davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-02-05
Are You
Trustworthy?
By RUTH TAYLOR

The treacherous attack of Japan
awakened the entire nation to the
caIibre of our enimies But we must not
allow this consciousness of their I'M
trustworthneSs to destroy our faith in
all mankind.
Trust in each other is an essential
in community life. Our every act each
day is an expression of faith / Won
der if you realize how absolutely de-
pendent we are, in our daily contacts,
upon the good faith of others, some
times unseen. We trust another person
every time we take a train or Il sub
way, or ii bus, step in an elevator,
drive our car, or even walk across the
street. We trust another almost every
time we transact any of the common
! place acts of business. All day long,
in every act, we uncOnsciously put our
trust in those with whom we come in
contact without thinking or caring
what their class, race, creed, or color
Man is civilized, when he trusts his
/ fellow man to have a sense Of ethics
and responsibility like unto his own
/ to do his share, to keep his word. There
can be harmonious relations among
men only as these relations are based
on sound and just foundations. When
We cannot trust, we cannot work to-
gether. Only as we ourselves keep our
word and personal integrity, can we
depend on the same attitude and ac-
tioD hy ot hers
This is particularly true of labor
relations. Labor cannot expect fair
/ play unless it plays fair. Labor must
prove that it can keep its pledged
word-then it can demand and conf
IDENTIFY expect that those with whom it
deals will keep theirs.
/ Labor is and will be under attack
/ for some time to come. Self-Seeking
individuals have used the labor move
ment as cloak to cover the further
ance Of their own ambitions. Organized
I labor must constantly resell itself to
the public. and il must do 50 by being
absolutely trustworthy. If the public
can be sold on the fact that the word
of Organized Labor is as good as its
bond, then public opinion Will back Or
ganiZed Labor when the need arises.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-02-05
lob Insurance Benefits
Show Marked Decrease

New York City ULNS). - Steadily
increasing employment in defense i'll
du.,tries and resulting gains in workers,
buying power brought Il decrease of
S31 100000 in state unemployment in
surance payments during 194l, the Dl-
vision of Placement and Unemploy-
ment Insurance, State Labor Depart
ment, reported.
Benefits to iobless New Workers in
1941 totaled S9S,79S,OO0 but the 194l
total is not expected to exceed SOL
100000. Full figures were not at hand
when the report was made.
Through the machinery of the Stale
Employment Service, the division found
Jobs for $4,000 persons in 1911, as
against $50 $50 in 1910. Placements in
New York City rose from ILL., 900 in
1910 to 100000 in 1911.
As further reflection of the i'm
proved economic situation in the last
twelve months, the state anticipates
an increase of S13,0OOOOO in payroll
tax collections for unemployment in
Surance. Taxes for 1910 totaled Sl2I,-
100000. The 1911 estimates is Sl4O.-
100000.
The drop in job insurance benefits
has been accompanied by decline III
home and work relief expenditures
which are now at the lowest point in
six years. \ report made public Dy
Welfare Commissioner William HodS0r
h,f thn nI-Dll Law tDl
relief in this city had dropped nearly
$4,000 600 Il month since the low point
of the depression in 1880.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-02-05
Amendment To Bill
Is Anti-Union Move
Nutionul Federation For
Constitutional Liberties
Seeks Rejection

Washington, d. G. GLNS).-Rejec-
ton of Dies amendment to a bill de-
signed to tighten control Of foreign
agents has been asked by George
Marshall, vice chairman of the Ma
tiOnal Federation for Constitutional
Liberties, in letter addressed to Sen
ator Harley Nj. Kilgore, Of West Vir-
ginia, chairman of Senate conference
group appointed to consider the bill.
The original bill CHR 62G9-S. 2OGO),
an inistratiOn-approved measure,
provides for the labelling and filing Of
foreign political propaganda, transfers
administration of the Registration Act
from the State Department to the De
partment Of Justice, and increases the
penalty for violation Of the act II
passed the House December 10 with an
amendment by Representative Martin
Dies of Texas to the effect that:
1.-The term agent of a foreign prin-
cipar includes but is not limited to the
Communist Party of the United States,
the German-American Bund, and the
Kyffhauserbund."
Amendment Held Dangerous
The Senate passed the bill without
such an amendment, and when con-
ferees were appointed on Jan. ~, in
structed them to insist upon the Sen
ate version of the bill.
The amendment, Marshall declared
in his letter, 'is both dangerous and
unconstitutional" He charged that the
debate clearly indicates that Mr.. Dies
ultimate purpose in introducing this
amendment is to register as foreign
agents the members of organizations
and trade unions with which the Dies
Committee is in disagreement"
During the debate, Marshall pointed
out, Congressman Sam Hobbs, Ala
bama, opposed the amendment as be
ing unconstitutional, since it cOnsti-
tutes bill of attainder. In addition
he said, it "opens wide the door and
invites Congress to pass legislation
which would base its conviction not
upon sworn testimony in the courts OF
the land, but upon eX parte hearings
before legislative committee Con.
gressmen HattOn w. Summers, Texas
and Emanuel Celler, New York, also
opposed the amendment.
Labor Urged to Protest
Marshall declared that the fedora
ton favors legislation to tighten con
troll over Axis agents, but that 'the
Dies amendment would contribute moth
ing toward this end"
The federation has urged labor
farm, church, fraternal, and civic or
ganizations throughout the country tt
express opposition to the Dies amend
ment.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-02-05
CONSUMER TIME

Would you like to know how to save
soap at home and how to conserve fats
that might otherwise go to waste in
your kitchen? Listen in on Consumer
Time, Saturday, February IA, at u 10
p. m. East Standard Time. Consumer
reporters will give you some sugges-
tions then. They'll also tell you what
discarded metals around your home you
should salvage for use in the war in
dustries, what metals can't be reclaim
ed.
Consumer r ime, produced by the
Consumers Counsel Division of the U.
S. Department of Agriculture and pre-
sented by Defense and non-Defense
agencies of the United States Govern
ment working for the consumer, is Il
regular weekly broadcast of informa-
ton useful to consumers everywhere.
You can hear it every Saturday at
II 10 p. m., Eastern Standard Time
over the Red Network of the National
Broadcasting Company.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-02-05
Liberties Union To File
Briefs In "Sedition" Cases

New York City ULNS).-PermisSio
to file three more briefs as friend Of
the court in appeals from the Okla
hOma criminal syndicalism convictions
has been granted the American Civil
Liberties Union. The briefs covers the
cases of Alan Shaw, Eli Jaffe, and
Mrs. Ina Wood all convicted of mem
bership in the Communist Party or
distribution of alleged S1Ibversive lit
erature, and sentenced to 10 years i'm
priSonment and 5000 fine. The union
has already filed brief in the case
of Robert Wood previously convicted.
Eight more defendants await trial
under similar charges, which the union
has characterized as invoked in a man
ner to "abridge the defendants right
to freedom of speech and of the press
and deprive them of their liberty with.
out due process of low" The appeals
will be heard in the Oklahoma Grim
inal Court of Appeals.
later, but he conducted delaying negO-
tiatiOnS and relaxed the economic boy
colt permitting some exports To reach
Japan hoping TO prevent war ON Two
fronts before we We're ready. This sort
of conciliation has been sneered at and
condemned but Churchill, in his ad-
dress before the joint session of Con
greSS, said we should be thankful that
the JapS did not attack eighteen
months aTO
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-02-05

Issued Weekly By Consumers
Counsel Division, A. A. A.
Washington, ID. c.
MAKE YOUR VACUUM CLEANER
LAST LONGER


Here are some suggestions on how
to care for and use your vacuum clean
er more effectively, gathered by Con
sumers' Guide, publication of the Con
sumers' Counsel Division of the U. S.
Department OF Agriculture:
1. Pick up sharp bits of glass, pins,
or tacks which may damage your
cleaner before you run it over the rug
2. Empty the dirt bag at least once
a week. Keep brush free of thread and
hairs.
3. Keep the cord out of the path
of the cleaner. Running the cleaner
over the cord will injure the insula.
ton.
4. Follow the manufacturers in
structions about Oiling your cleaner
Some have Theoretically sealed motors
you never oil others need regular oil
ing.
). For effective cleaning, be sure
the nozzle is adjusted at the proper
height above the rug. Manufacturer
directions will tell you how. If you
have a rotary-brush type cleaner, adj
just it so that the brstle tips touch
the rug, for maximum cleaning eff
cheney.
6. Look into the possibilities of
sharing your vacuum with your neigh
bOrs to get the widest possible service
from the cleaners we now have.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-02-05
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
CALORIES AND VITAMINS

"Vitamins" and "calOries" both refer
to food values, but are you sure what
each term means? The Consumers
Counsel Division brings you these def
nitions from Bureau of Home EcOnom-
les experts in the Department of Agri-
culture.
Vitamins are extremely potent chem
ical compounds essential to health and
growth, occurring in minute quantities
in natural foods. Scientists working
with foods have discovered many diff
ferent vitamins, each of which is i'm
portant to the body. Some foods con-
tain noticeable amounts of only one
vitamin; others are rich in several
You should eat sufficient amounts of
all vitamin-rich foods to get the vita.
Minis you need.
On the other hand, calOries are units
of measurement of the fuel or energy
value of foods High calOrie' foods
are foods that the body uses as fuel
to give energy for muscular work
Starches, sweets, and fats are high
calore" foods.
Unless you're trying to reduce and
therefore avoiding the high calOrit
foods that make fat when you're not
active enough to use up all the energy
they furnish, you don't have to bother
much about calories, nutritiOnists say
If you get the right amount of milk
eggs, green leafy vegetables and yellow
fleshed fruits and vegetables to get
the vitamins you need for health, you'll
get enough calories for ordinary ac'
tivitieS, too.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-02-05
S+roight From
Washington
BY STEPHEN NJ. YOUNG
Congressman at Large, Ohio

Washington. - Senator Robert Al
bhonso Taft, according to a Washing
ton newspaper said, II would prefer
the levying Of a payroll tax, possibly
OF ten per cent, because 1t would be
less inflatiOnary In its effect than a
sales tax. He stated "a ten per cent
payroll tax would bring in five billion
dollars. OF course, men whose wealth
has been inherited would prefer taxes
deducted from payrOlls instead Of in
creased income taxes In the higher
brackets and other forms of taxation
Nothing conceived of could be as un-
thinkable and atrOciOus as to deduct
ten per cent from the pay envelope
payrOllS and salaries. This is taxing
the poorest with a vengeance. Fortu-
nately for ordinary folks, taxes must
originate in the House of Representa-
tiveS.
Some men Of great inherited wealth
never overlook an opportunity to soak
the poor. If a payroll tax is adopted
the little fellow receiving S12OO, $500
and $1,000 ii year would pay a ire
mendous tax. Senators, urging a pay.
roll tax, if they had to forego their
inherited wealth and Senatorial salary
for a year and try living on 500 pei
month, might conclude lit is better not
to know so much than to know SC
much that is not So.
Daylight Saving
Clocks will be moved forward on,
hour as a result of legislation passed
in Congress for daylight saving during
the war emergency. Opponents argued
that cows are delicately balanced
creatures who would yield less milk
now that Congress has disturbed theil
hours. Also, that the dew would stay
on the grass just the same, but under
this new law, farmers could not work
their fields until ten o'clock in the
morning instead of nine. Congressman
WadswOrth stated, while we are al
it, why don't we pass bill to lower
the zero mark on thermometers some
thirty to thirty-five degrees, then We
would seldom have any zero weather
Think of the woolen clothing and fue
that could then be Saved!'
This new daylight saving law eX
pires six months after the war TIL.
purpose is to conserve fuel, heat an(
light. Farmers generally will no doubt
work on present schedules. Movinl
clocks forward one hour doesn't foo
the cows and chickens. The sun i:
their clock.
Junk
More and more the Bureau of In
dustrial Conservation, headed by Les
sing J. Rosenawld, will exercise al
/ important function in connection witt
the American drive for victory. Ros
enwald'S job is to direct the conserva
ton Of scrap iron, waste paper, OLE
rubber, rags, burlap bags and collec
these and other things as part of ;
ma tional salvage for victory cam
paign.' Let us hope that all junk heaps
of Outmoded automobiles will soon b.
eliminated and these materials uset
in our armament program.
Statesman
The craftsmanship of Secretary Hui
stands out clearer than ever in view
of the Jap successes at Pearl HarbOl
and in the Philippines. He knew thai
The Japs would spring at us sooner Ol
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-02-05
HENS AID DEFENSE EFFORT

Washington, ID. C.-AmericanS hens
increased their egg production last year
40 40 billion to aid defense, the De
partment of Agriculture reports. The
biddieS laid ) per cent more than i'll
1910 and 1 per cent more than the
previous record year of 1880. They also
topped per-bird production marks; the
rate of lay per bird was . per cent
over 1910 and 3 per cent higher than
the old record Of 1888.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-02-05


six men, was agreed on by William
Green, AFL president, and Philip Muir
ray, CIO president, at separate con
ferences with President Roosevelt.
The AFL named the following mem
bers: William Green. George Meany.
secretary-treasurer; Daniel j. Tobin,
sixth vice-president.
The CIO named the following:
Philip Murray, II. j. Thomas, presi-
dent, United Automobile Workers; .Ju-
1iuS T. ms spa k, secretary y-treaSurer,
United Electrical, Radio and Machine
Workers.
Alternates Also Named
The following alternates were named
on the board:
AFL- Felix II. Knight, president,
Brotherhood of Railway Carmen; G..
Nj. BugniaZer, secretary treasurer In
ternatiOnal Brotherhood of Electrical
Workers.; Harry G. Bates, president,
Bricklayers, Masons and Plasterers
Union.
CIO-Patrick II. Pagan, president of
District ;, United Mine Workers; Emil
Rieve, president, Textile Workers
Union; John Green, president, Indus
trial Union of Marine and Shipbuilding
Workers.
AFL Ready to Negotiate
Announcing nomination of the AFL
members, President Green expressed
regret that the internal situation in
hn haI N
close the door to immediate steps to-
ward unity in the labor movement.
The American Federation of La
bor," he said, "ever since the split oc-
Cured has always stood ready to meet
with those who left us and to settle
differences. Our peace committee
stands ready to do so at any and all
times in the future"
President Roosevelt will be Il sew
enth member of the joint board, which
CIO leaders recommended be called
LabOr's Victory Board 1t is expected
the board will have Il broader purpose
than settlement of jurisdictional CON
troversies and that it will deal with
the whole part of labor in the war eff
fort In this connection, labor believes
that President Roosevelt intends to
give labor Il larger voice in the formu-
latiOn of policies and programs. This
has been repeatedly urged by all ele-
ments in the labor movement.
Lewis Declines Invitation
When Lewis unity proposal was
first suggested. in an identical letter
to Philip Murray and William Green
Murray showed hostility to the pro
posal and wrote Lewis that any action
for unity with the AFL would have
to come through the office of the ClO
president However, he invited Lewis
to attend Il meeting of the CIO ma
tional executive board in New York to
discuss the proposal.
Lewis, in Il sharply worded letter to
Murray, declined the invitation and
pointed to provisions in the ClO con,
StitlltiOn which he said gave the ClO
peace negotiating committee power tC
resume meetings with the AEI peace
committee. The board rejected the
Lewis plan and approved the plan sug-
gested by President Roosevelt for la.
Dor peace without actual unity.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-02-05
STREET CAR UNION BUYS
$4,000 IN DEFENSE BONDS

Chicago, '1ll.-Division 241, Amalga-
mated Association of Street, Electric
Railway and Motor Coach Employees
of America. unanimously adopted a
resolution to purchase with the funds
of the Division $4,000 of United States
Defense Bonds, in accordance with the
recommendation of the executive board.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-02-05
Joint AFL-CIO Committee
Set Up To Settle Disputes;
Lewis Pldn Out Window

Washington D. QNS)-Lttle is likely to be heard
OF John L. Lewis proposal for resumption of peace negotiations
between the Federation Of Labor and Congress of Indus
trial Organizations Rebued by Lewis organization and
frowned by the White House. the proposal quickly
shadowed by setting joint AFL and CIO committee
jusdctiOna between
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-02-05

WANTED-Good Mixer, preferably
with experience in milk plant. Not a
drinker. Address 3-C-217, care Aurora
Beacon News.
Evening star., 1942-04-24
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES.

Painted white with Burgundy blinds: .
typical Georgetown house. substantial
brick: lst-door lavatory. library. 2 bed
rooms and bath with shower. automatic
house condition. Rear service entrance.
II win be sold quickiy. Cali Mr Shackel-
ford. With BOSS b PHELPS exclusive
Asentsl. Ma $500. Eveninss. 81. 6eoe
GEORGETOWN-$13,75O.
ChArnins house. attractive walls and
garden. pleastng architecture: carefully
fHi8& Nataenal 500.
s., ,750-DET. BRICK HOME.
lovely rooms. porch and garage Near
Naval Hospital Y block from transp. Cau
Oliver 6e6T or vi 6344 for information.
A GRAND HOME
ON 18th ST. NV.
DETACHED. BKDRoOAkS. 3 AATHS.
1ni. excellent slief home with tile root
consists OF living room topen nreplace).
tmEnense dining room with banned ceiling,
hreakfast room and laree. modern kitchen;
baths and tnelosed sleecirs porch 90 snd
cr1stai elscsric axsuTsa venetian haindx;
4-ear earage- This ID really N unusual
elpofslrity and value. Phons NJ. Lsvis'
HENRY J. RoBB. INC.
Io94 W Ave NV. d. s14i.
Evening star., 1942-04-24
AMERICAN UNIV Park
A ROOMY HOUSE AT
A REASONABLE PRICE.

Government ofacial Transferred and win
sell on reasonable terms q true center
Is..s. Iss.s i9s u =, selsndid foe.saoa q casx,
LArse entrance hall, living room. dinins
room, large kitchen. screened porch and
2.car attached sarase: 3nd Aoor. bed-
Larse nnished Attic ana trunkroom. Eaid' !
room in cellar and space for recreation
room. Mans. other excellent fesknres we
recommend this house as q very good
buy at SIS, $50. Can be shown only s.
appointment. Call Mr.. oRIffIN Ma.
ttenal 0e6o or Emerson 4471 PAUL r
0IONE INC. lexciusive sgentsl.
Evening star., 1942-04-24

HOUSES FOR SALE.
s.s s.p sIoka ssa 5ssed I1St s1 sioo6 AZ
req. req bsi. In. W. W. BAILEY. NX. $500
Government BUILDING PRIoRTTIm
make pre-valued homes your safest invest
ment: S4.750 to $1,000 FULTON r.
si triss $40. os an. o pyn Pm - Nv. 30
S7,95o-sHvER sPRIN0-ATTRACTIvE
5ssl ,sas yslus "A. 8 = REALTY ASSOCIATES MA.
CHEVY CHASE BAR0AIN, Ss,e50-sIx
"a !, .ScS
NEAR conn, AND M6HAssKSA-M9D;
noor: lYt,necr den: iay, and bsssafssst
ssr S.i. THos ! PHILLIPS wo. fsoo'
PRICE REDUCED FOR nI1EDIATE SALE
dftached. s rooms. bath; OH heat .5-car
esrase see Il at once. Randolph 500.
M. PLEASANT, $500 BLOCK 18th NV
and nAnHr s s:s a. Il oee ss4o cash rea' bal
ss, 600 = NEAR LMcolN PARK : BAR
R.si! Rs.ssir4Y faa aaaoeIA1 81 1E!.pDo National 1883
Svx on s..s r,aIa.7, sousl. a4os
tennis tennis soura Sa ts Acre q sround: 1000 down.
balance like rent; low price for auick sale,
orps5 wI iesy.ns sSsns city; no dealers MA. 4S6s
400 BLOCK 9th .N.w.--yICINrrY or
walter Reed Hospital semi i-det. 8 r, and 2
= eil heat, Ssr,; 81 500 cash rea.; bal, IN
szssSNI;Aa z; MIN mn ~ Avams;EoosE sa.7.s;.13 y
BUS; terms: real barssin. Ma. 1918.
NEAR DUPONT CIRCLHTOwN HOUSE
Of charm, bedrooms. 3 baths nreplacesi
M,as,nsn Sssins dssssaoe ssss siSsoo' $1,000 cash.
ss,25o-MIcHIoAN PARK. .NEAF NON
| astary)--Attractive semi-detached brick
| home OF six rooms and bath. In new-honse
condition, Gas air-eonditioned heat de
TX :is ssrsa or os 81 sfse Hss naT Nj Quick
s;RooM HOUSE.; NEW: ass ssFd 81. =. NE
River Terrace. Easy terns. 20
MoPEsN s.s s.aso saons Ses
ssir.a, - ssss Hidal.son lane ssssssss s..
70 sETTLE AN Estate DESIRABLE
| residential property. Chevy Chase section,
| STS1 Jccelyn- near Connecticut ave. For
ssTsieSSl.rI, DsTsl n write A. = LEE Atty l'e1'
So. Sa.eoo-sILvER SPRING. ND, 500 DALI
STiveMs reons' a, baths large lot. OWNER
| YQXHAIsI Vu1AGE-S BEDROOMS.
baths, fireplace, gas heat garase, 3
$500. Restricted. oWNER woodsy
SILVER SPRING-CLOSE TO SHOPPING
center and schools; almost new, center-hall
III baths. larre kitchen. screened porch,
air>eonditioned Oil hss. attsehed earsgs;
s1ss "a ssss & a sEAl4a ilfsfs xssoMslArks Ga ssss
ADJACENT ROCK CRIKK PARK--plS.
tinetiye brick Colonial home. situated or
perfect eoncitlon. Wiseonsln sseT.
NR DUPONT CIRcLE4 CoNNECTINc
huilcingA gArden. SO rooms. l6 baths
equipped - boarding school. suitable foI
hotsl or legation CAM Michigan 3T24
lxoo BLOCK wHfTTIxR N.W-HENl.
rec ssi. IN. ". w. iAixY. Nx. $50
Sass Mt PIkAsANr sr. NV. u HLOC1
Rock Greek PArk--9 rooms. s-ear garAge
lot 4oxl 90: $1,000 cash Sos mo-; vacant
SS.so0-cONv. TAKoMA PARK-NICi
rscmy sunssioy 5 rccn. n BIG lot RxALT1
TwO-sToRY FRANK Z ROOMS hath
!; elec., saA eas rangs. fsrase. wood an!
W:l.s1 va ssS,. 7sss & beat 0'n a. ne $500 s.
pET IaIcK sgNoAioT n soUII
ccsssviiis pike. slate root oil heat sufis-i,
, | gArAge. NrepAaee, very layve basement an
! Nh cRxNDAiL I'D SEAS.
. Gtx Rooms AND ueGoqED roeCl
j hse.y.tH heat; ~ Seav1 Yard and s.sss
CAL wtscoostn 0e7& aSs
Evening star., 1942-04-24
CHEVY CHASE. D. c.

Detached frame. side entrance, attrae-
tive rooms. full basement, stairway 20 stor.
age attic. LArse side hvtng-poreh. full
basement, oil burner, garage. Q blocks from
bus; close TO District playground and con-
call EDW. Il. JONES 4 CO, INC.
woodley $500.