more money for eisssss
ard irridsntais
An aadres. halfway down ths
list caught her attention. Worth
ington Arms. Arlington. That Ger.
tslniy sounded s~snhy. ahs reed
on arm. apt rrieidairs. JaHI-
tor service, Completely FURNISH
Cd she tore u out and put u IN
her purse.
Hut nv evening her resolution
had weakened n was with . great
deal a trepldation that she toos
the Arlington bus. Instead of the
one she usually rode.
She vas sure that she'd never
have the nerve In 10 through with
her crazy plan. n Was too insane.
Why. that previously saved ssso
would almost furnish . small
apartment. complete. she was ton
sensible 10 squsnder u. Nut she'd
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-08-27

TIM STORY, Tam nrt<eeli meets
Enid sharon following an srs class
which she attends after . aas 81
office work. Tom proposes. a. he has
many times before. hut this time
Enid accepts she sress apnrehrn-
sive. however. when Tom rufxests
they he married neat dss. Enid
makes np an excuse ahent having
10 take . months trim With one ~
her employers. mean hile thinking
% her sisters leyiess married fife and
wondering n the same fate In In
store for her
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-08-27

Every smart "homsbody"
needs this Anne Adams pattern.
4202. You'll like the front but
toning the waistband
the yoke-effect slashes that hold
in bodice softness. Pockets and
ric-rac are extras"
Pattern 1902 is available in
misses and women's sizes u.
IA, is, is, 20. 80, 80, 81, So. IS
and 40. Size Is takes 81. yards
35-inch: 3 yards ric-rac.
Send sixteen cents and two
tax tokens for this Anne Adams
pattern. Write plainly SIZE.
NAME. ADDRESS and STYLE
NUMBER.
Send your order TO The Ia
coma Times. Pattern Depart
ment, Tacoma, Wash.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-08-27

The knitted kerchief there's
a purse-belt 10 match) has gone
collegiate. Get ready for campus
days now. and Jiffy knit these in
your college colorS. They're
worked in Shetland floss and
string taken together. Pattern
427 contains directions for set:
illustration Of stitches; materi-
ais required.
Send eleven cents ana one tax
token 70 The Tacoma Times,
Needlecrsft Dept. Tacoma. wn.
Write plainly PATTERN NUN
Der. your NAME and AID
DRESS.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-08-27
Our National Emblem
BY DanleI D. straIex

May there always be Old Glory
With her embleTnatie bars
And the unity Of purpose
In her galaxy Of stars.
May she ever wave unds united
In conflict and IN peace
A. the guardian ~ our freedom
Til ire reign - man shall
ferEf
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-08-27
sMODERN
MENUS
~ MRS. esy>os MADDOX
MA Service staff Writer


American cheddsr cheese -
ons ~ our ms; iunrcrtsn, foods.
II H. = complete protein. US, -
meat. fowl FISH and eggs arr.
n 10 rich In calcium also ard
when meat costs are too high
for the family budget. use main
course cheese dishes as the
backbone a your menus. ched-
OAR cheese vin cost less than
usual because o. abundant sup
plies
Cheese Souff,e
fseryr~ Z 10 O.
One and . half cups milk, l
cup fine hreadcrumhs table
spoon butter or other fat =
pound cheese shaved into thin
slices. 4 egg yolks. well-heaien.
4 egg whites s,lffly beaten with
y teaspoon salt.
Heat milk. hreedcrumhs and
butter 90 other fat IN top ~
double boiler. Add cheese and
stir until melted. Add this hot
mixture TO beaten egE yoiks.
season To taste. then fold IN
stiffiy beaten eEg whites. Pour
into a CREASED baking dish and
bake In very moderate oven
900 deg. p for an hour. or
until set In center. Serve I'M
mediately.
Stuff green peppers with =
cheese souff1e In the Mexican
manner. Make a souffe mix
ture Of cups grated cheese
mixed with 3 cups fresh bread
crumbs and 2 egg yolks stirred
in. Add enough milk To give
"dippable" consistency. Then
fold in the beaten whites Of
eggs This will h enough
souffle mix 10 fill green pep
per halves.
Cover bottom Of pan with
water Dust barely enough 10
covert. Fill peppers and stand
in pan. Bake for about 1 hour
in slow oven l275 deg. F..
ToMoRROW'S MENU
BREAKFAST: Grapes. corn
meal griddle cakes, honey. cof-
fee. milk.
LUNCHEON: Green peppers
with Cheese Souffle. enriched
hard rolls. fruit bowl. peanut
cookies. tea. milk.
DINNER: Veal stew with
fresh vegetables. brown RICE.
lettuce and tomato salad. stew
ed fresh pears, sponge cake.
coffee, milk.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-08-27

Americans caught and inpris-
oned on that stand by the jap
invasion.
Frank Anderson Henry, U. =
consul a. Malta. British island
fortress IN the Mediterranean,
had perhaps the most nairseu-
Ious escapes. for when he re-
Gently reached Cairo, il was 20
report tina; at that time the
L. S. consulate was one Of Only
three buildings out Of 80 left
standing on It's street.
So you see the life o. a diplo-
mat - not all high nat. white
lie ard tails. or even Stics.
spsts. Homburg nat and morn
ing coat
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-08-27
IESI ANSWERS

Bel0g are the answers 10 tsst
questions printed On page 8
]. fssroku Ysmsmo.o.
2. Either land or water.
2. Aluminium.
4. Ares and Aquarias.
5. True.
6. Dante Gabriel ROasetu.
7. State laws
s. William Shakespeare.
g. Sword.
10. A hslf-wild horse Of the
Southwest plains.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-08-27

A1Suvsn1o0 Ueop Xeftep
lmon,s NJ JnG6ea1 - errgN9
Mn IN ue~11 uoDo Nm rnupo
shsunla ~ - ~ ~ -
pp~pee = . eobvr(lo npponDouA
ucunnwscos - ~ mevo
IN gymCotnioo u11n onRa 80
~ vuvos tnev -
v1nopomnot ~ 0puno - I
tnev ~ - ~ ~ folIpw.
Tes vny y ho~1po enpm : ~
= = aovss - svu1on1nu ~
~
nnspovuuunss ~ 1nuup ~
- peeo1o ~ - o11HcD - -
- toey eon ennclr1n - = -
hR't ~ ~ oconno1Gn - -
NY ~ ~
nnpuno Gn1uocps ~ Y1npofo
~ - tnnnD oulnoup II o9Vgy
seuoatnoe1aA I Gnnao onn1so -
s~,y ~ - eupo onom
mnunDuo1os - - ~ \ ~
~ - tvolno u = ~ poo1loo
uNne . ~ ~ - y -
lcsevSlsh4 ~,
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-08-27
ess gsssms elmv E
sMASKED JURY
Il indifisrsncs Proper Cure
For Husbonds Merry cemples3


I~1seu m Cs~slmen = ~ Juyi ~ ~ pae1 80
somebody plckins him end ne worst q 4 \ fn44 -
likes feeling ahused. When ~ flrst ~ moFF!e4 @.y
notice much and then hponn - reesp thne q ~.
an IL did make him more Il martyr than evor. He
10 est strange pleasure n NE cut ~ telNg
ma IA onof 80
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-08-27

/ n 4 the hau1enNo. : lseNt.
ss.rcmnsv. ofn<ial u>ls y
r.Hi.
. ~rss,l cay b May slang
fss . kssssAi snip - plaliea
cleaning.
. n1nHsy y . Navy eeun.
nan1sv: p>mp.sy. . 1eu1esene
IN the cnase osas1.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-08-27

Laugh and grow fat il fine-
until you succesd Then it's no
laughing matter.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-08-27
SOUND ADVICE.
NOT GLOOM, NEEDED

When Uncle Sam gives a
young man a little time 10
straighten out his affairs before
sending him off to an army
camp. he doesn't allow him to
spend months near his girl 20
that the two OF them can make
sure they are compatible. con-
genial. and interested in the
same things.
They just have 10 make
guess at IL. and trust 10 luck.
OF course. they could put off
marriage until the war is over.
This seems TO be the solution
implied by all the gloomy predic-
tons OF the professors.
But young folks are wise
enough to know that what hap
piness they don't snatch now
may never be theirs. And being
young they are willing TO take
a chance on things working out
right for them.
So why don't the specialists
who are busy predicting failure
for a large proportion Of war
marriages quit putting the idea
Of failure into young folks
heads and instead give them
some sound advice on how 70
make their marriages work.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-08-27
, We THE
WOMEN
BY RUTH MILLETT

h ASaNo ohNh kthliHk
much help with their problems
or much encouragement about
their futures.
Psychologists and sociologists.
instead Of trying to show them
how to make their war mar
riages work. for the most part
just sit back and predict gloom
lily that there isn't much chance
for their hurry-up marriages.
That kind of talk is worse
than just ignoring the problems
Of young people. 1t certainly
must be a blow 10 the boy and
girl who feel that with them II
is marry-now-or-maybe-never to
read over and over again that,
because their marriage is a war
marriage. it has only a slim
chance of working out.
The other day in Chicago a
sociologist had this to say to
young people: "A higher pro-
portion than average Of these
hasty marriages win turn out
unhappily. One reason is that a
certain percentage have not
given their relationship the test
of sufficient time TO determine
their compatibility. congenialty,
and mutually of interest"
Maybe the sociology professor
is right in his gloomy outlook.
But what of IL?
Evening star., 1942-09-02
Washington Produce

BuTTER-93 score, tubs. ASH: ] :
pound prints. 46; A-pound prints, Asa;
81 score. tubs. Al: l-pound prints. 44h;
X-pound prints, 45: 91 score, tubs, 43s4,
i-pound prints 44A: H-pound prints,
44s4: 90 score. tubs, 431a; 1-pound prints,
Al H-pound prints, 44k; 80 score, tubs.
43; j pound prints, 43ka N-pound prints,
- IS score, tubs. 42lH; 1-pound prints,
43: h-pound prints, 43h7
.LIVEsToCK-calves, Is; spring lambs.
ZEE and Live Poultry Markets.
Daily report by Agricultural Marketing
Administration. Prices paid net fob.
Wasl1lugton:
Eggs Market steady
Prices paid for Federal-State Graded
eggs received from grading stations Sept.
erave Whitss; sztlas Ex1ras mrsum 1arss aa-4s
T. S. standards medium. as-3s' AVERAGE
tras. large 45e47 .ayerase AZ: g.. s. ex-
tras. medium, 411a-42; average, Ala: U. S.
Standards large. 4o1a-41: average, Al; U.
s. trades, "a. Nearby ungraded eggs, cur
rent receipts. whites. 1896: mixed colors.
"a. Receipts. Government-graded eggs, 106
cases.
Live Poultry-;-Market steady.
under 5 lbs. 1910 Leghorn hens, ga
lbs. and uo. 1915; No. 2s, 1O-11. Roost-
ers:, 1915. Chickens: Delaware and Mary
ers, rs ali sizes a6-a7: Nc. IS. .oe: ao REDS. eds .4-
and hens 2S
Evening star., 1942-09-02
Interstate Stores Sales
Up Is Pct. for Half Year
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK. Sept. 2.-Interstate
Department Stores. Inc, reported
today its sales in the first six months
of 1912 totaled $l6,l5l ISL, compared
to $l3 1923 ,367 in the first half of last
year, an increase of 1879 per cent.
Net earnings for the period were
set at 1898 ,256, against adjusted net
earnings OF $358,875 in the compar-
able 1941 six months Earnings per
share were not available.
Duplan Corp.
The Duplan Corp. makers of
rayon materials. reported net profit
for the fiscal year ended May 81 was
S454,027, equal after preferred divi-
dend requirements, to $l15 a COM
mon share, against s297 $40, or So
cents a common share in the preced-
ing fiscal year Net sales for the
recent period were SIG, 1908 ,481. an in
crease of nearly 40 per cent over the
previous year.
Evening star., 1942-09-02
CHICAGO Livestock

CHICAGO. Sept. . up Omitted States
% tota 81 sds2 h9ss
early, generally 10 higher on all weights;
some early sales 5 higher on weights over
240 pounds and on sows: good and choice
l9Q-270 pounds, 144O-65: top. 14.7O;
210-330 pounds. 14.25-50: 169-lSO
pounds. 13.90-14.35: good and choice sows,
100000 pounds. 13. 3.65-14. 90; good 400
$50 pounds, 1340-75
Salable sheep. 1000; total, II 900; late
westerns OF more; eight doubles choice
and choice natives. IA oo-35; throwoats.
dragRy at 1000 down: few slaughter year.
lings, .25: common to medium Western
ewes $50: today's trade: No early sales on
spring lambs: bidding fully 25 lower or up
to 14;25 on best kinds held steady at
around 14.50: little doing on other classes
Salable cattle. $4,000: calves, 700:
choice fed steers with weight steady;
si5able supply on shipper account, -15-25-
1920: early top, 4 $50: some held higher
all. yearlings and other grades medium
weight and weighty steers rs lower; gen.
,i sral market fairly active. however, with
supply: generally steady at recent decline;
pest. 1912; cows very dull. weak to 25
lower; cutters, $50 down; Gamers. 675-
$50 most beef cows, 9.0O-1O25: bulls
steady to weak with 11.S5 practical top,
vsalers % or more higher: mostly 1880
1925. Stock cattle weak to 25 lower
Evening star., 1942-09-02

not allege that they were members
of organizations designated by the
Justice Department as "subversive."
Investigations were ordered in 767
cases on the Dies list. Investiga-
tions have been completed in COL
cases. In SOL of these, Government
agencies had reported their action
to the FBI. and in 100 cases no re-
plies have been received.
In the remaining 166 cases it was.
determined that 81 of the persons
concerned were no longer employed
by the Federal Government, and SO
others still are under investigation.
In addition to the SO on the Dies
list 226 other cases are under ac-
tual investigation, according to the
FBI report.
In addition to the Communist
party and the German American
Bund, seven other groups were list
ed by the FB1 last year as subver-
sive organizations within the leg
islative intent of Congress. On May
l3 of this year, the Interdepart-
mental Committee added 80 other
groups to this classification
The total number so designated
includes II Communist, or Commu-
mist front" organizations, 8 Nazi
groups, Italian fascist organiza-
tions and 81 japanese organizations
In addition to suggesting estab-
lishment by the Civil Service Com
mission of an interdepartmenta
review board, the Interdepartmental
Committee, established last April,
made the following four other
recommendations:
/. That future Investigations of
Federal employees be restricted to
instances in which there is sub
stantial reason for suspecting viola
ton of law.
2. That the Justice Department
exercise the greatest care in de-
termining prima facie case for in
vestigation, upon the basis of pre-
liminary investigation where neces-
sary, to the end that all unnecessary
embarrassment to Federal employees
and waste of investigative resources
may be avoided"
3. That the Investigations be
made comprehensive and thorough,
"unhampered by artificial classical
ton of organizations as within or
without the scope of the investi-
gative project, and that the identity
and credibility of informants be
sufficiently reported
4. That the employing depart
ments be encouraged to provide
adequate and fair procedures for
the disposition of individual cases,
including opportunity to be heard
in all cases in which disciplinary
action may be recommended"
Evening star., 1942-09-02

PdgG.1
Gen. Lewis in authority over the
Washington Military District, an
sWerable only to 1t. Gen. Hugh A.
Drum, commanding general of the
Eastern Defense Command, and
responsible, therefore, for the pro-
lection of the large area of the
Atlantic Seaboard.
The Washington Military Dis
trict Is unique among the military
organizations of the country in that
it exercises the dual functions of a
tactical unit and a service command
in this area. There are only nine
other service commands in the
United States, formerly known as
corps areas and serving the country
on geographical basis. Under a
recent reorganization of the corps
areas they we're redesignated as
service commands and set up pri-
marily as housekeeping" agencies
for the military units within their
geographical confines.
Officials said the changes brought
about by the shake-up in the Wash
ington area do not affect Brig. Gen.
Albert l.. Cox, provost marshal of
the Washington district. He will
continue to function under Gen.
Lewis.
Headquarters of the Washington
Military District for Reserve At
fairs, located at Twenty-frst and C
streets NV, is transferred from the
jurisdiction of the Sd Service Com
mand to that of the adiutant gen.
eral. The adjutant generals Of
flee has authority over all Reserve
| affairs.
/ Takes Over ROTC Units.
| At least IA functions within the
| Washington area that formerly were
supervised from Baltimore are
/ transferred by the order to Gen.
/ Lewis.
or chief interest to Washington
! are the Reserve Officer Training
Corps units in the Washington high
schools, the Alexandria High School,
Georgetown University, George
Washington University and Howard
University. Since the ROTC units
were established after the World
War, they had all been supervised
from the old Sd Corps Area head
Evening star., 1942-09-02
Continued From First Page, ,

port OF the Interdepartmental Com
mittee.
Changes Recommended.
To cut sharply the number of
complaints to be investigated in the
future, the committee recommended
procedure changes and the appoint
ment Ct permanent board to nro-
vide advisory review on request of
either the employing departments
or the individual employees. Mr..
Biddle concurred in these recon-
mendations and told Congress that
In his opinion such a board could
be established without legislation.
recommendations of the Inter
departmental Committee. if adopted,
would result in the concentration
Of investigative resources where in
vestigation is most needed" Mr..
Biddle said. Waste and distur-
bance Of morale among loyal en-
ployes should be largely removed,
We should be assured above all, of
prompt, and vigorous disciplinary
action against any subversive or dis
loyal element in the Federal
service"
In his letter to Congress the At
torney General pointed out that
there was ample authority in judi
cial decisions, administrative rulings
and legislative history for classify
Ing the Communist party and its
af1liates and the German American
Bund as "subversive organizations"
within the legislative intent of Con-
gress.
Front" Groups Difficult.
Greater difficulties were encoun-
tered in determining proceedings
with respect to various front Or
carnations" he explained. Most
of these organizations had been
founded for ostensibly patriotic pur-
poses and their memberships in
cluded many persons who were
completely innocent of subversive
advocacy or belief. Nevertheless, in
order to carry out the mandate of
Congress, it was necessary to inquire
as to the significance of member
ship or other forms of participation.
While such membership or partici-
patton did not require dismissal
from the Federal service, it was
clearly relevant to a broad inquiry
intended to determine fitness for
public employment. Accordingly the
more important front organizations
were brought within the scope of
the project. The ultimate question
of fitness for public employment
was wholly within the province of
the employing departments or
agencies"
At the outset, each complaint con-
Evening star., 1942-09-02
Chicago Grain
By FRANKLIN MULLIN,

hSSUCIdttu TicSS MdikeI "Iitel
CHICAGO, Sept. 2.-Buying asso-
ciated with improved flour business
this week and reports of unfavorable
harvest weather in the spring wheat
belt lifted wheat prices fractionally
at times today to highs for the past
six weeks.
The markets upturn was checked,
however, by persistent profit taking,
which was particularly in evidence
early in the session and then again
just before the close. Mill buying
was stimulated by substantial bak-
cry as we'll as family trade business
in the -four market, with some of the
activity believed the fruit of efforts
to induce housewives to stock up on
flour, one principal food for which
there is no rationing, actual or
threatened.
Wheat closed unchanged to "a
lower compared with yesterday, Sep
tember, 1,205s-12; December, 1.2324
5s corn, Il off to ls up, September.
84 December, 861a-as; oats un-
changed to u higher; soybeans, ls
down; rye, Il IL lower.