davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
s Allied Cruisers
Sunk Off Java,
Toxic Claims

TOXIC March 3 (by official
Japanese wireless) GNS).- A
japanese communique claimed to-
day that six United Nations
cruisers, eight destroyers, seven
submarines, one gunboat and one
mincsweeper have been sunk in
battles off Java between February
y and March l.
--latest word on United Ma
tons ship losses from Java said
four warships had been lost off
Java, with a fifth damaged.
Two of the vessels lost were
Dutch cruisers and and two
were Dutch deStroyers. The
damaged vessel was a cruiSerD
The Japanese communique AS
serted the United Nations cruis-
erS sunk were the United States
cruiser Houston, the Births h
cruiser Exeter, the Australian
cruisers Perth and Hobart, and the
Dutch cruisers De Ruyter and
Java.
Imperial headquarters also AS.
serted that an American cruiser
previously reported sunk lis now
confirmed TO be the Augusta"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
NICHOLAS J.. KAsUN

WASHINGTON. March B.
Amid ever growing confusion,
authorities in the national capital
went ahead with plans for a
black and white blackout to-
night that viii see Washington lii
up like a Christmas tree.
Despite protests, the office Of
civilian defenSe-termed the office
of civilian confusion by one be-
wlldercd air raid warden - still
insisted that il would be a black
and white blackout; black for the
citizen, white for the government
Street lights viii be kept blaz-
ing. and nearly every one Of the
400 government buildings in Wash
ington viii have lights burning in
practically all their 10000 win
dOVS
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
DUTCH on OFFENSIVE

Carrying out 10 the letter their
policy that the best defense was
the offense. the Dutch forces
were striking with all their power
at the Japanese everywhere.
The Dutch defenders are assisted
by Americans, British, Australians
and natives.
Gen. Helm ter Poorten took over
the active command Of the United
Nations forces in the Netherlands
Indies, under the nominal direction
of Jonkheer A. w. L. Tiarda van
Starkenborgh Stachouwer. COVER
nor general, because of the with
drawl TO India of Gen. Sir Archi-
bald Wavell. who had served as
commander in chief for the South
west Pacific.
The Netherlands forces watched
intently for any sign of fifth
columnist activity in their rear,
but none had been reported.
Advanced japanese units were
within 30 miles of Batavia. at the
west end of the island, and within
40 miles of Banding, the Neither
lands high command headquarters.
Though it was emphasized that
Batavia, the capital. was not yet
directly threatened, the Dutch de-
Tense forces started demolishing
miitarily useful installations and
materials under their policy Of
"scorching the earth" which so
far has deprived the japanese of
all the oil in regions they had
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
Army Air Force
Gets Recognition

WASHINGTON March 3 (UP).
Air power was lifted TO complete
equality with the combined ground
forces Of tho United States Army
today in the war departments
most drastic rcShuffling OF over
tapping activities in more than ~
Years. The present war depart
ment setup was established in 1920.
The reorganization was approved
Yesterday in an executive order by
President Roosevelt after more
than year Of study Of the plan
by the war department.
Briefly il establlShcs-all on a
par-three basic military COM
mands. These are for air, ground
and supply, and will control actiV.
ties of some is arms and services
now in existence.
- The growing recognition OF air
lowers part in the war still fell
Snort Of demands in some congress
sional circles for complete indie
pendence OF this phase.
The command of the United
States Army air forces, which has
had a semi-autonomous status for
some time, will continue in this
capacity under the new program,
but il will have at least one-half
Of the members of the new general
staff in formulating policies. II
still will be responsible to the chief
of staff.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
Asserts
Java Fall
Inevitable

LONDON, March 3 (UP).-Dr.
w. c.. Peekema, colonial minister
of the Netherlands Government in
Exile. said today that the Neither
lands Indies government had
moved from Batavia TO Banding,
which was more easily defensible,
and warned in "a statement:
mo country In Java's present
circumstance could hope to hold
out indefinitely.
1--WE have suffered tremendous
losses, which are continuing,
while the chances Of getting re-
Inducements are now rather
slight" he said.
'NOw, We can just go on at
lacking the japanese by land
and sea at all costs, hut IL we ara
to hold out we need all the re-
Inducements possible"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
DENY JAP CLAIM

MELBOURNE. Australia March
3 INSl.- Navy Minister Norman
Maxim said today he had received
no word that an Australian cruiser
had been sunk in the Java sea
battle, as claimed by the japanese.
Maxim suggested that the Japa-
nese are probably fishing for
information on naval dispositions.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
WARN OF PENALTIES

But for the average citizen,
business man. hotel keeper, restau-
rant owner. il Will he a blackout,
and district and Maryland and
Virginia authorities warned that
willful volatorS might be fined
$500 or put in Jail for 80 days if
they don't blackout their windows
and doors from dusk TO dawn.
Officially, the hlackout practice
Will start az s p. m. EWr and
continue until dawn, with some
10000 air raid wardcns on duty
10 try 10 see that the 1O0O.O 900
persons in the metropolitan area
observe the rules.
a Checkup in the fashionable
DUPONT Circle area disclosed that
there was only one whistle for
five aid raid wardcnS. Few Of the
air raid wardcnS have had any
real instructions. They were told
AT tho last minute, not 10 be too
harsh on blaCkOUt violatOrS, and
in cases whore citizens get tough
they were told they would have II
swear out a warrant, and get a
policeman.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
Wife Must Face
Charge in Shooting

Although her husband says he
will not prosecute. Assistant Pros
ecutor William Bolio today an
nounced that a warrant will be
issued charging Mrs. Wilma NJ
Alderman with felonious assault in
the shooting of her husband TIVE
WeekS apO
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
CHARWOMEN SUFFER

Defense authorities ruled that
the windows Of civilian office
buildings and hotels would have 10
be BACKED out even while char
women make their rounds.
In government buildings not
used by defense agencies. a partial
four-hour hlaCkout, from s p. m.
10 midnight, was ordered, and the
time was cut short so charwomen
could clean up the Offices Of gov
eminent officials.
But no provisions were made
for private office buildings, and
many charwomcn are reported
facing the loss of nights pay
since they Will be laid off.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
.0uster Edi(t Review
Asked by SempIiner
Photo by L. s Army Air Forces
IORAIESkI DONALD j. HOLLIS
Times staff Correspondent

LANSING, March 3 (UP).-Ar-
thur w. Scmpliner of Detroit
today filed with the State Supreme
Court a petition for review of a
decision ousting him as Wayne
County Circuit Court commits
cippor
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
{ STEPS NEEDED

Nelson outlined four specific
steps 10 he taken in boosting the
production effort:
h 1-Creation Of Joint manage
Ynent labor committees in each
plant 10 submit ideas and sug-
gestions for dong the job better.
2-Assignment Of production
schedules 10 the primary pro-
duccrS.
3-PoStinC Of production
scoreboardS within each shop so
every worker can see what lies
ahead each day and the Joint
committee can mark progress
toward the goal
Awards Of merit for the
production soldier m a k ing
special contributions to greater
production.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
Dutch Halt
laps OH
3 Fronts
Continued from Page One)


agency, in a dispatch broadcast.
from London by the Netherlands
exile Radio Orange, said that
the Japanese had failed 10 adj
vance their infltration groups
for "a hours.
The japanese had sent out
light columns consisting Of men
on bicycles. in automobiles and
in tanks from their beachheads,
the dispatch said, in a vain at
tempt 10 find a weak point in
the defense.
Now, the dispatch said, the
japanese in the Subang area
north of Banding. the point of
deepest enemy infiltration, we're
cut off from their main force
and in danger Of humiliation.
(This dispatch emphasized
that the strategically important
Banding plateau. which domi-
mates the cbastal region, was
not yet thrSatenedD
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
% PER CENT STEPUP

Meantime, Nelson told the ma
ton in radio address that it was
possible 10 increase production AT
least 25 per cent on existing equip
ment and called for fun. three
shift operations in the next 10
months ITO strengthen our striking
power 10 point whore victory can
come within Our grasp.
The WPB chief in effect,
warned both labor and manage
ment 10 submerGe all differences
in the interests of about produc-
ton.
Our enemy has suspended all
the rules" he said. I'VE can't
fight by the book. For that
reason nothing can he allowed
to delay production"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
EMPHASIZES JOB

Emphasizing that the greatest
production job in history must
he done this year. Nelson said.
Those 304 days Immediately
ahead can shape the whole
course Of history for a thousand
years and shape 1t 10 our way
Of life. Is IL not then worth
while 10 give up all else but war
and production for war during
those S0i days:
Gould any right, privilege.
profit or material possession of
which we voluntarily deprive
ourselves during those 3Oi days
10 gain our end compare with
what we gain by so doing"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
BIackOuf i'm Capital
To Have Some Light
BY JACK VINCENT
ntI News service staff CORES p0ndent

Automobile travel will not be
restricted. and motorists Will not
even be forced to dim their lights.
Traffic signals and street lights
will be turned on as usual
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03

For the Inside News" Of
Washington, Follow Paul NAL
Ions Column I'm the Times.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
Nelson Demands
BPer Cent Hike.
In Arms Output
BY PHILLIPS j. PECK
Init News service stan Correspondent


WASHINGTON, March B.
Donald NJ. Nelson's blueprint for
an immediate 25 per cent expan-
sion in existing war production to-
day served as backdrop for two
other major developments in the
nations drive TO push up to and
beyond" the Presidents armament
goals.
While the WPB chief called on
the country TO forget everything
but war and production" in the
next 10 months, his aides disclosed
that a new midwestern plant has
begun mass production OF a new
medium tank and announced a
plan for applying assembly line
methods to the shipbuilding pro-
gram.
$4,000 TANKS
The new Ma tank, using cast
steel and welded hulls TO a much
greater extent than the old Ms,
Is the forerunner of thousands OF
similar design that will be built
this year as part of President
RooSevelts program for $4,000
tanks in 1912.
Location of the new tank arse
nal was not revealed.
Fulfillment Of essential orders of
steel plate for the maritime COM
missions liberty ship fleet was
assured with development OF a
plan for converting mills that for
merly turned out sheet steel for
automobile bodies 10 manufacture
OF plate for merchant ships.
Under the program, one mill
will deliver plates Of a specific size
10 number Of shipyards. applying
assembly line methods 10 the ship
building program. WPB officials
sad approximately 50 or 30 per
ent of the steel plate for the lib
erty ships will come from the strip
mills.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
BECOMES NICEROY

lie was made viceroy of Ethi-
opia in December, 1887, post
he held until this part of the Ital-
ian empire" was freed from the
Fascist grasp last year.
The Duke Of Aosta's full name
was Amedeo Humbert, Isabella,
Louis Philippe. Marie, Joseph.
Jean. His mother was Princess
Helen Of France, who was born
in England and spent much of her
youth in the British Isles.
The duke himself had been edu-
Gated at Cambridge University in
England and frequently had Wis
tied London.
In 1927 he married Princess
Anne Of France and they had two
children. Princess Margherita and
Marie CAristiania.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-03
Duke of Aostd,
Ex-ItaIidn Ruler
Of Ethiopia, Dies

NAIROBI, Kenya, March 3
uNS) The Duke OF AoSta, for
mer italian viceroy of Ethiopia,
died today at the age Of AZ.
He had been a captive of the
British since he surrendered at
Amba Alaji, Ethiopia, with 1000
troops.
The surrender occurred May 10,
1871.
The duke had been suffering
from tuberculosis for some time.
II he had lived he might eventu-
ally have sat upon the throne of
Italy. He was third in line TO his
cousin. King Victor Emmanuel.
One of Italy's tallest men t6
feet 8 inches), he was once men
toned during the course Of the
Spanish Civil War AS a possible
occupant of a restored Spanish
throne.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-10-09
HUNTERS URGED
TO SAVE HIDES

Montana elk and deer hunters have
been asked by the state department of
fish and game to save and preserve
the skins of big game they take this
fall. as an essential material in the
countryS war effort.
William Voorhis, deputy game war
den, said Montana fur and hide buy
ers will purchase the skins from hunt
ers as the leather, a flexible and dur
able type, particularly is needed at
this time and the principal sources Of
import have been cut off.
In the past, he said, 80 percent of
the deer and elk hides taken were
wasted and at the same time the
United States imported millions Of
dressed deerSkinS.
Voorhis urged all hunters who eX-
pect to take deer or elk this season
write to the department for informa-
ton on the correct method of pre-
serving hide.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-10-09

problem embracing such considera-
lions as unemployment of many dilu-
ton of investment priorities, untold
opposition by local groups and legal
bodies adversely affected, enormous
legislative problems.
But whatever the future, the men
and women of the Great Northern
work on with the faith Jim Hill ex-
pressed as he neared the end of his
life:
Most men who have really lived
have had, in some shape, their great
adventure. This railway is mine. I
feel that labor and a service so
called into being, touching at SO many
points the lives of so many millions,
with its ability to serve the country
and its firmly established credit and
reputation, will be the best evidence
of its permanent value and that, in
sofar as any creation of human ef-
fort can be made SO, 1t will be proof
against the attacks Of time"
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-10-09
National Service = eA ;....
FARMERS SHOULD
PLAN FOR SPRING
PRESENT SEASON FINE FOR GET
TING PREPARATORY WORK
COMPLETED

Farmers who are planning on con-
tour strip cropping next spring will
find that the present season offers an
excellent time to get some of the pre-
paratory work completed so that field
operations can be started Immediately
in the spring, says NJ. p. Hansmeier,
extension conservationist at Montana
State college.
At this time Of year after the crop
is off. he said, 1t is possible to survey
and mark contour guide lines and
seed buffer strips to grass.
That contour strip cropping for
erosion control is practical from an
operations standpoint, Hansmeier calls
attention to the experience Of Ed
mund Kempton who operates a ranch
near Terry. Kempton's farm land is
on a gentle slope beneath some hilly
land to the south from which there
is considerable runoff after heavy
rains.
The ranch. which includes 10 Sec
lions of land-part owned by Kemp
ton and part leased from the federal
governments in the Prairie county
land utilization project. Soil conser-
walton service technicians assisting the
project helped Kempton devlop his
ranch conservation plan which also
includes development Of water spread
ing devices and range management
plans.
I'VE had a little trouble at first
when we were blowing the land
Kempton writes, but by the time we
started seeding we were used to con-
tour and went along just as easily as
on straight rows.
This year was a wet year, but the
only place water ran off the cultivated
land was where runoff from the hill
land was concentrated in a shallow
drainage. AS soon as our grass buff
fer strips between crop strips are es-
tablished. there1l be little likelihood
of erosion"
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-10-09

Mrs. William, how do you sup
pose those dozens and dozens of empty
bottles got into the cellar2
Mr.. Gee-I'm sure don't know. I
never bought an empty bottle in my
life.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-10-09

All equipment and machinery for
ships being constructed in the British
West Indies are from the United
States.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-10-09
Abolition of 20 Boards
Is Favored by Committee

separate legal entity and vest its func-
lions directly in the School of Mines
at Butte
La gaceta., 1942-07-13
MATARON LOS NAILS A
LOS PARIENTES MASCU-
LIMOS DE LOS SABOTEA-
DORES

Vichy, Julio 10 La Gestapo
anunci6 aver que seran fusila-
dos los parientes masculinos, de
mas de 18 amos, de los hombres
acusados de realizar actos de te
rrorismo o SABOTAGE en- contra
de Alemania y que logren esca-
par. ia orden Sc aplicara a to-
dos los parientes en- las lineas
ascendentes, 10 mismo que Gu
hados Y primes. Las mujeres
del mismo grado de parentesco
eeran sentenciadas a trabajOs
forzados Y los ninos remitidos a
asilos correccionales.
Asegura la Gestapo que los
actos de terrorismo son instiga-
dos por los ingleses y los rusos,
Y que Ia mayoria de la poblaci6n
sufrira las consecuencias. I'm
plazo de 10 dias sc da a los cri-
minales para presentarse en- las
estaciones de policia 0 de 10 con-
trario sus familiares seran "cas
tigados''.
La gaceta., 1942-07-13

nos, Sc mantiene firme en- SIS
nuevas posiciones diez millaS
al oeste de FL Alamein, luego d.
rechazar vio1entos sataquoS dc
las columnas de Rommel, refor-
zadas con ayuda deAaviaci6n Y
barcos. Las presentes activid1-
deS Sc interpretan como que q
.bren ell terreno, favorablemente
par futuras operaciones.
Las ruevas posiciones ingle
sas en- Tel FL Elsa Sc estimabar
de vital inpcrtancia para los
planes ofensivos de Rcmmcl has
ia tai punto que Sc sspera1a ira
tara de recapturarlas antes de
intentar una mayor ofensiva en-
Egipto. Todos los contraataques
alemanes han sido r~opulsados.
Trcpls de a%rtil,eria de la Gran
Bretana hCstilizan al enemigo
en- Ell extreme sur del frente, So
lSre la Depression de Qattara.
TOrmentas de arena interrum-
pieron aver las operaciones de
la aviaci6n.
Dos aeroplanos enemigos fue-
ron derribados en- ell frente de
Egipto Y tres mas sobre Malta.
La gaceta., 1942-07-13

Vichy, julio 13.-El regi-
men de Petain, dominado por
Laval, rechaz6 aver una prp'
posici6n de Estad : Unidos pa
ra custodian desde Alexandria,
Egipto, a un puerto de Africa
del SUR o la Martinica, sic'e
barcos de guerra franceses.
Laval insiste en- que los bar
cos Sc queden en- Alexandria o
Sc les permita unirse a los o.
tros buques que SC encuentran
en- Bizerta, Tunicia o Toulon.
Los barcos no pueden ser con
siderados, a iuicio de los nazis
franceses, como presa de que
ira.
La gaceta., 1942-07-13
APROBADO Ell PLAN DE
GANDHI PARA EJERCER
PRESTON MORAL SOBRE
INGLATERRA

New Delhi, India, julio 10.
Ell Congreso de Toda la In
dia, por medic de 81 comite de
trabajo, acord6 aver, luego de
seis dias de debate, adoptar Ell
plan de Mohandas X. Gandhl
para un movimiento de preston
moral, por medic de las masas
con ell fin de compiler a la G..
Bretaha a dar a la India, sin
demora, 50 complete libertad
Este resultado significa un
complete triunfo para Ell lider
del nacionalismo indio, que tie
ne ~ amos de edad.
Apoy6 a Gandhi ell jefe de
la izquierda, Pandit Jawahar-
lal Nehru. FL moyimiento sc
realizara sin entorpecer ell es-
fuerzo de guerra de los Ala
dos.
La convention del partido,
que Sc verificara el mes pr6xi-
mo, debera eonfirmar ell acuer
do. v1ff
La gaceta., 1942-07-13
Ell juicio contra los ocho saboteadores
Henderson y los Grupos Campesinos

de la OPA, la importante ofici-
ma dirigida por Henderson.
Aunque los $500, 600, 900 re-
presentan un aumento de $45,-
000y000 sobre Ia cantidad ante
riormente aprobada por la Ca
mara, es menor en- $40, 900
a la que Henderson pidiera.
Una enmienda hecha a la ley
impide a la OPA fijar precios
en- un articulo hecho en- TODD o
en- parte de un producto agrfco-
la, a menOs que ell precio refleje
un ITO por ciento de paridad. Pa
ridad es una nivel de precios
que intenta dar a las .cosechas ell
poder de compra de que disfru-
taban entire los amos 1909 a
1914.
Habl6 anOche por la radio ell
senador Wagner y dijo que to-
dos los Expenditures, los que
desean obtener ganancias injus-
tas por cuenta de la naci6n, es-
tan hoy en- contra de la OPA
que lucha para evitar la infla-
ci6n.
La gaceta., 1942-07-13

Estos son los principales e.
nemigos de Estados Unidos y
las Naciones Unidas:
Nazis, nipones, fascistas;
los grupos que predican ell o.
dio contra los negros y atrope-
llan los derechos de estos; los
antidem6cratas que Sc hacen
pasar por dem6cratas y predi-
can, cast en- alta voz, ell odio
a Russia y en- la sombra lie item
den las manos al fascismo in
ternacional; los derrotistas y
sus "admiradores;" las compa
Mas ladronas y explotadoras;
los reaccionarios de TODD ma
tiz Y particularmente los cola
boradores de Franco, Oliveira
Salazar Y Laval; los crimina-
les que desde territorio anne
ricano Sc entienden con ell enc
migo; los que Sc regocijan "ca
lladamente" cuando los rusos
v los ingleses sufren derrotas
parciaIes; los que "agrandan"
las rpticias favorables a los
'totalitarios" Y lie ponen "sor-
dina" a las otras..
La gaceta., 1942-07-13
KECIPEN INFORMATION
DESDE TERRA LOS SUI.
MARi'lCS QUE c'ERAN
EN- A IS ~, iICAlV y

Washington, julio l3.-Los
supervivientes de vapores mer-
cantes torpedeados por subma
rinOs del Eje tienen la Green
ella de que desde terra, desde
territorio americana, Sc da a
los comandantes nazis valiosa
information sobre las activida
des de los vapores que salen
de puertos americanos y son
hundidos despues en- Ell Carl
be. I'm hombre perdi6 la vida
cuando un torpedo penetr6 en-
ell cuarto de maquinas de un
pequeho vapor panameho hun
diendolo. otros 20, incluyen-
do dos marinos que maneja-
ban un canon, fueron saliva
dos. Oeurri6 el ataque POGO
despues de la medianoche de
JUNO 20.
FL comandante del submari-
no pidi6 Ell nombre del vapor,
le fue dado y dijo que no 10
conocia. POGO antes de salir
del puerto de New York Sc lie
habia cambiado de nombre, Sc
gun ell captain Gunnar Gjert.
sen. Ell medico del submarine
di6 tratamiento medieo a uno
de los tripulantes, lastimadO
On lOs oios. Hablaba 81 conan
La gaceta., 1942-07-13
Sc ACUSA A CUATRO COM
PANIAS DE BENEFICIAR-
Sc POR CUENTA DEL PUE
BIO AMERICANA

Washington, julio l3.-El-
lot +. Simpson, abogado de un
Subcomite de la Camara que
investiga la situacion del eau
cho, describe aver la Ultima
campaha de recogida de gonna
vieia, terminada ell viernes,
como la Ultima grieta en- OBJ
tener ganancias a la sombra
de la guerra" Cuatro compa-
Mas uombradas agentes de la
corporation de reserva de go
ma, estan embolsandose gran
DIES ganancias por cuenta de
les millones de americanos
que Embellishments coopera-
ron en- la campana del caucho.
A esaS firmas Sc lie pagara una
comisi6n de $3.50 por cada to-
relGda de gonna recogida pa
ra Ia corporation de reserya
de gonna, una subsidiaria de la
RFC, ademas de cobrar por Sc
leccionar ell material recogido.
Sc nombran las corporacio-
mes denunciadas II. Meuhls-
tein y Co., Inc, A. Schulman,
Inc, Nat f. Bergen, Inc. y
Loenwenthal Company. Las
sucursales de estas empresas
Sc extienden de costa a costa.
''Esta situaci6n da a esas COM
pahias una hipoteca sobre los
materiales whales de la ma
ci6n."