davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican., 1942-12-31

Corp. Carl H. Wolfe, in an engi-
neering group in the South Pacific,
wrote on December 3, from "an island
in the South seas" He says:
Time hardly permits my writing to
everyone thanking each for the part
,tey played in boosting my morale. +"
The package was most enjoyable
and lot of thought for "Us" was
shown by its Neontents.
Up to nov has been very quiet
and our sta been on a "con-
structive RAJ 4 a destructive"
basis. Our t, 'ty well taken
care of and qther swift
ly. 1t is ne am the
victim OF kness)
as are lots th,92
is no use k ~.
May l ts
press my
may "
Christmas
to everyoI'
"keep ever
The Republican., 1942-12-31

That was not so good before the
war. Since Pearl Harbor MIR. Nor
genthau has called in various outside
men Of experience and did create an
advisory committee on which were
several Of the leading New York fin
The Republican., 1942-12-31
ST A LOT
SILLY TALK

his list could probably be extended,
It's long enough as it is 1t is also
Of hog-wash.
.ere do charges such as these
from? When you run most of
rown you will find that they
~ with other bureaus of the
government in Washington.
these bureaus have something
if the Army should usurp
# their prerogatives.
noticeable that thus far only
i-Army side of the story has
sid. Other government agen-
cies with well-organized publicity set
ups and with civilian officials willing
if not eager to talk have presented
their point of view forcefully and Of
ten. That side has been getting all the
play.
The War Department, though it
has Washington public relations
staff of over 100 commissioned off
GERS, still has lot of generals who
won't talk and in many cases cannot
even be approached.
War Department public relations
policy can best be expressed by the
sentence, "If we don't do anything
about this, it will soon all blow
>Qver."
But the buildup which the civilian
agencies of the government are OBJ
tanning for their side of the argu-
ment, through such incidents as the
recent WPB-Army scrap over who
should be boss of plane production,
may in the long run be 8f lasting hurt
to the military effort. 1t has even
alarmed General Marshall, who men
ned ito in recent New York
'Astore the National Associa-
manufacturers.
The Republican., 1942-12-31
THURSDAY.

resume
nv fun
me am,
world {,
I gladly
Campbell
pet trair
fight II,
GOOD
the 6
. mas"
| dren's
NV fri
ing up |.
rines by a
with gifts.
saw "Merl.y c
God bless you
Ill, home
The Republican., 1942-12-31

or voted as a military
hundred professional SOL
ho might be assumed to
for a military clique
yer or the ability
ne dictatorship
Detroit evening times., 1942-01-17

lcrY fire and that Russian siege
guns and Marshal Semyon Tlmo-
Shcnko'S tank forces along the
sea Of A/oN were pounding tho
dClcn>cS Of TaGanrog 10 pieces.
The Baiiv Telegraph SAID
THE second battle of the Cri-
mea is approaching its end and
il i ending in Russian vic
tory.
The Telegraph Stockholm cor
respondent reported that Russian
commandoS fighting caStw d
from EVpatOrlya were less than
y miles frem the -ffs1tft Str1fero-
pnl-Aln t+f4e4 - rtr-5rt1ri- -vCrC
pressing toward Scrabu2 on the
railway - miles north Of Simle-
ropoI
Responsible Russian circles here
reported that the German forces
ScvaStopol had began A
general Withdrawal nOrthward
and that Russian columns from the
northeast and southeast were con-
Vcrglng on tho Pcrckop lSthmus.
buy "A BOmber
Detroit evening times., 1942-01-17

beautiful Christmas carols
at all tins yeor-I lore them
so much. IRE hWmmed a
tec Of them To DySCt, tho.
The other night WoS a de-
HQbtM night for sentry
duty-So rery impreSSirc.
/ v0S on patrol on the far
end Of the-oreo-t 1ros
rery cold and foggy the
fog so dense that nothing
lroS riSjbIe 1cithiH foW'
feet. The only SoWld Wds
the drcory fog horn on the
1cdter. M mind roS OF
home and hojc nice and
clear the night woUid be
bcrc-d million stars SHIN
ing dotcH fon pcocefRL
blankets Of SHo1c and ererB
1riudor revealing bright
lights from Christmas trees.
II wdS 1ciShiHg that /
could sec jUSt one Hghtcd
Christmas tree. II seemed
rs tho mY IRISH rGS m ro'r
--whcn SuddcaIy through
the fog / Spotted q huge
tree before HC-the star Of
Christmas atop. The tree
1ras StoadUg ont like the
bcocoHS woy ont on the
1ratcr. As / came near the
tree the fog began to DIS
pctXt. Al first / thought
perhaps it r0s q mirage
but there 1roS no doubt.
There roS this bcoutifaL
tree before mc-thjS tros
mn tree. That qood touV
that / uScd to rcod oboUt
had po0icoiIy put this tree
bcforc me.
4 1roS 50 iHtOTtcGtCd
ruth this enchanting r3SjoR
/ coaidut feel the chiH Of
the fog ar hear the miSCr-
obIc sound Of the foghorHs.
] couId. mStcod see little
chjidrcp bcfore the tree and
co0id hear the sounds Of
| tiByJfcct Ns tt@yl1H4icd to
HC tree. I$dit myself. per-
hdpS tteo score BCorS) ago,
boct Uodcy the tree. max
utg M ha0dS busy Wuy0p-
ping bright coiorcd pack
ogCs, uorreiiHBG ot TOYS
ofoH kjHdS. sharing pepper
! ,turt wolkir1 sticks rith
Detroit evening times., 1942-01-17
.RnN a Ronber.
British Cheek
Jdpsin Burma

RANGOON. Burma, Jan L
GNS) - japanese troops pushing
into Burma from Thailand have
been checked in a sharp battle At
Midta. Is miles inside the Burmese
border, it was revealed today.
The clash between British and
troops took place IN the
T region. roughly 250
miles southeast Of Rangoon In
formed quarters said II appeared
likely that the Jap forces were
attempting TO push across the mar
row Tenasserim area 10 reach
Tavoy. rich TN mining center 3
miles 10 the west.
If The japanese arc moving on
Tavoy they face serious difficult
ties it was SAID 4 range Of noun
tainS. 5000 feet high and SAID 10
be almost impossible, bars the
way
Detroit evening times., 1942-01-17

CONTINUED from Page One)
ordered to our overseas bases,
USO went along 10 serve them.
Army and navy authorities also
requested USO to underwrite the
presentation OF entertainment in
posts and stations,
Accordingly, USO camp shows
were set up and at this moment
more than Is travelling shows are
touring nationwide circuit Of
posts and stations.
The bombing Of Pearl Harbor
found USO workers already cStab-
lished on the island of Oahu and
also with Macarthur in the Philip
pines.
American men in Newfoundland
Alaska and the Canal Zone are
familiar with USO services there
The declaration Of war brought
many thousands Of troops into
transit across the nations map
and at stopover and transfer
points on route USO has set M
new service units.
USO workers are with troops
on special war duty in the con
tinental bounds of these United
States.
MarshalIing the experience anC
tradition Of its six great agencie'
into An active program Of servic'
for soldiers. sailors. marines anC
defense workers. U>O extends int,
227 cities and towns of - states
and into - cities and towns oI
6 territorial possessions and bases
Detroit evening times., 1942-01-17

Those soldiers do kHolO
that almost trenty CEN
tu1cs ago a S0rior of oH
mankind woS born IN the
hGN,let Of BethIchem. Yes,
ereN S(7fter knoWS the
Socrtd%tory Of the blessed
babe. Since chiId hood
they're kuoWa the story.
"On luHd. sea and air,
amid the conflict Of battle
soldiers icW look into the
he0reaS and their tired and
sleepy eyes riH folioc the
stars mIti they spot the
Christmas star - the star
that woS toHoWCd 10 the
city Of Bethiehem by the
shepherds and bg the three
rise men lrho brought gifts
Of gold, myrrh and franklin
ceHSc; the star that Drought
angels TO the earth TO
herald the message that the
Prince Of Peocc Wos born.
"JHiikc the Shfpherds
1cho left their fockS and
b0Stc0cd orcr the qWd bjiis
ia BcthIebem 10 bring ajfts
and to 1rorSbjp the chiid,
these soldiers cannot icore
thar gu8S and foiio5r the
ator-tbcy pa,yt Stood bg-
10 Kill or be kiiiCd on the
bjrthdog of Christ the Lo,d.
But thar tense hpS lcdi
WhjSpCr q prayer To their
Prince of PeacC. WoyiHg
for ilol TO bring pcocc and
10 protect his Iorrd o0os
10 gre him strength and
courage and hope.
"A SoldjCrS prayers are
so cUucvt because hc hrCS
50 cioSc to God. Hc sleeps
beneath the stars on the
hard ayouHd-hc seeks the
foliage Of trees and bushes
to hidc hHJScit, and 10 OBJ
Serrc, he takes the roods
and hiHS that God bUH far
! hW1. He kpo,dS TINT God
! jS olroys M tbcfheod oftbc
coIUpH. H. kNoU$ that
1thcn dorkucSS spreads rs
rings. God IS The SDtrL
! he oiSo kUotrS that GOD rs
on guard orer those that No
IorcS.
Il har6Ht heGrd ttt
Detroit evening times., 1942-01-17
Aussies Smash
Offensive
On Singapore
Nipponese Halted
90 Miles From Goal,
Call Reinforcements
BN HAROLD GUARD
I nited Press stan correspondent

WITH TIE ADVANCED M
PERIAL FORCES OK THE WEST
MALAYA FRONT. Jan II. -
Australian troops, smashing into
the japanese with everything they
had from field guns TO bayonet>,
have broken the first wave OF a
new japanese offensive and forced
the enemy 10 send for reinforce
.mentS, reports 10 advanced head
'quarters said today
Reconnaissance planes reported
that tho Japanese were masSing
thousands Of men for new
attack and that about 1000 IN
fantry trucks were lining tho
roads for b miles behind the
eastern flank
The Japanese were stopped after
they had forced a bridgehcad on
the south bank Of the Muar River
90 miles from Singapore.
Detroit evening times., 1942-01-17
Sea Base
Bombed
In Indies

BATAVIA, n. f. I, Jan. II
GNS) japanese bombcrS today
renewed their raids on objectlves
in the Netherlands East Indies,
the naval base harbor Of
maChine-gunning two
nearby places and attacking an
airdrome in the Celebes, 1t was
announced in Batavia.
No information was received
about the course OF the fighting IN
the MinahaSSa area Of northern
Celebes, the Dutch said.
Detroit evening times., 1942-01-17

American warships are In the re-
gions where Singapore l. affected
That they are engaged in conflict
there.
The strategy Of this ! am not
competent or even interested In
passing on.
What am interested in and
damn seriously is why we cannot
find an able commander In our
own forces To command our Meet
and the men that man II.
This is not going to keep me
from buying more and more de-
fense bonds and stamps and !
know We are going to eventually
win.
But can't a. an American In
my American way help hut think
we should not (and may ! eN-
press II mildly give our navy n
kick in the pants" before they
even get started.
Clinton O. Lund.
Detroit evening times., 1942-01-17
Chinese
DeciIllafe
Jap Force

CHUNGKING. China Jan Il
INS1 Another victory has bocn
score by Chinese troops, this time
IN The Hwaiyang area OF lionan
Province. whore japanese res
cue force was "dccimatcd y m!il-
tarv headquarters said today.
The hapleSs Jap force was try
ING 10 break the Chinese iron ring
OF troops which had surrounded
the CITY and seized us inner wall.
according 20 the communlquc
The Chinese officially stated
that all members OF tho Prc>bN-
terrain missions on Hainan Island.
off the coast Of French Indo-
China. were maSsacred by the
japanese after tho outbreak of the
DagifIc war
Detroit evening times., 1942-01-17
British Subs Busy

LONDON, jrr tUPb
The British submarines TrgtiS
and Trident are attached 20 a
SeA+t2i- t+5t-t4 ftftrt operating III
Arctic waters, 10 was revealed
today.
I'm several months cruising
these waters. the Trident alone
has accounted for three enemy
ships, The Communist Party
newspaper Pravf1 reported
The TigriS. too, il running up
"A score"
Detroit evening times., 1942-01-17
Three Axis Ships
Seized Off Africa

MADRID. jar. Three
Axis ships, at least one Of them
Italian, taking refuge in the har-
Dor of Santa Isabel on the west
African Spanish island Of Fer
nando Po. have been towcd away
by foreign destroyer which
invaded the port while the ship :
officers were ashore, 1t was dis
closed today
Arriba. official newspaper of-the
Spanish Fascist Party. said II was
presumed the invading destroyer
killed the crews Of the ships.
The invading destroyer was de
scribed vanouSly as Free French
and British by the newspaper but
IT was listed as ma
tionalitV unknown.
Detroit evening times., 1942-01-17
Buy "A Boubc
MdIdC(d Taken,
Toxic Claims

TOXIC Jan II tofhcial radio
recorded by United PreSS).- I'm
pcria headquarters said today
that Japanese forces had taken
the city Of Nalacca, on the west
coast OF Malaga. 130 miles north
west Of Singapore. and military
from the front said the.
Japanese had driven deep INTO
lohorc State, after preaching the
British "pnWnall line
Detroit evening times., 1942-01-17
JAPS CLAIM SHIP TOLL

TOXIC, Jan. II tby official
japanese wireless GNS).-Im-
perial headquarters announced to-
day that four Dutch SchoonerS
were sunk yesterday in East Bor-
neo waters and that A British
munitions transport vessel was
bombed and sunk in the Straits Of
MalacCa.
Detroit evening times., 1942-01-17
NNADERS BOMBED

British airplaneS, racing TO the
support of the Australian imperial
force and the British and Indian
troops Mith-tAeH47 FaiHed-beHbS on
Japanese invasion barges, filled
with troops, and launches which
tried to effect a landing at the
river mouth.
A general headeHa Ftefs- commit
nique said the British planes in
flicted heavy casualties and one
barge was blown to pieces by a
direct hit
1t was believed that the Japa-
nese landing force here had been
smashed
The communique said that Brit
iSh planes also attacked big
japanese shipping concentration,
including many small INVASION
boats. off Malacca. just up the
Detroit evening times., 1942-01-17
NILIT AIRY ITEMS

ON addition to this sum
tS3 500 GOO GOO large additional
orders have been placed with
suh-rnntractors and with, auto
motive access sorry manufac-
turerS. he SAID
The hulk of the orders cover
strictly military items. such n
armored cars, booster parts,
cartridge cases, Carbine>, fre
control directors. fuses, machine
guns. gun mounts. armOr pierre
ing shot, tanks. transmisslons'
optical instruments. gun car
riage>, pontoon equipment, hS
well n aircraft parts, anti
aircraft parts and airplane
engines
Detroit evening times., 1942-01-17

lish any of this, and I hope you
will. use his name for il is his
show and l served only n the
channel: hence sign only these
identifying initials.
Cordially,
l.. g. II.
l.. G.. H-Apt. 200,
Halifax Hotel Apis,
Hollywood, California.
Il. S.-I might mention Private
X. was drafted last March - he
was due out this March because
of having reached 2S-and was he
looking forward to it, counting
the DAYS. But not q grippe have
I heard from him since We finally
got into this mess.
Detroit evening times., 1942-01-17
2lI Tanker
Sinking
Confirmed

NEW YORK, Jan. II QNS).-
The United States Navy today
fought 10 clear the main steamer
lanes of the East Coast of the
menace of enemy submarines.
Operating under war imposed
secrecy, the navy assigned all the
Warships planes and blimps avail
able 10 the task of "purging' the
waters of the Atlantic Coast OF
one or possibly more U-boats.
The U-boat depredations were
regarded militarily as "nusanceS
but two tankerS, the Panama
registered NornesS and the British
Coimbra. have fallen prey to The
lurking undersea craft
Detroit evening times., 1942-01-17
CONFIRM TORPEDOING

Few details concerning the
attack on the Combra were re-
vealed. The official navy an
nnuncemont- Washington
confirming the torpedoing said:
"A tanker named Coimbra.
fiying the flag Of n foreign ally,
WAS observed i'm sinking con-
dition on the morning of Janu-
ary Is. It's p0 To n was
appro oNinmtely 100 miles east OF
New York.
An unknown number of SURE
viNOrS have been picked up
The cause Of the damage II
unknown. hut IL il assumed TO
have been torpedoed by an
enemy submarine.
The navy spokesman later added
IL was presumed the vessel mac
been sunk and SAID the Survivors
would be taken 10 the nearest
port Afterwards the spokesman
said the SURVIVORS would not 10
coming ashore.
The Coimbra IS 676S-tor
tanker owned by the STANDARD
Transportation Co. Ltd, viii
,hoadouartcrs in llengkong Hel
port of registry was London.
Detroit evening times., 1942-01-17
$3.50 Marine Or, y. F.,
Chicago, III.
January ., 1912.

January ?, 1912.
I'm The News"
Chicago Herald-American,
Chicago. III.
Jour column today has In
terfered with my regular
time Of retirement in that
it expresses what believe not
many thousands hut millions of
American citizens are thinking to
night And in this connection I
speak n an American for several
generations back and no one had
better question my loyalty or
AmericaniSm: butt would like
TO ask question which should
not and in fact cannot be n queS-
tion Of loyalty or desire 10 other
than cement unity between us aS
n nation. why should IL he neceS-
Sarv that We place our Pacific
fleet which we built. and which
we man and where our interests
lie. under the command Of Brit
ish general?
ask what must our command
erS. officers and men think now
operating in the Pacific. Most
seriously, what will he the effect
on their morales \ very brave
and hnquestionably capable man,
General Macarthur is fighting 10
the death with his back 10 the
wall on Luzon Island.
have not road where n single
English boat. sailor, soldier or
plane Is engaged in the conflict
there.
But tonight 7 do read that
Detroit evening times., 1942-01-17
-BuN a BOhbtT---
Serbs Destroy Mines

NEW YORK. Jan L lINS).--
Serbian euarrilla troops destroyed
large parts of the tracks of tho
Belgrade-N railway, and de-
moliShed machinery al the silver
and lead mines near Cuprila, the
British radio said today in a broad
cast picked up by CHS.
Detroit evening times., 1942-01-17
Saturdays Symposium

about it, Ever since 1 was
hoy. I have read in YOUR column
of the yellow peril and your
prediction has come to pass. No"
il the time 10 put on the rea
pressure in your column. I'M
leading papers carry the captoi
"Remember Pearl Harbor." The
next will be Forget Los Angeles
1t Was Our Fault.
some one should sound a warn
ing through the press and Over
the radio 80 that the local an'
federal authorities will do some
thing abou, II before II Is too late
Cordially yours.
John Howard.
Detroit evening times., 1942-01-17
DEFINITE PROBLEM

As ono prominent South Amer
lean military figure pul 1t:
I'VE first want To know how
and when we are going 10 get
weapons to defend ourselves he
fore we embark on such n dan
gerouS step"
Sumner WcllcS, United States
undersecretary Of state and head
of the United States delegation.
was believed 10 be communicating
with Washington about what mill
tary aid. including destroycrS for
convoy duty. he could promise.
Detroit evening times., 1942-01-17

Frank Collyer.
g4s Washington St,
salem, Mass.
DEFIANCE
The eagle screams defiance,
4 scream that rends the air;
4 CRY that brings alliance,
or free men everywhere.
The eagle spreads his wings o
might.
And strcaks across the sky;
The eagle spreads his claws Tor
fight,
We hear his battle cry.
II reaches every mountain peak,
II echoes 10 the sea
The stars and stripes wave from
his beak;
And We shall keep them free.
Proud emblem of mighty race,
We answer hack your cry;
Proud symbol with your strength
and grace,
Their challenge we defy.
Frank Collyer.
R,,,. q. Rnr1hn
Detroit evening times., 1942-01-17
Churchill Home
In England After
Flying Atlantic
Commons 20 Hear s.,
Prime Minister Tell
of Visit 10 u. s e
v, ND RI S~EII
oitrf Pros ~tsr correspondent

.-.-.,-..- D,.,.. ,,.,.
L'', '''., ........ll ..'. -.
lSlc. NJ ' .' ... -.
% L''I'.' ~, ..- .....,.,o,.,
alle' ~.
WIZ iI',..''... i'''.s. .,..'...
lnIiDIl ,,...I..
SNOW Cow I' ~ ~ o -. .l..s ...,. -.l.., ,...,
iiaei't or '''' - 7-l. r..
teelC Po>',.oH .'' '.', at g. n..,.,
0hurchll SO ne ''"" ''''' ''
-'.- s--..-.
Ihi, N me .''.-..''-v u.. '''' '
IRON hcIilleDa .' - '.''' '1l.,..s
Detroit evening times., 1942-01-17
AMBAsS ADoR CHANGES

With him were Lord Beaver
brook. the war cabinet supply
minister. Admiral Sir Dudley
Pound first sea lord and ChIof Of
navy staff Air Chief Marshal Sir
Charles Portal chief of air staff
and Sir Charles Wilson president
Of the Royal College Of PHYSICIANS.
4 few hours in advance Of
Churchills arrival the foreign
office had announced that Sir
Stafford Grips, British ambaSSa-
dor 70 Russia had been succeeded
by Sir Archibald Clark Kerr. am
baSSador 10 China
The new British ambassador 20
China is Sir Horace Seymour
assistant undcrSecretary OF the
foreign office
The India office had announced
the appointment Of Gen. Sir Alan
Fleming Hartley 10 be commander
in chief in India. succeeding Gen
Sir Archibald Wavell. new United
Nations commander-In-chicf IN the
Far East
Lieut.. Gen + / Morris was
named chief Of the general staff
in India
Detroit evening times., 1942-01-17
u. s. Preparing
For 70 Years.,
Senate Is Told
War Department
Tells Of Planning.
Aided by Auto Men
BY JOHN ID. GONZALES

WASHINGTON, Jan. 1.-THE
war department replied 10
Senate committees charges OF
laxity in preparing the country
for war today with the assertion
that the department in cooper
alton with the automotive industry
had been making preparations for
such a contingency for 20 years.
.ttnderrCrCraTy OF war Robert
p. Patterson. without specifically
the committees scath-
ing report TO the Senate, said the
war department had kept itself
informed or The available facilities
in the automobile industry and
elsewhere for the production Of
aircraft and other war materials.
PRAISE FOR OPM
Patterson paid tribute 10 tho
OPM which was criticize Il
severely ln INc StIlHi' CpIHiIH'l''
report He announced that So
500. 100000 worth OF military
supplies and equipment had been
ordered from the automobile in
duSirv since tho japanese attack
on facarf ffarbor. December T.
and said:
THE war dtupartment could
never have arranged for these
tremendous orders for items re-
'quiring such skill and high
precision in industry had IL not
-hepa for the -ee-aPeFatieH- Of the
Office of Production Manage
ment and the fact that during
the last 30 years the war
department. in con>u tation
with the nutomotilc industry.
has been preparing for this
emergency.
Patterson SAID production had
started on many of the orders
placed since the Pearl lFarb0r
Detroit evening times., 1942-01-17
Los Angeles,
Ian 1910

Los Angeles,
Jan. !, 1912.
VIM. Randolph Hearst
Care Los Angeles Examiner,
Los Angeles, Calf.
Dear Nr. Hearst:
NoI have no doubt read inc inc
dispatches where the JapS
intend TO intern all white
people in Manila, Of whatever race
or nation. allies a. well aS enemies.
II was also reported that white
people leaving their homes would
he shot on sight.
Here In Los Angeles, the Lock
heed airports and the surrounding
territory in which the Vega and
Lockheed plants are located
soldiers are constantly on guard
and American civilians are Chal-
lenged In passing this territory.
Ironically. II Is strange to note
that within n stones throw oi
every airplane plant, there are
acres OF land under cultivation
by Japanese. who are permitted
To work days, nights and Sundays
Anyone OF them could toss n hand
grenade far enough TO hit one oi
these plants. Now isn't that just
ducl;y?
The Mexican government has
taken the necessary precautions
to move the Japs away from the
coast. What are we going 10 do
Detroit evening times., 1942-01-17
Latin Americas
Bid for Arms 10
Break With Axis
Guarantees Of Defense
SOUGHT From U. S.
by Waverioe Nations
BV ENERETT X. HOLES
United Press stan correspondent

RIO DE JANEIRO, Argentina,
Jan. II. \ complete break Of
the American nations with the
AXIS was understood today 10 de-
pend on the ability of the United
States TO guarantee d ciin1 G
schedule of defense and economic
aid 10 Argentina ChUc and Para
quay al the emergency conference
of American foreign ministers.
,F2itose-ftt+tt1t4S- -t+ftti7- afe~Sct
degree. Peru. were said 10 feel
that concurrence IN "A resolution
calling for a Joint severance OF
diplomatic relations with Ger
many Italy and Japan would
4rrrottrrt-trr- -tirt-t7rt-7rttorr r1ff--'S-7rr
and tho AXIS might Immediately
undertake repriSals.