davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-10-18
Fall vdcafionisfs Find
Penn's Woods Co|orfuI

HARRISBURG, Pa, Oct. IT,
While the weather Is crisp and clear
and the foliage is a riot of bright
colors, many relaxation seekers are
tramping, horseback riding and
cycling In the rural sections and
mountains of Pennsylvania.
The State Department of Com
merce reports that there Is decided
trend toward the pursuit of health
and after enjoying simple vacations
outdoors, many persons are not
missing gasoline .and rubber at all.
High attitudes, mountain resorts,
camping facilities in the hills and
along streams are among Pennsyl-
vania's recreation assets. Vacation
lists who don't want to venture into
the mountains on their first hike
can enjoy leisurely walks in the
country. with farms and rolling hills,
typical of the keystone State.
Autumn in Pennsylvania furnishes
the camera enthusiast with excellent
pictorial material, especially for
color photographs.
Evening star., 1942-10-18
THE SUNDAY STAR WASHINGTON D. G, OCTOBER 49, 1912
Tucson's Dude Ranch Section
Forgets Autos, as Usual

TUSCON, Ariz., Oct. 17.-Prepar-
ing for q full winter season, the re-
sorts and ranches Of the Old Pueblo
are featuring activities this year
which call for minimum use of gas
oline and tires, and maximum use
Of stagecoaches and COW ponies.
Pointing out that ranch life at
the inland resort is traditionally
self-contained and that no priority
has been declared on horseshoes,
Tucson tourist officials say that
their fall and winter vacation pro-
gram is proceeding unaffected by
the exigencies of the war effort.
Accommodations for $500 tourists
are available at Tucson,s we'll
known desert resorts, the Arizona
Inn and FL Conquistador, and at the
40 guest ranches around Tucson.
Some of the latter are strictly
dude" ranches, and others are
working cattle ranches accepting q
limited number Of guests.
Vacations at these ranches con-
sist of riding herd with the vaqueros
and exploring desert and foothill
trails where Geronimo and his
Evening star., 1942-10-18
By JACQUES FUTRELLE, Jr.,
Travel Editor

Scribblings: The Dock Street
Theater in Charleston, S. c., a re-
construction of a theater that
thrived from its opening in 1736,
was dedicated in 1886 with the same
play that opened the original play
house-"The Recruiting Officer" by
John Farquhar.
A recent tabulation shows that
about half of Miami Beach's hotels
have been taken over by the Army.
The figures are 100 out of 329.
Up from the pavement of Canal
street, in New Orleans, is large
sign. One of three such billboards
in the United States, it shows a
soldier smoking a cigarette and, fur
thermore, blowing rings. The feat
is accomplished by a 12-inch pipe
forming the soldiers mouth, and a
patented device which forms the
rings. The major problem arose,
however, with the smoke supply.
Finally a source was found. 1t is
piped from the Roosevelt Hotel,
about half block away.
One of the de luxe trains that
will disappear this winter is the
Arizona Limited of Rock Island
Iines-Southern Pacific System,
which has been operated during the
cold weather months between Chi
cago and Southern Arizona points.
The economy move is designed to
conserve equipment. The lines
Golden State Limited and the CAL
ifornian, daily, au-year trains be-
tween Chicago and Southern Cali
fornia, will serve travellers to Ari-
zona.
Southern California, long used to
big spending crowds of tourists, is
building lot of postwar good will
for its recreational attractions by
working out sightseeing tours for
servicemen. Troops stationed in the
area or visiting soldiers, sailors and
marines are receiving self-guiding
tours from the visitors bureau of
the All-Year Club. The trips, called
getting acquainted with Southern
California" utilize public transpor-
tation during off-peak hours and
can be compressed into a few hours
or stretched over an entire day.
They take in old Spanish missions,
Chinatowns, famous Hollywood
theaters. movie studios, parks, farms,
etc. The services of the club are
open to other visitors, too.
In the year prior to the outbreak
Evening star., 1942-10-18
Navy Appeals for 400
More ChapIains

The Navy announced yesterday
openings for 400 chaplains to be
commissioned as lieutenants or lieu
tenants q. g.. No previous military
or naval experience is needed.
Among other openings, the Navy
announced that a limited number
of men experienced In the field of
scrap metal are needed and added
that substantial number of va
cancies exist for civil, electrical and
architectural engineers between the
ages of 81 and so.
The Navy also announced that
men who hold private pilots licenses
with so or more hours of logged solo
flying time, or who have graduated
from the CPT primary course, may
be eligible for commissions In the
Naval Reserve if they are high
school graduates and between the
ages%of 10 and 33.
Holders of commercial pilots H.
censes who are high school graduates
between the ages of 10 and AZ may
be commissioned and sent directly
to the Navy refresher course, after
which they will be assigned to naval
air transport duties or as instructors
Evening star., 1942-10-18
Portuguese Settled
On Cape Breton Isle

INGONISH, Nova Scotia, Oct. II,
The town OF Ingonish Is supposed
to have been the first settlement on
Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia
and there Is legend that 1t was q
Portuguese village as early as 1921.
The name is thought to be of
Portuguese origin inasmuch as Laet,
French writer, stated in 1858:
"Ninganis, where the Portuguese
have settled and deserted 1t. The
Portuguese brought colony here
formerly but, firing Of the inclem-
ency of the winters sky, cold and
frequent storms, they soon aban-
doned the design"
Evening star., 1942-10-18
The Travellers Notebook
Scribb|ings About MoIosses Pie From North
Carolina, ChorIeston's Dock Street Theoter,
Putting Hotels Smoke to Work

OF the present war dining cars of the
Canadian National Railways served
100000 meals. Last year more than
100000 meals were prepared. The
number this year will exceed the
1941 figure.
Not sensational as far as volcanoes
60, but an example of symmetry
that inspires obs and abs of tourists
is the crater in Capulin Mountain
National Park, in New Mexico. Rel
atively small, it rises only $500 feet
and is only a few hundred feet
across the top. But it is almost a
perfect cone. A winding road leads
t the summit. What New Mexico
proudly proclaims to be the largest
extinct volcano crater in the world
is in the Jamez Mountains, 40 miles
northwest of Santa Fe. This crater
Is nearly so miles in circumference.
Fall and sugar rationing have
brought about a more intense revival
of sorghum time scenes around
North Carolina farmhouses. At
many Tar Heel home the horse,
mule or OK is trudging around a
homemade press, which is fed cane
and surrenders a juice that trickles
into a bucket. Poured into big pans
and cooked, 1t becomes a sugary
sirup. Molasses recipes are finding
their way increasingly into home
makers news. Bill Sharpe of the
North Carolina News Bureau,
Raleigh, says this recipe shouldn't
be overlooked, and sends along the
instructions for molasses pie. Needed
are 3 eggs, l cup molasses, y cup
sugar, "a teaspoon of anspice, II cup
butter, 2 tablespoons of flour, 4
teaspoon of cinnamon and 2 table
spoons of vinegar. In the upper
part of a double boiler put molasses.
butter, mixed dry ingredients and
add well-beaten eggs and cook over
water until mixture thickens. Add
vinegar. Put into pastry shells and
bake until pastry is done and filling
is firm. 1t goes a long way with a
sweet tooth.
Tennessee's Cumberland Gap,
through which Daniel Boone laid out
a wilderness road" for thousands to
pass over on their way to settle the
West, was named for the Duke OF
Cumberland, son Of King George II
OF England. The honor of naming
1t goes to a DR.. Thomas Walker
who on an April day of 1850 reached
the gateway into what is now Ken
lucky. Boone converted the route
to practical use a score or more
years later.
Evening star., 1942-10-18
Martin Reveals
Navy Has New
Cargo Plane
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
BALTIMORE, Oct. 17.-Glenn l.
Martin today disclosed that a new
type of air cargo vessel for the Navy
has been under production "for some
time
1t is version of the Martin long
range patrol bomber (PBM-3) but
weighs 4 tons more, or % tons, is
stripped of battle equipment, and
that space devoted to air freight.
Mr.. Martin said the new-type ship,
a twin-engine flying boat, is serving
very definite need for, the Navy
for transportation of critical sup
plies" He added that the PBM-3
transport while of considerable size
and capacity for long-range air cargo
service, is far less than half the size
OF the 70-ton Mars"
Evening star., 1942-10-18
Defense Training Program
To Fill War Plant Jobs

The Prince Georges County de-
tense training program has been
asked to train 300 women for skilled
work in nearby defense plant
within the next 80 days.
Short unit courses for women in
aircraft riveting, sheet metal lay
out and cable splicing are to be
organized soon. Trainees must be
18 years of age or over. They will
receive starting wage of S25 a
week. There is no maximum age
limit.
Classes will start Tuesday night
at Hyattsville High School. The
present schedule calls for the units
to meet Tuesdays and Thursdays,
from 7 till 10 pm, and on Sundays
from am. to 4:30 pm.
Evening star., 1942-10-18
Breakfast Pancakes
Rout Blues, Says
Railroad Caterer

MONTREAL, Oct. 17.-Here's
a new antidote for those "early
morning war blues"-eat more
pancakes.
w. w. Swinden, general sup
erintendent, dining car depart
ment, Canadian National Rail-
ways, who has studied the
eating habits Of thousands of
people over many years, says
the world always looks brighter
when people know pancakes are
being prepared"
Mr.. Swinden also says It's
patriotic to eat pancakes as it
allows for the use of some of
the surplus wheat crop plus the
saving of sugar as a breakfast
sweetener.
Evening star., 1942-10-18

Apaches roamed but a half century
ago.
Although Tuscon's Fiesta de Los
Vaqueros has been suspended for the
duration, it will be supplanted by a
three-day rodeo and wild west show
to be held Washington's Birthday
week end at Moltaoqua. The horse
drawn 'hoosegow" on wagon wheels
will be on the streets of the Old
Pueblo for a week preceding the
western, show Incorrigibles refus-
ing to wear cowboy costume will be
Evening star., 1942-10-18

many other outdoor activities.
Schools are excellent. health con.
ditions unsurpassed.
Save on your fuel bill save fuel
-. spend the winter comfortably
and economically in Sunny North
Carolina Just few hours away.
Plan to come in the middle of the
week so as to do your part to relieve
4 war-burdened transportation sys-
TEN. Mail the coupon today.
Evening star., 1942-10-18
Women Reluctant
To Sell Ruqgies
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
EMPORIA, Kans.-Bill Housley OF
Pawhuska, Okla, has been buying
horse buggy outfits for resale
to Oklahoma farmers.
He says it's easy to make q deal
If the wife DOESN'T appear.
Some of the farm wives, especially
the middle-aged ones, like to keep
the old rigs,
Evening star., 1942-10-18
Fire Engine Scrupped

JACKSON, Miss. B.-The city
donated to the scrap pile. its ancient
horse-drawn IRE engine, which was
bought In 1907 at cost Of 5000.
It's estimated weight was 8 tons
and It contained bronze, nickel, steel
and hrasA
Evening star., 1942-10-18
Spain Bors Food DispIoy

Restaurant owners in Madrid,
Spain, must not stimulate the peo-
pies appetite by "a display of
abundance" of food In their win
dows, and the highest price that may
be paid for a meal is $3.50.
Evening star., 1942-10-18

incarcerated until they pay . f1ne,
promise the Tucson Vigilantes.
For horse racing fans, weekly
cards will be run at Moltacqua track
beginning November /.
Evening star., 1942-10-18
Uruguay Has 155 Movies

Uruguay now has 155 motion pic
ture theaters-80 of which, are in
Montevideo - and it is estimated
100000 admissions are taken in at
the box Offices weekly.
Evening star., 1942-10-18
Cubu Restricts Cash

Persons arriving in Cuba from any
foreign country must turn over to
the authorities all foreign currency
or United States dollars in their
possession above $3.50.
Evening star., 1942-10-18

TOME to Sunny North Carolina
~ to spend your winter. You will
use less of the Nations precious
stocks of fuel and you will be far
more comfortable. . away from con-
slant ice, snow, sleet and slush.
Here in Sunny North Carolina,
the days are glorious and the nighss
have just enough nip to make life
really worth living. The prevailing
wind is from the southwest and the
average January temper
ature is above forty de.
Cove
S1ees. SO1f
There is always some Det
thing to. do in North Car Kale,!
olina. .worid-famous golf 1'
courses :. excellent hunt. NJ.
ins and fshing ). horse. -.
back fiding. polo and 49,
Evening star., 1942-10-18
AUTOMOBILES FOR SALE.

THIS IS A BUY!
Studebaker Commander 1889 2-door
sedan; 1900 miles, excellent condition,
3 pm
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-12-17
Sebring Goes Over
Top In Bond Drive
Holl Replaces Bostwick AS
President Of L. u.
No. ID

Sebring. Ohio.-LOcal AS sessions
are always Interesting to those con
cerned, but the question is, why aren't
more interested enough to attend the
meetings? Once you attend, you Will
come back. The members We're treated
TO some very interesting discussion on
current local questions at the last
meeting. You really miss something
when you stay away.
The local endorsed the ten per cent
War Bond drive and the Community
War Chest Reports We're very en-
cOura ging on the collection for cigar
cites and entertainment for the boys
leaving for the armed service 1t looks
as though we will have more than
enough to reimburse the local treasury
for the money already spent.
Things wont be the same in Al any
more Brother Badly" Bostwick has
been our president so long, it seems as
if he is fixture. Due to i'll health he
refused to run for office again. Al
though he reports he is some better
he feels he should take a rest from
Turn 10 Pa0e TzcO)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-12-17

Detroit. War production workers
in the Detroit area were stabilized in
their jobs in sweeping order to in
dustry and employers issued by Mon
tague A. Clark, district director for
the War Manpower Commission for
Michigan and Northern Ohio.
The order issued on the advice OF
representatives of labor and industry,
affects 100000 workers in thirty-four
categories While most of these Occu-
pations include skilled trades and
operations active in producing arma-
ments, they also take in such related
activities as agriculture, food process
ing, the manufacture of military and
work clothing, newspaper and radio
clothing, newspaper and radio workers
and Transportation, educational and
governmental services.
Mr.. Clark said every effort would
be made to enforce conformity to the
order, which is the first to be issued
on large scale in the United States.
While he admitted that he had no
direct enforcement power, Mr.. Clark
stated that the cooperation OF the
Army, Navy and Maritime Commits
sion had been pledged. If public oplll-
ion fails to force conformity, he said,
war contracts held by offending pro-
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-12-17
Manufacturers Association Demands
That Unions Give Up Their Rights
Longer Work-Week And Outlawng Of Closed-shop L
Called For In Newly Drafted War Pro-
grdm For American Industry

New York.-A demand that labor
surrender virtually all the rights it
has gained in the past decade was in
cluded in the war program for Ameri-
can industry adopted at the National
Association of Manufacturers congress
here December 4.
And the Government should act as
midwife in the operation, the NAM
believes.
Highlights of the program, which
outlines the duties of management,
| labor and Government in wartime,
follows:
Labor should stop all strikes and
bOycotts 1t should stop organizing
activities which restrict production. IT
should end the practice of making
workers pay fees before being per-
mitted to work in American war
plants
Want Unions Ousted
In direct thrust at the labor-man-
agement committees, the program
says: 1.-The Government should recOs.
nize and support the responsibility and
authority of management in planning
and carrying out production
The Government "should stop i'm
posing on workers and industry the
closed shop or any other form of com
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-12-17

pulsory union membership" the pro-
gram continues.
1T should recognize that, with an
approaching shortage of manpOwer, it
will be necessary to lengthen the aver
age workweek in order to get maxi
mum production"
The MANS animOsity to current pro
posals for a central economic plan was
evident in the following hint to the
Government: "It should reject all pro-
posals which seek to use the war as n
cloak for socialiZing the nation"
The program concludes with plea
for the return to free competition at
the end of the war and the preserva-
ton of the Constitution.
Patriotic CamOuflage
NAM leaders camouflaged their pro-
gram with an ever larger than usual
share of patriotic mouthings about the
American way of life. The gold
paneled walls of the grand ballroom
resounded with words of self-praise
as speaker after speaker eXtolled the
assembled corporation heads for their
so-called initiative and ingenuity ir
planning the war production program
Pet bOgey of the NAM big guns was
the issue of central economic planning
Turn to Page Tvo)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-12-17
Jiggermen Elect
Terrence Delegate
Replaces Larry F'inlaY Who
Leaves Trade For Work
In Defense Plant

Ernest Terrence was elected dele
gate to the wage conference at our
meeting Tuesday evening, replacing
Larry Finlay, one of our representa-
tiveS at New York parley, who has
left the trade to work in defense
plant.
The chief topic Of discussion was
the shortage of help, and the hard
ships that are placed upon the jigger-
men, when female workers :rrp put or,
as mouldrunners and battersout. A
new angle was brought out during the
discussion and one which l think will
only tend to make matters worse.
There are some states which have laws
prohibiting female workers to do any
lifting over twenty pounds. Many bro
theirs took the floor and voiced their
opinions on the subject, but with the
wage conference coming up, no action
was taken, leaving the matter in the
Conference Committees hands for
settlement.
It's just few weeks till we begin
our resolutions for the New Year. TO
those members who have come into our
local the past year, may we suggest
that no resolution you make will bring
meeting at least once month. The
time is coming when you will have 10
take over-will you be capable of con-
Quoting the affairs of the local? -
OC 12
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-12-17
SPECIAL SESSION OF WAGE
CONFERENCE OPENS FRIDAY
MORNING AT HEADQUARTERS
Right Of Reopening Clause
Exercised By Officials
Of Brotherhood.
THIRD MEETING IN YEAR
Delegates Meet In Pre-Con-
ference Session Thurs
day Morning

Members of the Executive BOar:l
and elected cOnferees of the National
brotherhood of Operative POtters as
sembled this morning at National
Headquarters for a pre-cOnference ses-
sion before meeting with the Labor
Committee of the United States Pot
terS Association on Friday.
The wage conference will be the first
one held here in Il number of years,
and will make the third conference
held this year by the respective or
ganiZatiOns.
The present reement, signed
August %, 1942 in New York at the
Hotel AstOr was renewal of the BIZ
ennial contract due to expire September
80. The agreement which did not in
clude Il blanket increase and only Il few
minor raises We're granted to the work
ers in the low-paid brackets, will be
reOpened ut the request of the Bro
therhOOd officials following numerous
petitions from affiliated union 5
throughout the trade.
Soaring prices of all commodities,
which has dropped the value of the
dollar, formed basis for majority
of the petitions received by Brother
hood executives.
President Duffy, Board spokesman,
stated the petitions We're general, not
coming from any one district.
In addition to a substantial increase
in wages for the trade, ssfiallOwins;
ten specific proposals will be submitted
by the Brotherhood:
1.-Erwin Hand Painting.
2.-Inequities.
3.-VacatiOnS.
4.-Sunday-time and Il half.
5.-Holidays.
Turn to Page FiVe)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-12-17
Plans Completed
For Sdle1n Party
Will Be Held At Memorial
Building. Wednesday,.
December 23rd

Salem, Ohio. - Local Union NO.42
wishes Merry Christmas to all mem
bers, their friends, the Office staff of
the Salem China and the members OF
the trade in general.
Wednesday, December %, will be the
night for members and employees of
the Salem China to bring their chill
dren to the Memorial building to spend
an evening with Santa Claus. There
will be plenty of entertainment fur
nished by Salem China talent and
children of our members.
Our next meeting has been post
pOned until the second Friday in Janu
ary, at which time nomination and
election of officers for the next six
months will be held. Everyone try tC
attend this meeting and help choose
the Officers.-O.C. AZ.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-12-17

Constitution. We believe ii only fair To
state that when the Constitution i'm
poses upon Congress the making of
tariff rates that such responsibility de-
wolves upon Congress alone and that
the proposed new grant of authority
was despotic and was patterned after
Hitler'S form of government"
The text Of his address follows:
Mr.. Chairman and Gentlemen of the
Committee -
In appearing before you today I am
presenting the views Of the officers and
members of the National brotherhood
Of Operative POtterS. representing
some 96T Of the workers employed
in the American Chinaware and Pot
terry industry. Also. the views of the
officers and members of the 20 Ma
tional and International Unions. affili-
ated with the American Federation of
Labor. making up Americas Wage
Farmers Protective Conference, gener-
ally known as the Tariff Group of the
American Federation of Labor. com
priSing a total of approximately one
million American workers.
We wish first to pay our tribute to
and manifest our appreciation Of the
wisdom and AmeTicanism of this Com
mittee which we understand has al
ready unanimously rejected the re-
quest that The Congress Of the United
States delegate, in reality. to some
unnamed Commission, Board or per-
son the right to suspend our Immigra
tion laws and permit the possible
flooding of our country with persons
of European and Asiatic countries.
Mr.. Chairman. the late reyered
Samuel GOmperS we'll stated to ii
Congressional Committee, in 1911, the
position of the American Federation Of
Labor:
The advocacy of exclusion, is not
prompted by an assumption of su-
periOr virtue over our foreign bro
therS We diSavOw for American
organized labor the holding Of any
vulgar or wort h V prejudiceS
against the foreigner. We recognize
the noble possibilities in the poorest
of the children of the earth who
come to us from European lands.
1T is not on account of their as
! sumed inferiority that the lines have
been drawn by American working
men against the indiScriminate ad-
mission of aliens to this country.
1t is simply a case of the self
preservation of the American work
ing classes
That was the attitude of Americas
organized workers then. and. at the
present time on the question of the
Turn TO Page Fipe