davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-01-23
Morse Reported Sent
To Russio BY Nozis
~ the Associates 4 Prsss.

~ the Associated press-
LONDON. Jan. 23.-oerman au-
thorities In Norway have sent to the
Russian front prominent Norws-
gians arrested In reprisal for Brit
ish Commando raids on Norway
Norwegian sources in London said
last night.
Among those arrested, It was said
were aides -de-camp to King Haakon
and Crown Prince Olav, the son OF
the explorer Fridtjof Nansen, Sir
Thomas Fearnley. shipping mag
nate, and Johan H. Andersen, Z
member Of Parliament and presi-
dent Of one Of Norway's largest to-
bacco flrmS.
Evening star., 1942-01-23

ton today, this
time to interest
the Federal Gov
ernment in de-
velop m ent OF
magnesium de-
poSitS n e q !
Cody, Wyo.
He Is George
w q s h l n 6 ton
Thornton Beck,
vigorous and ro-
bust for his 85
years. still work
ing as engineer
and industrialist
and othe rwise
ms tituting q
Evening star., 1942-01-23
Large Food SurpIuses
Reported in Hawaii
By the Associated Press.

HONOLULU, Jan. 23.-A. W.
Macdonald, Federal Surplus Com
modities Corp. representative ad-
ministering $35 ,000,0 900 Federal ap-
preparation for food, said yesterday
there were large surpluses now in
Hawaii Of potatoes, onions, rice,
flour, cheese, canned milk, canned
fruit and dried fruit.
Mr.. Macdonald said lima and kid
ney bean seed also was available.
Food administration officers under
1t. Gen. DeloS c. Emmons, military
governor and commander Of the
Army's Hawaiian Department, will
handle price-control details.
Evening star., 1942-01-23

walking book Of national and fam
lily history.
On the family side, he is great
great-grandnephew Of George
Washington, son Of late Senator
Beck of Kentucky, who died In ONCE
here In 1892, cousin by marriage OF
former Senator Lee Of Maryland.
and father -in-law Of United States
Evening star., 1942-01-23
Axis Nationals Moved
Around CunuI Defenses

By the Associated Press.
BALBOA Canal Zone. Jan. 23.-
Lest they have . look ct Panama
Canal defenses, more than 100 Ger
man and italian diplomats and
other nationals arriving by ship
from Colombia en- route to the
United States. were taken across the
Isthmus BY train yesterday.
Usually such travellers make the
transit aboard Ship,
Evening star., 1942-01-23
De GuuIIe and Churchill
Confer on St. Pierre
n the Associstsl ( preae,

~ the Associated pr01s.
LONDON, Jan. 0.-The Daily Ex-
press said today that Gen. Charles
dc 0aulle has conferred with Prime
Minister Churchill regarding the
Free French occupation Of the
islands Of st. Pierre and NiQuelon
OF Newfoundland.
The Newspaper said Foreign Sec
retary Anthony Eden, who was pres
ent ct the conference, had sugd dested
compromise but that the general
did not hnd It satisfactory.
Evening star., 1942-01-23
Bodies Of 10 Seomen
Are Brought to Norfolk
BY the Associated Press.

By the ASSocsateo Pfoss.
NORFOLK, Va, Jan. 23.-Ihe
5th Naval District announced that
the bodies Of 10 seamen picked up
at sea were brought here last night.
The bodies are presumably those
Of some Of the men aboard the
steamer City Of Atlanta which was
torpedoed and sunk by . U-boat Of
the North Carolina coast Monday.
Evening star., 1942-01-23

It Is not too late. You can help by
doing your share OF work here at
home and investing each payday In
United States Defense savings bonds
and stamps.
Evening star., 1942-01-23

A pioneer Of the old West who as
. boy met President Abraham Lin
coin on his first trip to the Nations
Capital was back again In Washing
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-06-16

Today more thsn ever the beouty Of women
is the inspirotion Of Americas men. Their
health IS an equally vital factor in the sxeeu-
ton Of the tosks thot lie ahead.
The RexoII Drug Store is doing its port in moin-
toinins the heolfh and beouty Of American
women 49, by mokins it possible FOR them to
buy the highest quality Of Drug merchandise
at reo' money sewing prices.
Thrift is now a p%otriotie duty. This circular
shows you a few examples Of how far your
money will 90 during our greet JUNE Health
and Beauty Sale. Check it through carefully.
Then visit your Rexoil Drug Store and use
the money you save to buy U. S. sovinss Bond,
and stomps.
Evening star., 1942-11-30
The Indispensable Gift for a Wartime Christmas. ..

upper Of o For you re giving and laughter and the
worlds most famous artists Vitoy important With people
turning to their own hearth for relaxation For temporary
escope from todoy's hectic pace For world dwde news
by expert ANALYSTS and commentators And here at The
t4echt Co. you'll find group gIittering with famous
names R. a. Victor. General Electric Motorofo
PhIco :. and many others. You'll find mognlticent
console models . . compact table models you'll find
rodos and radio monographs record players And
you'll find ready too convenient Home Budget Plan
if you prefer to charge it.
Radios, Main Floor St. Bldg. The Hecht Co.
Evening star., 1942-11-30

For the girl who lives alone
smart, compact tobIe rodio-phono-
graph thot plays both 10 and l2-in.
records. Six tubes buiIt-in oeriol,
so there ore no wires to fuss with.
Evening star., 1942-11-30
II. G.. A. VICTOR
RADIO.PHONOGRAPH
COMBINATION

Soy it with music with this TO-
NOUS make R. c. A. Victor oonobi-
nation, Equipped with automatic
record changer for 10 and l2-in.
records s tubes for American
ond foreign reception perno-
nent needle so you need never buy
new one.
Evening star., 1942-11-30
GENERAL ELECTRIC TABLE RADIO

Bright thought for the boy or girl at
college J.. the soldier in camp. Conn.,
pact little tobe rodio in SNORT boke-
lite cose !. five tubes built-n
ceriol.
Evening star., 1942-05-07
Jops Gain Strategic Base
Foil Of Correeidor Opens Manila to Fleet,
But Lines of Communications Still Stretch Far

becase of the fact that the heavy
guns of the fortress had the range
and exact location of every possible
battery position on either shore.
This was the reason for the con-
tinuous Japanese dive bombing at
tacks, which were designed to keep
down the fire of the big American
guns as much as possible and thus
gradually and painfully allow the
Japanese to build up their artillery
strength within range of the fort
reSS.
Proves Air Support Need.
As soon as the japanese were in
this way able to get enough guns
into position to put the beach de-
fenses and the light and medium
American batteries out of action, a
water borne assault became possible.
No doubt shortages of food and am
munition we're contributing factors,
and the physical condition OF the
kdll lSOll uluSb have Occl SUCdullN
deteriorating on short rations and
under the strain of constant bonn
bardment.
From the tactical point of view.
therefore, the fall of Corregidor is
but another of the innumerable in
stances in this war which establish
the axiom that no operation on the
surface of the earth, whether by
sea or by land. and whether often
sive or defensive, can hope for final
success without adequate air sup
port.
Modern war is a matter of team
work. No single element of the
team can win by itself, but no team
can hope to win if it lacks any nec-
essary element. There is no get
rich quick" road to victory Vic
tory will come not through, air
power. sea power or land power.
Victory will be the prize of CO.
ordinated and efficient teamwork,
supported by the offensive spirit and
the will to win.
Copyright, 1912. by New York Tribune Inc)
Evening star., 1942-05-07
Kelley Appointed Clerk
OF New Emergency Court

The new clerk of the United
States Emergency Court of Appeals
which will receive appeals from
orders of Price Administrator Leon
Henderson-is Paul L. Kelley. He
has long been associated with the
chief judge of that recently -consti-
tuted tribunal, Associate Justice
Fred M. Vinson of the United States
Court of Appeals here.
Mr.. Kelley succeeds Joseph w.
Stewart, clerk of the regular ap-
pellate tribunal, who was serving
temporarily and without compensa-
ton, until the appointment of a
permanent clerk.
The Office of the new court is To-
Gated in the United States Court Of
Appeals Building at Fifth and E
streets NV, but as yet no cases
have been referred to it. The price
administrator will have an oppor-
tunity to reconsider any protested
orders, of1cials said, but If they are
adverse to the parties concerned,
the new tribunal may be asked for
judicial review of their legality.
Chief Justice Stone designated
Justice Vinson as chief Judge of the
new tribunal and serving with him
are Judge Albert B. Maris of Phila-
delphia of the Third Circuit Court
Of Appeals and Judge Calvert Ma
gruder of Boston. of the First Cir
cult Court Of Appeals.
Evening star., 1942-05-07
Argentine President Ortiz
To Undergo Eye Operation
Hy the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
BUENOS AIRES, May 7.-An eve
operation which could have a pro-
found political effect throughout
Argentina and in other countries of
the Western Hemisphere may be
performed next week on Argentina's
ailing President Roberto M. Ortiz. 1t
was reported last night.
President Ortiz. who frequently
has affirmed his solidarity with the
democratic nations and who Is q
staunch admirer of President Roose-
velt, is inactive now because he il
hardly able to see, and Argentina Is
headed by Acting President Ramon
s. Castillo. who has guided the cot11i-
try along a course criticized by hts
opponents as favorable to the Axis.
The newspaper Critica said New
York eye specialist, DR.. Ramon Cas-
troviejo, was en- route to Bueros
Aires to study President Ortiz case
at the personal request of President
Roosevelt. The paper added that #
was probable that DR.. Castroviejo
would operate next week In an effort
to restore the Argentine Presidents
sight which forced his retirement
July q 1910.
Jorge Ortiz. son of the President.
recently visited the United States.
and during this visit. Critica said,
he requested President Roosevelt to
ask the specialist to take his fathers
case.
Under the guidance of Acting
President Castillo. Argentina has re-
mained one of only two Western
Hemisphere nations maintaining re-
lations with the Axis. Chile b the
other.
Evening star., 1942-05-07

vantage to the GeorEe Fielding Eliot.
Japanese, both as a point of sup
port along their lines of communi-
cations to Malaga and Burma. and
as a possible central position for
their fleet as operations develop in
the Southern and Southwestern
Pacific area.
In the latter sense, Manila is far
less exposed than any of the various
lagoons of the inundated islands.
The feet stationed at Manila has
the strategic advantage of two exits
into the Pacific, one north of Luzon
and the other by way of San Ber-
nardino Strait. The northern exit
is covered by Formosa and the
southern by the japanese positions
in the Palau Islands.
From the moral point of view, the
japanese have gained nothing from
the fall of Corregidor. The very
fact that $500 men were able to
hold out so long, coming after the
revelation to the world of the small
size of the garrison of Bataan,
makes it clear enough that given
anything like equal conditions, the
Japanese are no match for Ameri-
can or Filipino troops.
Japs Know Weaknesses.
Asiatics are realists and the
frantic outburst of the japanese
propaganda after Bataan shows
very clearly how much the japanese
fear the drawing of the correct
conclusions in this respect by the
peoples OF Asia. whom they hope
to overawe. The japanese them
selves know we'll how widely and
thinly their limited forces are
spread out and they are beginning
to understand that the resistances
which they are encountering at the
ends of these far-fiung lines of
communication are increasingly
difficult for them to deal with. |
1t Is one thing to smash the
resistance of a small and isolated
garrison like that of Luzon; it Is
quite another to 60 1000 or 5000
miles from ones home bases. there
to build up and to maintain enough
fighting power to defeat an enemy
Of superior total resources In q
continental area like India or AUS
| tralia.
AZ to Corregidor, the Japanese
methods were what might have
been expected as soon as they had
possessed themselves Of Bataan.
Their objective was then to estab-
lish enough heavy guns within
range Of the island fortress to beat
down and silence the defending
batteries, and particularly those of
lighter caliber defending the beaches
and water approaches
Certainly the japanese suffered
very heavy losses in this process
Evening star., 1942-05-07
This Changing World
LovoI Is Expected to stoee Spectacular Coup
To Mend the Situation in Madagascar

MADAGASCAR. on the other hand,
is regarded by rank and file
Frenchmen as profitable col
ony, capable of supplying raw
materials desperately needed in
France.
Lavars plans for the future
are still obscure, but the British,
who are highly suspicious of the
olive-skinned Premier, do not
consider 1t impossible that he
will attempt to bring the French
back into the war on the side of
the Axis, not only by means Of
the fleet but with whatever man
power France may have.
Fear French in Africa.
British aerial incursions over
Unoccupied France are intended
to keep the United Nations post
ed on movements of French
naval units at Toulon. But what
worries our allies these days is
the possibility of French troops
in Africa - Moroccan. Algerian
and Senegalese soldiers-being
thrown in on the side of the
Axis to assist Field Marshal
Erwin Rommel's forces to cap
ture Egypt.
These African troops, who
would fight any one their officers
ordered them to fight, are not
equipped for a modern campaign.
French tank and artillery regi-
ments in North Africa have been
demilitarized by the Nazis. but
1t would not require a great ef-
fort to restore these If the Nazis
decide to do so.
So long as France was under
the effective control of Marshal
Petain and North Africa was
commanded by doubtful" gen.
erals. the Germans enforced the
armistice terms strictly. But
Evening star., 1942-05-07
Star Citizenship Trophy
To Be Presented Toniqht

Representative Sasscer. Democrat,
Of Maryland, guest speaker at the
monthly meeting OF the Prince
Georges County CMd) Federation
Of Citizens Associations tonight
will present The Evening Star Tro-
ply for citizenship to Frank Fier-
stein of Bladensburg, 1t was an
nounced today.
Mr.. Fierstein. president OF the
Prince Georges County Hospital As
sociation. had previously been
named winner of The Stars annual
award.
The meeting will discuss proposed
discontinuance and re-routing Of
transportation In the county by the
Capitol Transit Co. A public hear
ing on this matter has already
been set for May 20 in Baltimore.
The meeting and presentation will
take place in the Bladensburg Fire
House
Evening star., 1942-05-07
symbol Of American courage and

symbol of American courage and
stamina,
The fall of Corregidor will be
more than offset If the British
operations in Madagascar sue
ceed. 1t is hoped in washington
military quarters that the Diego
Suarez naval base in British
hands resistance on the rest OF
the island can be cleaned up
quickly.
Observers who are familiar
with the island expect re-
siStance in the mountains and
jungles of the 1000-mile- long
island. But this resistance can be
eventually overcome, now that
the United Nations have obtained
a foothold on the northern tip of
the island, where they can bring
transports and land troops sys-
tematically without fear OF attack
from the forces obey1ng orders OF
the Vichy chief Of government,
Pierre Laval.
British Aware of Risks.
The British government, which
decided to occupy the island, was
fully aware that it might cause
the French fleet stationed In the
Mediterranean to join the Axis.
Following orders from Berlin,
Laval is expected to mend
Frances military fences by
spectacular coup. The French
government Is further expected
to exploit the Madagascar inva-
sion even more energetically
than 1t did the occupation of
Syria. That inundated country
has never appealed to the imae-
ination of the French. They did
not consider Syria and Lebanon
as French territory, but as Just a
useless burden on French tax
payers.
Evening star., 1942-05-07

Hitler has confidence in Laval
and the "doubtfuls" are being
rapidly replaced by younger OFF,
GERS who share Lavals view Of
cooperation with the Axis.
These new commanders obey
Laval blindly; hence. it is feared
the Germans shortly will begin
to restore to the French African
forces the modern war imple-
ments-tanks. aviation and ar
tillery-the lack of which has
made them powerless.
The Importance Of Madagas-
car is so great, however, that the
British decided to risk everything
to secure communications be-
tween Britain and the Near
East.
Evening star., 1942-05-07

Of plans for the II am an Ameri-
can day" to be held Sunday. May
II. at the Roosevelt High School
Stadium. He said that his commit
tee hoped to have again Dean Henry
Grattan Doyle Of George Washing
ton University as the principal
speaker.
Mrs. E. McAleer was appointed
chairman Of the special entertain
ment committee for q surprise party
to be held ut the groups June meet
ing.
John j. Kolb and Mr.. and Mrs.
John Labof1sh were approved as new
members.
The meeting, presided over by
Alfred w. Sherman, was held at the
Roosevelt High School.
Evening star., 1942-05-07

enemy's pr n =
cipal gain in a
strategic sense Is
the fact that the
Japanese file e t
c a n n W u S e
M a n i / a B a Y,
with | ( S docks
and 9th er re-
sources. This is
the best harbor
in t he Philip
pines and its use
will be a con-
slider q b ! e q d.
Evening star., 1942-05-07
BY CONSTANTINE BROWN

The fall of Corregidor brings
another day of mourning for the
people of the United States. But
in tribute to the Corregidor forces
1t must be said that 1t. Gen.
Jonathan M. Wainwright's hand
full of heroes resisted much
longer than was believed possible.
Cut off by tight Japanese block
ade and overwhelmed by 10 times
their own number. there was
never any hope of saving them.
From the strictly military
point of view the loss of Core
gidor and it's sister fortresses has
little significance. Since the fall
of Bataan. Gen. Wainwright's re-
sistance was little more than a
Evening star., 1942-05-07


the German people. In this con-
nection Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt
has put her finger on q vital point
with the observation that 1t win
require many years after the var to
educate German youth to under
stand that democracy is better than
Hitler's theory of racial superiority
and hatred for other peoples.
That certainly is true. and 1t will
represent one Of the greatest of the
postwar problems. But 1t also Is a
matter of immediate moment. since
Hitler is depending heavily on the
support of young Germany to pull
him through.
The manner in which the young
German mind has been Hitlerized
is one of the phenomena Of our
time. So thoroughly has 1t bean
carried out that Nazi youth sees
only one goal-supremacy of the
German race.
Follow hitlef bln0Iy.
Hitler has become the Supreme
being for these young folk. To vast
numbers Of them he Is literally an
other Messiah and has come to take
the place of the God of their fathers.
Both young men and young women
have become so fanatical that many
of them are quite willing to lay their
lives on the Hitlerian altar. Youth
Is ready to undertake suicide" tasks
If Hitler wills it, and the girls. both
married and unmarried. are carry
ing out the Fuehrer's teaching that
their mission Is to bring sons to wage
war for Germany.
This regimentation has been
achieved through ofiicialdom get
ting hold of the little children and
forcing their minds into the Hit
lerian channel, without permitting
any other influences to intervene.
With the young folk thus regi-
mented, such discomfort as there
may be is mainly among the older
people who have submitted to the
Nazi chiefs rule but haven't becsn1s
Hitlerized.
Opposed by German Elders.
That is an important point when
We consider the possibilities Of the
Germans refusing to follow Htler
further. know from personal
study in Germany that many Of the
older people were utterly opposed
to the Naz attitude toward religion
and the churches, to the Htleriza.
ton of childhood. to the persecution
Of the Jews, and even to expansion
by force of arms.
1t Is among the elders then-the
fathers and mothers of the youth
who are now dying for Hitler-that
We are likely to find the most dis
content. and many observers believe
this might reach the breaking point
In time. The Russians report that
some of the Germans they are cap
turing are thoroughly fed up with
the Fuehrer and his war, and this
might indicate tnat there are younx
men who are losing their fanaticAI
zeal for the Messiah. That would b
understandable, for the hand OF
death laid heavy on the Nazi ranks
in Russia through the winter. ~
We must assume, however, that It
will take much to shake the loyalty
If young Germany in Hitler's leader
ship. 1t might come in time, but It
would be a mistake to look for II
now. "A
And when the war is over and the
Allies have won-as they will-they
will encounter the holdover Of this
spirit of Hitlerism among the
younger people AS Mrs. Roosevelt
indicates. 1t will take long to teach
them that they have been worship
ping false gods.
Evening star., 1942-05-07
The Political Mill
Results of Primaries in States Seem to Beor
Out Theory Thnt Voters Are Critical Of the 'Ins'
BY GOULD LINCOLN.

by OOULD LANCOLN.
Tuesdays primaries, held in
four States, made the prospects
for incumbents in the House and
Senate look none too bright. 1t
has been reported again and
again that the voters in many
parts of the country were ready
to turn thumbs down on a good
number of members of Congress
that the 'ins" were in for a
bad time. The voters, according
to these reports, were not salts
fed with a lot of things. The
primaries in South Dakota. Indi-
ana. Florida and Alabama seem
to give semblance of truth to
these reports.
Two outstanding cases where
incumbents were beaten for re-
nomination were Senator Bulow,
Democrat, of South Dakota and
Representative Schultz, Demo-
crat, of Indiana. Senator Bulow
was an ardent anti -intervention-
ist. He opposed some of the ad-
ministration's national defense
measures-before Pearl Harbor.
He is the first isolationist Sena- -
tor to fall by the wayside.
Senator Brooks, as strongly or
more strongly opposed to the
administrations foreign policies
as was Senator Bulow. won the
Illinois Republican denomination
for the Senate last month by a
wide margin. There are other
Senators who took the isolation
ist side before the entry of this
country into the war yet to run
the santlet of the primary elec-
tions. And those who survive
the primaries, as in the case of
Senator Brooks, must battle for
reelection in the general cleo
ton next November.
IsOlationist Mundt Wins.
Senator Bulow is completing
his second term in the Senate.
Before he came to Washington
he was twice elected Governor
OF his State. OF dry humor
and homely philosophy, Senator
Bulow proved good campaigner
on frequent occasions in the past.
South Dakota was reckoned as
part Of the country in which the
isolationist sentiment was strong.
Whether so or not, Senator Bu-
lows Republican colleague, Sen
ator Gurney, did not follow that
line OF thought or action and
supported many of the national
defense measures before the en-
try OF this country into the war.
While the isolationist Senator
Bulow was falling by the wayside
In the Tuesday primaries. the
isolationist Representative Mundt,
Republican, also of South Dakota.
was winning denomination. South
Dakota was one of the Midwest
States which went Republican in
1910, giving its electoral votes to
Wendell L. Willkie, electing two
Republican members of the House
and a Republican Governor
clean sweep. The primary yester-
day showed there were more
Roosevelt Democrats than BuIow
Democrats in the State, but what
else it proved has still to be d.
veloped. y "a, w 20
Senator Bulow's successful op-
ponent was former Gov. Tom
Berry, who has been Democratic
State chairman and who made
his campaign against Mr.. Bulow
on the issue Of Roosevelt support.
He was nominated overwhelm-
insly. The other Representative
from South Dakota, Representa-
tive Case, Republican, was nomi-