davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1942-11-21

por ell "extraordinario valor de que
habian dado pruebas los senores
Eduardo Herriot y Julio ~Jeanneney,
antiques jefes del Parlamento fran
ces, por la protesta presentada por
los mismos al mariscal Petain Y al
Primer Ministro Pierre Laval a
causa de la politica profile del
gobierno de Vichy.
En- su carta de ~protesta, ell senior
Herriot, Presidente de la Camara
de Diputados, y ell senior Jeanneney
Presidente del Senado, advertian al
mariscal Petain que ell pueblo fran
ces no permitirfa ser arrastrado a
la guerra contra sus antiques ALA
dos. Decfa la carta:
Isl prescindiendo de la autoriza-
ci6n del Parlamento ell Primer
Ministro trata de arrastrar a Fran
cha contra nuestros antiques ALA
dos, 10 que Ell mismo ha manifestado
ser contrario a los dictados del
honor, nosotros, por medic de esta
carta, protestamos por adelantado
en- nombre de la soberania nacio-
nal"
Persiguen Ell derechO y la libertad
Para los americanos Y franceses
en- general, expreso ell Senior Hull,
las declaraciones de estos dos hon.
bres proclaman 10 que los Estados
Unidos, junto con todos los amantes
de la libertad Y de los derechos hui
manos y de las instituciones de
Francia, han estado proclamando
desde hace largo tempo"
Gel pueblo de los Estados Unidos
Sc enorgullece," decia ell senior Hull,
ode estar asociado con franceses
patrioticos que tienen ell valor de
hacer valer una vez mas los dere-
chos y libertades que colocaron a la
republica francesa en- un lugar
sobresaliente."
La carta de Herriot y Jeanneney
fue enviada al mariscal Petain y al
Primer Ministro Laval desde la
frontera francesa. Los miembros
del disuelto Parlamento frances
estan desterrados.
La gaceta., 1942-11-21
JOE M. REY SIGUE PERTE-
NECTENDO A LA JUNTA DE
MUM. 2

Ell conocido ciudadano de W
Tampa y buen amigo, Joe M
Rey, sigue perteneciendo a Ia
Junta de Reclutamiento nGmerC
2, apesar de los rUmOres que al
gunas personas han hecho circu
lar.
Rey no ha sido TRANSFERRED, CT
mo por algunos Sc ha dicho, a Ia
Junta ndmero 5, de Ybor City.
La oficina de IA Junta hume.
70 2, a cargo de la empleada Dc
rothy Bledsoe, esta situada er
la casa nGmero 435 de la aveni.
ola Grand Central.
La gaceta., 1942-11-21

81, senior:
Para pintar mejor su
casa, compre la %pintura
B. l.. P, vendida exclu-
sivamente pnr K n g
Greco Hardware Co.,
ga. Averida " Gale "
La gaceta., 1942-11-21
A LA LUZ PUBLICA
Groh6, Gauleiter de Colonia

Jose Grohe. Gauleiter de Hit
Ter en- Colonia, tiene ahora mas
preocupaciones sobre su cabeza
cue la mayor parte de sus cole
gas. Para contrarrestar el can
s8ncio de la guerra y del nazis-
mo que hay en- la poblaci6n, a
caba de empezar una gran cam
pana de propaganda exaltando
todaS las bendiciones que supo-
ne la vida en- 81 Tercer Reich ba-
10 Ia conSigna TODD este 10 de-
La gaceta., 1942-11-21
DORICT MALTRATADO POR
LA MULTITUD


Londres, Nov. 2l.-JacQues
Dcriot, IN nazista frances, fu6
atacado Y apalaaIo por un grpo
que lie atac6 al salir de un mi
tin organizado por ell Partido
Nacional Popular. Demanda es-
tie partidO que Francia declare
Ia guerra a Estados Uniios e
Inglaterra.
Sufri6 la fractura de cuatro
To:tillas y quiza pierda la vista
de su ojo izQuierdo.
La gaceta., 1942-11-21
GRITOS EN- V DE LA
PAZ

Londres, Nov. 21.-CuandG
ell rey de Italia, Victor Ma
nuel, visitaba las ruinas pro-
ducidas por los bombardeos
de Geneva Y Milan, algunas
personals gritaron: Paz, Paz.
Mus:Olini orden6 Immediate
mente la destituci6n de dos
gobernadores.
La gaceta., 1942-11-21
VENTA DE PROPIEDADES

Marta Nichols a Jose Scolaro
W. A. Bcles q Cora 3. Samue.s
Carolina Deem a Robert E Deem
Elsie A. Overton a L. l.. Merit
Thomas Johnson a Mack Peri
man Oottie Abbot a Hilbert j.
Johnson James B. Turner a Sa-
yer l. Fri5bie.
La gaceta., 1942-11-21
EXTENDIDO Ell USO DE
LOS LIBRITOS DE LA LE-
IRA rs"

Jacksonville, NOE 21.-En
una declaration conjunta la
ODP V la OPA anunciaron
que los libritos para la gaso-
lima, letra S, podran ser usa-
dos ha:ta ell dia L. de diciem-
bre.
Los camiones podran utili-
Ear sus cupones hasta csc dia
La gaceta., 1942-11-21

Ger Arseiterzeitung', han sido
rc5ados 450 tubos del 6rgano de
Ia Cathedral de Beauvais, Los ma
ziS necesitan estano.
La gaceta., 1942-11-21

.liente hasta que esten dorados
los bunuelos.
Son servidos con almfbar dc
punto aromatizada con vanilla.
La gaceta., 1942-11-21

tas actividades Y llenar sis
bolsi.los con los anuncios dc los
mismo5 establecimientos.
La gaceta., 1942-11-21
Cultm'a NaSi

Segdn I'm informe de n BIAS
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1942-05-15

publications, however, denies
that the committee is part of
the Ma M.
Exposed three times by congression-
al committees as having engaged in
bribery of congressman, corruption of
the press and high-pressure lobbying,
the NAM. is lying low, says In Fact
Only 300 members of the NAM are
backing the MILO.
The fund, In Fact says, will be
used chiefly in buying space in COM
mercial newspapers 1879 of which par
ticipated in the recent grass roots
campaign against labor led by Hans
Won Kaltenborn, radio commentator.
On the MIC. are Americas most
notorious anti-labor employers:
J. II. Rand Jr. of Remington Rand,
author Of the Mohawk Valley strike
breaking formula; Walter D. Fuller,
publisher of The Saturday Evening
Post, which has been carrying on an
anti-Semiitc, anti-labor campaign; H.
w. Prentis Jr., ex-N.A.M. president
accused by Supreme Court Justice
Robert H. Jackson of attacking de-
CONTINUED Page Four)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1942-05-15
DAVIS RAPS
ANTI-RUSSIAN
HITLER ST00GES

NEW -(FP)-Declaring that
the Soviet army is protecting Amer
lean civilization by its fight against
the Nazis, Joseph E. Davies, former
U. S. ambassador to Moscow, warned
May 7 against sixth columnists and
stooges of Hitler In this country" who
are trying to discourage aid to the
Soviet Union.
Davies speech was the highlight OF
dinner which launched the cam
paign of Russian War Relief Inc to
raise s6,000,000 for medical and surgi-
cal supplies for the Soviet people.
Davies ridiculed charges that the
American form of government was in
danger from communism If the Soviet
Union wins. He said that Russia had
made a pledge to fight for the aims
set forth by the U. S. and Britain.
"They have given their word as to
what their purposes are. Their gov
eminent has record of keeping its
treaty obligations equal to that of any
of the nations of the earth. They are
sealing the bond of this promise with
the red blood Of their army and their
people," he said.
Davies pointed out that Russian
War Relief had received only s1,400,-
900 from the American people as con-
trasted with $100,000,000 which has
been contributed to the other Amer
lean allies.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1942-05-15

which he has ably represented the
people of Montana, the farmer, la
borer, and the small business man.
Commissioner Casey has been a
resident of Montana for the past Al
years, with the exception OF two years
spent as a soldier In World War
with the First Division in France. He
was a legislative member of the house
during the 22nd legislative assembly
and served as first assistant sergeant
at arms In 1933-34, and sergeant at
arms In 1885. He is a member of the
Elks, Eagles, American Legion and
Veterans of Foreigns Wars.
In the handling of freight rates be-
fore the Interstate Commerce Com
mission in Salt Lake City, Chicago,
and Washington, d. c., Mr.. Casey has
been successful in obtaining reduced
freight rates on grains, farm products,
livestock and commodities shipped by
the merchants In Montana. In June
1889 Commissioner Casey, represented
the farmer and miller, appeared be-
fore a subcommittee of the committee
on Interstate Commerce, United States
senate and protested the enactment of
senate bill 2444, which would have
been discriminatory against the ship
ping Of Montana grains into the east
ern market. Passage Of this bill
would have Disseminated against the
Montana grain grower and miller
CONTINUED ON Page Four)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1942-05-15
| new RULES
ON CREDIT
LAID DOWN
Open Accounts and One
Payment Notes to Consum-
ers Restricted by New
Regulations by Board of
Governors of Fed. Reserve.

Credit restrictions we're frightened
further, effective May s, 1912, ]. N.
Peyton, president of the Federal Re-
serve Bank of Minneapolis, announced
today. This action by the board Of
governors of the Federal Reserve
System, he pointed out, results from
the Presidents message to congress
and his radio address stating that the
tightening of credit was one of the
seven essential steps to avert infla-
ton.
Open accounts for listed articles
must be paid within 40 days of the
required billing date or they will be
frozen, which means that the custom
er can no longer charge listed items
to the account. This restriction does
not apply to articles NOT listed such
as food, fuel, services and drugs. The
only methods of unfreezing such
frozen accounts are: either payment
of account in full or written agree
ment to pay within six months in
equal instruments Of not less than So
per month or s1.25 per week. II the
conditions for a Statement of Neces-
sity apply, the account may be paid
CONTINUED on Page Two)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1942-05-15
CORPORATIONS
net INCOME
is DOUBLED

WASHINGTON - OPP - The re-
tanned net income of all U. s. cor
porations in 1871 was about $780,
100000, about double the 1910 amount,
the Federal Reserve Board reported
in its April bulletin
In addition, the bulletin noted, cor
porations have set aside for deprecia-
ton sums in excess of the retained
net income. In some instances the
amount set aside in special reserves
amounted to several times the re-
tanned net income
The major iron and steel companies
profits were up 1870 In addition to a
900 boost in 1910. In the machinery
group total earnings increased $50 in
1941.
A chart of 245 Industrial companies
showed an increase Of 5000 in profits
between 1889 and 1871 before federal
taxes and 1870 after federal taxes.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1942-05-15
COURT RULING
THREAT TO
POOR FOLKS

Fear that any group of citizens,
such as trade unionists, or poor peo-
pie generally, might be barred from
jury service was voiced by labor lead
ers on hearing of the United States
supreme courts decision on May to
refuse Jurisdiction in the case of Odell
Waller, negro sharecropper of Gretna,
Virginia. Waller is sentenced to die
on May 10 for killing his farmer land
lord, Oscar Davis in dispute over
crop shares in which he claimed self
defense.
Walters case was appealed to the
supreme court by the Workers De-
Tense League on the ground that he
was tried by jury from which nom
payers of the poll tax were systemat-
ically barred, and which therefore
could not be impartial. The League
presented affidavits showing that over
500 of the population of Pittsylvania
county, Virginia, were unable to pay
the poll tax and were thereby barred
from grand and petit jury lists in
the county.
John F. Finerty, counsel for the
Workers Defense League, is petition
ing the supreme court for re-hear-
ing, it was announced by the League
Immediately following the courts de-
cision. Finerty has asked Gov. Col
gate w. Darden Jr. of Virginia to
grant thirty-day stay of the execu-
ton, so that the court may act on the
petition.
The case has attracted wide support
from labor unions throughout the
country, both AFL and CLIO. The
Brotherhood Of Sleeping Car Porters
and the National Association for Ad-
vancement of Colored People have
given particularly active cooperation.
In commenting on the May de-
cision, in which the supreme court
CONTINUED on Page Four)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1942-05-15
TRESPASSINC AT THE CAPITAL

are to continue their compaign to
tirely
This is part and parcel of a much
larger campaign to retsore the pre-
New Deal status quo. Theory is that
if you merely reduce appropriations
for New Deal agency, it may come
back strong later on, but If you abol-
ish 1t, it is done for good.
Here are some of the things that
NYA has been doing to further the
war effort:
At the NYA center at Gen. Mitchell
field, Wisconsin, hundreds of young
men are receiving varied course in
aviation mechanics, radio operations,
and instrument testing-a 90-day in
year.
| At 10 NYA resident centers, Naval
volunteers are given instruction in
construction, sheet metal, welding,
and mechanics. The facilities of NYA
are at the disposal Of the Navy. NYA
yOuluS dloO are I6CtlfluS
training, along with the Naval volun-
teers, except in certain specialized
jobs.
Young men, trained in NYA shops,
are periodically being sent to indus
trial centers to relieve pressure for
trained workers in war industries.
The majority are from rural areas.
NYA has set up shops Stimulating war
factory conditions.
NYA each month turns out over
10000 young men and women for jobs
in such war industries as aircraft.
munitions, shipbuilding, and machine
tools. During 1941 alone, some AGO.
900 youths secured positions In pri-
vate industry, 100000 going into war
production industries.
The Crime" of NYA is not that it
is not contributing sufficiently to the
war effort. 1t is-and in big way
The crime is that it Is doing some
CONTINUED ON Page Two)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1942-05-15
NEWS letter
CHARGES COMM.
CHAIRMAN
Present Chairman of Senate
Military Affairs Committee
Said To Have Aided Pair of
Nazi Agents in Spreading
Appeasement Propaganda.

| 1.-THE Hour" newsletter published
in New York, devoted to the exposure
of Nazi influences in the country, In
its latest issue charges that Senator
Robert R. Reynolds, reactionary
southern senator, has actively sup
ported Nazi efforts and Nazi agents
| in this country.
The publication has been RESPONSE
BILE in the past for sensational dis
closures of Nazi activities. 1t Is high
ly reputable and in several cases pros
ecutions have been brought about
through the investigations it has
made.
The charges made by The Hour, as
published by it, follows:
The Hour is reliably informed that
Sen. Robert R. Reynolds, chairman of
the senate military affairs committee,
was a key member of three mysteri-
GUS committees formed in congress
under the supervision and with the
financial aid of George Sylvester Vier-
eek. the paid Nazi agent who was
sentenced on March Is to term of
2-6 years Imprisonment for improper
registration as a foreign agent. The
names of these committees, which
were set up prior to the entry of the
United States into the war, were
Make Europe Pay War Debts Com
mittee, War Debts Defense Commit
tee, and Islands for War Debt Com
mittee.
Consisting chiefly of the same few
hand-picked senators and congress
men, each of the committees concen-
trated on spreading propaganda pro-
noting the isolationist cause and at
lacking the defense program Of the
administration. The Third Reich re-
garded this propaganda work as being
important enough to merit considera-
BILE financial support, and Hitler's
hireling Viereck transmitted large
Nazi funds to the committees. AS a
matter of fact, Viereck is to be cred
tied with actually organizing the COM
1t was under his shrewd
guidance that Sen. Ernest Lundeen-
whose appeasement speeches Veireck
Continued on Page Four)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1942-05-15
MONT. DAIRY INDUSTRIES
ORGANIZATION EXPLAINED
Levy on Producers of Dairy Products for
Advertising Purposes Is Dependent On
Agreement of Producers; State Dairy
Department Acts AS Clearing House.

In 1910 a state organization, now
known as Montana Dairy Industries,
was formed to carry out an advertis-
ing program for butter, cheese, milk
and Ice cream in Montana and to as
sist in the advertising of these prod
ucts throughout the nation.
In Montana it was found that to set
up new machine to handle the busl-
ness of the association would be pro-
hibitive in comparison with the funds
to be collected, and since the Dairy
division of the Montana department
of agriculture serves all branches of
the dairy industry, the organization
group thought it an economical move
to ask the Dairy division to serve as
clearing house for details of the
state work. This would involve little
added expense to the Dairy division
and would mean that all of the asso.
citation funds could be devoted to the
work for which 1t was organized.
Advertising of dairy products has
been carried on by individual plants
and states for some years past. How
ever, due to inadequate funds and
limited areas covered, no appreciabIe
results on a national scale were ac-
complished. In 1898 Minnesota and
in 1899 Iowa, Washington and Wig
consin by legislation and voluntary
agreements collected funds for an adj
vertising program. This led to The
f,,.t in, 1Qd0 Of N
ganization now known as the Amer
lean Dairy Association, in which all
states were invited to participate. The
states participating last year were:
Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Washing
ton, Montana, North Dakota, South
Dakota, Kansas and Illinois. This
year the following additional states
are preparing to join: Indiana, Ne
braska, Michigan, Missouri, Tennes-
see Oklahoma, and Arkansas. Other
states where organization work is now
under way and late information in
dicates may be in the on the program
are: California, Texas, Idaho, Oregon,
Utah, Kentucky and Colo
RADIO.
Last years national advertising
fund amounted to about 100000. This
year it is expected this fund will
amount to approximately 100000
with the eventual goal set at $1,000
900 or over. This fund is obtained
by legislative act In some states, while
in others, including Montana, it is
collected through voluntary agree
ment, calling for deduction from
each patron Of lie per pound of butter
fat handled during the period from
June LIST to June 18th. Eighty per
cent of the amount collected by each |
state is submitted to the National as
ISOLATION, and the remaining 20 per
cent is used for advertising done by |
he state organization itself. Mon
.ana's collection for each of the past |
.wo years amounted to approximately |
Continued on Page Three)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1942-05-15
ORGANIZATION
BACKS SOCIAL
JUSTICE ACTION

NEW YORK.-(FP)-Th attorney
generals action against the weekly
publication Social Justice was COM
mended May by the Natl. Federation
for Constitutional Liberties in a let
ter from Acting Chairman George
Marshall to Francis Biddle. Hearings
on the AVAILABILITY of Social Justice
opened May in Washington.
The federation, an organization
pledged to the defense of the Bill of
Rights, assured Biddle of its con-
tinued support of his Campaign to
expose and destroy the pro-Axis or
CARNATIONS operating in the U. S. and
to silence any publication which i'm
pedes and seeks to defeat the war
program"
Forceful action by the department
Of justice against both the open
phalanx of pro-Axis papers such as
the publications of Gerald L. X.
Smith, Charles B. Hudson, Leon De
Aryan and many others" and against
the more subtle pro-Axis daily COM
mercial press" was urged in Mar
shall's letter.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1942-05-15
Stu STARTS
| Marketing and
BUYING COOP

! On April 25th a group of farmers
met at the Hopewell church in Col
bert county, Alabama, to set up the
first cooperative marketing and pur-
chasing association ever established
by members of the Southern Tenant
Farmers Union.
Representing various locals In the
state these members; small farm own
ers, tenants, sharecroppers and farm
laborers, both white and negro, be-
came the incorporators Of the Ala
bama Farmers Cooperative Associa-
tion. They elected J. B. Campbell of
Center Star, A. L. Porter of Spruce
Pine, Roy E. Raley of Lagrange, Hop
Thompson and M. F. Gargis of Spring
Valley as the board of directors. ].
B. Campbell was designated as presi-
dent and Roy E. Raley as secretary
treasurer of the association.
The incorporators adopted bylaws
Farmers Cooperative Association that
limits the benefits of cooperative buy
ing and selling to those heads of fam
lilies who maintain their membership
in the Southern Tenant Farmers I'm
ion. The declaration of Incorporation
was filed with probate judge of Col
bert county and charter was applied
for under the laws of the state of
Alabama on May LIST. A permit to
operate the Cooperative Associations
business was likewise secured from
the state department in Montgomery.
The Incorporation of the association
by these members Of the Southern
Tenant Farmers Union is the out
growth Of a movement started in the
Continued ON Page Three)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1942-05-15
AN TI-H.C.L.
PROGRAM
ON SHOALS

| WASHINGTON OPP - President
Roosevelt's anti-high-cost-of pro-
gram seems destined for tough sled
ding in congress.
The house ways and means commit
tee May 1 juggled figures, making a
show Of imposing heavier taxes In &C.
cordance with the Presidents recon-
mendations while actually adding lit
| tie to the corporate tax bill. Members
of the committee are reported bent on
enacting some form of sales tax.
Action amending the price control
act to reduce the top limit on farm
prices has run into opposition from
representatives of strongly organized
food professors and congressional OBJ
servers expressed doubt that the Pres
ident's recommendation would be ap-
proved.
Amendment Of the price control act
and passage of heavy tax legislation
were the two items of the Presidents
program which called for COMPRESSION
al action.
The house ways and means commit
tee disregarded Secretary of the
Treasury Henry Morgenthau's recon-
mendation for $50 income tax on
corporations with net profits of over
$4,000 and set the figure at 1870.
The committee also made the ges-
ture of raising the excess profits tax
to $40 but it left In the excess profits
tax one of the major loopholes and
added another.
Under the present law, corporations
may figure excess profits on the basis
Of past earnings or on the basis of
CONTINUED on Page Three)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1942-05-15

ton Service mad refused CC
permit the importation OF
skilled sugar beet labor from
Mexico. Action Of the Immi-
grafton authorities was reached
upon a report from Paul V.
McNutt, chairman Of the Man
Power Commission, that the
United States Employment
Service had decided such i'm
portation Of labor is unneces-
sary at this time.
Man Power Chairman McNutt had
advised Senator Murray earlier this
week that representatives of all agen-
cies concerned with importation of
Mexican beet workers had held a
meeting and made all arrangements
for action Administrator McNutt ad-
vised that he was awaiting report
from the chiefs of his United States
Employment Service in Montana and
other beet growing states. This re-
port, which guided the immigration
Service in its action, has arrived and
sets forth the following:
Regional directors and state d.
rectors of the United States Employ
ment Service reached the conclusion
that the required labor can be re-
cruited in this country by more Wig
orous action on the part Of the United
States Employment Service in coop
Grafton with beet sugar representa-
tives, and that arrangements are now
being made with sugar growers to
recruit the labor in Arkansas, Louis1-
ana, Texas, Oklahoma and New Mex
ico"
Senator Murray declared that beet
growers in all parts of Montana have
reported to him that repeated calls
for labor at local employment offices
throughout Montana have utterly
CONTINUED on Page Four)