davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-02-25
Texas F. B. |. Raids Net
Is Aliens and Contraband
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
SAN ANTONIO, Tex, Feb. IS
NJ w. Acers, chief of the local p.
B. I. office, said Japanese map Of
San Antonio with vital military
establishments outlined in red pen
Gil was among contraband seized
from enemy aliens in raids early
today.
The map was taken from a jap
anese, one of 13 persons arrested,
who also had in his possession gas
guns, gas masks, blackjack picks
and axes
Other articles taken in scores of
raids by 200 officers included code
books, binoculars, motion picture
film, radios and guns. Some of the
raids were made in the vicinity of
Fort Sam Houston.
NORFOLK, Va, Feb. Is 0P.-C. z.
Heinrich, Federal agent, announced
today that r. B. I. agents last night
seized five German and Italian
aliens, seven shortwave radio re-
ceiving sets, two expensive cameras
and quantity of ammunition.
The seizures were made as results
of a search of piers and docks in
the downtown section of Norfolk and
in the vicinity of the naval op-
Grating base.
Evening star., 1942-02-25
Knox Calls Raid
On Angeles
AFa|seAIarm
Says War Plunts
May Be Moved to
Sofer Areas, However
Earlier Story on Page A-1.J

Earlier Story on Page A-10
Discussing the alarms on the
Pacific Coast which brought
alerts and anti-aircraft fire early
today, Secretary Knox told a
press conference this afternoon
that the only reports that the
Navy was able to receive were
that it was a false alarm. No
evidence has been found to show
that there were any strange
planes at all flying over the area.
There were no planes over Los
Angeles last night, at least, that's
our understanding" Mr.. Knox de-
clared. None has been found and
a very wide reconnaissance has been
carried on"
In this connection, however, the
Secretary admitted that it seemed
probable that vital industries, like
the aircraft industry along the West
Coast, might have to be moved
piecemeal to safer areas in order
that I'VE will not have all Our eggs
in one basket"
He had discussed the matter with
Lord Beaverbrook, he said, and the
British production chief had ex-
planned the method of building Ger
tain parts Of a plant in duplicate
in a safe place and moving a plant
section by section without actual
interruption Of production.
Il expect we will have to do that
before we get through" said Secre-
tary Knox.
A reporter said he had heard that
merchant ship captains had COM
planned that the Navy was not NOV
ing fast in equipping the ships with
guns for defense against submarines
and Secretary Knox answered that
guns had bsen ready for long time
The holdup lies In the fact that these
ships are not IN port enough, it was
explained. The Secretary said we
are arnins all merchant ships, but
giving priority to those that operate
in submarine infested areas.
Evening star., 1942-02-25
Arny's New Adjutont General
Is Brio. Gen. James A. UIio
.]o Other Generals
And CoIoneIs Named
For Promotion

President Roosevelt today NOM
mated a new adjutant general
of the Army, Brig. Gen. James
Alexander Ulio, who is to have
the rank of major general in his
new post. He succeeds Maj.
Gen. Emory S. Adams, retired.
HE President also nominated 10
other generals and colonels for tenn
porary promotion.
Mai. Gen. Joseph w. Stilwell, who
recently was reported slated to be
sent on a special mission to China,
was named a temporary lieutenant
general.
Among the six new major generals
and IL new brigadier generals are Is
Air Corps officers.
The new major generals include
Brig. Gen. Ralph Met. Pennell of
Bolton, S. c., who is commander Of
the 9th Division of the New York
National Guard. The others are
Brig. Gen. Follett Bradley, born at
Fort Omaha, Nebr.; George c. Ken
ney of Gardiner, Me-; Oliver p.
Echols of Charlottesville, Va; Henry
j. r. Miller of Miami, Fla, all Air
Corps officers, and Thomas J. Hayes
of Ironton, Ohio.
The IL colonies made temporary
brigadiers are Westside r. Larson Of
Vallejo, Calf; John K. Cannon Of
Saft Lake City, Samuel M. Connell
of Warrenton, N. c.; Benjamin F,
Giles Of Dallas, william E. Kepner
of Bunker Hill, Ind; Asa N. Dun
can Of Washington, Bennett e
Meyers Of Daggett, Calf; Kenneth
B. Wolfe of San Diego and Ralph n
Wooten of Sena-ohia, fGics., ell -
Corps c.Ics,s, ard d.. lit y. .o-r'
Engineer Corp, of Rockro., H.; j.
Evening star., 1942-02-25
Additional 81 .075,W0
Asked for Printing Office

President Roosevelt today submit
ted to Congress supplementary ap-
preparation items totaling $1,075 900
for the Government Printing Once.
which u an increase over the budget
estimate Of $3.50 900.
For maintenance and operation of
the Soldiers Home, he asked an ad-
ditional $s4,2l4 For the Bureau Of
Mines and the General Land Once
he asked an additional $l55,52s.
Evening star., 1942-02-25
Labor Chiefs Present
Man Power and Wage
paei 10 President
Very Satisfactory
: Session Reported -.
WeIders on Strike -.
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
An agreement on the questions
of wages and mobilization of in
dustrial manpower, worked out
by the C. 1. o. and American Fed
Grafton of Labor, was presented
to President Roosevelt today by
leaders of the two major labor
organizations who comprise the
new Labor War Board.
Philip Murray, c.. I. o. president,
and william Green, president of the
"A. F. L., said the statement of policy
had been turned over to the Chief
Executive in the course of confer
ence lasting an hour and half 1t
was the second meeting of Mr..
Roosevelt with the group.
Just what the two big labor agen-
cies managed to agree on was not
disclosed. :
Mr.. Murray also said that labor's
opinion on legislation to'assist work.
ers who are unemployed by reason
of priorities or conversion of industry
to war production also, was ex-
pressed to the Chief Executive.
Mr.. Green termed the meeting
today another very satisfactory
conference. There was no discus
sion, he said, of proposals in Con-
gress for abandonment of the 40
hour work week during the war.
Meanwhile Senator Byrd, Demo-
crat, of Virginia, protested in the
Senate this afternoon against fail
ure of the Education and Labor
Committee to act on anti-strike leg
islation passed by the House early
in December.
IT want to express my protest that
Senate committee should suppress
so important a bill passed by the
House and affecting the production
necessary to winning the war;" the
Senator said.
He said he hoped the committee
would report the bill either favor
ably, adversely or with amendments
so that the Senate may vote on it.
Evening star., 1942-02-25
Billy urges Refuses
To Accept Giont Terms

By the Associated Press.
MIAMI, Fla, Feb. 25.-Add Billy
Jurges, the New York Giant short
stop, DO the list of baseball's hold
outs
General Manager Bill Terry said
today that the inflelder and the
club are far apart on the matter
of salary.
At New York, where he operates
a bowling alley, Jurges said any an
nouncement of his position must
come from Terry.
The Giants troubles with Jurges
we're offset by the signing today OF
Outflelder Hank Lieber, Inf1elder
Connie Ryan and Outflelder Babe
Barna.
Evening star., 1942-02-25
5pyChief Subscribed
10 Service Journal, !.
SAYS
Books Of Defense
Purchased by Ludwig,
Ex-SoIdier Testifies
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Feb. 25.-A former
United States Army private, Rene
Froehch, 80, testified in Federal
Court today he had sold copies of
Aerial Warfare" and the "Avia-
ton Directory" and a subscrip-
tion to the Army and Navy Jour-
nal to Kurt Frederick Ludwig,
named by the Government as
the leader of an alleged espion-
age conspiracy. - ,...
Froelich, who is born
and came to the United States at. the
age of Il, is one of five men who
with one woman are on trial charged
with gathering vital American de-
fense information and transmitting
it to agents of the German Reich.
He testified that he met Ludwig
in 1925 as a member of hiking
club. ..- -.-..
Ludwig Was Customer.
Froelich said that after losing his
job with the North German Lloyd
steamship line because of the war
(See spy, Page 2-X.)-
Evening star., 1942-02-25

Clawson Roop of Buchanan, Conn,
and George c. Dunham, Medical
Corps, of Portland, Greg.
Gen. Ulio, SO, has been in the Of
flee of the Adjutant General since
May, 1888, when he was made execu-
tive offlcer and on December %, 1899,
he was promoted to assistant adj
jutant general for term of four
years, with the rank Of brigadier
general. He served two previous
tours of duty in the Adjutant Gen.
erals Office.
Born In Walla Walla, Wash, June
20, 1882, Gen. U1io has served ap-
proximately 40 years IN the Army
His first four years were as an en-
listed man. In 1904 he was made .
cscord lieutenant Of infantry.
Cen. Ulio has held many positions
cf t.1.ct, including that Of director
(See IIIIO page A.101
Evening star., 1942-02-25
D. c. to Fineerprint
Boxers and Managers

Fighters, managers, promoters,
seconds, referees and all other per-
sons who are required to obtain
District licenses under the Boxing
Regulation Act, will be required to
have their fingerprints taken at
police headquarters as prerequi-
site for permits under the terms Of
a regulation adopted today by the
board OF commissioner on recon-
mendation by members Of the Dis
trict Boxing Commission.
Evening star., 1942-02-25
British Lose z Planes
Mining Nozi Waters

BY the Associated Press
LONDON, Feb. 25.-The r. A. F.
laid mines in German waters last
night, losing two aircraft during the
operations, the Air Ministry an
nounced today.
Loss of another plane on patrol
yesterday also was acknowledged.
Evening star., 1942-02-25
Army Awards Contract
For Blackstone Comp

Award Of three War Department
contracts for Army construction. in
Virginia and Maryland was an
nounced today.
One CONTRACTED more than S.
000, ,000-called for the construction
of a cantonment at Blackstone, Va,
the award being made to Grannice,
Higgins, Thompson d McDevitt Co.,
of Charlotte, N. c.
The other two contracts were
awarded to a Richmend firm OF
architect engineers, Carneal john
ston d Wright, for work done II
Virginia and an authorization fol
new construction In Maryland. The
Baltimore-District ONCE of the En-
gineer Corps will supervise the con-
Struction.
Evening star., 1942-02-25
-Four Men Rescued,
n Others Die of
Hunger in Lheboot

By tho Associated Press.
LISBON, Portugal, Feb. 25.-
The Portuguese fishing trawler
Corte Real brought to Lisbon
today four survivors of the
9,262-ton Belgian freighter
Gambia, who said their ship
had been torpedoed and sunk in
the Atlantic.
The four, found in a drifting
lifeboat, said it originally held
% Of the freighter's crew of 40
but the other a. perished of
hunger and thirst.
Evening star., 1942-02-25
Ship WeIders Strike;
Naval Job Continues

HOBOKEN, N. j., Feb. 25.-Weld-
ers struck today at the Bethlehem
Shipbuilding Corp. repair yard, but
a union spokesman said enough OF
them returned to continue with
out interruption work on naval
contracts"
John Grogan, secretary Of Local
is, Industrial Union of Marine and
Shipbuilding Workers Of America
&C. I. o.. announced the walkout
as protest against foreman's
1See LABOR, Page 2-X0
Evening star., 1942-02-25
Senator Lundeen 0nI,
A Friend Of Viereck,
Widow Testifies
Minnesoton Defended
Against Charges Of
Un-Americun Activities
Earlier Story on Page AID
NJ CADTED nDnnKE InN1EC

Earlier Story on Page AID
BY CARTER BROOKE JONES.
Mrs. Norma Lundeen, widow
of Senator Lundeen, Minnesota
Farmer -Laborite, testifying this
afternoon as the first defense
witness at the German propa-
ganda trial of George Sylvester
Viereck, defended her husbands
memory vigorously, denying that
he was ever guilty of any un-
american activity. t-..-
. admitting that Senator Lupdeen
had been friendly with Viereck-a
registered German agent, who is
charged with concealing his propa.
(See VIERECK, Page 2-X)
Evening star., 1942-02-25
Markets at q Glance

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO: Wheat lower; the
President opposes restrictions on
Government sales. Corn lower;
declines with. wheat. Hogs ac-
tive; 1925 higher; top, $l3.25;
small supply, firm pork prices.
Cattle Choice kinds firm; others
weak: few choice arrivals.
Evening star., 1942-02-25
Oukluwn Park

FOURTH RACFPurse $500: claim
tchute)
Budron Gowe) 64.30 1910 $50
Proud Sister (Clingman) $40 $50
King Cotton (Brooks) $50
Time, 1 lis 4-5
Also ran-Felthorne, Snow Crystal, star
of Dondra, Dusky Prince. Black Beggar.
Pavilion, Poindexter and I San Dtequito.
Field.
Evening star., 1942-02-25
Axis Suggests Mexico Con Recover u. S. Land
Tydinqs Offers Court Bill Amendment

Senator Tydngs Democrat of Maryland late today
launched strike from the local court reorganization
bill the requirement that judges appointed to the Munich
pal the local Court of Appeals must be Dis
residents his amendment today they could live
outside the District provided they pracced law here for at
least five years. .:-...- ~. -.
Evening star., 1942-02-25
Late Races

Rossvan's, Other Selections and
Entries for Tomorrow on Page
2-X.
Evening star., 1942-02-25
Hiuleuh Park

SIXTH RACE-Purse. $500; graded
handicap, class 3; 3-year-olds and up
ward: furiongS.
Riding Light lschmidD 1920 40 $50
Llanero (Meade) 400 290
Sun Eager tGilbert) 2.70
Time. 1:24B.
Also ran-Allessandro Aaking.
Evening star., 1942-02-25
Late News Bulletins
Mexico Moves Joos 100 Miles Inland

mexico moves J0pS lUV Miles In0n0
MEXICO CITY oF,.-Japanese residing in Mexcos Pacific
Coast have been ordered to move at least 100 miles in
land Immediately precaution against sabotage and fifth
column activities Federal authorities announced today
u. S SFreighter Sunk Oft Puerto Rico :.
PONCE, Puerto Rico aF,,-Twenty five Survivors Of a
United States freghter sunk by submarine 80 miles of
Puerto Rico landed at pm today at uanica The
ship attacked twice. at O'Clock last night and at2
adrft in lifeboats.
Earlier Torpedong Story on Page ALL
Axis Suggests Mexico Con Recover u. S. Land
MEXICO CITY QP-Gov Gonzales of the state of Jasco
announced today he sending President Ava Camacho
evidence of widespread propaganda intended to convince
Mexicans that if they sided with the Axis the would give
opportunity to territory Mexico lost to the United
States in 1848. .-..
Evening star., 1942-02-25

(See LABOR, Page 2-X)
Evening star., 1942-02-25

tSee ULIO, Page Alb
Evening star., 1942-02-25

(See SPY, Page 2-X)
Evening star., 1942-02-25
Weother Forecast

Continued moderately cold tonight, lowest tenn
peratlre about rs degrees. Temperatures today
Highest, A, at 3:45 pm; lowest, rs, at 7:l5
am; 43 at e. pm.
From the United states weanss zureaa Report
run Details on Pare Az.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1942-07-30
B. P.LANCEN
RANCH Home
IS fire LOSS
Owner Returns from Vacation
to Find Buggy Creek
Building Raced.

Returning home from a business
and vacation trip to Miles City and
Missoula Friday, B. B. Langen, val
ley County sheepman, found that
his ranch home on Buggy creek 35
miles northeast of Glasgow had
been destroyed by fire.
Mr.. Langen estimated the loss as
$500, with 5000 insurance. The
seven-room structure was lost, along
with its water system, furnishings,
ranch equipment, a dozen bedrolls
and other possessions. The cause
vas undetermined.
A boy caring for sheep had been
at the house at 1890 Thursday
morning; Mr.. Langen said, and
there was no trace of fire then.
Herders some distance away saw
smoke about con When the boy
returned in the evening, he found
the fire had destroyed the build
ing.
1t was fortunate that the wind
was in the right direction, he said.
or the fire also probably would have
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1942-07-30

TIME above chart, showing how
Il the average American Jared in
national income changes in the
last twelve months, is based on the
monthly consumers study of In.
vestors Syndicate of Minneapolis.
The American Public in May
had a real income" of S1.15, or an
increase of fifteen cents on the
dollar I'VE the same 1871 month.
This real income" is not a sub
traction of cash income and expen-
ditures but an average relative of
these figures designed to show how
living costs affect adjusted income
dollars.
Cash income of the American
Public in May was SIPS for every
81 a year earlier. This gain of
twenty-eight cents on the dollar re-
suited from the following changes
per dollar: wages up thirty-siX
cents. and salaries twenty cents;
and other income was up thirty
five cents on the dollar. Investment
income at SO cents was down seven
cents.
Rents in May were up three cents
over a year ago. Food and clothing
were each up twenty cents. Miscel-
laneous items were nine cents
higher than in May, 1871.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1942-07-30

Montana district. President E. j.
Kjelstrup presided. Several songs in
honor of the distinguished visitor
were led by Song Leader c. A. Dun
nell.
The Kiwanis organization is now
~stressing the home front" activities
in which its members a partici-
pate and serve the war effort, Gov
ernor Uncles declared. Besides in
dividual service in myriad ways, he
said, clubs serve because the town
meeting is the essence of democ-
racy." He praised the Glasgow club
for the many war activities its
members are sponsoring.
Turning to the war, he declared,
I'VE now realize that we are not
only fighting armies but ideas" and
said that Kiwanians and all good
citizens must meet the challenge of
to%talitarian ideas.
Democracy must be saved by the
democracies themselves" he contin-
ued, and leadership must forget
evasion and petty self protection"
A prime need is the subordination
of politics and group interests.
Looking ahead, he said the United
States must acquire the vision to
build a just and enduring peace and
that we must recognize the neces-
sity for building it on an economic
as we'll as a political basis.
Barriers of economic national
ISM" he added, ARE as outmoded
as wooden battleships."
There is a greater need for every
thing for which Klwanis stands, he
concluded - its citizenship activities,
its aims to keep an informed citi-
zenry, its program of youth help
all are many times more important
IN war.
In keeping with this plan, the
Montana district this year is
'Streamlining" its usual %three-day
convention to a 24-hour delegates
conference at Butte beginning Aug.
%. President Kjelstrup and other
Glasgow officers T planning to at
end.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1942-07-30

Dunn's Club defeated Montana
Bar, IS to IA, and Fort Peck won
from Glasgow, 7 to l, in two bene-
fit softball games played here Sun
day afternoon. There was a good
attendance and advance sale re-
ceipts were used as a benefit for
Carol Woodle, league player, who
had suffered a broken leg in a
game.
Both contests were crowd pleasers,
although the local teams played a
closer game. Many Fort Peck res
idents were in attendance. Glasgow
Softban league officials expressed
their appreciation for the SUPPORT
given the benefit.
In the regular league games
this week, Wonder Krust won from
Dunn's, 10 to 4, Tuesday night, and
Montana Bar won from DeMolay,
10 to II, Wednesday evening. Max
ken, DeMolay centerfield, collided
with Howard Lind. short fielder, in
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1942-07-30
YHXMNE
d AMERICA

BY Albert y. bdIeS
With modest pride attention IS
called to the swiftly rising tide OF
enthusiasm for the slogan Keep
pitching, America" selected as a
head for this series of articles.
These three words constitute a
niece of Americana surcharged with
. meaning that a hundred times
tbat MANY words could not fully de-
fine for the non-American mind. To
the American they constitute IN
capsule form grim determination
and the never-say-die spirit.
So strong has been the impact on
the public consciousness that the
slogan can be read almost daily in
tbe press. magazines and on post
ers: it is heard from speaking
platforms. and over the radio. And
now a stirring song has been built
around the theme by Wendell Hall,
famous song writer and singer with
MANY hits to his credit.
Entitled Keep Pitching, Ameri-
cal'' it may well become one Of the
great war songs of the present con-
fict. comparable to the best Of the
last war.
One verse and chorus follow:
Were fighting fools. Americans.
In air, on sea or land.
We workers too. know what TO do
United, we will stand; So
Keep Pitching, America!
Keep working away!
Keep Pitching. America
That's the watchword of the day. Yea
Keep Pitching. America!
downright. 1912. by Albert J Bates,
La Crosse, Wis.,
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1942-07-30
Use
Spurred by Need.
For Fuel Economy

If fuel should be rationed, home
owners can get along with far
less fuel and enjoy real comfort
and savings through home insula-
ton. In fact, experts point out that
the savings made by home insul-
alton will actually pay for the
cost of the insulation job in fuel
savings, it was stated by E. A.
Dutch Klempel, local Gamble
store manager.
Originally home insulation was
used as a means Of securing more
comfort through elimination CT
drafts. Savings in fuel consump-
ton became apparent at once. It
is now estimated that insulation
of an attic only, will save 25 per
cent to 30 percent On fuel consump-
ton and complete insulation of a
home will effect fuel savings up
to so percent.
A home without attic insulation
loses considerable neat through the
ceiling. Insulation placed on the
floor of the attic holds this heat
in the rooms below. The same APP
plies to insulation of the walls, he
out.
1t is only in recent years that
homes were built with proper in
sulation. AS a result the greatest
percentage of homes over a few
years old are not insulated. These
homes are using more fuel for
heating than is absolutely neces
Sary.
Were these homes insulated the
savings in oil. coal, gas and electric
Ity as well as the savings in trans
1ortation of fuel would be tremend-
JUS.
Home insulation advantages are
lot confined alone to savings in
leat. Insulated homes are cooler in
because as they hold heat
the cold months. Insulation
.lso holds out the heat of the hot
ummer sun, making the home
and more comfortable in
ummer. An insulated home is
Iealthier because with insulation
temperatures car be maintained
lore evenly, he concluded.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1942-07-30
Scott Hart Gets
Advancement in
Armed Services

Announcement was made this
week of the promotion from major
to lieutenant colonel of Scot P.
Hart at Camp White near Medfird,
Ore. Colonel is former state high
way engineer in charge of main
tenance for Montana and for many
years was stationed at Wolf Point
as division engineer. He is well
known in Glasgow. He served as a
captain in the first World war. He,
Mrs. Hart and their two daughters
are now living in Medfird.
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1942-07-30
War ROLE OF
KIWANIS IS
TALK THEME
District Governor Uncles of
Butte Seeaks at Local
Clubs Meeting.

More than 1900 Kiwanis clubs in
the United States and Canada are
now emphasizing by action the
International organizations 1928
theme, Safeguard Democracy
Through Individual Service" it was
declared by James w. Uncles of
Butte. Montana district governor of
Kiwanis, in a stirring address to
Glasgow Kiwanians at their noon
meeting today in the Allen cafe.
Governor Uncles was introduced
by j. H. Lesselyong of Malta, lieu
governor for the eastern
The Glasgow courier. [volume] (Glasgow, Mont.) 1913-current, 1942-07-30

October. will train hundreds of
young officers for the swiftly grow
ing navy. The shipbuilding indus
try. composed Of II major yards
and 5S smaller boatyards employs
more than 10000 men. More than
$50 of 10,000-ton cruisers are on
order. Smaller 5.000-ton vessels on
order total IS. Keels for more than
so merchant ships have been laid.
These, of course, r in addition to
the several hundred naval vessels
built and in course Of construction,
which include corvettes, minesweep-
ers. patrol boats. base ships and a
number of heavy destroyers.