davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-12-12
Birth OF A Nation -
Stopped In n. York

NEW YORK-Three hours
after the NAACP had thrown a
picket line around the 55th st.
Playhouse on December 2, the
infamous motion picture aBirth
of a Nation" which was being
shown there was withdrawn
from the screen and posters adj
vertiSing Abraham Lincoln" as
the next attraction went up.
The NAACP was first inform
ed of the revival of the ancient
silent motion picture by one of
a group of white army officers
who telephoned protests against
the picture on behalf of the
group who had wandered into
the theatre without realizing
what was being shown.
Action of the NAACP was
taken when a representative of
the management announced that
tn picture would be shown Gin
definitely"
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-12-12
]. Shelton Pollen
Dies

j. Shelton Pollen, one of
BoSton's ablest teachers Of
pianoforte, organiSt of st. Bar
tholomew's Church, died Well
nesday December 9, at his
home, 20 Logan Ave, Medford,
after but three weeks illness.
Funeral services will be held
at st. Bartholomew Episcopal
Church, Cambridge, this Sat
urday, Dec. 70, l PM. ]. Madi-
son Bland is the undertaken in
charge.
Mr.. Pollen came to Boston
from Washington, D. c., iE his
young manhood and is a grad
uate of the New England Con
Servatory of Music. In demand
as a concert pianist and ac-
companiSt he was heard fire.
quently in churches and recital
halls and was the efficient
teacher of a large class, of mu-
sic pupils. For many years his
studio was at $50 Mass. Ave.
Lately he had shared the stu
Continued on Page Four
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-12-12
Many Attend
Powell BANQUET

$50 people attended a TeSti-
monial concert in honor of
John Powell, well known mu-
stefan, in Ebenezer Baptist
Church last Tuesday evening,
an array Of Talent, seldom
heard in one evening, contrib
uted to a splendid feast of mu-
sic. Mrs. Ina Braithwait was
the director, assisted by Viii
liam A. Rhodes. A feature was
the most efficient services of
the several accompanies. At
the close of the program Rev
Ravenell addressed the audi
ence, praising the artists and
speaking of the worthiness of
Mr.. Powell, who was present
with Mrs. Powell and who were
presented to the audience.
Heard on on the program
Continued on Page Four
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-12-12

WASHINGTON, D. C. - The
first member of the American
Txpeditionary Force to land in
Africa was a 31-year-old col
cred private of Baltimore, Md :,
Napoleon E. Taylor.
Private Taylor won his dis
tinction in Africa because he
was the first man in line
aboard the first of a series of
canvas-topped lighters which
carried several detachments of
colored troops across the most
treacherous Sandbar on the
West African coast and landed
them on the Liberian shore,
according to reports.
Major C. S. Ward, for whom
Private Taylor is orderly urged
him to memorize a one-sen-
tence greeting to Liberians as
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-12-12
No Bill" Against
Mrs. Handy

The Grand Jury in its report
last Monday, returned mo bill"
in the Handy shooting case.
Mrs. Alma Handy, wife of DR..
Nathaniel Handy, Mass. Ave.
dentist is thus exonerated N
the matter.
Mrs. Handy was a member of
the L. w. c. S. and active in
club affairs and her friends
who deeply regretted the Incl
dent rejoice with her over The
outcome.
Atty. Sinclair West was the
Defense lawyer.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-12-12
JOSEPHINE BAKER ALIVE !?

The Boston Advertiser last
Sunday printed striking pic
ture of Josephine Baker with
cut line as follows;
Josephine Baker, noted AM
erican dancer often reported
dead after fleeins Nazieoecupiad
France, was revealed yesterday
as located at Marrakesch,
Southeast Casablanca, in Nor
occo,'
Reports of her death had
been denied and confirmed in
press dispatches received by
certain American news agencies.
One such report said to have
come from Casablanca, French
Morocco, stated that the cele-
brated American actress had
Continued on Page Four
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-12-12

EARL BROWDER
WeIl-knOwn Communist leader,
who speaks Sunday, Dec. IL at
the Boston Arena, at 3 PM.
MRS. AUDLEY MOORE
Who speaks Sunday at the
RrOwder Meeting.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-12-12

"Pearl Harbor - A Year of
Gains or LosseS?" will be the
subject of the address by Rev.
A. Clayton Powell, Jr., minister
of the AbYssinian B a p t i S t
Church of New York, at Com
munity Church at Jordan Hall
Sunday, Dec. 10, at 1890 A. M.
Rev. Mr.. Powell is a member of
the Council of the City of New
York, an dthe first colored man
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-12-12
DRIP. W. hymns
Dies Suddenly

BROCKTON, MASS, DIR. P.
Wellington hymns, prominent
Brockton physician and .fell
known in Boston, died sudden
ly alone in his Office Friday,
Dec. 4, patient arriving by
appointment finding the body.
ell had been in falling health
for several years and recently
had lost his hearing. He was,
however, conducting his prac-
tice, which he began Is years
ago, at his home 504 Pleasant
st.
Funeral services were held
Dec. 8 at the Lincoln Congre-
gational Church, the pastor
Rev. Mr.. Bell, officiating, as
sisted by the Episcopal clergy
man who married the DR.. and
his bride, VINO survives, sever
al years ago at brilliant cere-
mony, attended by many Bos-
ton friends. Interment was il
Melrose cemetery. G. Hilton
Greene, Of the John A. o'Rrien
Funeral Services was the UNI
dertaker.
DR.. hymns was well prepared
for the practice Of medicine.
He was a graduate of New
York University and of queens
University, Canada, and of TIE
University of Tennessee. He
also studied at McGill Medical
School and in England.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-12-12
Share HOnOrs In
AIcan Highway
Dedication

WHITEHoRsE. Y. T.-Four
outstanding enlisted men, two
of them colored, in the United
States Army played a historic
role recently in the ceremony
dedicating the Alcan Interna-
tional Highway. They held the
symbolic ribbon across the road
which was cut by Ian MacKen-
zie, Canadian cabinet minister,
and E. L. Bartlett Secretary of
Continued on Page Four
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-12-12
An Unsung Heroine
Mrs. Mary Gibson Figured
Prominently In TrOt-
tiers Trip To France

The lady in charge of THE
GUARDIAN Office at 1893 Trem-
ont st, is Mrs. Mary E. Gibson,
who formerly managed the
branch office at 971 fremont st,
corner of Davenport st, when
editor Trotter was living.
Mrs. Gibson is an old New
Highlander, having come to
Boston So years ago from Can
ada where she was born, an
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-12-12

office. He is also editor of "The
Peoples Voice.. One of the out
standing speakers in the coun-
try. Mr.. Powell is pastor of one
of the largest churches in the
to be elected there to this high
United States with a member
ship of $4,000. On behalf of fair
employment practices, against
CONTINUED on Page Four
Evening star., 1942-05-27
Navy Plans TO Enlist 10000
More CoIIeqians in Reserve

The Navy announced yesterday 1t
plans to enlist 10000. additional COL
lege juniors and seniors for reserve
midshipmen, and that marriage re-
strictions have been modified to per-
init enrolment of married college
graduates.
College Juniors and seniors still
must be unmarried and must be
between 10 and % years Of age.
Successful applicants are enlisted as
apprentice seamen, Class VT,
United States Naval Reserve. After
a months indoctrination at Notre
Dame University they become re-
serve midshipmen, and then start a
three-month training course at
Northwestern University, Columbia
University or aboard the U. S. s.
Prairie State, the receiving ship at
New York.
Another program, also leading to
commission as ensign, is open to
college freshmen and sophomores.
It is the vi program, through
which naval aviation cadets as well
as reserve midshipmen are pro-
cured.
Each married candidate for Glass
VT must furnish a statement signed
jointly by the candidate and his
wife, assuring the Navy that de-
pendents will be adequately pro-
vided for during the enlistment
Applications throughout the Nation
may be made at the regular naval
procurement stations.
Evening star., 1942-05-27
Arkansas 6. @. P. Plans
To Back Democrat Slate
By the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press.
LITTLE ROCK, Ark, May 81
An effort by Arkansas Republicans
to influence the outcome of the
Democratic primaries-an nnova-
ton in this States politics in which
the G. o. P. long has been the
minority-will be made this sum-
mer.
The Republicans, instructing their
State Central Committee to meet
before the Democratic preferential
primary, July %, empowered the
committee at yesterdays State party
convention to prepare an approved
slate of Democratic Office seekers.
Committee Chairman Osro Cobb
explained that the Republicans,
barred by Democratic party rules
from actual balloting in the prima-
ries, would mobilize their influence
as a Statewide unit" for designated
candidates.
The convention voted not to nomi-
nate for State or district Offices in
the general election in which Re
publicans usually have candidates
for Governor, United States Senator
and one or more congressional races.
However, it authorized the commit
tee to make nominations If later de-
velopments warranted.
Evening star., 1942-05-27
Religious Essay Prizes
To Be Awarded Tomorrow

Prizes in Z religious essay contest,
sponsored BY Mrs. Frank ]. Null
kern, will be awarded tomorrow
night at the Kennedy-Warren ball
room.
The judges in the contest were
Daniel c. Roper, the Rev. John K
Cartwright and Mrs. Arthur c. Wat
kins. Contest chairmen for the uni
versities participating were DR.. Gio-
vanni Giovannini, Catholic Univer-
sity: DR.. Warren Reed West, George
Washington University; Miss Mabel
Haller, Southeastern University, and
DR.. Merritt G. Batchelder, American
University. Mrs. Mulkern Is chair
man Of the division Of public in
struction in the department of edu-
cation of the District Federation OF
Women's Clubs. She said the con-
test had been indorsed by the fed
eration's board.
Taking part in the program, in
addition to the winners, will be Mrs
Watkins, president Of the fedora
ton; the George Washington Uni
versity Glee Club, with Mrs. Robert
Howe Harmon, accompanist, and
Evening star., 1942-05-27
U. 5. Has Ample Power
Capacity, 6. {. Head Says
BY tho Associated Press.

BY tho Associated Press.
SCHENECTADY, N. Y, May 27.-
Americas industrial power capacity
is sufficient to keep the wheels of
war factories running at top speed
indefinitely, Charles e. Wilson, pres
ident of General Electric Co., said
today.
He told correspondents recent ad-
ditions to the country's power capa-
city have already raised the poten-
tial supply 10 per cent and new
plants and auxiliaries will be in
operation before the end Of the
year."
"The increased capacity. plus new
interconnecting links with existing
sources, will more than meet the
Evening star., 1942-05-27
Barber Faces Trial
On Hair Lotion 'Extru'
By the Associated Press.


NEW YORK, May 27.-Every good
barber, said Tony Colosa, rubs a
"refresher" lotion into the hair OF
customers coming in for morning
shave, and that's why he charged
Jacob Licker 35 cents instead of
is cents as advertised for shaves
But Licker is police lieutenant
who has studied laws on misleading
advertising, and that's why Tony
Colosa was held today for trial on
a charge of violating that section
of the penal law
"All I asked for was shave,
1t. Licker told the court. LAS far as
needing 'refresher' goes, look
Except for a fringe of hair, 1t
I,icker is bald.
Evening star., 1942-05-27

country's power needs" Mr.. Wilson
said.
He added General Electric has on
hand orders for turbine and gener-
ating equipment totaling l9,000, 900
horsepower capacity.
Evening star., 1942-05-27

Miss Shirley Winston Of Chevy
Chase, Md, soprano. The two
accompanies for Miss Winston will
be Mrs. Allen Crenshaw and Mrs.
Robert L. Schiefelbein.
Evening star., 1942-05-27

TO STAGE BENEFIT-Mar-
jorie Mitchell of the Henry D.
Cooke School, Seventeenth
and Euclid streets NV, who
will direct her pupils in a
benefit for the District Red
Cross at 4::30 pm. June 6 at
the school, under the auspices
of the Parent Teacher AsSo-
citation. Miss Mitchell, a grad
uate of George Washington
University, appeared On Broad
way in Anything Goes"
Evening star., 1942-01-01
Upper COATS, SPORT COAT
TUXEDOS & FULL DRESS CLOTHES

Our great Annual Year End Event! Don't miss
these extraordinary values. They are not likely
to be repeated for long time!
Evening star., 1942-01-01

includes our Exclusive Lonsbrook line, also
Michoels-Stern, Wall St. Clothes, PoooGoro and
AIpoeoro Goats, and many others.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-07-25
Bio American Bombers
Bolster Grim Red Lines
Germons Knife Deeper Into
Vitol Don River Area
Sermons Knife Deeper Into

presumably this command sent
TT planes.
Official sources at Cairo said
that in seven daylight operations
of the past week the American
filters had caused heavy damage
to port installations and ship
ping at Tobruk and Bengasi, in
Libya, and at Suda Bay, Crete,
an Axis troop conc ,ntration
poin in the Mediterranean.
At the Egyptian end of the
middle east lifeline, the Raj had
cut drastically deeper into Axis
air power, having shot up nearly
80 more plants in yesterdays
stating ana air combat. The Ell
Alamein land front was static.
U. S. bombers heavily damaged
Axis ports.
Russian dispatcher conceded
the Don crossing today but de-
clared that the German now dug
in on the south bank of the Don
opposite in the Tsimlyansk area,
were the focus of strong attacks
to dislodge them before the po-
sition could be exploited for a
deeper thrust. into tie vital CAT
casus.
The wandering Don was ting
See RUSSIA-Page 2
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-07-25
Third Blood
DonorProgram
Set for Monday

Registration for the Red Cross
Blood Donor program will be &C.
copied from 1890 until p. m.
Monday during which time vital
ly needed blood will be taken
from the 1870 volunteers at the
First Methodist church.
Additional volunteers need
only to 60 to the church, corner
Cass and North and offer their
blood. Officials are hopeful of
meeting their 120'pint quota.
The two previous blood dom
or programs were successful. On
Jan. 10 and 20 patriotic citizens
contributed 100 pints of blood
and on April 10 another 101
pints were taken.
Mrs. John Kantner, chairman
of the program. said the same
mobile unit will be in charge.
Gray Ladies. headed by Mrs.
Daniel Sourwine, will assist and
TIE. Cantees Service. headed by
Mrs. Thomas Babcock, will serve
orange juice, cookies. sand
witch and coffee to each donor.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-07-25
PrOxy-Baby
Case Slated
for Monday

Custody of smiling, blue eyed,
three year old Patricia Hoge,
born to an unwed younger sis
ter by an older sisters husband,
likely will be determined Mon
day at 2 p. m. when Circuit
Judge James E. Spier re-opens
the bizarre baby by proxy case.
According to an agreement
between the litigants to be pre-
sented Monday, Patricia would
live with her natural mother,
Alice Juanita Horvath, 10, in
Cleveland for the six month pc
riod starting Aug. l.
During that period her faith
err, Carmel Hoge, 81, of War
rem township, would be allow
ed one monthly visitation of one
hour. The process would be re-
versed during the second sixth
month period.
After hearing closing argu-
ments in the bitter habeas cor
pus hearing July 8, Judge Spier
suggested divided custody as a
means to avoid a ruling where
by neither parent would be
given the child.
Philip McHugh, attorney for
the Horvs tbs, said Harold Ged-
des, counsel for the Hoges, drew
up the agreement and that he
had approved it as to form
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-07-25
Tent Stakes and Hotchets
Shotter Big Friday Calm
Officers intervene as Gypsies
Settle Differences the Hard Woy'

Rival gypsy tribes were to be
questioned today after state po-
lice and sheriff's deputies were
called to their camp on Hall
road. two miles east of Utica, to
quell a riot inspired by (a) a keg
of beer and (b) Big Friday.
Hurt in the fracas were John
Sterga, so, leader of the Sterga
clan. and George Nicholas, 81,
chief of the Nicholas .cibe.
Nicholas and his Is relatives
lived happily in the camp for
three months until Stergo hap
pened along three weeks ago
with 40 of his kin, all fortune
tellers.
A BIG FRIDAY
The rival clans argued among
themselves, but nothing serious
resulted until yesterday when
the Nicholas boys gathered
around a key of beer to celebrate
Big Friday, a gypsy holiday.
According to Trooper Terrell
Babcock of the Romeo State Po-
lice post. the Stersos were OBJ
serving the holiday at a tavern
across the way. When the Nicho-
las clan sought surcease at the
same tavern, the trouble started.
The clans went outside where,
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-07-25
Vitol Don River Area
BY CLYDE A. FARNSWORTH
Associated Press War Editor

Associated Press War Editor
After four weeks of their ma
jor offensive action for 1912,
the Germans have gained foot
hold on the southern, or deep
Caucasus side of the lower Don
rivera strategic line on which
Russian forces have taken a
stand to shield their southern
contact with the allied world.
United States bombers had be-
come a powerful bulwark of the
Red Air Force in the battle of
the Caucasus.
An American source at Mos
cow said that Douglas Bostons,
twin-engined medium bombers
from America, were participant
ing in the Red Air Forces ham,
mering of German armored col
umns on the Don steppes.
PILOTS UNKNOWN
Presumably the planes were
flown by Russians although the
M scow dispatch did not speci-
fically say so. There have been
previous reports of u. S. planes
being flown TO the Don front,
and going directly into action.
The u. S. Army has strong air
force in the middle east, and
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-07-25
Harry Fuller
Naval Officer
Engineer Wins
Lieutenoney IS. G.)

Harry Fuller, 81, of the Bish-
op hotel, East Detroit city engi-
neer, has been commissioned q
lieutenant, senior grade, in the
civil engineering corps of the u.
S. r.aval Reserve, it became
known today.
A registered civil engineer
since 1927, Fuller served as
county surveyor from 1928 un-
til 1892. He has served East De-
troit for the past two years.
Fuller, the son of Mr.. and
Mrs. James Fuller, of Chester
field township. is immediate
past Grand Knight of the Mount
Clemens chapter of Knights Of
Columbus.
He has not yet been assigned
to duty.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-07-25
Draw August
Jury Panel
Clerk Reveals
Potential :, Jurors

Names of jurors who will
serve during the August term
of court were revealed ten :
County Clerk Guy L. Brown.
The jurors were selected yes
terday by Brown, Circuit Judge
Neil E. Reid and Sheriff Jacob
F. Theut. Sheriff Theut will not
ify the jurors when they are to
report.
Those selected are:
Armada-Charles Blanchard
and Bruce Mosher.
Bruce-Charles Lembkie and
Mrs. Helen Saul.
Chesterfield-Otto Beck and
James Marsack.
Clinton-August Dryer and
Walter Nieman.
Erin-Jane Fraser and Edna
Steffens.
Harrison-Carl Alderman and
LenOra p. Murray.
Lake-Emma Payne and Ma
bel Rose.
Lenox-Roy Schermer and
Louis Bentley.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Yaek and
Charles Frendt.
Ray-Albert Steinbrink and
Mrs. Madeline Douglas.
Richmond-Jennie B. Kenne-
dy and Belva Smith.
Shelby-Margaret Gill and
Lenna Morgan.
Sterling-Eli Saver and A. G.
Rouschelback.
Warren-Frank Tatro and
Ferdinand Gottschalk.
Washington-Mrs. Alice Ben
nett and Will Ziglow.
&c JURY-Page 2
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-07-25

Nicholas stated, one of the larg-
er Stergos hit him on the right
shoulder with a tent stake. Al
st. Joseph's hospital Nicholas
was treated for q dislocated
shoulder and released.
PLAY ROUGH
Stergo charges that the Nj
cholas boys, all coppersmiths,
worked on his face with hatchets.
He was treated at Pontiac Gen.
eral hospital for face decorations.
Held at the county Jail for in
vestisation are Iesalel Costello,
SIS, and his son Loubo. SC, both
attached to the Nicholas group.
BRAVES RETIRE
After the Costellos were LODI
ged in Jail, Assistant Prosecutor
Howard r. Carroll ordered state
police and shcr'sss deputies to
arrest all of the men, but by that
time only women and children
were still at the camp.
State police confiscated q "a
calibre rifle and an AK when
they answered the first call at
$40 pm. yesterday. Two hours
later deputies Joined the troopers
m = second trip to tine camp sf-
ter Carroll issued the pickup
order.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-07-25
Grim War Show
Opens Toniqhf

DETROIT, July 25-(P-The
U. S. Army's WAR Show" opens
a nine day stand here tonight.
LAUNDERING tanks, charging ca
valry, squadrons of jeeps and
pioneer squads armed wit h
flame-throwers went through a
dress rehearsal for the first per-
Torrance yesterday. The only
interlude came when $50 of the
1000 soldiers bivouated here
for the event slicked up to par
take of a home-cooked lunch
served by housewives in homes
adjacent to their camp.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-07-25
Warn Nation
Of Saboieurs
Hoover Asks
Public Cooperation

WASHINGTON, July 25-(F
j. Edgar Hoover, FBI direc-
tor, asked the nation today to
be on the lookout for three men
identified as expert German sab
oteurs who he said might come
to the United States.
The three have been trained in
the German sabotage school and
have received orders from the
Nazi high command to come to
this country to destroy vital war
industries, Hoover said in q
statement.
They are associated with the
eight Nazi saooteurs now on
trial before a military commits
sion sitting secretly in the JUS
See HOOVER-Page 2
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-07-25
Seeks Volunteers
For Ration Work

A request for volunteers for
sugar rationing work during the
Fall canning season was issued
today.
Those who can serve in Ma
comb Township are asked to
contact one of the following:
Florence A. Rosso, Rt. 3, Mount
Clemens; Robert Sawyer or H.
rather than to attempt to Obtain
Koline.
In Harrison Township, volun-
teers are asked to contact Louis
H. Thoel, Rt. 3, Mount Clemens;
Clare Patterson, Washington, or
Mrs. Tessener.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-07-25
Jap Threat to Behead
Caphues is Revealed
Reporters, lnterned with Other
U.S.. Citizens, Tell of Captivity

LOURENCO MA RQ U E S,
Portuguese East Africa, July %
(Delayed) - (P The first
diplomatic transfer of Nationals
between the United States and
Japan since the start of the Pa
cific war was completed here to-
day when more than LOO
North and South Americans
boarded the Swedish liner
Gripsholm to take the places
vacated by japanese diplomats
and their families brought from
America.
The Americans arrived here
on the liners Conte Verde and
Asama Maru. They walked
down the gangplanks of the two
ships as the Japanese, the Grips
holm and the two groups NOV
ed along the quay in parallel
lines to their new staterooms.
A line of railway cars had
been drawn up on the quay, sep
arating the japanese and Amer
leans as they marched to their
new ships. Soon after moving to
the Gripsholm, the Americans
were permitted to disembark
and tour the city.
SUPERVISE EXCHANGE
The exchange was supervised
by the Portuguese foreign Of
flee.
The North and South Ameri-
cans brought with them from
japan and japanese occupied
territories stories of their ex-
istence in the Orient under Jap
anese supervision. Some of
these accounts told of hunger,
cold and threats.
(Four Associated Press cor
respondents arrived with the
group. Following are portions
of a composite story on condi-
tions in Japan and Japanese &C.
cupied territory written by the