davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-23
MORIARTY HEADS
 CATHOLIC YOUTHS
Lena Williams Elected Vice-President of St.
 MichaeI's Members
WATERVllLE Correspondent: Mrs. William 2. Rooney. l90 Dwight S:.
 Telephone 3-S47h

Watervill.., Dec. 23-The c. Y. o. met last evening for religious in- struction followed by election of of- ficers and Christmas party at St. Michael's hall. The following off, cers were elected for the coming year. Patrick J. Moriarty, president; Lena A. Williams. vice president: Thomas J. Kelley, secretary; and Barbara E. Burns, treasurer.
 Father Falls and Father Hastillo spoke briefly to members. Lunch was served and gifts exchanged, followed by dancing. Present were; Shirley DuBay, Norma Arsenault, Jean Lefevre, Lena Williams, Bar bara Burns, Emily Dains. Gloria Miclette, Jacqueline Cunningham, Gerard Miclette, Edward Donahue, Robert McAree, Frank Fappiano, William Rurkowski, John McMahon, Ernest Lanouette, James Relihan, Patrick Moriarty. Alfred Sullivan, Dolores Deslauriers, Mary Ciaccio, Adela Elinskas, James Moran, Eu- gene Moriarty Frank Guerrero, Wil- liam Mccarthy, Edward Mccarthy, John Byrncs. John Hughes and Francis Whelan.
 Xmas Schedule
 Masses and musical program of St. Michael's Christmas morning will be as follows: Rev. Robert H. Falls, pastro, Rev. Stanley E. Hastil- 10 assistant pastor. Masses at 6:30, 7:t5. BIS. 9:l5. lO:l5 and high Mass at II o'clock. The high Mass will be sung by the senior choir.
 Asperges Me-vatican Version.
 Kyrie-T. '. LafIach,e.
 Gloria Credo-T. V. LaHache.
 Offertory, Adeste Fedelis.
 Sanctus-Ch. Gounod.
 Agnus Dei-T. V. LaHache.
 Scloists are the Misses Ray Palo, Frances Perrila, and Mrs. Joseph Rozlnt.
 organist Miss Winifred V. De- laney.
 The junior choir will sing at the 8:i5 Mass.
 The Sunday school of the Grace Methodist church will hold their Christmas party this evening at the church parlors at 7;S0.
 There will not be sewing for Red Cross this week or a meeting of Girl scout troop No. 27 due to the Christmas holidays.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-23
SUBJECTS FOR CONVERSATION

raharo,s ,o,s ta talk about agree Maud and Minnie Food and Ras rationing the situation in New oOmee chanplne over furnaces from oil to coal Who's likely to lend us large punch powl Tho state of affairs near tho Sues tsthnlus, The possibility of a white Christmas Hot indeed many an argument waSes When it comes discussion of next years taxes, How long can you beat your way without payingS what sort of bridge arc the card experts playtnRP oh there's plenty to talk about say Ruth and Helen, What goes on at the Straits of Magellanp What is the state of affairs in one-time FfNnceS What's the latest ruling about cuffs on pantsp When win the days begin to grow longerS MartiniS or ManhattanS, which are strongerY What is the climate at 0uadacanalp whats going on at Dakar and NatalS fEow about the situation In Morocco and TuniSiap Are there stin oil eelds in faroff Stlesiae
 Oh there's plenty talk about from ehoreogapy to crine Yes Indeed, if had enough time,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-23
Many I 1honnaston Men
 Now Serve Uncle Sam
Legion and VIEW Prepare Names and Addresses of
 Youths So Friends VIII Not Forget Them at Xmas

i Sandy Hook, N, '. A~W
 Pvt. uotherd |. Johnson, A.A.F. T.T.C., Replacement TT. Cen, Tech. School Hqdr, q, Q. No. iiDB, Miami Bench, Florida.
 sgE. walter Johnson, Saist Fight- or sqdr., Bradley Field, Windsor -ySsi; HsrcIa S'':j'; Johnson, Floyd Bennett Field N, Y.
 Pvt. W. 8. Johnston, co. MS. GU, No. iii2. Fort Devons, Mass.
 Pvt. Henry Kuhnrski, co. L. ig7th Inf. Srd. Bats Fort slll, Oklahoma.
 Pvt. Paul Kordes, 7th Proving Ord, co. Bldg. %, Holabird Motor Base, Baltimore, Maryland. Pvt. Wm. J. Klaneski, U.S.M.C. A.K.s..2, Service Groups M.A.W. Pacific F. M. S., Q. s. Naval Air Sta, San Diego, Cal.
 Pvt. George Kobyrn, Go. D. b7th Signal Bn., Camp Edwards, Mass.
 Alexander Rovaleskl, Med. De- tachment, A.A.F.T.C., St. Peters. burg, Florida, Pvt. Ellsworth A. Knox, Go. r 300 Inf. oSth, Camp Brecklnridge Kentucky,
 Alex Fitzpatrick, co. 55s, Naval Training Station, Newport, R. I.
 Robert Heating, Marine Corp Unit, No. 06O, San Francisco, Gal.
 Pvt. Stanley Klaneskl, 323rd Med. Bn, co. D, APO. 390, Camp Breck- lnridge, Ky.
 Pvt. Edward W. Lysakowski, Co. I, Fort Devens, Mass.
 Wesley Luindberg, 3 M 17 W-i7. Service School, U. s. Naval Air Sta, Jacksonville, Florida,
 William Pumpkin, 3lst & 32nd Battalion, 2ist Regiment, Go. 1850, Barracks 2i03.
 Alfred Lawson, Company 0 67th ord. Bn. (M.M) 2, Fort Dix, New Jersey.
 Pvt. John A. Longo, ist Single Training Regt., Co. D, Fort Mon- mouth, New Jersey.
 Frederick Louther, Seaman 2nd Cl., Camp c, Platoon No. 3, Bn. 49, amp Allen, Norfolk, Va.
 Ensign William B. Lyons, Box 78S. Georgetown University, Wash- ington, D. C.
 Ensign John J. Lyons, Coast Guard District Ofiice, No. State St., New York. N. Y.
 Pvt. Vincent Luboyeski. Go. E, 9th e. M. Regt., Camp Lee, Va,
 Sgt. Gilbert w. Louther, 204th Ordinance Go. tM.M,), Camp Cor don, Augusta, Ga.
 Sgt. Edmund Kakowski. Medical Detachment, iii0 SC.U, Fort Ethan Allen, Vt.
 It. John Levesque. 366th Eng. Co. c, General Ser. Reg, Camp Shelby, Mississippi.
 Sgt. Joseph Murphy, ist ss.F.. Fort William 1T. Harrison, Helena, Montana.
 Pvt. Frank J. Mozonski. 3sth Re. pair ADO, Barrack i477, Robin Field, Georgia.
 Pvt. William A. Mosluk c. M School. Marine Barracks No. 427, Hadnot Point, New River, N. c.
 Pvt, Harold Morton, 'D.EM.L., Bldg. 59, Fort Slocum, New York,
 Sgt. Frank Morton, aBtry c, No. ies. F.AB.N, Georgetown, Della ware.
 Elmer Middlebrook, Phmm, Srd. Cl.. Naval Hospital X-ray Dept. Chelsea, Mass.
 Pvt. Louis J. Michalski. ist Pro- visional O., prd. M. T. School, Port of Stockton, Stockton, Cal,
 Corp. c. Y. Martin, Medical De. tachment. Station Hospital, Keeslet Field, Miss.
 Pvt. Luke Martin. 33rd. Tech. School So. (Sp.), Barracks 64S, Fort Lowry, Colorado.
 George McAdams, U.S.N.A.T.G. AO.T.C., Air Field, Jacksonville. Fla.
 Pvt. Maurice Malley, Go. B. MT Bn. End Pl., Camp Pickett, Va.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-23

Fred Imbimbo former Union Street tailor, has been seeing plenty of action the last three months in Africa He was transferred there from England His brother Tony is with the Army at Camp Forest, Tennessee . Johnny Regan Springfield College grad follows brother Joe into the elite of commissioned officers and is sta toned temporarily at Mitchell Field L, l. ,, Joseph Raltrush, Jr, of Chambers Street will be home from
 Officers Candidate School at Aberdeen Proving Grounds Maryland for Christmas Post Junior College of Com merce is losing capable professor in Peter Demion who has enlisted in the Navy Christmas greetings to the Tower include those of Florio Post, Italian Ameri- can World War Veterans Past National Commander John DePasno President Umberto Santopietro of the ponteandolfo society and the Public Relations Staff of Fort Devens - Captain "Vic" Stout Sergeant "Dick" Murphy Corporal 'Bill" Geiffin and Private Bill" Dorman,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-23
TRAINING FOR MEN,
 WOMEN PLANNED

Washington. Dec. g. (UP)The war manpower commission worked today on plans to subsidize men and women in the study of medicine and other sciences to meet civilian wartime needs and prepare for the post-war period.
 The army and navy already have publiciged plans for training mem bers of the armed forces to meet their needs.
 The number of persons to receive higher education through the WING program depends on how much money Is appropriated for that pur- pose by Congress. WING Chairman Paul V. McNutt said the request would go to Congress next month.
 How young men and women would be selected for the WMC-subsidized education had not been decided, of ficials said, but the emphasis will be on the education of doctors, chemists, and engineers.
 The liberal arts will not be over looked, McNutt told . press confer ence. He believes that liberal arH are essential to the preservation oS dmocracy and civilization durin1 and after the war.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-23
HUTCHINSON, NC.,
 REPORTS ASSETS

Assets of more than $i00,000 are listed by the directors of the Wal ter J. Hutchinson, Inc, in dissolu- ton papers filed in superior court. The proceedings were entered by Gertrude and Mary c. Hutchinson.
 The inventory of assets includes: property in Newtown, $l7.000; prop erty at l78 Hillside avenue, ST. 500: lK per cent treasury notes dates June 5, 1042 and due Dec IS, ie42, s40OO0: lN per cent treas ury bonds due June IS. l948, $50, 900; cash on hand. s4,057.o7.
 Frederick A. Kunser of Trenton, N. J., is listed as a debtor in a sl,- 900 note transaction. The papers state there are no creditors.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-23

Rosalind Russell, Waterbury's gift to csnemaland now starring in Flight for Freedom with RKO, will spend Christmas Day with her husband Lieutenant Fred Brlsson either at their Beverly Hills home or at the san la Ana Air Base depending on whether Lieutenant Bris son gets the day off from his duties at the flying base On the following day, Roz will go with large group of brother Sergeant George Russell, is stationed There thcy will entertain and dance with the soldiers in the Army Tank Corps returning to Hollywood Sunday morn ing.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-23
.26 PNEUMONIA
 CASES LISTED
Three Deaths Reported Here During Current
 Month

Two more cases of lohar pneu- mupia in Waterbury are reported in the weekly bulletin of the state de- pertinent Of health, bringing the total number of cases here since December 1 to l4. In, addition there have been 12 eases of bron- chial pneumonia.
 pr, Edward J. Godfrey, city health officer. believes that lack of Sufiicient heat in many homes is an important factor in the great in- crease in pneumonia this year, During all of December last year there were only five cases of pneu- monia reported locally. Three deaths have been charged to the disease this month, the same total as last December.
 The state report also lists two cases of scarlet fever for this city,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-23

battle, I knew we'de never make 1t home," the officer recalled. We picked out tiny island north of Java and pu ther down on what looked like sand beach, but 1t turned out to be rough coral and tore the plane to pieces.
 "One of the men had broken left arm. and the other had a bul- let hole clean through thigh.
 We got the casualties ashore and dressed their wounds, and pretty soon some natives appeared and were friendly. They took us to their village and for nine days we lay around eating accounts, ba- nanas and rice. I don't think I'll ever be able to eat another coco nut.
 "Sergr. water Kolbus, with the thigh wound, was an inspiration to all of us. After two days rest he was hobbling around helping to take care of the other men. Kolbus had got at least one of the Jap planes with his side guns when they jumped us.
 HOME STATE RESCUER
 "On the ninth day, one of our planes spotted the signals we were sending up and came and got us. It was another Minnesota pilot, Lieut.. Duncan Campbell, who picked us up." (Maj. Dougherty is from Minreapolis).
 The black, bushy- haired, prim. itive natives of the region were kind, the officer said, but not too bright" They care nothing for money, but will do almost anything for tobacco. That's why long sticks of evil-smelling native tobacco are included in the jungle kits of all planes operating in the Pacific area.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-23
O ANSWERS
 TO WAR QUIZ
Questions on Want Page

Questions on Want Page
 1. Single chevron is worn by pri- vate first class.
 2. Allied forces sank more Jap warships in Solomons battle, which extended over many weeks, while other engagements were of a few days duration. More big ships were lost by Japs at Midway, where four of their aircraft carriers were sunk.
 3. General Weygand was arrest ed by Nazis as a hostage to replace General Henri Giraud. who escaped to Africa. Weygand was formerly Vichy's Commander of French North African forces.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-23
TELEPHONE CALLS SHOW GAIN HERE

The combination of snow. cold and ice, keeping many persons at home. plus the arrival of the Christmas season, have resulted m a large increase in the number of phone calls here, according to Douglas Loring, district manager for the Connecticut Light and Power Company. Figures on the number of extra calls are not available. he said.
 Local and toll calls began a big increase four or five days ago. and the rush has continued since them The increase has come despite ap- peals to the public to make as few calls as possible. especially lon9 distance calls.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-23
By JAMES CULLINANE MIA Cnw,,snn CAnA r.wno-~~...a. n |. .

By JAMES CULLINANE
 (NEA Service Stan Correspondent)
 Washington, Dec. 23- Members of the 18th Heavy Bombardment Group have very special belief in two things just now-Santa Claus and Flying Fortresses. >
 For the Group is home for Christ mas after long, hard year in the shifting theater of Pacific war. That they are back in the United States during the holiday season is reason enough to salute to Santa Claus. And the fact that they're alive at all. and wearing approxi- mately 1000 decorations for stu pendous and herioc accomplish ments, is due in large measure to their gallant and often-battered planes.
 A thousand medals represent quite pile of ribbon and hard- ware, but the Group would hang 'em all on a Christmas tree for Staff Sergt. Robert D. Chopping if that tough gunner only could be here to see it. But "Choppy' was killed on the last combat mis- sion. flown by his outfit, just be- fore it returned to America. VETERAN AT 21
 Only q, Sergt. Chopping was one of the veterans who helped make Corps tradition. Last December the 19th's fighting record an Air he was reported missing in action in the Philippines but escaped from Mindanao and rejoined his squadron in Java. On January IT he was manning a turrcnt gun when swarm of Zeros attacked his Fortress. The gunner was knocked to the floor with a bull let through one lung, but he strug- gled back, shot down one Zero and forced another to turn away.
 After recovering from the wound, Sergt. Chopping rejoined his out fit. On August he was struck in the back by anti-aircraft shrap- nel. But let Maj. John E. Dough- erty. Group operations officer, f1nsih the story:
 "Choppy had been out of the hos pital only a few days when we got word that we were going home for Christmas. All the fellows were making their plans, and Choppy was in night spirits. He was going to his home in Raggen, Colo.
 'But there was still some fight ing to be done before we left; we were keeping after the Japs who were trying to get supplies and trops to Buna. Choppy still should have been on the sick list, but he insisted on going along in that last flight.
 "Well, we found a Jap convoy moving in on Buna and made four bombing runs over 1t. We blew up big 10000 ton transport, and just as we were pulling away an anti-aircraft shell exploded in the tail turret.
 That's where Choppy was-lying on the floor unconscious and bleed ing badly. We put tourniquet on his leg, and got back as fast as we could, but he was dead when we landed: Choppy was real hero"
 A few days later the War De- partment announced that Sergt. Chopping had been awarded the Eilver Star far gallantry on Jan uary IT.
 STRENUOUS INITIATION
 Maj. Dougherty himself, now thrice decorated, had strenuous initiation in action with the Group. With two other planes, he went on a bombing mission in the Celebes. and after fighting of flock of Zeros he found himself limping to- ward friendly port with two mo- tors out of action and four wounded men in his crew.
 -Four and half hours after the
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-23

Wally Senich of Hill Street, frOmer supernumerary sow with the Coast Guards, came home from his station at Calais Maine last Saturday night expecting to spend Christmas with his folks but a telegram yesterday morning ordered him to return today When 20 degrees below xero His brother, Mickey, former cartoonist with the New York Daily Mirror, is also with the Coast Guards stationed in New York where he does most of the drawings for the Guards monthly magazine,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-23

Aviation Cadet Jay R. Weiselberg former student Yale University, is training to become an Army AIT Force bombardier at Ellington Field in Texas large pre- flight training school for bomharderS and navgators Cadet Weiseberg 25 is the son of Mir. and Mrs. David M Weiselberg, of 2O7 Plaza Avenue Waterbury, Conn Before joining the armed forces he was assistant credit manager of a Waterbury firm. brother Lieutenant H. M Weiselberg, is on active duty with the United States Naval Reserve
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-23
COST ACCOUNTANTS
 DISCUSS CONTRACT:

A dinner and technical discussion
 Of the Waterbury members of thu National Association of Cost Ac. countants was held last evening al The Elton. 4 discussion on "Renego. tiatIon of Government Contracts was conducted by Granville M Darsch Of the Waterbury Tool co.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-23
SAUCE FOR THE GOOSE

Dorothy baInour, accustomed to loving and leaving 'efn in her screen roles. will have the tables turned on her in Paralnount's ''Dixie',s when Blng Crosby marries Marjorie Rev. ua&AR
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-23
TERESA HAS HER cUPrE

Hollywood. .--The name of Teresa Wrights standin for Universars .;ahadoW of Doubt" Is, believe it or not Cupie L0vewolL
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-23
ONE DAY MORE

Todays the day we announce just one day more But you any good there's nothing left in store
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-23

Beer Is made of ingredients com posed of almost entirely os suga ...... -. ..sesaAz1nnA
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-23

Dr. C. Gordon lyman and Dr. Arthur Sullivan, Foung nternes at St. Marys Hospital are proving nval uabe assets at the Franklin Street institution Recently seven people badly injured in an automobile accl- cent near Lakewood Park Everyone of the injured were taken to St. Mary's and DrS. lyman and Sullivan were given the assignment. They worked like Supermen and a policeman who at the hospital when the injured were admitted stated it comfort to watch those two lads in action When Gordon and A they do set up practice in Waterbury you can bet your last hard earned dime the injured and the cop will be thelr patients if the occasion warrants It. overheard tnS story the other noontime in restaurant and it was pleasure to hear someone shower praise an interne whose work most of the time goes unrewarded. Refreshments sung and carols served, writes harassed social column paragrapher. Oh, yeah And who presided at the WaSSaiI Bowl?
 CHRISTMAS
 1is very near to Christmas time.
 Of the
 Christ the Son of God
 Came down to earth, lonely The angels n a manager, As babe Of Bethlehem.
 He little Stranger.
 S.nt from heaven above. Just now the earth is wholly covered an endless carpet of and Spotless it the hilltop see it on the ground most surely if is found. It comes along for winter is here. And world is filled with Christmas joy Fso with Christmas comes a of cheer And so I say -Me1y Christmas to all the people here
 DANIEL GILLETTE.
 Good Night.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-23

Refreshments were sung and carols served, write a harassed social column paragrapher. Oh, yeah! An who presided at the WasSaiI Bowl?
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-23

The Sunday school of the Grace Methodist church will hold their Christmas party this evening at the church parlors at T;SO.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-05-15
Wheatley House Young
"Old-Timers" to Meet

Twin City residents who were
"kids" around Phyllis Wheatley
Settlement House when it first
opened it's doors in 1922 will hold a
get-together Saturday, May %, at
the House. These young cold
timers" most of them now married
with families, wish to commemo-
rate the goth anniversary of
Wheatley with meeting of per-
sons who can talk over "those good
old days" when the House was still
on Bassett Place.
A volunteer committee is in
charge of the arrangements. Mar
garet Ford, Dorothy Randall, Max
inc Shannon, Cleo Young, Pearl
Mckinney, Helen and Clarence Mil
Ter, Audrey Doughty, Tat Crockett,
and Briscoe Lewis. A program and
dance is being arranged. Invita-
lions will be sent to about 200 per-
sons who were active in sports and
other boys and girls activities from
1924 to 1880.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-05-15
Funeral Services of
Mrs. KintchlOW's
Brother Held

Mrs. Jessie N. Kintchlow was
called to Junction City, Kansas, be-
cause of the sudden death of her
brother, William Henry Calls, on
May 2. The funeral services were
held at the Johnson Funeral Home
of Junction City, Kansas, with Rev.
G. T. Ramey officiating.
The brother was brought to Min
neapolis for burial in Crystal Lake
cemetery on Wednesday, May 6,
with Neal Funeral Home in charge,
and Rev. A. F. Boyd officiated.
Besides Mrs. Kintchlow, sister,
Mr.. Calls is survived by another
sister, Mamie Calls, a nephew,
William Calls and a brother-in-
law, Nelson Kintchlow. Mrs. Rosa
Samuels of Junction City accom-
panied Mrs. Kintchlow to Mime
apolis with the body.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-05-15
St. Paul NAACP
Meets Tuesday

The regular monthly meeting of
the st. Paul Branch of the Nation
al Association for the Advance
ment of Colored People will be held
at the Halle Q. Brown Commu-
nifty House, 553 Aurora, Tuesday
night at 8 p. m.
Reports from the meeting of Ex-
ecutive Board will be made. Nomi-
nations of delegates to the national
meeting of the Association to be
held in Los Angeles, Calf, in July
will be held at this meeting. Rev.
B. N. Moore, president of the local
branch, and the members of the
Executive Board are urging all
members to attend this important
meeting.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-05-15
WELCOME HALL NEWS

A real Gospel Feast was en-
joyed by all who attended the Re-
vival services conducted by Rev.
Dorothy L. Sutton of Chicago, who
returned to her own Church Satur-
day night after appearing as guest
speaker for the Cosmopolitan Girls
Mothers Day Banquet.
The Revival Service will continue
on through May 18th, with Rev. T.
B. Nottate of Cleveland, Ohio, con-
Quoting the service at Welcome
Hall Chapel every evening at 7:45
p. m. Many have heard these Evan
gelists and will be glad of the OPP
portunity to hear one of them
again. Come out and sing, pray
and praise.
The Annual Mothers Banquet
given by the Cosmopolitan Girls
was grand success, with an under
estimated crowd. The girls are
quite jealous of this honor which
they bestow upon their mothers so
were entirely responsible for all
arrangements. With Gloria Will
liams, Helen Benner and Muriel
Holiday on the program commit
tee; Barbara Blackburn and Maui
rine Coleman, committee on decora-
tions and all the girls assisting, a
very delightful setting was ar
ranged for the delicious supper pre-
pared by Mrs. Josephine Hagan
and staff members augmented by
Mines. Lydia Brown, Tressa John
son, Jayne Jones and Helen Jack
son. We wish to express our ap-
probation to these ladies for their
assistance and especially to Mrs.
Viola Lee for very efficient service
as waitress and Mrs. Jean Waters
for splendid assistance in service in
the kitchen. We are also very
grateful to Clarence Lewis, Don
Vassar, Booker Ellis and Quintin
Stone for tray service.
"a tribute to Mothers" in song
and testimonials was observed at
Welcome Hall Chapel at $3.50 p. m
Sunday, May 10. Special musical
numbers were rendered by the
Sepian Lassies, under the direction
of Mr.. Earl Clendenon. AS a very
fitting closing for Mothers Day
service the staff and friends Of
Welcome Hall worshiped with their
Mother" The Union Gospel Mis-
sion, in their evening service. Musi-
cal selections were rendered by the
Aeolians. The message was de-
livered by Rev. VIM. Il. Hicks.