davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1942-11-26
Everybody Ev'ry Pay Day
100000 Women Enrolled in War Savings
Payroll Plan.

WASHINGTON CWomen Az War Week opening Nov a. during
sell the greatest single weeks volume Of War
will put the spotlight on the mighty conu
generally making toward financing the war
War Savings payroll plans Their monthly
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1942-11-26
TIIE MIssIoN oT TIM oMURon

LESSON TEXT Matthew ioIID.ili
Acts i;al al42s 0lis4l iiiU'Jol iaii'sl
John Ia.
GOLDEN TExT-.As my Father hath
sent me, even 30 send YOU .~John 30 ai.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1942-11-26

Business may not be exactly normal but the smart
advertiser will find something to sell to those who have
the money and there is better place for the business
message than in our columns.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1942-11-26

What with gasoline and tire rationing and trans
portation restrictions the longheralded day of trade
at home" appears the horizon.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1942-11-26
@2ZaZz'|'''|||


Janey closed the bedroom door
and locked IL. Alone at lastl She
threw back her head and hcavcd
a deep sigh. Then she peekcd out
Of the corner Of her eye at The
mirror TO see whether she really
did look like Hedy LAMAR. Quite
q lot, she decided.
And now TO business. She drew
forth from the bottom OF her top
bureau drawer the sheet Of pink
writing-paper and the envelope
that she had been saving for this
day. She sat down at the table
by the window and dipped the
pen into the bottle Of green, Ink
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1942-11-26
Initiation Threat Dangerous

The Sterilization of wages and the prices Of farm
products to be necessary in order to avert nfa
ton Consequently, the time has for such sta
bilzation.
The politicians, whose stock in trade is protect
ing" the farmer and defending the rights of labor
will have their oratorica outbursts but the in
Congress who take courageous action to prevent dis
astrous initiation will be the real friends of farmers and
laborers.
The advance of the cost Of living by ten per cent
is practically equivalent to ten per cent tax upon
consumers which includes farmers and laborers There
is in permitting initiation to Offset apparent
gains when the net result is nothing but to increase
the cost of the to the taxpayers of the nation
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1942-11-26

thnt nor BlbNT
Rose was such
a pig about.
She wrote, with
beautiful ara
besques, Dear
Mr.. Morgen-
thau," and held
her head back
IN admire thia
Evening star., 1942-11-21
Navy Cancels Nash
Flying Boat Contract
On Pacific Victories
Fast Petrol Bombers and
Fighters Get Precedence.
Admiral Pace Says

I DETROIT, Nov. 81 R. Nash
kelvlnator Corp. announced today
fhrough its president, George Mason,
that the Navy had Cancelled it's con-
raet Tor mass production of Vought-
Plkorsky cargo-carrying flying boats
or strategic reasons.
Rear Admiral r, M. Pace. jr.. di-
feetof OF the Navy'E Materials Diyi-
3lon. said quick revision of the
Eavys aircraft requirements in view
ft developments in the Pacific was
ne reason for the cancellation.
I Increased production of combat
planes and fast patrol bombers is
peeded Immediately" he said, and
mat means some of the facilities
vallahle through -Kelyinator
Tor f1ying-boat production will have
10 be turned over to contractors who
&re already at work on the types of
planes we now need"
1 Mr.. Mason said the new Nash
kelvinator plant in New Orleans
Pow near completion, will be turned
ver to another manufacturer. Nash
kelvinator will continue with its
production of aircraft engines and
Propellers.
Evening star., 1942-11-21
Volunteer Crop Workers
Forecast by McNutt

As the Associated Press
NEW YORK, Nov. 21.-Merchants.
bankers, professional men, house
wives and school children probably
will be asked to volunteer as crop
commandos' to help harvest and
Process next summers food crop,
says Paul V. McNutt, chairman Of
the War Manpower Commission.
iSpeaking at a meeting of the
Grocery Manufacturers of America,
Mr.. McNutt declared yesterday that
the day is past when Americans can
look to migratory workers to harvest
the crops
Mr.. McNutt said advertising and
merchandising channels of the food
Industry would be asked to explain
the necessity for volunteer farm
workers.
You can help us tell the Ameri-
can people that this help on the
farms is no holiday picnic. but is n
part of the grim business of war, y
he told the Grocery Manufacturers.
There is . need for higher farm
wages, the WN1C chairman said
since the wide spread between
farm earnings and wage rates in
alternate occupations is one of the
chief reasons for the migration Of
farm workers into industry"
Evening star., 1942-11-21

Of the fight and smiled among them
selves as Democratic tempers frayed.
Before the big break at the ses-
slon's close, the Southerners had
welcomed reinforcement from the
West in their fight against the bill
which would 1nvalidate the poll taxes
imposed by eight Southern States
as qualification to vote for Federal
officials.
For two full hours they sat back
and nodded approval as Senator
O'Mahoney, Democrat, of Wyoming
expounded his contention that the
proposed legislation represented an
unconstitutional invasion of States
rights by the Federal Government.
In order to give Senator O'Mahoney
a chance to speak. Senator Bilbo,
Democrat, of Mississippi had to yield
the floor.
Senator OMahoney conceded that
the poll tax fought to be abolished
but said the means by which the
present bill proposed to do so was
absolutely unconstitutional" and
meant in the end IAN evil greater
than that it seeks to remedy"
He decried what he saw as a trend
toward Capitalization of Government
and said he would oppose any at
tempt to invade the authority of the
States.
The poll tax States are Texas,
Tennessee. Alabama, Mississippi
Georgia, Arkansas, South Carolina
and Virginia.
Evening star., 1942-11-21
Negroes Condemn Move
To Kill Anti-PoII Tax Bill

A Negro mass meeting at Garnet
Patterson High School last night
passed a resolution condemning the
action of Senate Majority Leader
Harkley for the agreement that is
expected to kill" the ant-poll tax
bill at this session.
A proclamation also was approved
calling on the 10000 colored min
listers of the country to participate
in national prayer service tomor-
row to petition President Roosevelt
and the Senate to make the anti
poll tax bill must" legislation and
ito protect the constitutional rights
Of 10000, ,000s American patriots and
loyal citizens"
A motion was also adopted to send
q telegraphic plea urging Senator
Brooks, Republican. Of Illinois. to
champion" the anti-poll tax bill on
the floor again. III
Evening star., 1942-11-21
Poll Tax
Continued From First Page J

be enacted by any method that
might be followed.
For that reason. he said. he was
willing to agree to Senator Con-
nally's proposition that cloture
vote be permitted Monday to de-
termine the fate of the measure.
To pave the way for that test
vote, Senator Doxey, Democrat, of
Mississippi withdrew a point OF
order against the bills constitution
ality which opponents of the meas
ure had argued on and off for a
week. Senator Barkley's motion to
take up the bill then was adopted,
and he Immediately filed petition
signed by simself and Is other Sen
ators demanding the cloture vote
Because such petition must lie
over one legislative day, the Senate
was forced into a meeting today,
with several members signifying
their intention to talk on the debate
limitation proposal.
Petition Signers.
AIN SAoooAC HNVlClOll dlSO WAS
signed by Senators Wagner, Demo-
crat, of New York: Davis, Repub-
lican, of Pennsylvania; Guffey
Democrat, of Pennsylvania; Van
Nuys. Democrat. of Indiana; Thorn
as, Democrat, of Oklahoma; Norris
Independent, OF Nebraska: Green
Democrat, of Rhode Island: Pepper
Democrat, of Florida; Burton, Re-
publican. of Ohio; Capper, Repub-
lican, of Kansas: Murdock, Demo-
crat, of Utah; Mead, Democrat, OF
New York; Herring. Democrat, OF
Iowa: Kilgore. Democrat, of West
Virginia, and Truman, Democrat, OF
Missouri.
Senator Barkley told the Senate
he felt he had done his full duty
toward the bill and carried out his
obligations to its author.
"All the progress we've made in q
week is to lacerate and irritate the
feelings of the Senate in a most un-
fortunate way" he said.
The debate, tedious and colorless
most of the seven days. had fared Z
few times into fiery exchanges be-
tween fellow Democrats. For the
most part the Republicans kept out
Evening star., 1942-11-21
Showdown With PetriI|o
Sought by Senator Clark
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press
Senator CLARK, Democrat, of Idaho
today outlined new effort to bring
the latest recorded music to the
"juke boxes" and radio stations
through = Showdown" with James
G. Petrillo.
Senator Clark said he would call
the president of the American Fed
Grafton of Musicians before an In
terstate Commerce subcommittee
soon and see If this labor leader
Is bigger than the Federal Govern
ment"
There hasn't been a new bit of
popular music recorded since Au-
gust l, when Petrillos prohibition
against members of his union play
ing for records became effective" !"
Senator Clark declared.
Senator Clark said he would begin
hearings about December 7.
The subcommittee, he added. will
consider his bill to make it a viola
ton OF the antitrust laws to CON
spire or combine to prevent the
making Of the records.
Evening star., 1942-11-21
Mediterranean
Continued From First Pare J

for a report OF more German and
Italian troops arriving in Tunisia.
In Cairo, meanwhile. the British
reported successful air blows on
Sicily, q main Axis air center across
the narrow Mediterranean bottleneck
from Tunis.
Claim Effective Air Blows.
On the other hand, unconfirmed
enemy reports also claimed effective
air blows. The German radio said
Axis planes yesterday hit two big
merchantmen of Algiers and Phil
ippeville, Algerian ports to the west,
and destroyed planes and hangers
on Allied airfields near Algiers and
Bone.
An Italian communique said "op-
erations against Allied reconnais-
sance forces" on the Tunisian-A Al
gerian border have gone to the ad-
vantage OF the Axis. 1t said the
Allies were turned back after having
lost armored cars and trucks
Several bombs were dropped in
Algiers last night and caused some
damage the Algiers radio reported.
The alert lasted 30 minutes. Bone
had three alarms yesterday, it was
reported.
A French headquarters commu-
nlque broadcast by the Morocco
radio said it was "a calm day.
From Axis-held airfields in the
coastal strip, German planes went
up to challenge the advancing AL
lied troops and they were engaged
by Allied fighters in furious air bat
ties. Nine Axis planes were re-
ported shot down by the RAF in a
day.
New Recruits Expected.
New French recruits for the grow
Ing Allied Army in Algeria and Tu-
nisia were expected, Fighting French
quarters here said. Some 10000
French soldiers loyal to the Allied
cause were expected to be released
under an amnesty order from the
concentration camps where they
have been held on orders from
Vichy, it was said.
An order releasing all pro- Allied
prisoners in French North Africa
was announced yesterday by the
War Department..
AS urged by President Roosevelt.
full and entire amnesty to all per-
sons who favored Allied action in
Africa" was ordered by the French
North African Commission.
Mr.. Roosevelt called for the re-
lease Of imprisoned followers of
Gen. Charles de Gaulle and other
anti-Axis elements in his statement
Of Tuesday explaining that arrange
ments made locally with Admiral
Jean Darlan of the Vichy regime
were temporary military expedients.
Evening star., 1942-11-21
Main Issue Of Conflict
Decided, , Benes Saws
BY the Associated Press,

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON, f'ov. 81 President
Eduard Benes of the Czech govern
ment-in-exile told meeting of
Durham miners today that "the
main issue of the war has been de
cided"
The Germans can stand another
winter OF war in Russia only with
the greatest difficulty. If at ALL" DR.
Benes said. With the grand armies
OF Russia still unbroken, 1t IL now
impossible for the German forces
to swing back and make a furious
attack In the west"
He warned, however, that the Ger
man war machine at present had
great strength" and said 1t should
not be underestimated.
Evening star., 1942-11-21
By the Associated Press.

CAIRO, No. 21.-Racing west
ward at a speed unequaled in
modern desert warfare. the Brit
ish 9th Army today hurled its
forward elements against Mar
shall Erwin Rommel's rear guard
at Agedabia, some 70 miles from
the narrow Ell Aghelia defile.
The British, apparently making a
supreme effort to keep Marshal
Rommel from organizing a defense
| at Ell Agheila, pressed on without
pause at the heels of the enemy
after triumphantly hosting the
Union Jack over Bengasi yesterday
for the third time in this war.
Already the 9th Army was half
way to Tunisia from its starting
point at Ell Alamein in Egypt, and
more than half way to Tripoli.
Contact was established with the
Axis rearguard at Agedabia, on the
coastal road 100 miles south of
Bengasi, by one of Gen. Sir Bernard
l.. Montgomery forces which made
a beeline across the Libyan hump.
Other 9Th Army forces followed the
longer route around the hump and
marched into Bengasi.
Supporting the two-way Allied
drive against the Axis in Libya and
Tunisia, Malta based bombers yes
terday bombed Catania, Augusta and
Cosimo airdromes in Sicily and
struck new blows against Axis ship
ping in the Mediterranean.
Many Troops Trapped.
Many struggling Germans and
Italians were trapped in the area
between Bengasi and Agedabia by
the swift British thrust along the
inland trail from Ell Mechili to
Msus trail. Their retreat cut of,
these Axis troops now can be mopped
up at leisure by the British while
the job of hacking away at the
fleeing main Axis force continues.
Todays Italian war bulletin say
ing there was intense activity" be-
tween advance elements in Libya,
gave the clue that Gen. Montgomery
was striving to smash any attempted
stand by Marshal Rommel at El
Agheila. the Axis commanders only
hope of turning on his tormenters
short of Tripoli.
With the mass of Marshal ROM
Evening star., 1942-11-21
British Z forward Units Clash
With Rommers Reorguord
Eighth Army Seeks to Keep Enemy From
Organizing Defense at EI Agheio

mel'S broken forces believed already
to have reached the El Agheila area.
the Axis retreat thus had covered
nearly 600 miles In the 10 days
since the British broke the enemy
line at El Alamein.
Counting the time 1t took the Al
lies to breach the Africa Corps line
at Ell Alamein, their spectacular
campaign has accomplished in %
days what 1t took Gen. Sir Archi-
bald P. Wavell SO days to do in his
1910 march to Bengasi. Gen. Mont
gomery's feat is all the more re-
markable because he has had to
cover l40 miles more than Gen. Wa
veil, who started at Matruh; but
Gen. Montgomery ali and mechan-
lied strength has been greater.
Starting last year at the Egyptian
Libyan border in the second British
drive westward across Libya. the 9Th
Army made Bengasi In IS days, but
later was thrown back to Ell Ala
mein.
Favored by Weather.
The remnants Of the army which
Marshal Rommel led into Egypt to
threaten the great British naval
base OF Alexandria and the Nile VAL
ley itself were again favored by poor
flying weather which interfered with
the usual Allied punishment OF the
retreating Axis columns.
The German high command an
nounced yesterday that Bengasi had
been evacuated according to a pre-
pared plan" The Axis announce
ments rejoiced that Marshal Rom
mel had been able to escape the
British trap" at the Libyan coastal
city.
Working in smooth coordination
with the British and American
forces driving on Bizerte and Tunis
from Algeria, the Middle East COM
mand sent bombers from Malta to
blast the Axis airdromes in Sicily,
from which reintorcements have
been reaching TuniSia.
Other bombers attacked Axis ship
ping off Tunisia and one 1000 ton
vessel was left sinking after a COM
bined attack by bombers and tor
pedo aircraft, which set the ship on
fire. A larger vessel was raked with
cannon fire off Cape Bon, Tunisia.
and two German planes were shot
down in that vicinity.
Evening star., 1942-11-21
Comdr. J.C. Hubbard
Officer on Ca||aghan
Cruiser, Is Killed
Ex-Sserstor Of Navel
Board Here Dies in
Action in SoIomons

~ the Asse4iateA pyess.
NEW YORK, Nov. 3l-Comdr.
Joseph Charles Hubbard, ~. who
served for three years ~ damage
control oficsr Of the heavy cruiser
San Francisco, has been killed In
action In the Solomons, his brother,
william Hubbard, said yesterday.
Mr.. Hubbard said the Navy De-
partment notified Comdr. Hubbard's
wife by telegram Monday night Of
the death OF her husband.
Mrs. Hubbard. who Is living with
her two children 1T her parents
home In Urhana, Ohio, said that
while she had received two letters
from the commander written Octo-
Der n with the address ~. 8. g. San
Francisco the Navy did not indicate
that he was killed aboard the cruz
ser.
Rear Admiral Daniel J. Callaghan
and several Of his officers lost their
lives aboard the ship, which did
valiant duty in the recent rout of
the japanese armada of Guadal-
canal.
Comdr. Hubbard, who lived on
Long Island, was Z veteran of the
Pearl Harbor raid and took part in
the Marshall and Gilbert Islands
engagements. He was graduated
from Annapolis in 1920, and subse-
quently was commander of a sub
marine, instructor at Annapolis, ex-
ecutive ofncer Of the naval depot at
Philadelphia, and secretary for the
Naval Examining Board at Wash
ington from January, 1898, to No.
vember, 1899.
He was commander Of the de-
stroyer Perry in the Asiatic fleet
when that vessel rescued survivors
OF the Panay, which was blown up
by the Japanese in 1887.
Evening star., 1942-11-21
Funk Will Bequeoths
$1,000 Eoch to Children

Special Dispatch to The Star.
ROCKVILLE, Md, Nov. 2l.-The
Will OF George T. Funk, Montgomery
County farmer, admitted to probate
here, bequeaths $1,000 each to his
children, Eleanor A. Funk, julius H.
Funk and Julia M. Funk, and the
residue to his widow, Mrs. Susie M.
Funk, for life, to be divided equally
among the children after death.
A sister, Jessie Funk CutSail. is
to receive $500. The will does not
reveal the value of the estate.
Evening star., 1942-11-21

Bonds. like bombs, come in many
sizes. Even the smallest Ole gives
q jolt 10 the Axis-if YOU huv II.
Evening star., 1942-11-21
Alliance With Reich
Only Key 10 Peace,
Laval Tells French
New Volunteer Leeions
To Be Rnised, He Says;
Hits u. 5. and Brituin
~ the Associated Press.

~ the AsAoeiatsd Press.
VICHY From French Broad
casts, Nov. 21.-Pierre Laval
advocated an alliance with Ger
many as Europe's sole hope for
peace in a broadcast to the peo-
pie of Nazi-occupied France last
night and declared new volun-
teer legionS would be raised to
answer "the fresh insults which
France has had to suffer" from
the Allied campaign in North
Africa.
I'VE are again seeking recogni-
ton and an entente with Ger
many" Laval declared in his first
address since he was given dictato-
rial powers and named as political
heir to Marshal Petain.
He accused the United States and
Britain of tearing away bit by bit
at the French Empire because of
their losses in the Pacific: said he
was certain Of German victory.
Denounces Roosevelt.
From what has happened in
North Africa we have discovered the
fate that waits us tomorrow if
] Roosevelt gets away with it." Laval
said. I'VE would have to submit to
a domination by Communists and
Jews"
Gaval's talk of volunteer le-
gions-such as the detachments
which have fought alongside the
Germans on the Russian 'front.'
suggested that Laval was not
prepared at this time to thrust
the nation into formal state of
war against the Allies. He did
not mention the existing French
Army regiments and the Toulon-
based fleet which still take or
ders from VichyD
In his 15-minute speech Laval
assured his people again that Ger
many would not lose the war, de-
clared he had tried to maintain
peace with the United States and
blamed President Roosevelt for
bringing French and Americans to
gunpoint after centuries of friend
ship.
He scoffed at American and Brit
lsh assurances that the French
! North African Empire would be
restored to Democratic France
after the war, and said that instead
those Nations were "seizing the
tFrench) Empire seeking compensa
ton for losses ito Japan in the
Orient> which they know are irrep-
arabic
Praise for Germany.
Urging his people to lay aside
their ancient animosity for Ger
many, he said IAN entente with
Germany is the only guarantee for
peace IN Europe" He asserted 81
will never accept for my country a
Parliamentary government as we
had before"
| Making no direct reference to the
recently completed occupation of
all France by German armies, Laval
warned that food shortages were
coming to the already hungry nation
and blamed them on Allied occupa
ton of North Africa-a source of
supplies for France and for the Axis
for the last two years.
! He warned his countrymen against
listening to the American and Brit
ish radios, saying don't let your
spirits be misled to serve interests
that are not yours"
Evening star., 1942-11-21
Gettysburg Celebrating
Address Anniversary

y the Associated Press.
GETTYSBURG, Pa, Nov. 21.-
Gettysburg observed the 18th anni-
versary of Lincolns Gettysburg ad-
dress today and IL persons who
heard it were invited to a celebra-
ton. All are residents Of Gettysburg
or nearby Hanover.
Evening star., 1942-11-21
Russia
Continued From First Page.)

capturing 80 machine guns, the mid
night communique reported
Elsewhere in the siege shattered
CITY the Soviets repulsed invader
thrusts and strengthened their own
positions, front line reports said.
kSoutheast of Nalchik in the mid
Caucasus the 9th Red Army Guard
Was credited with beating back four
enemy counterattacks against re-
Gently occupied Russian positions
Knocking out IL enemy tanks in the
Process.
aSimllar accounts OF German re-
Mllses came from northeast of
Tuapse, the active sector along the
Hack Sea front. although the NaZi
thrusts there were described as
light.
620 of Enemy Wiped Out.
EOn the central front west of Mos
cpU, $40 German officers and men
We're declared wiped out in a heavy
exchange of artillery, rifle and ma
ofine-gun fire, but no change in po-
sFions was reported here Or else
Where along the lengthy lines.
sThe midnight communicate made
NJ mention of the Ordzhonikidze
approaches deep in the Caucasus
Hlt latest front line advices reach
ipg here Yesterday indicated Ger
nan Withdrawals continuing with
the pressure on the Grozny oil
stores and the Georgian military
highway into the Trans Caucasus
definitely eased.
Typical of the tactics which the
He'd Army is using to bleed the
ievaders night and day was an in
ctdent reported in the midnight
chmmunique, In the Tuapse area
al reconnaissance group was said to
hive filtered through enemy lines
ltld an ambush on mountain
road, wiped out an unsuspecting
platoon after it had come within a
few PAGES and then escaped un-
sfathed.
Evening star., 1942-11-21
Dispute Thot Shut Down
Nash Plants Settled

~ the Associated Press.
4 LANSING, Mich, Nov. 2i.-Settle-
lnent of the dispute which caused a
es-hour shutdown of the Nash
kelvinator Corp. plants here last
week was announced today.
8 w. j. Patterson, secretary of the
State Labor Mediation Board, said
Floyd Baird, propeller division fore
man, and Clay Sayers assistant
foreman, would retain their positions
End continue In administrative
capacities. Employe grievances will
BE handled by representative of
the company's labor relations staff
Mr., Patterson said.
I The United Automobile Workers
eCIO) Local Union had said Mr..
Baird and Mr.. Sayers were disliked
Hy employees and demanded that the
two be transferred. When unionists
prevailed on Mr.. Baird and Mr..
Savers to leave their jobs, the COM
pany closed the plants.
I At the behest OF the War Labor
Board, truce was arranged and the
PLANTS were reopened.