davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-10-13
Weakened Nazi Army
Renews Offensive
At Sta|ingrad
Vigorous Counterottocks
By Russians Reported
In Mozdok Sector
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
MOSCOW, Oct. 13.-Weakened
but still attacking, the Germans
struggled to get a fresh offensive
going against Stalingrad today
while Red Army troops were re-
ported cutting into several Sec
tors of the Mozdok area by Wig
orous counterattackS.
Renewal of the assault on Stain
grad, after a three e-day lull devoted
to artillery duels, found both Ger
man and Russian soldiers mufied in
greatcoats against the autumnal
chill. Italian troops and tanks
appeared in the fight.
The Russians said their arc of fire
held of the invaders after a minor
penetration Of a single street yes
terday. Red Army riflemen and
artillery batteries held the Germans
northwest of the city and in the
suburb, dispatches said. Russian
motorized infantry was reported
checking all enemy attacks against
the left flank south of the burning
and smoke-hazed city.
Troop units involved in the as
saults ran to single regiments, how.
ever, compared with as many as five
divisions previously hurled against
the defenses.
Nazis Use New Pursuit Plane.
New Messerschmitt 109-G's, ar
improved German pursuit type, re.
manned in action over Stalingrad
but the army newspaper Red Sta
said the Russian air force hat
found the answer to them by fight
ing in layer formations and hat
downed several.
Amid scenes Of desolation. Stain.
grads soldiers dug in with heavy
overcoats as protection against thu
seasonal chill. Photographs of lons
lines of German prisoners showed
they were already wearing thei1
winter uniforms.
The cold of the coming secont
winter of the war spread gradual,
down the front from the Arctic
Nights already have become bitts
as far south as the central poin
opposite Moscow and the chill ex
tended to Voronezh, Stalingrad an,
the Caucasus
An Izvestia dispatch from tn
central front said the fear of fros
became evident in diaries found OF
German prisoners and the dead.
Among the Uttered ruins of Sta
lingrad, the shell of the Stain trac
tor factory, one of the creates
' monuments to the industrializatio
, of the Soviet Union. stood blea
and under fire, but still in Russia
hands.
5 Dispatches from the Volga fror
( said that just as the Dnieper Rive
Dam was blown up to keep it OF
J CONTINUED on Page ALA. Column
Evening star., 1942-10-13

pledged to secrecy on this subject
kept the secret we'll.
Only unpainted wooden tomb
stones" about two feet high mark
the six graves. The only identifica-
ton on the grave markers are num-
bers ranging from 276 to 28l, in
elusive.
From a reliable source it was
learned that No. 276 is the grave Of
Edward John Kerling, leader Of the
group of four enemy agents who
landed from . U-boat on the Flor
ida coast last July and shortly after
ward were rounded up along with
four other saboteurs by the FBI.
The other graves contain the
bodies Of: No. 277, Herbert Hans
Haupt: No. 27S, Richard Quirlin; No.
279, Werner Thiel; No. $50, Hermann
Evening star., 1942-10-13

New Georgia Island. A direct hit
damaged one of the cruisers and
when last seen she was down by the
bow. Three of the enemy seaplanes
which attempted to fight of our at
tack were shot down. The second
cruisers was also attacked and minor
damage was reported.
Seaplanes Strafed.
"Cbl Navy and Marine Corps
search planes bombed enemy anti
aircraft installations at Rekata Bay
and strafed seaplanes on the water
The results of this attack are not
known.
>snn"2. On october IL:
'n"ta) Four waves OF Japanese
hombers with fighter escort totaling
about IS bombers and 80 fighters at
tempted to bomb our positions at
Guadalcanal. Army, Navy and Ma
rne Corps fighters intercepted and
forced the bombers to drop their
loads in an open field. Eight enemy
bombers and four Zero fighters were
SHOT down. TWO United States
fighter planes were lost.
cob United States Marines sue
ceeded in extending our positions
to the westward on the north shore
of Guadalcanal Island after two
DAYS of offensive operations. Army
fighters assisted by straflng enemy
troops and installations and the
enemy suffered many casualties.
se Three Cruisers Sunk.
=, The announcement of the ney
marine successes followed disclosur
last night of the loss of three addi
tional American cruisers in the saw
age but successful battle two month
Ago to break Japanese control o
the vital Southeastern Solomons.
while protecting the night landin
OF American reinforcements in tn
Tulagi-Guadalcanal area August 8-s
the Navy disclosed late yesterday
the Quincy, Vincennes and Astori
were sent to the bottom by enem
gunfire and torpedoes
The toll raised the Japanese scor
in the grim Solomon Islands conflic
to nine United States vessels-thre
cruisers, four transports and tw'
destroyers. Two more destroyer
we're damaged The enemy's know
losses total 80 ships sunk or dam
aged.
q, Most of Grew Saved.
THE spectacular battle, fought Il
the glare of star shells and search
tights, also brought destruction Q
the Australian cruiser Canberrs
The Navy, while acknowledge
many Allied casualties. reported tina
most of the crew members wer
saved.
;.Capt. Samuel N. Moore Of Alex
af1dria, Va, commander OF tn
Quincy, was among those lost. tn
skippers Of the vincennes and tn
Astoria, Capts. F. l.. Riefkohl q
Maunabo, Puerto Rico. and Wiliiar
Z 1see soLOMoNs, Page AID
Evening star., 1942-10-13
BY LELAND STOWE,
War Correspondent Of The Star

WITH THE RED ARMY ON THE
RZHEV FRONT-At last I have
seen and lived with the Red Army.
I have seen the front In several
sectors and have the feel Of these
Russian soldiers and oficers who
have amazed the world. I really
know In personal terms how the
Russian people at the front. along
the front and in recaptured villages
inside the combat areas. are fighting
this war.
In the last nist days, Russia 4
Evening star., 1942-10-13
All Men Are Gone From Soviet
Front-Line Towns, Stowe Finds

The tollotping is the first of %
erclusiDe dispatches based on
nine days Uhich Leland StoUe
has Just suent Nth the Red
Army on the RzheU front, trap
cling back and forth along the
front and IiDing ,oith Russian
ddDanced units in Darious sectors.
Mr.. St0iDe tDdS not in a group OF
foreign nel0smen. but only ,oith
Ilya Ehrenburg, the SoUiet Un-
ions most outstanding tDar cor
respondent.
Evening star., 1942-10-13
A Message
To Every Driver

You can save rubber and
help win the war If you will
do these things:
/. Drive only when abso-
solutely necessary.
2. Keep under IS miles an
hour.
3. Keep your tires properly
inflated.
4. Have them inspected
regularly.
S. Share your car with
others.
WILLIAM M. JEFFERS,
Rubber Director.
Evening star., 1942-10-13
~ Spies Are Reported
Arrested at MurseiIIe.
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
BERN. Switzerland, Oct. ia
Marseille dispatch to the Berlin
Boersenzeitung said today II spies
had been arrested at Marseille,
among them Is Frenchmen and 2
foreigners. One of the foreigners
was reported to have detailed map
OF the industrial zone of the Medi-
terranean port.
A Berlin radio broadcast recorded
in London alleged the II were
British secret service agents.
Evening star., 1942-10-13
Big Japanese Fleet
Reported Headed
For South Pacific
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON, Oct. ia Reuters
dispatch from Chungking to-
day quoted a Chinese military
spokesman as saying a Japa-
nese feet, including four air
craft carriers and seven battle
ships, was sighted some time
ago. steaming toward the South
Pacific.
A similar report of such a
| large-scale Japanese naval
| movement was current several
weeks ago.
Evening star., 1942-10-13

months ago to break japanese con-
troll of the Solomons
The admiral. whose headquar-
ters was at the island of Espiritu
Santo. 565 miles from Guadalcanal
lSoo hEcrATN paoo A5l
Evening star., 1942-10-13

(See MALTA, Page A-14.)
Evening star., 1942-10-13

(See ROOSEVELT, Page A-l4)
Evening star., 1942-10-13

(See MCCAIN, Page A-5D
Evening star., 1942-10-13

(See MANPOWER, Page A-5)
Evening star., 1942-10-13
GUIDE FOR READERS

(See TAXES. Page A-l4D
Evening star., 1942-10-13

(See TIRES, Page A-l4)
Evening star., 1942-10-13

Continued on Pad A-l3, Column 5,
Evening star., 1942-10-13

Continued on Page ALA, Column /
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-30
BY SAMUEL MEYERS

BOSTON, Nov. 80 GNS).-All
night long ! kept remembering the
faces Of the people ] took 10 tho
COcoanut Grove Saturday night
before the fire.
was sitting in my cab in front
Of the place when il happened.
Suddenly / saw flames. as If there
had been an explosion, but there
VAS no noise like an explosion usu-
ally makes
There was a 200-pOund man
standing in front Of the revolving
door he was facing the crowd
which was Stampedinc 10 get out
~ tho door But hc-Was hyStcri-
cal, hc had gone mad he wouldn't
lei them out.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-30
fcCTs, OCD 0UTIT0IV fTCmCN, 0mbUT0Ncc UttcnddI
Seek TO Place
Blame for Fire

BOSTON. Nov. ~ UP1.- An
official board Of inquiry attempted
today 10 place ultimate response
HIIity Tor SATURDAY nights hoI0-
cau>t m the Cocoanut Grove night
club.
What most interested The board
headed by Mayor Maurice 7. To-
bin, were the facts that the flames
swept through the story and a
half structure by way Of its
'indcr-dry decorations and drap-
cries with frightening speed and
that scores We're trampIod and
>mothcrod 10 death IN The jam
Of failing screaming, fighting
humanity that piled up and
blocked tho four exits
The boards FIRST finding Was
that the club had been inspected
along with all other night clubs.
TWO weeks ago. after another fire
m which SIX fremCn were killed
The results Of that inspection
were not revealed.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-30
EN-IbefrOifer Victim
Daughter Of Former Maryerove President Die
in Boston Tragedy Fiance Also Killed

4 former Detroit girl Marie
Agnes DCrTX- 22-Ncau-nld daughter
Of Or George Herman Derry eN-
president of NaryCrove College.
was among those Killed. in The
rage Boston night club tire
friends here learned today
Killed with Miss Derry vas her
Gancc Robert F'osS whom she vas
90 have married on January q
Word of the girls death wa> re-
ccNcd by Nh, a. r. Booming of
1880 Fairfield Avenue, d close
friend Of the Derry family
Miss Dcrry who formerly lived
at 176Og Rockingham drive at
tended school at Sacred Heart
Convent. tho University ol De
troit and NarygrOlc College She
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-30
I:s.OOO.OOe)
Gallons of
Gas Safe

Gasoline conscious DctroterS
should tender vote Of thanks
. tho fro department today.
Through efforts Of tho frcmcn
- million gallons Of gasoline were
saved shat might otherwise have
gone lp n flames
Ttr near tragedy occurred
Sti-;-ri1y rr-ht ~ thc marine
terminal Of The Shcll Petroleum
Company when parks from a
locomotive lCntcd tho oil soaked
T1F' n NaY IN the yards or
'no Rouge River a. Tho foot Of
Deacon street
Ftecn Detroit fro companies
e>f0cu,~hed the flames which en-
dang rod .IN storage tanks. pro-
f.sfod only hN a four-foot concrete
retaining vail which WAS ~corchod
hg flames
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-30
Z Harvard
Mem EbieiR
Holocaust

CAMBRIDGE Mass Nov 80
GNSl Seven students Of Har-
ward University and >IX members
OF tho nation armed forces taking
advanced training at Harvard were
among tho dead IN the Cocoanut
Grove night club FIRE. university
authorities announced today
I'm addition two second heuton-
ants IN the United States Army
Signal Corp, John II How ul
Foley Fla and John " King o.,
Cambridge - were critically n-
iurcd
Harvard students killed vogc:
James + Jcnkin. of RI Bragg
y c. Broaddus + Robinson of
Birmingham Ma Arthur r Sill
herhcrC OF Ncv York CITY John
G Cobb of rGccn Fay WIS MAJ
YIN KAUFMAN of Los Angeles Allan
l.. kluhor of Richmond Hi y Y.
and Hubert C. Arnold of Hewlett
/ !
In addition 30 thrcc officers NJ
the naval communications >choo
whose names were not made pub
lie by naval authnrlilrS the fol.
lowing officers were known TO be
dead
Ensign Alonlo r Hcarno Jr
naval supply school Of Ncdlord
Mass; Second II. Eugene l.. GosS
signal corps. Of BlalrStown Ia
and Second Il William j Roland
signal corps. of Gladstone Mich.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-30

was a member Of the Comora So
rorlty ~ the latter
She moved 10 Boston with her
family In 1910. two years after her
father resigned as president Of
NarygroNC
She continued hor studies At
her Grgrcc IN juno 1871
Miss Derry was a visitor ~ the
Booming home last August IIcr enc
EaGomcnt 10 Fo>s, a member of
the naval reserve on active duty
AT The Boston navy yard was an
nourccd October Il al Mindcn
Mas.
Doctor Derry vas president of
Marygroye College from 1877
unlu 1888.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-30
4 Die in Bomber Crash

GREER. 5. G, Nov 80 GNSl .-
-Four army ficr, stationed ~ thu
GrccnvIllc. :. {. base were killed
when a medium bomber crashed
II miles northeast off Greer. b. wa.
announced today Names vcr,
withheld pending notification o.
relatives,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-30
A Priest Among Night Clubs Dead Giving Last Rites

" I ~ ]
~ 90 81
- - ~ af
1n "a xssHx ~
- =. -
- - = - :.
- :.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-30
Capt. Wernnuth
Not Informed Of
His Hero Status
Heard Reporter Wrote
Story About Him; Asked
Mother TO Gel Clipping
By ROBERT HATHAWAY

Capt. Arthur Wermuth. whose
legendary ferocity in fighting the
JapS in Bataan thrilled America.
has a surprise in store for him
when he comes back.
The army lists Captain Wermuth
as missing" but there are three
persons who are sire that he es-
capped the Japs.
They are his mother, his wife
and sister. who held A reunion to-
day in Hotel Book-Cadillac.
The surprise awaiting the one
man army of Bataan was revealed
by his mother. Mrs. Clara Wer-
muth.
1t IS collection Of newspaper
clippings that the Jap-killing cap
tain would have more difficulty
carrying than his favorite tommy
gun.
WANTED CLIPPING
arthur wrote me just before
Bataan- fell. - -WerTnuth
/ said. He told me he had heard
newspaper correspondent had
included his name In a dispatch.
He wondered II would get q
clipping of IL and send IL to him.
~ subscribed to a clipping
service. Now. IL would almost
take freighter 10 get the clip
pings about him over there"
She added that she was sure her
son was still fighting, a belief that
was echoed by her daughter. Talia.
an interpretative dancer appearing
at night club here.
Wermuth's wife, a nurse at q
Ferndale hospital, is even more
confident about the return Of her
husband.
EXPECTS HIM HOME
"He's wonderful. The Japs did
not get him when they got Ba-
taan." she believes. Christmas,
he will come back. j know. III not
at Christmas time--then Just q
little after. But he II coming
back, you can count on that"
Mrs. Wermuth- said when the
army opened its ranks TO married
women, she wanted to go. Her SUI
lperiors in the hospital convinced
her-temporarily--she was doing
more good here than she could as
an army nurse.
| She hopes that is true. She
wants 10 do what is best.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-30
Cdbbie Haunted
ByFdles Of Fire
Victims at Club
Flames Spurted Out as il
There Had Been Explosion,
Eyewitness Reveals

The following eyewitness ac-
count of the burning Of the CO.
Coanut Grove. Boston night club.
was written for International
News Service and the Boston
Record by Samuel Meyers, a
taxi driver.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-30
CAN'T EIND EDITH

! tried To break the glaA-if, tie
door 10 get a. him But | couldn't
Finally sailor hat him and
knocked him out ] managed then
10 open the door and drag him out
saw hun running around after
that shouting
Edith. Edith. where are YOU:
She just left the table when the
fire started and now can't find
her"
! took the sailor and his girl
fuend IN ny cab Ia a hospital He
bad Just come back from the
South Seas.
HIS Clrl was badly burned.
returned 10 the Grove 70 help
with Tho other victims I took
many 20 the hospitals in my cab
Several people Aho. had -hnnp dane
inc AZ tho Club Mayfair nearby.
also lctt then parties 10 help
When ] went home. 7 kept re-
calling the parties ! had driven TO
the Cocoanut Grove in my cab
lpp' thinking Of thcm all night
lr.r-
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-25
Twenty Dead,
2O0Hurt in
Train Wreck
Three WAY Probe
Under Way

Washington, Sept - ms
+. r. |. agents Maryland state po-
lice. the Interstate Commerce Com.
mission and railroad officials TO
ia, probed into the triple train
wreck at Dickcrson. Md. 81 miles
northwest Of Washington as Bal
timore and Ohio railroad engineer
was charged with manslaughtcr
ana the presumed death tall-Nas
estimated at 90 with more than
2O6 injured
The engineer was Raymond Ru-
fus McLelland ot Baltimore pilot
OF the y a O.s slroamIiuer. The
Ambassador ou route nom Detroit
to Washington. which ploughed
the rear of the passenger laden
might express from Cleveland
yesterday morning A few minutes
later. q fast freight train outward
bound from Washington, piled into
the mass Of wre,k1go.
Gross Negligence
Stating that 'the evidence indt
Gated gross negligence Maryland
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-25
W altons Plan
Nov. | | Party

Huron Valley Chapter lzaak Wal
ton League made final plans Thurs
day evening for their annual beneht
partv to be held at the Npsilanii
Aumorv. Nov H. Proceeds from
This event will be lsed TO complete
the purchase OF the Wildlife sane
uary grounds and the erection OF
necessary buildings and lakes for
FISH propagation which the League
started TWO wears ago, with JACK
Wills chairman.
Arvid Anderson presented color
slides Of outdoor nature scenes, IN
Guiding the farious types OF Wild
growth lakes, streams and forests.
Fred Earle. who has been in
charge OF the fall trap shoot held
each Sunday morning at the lzaak
Walton club grounds. reported that
a large number OF shooters have al.
tended regularly and the competi-
ton has been very close. \ com
potitive shoot for both men and
women is scheduled for Sunday
morning
The fsrmer-sportsmen relations
committee. under the direction OF
Dan Leahu. secretary. reported that
two men have been fully depulized
and will work directly under Carl
Brushaber. Washteuaw County con
seryation oAiCfr. n bringing game
law violators TO justice The modi-
fed Horton uespass law requires
all hunters 10 have written permits
sion from the landowner or lessee
on his person Special forms have
been prepared by the league and
are available free Of charge 10
hunters. These blanks are distri-
buted TO an porting goods stores
and hardware dealers
\ stag party followed the meet
ing and refreshments were served.
Beef and PORK toavts were prepared
by George Till and were served
with side di hes OF pickles and
salad. Music and entertainment al
the piano was provided by Dan
Lcahu.
Carl ScheFler conducted the
meeting
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-25
Test Of Raid
System Set

\ test Of fine air raid warn ng
system in Yr,ilanti will he made
a noon Thursday oct i. for three
minutes. it was decided Thursday
afternoon in q stan meeting Of the
Defense Corps
The sirens will blow for three
minutes Will men will he eta
toned throughout the city to check
on the effectiveness OF the system.
Besides the one large siren atop
Huron Hotel there are - smaller
sirens throughout Npsilanti
The waruir. network was last
used IN the .Ccen' half hour reg
ional hlackoI,. Final plans wers
perfected az the meeting. presicsd
ever by Mayor Ross X. Bower as
chairman. TO- the Chain call sys-
tenn to he ueot I'M notifyirs vsrden.
and other def.usc mon in case Of
an emergency.
Under arrangements made. each
man Will call two Others lie ,iil
also have a chart for all calls so
that tn ease I've does NOT compl- 10
his two. I've can call the other, as
sieued 10 the two mon ne is To
call and the chain will not DE
broken Tho entire procedure 2
expected 10 require only few
minutes.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-25
Miners to Ask
MorePayFor
Added Hours
Lewis Decides to
Make Demands

Wa .hnrton. sept % ms John
L. Lows tinted Nine WORKERS
I.uiou Will demand tmcand half
overtime n inrreas the hours
Of coal miners beyond The present
ar,en-hour day. dve.day week. II
was learned 'cday after Secretary
of Interior Ichcs asked for lon 'cr
hours 10 meet war requirements.
n was 90 slble. according 10
INV officials that the Dutlre qut -
zion may ho placed before the min.
r.g convention a. Cincinnati oct
s
4 spokesman designated by
Lewis said. however that The m n
efs viii dig a.l the coal needed by
war ya,tlucs and 10 heat the ma
lions homes this winter.
Irkes announced that 2 meet
ing viii hr hold In Washington
uc1t Tuesday. between operators
and mlucr-. sccking to work our a
rarmuls for longer hours for coal
m.ncrs
Icke. Was rndeI stood 20 De auH.
.oua no zoe tho country MINIS
operating -l&day- week. To
thI-. The INV declared that many
mines in Indians Illinois and Ohio
are opera ing roU ~ less than five
days p wees Or said that the min.
rrs IN other Geld- are willing and
.radv ~ work Sis days q week but
da-fre 10 have fhr work spread
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-25
to
be Recruited

Washington. Sept 25 ms -
Plans 10 recruit the $500 600 stu.
dents in the nations 2S,000.00o
high schools into victory corps
eEd school them i'm war. with both
hoys and girls taking military drill.
were disclosed today by Paul v.
MeNutt, chairman Of the war man
I1cwer commission
! Enrolment. McNutt stressed.
viii be voluntary
Under the program. which ulti-
mstely may see most Of the high
school students in the country
wearing overseas caps with "vic-
tory corps insignia. the scboolboy
a. my will be divided intofsix di.
Visions.
The first will be general
membership group open to all
stgdents in the first and second
years OF high school. After the
setond year. students will be able
fc enroll in specially group Of
The corps-the air service division
the land service division. the sea
service division the production
service division or in the commun-
ity service division
The latter two groups were do
signed for service by girls hut
as condition Of membership an
students IN the specially groups.
including girls. "must be uartiri
rating in a program of military
drlI"
Each division will have ifs own
insignia. similar somewhat 70 that
Of the OCD. and all will be allowed
20 wear overseas cons md unit
FORMS but they VIII 'Hve TO fur
nIsh their own equipment
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-25

revenue 10 Communists in the
United States from 1921 until a
few years ago when It was finally
exhausted.
Both funds, according to the
committee, were set up by the
SONS of men Of great wealth.
Charles Garland disavowed an in.
heritance OF approximately ST..
500 600 score Of years ago and
was persuaded by a group Of rad
icals TO transfer 10 to a fund under
trusteeship which included vii
liam Z Foster currently president
Of the Communist party Roger
Baldwin OF the American Ciyil Lib.
critics Committee and Sidney Hll.
man and Clinton S. Goldman.
Ia Dor leaders
Robert Marshall was a $4,000 a
year forestry service official In
the Department Of Interior al
though multi-milliouaire at tho
time. He died on a Washington
New York train two years ago and
his will called for the establish
ment OF the Robert MARSHALL fom-
dation to be administered by The
following men. all said by Dies 70
he radicals or Communist sympa
thizerF
Gardner Jackson. $500 year
principal economist Tor The De
partment OF Agriculture. Jerry j.
O'Conncll former left wing mem
ber of Congress from Montana.
George Marshall Hcbcr Blanken
horn and Raphael Ion.
During it's existence. the Garland
fund made contributions totalllng
So. 600 TO the Daily Worker Of
fetal Communist party daily &6S
coo To New Masses. official Com
munlst party weekly. $4,000 10
Federated Press which the Die,
Committee has repeatedly claimed
is controlled by Communists and
scores Of similar organizations.