davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-30

LONDON. July 80 (UP).--Ger'
many started beaming its propa'
ganda toward the United State:
today in an anti-second front cam
paien which demonstrated increas.
ing Nazi anxiety In an appeal
addressed 10 Americans of Ger
man blood" the German radio
said:
"Why are you fighting your
own flesh and blood? Germany
As not threatening the United
States. She has neither time nor
inclination TO undertake adven-
lures In the Western Henri
sphere. Her eyes are directed
toward the east, where she is
building a big empire. Why not
give yeur German cousins
break"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-30
Chinese Advance.
On Jap Bases

CHUNGKING. China. July 30
GNS). Chinese troops driving
ahead in kiang>i Province have
captured heights dominating
Kwef Yingiau and Lichwan. it
was announced today. and all
three towns arc under attack
Linchwan. southeast OF Nan
chang, is one OF the most import
ant japanese bases in KlangSi
Province.
Filters Of The United States
Army Air Corps shot down three
of nine Japanese bombers which
attempted n faid ON the Allied
airdrome az HcngyanG. Human
Province
None OF the intercepting Ameri-
can planes was lost.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-30

soncrS from the 323 German In
fautry Division. which few weeks
ago were CHARTERED in Caen; the
337th Division transferred from
MOulns and the 18th Tank Divi-
sion. which had been quartered
outside Paris
Tuesday II was established that
three other infantry divisions
transferred from France - the
2l5th. 326th and 709th-were on
the southern front in Russia. In
The Don region German aircraft
now in operation were transferred
from Egypt.
a captured pilot said that sew
oral days ago the 2nd and Bird
Groups of the 53rd Fighter Squad
ron arrived i'm Russia from Egypt.
Documents found IN q destroyed
Nali bomber showed that the 2nd
Group of the nth Bomber Squad
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-30
jap Reception Fooled
Enemy Radioed w. S. Planes TO Return TO Base
in Battle Of Midway Flint Filler Says

HOLLYWOOD. July 80 tINS)
How the hard-hit Japanese in
vasion feet tried to confuse Amer
lean fliers during the Battle Of
Midway with false radio messages
ordering them TO return 10 their
bases was related today by 1t.
William Christie, navy fier of
Flint, Mich.
He said that shortly after United
States planes sighted the Nip
ponese fleet dive bomber pilots
received radio messages saying:
Return 10 your base"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-30
i. 5. Ship Sunk,
Navy Announces

WASHINGTON. July 80 (UP).
A small United States merchant
vessel was torpedoed and sunk by
an enemy submarine on July 13
approximately $50 miles off the
Atlantic coast the navy an
nounces, Survivors have been
landed at an east coast port.
This was the first sinking an
nounced by the navy since Sat
urday.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-30
Reglstered U. s. Patent onIes

IL couldn't understand why
such an order should he issued
when we were over our target
and ready to bomb IT," Christie
said.
my radioman asked for a con
firmation Of the order and all we
got back were the words, mes
sage Confirmed That wasn't
sent from our carrier because
they didn't use the correct form
In confirming the message.
II told my radioman to dis
regard the message because II
obviously came from the Japs
below us. They were scared to
death"
He also revealed that short,
before the flagship of the Japa
nese fleet sank, the admiral sen
a frantic message for Japanes
rescue vessels to take him off. Tn
translated message read:
This il admiral (name with
heidi. We have been bombed.
Please send japanese vessels inn
mediately and take me off. We
are going to sink. Please hurry.
1 am afraid that more American
planes will come. Please some
body come and get me. COM
mand you to come Immediately.
This IL Admiral -"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-30
IN ILYA EHRENBURG
soviet War Correspondent
Written Cor che aited Press

MOSCOW. July 3O.-Events Of
the utmost Importance and OF
which every American and Brton
should know are taking place.
Almost every day. Hitler Is
transferring 20 the Don front Oh
visions which are Withdrawn from
France. Two days ago ] saw prl-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-30
Jap Subs for Sale

SYDNEY. Australia. July 30
tuP)-Japanese midget subma-
rineS sunk in Sydney harbor and
later raised were on exhibition
today with the public permitted
TO enter them for close inspection.
Fragments of the tiny vessels
were sold as souvenirs.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-30
Boys Can Get Times
In Camp Anywhere

No matter where your boy in the service may be- you
can have The Detroit Times mailed to him.
Now under official Interpretation Of a post office
ruling copies Of The Detroit Times be mailed boys
in the service anywhere in the world regardless
he is stationed in out of the United States
Your boy in the service to keep up with affairs
back home! He appreciate your thoughtfulness if you
arrange to have The Detroit Times mailed him. Below
are the Army Camp subscription rates
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-30
Nozis Shoot
II French
'Terrorists'

VICHY, France, July 80 CINS1.
Eleven Frenchmen accused Of
"terroriStic acts" have been shot
by Nazi authorities in the town Of
Champigneulles, it was announced
today.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-30
DAILY AND SUNDAY
DAILY

In ordering be SURE to state of in service
company regiment and camp Any necessary change of
address be made the day of notification 1t is
important to enclose check money and remit
accordingly. In ordering address The Detroit Times
Circulation Department 1870 avenue Detroit Mich
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-30
Uruguay Guards Vital Zones

MONTEVIDEO, Uruguay, July
30 (UP).-Zones of security today
were established by presidential
decree around all military sites,
public utilities. fuel deposits and
communication centers. Foreign
ers were prohibited from residing
in them.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-30

Editors note: The following
dispatch expresses the viewpoint
of a noted Russian writer and
war correspondent for Soviet
newspapers in regard TO the Soc
nnd front. which the Russian
press has been urging the Allies
10 establish In Western Europe
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-30

lenses along the occupied coasts
of France. Belgium and Holland
and about purported reinforce
nnents being shifted from east 10
west.
The Nazi accounts Of strength
In the west were al variance with
Soviet assertions. In Moscow the
Russian army paper Red Star said
Hitler had transferred IA infan-
try and two tank divisions. COM
prising about $4,000 troops. from
France TO Russia in the last two
months.
AS the Nazi press and radio be-
gan preparing the German public
for possible news that a second
front had been opened, Goebbels
published an article in the periodi-
cal Das Reich full Of boastlng and
bravado.
Denying Russian assertions that
German forces had been shifted
from western Europe 10 Russia,
the Nazi propaganda chief SAID:
WARNING TO ALLIES
"There can be no question OF
Withdrawing q German troops
from the west. On the contrary.
our best and most powerful
units have been transferred TO
the west.
"The so-called second front
stands a. a dark question mark.
full OF difficult and deadly
hazards for the British and
American commands"
AS quoted by the Nazi radio
which broadcast his article, Goeb-
bells claimed that Prime Minister
Churchill would face a political
crisis II he does not open "a second
front" and added
"If, however, he attempts
second front, fascO awaits
him. This may bring about
decisive turn In the whole war
position"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-30

The message was repeated over
and over again until the flagship
sank beneath the surface, the navy
officer said.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-30
Steel Shortage
Called Bar TO
Cargo Planes
Air Transport Chief
Tells Senate Unit
Of Peril TO Program

WASHINGTON, July 30 (INS).
The Truman Senate committee
today pondered testimony that a
shortage of fine alloy steel for
making high-powered aircraft en-
gineS would be barrier TO adop-
ton of any ambitious, about pro-
gram for building cargo and troop
transport planes.
Harold f. Talbot. chief OF air
transport for the war production
board, told the committee that if
the armed forces want more
heavy-duty freight and troop
planes they must be content with
fewer bombers.
All aircraft engines 10 be built
through 1913 have been allocated
10 planes and tanks 10 be con-
Structed during this time. Talbot
said. This includes, he explained.
a substantial program of cargo
and troop-carrier plane produc-
ton.
FEWER BOMBERS
If the program is changed TO
call for more cargo and troop
ships, he pointed out, that means
there will be fewer high-powered
engines for bomber and heavy
engined fighter craft.
Capt. Eddie Rickenbacker, fly
ing ace of World War 1 and presi-
dent of Eastern Airlines. told a
Senate military affairs committee
that aviation necessary to win the
war would require the training of
more mechanics than the 1000, 900
men President Roosevelt says are
now under arms.
Rickenbacker said that lin six
months we shall face a dangerous
shortage of mechanics.
I'VE must train from 5000. 900
to 100000 mechanics" he said.
ut would be far better IL we
train the larger figure"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-07-30

Continues Monday and Daily
Evening star., 1942-10-25

"Bushmosters" apply noturoI
moke-up in Ponomo jungle.
Highly specialized tropical jungle
fighters, these Yonks put the mud
on thick to prevent ony suns glare
being reflected from their foces
when they go into action. And
there's plenty Of mud in thot
stream bed.
Evening star., 1942-10-25

Don't hide your face and miss
out" any longer because Of emhar-
RAISING hlackheads that mar your
appearance. Nov keep your complex
ION clear with this new invention.
Enjoy a clear, clean biaekhead-
FREE skin rs easy accomplish
il scientifically in seconds with
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-11-09
ROLE PLAYED BY
HULL DIVULGED
DEALS WITH PROMOTING IN
TERESTS or UNITED
NATIONS z

WASHINGTON, Nov. 9.-The
astute role Secretary of State
CCrdell Hull has played in Vichy,
France since this country entered
the war, in promoting the cause
of the United Nations, was Off
ilc-ly divulged today.
Hull had been attacked, time
and again, by men. in and out of
public life, and by newspapers
for not breaking relations with
Vichy. but he continued them be
cause, as il became known today.
the Department of State was snZ-
iouS~ to maintain listening posts
in France and In her North Afri-
ca possessions"
Qualification was expressed
over Algiers having surrendered
to American arms IL hours after
the invasion was begun. but that
condition was paved by 20 Hull
representatives VINO had worked
in Algiers q months building up
sentiment for the Allied cause.
every invasion point, expires
sions of friendliness toward Am
orleans were general among ma
tives as well as Frenchmen, all Of
which was a result of the work
that had been done by the repre-
sentatives of the Department Of
State.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-11-09
PLAN TAGS FOR ALL
IN MONROE IN CASE
OF WAR EMERGENCY

Every civilian in Monroe Coun-
ty, including children will be
wearing a fiber identification tag
soon after Nov. 16, Everett Rus
sell, head of the Monroe County
Defense Council. revealed yester-
day.
The tag will bear name, address
and serial number, indicate whe-
Their wearer has any such diseases
as diabetes which requires special
care in case of emergency.
Details of the new national tag
program announced for all coastal
cities will not be available until
Nov. Is. He expects markers to
arrive soon after the State De
Tense Council outlines the Setup
for this area.
Plans for. Monroe County eiti-
zen Identification program came
to light yesterday.
While pre-school children are
to be tagged too, most youngsters
will receive their identifications
through Monroe County PIT. AS,
according to State Defense Direc-
tor George L. Burr, Jr.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-11-09
ROmmtrS Fleeing Forces Reduced
To 100000 Soldiers, Few Tanks
(By Associated Press)


CAIRO. Nov. 9.-Msrshal Rom
mers fleeing forces are said to
have been reduced to 10000
men and a few tanks.
One report says that probably
he will make a stand at Matruh.
while another declares he will
try to save the remnant of his
army by fleeing TO Europe in
ships from one or more of his
naval bases.
Six Italian divisions are re-
ported to have surrendered. aft
er having been cut off from the
main army.
Allied planes continue to at
tack Rommers lines. Fifty trucks.
loaded with troops. were destroy
ed at a point a short distance
from Matruh. the report said.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-11-09
SENATOR PEPPER
PROMISES DOCTOR
SHORTAGE RELIEF
WRITES LETTER TO CHAM
Der SECRETARY ADVISING
HE'S STUDYING HOSPITAL
SITUATION ALSO

Relief of Key Vests plight to-
day concerning a lack of physi-
clans is promised by Senator
Claude Pepper in a letter re-
ceived by S. c. Singleton, execu-
tive secretary of the Key West
Chamber of Commerce, which
follows:
Your letter of October 81
has been carefully noted and
am bringing this situation to
the attention of the proper
authorities in Washington.
I am verv much concerned
also over the hospital condi-
tons in Key West and you
may be sure / shall do my best
to be of every assistance pos
sible."
As stated Saturday in The Citi-
zen, assistance is also promised
by the American Medical So
ciety, and with these two agen-
cies working it is expected So
luton of the present emergency,
both concerning need of addition
al medical personnel and hos
pital facilities, will be forthcom-
ing soon.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-11-09
Housing Sites For TIA Units
Selected Along FIagIGf Avenue

Preliminary surveys have about
been completed for sites selected
by the United States Housing Au-
thority officials for the TIA houS-
ing units which are to be built in
Key West to house defense work
ers and it is expected work will
be started on the project in a
short time.
The survey being made indi-
Gates that the area west of Poin-
ciana Place between 18th and 10Th
street and between Flagler ave-
nue. and the Florida East Coast
right-of-way will be used for the
white project This is a 40-acre
tract and is being considered be-
cause such preliminary work as
fill, an expensive item, would be
eliminated
There are one or two residences
on this tract and plans are being
drawn so as not to disturb the &C
cupants. According to the plan
for the white project. SAG units
will be built to include 325 fami-
ly units and ga efficiency units.
The project is known at present
as Fla. BOTS, which undoubtedly
will be changed.
Although not definitely estab-
lished, consideration is being CIV
en- the colored project in the area
adjacent to Fort Village between
Fort and Emma streets north of
Division and east of Emma street
between Catherine and Amelia
street. AS stated, this area is not
definitely established and these
boundaries are tentative. How
ever, every consideration will be
given property owners in the area
finally approved on and they will
not be disturbed provided the To-
cation of their properties does not
interfere with perfection of the
plans. It can be said with a de-
gree of certainty that the proper
ty used will be in the neighbor-
hood or adjacent to the Fort Vii
lage project. Two hundred and
twenty units are to be built for
occupancy of colored workmen.
In making the survey for the
colored section efforts are being
made also to use land which will
not require much filling, thus
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-11-09
Three Airfields And Pos
sibIy Fourth Have Fallen
Into Hands OF American
Forces
(Dy Associated PreSSl
WASHINGTON. Nov.

CBy Associated Pre%xD
WASHINGTON. Nov. g..
From Saffi at the southwesterlY
tip of Morocco. along Casablanea
and about the n0rthwesterlY tip
of Africa to Oran and thence to
Algiery. American troops continue
to land without opposition. and
yesterday are reported to be pro-
feeding to their destinations with
out encOuntsring any determined
stand from VicnY French troops
and their native contingents.
Three airfields and possibly 4
fourth have fallen into American
hands.
UnoffICially. a naval battle Is
reported to have been fought. in
which a French 35.OO0-ton battle
ship Is said to have been badly
damaged, four French submar-
ines sunk and two American cor
vettes destroyed but officially
Washington has not said anything
about such a battle. Neither has
official Washington commented
on the Rome report an Italian
fleet steaming eastward" to en-
counter and attack the American
and British nc-ss that are con-
voying troops to North Africa.
The War Department says that
Owing TO the confused nature
of the fighting. precise results are
not known. Our naval forces are
in control and suffered no losses
except for two small ships that
entered Oran harbor"
From CaSablanca news was re-
ceived about natives and colonial
FrenchInen who made NO at
tempt to disguise their pleasure"
over the arrival Of the Americans.
That spirit of friendliness accords
with the War Departments an
a
sistance encountered at most Of
the beaches indicated that the
French armed forces II North
Africa had no desire % oppose
the entry Of American troops INTO
/ this territory. Resistance ap-
pears to have been confined main
I ly to navy and coast defense ar
/ tillery.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-11-09

On November 10 will be cele-
brated the 167th anniversary of
the toughest, deadliest military
outfit in the world: the U. S. Ma
rineS. A grateful nation will
pay tribute.
The following day, November
II, grateful nation will pay
tribute to the gallant Americans
who died for their country in
the first World War.
But there's big difference in
the two anniversaries, for on
November 10 tribute is to be paid
to men who don't intend to die
for their country. In this con-
nection, there's a Latin inscrip-
ton lon Memorial Hall at Har-
ward University. The translation
is: 1T is sweet and fitting to
die for ones country"
The Marine Corps answer to
that is 'NUTSi"
Marines don't want to die for
their country Marines want to
make a Jap or NaZi die for his
country. Marines want to re-
turn home and marry a girl.
Even before the United States
was officially born there were
Marines who didn't intend to die
Back in IT'S, a year before the
Constitution was adopted, Ma
rines seized New Providence in
the Bahamas from the British. In
the 167 years since Marines have
continued to seize-and hold
places for the United States.
That's the job of the U. S.
Marines. They are the ones
who do the dirty work. First to
fight; last to quit. For 1877
years Marines have been fight
ing all over the globe: Sumatra.
The Philipnines, Wake Island,
Tripoli, Mexico. Guam, China,
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-11-09
CHAPLAIN BYRNE
TAKING COURSE AT
ARMY SCHOOL

Captain Thomas D. Byrne,
Chaplain of the U. S. Army's
Hafbor Defenses of Key West.
who was formerly rector of the
All Saints Episcopal Church,
Hendricks Avenue, Jacksonville.
has been ordered to Harvard
University, where he is pursuing
a course in the Army Chaplains'
School at that institution.
Captain Byrne is a native of
Mobile, Alabama, where his par
ents reside at 1881 Old Shell
Road. He was indicted into the
Federal Service with the Florida
National Guard in January, 1941.
Chaplain Byrne accompanied the
organization to Fort Crockett,
Tex, and later to the Key West
Station. He will return to this
station upon completion of his
course.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-11-09
.PROCLAIMS TUESDAY
MARINE CORPS DAY

ORLANDO. Nov. 9-GOveTn0r
Holland has officially proclaimed
November 10th. 18TH biTthda- II
the Fighting Marines. as Marine
Corps day and the governor arg -
observance in grateful reul M
,brance of the marines sacrifices
and their merit0riOus service 20
our country.
In addition Governor Holland
asked that on that DAY al real
Americans recall the gallant stand
by the Marines 81 Wake Island
and LeatheTneck victories 81 Md
way and the Solomon Islands
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-11-09
~ ~ -. ~ - wlwMw@
WEATHER SUMMARY
DURING OCTOBER

In the monthly meteor
illogical summary for October
issued by the local weather
bureau is shown that the hiuh-
est temperature for the month
was 81 on the 3rd and the
lowest 20 on the 3lst.
The greatest amount of pre-
cipitation for a 24-hour period
was GAO inches 81 the goth.
The prevailing direction of
the wind was from the north
east.
There were Is clear days.
five partly cloudy and one
cloudy.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-11-09

fastening completion of these
units.
The surveys are being made
to eliminate the possibility of
condemnation proceedings to &C
quire title to the lands, according
to Wallace 3. Kirke, Housing
Authority administrator for Key
West, who stated, I'VE are MAX
ing every arrangement possible
that will be amicable to property
owners involved and that pro
ceedings of a legal nature are
to be avoided at all costs unless
found absolutely necessary.
Capt. c. E. Reordan. comman-
dant of the Key West Naval OPP
Grating Base, announced on Octo-
Der 30, that G. H. Boyer. of the
United States Housing Authority.
had informed him three types of
houses will be built.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1942-11-09
American Planes Stopping
Hard-Pressed Japs From
Getting Aid From New
Britain
tBy Associated PressD

tBy Associated PressD
DARWIN. Nov. 9.-American
and Australian troops on New
Guinea have started a pincers
movement against the Japs bas-
ed at Buna. near the northeaster-
ly tip of that Island.
It was from Buna. nine weeks
ago. that the Japs began their
drive toward Port MoresbY. The
Japs. meeting little opposition.
went up over the top of the
Owen Stanley Mountains end
went down the southeasterlY
slope TO a point only 80 miles
from Port MoresbY. the Allies
strongly fortified base. II was
then that the Australians started
an offensive that drove the Japs
back over the mountains and
down the northeasterlY slope TO-
ward Buna.
That important Jap base is
now only 40 miles from the Aus
tra1ian front liIie. forming the
westerly half of the pincers,
with the Americans slightly far
Their away. The Americans and
Australians, as they advance
down the mountains, come near
er and nearer together, with the
threat of meeting at and crush
ing the Buna base.
Meanwhile, American planes
are stopping the hard-pressed
Japs from getting aid from New
Britain.
At Guadalcanal in the Solo
mon Islands, the United States
marines have advanced four
miles in the westerly sector with
out meeting with any Jap resist
ance.