davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1942-10-03
1900 Enrolled
In Seventeen
Defense Courses
$4,000 Engineers
Needed by End
OF Next Year

|. WASHINGTON, d. C.-(SNS)-
The Engineering, Science and Man.
agement Defense Training Pro-
gram at Howard University, under
sponsorship of the u S. Office OF
Education, has enrolled more than
1900 students in seventeen different
engineering courses as part OF the
National War Program, Thirty-sev-
en- instructors, including members
Of the regular university faculty
and Government experts, have
been employed to accomplish the
work of the program.
New courses including Qualita-
tive Caecistry, Quantitative Chem
istry, Electrical Circuits and Mach
merry, Electric Power Machinery
md Equipment, Physics for ad-
vanced students and teachers,
mathematics for teachers, Photo
grametry, Metallurgy, and Geodetic
Computer are being planned for Of
fering in their near future.
EXPANDING COURSES
The School of Engineering and
Architecture is also expanding its
regular degree course programs in
Civil Engineering, Electrical En-
cheering, Mechanical Engineering,
and Architecture. The program
prepares high school and college
graduates, men and women, for
critical occupations.
The school will operate on an
accelerated program basis for the
period Of the duration. Beginning
with the fall term, September 80,
the quarter system plan will be
used for the regular degree courses.
U. S. Government loans, and linn
tied number of university scholar
ships will be available to needy
students who have high Scholas-
tic records.
SO, 900 ENGINEERS NEEDED
According to Government re-
ports, more than $4,000 engineers
will be needed by the end of 1943.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1942-10-03

Engineering Schools are expecting
to graduate approximately $4,000
students in 1943, or about one-fifth
the number needed for the critical
occupations of Civil, Electric and
Mechanical Engineering.
Negroes who have qualified for
work In these occupations are be-
ing employed by the Aircraft plants,
Army bases, y. S. Civil Service
nd War industries.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1942-10-03
When you're choosing a laxative
these Questions are important

CUES. Should you choose your
laxative for thoroughne prompt
ness. or gentleness? ANS. You
should look for ALL THREE quail
ties. CUES. What laxative has
been a really popular fayorite with
four generations because it usual
" is gentle. prompt, and thorough
when directions are followed?
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1942-10-03

ANS. Good old Black-Draught
CUES. Is Black Draught easy to
take? ANS. You bet! Particular
" in the new GRADUATED form
Black -Draught is purely herbal.
Economical. too-25 to 40 doses only
26c! Be sure to follow label <direc-
tions. Get this Friendly laxative
ia the familiar yellow box to-day.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1942-10-03

solemn I a c |
which should no
De ignored be-
lore this drastic
step is finally
AIKEN.
Located as
hey now are al
he bottom of
h e nations.
'apidIy expand
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1942-10-03
The Globe Trotter
Still In The Circle

THE STEADY TREND of fed
eral control toward the freezing"
If workers to their present jobs
nd wages portenGs stark tragedy
or the masses of economically
oppressed Negroes. This is a
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1942-10-03

appeared under the name of a
Negro woman, Annestean Haines
whom Smyth later married. The
column was in mimeograph form
and, according to Snyth. was issu-
ed at an approximate monthly ex-
pense of $50 or $50.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1942-10-03

these bottom rung jobs at this time
without taking any steps to as
sure them an opportunity to in
crease their skill and consequently
their incomes would be the last in
a long series of acts which are
playing havoc with Negro morale
already dangerously near the
breaking point.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1942-10-03
NO C0nnectionOf
Negro Press With
Japs, Says FBI

WASHINGTON, D. c. (SNS) - Although several
ources have characterized The Negro News Syndicate
medium Used for distribution of Japanese propaganda
among Negroes the Department of Justice has received no
foraton which definitely associated the syndicate
column with the Living Age Publishing Company, financed
by the Japanese Consulate in New York City the Office of
Var Information announced this week
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-09
An Emphatic No"

The spirit of Yale saturated the re- marks credited to President Charles Seymour of Yale University yesterday by the United Press His answer to ques- tion whether or not Yale would suspend regular academic courses for the duration of the war after the Army moved m later this month was an emphatic no". Yale men all over the globe, and it's really hard to go any place on the face of the earth without pumping into Yale alumnus, will doff their hats and pledge a silens toast of tribute to the "Prexy" for his declaration to keep school in session, despite the war.
 A great many colleges and universi- ties throughout the country are face to face with the same problem. Not only have they to open their doors to the Army, as a great many did back in World War I, but they face the problem of a de- creased student body in view of the 1919 year old draft, just about ready to get under way. Yale expects that 50 per cent of its Freshmen class will not come within the draft for some months, For these youngsters and for the tradition of the university school will keep.
 It probably will be the same every where There may be a scattering few of our higher institutions of learning Suc- cumbing to the wars intrusion, but the majority will maintain their courses on a modified scale and one attuned to the best interests of the nation. It can be done with some discomfort on the part of all concerned. but that's a minor part ot the war. When President Seymour voiced his proud declaration that Yale would carry on he spoke for all our American colleges, large or small
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-09
Scrappy Does It

When the nations steel mills were fac ng SlowdownS for lack of scrap the War Production Board called on the newspapers to conduct an all-out drive to supply the deficiency. They did Whrlwind drives, in which the papers turned news and editorial columns into promotional organs for the Salvaging Of scrap, brought six million tons of iron, steel and other strategic metals to the country'S junk yards.
 The local papers are proud Of thelr part in this Spectacularly successful war effort, and proud to belong to business which gave of itself so universally so ln- tensively, and so effectively. But that Is only in passing. The significance of the scrap drives success is that once again 1t has been proved that the way to get results is to concentrate, hammer and tongs. for limited period, rather than to amble along rather half-heartedly day after day.
 There had been previous appeals for scrap They failed, in the grand sense, because they were humdrum, uninSpiring. The newspapers fast, hard-hitting drive, conducted at a tempo that could be maln- tained only for limited time, did the Joo Canada has demonstrated the same prln" ciple in it's Victory Loan drives, of which three of three weeks duration have been staged since the middle of 194l
 There had been two drives of the casual so:1 previously. These sold together, haif billion dollars worth of war bonds, equivalent - on the basis of relative lational wealth-to seven billions in the United States. Then the new National War Finance Committee took over and ballyhooed the three Victory Bond drives with every device of modern promotional science In three recent weeks such a "hlitz" disposed of billion dollars worth of victory bonds, equivalent to about S14,O00, 100000 of sales in the United States. If, since the middle of 1940, we had done as we'll as Canada, we would have sold $40,000,000,0 ,000 worth to the public instead of $25,000,0 100000 worth
 Some believe that Americans have gone intellectual since 1918 - that we have risen above our emotions - that we dis count appeals to the heart, and are ruled solely by our heads These are opposed to parades, bands, theatrical stunts, min ute-men orators everywhere to drum up enthusiasm. Perhaps they're right. But their method did not get in the scrap, and the newspapers blitz succeeded Their method has not sold enough bonds, and the Canadians blitz has. Perhaps they're wrong.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-09

scious of the value of certain things that danger makes no difference. The brave boys who are casting their lives away in battle at this present moment are not brave be- cause they have forgotten the pres- ence of danger. but because they are filled with the thrilling realiz- ation of the eternal value of the things for which they fight.
 Unnumbered millions have laid down their lives for patriotism. re- ligion. love of family and friend. And these have gone to their death not with weeping but with singing. Someone has said that the Bible doesn't whistle, it sings. It puts firm resolve into the hearts of men and a song upon their lips. It leads them not to forget danger but to remember the supreme worth of the things for which they suffer.
 All Rights Reserved
 Babson Newspaper Syndicate
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-09

It will be interesting to see how Governor Elect Raymond E. Baldwin makes out in his plans to ask the in coming General Assembly for broader powers. Of course this is wartime and the spirit of legislative assemblies during such trying times is to confer on the chief executive extraordinary powers that he may be able to cope with the many difficult situations he has to face. There fore there is some reason to believe that the Legislature may agree with the new governor and confer on him the powers that he is expected to seek. But connec- ticut legislative bodies aren't like those in many other states. They are extremely deliberative; don't move too fast; and have the habit of maintaining a pretty even balance of power between the eXecu- tive, judicial and legislative branches of our state government. Many have been the efforts to secure for the governors office broader powers in recent years. Of course it was mainly a Democratic effort and Republican Assembly that received it. Next year it'll be Republican all around so perhaps therell be general agreement on the idea.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-09
Squelch This Quickly

Already in New York City evidence has been brought to light showing that "phony" packages have been sold to un- suspecting customers to be sent to service men. Here's a racket that ought to be bounced on ruthlesSly and positively wherever it exists. It certainly won't be confined to New York City and people throughout the entire United States may have been victimiZed in the same fashion as were New York mothers, fathers, other relatives, and friends of the boys overseas and in various camps.
 A national chain store is said to nave already been given a summons for "mis- branding" packages intended for soldiers, sailors, marines, etc. A New York City official said "AS fast as we get com plaintS we will serve summons. It's just plain wicked to sell things like these, victimizing poor people and the boys in service. We're not going to give this racket a chance to grow. -" Judging by the description of some of the "phony" packages already received most of them have contained foostuffS, which actually did not appear in the quantity repre- sented.
 It's unfortunate that reputable dealers in Servicemen'S packages will suffer as result of this racket. People will become suspicious and shy away from further purchases of legitimate items which might gladden. many boy Tn lar away places Authorities should do all III their power to place the blame where It belongs and to see that proper punish ment is meted out to the culprits.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-09

Waterbury isn't going to follow Hart ford's example in banning night skating for the duration of the war. According to Superintendent of Parks James Cur tin our public skating rinks may be used after dark, when conditions are right. In other words it ought to be moonlight night to make the sport enjoyable for the thousands who like to skate and who have only the evening hours in which to enjoy the sport his winter. It's form of re- taxation which shouldn't be denied, put the fact remains that use of public rlnks will have to be based on the skater assum- ing all the risks as there won't be any artificial lights. Still skating at nlgnt was enjoyed in the old days without flood lights, so maybe it won't be too oil- ficult in 1942-43.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-09
Current Comment

My body was pushed back against the rear armor plate and l had a feeling that any second the plane was going to pull away and leave me stranded five miles above the ground.
 Lieut.. Roger Dyer, who new Army plane to straight down speed record of 725 miles per hour. hope we shall be able to make better solutions of the problems of Europe at the end of this war than a quarter of century ago.
 Winston Churchill.
 
 Workers in war industries are fighting our war and the minorities who feel they can desert the ma chimes for occasional layoffs must be stopped.
 LA regional manpower official.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-09
Milk Men and Unions

The milk distributors in and around New York have been given deadline, the middle of December, after which they must show specified saving Tn gasoline and rubber consumption. When the dis frihutors tried last summer to achieve fhis saving. among other ways by estab- lishing every-other-day delivery. they were Stopped by request of Washington after fine unions had threatened strike on the ground that drivers jobs were fIareatened. IS the government prepared now to force the unions to play ball? pr must the whole burden fall on the ois- trihutnrs2
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-09
A Poor Record

Petroleum Co., o-Ordinator 1ckes estimates that half of the 712,O0O eastern seaboard fuel oil users could have converted to coal but that only per cent did - one out of 12. And now there is danger that not even 65-degree temperature can be maintained this winter
 Granting the possibility of error esti- mates, that still is not record of which to be proud. And yet, it was to be ex- pected. Experience is showing that when everybody is compelled to share in the grief, there is little protest; but that most folks dislike to assume discomforts which their neighborS should share but will not
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-09
Selected Poem
SERVICE FLAG

SERVICE FLAG
 (Mario Speracio in The New York Times) The service flag is raised above our street. E.ghty-three blue stars and one of gold To honor those who pledged their all for freedom The men who were but youngsters yesterday, winning at marbles on their road to school Today they struggle for mans happiness. vivid scene this patriotic rally; The pigeons flying the plaudts of the crowd, Resolved that men are happy being free! The Boy Scout band, the soldier now on leave, The churchman's words, May God protect our boys, Defend their cause and bring them home victorious We know that light shall guide in Freedoms path Eighty three blue stars and one of gold; Let passers-by do honor to this flag
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-09

@. Is it true that the average SeA of four automobile tires contains 70 pounds of crude sQb6ere
 A. Yes, and the rubber tn the en- zine mount, in the fan belt, ia wlsa~ dow channeling, and other parts of the automobile, contains about 50 additional pounds of crude rubber,
 o. What is the real name oa Bette Davis2
 A, Ruth Elizabeth Davas. Sae was nicknamed Betty" but spelled it "B-e-t-t-e" on her school enroll ment card and her parents decided to let the spelling stand,
 @. What is the Continental Ea~ ropean equivalent of an English earl?
 A. Count. The wife of an Eag- fish earl is a countess. The rank IS just below that of marquis and above that of V4scouat,
 @. Are Monel metal and stainless steel similar an composition?
 @. How many stations n the D. s. make weather obseTVationSe
 A. The U, s. Weather Bureau makes weather observations ct about Sol airports and city ofSSceS. has S;40o special stations for o5serp~ ing and reporting airways weather conditions, river stages, and arost conditions, and about 5000 cooper ative climatological stations.
 O. When was Jae Anti~Salooa League organized in the Unstea States and what was its pa1posc2
 A. The League was soymea on June (, 1883. It's purpose was to suppress the manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquors. It was more influential than any other single o1- ! eganization in bringing about the adoption of the prohibition a5aca0~ ment to the Federal Constitution, which was repealed after 1t was de- monstrated that it could not be en- forced in the existing state of public sentiment. @. Is there conscr5ption in North Ireland?
 A. Prime Minister Churchill an noGnced on May 27, l9sl, that con- scription would not bc appAed lG North Ireland for the time beiIs tIn9ormation take2 from The New International Year Book" s9$s events of l9sl Recorcs Of Bror- son Library, Waterbury. Conn9
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-09
ARMY MAsCoTs


 Mascots are popular in the armed services. Dogs are most common, but some units have adopted cats, eagles, goats, mules, horses, prairie dogs, and even kangaroo rats.
 In fact on the morning report of the 355th Infantry, Camp Carl son, Colorado, appears the name of a certain sergeant who has never received a cent of pay since he joined the Army, yet he is one of the happiest and best liked members of the outfit.
 The sergeant" in this case is . white fox terrier, a company mascot. He was in good stand ing until recently, wore his chew rons proudly on his khaki jacket.
 But one night he left the camp AWOL to chase prairie dogs and not return in time for reveille. Like any other soldier, he had to pay the penalty for misconduct. In a solemn ceremony attended by officers, he was broken" his stripes were taken away, and the warrant was signed by the col onel.
 NIGHT CLUB FIRE
 At his meeting with the Big Four" Congressional leaders at- ter the Boston night club fire, the President expressed lis heart felt sympathy to House Majority Leader John Mccormack of Mass achuSetts, whose niece, Mary El- len Mccormack, was among the hundreds who perished.
 My heart goes out to all the relatives of the victims of this terrible disaster" the President said.
 While he was discussing the fire, his son, It. Franklin Roose- welt, Jr, who recently returned from active duty as gunnery of- fice- at Casablanca, came in and shook hands with Mccormack, Vice President Wallace, Speaker Sam Rayburn and Senate Major ity Leader Alben Barkley.
 Franklin, Jr, said he had been to Cocoanut Grove several times while a student at Harvard.
 Copyright. l942, by United
 Feature Syndicate, Inc)
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-09
Questions
 and Answers
TOUR QUESTIONS ANSMERRD

YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED
 The Waterbury DemecaNts Sexe~ Ice Bureau VII answer eOf yea
 ftee, any aueStl0A eR eAeA eR eneorenAt(en nea Involving eNeeA> slve researcM WFSee yVar eaesN
 eaoM clearly, sign name Ama
 address. eMclose a tARee cent
 Dostaee stamp. Medical er legal
 advice cannot be given AAaseSs
 Waterbury Democrats Washing
 ton Service BuKeaa, te4S TAfr~
 teeNtM street, Washington. N G>
 @, What is the origin Of the word smesso for Army mealse
 A. It is derived froea the old French word mis- meaning ea place (on the tablee, Ms" Ss de~ rived from the Latin 'qn9ssas," !" meaning a course Of a meal.
 @, Have State revenues began 10 reflect a decline tn She tax EecetptS from gasoline salcse
 A, HeS; in addition to the states where gasoline deliveries have been reduced, the non~Eationea states nave begun to report gaS~SaN aer~ enue decreases.
 @, To whom does the Waaow ot a veteran appeal 1T the Veterans Administration refuses to grant a pension2
 A. An appeal may be nled wsth the office denying the clam wstesa one year from the date of noeSca of denial Only one appeal is Ni> lowed on each claira, All appeals are considered by the EoarG ef Veterans Appeals of the Veterans Administration at @asAsagtoa, D, .,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-09

First slSirmish in the fighG is now taking place over the most beautiful woman ever to come to Congress, Clare Boothe Luce, author of "The Women" Kiss the Boys Goodbye" Margin for Er- ror," and wife of the Time, Life and Fortune publisher.
 Mrs. Luce, Republican represen- tative-elect from Connecticut as- pires to sit on the House Foreign Affairs Committee. An ardent interventionist, Mrs. Luce long advocated this country's entry in- to the war, has travelled all over the world, knows foreign affairs intimately.
 However, Republican isOla- tiOnists on the House Foreign Affairs Committee do not well come Mrs. Luce. On the conn mittee are such well-knOwn iso- lationists as Ham Fish of New York, Kari Mundt of South Da- kota, Mrs. Frances Bolton of Cleveland. They do not say her i-isolat tionism Is the req son they don't want Mrs. Luce on the committee. They put 1t on the ground that there are al- ready two women members Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Edith
 Nourse Rogers of Massachusetts -and they don't want three.
 Real reason, however, is that the fight over the peace treaty after the war already is startii-g, and Republican isolationists want to stack key committees with the members who believe as they do. For in Congress, the Committees dominate.
 NOTE: Republican members of the Foreign Affairs Committee who favor Mrs. Luce include Doe" Charles Eaton of New Jersey and Foster Stearns of New Hampshire, son of Frank Stearns, Boston mer-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-12-09

With Judge Charles E. Mahoney Of Windsor definitely in the race for the Democratic State Central Committee chairmanship the meeting Thursday night in New Haven ought to be fairly lively. There might be faint question in some observers minds that the choice of New Haven as site for the meeting was a concession to one demand within the party. Or was it merely an attempt to choose compromise location.