davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-07-04
Brio. Gen. Morris {. Locke
Dies on Maine Golf Course

Brig. Gen. Morris E. Locke, ST, U
S. A., retired, of 1761 r street NV
died yesterday while playing golf at
the York Country Club, York Har-
Dor, Me-, according to word received
here.
Gen. Locke was playing with DR.
Howard T. Karsner, a Cleveland
tOhio) physician, who said that
Gen. Locke died while looking for a
lost golf ball.
Gen. Locke received his B. S.
degree from Virginia Military In
stitute in 1899 and was commits
stoned in the artillery in 1901 He
was awarded the Distinguished
Service Medal in the last war and
was in command Of the 102d Field
Artillery at Chateau Thierry. At
one time he led his regiment 27
miles into enemy territory.
He retired from the Army as a
colonel in November, 1880, after 80
years of Army service, and was ad-
vanced to the rank of brigadier gen.
eral in June, 1910.
Gen. Locke leaves widow, Mrs.
Grace Jarvis Locke of this city, and
two stepchildren, Mrs. Gale Nc
Lean of 1923 Reservoir road NV
and James Mcmillan Gibson of Sill
yer Spring, Md
Gen. Locke was a member of the
Metropolitan Club, Chevy Chase
Club, University Club, Army and
Navy Club and Alibi Club in Wash
ington. He also was member of
the Dugout Club in Boston.
Funeral services are being held
tomorrow in York Harbor. Inter
ment will be at Arlington National
Cemetery
Evening star., 1942-07-04
Gen. Somerve|I Warn.
That America Must
Lose lis Smugness
Praises War Production,
But Tells Workers 1t
Isn't Near Enough
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
LANSING, Mich, July "A Ma
ton at war had from 1t. Gen. Bre-
hon Somervell today warning that
"a grim and brutal task lies ahead"
in fighting an enemy from whom
we've taken a terrific shellacking
all around the globe"
Declaring that there is entirely
too much optimism about the ease
with which we'll win this war" Gen.
Somervel, chief Of the Armys Serv-
ice of Supply, told a group of Mich
igan industrialists last night.
THE public does not even now
realize what grim and brutal task
lies ahead. This is no football game.
We're fighting fight where there
are no holds barred. Every mothers
son of us has got to get in there and
pitch, and really pitch. It's ap-
palling what we still have to do"
Warns Against Dragging.
Gen. Somervell said he was
thrilled" by the magnitude Of
Michigan's war production facilities,
but added:
Until they show me that the
United States Army has everything
1t needs, don't want any one com-
ing around me and Dragging about
production. We must have more
production per machine, more pro-
duction per man and more produc-
ton per factory. I am convinced
that the average factory IN the
United States is capable of produc-
ing more-much more.
THE things that yet have to be
done are appalling. You can't win
today's battles with tomorroW's
weapons"
After visiting a gun plant in
which, he said, production had been
slowed down because of lack of
steel, Gen. Somervell said:
Haven't Lost Smugness.
"Steel is one of the bottlenecks,
but we've a whole cellar-full of
bottles. However, the ingenious ap-
plication of American industry and
intelligence will get rid of these
bottlenecks, but we've got to work
to do it.
so far, we've lost lot of nearly
everything but our sense of SNUG
ness, and smugness never won a
war and neither did wishful think
ing. We can't win this one with
boastful headlines or with slogans
or aibis or threats or promises"
Asked at a press conference if the
United States had weapon COM
parable to the 88-mm. cannon used
by Germany, Gen. Somervell said
in language that amounted to:
"We have that weapon"
Evening star., 1942-07-04
50 Italians Reported Dead
In Recent Border Clashes
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
LONDON, July 4.-Sixty Italians
have been killed and 100 wounded
In recent clashes on the Albanian
Yugoslav border, the Moscow radio
said today in a broadcast heard
here.
NEW YORK, July (P).-Italian
planes have scattered fire bombs
over a dozen Yugoslav villages re-
Gently in retaliation for activities
of Yugoslav patriots still fighting
the Axis, the British radio said yes
terday in a broadcast heard by CHS.
The British radio also reported
several factories near Paris had
been set on fire by saboteurs and a
number of automobiles, transform
ers and other manufactured prod
ucts destroyed.
Evening star., 1942-07-04
Henderson Says0PA
Can Save 81 Billions
In Cost Of War
Administration Figure
Based on Maintaining
Present Price Level
Xy the Associated Press.

~ the Associated Press.
Leon Henderson told a Senate
committee yesterday that if
prices could be held at present
levels and a repetition of the last
wars imitation prevented, the
Nation could save $62, 900 ,000, 900
on its war program in the next
20 months. p.
Emerging from a closed session OF
q Senate Appropriations Subcom-
mittee considering his request for
an increase in price administration
funds, Mr.. Henderson told reporters
that he had warned that the dam
ger of imitation had been increased
greatly by huge recent military ap-
preparations.
The 81, 2,82o, 900, 900 appropriation
just voted by Congress for the
Army has made the problem of con-
trolling imitation more critical than
ever before" Mr.. Henderson said.
Second Day Of Testimony.
But If we can hold prices in
line, we can save $62 2,000, 600, 900 in
the cost of the war program in
the next 20 months"
He explained he had arrived at
that figure by computing the average
rise in prices during the last war
and comparing that with the even
keel of prices he hopes to main
tain through operation of the OPA.
Mr.. Henderson had been called
for second day of testimony, with
the understanding he would explain
how he went about selecting State
and regional employees of OPA.
Mr.. Henderson is seeking $50 O00,-
600 more than the s75, 100000 OPA
fund voted by the House His staff
now numbers 34,576 employees.
Thus far, he said, approximately
$3.50, 600 900 had been saved in the
war program by keeping down the
cost of copper, adding that a similar
saving of 5000, ,o0o, 900 had been
made in steel costs.
Questioned on Appointments.
He estimated total savings on the
military production program at
IS ,000, ,0O0, 900 up to this date, add
ing that he had outlined these fig
ures as justification for his request
to the committee to increase OPA
funds.
Chairman McKellar told reporters
the subcommittee had questioned
Mr.. Henderson closely about the Sc
lection of attorneys for the OPA and
had obtained details about the
methods by which other employees
were named.
Senator Bankhead, Democrat, of
Alabama, said he was satisfied that
the attorneys had been chosen in a
conservative" manner and Sen
stor McKellar added that all who
had been hired in the OPA legal di-
vision had the approval of the De-
partment of Justice.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1942-03-19
SISTER OF MRS. RALSTON
DIES IN COLUMBUS

Mrs. Minta Coulson Lannes, 63,
of Columbus, passed away at hel
home Tuesday morning. She had
been ill for a short time with pneu-
monia.
Mrs. Lannes was born near
Pennsville, the daughter of the late
William and Mary Yocom Coulson,
Her father was a dentist, and they
lived here for a short time before
his death. The deceased had resid-
ed in Columbus for many years.
Besides her husband, Frank Ian
nes, who is a foreman at the Sea-
grave Manufacturing company, she
leaves a son, Eugene, of Fostorla
four daughters, Mrs. Agnes Laird,
Mrs. Frank Work, Miss Mildred
Lannes, all of Columbus, and Mrs.
Anna Willis, of Rome. Also sur
viving are her step-mother, Mrs.
Matilda Bebee Of this place; two
sisters, Mrs. George Ralston OF
this place, and Mrs. John Sanders,
of Hemlock, and brother, Rev.
Jesse Ogle Coulson, of Columbus.
Funeral services will be held Fri
day afternoon at 2 O'Clock in the
woodward Chapel, Columbus. con-
Quoted by DIR. Ganse Little OF the
Broad Street Presbyterian church.
Burial will be in Green Lawn Gem
etery.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1942-03-19
ROY NEWMAN COTTAGE SOLD

Mr.. and Mrs. Earl Scott and the
formers mother, Mrs. Belle Scott,
near Coshocton, were business Wis
itors here Saturday, and while here
negotiated for the sale of the Roy
Newman cottage, and two acres of
land, on the Malta-Pennsville road,
near the Big Oak filing station.
better known as the Bright Sage
cottage.
Mr.. Scott, who had his leg badly
crushed at the knee almost three
years ago, while employed with the
city of Columbus, is able to get
about with cane, but is still badly
crippled and will likely always be
that way. Since the accident he
has had several operations, and the
bones in his leg are now held to-
gether with pins. Their daughter
Irenes husband. Sergeant Ernest
Furrow, is taking special training
in a Florida camp, and his wife is
visiting her parents. Mr.. Scott's
mother is the widow of w. f. Scott,
whose death occurred about year
ago. The SCOTS will occupy their
newly acquired property as their
home, and are delighted to get
back to their old home county.
The deal was made through Geo.
D. Wagner, real estate agent, of
Malta.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1942-03-19
NEW CONVEYOR SYSTEM
AT JONES' MINES

A new conveyor belt, electrically
powered, leading from the Earl J..
Jones coal mines to the river, near
the Five-Mile bridge, was in oper-
alton Thursday for the first time.
The Jones mining operations sup
ply the Ohio Power company with
coal, and the new improvement
which is a complicated system, has
nearly 16 miles Of endless betting.
The betting operations have been
in use in the Jones mines for some
time, and now 1t has been extended
from the mines to the river. 1t is
stated that the Jones operations
have steadily increased the coal
production to the point where Mus
kingum county, formerly the 18th in
state, is now in third position. Re-
cent enlargement of the power
plant at Philo, rather than at some
other city, it is stated, is largely
due to Jones low cost of the high
ly modern delivery system. Now
that the conveyor system is in full
operation and can handle a larger
output, new mine was opened
Monday of this week and another
is to be opened March 28 The cost
of the new conveyor system, was a
half million dollars
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1942-03-19
WILSON-GIFFORD RITES

Delmar Wilson of Bristol, son
Of Mrs. Emma Wilson and the late
James William Wilson, and Miss
Ernestine Clifford, daughter of Wal
ter and Iva Smith Clifford, of Penns-
vile, were united in marriage at
Paris, KY, Saturday, March IA.
The couple were unattended. They
enjoyed wedding trip and visited
some of the fine race horse farms
in Kentucky, and attended the
Boone County Jamboree.
Mr.. Wilson has purchased the
Walker farm adjoining his mothers s
farm, and will oversee both farms.
Mrs Wilson is a graduate of the
Pennsville high school, and has
been doing nursing. An old fash
ioned serenade was given the new
lyweds at the home of the brides
parents, Tuesday evening.
Best wishes are extended to Mr..
and Mrs. Wilson, who are among
our very best young people.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1942-03-19
BROTHER OF JUNE LINDSAY
GOES DOWN WITH SHIP

The following Is taken from the
Advocate and Crestline Weekly, OF
Crestline, O. The following tele-
gram was received by an uncle OF
Finch Clemens:
''The navy department deeply re-
grets to inform you that your son.
Finch Woodrow Clemens, first
machinist mate, first class, U. S.
navy, is missing following action
in the performance of his duty in
the service of his country. The de-
partment appreciates your great
anxiety and will forward you fur
ther information when received. To
prevent possible information to our
enemies, please do not divulge the
name Of ship or station
Finch Clemens was "A years old,
and was born in Crestline. He
Joined the navy following gradua-
tion from high school, serving four
years, re-enlisting for like Pc
riod at the end of that time. In
1886 he spent several weeks here,
while on leave, with his brother
in-law and sister, Mr.. and Mrs.
Charles Lindsay, where he made
many friends. In 1899 he had two
months leave and was married to
Miss Mary Metzger of Shelby, and
they spent few days here with
Mr.. and Mrs. Lindsay
Mr.. and Mrs. Clemens lived for
time in Norfolk, later moving
to Boston, Mass. OF late the de-
ceased had been on convoy duty.
but had expected to be transferred
to guard duty soon. In view of the
navy's announcement Tuesday of
the torpedo sinking of the U. S. De-
stroyer Jacob Jones, off Cape May,
New Jersey, it is believed the de-
ceased may have been a member of
the crew of that vessel, which had
loss of more than 100 officers and
men.
Surviving are his wife and a
four months old son, John Albert;
two brothers, Adds r., of San
Diego, Calf, and Adrian E. of Chi
cago; three sisters, Mrs. June Lind
say, Tucson, Ariz.; Mrs. Mateel
Schroer, Newark, and Mrs. Alma
McClenathan, Gallon. His father,
John Clemens, of Crestline, passed
away while his son was in the ser
vice, and his mother died when the
deceased was a child.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1942-03-19
On Pay Day, Buy Bonds
MRS. FLORENCE JAMES DIES
NEAR HIGH HILL

Mrs. Florence Df1ley James. 20
near High Hill, died vrey suddenly
at her home Sunday. She had not
been ill and death came as dis
tinct shock.
The deceased was the wife of
Charles James, retired school
teacher. Besides her husband, she
leaves daughter, Miss Adelaide
James. of Amsterdam; two broth
ers, B. A. Dilley, of Duncan Falls,
and A. r. Dilley, of GAINESVILLE; two
sisters, Miss Adelaide Dilley of Chi
cago and Mrs. Estella Ward of Ak
ron. She was sister-in-law OF
Mrs. w. L. McElhiney of Rokeby
Lock. Mrs. James was a member
of the Duncan Falls Presbyterian
church.
Funeral services were conducted
in the Duncan Falls Presbyterian
church, Wednesday afternoon at
2:3O o'clock, with interment in
Duncan Falls cemetery.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1942-03-19
FIRE DESTROYS HOME
OF ROY HANN'S

The five-room frame dwelling on
Malta-Pennsville road, about three
miles from Malta, belonging to
Mrs. Mary Horn, of Malta, and oc-
cupied by Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Ham,
was completely destroyed by fire,
and all contents, Thursday after
noon about five o'clock. Origin of
the fire is not known, since Mr.. and
Mrs. Ham were away from home
at the time, but it is believed it
was from an open CRATE.
The blaze was discovered by a
neighbor boy, who reported j. to a
ne:ehbor, who summoned the To-
cal fire department, but the blaze
had made much headway before
they arrived and they were also
hindered by lack of water, SO that
the structure could not be saved
Insurance was carried on the house,
but none on contents.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1942-03-19
NOTED AUTHORITY TO
SPEAK ON NUTRITION

Martha Koehne, Phi. D., nutri-
ZIONIST from the Child Hygiene Di-
vision of the State Board of Health,
will speak at the M. & M. high
school auditorium at o'clock, Fri
day evening, March 20, her subject
being Nutrition" DR.. KOehne is
brought here by the Business and
Professional Women's club, in CO.
operation with the Morgan County
Board of Health.
DR.. Koehne will visit the M. &
M. high school cafeteria during
the noon hour and will address the
high school pupils in the after
noon. Arrangements are also be-
ing made that she meet in the
evening with a group of physicians
in the interest Of the Nutritional
Council of the Defense Program.
DR.. Koehne has state wide rep
utation as a nutritionist, and COM
ing at this particular time when so
much thought is being given to nu-
triton, her talk should be heard
with great deal of interest.
The public is invited to this
evening meeting and urged to be
present.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1942-03-19
YOUNG MAN DIES
NEAR SAYRE

Frank o. Wise, 81, son of Mr..
and Mrs. H. A. Wise, near Sayre,
died last Thursday morning at the
family home of heart trouble. He
had been i'll for about two weeks.
Besides his parents, he is survived
by a brother, Elmer, who is In the
army at San Francisco, Calf; two
sisters, Mrs. Joseph Kane, Crooks
vile. and Miss Reva Wise of the
home, and his grandfather, Henry
Yahn, of Crooksville route two. He
was graduate of the McLuney
high school, and attended Zion
Sunday school,
Funeral services were conducted
at the Zion church Saturday after
noon at 1850 o'clock, with Rev. J.
e. Smith, of Newark, officiating.
Interment was made in New Lex
ington cemetery.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1942-03-19
MARION w. BISHOP, IS, DIES
FOLLOWING LONG ILLNESS

Marion Wesley Bishop, who pass
ed his 85th birthday October Is.
| died at his home on Newton Ridge,
Sunday afternoon at 1880 o'clock.
following a long illness. and for
! two months he had been belfast
For time he was in Memorial hog
pital, Marietta. t'~
The deceased was a son of the
late James and Martha Balm Bish-
op, and his death occurred in the
same house where he was born, and
for the most part, where he spent
his entire life. He was a retired
farmer and one of the county's very
best, and most highly respected cit
izens. He is survived by his wife,
the former Miss Minnie Richards,
who is in quite poor health. They
were married Nov. 25, 1885. He
also leaves one son, Clarence II.
Bishop, manager Of the Farmers
Elevator company, Stockport; two
daughters, Mrs Alice Newsom, who
resides near the Bishop home, and
Mrs. Marguerite Longbrake OF
South Charleston; number of
grandchildren, and two great
grandchildren. Douglas Longbrake.
a grandson, is In the U. s.. navy
and stationed on the east coast. An
other grandson, Sergeant Don New
som, formerly of Camp Shelby,
Miss, is. now at New Orleans.
The deceased was a member OF
one of the prominent families OF
the county and was the last of
family of ten children. They
were George Bishop, who died in a
Civil war prison camp; Josephus
Bishop, Mrs. Amanda Jane Pier
point, John T. Bishop A. E. Bish-
op, Mrs. Letitia Mercer, Charles
Bishop, Mary Catherine, and Mary
Ann Bishop. Mr.. Bishop was a
member of the I. o. o. F. and sew
eral years ago received a 50-year
medal. He was also a member OF
Newton ridge grange.
Funeral services were conducted
Wednesday afternoon at o'clock,
at Stockport Methodist church, with
Rev. Lowell Mccoy, officiating.
Burial was in Stockport cemetery.
Rux RnIlo
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1942-03-19
We've Got Axis to Grind
BUYS 27,OOO POUNDS WOOL
IN BRISTOL TOWNSHIP

Charles Elliott. wool and stock
dealer of this place, purchased last
week the three clips of wool from
George Garrett, in all $4,000 lbs,
and 5000 lbs. from Hardesty broth
ers, of the same vicinity The
wool was of very fine quality. No
better wool is produced any place
than in Bristol township. These
are perhaps the two largest wool
sales in Bristol township for some
time
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1942-03-19
GEORGE ROSS SEEING SERVICE

Home people received letter
Saturday from George Ross. son of
Mr. and Mrs. j. e. Ross, near NAL
ia, He stated that he was o. k,
and that he had helped tn bring
down Jap planes. His mail address
is Pearl Harbor. Ross was gunner
mate on the Oklahoma when it
was attacked Dec. 7, at Pearl Har-
Dor. -
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1942-03-19
GERALD SWIFT HAS EX-
PERIENCE ON OCEAN

Mr.. and Mrs. G. 0. Swift of Ken
nebec hill, have received word from
their son, Private Gerald Swift,
that he is now at Massachusetts,
army camp, with 63 of crew, that
left the United States Feb. 8, on a
convoy ship, and the ship broke
down near Halifax, and was laid up
for repairs. The remainder of the
convoy proceeded on it's way. Swift
was on the ocean IA days.
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1942-03-19
THIRTY MORE MEN INDICTED
INTO THE UNITED
STATES ARMY

Monday morning 80 young men
from this county left for army SER
vice. This brings the total from
this county, now in the service to
about 300. (The official figures
are not obtainable at this time,.
The 80 who left Monday was the
largest single group thus far. Two
men. who had passed their physical
examination and had expected to
20 Monday, have been deferred for
the time being--Kobert Duane Par
miter of East Bloom. who is under
quarantine for diphtheria, and Will
bert Clair Pierce, of Malta route
one, who is ILL., Since the draft
board is not permitted to give out
names, where going. when. ETC., we
must obtain the information in an
other manner, and if we have miss
ed anyone who went, we will ap-
preciate it If we are informed Of
the fact The list of the names as
we got them follow:
Myron Wayne Northrup, McCon-
nelsville.
Clyde William Bankes, Malta.
Charley Adam Woodson, Malta
route one.
Floyd Printus Bamfeld, Stock
port route two.
Guy Gerald Cordray, McConnels-
VILE Star route.
Lloyd Lewis Knox, McConnels-
Vile.
George Barnett Huffman, Ches-
terhill route.
Orland Matheney, Deavertown.
Jas. Herbert Mendenhall, Penns-
vile.
Doris Mendenhall, Pennsville.
Glenn Earl Bachelor, Stockport
route two.
John William Blind, Stockport
route.
James Clancy Cory, Marietta.
Charles Donald Fox, McConnels-
vile.
Chester Albert Johnson, Malta
route three.
Everett Cecil Sharkey, McCon-
nelsville route one.
William Conner Campbell, Nc
Connelsville.
Ronald Clair Benjamin. Penns-
vile route one.
Glendon Elmer Davis, Pennsville
route one.
Charles Cecil George, Reiners-
vile route one
Howard William Dye, McCon-
nelsviIle.
Frank Meredith Dugan, McCon-
nelsviIle route four.
Karl Henry Van Horn, McCon-
nelsville.
Colin Drury Rogers, Stockport
route one.
Paul Gladstone Beatty, Chester
hill route one.
Robert Sheridan Campbell, Nc
Connelsville.
Raymond Francis Startling, Ches-
terhill.
Willis Glen Olney, McConnels-
vile route three.
Robert Wesley Porter, Malta.
Eugene Bauer, McConnelsville.
The two Mendenhall boys who
left are brothers, and we under
stand they had two brothers in the
World war. They are sons of Mr..
and Mrs. Fred Mendenhall, who was
a Spanish-American soldier, and
his father, Franklin Mendenhall,
served in the Civil war.
We understand that most of the
camps today and tomorrow.
We've Got Axis to Grind
GEORGE ROSS SEEING SERVICE
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1942-03-19
MINOR OPERATION

Miss Elsie NORM, daughter OF
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter NORM of this
at the White Cross hospital, Co
lumbus. Saturday. She is employ
ed in the office of the Finley Pack
ing plant of this place
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1942-03-19
DON BARKHURST WEDS

Announcement has been made Of
the marriage of Don Barkhurst, son
of Carl and Mae Greer Barkhurst,
of East Bloom, and Miss Janet
Rathert, Ft. Wayne, Ind, which
was solemnized Saturday evening,
March IA, at Ft. Wayne.
Mr.. Barkhurst graduated from
M. & M. high school, and is now
completing his senior year at the
Tri-State college of engineering at
Angola, Ind. He is a young man OF
sterling worth, with bright pros
poets for very successful future.
His bride following her high school
graduation, took training at COM
mercial college and is employed in
the office of the General Electric
company, FIT. Wayne, and will con-
tinue her position for the present.
Mr.. and Mrs. Barkhurst are ex.
pected Saturday and will remain
until Tuesday with Mr. Barkhurst's
parents, who will entertain in their
honor with a family dinner Satur-
day night. Their plans for the fu-
ture are incomplete. This paper
joins in extending congratulations
and best wishes.
We've Got Axis to Grind
YOUNG MAN DIES
NEAR SAYRE
Morgan County Democrat. (McConnelsville, Ohio) 1886-1943, 1942-03-19
Ell. WEIR SMITH TO WE'D
THELMA KNUDSEN

Announcement has been made Of
the approaching marriage of Mr.
Elmer Smith, of Detroit, Mich, son
of Mr.. and Mrs. Emery Smith OF
this place and Miss Thelma Kund-
sen, daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. K
M Kundsen of Cincinnati, former
ly of this place.
Date of the marriage has not
been made public, but will be early
this spring. They will reside in
Detroit, where Mr.. Smith is en-
ployed. Mr.. Smith and his fiance
were week end guests here of Mr..
Smiths parents.