Evening star., 1942-09-06
-Four ENJOYS Give
War, Peace Aims as
Student Farley Ends
Dr.. Hu Shih and Greek
And British Ministers
Address Assembly


Address Assembly
A system Of general security witt
overwhelming power" behind it tx
Tree all countries from the fear o
aggression was urged as the mini.
mum" United Nations war aim by
DR.. HUI Shih, retiring Chinese Am
bassador, at the concluding session
OF the International Student AS
sembly here last night.
In similar vein, A. Michalopou-
lous, Greek Minister of Informa
ton, declared that the occupied
countries of Europe expect the great
oemocracies to assume the respon-
sibilities of leadership in enforcing
adequately radical measures" to
remove finally "the peril of terror
ISM
Harold Butler. British Minister
warned that better future" could
be made to follow the war only
through great united and con-
tinuous effort" in which all ma
tions will look beyond their "own
narrow immediate interests" and
function "as servants one of an
other"
India's Situation Discussed.
I Mr.. Butler pointed to practical
difficulties In the way of granting
immediate political independence to
India, as urged in declaration
adopted by the assembly yesterday
afternoon. calling for steps "assur-
ing all men the right to participate
fully and equally in the struggle for
freedom"
The students declaration urged
that British-Indian negotiations be
reopened at once toward the grant
ing of political freedom to mobilize
the Indian people for an all-out war
effort alongside of the United Ma
tions" on the basis of "a national
coalition government"
Z Declaring that independence can
not be granted India with the
Japanese at the gates" Mr.. Butler
said the British promise of indie
pendence as soon as the Indians
tould agree on constitution will
be carried out after the war" He
warner, however. that 1t will not be
easy to reconcile the conflicting
"claims, ambitions and fears" OF
the various groups in India.
I Defeat of Axis Pledged
{ Representing all the United Ma
fions, the Assembly delegates
pledged their full energies" to de-
feating the Axis on the battlefield
and affirmed their united determi-
nation to fight on to the complete
rout of fascism."
/. Victory must bring, their declara-
tion urged, IAN international or
ganization of all peoples with dele
CATION of sovereignty and enough
power to make and enforce inter-
national decisions It also called
for abolition of all limitations on
participation by peoples in their
governments" with remuneration OF
imperialism and all its evils"
Dr.. HUI Shih asserted that free
dom from fear of aggression" was
the most important of the -Four
Freedoms" because is must be
achieved before other freedoms, can
be realized.
I'VE must, therefore" he said,
make it our unanimous and mini
mum demand that there be an ef-
fective system of general security
under which a Denmark, Switzer-
land, a China can live" without
threat of aggression.
Winning the war +at all costs" is
the first step fiji achieving such a
security, the Ambassador empha-
sized. Then, he said. machinery
must be set up to organize and
pool" the worlds economic and mill
tary forces for common policing
and maintenance of peace"
International Police Needed
I'VE must learn" he added, that
the old idea Of balance of power will
not work again, and must be re-
placed by a new concept of over
whelming power behind law and or
der.
Just as national Government
begins with police power, 50 shall
international Government begin
with joint police force to regulate
international traffic and to control
international conflagration'
Mr.. Michalopoulos. speaking on
behalf of all the countries that have
been ravaged by Hitler's "foul and
disgusting" New Order, said that
1--WE do not ask for your pity and
commiseration."
I'VE have come to tell you," he
declared, that we are fighting to
the end, because we have been born
free men and do not intend to die
as slaves. as
I'm the face of an oppression so
brutal and so sadistic that no i'm
sgery of words can present 1t to the
minds of a decent people, we are
determined to do our duty to our
selves and to democracy. And we
trust that democracy will not fail to
its duty by us. Now-and after the
war"
Four Point Program Offered.
AS what the occupied countries
expect from "the great democratic
Nations-America, Great Britain
Russia and China"-he listed:
/. "A united policy in leadership
which will command the respect of
the smaller nations and their will
ing response"
a. Adequately radical measures"
to insure that the peril of terrorism
emanating from Gernay and her
associates-in-crime shall be finally
and definitely removed from our
midst"
8. The certain bringing to book of
Wonthor Reno,