davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-25

7 les we must stop telling our
IL selves.
Germany is growing weak.
2-~Japan is letting down"
3-There will be 'revolu-
ton in Germany or Japan, or
both.
Russia is winning the war.
5-France is ready for revolt.
These are not only comforting
lies that we must root out of our
minds but actually they are the
most subtle kind Of Nazi-Jap
propaganda being spread at
present 10 weaken our morale,
TO cause us 10 let down on bond
wing, 10 throw us off our
guard. 1t is better to believe in
the worst and grid ourselves to
the ultimate pound of energy.
We are not certain of any
thing. Believe in ultimate VIC
tory, but work as if the enemy
were at the door.
ONE of the things we h ave
~ learned q hope) from this
war is that politically we are too
slow TO action in matters vital
10 our national welfare and the
preservation Of our country and
our institutions.
| believe, for instance, that
some amendments 10 our Consti-
tuition should be considered in
our postwar era If we are to
retain the spirit and form of the
United States that the Founding
Fathers gave us - the greatest
pattern of freedom Of all times.
These amendments, roughly,
are:
No president can be
elected twice successfully. His
terms of office should be, as
now, four years.
2-The right of veto of the
President 10 be denied when
both Houses of Congress origi-
nally have passed a bill by more
than a three -fourths vote. This
is 10 establish the prlmacy of
Congress-the organ Of the will
OF the people.
"a three-quarters vote OF
Congress can send any measure
10 the Supreme Court for A de-
cision on its constitutionality be-
fore final passage. This VIII
eliminate the opinions Of politi-
cal-minded attorney generals.
Amy political party either
foreign or domestic controlled.
that has a program that would
nullify the Bill Of Rights shall
have no space on any ballot IN
any state
Freedom Of the individual and
private property rights must be
as dogmatically and as firmly
fixed in our way Of life as are
our hearts IN our bodies.
! submit these 10 our post
war "star-gazers' IN Washing
ton As something practical in
stabilizing -four freedoms at
home.
HDALONEY" said the pro-
IL feSSor az our club as he
carefully opened his two-mnute
eggs for his 3 p. m. breakfast.
Pete the cynic, who was. as
usual. sucking a lemon. raised
his eyebrows alm6ss 10 heavenly
hNghtsA AS he never before had
heard the professor use slang
His "baloney' was IN reply 20
Refh's audible reflection that
the rulers of Europe and Asia
for centuries were all grand
fellows
"Balonpy" reiterated the pro-
feSsor as he laid his egg hollis
on Pete'S empty plate
The rulers ~ Europe and
Asia for thousands of years
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-11-21
CATTLE OUTLOOK
TERMED BRIGHT

An optimistic outlook on the cattle
situation is taken by the bureau Of
agricultural economics. which. In It's
latest survey. stated that the number
OF cattle and calves on farms and
ranches at the start OF 1913 Is expected
TO be substantially greater than a year
earlier
This increase Is anticipated despite
large expansion In cattle slaughter
this year. the bureau said, adding that
cattle numbers have reached the point
at which slaughter could be upped
much further in 1913.
The bureau reported shipments Of
cattle to the corn belt for feeding pur-
poses during July. August and Sept
ember totaled about percent more
than a year earlier. There has been q
good demand for feeders in the local
livestock market lately.
The uncertain factor Is admittedly
the outlook for cattle prices next year.
particularly with ceilings applied to
beef. However, abundant feed supplies.
low feed costs in relation TO fat cattle
prices, relatively large supplies Of
feeder cattle and generally satisfactory
returns from last seasons feeding
operations were seen by the bureau as
unfavorable influences in the outlook.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-11-21
AerOnGutics Course
By Correspondence
Announced bH HdiQElt

A new correspondence course In
aeronautics is now available to stu
dents OF high school level. according
to Rex Haight. director Of the state
correspondence school
The course, prepared with the CO.
operation of the civil aeronautics ad-
ministration, is being offered through
the extension division Of the Montana
department Of public instruction.
The course is designed TO develop a
general intelligence about aviation and
the many occupations closely related
to it. 1t covers the basic principles Of
aerodynamics and the scientific bases
of flight, the construction and prin-
ciples Of design Of aircraft and air
craft engines, methods Of aircraft con-
troll and the use Of flight instruments
The course also contains Introductory
material on aviation meterology and
on government regulations affecting
aviation Three scientifically designed
models are to be built and Tight-test-
ed by the student
Those desiring to enroll in the new
course may get in touch with high
school principals or write direct to the
state correspondence school at Mis-
soula.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-11-21
Many Old Timers of Augusta
Gather to Recall Early Days

Old settlers day was celebrated at
Augusta recently with oldtimers, their
children, grandchildren and great
grandchildren In attendance.
Among speakers we're Mrs. o. A
Kenck, one of the earliest settlers
there, who told of the experiences Of
her father, Richard Auchard, and
family as they came up the Missouri
by boat and made their home in what
is now Augusta; G. G. Covington, who
taught many of the old settlers and
their children; Mrs. Thomas Gibson,
also a teacher; j. n. Carmichael, who
settled on Flat creek and still has
many Of the same neighborS-the
Beans, Barretts, Moshers. Berniers,
LaChappelles, Auchard, Mayer and
and Woods families, still live on land
taken up by their parents three-score
years ago. Others honored were:
william Refining, clerk in the
Refining store az Helena soon after the
Civil war, who gained for himself the
nickname Of LITTLE Cheaper" because
in his anxiety to make a sale he al
ways showed his customers something
a little cheaper II they seemed dis
satisfied, became one Of the leading
stockgrowers here.
Mrs. Kath walrath saw the town
grow from few log houses and gained
for herself the name Of Aunt Kate
because OF her great benevolences.
Joseph A. White. the grand old man,
who, though old in years, always has
remained young IN spirit.
Frank Adams, who with his brother,
Walter, started the Burke ranch years
ago.
H. J. Kinley, an early day Fort
Shaw teacher.
Richard Bloom. 3 soldier Of the old
fort. =
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-11-21
WINTER TO CUT
SUPPLY OF MILK
BUT NO DANGER OF A SEVERE
SHORTAGE" IN STATE
is EXPECTED

Winter will put an additional pinch
on Montana's already restricted milk
supply, but there is no danger Of
severe shortage" E. F. Lyman Of
Great Falls, acting chairman Of the
Montana milk control board, said at
Helena recently.
''Montanans can expect at least a
Tightening Of their milk supply dur
ing the winter months because Of the
ordinary cold-month slump in milk
production" Lyman predicted, adding
that "there win be no shortage Of
fluid milk for babies and children and
no acute shortage for adults"
Lyman revealed that the Helena
nlilkshed Is importing 420 gallons Of
milk daily TO maintain It's supply TO
customers, most Of It coming from
western Montana. He added that
diaries now are rationing milk at Red
Lodge on a voluntary basis, but he
said that Havre customers now are
being supplied by daily importations
of milk. Havre for a time rationed
milk, the first area in the state to do
so.
There is he said, "a good pros
pect that another large dairy herd in
the Helena valley viii be nquidated In
a short time"
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-11-21
Irrigation Storage
Reservoirs LOUered

Montana's irrigation storage reser-
voirs rapidly are being lowered TO
make room for spring flood waters and
permit inspection and repairs, the
water conservation boards monthly
storage report discloses.
The reservoirs ended the irrigation
season with more than normal amounts
Of water still behind the dams due to
the heavy spring runof. The water
was held at high levels until the water
board was assured there would be no
further calls for irrigation. Water nov
Is being allowed to flow into the va
rious streams.
Report showed water stin stored be-
hind the dams as follows:
Rock creek, 1850 acre feet; Glacier
lake. $500; Willow creek, 10100; Smith
river, 5.452: Ruby river, 1880; Flint
creek. 1000; Durand lake, 5,1i0; Mar
tinsdale, 1904: Nevada creek 1000;
Ackley lake, $500; Tongue river, 1900;
West Fork Of the Bitter Root. $500;
Big Dry, $500. and Dead Mans basin,
$1,000.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-11-21
SPEAKER TELLS
OF JAP TUMBLE
STATESMAN DECLARES NIPPON
ESE GREATLY AnsCALCULATED
CHINA's STRENGTH

Japan has made a tremendous mis-
calculation in her attempt to conquer
China, according to Col NJ. Thomas
Tchou, noted Chinese statesman.
guest speaker at a dinner meeting Of
the Great Falls Executives club re-
Gently.
Tchou Is former secretary to Gen.
Chang Kai-shek He was for three
years director OF the labor department
Of the Chinese government and later
was vice president OF the International
Labor conference at Geneva. He Is
brilliant linguist. writer and student.
If there is one redeeming feature
in the warfare between Japan and
China, 1t Is the fact that the Chinese
people today are more united than
they have ever been before in 1000
years of history" he said.
Having just come from frontier
battlelines, Colonel Tchou is able to
draw a vivid picture of the war. He
declared the japanese general staff
believes in a reign OF frightfulness and
terror, hoping that the Chinese, when
sufficiently teTorized. will ask for
peace.
with 100000 Chinese united
and determined to die for their cause.
I believe Il is impossible for Japan to
succeed" Colonel Tchou said. China
had only 100000 troops with modern
training at the beginning Of the pre-
sent warfare, yet Japan has been
forced TO organize an army Of 100000
men to send into the Chinese coastal
cities
Japan has been feeling the great
weight Of her burden She has made
three efforts at peace with China but
on her own terms. We say. Get out
of China first" Then we viii be ready
to make peace on our terms.
I'VE are forcing Japan to go on,
which she cannot stand. Today, Japan
is riding the tide She has to stay on
the back OF the tiger. but she realizes
the dilemma and she is being bur-
dened more and more"
Colonel Tchou explained that there
are no political divisions In China to-
day, that all national leaders are
working together, their only interest
being in how to save the country
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-11-21

indicating that it was green there, went
in that direction. Game was plentiful
in that region, and there they lived
until their own country became once
more the fair land we see it today. The
miracle OF the Two Medicine lodges
has been preserved in the name Of the
lakes and the river. They are known
as the Two Medicine.
Because it was at his suggestion the
two medicine lodges we're erected, and
on account of his remarkable display
of courage ON the pilgrimage to Chief
Mountain, Iron Horse was ever after
held in highest esteem by his tribe.
Before his death, he made the re-
quest, as reward for his intercession
in their behalf, that he should be
buried on the side Of Rising Wolf
mountain, from which lofty height he
could keep watch and ward over his
beloved people. In compliance with his
wishes, there he was laid to rest on
the mountain nearest the site OF the
upper medicine lodge-the mountain
which derived its name from its
fancied resemblance to rising wolf"
GIllSl 1IIEE 0O4LS ICCOOAJCQ AAAAo
tradition of his tribe. while standing
on the spot where once the lower Of
the two medicine lodges was set up
to propitiate the sun. He was not a
fine looking Indian, as were most OF
the Blackfeet. OF medium height, his
features were plain, and he had an
abnormally large nose. which led to
his being nicknamed big Nose" by
the whites. In the course Of time this
nose had acquired an Immensely
rudy hue which made the rest Of his
face look pale. ut cost me over five
hundred dollars to color IT," said
Three Sons, with a sense Of humor
the Indian is thought to lack.
While unattractive in appearance,
his manners we're gentle and courte-
Gus: not at all what one would ex-
pect from a warrior; but Three Sons
was the ideal officer and gentleman.
He won his title of war chief in q
fierce encounter with the Gros Ven
tres. when in the thick of the fray,
he seized one Of the enemy. dragging
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-11-21
DEMANDS JUMP
FOR STATE LAND

This years bumper crops probably
will result In more and SITTER COM
petition for leases on state-owned
farmland this winter.
j. w. Walker, state land commits
sioner, said returns already received
from 1900 leases due to be renewed
this year indicated that there probably
would be several bidders for each par
eel Of the better land. and at least
two for some Of the less productive
land.
Walker said leases on some 200, 900
acres Of state land, most OF 1t grazing
land, would expire this year and that
notices we're sent present leasers Nov.
/. Under state law. he said, If there
are no other applicants for the In
dividual tracts by Feb. /. the leases
will be renewed. However, he added. II
there are more than one applicant for
any parcel, then the state win call for
competitive bids.
Farmlands, ne explained, generally
are leased on a crop share basis, with
the farmer offering the largest per-
centage getting the lease In cases
where there is competition. Leases on
grazing land, he said, vary from to
10 cents an acre, depending upon the
quantity and quality Of feed available.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-11-21
BUYS HoLsTETN CATTLE

Montana's dairy COW population was
improved and increased by the pur-
chase Of 20 head of the nations best
registered Holstein- Friesian cattle by
Arthur E Boswell, Billings, from the
famous Woodlawn Farm, Lincoln,
Neb. 1t was necessary to disperse the
Woodlawn dairy, one Of the largest
and Oldest prrebred Holstein breeding
establishments in the southwest due TO
acquisition of the land by the govern
ment for expansion of its aviation
mechanics school.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-11-21

HELENA-Joan Rummel and War
rem Brass. both OF the Helena valley.
win represent Lewis and Clark county
at the national 4-H club congress In
Chicago Nov. % to Dec. 2, w. o. zirn-
stein, county extension agent, said.
Miss Rummel. 16, daughter Of Mr.. and
Mrs. John Rummel, and Brass. I9.
son Of Mr.. and Mrs Al Brass, were
chosen by the All council for their
outstanding work In All club activi-
ties.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-11-21

him into the underbrush, killed him
and scalped him. Ever after he was
held in greatest respect by the Piegans.
When he mounted his horse and rode
through the village TO make an an
nouncement, the children ceased their
play: the women their work; and dead
silence prevailed while Three Sons
spoke.
The Death Of Three Sons
No lover or sychophant OF the
whites was ne as has been previously
intimated. HE was all Indian" testi-
fies one of his admirers In his last
illness he refused to have a white
doctor, but called in medicine men OF
his tribe. To these he said, IF you
make me well, will give you a hun
dred head Of horses; If you kin me
YOU shall have all my property" thus
placing a premium on his death.
For eight days and nights tomtons
and rattles lent their accompaniment
to chanted invocations, and the old
women were called in to chew bear
berry leaves to cover the sick warrior.
All efforts we're vain, for Three Sons
DAYS we're numbered. He went to the
white country-the heaven Of the Pie
gans-where everything is white In
Guiding the buffalo. Three Sons
passed on. and the medicine men d.
vided his possessions among them
selves.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-11-21

O. A. Kenck, the young graduate Of
a dental school, who with his office on
wheels, left Helena to find location
and came to Augusta.
Mrs. Mable Manix Pings, first white
child born at Augusta.
Ed Boone, a cattle grower for 90
years.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-11-21
Insurance Benefits
Total S2,O98,OOO

Montana families received $zlUY6,UUU
in life insurance death benefit pay
ments during the first nine months OF
this year, the Institute Of Life In
suranee reported.
Payments under the 1.242 policies
which became death claims In this
state have averaged S53,795 every week
for the nine months" Holgar J john
son, president Of the institute said.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-11-21
HEAVIEST HOLIDAY MAIL

The post office department said
that the heaviest Christmas mail In
history Is expected. making early mail
ing necessary. It said retail sales in
September reached a level second only
to the record month OF December, 1871
and we're continuing TO rise. presaging
heavy mailings.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-11-21

Atlantic City, N. J. has more than
200 hotels, ranging from modest af-
fairs on side streets to well-known
beachfront structures.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-11-21

The cathedral Of Cologne. with twin
steeples SIS feet high, was begun IN
1913. and completed in 1880 with lot
terry funds.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-11-21

American mothers: One months
manufacture OF baby pants can make
$500 Hfe-rafts for ocean proving q.
S. Warplanes.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-11-21

North Carolina has supplied more
secretaries Of the navy than any state
except Massachusetts,.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-11-21

milk and cook until thickened, stir
ring frequently. Add / cup of grated
American cheese and stir until cheese
is melted. Add box of quickfrOzen
sweet corn which has been thawed, /
tsp. of salt. = tsp. Of pepper and
tsp. of Worcestershire sauce. Remove
from fire, add well beaten egg yolks,
and mix well. Now fold into 4 stiffiy
beaten whites. Turn into creased
casserole. Place In pan Of hot water
and bake in moderate oven $50 de-
grees FL for one hour, or until firm.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1942-11-21

The Thunder Bird
'eWhen their eyes became accus-
toned to the glare, behold at the
summit was seen the Thunder BIRD,
clothed In garments, one side OF these
ALTERING from the other in color. He
had the head of a moose, with long
ears. and on his shoulders were
black wings.
cat the awful sight, the warriors
fell urostrate-all but one-Iron Horse.
he. with the memory Of his suffering
people to nerve him to greater EFFORT
crawIed laboriously upward through
that reign Of fire, TO the mountains
verv top. when with timorous hand
outstretched. he ventred to touch the
parti-colored robe.
"At once the great black wings were
outspread until they covered the whole
heavens. and as Thunder Bird waved
them. they let fall copious showers.
ouickening the parched earth; caus-
ing the grass again to grow, and
bringing back the buffalo In countless
numbers. Not at once, however. did
the grass grow and the game return.
In the interval, the people, following
the instruction Of Thunder Bird. VINO
had nodded his head toward the north
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1942-11-13
lrnerovo HOTke Vino s Vita
minem B. prispiva
k vitezstvi.

Valku vyhrajeme, O tom ne
nj pochyby. A kazdy 2 mas k
tomu pr1speje, kdyz budeme
kupovati valecne bondy a udr-
zovati sve zdravf V dobrem
stavu, protoze Spojene Staty
potrebuJl dnes zdravy lid. Tri-
nerovo Horke Vino ma liz 20
55 let vybornou povest iako
spolehiivy zaludecnf a mfrne
procistujlc1 prostredek. A n.y.
nj jest jest6 lepsf, protoze no.
va Jeho soucastka, ktera k ne
mu byla pfidana, Vitamin 81.
podporuje zdravou chut k il
dlu a zazivan1. Mimo to Tri-
nerovo HoTk6 Vino vratilo Sc
ke sve stare velke Is uncov6
lahvi, je tedy levnejsf nez do
sud, a to je ddlezite dnes, kdy
vse ostatnf je stale drazsf. Tri-
nerovo Hofke Vino s Vitami-
mem 81 dostanete v kazd6 le-
karne, ale zadejte vyslovne
zlepsene Trinerovo Hofke VI
no $ Vitaminem B.. Uzfvejte
Je die predpisu ma lahvi. Advt.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1942-11-13
I Washington.

= Britska vlada oznamila
5. zaTf 1912, re zrusuje svdGj
podpis ma zlopovestne mnichov
ske dohode. V den vyrocf teto
dOhody, 80. zari t. r., ucinil
tento krok take general de
Gaulle jmenem bojujicich
FrancOuzG, a %. zfjna, v den
vyroc1 ceskoslovenske samo-
statnosti, uznala vlada Spoje-
nych StatG Americkych DIR. E.
duarda BeneSe "a presidenta
Ceskoslovenske republiky a
vladu jim jmenovanou "a sku-
tecnou - nikoli provisorni, ia
ko dOsud- vladu Ceskosloven-
ske republiky, docasne obsa-
zene nepT1telem.
Je to diplomaticky krok tax
dalekosahleho razu, re zaslou-
II blizs1 pOzornosti.
Posv1tfme-li 81 ma tento "a
sab, vid1me, re Amerika nena-
podobila proste Velkou Brita-
nil a bojujlcf Francouze. Bri-
tove a Francouzi odvolali sv1j
podpis z mnichovske dohody,
t. j. uznali pTedmnichovske
hranice Ceskoslovenske repu-
bliky. Amerika to nemusela a
nemohla ucinit, protoze mni-
chOvskou dohodu nikdy neu-
znala. Pro mas existovaly i
pred %. rfjnem 1912 predmni-
chOvske hranice Ceskosloven-
ska. DGsledne demokraticka
vlada Spojenych Statn neuzna-
va zadny nasilny tabor. Mini
chovska dohoda byl diktat, ne
bot byla pTijata bez souhlasu,
ba pres protesty ceskosloven-
ske vlady. V Americe jsme te-
dy mnichovskou dohodu uznat
nemohli. Oblasti obsazene ma
zaklade nebo nasledkem mni-
chovske dohody jsme povazo-
vail i nadale "a 1zemf CSR.
Kdyz pod natlakem Nemecka
vyhlasilo Slovensku IA. brezna
1889 "samostatnost", jez byla
We skutecnosti jen zaclonou,
j1z Nemci zakryvaIi tabor Slo-
venska, odm1tli jsme tomuto
GNU dat diplomatickou podpo-
ru, prav6 jake neuznala "a
pravoplatne obsazenf ostat-
mich castf CSR dine Is. brezna
1889.
z toho vyplyva rozdfl mezi
d~iplomatickymi kroky, jez v
ceskoslovenske veci provedla
v poslednim case Britanie a
Francie ma jedne, Spojene Sta
ty ma druhe strane. Britanie a
Francie vyhovely pranf cesko-
slovenske vlady - JIM UNA
vane - a potvrdily il, re UNA
vail stare pTedmnichovske hra
nice Ceskoslovenske republiky.
Vlada u. S. stala pred opac-
nym problemem. Vzdy UNA
vala nezm6nene hranice Cesko-
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1942-11-13
MySi zpIsobily zmatek.

V radnici v Chicago pojed-
nou shasta svetla, byla pferu-
sena telefonicka sluzba prave
v nejpilnejsf dobe a nektef1 Ii
de soudili, re nepratele nekte-
reho kandidata chteli zpGsobit
zmatek. Delnfci byli poslani
patrati pc prfcine a nasli til u
palene mysi, jez okousaly obal
drat1, zp6sobily pferusenl sluz
by a zaplatily mlsnost zivoty.