davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-09-19

A THOUGHT FOR TO-DAY
Let's join the march to VIC
tory; be loyal to our King; for
those who battle at the front
need our support to win.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-09-19

Coincidence is extended to
DIR. Bessie Lopes and family
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-09-19

Coincidence is extended to
DIR Gertrude Brown and family
who lost Husband and Father,
Tuesday, Sept. Is.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-09-19

Coincidence is extended to
DIR Mabelle B. Scott who lost
her Father Mr.. Peter S. Spencer,
Sept. IA.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-09-19

Elk. Ruler Raymond johnson
of Springfield, Mass, and the
Grand Organizer. G. c. Vale,
were dinner guests, Monday.
Sept. Il, at the home of DIR.
Lucille L. Jones.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-09-19

Yours Truly wishes to thank
DIR Bessie C. Hill for selling 10
Guardians to my credit Sun
day, Sept. 6 at the Elks Home,
401 Mass. Ave.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-09-19

Sick Dtrs: Viola Murray,
Julia Edwards, Sadie Nelson,
Willie A. Jackman, Rosa Rid
ley, Mary Do1er, La Bell SIM
mons, NJ Parker.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-09-19

Greetings to the Dtrs whose
birthdays come in September:
M r Surry,o 72nd; NJ Hanlil-
ton, both.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-09-19

Keep IN mind the tea spon-
Sored by the Sunshine Club,
Sunday, Sept 20, at $50 Mass
ave, DIR j j Taylor, chairman.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-09-19

Splendid program the Civil
Liberties gave Sunday, Sept 6,
at 401 Mass. ave. Glad to see
so many Dtrs out.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-09-19

The surprise committee of
Harriet Tubman Temple gave
a chicken dinner at the Mar
shallette Villa, 10 Trecher st,
Saugus, Mass. Sunday, Sept s.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-09-19

The council enjoyed the visit
from the Grand Organizer, c C
Vale, Tuesday. Sept 8.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-09-19

Don'f forget the Nurses An
nual Banquet, Thursday, Oct
8, held in Estelle's Banquet
Hall.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-09-19

Yours Truly wishes to take
this time to thank all Dtrs and
friends who remembered her
with cards while at the con-
vention.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-09-19

We are very thankful that
our Dt D E Henry was restored
to us Hale and hearty after
being lost in the Quaker City.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-09-19

Ask the officer Of the Norah
F Taylor Council whom she
was talking to during the
blackout.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-09-19

Congratulations to the Bride,
DIR Ruler A V Copper. Good
luck and happiness to both of
you.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1942-09-19

DIR Edyth Stewart left We'd
nesday for Bridgeport, Conn.
for Eastern Star convention,
Sept 8 and 9.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1942-01-23
What Others Say:
Cut The Comedy

lv n0Igt Irlor1 oinst Ivisiong AMONG ourselves and
ar7ong All oher united nations We must be particularly
viaiant of racial discrimination in any of its ugly FORMS
Hitler will trv aqain TO breed mstrust and suspicion
bsy- aoo rduII and another one group aud another,
onp race and another one government and another
president Franklin d Roosevelt spoke these words III
making his report the Congress the state OF inc lo
Tbie statement definitely points to the direction III
which NH America must 90 during 1912 and 1915 II II 10
he Victorious
NEGRO America which is Americas most ya tenth,
will lac hqartencd by the words of the President because II
has cor aflorcp in the President
No GROUP in this country wants and Eas strNth LOT
unity any more than the Negro group.
Negro America has never willingly accepted the speti
cateuoy\, in which it has been tradticnaly placed
Metro America does not believe there can be any ma
tio0aI unity until this special category is abolished and Ne
aroe are accepted as Just American citizens; giving the
hest IN them and receiving as much anybody.
There can be no real national unity unless and until our
"a out" program includes the Negro soldier the Negro san
or and he Negro worker without ricia distinction.
Democracy like charity must begin at home and there
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1942-01-23

and The section frequened by the engineers will be paroed
by military police force, AUGMENTED by mem
hers Of he $50 man camp Military Police company.
From the statement made by the laW-enorIng officer
was obviously clear that he had only thing in mind
in case Of the least disulbance-''to let em have it,"
Our advice to the black boys who have pledged their
allegiance to the only thing hold dear in America DEMO
CRACY who have left their homes, with courage to
wherever the call to colors places them whose fore
fathers have shed blood in previous battles that eopded
tAe safety Of their loved be summed up this
Little Rock is city that cannot the NEED for coocd
policemen; has not forgotten the GURD0N INCIDENT,
RECALLS the riot OF last year in our own city, caused
only by the LACK Of your military forces and yet CON
tnueS 10 place in the districts most cqucnted by members
of group who forget the symbol carried by the uni
form and only the color of the skin and think only of the
weapon carried on their sides
As this paper has previously stated il would be far
better to place members Of the to maintain order i'm this
particular district: furnishing officers with the color
Of skin, understanding the darker brothers plight and there
by decreasing the PEAKY IIOMIIDAL REGISTER IN
ARKANSAS CAPITAL CITY.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1942-01-23
E que u
I'll get it,
BY Emory o. Jackson


what would you th'nN 'l our
schools n they deliberately taught
iaIs'h'ooS J ouNES'-'S WISH ~
learn the tuth-not hes. yet Jap
schools teach the hids 'ha' Jap
genWse& invented 'oe So" NIX
machine telephones ana various
other things invented p| amer
cans, WHITES ROBERT V"IlI,"'
"u,'am tIeNyn' mas ol'l" ','
tdIea lh't our N'''''''''' '''7',' &.
have deliberately taught HES
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1942-01-23

sanctions for the few exploiting
the many hlinked the needs,
misued the technology, and sys-
tematically violated the conscience,
The results Of all this are ev-
crywhcrc to be seen today.
Are you among those who are
surprised that what We are wit
ne sing today uuld ever come to
rass? Think; think back a few
Years, even a few months, now
that disaster has descended upon
Us. and see if the events Of today
did not cast their great and tragic
Continued on Back Page
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1942-01-23
THE DAY WE HOPE FOR

When we live in peace ami harmony with one
.notherrrespsetiye of race color, creed former sery
tude or present position in life, without mythical toier
anee but in a spirit Good Will assured in the eonse-
ten Of better judgment that will remit to every
man the ndomitable rights TO the admontior Of his own
conscience In whatever hue OF endeayor he pnrsues FOR
Nh religious material existence When that day arrives
W will be contented THEN, all can boast Of our
DEMOCRACY, and NOT until then L C. BATES.
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1942-01-23

nONT FORGET that America needs all of Us is part
~ cnar time to subdue those raging European 8is who
arc out to destroy the and only right left u the con-
sttuton of the good old United States, since we have at
lowed the establishing Of government within government
The Right To Crticse And Protest Your Stamps
will help AS much as MIR JOHN DOES BONDSl Buy Now
Arkansas State press. [volume] (Little Rock, Ark.) 1941-1959, 1942-01-23

lNHIS WRITER was n Teyarkana last week And what
we witnessed while there would make The Bankers at
Monte Carlo the lioomaker3 at Santa Anita and NaMbet
Barons at Detroit look like pIkers There are two de-
tense plants in that area We mentioned some time pre-
volslv thru this column if you recall where VIM. Green's
bad boys got completely cut Of line and pulled ESQ they saw
twenty five hundred workers oil the Job because he foae
ton manager would recognize them and give them con
troll of his lob Fortunately Texas has representatives WIZ"
CUTS enough to fight for the peoples right ana were sue
eess in passing legislature to protect the people, IN spite
of our Federal Government and this particular pant
in reference had production manager with CUTS enough 70
abide by that legislature and let the Green boys 20 about
their way and put people to work who wanted to WORK a
carried his lob Bat seemingly the other plant when Is
still in Texas covered by the same legislature, was unlof
tunate have such courageous Managers and gave III %
the racketees and the bad boys are really cHh4g III
ON the opportunity They have established an office down
town in the city of TeXarkana for common labor group
and are selling jobs by the hundred operating daily Tor -
lob or what have you and it is alleged that they are sent
out to work and if any worker works over week ne Il t
trema lucky and when the week is up more Of the shaken
down men are put to work. and ana over it goes Tins
is tn democratic principle that loyal Americans are sacE
fcng daily to protect
Evening star., 1942-12-02

inequality that exists for agricul-
ture" would result In eventual col
lapse.
"A proper analysis of subsidies as
they apply to agriculture proves
that they are neither subsidies to
agriculture nor preventative of
imitation. Too much emphasis is
being placed upon the question of
imitation and not enough on the
question of unlimited and all-out
production. Price ceilings and sub
sides as means of thwarting in
f1ation or increasing production will
end in disappointment
: Records will prove that the i'm
position of ceiling controls, in
tended to stop imitation, have fallen
first and almost completely upon
the shoulders of agriculture, with
the disastrous result of turning a
threatened scarcity into a famine
accompanied by uncontrolled inf1a-
tion.
II think we are extremely ego
tistical as a Nation and woefully
Evening star., 1942-12-02
Milk Producers Head
Sees Farms Facinq
Wage and Hour Law
Droftins Of Monpower
May Cut Food Output,
Dairy Industry Told
By the Associated Press

By the Associated Press
CHICAGO, Dec. 2.-President
John Brandt OF the National Co.
operative Milk Producers Federation
declared today that the shortage of
manpower for the Nations farms
would put farmers under provisions
Of wage and hour laws and might
well'' bring a decrease in agriculture
production.
Asserting that "it is going to take
more manpower than is available
from the families that remain at
home to produce the needs OF this
Nation and our Allies" Mr.. Brandt
said:
Lets be forewarned that the
drafting OF manpower to be sent
wherever needed will bring to the
farmers door the provisions Of the
Wagner Act and the Fair Labor
Standards Act"
Sees Agriculture Saddled.
The drafting of manpower not only
will regulate farmers hours and
wages. he said, but will saddle
agriculture with the influences and
controls that are now hindering all
out production in industry and de-
fense plants. Instead of increasing
farm production, it might well de-
crease it,"
The federation presidents re-
marks were contained in an address
to the 26th annual meeting Of repre-
sentatives Of the cooperative dairy
industry from Al States.
Discussing manpower, Mr.. Brandt
asserted that 'in our planning we
must decide the size of our Army,
our defense operations, and food
production 80 that the three will be
in balance.
1T is simple folly that can only re-
suit in disaster If we increase our
Army and our defense factories be-
yond our ability to produce the food
that will supply the energy gener-
ated by this manpower."
He declared that the use OF sub
sides Ito correct the disparity and
Evening star., 1942-12-02

involved in Agriculture Secretary
Wickard's farm production pro-
gram"
ANY basic plan which does not
take care of the actual needs of
family sized farm operators, who
are already straining their backs
to win the war, will not work." Mr.
Holman declared.
On the question of the shortage
of manpower, Mr.. Holman added
only about one-fourth of the men
leaving the farms had been taken
into the armed services and that
most of the balance had been lost
to industry because of higher wages.
He expressed the belief that COM
pensatory prices were essential for
dairymen so that they could COM
pete to some extent for labor in the
open market.
Evening star., 1942-12-02

equipment and labor and by ''re-
strictions designed to keep food
prices down"
He said farmers. and their fami-
lies were working 10 hours a week
and more to meet Government food
goals and that they had little SYM
pathy with industry working on
the average only 43 hours a week"
Mr.. O'Neal recommended as a
quick and effective way of meeting
the manpower shortage that every
body work 81 hours a. week. Under
such a.program, he said, millions of
workers could be released from their
present jobs and put where the
need was most critical.
Charles w. Holman, federation
secretary, asserted there was not
much of increasing milk production
until the dairy farmers were as
sured of minimum prices on all
they produce.
Asks End of Uncertainties.
Another necessary step, he said
was removal of "the uncertainties
Evening star., 1942-12-02

lacking in judgment and apprecia-
ton of the problems of the people of
the world. when we convey the idea
that We cannot only feed and sup
ply our own Nation and, at the
same time, finance and feed all the
rest of the world"
The possibility of a food shortage
has caused public sentiment to shift
in favor of the farmer and his prob
lens, Mr.. Brandt said.
Now that rationing is closing
in upon u.s." he continued, "the
people are realizing that the philos-
ophy of plenty, even though it Gre
ate a temporary surplus, is better
than too little and too late 1t
is sounder than planning based
on temporary expediency that views
surplus as national calamity"
Urges 54-Hour Week.
Edward A. ONeal, president of
the American Farm Bureau Fed
Grafton, in another speech at the
convention said that farm produc-
tion was retarded by a lack of
Evening star., 1942-12-02
Accident Costs Driver
5 Cents for Ice Cream

DENVER Peterson's auto
accident cost him cents.
Peterson's car struck 9-year-old
Marian Gardner, Patrolman Glen
Archer reported
Marian was uninjured. but she
insisted that Peterson should re-
place an ice cream cone broken
in the accident.
Evening star., 1942-12-02

The Japs have = yen for world
domination. Your dollar, in War
bonds, will defeat that yen.
Evening star., 1942-12-02
ADVERTISEMENT.
NOTHING CAN Do
MORE FOR YOU

in the entire feld of aspirin than st
Joseph Aspirin. None faster. none safer
The worlds largest seller at 1Oc Also
sold in economy sges-36 tablets. @Oc,
90 tablets, 35c. Demand St Joseph
Aspirin
Evening star., 1942-02-17
Nazis Drop buds 70 Upset
Morale, ENGINEERS Told

The Germans purposely are drop
ping dud bombs in England in an
effort to upset morale, Mai. Godfrey
Yates of the Royal Engineers yes
terday told the Washington Post of
the Society Of American Military
Engineers during luncheon meet
ing in the Army and Navy Club.
He arrived in this country a few
days ago to act as instructor at the
new bomb disposal school in Aber-
deem, Md. The English officer, who
is a member OF the bomb disposal
group, declared that the Germans
dropped 10000 bombs during the 18
months intensive air raids on Eng
land.
Maj. Yates added that actually
there was little property damage
or loss of personnel from the duds
and delayed-action missiles. How
ever, he added, their value was in
their effect on morale, because no
one could tell whether bomb was
a dud or had a delayed-action fuse
until they had been dug out.
Maj. Yates estimated that ap-
proximately 10 per cent of the Ger
man aerial bombs failed to explode.
Some purposely were sent over as
duds, while others failed to explode
through faulty construction and for
other causes, he added.
A colleague, Col. F. 7. de Ia P.
Garforth, stationed here with a
British Army delegation, praised
the work of United States Army
eigineers. He said he had been
here eight months working with
American officials. He compared
American and British engineering
work by saying that we have a bet
ter application Of machine power,
while the British have better use
of man power in the field. Col.
Gorforth praised the American
Army assault engineers and said
there now is "a mutual exchange"
of information and ideas between
the Allied engineering froces.
Rear admiral L. o. Colbert Of the
Coast and Geodetic Survey society
president, presided at the meeting.
Evening star., 1942-02-17
Strong Efforts Seen
Needed 10 Maintain
Health Standards
Sixteenth Street Heights
Citizens Association
Hears D. G. Aide

Deploring the "smugness" of the
average American, DR.. Joseph A.
Murphy, director of medical and
sanitary inspection of schools for
the District Health Department,
told the Sixteenth Street Heights
Citizens Association last night that
the District will be hard pressed in
maintaining necessary health stand
ards during the war.
DR.. Murphy said crowded housing,
dislocation of trained workers and
probable lower standard of living
will disrupt the vital economy of
the city enough to lower present
health levels. This ultimately would
impair Americas war effort greatly,
he said, adding citizens must become
more health conscious to insure a
high standard of fitness and morale
Mrs Elizabeth o. Grant, nutri-
zionist of the Health Department,
told the group how the war will
change diets and the way to plan
meals for home under war condi-
tions. She emphasized that it was
not the quantity of the food that
mattered. but the kind. She cited
draft statistics on physical fitness
to prove that better nutrition knowl-
edge had not been applied.
Mrs. R. D. Rands' motion that
the Membership Committee should
take some action on transporting
members to and from meetings in
an attempt to save tires was ap-
proved. Myron Writers, Earl JON
scher and Mrs. Charles Schaefer
were chosen as a committee to study
and recommend a setup for salvag-
ing materials in the area.
The meeting approved also Of the
new memberships of David Brown,
Harry Friedman. Mrs. G. E. McCann
and Frank G. Stephens.
Evening star., 1942-02-17
Patriotic Services Planned

American Revolution descendants
will hold memorial services at 2:30
pm. Sunday during celebration Of
George Washingtons Birthday in
Memorial Continental Hall. The
Marine Band will give concert.
Included on the program is the
New York Avenue Presbyterian
Church Choir. augmented by rep
resentatives Of various local choirs.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-29
Detroit Office Kept in Dark

Under questioning, Harry A. Reifin who heads the
local office and superses two outstate field Offices ad
mtted that he and his staff little better than office
boys for the Cleveland regional office.
Regional director is Grace c. Glasscott, whose office
in Cleveland employs approximately so persons.
All files bearing the histories of Detroit wage
disputes located in the Cleveland office Refn admitted
Asked how he and his staff knew what going on
Reifin replied:
I'VE don't"
He explained that the Detroit office could talk the
telephone to local employers and employees but when
to giving loca. people anything in writing it had to clear
through Cleveland
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-29
.Arbitrdte Rows,
.WLBHeddsUrQe

WASHINGTON. Dec. % (INS)
49, The War Labor Board TO-DAY
urged every industry and labor
group to establish compulsory ar.
bitration Of their grievance dis
puteS.
Asking unions and employers "a
set up voluntarily a compulsory
system by which an outside per-
son would make a final settlement
of grievances, the WLB warned:
THE board cannot permit ac-
cumulationS Of grievance dis
puteS TO impair the morale and
efficiency of war plants"
However. the BOARD asserted
that there is no need for either
party 10 give up any of their pre-.
negatives"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-29

DeGdu|Hsts
Seize French
SonndHIdnd
(DsGauIIe Proises Grnyd. Pnss y

tDsoduug FFotacs OUdbds FuAe -
LONDON. Dec. % up. -
French Somaliland, last stronghold
of Vichy in Africa, has Joined the
Fighting French, Gen. Charles de
Gaulle's headquarters announced
today.
The Cross of Lorraine, the
Fighting French flag. making the
adhesion of French Somaliland 10
the Allied cause. was hoisted last
night over Djibouti. capital of the
territory and terminal Of the
railroad TO Adds Ababa, capital
OF Ethiopia, the communique said.
II was Indicated that there had
been little if any fighting be-
tween the French Somaliland and
Allied forces.
The British military and diplo-
matte authorities had been ne
gotiating with French Somaliland
authorities during the weekend.
Acquisition of the SAP square
mile territory, with a population
Of about $4,000 natives and 100
Europeans, was major Allied
victory.
French Somaliland commands
the narrow strait of Bah ell Man
deb between the Red Sea and the
Gulf Of Alden. but above all il is
the starting point for the only rail-
road running into Ethiopia, and
thus the Allied supply problem
into that part of interior Africa
is greatly simplified.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-29
Allied Fleet
At Gibraltar,
Spain Claims

LONDON. Dec. % fUP).-A
dispatch from La Linea. Spain. to-
day said there was considerable
sea and air activity al Gibraltar,
suggesting that, large-scale Allied
Operations were imminent in the
Mediterranean.
The dispatch said the British
aircraft carriers Furious. Argus
and Victorious; the battleShips
Nelson and Rodney; three cruisers,
two destroyers; a number OF sub
marines, one French destroyer,
80 French and British merchant
men, and large British transport
were anchored at Gibraltar.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-29
Whipping for Bandits
Windsor Youths Sentenced TO Receive z Lashes
and Serve IS Months for Robbine Taxi Driver

Three teen aged Windsor ban
dts today were ordered whipped
for their crime by Magistrate
David NJ. Brodie of the Windsor
police court. Each youth will re-
ceive II lashes while serving an 18
months prison term. 1t is the first
Sentenc Of its kind to be admins
tered here IN many years. The
youths, Earl NantaiS and Roland
Poison. both 10. and John Erdel-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-29
4-AIaf'Hfi Fire
PrObed by FBI
Photo by Times star Photosrsphss

FBI agents and army and navy intelligence
officers searchedthe ruins of the New York Central
Railroad roundhouse today for clues to the mysteri
Gus fouralam fire that crippled II locomotives and
caused damage that may reach $2,000,000.
Only the shell of the roundhouse 2727 Livernois
avenue left standing after nine engine companies
battling herocay for nearly hours finally brought the
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-29
1000 GERMANS KILLED

Special dispatches reported that
the Russians had cut five Of the
six main highways centering at
Kotelnikovski, chief German base
southwest of Stalingrad, and were
closing in on it from the north,
northeast. east-northeast, south
east and west-northwest. These
columns'were from five to Il miles
from the city and only a narrow
path 10 the west remained open
for a German retreat.
On the southwest Stalingrad
front, driving forward throughout
the night, they took several more
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-12-29
No Idea of Opinion Given

Often, Reifin said employers ask for clarified
ton of part of the wage sterilization order We tell
the what he and cannot do He then asks
opinion in writing that he be protected case
OF later dispute the point At this point in the pro-
cedure we must explain that have autonomy here
Cleveland will have to write the opinion pass the
request along TO Cleveland.
1T takes two or three weeks to clear this request"
Reifin admitted that from there his office did no.
lContLnued Next Page.