davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-17
worker seven miles 10 his job
and seven miles back"
Kegis,ered U. $ Patent ori7e

and seven mile, back"
Nolan said that since the public
became aware OF the tranSporta-
ton crisis. the DSR has been
flooded with suggestions and ideas,
some OF them definitely of the
crackpot school, for solving the
problem. Each one, nevertheless,
receives careful consideration, he
said.
one idea that is being studied
is acquiring downtown property
where buses may be stored be-
tween rush periods. rather than
running out 10 the barns and back
again as IS now done.
Nolan said that the only Solu-
tion 20 the crisis he can see is 20
staggcr work hours far more than
has been done. At the present
time. work hours of some 100000
DcuoiterS have already been
staggered i'm some degree
Another solution which is being
although Nolan did not
touch on it. IS reViVing the iitneNS
which. disappeared from Detroit
streets years ago. Common Coun-
Gil is considering an ordinance
whereby the city would control
operation OF such vehicles.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-17
Ndzis 9 Miles
Center
OF Stdingrdd
Red Army Prepares
FOR House-by-House
Stand Within City
RN NJ =. HANDLER
I n.trt Press SIAN correspondent

MOSCOW. Sept l. \ power
~. German army described as
lighting like devils. battered into
i----ftt.f skirts ct Stain
grad today but the Red army
made PLAN ITS intention 10 tight
house hy house street by street
and pi,lboN hy plIlboN to the last
defender before rcilnqulNhng the
Ncl.i RiNCr city.
Tho assault ON tho northwest
outskirts of Stahugrad carried the
Nali~ go within @ 10 - miles OF
J-c center Oi the city. II was re-
ported that al "a total German
assault army OF possibly 1000 900
men. some 10000 troops were
hammeUng at the narrow north
west front
Despite The slow German ad-
vance INTO Stahngrad. the Red
army organ, Red star. published
"A dispatch on the internal de-
Tense of invested cities which
made plain It's intention TO Tight
for Stalingrad 10 the last.
German losses were huge. and
the Soviet noon communicate
acknowledged no German gains.
bat front line dispatches revealed
that a., Germans made one dan
CerouS penetration and almost
drove into the city before being
hammered back.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-17
SoIonons Gain
Claimed by Jdps

STOCKHOLM Sweden, Sept. II
(UPD Dispatches from Japanese
held Shanghai TO the Swedish
telegraph agency today claimed
that 1000 Japanese troops, fight
ing on Guadalcanal in the Solomon
Islands, had retaken the airfield
there after 'ferocious tank
battle" lasting eight hours.
The Japanese also claimed that
they were advancing on the island
of Malalti, while fighting for
-Tulagi harbor was still indecl-
.Sive."
A japanese source estimated
Allied forces on the three south
ernmoSt Solomon Islands at 10000
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-17
laps Gaining
In Guinea Drive
On Pt. Moresby
Advance IL Miles.
Macarthur Announces;
Now 81 Miles From Base

ERAL MacARTHUR'S
HEADQUARTERS IN AUS
TRALIA, Sept. II tINS).-Japa-
nese forces driving on the Allied
base AT Port Moresby. on the
south shore of New Guinea. have
pushed several miles closer to
their goal. a communique from
Gen. Douglas MacArthur's head
quarters disclosed today
Omitted Press said the Japa-
nese apparently had gained
about II miles,
The enemy drive from the Owen
Stanley Mountain range is exert
ing serious pressure" on the de-
Tense lines and fighting is raging
along a road north OF Iorabaiwa.
which is only 81 miles from Port
Moresby. the communique stated
Iorabaiwa is - miles south OF
Efogi. which was last mentioned
in communicates as the battle area.
But the communique said the
heavy skirmishing was not de-
velopIng on a well defined front.
Allied and japanese patrols are
both driving ahead and penetrat-
ing each others lines in confused
actions on the jungle clad noun
tain slopes.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-17
End of the Yorktown
u. S. Carrier Took Terrible Toll Of Jap Planes
in Last Hours Before Sinking

but only five Of them got through
the protective curtain OF fighters
and fire 10 launch their torpedoes.
Those five were destroyed as
they attempted to escape. Ii was
the torpedo hits that gave the
Yorktown the list that made II
impossible for her planes TO land
or take off
And il was the list that caused
the captain OF the carrier 10 decide
10 abandon ship
The Kill was made by a japanese
submarine on June s.
Men working on the crippled
carrier saw the wakes of four tor
pedoes move toward her from the
There was nothing 20
do but watch them come. One hit
forward and one hit aft.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-17
FeIOmS EeO hit
Michigan Prisoners Get
Navy Shirt Contract
Times stan Correspondent

LANSING. Spe.t. Eliminates
of Michigan prisons received their
first war contract today from the
United States government-14S.-
600 fatigue shirts for navy men.
Corrections Director G. ARE I t
Heyns said the navy needs 5000
900 Of the shirts, 10000 10 be
made in prisons throughout the
country. He said the navy Will
furnish all materials needed.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-17
Yankees Slash
laps in North,
South Pacific
Two Ships in AIeutians
Sunk While Marines
Hold at Guadalcanal
Continued from Page One)


Alcutians' action also disclosed
that land-baSed American fight.
erS Hockheed LightnlngS ana
Bell AiracobraS). which normally
have a comparatively short flying
range. have been equipped with
extra gas tanks. perhaps belly
tanks such as those used by Japa-
neSe fighter planes.
Nearest American base 10 klSka
is Dutch Harbor, about go miles
TO the east.
The big bombcr-fightcr raid on
KiSka occurred last MoRday-the
navy said. Two enemy mine
SweeperS were sunk; three sub
marines. three large cargo ships
and several small craft were
damaged; four Zero fighters were
shot down, a large patrol plane
was destroyed on the water and
one small Seaplane was shot down.
Meanwhile. army Flying For
treSSeS 0nd navy and marine corps
dive bombers and torpedo planes
ranged over the northwestern
Solomons. carrying the fight TO
the enemy. They intercepted a
force of Japanese cruisers and de-
Stroyers off Choiseul Island, about
200 miles from Guadalcanal. Two
of the cruisers were hit. raising TO
at least % the number of Japa-
neSe ships sunk o. damaged since
the marines launched the Solo
mons offensive August Z.
The Flying FortreSSeS. for the
second time in two days, struck
at Rekata Bay. on Santa Isabel
Island, about 40 miles northwest
of Guadalcanal. S hore inStalla-
iionS wore bombed and set ailre.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-17
Stain Demands
2d Front NOW
BY JOE ALEX NORRIS
United Press Foreign Editor

LONDON, Sept. II The bat
tie Of Stalingrad has sharply re-
vived the qeustion of the timing
and direction of the coming Allied
offensive blow from the West and
has brought out sharply Soviet
fears that delay will not only
vastly prolong the war but change
the course of history.
The result of the recent weeks
of Allied discussions and Prime
Minister Churchill'S visit TO Mos
COW may now be su m m @ d up
clearly:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-17

sire. No adequate substitute was
agreed on.
This does not prevent an Allied
offensive on France tomorrow
morning and there will be no
weakening of cooperation in sup
plying war materials to Moscow.
But il leaves no doubt of the
Soviet view that the time has
come for the Allies to defy any
difficulties and face the longest
struggle TO come to their aid.
IL has been emphasized that the
second front has nothing 10 do
with the Russians unweakening
determination TO fight on 10 VIC
tory, but il might erase the prog
ress made toward mutual trust on
the global battlefields and collab-
Grafton in the postwar world.
NOT PUBLICLY PLEDGED
II should be emphasized that
Britain and. America were never
publicly pledged 10 open a second
front in 1912. nor has Moscow ever
claimed that they were.
The most the Russians have
said is that the Soviet people eX-
pected il.
The British and Americans have
given TO the Russians the frankest
explanation of the possibilities and
/ forces available. in order TO avoid
any misunderstanding.
1t would be incorrect 10 be
lieve the British press is strongly
agitating for second front now
although the Communist Daily
Worker says feeling runs high.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-17
REVEALS RED VIEW

Premier Stain wants an iron
clad agreement to launch an Anglo
American offensive in Europe on
the greatest possible scale imme-
.diately but the British and Amer
IicanS-without rejecting a 1912
invasion failed 10 reach an agree
-ment IN line with the Russian de-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-17
SIX TANKS DISABLED

The Germans, after making the
penetration on northwestern
sector. established themselves in
the Easements and garretS OF
still standing and tried
10 halt the Soviet counterattack
ION the northwestern out
skirts Of Stalingrad, enemy
automatic riflemen. supported
nv tanks. attacked positions de-
Tended Dy a rifle unit" the noon
communlQue said. Our troops
repulscd the attacks. Six Ger
man tanks were disabled and
burned out. 4 detachment of
enemy automatic rifiemen was
encircled and wiped out.
southwest Of Stalingrad. So
Wet troops repuised enemy In
fantry and tank attacks"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-17
The War
TODAY
Reds Upset
NQzi Tactics
At Stalingrad
Nv FREDERICK OECHSNER


bN hLDA@iNtNh
Forn,er tinted Pres, central European
Managsr
THE KIND of hshtIuE The
Russians are displaying
Stalingrad is not IA ihe Nan
book of blitzkricg rules.
This book definitely does
not include loading yourself
with grenades and then diVinS
under tanks TO be sue 10
stop them.
II docs not include q greet
many of the other unorthodoN
and desperate things the Rus
slams have deHe IN defending
Stalingrsd.
Although BY no means lack
ing courage Of their own,
Nazi soldiers and all the
Nazi politics from Hitler down
figure that when you're
licked you're licked and might
as well admit II.
The Dutch knew when they
we're beaten. So did the Bel
gians and-best Of all the
illustrations of the logic Of
demonstrated defeat"-the
French.
THE FIRST adversary who
departed from the rules was
Britain. In September 1910,
Hitler's blitz was laying British
cities in waste one by one,
night by night. The climax
was reached two years ago,
on September IS, with "a
hours of unbroken bombing.
The Nazi who told us con-
fdently in Berlin that the
British had no reserves what
ever left were nearer right
than they knew. But they
were wrong in the claim that
the British were beaten.
Then the same thing hap
pened in Russia.
AS often. and as believ-
ingly, as Hitler and his propa-
F1ndists claimed the final
ennihilation OF the Russian
FIGHTING power, just as often
I'D it arise, like a phoenix,
On another front until, as the
German soldiers brazenly
wrote home. IF the Russian
army has been annihilated, We
must be fighting ghosts out
here"
WHAT Is Of vital i'm
portance will be to see how
the NaZis face the same
situation.
The test will come. in
exorably. 1t will come when
the overpowering might of a
united and coldly ruthless
enemy has forced Hitler and
his clique and his armies onto
the defensive. into a corner,
into Stalingrad.
With many Of their own
cities ruined, with factories,
dams. canals and harbors de-
stroyed. with 40 per cent Of
their food-producing land and
as much as 90 to IS per cent
Of their mineral wealth fallen
to the enemy, bereft at last
of the psychological advantage
that the attacker always has
how will they act?
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-01
Children Must Aid Parents
To Buy Bonds and Stamps

most difficult jobs Of all. Saving
is not the simple thrift our an
cestors knew In society like
ours, where one buys necessities
as well as luxuries with money,
saving involves the management
of ones whole life. Our lives
grown complicated through ad-
vancing civilization and further
complicated by war, are hard to
manage in such a way that mon
ey for War Savings is available.
1t can be done, but only if chill
dren do their parts at home, for
a very large share of the aver
age family income is spent on
and for the children.
A sound War Savings Program
in the school should not only get
the larger part Of the students
to put their money into War Saw
ings Stamps and Bonds. 1t
should make each student feel
sense of personal responsibility
toward saving wherever he can
help-in school, at home, and in
the community. Knowledge-both
special war knowledge that now,
as always, is the solid stuff of
education-should be so taught
as to make the students help in
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-01

creates the real transportation
problem.
For instance, the 30-odd indus
trial plants working for just one
of the U. S. Army's procurement
divisions, tie up more than 100,-
600 freight cars a day. This rep
resents about four times the
number of freight cars usually
found in the yards Of the great
shipping center of New York ci-
ty.
More goods are moving over
the rails than ever before in U.
S. history. More than 500 freigh
trains move through the Pitts
burgh yards avery "a hours, an
average Of more than 20 per
hour. This means a total Of be-
tween 10000 and 1900 loaded
freight cars per day.
The foregoing is the reason
for checking furnaces and heat
ing equipment. Every shovelful
of coal or every gallon of fuel
oil you use, puts and extra strain
on Americas war transportation.
The furnace is an active competi
tor against Uncle Sans war eff
fort, competing for fuels and
transportation needed TO produce
military implements-the bomb
ing planes and pursuits, the
tanks and the jeeps, the aircraft
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-01
Ferguson DeplOres
Ballot Mix-Up

"Does Governor John Bricker
fear the vote of the soldier; the
vote of the working man."
That was the question asked
by State Auditor Joseph T. Fer
gusin, when he addressed the
annual meeting of the Federated
Democratic Women of Ohio in
the Neil House, Sept. "a.
The fiery state auditor charg-
ed that Governor Bricker had
played politics" in his refusal
to call a special session of the
state legislature in order to pass
the recent law to permit men in
the armed forces to vote, with
the excuse that the law was ade-
quate enough to permit soldiers
and factory workers to vote.
Governor Bricker's reason, in
the main, was that the cost of a
special session would exceed the
expense involved in sending bal
lots to soldiers and sailors, but
he neglected to tell the public
that the appropriation available
in the secretary of the states of
flee is inadequate to permit the
secretary of state to send Re-
publican and Democratic repre-
sentatives to conduct elections
within the army camps during
the 80 days the absent voter bal
lote may be cast" Ferguson de-
clared.
"Two wears ago." Ferguson con-
tinued, che did not question the
amount of expense involved in
calling a three-day special ses-
sion of the legislature for the
purpose of separating the state
and national ballot, as we'll as
fooling the Old Age Pensioners
with a promise he was going to
give them $40 per month.
Ferguson concluded by saying
"The Governor should use all
means in his power to allow these
young Americans, who are de-
Tending our country, the right to
choose a governor and other state
officials who will safely guard
their state"
BUY U. S. WAR BONDS AND STAMPS
Members of Alpha Pi Sigma
Alumnae entertained with a din
ner in Hull Place Sept. % hon
oring Mrs. John Sopher ELIZA
beth Keyes) a recent bride.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-01

saving informed, intelligent and
practical.
A War Savings Program can
not have this result unles it is
an integral part Of well-balanc-
ed, well-integrated war activities
program. The complicated task
of saving can only be done if we
do other jobs with saving in mind.
Nor can the Importance Of War
Savings to the economy of the
nation or the individual be un-
derstood without grasping as full
ly as possible the pattern of to-
tai war. This fall the U. S.
Treasury, in cooperation with the
U. S. Office of Education, is in
viting Americas elementary and
secondary schools to participate
in a program built around the
three great civilian tasks: save,
serve and conserve. 1t is called
the SCHOOLS AT WAR Pro-
gram, and is intended to accom-
plish two purposes; first, to build
in the minds of the students
clearer understanding of their
full part in the war effort; sec
ond, to convey to the public at
large the full significance of the
part our schools are playing.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-01

Pointing out that the President
"has earnestly requested that all
classes of people give special
heed to the Importance of taking
an active interest in fire preven-
tion during this week and through
out the year to preserve our ma
terial resources from the destruc-
tive toll of fire." Mr.. Green said:
at is quite natural and logical
that labor would be, and is, in
terested in this program. The war
situation offers strong and
convincing reason for service in
making Fire Prevention Week
complete success. In order to do
this, it is necessary that organi-
cations of labor should cooperate
fully with city authorities and
the representatives of city and
state governments, and particu-
larly with the fire departments
in the different cities.
'"The people who reside in the
different communities through
out the land should be organized
into cooperative movements and
should be encouraged to become
especially interested in the de-
velopment and promotion of Fire
Prevention Week. | respectfully
call upon the officers and mem
bers of central labor unions and
state federations of labor to CO.
operate fully and completely in
the observance of Fire Proven
tion Week. 1t is my opinion
that officers of these organiza-
tions should consult with the rep
resentatives Of the local unions
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-01

Ed CAREY. our fire chief, came
stompin' into the printin' Office last
week, madder'n a hornet.
"Say!" he yells. "If / could get
my hands on that fellow Goebbels,
I'd stick fire hose in his mouth
and turn on the pressure" Ed
shouts, poundin' my desk. "Do you
know what he's putin on the
German sh0rt-wave propaganda to
America NOW? He's tellin' folks
that American army camps are full
of drunkenness! Can you beat it?"
"Calm yourself, Ed" says I.
"Nobody's going to believe what
Goebbels tells 'em."
"But don't you see? He's putin
this bare-faced lie on the air to
stir up trouble"
"Pretty stupid propaganda, I'd
say. Pretty silly, even for the
Nazis," says I.
"How so?" says Ed. "There's
people in this country that want
beer taken out of the camps. That
sure is going to hurt army morale.
And this lie certainly is fuel for
their fire."
'Not If I know Americans" I
says. "And the Nazis don't know
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-01
BY ROBERT w. COYNE
(Field Director, War Savings
Staff, Treasury Department,
Maac.I II q

\rlelQ Director, war odVlnSS
Staff, Treasury Department,
Washington, ID. c.
For their own sakes, as well
as for patriotism, the people in
our school systems will want to
do more than most groups. They
have been more vulnerable than
others to the evil effects of in
flation. They have the tradi-
tions Of Democracy in their
keeping.
1t is the teachers job to under
stand what War Savings means
to the nation and each of it's
1872 million individuals. That
means understanding the econo-
mics of war, and war has so
many phases that no teacher can
escape responsibility for know
ing a good deal. Second, it is
the teachers responsibility to
pass understanding along = to
make it reach as deeply as pos
sible into the community served
by the school. Third, teachers
must help every American stu
dent to learn how to save money
and make him feel a personal and
unfailing responsibility for do
ing so.
Saving is not only one of the
most important, but one of the
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-01
uelConservation
OF National
ImportanceN Now

Conservation Of fuel oil and
coal is Of national Importance
now! The program of conserva-
tion is being directed from Wash
ington. Fuel conservation has
become the patriotic concern Of
every American. The reduction
of fuel consumption this winter,
is necessary to relieve the seri-
Gus transportation problem.
1t takes II railroad trains, of
20 cars each, to transport an ar
my division Of about $4,000 men.
To move these men across the
United States ties up 1,500 cars
for at least ten days. And Ameri-
+ as growing divisions are con-
sCantly on the move.
But men and equipment are on
ly the smallest part of the war
transportation problem. The pro-
duction front-the making of
tanks, planes, guns and ships
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-01
BUY U. S. WAR BONDS AND STAMPS
STATEMENT OF THE OWNER.
SHIP, MANAGEMENT, CIR
UTTU


Of The Newark Leader, Published
Weekly at Newark, O., required
by the Act of Aug. "a, 1912.
Publisher, Express Printing Co.
17h West Main ST., Newark, Ohio
Editor, Ray. L. Burdine.
Business Manager, J. Oscar Juch
Owners: Of a corporation, give
names and addresses of stockhold
ers holding 1 per cent or more OF
total amount of stock.) Julius
Juch, Newark, o., J. Oscar Juch
Newark, O., Edward P. Thompson
Newark, o.
Known bondholders, mortgages
and other security holders, holding
l per cent or more of total amount
of bonds, mortgages, or other Sc
curities: None.
]. OSCAR JUCH,
Business Manager.
Sworn to and subscribed before
me this 25th day of September,
1912.
EDWARD P. THOMPSON,
Notary Public
My commission expires Aug. IL
! 1o45,
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-01
From where | sit -.
MJoe Marsh

us. People realize that If Goebbels
wants beer taken away from our
soldiers-there must be a reason.
The enemy won't stop anything
that's hurting our army. They'll
try to stop whatever's helping it."
"Say! That's true, amt it?" Ed
began to grin.
"Of course it's true-and rea-
sonable people can't help but see
it. So instead Of maxim trouble
like they hope-they're just con-
firmin' what the Secretary of War
and the other Army leaders be-
lieve-that among the other good
wholesome things fighting man
can get at the canteen in camp
America should include beer"
From where I sit-I can guess
why Goebbels wants beer out of
the camps. The Nazis would heap
rather face an army that already
lost its rights than one that was
fighting for freedom it could touch
and taste and feel every day =. I.
Wouldn't you?
@'s M"'<
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-01
Distribute Auto
License Revenue

Last week marked the distrib-
ution of $13,606.50 in automo-
bile license revenues in Licking
county, apportioned as follows:
Alexandria $25.00, Granville
$175; Gratiot $12.50; Hanover
$75; Hartford $3.50; Hebron
$100; Johnstown $175; Kirkers-
vile $25; Newark $3.50; Patas-
kala $137.50; st. Louisville $25;
Utica 5000. Distributed through
out the county for townships
was $4,000.
BUY u. S. WAR BONDS AND STAMPS
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-01

carriers and PIT boats needed to
defeat the Nazis and Japs.
During National Newspaper
Week, Oct. l to 8 and The New
ark Leaders pledge to the cam
paign of "All-Out for Victory
this newspaper is glad to bring
these items to your attention.
Everyone is asking-"How can
| help?" You can help by just
conserving fuel and checking
your furnace. Not too much to
ask, is it?
BUY DEFENSE BONDS AND STAMPS
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-01

of Fire Fighters in their respec-
tive communities, request their
counsel and advice in planning
their programs in cooperation
with other civic groups and with
community organizations.
BUY U. S. WAR BONDS AND STAMPS
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-01
Organized Labor
TOObserve Fire
Prevention Week

President William Green of the
American Federation of Labor
urged officers and members of
all Central Labor Unions and
State Federations of Labor to
give complete cooperation in the
observance of the week of Octo-
ber a designated by President
Roosevelt as Fire Prevention
Week.