davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-04-17
MRS. ADA WEST

The funeral of Mrs. Ada West
was held April 2, with interment in
Bethel cemetery, near Chesapeake
City. Before her marriage she was
Miss Ada Happier and for years
teacher in the Chesapeake City
school. Her sister, Miss Helen
Happier, and several children sur
vive.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-04-17
MRS. ANNIE B. GARDNER

Mrs. Annie B. Gardner, widow of
the late James B. Gardner, died at
her home in Perryville on April End.
She is survived by six daughters:
Miss Helen Gardner, Mrs. Franklin
Kuller, Miss Mary e. Gardner, Miss
Anna Belle Gardner, Mrs. Norris c..
Patterson and Mrs Edwin Dafter.
Mrs. Gardner had been a resi-
dent of Perryville for the last fifty
two years.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-04-17

Samuel F. Keim of Rising Sun,
who is with the 14th Supply Squad
ron at Duncan Field, Texas, has
been promoted to Sergeant. He is
the son of Mr.. and Mrs. Samuel
Keim, and is well known base ball
player.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-04-17

This ban on sightseeing buses in
dicates shortage of rubber in rub
ber-necking, too.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-04-17

Why isn't the golden rule an ex-
cellent excuse for the girl who wants
to propose?
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-04-17

Rev. Melvin q. Wheatley has been
invited to return as pastor Of Elkton
Methodist church.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-04-17

WPB ban on juke boxes provides
an even cheaper way of shutting
them up than not putting nickel
in.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-04-17

NOTI CE!
The Annual Town Meeting will
be held in Firemen's Hall on
TUESDAY, APRIL %, 1912
at 500 p. m.
All citizens interested in town
affairs are not only invited but urg-
ed to attend this meeting.
The Town Commissioners
of Rising Sun
Edwin L. Haines,
Secretary.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-04-17

Poverty kaepa OK more cases oe
sast ihaa ~ saa naysisiaas agsA
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-04-17

published in response to call made by
Comptroller of the Currency, under
Section 6211, u. s. Revised Statutes)
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-04-17

GRACE BIBLE CHAPEL
Calvert, Maryland
A. w. Konrad, pastor
1000 A. M. Sunday School
11:00 A. M. Worship Service.
Message: "The Church the World
Courted".
7:46 P. M. Gospel Service. Mes.
sage: "a Watered Garden.
TAB p. M. Friday: Bible Study
and Prayer,
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-04-17
ANNOUNCEMENT

ANNOUNCEMENT
DIR. ". LEONARD BROWN
Chiropodist--Foot Specialist
will be in Newark, Delaware
Mon Wed. & Fri. evenings TO
Friday afternoon 2 to 6
IL w. Main St., Newark, Del.
During Office hours
Phone New. 2204
r. r. w A r. ID
Lost Bicycle, Rocket, model
Al. Left near Railroad Station.
Notify e. ]. Lucas, Rising Sun, :
Md. Phone 92Y.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-04-17
BANK REPORT
Charter No. a4si

Charter No. 14S1
Reserve District NO.
REPORT OF THE CONDITION OF THE
National Bank OF Rising Sun
I'm THE STATE OF MARYLAND
At The Close OF Business On
April 4, 1912
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-04-17

published In response to call made by
Comptroller of the Currency. under
Section 5211. u. g. Revised Statutes)
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1942-04-17
BANK REPORT

Charter NO. 1880
reserve District no. Is
REPORT OF THE CONDITION OF THE
Cecil National Bank
AT Port Deposit In The State of Mary
Hand. At The Close OF Business
on April 4, 1912
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1942-04-24
Prayer And 4 Daily Newspaper

When q crest neWar4peF publishes 3 serious article OF
the nex1 Tor PRAYER i Is sn evidence thai nen are feeing TIRE
stress Of these fInex and hxee Some rrMixMkt0n II Eher oar
heapaexgneN PRAYER waS the subject Of = recent editorial n
the Npm YORK Ttfnes Referring to daily family worship the
MFite4 said. ~En either dayk = chapter Of tire Bible waS usaails
rasd before prayeE. in which the head y the hoase I'D Same
Tunes everybody Is he circle offered xone petition a para
graph answering d0uhtern who DO not belAeve IN prayer was
entitled Cleansing 81 the Heart Though men are puxzAer
Al 10 what Ia pray tog IN connection WITH tire war. thr wrftr
said shAt every man and woman ard ealld n iris tessanE
tire can make ore PRAYER. He can pras * Ne adequate t.
be eaual 10 the exaAesstnN demands upon hs courage ~ the
great encounters To BE- adequate tn ms patsencN fDF the
daily drain ~ snuai annoyanee2 To BE- equal Ia the eneE
gene4es facing mind and Body
The Comforter aweIlS within every brlievsx - max
hsm equal 10 the exnsusfIng aenanus@ ard the -e4nereen
elex facing m1na and body n these aas6 II Is car niorioas
privilege 10 ~eome boldly unto the throne " grace. thas ws
mas obtain mercy. and fha grace "a help In time uf neeG
with the assurance that We shall be strengthened with might
b. Ms Spirit II TIE inner man"
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1942-04-24
DON / Wcsie Time And Labor

On~ posns hesng expAa@k1ed sgoua Naue 10 tsnr y the
Department Of Agriculture Is that hgsne gardeners shonid not
wasae seed. mateEIais Ct labor Perhaps the worst waste
axnone gardeners II the pas ms resulted from neglect and
abandonment # gardens planted In : flush Of enthusiasm
but without adequate means Or viii 70 carry each crop
through s. harvest
ms IS the time for gardeners 20 Sfow q g0od-ne1EhbOr
policy. Whatever Is needed today x needed with desperate
urgency There IS ITO little tme for any Of Il 10 be wasted
Mary gardeners according 50 experts u fhe Ferry-MDTse seed
cunpans- waste seed BY sowing too thickiy and too deeply.
Tns suasller the sedx the zhailoweF they should b sown-
Es@zy crop planted should - property sosn a. the right
time. tended 90 harvest Their harvested - he proper stage
81 development. and utilized without waste Unless TIE pro
due S actually consumed - these VIM need Il. there Is mo
point n spending seeds. fertilizer. and energy IN growing Il
Too mary gardeners, 10 attempts o. get larger growth and
weld delay harvest beyond the stage 81 best quality No
vegetable should b allowed u become Tough. coarse over
grown and anpaia1ahle before hatnE harvested QGantty is
important bt 80 S quality. Large sire N 3 product IS u L.
sell. Of hnle value.
Mos people co0k vegetables TOO LONG. TINS destroys much
Of the eftamIn content Toe much water IS also used = cook
vegetable Tns. too. destroys vitanin content
National health - well Is personal w~eH-betng demands
that ee learn more shout what vegetables we need and then
make special efforts % use thase vegetables effectively
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1942-04-24
New War Bond Quota Plan

Americans throughout the nation have professed viii
InEneas = Do everything possible 80 win TIE war ard locked
eagerly 70 Washington 90 tel them what - d. Up until the
present Washington has been Ss0v IN giving the nation a
definite program IN which Americans - individuals car
make positive contributions = the war effort, buf a last
TIE administration offers one. through the treasury depart
Hent-
Tne treasury department IS asking TIA; every American
who car pgt a. least 10 pr cent ~ MS earnings into war
bonds ard stamp In order that the cnazeus 81 every corn-
IMMUNITY b TIE country may have = definite goal 70 shoot a..
the natiuns 2070 counties Thus i is hoped % raise u billions
darlas TIE remainder Of tns rear and S billions mex year
tn finance ne easz gf the ships planes. guns bombs. bullets
and other equipment we need t. defeas the Axis
Al accurate thermometer g discover whether American
patriotism has reached the fever pitch { should nave attain
Cd , ta1s tEme WIa p provided b the treasury Department.
nEN pan 81 Increase the sIe d var bonds and stamps Il fhe
present rate q band sales reflect the real state ~ American
ardgF. the nation IS sll cool - the sacrifices needed - am
tk saf The bonds were selling a. the rate of . billion q
moHsH = January but nave sabsidec - aan a billion. To
reacn re treasury quota d 3 D-bliou-d1aar-a-mon sale
foF - remainder 0f this year. Il VIII thus ~ necessary 70
9Ezaranle the present rate = purchases Aext years quota
VII c. Tor buying = SIX times the current rate.
TIE administration has rejected compulsory bond uar-
cnazes and adopted. instead. > plan ealing for voluntary
plfeaases ~ every American st the ratio e 70 Per cert u
ms m9Htnly earnings The treasury recognizes the facI tnat
some persons because Of family conditions. eannos - aside
lg pr cent u they salaries q wages for fhis purpose. bit
theTe are others wno car afford much more thar thai and
me- should respond 70 the appeal according 70 Their re-
speetise ability.
i s hardly 3 real sacrifice 70 ask citizens 70 salt o per
cenE . tlelr earnings away II the safest investment n The
word. PIT that 3 what the government Is asking i HlI Of
course. require sef=denial 81 # We cannot deny ourselves
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1942-04-24
New Textile Woge
To Affect $500
Workers In Stufe

A waes orsa9 sos the aexli
industry 5uS8 lmuea bs enc wane
ana HauY rsyision Z s Depart
ment IL Labor establishing !
cent hoarlv mlnasum wage, r.
ix4xe April 3e vii affexs = nh
stantias nanber u the more thar
26A wage carriers employed II
mat Industry n MxSSipEN Z
wss announced fosday ~ Lynn 4
HsvseL ire dlsislanS supe
ina inspector for Mississippi
Buresu Of the Ceusus figures
for laaa listed more than x6
wage earnerx employed ia Mis
kIppa IN the production ~ ra
0ls commodities Included In lie
wage orders definition of what
Constitutes the textile industry
Il Is heieved fhaf tins figure has
heen considerably swelled ~ .
result q w&r production. and Ehat
large number vii have their
wages raised a. 3 result of IL
new wage order. According 20
these census figures. the wage
Farmers employed IN the indus
Try IN this state we're drawing
wages totailing more than 81.
$50 coo annually.
The accent hourly minimum
for the industry followed q SC ~
cent order which became -
fective June 80 1871, and !
3 IL cent order. effective about
a year previously
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1942-04-24
News And Notes
OF Our Men In
Armed Service

Jossar wyaw Hauaifou Is Lac@
aain Miss. H /. Is ene q aa9
ards 81 Sslatsah cadets ct TIE
haee Aa Cogps Replacement
Training censeF tAir CrrwA at
MaxmaeN Euea Alshanaa noM TAX
snE gre flight training
Cadet HAnasssan Is thc srn Of
M Stewart Edgar Hamllsgn
pa@ IS hls aspufntmcns rs 9 a.
aes n tisc Z s ArTav Ar Corps
- wAs ; ssnaens a Mississippi
State CssieTe working on . p
: degree 10 haxfeuiiuse
Wher ~ finishes the cuaarH
hefe Cadet Harnslton Wtl &C. %
ane 81 ehs suans primary flying
SCHOOLS ia M Southeast AT
Corps Training Center & begin
ass initial PHASE II rs pilot
training
Friends u valssn l. NJ DxJean
all be Interested 20 learn that
he has been transferred from the
Great Lakes Nav4i Training Sta
Esou IN Great Lakes III. - the
Receiving Barracks Annex No l.
af the q. s Naval Staflun at
South Boston. Mass
Word has been received from
Pvt Houston + Holder that he
has been transferred from Camp
BAanding. ~heFe he hiss been in
training for several months. 70
Camp Bowie. Texas where he IS
with Company - lS5fh Infantry,
2lst division
Armand Jonte. Jr. who recent.
N enlisted N the Z. S Army 81
New Orleans writes that ~ has
been sent e. Camp Grant III.
near Rockford IL where ne viii
undergo several weeks q tram
lng He is VITA the s0th Medi
CT Training Battalion Pvt Jonte
.as sent 70 Camp Livingston for
induction into the army after en-
listing ST New Orleans about
three weeks ago.
HeTvey Mcleod. who Is sta
toned with the navy st Boston.
Mass. is home On To-day leave.
Pvt Julian Mcleod has been
transferred from San Francisco
10 Iaglewo0d. Calf. He i with
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1942-04-24
An Evil Th0i Should Be Ab0ted

Aneaine that he lorze-a4ners az pascaR0ula had been
c0mpeIled Is arise frun tnelF beds - night and take ~ fire
arms - prutecf their property from naEaadang cattle, ths
Rotary Club ad0uexd resolutions "Wednesday demanding that
TIE csy government do something about Il
Action 81 he club followed bot criticisms made last
week and continued Il Wednesday session prior 20 adoption
az the resolution. Members vert frankly Indignant n the
lax enforcement ii the ordinances against cattle running AZ
large and the opinion was vofeed fhat livestock owners were
nor only becoming arrogant ana defiant bit we're perpetual
me an afKrOnt 80 the dignity II the CitE.
CIfi1en3 who want 10 have lawns and Eardanz and wish
e emnellrsh thels homes asa surroundings should nt BE-
At the mercy az roaming cattle that do not belong u residents
df ne cry. bat come in from The outside 70 eommit their de-
pwedasa0ns
There IS alsa danger Of children and others being chased
frightened and perhaps zV9ed hy angry balls. such a. are
seer On the Vaeanf lots in Some parts 1T the city.
L4tlzenA are being aroused 70 the above vandalism and
is consequent dangers. asa unless hose IN authority take
some immediate action. there may be an uprising thai wlli
ahate the nuisance without the assistance Of those ia aufhOrr-
II, ; den0umcnt that we should al regret.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1942-04-24
News And Notes
OF Perkinslon
Junior College

The Horne E~conefnics Depart
nant At prrkinSsnan Jnnius Cob
Ee Wi1 present ) Victory Fes
1eai n thR gymnasium Saturday
geaing April = - eight o'cloxk
America and hex Aliies-Wali be
spse@snsed N ; varied progFan
aeiadiug folk sangz ard dances
n native costumes Refreshments
Ypseal u each country wall b.
ervea az the different booths
SophomnFe Class Play
RehesrsaA have begun this
week for sfe annual sophsnuare
elae play la1d Night. Ladies'
~ Edwin Day. i the play. and the
cast Includes Harold Weston. Co
NTH OTIS SEngletagy. Biloxi
Lewis Ward. Long Beach. Glenn
KEMP Biloxi L 2 Martin. Cal
hoan City, Dixie Oliver Houston
Texas Vera Stewart Isola Doy
Evelyn Payne. Gulfport. Bernice
carrier. Escatawpa Gloria Thorn
~. Greenville Gloria Keller.
Biloxi MaYie Cianxesto. Gulf
BORT Miss Harrteti Fulton IS the
director The PLAY viii b. pre-
zented IN the college auditorium
IN tne evening II MAY 70
Student DAYS
April e and - have been aes-
ixnated as Student Days al the
Junior College II which tire ire
students vii nave charge q the
school This activity Is sponsored
- the Student Council ans Is
being supervised by the regular
kse0lfs OTIS sinKletary. q 81
~ has beer chosen by fhe sta
dent body II serve a. president
Harold WeSsuu. Corinih. vice
pFes1der; Louis Campbell Co
umbus dean a snea and Gloria
Thnrnton. Greenvllle dean %
aanen A director - earh dor
misury wi b. chosen later. 4
studens frun each class wilI b.
naFned IS Instructor 81 that class
b the teacher i Is believed By
the faculty taaf ms aciivitF x1a.
afford an excellent opportunity.
for training IN citizenship anS'
leadership
State Orstorieal Contests
Miss Edna HHney. head q TIE
English department. announces
tke following winners ln the pre-
HnaanAxy oTataFfeaI and expfe4
saon contests OTIS Sfueetarv. b.
aoxl wiI} Represent The Janiof
eolzEge IN the state 0fatorcaI con
-. = BE- held 81 Hiuds Junior
college April = HIS ration ne.
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1942-04-24

Prof b p Russuna. registrar.
spent Wednesday II New Or
ienns attending q meeting q col
lege officials concerning the pro
poskd Navy VI program for col
80
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1942-04-24

entities Youth Faces the Crisis
Freda Long Bii0xa Is the wtnnes
.of the medal Cox the bsst reading
.by . high school girl Elena Mar
Curtis ALSO nf Biloxi. uau repre-
sent the Junior College in the
state expression contest to he
held II the szzSe tire and place
Her reading Is "A Minuei b
LOUIS y Parker
Saacier Seniors vizit
Members Of ihe Senior Cinse of
she Saucer High School were
guests of ire Juuior College Mon
day These present were Marie
Bvoa6ux Frances Lzdner. ExflA
Bond. Velma TGran. Tneins Cur
win. Lamont Rouse. Norwood
Scarborough J. C. Mcclure. and
B8n Saaeler. Miss Elizabeth
Hunt instructor IN English. &C
c0mpauie6 them
The Social Recreation commit
tee sponsored . formal dance IN
the college gymnasium Saturday
evening DeEwood and other
spring flowers were used as dec
0rsuans ard , c0rsage was given
each sarl Who attended
The lanior class Of the high
school will entertain the senior
class with . picnie. according 70
une annual custom. at Big Biloxi
Park. "Wednesday afternoon,
April q
Ensign Douglas Hague. Of Pas
c4gouis. stationed a. Nor
folk, Va. and recently graduated
from the flying field - Miami.
Fla. vas q campus visitor Mon-
day and Tuesday Ensign Hague
wsx graduated from the Junior
College N the class o 1910.
A group Of interesting edara.
ton films showing in detail the
Library # Congress the Smith
sonian Institute and the Bureau
Of Printing and Engraving. acre
shown IN the auditorium Weanes-
day evening
Prof b P. Russum. registrar
spent Wednesday n Eew Or
leans attending q meeting q col
lege officials concerning the pro
posed Navy VI program for col
leEes
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1942-04-24

pennies - farther Fer thrift
ssIectaons stady priex Lists sra|
romparn prices u foaa sit
equal ssut vslaes. read lab
learn weights and quantity IN
containers buy by grade 70 81
the quality Cor which you pa
Your noney buys mosr viiaFniua
and msinezas when YEA selec'
vegetables that have MT begun 0.
silt. roIosea vegetables lnsseaa
~ white unes ufhoiew hcat on en-.
rsched llosr aEwnoked cereals IN.
sirad II tseses reads preparsd
Buy b. ualght not ~ dollars 81.
cents worsh buy IN ausnts'g
when econarnies come that wsy
Choose uaalssy o. food saised b.
tfte purpose for which 4 i "a b.
used buy cheap cuts u meat g.
naan-dout use the remains uk
good roast for tins p0rpnNe. !
eheaYsrf Krssse 81 sainssn ussy -
purchased for croqucftes thsn fu
salad when eggs are high hao&
aSed IN cookery nerd not e IND
highest grsaN-sape them - -
ble use CunseFve-save Kegeta-
bles and fats fruu pres oasiy
served msat& foF the soap p1t
Use the Fuot and less choke paF-
uerS 81 eeleFy for soap ard SAB
ads Learn "a prepare appesu
Eng dishes from ieftevefs Usn
foods 81 sesson-pFaces ar lower
and Quantity Is hest
Purpose OF Nutrition
The purpose ~ the nufrlt5an-
q HsngFan Is 10 build pa7pse
strong healthy. happy snd e.
ficient-she kind of gple need
ed for guad ziaizcrs and needed
desperately n tiraez q natsonal
ssres. arnmdsng r. Ns Nay
CrUssweEL state horne degaanssra
ton agent
This vear Mississippi III club
girls can enrsuetc for - east iwo
State edaeafAanai trips = the
National Dairy Show Memphis
Oct 1911 sewer state trips 10
sse Nashnal 4H CIuh Coakresa
ChicaE0 Nev z7Dee S and IS
nasioual scholarships q 500 ts
$50 each The sehniaxhsps
represent contributions T. "a
Club Nosk q 81 &9o aeeofaing 10
Miss Eiasne Massey state gsrh'
Cub agent
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1942-04-24

One OF the curious aspects u the current scene Is the way
IN which the ex4sulatIonistk. appeasers. AmcFica-neeoT-wfI
be-atfScked~ statesmen and other vocal gentlemen whn have
beer most speetacalaFly wrong about everything. are goinf
right ahead-now firmly wrapped ~ the flag. Ct eourse-
spreading their vewE Oh var and policy Just as If they weft
stll worthy u attention. Bun what il 3 good deal carl0nsei
is the odd WAY n which these views. however. dfvergent
snong themselves. invariably come down ia enc way o. ar
other 10 embarrassing policy or strategy. spreading suspscl0n
Of trouble for tine MAR efiort-New York Herald Tribune
fRnp1
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1942-04-24
Mississippi Quota
For Chino Relief
Drive Is S35O00

Calling faf eniistuena in =
p~art-Nue ehiFt-RiexVe Pee af seil
.ns The relief usseaz q Chinese 10
he people q MsssMpu ". M.
MolnGa. STATE Chairman faf the
United China Relief effort. Is
rounded - banker LAYERS
ehurchneu elub workers. ana
many others - complete 3 stafe
orEansxatloo foT 8 ghirIwsnd
campaign - raise Emzas4nps
aaoia u $4,000 In tas s. ooa0 oo
Aaflgn4l EhsHa Relef Fand
At campaign heaaaaa=ea Ia
Jackson = 3 TsYlaf s already
an che na IS executiss Gsasctnrs
oesogEe { Wallace 5acksm4
barker $ setting up aera4nts ana
all serve IS states treasurer
G0faea Asxkg Ssckaan zaee
nE executive. d whipping OF
te lnfMnAtazal aaa asansasson
= malaflaa 4aH tha campaign
County ensHrmen taraaEaan'
He state 81 do1btlezzI# - an
pasniee sn1 & Uurk eaf.f aars@a
NJ owning NeEk Mara Ehan 50
representative citizens & S n.arF
seantles ssFe ALREADY aena1@
thaf tuey vi gladly Undertake
b. Organise the counts canvass
and coIseet faetf gwen aaot
during Il. campaign seek Tne
CONSENSUS seems o. BE- Yes IN
deed wEH d the HasK. china
deserves 4 eel help support her
msrale - : i tremendously ns-
portant
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1942-04-24

ue fsssh frfanffy tosh nsv
sua
ax has aen reviewed e
arxss@ - p CAe Cnse
fm Fmt HFagH y G ~ HsA
and QaMrra Ave- Ph3sa8elp
PVT Caaeh i 9lih ths lsn Ord
narex ca
The Chronicle-star combined with the Moss Point advertiser., 1942-04-24
s-unschlPrIoE III
MEMBEn ASSOCIATED PRESS
Ana
wEgTERH NEWSPAPER UNION

-FnEEDoM or TIE PRESS does net eve : Hs~spapss
the rfuht - pahtkah arandahL attack tnnoeenf indtytanah o.
hwztnamn E9mM Heaxhsr d@4 FREEDOM CT SPEECh asxs ne
Inaaekdunf sha sSnns - be xmsax Ire r9pataiann ct oafKkana1nT
esssrznxL nssm<A - eunnrnwnifYs hssdfgu tns4fnstrna. nnE start
whsz4uxtnr mmmnMhuna Tor tn soAs rvasun ct dssnFntns th@
puh4se p@axa. r. violate the ahoxs rights and pxytisaNa . te
szAsnssr thM rights and hsppsns<s Of all