davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-09-23
Steinhurdt Will Leave
Turkey for u. S. Visit

By the Associated Press.
ANKARA, Turkey, Sept. "a (De-
layeO United States Ambassador
Laurence A. Steinhardt announced
today that he expected to leave
Turkey this week end for the United
States.
After a few weeks of conferences
with President Roosevelt and the
State Department he plans to return
to Ankara. Mrs Steinhardt and
their daughter will remain here.
Evening star., 1942-09-23
Chinese Soldier Sought
lin $40 Hotel Theft

!, Police today were searching for
two thieves, one a Chinese wearing
a soldiers uniform, who took money,
jewelry and clothing valued at SOS
in robberies reported yesterday.
Claude E. Anderson, 400 block Of
Fourteenth street NV, a night clerk
at a hotel in the 500 block of I
street NV, said Chinese in Army
uniform snatched two $40 bills from
his hand in the lobby Of the hotel
and escaped by running south on
Sixth street NV.
Frank A. Mclaughlin, a White
House policeman. of 1925 New Hamp-
shire avenue NV, reported to police
that his apartment was entered be-
tween l pm. yesterday and 2 am
this morning and clothing and jew
elry valued at $45 stolen.
Evening star., 1942-09-23
Von Book Reported Relieved
OF His Command by Hitler
Difference Of Opinions
Over Strategy in |
Russia BIumed |
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON. Sept. 23.-A Reuters
dispatch from Stockholm last night
quoted the Swedish newspaper.
Svenska Dagebladet, as saying Hit
Ter two weeks ago relieved Field
Marshal Fedo Won Book OF his COM
mand in Russia.
The report said Marshal Won
Books dismissal followed q sharp
difference of opinion with Hitler
over strategy in Russia. The field
marshal, it was said, wanted to con-
centrate on the Caucasus and not
attack Stalingrad at the same time
He argued that Stalingrad would
cost too much in casualties. The
Nazis have been attacking Stain
grad for 80 days and have not yet
taken it despite the huge forces
used.
The report said that during the
last two weeks Marshal Won Book
had been seen in Berlin.
Field Marshal Won Book, 81, has
won some of Germany's great vic
tories, but has often been in trouble
with Hitler.
He was relieved Of his duties last
December, along with several other
leading army figures because he dis
agreed with Hitler over the question
Of attacking Moscow, but early this
year was called back and placed ir
command of the 1st Army group
which is now fighting at Stalingrac
and in the Caucasus
Marshal Won Book, reported te
have remained stanch monarch.
ist both during the Republican and
Nazi periods, was a lieutenant gen.
eral when Hitler came to power in
1888. In 1885 Hitler picked him tt
head the 9th Army and later HI
Evening star., 1942-09-23
Firestone Cuts Is Pct
Off Cost of 'Bofors'
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
AKRON, Ohio, Sept. 23.-The
Firestone Tire e. Rubber Co. re-
ported today it had effected Is per
cent cut in the cost of producing
Bofors 40-millimeter anti-aircraft
guns.
Reviewing the change lover from
civilian to virtually 100 per cent war
work, the company said the saving
was achieved by methods worked out
in collaboration with Army en-
gineers.
Firestone also reported its Bofors
plant increased output 80 per cent
since last August Is and 1000 per
cent since Pearl Harbor.
Evening star., 1942-09-23

on the care Of dependent children.
He organized a Citizens Committee
and persuaded the President to es-
tablish a Juvenile Court in Washing
ton. Later he was appointed a
judge in the court.
DR.. West also promoted the Wash
ington Playground Association and
was instrumental in getting an ap-
preparation sufficient to put the en-
tire playground movement on a per-
manent basis. He also played q
large part IN opening the Monu-
ment Grounds for playing baseball
Evening star., 1942-09-23
Taylor Vatican Talks
Reported Involving
Postwar Aims
Roosevelt Representative
Expected to Leuve for
Spoin on Monday
BY THOMAS F. HAWKINS,

Associated Press Foreign CORRESPONDENT.
BERN, Switzerland, Sept. 23.-
Myron C. Taylor, President Roose-
velt's personal representative to the
Vatican, has laid the groundwork
for postwar collaboration in the
tasks of world rehabilitation
through his talks with Pope Plus
XII, in the opinion of veteran Vat
ican observers.
Mr.. 'raylor's first audience with
the Pope was last Saturday.
Since Saturday, Mr.. Taylor also
has conferred with the British and
French ENJOYS to the Vatican and
the representatives Of conquered
Poland and Yugoslavia, and is ex-
pected to talk with other diplo-
mats before his final audience with
the Pope and his departure for
Spain.
The Swiss telegraphic agency re-
ported from Rome that Mr.. Taylor
held his second audience with the
Pope yesterday morning. He was
with the pontiff so minutes.
DuC 10 Leave MOnudy.
The dispatch said he was ex-
pected to leave Rome by plane Mon
day after a probable third audience
A Rome dispatch to the Basler
Nachrichten said that while no Of
ficial reports were available there
appeared to be these reasons for
Mr.. Taylor's visit:
To discuss American interest in
protecting American Catholics in
japanese occupied territory, rela-
tions between the United States and
South American countries, and the
American Governments protest to
Vfchy against prosecutions of the
Jews, in the hope that the Vatican
formally would support the protests.
President Roosevelt laid down the
basic principles of postwar reha-
bilitation after his discussions with
Prime Minister Churchill. These
were set down in the Atlantic Char
ter. Recent articles in the Vatican
newspaper L'Osservatore Romano
set forth the church's views.
Three-Point Policy.
The Pope's policy, according to
L'Osservatore Romano, involves
three points:
l. The Pope loves all, the happy
and those who are suffering, gentle
men and slaves, the poor and the
rich. The Vatican correspondent of
the Neue Zuercher Zeitung said this
is "a significant denial of the racia1
theory
2. The Pope is now concerned with
welfare work "for ALL and to this
end the church has sponsored big
organization for visiting camps and
helping refugees, prisoners and
others.
3. The humanitarian welfare o.
the whole word is the Popes objec-
tive now and after the war.
1T is certain" said the Journal de
Geneve. that when he judges the
moment favorable, he will throw
himself into the effort to hasten
peace"
The paper declared, however, that
eAAAo AAOAAChe Hdo 1ot JcL dIIlVcu-
but that industrialistS on both sides
unofhcially had discussed the pos
sibilities of compromise here and
had concluded they were scanty;
that the Germans will to the end Of
the conflict give a clear impression
Of force" while England, which HEX
up alone after the French fell, Ger
tainly would not give up now.
Evening star., 1942-09-23
ID. c. Firm Gets Contract
For Army BUILDINGS

The War Department has an
nounced that the Army Engineers
have awarded the contract for con-
struction Of miscellaneous build
ings at Arlington, Va, to Walter B
Avery, Washington, at a price be-
tween $4,000 and 100000.
T. Edgie Russell, Frederick, Md,
was given the contract for clear
ing, grading, installing drainage
and paving roads and aprons in
Prince Georges County. Md. This
job also is in the $4,000 to $10O, 900
price range
Evening star., 1942-09-23
Charter Committee
Nominates Five for
Proposed Board
Montgomery Action
Places Two SIotes
In November Election

The Montgomery County md ,
Charter Committee today nominated
five candidates for election to a pro-
posed. charter board which would
study possible changes in the county
government.
The committees nominees are:
Tarlton Brooke of Oakdale, a poul-
try farmer.
Mrs. Miner Hostetler, Travilah
State chairman of the League of
Women Voters.
Stephen James Of Linden, chair
man Of Montgomery County Selec-
tive Service Board No. 2 at Silver
Spring. ..
Frederic P. Lee OF Chevy Chase
chairman of the Draft Board No. 8
at Bethesda.
Thomas M. Anderson of Rockville,
FORMER Juvenile Court Judge, and
only Republican on the list.
Two States Presented.
The committees action places two
states in the field, as the county
commissioners already have Sc
lected their candidates.
Final approval will be up to the
voters at the general election No.
vember 3. At that time a referen-
dunn also will be held on whether
the board shall be established.
The County Board OF Election
Supervisors today announced that
the petition for referendum filed
by the County Charter Committee
contained $3.50 signatures. The
boards check showed 1873 signers
were not registered and 16 sigma
lures could not be read.
Even after those names had been
deducted, the petition contained
considerable more than the required
20 per cent of the registered voters,
the board found This assures the
referendum question appearing on
the ballots In the November gen.
era1 election.
October Is Is Deadline.
The board also was advised by It's
attorney, Charles M. Irelan, that
the Charter Committee has until
October 13 to file petitions contain
ing 1000 names asking that its nom
inees for the charter board be placed
on the ballot.
In announcing the nominees, Mr..
Gardner said none of them Is an
of1ceholder and all will serve on
a charter board at personal sacri-
fice.v
He added that "all have q pro-
found faith that the county gov
eminent can be. improved through
the drafting and submission of a
charter to the voters"
The commissioners yester Y
completed their slate by naming
Judge Albert E. Brault, trial magis-
trate at the Bethesda Police Court
and director OF the County Civilian
Defense Council. In place Of Mr..
Gardner, who had refused to ac-
cept the nomination.
Brault Praised.
In their resolution placing Mr..
Brault,S name on the charter board,
the commissioners declared that he
''is amply familiar with the laws,
the government and the conduct
and operation Of Montgomery
County"
Mr.. Gardner had withdrawn his
name after charging that three Of
the commissioners nominees had
previously attempted to destroy the
charter movement by issuing mis-
leading statements"
The three, he said are Joseph A.
Cantrel, J. Bond Smith and Rogert
J. Whiteford.
Judge Brault, a member of the
faculty of the Southeastern Uni
versity Law School for the past six
years, also is president Of the
Leland Bradley Citizens Associa-
ton, a delegate to the Montgomery
County Civic Federation and a mem
Der of Rock Creek Council of the
Knights of Columbus.
Evening star., 1942-09-23
4 Raj Planes Downed
Over France, Nozis Soy
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
BERLIN From German Broad
casts, Sept. 23.-Four British
planes were shot down over the
Channel coast OF France yesterday,
the German communique said today.
Light German forces were re-
ported to have bombed strategic
objectives near Dover and shot
down three barrage balloons.
Evening star., 1942-09-23
Swiss Trains Shortened

Trains in Switzerland are being
shortened and extra coaches are
added only when the normal number
are Allied to capacity with both
seated and standing passengers.
Evening star., 1942-09-23
Harmful Shells

Hundreds Of dummy" shells filled
with propaganda leaflets and news
papers are fired by the Russians into
the German lines.
Evening star., 1942-09-23

DR.. West was the organizer and
secretary of President Theodore
Roosevelt's White House Conference
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-03-12

Bond and Stamps.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-03-12
South Doston-xoanoke Rapids Spit / Journey flames

The famous Tower OF London w.,
originally built 10y ,he Norman co,
gi'ror I" overaWc the citizens of
London. vi
Nogales international., 1942-08-14
Patagonia
Sonoita News

Mrs. Washburn and daughter
Mary Of Duquesne Club have been
in Phoenix for the past two weeks
where Mrs. Washburn is undergo
ing medical attention.
Nogales international., 1942-08-14
Between The
Book Ends
Owen FARRELL CLARK)

Among the books donated 70 the
Nogales Public Library by Mr..
Thomas Hall is fine volume of
Chaucer's CANTERBURY TALES.
In this volume the tales are modern
lied so that any reader may read
them with ease The illustrations
by the famous artist Rockwell Kent
add to the enjoyment immensely.
The setting of these tales, of
course, is the far away and long ago
England of the fourteenth century.
Twenty-nine pilgrims are character
lied in such realistic manner that
we recognize the same types today.
Many Of the pilgrims such as the
knight, miller, clerk, wife of Bath,
and Chaucer himself tell tales to
help pass time away. These tales
are something to remember because
Nogales international., 1942-08-14
Square Dance
PrecedeS
Political Rally

Preceded by a program of enter
tainment, REM L. Jennings of
Phoenix. one of the 18 candidates
for the Democratic nomination for
congress, spoke in the plaza Wed
nesday night.
Highlighting the program was a
square dance in which three girls
and boys took part.
Following the dance, Miss Joyce
Jennings, 11-year-old daughter of
Mr.. Jennings, was introduced by the
county Democratic chairman and
she introduced Marilyn Sullivan, II,
of Phoenix, who introduced the
speaker of the evening.
Jennings was also accompanied
on his trip to Nogales by his wife
and nieces, Mrs. j. Janelle Klein
man, OF Coolidge, and Miss Blanche
Bates of Phoenix.
Nogales international., 1942-08-14
Uncle Sam Wants
To BOrrOw
Your Binoculars

Arizona citizens today were re-
ouested to loan their Zeiss Or
Bausch and Lomb binoculars to the
Navy for the duration of the war,
the Eleventh Naval District said.
Glasses must also be of either 80
or so power.
Persons possessing binoculars that
meet these specifications were asked
to pack them and ship them to the
Naval Observatory, Washington, D.
c. A tag should be attached also,
Navy officials said, bearing the
name and address of the loanee, SO
Nogales international., 1942-08-14

that when the war is over the Navy
can return the glasses.
Donors would receive 81 as rental
fee, since the Navy cannot accept
gifts, it was said.
Altogether the Navy has received
nearly 1900 pairs of "eyes' since
January when the Secretary of the
Navy appealed to the citizens to
help out by lending them to the
Naval service.
Persons who possess binoculars
which are not of the required make
and size were urged to write the
Naval observatory stating manufac-
turers name, power and aperture
width.
Only one pair of binoculars were
lost in the last war, district officials
said.
Nogales international., 1942-08-14

in useful, productive pursuits.
Of the 10000 acres in the Colo
rado River Relocation Center, an
estimated 10000 are expected to be
placed ultimately under cultivation.
Of the 16,467 acres of the Gila
River Relocation Center, 6,977 pre-
viously has been irrigated and
planted in alfalfa and are now ready
for cropping. Eventually an addi-
tionsl 5000 acres will be developed.
Occupations necessary for the
operation of these compact COM
munities are pretty much the same
as would be found in any city OF
comparable size. For instance,
there will be BARRIERS, doctors,
nurses, school teachers, stenograph-
ers, clerks, librarians, firemen,
policemen, messengers, and 101
other types of workers. In addi-
ton, evacuee labor will be employ
ed so far as possible in the con
struction of administrative build
ings, schools, factories ard other
structures.
So far as is possible and desirable,
all project work below the admins
trative level will be performed by
the Japanese. This means, as 81
matter Of economy, that Caucasian
personnel will be kept to a minimum
consistent with prudent operation.
In all of the relocation areas will
be established simple factories en-
ploying large percentage of hand
labor. Under consideration for the
| Arizona projects are food processing
and dehydrating plants. Manzanar
already has in operation a factory
making camouflage nets for the
United States Army. Tule Lake
soon will have a furniture factory
making articles for the evacuees.
There will be plenty of work for
everyone. At present, unskilled Ia
Dor is compensated at the rate of
$12 per month. in addition to food,
! shelter and medical care. Skilled
workers receive SIG per month and
professional and technical workers
SIG per nonth-the highest wage
paid in the relocation centers. In
the centers are consumer enterprise
stores at which may be purchased
clothing, fruit, soft drinks and spe-
cial food articles not ordinarily
served in connection with the COM
munity mess halls.
! Under conditions specified by the
Nogales international., 1942-08-14
Three Drown At
Ortiz In
Flash Flood

A flash flood swept down upon the
little railroad town of Ortiz, about
so miles north of Guaymas, Sunday
night, taking the lives of at least
three persons, destroying some
of the homes and washing out al
most mile of Southern Pacific of
Mexico track.
A woman and two children were
the known dead.
Warnings of the floods approach
were reported to have sent inhabi-
tants of the town of 300 population
Scurrying to the nearby hills.
Doctors and nurses were sent to
the flood scene by special train from
Hermosillo, Sonora capital, to aid
authorities in caring for the home
less
Nogales international., 1942-08-14

they show how the English lived in
those days, and perhaps beyond
that, they are worth reading be-
cause in their humor and sadness
they mirror life itself.
Chaucer is a great figure in Eng
lish literature His genius made
him the most important literary
name before Shakespeare There is
never any floundering around in
any mass of description or subtlety
in his work. He comes straight to
the point and what he says is often
devastatingly true.
Nogales international., 1942-08-14
X Charter for a Free World
The Atlantic Charter

The President of the United Minister
Churchill His Maesty Government in the United King
dom, have
The President
considered the dangers world civilization the
and other Herewith
embarked made clear the which their countries
respectively taking for their safety the face of these dangers
They have agreed ON the following Declarations
The President of the United
Churchill His Maesty the
being together deem right make known
which base their hopes better future for the
world.
FIRST Their countries seek asgrandzsmsnt srror.
SECOND They to territorial changes do
the freely expressed wishes of the peoples
concerned
THIRD They respect right Of eli peoples choose the
under which they will live; and they wish
sovereign rights and restored to those
who have beenf forcibly deprived of them;
will endeavor. with due respect for their
further the enjoyment by all Saes
great vanquished of equal
the materials of the world which
needed for their economic prosperity;
FIFTH about the fullest collaboration
in field with the object of
labor standards, economic advance
and social security;
SIXTH 6nalde destruction of the Nazi tyranny
established which will afford to all
dwelling safety within their bOun
will afford that all the in all
want;
SEVENTH, Such peace should enable all traverse
the high and without hindrance
EIGHTH They believe all of the nations of the world for
realistic spiritual the abandon.
the of force Since future peace can be man
lands continue be employed
outside
of their frontiers they believe, pending the establishment OF
wider system security, the dis
armament Of such nation. essential They
all other practicable which will tighten
for peoples the crushing burden of armamnts
FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT
Dated August a. 1s41 WINSTON S. CHURCHILL
Nogales international., 1942-08-14
Arizona
(Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
ternment camps. Of the 100000
japanese who will populate the re-
location centers, about two thirds
are American born citizens. A con-
siderable proportion of them are of
the third generation of residence in
the United States. Their loyalty is
not questioned by reason of their
evacuation.
The decision to place the Japan
ese in relocation centers followed
rather unhappy experiences which
grew out of brief period of volun-
tery evacuation during which many
Japanese, individually or in small
groups, left the coast military areas
to try to establish new homes in
the interior wherever and however
they could. 1t soon became appar-
ent the japanese were unwanted as
settlers; in some instances their
safety was threatened. It was then
determined to establish new COM
munities for them in comparatively
isolated areas where ample work
opportunities were present, the soil
and climate favorable for subsist-
ence, projects of a public nature
were available for development and
where protection could be provided.
$4,000 In Arizona
Areas in Arizona particularly
lent themselves to these specifi-
cations. On 10000 acres flank
ing the Colorado River will
eventually reside 10000 persons
in three separate communities,
one of 10000 population and two
others of 5000 each. Each of
the three settles" is located
within radius of six miles Of
the other. The Gila River pro-
ject embraces nearly 1900 acres
of rich land and, in the near
future, will have population of
$4,000.
Just what manner Of communities
are these relocation centers? Speak
ing in general terms, they will be,
so far as it is possible to make them,
self-contained, self-sufficient, self
governed entities, with the overall
internal administration being pro-
vided by the War Relocation Au-
thority and the external protective
services by the United States Army.
At all relocation centers will be
maintained constantly an exterior
guard of military police and strict
control is exercised at all times over
ingress and egress. There will be
work for all to do; schools viii be
maintained for children and adults;
there will be recreational facilities.
Freedom of religion will prevail, In
broad sense, the japanese will be
able to pursue reasonably normal
lives, rear their children and engage
Nogales international., 1942-08-14

War Relocation Authority, furloughs
may be granted to groups of evacU-
ees for work in private farm en-
ployment outside the projects. For
the time being, at least, such pri-
vate employment will not be permit
ted in Military Area No. which in
cludes the southerly portions of Ari-
zCna.
Nogales international., 1942-08-14

Mrs. Washburn and daughter
Mary of Duquesne Club have been
in Phoenix for the past two weeks
where Mrs. Washburn is undergo
ing medical attention.
Mrs. Hugh Shumake returned to
her home in Patagonia Saturday
after being called to Big Springs,
Texas, by the death of her mother.
While away Mrs. Shumake saw her
oldest brother whom she had not
seen in % years, Immediately after
World War 1.
Forest Ranger Fuel Nave and
Mrs Nave are visiting relatives in
Hilsboro, NM.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ross Middleton and
daughter Betty are spending q few
days in FL Paso with friends and
relatives.
Bill Eakin. now stationed in
Louisiana with the Army signal
corps. is visiting his parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Sam Eakin of Camille.
James Reed, who has been en-
ployed in defense work on the West
Coast, has returned to Patagonia.
Mrs. Henry Lee Of the Lone
Mountain Ranch is visiting friends
on the west coast.
Red Howell has resigned as
foreman at the Crown c Ranch and
is now living at the old Outlook
Ranch at Camille, formerly owned
by Mr.. and Mrs. Bill Anderson Of
Patagonia.
Miss Frances Kane has returned
to her home in Patagonia after a
short visit with relatives in Prescott.
Mr.. and Mrs. Stayton Brooks who
were recently married, have re-
turned to Patagonia from the 'look-
cut" on Baldy where Mr.. Brooks
has been employed by the US. For
81 Service 1cr q number OF years.
Misses Juanel Shumake and Mil
dred Edgell are visiting friends in
Tucson.
Oliver Rothrock. Sam Smith,
Clay Howell, Charlie Brooks and
Paul Kane have returned to Pata-
gonia after being employed by the
US. Forest Service during the
summer months.
Fred Benedict, who is stationed at
Ft. Benning, Ca, is spending a
short furlough with his family in
Patagonia,
War Relocation Authority, furlougI2s
may be granted to groups of evacU-
ees for work in private farm en-
ployment outside the projects. For
the time being, at least, such pri-
Nogales international., 1942-08-14

Fred Benedict, who is stationed at
F't. Benning, Ca, is spending a
short furlough with his family in
Patagonia,
Nogales international., 1942-08-14

Red" Howell has resigned as
foreman at the Crown c Ranch and
is now living at the old Outlook
Ranch at Camille, formerly owned
by Mr.. and Mrs. Bill Anderson Of
Patagonia.