davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-02-17
A. WV. ). Launches
.Canfeen 10 Practice
Serving Refugees
Col. BoIIes Approves
Layout Set Up in
Former Stables

The American Women's Voluntary
Services opened a practice canteen
for their own members yesterday
with the underlying thought that it
will be only step from feeding so
workers to 500 bomb refugees If the
need for such service develops.
The food will be served cafeteria
style every day from noon to pm.
at 2170 Florida avenue NV, the
stables Undersecretary of State
Sumner Welles turned over to the
A. w. v. S. for Offices and class
rooms. About so women attending
tipping, cooking. motor transport
and fingerprinting classes at the
A. w. v. S. were served yesterday.
Miss Anita Phipps, A. w. v. S. presi-
dent, expects the number to reach
200 in a few days.
BolIes Tries Out Service.
Civilian Defense Director Lemuel
Bolles was on hand for the opening
yesterday, to inquire about front
and back entrances to the canteen
and eat substantial lunch of wheat
bread sandwiches, green salad, hot
soup and coffee.
Col. Bolles told Mrs. w. w. Jervey,
chief supervisor and purchaser for
the lunch bar, that he wanted to be
sure crowds of refugees could come
in the front door. past the food
table and out the back door without
lines crossing and congesting.
Confusion creates panic" he
commented as he approved of the
setup OF the lunch bar. Stalls of
the converted stable are now
equipped with tables for the diners.
A bigger stall with a steel grill.
once used to house the stables most
valuable horse,s now holds three
small tables for staff conferences in
semi-privacy. Mrs. Preston Delano,
chairman of the A. w. v. s. Board
OF Governors, ate there yesterday.
Majority in Uniform.
Only few volunteers not yet far
along in their classes appeared in
street clothes. The five kitchen
workers wore neat green smocks
with A w. v. S. labels.
The menu, with plates of fruit,
cookies, four kinds of sandwiches,
chocolate, sweet and buttermilk.
coffee, tea and cocoa. was more
elaborate than that which would be
attempted in case of an air raid. Mrs.
Jervey explained. Some DAYS she
plans to serve baked hot dish in
stead of soup.
All the workers were either grad
yates Of, or at present attending.
conteen courses run by the A. w.
V. S.
Evening star., 1942-02-17
DC. Group |nducted
Today Listed as Army
Lifts Publicity Ban
CoIored SeIectees
From 9 Boards Go
To Fort Meade
Draft Registrar Sent
To Hotel to Sign Up
Locked-Up Juror

The Government found itself
at cross-purposes yesterday
when the selective service regis
tration beckoned to Richard C.
Beggarly and his duties as a
locked-up juror prevented him
from responding.
The problem was solved when
Stephen P. Truppner, one Of a
group of mobile registrars. went
to the hotel where the jury was
lodged and obtained the neces-
sary data from Mr.. Beggarly,
who is on the panel hearing the
Ewing criminal assault case in
District Court.
The arrangements for Mr..
Beggarly'S registration were
made by Justice James w. Nor
ris, who notified Selective Serv-
ice Director William E. Leahy
of the predicament. The regis
trar who visited Mr.. Beggarly at
the Continental Hotel was at
tended by a deputy marshal.
Evening star., 1942-02-17
August ziesing, 50, Dies;
Headed Bridge Company

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, Feb. 17-August Zie-
sing, 83. retired president of the
American Bridge Co.. a United
States Steel subsidiary, died yes
terday at his home in suburban
Glencoe.
He was president Of the bridge
company from 1905 until his re-
tirement in 1927. Among the struc-
lures fabricated or fabricated and
erected by the comany during Mr.
Ziesing's administration were the
Woolworth and American Tele-
phone & Telegraph Buildings in
New York, Tribune Tower and
Stevens Hotel in Chicago, Union
Trust Building in Cleveland and
the Hellgate and Williamsburg
Bridges in New York.
Mr.. Ziesing began his business
career as a craftsman for the Penn
sylvania Railroad. He was born
at Peru, ILL.,, and graduated from
the University of Illinois as a civil
engineer in 1878.
Evening star., 1942-02-17
Struck by Hit.Run Auto,
Man Suffers Broken Leg
D. c. Traffic Toll
Killed in 1912 2-1 10
Killed in same period of l94l Is
Toll for all of 1941----9 95

A 64-year-old pedestrian was be-
ing treated today in Casualty Hos
pital for a fractured leg and lacer-
ated scalp suffered last night when
he was struck by hit-and-run au-
tomobile at Eighth and streets NE.
The victim was Robert I. Boswell
of 929 Seventh street NE, who was
taken to the hospital in a passing
taxicab. He told police a green
sedan failed to stop after hitting
him.
Francis v. Adams, 18, OF Ironsides,
Md, was admitted to Providence
Hospital early today for treatment
of facial lacerations. Police said
he was injured when the automobile
in which he was passenger struck
soft shoulder and left the road
between Ironsides and Pisgah.
Evening star., 1942-02-17
Judge Luhring Coins;
Has Heart AiIment

The condition of Associate Justice
Oscar R. Luhring of District Court
who became i'll yesterday while
serving as a special judge on the
Appellate Court here, was reported
improved this morning. The jurist
spent q comfortable night In the
George Washington University Hos
pital.
DR.. Paul Dickens. the attending
physician, said Justice Luhring may
require several days rest, as 1t seem!
that his heart was involved in the
ailment."
Evening star., 1942-02-17
J..F. Paige, Former Aide
Of Shipping Bourd. Dies

By the Associated Press.
ORANGE, Tex, Feb. Thames
Fraser Paige, 68, head of the Revenue
and Expense section of the United
States Shipping Board from 1926 to
1928, died yesterday.
He was superintendent Of ma
chinery for Consolidated Steel Corp,
Ltd. In 1908 he supervised the in
stallation of American built turbines
in two battleships built for the
japanese Nayy
Evening star., 1942-02-17
UarA nf Ultanks

AUGUSTUS, GUY. Our sincere apnre-
eistlon and thanks to neighbors friends,
[elatives and General Accounting Once
for their kindness and expressions Of SYM
pathy and horal tributes sent him.
THE FAMILY
Evening star., 1942-02-17
Man Injured in Fall
From TrestIe Dies

Carlton Richetts. %, of Westmore,
Md. died yesterday of a cerebral
hemmorhage at the Montgomery
County General Hospital as the re-
suit of fall from a railroad trestle
Saturday.
DR.. c. E. Hawks, Montgomery
County medical examiner, who in
vestigated, said The fall from the
Baltimore & Ohio Railroad bridge
at Croydon was accidental.
Evening star., 1942-02-17

Colored registrants from nine Sc.
lective Service Boards in the Distric
were to be inducted into the Arm,
at Fort Meade, Md, today.
The following list is the first re.
leased by local Selective Servic,
headquarters since the Army liftec
a ban on publication of names o.
men inducted.
Those to be inducted today in.
clude:
BOARD NO. I.
saddler John Earl Payne Warren Mex.
Payne, Charles T. Wilder. Isaac
Berry, Milton A.
BOARD NO. 4.
Beasley, Louis r. Harris. David c.
BOARD NO. q.
Morris. Ryland Murphy, Robert Lee
Payne. Earl S. Hunter, James Edw.
BOARD NO. :.
Minis. Holley Rob. ypshaw. Archie D.
Hill Lavimer c. jackson. Walter M.
if White Harrison hETse J. With; Whitby, Herbert
BOARD NO. 3.
Henderson; Raym. H Eiley; Ralph n r. r.
Shelton. Andrew L. Herndon. William II.
Gregory. JuniouS
BOARD NO. ..
Young, Solomon Blackhavk VIM. J.
Harris. John Henry Ramseur. GEORGE r.
Farley. Oscar Robinson, Russell
MONTGOMERY. A. Z. Brevard, James
Moran, James w. Dorsey, Maynard T
BOARD NO. 10.
James. Ralph A. Carr. Walter 8.
Bennett Otis Freeman. Jack r.
johnson. Davn Lee shirley, william r.
Pride, Arthur D. Matthews, Herman Al
Williams. James T. Bowman, Willis, Jr.
Sadler. Joseph e. WiSeman. James
johnson Napoleon Davenport. Luther j.
Kinzer. Lawrence A. Qualis, Andrew
Wanzer. Robert L. Lucas. C. E, jr.
Moore, Russell irving Williams. James Il.
BOARD No. IL.
TheadWeil. JACK Hartley. Milton
Rogers, E. c. watson; Wlinam
Pettigrew. L. c. Ward, Harold
Jones, Louis E. Williams. Matthew
Hammer, Walter w. Brown. Eddie w.
GraVett, Ross C. Harris, R. W.
Hunter, Malcolm Sterling. Leroy L.
Jones. Edison j. Neal, Joe
Torpkins. Arthur NJ. Lewis John L.
Mcnwaire. James w. Walker. Robert L.
Pennix, D. L. Myers, Charles H.
Fdmonds W N Harrison, E. D.
Dixon, THOMAS s. Pierce. w. B.
Ioman, Louieco Edwards. r. NJ.
Thomas, John Lee Butler. Charles D.
Barnes Thomas r. Parker, Allen
Coles, Paul O. Kermit. Ables
Majors Larry C. Spencer, J. w.
Poole, Clarence L.
BOARD No. IS.
Paige, Sam oscar Thompson. r. E.
Hudgin w c. jr Baker James Alex
Keith Charles r. Crawford, Alex Levi
Johnson, J. A. Porter. Robert, jr.
Niblett, Norman s. Leonard, Ralph s.
O'Neal, James E. Brown. William ].
Sherman, Pleas F. Dorsey. Jusalon.
Evening star., 1942-02-17
EIinor M. Komroff Dies:
Was Painter of Children
By the Associated Press,

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Feb. 17.-Mrs. Elinor
M. Bernard Komroff. 10, an artist
who specialized in water-color por-
traits of children, died yesterday.
Among her subjects were the grand
children of J. P. Morgan and Henry
Ford.
She was the divorced wife of
Manuel Komroff, the author. Born
in London, she was a friend of the
late Herbert H. Asquith, Prime Min
lister. of England at the start of the
First World War, and painted his
children.
Evening star., 1942-02-17
w. H. WheeIock, Noted
N. Y. Realty Dealer, Dies

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Feb. 17.-William
H. Wheelock, 66, real estate man who
supervised all Army land acquisi-
tions during the last war and was
credited with making possible some
OF the biggest transactions in New
York real estate annals, died yes
terday.
Mr.. Wheelock was responsible for
assembling the properties for the
Pennsylvania Railroad Terminal
the Central Post Office, the New
York Central Terminal and the Ho-
tel Waldorf Astoria.
Evening star., 1942-02-17
In Mrntnriant

AMBLER. PATRICK H. In loving. mem
ory OF our beloved husband and father,
PATRICK H. AMBLER. who passed away
six years ago today. February II, 1886.
We must all cease to languish
Der the grave of him we love:
Strive to be prepared to meet him
In the better world above.
DEv0TED Sog WIFE. LOUISE AMBLER. AND
COLBERT. ANNA NJ. In sad but low
ing remembrance Of my dear mother, ANNA
M. COLBERT. who departed this life f1f-
teen years ago today. February II. 1927.
Anniversary mass at st. Joseph's church
Gone, but not forgotten.
YOUR LOVING DAUGHTER, MRS. KATH-
ERNIE CARBERY.
DUVALL, BERNARD P In memory of
passed away thirteen years ago today
February II, 1929.
Rest, spirit, rest.
IDA c. DUVALL.
HURST, OTIS. In loving remembrance
HURST who passed away three years ago
today, February II, 1889.
Broken is the family circle
dear one has passed away:
Passed from earth and earthly darkness
Into bright and perfect day.
But we must all cease to languish
Der the grave of him we love.
Striving to be prepared to meet him
In the better world above
LOVING WIFE AND CHILDREN.
JENKINS. ELLA B. A tribute of love
and sacred memory to our beloved mother,
ELLA B. JENKINS who entered into the
great beyond February II. 1922, twenty
years ago.
Our loved ones
Nc, home like mothers, its, welcome cheer,
a heavenly realm; earth's haven-so dear;
JOSEPH; SEpIc FLoR1NE' MAMIE JULIA AND
LEAR, CHARLES E. In loving remem-
brance of our dear husband and father.
CHARLES E. LEAR, who departed from
this life one year ago today. February II,
1941. ALICE LEAR AND FAMILY.
MINOR. HARRIET A. tribute of
grandmother. HARRIET A. MINOR, who
Passed away eight years ago today. Feb
HER son. JOHN F. MINOR. AND GRAND
DAUGHTER. MARIE M. BARNES.
MOSS. LUCY, RICHARD AND H. SPUR
GEON, SR. A tribute of love, sacred to
the ySd Of precious 5I eth EcY
RICHARD MOSS. who passed away June
II, 1887, and brother. H. STURGEON
MOSS. Sr.. who Joined them December
6, 1888.
The, memory of. their beautiful lives
Will always comfort and sustain us.
THE FAMILY.
REISER, MARGARET. In memory Of
our dear mother. MARGARET REIsER,
HER DAUGHTERs: CATHERINE F: SCOTT
AND FREDERICKA E. THOMAS.
who departed this life twenty-one years
ago today, February II 1921;
Evening star., 1942-02-17
PIT. A. to Stage Circus

The Petworth Parent Teacher
Association will present a circus in
the school auditorium, Eighth and
Shepherd streets NV, Friday eve-
ming for the benefit of the schools s
defense fund. Side show will begin
at 7:3o ppm. and the main show at
8.30
Evening star., 1942-02-17
Heads Airline Unit

Thomas E. Lindsey, Washing
tonian, has been appointed manager
here for the air express. mail and
freight department of United Air
Lines. Mr.. Lindsey has been serv-
ing the company in Philadelphia
since 1910.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1942-08-22
SP0 R 7 S
NV
H 0 WARD
NEGROES SHOULD PLAY BIG TEN BASKETBALL

Sports Editors
Big Ten Conference
Attention:
The Big Ten Athletic Conference made up of the Uni
versities of Minnesota Illinois, Michigan Indiana Wisconsin,
Iowa. and Ohio State University Northwestern University
Purdue University and the University of Chicago
OF the best known athletic conferences in America the
Big Ten stands of the best if not the best Big
Ten athletes form the backbone of many Olympic teams and
international championship teams in all sports. Negroes
compete in football and track in the Big Ten However in
basketball they are not allowed to compete Although the
football here, believe if start now, something
definite and worthwhile be worked out by the time bas
ketbal season rolls around.
At this writing sending letters to every coach in the
Big Ten Conference asking them if there any rules in
their university prohibiting Negroes from playing basket
ball. also, sending letter to Major John L. Griffith,
Commissioner of Big Ten athletics asking him for definite
Interpretation of Big Ten rules and regulations the sub
ject.
feel that Negro sports writers all over America
1t to Negro athletes to do something about the matter
hereby call on the Negro Sportswrlters Association OF
America through their president Frank Young to join in this
fight to dsodge the american and democratic prac
tce of barring Negroes from basketball the Big Ten We
urging that every sposwrer not onl yake it upon him
self to write the director of athletics but the university
dent of Big Ten University in their state urging the
abandonment of the practice of barring Negroes from bas
ketbal Investigation has disclosed that in the main it is
genemans agreement to Negro basketball players
The gentemans agreement effective if it rule
painted in the skies.
There will be tremendous shortage of college athletes
this fall and winter due to the emergency Yet Big Ten
athletics must continue Coored players have proved them
selves in the cage and there prep stars de
tined to be Sonny Boswes Dolly Kings, Jackie Robnsons,
ct al.
Now is the time for us to begin our drive Barring Ne
groes from Big Ten basketball is undemocrac and
American That it is done gentlemans agreement basis
makes it the less wrong. Negro sportswrters of
America can Go this evil than any other
group Don't let it fall because you failed to do your part
Wishing you much success, am
Yours truly,
Charles P. Howard, Jr,
Sports Editor
Howard News Syndicate
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1942-08-22
Ry r. S. SIMMONS

For some time (and most eSpe-
cially recently l have read and
listened to all this talk land that's
ali it is, TALK about Negro ball play
ers getting into what is known as
the white mans big league" and
[ dare say that when it happens
there will NOT be a person now liv-
ing who will witness it. The recent
talk is giving certain Negro ball
, players a tryout- what kind OF a
tryout?
/ have been trying to get the
meaning, that is, their meaning of
the word What l term a tryout
would be to place certain Negro
ball players on the team on q
salary as other ball players and al
low him the opportunity to make
good or not. In fact, they don't
need any tryout; what they are
wanting is an opportunity.
In this great country of democ-
racy-yes, / said democracy-the
United States of America, we all
would like to see Negroes taking
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1942-08-22
DR.. Morris Speaker AS
Tn-ConDention Closes

made preparation to celebrate the
fifth anniversary of Bishop w. A.
Fountain in the ministry at Allen
Temple Church, December 1912.
Plans for the full conferences were
approved. President w. r. Foun-
tain of Morris Brown College was
responsible for the best entertain
ment the state has had in many
years.
Resolutions praising the leader
ship of Bishop w. A. Fountain, the
liberal and for sighted policy of
the Atlanta Daily WORLD anG the
fine cooperation of the presiding
elders and pastors of the state were
approved.
Mrs. Jessie Mae Jones and the
committee on registration reported
enrolment far ahead of last year.
A special program was held Friday
from five to seven O'Clock. Young
women from all Atlanta churches
were busy in making things plea
SAINT for visitors from all sections
of the state.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1942-08-22

ATLANTA, Ga. -(SNS)-
The history making State Tri
convention of the ANE Church
closed Friday night with a gradua-
ting exercise for Religious work
ers, DR.. S. S. Morris, Nashville,
preached the sermon.
Bishop w. B. Fountain, connec-
tional Leader of the department of
Religious Education said the Geor-
gia leaders were making history in
that for the first time religious
workers had finished with SER
mon as the climax of the program.
Dean E. c. Mitchell, DR.. w. r.
Wilkes and Prof. w. j. Rowe, lead
ers all over the state had given
full cooperation in making the meet
ing a success. Bishop D. H. Sims,
DR.. George A. Singleton, Philadel-
phia, Rev. G. A. Gibbs, West Palm
Beach, Fla, and Editor E. G. Hat
cher, Little Rock, Ark, were among
outstanding leaders taking an active
part in the convention.
The Presiding Elders in Council
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1942-08-22
Civil Service Jobs
Open, Urban League
Tells Atlantans

The attention or Atlantans 20
we'll paying Civil Service job OPP
portunitios was called this week by
the Atlanta Urban League which
pointed to a large number of gov
eminent jobs for which there is
great demand.
The League has just received
from the United States Civil Serv-
ice Commission list OF sucn
employment opportunities which
show that there are chances for
addressograph operators 1920 to
$14OO; Monograph operators,
$1260; junior stenographers, $14Oo;
junior typist. $126O; graduate nurse,
$500; departmental guards, $1,000;
and large number of other jobs
paying salaries of $1,000 to $500.
These jobs include work which is
aeronautical, automotive, clerical,
engineering, medical, nursing, radio
scientific, trades and miscellaneous
at salaries ranging from 1890 to
$500 yearly.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1942-08-22
Birmingham Black Barons
Trip Cincinnati 81 80

BIRMINGHAM, Ala.-(SNS)-
Leroy Morney belted q homer
with one on base as the Cincinnati
Buckeyes went down twice Sunday
before the Black Barons at Rick
wood Field, S to 2 and 3 to 0.
Tom Pipkin, aided by two Snappy
double plays, pitched effectively
with men on base, gave up but four
hits to shut out the Ohioans in
the five-inning nightcap. His mates
could do no better with the offer
ings of C. Boone, rapping out four
hits.
Corp. Lyman Bostock, stationed
at TT. Mcclellan, Ala, playing first
base for his old teammates, had a
perfect day at bat in the short
game. He garnered two singles in
five trips to the plate in the first
game.
Archie Ware, buckeye flashy
first baseman, turned in a brilliant
shift, bringing the fans to their
feet with his sensational error saw
ing catches.
The first game was delayed for
more than an hour awaiting the
arrival of part of the Buckeye team
which had tire trouble travelling
more than 1000 miles by private
automobiles.
The Black Barons will meet the
snowy Ethiopian Clowns in a
doubleheader at Fleetwood next
Sunday.
FIRST GAME
r III E
Buckeyes 010 O01 900 2 5 ]
Black Barons 100 200 OK 5 IL
Batteries: L. Boone and Taylor
Ellis and Dawson, Barnes.
| SECOND GAMF
Buckeyes 600 900 0 ]
| Black Barons O21 OK 3 A
Batteries; G. f.o0Re and Iayior
Pipkins and Barnes
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1942-08-22
Va. Union Grid Outlook
Good Despite War

J. Two others have been lost to
defense jobs: Robert l.. Getter,
Jr., Portsmouth; and William
Jones.
VETERANS TO RETURN
The Panthers expected back are
Marion N. Robertson, Jr., Rich
mond; Kavanzo M Hyde, Phila-
delphia, Pa; Leonard N. Napier.
Columbus. Ohio; Theodore L.
Jackson, Buffalo, N. VI; Levi G.
Bough, New York City Clyde j.
Davis, Jr., Washington, Pa;
Henry B. Hucles, 3rd; Richmond;
Herman E. Askerneese, Buffalo,
NJ Y; William G. Prunty, Roanoke;
John Clementine Duncan, Butte.
phia, Pa; Richard T. Culberson,
Mont; Oscar A. Brown, Phlladel-
Iowa City, Iowa; John Robertson,
Monogahela, Pa. Benjamin e.
Pittman, Saginaw, Michigan.
Howard j. Irwin, Buffalo, N. Y;
Earl t. Johns, washington, Pa.
FROSH MAY BE SCARCE
Coach Henry B. HucleS lists only
six new men as expected:
William Darden, a back from
NorriStoWn, Pa.
Eddie Huff, an end from Clarion,
Pa.
Norman Tillman. a back from
Oklahoma City, Okla.
James Branch, back from Linden.
N. j.
Jane Harris, an end from New
York City.
Leon Wiseox, q back from Buffaio,
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1942-08-22

Last year Paige pitched the fl
nal two innings when the West was
beaten to 3 In 1885, the Kansas
City hurler pitched for the East in
a 10 to 2 victory and in 1884,
Paige won for the East, 1 to 0.
Paige's loss was due to Tea
Strong's losing Lenny Pearson's fly
in right field which went for two
bases. Pearson was batting for
Barnhill of the Cuban stars. Pear
son went to third when Dan Will
son, of the New York Black Yanks
beat out a bullt. Sammy Bank
head, of the Homestead Grays.
flied out to Center. Wilson scoring
after the catch and putting the
East in the lead to 2.
Bill Wright's single in the ninth
with the bases loaded scored. Dan
Wilson Of New York and Sammy,
! Bankhead Of the same club.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1942-08-22
Baseball Publicity Man
Introduces New AnqIe

for what he wants; but there is
a way to fight in order to win
and think the way this particu-
lar fight is being waged-and that
is based on discrimination and the
color question-iS a losing fight.
The fight I would like to see put
in operation is, that Negroes who
are in the baseball business turn
all of their attention to Negro
baseball, which includes ball play
ers, teams and leagues, and work
to a finish to build UP your own to
the point of sound institution. Give
the public the proper brand of
baseball and the public will be
satisfied.
Understand me. / would be the
first to endorse the proposition Of
Negroes going into the Big Leagues
But as l see it now, we are losing
time.
/ am connected with the Negro
American League, and my inter-
est is helping to build a greater
Negro American League.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1942-08-22
BEATING TIE GUN
By AL Moses

months work? BasebaII's unwrit-
ten code, more deadly than the
written world has prevented this
up to 19l2,-we should break this
un-Ameriean rule down if for no
ether reason than ii continues the
Negro in the role of q -7-sub-human.
WILL ORGANIZED NEGRO
BASEBALL CRUMBLE in ths
fullest sense of the meaning? We
say it should not for these reasons:
- Since absolutely nothing has
been said about the hundreds of
Negro players, not or Dig league
calibre, as to where they'll gain
the required finesse and polish for
big league company. why in tarna-
ton can't the Negro clubs continue
in business as proving grounds?