davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-07-09
Economists Fear u. ).
Faces Spending Orgy,
Headache After War
20 Billion Extra Cash
Worries Treasury,
u. Of Va. Session Hears
By . staff Correspondent Of Tn. star.

By Staff Correspondent OF The star.
CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va, July
e-The postwar prospect of the
greatest spending spree this Nation
ever has known-and a subsequent
national headache" Of equal rec
ord-breaking proportions-is haunt
ing the Treasury, the University of
Virginia Institute of Public Affairs
was told yesterday by Federal
economists.
Specifically. the Treasury is deeply
concerned with the $4,000, ,000, 900
of extra ready cash expected to be
in the hands of Americans after the
war, they said.
They will be tempted to spend 1t
on the biggest blowout-followed by
the biggest headache-in history,
according to the institute speakers.
And the crisis, they added, may
necessitate forced saving by every
body in the form of vastly increased
social security taxes, collected by
payroll deductions and placed in a
Federal trust fund to be doled back
to the owners so as to prevent the
spending spree. &a :.
Bigger Payrolls Seem
The situation was outlined, by
Thomas c. sBlaisdell, jis, assistant
director of the National Resources
Planning Board; Richard M. Bissell
of the War Shipping Administration
and Orville S. Poland, staff assistant
to the Secretary of the Treasury.
Even with no wage increases
there will be far bigger payrolls
than ever before in history. Mil
lions of women, for example, who
never have actually earned money
before, will be getting fairly fat pay
envelopes.
With the production of all civilian
supplies curtailed to bare necessities,
there will be nothing for which to
spend this money. A lot OF it will
pile up in bank accounts where it
can be readily spent as soon as there
is anything to buy.
Bond Drive Pressure Explained.
This is one major reason for the
tremendous pressure for voluntary
purchase of War bonds, the econo-
mists explained. They will not be
quite so liquid as actual cash, but
probably more liquid than assets in
the forms of houses, automobiles
ETC., where extra earnings would
find their way in normal times.
Conversion of American industry
back to peacetime production, the
speakers predicted, will be at least
as difficult as converting it to war
production has BEEN When the
first new production starts to roll
from the assembly lines they fore
saw a mad rush by hungry public
with cash in pocket to buy. With
the wild demand prices could 60
sky-high, they said, and out of all
proportion to the actual value OF
goods. This would be the same as
imitation.
Such a movement would almost
certainly be followed by terrible
depression, it was pointed out.
Evening star., 1942-07-09
indians Droft Program
To Boost War Output
pA the Associated Press.

r, the Associated Press.
LONDON, July 9.-India's War
Resources Committee. set up as a
result of recommendations by a
United States technical mission, has
formulated program calling for
increased war production by more
efficient use of the general engineer
ing industry, the India Office an
nounced today.
Evening star., 1942-07-09

We have an Axis to grind. Grind
it thin, every payday, with = War
bond.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-11-16

It rum les over
obstacles, reverses,
makes noise and soldier
pops out Of turret,
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-11-16
MARRIAGE LICENSES

Ann Arbor, Nov. 16-Marriage H.
cense applications:
James NJ Reichert q, 1926
Michigan Ave, Ypsilanti, and Min
ME YesgeE, 81, Ann Arbor.
Rudolph G. Wahl. Saline, and
Wilma !. Roehm. q, Saline.
Wesley Johnson, %. ia River
St, Ypsilanti and Doris L. Koch,
%. Homer, Mich.
William Kealy. %, 3l2 f. Michi
gan Ave, Ypsilanti, and Margaret
Lewis. ~. Saline.
Donald II. Austin. IS, Howell,
and Alice F. Satterlee. IS. Dexter.
Edward +. Arnold 30, Ann Arbor.
and Lucille Hermann, 81, Ann Ar
Dor.
Ivan II. Lowers. %. Ann Arbor
and Margaret L. McLott, IS. Fern
dale.
Paul B. Miller, 81, Tioga, W. Va.
and Evelyn A. Greer, 30, Richard
wood. W Va.
James " Goodlin. 25, Ann Arbor,
and Irene Baxter. 10. Ann Arbor
Joseph BrittOn. 10. Ypsilanti. and
Joan F. Coleman. 10. Ypsilanu.
David J. Spindier. 20, Ann Arbor.
and Donna j. Fahrner, 10, Ann Ar.
Dor.
Roy II. TuthnI. %. South LYON.
and Eleanor NJ Stueckeman, "a
Ann ArbOr..
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-11-16
Ann Arbor Courts

Ann Arbor. Nov. 1G-Darwin J..
Gabourie, 21, Ann Arbor. was given
FIVE year term Of probation and
was fined 800 Saturday by Circuit
Judge George w. Sample when ne
pleaded guilty to an immortality
onense against a 3 year old Ann
Arbor girl.
Gahourie was arrested Thursday
morning by police officers who had
received a complaint from the girls
father.
Fines paid Saturday in Ann Ar.
Dor justice courts were by Walter
Tristan, Darlington. $685. Tor
speeding; William Smith. Ann Ar.
Dor, S2l.70 for intoxicatlon and
disorderliness and Julius Pool.
Ann Arbor, 1855 for speeding.
Harlow Blankenship. Saylers.
We. Ky. was given a 30 day SEN
tence In the county jail for intoxi-
cation and disorderliness when he
failed to pay 1910 fine for that
Onense.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-11-16
Miss Ann Edmunds 20
MARI Army Officer

Ann Arbor, Nov. 16- The en-
gagement Of Ann Edmunds was an
nounced at a luncheon given at
her home at Cambridge Rd, Satlr-
day. The date Of her marriage to
Capt. Noyes Latham Avery, Jr., Of
the Uni,ed States Army Medical
Corps. son Of Mr.. and Mrs Noyes
L. Avery, Grand Rapids. has not
been set, but it will take place
soon at Vancouver Wash, where
Capt. Avery Is on the medical staff
Of Barnes General Hospital
Miss Edmunds is the daughter
Of Mrs. Charles Wallis Edmunds,
Cambridge Rd.. and the late Dr..
Edmunds, former professor Of
pharmacology and therapeutics n
the University Medical College.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-11-16
Pneumonia Increases
at u. Health Service

Ann Arbor, Nov. 16-The mum
Der OF pneumonia cases treated By
the University Health Service for
the month Of October topped the
cases treated during the past two
years. it is revealed in the month";,
report Of the Health Service.
Twenty-seyen cases Of pneumo-
MIA were treated in that month.
compared 70 90 cases in October.
1871, and eight cases in 1870. al
though other acute respiratory in
fections for the past month were
only S72 compared to $50 for last
year and l,lO6 for the year before.
The number of cases OF appen-
dicitis is shown TO be a decided de-
crease according to a report that
only nine cases were treated last
month compared to 10 in each OF the
two preceding years.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-11-16
Dr.. Sink Considered .
For Education Board

Ann Arbor. Nov. 16-President Of
the University Musical Society, Dr.
Charles A. Sink, is one Of the seven
persons being mentioned in Ian
sing as a possible successor Of
Frank Cody. Detroit, on the state
board OF education. His term eX-
pires June 80, 1913.
Veteran educator and board
member, Frank Cody resigned
when he qualified as a member n
the Detroit City Council, a posi-
ton to which he was elected Nov.
and which disqualihes him to
continue on the education board.
He served the Detroit school sys-
TEN for 50 years.
Gov. Murray d. Van WAGNER
will probably name Cody's success
scr, after consultation with Harry
F. Kelly, goyernOr.elect, as Van
Wagner has announced his policy
OF no appointments for the re.
mainder Of his term unless first ap-
proved by his successor.
Nominations for the board will
be made at the political cUnyen-
tons which will probably be called
for late next February The elec-
ton will take place in April Who
ever is appointed may be required
to run for the remainder Of the
uneXpired term.
Other possible candidates men.
TONED with DR. Sink are Ms.
Daisy Howard, Flint: Chester +.
Miller, Saginaw Miss Gertrude
Eastman. Ludington; Steven Mes
bitt, Fremont; Walter Gunther
Lowell, and Walter y. Cries, Ish-
peming.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-11-16
Ann Arbor News
Directors Of War Clubs
Meeting TO be Tonight

Ann Arbor. Nov ia meeting
OF the post directors and co-dirse-
tors of Neighborhood War CluDs
will be at 1870 tonight in the third
floor amphitheater OF the Rackham
Building to begin training.
The city has been divided into
zones and the chairman. Mrs.
Charles Fisher. and the directors OF
the zones are planning to have II
fetal instructions on procedure
ready when the group meets.
Mrs. Fisher urges all other men
and women interested in Neighbo--
hood War Clubs to attend and the
leaders already chosen for a num-
her OF Individual Neighborhood
War Clubs will be expected TO be
present.
Barrett Lyons, area supervisor OF
the Bureau of Social Aid and Mrs.
Arthur ". Bromage o fthe Civil De-
Tense Volunteer Once, will be the
speakers, Mayor Leigh J. Young an
nounces.
Instructions concerning forma-
tion of swap-ride teams in neigh
borhoods in order to secure addi-
tional mileage ratiOns will be given
by William Strickland. local ad-
ministratOr. war transportation.
Mrs. Robert Granville, chairman
OF the Ann Arbor day care COM
mittee, will speak OF future plans
for care OF children of working
mothers, and Mrs. Ruth Bush,
chairman OF the city nutrition com
mittee, will describe the share-the-
meat campaign beginning the end
Of November; and Mrs. John 3.
Waite will make an announcement
for the consumer committee OF the
defense council.
George H. Gabler, county salvage
chairman, will give information IN
salvage Of nylon and silk hosiery.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-11-16
2o.Pises Morx Deluxe Electric
FREIGHT TRAIN

Famous Marx train realistic, 7
units, streamlined. 9 sections straight
track and sections large radius curved
track. Boy, what funi .o27 gauge.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-11-16
Victory Assured by
Money-Raisinq Drive

Ann Arbor Nov. l6-The biggest
community mOney-raising drive in
the city's history is assured Of vic.
tory. and the machinery for arriv-
ing a. totals can no longer keen
up with the flood Of lastminute
contributions 10 the S7G50O UsO.
community Fund Campaign.
The auditing OF reports for the
intensive hye-day campaign that
started Monday showed that by
friday night 81 per cent OF the
goal had been reached.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-11-16

back across the Straits OF Mack.
mac with his buck. He crossed
at 1880 a. m. sunday. kaufman
was the hrst one to get the first
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-11-16

boy, what a dandy"
Machine guns spark as
1t taxiis along the door.
1874" wing spread.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-11-16

deer last year lie bagged his
1912 buck, an eight.pointed. at $50
a. m. Sunday is miles west Of St.
Ignace. Up to 5 D. m, no other
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-11-16

GETS FIRST DEER OF SEASON
st, lgnace, Mich. Nov. 16-Glea-
son kaufman. 1854 w Ferry De
tToit. was the first deer hunter
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-11-16

Donnelly. assistant coach at Hills
dale High School. will leave Tues
day for officer training. Miss
Lorraine Worth, Kalamazoo paper
mill worker, has joined the WAAc-l
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-11-16

Hillsdale, Micn., Nov. 16-Re-
signing to join the Navy Richard
southbound hunters had crossed the
Straits.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-07-20

.National Copperheads. was sem
fenced to four years on identical
charges. The prison will be desig-
mated later by the United States
attorney general.
Federal Judge Ralph E. Jenney
sentenced the two men after deny
ing their plea for probation. He
described their offense as most
serious"
MADE STATEMENTS
Noble and Jones we're charged
with making statements at public
meetings of the Friends of Progress
designed to hamper the war effort.
Noble was accused of describing the
war as "phoney" and saying that
General MacArthur's stand in the
Philippines is not bravery but
damned foolishnesS."
The crime of which you have
been found guilty." Judge Jenney
told the two men, involved a con-
spiracy to set in motion, at a time
of great national crisis. an insidious
force for disloyalty and disunity."
"Such a force, once released, IS
uncomfortable. The possible effect
to the military efforts of this ma
ton and its allies may not be
readily determined, Those respons-
ible must be restrained and punish
ed as congress has provided"
LONG PLEA,
Noble made a long plea to the
court that left him in tears. He
quoted several psalms from the bible
and asserted that all of his remarks
and writings were patriotic.
Il never dreamed of conspiracy
except a conspiracy to help Ameri-
ca" he declared.
Defense Attorney John Barta G.
that an appeal pIopably would be
taken. 1t must be prepared for the
circuit court and be ready in five
days.
Noble and Jones had faced a
maximum penalty of 20 years i'm
prisonment and $4,000 fine each.
Noble conducted much of his own
defense.
The two men we're first arrested
DEC. IL, 1941. following a meeting
Continued on Page s; Column p
Imperial Valley press., 1942-07-20
BY FRANK HEWLETT


WITH UNITED STATES AIR
FORCE IN AUSTRALIA, July 20.
CUP)-Heroes are being turned out
on mass production basis here
where the United States Air Force is
blasting the Japanese whenever and
wherever he is found
At this operational base I've found
a hero in every flying crew-and
sometimes a whole crew or whole
squadron of heroes. Some are decor
ated by medals from the command
ers. Others are decorated only by
words from their companions.
One of those to whom a medal
will go shortly is Lieut.. William r.
johnson of Linden, San joaquin
county, Calf, who was cited for
the Silver Star He crashed-landed
his bomber off New Guinea but
brought safely back to its base
his entire crew, including the crew
chief who had an injured spine,
DIRECTS RESCUE
Johnson set the fuelless plane
down only 100 yards off shore in
the "thickest" night he ever saw
and directed the rescue of co-pilot,
engineer, bombardier and injured
crew chief through the escape
hatch. The gunners got out through
side windows.
The crew of lone reconnaissance
plane which was attacked by three
Japanese Zero amphibian planes
praised Corp James Underwood, 81.
of HumanSville. Mo-, their tail gum
ner. They said he administered the
coup de grace to the two out of
three planes they shot down over
the SolomonS Friday in 25-minute.
one sided duel. The third Japanese
fled.
Underwood, however. passed the
praise along to Sgts. Edward Van
every, rs, of Hampton, Ia, and Her.
bert Wheatley, 90, of Los Angeles.
They" Underwood said, shot
the devil out of the Japs first-1
just happened to be lucky enough
to get in the final bursts"
PRAISE CO-PILOT
All the gunners praised Lieut..
Robert Ramsay, "a. of HOLLYWOOD
and Co-Pilot Lieut.. Joseph BROOK
hart, %. of Washington, D. c. for
the maneuvering which gave them
perfect target on all the attacking
ships. Navigator Lieut.. Harlem Olson,
a.. of La Grange, H., praised both
gunners and pilots.
Incidentally, Ramsey described the
Japanese amphibian Zeros to me as
the same as the land-based leros
except that t:ley have pontoons
permitting water landings. This cuts
Imperial Valley press., 1942-07-20
Heroes Come in
Mass Productio

their speed slightly but does not
reduce their firepower, Ramsey
grined as he pointed to the holes
in his ship.
There is one outfit that is proude,
than all the others. 1t is a group
under the command of Lieut. Col
John H. Davies of Piedmont Cal
which has just exceeded the mark
for planes shot down set by its Wor,o
war counterpart.
The group commanders tent flies
battle flag marked with 10 black
crosses, one for each German plane
shot down 25 years ago. Since the
World war the group has been
shifted from pursuit planes to med
ium bombers but its record of pro-
ficiency remains intact.
So far it has shot down "a Japa-
neSe planes, sunk by Japanese ships
including two cruisers, damaged six
additional vessels, and damaged
Japanese land strongholds in scores
of raids.
Davies showed me letter recent
ly received from his former Sunday
school teacher. The teacher express
ed disappointment that Davies ear
lier instructions apparently had been
unsuccessful.
Enclosed was a newspaper clipping
in which the colonel was quoted as
saying that his group had given
the Japanese hell.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-07-20
Women Enter Last
Mems Stronghold
As WAAC's Train
New Units Will Be Used
To Replace Men Who Will
Be Released for Duty
FORT DES MONIES. Ia

FORT DES MONIES, Ia,
July 20. (UP) - American
women invaded the last mas
culine stronghold of the army
today as they began training
that will release $4,000 male soldiers
for combat duty by next April.
With 200 rockies of the Women's
Army Auxiliary Corps, awakened
at am. by a cannon, already main
tanning a lively pace through the
first day of army routine for wom-
en-, Mrs. Oveta Culp Hobby, trinity
uniformed WAAC director, explained
at a press conference how the new
women's army will serve the nation
at war.
The first three companies of $50
women will be graduated from the
four weeks of basic training and
eight weeks of specialist training,
by Nov. 9, the director said.
MAY GO ANYWHERE
Mrs. Hobby, who has the rank of
major, said the women soldiers may
be sent anywhere in the world. But
she specified that plans for the
first WAAC members who complete
training call for their transfer to
eastern seaboard cities for air raid
warming duty and to 10 regular
army posts to replace men for fight
ing.
Mrs. Hobby said 20 companies
would be trained by Jan. l, 1943.
by next April we will have train
ed 25.000," she said.
Where the trained WAAC men,
bers will go will depend upon hous-
ing facilities which army camps
can provide for women members,
Mrs. Hobby said, but women will
not be assigned to regular army
units in groups of less than so FOR
obvious reasons" ...
Two Negro companies will go to
Fort Huachuca, Ariz.
The initial group of 200 trainees
eventually will comprise 800, includ-
ing 44O officer candidates from 48
states and 800 basic auxiliarieS or
buck privates, recruited from the
west coast.
Recruiting for auxiliaries who will
learn specialist jobs such as cook
ing and clerical work opened today
Continued on Page 6; Column -
Imperial Valley press., 1942-07-20
Bomber
Crashes
Kill II
California and
Arizona Scenes
Of Plane Wrecks
BY UNITED PRESS

At least II army officers
and men met their death
Monday morning in plane
crashes in Arizona and Cali
fornia.
A Consolidated B-24 crashed three
and one half miles south of Davis
Monthan field near Tucson, Arizona
when return 3 rom a routine
training flight All or board, re-
ported to be eight officers and men,
were killed.
At least two army air force Off
GERS and a non commissioned Off
Ger were killed instantly and burn
ed when a BIS medium bomber
crashed and exploded into flames
twelve miles east of Hanford, Cali
fornia in pasture land belonging to
Albert Schaffer, Delta View dis
trict rancher.
REPORTS CONFLICT
Pat Ford, State Highway patrol
man, reported it was believed there
were five men aboard the plane, al
though other reports indicated there
were only three.
Army officials refused to release
names of the dead men until further
information concerning the crash
is available.
Schaefer said the plane was fly
ing very low, but seemed to be oper-
ating perfectly, but suddenly dived
and crashed on the flat pasture
land. starting grass fire. The plane
was operating from the Visalia fly
ing school and was repeatedly en-
route to Hammer Field, Fresno.
According to witnesses. the bodies
of the men killed in the crash were
burned beyond recognition.
Cause of the crash has not been
determined.
Steve Giacomazzi, rancher of the
Continued on Page 6; Column g.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-07-20
Drivers Injured
In Auto Wreck

Two autoists were recovering Mon
day from minor scratches and cuts
suffered early Sunday morning
when their machines collided on the
San Diego highway three quarters
of a mile east of Miller's service
station.
Michael Padilla Martinez. rs, San
Diego. who had been drinking when
his car collided head on with one
driven by Henry X. Booth, 20, also
of San Diego, the California High
way Patrol said. Booth told Off
GERS Martinez car swerved into his
traffic lane suddenly. giving him
no chance to miss a crash.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-07-20
Edna Morrison
Heads District

Edna Morrison of Boyce Aten
unit No. 25, American Legion
Auxiliary was elected president of
the 22nd district at a meeting at
San Diego. Sunday and will be
installed at the state convention
in Los Angeles August 49,
Mrs. Morrison, who was district
vice president last year. takes the
place of Nora ,Spahr of San Diego
. She has chosen for her chaplain
her mother, Mrs. Mary Nolan. who
was charter member of Boyce
Aten unit. Mrs. Melba Candland of
Calexico is to serve as secretary
Mrs. Edgar Hervey of San Diego
will serve as Americanism chair
man. Other appointive offices will
be announced later.
Mrs. Bess Cooper Of San Diego
was elected vice president.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-07-20

The committee did not restore the
postwar credit proposal which it
first included in, and then deleted
from. the bill. This credit provision
would have returned to corporations,
after the war. all excess profits taxes
paid during the war amounting to
more than 80 per cent.
The committees reversal of itself
last week brought charges of shame
less log rolling" from Rep. Harold
R. Knutson, r.. MINI. who had
planned to ask the house to recon-
mitt the tax bill today so that the
corporate rates could be revised.
Knutson said after the commit
tees action this morning he would
not offer such motion.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-07-20
AIvo Daily Yeary
Passes on at 80

Death came to Alvo Daily Yeary
50-year- old Holtville resident, after
year of i'll health, Sunday.
A citizen of Holtville for 10 years,
Yeary died in a Calexico hospital
at 7:30 p. m.
He is survived by his wife, Mrs.
Ella M. Yeary; two daughters, Mrs.
Dale Cravath, Fort Worth Texas,
and Mrs. Clyde Cropley Holtville;
three sisters, Mrs. H. P. Davis, Gill
lett, Texas, Mrs. John Lorenz, Gill
lett, and Mrs. John Baker, Rio
Grande. Texas; a brother, w. P.
Yeary. San Antonio, Texas. and two
grandchildren. Loretta Faye Crav-
ath, Fort Worth. and Carol Duane
Cropley, Holtville.
Funeral services have been ar
ranged for the Lemons chapel at
2 p.s m. Wednesday. The body will
be sent to Runge, Texts, scene of
Yeary's birth, for burial.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-07-20

MOSCOW July 20 CUP = Soviet
destroyers, creating wall of fire
as airplaneS battled overhead, re-
PEELED strong German aerial-torpe-
do attacks on the last stage of an
American British convoy journey to
Russian Arctic ports, the official
news agency TASS said today.
The dispatch from a correspond
ent with the northern fleet said
that Soviet warships and fighter
planes escorted the convoy on it's
last three days into port and that
more than 220 bombs and IA torpe-
does fired by the enemy failed to
hit their targets. At times each
side sent 200 or more planes into
the fighting.