davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1942-02-05
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ior NURlrO on this guarantee. U.Nc1
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1942-01-02
TROOP UNITS PLACED IN STRATEGIC
APPROACHES TO big EASTERN CITIES

faEtry, National! Guard, to the coll
ors to defend the National Capi
tai.
Brigadier-General William E.
Harvey Commander OF the p. G.
National Guard at once issued or
ders for the Battalion to be mobol-
lied. Before breakfast, following
the issuance Of the order of March
25, 1917, the entire strength was
ready for orders, II assembled al
its Armory under command ot
Major Jame.5 is walker. a Colored
officer, now eased.
The Battalion WAS placed il.
charge Of protecting the Watei
Supply system. guarding six i'm
mense Reservoirs, The Potomac
Rivei. projects. and the various wa
ter and Lighting power plants Of
the District OF Columbia, the rail
road approaches and other facih-
ties, to counter any possible scheme
of enemy alie.as Interfering with
these projects and other utilities
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1942-01-02
REVIVAL AT
WAYMAN

Thos w. chryer, Paster
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1942-01-02
Industry Urged To Peak
Effort In Winning war

NEW YORK Declaring that
only an all-out industrial effort can
win this war, Board Chairman Try
ing S. Olds of United States Steel
corporation today called upon la
boz, industry and government to
unite IN q program That Will permit
"maximum production Of the essen
tial instruments of modern war.
"Vrhe immediate task before ~
is the complete defeat Of our pow
erful enemies. he said in a speeial
year-cnd statement. That can and
will be accomplished
Dlds warned tha the defeat of
this Axis po.s-el- '.., nit important
and must take precedence over
every as usual. whether it be
business. politics social reform or
otherwise.
THAT can be brought about only
by real unity and cooperation at
home, by a willingness on the part
nf all segnents Of our society
Fundamentally to accept such re
strictions and to undergo slle'1 aac-
,i.lccs as will contribute to victory
by a readiness on the part of the
government to deal fairly and uni
.forraly with both industry and
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1942-01-02

labor, and with all our citizens, and
by a deep-rooted determination on
the part Of everyone.
individual liberty and freedom
under the guarantee by the con-
.fation of the United States have
re ea faishtg and Nse1l "
naiion aaa a standard of living
u,7exe 80 4 ~ tia world " Gltl5 sad.
folding safe these great bic $
inss for future generations jftsti-
aes all Of the racriiees which nfy
fairly and jEp tIy be demanded #
he American people"
OILS sahl that q. S. steeTs 1911
3efaase offayts boosted it5 produc-
i9n Of stecl ingots to 29,000,o00
so:as ffon 23, 100000 i'll 1870 and
sllat work now is under way on
construction Of new facilities by
various subsidiaries to increase
their steel-making capacities as
part of the governments steel OK
pansion program.
Existing facilities Of subsi-
diaries for the production of such
war materials AZ heavy and light
arnsor rlaGe, she'll forg;ils IN.
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1942-01-02
BY EMAET r. SCOTT

Washington, p. C.The War
department. has paid the Negro
1eople great and deserved compli-
nent. 1t has signalized it's COM
,lete confidence in the brand OF
oyalty characteristic Of Negro sol
icrs and civilians It is the one
.roup not represented in the par
de of saboteurs, spies, trouble
aakers, being hailed before Fed
raj Courts for espionage activities.
1t Is a proud boast Of the race
hat, whatever i'll bcfalls it, what
sver prejudiees and traditions
ledge it about, no contribution is
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1942-01-02

Mayor Flo clio II. LaGuaraia OF
New Yorl; City has announced that
a regiment Of Negro soldiers from
the Rag1lar Army has been as
signed to Few York City to help
patrol il sportant areas, including
the waite front and Federal proper
ty. The contingent includes about
5000 men.
The Criee Of Civilian Defense
several yseeks ago reported to the
President as to the nee'l OF stand
ing sens.itive points. Fhe report
indicated, the Mayor said, TIC
need of many naca in addition to
normal municipal and state police,
The President. through the War
Office, has assigned eight resi-
ments. OF these, one, a Negro reg
iment, las been assigned to New
York City
The contingent sent 70 Philadal-
phia to guard the interests Of 5000
900 residents Of that city is the
18th Coast Artillery of Fort Bragg,
Moth Carolina. These men have
been brought by preliminary train
ing to high state Of efficiency.
The citizens of both cities, own
srs Of great properties. including
nunition factories. oil refineries.
and ship yards, the largest in the
world are reported as having
sighed great relief when these true,
tried and tested men took their
stations at vital spots. Their pres
ence is being cordially welcomed.
4 Significant Event
There is something historically
significant in this action Of the
War Department. It viii be re-
called that even before war had
been declared against Germany "a
years ago, the Secretary of War,
by order of President Woodrow
Wilson, called the First Separate
Battalion, District Of Columbia In
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1942-01-02
They Have Been Selected To
Protect N. Y. City and Phil.
Significant Recognition

made by it to the lengthening list
of traitors now being herded by
the Federal Board Of investigation
for trial on charges of thereafter
ing the peace and security Of the
United States.
The direct and implied compli-
ment referred to is the action Of
the War Department in designat-
ing units of Negro troops to guard
important areas in two of the
richest cities Of the country New
York City, n. X, and Philadelphia,
Pa.
No isphenates Among Them
No hyphenates VIII be found
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1942-01-02

Combined services 1880 q. m.
Tie seasons revival begins Sun
day morning, January q Miss
Viola Z. Smith, well known evan
gelist of Columbus, Ohio, will
conduct the services. The meet
ings will last through Sunday,
January ls. Miss Smith has
been very successful in her work
in many states where she has con-
Quoted meetings.
Sunday School will open at
i2 o'clock. w. II. Vaughn, sunt.
Christian Endeavor at $50,
Continued on page q
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1942-01-02
NEGRO TROOP UNITS SERVING
AS GUARDS Of HONOR IN EAST
ERN METROPOLiTON CITIES

:salong these soldiers of the Repub-
~ They will Loyalty protect the
stfategic approaches to these two
,aat cities, and guard against in
crference with postal, commercial
and military channels and instru-
of the Federal Govern
meat.
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1942-01-02

process exhibitions of 30.x4o0 fats
illustrating mural and painting.
techniques and craft processes.
On exhibit is also a sketch Of
the DeSoto Bass courts mural,
Liberty and Progress by Charles
Saliee which shows President
Roosevelt, George Washington
Carver, Col Benjamin, O. Davis
Paul Lawrence Dunbar, Tsill Robin
son, Mrs. Mary Mcleod Bethune,
Walter White and others who have
contributed to the Negro progress.
In the play school building, the
Dayton Art Institute will do a
mnTal &c 30 characters of the
Mother Goose rhymes posed BY
Negroes.
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1942-01-02

More than SO were present for
the affair. Alice Irene Fort, aged S,
Who IS being tutored for comman-
ity service by Mrs. Anderson and
Owen p. McFall, jr., were the host
and hostesses. Mrs. Rita Fort led
in the group singing
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1942-01-02

As climax to tic hc'itl1@ ac-
tiyifics at the West Side Day
N.t,scry. Mrs. Marion F. Anaer-
SOL. assisted by Mrs. Agnes Shaw
and Mrs. Lillian McFall, save .
Christmas party for the children
Of the institution.
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1942-01-02

John G. Lntz, Cincinnati artist
has number Of his pictures on
display at The DeSoto Bass courts
this week. They arc also BEING ex-
hibited at the Cincinnati museum
and the Taft museum, sponsored
by the Ohio WPA Art program.
The di7,alay Is of All Negro art
and tn materials include individ-
t,al exhibitions Of oils, water colors,
ceramics. prints and textiles and
Evening star., 1942-07-26

urday afternoon. No reason was
given for this respite, but reports
were current at the Justice De-
partment that every one connected
with the trial wanted little rest
The three Nazi agents for whom
the FBI is searching, were trained
in the same school of sabotage out
side Berlin as the eight now on
trial. Two of them-Kappe and
Barth--previously had lived in the
United States. The other, Schmidt
lived in Canada until Germany and
England went to war, and he hastily
fed back to his motherland via
Mexico.
Kappe Said to BE Leader.
Kappe is said to be the leader OF
the trio. He spent IL years in the
United States. and indicated, at one
time, he wanted to become citizen
by filing a petition for citizenship
Evening star., 1942-07-26
Maps Showing Vital Spots
Found on Enemy Alien
By the Associated Press.

By tfe Associated Press.
P. E. Foxworth, assistant director
of the FBI, reported in New York
yesterday that aerial photographs
and bomber" maps showing vital
spots throughout New York and
New Jersey were found In the pos
session OF one of II enemy aliens
rounded up Friday.
There were 100 photographs and
maps, specifically designed as guides
to Nazi BON bers, Mr.. Foxworth said
All the photographs were developed
in Germany, showing that the Nazi
government definitely had copies,
he added.
The photographs were described
as excellent aerial views, showing
such important points as the George
Washington Bridge, the banks of
the Hudson River. airplane fac
tories, war plants, reservoirs and
other logical bomber targets.
The alien also possessed between
so and IS similar maps of the South
and Centrai American localities,
particularly in Peru and Chile, he
said
In swift raids in the Detroit and
Benton Harbor, Mich, areas FBI
agents yesterday confscated a
quantity of guns, cameras, radios
and ammunition illegally held by
German aid Italian agents.
John S. Bugas, agent in charge of
the Detroit office who announced
the raids. said that all the owners
OF the Illegally held material had
been detained, questioned and re-
leased, but that their possession of
the material made them liable to
custod!ai detention for the duration
OF the war"
Evening star., 1942-07-26
but never carried out the required
I'LL

but never carried out the required
obligations.
While in this country, the JUS
tice Department said, Kappe was
active in promoting various German
societies, and when he returned to
Germany in June, 1887, he was COM
missioned a lieutenant in the INTEL
hgence section of Hitler's army and
served as an instructor In the sabo-
tage school operated by the German
High Command near Berlin.
Kappe also had many other jobs
in Germany after his return there
from the United States. According
to the Justice Department, he was
propaganda director of radio station
DUB in Berlin and had control of all
portable radio equipment for pur-
poses of propaganda, sabotage and
espionage.
Edited Bund Year Book.
While in this country, he was
just as active in looking out for the
interests of his fellow countrymen.
The FBI said that aside from his
activity in promoting German So
cieties. he was the leader of move
ment which attempted to organize
national socialist party as far back
as 1882, and had edited in 1887 the
year book of the German American
Bund.
Kappe and Fritz Kuhn, former
chieftain of the bund, now in prison
for embezzling bund funds, appar-
emily didn't get along so we'll, the
FBI said, because Kuhn ousted him
from the editorship of a German
language rewspaper-the Deutscher
Weckruf und Beobachter-in 1887,
at time when Kappe was referred
to as the mo. NaZi in the United
| States" Kuhn at that time sus-
| pected him of checking on his own
activities and submitting reports
to the German consulate in New
York City.
A year earlier, in 1896, Kappe had
more trouble in the United States.
The Justice Department said he was
arrested in February, 1896, in New
York City on charge Of kidnap-
ing j. F. Paffrath, then financial
secretary of German society known
as the Deutscher Konsum Verbund.
These charges were dismissed a week
later, however, by the City Magis-
| trates Court in New York.
Schmidt operated a farm In the
province of Alberta, Canada, until
the Canadian government seized it
in 1899 at the outbreak of hostilities
between England and Germany.
Then he ran away to Mexico and
after getting back into Germany
the early part of this year attended
the sabotage school outside Berlin.
Barth went back to Germany
after giving up his job with the
Long Island railroad in 1898. Like
Evening star., 1942-07-26

sion. The remaining one is sched-
uled TO take the witness stand to-
morrow. and when he steps down.
the defense and prosecution staff
will present their closing arguments.
Commissions Communique.
The last communique issued by
the trial commission at the wind
up of proceedings yesterday, merely
said:
The commission reconvened at
10 am.
The seventh defendant took the
witness stand this morning and the
entire session was devoted to the
examination of this witness.
The commission adjourned for
the day at 1925 pm. to reconvene
at 10 o'clock Monday morning."
It was the first time since the
trial started July 8 that the mill
tary commission failed to sit on Sat-
Evening star., 1942-07-26
Swap Of Professional Men
With Britain Suggested

B: the Associated Press.
LONDON, Sunday, July 26.-Wil-
han j. Haley, one of Britain's out
standing journalists. suggested to-
day in a broadcast to the United
States that the two countries ex-
change journalists, physicians and
lawyers in an effort to reach COM
mon understanding.
Mr.. Haley, managing director of
the Manchester Guardian and a di-
rector of the British Press Associa-
ton and Reuters News Agency, re-
Gently visited the United States.
He said he found America look
Ing at the war and the peace to
follow with eyes different from
ours" and believed mingling of the
professional men of both countries
would help towards finding out
what the other man is driving at"
Evening star., 1942-07-26
hg-Nopers Supply
Black Market Pork

Black market thieves have been
raiding pigsties at lonely farms in
various parts OF Britain. using a
mophead or long pole. at the end
of which is a chloroform soaked
rag. When pig is overcome by the
fumes. two or more of the raiders
carry it to a waiting car The ami
mails are killed and sold in the black
market at high prices, it is re-
ported in London.
Evening star., 1942-07-26

and wanted" circulars - posters
containing photographs and de-
scriptions of the saboteurs, together
with thumbnail sketches of some
of the characteristics that might
help identify them. These circulars
are to be tackled up in post Offices,
railroad stations, defense plants and
numerous other places.
While the FBI made its intensive
search for the three wandering
saboteurs, the military commission
trying their eight associates, took a
weekend recess and arranged to
resume the proceedings tomorrow
at 10 am.
The trial, which already has gone
through IS days, is now expected to
come to a close either Tuesday or
Wednesday. Seven of the eight ac-
cused enemy agents have made final
pleas for their lives before the seven
generals composing the commits
Evening star., 1942-07-26
Jews Deported,
Premier Appeals
To Dutch People
You Know How to Aid
Those Prosecuted,
Gerbrondy Says

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON. July 25.--In the face of
a mass deportation Of Jews from
Holland to Poland and Russia,
Dutch Premier Pieter S. Gerbrandy
today urged the people of Holland
to follow your conscience, act in
Christian mercifulness.
In the address over the Dutch
air outlet, Radio Orange, Gerbrandy
told his people: You know how you
can assist prosecuted Jewish Neither
landers,' but did not explain pre-
cisely what he meant.
The Netherlands news agency
Aneta, said the deportations were
started last Thursday and that co.
600 Jews already have been sent
from Amsterdam, where they had
been concentrated. This informa-
ton, the agency said, came from
Zurich, Switzerland.
1t added that the schedule calls
for deportation of about 600 Jews
daily, with each person allowed 33
pounds of personal luggage. All
Evening star., 1942-07-26
Grease MONKEYS
Sought to
Keep En- Flying
By the Associated Press.

% Nile hsSOtldlru fTeSS.
Uncle Sam yesterday offered free
training to new crop of grease
monkeys"-the men and women
who with wrench and oilcan. lit
orally Keep 'em Flying" at home
and on the battlefields of the world.
Signature of President Roosevelt
on bill recently passed by Con-
gress made the Civilian Pilot Train
ing Program Act of 1889 applicable
to mechanics as we'll as pilots.
Thus, the Government reached
out a helping hand to those who
service, repair and maintain the
planes that are so vital to victory
to those who often share equal
dangers and privations with the
pilots, yet with no way of fighting
back" in the words of Representa-
tive Randolph, Democrat, of West
Virginia, sponsor of the measure.
Training will be supplied through
facilities and personnel of the Civil
Aeronautics Authority.
Evening star., 1942-07-26
War Output Boosts
Income Of Half Of
Urban Population
Labor Bureau Survey
Reports Benefits to Both
Fomilies, Single Persons

The war production program has
boosted the income of about half
the urban population of the United
States, the Labor Department re-
ported yesterday.
Half the families living in COM
nunities of $500 or greater popula-
ton had cash incomes during the
first three months of 1912 at the
rate of $2.2l7 year or more, as
compared with an average of $2,082
last year, according to sample
survey just completed by the Bu-
reau OF Labor Statistics.
Secretary Perkins said that the
survey indicated that the average
family income under conditions of
relatively full employment at good
wages is approximately 10 per cent
higher today than during the period
Immediately following the depres-
sion.
Single Persons Earnings.
Half the single persons in urban
areas had an annual earning rate
of s9l7 in the first quarter of 1912
as against s8l7 in l94l.
Most of the single persons earn
ing less than these amounts were
employed as janitors, domestic
servants, or in similar positions, or
were living on small pensions, re-
tirement benefits or annuities," Sec
retary Perkins said. Some were on
relief"
The income of many American
families reflected the Nations eX-
panding war output" she continued.
"Of every 100 families with in
comes Of 81, ,OOo to $4,000 lin 1941, %
received incomes at the rate of
more than $4,000 in 1912" she said.
"On the other hand, priority un-
employment, business losses and
other factors caused 7 out of
every 100 families in this income
class to fall below the 81 900 rate in
the first quarter of 1912. Increases
of income in 1912 occurred more fire.
quently than decreases among fam
lilies with less than $4,000 Of income
in 194l. Above this level decreased
income for some families tended to
Offset increases for others.
Income Levels Rise.
I'm both 1941 and the 1912 first
quarter 10 out of 20 families had
incomes of more than $500. The bulk
of the families had incomes of ST 900
to 5000. In 1912, however, about
% out of every 100 families had in
comes of $4,000 or more, whereas in
1e4l only about % out of every 100
were above this level.
In addition to cash incomes,
some families and single persons
received supplementary income in
kind in the form of food or rent re-
ceived as pay, gifts of clothing or
furnishings, home produced food,
relief and occupancy value of owned
homes. At the relatively high in
come levels, the income in kind
consisted chiefly of the occupancy
value of owned homes. At the rela-
lively low income levels, the income
in kind consisted chiefly of food re-
ceived as pay by institutional en-
ployes, walters and domestic serv-
ants, rent received as pay by jani-
tors and other employees, gifts of
food. clothing and other articles and
some relief"
Evening star., 1942-07-26

Kappe, he, too, filed a declaration
of intension to become an American
citizen, but forfeited this claim by
leaving the United States.
In the United States, the Justice
Department said, Barth was an &C
tive member of the German Amer
ican Bund, and as soon as he re-
turned to Germany attended the
sabotage school and acted as an in
structor "in the methods of sabotag-
ing railroads and railroad equip
ment."
Evening star., 1942-07-26
Suboteurs
Continued From First Page)

sabotage. The FBI said he is re-
earded as an expert in the sabotage
Of railroads, and would be expected
TO concentrate his activities in that
field should he successfully return
to the United States"
Aid Of Public Sought.
The FBI. in its efforts to round
up the three enemy agents should
they be in this country, indirectly
appealed to the public for aid by
broadcasting several hundred thous-
Evening star., 1942-07-26

other property is subject to confis-
cation
Quoting the Stockholm newspaper.
Nya Dagligt Alehande. the agency
said German decree provided that
all Jews between 18 and 40 would
be deported.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-01-17

HELENA-The Helena aeronautica
school has sent LOTT trained worker
to west coast airplane factories anC
shipyards, small arms plant at Den.
yer and to civil service jobs sine,
June z, 1874.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-01-17
Quealy Dome, effective 7 a. m.

FieId-Effective Date
Badger Basin, 5-20-41 ..........s1.IC
Big Muddy, 5-30-41 .............. I.Ot
Black Mountain, 5-2O-41 ......... A
CSC below Hamilton Dome posting)
Byron, 1-3O-37 observation-disclosures. Sc
Cole Greek, 5-20-41 ............ liz
Follows Salt Greek gravity range.
80 to 37) LOG to ia
East Mahoney, 5-2O-41 ..... xxx
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-01-17

q defense bond each month until the
wars end.
MISSOULA-Max Kranich, rs, who
was found frozen to death recently In
an irrigation ditch in the outskirts of
the city. was chief engineer at Mon
tana State university for - years. Two
boys found the body after 300 persons
had searched for nearly "a hours.
HAAGILTON-AGr. and AIRS. Frank L.
Burns, pioneers Of this area, recently
celebrated their golden wedding an
niversary They we're married at Liv-
ingston. Burns was among the first
TO purchase lot in the new TOWNSHIP
Of Hamilton.
BILLINGS - Montanas first fatal
auto accident Of 1912 caused the death
of B. F. Cowles Of Lowell, Wyo., and
his young daughter. The accident oc-
CURED two miles south Of Bridger
when the Cowles' car collided with an
oil truck.
HEIENA-The Montana pardons
board has approved an outright pardon
for one man, commuted the sentence
of another, and approved paroles Tor
Is state prison convicts and releases
OF eight others. The pardon went to
Harold A., Sayer, sentenced in 1887
to serve q years for attempted arson
at Terry.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-01-17

STOCKETT-More than 200 union
coal miners in the Sand Coulee-
Stockett district have voted to donate
a days pay to the government, in
addition to pledging themselves to buy
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-01-17

BUTTE-Word has been received
here Of the death in an automobile
accident at EveIeth, Mimi, of Mrs.
forster IvarSon, formerly Miss Anna
Krook. For many years she was a
teacher IN the high school here.