davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-06-01
BY the Associated Press.

BERLIN From German Broad
casts, June 1.-Gen. Vladimir zai-
nov, former Bulgarian minister of
the interior, was executed by firing
squad today after Sofia court mar
tial had convicted him Of espionage,
said a Sofia dispatch broadcast by
the Berlin radio.
He was a tool of bolshevism and
its agents working under the protec-
ton of diplomatic unity" the radio
said. 1t added that the general, at
his death reserve officer, never
could get over the failure of his
May, 1885, uprising" in which he
was accused Of plotting the death
of King Boris.
Evening star., 1942-06-01
China
CONTINUED From First Page }

-0o-LlItIucu r4oHl rIsI rage
reported retaken by Chinese at
tacking after the main japanese
columns had passed.
The communique, however. ac-
knowledged the loss of Showchane,
80 miles northwest of the fallen
provincial capital of Kinhwa.
1t asserted japanese forces which
landed on the Island of Yuwan. of
the South Chekiang coast, had been
driven back to their ship after fight
ing in which 200 of the invaders
were killed or wounded.
Reinforcements Intercepted.
In the southwest the Chinese an
nounced that they were fighting at
the outskirts of Lungling, Is miles
back from the Salween River. the
furthermoSt point of Japanese pene-
tration along the Burma road. jap
anese reinforcements attempting to
reach Lungling from Wanting at the
Burma China frontier, were re-
ported intercepted, 200 casualties in
filcted on them and eight tanks and
cars damaged at the outskirts of
Lungling.
The Chinese said they had re-
pulsed repeated Japanese attacks in
the Tengchung sector go miles north
of the Thailand frontier between
the Mekong and Salween Rivers.
Evening star., 1942-06-01
Traffic
Continued From First Page.)

the bill by the Senate, on the ground
that the Districts revenue outlook
will not stand any added obliga-
tions. The House bill totals $685.
$4,000.
Mr.. Lusk also plans to urge
reduction of $3.50, 900 in the $3.50 900
allowed by the House for public
assistance to families on relief. In
the case of old-age assistance he
was prepared to argue that an In
crease Of $60, 900 over the past year
would be sufficient, instead Of
s156,o0o.
Wender on List.
Harry s. Wender, a member OF the
new recreation board and active IN
citizen association work, was slated
to testify in support Of an increase
Of approximately $77,000 to give
effect to the new law for the CO.
ordination Of recreational facilities.
Mr.. Wender said he would pro-
pose that In the future the cost OF
maintaining neighborhood civilian
defense work be appropriated for
in the District bill instead Of by
neighborhood subscription. He es-
timated it would require about
S200, 900.
The American Association of So
cial Workers sent two representa-
tives to support the commissioners
request that the fixed schedule OF
relief grants to needy families be
eliminated. The association, repre-
sented by John Charnow and Mrs.
Mildred Kilienski, also recommended
that the Public Welfare Board be
given more discretion to employ
sufficient personnel.
More Play Facilities Asked.
Mrs. Leslie B. Wright appealed to
the subcommittee for more adequate
recreational facilities for Chevy
Chase.
A list of eight recommendations
were scheduled to be presented this
afternoon for the Progressive Citi-
zens' Association of Georgetown by
Mrs. Oscar Kuldell. They include:
Need for renovating Western High
School, at a cost of approximately
100000, including shop facilities for
students working on airplane models
for military training use; complete
the building of all schools appro-
priated for; a fund of 100000 for
school repairs generally; an increase
of s7O0 for transportation Of crippled
children and a $500 increase for the
education of these children; ap-
proval of funds already allowed by
the House, to expand physical ex-
animation and training In the
schools; provision for additional
clerks in the schools to handle the
records expected from increased en-
rollment and physical training.
Evening star., 1942-06-01
Committee Approves CoIpoys

The Senate Judiciary Committee
made favorable report today on
the nomination of United States
Marshal John 3. Colpoys Of the
District of Columbia for another
term.
The nomination probably will be
Evening star., 1942-06-01
Delaware Park

BY the Associated Press.
FIRST RACE-Purse. S1.IO0 special
weights maidens; 2-year -olds; 5 furlonss.
Little Wizard (McCombD $40 2.70 2.50
Wessex tSchmdD $50 80
Lord Win (Wielander) 500
Time, LOIS.
Also ran-filate's Heart, Bad Actor,
Amplify. Catslip, Bold Salute. Identic,
ConowIngo, Old Ship and Hawkwood Deper.
SECOND RACE-Purse, $1,000: claim
Ing; 4-year-olds and up: furlongs.
BRIGHT Camp (Wagnerl 1880 $50 $50
Tetra Rock tDecamillisD 50.I0 1910
Dsvitt iDattiloD 2l so
Time, LAS.
Also rsn-Radio Wave, Big Boy Blue
Helen SPOT, Exarch, Grandeur. Stevada
Whistlins Dick, Primarily and Dan cupid
DAILY Double paid S47 .30D
Evening star., 1942-06-01

as the minister who will perform the
ceremony. Mr.. Thompson told re-
porters that plans for the ceremony
were incomplete and said he did not
know when it would take place.
Evening star., 1942-06-01
Lincoln Fields
Fy the Associated Press.

FIRST RACE-Purse. $500: claiming
4-year-olds and up furlongs.
Forfend (Brooks) $50 $50 $50
Jackorack fCrsis) $50 24n
Lewistovn (LitZenberEer) $50
Time, .997s.
Also rsn-vsldins Boss Monks Memo.
Song Master, Floy G., Marbold. Havana
Lad
Evening star., 1942-06-01
Delaware Park Consensus East.
Suffolk Downs East.

Suffolk Downs Fast.
BY the Louisville Times
l-Seaman, Valdina Captor, Dis
haven.
Ozark Level, Morstep, Copin.
3-Dinner Jacket, Maydig, Posterity.
4-Noslen, Bostonite, Valdina
Pledge.
5-Allegro, Lassator Of Shore.
6-Canterup, Short Cake, Becomly.
7-Catcall, Misfying, Ask Me.
8-Batik, Daisy, Mack's Miss.
Best bet-Dinner Jacket.
Evening star., 1942-06-01

War bonds make bombers to bomb
the Axis and lower our taxes. Why
not buy some and help yourself?
Evening star., 1942-06-01
Suffolk Downs
By the Associated Press.

by Inc ASS0ciAted tress.
FIRST RACE-Purse, 81 1000: claiming;
maiden 2-year-olds; 4i7 furlongs.
Pictograph fSeabo) $50 440 $50
Marcella K (Brunelle) 1880 $50
Paille (Mora) 400
Also ran-valdina Banner, Miss Cold,
Beau Brummel. Lady Chancins, Fatal Hour,
Pond Thoughts, Camp Brill, Pistan and
Bold Eye.
SECOND RACE-Purse. $1,000; claim
ing: 3-year-olds; 8 furlonss.
Ballyarnett (Seabo) 1920 $40 500
Csstleridge tAtkinson) 400 800
Snarleyow tFinnegan) $40
Also ran-shemite. BRAY. Sir. Dennis
r, stell, Girlette, Mad Crusader, Fay
DAILY Double paid s6o.60)
THIRD RAcE-Purse, $1,000; claim
ing; 3-year-olds; 5 furlongs
Buzzie Jr. SNYDER 1920 $50 $50
Moonmiss tDeering) 460
Time, 1:012..
Also ranSCome Down, Silver Tip, VAL
dina Rip, Time Out, Atafa, Isfhan.
Evening star., 1942-06-01

Charles Town (Fast).
BY the Louisville Times
1-Tippy, Bright N Happy.
2-BioX, Caidon, Free Ride.
3-Zac Pal, Dividend, Lady Mowlee.
4Persian Queen, Bob Junior Skit-
ties.
5-Mr. Jim, Showabal, Wintime.
6-Gayset, Bobs Pass. Centerville.
High Blame. Danzig. Pep Talk.
8-Tyr, Lees Jimmie, Sir Time
9 sub)-Pallee, Don Dash, Waugh
Scout.
Best bet-Mr. Jim.
Evening star., 1942-06-01
Lincoln Fields CFaxt)

BY the Louisville Times.
l-Hadapine, Hillflly, Latent.
2-Sir L, Arrowtraction, Merry Bid
3-Counterbalance, Gam w, Paiture.
fRewarded, LISA. Red Crescent.
5-Don Lin Ii, Sis Baker, Take
Wing.
6-Burning Stick, Aldridge, Ny
Shadow.
Holy, Sir Kiev. Silk Yarn.
8-Heno Lion, Perplex, Virginia
Rose.
9-Employer, Sanctity, Captain Fury.
Best bet-Burning Stick.
Evening star., 1942-06-01

Detroit Slow.
By the Louisville Times.
l-Liberlo. Shaker Man, Inviting
2-Just Rainey, Mr.. Sam, Nancy's
Baby.
9Meadowbrook, Plucky Teddy, Air
Corps.
FAerial Toy, Hi Gold, Polaris.
5-Precision, 10 Ann, Tourist Lady.
6-Anxiety, Runaway Boy, Army
Song.
Star Whiz, Town Clock, Misslao.
S-Betrothed, Scandalous, Reign
Me
Best bet-AnXiety.
Evening star., 1942-06-01
Belmont Park
BY the Associated Press.

oS Tue hSoOSlhlcQ fIcee.
FIRST RAcE-Purse 500: claiming
The wste6 frhompsony % $40 40 usst; ESQ
ReEal Boy tZufelt) $50 go
Samhar UonEden) 4g0
Also ran--River Wolf Water Pearl. Toss
Up. Meneithey. Senate, Ample Reward,
Bachelor Boy.
SECOND HAcE-Purse. si,5oo; claim
Miss Diunt tArcaro) $40 $50 5g0
kentown lJames $50 $50
De Icer tIongden) 800
Ladies' First. Sun Ginger, Lady Water
DAILY Double paid s43.eoJ
THIRD RAcE-purs.. 500: st.epl.-
chase: maiden 4;year-olds and up; = miles
Alcadale (McMillan) 1l.6O $50 Out
Bold Stroke tMagee) 500 Out
Sir Bluesteel (BellhouSeO Out
Time, 3:4etb.
Also ran-Kinss Quest.
FOURTH RAcE-purs.. $1,000; claim
Liberty Franc fWshler) ~ ESQ
Also ranIcopsin Nan. carv.l., Royal
Taste and Happy Home.
FIFTH HAcE-eurs. 81 500; maiden
fSs Soys SIC ssoot ascnr. James. sig Srossss sso
fsapermont f sdilserp Hl1d5h' '''O 10
Also @e' r.n@peSirs Az Thumb, rr.cel.ts..
Moretto aNoonday Sun, bEye for Eye
fea..a ssi:l:s Sssssiao' fSseuan cis.h; @
.Msnhsss.. Stable and oteentr.s Stable
entry. bKing Ranch entry. Tield.
Evening star., 1942-06-01
A Todoy's Results = Entries
NOCIn9 NEWS And Selections for Tomorrow
Selections
Belmont Park Com

Belmont Park Consensus Good.
BY the Associated Press.
1-Sure Footed, Robert F., Head
overheels.
2-Stimstone. Abrupt, Brother Dear.
3-Propose, Sugar Ration, Exemp-
ton.
+Question Man, Blue Nose, Mae
chic.
Sussex, Invader, Mad Policy.
Col. Teddy, Fairaris. Air Current
7-Trierarch, Pharatheen, Tierce.
8Tex Hygro, General Movlee,
Happy Hunting.
Best bet-TeX Hygro.
Delaware Park Consensus East.
BY the Associated Press.
BELL Soma, Can Time, Modest
Lad.
2-Miss @, Hattie Belle, Merrily Co.
3-Sobriquet, Wesley R, Riding
Light.
bunny Baby, Fair Rock, High
Arch.
5-Pharien, Raphael 2nd Shadows
Pass.
6-Seamanlike, Free Double, Indian
Sun.
.7-Coscoe x. Michigan Sun, Mischief
Afoot.
8-Brown Twig, Whitheraway, Eight
Rolls.
Best bet-sobriquet.
Evening star., 1942-06-01
New York Bank Stocks

The war we're in Is the war to win!
Buy War bonds.
Evening star., 1942-06-01
NINTH tSuostitutel RACEPurse. $500;
claiming: 4-year-olds and upward. So fur
Lincoln Fields
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Evening star., 1942-06-01
Entries for Tomorrow
Belmont Park |

FIRST RACE-Pprse, s1,5Q0; claim
ing; msidens, 2-year-olds; furlongs
Evening star., 1942-06-01

SIXTH RACE-Purse. 81 900; claiming;
4-year,olds and upward i miles,
Rose Red ---- 107 NV Shadow - 109
XAldridge - Ill One Tip - ia
Uncle Nose = ia Burning Stick ia
Evening star., 1942-06-01
includes a 3-pound penalty.

SEVENTH RACE-Purse, Sl500; special
weights; maidens; 3-yesr-oldS and upward;
Evening star., 1942-06-01
Suffolk Downs
SECOND E7AcE..Purse, $1,000, claim
BY the Associated Press.

THIRD RACE-Purse, 81 900: claiming
3-year-olds and upward: s furongs (chutel.
Evening star., 1942-10-19
Siqnuture Of Joy

Bright yelloaD leaves beneath our feet
haze traced
The signature OF Joy upon tho
ground.
EDen chill rain drops make a cheer
tul sound
As on 1De hasten, fingers interlaced.
Since parting vas like death, today I
rise
Regenernte, to tread a Uorld made
By reconciliation here Dith you,
A ,uorld transformed into a paradise.
In agony OF loneliness pe paid
Beforehand for the ponder of this
hour;
No,p thro,Dn together By some
friendly po1per,
OF Dhat accounting shan ue be
afraid?
We gain our threshold, uoiceless as
tomorrow,
And close the door on yesterday and
sorro,p.
LOUISE CRENsHAw RAY.
Evening star., 1942-10-19
Edwin Willard Demino

The life of Edwin Willard Deming
was crowded with activity. He was
not merely a painter and sculptor,
a traveller, explorer and ethnograph-
list, a writer and public speaker. His
interests were universal in their scope
and legion in their number. There
was nothing that he deemed un-
worthy Of his concern. No man of
his generation worked with more
zeal or devotion. He loved his labor,
gloried in the power to do things,
found a marvellous Joy in the privilege
of achieving results commensurate
with his effort.
Born at Ashland, Ohio, August 26,
1860, Mr.. Deming from his infancy
onward was associated with the
Indians Of the prairies. They ap-
pealed to his artistic instinct. He
realized even as boy that they were
themes for creative Interpretation.
In search Of the technical skill he
required, he attended the Art Stu
dents League in New York, then
went to Paris to study under Bou-
LANCER and lie Favre at Julian's. BY
1885 he was home again, wandering
with the Apaches in the Southwest,
the Umatillas in Oregon, the Crows
in the Little Big Horn Valley and the
Sioux in the Dakotas. He soaked
himself" as he later said, in Indian
manners and customs, folklore, ira
dition and experience. His notebooks
and, more important, his memory
were inexhaustible storehouses of
impressions which he spent the re-
mainder Of his days developing.
Meticulous care in the treatment of
his subjects and materials was
principle with him. The miracle of
his success is all the more remarkable
because it was accomplished in COM
parative poverty. He was too ideal
istic to be "a money maker" and he
had family of six children to feed
and clothe and keep happy.
Mr.. Deming, however, never COM
planned. The bargain he arranged
with fate gave him the rewards he
wanted. He had his freedom, his
easel and his paints and his brushes,
his faithful and always encouraging
wife, his growing sons and daughters,
and his dreams. Recognition came
In time. His pictures are in the
Metropolitan Museum, the American
Museum Of Natural History, the Ma
tional Museum, the Brooklyn Museum
and the Heron Gallery In Indian
apolis. The Post ONCE Department
used his 'Tandfall Of Jean Nicolet"
Evening star., 1942-10-19
THIS AND THAT
By Charles E. Tracetoeu.

Hence they often fail in really getting
the spaces between the toes dry.
Even persons who realize this need
often fail to achieve such dryness, be-
cause they are in too great hurry.
II you want to walk easily and happily,
spend between and 10 minutes after
the morning bath in drying the toes.
1t may seem trite to give instructions,
but this column has never been afraid
Of triteness. Many good things are trite
enough, heaven knows.
Spread a dry bath towel on the bed
and lie on the back after all the usual
drying has been completed
Take another dry towel, big one, and
60 after the toes.
Go over and over them, many times,
especially between them
1t will be discovered that these spaces
are extremely difficult to get dry, and
no wonder, seeing how each toe locks
next to the other.
Take one foot, and then the other, and
60 over each toe by toe.
Once new pedestrian has good dry
feet, he can step out with the best of
them, provided he has on well-fitting
shoes.
From now on, shoes will be difficult to
get, so every care must be given those
one has; new heels and soles should be
fitted, as the need arises, without per-
mitting the heels to run over too far.
This preliminary care of the feet and
shoes amounts to the absolutely basic
requirement for good walking, either in
or out of the city.
Our correspondent gives some good
advice on city walking.
There Is no reason why walking In the
city cannot be as healthful as walking
IN suburbs or country The two re-
quirements are, in addition to comfort
able feet and shoes, attention to traffic
regulations and good lively pace.
The latter is essential, both to get
somewhere, and to get any real exercise.
Physicians call walking-which they
recommend almost to mana consti-
tutional exercise. That is, 1t whips up
the circulation of the blood, at the same
time 1t exercises some of the largest
muscles Of the body. The breathing is
increased, and usually some perspiration
started
Care must be taken, then, to get dry
afterwards Much can be done In an
ordinary washroom, but not as much as
at home; therefore many pedestrians
find it best to walk on the way home,
rather than the other way.
We note that Government authorities
say that any child in ordinary health
ought to be able to walk two miles to
school.
A two-mile walk is good one for the
average sedentary adult No longer walk
should be taken at first. There is g.
certain joy to getting out in the open
which no doubt all too many soft
Americans" have forgotten. One is free
from waiting, above ALL You lust start
going and keep going 1t is elementary,
but it is good. What America needs
now are basic and elemental things.
From this Viewpoint 1t looks as If we
are going to get them.
Evening star., 1942-10-19
Wildcat Strikes

The decision of the War Labor
Board to press more energetically for
reduction in the number of wild
cat" strikes-those called in violation
of the no-strike agreement-will be
favorably received throughout the
country. And there will also be graft
fication at the boards frank recog-
milton that the attempt to minimize
the Importance of these strikes by
discussing them in percentages of
total time worked tends to conceal
the real extent Of the harm that
strikes do to the war program.
"The whole Of the bad effect Of
these strikes on war production" the
board said, Cannot be measured by
man-days alone. Shortage of pro-
duction at one point in the war pro-
duction program interrupts the flow
and causes shortages at other points"
Heretofore, the tendency in official
quarters has been to ignore this in
cidental production loss from strikes,
and, since it has not been reflected
in official strike figures, there is no
way now of determining it's full ex-
tent. But there is no doubt that it
has been an appreciable loss, even
when measured against the whole of
the production picture. It is gratify-
ing, therefore, that the board has
taken official cognizance of this full
extent of the strike evil, and is clear
ing the atmosphere of haif-truths
which only make the solution Of the
problem more difficult by obscuring
some of the facts.
AS outlined in the boards state
ment, this new attempt to curb
strikes will be confined at the outset
to collecting information and pre-
pairing recommendations concerning
all work stoppages. The boards in
vestigators have been instructed to
report to the board on the relation
Of local and international union
officers to strikes and to submit the
facts on the efforts of these union
officials to prevent their occurrence.
These investigators also have been
told to report on the relation of
management to strikes, particularly
with reference to whether manage
ment has made real effort to settle
grievances in prompt and orderly
fashion. Then, with this information
at its disposal, the board presumably
will consider recommendations for
positive action on its part to dis
courage all strikes.
1t may be wondered whether the
board, In restricting its factual survey
to the activities of union officers, has
gone far enough. This seems to
imply that in no case are individual
workers responsible for unauthorized
strikes, an assumption which GER
tainly would not be justified by facts
already known to the board. But,
whatever the explanation Of this, the
important thing is that a real start
seems to have been made In the
direction Of enforcing the no-strike
pledge. Because of the great i'm
portance Of attaining maximum pro-
duction, the board should have the
unstinted support Of all interested
parties.
Evening star., 1942-10-19
Mental Casualties


AS the legislation to lower the min
imum draft age nears passage, it is
reassuring to learn that ten eminent
psychiatrists disagree with a group
of their colleagues who expressed the
belief last week that it would be
serious blunder to induct these
younger men into the Army.
The first statement, also indorsed
by ten psychiatrists, took the position
that the induction of men in the
18 and 10 year old groups should
be deferred as long as possible be-
cause they are emotionally less de-
veloped than older men, and there
fore more likely to "crack up" under
the stress of Army life. The drafting
of these men now, their statement
said, would be fraught with serious
hazards to the Army, to the youths
themselves and to the future welfare
Of the country"
The answer of the dissenting group
Of ten, which included DR.. Winfred
Overholser, superintendent of st.
Elizabeth's Hospital here, did not
share these apprehensions.
Speaking as individuals, they said,
I'VE wish to assure the public and
the parents of this age group (18
and 19) that there are no grounds
for apprehension as to the effect of
military service on these younger
men as distinguished from the older
men. Such statistics as are available
indicate that the incidence of mental
breakdowns is no greater in the 18
and 19 year age group than in the
older group. If anything, it is some
what less. With the Government
realizing and properly assuming this
Increased responsibility, we indorse
favorable action on the proposal to
include men Of 18 and 10 years under
the Selective Service Act"
Obviously, neither of these state
ments can dispose Of the question.
At best, they merely show that there
Is no agreement, even among the
most eminent psychiatrists, on the
question Of the relationship-if there
Is any-between the age Of an indi-
vidual and his ability to endure the
experience of war without going to
pieces mentally. In view Of the dis
turbing character of the original
statement, however, there is some
comfort to be derived from the fact
that the fears Of the former group
are by no means representative OF
the sentiment Of the medical profess
sion as a whole.
Evening star., 1942-10-19
Language Students Wanted

Charles v is credited with having
declared: "A man is worth as many
men as he knows languages" The
great Emperor wrote in the sixteenth
century, but his observation applies
with ever stronger force to the pres
ent fateful period Of human expert
ence. America especially, because OF
long neglect OF the study Of the
manners of speech Of other nations,
now has compelling need of linguists
skilled in the use of foreign
dictionS.
Howard w. Blakeslee, science editor
OF the Wide World Service, calls at
tention to the demand reflected in a
survey conducted by Mortimer
Graves, administrative secretary of
the American Council of Learned
Societies. A year before Pearl Harbor,
it is disclosed, only fifty persons "in
all American educational institu-
tions" were studying Japanese. With
respect to Mandarin Chinese con-
siderably larger number OF citizens of
the United States were available to
aid their country, but experts in the
dialects Of China were lacking. mot
one American was a recognized
scholar in Malay or equipped to teach
the tongue. The vernaculars
of India, such as Bengali, Punjabi
and Hindustani, are as little known
as Malay and Thai. So, too, are most
of the Balkan languages, the tongues
spoken around Dakar, Korean and
almost all the languages of Central
Asia"
The difficulty thus appraised un-
doubtedly has developed in part from
the fact that the people of the United
States commonly have believed that
the English language rapidly was be-
coming universal medium of COM
munication. Taking into account the
unquestioned spread Of the American
variant of Shakespeare's tongue
through press, movies and radio, they
felt, not without reason, that the time
was approaching when they would be
understood everywhere on earth.
Such a hope was justified, but it's
fulfillment has been delayed. Mean
while, an imperative requirement of
the Government, Army and Navy is
for men and women who can assist
in this vital field of operation.
Mr.. Graves explains: whether we
like it or not, we are in for a new era
Of mutual world-awareness. 9"
We are as thoroughly unprepared to
live in this kind of world in peace as
we have been to fight in it in
totalitarian war"
Evening star., 1942-10-19

strikes and other labor disturbances
which harassed the merchant marine
IN the pre-war days have virtually
disappeared. In the face of great
danger and greater personal hard
ships, these merchant sailors have
stuck steadfastly to their posts, set
ting an example of devotion to duty
which should be a constant source of
inspiration to the rest OF the country.
When the war is over, and the full
story told, there will be no brighter
chapter than that which is now being
written by these brave men of the sea.