davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-13
Courtesy Tip

A GENTLEMAN is automat-
ically courteous TO woman
because courtesy is his habit
He doesn't stop 10 figure out
whether a woman deserves his
courtesy. His manners aren't
dependent on any one but him
self. That's what qualities him
as a gentleman.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-13
A New Kind Of Bread

Now, wise Mother Nature put Vita
min B, into wheat. But--in making
bread whiter--unwise man took it out.
Then Theodore Earle patented a
way to prepare wheat for milling to
keep in the -four more natural vita
minis and minerals than ever before
thought possible. Further additions
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-13

NOW THAT we're heading
for the nlppy fall days oysters
once more are high on the list
Of favorites. Oyster stew in
particular is a welcome dish
both for the family and for
guest refreshments.
Here's a variation of the basic
~ecipe that has a new appetlzlnG
md zestful flavor. Made with
omato soup instead of whole
nix il is not only nourlshing
1T Colnrful.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-13
Home FaciaIs
Help Refine
The Skin
By DONNA GRACE

MOST WOMEN KNOW inc
benefits Of facials, but these
marvellous beauty aids arc not
used by all who need them. No
one requires a facial massage
every day, but all m a ture
women should include a daily
application Of cream IN their
daily beauty schedule.
The best way 10 have a facial
is 10 go 10 a salon and depend
on the trained operator for the
work Messages look easy, but
no amateur should think OF em-
ploying any of the deep manipu-
latlonS.
Since II is impossible 10 rub
the cream further than the
depth of the pores, heavy rub
hing VIII not help.
The skin does not absorb
creams. II may seem 10 do this
but only The light dry, chiffon
like surface abSoTbS.
DermatoloCistS have found
there IS so very little abSorba-
tive action in the skin that they
discourage the practice of using
any product for the purpose OF
reaching deeper than the sur
face layer.
How 10 Use Creams
When We say the skin docs
not absorb the cream we only
mean that penetration will not
reach further than the top
layer. A study of the skin Will
show that nature takes care oi
deeper fabrication.
Those who have been in the
habit of applying night cream
with the thought of lubricatlnC
the skin structure should not
be dismayed but should continue
10 use the creams as usual.
The method, however, is as
follows: Cleanse the skin with
soap and water or "a cleansing
cream, remove this application
and use either an aStrlngent or
skin lotion 10 pat the face dry.
If the skin needs more lubriCa-
ton continue with regular facial
massage. Remove excess cream.
sponge the skin with the lotion
and then cover face and neck
with a light film of rich cream.
Refines the Surface
IT is the rich lubricant that
removes dry. dull surfaces re-
fines the surface and tends TO
bleach. These light manipula-
tons when combined with thor.
ough cleansing will keep the
pores active and help to pre-
vent them from becoming en-
larged.
The first three fingers are
together firmly and
used for all stroking and ma
The movements are
always upward, except for under
the chin and the up and down
across the forehead.
The open palm is ideal for
doing home facials. Use the
whole hand to push the face
back toward the ears and up
ward toward the temples.
When the palms are used for
the neck and throat the fingers
will meet at the back of the
neck. Push back firmly and
pinch the skin with a rolling
movement at the back. This
pressure and rubbing together
Of the tissues will not injure
glands nor delicate tissues but
will stimulate circulation and
tend 10 reduce excess fat.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-13
Wonder Bread

fresh and delicious In the lunch box.
Get this new Wonder Bread at your
grocer's today. You'll be glad you did!
Only Wonder Bread has patented
fdror." Because only Wonder Bread 10
made this pdy from our oscn Patented
Process Flonr-U. S. Pat. Nos. 81 1906.
22S96s7, 2i559fs, z2J26s6.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-13

provide the Vitamin B bread needs.
1t is called patented flavor" Wonder
Bread. Gone is the chalk-white look Of
the ordinary bakers bread. Instead.
this new patented flavor" kind has
the color OF the cream on the top OF q
bottle Of milk. A bread now better for
flavor and better for health than before.
To obtain this amazing new pat
ented flavor" loaf-ask your grocer
today for the new Wonder Bread.
Discover why women everywhere are
quitting ordinary old-style white bread
for this new cream-colored kind at the
rate Of over 5000 q week now.
2-Rs Boubiy Fresh
Then. too. this new patented flavor"
Wonder Bread Is doubly fresh-fresh
when you buy IL; fresh when you eat
IL. Because slo-baked for lasting fresh
ness-baked 1879 longer than many
ordinary kinds. .
See how much longer patented IA
vor" Wonder Bread stays fresh in the
bread box; how much longer II stays
Continental Bakas Co, lac.
Evening star., 1942-07-18
Three Nations Are Added
To Alien Enemy List

President Roosevelt today issued
a proclamation making Hungarians,
Rumanians and Bulgarians subject
to summary arrest and detention as
alien enemies if the Attorney Gen.
eral or Secretary of War finds they
are dangerous to the public peace
or safety"
Formally proclaiming a state of
war with Hungary. Rumania and
Bulgaria, which was declared by
Congress in a resolution signed June
5, the Presidents proclamation set
out rules for the conduct of all
citizens Of those countries within the
United States who are over IA years
old.
The Justice Department gave
these figures on aliens: Hungarians,
1896 in the country and 131 in the
District; Burgarians. 4,49l and o.;
and Rumanians, 32.164 and 73.
Evening star., 1942-07-18
Military Personnel
Made Eligible for
Recapped Tires
Applicants Must Comply
With Rigid Regulations
To Get Castings

Price Administrator Henderson
announced today that Army and
Navy personnel have been made
eligible for recapped tires for
cars used principally in necessary
transportation from home to post
of duty.
Members of the armed services
must comply with rigid require
ments before getting recapped tire
recapping service or tube. The
applicant must present to his local
rationing board a statement from
his commanding officer stating:
l. No other practicable means of
transportation are available.
2. The tires and tubes are to be
used for necessary transportation
between residence and post of duty
or official military business.
3. No quarters, can be provided
for the applicant at his post of duty
or where his work is to be per-
formed, or that the applicants du-
ties require frequent travel.
4. The commanding officer will
take all reasonable steps to insure
that the applicant carries as MANY
passengers as practicable at all times
and that the vehicles on which the
tires are to be mounted will be used
exclusively for the purposes for
which application is made, for a
minimum incidental use for neces-
sary personal purposes other than
pleasure driving.
Evening star., 1942-07-18

East arena they have accomplished
81 tactical missions
In addition to bombing enemy
conveys in the Mediterranean and
attacking Bengasi and Tobruk, the
main ports of entry for the Axis to
the African theater of war, the
American bombers have shot down
five enemy aircraft in combat and
possibly have destroyed three others,
Gen. Brereton said. Three American
bombers have been lost in combat
since operations started here.
Although there have been some
forced landings and internments in
Turkey, no other casualties have
been suffered except those in the
three planes lost in action.
1t was disclosed that in addition
to the four-engined Consolidated
B-24 Liberator bombers already re-
ported in action in this theater,
there also are Boeing B-l7E flying
fortresses.
Both types are equipped with two
stage superchargers permitting
flights in the rarifled atmosphere of
high attitudes without material re-
duction in power,
Evening star., 1942-07-18
Sutherland Dies During Sleep
At Inn in Massachusetts
Retired Justice Was
Strong Defender
Of Constitution

Ps the Associated Press.
STOCKBRIDGE, Mass, July
18.-Retired Supreme Court JUS
tice George Sutherland, 80, was
found dead in bed today at an
inn where he had been staying
for the last month with Mrs.
Sutherland. DR.. Donald Camp
bell said he apparently suffered
a heart attack during the night.
In poor health recently, the re-
tired jurist had been up and about
the inn (Red Lion Inn which is
owned by Representative Treadway
r, of Massachusetts, up to yesterday.
DR.. Campbell had been attending
Justice Sutherland recently, hotel
attaches said.
In recent summers, Mr.. and Mrs.
Sutherland had rented a summer
home in the Berkshires but this
year they planned to stay at the inn.
Funeral arrangements were not
completed but burial was expected
to be in Washington.
Justice Sutherland was strict
constitutionalist, who, for more than
Evening star., 1942-07-18
This Is What Followed
0ne.Hand DRIVING Boast
Ry the Associated Press.

Py the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, July 18-Umberto
Sortero, %, who had one hand in
a plaster cast, boasted, police said
that he could drive a car better with
the other hand than most guys
can with two"
He tested his theory, the police
blotter showed, with these results
He crashed a borrowed car into a
taxicab.
He smashed the same car into a
Central Park lamppost.
A friend riding with him suffered
fractured skull.
Sortero lost several teeth and sur
geons took II stitches to close a
cash in his lower lip.
Sortero was arrested on these
charges:
l. Simple assault.
2. Driving while intoxicated.
3. Leaving the scene of an acci-
dent.
4. Driving without license.
S. Driving an unregistered motor
vehicle.
6. Dangerous driving,
He was held in $500 ball.
Evening star., 1942-07-18
Heat and Humidity
Blamed for I Deaths;
Will Continue TODAY
Construction Worker
Is Totally Stricken
And Boy browns in Pool

Humid heat which yesterday
led to at least two deaths-one by
prostration, another by drowning
will continue today and to-
night, the Weather Bureau re-
ported.
The temperature reached "a at
pm. and the humidity never went
below 81. Yesterdays humidity was
worst at midnight when the reading
was 78. But this was exceeded at
2;30 o'clock this morning with a
reading of 30.
When the mercury was highest
Truman LAURA, about IS, of Staten
Island, N. Y, worker on the new
War Department Building in Ar
lington collapsed and was taken to
Providence Hospital He died shortly
before midnight.
Boy browns In Pool.
Earlier in the afternoon a life
guard pulled the body of 1O-year-
old boy from II feet of water in a
pool on the Francis Junior High
School playground, Twenty-fourth
and N streets NV. The youngster,
Edward Johnson, colored. 1919
Swami street NV. apparently sank
in the crowded pool without any one
noticing him, police said.
Bethesda police were dragging the
Potomac today in the belief a man
may have drowned. A pair of
trousers and shirt were found
yesterday near Sycamore Island, but
there was no clue to their owner.
In addition to the fatality, police
reported four heat prostrations yes
terday that required hospital treat
ment, and one early today.
Eighteen-year-old Ellen Broderick
was riding her bicycle shortly after
midnight near her home, 325 H
street NE, when she collapsed,
police said. She was taken to Cas-
ualty Hospital in an ambulance.
Man Is Overcome.
Wilson Jones, So 40 Rhode Island
avenue NV, was in fair condition
at Emergency Hospital after being
overcome in the 1900 block of H
street NV. yesterday.
Other victims. apparently not SO
severely affected, we're: Lorraine
Marshall, 10, of II Eighth street
NE, taken from Fifteenth street
and New York avenue NV. to
Casualty; Mary Powell. 25. SIG
Florida avenue NE, removed from
the 400 block of New York avenue
NV. to Sibley Hospital Grover
C. Kane, 81, 1Ol B street Sc, taken
to Emergency after collapsing near
his home.
Coolest temperature this morn
ing was 78 degrees, from 4 to 6
o'clock.
An indication that today might
be hotter than yesterday was seen
at 8 o'clock, when the thermometer
stood at SO degrees, four points
higher than the same hour yester-
day.
Evening star., 1942-07-18

The communique said the enemy
suffered heavy casualties about the
port city and that the Chinese had
gained the upper hand in hard fight
ing below Julian.
In Kiangsi province, which ad-
joins Chekiang. the high command
reported that Kinki, town 80 miles
south of Nanchang which often has
changed hands, again was in possess
sion of the Chinese.
The high command said japanese
forces based at Kwangfeng, in east
ern Kiangsi. were hurled back in
attacks Thursday on two towns to
the south and other enemy forces
attacking Santou, north of Canton,
in Kwangtung, were routed and sent
reeling back toward Yuantan, on the
Canton Hanlow Railway.
Evening star., 1942-07-18
Nazi Raider Kills Woman
And 4 Children in Britain
BY TIE Associated Press.

~ tLt Associated Press.
LONDON, July ia town on the
English south coast was bombed and
maehlne-gunned in broad daylight
this morning by German air raid
er, who killed five persons and
wounded about a dozen pedestrians
on one OF the main streets.
A woman and four children were
killed. One bomb from the lone
Messerschmitt raider demolished a
row of cottages.
Raj bombers attacked obiectives
In the Ruhr in daylight today, meet
ing some opposition" from German
fighter planes but suffering no losses
London had its first alert in four
months yesterday when a lone Ger
man raider dropped explosives in the
Greater London area. causing some
damage but no casualties.
(The German high command
announced that light German
bombers had sunk a British pa
troll boat and seriously damaged
a merchant ship yesterday in the
English Channel south of Tor
quay. on the English coast 40
miles east of Plymouth)
OfIicials announced that RAJ
fighters destroyed German fighter
of the French coast this morning.
Evening star., 1942-07-18
City Faces Threat
OF New Taxicab.
Strike on Monday
Drivers Meeting CoIIed
As Commission Seeks
Union Leaders, Custer

The storm signals were up
again today on the Capitals taxi
cab situation as the organized
drivers were moving swiftly
toward another vacation be
ginning possibly at midnight to-
morrow.
Only Intervention by the House
District Committee, it appeared,
could forestall either another cab
strike or a definite clash between
the drivers and the Public Utilities
Commission, after the PUC's new
order retaining the much disputed
system of zones and sub-zones and
raising basic fares by 10 cents goes
into effect at 1901 am. Monday.
Edwin A. Glenn, president of the
United Taxicab Drivers, Inc, whose
cab drivers license the PUG Is seek
ing to revoke, announced today that
all members of the House Commit
tee had been notified by special de-
livery mail yesterday that serious
trouble" was brewing again in the
taxi industry. According to Mr..
Glenn, the union had promised to
give the committee "a hours
notice" before beginning another
vacation"
Notice Sent Out.
THE letter that went out yester-
day." he said, constitutes such
notice
Meanwhile, members of the un-
ion were scheduled to hold meet
ing at 2:30 pm. tomorrow Notices
for the meeting went out before the
PUG issued its new order late yes
terday. In view of the changed sit
uation, Mr.. Glenn said, "a new
agenda" will be considered.
Today's developments followed a
turbulent series of events yesterday,
eliminating in action by the unions
Executive Board late last night to
reject Unanimously and absolutely"
the PUC's order whereby all drivers
will be compelled to use the new
zone and sub-zone map under threat
of prosecution. According to union
officials the new order violates an
agreement reached between the
drivers and the PUG at hearing
before the District Committee June
"a when drivers were permitted to
use either the old or new zone sys-
TENS pending settlement of the con-
troverSy.
Mr.. Glenn's alleged declaration at
a conference yesterday with the
PUG to ignore any order which
would compel use of the new zone
map was given as the reason for
the PUC's complaint, filed today
with Commissioner Guy Mason, ask
ing that the union leaders cab Ii
cense be taken away.
Mr.. Mason formally received the
complaint and said it would be pre-
sented to the Board of Commission
ers at a meeting Monday to deter
mine whether it should be referred
to the Board of Revocation and Re-
view for hearing. The complaint
was filed in the votes of Chairman
Gregory Hankin and Commissioner
James H. Flanagan. Gen. Charles
w. KutZ disSented.
In counter action to the PUC's
move against their president. execu-
tive board members of the union last
night passed a resolution to petition
for the removal of Chairman Han
kin on the ground that he lacks the
judicial temperament to hold public
office.'
Union leaders charged Mr.. Hankin
Evening star., 1942-07-18
u. 5. Bombings Hold
Jap Forces CIinging
To Outer A|eutians
Navy Reports Reveal
Foe Has Not Advanced
Since EorIy in July
By tht Associated Press.

By TIT Associated Press.
japanese forces have set up
temporary living facilities on
three undefended islands at the
tip of the .Aleutian chain, the
Navy reported yesterday, but
since early this month have
failed to enlarge their holdings
and have been subjected to in
ternittent heavy attacks by
American airmen.
The installations are on Attu,
Kiska and Agattu. On Kiska, where
20 tents and other structures were
observed by aerial reconnaissance
June IL, Army aircraft recently
dropped 56 bombs in one of a
series of attacks by United States
planes and submarines which to
date have cost the Japs five ships
sunk, one believed sunk, and nine
damaged.
The latest OF these attacks was
made July II when cruiser was
bombed at Kiska with undetermined
results. Since that time, the Navy
said, there has been no material
change in the situation in the fog
shrouded islands ALTHOUGH opera
tions against the enemy are con-
tinuing.
Developments Reviewed.
This picture of the Northern
Pacific campaign was given by the
Navy In long communique which
reviewed developments from the
time the enemy first attacked Dutch
Harbor with two-carrier task force
June 3, simultaneous with the ap-
proach of an 80-ship armada toward
Midway Island, where Americas
greatest naval victory of the war
was won.
Fitting the enemy's Aleutian op-
erations into the general Pacific
pictU1, the Navy said the Midway
and Aleutian drives constituted
two-pronged thrust at this countrys
westernmost possessions, Of which
capture of Midway was "the prim-
ary objective"
This indicated likelihood that in
defeating the Jap fleet at Midway,
the United States had wrecked the
major strategic plan by which the
enemy hoped to profit from his
Aleutian venture-possibly with a
follOW-up attack on Alaska itself
once he had the mid Pacific situa-
ton we'll in hand
The Navy review summarized the
enemys Aleutian losses as three de-
, stroyers and one transport sunk and
four cruisers, three destroyers, one
gunboat and one transport dam
| aged This summary did not in
clude report informally made
several weeks ago by 1t. Gen. Henry
H. Arnold of the Army Air Forces
that an aircraft carrier had been
damaged and cruiser sunk.
Counting both the Navy and
Army reports, the toll of Japanese
ships in the area now stands at nine
damaged. one believed sunk and
five sunk.
Text Of COmmuniQue
The tert OF communique No. 9S
toilo1Ds.
l. In early June, Japanese naval
(See ALEUTIANS, Page A-3D
Evening star., 1942-07-18

Chinese forces were reported re-
entering the city with the japanese
retreating toward Julian. l3 miles to
the south.
The fall OF WenchoW to the Jap
anese had been acknowledged by
the Chinese command earlier this
week after series of enemy opera
tions which completed an arc from
Hangchow on the north to Wenchow
in the southeast.
In North China. Central News said
the Japanese had captured Hsiaoyi,
in central Shansi Province, after
an engagement of several days.
The news agency's account of
the Chinese success at Wenchow ap-
parently contained later news than
was included in today's high COM
mand communique which said a
Chinese column had reached the
city's suburbs Thursday night.
Evening star., 1942-07-18
.WiIIium BoehneI Dies:
New York Film Critic
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, July 18.-William
Boehnel, A, motion picture critic of
the New York World Telegram, died
last night OF heart attack at the
home of S. Barrett Mccormick,
movie executive, where he was visit
ing with Herbert Wilcox, film di-
rector.
Mr.. Boehnel had suffered several
heart attacks in recent weeks He is
survived by his widow. the former
Mollie Ricardel, actress and writer,
and one daughter, Anne. years old.
who were at their summer home at
Middlepury, vt.
Mr.. Boehnel was a native Of New
York City.
Evening star., 1942-07-18
Traffic Advisers Named

RICHMOND, Va, July 18 (P,.-
Gov Darden added two members yes
terday to the State Highway Advis-
ory Traffic Committee. They are
j. H. Wyse. State co-ordinator of
civilian defense, and H. B. Harris
cf.Leesburg. who has volunteered his
services in the transportation con-
kerva ton effort.
Evening star., 1942-07-18
Summary Of Todoy's Star

kationoI
Tax bill revision hopes center in Sem
ate action. Page AL
Bill to outlaw u. S. contracts COM
missions is pushed. Page Al
Detroit Mayor orders traction strike
leaders suspended. Page Al
U. s. commandos trained for sudden,
offensive action. Page Alb
Wide steel pay increase is sought
throughout industry. Page Ais
Washington and Vicinity.
District milk drivers delay strike 10
days. Page A-3
Misc slIony.
Births and Deaths. Page A-ls
Marriage Licenses. Page BIS
Uncle Rays Corner. Page b.
Evening star., 1942-07-18
Gen. Brereton Named
To Command i. ). Air
Forces in Egypt
Il Tactical Missions
By Americans in 36
Days Disclosed
3s the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
CAIRO, July 18. - Mai. Gen.
Lewis H. Brereton has assumed
command of the United States
Army Air Forces in the Near
East. .....
Gen. Brereton, who headed the
air defense of the Philippines, has
been in New Delhi, India, in COM
mand of American air operations in
that area and in Burma and China
He disclosed today that in the So
days that big American bombers
have been operating in the Near
Evening star., 1942-07-18
Crash Kills Pilot

CONCORD, N. c.. July 1S R.-
Second 1t. G. E. Hutton. "a, Of Ta-
coma, Wash, was killed when hts
army pursuit plane crashed in
flames on farm near here yester-'
day, His identity was esta ablished
by First 1t. Jay Dyes, Of the air
forces operating In the Carolin&s
army rnaneuvers.
Evening star., 1942-07-18
Chinese Report Recopture
Of Wenchow in Heavy Fight
Japanese Forces Are Declared Fleeing;
Cities in Other Areas Change Hands


CHUNGKING July Japanese garrison at recently
South Chekang Province has been
Chinese the Central News
reported today
Evening star., 1942-07-18
100 Poles Are Reported
Executed by Germans
RS tire Associated Press,

Rv TIE Associated Press.
LONDON, July 18.-Polish circles
today reported the Germans exc
cuted 100 Polish hostages, including
four women, in the town of Zgierz
In reprisal for the shooting Of two
Gestapo agents.
These sources said among the
hostages were lawyers, doctors. jour-
nalists and two priests. They were
reported picked for execution after
the Germans rounded up the towns
1000 inhabitants.
Before the firing squad went to
work. the Polish informants said,
a German officer loosed a TRADE
at the popula tion in which he de-
clared that "in 1899 we shot 10
Poles for every murdered German,
today so die for every German and
if there are any more incidents,
100 will die for each German"
LONDON. July IA {P-Rsvtsrs
Evening star., 1942-07-18

Foreign
Gen. Brereton named chief of U. S.
air forces in Near East. Page Al
Rommel regains some OF ground In
Egyptian fighting. Page Al
-Four more United Nations ships
sunk. Page AS
Evening star., 1942-07-18

LONDON. July Is tP.-Reuters
reported today that the Germans
have seized Anton Won Duinkerton
and six other Dutch writer's and
singers as hostages.
Evening star., 1942-07-18

(See TAXIS, Page abb
Evening star., 1942-07-18

Late news and sports are covered on
Pages Tx and 2-X of this edition Of
The Star, supplementing the news Of
the regular home delivered edition.