davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-05
u. 5. Gives Cuba
War Materials

HAVANA. March : QNS) -
Cuba will receive ships, planes.
guns and other war materials
valued at 100000 under a lend
lease agreement with the United
States, Foreign Minister Cortina
Announced today
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-05
n BORROWER, the whole
|N crown revenues of P0r-
~ n 1unal were nrONidPd BY

A' tugal were provided by
the profits of the trade for
many years.
The expulsion of the POr-
tuguese was mainly due to
the gathering opposition of
the Japanese leaders to Chris
tianity itself.
II was also partly due to
the claims of the newly ar
rived Dutch and English trad
ers that they were able to
provide all the advantages of
trade without interference
with native religion.
So al last came the imperial
decree that the whole race
of the Portuguese, with their
mothers, wives and whatever
belongs to them, shall be ban
ished" from Japan.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-05
IN THE NEWS
CONTINUED from Page One

tContinued from Page One
composed of the Pope's light
cavalry and the Swiss guard
and various dignitaries of the
church and the ambassadors
of Spain. France and Venice
in splendid carriages.
And then came the Japa-
nese. richly attired, on horse
back.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-05

EOR nearly a hundred
years after the discovery
of Japan the Portuguese
had exploited the islands TO
their great profit and adj
vantage.
They won the support and
encouragement of the Jap
anese mobiles and they mar
ried the daughters of some
of the richest inhabitants.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-05
Japanese Bomb
Port Moresby
RsGi,lsfsd 0 s. Patent ONO u

CANBERRA, Australia, March
) INS).-The Australian air
ministry announced two small
Japanese air raids on Port Nor
esby. Papua, early today but said
no casualties occurred
The communiQue added that no
casualties resulted from yester-
days japanese raid on the north
ern Australian coastal city Of Port
Darwin.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-05
Red Besiegers
Plan Slaughter
Of TrdppedNa
German Garrison at Orel
Refuses TO Surrender;
$4,000 Face Death ~
BY WILLIAM X. DOWNS
United Press stan Correspondent

LONDON. March Russian
troops besieging Orel, 100 miles
south-southwest of Moscow, were
reported today TO be preparing
a wholesale slaughter of the stub
born enemy garrison. while their
comrades, pounding at Staraya'
Russo. annihilated a third OF the
18th German army trapped there.
Dispatches from neutral Stock
holm said the Red army was
ready for a great frontal attack
on Orel. where 24,0OO Germans,
under siege for two months, re-
fused a Soviet demand for their
surrender.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-05

TIME crowd wept tO see
tAAthese young men who
had endured 80 many
hardships and dangers Ia pay
homage To the Holy See.
The Pope raised them up
when they Frustrated them
selves nj his feet and en-
braced them many times.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-05

The deportation of all for
eign teachers was ordered.
And with the friars fell the
Portuguese traders.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-05
FINALLY. the Christian
X scots began 10 quarrel
- among themselves.

III
scots began 10 quarrel
- among themselves.
Spaniards of the Fran
ciscan order came tO Japan
from Manila and the rivalry
between these Spanish Fran
ciScans and the Portuguese
JeSuits was bitter.
All these contentious began
To arouse the suspicious OF
the Japanese noble lords and
their apprehensiOns a. well.
These fears were confirmed
when the captain of a ship
wrecked Spanish vessel, t.
magnify himself, pointed on,
TO the Japanese lords all the
Spanish and Portuguese pos
sessions on a map and said
enthusiastically:
"OUr kings bC0iH by send
ina into countries they IRISH
To conquer missionaries Uho
mdacc the people TO en-
brace oW' religion.
When they mare mate
DrogrcSS. troops are sent tn
combine With the Chris
TINS.
"ThCg om' kings hare
-A4He trottbtc ~ accomplish
ing the rest"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-05

considerable tolerance and
harmony.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-05
Bombed Paris
In Mourning
For Slain Ndzi
Germans Order Day
OF Sorrow 70, Soldier;
Execute 20 Hostages
By RALPH HEi>ZEN
ur,,eS Py.s. Sta6 Correspondent

persons killed IN BRUSH ar ialI
on It's industrial suburbs, VA
placed in Official mourning by
German occupation authorities
today for German soldier ~hC
was killed Sunday.
The British radio quoting
Rome advices from Berlin. said
that 20 hostages had been exc
cuted for killing the soldier.
Twenty more are 10 be executed
March Is unless the killers are
found
MOURNING ORDERED
Gen. Ernst Schaumburg, deput,
German military governor ordered
the entire city to observe mourn
ing for the Nazi soldier on tn
occasion OF his burial today.
Movies. theaters and othe
amusement places were ordered
closed throughout the day
Germany vigorously d.
nounced the British lombard
ment and al the same time
announced that 40 hostages. 10
be executed for killing the
soldier, would be picked from
Jews and Communists and
that the trial of seven Com
munist terroriSts," six Of them
minors. would proceed AT Paris
today and would end tomorrow
HOSPITALS HIT
II was asserted officially her,
that four hospitals in the Paris
suburbs were struck by bombs IL
the British raid and 1t was ad
mitted that very serious" damage
was done 10 the Renault anC
Salmson motor works and th'
Farman airplane factory.
Navy Commandant Jules Fon
tame. aide to Vice Premier Jear
Francois Darlan, who returned
from Paris yesterday with Oar
Ian. denounced the British ralC
and said that more than 50 fire.
were still burning in the raideC
area, including those at tn
Renault plant.
Fontaine said the raid was o
major character. He estimated
that 200 British planes dropped
nearly 1000 bombs. including new
type 500 pound demolition bomb
SO powerful they virtually slice,
six-story apartment houses from
their foundations.
Hospitals were crowded wit
wounded. estimated to total l,5OC
2i-BoUR RAID
For nearly two and half hour
the British planes circled the raj
area. They used new rose-tinte'
flares, suspended on parachutes
to light their targets. Fontain
commented that the Germans mus
envy these flares.
Fontaine said that Paris wa
an open city and absolutely de
fenseless
Paris has no anti-aircraft de
lenses. Germany will not perml
them.
There seemed no doubt tina
the people of both occupied ant
unoccupied France resented III
British raid, and that British
prestige. already waning, had beel
almost eclipsed in France.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-05
w THEN the embassy re
" turned, with full nc
un,nI II AZ .nIn.,

HEN the tillDdSSN w.
w turned, with full ac-
counts of the SPLEEN
dor of Rome, Christianity for
a time became very fashion
able in Japan.
DandieS al court who cared
nothing for the new religion
nevertheless professed il and
adopted Portuguese styles and
manners.
They even carried rOsarieS
and crucifiNes and recited
paternOSterS.
But these cOurtiers affected
the religious practices just aS
they wore Portuguese tunics
and balloon trousers and long
clOaks and high crowned hats
only TO be in fashion.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-05

1.-THE Wishing Well" has
message in cipher for you. Daily
and SUNDAY Times.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-05

TIME plain people of
Japan, however, were
more sincere i'm their
devOtiOns and i'm one year
$4,000 were baptized as
Christians in kyushu alone.
Christianity might even
have spread farther and at
tanned greater success except
for the rigidness of the Chris
tan creed.
The Japan laity were UNI
willing to believe that their
beloved ancestors whom they
wOrshipped were doomed to
pass eternity i'm hell.
And the Buddhist priests
were unwilling to concede that
the Buddhist tenetS were en-
tirely fictitious and sinful to
accept.
Various religions had
hitherto existed in Japan with
Evening star., 1942-06-28

This snort suit shows you how TO do
interesting things with stripes to ochieve
on effect thot odds 50 much 70 its ot-
troetiveness And the pottern mokes it
cosy to be os pieosed with your version
Of the suit os fiImdom's Cloudette COL
bert is with hers! Should you prefer not
to go in for the stripes. It mokes up ot-
troctively also in monotone. Picture
Pottern Of the Week No. l64l is de-
signed for sizes II. "a. Is. Is and 20
t30 TO SO bust). Size "a suit with ioeket
cut crosswise ond skirt Ienethwise Of
fobrie requires 81 yords Of 36-ineh mo-
terioI; 3h yords Of 54-ineh.
Evening star., 1942-06-28

Life sovers Of the Notions
dir fighters! Thot's how
importont is the work Of
these young women shown
here OF their job Of mokine
one mon rubber boots for
emergency londine at SEQ.
They ore poeked os port Of
q pilots parachute equip
ment. The scene is in one
Of the New EneIond pIonts
Of the United Stotes Rubber
Co., where the boots ore
being turned out on q a.
hour bosis.
A. P. and Wide World Photos.
Evening star., 1942-06-28

Endless choin production Of helmets for Amercon
soldiers Seen here is the inside holt Of the helmet, mode
Of tough poc and offordne comfortable protection for
behind the Lines Over this steel she'll for
ront-ne combat The young giving the postie
helmets finol inspection in Westinghouse plant.
Evening star., 1942-06-28

Toys from America for Brit
oin's youngsters. At the heod-
quarters Of the Women's VOL
untoy Services in London. Lody
Reodin9 (Ieft). heod Of the serv-
ices, and Mrs. John 6. Winont,
wife Of the American Ambosso- :
dor in London, discuss the toys
received from the Americon Red
Cross for children in Britoin's
wortime doy nurseries.
, 1942-10-28

want and r doing their part,
our President is, but where Is the
drawback? Could it be Congress?
Maybe we need young, fighting
blood there!
Remember what Congress did to
General Mitchell at the time of
the first World War?
Why must it be so difficult to
get across to Congress the wishes
of the people -. when the Com
mander-in- Chief of our nation
supports us?
LET'S ALL UNITE FOR VIC
TORY SECOND FRONT -
NOW ! !
, 1942-10-28

Local and function as the title
of the Club states.
3. To have basketball teams con-
sisting of both men and women.
4. More bowling teams of both
men and women.
5. A Glee Club to be set up
through the CLIO Theater Guild.
6. Women's Auxiliaries to be set
up to assist in helping the Con-
sumner Committees of each Local.
This is only of the many jobs
that they may do in the war pro-
gram.
There are many activities that
should be functioning now to
bring new business in your regu-
lar plant unit meetings to create
interest. To mention a few more,
an educational program and war
production program, are of great
Importance at the present time.
Women Must Take Over!
By now, one should be able to
see the big job women must take
over. Let's not let the "boys" down,
girls. How about electing Steering
Committees in your plants to see
that your Union remains solid
elect the various committees sug-
gested and help to keep them
functioning.
When the women of America
can show certain cautious cal
c~ulators, who are forever checking
this and that, that the women can
do the work of the men SO they
may be released for our armed
forces, they may then decide we
are at last ready for a Second
Front.
We, as to the rest of the world
thought it might prove to be a
decision reached on a Second
Front. We sincerely hope it was,
but had hoped to see action by
now, and I am sure Russia did
too! At present, it seems not to be
a global war, and from reports
given by MIR. Willkie from Stain,
Russia is asking if they are fight
ing the whole world.
The courage and fighting spirit
Of these gallant people should give
us. all something to study about.
The boys in our Armed Forces
, 1942-10-28
Do You Know?

One third of the $4,000 Negro
workers placed in industry in
plant training courses for war
work were supplied by the WPA
Training and Unemployment
Program.
X
Automobile traffic declined
4O.7% in the rationed area and
1880 elsewhere in July.
X
Bond purchases through regular
payroll deduction are increasing
at the rate of $4O,OOO,OOO a month.
, 1942-10-28

COST THE TAXPAYERS OF
DAYTON ONE CENT, REGARD
LESS OF WHETHER OR NOT
THE SYSTEM IS PURCHASED.
The survey will be made by COM
petent, experienced engineers with
transportation training.
, 1942-10-28
Transportation System

necessary to purchase the trans
portation system through the is
suance of Revenue" bonds. Such
bonds are fully authorized by Ohio
laws, will carry the approving
opinion of reputable bond at
torneys and will in no way what
soever affect adversely the fl
nancing of the City or the author
ity' of the City Commission to
issue bonds for any other neces-
sary purpose.
During the past ten days the
Congress of the United States de-
cisively defeated a proposal to tax
future issues of municipal bonds.
This means that we can now safe
ly proceed with issuance of bonds
to purchase our transportation
system AT VERY LOW IN
TEREST RATES. It must also be
remembered that City-owned
transportation system does not
pay Federal, State or local taxes
of any kind. The savings through
this source alone will be far more
than sufficient to pay for the
transportation system in a very
few years. Ohio laws now permit
the County Budget Commission
to so adjust local tax rates that
the County Government and
Schools will lose no revenue be-
cause of the City acquiring the
transportation system.
To those who do not believe that
the City can properly operate a
transportation system, may | point
out that we have successfully
operated a very large municipal
water works plant for many years.
Our water rates are among the
lowest of any city our size in the
country. City officials have been
far-sighted enough to develop the
water works plant SO that it can
now meet any demands made upon
it by a fast growing community.
1t is apparent that the local pri-
vately-owned transportation sys-
TENS have not been so far-sighted,
and are not prepared to meet the
demands which have and will be
made upon them for service.
My investigation of municipality
owned transit systems in other
cities proves c%onclusively that it
would be to the advantage of the
City of Dayton to acquire its
system at the earliest possible
moment. I do not have sufficient
space in this pamphlet to furnish
the information I should like you
to have with regard to the systems
in other cities. Several of our
City officials made an investiga-
ton recently of the operation of
the transportation system in
Cleveland, Ohio. The City of
Cleveland purchased it's system
early in 1912. The profits they are
making without increase in their
car fare are phenomenal. Their
transportation officials believe we
can accomplish the same results
in Dayton on a So fare. Dayton
can have the added advantages
which come from a consolidation
of four separate systems. The pri-
vate companies of Cleveland con-
years ago.
On September %, 1912, I pre-
serted to the Honorable City
Commission of the City of Day.
ton a formal proposal that the
City take such steps as are neces-
sary to acquire the several trans
.ortation systems now operating
the corporate limits of the
~;&xx f Daxy&or Cop;aS oe %L;c
, 1942-10-28
ROOF Out The Poll Tax

Here are the members of the Senate Judiciary Committee.
Wire to them today-at Senate Office Building, Washington.
Z. C-urging a speedy and favorable report on the Pepper anti
poll tax bill:
Frederick Van Mugs, Indiana
Pat McCarran, Nevada
Carl A. Hatch. New Mexico
Tom Connally, Texas
Joseph c. OMahoney, Wyoming
James II. Hughes, Delaware
Albert B. Chandler, Kentucky
William Fl. Smathers, New Jersey
Harley M. Kigore, West Virginia
Abe Murdoch, Utah
Ernest W.. Mcfarland, Arizona
Wall Doxey, Mississippi
George w.. Norris, Nebraska
Warren Il. Austin, Vermont
John A. Danaher, Connecticut
Alexander Wiley, Wisconsin
William LANCER, North Dakota
Harold II. Burton, Ohio
And don't forget to communicate with your own Senators,
too, even if they are not on this committee, to get the Pepper bill
adopted with out delay.
, 1942-10-28
WaHse<s4 Ac1;ui;zk1e4
Organization
BY MarineIl Ambrose

In obtaining a strong union, to better your working conditions,
seniority, vacations with pay, equal pay for equal work, ETC., one
build up the membership in their respective plants. For only
by standing together a. a group, will members gain most for them
, 1942-10-28
Activity

Since activity both Of a social
and recreational nature have a
tendency to create interest in the
membership, the following are
suggestions to be put into action:
(Some Locals have already taken
action.)
/. Activities to be planned ON D
city-wide basis, with all Locals CO.
ordinating.
2. Keep EN- Smiling" Club to
have representatives from each
, 1942-10-28

selves.
Your Union was never meant
to have Locals segregated. The
Union represents everyone's in
terest in relation to the whole in
dustry where m may work.
Through this great democratic
movement, you may voice your
self in the affairs of the whole
Union and industry, political
affairs, etc.
To maintain a Union, it must be
supported like any club or organ
ization a fee is established,
the member should support it, for
to accept the privileges gained
through the Union one should
acknowledge the source. Your
monthly dues are an investment in
keeping and gaining worthwhile
conditions.
It is well to keep in mind hat
all times, organize the unorganized,
in order to keep an effective
Union. Also, vote for political
candidates as endorsed by your
Union, write to your representa-
tives in Congress and State Legis-
latures when Labor is in need of
their support. For we, as Amer
leans, must work hand in hand in
the role of lettering our present
environment in order that the
future may bring success to the
coming generation.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1942-12-17

Music was contributed by Ruth Ann
Polling and Ruth Brown, members,
and Donna Littman, guest. The Rev.
Garrett Evans, Of Mt. Lake Park,
spoke on Peace" The decorations
and program were planned by Cath
crime Baker. Mary L. Helbig, presi-
dent. recommended that the club as
sist the Junior Chamber of Com
merce in packing Christmas baskets.
A report was made on the parties
which he club has been giving weekly
for the grammar and high school
groups. These parties seem to be at
tracing a nice number of young peo-
pie. The club has received much CO.
operation from the community in
planning for these parties,
The next party is Friday night,
December 18th at 1870 o'clock at the
City Hall, for 9th and 18th grades.
There will be no parties during the
last two weeks in December. Parties
will again be held beginning in
January.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1942-12-17

dria, Va, after a visit here with Mrs.
Williams and family for a week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Cecil Schroyer re-
turned here Saturday after visiting
in Pitcairn, Pa.
Lloyd c. Jenkins and daughters
visited Mr.. and Mrs. DIN Glass at
Cove, Sunday.
Miss Cora J. Rush, Oakland, spent
the weekend at the home Of her
mother, Mrs. Iva Rush.
Mrs. nellie Hutzen and children re-
turned here after a visit with A A
Glass at Cove.
Clarence Durham, Cuyahoga Falls
Ohio, was here Saturday visiting Mr.
and Mrs. George Durham.
Mrs Bibe William spent the week
end in Frostburg with her father.
Mrs. Clayton Speicher, Accident
visited Mrs W. E. Shoemaker Friday
afternoon.
William f. Durham is confined to
his room by illness.
Mr., and Mrs. J. W. Mitchell and
children returned to their home in
Baltimore Sunday evening after Wis
iting Mrs. Mitchell parents, Mr. and
Mrs. Clarence Nicklow Mr. and Mrs
Raymond Schlossnagle and daughter
+, l.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1942-12-17
Basic Facts Of Point
Rationing Outlined
Office OF Price Administration
GIVES Out Information On
The Subject

Basic facts ON point rationing were
outlined today by the Office of Price
Administration.
/. Point rationing will be intro
ducod to Americans early in 194s
when war rationing book two is dis.
tributcd.
> The purpose of point rationing is
to guarantee everyone a fair share OF
scarce but essential goods while at
the same time giving everyone q
variety of items to choose from.
3. There are three chief differences
between point rationing and the cou-
pom rationing.
l. Under straight coupon rationing
one single coupon entities the con
sumner to buy a specific amount of a
SINGLE commodity-such as, one sugar
coupon entities you to buy three
pounds Of sugar
But in point rationing one set of
coupons covers a whole group of com
modities. For instance, your week
meat ration coupons would enable you
to choose your ration freely between
boat no,l, l,n,h ~. ,,,,++on
Also tbo connony IN MONT 20
+ioning are Of diffara,t doroo;na
+;,,. Tbo.o 70 IVA snon+ !, oro wool,
fo,. ovannIo will include , onoroint
co,,non =, t,vonoin+ common . fi,o
,,o;,,+ .o,,,on .,,d go, o;,.t4 ,o;,,4 ao,,
non
Tbo ,,or;o,,s ra+;onod ;4o,,,s
with, ono oro,,n viii how, ,rfforon+
,,o;n+ ,oh,os Fo,. ava,,,Io +onda,
lain s+aal, heic., ,aIatiyaI,, .co,co,.
,,,;a.h, b,vo , ,;uh .a;at naI,,a a,,I
,..,,,iro =. I,,,,o,. ,,,,,,lha,. of na,,non..
,.b;la bo,,l,,,.,,o,. 1.-Two o,,,1oLIa :.
o,.o.to,. o,,antit;a. u,o,,Id b.va - ro,ya,.
,,o;,,t ,.,ino thu IN avoba,,uo 60, >
,.,+;o, .,,,,o,, ,,,o,.+l, o;o.l,+ no.;a4. t,,a
housewife ,,io,t bo ohro 70 ob+oi,, on.
,,o,,,L re tn,do,lo;, ,+ook ~. 4on,.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1942-12-17

IL,
i1['1V We 'lIo'i'S' O.l'l oiI " - lleIu a.
tir''IyI InyIel i. .I fII Sej 'Su
IiIe EISltoi9 an" UNI va" -, !oI'o"e u ny
int business Il.ettiI'E, ms was Cle
I'tSi Il'eeliiIg u l''e oiu 'IiIlItI' year
1o,o 'Iv" "e' eie> ~ ~
80 anu PlailS we're mace looNI ~
, 10, v. a. " ~ 'i'' p 'E aims i'i ''e
iie w $S e''i ;.,,t don, -oo,, 80 Ior
II Soiil5I'IlllS iSli Iol,e sum " lel
rl'I1e',S h'Io" i Il,st' .l'eie - an ,til
.ip o't o t '' ,i'i ,S Yle oa NV W. 6oi
81 .I ee;,,4i,. n
IaI SlLeII was o ileS,o ISi,.i% mo one
pew + n[tei tI" ''.'',r,i i ir, nf
f f' r,', ti ", f,ot ,o ont
id lt'' 'i Loi "a tio'o '' ,, ,,r'
ti on n.y. fo r1' MI Tt ol l'i ;+;a ;ro
t tiU,' Tab 0,i LaII A. Good idaa
0 ,,V 49,; 'e+ aaoo ,d uo'',
t,Id '' ii,,,. ,." ,oi,,n 1l' '
"r,i" navy at 49, o rs ,.ano
n fe'l, na"a p''' io,t ''' - :
MI '''fo aka Wa 5' TO do its mart and
coonoraf to-, hSt ' how can ~ Il "'ben If
doesn't ayan know tborn is an alarm
and tbot snaairs for och I,,nn oI Is, ''''
WA ank W., C'ra,,lI,,a '',' snbooI
viii ~ DIVA -, ant ili i,,,nant and NAV
ON NnndaW niGbt NJ Ia in tba r
r rbnrr6 Most Of the school chill
dran win na1tirinafa A silver offal-
mo viii hr tajIan fo, the honofit If
tbG ynbnol ~
Personals
Willard Havdan SON of Mn. and
Mrs. Cav HaTden is ii At his home
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1942-12-17

Broadwater visited at their homes at
Grantsville over the weekend.
Mr.. and Mrs. Kenneth Savage, Bal
timore spent the past week here as
guests Of Mr.. and Mrs. Edward Say
age and Mr.. and Mrs Harold Friend
f. $. Thomas spent Monday, Tues
day and Wednesday in Confluence
with Mr.. and Mrs. James Hiles.
Ralph and Frank Black, Dickerson
Run, Pa, We're Sunday afternoon Wis
itors at the home Of Mr. and Mrs.
Harry Black.