davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-08-06

sonnel. They are not enlisted
men, but they are civilians at
tached to the army in the field
in time of war, and subject to
military law. They are also sub
ject to the control of plant man
agement and will enforce the
rules and regulations Of the plant
management as in the past. Their
wages and hours will continue to
be fixed by management.
1t is not believed that this
new status which they have just
acquired will materially affect
their relationship to manage
ment. However, they are to be
drilled by regular Army per-
sonnel and be able to function in
cooperation with the army to pro-
tect the plants and the men in
them at all times, and particular
ly, in the event Of an emergency
requiring military control of the
plant or area.
Commissioned officers, assigned
to the plants, have issued general
orders similar to those issued by
the military authorities to inter
ior guards. In plants where com
missioned personnel have not
been assigned, Colonel Drake has
issued the orders which require
the guard to walk his post in
military manner and report all
violations of issued orders! to
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-08-06
CHURCH WEDDING

The custom of open church
was observed Tuesday for the
wedding Of Miss Charlotte Jean
Price and John Philip Gunther
which took place at A o'clock in
the First Methodist church, pre-
ceded by a half hour Of bridal
music. A reception followed in
the home Of the brides parents.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-08-06
Democratic Paper
Starts In Cleveland

July II marked the birth Of
"The Cleveland Democrat" a
party newspaper to be published
once a month in the interests of
the Democratic party in Cleve-
land, 0.
An editorial in the first issue
gives the civil service commits
sion Of that city a thorough rak-
ing over the Goals in an alleged
expose" of bureaucratic meth
DDS, and offers court decisions in
proof of same.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-08-06

Many homes break up from lack of
children and contribute to the amazing
American record of one divorce for
every hye marriages. Unhappy wives.
childless due 10 a vitamn.defcient fine.
iional weakness, may now enjoy the de.
slres and activities of Natures most
wonderful creation-a normal, fully.de.
yeloped, vigorous woman.
Sensational clinical tests demonstrate
that in YiIamindehcient instances, a
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-08-06
SHERIFF'S SALE OF
REAL ESTATE

The following properties will be
sold at public auction in the ro-
tunda of the court house at 1920
a. m. on the dates given. Listed
are names of property holders. To-
cations of parcels, and appraised
valuations. Further details may
be obtained from the Clerk of the
Common Pleas court by referring
TO the case numbers appearing in
parenthesis.
Minnie Kinney VS.. Madeline M.
Nye. Aug. %. Property at 416
West Main street, Newark. Apr.
$4,000. (S295D.
BUY U. S. WAR BONDS AND STAMPS
Mary (Jim Backus Show
Small was torch singer at II.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-08-06
Plant Guards
Under Military
Regulations

DETROIT-Military organiza-
tion of the plant guard forces
within the IA states Of the Cen
tral Procurement District Of the
Army Air Forces is about COM
pleted, according to Colonel A
lonzo M. Drake, district supervis-
or, Detroit.
These guards are now civilian
auxiliary military police with the
powers possessed by military po-
lice. They are subject to the Ar
ticles of War, and will enforce
the orders Of the military auth
critics even as do military per
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-08-06

political ADVERTISEMENT
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-08-06

(PoIitical ADVERTISEMENT
Evening star., 1942-10-07
Noz Rail Town of Osnobeck Bombed by Sono Raj Fleet
Continued From First Page J

under the normal five per cent cas-
ualty ratio.
Ine Berlin radio broadcast a DNB
report that the attack was directed
at Northwest Germany and some
oamage resulted from high explo-
1--WE and incendiary bombs.
There was no indication of the
dse OF the attacking force.
The operations followed daylight
eolo attacks on points in Western
Germany by Britain's new MOSQUITO
oombers and raid at dusk by a
concentration of these swift craft
which fired factory and power
station near Hengelo, the Neither
lands.
Wing Comdr. H. I. Edwards, who
vas awarded the Victoria Cross for
ehpping under high-tension wires
70 bomb Bremen by daylight from
an altitude of so feet, directed the
Hengels thrust.
The Mosquito bombers, still on
sne secret list, flew low for 100 miles
tn1and to reach their target. The
Air Ministry News Service said they
encountered neither fighters nor
lnti-aircraft fire.
Squadron Leader D. A. G.. Parry,
whose command was assigned to
attack the power station. said great
sheet of flame rose when the explo-
kives burst and then the fire gave
way to dense cloud of smoke.
Debris was reported flung high
when bombs struck the factory.
Which was near the power plant.
A flock of birds proved the major
hazard to the expedition. Windows
Of one bomber were smashed and
lying glass cut the faces of the crew.
Forcing the pilot to return to the
base.
Raj fighters on offensive patrol
were reported to have set fire to a
German minesweeper off the French
coast and caused it to run aground.
Evening star., 1942-10-07
Chicago Grain
BY FRANKLIN MULLIN,
Associated Press Market Writer

CHICAGO, Oct. Wheat prices
f1uctuated within a range of slightly
less than cent bushel today, al
ternating above and below previous
closing quotations, and winding up
with little net change.
Narrow fluctuations also charac-
terized trading in other cereals, as
grain trading, coming virtually to a
standstill much of the time, awaited
Qualification of the price control
situation.
Milling trade reports indicated
business was stalemated by confusion
over the flour ceiling, and this was
reflected in the wheat trade. There
was still no indication that definite
ceiling prices would be announced
for grains at this time, and some
traders expressed belief the Govern
ment may try to continue control of
the markets through its loan
program.
Wheat closed v lower to "a higher
compared with yesterday, December
1.26-1.25R, May 1.29-1.28h; corn
M-h down, December 82ss-h, May
86h: oats h of: soybeans M-N
down: rye M lower.
Late selling, part of which repre-
sented hedges against increased
country sales and liquidation asso-
ciated with the coming harvest, car
ried corn to new lows for the season.
Evening star., 1942-10-07

the United Nations of war criminals.
with view to establishing re-
sponsibility of the guilty individuals
through the collection and assess
ment of all available evidence, this
government is prepared to cooper
ate with the British and other gov
ernments in establishing a United
Nations commission for the investi-
cation of war crimes.
The number of persons eventually
found guilty will undoubtedly be ex-
tremely small compared to the total
enemy populations. 1t is not the
intention of this government or of
the governments associated with us
to resort to mass reprisals.
1T Is our intention that just and
sure punishment shall be meted out
to the ring leaders responsible for
the organized murder of thousands
OF innocent persons and the COM
mission of atrocities which have
violated every tenet of the Christian
faith"
Evening star., 1942-10-07
Jones & LoughHn
Mill Sets Record
In Steel Output
By the Associated Press.

~ 'AAe nSSoClateu PreSS.
PITTSBURGH, Oct. THE
Jones &%Laughlin Steel Corn
reported today crews of the No.
IL rolling mill at the companv's
PITTSBURGH works rolled a. 600
tons OF war steel during Sep
tember, a new world record for
a months output.
The new record, the company
said, exceeded by 1917 per cent
the previous record established
by the same mill during August
The company also reported
several new company records
we're set in September, including
the electric casting department
at the Otis works, Cleveland.
the open hearth furnace No. 26
at Otis works, and the acid
open-hearth department at the
Lakeside plant of Otis.
Evening star., 1942-10-07
Delay in Carrying Gu
Steel Expansion
Program Dep|ored
Scrap Shortage Makes
Situation Serious,
Iron Age Says
Special Dispatch to The Star.

NEW YORK, Oct. 7.-While many
iron and steel expansion programs
long have existed ION paper" some
are actually mo nearer completion
than months ago" and several blast
furnace projects are two to four
months behind estimates" the mag
azine Iron Age said today.
Two such projects in the Pitts
burgh district, slated for produc-
tion by early 1943, will not be pro-
ducing pig iron until spring, the
magazine continued. Two large
electric steel expansion programs in
the Chicago area are being delayed
through lack of material and at
least one will be several months be-
hind schedule, and one large coke
oven project in Western Pennsyl-
vania is months behind schedule, it
added.
Delays Called Serious.
Iron Age called the holdup in blast
furnace installations serious in
view of the scrap shortage" and
added that "the retarding Of cleo
trio furnace projects is likewise Sc
rious because Of heavy demand for
electric alloy steel"
The magazine said:
Most of the requirements for
steel for the projects have been on
rolling mill schedules but have been
bumped of by other Army or Navy
requirements. While no particular
agency or individual can be blamed.
the on paper steel expansions again
demonstrate dif1iculty of deciding
which of several important needs
must be met first at time of great
national peril. Whether urgent
Navy requirements should displace
steel tonnages needed to complete
urgently needed blast furnaces is the
toughest Of problems.
Some of the material bottlenecks
are being widened. While the short
age OF scrap is now replacing the
shortage OF steel plates as topic for
publicized concern by war program
leaders, the plate situation is slowly
improving. Efforts of the steel in
dustry to produce plates may 20
down In history as one factor in the
winning of the second World War.
Scrap Drives Success Hailed.
The national scrap recovery drives,
one for home scrap, the other for
industrial scrap, continued to gain
headway. The newspaper drive for
old metal is achieving results beyond
expectations in many areas. Much
OF the scrap is light and of poor
quality. but its collectors hope that
the mills may be able to use it dur
ing the winter when mixed with
heavier metal from other sources.
"Dlnculty in obtaining adequate
labor for scrapyards may necessitate
some kind of assistance by Govern
ment agencies. In view of the labor
shortage, volunteers may be called
to sort household scrap in some
cities"
Steel output for the week, the
magazine said, climbed a half point
10 99.5 per cent from SO per cent
last week. Responsible for this in
crease are the gains of half point
10 lOO.5 per cent at Pittsburgh. and
Two points to- >96 per cent at Cleve-
lano. Detroit ingot output has
shpped half point to 1915 ner
cent, while steel-making in the East
ern district has dropped IL points
70 70 per cent. Southern Ohio River
operations are II points lower at
106 per cent. Nv
Evening star., 1942-10-07

League at a Victory bond rally
staged at the Mayf1ower Hotel last
evening. Other speakers made
similar appeals.
The quota for the Washington
associations has been set at s3,000,-
600, and it was intimated last night
that this amount will be oversub-
scribed. The country's building
associations have been asked by the
Treasury to take 100000 900 War
bonds for their own portfolios, the
present drive having nothing to do
with sales to the patrons.
Mr.. La Rogue stressed the safety
OF the bonds, the legality of their
purchase by building associations,
and urged the 1865 associations in
this district to buy them to the
limit. Edward Arnold reviewed his
tour OF the country, cited incidents
to show that there are unlimited
funds available for bond purchases
and gave some of the impressive
figures on bond sales due to the
efforts of the motion picture leaders.
Halfway Mark Already Passed.
Morton Bodfsh reported that Sc
per cent of the 100000 900 has
already been reached, several States
having far exceeded their quotas.
The quota for the Washington as
soclatlons is about per cent of
their present assets, he stated.
R. B. McCandless, deputy con-
troller of the currency, predicted
that as time goes on the building
associations will be buying Govern
ment bonds in larger and larger
amounts.
Francis j. Clarke, the Treasury's
chief examiner of building and loan
associations, assured the loan off,
cials OF the Governments interest in
War bond purchases. while Warren
r. Foster, vice president of the
Hamilton National Bank. spoke on
the types of Government bonds the
associations should buy after they
have filled their War bond quotas.
Roger j. Whiteford, Washington
attorney. expressed amazement that
rally should be needed to urge the
associations to buy War bonds. He
declared the yield on investments
amounts to nothing compared with
winning the war. The Washington
associations have Sl75,0OO 900 In as
sets. The 100000 quota should
be vastly oversubscribed, he de-
clared.
Edward C. Baltz, secretary of the
Perpetual Building Association and
chairman of the committee assigned
to raise the Capitol's quota, presided,
More than $50 building and loan
ASSOCIATION officers and directors
were present. George H. O'Connor
sang old-tlme songs, following the
dinner, the program including two
spirited movies, the Battle of Mid
way and OBSTRUCTION of Lidice."
Cadman to Talk on Income.
The Fiction of National Income"
Will be the subject of an address bv
Dr. Paul F.. Cadman. economist of
the American Bankers Association,
at the fall meeting of the District
Bankers Association at the Colum-
ola Country Club Monday night.
Hugh Leach, president of the Fed
eral Reserve Bank of Richmond, will
discuss The Part of WASHINGTON
Bankers in Financing the War Pro-
gram About 200 are expected.
Peoples Drug Common Higher.
Peoples Drug Stores common sold
on the Washington Stock Exchange
today at 1894 on a 4O-share turn
over, up 4 since the last previous
sales.
Five shares of Washington Gas
Light IS preferred stock came out
on the board at SO, unchanged,
Evening star., 1942-10-07
War Crimes
Continued From First Pare !

sure punishment shall be meted out
to the ringleaders responsible for
the organized murder of thousands
Of innocent persons and the COM
mission Of atrocities which have
violated every tenet of the Christian
faith"
White House Secretary Stephen
T. Early, who read the Presidents
statement to reporters, remained
silent when asked If the reference
Evening star., 1942-10-07
gram-contemplated and authorized
calls now for $3.50. 900 900 900.

gram-contemplated and authorized
calls now for $3.50, 900 ,000, 900.
Mr.. Smith said non-war expendi-
lures were declining and were esti-
mated at $6,o44, ,o00, 900. With de-
duction of interest, the figure drops
to 4,194, ,000, 900, which represents a
cut of approximately $93 900, ,00C
from last year.
The Budget Director estimated re-
ceipts this fiscal year at $16,918, ,0O0,-
900, under pending legislation, and
said the Government would have to
borrow $4,000, 100000 from the
public.
Victory Tax Held Vital.
While the Senate considered thu
corporation levy, one member sale
the final form of the bill may hinge
on acceptance of the proposed pei
cent victory" tax on individual in.
comes over 1924 a year.
IT the S per cent levy is approved
by the Senate and House, he said
the bill may 60 through in about it.
present form, but he pointed out
that rejection of the victory ia.
would leave a $4,000, ,00O, 900 def.
cheney, and might open the way fo,
showdown on a Federal sales tax
and possibly further revisions Of
individual income tax schedules,
Senator Herring, Democrat, OF
Iowa and some other members OF
the Finance Committee have ex-
pressed favor for a sales tax, con.
tending 1t is the simplest way to eet
additional money under present
conditions.
Consideration of the victory tax
was delayed yesterday on request of
Senator Downey. Democrat. of Cali
fornla, who said he would offer a
substitute proposal calling for a 5
per cent tax on gross incomes over
1000 a year and a 10 per cent rate
on incomes over $2,40O. Under SEN
ator Downey's plan, 100 per cent of
the money collected would be re-
funded to taxpayers after the war.
The postwar rebate under the COM
mlttee's victory tax plan would be
limited to Is per cent of the tax for
single persons, and 40 per cent for
heads of families, with an additional
2 per cent for each dependent.
Senator Downey described his plan
as form OF compulsory savings.
AS the bill now stands, the normal
income tax on individuals would be
raised from 4 to s per cent. and the
surtax in the very lowest bracket
from 6 to 13 per cent. Surtaxes
would climb to 81 per cent on net
incomes over 100000 a year, COM
pared with top of II per cent on
those over $4,000, 900 under present
law.
46,000,o00 to Pay Taxes.
The present income tax exemp.
ton Of $500 for the head of a fam.
lily would be reduced to $1,000, that
for single persons from $3.50 to $500
and the credit for dependents from
$400 to $500.
The lowered base, together with
the victory levy, was expected to in
crease the total number of Federal
taxpayers to around 46,o00,000.
In addition to the debate on ccr.
porate rates and the victory tax
further parliamentary skirmishes
were expected on the taxation OF
future issues of State and municipal
bonds, higher cigar taxes, and a com.
mittee amendment sponsored BY
Senator Vandenberg, Republican, OF
Michigan, to freeze the old age in.
surance payroll taxes for another
year at per cent on employers and
per cent on employees.
Evening star., 1942-10-07
Foreign Exchange

NEW YORK. Oct 4p-Iat. ,or.,u,
exchange rates follow tGreat Britain In
dollars, others in cents): Ia
CanadauOmcial Canadian Control Board
Tates Tor United States dollars: Buyinr in
per cent premium; selling, / l per cent, pre-
mum; mum; equivalent to discounts on Canadian
cent; selling, g. 90 per cent De'
canadian dollar, in New York open mar
Set - per cent discount or 81. 90 United
Europe-Great Britain. ofhcial Bank
ers Foreign Exchange Committee rates.,
S1g' ouSS1lng' 4o2: selling, 4.O4 open market;
~ Latin America Argentina, ofuc,sl.
iSs.n Tree, 23.7l; Brazil oficial, .O5n;
1ree unQuoted Mexico, 20. .R6n
rates in spot cables unless otherwise in.
Evening star., 1942-10-07
.WiIIkie
tContinHed From First Page. }

Is my own statement, my own per.
ecnal statement"
That goes for all my public state
nlerts,' he continued. Il speak for
no one else and no one else ever
speaks for me-"
In answer to questions, Mr.. Willkit
said he had been commissioned BY
President Roosevelt to do certain
Things and that in anything con.
nected with them he was the Presi-
dents representative and acted &C
eordingly.
cat his press conference yester-
day afternoon President Roose-
welt turned aside a request for
comment on Mr.. WILKES calls
for a second front by saying he
had read only the headlines and
cid not consider the stories
worthwhile reading He added
that he regarded the stories as
purely speculative.
"a reporter inquired whether
Mr.. Willkie spoke in Chungking
as a representative of the Presi-
dent of the United States. But
the question came while Mr..
Roosevelt was speaking and he
gave no replyD
But when l speak for myself"
be said, I'm Wendell Willkie and
cay what I damn please
In his plain-spoken statement,
Mr.. Willkie added, I'm the United
States we have talked lot to the
world about our production figures y
and added that some of our Allies
have seen very little of our actual
arms"
''It is only natural for them to
wonder where our boasted produc-
sion has gone. 1t is only natural
sor them to wonder how much long
er they will have to eat like chill
dren at the second table.
Some of the countries I have
sisited look on the map like the
last stop on the line. But in terms
Of the blows they are delivering to
our enemies they should be the first
stops"
6-HOur Talk With Chang.
Mr.. Willkie issued his statement
only few hours after he had an
unprecedented six-hour conference
with Gen. Chang.
China and Russia, his statement
declared. have each contributed to
the defeat of the Axis aggressors
some 100000 of their finest men in
casualties.
Each has engaged and held with
heroic tenacity powerful and ruth
less enemies. 1t is both just and
wise for us to see to 1t that they
kecure an equitable share of our
arms production"
Mr.. Willkie said clear and
simple statement should be made
assuring the people of Asia that
she present war means IAN end to
khe empire of nations over other
nations"
It Is the worlds job, he said, to
help colonial peoples who join the
United Nations cause Ito become
free and independent nations" and
he asked for firm timetables under
which they could work out the gov
ernments of their choosing.
Four Common Desires.
IN all the 13 countries he has
<isited. Mr.. Willkie said he had
found four common desires:
First, they all want the United
Nations to win: second, they want
An offensive now; third, they want a
chance after the war to live IN lib
srty and independence; fourth. they
ali doubt in varying degrees the
readiness of the leading democracies
3to stand up and be counted for the
freedom of others after the war Is
over"
In a broadcast to the Chinese
oeople last night, in which he stated
his desire for a postwar world Of
free men with governments OF theil
own choosing" Mr.. Willkie said II
was Americas duty to see that
China became completely free.
Evening star., 1942-10-07

Drlll1anC w a +
bond salesman,
and M ort on
Bodfsh, execu-
tive vice presi-
dent of the
United States
S a v gs and
Lo a n League,
Chicago, made
powerful pleas
for the purchase
of War savings
bonds by the 25
member associ-
ations of the
District Build
ipu opJ Loan
Evening star., 1942-10-07
7uxes
(cmtinued From First Pageo

10 q ioint Senate House conference
committee, where final adjustments
would be made.
The Georgian stood by his esti-
mate that the measure would bring
in an additional $1,000, ,000, 900 over a
full years operation, raising Fed
eral revenue to more than $26 .00o,-
100000 a year. Secretary of the
Treasury Morgenthau holds that
the bill in its present form will yield
less than $1,000 900 900 and has an
no,,nced that he would seek another
tax bill for 5000, 900, 900 or more.
7s Billion Outlay Predicted.
At the same time today Budget
Director Harold D. Smith estimated
that Federal expenditures this year
would approximate $7S, 900 0o0, 900, or
$1,000 600 600 more than the estimate
made last April and $4,000, ,oo0, 900
over the Presidents original budget
estimates. Before the end Of the
wear. Mr.. Smith said, expenditures
would be running more than $6.O00.-
100000 monthly. The total war pro-
Evening star., 1942-10-07
Odd-Lot Transactions

curities ana Ezehsnse commission Re report IT.
Cd today these transactions by customers
With odd lot dealefs or specialists ON the
2.474 purchases invciyins eS.17x sharss:
2,0Qz ssles involving 7l,BSl shares, In
eudins 81 short sales involving i,167
Evening star., 1942-10-07

NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. OF
SABOTAGE This youthful
shipyard worker, who Harry
O'Connor, FBI head here,
Identifies as Lloyd William
Glandt, %, of Kewaunee, Wis,
Is being held under a Fed
eral wartime sabotage war
rant. He is accused of wilfully
performing his work in a de-
fective manner. O'Connor
said Glandt was being held in
the Manitowoc (Wis.) County
Jail. He said the youth was
an employe of the Manitowoc
Shipbuilding Co.
"A. P. Wirephoto.
Evening star., 1942-10-07

Chieage Cash Market.
No. sl.s2N; No, 8. sou -s2; No. /,
yellow, 75.ssh. oats, No. %Ias White. .fsse 81:
No. B.. 52H. Barley, mailing. SAL .O2
nominal; feed. 1910 nominal Field seed
4.76-b.00; fancy red top. 7.OO-50.
Evening star., 1942-10-07
Washington Exchange

SALES,
Peoples Drug Stores common-35 al
1891; S at 1917.
Washington Gas Light IS preferred
IS at 80.
Evening star., 1942-10-07
$1,000, Quota Sci
Al Building and Loan
War Bond Rally
La Rogue, Arnold and
Bodfish Are Among
Speakers at MoyfIower
By EDWARD C. STONE.

o. K. La Rogue, president of the
Federal Home Loan Bank Of Wins
ton-Salem; Edward Arnold, motion
picture star, who has become
Evening star., 1942-10-07

Record Temperatures This Year.
Highest. %. on July 10.
Lowest, a, on January IL.
Rrecipita tion.