davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-01-05

the Of this Lincoln measured for us when he
said I'VE shall noby ean lose the last best hope Of
earh."
We recognize already that unite the power Of ali
48 States We recognize that the British must unite the
power Of all their Commonwealth of Nations We have not
recognized and must at once-that need above ali
o unite the whole arch Of democracy.
An orch without keystone be arch of triumph
Union Is the U.S. Way
The people of Thirteen States faced the
problem the democaces face They had before
united for any purpose But when their freedom
stake they did try with thirteen Independent
armes with supreme nteralGed council" Instead,
with revolutionary vision and vgo they invented and
stronger keystone:
They set up at once a common government.
They gave it the power make and peace for al.
They let it commanderin-chief.
universal and eternal principles of human freedom
on which they proposed to build New World.
Thus, in the midst of war; they created the United States
itself
They then developed this emergency policy into q
keep the peace among their States by adopt
ing perfect Union Federal Constitution. Since
then every American generation has boldly extended these
principles of freedom through Union and
people of all kinds. Canada Australia the Union of South
Africa have already adopted these principles. Britain showed
its faith in them when it offered Union France.
Here, then in Our American principles of Federal
Union lies the way this the peace and the future.
We feeble that do what fathers have
already done. Let then this great danger into great
opportunity. Let us begin World United States
Evening star., 1942-01-05

studied plan. for just the kind Of emergency Union
that need These plans provide for respon
.be the people and in proportion egovernng popua
ton. They work the details and the American
people 4 majority in the Union Congress At the start.
The Soviet Stotes Hove Common Government
Granted, immediate extension Of democratic Federal
principles all associates is impraccabe But
says unite with those practiced in democ
while cooperating with the others in the best way
until they desire and apply principles.
We gain from tie fact that all the Soviet Republics a.
united government also all the Chinesepea
ing people, divided Surely and they agree that
Union of the democraces wherever possible equally
the general advantage Victory depends in small part
and air factors, divided between Britain and
whose nature requires common government than
do the land factors Russia and China, and important
they
We the people of the United States have reached
time try mems souls. Let mistake this moment
Evening star., 1942-01-05


Minister Churchill and the 'Decaraton of United Nations"
We prosecute the unremtting. Organizing eec.
lively the power of the free peoples essential that task We
value highly conferences and temporary provide
unified Immediately. meeting
the present formative PERIOD take close
the way immediate Union of the democracies within the
broader antiAxis coalition.
Conferences agreements between heads of government
alliances supreme neraled counc-vaable they may be,
these Unon but substitutes that have already failed
democracy The British and French relied them They had
unified command They agreed to make separate
But they based their unity two sovereign acting
in alliance united sovereign people acting in union
through government And their alliance collapsed
Alliance Failed the British and French
Prime Minister Churchill sought salvation then in the Amer
can way of Union He mplored France join Britain in
this "Declaraton of Union:
". France and Great Britain shall longer be
nations but Franco British Union The constitution of
the Union will provide for joint organs Of Defense foreign
financial and economic policies Every citizen of France will
enjoy immediate citizenship Of Great Brtain every British
subject will become citizen of France During the
there shall be single Cabinet and all the forces of Britain
and France whether land in the air. will be placed
under its directions -
Now the responsibility ours, either defer
long that common community state" whose importance
Mr. Churchill stressed in the Senate Dec 26th Shall begin
with the British back where they began with the French? Or
where they left off with offer of Union nov, the DID,
tested u. S. way?
Organizing the democracies effectively Union need take
longer than organizing them in ineffective alliance
Supreme War Council and will safeguard their national rights
far more securely and equally There already exist carefully
Evening star., 1942-01-05

Thirty million American adults, according the December
Fortune Survey already believe the United States afer the
war; should oin union of democracies in all parts of the
world to keep order"
If you among those who agree need Union then
keep potential from breaking loose, surely you
agree need that Union the powerful combina
ton Of aggressors already the march.
To refuse recognize this avoid controversy will
not any than failure recognize that
germ caused dptheria saved Life in the past.
Evening star., 1942-01-05

AScITIZENS TO OUR FELLOW CITIZENS:
We recommend this prepeseI to
your serious consideration
Robert Woods Bliss Harold L. Ickes
Grenville Clark Owen J. Roberts
Gardner Cowles, Jr. Daniel Calhoun Roper
Russell W. Davenport Vim. Jay Schiefelin
John Foster Dulles
Evening star., 1942-01-05

day and night far behind the enemy lines. No dictator
be certain will be fighting for his staff itself.
The way shorten and win this also the
way guarantee ourselves, and friends and foes,
that this will end in Union of the Free The way
do all this is for o start that Union now.
I'VE implore you as the English wor<men implored
Lincoln free the slaves faint your prov;dend
mission. While your enthusiasm is dfame and the tide Of
events high, let the work be finished efectay. Leave
root OF bitterness spring up and work fresh misery your
chidren"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-17
Continued on Next Page, Col. 8
The War Fronts

SYDNEY. NOVA SCOTIA -
German submarine sinks ferry
in Cabot Strait; 1877 Cana
dams and Americans perish.
page II
GUADALCANAL ISLAND-No
news from the battlefront
since yesterdays revelation
that the Japs are Smelling our
positions with artillery; Sec
rotary of the Navy Knox
hopes and expects" us to
hold. page IL
DAKAR-Vichy denies that a
battle is in progress. page 2.)
-AEEuTIANS Army bombers
attack Jap-held Kiska.
page D.
RUSSIA-Red Army retreats in
Stalingrad for fourth time in
as hours but butchers the
Germans at the rate of nearly
two a minute. page p
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-17
Report 40 Killed
In French Riots

LONDON. Oct. II GNS).-
French workers demonstrating
against consumption of labor for
German factories fought police in
the streets of Lyon, Chambery
and Ambebiou, it was reported to-
day.
A dispatch from the French
frontier TO the Daily Express said
that rioting broke out immedi-
ately after names of conscripted
workers were posted in factories
The workmen dropped their tools
and went into the streets.
"a BIC broadcast heard by
CHS in New York reported that
40 persons were killed and 200
wounded in the riots at Lyon,
while Is were killed and
wounded at Ambebiou. A train
was blown up near the Lyon
station and several cars de-
moliShed, the broadcast said1
Bombs repeatedly were thrown
and the police summoned troops,
who quelled the rioters with hand
grenades. the dispatch said.
Afterward police and soldiers
occupied the factories, railway
stations and municipal buildings
and patroled the streets in ar
x..a~1I
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-17

Six young marines-somewhere
on the Pacific fighting front-had
one piece of stationery, one en-
velop among them. They all were
overdue on letters to the worried
folks at home.
They tipped a coin and the
marine from Kansas City won the
writing materials. But his mother
got in touch with parents of the
five other boys and thus it is that
today Mrs. Helen Anger of 1907
Maddelein avenue has her first
word in nine months from her
only son, Robert.
81 knew from letters I re-
ceived from the government that
Robert was safe but that long
silence was terrible to bear. Now
I have new life again." said his
Young widowed mother.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-17

OTTAWA, Oct. II QNS).-The
gasoline ration allowed Canadian
motorists in Quebec, Ontario and
four western provinces was cut to-
day. The new ruling reduces the
value of ration coupon from four
to three gallons, because of dwin-
ding supplies of gasoline available
for civilian driving.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-17
Girl Accuses
Enrol Flynn

HOLLYWOOD. Oct. 17-Errol
Flynn returned 10 the sound stages
today under $1,000 bail. charged
with criminal assault upon Betty
Hansen, a 17-year-old movie-struck
waitress who quit her job for the
chance 10 meet him.
She accused him of taking her
upstairs after a dinner party in the
Bel Air mansion of Fred McEvoy,
a wealthy sportsman. and there
committing what -pistEiet-AtteFRe
John F. Dockweiler called statu-
tory rape.
Three other studio workers, held
with Flynn for arrangement on the
same charges next Friday ad-
mitted Illicit relations with her.
The complaint against Flynn and
the three others was signed by
Miss Hansen's sister. Mrs. Jack
Marsden, and was issued by Dis
trict Attorney Dockweiler after
the county grand jury had refused
to vote an indictment.
Flynn said Miss Hansen's story
left him dumbfounded.
81 hardly knew her." he said.
I'VE exchanged only a few words
when we were introduced at din
ner. was with Mr.. McEvoy all
evening and I left before any of
the other guests"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-17
LETTER QUOTED

The letter, written by the Kan
sas City marine, read in part:
81 had a chance to write a few
lines so thought I had better
take IL. Sorry 1 haven't written
sooner but I just couldn't. am
going TO include a few addresses
and hope you will write a few
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-17

Knox Has
Hope of
Victory

WASHINGTON, Oct. 1.-THE
critical battle for the strategic
area around Guadalcanal Island in
the southern Solomons ragged on
today, with the Japanese throw
II ing great land, sea and air forces
into their determined campaign to
drive out American marines and
soldiers.
The navy department has been
silent since yesterday and there
has been no word on how the
fighting was going in what may
well be the greatest battle to date
in the southern Pacific.
Navy department communicates
have revealed several landings OF
Japanese troops on Guadalcanal
land yesterday. the navy disclosed
the presence of a huge enemy
fleet. including battleships, and
and said large number of enemy
troops and artillery had been
landed.
U. s. POSITIONS sHELLED
"Our positions are now being
shelled by the enemy artillery"
the navy said.
The communicates have had very
little to say about the activities
of American ships. The only
American naval vessels acknowl-
eyed by the department to be
participating in the battle were
the little PIT torpedo boats which
took such conspicuous part in
the defense of the Philippines.
Nothing at all has been said of
the marines, recently reinforced
with army units.
Very little has been reported of
the activity of American war
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-17
One Letter for Six
Marines Have One Sheet Of Paper, Flip Coir
for II; Lucky Mother Writes TO Parent Here
BY JANE sCHERMERHoRN

lines to the boys folks and tell
them everything is okeh and
that they are all right.
This one letter is going TO
have to do for all six of us. Ex-
plain that all Is well but there
Is just a shortage of paper.
KEEP CHIN UP
"Since paper and time are
both running short ! guess I had
better get toward the finishing
mark. Don't worry, because
everything Is going to be all
right. Keep your chin up. Your
loving son -"
Mrs. Anger was notified foul
months ago that her son had beer
made a corporal.
HE Joined the marines four
years ago and wherever he Is l
know can be proud of the
number of Japs he Is bagging,"
said his mother. who is consider
ing putting her training as a
practical nurse 10 use on one of
the fighting fronts.
Robert was a student at Rosary
High School.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-17
Toll Includes
Civilians and.
Wives, Babies
Army. Navy. Air Forcs
Men Among Victims:
I02 Survivors Land

SYDNEY, Nova Scotia, Oct. II
(UP).-The death toll of the
Caribou, small passenger steamer
sunk Wednesday in Cabot Strait
by a German submarine. was set
at 1877 Canadians and Americans
today.
I Rescue vessels have landed 102
survivors here. The missing to-s
tailed 137--members OF the CanAs
dian and American armed forces,
civilian men, women and babies
and it was feared that all had
persisted.
Dispatches from st. Johns, New.
lfoundland, said 80 bodies had been
recovered.
Navy Minister Angus MacDon-
aid. announcing the sinking, tho
most tragic in Canadian waters
since the war started, supplied no
details.
WOMEN, CHILDREN
He said "a score or more Of
women and children" were killed
by the explosion of the torpedo
or drowned.
The often incoherent stories 0l
survivors revealed that the Carl
bou, a 2,222-ton vessel owned BY
the Newfoundland government
was attacked between midnight
and dawn while she was plying
between Sydney and Port-Aux-
Basques, Newfoundland, distances
of about 100 miles.
Almost everybody aboard was
asleep, and after the torpedoinet
survivors heard an escort ships
depth charges exploding.
The navy told of one private
soldier who gave his lifebelt to hiS
wife and threw her overheard, -
she might have a chance OF being
saved. Within minutes after tho
torpedo smashed into Caribou, she
sank.
SAVES WIFE, BABY
Gunner A. r. Fielding OF tho
Canadian artillery. who saved his
wife and baby, said:
"I was asleep In the ships
lounge when the window sud-
denly shattered on top Of ma.
The explosion shook the whole
ship and there was no mistake
what happened.
81 rushed below to see n my
wife was out of her cabin. She.
was sharing a cabin with A.
other lady. On the way, I pickles
up a Iifebelt.
II got Zoe Mrs. Fielding) up
on deck. She had no lifeboit, -
gave her mine. threw hop q
overheard and didn't see hee
again.
Some lady had her baby with
her.. She gave 10 20 me and wene
below to get her other baby. u
didn't see her again.
IL gave the baby TO some ~
low on one Of the ships RATS. I
didn't see them again. Some.
how or other, I got on . Iifcbast
Continued on Next Page, Col -
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-17
Woman Red,
Famed Killer,
Visits Detroit
Russian Heroine.
sniper TO Tell Of
Staying 300 Nazis
BY VERA BROWN

One of the most dangerous
women in the world-hsr long,
tapering carmine nailed fingers
nave trigsered more than 300 men
to their deaths-today is in De-
troit.
Sha is 1t. Liudnaiia Pavlichenko.
IS. sniper extraordinary for the
army Of the Union of Soviet So
cialist Republics who has sniped
the lives of 300 NaziS and who has
been threatened with being cut up
into 300 pieces If the Germans
ever capture her.
Short, stocky, pretty. with chest
nut hair well concealed under her
officers cap banded with Russian
red. she will appear here AT re-
ception tonight at Hotel Book
Cadillac under the auspices Of the
United Nations heroes committee.
CASS TECH RALLY
Tomorrow night, with heroes of
other of the United Nations, she
will appear at rally at Cass
Technical High School.
Despite her long army expert
ence. during which she fought at
Sevastopol and Odessa, and was
wounded four times. twice seri-
ously, she was just a tired young
girl when she arrived at the Mich
igan Central station last night.
Greeted by Mrs. Lula Bachman,
aviation cadet recruiting aide, and
1t. Eleanor Morrison of the
WAC, TO whom she snapped a
stiff. high-elbowed salute, and a
delegation Of Hamtramck officials
she found herself scheduled 10 be
whisked at once TO Hamtramck for
a public appearance.
HOPED FOR TEA
IL had hoped for a cup of tea
and . BATH she said sadly
through her interpreter and
travelling companion, Mona An
derson.
She was informed that more
than LOCO people had -been-Staad.
Ing IN the rain in front of the
Continued on Next Page, Col. 81
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-17
M to Test
Wildcats
Ace Back
BY BOB MURPHY

ANN ARBOR, Oct. 17.-This Is
a football game carrying great
significance. It's homecoming Day
at Ann Arbor.
Michigan meets Northwestern
and many figure II 10 be. perhaps
the last time Old Grads will meet
for the duration. Those a little
more gray around the temples, or
a little more bald on the noggin,
aren't sure there will be any more
class reunions for them.
BE that as il may, the warriors
of Fritz Crisler are rather anxious
to bash skulls with those hearties
of Lynn Waldorf. But Michigan
men know one thing-they are
meeting today the best back they
are likely TO see all season, Otto
Graham, of the Wildcats.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-17
The Weather
uoIRry rrupFRATURFS

The sun will set at 6:4s p. m. today,
and rise tomorrow at 7:4s a. m.
The moon will set At 3:70 .. m. today,
and rise tomorrow at 80 a. m.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-17

Hear Senator Sheridan Downey
Tonight, WWJ, 6:25 d. m.-Adv
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-17
GRAHAM-GREAT BACK

Graham is one OF the games
rareties-a back just as good as
painted in the word pictures and
a bit more. In the words of a
Minnesota player, this Graham
keeps a defense walkin' on eggs.
1t happens TO be Michigan
opening Western Conference match
and the turnout is apt to reach
or pass 10000 persons. Game time
was set at 3 o'clock.
Tom Kuzma Is due 10 play. but
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-17
Canada Gas Ration Cut

Continued on Page 12)
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-17

Read Their Biographies, Records,
Programs in SUNDAYS TIMES
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-17

ENJOY HEALTHFUL DANCING
IS Charming Hostesses Furnished
Hollywood - Woodward at Willis
Learn to- Dance-20 Lessons, So
ADV
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-17
CAss TECH RALLY

Tomorrow night, with heroes of
other of the United Nations, she
will appear at a rally at Cass
Technical High School.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-17
HOPED FOR TEA

Continued on Next Page, Col. g.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-17

Continued on Next Page, Col 81
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-17
SAVES WIFE, BABY

Gunner A. r. Fielding Of tho
Canadian artillery. who saved his
wife and a baby, said:
La gaceta., 1942-12-18

bet y Gabes. Las enormes hogue
ras Sc divisan desde una dsitan.
cha de 20 millas.
En- addiction a los 5 aparatos de
rribados al enemigo, dos Jun
kers SO fueron destruidos por
los aviones que vigilan las cos.
tas de Tunicia.
IDesde ell domingo sc han rea-
lizado ocho ataques contra Bi.
zerta y Tuner.
Pocas nOticias sc tienen sobrt
has operaciones de terra en- Tu'
nicia, donde eltiempo sigue me.
jorando.
Varios prisioneros Sc lie captu
raron al enemigo en- eli sector
sur.
La infanteria alemana, en- La
bia, sufre los efectos de Ia per-
secuci6n que lie hace Ell Octave
Ejercito.
Una parte del ejercito hitle-
rista ha sido atrapado a 10 lar
go de la costa, cerca de Wadi
Matratin, 65 millas al oeste de
Ell Agheila.
I'm despacho del Cairo estima
que cayeron en- la trampa aliada
mas de 10000 de los mejores
hombres de Rommel, junto con
la mitad de sus tanques.
Las fuerzas en- retirada hacia
el oeste son acosadas por la a.
viaci6n.
Fue bombardeado tambien d
aer6dromo de Castel Benito, Is
millas al sur de Tripoli.
La gaceta., 1942-12-18
CHUNGAS Y NO CHUNGAS
La Jurisdiction de la War Labor Board.-Pre-
clos en- ell Teamwork. = Gasoline y garan-
tias desgarantizzadas.

decir, pagan por la escala de las
de Is centavos las que subieron
Gesde 2 por 25 centavos a Is.
Ellos, 81 no estamos nal ente-
radios, acrecentaron el ~ en- los
.jornales; pero ell contrato les O.
a pagan por la escala del
teamwork y de acuerdo con los
aumentos hechos al consumidor.
ST venden ell puro de 10 centa-
vos a 2 por % centavos, de5en
pagan Ia elaboration bajo el pre-
ciode 2 por rs ~centavoS y asi SUI
cesivamente.
Noes l6gico que paguen a ra-
z6n de 2 por 25 centavos Y ven
dan a Is centavoS no es equita-
two que paguen por la escala de
10 centavos y vendan los ciga-
rros a 2 por 25 centavos.
La nueva infracci6n del con-
trato va ha sido vista por los IL
ceres y Sc nos informa que pro-
cederan a amparar, sin demora,
los derechos de los obreros que
tuercen con la "ayuda" de las
'Lieberman.
La gaceta., 1942-12-18

Dfcese que tCdas las tarjetas
de raciOnamiento de gasolina,
Gase A, seran Suspendidas en-
los II EStados 'huerfanos" del
Este del pals y ell distrito de Co.
lumbia. h..
La Florida sc halla incuuida
en- csc grUpo.
Cleric es que eStamos en- item
pc de guerra pero resulta abu-
sivo, antidemocratico e inconsti
tucional guitar la gasolina a los
ciudadanos de unos Estados y de
jarsela a la de otrQs.
Durante muchos meses gasta-
ron la gasolina a su gusto todos
los Estados del pals, con la ex-
cepci6n de los II 'dejados de la
mano de Dios."
iAguantaron los II!
Ahora, a los pocos dias de ha-
berse puesto para todos la mis-
ma MEDIA, "anuncian" que los
Estados sin 'papaito' ven a re-
cibir nuevos fuertes puntapies.
81 la Constitution es igual pa
ra todos Y no reconoce privile-
Cos, 5por que los II Estados con
tindan siendo sacrificados?
81 hay necesidad de gobernar
diotatorialmente, Jpor que no Sc
supenden las garantias constitu
cionales, en- la parte ne~cesaria,
y Sc notifica al pueblo?
Este sistema de "eternos" in
terrogatorios y decretos y re-
glas, con multas de $4,000 Y
$1,000 y penas de prisi6n de 10
Y 5 amos, noes propio de una de-
mocracia, no importa 10 que Sc
olga.
Suspendidas las ~garantias, ca
da ciudadano sabria a que ate
nerse.
Ahora tenemos las garantias,
en- e. papel, pero mo en- la rel-
lidad.
iMejor seria hablar claro Y
uitarnos la Garcia!
La gaceta., 1942-12-18
Presiona Ell Ejercito ingles e intenta
destruir ell Ejercito de RommeI
Atacan muelles, almacenes y aerodromos las
"Fortalezas Aereas'Hy los Douglas A-20

lLondres, Die. 18.-El Octave
Ej6rcito ingl6s, ibajo 81 mando
del general Montgomery, trata
de destruir all dividido ejercito
de Rommel y presiona con extra
crdinario vigor.
La aviaci6n aliada arroj6
gran numero de bombas muchas
&c elias de gran tamanO, sobre
Gas posiciones del enemigo en- Tu
nez, Bizerta, Gabes y otros luga
res.
Una poderosa fuerza america
ma de caZas Y bombarderoS alta
ca las lineas del Eje Y particu.
larmente muelles, almacenes y
dep6sitos de combustible. Inter-
vienen en- las operaciones Forta-
lezas A6reas Y Doulas APO, es-
cCltados por cazas P-38.
Todos los intentos por parte
de los alemanes para quebran-
tar los ataques, usando cazas
Messesrschmitt, fuerOn repeli-
dos. Cinco aparatos nazis queda
ron destruidos, tres de ellos bajo
81 effective fuego de las Fortale-
zas.
Otros tres aparatos sufrieron
averias.
En- Tunez las maquinas anne
ricanas produjeron incendios en-
el area de los muelles y hundie-
ron por 10 menos un barco. Da-
nos sufrieron los muelles y alma
cehes de Bizerta y los aer6dro-
mos al oeste de Tunez, Sidi Ia