davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-29
Text of WoIIoce's Wilson Day Speech

Nations are perhaps even more
eager than the United States to go
beyond the charter which they have
signed as declaration of principles.
United Nations
Cropping for Formula.
The United Nations, like the
United States 155 years ago, are
cropping for a formula which will
give the greatest possible liberty
without producing anarchy and at
the same time will not give so many
rights to each member nation as to
jeopardize the security for all.
Obviously the United Nations
must first have machinery which
can disarm and keep disarmed those
parts of the world which would
break the peace. Also there must be
machinery for preventing economic
warfare and enhancing economic
peace between nations. Probably
there will have to be an interna-
tional court to make decisions in
cases of dispute. And an interna-
tlonal court pre-supposes some kind
of world council, so that whatever
world system evolves will have
enough flexibility to meet changing
circumstances as they arise.
AS a practical matter, We may find
that the regional principle is of
considerable value in international
affairs. For example, European
countries, while concerned with the
problems of Pan America, should
not have to be pre-occupied with
them, and likewise Pan America,
should not have to be re-occupied
with them, and likewise Pan Amer
lea, while concerned, should not
have to be preoccupied with the
problems of Europe. Purely re-
gional problems ought to be left in
regional hands. This would leave
to any federated world organization
problems involving broad principles
and those practical matters which
affect countries of different regions
or which affect the whole world.
The aim would be to preserve the
liberty, equality, security and unity
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-29

of the United Nations-liberty in a
political sense, equality of opportu-
nifty in international trade, security
against war and business depression
due to international causes, and
unity of purpose in promoting the
general welfare of the world.
In other words, the aim would be
the maximum of home rule that
can be maintained along with the
minimum of centralized authority
that must come into existence to
give the necessary protection. We
in the United States must remember
this: If we are to expect guarantees
against military or economic agrees
sion from other nations, We must be
willing to give guarantees that we
will not be guilty of such aggression
ourselves. We must recognize, for
example, that it is perfectly justi-
fable for debtor. pioneer nation
to build up it's infant industries be-
hind a protective tariff, but credi-
tor nation can be justified in such
policies only from the standpoint of
making itself secure in case OF war.
Defeated Nation
Problem Paramount.
A special problem that will face
the United Nations Immediately
upon the attainment of victory over
either Germany or Japan will be
what to do with the defeated ma
ton. Revenge for the sake of re-
venge would be sign of barbarism
but this time we must make abso-
lutely sure that the guilty leaders
are punished, that the defeated ma
ton realizes its defeat and is not
permitted to rearm. The United
Nations must back up military dis
armament with psychological dis
neutrality-suspicious., or at least
inspection, of the school systems of
Germany and Japan, to undo so far
as possible the diabolical work of
Hitler and the Japanese war lords
in poisoning the minds of the young.
Without doubt. in the building of
a new and enduring peace, economic
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-29

any nation, like any individual, must
follow the principle Of self-help,
must look to its own efforts to raise
its own living standards. But 1t is
also true that stronger nations, like
our own, can provide guidance, tech
nical advice, and in some cases CAPT.
tai investment to help those ma
tons which are just starting on
the path of industrialization. Our
experience with the Philippines is
a case in point.
The suggestions I have made with
a view to promoting development
and encouraging higher standards
OF living are necessarily fragmentary
at this time. But in some quarters,
either knowingly or unknowingly.
they have been grossly distorted and
misrepresented. During the recent
political campaign one member Of
Congress seeking reelection made
the fiat statement that I was in
favor of having American farmers
give away quart Of milk a day
to every inhabitant Of the world.
In other quarters these suggestions
have been referred to by such terms
as "utopian," "soggy sentimentanty,"
and the dispensing of milk and
honey" But is it "utopian" to fore
see that South America, Asia and
Africa will in the future experience
a development Of industry and agri-
culture comparable to what has
been experienced in the past in Eu-
rope and North America? Is it 'sog-
gy sentimentality" to hold out hope
to those millions in Europe and
Asia fighting for the cause of hu-
man freedom-our freedom? Is it
the dispensing of milk and honey"
to picture to their minds the pos
sible blessings of higher standard
of living when the war is over and
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-29
aock even worse than the shock Of

shock even worse than the shock Of
war.
The magnitude of the problem
here In the United States, for ex-
ample, is indicated by TIE prob
ability that in the peak Of the war
we shall be spending something like
500, 000, 000. 900 Of public funds in the
war effort, whereas two years later
we may be spending less than $20,-
600, 000,0 900 for military purposes. In
the peak year of the war effort, 1t is
probable that we shall have around
10000, 900 men In the armed services
and 100000 additional men and
women producing war goods for the
armed services. It would seem that
within the first two years after the
peace at least $4,000, 900 of these
100000 men and women will be
seeking for jobs different from those
which they had when peace came.
Our expenditures have been 60
ing at rate fully seven times as
great as in World War No. l and
the conversion of our industry to
wartime uses has been far more
complete. Thousands of thoughtful
businessmen ande economists, re-
membering what happened after the
last war, being familiar with the
fantastic figures of this war, and
knowing the severity of the shock
to come, have been greatly dis
turbed. Some have concerned them
selves with plans to get over the
first year. Others have given
thought to the more distant future.
Safeguards Needed
On Economic Storms.
1t should be obvious to practically
every one that, without well-planned
and vigorous action, a series of eco
nomic storms will follow this war.
These will take the form of infla-
ton and temporary scarcities, fol-
lowed by SURPRISES, crashing prices,
unemployment, bankruptcy, and in
some cases violent revolution. If
there is lack of we'll planned and
vigorous action, it is quite conceiv-
able that the human misery in Ger
tain countries after the war may
be even greater than during the
war.
It is true that in the long run
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-29
their own productivity has IN
creased?

their own productivity has In
creased?
Self-Styled Realists'
Past Policies Recalled.
Among the self-styled "realists'
who are trying to scare the Amer
lean people by spreading worry about
misguided idealists' giving away
United States products are some
whose policies caused us to give
away billions OF dollars Of stuff in
the decade Of the '20s. Their high
tariff prevented exchange OF our
surplus for goods. And so we ex-
changed our surplus for bonds OF
very doubtful value. Our surplus
will be far greater than ever within
a few years after this war comes to
an end. We can be decently human
and really hardheaded II we ex-
change our postwar surplus Tor
goods, for peace and for improving
the standard of living of so-called
backward peoples. We can get more
for our surplus production In this
way than by any high-tarif1, penny
pinching, isolationist policies which
hide under the cloak Of 100 per
cent Americanism.
Self interest alone should be sum.
Gent to make the United States
deeply concerned with the content
ment and well-being Of the other
peoples of the world. For, as Presi-
dent Roosevelt has pointed out, such
contentment will be an important
contribution to world peace and it
is only when other peoples are pros
porous and economically productive
that we can find export markets
(See TEXT, Page abb
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-29
TO KEEP OUR CHILDREN FREE

As you look down on the bed in which your baby
lies sleeping, there is need for anyone to tell
you what this country "war aims" are. You kno1O
that we're fighting for our children's future
fighting to make certain they will grow up to be
free men and free women in free country. So
the next time your son or daughter climbs into
your lap and bess for story let that be remn.
der to buy War Bonds and Stamps to the limit of
your ability :. to help keep your children free.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-29

reconstruction will play am planning the
portant role Unless
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1942-12-29

Recently, for example, a large number of doctors
were asked whether they prescribed prepared
baby foods for diets of normal infants Nine
out of ten doctors interviewed replied "Alvays"
or USUALLY" While ease of preparation by the
mother carries weight with these medical men,
it is only one of several reasons they men.
toned for favoring this type of baby food.
Evening star., 1942-09-30

M THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE
IuInbia :-Notice Of Limited Partnership:
S psrhsrs hsrsns asns sYsa Ssns s III % 81
limited partnership formed under the
Of the states e Of set'E New YORK Of pennsyvanis
and MARYLAND. and desiring to do business
limited ps1tnershhip IN n the DstTei isd Of
the once Of the Clerk Of the, District Court
e the United STATS for the pstri1t Of
da3ed June a45 of the cartoate oi
Formation, Of Limited Partnership las
smsndso 9sa January / 124l prsyioqsIy fied
the Limited Partnership as now. amended
the firm name under which said partner
Tn5 is to es Is An'hnsoS
of the business intended to be transacted
is that Of underwriteEs. distributors, and
stocks, bonds and other securities and in
including grain and other commodities.
ciaI. partners, interested therein, distin-
guishins which are general and which are
nscsa of 1eds5ee na a1e s h ooTs
erai af Partners' chauncey G. Parker, r.,
1928 Mass: ave. NV. Washington; ?. G:
Rlchard P. nii.' Dunn 5eoi1 Fordham I'd. NV, w.
Warrington. D, c., Harold c. Patterson;
Pa st Arps0p Fs Rau Ya i Aysa AdVs
1921 Lincoln dr., Chestnut Hill. Phila
delphia. Pa; Charles <. Dickson, New
Canaan. Conn; Robert Def Boomer, Mill
brook. N. Y: John E. Parker. Apt. Al. 214
Wyoming ave. nv; Washlneton. D: G.
'-Merrywood, Mclean. Va: Eckley 3.
Coke III, Darby I'd, Haverford; Pa C.
J. The amount of capital which each
special partner has contributed to the
sommon .II stock o is as noo follows: Hugh 2, D,
s1o0 600 in cash and of securities having
2 market value rs OF June J. oa2 OF
CASH c. Russell MacGreeor. $4,000. in
cash. None of the Limited Partners has
agreed to make any additional contribu-
tions to the Partnership. The period at
which the limited partnership. is, to COM
mence is the date of filing OF the afore-
said Certificate of Amendment dated june
J. 1942). namely September "a, 1912. and
the period on which it is TO terminate is
December 81 1a43 at which date the con-
tributions Of the Limited Partners are to be
returned to them.
se2s.,30oco ,5. =, .T,a,1o.14.1e1a.o1.2
Evening star., 1942-09-30
REAL ESTATE WANTED,
PROPOSALS..

COMMISSIONERS, D. c.. WASHINGTON,
be received at Room SOC, District BLilding,
until . pm, october 5, 1912, ana then
publicly opened, for furnishingl the ma
construction of Sanitary Sewer N Street
Sc, between Both Street and Branch
Avenue, consisting of approxima tely 66o
linear feet of 10-inch diameter terra Gotta
pipe sewer Proposals may be examined
and secured at the ONCE OF the Chief
Clerk, Engineer Department, Room 421,
District Building. $3.50, oc1,2,3,5,6
Evening star., 1942-09-30
5-MIN DRIVE TO p G

very delightful home with beautiful
grounds, living room. dining room, kitchen,
lst floor; , bedrooms Il doubled and bath
End floor; maids room in basement, h
VIII. With Quiet May burner ,can be con-
verted. Inspection only by appointment.
Asking 50 800 Phnpe Oxford 0322
Evening star., 1942-09-30
TIRES WANTED.

TWO s25 or 6.50xl6. also two tubes
must be ii good condition, Republic 412S.
q to 3 pm So
TWO GOOD s.aoxis with some original
rubber. Top cash price paid. Private
party. AID. 1872.
TIRES, 625x1s or s 5oxl6. will pay GOOD
price fer .. either size mus. have very
good tread WI 1855 after Is
Evening star., 1942-09-30
FARMS FOR SALE.

SIS ACRES; ABOUT a IN BIG TIMBER A
has spring. large stream, 2 webs, barn and
several outbldss,, 81 miles. sood road;
$500: terms. G. 7. McfAB, Fails Church
l40s.
Evening star., 1942-09-30
LEGAL NOTICES.
REGIS NOEL, Natl Saw. g. Tr. Bldf

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE
Insd s'atss s i0E Esa IA Pstf' of PhrER Fl fa
TiERNEY; Ipeompstent1Lunaey 5p gn ~ 10 2s-
EsTATE,-F. Regis Noel, Committee for
Peter IieEney' having Teported ofter to
proved by premises 1850, Alton Place
Northwest, in the City of Washington,
District Of Columbia. for the sum of
Tnirty-;eight Hundred Dollars, 3,so0.00);
net, subject to the balance CT first Deed
Of Trust, in the approximate amount Of
1wenty-three Hundred Seventy Dollars
lS2,310.g0l, it is, by the Court. this 2Sth
DAY, Of September. l942; ORDERED that
and confirmed by the Court, unless cause
to the contrary be shown or a higher offer
for said realty acceptable to the Court
be made Or, on or before the 18th day Of
time objections win be heard and hisheT
q, copy Of this order be published once in
the Washington Evening Star and the
days prior 4,1l4s to last mentioned date. ED ED-
4, true copy. Test: CHARLES E, STEWART
Clerk. BY ELEANOR E. JoBE. Deputy
Clerk
Evening star., 1942-09-30
DESK SPACE FOR RENT.

SINGLE OR DOUBLE DESK SPACE WITH
stenographic service in light. comfortable
office. Capital Products Company, 1922
Connecticut ave.
DESK SPACE AVAILABLE OR WILL
share ofhce. Munsey Bldg, Georgia 4e19,
National 46AS
Evening star., 1942-09-30

$3.50. Nearly new 5-room semi-de-
tached brick with range and refg tl00
less without refs). Convenient to Pen
issen e eaTI Eng mr Rev Nsyy sldsi oe hys 70
HINES g. SONS, INC. Realtors, 1920 Lee
highway, exclusive agents.
Evening star., 1942-09-30
PROPERTY TOR RENT

FOR RENT-HALF OF TwO-rAMILY
frame house, Cedar lane and Burdette I'd.
Md; entrance. to the National Capital
Skeet Club; sitting room, kitchen and two
bedrooms electric lisht but no running
water; immediate occupancy. Apply on
premises; rent, SIS per month. payable
in advance. to white tenant,
NEW, MODERN s ROOM HOME, IL
baths complete electric kitchen; for re-
Sponsible party with ] years rent as Sc
curity Party also priv.iesed TO buy.
Fleischmans Village. $500 Branch ave
Sc GE 0t4S So
Evening star., 1942-09-30

HEIRS, NEED MONEY?
On Estates. Trusts, Inheritances. Write
Il. M. MEDN1CK. b04 Katz Bldg, Baltic. Md
Evening star., 1942-09-30

4-Bedroom Brick-$10,750.
Close In-10c Bus / Block.
This rambling. almost rev brick is
very attractive custom-built home II is
fenced lot.
First floor. hall leading to large living
rm. With bay window large dining rm.,
fully cauippsd kitchen. bedrooms and
bath and screened porch. 2nd floor IS
reached from entrance hall There are
large bedrooms and room for bath. Very
large basement with concrete wall and
garage under porch: Sl0,750. CH, 1922.
LINDSAY SIEGFRIED.
Evening star., 1942-09-30
STORES FOR RENT.

1907 I4th sT-vERY GOOD LOCATION
tog Jewish delicatessen. RA- 6as3.
GROUND FLOOR-HEAT FURNISHED.
Vic 18th and Columbia I'd. NV: SIS mo,
B. F, SAUL CO, 9G5 18th st. NV. Ma
NEW STORE WITH FULL BASEMENT. ON
prominent street. heat furnished reason
able rent parking space available. OR.
%244 or RA. 672S.
csl3 18th ST. NE-ROOM, a5x60 RENT
reasonable 10 start.
wAPLE & JAMES, INC,
1924 lAth ST n w DI 3346
Evening star., 1942-09-30

An Extraordinary Opportunity,
With food prices 50 high, 10 crow your
own sarden: nearly u acre Of ground with
some i.uit trees. lovely spacious bunxa-
to match; Grade End hieh school within
few bsocks Phone C1ehs l122
Evening star., 1942-09-30
PICTURESQUE
NEW BRICK.

new, EXQUISITE 7-room, 2is-bath house.
Desisned by artist: sl2.95o. but open to
excel neishborhood; 10c bus. CHI. 5413
Evening star., 1942-09-30

9 rooms. ; baths, saraxe. good sized lot,
2 extra finished rooms in basement that
can be rented: private entrance. For price
and terms call Glebe 1888
Evening star., 1942-09-30

New brick home: large lot; living dining
beautiful tile baths. recreation room with
fireplace; air-condtioned, insulated: ga
rase: in sight Of grammar school. LESLIE
.. MEASELL. WO 5221. 1927 Eve NV.
Evening star., 1942-09-30

1920 INCOME PER MONTH.
Besides large Arm, apt for yourself!
Lovely white brick house. gear saraSe
ecel. nelghhorhood: 1nc bus. Oh S413
Evening star., 1942-09-30
WAREHOUSES WANTED.
OFFICES WANTED.

OFFICE. one SMALL ROOM IN PRIVATE
home. over store or in office building
preferably IN Chevy Chase district. Advise
Evening star., 1942-09-30
LOOK! ACT QUICKLY!

hshWsy .tw..n % ns sss .nd ad'ns su.saa sssy
fast-srovtng section, rezoned to com
mereial D. Improved by 4-room and bath
to build T-unit apt house. Basement and
foundation Of concrete and brick built
now: Many other imp: 5000 worth OF
steel goes with it. Call Hillside 0375 r..
Evening star., 1942-09-30

ENTERING the armed forces this week,
no priority needed. J. r. Wood, Ho. 1859
Evening star., 1942-09-30
AUTO TRUCKS FOR SALE.
AUTO TRUCKS WANTED.
AUTOMOBILES WANTED.

WANTED, pickup or stake body truck al
3Nth and p / ave n 9 North S31s
Evening star., 1942-09-30

CHEVY Chase, D. C.-S13 $50.
Detached house on a spacious lot Just
vest of Conn. ave. and south OF the Circle
The mouse contains six bedrooms and two
baths, automatic heat. ssrase. and is in
excellent condition: There are a number
of SHADE trees on the premises, also several
iruit trees. The house Is vacant and i'm
MEDIATE possession can be had BOSS Il
Phelps texclusivelyl. MA. $500. Evenings,
Evening star., 1942-09-30
TRAlLER CENTER -
AT HORNER'S CORNER.
AUTOMOBILE LOANS.

ONE .OOxl6 TIRE and tube, fair condi-
ton; one TOOxl5 tire, good condition
Call co oTTl
Evening star., 1942-09-30
CHEVY CHASE MD
MD

Brick bungalow. close to stores. trans
pertation: 2 bedrooms lst floor and . End
moor: large living room, dining room and
modern kitchen; attached rsrage lot
60x150, beautifully shrubbed This I'M
usual buy is priced at $3.50 to sell quickly.
E. M. FRY, INC,
f240 Wisconsin Ave WI. GAO.
EETHESDA,S REST RIIY
Evening star., 1942-03-15

country last month by Clipper with
the vitality of church life" in the
United States. People here are "be-
ginning to wind themselves up" for
was very difficult to get close to
war when you are so far from it."
Churches Backed Out.
Asked about blackouts in Scotland,
the clergyman said homes-yes. and
churches-shoWed not "chink of
light during the night. Because his
own church has so many windows in
it, evening services have 10 be held
in the afternoons. Some churches,
he recalled, are holding night
services in church halls and movie
houses.
Scotland was shocked by the Japa-
nese attack on Pearl Harbor but
realized that it brought us in the
fight as full scale Allies, DR.. Cock
burn said. Since the fall of Singa-
pore, all realize 1t will be a long
war, he added.
Arriving here yesterday, DR.. Cock
burn will preach this morning at
First Presbyterian Church
and will preach again this afternoon
at the Cathedral. Tomorrow he
leaves for New York, where he will
continue national lecture tour.
His visit here marks the FIRST time
a moderator of the Church IF Scot
land has visited Washington during
his term of office.
Evening star., 1942-03-15
Scotland Feels Pinch of War,
Ranking Churchmon Declares
Dr.. james H.Cockburn
To Preach Twice in
Capital Today

The war in the British Isles has
made deep scars on Scotland but
the Scots are determined to see it
through, the Right Rev. DR.. James
Hutchison Cockburn, moderator of
the General Assembly of the Church
of Scotland, declared here yesterday.
In an interview in the college of
preachers of the Washington Ca
thedral, the tall, white-haired Scot
recounted the war toll of the church
as follows:
Church buildings, ministers
homes and the like rendered unfit
by bombing, SO.
Churches and other church Struc-
lures damaged in air raids, Ais.
Scottish clergymen killed, three.
Clergymen made prisoners of war
(mostly at Dunkerque), nine.
The war has made itself felt
within his own home, too. His son,
George Cockburn, is a captain in
the Burma Rifles, a local regiment
of Burmese and colonials.
I wish I knew where he was, -
Dr.. Cockburn commented. His
son-in-law. Second 1t. Dermot Will
liams, is with the Kings African
Rifles in Libya, while his daughter
is busy with canteen work in
Scotland.
All Food Is Rationed.
And on Mrs. Cockburn falls the
task of running a large household
on wartime rations, restrictions as
marked as those in effect in Eng
land. Each person, he recalled, is
allowed but ounces of butter and
an equal amount of cooking fat a
week. In three months the house
hold has had but II oranges.
Despite rationing of food, how
ever. diet is varied, particularly since
large supplies have arrived from this
country. Nor has the shortage i'm
paired the health of the people, he
added.
NO child goes without milk-there
is plenty for all of them" DR.. Cock
burn declared.
The war, so fer as he can see
has brought no lowering of morals
although juvenile crime shows
marked increase" The latter he
blames on families being separated
by bombings and fathers being sent
to fighting fronts.
DR.. Cockburn said he was much
Impressed since he arrived In this
Evening star., 1942-03-15
Foreign Service
Changes
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
The State Department announced
yesterday these foreign service
changes:
CORTLAND Christiani, Washington,
vice consul at Adelaide, South Aus
tralia.
Mulford A. Colebrook, New York
third secretary and vice consul at
London to second secretary and
vice consul at London
v. Lansing Collins. I'd, New York
vice consul at Batavia, Java, to vice
consul at Melbourne. Australia
T. Muldrop Forsyth, Esmont, Va.
third secretary of legation, Bucha-
rest, Rumania, to consul at BARGE
lonia, Spain.
Robert Grinnell New York, vice
consul at Darwin, Australia. to vice
consul at Sydney, New South Wales
George C. Howard, Washington
second secretary of embassy and
consul at Bogota, Colombia, to com.
mercial attache, Bogota.
George Lewis Stone, jr.. Parkton
Md, third secretary of legation and
vice consul at Cairo. Egypt, to Sec
ond secretary of legation and vice
consul at Cairo.
Jesse F. Van Wicket, Brooklyn
N. Y, consul at Batavia, Java, to
consul at Sydney, New South Wales
s. Walter Washington, Charles
Town, w. Va, second secretary OF
legation and consul at Stockholm
to first secretary and consul at
Stockholm.
The following have been assigned
As vice consuls at posts listed: Armi-
stead M. Lee, Chatham, Va. To.
ronto; Larue r. Lutkins. Rye, N Y.
Havana; Henry L. Pitts, jr, New
York. Mexico City.
Evening star., 1942-03-15
Italian Outpost Captured
By Free French in LibYa
BY the Associated Press.


LONDON, March 14.-Free French
raiders have swept 200 miles west
ward in the great Fezzan Desert of
south Libya. capturing the italian
outpost of Uolou, 375 miles south
west of El Agheila. where Nazi Mar
shall Erwin Rommel started his latest
offensive.
The garrison has been taken pris-
oner, and important material has
been seized" Free French head
quarters announced today. Our
troops destroyed defense works pro-
tecting the outpost and made the
airdrome unusable. Munitions and
gasoline dumps were fired.
I'm a raid on the airdrome at
Gum ell Araneb a Free French plane
destroyed three Italian craft on the
ground"
The Free French, striking hun
dreds Of miles across trackless des-
erts from Lake Chad, started their
raids in the Fezzan more than a
week ago.