davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-05-08
Robson 10 Sing
Spirituals and Arias
In Benefit Sunday
Fcmed Baritone Gives
Services for School in
Tennessee Mountains
Tennessee Mountains

Paul Robson, famous colored
baritone, will sing the sptrituals and
operatic arias which have brouGh1
him renown at Riverside Stadium
at $50 pm. Sunday In . prograz3
for the benefit of one Of Americas
most unusual schools-the High.
lander Folk School Of MonteaSlA
Tenn.
Mr. Robson Is giving his services
and the entire proceeds Of the eooe
cert Will 60 to the school.
Myles Horton, founder and dirse.
tor Of this cooperative sducattoua
adventure, is in Washington for ths
occasion.
The school. 1t Is pointed out. has
many remarkable features, not thA
least Of which u that the t1aeh.
ers not only work without pay, but
help the students in their dail3
chores, from washing dishes -
hoeing corn.
These teachers include . mum.
Der Of widely known and succssHf,1
men who devote . part Of each yeax
| 70 teacnlng at the mountain ochool
On the faculty. for example. ars
Charles Ferguson, associate editoe
Of Readers Digest. and Leon WI.
son, son Of the novelist, Harry Leon
Wilson.
The school has sought 10 keep
alive and encourage the centuries
old arts and crafts Of the Tennessee
mountains, which include weaving.
wood carving and pottery. and. q
the same time, to teach the three
RS" and other book subjects 70
children and adults who need tlda
learning.
The students really run the school
even deciding which courses ahall -
emphasized and when new COURSES
shall be introduced. They have moEa
to say than the faculty.
Tickets for the bensfit concerto
ranging from 50 cents to 81 20, may
be obtained at the stadium Sunday
night or before then 1t CAppA
Concert Bureau. 134o q stTsst NV.
Evening star., 1942-05-08

Under D. c. law, couples myst
apply tor q marriage Kcexse On
one day, ,Ddit three fun days and
recetDe their license on the fJth
day. Sundays and holid6ys ore
counted the same a. other devs.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-12
Hunt Bigger Game---Axis

no YOU think a meal Of venison is
- worth the life of a soldier? If YOU
don't, then stay on your job.
The hunting season has raised an OK
tremely grave threat to war production.
With 100000 hunting licenses issued in
Michigan, Paul " McNutt war manpower
commissioner, estimates that between
100000 and 100000 man hours will be
lost in Michigan by those who desert their
machines for the woods. He further said
Five plants have reported that 80 per
cent Of their employees are going hunting.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-12
March Of Events
by BENJAMIN DeCasseres

A S IF a sudden but well-de-
fined fear had shaken 10 its
foundations the very soul Of
Anglo-Saxon culture, antholo-
gies of poems. of famous stories
and of the best-known thinkers
- but particularly poems $500 Of
England and America have been
pouring from the press.
The destroying vultures-Ger-
many and Japan-hever over all
that we have amassed of beauty.
of art. of literature, of culture
in a thousand years.
We hurry TO leave a record
In print of all our greatness in
which Heaven and Uncle
Sam forbidD
Such a record-a superb one
lis "a treasury of great poems
English and American" This is
a collection from the "Founda-
tons of the English Spirit TO
the outstanding poetry of our
own time, with lives Of the poets
and historical settings, selected
by Louis Untermeyer Simon &
Schuster).
There are nearly 1-2n0 na9es
in this volume. and il is a con-
tinuous trip in magical, hallu-
cinating world that was never
soon IN land or con
These poets are the quintes-
sence of the soul of the English
speaking people. our passport 10
immortality--even though such
pseudo-poets as Ogden Nash,
T. S. Eliot, Hart Crane. Archi-
bald MacLeish. K. K. Cummings.
Kenneth Fearing and a few
others have managed to jimmy
their way into the mansion in
the skies.
Caretaker Untermeyer must
have been SnooZing at the port
culliS.
"They did not line mp and hold
out their brains
To be poured fuH OF the official
dope
As beggdrs' bellies are poured
fuH of sup"
THOSE striking lines. which
Il hit off the fundamental para
sitical technique of communism,
faSciSm and naZism, are just a
few of the racy things in Max
Eastman'S extraordinary al
page poem, Lots Wife" (Har-
peri.
Mr.. Eastman has recon
structed the Biblical story
sticking close to the original
narrative-in modern" style. 1t
moves to a stunning climax in
the scene between Lot and his
two daughters.
Mr.. Eastman. you may recall,
Is a former Red and founder of
the Communist MASSES" who
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-12

But late bulletins from Africa leave no
doubt in any ones mind that our war out
put must not he allowed TO slacken."
But with 30 per cent of their force
gone, war production will be cut so dras-
heally that American soldiers may be
without weapons.
In pioneer days the best way you could
serve your country was by grabbing your
gun from the wall Today you can best
serve by leaving your gun on the wall
So if you have war job-don't leave
1t to go hunting. The Axis is bigger game
than deer.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-12
A Way to Make Crossings Safer

'the solution to the problem. Grade cross
ings, he stated fatty, cause almost as
many accidents as they seek to eliminate.
Professor Morley cites figures to show
that in one year alone in Michigan 25 per-
sons have been killed crashing into the
center abutments of grade crossings.
The solution, he holds, is something
far simpler than grade crossings. 1t is
crossing gates and an alert Waterman.
Both can be obtained Both can be put on
the job quickly.
In their obsession for grade crossings,
some officials have overlooked the obvious
and sensible-solution provided by Pro-
fessor Morley. They should overlook it no
longer. They should act now-before
another 16 persons are killed at a crossing.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-12

WHEN Is persons were killed recently
w in a crash between a Grand Trunk
train and a DSR bus, there was an
indignant and widespread demand that
something be done to avert such a crash
in the future.
Public officials rushed into print with
statements that grade separations should
Immediately be built at all dangerous
crossings. But the construction of many
grade crossings-in a country already
short of vital steel-is obviously out of the
question.
And now Prof John S. Worley of the
University of Michigan, nationally recog-
riized traffic expert. comes forward with
the statement that grade crossings are not
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-12

Surely the Educational Employees AS
ISOLATION, the school Janitors Association
and the International Union of Operating
Engineers do not want to be singled out
as organizations putting dollars above
patriotism.
Surely they do not want to establish
the precedent that it is all right for those
in private business to give freely of their
time to the war effort, but city employees
must be paid.
We hope that when the school board
employees realize the implications of their
request, they will withdraw it.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-12

THE press. when IL speaks
truth INSIDE. Of course. the
limits Soi by military necessity
and advocates Improvement in
time Of trouble. can only win
more respect than il aleardv
commands as an institution. II
iS by SpcciouS and unverifiable
reinstatement that il endangcrs
its position with the public.
No more now than in peace
time Is IL the Job OF the press
10 accent statements uncritically
and without regard 10 what has
gone before or to what may be
expected 10 follow. The press is
as much an organ of leadership
in It's field As our general staff
is on thc front lines.
Let the press. therefore. re-
assure itself. Ii whl invite no
criticism If II speaks realistically
Of the strength and ruthleSSness
Of our enemy and the grim task
We face.
On the contrary. il will help
instead of hinder our war effort
if il drives home 10 the country
the hard facts of the struggle
ahead Of us.
THE British fighters who went
Il through the hell Of Dunkirk
and Crete and Hongkong. the
Russians who manned the line
at Kharkhov. the Chinese who
have killed Japs with practically
their bare hands these bloody
FIVE years, the starving Greeks
and Serb guerrillaS. alfbear witt
ness that heroiSm is not enough.
Our new army is dedicated 10
the proposition that heroes no
longer need be and no longer
will he martyrs.
II is significant that Japan's
savage and brutal paganism
places It's top premium on death
in war War heroes are
promised more generous re-
ward for diving than any Jap
gets for living. But our boy,. \
who are perfectly willing to die
for their ideals, are fighting Ia
win and 10 live. They plan 10 \
come home and enjoy the peace
they have won That is why.
although we will never forget
our heroes-dead and living
we will implement the apirit Of
our boys with the tools Of
victory.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-12
Patriotic Consideration

THE request of three groups of public
school employees for time off to COM
pensate them for time expended in gas
rationing duties is a request we hope the
groups reconsider-and withdraw
The aid which school board employees
are giving in the processing of gas ration
cards is the same sort of aid which other
thousands of Detroters are giving freely
and happily.
They do not expect to be recompensed
With a country in fight for existence,
they realize that all of us must pitch in
and do all we can for victory.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-12
Wallace Plan
For World
Falls Short
Ideals for Postwar Era
Not Founded on Fact
BY PAUL MALLON

WASHINGTON, Nov. r.
w While our soldiers are
plunging into Africa 10 bring
the peaceful postwar world
closer, Henry Wallace, the vice
president, made a speech sug-
costing some new thoughts
about what it should be. He
delivered his thoughts TO an
audience celebrating the ami
versary of the Red Revolution
in Russia.
Wallace is lover OF hui
manity, but somehow he never
seems able TO get the same love
out of humanity that he gives
it. He talked as if Russia and
the United States will have the
same ideals, will both have the
same kind of democracies after
the war.
But to get us that close to-
gether he had to give a new
definition Of democracy. He inn
piled any government devoted
to the common man was a
democracy, although sometimes
it had to be run by one man.
If that is the definition of
democracy, il is not our kind OF
democracy, but dictatorship, in
one of its Fascist, Communal or
Socialist forms --.-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-12
DETROIT TIMES

Inscription rates ON advanceD by mail
any place In the United states. Canada
Mexico con Canadian subscriptions add
r 70 cover war import taxi.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-12
Anthology
Revived

himself lately fed communism.
Safely housed now in Independ-
ence Hall, he. like Lot. never
looked back. Maybe this whole
story of Lot is an Eastman allie
CORY by himself.
EM A NH u n T'-that is a
Au thrilling, compound word.
In Germany and in her enSlaved
countries, "man-hunt" has be-
come the business, IN daylight
and darkness, Of hundreds of
thousands of Hit1e RS men
beasts.
George Heisler in Anna
Segher's The Seventh Cross -
(Little-Brown) is an unforget-
table symbol OF what anti-Htler
Germans in Germany must live
throug IA veritable life-in-
death.
Heisler escaped from the
Westhofen prison camp. and the
book is not only an GREATNESS
description of his adventures but
illumines the lives and fates Of
millions of the little people in
Europe "A notable, z "aSteyeNt''
."ser book.
MENUS and MinerSa=iuHeand
thought-make the world 60
round. And here are two books
C"Love' Affairs That Have Made
History" by Robert Stern. and
The Story of the Worlds Great
Thinkers" by Ernest r. Trait
ner-the New Home Library
with which you can play a glori-
Gus game of mental leapfrog.
| popped from Solomon and
his glamour gal, the queen of
Sheba, to the story of how CO.
pernicuS gave US new uni
verse; from Madame Lupescu
and her lurid affair" with
king to Doctor Pasteur, who
isolated the germ of hydrophobia.
from Lord Nelson and Lady
Hamilton spooning TO how Oar
win discovered the descent Of
man from Observation-Disclosures
And a dozen more leaps hither
and yon and back. a high adj
venture for young and old.
MOST books on the war es-
A'A pecially those on Russia
do not get anywhere. The au-
thors hem-and-haw, carry water
on both shoulders and are never
outspoken.
Such a book Of purely mega
tive values (if there are such
values in this war; is Were In
This With Russia by Wallace
Carroll tHoughton-Mifflin) He
tells us. among many other
things, How 10 do business with
Stain" whom ne portrayS AZ a
kind Of dear old Uncle Ned
Pah.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-12

INit, press Is equipped 10 pro-
Il vide II What the people
emphatically do not want from
the press and what the press
cmphaticallv Is not equipped "a
provide is propaganda The
native ShrcwdncSS Of the Amer
lean people viii always see
through II.
The people resent propagan-
diStS And the fact is that
propagandiStS cannot have faith
IN the people or respect for their
intelligence. For the people do
not want plain truth concealed
IN fancy clothes
They do not want dcviouSness
and indircction The people
know that they are in this war
and that they must fight their
way out of IT, They don't want
TO be caiolcd or high-preSsured
in 10 fighting for what they, as
Americans. hold sacred.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-12
America
Wants
The Truth

The following excerpts are
from an address on The
American Press" delivered by \
United States Supreme Court
Justice William c. Douglas on
June "a before the Oregon
Publishers Associations:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-12

TO THE EDITOR:

TO THE EDITOR:
THANK you for the wonderful
Il picture you sent me of the
group of which my son was one.
Sorry l have been so slow in
thanking you for being so kind.
MRS. NORMAN McINERNEY,
Mt. Clemens, Mich.
EDITORS VOTE The
Times WiH send to any Michigan
family free an SxI0-inch photo
graphic print of any picture
made abroad in which member
of the immediate household now
in service has been recognized.
The procedure is simple; Mail a
clipping of the picture, your
serUiceman marked, to Picture
Editor, Detroit Times, with name
and rank of the SerUicendn, and
your name and address and re-
Idtionship.)
TO THE EDITOR:
GASOLINE rationing for our
~ state. particularly for De-
troit, is absolutely wrong.
GABRIEL BRIEN,
$685. Chalmers avenue.
TO THE EDITOR
WHY make the poor bus
w driver the goat Just be-
cause he hasn't as much money
as the railroad company TO
fight his charge of being re-
SponSible for the accident
The railroad company should
have gateS-all crossings are
dangerous.
MYRTLE NOEL.
I552 Monroe avenue
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-12

WE AS a people know no SUBJ
w stitute for a free press. Ger
tainly government cannot pro-
vide one.
In the absence of a free and
vigorous press advising the peo-
pie in the execution of their SOW
ereign power, we would face
disintegration in time of peace
and defeat in time of war. For
the people cannot keep them
selves mentally fit and alert in
this unfamiliar. complicated.
kaleidoscopically changing world
without the aid and guidance OF
a free and maSterfully compe-
tent press. And yet. the press is
not free and effective simply by
virtue of not being suppressed
or bullied.
1t is free according TO the
spirit Of our institutions only
when il accepts the response
bility of its independence, and,
of its swn volition. helps the
people advance toward the reali-
zation of their aspirations. In the
crisis we face today, we need the
preSS-aS jefferson and Frank
lin needed the press when this
country first fought for its life
10 prepare the people for the
gigantic struggle ahead.
HITLER never had any doubt
H that we would arm and that
we would fight But. with his
cynical contempt for the intelli-
gencc Of the common man and
the integrity Of democracy. he
has been gambling against the
ability of our millions of aver
age families TO understand our
=emergeney-te respond TO n with
a singleneSS Of purpose. and 10
cope with il realistically.
When we have fought our
way TO victory. the NaziS will
finally understand that the de-
cisive secret weapon IN our
arsenal IS the mind and the
spirit Of t+rr-avcrage American,
Who wants the truth and who
always wants 10 know how he
can do his lob better.
This is the reason why the
average American is counting
on the ability of The press TO
keep him on the right course
during these dark days.
That is the help which ,the
people, now more urgenily than
ever before, want from the
press
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1942-10-30

mecny stav v Cechach a ma Mo-
rave.
Stokholmsky list "Svenska
Dagbladet" pfinasi zpravu, re
~prazskym lidovym soudem by
Ii odsouzeni k smrti Aloisie
Kroupova, mar. 1909, z Prahy
VII. a jej1 zakaznik Josef Pr
vonka, mar. 1908, z Prahy
XIV. Oba byli obvineni z kou-
pc pridelovych lfstk1 ma 1000
ky masa cd nezname osoby.
z Prahy Sc hlasl, re protek-
toratni vlada vydala narizenl,
jimz Sc zakazuje prodej a ma
kup zimnich kabatG a plastu
pro muze a chlapce. Rovnez je
zakazano prevziti objednavky
pro zimn1 plaste a kabaty a je
zakazano prodavati latky pro
takove kabaty.
Nemci potrebuj1 kazdy kus
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1942-10-30
HnuHWIHMMIulHMnm uiHII
DalSi odsouZenI.

DalSi odsouzen1.
z Prahy prichaz1 zprava, re
tamnim lidovym soudem byli
2. fijna odsouzeni k smrti tito
vlastenci:
Josef Jost, 47lety, Klatovy.
Karel Kraus, 31lety, Praha.
Emanuel Tubular, 38lety,
Praha.
Anton1n Kohler, 35lety, Pra-
ha.
Vsichni byli odsouzeni pro
velezradu, napomahanf nepfl-
tell a sabOtaz.
V Londyne vychazejfcf IT,
denfk "Cechoslovak" oznamu-
je, re poole 1fednfch nemec-
kych zprav popravili naciste Y
tax zvanem protektorate 286
osob, vcetne 6 zen, v mes1clch
cervenci, srpnu a zaTf, to jest
cd tie dolby, co byl zrusen vyji-
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1942-10-30
Mary Pickfordova je v nemoc-
nici pro operaci.

Proslula filmova herecka
Mary Pickfordova byla vzata
do nemocnice ST. Vincent v
Hollywood k operaci ma ledvi-
move kamfnky. Operaci ma
provost DR.. Verne Hunt.
Jejf manzel Buddy Rogers,
ktery byl dirigentem orcehstru
neil Sc stall p%oruc1kem V arma-
de, pribyl z letecke zakladny
ma vychod6 Spoj. Statu, ably
byl pTitomen pfi teto operaci.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1942-10-30
Kun marne ceka ma sveho
pana.

75lety RANGER Bill Miller z O.
kol1 Choteau, Mont, jezdil pra
videlne kazdy den do mesta,
ably 81 s nekolika starymi ka-
marady zahral karty. Vzdycky
prijlzdel ma koni, ktery trpeli-
We stall pred hospodou a odpo-
ledne opet odnasel sveho pana
domu. Pred kratkem Bill Mil
Ter zemrel, ale jeho kun kazde
rano klusa do mesta, zastavi
pred hospodou a odpoledne "a
Sc cvala bez sveho pana domI,
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1942-10-30
Chce, ably mu unie zaplatila
Ztratu z dvou stavek.

Roy E. Brown, d6ln1k v to-
varn6 Western Cartridge Co.
V East Alton, hodla podati "a
lobu ma lokalnf unie, sdruzene
" Americke Federaci Prace,
jak oznamil pravnfk Wayne
Ely. Brown chce, ably mu u
ME zaplatily prozahalenou
mzdu v dobe dvo ustavek V "a
RI a V T1jnu. Sam je clenem ne
odvisle unie jmenovane spolec-
nosti.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1942-10-30

Mlady krajan povySen.

z Waco, Texas, Sc sdeluje,
re Jan E. Voznica, syn NAME
III Ant. Voznicovych z Waco,
.jenz slouz1 v zakladn1 letecke
skole CO strojn1k, byl povysen
ma serzanta. Jan nejdT1ve slou-
I'll co civiln1 strojn1k v NEST
skem letisti We Waco ,nacez byl
pTelozen do Randolph Field a
pax byl v Greenville povysen
ma serzanta a stal sc sefem 833
skadrony. Je zaj1mave, re je
mu teprve neco pres osmnact
let.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1942-10-30

zimni latky pro sve 1cely a
jestlize Cechoslovaci nebudou
mlti co ma sebe v krutych zim-
mich dnech, ma tom jim neza-
lei.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1942-10-30
26letv vrah popraven,

Donald H. Fearn, 26lety O.
tee dvou d1tek, byl v Canyon
City, Colo, popraven plynem
"a znasilnenf a zavrazden1 16
lete Alice Porter z Pueblo.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-04-21
DETROIT EVENING TIMES (pHoNE CHERRY $500

ish and German companies had for
years hampered production OF crit
ical plastics, particularly trans
parent sheeting for warplanes.
Rohm & Haas Co., Inc. OF
Philadelphia. one Of the companies
in this agreement. the department
said. entered into an arrangement
with certain German firms after
the outbreak OF World War II. un-
der which Il supplied the Ger
Latin-American customers.
z. I. du Pont Company. the sec
ond American firm taking part In
the worldwide combine. the de-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-04-21

partment said. failed In 1871 10
meet military demands for trans
parent sheeting because of produc-
ton restrictions imposed by Rohm
and Haas.
Details OF the vast patent and
trade network were presented by
Walter r. Hutchinson. the justice
department antitrust division. be-
fore the Senate patents committee,
which is considering legislation
authorizing the President 10 COM
mandeer patents for duration Of
the war
Hutchinson charged that world
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-04-21
=. ENROLL m THE CITIZENS DEFENSE CORPS

I. ENROLL M THE CITIZENS DEFENSE CORPS
Visit your Civilian Defense Volunteer Office. Find out
which Of the civilian neviees you best fitted for
Sign up for training.
Men needed for Auxiliary Police and Fire duty,
Rescue and Decentralization Squads Demolition and
Clearance Crews, Fire Watchers, Air Raid Wsrdens,
and other services Age is not important in many
types Of work.
Women may enroll in the Drivers Corps the Elmer.
eency Food and Housing Corps the Nurses Aide Corps
the Medical Corps, and various other branches Of
Civilian Defense. Women too, be particularly
useful as Air Raid Wardens. -
Even boys and girls OF IS years or may enroll
Messengers and perform valuable service in their
spare time.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-04-21

markets for various plastics were
divided up among the United
States, British and German COM
panies and the secret patent
pools and cross licenses were
established, providing for "restric-
tons on production. price-fixing
and elimination of potential COM
petItors.
"Since the most critical ma
terial involved In this tie-up Il
transparent sheeting," Hutchin-
son said, "it Ii imperative that
all patent controls over this
product be removed"
II was minated that the JUS.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-04-21

tice department probably would
seek a court order dissolving the
far-flung patent and trade COM
bine and placing the patents COW
ering transparent sheeting and
possibly other plastic processes at
the disposal of American produc-
ers, as has been done with SYM
thetic rubber and magnesium
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-04-21
Senate 10 Hedk
MISC Orator
Time. star Correspondent

EAST LANSING. April 21.--
Glen Wagner. 20-year-old Michigan
State College senior from Detroit,
today was en- route 10 Washing
ton, where he Will deliver on the
floor Of the Senate his Grafton
Americas Answer 10 the Axis.
which won the national ri Kappa
Delta oratory title at Minneapolis
last week.
Wagner will have an audience
with Mrs. Roosevelt at the White
House. Arrangements also are be-
ing completed for nationwide
broadcast of his Grafton over one
of the major networks.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-04-21

Free book by twelve authors telling
how simple use Of a product from the
earth quickly released them from the
misery Of Psoriasis. Eczema. Athletes
Foot. Acne, Naricose Ulcers, Itch.
Poison Oak. Address +. .. Box 5l10.
Chicago III
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-04-21
Patent
Pact Hurt
War Plant

WASHINGTON, April q (INS).
The justice department charged
today that secret trade and pat
ent pact involving American, Brit