davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-04
Old? Get Pep, Vim
with Iron, Calcium, vitamin 8,
MEN, WOMEN q g s.. e s e 2as' Z. T:

Anfs often needle, after 4u-bJ bodies lacking Iron.
Calcium. NfRmln b. Thousand. aHF - pepiL.
yr,rs youngnr trt bstrrt Tonic IHhe's Itnh -
TRIAL sac 3fr or SAVE MDNfN tef rtgu Ar
9 size 4 times as many tablets. lH4s Pc 40
Ak about this blk muuel Saving 'icouprny Nir'
For sale at az good friE stores csr-f where
lin Detroit a. an Cunningham =. kinsel q,
Sans and WaIEreea stores.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-04

Saginaw County vital sta,Sticst
BIRTHS
BOYS were horn 90 John and f.rar"r
UrbanoWsN Piafk1 pavId Hrt h.nt.'a
Russell Foster Lawrence and Laura ~rfrr
Hagen. George and jeanette Johnson
Snyder.
Girls were born 70 Charles ana Arr"s
Martin Tatr1c, Raymond ard mildred
Buchoz Griffith. Perry and Viola Ifan.'s
Reeves. Stanley and Harriet straight Nel-
son. John ana Lorraine Pritts dick.
Richard and Alice Lord Has~nr-s.r.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-04

Mai Gen. James \. 1 llo,
adiuiaut general of the United
STATES. and delegation of army
nnirills nlll visit MichIgAn NtAte
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-07-02
Rep. Fl. w. Smith
Precipitdtes Strike

Washington, ID. C.-Rep. Howard w.
Smith of Virginia, leading Congress
sional foe of labor has precipitated a
strike against the Highland Farms
Dairy by members of the Milk Drivers
and Milk Employees Union.
On Smiths advice, G. v. Stephens,
head of the dairy, has refused to re-
new a closed-ShOp agreement with the
men in defiance of the War Labor
Boards policy of preserving closed
shop contracts where they already
exist Eugene Hubbard, secretary-treas-
urer of the union, has been told by
Stephens that Smith, dairy farmer
himself, advised against a renewal.
Asked about this, Smith told Fred S.
Walker, manager of the labor publica-
ton, the Trades UnioniStS that he had
advised everybody from the Atlantic
to the Pacific not to sign a closed-shop
agreement with any union"
All of the 26 employees of the High
land Farms are members of the union.
Hubbard said renewal negotiations
with all the other Washington dairies
serving Washington, as yet not intiu-
enced by Smith, have been proceeding
satisfactorily, and it is expected that
renewals of their 1911 agreements will
be made. All these other agreements
continue the closed-shOp arrangements.
Congressman Smith is not only
trying to destroy everything which
labor has built up Hubbard said, "but
he is trying to upset good employer
employe relationship and create labor
difficulties to h hinder the war. Mr..
Smith is turning out to be the No. l
enemy of our all-out war effort"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-07-02
Use Of Children
To Break Strike
May Bring Inquiry
Representative ]. H. Tolon
States House Committee
Ready To Act

Washington, d. c. ULNS).-Report-
strike of agricultural workers in Cali
fornia for higher wages may be in
vestigated by the House committee on
national defense migration, Representa-
tive John II. TOlan, committee chair
man, said here.
Commenting on reports that in one
California county high school students
had been organized into Il SO-called
farm labor victory corps" and used to
take the place Of Mexican beet-feld
laborers who struck for increased pay,
Tolan said:
IF this thing assumes any serious
He expressed the opinion, however
that it might be an isolated case" and
indicated that the committee would
wait until it got the full facts before
any inquiry was made.
According to the report reaching
here, a crew of Mexican workers in
Alameda County, California, struck for
S14 per acre for thinning beetS. Their
demands were refused so they left the
beet fields.
A group of students was called in
from local high schools to take their
places at $40 per acre, 81 per acre
above the wage level for sugar beef
thinning set by the Department OF
e, bnS
The so-called victory corps name
given groups of school children who
are being used to meet the farm labor
shortage on the Pacific Coast-was re-
ported to have been referred to the
work by the L. S. Employment Service
in that area.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-07-02

Washington, d. 6. ULNS).-In re-
sponse to numerous requests by labor
unions and other organizations, the
Treasury Department has announced
that on and after July ] the limit for
annual purchase of war savings bonds
by organizations will be doubled to
100000
Hitherto, labor organization was
permitted to buy no more than SoO,OUO
worth of Series + or Series G bonds,
or of both together in combination, in
any calendar year.
Labor Welcomes New Limit
In the last half of 1912 any labor
union may purchase up to the 100000
limit. The top figure includes purchases
made in the first half of 1912. This
means that organizations which al
ready have bought $4,000 worth Of
war bonds may now buy another $50
600 worth.
The doubling of the limits on Treas
ury Series + and G bonds was de-
scribed by leading labor officials as
very welcome to labor organizations"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-07-02
JULY FOURTH.
1912
Rv RV1TH TAVV nR
BY RUTH TAYLOR

Many centuries ago, PericleS, the
great Athenian, said 1.-The secret of
happiness is freedom; and the secret
of freedom is a brave heart"
We realize this truth anew today as
we face the changes wrought by total
war. We know that every threat to
freedom is Il threat to our personal and
national happiness, and because of this
we gladly lay aside for the moment
our liberties and place restrictions ON
our freedom for the sake of strong
defense and preservation of those lib
critics and of that freedom.
Happiness is the result of free
choice: of the ability to give freely and
not upon the demand and according TO
the will or whim of some self imposed
overload. Happiness is found in the
freedom to live according to the laws
of right and justice to work in spirit
Of friendly intercourse with our fellow
men, unhampered and unhindered by
prejudice against anyone because of
race or creed or color or class Happi-
our conscience dictates: to pray to
God as a free man, at peace with ones
own soul, and to see to it that our
neighbOr has the same privilege There
could be no happiness for free born
and free spirited American under to-
talitarian rule.
Freedom is the absence of fear-of
that cOrroding dread of impending
evil, that cancerouS mistrust of ones
closest comrades which is the deadliest
weapon of the dictatorS. Freedom is
the security given by peace of mind in
world in which men are mOtivated
by respect for the rights of others and
by sense of their own obligations to
society. Freedom is the knowledge that
success or failure depends upon one $
self and the way in which ones talents
and abilities are utilized. Freedom is
the way of life for men who are not
afraid of living.
A brave heart is one that has cour-
age and faith. 1t has courage to go
ahead to believe in the integrity of
others to combat evil wherever it
exists; to fight loyalty and wholeheart-
edly to the bitter end to face the un-
known because of the guiding light of
purpose, the hope of a finer goal. 1t
has faith-faith in ones self, in ones
fellow men, in the God of ones belief
and in the future whether it be a
future in this world or beyond our
earthly ken.
The secret of happiness is freedom 4;
and the secret Of freedom is a brave
heart"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-07-02
Green Connmends
Austrdliun Lubor
For United Front
Says United Notions Work
ers Will Stand Together
Until Axis Is Defeated

Washington, ID. C.ULNS). - Ameri-
can workers will stand with the work
ers of all the United Nations until the
Axis is defeated. President William
Green Of the American Federation of
Labor declared in the telegram of
greeting to the convention of the Aus
tralaSian trade unions, opening June 10
at Melbourne. His cable, addressed to
Albert f. Monk, president of the Aus
tralasian Council of Trade Unions,
said
Il extend to you and through you to
the workers of Australia the fraternal
greetings of the membership of the
American Federation of Labor. We
appreciate the courageous way in
which the working people of Australia
are meeting the test which they are
called upon to face in defense of free
dom, liberty and democracy. The fu
ture life and existence of free domo-
cratic trade unions is involved in the
outcome of the war. That is Il phase
of the war issue which appeals to the
people of the United States and Aus
tralia.
In fighting and in suffering we are
united in a definite purpose to pre-
serve freedom and liberty for all the
world and to preserve free democratic
trade unions for the workers in all
nations.
BE assured that the workers of
America will stand with the workers
of Australia, Great Britain, China and
all the united nations until naZism
and fasciSm are defeated and we hope
forever destroyed.
WILLIAM GREEN. President,
''American Federation of Labor.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-07-02
Danes ToCelebrdte
independence Day

New York City ULNS).-m Den
mark. Americas Independence Day
was observed every July 4 since 1912,
in the Rebild National Park near Aal-
borg in Jutland. Last year, as well as
in 1910, the celebrations were halted
by Sthe German occupation, but true
to tradition the American tiag WAS
hOiSted alongside the Danish flag at
the Lincoln Log Cabin in the park. III
remembrance of the annual festivals
which usually drew crowds of 10000
Danes and visiting DaniSh-AmericanS.
The Rebild Park is managed by an
American park board, vice president of
which is Jean HerSholr. This year,
DaniSh-AmericanS will carry on tra-
dtionS by observing July / on the
grounds of the Danish Home for the
Aged at Metuchen, \. j.. with Danish
Minister Henrik Kaufman as guest OF
honor.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-07-02
Treasury Permits Unions To Buy
100000 Of War Bonds Annudllv

There is no safer place for the funds
in union treasures than in Government
securities, it was pointed out. Beyond
the safety feature of this investment
is its patriotic aspect. Many labor or
ganizatiOns international, national and
local which have asked for an increase
in the $4,000 limit. are expected to
celebrate July Fourth by taking ad-
vantage of the new ruling
Most Unions Buy to Limit
The leaders Of the AFL, Go and
railroad brotherhOods last Spring is
sued letters To all their subsidiary or
ganiZationS advising the membership
to invest union funds in Series F and
q Bonds.
While no complete figures are avail
able, a jority of the nations inter-
national unions and hundreds of the
10000 local unions with substantial
treasures have invested up to the pre-
vious $4,000 yearly limit.
The new annual limit of 100000 is
based on the cost price of the bonds,
not on their maturity value.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-07-02
IMPORTANT THINGS
By LUCIA MALLORY

What is your conception of import
ant things? Perhaps the health, age
and environment of each one of us,
help to determine how we react toward
situations Let me tell you of one
mothers reaction on Il certain Occa
sion, with which you may or may not
feel in sympathy.
One morning Mrs. Stacy called me
on the phone She has an unusually
bright, active boy nearly three years
of age, and she knows that all of us are
interested in whatever he does She had
made cake and put it into the oven,
and then had gone to another part of
the house to do some work. OF course,
knowing how active her child was, she
should have kept him in sight! While
she was away little Jack found "A
strong cord. That made him think he'd
like to swing. So he tied the cord to
the oven door and to the knife drawer
in the table, and proceeded to swing.
When she returned the oven door was
open wide and the cake was ruined.
"At first" she said Il was dread
fully upset, and l felt like relieving
my feelings at Jacks expense. Then l
thought of the really serious things
that are happening in so many homes
and felt ashamed of being so over
wrought. After that is was easy to look
at the funny side of it. OF course this
was trivial as compared, for instance,
to what Mrs. Allen is facing! Why
should l fuss about a mere cake? |
can make another - and when | do
! shall stay in the kitchen until it is
baked she added, laughing.
When she rang off, l thought what a
sensible mother she was not to punish
Jack when it was she who WAS at fault
for not keeping closer watch over her
active little boy, who knew no better
than to make his swing wherever he
found a good place. Oh yes she talked
| with him and explained what he had
done, and, knowing the child, / feel
sure he will not do it again.
Most of us have seen children pun
ished for similar things. We have
known mothers who pushed in the
heat of temper without considering the
incident from more than the one angle.
We seldom see the funny side of an
unhappy situation when the reason for
it is Il fault of our own.
We often look back at difficulties
which, at the time, seemed like noun
tainS but were really only "thank-ye-
marms." Hills, whether hills of life or
hills on the surface of the earth, are
apt to loom up pretty big when we
first get a glimpse of them, but when
we reach the foot and start climbing
they generally prove just moderate in
clines, hardly worth bothering about
OF course we must not allow our
selves to blind our eyes to the need for
necessary discipline in the home. Chill
dren must be taught firmly and faith
fully what is right and what is wrong
in a given situation. Nothing is unim-
pOrtant in the forming Of character.
Everything counts. We have great need
to measure and compare in order to
choose the best for our children, but
sense of humor helps over many a
hard place, and the mother who has
it, has a worthwhile protection against
friction and temper and irritability. In
some instances, blindness to mistakes
is good thing.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-07-02
Two Million Dollars In Back
Wages Collected By Logger

Seattle, Wash. ILNS). - LOggers
and sawmill employees affiliated with
the Lumber and Sawmill Workers
(AFL) in the Pacific Northwest are
collecting approximately $2,OOO,OOO in
back pay as Il result of the recent ar
bitration award handed down by the
War Labor Board. The WLB's ,deci
sion, affecting some 25,OOO or more
workers, provides ii wage increase OF
7H cents an hour, retroactive to Jan.
l, 1912.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-07-02

Inc total foreign workers III teF-'
many may be as high as 5,OOO,OOO.
Radio Berlin has admitted the pres
ence of 100000 foreign workers, and
a Swedish newspaper says the NaZis
do not class as foreign workers" the
Russian and French war prisoners and
laborers from Alsace-LOrraine, LuXem-
bourg. Bohemia, Moravia and Poland.
Radio Nichy estimates the number of
French war prisoners in Germany as
100000.
Reich Drained Of5Men e.. -
Nazi agents have been forced to
scour the occupied countries for labor
because Germany has been drained of
all able-bodied men for war service
and because the efficiency of labor has
dropped because of war conditions.
A recent order by Himmler calls for
replacing the men in provincial police
stations with women, so that the men
may 90 to the front Radio Moscow
has reported the presence of pale,
hastily-trained German factory workers
who have been thrown into the battle
to replace shock weary troops.
Various Recruiting Methods
Hitler has used various methods in
recruiting labor for Germany.
l. The Germans, as in Norway, or
der forced notifications of workers
and load them into freight cars bound
for Germany.
.. The occupation chiefs threaten to
reduce food rations unless workers
''voluntarily go to Germany.
3. Nazi diplomats have concluded
agreements with friendly nations to de
liver workers. Radio Ankara reported
that Laval agreed to send 10000 addi-
tiOnal workers to Germany, in return,
according to the Free French, for 1O,-
600 sick war prisoners Several hun
dred thousand Italians are in Germany,
and 10000 were reported to have ar
rived in May. The FalangiSt party of
Spain has encouraged workers to go to
Germany. Approximately $4,000 Bull
garianS are in the Reich.
Labor Utopia" Painted
t. The Nazi labor agents promise the
NOIhtlS HlSlcl NdSNs, btll'l io'' an"
special privileges. Special broadcasts
paint IA picture of Germany as ii Labor
utopia" The Nazis, however, do not
mention that all foreign workers in
the Reich must pay a wv or ker $
tax" which ranges from % to 30 per
cent of the wages, nor the barracks
in which tn workers live under the
Watchful eye of the GeStapO, nor the
long hours of work, nor the order that
factory workers must devote their free
time to farm labor.
There is evidence that with the
bombing of the Ruhr, workers no
longer are attracted by the Nazi bait,
and other measures are being used
There is evidence in broadcasts and
newspaper accounts that the presence
of so many foreign workers, lonely,
disilluSioned and bitter, has created a
security problem in Germany. They
have been brought to Germany against
their WILL separated from their fami-
lies, and are resented by the local pop
ulation because their, presence at the
work bench means that a German
worker is at the Russian front.
The underground radio broadcasts
to Germany are aware of this fertile
ground, and appeal to the foreign
workers to sabotage and to organize.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-07-02
TOOT-TOOT

Busy Man. .(using phone) Give me
% double 2" .
Operator: "TWO-twO-tWO-tWO?'
Busy Man: Yes, and hurry up. I'll
play trains with you later!'
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-07-02

A four-engined bomber burns as
much gasoline in an hour of cruising
as the family auto burns in six
months. \ light tank consumes one
gallon every mile.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-07-02

Normally. as much agricultural ma
chinery is sold to American farmers
in one day as Argentina farmers buy
in Il whole year.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-07-02
Ndzi Dictator "Crdcks Whip
Of Terror Over Millions Of
Foreign Toilers. " Says Owl

Washington D. c. QLNs)Adof Hitler today the great
master history cracking the whip of terror mil
lions foreign workers dragged into the Reich either by by
threats by eXravagant the Office of War nfoa
on charged the basis of boadcas monord by the Federal
Communications Commission and the European newspapers
A statement bY the information agency said:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-07-02
Home Educofion
'eThe ChiA's First School is the
Family"-Froebel

Issued by the National Kinder
garten Association, 8 West 40th
Street, New York City. These arti-
cles are appearing weekly in our
columns.
Evening star., 1942-02-09
War Risk Insurance
Limitations Fixed
For Merchant Ships
25% Beyond Bosic Volue
Of Vessels Allowed
Under Certain Condition.

For war risk insurance purposes,
the Maritime Commission has
adopted a basis for limitation of
the valuation Of United States
merchant ships and foreign nag
vessels owned py American citizens,
1t was announced today.
An attempt has been made, it was
said, to bring about q return to
September, 1899, levels Of value.
However, in recognition of the fact
that after the war replacement Of
tonnage will be necessary, valua-
tions in excess Of the basic valua-
ton is used for new construction,
the commission said. With certain
exceptions excess valuations are
limited to IS per cent of the amount
permitted on basic valuation.
The vessels included under the
order, it was stated, are those where
the Maritime Commission assumes
or insures war risk, where 1t pays
war risk premiums, and where war
risk premiums are included as .
factor in freight rate surcharges.
Effective February S, the COM
missions order states that in the
event these limitations of valuation
result in a shipowner becoming
self-insurer for a portion Of general
average of salvage charges, war
risk insurance policies underwritten
by the commission will provide for
payment in full of such charges up
to the face amount Of the policy"
Payments OF total or constructive
total loss under the excess valua-
ton" stipulation. 1t was stated, will
be put In escrow.
Evening star., 1942-02-09

Is to 20 per cent BY the end Of 1el2." |"
Food prices, especially important TO
the worker, who spends 81 per cent
Of his income for food, have climbed
almost 80 per cent in the last II
months, the Outlook said.
The increased cost Of living, It wls
contended, has wiped out recent
wage boosts won by union action.
Although labor productivity has in
creased, the publication said, United
States and @. I. O. studies show that
most workers have incomes far b.
low health and efIiciency levels."
Evening star., 1942-02-09
{. !. 0. Cites Sharp Rises
In Cost Of livinu

The current issue of the Economic
Outlook, published monthly BY the
c. I. O.. today re-emphasized the
need for wage increases to meet the
sharply rising" cost Of living.
Living costs are up II per cent
since August Of 1899, 1t was said,
and are expected to climb another
Evening star., 1942-02-09

Let freedom ringl On Uncle Sans
cash register. Buy United States
Defense savings bonds and stamps.
Evening star., 1942-02-09

keep your "iewelry treasures" safe from
loss In this handsome boxl Alligator -embossed
simulated leather With rayon lining and de-
tachAhle cotton velvetAen lined tray for ring
space. too. Ivory, red, wine, rose. medium
blue, brown.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-02-21
Sports Roundup

Ann Arbor AP A husky sxfooter, Frank Mccarthy daz
lied his opposition three events here Friday night piled up II
points and led his University OF Michigan teammates to spec
acular $40 triumph Notre Dame The victory
overwhelming the 5000 partisan fans who had been told
that the favored the fourteenth meeting Of the
schools
Mani Up Charles S. HoVdyds Midland Friday made his
Florida debut and Immediately stamped himself horse to be
eckoned 5h the Widene HaHdcaP hen he easily led home
four yals in the mlrandatHiong OpdLoeka Purse, OYER
night affair decided sloppy track at Hidieah Park
Holland up Alma College cnched the MlAA basketball
title FRIDAY night by edgng the seondpace Hope IS
10 with baskets the last minute and half Keith Carey
dropped in the winning basket with 30 seconds to play
Ann Arbor -4P- Yale and Michigan slmmng teams aoH
dash tonight 0y the first time flVo years Yale has The fastest
paper, bu the WolyevHes possess background of hdg
tng ondone themselves zoten ych stakes the table
New Orleans -AP- Chick Harber OF Battle Creek Mich
celebrated his tTenseventh birthday Friday by shooting
$3.50 to the the first round Of the $1,000 New Or
leans Open but LLOYD Mangrum Oak Park H. tied him almost
five hours later with 36-S3-69
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-02-21
Braves Drop Basketball Tilt
to Strong Red Raider Quintet

Although the Ypsilanti High
School Warriors made a much bet
ter showing against Ecorse Friday
night than they did at their previous
meeting with the Twin Valley lead
ers, the Braves dropped 1921 bas-
ketoall game 70 strong Red Raider
quintet on the EcoIse court.
Compton Of Ecorse posted twelve
points TO lead the pack, while Mitea
and Ondia OF Eco sc and Don Hib-
bard Of fpsilanti followed with ten
each.
Scoring was fairly regular, with
Ecorss leading all OF the way.
Thanks to Joe Ondia, center, Victor
Mitea, guard. and Compton for.
ward, who scored eight six, and
SIX points respectively, Ecorse had
piled up 2s-l4 lead at half-tine.
Seven Of Ypsi's points in the first
halt were scored by L. D. Harmon.
senior forward. who dropped three
Held goals and free throw
In the second half the Braves
we're spanked by Don Hibbard who
sank five field goals accounting
for ten Of the Ypsi.anti total of Is
points for the second session.
compton. with three field goals.
tailed six Of the sixteen points
scored by Ecorse in the last half.
Next week the Braves will play
most to River Rouge, and seek 70
avenge the hum!liating 62-35 beating
handed them by the Panthers at
River Rouge LAST January %