davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-03-22

The Delbhininm Hybrid
Exquisite, above, usually
produces four to sir fo,Oer-
ing spikes of Lavender blue
in June and July. A fall
bloom is also one of its
good characteristics. The
spikes hold all their petals
until the last buds open.
This variety is excellent for
garden decoration and cut
floral ARRANGEMENTS. PhlOr
Progress, right, is a light
blue scith very large heads
and forets. Each foret
has a deeper purple blue
eye ,Chich enhances its gen.
eral effect. The foliage is
set closely on the stems and
is dark green in color.
Evening star., 1942-03-22
Care of House Plants
Good Drainage Always REQUIRED
When Using Any Kind of Pot
By The Master Gardener

differ best kind plants
drainage be good
important Many people why
Evening star., 1942-03-22
New Morning Glory
White Bloom Used Effectively
With Red and Blue Varieties
Bv Bertha BOvd

the alAmerican trials for 1912
exquisite white morning gloryPearly Gates which
all
glory, grand companion bloom.
large shadings
Evening star., 1942-03-22
2NE


k1tz
Unless the seed of weather caendua
larkspu Ragged Robin etc, planted should
effective showing spring
applies several vegetable lettuce adish spinach
4sSe.
Remove and bum all mummied fruit Of controlling
disease They in which brovnrot of peaches
and plums lives winter After picking and burning the
ed fruit further safeguard is the dormant
widely although miscible gained
popularity In recent years Anyway, of them
cA4S.An
vegetables Vitality Victory" a
possibility that will plant
eables poor soils that possibly produce satisfactory
the obtained
without hard 1t will be leave the
Of fruits and vegetables to those who have suitable soils and
the experience these that they will be
full Of the needed vitamins
GavA1
Planting of shrubs and the tranplaning Of those al
ready In the should not be delayed longer than
beginning swell and growth getting under
be planned be successful
Promptness imperative if it is to be done this spring
kgAkss
which "slps" of dormant woody
of wood ast seasons groWth
butt should be cut just
cuttings semishaded situation where the soil is
moist but Bury them that only an inch or two is above
Covering with glass jar will aid In
getting will treating them with Of
the roofing hormones.
Many roses are inherently so
do make satisfactory bushes Roses on
their roots slow in starting but once we'll established
preferred by the budded ones
Evening star., 1942-03-22
The Garden Notebook

small plot Of ground properly cared for will
and better pantsfower vegeablthan plot
cared for In OF the shortage seed
conserving fertilizers and materials and the
mands made time 1t is important that attempt
than properly tended.
Evening star., 1942-03-22

Unless the seed weather crops, caendua
larkspur Ragged Robin planted should
effective showing this spring
applies lettuce radish spinach
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1942-01-08
PETER SzULEI MECL EP0DTEk

Peter 18 ewes koraban erkezett Amerikaba.
Munkat vaa Esti iskolAba jart Aerikai poIgar lett
Megn6sult Most munkavezet6 Republic Steel gyarban
Mielott Europaban kitort haboru Peter kifozatta
szuet
Nikor meglatak EFT orszagot eglep6dtek Meglep6d
tex epuleteink epomank k6rhazank nepskoank park
ank attara Meglepetese neztek aok ezreit ucnn
- es gyarak parkolo heyein.
Megepetessel attak hogy Peter egv modern otton tua
donosa eava o s0vezette meleg hdeg hog
radoa teefon vllany vagtasa es aut6a hogy mozg
szinhazba abdaatekokra mondhat ami jo esk neki 6
etszese szerint gyakorolhatja valasat
Meg minig erk vilagosan amit attak es hallottak
nden annyra ui es kulonos Peter megmagyaraza hogy
termeszetes resze eetnek lit de mar most vesz
ben vannak - es, hogy Peter es tobb mi6 konoy gon
dokozasu aerkai gyarakban, arnakon katonasagnal
tengereszeknel ee replokne = es kkepz6 taborokban
nindnyaian dogoznak es harcolnak megvedeni ezeket
Mint Peter, ugy sze is biiszkek tenyre hogy
Republic tonna szamra memo ace ad tankokra ka
tonai ruckokra oara kocsikra puskakra haoka es
pulogepekre.
Ma legnagyobb megeegedesse vettek tudomasul hogy
Republic egy nagyszer vi elepet epte hveeesen csak
fegyverkezs ceabo es hogy egy blast furnacet epte
feendtette ace apok termeszet es hetszeesee eme
vlanyos furnace uzeet mnden eejab6 volt hogy
II 600 Republic munkas kepes egyen acet termni meg
tobb acelt segiten noveln 'GY0ZELEM KIVIvASAT!"
REPUBLIC STEEL
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1942-01-08
KERt1LETI CIVIL PIL0TAK
A NEMZETVEDELEM
SZOLGXLATABAN

youngstown kornyeki maya
nos! pilotak Civir Air Patrolt
szerveztek, hogy a gyarak es a
rtemzet vadelem szempontja-
Dol annyira fontos Meander
Lake vizmivek biztonsaga fe-
lett 6rkodjenek.
Earle l.. Johnson, alfami
'repiiloter igazgatoja altal
rajan1ottak fel -szolgalatukat a
kormanynak, es tobb, mint
valoszinu, hogy kormany er-
re meg is ada az engedelyt.
Ha bosszubol barmilyen kar
erne a vizmiveket, Youngs-
town 100000 lakosa szenvedne
vizhianyt, ugyanakkor az acel
gyarak uzemet is megbenitana,
ami standardization nagy ka
rokat vonna naga utan.
A Civir Air Patrol ugyan-
csak a ravennai arzenalt ellato
gazvonalat es a Sandusky,
Ohioi Plum Brook loszergya-
rat is orizne. A pi1otak al
1ando Iegiszolgalatban volna-
max es a legkisebb gyanus jel-
r0l ertesitest adnanak lie.
Eddig napjaban t0bb szaz
pilota jelentkezik a Civil Air
Patrol szolgalatra.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1942-01-08
HET SZEMLE

l0k XII par honapon belul a
munkabol. Ezeknek egy re,
sze el6bb, egy resze kes6bb, de
negy-hat honap alatt munka-
hoz jut nemzetvedelmi num-
kanal mindenki.
s az uj ev kozepen komoly
munkas-hiany lesz nemcsak
egyes iparagakban, hanem
altalaban az iparban es ke-
reskedelemben, S a hianyzo
munkasokat n6knek kell maid
potolni.
Komoyan foglalkoznak azzal
"a kerdessel, hogy mem kellene-e
n6ket is sorozni, hogy a hadse-
regnel az irodai es altalaban
az administrators munkat ell
lassak.
Ha egy-ketszazezer not beso-
roznanak, annyival kevesebb
ferfit kellene katonanak So
rozni, S annyival kevesebb nc
maradna a haboru utan az
iparhan.
A munka frontjan nagyobb
klizdelmek most mar egyel0re
mem lesznek, inert amig ka-
tonaink a harcteren varjak a
felszerelest, amelytol az eletik
fugg, sztrajkokat lit mem tir-
mex.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1942-01-08
SHENANGO VOLGYI,
MAGYAR EGYHAZAK ES
EGYLETEK NAGYBIZOTT-
SAGANAK GYULESE

A Shenango volgyi Magyar
Egyhazak es Egyletek Nagybi-
zottsaga e ho harmadik szom-
bat este fogja megtartani rem
des evi gyuleset es amennyi-
ben nagycn fontos iigyek ke-
rulnek targyalasra, a jelenlegi
nagybizottsagi tagok ARA ke-
rik azon intezmenyexet, akik
meg mem ctartoznak be, hogy
a j0v0 gyiilesen lehetoleg irat-
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1942-01-08
HALALoZAs

1smet eggyel kevesebb lett
regi amerikai magyarok sza-
ma rStan.o Jozsef, 121 Reed
Ave, Campbell, jan. Gan a
SIT. Erzsecet korhazban, So
ewes koraban bek0vetkezett el-
halalozasaval.
Az elhunyt honfitarsunk,
aki Magyarorszagon, a Heves
megyei Domoszlon ~szuletett,
1908-ban erkezett saz Egyesult
Al1amokba es Youngstownban
'telepedett meg. Eveken keresz-
till a youngstown Sheet and
Tube Co.. ctoreroom helyisege-
ben mint clerk volt alkalmazva
Tagja volt a Scent Istvan
rom. kat. egyhaznak es a Ferfj
'Betegsegelyz6 Egyletnek. Te-
metese jan. Gen, penteken volt
Vascsak kapolnajabol es a SIT
.Istvan templomb6l Fot. Bir6
Lorinc plebanos gyaszszertarta-
sal mellett.
Halalat gyaszolja 0zvegye
:sziil. 'uaAl ,Zsuzsanna, ferjezett
.leanya, lfivere Stanko Janos
Campbell, O., ,novere es fivere
Magyarorszagon, harom ,uno-
-kaja les -kiterjedt 3rokonsaga.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1942-01-08
NEVNAPI VACSORA
"A SIT. GYORGY COR. KAT.
EGYHAZNAL Il

Most rvasarnap, Jan. lien,
este 7 0rai 'kezdettel a Scent
uy0rgy g0r. kat. ,iiitk0zseg i'm
nepi vacsorat rendez a nov,
dec. des januari nevnapos egy-
haztagok tiszteletereE "a templom
alatti Feher FTeremben.
A hitk0zseg asszonyai kitun0
vacsorarol gondoskodnak erre
az alkalomra. A 'vacsora ;jegy
ara 50 cent.
Szeretettel vvarja "a fiitk0zse-
gi tagokat Is a baratokat
q VEZETOSEG.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1942-01-08
YOUNGSTOWN HIREI

Ikozzanak be. Ez nagyOn fon-
tos kiil0nosen ma, amikor szu-
l6hazank haboruhan van foga-
.dott hazankkal. Altalaban a
Nagybizottsagnak nagyon Macy
es fontos 'do1gai 'vannak, alta
laban kepviseli a ,helyi magyar
.SagOt minden tekintetben.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1942-01-08
KERESKED6K ES IPAROSOK
SZILVESZTER ESTELYE
SIKERULT r-.

A youngstown Magyar Ke-
.resked0k >es Iparosok K0re
szilveszter estelyt rendezett a
Club helyisegeben, amelyen
sep szammal jelent meg a k0-
z0nseg. -Izletes vacsora es kitii-
no hiisit6k mellett a legjobb
,hangulatban tOltOttek az IDIOT.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1942-01-08
Az EGYETLEN
NEPRETEG,

arnely arariylagos biztonsag-
gal nez a kovetkez6 evek ele
"a foMmiives osztaly, kulonosen
akik buzAt, tengerit es hus ter
|melnek.
A l1abuuk alatt elkeriilhe-
tetlen pazarlas 1nindig t0bb ter
|nenyt igeryel, S 1ra tekintetbe
vessztik, hogy a nagy ktzdelem
Vilagszerte a ternelhst meny-
|myire csokkenti, megerthetjtik,
hogy az arnerikai farmer min
den terrnesere szuksag lesz.
Valoszinti, hogy most mem
lesz a buza bushelja ket dollar,
amire semmi szukseg mines. de
bizonyos, hugy a termest tisz-
tesseges ;aron fogjak eladni.
Akik nem staple-arut, ha-
mem gyiini0lcs0t es zoldseget
termelnek, azoknak allandoan
javul6 hazai piacot tudunk
maid kinalni, inert hat-nyolc
honap mulva sokkal tobben
fognak aranylag jo kereset
mellett dolgozni, mint akar-
mikor idaig
Viszont a f0ldmiiveseknek
emelked0 lnunkaberekkel es
munkashiannyal kell szamo1ni.
"A MUNKA FRONTJAN
SOTET
felh6t kepez a gyarak atszer-
vezese es atszerszamozasa, a
mely esetleg ket millio embert
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1942-01-08
\ MUNKA FRONTJAN
..ss-Z

felh6t kepez a gyarak atszer-
vezese es atszerszamozasa, a
mely esetleg ket millio embert
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1942-01-08

A megaradt folyo els0por
mindent az utjabol, amt mem
vedenek eros gatak. Exert cpl
tenek az okos emberek jo el6-
re gataka. a veszelyes ponto-
kUn.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1942-01-08

A vilag most kezdi csaK
rnegtanulni, 4hogyz nagy baj az.
ha keves a buza, de eppen
olyan baj az is, ha sok a buze
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1942-01-08

Akarnilyen Macy a foldteke,
az ernberek megse tudnak egy-
mastol bekeben megferni.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1942-01-08
CAMPBELL HIREk

Multi vasarnapi gyiiles va
rattan sikert hozott a camp
belli Magyarhazban megtar-
tott nepgyilesen, mivel ma
gyon sep szammal vettek reszt
ezen gyulesen. Gyules megnyi-
tasa utan GGmori Istvan ismer-..
tette a mai helyzetet es feIker-
te a jelen voltakat, hogy We
gyek XII resziket a Nemzetvs-
delmi murkabol. ;.
Ezen gyulesen .megjelent
Campbell vi polgarmestere is.
ak eloadasa fo1yaman i, ell
mondta, hogy a helyzet sok-.
kal komolyabb, mint AIT ma
gyon sokan feltudjAk fogni Is
eppen exert kerte a jelenlev6-
ket, hogy minden erejukkel
torekedjenek ARA, hogy sziik-'
seq eseten keszen legyiink
'minden eshetosegre, inert ez a
mostani haboru meg sok meg
lepetest hozhat resziinkre.
Mielott a polgarmeter eta
vozott volna, a jelenlev6 k0-
zonseg megismetelte .Orsza-
gunk Zaszlajanak eskijet es
egyben sirg0nyileg tudattak
President Roosevelttel es Brio
ker kormanyzot, hogy a camp
belli magyarsag kesz eleget
tenni hazafias kotelessegenek.
A surgony sz0vege a Tk0vet-
kezokepen hangzik: .'..
Dear President:
The hundreds of Hungarians
of Campbeill, Ohio of Ma
honging County, only a few
of whom are not naturaIized
citizens of the United States
wish to advise our President
and our COMMANDMENTS Chief
in this crisis that:twe are truly
loyal Americans standing by
his side and ready to do our
part against any all foes of
this nation. F.. .~.,.,.
Those of us who have taken
pledge of allegiance in the
courtrooms of the United Sta
tes wish to repeat the pledge
to our President and our leader
now. ..... ...... e..
The Hungarian Home Assn
Campbell, Ohio. t.
Ezek utan pedig elfogadta-
tott azon inditvany, hogy min
den gyules megkezdesen a
zaszlo esku e1rnondasa es a gyu
les bezarasanal az amerikai
himnusz eneklese.
Kerjuk a campbelli osszma-
gyarsagot, hogy sorakozzon a
Magyar Haz tagjai koze, inert
osszetartva tobb segitseget tu-
dunk egynasnak nyujtani.
A Magyar Haz minden szom-
baton es vasarnap nyitva van
tagjainak szorakozasara.
Egyben tudatjuk a cambelli
magyarsaggal, hogy a polgar-
mester keresere mindenkinek
regisztralni kell a Civil Defense
munkara es ere az alkalomra
egy IL tagu bizottsagot va
lasztott, akik felkeresnek min
den magyar csaladot. Kerjuk
a magyar testvereinket, hogy
legyenek segitsegere e bizott-
sagnak munkajaban.
A bizottsag nevsora:
Mrs. Korya, Mrs. Gulyas,
Macy Lajos, Mrs. Zidoczky,
Sas Gabor, Gy0rgy Tamas,
Kish Matyas, Horvath Mihaly,
Farkas Miklos, Varga Istvan,
Vincze Jozsef, Juhasz Mihaly,
G0m0ry Istvan.
Akarn1ilVen napV a f0ldteke
The Ely miner., 1942-10-15
FULL DINNER PAIL:
Definite Assurance

There was coffee shortage loom
ing and plans were under way for
meat rationing but considered
statement" by Donald Nelson, chair
man of the War Production board,
carried definite assurance that
there will be enough food to eat"
for the duration.
This statement was made to the
house agriculture committee. The
committee has been studying the
farm labor shortage and has warned
that this situation might cause an
acute food shortage. While Mr.. Mel
son appeared to recognize the labor
problem as an important one, he
felt that 1--WE are going to be smart
enough to meet the problem. I"
Meanwhile a vast loan program to
farmers was being considered to aid
them in producing full capacity
crops. This prospective step calls
for such loans to small-income farm
ers, with the funds to be used for
obtaining tools, machinery, livestock
and other items to aid increased
production despite less available
labor.
The Ely miner., 1942-10-15
BOX SCORE:
OF u. S. Var Planes

The ''box score" of American
fighter planes and bombers in COM
bat over world battlefronts proves
their superiority over Axis aircraft,
according to a special house sub
committee report.
The ratio of enemy planes de-
stroyed to U. S. losses in combat dur
ing the period from August IA through
September IA was rs to l. During
this period, P-39s destroyed 20 enc
my planes in combat with a loss of
five, and P-40s destroyed IA enemy
planes with loss of only one.
From February / through Sep
tember 20, enemy planes destroyed
by army aircraft of all types on all
fronts totaled 279. United States
losses on all fronts totaled ia. For
the month of August only, IS enc
my planes were destroyed as against
u. S. losses of Is.
The report indicated that the JAP
anese Zero has faster climb, high
er ceiling and greater maneuvera-
bility, but that the American P4O
has number of better fighting
characteristics. Our pilots prefer
the P-40 to the Zero, the report
pointed out.
The Ely miner., 1942-10-15
BUSH SOLDIERS:
In Surprise Aduance

Rugged Australian bush soldiers
turned the tables on the Japs in New
Guinea and, through infiltration
methods, recaptured Nauro in the
Owen Stanley mountain range, high
point of the Japanese advance, and
then continued their forward march
to the north.
Strong enemy opposition was ex-
pected, but failed to materialize.
The march took the Aussies to
Nauro, then to Menari, without es-
tablishing contact with the enemy"
Official communiques said nothing
about what had happened to Japa-
nese forces which at one time drove
to within 80 miles of Port Moresby.
However, Allied air strafing and
bombing of pack trails is thought to
have accounted largely for the Jap
retreat.
Meanwhile, heavy bombers raid
ed japanese shipping at Rabaul,
New Britain and BUN on Bougain-
vile, in the northern Solomons, set
ting fire to two enemy transports
and scoring possible hits on two
cruisers and an unidentified ship.
The marines continued to consoi-
date their positions in the Solomons
and to strengthen the defense of the
important Guadalcanal air base.
The Ely miner., 1942-10-15
ALCOHOL:
Total Var

Whiskey and wine have really gone
to war.
Under terms of directive issued
by the War Production board the
entire output of u. S. distilleries is
now being diverted into industrial
alcohol for wartime purposes.
There remains in the country,
however, about 31s years supply of
beverage whiskey even though half
of the nations distilleries had gone
into war production earlier this year.
This new action, putting the en-
tire facilities of the liquor industry
to work for the war machine, will
enable the country to meet all it's
military and industrial requirements
as far as alcohol is concerned, says
WPB.
Under normal conditions the in
dustrial alcohol needs of the nation
are met by commercial industrial
alcohol plants while the distilled
spirits industry produces for bever-
age use.
Should war demands be exceeded,
some distillers may be permitted to
make beverage whiskey.
The Ely miner., 1942-10-15
MISCELLANY:
PRELIMINARY:

PRELIMINARY: U. S. citizens
learned long ago that meat rationing
to about 2h pounds per person per
week was on the way but now the
first step in the actual has been
announced. This came in the form
of a government order reducing
civilian MEAT supplies by about 20
per cent by specifying to meat pack
ers the amounts they should distrib-
ute to non-military distributors.
EXTRA: An increased fuel al
lowance for families with children
under four years of age has been
announced by fuel oil rationing
authorities. This will be enough oil
to permit raising the temperature
to about 70 degrees in the space
occupied by children.
FROZEN: Under order of the Of
fee of Defense Transportation all
railroad schedules have been frozen
as of the end of last month. This
directive eliminates all special and
charter trains to sporting affairs and
other similar events usually requir-
ing special train service.
The Ely miner., 1942-10-15
YOUR USED TIRES:
Can't Be Sold

AS further rubber conservation
step, Price Administrator Leon Hen
derson acted to "freeZe" all used
tires and tubes in the hands of pres
ent owners until normal rationing
program can be worked out.
The OPA order prohibited the
transfer of any used tires and tubes
by dealers and consumers. 1t did
not, however, prevent the sale
to a consumer of an automobile
equipped with used tires. Automo-
bile dealers also are allowed to shift
their used tires that are mounted on
cars in stock to other cars also in
stock.
The order permits car owners to
have their used castings and tubes
repaired and to have tires recapped
if they qualify for the latter service.
The Ely miner., 1942-10-15
BOARDING GASP:
It's Plenty Dangerous

Hoarding of gasoline to beat ra-
tioning plans is not only unpatriotic,
says the National Safety council, but
extremely dangerous.
''The motorist who tries to beat
rationing by laying in supply of
gas literally is storing up danger
and trouble for himself" says this
safety bureau, and further warns
that:
mo matter how careful the aver
age person may be in storing gaso-
line, there is definite danger that
vapor will escape. This vapor is
highly explosive, and chance
spark or flame may set off an ex-
plosion that can wreck house and
cause death or injury"
Concludes this warning:
"You may get an extra ride
boarding gas, but the chances are it
will be to the hospital. There is
only one safe rule for boarding
gasoline-Don't do it,"
The Ely miner., 1942-10-15
YANK AIRMEN:
In Biggest Raid

In the biggest daylight operation
the U. S. army air forces have yet
undertaken from England, Amer
lean Flying Fortresses blasted a
Nazi aircraft factory at Meaulte and
an airfield at st. Omer in northern
France and shot down 13 of Ger
many's crack fighter planes.
At the same time U. S. Boston
bombers attacked docks at LIE
Havre, and escorting American and
Allied fighters totalling 400 destroyed
another five Nazi Focke-Wulf 100
planes.
Although officials did not reveal
the number of Flying Fortresses
participating in the raid, all the
fortress planes returned safely. Six
Allied fighter planes were lost.
Even as the speedy fighters and
the mammoth fortresses and Amer
lean medium bombers were roaring
over France, engaging enemy fight
ers and bombing targets, Britain's 8
secret Mosquito planes, fresh from
their assault on Nazi-occupied Oslo,
were pounding detectives in Bel
gium.
The Ely miner., 1942-10-15
RUSSIA:
And Second Front

Even as Josef Stain reiterated
his demand for a second front to
bring relief to sorely tried Russia,
an official communique acknowl-
edged relentless Nazi pressure ev-
erywhere on the Volga front. The
communique neither claimed Soviet
advances nor acknowledged with
drawals, but spoke of 'incessant at
tacks" by the enemy.
In one sector within Stalingrad
Soviet forces were reported to have
demolished several blockhouSes held
by the Germans, killing about three
companies of Nazi infantry. In a
special bulletin the Moscow radio
said that Soviet troops had driven
the Nazis from an important point
on the front west of Moscow, later
beating off five counterattacks. In
one of these attacks the Germans
were reported to have lost 700 men
killed.
Dispatches from the front said
that in northwest -Stalingrad the Red
army attacked in force in an in
dustrial district, hammering through
several streets and improving the
Soviets' general position.
Despite local Russian successes,
Premier Stain pointed out the in
creased necessity for a second front
and increased aid. He asked that
the Allies fulfill their obligations
fully and on time
Broadcasts from Vichy, France,
and from Turkey said that Stain
had turned over to Marshal Sha-
poshnikov the post of defense COM
missar, which Stain himself had
held.
The Ely miner., 1942-10-15
INITIATION CURB:
Roosevelt to Byrnes

Within 18 hours after he had been
granted broad powers to halt the
spiral of imitation, President Roose-
welt named Associate Justice James
F. Byrnes as the director of eco
nomic stabilization and moved to
stabilize wages, salaries, profits and
farm prices.
Byrnes resigned from the Su-
preme court shortly after he was
named head of the new Office of
Economic Sterilization.
Under the new legislation farm
price ceilings cannot be set below
parity or below the highest market
level between January and Sep
tember Is, 1912, whichever is high
er. If such ceilings are too low to
reflect increases in farm labor and
other costs since January /, 1941,
the President is directed to raise
them. The legislation calls for a
80 per cent parity floor" under cot
ton, corn, wheat, rice, tobacco and
peanuts, the floor to be established
by means of loans. The President
may hold the loans down to IS per
cent, however, on corn and wheat
used for feeding livestock and poul-
try.
Acting Immediately, Leon Hender-
son, head of the Office of Price Ad-
ministration, ordered that all rents
be frozen at the level of March /,
1912. Henderson issued his first sta
bilization order within "a hours aft
er the OES was created. He said
the OPA soon would establish ma
chinery to enforce national rent reg
ulation and urged that, in the mean
time, landlords who may have
raised rents since March l reduce
them to the previous level.
He asserted that evictions result.
ing from sale of rental property
will be prevented.
In setting forth wage and sal.
ary stabilization policy, President
Roosevelt provided that there be nc
decreases for any particular work
below the highest wages paid be.
tween January l and September Il
unless to correct inequalities.