davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-03-11
. Edison Writes
Capital
Runblings
New Book Gives
Them IDEAS
Only Glass Could
Say II
New York Does
II That Way
By PETER EDISON

WASHINGTON-They should.
b. called ATTACK bonds and
ATTACK savings stamps. That's
the suggestion of Lieut.-col. w.
y Herman whose new book, De-
Tense Will Not Win the War;"
has become the overnight best
seller in Washington. Profess
sional and amateur strategists
carry it around and pick holes IN
IT. arguments. but the mere title
is having an influence on the psy-
Geological approach to the war
question.
Right after Pearl Harbor,
there was flareup of publicity
for calling them victory,
stamps. and Wendell Willkie
suggested ''bombsrdment bonds
but the Treasury Departments
answer was that all its promo
ton was now keyed in with the
word defense" so that that
name would have TO stick for a
while.
The stamps don't bear the
word defense" so they could
be called anything. But 30 mil
lion stamp albums have been
printed, and they all bear the
word defense" as well as mil
lions of pieces of promotion lit
ersture, posters, and pledge
cards for the payroll savings
campaigns. If the names were
changed now, all this would have
to be strapped.
Department of Labor statis-
ticians who make monthly cal
culations on changes in the cost
OF living have eliminated all con-
sderation Of payments on the
purchase of new car or new
tires as items figuring in the
cost of living. Reason-there
aren't any more autos or tires
to buy. Charges for increased
auto and tire repair bills and in
creased use of public transperta-
ton are given added Importance
on the other hand, because the
average family will hereafter be
spending more on these items.
Cost of living is now estimated
at 1915 per cent higher than in
August, 1889.
Senator Carter Glass of Lynch
burg, Va, president pro TEN of
the Senate and a member of Con-
gress scince the 57th session, Is
good bit like a great and ven
cradle clock. He ticks along
quietly. apparently unperturbed
by what goes on about him, and
then on the hour. wheels whir
and he strikes.
At hearings Of the joint COM
mittee on reduction of non-es-
sential federal expenditures the
other day, Senator Byrd called to
the attentin of Office of Civilian
Defense Director James Nj. Lam
dis a speech which Philadelphia
John B. Kelly of OCD's physi-
cal fitness department delivered,
calling on the American people
ito be lot stronger and a little
dumber."
Glass hadn't said word all
morning. but when he heard that
his wheels whirred and he struck,
exolaiming, Gould they be any
dumber than they have been,"
II you want to get a nice trip
to London at government ex-
pense, there seems to be one sure
formula-get high government
administrative job. do 1t in a
way which subjects you to wide-
Continued on Page q, Column ~
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-03-11
KEEN SENSE OF SMELL.

The odor Of flowers attracts
insects from considerable dis
tsnces. but their colors are noted
by insects only when they are
within a distance Of SIS feet.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-03-11

Gle OF her day. What was it
5. Are the Solomon Islands 50
called because they are near the
coast II Palestine where King
Solomon once reiEned
Answers % Page7
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-03-11

ones on his
sic We you'd
know his rank
was what
2 The Straits
Of Mac & SIS ar
are othing
new 70 grand
ma They gave
their name 70
e c Q N m o n
household arti-
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-03-11
WORLDS LARGEST CITY

The largest city in the world
in area IS Zsmoosngs, in the
Philippine islands. Its 1859
miles II area IS equal to that Of
the state % Rhode Island.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-03-11

burning in her life. AS q child
she practiced for hours at q time
on rink her father constructed
for her in their basement. Inge
says he was not able to help her
much. as he does not skate,
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-03-11
. WAR QUIZ

/. II YOU saw a naval officer
with this insignia - one broad
gold stripe and three thinner
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-03-11

We are saving textiles by cutting down
on two-pants suits. II will be interesting
If this idea spreads 10 India.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-03-11

of skates that any other feminine
skater can do, and a lot of spec
tscular stunts not duplicated by
any other skater. She can do
about 40 school figures. though
she never took lesson in ice
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-03-11

You help yourself when you buy
q. s. Defense BondzL
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-03-11

He that is slow to anger is
better than the mighty; and
he that ruleth his spirit than
he that taketh a city. = Pro-
verbs 1852.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-03-11
BY Galbreith

On those sonoooos The children were poyino bomb
oefense-ou really you should be ole IN ror1e!"
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-03-11

ICE BLITZ
Considered by many experts
the greatest free-style skater of
all time. Adele Inge, according TO
her father, f. c. lnge. Clayton.
Mo. can do anything on a pair
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-03-11

Mr.. F1xit: l. there an organ
iystion for enlisting hame< in
other stsies for evaeoatins peo-
pie from the war yones Nv
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-30
Another Vichy
Force Deserts

LONDON, Nov 80 tUP). -
Part of the garrison Of French
Somaliland. on the East African
coast At the southern end Of the
Red Sea, has crossed the frontier
into British Somaliland anc
Joined the Allies, tho Vichy
Ilavas news agency reported to-
day
An artillery unit was included
in the force, and many civilians
marched with the troops.
German broadCaStS said il must
be assumed that all Of French
Reunion Island, in the Indian
Ocean 400 miles east of MadaGaS.
car, was in Allied hands as tho
result Of landing operations
started Saturday
A Vichy radio broadcast said
Fighting French troops, leading
the landing forces. had sent an
10 the Vichy governor
of the island at noon yesterday,
his surrender.
The ultimatum said the island
capital ST. Denis, and other
coastal towns had surrendered and
that resistance was useless. NiChy
SAID but tho governor rejected II.
Dispatches from Spain an
nounCcd that the 597-ton Nichy
iris, which entered
Barcelona Harbor Saturday, had
been informed.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-30
Bonbers Blast
1ripo|i, Tunisia

CAIRO. Nov so CUP).-Alliec
planes Of the Middle Eastern COM
mand made heavy raids on Trip
oil, Bizerte. Tunis. the Comiso
area Of Sicily and the Libyan
coast and battle area in support
Of the armies in Tunlsia and Libya
and without losing a single plane,
a communique said today.
Heavy bombing planes attacked
Tripoli Saturday night and by
daylight yesterday, scoring hits on
shipping, harbor installations, the
mole and an electric power sta
ton, causing fires and big ex-
ploSlonS and setting fire 10 a mer-
chairman.
Other planes started large fires
nj the coastal area was badly dam
areas Saturday night.
Twin-motorcd fighters destroyed
two Italian SeaplanCS moorcd off
tho Llbyan coast and damaged
the moorlng place.
Two railroad trains we're sue
ceSSfuly attacked in the German
held coastal area Of TuniS, and
enemy vehicles were machine
gunned on the TuniSia- Tripoli
road. A small coastal steamship
IN the coastal area was badly dam
aged by bombs.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-30
LEADERS CONFER

The Morocco radio said that
1t Gen Dwight y Eisenhower,
Allied commander U-ChiCf. had
held 2 tWo-day conference at his
general headquarters with Allied
leaders. and that results were
most satisfactory"
II. was announced also that
Pierre BoiS>on governor general
of Fronch West Africa. had ar
rived al AlCjcrS. whore he would
no The guest OF Admiral jean
Francois Dar'an French leader IN
Africa, whom ne Joined 10 bring
Dakar and Tho rest of his vast
territory 70 The Allied side.
A dispatch from John a. Paris.
United Press correspondent with
Tho Allied forces said that in the
first 20 days Of tho North African
campaign up 20 6 A. m Friday.
tho Allied forces had destroyed
$50 ANS planes in the air or
aground.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-30
ALLIES RAID Lac

AZ least five and probably -
enemy fighters and borbers were
destroyed IN devastating Allied
bombardmcnt and Strahnc attacks
against tho big Jap air base AZ
Lac BoeinG Flying Forts P-40
purSui, planes and A-20-A attack
bombers made tho attacks late
Saturday afternoon and al dawn
Yesterday
Elsewhere IN tho Southwest
Pacific. Allied ILLUSIONS and Reau-
fighters attacked enemy inStalla-
tons on Timor Island. northwest
of Australia destroying beach
bareeS and setting barracks and
supply buildings on FIRE.
Al KavienG. on New ireland
Island eaSLct- Aa.r- t,1++44++rr444 e,f.r-
linas dumped tons of incendiary
bombs on aircraft dispersal bays.
The only Japanese retaliation
was a small night raid against
Milne Bay on the southeastern
tip OF New Guinea. II caused no
damage. asfs
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-30
Germans Stop
Freeing French

LONDON, Nov. 80 GNS).-Tho
repatriation Of French war pris-
oncrS has been suspended by
Germany. the Daily Express re-
ported today in a dispatch which
quoted the Berlin radio.
Whether the move was linked
with The scuttlng Of the French
fleet at Toulon was not announced,
An indication that Pierre Laval
head Of the French government,
may be IN trouble with his NazI
masters was seen in a broadcast
over the German-cortrolled Paris
radio blaming his "ambiguou,
policy for tho scutting Of the
fleet at Toulon
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-30
HALT COUNTERDRIVE

To the northeast OF tho city
where the Russians had broker
through a new German defense
line on the east bank Of the Don
the Russian advance continued, the
noon communiquc reported
Here 1000 Germans were killed
and q Russian shock unit, storm
ing an important fortified point
made an advance Of several miles,
Russian troops continued 10 ad-
vance also southwest Of StallnErdd
where i'm one sector they captured
an inhabited point The only Ger
man attempt at Countoraitack was
stopped in IFS tracks with the loss
10 the Germans OF II tanks and a
party OF 200 submachinc Eunners
killed by a single Red Army unit
The Russians made further gains
on the central front west Of Mos
COW. They killed 500 Germans in
taking one fortified point, the noon
conmunlque SAID, and occupied
others.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-30
Foe Pushed Back
In North; 38 Forts
Fall in 5tdIingrdd
Na1is' Single Attack
in NeIehik Area Fails
With Heavy Losses

+ MOSCOW Nov 30 Up)-Rod
Army forces. smashing their way
through line upon line of German
dcfcrSeS. captured - fortified
dugoutS and hloCkhouScS I'm Stain
grad today and registered gains
an The way from the Caucasus 20
the SNOW covered RIhCN-Nyalma
front Wc>t OF Moscow.
Now ON The offensive along an
S00-mile front. the Russians con-
tnucd their drive into and through
INC heart Of enemy defense po-
>.uons I'm three great battle areas
and brought a To-day total of
prisoners IN tho Stalngrad region
alone 20 $4,000 and the ANS dead
10 an estimated 100000.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-30
q 1tS ~ CAUCASUS

Besides making important gain,
in ruined StalinGrad itself, tho
moon COmmunlque reported, the
Russians continued their advances
northwest and southwest Of the
city and, after throwing back Ger
man COuntcr-attaCkS with heavy
losses Stormcd and captured more
fortified inhabited points on the
central front
The midnight Communique had
reported Russian gains IN the
ITuapSe sector on the Black Sea
coast Of the Caucasus.
In one sector alone did the
Germans essay offensive action.
In the Nalchlk area of tho Cau-
IcaSuS mountains. they tried an
attack only 10 be thrown back
with heavy losses TO their infantry,
leaving three wrecked tanks be-
hind them
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-30

WASHINGTON. Nov so JT1
American atsaforS arc E,cpul
close watch 60 japanese activity
IN stands north AZ G4adalrar7' In
ar effort 20 prevent another great
concentration ~ enemy force,
American planes have attacked
enemy sripp.r- ar. shore estHh-
stwcrf, IN tre Tu0Ga Bay area
~ tho New Georgia Islands about
$50 mics north a. Guadalcanai
'uce within q week
Last Nonc4v Solomon, tiwol
American dive b0wbcrs and fighter
planes attacked shore nsrsila-
tInr. eCarlg az 'rast ono direct
U' r- r. Va-otrs-e y
ire -a. s. revealed v us com.
uar.go Lass r,Go' 'r4' American
arrr7H raa, another attack SAT-
rdat rsetf concentrating IN
.r.wl eh.rnr- Extent ~ aaua GO
Hss r.' reported
, On a-.e-~z.. re ..u .n fs-t.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-30
vows AID IN PACIFIC

Nothing that has yet happened,
he cautioned has justified the
hope that the war will not be a
long one and he suggested that
bitter. bloody years may yet lie
ahead.
Then Churchill voicing the pos
sibility that the war in Europe
would be ended before Japan is
.subdued, promised that Britain
would assist American, Australian
and New Zealand forces.
Churchill said the German air
force already was a wasting as
set"
On the other hand. he said.
British and American air force ex-
panslon in 1913 will be worth
watching
He had praise for the Soviet
army which has WTthStoOd all that
Hitler has sent against il and now
is hammering the Nazis in force
full counter-offensiVes.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-30
KILL $3.50 IN. DAY

The noon Communiquc accounted
for something over $3.50 Germans
killed in a single days operations
In the fac tory area, IN the
northern part Of the city proper
1.-The famous Red Army artillery
supported by mortarS opened a
blasting bombardncnt which killed
about 1000 Germans, destroyed
three artillery batteries totaline
~ guns and wrecked Sc dugoutS
and block houses so that infantry
! men could 90 in and mop them up
In the southern outskirts oi
Stalingrad the Germ ans were
cleared from y dugouts and block
horses
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-30
ROAD SOLE LINK

The sole remaining link between
the AXIS forces hemmcd into the
TuniS area al the northeastern tip
Of TuniSia and those defending the
Bizerte naval base was a coastal
highway eight miles from Died
eida.
Radio Morocco reported that
fresh formations of American
troops were landing daily al Casa
blanca. on the Atlantic Coast Of
Morocco, and that a considerable
number Of American bombing
planes, together with troops and
war materials, arrived there Sat
urday.
In tho first authoritative es-
innate Of The strength Of Allied
forces in North Africa. Prime
Minister Churchill said, in his
broadcast yesterday that Soy
oral hundred thousand men
were in the eXpcditjon)
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-30

Continued fr
BIZzOSORO. ERNEST, Quincy,
Mass.
BORATYN, JOSEPH A., Whit
insville, Mass.
CAPARELLA, F'ELIX JOSEPH,
Waltham, Mass.
CARADONNA. VITO. Quincy,
Mass.
CARROLL, JOSEPH A., East
Weymouth. Mass.
CASS, STEPHEN O., South
bridge, Mass.
CATE, ENSIGN HENRY tno
address,.
CHARLES, ROBERT B., Oak
Park. III.
COBB, GEORGE c, Green Bay,
Wis.
COHEN. EARL. Roxbury, Mass
CONLIN, MONICA, Worcester,
Mass.
= CONNALLY, ARTHUR r.,
Newton Mass.
COURiNt1, / a * I II D.
Cambridge, Mass
CROWNEY. JOSEPH DENNY
West RoXbury Mass.
CUSHING, JOHN H., Hampton
y. II.
.DELANDER. DONALD. United
States Coast Guard (no addreSs)
DEMATEO, JOHN. Roshndale
Mass.
DERBYSHIRE, ROBERT Nc
! CANN. Waltham. Mass.
DINEEN, JOSEPH, Winchester
Mass.
DONOVAN, WILLIAM F, RoS.
lindale. Mass.
/ DOWNES, VIRGINIA address
UNKNOWN.
DOYLE, JOHN F, Cambridge
Mass
FAUCI, CHARLES, Wellesley
Hills. Mass.
FEENEY, TIMOTHY A., Med,
ford Mass
FEINGOLD, HAROLD, Provi.
dence. r. I.
FITZGERALD, HENRY, vii.
mington, Mass
FITZGERALD, MICHAEL J.
Arlington. Mass.
FITZGERALD, WILFRED H
Wilmington, Mass.
/ FOGEL, EDWARD J.. Cam.
bridge Mass.
/ FURRIOLI, FALVE, Dorches'
ter, Mass.
FORSAY, LORIN, Worcester
Mass.
FORTUNATE, JOSEPH, Somcr,
Vile. Mass.
GiFFIAN, BERNARD. Attle,
boro. Mass.
/ GOLDMAN, ROBERT J, Gin.
ton Mass.
GORVINE. MAX, Revere. Mass
GUY, HOWARD ALBERT, New
I York.
HANEs. HUBERT s, Cam.
bridge, Mass.
HARRY. JOHN R. ships cook
United States Navy. Serial No
263-21-35 (no address,.
HEARNE, ALONZO, Naval Hos
pital, Chelsea. Mass.
HOMEL, DR.. CHARLES, Mills
HOPE, JOHN A, woburn
Mass.
IRASSON, ARNOLD, Quincy,
Mass
JOHNSON. ERIC ALFRED.
WorcheSter. Mass.
KASNOW GEORGE S, Hyde
Park Mass.
KAUFMAN MARTIN. United
States Navy (no address,
KING. WALTER NJ, Newton
Highlands, Mass
KLEIN. RUSSELL B. DorcheS-
ter, Mass.
LOLO. BORIS II, Worcester.
Mass.
LOWMAN, EDWARD, Brook
line. Mass.
MARKELL. YMOND b,
Southbridge, Mass
MARKS, MEYER, Brookline,
Mass
MELVIN, FRED, Cambridge,
Mass.
MOBATO. ANTHONY, Chelsea,
Naval Hospital
MULLIN, 1T CH ARLE 6,
United States Navy mo address, .
MURPHY, ROBERT S. mo ad-
dreSS).
MURRAY. JOHN JOSEPH. Dor
chester, Mass
MCCAIN, JOHN, Leominstcr,
Mass.
MCCARTHY. ELLEN. Brockton
Mass
McFARLIN. Alls'on. Mass.
McLAIN. WILLIAM r., Ply
mouth. Mass
McLAUGHLIN. ARTHUR c..
West Newton. Mass.
NELSON, CARL +. Braintree
Mass.
MOVES. IT. JOHN mo adj
dreSS).
O'BRIEN. FRANCIS, Dorches-
ter. Mass.
PAKOS, JOHN p. (no address,.
PIERCE, RICHARD, DorcheS-
ter. Mass.
'zssz1zSses..-Ss-,-p 1'ssrs"rs->s
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-30
Russian Offensive Advances on 8OO-liLe Front
List of the Dead
lin Boston Fire
CONTINUED from Page one)

ON Page One}
PLENTY. SHADRICK, Cam
bridge, Mass.
PREM ROAST, ROBERT.
Brookline, Mass. a
QUINLAN. JOHN l.. United
States Army, no address.
RAYNER. CABURN D.. United
States Army Headquarters, First
Corps Area.
RESNICK, STANLEY, Dorches-
ter. Mass.
RIVIORE, HENRY. Bethlehem
Steel, Forever. Mass.
ROSS, EDWARD j., RoXbury,
Mass.
! RUSSELL, CARL b, ensign,
United States Navy, no address.
SALMON, J. j.. seaman I'd class
United States Navy.
SAT II Eek or LATCHECK
(girD. no address.
SAUNDERS. LEE McINTISHo
Winchester. Mass.
+ SCHWARTZ, JACOB, Revere
Mass.
. SEIDMAN. JOSEPH possibly
SCIVEN. Cambridge, Mass.
SELETSKY, MRS. PHILIP,
Waban. Mass.
SHARPLY. FRED PAUL, Keene,
y. II.
SINGER. D. l., United States
Navy
SPIES, ROYAL LEO, San Die
60. Cal.
sTRAGOFF, LYMAN, Brigh-
ton. Mass
/ SULLIVAN, ALBERT c, Mont
gomery, Ala.
i SGT SULLIVAN, JOHN J., Key
Field, Meriden, Miss.
} SULLIVAN. JOSEPH. Charles
town. Mass.
sUPOWlTZ, BERNARD, Chel-
sea. Mass.
SWAN. JOSEPH F, West Rox-
bury. Mass.
/ SWAN, sCovEL Censign), no
address.
TATTIE. EARL. Ashland Mass
YLOR, LAURENCE IS
RAEL. Dorchester. Mass.
THORNE, CARROLL H., Quin-
cy Mass.
TRAYNOR, WILLIAM, address
unknown.
z1ETSOFF. NORMAN, Brook
-ii55tt, , ". 7
\ VAR STANDIG, DONALD East
! Boston. Mass.
WATSON, CHARLES H, United
States Navy, no address
+ WIDDOP. ROBERT JR.. VOL
llaSton, Mass.
ELLIOTT. JESSE DUNCAN.
IJR., address unknown.
FORD, ALBERT ROSEN, Win
Ithrop, Mass.
HEALY. WILLIAM EDWARD.
II st. Luke'S road mo city givenl
KEINEY, LAWRENCE F. Dor
chester Mass.
LINEHAN. EDWARD J.. ad.
dress unknown
MESEIVE. WILBUR S. Win
chester, Mass.
MOOSSA, JOHN, Worcester
Mass.
MURPHY, JOHN EUGENE
birmingham, Mass.
AMBROSE, MANON, Winches.
ter, Mass.
ANDERSON, SHIRLEY f. Ar
lington, Mass.
ARNOLD. HERBERT COL.
LlNS JR. Hewett. ~ Y.
BRENNAN, MARGARET. Bos-
ton
FREDERICK, ARTHUR, Mari.
boro. Mass.
CLARK. MABEL. Keene Y II
COHEN, LAURA, Dorchester.
Mass.
DEIGNAN. ALICE G.. no ad.
dress
DERBYSHIRE. ROBERT NJ
CUNE, Walthsm, Mass
FITZGERALD. MARGUERITE,
Quincy. Mass.
GORDON, MINNIE, Dorchester
Mass.
HOPE. CATHERINE. Waban.
Mass.
LYMAN, PAULINE PEARL.
no address.
KAHN. LOUIS J. no address.
MARCANA. MARIO, Boston.
McCURDY, VIRGINIA, Quincy
Mass.
McDO NOUGH. MARTHA
United States Navy Training Sta
ton, r. !.
MURPHY, HAROLD, no ad-
dress.
MURPHY. KATHERINE.
Quincy Mass.
PREBLE, RUTH, West Med
ford. Mass.
RAPP. WALTER r., Milton.
Mass
WEIGH NORINE II. Port
Washington. l.. J.
ASHER. HARRY, Boston
JONES. ENSIGN S. H., United
States Navy
MCCARTHY, EDWARD Brock
ton. Mass
Continued on Page 20)
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-30

Order The Detroit Times
mailed TO your hoy i'm the army
or navy. It, like letter from
home every daN.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-30

"Nour Own Horoscope" nv
Frances Drake, II one Of many
famous features in The Detroit
Times.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-11-30
The War
Today
Allies Seekinq
To Undermine
Duce in Italy
BY KINGSBrRN SMITH

BY KINGSBURN SMITH
Int.-ns,,onsJ Nv. service star Wrner
THE UNITED STATES and
Great Britain today are en-
gagged in ar intensive cam
paign 10 wean the Italian
people away from Premier
Bonito Mussolin. srd his
Fascist henchmen
Through shor,-wayo radio
broadcasts % Italy from
North Africa. the United
States and the British Isles,
this country and Britain are
striving TO encourage the
Italian people 20 withdraw
their loyalty from the man
who led them into The war
with such unhappy conse.
quences for their country.
While il is not anticipated
that the Italian people viii
have the strength ia revolt
successfully and free them
selves from the German yoke
II is hoped that the Anglo
American campaign will en-
courage them 10 welcome the
Allied armies Of liberation
when they finally land on
Italian soil.
FURTHERMORE, r H E
Italian people are being told
through the short-wave broad
casts that the leniency with
which they will be dealt by
the victorious Allies depends
upon the extent Of resistance,
passive or otherwise, which
they now show against con-
tinuation Of Italy's active
participation in the war.
The italian people are also
being told that if they wish
to escape the devastating
Allied bombing Of their cities
which will grow more in
tense as the days 90 by
they must get rid Of Mussolini
and his Fsscists and help the
Allies drive the Germans out
of their country.
PRIME MINISTER WINS
TON CHURCHILL'S declara-
ton in his broadcast yesterday
that "one man alone is re-
sponsible for Italy's present
plight was intended, accord
ing 10 authoritative sources,
10 assure the Italian people
that Great Britain is prepared
to join the United States in
showing leniency 10 Italy.
The Anglo-American cam
paign also is intended TO en-
courage development of an
organized underground move
ment in Italy. II is felt that
the redemption of Italy should
come from within the country
as well as from the Allied
forces.
II is for this reason that
the American government has
so far avoided sponsoring the
Free Italian movement in this
country. II wants to give the
Italian people in Italy an
opportunity 10 take the lead
in helping 10 iberate them
selves from both Mussolini
and the Germans.
THIS GOVERNMENT also
IL extremely eager to con.
vince the Italian people AS
well as the people Of the Axis
controlled countries generally.
that once it gives its word Of
honor, It will heed IL. no mat.
ter 10 whom that pledge has
been given.
Thus, the American govern
ment is determined 10 stick
10 It's deal with Admiral Jean
Darlan, French administrator
in North Africa. and it de-
plores failure Of the Fighting
French and others in Great
Britain 20 understand that
situation
American officials want the
people Of the Axis.cortrolIed
countries 20 know that If
United States military author.
tiles make 2 similar deal with
any Of them they can rest
assured The American pledge
involved in the arrangement
VII. be faithfully ker'.
Policeman Wounded