davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Nome nugget., 1942-07-20
c. l.. ANDREWS, Eugene, Ore

who devoted fifty years as GUS
 toms collector, school teacher,
 reindeer service, research and
 history writing to Alaska
 "The great circle route of world trade from Tokyo to San Francisco or Seattle passes with in sight of Alaska.
 "The prime necessity of build ing land road is to get quick connection with the head of the navigation on the Yukon River at Whitehorse so that men and supplies may reach Northern British Columbia, the Yukon Territory and Alaska without the danger of 'U boat sinkings as is now the terror of the At lantic.
 'If a road was built to White horse, the inland navigation on the Yukon River is protected to the mouth, nearly to St. Michael, 2,350 miles. IL has connections with a highway at Circle that reaches Fairbanks. F a r b n k has rail connections with Seward and Anchorage and highway to Valdez. When St. Michael is reached, it Is but go miles to Nome, and other Seward Penin- sula ports and the Boring Straits
 If Alaska is lost, the back door of Canada is wide open. Our Pacific enemy is reputed to have from a million to a million and a half men in Manchuria. Suppose it turns a half-million of these against Alaska and a fleet of sub marines against the Alaska coast shipping? How long would Al aska last?
 The finishing of the Vests shortcut road by the nearest route, in the shortest time, and at the least cost is of vital i'm portance to both the United Stat es and Canada as well as to Al aska and the Pacific Coast"
Evening star., 1942-07-29

fense. This article, along with
United States Code l343. which is
almost Identical. are valid only if
they come within the language of
Amendment S of the Constitution,
the defense asserted. The brief also
notes that the provisions of Article
81 apply only to charge of spying
and implies that this article cannot
be construed to cover sabotage.
Absence of Martial Law.
The petitioners, in their brief,
point out that the Presidents order
to deny the petitioners the right
to use the civil courts does not go
so far as to create martial law in
tne Eastern part of the United
States and that in the absence of
such a condition there would seem
to be no adequate reason either of
military necessity or otherwise for
depriving any persons in the ter
rltory involved in the instant case
OF the benefit of constitutional pro-
visions guaranteeing an ordinary
ana proper trial before civil
| court ."
An unexpected contention in the
defense brief is that the Presidents
proclamation. issued after the al
legged crimes were committed. is ex-
post facto In relation to these acts
and that as result death penal
Ties are being sought whereas the
maximum sentence under the GRIM
lnal statutes for sabotage is 80 years
imprisonment.
Alleged inconsistencies between
the Presidents order and various
provisions of the Articles of War,
the defense argued, not only make
the current proceedings invalid, but
Jeapardize the rights of the defend
ants to the review to which they
would be entitled under ordinary
procedure after the Military Com
mission had arrived at a decision.
A long section of the defense
brief was devoted to establishing
the American citizenship of Herbert
Hans Haupt, only one of the seven
petitioners who claims citizenship
in.this country. Haupt's actions were
| traced by the defense from the
time he left this country in 194l at
the age of %, until he returned
after stopping in Mexico, Japan
| and Germany. During his absence
from the United States, according
to the brief, Haupt never committed
any act to surrender his American
citizenship. 1t was stated that "at
no time did he take any oath of
allegiance to Germany or join the
German Army or the Nazi party"
Evening star., 1942-07-29
Wife of Soboteur
On Triol Here Seized

BY the Associated Press
NEW YORK, July 29.-The Fed
eral Bureau of Investigation an
nounced today that it had seized 10
more enemy aliens, including Maria
Sichart Kerling, wife of Edward
kerling, one of the eight alleged
Nazi spy -saboteurs on trial in
Washington before military COM
mission.
FBI agents said the 10 aliens were
taken Immediately to Ellis Island
P. E. Foxworth, FBI assistant di-
rector in the New York area. said
that one Hungarian and two Ru-
manians were among those picked
up. They were the first of those
two nationalities to be taken into
custody here as enemy aliens since
the recent presidential proclama-
tion was issued.
Evening star., 1942-07-29

privileges accorded to our residents
including those who disagree with
us-should not be granted to bel
ligerent enemies who, in time of war
enter this country in order to de-
stroy it by acts of war"
Enemies Have No Privilege.
The petitioners are enemies re-
questing this court to invoke con-
stitutional guarantees to protect
them from speedy military punish
ment for the offenses with which
they are charged Some of the
guarantees which they seek are not
even available to our own soldiers
None of them is available to in
vading soldiers of the enemy.
The first of the rights" upon
which petitioners rely is the privi-
lege of presenting a petition for
habeas corpus to this court.
These petitioners, as enemies who
crossed our borders after the declar-
alton of war, have no legal right
to ask this court, by habeas corpus
or otherwise, to inquire into the
lawfulness of their detention.
The Presidents proclamation of
july 2, 1912, printed at page 2, supra
is an affirmation of a long settled
rule denying belligerent enemies
any access to our courts. In sup
port of this proclamation and its
conclusive effect on these petitions,
respondent contends:
"A Enemies who invade this
country in time OF war who have
no privilege to question their de-
tention by habeas corpus.
Privilege by Sufference.
"B. In any event, whatever priv
ilege may be accorded to such enc
mics is accorded by sufferance, and
may be taken away by the Presi-
dent.
&C. The prisoners fall squarely
within the terms of the PRESIDENT S
proclamation.
"A. Enemies who invade this
country in time Of war have no
privilege to question their deten-
ton by habeas corpus.
This contention is confined to
enemies who invade this country
after war begins. Its applicability
to foreign nationals who are resi-
dents of this country, and have been
since the war began, need not be
considered in passing upon these
petitions.
Evening star., 1942-07-29
Right of Equal Recourse
To Civil Courts Claimed

Defense counsel maintained. in the
brief submitted to the tribunal, that
the six alien saboteurs for whom
write of habeas corpus are being
sought have equal recourse to the
civil courts with American citizens.
Rights of Enemy Alien.
while there has been consider
able discussion in the courts and
by text writer's as to the right of
an enemy alien to institute either
actions of civil nature or action
In connection with the enforce
ment of criminal remedies against
them," the brief contended, "the
best considered opinions and the
more logical texts are to the effect
that an enemy alien has the same
adjective rights in court as does
United States citizen unless there
is statute or valid Executive proc
lamation to the contrary"
Defense counsel alleges the Presi-
dents proclamation denying such
rights and his subsequent orders
setting up the Military Court are not
valid.
1t is also the position of the de-
fense that the Trading With the
Enemy Act docs not purport in any
way to deprive them (alien enemies)
OF their rights to apply for a writ
OF habeas corpus"
Milligan Case Cited.
The famous ex parte MI]l:gan
case, In which Milligan, arrested
and tried by military authorities
during the Civil War, was granted
the right to trial in the civil courts
was used in the defense brief to sup
port the contention that the sever
saboteurs seeking writs are entitled
to have hem granted.
Challenging the right of jurisdic.
ton OF the Military Commission, the
defense pointed out that amend
ment 5 to the Constitution guaran.
tees that mo person shall be helc
to answer for capital, or other.
wise infamous, crime unless on thu
presentment or indictment of 6
grand jury, except in cases arising
in the land or naval forces, or ir
the militia, when In actual servic.
in time of war or public danger"
The 82d Article of War, which i
aimed at ANY person who in tim
of war shall be found to be lurking
or acting as a spy in or about an,
Of the Notifications, posts. quarter
or encampments OF any of tn
armies Of the United States. or else
where" was also cited by the de
Evening star., 1942-07-29

AT the beginning of the hearing
before the commission" the brief
stated, the petitioners sought to
exercise this right to peremptory
challenge and to challenge one
member of the commission"
This challenge. the brief adds, was
denied by the commission, assuming
to act in accordance with the Presi-
dents order of July g." 1t was
charged in the brief that this re-
fusal to acknowledge the peremptory
challenge lis an express violation of
the statutory enactment of Article
OF War 38' inasmuch as the pro-
cedure prescribed by the commits
sion was contrary to" and "incon-
sistent with Article 18.
Evening star., 1942-07-29
100 -Yeur-OId Bell PeoIs
With War Bond SoIes
Py the Associated Press,

sS the Associated Press.
P1KEVILLE, KY, July ,29.-Pike
County's First National Bank, which
has pipe organ and offers prayer
services each morning before work
starts, has new idea for swelling
War bond sales.
Cashier John NJ Yost installed on
a post in front of the bank 1CO-
year-old bell, one of the kind that
once graced farmyards and was used
TO call the hands to dinner or to
sound fire alarm.
Every time a War bond is sold
the purchaser is entitled to ring the
bell. The deep-throated bong"
can be heard throughout the busi-
ness district of this mountain town.
Evening star., 1942-07-29
Trial of Soboteurs
By Torpedo Victims
| Urged by Union
b. tie Associated presx

B! tie Associated Press.
HOUSTON, Tex, July o.
The Houston chapter of the
National Maritime Union voted
last night to ask President
Roosevelt and the Supreme
Court that the eight saboteurs
on trial in Washington be
turned over to the merchant
seamen whose ships have been
torpedoed and shelled by Ger
man submarines.
The seamen will give the
saboteurs the same fair trial
they got at sea in about 10
minutes" the resolution read.
1t was signed by Frank
Fletcher, chairman, and J.
Merrell, secretary, of the union.
Evening star., 1942-07-29
The Governments brief said:

case of each of the seven alleged
saboteurs.
Representing the saboteurs in ar
guments in Justice Morris chambers
late yesterday afternoon was Col.
Royal. while Mr. Biddle represented
the Government.
Evening star., 1942-07-29
Defense Sought to Challenge
Member of Trial Commission

1t was revealed in the brief filed
with the Supreme Court by Army
officers appointed to defend the
eight saboteurs that efforts had been
made by defense counsel early in
the proceeding before the Military
Commission to have one of the seven
members of the commission re-
moved.
The commission member against
whom this action was directed was
not mentioned by name
Defense counsel for the Nazis
pointed out that under the 18th
Article of War each side shall be
entitled to one peremptory chal-
lenge."
Evening star., 1942-07-29

Arguments OF the Government
and OF counsel TOR seUen accused
Nns' snboteurs on a petition to re-
move the case from military
commission folloU::
Evening star., 1942-06-04
Eosy with 0ronsssl

Fosy with 0runsssl
Every lunch box sssSs an
orange! It's 4 refreshment, 4
salad, 4 dessert all IN sss!
Even more important-it's
one of the vital protective"
foods you need soW more than
ever. A natural source of vita
minis and minerals!
Make sure you get Sunkist
Oranges. They have the rich
favor you like-are easy to peel
and section-the finest fruit
from 14,3oo cooperating Cali
fornia growers.
Evening star., 1942-06-04
Entirely Possible to Cook
Big, Nourishing Meals
On Small Appliances
Efficient Use of Heating Units
Plus Thoughtful Menu Planning
Can Result in Miracles

articles a
with
produced?
a
Iron and cofeemaker 1t better nothing
breakfast something
when tired 60
challenge
meals
they ate rather well during that trek California when
grandmother had skillet cooking
equipment?
of
credtabe plate
But have only and
1t that heating units wattag
1.-THE aVaabe)
appliance
cooking methods hot plate efficiently
Evening star., 1942-06-04
Carbohydrate Foods
Give Us Energy

1t isn't entirely by accident that
breakfasts are largely carbohydrate
foods-fruits, toast and cereals.
There's q reason. We eat protein
misunderstanding meat-at night
for body building while we sleep
And we eat carbohydrate foods for
energy in the morning 50 we may
work.
The most quickly available form
of food energy is found in the simple
sugars or monosaccharides. The
dried fruits, such as prunes, figs, ap-
ricots, peaches and raisins, contain
an abundance of simple sugars
those which can be readily assimi-
lated without going through the
process of digestion. Thus they hold
an outstanding place in the field OF
energy foods and belong in the ros-
ter Of breakfast favorites.
Two-fruit breakfasts are q popular
idea with nutritionists. Start of
with breakfast drink, such a,
prune juice or one Of the whole fruit
juices and lead on with q combina-
ton OF cereal and stewed fruit OF
fresh fruit and cream. Raisins
cooked with oatmeal are still q
breakfast classic.
Evening star., 1942-06-04
Liver Sausage Ranks High
As Budget Meat Dish

Looking for . budget meat dishf
Try serving liver sausage - . main
dish for dinner. supper. or quick
lunch. This grand old favorite rates
far more favor than it usually
receives both a. 4 money saver and
time saver. It's all meat, serves four
or more to the pound, and 1t Is
completely cooked, ready to serve
cold or reheat for 4 quick hot dish.
Food values of liver sausage are
particularly noteworthy, too. All
liver land We might add that liver
sausage contains nearly 40 per cent
liver is an excellent source Of pro-
tein, vitamin A. all the vitamin B
factors. including thiamin, ribofiavin
and niacin As well As the minerals,
iron and copper. Here are just the
protective foods that are stressed in
the Health for Victory program
sponsored by the United States Gov
ernment. Add these food values to
its delightful flavor and its economy
and you have a meat that is made
to order for budget cutters
When you buy liver sausage you'll
want to know the types available.
Each Is slightly different in flavor
or consistency.
Braunschweiger-a liver sausage
that is soft enough to spread, yet
slices when chilled.
Liver and bacon sausage firmer
liver sausage favored with crisp bits
Of bacon.
Straussburg liver sausage is the
belle OF the family, containing
pistachio nuts for added richness
and delicacy OF flavor.
Liver cheese is square loaf of
liver sausage which cuts into neat
square slices and is especially good
for sandwich slices.
BRAUNSCHWEIGER CAKES.
s slices Braunschweiger
cups cold mashed potatoes.
teaspoon salt.
"a teaspoon pepper.
! egg.
Bread crumbs.
u cup butter.
Cut Braunschweiger liver sausage
into u inch slices. Mix cold mashed
potatoes with seasoning and egg.
Make very thin patties of the potato
mixture, placing one on either side
Of each slice Of Braunschweiger.
Shape into even, round cakes. Dip
Evening star., 1942-06-04

food will continue to cook for 10 to
20 minutes after the heat is of.
The electric method for cooking
rice or spaghetti always recommends
the use of this stored heat" Fol-
low these directions: To one cup
of rice, add two cups of water and
dash OF salt. Bring to boiling on
high" heat, turn on" and cook
on stored heat for 20 minutes. The
rice will have absorbed the water
and be fluffy and ready to eat.
Rice, spaghetti and noodles make
the substantial basis for innumer-
able "one- dish meals" that not only
taste superb but are highly nu-
tritious. You will Immediately
think of Spanish rice, chilli and your
fayorite spaghetti dish.
NOODLE CHILL.
pound ground beef
! large onion
2 cups uncooked noodles
cups tomatoes strained
cups canned kidney beans
u teaspoon sugar
! teaspoon salt
teaspoons chilli powder
l cup water
Brown the beef we'll in 3 teaspoons
of fat in heavy skillet over high"
heat. Add sliced onion and cook
until lightly yellowed Add cup OF
water and simmer for Is minutes.
Add other ingredients. Bring to
steaming, then turn to "off" and
cook Is minutes on stored heat.
SOUTHERN STYLE PORK CHOPS.
tablespoons shortening
As medium thick pork chops
"a cups tomato juice
Uncooked rice
Thin slices of Bermuda onions
Narrow rings Of green pepper
Flour
Salt
Dredge pork chops in -four. Brown
in skillet in shortening. Add tomato
Juice. Spread out evenly Ia tea
spoons washed rice on each pork
chop. then place slice Of onion and
ring of green pepper on each chop.
Cover. Bring to steaming on high"
heat, then turn off and cook on
stored" heat for Is minutes.
MEAT PATTIES AND CORN.
/ pound ground beef
l cup strained tomatoes
2 tablespoons flour
onions, thinly sliced
tablespoons fat
potatoes, thinly sliced
cups canned corn
Salt and pepper
Paprika
Form the ground meat into small
patties and brown in the hot fat,
using the large unit with the heat
turned to high" Remove Add the
-four and onions and corn. Season
and stir. Place meat patties on top.
Cover. When the steam appears,
turn current of and cook 80 minutes
on stored heat.
Since these combine vegetables,
meat and cereal they will supply
three of the foodstuffs We are told
to eat daily.
Evening star., 1942-06-04
Ham andChicken Are
Combined to Make
Good Jellied Salad

During the hot weather, We in
stinctively turn to salads that are
light and cooling, made Of juicy
fruits, vegetables and meats.
You will like the salad we are 60
ing to tell you about here. Made OF
ham and chicken, it is really salts
flying to appetites. 1t il certainly
fun TO put together. too. because
turned out on the platter 1t looks
fine and outstanding with its cucum-
Der and olive slices on top, and its
garnish of trim tomato wedges.
JELLIED HAM AND CHICKEN.
teaspoons gelatin.
4 cup water.
l can condensed consomme.
2 tablespoons lemon juice.
tablespoons cream.
IA cups ground ham.
1la cups ground chicken.
Cucumber slices, stuffed olives for
garnish.
Sprinkle the gelatin on the water
and let stand for five minutes. Heat
the consomme Gust as it comes from
the cam and pour over the softened
gelatin, stirring until dissolved
Then add lemon juice and cream
Pour q small amount OF consOnme
In ring mold and chill until firm
Place cucumber slices or sliced
stuffed olives on the chilled jelly
Pour over enough of the consomme
to cover the garnish and chill again
Mix the ground ham and chicken
into the remaining consomme. Pour
all into ring mold and chill until
firm. Garnish with salad greens, to-
mato slices. Serve with mayonnaise
or salad dressing. Serves eight.
And while we are talking about
salads, let me give you this dress
ing which has a sharpness and zest
that blends well with the type OF
salads we serve in warm weather:
ONION TOMATO DRESSING.
a cup condensed tomato soup.
.. cup salad oil.
tablespoons lemon juice.
tablespoons onion, chopped fine.
4 teaspoon salt.
tablespoon sugar.
4 teaspoon dry mustard.
Combine all ingredients and put
into a glass jar. Cover tightly and
shake we'll until all ingredients are
thoroughly mixed and blended.
Makes 12s cups dressing.
Evening star., 1942-06-04

in bread crumbs and fry slowly in
butter until well Drowned on both
sides. Garnish with crisp celery
sticks or parsley. Serves six.
HOT LUNCHEON SANDWICH.
Slice liver cheese, u inch thick
and fry slowly for 5-6 minutes in
bacon fat. Serve on square oi
buttered toast. topped with two
strips Of bacon and 4 half broiled
tomato.
Evening star., 1942-06-04

up your cooking In an amazing FASH
Ion. Remember that food cooks at
the same speed once it reaches
steaming so if you can cut down the
length of time it takes to start your
dinner steaming you've cut minutes
of the cooking time And with those
two units and little Imagination
the menu possibilities are limitless.
Here are some rules for making
the most of your electric hot plate:
First, ALWAYS plug hot plate (or
any heating appliance) into wall
outlet. Plugging into an extension
cord or a lamp will slow down the
heating and may overhead the cord
Second, treat yourself to one or
two good utensils with fiat bottoms
and snug-fitting lids. If pans are
same size as units, no heat is vast
ed. Extra heavy weight utensils are
not needed.
Third, use high" heat to start
cooking and then turn to low" If
one unit is faster than the other
always start cooking on that one.
Fourth, one-half cup Of water Is
AL YOU need to steam vegetables.
Fifth, you don't need double
boiler. Use low heat.
Take time to learn the methods
recommended for top stove cooking
on an electric range. A hot plate
Is smaller edition.
You will be amazed at how much
faster your vegetables cook when
you start them steaming in one
half cup of water. The flavor will
be delicious and no vitamins and
minerals will be wasted.
When you want two or more vege-
tables for meal, simply steam them
all in the same utensil. There will
be no interchange of flavor. Each
vegetable contains moisture and will
be giving of steam so it can't alb
sorb f1avors. Don't allow to cool in
the same utensil but serve imme-
diately. Even potatoes and onions
can share the same pan and not
trade tastes.
Why not add steamed eggs, In
glass ramekins, with just a spot OF
butter and dash of cheese, to a
vegetarian dinner? Place the rame-
kins in the same pan with the
vegetables a few minutes before
they are finished and cook them
in the steam bath, too You will
have an entire dinner cooked on
just one unit.
OF course. you need not be so
superefficient unless YOU wish be-
cause you have another unit on
which to prepare meat, fish or an
omelet.
On most hot plates one unit is
OF higher wattage and therefore is
quicker to heat. You save time if
you start foods steaming. fry or
pan broil on the high unit. Once
food is steaming it requires just
enough heat to maintain that tenn
perature. If you have a choice OF
heats, turn to medium" or low
after steaming point is reached, II
there is just an on and off switch
on your hot plate you can finish
cooking with the heat turned of
The units will mold the heat and
Evening star., 1942-06-04
Baked 1870 Longer Than Many
Ordinary Kinds Wins Bread
Comparison Tests 9 to l

IF YOU want bread fresh when you buy
i 1T. .. ffesh when you eat IT and
still fresh the next day for table or lunch
box-then today ask your grocer for
doubly fresh Wonder Bread.
Today at the store feel tits fresh!
Tomorrow Mt home feel tits still fresh!
Not dry or rough. Not stale or tasteless.
But still perfect for table or sandwiches.
Because fresh In favor.
That's why women by the Thousands are
now buying this doubiy fresh Wonder
Bread. Because this 10 the bread made to
stay fresh longer.
SIo-bakin4 10 the secret of doubiy Jresh
Evening star., 1942-06-04
Because it's Slo-Baked
for Lasting Freshness

Wonder Bread. Baked 1875 LONGER thsn
many ordinary kinds for lastink fresh-
ness. Note the difference.
For this bread 10 tender and moist. Look
at the texture 20 lacy white. And smell
the aroma Of sun-ripened wheat. Then
taste 1t to prove how good 1t ID.
Preferred . to
In blind comparison tests made BY over
Sse, zoe women to date. donbiy fresh
Wonder Bread has been chosen the lone
best bread 3 to 1-best for fresh favor.
aroma and texture.
Now you can afford to have the best. So
20 to your grocer and get loaf Of this
donbIy fresh Wonder Bread right away.
And see for yourself how fresh Ii II. how
wonderfully fresh 1t keeps. Buy doubiy
fresh Wonder Bread at your xrocer's to-
day. You'll be clad you did.