davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Milford chronicle., 1942-02-06
ADAMS x ROADS

Miss Minnie Adams of Whining
ton spent the week end with Mrs.
Blanche Adams.
Mrs. Charles Fountain and sons
spent part of last week in Phila-
delphia.
Miss Virginia Horsey and Dom
aid Davidson of Wilmington, spent
the past weekend with her mother
and family. 3.
: Sunday. services at , the usual
hour at Bloomery this Sunday.
Mrs. Blanche Adams, Mrs. Glenna
Bullock, Mrs. Anna Robinson and
Leah Robinson were present at the
trustees meeting held recently at
the home of Mr. and Mrs. Norris
Todd. Refreshments were served.
The people of the community are
planning to hold series of socials
during the coming weeks. Pro-
ceeds from the socials will be
turned over to the treasurer of the
Smithville Homemakers group.
Milford chronicle., 1942-02-06
LEWES

John Brittingham is confined to his
home on Mulberry street because Oi
Illness. Mr.. Brittingham who has beer
in i'll health for several months, had
improved and was able to he up and
around until the past week when he
was suddenly taken i'll again. His
many friends wish him a speedy re-
covery.
The Rev. G. A. Schantz. pastor OF
the Westminster Presbyterian Church
Lewes Rotary Club on Monday night
i'm the Caesar Rodney Hotel. The Rev.
/ DIR. William LeiShman, pastor OF the
Lewes Presbyterian Church was pro-
gram chairman.
The Lewes Branch of the Red Cross.
under the Rev Nelson W. Rightmyer,
chairman, has issued an appeal for
! donations of mems sweaters, suits,
/ overcoats. stockings, shoes. or other
warm clothing SO that supply VIII
he on hand in the event of another
disaster. The torpedoing of the tank
were brought in to the Lewes Coast
Guard Station last Tuesday night,
was the first war emergency for the
local chapter.
John G. Leach. Of Wilmington. di-
rector of education, Beacon. College,
on Monday night at the February
meeting of the Lewes Parent Teacher
Association i'm the school auditorium.
George f. Tunnel, manager of the
Henlopen Sand Company, has been
elected president of the Lewes Rotary
Club to succeed Il. Winfield Britting-
ham. Another new officer chosen is
James $. Stirling as vice president.
Mr.. Stirling is business manager OF
the Beehe Hospital and former resi-
dent of Wilmington. Charles Olin Mel
win, insurance man, was elected sec
retary, To replace Oscar X. Allen, re-
signed. John NJ. Thompson remains
in office as treasurer. position he
has held since the club was organized.
These officers will take charge until
the annual election, the latter part
of July
Miss Virginia Lodge of Wilmington
spent the eek-end here with her
father. Edison G. Lodge, Sr.. at his
residence on State street.
Mr.. and Mrs. James Prettyman. Jr.
of Wilmington, We're the guests OF Mr
Prcttyn.an's parents over the week
end.
Mir. and Mrs. George Carey and son
of Scaford. spent Sunday here with
Mrs. Carey's parents, MIR. and Mrs. w.
f.. Graves at their residence ON Fourth
street
Mr.. and Mrs. Harvey Baker and !
daughter, Miss Estella, are moving to-
day into their new home which has /
lust heen completed on Fourth street. /
Archie Brittingham, son of Mrs /
Grace Brittingham. and who has been I
Milford chronicle., 1942-02-06

spending a ten-day leave here witt
his mother, has returned to Camp Dix
/ N. j.
Miss Helen Futcher "a high school
student, has returned to school after
several days illness, Miss -Futcher is
/ the daughter of Mrs. Charles Futcher'
ST.
Mrs. Edward Messick is winterins
| in ST. Petersburg, Fla.
The Mizpah Bible class Of the
home of Mrs. John Lynch last week.
A surprise birthday party was given
Mayor James T. Lank, of Quaker
town. recently by his daughters, Mrs.
Kenneth Givan and Mrs. Herman
Short Guests included Mr.. and Mrs.
Alton Birmingham, Mr.. and Mrs;
Frank Thorpe and family, Rev. and
Mrs Howard Davis, Mr.. and Mrs
Colin McNicol, Mr.. and Mrs. John
Wilson, Mr. and Mrs. Bailey w. Maull,
MIR. and Mrs. Fred Marshall, Mrs. Ida
Lank, Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Lank and
daughter Thelma, Mr. and Mrs. w. y.
Thompson and Mr.. and Mrs. John M.
Mrs. Justus b. Naylor is making a
visit here with her mother Mrs; Fred
erick G. Clifton, Sr. Lieut.. Naylor has
been transferred from the Second Ar
my Corps. Wilmington, to Fort Upton
Long Island, N. Y.
Eiverson Ingram of Bounds Brook,
N. j., spent the weekend in Lewes
with his wife, Mrs Ingram, at their
home on Canal street.
Mr.. and Mrs. George A. Fisher are
spending several weeks in Ceilings
Milford chronicle., 1942-02-06

Charles T. Vent 1t was a very en-
joyable occasion.
Entertains
Robert Jones gave a dinner at his
home in Prime Hook Neck on Tues
day OF last week to the following
guests: Mr.. and Mrs. Hubbard Argo
and children, Mr.. and Mrs. Henry
Bennett and children. Elwood Steven
son, Mr.. and Mrs. Vinol Carey, Mr..
and Mrs. Davis jefferson, Mr.. and
Mrs. Norman Workman, Mr.. and Mrs.
Percy Stevenson, Mrs Nancy Jones,
Edward Gooner, William Russell,
Harry b. Roach. Mr.. and Mrs. Harry
Jefferson and Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas
Jones.
Married
Miss Jeanette Kinder Wheatley,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Arcy Wheat
ley, of Bridgeville, and Robert Francis
Adams, of Seaford. were married at
Grace parsonage. Milton. on Satur-
day by Rev. J. j. Won Hagel.
Here And There
Mrs. Emma Carpenter and Miss
Thelma Reed spent the weekend in
Wilmington.
Mrs. David Dutton had as dinner
guests on Sunday. Mr.. and Mrs. Har-
vey Wilson. Mr.. and Mrs. George Will
son OF Dover, Mr.. and Mrs. Woodrow
| Wilson and Mrs. Bertha Wilson of
| Cokesbury. and Mr.. and Mrs. Robert
| Black, Jr., of Wilmington.
Milford chronicle., 1942-02-06
WARWICK

Miss Edna May Lawson. daughter
of Mr. and Mrs. Daniel w. Lawson,
living near here, and George H. Pep
per of near Lewes, were married on
Sunday night, January 25, at the
Presbyterian manse in Georgetown,
by the Rev. Harry w. Ewig.
Mr.. and Mrs. Mcdaniel of Whining
ton. spent Sunday at their cottage at
Oak Orchard.
Mrs. Anthony Higgins of White
House Farm. Long Neck. is spending
two weeks in Washington as the guest
of her mother, Mrs. Richard +. Gun
dry.
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Short were re-
cent guests of Mrs. w. T. MCGEE.
Mr.. and Mrs E. r. Blizzard were
Warwick visitors Sunday afternoon.
Several from here attended the Feb
ruary term of court in Georgetown
this week.
Mr.. and Mrs. C. NJ. Downs had as
their guests last Sunday, Mr.. and Mrs.
Walter Parker and son of Lewes.
Milford chronicle., 1942-02-06

wood. N. j.. wit htheir daughter and
son-in-law, Mr.. and Mrs. Lester
Lynch and their daughter Jane.
Mr. and Mrs. John r. Ingram, who
have been residing for the past year in
st. Petersburg, Florida, were recently
transferred to New York City. Mrs.
Ingram will be remembered as the
former Miss Mary Ewing of Rehoboth
Beach, and Mr. Ingram is the grand
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Edgar w. Ingram.
Milford chronicle., 1942-02-06
Milford, Friday, February 6, 1912

A BUSINESS GROWS when its
owners hustle for more trade. A
town grows in advantages and pros
perity when its people hustle to
obtain these advantages for their
home community.
Milford chronicle., 1942-02-06

THE PUBLIC FORGETS very
fast. The best way to keep it re-
membering your store. is to keep
advertising.
Milford chronicle., 1942-02-06

Come out and dance next Wed.
nesday evening at Milford Com;
munity building. Music by the
Starlighters.
Milford chronicle., 1942-02-06

The Youth Fellowship of the Methol
dist Episcopal Church. held a busil
ness and social meeting on THURSDAY
evening in the parsonage.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-05-15
BARCLAY ON BRIDGE
BY Shepard Barclay
"Ihe Authority on Authorities"

AS sOo as thu dlanIctu -
led MI Pate began to do M M
reading He won the second tia
mond with the X and proceeded
with his plan to set up the dunn
my. After laying down the spade
a and X, he abandoned trunps
because he wanted o ruff Gia-
mondS twice in his own hand. hay-
ing read South for only two dia-
monds and North for five as we'll
as for three trumps. Observing
these tactics, he rutfed out the
diamond 5 and 10, North having
to follow suit. He later was able
to drop the spade j with the G.
so that he lost only one trick IN
clubs and one in hearts in aGll.
ton to the first one taken by the
diamond A.
Just try to figure out what
would have occurred If he had
treated his own trumps as the
main holding and endeavored to
ruff with those in the dummy He
would have set up the spade J for
the trick which beat him
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-05-15
VANCE FARMERS EUY
IUREBKE.D

TWO Guernsey bull calve. were
Dtud2ht into Vance county ycSter-
day by {. A. Matthews OF the Wat
I'm community and Frank II. Span
OF the Middlebm'E community, from.
Wakefield Farms, owned by JohD
Sprunt Hi. Durham financier and
Guernsey breeder.
Matthew'S purchased Wakefield
Teom4.t's invader. an cight-month}
Old caIl. and Spain purchased Wake
Held leDmau's Warrior. Il four
months old cali. These animals carry
some of the best blood Of the Wake
field herd.
Neil Smith, Vance assistant far.
agent. sand that a number OF other
calves are available from the ,anic
source. and urged Vance farmers to
improve their herds with the addI-
ton uI new blood.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-05-15

ture, Hull .1,ded also still are I'M
der discussion. He did not mention
specifically in this connection the
question Of bases, the leasing 0:
which to the United States was I'M
der TODD mere to be involved.
Asked to explain how the French
WarShlps were being demobillzcd-
whether they simply were rendered
incapable Of putting u to sea or
whether they also We're disarmed-
Hull said the technical questions If
demOblllIatlOn on mmOblllZatlOll
NJ something which could be bet
ter explained by a Navy spokesman.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-05-15
~KF\ERSl\G THE DUMMY

one OF THE greatest advan.
ta9eS in having a trump suit with
four cards III Your w hand Op-
pOSite four in the dummy is that
you can reverse the usual pro-
cedure ii YOU wish and treat the
dummy's holding as the main
trump setup While using the
trumps in your own hand for ruff
ting. The question of whether to
do this or not depends upon vari-
Gus factors, especially that of
which is the stronger holding.
Ordinarily it is best to use that as
the main suit and DO your rufting
With the weaker one. As a rule, if
you do it the other way. and ruff
with the higher trumpS. you may
set up one OF more trump tricks
for the defenders.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-05-15
n,irv D,Spatch Bureau,
!, the Sir Walter Hotel.
, p.r THOMPSON

y.reasa. A-y i3.|iiie number "'
~. officials and c'''ploye9 VINO
600 own 'A-ca!dS' eli'l''eo lii'il'
IN unlimited supply vi Edsolille'
half Ut baittSH lfiu''elIi lS aiiSiE
isis. Al >.H't I'EiStl''loi pl1't'
..s,a a., r.t }nt 9'a'e o.'.c'aI 10
.m x ~. il AaS an III iaC''
|s,~,,ugy ut ~.a'c I'i"o r"'. '|u 70
,o,r watt. '.c registrar |" h.c'
IT, NOM -t.ns htin an u~'iiI'nI'eo
..rd when al. ne DeI.cNe ne was
Entitled r-"as Il b-"'
par0rt- ~Eeacb'NR Std'e 'dIloll'1'3
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-05-15
French Ships Are
Being Demobilized
Continued from -age One)

Continued from -age One)
more Of an economic question than
4 military one.
This and other questions relating
to the economic life of French Carlb-
bean possessions, he told ms press
conference. is continuing under dis
cussion and may take some time to
conclude
Other questions of a military ma
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-05-15

dealer: South. Both sides vlll-
nerable.)
After bidding of Diamond by
West and s N~o-Trumps by East.
doubled by South, who then led
the heart @, how should East play
for his contract%
'atures Syndicate. Inc.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-05-15

Distributed by King Features Syndicate, Inc.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-05-15

Yesterdays Answer
50 ~FNghtl"Ss
birds
40 Edible
rO~GtStOCk
40 Cry Of a crow
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-05-15

tie said he preferred not to 60 int,
the technical aspects Of the job him
self.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-05-15

t... Ia II -atonuple h= iii. an.c
/ @Tu G..il- suIt / AIN one OF them
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-05-15
lNazis Claim army
Storms Kerch Gates

Continued from Page One>
positions.' Red Star said.
Military dispatches said the
Russians, attacking on a 35-n1ilr
front. were now only 30 miles
from the heart Of KharkOv, with
the Germans "retiring slowly"
and awaiting reinforcements.
A British spokesman said Adolf
Hitlcr's high command already haC
thrown German reserves into The
conflict without Stcmming the Rus
sian assault. The Red armies, h,
said. had pen tratcd naZi lines "in
considerable Depth
On the Crimea front. $50 miles be
low Kharkov, a Soviet communiQuo
acknowledged that the Russians
again had "retreated to new posi-
tons" in the seVen-day old battle of
Kerch peninsula.
London military quarters said the
Russians We're retiring in good order,
and added:
They are not licked.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-05-15

No better example than ms
could be asked of what veteran
players call reversing the dunn
my Walter l.. Pate. New York
attorney, who has been a world
figure in tennis circles for years.
and also a great bridge enthusi-
asst, was the declarer, and showed
from the start that he knew what
he wa about
Distributed by King
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-10-30
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND
ESTABLISHES NEW WAR
C0VJRCEG

A new series of free war train
ing courses, open to both men and
women, has been established by the
University of Maryland's College of
Engineering under the direction of
Dean S. s. Steinberg. Some classes
have begun and others will be
formed as rapidly as applications are
received in suitable numbers, it
was announced recently.
Glasses are formed as soon as ap-
plicants in large enough numbers
apply for the courses, Dean Stein
berg said. Sixteen courses are being
offered, including: Engineering Con-
tracts and Specifications, Prepare
ton of Engineering Reports, Per-
sonnet Management and Industrial
Relations, Engineering Drawing,
Advanced Engineering, Advanced
Engineering Drawing, Topographic
Drafting, Map Making and Interpre-
tation, Aerial and Ground Methods
of Mapping, Aeronautical Drafting
and Design, Aircraft Materials and
Inspection, Aircraft Tool Engineer
ing, Introductory Engineering Math-
ematics, Introductory Engineering
Physics, Metallurgy and Testing,
and Principles of Radio.
Most of the courses will last from
IL to 16 weeks with evening classes
2 or times per week. College cred
its will NOT be given, but certifi-
Gates will be issued on successful
completion of the course.
All applications and requests for
information should be addressed to
Dean S. S. Steinberg at the Univer-
sity of Maryland, College Park, Md.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-10-30

Der Of the House of Delegates q few
years ago. The bill, while intro
-duced in the State Senate as local
measure, in reality was sponsored by
a large Sand and Stone Company,
which contemplated getting large
part of the money through the sale
of Gravel, Sand and Cement. The
part I played in favor Of the school
teachers Of Cecil county, as well as
in favor of the fishermen, is also
well-known to hundreds Of our
citizens.
/ am still unafraid to fight for the
taxpayers, and will do so.
My motto is, keep down nom
essential spending and save tax
payers money" which should result
In lower State and County taxes.
FREDERICK II, LEFFLER.
Elkton, Maryland.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-10-30
CONSERVATION TAKES LONG
STEP FORWARD
LONG

The steps taken during the past
four years by the O'Conor Admins
tration toward sensible, coorinated
conservation, mark the greatest ad-
vance in this direction ever made in
Maryland.
Through the long, checkered ca
reer of this problem in the State no
move ever was made before to Sc
cure coordination of all conservation
efforts as is effected by the Board Of
Natural Resources.
During the past four years, under
the O'Conor Administration, the
State has acquired over 400, 900
acres for State Forests and over
100, 900 acres for State Parks. Fur
Their development of this land after
the war will afford still greater
recreational areas for the many
thousand sof Marylanders who have
been encouraged during the past
four years to make the fullest use of
Maryland's unsurpassed vacation
resources.
The success of Maryland's unified
conservation program as inaugu-
rated by Governor O'Conor is at
tested to by the widespread acclaim
with which it has been received,
not molly within the State itself, but
throughout the country. It's contin-
uance will insure an increase in the
products and resources of the pub
lie domain.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-10-30
WOODLAWN

Corporal Lee Martin of Aberdeen,
"Dapper Dan" on Happy Johnny's
radio program before he went into
the service, will be at the Hopewell
Church House, Thursday evening,
the 4th November. He will be as
sisted by twelve or fifteen soldiers.
The program will be one hour and a
half long. A nominal charge at the
door. Proceeds for the Trustees of
the Church.
Mr.. and Mrs. Rufus Benjamin S
third daughter arrived Friday morn
ing, the 18th.
Mr.. and Mrs. Chester Keller NOV
ed last week from Hershey, Pa, to
the home of his parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Clarence Keller.
Mrs. Melville Arthur of New York
City spent the past two weeks with
cousins the Misses Abrahams.
Rufus M. Jackson was the guest
of his brother Albert and wife in
Baltimore, FRAY to Sunday and at
tended the Yale-Navy game.
Mrs. J. Harvey Hawley is visiting
her son Dodson, at Birmingham,
Alabama. He is employed at a Du-
Pont plant near the city
Mr.. and Mrs. Leslie Rawlings
Pierson of Nottingham, Pa, spent
Sunday with her aunt, Miss Martha
Wier.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-10-30

Having been nominated for State
Senator at the Democratic Primary,
I take this means of appealing to
ALL Voters for their support at the
November Election. expect to call
upon as many voters as possible, but,
due to the Gasoline and Tire situa-
tion there will be many l will be
unable to see.
The most essential thing before
our people Is to win the WAR.
Everyone can do his or her bit, even
II we cannot bear arms. Let's do
It.
My promise to the people of Cecil
county, II elected. is to work and
vote in their interest
There are hundreds of people In
this county who remember the sue
cessful fight I made against the
Million DollNrtRsad Bond issue for
Cecili county. when ! was q mem
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-10-30
A REMARKABLE RECORD

Figures have just been released
by the National Board of Fire I'm
derwriters showing that the total
estimated fire loss for the first eight
months of this year was $211,172,-
900, as compared with $211,77S.0OO
for the same period last year.
The public deserves a large share
of the credit for cooperating in all
manner of fire prevention activities.
1t is well to call attention to this
drop in fire loses to let people know
that their watchfulness has been
effective during a critical period
when billions Of dollars worth Of
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-10-30
ELECTION AND THE ISSUES
By J. E. Jones

Election day is just around the
corner and there are no indications
that any great problems will be de-
cied by the voters. The Government
itself is running no one-way
horoughfare--ands so are Democrats
and Republican leaders. All the eff
forts are in the same direction.
The Democrats have charted the
plans for Congress and the Republi-
cans have helped to put them in
operation. The number of legislators
who have held out in support of
their individual opinions and prin-
ciples are too few to count.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-10-30

Ships And Aircraft Get The Breaks
Statements regarding production
of ships and planes show that they
get most of the new money that is
being cut loose.
U. S. shipyards reached goal of
three ships day in deliveries last
month. In fact SO cargo vessels were
launched, which was almost as much
as the entire production for the year
1871.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-10-30

vital supplies have been subject to
the fire menace.
This record should encourage
every citizen to continue and increase
his efforts to prevent fire. for by so
doing he is truly playing . vital part
in the war.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-10-30
The Home Front

The basic problem along the home
front is Shortages. The Office of
War Information explains that vast
quantities of materials that came
off the American production line
have been lost by enemy action.
An official statement compares
Shortages to a prolonged
drought, and explains that "as
sources of supply shrink or fall,
other levels are affected and the
reservoirs of available stocks must
be tapped.
Oil pipe lines and thousands of
tank cars have helped to take up
the shortages of fuel oil and gaso-
line for the East. Increased coal
supplies have helped to meet heat
ing problems. Rail transportation
has been important in raising the
drought.
Yankee inventions and economic
strategists have cured countless
shortages on the home front The
national scrap drive lessened the
shortages of steel.
The shift of manpower from the
farms to the cities, and from cities
and farms to the military forces,
and from business Offices and COM
mercial establishments to Federal
employment has been a sort of ring
around-the-rosy affair.
Many heavy droughts in produc-
ion are easily identified as union
labor troubles" stirred up by few
so-called leaders" without much
regard to the wishes of the workers
or the rights of the public.
On the home front there appears
to be confusion and misunderstand-
ing of how the taxpayers with finan-
cial shortages will be able to settle
he income taxes next year.
However, Victory is our business
on the home front, and the civilian
is doing its very best to
meet all situations that will help our
soldiers and sailors along the battle
fronts of the World.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-10-30
Fire Destroys DWELL
ing At Aiken

Fire destroyed the dwelling of
Alexander Hasson, at Aiken, on the
afternoon of October 10. The house
was tenanted by Navy worker
who was not home at the time. The
dwelling and contents were totally
destroyed. The Perryville Fire Com
pany and Navy equipment respond
ed, but too late to save the property.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-10-30
Industrial Training

The Census Bureau reports that
about half million of the unem-
ployed men in the country are not
qualified for war work, and the
Census throws out suggestion that
an extension of industrial training
programs is necessary for more
workers, that need a little, or a lot
of training.
The Government has many agen-
cies, organizations and administra-
tors that deal directly and indirect
ly with the employment situation,
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-10-30
Girls In The Red

A Washington newspaper has
been making study of the govern
ment girl who gets $1,440 a year.
The newspaper article says that the
Bureau of Labor Statistics show
that it costs a woman worker living
alone in the District of Columbia
s1,313 a year. On top Of this comes
$165 taxes.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-10-30

the most recent of which is Eco
nomic Sterilization"
Apparently the Census Bureau is
impressed by the progress in schools
operated by several private indus
tries at their own exense. for q
quarter Of q century. In automobile
and other industrial centers.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-10-30
REAL ESTATE SALES

Wheeler G. Grier, realtors, have
sold for Mrs.. Mae Gray. the former
]. Ernest Gray fine dairy farm of
1S4 acres in Upper Oxford, near
Faggs Manor to Norman C. Maule,
Jr.. one of the outstanding young
farmers of Lancaster Co., who will
bring with him his fine herd of reg
istered Ayrshire cattle, taking pos
session on April 1, 1943.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-10-30
The Big Idea

Washington expects the United
States to build the Worlds biggest
Army, and do it as fast as possible.
Right now, the formula provides for
1919 year olds. Some dis
cussion of counter proposal is to
the effect that military and civilian
manpower must be balanced--and it
is out of balance at the present time
in many ways, including farm labor
and war production.