davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-04
ROAR APPROVAL AT END

roar of enthusiastic approval. in
dicating that at the next meeting
10 be held in the same place al
% a. m. week from tomorrow
8aturday. September 12-the rifle
drill will be welcome.
Mayor Edward J. Jeffries, one
of the chief speakers. told the
members of the IVA:
az welcome you members Of
the Junior Victory Army to your
first meeting, and I'm glad TO
SEQ that you are showing 80
great an interest In keeping
physically ft during these war
days.
"On your shoulders will be the
responsibility OF building the
postwar Detroit to come"
Like every other speaker, the
Iaayor was cheered enthusiast
cally. Ensign Byron tWhizzer)
White. former All-American foot
ball star, who represented the
navy at the meeting, told the IVA
boys and girls:
81 learned In football the I'M
portance of Being physically flt.
Then when Joined the navy 1
learned it over again. j know
what IL means--and I'm glad to
see you interested In keeping
yourselves prepared for what
ever may lie ahead"
FIRST IN SERIES
Ensign White drew a similar
roar of applause. as did 1t. George
Comte, representing the army,
and Sgt. William Wall, who APP
peared for the United States Ma
rine Corps.
Mrs. Walter r. O'Hair. vice
president of the parks and recrea-
ton commission who was present
10 supervise the program person
ally, reminded the iva that this
was only the first in a series Of
physical fitness lessons given I'M
der the sponsorship of The Detroit
Times and the department Of parks
end recreation. John Considine,
ssistant general superintendent
of the department. and Mrs. Lot
tie Colligan, director of activities,
also were present.
The departments band. directed
by Vaughan Sunderland, furnished
the music for the program and
also for the rifle drill.
Future IVA meetings will be
held in the daytime TO avoid inter-
ference of earlier twilight with
the events.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-04
$50 10 Be Guests
Of FeIdmans
At 4-Ddy Party
Name Band Among
Attractions at Their
PeIatiel Lake Home
BY MINNIE CAGE

A house party for $50 guests
is being given today through Labor
Day, by the Russell Feldmans of
New York. at the Feldmans'
palatial summer residence in ST.
Clair.
A name band and entertainers
are being imported from New
York.
Guests from Detroit, New York,
Chicago. Indianapolis and other
cities are arriving by boat and
train.
New Workers will include Mrs.
James Farley, wife of the former
postmaster general and former
chairman of the Democratic Ma
tional Committee, who is coming
Saturday morning, and her daugh-
ter, Ann.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-04

Three Comic Pages every day
I'm Daily Detroit Times.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-04
IVA Troops
Thrill TO Drills
M Isle Meeting
Sergeant Gives Orders
and Young Detroit
Enthusiastically Responds
pictures on Page SCI
BY Il. JEROME PETIT
Defense Editor, Detroit Times

A large portion of young De-
troit today knows the thrill OF
going through the Butts Manual
rifle calisthenics drill, exactly as
1t is performed by the army to
build soldiers muscles.
Hundreds of Detroit boys and
girls, members Of the Junior Vic
tory Army sponsored by The De-
troit Times, gathered for their
first meeting last night in front
of the Casino at Belle Isle and
enthusiastically went through the
army routine under the orders OF
Sgt. Dan M. Shea. U.S.A. Ere
tired).
While relatives and friends
watched, the youngsters lined up
in formation under Sgt. Shea'sI
direction and. using 40-inch broom
sticks for rifles, moved snappilyI
through the rifle calisthenics that
Is building up the muscles OF the
American soldiers in countless
CamDS
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-06-17
Seeing the Light

.l,.. ro.dorsbi, .l.,,.. :ra..
na w.. r.,,. - ....4... .,.u
qr..ar :. ..r.nn..t.a. u..t .r..
rat..r.# -. .Ea t.-a=,u.a
....:.. 49,. .. 5..
.-.,..,... ...4 49,. 7-s..
..4...r D..
..,,.,4 I.... ..,T.
,5a,s.,.r. .,.
.. - .
,.+, c.... 1..I.
,.r..... 49,,
.,.,o ba.a.a ~,
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-06-17
Ten Percent Tax Cut

'I'.'." cry S'l''e5I mas an.
il''.'g'd percent eat IN tn
Guy ''< .''. ."I Tho coming yea
due '.#aa. t.'. @a'of department.
I'.''I',. .'..i' n rem. We nave reaC
4. ''''0 .,I..s. and counties which
have te''a hope to net in similar
H.'nngr Toward relieving then cit
llcn- ~ some ~ the costs OF mann
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-06-17
WANT ADS
Get Results

SEVERAL GOOD USED ELECTRIC
Ranges, RelrlseratOrS and on
Stoves. New and used Battery ana
Electric Radios. See us for your
Electrical Needs. Henderson Book
Co. Phone 40. 26-tt
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-06-17

Then there the fellow who
dreamed the other night there Vu- a
rubber tree i'm his backyard and from
t. roots bubbicd am oil we'll.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-06-17
Wife Preservers

If YOU use molasses for all or part of
the sWcetCnlng Of a cake or cookies, add
some baking soda to counteract the acid
always present in molaSses. The rule IS,
onc-halt teaspoon soda 10 one-half cup
molass.s, three fourths teaspoon halsr4
81 in ~ o"a cue mola&--
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-06-17

WANTtD re- rt-I,. I.gI.,. .,-
1,lc ranop W,.itn' ,,E.4 'i'EN-
+, .rf,r +, .Elno, lave
III patch. -,
3 "s"a~ '" o"" S,:% 1s.n %z.". .. 90 5
fpH SALE Blue FLASH COM
.,, ''i H+'dJ
49,, ~ ils .|'lA.'h
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-06-17

WE SPECIALIZE IN ALL,
kinds of body and fender re.
par WOrk. Motor Sales Co
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-06-17

EVERY BEAUTY StRNItE. NON
ern Shop-ENpcnenccd opc,afar.
Centrally located. Phone 2g0 tvs
appointment. BrIdscIs BtatIr
SHOP, over PaTker's Dug sto,c
28-,i
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-06-17

HECK YOUR PRINTING A,.goS
now ana place Yum oIae. ,1G-''
paper Is stu available. We IN .G
Kinds OF printing a, ~rc.s.uaLIa
prices. Affords Printing and Olggo
Supply Co. 90
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-06-17

FOR SALE BLUE FLASH COM
blnatlon ~cIectllc drut and meat
refrigeration ~ excellent condition.
Can be seen at AIIddleaua j.. il.
Carroll. ~,
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-18
Ideal Ranch

90 A fine alfalfa with drain
ditch, new 2 bedroom modern
house garage q work shop. One
of the few ranches in Valley
with FILA long term loans. I'm
mediate possession, but if you
like it will bring top rent from
best class tenants. Other ranch
es for sale in size & price to
suit your need.
12O A FOR RENT
w. f. HANCOCK the Farm
Land Man, II M. w. of court
house Phone $50. LOFT
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-18
7-INSTRUCTION

THERE WILL, BE UNLIMITED
OPPORUNTTIES-IF YOU ARR
ACCOUNTING TRAINED!
The Nationcd Defense program
is increasing industrial produc-
ton tremendously. creating
unprecedented opportunities for
those who are accounting train
ed Find out about these oppor-
tunitics. there is still time to
get ready but no time to lose.
If you enter military service or
training, payments will be su-
Spended until you again obtain
civilian employment. For fur
ther information write las.
Inc, Ill N. 9th. Ell Centre. l-20
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-18
lo-APARTMENTS FOR RENT

FUR. OR Unfur. apt. for steady
employed couple. Reasonable.
Hot water, tucl oil heater. 534
Olive. l-l6tl
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-18
DEATH : FUNERAL
NOTICES

MCKINNEY In FL Centre district
FRIDAY. january Is, 1912. Sonny
Mckinney. aged 2 years, Delovco
son of MI. and Mrs. l.. -. NC
kinney beloved brother OF Dou-
olay Joy and GladEcc Louisa
NrKinncy. beloved grandson oi
Mrs C;ladvcc Mckinney OF San
AncpIo Tex. and Mr.. and MIS-.
/ Fl Baxter of Fl Ccntro.
Friends are respectfully invited
~ atg,nd services Monday, IT.
am. at the Church OF Christ
7th and Brighton, the Rev. Mr.
W,ipht officiating. A II Hens
having charge OF funeral AZ
raugcmcnts.
2-PersonaIs. Special Notices
EMERGENCY MONEY. Get an
aIto loan quickly, easily and con-
fidcntialIv at Robertson & Dur
myers Buick Agency. 7th &; Main
Fl Centro.
ORANGES GRAPEFRUIT
For sale on Mullgan Ranch
A., mi. w. on S. D. HiWay no, side
l-20
Get Your Eucalyptus Wood From
ED ROYCE
666 Broadway Phon2 l23-W
WANTED: Drcesmaking, machine
buttonholine. Alterations and re-
lining MIS- Humphreys, 1929 FL
Dorado Ave- %-l3
N. c. Deaton, Collections. 1873 No 5tn
NOTICE
10 Holders of Registered Warrants
All Imperial County Wan
rants registered Ior future pay
mcnt against the l94l-42 Ad-
vcrtising fund under our numb
crs ! to l3 inc are hereby call
ed fer payment
GEO. VhFNEY
Imperial Co. Treasurer
Can 300 az. 1.der your WANT AID
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-18

LOOK, 50U rcucrneau3 and 80
envelopes printed as YOU want
them. as low as $3.50. Phone 900
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-18
DIESEL - JOBS TRACTOR

DIESEL JOBS TRACTOR
Men l8-4O who REALLY want good
pay. permanent future in this basic
field as servicemen, operators and
dicselmcn. 25 will be selected from
the FL Centre area in Jan. for
training and placement service. For
full particulars write Tractor Diyi
sion, 6lO Mead Bldg. Portland, Ore
gon. AT ONCE. liz
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-18
5-HELP WANTED

HAVE A GOOD JOB FOR Young
man over l8. Reference required.
Sec Art Davis, Post Press.
BAKER WANTED at once. Phone
Yuma 1913 or write Yuma Home
Bakery Yuma, AriZ. l-20
MEN-What about your future
With business booming this Is
good time to get established IN
"A RaWlcigh buSinCss-a busincss
of your own with no lay off.
strikes or wage cuts TO Worf}
about. You need no experience
and can use our capital. Write
Rawlcighs Dept CAA-583- l92
Oakland Calf II"
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-18

RUBBER STAMPS made to order.
Prompt service Telephone 1853.
MCCOYS OFFICE EQUIP. CO.
673 Main st. Ell Centre
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-18
o--HElP WANTED

WANTED Housckccper to care for
children, Mrs. Armstrong 476
Main. 120
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-18
Sell Trade Buy Employ Quickly and Economically with WanAdd Phone 300
32-USED CARS

1884 CHEVROLET Truck stake
bed, fair rubber geo Cedar, Holt
Vile. l-2O
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-18
Personals, Special Notices
CHICKEN DINNER

CHICKEN DINNER
Under the auspices Of We
mems Civic and Improvement
Club. Sunday Jan. 18, at IA
state St Dinner served from
II an. to pm. 1-18
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-18
26-POULTRY
27-FARM IMPLEMENTS

USED y It. Offset disc harrow $3.50
EDGAR IMPLEMENT STORE
1878 Main Phone 636
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-18
23-MisceIIaneous For Sale

SteelcaSe q dr.. filing cabinets S25.75
OFFICE SUPPLY CO..
52l Main St. Phone 10
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-18
26-POULTRY

26-POULTRY
--<>-s~>~>(>-~ .~>~- -~~>~>~~~->~>->
WANTED ALL KINDS poultry. Pay
highest possible prices. Phone gao
Balboa Horel, FL Centre. lioltrl.ic
l12,I.V. Milling Co. S. & M. Poul-
try.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-18

DRY EUCALYPTUS wood 81 tier
Athel So; some fireplace. Pcddi-
cord. 3 mi. so. l. w. Seal Heights
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-18

DEAD STOCk removed irre. Phone
Immediately. Braw!ey 84-J.
I. V. Rendering Co BrawlcY, Cai
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-18

STARTED CHICKS one to tour
weeks old, FL Centre Hatchery,
Phone 662,
FOR BETTER RESULTS USE
PCST-PRESS CLASSIFIEDS
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-18
SWAP

25-LET'S SWAP
&N~~~~~~~~~>~~-~~ ..-~~>~~~~~-~~->>~H'-->-
WILL TRADE. High income I'M
perial Valley City property for
we'll improved, good we'll located
farm land. Write PoSt-PrcSS Box
1924. l2-l5tf.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-18

24-Wanted Miscellaneous
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-18

LET US repair that wind-damaged
roof
S. L. FIARTZELL & SON
725 Park RooferS PHI. 251-W
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-18

WANTED 10 Gal. MIX Cans. Can
Use some even rusty for rctn-
ming. 1000 Vcncill Ave, Russell
Broadbcck, Quality Dairy, l-2l
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-18

USED FLOORING $1,000 per. M.
Metal ceiling $500 per square
Used Brick $500 per NJ, Cor
rugated iron $500 to 500 per So
Ell CENTRIC LUMBER & TRADING
COMPANY
l409 Adams Ave. Phone 1902
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-18
22-ELECTRlCAL APPLIANCES

FOR SALE: A.. Gu. #. Elcc. Re
frigerator. $350O cash. Good
mech. cond, $50 Ell Centre Ave.
PHI 1891. lis
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-18

Call 300 az. lder your WANT AD
Imperial Valley press., 1942-01-18

NEW HIGH krIceS on junk. We
pay 2l4c a ID on rags.
SAM NALIBOF'F
584 Broadway Phone 599
Evening star., 1942-01-31

button Of shat Col. Frederick Palmer.
tering attacks by surprise. the Jap
strategists depended on centralized
command, as against divided COM
mand, in addition to their thorough
preparedness.
They had the precedent OF the
lack Of teamwork among the Allies,
which Germany had hit in detail.
They foresaw that in the Far East,
the British, Dutch and Chinese
would be each fighting on their own,
and the Americans, too, II they could
reach the scene with any force at
all.
At best, they thought that any
common plan made by the United
Nations was bound to be hurriedly
formed and disconnected in detached
resistance, while the Japs had the
Jump and huge odds in their favor
at every point.
But the Japs were not counting on
the unified command under Gen. Sir
Archibald p. Wavell, with the
American airman, 1t. Gen. George
H. Brett, as second In command, and
Rear Admiral Thomas H. Hart in
command of the naval forces,
meager after the loss of the British
battleship Prince OF Wales and bat
tie cruiser Repulse.
Get Results.
These chiefs and their STATS had
to mobilize from distant places to
meet a most complicated problem
in the coordination of all three
arms for concerted action, making
the most Of each, Of which the call
for help to Toxic is one result.
Obviously, wise policy against
far superior offensive power-as well
illustrated by Washington and Lee
In our own history-is not to waste
effort on impossibiHties by playing
into the hands Of the enemy, but to
Evening star., 1942-01-31
Attrition Begins for japan
Urgent Call for Help to Toxic in Bottle Of
Stroit Of Moeussor Shows Plans Upset

concentrate on the possibles which
viii trip him In his advance and dig
some flesh OF his ribs, causing him
to pause to bind up his wounds.
Therefore, the British withdrawal
to the defense Of Singapore itsen,
distressing Is 1t Is. can be accepted
as not too discouraging. It Is fol-
lowing the example Of Gen. Douglas
MacArthur's tactics In the Philip
pines.
Knowing his ground, his own and
the enemy's strength, he did not run
the risk Of exposing any detached
force to being surrounded by an
enemy which had s to 10 against
his l, when he needed every man
and gun to hold out to the last shot,
making the enemy pay the maxi
mum price for yardage gained.
He withdrew to the Batan PENN
sula under the guns Of the fortress
Of Corregidor to an area little larger
than that Of the city Of New York.
He has not neglected counterattacks
in his defensive. when there were
openings.
Singapore Similar.
Singapore's Is now q similar role.
Instead Of wasting further effort
against hopeless odds in the Jungle
hinterland the enemy here also will
face in siege the two costly alterna-
tives which Gen Macarthur imposes
upon him. The population Of the
northern shore Of Singapore Island
has been evacuated. Thus the ''fleld
Of fire" has been cleared for the
Furnishing sweep and fall Of projec-
tiles.
With Singapore unconquered and
Manila held In his rear the Jap
commander whose mission Is a
thrust at Java can not depend upon
much help from the forces investing
Singapore or Batan Peninsula.
Nor can he place trust In the main
body Of the Japanese fleet, which
has been reported as in the fortified
Jap inundated islands in their 1000
mile stretch between Hawaii and the
Philippines.
Naturally the Japanese fleet is
held there to get in the rear of our
fleet and cut Its communications in
crossing the Pacific.
Over the Strait Of Macassar Dutch
and American pilots range In Amer
ican-made bombers as many as We
can send. Submarines, destroyers
and speed boats also are taking a
hand.
Premier Gen. Hidaki Toto is
learning what 1t means to make
landings without sufficient air and
naval protection against bombers
and stabbing torpedoes.
Evening star., 1942-01-31

Yugoslav representatives in Wash
ington rushed to the White House
with a frantic appeal. President
Roosevelt intervened personally to
get the Navy to yield the precious
cargo. The planes were loaded once
more and the cargo left New York
Harbor.
When the ship was about four
DAYS out, Rome and Berlin radioed
news of the fall of Yugoslavia, and
instructed the captain of the Yugo-
slav ship to put in to the nearest
South American port and place
himself under the protection OF
Axis consuls.
The captain obeyed orders and
entered Rio de Janeiro. The Yugo-
slav consul in the Brazilian capital
informed Washington of the arrival
of the vessel and asked WASHINGTON
to obtain its release from the Bra
lillian government. After the per-
sonal intervention of Undersecretary
of State Welles, Oswaldo Aranha,
the Brazilian Foreign Minister, took
the ship away from the Axis consul
and handed it over to Yugoslav
authorities. With a new crew on
board, it set sail for a return trip
to the United States.
The planes and the $4,000 worth
of tires were placed in temporary
storage at $3.50 a day. The Navy
Department Immediately was in
formed that the coveted planes
which they once seized and then
released were at the disposal of
naval training schools. Yugoslav
officials in Washington volunteered
to yield the cargo for the price the
Belgrade government originally paid.
Evening star., 1942-01-31
By HELEN LOMBARD.

Diplomacy used to be a devious
affair. Trained diplomats could
read a world Of meaning into the
shading of a phrase. Today for
eign diplomacy in Washington has
become a startlingly simple affair.
When DR.. Hubertus j. van NOOK,
lieutenant governor general OF the
Netherlands Indies, flies to Wash
ington to engage in diplomatic
conversations" he talks about planes.
When the Australian Minister,
Richard Casey, calls at the White
House and the State Department
he underScores one word-planes.
When Russian Ambassador Litvin-
off discusses the Russian situation
he emphasizes that Russian VIC
tories will be Cancelled in the spring
If American planes have not landed
in time to counter the expected
warm weather offensive of the
Nazis.
Nor do all the Allied ENJOYS talk
ing the new diplomacy ask for gifts
of loans for their fighting coun-
tries. Inc NetIlerldIlCS llOltS llds
the distinction of being the credi-
tor of the U. 8. A. The Batavia
government actually has paid for
rs per ,ent more material-mostly
planes on order-than 1t has received
to date.
Against this background of a wild
diplomatic scramble for weapons of
the air emerges strange little tale
of some training planes bought, for
cash on the line, by the government
of Yugoslavia. The link" planes
for the training of ground crews
were loaded on a Yugoslav ship
together with some 10000 truck and
automobile tires. Before the ship
could set sail, the Navy Department,
claiming that the planes were
needed urgently for the training
Of United States naval pilots, dis
regarded the export license issued
by the State Department and sent
agents who took the Grated links"
OF the ship.
Evening star., 1942-01-31

agreed to cooperate whole
heartedly with the United States
and other republics Of the Amer
leans to break the military power
of the Axis.
Meanwhile the United States
delegation gave all these mill
tarily unprepared countries a
dehnitive assurance that Amer
lean armed forces are ready to
answer appeals from any of them
for men. Measures have already
been taken in this country to pre-
pare such a force to respond
within a few days after any such
calls reach Washington.
Evening star., 1942-01-31
This Changing World
Results Of Rio Conference Satisfactory
To Stote Department and White House

should lend them or Of other
such palliatives TO see them
through their trouble during the
war. There is no longer a ques-
tion OF stabiliZation OF cur
rencies on the basis of loans.
The decisions made at Rio
are far-reaching. They provide
for a nucleus Of complete CO.
operation ranging from removal
OF irksome tariff frictions in
trade to complete financial, po-
liticsl and military cooperation.
The groundwork for a United
States Of the Western Hemi-
sphere was laid, based on the
idea that whats yours is mine
and what's mine is yours" Sec
retary Of State Hull and his
chief lieutenant, Sumner Welles,
have been quietly and patiently
working on such a scheme for
many years. At one time 1t took
the form of reciprocal trade
agreements which would en-
brace the whole world.
The war showed that such a
scheme was futile as long as
nationalism ran rampant in
most sections Of the world. 1t
proved that water and oil do
not mix, but that coffee and
cream do.
New Homes for Millions.
1t is more than probable that
after the war South America
and the Australian Continent
will bear to the Old World the
same relationship as the United
States following the Napoleonic
wars and the revolutions and
disturbances which followed
them. Hundreds of millions will
be able to start life afresh far
from broken Europe.
While only a few years ago
such an idea appeared Utopian to
most people, in the light Of what
is occurring in the world today it
can become reality. This pros
pect was not openly debated at
Rio, but it was the underlying
thought of all the representatives
Of the 81 republics.
The fact that the Argentinians
and Chileans refused to make
the gesture of Immediately break
ing relations with the Axis does
not mean that these two gov
ernments fail to realize where
their destiny lies. They have
Evening star., 1942-01-31
Your Income Tax
No. Expenses of Farmers

A farmer who operates q farm for
profit Is entitled to deduct from gross
income as necessary expenses all
amounts expended (other than those
constituting capital expenditures) in
the carrying on Of the business Of
farming. The cost Of feeding and
raising livestock may be treated as
an expense deduction insofar as such
costs represent actual outlay, but not
including the value Of farm produce
grown upon the farm or the labor
of the taxpayer. Also deductible is
the cost of seed, minor repairs to
farm buildings (other than the
dwelling of the farmer. and small
tools used up In the course of a year
or two.
The cost Of fuel and oil used for
farm work. as we'll as repairs and
maintenance of farm machinery. Is
deductible as business expense;
but the cost of farm machinery,
equipment and farm buildings rep
resents a capital investment and Is
not an allowable deduction. The
cost. however, may be recovered by
depreciation allowances. The cost
Of gasoline, repairs and upkeep Of
an automobile, If used wholly in con-
nection with the taxpayers farm
operations. as well as depreciation
thereon, may be deducted, but If an
automobile Is used partly for busi-
ness and partly for pleasure or the
convenience of the taxpayer or his
family, the cost of operation may
be apportioned according to the ex-
tent Of the use for purposes Of bust
ness and for pleasure or conven-
ience, and the portion attributable to
business will be deductible as a
necessary business expense.
The cost of hired laborers and
hired machines on a farm and the
part of the board which is pur-
Evening star., 1942-01-31

Of planting trees, as well as the
amounts expended by a farmer in
the restoration of soil fertility pre-
paratory to actual production of
crops and the cost of lining soil to
increase productiveness over period
of years are capital expenditures;
but the cost of commercial fertilizers,
the benefit of which is of short dura-
ton and which have to be used every
year or so, even after a farm reaches
the productive state, is deductible as
an expense.
Amounts expended in purchasing
work, breeding or dairy animals are