davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-13
Censorship
Continued From First Page

and surface raiders in their attacks
on conveys of the United Nations
In cooperation with the FBI
Army and Navy intelligence serv-
ices have obtained much informa-
ton about the operations of the
enemy espionage system. Censor
ship of communications, 1t is ex-
planned, is an essential adjunct of
military and naval intelligence.
Spies Often = Liability.
Unlike Saboteur, who accom-
plishes his mission when he has
executed his assigned tasks of de-
struction. enemy agents and spies
are of no value. and are a liability
rather than an asset unless they
can communicate with their gov
eminent. Depending on its ur-
gency information gathered by spies
is transmitted to the enemy either
by mail, through mail drops" in
neutral or on-belligerent countries,
or by cable. wireless or radio phone
Axis agents are experts in the use
Of secret codes, by means of which
information of vital military i'm
portance may be transmitted in the
form OF innocent-appearing mes
sages, such as birthday greetings.
AS an illustration OF the value OF
wartime censorship. intelligence off
GERS cite the case of Carl Angus,
Lunning, the Nazi agent arrested in
Cuba in August. and executed in
I November following his conviction
as spy. A code letter sent by
Lunning to one of his contacts in
the Caribbean area was intercepted
by British postal censors, and pro-
vided the initial lead that resulted
in his arrest AS spy engaged ir
giving information about ship move
ments OF United Nations vessels tc
Axis submarines.
Funds Come via Boston,
Investigation later brought tc
light the fact that Lunning was re-
ceiving money for his expenses
through bank in Boston. If Lun
ming had been located in Puerto
Rico or Juneau. Alaska, and there
was no censorship of communica
tions to our overseas possessions, il
is pointed out. his activities might
never have been uncovered.
Censorship has contributed ma
terially to the reduction in recent
months Of ship sinkings in the Ca
. ribbean area. by enabling Govern
ment intelligence services to locate
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-13

tn the War and Navy Departments
will suffer a pay cut for the first
half of December.
The action to be attempted this
week probably would be confined
to so or 80 days. to make sure that
the new Congress will have an op-
portunity to go into the question
more thoroughly
Meanwhile. Chairman McCarran
OF the District Committee will make
another effort Tuesday to get Sem
ate action on the separate bill al
ready passed by the House giving
local policemen and hremen a $500
pay increase.
Senator Barley asked Friday that
action be postponed over the week
end to give him time to confer with
Senator McCarran. Like all other
legislation at this stage of the ses-
sion. the fate OF the police fire
measure depends largely on obtain
ing unanimous consent.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-13

as the services have been unable
to do themselves. This is not meant
as criticism of the services, as it
should be apparent that the job of
correlating the demands of the
Army and Navy to see that all the
important programs move along to-
eether smoothly can best be done
from the outside
MI, Wilson's new duties, 1t was
said, will require a stable new or
ganization within WPB. IT, was
felt, however, that there will not
be a large increase in the boards
staff, and that Mr.. Wilson will be
able to Use some of Che existing
divisions, such as Machinery and
Equipment. and the Machine Tools
Division. The current work of many
of the divisions, including the two
mentioned, was described as light.
In addition he will take over what
ever of the personnel of the Air
craft Division needed, since under
the new setup for aircraft the divi-
sion is abolished.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-13
Pay
Continued From First Page.)


employ representatives pointed out
Senate Majority Leader Barley
said he hoped the Civil Service
Committee would bring out a reso-
luton to restore the recently ex-
pired overtime, and let the new
Congress deal in a comprehensive
way with the whole problem Of in
equities in pay and hours through
out the Government service.
Presidents Comment.
In his letter of Friday President
Roosevelt made this comment on
the situation:
1T is my Judgment that any fur
ther temporary extension Of this
authorization to pay overtime to
limited groups Of employees is only
perpetuatins bad situation and
should be avoided"
The President added, however,
that 1t could be avoided only by
immediate action on the part of
the Congress to deal realistically
with this entire problem He
then pointed out that as matters
now stand hundreds OF thousands
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-13

which Is being sent to you special
delivery air mail this date:
Dec. IL. 1912.
Dear Sir: As Commander in
Chief in time of war, hereby direct
Montgomery Ward g. Co. to comply
without further delay with the Ma
tional War Labor Boards directive
order of December 8, 1912.
"'Yours truly,
FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-13
Welfare Council to Meet

The Council of Social Agencies
of the District will hold a luncheon
meeting at 1915 pm, tomorrow at
the YWCA. Seventeenth and K
streets NV. Miss Anita Phipps.
president of the American Women's
Voluntary Services of the District,
will speak. An application by the
Navy Relief Society for membership
in the council will be acted on.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-13

orders dealt with operation of the
Production Executive Committee,
which will advise Mr. Wilson al
though he will have final say, and
one setting up the Aircraft Produc-
ton Board. Mr. Wilson will direct,
expedite and integrate the all-im-
portant aircraft program through
this board, which he heads. The
other members include Gen. Echols,
Admiral Dawson, Ted P. Wright,
deputy director of WPB's Aircraft
Division, and 1t. Gen. William S.
Knudsen. production expediter of
the Army.
Duties Of Office Defined.
A third directive. it is understood,
sets up Mr.. Wilson'S organization
and defines the duties of the Office
in relation to those of Mr.. Eberstadt,
who handles and directs the flow
of materials for WPB. The fourth
calls for the Office of Progress Re-
ports in WPB to report directly to
Mr.. Wilson instead of to Mr.. Nelson
as formerly.
The function of procurement and
actual scheduling of production will
remain in the hands Of the services
For example. the aircraft schedul-
ing unit at Wright Field, Ohio, will
remain in military hands. 1t will
be subject to direction by Mr.. Will
son and, it is understood. there will
be changes in personnel there.
Some officials have commended
that civilians would never be able
to maintain complete control over
production unless WPB also took
over the function of procurement
WPB men feel this would be too
much of a task, since there are
said 20 be million men in the
supply services. They say they are
satisfied with overall control and
directive power.
Hope to Meet 1943 Goals.
1--WE believe that with control of
production in Mr.. Wilson'S hands
we will be able to attain the ire
mendous munitions goals of 1913,
an Official said. ''WPB has been
blamed in recent months for the
improper gearing of our produc-
ton program, although actually we
have little to say in the all-impor-
tant matter of scheduling since
March, when Mr. Nelson delegated
those powers to the services. We
now have this authority back in
WPB. Mr.. Wilson will be able to
look over all the programs, inte-
CRATE them and tie them together
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-13

tA) Christine, stor"
altter'no Costume jewelry"
buttons hiehIIeht this two
piece 5Ooo royon, 500 wool
dress with royon foiIIe peplun
and front. Aouo, gold, blue.
Sizes z to 8 in the group.
1895
tB) "TwinkIins stor"
new glamour for her soft
500 royon, 500 wool frock!
Luscious postels with soft
worsted embroidery accented
with vivid seouins. Aouo,
gold, blue. Sizes II TO Is
in the oroup-----13.95
tC) "Sueve Black" be-
comes newly festive when
accented with eIectrifyino
shocking pink" Two-piece
5ooo wool. 45o6 royon, so
robbits hair dress with dress
maker tosseIs. Sizes II to 10.
1875
tD) "christmes colors"
dozzIino fuchsio, soft blue
buoyont green in q tucked
two piece 1000 wool frock
accented with huge gilt but
tons. Sizes "a to Is in the
group -----------l6.95
All dresses properly labeled
as to wool content
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-13
Miss ktortin Renamed
To Post by SpongIer
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Marion E. Martin has been re-
appointed assistant chairman Of the
Republican National Committee, it
was learned today. The reappoint-
ment was made by Harrison E.
Spangler, newly chosen chairman of
the committee.
Miss Martins home is In Bangor,
Me. She was first appointed assis-
tent chairman when John D. NJ.
Hamilton headed the committee in
1887, and was reappointed by Joseph
w. Martin, jr., when he assumed the
craftsmanship.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-13
Rutledqe Commander Home

ANNAPOLIS, Dec. IL t4P,.-Capt.
M. w. Hutchinson, U. S. NJ, COM
mander Of the transport Edward
Rutledge, sunk off the North Afri-
can coast when American forces
landed. is back at his home here
on leave OF absence.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-13

portant that the Once of Censor
ship continue their surveillance Of
communicate tons with Alaska, Puerto
Rico and other overseas possessions
in the war zones.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-13
Choir Offers YuIe Sonos

FAIRFAX, Va, Dec. II (SpeciaD
"A music festival will be presented
by the Fairfax Methodist Church
Choir in the church sanctuary, 8
pm, tomorrow. featuring a pro-
gram of Christmas anthems.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-13
-Four Nelson Directives
Ends All Doubt Wilson
Is Production Boss
WPB Chuirmon's Orders
Delegate Full Authority
On Arms Programs

Continued From First Page.)
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1942-12-04
ROME.

Patronat Ceske Svob. Skoly
Augustin Herman odbJva sv6
schIze 2 stredu v mesici We
skolnl budov9 v 8. hodin vecer.
Pred. step. Tuna, mfstopreds.
j. Prochazka, tai. M. Kraft,
TIC N. Milton Ave-, 1cet. Rnz.
Stozek, pokl. Vic. Kilian, ucitel
K. Zahradka. Dopisy zasflej.
tie ma tajemnici.
Observation-Disclosures CT.
vic Association kona schulz ka.
zdy tretf patek v mesici We Slo.
venskem Dome, rob Eager g
Motnford ulic. Pavel Novak
preds., Emil Mynar, mfstopred
Jan Kordula, pokladnfk, JOSE
Pokorny, zapisnf tajemnik, An
tonfn Jesatko, fin. tajemnfk
j. Mifkovic, strazce. Zpravy
a dotazy vyTizuje Josef Pokor
ny, 81 N. Glover ST.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1942-12-04
PEicenV vezen.

Otazka, jestli stat ma pravo
ma "lend-lease" parolovaneho
vezne a pGjcit jej do jineho sta
tn Dude rozhodnuta soudcem
Bartleyem a cd rozhodnuti "a
visf osud mnohych kriminalnl-
XII.
Clarence Lowe, 35lety, z Chi
caga odsouzeny lupic pozadal
o habeas corpus T1zen1, ably byl
propulsion z jOiletske kaznice.
Odbyl 81 trest 6 let z rozsudku
cd 1 do 20 rokG a roku 1929
byl parolovan. Kdyz byl ma
parole, odebral Sc do statu Ca
lifornie, tam Sc dopustil pfepa-
du a ujel do Chicago. Zde byl
dopaden, odevzdan do Kalifor-
ME a kdyz 81 odsedel sedm let,
tax byl vracen do joiletske ka-
znice pro %poruSenf parole
Lowe tvrd1, re mas stat ztra-
til pravomoc, kdyz jej ode
vidal do Kalifornie, ale asis-
tent generalnlho navladn1ho
dokazuje pokud nebyl propu-
stem z parolovanf, tax stat ma
neho ma pravo. Uvadf Sc pfi-
pad Hugh McLaughlina, ktery
byl ma. podobny prfpad v Ger
venci osvobozen. Ale navlad-
nj tvrdf, re jest to jiny pffpad,
ponevadz Mclaughlin byl ode
vzdan do Wisconsin,, ably 81
tam odbyl trest, kdyz zde byl
parolovan.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1942-12-04

Statnf Rada "Katol. D9lnf-
ka" Statu Maryland. Kaplan
vldp. Josef Stepanek, Oil
Ashland Av., pTeds. Mat. Hla-
vac, mfstopred. Bob. Businsky,
tai. V. Hawk, I'll N. Colling-
ton Ave-, pokl. K. Peterka, d.
venfci: JOS. Hajek, j. Rynes, j.
Dolivka, dozorce V. Hlavac.
Spolek ssv. Petra a Pavla {.
20, K. D., odbyva sve schuze
kazdou 3. nedeli v mesici We 2.
hod. odpol. v mfstnosti sv. Va
clavske ma Collington Avenue.
Preds. M. Hlavac, mfstopreds.
Jos. Hajek, tai. JOS. j. Wallis,
fin. tai. a pokl. Jan w. Wallis,
vyberci v. Hlavac. Adresa
spolku 2216 jefferson st.
Spolek sv. Prokopa, Odbor
Mladeze Jednoty Katolicky
Delnfk odbyva sve schuze tTeti
nedeli v mesfci v 1. hodinu cd.
poledne v dolejsf skolnf mist
nosti. Dftky Sc prijfmajf cd
do Is rokG, platf Sc Is cent?
m6sicne. Obnos pojistenf die
staff. Frank Hlavac, vybercf
913 N. Port St., Jan w. Wallis
dozorce, 2216 Jefferson st.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1942-12-04
CESKA KATOLICKA


Spolek Fanny Marie Usta-
vicne Pomoci els. IA G. K. J.
odbyva sve sch1ze v 1tery pc
prvni nedeli v mesfci v 8 bod.
vecer v dolejs1ch mistnostech
skoly sv. Vaclava. Predsedka
a zastupkyne: Anna Sykora,
mistopreds. l.. Benedict, tai
Anna Soul, 904 N. Bradford
ST., 1cet. Marie Troch, AT N.
Collington Ave-, pokl. Jos. vi
tex, vyberc1: 1. M. Kolb, 2. M.
Svec, domovnice M. Lenoch.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1942-12-04
C.. S. A..

Rad Jirf Podebradsky {. 81
C.S.A. odbyva schize poslednf
pondelf v mesfci v mist. Ceske
.Svob. Skoly, Ashland a Glover
ul. Preds. Jan Proxies, tai. K.
Stock, 2412 E. Monument ST..
1cetnik Jind. Polacek, 623 N.
Curley ST., pokl. v. Pavlfk.
1901 Gardenas Avenue.
Rad Jaroslav z DUDE {. 1874
c. S. A., odbyva schnzi kazdy
3 patek v mesfci v mistnostech
Delnickeho Domu, 25O7 E.. Ma
olson st. Pfeds. K. Rys, tai.
A. Rvs, 80 N. Glover ST., 1cet.-
pokl. JOS. E. Flip, 1873 N. Mil
ton Avenue.
Rad Blank {. 1O1 C.S.A. cd
byva schGze 2 sobotu V mesfcj
V 8 hodin vecer v Sokolovne
Preds. Vacl. Prochazka, 813 N.
Kenwood Ave-. mfstopreds. J.
stipcak, tai. A. Vancura, goo
n. Madeira ST., dcet. AL. Ma.
SEX 626 N. Curley St., pokl. K
Stock, 2412 E. Monument ST
Rad Free State els. 428 &. S.
A. odbyva schIzi 3. ctvrtek '
meslci v 8 hodin vecer v Soko.
lovne. Pfeds. J. J. Toula, mi.
stopfeds. R. Shour, tai. Lillian
Pokorny, 1881 E. Madison ST..
dcet. Wilma Rfha, 7O8 N. Lin.
wood Ave-, pokl. Emile Rfha
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1942-12-04

nom roce velmi dobry pffjem
a povolanym nasledujfcfho ro-
ku do zbran6, nebo prijavsfm
h6fe placenou vladnf sluzbu.
Druha skupina poplatnfku, kite
ra by mohla vydechnouti leh-
ceji, byli by Tide ztrativsf do
casne m1sto, utrpevsf vazne fl
nancn1 ztraty nebo ii, ktere ne
moe nebo jina nepTedvfdana u
dalost pfipravila O citelnou
cast jejich prijmu.
Ruml pTiznava, re vypust6-
nj Jednoho roku z danoveho
systemu znamenalo by pro Via
du aspon V jistem sm6ru ztratu
prljmu, byla by to vsak vice
meme pouze imaginarnf ztrata
potencialnfho pFfjmu. We sku-
tecnosti by to ztrata nebyla,
nebot vlada by mela tax iako
tax nepretrzity prfjem, i kdyz
by dostavala pristine roku dan
z bezneho pf1jmu, a nikoli z
prfjmu letosnfho.
V odpoved kritik1m, kteTf
predpovldaj1 pokles vladnfch
EdGchodd V takov6m prfpade re
jednotlivec nebude museti pla-
It'll vGbec zadnou nebo jen snf-
zenou dan V obdobf, kdyz ieho
pr1tomna vydeIaCna schopnost
utrpela nebo 1plne zanikla.
predklada Ruml dodatecne ma
vrhy, kterymi by Sc pfedeslo
teto teoreticke ztrate. Poole
jeho 1sudku by byla tato ztra-
ia beztak 2 v6tSf cast vyrov-
mana vetslm vynosem DAM a
lepsfmi vyb6rnfmi metodami,
jakoz i tim, re dGchod, ktery
by vlada "a stavajfcc1h pome-
ri dostavala We forme dane z
pf1jmu, nahradila by i aspon
Z casti dGchodem We forme de-
dickych DAM.
JIM odpGrci Rumlova planu
Sc obavajf, re by plan vedl k
inflaci, nebot Tide, kteff setri-
Ii ma dan z letosniho prfjmu,
posp1sili by 81 pry tyto sve d
spory co nejrychleji vydati.
Rumlovou odpov6df jest, re IL
de, kteff byli tax prozlravf, re
w letos setTili ma dan, splatnou
teprve roku prfst1ho, nepatrf k
tenn, kteff usetren6 penfze ry-
chile rozhazej1, a re takovato
namitka nen1 proto odnvodne-
ma.
Jeste JIM Tide namftajf, re
mnozf Americana vydelali to-
hoto roku, ktery ma byti z da-
move knihy proste vymazan,
velke penfze, a Re proto pro-
klouznou s velkymi danovymi
1sporami, zvlaste bude-li je-
jich benny prfjem uz mensf.
Ruml ulamuje hrot jake ma
mitce navrhem, ably nebylo ami
We "vyskrtnutem" roce upust6-
no cd danf z pTfrGstku kapita-
lovych a ably Sc vymerovaly i
zvlaStn1 dane posmrtnf.
Ruml je pTesvedcen, re jeho
plan pride drive nebo pozdeji
ma pfetfes v rozpoctovem vybo-
ru domu representantG, ktery
must pfedem prostudovat navr-
hovanou predlohu ma pozmene-
nj danoveho zakona, ba je do
konce hotov pTedpovfdati, re
Sc stane cast planu ma vybfra-
nj dane z pf1jmu pred bTez-
mem pristine roku.
F. L. L. S. = Common Council.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1942-12-04
BELCAMP, MD.

Belcamp, Md. Odbocka Ces.
Mar. Sdruzenf kona pravidelne
mesicni sch1ze kazdou posled-
nj stFedu v mesfci. Predseda
Vladimir Chlud.
Telocvicna Jednota Sokola v
Belcampu kona sve pravidelne
mes1cni schIze kazdou prvni
stredu v mesfci. Starosta B.
Ohnutek, tajemnik John Va
tiers, Belcamp.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1942-12-04
Libala Sc $ "tovarisi."

V Seattle, Wash, 73lety Pc
ter Hitler svedcil u superiorn1-
no soudu, re jeho 5Oleta man
zelka Sc z1castnovala komu-
nistickych sch1zf kazdy vecer
a re pri tom lfbala prftomn6
'tovaryse''. PTal 81 rozvod ma
tom zaklade, re jejf jednanf
p1sobilo dusevnf muka a o.
sobne no ponizovalo. Rozvod
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1942-12-04
POLITICKE KLUBY:

Cesky Demokraticky Klub 7.
wardy odbyva mesfcnf schIze
[ patek v mesfci " 8 bod. vecer
We sve mfstnosti 838 N. Chester
I'll. Preds. FIR. Otcenasek, mi
stopreds. Tomas Petr, 1cet. V.
Pazourek, pokl. John Cermak,
tai. L. Kotesovec, 523 N. Castle
St., domovnfk John Sanda. We
skere dopisy budte adresovany
ma tajemnfka.
Demokraticky Klub CeskJch
Mladik1 z. wardy odbyva sve
schGze kazdou nedeli v klubo-
vn1 mistnosti {. 21OO Ashland
Ave. v 1890 dopol. Predseda
Vaclav T. Klfma, mistopfeds.
Frank Pelz, tai. Vaclav M.
Zelenka, 1889 Ashland Ave-,
1cet. Charles Fisher, pokl. Jas.
Bocek, domovn1k c.. Holub.
Prvni Americko-cesky Dam
sky Demokraticky Klub 2. war
dy odbyva mesfcnf schdze tretf
stredu v meslci v 8 hodin vecer
V klubovn1 mfstnosti, 838 N.
Chester st. Preds. B. Rfha, mi
stopfeds. R. Fisher, tai. A. Ne
jedl1k, 803 N. Luzerne Ave-, L.
cetnf B. Rob, pokladnf A. Itch,
strazkyne S. Abel, vybercf M.
Rokos, M. Nemec, spravkyne
klubu j. Krumel; 1ctujfcf W.
Dor: ] Beran, M. Sneider; "a
bavn1 vybor: B. Benda.
Ceskoslovensky Dem. Klub
rs. Wardy odbyva schnzi po-
sledn1 patek mes1ci v 8 hodin
vecer v Sokolovne, 1927 Cher
ry St., Curtis Bay, Md. FIR. Kus-
ka, pred, 1926 Pennington Av.
Curtis Bay, FIR. Kolarik, mfsto-
pfeds., 321 First Ave-, Lans-
downe, Md, A. Zamostny, tai,
Box 80 Solley, A. A. Co., Md,
E. Mayer, 1cet., 1914 Elmtree
St., Curtis Bay, F. Blahut, pokl.
Zastupci do Sdruzenych Spoil
XII: A. Zamostny, F. Kolarik.
Slovensky Demokraticky Klub
v Marylandu odbyva svoje
schodze kazdu druh1 a posled-
nj nedelu v mesiaci v 6 hodin
vecier v klubu, 6526 Holabird
Ave. Preds. Alfonso Cmero.
6725 Fifth Ave-, Dundalk, Md.
mlstopreds. John Koporec, "a
pisnik FIR. Slezak, GIT Brent
wood Ave-, Dundalk, Md, tai.
Frank Kopecny st., pokl. AL
bin Blahos. Adresujte klubo-
We dopisi a vse pozvanki ma "a
pisnlka, GIT Brentwood Ave-,
Dundalk, Md.
End Precinct Civic Club, 7th
Ward kona svoje sch1ze jed
nou v mesfci v mistnostech klu-
bu, $3.50 Ashland Ave. PTeds.
Louis H. Zavadil, 1. mfstopred.
John Lidinsky,, 2. mfstopreds.
Harry Bromwell, tai. Richard
Lidinsky, $40 N. Linwood Ave-,
pokl. Ted DePetris. Reditel-
stvo: JOS. Nejedlik, preds., Jas.
Stefan, Jr., Tom Petr, Harry
Damio, Frank zoubek, ST..
BELCAMP, MD.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1942-12-04
Novy navrh zrevolucionizoval
by placeni dane z pTijmu.

Nejrozsahlejs1 danovy pro-
gram, jaky byl kdy v dejinach
Ameriky prijat kongresem a
podepsan presidentem, je veru
dobrym dGvodem k tomu, ably
pr1merny American S primer
nym platem nebo mzdou pocal
skladati cent k centu a setriti
ma dane, o jakych sc mu jeste
do nedavna ami nesnilo.
Miliony lidi, kterf dane z
pf1jmu az dosud nikdy neplati-
Ii, jakoz i miliony tech, ktefi
platili takove castky, re to sko-
no ami nepoc1tili, shledaji move
dane bolestne pro jejich kap-
Sy.
Dane, ktere must kazdy je-
dinec roku 1884 platiti, jsou w
vymereny rozhodnutfm kon-
gresu; ma obzoru poplatnika
svfta vsak nadeje, re zp1sob,
kterym budou budoucnosti
splaceny, zmirn1 aspon pone-
kud jeho nemile, kazde ctvrt-
lett Sc opetujfcf nesnaze.
Beardsley Ruml, reditel jedno-
no z velkych newyorskych OBJ
chodnlch domG a chvalne INA
my narodohospodar, vypraco-
val totiz tax zvany 'yap-as-
you-go PLAN, t. j. plan ma pla-
cent dane z bezneho pffjmu.
Kdyz Sc prftomny zakon O
DAM z pf1jmu stall roku 1913
lcastl federalnf soustavy d1cho-
dove, bylo rozhodnuto, ably po-
platnfk platil kazdeho roku
dan z toho pT1jmu, ktery mel
roku predchozlho. V tonic
smeru nedoslo k zadnym zme-
nam, i kdyz procentuelni vyse
vyblranych vladou, kolfsala pc
die stavu hospodaTsk6ho zdra-
vi naroda.
RumlGv plan, kteremu sc do
stava vazneho uvazenf We
Washingtone a nadseneho pTi-
ljetf kruzfch vlivnych americ-
kych narodohospodarn, vyskr-
til by dan Ia rok 1912 1plne a
pocal by roku 1913 S vybfra-
MIN danf z prfjmu, vyd6lava-
neh O roku 1913. Jinymi slovy
zdanoval by benny pTfjem.
V interview, poskytnutem
panem Rumlem newyorskemu
financnimu znalci, porovnaval
Ruml svGj plan S '"letn1m" ca
Isem.
+ "Jenomze misto toho, aby-
Ichom posunuli rucicky hodin O
hodinu ku pTedu a vypustili
TAX jednu hodinu, posuneme
rucicky "danovych hodin" ku
predu a vypustfme jeden rok,"
vysvetluje pan Ruml.
Vetsina tech, jejichz lonsky
pr1jem vyzadoval placenf dane
z pfijmu, platf tuto dan letos
We ctvrtletnfch splatkach, TAX
re jejich posledn1 splatka pTi-
padne ma Is. prosince. Tito
start poplatnfci, jakoz i miliony
poplatnfkG novych, kteTf az do
sud dane z pTfjmu nikdy ne
platili, vstoup1 do noveho roku
S nejvetsfm danovym dluhem v
dejinach Spojenych statG.
RumlGv plan by Poole 1sudku
mnoha znalcG toto danove bT1-
me znacne zmensil.
Poole prftomneho systemu
must vdova platiti dan z Ion
skeho pTfjmu zemTeleho man
zela, i kdyz snad jeff pF1jem
manzelovou smrtf dplne ustal.
Muz, odvedeny do armady,
must platiti re sveho markant-
ne snfzeneho pT1jmu dan z pc
nez, ktere vyd6lal lonsk6ho ro-
ku v civilnim zivote, nebo must
zGstati Wade dluzen a postara-
tt Sc o splacenf tohoto dluhu pc
valce.
Ruml1v plan ma placenf da-
ne z bezneho pTfjmu dosahl by
v tonic smeru napravy. Kdyz
zemre, nebo kdyz je-
no pTijem Sc zmensf, nebo
ztrati docasn6 praci, ne
on ami jeho poz1stalost
zadne dane, nebo i kdyz
pax je to pouze nepatr-
ma castka, nepresahujfcf nikdy
splatku ctvrtletnf.
Hlavnfm doprucenfm planu
jsou Poole nazoru jeho autora
.yhody, ktere by z neho plynu-