davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-12-27
DOGS, PETS, ETC.

F1uunoS no matter how small l can plant
DAYS. Sos m, oxford 3472
DOGS. PETS. ETC.
611So GHolcE W. SELECTION OF PUPPIES your
ENGLISH Eng BULL PUPPIES 6 vKs and
D,ne5 Dnppe, iemsie raas sesls and Boston sTsr
Io.. homonSton' Nd. Univ. 1851.
E poa 5rsd HoONn Vars od Snged FED cham
inches. OIL. es67. wi 553# 5s;i.''e0 over -
GaoW GdL2g brpEd PppPY, splendid, black male.
derson, Glenmont Md Kensinston 14s
WANTED home with fenced yard for
Part Pa Spaniel young male dog and 2 kittens.
CAMARY cbd1AarY BIRDS for sale, Yorkshires and
choppers. Mrs M. Fisher, $40 18th st,
COOKERS, fine litter, black and whit,
puppies. champion sired Other pupies.
Fairfax 11W-4. '"'
DACHSHUNDS. exceptionally fine red pup-
nH nleS' best best oloodlnes. Ms. Louis A. Cornet,
GsANARlEs ss4aAl pTze Christmas presents:
plumaRe. Ss@S to Slo9s, GE 2750.
COCKER SPANIEL PUP, pick Of litter q
%.FFtKSI .Frsct ,os am reeistsred and my name is
fax t4-J-g
CANAsIES, males and females; new and
used cages. 1910 Ridge pl Sc Ii 1i92.
doa several M large and small dogs to place in
gooo MONIES. Landover Kennels Landover
Warf1eld 6oSi
CHOW PUPPIES; reds and blacks. cute.
Kcnsington 14S.
STUD SERVICE of -pure-bred toy poodle
wanted. Michigan 217s sunday after 7
PEKINGEsE PUPPIES, reg Axe; beautifu,
reds and parti -colors; nat face; show tyoe:
reasonable Lincoln o3l7
sIAMEsE CAT, : mos; old, good pet. rea-
sonable, Columbia 2246
SOWS. 20, with pigs | to 4 Uks, old. $40 "a
$50; also some 70 ferrov soon Vernon NJ.
Lynch, phone Alexandria iaOs
BUGGY HARNESS. double set. cost S40o
new will sell for $40. Gail Wisconsin
PIGS shoats and young brood sors: also
> ponies, cheap. NJ. J. Wsple, Alexandria,
Va: Duke st. extended mi. out. Alex
andria 0429
crced, SIS and SIS also one black fernale.
! yr. old, houSehrokcn, fond of children,
$50 al7 18th s.. NV.
PUPPIES. FOR, SALE. small dogs, Sofia
@S"e'' 4S$"' % e"'n' |llo l''n ST. Sc LII
Various Ages and Colors
Dewey Lee Curtis Fairfax 26O-J. (Va)
HOLLYWOOD KENNELs--BoARDTNG
Heated kennels, individual runs Phone
Wa s24 OF Berwyn 13a
WOLF TRAP BOXERS.
:shty puppiss and grown dogs. Mrs.
Joay q shouse. Falls Church 1902
COLLIES,
SHELTIES.
Miniature Collles)
BEECH TREE FARM
Annandsle Rd Falls Church 14s2-w.
ASPIN HILL CEMETERY
FOR PET ANIMALS.
Most a.,aoi1 neanorui animal cemetery IN the
yelcome Call Kensineton 152-M
COLLIE PUPPIES.
New Year delivery. AEC registered. tnss.
IN quality breeding Ch. Honeybrook Biz
Parade bloodline WI. 1909.
COAL. WOOD. FUEL OIL.
coRDWoOD FIREPLACE LOGS, well sea.
soned ana mixed. SIS per cord. Kensins-
FIREPLACE WOOD, pine. round and split,
IS per half cord slsbwood, $3.50 per half
Ws SSsd 4saa slthin 3 miles of Hyattsviils. Md.
20 CORDS wELL-SEAsONED cORDWoOD,
mixed SIS per cord. Box 61-L Star, 2eS
Evening star., 1942-12-27

PAINT CLOSE E-OUTS-House paint all col
orT, 81 ~ per gal; clear yarnish, Sl.19 per
R& Wits m eodrs fnsms a. 49, per sa5 easein
Paint Co, MS 9TH st. RE O054.
Evening star., 1942-12-27
SITUATIONS MEN & WOMEN,

Co1ORED .JANITOR AND WIFE, expert
enced draft exempt: refs; live IN. DU.
> JOBS TOGETHER Salary must be
first class for sheetmetal worker and
helper, helper is drill press operator,
inside work: will not accept nght work
Box 2Q-L4 Star. @S@
Evening star., 1942-12-27
BOATS.
FARM & GARDEN.

LANDSCAPE SERVICE. pruning, planting.
tranSplantinE, soddins, lawns made. reno.
vatrd tree work. faGstone walks w G.
Wa'ker 1900 Sudbury rd, Silver Spring.
Md. SH 1920 i"e'
Evening star., 1942-12-27
RADIO REPAIRS AND SERVICE.
PIANO REPAIRING.

LET US REPAIR and refinish your piano
to look and play like. new. Experts in
Steinway, Knabe. Chlckerlng and Stieh.
Get our estimate. Ratner'S Piano Store,
,.3R 13th n W RE o49g
Evening star., 1942-12-27
REMEMBER GRANoMAs FRUIT

You could always set your All ~
luscious fruits and berries On your own
GROUNDS no matter how small, can plant
1or you just such a garden, guaranteed 10
grow. Inquiries invited Sunday week.
DAYS. 6.30-s p m, oxford 3472
Evening star., 1942-12-27

BUILDING MATERIALS-New bathroom
fixtures. t.leboard, pasterboard, 900 Fl BX
cable 2Xls t+-squaret, lxis etc Phone
WA. t2tS Sunday ewes, or EX. 1850, ext
LOO DAYS Leaving country, must dis
pose in one lot al prices per 1891 in
Evening star., 1942-12-27

REFRIGERATORS, Magic Chef gas ranges,
Westinghouse electric ranges: brand-new;
rcas. P. o. Smith. 1344 H st. ne. II. $3.50.
REFRIGERATOR, Kelvinator 4l7 cubic
foot apartment size. Perfect condition.
4l2 LIST st. Sc, Apt. Is.
REFRIGERATORS - Westinghouse. Kelvi-
nator, Frigidaire and Leonard. 4. s and e
"l4R 2 st W
Evening star., 1942-12-27

PRINTER must sell IS cases type. presses.
stone, cutting machine, mitering machine.
lead cutter saw. good condition. Metro
politan 62T5.
PRINTING EoUIPMENT-o5x3S cylinder
press. loxl5 automatic, 36, cutter stone
Rent. $50. District 1870.
RADIATOR gas steam, 26 in high In ex-
cellent condition, $40 Block Salvage Co,
IO1i list ST NV
Evening star., 1942-12-27
MISCELLANEOUS FOR SALE.

ACCORDIONS-Hohn l2-bass, S:iIAU;
Soprani, a6-bass, Sl65. Terms. Call Re
of the block.
ADDING MACHS.. Sundstrand. Burroughs
Rem Rand: cleo, hand, bsrg tSUN., co.
46"5D Week DI. 49,. ll11 14th st. NV
ALTO SAX, $50 cash. Box 9l-L. Star =
ANTIQUES II Settee. $50; French desk
500; marbletop chest of drawers. SIS,
needle-point footstools. other miscellaneous
pieces. exceptional rare glassware. fine
porcelain and oil paintings. Smiths stor-
age, 1913 You st. NV. North 3343.
Evening star., 1942-12-27

REFRIGERATOR. electric Kelvinator. ex-
celent condition; 4-cu #: S45 2043 N.
Stafford St. Arl., Va. Phone GIL, 1887.
Evening star., 1942-12-27

PIANO Steinway grand, in magnificent
STORAGE Bldg, 2S0l Ga ave. AID. 59"s.
PIANO. Kimbal large upright, excellent
condition; bargain, S75 90 Hobart 1878
Evening star., 1942-12-27

LOCKERS, fine, litter, black and whffs
piack p and buff Mary Amber, Fairfax, Va.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-04-23
Higher County
Revenue Seen
So, 900 Increase Due
from Auto Weight Tox

A jump of approximately
$4,000 in the revenues to be
paid Macomb County from the
state auto weight tax was an
nounccd this morning by Harry
w V LumIey, chairman of the
county road board. All of tho
weight tax formerly went to
the Macomb County Board of
Road Commissioners, but It is
now shared with incorporated
cities and villages Of the coun
ty.
The announcement was based
upon receipt of a letter from
G. Donald Kennedy, state high
way commissioner stating that
the amount TO be passed along
TO this county will be S368,
645.45.
Chairman Lumlcy said that
the check for that amount Will
probably be received here to-
day or tomorrow.
NEW RULING
OF the total amount received
so per cent has ordinarily been
allQcated TO the road board
bond and interest funds. This
year, however, under the pro-
visions of the new state law,
the road board will have only
a quarter of that amount as half
of it must be distributed to coun-
ty municipal tie s, Postmaster
John BannoW - now preparing
at the requeSt of the road
board, a compilation of popula-
ton figures for each of the in
Corporated cities and villages in
the county that would benefit
by the fund distribution. The
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-04-23
Girl Scouts
Win Support
Drive Progresses
Toward Goal

Still short of h cir $4,000
goal, volunteer workers pressed
their campaign today for funds
TO continue the important Girl
Scout movement in Mount
Clemens.
Leaders are hopeful that
flood of contributions this week
will send the campaign over the
top.
Names of contributors still
are being neatly lettered on the
Girl Scouts novel Build for
Womanhood" structure in the
window of the j. II Malbin &
Sons store.
The following contributions
were received during the last
"a hours:
Window Panes: Douglas Ball,
DR.. A. w. Heine, E. 7. Nun
neley, S. S. Kresge Dime
Store, S. S. Kresge Dollar Store.
Building Bricks: George Kurz,
Carl Jobse, Robert Eldredge,
Francis Ullrich, Thomas Place,
Samuel Levine, A. D. Brewer,
Sierens Coal, NJ. l.. Green &
Sons, Huge Neale.
Shingles: (triples) - Roy
Nicholson, M. r. Anderson.
(Doubles) - Miss f. Jacob,
Mrs. c. Campbell, Arch N.
Richards, Walter Braun, River
side Auto Parts, Harold Char
beneau, DR.. Herbert Lichtig,
Macomb Title & Abstract, Kurt
Friedeburg, Frank Jeanette,
Spencer Roys, DR.. Peter Via
def. (Singles) - Alvin Coul-
on, Miss l.. Broome, NJ. (. ST.
Aubin, Thomas Scott, Vern
Kerwin, Homer DeSlover, Frank
Van Dusen, Macon Trabue, Mic
olas Papajohn, Mount Clemens
Coal & Dock Company, Fred
HenCh.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-04-23

WASHINGTON, April % -
Up Sugar rationing will start
Tuesday, May S, Price Admin
istrator Leon Henderson an
nounced yesterday, warn n &
that the government would Init
chiselers, and hit them hard and
fast.
Final details for the registra-
ton of household consumers at
grade schools May Al, Inclus-
i've, were made public in tor
NAL rationing order which pro-
vides half a pound of sugar a
week for each person during the
first eight weeks of rationing.
A So per cent cut in sugar
use by restaurants and other
food services was decreed. 9th
er commercial and institutional
users - bakers, bottlers, con-
ice cream and dairy
products manufacturers and the
like - will get 70 per cent Of
their 194l consumption.
Restrictions were set on the
amount of sugar which could go
into each can of packed fruits
and vegetables and other foods,
but no limitation was placed on
the total amount of 1912 food
chops which may be packed.
APPLY FOR FAMILY
One adult from each family
may apply for war ration books
for every adult and child in the
family.
? Stamp No. l will authorize
its holder to buy one pound OF
sugar a14q6gfhe period May -
is; stamp No. 2. will be valid
May 1870; No. 3, May 3l-June
&3; and No. 4, June l4-27.
The amount purchasable with
each stamp after June n Will
be announced later. 1t may re-
main the same on or be in
creased or lowered, depending
upon the supply.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-04-23

Boost Mt. Clemens Every Day
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-04-23

Every Friday night a bunch Of US
fellows get together over at Bill
Webster's place. We wouldn't miss
those weekly get-togethers for any
thing.
There are seven in the group 49,
Bill Webster. Judge Cunningham.
Pete Swanson, Old Doc McGinnis
the dentist. and young Doc Mitch
ell the MID, the government man
Bob Newcomh, and myself.
We don't play cards. We don't
sing or carry on.
We just sit quietly and talk -
and drink q glass or two Of beer.
! guess we discuss just about
everything under the sun-politics,
business, family affairs, music,
farming, hunting, fishing, and
what not.
But mostly we like to chew the
fat about LIES experience and a
mans philosophy in these times.
To sort of help out the CONVERSE
ton. we've found mellow beer par
tieYlaEly relaNinG, EvrrS. one. of U.s.
Iikes tie tangy Taste OF beer =.
and now and then Judge Cunning
ham insists on ale for everybody.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-04-23
Sees Area
aS Raid



objective because of the tanks,
guns, ammunition and planes
our factories are producing,
What are we going to do
about it?
George F. Trautman, Secre-
tary of the City of East Detroit
Council of Civilian Defense, an
swered that question today.
The Citizens Defense Corps
has IA protective services" he
said. They include air raid
wardens, auxiliary firemen and
policemen, fire watchers, mes
sengers, rescue squads, bomb
squads, decontaminatiOT squads,
road repair crews, emergency
food and housing corps, the
medical corps, and the nurses
air corps.
If we learn a lesson from
England, we know that if those,
servic eS are manaed with
enough trained men and wom-
en-, we stand a fairly good
chance of meeting bombing at
tacks half way If we don't
prepare, then we shall suffer
the destruction London suffer
ed December % and 30, 1910,
before that city had organized
its protective services"
While this area has made
considerable progress in organ
ization more volunteers are
needed Immediately. The train
ing courses are comparatively
short, generally for two or
three hours in the evening,
once or twice weekly.
In response to a question on
the hours a volunteer is re-
quired to serve, the secretary
replied:
Il want TO emphasize no one
is asked to work "a hours a
day. Practise will be held in
the evening, or on Saturday or
Sunday afternoons. Naturally
in the event of an air raid, we
will be on duty until the en-
envy is driven off.
ENROLL TODAY
The Council of d Tense
urges you to enroll now, to-
day, with the Civilian Defense
Council. Applications will be
taken at the East Detroit Po-
lice Station, 1908 Nine Mile
road, East Detroit Each appli-
cation will be studied, and the
volunteer assigned TO the serv-
ice which he prefers, or for
which he is best fitted" he
concluded. But in any event,
register. We don't know when
the rain of bombs will come,
but we do know this: we are
fighting a ruthless enemy whose
respect for civilian populations
was revealed at Nottingham and
Coventry"
THE job we have before us
is to protect our lives and
homes, and the people to do it
are the folks Of this city if it is
to be done at all" Gorge
Trautman, Secretary of the City
Of East Detroit Council of Civil
ian Defense declared today, in
stressing the need for volun-
teers for civilian defense.
At the Council of Civilian
Defense where registrations are
held, he said, each volunteer s
application will be examined
and the applicant will be as
signed to the service they pre-
fer, or the one for which the
need is greatest.
Many men and women in
this city are ready and willing
to serve, but they are reluctant
TO push themselves forward. We
do not, however, believe they
are waiting for the other fell
low TO do the job for them,
the Secretary continued.
Protection against enemy
air attack is purely a home mat
ter, and unless we move rap
idly now, enemy bombs may
beat us TO the registration Of
flee. We must avoid here what
happened in ENGLAND when the
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-04-23
Final Details Of Program
Outlined by Henderson
SO Per Cent Slash in Cafe
Suoor Quotas is Ordered

Henderson issued a reminder
that violations were punishable
by a maximum fine of $4,000
and Imprisonment of one year,
Further, violators may be re-
quired to surrender all their
stamps and in the case of retail,
wholesale and industrial Gun
sumers, sugar purchase certifi-
Gates may be withdrawn and
the violator prohibited from get
ting any other materials sub
ject to ration or ALLEGATION.
Consumers having less than
two pounds of sugar ger person
in the family cupboard will get
their ration books with all
stamps intact; those having two
TO six pounds will have one
stamp torn out for each pound
over two; those having more
than six pounds will not get ra-
ton books Immediately but will
have TO apply for them when
| the household hoard is exhaust
ed at the prescribed rate of use.
Persons not members of a
family unit should register in
dividually, but those confined
in hospitals, asylums, prisons or
similar institutions will not be
entitled to ration books.
ARMY CLASSIFICATION
Soldiers and sailors may OBJ
tain books if they are not being
fed in organized m e s.
Those on furlough may get SUI
gar purchase certificates for the
trough period by presenting
}rSlsIrsia isavS pc PSF s''-s, sZ.Jx Sccat
board. Inductees and persons
leaving the country for more
than 30 days must surrender
their books to the local board.
Stringent rul es forbid the
transfer of ration books or the
use of stamps by other than the
registered book holder. T h c
books of deceased persons must
be turned in to the local board
within ten days after death.
Lost book" rules, designed
to discourage any epidemic of
mislaid ration books, provide
that application may be made
for replacement of misplaced or
destroyed books at local ration
ing boards. However, the new
book will not be issued until
two months after the application
is filed.
Children born after the reg
istration dates may be register
! ed by their parents any time aft
er their birth. Minors, unless
self-supported, will be register
ed by parents or guardians.
Family units which do not con-
tain an adult may be registered
by the oldest member or by an
adult authorized to act in their
behalf. Perso S incapacitated
during the registration period
may designate someone else to
appear for them. Those pre-
vented from registering "for
good cause" will be allowed to
do so after May Fl at local ra-
tioning boards.
Users who find il difficult be-
cause of transportation facilities
to buy sugar in the quantities
allowed in each rationing period
may apply to local boards for
certificates authorizing them to
buy four weeks supply at one
time.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-04-23
Theft Of Bicycle
Reported 10 Police

Charles Yer Vaecke, of 279
North Rose street, told city po-
lice at 7 pm. yesterday that his
bicycle was stolen after he had
parked il on Gratiot avenue the
previous day.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-04-23
Woman Reports Theft
OF biIIfoId from Gar

A Miller street woman re-
ported to city police yesterday
that a proWler had been on her
front porch the night before.
She said the MN is from 40
TO As years old, stands five feet,
eight inches, wore red and
black checked jacket and spoke
and walked peculiarly.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-04-23

No 81 of Copyright Brewing Industry Foundanos
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-04-23
Vocational Classes
Committee Named
Trio Will Study
Academic Set-up

Superintendent of Schools l..
Wade Fast, NYA chief Don Rog-
ers and Eugene O'Neal, Of the
U n m ployment Compensation
Commission, have been named
on the Macomb county commit
tee to reorgamze presentation
of vocational subjects in high
schools.
The members were notified
today by George Fern, of the
state board of vocational edu-
cation.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-04-23

people of London were caught
wholly unprepared for wide
spread, indiscriminate fire and
demolition bombings."
The training courses the de-
Tense volunteers study include
methods of control Of incendi-
airy bombs, detection Of vari-
Gus types of gases, fire fighting
and first aid. Glasses are held
in the evening, and are of two
or two and one-half hours du-
ration.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-04-23
Carpenters Busy
Preparing BIatkoui

Carpenters were busy at the
city jail this morning in prepa-
ration for the bIackout May 3.
They are building shields of
6bnstlNeton s1iISh can
be placed over the windows
during blacK outs. Similar
shields will cover upstairs win
dows later, il is understood.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-04-23

A radio Geographic conven-
ton adopted SOS as a call for
help in 1912, but the letters do
not stand for any words.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-04-23
From where | sit
Iy Joe Marsh

You mightn't think that Just
settin' and talkin' would I've 40
much fun. But il is. Particularly
when a man begins 10 get around
to the age of reason. Like US.
And it's wonderful how a few
glasses Of good beer help bring out
good talk and good sense when
men get together. There's some
thing peaceful and friendly and
human about beer that brings out
the best in a man
They call beer the beverage Of
moderation" That moderation"
idea is good philosophy maybe
that's why good beer and good
fellowship so together so well.
Seems to me there ought to b
more of this quiet talk over a glass
of beer. 1t sure Strengthens out .
man in his thinking.
Anyhow, men ought to get To-
gether and be friends. That's the
way we were made. Why not try il
more often-an of you!
1909 ~
2e Msue
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-02-12
COMM MIST EDITOR DROPS
FIGHT TO ESCAPE TERM

New York City ULNS).-Clarencc
\. Hathaway, former editor of the
Communist Daily Worker, has dropped
his fight 10 sci aside his conviction on
Il criminal libel charge. He was sen
fenced 20 months ago To Il 3O-day work
house term and To pay Il $500 fine.
Hathaway appealed the case, losing
in one court and taking it TO another.
Now he has notified General Sessions
court, in which he WAS convicted, that
ne will accept tn" sentence.
\ jury convicted Hathaway and the
comprodaily Publishing Company, Inc,
owners of The Daily Worker, on the
complaint of Mrs. Edith Liggett, widow
of Walter Liggott editor of a Mime
apoliS weekly, who in 1880 was muir
dcrcd by gunmcn on the eve of his
appearance as Il witness before Il leg
iSlativc committee. She charged Hath
away and The Daily Worker had Ii
belcd her and the memory of her huS-
band in articles published in 1896.
hathaway was oustcd from the cdi-
torship of The Daily Worker, and also
expelled from the Communist party in
January, 1911.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-02-12
A BILLION DOLLARS FOR AMERICA!
'TllE GOAL-One billion dollars.

THE TINIE-In the coming year.
THE SOURCE-Five Million AFL members.
THE PURPOSE-Victory in the war.
This brief outne summarizes tbe now AFT
d,ivn to holm Amorica win tLn ,yar NV "nyoetino
in victorv " hut il doesn't ten half the STORY,
,r,,o ..t ~ tI,a'a,,,.,, 10 ,,, n,,i, ,,,J
ie1I 81 " n'e Itoi 80 u" :" % 'u
5noat, nf VI VIC A'' 0''''
0"N, ~, "''o" " = l'',D D
we are al III 'lilS war, hoI JuSC Iile Soloiei"
ana sailors on inc front INES
We've got to win this war to save our lives, our
homes, our freedom, our right to call our soul
our own.
If we can't do any actual fighting in this cause,
at least we can make our spare dollars fight for US
We can invest in America, We can invest in
victory.
Wa co,, ,,d ,,,,t L., tl,i, l,, l,,;,,,, l,r,,,,,
bonds and drfrnse gavn"s ntao,n Cocb End r,"ry
wnnE 10 tho Iimit nr on,. sl;Iit,,
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-02-12
PROTECT
PRODUCING POWER

Experience has demonstrated that
protective labor legislation and hour
standards are for the purpose of CON
serving workers in order to make pos
Sible sustained maximum producing
power. They are the safeguards to ma
tional Well-being
in war emergencies there may be
temporary need for abolishing some
standards or for modifying special
standards for special industries. All
such notifications and changes, how
ever, should be the result of proven
need and should be approved in adj
vance of representatives OF The work
erS. The same is true of protective
labor and employment standards eS-
tabliShed through collective bargain
ing and trade union agreements.