davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Keesler field news., 1942-07-22
Edwards Found
Dead in Gulf

The boay of Pvt. Tom P. Ed
wards, 80, clad in swimming
trunks. was found floating in
Mississippi Sound between Biloxi
and Gulfport early Saturday night
Death was caused by cerebral con-
cussion and shock, Keesler Field
medical officers SAID. A board OF
officers was appointed 10 inve6-
tigate Just how the soldier suffer-
ed the fatal injuries.
Private Edwards, attached to the
5o3rd Tech. Sc. So. here, had gone
10 the beach with another soldier,
Pvt. Louis Dslor, also Of the 303rd-
Private Dalor told officers that he
last saw Edwards walking into the
water. The body was found a few
hours later.
The Keesler field news., 1942-07-22
"AIRDRONIE-ARsENALe

Rookie Roe noticed \ corpor-
al and a buck sergeant had
already removed the duck
boards and were mopping up
after his use Of the shower
room.
An enthusiastic staff sergeant
made II look like a two-hand sal
ute when he answered Rookie
Roe's request for the correct time
and simultaneously saluted the o
D. with proper military courtesy
Crossing the area. Rookie Roe
was approached by the squsdron's s
first sergeant and a technical SER
geant.
Please, SIR" began the Tech.
Sergeant, saluting.
the Squadron Commander
sends his compliments, sir" inter-
rupted the top kick, almost knock
ing himself out with a salute.
and requests the pleasure
Of Rookie Roe's attencance." con-
cluded the Tech. Sergeant, going
his competitor yet one better with
skull-smsshing salute.
The c. o., Of course, was Bright
Eyes.
"Weil, I think we've started the
day off all right" Bright Eyes
explained. Il detailed the Cap
tain who usually commands this
outfit TO police the area. / sent
the Adjutsnt along as pusner.
When I see the Major. III tell him
to join then-unIess he'd be OF
more use on Post Police flzttening
tin cans. What DO you think"
Tin cans" opined Rookie
Roe, after careful considera-
ton. But don't forget those
cutters viii have 10 be swept
out st least twice today. You'd
better tell the Captain 5r-
row 4 Colonel and any Majors
who are hanging around Post
Headquarters II he needs any
extra help Tor that"
That's right agreed Brigh.
Eyes. ~out remind the Captain not
TO pull his rank on the Colonel.
Bad for morale"
The sergeant major had been
coughing po.lssly tx soass nns,
The Keesler field news., 1942-07-22
Art Group
Plans MuraIs
For Field

Decoration and painting N me-
Hospital Red Cross recreation hall
a the first project undertaken by
the newly formed Kecslcr Fled
flne-arts ard decoration group, d.
rected by Corp Paul Nagriel,
Keesier Field Art Director. and
former curator ., tho Museum of
Modern Art, New York City.
A series ~ painting, in cirrus
motif. will run about the walls Of
the Recreation Hall Ths work
will be done by Pvt George
clontz. Mural work, paneling and
general painting Of the building
will be done. The entrance foyer.
decorative mural Of the Biloxi
Gulf Coast, will be painted by PVT.
Robert Llmpus. Other work viii
be painted by Pvt. Charles Farr.
The next work 20 be done by
the group will be al the Service
Club. which will be decorated in
an Army Air Forces motif. A
mural Of Army Air Forces insignia
will be painted on the frieze
around the balcony, and wall nnu-
rails will also be painted.
The idea" explained Corporal
sgriei. ia to have me art NJ
the atmosphere consistent with
the needs OF the soldiers"
Day rooms, and other buildings
will also be decorated. In . style
reflecting the atmosphere Of KEGS
Ter Field.
Among hign-ranking members
Of the art group are Private
Clonfz. Pvts. Peter De Anna. Fran
cis Bullnger, Clyde Piekens, Farr.
Sydney W'olfson and Private
I lirunna
The Keesler field news., 1942-07-22
Communication System
Saves Time, Shoes in Goth

Room and Mail Room. Any
building in the area can be
brought in swift communica-
ton with The orderly room,
and each building with q sub
station can call in directly to
the Orderly Room. The system
was installed by Pfc Ariyn
II. Cook. an electrician as
signed 10 the Squadron, and
the equipment was paid for
~ direct contribution OF
squadron enlisted men
S. Sgt. Willis Brinson. chief
clerk Of the 3e7fh, said the
new system has stream-lined
squadron clerical work, and
q more effective @sn ne old
r<zxznew R'sss<n-
The Keesler field news., 1942-07-22
Col. GooIrick
Heads Safety
Judges

Col. Robert Z. NJ. Gooiriek. COM
naanding officer OF this Post will
head the board Of judges which
vii PICK the winners OF the two
Keesler safety contests which wln
give IL pres totzling $500 in war
bends and stamps FOR safety slo-
Ksns ard specisic safety sugges-
tons.
Other judges VIII be 2nd 1t IT.
ving Neuwirth, adiutant OF the
s06th Teen. Sc. So. and Corp. Paul
5 Snyder, staff artist Of the Kees-
ter Field News. AL entries for
beth contests must De at the Pub
lie Relations Office. Block 81.
building Z, BY p. m July 30.
In each contest first prize viii
De a $50 war bond; second prize,
s25; third prize, $40 in war stamps;
and three honorable mention
prizes OF SIS In war stamps.
One half the prize bonds and
stamps will 60 10 the six winning
suggestions for specific improve
ments towards ssssss..y which could
be made anywhere on the field.
The other half Would go 10 the
ak best safety slogans. The latter
may be illustrated IL the entrant
mas art ability.
The contests are IN line with the
concerted drive Of the Army Air
Forces to reduce to an absolute
minimum accidents caused by
esrelessness. Il has been point
ed out that care on the part
of mechanics is quite as vital as
care by the actual flying crews in
combat. Likewise accidents in the
squadron areas Of Air Forces
schools reduces the efficiency OF
the entire effort.
The Keesler field news., 1942-07-22
Soldiers Buying
Insignia Need
Identification

Keesler Field soldiers must Of
fer proof of their right to pur-
chase Army insignia, decorations
or medals from military stores
Capt. Jack B. Mcfarland, Keesler
Field Post Exchange Officer, an
nounced this week. According to
Captain Mcfarland soldiers
identification tag or his pass is all
he needs to buy insignia but for
decorations or medals he must
have written identification from
his Squadron Commander.
All stores that sell military in
sigma must be licensed by the Ad-
jutant General. Stores without
licenses are not allowed 10 sell
Army insignia, decorations or
medals.
The Keesler field news., 1942-07-22

Conservation Of time and
O. I. shoes, increased speed Of
communication and elirniua-
lion Of delay In transmitting
orders and summoning squad
ron personnel. has resulted
from installation Of two-wsy
Flash-a-Cau communication
system in the 3o7th Tech. Sc.
So. Mai. w. p. Baker. Com
rnanding Officer. Is the first
squadron commander 70 adopt
this system Of communication
here.
The main sending station IS
in the squs irons Orderly
Room, and 10 sub-stations
have bsen installed in sltsr-
nstn1 s<svsAxs, ~ Day
The Keesler field news., 1942-07-22
.HuIIabaIoo
To Play Here
Next Week

"Hnliabaloo." ahs new usO-
Camp Shows, Inc. summer var
iety musical. which Includes a
line of i6 Gae Foster glria viii be
staged At keealer Field next
Tuesday and "Wednesday evenings,
Performances VIII be given at
$50 and 1880 pm. Attendance is
restricted u military personnel
Lew Parker, n. C.. has been
with Camp Show units since early
last summer. The comic has star
red IN such hits as Heads Up.
Red, Hot and Blue and eGlrl
Crazy
IN "Hullabaioo. he presents the
Three SwiftB. jugglers, and Car
roll and Howe. novel comedy team.
in which Buddy Howe playa
straight man for his feminine
partner. Jean Carroll docs an inn
itatinn OF Louis Armstrong and
his trumpet, which il advertised
as guaranteed 10 bring down the
house"
The Three Hollywood Blondes
perform roller skating tricks;
Phyllis Colt The Personality
Aoppet" who was singing star
Of Sonia Henie'a ice show. and
has sung in New Nork's AEtoi
Roof and Rainbow Room. presents
a group OF ballads. torch tunes anc
request numbers: and the Del Rios
two boys and a girl, are fea,uret
ballroom dancers In the modcrr
manner.
Dorothy Keller. tap dancer. VIII
has been starred In Jumbo an
al The Versailles. New York. an
the Gae Foster precision ehoru
complete the vsrietv-revue.
The Keesler field news., 1942-07-22
Gunner Training
Worlds s Best Visit
to TyndaN Reveals

THE training received by Am
erican aerial gunners far surpasses
that given gunners Of any nation," !"
declared Maj. James d. Casey, As
sistant S-l, in charge Of Special
Service Schools. after his recent
inspection of the aerial gunnery
school at Tyndall Field, Panama
City, Fla. "Those men are being SO
expertly trained that they are the
The Keesler field news., 1942-07-22

best insurance any bomber can
have"
Major Casey, who was an ob-
server and gunner in the last war,
said that formerly the sole duty
Of gunners was 10 protect their
ships but today with large, power
full, flexible guns and power tur-
refs, and their expert training they
are destroying large numbers OF
Jap and German planes.
Most of the gunners who parti-
eipated in the early aerial victories
OF the war did not receive sny
formal training, Major Casey
pointed out. Therefore the inten-
sive training in maintenance and
use OF guns which they are now re-
ceiving should make them irwin
chile"
ist 1t. Harold Olsen, Classifica-
ton Officer, this week returned
from Tyndall Field and said that
the instructors, ranging from Cor
poral to Major, are the best in the
world. They leave no question
unanswered and no point, no mat
ter insignificant, misunderstood" !"
Lieutenant Olsen said that calls
thenics and sports play an impor-
tant part in the gunners' course.
"AIRDROME-ARSENALp
The Major compared the crew
Of bomber to a baseball team
with the gunner as pitcher. THE
fate Of the bomber is in the hands
OF the gunner; he IS the most in
dispensable member Of the crew.
continued on page four
The Keesler field news., 1942-07-22
|Hsnd-Written
Free Return
Required on Mail

The return address Of the en-
listed man. and the word Free.
must be written in long-hand on
every free letter mailed by SOL
dierz. the United States Posi- Of
flee Department has informed
Keeslsr Field postal authorities.
The order became effective July
f6..
The contents OF the envelopes
and the sending addresses may
stsn be typed or printed. Envelopes
stamped Free" which are sold
70 enlisted men, may still be used.
but the word Free must be writ
ten in long hand either sbovs -
ee,ow ~ printed wosd-
The Keesler field news., 1942-07-22

Then why are
YOU waking ME
Ip?" demanded
Rookie Roe, for
getting himself
for the moment.
Er--I mean why
didn't you wake
me before dawn?
HUH"
"0h things are
different today.
n. Roe. ! mean
took lie. said
The Keesler field news., 1942-07-22
AM School
Gets Raj Plane

The first British plane ever to
land at this field, according 10
Mai. Charles T. Stoffer. Assistant
Post Operations Officer, arrived
here from Wright Field last week.
The plane, Bolton Paul Defiant
fighter. viii be used for study
purposes OF the Airplsne Mech
snies school here. The plane, a
two-msn crew type, was al Wright
Field for some time, according TO
Maj. o. J. Ritland, who few the
ship here.
The Keesler field news., 1942-07-22
Service Bar

The yellow service bars, with
he red, white and blue pinStripes,
may be worn only by men VINO
have contracted between Septen-
Der, 1899, and December 7. Ie4l,
tur ai IsAst enc yssx's ssrvsas.
The Keesler field news., 1942-07-22
New THEATRE More BOQs
Head Big Building Program
MiIIion-DoIIar Project
includes New Photo Lab,
Repair Shop, Warehouses

miondolar construction project than Of Post
buildings this week and VII be finished Sept rs.
The Engineers today This The
seton lob in the hall and w0 hundred
workers The project VII nearly complete the construction originally
The Keesler field news., 1942-07-22

The common housefly vlbrates
rs Wiues nboaf 160.tineS xarnnd
while IN flight.
The Keesler field news., 1942-07-22

planned for Keesier Field.
Most Of the new structures viii
i bc permanent mobilization type
buildings, the others viii be Temp
orary.
THIRD THEATRE
Largest building VIII be the
third War Department theatre.
seating 1850 persons. which viii
be located in Block -.
Six new bachelor officers quar-
igrs viii be constructed alongside
The present officers quarters in
Block 50.
Buildings for a whole squadron.
70 barracks. two outdoor iairines
and an orderly roum are being
built in he area between Gates ?
end }.
The AutomoliVe Transportation
Pool viii be greatly enlarged with
the addition OF motor repair shop,
two smaller motor repair shops.
three grease racks and two ln-car
wash racks. AL these structures
win be located IN the area OF the
Pools office on X street.
COLD STORAGE PLANT
Three more warehouses are be-
ing built in the present warehouse
area Two OF them will be for
general use and the third will be
lned as a utility warehouse.
The Field viii have its own cold
storage plant when the building.
located IN the warehouse area, Is
completed.
A photography laboratory win
J located in Block 20 and Is TO be
used by the Photo Section now To-
gated in Recreation Hall O.
/. A officers barracks and mess
win be located in front Of the ci-
Villain Aeronautics Authority
hangar, west OF the Post Chapel.
Also being constructed In the same
frea Is a mess hall.
The Post Engineers office will
Be enlarged under present plans. A
utilities shop containing plumbing
blacksmith, sheet metal, lumber
carpenter and paint sheds Is beins
! built In Block AZ, between the Pas,
road and the south fence. Also be
ing built in Block Al is the Pos
Il lEnRfneerfs administration office.
The Keesler field news., 1942-07-22

"rhe Colonel s sweeping doru
ne barracks stairs
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-06-26

Bishop E. NJ. Page of Dallas,
Texas, one of the pioneers of the
Church of God in Christ, spent
June IS and 10 in the Twin Cities
visiting the Fourth Street, South,
and Olson Memorial Blvd. churches
in Minneapolis.
At II, Bishop Page is still active
after 40 years of service in the
church. He has been overseer of
Texas and Oklahoma churches for
the past 81 years, and at this time
has 375 churches under his super
vision in that area. He recently
bought 26S acres of land in Texas
for the Page Normal and Indus
trial Institute and an additional Is
acres for a tabernacle to accommo-
date the thousands who attend
meetings there annually.
The Bishop left Saturday to re-
turn to the South, via Chicago and
Kansas.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-06-26
Jesse Harris
Yields Gun

Jesse E. Harris, IS, Rondo Ave-,
was arrested Friday, June 10, after
welding a gun at a tavern. Ac-
cording to witnesses, he shot Cleo
Zachary, %, 3126 Rice St., fol-
lowing an argument. Zachary was
taken to Ancker Hospital in a seri-
Gus condition with a bullet wound
in his mouth.
Four shots were fired by Harris
and several of the bullets broke a
front window of the tavern, and
three patrons sitting next to it
were cut when shOwered with
glass.
Those injured by glass were Mr..
and Mrs. Jesse Howard, 686 Burr
St., and Thomas Burton, 381 Arun-
del St. All were treated at Ancker
Hospital and taken home.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-06-26
Rev. C.. B. Wheeler
Elected Baptist
s. s.. President

Des Moines, Ia, June Prev.
C. B. Wheeler of Mt. Olivet Bap-
fist Church, st. Paul, was reelected
president of the Sunday School
Convention Of the States of Iowa,
South Dakota, Nebraska and Min
nesota here last week.
1t was the 61st session Of the
convention. Others elected are D.
NJ. Nixon of Omaha, first vice
president; Marion Burrell, Ankeny,
second vice president; Julian Win
ston, Ottumwa, recording secretary;
Jessye Bell Davis, Des Moines,
corresponding secretary; Mrs. /. Il.
Shelton, Des Moines, treasurer;
Billie Walker, Sioux City, organist;
Quanajanice McElroy Of Des
Moines, assistant organist; Odella
Daniels, Des Moines, chorister.
Delegates from st. Paul were
Rev. and Mrs. C. B. Wheeler, Rev.
VIM. Hicks, Mrs. Josephine Hagan,
Geraldine Middlecoff, Viola Nash
Mrs. Pearl Combs.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-06-26
Eighty Year-Old Woman
Entertains Three Lodges

Minneapolis, past grand conduc-
tress, and Mrs. Maude Hoage, past
grand matron. Mrs. Ella jackson
of the Corinthian Temple said a
few words and also Rev. B. N.
Moore of st. James A.M.E. Church
and Mrs. Carrie Dozier of Duluth,
grand matron of the Order of
Eastern Star.
The hostess received gifts from
the three fraternal orders and from
Mrs. Matte A. King and the John
son & Sons Florists, 1910 Grand
avenue. Assisting with the social
hour that followed the program
were Mesdames Carrie Powell,
Clementine Sydes, John NJ. Culver,
Carrie E. Lindsay, and Myrtle Har-
ris. Out-of-town guests were Mrs.
Carrie Dozier Of Duluth and Mrs.
Lucille Shivers and Mrs. Andrew
johnson of Minneapolis.
The affair closed with the sing
ing of "Blest Be the Tie That
Binds" while everybody joined
hands.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-06-26
Heart Attack
Proves Fatal to
Church Officer
A. B. LEWIS DIES AT ANCKER
HOSPITAL

A. B. Lewis, $50 Carroll Avenue,
an officer of Pilgrim Baptist
Church for a number of years, died
Monday, June %, at Ancker Hos
pital after being in i'll health for
several months. Mr.. Lewis was
stricken with a heart attack on
Sunday and was removed to the
hospital Immediately where he died
Monday.
Born in Mississippi about 81
years ago, he had been a resident
of this city for about twenty-three
years. He was a member of Pill
grim Baptist Church where he
served as treasurer for several
years. He was married to Mrs.
Julia Douglas Lewis in May, 1871,
at Camphor M. E. Church follow
ing the evening church services.
Survivors include his wife, Mrs.
Lewis, one son, Sergeant John
Lewis Of the 9th Battalion, Fl.
Riley, Kansas, and other relatives.
Funeral services were held
Thursday, June rs, from the Brooks
Funeral Home, 697 Rondo Ave-,
with Rev. S. E. Ware, pastor Of
Pilgrim Baptist, officiating. In
terment was in Elmhurst cemetery.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-06-26
FRATERNAL LOVE FEAST
Mrs. Alice Franklin Entertains
Three Lodges

Three Lodges
One of the most unique affairs
ever recorded in fraternal history
in Minnesota was the Fraternal
Love Feast given Saturday, June
20, in the new gymnasium of the
Halle @. Brown Community House
by Mrs. Alice Franklin, 486 st.
Anthony avenue. Mrs. Franklin is
one of st. Paul's pioneers, and at
the age of 80 is still active in three
lodges. Lodges honored were st.
Paul Chapter No. l, Order Of East
ern Star, Corinthian Temple, S. M.
T., and Household of Ruth No. 553,
Grand United Order Of Odd Eel
lows. Mrs. Franklin has been a
member of the Eastern Star for IS
years, Corinthian Temple for 81
years and Household of Ruth for
Al years.
Decorating the gymnasium were
large baskets of early summer
flowers and emblems and banners
of the three orders. The members
attending were in full lodge uni
form and dress regalia. Mrs. Queen
Ransom was the mistress of cere-
monies.
The program opened with the
singing of "All Hail the Power of
Jesus Name" followed by prayer
by Rev. B. N. Moore, pastor of St.
James A.M.E. Church, and sew
eral beautiful selections by The
Melody Maids, under the direction
of Miss ]. Arlee Harris. A piano
solo was given by Mrs. John M.
Culver, Mr.. A. Jackson, baritone
soloist, rendered "Tell Mother I'll
Be There" and Mrs. Alice M.
Franklin, the hostess, gave a brief
resume of her sojourn in the three
fraternal orders.
Greetings were extended Mrs.
Franklin by Mrs. Carrie Powell
from St. Paul Chapter, Mrs. Effie
Larkins from COrinthian Temple,
Mrs. Myrtle Harris from House.
hold of Ruth No. sos, Mr.. E. A.
Hatton from Mars Lodge of Odd
Fellows No. 22O2, Mr.. Seabrook
Sydes, grand patron of the Mime
sofa Jurisdiction Of the Order Of
Eastern Star, and from Mrs. Lu-
ellie Shivers, associate grand ma
tron, Mrs. Andrew johnson Of
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-06-26
July Next
SeleCtee Date
In Two Towns

The next two movements of
young men to be called by the
Selective Service Bureau to report
at Fort Smelling for medical ex-
animation and consequent induction
will be on July 1 and 10. Under
the new deferment ruling the men
who pass the requirements will au-
tomatically enjoy a fourteen-day
furlough.
Farewell parties will be held for
the inductees after their furlough,
which, in each instance, will be
around the 18th of July and Au-
gust LIST. More definite plans for
the goodbye parties will be an
nounced later in this paper.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-06-26
Zion Baptist
Church Holds
Mems Day

Men of Zion Baptist Church, Min
neapolis, obs erve d their annual
mems day last Sunday.
A fine mems chorus provided mu-
sic. Others on the program were
Rev. H. W. Bolts, pastor; S. O..
Harris, welfare worker; R. B.
Lynch, business man; and Cecil
Newman, newspaper publisher.
Rev. Bolts, introducing the news
paper man, paid him high tribute
for the work his publications have
done during the past eight years.
Excerpts from Newman's Talk
Newman said: eve men of
America, Negro men of America,
have huge job before US. As never
before, we have the opportunity to
do something for posterity and we
must not fail. This war is our
challenge" The speaker added,
this war is going to change many
things for the American Negro. He
is loyal but dissatisfied and his at
titude and reactions have far more
weight on the outcome of this war
than Axis armies"
Known Tough Going
"The Negro has always carried a
heavy load, has always known
tough going.
otis not asking too much for
him now to carry on battles on two
fronts.
HE must battle the enemy with
men, war bonds at home and
abroad.
HE must battle his domestic
enemies, pounding into their preju-
diced heads that this is a war for
survival and if we must die for
America and its allies, we must
also live"
Utah Griffin was master of cere-
monies. D. ]. Wade sang a solo
and M. E. Bell, chairman of the
days activities, made the offertory
talk.
The chorus was directed by E.
Johnson with Mrs. Walter Mccoy
as organist.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-06-26
NAACP Double
Victory Dance
Friday, July 3

"Start EN- Flying" is the slogan
for the Double Victory Dance spon-
sored by the On to Los Angeles
committee of the st. Paul branch
of the NAACP to be held Friday
night, July 3rd, at Ramsey Hall,
st. Paul.
This committee, headed by Mrs.
Dwight Reed, ST., was organized to
raise funds for a delegates ex-
pense to the National convention in
Los Angeles July ID to 10.
Nine girls selling admission tick
cts in a popularity contest are,
Margaret Slemmons, Marie
Rhodes, Juanita Schucks, Janabelle
Murphy, Marguerite Evans, Kath-
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-06-26
WOmen's Day
At Pilgrim
This Sunday

Sunday, June 20, will be observed
as Women's Day at Pilgrim Bap-
fist Church. In the morning, Rev.
Ware will preach on the sub
ject "Woman's Role in Gods
Scheme Of Things" Sunday after
noon at vesper hour, there win be
a special woman's program. Mrs.
Parable Milligan will speak on
woman and the Church." The
Twin City Jubilee Singers will fur
nish special music. A large crowd
of women is expected and a hearty
welcome extended
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-06-26
ROBERT WISDOM IS
DEAD AT "a

Robert Wisdom, 285 Concord St.,
died at Ancker Hospital on Thurs
day, June 10, at the age of IA.
Born in GAINESVILLE, Tennessee, Mr..
Wisdom had been a st. Paul resi-
dent for more than forty years. He
is survived by sister, Mrs. Anna
Saunders. Funeral arrangements
have not been completed at press
time. Neal McGavock Funeral
Home in charge of arrangements.