davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-11-27

Former Private Raymond H. Wat
son, 427 N. Washington St., son Of
Mrs Frank Watson, Wharton. Ohio,
has been promoted TO Private First
Glass, according 10 an announce
ment from Camp Campbell, KY
where he Is a mali orderly in the
medical section OF the l5S0th Sery-
ice Unit. PFC Watson was former
ly a receiving clerk for the Central
Specially Co.
Corp. Frederick Rawlinson OF the
l2lst Ordnance Co, U. s. A., who
has been stationed at Camp Perry,
Ohio. has been transferred to the
White Motor Co. school in Cleve-
land for five weeks technical train
ing. He spent last sunday here with
his mother, Mrs. George Rawlin-
son
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-11-27

HAMILTON. n. Y.-INS- Col.
Robert Rossow. former command
ant OF cadets at Culver Military
Adacemy, today was named conf
mandant of the student corps at
Colgate University by Everett Case,
president of the institution.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-11-27
Calendar of Social Events

TODAY
Junior Club Relief Corps business
meeting, o'clock, entertainment for parents, $780, GAR
Hall
Scouts troop O'Clock, St Luke; troop o'clock,
Methodist Church; Brownies o'clock Starkweather
Women Bible class will omit
meeting this month.
Junior Membership American Legion Auxiliary O'Clock at
Legion Home
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-11-27

Red network. WLW 700, WV
$50, WHAM 100. wMAQ $40. Blue
network. wXYz 1870, WLw 700,
WGN 720.
Columbia eroadeastlna Company
-WJR 100. WBBM $50, WCKY
1880. WFBM 126. VICAR 1880,
network, WOWO 1890.
Mutual 5roadeastina Company
WBNS 1860. WOOD 1910; Blue
Red Network WLW 700; Blue
network, wLW 700, CKLW 500,
WJBK 720.
Tonight
NBC-S:00 Lucille Manners Con
cert:
$50 Information please, Leon
Henderson;
900 Waltz Time;
$3.50 Plantation Party:
1000 People are Funny Quiz;
1920 Counterfeit Money Exhibit
CBS-7:15 Rex Stout, Our Secret
Weapon:
500 Kate Smith Hour;
900 Friday Night Playhouse;
$50 Brewster Boy;
1000 Caravan Hour, Lanny Ross.
BLU--7:30 Lone Ranger;
sis Dinak Shore sings,
$3.50 Good Old Days;
900 Gangbusters;
1000 Meet Your Navy:
l0:45 Men, Machines. Victory
MBS-7:30 Halls OF Montezuma,
$3.50 Drama. Cisco Kid;
$50 Double or Nothing;
1000 Boxing, Lee Savold VS. jim
my Biyins.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-11-27
ATTENTION
CITY SUBSCRIBERS

The Ypsilanu Daily Press
wishes all subscribers TO re-
ceive their papers regularly
and promptly. In case OF poor
or non-delivery OF the Daily
Press phone the Press Office
at 40 before ep. m. or . p. m.
Saturday.
e -
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-11-27
Judy Lynn MeKim

Mr.. and Mrs George McKim Jr.
are parents Of daughter born at
Boyer Hospital. Friday, Nov. 20.
Her name is Judy Lynn.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-11-16
NUR5ES' AIDES INTERVIEWS TO
 BE GIVEN HERE

Although five application blanks are still outstanding among those that have been mailed out to pros pective Nurses Aides, Mrs Fred Geeslin, chairman, announced to- day that personal interviews will be held tomorrow night.
 Mrs. Geeslin urges that those ap- plicants who have not yet returned their blanks bring the blanks to the meeting tomorrow night and return them at that time.
 The interviews will begin at ' o'clock and all applicants are asked to come as soon after as possible, or before 730 pm. Interviews will be held in room 101 of the Terri torial Building.
 Appointments for physical exam nations will be made tomorrow night
 The new class will again be taught by Mrs. Kenneth Nelson RN, and Mrs Andy Gunderson' here from Ketchikan to make her home while MT. Gunderson is at tending the Legislature, will take over the hospital supervision work Mrs. Gunderson was in charge of Nurses Aides in Ketchikan.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-11-16
FIRE DESTR0YS
 0.A.I. SCHOOL AT
 YAkUTAT SUNDAY

Fire of undetermined origin com- pletely destroyed the Office of h. dian Affairs school building at Yakutat Sunday, according to in- formation received by Virgil Far rell, Director of the Education De- partment. The building, whose ori- ginal cost was S12,000 when it was constructed in 1925, was a total loss, according to word received from Fred Dimler, who with Mrs. Dimler, teaches in Yakutat.
 The building, a teacher school, contained two apartments as teachers quarters in addition to the school rooms and had been improved considerably since it's construction.
 Arrangements will be made to secure local quarters for both teachers and the class rooms, MT. Farrell said. Rebuilding is not ex- pected to take place until the end of the war, he stated.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-11-16

The population of India is 3SS,- 100000.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-11-16
TWO VI(HY
 MINISTERS
 IN AFRICA
Reuters Reports Support CTS of German CoI|abor-
 ation at Battlefront

LONDON, Nov. 16.-A Reuters re- port datelined From the Frontier today said that Pierre Flandin, one time Premier of the French Re- public and later Foreign Minister of the Petain Government has ar rived in Allied-occupied French North Africa"
 Reuters said also that Pierre Pu- cheu, former Vichy Minister of the Interior, has arrived in Mort h Africa.
 Flandin was an advocate of friendship with Germany before the war. Pucheu rose to influence in Vichy after the fall of France and is generally considered sup porter of collaboration with Ger many.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-11-16
BETTY N0RDLING, ACTIVE SCOUT, 10
 TAKE OVER TROOP

Eliminating participation in Girl Scouting here that has con- tinued for nearly eight years, Betty Nordling, daughter of MT. and Mrs. Homer Nordling. has announced that she is to become a lieutenant in the Juneau Brownie Troop as soon as she becomes eighteen. In the meantime she is acting as pack leader, and learning to know the little girls with whom she will work.
 Shirley Davis, Winona Monroe and Marilyn Merritt also went into an intermediate troop here when they were about ten years old. Bet ty said, and have continued with it ever since. MT Nordling was a Boy Scoutmaster here years ago.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-11-16

plicants who wish to enter the CAA radio school at Anchorage. Glasses will start the last of this month.
 Purpose of the program is to train CAA personnel for the operation of CAA com i'm u1l i c tion stations throughout Alaska. A real interest in aeronautical communications plus touch typing ability are among the prime essentials. Applications from husband and wife combina- tions are particularly acceptable.
 MT. Hawley will interview all per sons interested at the Gastineau Hotel while in Juneau. Those wE>. are unable to see MT. Hawley before he continues on to Ketchikan may call at the U. s. Airways Communi- cations Station, making appoint ments by phoning 032.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-11-16
SCOUT PROGRAM IS SCHEDULED FOR
 TOMORROW NIGHT

Senior Scouts led by Mrs. Earl McGinty, will present the local talent section of the Girl Scout radio program to be heard tomor- row, Tuesday evening, at 7.30-8:15 o'clock, with Margaret Femmer, Bet ty Nordling, Waunalee Suess and Connie Davis as participators.
 Following the wishes of listeners, another quiz game will be played, and will include trick questions, suggestions, double negatives and other teasers to try the wits of the girls.
 Preceding the quiz, the transcrib- ed "Cavalcade of America radio play, William Penn and the Holy Experiment" will be heard, begin ming at 7:30 o'clock. Henry Hull, star of radio, screen and stage, will be heard as William Penn. The story is that of Penn's Holy Experiment" in founding the colony of Penn sylvania as place where his friends, the Quakers, could find freedom and peace.
 Young Andrew Jackson will be the Cavalcade program to presented November 24 by the Juneau-Douglas Girl Scouts. In this series of six Girl Scout sponsored transcriptions, Jane Adams" "Dr Franklin Takes It Easy" and Heroes of the Sea" have already been heard. Mrs. Rob- ert Coughlin, Girl Scout Council member, is mistress of ceremonies.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-11-16
TIDES TOMORROW

Low tide-3:2l am, 2.1 feet.
 High tide-9:57 am, 1858 feet. Low tide-4:11 pm, 3.2 feet. High tide--10:l7 pm, Al feet.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-11-16
WHITEH0RSE SMITH
 DIES IN INFERIOR

F. Alexander "Whitehorse" Smith. longtime Interior resident, passed away in a Fairbanks hospital last Friday as he was awaiting trans portation to enter the Alaska Pio- neers' Home at Sitka.
 Smith was well known through out the Interior and was a resi- dent of Fox, Alaska, had been the unofficial mayor of the little town since it was founded shortly be- fore the turn of the century.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-11-16
NEW INCORPORATION FStUldK

Incorporation privileges in the Territory have been granted the Sterling Drug, Inc, of Delaware, upon the proper filing of papers with Territorial Auditor Frank A. Boyle.
 The concern has an authorized capitalization of $10,00o. Agents in Alaska are R. E. Robertson and M. E. Monagle of Juneau.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-11-16
0PA OFFICIALS MAKE STUDY OF
 FOOD PRICES

With the view of establishing methods of handling staple com- modities following the end of the freeze period, officials of the Office of Price Administration are making a special study of prices of these commodities, Calvin Pool, Assistant OPA Director, said today
 Commodities that come under this designation are butter, eggs, flour. potatoes, oranges, dry onions, corn meal and condensed milk.
 Prices of these commodities were frozen early in October for a two month period.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-11-16

used in ending my remarks to you year ago tonight, when in referring to our fighting men, l said: With blood and iron they are prepared to answer the threat of blood and iron, and with one great thing beside-a cause worth fighting for" z
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-11-16
CAA OFFICIAL IS
 HERE TO ENLIST
 RADIO TRAiNEES
Administration Will Train Operators for AL
 aska Jobs

V. E. Hawley, Civil Aeronautics Administration representative, is now in Juneau and will be here for four or five days interviewing ap-
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-11-16
NOTICE

After this date I will not be re- sponsible for any debts contracted by anyone but myself.
 adv. OLAF HELLER.
Arkansas State press., 1942-11-20
Negroes Refused
Because Primary
Tantamount To
Election

Fort Worth, Texas-NatiOn
al Spotlight fell this week on
the age old controversy of the
Negroes right to vote when
Thurgood Marshall of N. Y.
Atty. appealed to the u. s.
Fifth Circuit Court to reverse
the lower courts decision in
the case of Lonnie E. Smith,
Negro, against s. e. ALI
wright, election Judge and
James j. Liuzza, associate
election Judge, 4Sth Precinct
of Harris County.
A large crowd, mostly Me-
groes, was present to hear the
arguments of Marshall and
the counter arguments Of
Glenn A. Perry of Houston.
attorney for the Democratic
Party.
Marshal, charged the Democrat
lie Party with a ''loose- jointed Or
ganization with no constitution or
bylaws.
1.-THE only resolution we've been
See Negro Vote page Four
Arkansas State press., 1942-11-20
Local US0
Alert

The United Service Organization
is doing the job we'll. Recent
statistics released by the National
u. S. O. headquarters show that
they had contemplated the estab-
lishment Of 940 clubs and units by
May 81, 1913. But even now we
have 1918 clubs and units in opera
ton mot only in continental Unit
ed States but also in offshore and
western hemisphere bases. Recent
reports show that there are sixty
clubs and units operated for and
by Negroes.
During the month Of October,
the Ninth Street USO Club served
1902 Of the armed forces, 400 War
Production workers, and 2,0,3
associated civilians. They par
ticipated in the following actlvi-
ties. religious program, forums,
lectures, health and athletic acti
vities, social activities, dramatic
and musical programs and movies.
Information service, regarding
living arrangements transportation
community resources and location
of persons, was rendered to l.602
in the armed forces. Thirty-one
different individuals were counsel
led in the armed forces and twenty
two associated civilians. Two hos
pital patients were visited SIX
hundred and seventy-five USO en-
velopes and post cards were dis
trihuted. The total attendance for
the month of October including all
activities and classifications was
ll,8l5. The estimated percentage
distribution Of total constituency
served at the Ninth Street USO
Club shows 35.9 percent armed
forces, percent navy, Sc percent
military families, G percent war
production workers and 49.5 per-
cent associated civilians.
Ida Cox, noted celebrity, enter
tanned more than 700 of the arm
ed forces and associated civilians
at the USO Club last Wednesday
night. She was enthusiastically re-
See uSO Alert page Four
Arkansas State press., 1942-11-20
P1A Workshop Has
Large Attendance
Still Pending!

In answer to a bomhardment
of inquiries from the anxious
public as to what had become
of the Mullenax, Ellard, two
former police officers and Eddie
Jr., all white case, these men
were indicted by the Grand jury
for rape upon colored girl,
and at their hearing the case
ended in a hung Jury and was
reset for a later date, ct which
time nothing was said about it.
Upon communicating with
member of the prosecutors
Staff, We were informed that
the case is still pending and will
he up for another hearing. No
date was given. All three men
involved are still out on bond.
Arkansas State press., 1942-11-20
AME Bishop Announces
Appointments To Charge

The West Arkansas Conference
Of the AME Church came to a
close in the st. Phillip AME
church, Magnolia, Sunday after
noon with the reading Of the APP
pointments by Bishop George E.
Curry Of Little Rock. The Confer
ence also endorsed DR.. G. Wayman
Blakely, pastor Of Big Bethel A.
M. f. Church, Little Rock for the
bishopric.
Appointments Hot Springs Dis
trict Rev. V. M. Townsend, Presi-
ding Elder; Visitors Chapel Hot
Springs, G. N. Collins; Malvern
Station, VIM. Eason; Arkadelphia
station, W. P. Wellington, Spring
Hill station, l.. d. Bracy; Piney
Grove Circuit, d. Novels; Arkadel
phia circuit, 0. j. Delamar; Da-
lark Circuit, H. c. Dixon, Spark
man Circuit, w. S. Davis, St. Paul
Circuit, Greene Paschal; Carthage
Circuit, W. j. Daniels; Princeton
Circuit, A. c. Burton, Benton Mis-
sion, j. H. Blake; Oak Grove Mis-
sion M. Barnes; Manning Mis-
Arkansas State press., 1942-11-20

not on the floor Some Sena-
tors, among them, Downey, Cali
fornia, and McCarran, Nevada,
were found have left instruc-
tions with their offices with refer
ence to their vote on the measure.
Of total Of ~ Senators in the
city, 81 were practically commit
ted to vote in favor of the bill.
q Senators from the deep South
were known to be against the bill.
fl would not commit themselves
as to their position. OF this num-
Der at least 4 are believed TO be
in favor Of the bill. Thus in the
absence Of a filibnster. the bill will
probably pass by sufficient mar
gin.
The lii secured the unqualified
commitment Of Senators, Taft, Bar
b0ur Of New Jersey, and Vanden.
h-rc to vote in closure if neces-
sary.
Arkansas State press., 1942-11-20

sion. L. X. Mcneil, Pine Ridge Mis-
sion, J. Brownlee; Smith Chapel
Mission, M. H. Humphrey
Magnolia District, Rev. A. Har-
ris, Presiding Elder,
Magnolia Station, w. L. Lomax,
Waldo station, E. D. Marsh, Ste
phens Circuit, T. C. Crudup Mount
Holly Circuit, G. T. L. Duncan
Seminary Circuit, N. l.. Hogan;
Magnolia Circuit, Ito be supplied)
Kings Hill Circuit, B. F. Lunon
Mcneil Circuit, J. H. Laird
Chenille Circuit to be supplied
Willisville Circuit G.. r. Christie
pher; Waters Circuit, R. V. Mar
tin; Young Circuit, s. H. Gray;
Emerson Mission, O. w. Walker
Prescott District, Rev. S. P. Per
ry, Presiding Elder,
Prescott Station, E. F. Davis;
Gurdon, j, B. Neal; Hope, j. H.
Covington, Texarkana, c. B. Brew
ster Shorter, C. j. Pipkin; Drak
Circuit, P M. Perry; Oklona Cir.
W. F. Crudup; Ashdown Circuit,
See AME Bishop page Four
Arkansas State press., 1942-11-20
Roy Wilkins Calls
For Unity Between
The Races

Pittsburgh. Calif.-Urging col
ored old settlers and all liberal
white people who can be enlisted
to work out a definite program
fer the adjustment of incoming
black and white workers to Cali
fornia from southern states, Roy
wilkins, Crisis Editor told large
responsive audience here this week
that the "main problem of the Ne
gro workers IN war industries is
not the getting of employment but
getting work at their trades and
getting upgraded on the job to bet
ter paying categories."
Arkansas State press., 1942-11-20
Negro Corporal Cuts Final Link In Alaskan Highway

Whitehorse. Yukon Territory -
In the spruce forest Of Yukon Ter
ritory this week the final link in
the Alaskan Highway was COM
pleted with dramatic suddeness
when Corporal Refines Sims, Jr.
Negro Of Philadelphia, driving a
bulldozer from the north, saw
trees starting to fall toward him.
As he quickly hacked his big ma
chine away, bulldozer driven by
Private Alfred Jafluka, white, of
Kennedy, Texas, broke through
the underbrush.
Working from the north and the
south, the crews on the highway at
last had met. CORPORAL Sims, leap
cd from his bulldozer and warm
ly shock Jalufka's hand. 1t was
the Yukon Territory version of the
driving Of the golden spike.
Three men were nearby when
the historic moment occurred Its.
Ralph w. Hunt and G. II. Jones
and Harold W. Richardson of
Chicago, Western editor OF the En-
cheering New Record. 81 never
saw anything % exciting and fill
ed with history Richardson said
Immediately after the Negro
corporal and the white soldier
clasped hands they turned their
hilldozers around and began to
widen the trail they had opened.
In fact Jalufka had been forcing
his machine through the forest so
fast that his face was bloody
from branch scratches.
Arkansas State press., 1942-11-20
sl,o4s.oo

$1,046.00 is the amount that was
subscribed to the Negro Division
last year. The quota for each Of
the five divisions was determined
by the total amount pledged last
year by the prospective givers as
signed to be solicited. Each divi-
sion has corps of enthusiastic
volunteer workers who are giving
their time to this worthy humani-
tartan cause. These workers are
not only giving their time, they
are also giving their money the
same as they are asking others to
do. Each worker in the Drive has
descriptive literature and can ex-
plain the community benefits that
your contribution will help to main
tain and make possible Please
cooperate with these workers in
every way you can.
The results of the Drive will be
carried in the press as listed above
The percentage of the division
quota secured will determine the
progress of the respective divisions.
Arkansas State press., 1942-11-20
Three Given Twenty
Dollar Fines

A first Division Circuit Court
jury Tuesday deliberated for more
than an hour before returning a
verdict Of guilty in the cases Of
j. Monroe and Marshall w. Tay-
lor and their sister Jessie Gather
inc Taylor children of Rev. s. 8.
Taylor Of Spring street. They ap-
pealed the case from the Munich
pal court convicted for using pro-
fame language.
They were convicted and fined
on the testimony Of a Mrs. Cot
!, tam. white woman who accuses
them Of disturbing the peace ant
when she attempted to demonstrate
they began cursing. They deny
the charge. Their fine was set al
500 each.
Arkansas State press., 1942-11-20
Miss Upchurch New
State President

The Arkansas Congress of Color
ed Parents and Teachers held its
fourteenth annual convention on
November 11-12, 1912 at Dunbar
High School. Because of war con-
ditions and curtailed transporta-
ton, the meeting was in the form
of a State Presidents Conference
and workshop. The attendance was
large and the interest high. The
Little Rock Council, Mrs. Dovie
Anderson, president, served as
conference host. The theme was
the "PTA works for Victory"
Mrs. M. E. Williams of Fort
Smith, the president, presided at
the opening session and was as
sisted at the other sessions by her
very loyal vice presidents. Mrs.
Williams, as usual, was her own
charming self, always captivating
and inspiring her appreeiative au-
dience. The presidents address
was received with great enthusiasm
and a resolution was adopted to
receive the report and publish it
in form available for the local
PTA's. Mrs. Williams was award
ed life membership in the Nation
al PTA as token Of esteem from
the membership.
Outstanding features were: Wed
nesday, Nov. IL Institutional
Period conducted by Miss Up
church and Prof. r. C. Childress,
Dept. of Education, The topic was
1.-THE Program and Activities of a
Parent Teacher Association. Thurs
day, Nov. IL, Workshop. Leader,
Mr.. Ed McCuistion, State Dept. of
Education. The topic was "Meet-
ing the Basic Needs of Children
and Adults.
Thursday afternoon, Nov. IL,
Workshop, Leader, Mrs. A. M. p.
Strong, National President. Topic
of discussion was "Mobilizing for
Victory Reports from commit
tees were had after which the fol-
lowing officers were elected and in
stalled for the 1929 term: Presi
dent, Miss liza Upchurch, Prescott,
first vice president, Mrs. E. K.
Lee, second vice president, Mrs.
Adner Wilds; 3rd vice president
Mrs. Katie Brunson; fourth vice
president, Mrs. D. M. Anderson.
18th vice president, Mrs. Ellen
Gardner; 9th vice president, Nj
]. R. Ellis; 7th vice president, Mrs
Leoda B. Cannon; recording sec
rotary, Mrs. T. s. Gravelly, cor
responding secretary, Mrs, Bessie
Pearson, treasurer, Miss A. B.
Gillian, historian, Mrs, Stella
Brown.
Arkansas State press., 1942-11-20

The above picture was snapped
Wednesday, Nov. II as long lived
friends and broken hearted rela-
tives were making ready to ride
the last mile with the late Mrs.
B. J. Griffin. They were leaving
the Gritfin's historic shrine of wor-
ship, Mallilieu Methodist church Of
Fort Smith, Arkansas where the
present pastor, Rev. B. w. Wynn
had eloquently preached the funer-
al of the late Mrs. B. J. Griffin,
who was the mother Of Mr.. Will
liam +. Griffin, employee of the
Times Record Newspaper Co., Of
IT. Smith, Homer G. Griffin ac-
complished musician and law stu
Diet, DR.. Edna L. Griffin, NJ. d.
Arkansas State press., 1942-11-20
Soldier Acquitted On
Murder Charge

Anderson Brown soldier a {
Camp Robinson who was charged
with the fatal slashing of Enoch
Gordon Of North Little Rock Sat
urday night, November I. was ac-
quilted. Brown, it is said after
a thorough investigation by au-
thorities cut Gordon in self de-
Tense only after Gordon had at
tackled him with knife.
Gordon died Sunday following
the cutting at the University Hos
pital where he had been rushed in.
an attempt to save his life.
Arkansas State press., 1942-11-20
Florida School Board Offers
Defense In Teachers Paw

Dade County, Fla. Apparent
ly copying the procedure following
in other Florida teachers salary
cases, the defendant school board
in Dade tyunty, filed this week
additional defenses to the bill OF
complaint making the excuse that
salaries paid to both Negro and
white teachers and principals have
been based upon and determined
by the respective economic re-
Arkansas State press., 1942-11-20
Anti-Negro Radio
SIurs Demanded
Stopped

New York Labelling a recent
CHS radio portrayal of a Negro
messman as a stupid frightened
clown, as vicious Nazi propaganda
and as valuable contribution to
the anti-war forces Of Senator
Rankin and the League of White
Supremacy the NAACP this week
demanded an apology and the bar
ring of such treasdelous propn-
ganda from the air. William Robe
son of WABC said that he realized
too late that the skit would be
offensive to Negro listeners and
promised that there would be no re
currence Of such offense.
In sharp contract to the actions
Of Pearl Harbor's hero Dorie Mil.
er, Ronald McDougaL writer Of
the socalled Documentary drama,
"The Man behind the Gun, has a
terror stricken Negro Messman
faint in the face of danger.
Arkansas State press., 1942-11-20

upon the fact that the cost Of
living Of the white teachers and
principals is greater than that df
the Negroes and that II Is neces-
sary to pay white teachers and
principals more money than Ne
gro teachers and principals be-
cause such practice is necessary in
order that white teachers can main
tain their standing as respectable
citizens in the community