davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wrangell sentinel., 1942-05-08

law doctors bils are not deduct ible Likewise many taxpayers long have complained about fhe provis- ion Of the law which restricts de- pendent children 10 those under IS years of age
 There are thousands of taXpayz CTS who can produce convincing ev- idenee that sons and daughters. who a to college. become a much heavz Ter financial burden on their par ents.
 Indications are that Congress is more likely to approve the doctors bills deduction than to extend the age of childhood dependency
The Wrangell sentinel., 1942-05-08

LEW M. WILLIAMS Editor & Prop WINIFRED WILLIAMS---Assoeiate te
The Wrangell sentinel., 1942-05-08
JOHN W. TROY

Though be had been in failing health for several years, the death last Saturday in Juneau Of former Governor John ". Troy at the age of 72 brought universal sadness to Alaskans, because he was one oI them, one of the first. The largest funeral procession ever recorded in Alaska which attended the last rites on Wednesday in the Capital city was token of the high esteem in which he was held by his count less friends throughout the north.
 John Weir Troy was one of the real old timers. He came with the gold rush from Washington state 10 SkagRay in '96. His first em- ployment in those colorful days was with the late "Packtrain" Brooks who was operating a horse pack freighter service over the pass on the first leg of the Klondyke push. But Skagway was booming and young Troy, a newspaper man by profession, soon became editor of the old Skagway American, long deceased. With the end of the gold rush, the young editor went south for a short time only to return and as he sometimes related, with $125 borrowed from B. NJ. Behrends''. late prominent Juneau banker, ac- quired and became editor and pub fisher of the Daily Alaska Empire in Juneau, the destinies of which he conducted during the years un- til his death.
 Stauneh Democrat, the former Governor WAS active always in poli- tics He and James J. Corners, now Collector of Customs, were often credited with being the Democratic party through the many slim years when Democrats were rare crea- lures on which Republicans faceti- ously many times declared a bounty. During the Wilson administration, Troy served as Collector of Customs, and through the years he maintain ed his active interest in politics. He was widely known in national as as well as Alaska politics. One of the joys of his life was attendance at Democratic national conventions which he usually made every four years. His political acquaintance ship was wide from the White House down. He knew most of them, Republicans and Democrats alike.
 Troy became Governor with the first Roosevelt term and served un- til two years ago when i'll health forced him to retire. He probably was one of the best informed men n Alaska affairs ever to sit in the Governors chair. To his office trek ked the rich and the poor, the halt and the lame It was said of him, and on sound premise, that he always had his hand in his pocket to help somebody out. No old timer, partic- ularly, ever left the Governors of lice without having his troubles at least eased; often solved.
 4 charter member of the Skagway lodge Sf Elks, funeral services were under the auspices of the Elks at the Elks hall in Juneau with Dean c. E. Rice, pioneer Rector of the Holy Trinity Episcopal church in Juneau, giving the eulogy. Mem bers of the Empire staff served as pallbearers. All business in the Capital City was suspended during
The Wrangell sentinel., 1942-05-08

The University of Alaska. opened iu 1922. is the farthest north ius stitution of higher learning in the world
The Wrangell sentinel., 1942-05-08
HOSPITAL BENEFIT

Hospital Auxiliary Food Sale at j. C. Johnson store Saturday after noon. May 3. Donations gratefully received All proceeds will be used lor hospital improvement Adv
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1942-12-03

children and a friend, Leonard John
son, all of Duluth, were Sunday Wis
itors at the August Johnson home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Upgren were
Saturday afternoon visitors at the
Albert Upgren home
Mrs. Ernest Nelson and Roger Neil
came home from Minneapolis Sat-
urday.
Mr.. and Mrs. julius Olson and
Betty were Thanksgiving day dinner
guests at the home of their son-in-
law and daughter, Mr.. and Mrs. AL
bert Lick, of Hinckley.
Frank Strum was honored on the
occasion of his birthday Saturday
evening, when the following visited
at the Strum home: Mr.. and Mrs.
Richard Sundquist and family; Mr.
and Mrs. Helmer Larson and family
and Mr.. and Mrs. Albin Johnson of
Beaver.
Miss Agnes Person and Carl Peter
son were last Thursday evening Wis
itors at the Helmer Larson home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Strum and
Irwin and Royal were Thanksgiving
day dinner guests at the Richard
Sundquist home.
Florence Strum, who is employed
at Barnes Cafe in Sturgeon Lake
spent the weekend at the parental
Frank Strum home.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1942-12-03
LUTHERAN CHURCH NOTES
Luth. Church, Moose Lake

Luther League meeting this eve
ming (tonight).
Women's Missionary society this
afternoon at the Atkins home.
Confirmation class Saturday at 10
a. m.
Sunday services, $50 a. M; Swed-
ish services, 3 p. m; Sunday school,
1890 a. m.
Union prayer meeting Wednesday
afternoon.
Blomskog Lutheran Church.
Luther League Friday evening.
Sunday school at 10 a. m. Sunday.
Ladies' Aid meeting Friday after
noon, Dec. II, at the parsonage in
Moose Lake. Public invited.
Faith Lutheran Church, Denham.
Sunday worship, 11:15 a. m; Sum-
day school, 10:15 a. m.
Ladies' Aid meeting Wednesday
afternoon, December 9. Everyone
welcome.
OSCAR L. OLSON, Pastor.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1942-12-03
Sturgeon Lake

Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Riley of Min
neaplis, spent the weekend here.
Mrs. Riley spent Sunday afternoon
with Mrs. M. M. Barnes.
Bruce Barnes of Duluth, spent Fri
day with his family and friends.
The j. P. Jurek family moved to
Cook last Thursday where they will
make their future home.
Joseph Odebraski and son Leonard
spent Sunday at their home here.
Mr.. and Mrs. Vernon Jacobson and
family of Duluth, visited with Mr..
and Mrs. Tom Jacobson and Mr.. and
Mrs. Ray Jacobson and family Fri
day.
Mrs. Stanley Urbaniak and daugh-
ter, Faith of st. Paul, spent the
holiday weekend at the home of
Mrs. Josephine Tomczak.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Tomczak
and sons, Donald and Robert of Su-
perior, spent Sunday at the parental
Josephine Tomczak home.
Pvt. Frank Jurek, who is stationed
in California, arrived here Saturday
to spend a Today furlough with
relatives and friends.
Mrs. Mike Katchmark and sons
and Mr. and Mrs Rufus McHale and
family, all of Duluth, spent the week.
end with relatives here.
Mr.. and Mrs. Tony Chmielewski
visited Sunday afternoon with Mr..
and Mrs. Joe Odebrask and family
Mr. and Mrs. Tom Mikrot and son
Johnny, Mrs. Theodore Sturgelski
and Adrian, and Mr.. and Mrs. Tony
Grabowski and daughter Mary Ann,
visited Tuesday and Wednesday of
last week in Superior.
Mr. and Mrs. Al Hickman and
family of st. Cloud, visited recently
at the home of her parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Dennis Chmielewski and fam
lily.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Wielgus recently
went to Milwaukee to visit their sons,
John, Jr., and Joe.
The PIT. A. will hold its meeting
the second Thursday in December,
December 10, at o'clock.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1942-12-03
Legal Notice
ORDER FOR HEARING ON PETITION
FOR ADMINISTRATION, LIMITING
TIME TO FILE CLAIMS AND FOR
HEARING THEREON

State of Minnesota. County of Pine. S..
In Re Estate of Mathilda Carlson, De-
cedent.
Dorothy Carlson Novak having filed
herein petition for general administra-
ton stating that said decedent died inte-
state and praying that E. L. Hugelen be
appointed administrator;
IT IS ORDERED, That the hearing there
of be had on December 28th, 1912. at two
O'Clock p. NJ, before this Court in the
probate court room in the court house
in Pine City, Minnesota; that the time
within which creditors of said decedent
may file their claims be limited to four
months from the date hereof. and that the
claims so filed be heard on April 9Th, 1912.
at two o'clock p. NJ. before this Court
in the probate court room in the court
notice hereof be given by publication Of
this order in the ASkov American and
by mailed notice as provided by law.
Dated November 30th, 1912.
ROBERT WILCOX,
probate Court SeaD Probate Judge.
MICHAEL B. HURLEY,
Attorney for Petitioner.
December SD
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1942-12-03
Fred J. POlivka

Funeral services were held at 1890
o'clock Saturday, November 81, for
Fred j. Polivka, so, of Willow River
who was killed November 18 three
miles west of Rutledge while hunting
deer.
The deceased was born Nov. "a,
1892, at Omaha, Nebr., the son of
Mr.. and Mrs. John Polivka, coming
to Bremen township at the age of
six. On May 20, 1924, he was united
in marriage to Josephine Hemza who
passed away two years later. He
married again, on October IL, 1927,
to Anna Hemza, who together with
nine children, is left to mourn his
unexpected death. The children are
Mildred, Jean, Lucille, Lorraine,
Floyd, Lonnie, Emmett, Judith and
Karen.
Mr.. Polivka was farmer by occu-
patton, member of z. c. B. j. Lodge
No. 346, clerk of the school board in
district 26, and a member of the
American Legion Post No. 1853, Will
low River.
Father Libold of Willow River Of
ficiated at the last rites, held from
ST. Mary's church there, and the body
was laid to rest in the local cemetery.
Those who served as pallbearers
were Frank Majzner, Arthur Her
merding, Theodore Duit, August
Schmidt, John Stepan and Peter
Kiminski. Mr.. and Mrs. Howard
Nessel of Rush City and Mrs. Stazie
Schon of st. Paul, were among those
from away attending the funeral.
Sympathy is extended to the sor-
rowing relatives in their sad bereave-
ment.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1942-12-03
Sturgeon Lake Red Cross

The Sturgeon Lake branch of the
American Red Cross decided to hold
bazaar and bake sale Saturday eve
ming, December S, at o'clock in the
community room of the local school,
house and to sell coffee and dough-
nuts to the public during the evening.
Plans for the bazaar and bake sale
were completed Friday evening, No
vember q, at a special meeting held
at the schoolhouse, with Mrs. Sam
Williams and Mrs. Kenneth Gay as
hostesses.
The following committees were ap-
pointed by Mrs. Leslie Fellows, gen.
eral chairman: Sale of fancy work
and gifts, Miss Bertha Poston, chair
man, assisted by Mrs. Lee Anderson,
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1942-12-03

j. Florentin Anderson, pastor.
Oak Lake Lutheran Church.
Divine service, $50 a. m; Sun,
day school, 1890 a. m.
The Ladies' Aid meets Friday aft
ernoon at the Aaron Magnuson home
with Mrs. Hiding Magnuson assist
ant hostess.
Bruno Lutheran Church.
Sunday school, 10 a. M; divine
service, II a. m.
Vilstad Lutheran Church.
Sunday school, 100 p. m; divine
service, 2:30 p. m.
Nickerson Lutheran Church.
Sunday school, 10 a. m.
Ladies' Aid meets Tuesday, De
cember 8, at the Bernard Ahlm home.
with Mrs. Rudolph Bloom assistant
hostess.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1942-12-03

Mrs. Mel Close and Mrs Herman
Beccue; food sale chairman, Mrs.
Philip r. Anderson, assisted by Mrs.
John Kolosky. Mrs. Holger Anderson,
Mrs Adam Breckheimer and Mrs.
Alfred Martinson will have charge of
serving the lunch.
The local branch, which has been
asking for donations to help defray the
expenses in the making of kits for the
army and navy, so far have received
$13 from the Rosary society of ST.
Isadore's church, So from Mrs. Sam
Williams, So from Mrs. Mel Close,
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1942-12-03
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH NOTES
First Presby. Church, Willow River.

"If Every Day We're Christmas"
the first of series of four Christmas
centered messages will be our theme
next Sunday evening at 8 o'clock.
Each Sunday of this month we shall
look toward Bethlehem, to the Babe
in the manger, to the King of Kings.
Remember-Thanksgiving party
this Friday evening at o'clock.
Sunday school at 10 a. M; c. E.
at p. m. every Sunday.
Worship with us next Sunday. We
welcome you.
KENNETH NELSON, Pastor.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1942-12-03
Arthur G.. Dalke, pastor.

Arthur c. Dalke, pastor
Wednesday, 8 p. m, prayer and
Bible study in the church basement
Friday, p. m, Fishermen's club
This is meeting especially for young
people. Welcome!
Sunday, 10 a. m, Sunday school.
II a. m, morning worship, Commun-
ion following the service; 7:45 p. m.
evening gospel service.
Thursday, December 10, Missionary
club at the home of Mrs. Orley Sha-
fer. The pastor will bring the mes
sage.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1942-12-03
A MOTHERS PRAYER
BY Ruth Korpi.

You've gone to do your duty, SON
I hope you'll do it right;
Work up the courage in your heart
For what you've gone to fight.
I know you won't loose confidence
In dear old Uncle Sam.
Well stand behind your fighting line
Even though its just one man.
You left me broken-hearted, son
But I'll keep praying for you
Dear Lord, please send my dear son
back.
How? It's entirely up to you"
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1942-12-03

and Mrs. Grant Thompson spent a
few days in Chicago with her broth
er, Harland Goring, who will be
transferred to Virginia.
Miss Gladyce Thompson spent her
Thanksgiving vacation at the home
OF her mother, Mrs. M. J. Thompson.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1942-12-03
LUTHERAN CHURCH NOTES
st. Paul's Ev. Lutheran Church,
Willow River.

Sunday, December 6, divine wor-
ship, 2:15 p. m. Please note the
change.
Confirmation class meets after the
Sunday services.
Trinity Ev. Luth. Church, Sandstone.
Sunday, December 6, Sunday
school, 10 a. m; divine worship, II
a. m.
Bible class every Wednesday eve
ming at o'clock.
Trinity League Christmas party
Tuesday evening, December Is, at
7:3O o'clock.
THEO. GOEHLE, Pastor.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1942-12-03
Windenere
(From Another Correspondent

(Fr0m Another Correspondent
The Ladies' Aid society of the
Blomskog Lutheran church will meet
at the home of Rev. and Mrs. Olson
in Moose Lake Friday afternoon. De-
cember II. The public is cordially
invited.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1942-12-03
OUR HEROES
(By Katherine Tuttle, IL years old,


(By Katherine Tuttle, IL years old,
Willow River).
Our heroes, yes, you know them,
They're strong and quick and brave;
They treat their country like gem
That heaven to them gave.
There were Washington and Lincoln,
For a union they have fought;
They stood embattled on the field,
Where they made the union shot.
Now there is Macarthur,
Who stands upon the shore
To knock those greedy Japs down.
Down by the hundred score.
We can not all be heroes,
But we can do our best,
To help the heroes carry on
The battle with the rest.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1942-12-03
LUTHERAN CHURCH NOTES
Zion Lutheran Church. MoOSe LAX

Sunday school at 10 a. m. Be a
missionary among your friends. Eve
ming service at 8 p. m. Luke 17:2O-3O.
Ladies' Aid sewing and bake sale
Saturday, December S.
Sturgeon Lake.
Sunday school at the Gay home
at 10 a. m. Sunday; services at the
school at 2:30 p. m. All are invited.
NOrdland Lutheran Church, Denham.
Morning worship at II a. M; Sum
day school at 10 a. m.
Attend church every Sunday.
LELAND STEEN, Pastor.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1942-12-03
: NRtuH nj thr Gt1trrhrH :
CATHOLIC CHURCH NOTES
FIR. Stanley A. Libold, pastor.

FIR. Stanley A. Libold, pastor.
st. Mary's Church, Willow River
Mass Schedule.
LIST and 3rd Sunday of each month
at 8 a. m.
End, 4th and 5th Sunday of each
month at 10 a. m.
Holy Days of Obligation at a. ID.
Daily Mass at a. m.
st. Joseph's Church, Split Rock.
Mass Schedule.
LIST and 3rd Sunday of each month.
at 10 a. m.
End, 4th and 5th Sunday of each
month at 8 a. m.
Holy Days of Obligation at 10 a. m.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1942-12-03
Bruno Lutheran Church.
LUTHERAN CHURCH NOTES

Peace Lutheran Church, FinlayS0n-
Sunday school, 10 a. m; divine
services, 1890 a. m.
Thursday at IL a. m, confrma-
ton class; 4 p. M, Junior choir; 2
p. m, Ladies Aid; 8 p. M, Senior
choir.
ARMIN C. MUELLER, Pastor.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1942-12-03
RUTLEDGE BIBLE CHURCH
Arthur c.. Dalke, pastor.

Sunday, 2 p. m, Sunday school.
p. m, afternoon service.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1942-12-03

ST from Mrs. Chas. Olson, 81 from
Mrs. Magdziarz and SIS from the Sun
shine fund.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1942-12-03

st. PauPs Ev. Luth. Church, Bruno.
missouri Synod)
Sunday, December 6, p. M, Sun =
day school; practice for the Christ
mas service. Divine service, 2:3G
p. m.
R. A. BRAMMER, Pastor.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1942-12-03
SANDSTONE BIBLE CHURCH

R. A. BRAMMER, Pastor.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1942-12-03
LUTHERAN CHURCH NOTES

j. Florentin Anderson, pastor.
Oak Lake Lutheran Church.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-09-22
sistance of the Russian people.
 Defensive Mentality

Signs from many points indicate that Hitler is more and more going over to the defensive mentality That does not make him any less tough an enemy, or actually easier to beat. It requires on the part of the United Nations an aggressive spirit that grows in proportion. There is no such thing as static war, with both sides on the defensive, in this day and age.
 The courage and performance ot American men and machines thus far matches the best tradition ot this country in any of Its wars. And it reveals that we possess the extra drive, daring and sheer techn1cai efficiency which war today requires in such degree as to make the 1914 1918 struggle look like a tiltlng match.
 Recent declarations by leaders in our war effort have made 1t per- fectly clear that if our momentum is to be maintained, the home front of production and supply, of aware ness of what this war is going to cost us in goods and blood, must keep pace with the men who are doing the fighting.
 Not Until Dead Sure
 With the second-front issue com ing perilously close to a squabble at times, with Moscow charging po- litical reasons behind our failure to open it, and the certainty that 1t
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-09-22

CContinued from Page D informants reported that in parts of northern and central Russia it had already been defined, and that construction of actual defenses had been started.
 Tn the south, it was said, the Ger mans hoped to- make further gains and then orient their defense lines, as far as possible on the Volga river.
 The hedgehogs or citadels would be as much as 35 miles apart, ln- formants reported. Each would be provided with big underground magazines for food and amrnuni- ton, SO that garrisons could hold out through the winter without re- provisioning.
 Each garrison would consist of about one division of between 15,O0O and 10000 men, informants said, and each would have it's own afr drorne.
 The underground magazines would be aimed at solving a supply prob lem which took the Germans to the verge of disaster last winter.
 The new east wall fortiflcadon line would be the third which Hit Ter had built since the start of the war.
 The first, rushed to completion early in 1889, was a thin line along the German Polish frontier. Second East Wall
 Immediately after the conquest of Poland Hitler ordered construc- tion of a second east wall facing the new Russian frontier. This line consisted of 8 series of powerful fortresses, bunkers and pill boxes, at points 30 miles deep. The west ern extremity of the line was only
 Few Germans know where the third east wall is being built, irl- formants said, or even that 1t is be- ing built. But observers saw signs of moral preparation for it in Ger man propaganda.
 German propaganda against Rus si has subsided recently and the "anti-Bolshevist slogans have al- most disappeared. It was suggested that tthis might have been ordered in preparation for a peace otfen- sive, especially aimed at Russia, Ii the chance offered.
 It was noted that the Naz news paper organ, Voelkischer Beobachter said recently that Britain, not Rus sia, was now Germany's No. enemy.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-09-22
DADDONA JURY
 NOT YET PICKED
Continued from Page D

ton.
 One question asked by the defense today concerned prejudice against drinking. One veniremen was ex- cused by the court immediately when he admitted that his opinion may be prejudiced against an ac- cused man who had indulged In excessive amounts of liquor.
 The defense likewise questioned all veniremen if they would be in- fluenced in their decision by the fact that the grand jury had re- turned a second degree indictment against the accused man, and II they thought that move indicated that the accused man may be guilty to some extent. Several ven- iremen were excused by the court when they answered in the affirma- tive.
 All of the witnesses called by the state were excused until tomorrow when 1t appeared that the impanel- ing of the jury would take consid' erable time.
 The accused man sat with his counsel. Mir. Mascolo and Miss Catherine Hanlon. He was dressed ln Q medium brown suit and blue yhirt and was ileleSs. He Showed nG concern of the seriousness of the charges against hlIn, sitting ealmlS throughout the proceedings.
 Conditioning 0t jurors for lhs state was conducted by states Atty. W. Ham B. Fitzgerald and hts assist ant. Atty. walter w. 6Inyih, Count Detective Roland h, Ailings Wh. lnpeeflonAa4 the eaAa s~e ~@s~-aAs
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-09-22
TAVERN KEEPER
 HAS INJUNCTION

(Continued from Page D J. Roach and County Sheriff J. Ed- ward Slavin. They and their sub- ordinates are directed not to pro- ceed against Brady for operating his tavern, pending hearing on his appeal from the commissions ruling. The hearing has been set down for October 2.
 The case is one of the first, if not the first of its kind in the state. Judge McNiff in his order of in- junction, expresses the belief that the restraining order ought to is- sue" and directs that no bond be required of Brady in his appeal.
 Attorney Tobin claimed that clos ing of the tavern business even temporarily would cause great fi- nancial loss to Brady and would result in loss of trade and good will.
 The commission, said MT. Tobin, was in error in refusing to allow Brady to continue to operate during the pendency of his appeal from the ruling.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-09-22

NOOIlllL1uCu 41O414 I oSS ~ Gaffney making a special appear ance in court to pass sentence.
 Withdrew His Plea
 As Salinardi was arraigned today, he told the court:
 q wish to withdraw my plea Of guilty, because was hit on the head and had been drinking. also want an opportunity to get counsel; my lawyer couldn't come today. l want to plead not guiuty and go to trial. Prosecutor Frederick w. Palomba objected, saying: This man had a fair opportunity to make his plea Saturday"
 "On Saturday." said Judge Calf ney, T simply deferred sentence. This man pleaded guilty, and he now stands before me for sentence. A report on the examination given him was not available yesterday but I have 1t today"
 Then after saying that salinardl should not be allowed at large. Judge daffney said he would impose heAtence,
 Your honor" interposed salin- ardi," would like to have these doctors who examined me placed on the stand SO that they can be ques- ll0nrd. l want them on the stand.
 Court lgnogfd Him
 ,sphs Eenlsncs," aaia Judge naft' ney," is 90 days in jail for lntoAi. cation. nine months for .breaeh ol the peace. and GO days for resist anee,'
 Az 6alInardl klaFled t0 object and | hesaa nlantionlng sn appeal, ofii'