davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The midland journal., 1942-11-13
Acknowledging Gods
Blessings

At THIS TIME of year, many
n people are recounting their
- blessings and giving thanks to
God for the abundance of good be-
slowed on man. Some may think
they have little for which to be CRATE
full to God, but those who think this
are Judging His blessings by material
things, and not by spiritual values.
A kind word, friendly deed, a low
ing hand outstretched to one in need,
an understanding heart, all these are
manifestations of Gods love. Such
expressions are spiritual, not ma
terial. Love, wisdom, and purity are
spiritual qualities, and none of them
can be destroyed or superseded by
the material elements which claim
to hold sway. Material things crum-
BILE to destruction, but the things OF
Spirit endure forever. And who will
say that this fact is not something
for which all can be grateful?
Spiritual understanding, then, is
what we most need-a better under
standing of God, of the real man, and
of the universe of Gods creating. I.
Spiritual understanding enables one
to see the human need, often even
before this need has been outwardly
expressed. He who helps to meet
such needs is rewarded with spiritual
blessing. Even such a seemingly
small thing as happy smile may
help to brighten the day for someone,
and much good can come from it.
Compensation may not be outwardly
visible for loving kindness, but in
creased growth in grace is the richest
compensation. Anyone should be
happy to be able to bring, even in
small degree, some JOY to another.
And happiness practically calls for
gratitude.
Some might wonder what they
have to give, particularly those who
have no material riches. But what
of the wealth of spiritual love that
can be given unsparingly, because it
comes from eternal and infinite
Mind2 Who does not at some time
need the love which reflects divine
Love, the tender compassion which
reflects Soul, Spiritf Our need may
often seem to be for money. clothing,
food, and the other daily necessities.
But as we give Of our spiritual store
The midland journal., 1942-11-13
q
Women Pilots
:. Serving Russia
Fly Bombers and Fighters
In Air War With Nazis;
Glad to Help.

MOSCOW Women bomber and
fighter pilots are playing an impor-
tant part in Russia's air war against
Germany.
"There is no differentiation be-
tween the sexes in the Soviet union,
said Valentino Grizodubova, 31-year-
old mother, famous throughout Rus
sia as a bomber pilot.
Valentino, attractive and very
feminine, with curly dark hair,
brown eyes, shapely mouth and
dimples, began flying IA years ago.
Her husband is pilot, her father
was a pilot, and her five-year-old
son already has earned the nick
name of ''Little Falcon"
Woman Filler a Major.
"I have bombed German commu-
nications and troops, and / have
been attacked in daylight by Nazi
fighters, but came through safely,
escorted by Soviet fighters" Valen-
tina, who holds the rank of major,
told British newspaper men in an
interview.
81 am squadron leader, and I
like heavy bombers-the heavier the
type and the greater the range, the
more am pleased. / should like
to fly one of your big four-engined
bombers."
Valentino told how Soviet women
fiers are playing a steady increas-
ing part in the air war. Scores OF
women are engaged in bomber op-
erations-one 45-year-old woman is
a navigator-and many more are
fighter pilots. Some girls have been
trained to fly Hurricanes.
"A Friend of mine, Vera Lomako,
who shot down one Nazi plane, was
flying a month before the birth OF
her daughter, and very soon after
ward shot down several more
planes" Valentino said. "She is 2l
and has the Order of Lenin."
Valentino scoffed at a suggestion
that women may not be as well
suited to flying warplanes as men.
"In my experience" she said,
"girls make just as good pilots as
men. You cannot Judge by appear
ances. Know girls so quiet and ap-
parently timid that they blush when
spoken sto, yet they pilot bombers
over Germany without qualm.
Men Take Their Orders.
"Some of our girls have flown
1000 hours. It makes no difference
whether the crews are all men, all
women or mixed. I find that men
have no objection to taking orders
from women"
1t isn't only in the air that Soviet
women are sharing in the fighting.
Valentino told of Shcheltinina, a sea
captain; of girl tank commanders
and radio operators in submarines,
and of thousands of women in the
pioneer engineer corps.
81 know girls she said, "who
have taken part in the fiercest fight
ing of the war and who, coming
home on leave, have changed into
neat frocks. With their hair brushed
and combed, you would never
dream that few hours before they
were killing Fascists.
''No country at war today can at.
ford to ignore the tremendous reser-
voir of woman power, nor the pas
sion and willingness with which
women will fight Fascist muir
derers."
The midland journal., 1942-11-13
Jaguars

Jaguars do not often attack peo-
pie, but cases are on record where
they have done so. It is believed
they are afraid to attack men un-
less driven by great hunger. The
small piglike animals called pee
carries are victims of jaguars, but
the big cats are careful about the
way they attack a herd. Peccaries
stand together in the face of dan
ger, and could kill even a jaguar
if it did not get out Of the way in
a hurry. When hunting peccaries,
a jaguar leaps into a herd and
seizes one of them in its mouth.
Then it climbs tree as fast as
possible and waits there until the
rest of the peccaries go away.
Jaguars have been shot in California
and Texas, but they are rare north
of Mexico.
The midland journal., 1942-11-13
BIackout Driving

What should you do if it becomes
necessary to drive your car in q
blackout?
Three basic rules are suggested.
They are:
/. When in doubt about what is
ahead, get out of the car and inves-
tigate.
2. Never drive faster than IS miles
per hour through residential Sec
lion, and even less while driving
through an intersection.
8. Before starting to drive wait
srom 10 to rs minutes until your
eyes become adjusted to the dark
ness.
It should be remembered, how
ever, that these rules are for emer-
gency driving only. The best place
for your car during q blackout h
IN the garage
The midland journal., 1942-11-13
minute.

The mortar fires its projectile in
a U-shaped arc and for this reason
may be successfully camoufaged
behind an obstruction. It costs about
$500. You and your neighbors, join
ing together, can buy many Of these
effective weapons for use Of our
Army. Investing at least ten per-
cent of your income in War Bonds
every payday will do the job. Get
ON the firing line on the home front
join the ''Ten Percent Club"
U. S. Treasury Department
The midland journal., 1942-11-13
TELEPHONE SERVICE FOR SERVICE men

Or there is the story of the lone
some lad from North Carolina at the
Norfolk Naval Base. II haven't had
one word from my folks in two weeks.
Can't you help me get them," he asked
the telephone manager. Of course, he
could and, of course, he did. And
when the boy came out of the booth
after talking with the folks, he SEEM
ed to be walking on air. Said he,
Everything is fine in North Carolina" /"
Then, there is the boy at Fort
The midland journal., 1942-11-13
Dairyman Rates the Cow
High as War Food Source

LAFAYETTE. IND.-The COW is
the best food for freedom producer,
according to G. A. Williams, Pur-
due university dairyman. Here's
why:
For each 100 pounds Of digestible
nutrients consumed the COW returns
more edible food than any other
farm animal.
The cow provides regular source
Of farm income. sat
Family labor is best utilized.
The midland journal., 1942-11-13

at may have been Dear Mabel and
the love letters of rookie in the last
war;" but this time it's Operator, let
me talk to the folks"
More soldiers, more sailors, more
marines are making more telephone
calls to their mothers, wives, friends
and sweethearts. These calls are i'm
portant to the men and their families.
They create happiness and happiness
builds morale.
In country at war telephone men
The midland journal., 1942-11-13
Enlists in Navy at Sc
To Repay His Country

KEWANEE, ILL.-Anthony J. Sa-
lax, 56, of Toledo, Ohio, father Of
Irwin Salak, Kewanee internal rev.
enue tax collector, has enlisted in
the navy to REPAY some of the
good things this country has done
for me-" Mr.. Salak was accepted
despite his age to teach telegraphy
in the navy signal corps.
The midland journal., 1942-11-13

Our factories are turning out hum
dreds of these bombing ships. Yet
it is only through your investment
in War Bonds and Stamps you can
do your share to help provide pa
troll bombers for our rapidly in
creasing air force. Invest at least
ten percent of your income every
payday in these Government securi-
t,c1 ard Sn .'cur bit to win and short
en- the war. Our airmen are de-
pending on your help.
TveanYr Departments
The midland journal., 1942-11-13
U. S. Spends $4,000
A Minute in the War

WASHINGTON.--Average daily
federal expenditures for war pur-
poses jumped to $l58, 900, 600 last
month as the total for the month
reached a new all-time high of
$4, 123, ,000, 900, the War Production
board revealed.
This means that every minute
during the month the government
spent more than $4,000.
The midland journal., 1942-11-13

(Above) Camp
Lee, Va, men
make more than
20 calls a day
from the tele-
phone trailer.
(Right) Group
of soldiers at
Aberdeen Proc
ing Grounds,
Nd, a0aiting to
make calls from
2 attended tele-
phone booths
in mems serVice
club.
The midland journal., 1942-11-13
4 x
MAetHe~ Buy WM
WAR B0NDS.
a a

At Midway, in the Coral Sea and
from General MacArthur's head
quarters in Australia, the Navy pa
troll bombers are searching out en-
emy bases, ships and transports and
completing their mission" The
Navy Patrol Bomber costs about
$750, 900.
The midland journal., 1942-11-13
< <
Mhotgoss RsxW WMs
. WAR B0NDS
-

The "Stovepipe," as the 60-milli-
meter trench mortar is commonly
known, is used by our infantry for
close-in fighting. It fires a 2.4-pound
shell at the rate of about 35 q
rnintIfe -
The midland journal., 1942-11-13

How about saving some water hy
pettiak less es 4 eaess Agssxss2
The midland journal., 1942-11-13

These and a million and one Other
dramatic minutae make New Yorl
the swarming and unbelievable mi.
crocosm it undoubtedly is. It's full
of raw impulses and is driven by Z
great lust for living. It is eternally
fantastic and wonderful. 1t glories
in the praises that are sung to it
and yet it defies description!
Bell Syndicate-WNU Features.
Evening star., 1942-09-23
Maryland Forester Busy
With Brighton Project
~ the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
BALTIMORE, Sept. q. - Mary
land State Forester Joseph r. Kaylo,
announced yesterday he was draw
ing up plans for the reforestation
and care Of the land bordering on
the new Brighton reservoir on the
Patuxent River, which supplies
Washington suburbs with water.
Mr.. Kaylor said he was working
under the supervision Of District
Forester Ralph H. Hershberger and
in close cooperation with Chief
Engineer Harry r. Hall Of the
Washington Suburban Sanitary
Commission.
Persons living in Anne Arundel
and Prince Georges County, Mr..
Kaylor warned, will have to take
special precautions to guard against
the danger Of forest IRE.
Forests around the reservoir, he
added, aid in keeping the top soil
moist and in containing the water
within designated spot.
Evening star., 1942-09-23
Russia Can Continue
Fight il Caucasus Oil
Is Lost, Experts Say
Resistance Might Require
Aid Of U. S. Industry.
However, They Assert
~ the Associated Press.

~ the Assoeiated Press.
NEW YORK, Sept. 23.-Petroleum
industry authorities believe that
Russia will be able to fight on even
II the Nazis come into control OF
the entire oil production OF the
Caucasus. but II this happened it
was agreed that full-scale Russian
reststancs might require the aid OF
the American petroleum industry.
Summarizing these views Ethyl
News, publication of the Ethyl Corp.
controlled jointly by Standard OH
Go. IN. j. and General Motors
Corp, today said in its current issue:
Even II the Germans are able to
eut the Caucasus through to Astrak-
han the Russians would not neces-
sarily lose the war. for lack OF
Caucasus oil.
Other Russian Fields.
Northeast Of Astrakhan on the
Caspian are the Emba fields, which
produce about $4,000 barrels daily,
and more important and much more
remote from the scene Of hostilities
are the scattered Ural-volga fields.
In 1882 oil also was discovered
In the 1shimbayev area and later
on ct Krasnokamsk, Tuimaz,
Busurouslam, and near Sizran on
the volga, and in the Chelyabinsk
district east Of the Urals. Production
OF the Ural-volga fields is estimated
at about 5000 barrels daily with a
potential far in excess OF that
amount"
The publications. analysis said 10
tef1neries east OF Moscow, most of
them built in the last decade, pro-
vide capacity that might be able
to meet military requirements
should Germany succeed In grab
bing the Caucasus although this
capacity probably Is not sufficient
for military operations on the scale
heretofore seen. -
Serious Menace.
AT present the Nazis are on top
N an important part OF the Russian
oil supply. That in itself win cause
no debacle, but it Is serious enough
both IN itself and in its implca-
tions."
7 The threat to Batum on the Black
0ea shore south of the mountains
and Maikop and the threat to Baku
on the Caspian in the east was seen
! Is an alarming development be-
cause Batum is the outstanding oil
shipping and pipeline terminus CEN
ter. willis Baku wells produce up
Evening star., 1942-09-23
Births Reported

eeau, James and Phyllis, girl.
9rophy, Charles and Josephine, boy.
Cams, Hank and Rose. boy,
Rsnieli Richard and Mary. Soy.
Qavis, Warren and Ann, boy,
x1sher, Artie and Margaret; boy.
s.sr Loas Snsssss sns nsh, inf Y5yini. bos sir
Qillars, Christian and Theima, boy.
anson. John and Elizabeth. boy.
Hardy. johnson and Eba, girl.
Hicks. James and Helen. boy.
&elly joseph and Doris. boy.
xfe1o, Arthur and Ethel, boy.
.ses. c5s1I.. h:ans :nS .1s Eth 9Th. hoy; hoy
4Nin. George and Rose, boy.
@ Leonard and Elvy. boy and girl.
Aenk Carl and Ruth, boy.
n9%as 1oai1., ,ne sna diss Norma. sc' s,rl.
He4 10y and Kathleen, boy.
Cp1Ahue, Ross and Eeanor. boz.
Q1 41hert and Grace, boy
Has3us chsries and Alice, siri.
a1ysQeorge and Alberta, boy.
-, &ohN and Anne. girl.
NnA. YtAnets and Edna, boy.
nsrH. 3tcnard and Mary, boy.
= Ecpie enA Mary. boy.
0Qf. Aof33e and Nollie, boy.
f0se. Alfred and Madeline, boy.
e4jegeL wallace and Louetta, boy.
2sg1ox. william and Mary. boy,
Ty!ekos Ralph and Mildred, boy
YAldemar, William and Genevisve, boy,
Eatereton Albert and Edith, boy
Neaver, Daniel and Marsaret, sirl.
Nicst, Louis and Martha, boy.
Wuliams. EZRA and Helen, girl.
Winters. Robert and Mildred, boy.
xentts. David and Frances, boy.
Zirkls. Fred and Bessie, boy.
Greene. Cecil and Georgia, boy.
Xohneon, Roosevelt and Susie, girl.
Eogan. William and verdina, boy.
Veal, lverson and Jessie. girl.
SAndclph. Nathaniel and Mary, boy.
&oomson. Nate and Addie, girl
Evening star., 1942-09-23
Tool Engineers PIon
Dinner October |

Potomac Chapter No. 48 Of the
American Society of Tool Engineers
will hold a dinner meeting October
l at the Harrington Hotel, It was
announced today.
DR.. H. B. Osburn, jr., will speak
at the business meeting following
dinner. His subject will be Sur
face Hardening by Induction"
Dinner will be served at $50 pm.
Evening star., 1942-09-23
Horvord FeIIowships
Offered Trade Unionists
' the Associated Press.

oS tHe ASsOCiANu fIS8A.
CAMBRIDGE, Mass. Sept. ga
fellowship plan under which Is trade
union representatives will study for
nine months at Harvard was an
nounced last night by the university
The first course will begin late
this month and the first students
will include members Of the railway
clerks, ladies' garment workers,
hatters and electricians unions.
Evening star., 1942-09-23

ward OF 70 per cent Of the total
Russian oil output"
The analysis added that while It
will take far greater penetration Of
Russia by the Nazis to wreck the
Soviet oil supply system. each ad-
ditional mile Of invasion tends to
throw that system into more pre-
carious balance"
Evening star., 1942-09-23
Deaths Reported

EArah !. Tingley. a.. 1923 18th 1t. NV.
1n9mia q. Rees, 7S. 6701 Chevy Chase
psIle Z. Lons. rs. 1901 Arsonn. pl. nv.
xsAa :: Hammer, 70, $50 Peabody st NV.
SHSp k1ske, 60: l721 Kilbourne pl. NV.
WYiam Durchill, 90, 140s 9Th st. NV.
GolDin Hheild; 81, 1890 Belmont st. NV
Eac11ard q. Bates 6o, 1890 Taylor st. NV.
Eocert y. NcCally. 40, .3Sl1 Alton pi. NV.
Nh LsnsIme g: Bentsen, 22, Mt, Rainier. Nd.
SS.tn.! 4 0o1man. 20, 30 g st. s.w
Ece:st !; White. 80. 1903 Euclid st. ne.
Efant Iam.s IH9ctor' Hr' 440g Hayes st. ne.
1nIant Logan, 1O35 I'd st. k.V.
Evening star., 1942-09-23

Every time you lick . War saw
ings stamp you help lick the Axis.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-15
HAGEN AND JONES
Carter Seeking
To End A link

Duane Carter, 1871 Michigan
champion, will be bidding for his
first victory this season when
midget auto races are resumed
this evening at the Motor City
Speedway. Eight-Mile road and
Sehoenherr. Qualifying time runs
will start at $50. Elimination
heats will begin at $50. These will
be followed by the Australian
Pursuit, consolation and 20-lap
feature events in that order.
Carter finished sixth in the first
race of the season a couple of
weeks ago. He came in second to
Mel Hansen by less than half a
car length in a thrilling stretch
duel last Monday night.
Arrayed against Carter will be
such midget favorites as Chick
Stapleton, Mel Hansen, Carl For
berg, Bernard Kelly, Johnny Wohl-
fiel and George Whitman. More
than Is of the midwest's leading
drivers are expected to participate
in tonight's card.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-15

Amateurs, IL British Opens. four
British Amateurs. nine Master
tournaments, Is Canadian Opens,
Is Western Opens and IL Western
Amateurs.
Walter Hagen. ranked as top
man among the multiple title
owners, and Robert Tyre Jones
Jr., recently commissioned a cap
tain in the army aviation corps,
will carry into the tournament
more titles than an. five other
contestants.
For Jones II will be his first
tournament play away from his
own nieghborhood in some II
years. Aside from his annual play
in the Augusta Masters, it will be
his first medal play competition
since his 1880 grand slam.
While the tournament is re-
garded as a wide open affair.
those prominently m entione d
among the favorites are Sam
Snead, new PEA champion; Craig
Wood, winner of the 1871 open
title; Ben Hogan, Byron Nelson,
Vic Ghezzi, Jim Turnsea, Henry
Picard, Paul Ranyan, Denny
Shute, Jim Demaret, Horton
Smith, Dick Metz, Jim Ferrier and
Lloyd Mangrum.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-15
Idaho Fighter Makes
Debut at Mack Park

r. J. Lewis, middleweight scrap
per from Boise, Ida, will make his
Detroit debut Wednesday night in
an added five rounder on the OPEN
ing outdoor figx card in Mack
Park against Otis McGraw, young
Detroit kayo artist.
Eddie Sarkesian. hard punching
170-pounder, newest
stablemate of Kayo Morgan, will
meet Chuck Coward, Detroit light
heavy, in a four-rounder to COM
plete the card. Bill Eddy. Flint
southpaw, faces Bobby Greed, De-
troit lightweight, in the eight
round headliner. There are two
other bouts.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-15
Downing After Third
Junior Golf Crown

CHICAGO, June Is (UP).-Ben
Downing of Louisiana State Uni
versity begins shooting for third
consecutive western junior golf
championship today at the Elm.
hurst Country Club.
The western junior drew field
of approximately 100 competitors.
The low 80 scorers in today's
qualifier open match play to-
morrow.
Finals will be held Thursday al
the Ridgemoor Country Club ir
connection with the Hale America
tournament.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-15
Bradford Holds
TopinCIdssC

Bradford remains unbeaten to-
day in Class c but came close 10
yielding one yesterday 10 United.
After two were out in the fifth
Bradford factored the tying and
winning tallies TO win, 3-2, and
mark up the fifth straight.
Roy Harrington's triple behind
a forceout and Joe Bales single
gave United two in the fifth and
the lead, 2-1. After two were out
In the Bradford half. Ches Sku-
bicz singled, Don Lund doubled,
and Paul Zuback singled in that
order to supply two for Bradford
and what proved to be winning
margin.
Roy Stevens allowed five hits.
only two of which came together.
Dave Edelson worked for United
and save for the fifth kept the
Bradford bats well in hand. Each
pitcher received errorlesS support
and AL Addison walked one man
to his rivals two.
Andrews kept going with a 1914
decision over Northwest Lions.
Each Andrews player had at least
one hit and John Mirakas had
four in five times up. Al Griffiths
hit a homer with two mates
aboard in the eighth to sew up the
game for Andrews.
Tom Priestaf did the same 10
Lions half, a runner scoring
cad of him.
Melvindale gained the verdict
over Colonies. 1873 in seven in
nings. Wet grounds resulted in the
cancellation of the fourth game
in this division between Univer-
sails and Square Deal.
Andrews 600 002 f3i-iO IL
N. w. Lions 100 100 O20-4 Z 3
Stokes and Griffiths Chamberlain and
Iandrith.
UaIted 600 020 O0o-2 o
Bradford 100 O20 O0x--3 o
Addison and Benny. Stevens and Skubisz
Maivindale 26a 1O2 x--13
Colonies $40 O1O q 10 ,
Gleason. Krutsinger. Ludos and Doran
eilvsni and Sherwood.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-15
Brooklyn Handicap
Next for WhirIawdy

NEW YORK, June IS (INS).-
Whirlaway's next start probably
will be in the Brooklyn Handicap,
June u, and as usual he probably
will be favored by most Of the
public, although the best
he could do Saturday was to finish
third to Doublrab and Swing and
Sway in the Carter Handicap at
The long-tailed chestnut from
the Calumet Farm gave his fol-
lowers lasting thrill with spec
tacular performance and was
beaten by only a length, although
the distance was only seven fur
longs and Doublrab equaled the
track record of 1:23 TO score his
triumph.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-15
Ford Post Goes
Wild in Tenth,
Scores 10 Runs

mo two games are alike" Is
saying today almost as old as
baseball itself. And as -the-par-
Elephants talk over the Ford Post
KofwaIski game in Class ID they
are apt to agree ii will be a long
time before they play in another
whose finish will be so odd.
Ford Post had five hits in nine
innings off Chef Tzay of Kowalski
going into the tenth yesterday
with the count %. Meanwhile
Kowalski had four of Larverne
Westerlund, who gave way in the
ninth to AL Mistecki.
In the tenth, Ford banged out
eight hits and Don Lantz's homer
with two on spelled the finish OF
ITZay. Before Gene Biernst, Trays
successor, could get the side out.
Ford had chalked up 10 runs and
the decision, 1872. Very few extra
inning games end in the complete
rout of the losing team.
Held up by bad weather twice,
Titans got started In a double
header, losing the first game to
Williams, 10-9, and winning the
second from West Side Lions, 7-6s
1t was the first game for the Wills
lliams team as well.
Titans got of to a six run start
against Williams In the seventh
"a splurge of six for Williams
brought the lead. Williams broke
a tie in the ninth.
Frank Lerchen rang in a three
hitter as Sweet Sixteen clipped
West Side Sports. Ito. Lerchen
had one hit against him until the
ninth.
Falcons pooled their batting for
four runs in the first and FIVE in
the seventh to bump Craftsmen,
IL to 8. It was Craftsmen's first
setback after five straight VIC
tories.
Wet grounds resulted in erasure
of other games in this division.
Titans 900 010 002-e II I
Williams 900 900 6O1-f0 10 2
Borshi and Saba. .
v e n Hon. d doo d d1o S SD Il I
FORD For POST s'f Ira oo1 900 ooi io-ia 10 9
Kowalsk 900 100 100 o. 4 j
westeriund, Mistech. Bternts and Manos /;
Biernat and Korolowtcz:
w. s. Sports 900 600 600 10
Sweet Sixteen 600 301 GILL 1
Paul and Riiing; Lerchen and Koner.
Lincoln Park 002 $50 600
hudson 1874 102 900 04x-13 II 3
soliinger and SHAW; Mele and Buck:
Falcons 400 100 501--11 ID 4
Craftsmen 40 O23 600 10 2
4 Resnick ana Sutter: Bono, Kintrfa and
Rakash.