davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-26

GETTING VARIETY in to
meals is not difficult this time
OF year. Not only arc there lots
Of fresh vegetables, but many
fruits.
Gooseberries fall into this
classification "a. and are in the
stores now.
The most popular way Of Serv-
ing the fruit is in a pie 81. or
occasionally in sauce. Served
either way. gooSeberries do re-
quire more sugar than most
other berries.
Honey NAV be substituted for
the sugar cup for cup or one
and a half cups of corn syrup
may be used in place Of one cup
OF sugar.
oooseberry Pie
J cups sugar
3 tablespoons flour.
X teaspoon salt
3 cups fresh gooSeberries
recipe pastry
] tablespoon butter.
Mix sugar. flour and salt and
add 10 fruit. Fill pastry-lined
nine-inch pan; dot with butter
and adjust top crust. Bake in
hot oven (450 egrees) 10
minutes. then in moderate oven
$50 degrees) about 30 minutes.
Makes one nine-inch pie.
Gooseberry Sauce
4 cups gooseberries
2 cups hot water
IL cups sugar.
50. Remove stems and large bios
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-26
rIMrc CnIIApr-MlehIEap ct Caas

llMES SVUAkE Open An. All Seats
15c. Park Free After 8. Buck Jones, Tim
Mccoy In "GHOsT TOWN LAW" Also
Allan Lane IN YUKON PATROL 'Hhunn-
ba band Surprise Midnight Show %.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-26

WASHINCT0N-Roys, Oak, Mich;
IMscMurray. "THE LADY ~ WILLING"
Plus "iOtNG AMERICA" Jane Wthers,
VIM. Tracy. Also 1t Ronald Reagan In
"Mr. Cardenia Jones"-Featurettei
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-26

V0ITp-Forest ut at. Elliott. Pr. 1890 4
iVoh open s:3S FREE CRYsTAIr
WARE Dead End Kids In LETS GET
TOtGH." Plus Penny Singleton ~
"BLONDIE's BTEsSED EVENT"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-26
D-Bastinr, a, Fsrn.worth

WlpQEN-Narren nt SOuthheld Cf. GIG
VnhhLN Open 6:15 p. NJ. Park Free.
Spencer Tracy. Katharine Hepburn in
WOMAN OF THE YEAR" Don Ameche,
Joan Bennett IN "CONf1KM on DENY"
News and Carfnnn
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-26

Arr-Harper and Frontenac. PL. 0s47. 4
HIL Cont Noon. Cooled. "MEAiIAN
sPITFIRE AT SEA" Lupe Weller, Leon
Enrol Plus paris CALLING with
Randolph Scott Elizabeth Bergner.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-26

D lJNpn-Gd. River at Joy I'd. TY. 1881
htlTNDU Open 5:45 p. NJ. Air-Cooled.
BALL or PRE- Plus Richard cromweii.
Rita Quigley In RIOT SQUAD"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-26

UV"D Open q 80 TO Midnight
Cooled by Refrigeration. Douglas Fair
Banks Jr., In .'CORSICAN BROTHERS"
"HoAiE HART" Ginger Rogers, George
montgomery. Disney's nifty eO's."
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-26

rJVJr-Farmington. Mich. Phone 444 r
IlTiI Open $50. Aforementioned. Jack
Oakie. L. Darnell, "RlsE AND SHINE"
'srARDuST ON THE SAGE Gene Autry.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-26
At Harvard. PARK Free.

VVuoL Cool Comfort. Open Gas. Last
Show s:52. Spencer Tracy, katharins
Hepburn in "NOMAN or THE YEAR"
Plus Joan Bennett and Don Ameche in
CONFIRM OR DENY"
The people's voice., 1942-10-23
FLOYD SMALL
CANDIDATE FOR
COUNTY ATTY.

Floyd o. Small, well known Helena
attorney is a candidate for the office
of county attorney of Lewis & Clark
county at the forthcoming general
election. Mr.. Small has devoted his
entire time to the active practice of
law in Helena for the past several
years and is generally regarded in
legal circles as an experienced able
lawyer. He served four years as a
deputy in the county attorneys office
and in that capacity he became thor
oughly familiar with all the various
duties and functions of the office. AS
a deputy county attorney he gained
the reputation of being fearless and
successful prosecutor and at the same
time of being fair and impartial in all
of his dealings Mr.. Small is married
and has two children.
He has been active in civic affairs
in the city of Helena and in his local
bar association. Among other things
he advocates in support of his candi-
dacy closer cooperation by the
county attorney with other law en-
forcement agencies with the purpose
of obtaining a more efficient and more
economical administration of justice.
The people's voice., 1942-10-23
GOVERNOR FOR
NATIONAL POOL
OF MANP0WER
Asserts Conviction That
Married Men Should Not
Be Called In One State
Before Single Men in Other
State Are Called.

Gov. Sam C. Ford has issued the
following statement regarding the op.
GRAFTON of the Selective Service in
Montana The statement follows:
"The confusion existing in the
minds of the people of Montana con.
corning the working of the Selective
Service Act prompts me to attempt
to clear up some of the misunder-
standing regarding the operation of
the draft law in Montana.
81 have been working and will con-
tinue to work in conjunction with
national and state headquarters of the
Selective Service to see that the Mon
tana draft quota is adjusted to the
national scale and that Montana is
not Disseminated against Because
of our efforts and the great number
OF voluntary enlistments in the armed
forces, the Montana quotas for No
vember and December show a reduc-
ton of approximately 50@o over the
quotas for September, October, and
preceding months. This means that
in so far as possible the November
and December calls will be for single
men only, and we hope that by Janu-
ary the national scene will be SUCH
that it will not be necessary to call
for some time married men who were
married before Pearl Harbor or at
time when their induction was not
imminent
1T is my conviction that national
pool of manpower should be estab-
lished Immediately in order that mar
ried men should not be called in one
state before single, non-deferred men
are called in other states. The enact
ment of such a law would prevent
discrimination and would insure the
of essential men in Montana
for necessary work on farms, in
and in essential occupations
l am urging that this proposal be
placed in legislation pending in con-
gress and have written members of
congress requesting that such action
Continued on Page Three)
The people's voice., 1942-10-23
CANDIDATES
RECON- ENDED
BY "THE VOICE"

Listed below are candidates for the
Senate and House whom The Voice
regards as sincere and conscientious
able and courageous, most of then
with records as Independent liberals
established in service in previous ses
sions, and eminently deserving of the
support of their constituents:
SENATE:
Herbert ight-Fergus county.
Ernest Burns-FIathead.
Forrest ngstman-Jefferson
Geo. McKenna-Judith Basin.
r. E. Baker-Lincoln.
Lars Angvick-Sheridan
M. j. MuIhoIand-SiIver Bow.
Paul Rice-Teton.
William Ruffcorn-VaIIey.
HOUSES:
ole Gunderson and Ralph Parker
Cascade.
Armand w. Tonn-Custer.
J. D. ourassa-DanieIs.
Glenn Coutts-DaWson.
Barney McGreevey-Deer Lodge.
Joe Vanek and Mrs. r. T. Martin
Fergus.
Emil Bjorneby-F FIathead.
Robert J. Dunn-GaIIatin.
William NeIson-GoIden Valley.
Carl A. AhIgreen-Lake.
David F. James-Liberty.
Martin J. Beck-McCone
WaIter Observation-Disclosures
(Ed. Note: Mr.. Banka's opponent,
Earl Crawford, has also been highly
recommended by liberals in Pondera
county.)
John Zuck-Roosevelt.
Hans smussen-Sheridan
Paul Cannon and Sam SpiegeI-Sil-
yer Bow.
Ben Peden-Teton.
Robert Cotton-vaIIey.
Charles S. Observation-Disclosures
The attention of the editor Of The
Voice has been called to omission of
names of candidates which should
have been carried in previously pub
lished lists. AS stated before, The
Voice does not intend to represent
that here are not others whom it
would gladly recommend if it had
authoritative information concerning
CONTINUED on Page FOurJ
The people's voice., 1942-10-23
BY SCOTT NEARING

New plans for the postwar world
appear in print with almost every
sunrise. Few people question the ur-
gent need of working out some
scheme that will avoid future wars
and will provide reasonable degree
of economic stability and security for
the masses of mankind. But there is
real difference of opinion as to who
should do the planning and under
what authority.
One of the latest planning books,
entitled AGENDA FOR A POSTWAR
WORLD, was written by Prof ]. B.
Condliffe of the University of Cali
fornia. (W. w. Norton Co., New
York, s2.50) The study on which the
book is based was sponsored by the
Carnegie Endowment for init. Peace
and a committee Of the Intl. Chamber
of Commerce. The author also makes
acknowledgment for assistance from
the Rockefeller Foundation.
Big business and big money were
both behind Prof. Condlifft His book
clearly reflects their presence.
Like most authors of postwar plans
on both sides of the battle fronts,
Prof. Condliffe takes it for granted
that the war will end in the total
defeat Of "the enemy" After such a
defeat, the world will be in a pretty
mess. Hunger and privation will be
widespread. Millions of demobilized
soldiers must find work. Tens of mil
lions must transfer their labor power
from war to peace production. Inter
national trade must be re-established.
The question of colonies must be
faced.
The author is chiefly concerned
however with "the demobilization
period" just after the war. Whether
truly international institutions can be
organized, whether free capitalist en-
terprise is likely to survive the great
expansion of government initiative
caused by the war" are questions with
which the author is not Immediately
concerned
There can be little doubt" he
writes, "of the prolongation of war
time procedures and mechanisms into
The people's voice., 1942-10-23
SENATE may
Defeat anti
POLL TAX Law
Workers Defense League
Fears That Anti-Poll Tax
Legislation Will Share Fate
OF Anti-Lynching Bill in
Ses.-ss; Urge Support.
BY MORRIS MILGRAM

A hard fight to get poll tax repeal
voted by the United States senate has
begun, following its passage in the
house on October 18th by a vote OF
252 to "a.
There is grave danger that this i'm
portant victory for workers democra-
tic rights achieved in the house may
be destroyed by senate filibuster.
Over-optimism of proponents of re-
peal unaware of the bitter opposition
of many senator's, can play into the
hands of the poll takers.
Before taking rest from their ex-
ertions, anti-poll-taxers would do well
to remember that the Gavagan anti
lynching bill was also passed by the
house once, with similar vote, and
was filibustered to death in the senate
in 1940 A last ditch fight against
poll tax repeal is now underway in
the senate, where Sen. Joseph O'Ma-
honey, chairman of the judiciary sub
committee which held hearing on the
Pepper bill, secured majority of his
the Pepper bill unconstitutional. Only
Senator Norris dissented; he said that
testimony of John Finerty, who ap-
peared for the Workers Defense
League, convinced him it was consti-
tutional.
The support which AFL, CLIO and
railroad brotherhoods have given to
the repeal movement must be con-
tinued in even more vigorous form.
Local unions should not only write to
both of their senators, but should ask
each member to send letter or post
card, and should distribute writing
materials during lunch-hours at the
shops for this purpose.
Anti-poll tax work of persons living
in the eight poll tax states, Alabama,
Arkansas, Georgia, Mississippi, South
Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Vir-
ginia-is extremely important. The
CONTINUED on Page Three)
The people's voice., 1942-10-23
BIG BUSINESS PROFESSOR WORRIED
OVER WORLD after WAR ENDS

the rehabilitation period just after
the war" But with the coming of
peace, the spokesmen of the United
on which "a cooperative postwar
world is to be created"
The aims of postwar cooperation
have already been written into the At
lantic Charter, Condliffe asserts. But
there can be no real hope of staving
off chaotic upheavals in the postwar
emergency unless the most powerful
of the democracies takes its share of
leadership and continuing responsible
ity. d. What the US does will large
ly determine the pattern of interna-
tional relations for the immediate fu-
ture."
After discussing rehabilitation,
debt, agricultural surpluses and other
pressing postwar issues, Condliffe
turns to the subject of international
trade. In this field he is very much
at home as he published a book on
Reconstruction of World Trade in
1871.
Two major trends, he points out,
are met with in the field of interna-
tional trade. The first is the drive
toward a worldwide system of trade,
under relatively free conditions, that
will enable the chief industrial ma
tions to secure the very large number
of raw materials upon which their
economies depend. The Atlantic
Charter envisaged such freedom of
trade. Sec. of State Corden Hull has
been advocating it for years.
On the other hand, economic ma
tionalism has spread with astonishing
rapidity. Every nation-state has
now adopted in some measure the ap-
paratus of mercantilism Even the
US has been compelled to adopt such
of economic warfare as
blocked accounts, preclusive buying,
export control and import quotas.
Great Britain, the 10Th century pro-
tagonist of free trade, is using the
whole armor of economic warfare"
The author asks: "Can anyone expect
that, after the war ends, such con-
trolls will suddenly disappear?"
Continued on Page Three)
The people's voice., 1942-10-23
SANDY GOODMAN
in RACE FOR
LEGISLATURE

L. ]. "Sandy" Goodman recently
launched his campaign for the state
legislature Mr.. Goodman is running
on the democratic ticket and will rep.
resent Lewis and Clark county. Lewis
and Clark county has in the past sent
to the state legislature three of the
most reactionary hide bound republi-
cans, that ever served in Montana.
Any change from this is change for
the better Sandy Goodman is a dem
ocrat. He will support the program
of the President of the United States.
He will be fair on all legislation per-
tanning to labor or agriculture. He is
particularly interested in legislation
that will protect the wives, mothers
and loved ones of the men in the
armed forces. Mr. Goodman realizes
that in the near future men with
families will be taken into tile armed
service of our country. Payments to
the dependents should begin at once.
Mr.. Goodman would work to see that
these payments are handled expedi-
tiously and without being strangled
in red tape.
Goodman favors economy during
the war effort, but he does not favor
any reduction in old age pensions or
any reduction in aid to the needy and
unfortunate.
Sandy Goodman is a graduate of
the Law School of the University of
Michigan. He knows the fundamen-
tai principles of constructive legisla-
ton. He has served in a number OF
tana business. 1t will not take Sandy
Goodman sixty days to find out what
it is all about.
The people's voice., 1942-10-23

|callS by any railroad union Tor
government control of the rail-
roads, the article declared:
"The Big Four railroad brother
hoods expect that conditions will
reach the point of a practical break
down by midwinter. The trouble
spoilers are castigated as alarmists
by the bulk of management officials.
But even some brasshats of the in
dustry are saying privately that some
thing must be done"
The Trainmen's publication said 1t
now takes IL to 13 days to move
single freight car 500 miles to the
eastern seaboard where war supplies
must be loaded aboard ship. Only two
days are required for the actual trans
portation while the other to IL days
are wasted in switching yards and on
sidetracks.
What is needed = what must be
done-is to place men in authority
who are not convinced that the Assn.
of American Railroads is the fountain
head of all knowledge" the article
said
Hitting at the AAR's reactionary
acknowledgements" attitude, the un-
ions publication pointed to the AAR
boast that 1t could meet any emer-
gency' at the same time that it esti-
mated 1912 wartime freight loadings
would rise only 1917. The actual rise
to date is 41%o.
Blaming the railroads shortage Of
$4,000 men on reactionary hiring pol
icies which bar hiring of those over
So and 40 years old the article said:
"But this is war, and with the labor
correct thing to take men for the i'm
job" The brotherhoods can
supply the manpower, it pointed out.
So far the railroads only answer
to war hauling problems has been to
insist on "using the war emergency
to 'negate the safety regulations en-
acted during the past so years" The
roads have been increasing lengths of
trains, saving in labor costs, but slow
ing transportation.
"A transportation breakdown this
year could cost us the war" the un-
ions magazine said. Attempts are
being made to convince President
that coordination of the
railroads under government control
will make the construction of new
.arc unnacaaearv and will uo inoraoae
that there will be a surplus
Of equipment for use abroad if need
ed" it concluded
The people's voice., 1942-10-23
ON THE
CAPITALS CUFF
By VIRGINIA GARDNER

I made my social debut in Washing
ton last night. | went to the Troika
with senator and his party. He
was a republican from western farm
state and was with man who said
he represented small business, but
imagine just about in the way the
Troika represented Stalingrad.
Everything went off all right until
the senator leaned earnestly across
the table and said: you have job
to do, little girl. You and others
should do all you can to sell labor on
a 70-hour week, not 40"
But war workers are working far
more than 40 hours" l began.
Eyes, and charging time and a
half" he grumbled. 20, it don't mat
ter. The contractor just gets that
much more from the government. The
taxpayer pays It,"
"And who's paying the taxes this
year?" l asked sourly.
Continued on Page Four)
The people's voice., 1942-10-23
ENLISTMENTS
In COAST GUARD
Are SOUGHT

With the assignment of new and
larger enlistment quotas and the ex
hausting of long waiting lists that
have been prevalent during recent
months, the Coast Guard now needs
hundreds of recruits, according to 1t
Com. Ben c. Wilcox, Seattle district
personnel procurement officer.
Enlistees are assigned to an mac
tive duty status and the quotas are
filled from their number as needed
Only a short wait ranging from a
week to a few weeks is involved be
active duty, Commander Wilcox said
Applicants must be between II and
IS years old, must pass the required
physical examination and submit char
acter references and documentary
proof of citizenship.
Minors must have the notarized
consent of their parents before en-
listing. Married men no longer need
the consent of their spouses since en-
actment of legislation allowing finan-
cial payments to dependents.
Recruiting stations are at Room 81,
Federal Office Bldg, Seattle, Wash;
Room All, Post Office Bldg, Tacoma;
Room 301, Pioneer Post Office Bldg,
Portland, Ore; Room 246, Post Office
Bldg, Spokane, Wash, and Room All,
Medical Arts Bldg, Great Falls, Mont
A travelling representative of the
Great Falls Recruiting Office makes
regular visits each week to the Post
Office buildings in Billings, Helena,
Butte and Missoula. His schedule is
Billings, Monday; Helena, Tuesday;
Butte, Wednesday and Missoula,
Thursday and Friday.
The people's voice., 1942-10-23


some Disney strike issues have never
been settled and that hundreds of
Disney's original happy family Of ar
fists have been ousted. But company
unions are no more, and the new force
of artists works under real union con-
ditions.
Recently it took only a hint that
the union had negotiated better scales
in other cartoon studios, and Disney
voluntarily boosted his.
The present contract was signed 36
hours after negotiations started. AS
800 of Disney cartooning is now war
work, it was agreed between William
Pomerance, business representative
for the cartoonists, and Anthony
O'Rourke, Disney attorney, that they
would not draw out negotiations in
way that might cause tension among
employees and so affect plant eff
CONTINUED on Page Four)
The people's voice., 1942-10-23

AS soon as the
Geyer anti-poll tax
bill was passed by
the house October IL
in a 252-84 vote, its
three most ardent
and attractive sup
porters began but
tonholing senators
on the Pepper bill.
1t had been quite
a day for Mrs. Vir-
ginia Dur, National
Committee to Abol-
ish Poll Tax, sister
in-law of Justice
Hugo Black, W h o
had spent the morn
ing in listening to
her ex-next d oor
neighbor talk about
Outside agitators"
who were disrupting
The people's voice., 1942-10-23
Independents
in RACE FOR
ELECTION
Four Independent Liberals
Defeated in the Primaries
By Special Interests Refuse
To Accept Verdict of Small
Vote, File as Independents.

Four Independent candidates for the
Legislature are in the race for election
according to advises received by The
Voice John Zuck in Roosevelt coun-
ty and Mrs. r. T. aMrtin in Fergus
county have served in previous ses-
sions of the legislature and have es-
tablished records of service in the
interests of the common people of
the state which merit their return,
not only for the service which they
will render as members during the
coming session but as mark of the
appreciation of the people of their
respective counties for their efficient
and loyal work in past sessions.
Hans Rasmussen of Sheridan coun-
ty and Chas. S. Horton of Yellow
stone county making the race for
election as independent candidates
should be elected by large majorities
in their respective counties. Able
and of unquestioned integrity, their
election is of major Importance, not
only to the people of their counties
but to all of the people of the state.
The people's voice., 1942-10-23

administrator of the OPA has
advised the governor that nc
exception in the case of Mon
tana is considered.
Henderson's letter released for pub
lication by the governor, follows:
October Is, 1912
The Honorable Sam c. Ford
Governor of Montana
Helena, Montana
NV dear Governor Ford
Your letter of September 26, 1912,
is appreciated
In the nationwide mileage rationlng
program, which is being prepared IN
this office, adequate mileage will be
provided for the most essential pur-
poses regardless of the distances IN
volved. For example, preferred mile
age is made available to farmers for
transportation of farm products and
necessary supplies between a farm
and a wholesale or retail establish
ment, a market, a shipping point, or
anOtnor Idful. opeCldl ldIioho o.
also available, where necessary, to
obtain necessary medical attention or
therapeutic treatment, or to procure
necessary food or supplies. People
working in mines will also be eligible
for preferred mileage to enable them
to drive to and from work.
1t should be remembered that the
nationwide limitations placed upon
the use of gasoline are not due to
shortage of that commodity = such
limitations are wholly measure OF
rubber conservation. The situation
in the east coast area is, of course,
an exception since the gasoline supply
in that area has been seriously cur
tailed for several months due to in
adequate transportation facilities.
This shortage of gasoline in the east
coast area is a separate and distinct
problem from the problem of con-
serving our national supply of rubber
We appreciate your feeling of con-
Germ for the people of Montana but
are sure you will find that the ration
ing plan will be geared to the aims
of conservation, efficiency, practical
ity, and fairness to all, with respect
to the war picture as whole.
Sincerely yours,
LEON HENDERSON,
Administrator.