davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16
Less Use of
Phones Urged

Conservative use OF telephone
lines was urged today by William
Bergman. manager OF the Ypsilanti
office Of the Rel Telephone Co,
In an address before the kiwanis
Club IN the Hotel Huron
Mr.. Bergman asked that the tele-
phone lines be used less and for
shorter time In order that war
calls may be placed more quickly
Before placing long distance calls,
jot down memorandum Of what
you are going 10 say. DO not place
calls 10 Washington unless abso-
lutely necessary, and II you place
long distance call. stay near the
telephone 80 that you can be
reached, DO Mr Bergman said
Following his talk motion pic
ture Mines Above the Ground
va. shown. It revealed how scrap
metal is conserved and reclaimed
In the plants Of the General Elec-
trio Company.
NisitYrs at the meeting today
were Harry Daum Ann Arbor. Joe
Daniels. Detroit. and Jerry Pfeuger.
Ypsilani
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16
City Will be
Represented

Ypsilanti will have few represen.
tatives at tn Democratic county
convention in Ann Arbor Sept. %
but will have full supply of dele.
gates to the Republican meeting a
DAY earlier, according to results OF
the election here Tuesday. In four
wards Democrats failed entirely TO
name delegates
In the first ward Republican par
ty. there is stjll problem Of repre-.
sentation to ne solved There the
highest seven were TO be chosen
Richard Weir Eolled five votes and
Erwin r. Schill and Ross X Bow.
er polled -four each while the next
six names were tied az two each.
They are Horsce Wilbur. Theodore
Lindquist. Joseph Warner. Miss
Eleanor Weston. Or T.. s. George.
and Mrs. Clara McAndrew
In the sec 1Ld ward Republican
convention delegates will be {. NJ
Loesell Mrs. Leon Burrel Fred
" Greenstreet. Mrs Mabel Hover.
Ben Nanden Belt Mrs. Margaret
Ehman. Paul Burrell and Mrs
Grace Wilbur.
Third ward Republicans will be
represented 81 their county con.
ventions by John Ah'eson John
LaRue. Harvey e. Holmes. Melvin
Lewis. Frederick Mckay, and Frank
Wilson.
Republican delegates elected TO
See nEIEG ArEs .paae
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16
Blood
to be Asked

Because national requests Tor
blood plasms have doubled all
monthly quotas, Washtenaw County
must now donBte 1000 pints month
~ instead OF the previous l.J00. &C.
cording 10 Mrs. Merle r Malin. exc
cutive secretary Of the Washtenaw
County American Red Cross Chap.
ter
Blood donations viii now be
taken during TWO days each month.
Persons between the ages Of = and
50 are eligible to give blood. Mrs
Malin said Anyone between j. and
q years Old may donate blood n
they have written permission from
their parents 10 do so Blood
may be donated the second time
eight weeks after the first dona-
ton. II two transfusiOns have al
ready been made. the doner must
wait IL weeks before giving the
fourth, and y more before the
fifth.
Only precautions asked OF donors
is that they refrain from eating
fatty foods for four hours before
the TRANSMISSION
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16
Soviet Yields
FreshGround
toNazi Army
Germans Claim to
be in Stalingrad
lRv Associated PressN

(Ry Associated Pressl
Russias armies yielded fresh
ground at the bloody western gates
OF Stalngrad today. but after "a
hours there was still no confirma.
ton OF Nazi claim that German
shock troops were fighting in the
city's streets and had captured the
main Stalingrad railway station.
at heavy cost, the Germans ad.
vanced slightly" Soviet headquar.,
ters said in midday commmique.
Elsewhere on the slowly con.
tracing defense arc, the Russians
were declared TO be holding firm.
ly against an avalanche of battle
stained Nazi veterans and reserves.
Heavy Fighting
Soviet dispatches said the Ger.
man advance into Stalingrad's
western Notifications was achiev.
ei when Field Marshal Fedor Won
Book sent masses of infantry.
tanks and planes into narrow
sector and launched a series of
attacks in the face of deadly de
Tense fire.
The Moscow radio. apparently
referring to the same sector, re-
ported that Soviet mortar batter.
les smashed 40 German tanks and
killed large number OF infantry
men as the Germans, led by hun
dreds of tanks, sought 10 advance
at all costs.
Southwest of the imperilled Vol
ga metropolis, counter-attacking
Russian troops were said TO have
quickly mended a break in their
lires and regained a lost position.
OF Air
Radio stations went off the air
clear across central Europe during
the night, indicating that Russian
bombers were active again or that
Axis air defense authorities were
becoming increasingly nervous
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16
Ration
Books Already
Being Printed
Clamp Placed on
Fuel, Meat

Washington. Sept 16-lNS-The
Office OF Price Administration to-
day announced that four "all pur-
pose ration books are being print
ed for distribution TO the American
public. after the government moved
on three fronts TO ration fuel oil IN
80 states and clamp down nation
wide gasoline and meat rationing.
Developments included:
!. WPB Chairman Donald Mel.
son ordered fuel oil rationing in the
Atlantic shortage area of II states
and in - midwestern states. start
ing Oct. !.
.. Nelson appointed William NJ.
letters, president OF the Union Pa.
chic Railroad as the nations new
rubber administrator in complete
charge of the entire rubber pro.
gram"
3. The WPB chairman also dele
gated his authority to ration meat
to the OPA in what was regarded
as the forerunner OF meat rationing
for the consumer.
4. The OPA announced that 1850.
600, 900 copies OF the first all pur
pose" ration books are being print
ed. with distribution scheduled for
shortly before Christmas"
Fuel oil rationing. contemplat
ing % per cent cut in average
consumption, was ordered for not
only the Atlantic seaboard but for
Minnesota. Wisconsin. Illinois. In.
diana. Michigan. Ohio. Missouri
Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska. North Da.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16
Republicans Champion Ferguson
Eiend Stays 7vo Little Sisters
County Primary Fails to Reveal
Shift Due to Industrial Change

Influx OF population for defense
work in Washtenaw County appar-
emily had no effect on proportion
OF Republican and Democratic votes
in either the county or the city.
The trend AS in past years, was
so predominantly Republican that
in many instances the Democratic
party even failed TO nominate dele.
gates to their county convention.
In the county John l.. Osborn. in
cumbent sheriff, won the Repub-
lican nomination for that Office in
a runaway vote OF 40l6. His oppon-
ent was A. c. CASTOR, Manchester,
whose total was 733.
Representative Joseph F.. Warner
made a splendid showing with 1855
votes as compared to 1873 for his
opponent, Henry +. Wander Nelde
George p. McCallum won the
state senatorial nomination with
1852 votes rom Washtenaw and
l0.3O1 from Oakland County His
opponent, Philip Schmidt, Melted
total of So from Wshtenaw and
2.400 from Oakland.
There We're no other contests in
the Republican party but fine to-
tails were tailed for candidates re-
sardless of nat fact. Those so
honored by the electorate are Earl
c. Kitchener. representative In Con.
gress; Mrs. luella Smith, county
clerk Mrs. Katherine Skau. regis
terer of deeds; George Meader,
prosecuting attorney; Clyde d.
Fleming. county treasurer: Corne.
Illus w. Tuomy, drain commissioner;
Edwin c. Ganzhorn, county coroner
There were no formal candidates
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16
Cyclist Badly
Hurt in Crash

A motorcyclist, Edward l.. Ding
man, "a. ES-l12 Lodge Route 6.
Ann Aibor. was badly injured
Tuesday night when his vehicle
struck a parked car At sos w
Michigan Ave during driving
rainStorm
Mr Dingman suffered two bro
ken legs. chest and head injuries
and his companion. James Studley
IS. Of the same address. suffered
head injuries Both were taken
to Beyer Memorial Hospital.
The VISION OF Mr.. Dingman was
believed Cbscured by rain on his
glasses.
The motorcycle struck the rear
Of car belonging to Wilfred
Wing. sos w Michigan Ave.
Suffers Liberation,
Eleanor Ann Eiehstedt. 2. 3il
North St. suffered decorations and
bruises Tuesday evening when a
Cal driven by Elmer Eichstedt, 3ii
North St, and one operated by
Wendell c Jewell. Route !, Milan
collided on East Michigan Ave. Al
Lincoln St. Mr. Jewell was A..
tempting a left turn from F. Mich.
isau 10 Lincoln ST. The child vas
treated by a local physician.
Minor Mishaps
Minor accidents here Tuesday
involved cars operated by Vim
cent Eastman Route . NpSlanil.
aud CLYDE BnIlord. 1916 Huron
River Drive. Floyd Jacobs 507 y
Hamilton ST. and Allen Schrein-
er. 1875 s. Congress St Leonard
Levin. Jr. il3 ". Forest Ave. and
Edgar Blattenherger, 2o7 Ballard
St
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16

for county -" t,al.'-tss,. Ter but
the largest number Of written IN
tallies was for Paul Weinlander
this city.
Ypsilsnti-FIrst Ward
L. s. Senator-Elton r. Eaton
II. Homer Ferguson 1879, Gerald L.
X. Smith 90.
Lieut.. Governor d. Hale Brake
90. Eugene c. keyes 60, Thomas
Read Sc.
State Senator-George p. Mccall
lum 1873, Phillip Schmidt 81.
State Legislature-Henry f. Van
der Velde 20. Joseph f. Warner
ISL.
Sheriff.. c. CASTOR 81, John l..
Osborn l46.
'Ypsilsnti-Second Ward
L. 5. Senator-Elton r. Eaton
25 Homer Ferguson 2l2. Gerald l..
X. Smith So.
Lieut.. GoVernor-D. Hale Brake
43, Eugene c. Reyes III, Thomas
Read 9S.
State Senator-George p. Mccall
lum 211, Phillip Schmidt ~.
State Legislature Henry F. Van.
der Nelde As, Joseph f. Warner
2l5.
Sheriff-A. c. CASTOR 81. John. L.
Osborn 224.
Ypsilantl-Third Ward
L. $. Senator Elton X Eaton
13, Homer Ferguson l49. Gerald L.
X. Smith 81.
Lieut.. Governor Hale Brake
%, Eugene c. Reyes 70. Thomas
Read IS.
State Senator George P. Mccall
lum 1871. Phillip Schmidt %.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16
Union to Have
Musical Groups

Plans are underway to form an
orchestra and chorus among mem.
bers OF UAW-CIO Local so TO rem
der Sunday symphony concerts this
tall and winter for defense workers
and the public in the union audi.
torium.
The formation Of The musical
organizations has been undertaken
By William McAuley, administrator
OF Local 50. Talented instrument
slists and vocalists will be OBJ
tanned from among the workers.
The orchestra and chorus will be
directed by Henry Morley OF Ypsi-
lsnti.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16

State Legislature Henry f. Van
der Nelde SO. Joseph f. Warner
lac.
Sheriff-A c. CASTOR 81, John L.
Osborn 1855.
Ypsilanti-Fourth Ward
L. 5. senator Elton r. Eaton 3,
Homer Ferguson 80. Gerald Il h.
Smith 81,
Lieut.. Governor-D. Hale Brake
4, Eugene c. Reyes IL. Thomas
Read SO.
State Senator-George p. Mccall.
Ium IS, Phillip Schmidt a.
State Legislature Henry r. Van
del Nelde II. Joseph r. Warner IS.
Shenff-A. {. Castor IL. John
L. Osborn g.
Ypsilanti-Fifth Ward
L. s. Senator Elton X. Eaton
10, Homer Ferguson 60, Gerald l..
X. Smith Sc.
Lieut.. Governor d. Hale Brake
IS, Eugene c. Reyes 81. Thomas
Read Al
State Senator George p. Mccall
lum dS.-Phillip Schmidt q.
State legislature Henry +. Van.
der Nelde 90 Joseph f. Warner
So
Sheriff-A. c. CASTOR 10. John l..
Osborn IS
Ypsilsntl Township
| $. Senator Elton r. Eaton
Is, Homer Ferguson 80, Gerald l..
X. Smith IS.
Lieut.. Governor D Hale Brake
see COUNTY vOrE-paca
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16
Tentative Slate
For November

With returns in the primary cleo
ton Tuesday nearing completion
the tentative slate for the Novem
Der election Is:
National
United States Senator
Homer Ferguson (R)
Prentiss NJ. Brown Cd.
State
Governor
Murray u Van Wagner Cd.
Harry F. Kelly (R).
Lieutenant Governor
Eugene c. Keys (R).
Frank Murphy CD.
Congressional
representative in Congress
Redmond NJ. Burr Cd.
Earl c. Michcner tR).
Legislative
State Senator
George p McCallum (R).
Bernard w. Butler do.
Representative in State Legislature
James c, Hendley CD.
Joseph Warner (RD.
County
Prosecuting Attorney
George Neader (R)
Hubert Thompson Cd.
Sheriff
John l.. Osborn (R).
No opposition.
County Clerk
Luella NJ. Smith (R1.
No opposition.
County Treasurer
Clyde ID. Fleming (R).
No opposition.
Register OF Deeds
Katherine " Skau (R).
No opposition.
Drain Commissioner
Cornelius W. Tuomy tR.
No opposition.
County Coroners
Edwin c. Ganzhorn (R).
Oscar W. Carlson Cd.
Samuel F. Clark Cd.
Non 2artison
Circuit Court Commissioners
Albert w Hooper.
Lee n Brown.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16
Both Children
Attacked by
Youth
Had Taken Ride
in Stolen Station
Wagon

Bedford Village, n. Y, Sept. 10
INS-New. York State Police, Crap
ping from rowboats in the Kensico
Reservoir. shortly after | a. m. to-
day found the body OF eight.year-
old Helen Lynch who with her
seven-year-old sister Margaret were
victims OF a sex hend in a double
kidnap, attack and staying.
Edward Haight. 17-year old city
employed Stamford, Conn, laborer,
who admitted the double crime.
personally led police to the reser-
voir and watched them recover
Helen's body. as they labored under
the glare OF powerful searchlights.
Earlier the nody OF Helens sister.
Margaret. hau been found in Belv.
or Dam Brook, two miles from Bed
ford village
Both children had been attacked.
Earlier yesterday Margaret's bo-
dy was found face.up in shallow
stream into which it was thrown
from a bridge on heavily travelled
Route %, not more than mile
from her home.
offered Ride
The victims. daughters of Mr. and
Mrs. Patrick Lynch, OF Bedford Viii
lage, were las. seen alive at 80
O'Clock Monday night when Haight
offered them q lift in a stolen sta
ton wagon as they were returning
from an errand in town
Police are cooperating with the
father, a brush salesman in keeping
the horrible news from the mother
Of the children who is convalescing
in a Westchester County hospital
1t was District Attorney Ebert
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16
More Hangers
Needed For Bows
at Fort Custer

More coat hangers are needed at
Fort Custer. according to letter
received today from William Nc
Candless.
During the "a st few days Willism
has been "ccoped up he says, in
the hospital for general checkup
and he has taken advantage of the
opportunity TO catch up on his cor
respondence. We are very crate
full for the coat hangers We have
received he writes, but We hope
the drive ~ill not cease for a
while at least, 'or We have hundreds
Of men goinc through here every
day You can see where we can
use an almost unlimited supply.
Give my regards 20 the mem
bers of the Rotary Club and warn
them that they better not fall down
on the coat hanger project. be-
cause ! will :hink OF another one
for them if they do.
Il hope TO be home next week"
he ads "and ! will coll Ct all hang.
ers available"
Harry Shaefer was appointed
chairman Of the drive for hangers,
and residents having any TO spare
may leave them at the Shaefer
stores. or at the Huron Hotel or
the Daily Press office.
II you don't think coat hangers
are essential. . MF=MCCandless
wrote In a previous letter. Just try
using your shirt for a pillow case
some night and then try wearing 1,
the next day. We need thousand
Of them and the boys certainly ap
prcciate those that Ypsilanti peo
pie have already sent
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16
Methodist Church
Adds New Worker

The Methodist Church has added
another member 10 its stan Of
workers. Miss Laura Byers has
been employed As church mission
AIRY Miss Byefs comes 10 fpsi-
lanti from the First Methodist
Church. Rapid City, $ D. where
she vas employed as pastors as.
sistant
Miss Byers Is graduate Of the
Penn state business College o.
Washington. Penn. and the VA.
tional Lraining School at Kansas
CITY. Mo Miss Byefs viii have
charge Of church calling in the
Bomber Plant area and she will
be counsellor Tor Tho young people
of tho Epworth League.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16
Bridge Abutment
Concrete Poured

Concrete being poured at pres.
ent intd fofms Of the cast aHu'ms M
Of the bridge - be constructed over
the Huron River south Of the Ford
Generator Pi1rt for the tS-ll2 cut
on Consffu On on the West sbut.
ment is expected 10 begin H.thin a
few week.
When the two shutmetts are
done. the TOP floor will be laid 20
join the two piers which are at
ready completed with the abut.
ments. The structure i- TO be rea-
dy for use -NoY. IS.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16
Congress Today

tBy Associated Press)
Senate
In recess
Banking and Currency Commit
tee hears representatives OF Farm
and Labor Organizations in con
nection with price stabilization
bill 10.3O m EWTD
Agriculture Committee hears
state agriculture commissioners
from southern states give their
views on price sterilization
Go.50j.
In recess.
Banking Committee studies pro-
Cedure for handling antlinflstion
bIii G01
Defense Migration Committee
eallz--Paal McAuit for views on
industual-war manpower needs.
Tuesday
Senate
Price Administrator Henderson.
Secretary. Of Agriculture Wickard
and Chairman William H. Davis OF
War Labor Board endorsed price
ST billzaton legislation as Bank.
Ing and Currency Committee op-
ened hearings
House
Routine session.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16

ST. LOUIS-lNS - Authorl-
ties investigated today an ex'
ploslon at the ST. Louis Ord
nance plant which rocked the
northern section Of the city and
Injured three workers, one Of
whom was seriously burned.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16
Flashes of
Late News
THE WEATHER: Tonight:
Warm, Showers

LONDON ms The London
Daily Sketch reported today from
Cairo that the American journalist
the Italian high command claims
TO have captured In the British
raid on Tobruk was believed TO
be Larry Allen, "a year old cor
respondent for the Associated
Press. Allen, a native Of Mount
Savage, Md, won the Pulitzer prize
in 1871 for a story on the German
bomber attack against the Brit
ish aircraft carrier lllustrious.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16

Wanted delivery man. Good pan 10
willing worker. Apply We1h Coal
CO.. 61s y Huron. Adv. 915
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16

WASHINGTON-INS- War pro
duction experts are planning to
double production until 1t reaches
a rate OF more than $7000,000000
a month in 1913. II was learned to-
day as two government surveys
disclosed the nation. already has
spent s4i,OOO,OO0,00O on the war,
Including money for 6,500,Oo0.0OO
pounds OF food for the United Ma
tons.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16

RIO DE JANElRO-INS sinking
Of two more Brazilian ships today
raised to Is the number Of Brazilian
vessels lost by enemy submarine
action. Latest losses disclosed were
the S. S. Paiva. 2,547 tons. and the
S. 5. Barbecena. 4.772 tons. Surviv
ors from the two vessels arrived if
Rio de Jaueiro aboard a Spanisa
steamer.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16

WASHINGTON -- ms 49, The
American government It was
learned on reliable authority to-
day. has received unconfirmed re
ports Of mutiny aboard German
merchant ships in the North Sea
and the Baltic. The reports state
that the crews of several German
merchant vessels have revolted al
different times recently and, on
at least one occasion. have killed
some of their officers.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16

See STATE VOTE Page 5
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16

WASHINGTON -AP- Japan's
expected grand-scale drive TO re-
capture the Solomon Islands and
again point a dagger at the Aus
tralian lifeline appeared develop
ing with do-ordie fury today Bat
t,e-tried American forces were
fighting back savagely and thus
far successfully.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16

See SBAYING-Page 5
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16

NEW DELHI ms Riots organ
lied by the National Congress Party
'may have been timed for planned
japanese assault on India accord
ing TO charge by Reginald NJ.
Maxwell. British member Of the
Mceroys council Rail and commun.
ication nerve centers were special
objects Of the riotlng groups. Max
well declared In an address to the
Indian assembly.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16

See WAR-Page )
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16

WASHINGTON -AP- The ma
tority of a mediation panel recon-
mended today that the War Labor
Board order wage increase of
81 a day for 10000 copper, lead
and zinc workers in Idaho and
Utah to help stop the migration
10 higher wage industries and to
attract requirements.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16

tBy Associated PressD
Senate
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16

See RATIONS-Page S
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16

CHUNGKING, China-AP- Gen
eralissimo Chang katShek has
visited Northwest China, it was
disclosed officially today. Chang
returned to Chungkins Monday af-
ter an absence of several weeks
and Immediately conferred with
Lieut.. Gen. Joseph w. Sulwell,
commander OF allied forces in
China.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16

NEW DELHI-UP-Recent riot
ing in Bihar Province has caused
more than 700 deaths in clashes
between rioting mobs and police
and regular troops and more than
1000 injured, government spokes-
man toll the central legislative as
sembly today.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16

See COUNTY voTE-Page S
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-09-16

WASHINGTON -AP- The pro-
Axis Vichy government of Pierre
Laval had notice today that any
wholesale transfer OF French man
power to Germany's war factories
would be regarded by the United
States as aid TO the enemy and
violation of Frances obligations
under international law.
Evening star., 1942-11-15

FORMER is o
Of
q it o hos in
{
eoner onb built
Evening star., 1942-11-15

A first did mon on
the flight deck wears
O distinctive helmet
for instont identifico-
tion. Different color
helmets ore worn to
show the function Of
every man on deck
during the stress of
action.
Porochutes ore in
speeted and packed in
q special oir-condi-
toned room on highly
polished ond immocu-
loteIy clean tobIes.