davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-04-18
COMMENTS on
CURRENT TOPICS
By DR.. W. ALEXANDER cox

BY DIR. W. ALEXANDER COX
If you are panicky about the
outcome of thew ar, study this
synopsis. Japan like Hitler.
started the war with an irwin
chile war machine. Her man
power was three to one. The
theatre Of war is in her own
back door. Her detectives were
the Philippines and Australia.
To reach these detectives, she
had to knock out Pearl Harder.
Hong Kong and Singapore.
That would have given her
complete control of the Paci-
&c. We note she has not made
a second attack on Pearl Har-
Dor. She is still battling for
the Philippines.
Hong Kong and Singapore
had not adequate fortihca-
tons for their land approaches
otherwise they might have held
out indefinitely against the
Japs. They did, however, put a
big dent int he Jap's war pro
gram. The islands overrun by
the Japs had neither man
power or war equipment to
Get the onslaught. Their he
&c resistance also spiked the
D's war program.
The theatre of war at some
oints is more than $4,000
les from our shores. Our
7nvoys must travel that dis
lance in an ocean guarded BY
d formidable japanese Navy
and infested with Axis sub
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-04-18

CONTINUED from Page one)
chandiSe by time-payment
plan" Duncan Dolly Kildare
of the Bolt Supply Company:
"The Grocer in the Commune
ity;;" Atty. I. T. Dorch: 1.-THE
Responsibility of the Merchant
to the Community" Miss Mary
Sweeney, Head Worker at the
Cambridge Community Center.
What the Consumer expects
from the retail merchant" A
question period will follow.
william Costen, formerly of
Hampton Institute, is chair
man, assisted by Ralph L. Har-
per, president Of Pi Beta Sigma
chapter, and Clarence G. Scott,
president of Beta Alpha chap
ter. A well-balanced musical
program has been arranged.
The general public is cordially
invited. Tickets may be OBJ
tanned from any of the Slgmas.
I'm spite Of the thinning of our
ranks, due to enlistments, the
remaining members are car
rying on this all important
phase of the Fraternity pro-
gram to keep ever alive the
crying need of. Bigger & Set
ter Business among all Ameri-
cans" national official Russell
Gideon said.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-04-18
FOURTH METHODIST CHURCH

Rey. S. NJ. Riley, Jr., Pastor
1O;3o-Morning worship by
the pastor. Good music.
12:3O-Church school, A. May
erS in charge.
6P. M.-Methodist Y o u t h
Council, Agnes Hall, Chm. Guest
speaker, James Henderson, not
ed reader and lecturer. Special
musical program.
7:SO-Evening worship, Rev,
Riley, preacher.
Prayer and class meeting every
Wednesday evening. Each mem
Der and friend is asked to give
81 for conference claims. Annual
Conference, May 1917.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-04-18
The Group Ten Club
THE OBJECT
By GUYLAND HUGHES

Continued from last week.
The members of The Group
Ten Club do not receive or ex-
pect one cent of the money
they work so hard to earn at
the many affairs they sponsor.
After each dance, the Chairman
presents his report. Henry Tur-
ner, Financial Secretary. checks
the report. If no error is found
the President o. ks the report.
The Treasurer is then given the
cash and a deposit is made at
once in the Bank, adding to the
Working Fund. At a given time
the surplus is drawn from the
Working Fund and deposited to
the Reserve Fund, to assure the
achievement of our purpose.
We invite you to read this
column next week.
Buy War Bonds and Stamps.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-04-18

nents," and they are to be
used in the navy yards and
ground establishments, SO that
in practice, the navy will set
colored men to work as labor
ers on shore, not fighting men
at sea, and receiving, instead
of the pay of civilian workers,
only the pay of enlisted men.
Meanwhile the navy still re-
fuses to take colored men as
commissioned officers, a refusal
which fortunately is not the
practice of the army.
1t would be a very simple
thing for the navy to say that
they will take colored men as
they take whites, solely on the
basis of ability. This is what
colored persons want and this
alone is complete justice.
JULIAN D. STEELE.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-04-18
Mo. LynChing

CONTINUED from Page One)
eral said:
With our country at war to
defend our democratic way OF
life throughout the world, a
lynching has significance far
beyond the community or even
the state in which it occurs. 1t
becomes a matter of national
Importance and thus properly
the concern of the Federal Gov
eminent"
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-04-18

Congressman Rankin of
Mississippi fiayed the House
Of Representatives a few days
ago with one of those charac-
teristic southern outbursts
against a bill, presented by
Representative Kopplemann Of
Connecticut, to put a stop to
jim crow and segregation in
the District of Columbia. In an
exchange Of correspondence,
Cong. Kppplemann wrote, ct
was touched by your trouble to
write Representative Rankin.
To my knowledge no one else
has done So" 1t is time for
US to become interested in
these things.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-04-18
Cite CoIored
Cabinet Moker

NEW YORK-A brief history
of Tom Day, famous colored
cabinet-maker of 1818-1861, is
contained in an article, 1.-THE
Colored American as Craftsman
and Artist" by Professor James
v. Herring of Howard University
in the Crisis magazine for APP
ri.
Day, who was born in the late
18th century and educated in
Washington and Boston, became
famous for his mahogany furni-
ture manufactured in his yell
low Brick Tavern at Milton,
North Carolina.
Day was forced to become a
slave owner in order to keep his
workshop going because as fast
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-04-18

marines. However, we are
getting there, and the Japs are
beginning to find it out. TO
date the score is slightly in
our favor.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-04-18

notwithstanding the thou
sands of colored troops enlist
ed in the United States Army
and seeing service in the ma
ior theatres of war, radios and
newspapers are observing a
peculiarSil ence on their ac-
tivities. The Christian Science
Monitor commentator did, a
few weeks ago, mention that
colored and white troops of the
United States Of America were
being received in Australia on
the same equality. Australia
is understood to be the only
white mans country in the
world.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-04-18

onR
382nd ON PARAn

Continued from Page rua
communication from psn.
delphia, saying that 4 e
large party Of friends and W W
Wlshers will motor up to h " Y
hand that evening. W. s !,
many friends from Boston ' :.
erett' and other places + I
Massachusetts to be preseDt /
very fine time is expects ,,'''
as slaves owned by other ns,,,.
became skilled at cabinet ' l1,s'
ing their masters called h. h.
home to work for them. ICY
THE output of his fa,to,,
says The Crisis article, g.,
considerable, and many bon-
of the wealthy in Virginia h
Carolinas and Georgia were +,
nished throughout with h
work. The earliest existing 4,
ample of Days furniture, a lsu
dining table with converts,
ends, bears the date 1920. IN,
with other pieces, was made h,
a famous judge, One home d
the descendant Of a forrg
Governor of North Carolina /
a veritable museum of the M,
scarce Day mahogany. FurnI
ture was also made by this col
ored craftsman for the COVER
nor's home at Raleigh, N. c.
HE enjoyed much success ID
years, but owing to I'll
unsettled conditions Of Ii
country, just prior to the Civ
War, when collections fell Of
the price of mahogany rose, an
shipping facilities grew compli
Gated, he, like so many whit
business men, failed. He die
in 1861"
Kodiak mirror., 1942-03-28

The summer fishing season in the Kodiak area will terminate 6 p m. August IA instead of mid night, while the opening time of the fall season is changed from midnight August 31 to 6 am. September 1.
 Regulations applying to the Cook inlet area this year Ickes said would restore even-year clos ing dates, permitting fishing to c ntinue two days longer in the southern section and 4 days long. CT in the central and northern regions.
 The Resurrection Bay area opening date is advanced from June l to May 25 and the Ber- ing river region closing date is September Is instead of 15.
Kodiak mirror., 1942-03-28
Ierring Quotas
 Less For 1922

Washington (P) = Herring .tch quotas are curtailed sharp but only minor changes are de affecting salmon fishing kl942 in the regulations for Lctection of the Alaska com IPrcisl fisher es just announced
 IckeS, Reduction in the catch rlOas for the major hcrrlng rOducing areas are as follows: inI Kodiak area quota reduced Sn 25S,000 barrels to 15O,OO0 arrels for the period of July 1 October 15. In addition 36 M closed period is provided ming the summer season
 Prince William Sound quota s maximum take cut from 10000 to 75,000 barrels during period from June A to Oct Ter 15, with a further provision ut not more than 25,000 bar smay be taken between June
 and August 20.
 Southeastern Alaska area ,..uOta of 50 900 barrels in effect rn June 1 to October l5 last su is reduced to 2000 barrels
 any calander month, except
 nets or for bait purposes, for bch no limitations are provid- 'Al
 Limitations are provided for Kodiak and Prince William und waters outside of the Dta areas defined.
 lbllt Regulations in the major red j sInOn producing area of Bristol Encluded only one change, ich prohibits all commercial )D;bg in the Egegik district,
 ch normally accounts for IEptively small percentage of kBristol Bay catch
 Regulations for the Alaska nnsula area were amended to inmate the catch limitation of DOOO fish in the vicinity of lar and Sandy rivers on the :. rth side of the peninsula. The F kOn's closing date was changed !" ln August 12 to August 10 in at area.
 h the Chignik area a single lna vision fixed the maximum lllg hght limitation of 50 fathoms |a salmon gill nets. The 6O- 7Sm weekly closed period is to man effective.
Kodiak mirror., 1942-03-28

MT. and Mrs. R. V. Loughead and family have left for Seward where MT Loughead will do some contracting and building work. He resigned from his pos ition as city fire chief here before leaving.
Kodiak mirror., 1942-03-28
Gruening Wants
 Offensive Here

(Via Wide World d)-Maybe all the Americas are lucky that Ernest Gruening is governor of Alaska.
 President Roosevelt says Jap an may try to caprWe islands and harbors of the vast, thinly populated territory as a possible brideghead against the Western hemisphere---but Gruenlng is dete rm ned to ready them instead for an American attack on Japan.
 Defense is obsolete" he says let's smash hell out of Japan. Offense is the best defense, and what we need is some fast and furious American style war.
 Alaska is a triple threat to the Japs for we can strike north, west and south. We can put in bomber bases that would be nearer the enemy (due to cath curvature) than Honolulu or Auckland, New Zealand. We are near and natural spearhead of aid to both Russia and China"
 Gruening is White House political appointee and does not presume to speak for the Army or Navy high commands. His views are entirely civilian.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-02-13
State Chamber Backs
NOn-COlLege Course
In Pilot TRAINING

A nationwide noncollege course in
civil pilot training, designed for per-
sons who have been deferred from air
training because of lack of college
work, is attracting considerable at
tention among potential students, Of
ficials of Montanans, Inc. state. At
present, Plentywood and Great Falls
have such courses in Montana. The
Great Falls course, begun the first
Of the year, has thus far enrolled some
80 students representing 10 different
communities Of the state, and under
the sponsorship of the Great Falls
Chamber of Commerce is training in
navigation, meteorology, civil air reg
ulations and aircraft operation. Schol-
arships are provided for students
showing greatest promise.
The dropping Of the college train
ing requirement for civilian pilot train
ing has opened the way for a large
number Of persons interested in fly
ing but heretofore ineligible for train
ing due to lack Of college work" Mon
tanans, Inc, officials said. Several
schools throughout the state which
demand ut least two years Of college
training are now and have been in
operation. Persons lacking such quali-
dcatim now have the opportunity
through the noncollege courses to get
into The air."
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-02-13
how to handle money when Kenneth

how to handle money when Kenneth
started his paper route.
AT first he was proud young bust
ness man, handing each weeks earn
ings over to his daddy to be placed in
the bank.
1T wasn't long. however. before the
boys interest began to lag. He made
no effort to extend his route or to
increase his earnings. We soon real
lied that our son wasn't getting much
satisfaction from his work.
Ned decided to try letting Kenneth
take his own money to the bank That
made his earnings seem more real to
him, but it wasn't until he had made
few purchases with his own money
that his interest was really aroused.
Kenneth wanted some attachments
for his bicycle and Ned suggested that
he buy them for himself. He began to
make purchases for the rest of the
family. too, little things that he saw
we needed, a tea strainer for me, a
key ring for his daddy and a school
notebook for Alice. Later on he bought
a good kodak for himself.
Now Kenneth has built UP a fine
paper route and he has a good income
for boy Of his age. am sure" Har-
riet concluded. that nothing gives a
child such a sense of Independence
as having his own money and learning
how to spend and how to save it
wisely"
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-02-13
Federal Spending in State
For Year Is $86,676,OOO

Loans and outright expenditures Of
the federal government in Montana
during the 1871 fiscal year. which end
ed last June 30. amounted to $86 .676,-
600. according to a statement made by
Miles Romney, state director for the
office Of government reports. This
compares with SOL .087 900 expended
during the fiscal year Of 1910.
Loans amounted to $50 .023 900 and
grants-in-aid and other expenditures
totaled $43. 800 900. In addition, the
federal housing administration insured
$4,324 900 worth Of housing improve
ment notes and mortgages in the
state. The greatest amount of loans
was made by the Commodity Credit
Corp. and the greatest amount Of
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-02-13

five or six hours. To get the most
food value out OF beans, cook them in
the water in which they were soaked
Soft water is best because hard water
toughens the bean skins. Never use
soda to cook beans because it DESTROYS
the valuable vitamin Bl. Cook bean,
slowly. On top of the stove, simmer
instead of boiling. For baked beans
use slow oven taround $50 degrees
F.. Watch them carefully as they
cook and keep adding more liquid.
seasoning that is salty, sour. crisp
or bright and spicy is needed by beans.
Because they are bland, beans COM
bine well with ham knuckle. crisp
bacon, salt pork, chilli and dash OF
lemon juice, onion, tomatoes.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-02-13

direct expenditures was discussed by
the agricultural adjustment adminis-
tration.
Loans were made to businesses.
farmers and home owners. Grants-in-
aid were made to the aged. blind, de-
pendent children. farmers and for con-
struction Of public roads and build
ings. Relief was extended to able
bodied men and women employed on
works projects administration prof.
ects. to young men enrolled In the
civilian conservation corps and by dis
tribution of surplus commodities
through the state relief agency.
Montana also expended sl39, 900 for
the training Of defense workers under
the office of education.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-02-13
Problems
With the Children
Issued - lie Natisaal Kin1ere,r.
ten AaDoeiatisa, . West l0th q.
New Yssk CITY
SAVING
AND
SPENDING
By LVCTA MATJORY

BY LUCIA MALLORY
Don't these dollars look big, moth
er?"
My niece, Alice Mallory, held I'D two
dollar bills for her mothers inspection
They look very nice. Alice" my
sister-in-law replied. I'm glad YOU
have an opportunity to earn some
money this summer"
I'm taking care of little Bobby
Stanton on Wednesdays and Satur-
days. Aunt Lucia" my niece explained
had just arrived for visit in my
brothers home
Shall I get some new tennis balls.
or put all of this weeks wages into
the bank?" Alice asked. turning to her
mother.
Haven't you been planning to buy
new tennis balls ever since Mrs. STAN
ton told you she wanted you to take
care Of Bobby this summer" her
mother asked.
If I ought to spend that much money
on myself. Maybe I ought to save all
of It,"
You can buy three tennis balls with
half of your money" her mother
| counseled, land then you can put the
other half into your savings account.
That would be fair division"
"An right. mother!" Alice's eyes
were shining. I'll go downtown right
now and get my tennis balls and put
81 into the bank! II Kenneth has
time this evening, we can play a set
before dark"
you've made good point there,
Harriet" said to my sister-in- law
after Alice had gone II believe every
child should handle his own money
and learn both how to spend and how
to save It,"
II want Alice to have a sense of
achievement that will make her work
worthwhile. Nothing will give her that
more than purchasing few desirable
things for herself with money that
she has earned by her own efforts
Placing a part Of each weeks wages
in her savings account will keep her
from spending too freely. A savings
account Is not very tangible thing
to 15-year-old, yet both Alice and
Kenneth have become greatly inter-
ested in building funds to help them
selves through college,"
do you know, Harriet" I said,
smiling at my sister-in-law, that I
think my niece and nephew have very
wise parents?"
You'd better say that those parents
profit by their own mistakes" Harriet
replied. I'VE did not know so much
about the need for teaching children
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-02-13
Dry Beans inexpensive Energy Food for Use
In FQnliLH Diet, SaHS Nutrition SnecinList

Containing lot Of food value. dry
beans provide inexpensive energy foods
for the family diet. says Bessie E Nc
Clelland. extension nutrition special
ist at Montana State college.
In cooking. she said. dry beans may
be treated pretty much alike. Although
recipe may call for one type of bean,
usually almost any other variety may
be substituted. Beans rate high as a
source Of the important mineral iron
the morale" vitamin Bland they
contain proteins Of fair nutritive quail
ity, according to home economists of
the department of agriculture.
The rules for successful bean cook
cry are simple. They are: Soak beans
before cooking-overnight or at least
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-02-13
l~@&m4 Ceockan-
I G}61aN3D @lL109
FOR THE NIGHT BEFORE LENT
Reg. o. q Pit. o.,
prepared for
Your Newspaper by Betty Croker Home Service De

Dutch But to those who proudly boast their
night before the fasting night Lent
planning to entertain he night before Lent" Here the
as:y,,s bs's H,i,.S bage5ng,
cups milk (sealded and cooled eggs egg yoks
!. cup sugar cups slF Tra5' all purpose -four
Crumble yeast into bowl Add
room and flour cooler milk trfe than 80 F.
Add sugar and salt and stir to dissolve completely
Add nutmeg and we'll beaten eggs Cor egg yolks).
Measure Flour and
Spoon the sifted flour lightly
with knife Do shake flour down By
ADD All hs one Working not
thoroughly with the hands
gently eSs sort o1 s %ns sn "ead
dp Re o uP R snd ss to I in % @ bSw cGvsE with
Punch again bu-about
board Cover and let stand Is minutes.
M Roll an sRh @ lightly Toured el0tcvered board Cut
time 10 that light crust will form the
Fry in Deep Fat
DEop circles Of dough into hot fat (which at least inches
begins a little Color
Lift completely minutes Use long
% fork t and handle carefully not to prick the
paper in . warm plaes 70 drain thoroughly.
! Temperature
Of IN fat
- to IS seeondsjust before doughnuts dropped
! Ths makes 6ossm doushnuta
! II Yss Dsat b Many
5u.s e e :.s s';: sosss' al :. % e: sy hat
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-02-13

hospital was established in 1916 by her
and Mother Saint Joseph and Sister
Mary of the Sacred Heart. Sister Mary
died in 1929 and Mother Saint Joseph
in 1894.
HELENA-John H. Duncan, "a, who
died in Whittier, Calf, came to Hell
ena in 1888, where he resided until
a few years ago. when he went to
Whittier. He worked for many years
for the R. G. Wallace Grocery Co..
and prior to that worked for the
Beach-Cory grocery firm. He was
widely known around the city as
Uncle John"
GREAT FALLS-H. M. Doran and
H. G. Satterthwaite have recently won
promotions in the Anaconda Copper
Mining Co. here Doran, who has been
superintendent Of the company zinc
plant here. has become metallurgist
for the entire plant. Satterthwaite.
who has been assistant superintend-
ent at the zinc plant, was named
superintendent. Both men entered the
employ Of the company Is years ago.
M1SSOULA- Albert L. Richardson,
"a, of Huson, who figured two months
ago in a suit against the Granite
county selective service board to force
his deferment from army draft to
complete farm work, has enlisted in
the army air corps. Richardson, then
residing in Philipsburg, asked defer
ment on the ground that his services
were needed to complete the family's
autumn farm work. The board refused
deferment and the case was taken to
federal court, which upheld Richard
sons claim.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-02-13
Canada 10 years ago and came here
as child.

Canada 10 years ago and came here
as child.
M1SSOULA-A man found shot to
death near here was identified as J..
J. Carlos. retired blacksmith. The
man, about 70, was found on an aban-
doned road near the east city limits
Coroner Ella Stuckey said he had TAX
en- his own life by shooting himself
through the head.
CHESTER-F H. Madison, superin-
tendent of schools here for five years,
has resigned and will terminate his
services at the end of the school year.
Previously he had been superintendent
Of schools at Rudyard and before that
was superintendent of the county high
school at Fort Benton.
POLSON-Mother Gertrude Leahy,
recent death victim, was superior Of
the Hotel Dieu hospital here and one
of the founders Of the institution. The
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-02-13

Drive Carefully During 1912
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-02-13
ECONOMY GROUP
|FAVORS PUBLIC
BUILDING BAN
COMMITTEE ON REORGANIZATION
RECOMMENDS STEP UNTIL
EMERGENCY ENDS

Gov Sam c. Ford,s committee on
reorganization and economy has called
for halt, for the duration Of the
war emergency. in construction of
public buildings in Montana.
Fred Bennion, committee secretary,
announced adoption Of the following
general recommendations:
1T was agreed that for the duration
Of the war. in order not to compete
with the national defense program for
labor and materials and in order to
get greater value for money expended.
that the state Of Montana undertake
no public construction that can be
deferred.
Further, that the board OF exam
liners be requested to adhere to its
policy Of issuing bonds authorized by
the people or the legislature only at
such times as seem appropriate and
for such purposes as cannot be de-
ferred until after the war"
Earlier in the session, the committee
recommended passage of a $350,O00
bond issue for construction Of a new
building at Northern Montana college
at Havre.
Bennion said the committee felt
construction Of all proposed public
buildings a veterans and
pioneers memorial at Helena and an
addition to the state hospital at Warm
Springs-should be held up during the
present emergency.
He said the same rule would apply
to buildings at Montana State college
in Bozeman and at Northern Montana
college, should the people approve
bond issues at the 1912 general election