davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-10

Brouchitsch
Reported
Reinstoted

LONDON. July 10 (UP). - A
Stockholm dispatch quoted neutral
ARRIVALS from Berlin today as say
ling that Adolf Hitler had relin-
lquished active command of the
German army and reinstated Field
Marshal Walther Won Brauchitsch
as commander-iH-ehief
1t was reported also that Field
M h a Erwin Won Witzleben,
IHitler's intimate military adviser,
had been sent into retirement.
The Stockholm dispatch came
from a London Daily Mail Cor
respondent.
1t was said that Hitler, in re-
Brauchitsch, had yielded
to persistent demands of his high
command. Now, the dispatch as
serted, Brauchitsch again was in
control of Hitler's fuehrer head
quarters and personally was di-
Irecting the German offensive on
the Kharkov-Kursk front.
Won BOOK IN FIELD
Field Marshal Fedor Won Book
tit was said, remained in command
Of operations in the field but again
was answerable to Brauchitsch.
The Daily Mail correspondent
saw the reported shift as victor,
for the German army in the --latest
round of a long fight with the MAJ
Party.
Stockholm sources were quoted
as crediting Witzleben with re
Isponsibility for the German at
tempt to take Moscow. Leningrai
land Rostov last fall. in defiance o
the German general staff, and 70
Ithe German declaration of war OF
1.-THE United States.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-10
Love Italy Too Well
Dearborn Brothers Face Evasion Charges
for Failure TO Report for Draft

Although he became a either
through the naturalization of his
father, Pietro. in 1929, Antonio
filed for his first papers in 1910
then turned them in when called
by the draft because he was under
the illusion this would keep him
out of the army, Bugas said.
81 want to go back to Italy
as soon as possible" Guido,
who came here in 1929, told
Bugas. THE only reason i
came was to get money for a
farm there and I've already sent
$1,000 to my Uncle Carlo who
Is buying il for me-"
UNLUCKY HE CAME
Altelio, the youngest, came here
in 1888. He is not a citizen.
cit is unlucky 1 ever came
here" he told Bugas.
Their mother is still living in
Italy.
The three held were TO be
arraigned today before United
States Commissioner j. Stanley
Hurd on warrants obtained by
Kenneth d. Wilkins, assistant
United States attorney.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-10
Blast Kills 70
In W. Va. Mine

MORGANTOWN, w. Va. July
10 1NS).-Smoke blackened res
cue squads, battling for hours
through debris and flames, today
found the bodies of 20 miners
killed when an explosion ripped
through the No. 2 mine of the
Pursglove Mining Company al
nearby SCOTS Run.
Joseph Stuart. mine manager
announced that all but 20 of the
70 men in the mine at the time oil
the blast late yesterday had es-
capped.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-10
TRAPPED BY FLAMES

The 20 victims were trapped be-
hind a wall of flames four miles
inside the bore. Some survivors
thought the blast might have &C.
CURED in Pennsylvania, because
the mine tipple is little more than
four miles from the West Vir-
ginia-P Pennsylvania border.
Rescue squads worked all night
and located the bodies after the
fire that followed the explosion
had been extinguished.
Mine officials said they could
not explain the blast because all
precautions had been taken for
safety of the miners. The bore was
inspected and declared safe less
than a fortnight ago, they said.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-10
The Weather

The sun viii set al zoe D. m. today
and rise tomorrow at soc a. m.
The moon will set az 6;t7 p. m. today.
and rise tomorrow at $40 a. N,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-10
MOULD Fight AGAINST U. S.

Questioned by John S. Bugas
Detroit FBI head, all four sale
they were employed by defense
plant.
81 came here in 1884 to make
a lot OF easy dough-" Antonio
told Bugas But l like MussO-
lini and IL were back I'm Italy
I'd fight against the United
States"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-10
ANTONIO, rs

Because they loved Italy SC
much they wished theywere back
there fighting against the United
States, the four Ianni brothers OF
52S6 Hartwell avenue, Dearborn,
today are charged by the FBl
With being draft evaders.
Antonio, 20: Guido %. and
Altelio, %, are held after they
failed to report for a physical
examination called for by draft
board No. 81, in Dearborn. a
fourth brother. Gino. 81, was
arrested earlier in the month. or
the same charge. He was released
on bond after pleading not guilty
and now is sought as a fugitive for
jumping that bond.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-10

CONTINUED on Next Page. Col. ~
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-10

Continued on Next Page. Col. ~
Evening star., 1942-10-17
House Group Speeds Plan
To Rehabi|itate Disabled
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
In line with President Roosevelt's
request for quick action, a House
Education Subcommitte today was
reported ready to approve a far
reaching measure designed to make
working citizens of the Nations
physically handicapped civilians and
war veterans.
Near the end of two-weeks'
study of the question, the subcom-
mittee probably will complete &C
tion early next week on the legis-
lation, which would set up an over
all rehabilitation plan for co-ordi-
mating State and private training
and placement services for the dis
abled. ...
Representative Barden, Democrat,
of North Carolina, chairman of the
subcommittee and the bills author,
expressed belief the full committee
would approve the plan without
delay.
Under the present plan, the Fed
eral Government would bear the
entire cost Of rehabilitating war
veterans and would pay 81 for every
SO cents contributed by the States
toward the cost Of training and
placing the physically impaired
civilians.
Evening star., 1942-10-17
Priorities Demanded
For Agriculture
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
DENVER, Oct. ia demand
that agriculture be given priorities
co-equal and coordinate with the
arms and shipbuilding program as
to manpower, machinery and fer
tiliZers was made in a resolution
adopted yesterday by the National
Reclamation Association.
The resolution also urged that
supplementary water projects, as
well as projects for which expensive
headworks are in place, be supplied
with money, men and materials
for their rapid completion, both
as wartime measure and to helr
cushion postwar repercussion.
The resolution asserted that farm
production must be encouraged with
the same financial and moral as.
sistance which has been accorded
the armed services and the wal
industries.
All national officers of the asso-
citation were reelected by the Boarc
of Directors, which was authorized
to select the next convention site
The officers include o. S. Warden
Great Falls, Mont, president, anc
Floyd o. Hagie, Washington, secre.
tary manager.
Evening star., 1942-10-17
Allies Push Japs Back
In New Guinea Pass;
Fighting Spreads
Villages North Of Buno
Muchine-Gunned After
Enemy Extends Hold
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
GEN. MACARTHUR'S HEAD
QUARTERS, Australia, Oct. H.
Allied mountain troops forced
the japanese to withdraw a short
distance in the Owen Stanley
Mountains of New Guinea yes
terday and fighting is continu-
ing and increasing in scope, Al
lied headquarters announced
today.
The Allied advance was made in
the vicinity of Templeton's Crossing.
but the communique said there was
no change in the general situation.
An announcement that Allied
planes had machine-gunned villages
at the mouth of the Mambare River,
40 miles north of Buna on the
Northeastern New Guinea coast,
however, disclosed the japanese had
extended their occupation in that
region.
The fighting in the Owen Stanley
Mountains is just south of Temple
tons Crossing and the Allied troops
are moving cautiously against the
japanese through forest land strewn
with boulders.
The Japanese have installed ma
chine -gunners in shallow pits and
are using snipers literally in an
effort to delay the Allied advance.
Allied bombers of Gen. Douglas
MacArthur's command visited BUN
in the Solomon Islands, 26O miles
northwest of Guadalcanal, and at
tackled large enemy merchant ship,
but the results of the attack were
not observed.
Evening star., 1942-10-17
Hoover Asks Police of Nation
7oHunt One-Mon 'CrimeWoye'
Army Deserter WontedI
For Attacks, Thefts
And Kidnapping
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
The Nations police were asked
last night to join in hunting an
Army deserter whom j. Edgar Hoo
yer described as a three State
crime wave"
The Federal Bureau Of Investiga-
ton head said the fugitive had COM
mitted one kidnapping, five criminal
assaults and II robberieS and stolen
l6 automobiles, many OF them from
cab drivers, in a period of seven
weeks and was "one of the most
dangerous and roughest criminals
at large"
Mr.. Hoover said the man was Ir-
win Kadens, 80, Chicago, who is
married and the father of two chill
dren. Kadens likes to bowl and gam
BILE. He has no previous criminal
record.
Kadens' Record Broadcast.
In his warning to police, Mr.. Hoo
yer broadcast a record Of Kadens
which contained, among other al
legations, the following:
July l4-Deserted the Army at
Camp Grant, Rockford, Ill.
August. 16-Burglarized the home
Of Detroit policeman, taking a gun,
uniform, badge and handouts.
August 21-Kidnaped a couple as
they were entering their automobile
at Detroit parking lot, bound and
gagged them and drove them to Chi
cago, stopping along the way twice
to assault the girl. The couple was
released in Chicago.
August 27-Robbed a mail truck in
Chicago of approximately 81 400
while wearing the stolen policeman S
uniform.
September Is Abandoned an
automobile stolen August as after a
gun battle with q deputy sheriff at
Bucyrus, Ohio.
September as Robbed another
couple at Chicago. bound them and
drove them to Winnetka, q Chicago
suburb, where they escaped.
September 26 Robbed another
couple at Chicago. bound them and
attacked the girl.
September a. Escaped altar
Evening star., 1942-10-17

wounding in the chest a Chicago
policeman who sought to question
him about the car which he was
using, the auto having been the one
stolen the day before (On this day
Federal charge Of kidnapping was
filed against Kadens at Detroit.)
Attacks Detroit Girl.
October 1-Attacked a girl in
Detroit.
October 4-Believed to have stolen
car in q robbery at Flanagan,
ILL.,, and used it to escape after rob-
bing Chicago filling station.
October 6-Held up third Chi
cago couple. bound them and at
tackled the girl
October Robbed another Chi
cago resident, took $120 and an
automobile.
October 8-Boarded a train for
Denver. Mr.. Hoover said Kadens
had boasted he would not be alive
on October 20, his next birthday.
Kadens was described as feet
10 inches tall. weighing $50 pounds,
slender build, and having brown
hair and black eyes, dark complex.
ion, . large sharp nose, dilated nos.
trils and . mole on his right upper
| lip.
Evening star., 1942-10-17
200 Gas Books Stolen
From Petworth Library

Between 200 and 300 B and c gas
oline ration books have been stolen
from the Petworth Library at
Georgia and Kansas avenues NV,
police said today.
Edward Snead, colored, Of 4215
Massachusetts avenue NV, janitor
at the library, told No. 10 Precint
ofncials the gas ration books were
stolen from desk sometime between
IL o'clock last night and 10 am.
today. The thief broke lock on q
grill over a rear basement window
and then smashed the window glass
to get in. Application cards at
tached to the ration books, ready
for issuance, also were taken. The
desk from which the ration books
were stolen also contained r and E
cards, but the latter were not re-
moved.
Evening star., 1942-10-17
Henderson Denies He
Plans Flour CeiIinq
Below Wheat Parity
DiscIuims Intention
To Keep Farmers From
Getting Full Price
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Price Administrator Henderson
has disclaimed any intention to
continue a ceiling price on flour
which would prevent the farmer
from receiving 100 per cent of the
parity level for his wheat.
He stated his position yesterday
in replying to Senator Reed, Demo-
crat, of Kansas, and 81 other Sem
ators who had protested that flour
ceilings were based on farm price
of $1O2 a bushel for wheat, and
that they were the equivalent of
only rs per cent of the $1.34 parity
price for the grain.
Follows Presidents Orders.
"On this point" Mr.. Henderson
replied, Il can say only that am
operating under the clear directive
of the President"
He said the ceilings on flour and
certain other farm commodities were
issued pursuant to presidential
directive that he consult with the
Secretary of Agriculture in so doing
and that he take into consideration
governmental payments to agricul-
ture producers and subsidy pay
ments to agriculture producers and
subsidy payments in arriving at
the ceiling prices.
The regulations were temporary,
Mr.. Henderson continued, and those
relating to flour had been amended
to establish as the maximum price
the figure at which -four mills cur
rently were taking contracts rather
than the somewhat lower prices at
which they had been making de-
liveries.
Policy Attacked by Reed.
In making public Mr.. Henderson's
letter Senator Reed said the price
administrator was paying no at
tention" to the Anti-Inflation Act
and was following direction of the
President. no matter If that direc-
ton conflicts with the law"
Il knew that the dictatorship has
made great progress" said the Sen
ator. Il did not think it had
amounted to the abolishment OF
the legislative branch of the Gov
ernment"
The Senator said he had asked
an authoritative source" in the
Agriculture Department whether
the Secretary of Agriculture had
been consulted and whether the
department assumed or shared re-
sponsibility with Mr.. Henderson for
the policy followed in the price
regulations at issue.
THE answer" Senator Reed said
was the Department of Agriculture
was not consulted and assumes nc
responsibility for the order"
Evening star., 1942-10-17
Winkie Companion
SAYS He Found Risinq
Discord Among Allies
CowIes Of owl Asserts
Workable Peace Hinges
On Soviet Faith in Us
BY the Associated Press.

DES MONIES, Iowa, Oct. IT,
Gardner CoWles, jr., declared yes
terday that differences are becom-
ing so intense between England and
China and between England and
Russia that it may become virtually
impossible to put the world together
again in some sort OF workable
peace after the war"
Mr.. CoWles, domestic director of
the Office of War Information and
president of the Des Moines Register
and Tribune Co., talked at Cham
Der of Commerce luncheon, giving
what he called his personal views
gained on his recent world tour with
Wendell L. Willkie.
The Russians, having expected a
second front in 1912, are resentful
and inclined to fear that they are
being 'let down." he said. This feel
ing is directed particularly toward
Great Britain, but also toward the
United States, Mr.. Cowles asserted
Russia must be convinced of the
good faith of her Allies, not only to
smooth the operation of the war, but
also to make possible workable
peace. he said.
Found Chang Resentful.
In China, Chang Kai-shek is re-
sentful because he "is the last stop
on the end of the line" War ma
terials to China often have been
diverted to use elsewhere, Mr.
Cowles said.
Before I went on this trip" the
Iowan continued, IT thought that
Russia was about knocked out, that
Hitler had about knocked out the
Russian Army. But I am glad to tell
you that now I don't think that is
the case.
'They are still fighting and they
have the will to win, the will to re-
sist Hitler They have lost 100000
men according to officials in Moscow
and at least 100000 according tt
Wspapermen there. They have lost
a great deal of material.
Predicts Hungry Winter.
This winter in Russia certainly
several million persons will starve
to death if they don't freeze to death
| first"
Mr.. Cowles asserted many Amer
leans do not realize the comparative
smallness of this country's contri-
button of goods to the vast Russian
effort.
He advocated military aid to re-
lieve Russia of the weight of the
German onslaught, but added he
did not insist that it take the form
of "a second front in France"
I'm fact have some doubts about
a second front there"
He said he believed Mr.. Willkie
had done a good job in taking tc
the nations visited the assurance o1
unity in the United States. He be
lieves it particularly fortunate Mr.
Willkie visited China.
Evening star., 1942-10-17
~ the Associated Press.

CAIRO, Oct. 17.-An easy-going
young Canadian with tousled hair
oficially became top man III the
air defenses of Malta today, re-
ceiving the Distinguished Flying
Cross for shooting down 20 Axis
planes.
He is 20-year-old George Buer-
ling Of Verdun, Quebec, but he is
better known in the Raj as Screw
balP' and "Buzzy."
Already his name is mentioned
with those Of Douglas Bader, the
legless Canadian pilot now inpris-
oned in Germany, and the famous
Paddy Finucane, the Irish ace who
became a legend in Britain before
chance shot downed him off the
coast of France.
Buerling shot down three Axis
planes Wednesday over Malta before
he bailed out of his riddled plane
duplicating the toll he took Mon
day. All but two of his victories
have been scored over Malta where
he has been fighting since June.
The British for some unexplained
reason nicknamed him "Screwball'
and the stories about his methods
philosophy and fighting fame are
springing up on all sides.
He never finished high school ano
thus was ineligible for commission
in the Canadian Air Force. He
worked his way to England on 6
cattle boat and entered the Raj.
Last month, when his group cap.
tain told Buerling he was to receive
a commission, the ace replied:
I'm not material for commits.
sion, sir"
You're going to get it all tht
same" was the reply.
He became Pilot Officer Buerlins
soon afterward.
A Canadian pilot who has tough
Evening star., 1942-10-17
'ScrewbuII' Buer|ing Gets DFC'
For Telling 70 Planes at Malta

beside Buerling ever since he went
to Malta described him thus:
George is the most untidy Raj
pilot I have ever seen. His. hair
looks as If it was never brushed
and he is careless about his clothes.
In fact, he is careless about every
thing but flying. But gee, what q
flyer"
The citation on his DFC read:
His determination and will to win
have won the admiration OF his
colleagues. This officer has set an
example in keeping with the highest
traditions of the RAF."
Evening star., 1942-10-17
Timber Boss Kills Beur
With Knife and Hammer

By the Associated Press.
MCCALL, 1daho.-A bear grabbed
Tartar on the road along Goose
Greek, near here, and now the bear
is rug, grease for the war effort
and fresh meat for logging camp.
The tartar was Ross Tarter, tim
Der boss. He said he and II others
pinned the bear against an en-
bankment, but that 1t broke loose
and he killed 1t with hammer and
knife when 1t attacked him.
Evening star., 1942-10-17
Slot Machines Go to Scrup

MIAMI, Fla. tP.-The Miami po-
lice dipped away back for q contri-
button to the scrap pile, but man
aged TO add q touch of ,modernity.
They contributed hall Q dozen slot
machines seized II years ago, 10.
gether with two machines taken re.
Gently In Q raid On night clubs.
Evening star., 1942-10-17
Nozi Cons of Poor Quality

Germany's cans made out OF sub
stitutes for tin preserve food so IN
adequately that the cans are marked
"for immediate consumption only,
Evening star., 1942-10-17

On the metal collection drive you
have an S card. Go the limit.
Evening star., 1942-10-17
Sion Is Out Of Step

A sign in a sporting goods store in
Sydney, Australia, reads: Nov Is
the time to lay away your gun"
Evening star., 1942-10-17
WiNkie Resting Up:
Al Rushvile Home ID
Think Things Over
Indiana COP Leaders
Hem and How on Their
Support to Leader

Mr.. Lincoln is taking a pre-
election suing around the coun-
try. This is another in a series
OF articles on election prospects.
Evening star., 1942-05-03
slDEl]lAEs

COVER. It's a rainy October day in 1917.
The scene is the small French village Of
Montiers-sur-Saulx, home for 800 men
of the A.E.F. It's been raining steadily
for 36 days. The men are homesick, wet,
depressed.
Two Salvation Army Lassies. part of
the first contingent of the Red-and- Blue
workers to arrive in France, decide they
have to do something to cheer the boys.
But what? The solution comes - and for
wears it is one of the fondest memories of
A.E.F.: the girls decide on sample of
American home-oooking - doughnuts.
But winds have whipped away the tent,
-four is limited, the crude stove of bricks
is open to the rain. there's not cake cut
ter or rolling pin in the outfit. The result
is crullers rolled out with milk bottle.
At the end of the day $50 of them are
Evening star., 1942-05-03

vERY weeks mail brings three letters from
spondens who to make name" for themselves and
- ask how One to that question given by wit
who said, Before wake up and find himself famous
surprise that people who trying hard to do their
jobs we'll that they haven't time to consider the consequences
When Lieutenant Edward H OHare shot down japanese
bombing planes day. it's dollars doughnuts he wasn't
thinking about newspaper headlines
Even those who make headlines how
do make for ourselves - if only circle
block There four axs the stand the street. but
all the folks apartment house to Dennys. In
neghbohOod Denny has made for courtesy kindness
and careful driving When my wife phoned chainstore
oey she used ask for George George had made for
himself; everybody knew that you gave your order him,
you would prompt and efficient service Eventually that
knowledge ced down to headquarters and George became
manager of the chains biggest shop.
1t often happens I've noticed that the that
something desirable in circle block to
something desirable in the next block and the and
in the city nation.
Last October spoke before the employees of big plant
the Middle West and impressed by the personality of
certain workman. The day. at the factory inquired
docs anyone Bill Creen?" of his fellows
answered Sure Everyone knows Bill He's the best guy and
the best workman the place. Curious the reach of this
reputation asked the of the plant whether he knew
Bill who doesnt he laughed "One of the foremen
mended him for promotion but before could get around
it had letter from the Pittsburgh Office What do you know
about Green? Someone had told them Bill popular and
capable next month he'll be assistant chief of personnel
That sounds like fairy story said.
Nor Bit the manager replied The jobs that are hard to
fill the the and all of keep for
mention Of outstanding Everybodys
something to us before he's been here many weeks.
The important thing of course What it Quislng
made for himself ndelibly General Macarthur
and there hundreds of universally significant that
they have become words language Nobody has