davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-01-04

war industry Is regarded by the
Churchill mission rs Of equal value
to all the Allies In the united anti
Axis cause because the fighters on
the far-fung fronts, whether they
wear our uniforms or our Allies,
need goods produced in America.
England can't supply her own
needs. Russia can't supply her own.
The United States must supply the
American needs and fill the gaps in
the English. the Russian. the Chi
nese and the other 81 Allies require
ments.
Lord Beaverbrook' first problem
when he arrived here was q matter
Of English supply rather than the
question Of the blueprint for the
Allies arsenal.
New Plane Sources Sought.
Our War Department took over
the title to planes being constructed
here to fill English contracts let be-
fore the lease-lend program went
into effect, after the bombardment Of
Hickam Field, Hawaii. in order to
COLlpCllSdtc lOI CllC OSS VI pldllCS
there. This redirection Of goods
confronted the British Minister Of
supply with the necessity of search
ing out new sources Of planes still
needed in England and on the Brit
ish front in Africa.
The Beaverbrook division OF the
Churchill mission is established in
the Presidents suite and in bed
rooms close by at the Mayflower.
The British Supply Council in North
America arranged Offices for him at
the Willard Hotel, where the sup
ply council has its headquarters, but
he has not used them.
The Beaverbrook party consists Of
three economists-H. T. Weeks. T
A. L. Westbrook and C. R. Morris
two private secretaries for the Min
lister of Supply, A. H. Poynton and
G. M. Thompson: Lord Beaver
brooks stenographer, Roper; his
valet, Nockels, and his messenger
Exc
Evening star., 1942-01-04
British Well Pleased
With United Command

LONDON, Jan. 3 (P).-Authorita-
tive sources, expressing themselves
as well pleased tonight with ap-
pointment of Gen. Sir Archibald P
Wavell as supreme commander OF
the united nations in the Southwest
Pacific, pointed out that he is known
as a general who can do much
with little"
This ability, they added, may be
useful where the Allies may have
to fight for weeks and months
against superior man power and
equipment until Britain and the
United States can bring their full
weight into the struggle.
The appointment of Maj. Gen
Evening star., 1942-01-04

ish, will join the Chinese in this
theater was given in the White
House statement when it specified
that Gen. Chang Kai-shek would
exercise his authority over military
strength which now or IN the
future may be operating In the
Chinese theater."
With reference to possibility OF
centralized supply board, such an
organization is believed to have been
under discussion at last nights
White House conference Of experts
In this line.
In addition to Mr.. Roosevelt and
Mr.. Churchill, those present In
cluded Lord Beaverbrook. British
Minister Of Supply; Vice President
Wallace, chairman Of S. P. A. B.;
Executive Director Donald A. Nell
son Of the same board; Director
william S. Knudsen of the o. P. M.
and Harry L. Hopkins, who has su-
pervised all portions Of the lease
lend program.
Subardination Not Explained.
No explanation was offered OF
the precise degree to which the
subordinate military commanders OF
one power will be responsible to a
supreme commander of another ma
tionality.
The question arises, for example,
as to whether Admiral Hart Is TO
operate in full authoritative con-
junction with Gen. Wavel or
whether for major operations there
must first be obtained the approval
of American naval superiors.
In the first World War the closest
approach to unified fighting COM
mand was not achieved until the
spring of 1918. when Gen. Ferdinand
Foch was made Allied generalissimo
| and the French. British and Amer1-
can governments accorded to him
"the strategic direction OF military
operations"
Even then, however, Allied gen.
erals had the power to appeal to
their own governments and 1t Is
remembered that Gen. John j
Pershing successfully resisted Gen
Foch's insistence that American
troops be infiltrated into British
and French units. Allied nava
commands were integrated coop
eratively but never really unified.
On the economic and supply
fronts there was greater degree
of coordination with several inter
allied controlling organizations be-
ing established.
Evening star., 1942-01-04
United Command
Continued From First Page)

part OF the responsibility Of Gen.
Wavell's command.
In connection with the designa-
ton of Gen. Chang Kai-shek as the
united commander in the China
sector, there may have been signifi-
canoe In the pointed reference to
Indo-C China and Thailand as part
of this theater in whatever degree
these lands may become available
to troops of the united nations
1t was also stated that American
and British representatives will
serve on the headquarters staff of
the Chinese commander. Brig. Gen.
John Magruder. U. S. A.. has been
in Chungking in recent weeks and
might be held there to continue
liaison service with the Chinese
forces. American air units also are
In Chinese service.
Chinese May Be Strengthened.
The Associated Press reported yes
terday that the Chinese press al
ready is predicting a united often
sive against Thailand and japanese
forces in Malaga. A hint that new
forces, perhaps American or Brit
Evening star., 1942-01-04

George H. Brett, chief Of the United
States Army Air Corps. also brought
favorable comment IN authoritative
quarters here. 1t was pointed out
that he recently completed several
months tour Of the Near East and
Britain to coordinate British and
American airplane production and
has complete f1rst-hand knowledge
OF the British air situation on all
fronts.
Evening star., 1942-01-04
the economic or business life of

the economic or business life OF
the community.
More concentrated use Of existing
facilities should be made, including
the reduction of size of some private
Offices used by Government execu-
tives and more extensive occupancy
of Railways in all departments.
3-Shift Basis Backed.
Government space should be used
on a three-shift basis where possible
When it is absolutely necessary to
move agencies from Washington.
heads of departments affect d
should be permitted TO designate
units to be transferred and the new
location.
No transfer should be required
without full survey of all existing
facilities including determination of
relative costs, with advantages and
disadvantages carefully weighed be-
forehand.
The Budget Bureau and other
Evening star., 1942-01-04

sigma and all other necessary reg
ulation equipment. Through our
past military experience we are
qualified to suggest and complete
ALL your immediate uniform
needs and offer you 4 MONTHS
TO PAY.
Evening star., 1942-01-04

Government authorities should give
full publicity to all proposed trans
fers.
No part Of the Patent Once rec
ords or personnel should be moved
Investigation should be made by
the House and Senate District Com
mittees into the need for moving
any agencies outside the District.
While disapproving the two pro-
posed major changes in the recrea-
ton bill, the delegates approved a
minor amendment clarifying the
independence of the Board of Edu-
cation under the measure. They
opposed language compelling the
proposed board to adopt the policy
of the present recreation admins
tration as permanent policy but ap-
proved coordinate authority OF
white and colored personnel over
their respective units.
Evening star., 1942-01-04

o. E. M. said, adding that the pri-
mary purpose in this plan IS to
insure that damage to individual
plants will not stop the steady flow
of parts and planes to the fighting
forces"
The production program now IN
effect calls for an increased rate In
the four-engine bomber category,
the summary stated. AN obvious
and purely military reason is the
pressing need for this type of offen-
sive weapon that can carry its
deadly load to distant targets" it
was said.
Evening star., 1942-01-04
Committee Appointed
To Seek Initial Gifts
In Boys Club Drive
Forty Will Aid compoisn
Which Opens Formally
January 29

More than 40 well-known WASH
ingtonians last night were named to
constitute an Advance Gifts Com
mittee for the annual Embarrassing
campaign OF the Metropolitan Po-
lice Boys Club.
The committee members, ap-
pointed by Ralph Goldsmith, chair
man, and l.. Gordon Leech. cam
paign director. will begin soliciting
funds this week. it was announced.
The drive is scheduled to open for
mally January 20.
Mr.. Goldsmith, in announcing
the committee members, said pro-
viding proper surroundings for
youth and training them is an es-
sential part of the war effort. The
Police Boys Clubs must be main
tanned despite the press of other
wartime demands, he said.
Members of the committee in
Evening star., 1942-01-04

CluQ6.
Bangs, H. Clifford
Basseches. DR.. C.
Beavers. Thomas N.
Brown, Mai. z. W.
Cafritz, Morris
Carl, Edmund o.
Che wning. z. Taylor
Collif1ower. James z.
Councillor, James A.
Cox. Brig. Gen. A. l..
Dulcan, c. B., ST.
Ferry, j. H.
Fletcher. Col. r. H.
Freeman. Bishop J I
Garrity. Raymond ?
Gibbs. DR.. M. G.
Gordon. DR.. Leon. 3.
Hahn. Edwin
Heurich. Christian. j
Jones. Alexander r,
King, Milton w.
King, William L.
Evening star., 1942-01-04

Santa Cruz, Bolivia. has no rail.
road or paved highway but is on
air routes.
Nogales international., 1942-06-12
LOCAL NEWS
DEEP SEA FISHING
AT GUAYMAS

George Januel and daughter, Mrs.
Douglas w. Dodge (Sally Roberts)
of San Francisco who arrived last
week to spend about two weeks visit
ing here, left Tuesday to spend a
few days deep sea fishing at Quay
mas. During their stay in Guaymas
they are guests at Playa de Cortez.
They will return to Nogales tomor-
row.
Nogales international., 1942-06-12
IN NEW POSITIONS

Mrs Louis Fleischer has succeed
ed Miss Martha Guerrero, resigned,
as assistant secretary of the Cham
ber of Commerce. Miss Guerrero
has succeeded Mrs. John w. Phil
lips, resigned, as member of the
, county draft boards clerical force
and Mrs. Phillips has become eXecu-
tive secretary Of the county ration
ing board.
Nogales international., 1942-06-12

War time decreases in the manu--
facture of goods for civilians have
already created demand for al
most any useful article which you
no longer need for yourself. Turn
these possessions into cash and
supply the needs of others by SELL
ing them through NOgales In
tcTnational classified ad. House
hold goods, implements, land,
livestock, labor and many other
things of value can be listed in a
notice costing only 25c week.
FOR SALE: Year old New Hamp-
shire hens. Mrs John Oliver,
Washington Camp
pub June I2-t9)
WANTED: Used western saddles
at Rancho Grande.
FOR SALE: Brick building on
International Highway at Nogales,
Arizona. Bargain. Phone 3-7979
Phoenix or write Ben Blumberc 1915
E, Van Buren, street, Phoenix.
(Puh. 6I5- -12-19-26)
FOR RENT-Five room unturnlSh-
ed apartment. Call &C.
FOR RENT: For the summer, to
a COZ. pie or small family. completely
furnished 6 room house (two bed
rooms@. Phone 222.
Leaving in car for San Francisco
May "a. Can take two passengers.
Phone r62R after 4 pm.
SPANISH TUTOR, private lessons.
A. Garcia, Box 355, Nogales, Arl-
FOR SALE: Piano, newly tuned,
$50.00 Phone 311 or address, Box S,
Nogales International, Nogales, Ariz.
FOR SALE: Remington Portable
Five Typewriter, $500. Phone 100.
WANTED: A good reliable man
20 supply nearby customers with
Rawleigh Products. Write Raw
leigh's, Dept. ARE-133-127, Oakland,
Calf.
immigration into Old Mexico,
hunting fishing permits. j. A.
Rami',cz 20 Pesqueira ST., Nogales,
Sonora, Mexico.
WANTED: Movie Operators ano
Managers, Nogales district, movie
circuit work. 1416 Gulf States Bldg
Dallas
Nogales international., 1942-06-12

We need many of these poWerfu.
fast little boats to cope with the
,treacherous submarine type of ma
val warfare fostered by our enc
mics. Everybody can help pay for
more Sub Chasers by putting at
least ten percent of his income into
War Bonds. Buy Bonds or Stamps
every pay day. Buy them from
your bank, your post office, or from
your office or. factory through the
Payroll Savings Plan.
u. S. Treasury Department
Nogales international., 1942-06-12
GRADUATES FROM
COAST HIGH SCHOOL

Mrs. Ellen Underwood and son
Gerald left Sunday for El Segundo,
California, to see Allen Underwood,
one of Mrs. Underwood S other sons,
graduate from Ell Segundo High.
School. Allen is now working in
the Douglas aircraft plant at Ell
Segundo.
Nogales international., 1942-06-12
S4OO FIRE IN
STAGE BUILDING

Fire of unknown origin breaking
out in the baggage room of the Citi-
zen Auto Stage building on Grand
avenue early Friday morning did
about $400 damage. The blaze was
discovered by Earl Pottinger, one Of
the Nogales International carrier
boys, as he left a paper in the depot
building.
Nogales international., 1942-06-12
TRIP TO COAST

Mr.. and Mrs. E. c. F. Wilson are
leaving Saturday for San Diego to-
visit her sister, Mrs. Eva K. Bobh,
and family. On the return trip they
will be accompanied by Mrs. Bohb
and grandson, Skippy Swikard. who
will spend several weeks at the Will
SON home.
Nogales international., 1942-06-12

Mr.. and Mrs. H. D. Riggs of Pata-
gonia were in Tucson Tuesday to
see their son, Guy Riggs, off for
Phoenix from which city he will go
TO San Diego to be in the Navy. He
enlisted shortly after his recent
graduation from Patagonia High
School.
Nogales international., 1942-06-12
x
NA0tHo~R~1WM
WAR Bonds
~ ~

Aside from the siXty-mile an hour
Mosquito Torpedo Boats, the Sub
-Chasers are the speedsters of our
Navy. Light and fast, they are the
eyes of the Fleet on the water. They
displace approximately 1,500 tons
and cost about $2,40O,O 900 each.
Nogales international., 1942-06-12

Miss Meathel Stetzel and Miss
Dorothea Frazier of Memphis,
Tenn, arrived in Nogales Saturday
fer a two week vacation on the bor-
der. Miss Stetzel has a brother in
the cavalry detachment at Camp
Little. Both young women report
they are. enjoying their visit here
since this part of the West is COM
pletely different from anything they
have ever seen in the East.
Miss Betty Jean Oliver, Is year
cid daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John
Oliver of Washington Camp, return
home a week ago today after ccn-
pleting her freshman year at the
Teachers College in Flagstaff.
Marco Espinosa has accepted a
position at Banco del Pacifico.
Fred Parkinson CT NacO, formerly
of Nogales. was here Sunday and
Monday
George King, son of Mrs. j. D.
Jones, left this week on a vacation
trip to Springerville.
According to a report circulating
here, Ernest Franzen, formerly OF
Nogales, was recently married. He
is with the Army in either the state
of Washington or Alaska.
Game Warden George Peterson
returned Wednesday from a trip to
Mexico.
Nogales international., 1942-06-12
GUERRA TRANSFERRED

Eddie Guerra has been transferred
by the western Auto Supply Com
pany from Nogales to Ell Centro. The
Ell Centre store is managed by
Loson Odle, former resident of this
city.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ted Horn and son
Peter were here Wednesday from
Patagonia enroute to Tucson where
they will spend about week.
w. A. Knibbe was in town Wed
nesday from his ranch near Amado.
Richard Taliaferro of Los Angeles,
formerly of Nogales, arrived Sunday
for visit of one week. In the coast
city he is employed by the Lockheed
Aircraft Corporation. He is joining
the air corps shortly.
Mr.. and Mrs. r. H. BertelSon and
daughter left this week to spend the
summer in California Temporarily,
MI. Bertelson will make his head
quarters in Ell Centro.
/ Algene Saxon returned Monday to
the navy base at San Diego follow
ing a few days visit in Nogales and
Tucson.
Harry " Farrior lett last week on
trip to- California.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. F. Tolley and
two sons of Tucson were here Wed
nesday from MADEIRA Canyon where
they are spending the summer at
their cabin.
Nogales international., 1942-06-12

Among college students home for
the summer is Miss Martha Ann
Hood, daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. X
K. Hood. She is a student at the
University of Arizona
Nogales international., 1942-06-12
LOUGHMANS BACK

Mr.. and Mrs. Marty LOughman
returned Wednesday from a trip to
California, Boston and New York.
While in New York he had his pic
ture taken with his old friend, Jack
Dempsey, former world heavyweight
champion.
Nogales international., 1942-06-12

Mr.. and Mrs. j. r. Gardner and
daughter Monta Carol were shop
pers here Wednesday from Pata-
gonia.
Nogales international., 1942-06-12

Mrs. B. E. Hutchinson of The
Little Outfit ranch returned Tuesday
from a trip to Chicago.
Nogales international., 1942-06-12

Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Hoeffer
(Olga Holler) have been visiting
relatives in Hermosillo-
Nogales international., 1942-06-12
STAG PARTY

STAG PARTY
American Consul L. S. Armstrong
will be host to a number Of friends
from both sides of the border at a
stag party at 9 pm. Tuesday in the
Cavern Cafe.
Edward Mansfield left Wednesday
for Fry, near Fort Huachuca, where
he will be employed in a drug store
during the summer vacation.
Jose Matiella, Magdalena mer-
chant, formerly of Nogales, has ne
covered from an attack of typhoid
fever.
R. S. Stearns and sister, Miss
Emily Stearns, were in town Tues
day from Elgin.
Nogales international., 1942-06-12

Otto Charles Marstellery SON OF
Mr.. and Mrs. Grover Marsteller. is
attending the summer session Of the
University of Arizona at Tucson.
Nogales international., 1942-06-12

Mr.. and Mrs. w. c. Taylor and
MI. and Mrs M. C. Little were vlsl-
tors in FL Paso this week.
Nogales international., 1942-06-12
TAKING WEST
POINT EXAM

Clayton Leahy arrived yesterday
from Santa Paula, California, to
take his West Point examination.
He is a nephew of Mr.. and Mrs. Ed
Leahy of Pajarito street and gradu
ated from Nogales High School last
month.
Nogales international., 1942-06-12
HERE FOR FUNERAL


Mr. and Mrs. Peter j. Munich of
Phoenix and Mr.. and Mrs. Harry J.
Saxon and daughter Helen of Will
cox arrived here yesterday for the
funeral of Mrs. Josephine Saxon.
former county school superinten-
dent. Also here fer the funeral is
Phil j. Munich of Phoenix.
Miss, Ida Castaneda, former No
galian who moved away from here
seven years ago, left yesterday for,
her home in Los Angeles after hav-
ing been called to the city by the
death of her brother, Ed Castaneda.
Donald Owens, SON of Mn. and
Mrs. l.. D. Owens of Chula Vista,
California, formerly of Nogales, was
here yesterday from Corpus Christi,
Texas, where he recently received
his wings from the United States
Marine Ali Corps. lie was the guest
of Mr.. and Mrs. j. A. McGimSey.
Nogales international., 1942-06-12

Yes, neighbOr, YOU 50.
quiet, self-efacing yOx,
are a living part and parcel
of the biggest, toughest,
bToodiest war in all the
hard pages of history. ,
You can't escape it. You
can't hide out on the moon!
For here is a war EVERY
BODY is in. The man
behind the blow. The kid
Nogales international., 1942-06-12

w. A. Knibbe was in town Wed
nesday from his ranch near Amado.
Nogales international., 1942-06-12

George King, son of Mrs. j. D.
Jones, left this week on a vacation
trip to Springerville.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-11-03
TEENAGE ENLISTMENTS

Americas fast-growing Army, though
obtaining thousands of soldiers daily
through Selective Service, now has tackled
its biggest job of recruiting volunteers since
this country entered World War II. 1t is a
task which, If successful, may possibly re-
suit in bringing the conflict 10 an end
sooner.
Veteran military leaders have decided
that to become more effective our land
forces must have the striking power which
only younger men can provide-young fell
lows Is and 10 years of age.
Thus, in Army recruiting stations all
over the nation, emphasis is currently being
placed on the enlistments of the Is AMI 49,
year-Cld youths. And to bolster these en-
istments, the War Department has so re-
vised its regulations SO that those who vol
unteer Immediately may have their choice
Of serving in any one of 13 branches of the
Army-five more than have ever before
been offered to this group.
And certainly it is to his best interest
10 have broadminded parents, who will
realistically face the fact that their son,
growing older daily, probably will see mill
tary service regardless of whether he en-
lists now or later.
Take the case of the average young
fellow of Is or 10 years of age who vol
UNFAIRLY enlists in the Army while the cur
rent recruiting campaign continues. He
has his choice of serving either in the Quar-
termaster Corps, Chemical Warfare, Ord.
nance Department, Medical Department or
Corps of Military Police-in addition 10
one of the combat branches
In taking this step, however, he has
not only assured himself of the branch of
the Army in which he will serve, but he has
provided himself with an excellent chance
of becoming a commissioned officer
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-11-03
CARRYING WAR TO ITALY

Coincident with the beginning of the
battle in Egypt the British have delivered
some stupendous aerial attacks upon key
italian cities
Naturally, the objective is 10 dis
organize Italian shipping facilities in or
der to prevent the dispatch of supplies and
reinforcements to Gen. Rommel.
The aerial offensive is apt TO produce
another result. Certainly it will tend TO
dispel the equanimity with which The
Italians have regarded the bombing of Ger
man centers.
For some strange reason there seems
to exist an idea, not altogether missing in
this country, that it is good strategy to treat
the italians as friends. The belief per-
sists in some quarters, that we can even
tually win Italian opinion and maybe, pave
the way for bloodess victory.
This is a foolish idea, it seems TO us.
The best way to put the fear of God into
Italian hearts is TO give them taste of the
medicine they doped out to the Spanards,
the Ethiopians, the Albanians and the
Greeks
So far as we can see, successful
strategy in war makes it necessary TO take
a declaration of war against us as matter
of business, requiring business-like reply
The Italians decided to declare war upon
the United States, in support of their allies,
the japanese, and it is our duty, just as soon
as possible, to convince them that making
war upon the United States is no monkey
business
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-11-03
LOOSE TALK FROM SPAIN

General Franco, dictator of Spain.
and his Foreign Minister and brother-in-
law, have recently made some bristling
speeches, limiting that Spain is a great
power on the field of battle and suggesting
that Spaniards might be called upon in the
near future to fight for their country.
From Washington, however, through
the writings Of Thomas J. Hamilton in the
New York Hmes, we learn that these
speeches are mot viewed with excessive
concern" The explanation is that there
are no noticeable preparations in Spain 10
take any offensive action against Gibraltar,
French Africa or Portugal
Well, not so many years ago, we were
not alarmed at the mouthings of Benito
Mussolini, Adolf Hitler and the War Lords
of Japan. We have better understand
ing now of what these public addresses
meant and it is at least possible that Franco
and Suner, in their speeches, are forecast
ing policy that augurs no good for the
United Nations.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-11-03
THE KEY WEST CITIZEN

WILL always seek the truth and print 1t
without fear and without favor; never be
afraid to attack wrong or to applaud right;
always fight for progress; never be the Or
gan or the mouthpiece of any person, clique,
faction or class; always do its utmost for the
public welfare; never tolerate corruption or
injustice; denounce vice and praise virtue,
commend good done by individual or organ
ization; tolerant of others rights, views and
and not contaminate the reader; never COM
promise with principle.