davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Imperial Valley press., 1942-11-26
GEORGE SEIKIRK
.yOINS NAVY

NEW YORK, Nov. 2G. CUP)-
Goorgc Selkirk, New York Yankee
outfielder, will report for duty with
the Navy at Newport, II. l., SUNDAY.
He enlisted yesterday.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-11-26

family-the Walton JohnsonS with
their children, Jacquelin and Dar-
rell Duke, the latter having his
first Thanksgiving; Mr.. and Mrs.
Norval Johnson from San Diego,
Mr.. and Mrs. Ben Jones from Cali
patria, and, Mrs. S. d. Suazade from
Dallas, Texas.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-11-26

dinner at the Bramkamp home
Imperial Valley press., 1942-11-26

Dinner guests at the Duke Ichn-
son home will be members of the
Imperial Valley press., 1942-11-26

The Charles Bramkamps, J. II,
Marshalls and William CT. DuflockS
are joining forces Thanksgiving
Day. going to the football game to-
gether and then having family
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03

to promote world peace by
promoting world trade.
The outbreak of war, with
its disastrous effects upon in
ternational commerce and
world shipping, made MIR.
Hull's policy look rather fool
ish as a peace policy.
This cOuntry's involvement
in the war. with its entire in
dustries and man-pOwer be-
ing converted to war uses. has
made the policy a dead-letter
one, at least until the war is
over and peace terms are
made.
Now the purpose is to use
THIS SAME POLICY as an
instrument for recOnStructing
the world after the war.
Obviously, it will be neces-
sary for the United States
first TO win the war i'm order
to do so. and to win the war
overwhelmingly.
For If the Axis powers
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
Food Situation
Worries Britain

LONDON. March : GNS) - a
strong warning that Britain'S FOOD
position is causing anxiety and
that the nation must tighten us
belt was issued by an authoritative
British spokesman today.
I'VE are passing through
special period of anxiety regard
ing food supplies and distribu-
ton" the spokesman said.
THE substantial decline In
food imports Is due chiefly To the
compleNity Of the shipping situa-
ton.
Reserves have been built up
and the nation will he adequately
fed. Neither health nor morale
will suffer. But we are facing
a most difficult period and we
have got to do without some of
the things we are getting today,
and perhaps reduce some existing
ratiOns."
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03

Trouser Cuffs Buttons on
for Duration

LONDON. March 3 GNS).-
Men who look TO Bond Street fol
sartorisl perfection are in for G
surprise.
Sir Thomas Barlow, director
general Of civilian clothing, today
announced Inauguration of "util
ity" suits for the duration, with
these innovations:
ble-breaSted coats are out.
SO are trouser cuffs and buttons
on the sleeves.
So far as women's clothing /,
concerned, embroidery and Other
ornamentation will be reduced
skirts shortened and the entire
range OF styles and colors drasti
cally curtaied.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
Leningrdd Siege
Crumb|e
BY NJ. s. HANDLER
United Press star Correspondent

MOSCOW. March 3. Russian
cavalry, infantry, tanks and air
craft were slowly blasting their
way through the strong German
positions around Leningrad today.
The Germans were attempting
10 hold on at all costs, and the
price they paid was high; 200 OF
them were killed in one sector in a
days fighting.
At Staraya, Russia, 40 miles
south of Leningrad the strangula-
tion Of the German 18th army pro-
cceded, and the plight Of the en-
circled enemy became steadily
worse as their food supplies disap-
pearcd and the Russian pincers
drew tighter.
Russian Stormvik bombers were
said not only 10 have driven Ger
man transports. trying 10 reinforce
and supply the 18th army. out of
the skies. but 10 have DESTROYED
an enemy alrdrome with all its
equipment. including five Junker
5DS
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
.Yugos|dv Tried
To Bomb Pdpen

ANKARA. March : (UP).-The
man killed when bomb exploded
near Franz Won Papen. German
ambassador 10 Turkey. was identi-
fed today as a Yugoslsv law stu
dent named Omer. The explosion
occurred February "a.
Police said Omer came 10 Istan-
bul two years ago 10 study, and
had moved to Ankara only few
days before the bomb incident on
Ataturk boulevard. Neither Won
Papen nor his wife was injured,
but both were thrown 10 the pave
ment by the blast. Omer. who
was about 80 feet from them, APP
parently with the bomb concealed
in his clothing. was blown TO bits.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
COMMAND DISSOLVED

These reports came as the
United Nations unified command
for the Southwest Pacific, SGT w
by President Roosevelt and Prime
Minister Winston Churchill n
Washington two months ago today
was dissolved Britain'S Gen Sin
Archibald p. Wavell was relieved
as its commandments nc
shifted 10 Burma and India.
II was reported that, in negotia-
tions between the United Nations
capitals preceding Wavell's shift.
suggestions were made that Gen
Douglas Macarthur he brought
out Of the Philippines 10 replace
Wavell. There was no official
comment upon this.
Military observers said fulfill
ment of such a shift would take
weeks. or perhaps months be-
cause Of MacArthur's desire 10 re-
main in the Philippines and his
obligations 10 his American and
Filipino heroes.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
U.S.Crd(ksDowr
On Aliens in
Military Zones
West Coast Group
Put in S Classes
as Dewitt Takes Over

SAN FRANCISCO. March 3
GNS) Lieut.. Gen. j. L. Dewitt
today took command of the
Pacific Coasts alien problem by
issuing proclamation under
authority vested in him by an
executive order of President Roose-
Welt.
The proclamation, first of sew
eral expected from the COM
manding general of the Western
Defense Command and Fourth
Army, established two military
areas. including the entire states
OF California. Oregon, Washing
ton and Arizona.
Unique in United States mill
tary history. the proclamation was
addressed TO the people OF the
+four states and 10 the public
generally.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
Poles Held by Soviets
To Join Attack on Foe

OTTAWA. March 3 GNSl. $500
Polish soldiers taken prisoners by
Russia early in the war will Join
in large bodies in the front lines
in the spring offensive against
Germany" Count Edward Raczyn-
ski foreign minister Of the Polish
government in exile, said here
today.
These troops will be distinctly
Polish. flying the Polish flag but
under Russian command" There
arc Poles serving in virtual
every hteatcr of war. he declared.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
MOrOS Pledge Fight
To Help Macarthur

10 draw on their reserves Of Ger
man built planes
Three N71i-markcd y n m . r s
participated IN an aerial raid oyci
tho defenders lines ON Ba'aar
Peninsula Ground fighting slowed
70 virtual S'andSHl with 1hc
JapS having no taste for an lwrc.
date hCnt 20 regain territory re-.
Gently taken by the Americans
Although tho Japanese arc u~Irl
Day8o IN NIndanao ass q m,h'ar'
and naval base. much of the l>iarr
D., >'i.i unconqucrcd Secretary al
War S'Im>on recently Disclose
that thousands az other Moro.
there arc resisting 'tc invaders
The Lanao NoroS told Genera
Macarthur ths,rhc lack Of Wnd
crn firearms Wo.li mo-, deter thcu
IN their effort 10 drive mo Japa
nose fiom 'ror homeland Ihey
VII u>c native afUawrr' such ~
serpcn'nc->hapod dagger, >paaI
and sword s,l 'rcd and tr,
weapons OF Jungle warfare,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
Pension Repeal
To President

WASHINGTON. March : (INS).
The Senate today completed
congressional action on the bill
20 repeal the reccnly-enaCted
PenSions-for-C ongrcSS act.
Swift approval vas given a
Scnate-IIouSe conference report,
which had been previously adopted
by the House The measure now
goes 10 President Roosevelt for
his signature.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
FIVE CLASSES

Persons who may be excluded
from vital areas or restricted IN
zones of lesser importance within
the two military areas were placed
in the following five classes:
Any and all persons suspected
of espionage. sabotage. fifth column
or other SUBMISSIVE activity.
Japanese aliens.
American born persons of Japa-
nese lineage.
German aliens.
Italian aliens.
Existing alien enforcement
orders were not upset by the
proclamation, and the Federal
Bureau of Investigation will con-
tinue its operations Persons in
classl. the general pointed out
are being apprehended daily by
FBI agents and military intelll-
.gencc officers.
Military Area Number I, as de-
scribed in the proclamation, em-
braces approximately the western
half of Washington. Oregon and
California and the southern half
Of Arizona. The remaining parts
Of the four states are in Military
Area Number =.
Eventually" General Dewitt
explained. "Orders will he issued
requiring all japanese, includ-
ing those who are American
born 10 Military Area Number
]. Those japanese and other
aliens who move into the in
terror out Of this area now will
gain considerable advantage
and. in all probability, will not
again he disturbed"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
LONG SUSPECTED

The organization has long been
suspected by tho FBI of Suhver-
Sive activity in behalf OF the Ital-
ian government being an ofShoot
Of the ASSociaSionc NatSinnale
Condatcnti National Association
of Fighters). set up by II Duce
himself.
ArreSting agents disclosed that.
along with important papers and
records seized in the raids. Fascist
paraphernaIia .uch as black shirts,
guns ammunition, taSScled caps
aHd-swortiS- atSu- WIS c0nfiSCatcd
Widely scattered raids through
-out-the State-ef- Oregon by aRf
men yesterday meanwhile. saw
seven German aliens and four Itall
.ians taken into custody. with raids
continuing into tho night.
At Portland orc. J. Douglas
SwenSon. in charge Of tho FIJI
headquarters, reported seizure Of
% sticks Of dynamite. Is rifles.
cameras and short wave radio
sets
A. Los Angeles Harbor. the
navy has stationed armed sailors
AT Terminal Island on which the
japanese fishing colony lived for
years. with both aliens and Amer
ican citizens Of japanese descent
barred
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
IN THE NEWS
Continued from Page One)

should win. they and not the
l"dcmOcraeieS" will define the
kind of world i'm which al
must live: while if the wal
ends i'm a "negOtiated' peace,
this country is likely to fare
badly at the peace table if we
have pledged away IN AID
VANCE the right to protect
our Industries and our eco
homie recovery by means OF
tariff regulations.
And even if the United
States decisiyely wins the
war, as the American people
intend to do, the Hull policy
will surely be injurious to us.
The only domestic effect of
the Hull reciprocity treaties
BEFORE THE WAR was to
PROLONG THE DEPRES-
SION i'm this country BY
OPENING THE HO NJ r
MARKET TO FOREIGN
COMPETITION, and thereby
INCREASING UNEMPLOY-
MENT i'm America when mil
lions were already unem-
plOyed.
Postwar conditions will be
far worse, with continents
impoverished, with debt
ridden nations endeavOring
to revive their old industries
and to compete with each
other for the lucrative mar
ketS of the world, and with
whole populations subsisting
on pauper wages and produc-
ing goods accordingly.
This country entered the
war with a high standard of
living and a high wage stand
ard--the highest in the world.
The country. no matter how
victorious, will emerge from
the war confronted by the ne
ccSSity of demObiIizing into
peace industries MILLIONS
or SERVICE MEN. while at
the same time RE-ESTAB-
LISTING THOSE INDUS
TRIES which are now being
turned into war industries.
Americas postwar task of
reconstruction willahe one Of
the most formidable tasks
ever undertaken.
Our own people will NEED
their home market, which
other peoples will seek to in
wade.
America. historic protec-
tive tariff policy - behind
which our present ability TO
arm for war ~ the arsenal
of the democraCieS" was de-
, Nclopcd-Will he MORE NEC-
,ESSARN 10 us in the post
war period than il has ever
been in the past.
Without il, our old stand.
, ards of living may he irreCOV
crably lost.
l. that policy now Ia be for
+ Sakcn fOreNcT-tO be lightly
S promised away amidst TN,
confusion and perilS of war
WITHOUT THE CONSENT
4, OF THE AMERICAN con,
E. GRFSS and ALMOST WITH.
OFT TIE KNOWLEDGE
OF THE AMERICAN PEG.
r PIE?
E +. TOMPkINS.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
HO1u Then Propose to Boost Income and Hidden Taxes
.FBI Raids
Expose
FaSciSfS

SAN FRANCISCO, March B
.QNS).-FBI agents today pored
over scores of papers and records
seized in a series of spy raids on
the Pacific Coast that resulted in
the smashing of a powerful Musso-
lini-sponsored Fascist organlza-
ton.
The eraids, il was disclosed, net
ted at least IS leaders of the
group, 20 of whom have been
hustled off to internmcnt camps.
Federal agents said the organ
ization was known as the Fedora
ton of Italian World War yeter-
ans in the l.. S. A. and had the
support of the Italian government.
They pointed out that, while both
Italian citizens and naturalized
American citizens were on the
rolls OF the organization, the Is
arrested are aliens.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03

WASHINGTON. March ; ms.
Ten thousand Moro trlhcsmcn
descendants NJ feroclouS Philippine
Jungle fighters. have unshea'hed
their sharp-odCcd swords and dag.
gers. and with a solemn vow upon
the Koran. today stood ready 20
make wal upon tho japanese M
NadeTS
Through their tribal chlrt'alrs
in the province Of Lanao on Mn.
danao Island The MOroS pledged
fealty 70 The United States and
promised Gen Douglas Macarthur
10 fight 70 me finish and no
mercy asked " The American
leader welcomed their aid with IN
S'Inted praise
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
Constance Bennett
Sued on $500 Note

LOS ANGELES. March 3
GNS).-1A SUIT for permission TO
sell two pieces of jewelry belonging
10 film star Constance Bennett 10
satisfy an unpaid loan was on file
in the superior court today in the
name Of J. r. Folks, business
man. Folks said Miss Bennett has
paid but $4,000 on a $500 promis-
sory note.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
Planes Attack Troops

CAIRO March 3 GNS).-In
renewed squirt of activity. enemy
aircraft yesterday attacked Brit
ISL forward troops IN LIbya,
middle east high command COM
muniquc said today British air.
craft countered the attack, It waS
said.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
Allied Offensive
Against Japs Is
New Strategy
Loss Of java liseIY,
United Nations Heads
Admit as WsveIl Goes
Ry EVERETT x. HOLES
United Press StsH correspondent

WASHING TON March Z 'lNS D.
A new plan Of Allied strategy
ervisaging strong Countcr-hlo"
against Japan M tho Southwest
Pacific was reported being formed
tn4a+-.
There were numerous signs
here and from the Pacific battle
fronts that. even though the
United Nations resistance IN Java
MAY not be maintained for long.
new plans are being mapped 10
throw VI. by means Of counter
blows new barriers IN defense af
Australia and New Zealand and
tho route 20 India and the Near
East
High American military and
naval officials have been empha-
sizinc offensive in their recent
Statements
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
LOWerGrOupsHit
. Victory Plan
Family Of Six Paying $50 This Year
Would Be Assessed$I38

WASHINGTON, March (INS).-Here, in tabular form
examples of how your personal income tax going up
Congress approves the "tax for victory program sub
mtted by the treasury today.
The table shows for various incomes and taxable status
the eves paid last year. those due this coming March Is
and those which will fall due year from
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
S1,344, 900, 0OC
General Revenue

WASHINGTON, March (INS).- how the
treasury plans raise 81 100000 and
thus increase its general from $4,000 to
S23, $1,000 900 year.
Yield
Corporation 72O0OO00O0 3060OO0OOO
Excise 3l00000000 1340OOOOOO 900 900
Estate and gift 500000000 330OO0O00 S3OOOOOOO
Plugging "oopholes 6S0OO0OOO
allowances
n
field 1000OO0OOO 100000
$4,000 100000 S76l00OO
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
WARSHIP SHELLS TANKS

At Lenlngrad, a Russian war
ship was reported to have Shelled
a concentration Of enemy tanks.
In the DonetS Basin, rain and
thdwS were reported TO have inn
modified German motorized units.
giving the advantage 10 Russian
cavalry. In the Crimea, Russian
attacks were reported at SevaSto-
pol and kerch
Around kurSk. the Russians al
tackled IN bitter cold. similar 70
that NJ tho first winter months.
and around Smolensk. Russian en-
clrcIuG mdneuNers were said 10 be
progressing.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
GERMAN BUILT PLANES

LOYALTY o. the Lanso MoroS va.
reported n an evening army com
rlInique after General Macarthur
revealed that me japanese IN
Luzon apparently are beng forced
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
MOSCOW CONFIDENT

London observers noted an
Increasingly confident tone in
NoScow'S reports Of fighting.
and Berlin and Rome admitted
continuous and heavy attacks by
The Red army in the Donets.
CrImca and KurSk regionsD
The Oslo radio was heard in
London reporting that Russian
bomberS had raided Nardoe. AT
tho northernmoS tip Of
NorWay.)
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
COMMAND TO DUTCH

Command of all land. sea and
air forces in the Netherlands East
Indies has beg turned over TO the
Dutch under the nominal leader
ship of A. w. L. Tjarda van Stark
IenborGh Stachouwer, governor
general of the NEI. with active
command exereized by Gen. Helm
ter Poorten. Netherlands Indies
Iarmy commander.
The shift thus has placed all
American. Dutch, British and Aus
tralian land, sea and air forces
Operating in the roaring battle of
Java under Dutch command.
Naval forces will be under the
direction of Dutch Vice Admiral
G. F.. L. Helferich. who recently
replaced American Admiral
Thomas & Hart As head Of the
United Nations southwest Pacific
naval forces.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
Wdve|| Shakeup
Caused by Jap
Threat TO India
United Nations Units
in mel Now Under
Command Of Dutch
By JAMES r.. BROWN
~ News Service stan Correspondent

LONDON. March 3.-The shake
up in which Gen. Sir Archibald
Wavell was transferred TO his for
mer role as commander-in-chief Of
forces defending India and Burma
was attributed today TO the grave
japanese threat to the vast British
Indian domain.
The change, under which Wavell
was shifted from his most recent
post as supreme commander Of all
United Nations forces in the south
west Pacific. was announced stimuli
taneously in London and Washing
ton.
For the time being. il was re-
ported. Wavell'S headquarters have
been established in Burma, where
he is directing operations against
the JaDaneSe.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
CHURCHILL COMMUNICATE

Wavel's new appointment ha!
sent him 10 another hot spot" il
the Far Eastern war theater il
view of the Japanese attack OF
Burma and threat against India
A communique issued from
Prime Minister Winston Church
Ills residence said:
"LOss of Malaga and entry OF
the Japanese into Sumatra have
separated Burma from the Meth
erlands East Indies.
"In these circumst ances II has
been decided that command OF
the land, sea and air forces of
the United Nations I'm the Meth
erlands East Indies shall pass to
the Dutch, who will continue to
receive all the assistance that
can he made available by the
United Nations.
The Communique said that Wa
Wells appointment includes re-
SponSlbllity for operations in
Burma and close cooperation with
China -
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
REVISED STRATEGY

From Australia came word that
the Australian war council ir
consultation with representatives
NJ the United States. had adopted
a revised strategy" whereby
Australia would become the
springboard for what will ulti.
mately prove to be an irresistible
Allied counter-offensive."
Meanwhile. the highest chief.
tains Of the United States armed
forces were on record with state.
ments championing offensive oper.
ations-aS quickly as the mar
power and means can he found.
From the "fox-holeS" Of Bataan
Macarthur. in a message 10 10000
Mindanao MoroS sworn 10 a finish
fight against the invaders. prom
iSed that the Philippines will ho
reconQuered and that ultimate
victory is certain"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
NAVY OFFENSIVE

Admiral Ernest J. King. com
mander-in-chief Of the United
States feet. said the navy is lay
ing the groundwork and strength
cninC key communications with
view Of developing An offensive
which slowly but surely will gair
scope and power AS We galr
strength. through the production
OF aircraft. ships and guns
Gen. George {. Marshall. army
chief of staff. declared that Tho
time has now come when We mus
proceed with the business of carry
inc the war 10 the enemy" IL
warned that the United State
must not permit the bulk Of d.
armed forces and war material
10 be "immobilized within the con
tlnental United States
Although Marshall provided M
details as 10 where eXpcditlOnar,
forces would he sent. il was statet
by reliable military quarters tina
a desperate effort would he mad
10 hold Australia and keep opei
the United States-AuStralla suppl.
line.
The President. in his radi
speech week ago told Of "thou
sands NJ American troops alread
IN the Southwest Pacific and as
serted that soon we, and not on
enemies. Will have the offensive
We. not they, will win the hna
battfcS "
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03

'Includes also general increases on
telegraph and long distance telephone rates
Evening star., 1942-10-01

ways possible to eat fresh. It's on
the vegetable stand all year round.
It's high in food value and low In
cost. Rich in vitamin C.
While men have gone far for an
old-fashioned dish OF corned beef
and cabbage, there are many ways
Of cooking this vegetable to give
it new and imaginative taste. Ever
give cabbage true distinction by
putting few caraway or poppy
seeds in the water? Or cook it as
the Belgians do with onion and
apples? Hungarians and Italians
have their own way with cabbage,
while our native cheeses added to
this vegetable give 1t truly Ameri-
can personality.
When you cook cabbage, cook 1t
covered and use very little water. If
you own some copper-clad stainless
steel ware use it as the perfect
utensil for cabbage and other strong
smelling vegetables. With low
flame and tightly fitting cover. you
will then prepare fresh vegetables as
they should be-the 'waterless" way.
Here's a recipe we have tried for
glorifying a whole head of cabbage
a way OF stuffng and serving it so
this humble vegetable becomes a
dramatic feature.
WHOLE STUFFED CABBAGE.
Take good sized head of cabbage
and scald it until the leaves become
soft enough to handle easily. Open
the leaves, starting with the outer
ones and working toward the center
of the head. You merely loosen the
cabbage petals, leaving the head
intact, Sd you can fill the spaces
with the following stuffng:
cup OF cooked rice
cups Of minced cooked ham