davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-05-29
Martha J. PARROT Estate-Claims--


Martha j. Farrou tAtAlc-A ialms--
August ~, 1912
STATE OF MICHIGAN, The Probate
Court for the County Of Macomb.
Al a session of said Court, held az the
Probate Office IN the City Of Mount
Clemens in the said County, on the 25th
day of May, AID. 1912
Present, Hon. Joseph " Trombly,
Judge of Probate.
In the Matter OF the Estate of Martha
j. Parrot, Deceased.
II appearing to the court that the
time for presentation Of claims against
said estate should be limited, and that
a time and place be appointed 10 receive,
examine and adjust all claims and de-
mandS against said deceased by and be-
fore said court;
II. Is Ordered That creditors of said
deceased are required to present their
claims TO said court Al said Probate Of
flee on or before the nth day OF August
d 1912. al nine o'clock In the fore
noon, said time and place being hereby
appointed for the examination and ad-
justment OF all claims and demands
against said deceased
II is Further Ordered, That public
notice thereof be given by publication
Of a copy of this order for three success
Sive weeks previous TO said day of
hearing, in the Daily Monitor-Leader 2
newspaper printed and circulated In said
county.
JOSEPH V. TROMBLY,
Judge of Probate
true copy:
MARY HARRISON,
Register of Probate
May 3O-June G-I3-M l..
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-05-29
Elizabeth Thornton Estate -

STATE OF MICHIGAN. tho Probat.
Court for the County Of Macorb
A. a session Of said Court held AZ m,
Probate Office in the CITY Of Nj
clemens 'n said County, on the l5th
DAY OF May A D. 1912.
Present, Hon. Joseph V. TrombIy.
Judge of Probate.
I'm The Matter OF the Estate Of Eliza
oeln thornton Deceased File No. 224s7
Margaret stanton, having filed in said
Court "a petition praying for license TO
sen mo interest Of said estate in GER
Yam roa. estate therein described.
u is Ordered That the 18th dav Of
june. \. y 1912. AZ nine O'Clock in the
forenoon. a. said Probate Office. be and
hereby appointed for hearing said
petition.
r. is Further Ordered. That further
hgNee thereof be givcn by publication
OF q copy of this order. for three sue
g.s'lNo weeks previous 10 said day OF
nearing, IN the Daily Monitor-Leader,
newspaper printed and circulated in
said County
JOSEPH V. TROMBLY.
Judge OF Probate
4 true COPY.
MARY HARRISON.
Register of Probate
May ~. 90 June 8-M-L
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-05-29
Humbcrto Vasquez CaIderon-ChanE. Of
Name-June IS, 1912

STATE. OF MICHIGAN, the Probate
Court for the County OF Macomb.
At a session of said Court. held at
the Probate office In the City OF Mount
Clemens In said County on the 18th
day of May, 1912.
Present, Honorable Joseph V, Trombly,
Judge Of Probate.
In the Matter OF the Change Of Name
Of Humbcrio Nasquez Calderon, an
adult
On reading and filing the petition OF
Humborto Vasuuez Caldcron PRAYING
that his name be changed 10 Robert
NasquCz.
II is Ordered That the 18th dav Of
June. 1912, AZ nine o'clock in the fore
noon. Al said Probate Office. be and
is hereby appointed for hearing said
petition,
II is Further Ordered. That public
notice thereof be given by publication
Of COPY Of this order, once In each
week for three weeks consecutively,
previous 20 said day OF hearing. in the
Daily Mortor-Lcader, newspaper
printed and circulated IN said County
JOSEPH V. TROMBLY,
4 true copy.
MARY HARRISON
Register OF Probate
May %. ~. June R-Mr.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-05-29
obate.
May-l6-23- 3o-M-L
STATE OF MICHIGAN
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR THE
COUNTY OF MACOMB
IN CHANCERY
No. l2,73l
KATE S. PHELPS,
Plaintiff,


No. 1871
KATE S. PHELPS,
Plaintiff.
LYDIA GARvIN: LORENZO d.
COWLES. also known as L. d. COWLES;
CHARLES w. HARBACH, LYDIA HAIR
BACH: LUTHER BENNETT; MARY F..
COWLES: JAG OB TERWILLIGER;
MARY NJ. TERwILLIGER; JOHN Nc
KTNNON, also known as JOHN Nc
KENYON: AGNAS McKENNON, also
known as AGNES McKlNNON; JONA-
THAN TERWILLEGER, also known as
JONATHAN TERWILLlGER; THOMAS
BRABB. PHEBE BRABBS, also known
as PHEBE r. BRABB and PHOEBE
BRABB. ALPHEUS SHOWER; SARAH
ANN SHOWER; JOSEPH F. HEWITT
also known as JOSEPH F. HEWITT;
JULIA HEWITT also known as JULIA
HEWITT: WILLIAM NJ, SMITH also
known as WILLIAM NJ. SMITH; GEORGE
and GEO. w. KNAPP; EVEILINA
KNAPP. EVELINE KNAPP and EvAL-
INA KNAPP: MARIA SMITH; LEON
ARD s BATES; MILDRED SMITH; LEE
c. GASKItL, also known as LEE c. GAS
KELL: HIRAM II SMITH: ALLIE M
GASKELL; BERT McWITHEY:
NANCY McWITHEY. also known as
NANCY McWETHY; JAMES WILLIAMS:
LOTION H. EASTMAN, also known az
LOTEN H. EASTMAN ABNER Nc
WETHY; CONLEY NJ. BATES; IRENE
BATES; HARRIET e. BATES. also
RICK DIETRICH. also known as FRED
J. DIETRICH, FRED DIETRICH and
FRED DIETRICH; DAVID C. STEWART:
MARY d. STEWART; ALBERT G..
KNAPP, also known as A. G. KNAPP;
ELIZABETH NJ. KNAPP; CHARLES f.
DAVIS; JANE Y. DAVIS. also known as
JANE DAVIS; PARK X. DAVIS. also
known as PARKE DAVIS; ELMA L.
STONE. also known as EI.MA ~ STONE;
CLARA NJ LOCKWOOD; DWIGHT w.
DAVIS: FISK DAVIS. also known as
FISK c. DAVIS; GRACE ]. DAVIS:
WALTER G PHELPS; RAY E. MADDEN;
EzREE p, THRooP. also known as
EZRA b. THRooP and y. B. THROoP:
DOLLY BENNETT; NATHAN BATES,
also known as NATHAN C. BATES;
CHAUNCEY A. BOYCE, also known as
CIIANCEY A. BOYCE; HANS PETER
HENSON also known as HANS PETER
HANSEN. CHRISTINA MARY HENsEN.
also known as KRISTINA MARIA HAN
SEN and CHRISTINA MARY HANSEN;
HUGH W SMITH. also known as HUGO
SMITH and HUGH SMITH: EMILIGE
DIETRICH also known as AMELIA Def
RICH. CHARLES DIETRICH, also known
as CHARLES G.. DIETRICH; JAMES ABB
BOTT. CHAUNCEY CHURCH and
JOSEPH l.. KELSEY, or the unknown
heirs. dcviSecs, legatecs and assigns of
each OF said named defendants.
Defendants.
ORDER FOR APPEARANCE
Al a session Of said Court held in the
Court Room in the City OF Mount Glenn
ems on the 30th day OF April. 1912.
Present HONORABLE Neil L. Reid,
Circuit Judge.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-05-29
Change Of Name OF Francis Waehowski-
June Il, 1912

thange or Name OF FRANCIS NAcnoWshi-
June q, 1912
STATE OF MICHIGAN, The Probate
Court for the County OF Macomb.
At a session OF said Court, held at the
Probate Office IN the City of Mount
Clemens in said County, on the 18th day
of May 1912.
Present, Hon. Joseph V. Trombly,
Judge of Probate.
In the Matter of the Change of Name
of Francis WaChowski, an Adult.
On reading and fling the petition of
Francis Wachowski praying that his
name be changed 10 Frank Val Warren.
1t is Ordered That the 9Th day Of
June 1892 at nine o'clock in the fore
noon at said Probate office, be and is
hereby appointed for hearing said petit
ton;
1t is Further Ordered, public
notice thereof he given by publication
OF a copy OF this order, once in each
week for three weeks Consecutively,
previous 10 said day of hearing, In the
Daily Montor-Leader newspaper
printed aid circulated in said County
JOSEPH v TROMBLY,
Judge of Probate.
true copy.
MARY HARRISON.
Register Of Probate.
Nav l6-23-3O-M
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-05-29
oscar AUGUST ruehs EstaLe-June q. 1919

oscar August Fuchs EState-June %, 1912
STATE OF MICHIGAN, The Probate
Court for the County of Macomb.
Al a session of said Court held at the
Probate Office in the City of Mount
Clemens in said County, on the 2oth
day of May 1912.
Present. Hon. Joseph " Trombly,
Judge of Probate.
In the Matter Of the Change of Name
OF Oscar August Fuchs. An Adult.
On reading and filing the petition Of
Oscar August Fuchs praying that his
name be changed TO Oscar August Fox
It is Ordered, That the 9th day of
June 1912 at nine o'clock in the fore
noon at said Probate Office, be and is
hereby appointed for hearing said petit
ton;
II IS Further Ordered, That public
notice thereof be given by publication
of a COPY OF thisD order, once IN each
week for three Weeks consecutively,
previous 70 Said day OF hearing. in the
Daily Monitor Leader newspaper
printed and circulated in said County.
JOSEPH V TROMBLY.
Judge of Probate.
true copy.
MARY HARRISON,
Register of Probate.
May 30-June 6-l3-M-l,.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-05-29

Present: Hon. Joseph V. Trombly.
Judge of Probate.
n the Matter OF the Estate of JOS
eph T. Bottomley, Deceased.
Frank A. Bottomley having filed In
said Court his final administration &C
count and a petition praying for the al
lowance thereof and for the assignment
and distribution OF the residue of said
estate, and praying for the allowance of
attorneys fees and administrators
fees;
II Is Ordered That the 9th day of
June AID 1912, A. two o'clock in the
afternoon, At said Probate Office be and
is hereby appointed for examining and
allowing said account and hearing said
petition;
II Is Further Ordered. That public
notice thereof be given by publication
Of a COPY of this order for three sue
cessive weeks previous 10 said day OF
hearing In the Daily Monitor-Leader a
newspaper printed and circulate, in said
County.
JOSEPH v. TROMBLY,
Judge of Probate.
true copy:
MARY HARRISON.
Register OF Probate
May l6-23-30-ML.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-05-29
Frank MikuIa Estate-June =, 1912

Frank Mikula EState-June y, 1912
STATE OF MICHIGAN, The Probate
Court for the County OF MaComb
AT a session OF said Court held at the
Probate Office in the City Of Mt Glenn
ems, in said County, on the 18th day of
May D. 1912.
Present, Hon. Joseph V. Trombly,
Judge of Probate.
In the Matter of the Estate of Frank
Mikula Deceased. File No. 22,464
Anil Olsen having filed IN said Court
a petition praying for license TO sell the
interest of said estate in certain real
estate therein described.
II is Ordered That the 9th day Of June
A. D. 1912 at ten o'clock in the forenoon
at said Probate Office, be and is hereby
appointed for hearing said petiuon
II is Further Ordered, That further
notice thereof be given by publication Of
a copy of this order, for three successive
weeks previous 10 said day Of hearing,
in the Daily Monitor Leader a newspa-
per printed and circulated in said
/ County
JOSEPH TROMBLY,
Judge OF Probate.
true COPY.
MARY HARRISON.
Register Of Probate
May l5-23-3o-M-L
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-05-29
Jessie Warner Estate--June Is, 1912

Jessie Warner Estate-June Is, 1912
STATE OF MICHIGAN, The Probate
Court for the County OF Macomb
A. a session of said Court held at the
Probate office i'm the City of Mt. Glenn
ems In said County on the 18th day OF
May y. 1912.
Present Hon. Joseph v. Trombly,
fudge Of Probate.
In the Matter Of the Estate Of Jessie
Warner, Deceased.
Milo s Warner and Clifford Halsey
having filed in said Court their first
annual account as Administrators OF
said estate. and a petition praying for
the allowance thereof, and praying Tor
the allowance Of Administrators feei
and Attorney fees.
II IS Ordered That the 18th day oi
juno AID. 1912 at two o'clock in ihs
afternoon at said Probate Office, be and
IS hereby appointed for examining and
allowing said account;
II is Further Ordered, Chat public
notice thereof be given by publication
OF a copy OF this order, for three success
sivr weeks previous to said law of near
ing. IN the Daily Monitor-Leadcr q
newspaper printed and circulated in
JOSEPH " TROMBLY,
Judge of Probate,
A true copy.
MARY HARRISON,
Register Of Probate.
May 23-3o-Juns s-M-L
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-05-29
Joseph I. Bottomlsy Estate

STATE OF MICHIGAN. The Probate
Court for the County Of Nacomb
A. session Of said Court, held AZ the
Probate Office in the City Of NJ. Glenn
ems In ssid County, on the 18Th day Of
May AD. 1912.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-05-29

Nj. J. Slush Estate--June is, 1912
STATE OF MICHIGAN The Probate
Court for the County Of Macomb.
Al a session Of said Court, held at the
Probate Office in the City OF Mt. Glenn
ems ln said County, on the 20th day OF
May Nd. 1912.
Present Hon. Joseph v. Trombly,
Judge of Probate.
I'm the Matter Of the Estate Of Mary
J. Sush, Deceased.
NabCIle Tenant having filed in said
Court her nth annual account as Trus-
tee OF said estate, and a petition pray
ing for the allowance thereof, and pray
ing for the allowance of Trustees fee.
II Ordered, That the 18th day III
June AID. 1912, at two o'clock in the
afternoon at said Probate Office, be and
Is hereby appointed for examining and
allowing said account
II is Further Ordered, That public
notice thereof be given by publication
OF copy Of this order, for three sue
Ccsslye weeks previous 10 said day Of
hearing. IN the Daily Montor-Leader
a newspaper printed and circulated in
said County.
JOSEPH V. TROMBLY.
Judge Of Probate.
a true copy
MARY HARRISON.
Register of Probate
May 23-3o-June s-M-L
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-05-29

Robcrtson's Addition 10 the City of
Mt Clemens, MacOmb County, Mich
Igan.
DOUGLAS W. BALL,
Attorney for Plaintiff.
Mt. Clemens, Michigan
NAV 2, Q. 10, %, 80 June 6. l3-Mon.-Lea
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-05-29
John ]. stark EState-ClaimS--
U

July 20, 1874.
STATE OF MICHIGAN, The Probate
Court for the County OF Macomb.
At session OF said Court, held at the
Probate Office in the City Of Mount
Clemens IN the said County, on the 18th
day Of May, A d. 1912.
Present, Hon. Joso ph V. Trombly,
Judge OF Probate.
In the Matter Of the Estate Of John j.
Stark Deceased
It appearing to the court that the
time for presentation OF claims against
said estate should be limited, and that a
time and place be appointed 10 receive,
examine and adjust all claims and de-
mands against said deceased by and be-
fore said court:
II is Ordered, That creditors of said
deceased are required 20 present their
claims 10 said court AT said Probate Of
flee on or before the 20th day of July
d. 1912, AZ nine o'clock in the fore
noon. said time and plaC" being hereby
appointed for the examination and ad-
iustnCnt of all claims and demands
against said deceased
II is Further Ordered That public
notice thereof be given by publ 1tion
OF COPY Of this order for three sue
cessive weeks previous 10 said day Of
hearing il the Daily Monitor-Leader
a newspaper printed and circulated in
JOSEPH V TROMBLY.
Judge Of Probate.
A true copy:
MARY HARRISON,
Register Of Probate.
May-ls-23-3 o-M-L
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-05-29

County.
JOSEPH v. TROMBLY,
Judge of Probate,
A true copy.
MARY HARRISON,
Register OF Probate.
May 3O-June 6-l3-M L.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-05-29
MAY REVEAL NAMES

Morgenthau said that it was
up to the joint com m it t e
whether to make public the
names Of the persons involved.
eve are taking two steps 70
detect and deal with the evils
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-05-29
STATE OF MICHIGAN
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR THE
COUNTY OF MACOMB
IN EHAN(ERN

STATE OF MICHIGAN
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR THE
COUNTY OF MACOMB
IN CHANCERY
NORBERT RINKE, EDGAR RINKE
Plaintiffs,
JOHN BROZOWSKI and MARY BRO
ZOWSKI his wife, FIRST NATIONAL
BANK of Center Line, Michigan. a corp
Grafton organized under the laws Of the
United States of America. and Z. L.
CHURCH, Receiver OF First National
Bank Of Center Line, Michigan
No. 1925
NOTICE OF SALE
In pursuance of a Decree Of the Cir
cult Court for the county of haComb In
Chsncery. made and entered on The 18th
day of April, A. d. 1912, in the above
entitled cause, /, the subscriber, d Circuit
Court Commissioner for the County Of
Macomb. shall sell al Public Auction 10
the highest bidder at the westerly or
GratiOt Avenue entrance of the MaCOmh
County Building, in the City OF Mount
Clemens, in said County of MaComb on
the eth day Of June, A. D. 1892 at
eleven o'clock in the forenoon of that
day, all those certain lands and premises
situate and being in the Township Of
Warren. County OF MaComb and State
of Michigan, described as follows, to-
wit.
The w = Of the F. = Of the S. f.
3, Of Section 7 in r. ! North Of Range
y East being 40 acres OF land more
or less Except a strip of land u rods
wide f and w. 80 rods Ions " and
s living in the s. F. corner Of the w.
y of the r. - Of the S. f. = OF Sec.
7 containing 6 acres from center of
Road
~ Z TDnNTnT
Circuit Court Commissioner.
Dated. May 9. 1912
May is, 3D. 30, June 6, 10, 20. 27--M-L
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-05-29

MARY HARRISON,
Register of Probate.
May 23-3o-June s-M-L
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-05-29
Nj }. siush Estate--June is, Isis

MARY HARRISON,
Register Of Probate.
May 23-30-June s-M-L
Evening star., 1942-03-06
American Colonists
Daughters to Meet

A talk by Mrs. Jessie Scott Arnold
and music by Dorothy Shore Schultz,
singer, accompanied at the piano by
Mrs. Charles Haupt, will be features
of a meeting Of the Daughters of
American Colonists Monday evening
at the Women's City Club, 736 Jack
son place NV.
The session will open with a busi-
ness meeting at 8 pm, at which
Mrs. Roy G. Bowker, State regent,
will preside.
Mrs. Delos James, the hostess, will
be assisted by Mrs. j. Edgar Smith,
Mrs. Oscar L. Layton, Mrs. John F..
Little and Mrs. Elgie G. Purvis.
Evening star., 1942-03-06
By the Way
Continued From Page B-3)

in the past few days
Walsh Gheu take duty during
absence).
The 1925 Street
also the favorite Of 40 others yesterday luncheon
Washington drawing
face but old friends At
William Ltauer
Brambla at another good looking Mrs Warren Peon with small
party friends in serious conversation table
another
dashng back to her home in Baltimore after visit here with her
banda in the She had train
Fahnestok William
nng together Jonsons told that Wallace
met Chie-whe
the lady ye but from her nancs description sounds
quite wonderful.
William STREET.
purchased
Edward Mclean and while Lece completely settled
attractive Getting things slightly
Ietcs moved Alo the painting the weren't finished
the furniture had to sit wathed in canvass until could be
moved into the house hours later.
1t Rodman Wanamaker has ordered
jacksonville they're their
five minutes of Rods orders being announced.
resistance Of the ice carnival Washington
Skating
will be costumed roseswh
petals skirt neckline Young
their stepbrote
. group younger
miss the carnival he's going spend his vacation
from st. Adams School with his mother In Aiken.
Evening star., 1942-03-06
Pen Women Cancel
April Farley as
Patriotic Gesture

Cancellation of the biennial con-
vention of the National League of
American Pen Women, which was
to have been held here in April, was
approved by the executive board at
its March session here. The action
was taken as a patriotic gesture in
keeping with present war measures,
the board announced.
Arrangements were made, how
ever, to continue with the depart
ment prize contest and to conduct
the biennial election Of officers by
mail.
Mrs. Florence Hamilton, first vice
president was here from New York
to preside in the absence Of the
president, Mrs. Edna Knight Gasch
whose mother Is i'll.
The Chevy Chase Branch Of the
league will hear the report Of its
Nominating Committee at q meeting
at 3 pm. tomorrow at the Shore
ham Hotel.
Miss Mary Downey will be one Of
three speakers, the others to be an
nounced at the meeting.
A reception for new and prospec-
tive members will conclude the ses-
sion.
Hostesses will be Mrs. Hester Beall
.Provenson and Mrs.. Charles CAL
houn.
Evening star., 1942-03-06
Banquet Planned
Bv Writer'S League

Plans for a banquet to be held
March "a at the Fairfax Hotel were
discussed by the Writers League of
Washington at a session last night
at the Mount Pleasant Library. Mrs.
D. w. Thayer is handling reserva-
tions and Miss Mary Turner and
Mrs. Leila w. Marshall are arrang-
ing the program.
Thomas A. Simons, league presi-
dent, announced Katherine Hopson
as the first prize winner in the
recent short short STORY contest.
Florence Jannsen won second prize
and Mrs. Marshall, third.
Evening star., 1942-03-06
Missionary
Gives Talk on
Gen. Chang
Petworth Women
Hear Discussion
By Miss Redelstein

"Glimpses Of Life at the Head
quarters Of Generalissimo Chang
Kai-shek" was the subject Of talk
by Miss Elizabeth Redelstein, hos
pital supervisor at the Takoma Park
Sanatorium, which featured the
monthly meeting Of the Petworth
Woman's Club yesterday at the Pet
worth Methodist Church.
Miss Redelstein spent 10 years
In the Orient under auspices Of the
Seventh Day Adventist Mission and
organized hospitals and training
schools In China, the Philippines,
Penang and Singapore.
While in China she travelled with
Generalissimo and Nine. Chang
from Shanghai far into the interior,
during which she had an excellent
opportunity to observe their mode
Of living.
Both the generalissimo and his
wife set an example for the upper
classes by the simplicity they OBJ
serve in the matter Of food, clothing
and living accommodations, she re-
ported.
Personally practicing the con-
servation Of food, Gen. Chang
serves dinners Of three or four
courses to high officials instead Of
the 50-course dinners often served
on such occasions, she reported. Nor
does he wear the handsomely en-
broidered silk gowns favored by
Chinese dignitaries but Is usually
garbed in cotton, she said.
Two new members, Mrs. Martin
Hysong and Mrs. H. M. Cogan, were
welcomed at the meeting.
Out-of-town guests greeted were
Mrs. Fannie Still Of Kankakee. H.;
Mrs. Daniel Needham of Lewiston,
Iowa, and Mrs. K. M. Rice of Car
Isle, Pa.
Among those reporting on various
activities were Mrs. G. E. Fuller
for the canteen class, Mrs. Paul
Woekel for the first-aid class and
Mrs. v. H. Sehorn for the Red Cross
unit.
Members of the literature section,
headed by Mrs B. j. Waldo, were
hostesses for the luncheon which
preceded the meeting.
Mrs Frank j. MacMaugh, the
president, presided.