davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-08-02
Columbus Will Recall
Fur|oughed Policemen
Fy tie Associated Press.

Fy TIT Associated Press.
COLUMBUS, Ohio, Aug. 1.-Mayor
Floyd F. Green said today that 200
of Columbus 270 furloughed police
men and f1remen would return to
their jobs next week as a result of
approval by the State Board of Tax
Appeals of a $3.50, 900 city bond re-
funding program.
The board authorized the refund
ing yesterday as the city, handi-
capped by curtailment of the police
force, pressed drive on vice. An
enlarged vice squad arrested 80 sus-
pected prostitutes and II men asso-
ciates-the biggest roundup on
record here.
The squad was enlarged after an
Army official asserted that the
venereal disease situation in Colum-
bus was the worst Of any city in
Ohio, West Virginia, Kentucky and
Indiana
Mayor Green said he expected to
put 100 policemen and 100 firemen
back to work Tuesday after legal
steps were taken to make the money
available to the city.
The city laid off 142 iremen, 1928
policemen and 2l9 other municipal
workers last June 16 following de-
feat of a 2.5 mill levy to raise 5000, 900
to finance city operations for the re-
mainder of 1912.
Evening star., 1942-08-02
Ban on Union Political
Gifts Urged by WLB
Employer Members
Davis, Opposing Move,
Says Group Also Sought
Filing Of Worker Dota

P. the Associated Press.
Employers on the War Labor
Board have been trying, it was
announced yesterday, to have
the board prohibit labor unions
from contributing to political
campaigns.
They also took the position that
the board, when it grants "mainte-
nance of membership rights to a
union, should require the union to
file statements from time to time
disclosing its finances, any changes
OF officers, and other data,
"a maintenance of member
ship clause in a contract pro-
vides that workers who are men,
bers OF union on a stated date
must remain members through
out the life of the contract, or
lose their jobs)
The employers suggestions were
recountec by William H. Davis,
chairman of the Labor Board, who
opposed them.
1T seems quite clear he said.
that any attempt on the part of
the War Labor Board to extend q
continuing control by the board over
a labor union would be to indulge
in the worst vice of administrative
tribunals-an attempt to extend
jurisdiction beyond the frame Of
reference under which the tribunal
acts"
The employer members, on the
grounds that constant emphasis on
disagreement could serve no useful
purpose in this critical period" i"
voted in two cases yesterday for in
ciusion OF maintenance OF member
ship clauses in union contracts. The
contracts are between the S. A.
Woods Machine Co., South Boston,
Mass, and the United Electrical, Ra-
dio and Machine Workers (CIO),
and between the Warner automo-
Evening star., 1942-08-02
Kentucky
Continued From First D,

trlct IN the Democratic primary In
cumoent Beverly Vincent had 4,6l8
votes to 3l7 for Paul r. Peters in
At OF the districts 537 precincts.
There was no Republican primary.
Another Democratic incumbent,
Brent Spence. was leading his op-
ponent in the fifth district, julie
Appel, 8,246 to 2,l91 in 299 of 372
precincts.
In the seventh district, in which
Representative A. j. May was un-
opposed in the Democratic primary,
E. E. Gabbard was leading Carl
Senters II to 10 on returns from 2 of
Evening star., 1942-08-02
Russian
Continued From First Page.)

NSoiilAluCO TlOII1 IL 81 fSRe.t
Caucasus army-still fresh and un-
tried-was believed to be still in re-
serve.
(The Germans claimed de-
struction Of 48 tanks in the big
Don loop. The air force was said
to have sunk eight ships on the
Volga and damaged Is others. At
tacks on the Rzhev and Volkhov
fronts were declared repulsed,
the latter by Spanish volunteer
division.)
Vast Reserves Needed
The Red Army of Marshal Sem
con Timoshenko appeared to have
virtually completed its skillful re-
treat across the Don-except in the
big bend where it was making a de-
termined and successful stand. The
pattern of defense indicated the
Russians were concentrating on hold
Ing the land between the Don and
the Volga and thwarting Hitler's
mighty effort to cut the river which
Is the chief Soviet communication
artery.
Between the stubbornly-held area
Evening star., 1942-08-02
Rutioned Deliveries
Have Fine Points

Fy the Associated Press.
WICHITA. Kans-It's the tires.
not engines or gasoline that they're
trying to save out here.
Even horses, Defense Transporta-
tion field men reminded merchants,
must stop pulling rubber wheeled
delivery wagons to the customers S
door more than once daily
The merchants had overlooked
that fine point.
Evening star., 1942-08-02

tive parts division OF Borg Warner
Automobile Workers (CIOO.
Roger D. Lapham and r. F. Black
two employer members who signed
concurring opinion. made plain.
however. that they felt free to revise
their position at any time. They
also said "the interests OF Mr.. John
Doe, Union worker. and the interests
Of the public can best be served If
unions. both local and international,
are required to comply with certain
rules, just as industry generally has
been compelled to accept regulatory
measures designed to prevent or
correct abuses"
Evening star., 1942-08-02
Two Submarines Sunk
By American Planes in
Atlantic, Caribbean
U-Boots Get One Vessel
And Attack Two Others
On Same Day

Two submarines were sunk by
United States planes. the Associated
Press reported yesterday, with Navy
disclosures that U-boats had sunk
one ship and attacked two others
the same day. Two of the ships
were damaged but escaped.
One of the subs was sunk in al
most immediate retaliation for the
attack on one Of the damaged ships
a Panamanian merchantmen. The
other U-boat was destroyed by
torpedo-carrying planes, in the
Caribbean, according to a report
from Taca airlines.
The vessel sent to the bottom was
a small Nicaraguan ship. A medium
sized United States merchantmen
and the Panamanian vessel safely
reached ports. The lone sinking
boosted to 407 the Associated Press
tabulation of announced United and
neutral nations sinkings in the
Western Atlantic since America S
entry into the war
Immediately after the undersea
raider torpedoed the Panamanian.
United States Navy plane scored
two direct hits on the submarine by
Giving within 10 feet of the ocean
before releasing depth charges A
big oil slick and a mass of debris
appeared on the surface where the
depth charges were dropped.
Sighted by TACA Pilot.
Information from a TACA pilot
on routine flight led to the sinking
in the Caribbean, airline officials re-
ported. On the pilots report that
he had sighted the submarine,
American Caribbean military head
quarters sent patrol bombers and
four torpedo planes to the scene.
The Nazi U-boat surfaced and was
destroyed, the report said.
The attack on the Nicaraguan
vessel on July Is broke her in half,
but the % crewmen aboard, having
sighted the torpedo's wake, rushed
to the opposite side for protection.
The ship listed Immediately. Sea-
men boarded RATS and a lifeboat,
and shortly after abandoning the
vessel were sighted by another craft.
In his second torpedoing within
four months. 1S-year-old Joseph J.
Sokolowski Of Bayonne, N j., was
thrown IS feet into the air when
his vessel, the Panamanian mer-
chsntmsn, YES torpedoed July Is.
The next thing 1 knew I was in
the water and was being whirled
ground like top he said. Il
realized I was being dragged into
the suction of the propeller so I
swan away as fast as I could"
About 40 minutes later, a naval
vessel sighted and took him aboard.
His own ship had not stopped to
rescue him.
Gassed From Torpedo.
The second frustrated U-boat at
tack July IS only damaged the
American ship, but killed two of
her crew. Survivors said a suffo-
eating chemical was contained in
the torpedo. Chief Engineer Harry
Mcrehead Of Marcus Hook Pa,
reporting that no sooner had the
torpedo struck us than we were
necrly suffocated by gas"
Thirty crewmen and II
Navy gunners escaped in three life
boats and shortly afterward were
Evening star., 1942-08-02

between Voronezh and KletSkaya
where the Germans were nearest
| the Volga. the Russian position was
such that a counterattack might
be mounted against the extended
armies of Marshal Fedor Won Book
driving south into Caucasus. Such
a drive. however. presupposes a
vast potential of reserves, both men
and material. and 1t was doubtful
whether the Soviets possessed the
force to throw back Immediately the
Nazi thrust into the Caucasus.
The rough riding Cossa cks-
among the worlds hardest fighters
charged into battle in the Bataisk
area below Rostov in defense of the
steppes which are their home. They
came out Of the ancient hills
Kurgans, they call them-and in
one sector they ground up scores
Of Germans In a deadly ambush.
The marines and shore batteries
also were in action, which might
mean the Germans southeast of
Bataisk" were on or near the Gulf
Of Taganrog Or along the Sea of
!. .Azov. Since the Germans broke
through Rostov, 1t has been obvious
that they were trying a short cut
across the Don Estuary to join with
the army Of Marshal Fritz Erich
Won Manstein. poised on the Kerch
Peninsula after the conquest of
Sevastopol
The marines were reported to
have routed invaders attacking their
sector. The German direction was
a threat to Krasnodar at the foot
OF the towering Caucasus ranges,
at the end of pipeline branch
from the Oil fields. and on railways
from Stalingrad and Baku.
Motorcyclists rushed Russian
automatic gunmen into the fray as
the Germans. with prodical disre-
gard for enormous casualties.
threw wave upon wave of reserves
and machines into futile efforts to
break the stout Red lines around
Stalingrad.
Nazis Lose 1O4 Tanks.
The army newspaper Red Star
said that in one sector alone the
Germans lost 104 tanks in two
days. In another in one day, 81
German tanks were destroyed while
the Soviets lost II. The Germans
were using motorized cannon and
dive bombers in waves.
Russian aviation was strong but
outnumbered in the vital Don elbow
region, reinforced by lease-lend Bos-
ton bombers and Airacobras from
the United States.
The Red airmen were reported to
have struck heavily into the depth
OF positions held by the German
18th division, causing them to run.
~oS~ opoA oahu Vic ocIIIld0S re-
treated several miles and that in an
adjoining sector a Russian tank
unit rumbled through the forward
Nazi line and cut communica tions
at the rear while flyers rained death
from above.
The Don elbow steppes are COW
cred with German bodies and frae-
ments of tanks and guns" a Pravda
dispatch said.
Red Star yesterday told the cour-
ageous fighters:
The Red Army has no right to
retreat any longer. The people will
never forgive the army for further
retreat. The defense of the Soviet
Union must be regarded as a great
chain with no link, meaning no
soldier, weakening. To retreat
means to expose the front. Retreat
means to betray your comrades"
Evening star., 1942-08-02
Decision Costs $12O

CHICAGO P).-For four long
years George Meister carried a
pistol in his pocket to protect his
grocery against robbers. But rob-
bers left him alone, the gun was
heavy, and he decided to leave
1t in back room. A few min
utes later three men entered his
shop and took $120 away from him.
Now he's toting the pistol again.
Buy War bonds, and when the war
Is won, cash in-on freedom!
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-06-15
INVENTIONS

Once a year inv entors-some
touched with genius and others
Just touched-gather in New York
to exhibit their newest products.
Looking in on them We ind smuse-
ment in such achievements as the
umbrella. with air vents that pre-
vent its turning inside out, or a
fve-hnger towel TO allow you TO
dry your hair and massage your
scalp at the same time, and war
inspired inventors like Anthony
Morch, New Yorker who says he
can end the gasoline shortage BY
turning water into fuel He pours
a mixture OF water and sodium
into an electrical generator jar.
attaches a wire that 'esds from
battery. and gas starts flowing out
Of a tube.
Says this inventor: -Four Of
these generator jars Inserted in
plastic casing could easily be at.
tached 10 the engine. water would
be fed in automatically from the
rear OF the car, usually from the
gasoline tank. The fuel could
be produced for about i've cents
gallon and a gallon OF this would
give twice the mileage OF gasoline.
Another invention claimed is
synthetic rubber produced from
chemical base using nc gasoline or
alcohol
We've put this rubber TO all
tests says the inventor. and i
closely equals genuine rubber BY
producing it in 100000 pound lots
a year. We figure it can be made for
ten cents a pound. 1t doesn't need
auy special equipment
Then there ia the wireless secret
telephone system claimed to COM
bine both transmitter and receiver,
and 10 allow a person to telephone
without permitting anyone else TO
listen TO the con, ersation.
Burglar alarms, in this war year,
60 under the name OF anti-ss botage
warning systems. An incendiary
bomb pickup promises quick relief
in any air raid.
z. P. Aghnides. a Belgian inyen-
tor who holds the distinction OF
having sold one OF his patents for
a tidy sum, shows the model of a
radical new type Of tank It's
round, can be turned quickly and
will also right itself If it is turned
over. and he adds that the Army
is interested in it. He keeps it
under lock and key except when
showing II TO persons with proper
credentisls-and then they only
get a quick peek.
Just to prove that all is not ser
ious. there's a dunking glove too.
Its purpose is TO protect the thumb
and two fngers while you immerse
the doughnut.
-O
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-06-15
Fifty Years Ago
futile Hill News

Rev. and Mrs. Charles Carey
and Miss Edna Marie Carey are
visiting relatives at Mansfield O,
and other places for a week.
mr.. and Mrs Edward Campbell.
Ann Arbor, src~t Saturday night
with Mrs. Charlie Campbell and
Sunday entertained Mrs. Campbell
for dinner.
Miss Rita Savinsh has returned
to a position in 81. Joseph's koB-
pitsl after spending a month with
her parents. Mr.. and Mrs. Stanley
Savinski
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-06-15
War Needs Money

The Ypsilanti Daily Press is glad
TO cooperate with the Treasury De
partment in keeping the following
message before our readers:
Il will cost money to defeat
Japan. Your government calls
on you TO help now.
Buy defense bonds or stamps
today. Buy them every da-, n
you can. But buy them on a
regular basis.
Bonds coSt as little as Sls.15.
Stamps come as low as 10 cents.
Defense bonds and stamps can
be bougk: at all banks and
post Offices and stamps can
also be purchased at retail
stores and from your newspaper
carrier boz.
The Ypsilanu Daily Press urzei
all Amer.cans - support your gov
eminent with your dollars
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-06-15

Tutile Hill, Mich. June l5-Mrs.
Milo TaDer. Jonesville, Mrs John
Culver and Hrs. Paul Hayward.
Ypsilanti. we're guests Thursday
Afternoon at the home Of Mrs.
Charles Campbell
Mrs. Doyle Purcell WAS in Dear.
born Sunday 10 see Mr. Purcell,
who is still III n the Veterans
Hospital.
Richard Halstead Kalamazoo, Is
spending couple Of weeks vita
his uncle and aunt Mr and Mrs.
Leland Gorton He expects to re-
turn to De Paw University next
fall.
Miss Betty Austin S F. Augusta.
was an over night guest Wednes-
day Of Miss JoAnns Campbell.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-06-15

they're resist
ing murdera-
ton, to be sure.
However, their
ultimate objec-
tive, after at
tending to the
would-be muir
derers, is to
make this plan
ct a safe, pleas
ant place for
all concerned
for the peoples
OF the Axis ma
tions as we'll as
Ahn IrniAnI nnar
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-06-15

Church will meet at the home Of
Mr.. and Mrs Henry Atchinsol for
supper.
Stony Greek
". s. C S. to meet at home OF
Mrs. Rex Z. Talladay Committee
10 serve refreshments after after
noon meeting
RaWsonVille
Helping Hand Society az Mrs
Alex Sangster's, Carver ST, fpsi'
lanti. Potluck dinner.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-06-15
Today's Horoscope

Love of home. studiousness.
generosity and sincerity charac-
terize the person who has birth.
day today Such person enjoys
reading and has an analytical
mind, rather than an imaginative
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-06-15

A Weirton, W. Va. steel plant
participating in he war produc-
tion drive, broke records in 200
departments during a single month.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-06-15
Words OF Wisdom

A wise man will desire no more
than he may get justly use sober.
ly. distribute cheerfully and leave
contentedlY
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-06-15
sy H. ]. SCOTT

likely TO find fault with his food
clothes, the car or bus service.
and make himself a general NUS
ance
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-06-15
Calvary Baptist Church,
independent
Woodruff School)

Woodruff SCHOOL,
Wednesday, 7:45 p. m.-Come
and hear Rev. Irl. T. McCallister. of
Africa, he will bring a real mes
sage. Meeting will be in the Wood
run School
Monday. 1880 p m.-Young Peo-
pie will enjoy social get-together
at home Of Mr.. and Mrs. Guy Ack-
erman. also for purpose OF or
ganization.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-06-15

The order OF WPB hating the
production of golf clubs will save
100000 pounds OF steel for the
L. :. war effort.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-06-15

A Baptist congregation in Mem
phis Tenn. bought War Bonds with
It's building funds -the best securi-
" against being bombed out.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-06-15
Assembly Of God

Assembly OF God
(420 z. Michigan Avel
Rev. George f Moore, Pastor
Wednesday-Day of Prayer
Wednesday, 7:45 p Mid
Week Devotional Service
Thursday. 7:30 . m.-Youug
Peoples Service
Friday. 1880 p. Teachers
Training Glass.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-06-15
fkouGN ELECTRICITY
10 ll6A1 1000 HOMES
One-Minute Test

/. At the time Of its admission
into the Union. what states con-
stitution provided political equal
ity for women?
2 What United States govern
men agency is usually called
NDAC?
BY what name is the religious
leader. Joseph Baker known ,
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-06-15
Hints on Etiquette

The chronic complainer who
grumbles at the sugar rationing.
tire. gasoline and other items Of
which we are or may be- short,
has bad manners and is also I'M
patriotic. l. This type of person is
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-06-15

e lllC SlllLCQ OlCo.
Vice President Henry A. Wallace
made a speech on the subject the
other day. Shortly beforehand,
State Undersecretary sumner
Welles had made a similar one.
In way Summers talk was more
impressive than Henry's, because
Henry always has been a dyed-in-
the-wool altruist, whereas Sumner
has gone in quite exclusively for
practical diplomacy What Henry
says is what he HOPES for. Sum-
ner tells what he's definitely FIG
URING on.
There's much economic chat
also.
It's OF an international nature,
like the other gable, but it con-
centrates, more especially than
that does, upon the situation we'll
find our L. S. selves in, as we try
to get back TO a fresh spell of
'normalcy"-Warren C. Hard
ng's term.
Demobilizing
The question arises:
Won't il disorganize us like fury
when we come to demobilize. back
into civil life, four to ten millions
depending on how long the scrap
Lasts of doughboys, bluejackets,
marines, cannoneers. aviators and
assorted branches OF our belliger-
ent subdivisions II trust / haven't
omitted any Of emf ?
The answer is:
BY no means
1t seems we shant demobilize at
any such rate. Why not? Why
because well have to maintain a
tremendous force to police the
then-vanquished Axis eannibals.
They'll still hate US. Well still
distrust 'em.
Does anybody suppose that
Germanyl be otherwise than
Teutonic, any more than it was in
1914 or subsequently. no matter
how this war ends?
won't. without any argument.
Heck, no.-concur prophets like
Henry Wallace and Sumner Welles;
it'll have to be policed indefinitely.
That's what'll occupy some mil
lions Of democratic troops, on into
a few. generations at least-keep-
ing those Germans squelched until
their current meanness wears off
from emf 1t can do II, everlast-
ingly.
1t probably can wear of from
the Italians. They can get
civilized. T.
The miscellaneous Europeans, in
spots, aren't numerous enough to
assess.
The Russians are problem.
That's an issue Of one generation
or more.
We and the English? We're ac-
cidentally one and the same aggre-
cation.
Wen get along.
We Can Get Along
Wen get on with the United
Nations. Well get on with the
New World folk. Well get on with
the Old World folk that the Nazis
have stung. Wen get on with the
Intentionally totalitarian group
like Italy and Spain.
They'll want to get along with
US, anyway.
But WE won't want to do Il.
Now, how's the world going to
be so happy?
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-06-15

Germany's TO be OCCUPIED.
We're to boss it-absolutely!
And the theory is that it'll make
for international harmony.
Vice President Wallace and Sec
rotary Welles have got to do some
more Grating to convince me.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-06-15
Half-Forgotten Days
Twenty Years Ago

Twenty Years Ago
The Freshman picnic Normal High
at Carpenters Lake
Thirty pupils Of Mrs l. ". Crandall gave a recital
LoOF Hall Their consisted OF played by
Lucille Pinck Rodgsr Gedds Edmund
and Chloe and Louis Maize
Hohren Those who played the best solos Ruth Sugget
Evelyn Grant Pierce Lucille Pinck
Rodger Geddis Viola Terre played
full speed by Marie Rice Lucille Pinck. we'll
done Nine prizes awarded Fletcher Mrs Qelke
Fowler Hazel Hochrein Rodger Ged
Lucille Edmund Slime and Mary Sprague. There
Ice and cake served and
three piece orchestra furnished the music for dancing.
Fifty Years Ago
P world cycler who left New York
passed through here. His time from Detroit
three half hours
Gsndhed bought a the Of Washington and
TO the erection of
there
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-06-15
Rural Events

TODAY
London
Men at London will meet with
Joseph Hazlett
JUNE rs
Rswsonvllle
Home Extension picnic.
JUNE ts
Saiem
Ladies Aid of the Federated
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-06-15
Church Briefs
Church OF God

(43l Monroe Ave)
Tuesday, S p. m.-Prayer Service.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-06-15
HEY SAY

Columbia. Mcdonald " Mel
son, War Production chief de-
clares We are living on the edge Of
a new world: For the first time
in the history Of the human race
there can be enough OF everything
TO 90 around Poverty is not newt
able"
New Orleans-Herbert ] Nogel-
sang Buffalo banker The finan-
cial center Of the world after this
war will be the United States OF
America. And in spite OF all the
problems facing Us. know OF no
other country in the world where
opportunity will be SO great l. we
but have the courage and use com.
mon sense"
Cleveland-Joseph b. Eastman.
director OF transportation, frowns
on federal operation OF the rail-
roads: Domestic transportation
has done promptly and we'll all
that II has been called on to do,
including movement OF troops, arm
aments, munitions, war products
and lend-lease supplies of every
description.
Washington-Herbert V. Evatt.
foreign minister OF Australia, says
the task OF conquering Japan has
only begun I'VE have no reason
whatever to regard the Pacific
war as a sideshow 1t is suicidal 10
tolerate any feeling Of overcome
dence or complacency.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-06-15

DR.. Clendening will answer
questions of general interest
only, and then only through
his column.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-06-15
Observations
World HARMONY
After War VIII
be Difficult
By Charles P. Stewart
By Charles P Stewart

A PERMANENTLY peaceful,
lppy. postwar world!
That's what the United Nations
are fighting for. Momentarily
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-06-15

One-Minute Test Answers
Wyoming
? National Defense Advisory
Commission.
3 Father Divine.