davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-18
IN THE NEWS

come. They are going TO be
paying half their income IN
torcS, they are going to see
their SONS marching array
IN increasing mum b CrS.
They WH make whoterer
sacrifice is required giddlg.|
But they are not going 10
stand for cockeyed social
refotWCrS and professional
Pfetee planners -def#g
their best to use men, ma
tcriOl and money WhGn
American soldiers arc fight
ing Without GrpLGacS.
$50 don't RORY about
the people, Mr.. President.
Thcy are nothing If not
realistic.
And they 1roUld hail
YoH as Hcrcr before II you
cOHrCrtCd orr government
to a Wortimc basis and set
the Cr0mpic for the entire
country.
"Wh0t do zee mean by
conversion and r. h ere
rOuld ire start?
There are MANY difCr-
CHt agencies in Washington
bHiIdiHg homes. II is q pub
lie sc0uddl and the dHpIicG-
ton and 1rOStc is appalling.
Merge them into one and
SdrC men and money.
"The National Youth Adj
miniStrOtiOn is absolutely
SupertIuouS. Transfer the
youth defense training fCd-
tire to the United States
Office of Education, doing
the same thing.
THE CCC tod0y is With-
ont function. There is not
q bog on its rolls whO can't
get q job.
"Thc railroad retirement
board is moriHg to Chicago.
There is no reason for its
existence frcept IN the eyes
If the rail Wj0n Iobby.
Merge ii With social Sc
curitY.
The REA is violating
orders from Nelson's office
to conduct uHcSScHtidl prof.
Gets. ContiHc 1t to military
purposes.
Department Of Ag1icm-
tire can be cut and Spien-
didly trained employees used
to greater ddr0HtOgc.
"Thc fight betWeen OCD
and Paul McNutt'S Office
Of DefCnse Heath and Wei
fare SerricCS on their orer-
tapping activities has been
rjdjculou& OCD has been
duplicating almost ercry-
thing McNutt started. Half
the departments Of OCD
can be eliminated to dd-
rGHtdge.
$50 it goes-right down
the HHe-duplicotion erery-
Where.
"Hoif the parasites in
Washington are coordiHo-
tors and fancy titled people
IN ScrerboH Jobs, doWg
their best to think of some
thing to start that 1riH out
strip another department
doing the same thing.
This does not sound like
maritime operations. The
pcoplc ~ h o desperately
rant to S0re our country
are definitciy not compla-
cent dbout it either.
I'VE hare got to be
tough and smart to Win this
WOr.
Lets start in orr oUR
b0ck yard and coHrert the
government to StriCtiy
essential 0ud ,ror indus
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-18
Continued from Page One)

arab for themselves money
ncCdcd ion. Grm0mchts.
Not lrhiIc On drnB Of
fCd(ld{ press agents clam
orS Ia promote and per-
pCtuotC activities that hare
no present mead or roIHe.
Not Whlc congressman
tn 10 put OrCr useless
couGiS and rirer schemes
and take mp the time Of de-
tense officials ciOmOrjHg
for factories and contracts
as If Wor Wcre a great
grorg tr0iH.
"Not Whiic U'PA, despite
q shortage Of tabor, seeks
Ia carry on projects rhich
It doeSHt hare the men TO
pCrfoIu or the need for
performing.
Not mhjIc CCC and
NYA Strctch greedy hands
for fuldS to p0npCr young
men rho ou0ht to be in the
0rDlcd forces or the Wdr
plants.
Not 1chiic strikes ham
per Wdr production. despite
a solemn promise that they
rould stop.
Not ichiIc the Hfe-01d-
death need for uuinter-
,upted production is used
as a WC0poH TO PIT orCr the
closed shop.
Not iChHc double time IS
dDm0Hded for Sunddy Work
"hich IS only part of a 20
hOUr WCek.
Not WhilC q man can't be
employed on an army prof.
Get or IN a Wdr plant until
he pays $50 to $50 or more
To q tabor r0ckcteer.
Not Whiie criminal
gangs control employment
and ALLEGATION Of men to
arork on the Normondie and
the other ships along NelC
York'S rdSt WotcrtroHt.
Not Whilc nm column
niStS are pGmpcrcd and
enemy aliens more freely IN
defense areas.
Not While the grim job
Of preparing orr home
communities against air
raids and SOb ot09e is
Qammed mp 1rith a lot of
hgh faiutiH. bOOn-dOggltng,
social Scrrice Gctirjty.
Not Whiie pressure blocs
clOmOr for higher benefits,
b0untieS and pensions.
We WHL not net mari
mum production, in short,
unless, first. nc fully real
i=e our 0WfuL peril: and,
second, get orer the gimnles
Of recent gears.
"GimmC shorter hours,
gimme higher wOgeS, GIN
me bigger profits. gimme
more orCrtime, gimme less
Work, gimme more pen
Sj0HS, gimme greater crop
benefits. gimme more APP
preparations and patronage,
gimme plants for my con-
grcSSjoHnl district, gimme
fees and dues to 1cork for
GHcie sam, gimme ham n
eggs. gimme SbWC-thc-
rcdith, gimme $50 Crery
Thursday.
"FrdHcc had the GimmcS,
too-h0d them tin the Ger
mans rerc close TO Paris.
Then Crcrybodg WCHt tram
hcGiig To WOrk-too late.
France has no giDDueS
todoy--Crcept gimme food
for my baby, gimme q place
10 ioB my head, gimme
dcGth.
TINE Washington Post,
usually Mira conSprya-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-18

'hha'hN'
Elder, who is 80. is married and
is the father OF two children.
Harry Dashkln. al, Of 2692
Hardwood avenue No ! in Board
81. is another family man anxious
to do his best.
Certainly I'm proud To he No.
I man In my board. I'm going
10 do my part willingly. regard
less Of what my government
wants me TO do"
Herbert j. Boyer, 3S, OF 522O
Third avenue, No. ! in Board p.
was not AT home when a Times re-
porter brought the news, but his
wife'S reaction did not differ from
that of the men interviewed
"Of course he'll be proud Ia do
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-09-11
Well Qualified

Well Qualified
$50 you think Jones would make
good ration board member. Does
he have the firmness that enables
him to do his duty in spite of all
ingratitude and unjust criticism"
''He ought to. He was cook for
a hunting camp once"
Said the fiirt to the boy friend
she was entertaining in the par
l0r: Darling, did you ever try to
sell vacuum cleaners? If not you'd
better start now That's my
fiance just coming in the front
door,"
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-09-11
Fit to XIII

81 say, Dad" said the enthusiast
tic schoolboy returning home, I'VE
gave a wonderful show at school.
Lots Of parents came, and though
some of them had seen it before.
they all had a fine time"
"How do you known" asked his
father.
sWhy, they laughed all through
the play" the boy replied.
ssAnd what was the play?" the
parent asked.
Hamlet, !" said his offspring.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-09-11
Gems Of Thought

WE JUDGE ourselves by
w what we feel capable Of
doing, while others judge us by
what we have already done.
--Longfellow.
So night is grandeur to our dust,
So near is God to man.
When Duty whispers IOsV, 'Thou
must"
The youth replies, Il can."
EMERSON.
Remembrances embelIish life
but forgetfulness alone makes
it possible. General Cialdini.
No cord nor cable can SO for
chilly draw, or hold SO fast, as
love can do with a twined
thread.-Burton.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-09-11
Oblieins Doc
/ ASK NE y.
! AMO7HER /.

l. How many people lived in the
United States at the time Of the
first census in 1870?
2. 81 am escaped with the skin
Of my teeth" comes from where?
8. What was Commodore Oliver
H. Perry's middle name?
A. Which of the Great Lakes are
connected by the Welland canal?
5. Where is the zenith in the
heavens?
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-09-11

6. What material was used in
making Queen ElizabetRs we'd
ding dress?
The AnsUers
1. There were 1922 people. ]
2. The Bible dob 1920.
8. Hazard.
4. Lakes Ontario and Erie.
5. That point directly overhead.
6. She never married, SO she
had no wedding dress.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-09-11
Indirect Punishment

"Claude is such sensitive child
that on no account must he be
punished.
"But we must have discipline in
the school, madam"
well, couldn't you punish one
Of the other little boys? Claude
would be awfully frightened"
She's the Elk
Some busybody has told my Uite
chat l took you to dance the other
night" said the manager to his secre-
sary.
"WeH, what does that make me?"
my former secretary"
He Said It!
Jones and Brown were arguing
over the merits of certain political
candidates. 81 wouldn't be such a
fool if were you," snapped Jones.
"You're quite right" replied
Brown, "you wouldn't"
And Jones hasn't spoken to
Brown since.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-09-11
BALL BROTHERS COMPANY
MUNci sNDIA'N a. y. S. A.

Can Snccessfally!Fo For ,os, homecoming.
always use BALL Jars, Caps and Rubbers. Know
the pride and sense Of security that comes with .
good supply Of home-canned foods ON your own
pantry shelves. Fill in the coupon on the printed
leaaer from carton Of BALL Jars and mail ir 70
US for free copy of the BALL BLUE BOOK
complete instructions and more than 500 tested
canning recipes. If you do not have the printed
leaAer. send ZOE with your name and address.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-09-11
,SELF-MADE

81 am a self-made man."
Sand ! suppose your wife and
daughter are very proud of you"
eyes. Just about as proud as
they would be Of a homemade
dress"
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-09-11
ESCAPING IT

JOEL hear that Spillman has
gone to Alaska to settle.
Jake-N0; the truth of the mat
ter is that he has gone there to
keep from settling.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-09-11
TREAT 'EM ROUGH

'Do you think that teller will mar
ry your daughter?"
From the way she treats 'enn,
I'd think she intended to marry
every man that calls on her."
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-09-11
.lSnn!IeAwh!!sg 8
THAT'S EASY

That's Easy
"Look here" said the unhappy visi-
tor, Il lost my sOife and three children.
PUe sOatked the streets for tsUo hours
and 1 haven't the slightest idea Of
iUhere they could be-"
You'll find the dime store" said the
policeman, "soo blocks north, to your
left"
Obliging Doc
II can't Sleep" walled a voice
in his ear, as the doctor got out
of bed to answer the telephone at
three in the morning.
"Hold the wire," said the doc
tor, "and I'll sing you lullaby"
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-09-11
He Felt Hurt

He Felt Hurt
Working in munition factory,
a man got his coat caught in a
revolving wheel.
He was whisked up and whir1ed
round and round till the foreman
managed to switch off the ma
chine. The workman fell to the
ground and up rushed the fore
man.
"Speak to me, speak to me-"
he said.
"Why should l." said the work.
man. 81 passed you six times just
now, and you didn't speak to mel"
The Phoenix index., 1942-08-29
18th Commander
Buried With Full
Military Honors
Col. Elmer P.
Sawyer Is
Laid to Rest

NEW YORK-(A N. P)-Col. FL
mer P. Sawyer, commander of the
18th Regiment New York guard,
was buried from the st. Philips
Episcopal church Monday with full
military honors.
Col. Sawyer died in the Togus
Veterans hospital, Augusta, Maine,
following a stroke. He was SO years
old.
The Rev. Shelton Hale Bishop,
rector of st. Philips, and the Rev.
Pohn H. johnson, rector of Saint
Martins Episcopal church, con-
Quoted the rites. 1nternment was
in the family lot at Providence,
Rhode Island.
kilograms of coincidence were
received from Gen. Benjamin o.
Davis, Sr., and Gen. George A.
Herbst, chief of staff, N.Y.G.
Col. Sawyer was born in Provi"
dence, RI, September 4, 1891, and
received his early education there.
Later he attended Tuskegee Insti-
tute and Brown University, Provi-
dence.
During World War l he received
training at the officers training
camp, Des Moines, Iowa, and was
commissioned second lieutenant.
He saw service in the Vosges, the
Argonne and MarbaSche sectors.
The Phoenix index., 1942-08-29
History Repeats
BY HORACE MOORE, SUPT
ARIZ. HIGHWAY PATROL

AhlZ. HUH lft AZ "A A4NOL
A few days ago tiny girl was
blithely pushing her scooter down
residential street in Phoenix. A
passing motorist saw her. He
brought his car to stop with a
loud screeching of brakes. Jumping
from his car, he gathered up the
tot, and carried her to the safety
of the sidewalk,
The man was white-faced and
trembling.
A frightened woman came run
ming from the door of her cot
tage. "Oh, baby" she screamed,
II told you not to drive your
scooter off the sidewalk" She
gathered the child in her arms.
Tears were streaming down her
face.
She explained to the man how
she had warned her little girl not
to leave the sidewalk. The child
had come to a concrete driveway
as she scooted along. 1t presented
an inviting incline, so she had
coaSted down 1t. 1t had seemed
fun to continue the ride a little
farther down the street.
The man listened attentively
When she had concluded, he said
softly: ST understand, ma'am I
lost my little boy about a year ago.
He was run over while playing in
the street."
Then he climbed back into his
car and drove slowly away.
The Phoenix index., 1942-08-29
Woman Sues To
Recover Teeth

BIRMINGHAM, Ala.-(SNS)- -,
Mrs. Lizzie Wilson, represented
by Attorney Cora Thompson, Is
suing the Grand WorShlptuil
Grand Lodge, A. F, and a. M OF
the State of Alabama for set OF
false teeth.
The plaintiff claims that she
bought a set of teeth from den
tist, according to information, TO-
Gated in the Masonic Building, and
carried them back for adjustment
but before she called for them the
dentist had been arrested for not
paying license fee. That her teeth
remained locked up in the den
lists office, and when she asked
lodge executives to get them Tor
her, they refused, And that since
Dec, she has been without her
teeth. The case is set for hearing
in Judge Thomas r. LeaS Court.
The Phoenix index., 1942-08-29

Knighten said the Indian d1eo
violent death at the hands Of an
irate suitOr in 1916 in Tulsa. Stew
ems disputes this, however. main
tanning that Lete Kolvin died from
pneumonia in 1881. His father
whom he claims was Joe Stevens
dicd a year later.
Besides these two Chlcagoan four
corporations and So individuals
have jammed court dock9tS Win
petitions asserting the estate right
fully belongs to them. The cor
porations are: Sinclair, Prairie Oh,
Of Maine; Minnehoma Oil ana
Gas. of Arizona; Atlantic Refining
of Pennsylvania, and the Reserve
Development Company OF Dela-
ware.
Stevens attorneys named the
four corporations and the 52 IN
dividauls in the suit seeking recoV-
Continued on Back Page
The Phoenix index., 1942-08-29
New Recreation
Center Dedicated

There was immense crowd that
thronged the dedication services
of the new recreation center for
Colored soldiers, 1405 Washing
ton ST., Sunday afternoon at
m. the service was called to order
by Mr.. John d. Washington
president of the Civic Welfare
League, who inturn introduced Mrs.
Susie Oby, the mistress of cerc-
monies. The following agents spoke
Grover G. Poole, engineer for the
Federal Works Agency John r.
Bachelor, state representative for
the Federal Security Agency;
Mayor Newl Stewart of Phoenix;
H. L. Dunham, Chairman of the
City Recreation Council and John
d. Washington, Chairman of the
Local f'slored Recreation COM
mittee. The 364th Infantry Or
chestra and Guartets furnished
music. Mrs. Ollie Mae Christopher,
also furnished a solo. The closing
address was delivered by Cap
tain Gibson OF the 364th.
The Phoenix index., 1942-08-29
Hampton Makes
Ready For U. 5.
Navy School
Mechanical =
Specialists
To Study There

HAMPTON INSTITUTE, Va. -
(SNS) - Final preparations for
housing and training the Navy's.
new Negro mechanical specialists
who will come here early in Sep
tember for advanced training are
now under way at this 75-year-old
college.
Hundreds of seamen, carefully
selected under the Navy'S new pro-
gram of opening its ratings to men
of the Negro race, will begin ar
irving here next month from their
basic training center at Great
Lakes, Hi Hi. Entering as apprentice
seamen, they will undergo a rig
orous 16-week course here leading
to ratings of petty officers.
Lieutenant Commander Edwin II.
Downes, USNR, officer in charge
of the program here, will supervise
the training, which is to consist OF
physical conditioning and indoc-
trination under staff Of naval of
ficers in addition to intensive train
ing in mechanical Skills at the coli
lege's trade school. Lieutenant
Commander DoWneS and his ships
company are already in residence
here and are making final arrange
CONTINUED on Back Page)
The Phoenix index., 1942-08-29
Spike Story It
Had Been Taken
Back ByFDR
Clash Between
Committee And
Weaver Looms
Nv ALVIN E. WHITE

WASHINGTON, D. CLAMP
Desnite published stories, leaks" OF
demonstrations, the PresloellC :
Committee on Fair Employment
practices is still under the super
vision of the War Man POWER
Commission.
This is definitely established
through the declaration from tne
"The President has read and con-
sidered the various communications
regarding the transfer OF MS
Committee on Fair employment
Practice to the War Man POWER
commission" it read.
"He regrets that this transfer ana
the reasons therefore have been SO
widely misunderstood.
TO STRENGTHEN COMMITTEE
cit is the intention to strengthen
not to submerge-the committee,
and to reinvigorate-not TO repeal
Executive Order 1902"
When the story was printed that
the FEPC has been taken back by
the Presidents own executive
branch, few in Washington mao
heard anything of 1t.
Lawrence Cramer, executive sec
retsry of the FEPC, said on Thurs
day that the Presidents final work
on Aug. II was the latest in the
matter, and on the same day, DR.
Weaver of the man power COM
mission Negro division declared he
knew nothing of the situation as
published.
Neither DR.. Will w. Alexander
consultant on minority groups fol
man power commission, nor DR.
Malcolm MacLean, chairman o1
the FEPC, was available for state
mentS.
However, it is generally con-
Continued on Back Page)
The Phoenix index., 1942-08-29
Teachers Must Help Improve
Race Relations, Group Told

faith in the integrity and strength
of their leadership They must
be guided by the conviction that
there is good in world that seems
so full of evil, and they must have
a better understanding and appre-
citation of white liberals who seek
to help them solve their problems.
S119,21 SURPRISE
DR.. Caliver was introduced to
the 81 graduates by President NAL
colin S. MacLean Of Hampton In
stitute, following a surprise an
nouncement by Reuben N. CLANCY
of Pine Bluff, Ark, president Of
the graduating class. On behalf
Of the graduates, Mr.. CLANCY pre-
sented to DR.. MacLean a gift of
500 to the Hampton Institute
Continued on Back Page)
The Phoenix index., 1942-08-29
FREEDOM, ISSUE OF WAR-N0T COLOR: CALIvER
Appeals To FDR>
Gets Defense Job

officials had been informed of his
appeal.
Anderson's letter, which was re-
ferred to the War Manpower Com
mission, told the President:
''I am now a married man. In
September, my wife is going to
have baby. I have been out of
work for the last four months. !
have but one pair of shoes and
one pair pants to my name. I have
tried very hard to get work but
in vain
II have never been in Jail or ar
rested in my life. The pastor of
my church and other citizens will
vouch for my character. With all
sincerity I am proud to be an
American, and will do my bit when
I am called. May God guide you
and give you strength to guide
America to victory"
The Negro Manpower Service,
VINO, contacted UERMWA, on
AnderSnn,S- case and this week, DIR.
Robert G. Weaver, Director, in
formed Chairman Paul v. McNutt
that the youth had been placed.
Sidney Mason, business manager OF
Local. 1925, wrote:
Il am very glad to inform you
that we have contacted Mr.. An
derson and that he is now employ
ed by the Polarizing Instrument
Company, located at 125 Perry ST.,
NYC, a war plant organized into
a Union"
The Phoenix index., 1942-08-29
Soldiers Show
Appreciation
For Testdn1ents
Write Letters
Thanking DR..
D. H. Stanton
aTIANTA Ga.-(SNS)

ATLANTA, Ga.-(SNS)-
Letters thanking the American
Bible Society for testaments were
received this week by DR.. D. II.
Stanton, executive secretary OF tne
Society, from soldiers stationed IN
training camps scattered through
out the United States
Dr Stanton is in the midst OF a
campaign in Atlanta through Whlch
he hopes to raise enough money 10
purchase 10000 Bibles for men IN
the armed forces. In a statement
Monday night, he said the drive is
moving at full speed and Is meet
ing with "great success.
The executive secretary has re-
received many requests for Bibles
from soldiers, sailors and USO
Centers. Many OF these requests
have been filled.
Two of the letters received by
DR.. Stanton show that soldiers
really appreciate the Bibles. One
letter is from Master Sergeant
Thomas r. Jones, Camp Living
ston. La, and the other came from
Chaplain Morris S. Roe, Fort Bliss,
Texas.
Sergeant Jones says:
Your kind gift of Minion Bible
reached me a few days ago. Please
accept my sincere appreciation for
this most excellent Soldiers
Guide to Action" and be assured
that shall renew my knowledge
of the great teachers of the past
whose faith made them whole.
"In times like these we who are
soldiers must strengthen our be-
lief in the ultimate victory of good
ness, mercy and justice over fas-
ciSt barbariSm. Our Axis enemies
have murdered and pillaged the
innocents of all earth . F. AS a
Negro soldier, I know well the fate
in store for minority peoples should
Hitler and his Axis partners succeed
in their plans for world conquest E.
Every ounce of determination we
possess is going and will go to de-
feat deciSively the enemies of all
decent humanity I'm sure your
gift will aid me and my men i'll the
Continued OH Back Page
The Phoenix index., 1942-08-29

HAMPTON INSTITUTE, Va
Is N S)-Ten commandments for
school teachers, whom he charged
with having a special responsibility
for the improvement u facial re-
lations, were laid down by DR..
Ambrose Caliver, of the us. Office
of Education, i'll his address to the
graduating class of Hampton In
,stitute Summer School Friday.
Teachers have both an oppor-
tunity and an obligation to meet
the challenge of bettering human
relations" declared DR.. Caliver,
discussing the goals and strategies
of Negroes in the present crisis.
"The business of education is to
provide us with the knowledge and
use of facilities that may be en-
ployed in this particular task
The Phoenix index., 1942-08-29

The new claimant is Columbus
Bell Stevens who says he is the
son of the deceased Indian woman.
He said he was bern in 1908 as a
result Cf the union Of Joe Stevens
and the Koivin woman.
Attys. Henry C. Ferguson and
William l.. Dawson, counsel for
Stevens, support their clients
claim with facts they say were un-
covered during a ten-month IN
vestigation of the case.
Stevens, a packing house worker,
is the second ChicagOan to lay
claim to the estate. William
Knighten, the other man, retained
Atty. George Adams to press his
suit, contending he is the legal
husband of the dead woman
Knighten is a roofing cotractor.
The Phoenix index., 1942-08-29
Urges Texas To
Prosecute M0b
As Defense Move

AUSTIN, Tex,,-(ANF)-Iex-
Is courts were urged Tuesday
by Rep. Hatton w. Summers
of the state to prosecute the
men who recently lynched
Willie Vinson at TeXarkana,
Tex, for alEegedly attempting
to assault a white woman, to
help fOrestaIl enactment of a
federal anti-Iynching law.
Summers, in letter TO Gov.
Coke Stevenson, said that Dixie
members of congress would be
seriously hampered in their
fight against antilynching legis-
lation if the states themselves
fail to act against mObs.
"Such a law would definitely
move the states farther toward
the relationship of vassalage to
the government" said Summers
etter.
The Phoenix index., 1942-08-29
FREEDOM, NOT COLOR

FREEDOM, NOT COLOR
The distinguished educator stat
ed that the issue OF the present war
is freedom, rather than color, ana
that the suggestion that the Negroes
lot would bic oette,' under the
japanese should BE- scotched, when
ever it appears.
AS regards to goals, he said that
Negroes must accept the aims of
democracy; get the majority group
to understand that these must ap-
ply to all, regardless of race, creed,
Or color; and work for the chang
ing of individuals habits and atti-
tudes.
Concerning strategy, he said that
Negroes must have accurate in
formation about specific causes for
grievance, and justification fol