davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17
Russia
Continued From First Page. }

to destroy the entire plan of the
Southwestern Russian offensive, Red
Star said, but from the beginning
met strong resistance.
Every effort to obtain their ulti-
mate objective was rejected" the
dispatch reported.
Today's early Soviet communicate
said that the Russians turned back
so tanks and a regiment of mo-
torized infantry in that sector and
the midday communique asserted
that the Red Army was forcing it's
way forward to occupy enemy forti-
fed positions.
tVerkhne-kumsky, or Kotel-
nikovskl, is 80 miles southwest of
Stallngrad on the railway into
the Caucasus. English maps vari-
ously carry it as Kotelnikovo and
KotelnikovskayaD
Protected by Mine Fields.
The Russians noted last week that
they were ready to lay siege to a
large populated place in their south
western thanking move and said that
deep mine fields and a strong Ger
man force protected it. The Soviet
communique last night for the first
time identified it as Verkhne-Kum
sky.
Whole units of Axis troops were
slaughtered in the battle along the
railway, Red Stars dispatches said
AS the Germans advanced, they
were halted and tried to retreat, but
large groups were surrounded in
giant Red Army pincers and wiped
out, 1t was claimed.
On another sector of the south
western flank, the noon communicate
stated, Soviet tanks pursued and
clashed with German tank outfits,
destroying 8 of the Naz iarmored
giants, IL snti-tank guns and IA
trucks.
ABOUT 400 Germans were reported
slain in the one salient and about
a company of the enemy was wiped
out in the latter engagement, the
war bulletin said
The central front action saw the
Russians dislodging the Germans
from one of their strong points and
then smashing ahead to clear them
from five populated places, the noon
communique said
About two battalions of German
infantry were wiped out and "a
enemy tanks, 20 guns, s machine
gun nests. IS blockhouses and 2
ammunition dumps were destroyed. ,
it added. Three stores of provisions
and clothing and 80, trucks and other
war material were captured"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17
Pacific
Continued From First Page

northeast coast, where Allied planes
smashed at japanese warships at
tempting to land more men at the
beginning of the week and where the
flyers kept up their punishment Of
those who did land at the river
mouth and in Manila Village.
(Allied and Japanese troops
were reported by a Melbourne
Herald war correspondent to
have come to grips northwest of
Buna on the Mambare River.
LAND fighting fiared there
even while fiercer battles ragged
in the cocoanut groves about
Buna, it was said.
THE correspondent, F. R.
Peterson, said it was now esti-
mated that only about $50 Jap
anese succeeded in landing at
the mouth of the MambareD
Eight Zeros Added to Score.
Headquarters added eight more
Zero planes to the toll exacted by
American bombers which raided the
Gasmata, New Britain, airdromt
Tuesday night. Three interceptine
ships previously had been reported
downed. This brought the tally tt
IL, without loss to the American
force.
Delayed official reports also sale
that japanese medium bombers un.
loaded missiles from a high altitud,
in raid on Port Moresby in {
second attack Tuesday night. Their,
was no indication of their effect.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17

lican, of Colorado If obstetricians
were being taken, Gen. McAfee said,
Selection of doctors is not within
the Army's province. But most of
the obstetricians taken have wanted
to come in, and we will take them
If they get release from the Pro-
curement and Assignment Commit
tee of the War Manpower Commits
sion"
DR. F. D. Mott, chief medical Off
Ger of the Farm Security Admin
tration told the committee a war
health council should be set up to
draft physicians for civilian service
in critical areas.
The only effective solution to the
medical problem in farm areas and
centers of war industry, DR.. Mott
said, would be 1.-The registration for
the war period of all active practic-
ing physicians in the United States
and their being subject to orders
based on reasoned Interpretation of
the needs of all parts of our civil
ian population"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17
United Stotes Treasury Position
Chicago Grain
TODAY'S SALES
(RennrtAd In D0llar
By the Associated Press.
Thn v4oSttar Nf fhn r
b. the Associated Press.


CHICAGO, Dec. 17-Except for
frequent rallies of fractions to al
most cent, the grain market to-
day showed little response to new
buying although prices had much
more stability than yesterday.
Corn was strongest. due, traders
said, to weather which is stimulat-
ing farm feeding, hampering move
ment of grain from the country and
delaying completion of harvest.
Profit taking continued to plague
the market, but this was notice
able mostly in the wheat pit. where
prices were off fractions at times.
Wheat closed "a lower to Il higher
compared with yesterday. December
1894 70; May, 134's-h; corn, Is
% higher, December, SO; May, 91ss-
4; oats, ls-1a up, and rye % of to
% higher. Soybean futures were
1l4-3 cents higher on bid and asked
quotations.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17
Shortages Of Truck
Drivers Reported
In 25Cities
Baltimore Is Included
In Critical List of
Transport Office
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
The once of Defense Trans
portation issued today q list of Is
critical" cities having truck driver
shortages.
Special ACKNOWLEDGEMENT COM
mittees will be appointed in each
city to survey labor shortages and
potential labor reservoirs in the mo-
tor transport industry, ODT said.
The cities: Akron, Baltimore, Bos-
ton, Buffalo. Chicago, Cincinnati,
Cleveland, Columbus. Denver, De-
troit. Hartford, Kansas City, Los
Angeles, Louisville, Minneapolis,
New York, Oakland. Philadelphia,
Pittsburgh, Portland, Greg; st.
Louis. Salt Lake City. San Diego,
San Francisco and Seattle.
Three representatives of trucking
companies and three from locals of
the International Brotherhood OF
Transfers will serve on each COM
mittee.
Object of the survey, ODT said,
will be to devise means of utilizing
truck driver manpower sources
within each city so as to avoid
bringing new people into those To-
calities were housing and other ia
cllities already are overburdened.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17
Training Cited as Reason
Army Takes Obstetricions

The Army is accepting obstetri-
clans because their training in gen.
eral medicine makes them adaptable
for taking care of sick and wounded
soldiers. according to Brig Gen.
Larry B. McAfee, acting surgeon
general.
Explaining his testimony yester-
day before a Senate Education and
Labor Subcommittee, Gen. McAfee
said today the obstetricians can be
adapted to Regular Army medi-
cine, particularly in surgery.
Within the limits of facilities. the
Army at its hospitals provides what
service 1t can to dependents of
Army officers and men, including
obstetrics, he explained But no
doctor is ever assigned exclusively
to this speciality.
The committee is investigating
civilian medical conditions resulting
from recruitment of physicians for
the armed forces.
Asked by Senator Millikin, Repub-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17
Norris Stays Away
From Senate; Didn't
Want 10 See Il Die
8l-Yeur-Oid Liberal
Still Feels Sting Of
Defect in Election

Senator Norris, independent, of
Nebraska stayed away from his last
session of the Senate yesterday
explaining, Il didn't want to see it
dle-poor thing
The 81-year-old liberal was down.
cast as he talked with a reporter
after the curtain had rung down on
the Seventy seventh Congress.
Il still feel the same way" Sena-
tor Norris replied to the question
whether his attitude had changed
since the day after election.
He said then that righteousness
had been crucified and called his
defeat "a reputation of my 40 years
OF service in Congress" Nebraska
voters chose Kenneth Wherry, for
mer Republican State chairman, as
his successor.
Senator Norris reiterated his de-
termination to go back home to
McCook, Nebr., despite "a lot of
pressure on me to stay here"
I'm not going to do like a lot of
fellows who lay around here looking
lOr a JOB, although l know l need
one he declared.
During the remaining days of his
term he will continue to participate
in the several Senate Agriculture
Subcommittee hearings scheduled,
he said. The subcommittee, headed
by Senator Gillette, Democrat, of
Iowa, is proceeding with its investi-
CATION into further utilization of
farm and forest products in the pro-
duction of grain alcohol and syn
thetic rubber.
The Nebraskan said he was not
entirely satisfied with the manner
in which the grain alcohol-syn-
thetic rubber program was being
conducted.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17
London Bunk Report

LONDON, Dec. II 4P.-The Bank Of
,Engiano IN its condition statement issued
increases for notes in circulation. The Az.
n nae, . established new all-time high Of
t9oS,323,0O0. an increase of Els 100 OCs1
over the previous week
Government securities improved by more
than Ell 100000, private deposits were I'M
g., 27B, 900 and public deposits and Other
securities also showed increases
loss OF more. than E1S,OO,0O0 in the
increase in note circulation
Inc proportion of the banks reserve to
liabilities this week was II 3 per cent com
pared with % the same week q year ago.
The detailed statement for week ended
December 10 follows. in thousands 81
pounds). Circulation. 908323: increase,
1929, Bullion, 1879; increase. AS. Re-
serve. 42,995; decrease, 1888. Public de-
posits. 1874 ,467; increase, 2,278; Govern
ment securities, 152 ;29s: increase. 21,3l5.
Other securities. 23.Qs3; increase, Q45
Ratio Of reserve TO liabilities, .I.3 per cent,
compared With 81 last week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17
Chicago Livestock

CHICAGO. Dec. II lP.-tUnited States
Department of Agriculture )-Salabe hogs,
$4,000; total. 29,000; 1920 higher; clos
ing less active than early; good and choice
200-3O0 pounds, 141O-25. top, 1928:
1000 pounds. 1890; 10; sows steady to
down. 13.90-l4.00; 45O-55O pounds. 1915
salable cattle, $500; calves. 200: fed
steers and yearlings active; steady TO
strong; strictly choice steers absent: top,
1925; bulk, 13.50-1575; heifers fully
steady: bulk, y 5o-l4 80; top, 1875; cows.
and bulls, 10-l5 higher very active:
weishty cutter cows to 900; heavy sau-
sage bulls to 1870 with 1900 auotable; ).
vealers fully steady at 135O-15 81.
Salable sheep. 10000; total. $4,000: late
amSs iSse 9Gs
good and choice 1895 pound fed West
butcher, 1875: medium grades down to
1928; good TO choice natives. 1500-15:
load choice ewes. s.75: medium to good.
?50-s25; today's trade, Fat lambs slow;
few early sales good lambs weak at l4.65-
1900; good to choice lambs unsold; held
upward to- 1850: other classes about
steady; load yearlins ewes IS: few loads
common to good ewes, 7.oO-s.25.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17
Formation Of Separate
Jewish Army Backed
By Colorado Senator
Johnson Also Urges
Suicide Squodrons'
For Ruids on Reich
By the Associated Press.


NEW YORK, Dec. 17.-Senator
Johnson, Democrat, of Colorado, a
member of the Senate Military AZ
fairs Committee, declared last night
that the United Nations should tell
the Nazis that for every 10000 Jews
killed the United Nations would
bomb German city in reprisal and
bomb it SO heavily that the same
number of Germans will die.
Speaking at a meeting sponsored
by the Committee for Jewish Army
of stateless and Palestinian Jews
Senator Johnson joined with Gov.
Chase A. Clark of Idaho in urging
formation of a Jewish army.
Senator Johnson also said the
United Nations should aid in the
organization of Jewish suicide
squadrons' who would be charged
with carrying out bombings of their
own over German cities.
The United States, he continued,
should gather all Jews of military
age living in North Africa and al
low them to organize as a separate
Jewish unit within the ranks of the
American Expeditionary Forces.
Declaring that the American Bill
of Rights and the Declaration of
Independence insist on the right to
bear arms, Gov. Clark said the same
privilege should be extended to the
Jews elsewhere. The Jews of Pales-
tine are unarmed today, he declared,
because there was a time when dis
armament was almost holy word"
Senate Majority Leader Barley
declared the Jewish people. by their
contributions to mankind and to
the winning of the war, are entitled
to place at the peace table.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17
BruziI
Continued From First Page J

ner tthe latter helped vastly in cap
turing christensen and in subse-
quent anti-espionage work. the case
is simply known as Chris"
Seizure of this NaZi-paid radio
operator allowed the Sac Paulo po-
lice to warn British authorities to
change the course of the Queen
Mary, then loaded with nearly 10000
troops, to avoid ambush and possible
sinking On his clandestine radio
set Christensen had reported her
presence in Rio de Janeiro Harbor
and probable course.
Four Spy Rings Busy.
Christiansen's arrest implicated
over 40 persons and revealed that
the Nazis had four separate spy
rings in operation, some overlapping
tand in their spare time spying on
each other, but reporting and re-
sponsible to separate headquarters
in Germany. The four units were
the German Army high command
the Admiralty. the Foreign Office S
SSClSG SCI VIC dliu bllc
Gestapo.
Certainly Christensen made a
valuable contribution to the Allies
by revealing this complex four-rmg
spy circus The spies caught were
found to have connections in most
Brazilian States, in Argentina
Chile, Mexico, Great Britain, Bel
GUM, France, Denmark, Switzer-
land, Portugal-and the United
States.
I have been privileged to see the
complete record of the Christensen
case, but for the moment more can
not be revealed. Some of the persons
implicated, covered by nicknames
like Busch, Bach, Dick, Chico, while
identified, have not yet been jagged
Maj. Franco gloats when he talks
of the work his secret police have
been doing in Sac Paulo. He gives
the full credit to Cruz, his first
assistant, whose technical knowledge
of police procedure has caught big
and little fish in the police dragnet
tCopyrieht. 1912, by Chicago Daily News
1ncD
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17
House Member Backs
Move for Jewish Army

CHICAGO, Dec. II (P.-Repre-
sentative Bender, Republican, of
Ohio declared last night that the
League of Nations did not turn over
Palestine to Great Britain for i'm
perial exploitation and urged the
Jewish people of the world to fight
as unit today to win their free
dom tomorrow.
Representative Bender spoke at a
proclamation dinner sponsored by
the Committee for a Jewish Army
OF stateless and Palestinian Jews.
The dinner was a testimonial to
those who already have signed the
proclamation on the moral rights of
the Stateless and Palestinian Jews.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17
Gasoline
Continued From First Page }

today that the OPA has taken
cognizance of the situation and is
making plans for very sharp re-
strictions" of the use of gasoline.
if such action becomes necessary.
There was no indication OF the form
the plans might take
At Petroleum Administrator Ickes'
Office 1t was said that while the
situation is critical along the entire
-seaboard. it is particularly acute be-
tween here and New York. The
reason, 1t was said, is that all avail
able transportation Is being used
to supply fuel for military needs
and to get in SUFFICIENT oil to keep
heating systems in operation and
prevent suffering.
According to an Associated Press
dispatch. quoting the New York
Herald Tribune, New York has but
one days supply OF gasoline on hand.
While no figures were available,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17
Merger Vote Delayed
BY U. S. Distributing
BY the Associated Presa


RICHMOND. Va, Dec. 17-Stock-
holders of the U. S. Distributing
Corp, adjourned scheduled meet
ing yesterday to December %, when
they viii consider a merger with the
Pittston Co., which holds the ma
jority stock of the u. S. Distributing
Corp. and serves as holding COM
pany for several coal concerns.
Stockholders Of the Pittston firm
met today In Hoboken, N. j., to dis
cuss the proposal.
U. s. Distributing Corp. is a hold
Ing company for the United States
Trucking Corp. the Sheridan fWyo)
Coal Co.. and several other coal and
warehotising firms.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17
Casualties Heavy in Trapped Half of Ronn,ers Army
Continued From First Page )

first time, acknowledged the renewal
OF Rommers flight, which it said
was developing according to plan. /"
Tunisian Bases Bombed.
Allied air power also took a heavy
new toll on enemy bases in Tunisia
The Cairo communique said docks
at Tunis and La Goulette were
bombed again Tuesday night in a.
raid which lasted more than eight
hours"
Hits were scored on an oil storage
depot, barracks, freight yards and
La Goulette Island, causing violent
explosions and large fires, it said.
and the canal between Tunis and
La Goulette was partially blocked
as a result of the attack"
La Goulette is part of the Tunis
harbor area.
The Italian communique said Ger
man raiders bombed Allied ports in
Algeria. particularly Philippeville.
Increased Allied patrol activity in
Tunisia and advices saying that the
countryside probably would be dry
enough soon for large-scale tank
warfare bolstered indications that
the hull there would not continue
much longer.
Big Battle Seen in Offing.
Associated Press Correspondent
William B. King, in dispatch writ
ten at the Tunisian front yesterday,
said that major battle apparently
was in the offing.
Mr.. King, whose cable was re-
ceived in London last night, told
of visiting a British lookout post
atop high hill on the eastern out
skirts of Medjez Ell Bah, whence
he could see the German positions
miles away.
West of Medjez Ell Bah, Mr.. King
said, the Allies were building up
their striking power for a big push
to drive the Germans from Tunisia,
but he declared this would not be
easy.
THE Germans have big army in
Tunisia, including some of their
finest fighting units" he wrote.
This indicated the campaign here
Is no mere delaying action for the
Germans and will be the scene of
one. Of Hitlers main efforts to halt
the Allies.
Axis troops have been drawn
from all parts of Europe, and many
wear decorations won on the Russian
front. German reinforcements
are being rushed in by transport
planes and gliders"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17
Foreign Exchange

NEW YORK. Dec, II lP.-Late foreign
exchange rates follow Great Britain in
dollars others in centsl:
Canada-Ofhcial Canadian Control Board
rates for U. S. dollars: BUYING 10 per
cent premium; selling. II per cent pre-
MUM equivalent to discounts on Cana
dian dollars in New York of buying, aal
per cent selling. 900 per cent.
Canadian dollar in New York open mar
ket. 122s per cent discount or 1871 v
U. s. cents
Europe-Great Britain offcial Bankers
Foreign Exchange Committee rates.. buy
ing, 4.O2: selling, 4.O4 open market:
cables, 4 "a
Latih Notwithstanding oficial. 30. u:
free, 23.7l up ! so cent Brazil oficial.
6.0bn; free. 5.20n: Mexico. 20.66n.
Rates in spot cables unless otherwise
indicated
Nominal
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17
Washington Produce

,sr 5toIIER-Local supply situation too un.
LiVESIoCk-Calves. 1871; spring lambs,
:, from Agricultural Marketing Associa-
.ior; Prlces paid net fob washington.
Federal- State Graded eggs received from
fraGsns .x stations December 10: Whites,
q e sa,rss' r large, 59.53 average, 50:
=; s: standards. large. 44-45 average 44I'
bsnn9q S U. 5 extras, large 50-51. average
STANDARDS, large. A; u S. trades. 3eS
a AT OF nearby ungraded eggs season.
any ngnt and prices of current receipts.
o ors. $3.50; Receipts. Government eraded
Keys stronger. Fowl colored. ali sizes %.
n, N. BOOSTERS IS. Chickens, Delaware.
Slaginia and Maryland. Rocks and crosses
kess, young, toms, 49, hens, 81; old toms.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17

annual election
held this noon
a t t h e M a y
flower Hotel.
Mr.. Quail has
been vice presi-
dent and sue
ceeds j. Clifford
Folger, partner
in Folger. Nolan
g. Co. He has
been very active
in the club for
years and Is an
officer of the
Wa S h i n g t o n
Stock Exchange.
Iannll q nnt
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17
Washington Stocks
SALES-AFTER CALI

SALES-AFTER CALL.
Capital Traction LIST SSH 900 at
1885,, $4,000 at 1855, $1,000 at
1885,, $1,000 at 1885,, $1,000 at
1857, $1,000 at los y, $500 at los u.
Washington Gas Light commons
at 14s4, so at 1874.
Mergenthaler Linotype-4O at SO, rs
at 36.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17

Chicage Cash Market.
No wheat Corn, new, No. yellow, 90ia-
9lA; No. 3. s7A-SS: No. 4. s4h -s6is:
sample grade. 1918: No. 3 white. LOS
LILO; No. 4, 1,06; old corn. No. 2 yellow,
81 "; No. 3. 91s4: sample grade. IS. Barley,
mailing, s5.1 .O4, nominal: feed. 59-72.
nominal; field seed, per hundredweisht,
nominal Timothy. 4:75-5 90: alsike,
clover, 1s.O0-22 80; sweet clover, 1909 90.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17
Odd-Lot Dealings

PHILADELPHIA. Dec. II R.-The Sc
transactions BY customers with odd -lot
dealers or specialists on the New York
Stock Exchange for December Ia: 3,937
sales involving 127.452 shares includins
nine short sales involving 1877 shares.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17
hy|es Quail Heads
Capital Bond Club
For Coming Year
Patterson and OIds
Elected to Other
High Offices
BY EDWARD C. STONE.

Myles H. Quail, partner in the
investment firm of Y. E. Booker &
Co., was elected president of the
Bond Club of Washington at the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17
Weather in various Cities.

In these crowded times don't let
vacant room 90 unused. Rent Il
through Star want Ad." MA.
5000.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17
Weather Report


and colder late tonight winds,
changing
becoming fresh
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17
Make Plastic Buttons

A factory in Britain is to produce
100000, 900 plastic buttons year,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17
Report for Last "a Hours.

Record for Last "a Hours.
tFrom noon yesterday to noon today
Highest, rs at IL noon; 40 year ago.
Lowest, 10, at $50 am; 80 years ago,
Record Temperatures This Year.
Highest, 90, on July 10
Lowest, 6, on January IL.
Humidity for Last "a Hours
tFrom noon yesterday to noon todayD
Highest. 81 per cent at s: 80 am.
Lowest, "A per cent, at $50 pm.
River Report.
Potomac and Shenandoah clear at Har-
pers Ferry. Potomac clear at Great Falls.
Tide Tables.
FURNISHED by United States Coast and
Geodetic Survey
Today. Tomorrow
hlsn 4:54 am. $50 am
Low -------1l:33 am, 1900 m.
hiGh ------------ 6.22 pm. 6:I5pm.
Low -----.s-------12:11 pm. 1927 pm.
The Sun and Moon.
Rises. Sets
sum sum , sodsy s:s11 81
Moon. today 800 3:o5 pm. 3::34 an.
Automobile lights must b turned on
one-haH hour after sunset.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17
Henderson
Nebraskan Attacks OPA.
Continued From First Page. }

without destroying the effectiveness
of the program.
NebraSkan Attacks OPA.
Meanwhile. Representative Curtis,
Republican, of Nebraska said yes
terday that America must destroy
the OPA or the OPA will destroy
America" b..
He declared in a statement placed
In the Congressional Record that
OPA was "overrun with intellectual
craokpots, with smart alexis who
think that 130,000.000 people are
guinea pigs for them to try out their
maniacal theories"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17
BONDS
PUBLIC UTILITY.
STOCKS
PUBLIC UTILITY.

Ter Rf&w cp LIST 4l.s 1e4s 1881
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17

first time, acknowledged the renewal
of Rommel's flight, which it said
was developing according to plan /"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-17

without destroying the effectiveness
ct fIn