davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-05-12
LABOR CAMP TO
 HELP OUT FARMS
arm Security Group Will labIish Such Camps
 in Five States

Washington, May 12 - (U.P) - Iao Farm Security Administration MEll set up l9 permanent and mos 11e migratory labor camps along ae eastern seaboard to relieve @ xious labor shortage which threat Nlan millions of dollars worth of Hcpg.
 xhis years transient labor prob- .sxa wns described today as ''more osttee Than the situation during the zEAa harvest, when crop losses rang *6 higher than 10 per cent in many steKn districts.
 x'sfa eastern camps will be model e6 along the California (Oakie"
 auunitles, established by the
 A nix years ago. Sites for l9 of IAe camps have been selected in Ve states, New Jersey, Maryland, 2eIaware, Connecticut and New nxlE, and the camps will be opened
 netixne this month to house some sz the estimated 250,000 workers ale ready etarting north from Florida za the migrant farm circuit.
 MaeIs camp will house about 600 #arkexs in i5O tents or wood panel elnoklnkable houses. The houses, developed by FSA engineers because @z slae shortage of canvas for tents, xe expected to be adopted by the
 nv and civilian groups if they HRe Successful.
 The FSA has already assigned di- eeiogs and nurses to the camps, #sst most of the operation is to be H flae hands Of the workers with a Hvhrnilg council to be set up to n|an sanitary and reereationaI Tegu- iiona,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-05-12
GAS RATIONINC
 OPENED TODAY
(Continued from Page D
will go into operation.
 17 States Register

will go into operation.
 17 States Register
 Washington, May l2.-(UP)-Mo- toristS of the 17 eastern state began registering today for gasoline ra- tioning which starts Friday.
 The registration continues tomor. row and Thursday.
 Transportation of1lcials were ex- hausting all possibilities of increas- ing the amount of oil going into the shortage area. The Ofilce of Defense Transportation Is now studying the Atlantic intra- coastal waterway. Today @ Senate commerce subcom- mittee begins Investigating the ca- pacities of all inland waterways for the transport of oil and other com- modities.
 An ODT official said the chief difficulty in moving oil through the Atlantic coastal waterway was 0 lack of oil barges. Some transpor- tation experts think wooden barges could be built.
 The waterway would be safe from Axis submarines. It runs from Flor ida to the Chesapeake Bay.
 The office of the petroleum coor- dinator, 1t was learned, is studying the possibilities of building a pipe line across Florida connecting the Gulf of Mexico with the Atlantic. It would eliminate the run around the tip of Florida and along the eastern Florida coast.
 Eventually barges may be taken from service on the inland water ways, such as the Mississippi, Ohio and Tennessee rivers, if the petro- leuIm shortage in the east becomes serious enough to threaten war pro- duction or essential civilian activi- ties, transportation experts said. Like other governmental agencies, the ODT is not interested In bring ing In gasoline for non-esSential driving.
 Ofiice of Price Administrator of ficialS promised that the essential" needs of eastern states drivers would be taken care of. An estimated one-third of the 8,500,O00 car own- CTS fall in the group which will be given "A" cards-three gallons week. The remainder will get one of the three types of "B" cards or an TX" card. The "B" cards permit a driver to buy either B, 45 or 57 gallons of gasoline, depending on his average daily mileage" while TX" cards give essential profession al or defense workers enough fuel to do their jobs.
 Motorists were on their "honor" in answering the question about their average daily mileage" But 1t is an "honor" system with a big stick back of it because any false statement subjects the violator to prosecution. The maximum penal ties for conviction are 10 years in prison, a $l0,0OO fine or both.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-05-12

kun on the Salween river. Several other Japanese troop movements were noted, presumably represent ing an effort to salvage the sitla- tion along the Chinese frontier.
 In New Delhi, the British issued a communique reporting another aerial raid on Japanese-held Magwe in the Irrawaddy valley oil fields. It was the second such attack in 24 hours.
 Japanese aerial attacks were re- ported at Chittagong, on the north- east Indian coast 70 miles above the Burmese border, and Imphal,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-05-12

enemy attacked the airdrome yes- terday without doing damage"
 MacArthur's communique left no doubt that the battle of the Coral Sea was but the opening of a new, grim phase in the Australian zone, one which !n all probability meant @ knockout fight with the fate of Australia and New Zealand in the balance.
 The Allied planes, led by flying fortresges and crack Catalina Con- solidated bombers, with fighter planes in support, were roaming the Bismarcks, the solomons, the Louis!adeS, the Huon Gulf area of New Guinea and the Coral sea, over Q battlefield which is nearly 200, ,00o square miles in area, for enemy in- vaslon ships.
 The Japanese fleet which at- tempted a rendezvous in the Coral Sea, perhaps for direct attack on the northeast coast of Australia, had been driven back into the shell ter of a dozen or more invasion bases, large and small.
 But there was increasing belief that heavy Japanese fleet units were lurking somewhere of northeast Australia, if only because the enemy naval activity assumed additional potential importance daily.
 BRITISH DESTROYERS SUNK
 London, May 2.-(UP)-Three British destroyers were sunk yes- terday in the eastern Mediterranean during a series of attacks by Ger
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-05-12

NS0AAetAtaSd atC ~ up to last Saturday.
 Since then there have been al- most constant raids by German and Italian dive bombers, heavy bomb- CTS and medium bon;bers.
 The Axis raids reached a climax during the week end. German and Italian pilots came over for what they thought would be a routine bombing. Suddenly swarms of new 6pitfire fighters. some maned by Americans, raced into them.
 It was the first time in all their raids. more than 1900 of them made since December. that the enemy had not had overwhelmingly superior numbers.
 or one formation of five Italian bombers, flying in tight v formation. only two managed t0@et away, both damaged.
 Sunday morning German dive b0nlbeTs tried to attack the dock yards. They found themselves fIy- ing into a heavy artificial smoke pail. Before they reached the smoke covered area, the new Epit- fires were ripping into them, and many fled, dropping their bombs in the sea.
 AgIs Lose Many Planes
 London, May i2.--(uPl-Allled air forces, taking an eyeFslnereaEing toll Of Axis aerial strength, have destroyed or damaged 1863 enemy planes during the past 10 days, Q compilation 0f United Nations eoIns lnunlques disclosed today,
 Th0 biggest single victory was scored by reinforced Royal Air Force nalets over bomb-acaTFed Malta, who aAot down 0g damaged I0i enemy raiders ln three days
 Here s the 70 day score Sheet on Axls losses.
 nuGaian fFont-a6b destroyed, e4O pr0bably destroyed or damaged.
 Over BrikaiH-~lT destroyed.
 Over Ellnope-29 destroyed, "a probably destroyed CT damaged. Middle east~-39 destroyed. k6 pFob- ably destroyed oF damaged.
 Far East-3e destroyed. iit pFob- ably destroyed aR damaged.
 During the eaHss period, Russiar losses have t0iaIed Iia planes and the British air ministry has SC. lnowiedsed the ioss of ca
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-05-12

feoDtlnned from Fase D NNIes face and her form were still attV hay to me then,," he said, It things are getting clearer all a tlme. Thank dod for that. It a|fos Q man feel good to be alive z NvNleiang at Harper hospital Nn e examine Kubiak ThuFsday a felaFmipe how much Of his sight lz eam expect to regain,
 Nalak lost the sight Of his right ~ In 1919 when a shotgun was diss E&1A in his face, The Left eye N Unchanged, however, and he Na fng years ag c metal llnishs aAA koFemaw at Driggs Aanus NH.As co,
 ao. ateel apllnlaFs pierced the NNn. Although i've operations HsEfoFuled, his sight faded lln. Nj Mas totally blind in July. ie3t.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-05-12
AVx W0RgER Es INVENTOR

Xsland Navy Ward, CaIlf.-- llllMan !. Llndsley, . msnis ti1e supply depaFtment's eaF- hop. has invented a gadgot |Il e0ll wire onto q spool and A@ f00taes ~ the eanls tsnle. ihe WiFe he'd to be rolled ool bv hard and lls foOt- bT flis 'xusIeF,~
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-05-12

there when France fell. and prob. able use 0g tankers and merchant vessels now tied up in Martinique.
 The United states Is fully deter. mined tllet Martinique and It's siss ter colonies in the Caribbean area shall not be put to any use henesl. elal 10 the Axls. But, since the areas are not considered in any immediate danger og being used as bases for Axis operations, this country seeks 70 avoid a allcw og aFlnd force against admittedly weak military forces lf Q settlement can be reached otherwise.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-05-12
% Dutch Must Dle

London, May l2-tUPl-0sFInan Authorities ln Holland today sens teneod Q Dutch patriots to death boosting to almost ls0 the number condemned in the past % days, the Dutch Anefa News Agency reported
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-05-12

22O miles northeast of Chittagong and % miels inside India's Assam State.
 (Tokyo dispatches quoted by radio Berlin said about 4,000 British troops now were stationed at Im- phal. They were said to be part of Gen. Harold R. L. G. Alexander's battered force that withdrew from Burma along the Chindwin river)
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-05-12

About 50 species Of llsh are able to give electric ahcekg
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-05-12
10. N. YIahY AfaY Agraa

Washington. May i2-luPl Dip. Iomatic observers believed today there was good chance of Q full agreement being reached between the United States and Viehy colo. nial authorities os the future status Of Martinique, duadai0upe and French Guiana.
 The agreement may be reached before the end of this week, it was said ln informed quarters. and give the United States substantially all it asks ln these eolonies.
 The United states is expected t0 get complete imm0billHailoa ee the Frene haircraft carrier BeaFn and two cruisers TOW ln Martinique, 6is. mantlirg cf alFplanca stranded
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-05-12

The English chown owns the beds of all tidal rivers, but the owner of the land through which 1t flows owns all others.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-05-12

(Continued from Page i) and 1t was believed that service of some of the three long-wave and short wave stations would be sus- pended for months. Radio Paris, however, continued to broadcast oc- casionally.
 The news of the Paris bombings, potentially one of the most serious outbreaks of the war, came as Mar shal Henri Philippe Petain re- turned to Vichy by special train from an interrupted Riviera vaca- tion and went at once into confer- erce with Chief of Government Pierre Laval.
 Terrorist activities, as well as American negotiations with author ities of Vichy Martinique and the British campaign in Madagascar were on the agenda even before news of the Paris bombings ar- rived, it was believed.
 It was understood that the gov- ernment had no direct information from Martinique on negotiations conducted by Rear Admiral John H. Hoover, American naval conl- mander in the Caribbean, and Ad- miral Georges Robert, Vichy com- mander.
 Laval returned last night from secret negotiations with German envoys at Moulins, near the border between occupied and unoccupied territory.
 Laval Co See GOering
 Reports that Laval had seen Field Marshal Hermann Goering, Nazi No. 2, were denied.
 It was believed, however, that he had arranged for a nearly meeting among Goering and Petain and himself.
 Laval proposed to discuss with Goering both general problems and the increasingly clamoroms Italian and Spanish demands for French territorial concessions, 1t was un- derstood,
 Pending receipt of an olllcial re. port, the government withheld foF- nal comment on the Martinique negotiations. It was emphasized, however, that Vlchy would recog- nize no agreement which had not had its own approval.
 fThe German news agency TraFs- ocean In a Berlin broadcast re. corded in New York, said that French chief Of government Pierre Laval and U. 6. Charge d'AiEalreg J. Pinckney Tuck conferred this morning and that Laval would re- port to Marshal Petain this after- noon on the situation at Mar. tiniqle,
 lTransoeean said well informed sources predicted France would not consent to the disarmament of French waEships at Martinique or agree to hand over its fleet Of tank. CTS ta the Aknlllegl,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-05-12
CHINESE SMASH
 LAPS BACKWARD

tContinued from Page l)
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-05-12
Japs L0se Plenty

An adVanced Allied base, South. west Pacific. May i2 - (U.PD - FoFty-one Japanese planes have been destroyed and 200 Japanese flyers have been killed since the Japanse began Taldlng this north. western Australia area, t was estl- mated today.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-05-12
AFTER OF NINE
 GETS SIGHT BACK

fcontInusd from Page D
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-05-12
LOCAL FACTORY
 UNDER CHARGES

econtInued irOIn paEe D
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-05-12
PLANES AT MALTA
 SMASHING AXIS

Continued from Page D
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-05-12
SIX HOTELS IN
 PARIS BOMBED

Continued from Page D
The Coolidge examiner., 1942-12-25
LOW FARM PRODUCTION here's why!

The American farmer and livesockman is eager
In record breaking production the However the
following list of conditions will the general public clue
the obstacles confronting the farmer.
First in Importance agriculture and livestock be
assured the consideration wartime manufacturers
and industry The manufacturer is producing under def
mite contract, in instances it is plus
with the In other words he knows
the outset how much he produce and how much he will
receive for his work Compare the situation with
the following:
The Coolidge examiner., 1942-12-25

DASED upon the belief that the people of Arizona want
know the real truth concerning the important facts behind
the food production situation Tovreas the fol-
lowing facts with the explanation of how continuation of
present conditions will affect food supply the immediate
future.
We principally interested in the problems of agricu
and livestock because far the general public
concerned these the industries producing poultry
milk dairy products fruits and vegetables, all Of which
vital foods and for which depend in the main local
production. Our has continued emphasize the
necessity for aout production of food and livestock the
principal contribution of the farmers and ranchers
nne the There question of the patriotism and loyalty
Of farmers anchers country They know food
weapon tanks guns and planes Our Secretary
of Agriculture stated that Food will win this and the
peace" We all know the immediate need for the produce of the
farm on both the war fronts and the home fronts.
The Coolidge examiner., 1942-12-25
ARIZoNA's MEAT SUPPLY!


the
less than at Unless the
the people OF
and
The Coolidge examiner., 1942-12-25
THE ANSWER-falr and sound!

The farmer and the livestockman have definite
government protection the form of fixed floor price
EXCESSIVE PROFITS FOR THE AGRICULTURAL PRO.
DUCER ARE IMPOSSIBLE DUE TO THE PRESENT TAX.
ALTON PROGRAM The hog producer is the one exception
which the government has granted consideration
The farmer wants to increase his productions however,
alton of the and suitable period thereafter
labor shortage and of equipment We believe
that should for the good whether he resides
in city country Immediately exert all of his influence in de-
mandng action the endaons approved by the
cent meeting of the American Bureau
cago which are briefly as follows,
Delegation to in every locality the powe,
to make local decisions without having to wade through the
red of ratonne system DUR
ing the current emergency period
2 Granting to agriculture sufficiently high priority rat
ing to tt its present need of equipment and supplies
3. The immediate devng of national plan which will
permit the Army and Navy fight the battles of war indus,
try take of the needs of industrial production
and above all to let agricultural planning regulation be
left In the hands of Agriculture.
The American farmer is onnoed government susdiz.
ing agriculture and livestock The farmer asks only stand
his two feet and be fair stab
cation of the prices of his products The wiling and
always has been to let the and the works meas
the volume of his products The for planting
vestng have always been regulated by higher authority
than politics and legislation.
Tuesday, January H. ha. been proclaimed by our Pre.i
dent Farm Mobilization Day. On this day live
stockmen all parts of the nation urged gather with
Department of Agriculture extension service
agents. vocational teachers officials farm
and others concerned TIE subject of these will the
consideration of of nurng for
farmer and rancher Arizona keep mind the para
mount facts set forth in this bring them to the
attention of the meetings to be held January H. The
and places OF these meetings will be announced later date
Voice views = Farm Mobilization Day, Tuesday,
January IL.
The Coolidge examiner., 1942-12-25
AR|z0NA'S WAR Time FOOD
PRODUCTION PROBLEM

trip surveying sections of country farm labor is report
ed to be plentiful His findings that an
short of agricultural labor Arzonas lack of
stock production be before apfed
production is possible.
The Coolidge examiner., 1942-12-25
MILK SHoRTAGE-here's whv!

The Arizona Dairy Commissioner has recently issued
statement that state is producing the present
less than fifty cent of the Grade milk own
consumption let alone surplus for export distribution to
armed forces civilians in other ceiling on
milk products most daes losing money and some are
dcontnung operation The being soon the
ceiling declared dairy feed advanced as high
a ninety cent with the result that many dairy cows are now
being shipped to the The manpower shortage
has further hampered production.
HAY SHoRTAGE-heres why
s. There already exists in Arizona hay shortage due
largely to the lack of farm labor equipment harvest hay
:rops he immediate future for hay very serious Hay is
In the Pacific Southwest for the faenng beef
Ano amo as well as the dairy industry These problems
the producer of vegetable crops and fruits in
section of Arizona. '
The secretary and manager of the Arizona Agricultural
roouston Committee has recently returned from
Evening star., 1942-09-20
Marlboro Field Trials
To Draw Many Dogs
Next Week End
Four Stakes on Program,
With Ralph Trophy Up
As Principal Award

The year-old Marlboro Field Trials
Club, which in its first two shows es-
tablished a reputation for large en-
try lists and stiff competition, will
hold its fall trials next Saturday
and Sunday at the Billingslea and
Green Landing Farms of DR.. Ar
thur N. Meloy
A large entry again is expected,
although because of the transporta-
ton problem there probably will be
falling off in the lists from Penn
sylvania and West Virginia which
swelled the first two shows.
There will be four stakes, open
shooting dogs, members shooting
dogs, all-age and the puppy derby.
Running will begin at am. each
day and last until dark. Spectators
are welcome, without charge, at
these colorful field trials. Horses
will be available for hire for those
wishing to follow the dogs closely.
Trophies will be awarded first,
second and third place winners in
all events, with the principal award
the Joseph E. Ralph Trophy, which
must be taken three times by the
same handler for permanent pos
session. This is the top prize in
the members shooting dogs stake.
Judges, both well-known in~felc
trials circles along the Atlantic Sea
beard, are DR.. Walton H. Hopkins
OF Annapolis and Dr. Edward Huffel
of Washington.
Evening star., 1942-09-20
OUTDOORS With BILL Acxs.uA~
Trout Fishermon's Paradise Discovered
By D. c. Party in Ohio's CostoIio

Jack Nelson and George Quinn
have believed Frederick County
(Md.) mountain streams as good
fishing grounds as may be found
along the Atlantic coas'. Others
have shared tho belief. Even Wallie
Tabor, who, in his 20-odd years, has
been around quite a little admires
the streams. But this summer,
Tabor with Nelson and Quinn trans
ferred his angling operations to Lit
tie Beaver in Washington county.
Until Monday all praised the new
stream. Then they joined Larry
Richey, Bob Wilson and Floyd
Akers on fishing binge up Ohio
way
Now, so far as they are concerned,
the palm for meadow streams goes
to Castalia stream. They claim
there is no other trout water just
like it in America. Their reason
for the claim is the size of the eight
trout creeled. Not one weighed less
than pounds and several exceeded
3. The stories Of the ones that got
away were embellished with "he was
SO long and with gestures.
Natural Trout Stream.
They were not eXaggerating, for
there actually are hundreds of rain
bows and browns in the IA miles OF
Castalia that will top the 8-pound
mark. Back of this, is story and
the reason why there is no other
trout water like it.
The source of Castalia isn't one
normal spring or several, but what
| is known as the Blue Hole" the
Evening star., 1942-09-20

relief valve of nature for subter-
ranean river that permits the daily
escape of millions of gallons of
calcium and at the same time void
of all oxygen.
The latter is supplied by damming
so that natural flora and stream
fauna can exist. The calcium gives
both a rate of growth that is ap-
preached nowhere else. Trout attain
weight of 4 and S pounds in sew
eral years and have an agility and
keenness of perception that makes
the old trick Of fishing from behind
bush necessity.
Brotherhood Idea Spreads.
The first seven miles of Castalia
twist ard turn back and forth until
at no place is there any stretch
more than half mile from Webb
Sadler's Castalia Trout Club. For
the next seven miles it straightens
somewhat to meander in recognized
fashion through a lush meadow
country and finally into Lake Erie.
The occasion was the acceptance
of the Brotherhood of the Jungle
Cock idea by Ohio. Heading the
local contingent was Lawrence
Richey, president this year of the
Maryland followers of the creed who
just two short years back conceived
the plan for better stream ethics
while heavy snow was washing
out opening day activities at Catoc-
tin.
More than 5000 copies of the
Brotherhood creed were posted on
Castalia and other Buckeye streams
| this week.