davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1942-03-11

LIE qut Ia segundd parte demo
II table diScurso del PRESIDENT
Roosevelt al pueblo americana
sobre Ell eStddo actual de Ia
guerra. En- la primerd pdrtt
del diseursO, publicada aver.
GSegurdbG Ell Senior PRESIDENT
que Ia production en- los EStddoS
UnidoS dumentd con rdpidez .
mug pronto tendrdn las NdeioneS
midas una decididG SUPERIOR
dad en- dviones, cdnones, tdnqueS
militareS y buques, GSegurGndO de
estd mdnerd Ell dominic de los ma
res y los aires. "Pronto," dijo el
seaor Roosevelt, "Seremos nOSOtroS
y no nueStros enemigoS los que
tOmdremos Ia otensi0G; SeremoS
nosOtroS, y no clos, los que sal
dremOs triunfdntes en- las bdtdLlds
.fRdIes; seremOs n%OSOtrOS, y no
clos, los que concertGremos Ia pda
final"
La gaceta., 1942-03-11

Cue las Nociones Unidos Obtendrdn
PROMO Decidjdo Sypedoddod Mhtar
Declare Roosevelt APvebIo Americana
Texto ktesco del Notable Discourse del Presdenf*, e" que dice que
Pronto Nosohos, y no Ell Enemigo, Esforemos en- Ia Ofensivc
Nosotos y no eL Cunuremos los BotoNus Finues
Evening star., 1942-05-10
There's Romance in Rocks

TWO field trips TO points
in neorby VIroinio
ond West Vrreinio ore
for mony geology stu
dents OF George Wosh
ineton University the
high points Of the spring
term.
First at Greet Folls ond
loter at historic Horpers
Ferry the SO boys ond
girls studied rock formo-
tions oeoinst the scenic
background Of swirIine
rivers ond rugged bluffs
Greet Falls, where the
Potomac froths over
sunken bouIders; Horpers
Ferry. where two rivers
ond three Stotes meet.
The trips gave the
students q two hour in
spection Of the terroin ot
eoch spot before they re-
turned in their outomo-
biles to the university.
Evening star., 1942-05-10

=
-
Evening star., 1942-10-18
By DIR. ]. RAYMOND WALSH,
Director Research and Education .
Deuartrnenf. C1Q

DR.. Walsh opens: My answer Is
yes. The United States Treasury,
the President and Congress agree
That is why they are presently sup
porting increases in corporation
tax rates. In 1941 corporation
profits (net after taxi reached a
10-year high-70 per cent over 1899,
80 per cent lover 1940-in spite of
the increasing tax schedule.
Even during the first half of 1912,
income, before taxes, continued up
ward. This can be reversed only by
higher taxes. Unless we want an
other year Of high profits; if We
want to prevent dangerous incon-
gruity-war for the many, profits
for the few-we must adopt at least
the increased rates Of the present
bill.
The above Is suficient answer,
but is easily reinforced. Current
reserves for various contingencies,
including taxes, are probably ex-
cessive. Business Week says: Many
executives have left comfortable
margin of safety" These reserves
make profits look smaller than they
are, not to mention the indetermi-
nable pading of executive salaries
and bonuses indicated by Truman
Committee evidence.
Profits can be reduced safely.
Britain has done it without INJURY
to the war effort. 1t may indeed
have helped through assuring the
people that the war is being con-
Quoted with equaliey of sacrifice.
Yes, corporate war profits are
too high.
DR.. Tucker challenges: Equality of
sacrifice demands that all persons,
not merely stockholders, accept re-
duced standard of living; that war
gain be taxed, whether received by
corporations or individuals; that in
come received from doing business
under the corporate form be not
doubly taxed once when earned by
the corporation and again when re-
ceived by the corporations owners.
The British have never discrimi-
mated against stockholders as we
have done by taking heavy taxes
out of the dividends, no matter how
small their incomes might be. The
pending bill reduces stockholders
incomes more severely than in
Britain, while taxing other incomes
less
DIR. Walsh replies: DR.. Tucker
avoids the question. He says war
means reduced standards for ALL
Granted, except for people of low
incomes. Taxes should hit indi-
viduals as we'll as corporations, he
says. Granted again.
AS for double taxation, it is an
old custom. Good or bad, the war
didn't bring it. But none of this
relates to our question-whether
corporations are making too much
from the war. They are, because
profits exceed the good peace year
1899, and because they are more
than enough to induce full produc-
ton. These conditions are repug-
nant for they amount to an ar
rangement whereby the war is for
enterprise and business boom.
Evening star., 1942-10-18
Gasoline Tax Conference
Asks End Of Rationinq
he Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
HOUSTON, Oct. 1.-THE North
American Gasoline Tax Conference
recommended in a resolution adopt
ed today that the gasoline rationing
program be discontinued as soon as
possible, consistent with the war
effort, in order that the various
States might regain gasoline tax
revenues now being lost.
The conference also urged that
the program be publicized and
emphasized as rubber rationing in
stead of gasoline rationing The
resolution asserted there was no
shortage Of gasoline.
The tax group also adopted a
resolution recommending the cas-
ing of the mandatory penalties i'm
posed in various States on tax-col-
lecting agencies which failed to file
their tax returns on certain dates.
The conference said it recognized
that many of these tax returns
were being delayed because Of man
power being lost to the armed forces.
The report of the Resolutions
Committee concluded the three-day
convention. The conference is COM
posed Of tax officials Of the 48
States, Canada and Mexico.
Evening star., 1942-10-18
WAKE UP, AMERICA!
Are Corporations Making
Too Much From the War?
As Debated BY
BY DR.. RUFUS S. TUCKER,
Economist General Motors Corp.

DIR. Tucker opens: Although the
national income in the first half of
1942 was So per. cent higher than in
1899, industrial corporation profits
(net after taxes, according to the
Federal Reserve Board, were only
10 per cent higher. Moreover. profits
have been declining for nearly
year while wages and farm incomes
have been rising rapidly. War work
involves great expenses. and profit
margins are limited by. price ceilings
and contract renegotiations.
What profit has. seemingly been
made has mostly been taken away
by taxes. which were 81 per cent on
income and go per cent on excess
profits in 1941. Both OF these rates
are higher in the 1942 tax bill. Con-
sequently the amount available for
dividends, which is the only fair
measure of corporations profits, will
probably be much less than in 1910
or 194l, and about the same as in
1899. Dividends have been falling
since last December, because of
falling profits and the necessity of
setting aside adequate reserves for
the inevitable costs of postwar re-
adjustment.
Isolated cases of small corpora
tions making large profits have been
reported, but industrial corpora
tions in general, whether engaged
in war work or attempting to con-
tinue normal activities, have lost
more because of the war than they
have gained.
DR.. Walsh challenges: We need
a standard of judgment on what
profits should be- I suggest they
be enough-no more than necessary
to induce the output we require
for all-out war. I know no one
who seriously holds that profits are
now inadequate to do that.
Indeed, DR.. Tucker admits that
1912 profits are 10 per cent higher
than 1o39-the wars first year and
a year of good profits and expand
ing production.
The conclusion Is unmistakable.
Profits are higher than they need
be; hence they are too high and
should be taxed more heavily than
even the new revenue bill will re-
quire.
DR.. Tucker replies: I repeat that
profits in 1912 will probably be
about the same as in 1889. They
will certainly be at lower rate on
the amount of investment.
Weekly wages average so per cent
higher than in 1899; why should
profits be lower? If profits should
be limited to the lowest rate re-
quired for all-out war, why should
not wages be similarly limited? Why
discriminate against 100000 stock
holders.
The preservation of free enter
prise and free labor requires that
profits be high enough to Offset
losses over the years, and enough
higher to induce investment. Pres
ent profits are low by that standard
Evening star., 1942-10-18
Players Club Will Give
Performance Wednesday

The Players Club of Central
Community Center, under the au-
spices of the District Recreation
Department, will present a three
act play, stage Door," at Roose-
welt High School Wednesday night.
Miss Blanche Mitchell will play
the leading role. She has appeared
at the Roadside Theater and was a
member of last summers stock COM
pany at Oqunquit, Me. She studied
drama at Marjorie Webster School.
Other members of the cast are
Frances Rands, Patricia Hill, Milada
Alser, Alice Louise Hunter, Lucille
Dickson, Elizabeth Dyer, Charles
Cook, Daniel Van Orsdale, Rhodes
Evening star., 1942-10-18
Civilian Defense Workers
To Demonstrate Traininq

A mass meeting and field demon
stration of civilian defense activities
in the North Capitol area will be
held in the Mckinley High School
stadium at pm. November /, John
w. Moore, deputy AFRAID warden
of the area, announced last night.
Invitations to participate in the
rally have been given to national
and local OCD officials, the Com
missioners. the pastors of churches
and the principals of schools in the
area.
All branches of the North Capitol
civilian defense organization, Mr.
Moore said, will take part in the
demonstration. Units which will
demonstrate their ability to carry
out the duties for which they have
been trained include wardens, emer-
gency feeding and housing crews,
flrst-aid squads, Red Cross workers,
messengers, fire watchers and auxil-
larry police attached to No. IL pre-
cinct.
James A. Crooks is chairman of
arrangements, assisted by John j.
McCauley. Other committee chair
men are John F. Hardie, schools
and churches; Mrs. Edith Wolf,
emergency feeding and housing
unit; Walter I. Plant. Mr.. Hardie
and Francis j. P. Cleary, publicity
speakers: Mr.. McCauley, printing
and transportation, and Mr.. Moore,
defense units.
Evening star., 1942-10-18
BEW OfficiuI to ToIk
On Races in SoIomons

DR.. Douglas l.. Oliver Of the Board
of Economic Warfare will speak on
The Ethnography of the Solomon
Islands" at a meeting of the an
thropological Society at 8 pm. Tues
day in the New National Museum
The discussion will be opened by
DR.. M. M. Sterling of the museum.
DR.. George S. Duncan Is president
of the society.
Evening star., 1942-10-18
ADVERTISEMENT. A
n You
Gef Up Nights
You Can't Feel RIqhf

II YOU have to get up or more times
biaht your rest is broken and it's no wonder
Il YOU feel old and run down before your
time. Functional rather than organic or sys-
tanjc Kidney and Bladder trouble often
NAV be the cause Of many pains and symp-
toms simply because the Kidenys may ba
tired and not working fast enough In hlte,-
ing and removing irritating excess acidsi
poisons and wastes from your blood. 50 II
you get up nights or suffer from burning.
scsnty or frequent passages, leg pains. back
ache. or swollen ankles, due to non-organic
or non systemic Kidney and Bladder trou-
blsS, you'll make no mistake in trying tne
prsecription called Cystex. Because II has
riven such Joyous, happy relief In 10 high
percentage Of such cases, Cystex is sold un.
der guarantee Of money back on return o.
empty package unless completely sesisfaos
tory. Cystex costs only 3Ss At druggists.
Evening star., 1942-10-18

K. Scherer. Joseph 8. Cunningham
and others.
AL seats are reserved. Men In
uniform will be admitted free.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-06-19
Sheriff'S Sale

In the District Court of the
Ninth Judicial District of the
State of Montana. in and for
County of Glacier.
Sherburne Mercantile c m.
papy, A Corporation. Plaintiff go,
Versus.
Donald Upham and Eva K.
Upham, His Wife, Defendants.
TO be sold at Sheriff's Sale at
the front door of the Court House
at the City of Cut Bank, Glacier
County, Montana. on Monday.
the 9th day of July. A. d., 1912
at 200 o'clock P. NJ. Of said day,
all the right, title and interest of
the above named defendants in
and t o the following real pro-
perty. to-wit:
Lot Two e; in Block Thirty
four (34) of the Original Town
site of Browning, Montana, to-
gether with all and singular the
tenements, Entertainments, D.
purtenance, easements, W a e r
and all other rights belonging or
in anywise sppertaining.
Dated at Cut Bank. Montana,
this 10Th day of June, 1912.
A. E. Armstrong
Sheriff of Glacier County, Mont.
By H. G. Ewing
Under Sheriff
James E. Burdette, Jr..
Attorney for Plaintiff.
First publication June IL. 1912.
Last publication July 3. 1912.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-06-19
Seven File For Offices
In Glacier County

To date thu following filed
their nominations for county Of
fees:
W. G. Renshaw filed on the
democratic ticket for sheriff.
Ace Armstrong flied on the de-
mocratic ticket for sheriff. He is
the incumbent.
Z. Murl Beck. incumbent. filed
on the republican ticket for cor.
oner.
Frances Mcdaniel filed on the
democratic ticket for county sup
erintendent Of schools.
Rose Mcclure. incumbent. filed
for superintendent on the demo-
cratic ticket.
J. Lee Anderson, incumbent,
filed for clerk and recorder on
the republican ticket.
Ed Murphy. incumbent, filed
for assessor, democratic ticket.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-06-19
Doing The impossible

Now it's army of 8. 600 900 by the end of
and Since Pearl Harbor S72 603
100000 have been appropriated for and equipment
that will beat the Axis. That's the victory from
Washington these days Production schedules huge
that begin ask if all this be done done
in time in the wonder world of Americas pro-
duction factories
But when the first schedule announced after
Pearl Harbor seemed imposby huge that the Axis called
it propaganda and said that for all manufacturing skill
and couldn't do it. You rmember that
scheduel25 900 arpanes 600 tanks 10 900 900 of
shipping by the end of 1913.
Today our factories turning out these planes and
tanks and ships fast that in act
uay ahead of schedule Proof of that is the stories written
by the newspaper who made through several of
the counrys closely guarded plants They reported
some astonishing facts
Liberty ships being built in 100 days and less
instead of the original estimate Of 200 factory manufact
urng machine has doubled production since February
The United States is far ahead of the Axis in the
Der of machine tools it making for in plants
In almost every instance weapons being produced
faster TO-DAY than most people thought impossible only short
time Big the original schedules they
uaIy being exceeded And the will be exceeded too
for industries have hit their victory Stride Doing the
impossible is for them almost routine job today.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-06-19

Horace W. Judson,
Attorney for Administrator.
First publication June 5, 1912.
Last publication June 26 1912.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-06-19
Right

A farmer was testing TIE intclli-
gence of new hand who was re-
garded by colleagues as simple.
ton. I'm yondcr STABLE" exclaimed
the farmer, Il keep donkey. II
l fiji three buckets-onc with milk,
another with water, and third with
ale-which will Needy drink" The
simpleton scratched his head. Then
he replied: Hell drink the water"
"Quite right. my boy. And why is
hat?" because he's an ass" con-
cluded the simpleton with a vacant
smile.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-06-19
Gc,:iao Cr-zir-?

Are U. S. citlz;aE getting crazier?
DR.. Neil Avon Dayton of Boston
Tufts college thinks not. Re-admis-
sions to mental hospitals, he found,
have been decreasing. This is Of
tremendous significance" Hospital
care, he suggests. is probably more
successful than most people think.
AS for new cases, "thc increase .
over the period l9l7-I933 is al the
rate of less than one-quarter of l
per cent per year. Mental dis
orders are increasing but so grad
ually that all apprehensions as 10
the seriousness of the situation
may be discarded
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-06-19
Synthetic AngleWO.ms

Old razor blades are still a prob
lem, but fishermen at Watertown,
Wis, have found a use for an equal.
~ indispensable object, old inner
tubes. Hugo Briesemeister original.
ed the idea Of using bits of red in.
ner tube as synthetic angleworms.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-06-19
Holding Soil Down

Hold your soil down if it is light
and sandy, as in desert wind-swept
country. by planting binding grasses
and creepers; add peat moss and if
possible incorporate heavier soil.
If your soil is rocky, as on high
altitude hill, take a tip from nature
and stick TO pines and other natives
that know how 10 hold on in a big
blow.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-06-19
Never Damn Cloth

Never use 2 damp or wet cloth or
holder in removing hot dish flom
the oven or stove. A dry one pre-
vents the heat from penetrating and
sCorchirg the fingers.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-06-19
Garrison Finish

The term garrison finish" origi-
mated in 1882 when Jockey Snapper"
Garrison won the Suburban by urg-
ing his mount up from behind into
the leading position in the last few
moments of the race.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-06-19
Notice To Creditors
Estate of John Mazzucs, de-
ceased.

Estate of John Mazzucs, de-
ceased.
NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN
by the undersigned, Executor Of
the Estate of John Mazzuca de-
ceased. to the creditors and to all
persons having claims against
the said deceased, to exhibit
them with the necessary vouchers
within four months after tn e
first publication of this notice to
the said Administrator t the
law office of Horace W. Judson,
in Cut Bank, Montana, the same
being the place for the transact
ton of the business of said Estate.
Date May goth. 1912. Saliva
tore Carbone, Executor of the
Estate of j o h n Mazzuca. de-
ceased.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-06-19
Stains i'll Black Silk

Stains i'll Black Silk
To remove stains from black silk,
brush and wipe it thoroughly. lay il
on a table with side intended to
show upward. Sponge with hot COT
fee strained through muslin. When
partly dry. iron.
Kodiak mirror., 1942-08-01
interpretation

New York (P)-De Witt Mackenzie, Associated Press and Wide World war analyst, had this to say interpreting the situation in Alaska.
 Public concern over the con- tinued Jap occupation in the Aleutians appears to have mounted rapidly in the past few days. Increasingly one hears the question as to just why it IS the invaders of American soil have mt been evicted. The growing anxiety is undoubtedly stimulat- ed by the knowledge that the Nipponese occupation of Aleu- tian bases not only threatens Alaska but is intimately connect ed with the possibility of air attacks against Siberia
 "This is certainly the answer to the continued presence of the enemy but I doubt if it is what the readers expects. One reason is the well-known weather of the
Kodiak mirror., 1942-08-01
Aboard Bomber

(By Keith Wheeler-C Copy right by the Chicago Times) )- Released by the Navy y-Aboard a Fortress Bomber en route to Kiska, June 26- We are about an hour from our target and our radioman picks up the distress message from a PBY Catalina flying boat scouting ahead. He Is caught by Jap tighter plane over Kiska aud he's trying to ge home One gunner Is dead, another is wounded in the leg aad the Naval photographer has a bullet through his back and may die before they get in. One aileron control has been shot away He's having trouble keep ing the big boat under control.
 In another hour we'll be over Kiska ourselves and 500-pound
Kodiak mirror., 1942-08-01
Commend Unified

Washington (R) = Creation of unified command of all air craft operations in the AleLtians was announced by the Navy de- partment, which said no details of the command relationships nor exact location of headquart- CTS could be disclosed as it would be of value to the enemy.
 The Navy reported, however, that Naval and Army aircraft would come under the same system of operation control under one head which the Unit ed commands of joint operations in Hawaii, Australia, and Canal Zones, the Eastern Caribbean and various sea frontiers has found to be effective.
Kodiak mirror., 1942-08-01
Cells For Ousf

Washington (P) - Delegate Dimond has called on the War and Navy departments to send "a first class" force to Alaska to oust the Japs from the Aleu- tians. Dimond said i've fought the invaders at Midway but we haven't in the Aleutians. If we behave the same way at Mid way the Japs would have had Midway and some of the Ha- waiian islands by this time. The Japs are becoming firmly estab- lished and are printing articles telling about their successes. If we asserted ourselves they would mt make that progress"
 Dimond said that newspaper accounts of landings tend to con firm his private reports that the Jap forces numbered 25,000I troops.
Kodiak mirror., 1942-08-01

Aleutians, which IS as filthy as one can find. But I believe the more vital reason is simply that we have not had the naval forces to spare. The Navy can't expect to undertake the mission with a handful of ships. The job calls for a considerable force. Thus far we haven't been able, or so 1 believe, to mass enough ships for the operation. That shouldn't cause the public any surprise.
 We possess the ships all right, but they are spread out over the Seven Seas performing mighty tasks Uo keep the wheels of the Allied war machine turning.
 "Why don't we call some of these ships to clear out the Aleu- tians? Presumably because, while authorities fully recognize the danger of the Jap occupation, that danger IS less pressing than other perils whcih have to be met. Should an emergency de- velop in the Aleutians undoubt- edly we would see Navy action fast enough"
Kodiak mirror., 1942-08-01
Weeks News Highlighfs

packages tiering in our bomb racks will pay off for that. We don't know what we'll find at Kiska or how much we'll be able to see. Even If there is fog we won't be bringing our bombs home again.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-05-05

confidence.
When you have signed the Pledge card, the
"Minute Man, will give you q window sticker which
reads: 1--WE Are Buying Z. S. War Savings Bonds
and STAMPS showing that you, too, are doing your
part to help win the war.
Naturally, the more you pledge to save for War
Savings Bones, the better. This is not a "token
war. It is a fight to the finish against the most ruth
less and relentless enemies we have ever faced.
When you invest your dollars in War Savings
Bonds, you not only help buy guns, tanks and planes
needed to defeat those enemies, you he'll keep prices
down. At the same time you will be building for the
future-your future, as we'll as your countly's.
So decide now to pledge the limit, FOR
VICTORY!
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-05-05
BUY US. WAR SAVINGS BONDS AND STAMPS

The table shown here, suggesting a systematic
war savings plan for the purchase of Wan Savings
Bones, reveals how small savings mount up when
ever yOne works together for the Nation as a whole.
Remember, too, that in 10 years your savings in
vested in Series +. War Savings Bonds will increase
by 33 l-3 per cent, and that you can cash the Bonds
at any time after 60 days of THEN issue date, if this
becomes necessary. Naturally, the longer you hold
the Bonds up to 10 years, the more money you'll get
back. But you'll never get less than you put in.
If every person who receives a regular income
adopts a war saving program such as here suggest
ed, it will mean a fetal of over 10 billion dollars a
year, urgently needed to insure victory. Find your
own income level; then resolve to pledge the maxi
mum you can afford.