davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-08-26
Russia
Continued From First Page }

laden trucks in that Western Cau-
casion campaign.
Red Star said several Nazi tank
divisions had crossed the Don bend
to the 40-mile corridor between the
Don and Volga Rivers and a tense
engagement ragged near a settlement
northwest of Stalingrad.
Russian tanks dispatched directly
from their bases were reported to
have checked the Germans in fight
ing still progressing. Russian gun
crews, infantrymen and planes de-
ployed to meet supporting Nazi
artillery. motorized infantry and
air squadrons streaming across the
Don from the Cossack steppes.
Field dispatches said a Red Army
force cut sharply into a flank of
the relatively thin German salient
east of the Don, but the invaders
resisted fiercely and continued to
advance frontally.
City's Populace in Arms.
A dispatch from Stalingrad said
the people of the city had taken UP
arms on the high west bank of the
Volga as the German armored forces
bore down from the break through
at the Don.
Izvestlas correspondent said thou
sands of workers from the factories.
including the Stalingrad tractor
works and the Red October metal
works, had been trained under battle
conditions to use rifles, automatic
machine guns and mortars.
"All these fighters are ready to
join the ranks of the acting army"
IZvestia said. Last winter, hundreds
of thousands of workers helped turn
the Germans back from Leningrad
to Moscow.
A ray of hope amid the somber
military news was contained in a
Red Star editorial which said 'the
battles in the south have entered a
new phase" now that the Germans
have reached the main barrier OF
the Caucasus Mountains.
The campaign previously has been
Evening star., 1942-08-26

and wages he would gladly join In
efforts to push the measure through.
Il would be glad to support a re-
duction in farm price ceilings to the
LOO per cent level if there was also
to be control of wages" Senator
Taft declared.
Senator Russell, Democrat of
Georgia, member of the Agricui-
ture Committee, expressed belief
that farmers were willing to make
any sacrifice that any other group
makes, but they are not willing to
be singled out for special restric-
t1ons that are not applied to others.
IF the Government is willing to
guarantee the farmer a fair and
Evening star., 1942-08-26

strategic highways before the Cau-
casian mountains in. the Prokhla-
dnenski area were reported to have
wiped out group of automatic rife
men landed by German planes and
to have repulsed several attacks.
Long distance warfare and hand
to-hand fighting were mingled
south of Krasnodar, where the in
vaders apparently seek a pathway
to the Caucasian Black Sea coast
and Novorossisk, provisional Rus
sian naval base.
In fighting near a railway sta
ton the Germans lost eight tanks
and about 900 officers and men," it
was announced.
Russian warships were said to
have sunk 5,0O0-ton Axis trans
port in the Black Sea.
Evening star., 1942-08-26

reasonable return" he continued. II
don't think the President viii have
any trouble at all In getting the
controls he needs"
Senator Pepper, Democrat. Of
Florida, Of the Labor Committee,
said he hoped the new proposal
would be broad enough to enable the
Government to take charge OF the
economic machinery of the country
and run 1t for the duration OF the
war"
I'VE can't let few people make
all the gains and let the rest make
all the sacrifices" he declared.
Evening star., 1942-08-26
Potopseo Park Agreed on
For Seumun's Retreut
y, the Assoctated Press

q, the Associated Press.
ANNAPOLIS, Md, Aug. 26.-Gov.
O'Conor announced that officials OF
the War Shipping Board and State
selective service officers reached a
verbal agreement yesterday to con-
vert the Patapsco State Park camp
for conscientious obJectors into the
first merchant seamen's retreat on
the East Coast.
The agreement followed the War
Shipping Boards earlier objection
to a camp site, selected last week.
near Oakland, Md, which formerly
housed the Army's CCC project in
Garrett County. The board objected
on the ground the camp would be .
great distance" from Baltimore.
Evening star., 1942-08-26
Tiny Seaport in Peru
Swept by Tidal Wave
Following Earthquake
At Leust II Lose Lives
When Tremor Hits Area
South of Lima

By the Associated Press.
LIMA Peru, Aug. 26.-The resi-
dents Of the little seaport OF Lomas
fed to the hills In terror last night
when new earth tremors shook the
village, which had been rocked by
severe earthquake Monday then
swept by a tidal wave.
The main quake in the region
south of Lima occurred Monday
and struck the towns of Nazca, Pal
pa, lea and others causing at least
II deaths, numerous injuries and
unestimated property damage.
lies between Callao and Mollendo,
lies between Callao and Molleno,
was first reported today. Reports
said the Pacific withdrew about 600
feet from the shore and surged
back with rush, flooding much
of the town, destroying several ware
houses and injuring many persons.
The Pan-American highway near
the beach was isolated and a half
mile section was washed out.
AS the people Of Iona huddled in
the hills, their discomforts and the
terror of many were increased by the
eclipse of the moon which plunged
the night into complete darkness.
At Canta, small inland town
northeast Of Lima, Mondays earth
quake was accompanied by a tor
rental rainfall which ceased alb
ruptly when the tremors stopped.
Other towns reporting earthquake
shocks were Caraveh, Ayachucho,
Arequipa and Mollendo.
The entire 10000 population Of
Nazca was living in the streets and
fields as result of quake damage.
Evening star., 1942-08-26
Roosevelt
Continued From First Page.)

Congress to pass additional legisla-
ton.
Emphasizing that the cost of -liv-
ing problem is very serious matter
affecting the lives of all Americans
and the actual conduct of the war,
Mr.. Roosevelt said effective steps
must be taken quickly to keep it
from getting out of hand as it
might well do within 80 days.
Mr.. Roosevelt held preliminary
discussion of his wage-stabilization
proposals today with AFL President
William Green and CIO President
Philip Murray, who said they were
to return to the White House next
Thursday for what they hoped would
be final discussion.
Mr.. Green said that he and Mr..
Murray would consider the proposals
outlined by the President and prob
ably be able to arrive at conclusion
about the position of their organiza-
tions next week.
The question of AFL and CIO ,op-
position to freezing of wages" did
not enter into the discussion today,
Mr.. Green said, because stabilization
and freezing mean different things
He said stabilization of wages
would permit adjustments to be
made to meet economic facts.
The objective of his contemplated
program, the President said, is to
stabilize the cost of living as far as
can be done and that necessarily will
involve new restrictions on both
wages and farm prices. He empha
sized that wages cannot be stabilized
without stabilizing farm prices and
farm prices cannot be stabilized
without stabilizing wages. Methods
of stabilizing both comprise the
problem being worked on now, he
said.
Threatens War Effort.
Mr.. Roosevelt began his detailed
discussion of the cost-of- living
problem by saying that a number
of factors are involved, such as
savings, War bond purchases and an
effort to prevent the people bidding
of things which they must do with
out. The whole war effort will be
upset unless the people do without
things involving critical materials,
he emphasized.
He went on to say that he had a
feeling that the country was being
whipsawed between two so-called
groups-labor and agriculture
when as matter of fact they are
not two separate groups, but all
of them Americans. We all are in
the same boat, he added, and have
some pretty tough sacrifices to
make before we get through the war;
It would not be fair to impose
certain restrictions on one group
without putting restrictions on the
other group at the same time, the
President continued. He is con-
vinced, he said, that from the view
point of national defense and the
conduct of the war new restrictions
must be imposed on both labor and
agriculture.
Common Sense Needed.
Asked If by wage stabilization he
meant to hold wages to present
levels, Mr.. Roosevelt said this was
essentially correct, but that COM
mon sense must be used in apply
ing the rule. For example, he said
he did not believe that if food
prices rise another 80 per cent-as
Price Administrator Leon Hender-
son has said they might--the wage
scale should be kept where it is
Evening star., 1942-08-26

Miltner. Willonsco
Weaver, Chester L.
Nuskey, William
Hutter, Irving
Sisson. Cornelius n.
AspoaS. James A.
Shpur, Myron
Fellcr. Norman j.
Walsh, John D.
johnson. Lee N.
Sladen, Burt D.
Bum, Murray P.
Snyder. Wilbert P.
PAWS, Jesse A.
Herrell, c. w. jr.
Mattingly. James r.
Nassif, Albert c.
Swami, Joheph T.
Bailey. James r.
Burns, Enoch r.
DFelDeibls, c H. q
Bregenan. Arthur H
Burke. Carson r.
Chipouras, George A
Bradford, Alvah B.
Murphy. Charles J.
Anderson, Willie L.
Jarvis, Cleveland D.
Tossy. Louis c.
Murphy. joseph H.
Hale. Eugene A.
Martin, Charles M.
Thompson. william r.
GravessThomas E.
Milliken. w. w. B.
Amos, George D.
Rodier. Jules
Hall. Edward A.
Crapo, BENJAMIN r.
Davis, Louis A.
Clark, Wilson H, jr.
Johnson. Jose-h j. jr.
Otto. Stanley E.
Evening star., 1942-08-26

= AN AAce 1oAASW
Robertson, R. E.
Smith, Irwin A.
Kakalec, P. j., jr.
Altmeyer, r. P.
Potts, Thomas M.
Vespole. Michael J
Wood. Aioysius F.
Hughes, j. W., Jr.
Tychinski, j. j.. ir
Hawthorne. John r
Waters, James T.
Stoner, Ray H.
Recknor, John A.
Siegel, Abraham l..
Zeller. Gilbert M.
Parlow, Bernard l..
jenkins, Gordon r.
Harvey, Francis H.
Deskin, Joseph M.
Ostrow, Victor.
Ehafer, RaIoh NJ.
Burke. Charles w.
Berrang, Louis j.
Walter. James L.
Bondall. Burton C.
Britt. Robert Q.
Emerson, Russell E.
Burleigh. William B
Zook, Vance D.
Eeebode. John w.
Galbraith, Fred A.
Sanders, Norman D
Fisher, Ralph W.
Cotton. Joel G.
Ware, Alexander H
Colin, Alfred j.
Morey. Russell w.
Nelson. Wihred II,
Brady. Robert B.
Goolsby. Edridre Z
Brodigan. Thomas
La shley. Bernard o
Printz, Ralph c.
Evening star., 1942-08-26
&c District Registrants
Will Report Tomorrow

Eighty-six registrants from the
District will report tomorrow for
assignment to training camps. The
men were inducted August 13 and
then given two-week furlough be-
fore entering the service.
Evening star., 1942-08-26
Cummings Honored

Homer S. Cummings, former At
torney General, was selected a vice
president of the American Judica-
ture Society yesterday at an annual
meeting held in Detroit. He is in
private law practice here.
Evening star., 1942-08-26
Art Objects Exempted

Switzerland has exempted objects
of art from its rule that all articles
offered for sale must display price
tags.
Evening star., 1942-08-26
Fraser
Continued From First Page.

NOUIIIIIIueu FTUI1 FITSL PdRe.J
African Prime Ministers. He had
nothing to say about the specific
purposes of the visits, explaining
only that he wanted to talk with
them personally about progress of
the war generally.
Coming of the three British
Evening star., 1942-08-26

The United States Coast Guard
needs men.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-14
Heroes of Pacific
Marine Armen From Detroit, Lansing, Jackson
Help Smash Jap Destroyers in SoIomons
Photo ~ Times sian Photographic
n, 49,. nnNr

Wildcat fighters and Airacohra
fighters. which scored direct hits
ON four Of tho ships and blasted
from the AIR To OF L. enemy float
Dp'auc. c~cor'nc the dostroycrS
Lieutenant Iunck va, credited
with Knocking down thee n The
planes and tHc other TWO Michigan
pilots scored direct hits on the
ships
Tie pilots said The attack ap-
pareut,y was unexpected. and they
uCrc able 10 loose their bombs ~
about loo feet flying through a
thick curtain ~ ack-ack FIRE.
Tho DESTROYER unit was the
second Jap force riSl>inG run
within range of our ships and
planes in the past four DAYS"
the dispatch read lthc action
occurred on December a. land
provided further evidence that
enemy ground troops NJ Guadsl-
canal arc In dire need Of sup
plies and endorsements
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-14

A Detroit marine nler on his
first combat duty and two other
Michigan marine airmcn played a
major part in tho smashing Of a
Jap destroyer force attempting -
run tho blockade and Get rc.n-
forccmontS 20 us belcaEIercd
troops on Guadalcanal tho South
west Pacific command revealed
today
Named in the dispatches were
LIS Mike Yunck Of Detroit r Z
Conley Of Lansing and 3. {. Pclto
OF jackson
forming Tho action = smashing
blow against the enemy force.
The dispatch SAID tho Jap destroy
ers were sighted an dusk ~'cannE
a. 20 knots IN three columns
about 100 miles from Guadalcanal
10 PLANES BoHNF7B
Tho columns were attacked by
torpedo dIyc-honhcrs Gummar
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-14

censored. then all should be. be-
cause Americans believe In fair
play.
THE right of freedom Of
speech and freedom Of the
press Is constitutional right,
though naturally In time 81 war
II must he somewhat restricted
In the interest Of tho public
welfare"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-14
By RAY HARRINGTON

Bobby Thoms jalopy and more
than 1000 more, were, rolling 10
the steel mills today. The first fleet
Of old cars rounded up in DetroIts
Christmas gift 10 the ANS.
Bobby. the son Of Mr.. and Mrs
Robert Thoms Of $50 Laura ave-
nue.. is the 7-lear-old boy who dug
out the title 10 his dads old car
and promptly called the East Side
Auto Parts Company yard 1891
Gratiot avenue, 10 come get the
car,
II. c. Gatzka, driver for the
company. was ON the loh with a
check for Bobby and the Thon1s
ialopy is being converted this week
INTO bullets bayonots or other war
essentials.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-14
I'LL IN COUPON

II YOU haven acted as patriot
cally about Your useless old car as
Bobby Thoms did. do 50 today
Pm IN tho Ialopy pledge coupon
printed herewith and ION the pa
rade Of laIopy lunkCrS
Besides the scores Of these
pledges hong received by tho
Times Jalop> Roundup Depart
mcnt from every section OF the
CITY. an average Of - p day arc
being pledged through telephone
Randolph S2sZ, tho Detroit Tcle-
phone Answering Service At 500
Michigan Building That is tho tol-
cphone number 10 call for lalopy
sCrappng information IN case you
arc n doubt.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-14

dsocaton of local supple, by unnecessary shifting Of
civilian population.
Therefore, the operators, the Union Padho Railroad
whose Board Chairman is in London as Special Rep.
reentave OF the President in Great Britain, and whose
President, w. NJ letters, is in Washington Rubber
Director deem il in the interest Of the times Gloss
this world famous resort.
Since its opening in 1886, Sun Valley has become
internationally famous It's is testimony TO its
setting in the mountains, its unriyaed facilities for
skiing, skating, dog.sedding and outdoor warm water
swimming in the Winter, and swimming, riding, trap
shooting golf tennis and outdoor ice.skating in the
Summer, all of which will be available again after
the war.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-14

ManpoWer shortage, food and fuel raoning and trans
portation congestion make advisable the closing of
America great year round resort for the duration Of
the war emergency.
Hundreds of patrons with reservations for the Christ
holidays and throughout the winter season are
being notified rapidly as possible.
Although Sun Valley, deep the SaNtooth Mountains
IN Idaho horse and buggy status many weeks
before gasoline raoning that buses and other gas
oIineproPelled vehicles could be released for
essential tasks, the Sun Valley has decided
that its entire personnel be usefuly occupied
during this period.
Curailment OF travel is being advocated by our
government and food and fuel ratonng serious
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-14
SPYING CHARGED

BlaCkney said:
"a reasonable censor sh p
necessarily has tn he imposed
during wartime, but that should
not extend 40 far as To spy on
the correspondence Of public
officials and citizens In the
necessary pursuit Of their duties
and private business.
Instances are multiplying In
which senators, representative
and public officials are having
their private mall censored, par
tiCularly II those persons do not
happen to he members OF the
ma jOrity party"
Blackney made reference 10 thu
cenSoring OF speeches by men If
public life. such as the revelation
that naval officials attempted Il
censor the speech of Rep Melvir
Mas in which Mas said that VIZ
we're still losing the war in the
Pacific.
He said;
III one political speech II
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-14
Gas Thief
Snaicher Get, c Gard
With Womsn's Purse

Idilla Corby, 80. OF 1883 East
jefferson avenue, doesn't care so
much about the 81 she lost, but
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-14
Censorship Used
As Political Club,
BIdlkney Says
p,,roit Times ws.hlnr,cn bur.su

WASHINGTON, Dec. Ia. -
Charges that censorship is being
used as a club against Republican
congressman and public officials
were made today by Rep. William
II. Hackney OF Michigan.
Blackney spoke on the eve OF a
public hearing by the Senate Judi
ciary committee, which is sched-
uled 10 probe today charges that
A veritable "gestapo" has been
opening letters between America
and its territories. and distribut-
ing them wholesale among 3o
governmental agencies.
Byron Price. head OF the Office
Of Censorship. and members Of
the army and navy intelligence
sections already have been called
before the committee in executive
session 10 give their version OF
essential censorship in time OF
war
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-14
Congress Chiefs
Herald End Of
DiCtdtoridI Era
Nv DAVID CAMELoN and
DAVID SENTNER


people and their elected repre-
sentative
Fighting congressional leaders
De uocrst and Republicans
alike made tina pledge TO-DAY.
One a. them Rep ROY -. Wood
ruff IN a. Michigan SAD:
There IL no doubt that We are
approaching the end ~ the era
in which laws have been toeHed
aside and broad grants Of power
have been msde.'
TYDNGS CITES NEED
Senator Nillsrd T. Tydings. con-
Se-vst,ye Democrat from Mary
who has been q consistent op-
ponert Of government bureaucracy
and waste, sad:
'Tnless power is given hack
tn the elected Representatives Of
the people. the people will he en-
tirely At the mercy Of fAr-off,
impersonal. unelected. rambling.
bureaucratic monstrosity here In
Washington which alrsady
wastes the time, money and de-
stroys the democracy Of the
people"
Rep. Thomas O. Jenkins (R) OF
Ohio said:
Democracy began IN work
again when the third war powers
hill was beaten in committee
room"
, POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS
RstioninE and tho war powers
bill. which Was killed ~ the
House ways and means commit
tee. were cited ny the congress
men 10 illustrate the dangers Of
the dying era, and 10 base their
promises for return 10 AIner-
can democracy.
Woodruff termed the war pow
ers bill more sweeping and pofen'
TALLY dangerous 10 the present and
future welfare Of this country than
any other presidential bid for
power. and said:
There IL no question but that
the new Congress will give the
executive department and the
military authorities all the
power and all the money actu-
ally necessary 10 the efficient
prosecution of the war.
1T remains fact. however,
that the people declared, on
November 8. that they wanted
q Congress which would scruti-
nI1e more closely than in the
past the demands for blanket
grants Of power 40 continuously
coming from the White House.
SIZE NO EXCUSE
During the next Congress the
American people may look for
ward confidently to the exercise
OF constitutional government on
the basis of three independent
and cO-ordinated branches check
ing and balancing each other"
Senator Tydings said that. while
il Is difficult 20 apply rationlng
equally over 4 nation the SIZE of
the United States. with widely
varying conditions Of climate. in
dusiry and population density the
mere size 81 Tho country should
not be accepted as an excuse for
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-14

she'd appreciate it if the man who
snatched her purse, which con-
tanned her c gasoline card, would
return il.
Miss Corby reported TO police
the purse was snatched by a man
who approached her At st. Aubln.
near East Larned avenue.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-14
JAW May Lift


LOS ANGELES Doc II tINS)
The Urfcd Auto Workers 6CIOl
international executive board has
threatened 10 fc,oEc IFS no->triko
Tor Tho duration policy If Congress
nN.Ialo- or raises the So 600 an
rIa' 0ct income limit
Tho board unanimously passed
"a resolution offered hy Wee Pres
ion' RIehUd Fraukoustcon which
said >gch action 10y Congress would
uc ag indication 'ha' there no
longer exists sufficient emergency
go hold unions 10 their no strike
declaration
1T H. apparently in keeping
with our freedom aud democracy
to limit the earning power ~
one ~ hose income may he - 600,
81 500 or $4,000 % year 'Hc rose
u'U'ou sand but II j. Commu-
nism err dictatorship or the de-
>truct1ou of all liberty ~ limit
the income Of one whose income
may he NlOO.OO0. S20O,00u or
S3O0OUO q year
"Thr Merry Christmas We're
Goiug to kCcp-to Preserve II
Give War Bonds aud stamps.
That's the Title of The Inspiring
Front Page Color Drawing hN the
Well known Artist. HcurN Give,
Portray iug the Patriotic Spirit
of tNcrN american. ln The
NmcriCau Weekly with \cNt
SUNDAYS Issue eft The Detroit
SUNDAY Times.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-14
Bow Goes About for Scrap

ounq Bobby Gives Dads JaP Times Campaign Tor Old Cars
10 Furnish Much-Needed Metals for War Material
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-14

Three Comic Pages every day
In Daily Detroit Times.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-14

Senator TNdings said that. WhlIe
il Is difficult 10 apply rauonIng
equally over 4 nation the SIZE Of
the United States. with widely
varying conditions Of climate. in
dusirl and population density tho
mere size Of tho country should
not be accepted as an excuse for
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-14
SIZE NO EXCUSE

During the next Congress the
American people may look for
ward confidently To the exercise
OF constitutional government on
the basis of three independent
and cO-ordinated branches check
inR and balancing each other"
Imperial Valley press., 1942-08-31
l0-APARTMENTS FOR RENT

TWO ROOM FUR. Apt. Dry air
cooled, Frigidaire, inner-spring
mattress, electricity free. $3.50
Mission Apis. 235 No. 9Th. Tilt
Imperial Valley press., 1942-08-31
Machinist Accused
Of Staying Girl

CLIFTON, Ariz., Aug. 81. CUP)-
A murder charge was to be filed
today against James c. Rawlins, SO,
copper company machinist, accus-
ing him of the brutal Staying of
l2-year-old .Marilyn Erma Atkins
at Morenci Saturday night.
County Attorney Bryant Jones
said he would file the murder charge
today. Jones said he would demand
a speedy trial of the case.
The girls mutilated body was
found in Rawlins home by Mrs.
Rawlins when she returned home
from a moving picture show with
her II and 7-year-old daughters.
Mrs. Rawlins notified authorities.
Rawlins was being held in the
Greenlee county Jail. Sheriff Ben
Phillips said RaWlins had signed a
statement admitting that he had
attacked and killed the girl.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-08-31
ELECTRICAL SERVICE

GARRETT CASH
Has added Washing Machine,
Vacuum Cleaners and all small
Electrical Appliances to his
SERVICES.
See us for your Service Needs
I. v. HOME APPLIANCE co.
651 Main Phi. 249-J
Imperial Valley press., 1942-08-31

ROOFING: If your roof needs re.
pairing, it costs nothing to have
us fix it. Let us eXpalin. HART.
zELL & SONS, Phi. 251-W. 7-G
Imperial Valley press., 1942-08-31
September 1st Is
Poland Day Here

SACRAMENTO, Aug. 81 CUP)-
Gov. Culbert Olson today proclaim
ed Sept. l, the third anniversary of
the Nazi invasion of Poland, as
Poland Day" in California.
All patriotic, civic and fraternal
groups and the people generally
were urged to take cognizance of
the heroic efforts of the Polish
people "as an inspiration to our
own citizens to contribute more in
every way to the war efforts of
our nation and the United Nations.