davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1942-07-29

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Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1942-07-29
Sin SAAaMmeier

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Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1942-07-29

Cider ift Der ihntale Nee Der
Eflibt. = .Shiller. < s.s,
Arkansas State press., 1942-10-23
MISSISSIPPI DOES 1T

In a short period of less than week Missssippians
ynched three and all this happened in the back yard
of Camp Shelby where people taking basic training to
preserve the American civilization that Mssssippians so
proudly beast Of Ard before this is read there is no
doubt that fourth victim will be added and who knows
maybe move for according press releases posse is
busy tracking down another Negro who is accused of
der and al Of this is in the neghborhood where the
mob spirit is high
Missssippians can offer nc plausible for lynch
these people accused of the crimes their death
rant Immediately signed and there is any fear
in the state of Mississippi Of Negro victim getting the
benefit of doubt when accused by the whites The first
two lads of only fourteen years who ynched last week
were accused Of an ATTEMPTED attack white girl,
and the third victim of the mob accused Of Staying
white man, and the fourth of whom doubt very
iouslv viii the inside of court ROOM if he is
caught is accused of numbering deputy sheriff who went
to arrest him Illicit liquor charge There is
cuse to lynch this because the Mississippi governor
has signed his death warrant when he made this comment
1T was an awful murder The deputy didn't draw
his gun and he did not expect trouble Just what Cover
nor Paul B. johnson thinks of those other three murders
we have only Of knowing, and it is doubtful if
ever will for the victims not the who elected
Governor johnson to his Job
While the mob spirit has been busy at work this year
all along border Missouri, Texas and Mississippi let
us hope that whatever crimes may be committed that
state will hold level head and let its barbara instinct
dehounce its and authority of reasoning and cause
General Douglass Macarthur with his fighting troops in
Australia to bow his head in shame to see his own state
aiding what he is fighting against
Arkansas State press., 1942-10-23
What Others Say:
GESTURE TO CHINA

On the eve of the thirty first anniversary of the
Chinese Rerubc Sumner Weles acting Secretary of State
announced that the United States Government would short
enter into negotiations with the Chinese government to
abolish the extraerora rights enjoyed IN China by the
United States, Great britain and certain other nations for
nearly century.
Extraterroriay, long word, stands for system
which gave the nation which combined their strength tn
fierce concessions from the Chinese the right to do as
they pleased in China without interference from the Chin
people the Chinese government 1t took It's bost
kown form, however in foreign courts in China which
denied the right to Chinese courts to try the nationals of
any power enjoying extraterrt0ria rights If Chinese
murdered American in the United States he would be
subject to trial in American court. But If an Ameri
murdered Chinese in Shanghai the Chinese court
court not touch him,
England is also said to he in process of relinqushng
these rights forced from China.
These rights" not being surrendered because of
love respect for the Chinese pcope This change
If mperiaistc attitude toward China is dictated by The
force OF necessity born of We must keep the Chinese
fighting on our side regardless of such zealots of white
supremacy John Rankin Theodore Bilbo and Eugene
Tamadge. We are giving up rights which no longer
enjoy in Tire face Of Japanese advances try to convince
the Chinese that we've had change in heart concerning
them.
About the very best way for the United States and
Great Rrtar 10 show that they have had real change
IN heart IS to abolish eXtraerroria rights in Ethopha
Ethiopia Is the first nation to be freed under the new
0spensation She has recently indicated, through the
Emperor her willingness and her desire start pitching
her spears for the of the United Nations President
Roosevelt has welcomed the Negus to the ranks of those
who fight to free humanity everywhere but in Dixie
The negotiated freedom which Ethiopia now enjoys
as result of the grace of his lordship Churchill and the
no rights in Ethiopia which Englishman might crave
that Ethiopia isn't bound to respect Ethiopia has been
set ur as ward and not partner by Great Britain
Inc magnanlmlty of an act is not displayed so much
in generosity to the strong it in concessions to the
weak Surrender of rights III China is gesture to rally
inc snaese ana counfound the Japanese The surrender
OF rl&fts IN Ethiopia would nearly indicate that the
United Nations actually mean what they preach a Fl
.1-l.lI eq.Euny. Pittsburgh { NJ r.
Arkansas State press., 1942-10-23
RUTH TAYLOR SAYS:
WHAT MAY WE HATE

There some people today who are saying that what
is lacking in this is good hate-that until we begin
to hate we won't begin to fight They want our rropa
ganda keyed to horror theme that our people will be
NAL with They forget that mass hatred is lust
step from mob hatred-and that can predict on
whom the mob viii turn next.
Fut If we cannot hate pcople-vhat may we hate?
We may hate war. We can hate war so much that We
vii fight with every ounce of ability to wipe it from
the earth forever-not in servle pacfstic withdrawal
from the fight but in supreme bate against those crr
nails who bring desoton and destruction upon the peace
tn peoples of the world We hate war so much that
we Will ady put aside Of life for while so that
we may speedily put an end to
We may hate intolerance We may hate intolerance
intensely that will try to stamp it out wherever II
exists, in any place in the world toward any group wheh
er tiat group be majority minority We may hate
intolerance much that we will set seal upon our own
lips and to it that inoerant act or speech of ours
adds flame to this funeral pyre of unity
We may hate discrimination We NAV hate If so
vehemently that will demand equal rights for all PEG
pc We may hate discrimination intensely that we'll in
sst that that all people be Judged upon their individual
merits and not group We may hate discrimination so
sincerely that we vii demand special privileges for
ourselves rs part Of any group.
We ray hate cruelty. We may fight to the bitter end
to wion out organized cruelty to any people anywhere We
NAV hate tcacherY deceit dshonor We may hate it so
that oetracize from lives all those who live these
practices We NAV hate Injustice We may hate it enough
to give oar lives for the of freedom and farplay
'Ye that love the Lord hate evil" snake the Psalmist
These things may hate and against these things do we
fight
Arkansas State press., 1942-10-23
..Calvin Digest.
BY l.. Baynard Whitney

cannot do this without also en-
franchising the Negro.
WHAT NEXT?
Death Of old Jim-Crow would be
among the important ultimate eff.
feets of outlawing the poll FAX
Segregation statutes in Southern
States would at first be intensifi-
eC, then relaxed, then abandoned
as voters in federal elections graz
ually demanded and received c
voice in state elections. 1t is in
conceivable that citizen VIII,
once experienced the dignity anC
power Of his vote in a nationa
election, would be content neglect
to demand a voice in local affairs
If the poll tax is outlawed, the
scared cracker will probably double
or triple his efforts to keep the
Negro in his place, leaning mainly
on the towards, weapon of fear
aiIc tcrror--Hitlerism.
Cong essmen from the eight poll
tax states opposed abolition of the
tax or the Ground that Their De-
mocracy woul be taken from them
But as these states and others
never had democ.ocy, they brand
themselves as liar out Of their
own elutens.
Question: What's rex?
Answer: Democracy!
Arkansas State press., 1942-10-23
On The Agricultural Front

more Of the things We need. And
proud of him just for being an
American we can count on, at a
ltime when, eyetg American has
an important job to do"
Sugarcane Wages Up
Negro laborers in Louisiana. who
are employed in harvesting sugar
cane will receive approximately
IL percent more for their work
this year than they did in 1871
according to minimum wages an
nounccd this week by the u. S. De-
partment of Agriculture.
The Sugar Act Of 1887 requires,
among other conditions of payment
to growers, that all persons en-
ployed on farm in the production,
cultivation, or harvesting of sugar
cane be paid in full by growers at
rates not less than those deter
mind by the Secretary of Agricul-
ture to be fair ard reasonable. az.
ter public hearing and investipa.
ton.
The new wage rates for nine
hour day are as follows minimum
for women, St.25... minimum for
men, Sl.55; maximum rate, 81. As
per day.
Al Club Observance
Negro Al clubbers are getting
ready for National All Achieve
ment Week which Is TO be cbeer-
we'd by farm youths, white and col
ored alike, November II There
are nearly 100000 Negro Al
club boys and girls and it is ex-
pected that all of them will partj.
cipate in the observance.
To Certify Truck Operators
Farm truck operators, colored
Arkansas State press., 1942-10-23
Fall Activities At
Capitol Hill School

Capitol Hill is looking forward
to their annual event of the fall
season, The Capitol Hill Popu-
latity Contest will determine who
is to be King and Queen for the
fail tenn 1928. Who's going
to veal the pretty dress? Who's
going to wear the pretty shirt !?
The leys and girls are on the
alert, working hard to reach the
goal inst. The King and Queen
will preside at the Great Victory
Wedding ard Primary Jamhoree
to be held Tuesday. October 9th
We are in the midst Of our re-
hearsuls fer Halloween plays All
grades have nice plays. Some
titles are Halloween Franks"
Alb grade; "Witches Dance -
6B grade, Clever Goblin, 5B
grade.
We are going to strive to make
that Halloween day "Conserva-
tion Day. as they are doing in
Chicago.
The GA class has elected officers
for this semester They are:
President, Rosa Ice; Vice Pres.
Josephine Hard@ee. Secretary, -
Helen Macon; Asst. Secretary, -
Mary Williams; Chaplain, Thur
maa Thornton; Program chairman,
Neldia Mae Washington; Class
Booster, Mamie Hill; Custodian,
Charles Pinkston; Reporter, Lille
lean McQuarters.
The lbs have just gotten over
lhei excitement of being upstairs
They are now getting down to hard
study.
Arkansas State press., 1942-10-23

and white alike, and others who
engage IN hauling supplies to
ANA from the farms will have the
assistance OF County War Boards
q the L, 5, Department of Agti,
ealtufe IN Milling out applications
Tor Certificates of War Necessity
lcn National Farm Truck Registla-
tioa Days, October Y, %, and a.
The Certificates of War Neces-
lsi'y VII govern the miles that may
be operated aid the load that must
be carried by all vehicles affected
by the order, The Office of De-
Tense Transportation, Division ef
NloJgt Transport is supplying tAe
application blanks.
Arkansas State press., 1942-10-23

The 6B have anxiously awaited
the reheadsal for the Victory Wed
ding.
These are the officers for the ga
home Group;
President, Geraldine Fletcher,
Vice president, Bettye Fletcher,
Secretary, Georgia Baker, Treasu-
er, Herbert Clark. Reporter H..
NJ. jones.
Donell Minor is the only boy in
the ga class who has finished
reading his book and has made his
review.
There are CT beginners in Miss
c. A. Gillam's room.
Ia class monitors are Charles
Armstrong, Alvin Pollard ard FL
bert johnson who are news re-
porter, afraid and fire drill moni-
Continued on page five
Arkansas State press., 1942-10-23
EXIT POLL TAXI

EMF POLL TAX!
Il never thought that the day
would come" said Brown of Ga
when the crusaders of New York
and Chicago would be called up
on to purify and regulate the bal.
lot box of my state" This state
meat sums the establishment OF
the entire South because of the
J ouse, 252 to 81, to outlaw the
South's pollcat poll tax.
Although the measure may face
another bitter fight in the Senate,
} 1t should pass the Senate and
be enacted into law, it will event
ually change the entire political
and economic structure of the
South. 1t will have the effect of
producing an actual second eman-
cipation of the Negro (but not
without a bloody fight to enforce
the new voting law once it is pass
ed).
Congressman Mitchell said what
we all know to true, namely. .
There would not be one-tenth of
the opposition, if the Negro was
not involved in this thing" In
deed, Southern congressman would
probably welcome any opportunity
to better the political condition Of
the poor whites in their states, in
the name of Democracy. But they
Arkansas State press., 1942-10-23
BE BACK II
War Bonds Work Double
PROMETHEUS, BLACK

Fa 10 the rock of sore suppression held
~ rank Determinations irksome chain,
Wnie prejudice. the yuture, gorging swells,
Lies black PfCmetheus tortured yet again.
Fhrne hundred summer suns have seen his toll,
T.ler southern nights have heard his p'antve song,
His sweat and blood have mixed and made a soil,
For YOU pale gods of DIXIE who pro ong
His suffering; he stole no flame instead
lie feeds your fires as beast of sacrifice!
WITH patient selile nor filled with bitter dread,
Tho seorn-5oset and seourged as was our Christ,
Ike works that merit through justice shall reign,
And free him from rock, from vultute and chain.
Fred c. Byrd
Arkansas State press., 1942-10-23

Canada Lee, star of Richard
Wright's "Native Son." is nara
tor for "Henry Browne, Farmer
first Government film for the gen
eral pablic on the Negroes contri-
button to the war effort. 1t is a
L. S. Department Of Agriculture
production and is scheduled to be
released soon to State USDA War
Boards for distribution in rural
communities.
In a tone that is SINCERE, reflect
ing wartime tension, Lee tells how
the members of an average Negro
farm family are trying to do their
part to help win the war. This
rapidly moving film shows farmer
Henry Browne and his family
tfwing Food torLFree lon. Far
mer Browne plants peanuts to
help overcome the vegetable oil
shortage caused by japanese ag-
gression in the Far East, Mrs.
Browne has Victory Garden,
young Henry milks the COW. and
sister tends a poultry flock.
The film is climaxed at Tus.
kegoe's aid field where the Brown
cs see their oldest son pilot his
plane in a training flight along
with two other cadets of the Goth
Pursuit Squadron. To the roar
Of the planes, Lee says, Farmer
Browne and his wife are mighty
PROUD Of their son and so are
we. Bot we're also proud of Far
mer Browne. Though we probably
won't give him airy medals. Proud
Of him because he's doing his job.
an important job. Raising live
stock, saving his land, growing
Arkansas State press., 1942-10-23

readers paper political seetaran independent. cl
progressive and constructive
For those are against those who aga
Us. Supports all things worth supporting
Arkansas State press., 1942-10-23
THE DAY WE HOPE FOR

When live in peace and harmony with one
another-respectve of race, color creed former serv
ude present position in life, without mythical toler
ance, but in spirit of Coed WILL assured in the convie-
ton Of better Judgment that will remit to every
the indomabe rights to the admontior of his own
conscience in whatever line Of endeavor he pursue FOR
his religious material existence When that day arrives
we will be content d. THEN all boast of
DEMOCRACY, AMI NO ! until then i, c. BATES
Evening star., 1942-08-13
Silver Spring Pushes
Service Entertainment

Initial steps in a community wide
movement to provide entertainment
for servicemen near the Silver
Spring area, which may include the
building of q clubhouse, were being
pushed by sponsors today after q
pre-organization meeting at Mont
eomery Blair Senior High School.
A board of directors, representa-.
tive of every civic, service and
church group in Silver Spring, will
be named tonight by q nominating
committee selected by the group at
tending the meeting. The commit
tee will meet at the home Of Mrs
John F. Victory, grand regent o1
Court Forest Glen, Catholic Daugh.
ters of America, who was elected
temporary chairman of the meeting
Members of the board are Let
Robinson. Winship Green, DR.. Ker.
NIT Smith, Walter Davis, Miss Eliz.
abeth Euler, Leo Koepf1e, William
McKenna, Mrs. George Good, Gar.
land Wolfe. Mrs. Warner Pumphrey
Mrs. Frank Smith and Mrs. H. H
Hewlett.
Fred D. Mcmillan, manager O
the Silver Theater, has offered tt
give a benefit performance to hell
finance the movement. It is plannet
to hold this late next month.
Evening star., 1942-08-13
Nicholson Assumes
Post Of Register in
Montgomery County
Renomes Chief Deputy,
Advances Woman Clerk
To Serve Till November
BY a staff Correspondent of The star.

BY Staff Correspondent OF The Star.
ROCKVILLE, Md, Aug. 49,
Jesse w. Nicholson of Chevy Chase
today assumed his new duties as
register of wills for Montgomery
County after being sworn in yester-
day by Circuit Court Clerk Clayton
K. Watkins.
His first official act was to re-
appoint Miss Ella Plummer chief
deputy and to name Miss Barbara
E. Corner deputy. Miss Corner
has been q clerk in the office of the
register OF wills for the past three
years.
Mr.. Nicholson was appointed to
his new post Tuesday by the judges
of the Orphans Court to fill the
unexpired term of the late Hanson
G. Cashell. who died Saturday. He
will serve until his successor is
elected in November.
It has been reported that o. w.
Roby, retiring member of the Board
of County Commissioners from the
Silver Spring District, will be a
candidate In November for register.
The County Democratic State Cen
tral Committee is expected to name
party candidate for the post be-
fore the August 20 deadline.
The independent party has nomi-
mated ]. William Garrett of Cath
ersburg for the office.
Evening star., 1942-08-13
Fairfax Draft Board
Orders 43 10 Report
For Physical Tests
Men to Be Examined
|, In Courthouse Clinic
At 6.P.M. Tomorrow
Special Dispatch to The Star.

Special Dispatch to The Star.
FAIRFAX, Va, Aug. 13.-The
Fairfax County Selective Service
Board has ordered 43 local regis
trants to report for physical exam
nations at the courthouse clinic at
6 pm. tomorrow. The list, an
nounced by Herbert o. Blunt, board
chairman, includes:
John Lewis Wise, Route 2, Vienna
Oswald Harry Clarke, Route 2,
Vienna; John Walker Richardson
Fort Belvoir; Cartas H. Triplett
Route l, Alexandria; Charles Lopes
6409 Eighth street NV, Washing
ton; Charles Robert Buckley, 704
Third street NV. Washington;
William c. inland, Route 2, Clifton;
George Wesley Ratlief, Falls
Church.
Dallas v. Grimsley, Route /
Alexandria; Wexford H. Shackleford
Fairfax: Oswald w. Orndorff, Route
1.@ Alexandria: Owen E. Rogers
Route l, Alexandria: Dudley j
Young, Route l, Mclean; George T
Wise, Route 2, Vienna; Milton M
Harrison, Route l, Springfield: Rus
sell E. Head, Herndon; Albert Ed
ward Ludwig, Route 3, Vienna; Rob-
ert Donald Sutherland, Route 8
Alexandria: Lester B. McCreery
Fairfax; Kenyon Lee Demory, Fair
fax.
Kenneth Earle Stuart, West Falls
Church; Arthur M. Sloan, Route 3,
Manassas; James c. Payne, Falls
Church; Clarence E. Mcbride, Route
3, Alexandria; James Madison Spen-
Ger, Falls Church; Russell F..
Thompson. Route 3, Vienna: Ollie
Taylor, Springfield; Claude c.
Michael. Route 2. Vienna; Robert
H. Ballenger, Route 4, Alexandria; !;
William Faulconer, Route 2, Alex
andria; Charles L. Anderson, Route
l, Clifton; william T. Amole, East
Falls Church.
John Wesley Cox, Route 2, Fair
fax; John H. Nicholson, Route 1,
Manassas; Ralph M. Franklin,
Route l, Clifton; James Blanken-
baker, Route 4, Alexandria; Fred W.
Herbst, Vienna: Dewey H. Shiflett,
Route l, New Alexandria; Kyle
Cockrill, Route l. Vienna: Alvin E.
Dennis, Route 3, Alexandria; Ernest
E. Kanode, Route 3, Alexandria; !;
Clarence M. Jones, Route 4, Alex
andria; Willie e. Shepherd, Lorton.
Evening star., 1942-08-13
Col. John De P. Douw,
Former Annapolis
Mayor, Dies al 50
Civilion Defense Chief
Of Anne Arundel Begon
Career in Spanish War
By tie Associated Press.

0s tEc hSSOtAAt<a ElCoS.
ANNAPOLIS, Md, Aug. 13.-Col.
Dep. Douw, former Mayor of An
napolis and civilian defense director
for Anne Arundel County, died last
night ut Emergency Hospital fol-
lowing an operation Monday for an
acute gall bladder condition.
Col. Douw, who was 50 years old,
failed TO rally after complications
set in early yesterday.
He is survived by his widow, the
former Miss Anne Olymphant OF
New York City: a son, 1t. Comdr
Volckert p. Douw, U. S. NJ, and two
daughters, Mrs. Walter c. Holt and
Mrs A. H. Richards, both wives of
naval officers.
A private funeral will be held this
week for Col Douw, who was a
member Of the American Legion, the
American Veterans and the Military
Order of Foreign Wars.
He began his military career dur
ing the Spanish American War
when he saw duty as a naval ensign
following six years In the merchant
marine. '"
He returned to Annapolis and
joined the Maryland National
Guard in 1904. He eventually be-
came lieutenant colonel and in
1905 he was elected Mayor of An
napolis.
Col. Douw had also been city al
derman, city engineer, county COM
missioner and assistant adjutant
general Of Maryland.
He was county civilian defense di-
rector until forced to reinquish the
post, turning over his duties tc
Thomas G. Basil, chief air-raid
warden.