davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-09-23
Climate 10 Sci
Fuel Oil Ration
Michigan to Get
Maximum Amount

WASHINGTON, Sept. 23-(R)
The Office of Price Admins
tration, which will ration fuel
oil in 80 Eastern and Middle
Western states beginning next
month, completed today its four
heat zones to be used in de-
termining the rations household
ers will receive.
OPA previously had announc-
ed generally what areas would
be in each zone, but today broke
the zones down by counties in
instances where an entire state
was not in the same zone.
In addition to the four zones,
OPA said it now was working
on subzones to provide for ra-
ton adjustments in localities
where the climate had been
found to be unusual.
The zones, according to OPA,
were established after a study of
Weather Bureau reports cover
ing a 43-year period.
Rationing will be based on the
maintenance of a 65-degree day
time temperature. Thus house
holder in Zone A will receive
much more oil than a household
err in Zone D. Michigan is in
cluded in Zone A.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-09-23
Attacks Made
Miles Behind
Egyptian Line
Bensosi. Bores
Giolo Feel Sting
Of Heovy Blows

CAIRO, Sept. 23.-(R-Dar.
ing British raids 500 miles be-
hind the Axis Egyptian line on
three vital enemy points-the
big supply port of Bengasi, the
nearby harbor of BARGE and the
outpost garrison at the Gialo
Oasis deep in the desert-were
disclosed by the British com.
mand today.
Announcement Of the most
spectacular large scale land
raiding in the whole VIZ
on the Mediterranean front. in
which the British said heavy
blows were dealt enemy forces.
supplies and planes, came only
after the Italians yesterday had
acknowledged q six-day battle
at the Gialo Oasis.
GIALO HIT
Gialo, q remote outpost about
235 miles due south Of Benaasi
and 500 miles southwest Of the
FL Alamein-Qatt battle line
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-09-23
Salvation Army
Plans Tag Day

In a meeting at the Medea
Hotel yesterday. the Execu-
tive Board of the Salvation
Army announced a Tag Day
will be held October 10 here
to raise funds to cover the
cost of additional expenses
incurred by the organization
in aiding service men. Paul
S. Hirt, chairman of the ad-
visory board, presided at the
meeting.
Hirt pointed out that the
annual Tag Day was not
held last Spring. Included In
the Salvation Army's serv-
ices to Macomb County men
in the armed forces was the
presentation of IS free serv-
ice kits, valued at $500, and
many more will be sent.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-09-23
Note Of Cheer

NEW YORK, Sept. ,23.-CP)-
Stop worrying. America - il
may be a long, tough winter, but
there's plenty of long under
wear to 90 around. Roy A. Che
ney, president of the Under
wear Institute, had this happy
announcement today: This win
ter the chances Of living in over
heated homes and offices will
be out for the duration and
heavier underclothing will be
in"
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-09-23

DETROIT, Sept. 23.-(P0-
The War Production Board to-
lay called upon war industries
in the Dc.roi. area 70 take inn
Mediate prcraIatnry steps to-
ard using mOic W.nen work
S on pre- .iuc.ion lines. Point
g out .hat a definite shortage
manpowcf in this area will
;ist w,.hin a few weeks ID. j.
,utchinS, regional chief of the
.iPB asserted that "the avail
,ble supply of women must be
utilized at that time"
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-09-23
Get Cars

MEXICO CITY, Sept. %. -
(P)-Four thousand freight cars
built in the United States for a
South American country, but
unbelievable because of the
shipping shortage, have been
sold instead to Mexico and will
begin to arrive next month, the
government railway administra-
ton announced today.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-09-23
Out On Bail

BAY CITY, Mich, Sept. a.
tP)-Mrs. Christine Zielinski,
20, demanded examination Tues
day when arraigned before u.
s. Commissioners Clarence S.
Petit on a charge of violating
the soldiers and sailors civil re-
lief act by evicting dependents
OF an army man without a court
order. She was released under
S100 bail.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-09-23
LONDON, Sent 81 -ln

LONDON, Sept 3 -(R-
The great majority az : hix
convoy Of United States. Brii-
ish and 8ussian marehonf
ships heavily laAen with Var
supplies fer Russaa MAS roach-
ea ies destination q north
Russian ports despite Naxi alr
and sea attacks, the Admiral.
~ announced today. Il ac-
knowledged some Losses. hui
. communique remarked scid.
~ that German claims - II
have sunk 30 out Of a mer-
chantmen - were more OK.
aggerated than usual" Nona
OF the conveying warships Wa
lost, the Admiralty bulletin
added.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-09-23
KiIIewaId and Bursma
Win New Appointments

Announcement was made to-
day by George Hodson, cashier
of the Mount Clemens Savings
Bank, that Leo Killewald, for
merly auditor. has been appoint
ed assistant cashier, and Gerald
Bersma has beer appointed 10
the post Of auditor.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-09-23
City Battles

MOSCOW, Sept. 23.-(P)-
Various streets and houses with
in Stalingrad have changed
hands several times in see-saw
fighting and the Germans sue
ceeded in capturing several ad-
ditional thOrOughfares, the Sow
let communique said today.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-09-23
Newspaper Week

LANSING, Sept. 23.-(P)-
The executive office today
proclaimed Oct. Is as National
Newspaper Week in Michigan
lin recognition of the freedom
of the press and the service of
the newspapers of Michigan in
helping to win the war;"
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-09-23

In Egypt( was attacked on the
night Of Sept. Is.
Bengasi and BARGE were at
tackled two nights before-the
same night as the big comman-
do raid on Tobruk, some 22O
miles to the east Of Bengasi.
The communique said the
See RAID-Rage 3
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-09-23
I'm Race

MUSHROOM. Mich, Sept. %.
-(P)--Judgs Earl c. '1lgsl = Of
Hart, presiding jutgc of the 9th
Judicial District, announced his
candidacy to-day as nominee
for justice of the supreme court
before the Republican state
convention in Detroit Friday.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-09-23
BRITISH RAID VITAL R0MMEL POINTS
U.S. Commando Raid Stops Jap Force on CuadaIcana
late XXX
bulletins


LONDON, Sept. 23.-UP)-
The Berlin radio reported today
from Tokyo in a broadcast
heard by the Exchange Tele-
graph, that japanese troops had
crossed the Burma frontier into
Yunnan Province, China, and
that a second column was ad-
vancing nOrthwardS on China
from French IndO- China.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-09-23

ImportioI Coveross
Of All Loeoi News
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-04-03

AFTERNOON COTTONS arc
going TO be high style, girls. be-
cause of priorities! So get busy
on Pattern 4037 by Anne Adams
and see how charming il looks
in one of the soft new printed
muslins or voiles.
There's back yoke with gath
ers below il and front and back
skirt panels for graceful Slim
ness.
Pattern 4037 is available in
misses and women's sizes II. II,
is. Is. 20. 30. 80, "a. IS, 80 and 40.
Send Is cents for this Anne
Adams pattern. Write plainly.
size, name, address and style
number.
Join the 1912 style parade and
send 10 cents for a Spring Pat
tern Book! All the seasons high
lights are here in day and eve
ming frocks, sportswear, defense
modes.
Address your order 10 The
Anne Adams Pattern Depart
ment, 1225 Times Square. De-
troit. Mich. Owing 10 customs
regulations. orders for patterns
10 Canadian destinations cannot
be filed.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-04-03
Study Package

Look at the seed package.
Your state protects you by in
sisting on a statement of the
grasses and their percentages in
the mixture plainly printed on
the package. Do you protect
yourself by reading it? What
percentage is weed seed, what
percentage inert mattera
What are you paying for?
Weeds, inert matter. or grass
seed? In good seed the weed
percentage should be less than
| per cent. the inert matter less
than 3 per cent.
Vegetable and flower seeds do
not cost so much as grass seed
because you want fewer plants
Of theSe-yet in the course of
years you will spend a good bit
OF money for them.
Buying from reliable seed
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-04-03

Put into strainer and pour over
it the boiling water. Drain; add
sugar, flour, egg and salt. Pour
into pastry lined pie pan. Dot
with butter Cover with lattice
top. Bake in hot oven (45O de-
greeS) for 20 minutes. lower TO
$50 degrees for Is minutes.
Crunehy Peach Pie
cup sugar
2 tablespoons flour
Is teaspoon nutmeg
2 cup butter
| 9-inch baked pie she'll
s 10 8 large peach halves
tablespoons water.
Mix sugar, flour and nutmeg;
cut IN butter until crumbly.
Sprinkle bout half crlmbiv
mixture in unbaked she'll. Ar
range peach halves. cut side
down over crumbs and cover
with remaining crumbly mix
ture.
Add water and bake in hot
oven t450 degrecs) 10 minutes,
then IN moderate oven 1850 de-
grees) about 30 minutes.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-04-03

house is the best way TO assure
yourself OF getting your moneys
worth in good fresh seed.
How does one tell a reliable
seed house from an unreliable
one? oppose new store,
butcher, baker, or candleStick
maker opens in your neighbor-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-04-03

varieties recently introduced.
But perennial flower seeds are
usually higher priced since the
plants live several years and a
study of various catalogues is
likely to disclose a wide varia-
ton in prices for the same kind
of seed.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-04-03

can generally bank on the old
established firms 10 either sup
ply you with good seed or make
good any losses you may have.
Prices of vegetable seed and of
annual flower seed are generally
standard among different seeds
men, except perhaps on new
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-04-03

hood. And the meat. baked
goods, or candles are poor in
quality Every one tells every
one else how poor they are. How
long will that store stay in
business? You know the answer
mot very long.
So II is with seed houses. You
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-04-03
What Kind7

What kind Of lawn seed will
YOU buy? That depends on how
long you want the lawn 10 last.
If you are renting and are here
this year and gone next. cheap
seed containing timothy or rye
grass will do nicely. Both of
these plants are ANIMALS. will
die at frost time and never grow
again. but are acceptable for one
year lawns.
III you own your place. your
mixture should he a higher priced
one OF perennial grasses only,
which will winter and live from
year TO year. For a permanent
lawn. beware of the annual
grasses and OF mixtures which
contain them. No expensive mix
ture should contain timothy or
rye grass.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-04-03

One nursery may have far
more seed than another of a
particular variety and therefore
expect TO get less for it. Many
perennials are easily grown from
seed and one whole package of
seed may be bought for the
price of one or two plants,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-04-03
Garden News

bought as plants.
Almost all of the perennial
plants in the low price category
are easily grown from seed, the.
higher priced ones are generally II
harder to grow, so you may
easily know which you v1x
choose to buy as seed.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-04-03
Victory Gardens
Information
On Buying
Lawn Seed
BY ISABEL FUCKER

THE AMOUNT Of money you
spend yearly for seed is directly
related 10 the kind OF seed you
are buying - grass, vegetable,
annual or perennial flower.
The biggest jolt TO your pock-
etbook Will come when buying
grass seed 49, especially if you
have a new lawn, or an old one
that needs remaking. This year
OF all years, don't waste seed,
buy just what you need.
This. in lawn seed. means s
pounds per 1000 square feet for
new lawn. Measure your lawn
space. say it is 20 feet by 100
feet 20 times 100 is 29oo square
feet--so you will need 10 pounds.
To remake a lawn the same size.
half that quantity or 5 pounds
will be necessary.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-04-03
Fruit Pie Desserts Give
Test to Spring Menus
By PRUDENCE. PENNY

JUST AS a new hat will perk
up an end of the winter en-
semble, a fruit pie dessert adds
Zest TO tn is seasons menus.
Even though il is too early for
the first summertime fruit.
canned peac hes and pears,
cooked apples or raisins can pro-
vide a real springtime treat
when they are embedded in a
crisp cruSted pie.
This simple basic pastry recipe
Will supply the crust for Gov
cred. latticed or deep dish pies.
The amount is sufficient for two
S-inch pie shells or a double
crust pic.
Simple Pie Crust
? cups all-purpose flour
| teaspoon salt
= cup shortening
s tablespoons cold water.
Slft flour and salt together.
Cut in shortening until mixture
resembles coarse crumbs. Add
water: mix lightly with a fork.
Form into ball. Divide in half
and use as directed for the type
OF pie that is being made. Work
quickly when making pie crust
excessive handling will make
tough crust.
Fruit Filings made with GEL
attn desserts offer interesting
flavor combinations. AS the
sugar is already present in the
packaged dessert no more need
be added from the kitchen quota.
Raisln pie. a universal favor
tie, IS especially good at this
time OF year. To keep the fill
ing firm and create spicy
flavor use cherry favored gei-
atm dessert.
Reisin Pie
] recipe pastry
2 cups scedleSs raiSinS
4 cup hot water
II teaspoon salt
l package cherry favored gel
attn.
Prepare pastry as directed.
Soak raisins IN water for 10
minutes; add salt and cook
slowly In the same water until
soft. Drain and add water If
necessary 10 make = cup ralSin
juice.
Put raisins and Juice into
lower crust Sprinkle the top
with undissolved gelatin. Cover
with top crust. Bake in hot oven
(475 degrees) 10 minutes; then
reduce the temperature TO AIS
degrees and bake 80 minutes
longer.
Rhubsrb Pie
Ia cups rhubarb
] cup sugar
2 tablespoons flour
: / egg
Il teaspoon salt.
Cut vhubarb into small pieces.
Evening star., 1942-03-03
WASHINGTON TUESDAY g.

orders to sail had been given. He
had not wished to bother the Mar
shall by communicating routine mat
ters. The instructions to the cap
tain of the Dunkerque were cam
celed, but were reissued few weeks
later-this time with the full know
ledge and consent of the Chief Of
State.
Admiral Leahy, hardened salt
water sailor as he is and used to tall
tales, gasped at the official explena-
ton which Vichy found to justify
the sending to is-controlled Libya
of a large portion Of the $4,000 tons
of gasoline and oil which the French
obtained from the United States.
The French Foreign Office was
not embarrassed when Leahy asked
for an explanation. 1t was ell quite
simple-it was pointed out to the
American envoy. An obscure article
in the French-Itahan armistice
agreement demanded that all war
material which had been used or
might have been used against Italy
must be surrendered to II Duce.
This article was interpreted as
covering the oil and gasoline the
French had obtained from the
United States--one year after the
arrnistice between France and Italy
had been signed g.
released by the Bell Syndicate, IncJ
Evening star., 1942-03-03
Petoin, De GouIIe Agents Strive
For Balance of Power in u. S.
Missionaries Busy in All French Circles,
From Drawing Room to Cheap Saloon

from Petain to the United States.
If any one could find his way
through the maze of the French new
order in Washington, 1t was subtle
Camille Chautemps.
Beneath this surface confusion in
the French situation lay a network
of agents, working through the va
rious groups for the balance of pow
er in America. They were busy in
all French circles; in smart drawing
rooms. as we'll as In cheap saloons
When French ships came into har-
Dor both De Gaulle and Vichy sent
missionaries" to talk to the crews
The De Gaulle ENJOYS brought pack
ages of cigarettes and boxes of choc-
olates containing cards with the
message. "Avec les compliments du
Generate de Gaulle" with the COM
pliments of Gen. de GaulleD, The
missionaries" from Vichy dispensed
drinks, money-and threats to the
folks back home.
Hunger to Call the Tune.
1t has been obvious to realists for
a long time that hunger eventually
would force all the Vichy French
men to dance to the same tune, but
many a Franco-American md pro-
Vichy American has been absorbed
in weighing the delicate moral val
ues of the Vichy question. The fact
that Marshal Petain and Admiral
Darlan have had their personal dis
agreements often is advanced as a
reason for underwriting the purity
of the Marshals intentions and for
continuing to recognize Vichy.
When Admiral Leahy learned
some weeks ago about the first at
tempt to remove the battleship Dun
kerque from Africa to Toulon, the
principal naval base in France, he
Immediately went to the Marshal
and pointed out to him that this was
an obvious violation of the written
agreement between the United
States and Vichy. This agreement
made in the spring of 1941 provided
that in exchange for certain sup
plies. sent from the United States to
North Africa, Vichy would hold the
French fleet in African ports.
Marshal Petain was genuinely
surprised at Leahy's representations
and Immediately asked Admiral
Darlan to come to his residence and
report. Darlan admitted, in the
presence of Ambassador Leahy, that
Evening star., 1942-03-03

ator vandenberg calling for q con-
stitutional amendment to accom-
plish this purpose. Senator VAN
denberg said he believed the goal
could be reached by passage of a
simple law by Congress, but since
there was controversy on this point
he advocated taking both routes.
There Is no reason why the
President should have to swallow
some rider that has no business on
a bill just because the appropria-
tions measure must be signed,
Senator Van Nuys declared.
Assured that the War and Navy
Department would not make any
purchases Of Government-held crop
surpluses with the funds involved,
Senate farm bloc members aban-
doned efforts to attach the parity
price provision to the huge miK /.
tary measure before 1t was passed
yesterday. The President has said
that it would be reprehensible to
attach a rider which ought to be
vetoed to bill which could not
be vetoed
Evening star., 1942-03-03

Agricultural Department appro-
priations bill q restriction against
use Of the administrative funds of
the Commodity Credit Corp. to dis
pose of crop surpluses. which could
depress the existing prices Of farm
products.
Senator Russell, Democrat, of
Georgia predicted that this provi-
sion would be retained by the Senate
if it passed the House, although he
said he doubted that it would be
effective in preventing sale of Gov
ernment-held stocks. Farm bloc
members have been attempting to
prevent such sales at a price lower
than parity. Parity is the price at
which farm commodity has the
same purchasing power in terms of
non-farm products that it had in
base period, usually 1909-l4.
Evening star., 1942-03-03
Russia Used Finnish War
As Rehearsal, Says Earle

BY the Associated Press.
HARRISBURG, Pa, March g.
Russia used the Finnish campaign
as rehearsal for the more impor-
tant engagement with Nazi Ger
many. 1t. Comdr. George H. Earle
said last night in speech to the
Pennsylvania Legislature.
Comdr. Earle. former Governor
and former United States Minister
to Bulgaria, declared the Russians
fooled everybody" in their war with
Finland by using only the Leningrad
garrison" and concealing their real
strength.
Comdr. Earle spoke by invitation
in the hall of the House'of Repre-
sentatives and appeared in the
dress uniform Of the United States
Navy.
Evening star., 1942-03-03
BY HELEN LOMBARD.

No more confusing situation ever
has risen in diplomatic Washington
than that caused by the fall of
France. At first the battle lines
seemed clearly drawn: De Gaulle
or Petain, take your choice. But
as months went by, the picture grew
ever more complicated. There were
pro-Petain but anti-Dar'an groups
in Franco American circles. There
were anti Henry Haye cliques
which did not, however frown on
all the members of the Amhassa-
doris staff. -
There was not inconsiderable
number of people who shuttled be-
tween the De Carlle end Vichy
groups, and at one time the Vichy
Embassy inspired propaganda to the
effect that relations between the
two protagonists were perfectly
cordial and that each recognized
that the other was working for
France in its own way. To add to
the general confusion the State De-
partment continued to smile upon
the Vichy governmental little less
warmly as the months went by.
The wife of a good neighbor en-
voy, who had been brought up in
Paris. used to meet M Henry -Haye
and certain members of his staff
at small picnic parties outside of
Washington. But she did not in
clude them at large official recep-
tionS.
Alliance Francaise Teas.
The largest French cultural group
in Washington hesitated between
Petain and De Gaulle at the begin
ming of the fight The Alliance
Francaise finally extended to the
French Ambassador, M. Henry
Haye. the invitation to be honorary
president Of the society-as was the
tradition. Most of the members
became mildly pro-Vichy and the
alliance continued to hold its yearly
teas in the spacious French En-
basSy.
On the sideline of this multi
colored picture sat smiling Camille
Chautemps, who had collaborated
with every French cabinet from the
deep pink of Leon Blum to the
aScetic white of Marshal Petain.
During his first months in Washing
ton he served as an extra, unofficial,
non collaborationist Ambassador