davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-09-02

@. How does the number of telephone
messages per person in the United
States compare with that Of other coun-
tries?-S. r.
A. Telephone Statistics of the World
reports that in 1910 there were 1854
telephone conversations annually for
every person in the country. The esti-
mated average for the rest of the world
Is about 16.
@. What are the average I. Qs Of
high school graduates and college grad
uates?-M. H.
A. The I. Q. of the high school grad
uate averages about 106 or lot and Of
the college graduate, 112 or ll3.
@. What is the emblem OF Russia
corresponding to the American eagIe?-
P. L. Y.
A. The bear is the emblem Of Russia.
@. Was Ibanez, the Spanish novelist,
buried in Spain or in France?-R. C. d.
A. He was buried at Mentone, France.
In Spanish earth brought from Valencia
by his friends. It was proposed by the
Spanish directorate that his body be
returned to Spain for burial. but he had
provided in his will that this should not
be done while Spain continued to have.
q monarchial government.
Q. For whom did Humperdinck write
his opera, 'Hansel and Gretel'7-W. B.
A. The composers sister, Frau Adel-
heide Wette, wishing to put on q fairy
play for her children, asked him to
write some tunes. Their success1 led to
the writing Of the opera based on the
story of Hansel and Gretel.
Q. How long did it take Audubon TO
compile Birds of America"?--N. G.
A. Birds of America7 was IL years ID
the making.
@. Who invented the solar plexus
punch2-W. Mel.
A. The solar plexus punch was used
by Bob Fitzsimmons in knocking out Jim
Corbett at Carson City, New, on March
| II, 1897. In the fourteenth round. Bob
Davis, the famous writer, gave the punch
| its name.
@. How much gold has been mined in
Cripple Greek, Colo.-O H r.
A. The output of gold in the mining
district of Cripple Greek, Colo, since 1890
has amounted to more than 1881 900 900.
Gold was reported in that area as early
as 1858, but it has been found in quantity
only since 1891.
@. Which are the most dangerous
school sports?-H D. E.
A. The most dangerous are football.
baseball, basketball and soccer.
@. Who was the NEUROLOGICAL god
with two faces?-P. r.
A. In Roman mythology, Janus, for
whom January was named, was guardian
of all the gates in Rome and was usually
represented as having double head that
looked both ways.
@. On what occasion did the late Vice
President Dawes first use the expression
HELM Maria"?-W. B. G.
A. In testifying before war expendi-
lures committee of the House of Repre-
sentatives February 2, 1921, Dawes, being
questioned about excessive prices paid for
mules, leaped from his chair, strobe up
and down and shouted, HELM Maria! I
would have paid horse prices for sheep
if sheep could have pulled artillery to
the 'front.'"
@. How many books are there in the
Koran?-S. H. l..
A. In its present form, the Koran
includes ia chapters arranged gener-
ally in order Of length, the longest book
first and the shortest At the end.
Evening star., 1942-09-02
Wants Police Supervision
At Bus Loading Place.
To the Editor of The Star:

At Bus Loading Place.
To the Editor Of The Star:
I believe that the Police Department
should provide proper police protection
at the bus terminal on Tenth street. Any
weekday between and am. 1t is pos
sible to see mass of humanity not
struggling but fighting to gain entrance
to buses there.
The buses running to the Pentagon
Building, I think, should be plainly
marked to that effect. T. r.
Evening star., 1942-09-02
Reports Available Tires
For Emergency Use.

To the Editor OF The Star:
There is an automobile wrecking lot
in nearby Maryland where there are 40
or so cars, most of which are equipped
with three or four tires which could be
recapped. I would like to know If there
is not some way to release these tires
to people who need them. especially taxi
operators. J.0.
Evening star., 1942-09-02

ciated Press had been hurriedly but
tightly drawn. The few members who
first formed the Associated Press were
on their guard against traitors who
might get in and set about fifth-column
work. Enemies were on all sides. And
there was fatal provision in the Illi-
nois charter which gave the A. P. per-
mission to 'erect, lease or sell telegraph
or telephone lines" which, though never
exercised, gave the A. P. the color of a
public utility. While editors all over the
land were mourning the destruction, by
court decision, of the A. P. of Illinois, the
A. P. folded its tents and quietly stole
away 1t dissolved the Illinois corpora
ton and formed a new one under the
laws of the State of New York.
These bylaws were carefully drawn
in 1900, with the advice of eminent
counsel and with the lesson of the ILL
nois decision under the old Sherman Act
very much in mind. They have been
amended several times since and by the
Government questioned only once, when
a complaint was dismissed as lacking in
merit. They have guided the Associated
Press successfully for AZ years. And it
should be remembered that Mr.. Fields
application for an A. P. membership
which precipitated this suit--was denied
not by few gentlemen sitting in a
smoke-filled room. but by the recorded
vote of nearly thousand American
newspapers, representing all the polit-
ical and economic shades of opinion that
make America, great many of those
voting disagreeing as strongly as Mr..
Field disagrees with the policies of the
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-29
A Lecture
Christian Science
Entitled
Christian Science:
It's Healing Salvation
by
Anna E. HerZOg, c. 5. B.
of Columbus, Ohio

Member of the Board of Lecture
ship of The Mother Church, The
First Church of Christ, Scien-
tist, in Boston, Massachusetts
Was delivered in the First
Church of Christ, Scientist, Sun
day, Oct. 25, 1912.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-29
NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT

Estate of Frank c. Webb, De-
ceased Notice is hereby given
that Ethel p. Mosteller of Newark,
Ohio, has been duly appointed
Special Administrative of the Es-
tate of Frank c. Webb, deceased,
late of Licking County, Ohio. Dat
ed this 10Th day of October. 1912.
HENRY c. ASHCRAFT,
Probate Judge of said County.
O 1929, N 5.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-29

to evil in his own consciousness.
He stands for Principle and for
all that is nearest Principle.
Whatever advances the saliva
tion of the world is his to sup
port.
There is no such thing as fin
ancial security for man. Mans
security is in knowing his
changeless relation to God.
Prosperity is a steady realiza-
tion of the limitlessness of good.
Opportunity is a constant aspect
of being. SO know daily that
your capabilities are from God;
your supply is spiritual; your
business is expressing God; your
position is that of a son of God
and your occupation is that of
witnessing to Mind.
Mrs. Herzog said that she had
witnessed the application of
Christian Science bring Saliva
ton from sin, sickness, business
cares. and fears. She said that
an infinity, an eternity, of good
awaits our acceptance, our ap-
probation, and quoted from Ec-
clesiastes: "That which hath
been is now; and that which is
to be hath already been." She
said that Mrs. Eddy, the revered
Founder of the Christian Science
movement, spoke of herself
(Science and Health, Pref, p.
ky as "a willing disciple at the
heavenly gate, waiting for the
Mind of Christ" and that it was
that same Christ, that same di-
vine activity of good which Je-
sus clearly knew and utilized in
his healing ministry and which
is here for us to apply. Of it he
said, Before Abraham was,
(the Christ, TRUTH | am
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-29

The lecturer spoke Of hum
anity's evident need of being saw
ed from sin, disease, and ignor-
ance, and Of the agelong efforts
toward such salvation. She quot
ed the Christian Science text
book" Science and Health with
Key to the Scriptures" oy Mary
Baker Eddy, which defines "sal-
vation" as Life, Truth, and
Love understood and demonstrat-
ed as supreme over all; sin, sick
ness, and death destroyed" (p.
593).
This right understanding Of
God corrects the evils caused by
ignorance of Him, Mrs. Herzog
said. A statement by a doctor
was quoted: eve can never at
tain plenty, happiness or health
if our thinking is wrong" and
one from Science and Health,
"A sick body is evolved from
sick thoughts" (p. 260).
Nothing truly real - that is
God-made, spiritual, and eter-
nal-can be changed or need
changing, the lecturer stated.
She quoted one prominent ply
sicist as having said that "the
stuff of the world is mind stuff"
That being true, experience is
all mental and can be improved
only by improving thought.
Prayer, communion with God,
improves thinking and living.
Christian Science treatment is
prayer.
1t was pointed out that Chris
tian Science makes a very clear
distinction between the real,
spiritual man, defined in the BIZ
BILE as the image and likeness of
God, and the material miscon-
ception of man which is a NOR
tai. Mortals let themselves be
agents Of evil, but the real, spir-
itual man is never evil. Thus
we fight evil in this world stu
alton not as persons but as a
hideous, so-called force bent on
destroying Christianity, free
dom to worship God, and the
right to develop individuality.
No Christian Scientist wants
war, any more than any other
civilized human being, but he
recognizes that there are things
even worse than war. The real
Christian Scientist is trained in
the mental warfare of resistance
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-29
Mona Paulee,
Opera Singer
Here October 80

Mona Paulee, greeneyed, Vi
vacious, and brunette, one of the
winners of last years Metropoli-
tan Opera Additions, will sing
in the First Methodist church,
Friday evening, Oct. 80, at S:15
o'clock. The concert series is
being sponsored by the Coopera-
tive Concert Association.
This charming mezzo-soprano
of the Opera has won, with her
lovely and perfectly-placed voice,
the praise of discerning listen
ers from coast to coast since her
successful entry into the concert
and opera world two years ago.
Born in Canada, but a citizen
of this country since her early
years, Miss Paulee climbed by
varied musical routes, through a
veritable encyclopedia of sing
ing engagements, to her present
enviable position as a metro
politan Star" Beginning her
career in the popular field, she
soon distinguished herself in
light opera and in oratorio, later
singing with the Pasadena Bach
Society and the Federal SYM
phony. A classical career was
assured when she finally joined
the San Francisco Opera Com
pany. Her rich mezZo-soprano
voice soon won the praise of dis
cerning music lovers, and it was
no surprise that at her debut at
the Metropolitan Opera House
she was acknowledged as one of
the most promising of its new
singers.
During recent months concert
audiences have been completely
captivated by her facile, glow
ing voice and the intensity of
her interpretations.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-29

and property during special war
time conditions.
Among the cities represented
is Newark, with 65 students at
tending in all.
Inspector George Mingle Of
the Highway Patrol is in charge
of the institute conducted in CO.
operation with the Office of Ci-
william Defense and military au-
thorities.
The institute is one of a series
of such affairs being held thru
out the state. Two have been
held at Kent State university
and one is scheduled to open at
Bowling Green State university
Nov. 9.
BUY DEFENSE BONDS AND STAMPS
Aquinas Study club members
met in the home of Mrs. Ray
mond Fetter in Moull street Wed
nesday.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-29

tPolitical Advertisement
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-29

political ADVERTISEMENT
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-29
Plant Police
To Be Students
At Ohio State

Columbus, O.-A plant pro-
lection institute" for central
Ohio is being conducted at Ohio
State university, Oct. 26-3O un-
der the direction of the State
Highway Patrol.
The institute will be a school
for representatives of industrial
police, who then will conduct the
instruction for their own units,
in protection Of plant personnel
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-29
NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT

Estate Of Ella Norman, Deceas-
ed. Notice is hereby given that
Albert Norman of 95 Hoover street,
Newark, Ohio, has been duly ap-
pointed Administrator of the Es-
tate of Ella Norman, deceased, late~
of Licking County, Ohio. Dated
this 10th day of October 1912.
HENRY c. ASHCRAFT, Y
Probate Judge of said County.
Oct. 15-22-29.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-29
LEGAL NOTICE

Nita McElfresh,
Newark, Ohio, Route 8,
VS..
Walter McElfresh.
Address Unknown
Walter McElfresh, whose last
Ohio, is hereby notified that Nita
McElfresh, has filed her petition
against him for divorce, in Case
No. 33115, of the Common Pleas
Court of Licking County, Ohio, and
that said cause will be for hearing
on or after the day after six full
weeks from first publication.
WALTER DUNWOODY.
Attorney for Plaintiff
O O1-8-15-22-29 Ne
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-29
SORORITY ALUMNAE
MEMBERS ENTERTAINED

Alumnae members of Alpha
Pi Sigma sorority were enter
tained by Mrs. Lawrence Bon
ham and Mrs. John Sopher in
the home of Mrs. Bonham IN
Beacon road, Monday.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-29

James Lynn Cover, Springfield,
Ohio was declared a winner in the
recent nationwide Victory-Elsie
Contest. Signatures Of sponsors
determined the 10 winners who
were given trip to the Dairy Cat
tie Congress, Waterloo, Iowa, by
The Borden Company. James was
presented the star Victory Jersey
bull, Wings of Victory" pictured
with him, by the Hamilton Farms,
Gladstone, New Jersey. The Off
cial presentation was made by Gov
ernor George Wilson Of the state
Of Iowa.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-29
NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT

Estate of Orion J. Payne, de-
ceased; Notice is hereby given
that Catherine Payne, whose Post
Office address is 402 Andoyer
Street, Newark, Ohio, has been
duly appointed as Executrix of the
estate of Orion j. Payne, late of
Licking County, Ohio, deceased
Dated this 18th day of October.
1912.
HENRY C. ASHCRAFT.
Judge of the Probate Court
y 22-29 Licking County. Ohio
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-29

Estate Of Thaddeus l.. Reid, de-
ceased, Notice is hereby given
that William NJ. Osborne and
Verna II. Osborne whose posi-
OFFICE, addresses are Jacksontown
ohio, have been duly appointed a.
executors of the Estate of Thad-
deus l.. Reid, late of Licking
county, Ohio, deceased Dated
'iis lSI gay or october. 1912.
Judge of the Probate Court
Licking County, Ohio
O1b-22-29
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-10-29
For State Representative
PAUL GREEN
For County Auditor
CLIFTON l.. BISHOP
First Term
For County Commissioner
JACOB G. (Jake) SPILLMAN
For County Engineer
ARTHUR T. HANDEL
NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT

NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT
Estate of Daniel j. Shay, De-
ceased. Notice is hereby given that
c. T. Egan of Newark, Ohio, has
been duly appointed Administra-
tor of the Estate of Daniel j. Shay,
deceased, late of Licking County,
Ohio. Dated this 10th day Of Oc-
tober, 1912.
HENRY C. ASHCRAFT,
Probate Judge of said County
o 1929, N 5
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-08-08
Sabby Lewis
Continued from Page one)

CONTINUED from Page ORe)
Tobin, and Congressman John
w. Mccormack, a sponsor of
the GBYVC. Chairman of the
program committee is Mrs.
Lillian D. Williams, we'll
known civic leader. Actively
assisting are Mrs. EStella Lee
Crosby, president Booklovers
Club; Miss M. Phyllis Mitchell,
president, Boston NAACP
Youth Council; Miss Mildred
Brown, president of the Host
ess Club; Samuel P. Perry, Jr,
Harvard College honor stu
dent; Mrs. Morgan of the
Housewives League, and otn-
ers.
Special interest attaches to
the participation of Sabby
Lewis, who made history by his
Fitch Summer Bandwagon
achievement.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-08-08
THE SIKESTON LYNCHING

ure to cope with the sieua-
ton"
The general attitude of the
Sikeston populace had fore
Swallowed defeat for the grand
jury's investigation. When a
lynching occurs where the peo-
pie themselves do not rise in
righteous anger at the dis
grace to their own community,
to say nothing of the humilia-
ton which a lynching indicts
on the rest of the country
there can be no hope under
existing laws that they will
cooperate with any outsiders,
whether federal officials or
not, in any effort to bring the
offenders to justice. What is
urgently needed is a federal
anti-lynching law that will
make lynching too expensive
for any community to tolerate.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-08-08

lead to bloodShed.
"Our people feel that the
government is doing dis
service to the war effort by To-
eating colored troops in the
South in immediate contact
with white troops at a time
when race feeling among col
ored people has been aroused
and when all the energies of
both whites and blacks should
be devoted to the war effort. :"
Already, during the present
war crisis, as in World War I,
several clashes have occurred
as the result of stationing
Northern colored soldiers in
the South. The sensible course
is to keep northern troops out
Of Dixie.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-08-08
Boston Newspaper.
(Continued fronl Paqe Onel

CONTINUED from Page Ore)
canteen, supplying 500, and met
an debated with the following
members Of the Corps: Mai.
Eleanor Rondeau, Maj. George
Sawyer, Maj. Sibil Holmes, for
mer Mass. Senator, and Atty for
the Corps; Capt. Harriet
O'Brien, chairman of Publicity;
Penelope Lincoln Pattee, head of
State Canteen; Its. Arora E.
Walker, Alice Flowers, leader Of
a class at 554 Columbus Ave;
1t. Constance White of Woburn,
Mass, in charge of the mobile
canteen, teaching the girls how
to drive and operate it, Sgt. Ed
nina Hazelwood, in charge of
auto mechanics, etc.
The publicity committee meets
at the Beacon st. Headquarters
once month and are to aid
Col. Hamilton to secure 5000
more women and girls to enlist
in the work. Apply to the editor
of this paper for more informa-
ton.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-08-08
BY THE ROVER

New England defense ind,s-
try has, in some major in
stances, adopted a southern
method of hiring Colored that
is now being quietly fought by
our leading race organizations
in the Bay State.
"WE HIRE COLORED"
1t is now being strongly al
legged by defense job applicants
of color that they can not be
hired unless a string of Col
ored are assembled into which
they can fit. If such a segre-
gated grouping of Colored is
not then available the new
Colored applicant is told to
Wait" This wait" is a long
one. Meanwhile the white an.
plicantS are hired day after
day as long as the Want Ad
appears. 1t was mainly for
white to begin with. Although
this story may probably be
denied, it is believed that
many Colored job applicants,
especially women, have had
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-08-08
THE FOUR FREEDOMS

porous times have been enjoyed
in certain regions of the world
at certain periods in history,
but local prosperity was usually
achieved at the expense of some
other region, which was being
impoverished, and the spectre
of impending war hung over all.
Now, the industrial changes of
the last $50 years and the new
prospect implicit in the words
United Nations have given
meaning to the phrase free
dom from want and rendered
it not only possible but neces-
Sary."
Freedom from Fear: "Aggres-
sive war, sudden armed attack,
secret police, these must be for
ever circumvented. the first
move to free people from fear,
is to achieve a peaceable world
which has been deprived of its
power to destroy itself. This
can only be accomplished by
diSarming the aggressors and
keeping them disarmed. Last
time they were diSarmed, but
they were not prevented from
rearming. This time they will
be disarned in truth"
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-08-08
new ENGLAND DEFENSE PLANTS
RETAIN OLD SOUTHERN CUSTOMS

this unpleasant experience.
Nevertheless, any protest to
these defense plants will bring
a prompt denial that there is
any racial discrimination. The
fact that there are some Col
ored employed in the plant
gives officials the chance to
say that Colored are hired. On
the surface this may even
sound good to the casual OBJ
server. Yet twenty or thirty
Colored in a defense plant
which hires whites by the
thousands is no less than an
insult as long as Colored are
turned away. Local citizens are
also becoming irked at the
back door" type of hiring
Cdored job applicants, many
of them well educated and
qualified for the best positions.
We know of no other nation
atty that is being hired in
New England defense plants
according to racial quotas.
Strong protests have been
lodged with the proper auth
critics.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-08-08
Dr.. Taylor
(Conttnued from Page one

CONTINUED from Page 0ne)
coming had much to do with
her great improvement.
On his return to Boston Or.
Taylor was piled with ques-
tons about the political con-
tests in Mass. In reply he said
that because of his absence
from the state he was not
familiar with the political stu
alton. He did say, howevr, that
"colored voters of Ward 8, es-
pecially, ought to interest
themselves in the reelection
of Cong. John w. Mccormick
majority floor leader, liberal,
dynamic . and outstanding
statesman who can always be
depended upon to favor aay
legislation favorable to our
group. In the recent redistrict-
ing of Mass, Ward 9 has been
placed in his district. The COL
ored people of this ward, the
largest colored populated ward
in New England are especially
fortunate to have this able
statesman to represent them
in the halls of congress and
should whole heartedly sup
port his candidacy in the COM
ing campaign. Cong McCor-
mick subscribed to the Pits
burgh Courier's "V v" pro-
gram" Other candidates fay-
orable to the race will be dis
cussed in later issues of THE
GUARDIAN, DR.. Taylor Con-
Guided.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-08-08
Tenn. Teacher
CONTINUED from Page y

payment of salaries solely on the
grounds of race or color.
NAACP lawyers Thurgood
Marshall, special counsel, and z.
Alexander LOBBY, local counsel,
who handled the case for the
teachers, pointed out that the
case presented two phases Of
great interest. Both main con-
tentions of the defense were
based on the claim that differ
entails were established for
economic" reasons and not be-
cause of race. The first conten-
ton was that the school board
could get by with paying coll
ored teachers less than whites
because colored college gradu-
ates we're "more or less restrict
ed to teaching school," Attys.
Marshall and LOBBY brought
out at the trial that if the rea-
son for this were purely eco
nomic, it would have saved the
city money to have colored
teachers in white schools. The
NAACP lawyers were supported
by the judge.
Second contention was that
the school board had a salary
schedule for teachers in white
schools and one for teachers in
colored schools :. not, it claim
ed, because of race but be-
cause of the schools in which
they taught, Judge Davies dis
missed this by stating that the
adoption of separate salary
schedules for white and colored
schools by the school board ais
just another way of saying
it would have separate sched-
ule for white teachers and
colored teachers inaSmuch as
only white teachers are employ
ed in white schools and colored