davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-07-12

for gallantry in that first raid in
which they attacked from tree
levels while roaring along at 300
miles an hour.
Huge flying fortresses roared on
funways nearby as Gen. Eaker
decorated 1t. Randall Dorton Of
Long Beach, Calf: and Sergts.
Bennie B. Cunningham of Tupelo,
Miss, and Robert Golay Of FIRE.
donia, Kans.
Then Gen. Spaatz pinned the
Distinguished Service Cross on Mai.
Charles c. Kegelman OF Ell Reno,
Okla.
The decorated men said they were
''too busy to be scared" during the
action for which they were honored.
Kegelman, major at 26, brought
back his Boston bomber from the
De Kooy airdrome in Holland after
one motor was shot to pieces, the
tail was riddled with bullets and a
hole was torn in the body when the
plane scraped the ground.
Best Fireworks Display.
The Oklahoman, an air veteran Of
six years, described the German
barrage as the "best fireworks dis
play ever saw on the Fourth Of
July" The raid was on that date.
He said the Germans apparently
had been warned by location appa-
ratus that the Americans were en-
route and were ready with a curtain
Of fire. A british squadron leader
who was in the fight with the six
American planes-two of which were
lost-said the fax was the worst
he had seen in his "a raids.
I'VE we're making 270 miles an
hour when we hit the ground" :"
Kegelman said. II think I should
write the man who made that plane
and thank him for his good work" +"
His feat of knocking out two anti
aircraft towers while he struggled
to clear the field with half
wrecked plane he dismissed mod
estly with "the only thing to do
Several hundred American airmen
and ground crew personnel watched
the decorations of the flyers, the
first Americans to win medals in
EurOpe in this war.
Saved Plane and Crew.
Maj. Kegelmans citation read:
Capt. Kegelman by his heroism,
his flying skill, his intimate knowl-
edge of his equipment and his great
GOODNESS and judgment in action
saved his aircraft and his crew" He
has just been promoted to major.
Segts. Cunningham and Golay
continued to man their machine
guns pressing the attack against
enemy gun emplacements and con-
tinued to fire even after their air.
craft hit the ground" their citations
read
oul tllC dltdSh, LIZ DOi lOll
continued to perform his duties as
navigator, materially assisting In
making possible the completion OF
the fight" 1t. Dortons award said
The diminutive 24-year-old Cum
ningham. who has been in service
less than two years, said he took one
look at the heavy anti-aircraft fire
and knew those guys were playing
for keeps"
I'VE were too busy to be scared,
he said, and his companions agreed
1--WE did not see any German fight
ers but we got in some good blasts
at the anti-aircraft emplacements.
Called BEST There Is"
mo ordinary pilot could have
cotton us home" the sergeant whis.
pered as Maj. Kegelman walked 6
Evening star., 1942-07-12

Invest In United States War
bonds and get your dividends In
freedom and savings.
Evening star., 1942-07-12
Wires Put Underqround

Fourteen million miles of tele-
phone and telegraph wires in Eng
land have been placed underground.
Evening star., 1942-07-12

Invest in United States War
bonds and get your dividends in
freedom and savings.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-02-13

Youngest son dtMiss MAeEAChhAN
the party went TO Ted Carlisle,
who brought along little David
Kent, 3 months old Probably
the happiest kid there was Allan
Rubjner, 6, whose father Is vice
president OF Cunningham's. The
boy won an eight-foot toboggan.
Gertrude MacEachran, who has
studied ballet and dramatics most
OF her life, complains bitterly that
she had to learn to walk all over
again for her part IN last
Lynne" which opened at the Art
Institute last night. It's presented
by the Catholic Theater.
"You can't just walk Ger
trude explains. "You have TO
sort OF glide through these tear
jerkers."
Comes A letter from Times
rural carrier, who says he's Robert
Nicholson and he's quite upset
over losing his book OF defense
stamps on the route Sunday.
81 carry the route on Mound
road between IL and 13-mile
roads," he says, land I've sold
S4S In stamps. Maybe IL people
knew about the stamps. they'd
return them 10 me IL they find
A, them"
J His address is 1854 Milton
ystreet, Center Line.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-02-13


nue.. this week in the form Of the
first word he has heard from his
missionary son, the Rev. Fr. John
Coffey since Black Sunday"
John has been in Msnchukuo
with the Maryknoll group Of
priests. sisters and brothers. The
message
AN MaryknoIlers are In good
health"
The one hundredth anniversary
Of the authorization for formation
Of the Board Of Education comes
up Tuesday. the 18th. On that
day. in 1912, the law was passed
providing for one representative
from each ward in the city.
Sevcnty-fve years later. largely
through the efforts Of Laura +.
Osborne. a board member ever
since. II was changed 10 the
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-02-13

Little Maryanne Harvard. II.
got a black Springer spaniel pup
as a gift last week. She named
it "Blackout." Her father, That
cher Harvard, is an air observer
at Esler Field. La.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-02-13

the other day at
the father and
son luncheon Of
the Rotary Club
at the Statler.
Tears stream
ing, he roaned
the halls OF the
hotel, asking:
"Have you
\ q o n m y
daddy?"
Prize for the
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-02-13


the station hos
pitsl at Scott
Field. III. She s
a former Uni
verslty of Mich.
hospital
trainee and now
is a see IN q
lieutenant.
W e ] CO m q
news came 10
Patrick Cofey,
AIuirland ave-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-02-13

present form OF
a SeVen-member
n o bipartisan
board. It's said
Mrs Osborne
and her at .
husband spent
some $1,000 in
the c a m paign
10 III A k Q the
change
.
II you arcn :
tall enough, and
1pliCb NOn Will
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-02-13
People You Know
He Misays His Dad at Patterson Luncheo
BY LINTON ARKLEs

Is there anything pathetic find store in the loop which VIII
than a small who mslad sell shoe guaranteed
\ps 4-year-old Ma make you taler-readymade
Jones Jr in hat
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-02-13

MRS. OsBORNE TAI enough, dnt
look diligently enough, you vii
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-02-13

Army Nurse Annette Heaton.
Detroiier. recently reported at
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1942-11-19

been cut in its sides and walk
ways installed to give the public
a good view of the deadly craft.
The undersea craft went
aground on Oahu Island after it
had vainly fired one torpedo at
an American cruiser. The COM
mander was seized as he attempt
ed to swim to safety. The other
member of the crew drowned.
The "Tojo Cigar" was still car
rying the two 18-foot torpedoes
when captured. It had a cruising
range of only 200 miles. Its con-
struction indicated it was truly a
suicide ship. Launched oversize
from the deck of a large ship by
cranes, it was never expected to
return to the mother vessel.
The midget submarine is Al feet
long, has a beam Of 5 feet, and
coming tower Az feet above the
deck. The hull is constructed of
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1942-11-19

Mrs Joe Dodd spent Friday in
Wenatchee taking degree work in
Grange.
Supt. and Mrs. B R Fitch motor
ed to Spokane Tuesday where Mr.
Fitch attended the Victory Corps
meeting for superintendent
Mrs. Gladys Jones, Wenatchee,
and Mr.. and Mrs. Don Martin, Hart
line were visitors at the salvage
yards at Odair. Mr. Martin operates
a number of trucks, hauling freight
of all kinds and this month alone
has hauled over 200 tons of pipe
from Odair
Bert Willes of Davenport visited
relatives here last week end.
WANTED: Elderly lady to care
for four children and to do light
house work. Room and board and
$50 a month. Phone $50 R or
write Bill Hajek, Box 724, Grand
Coulee. adv Ito
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1942-11-19

In the Superior Court of the State
of Washington In and For the Coun-
ty of Grant.
AGATHA KEENER and ADA L J
KEENER his wife,
Plaintiffs,
GEORGE SMITH and MARGAR
EFT SMITH, his wife, WINNIE
SMITH, MARGUERITE SMITH. J
GEORGE SMITH, son of GEORGE
SMITH and MARGARET SMITH, }
J. O'NEIL, and the unknown heirs
Of any of the aforementioned de-
PENDANTS who may be deceased;
also any and all other persons or J
parties unknown, claiming any }
right, title, estate. lien or inter- }
est in the real estate described in }
the complaint herein.
Defendants.
THE STATE OF WASHINGTON,
to the above named defendants,
George Smith, and Margaret Smith,
his wife, Winnie Smith, Marguerite
Smith, George Smith, son of George
Smith and Margaret Smith, j..
O'Neil, and the unknown heirs
of any of the aforemention-
ed defendants who may be deceas-
ed; also any and all other persons
or parties unknown. claiming any
right, title, estate, lien or interest
in the real estate described in the
complaint herein.
Defendants
You and each of you are hereby
summoned to appear within sixty
(6O) day after the date of the first
publication of this summons, to-wit:
within sixty (60) days after the 18th
day of November, 1912, and defend
the above entitled action, in the
Court aforesaid, and answer the
complaint of the plaintiffs and
serve copy or your answer upon
the undersigned attorneys for the
plaintiffs, at their address below
stated; and in case of your failure
SO to do, judgment will be rendered
against you according to the demand
of the complaint, which has been fill
ed with the Clerk of said Court.
The object of such action is to
secure a decree of said Court, adj
judging the plaintiffs to be the
owners in fee and in possession of
the certain property described as:
Section Twenty-seven (27), in
Township Twenty seven CD
North, Range Thirty 600, e.
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1942-11-19

WASHINGTON, D. C.-Millions
of Americans will have the OPP
portunity to study at close range
the suicide two-man Japanese
submarine, which was captured
during Japan's sneak attack on
Pearl Harbor on fateful Decem-
Der Z, 1941, the Treasury Depart
ment announced today.
Mounted on a huge truck and
tractor rig, the submersible,
nicknamed "The TOTO Cigar" by
its captors, has been turned over
to the War Savings Staff for a
coast-to-coast tour to promote the
sale of War Bonds and Stamps.
Along with War Bond rallies
there il be naval recruiting ac-
tivities in communities in which
the submarine will be shown.
Starting in San Franciso, the
tour winds through California
and then heads Eastward by way
OF the Southwest. Ports have
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1942-11-19

Mrs. Stanley Jones and daughter
are now visiting with her par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs Thomas Foster
at Creston.
1t. A. D. Riddle of the Ephrata
Air Base spent the week end at the
home of Mr. and Mrs L. J Lawn.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Jess were
Spokane visitors Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Adams have
moved into town and are living in
the Tate Harrison house.
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1942-11-19
Coulee City News

Cal Pitts and Earl Jones of this
city bought ten Black Angus year
old steers from AL Jensen at mark
ed price of $16531 each. This is
the highest price paid since World
War /
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul RAIDER, Seattle
visited at the W. L. Joplin home.
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1942-11-19
Official U. S. Navy Photos

one-quarter inch plate, and is di-
vided into five compartments,
two Of which are. occupied by the
electric batteries used for propul-
sion. The hull and coming tower
are stream1ined and painted
black.
The submarine was propelled
by electric motors only and had
a designed speed Of "a knots. The
periscope of the submarine pro-
jects five feet above the top Of
the coming tower.
The tiny ship is an diversified
sardine can. The batteries, cleo
trio motor, torpedo tubes and
controls left little room in the four
compartments for the two-rnan
crew. The ship carried emer-
gency food rations which includ-
ed wine and some liquor.
The Navy has removed its en-
gines and torpedoes for study. !
:, .--~-- = u S. Treasury D6bartnssxs
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1942-11-19


W. M. situated in Grant Coun-
ty, State of Washington.
and to secure a decree quieting tn
title Of the plaintiffs in and to sal
real property against all claims
right, title, estate, lien or interes
of said defendants and each of then
therein.
DYAR and ATEN
Attorneys for Plaintiffs
Postoffice Address:
State Bank Building,
Wilbur, Washington
LIST Pub. Nov. 10. etc.
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1942-11-19
No. +.
SUMMONS

In the Superior Court of the State
of Washington In and For the Coun-
ty of Grant.
AGATHA KEENER and ADA L }
KEENER his wife,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-26
Worker King
As Boom Town
Rides Peaks
Continued from Page Three

Continued from Page Three
the patron wearing white nc
and tails is an anamoly.
It's champagne world. but Of
the domestic variety.
Michigan's liquor commission
can attest 10 these with records
showing a 1851 per cent increase
in the tax paid on wines in the
last six months Champagne pur-
chases arc responsible for most
Of this
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-26
Girl Pilots Ready
For First mission

The girls have classes three
nights week. and one of drill.
They're ready for their first mis-
sion for the l.. 6. A. And they
are really good pilots
Divorce story of the week Is
that Of Drew c. Haneline whose
wife, Della. says he earns 81 600
a month. HIS wife said he was
broke in 1883, later became a
tool magnate.
Haneline says his wife's charges
are greatly exaggerated, that
taxes make his income only 81 600
a month clear.
Chef Laabs may he, the boy who
keeps the Tigers out Of the first
division when the curtain rings
down this fall That is because
the Tigers sold Chef 10 tho Browns
because he struck out too much.
He isn't striking out now he's
with the Browns In other words.
he's taking his old team mates for
a ride these days.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-26
Loss of Help PeriIs
Some Businesses

Retail sales in the Detroit area
are running 10 per cent above last
year. but il is costing Detroiters
172 above average 10 live. The
United States Bureau Of Labor
Statistics bases these estimates on
an average obtained between 1885
and 1899.
Countless businesses arc threat
encd by loSs'of help 10 war in.
dustry and several higher class
are forced 10 remain
closed on Sundays 70 cut down on
help
Taxi dance halls have plenty of
patrons but few hoStesseS. The
l0-ccnts-a-d dance girls are turning
10 the more lucrative jobs Of
making munitions.
Pickpockets and purse snatchers
have risen 1855 per cent in the
crimes involving more than $50
Patriotism bloSsomed on all
sides with even the humblest floor
show ending in a blaze Of Amer
lean flagwaving and in some Of
these patrons bought war stamps
in place Of tipping the bandmsster
for request number.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-26
Er-LiOnS' Guard,
In Nary On Visit

Lieut.. Cover Conner Emerson,
former Lions guard was IN town
this week. He's finished his pre-
liminary training in the navy.
Tommy Sheehan, that great golfer,
is going 10 town in the air crops.
And Harry LutomSki, former
Hamtramck High and Detroit
Tech halfback IS with parachute
troop division at TT. Bragg and IS
having the time of has life hopping
out Of planes.
Dearborn'S safety commission
voted 10 ban a prospective Jap
resident He is American born.
was 10 be evacuated from west
ern intcrnmcnt camp. The city s
veterans organizations stopped It
although tho Rev. Owen NJ Gccr
81 The Mt. OlNct Methodist
Church. appealed 10 tho commits
sion m behalf of The Young man.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-26
Big Yacht Turned
CUer to Canada

James Norris Sro owner OF the
Detroit OLYMPIA and the Rcd
Wings. just has bought big Great
Lakes yacht and turned n over "a
the Canadian navy for use as q
training ship.
Pete Martin. manager Of Or
chard Lake Country Club. is now
a lieutenant at Ellington Field
Houston, Tex, where he Is teach
ing the boys Skeet shooting.
Larry Aurie, former Red Wings
star. is now an assistant foreman
at F'ord'S Highland Park plant.
Detroit has the largest all
womenS squadron OF Civilian All
Patrol in the country Mrs. John
s. Hammond Jr. (Alice Hirsch-
mani is squadron commander
There are 30 licensed women pi-
lots IN the outfit, the rest are
nurses observers and such
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-26
IL State Women
To Officer School

The women are on their way.
Michigan sent - women 10 OFF,
GERS training camp m be- 4Ariie,tift-S
this week.
While the WAAC officers train,
Col. Joseph BachuS has issued re-
cruiting call for privateS in the
women'S army.
Pretty -year-old Maxine Lister
was the FIRST 20 Get her finger
prints taken by delighted Pvt. w.
" La Connie
Here's tip boys. There are al
new MP'S in town so keep your
houses hutioncd up. your tie tied
while you're IN town.
Lieut.. John l.. Sullivan is IN
command, 2 veteran Of World War
T. His office is on the sixth floor
Of Police Headquarters He wants
YOU n como 20 see him II YOU re
in any kind ~ trouble He'll do
his best 10 got YOU back 10 your
unit.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-26
Bull Pup Heir
To $4,000 Here

Pady Pooh is the wcalthieSt bull
pup in tho world She has been
left 5000 estate But there
is a fight over the will OF the late
Mrs. Nina Bcglinger being waged
by Mrs. Cecil EngbreSton. her
daughter, wife Of Rochester.
Mich. school teacher.
The daughter says she gave her
mother the bull pup six years ago
as Christmas present. The
mother made the dog her heir
when she died.
A grand old man prepared an
odd luncheon OF herbs and vege-
tables for another grand old man
this week at Dearborn. The cook
was DR.. George Wash ingto n
Carver. born A slave. who has be-
come one OF the worlds great
scientists
The cooking was done for Henry
Ford. Doctor Carver is living in
a specially built little cabin in
Greenfield Village. II is complete
with fireplace. air conditioning
The two talked plastics. rubber,
substitutes for all vital war ma
tcTialS.
Hamtramck is sending four ten
mis- champs 70 the western cham
pionship competition in Chicago.
They are Gene Russell. Fred Kova-
leski. James Jankowski and John
Koliba.
Inspector Christian Nelson OF
the Accident Prevention Bureau
says accidents have been cut "a
per cent because Of the jaywalking
ordinance.
Sixteen boys in the CAP are on
a mission this week. Soda parlors
have been organized 10 help re-
cruit scrap now. Carbonated bev-
erage companies have offered
their trucks 10 make the pIckups.
Detroit's women between the
ages of is and IS will receive their
missionaries too. Object is 70
find more women defense workers.
The perch are biting IN Anchor
BAY.
And write 10 rs.
BeSt wishes.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-26
L. of ID. to Hare
Flying Squadron

0 University OF Detroit is 10 have
Us own flying squadron Thirty
one TitanS left this week for Iowa
l.. for their flight instruction. They
are the first squadron 10 be re-
cruited in full from a local school,
The Rev Fr George Kmieck. s. j.,
freshman dean. helped them or
ganize.
Craig Wood captained the win
ming Ryder Cup team. and il
poured rain on the fourteenth hole
out at Oakland Hills. The matches
cleared about $4,000 for the Red
Cross,
Heads Up. Vic Vozcrs finc coon
hound. won the annual coon dog
field trials AT Kerr Park, near
Rochester.
Red MatTin. catcher on The
American Legion team, IS said 10
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-26
Liquor Sales Boost
Income of State

Throughout the state liquor
sales pyramided 10 tremendous
proportions during the fiscal year
ending June 30 A Is per cent rise
in sales sent the states income
10 S70.000,000.
For the same period sales tax
collections hit an all-time high Of
ISL .424. 900, 10 which was added
another 100000 in use tax COL
lections. The previous high expe-
rienccd in 1871 was S73,000.000
For the first time in decade
Michigan enters fiscal year with
every department in the black,
including the state garage peren-
NAL runner into the red.
Two years when Gov. Murray
.. Van Wagner took office the
states general fund showed a
S27 900, 600 deficit. Today il boasts
a surplus estimated between
81 900. 600 and $4,000. 900.
5 This occurred in spite OF So
600. 900 in defense and war appro-
priations. Tax collections are the
answer.
II is estimated that il conditions
remain good the state will be-
totally out Of the red in two years
and the states bonded indebted
ness will be retired by the state
treasurer.
Likewise. Michigan IS writing
of its bank holiday losses. During
the past fiscal year the state bank
ine department closed SIS receiver
ships and expects 10 close about
80 this year and so the next TO
clean up the bank holiday mess
Most Of these closed institutions
paid between 90 and 100 cents on
the dollar.
Birth rates. always a barometer
of prosperity, rose 10 per cent in
the past few months reaching
1893 per month in Michigan.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-26
Company Picks
It's Sweetheart

Pretty Mrs. Richard Sheehan
has been named the sweetheart OF
her husbands company AT Great
Lakes. The boys chose her photo
graph from u submitted 10 them,
and she got letter signed proudly
by her husband and the rest OF his
company, naming her 10 the new
position.
Mayor Edward J. Jefries Jr.
has donated a trophy for the MGA
Open Amateur Golf Tournament
here August 1916 at Rackham.
Marjorie Row. new women
state golf champion. won the
weekly district event AZ Pine Lake
with an SIS
The Detroit soft ball champion.
ship play begins next Monday.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-26
Wen DO Our
Best for Them

Saws the Lieutenant:
THE MP's aren't the hard
boiled guys they are pictured.
We're here TO help the boys.
We're one OF them, and we're
all going on active duty shortly.
Tell 'em to come up and see us.
Wen do our best for them"
lie really means H.. TOO.
Lieut.. Thomas Griffin. Jimmie
Doolittle'S navigator over Toxic
visited defense plants here, got
himself stack OF cheers and some
kisses. He seemed 10 Ike both.
The Womens Metropolitan Coli
medal play begins next week
Margaret Russell herself no moan
golfer. says Mrs. ". A. Stalcy IS
rated A faVOrite.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-26

Saturday night with a blare OF
bands, hopes to break all box
office records during its nine
day stay here.
Funds 60 10 Army Emergency
Relief, and show the home folks
how you're going back in camp.
There are 10 Michigan selectees
in the show. focks of i@eps, air
planes, tanks, and best Of all, we
get a chance 10 peek into your
tents. look over your gear and see
how good your food is
The gang got a home-cooked
feed Friday noonl Dctrolt's air
raid wardenS arranged that The
neighborS around the big tent city
stepped up and asked from four
n six of the soldiers in for chow.
Red raspberrieS are at their height
and a lot Of the fellows got short
cake
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-26
IT'S Tough Getting
so Men for laps

According TO Col. Wilson Balls
head OF the task force, there's only
one problem otherwise the outfit
functions like silk. Each night he
has IN draft 80 men 10 play the
part Of JapS in the show. Nobody
viii volunteer so ne has 70 eotnt
'cm or
,f,Etrr BOYS hit town Wednesday
md the Palmer Park police had
II children reported missing. All
they did was 10 drive over 10 the
army. They found the youngsters,
sitting down with the soldiers and
being completely enchanted.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-26
240 Commissioned
In Medical Corps

CARLISLE. Pa. July % (TNS).
Representing AZ states and the
District of Columbia. 240 enlisted
men OF the sixth officer candidate
class. medical field service school,
were commissioned second heu-
tenants in the medical adminiStra-
tive corps at Carlisle Barracks
today.