davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-08-01
gust or the beginning Of septem-

gust or the beginning Of septem-
ber."
First report that the Vatican is
preparing 4 peace encyclical came
last week-from Vichy. The reports
said that the encyclical would de-
flne the Pope's idea Of basis for
. negotiated peace and postwar
world planning. 1t was also said
that the encyclical would contain
provisions seeking to maintain the
present Catholic authoritarian re-
gimes in Italy, Spain, Portugal and
France" All diplomats were re-
ported to be aware that such an en-
cyclical is In preparation.
However, Catholic newspapers
throughout the United States are
carrying, this week end, an emphatic
denial issued directly by the vati-
can that the Pope Is preparing an
encyclical Of this kind. Pope Plus
himself indicated last May that
further peace proposals at this time
are impractical In IN address on
the occasion Of the 25th anniversary
Of his conservation Is Z bishop, the
pontin said:
I'VE know well how, in the present
state Of affairs, the formulation of
specific proposals for . just and
equitable peace would not have
any well-founded probability Of sue
cess. Indeed, every time that one
speaks q word Of peace one runs
the risk Of offending one or the
other side.
THE present lining up Of forces,
Of gains and losses in the political
and military sphere" the Pope
further observed, docs not show
any immediate practical possibility
Of peace"
Moral: Dispatches involving the
Vatican, particularly rs regards
peace ohensives, should be read
with the utmost caution.
Fascist Attack Vatican.
Meanwhile. Roberto Farinacci,
chief Fascist spokesman, launched
another violent attack on the vati-
can this week. This time the Holy
See was denounced because OF its
sympathy with persecuted and mag
sacred Jews. Among other things
Farinacci lambasted the Vatican
for its failure to protest against
and condemn communicating re-
ngious unions" between Jews, Prot
estants and Catholics In the United
States and Great Britain. Az re-
CARDS Britain, the Facist leader was
evidently referring to the new
British Council OF Christians and
Jews whose formation is expected
to be announced shortly BY the
Archbishop Of Canterbury. This
organization will most likely be
patterned after the National Con-
ference Of Christians and Jews In
the United States.
Navy ChaplainS' Bureau.
The military and civi.
Han-were In the news this week.
In Washington two movement.
Evening star., 1942-08-01
Presbyterions vs.. Boptists
In Bible Quiz Toniqht

The Radio Bible Quiz viii feature
tonight at 8 o'clock over WWDC
Bible students from two Of WASH
tngton churches.
Representing the Young Adult
Conquerors Of Fourth Presbyterian
Church will be: Ted Belote, June
Welty and Kay Little. From Ma
tional Baptist Memorial Church:
James Barton, Tom Boone and
Frank Hme. Evangelist Dale Crow
ley will be the quimaster.
Evangelist Crowley will speak
lrom the WWDC Capital Pulpit
Sunday at lo:1S am. He Is also
heard daily over this station at 6:45
Am. In . 15-minute devotional serv-
ioe. The theme Of this broadcast
Il, Besm the Day With God"
Evening star., 1942-08-01
The Week in Religion
Norwegian Church Officially
Breaks With Quisline State
~ Relirious News ssrvies.

Separation Church from einss state
accomplished fact this week.
The church. theory separated loo
clergymen resigned protest Quing interference church
Church. effect church.
although Europe leaders
Evening star., 1942-08-01
$rfahytfrta,t
The covolsani.Flrst
Presbyterian Church

Conn. Ave. st n 81. NV.
Albert Jeseph McCartney. n n rs.,.s..
DsvA Ds Fsrsst Bsrrsli, b. b.. ssrisr
Assistant Mintstef.
george II. xe1nt, Junier Assistant
s:4S a;m.-Covenant Summer Bible Class
studies In Genesis
II An a:.n:Es;Morntnr worship. Dr. Burrsll
coxenxnt Feliovship Young Peoples
Vespers Thursday Sis pm, preceded hy
ib-mlnute organ recital,
Evening star., 1942-08-01
E,1t4rra,.
TAkoMA

Seventh and Dahlis Cts. MI.
(Three Blocks East Of walter 4ood.)
REV. ]. ADRIAN FFEurE8, rsstsf
Sunday Sehsol at an.
Morning worship 1t 10 an.
pHaPlAv
Evening star., 1942-08-01
Two Sermons PIunned
By the Rev. (. n. TuIIer

The Rev. Edwin II. Tuller, assist.
ant minister at Calvary Baptist
Church, viii preach tomorrow morn
ing on "God, Our Refuge and
Strength" and in the evening on
"A Good Man Rejected" Mrs. Ruth
Barnhart Mayberry and Miss Shirley
Cain and william Bellamy will rem
der musical numbers tomorrow.
The annual picnic of Glass 80 will
be held August 8 at Area 80 and the
Council Ring, Fort Dupont Park
Sc. Supper arrangements are in
charge of Mrs. Nadine Kendall.
Evening star., 1942-08-01
R. |. Avenue Methodist

Holy communion will be observed
tomorrow morning. Dr.. E. A. Sex
smith has IS the theme Of the
communion mediation Loves Ut
most" The senior choir will present
the special music. New members
will be received.
Tomorrow evening at 8 o'clock, DR..
Sexsmith will speak on "A Sincere
Doubter." There will be q 40
minute service Of song and special
music at the beginning of the serv-
ice,
Evening star., 1942-08-01

Of the church have issued q proclA-'
nation to all clergymen and consre-
cations officially breaking With the
state.
The proclamation was drawn up
by six leaders who met secretly IN
Oslo and formed what they have
called 1.-The temporary church lead
ership." Included were two bishops,
Henrik Hille and J. Maroni; two pas
tors, q professor and Dean Hyeen.
who acted as the representative OF
Bishop Eivind Berggrav. primate OF
the Norwegian Church, who has
been held under house arrest" Tor
many weeks.
The church leaders concluded
their manifesto with an appeal TO
all local church boards and clergy
men to continue their activities In
dependently, whether or not they
are dismissed" by Quisling, and 70
continue to obey the higher church
authorities. The regular bishops,
who resigned their state-given omces
in February and were subsequently
dismissed" by Quisling, are granted
full power to wear their bishops
robes and to use their title OF bishop.
This means that there are now two
sets of bishops In Norway. the reg
ular bishops and the Quisling ap-
pointed ones.
Thorny Financial Problem.
Perhaps the thorniest problem
facing the Norwegian Church Is the
financial one. Heretofore the State
has paid the salaries Of clersymen,
and the cost Of church administra-
ton, church repairs and church
buildings. Now. financial support
will be cut OF. However. the church
has been prepared for this con-
tinaency ever since the struggle
reached its acute stage last April.
According to the Norwegian 1nfor-
nation Bureau, the protesting clergy
have been carrying on their activi-
ties without compensation, receiving
no pay for their services from the
state, and returning all commmica-
tions from the authorities unans-
Wered.
It is believed that the church in
Norway will now have to depend
upon individual collections obtained
secretly. There Is every likelihood
that the Quisling government VIII
nrohibit church collections, aS has
been done in Germany. But even IN
the Third Reich churches are still
getting funds In secret, and this VIII
undoubtedly happen In Norway.
One by-product of the break with
the state may be the Strengthening
Of religious resistance In nearby
Denmark, where q growing spiritual
anti Maxi opposition Is reported.
No Vatican Psaee Offensive.
A dispatch this week from some
where in Europe" said that the Ro-
man Catholic bishops Of Germany
have addressed Z letter to the Pope
urging the Holy Father to publish
. peace program which might be
acceptable to both warning camps.
The movement, according to the dis
patch, was begun by Bishop Won
Galen OF Munster, and the letter
reached the Pope . month ago. A
"well-informed !, authority recently
arrived from the Vatican" Is given
as the source for this statement. The
dispatch added that there Is some
question whether the German
bishops appeal may influence the
contents Of the peace encyclical that
the Pope Is said to be preparing Will,
the greatest secrecy. This encyclical
is likely to appear the end Of Au-
Evening star., 1942-08-01
Removed Of Publisher
To District Ordered

~ the Associated Press.
SAN DIEGO, Calf, Aug. L.
Federal Judge Paul j. Mccormick
yesterday ordered the removal of
G. Leon de Aryan, IS, San Diego
weekly newspaper publisher, to
Washington to answer q grand jury
indictment charging seditious con-
spiracy.
The removal order specifies no
time for Mr.. de Aryan's transfer.
It merely commands the Federal
marshal for his district to deliver
him to the marshal for the District
OF Columbia.
Evening star., 1942-08-01
E11tllfratt
ST. MARKS
} THE INCARNATION

49, se1ANN
AND THE INCARNATION
l4th end 6alletin Sts. NV.
tAAfyisns syns4 United Latheran Church)
1EV. aEN1Y MANKEN, Jr,, d. D., Pastev.
REV. n. d. WHITE, Assistant
$50 a.m.-Matins and Holy communion,
,g:50 a.m.-1thle School for All.
F AIT H
Las nlva. at Jssksen, Arlington, ". Church
osrvtcs. $3.50 am. and II am.
o u y;SO An. L1tAsE League. z I'm.
g. Mathew 5 Lutheran ck1rcl
Ksatseiy Ave-. st 1s4A o.. IL.
8sv. 1heeasre rsa1 H1ieks. Faster.
am.-eunday School.
10 am.-'The Time to Testify"
4 Cordial WeIeona u An
Evening star., 1942-08-01
Marriage Is Barred
For Women in NAVY
While in Training
First Two Officer Groups
Exclude Those With
Children Under l8

The Navy announced yesterday
that its new women sailors, the pro-
posed 1000 members of the
WAVES" will not be allowed to
marry during their month Of train
ing.
Unmarried women who are ac-
cepted In the first corps of l 900 Of
ficers to be trained at Smith Col
lege, and in the 10000 enlisted wom-
en- to be called later, must promise
the Navy not to get married until
their training Is completed. Women
who have been married before will
not be allowed to remarry, either,
until fully trained for their duties.
As . second precaution that the
minds OF their female sailors will be
concentrated on their work, the
Navy also announced that.no women
with children under Is years OF age
need apply for the first two groups
Of officers for the WAVES" The
first group will be put in admins
trative positions, and the second,
about 800, will be appointed officers
on . probationary status.
First Group to Report October l.
The first 1000 ofiices will report
to Smith College October /, under
the command of Capt. Herbert w.
Underwood, expert on naval tech
nique. The second group will be
sent later to q Reserve Midshipmen's S
school for q month. If they impress
oficers as leader material, they will
be commissioned and given techni-
cal training.
Questions from both Washington
women and long distance calls from
other parts Of the country have been
pouring into the ofice Of the Wom-
ems Reserve at the Navy Depart
ment, ofIicials said this morning.
Miss Mildred McAfee, on leave Of
absence as president Of Wellesley
College to head the WAVES" with
rank Of lieutenant commander. has
been established In ofices at the
Navy Department for q week.
No applications are being taken in
person, 1t was explained. All pros
pective members of the WAVES"
must write to the director OF Naval
Ofacer Procurement for the District
Of Columbia to receive application
blanks as officers or enlisted per-
sounel.
Qualifications Listed.
All applicants for the first two
oc1cer groups must be citizens and
from Al to 50 years of age. Later
ofncer applicants must be from 20
to 80 years of age and childless If
married. AL must have a college
degree or two years Of college work
and two years of good" business or
professional training. Enlisted per-
sonnel win begin training IN No
vember at m unannounced Mid
western women's college.
Most desirable candidates, the
Navy announced, are those who have
majored tn electrical engineering,
civil engineering, mathematics. me-
chanical engineering, metallurgy,
meteorology, physics and radio en-
cheering.
Second best are those who have
majored in architecture, business
administration, chemical engineer
ing, chemistry, journalism, finance.
economics, commerce., geography
eeology, government and political
science, history, Industrial engineer
Ing, mineralogy, psychology, library
science and transportation.
Operators of all types Of busines,
machines also are In demand to re.
place oncers and seamen now or
shore duty.
Evening star., 1942-08-01
CHEVY CHASE

Cho0t CNG1o CSf6Je
DR.. ]. uilJ1san HelllsteE. Ninistes.
$50 a.m.-Church School.
o:30 a.m-Aorning Worship, ....Weeds
That Keep Men On Their Fest"
DR.. Frank M. Crsss. BiFminghaM. Ala.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17
&c. ""STEP BY STEP"

Secretary of State Cordell Hull re-
Gently called attention to the eleventh an
niversary of the so-called Mukden Incident,
which preceded the Japanese attack on
Manchuria.
The first step in Japanese aggression
occurred on September Is, 1881, and, as
the Secretary of State says, "The course of
aggression there embarked upon was fol-
lowed by successive aggressions in Asia,
Africa and Europe, and has led, step By
step, to the present world conflict
What the eminent Secretary of State
says is now recognized by most Americans.
Nevertheless, it took the Japanese attack
on Pearl Harbor to convince many of us
that there was aiGpAneefion between Jap
anese aggressioneiristhe Ear East and Axis
aggression in EGf63pes -his. sasfass i
The clincher was the fact that when
Japan attacked the United States, Germany
and Italy Immediately declared war upon
this country. That the two powers had 9
full understanding to this effect is evidence
enough of a conspiracy against the United
States
1t proves, beyond the shadow of a
doubt, that our naval strategists were right
when, in 1889, they made public tables
showing the relative naval strength of the
United States as contrasted with the com
oiaed naval strength of Germany, Italy and
Japan.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17
THE KEY WEST CITIZEN

- WILL always seek the truth and print it
without fear and without favor; never be
afraid to attack wrong or to applaud right;
always fight for progress; never be the Or
gan OF the mouthpiece of any person, clique,
faction or class; always do its utmost for the
public welfare; never tolerate corruption or
injustice; denounce vice and praise virtue
commend good done by Individual or organ
ization; tolerant of others rights, views and
and not contaminate the reader; never COM
promise with principle.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

Prof. Knowles A. Ryerson of
the Univ. of CALIFORNIA; College
of Agriculture, noted horticul-
turist, born in Seattle, Wash, so
years ago.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17
FREEDOM OF THE PRESS

---~ AS bird flying, so will the Lord of
Ecsts defend Jerusalem; defending
= also He will deliver it; and passing
ever He will preserve il. lisa. 31;5.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

The & Axis overran LOGO, 377
square miles of territory in Ea-
rope inotfie. first three years of
the war. '5e'
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

DR.. David A. Robertson, presi.
dent, Goucher College, Baltimore
born Chicago, 81 years ago.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

Gene Tunney, former worlds cham
lsioR- heavyweight fighter, is now in charge
Of physical training for our sailors. Along
'-ilh-,their sports and calisthenics, he tells
the young tars that physical fitness depends
en-. clean living. Keep away from lewd
women" he says. Don't drin,,. Dent
smoke Don't overeat Be at all Zines self
respecting.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

The Stars and Stripes fly today as The
worlds greatest symbol of Democracy and
Christianity and the principles for which
they both stand.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

In the circuit court this morn
ing a case by the Orange State
Oil Company against John Es-
perdy was tried. The company
alleged, that the defendant had
failed to pay a balance of $198,
but the jury found for the de-
PENDANT.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

1876-Carl r. Fish, noted Uni
versity of Wisconsin historian
born in Rhode Island. Died July
10. 1882. jGodg III 80 saG
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

There is decided lack in The world
o. fixed moral principles; like commodities,
wages and profits, they should be stabilized.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17
Today's
Anniversaries

1780-Richard M. Johnson, Ken
lucky soldier, senator, 9th Vice
President, the only such chosen
by Senate in an electoral College
tie, born Louisville, KY. Died
Nov. 10, 1850.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

;; THE key to better social world is in
every mans pocket-in going out and do
ing the iobsof civic betterment which lies at
ones own doors :.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

It's just possible that children will
much interference and instructions.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17
TodaYiIndE History

1777-Burgoyne's surrender at
Saratoga, N. Y, giving new hope
to America in the Revolution.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17
KEY WEST in
DAYS GONE BY
HAPPENING ON THIS DATE
TEN YEARS AGO AS TAKEN
FROM FILES OF THE CITIZEN

Many sponges were put on the
sponge wharf today, but as the
bidding did not please the spong-
erS, not a single lot was sold.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

The refined and educated are distln-
e6ished from the vulgar by their manners.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

Every school child who assists in The
collection of scrap is rendering service TO
the cause of freedom.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

1863-President Lincoln calls
for 100000 more men.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

=, The progress of a people may be
measured by the character of its laws, AMI
the character of people may be measured
by the observance of the laws.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

1843-B'nai Birth, Jewish fra
ternal order, founded in New
York.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

Prof. Edwin Borchard, noted
Yale professor of law, born New
York, So years ago.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

1870-Eric' Pape, artist, born
San Francisco. Died Nov. Z,
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

1864-Robert Lansing, New
York lawyer, Wilson's secretary
of state, born Watertown, N. Y
Died Oct. 80, 1928.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

The Danube is 1.750 miles long.
and drains an area of 320,2OO
square miles
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

Mrs. Emma Louise Jensen, %.
died yesterday in her home at
716 Fleming street. Funeral serv-
ices will be announced when her
mother and7oa sister arrive from
Baltimore Thursday. m Uif u .
|; ltT dibi -Ea-1IJc ~ 15t.E
| Sheriff Cleveland Niles f0ind
a supply of medical supplies TO-
| day under the floor of a store
conducted by Henry Hall, near
Bayview Park. The articles were
wrapped in a towel as they were
at the time they were stolen
from DR.. Galey's parked car.
Jerry Trevor addressed the Boy
Scouts at. their meeting held last
night in the American Legion
Hall.
Miss Margaret Lacedonia was
reelected president of the Chill
dren of Mary Sodality held Sun
day in the convent.
Miss Arnalia Lucignani and Ida
Johnson will entertain the men,
berS of the Key West Junior
Woman's Club at a social Friday
night in the Woman's Clubhouse
on Division street. t.o. 5
Prizes will be awarded at a
Halloween party to be- given
Friday afternoon on the lawnnof
St. Paurs Church by ST. PauEs
Choir Guild. =
The Citizen in an editorial
paragraph says today:
Government experts are in
vestigating the chemical compo-
sition and nutritive value of
sausages. Thus science may
solve another age-old mystery"
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

Imported nitrate of soda was
The only important source OF IN
organic nitrogen up 10 1900
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

l931-Al Capone sentenced to
IL years for tax evasion.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

; 1859-Childe Hassam, painter
born in Boston. Died Aug. q
1885.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17
THE WEATHER


Tcmcrrcw'x Tides
Naval Base
High Tide Low Tide
SIG am. am.
7-04 pm. l. - pm
FORECAST
Key West and Vicinity: Little
change IN temperature tonight
Florida: Little change IN tenn
perature tonight.
Hatteras, N. c. to Apalachi-
cola. Fla: No small craft or storm
warnings have been issued
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

1901-Booker T. Washington,
Negro educator, dimes in White
House with President Theodore
Roosevelt, resulting in much
talk.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

1slS2fhe building of schools.
churches, theatres and hotels
banned till after the war by War
Industries Board.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

Jean Arthur, actress, born New
York, "a years ago.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17


Vmanto novexea In t proh in
eamncq is
of Tnn a
and it
V-nalo use
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17
septsnbsr u, 1872.
Dear SRA

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nessg being troght TO ofh W
fol the 1tlnngo OF y
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o n1Gft led lst carried
r1v overseas roucedon letter
delivered n
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ts tH thai regular ain ~
t y q a Dsptne
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t a V1 sack E =
Large OF all IS nvingo oversee % Nm Armed Forces.
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mats no extra 70 Vfl gang =
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this service t reoog its van
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The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

1916-President Wilson an
nounces failure to induce Euro
pean powers to agree upon terms
of relief for Poland.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17
Today's Birthdays

James R. Garfield of Cleve-
land, onetime secretary of the
interior, son of a President, born
Hiram, Ohio, " years ago.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

DR.. James S. Montgomery of
Washington, Methodist clergy
man, chaplain of the u. S. House,
born Mt. Carmel, Ind, IS years
ago.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-10-17

o1el82Americans take Chatil-
lon Wood.