davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times., 1942-12-11
BOMB 6 DESTRONERS

SOMEWHERE IN NEW GUI-
NEA, Dec. 9 delayed tUPl-
American heavy hombers which
shot down 10 Of IS Japanese Zero
fighters m an hour-lonG clash
Tuesday wcrc bombing six enemy
dcStroycrs when the Zcros inter
ruptcd, IL was revealed today.
Whether the dcStroycrS were
headed for The Bura Area was not
revealed Gen Douglas MacAr-
thurs air force has forcStallcd
each japanese attempt 10 bring in
fresh troops on naval vessels.
Detroit evening times., 1942-12-11
Gen. ZeitzIer
Elevated toChie1
OF Army Staff
SIS Yes Man Named
10 Replace Ousted
Gen. Franz Halder

LONDON. Dec. II CUP).-Adolf
Hitler, in addition 10 naming a
new chief of staff for his army.
has appointed 34-year-old Gen.
Wolf Galland to be Inspector gen
eral Of the fighter command Of
his air force, British sources re-
ported today
Galland. the youngest Nazi gen.
eral, is now trying al Hitler $
order 10 Teorganize and redis-
tribute night fighter plane and
anti-aircraft strength 10 combat
RAF and American air raids.
During the last two months he
has been on the Russian. Western
European and African fronts, ac-
cordine 10 reports.
Detroit evening times., 1942-12-11
Hitler Picks General, 81, to Combat Raj Raids
Gen. MiLlaiIOVil.la
Out of Command
Whereabouts
Now Unknown

NEW YORK. Doc. II uNS) .-
Gen. Draja Mihallovich. Yugoslav
guerrilla leader. is no longer head
ing the inSurreCtion in his country
and his present whereabouts arc
unknown, Ante Pavchch, former
Croatian official, asserted today.
Pavelich, who escaped from
YugoSlavia recently said that the
patriots nevertheless are carrying
on their program of Self-liberatlon
with startling results.
The guerrillas. who term them
selves the partlSanS,' come from
Croatia, Slovenia and Serbia,
Pavelich said. and number in eX-
cess of 100000 OF which about %
per cent are women
a few weeks ago" Pavelich
declared. con the very day that
the British began their success
ful offensive against ROmmel In
Egypt. the partisans named
themselves the Army OF Ma
tlonal Liberation Before the
Germans and Italians knew what
was happening, they created
front 100 miles long.
They moved westward, TAX
Ing village after village. They
wiped out Axis garrlsons and
even destroyed a panzer column.
Vow they are threatening the
capital Of Croatia, the large city
of Zagreb. II Is no longer guer-
rilla warfare hut an organized
offensive by trained troops un-
der experienced leaders"
Detroit evening times., 1942-12-11
Ndzis Hur| Tanks,
Planes al Allies
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
been landing in increasing num-
bers since Tuesday, Logan re-
ported
80 far he said the air borne
troops had not been IN action
Allied aircraft bombed small en-
emy columns caught moving along
roadwayS in the southern sector
The Tcbourha battle area re.
manned covered with mud from
constant rains and ground opera.
tionS were hampered, The unfa
Vorable weather also tended 10 Gu
air activity.
The Morocco radio. which has
no authoritative status reported
what II said was a French COM
munIque stating that Allied or
lCnSiVe and rccOnnaiSsanCe moves
Detroit evening times., 1942-12-11
2U-Bodts Sink
Ship, 16 Lost
p, Int.rn.tlnn.l Wv. s.r,lc.

A gun battle AT sea between two
German submarines and a medium
sized United Nations vessel which
was sunk by shell fire early in No
vember off the east coast OF South
America with the loss Of rs lvcs
was described today by survivors
Al an East Coast port
Before the vessel was sunk the
submarines machine -gunncd the
deck, wounding the captain who
died later in one Of two lfehoats
in which the 81 survivors escaped
Detroit evening times., 1942-12-11
Nazis Execute
10000 Serbs

LONDON, Dec. Il CINSl Ten
thousand Serbs have been killed
and three villages near Belgrade
demolished as part of a German
drive 10 restore peace in Iurbu-
lent NugoSlaVla, dispatches reach
ing London said today
YugoSlav guerrilla units were
reported pressing back Italian oC-
cupation troops in pitched battles
in that land One factory utilized
by the Italians was said 70 have
been destroyed and $50 Fascist
troops and some y officers cap
tured along with 200 rifles
tln New York. the federal
communications commission rc-
corded a British radio broadcast
reporting that Albanian pa
trlotS. ain p full flcdCcd night
long attack on tho Italian gar
riSon Al Tirana. killed TT Off
CcrS and TSn The Cuorrl.aS
blasted their way into the very
center Of the Albanian capital
the broadcast SAID.
The funerals of tho slain
Italians were the signal for a.
new uprising in which tho air
drome az Tirana was attacked
and the depotS and hangers Sot
afire. BBC said. Because OF these
large scale disorders, tho Iial-
ians are forced 10 keep 10000
mon in Albania the British
broadcast concluded 3
The German radio broadcast a
Nlchy dispatch admitting that a
plant Al Fontainc >lr
Rhonc in Franco was severely
damaged n an explosion IN which
1--WE workers were killed and three
OF horS INJURED
Detroit evening times., 1942-12-11
HEAVY FIRING

There was heavy artillery fire
The Japanese used 75-millimeter
guns and mortarS. The Americans
.ohbed shells into the japanese
arr-alrcraft positions. using ST.
nlnrmc,or and 1o5-millUetcr NOR
'arS brought in planes from Aus.
traiIa
japanese troops who attempted
30 rclon their forces az Buna and
buna Mission attacked the Ameu-
cans from TWO directions They
}clled and shouted and tossed fire.
crackers, trying 10 make the
Americans think they wrre sur
rounded, but ran into firm lines
and sheets n rife and machine
Lug fire They fell back with heavy
casualties.
Detroit evening times., 1942-12-11

Japs Rename Occupied
Areas in Pacific

TOXIC Dec IL tIapanc,c
broadcast recorded by Up m san
Francisco The japanese board
Z information announced todat
ho following name changes for
occupied areas Of Tho Pacific
. British Malaga FaIai
. Dutch Bornco South Borno0.
. British Bornco North ROr0co
. Batavia Djakarta.
Detroit evening times., 1942-12-11
The az
TODAY
Why japan
Didn't Grab
For Hawai-

uru,r t,p,cist Poo, i-tr >,v, -.-,..'
SINCE REIEA~ rv r
: navy cerer.r,cr me extent
Of The dam e. G.
Janancsc te .e i-.-~~-
flee, AZ Pca q rt.,
: has been mach 81 uu
Z 10 why the &5k8sa tor.cs
didn't switch .'.r campaign
/, and make I'm ar oar ass
on Hawai-. Wa.g practice
all 81 Amor.,r supcIdrc7 7-
Detroit evening times., 1942-12-11
FEARLESS AND CRUEL

Galland Is described AS fearless
and cruel He won distinction in
the Polish campaign and the
Battle OF Britain.
Germany continued series Of
Broadcssts apparently intended 10
cover up the long delay in inform
ing the German public what people
abroad had long known that Hit
Ter had dismissed Gen. Franz
Halder as chief OF staff OF the
army in favor OF Gen. Kurt
Zeitzler. an SIS yes man.
German propaganda tried 10
build up Zeitzler as a combination
Of a one-man army and a one-man
brain trust
Detroit evening times., 1942-12-11
PROPAGANDA BUILD Up

General ZeitZler is described
as a man OF unbounded energy"
one broadcast said. "Prior 10
Thursday. when he was called
ny the fuehrer 10 the new post
Of chief OF the general staf OF
the German army. he was chief
Of stah to the supreme COM
mander In the west, Field
Marshal Gerd Won Rundstcdt.
He organized the defenes OF
France against British invasion.
80 he might he called the victor
OF Dleppe."
One broadcast said that after
the name OF the &succesSor 10
General Halder had been an
nounced 10 the German public
II became apparent who were the
three men who are directing
strategy Of the thre services.
Gen. Kurt Zeitzler has be-
come chief Of the general STAFF
Of the army" the broadcast con-
tinued. "COl. Gen. Jams Jeschon-
mex Is chief Of the general staff
of the air force and Admiral
Fricke is chief Of the German
navy"
Zeitzler Is 47. Jeschonnck. the
'oungest colonel general in the
German armed forces. is 44. lie
1aS been chief Of the air force
teff since 1889 Fricke has long
oeen chief of the naval staff.
Detroit evening times., 1942-12-11
BAG ; Jap Bombers in India

NEW DELHI, India, Dec. II
CUP) Three japanese bombers
were shot down in A brief attack
on Chittagong northeastern
Indian port on the Bay of Bengal.
Yesterday.
Detroit evening times., 1942-12-11

were continuing west OF Kairouan
according 10 plan. Kairouan is 35
miles west Of the port OF Sousse,
on Tunisias east coast.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-05
PROTECT WATERSHEDS

tPaIO Alto Im2S)
One Of the bright spots in the rather
murky career of the legislature during
the juSt-ended special session was the
appropriation of slightly more than ST.
100000 for the state department of nat
ural resources. division of forestry, 10
provide firc-tighting personnel and equip
mcnt.
The appropriation recognizes the inn
portance, in view Of the wartime threat
of incendiariSm and sabotage. of prot ect-
ing Caltornia'S great forest areas and
WatershedS-With their storage and pow
er dams. power plants, transmission lines,
telegraph and telephone lines, railroads.
bridges tunnels, highways and oil pipe
lines. It will not finance an adequate
program of protection Of these vital re-
sources, but it will help.
IncalculabIe havoc has been wrought
by fire along the Pacific coast in the past
without the assistance of terroriStS sent
out to deliberately wreck and Destroy
The most unimaginatlVe enemy could not
fail to see the value of fire as a weapon
to disrupt facilities. cut communication
lines, deplete resources, frighten civilians,
and generally raise hell with much less
expenditure Of effort and material than
an air raid would require.
The task Of protection has not only
ben enlarged and complicated by the
war, but it has also been made more DIFF
ficult by lack of manpower.
Civilians, although not qualified for
fre-fighting, can do much to protect the
state from avoidable damage by redoub-
ling their care with matches. cigarets and
campfireS. If they are called on to stay
out Of certain Fairgrounds, closed as II
prccaution against fire, thy can com
ply cheerfully. They can also help by
swiftly eXtinguiShinE or reporting incip-
Cnt fires
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-05
EVERY 'EHECETUE SESSION.
IS 4 FORM or CENSORSHIP

The public official VINO takes it upon
himself to say. Il know better than the
public what should be done: | believe
the public should not be told about this,
is guilty Of d sin against the democratic
thaorE of government for which, current
~ a million American boys are offering
their Ijvc, Every time public agency
who lh"r city council, board Of super
vi,or> or az other elected or appointed
public board-gocS into so-celled eXacu-
tiTo s>jou from which pubic and press
are barred. that is censorship.
Yc,-thcre are always hundred good
reasons why this or that should not be
made public But lot one Of them will
stand up against the acid test Of tXami-
nation in the light Of the democratic
deaI And il is that ideal in which We
believe. for which We are willing to give
Our lives. and for which We shall stand
L. tie end q time To it we owe not lip
service alone, but the service of prac-
tice.
". believe that the public knows best
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-05
THE CENSORSHIP
FEVER SPREADS

\ lot has been said and written about
censorship DANGERS and Il lot Il people
Who loIH most Nocltcrou>Iy IN the com
plants are themselves guilty Of atttmpt-
Hp a censorship Just H. bad IL anything
against which they raise their voices.
Too many folks think its censorship
If the other fellow does il, but Just Wis
dom if they practice II themselves. Here
IL home. there is a woeful disregard Of
the lact that censorship is lust as bad
IN Imperial Valley as II Is III Washing
ton Those. who TRADE against every
new Washington move toward secrecy in
the discharge of public affairs clos, their
eyes toward secrecy II home. which Is
the SAM thing.
Before W go any farther. Iet is say
that il is Hot military censorship We are
talking about And then. before some
body mi>underStandS let Us define mill
tary censorship a. that which pertains
to troop movements and dispositions. to
actual combat actions whether ON land
OF at sea. and to plans for military STRAIT
agemS In those matters, during War
time. censorship is justified, Nowhere
else.
Any censorship other than military
Is bad, even in wartime. 1t prevents full
public consideration Of public issues. And
that is as true in Imperial Valley as in
Washington Il is as bad in county GOV
ernmcnt. IN irrigation district govern
ment, in city government, in civilian de
Tense management, as ii is in the federal
government. No matter where il Is found.
i ordinarily covers up an effort by some
opotiSti" official or grol-o OF officials to
put something over which they believe
they could not put over once the public
knew the facts.
The effort of the JSDA war board,
the activities of which are purely civilian
and do not come under military heading,
To hush up its alien land program. is a
case in point In a letter received in I'M
perial county from Berkeley, JSDA war
board officials advised those to whom the
letter was sent that no publicity should
be allowed. but that everything should BE-
done by personal contact to keep prOduc-
ton going" by putting over campaign
to allow JapaneSe-American farmers to
remain on their land.
That lyas an effort at censorship. and
in Il matter which is vital to the whole
public Of California; as we'll as in lmpa-
rial Valley Il was an attempted censor
ship for which we fail to see any Just
reason. oi any reason at all except the
desire cf the officials involved TO put
over their program secretly, before oppOS-
ition could bl organized.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-05
MIND YOUR
MANNERS

Test yow knowledge cl correct
social usage by answering the fol
lowing questions, then chccIiIg
aean.' the authoritative answers
below:
l. If y0u are pouring 1t a tea
should YOU put the tea cup Cn thu
plate before filling the cuDa
:. Is it customary to have flow
CT, or a tea table?
3. Should a guest Who has fin
lshcd his tea put his Plat ON the
tea table?
4. DO women guests keep GA
their hats at a tea?
). Is it all right to extend uli-
tatlons to tea by telephcninga
What would ycu dc if
You are standing in rccciv-
Inc line
'a' Be cordial. but briaf. in goa.
greetings?
Cbl Whenever a friend come.
down tho line. stop linn tr a
caat?
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-05
A GREAT PEOPLE

(NoW York Harold-Tribme
The Italians are a people with whom
the people OF the United States have had
very strong bonds Of friendship with no
serious breaks, until recently. for many
generations. Americans Of Italian par
entage and ancestry are an element in
our population Of which We are enor-
mouSly proud -. The Italian strain in
the American people comes Of the oldest
and richest cultural source in Europe
and the first one L. renew itself from dor
mant roots of Roman civilization in the
renaissance, bringing the New day to
northern Europe. The names of Italian
genius in that renewal were 30 great and
50 numerous that all other European
peoples needed generations To rival them.
1t was this brliiancy in fact, counter
fcitCd in the haSeSt metal. that has de
Ceived the Italian people and many Of
their old friends. As the deceit wears
thinner for all concerned, let us all re-
member the good old days Of Il great
people and pray fervently fer their re-
turn.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-05
Your Federal
Income Tax
DEDUCTIONS FOR PROBES
SIONAL EXPENSES

\ professional man may deduct
III necessary expenses incurred IN
the pursuit OF his profession. These
rcludo the cost of supplies used
IN his practice. office rent, cost OF
ulht water. fuel and telephone
III his office. the hire Of office as
,I>tantS. and expenses paid IN the
operation and repair Of an auto
mobile. based upon the proportion
If time It is used for professional
purposes
Many physicians use their resi-
dcuccs both as their offices and
-rcIr homes In such instance the
physician may deduct as busl-
ness expense the rental value CT
the rooms occupied for office pur-
roses If he actually pays rent, and
also the cost of light and heat fur
nlshcd these rooms Also, he may
deduct portion of the WAGES paid
domestic servants whose time i
partly occupied in cariHs tor these
room, Membership dues in pro
fc>,iONal societies are dcdurtiblc
Thl>lclans and dentists who keep
in their waiting rooms current
MAGAZINES and newspapers for the
hcrclit of their patients may dc
uucj this item as a business cX-
pcu>c The cost of professional
journals Tor the taxpayers own use
is also a deductibic item
The cost of technical books Is
not dcductiblc item. being a
capital expenditure, but proper
tIonatc amount of each years de
prcciation of the books may be dc
Quoted Depreciation may also be
taken on office furniture and
equipments Insurance premiums
on office or other professional
equipment and liability insurance
may be deducted A premium paid
for automobile liability insurance
should be apportioncd and that
part of the premium attributable
tc business may be deducted as i
business expense.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-05
GL0RIFYING
YOURSELF
BY ALICIA HART
NFi Service Staff Writer

The wartime trend toward ">en-
slblc" fashions must have mad"
Scme of the hat mon happy. Some
wlat on the or. these men have
been trying for some time to coun-
ter Cne result Of the mad moth
iAgs" which some Of our moSt-pub .
licilcd designers have been whip
ping up for the cust-ll tradH and
for more publicity.
What troubles the manufacturer
is this. The "mad-nothinG" hat.
getting most attention. as its
meant to do. gives women tho idca
that they can wear any old scrap
for any ccasion-instead cf a hat.
Nov, III so right along with the
hat men when they say you can
net do that and b. we'll dressed.
And I'm happy to report that your
spring hats for work. for serious
occasions. will he more sensible.
Eut I still say I'd rather see a
woman in tailored suit and dat
fy hat than vice versa.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-05
BE SENSIBLE ABOUT
WEARING DAFFY HATS

So if you want to make the most
of your locks. do have your utterly
unScriouS hat, but do choose care
fully the occasion for it. When
nine -to-five hats are moro serious,
as now. your headpiecc that's made
frankly for no other purpose but
to amuso or uplift or tickle the be-
holder is going to be all tho more
COn$piClcuS.
Therefore. NOu Won't wear Il
when you 90 to dinner with Your
beau who find, it shocking Y0u
will save it 70 wear among WO-
men. or when you're shopping
alone. OF course. if Your beau or
your husband happens to like it,
then it goes dining OF dancing or
to the movies qultc rightly.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-05
WEDDING CAKE

-Four cups siftcd flour. Il, tea
spoons combination baking powder
L, cups butter. cups sugar. IL
eupS egg whites. teaspoon van
lila. 3, teaspoon almond extract.
Sift flour once. measure. add
baking powder. sIlt together three
times Cream butter thoroughly
add II cups sugar gradually.
cream together mti lieht and
fluffy Beat egg whites with rotary
ege bcatcr o. flat wire WhiNk until
stiff enough To held up III peaks.
but not dry Add remaining y cup
sugar. > teaspoons at time. beat
ine after each addition until s'igat
is lust blended Add oac-thlrd o'
flour. then :. Of egG whites. repeat
addng rcmainin" oEe-'h.rd c.
flour last and beating very thor
ouehlv after each addifion ADD
flayorina Prepare this recipe ScV-
en- ~ times fer thrcc-tier cake
BO1TCM layer: Prepare rec
lpc three times Turn into l8Nl?N
3-mch pan which has been ercaS-
ed lined with heavy paper extend
inc about = inehc, above top Of
pan and again creased. Bake in
slow oven p325 degrees + hours.
or until done.
CENTER LAYER: Prepare rec
Ipc .. times. using l8Xl2N3-mch
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-05
Episcopal Bishops
TOFiII Vacancies

JACKSONVILLE. Fla, Feb. :.
cUPl The Episcopal House Of Bish-
ops will fill vacancies in diocescS
throughout the world today at the
final session Of Il tWo-daE conVcn-
ton here.
The high church leaders met in
closed session last night to discuss
candidates nominated for the posts
designations of seven were ac-
ceptcd Yesterday They were bishops
S. Harrington Littcll, Honolulu;
Louis F.. Sanford, San Joaquin; Shir-
ley II. Nichols. Kyoto, Japan; Thom-
as Jenkins Nevada; John Ward,
Erie. Pa; Ernest Nj. Stires. Lor5
Island, N. Y, and Edward H. Coley,
Central New York Utica.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-05
Chinese Asphalt
Burma Road Route

CHUNGKING, Fob. 5 - rOfficlal
Broadcast Recorded b United
Press in San Franciscol-ThcC Chi
nese military spokesman said today
Chinese forces sent into Burma la I
month to strengthen tho united
nations dcfcnscs had not as y"t
been in contact with the enemy.
Disposition of the Chinese fight
crs in the allied defense hnr was
not disclosed. Dispatches from
Burma told of British Indian and
native troops facing the Japanese
alcng the lower SalWccn river.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-05
DIRECTIONS FOR CUTTING
LAYERS

Leave bottom layer as is. trim
edges but do not cut down Cut
middle layer into heart shape,
mca curing H. inches wide cat
widest part and TO- inches long
drom bottom tip to Ccnter-vcr-
ticallyl Cut top layer into heart
shape. measuring S. inches wide
and - inches long
Spread With ornamental butter
frOSting
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-05
CAPITAL TALKS
by
Peter
Edison
WASHINGTON Feb. 5

WASHINGTON. Feb. 5 - Youl
,ay.ia, aa> utW diplomat thi.
wees II ne Nry-aa q. the Hon. Mr.
Waite. VI. HE~. minister lo
Wa>6ae5o& Mom Nv Zealand
Wllya. ha.a- S'op niles southwest
& SJH T.aati>yo ml-h. be consld-
crcG Wel o@ OF The War but Is in
Ii IIat ~ tu the mit
THIS Minister Na-e !, quite a peg-
So" / 3Sut M~ .g>. visit to the
JNHrG S.#.C~ H. IL. fifth ba.
Tie lt.seg te.H We're - rcutC to and
from Eas.and. where h was born
NrFt.tae.e>, the Hen Nh Nash
HNuN, Il -. MC.r aaaHt the United
StJ'r> = i MANY Americans. the
Ny,0s.aa. .ta~eu Nein1 that in New
Tc"aat lie is known as New
Dcaics ~'gdrN' al social reform
and oHC 81 fhc 3h.c>t men in a labor
eoycyHMsa' a,uM. 'raicn so ad-
yaAced tha' II mas tao first two
'crm> { tbe Roosevelt adminiStra-
non oe6 rCavuoNarH.
Walter Nash bccan his career
d> Il liilbI, ana ~ Al NohlS Illtu
in New zealand he took an ac-
tive palt in liberal politics. Al
enc Point in his career he was
under suspicion of bringing Com
muri>tic literature into the COun-
tIy.
The Ne@ Zealand neW deal didnt
SET cy1aa!1od UHtH 1888. two years
after the e.IsNal model GOT GOING.
b., Waan the New Zealand Labor
Partr dc taho over the government
Uldc. Tie leadership cf Michael
JcSepa SAVAGE. now dead, Walter
Mash Wae n on lie sround floor.
He became minister of tinanc'
minister {. markets and minister Of
seycra, .lhe" rhMe, III addition II
bcN- ceau'= Nluu' m,Gistrr Til.
L. '',c Maa"mrr q the man New
Zealand >.rdM. - Washington.
where al- 1oD VIII undoubtedly b.
the 'a>s o. ncciug chat his llttle
island G#G.H.ou &C., the supple
!, need
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-05
TOMORROW"S MENU

BREAKFAST. Pruncs in orange
iaiac, steamed brown rice. raw
brown sugar. enriched toast. coffee.
milk
LUNCHEON: Lenul soup with
trankfurtcr rings, hard rolts fruit
bowl, tea, milk
DINNER: Goldfish cakes. baked
beans, brown bread. catsup. mixed
Green salad, half grapefruit. nut
cookies, coffee. milk
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-05
MODERN MENUS

Pan Bake hour and So minutes
OF unul done
TOP LAYER: Prepare above
recipe i. times Turn into l5Xlux
Inch pan prepared as above
Bake l hour and 40 minutes, or
mtu done
Imperial Valley press., 1942-02-05
;ET WONDERFUL RELIEF
For Burn and Itch of SiTnple
P-a.L.-E-S!!

Simple pile, need not wrack and torture
you with n1addenng Itch. burn aud lsrlle-
si"n. StuRrt's Pyramid Suppositories bring
luick. welcurnc relief. Their 7-way mcdcs-
tIun means real comfort. rcdIces strain.
helps tighten relaNed membranes gently
Hbrlcates and softenS. Protective and anti
cnahnr. - easy to use. Its wonderful To %
Stnhrts Pyramid Suppositoriss at YOU, druE
store without delay - 60c ard $l.90 - OF
,pkcrs mrnev-nac% guarantee