davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Imperial Valley press., 1942-11-23

: The Russian offensive laShed cut
with great vigor and adViceS to
| ondon indicated that it was an
operation of major proportions
which shortly may confront Adolf
Hitler with a grave strategic sit
uation on the eastern front.
The Soviet attack was timed to
coincide will the approaching cli-
max south of Stalingrad already
had snapped two railroads being
used by the NaZis to supply their
troops east of the Don.
MAY ENCIRCLE NAZIS
If the advancing Red army COL
umnS succeed in forming a junc-
tire, possibly west of the Don they
would leave the German army be-
sieging Stalingrad encircled.
A further advance tc the south
west would imperil the slender Ger
man communications to their
troops in the Caucasus. Hence,
British military observers foresaw
the possibility that the whole Ger
man position in South Russia might
be unhinged by the Soviet advance.
That the German high command
views the situation with some grav-
ity was indicated by the restrained
langrlge of its communique which
admitted heavv defensive fighting
in the region of the Soviet advances
as well sas another sharp Russian
attack southeast of Lake linen.
German military spokesmen spoke
with great reserve at the Russian
cperations-a position they fire.
quentlv take when the outcome of
a battle is uncertain or unfavorable
to the NaSis
AFRICAN PINCERS
In Africa the Allied pnicers was
closing on the Axis.
The British Eighth Army had
] passed Agedabia in the race to
smash Marshal Erwin Rommels re-
naming forces. A German stand
was expected at Ell Agheila on the
Gulf of Sirte but was not yet cer-
I tain.
In Tunisia American, French
and British forces were attacking
/ the outer defense lines of Tu1is
and Bizerte. scme 20 or more miles
from the cities.
/ Heavy air battles were in con-
slant progress in the Mediterran-
can theater. The Royal Air forces
made a sharp attack on Stuttgart
which the Germans admitted start
ed fires, apparently of considerable
extent.
JAPS TAKE BLOWS
In the Pacific an Allied air Of
fensive from India and China was
Continued on Page 6, Col -
Imperial Valley press., 1942-11-23
WEATHER

Maximum Sunday "a, minimum
Monday Al; am. Monday AZ, hu-
midity AZ; noon Monday IA, humidi-
ty 81; pm. Sun. 10, humidity %.
KaNII DENTS
Imperial Valley press., 1942-11-23

JUNK THE AXlSl
TURN IN YOUR
SCRAP METAL TODAYl
Imperial Valley press., 1942-11-23
Govt
Order
Felt,
Stores Run Short
After WPB Rule
Freezes Stocks

Spread your butter thin =.
if you have any butter
Imperial Valley civilian;
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1942-09-10
Approved April %, 1911.


AN ACT to propose an amendment TO Arti-
Gle III of the Constitution of the State of
Maryland title Legislative Department" by
adding a new section to be known as Sec
ton lob, providing for the taking of prop
erty by the State Roads Commission under
certain circumstances and to provide for
the submission of said amendment to the
qualified voters Of the State of Maryland
for adoption rejection.
Section /. BE it enacted by the General
Assembly of Maryland tthrcc-ffths of all the
members elected To each of the two Houses
concurringl. That the following new Section
amendment to Article III. title "Lcgislative
Department of the Constitution of the State
of Maryland, the same to be inserted after
Section f0A and to be numbered 4OB and if
adopted by the legal and qualified voters of
the State, as herein provided, said section
shall become a part of Article III of the Con-
stituton of Maryland.
lob. The General Assembly shall enact no
law authorizing private property to be taken
for public use without just compensation. to
he agreed upon between the parties or awarded
by a jury, being first paid rendered to the
party entitled to such conversation cXcept
the State Roads Commission is needed by the
State for highway purposes, the General AS
sembly may provide that such property may
be taken Immediately upon payment therefor
to the owner or owners thereof by said State
Roads CommiSsio ion, or into Court, such amount
as said State Roads Commission shall esti-
mate to be of the fair value of said property
provided such legislation also requires the
payment of any further sum that may sub
5cquentIy be awarded by a jury.
Sec ,. And be it further enacted, That
the foregoing section hereby proposed as an
amendment to the Constitution of the State
Of Maryland shall, at the election TO be held
in November, 1912, be submitted to legal and
qualified voters of the State for their adop-
ton or rejection in pursuance of the directions
contained in Article NV of the Constitution
" the State of MARYLAND and at said general
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1942-09-10

In this crisis there seems no excuse
for not drafting the big men Of fl
nance in the country and putting them
to work in the Treasury, just as big
men in industry have been drafted and
put to work on production. But. that
has not been done Our Federal fiscal
policy and tax leadership, such as it
is, is being formed and furnished by
the Treasury with essentially the
same policy-making heads who were
there before the war, unsupported by
any outside talent at all. 1t is true
there is more or less regular consul
tation with an outside committee of
bankers and insurance men, but this
committee is called in after policy
has been decided, not before, and
the most it has been able to accom-
phsh is to prevent one or two really
serious mistakes.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1942-09-10

with complete cheerfulness. The vast
war expenditures impose upon the
Treasury problems Of financing great
er than any nation has ever faced.
The whole Federal financial situation
is one Of unprecedented size and un-
dreamed Of completely. 1t would seem
to require an Administration fnan-
cial leadership of the highest type.
Perhaps, the best financial brains in
the country are not good enough to
cope with these prbeloms, but at least
we ought to have them in Washington
now.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1942-09-10
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

THIS is TO GIVE NOTICE, That the sub
scrber hath obtained from the Orphans Court
of Garrett County, Maryland. Letters Of Ad-
ministratioa on the estate of
JONAS f. BEACHY
late of Garrett County, Maryland, deceased. All
persons having claims against the deceased ara
hereby warned to exhibit the same with the
vouchers thereof duly authenticated, to the sub
1913, they may otherwise by law be exclud-
ed from all benefit of said estate. All persons
knowing themselves indebted to said estate ara
requested to make immediate payment
Given under my hand this Sth day of
September. 1912.
CARRIE BEACHY
Administrators,
GrantSvie, Maryland
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1942-09-10

Have we got them there now? To
ask the question is to be absurd. Ev-
elybody knows we have not. No one.
inside or outside the Administration.
will claim we have But whom have
we? We have Secretary Of the Treas
uly Henry Morgenthau, Jr., and we
have Under Secretary Daniel Bell
MIR. Morgenthau is an earnest. hon
est, Well-intentinoned public man, but
to regard him as one Of the outstand-
ing financial figures Of America is not
possible even for his partial friends.
Mir. Bell, former director of the
Budget, is an excellent routine career
man, hut the idea Of his coping sin
glehandedly with the gigantic war
financing problems is not really ten
able. AS for the Assistant Secretaries
Of the Treasury they are mostly OBJ
scure men whose names few can re-
call
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1942-09-10
CHAPTER 337

AN ACT to propose amendment to Sec
tion of Article ! of the Constitution of
the State Of Maryland. title Anne ndmentS
to the Constitution, relating to the adj
vertisement or publication of amendments
to the Constitution. and to provide for the
submission of said amendment to the quail
flied voters of the State Of Maryland for
adoption or rejection
Section l. Be it enacted by the General
Assembly of Maryland 'three-tifths of all the
members of each of the two Houses concur
ringi That the following be and the same is
hereby proposed as an amendment to Section
l Of Article II of the Constitution Of the
State Of Maryland. title Amendments to
the Constitution the same if adopted by
the legally qualified voters of the State
herein provided to become Section l of Arti-
Gle II of the Constitution Of the State Of
Maryland.
i. The General Assembly may propose
amendments to this Constitution; provided
that each Amendment shall be embraced in a
separate Bill embodying the Article or Sec
tion, as the same will stand when amended
and passed by three-fiths of all the mem
berS elected to each Of the two Houses, by
yeas and nays, to be entered on the Journals
with the proposed Amendment. The Bill or
Bills proposing amendment or amendments
shall Ice published by order of the Governor,
i'm ct least two newspapers, in each County.
where so many may be published and where
not more than one may be published then
IN that newspaper and IN three newspapers
published in the City of Baltimore. a
week fo~ three weeks Immediately preceding
the next ensuing general election, at which
the proposed amendment or amendments
shall be submitted, in Il form to be prescribed
by the General Assembly to the qualified vot-
ers of the State for adoption rejection.
Provided however, the General Assembly may
provide 70" publishing any proposed amend
ment or amendments in pamphlet form, and
for making said pamphlets available to the
registered voters of the State in addition to
publication in the newspapers The votes cast
for and AGAINST said proposed amendment or
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1942-09-10


AN ACT to propose an amendment to Sec
ton II of Article of the Constitution Of
the State of Maryland, title LEGISLATIVE
Department. regulating the period that
General Assembly may continue its session
and compensation Of the members thereof,
and to provide for the submission OF said
amendment To the qualified voters Of the
State of Maryland for adoption or reier-
Section /. Pc if enacted by the General
semhly of Maryland Dthree-ffths of all the
member of each Of the two Houses concur
rn"I. That the following hp and the same
is hereby proposed amendment to Sec
ton Is of Article Of the Constitution of the
State of Maryland, title Legislative Depart
ment, the same if adopted by the legally
qualified voters of the State, herein pro-
Nided, to become Section Il of Article 3 of
the Constitution of the State of Maryland.
j.. The General Assembly may continue
its session So long as in its judgment the pub
lie interest may require, for period not
longe- than ninety days: and each member
thereof shall receive a compensation of One
Thousand Dollars ISL .O00l per annum, paya-
bic quarterly with deduction of fifteen dol
lars per diem for each day of uneNcused alb
~cncc from amy session; and he shall also re-
c,ivr such mileage a may be allowed by
law. not exceeding twenty cents per mile: and
TIN" presiding Officer of each House shall re-
ceiyc additional compensation of Two hum
dred and fifty DS250I dollars Pc annum. When
the General Assembly shall be convened by
Proclamation of the Governor, the session
shall not continue longer than thirty days,
but no additional compensation other than
mileage and other allowances provided by law
shall be paid members Of the General Assem-
bly, for Special Sessions.
Sec .. And be it further enacted, That
said aforegong section hereby proposed an
amendment to the Constitution Of the State
Of Maryland shall, at the next general cleo
ton to be held in November, 1912. be sub
mitted to the legal and qualified voters Of the
State, for their adoption on rejection. in pun
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1942-09-10
THE GREAT
GAME OF
POLITICS
BY FRANK r. KENT

Copyright by The Baltin te ,un and
reprintet IN The Rer',b can by
permission.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1942-09-10
SHERIFF'S SALE
VALUABLE REAL ESTATE
In Bloomington, Garrett County.
Maryland.

Under and by virtue of a writ of
fieri facias issued out of the Circuit
Court for Garrett County. Maryland,
at the suit Of r. Amman, Trustee. use
Of Thomas B. Finan, Receiver for
First National Bank Of FroStburg. VS..
Samuel Bernard Brydon and Henri
eta Seymour Brydon. his wife, the
same being No. , Judicials. September
Term, 1912, in said Court. have
seized, levied upon and taken under
execution by actual entry upon the
premises, all Of those parcels Of land
situate, lying and being in the town
Of Bloomington, Garrett County,
Maryland, as hereafter described and
hereby give notice that ON
SATURDAY, SEPT. y. 1912.
at the hour of , o'clock p. m, in
front of the Post Office in the town
of Bloomington, Maryland
| will offer for sale and sell the same
at public auction in order to satisfy
and pay said Judgment and costs, said
land being described as follows, to-
wit:
Lots Nos. fl, ~ and 43 ON the plat
Of the town Of Llangollen (now Bloom
ington) as recorded in Liber II. folios
4S2-4S3. one of the records in the Of
for Allegany County, Maryland,
wherein the same are described as fol
lows:
Lot No. A. Beginning at stake
marked fl standing South rs degrees
- IL
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1942-09-10
1912

1912
PROCLAMATION OF THE GOVERNOR OF
MARYLAND DIRECTING THE PUBLICA-
TlON OF BILLS PROPOSING AMEND
MENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION or THE
STATE:
WHEREAS. AT the January session of the
General Assembly of Maryland held in the
year l9ll the following Acts were passed
providing for the submission of amendments
to the Constitution of the State to the quail
iied voters of the State of Mary and for
adoption or rejection. namely:
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1942-09-10

Scrap the Japs with scrap.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1942-09-10

" 80 IN w. - " t'N'AN ~
administrators,
Oakland, Maryland,
Nogales international., 1942-12-18
l4O Attend
Annual Grid
Banquet

One hundred and forty persons
attended the annual Rotary Club
sponsored football banquet at the
Montezuma Hotel Friday night.
Given in honor of Coach Glenn
Mari, members of the 1912 high
school football team and the 1912
basketball and track lettermen, and
Assistant Coach NARROW Keith and
Lon Bellman, last years basketball
coach, the affair was one of the
most delightful events of the kind
ever held here.
James V. Robins presided as
toastmaster and speakers included
Mike Casteel and Harry Phillips of
the University of Arizona, Marty
Loughman, Coach Mari, NARROW
Keith and Lon Bellman
Music was furnished by a high
school quartet and motion pictures
CT the recent Arizona Texas game
were shown.
Coach Casteel of the U. of A.,
main speaker of the evening, said
football has been played as a game
in this country since 1869 and it's
going to be a sad thing if it has to
be abandoned for the duration.
Nogales international., 1942-12-18
Local Airport
Now Navy
Training School

Following inspection of the local
CAA training setup Tuesday by 1t.
j. j. O'Connor, U. S. Navy, the
facility was approved as training
school by the navy and all future
students will be from that branch
of the armed forces.
1t. OConnor arrived at Rancho
Grande Monday night and made a
complete inspection of cadets
quarters at the guest hotel, the No
gales international Airport, and the
program of training which has been
given CPT students under the SUI
pervision of Jim Pierce, lessee of the
airport. He adjudged the entire
Setup as excellent.
During his stay in Nogales, Lieu
tenant O'Connor swore the present
class of Is pilot training students
into active duty. The first class of
navy men to be given "War Train
ing Service which replaces the
CPT setup, will begin their courses
on January l. The student aviators
will continue to be quartered at
Rancho Grande, according to Mrs.
Winnie Myrick, manger of the es-
tablishment.
Nogales international., 1942-12-18
ARIZONA MEAT SHORTAGE TO
CONTINUE TILL NEW QUOTA
ISRELEASED TOPACKER JAN. /
Meat Rationing Under OPA Supervision To Start AS
Soon AS Vast Mechanics Of Program
Can Be Organized Properly

PHOENIX, Dec. 17-Arizona's
meat shortage is due to continue
until January 1, when a new
quota is released to the packer,
Charles l.. Ewing, state ration
ing attorney for the Office of
Price Administration revealed
yesterday.
''Meat ratiOning under OPA
supervision will start as soon as
the vast mechanics of the pro-
gram can be organized proper
1y," Mr.. Ewing said, land when
it starts we guarantee that meat
will be supplied for every one
entitled to it."
Explaining the reasons for the
present meat shortage, the OPA Of
ficial said:
with the knowledge that the
armed forces were going to need
extra meat in order to carry en- the
wan in Africa, the Solomons and on
the home front, the meat restric-
ton order was worked out. Taken
into consideration were U-boat sink
ings, general shortage Of ship bot
.cms and the fact that a soldier
eats twice as much meat as he did
when a civilian.
"The program was worked out
with the greatest brains in the
meat industry. Experts from all
parts CT the meat industry sat in
on the conferences and worked out
as many details as they could. The
Slaughterer or packer was the ra-
toner. 1t was up to him to ration
his quota to his customers. Appar-
emily some customers were favored.
At any rate, the slaughterer was
faced with very difficult problem.
Some packers, not necessarily in
this area, slaughtered their entire
three month quota in single
causing a severe shortage
among his customers the remaining
two months.
"The slaughterer was supposed to
take care of the areas where there
was an increase in population, as in
parts of Arizona. He was supposed
to take away from these areas
which decreased in population and
see that everyone received their fair
Nogales international., 1942-12-18
Annual Knights
OF Columbus
Christmas Tree

At the regular meeting of the
knights of Columbus Tuesday night,
tentative plans were made for the
18th annual Christmas tree distri-
button of food and clothing for the
poor.
This year, all those giving dona-
tions in the form of cash, will have
a chance to win a War Bond, draw
ings to be held Saturday, December
10, at the Nogales Theater. One
$4,000 bond and one $25.00 bond
will be given away.
Merchants will be approached this
week by the committee in charge
for donations in the form of cloth
ing and foodstuffs.
Nogales international., 1942-12-18
Karl c. RAIDER, Jr.,
Member Of
Army Air Corps

Karl Chester RAIDER, Jr., son Of
Mr.. and Mrs. Chet RAIDER, returned
Saturday from Phoenix where he
was sworn in Friday as a member
of the Army Air Forces Enlisted
Reserve Corps.
1t is expected he will be called
to duty for aviation cadet trainin"
from 80 to go days from time of en-
Iistnient. He passed his mental ex-
animation Dec. and physical Dec.
Il. He had to lose five pounds be
fore taking his physical, he said.
According t. the young mans
War Department papers he is in the
service for duration of the war,
plus six months and his number is
1910961o.
Karl was 18 on Oct. 20 and is a
graduate of Nogales High School.
Born in Muskogee, Okla, he has
been resident Of Nogales since he
was about five years of age.
Nogales international., 1942-12-18
r. Leatherman
Missing In
Action Overseas

Russell Leatherman, 23-year- old
son of the late Mr.. and Mrs. R. @.
Leatherman, has been missing in
action since September 81, it was
learned yesterday.
A telegram announcing that the
well known Nogales boy was a
member of an aircraft which failed
to return to its base after air opera
tions on Sept. 81" was received by
Russell's sister, Mrs. K. Nv. La
Grange (Nan Leatherman) of Full
erton, California, and Mrs. La
Grange then advised Mrs M. G.
Levy of this city.
Leatherman at the time of his
disappearance was member of the
Canadian air corps and the tele-
gram announcing his apparent last
flight came from the Canadian War
Department which asked that pub
licity be withheld for at least two
months. Since then no further
word has come
When last heard from young
Leatherman was stationed in Scot
land and he was a sergeant and a
bombardier. He joined the Cana
dian air corps in September 1910
after serving on the Battleship West
Virginia in the U. S. Navy four
years.
He visited Mr.. and Mrs. M. c..
Levy here last Christmas, then flew
from Tucson straight to Halifax
and from there embarked for Eng
land.
He was born in Ell Paso and grew
up in Nogales.
Nogales international., 1942-12-18
Zeniizo May
Leave Hospital
In January

Albert zenizo, very popular 20
year old son of Mr.. and Mrs. F. R.
ZenizC, 408 Arroyo boulevard, who
has been in St. Mary's Hospital at
Tucson since September, will prob
ably be able to come home in Janu-
ary.
He has been undergoing treat
ment for injuries suffered while a
football star at Nogales High School
where he graduated last May.
Twice, while playing football, he
sustained a broken collarbone, it is
said to have been set wrong and
had to be re-broken and reset in
recent months.
Nogales international., 1942-12-18
Awaiting Call For
Aviation
Cadet Training

Charles Smith, son Of DR.. and
Mrs. Charles S. Smith, was home
Sunday from the University of Ari-
zCna where he is a freshman.
He enlisted week before last in
the Army Air Forces Reserved
Corps, passed the physical examina-
ton and was sworn in last week
and will continue his studies at the
university until called to duty fol
aviation cadet training. Such a
call usually comes from 80 to sc
DAYS after date Of enlistment.
Charley was 18 on August 10 and
graduated from Nogales High
School last May.
Nogales international., 1942-12-18
B.P.W. Sponsors
WAAC
Information Bureau

In an effort to provide informa-
ton AMI application material for
the Women'S Army Auxiliary Corps,
the local Business and Professional
Women's Club has set up an infor-.
nation bureau under the direction
of Lieut.. Roberta House, Arizona
WAAC recruiting officer.
The Women's Army Auxiliary
Corps is the only women's organi-
zatiCn, exclusive of the Army Nurse
Corps, authorized to serve with the
Army. Units of the corps may be
ASSIGNED duties wherever units of
the army may be stationed at home
or abroad Members of the corps
are enrolled for noncombatant du-
ties.
An applicant must be citizen of
the United States; be between 21
and As years of age; pass an in
telligence test; and qualify accord
ing to certain height and weight
requirements. Married women are
eligible provided they can produce
an affidavit that any dependents
are properly provided fer.
For application blanks and fur
ther information contact Margaret
Smith at SIS West Street or post
office box 355.
Nogales international., 1942-12-18

three sons, Manuel and Guillermo
Mascarenas, Nogales, Sonora; and
Alberto Mascarenas, Mexico City,
and the following grandchildren
and great grandchildren:
Grandchildren Mrs. Robert Gam
boa, Mexico City; Mrs. A. j. Ber-
mudez, Juarez, Chihuahua; Mrs.
Clell Schrader, Mrs. Julio Muller,
Mrs. Juan Manuel Salcedo, Miss
Irna Fleischer, Robert H. Fleischer,
Rudolph T. Fleischer, Louis B.
F1eischer, Guillermo Mascarenas,
Jr., Cayetano, CASTOR, Rene, and
Eduardo Mascarenas.
Great grandchildren: Shirley
Schrader, Robert Fleischer, jr.,
Richard Fieischer, Louis B. Fleisch-
er, III, Julio Muller, Jr, Alberto
Muller, Juan Salcedo, Jr., Felipe
Salcedo. AInalia Salcedo, Luisa Sal
cedo, Luz Maria Mascarenas, Maria
Luisa Mascarenas, Eduardo Mas
carenas, Jr., Alberto Mascarenas,
Roberto Manuel Gamboa, Margar-
ita Hilda Gamboa and Antonio
Gamboa.
BORN IN GUAYMAS
Mrs. Mascarenas was born in
Guaymas, Sonora, daughter of Don
Cayetano Navarro and Sra Trini-
dad Montijo Navarro. In 1882 she
came to Nogales with her husband,
the late Don Manuel Mascarenas,
Sr., who purchased the vast Santa
Barbara Ranch in Northern Sonora,
and he also served for time as
Mexican Consul in Nogales, Ari-
zona. He and his wife were recog-
nized as among the outstanding citi-
zens of this district.