davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-10-15
"One-Mdn FdctorY
Awarded Penndnt
First Time Governments
Award For Production
Bestowed On Individual

Washington. D. c. ULNS).-A one
man war factory" which turns out
spOkes for ships steering wheels when
it's owner and sole employee is not
driving L. s. mail truck, has been
awarded the Maritime COMMISSIONS
"AI' pennant for excellence in pro-
ductiOn.'
William T. Norris of Oceanside,
Long Island, n. ", who operates this
unique war plant set up in the base
ment of his home, was presented with
the Maritime Commissions highest
award by Rear Admiral Howard l..
Vickery, commission vice-chairman.
Full Ceremony Followed
The Maritime Commissions "MP'
pennant was raised on a tiagpole which
Morris made himself and as an en-
ployee of his own plant, he was
awarded the Labor Merit badge. The
entire ceremony at Morris home was
the same as that followed by the
Maritime Commission in making its
other awards to shipyardS and fac
tories, some of which employ as many
as 10000 workers. This is the first
time that any of the Governments
awards for production achievement
has gone to an individual.
Norris has converted his hobby of
woodworking into Il vital contribution
to the war effort. Last June he asked
for a chance to supply spOkes for +.
j. Maier and Son, of Amityville, Long
Island Il firm making steering wheels
for Maritime Commission and naval
craft. Norris was given trial and
his work was so excellent he was given
subcontract He has made over $4,000
spOkes for merchant and naval ships.
He also makes handles for bronze
steering wheels, flagpoles for small
boats and parts of boarding ladders.
His equipment consists of drill press,
band saw. circular saw, jigsaw, lathe,
sander and grinder. To operate these,
five electric motors are used inter-
changeably. His daily average of pro-
duction is 40 spokes and he works
absolutely alone.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-10-15

soft but not melted. Remove from heat.
butter, adding salt if desired. If milk
tends to separate continue to beat until
we'll mixed. Pack into dish and put
into refrigerator to harden.
X r X
Five Onces of cheese will give you
all the calcium, Wit. A and protein
content in ! quart of milk. For those
meatleSS days to come substitute cheese.
Try lima beans in creamy cheese sauce
made with 4 tblspns butter and -four
blended with 21a cups milk, cup
grated cheese and seasoning. Add
cups cooked limas and y cup cooked
diced celery. Bake Is min.
Learn more about cheese-a "ched-
dar" is round loaf weighing 20 to
SO lbs. daisy is one weighing 20 to
% lbs. Long horns and flats are smaller
and different shapes of American
Cheddar.
Squash and shrimp! Boil medium
white summer squash in u cup salted
water until tender. Drain, mash, cool.
Add l egg beaten we'll and l cup
canned shrimp shredded. Sift l tspn.
salt and l baking powder with ! cup
-four and add to mixture Oil hot
grddle and drop by spoonfulls Cook
until brown. Makes II cakes.
4 + 4
Extreme Overbeating of cake will
result in a sOggy, compact texture The
use of too much shortening or -four
will cause the same same result.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-10-15

the parties in industry and among the
nations of the world. The new order
must be based on human rights, not
on the rights Of property, privilege or
position. The new order must be n
world order, II must be governed by
Il universal rule of law"
Prime Nj n ster King pungently
warned that there already is talk that
the war must end in Il stulemute and
compromise. This is II dangerous sug
geStion," he declared, for the very
reason that ii exploits many of our
deepest fears; the fear of the hard
ships, burdens and sacrifices of war;
the fear of the bloodshcd and horrors
Of war, the fear of the loss of our
loved ones.
"Thcre can be no compromise with
the evil forces Of domination" he said
vention. The world cannot endure
half.slave and half-free. Any new order
worthy Of the name must place the
emphasis on equality among men. The
hope OF the future is the universal
recognition Of our common humanity"
Mr. King praised the contribution of
the working man to ultimate victory.
"The key to victory Is partnership
unbroken and unbreakable by the war
rior and the worker" he said "The
warrior cannot fight without weapons,
munitions, supplies and food produced
by the worker. The worker of today
cannot escape return to serfdom save
by the might of the armed forces The
freedom Of the world depends upon the
combined efforts of the fighting brother
brotherhood of workers."
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-10-15
MARITIME UNIONS
AGREE TO UNITE

New York City ULNS). ).-Vniticati0n
months of negotiation is announced by
the New York Office of the Interna-
tional Transport Workers Federation.
The agreement for the unification of
the Greek seumen sailing in the cause
Cardiff, England, by representatives of
the Greek Senmen i'm Great Britain
and the Greek Maritime Union in the
United States.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-10-15

WOMEN IN INDUSTRY

Women are rapidly filling in the
places left vacant by both boiler-mak-
ers and butchers who have been called
into the service. After much hesitation
the boiler-makers have accepted the
gals into their union.
The -salesladies will be taken
to a warehouse fitted with all the nee
eSSary equipment for training in the
art of using a meat grinder and slicer,
welding Il cleaver and handling big
sharp-bladed knives to trim meat
without trimming some of their own
anatomy at the same time. Hair nets,
white caps are musts, and nail polish
is taboo.
There will be an intensive campaign
on to train the girls and will the
Butcher WOrkmen be gallant about
accepting them into the union?
In 1911, $500 compensate injuries
to women workers were reported, q
25 R increase attributed to increased
employment of women in war indus
tries Women, physically, are not
adapted to the strain of continuous
production and fatigue caused by over
work may result in fatal injuries.
In Canada, where it is impossible to
find men to work, women are being
used by construction companies as
common laborerS.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-10-15
Real Freedom To Come
Through Social Security,
Mr.. King Tells A. F. OF L.
War Has Taught Democrucies Lesson That Welfare O.
Community. Nations Should Have Precedence
Over Selfish Interests. He Says

Toronto Canada. The has taught denocraces the
the community and the nation should
be placed before the interests of individuals Prime
Minister Mackenzie King told the American Federation of Labor
address which interrupted with enthusiastic applause
which he given ovation for than two minutes
with delegates standing their and applaud
ing him.
"Te has shown that the way of monopoly, of
strcted power destruction
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-10-15

Women are finding employment TO a
limited extent in ship yards. Some are
sewing in the sail lofts some make
small parts for interior fittings Au-
thorities say that Is per cent of the
work on new ship construction can be
the largest proportion of jobs being as
ship-titters' helpers, sub-aSSemhly
weldprS, and PAINTERS
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-10-15
Insecurity Seen Cause

Mr.. King pointed out that the fear
Of unemployment is only one of the
many fears which arise from a sense
of insecurity. "A new world order will
come into being only as the legitimate
fears of mankind are removed" ne
warned. The old order has been based
on fear, resulting in conflict alike In
industrial and in international rela-
tions. The new order must be based on
faith, leading to cooperation between
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-10-15
FOR WOMEN
By MARY MOORE

grades will give satisfactory service.
Black will be the only color for heels.
Ask to see the V stamp on the heels
you want attached to your shoes. vi
or w will give better service than V3
or Va grades and will cost Il trifle
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-10-15
DO YOU KNOW?

October first to November first Is
mailing time for Nmas gifts to go
overseas. Wrap each parcel to permit
inspection due to censorship and mark
"Nmas parcel" Don't send clothing or
perishabe food, nt0Xicants, matches
or infammable lighter fluid or any
thing that might injure another Or
damage the mails.
Parcels must show receivers name,
ice. AP.A number and post office
through which to be- routed If to some
one in the navy also include the unit
assigned and name of ship; or. if Il
marine, give the same data, adding
'I'. s. Marine Corps c/o Z. o. New
York or san Francisco.
4 K 4
The worlds largest switchboard has
swung into action in the War Dept.
new pentagonal Bldg at Arlington, Va.
1t requires 300 operators and super
yisorS to keep it in service There are
200 out going trunks and $40 direct
lines to other governmental depart
ments, and 200 long distance trunks.
+
As the demand for women warwOrk
ers increases. facilities will be pro-
vide,l to ease their housekeeping bur
dens at home. There will be com
munity kitchens, high-type day nurser-
les, better shopping services and night
time beauty parlorS.
4
GLiMOR
Here's news for the girls and
women who will have less and less
time to spend on their compilations, due
TO war work In lieu of pre-war-wOrk
beauty rituals Il prominent cosmetic
house suggests this Streamlined sue
ceSSful route to clear, healthy COM
pleXion Cleanse the face morning and
night with Il 15fo sulphur product
containing an unusually high percent
age of colloidal sulphur, always known
as Il diSinfectant and cleansing agent
for skin infections. This new cleanser
comes in cake form, lathers freely like
soap ana Is recommended lOE uIN OF
oily skin. 1t acts in direct ratio to the
waste product the skin throws off.
This colloidal sulphur applied with
Il complexion brush which stimulates
circulation, hastenS removal of the de-
vitaliZed external layer of skin and
acts rs Il lubricant to assist in removal
of backhGldS.
1t also makes a splendid shampoo
loosening dandrut1 and relieves per-
spring burning fset and softens cal
louseS Most versatile, this sulphur!
4 4
In Il recent column we described
how lots of Army and Navy wives
were wearing smart suits they had
made themselves from wool ones their
Spouses left behind them when enter
ing the service.
We have had so many requests for
The pattern information that we are
glad to repeat it, Pattern No. S25l.
Todays Pattern Service, lO6-7th Ave,
New York city.
Made from scrap rubber the Victory
rubber heels milady likes to wear upon
her shoes may not last as long as
those pre-War unpS but the better
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-10-15

PANTRY PALAVER

In England, pea Shells are never dis
carded. They are washed, cut up and
let simmer for hours Then they are
mashed through collander to take
out the strings The stock, thickened
with flour and seasoned with drippings,
salt and pepper makes a nOurishing
and palatable soup.
x x 4
Have you learned how to stretch
one pound of butter into two pounds
/ envelope plain mflavored gelatin,
Il cup cold water, l 10. butter, Ia q
on. can irradiated evaporated milk.
Method: Soften gelatin in water. Set
over hot water and stir until dissolved.
Cut butter into small pieces and place
in dish over hot water and stir until
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-10-15

The Union Label is labor's emanci-
patton proclamation. Ask for it and
help to keep American labor free.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-10-15
FOR BETTER HOMEMAKING

NIildewed leather should be rubbed
gently with vasoline and polished with
Il soft cloth.
TO prevent salt from clogging put a
few toothpicks in the shaker
Ants can be eliminated by saturating
bit of cloth with household ammonia
and placing it in cupboards, under
sinks, etc.
Wine stains may be removed from
linen by dipping in hot milk.
Wet umbrellas, contrary to general
opinion. should not be left open to dry.
The ribs are likely to warp and make
the umbrella look misshapen.
TO keep crumbs frof flying all over
when putting dry bread through the
food chopper tie a paper sack over
the mouth of the chopper.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-10-15

Will lllOl Illt&ll wv uSiSSe&I 81
ing him.
"The war has shown us thu
stricted power, is a way that lie;
death" Mr.. King told the convention.
The only path of prosperity and of
peace IS believe. the path of equality.
of cooperation and of human brother
hood.
THE era of freedom will he achieved
only as social security and human
welfare become the main concern of
men and nations" said Mr.. King. who
stated that he did not propose to give
blueprint of the new order" which
will follow this war, but that the OBJ
jectiye he had in mind rs Il national
minimum included:
Useful employment for all who are
willing to work; standards Of nutri-
tiOn and housing adequate To ensure
the health of the whole population ::
social insurance against privations re
sulting from unemployment, from acci-
dent, from the death of the bread
winner. from i'll health and from old
age"
Lesson Gained From War
Mr.. King declared that the lesson
gained from the war is that the preser-
walton of the existence of the com
munity is placed before the interests
of individuals or groups, and he saw
in this Il lesson for meeting the prob
lens of the peace. by placing the
interests Of the community before the
social control in which Government,
labor and management all share, hu-
man well-being can be vastly in
creased" he said
"Monopoly control must give way to
joint control in all that pertains to
industrial relations he declared in IN
Interpolation made into his prepared
address. II should like to see labor
management committees in every in
duStry in our country. ! should like TO
see production committees in every
branch of agricultural effort. Happily
the principle of the partnership of
management, of workers and the com
munity is making steady progress
Where il is tried il is proving its
worth. 1t is only by fully realizing and
acceptine this partnership that the nee
essi,ies of industry can be harmouiZed
with the homes of humanity"
Enthusiastic applause greeted Mir.
King as ha declared "Any new order
worthy of the mime iuust place the
nmnhnsis on the emnljtv among men.
The hone of the future is the universal
recognition of our common humanity"
Mr. King told the convention that the
United Nations are fighting this war
for freedom. but | doubt if we vet fully
understand what freedom really is
Mr.. King said he would define freedom
as the absence OF fear, ana Salu mat
as mems fearS increase so 'heir lree-
dom Is lost ana tlal man Is ohly
Tree to the extent thal he mas eillhl-
mated Tear.
Lists Hitler's Gains
Mr.. King listed the gains Hitler and
his gang have made by exploiting mems
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-10-15
PUZZLED

(Which do you think women prefer
men who give In to them, or the
other kind?"
What other kind?
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-21

Drink iee-eoId coeucoIo. Taste its delicious goodness Enjoy
The happy oer-sene Of efreshmeni brings BY Just this
perienee Of complete reeshmen millions have TO well
come The quality Of coea-cola-ihe quality Of the reo thing
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-21
f |ant Still
Closed by Strike

PONTIAC. Jan. 21-While the
Nays e pennant, denoting eX-
cellence in speed on armament
work, few atop the Pontiac Motor
! Car Companys gun plant here
today. AFL construction worker,
continued their strike against the
factory.
Joseph Keenan, OPM labor con-
Sultant, was expected from Wash
ington in an attempt to iron Out
a lurisdictional dispute which arose
when UAW-CIO workers were
used 10 install machinery The
ALL contends this job should have
been done by their members.
The row. however. failed 10 In
tcrfcre with ceremonies yesterday
which saw naval officers award
Pontiac officials the e pcnnant
Rear Admiral John A. DowncS.
commandment OF the ninth naval
district, made the presentation 20
Harry !. Klingler. general man
.agCr of Pontiac. r. IT, Grant. vice
president, represented General Mo
tors.
Pontiac is the first motor car
manufacturer TO he given the e -
Three others have been given TO
Michigan plants.
buy n BOMBER
Gen. Hugh =. Johnso
"America'S Fighting Thinker"
J Writes Daily for the Times.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-21
Raj Sets
Big Fires
I'm Sicily

CAIRO, Jan. 81 GNS).-While
land fighting in Libya continued
to lag. the middle east command
announced today that heavy Raj
raids on Catania an d ComiSo
Sicily. had started big fires and
caused other serious damage 10
airdromeS. destroying German and
Italian planes on the ground.
An earlier Communlqe said i'm
pcrial mobile columns were con-
tinuing activities east Of FL
AghCla" in the central Libyan
desert where Nazi Gen. Erwin
RommerS mixed forces of German
and Italian tank and infantry
units have taken up strong posi-
tiOnS.
"a Rome communique adj
mittCd British raids on its island
alrfcldS. mentioning Syracuse
and Nlozini as we'll as Catania.
Gtallan torpedo planes scored
4 hit on a troopship in the east
Crn Mediterranean in an attack
on a British convoy. the COM
munlque claimed. and credited
German planes with damaging
another British ship off TobrukD
Bomber
For the "InSide News" OF
Washington. Follow Paul NAL
Ions Column I'm the Times.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-21
Russia Pledges
ToFree Ukraine
From Germans
Reds Pursue Nazis
Fleeing Mozhaisk, Key
Civ in Hitler Line
BY EDWARD W. BEATTIE
rn,,.s Pre-. STAR Carrtspondent

LONDON, Jan. c1.-Russia as
serted te-Al4u-+ 49, rs :. =s..s..,Y M
pursuing the Germans westward
from captured Mozhaisk, key city
of the Hitler winter line. and was
blasting German strong points on
the Leningrad front IN q rapidly
developing offensive.
AZ Russia ilb.lant'y hailed the
first major 6rteat for hitler SINCE
he took personal command. the
government Of the Ukrainlan
Soviet Republic broadcast a mani
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-21
I'm RPichPHHH job

BERNE. Jan. II CNSl.--
Field Marshal Fcdor Won Book.
former chief Of tho German
armies on the central Russian
front. has been appointed COM
nander Of the army group on
the southern front. once led by
the late Field Marshal Walther
xan -ReieheHaH- SwlSS- dispatch
from Berlin said today.
Won RciChenaUs death due ~
"apoplexv" was announced IN
Berlin Saturday.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-21
Reds Compel
.NdzistOWedken
Turkish Force
BY MERRILL MUELLER

| NfNA NfENlff NAhii NNTFNhNffuFNt
CAIRO. Jan. y. - Reinforcing
the Russian front and simultan-
eously clearing billcts. TO receive
the wounded have weakened Nazi
forces opposite Turkey 10 six divi-
sions. of which some are Italians,
this correspondent learned today
from "A high diplomatic source
who left the Balkans less than a
tmonth ago. --------------------------
This source said that Hitler and
the reiChswehr hoped TO halt the
Russians a fortnight ago, d
stabilize the front 10 enable a
mass attack on Turkey.
NAILS LOSE INITIATIVE
But continued Soviet successes
and heavy Axis losses, plus diver
sion of a portion of the luftwaffe
10 stave off Gen. Erwin Rommel'S
collapse in Llbya. took the initia-
tive from Hitler's hands.
An overflow of German wounded
from Poland, il was said are now
cramming Rumanian and Bull
garian villages to such an extent
that every house and even mill
tary barracks have been COM
Wandered temporarily TO serve
as hospitals.
The cities OF Cernautl Bucha-
| rest, Constanza, Bargas and Varna
have virtually been converted into
mass hospitals 10 take care of
Axis wounded. this source said.
Hitler does not care to send them
back 10 their own countries as
they form bloody evidence as 10
his Justification of casualties.
TREMENDOUS LOSSES
Rumanian troops were said to
have lost two-thirds of their 300,-
| 900 men. while the balance of
their mauled divisions have been
put out of action by frostbite,
while the Hungarians suffered an
equal percentage among their
$4,000.
The fuehrer is being compelled
TO increase his police force
throughout Europe daily, the in
formant said. and the question
arises as 10 whether he can raise
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-21

enough men 10 preserve order,
simultaneously halt the Soviets
and finally choose a site 10 mass
his forces for a quick victory
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-21

festo 10 the entire Ukraine, prom
ising II freedom soon and calling
on the people TO rise in the Ger
man rear in aid Of the Red army.
% BELOW ZERO
The Germans had been thrown
out Of Mozhaisk in p below zero
weather, in hand-to-hand fighting
They had left enormous quantities
OF war material behind as they
fled toward wanna and Smo-
lensk. on tho road along which
Napoleon's broken grand army
retreated in 1912.
Lieut.. Gen. Leonid Govorov, who
led the Russian army which cap
tured Mozhaisk. said In a special
broadcast from the front today:
"Tn several sectors the Ger
mans are now retreating In
panic, leaving arms and mate
rails. They frequently give
themselves up"
Military experts here believed
the Germans would be forced back
10 the BryanSk-Nyazma-R zheV
line. 20 miles west of Mozhaisk
But Russia already had reported
its troops within 90 miles OF
Smolensk.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-21

essential 10 re-establishment of
morale.
Meanwhile, George II. Earle,
former United States minister TO
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-21

Sofia arrived IN Cairo en- route desperate said he
home TO report to President heard reports that
welt He reiterated his warning
of poison.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-21
NEARING SMoLENsK

In addition 10 announcing the
recapture of MozhaiSk. the Rus
sian midnight communiQue claimed
the capture of OStaShkov, just
south of Lake Sellcer and l0o
miles north OF Smolensk. in a
drive which made it possible for
the Red army 10 develop pinCers
movements against cit her the
Leningrad front or Smolensk.
The Germans defended MozhaiSk
desperately. They had fortified IL
for miles around. and almost every
house had been made a strong
point.
Russian troops storncd in from
east. north and southwest. In
fantrymen dashed 70 the center
OF the city while moppersuT
cleaned the Germans out OF forti.
fled buildings and homes.
BY the time the infantry had
reached the western side Of tho
city. thu Russian flag had beer
raised on the city hall by Com
mander koltunov.
Buy "A Bomber
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-21
Buy n Bonnie

Gen. Hugh s. Johns
"America's Fighting Thinker"
Writes Daily for the Times.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-21

Au1sofIN eoeA.eotA eo"'ANY
DETROIT COCACOLA BOTTLNo CO.. eRATOT AVENUE DETROIT
Evening star., 1942-01-02
the EVENINGS HIGH lIeAT.

VOL, 6:i5-Program under auspices OF the
District Anims Rescue League.
WRc. 7:00lPleasure lime: Fred Warng pre-
sents tho official songs Of the Army Navy Ma
rnes and Coast Guard.
WNDC 7:O0-Trafft Safely: Whitney leay,
chairman Of ihe Traffi, Advisory Council, dis
tuses Tire Rsiionng and What 10 Do About H..
WRc, 7:3O-6rand ten1al Station: Karen
Morley EIspeth Eric, Alan Reed and Whifnef
BineI headline tonights cast
WJ5V, 8:00-Kate Smith, with an dll-star
tast Of actors, presents dramatic tribute 10
President Roosevelt
WINK, 8:30-Your Government and Nine:
D. w. KnowIion chief counsel Of the Interstate
Commerce Commission discusses The Legal
Phase Of the Government vs. Private Industry"
WNAl, 830@auehion and BerIe: The quips
Of Milton. the poetic Rotations Of Chuck,
WRC, 8:30-lnfcmaiion Please: Cornelia Otis
Skinner returns with Deems Taylor, hr. Neran
and :. PA
WJSV, 9OO-pIahouse: An adaptation Of
Each Dawn | Die"
WhAL, 9:OO-Gane Busters: The first Of Two
lnstaIIments dealing with q youthful Midwest
killer.
WINK, 9:05-Nsiiona Symphony Hour: Re-
tording Of RimskykorsskOws "sehshsalsde
Suite"
W0L, 9.30-RusselI Bennett's Notebook: Mr..