davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-02-01
Waste Paper Collection Scars
To 7O6 ,446 Pounds in Week
Paper Collections
| For Tomorrow

The tollo,ping is the schedule
for the collection of paper. card
board and magazines in The Epe-
ninq Star-P.-T. A. Salvage for
Victory campaign in district /, to-
gether ,Dith the fue leaders and
their pounddge to date:
Evening star., 1942-02-01

386, 6,O80 pounds of salvaged paper. or
nearly 200 carloads which have gone
into the growing stream OF recov-
cred waste which Is so much IN
demand in the defense industries.
Week by week the tempo OF the
drive has been increasing. Some OF
the schools which we're dropped
from the campaign because they
had failed to make the minimum
of 200 pounds have returned and
have made exceptional progress
since their return. Ketcham, with
2,274 pounds; SyphaX, with 662; M.
M. washington, with S54; Grim,
with 2,357, and Montgomery, with
589, are examples.
Is Leading Schools.
The Is leading schools in total
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1942-06-05
Enjoy Jacksonvi||e's Beaches Better han Ever
Swimming Dancing Fishing Sports

that we must champion our own
individual rights. He criticised
the isolationist policy Of the Jew
ish Committee and admonished
that only with the help Of Euro
pean Jewry could our own surviv-
al De guaranteed.
On Monday morning. l attended
the Finance Committee meeting
with its accompanying unpleasant
problems. After prolonged dis
cussions it was decided to increase
the budget to S500.O00.0O: to ap-
propriate an additional $500. 10000
for a special Post War Chest and
because of lack Of funds to discon-
tinue such activities as Economic
Discrimination" Law and Legis-
lation":: Inter-American Jewish
Unity; and concentrate instead
on organization Of the American
Jewish Community and strengthen
the Jewish Congress throughout
the United States.
On Monday afternoon the ap-
peal to American Jewry to take
over the guardianship of Jewish
affairs until the end Of the war.
was sounded by DR.. Nahum Gold
man and the response in behalf
Of American Jewry was made by
DR.. Stephen S. Wise. Among the
many resolutions presented, chief
ancng them was one which re-
solved to recreate the General
Jewish Council in accordance with
the Kaufman plan. which was dis
solved a few years ago. All the
resolutions were unanimously ad-
opted by the more than 500 dele
gates who had assembled from a.
bout thiI'ty-five states, and the
entire slate of officers who sue
ceeded themselves were reelected,
and with this the 25th Convention
of the American Jewish Congress
came to an end.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1942-06-05
Jewish Congress Seeks Unity

pressed the hope for a new and
better order. DR.. Nahum Cold
man. President of the Administra-
tive Committee of the World Jew
ish Congress. combined the prob
lens of the Jews with those of the
whole world and not separately.
He urged international guarantees
to nations as well as to individuals
and stressed the policy of even
distribution which would have to
follow in the Post War World.
The same principle should apply
to the Jewish-Arab problem in
Palestine. It is a Well-eStablished
fact that hundreds of thousands
Of dunams Of land are lying idle in
Palestine and surrounding coun-
tries for many centuries which
have become a desert. To this
land we the most prosecuted peo-
pie Of the earth are entitled to
take possession, toll it, cultivate it,
and bring it into productivity by
the sweat of our brows which
countless of our brethren stand
ready and willing to do. He
stressed that the Jewish problem
could only be solved specifically,
and forcefully appealed for Jews
to fight for themselves-th lives
could not be donated by others
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1942-06-05
Responsibility
OF Jews
Continued from Page One)

Mrs. Maurice Bisgyer of Wash
ington was elected president OF
the women's auxiliary, at the or
carnations second annual con-
vention held here, to succeed Mrs.
Jennie Rotfort of Miami.
Other grand lodge officers elect
ed unanimously were: Sol Fass OF
Portsmouth. Va, first vice presi-
dent: Hyman Rubin Of Columbia,
S. c.. second vice president; Jesse
Fine Of Baltimore. third vice pres
ident: Julius Fisher Of Roanoke,
Va. secretary. and Maier Triest
of Charleston. S. c., treasurer.
Executive Committee
Members Of the executive COM
mittee elected We're: Julian V. Bo-
chm. Atlanta: NJ. Henry Kuntz,
Baltimore: E. Albert Pallot, Mi
ami: Abe Shefferman. Washing
ton: Sidney ]. Stein. Greensboro,
y. c.: Morris Witten. Jackson
vile: N. Gutenberg, Washington,
and Henry Bane. Durham, \. c.
They. the new officers and the
retiring president, will serve on
the board Of directors.
Judge Joseph Fromberg Of
Charleston. past president Of the
district lodge. in installing the
new officers. challenged them to
lead the organization in every eff
fort to preserve everything that
America has been founded upon"
Other officers of the auxiliary
elected are: Mrs. Joe Goldstein,
Galax. Va, first vice president;
Mrs. Louis Ossinsky. Daytona
Beach, second wee president: Mrs.
Sam Silver, Miami, treasurer; Mrs.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1942-06-05
CONTINUED from Page Five)

was a dramatic scene which NOV
ed many Of us, when DR.. Benes'z.
brother Of Edward Benes'z. presi-
dent-in-eXile of Czechoslovakia
solemnly clasped hands with DR..
Stephen S. Wise. and with tears
in his eyes and voice, proclaimed
you were faithful to us and we
will be faithful to you. He ex-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-15
Stanley N. Muirhead
Bury Red Cross Official
tomorrow

Services for Stanley N. Muir
head. vice chairman of the Detroit
Red Cross chapters executive
committee and former University
of Michigan football star, will be
held at 2 p. m. tomorrow in st
Andrews Episcopal Church, Anr
Arbor.
Born 40 years ago in Calumet
he was an outstanding tackle or
the Michigan football teams Of
1921 through 1923. He moved to
Detroit in 1929 after graduating
from law college, and served a:
attorney and president OF the
Zonolite Company until last year
Then he devoted full time TO Rec
Cross work. His home was at o.
Kenwood road, Crosse Pointt
Farms.
He was a member OF Phi Delta
Phi and Chi Psi fraternities, the
NJ Club, University Club Of New
York. the Detroit Club. Country
Club OF Detroit and Crosse Pointe
Club.
Surviving are his widow, Max
inc: two sons, Ezra and Stanley
Jr., and two daughters, Martha
and Mary.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-15
E Ceremonies
To Honor Those
,WhoGaveB|ood

Detroit will officially recognize
its work in the Red Cross blood
procurement drive at ceremonies
at Belle Isle at 3 p. m. October 4.
The ceremony is one OF 1S
throughout the nation planned Tor
the week of September n in rec
ongition of the Army-Navy K pen
nant to be awarded at Red Cross
headquarters in Washington on
Tuesday.
Detroit stands second in the
amount of blood donated 10 the
Red Cross. approximately $1,000
people having given d pint OF
blood since the drive started last
November. New York leads the
nation.
Representing Detroit at the ma
tional ceremonies Tuesday is Col.
Emmett Connely, formerly vice
chairman of the Detroit Red Cross
chapter and chairman Of the spe-
cial war drive last winter.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-15
Scrap Tank
Donation Of V. +. w. Post
TO Buy War Bonds

A Whippet-Renault tank which
went out of action on Nov. IL,
1918. is going back into action to-
day although not as tank.
The property of the Alger Post
Number 995, Veterans OF Foreign
Wars. since 1898. the six-ton tank
is going to be turned over TO the
scrap drive. The members APP
proved the project at a meeting
last night.
The tank cost the post $3.50
the freight charge from the Rock
Island arsenal where they OBJ
tanned it in 1888. II was esti-
mated IL would bring some SO or
\S80 as scrap.
y The scrap will 60 into new arms
for World War III. The money
will 60 into war bonds.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-15
Get Coal Now.
Public Warned
Pay for 1t After
Next November on
Special Storage Plan

Donald NJ. Nelson. War Produc-
ton Chief. and Harold l.. Ickes,
Fuel Co ordinator. both have
warned of the possibility OF heat
less homes next winter. unless
stock up now.
Use the Detroit Coal Co.'S 60-Day
Free Storage plan =. FIJI up now,
pay next November at no extra
charge or take 6 or 3 months II
you prefer. For details call The
Detroit Coal Co. Townsend S-S503.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-15
Obi+ua aries

1911 she was presented there with
the watch of Queen Victoria for
her work as a spiritualist.
She was a member OF the Order
of the Eastern Star and the Psy-
chic Research Society or London
and New York. Her home was at
l2l08 Baldwin avenue.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-15
Mrs. Eta Wriedt
S piritua Iist's Funeral
Set for Thursday

Funeral services for Mrs. Eta
Wriedt. world renowned spiritual
list and cousin OF David Lloyd
George. will be held at 2 p. m
Thursday in the Curtis Funeral
Home, S045 East jefferson avenue
with burial in Evergreen mauso-
leum.
Mrs. Wriedt was born in Os-
wego. n. Y. in 1852, and had lived
in Detroit for as years. She made
20 trips TO England as a spiritual
list collaboration with Sir Oliver
Lodge and Conan Doyle. and in
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-15
Florence May Abel
Last Rites Will Be Held
Thursday Afternoon

Services for Mrs. Florence May
Abel. 81, OF 155444 Whitcomb ave-
nue. will be held at 2:30 p. m,
Thursday, from the William r.
Hamilton Chapel, Cass at Alex
andrine avenue. Burial will be in
Woodmere Cemetery.
Surviving are two sons. Gurdon
r. Abel of New York. and Eroll
3. Abel Of 1914 Whitcomb. Mrs
Abel was the widow of Andrew
Curdon Abel of Wayne.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-15
Argentina Outlaws
German Societies

BUENOS AIRES, Argentina.
Sept. Is UNS).-Acting under a
ruling from the high court. the
government today cracked down
on the so-called German charitable
and cultural societies and ordered
the immediate dissolution OF the
organizations.
The high court ruling termed
the association" nothing more
than an extension OF the German
Nazi Party which was outlawed
two years ago by government de-
cree.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-15

Save time and avoid inconvenience
by making travel plans in advance
and going direct TO our Office for
reservations and tickets.
Wartime conditions the vital
transportation Of troops and sup
plies . have placed an unusually
heavy burden on all railroad faeili-
ties. Our travel experts are in
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-15

ADVERTISEMENT
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-15
Kills Self With Auto Fumes

George w. Meyers, 46, of 1888
Temple avenue. was dead on ad-
mittance 10 Receiving Hospital
after, police said. he was uncon-
scious in his closed car with hose
running from the exhaust pipe
through the floorboard. A son told
police that Meyers had been sepa-
rated from his wife for some time.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-15
Mrs. Emma Lips
Dies After Brief Illness;
Funeral tomorrow

Funeral services for Mrs. Emma
Lips, SO, of 14303 Jane avenue, will
be held tomorrow from the Van
Lerberghe Funeral Home. 1890
East Warren avenue at $50 a. m.
Mrs. Lips died after a short i'll
ness. She is survived by a son
FIdnl-, a daughter. Mrs. Mary
Klave: a brother, Triphoh Breat
and a sister. Mrs. Augusta Blon-
deel. Burial will be in Mt. Olivet
Cemetery.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-15

something left
everything
They're few of many
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-15

position to give more time and
thought TO your requests than are
The depot iieket-selIer. during the
Vast minute" rush at train depar-
ture times.
If you will phone or drop in 70 see
US, we will gladly assist in making
arrangements for travel anywhere
West Phone Cadillac 5642.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-15
now
'cRsS S1 sS CARRY"
Without Painful Baekaehs

Many sufferers relieve nsssing bscksnhe
quickly, once they discover that the real
cause Of their trouble may be tired kidneys-
The Kidneys are Natures chief way OF tax
ing the exoees acids and waste out OF the
blood. They help most people pass about .
pints day.
poisonous matter 10 remain in your blood, II
may cause nAxsing baekaehe. rheumatic pains.
leg pains. loss Of Pep and energy. getting up
nief,ta swelling, pufhness under the eyes.
hesdaches and Distances. Frequent or soanty
passages with smarting and burning some
times shows there 10 consisting wrong with
your kidneys OF bladder.
Dont waiti AK your druggist for Doan's
Pilis, used successfully by miilions for over
The IS miles OF Kidney tubes fush out poison
Gus waste from your blood. Get DoAn's Pills-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-13
City Cancels Bill
For Seized Auto

A $40 bill levied against Alex
ander SeSkin, 226S Blaine avenue.
for storage of his car, seized by
the police as abandoned, was can
ccled by common council today
after plea by ScSkin. The coun-
ell ordered the police department
to give ScSkin his car after pay
ment of S3.62 towing fee.
ScSkin. in a letter 10 the council
said his car was parked in La Sale
boulevard because II had fiat tire
and he was unable 10 obtain a new
or used tire, he is a scrap dealer
and he needs the car IN his bust
ness which is now of national I'M
portanCc the car is seven years
old indicating ! am in no position
TO pay the SIG; and the car never
would have been impoundcd any
way il lady on La Sale boulc-
ward hadn't complained.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-13
Friie| TO Probe
I County Jobs
phoin hv Tlmes stan photorranhe

County Auditor James d. Friel
wants 10 know why Wayne
County. one of the worlds great
est industrial areas, needs an
agricultural agent 10 supervise
farming and a conservation agent
to supervise hunting.
Looking for ways TO economic,
Friel discovered that f. l. Bese-
mer, county agricultural agent,
draws 81 1913 in salary and mileage
allowance annually from the
county and an additional $4,000
from the state.
w. J. Wilson. conservation Off
Ger is getting s., 500 a year from
the county.
Both men are TO appear before
the board of auditors today to
explain why their jobs are neces-
Sary.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-13
BLAME YOUR LAZY
LIVER Bile If.

CONSTIPATION with lis headaches.
mental dullncss and that "half-alive"
feeling may often result when your liver
docsn't sncrctc 90 90 30 ounces Of bile
crery fry into your intcstincs. So you see
how important il is 70 keep bile flowing
freely Md what finer aid could one de-
sire than Dr. Edwards Olive Tablets,
used SO successfully for years by DR.. F.
NJ. Edwards FOR treating his patients for
constipation and sluggish liver bile.
Olive Tablets are unsurpassed in eff
fcctivencss because they stir up liver
bile secretion 20 help digest fatty foods,
they tone up muscular intestinal action,
az the same time help elimination. Being
pwry Vegetable Olive Tablets are won
deriul, Test their supreme goodness To-
NIGHT! lJt. SOC, zoe. All drugstoreS.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-13
Defense
Answered

or you have questions on
civilian defense, write the City
Editor of The Detroit TimesD
Glenn C. Richards. associate
civilian defense Co-ordinator in
this area. today answers more of
the most frequently asked queS-
tons concerning civilian defense.
The answers follow:
How was the English public
aroused To the need OF air raid
wardens?
England recruited its air raid
wardcnS through the press, radio,
posters and speeches but il re-
manned for the first bomb 10
hammer home its lesson TO the
British, Let us profit by Britain'S
example.
Does England have women
wardens"
Yes women make up about 4O
per cent of Brltains air raid
warden system.
II was found they functioned as
wardcnS Just about as we'll as
men Women maintained the
average man became III wher
some incident occurred and that
they were not 50 SqucamiSh.
Will women Wardens be used
ut night
There is no hard and fast rule
for this but II We apply the Brit
iSh system the answer is usually
no. Women DO not patrol together
in Britain. \ man acCompanic,
tho woman Women patrol princi
pallv during the day The fac
women usually know their neigh
bore better than men gives then
an advantage I'M one regard as faI
as being vardcnS Is concerned.
l. Dctroit'S air raid warden
system patterned after the
British"
Yes We arc trying 20 profit h.
any of Britain mistakes bat gen
orally our system follows theirs
Will women air raid Wardcus
wear uniforms and. If 80, where
can they he purchased"
There I~ am official civilian DC
Tense uniform bat il is MOI niece,
Sarilv Worn hv women air ran
wardcn,. SO civilian defense un
forms are sold except when ~
purchaser shows Ccruficai
proving she has completed a cours
emitting her 20 the uniform.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-13
Snap Out
u. S.-Born Chinese Seized
for Taking Picture


You can't 60 around swapping
icturcS at random these days,
even II they're only for your wife.
no one knows that better today
than Thomas Bing Jean. an Amer
lcan-born Chinese. who just moved
10 Detroit
Jean came here Sunday 10 worl,
as a porter In a Chinese rcStau-
rant. As he Strolled along Times
Square with his camera Yesterday
no decided a picture of the larger
buildings would be nice 10 send his
wife IN Chicago.
He snapped and almost before
he shutter closed he was pouncec
or by special police guarding the
Michigan Bell Telephone Building
II took Jean, who lives at 6o'
Abbott street, about an hour 4
prove that he is American-born
is registered in the draft an
only wanted 10 please his wife
The police freed him.
But not the snapshots.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-13
Engineers Told
Of Air Raid Fires

How England has worked out a
systematic civilian defense with
every one doing his part was de-
scribed TO members Of the Ameri-
can Society of Tool Engineers by
Capt. Don Leonard, state director.
of civilian defense. 7
Captain Leonard. who returned
from England few months ago.
said that the auxiliary firemen
saved London from complete de-
struction.
There Is a great leveling-off
process going on In England" he
said. To-day n person II rated
not on his wealth or social stand
ing, but on how much he Is do
ing to beat Hitler"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-13
Why City Is Target
Erskne Caldwell Says Bombing Of Detroit Would
Be Propaganda Achievement for Axis

Hudson Company, where his latest
book. About on the Road 10
SmolenSk" is on sale He is one
of the few trained observers 10
produce on uncenSnred report OF
Russia under the blitZ.
He was amazed 10 find that
Detroit still lacks air wardenS,
contrasting it with the Russian
preparations.
THE people there were so
well trained in practice air raids
that when the real thing came
there was no confusion" he said.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-13
Where to Register
AS Air Raid Warden

Detroit needs air raid wardens. Here is list of the
where you volunteer services between 10
m. and $3.50 pm.
Civilian Defense Headquarters, Barum Hotel
Miller High School, 1922 Dubois street
Southwestern High School, 1921 West Fort street.
Southeastern High School, 5000 Fairview avenue
Post School, 5000 Midland avenue.
Northern High School, 9026 Woodward avenue.
Cooley High School, 15O55 Hubbel
Burroughs School, $3.50 st. Cyril
Mackenzie High School, 9275 Wyoming avenue.
DENLY High School, 1280O Kelly road
Jefferson School, $50 Selden
Nolan School, 1850 East Lantz
Central High School, 2425 Tuxedo
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-13

literature at the Highland Park
garage, were back at their jobs
today on condition they do not
attempt such action again.
The drivers were suspended
yesterday by William S. Bullock,
general superintendent Of trans
portation. In protest. 400 Go
members Of the maintenance divi-
sion stopped work for an hour and
a half. Bullock reinstated the
men after a conference between
the DSR and union officials.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-13
.YpsiIdnti Fills Quota
OF Air Raid Wdrdens
Times stan Correspondent

LANSING, March 10 Ypsi-
lanti. home of the new Ford
bomber plant, is Michigans first
community To fill its entire COM
plemcnt Of air raid wardenS, the
defense council announced today.
1t has 40 wardens ready for
instant duty. All have been given
primary training and have been
with first aid material.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-13
State Defense BudoeI
Whitfield 10 $4,000
Times stan Correspondent

LANSING March l3 Whiting
down his original request for
SliO0O0 The state administrative
board dofonSo-fuancc committee
bundled Defense Administrator
Harold a FurlonC a threc,month
budget of $4,000 today.
The board previously granted
The council $4,000 for March OPP
rating expenses. Today'S recon-
1ondafion will carry the council
through the balance of the fiscal
year which ends June 80.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-13

The bombing Of Detroit would
he worth while TO the Axis if only
for the worldwide propaganda
value of being able to strike a
blow at the wonder city" Erskine
Caldwell, famous novelist and au-
thor of Tobacco Road, said to-
day.
Few DetroiterS realize that
their city il symbol, known
throughout the world" Caldwell
continued.
The author is in Detroit at J. L.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-13
Holidays for Iceland Army

REYKJAVIK, Iceland March Is
UPl.-AmerIcan soldiers and Of
flccrS who have given an "oNccp-
tonal performance Of duty lr
Iceland Will be rewarded with one
month leaves in England
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-13
161 Air Wdrdens
Ready TO Train
Army Of Aides

Detroit has IFS first fll-nedged
air raid wardcns today. 16l Of
them fully equipped and trained
by the Civilian Defense Institute
and ready 10 hecIn the immediate
-UaininC 81 thousands OF other rad
VaricnS urgently needed m the
metropolitan defense area.
In graduation exercises hold IN
no Wayne University auditorium
before high national state and
lac7l civilian defense officials the
graduates both men and women
received their certificates and
identification cards from Glenn {
Richards. associate Co-oriina'or OF
civilian defense. and Henry G.
Reese. assistant co-ordlnator
IT contrast % usual graduation
exercises was the VIDE range ~
ACC y the graduates themselves
ranging from pretty young women
90 gray ha rod CrandiatherS all
obviously proud Of their new posi-
lions.
BE READY. SAYS GOVERNOR
= realistic note 10 the cera-
monies was injected with the read
me 81 a telegram from Governor
Van Wagner, who was unable 10
attend. The telegram was read 10
tho graduates by Victor F. Spat-
hcii. institute educational CO.
ordinstor and master Of Cerc-
monies. II said:
Detroit should be prepared
for token air raids as soon a.
the weather Is good enough"
In attendance in a dual role
both as mayor and rs United
States co-ordinator OF civilian de-
Tense, Mayor Edward J. JefrieS
Jr. told the graduates:
"YOu are now people Of ire
mendOus importance In this
area. You are the point Of CON
tact between the man In the
street and organized government
and we in civilian defense will
he Just rs successful as you sell
anu w fVhi
gram.
ALL CITY CAN DO
"All city government can
do is 20 take care Of common
utilities. such as the sewers,
telephones. gas and lights. IL Is
your job 10 see that other things
run a smoothly a. possible with
minimum loss OF time and
effort.
THE air raid warden Is the
Jack Of all trades. They do
things a good father would do
for his family. The people
under your care are your
family"
Wasting no time. the graduates
viii begin the training of the
10000 wardens needed for the
metropolitan area on Monday in
30 schools throughout the district.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-13

control center and thus will re-
ceive warnings for raids and
blackouts simultaneously. Joint
practice blackouts may be under
taken.