davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-04
Ii. @. w. Hammersmith
Killed in Plane Crash

Ann Arbor. Mich. Sept. Word
has been received here that 1t.
George William (BilD Hammer
smith. %. Bunalo, y. Y. has been
killed in an airplane crash in Aus
tralia The plane crashed just a
few hours after he had cabled
home that he was well. He was
passenger. on the plane and was
called to Army duty about year
ago. He was in the ROTC. 1t
Hammersmith was graduated from
the University in 1888 as a me-
chanical engineer.
1t. Hammer, NTH Is survived by
his wife. who resides in Detroit
and his mother and sister He was
employed by steam engineering
firm in Chicago. and was an active
member OF the Lutheran Student
Association while an undergradu-
ate at the University.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-04
Father Given Right
TO Children Until
he Receivers, Dies

New York. Sept 4-INS-Under
a court ruling which subordinated
all other factors in the case, the
four children OF Altman Harrington
will remain with him until he re-
covers-or dies.
Harrington Is at the point Of
death for several weeks as the re-
suit OF a bullet wound alleged to
have been inflicted by his 21.year
old wife. Anna.
Attorney for the mother OF the
children argued tlat there were
extenuating circumstances in the
shooting and Mrs. Harrington's lat.
er decision not to let her husband
see the children, but the court
ruled that the most important
thing at present is for the children
to be with their father"
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-04
Young People Say Vows
in ST. Thomas Reetory

Ann Arbor, Mich. Sept AT 81.
Thomas Catholic rectory, tho mar
riage OF Ber1ice Irene Regnier,
daughter OF Mr.. and Mrs. Bernard
Regnier Third St, and William
Carleton Coon. Jr, son Of Mr. and
Mrs. W. c. Coon. y. Ashley St, took
place. with Rev. Bernard La Belle
officiating
A reception for about y guests
was at the home OF the brides par
ents following the ceremony. They
left FOR trip In northern Mic an
and upon their return will make
. their home in Ann Arbor
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-04
fBazIeY's Marketl
Defense Plant Siqn
Protects Offenders

Los Angeles. Sept. 4--INS-Fed-
eral agents disclosed today that two
alleged countCrfeiters. George and
Albert Fennessey, 42-year-old twin
brothers. never were disturbed by
visitors at their establishment
where. according to the govern
they turned out spurious so.
cent pieces.
The reason Agent Arthur F.
CRUDE said, was that they had this
sign displayed outside their quart.
ers:
Defense Pantheon Out"
The government men, however,
disregardad the sign and arrested
George. They still are looking for
Albert The brothers are charged
not only with counterfeiting. but
with use and possession OF vital de-
/ Tense materials.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-04
Arithmetic Wrong so
Driver Turns on Pals

Chicago, Sept. 4-INS-One third
OF Sl6,150 is not S60S any way you
figure il, so an alleged robber con.
fessed today and implicated his pals
after learning they had cheated him
OF his share OF the loot in curren-
cy exchange hold-up.
Henry Craft a former taXicab
driver kept pretty mum when ar
rested on a charge of participating
in the robbery. but when told the
loot was s16,150 instead OF the
s1.S24 he had supposed, he opened
up and named Charles Young, 81,
reputed brains OF the gang. and
T. VI. Lipman. now a soldier, as
the two who accompanied him in
the foray
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-04
utJsr "sTIck 1T OUT"

Detroit. Sept. 4--INS-The peo-
pie of the United States must
stick it out while hunting up the
weapons to win this war" Lieut..
Col. Sir Ian Fraser. member of the
British parliament. declared today.
Sir Ian. who suffered a wound in
the first World War which left him
blind, was in Detroit as the guest
OF General Motors Corporation.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-04
Clinton Wooden Co. to
Get Production Award

Ann Arbor, Mich, Sept THE
Clinton Wooden Manufactures Co.
will receive the Army Navy produc-
ton e next Wednesday, in
ceremony at . 80 on the company 5
grounds. The award will be pre-
scented by Rear Admiral W b.
Young chief Of the Navy Bureau OF
Supplies and Accounts
T b. Nilsson, vice president and
general manager of the firm. Will
receive the award for the company,
and the oldest employe. Carl Mar
tiny. and Gerald ogden, union pre-
sident. will represent the workers.
other guests al the ceremony are
expected to include GOV. Murray
d. Van Wagner. Cougre Ssman Earl
c. Kitchener and Navy Comm.
Frank ?. Delahaniy WASHINGTON.
D. G.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-04
FrainS Lake
NORTH SUPERIOR ETENsloN
GROUP BEGINS ACTlVlTlE!

wv ~ = $500 - -
Frains Lake. Mich, Sept 1.-The
North Superior Extension Group
met with Mrs Willis Thornhury
Tuesday for potluck dinner. There
were ten women present and they
spent the afternoon sewing on gar
ments for the Loan Cupboard which
they started early in the summer.
This group has completed three
layettes and other articles and
these are placed at the disposal Of
the county nurse, Miss Pearl Hast
for distribution wherever needed
Other articles for use in the sick
room are also being collected.
Mrs. Thornbury and Mrs. Ken
meth Van Buren, will be the leaders
for the coming year Of extension
work with Mrs. Clinton LCForge as
alternate. Mrs. Alger lreman will
open her home for the next meet
ing Oct. s.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-04
Ann Arbor News
Burial TO be Saturday
For V. F. Harpst, As

Ann Arbor. Mich. Sept. FLU
neral services will be at 1850 Satur-
day afternoon at the Muehlig Flu
neral Chapel for Vernon f. Harpst,
-. who passed away at st. Joseph's
Hospital after an illness Of several
weeks. A life long resident of Ann
Arbor. he was born here July %,
1897 His marriage to Louella Han
son. Saline. ,ook place on Oct 6,
1925
lie is survived by his wife. a
brother Roland + Harpst Mon
roe. and several nieces and neph-
ews
Burial will be in Bethlehem
Cemetery. with Rev. c. W. Witt
bracht. Saline, officiating.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-04
Entertains Choir

The DiXboro Church Choir met
with Melvyn staebler Tu sday eve
ming for picnic supper. The choir
members presented their leader,
Mrs. George Burnell, recent bride.
with a lovely gift Mrs. Burnell
will return As church organist in
another week. Melvyn Staebler
has been substituting for her during
the summer.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-04
Moore, Joreenson Rites
Told, in Honolulu

Ann Arbor. Mich sept. An
uouncement is being made OF the
marriage u Mrs Miriam Mitchell
Moore. daughter OF the late MI and
Mrs Charles = Mitchell, who lived
in Ann Arbor and Jorgen J. Jor'
censor. both OF Honolulu, in the
Central Union Church, August l..
Mrs. Jorgenson is a graduate OF
the University Of Michigan, and
was very active in journalism and
debate clubs here. She is now on
the staff OF thu Honolulu StarBulle-
lin Mr. Jorsensoa = cargo eX-
pediter for Honolulu shipping
firm.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-04
TO MAKE ADJUSTMENTS

Detroit, Sept. i-INS-Thirty.two
Michigan firms have agreed to make
backpay resolutions tots''ng S1S,-
912O9 to 464 employees. Harry A.
Reinn. in charge OF the Detroit
wages and hours ONCE, said today.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-04

The local group Of the W S. c. S
will meet Sept. Il with Mrs Melvin
Schumacher. Mrs. Charles Free
mans division will serve luncheon
at | o'clock.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-04

Mr.. and Mrs. Murray Fishbeck
and two children spent the week
end with relatives in lonia County.
Mr.. and Mrs. DaHnie Patrick and
daughter were Sunday dinner
guests of their parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Daniel Patrick.
Mr. and Mrs Earl Rhan have
been visiting relatives in Harris
burg, Pa.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-04
Williams LIKE

Mr.. and Mrs Willard Lyke are
the parents of a son. born in St
Joseph Hospital, Aug. p They
have named him Kenneth William
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-04
Entertain for Son

Mrs. Willis Thornbury entertain
ed several little folks at a birth
day party Wednesday afternoon for
her six year old son, Ronnie.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-04
Attend Reunion

Mr.. and Mrs. Nathan Judson and
family attended the Carter family
reunion Sunday at the home OF
Charles Carter Joy Rd
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-04
Poultry

Poultry
Detroit, Mich, Sept. 4-Poultryi
market steady. Hens. average run.
24c; leghorns, 19c; rock springers,
CSC, leghorn broilers, e3c.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-04
Vegetables


Detroit. Mich, Sept A.
BEETS-No. l, S5d40c doE. bchs.
CARROTS-No. l, IS a 45c doI.
doZ. bchs.
GREEN BEANs-No. l, 75cQ3l.Go
bu.
CUCUMBERs-Picklers, No. 1,
s9.50q3 bu.
POTATOES-No. l. s1d1.25 bu.
GREEN ONIONS-No. l, 400 500
doz. bchs.
CABBAGE-No. /. bu. 500 assoc
TURNIPS-No. l, 40Q60c doL
bchs.
SQUASH-Hubbard, No. !, 81 bu.
TOMATOES-No. l, Slql.50 bu.
Fruit
Detroit, Mich, Sept. A.
APPLES-Wealthy, No. /, $500
1.75 bu.; Mcintosh, No. l, $50
$50 bu.
PEACHBS-Hales, No. l, sSdS.50
bu.
Bartlett, No. /. sl.75 @
2S5 bu.
PLUMS-No. l. s2d2.50 bu.
CANTALOUPES-No l. Honey
Rocks. sl.25Q15O bu.
WATERMELONS-No. /, $3.50
doZ.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-04

Butter ana Eggs
Detroit, Mich. Sept. A.
BUTTER-41l2 q arc ID.
EGGS-large, 41la I43c.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-04
Detroit Cash Grain

Uetrolt Cdsn OTaln
Detroit, Mich, Sept, 4
WHEAT-No. 2. 1892 bu.
Mailing range, AS mols-
ture, 93G9Sc; feeding, 7sc bu
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-04
Daily Market Report
LIVESTOCK

Detroit. Mich. Sept. Medium
TO good 1,O5Olb fed steers.
sl3.25Ql5.OO: fat grass cows and
heifers. $1,000 q ESQ: good com
mon weighty sausage bulls, SEA
1925.
Calves-good and choice vealers.
$500; common and medium grades
s13q16.50.
Sheep and lambs-bulk good TO
choice native lambs, s14.50d14.75.
Hogs-lS0-260 lbs, s14.40M14 1870;
slightly above $50 lbs, sl4.20 a
l440; extreme heavies, $14.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1942-07-16

Now, it appears that we are aiming at an army
of 100000 But the basic ground OF deferment
apparently is to be changed from occupational skill
to family dependency, if the statement of Congress
sio1al policy just adopted be relied upon. Mar
ried men of draft age to be classified under
an entirely new formula based upon the degree OF
family dependency.
Some "officals" also have predicted that the draft
age definitely will be lowered to 18after the cleo
tions-and that no married will have to be called
at all.
The net result of these changes and contradic-
tions is to put millions of potential dratees, especial
y those the liza classification in perpetual I'M
certainty They attempt to make important ADJUST
ments in their lives and jobs, and to take care of
the manifold financial problems that established men
Invariably have on the basis of announced policy and
the probable effects this policy will have upon them
Continual changes in the estimates of the size of the
army and in the accepted ground of deferment keep
these men on a bewildering twisting treadmill.
Some uncertainty in these matters is inevitable
But quick changes in announced policy not neces-
sary The army and selectve service officials have
been talking too much, too loudly, and in too con-
fused a manner on these points. Here perhaps, is a
lob for Elmer Davis. -r
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1942-07-16
70 YEARS AGO f fri EMPIRE
JULY 1e, 1922,

-~ =
Marguerite Bone, A.
Captain and Mrs j. William
Seward the guests of Major General and G Morton
evening the hafbor boat Torrance While at
honor of General and Mrs Morton and
later made trip to skagway transport enjoyable
time was reported
financer that
city, aboard his yacht Ell Primero and left for Hawk
mining properties He accompanied
by H. Hunhrey, of Tacoma Louis
mining engineer Robe mining
Joined party met Mr. Perkins
He had planned
TO make the trip
would be back the candy manufacturers
IT T. hst s. ia.-- ls~
Mrs Dorothy Bake buyer goods
the following the Princess Alice buying
trip for the store, -
DR. G. j. Hibben
skagway They planned to stop in
Juneau on their way south to spend several days
Among speakers on program
Ketchkan the autumn Dr. A. Wnsow,
editor the Journal of Education published in Boston and the other
Department Education at
College according word received from
Education L. D. Henderson
Mrs Glen Bartlett and wroughby
Estebeth from Hoonah where they had been
visiting Mr.. and Mrs w Dodge
Miss Rae stevens and Mary
on for the weekend
Ruth and Frances Bradley daughters of Mr. and Mrs Bradley
visitors at Treadwel the previous day
DR. Hall Young was northbound passenger
attending the convention of the Presbey
the state washington continue
Excelency the General of Can
July Princess
Territory according word received
McCloske Canadian Pacific Railway
Lady Lady Margaret
Balonr aide de camps and
staff servants N go 2 ~
b deli3 ~ - 9e e 2" 'A
rainy temperature of So and mini
mum of
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1942-07-16

Even as the Japs reach out for more of the Aleu-
tan Islands and raid Alaska ouposts attempting to
consolidate gains and positions from which they could
very well launch their boasted threao of invasion
of the United States proper the public labels Ger
many rather than Japan, the nations No en-
envy
According to a recent Gallup Poll, more than
twice as many Americans believe the Germans must
be taken of first
This attitude holds true even for the Pacific
Coast and for Canada The governments policy OF
minimizing all Jap gains in the Aleutans, prohibiting
publication of Jap raids is probably mainly
responsible for this viewpoint But since the people
have not been given the true picture of the latest
Jap activities we fail to see where this opinion poll
is significant.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1942-07-16
LITTLE BUSINESS WINS

The selection of Lou Holland, two
listed Kansas City business man,
as head Of the WIPES newly Gre
ated Smaller War Plants Corpor-
alton, was welcome news to little
business men.
Holland is highly regarded by the
White House, but the inside fact is
that he was not the Presidents
number one choice. Roosevelt's or
iginal candidate was his liberal
friend, Robert w. Johnson, former
head of the johnson and johnson
pharmaceutical company, now q
colonel in the Army.
Donald Nelson sounded out john
son, at the Presidents suggestion.
but got a refusal.
II have already offered my SER
vices to Major Gen. Campbell
tchief of Army Ordnance) for the
duration, and I wouldn't feel right
leaving him to take something
else" johnson explained.
Nelson then proposed Holland as
chief of the small business divis-
ION, and the President gave his
o. X.
While the WPB boss was careful
to get White House sanction for
all his moves In setting up the
Small War Plants Corporation, he
was not so inclined toward Con-
gress. Inside fact is, Nelson turned
deaf ear to the recommendations
of Senator James Murray of Mon
tana and Representative Wright
Patman of Texas. co-authors Of
the Small Business act, on other
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1942-07-16
Fewer Words, Please
Philadelphia Record


Wonder if submarine commanders sit up nights
planning how to make some of our more vocal Off
Gals look foolish?
On June 49, Secretary of War Stimson said that
losses inflicted the japanese in the Pacific have
substantially reduced the threat of an attack on the
Pacific Coast.
Two days later, Vancouver Island was shelled and
Jap force inched eastward along the Aleutians
Three days later the coast of Oregon was shelled
Earlier this year. Secretary Knox twice announced
the U-boat menace was being solved" Both times,
sinkings showed immediate jumps.
The total of ships sunk off our coasts last week
was 25-whch equals the highest total for any week
since weekly tabulations were started last April.
The Navy, now learn has been conveying
ships along the Atlantic Coast from Maine to Florida
The sinkings in that area declined as Axis subs
shifted operations to the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf
of Mexico In the 80 days total of 80 ships sunk
has been announced-13 sunk in the Caribbean in one
12-day period.
We believe the President has made a wise choice
in naming William c. Bulitt former Ambassador to
Russia and France special assistant to Secretary
of the Navy Knox. He has excellent qualifications
for the post.
We suggest that of his first jobs be to reduce
the number of optimistic statements on submarines
We will lick the subs, but not with words.
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1942-07-16

Gen. Spaatz is putty in the hands
of his three daughters. A couple
of years ago he was moving from
the West Coast to Washington, and
like all regular army officers he
mad to make the shift as economic
ally as possible So Mrs. Spaatz,
three daughters, two cats and a
couple of canaries were loaded into
the family car for the 5000 mile
trip east. The General now says
that most hotels refused to take
such a collection of humans and
animals and he spent his nights in
tourist camps. Being bosSed by
women, he chuckles, was worse than
fighting Hitler.
But regardless of his good-nat-
ured subservience to his delightful
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1942-07-16
HOROSCOPE
;".Tbe stars incline
but do not compel"
FRIDAY, JULY II

Good and evil planetary influ-
ences seem to balance under to-
DAVIS CONFEDERATION. There is an
lin omen that may warn of danger
to aviators.
HEART AND HOME: While re-
strictions in the sale Of merchan-
disc hamper home activities the
discipline to Americans has its for
tunate side. Curtailment of waste
inculcates careful habits that will
! be invaluable to the nation in the
future. Young persons now should
be careful of their clothing and
girls of good taste will avoid fash
ions that are extreme. Among the
fabrics offered as substitutes for
silk, linen and cotton, many will
be especially desirable, astrologers
| foretell, for the simple life is to
require beauty at small cost.
BUSINESS AFFAIRS: AS divi-
dends on many stocks maintain a
fair standard despite war exigen-
cies, financiers will find the Mid
summer less anxious than has been
foreseen. Prosperity will continue
as men and women who have even
moderate capacity as wage earners
are maintained in places where
labor shortages are serious. College
boys and girls who have had scien-
tific courses OF technical training
will enjoy large salaries.
NATIONAL ISSUES: Labor to-
day comes under sinister planetary
influences that may cause serious
differences between employers and
employees. There is sign warn
ing of public resentment where
production of war materials is re-
tarded. Leaders who exact higher
wages and short hours will meet
crisis that causes clashes among
statesmen and misunderstanding
among the people whose sons are
at battle centers.
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS:
Japan's continued aggression in In
dia will arouse the people of vary
ing faiths to belated defense ac-
tivities. The Indian Ocean and the
Bay of Bengal are to be scenes of
naval conflict. If the stars are
rightly read there will be last-min-
ute repulses of the invaders. When
peace finally is obtained by the
victory of the United Nations indie
pendent India will be divided into
two distinct states, one ruled Thy
Mosleins and the other by the
Hindus who are in the majority.
Persons whose birthdate it IS
have the augury of a year that is
most satisfactory. Beneficent influ-
ences will rule. Gain should be
great in literacy or artistic activi-
ties as well as in business.
Children born on this day prob
ably will be clever and fortunate
all through their lives Happiness
! in love affairs is foretold
Copyright, 194O
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1942-07-16
A Job For Mr.. Davis
Cincinnati Enquirer)


Selective service headquarters in fixing quotas of
men to indicted into service by individual draft
boards in each state naturally must be guided by the
size of the army which the War Department believes
it needs
The eventual size of the army, in turn, will de-
pend upon future military Developments which are
unpredicable and upon the type of strategy decided
upon by American authorities in connection with the
overall war plans of the United Nations This figure
has been placed variousy at from 100000 to 800o
900 men by official or semioffical sources.
Every reasonable person knows that we are deal
ing here with imponderabes, and that any estimate
is subject to revision Nevertheless, considerable I'M
necessary confusion and uncertainty in the minds o.
potential draftees created by the frequent anc
conflicting public estimates that have come from
Washington from source another, and by quick
changes in policy on deferments. '''
A Only few weeks ago, selective service head
quarters announced officially that deerments hence
forth could be expected only by those men in vita
war work that occupation, not dependency, would be
the determining factor in future deferments This
was necessary. according to the explanation to fill
the requirements of army that might be larger
by several million men than that to be created I'M
der earlier estimates
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1942-07-16

be Nazi airmen, but the women in
his family.
"Toughy", as the General has
been called ever since he was in
West Point, is one of the toughest,
most taciturn, hard-hitting officers
, in the Air Corps. In the last wal
he was a major, and his men were
scared to death of him. To get
even. they pointed to his German
name and laughingly referred to
him as disguised spy"
And last year when Toughy went
to London as an American observ-
er, he had to register at the Ameri
can Embassy, where he jokingly
wrote: Major Gen. Carl Spaatz-
German spy"
Tough trooper as he is, however,
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1942-07-16

appointments to the five-men board
of little business directors.
Murray and Patman made a
Strong behind-the- scenes effort 10
have Willis Ballinger, hard working
economic adviser to the Federal
Trade Commission, and G. w. Fowl
er. executive secretary of the Sen
ate Small Business committee,
named to the board, but Nelson re-
fused, TO appoint either. Z ST.
Copyright, 1912, by United
Feature Syndicate, Inc1
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1942-07-16
PICTURE-60oDY
TEA TO BE HELD

When members Of the women's
Society of Christian Service held
meeting yesterday afternoon in
the home of Mrs. Nina Cheney,
plans were completed for a picture
sgoody tea I'd be- held at SPIN, on
Wednesday, July %. -
The party will be held in the
Methodist Social Hall. Each per-
son is asked TO present at the
door, as admission an envelope on
which is d picture of the goody
she would have made, and inside
the equivalent IN money 'of the cost
'6f the goody I. 800;
During the evening, musical
program win be enjoyed and there
will be a table Of fancy work and
aprons. The public, IS invited to
the AIiar. ,.tSs Is XlgA
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1942-07-16
LOOK and LEARN q 3, :. GORDON

country nortenmost Of the South
continent? ~
2. How many in a nautical mile?
William Jennings Bryan candidate for Presi
O the United :. 49,, w. .#.a ~,
author Comedy Errors?
What applied n bats either
right handed eft-handed? -
ANSWERS 3a e s.
l.. Venezuela. q e.ssgs5,
6085
8. In 1885, and
Shakespeare.
S. switch