davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-10-06

agreement, collective bargaining,
 conciIiation, arbitration, or Oth-
 erwise, can be granted until au-
 thority Is obtained from WLB.
 Meantime, any wage increases granted since Saturday and until such time as the VILE sets up ma- Chinery for passing on all such in- ereases, apparently would be illegal nn official said. ViolatorS could be
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-10-06
5 JAP PRISONERS
 LANDED IN U. 5.
Continued from Page D

'SO1AuAAAbOA ANVIL CS5S ~ shaft of light streaming through the night out of a nearby shed, and walked with bowed heads the length of the dock under the curious scru- tiny of American Army and Navy men, most of whom were seeing their actual enemy for the first time.
 "On all Pacific fronts this has been most savage war with few prisoners being taken by either side, and Japanese are particularly afraid that if their identity, or photographs are published they will lose face in their homeland"
 The story said that at many Pacific coast ports civilian Japanese internees and Japanese evacuees have Eeen taken into custody by American armed forces but "this in- stance was the first, for the Pacific northwest, at least, in which Jap anese hostiles put foot on Conti- mental American soil"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-10-06
MISSING AGAIN

saco, Me, Oct. 6I(UP)-Exactly "A years after he was reported missing in World War I, Chief Machinist's Mate Daniel Cullinane was reported missing again yester- day. Cullinane has been serving aboard a submarine.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-26
TRANSPORTATION

CAN YOU take one or mere with
You on that trip to the coast?
BE nei9hbOrly. An ad in Post
Press cIassifieds will help others
and save you money also.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-26
Knox Reveals ia
Vessels Attacked

WASHINGTON, Feb. 2G. lUPl -
Secretary Of the Nav frank Knox
announced today that ia United
Nations vessels we're attacked i'll
the western half OF the Atlantic
during January and up tc Feb. q
and that Sc attacks were made on
enemy submarines
Knox reported three enemy sub
marines were believed sunk and
four were believed damaged. IN
addition. Knox said. 40 attacks were
made ca the undersca maraudefS
with incOncluSive results.
or the total allied merchant YES
sells attacked. he said, 55 were IN
Watcrs cmfiauupe to the United
STATE. The rcmamdrr We're at
tackled i'm liz Atlantic area, west
Of "a drorpes west longitude.
Knr< issued what ne called an
c%tremcly conservative summary
Of To-. inflicted by u S. naval
forces on tie Japaac-c navy and
mcrchu m4@inc between Dec. 10,
1911. 10 Feb. - this year. inclu-
SlVr.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-26
Milk Price Goinq
Up 0ne-HaIf Cent

SACRAMENTO, Feb. 2G oUPD -
The state department of agricul-
ture today announced an increase
of approximately one-half cent Il
quart il the price of milk to con-
sumcrS throughout California Will
become effective March l
The rise was brought about by
increased costs of production and
higher prices being paid to pro-
ducers of milk for manufacturers
purposes, the department reported.
Under terms of the automatic price
fixing plan operating in the states
10 fluid milk marketing areas these
charges arc reelected in increases
or decreases in the cost to the
cOrSUmerS.
Since last December. II was point.
ed out. dairy feed prices Lave in
creased approximately 7 Fer cent
and prices paid for manufactures
milk have increased about A.. cents
pei pound Of milk fat
Other factors involved in the in
crease were development Of ser
iouS shortage in milk producing
areas adjaccrt to large defense
industries and heavier demand by
the federal government for dairy
products, the department said.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-26
Oregon Bids for
Actress Refugees

MARSHFIELD, ORE. FEB 26
UP The Coos bay Pirates, To-
cal booster cr2muilation, today VIII
ed the Hollywood Chamber of Com
cree an offer ~ take as "Warphans'
2G0 Of the Iorclicst actresses for
the duration
Coos Bay Pirates rise in this
emergency To offer 200 of your
most valuable actresses asylum cut
here IN the beautiful suburbs Of
los Angeles" the wire said Real
ling the movie industry is I'M
poTant enough to national NOR
ale to Wia dttcrmcnt Of key work
crs for sclecliyc service we can
do no less than offer also a COM
plctc holiday from war WcrrieS
There's no rising sun up here, but,
oh, what a beautiful moon"
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-26
DEATH = FUNERAL.
NOTICES

FINNELL-on Thursday, February
26, 1912, Charles Hinton Pinnell,
81 years of age; a native of Ar
kansas; a resident of Calexico
since 1880; beloved father of
Mrs. Max Brents, M. c. Pinnell
and beloved grandfather of Tom
Ed BrentS, Billy Pat, Alan and
Margaret Ann PinnelI, beloved
brother Of E. E. Pinnell, j. E. Pin
nell, Mrs. G. D. Hughes, Mrs w
o Kemp, Mis-. C. O. Pike
Friends are respectively invited to
attend services at the Methodist
church at 3 p. m. Sunday. Inter
ment in charge of A. II HENS.
The Rev. Hayden Sears olflciat-
ing.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-26
{. E. SPROUSE
I9-CITY PROPERTY FOR SALE

MODERN : bedroom house at
l03l Vine. good buy Easy terms
See Herbert Lowdermilk, ll6 No
9th. St. Phone 1894. 2-26tf
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-26
Shed Employees
Reject clio Union

YUMA, Feb. &c - Workmen at
the Bruce Church sned in Yuma
Tuesday voted Al to 25 against
designating the CIO as their bar
gaining agent, Shed Foreman Mil
ler said Wednesday.
The Church shed is the cnly
shed i'll Yuma, he said. which did
not vote the CIO as bargaining
agent The Church shed in Impcr-
ial Valley was the only major shed
Which'v voted against the CIO in an
election held two years ago.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-26
Suspect Arrested
With Jewel Haul

SAN ANTONIO, Tex, Feb. &c.
tUPl-- Federal Bureau of Invrsu-
cation agents today questioned
Warren Joseph Hammer, alias Joc
Robinson. 81, whom they arrested
here with an asserted $1OO.C0 worth
They said he had 10000 in dia-
mondS with him and $4,000 more
concealed in his socks in his lug
gage at Il south side hotel
Hammer was arrested as he got
into his automobile after trying to
sell some of tie diamonds.
Police Inspector Duke Carver and
Detective Floyd RCdcn said he tried
10 pull a revolver but was disarmcd
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-26
27-FARM IMPLEMENTS

SEE US for Cockshutt UloW parts
Ell CENTRO TRACTOR co.
Imperial at r. r. Phone 220
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-26
26-POULTRY

POULTRY WANTED We pay reg
ular market prices. CENTRAL
FOOD Market, 18th city limits,
Phone 1873.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-26
FOR RENT

NICE ROOM III new house. At
tractlye monthly rates. Steadily
employed gentleman. Call p. m
til p. m. 12l6 FL Centre %
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-26

i8-Country Property for Sale
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-26

-~-7~~~~~-~~~>~~~-~~-.-~ ------H-s----I>~N
LET US repair that wind-damaged
roof.
S. l.. HARTZFLL & SON
725 Park RoofcrS Phi 251-W
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-26
2O-WANTED REAL ESTATE

WANT TO BUY 30 to 100 acres
land Make small doWA payment.
Write Post Press bGX No. Boob
ga
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-26
STORM WARNINGS UP

SAN FRANCISCO, Feb. 26. ,Up,
The U. S. Weather Bureau TODAY
ordered small craft warnings dis
played along the coast between
Newport, Ore, and Tatoosh ISLAND,
Wash
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-26
28-fARM PRODUCTS

FOR SALE 8-ton Nile Maize. S34O0
per ten sacked, Lee Walton II
mi no OF ScC!CN. 2-2i
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-26
I4-BUSINESS RENTALS

FOR RENT Office space or desk
room. Write POS'-PrCS5. box
Fl0C g.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1942-09-18

in his domains to wear a yellow
badge on their outer garments,
while Christians had to affix a
blue patch. This order was en-
forced in later years by local
chieftains and caliphs.
The Jew badge did not appear
in Christian countries until a COM
paratively recent date, 1915. In
this year the Fourth Lateran
Council ordered both Arabs and
Jews (of both sexes) to don gar
ments different from those worn
by Christians. Popes and various
religious councils again and again
reiterated this decree.
In the middle, of the thirteenth
century, both Vienna and Mayence
issued decree compelling all
Jews to wear pileum cornutum or
horned hats. Finally, at Ofen, in
1879, the church assembly decided
that Jews should wear a "disting-
uishing sign" in the form of
wheel of red cloth on the upper
garment, on the left side of the
breast.
Later, this decision was altered
by sundry Cardinals and Popes,
and the famed Yellow Badge was
inaugurated. Once in a while, ex-
ceptions were allowed: for the
Jews of Nuremberg, the Jews of
Aragon, Jewish physicians and
their families. But these were
only occasional, temporal, and far
between.
The majority of laws COMPEL
ing the Jews to wear the Yellow
Badge were the products of le-;'
Ilative bodies These laws, in
turn, were descended indirectly
from the Book of Laws which AL
fonso x of CASTLE completed in
the early part of the fourteenth
century
Strangely enough, the only com
pulsory Jewish garment in Ger
many (and this was first ordered
as late as the fifteenth century,
was the funnel-shaped hat. How
ever, by 1880, Germany had equal
led her neighbors who had started
earlier, and all Jews in her bound
aries were required to attach {
yellow patch to their cloak or cap
I'm 1851, Ferdinand I OF Austrls
"inproved'' the Yellow Badge sit
uation in his domain by making
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1942-09-18

More than a thousand years ago
4 lew Badge was introduced as
means of distinguishing extern
IL the Jew from the peoples a.
Inc whom he lived. Segregat-
! the Jews both from the Christ
Is and Moslems, this token sue
|eded admirably in preventing
! lew from escaping the disabil-
les Of his faith.
In the lands of the Crescent a
Gree dating back to Omar II of
! eighth century forbade all
In.Moslems from wearing the
'me clothes as the descendants OF
hmael. In SO7, the Caliph Har-
n al-Rashid compelled all Jews
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1942-09-18

Americas effort TO-DAY the Jewish COnsumpves
Relief Society important service The battle against
crucial times in
cry there increase in this dread disease
upon SOcetys Denver SanatOum becom-
greater Applicants whose examinations dis
which they not ask to be
that they their health and take their place
which, before vital and indispensable
supplying fighting with material Young heart
examination enlistment and induction
ill with tuberculosis anxious to make
that they their duty and devote
their energies to America.
patients institution have loved in the
Society for and heal those
would be greatly undermined their
needy al Abandoned to q tragic fate
During the past SO the Jewish COnsumpVes kenet So
its national nOnsecaan
thousands of and women afflicted with %
of the disease Not cent is
paid by patient endowment fund, receives no
federal agencies and de-
entirely voluntary contributions of friends au
aries, declarations and other organizations
COnspves Relief Society is beneficiary or the
Jacksonville Jewish Community Council.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1942-09-18
rue YELLOW BADGE
THROUGHTHE AGES
BY DONALD MOZELL

DOWNRIGHT, 1912, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, Inc
Next time you smuggled-Out photograph of Jew
Naz.heId territory wearing Shield of David armband
yellow patch his garment, don't get the mistaken
preston that this, too is another Naziinvened device
crack down on the will to live of EurOpes Jewries This
Radge. as it is succienty termed is remnant of
eoedIv bygOne days, reminder that centuries before
10 Hack clouds also threatened mankind
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1942-09-18
N FALSE TEETH

Rock, Slide or SLID!
|FAsTEETH, an improved pow
4 to be sprinkled on upper or
Ker plates, holds false teeth
Ore firmly in place. Do not slide,
b or rock. No gummy, gooey,
|stv taste or feeling. FASTEETH
alkaline (non-acid). Does not
In. Checks plate odor" (denture
|eath). Get FASTEETH at any
bug store.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1942-09-18

IL on his jacket. During the reign
OF Maria Theresa, the well-known
ruler of eighteenth-century Aus
ira, Jews were ordered to wear
yellow collars on their cloaks.
The Jew Badge was never the
same color, shape or size in anv
TWO countries. In fourteenth
century Spain, for example, the
Jewish populace had to wear long
cloaks of coarse material, to which
a red badge was attached. The
men were forbidden to shave their
boards or cut their hair.
Paul ~ Tin 1850 decreed that
all Jews residing in the papal
states must wear green: the men.
a cap, the women, a veil. For a
while, the Spanish Inquisition
forced all Marranos to wear green
clothes with red crosses. Despite
all this, the most favorite color
for European Jew Badges remain
ed yellow.
AS a result of these badges.
historians have so aptly pointed
out, many Jews suffered a loss in
self-esteem, and felt themselves to
be members of despised, even in
ferior race. And more directly,
the badges exposed the Jews to
terrible degrading and demoraliz-
ing experiences.
When revolutionary France pro-
claimed Libette, Egalite, Frater-
mite, for all men. she became the
first Continental country to do a.
way with the Jew Badge Official
abolition or lack of enforcement
made the yellow badge a thing of
the past in all countries by the be-
ginning of the nineteenth century.
Only after it had remained in
allegiance for $50 years, did the
Jew Badge reappear in Nazi Ger
many. In September, 1888, Jew
ish students were given yellow
cards for identification purposes.
Later, after war broke out in 1889.
yellow arm bands and Shields of
David, with the word JUDE in
it, made their appearance in Ger
man-controlled countries. 1 n
Greater Germany, Czechoslovakia
Belgium, Holland, and Norway
this was the Nazi method Of
driving a wedge between the Jew.
ish and Christian population.
But, in August 1910, Antwerp's
brave citizenry one day appeared
on the streets of the lovely sea
port city wearing Jew Badges or
their Jackets and armbands. Thu
local Nazis were panicky, so they
rescinded their previous ordel
compelling all Jews to wear tn
Jew Badge. In 194O-41, many in
stances of non-Jews protesting
the Jew Badge DEGREES flared VI
in occupied Europe.
A month before Pearl Harbor
Jews in Frankfort sewed the vel
low badge on their nightgown
and nightshirts for fear OF beini
arrested, because during air raj
alarms German Storm Trooper
visited shelters to check if Jew
wearing the Jew Badge.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1942-09-18

wearing LIie jew DoU5O'
Is modern reincarnation, the
badge has become a sign o.
ge and pride, and has los
egrading connotatiOn which
sviously had. Ali over Eu
democratic-minded people il
oppressed countries fight the
w badge orders" and gree
RS of the badge as brothers
ariahS.
Evening star., 1942-04-23
Mclean Begins Fifth
Term as President
OF Associated Press
New Vice Presidents
Named os Group 4.
Ends Annual Session
Ey the Associated Press.


NEW YORK, April 23.-Robert
Mclean of the Philadelphia Evening
Bulletin began his fifth term as
president Of the Associated Press to-
day, while two-new vice presidents
also assumed office.
Besides re-electing Mr.. Mclean,
the A. P. Board Of Directors yester-
day named as first and second vice
presidents, respectively, Houston
Harte of the San Angelo CTex.)
Standard and Arthur Hays Sulz-
berger of the New York Times.
Mr.. Harte succeeded E. Lansing
Ray of the st. Louis Globe Demo-
crat. Mr. Sulzberger, first New York
City publisher to serve as an A. P.
officer or director since the death
seven years ago of Adolph s. Ochs
of the Times, took the place of
Stuart H. Perry Of the Adrian
(Mieh0 Telegram.
The directors, whose election of
officers followed the cooperative
newsgathering organizations AID an
nual meeting, reelected Kent
Cooper, A. P. general manager, Sec
retary; Lloyd Stratton; assistant
general manager, assistant secretary;
L. F. Curtis, treasurer pand Alan j.
Gould, executive assistant, as assist
ant treasurer. '
The following Executive Com
mittee was reelected:
z, Lansing Ray, Stuart II. Perry,
Paul Bellafny, Cleveland (Ohto)
Plain Dealer; Prank B. Noyes, wash
tngton Star; President Mclean; Paul
Patterson, Baltimore Sun, and e. H.
Butler. Buffalo IN. " News.
Failing to get the necessary four
flfths of the votes cast, a proposed
amendment to the bylaws was de-
feated which would have permitted
members to publish the news report
outside their defined hours of pub
hcation. The vote was SIG for,
254 against.
The proposed amendment also
would have given afternoon member
newspapers which now have no Sun
day membership the opportunity 20
publish a Sunday edition carrying
the Associated Press report.
Evening star., 1942-04-23
500 10 500 Americans
and Filipinos Hold
Out on Panay Island
Resistance Hos Collapsed
Except for Mount BoIoy
Forces, Toxic Says
B. The Associated Press.

TOXIC from japanese Broad
casts, April 23.-Five to six hun
dred American and Filipino
troops are holding out in the
jungles on the slopes around the
l,730-foot Mount Baloy, highest
peak on Panay Island, the news
paper Asahi reported today.
Asahi said that aside from this
force in the central part Of the
island all resistance on Panay had
collapsed.
A dispatch to the newspaper from
Iloilo. principal city on the island,
said the positions occupied by the
Americans and Filipinos around the
mountain were stronger than the
natural defenses Of Bataan PENN
sula on Luzon, north of Panay.
Counterattack Warning.
Domei reported from the Philip
pines that Japanese forces occupy
ing Bataan Peninsula had captured
53.400 prisoners between April and
20. OF the total s,533 were said
to be Americans.
The news agency said the defend
ers left approximately 5000 dead
on the field during that period.
Foreign Minister Togo earlier
warned the Japanese to be prepared
against any emergency because "the
United States will constantly seek
the opportunity for staging a coun-
terattack."
The Foreign Minister addressed q
meeting of the Japanese Economic
Federation.
With Germany and Italy now
fully prepared to launch powerful
offensive drives against Britain and
the United States, he said, the
position Of the United Nations
would be further weakened.
Knockout Blow Seen.
Togo predicted that Japan and
her Axis allies will soon deal a
knockout blow on the old order in
the world to make way for the new
order based upon justice and
equality for all"
He said the Japanese-Russian
neutrality pact would be adhered
to and declared the recently re-
newed fishing agreement with Rus
sia was ample proof of the AMIGA
bic relations existing between the
two nations"
The Kremlin is too wise to pick
chestnuts out of the fire for the
sake Of the Anglo United States"
he said.
He said the failure Of the mission
Of Sir Stafford Cripps to India and
the adherence Of Chile and Argen-
tina to a policy of strict neutrality
proved to be great blows to the
prestige OF the Anglo United
States"
Togo said the world situation has
developed most favorably for Japan.
Evening star., 1942-04-23
Editor of Social Justice Here
For Jury's Propaganda Probe
Fother CouehIin,
Poper's Founder,
Expected to Testify

L Perrin Schwartz of Royal Oak
Mich, editor of the weekly magazine
Social Justice appeared today TO
testify before the special District
grand jury investigating Axis propa-
sanda The Rev. Charles Z. Cough
lin of Royal Oak. founder of the
periodical, has said he directs its
policies.
Attorney General Biddle, charging
that Social Justice has published
seditious material, ordered the probe
The magazine has been barred from
the mails pending hearing at the
Post once Department set for next
Wednesday.
Mr.. Schwartz, a husky, pipe
smoking man In his ffties, brought
TO the jury room q suitcase and q
box containing records of the mags-
served on him. He had no state
ment for the press but posed willing
ly for photographers.
Mr.. Schwartz is the second wit
ness in the inquiry. the first having
been Francis A. Mahoney, special
assistant to the Attorney General;
also william Power Msloney and Ed
ward J. Hickey, jr.. special assistants
10 the Attorney General, have said
Father Coughlin will be a witness.
Representative Hoffman. Repub-
lican, of Michigan, also appeared TO
Evening star., 1942-04-23
Capper Seeks Reflection
On An-0ut' War PROGRAM

Senator Capper. Republican, of
Kansas. one Of the best informed
men In Congress on farm legislation.
and a veteran member of the Dis
trict Committee, will seek another
term in this years election. An
nouncement yesterday that he
would run again had been expected
by his friends In Kansas.
Pointing out that the war prob
ably will keep Congress in session
all year, the Senator said he would
have to rely on his friends through
out the State to present his can
didacy both in the primary and elec-
ton,
THE life and liberty of every
American Is at stake In this war"
Senator Capper said. "It is up to all
Of us to do everything possible to
win the war in the shortest time. I
shall continue my support of the all
out effort to back our fighting
forces on land, on sea and in the air,
until victory comes"
Evening star., 1942-04-23

the possibility Of O Christian ciyfi-
ization," he said.
DR.. Temple, former Archbishop
of York. was named Archbishop OF
Canterbury last February 20 10 sue
ceed DR.. Cosmo Gordon Lang, who
resigned January 20 at the age of
Is with q request that he be re-
placed by younger man.
The new archbishop has been
known as an outspoken social re-
former and one of the most pro-
gressive leaders of the Church of
England.
Declared Nazi Policy Cited.
DR.. Temple declared a German
victory would mean abandonment
of international fellowship under
allegiance to our Lord"
This is no guess,a he said. "It
is the declared policy Of the Ger
man state and follows of necessity
from its principles
This Is no time, he asserted, for
the church to take refuge, morally
if not physically returning to the
catacombs." AZ g.
Z The one active force of hope for
the future is Worldwide Chris
-tian fellowship he1 added. 49,
Evening star., 1942-04-23

publican candidates because they
voted against some OF the national
defense measures proposed by the
Roosevelt administration before this
country entered the war, like the
Lease-Lend Act, the act extending
the military service Of the selectees
and the National Guardsmen. They
intend to ring the changes on these
votes in each individual case, they
say. The Republicans, on the other
hand, will attack the Democrats be-
cause their national administration
did not spend for some military pre-
paredness the billions of dollars
given for relief In the prewar and
depression days. They viii charge
that the administration took the
country along the road to war in
volvement without adequately pre-
pairing for war.
Busy With War Production.
Other factors which have helped
to make Indiana war conscious are
the large number of Army and Navy
enlstments from this State, as well
as the draft and the active service
of the National Guard, and the
great development of war production
plants in many parts Of Indiana,
particularly In the area around In
dianapolis. Huge plants for the
manufacture of powder, high ex-
plosives, planes, tanks and other war
material have been established in
the State in recent months, and
today are employing hundreds OF
thousands of workers. Indeed, the
Hoosiers liken this area to the Ruhr
industrial district in Germany.
This development of war produc-
ton plants has had two immediate
effects. It has almost eliminated the
unemployment problem and it has
broughtmany workers into ths State
from Tpunessee and Kentucky and
other States. Some of these workers
will have been here long enough to
vote In the fall elections-they must
have been here year. The Demo-
Gratis are hopeful that they viii help
to swell the Democratic ranks at the
polls. s...--
Before this great industrial de-
velopment for war, the State was
divided about $3.50 between agricul-
ture and industry. The influx of
workers and the large number Of
workers who have left the farms to
go into the factories has changed
the picture materially. Already the
farmers are beginning to feel the
pinch and there is grave danger they
will not have labor enough to harvest
their crops.