davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-11-11
How G-Men TraiIed
nazi 5aboteur Told
AT Chicago Trial
Three Carloads of Men
Followed Houpt All
Over City, Agent Says
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, Nov. 11.-Details Of
the capture Of one of the eight
Nazi Saboteurs who were Smuggled
into the United States by subma-
| rines were disclosed for the first
time today at the trial Of six Ger
man-Americans on treason charges.
| Earl Hirsh, an FBI agent, testi-
fled that he and other agents trailed
Herbert Haupt around Chicago on
the night of last June 26 and ar
rested him on June 27-l0 days
after Haupt and three other sabo-
teurs were landed on the Florida
coast.
Mr.. Hirsh related that he seized
Haupt at 9:0S am. on June 81 at
| the Webster street elevated station
on the North Side, brought him to
FBI headquarters here and took
from him social security card, a
draft registration card and other
possessions.
The witness stated that on the
previous night he and three car
loads of FBI men, headed by E. H.
Johnson, chief of the Chicago staff
followed Haupt practically all over
the city" Haupt, he said, was
driving an automobile.
Earlier, two statements made to
FBI agents by Mrs Lucille Froeh-
ling, one of the defendants, we're
read to the Federal Court jury.
Most of the substance of Mrs.
Froehling's statements had been
covered in statements, previously
admitted, by her husband Walter,
another defendant. The other four
on trial are Mr.. and Mrs. Hans
Haupt, parents of Herbert Haupt,
and Mr.. and Mrs Otto Wergin.
friends Of the Haupt family. The
Froehlings are Herbert Haupt's
| uncle and aunt.
Evening star., 1942-11-11
Donated Ads May
Replace Paid Space
On U. 5. War Needs
Gurdner CowIes Doubts
Wisdom of Government
Purchasing Of Space
BY the Associated press.

| BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Nov. 1l.-Donated
advertising, rather than paid space
probably will be the Governments
immediate method Of telling the
public of war needs, the Association
OF National Advertisers was told
today.
In the discussion, however, one
speaker indicated the Government
eventually might buy its own advers
tising.
Except to a limited degree. the
Government itself cannot wisely, In
my opinion, buy paid space or time
(for advertising purposes)," Gardner
Cowles, director of domstic opera
tions of the Office of War Informa-
ton. told meeting representing $50
of the principal purchasers of adver-
tising space.
Mr.. Cowles is president of the Des
Moines Register and Tribune Co.
the Iowa Broadcasting Co., the South
Dakota Broadcasting Co., and Look
Magazine, and vice president OF
the Minneapolis Star-Journal and
Tribune Co.
Cites Political Handicaps.
The political handicaps do not
permit such an operation on a big
scale, even if a sound case for it
can be made on paper. Mr.. Cowles
said of Government buying of ad-
vertising space.
But, Mr.. Cowles said, There is a
limit to which advertising media
themselves can 60 in donating space
and time to the Government. Al
though in the year ahead there is
evidence that all media are willing
to go the limit in accordance with
any sound plan.
Il believe that all media should
and will respond to every sugges-
ton of the Advertising Council,
Mr. Cowles said.
(The Advertising Council is an
industry body set up to CO.
operate with the Government on
war problems)
The real lift to Government
campaigns must come from space
and time donated by commercial
advertisers. Mr.. Cowles said in re-
vealing that the council now has
more than so problems on which it
is cooperating with Washington.
The advertising world Is pecu-
liarly equipped to help us with this
job," he declared. II fear we will
fail without your help 1 fear too
many of the public thinks adver-
tising is only comfortable peace
time luxury. I want to see it really
demonstrate its strength in helping
win the war"
Evening star., 1942-11-11
Persion Gulf Ports Expanded
For Soviet Arms Shipments

d. Eisenhower can make the Med
iterranean a safe waterway, how
ever, each cargo ship can make
more trips year. Thus the same
number OF ships can deliver more
tanks and ammunition to the Per-
sian Gulf or a smaller number of
ships can carry the present load and
leave the rest of this cargo fleet for
use in other theaters of war.
1000 Miles Saved.
A similar saving will be made In
shipping supplies to the British
forces in the Middle East, especially
Cairo and Alexandria. Ships from
New York formerly had to travel
1880 miles to sail around the Cape
of Good Hope to Port Said, at the
head of the Suez Canal. Through
the Mediterranean, the same goal
can be reached in 5,125 miles-a saw
ing Of 7O25 miles.
Fuel oil savings also will be i'm
portant, officials said. On the New
York-Port Said round trip, they esti-
mated, a single cargo ship could
save 1l,000 barrels of oil
Evening star., 1942-11-11

army with United States aid to fight
alongside the Allies.
Hitler assailed Giraud bitterly in
his message to Petain as a French
general who during his captivity
simulated illness" in order to escape
and had decided mot only to fight
from now on against Germany in
the services of the Anglo-SaXon ma
tions, the authors of the aggression,
but also against his own country"
May Be Fastening Hold.
Despite Hitler's protestations that
the occupation was to be temporary
and was not to, interfere with Pc
tains government, Allied sources in
London forecast that he was fasten-
ing hold that could be broken only
by defeat.
Hitler said that the Petain govern
ment will be free to move without
limitation in the whole of France
and announced that previous objec-
tions to transfer to Versailles
near Paris, were lifted.
Some Allied military men said the
Nazi leader had to make some ges-
ture in reply to the Allies successes
and that his new move was die
tated also by genuine military ne
cessity.
Evening star., 1942-11-11
b. the Associated Press.

Z
Qualified military authorities re-
vealed today rapid progress" in ex-
pansion of port facilities on the Per-
sian Gulf, which in the light of de-
velopments in the Mediterranean
may mean substantially increased
shipments of weapons to Russia with
fewer ships and more safety.
For American and British cargo
vessels, the southern door to Rus
sia has been far, safer than the
Arctic routes to Murmansk and
Archangel.t
Persian Ports Enlarged.
But the southern route had two
drawbacks, both Of which are now
being remedied. First. the Per-
sian Gulf ports, particularly Basra,
couldn't handle much merchandise.
Large Allied construction gangs
have been working for many months
to enlarge the facilities.
Secondly, to escape Axis forces
in the Mediterranean, Allied ships
had to go all the way around Africa,
Increasing the trip by 5000 miles
in each direction If 1t. Gen. Dwight
Evening star., 1942-11-11
Continued From First Page.

nation by the senior Axis partner,
London diplomatic sources said.
Communication lines of the French
Riviera, however, will aid the Axis
military movements.
No Recent Reinforcements.
A British military source said that
there had been no evidence lately
of any reinforcement of the Nazi
Army in Northern France and that
this indicated all troops engaged in
the new action would be drained
out OF the section occupied in 1910.
Allied broadcasters capitalized on
the Nazi thrust.
B. B. c. spokesmen appealed to
French merchant seamen in the
Mediterranean to sail to Algiers or
Gibraltar or to Scuttle their vessels.
This is most significant Armi-
stice Day." British source said.
TT must be remembered that "a
years ago on this date another Ger
man army was marching-marching
back home because it had suffered
4 great defeat.
To-day we have another German
army on the march-because it has
suffered defeat. It augurs well for
the Allied cause"
Hitler set forth the Axis position
in his two communications.
One was addressed to French
men. officers and men of the French
Army" The other was directed to
Marshal Petain. who picked up the
command of Vichys armed forces in
succession to Admiral Jean Darlan,
a captive at Algiers.
Hitler said that the weakness of the
French forces in the Mediterranean
area would make it easier ground
than the Germna held zone for Al
lied invasion
Called Friendly Gesture.
Again and again he insisted that,
as far as the French were concerned
the march through France was a
friendly maneuVer.
1T has single aim-to repel,
together with its allies, any land
ing attempt by the Anglo American
forces,'@ he said
Immediate withdrawal of the
troops across the line was pledged
las soon as the situation in the
Mediterranean is improved to the
point that it is no longer importing
the interests of the Reich in mari
time France"
The necessity for moving into the
unoccupied zone was largely blamed
on Gen. Henri Honore Giraud, the
veteran French officer who escaped
from Nazi imprisonment and is
establishing French North African
Evening star., 1942-11-11
Iowa Man Fined $500
For DESTROYING Tires
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press
FORT DODGE, Iowa, Nov. IL
Edward J. Elliott. head of Fort
Dodge dry cleaning firm, charged
with obstructing the war effort by
destroying II auto and truck tires,
entered plea of nolo contendere
today before Federal Judge John w.
Delehant and was fined $500.
Attorneys for Mr.. Elliott informed
the court they were convinced of
his loyalty to the United States -
They declared he had suffered from
a nervous condition in recent years.
and said his act in throwing the
tires into the Des Moines River was
motivated by this condition.
Evening star., 1942-11-11
1000 Reported Seized
In Lisbon Revolt

By the Associated Press.
LONDON, Nov. 11.-A broadcast
by the German-controlled Paris ra-
dio7said today that 1000 arrests had
been made in Lisbon in suppression
of what the announcer called a
Communist revolt" in the Portu-
guese capital
"Communtsts were trained to sub
vert military discipline to prepare
situation which would be favor
able in the advent of British and
American INVASION" he said.
Evening star., 1942-11-11
Moslems' Cite Old Aqe;
Judge Will Decide
ey the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
KANSAS CITY.-A group of COL
ored men, claiming afiliation as
Moslems were Jailed on draft-eva-
sion charges. All gave ages ap-
preaching 100.
The puzzled cops finally discovered
the prisoners counted only six
months to a year.
Insisting that the National Selec-
tive Service Act was based on the
Georgian calendar. they left their
prisoners in Jail until the Judge has
a chance to decide.
Evening star., 1942-11-11
Yucca Plant Studied

The yucca plant, which grows in
the southwest, is being studied as a
/ possible substitute for imported
! hemp and jute.
Evening star., 1942-11-11

The bund has gone, but the bond
is here. Buy it now for victory.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-05-04
Miss Francis Wilson
Named Assistant Agent
Vance County Native
Succeeds Miss jose
phine Ranes; County
Commissioners Auth
orize Sale of Terrace
ing Equipment.

The Vance county board of CON-
mi sloners, II monthly session here
today, confirmed the appointment oi
Miss Frances Wilson, a Vance county
native, as G TO Miss Jose
phme Ranes in the position Of assist
ant home demonstration agent toI
the county. Mis- Rane> resignation
WaS effective as OF April 30.
Miss Wilson is a daughter of M.
and Mrs. Ebert Wilson of Hender-
Son route 5, and for the past .Wo
years has been teaching home eCono-
mics in The schools OF Franklin oun
ty. She is a graduate Of Townsville
high Chool and Of Eastern Caro-
ma Teachers College at Greenvillc.
AT Townsville high school, Mis-,
Wilson was active in Al club WORK
nd attended Short Courses at Nortl,
Carolina State College for four years.
Miss Wilson Will report to begin
her new duties on May I, her school
work not being completed until
May 6.
Mrs. H. F. 1lummer, home demon
~stration agent, said today that Miss
Wilson's coming to the county as
Miss Ranes' successor is exceptionally
fortunate in that Miss Wilson i
familiar with the county and the
people with whom she Will work
and She is a enthusiastic All club
leader.
The board of commissioners 4u-
thorized J. w. Sanders, county farm
agent, to dispose Of the tractor and
%tarraVing eqrNpment urdcrWritten
by the county when purchased in
1886. No specific proposal was pre-
sented to the commissioners, and
the county agent was instructed to
make disposition of the equipment 10
the best advantage.
The board received monthly re-
ports and transacted other routine
business during the morning and aft
crnoon sessions of the monthly meet
ing.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-05-04
A YOU ANSWER
THESE QUESTIONS?
See Page Four

|, In which South American coun-
try is Portuguese the official Ian
guage?
2. Egypt was formerly a part ot
which great empire?
3, Which country other than China
is the largest consumer of tea?
4, Which constitutional amendment
authorizes the levying of income
jaXes?
5. Jays Treaty was made with
which other country?
g.. The Orange Free State is an
other name for Northern Ireland
rue or false?
I. If you travel until your Watci,
is two hours fast, are you going east
Or west?
8. The native name of which coun
try is Blgariya?
8. Richard Henry Lee was a Civil
War General; true or false?
10. Name the two German battle
ships that escaped from Brest.
France, through the English Chan
mel
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-05-04
NAVY RECRUITERS
HERE MI OF WEEK


Recruiting officers Of the United
States Navy today began a weeks
visit to Henderson and other towns
in this section, establishing head
quarters at the postoffice building
in Henderson. Several prospective
enIjstces were on hand this morning
and if vas believed that there would
be a number of enlistments during
the day.
The recruiting officers pointed out
that high school students who may
wish to join the Navy after the cur
rent school term is completed may
Ike preliminary examinations now
and complete their years school work
before final enlistment.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-05-04
MONDAY. MAY 1, 1912

erc riding was demolished
Kelly was said to have boo0
route To the city where ne was VII
meet another group of soldiers h. !"
on a weekend furlough and ro,, V.e
To Fort Jackson during the night Il
His condition today was said a.
about as we'll a. could be expected 9e
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-05-04
Political Notices
FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONER
-Four Year TERM

announce my candidacy to Sue
coed myself as County Commissioner
of Vance County for the four vear
term, subject to the action of tbo
Democratic Primary Of MAY 80. YoT
vote and support will be greatly an.
prCCiated.
HENRY W. HIGHT
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-05-04
INTEREST IN WORKSHOPS

Because of the present rubber
shortage, th2re is a growing interest
IN the production of Workstock on
North Carolina farms, reports farm
agents of the N. c. State College En-
tension Service.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-05-04
LIQUOR SALES
AMOUNT TO 500, 787.75

SAILS at the Vance county ABC
store during the month Of Apgil
amounted 10 S29,787.75, il was an
nouneed today by the county ABC
Board.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-05-04

Standards of living in Aus,r,t.
are high, being comparable TO tbosa
enjoyed in the United States.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-05-04

The manufacturers Of ROYAL
CROWN COLA will follow with
strict adherence the War Production
Boards regulations and restrictions Of
sugar. This means a regrettable reduc-
ton in the number of bottles of Royal
Crown Cola that can be produced-~
BUT NO REDUCTION IN THE
QUALITY Of Royal Crown Cola!
There will be fewer bottles Of Royal
Crown Cola, it is true, hut u supply
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-05-04
NITANIN B ADDED

H0UseWIVcS now bUyIng bread and
flour should specify that to which.
Vitamin B has been added, says Miss
Ruth Current, State home agent Of
the Extension Service.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-05-04
NOTICE..
To Royal Crown Cola
Customers!

will bc cQuitably DIVIDED among all OF
car customers, large and small alike.
Sales at the Plant Have
Been Discontinued
Due to the present shortage of all
supplies, we are offering to our deal
crs fer resale by them, all of our limit
cd OUTPUT. Since our price to them has
not been increased, we are relying on
them to maintain the prevailing price
Of Sc per bottle.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-05-04

It is illegal in Cuba to refuse to
ccept L. S. currency.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-08-06

| will not vote for any contract
or purchase of five hundred dol
lars (S500.00) or more without
advertising for bids in the news
papers, public letting of bids
and awarding of the contract to
the lowest and best bidder, ex-
cept in case of genuine disaster.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-08-06
STATISTICAL
ROUNDUP

Births
Mr.. and Mrs. Donald Shrock,
rear 1856 Union street, son Ju-
ly 20 in the City hospital.
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul w. Booher,
1913 Fairfield avenue, a son in
the City hospital, July 20.
Mr.. and Mrs. Glenn Dawson,
Hebron, Route /, son July 30
in the City hospital.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Adams,
1T Grant street, a daughter in
the City hospital, July 81.
Mr.. and Mrs. Victor Mariana,
472 Moull street, son July 81
in the City hospital.
Mr.. and Mrs. Francis Foran,
Al North Buena Vista street,
daughter in the City hospital,
July 20.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harrison CraW-
ford, 1874 Fleek avenue, a daugh-
ter Aug. in the City hospital.
Mr.. and Mrs. Willis Berger, II
North Morris street, a son in the
City hospital, Aug. 2.
Mr.. and Mrs. Elmer Prior, 826
Mt. Vernon road. 2 son AUG. 2 in
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-08-06

Thomas Denney of Delaware,
o., has been employed as physi
cal director Of the Newark YMCA
He will take over his new du-
ties Aug. 10. Mr.. Denney grad
uated from Ohio Wesleyan uni
yer y n 1886 where he major
ed in physical education. Follow
ing his graduation he spent two
years as athletic director for the
Ross county schools, and then
went to Delaware as head foot
ball coach for the Willis high
school, being employed during
the summer as manager of the
Delaware municipal swimming
pool.
Mrs. Denney is also a graduate
of Ohio Wesleyan, majoring in
speech and dramatics. She is a
member of Alpha Xi Delta sor-
ority and has been actively en-
gagged in young peoples work. She
has been conducting a number Of
physical education classes during
the past winter.
Mr.. Denney does not plan to
move to Newark until about Sept.
/. During the interim he will
live in the YMCA dormitory.
BUY U. S. WAR BONDS AND STAMPS
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-08-06

Mr. and Mrs. Ed Hankey of
Newark spent Saturday night anC
Sunday at their farm here.
Elder Mr.. Hite of Alexandria
held services in the Fallsburg
Baptist church Sunday. He and
his wife and family were dinner
guests in the home of Mr.. and
Mrs. George Iden.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Smith and
children; Mr.. and Mrs. Tom Nc
Cullough and sons, all of Martins
burg; Mr.. and Mrs. Harold Ho-
gle Of Bladensburg; Mr.. and
Mrs. Charlie Davis and children,
Vanatta; Mr.. and Mrs. Eldrich
Davis and Mrs. Crissie Davis of
st. Louisville.
Clyde Gamble of Hebron and
Corporal Ernest Wiley of Fort
Benjamin Harrison, Ind, spent
the wee kend with Mr. and Mrs.
Thurman Wiley.
Jay Cullison Of Newark was
calling on lrlenuS Ill TdllSDurS
Sunday.
Katherine Sullivan of Newark
is spending a few days with OF
ia Mae Mckee.
Mrs. Cary Holmes and children
are spending a few days with
her daughter, Mrs. Lorena Hahn
of Millersburg.
Mrs. Eula Ramsey and daugh-
ter Joan, spent last week with
her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Melvin
Ashcraft.
Mrs. Wayne Smith, children,
and Mrs. Wilbur Babcock and
daughter, and Charlotte Bodle at
tended the Fairall reunion at Ye
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-08-06

the City hospital.
Mr.. and Mrs. Glenn Martin, 18
Riley street, son in the City
hospital, Aug. 3.
Mr.. and Mrs. Dean Rutledge,
894 Fairbanks avenue, a son in
the City hospital, Aug. 2.
BUY U. S. WAR BONDS AND STAMPS
Try a Newark Leader Want Ad!
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-08-06

Even before Bill was born, elec-
tric servants freed his mother from
much of the work of washing, clean
ing, cooking-so she and her chill
dren could be healthier, happier.
Actually, these advances can be
credited to the American Way at
work-free men producing the
things that other men want and
need-for everybody's benefit.
The electric industry grew that
way. A few men organized COM
pany. Many men invested their
savings. Good business management
multiplied jobs, extended service,
lowered rates.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-08-06

in charge of the luncheon pro-
gram. Guests were A. r. JEFF
fers, Newark; F. A. Dustheimer,
Elyria; Harold Ballinger, Jorts-
mouth, and Curtis Crawmer
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-08-06
FALLSBURG
fD NTDC JJnNTED DDJECT

Sunday school at 1920. Preach
ing Sunday night at 8 o'clock.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lester Clark
entertained several relatives in
their home Sunday, the occasion
being Mrs. Clark's birthday an
niversary. Those present were
Olde Mill Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Guy Buoy and
son Bobby, and George Clark,
visited in the home of Mr.. and
Mrs. Lester Clark Saturday eve
ming.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-08-06

Today, the average American
home pays only 10c day for all
electric service-and gets about
twice as much electricity for that
dime as it did 10 to IS years ago.
And Americas booming war in
dustries have the worlds great
est electric power supply on tap!
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-08-06

\"
WAR DEPARTMENT figures show
that today's average soldier is
nearly an inch taller and ten pounds
heavier than in 1917.
That's great gain for one gen
Grafton. We're glad our industry
helped build Bills husky frame.
While food experts were discov-
ering new vitamins and better diets
for Bill, electric research was work.
ing out ways to refrigerate his food
so it would be fresher, safer, cheaper.
While doctors were developing
new serums and new drugs, cleo
trio laboratories were improving
X-rays, diathermy lamps, etc.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-08-06

KIWANIANS VISIT CAMP
Members of the Kiwanis club
made their annual visit to the
Licking county health camp Mon
day noon. DR.. C. G.. Sw'%ert was
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-07
Plan War Chest
Charity Drive

More than $50 persons have been
invited 10 a ttend luncheon in
the Book Cadillac Hotel June Is
TO organize a new War Chest OF
metropolitan Detroit 10 unity fund
raising efforts in the city for the
duration of the war.
The meeting has been called by
Mayor Edward J. Jeffries Jr.. who
said that some means must be
found to consolidate the many fund
campaigns, otherwise fail
TO see how our corporations and
citizens will be able TO distribute
their charitable gifts efficiently
and equitably."
Howard A. Coffin. chairman of
the temporary committee and
president of the Detroit Conlmun-
ity Fund, will preside at the meet
ING
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-07
Packard Halls
Shop Morale

Packard's management labor
Work TO Win" program was
hailed Saturday as successful by
company and union officials.
Greater shop morale. increased
production, higher efficiency and
lessened scrap are some OF the
results claimed in the first month
of the program.
Both George T. Christopher.
Packard president and general
and Curt Murdoch. head
of the UAW-CIO local, agreed
that the Work TO Win" idea was
helping the company exceed war
time assignments for the army,
navy and the United Nations.
More than 500 shop betterment
suggestions were made in the first
month, IS per cent dealing with
increased production.
The first merit pins for poems,
slogans and toons were
awarded 10 Stanley Pawlik. Earl
Cowing. William Solms and Frank
kacir
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-07
Timed for Elections

That clarifies the matter. the
attack. ii now appears. was timed
all along for the primaries and the
congressional elections, for domes-
tic political reasons-which are
fair enough in themselves. But
such Qualification certainly re-
quires the liberals TO drop that
fake mantle of patriotism under
which they have been hiding this
purely political sword
The question then is whether
the New Republic and associates
are going TO dictate the peace and
future domestic politics after elm
mating their political opponents
from the discussion during the
coming elections