davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-05-30
No RGtiOning
Where Supply of
Oil Is Ample

WASHINGTON = President Roose-
welt states that the problem Of an oil
shortage should be treated as ma
tional problem.
Pooling of tank cars and tank trucks
in areas where curtailment exists
should be done, Roosevelt said.
AS regards nationwide gasoline ra-
tioning, he said that he saw no reason
for it. except as a means Of conserving
rubber.
In areas where there is plenty of oil
like Texas. Los Angeles and other
oil areas-gasoline rationing is not
needed, he said.
The president on May 10 told con-
gressional leaders that he had asked
various government departments to
study most feasible projects for pipe
line oil to the east coast.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-05-30

The rabbit said as he came out Of
the brush: I've just had hare rails
ing experience"
And there was the patriotic kitty
who did de tense work all night.
Heard at the A. I. M. E. meeting in
Great Falls Saturday night, the fol-
lowing three yarns:
Russell Caples, commencing Dutch"
Weimer as chairman Of the program,
said:
There is an old legend that when
a baby is born 1t is frequently kissed
by a fairy-angel. If the babe is kissed
on the lips, it becomes a great orator;
If 1t is kissed on the forehead it be-
comes a brain truster-and so on. I
do not know in what place the fairy
angel kissed Mr. Weimer, but I think
you will all agree that he is wonder
full chairman"
A mining engineer stopped for the
night at a prospector's cabin and was
astonished to find that the prospector
had a young and beautiful wife Early
in the evening the prospector received
a summons to go Immediately to town,
to appear for jury duty the following
morning, so he set out after dark,
leaving the engineer with the young
and beautiful wife. After a pleasant
evening of conversation, the engineer
had Just started TO retire when there
was rap on his bedroom door and
the young wife said: How would you
like a bedfellow?" The engineer was
somewhat taken back but readily
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-05-30
WE BELIEVE

WE BELIEVE
GFOPHYSICAL SURVEYS have been definitely proven in
dsnensible in Montana Every wildcat should have both
Madison and Devonian highs determined by reflection
sesmograph before drilling begins
DEEPER DRILLING IS essential to write the edl hStoI u
the Montana oil industry The major source of Mon
tana petroleum is in formations BELOW THE BIG
LIME Abandonment of wells at the Cat Creek horizon
stupidity No we'll should be considered completion
until it is drilled into the Devonian.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-05-30

Man has learned to make rubies ex-
actly like those produced by nature,
but the process is so complicated the
stones are no less costly.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-05-30

A soldier eats twice as much canned
goods as a civilian-80 cans a year as
against 40 cans.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-20

Detroit Sunday Times, September 20, 1912
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-20
Outside in Bombing

Unlike sensible folks under
the guidance of wardens, the
playwrights have a terrible ten
dency 10 90 outside during the
bombing. They toy around with
the backdrop under Earring
lights; they bang the audience
over the ear-drums with suitable
copies Of high explosives.
/ dwell on this point because
without seeing a bomb fall or
hearing the ack-ack. I feel con-
fident that the drama stays In
side---inside people, where IL
has always stayed. 80
What the authors are writing
are travelogs OF violence and
plainly they are getting no
nearer to the subject than IL
they set up so many tableaux
with sound effects.
The best play about this war
may turn out 10 have 10 sound
except dalog. no light effects ex-
cept the light Of the human
spirit
II will listen for a heart beat
above the thunder. and hear the
calm that is in the strength and
faith 10 survive.
This present stun is largely
noisy platitude.
Both the war and the human
race deserve better of the the
alter.
So. for that matter, does the
theater.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-20
NEW YORK, Sept. 10.

NEW YORK, Sept. 10.
AS A PEACEFUL observer
"A upon whose unhelmeted
head nothing more lethal has
so far dropped than a Broadway
dud. and as I am no war cor
respondent, I cannot tell you
about the night skies over Lon
don, the tracer bullets, the
sound Of ack-ack and so on,
but as a lifelong attendant upon
the drama I can tell you what
is the matter with plays. about
them.
They are false 10 the human
race; they are not so; they
are spiritually and dramatically
un-so.
1t is my considered opinion
that true drama has more 10
do with the turbulence Of the
human spirit than off-stage
noises: that when a man faces
death IL is, in essence, the same
10 him whether ii comes stealth
lily In the sitting dark OF q
sunken submarine, or In the
hell-fiaring aerial inferno OF a
blitZ.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-20
Downcast by Plays

Richard was thus depressed
by viewing his own end; am
downcaSt merely from viewing
a few plays about the war.
Four plays now have at
tempted a full dress impression
of people under the blitz. They
were in the order of their APP
pearance The Wookey," Heart
of a City" The Strings, My
Lord. Are False" and last Mon
day nights opening at the Mo
roSco. The Morning Star" by
Emyln Williams.
- Since we are bound 10 have
more, let US. for Gods sake, sit
upon the ground and tell sad
stories of the death of plays.
In treatment and background
these plays have been widely
different. THE Wookey' was
written by a man who had never
seen a blitz. or ! believe, even
London.
The Heart OF a City was
almost a factual record, and
both the others were written by
men who are not only good
playwrights but who have been
on duty. in one way or another,
in air raids.
With different emphasis all of
them make the same point. The
human race is magnihcently
gallant.
Civilians under Hitler's iron
rule behave as God made them.
some whimper, some crack. but
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-20
ADoy With The QulsIeys
Shows They're Just Kids
BY NEIL RAU

brightest and 1 hope I'm never
guilty OF the same fallacy with
my girls. It's only fair to Rita
and Juanita and every one else
concerned to let them get along
on their real merits"
Just Plain Kids
Rita and Juanita refuse 10 be
anything but just plain kids in
their neighborhood, although
Rita is now 10 and is a real
beauty. They each limit their
pictures to two a year SO they
can lead normal lives, and both
manage their own incomes, out
side the fact that Ma Quigley
won't let them have allowances
higher than those received by
other girls their ages.
Right now Rita is leading
contender for the title role in
The Song OF Bernadette" at
Twentieth Century-Fox, and her
previous experience has we'll
equipped her for the part. Be-
sides her picture work, she spent
a summer In stock with Mary
Boland and King Kennedy.
And Juanita can hold her
own. too She actually had her
birth certificate photographed
along with $3.50 in war bonds.
TO prove TO sarcastic mothers
that she had given out her right
age and that all her salary is
working for Uncle Sam.
Juanita is very interested In
Uncle Sam. Her older brother
is 1t. Quentin Quigley of the
Army Air Corps.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-20
Grapewin Banquet
On Crash Dive

AUGUST ! was a red letter
day on the calendar Of Charlie
Grapewin. veteran actor and
comedian of stage and screen.
Charlie. with Tyrone Power,
Dana Andrews and Jimmy
Gleason Is on location at New
London, Conn.,, filming scenes
for the Technicolor wartime
submarine epic. Crash Dive"
and when the first of the month
turned up on the calendar he
made known the real significance
Of the date.
He observed his forty-sixth
wedding anniversary and the
sixtieth anniversary OF his be-
ginning in show business on Au-
gust i, with Power, the rest OF
the male members of the Crash
Dive" cast and Director Archie
Mayo joining In the observance
at an impromptu banquet.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-20
Mssnified by Delay

The terror may be lost in
action. fury and excitement, or
i. may be agonizingly magnified
by the tension of waiting.
But the necessary end" will
come when IL will come. The
death Of a thousand people is
the death of one person multi
piled by a thousand. The scale
matters only 10 the living, as
the size of fatal epidemic mat
tiers 10 those threatened.
I bring up these mournful
Sabbath subjects not in the
doomsday mood OF Richard ii
when he cried Let's talk OF
graves, OF worms, and epitaphs."
and begged us For Gods sake,
let us sit upon the ground and
tell sad stories of the death OF
kings"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-20
Emphasize Ga||antry
Yet Fail to Reach Core
OF True Human Values
BY JOHN ANDERSON
International News Service Dramatic Critic

most OF them have the char
acter OF their day-to-day living
TO meet the crisis. and 60
through II with faith intact that
what they are fighting for is
worth fighting for.
That Ia, Of course, the ulti-
mate statement OF all important
drama. 1t Is what II Is about.
AS Maxwell Anderson pointed
out in his brilliant essay. The
Essence of Tragedy" II Ia this
faith which sustained the human
race. long before drama evolved
TO state II. II Is the natural
instinct which assures Us, In
spite of dust and disillusion, that
there is higher value than life.
We may not be able to defend
II. or touch IL. or to prove IL.
But that is Of no consequence.
Faith is the belief In something
which cannot be proved.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-20
Schools in East
Call Wagners

ALVIN AND MILTON WAC
NER, sons Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Henry Wagner. Boston boule-
ward, will leave soon for school.
Alvin will enter his senior year
at Cheshire in Connecticut and
Milton will take up medicine at
the University of Virginia at
Charlottesville. Va.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-20
ST. Philip Mir Plans
Party Thursday

A GAMES party will be given
by st. Philip Mir from IL 10 2
Thursday, at the hall. DECKER
son and Charlevoix avenues.
Mrs. Joseph Van Wassenhove is
chairman, assisted by the men,
bers who live on Conner, Ander-
son. Algonquin and Springle
avenues.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-20
Birnkrants Feted On Birth of Son

congratulations on the birth of
a son. William Miles Birnkrant,
born September -.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-20
Why Mishsndled7

Why then IL this material
which is the very marrow OF
drama so grotesquely mishan-
died in the theater? Why does
il leave us unmoved so often?
Why do the authors fall inevi-
tably into the cliches of stencils
SO old that they spread the dank
air of hokum as a dubious pre-
sentative over a living subject
of vital and immediate interest ?
The usual excuse offered. in
Guiding my own. is that we have
not had time TO get the neces-
Sary perspective but / am in
clined on further examination to
suspect that this is the bunk.
The truth is that every one
Of the authors has been so occu-
pied with the externals of the
subject that there has been
almost no probing at the core.
The Wookey" in fact. achieved
whatever effect il did mainly
through its sound effects and
the visual impac. of cleverly
blitzed looking stage sets.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-20
HOLLYWOOD, Sept. i

HOLLYWOOD, Sept. -.
A DAY with the Quigleys--
n the Hollywood Quigleys--is
pretty much the same as a day
with any typical American fam
lily, although Rita and Juanita
are a pair of movie personalities.
This writer had heard strange
reports about Mrs. Wayne Quig-
ley. mother OF the two girls. and
he dropped by their home TO in
vestigate. Word had come our
way that Mrs. Quigley had
never once tried TO tell pro-
ducers what roles her daughters
should play. And this. for a
movie mother. tops that old
business about a man biting
dog.
Stranger Than That
But even stranger things were
TO be discovered about the Quig-
leys. The father, who operates
a chain of grocery stores, Is so
indifferent 10 the movies that
his family actually had 10 Nid-
nap him 10 get him on the
M-G-M lot for a necessary visit
while Juanita was recently play
ing Mickey Rooney's kid sister
in "A Yankee at Eaton" Mrs.
Quigley coaXed him to go for a
ride in their car and he was on
the lot before he knew IL.
About being a movie mother,
Mrs. Quigley has this to say:
81 had too much experience
with doting mothers while ! was
a school teacher ever to forget
the lesson I learned. Each one
thought her child was the
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-20

Mr.. AND MRS. HAROLD A.
BlRNKRANT of Bay City, for
merly of Detroit. are receiving
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-20

MRS. ALFR ED E.
GRANN. treasurer of De-
troit unit of American
Women's Voluntary Serv-
ices, has been appointed
liaison officer between that
organization and Detroit
chapter of the Red Cross.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-10-23

fitIC ut iudav'S lesson. would he We,
taken ii we never INDUCED in al
cunuIlc drinks. II We never GrInt.
.hn,:. we never face temptation oar
selves or st an cNaulniv iur perhaps
a weaker friend VINO. when One"
started. has little or 40 p"W'' - 80
SiSt them.
The good mau. woman. "r |h'i".
will give up WhHt the h!ui" call u"
"lustS ui the flesh. ana q" u "'..
of God" as Peter tells IL. III his ms;
book. We VIII d,yulc "ursc'VC; g.
what we know arc right way -. ...-
ing. Even wnrn orr friends ana &C.
ouaintancCS think we arc "QGC,i.
we will gu on IN the right way. That
is not easy. bui N the end II ;,lVcE
us peace tina, the world >""""t
give" in ..g'. f'" only real neat =
we can experience in this world.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-10-23
I Ar EEEL NEWSMEN
ENLIST IN MARINES

Raleigh. Or. 32.-Three Tar Heels
".. . -" weeks ago were punch-
i02 'ypsw, tors IN news offices have
.--.a mm'~-.oucd second licu;5n-
ANTS a -" L. : Marine Corp; Re-
..EN". and soon will be set to pu.ch
JaIs Instead. ~! three got Their
bays Recently upon the complete ~
90 the candid. - training course N
or..'.ry. Va
The nc" I-Ainerncck leutcnar.
.. l;ienad II. Hunt. Of the Raleigh
'..' . 'G" Associated Pres: Juc.;
-I.f. assistant city editor of In"
i....-. News & Observer: and Be
.. Paris. "cported for the Raleigh
T'.,s
Frey will attend Officers schcal
... ZEN week. before being Assigned
.c,rEc duty.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-10-23

ct-rSl paWe. ana North Carol.n:'s
sT"uth-tmctionins groucd attack.
Carolina has dominated the pas
ING and Tulane the running in re-
cent battles between the TWO inSti-
buttons bat lis year finds the tables
tvrHuG The Gree mics appear now 20
have the edge ~ the air. while the
lar Heels stack up a little stronger
on The ground.
The GvCCu.c> who were hot in
. beating Southern Cal and Rice but
cold IN losing 10 Auburn and
Georgia. wvr" due for another ol
their "un" Saturdays. and the Tar
.iccls have prepared all week 20 that
,ltU.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-10-23
Tomcrrc,v's 1.3.j! N

42,E0 i0o
dealer West. 10, ..e. ~.
!lcrdbicD
II West doubles @5-.s4 Ono
IrurlDs after hgr...- .~rEn..
hearts and c!uir b.I IN. I,.., trc
diamorC ). how should South play
TO make his contract
aturcs Syndicate. Inc.
uuuDIca. no saw no chance TIM.
East had the club J. II Vest had
only three clubs TO the 40. he
could then coast home; if West
had four clubs TO the A-". q
squeeze was marked in the black
suits.
After building tina: pattern &c
worked on it. taking the diamond
5 with dummy's K arc leading the
club 6. finCssin@ the ~ success
fully to force the a. 81. aeiorr
that fnc5sc. to keep Tie entry sit
uation right. he CIShcI four
hearts. on which West was troN-
bled, but properly discarded his
diamond 6 and q rather than
waste any black cards, as East
had signaled with the s on the
first diamond. With only black
cards remaining. when his club n
won. West returned the spade J
to dummy's A. Then came the
squeezing trick. The diamond ;
was led to the A and West vas
ont of luck. If he tossed a spade.
the 3 would have been set UP for
the winning trick. So he discarded
his club 2. The club K and Q then
dropped his 8. making the 8 good.
and two more spades brought
South under the wire with hiS
contract.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-10-23
WORK ON THEM EARLY

WHEN YOU see an impending
danger that you might not develop
certain t::cl; o. tricks before
tie dcc!arcr gels q vital discard
on some otht;' suit, it is time To
hurry. If you Goa't begin 70 build
up that situation in the other suit.
You may never be able To use il.
When You recognize Il combina-
ton Of these clements. nj! else
usually must b" laid aside while
You concentrate upon It.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-10-23

Where South had plenty Of eggs
Tor breakfast and bid %-No
Irumps on his third turn. that
contract was made. with five
tricks IN hearts. one IN the spade
SUIT which got led. one III ,!:a-
monds ana twoin clubs. Eut moro
interesting Play developed ut the
heart contracts. some dccrarcrs
taking ten ii ks ana some uinc
all dcpendeEH. - what the CSfr,,c
did.
AT one tat.c. the diamond.9 was
opened, covered by the 10 and y.
ana East did not like the idea 0:
Leading any different suit W. to
mat dummy, so returned the ola
nond 3 to the K. South sent the
Distributed by King 7
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-10-23

SOME HANDS are virtually
Impossible to play successfully I'M
less you construct more or less
complete pattern of the oppo-
nents' holdings and then proceed
exactly as If you have taken n
good peek and arc working on a
louble-dummy problem. If your
pattern proves to be correct, then
you bring home the bacon. If it
proves incorrect, you are beaten.
out even then you are only in the
same spot as if you had not made
he pattern. You may gain by it,
,ut YOU can't lose.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-25

He ectcIrtd Il nasN :,@sor> and
aUoia.ia. ra'g..s sh#.. IL ca
are or Ge>trlcac- . enemy $40
'raylnc~. -. $40 ~ accurate IL
formation We..a ec announced un.H
that Information Is no lonacr q
AID aha c2a.c@ - tse enemy.
"Tals l. q raa~c = HE gamc q.
VA secrecy @.e Hh.ea every Ane.-
lyAa sao..e g"Qa cata.slasINa.,>.
Ec saIG
He sire ~rG the importance OF gc-
n.alnnL zen. ABOUT eoUHtc. mca~-
ares. Silence Is thc most effective
0>yeaoll-4sal weapon thC navy haN
Submarines lasry crews q from
30 10 leo mcu. AID each man prob
ah.v has a :.Ml.E. When a fanny
goos .ov MONTHS On END With IL
WORD iva& "a husband or 4 iathe..
tNc worry H..N contribute 4 Gre3-
deal - tie undermining Of moral
Thcn - Msn on q submarine
are asC.y - be he>igant 10 - INTO
waters Whe.c tAel know the mortal
..N ~atc L. bsea E.z& Tie navy
wants ..-e.H - wonder Whcthc"
..,.e ea"s..Gc- EayC been drowned.
...Va 80 IT. Or caN.5HeC.
H. H.ts~ ...=D>e la a mo-
;-.D&ea. g..eg.. zoe. Submarines
-. as>l.reG Ia operate IL certain
areas. The cuonly viii not know
when they have been cleaned oUa
ard. consequently. VII not SeaG
.euiorleme3,s tscvC
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-25
Allied F'iers Bag
Seven More Planes
In Burma Triumph
Continued from Page One

asSerim. between the Thai frontic.
ana the Gulf of Martaban, but il
the air. American and British planes
looked for new battles after q
smashing victory.
The defending airmcn shot doWr.
az least q japanese from tvs
sWarms that attempted raids OH
Ranpoon yesterday and for the mo-
7ent at least held mastery OF the
air.
On land. the Imperial5 fell back
from frontier outpostS in the KaWa,
reik area, some y miles from the
mai border and 45 miles east OF
Moulmcin, and were consolidating
With troops withdrawing from the
southern TenaSScrim zone, to defenG
the port.
British pilots who fought in the
batt!" Of Britain" declared the
Americans made a "ma2niliccnt
fight.
We have never seen such fight
i9g a. the Americans showed today,
.e% aid
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-25
HoIIywood's
Fan cieS
By Paul Harrison

HOLLYWOOD, Jan 24.-Some of
the most interesting sights on the
sound stage never reach the screen
For instance. there are items of
Sheila Ryans stockings and Rita
Hayworth's dress.
In a sequence for "HearseS Don't
Hurry Joseph Allen, Jr., and Miss
Ryan enter a room, discover the
body of a murdered man on the
floor and kneel beside it to see
whether there's any life left. The
timing and dialog were tricky, and
Miss Ryan probably would have
to do a lot of kneeling. So she was
asked to take off her sheer stock
ingS because studio wardrobe peo-
pie arc missing no chances these
days TO conserve their supply
Watched by every eye except the
cameras she peeled EN- off. en-
plOying a sort of Dietrich teChni-
que There were no remarks.
though, except a low and eloquent
whistle. This came from the corpse
Miss Hayworths dress was a lit
tie number made for her to wear
in one of the more torrid sequences
of My Gal Sal" and in this case
the wardrobe experts again showed
a knack for economy. After cutting
down the top, they pulled in the
sides until there wasn't room for
anything except the essential Miss
HayWorth.
Only trouble was the actress
couldn't be spared for fittings.
which were done on the patient
person of her Stand-in--a girl
chosen because she's a tape-meas-
Ere duplicate. When some mis-
givings were voiced about the mod
esty of the gown, still pictures were
take, also of the stand-in and rush
ed to Hay Office for judgment. The
man there said okay.
Eventually they got Miss Hav-
worth into the dress for some pub
hclty stills, and these went to the
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-25
LEVY SUGGESTED

E. H. Cain Of Westmoyland made
the proposal that the farm bu.
reau and the various valley women,
clubs also be levied against to raisC
the salary.
Andy Preble is a good promoter
Let's keep him where he Is wit.
the supervisors paying his expense
and with the farm bureau and u.
Wcmen's clubs putting up the money
for his salary" Cain said.
He added that Preblc probably
would BE- a lot better il the jcL
than some outside man at $l0,-
900 Per yCar."
The matter was tabled At the Sug-
cestion OF President Kipf, after E
c. Jasper CT El Centre said thai
the county seat chamber Of COM
merce. cant 60 in heavy on this
thing" Jasper said e. Centro al
ready had contributed S1O0 to thc
Desert Cavalcade, and had agreed
% speld another $3.50 to enter :
flcat in the CaleXico spectacle.
Next meeting of the Associated
group Will be held in El Centre thu
night Of February 81
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-25

CONTINUED frolr Page One>
thC Japanese had thrust toward the
most important Allied communica j.,
lions routes and bases; the Burma
Road on the north, Singapore in
the center. the sea lanes north OF
Australia in the east. They alrcad;
have nullified Singapore as an Al
lied naval base but not as kcy
base for future counterblows. They
will have cut off all or almost all
Allied traffic over the importan.
route north of Australia if. as seems
Hkclr. they can consolidate their
landings in New Guinea and New
Britain.
However. the main line of defense
islands held by the Allies in the
East Indies merely has been pen
etrated. rather than broken. The
United Nations lines have been
shortened. especially at Singapore
and Rangoon. and their defenses
have become stiffer as the climact!3
battles develop to determine wheth-
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-25
PrebIe Wins Civic
Praise for Effort
In Valleys Behalf
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
said, was supported informally by
the E. Centre chamber.
The plan was opposed by Charles
Nice of BraWley. who observed thai
since the supervisors could not
morally vote Preble a salary because
of his status as a member CT the
county beard. why not have The
supervisors hire some other compe-
tent NAL from the outside"
1T is a countrywide plan, anc
whatever benefits the county as q
whCle is matter for the super
yisorS to consider" Nice said. SC
if the supervisors can't pay Andy
Freble let them hire a man they
CAN pay"
His proposal was in rotort to a
observation from the chair" b.
President Ted Kipf Of Holtville. whc
suggested that the presidents OF
each individual chambers cf COM
merce get together and determine
Just how much each chamber car
contribute toward salary TO.
Preble