davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-03-28

The whistle OF a locomotive is high
er In pitch as train approaches and
lower after it has passed because as
the train approaches. vibrations strike
the ear with increasing frequency,
causing higher pitch. After passing,
the vibrations are strung out as the
distance increases.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-03-28

Michael Angeles great fresco Of the
Last Supper In the Sistine Chapel Of
the Vatican has been retouched more
than once; several times the original
nudes have had garments painted
about them.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-04-05
Here S Where to Go
# You Wish Information
On Woman S Activities

AMERICAN RED CROSS: 2163 East Jefferson,
Fitmoy information standard nutrition and
aide course.
CHILDRENS FUND OF MICHIGAN: 600 Frederick
technical nutrition information available between and
daily, to II Saturday Ask for Miss Kaucher.
CIVILIAN DEFENSE VOLUNTEER OFFICE: Ill
Cadillac square, Cadillac 57S1-nformation on organizing
nutrition class.
CONSUMER INFORMATION CENTER. 43S West
Warren Cadillac homemaking problems,
speakers, classes, ETC.
DETROIT EDISON: Home service department Randolph
POO Extension PASS garless and canning recipes
DETROIT PUBLIC LIBRARY: Woodward and Kirby,
Columbia 1865. Ask for information service.
For nutrition information ask for reference department
DETROIT TINES Prudence Penny Department, Cherry
$780, Extension 32Scookng schools each Tuesday after
80 to 80 planned around wartime foods Low
and sugaress recipes given by mail telephone Also
give information Red Cross nutrition and Civilian
Protection classes.
MICHIGAN CONSOLIDATED GAS CO.: Home service
department. Cherry $500, Extension 62S economy and
canning recipes cooking schools.
WAYNE COUNTY NUTRITION COMMITTEE: Miss
Leila Mcclure Madison 1850 information organizing
nutrition class.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-04-05
Local Utilities Help. Too

The local utilities doing their part At the Detroit
Edison Company the home service department busy testing
recpes for cakes cookies using little
sugar They also have much information canning In
ranges and and conservation of electrical
appliances
The service department of the Michigan Conso-
dated Company questions food preservation
and canning the gas They giving out nutrition
and cookery helps budget information, and economy
recipes they conduct cooking schools planned around
time
Wayne University students in the home economics
direction Mrs Frances Sanderson
constantly carrying experiments with various home
appliances and equipment both large and small.
All of the practical findings passed TO Miss
Hedman chairman of the Greater Detroit Consumer
Councils Information Center This center is ready to supply
speakers subjects, arrange displays, exhibits
demonstrations and classes.
all of these community service groups cooperating
give homemakng helps the wife and mother during this
World No. H. her part than before in
building better America.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-04-05
Library's Reference Department

Material for nutrition studies available in the refeen
department at the library Circulating books and
pamphlets on nutrition available the circulation depar
If have question about budgeting, rationing G.
problems call upon the nformato
service
Instructors nutrition classes and will find
information assembled the current
nutrition program at the research laboratory of the
Chidrens Fund Michigan go Frederick street
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-04-05

budgeting, preparallon OF economy GUS OF meat
and sugaress cakes and desserts.
Nutrition being organized under the direction
of the Wayne County Nutrition Committee chairman of which
is Miss Mcclure who the staff at Merrill Palmer
School.
Miss Mcclure is carrying her work part Of the
Federal Security Administration program under Paul V.
McNutt.
Civilian Defense Volunteer Office and the American
Red Cross cooperating agencies in this program BY
calling Civilian Defense Volunteer Office may get help
in organizing nutrition classes.
Through Red Cross it's also possible TO take
nutrition courses. Upon satisfactory completion of such
certificate given, showing that you nutrition aide.
Following this take canteen course and become
aide.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-04-05
Detroit |nstucts Its Women in Program Of Wartime omema
Many Agencies Cooperate
To Teach Practical Nutrition,
Budget Balancing, Conservation
BY PRUDENCE PENNY

-HE interest OF Detroit in wartime home
making S great. This is evidenced by the number
Of calls have had asking where one may
- get information nutrition food preservation
L.inc OF acnnnmN cuts OF meat
Evening star., 1942-05-07

ing to the eye and of which the city
may well be proud.
In Barranquilla, as we'll as in
Medellin and Bogota, I've encoun-
tered pro-United States sentiment
as well as mild anti-British senti-
ment; also willingness to talk war
but an eagerness to have no part of
it. Medellin, second to Bogota in
population, has mountain air, Andes
scenery. is 5000 feet above sea-level
and is in the center of a coffee and
mining country. The capital, Bo-
gotta, now claims 35O,0O0. You find
it is the geographical heart of the
Evening star., 1942-05-07

country. With an elevation of
about 5000 feet, city Of fine, beau
tiful buildings-churches, shrines,
public buildings-and priding itself
on its modernity as well as its his
torical and cultural sides.
Every time We Colombians see
one of those big flying fortresses
at the Soledad Airport" said a cof-
fee man over his whisky in the
snug Del Prado Hotel bar, Il feel
we have big and powerful friend
who is standing near by and that
friend is the United States. is
that not so. senor?"
Evening star., 1942-05-07

the country that really wants it or is
ready for it."
This port of Barranquilla, it ap-
pears to me, is now primarily con-
cerned with improving itself. Bar
ranquilla, a few miles from the Ca
ribbean Sea and lying near the
mouth of the Magdalena River, is a
busy aviation center and Colombia s
most important port. The old part
of Barranquila is indeed a sorry
sight-squalid streets, thatched huts,
filthy sidewalks, but the new Bar
ranquilla, a development of the last
10 or Is years, is something pleas
Evening star., 1942-05-07
Gen. de Ia Laurencie Held
For Threatening Laval
Py the Associated Press

Py the Associated Press.
BERLIN From German Broad
caSts), May Cen. de la Laurence,
who once was the Vichy govern
ment's Ambassador to the Germans
in Occupied France, has been ar
rested after uttering threats against
the new French chief of government,
Pierre Laval, the German Trans
ocean News Agency said last night
in dispatch from Vichy.
Gen. de la Laurence preceded
Evening star., 1942-05-07

See that grin on the man In the
moon? He's going to buy q War
bond soon.
Evening star., 1942-05-07

Last November Marshal Petain re-
placed Gen. de la Laurence along
with is others as members OF
Frances National Advisory Commit
tee. The general was said then to
have resigned by request"
Evening star., 1942-05-07

Stop grousing about the things
you can't spend your money for
You can still buy War bonds with 1t
Evening star., 1942-05-07

Fernand de Brinon as envoy to the
German authorities in the occupied
zone. Recently, TranSocean said, he
had openly supported Gen. Charles
de Gaulle, Free French leader, in
Unoccupied France.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-15
Pierre 33 Targets Nouo for Raj
.S.-BuiltP|an
blast Bases in
France, Holland

LONDON. June IS (UP).-Thc
air ministry announced today that
American-built Boston and Havoc
Douglas fighter-bombers attacked
enemy air fields and concentra-
tons In Holland and northern
France during the night.
Freight yards at Abbeville were
bombed, a con1nunique said. and
a convoy Of motor vehicles raided
near Polk. southeast Of Amiens,
France.
American-built Lockheed Hud-
son bombers attacked enemy ship
ping Off the Dutch coast, sinking
two of a convoy Of three ships.
The communique said:
coastal command Hudson
last night attacked enemy ship
| ping of the Dutch coast. One
plane bombed q convoy Of three
ships west Of Den Helder and
sank two.
'Tfghters attacked enemy air
dromes and other targets I'm
France and Holland during tho
night.
mo planes are missing"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-15
Only 4 u. S. Raiders
Landed i'm Turkey
BY DANA ADAMS SCHMIDT
Unised Press star Correspondent

| ANKARA, Turkey. June IS
All but four of the American
planes which bombed Axis objec
Itives on the Black Sea. cleareC
Turkish territory on their way t.
their secret Middle Eastern bases
it was said authoritatively today
Three planes reported to have
landed In southern Turkey actu
ally managed to continue over the
frontier to Allied-held Syria, in
formants said, flying so close tt
the ground because of failing ftle
that ii was at first believed they
had been forced to land on Tur
Ihish soil.
Three of the planes which tool
part in the first United States all
raid of the war on European sol
had been put under Turkish guarc
at the. airport here and a fourth
landed at Arisiye, near Limit, Sc
miles east of Istanbul.
BELIEVE OIL FIELD TARGET
Most well informed quarters
here believed that the great
Ploesu oil fields of Rumania, 10C
miles north of Bucharest, had been
the target of the United States
planes.
But there were continued re-
ports also that the German-held
ports Of Odessa and Nikolaev, or
the Black Sea coast, might have
been the targets.
A Turkish news agency dispatch
reported that many unidentified
planes had been seen over the
Black Sea from Ineboli, on the
Turkish north coast 1S0 miles from
Sevastopol.
Regardless Of the damage done
by the American planes in their
raid, their value from the morale
aspect was beyond doubt.
Axis quarters here were most
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-15
Coal RatiOning
Near, Says US.

Donald M. Nelson, war produc-
ton chief, warned that emergency
coal rationing was probable unless
consumers Immediately build up
their reserve supplies to "the limit
OF storage capacity" w
We are in a position TO put In
your full next winters supply of
most grades and sizes, now, with
out a payment until September.
Then you may pay in cash or In
g or 9 monthly payments. For
complete information phone The
Detroit Coal CO., Townsend 6-SS03.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-15

anxious after their first amaze
ment at the news that United
States planes were in action IN
this part of the world.
Axis agents were shopping al
over Ankara and Istanbul tryini
to find, first of all, whence the
planes came.
Political quarters reported thai
the American planes had done
considerable material damage ir
their raid and also had startet
nerve war with vengeance"
ALERT IN BUCHAREST
"a Zurich dispatch of the
British Exchange Telegraph
agency reported today that the
first air raid alert In nine
months had been sounded Fri
day in Bucharest, the Rlunanian
capital. 1t was on Friday that
the American planes landed in
Turkey. The Zurich dispatch
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-15

said no bombs weresdropped on
Bucharest during a two-hour
alarm period. However. the
mere fact of the alarm might
be regarded az circumstantial
evidence that the oil fields were
at least one objective.)
Reliable quarters here said tina
a German bombing plane hat
landed last Tuesday at Zonguldak
lon the north coast 100 miles from
Arisiye, where one Of the Amer
lean planes landed, and had beer
Iinterned.
The American raid by the grea'
300 mile an hour Consolidate
|B-24 bombing planes with a rang,
|of 5000 miles and a four-tor
bomb capacity, caused no surpriss
lin well-informed Allied quarters
GIVEN BEST OF CARE
These quarters had been fun,
aware that the accumulation o.
large American forces Of all kind,
had been expected in the region.
south of Turkey.
American Ambassador Laurence
A. Steinhardt, counselor Rober'
Kelley, military attache Col. Cor
nelius Jadwin, and air attachs
Capt. Robert Brown have visitec
the American avfators internet
here at q suburban villa. taking
them cigarets, whisky and money
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-15

What many Doctors % fer 70
w. ssps~s sas.sek s<id esssss 90. sosf stomach
r~firn~s k.swn f~r sywpeumstie r~fi~f-nsfietnss
me tboss 4. IN 60 rssl>sx Try n<il-sas ypsfssh.
~ erst 90 = 6<as~s ~ ssufrsifs se<A rsiisvs
r.s 80 Hins comfcr v~y quiskiy--r~ ere M
tsnsr~s Orlr ~ - frus stores IL Jour very frn
9tai Ar~~nt r<--s Hen -sns krft~r. fstNn ko<kls -
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-15

nearby LODI also are military
warehouses, chemical. plants anC
machinery shops.
An essential contributor to the
Nazi striking power in the battle
of the Atlantic is Emden. The
huge trans-ocean radio station
there offers a vital target, as dc
the oil depots and the naval ia.
|cilities.
Saarbrucken, chief city in Saar.
land. feeds the Axis with millions
OF tons of coal per year and teens
with railway shops and railway
networks. Foundries and blast fur.
naces attest to its importance ir
the steel production field.
COLOGNE BLTTZED
Cologne has been blitzed, bu'
the absolute leveling of its plant
for U-boat engines, artificial rub
Der, war chemicals and railway
nets Is an essential step in smash
ing Hitler's war power. .
At Stuttgart are located the far
famed Bosch electrical works
rivaling General Electric in outpu
and size. On the outskirts OF tn,
same city are the vast plants O
Daimler-Benz Motors, which II
wartime furnish a stable portion
Of the German wehrmacht's mobil,
power.
Not so far away, at Augsburg
stand the well guarded shops undel
whose camouflaged roofs spring I,
life the fast Messerschmitt fightei
planes. The elaborate Messer
schmitt research and testing lab
oratories are all In the same spot
The beer drinking and carousinJ
student and artist city OF Municl
today is a formidable war industr,
town Of aero-engine works and i'm
portant railway yards. Command
ing the northern approaches I,
Italy, IL is headquarters for tn,
Maxi Alpine armies, in addition {,
being the cradle of the Nazi Part,
movement.
ON 24-HOUR SCHEDULE
At Frankfort. center of a vas
river traffic. factories are turninI
out plane parts and explosives OF
a 24-hour schedule.
The M mn h g m oil depots
chemical laboratories and militar,
arsenals also mark an importan
target on any bombing map o
Germany,
On the quays OF Bremen tn,
Nazis move much OF their wal
material. In that crowded vicinity
sprawl the shipyards. U-boa'
docks. and army transport piers
In the immediate vicinity stand
the plants where Hitlers dreaded
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-15
BY PIERRE j. HUSS

Former Correspondent international News Service
Author o The Foe We Face"
NEW YORK June 15-The tons of heavy bombs now
raining on Germany with increasing fury have 80 targets
which NAV be the keys to Hter's downfall
These 33 targets each component part OF what 1t
takes to run the Naz military machine located within
radius of about 800 miles from London. The modern
heavy bombers developed by both Britain and the United
States have average round trip range of 5000 miles
than enough to reach single target on the
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-15
600 Miles or Less From London,
sAII Are Vital Cogs in Ndzi Setup
Hitler Scans Map of Entire Reich
and Wonders What's Next2'

Pierre J. Fuss herewith nterprets the accompanying
map chief Of the Berlin bureau OF International
News Service and one informed American
dents on the German war machine Iuss eight
IN Berlin returning just before the United States
declared war on Germany the Axis. He the author OF
he Foe We Face" recently published book about Hteran
Germ
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-15

Your Own Horoscope by
Frances Drake, II one OF many
famous features In The Detroit
Times.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-15
Italy Lists
80 Dead i'm
laramie

ROME, June IS (UP) Qtalian
broadcast recorded by United
Press in New York; A high COM
mand communique said today that
80 persons were killed in the re-
cent British raid on laramie. II
said il had been impossible TO
establish this total until the debris
had been cleared.
This admission implied that
Il had taken five days TO clear
thg debris after British plane
attack on Italy's big naval base
at the southeastern tip of the
peninsula. Italy reported the
raid in its communique Of last
Wednesday,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-15
TRAFFIC FOCAL POINT

Stettin on the Baltic is the
focal point Of river and sea traf-
fic and as such has important
shipyards In addition. it is stud
ded with oil refineries. oil stor-
age tanks and all sorts of supply
warehouses for the military. Nazi
operations against Denmark and
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-15

"Your Own Horoscope" by
Frances Drake, Is one of many
famous features In The Detroit
Times.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-15
CENTER FOR AIRCRAFT

Dessau is indeed an important
part OF Hitler's war machine and
no doubt stands high on the list
of the United Nations for a thor.
ough blitzing one of these nights
And last but not least on the
list of key targets for Germanys
doom is Friedrichshaffen on Lake
Constance across from the Swiss
border.
Former base of the giant yep
+pelins that once were Germany's
pride, this is now the busy center
of the Dornier aircraft works, the
Maybach aero-engine plant, and
other important aircraft indus
tries.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-15
|Stuka dive bombers and long
distance Focke-Wulf planes are

lStuka dive bombers and long.
distance Focke-Wulf planes arr
manufactured by the scores.
The shipyards, bridges, synthetic
loil refineries and cracking plant!
Iof Hamburg are known to ever,
Ia merle who has Travelled
Through Europe before the war.
Aircraft assembly plants also
are in the vicinity. The famous
transatlantic liner Europa is still
standing somewhere around there
In disguised form.
SISTER SHIP BURNED
Last year her sister-ship, the
Bremen, burned to the waters
edge as result Of sabotage.
At Kiel Is located one Of the
largest naval bases in Germany.
The Nazis removed much of their
naval activity to Baltic ports when
war came but the Kiel shipyards
are still doing heavy business and
there are scores of oil tanks.
Nearly two-thirds of the town
has been wiped out by bombs. but
much remains in heavily camou-
tagged and protected naval in
stallations.
The city of Hanover, in addition
to being a rail junction, is an i'm
portant oil refinery center and
manufacturing town.
Kassel Is the home of the Fiese-
ler-Storch planes, which rise and
settle on a field less than 100 feet
long. Every German general in
active command of an army corps
has such a plane at his disposal
and messages are flown back and
forth by that means.
At Magdeburg, where military
barracks stretch for miles, are
also important synthetic fuel oil
refineries, oil depots and army
warehouses.
Rostock. badly blitzed by Raj
attacks. has important Heinkel
plane factories and also shipping
facilities.
SECRET GAS WORKS
At Halle stand the secret Nazi
poison gas laboratories, likely to
play an important role in the final
phases Of the war.
Leipzig, site of Napoleon's great
defeat during the invasion of Prus-
STA, practically clothes the Ger
man army and is also an impor-
tant railway center.
Hitler's double-track highways
form a junction there, and the
scores OF srnokestacks tell a tale
OF busy armament plants.
In ChemnitZ thousands OF Ger
man men and women work three
shifts 10 turn out tanks, textiles
and chemicals.
Like Poland, the occupied parts
OF Czecho-Slovakia have been
transformed into an important
part OF the Nazi war effort.
The sprawling Skoda works AT
Filsen. one-time home of Pilsener
beer. turn out heavy cannons and
tanks by the score. Thousands
OF Czechs work there under the
eagle-eyed supervision Of Gestapo
guards. cannot think of a more
important target for the United
Nations at the moment than the
Skoda works.
TRAFFIC FOCAL POINT
Stettin on the Baltic is the
focal point Of river and sea traf-
fic and as such has important
shipyards. In addition. it is stud
ded with oil refineries. oil stor-
age tanks and all sorts Of supply
warehouses for the military. Nazi
operations against Denmark and
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-15
sToREHOUsE FOR ARMY

The city of Breslau to the East
always has been a German mill.
tary beehive. 1t huns with arse
nails, iron foundries and machinery
plants. Vast food storehouses fol-
the army also are located there
Swinging back to the hard-hit
Ruhr, northeast of the blitzed
|steel-center Of Essen. is Hamm,
with its railway network domi-
mating the great Rhineland traffic.
Hamm is to the Rhineland what
Chicago is to the Middle West.
Then there is Dessau, In the
heart Of Germany, where the giant
Junkers bombing and transport
planes are built.
Junkers planes transported
thousands of Nazi warriors from
land to land and made possible
the swift blows which paralyzed
the European armies north and
west of Germany.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-15
Norway in 1910 originated from

Norway in 1910 originated from
lStettin.
The provincial town of Rosen-
helm in the south of Germany is
honeycombed with food conserva-
ton factories and flour mills.
There are small arms shops, and
many intricate parts Of plane in
struments are produced there.
In the medieval town of Nurem-
berg electrical appliances and sun
dry accessories for the army are
produced. This famed center OF
"Lebkuchen" is now the massive
bakery of the Nazi armed forces.
Over in Liegnitz, near the old
Polish frontier, one can walk for
miles through important machin-
cry shops. chemical plants and
leather goods factories.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-15

ADVERTISEMENT
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-15

ADVERTTsEMENT
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-06-12
Labor Shortage
Is Threatened

\ shortage of workers for war pro-
ductiOn employment is becoming very
acute i'll the down river area The To-
cal office Of the United States Employ
ment Service. located at 81 Chestnut
street. has about two hundred open
ings for workers with varying degrees
of skill
The shortages are particularly acute
in the unSkiIhd claSSificatiOns. The
openings are for male workers between
the age Of Is and ~. Proof Of citizen
ship is usually required. as well as
the ability to pass a standard physical
examination.
III war contractors are to continue
>ervicing the war program TO their full
est capacity. workers must be made
available. Workers engaged in war
production are serving their country
as well Us those i'll the armed forces.
Persons who might be available for
work should appear at the United
States Employment Service, 81 Chest
nut street. between the hours of am.
and pm. week days. and from am.
10 II 30 pm. on Saturday. The office
Is also open Wednesday evening until
\ o'clock.
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-06-12
ANNUAL WARNING
ISSUED TO SWIMMERS

Deaths by drowning in Michigan
waters this season may be increase
by wartime limitations on travel by
automobile which will send increased
numbers of vacatiOnerS to easily
reached lakes and streams where su-
pervisiOn Of swimming is lacking. the
Michigan Department Of Health warns
today.
Calling attention To the 31G drown
ings in public places last year, DIR. Fl.
Allen Meyer, state health commission
or, declares: 'CarelesSness and fool
hardness remain two Of the important
causes OF deaths by drowning. Each
season lives are claimed because swim
mers get beyond their depth in un-
familiar waters. Others die because
some thOughtlesS person rocks the boat
Common sense will save lives.
DO not enter the water for at lea st
an hour after meals or when over.
heated, leave at once il fatigue or
chill is felt, stay away from Preacher
Gus currents or undertOw and do NOT
allow children to wade where deem
holes may be found Look before Won
dive. Swimming below sewer outIets
where water is polluted may present
the equally serious risks of acouiring
disease"