davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-07-18

Inc Sinclair Flight Trainer pictured above
according TO the many L. Army and Navy pilots who have
flown II during It's tour OF the help Keep Flying
Nas revealed today by Paddock
Company The Sinclair Flight Trainer Jackson
Michigan July 25 and IS Fair Grounds
of Mr. PsddoekMbeEs Of Navy Re
ung Office will be hand to assist
questions regarding enlistment
The trainer similar to the miniature plane Army
training pilots for the Air Paddock being
TO Jackson that local people their flying ability
The trainer has fourfoo propeller which
hour psream past the plane Regulation spane enable
the pilot sideps banks loops though
the controls modern fighting absolutely
safe The thrills Of flying obtained while the
anchored above the between
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-07-18
WAR WORKERS STRIKE

Flint. Mich, July 19-INS- En-
ployes OF the Fisher Grand Blanc
tank plant continued to strike today
in a dispute with the management
as to whether employees have the
right to smoke and whether the
UAWCIO or the UAW-AFL shall be
the bargaining agent. The company
contends a no smoking rule was in
stigated at the instance of the gov
eminent. Later, however. the strike
developed into an issue between
the two unions and the bargaining
agent question has been the chief
topic for discussion during media
ton meetings.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-07-18
Ypsilanti Briefs
Plan Aid Bureau

Preliminary arrangements for a
USO Travellers Aid Bureau are be-
ing made by Mrs. Reva X. Olson,
who will direct the service. Plans
are being made TO have a desk IN
the Greyhound Bus station, and TO
have a representative OF the bureau
there during busy hours.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-07-18
Daily Market Report

market steady. Hens, average run,
&c, leshorns. Coz. rock springers,
&c. eroiiers. heavy. 25c.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-07-18
LIVESTOCK

Detroit. Mich. July lS-Good To
best steers. sl3.5od1375, common
SlOGll50. fat beef cows Ss.25 G
10. good weighty sausage bulls.
thin dairy offerings.
down 10 S7GS25. Gamers and cut.
ters. $500 SIS.
Calves-Good ~ choice grades
1850. common and medium, Sl2 o
Is
Sheep and lambs Few choice
$li. medium. Sl2al2.50. slaughter.
ewes. s3d6. nsht culs. $3a3.75.
Hogs-lSO-25O lbs. $l4.75Gl4S5,
eSO-35o lbs. $1,000 dl465: 350450
lbs. Sli q 1890, bulk sows. SlS.e5
Ql3.5O.
Detroit Cash Grain
Detroit. Mich. July Is
WHEAT No. 2. Sis.
BARLEY Mating range, sicgNi
feeding. 72c.
Butter ana Eeos
Detroit. Mich. July IS
BIZ ITEk-Best creamery IN tubs
36G37c.
EGGS - Current receipts. 2sc,
dirties. csc. checks. 27l3c.
Poultry
Detroit, Mich. July ls-Poultry;
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-07-18

HAVANNA-INS - The Cuban
foreign Office has revoked code
message privileges OF the Spanish
embassy, It was disclosed today.
Henceforth all messages TO and
from the embassy must be in plain
language.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-07-18
Officers Elected

Election OF officers at Palmer
School Monday evening was largely
attended. Gilbert Darling was elect
ed moderator and William Brabant
was elected treasurer.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-07-18

Mrs. Harriet Jungles, SIS, above,
of Chicago, shouts at Municipal
Judge Francis Borelli that it is
none Of the courts business why
she wrote threatening letters TO
President Roosevelt. She was
ordered held under bond for ex-
animation by a court psychiatrist.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-06-11
4 r
Whot Nou Buy Nth
WAR BONNG

The Navy Scout Observation Plane
is comparable to the Reconnaissance
plane in the Army. These planes
scout enemy territory and communi-
cate by radio to the firing vessels in
formation as to the accuracy of their
aim. They cost about Sal 600.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-06-11

The Navy Scout Observation
planes are essential to naval sue
cess on the two oceans and are
based On the vessels whose fire they
direct They were vital factors in
the naval victories at Marshall Is
lands and in the Coral Sea Help
pay for them by buying War Bonds.
A given community, even a small
one, could buy one of these planes
in a short time by investing ten per-
cent of income in War Bonds every
pay day. Us. T,sasmy Department
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-06-11

Approximately nineteenth. of
Americas sugar cane crops p.oducca
in Louisiana.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-06-11

blN Wa. RI .or NtaHp Todav
Evening star., 1942-04-21
MeNutt Accepts U. F. W.
Joint Committee Plan

Federal Security Administrator
McNutt has agreed to the proposal
of the United Federal Workers
&C. I. o. to create joint labor
management production committee"
for the F. S, A, but the plan has
been rejected for the Civil Service
Commission by President Harry B.
Mitchell.
Announcements from Miss Eleanor
Nelson, secretary-treaSurer of the
U. F. w, last night disclosed these
developments in the campaign of
the union to create throughout the
Government service joint boards
patterned after the labor manage
ment committees advocated for the
war industries by Donald M. Nelson,
War Production Board chairman.
The Security Agency representa-
tives on the board. the U. F. w
said, will be Watson B. Miller, as
siStant administrator, and Robert
Barnett, personnel director. The U.
F. w. and the American Federation
Of Government Employees "a. F. L.
are expected TO name their repre-
senatives this week, it was said
The National Federation of Federal
Employees is not a party TO the plan
Mr.. Mitchell told the q. F. w.
the commission believed union &C
tivities could be carried on without
establishment of any particular
form OF organization aside from
such as your own organization be-
heves advisable to set up"
Evening star., 1942-04-21

troops have been made in the
vicinity of San Jose on the south
west coast of the island of Panay.
In the northern part of this is
land sharp fighting is reported
near Lambanao. where the enc
my has been halted by counter
attacks by our troops.
2. Curacao:
Reports received by the War
Department confirm the shelling
Of the coast line in Curacao.
Netherlands West Indies, by an
enemy submarine on April 10.
A small brush fire was started
which was put out. No damage
was inflicted. The submarine
disappeared after shore batteries
opened fire.
3. There is nothing to report
from other areas.
Evening star., 1942-04-21
Larger Families Urged
By Federal Economist
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
HOLLYWOOD BEACH, Fla, April
2l.--Larger American families were
urged today by Washington econo-
mist addressing the National Council
Of Catholic Women.
DR.. o. E. Baker, senior economist
OF the Bureau Of Agricultural Eco
nomics, said the Nations birth rate
must be increased to escape the fate
of European countries which found
it necessary to transmit wealth by
governmental actions when the
family failed. ...
American families, he said. are
failing "to reproduce themselves, to
transmit wealth and hand down the
cultural heritage Of our fathers"
Dr.. Baker declared that ut doesn't
take any more to raise child than
to own an automobile"
Evening star., 1942-04-21
Nozis to Open Peace Offensive
This Summer, MocLeish Warns
Nations Newspapers Urged to Use
Their Full Power to Combat Ii

the American tradition in this mat
ter, accept for themselves certain
responsibilities in the field of Amer
ican opinion-those who serve, and
who control, the press"
AS an approach to this strategy
of defense" Mr.. MacLeish suggested
"reorientation Of the press to per-
form wartime duty" and the "or-
ganization of a method and a prac-
tice by which the press can meet
successfully the attacks we now fore
see''
strategy of Truth"
The first, he said, called on the
press to police itself and the second
involved a strategy of truth-the
strategy which opposes to the frauds
and the deceits by which our en-
emies have confused and conquered
other peoples, the simple and clari-
flying truths by which nation such
as ours must guide ITSELF
Object of such strategy, he said,
was to inform the people that if the
Axis was victorious, the defeated
never would be allowed to regain
strength for another war; that ne
gotiations were impossible with the
memory Of Munich and the attack
on Pearl Harbor in the midst of
Japanese United States talks, and
the ultimate conclusion:
' That there Is no possible
outcome for the freedom loving peo-
Piles in this war but victory won by
fighting, and that any proposal for
any other outcome Is a proposal
which has for consequence. what
ever may be pictured as its purpose,
the defeat of freedom. ."77'~ a'' 70 p
Mr.. McLeish said that the Amer
lean people, in order to understand
what a peace offensive is, need to
-knov. what Nazi peaceoffersiys sis
like. =
Peace Offensive Mani Weapon.
They need to know" said Mr..
MacLeish, that a Nazi peace often
sive is as much a Nazi weapon as
Nazi mechanical division, or a fleet
Of Nazi planes.
''They need to know in full the
history of previous Nazi operations
with this weapon. They need to
know for what purpose Nazi peace
offensive is. made and with what
end in view-that the end is never
peace but always conquest-and
that the inevitable consequence to
the Nazi victims is defeat.
IF the American people are in
formed in full of these purposes and
these effects their defense will be
assured They will know how to
deal with those who urge the talk
of peace upon them, whether
it is proposed in the terms of a
negotiated peace or in terms of a
negotiated victory or in any other
terms.
For they will know then that the
one peace possible to those who fight
this war for freedom is the peace
that free men make-and that the
one victory conceivable to those who
want their victory to serve the cause
Of freedom is the victory their
courage and endurance wins"
Evening star., 1942-04-21
Congress Given Bill
To Aid Dependents
OF Enlisted Men
u. S. Would Match Most
Poy Deductions; F. S. A.
Might Add TO Totui
gy the Associated Press.

~ tne ASSoctAted Press.
Legislation sponsored by the War
Department to provide for depend
ents Of enlisted men In the Army
and Navy was introduced in Con-
greSs yesterday, calling for payments
by the men themselves and by the
Government.
The measure would provide $40
a month for a wife and $40 addi-
tional for each child; $50 for one
parent, or s45 for two.
Dependents are divided into two
classes, A and B. In class A are
wives and children: in class B are
parents, grandchildren, brothers and
sisters of the men in the service.
Men taking advantage Of the ar
rangement would be required to
contribute from their pay $40
month for dependents in one class
or for dependents in both classes.
In addition to these payments, the
dependents would receive allowances
from the Government on this
monthly scale; wife, $40. with addi-
tional $40 for each child; one child
and no wife, SIS, with $40 more for
each additional child; divorced wife
who has been awarded alimony,
$40: one parent, SIS; two parents.
s25; each grandchild, brother and
sister, IS.
Additional payments by the Fed
eral Security Administration would
be authorized in any cases where
it was found that these allowances
were insufficient for actual living
expenses.
The bill would affect all enlisted
men in the Army from private up
to and including the lowest grade
of sergeant, sergeants and men OF
equivalent rank in the Navy and
marines.
1t was pointed out that depend
ents' allowances for men In the
Canadian Army and air force be-
low the rank of warrant officer,
class /, provide $35 monthly for a
wife, s12 for each of the first two
children, SO for q third child and
So for fourth. Assigned pay Is
additional. Allowances in the navy
are on the basis of marriage allow
ances, corresponding, roughly. to al
lowances in the other two services.
Evening star., 1942-04-21
Labor Asks Presidents s
Aid for Friendly Press -
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
BIRMINGHAM, Ala, April 21-
The Alabama State Federation of
Labor wants the help Of President
Roosevelt in stopping what 1t terms
"unwarranted and un American
criticism of labor" by newspapers.
A lengthy telegram was sent to
the Chief Executive yesterday as the
groups three day convention
opened, requesting that he urge
newspapers ito be just half as hon.
est, truthful and patriotic as labor"
The message, which thanked the
President for his kindly interest in
the working people" ,pledged ia
bor's full,l complete and .'enthusi-
astic support"
Evening star., 1942-04-21
Truth in War News
Urged as Publishers
Open Convention
Choirmon of Session
Says Deeeivine People
Won't Bring Victory
~ ,ke Associated Press.

EN he Associated Press.
NEW YORK. April 2l.-To help
the United Nations win the war
American newspapers must be left
free to do their own reporting and
their own thinking" Frank S. Hoy
OF the Lewiston (Me) Sun and Jour-
nal declared today as the American
Newspaper Publishers Association
opened its 56th annual convention
We are not going TO win this
war by surrendering our rights" as
serted the chairman Of the A. N.
P. AS first session. by deceiving
the people: by refraining from con-
structive criticism; by PoIlyanna
talk Of victories won when We have
actually lost; by withholding cas-
ualty lists; by making war seem easy
when we know that it is going to
require blood, sweat and tears"
Press Responsibility.
In a speech at the opening meet
ing-devoted to the problems Of
newspapers with q circulation Of
$4,000 or less approximately 30 per
cent Of the newspapers in this coun-
try)-Mr. Hoy said:
THE newspapers are telling the
people the truth. The people
turn to the newspapers for the truth.
1t is our great responsibility to see
that the public continues to get the
truth"
Scoring what he termed "wasteful
propaganda" he said: Our news
paper Offices are flooded with waste
full and silly publicity stories ema-
mating from Army and Naval serv-
ices and from innumerable Govern
ment bureaus. The waste of time,
money and Of materials is posi-
lively shocking to those of us who
are being forced to save paper, to
save labor and TO reduce costs
wherever possible"
Some of these releases" he elab-
GRATED, go to great length to tell
us: That ping pong is the most
widely played game at the camps;
that three times as much coffee is
consumed by the United States
marines as by civilians;
THAT the armored forces at Fort
Knox, KY, have rolled up their
sleeves and tackled with all Of its
energy the job of building the ultra
mechanical branch of the Army to
its authorized strength; that the
modern Army horse has been
streamlined to keep pace with
mechanization'"
Intelligent Use of Space.
Mr.. Hoy said such silly" releases
"are accomplishing little more than
filling the waste baskets in all the
daily newspaper offices of the
country"
The most intelligent use of news
paper space" he added, can be
made through paid advertising by
the Government, prepared by the
advertising agencies of this country
that know how to do the job"
In concluding, he exhorted the
publishers:
Give the people Of America the
truth, good or bad, and they have
what it takes to win. We can agree
Fundamentally with Gen. Mac
Arthur in his statement, In the
democracies 1t is essential that the
public should know the truth
The newspapers have access to
the homes of this country. They
have the confidence of the people,
who are buying more newspapers
than ever before.
The newspapers are ready to
share uncomplainingly the sacrifices
OF war with all other types of busi-
ness and the newspapers are going
to contribute their full share to ulti-
mate victory-that freedom may
live"
Evening star., 1942-04-21
War Debate in Commons
Scheduled This Week
b The AssnciRted Press

b the Associated Press.
LONDON, April 2l.-The House of
Commons will hold q secret session
this week 10 debate the war situa-
ton. Foreign Secretary Anthony
Eden announced today.
Mr.. Eden said Prime Minister
Churchill still was undecided whether
TO broadcast speech along the line
OF his statement TO the House.
Evening star., 1942-04-21
Pilot, Only Mon in Crew Unhurt,
Lands Damaged Bomber Safely

and the propeller festhering appa-
ratus was shot away.
Pilot Burnside helped the co-pilot
out Of his seat, took over what were
left of the riddled controls and
managed to straighten the plane out
barely 100 feet above the sea.
Enemy fighters, watching its crazy
dive. evidently had marked the plane
of as smashed and had departed.
Then one engine failed. Pilot
Burnside asked his wounded crew
men to shift toward the tail to trim
the wobbling plane.
Although they were injured. they
obeyed and helped again when their
base was sighted by jettiSoning all
extra equipment and spreading out
fore and aft for the landing.
The whole length Of the bomber's
metal skin had been perforated.
Evening star., 1942-04-21
By the Assoe isted Press.

By the Associated PresS
SYDNEY. Australia, April zi.-
Though partly shot up by japanese
fighter planes and with every mem
Der of Its crew injured except the
pilot. United States bomber sue
eeeded in reaching its home field, It
was disclosed today.
Wounded members of the crew
shifted their weight to counterbel-
ance the loss Of an elevator and help
Pilot Barrie Burnside. United States
flyer from GAINESVILLE, Wis, bring his
craft home
The two-engined bomber had COM
pleted its mission over New Guinea
when q Japanese fighter squadron
turned all its firepower on It.
Every man but Pilot Burnside was
wounded, the elevator was smashed
Evening star., 1942-04-21

sources recently that Chairman
Martin be forced to resign the chair
manship. 1t adopted by rising
vote, unanimously, a resolution
commencing Mr.. Martin for his
administration Of the party's affairs
and pledging continued support to
him.
Helped by Hsllanan.
The resolution commencing Mr.
Martin was offered by Werner w.
Schroeder Of Illinois. who also Of
fered the Brooks resolution on the
war. 1t was Mr.. Hallanan, how
ever. who moved that the Martin
resolution be adopted Immediately
without reference to the Commit
tee on Resolutions.
The National Committee during
its daylong meeting discussed plans
for carrying on the campaign for
election Of Republicans 10 Congress
and to State Offices next fall and
for raising the necessary campaign
funds.
National Committee is meeting to-
day TO deal with various admins
trative matters.
The language Of the original
Willkie resolution dealing with in
ternational cooperation after the
war was as follows:
To undertake now and in the
future whatever just and reasonable
international responsibilities may
be demanded in modern world re-
duced in size. etc"
The resolution adopted by the
committee, in addition to pledgine
full support Of the war effort ano
acknowledging the responsibility OF
the Nation after the war, demanded
that all waste be eliminated from
the war effort, that the two-party
system be maintained and de-
nounced the New Deal.
Evening star., 1942-04-21
b. the Associated Press.

b. the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, April 2l-Archibald
MacLeish called on the Nation S
newspapermen yesterday to turn the
full power of the American press
against an Axis peace offensive
which he predicted would be
launched this summer.
"A peace offensive is an offensive
in political warfare and political
warfare Is warfare fought with the
weapons journalists and publishers
are trained to use-the weapons of
ideas and words" the director of
the Federal Office of Facts and
Figures and Librarian Of the Library
of Congress.
1T can be met and turned only
by the imployment-by the most
skillful and effective employment
Of these same weapons" Mr.. Mac
Leish told more than 900 publishers
and editors at the forty-second an
nual luncheon of Associated Press
members at the Waldorf Astoria.
And it is the press" he added,
in country which puts its reliance
on a free and independent press,
which has the skill and can en-
ploy It,"
Pressure for Air Raid Details.
Mr.. MacLeish observed that there
had been great pressure on the
Government to announce details of
air raids on Japan. He added that
he was certain that the press and
the people, instead of receiving
fragmentary reports Immediately,
would prefer to wait until a COM
plete story could be released and at
time when 1t would give no pos
sible information to the enemy
Only few minutes before Mr..
MacLeish spoke, the country's lead
ing journalists were stirred to ap-
plauss by -tlae words of Riley Allen,
editor of the Honolulu Star-Bul-
letin.
In a message, read by Kent Coop
er, general manager of the Asso-
ciated Press, Mr.. Allen said:
Our greetings to fellow members.
Tell them we expect to continue
publishing an American newspaper
in American territory in spite of
he'll and Hirohito and meanwhile
we Immediately are proud of Clark
Lee, Russell Brines, Yates Mcdaniel
and other A, P. men out there on
the fighting line"
Asking the press to warn the peo-
pie against propaganda offen-
sive," MIR. MacLeish said the people
know that political warfare won
victories in France which dive
bombers and flame throwers and
tanks and parachute troops could
never have won. But the real and
deadly danger OF the weapons of
political warfare they do not re-
ahze for they have never seen them.
Fate of France Recalled.
Fraud as an instrument of con-
quest Is something we have read
about but have not seen. and the
power of words to overthrow ma
tions and enslave their people is
q power which we do not alto
gether or literally believe"
Even the 'skepticism of our peo-
pie" might not withstand such an
onslaught, Mr.. MacLeish said, as
serting that what the Nazi bombers
could not do to Britain in a winter
of unmitigated terror from the air,
the Nazi propagandiSts and the
FaSciSts and fifth columnists within
the country did to France between
one autumn and the spring that fol-
lowed"
The question, then, Of the STRAIT
egy Of national defense upon this
front" he said. presents itself with
terrible insistence - and presents
itself primarily to those, who, under
Evening star., 1942-04-21
Congress in Brief
TO-DAY.

Senate:
In recess.
Defense Investigating Committee
questions Donald M. Nelson, w. P.
B. chairman.
House:
Debates profit limitation rider to
$l9 ,000, ,000,0 war appropriation
bill.
Evening star., 1942-04-21

Tribune; L. K. Nicholson, New Or
leans Times-Picayune; e Lansing
Ray, st. Louis Globe-Democrat, and
Stuart H. Perry, Adrian CMich)
Telegram.
Evening star., 1942-04-21
Weather Report

United
District of ColumbaSnghty cooler tonight moderate winds
Maryland-Cooer tonight with frost west portion.
Vgna-Cooer tonight frost west and south central portions
Evening star., 1942-04-21
Communiques
Jops' Smelling FoiIs
To Hurt Our Forts

The tert OF War Department COM
munidue No. 202. based on reports
received here up to $50 am. today,
tollotDS.
l. Philippine theater:
The heavy artillery fire on our
forts lessened somewhat late
yesterday. The damage inflicted
was not great.
Dive bomber attacks were made
by the enemy on Forts Hughes
and Drum. Most Of the bombs
dropped harmlessly in the water.
No damage or casualties were re-
ported at either fort.
On the Island Of Panay, heavy
Japanese attacks forced our
troops to withdraw from two posi-
tionS in Antique. Our outnum-
bered forces are continuing their
resistance and are exacting a
heavy toll of enemy casualties.
2. There is nothing to report
from other areas.
The LeTt OF War Department COM
n1unique No. 20l, based on reports
received here up to 4 pm. yesterday,
tollotos:
l. The Philippine theater:
Heavy artillery bombardment
OF Corregidor from 240-millimeter
guns Of the enemy in Bataan and
Cavite continued all day today.
Some casualties and some dam
age resulted. Hostile air attacks
decreased In number and in
tensity.
Further landings of enemy