davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-08-23

out swell It's the ratio that counts.
Dancing and singing lessons seem
to be the chief factor in helping a
youngster over the adolescent hud-
ole, according to Miss Horn. A
child who has been trained from
the age of or so to do tap steps or
ballet is likely to be graceful the
rest of her life, she thinks, and Miss
Horn swears she isn't in the pay of
the dancing masters of America.
1t Isn't All Play.
Voice lessons circumvent the gos-
Inns But the main thing. Miss Horn
points out, is the quality of atten-
tiveness that motion picture chill
dren learn, They aren't at loose
ends because there aren't many
loose ends. Their time is budgeted.
Their work is fast and usually pre-
else. They have to learn rapidly or
get out. Almost all of them have
to get out.
1t isn't all play, hard work and
fame for the movie adolescents,
though. Spring and summer do
come. And they get their hearts
broken. Bonita Granville and Jackie
Cooper are off and on, on and off .
But they're serious youngsters and
announce that they won't get mar
ried until they're absolutely sure
of themselves. Religious minded,
both of them. they regard marriage
es permanent and intend to make
theirs that way if it happens. Right
now. the two are experimenting with
trial separation" during which
each goes out with other kids
In many ways. the studio groomed
teen-age players are lot wiser
about marriage than many OF the
older stars. The movie child learns
to be serious and counts the costs
and the implications at an age
when the average kid is wondering
whether he'll get a bid to that fra
ternity.
But it still seems slightly astonish-
ing-when you consider. for in
stance, that Just a handful of years
back Ida Lupino and Loretta Young
were both school children on the
lots of various studios
Anybody remember when they
skipped from teen-age acting to
grown women? Or just how Deanna
did it? tBeg pardon, we mean Mrs.
Vaughn Paul of the young married
set) OF courst not. Maybe it's the
climate Zs
fReleased by North American Newspaper
arE er,-iar Alliance, Inc.} rrsr -~S-r
Evening star., 1942-08-23
Marked for Unhappiness
Ida Lupino Could Blame Her Roles
On Foggy Night of Her Birth
~ Wide World.


tho
whether they have
effect life
house where
husband. IousH nasty nice.
excab
a and kindly hostess throughout.
why is that she has such
Evening star., 1942-08-23

Wanllng 10 play NlAelllsn ToleS III Vile
movies-the meaner, the better.
When not working on film scripts.
the English actress is interested in
war relief work, astrology, psychol-
ogy and numerous other ologies.
She learned from her mother, she
explains, that she was born on 8
foggy night-as many are in Eng
land.
This, she quips, may have marked
her for unhappiness-the kind she
usually depicts on the screen For
in real life, she actually is a very
happy person. She wonders!
= Perhaps some of her neighbors out
on the hill where she lives west of
Hollywood may wonder a little, too.
about Miss Lupino-especially when
she calls her dogs. as it sometimes
is necessary when they wander away.
Evening star., 1942-08-23
Heffernun
Continued From Page ELL

hay to the younger fans. What
more important, she can act.
Expert Can't Explain.
The list of child stars who have
grown up or almost grown up with
out losing their charm and box Office
value is long and impressive. but
the most important names on the
scroll include Joan, Shirley, Mickey
Rooney, Bonita Granville, Deanna
Durbin (another spectacular ex-
ample, Judy Garland, Gloria War
.ren. Jackie Cooper, Loretta Young,
Tom Brown, Susanna Foster, Ida
:, Lupino, Jackie Searl, Freddie
Bartholomew and the team Of
: Charles Smith and Johnny Lyden.
c The latter two are the chief actors
in the Aldrich family radio serial,
now getting play on the screen.
One of the most constructive and
best informed juvenile authorities in
town is Miss Lois Horn, teacher and
welfare officer who for nearly 10
years has taught many of the movie
greats in Warner Brothers class
rooms. She, if any one, should be
5 able to offer reason for this minor
. Hollywood miracle But she can't
Movie kids certainly aren't any
more precocious than any other
children" said Miss Horn. They
have their special talents, but
they'd be just as awkward as any
other children If 1t weren't"
There Are Some Brats.
Miss Horn paused here, stuck
for an explanation.
We'll, it mes down to this" she
resumed. And what it comes down
to Cbroadly interpreting Miss Horns
more velvety phrasing) is just about
this:
Precocious training in Hollywood
undoubtedly produces more brats
than anything else in the world
Everybody knows 'em. and every
body runs when they approach
They're unendurable. Recently, a
oisagreeable boy of IA had an i'm
portant part in major picture
and made life miserable for all
members of the troupe When the
Job was finally 'in the can" the
director, aided and abetted by the
pictures two eo~stars, plus grips and
crew members, marched the annoy
ing young man over to the studios
pool and tossed him in, clothes and
all The story spread. Today the
kid can't get a job.
But numbers count in Hollywood.
There are hundreds and hundreds of
youngsters here struggling for the
chance to make good in films. Nat
ura1ly, some of them have better
stuff In their makeup. These turn
Evening star., 1942-08-23
science" Love has swung to the op-

science" Love has swung to the op-
posite extreme.
For the first time in months, the
seasoned actor wears no makeup at
all-not even the customary grease
paint.
"No portraits of Chase nor any
descriptive information about him
were available at the studio" Love
explains, 80 the Chief Justice is
doomed to 60 down in film history
bearing a surprising resemblance to
that picture actor-Montague Love-"
Evening star., 1942-08-23

tracts of land east of the Sierra
Madre Mountains. outside the dim
out area, with view to purchasing
them as sites for their outdoor loca-
ton work.
Evening star., 1942-08-23
Expert Can't Explain.

hay to the younger fans. What's
more important, she can act.
Evening star., 1942-01-14

according to those with an ear tuned
IN on the Washington end, the "un.
alterable" opposition was not formu-
lated until the following day, after
a night conference at which Presi-
dent Roosevelt himself was present
(The State Department told
Vichy later the expedition was
contrary to an agreement among
all parties)
At any rate, when he was informed
Of Washington's position, Admiral
Muselier requested a visa for his
chief Of staff and Comdr. Quedrue
to go to washington to put the Free
French side of the case to the State
Department, the request was refused
The Free French endured many
emotions over this refusal, but sur
prise was not among them. On at
least one previous occasion, an
American consular agent in Canada
had told them biuntly. You are not
French, you are rebels"
So, on either December l6 or De-
cember II the expedition was of
and Canada and the United States
were given so to understand. Then,
on December 19 Gen. De Gaulle in
London was informed privately that
there was being readied a joint U. S.
Canadian expedition to land on St.
Pierre, apparently in conjunction
with the agreement with Vichy but
also, it is said. prepared to "use
force If necessary" Gen. De Gaulle
took the position that. since the
United States had not favored him
with complete candor, he was privi-
legged to retort in kind.
Evening star., 1942-01-14
|Your Income Tax
No. 1O-When to Report Income

| All types Of compensation, unless
specifically excluded by statute
should be Incorporated in the gross
income of the taxpayer. A minister
Of the gospel, for instance, must re-
port all fees he receives-for fu-
nerals, for masses, for baptisms, for
marriages, and for other like serv-
ices. In addition to salaries, wages,
fees, and commissions, all bonuses,
tips, prizes, awards, retiring allow
ances for oast services, and other
forms of compensation are rated as
part of ones income. II a person
is paid in whole or in part for his
services by anything other than
money, the fair market value of the
thing taken must be reported as in
come.
Compensation credited to the &C
count of or set apart for taxpayer,
without any substantial limitation
or restriction, and which may be
drawn upoI by him at any time, is
subject to AK for the year during
which so credited or set apart, al
though not then actually reduced to
possession. If the services were rem
dered during the year 1910, or even
prior thereto. but the compensation
was not received. or made unquali-
fiedly subject to demand by the tax
payer until 1941, the entire amount
Is taxable in 1941 when the taxpayer
is reporting on the cash receipts
and disbursements basis, which is
the basis Used by most individuals
In reporting net income.
Evening star., 1942-01-14
Arnold Charges Ceilings
Foster Price Conspiracies
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
Thurman Arnold, Assistant Attor-
ney General, said yesterday that
imposition Of price ceilings en-
couraged rather than discouraged
conspiracies to fix prices.
He told a House military subcom-
mittee that once ceilings are set
dealers realize that the opportunity
for normal profits may be gone.
so these people say" Mr.. Arnold
said. maybe we can get this ceiling
up to a point where We can make
some money"
There's the first type OF conspi-
racy to Ak prices. imposed by the
ceiling process which otherwise
would not have been there"
There also is tendency, he added
"to prevent a more economic sys-
tenn of distribution from coming in, u
such as insistence that milk be de-
livered only in quart bottles"
therefore. the ceiling may be
artificial" Mr.. Arnold explained.
Earlier, Mr.. Arnold reviewed the
development of the German cartel
system of controlling drugs through
out the world and said we're going
to be faced with German ownership
Of patents in South America dur
ing this war"
Evening star., 1942-01-14

Salaried persons and wage earnera
whose income is derived from per-
sonal services form the largest num-
ber of Federal income taxpayers
This year this army of taxpayers
will be greatly increased. Those who
paid an income tax for 1910 have
received the forms for the 1941 in
come tax return through the mails.
In order that none may escape
filing the return, employers are re-
quired to report on form 1893, ac-
companied by transmittal form 1896,
the names of all their employees to
whom, if single. they made pay
ments of $3.50 or more in 1941, and
if married, $500 or more. If the
marital status of the employe is un-
known, he must be reported as
single.
These returns should be filed on
or before February Is, 1912, with the
commissioner of internal revenue,
returns distribution section, Wash
ington.
The law contemplates that every
individual, if single, or If married
but not living with spouse, whose
gross income for 1941 was $3.50 or
more. must file an income tax return.
Excuses for not doing so do not re-
lieve the delinquent for responsible
ity for the delinquency.
Neither the President of the
United States, nor the Vice Presi-
dent, nor Federal judges. nor men,
bers of Congress, are exempt from
filing returns.
Evening star., 1942-01-14

River in 1884 in the Ark and Dove
and bought from them the land
which became st. Marys City.
At the old manor house at Matti-
pani Jane Seweu was married to
Charles Calvert, the third Lord
Baltimore 1t was later left to the
Jesuits and during the Puritan re-
bellion under Josiah Fennell, it
was the seat OF the Colonial Gov
ernment for a brief period. Money
Is said to have been minted there.
Gen. Lafayette, while on a SCOUT
ing trip during the American Revo-
luton, stopped at Mattipani. A
dance was held there in his honor.
Other Estates May Go.
Near Mattipani is Suseuehanna,
another old and historic estate,
owned by Samuel D. Young, Grand
Rapids (Mich0 furniture manufac-
Evening star., 1942-01-14
Several Old Estates
In ST. Marys May
Become Navy Base
1enont Formers Would
Get Five or Six Months
To Move From Site

Owners and tenant farmers or
several old estates in st. Marys
County, Md, will move away If the
Navy carries out its plan to take
over approximately 5000 acres OF
land along the Patuxept River and
Chesapeake Bay for use as naval
base.
Tenant farmers in the area have
been informed they will be allowed
from five to six months to arrange
their removal from the land, while
the owners either will see their
homes vanish or else be turned into
quarters for naval officers assigned
to duty at the new base.
Among the owners affected is
George A. Weschler Of Washington,
owner of Mattipani, historic estate
which he recently restored at a
cost Of some $4,000 and on which
he operates a large farm. He was
planning to make his home at the
estate when the Government de-
cided to buy 1t for the base.
Was Home Of Indians.
Mattipani is the site to which the
Mattipanient Indians moved when
Leonard Calvert came up st. Marys
Evening star., 1942-01-14
III. ). Held Informed
In Advance Of Plans
To Seize St. Pierre
Canada, Also Told, Had
No Objections; Memories
On U. 5. Stond Disagree
(Second of a series. }
BY IRA WOLFERT,
Correspondent Of The Star and North

Correspondent Of The Star and North
American Newspaper Alliance.
NEW YORK, Jan. 14.-Hints of
the negotiations between Vichy and
the United States over Frances s
Western Hemisphere territories
leaked into the newspapers during
the week ended December 20, and
Admiral Muselier. sensing that the
enterprise to force plebiscite on
Vichy-held St. Pierre was likely
to become too complicated for
civilian handling, took charge of it
himself and transformed it into
full-f1edged naval expedition.
On December Is, the admiral
journeyed to Ottawa to inform the
Canadian government that he in
tended to occupy the North Atlantic
archipelago. He was accompanied
by his chief of staff, whose name is
withheld in the interests of his
family in occupied France, and by
Comdr. Maurice Quedrue, Free
French naval representative for the
North American area.
The Canadian government, your
correspondent is told, indicated in
diplomatic terminology that it had
No objections to the expedition. but
suggested that the United States
be informed of it as well.
The three Free French officers
then called on ]. Pierrepont Moffat,
United States Minister to Canada,
who promptly telephoned the State
Department in Washington.
Here. memories of the occasion are
at variance, according to those on
the Ottawa end of the conversation,
the Free French were informed a
half hour later that the United
States was ''unalterably opposed" !"
Evening star., 1942-01-14
Montgomery Fire Chiefs
Elect at Chevy Chase

Joseph A. Giamatteo, chief of the
Glen Echo Volunteer Fire Depart
ment. Monday was elected presi-
dent of the newly organized Fire
Chiefs Association of Montgomery
County at a meeting in the Chevy
Chase firehouSe.
Other officers named were Donald
Mcbride, newly elected chief Of the
Takoma Park Volunteer Fire De-
partment, vice president: Deputy
Chief Ernest Wood of Glen Echo,
secretary-treasurer, and Chief Her
man Dig of the Hillandale Volun-
teer Fire Department., statistician.
The organization is now conduct
Ing a survey of all fire-1ghting
equipment in the county and is
considering mutual assistance
plan.
The group also will act as an
advisory council to John Oden, chief
of the fire service of the County
Civilian Defense Council.
Evening star., 1942-01-14
Mrs. Harlan F. Stone
Reelected President
OF |. Y. n. 5. Board
Other Officers Also
Returned to Posts;
25,078 Treated in Year

Mrs. Harlan Fiske Stone, wife of
the Supreme Court Chief Justice,
was unanimously reelected presi-
dent Of the Board of Directors OF
the Instructive Visiting Nurse So
ciety yesterday at a meeting in
the society headquarters in the Albee
Building.
The entire slate of officers was
reelected for the year. They were
Mrs. Emory Scott Land, first vice
president: Richard H. Wilmer, Sec
ond vice president; Mrs. Keith Mer-
rill, third vice president; joshua
Evans, jr., treasurer; John L. Proc
tor, assistant treasurer, and MISS
Elsa M. Peterson, secretary.
Board Members Reelected.
The following board members
were reelected for a term OF three
years: Mrs. John w. Davidge. MIS-.
r. M. Kaufman, Mrs. Reeve Lewis,
Mrs. Merrill, Mrs. Neville Miller,
Mrs. Henry Morgenthau, jr.; Miss
Peterson. Ord Preston, Corcoran
Thorn, jr.; Mr.. Wilmer and William
w. Mackall
Miss Gertrude H. Bowling, d.
rector Of the society, reported that
during the last year, 25078 patients
had been treated and that in this
service nurses had made 156.674
visits to the sick. This work was
carried on by the two divisions in
the headquarters office and the five
branches, Miss Bowling told the
directors.
Fund Donated for Nurse.
Mr.. Evans announced that the
family OF the late Mrs Montgomery
Blair, who for many years was a
member of the board, again had
donated funds for the services Of
q nurse for this year. She is desig-
mated as the Blair Memorial Nurse.
The board accepted the resigna-
ton OF Miss Marie Wallace, super
visor of the Georgetown office, who
has accepted the dictatorship of the
Instructive Visiting Nurse Associa-
ton in Arlington, Va. She is sue
ceeded by Miss Gertrude M. Church.
a graduate of the University Of
Minnesota.
Fifty-three persons, including a
number of nurses, are attending
first-aid classes now being held five
times a week in headquarters, it
was announced.
Evening star., 1942-01-14

turer. He operates q livestock farm
there.
Next to Susquehanna Is Cedar
Point Farm, owned by A. l.. john
son, Washington lawyer. On the
Chesapeake Bay shore is Preston
on the Bay, owned by Matt Trimble,
former resident OF Washington, re-
tired banker and well known as q
judge at dog trials in Maryland and
Virginia.
Evening star., 1942-01-14
Three Doomed by Nozis

LONDON Jan. IA R.-The Ber-
lin correspondent of the Stockholm
newspaper 0agens Nyheter reported
yesterday that three men were SEN
fenced to death in the German
capital fos completely in Czech
Polish plots
Evening star., 1942-01-14
Defense Course Open

Vacancies are still unified In the
general metal work class Of the ma
tional defense training course al
Mount Rainier Md High School
Instructor Ralph L. Angel an
nounced today.
Evening star., 1942-01-14
Mills FelI Silk Deorth

Hosiery mills in Uruguay are ex-
hausting lleir natural silk supplies
and must <6e rayon and cotton.
Evening star., 1942-01-14
Passports Reported Issued
For 'Unoccupied Serbia
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON, Jan. 14.-Yugoslavia s
guerrilla armies have regained con-
troll of at least 10000 square miles
of Yugoslavia' S $4,000 square miles
of mountain territory and now are
issuing passports for "unoccupied
Serbia" w. Tencer. Yugoslav ad-
wiser for the B. B. c., said last
night.
However, Mr.. Tencer said, the
euerrillas. hammered by German
bombers. tanks and heavy artillery,
are hard pressed because Of their
isolation, the supply problem and
the cold.
Evening star., 1942-01-14
$50 Serbs RepOrted Killed.

BERN, Switzerland, Jan. IA 'Pl.-
Belgrade dispatches to the Swiss
Telegraph Agency last night said
l60 Serb patriots were killed and
I'll captured in a new outbreak Of
fighting with Axis occupation forces
in the Serbian mountains. Axis
losses were not given.
The Belgrade newspaper Pest was
quoted as saying that widespread
fighting against what it called
Communists was under way and
that real reconstruction work can
start only after it ends
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-03-21
llHnl. Mnnrnp Trnttpr
EDITOR and PUBLISHER
1901 - 1884
DEFENSE EMPLOYMENT

The newly-created Citizens Defense Jobs Committee
going straight ahead with its assumed task-that of
uniting workers and jobs An important step is public
meeting in Bethel Baptist Church. Shawmut Avenue and
Lenox Street afternoon when the job situation
will be discussed by Mrs Rose Norwood president of the
Women's Trade Union League; Benjamin T. Johnson, an
n A. directors Matthew Mathison of the United Elec-
trical. Radio and Machine Workers, CIO; and Seaton
Manning industrial secretary of the Boston Urban League
There used to be considerable agitation, few years
back about the need of securing employment for "our
boys and girls coming of school, 1t was generally
agreed that the jobs from which their color did not
cude them would continue to be limited and would
steadily diminish in number whites accepting the
so-caled colored peoples jobs" which white workers
hitherto had spuned Some earnest and sincere persons
eating the establishment of and factories
financed by racial funds in order to provide additional
occupations for the young graduates No doubt the
proposed undertaking would have been hailed a
mendabe effort; but nothing practical eof it. The
Of worry about jobs for young folks passed quickly
as the emergency advanced. Now it is the other
way around. Today's concern is not with finding jobs
for youths but with finding youths for the jobs
Jobs in plenty are available in defense industries,
requires preparation through training courses which are
offered free by the WPA, NYA and other agencies. The
procedure required for securing employment in the
industries will be explained by speakers at tomorrows
public meeting Parents well young folks should
pack the church auditorium to learn more about war
employment.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-03-21
PEARL HARBoR HERO

The fact which stands out in Messman Dorie Miller's
heroic action Pearl Harbor is merely his bravery
under fire, admirable bravery always is Courage is
conceded to be common human virtue Americans as
rule expected to be courageous in defense of their
country. Navy color bias consigned young Miller below
decks to the department where he messed arousd
with pots and pans and mop shned officers shoes, pol
ished officers metal rappngs, the insignia which part
of the pomp and circumstance of command-an under
ling condemned by the stars he polished to remain an
derng throughout the years of his service in the Navy
Herein is the fact which lifts his heroic deed above the
expected. Although unframed in the of machine
gun he nevertheless seized machnegun learned buick
~ to it-Admira Nimtz had said coored naval en-
istees brilliant and fired at the japanese planes
until flames drove him from the scene Without resent
ment for the heares prejudice which rejects him from
combat service, he chance to serve an end in the
fighting and jubilantly seized that chance.
What motivated the Pearl Harbor hero is the same
of spirit which raised Joe Louis Jesse Owens Henry
Armstrong and others emnence in the field of sports
To the coored contestant the far more than an
opportunity compete stirs inner rejoicing that at
last there chance to show all the world that color has
nothing to do with ability The same sort of incentive
among pioneer coored students in Northern Colleges ac-
counts in large for their high ratings in book
learning In those early days there were no "easy-
goers among colored students. The equality Of ability
to master academic difficulties having been proved by
their torebears todays coored students proceed in their
careers with the usual freedom of College life But
whether in sport in school or on the firing line
wherever the tests may be- we have seen the bias of
race boomerang the heads of those who still try to
bolster racial superiority upon arbitrary standard of
skin-cooring.
The stupidity of it takes the aspect of sabotage Of
the about victory effort color prejudice dooms men
like hero Miller to mental service when the country needs
every one Of its fighting to overmatch the undimn-
ished strength of Germany and japan