davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-10-19
IhiSSpOrting
 World
Monday Sports Wash
By JOHN A. CLUNEY

Monday morning Quarterback confident rabbits clover with $0 ticket eight winners which pays 100 to ba operators of those football ticket yd- percentage their favor that here ought to could pick FOUR winners last Saturday the and had to have the smile o Lady something good old Cadet Saturday, Reports ikg in from South Bend have it that Ed the ND boys pregame fight talk that would have Chicago listened to his team roll with opposition Stanford SCORE Next Saturday its the hghtn Iowa for straight and both times underdog in the wagering.
 At teams possibly eight will be certified tonight basketball league held at Rubin Johnny expected decide Bridgeport teams in the loop, keeping Nwfd Springwood rivalry which has been sizzling occasion.
 nebriates
  Johnny Australia with the U forces letters this morning written 
 other CAKE Christmas. If Yales head coach Howe Ode shows for the sportswters football today indeed that all him will wishes those other Indians from the goaine.
 Rupp the fishing contest bearing his writes that Brooklyn N Y caught STRIPED BASS big that while the spectators Hill their than the admission the affair which drew 30 nt though all worth dollar Rngmaster Thom Crosby underneath Chaky Wright night while all Bobby defeat Constantine winner 56 straight fights time Remember
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-10-19
YALE GLOOMY AS
 NEXT LOSS NEAR
Dartmouth to Be Strong Choice After Eli Loss to
 Navy
By United Press

Yale University's campus was a picture of sorrow and desolation to- day as the Eli football team, beaten twice in a row, began light training for the big game with a powerful Dartmouth eleven at New Haven Saturday.
 The Yale rooters slowly were fall- ing back into the gloom of past football seasons, when triumphs were few and far between. The new era under Coach Howie Odell ap- parently wasn't to be the thing all had expected.
 After the pounding suffered from the Penn eleven, Yale's eleven jour- nyed to Baltimore over the weekend and was outpointed by the Navy, 13 to 6. The Middies stood of a determined Eli passing threat in the final period to take the game.
 Meantime, Dartmouth was look ing good in beating Harvard, and hopes were not too high on the Eli campus about a successful venture d6dAA4oO I4AS 4AAO4dAAS 4LOLkA 34d1IONS1s
 First Loss
 A strong U. s. Coast Guard Acad- emy eleven, seeking its fourth straight victory, was overpowered by stronger Norwich University team at New London, 13 to 6.
 The Coast GuarderS meet Trinity at New London this weekend.
 Trinity scored it's first victory ot the season Saturday, defeating Wor- cester Tech at Worcester, 27 to G However, the Coast Guard was fa- vored to win in this week-end's game.
 The University of Connecticut eleven rebounded from its Wesleyan defeat by trimming Maine, 26 to at Storrs. The Connecticut team plays Springfield at tSorrs this weekend.
 Wesleyan won its second game oi the season by edging Swarthmore at Middletown, 19 to 12. Wesleyan meets Amherst at Middletown ir the first of the Little Three games this Saturday.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-10-19
EASTERN nIYIsION
WESTERN DIVISION
NAUCY RANGERS
 EASY WINNERS

Naugatuck's Rangers, Semi-pro football club that .has been bol- stered by the signing of Frankie Edmonds and two other boys who have played in the south, gave the rubber borough fans thrill Sum- day afternoon by scoring in every period for an eventual 8 to 6 vic- tory over a supposedly strong Meri- den Ponies club, with a good big crowd of fans on hand. Edmonds and Left Farrar scored four of the five touchdowSn, two each, Ed Schrul getting one, and Farrar kicking three points after score. It was 14-6 at the end of the first period, Meriden scoring on a pass play; 2l-6 at the half, 27-6 going into the final quarter.
 Other Results
 At Wallingford, Albie Booths Walcos stopped the able All-Tor- rington team TO with HOO fans on hand who got kick from DePhil- lips passing ability for the winners. Cheshire Giants were shut out, l3-0, by Newhalville (New Haven) team, all the damage coming in the second period. one of the touch- downs coming on the interception of pass play.
 Bristol West Ends were a 7-13 loser to New Haven Blues in a game at Bristol.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-10-19
COUNTER-BLOW
Elks' Bowling League

No less than five teams, three in the National league and two of the American league are sharing the top spots in the ElkS Bowling league, having won all four games rolled to date; first figures of the new season from Secretary Harold Hadley indicate. Teams explained by Judd, Scigliano and Saginario of the National; Verriker and Pugra of the American, have perfect rec ords as the second week of rolling gets under way tonight.
 Frank Rotella with a 140 single and 362 set of three games, was the individual standout of the first weeks action; with silver-haired James Fletcher Calvin hit a 134 single that made him stand out like 8 headlight on 8 train. l.. (Ponce de Leon) Harvey rolled 356 total with a 128 single.
 For the week of October 12 through 18th. standings and res,1lts f-Yf
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-10-19
CHICAGO BEARS NTINUE TO
 DOMINATE LOOP
Easily Best Giants as Pittsburgh Steelers Move
 nItO Third Place
BY PAUL sCHEFFELS United Press Staff COrrespondent

United Press Staff Correspondent
 The Pittsburgh Steelers were de. finitely established as the surprise club of the National Professional Football League Monday but the biggest noise of the loop continued to be the Chicago Bears, who lead the. western division with the cir- cults best victory record--17 straight wins and 32 victories in B games.
 The Pittsburgh revival, accom- plished by three straight victories after earlier losses to the Philadel- phia Eagles and Washington Red- skins put the Steelers into second place in the Eastern division. The Steelers handed the Eagles their fifth loss in six gams, 14-0, Sunday as the Giants and Dodgers both lost to drop into a tie for third.
 The Bears maintained the leagues only perfect record by coming from behind to whip the Giants, 26-7, for their fourth victory in as many cir cult contests. Washington, setting the Eastern division pace, trounced the Dodgers, 21-10, for their fourth win against one defeat.
 Packers, Cards Win
 Green B avs Dogged Packers chung to second place in the Western division, one game behind the Bears, by trampling the Cleveland Rams, 45-28, as Chicago5s Cardinals moved up into third, ahead of the Rams, by blanking the Detroit Lions, To.
 NEXT SUNDAYS GAMES: Phil- adelphia at Chicago Bears, Chicago Cardinals at Cleveland, Green Bay at Detroit, New York at Brooklyn Washington at Pittsburgh.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-10-19
CHESHIRE, TAFT WIN

Cheshire and Taft were shutout winners of prep school football games played Saturday; Coach James (Brown) Murphys Cheshire Academy charges squeezing out a 6-0 win over Westminster at sims bury, thanks to a nifty reverse play by Charley Fogarty and Eddie Mariana of Naugatuck. who are now Cheshire students. Charley and Eddie hit the pay-digt on the first play Of the game. a reverse which ended all scoring for the day.
 At Watertown, Taft scored three touchdowns for an easy 20-0 win lover Hillhouse of New Haven,
 Wnterbnryis Bud Kaynor scoring ons of the three six-rolnters.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-10-19
Bowling Business Plans Aid To USO

Bowling has been added to the long list of sports which will assist USO in raising funds to meet Ats 1942-43 budget.
 Robert F. Kelley, New York. chairman of the Committee TOT Special Events for the USO War Fund. announced USO's official ac- ceptance of the plan of the BOWL CTS Victory Legion which will stage two campaigns during the present. bowling season, the proceeoS oA which will go to USO.
 The first one is scheduled TOT Nov. g to Nov. IS and will see near ly 100000 organized zowlers ana i4. .0OO, ,OOO "open play" keglers rAr..'
 ticipate in sportsdom's biggest el. fort to assist USO. It is estimates by the Bowlers' Victory Legion that there are 100000 male bowlers m the State of Connecticut.
 The Bowlers Victory Legion was organized Sept. 27, 1922, and in- cludes the following organizations American Bowling Congress. Na- tional Duck Pin Congress, Womens International Bowling Congress American High School Bowling Con aress, Candle Pin Bowling Associa- ton, Rubber Band Duck Pin Asso- ciation and the Proprietor's Asso- ciation. oo
 It Is estimated that over 100000 former members of the above or ganizations are in the armed serv- Ices, fact which created the desire of the nations bowlers to assist UsO in its valuable work. Close 10 SO0,OOO "open play" or non-organ- ized bowleFs are also in the services, another fact which hasteneo tne organization of the Bowiers Victory Legion.
 India is exnanding wool output
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-10-19

as follows:
 c. St. Amand. l000.e6 yds. per minute; J. Ellis, Oakville. 0e4.67 yards per minute: w. Austin. Oak. vile, 9T2.05 yards per minute; A. Ross, Bristol. 93e.7l yards per minute: W. Away. Thomaston. s0S.58 yards per minute.
 Other members who shipped birds and failed to report were: A. White, Bristol; r. Gosinski. Terryville; A. Rousseau. Bristol; and time was not checked.
 There will be a s bird special, i60 mile race from Philadelphia. Pa, next Sunday. Al! members will rec port at the Thomaston railroad A. Denze. Waterbury. reported late station, next Saturday night ct . .. m. 10 slilp their birds.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-10-19
Sport QUESTIONS Answered

Have you . sports question you want answered? Write your ques- ton clearly, sign your name and address and mail your query to Sports Fan Question Man. Sports Service Bureau, The Waterbury Democrat. 1913 18th street. Wash ingtsn, D. C., enclosing a S-cent postage stamp for personal reply a. In the first Louis-G Godoy bout which fudge voted for Godoy in the split decision?
 A. Tommy shortell. who scored 10 rounds for oodcy. 2 for Louis and g even.
 a. As the season for turkeys ap- drnaches. I am wondering 1T neaty mali turkeys will Dc available thl 1Aar. My family is small ard ,anrot use large birds. Besides. tnt 1esn of ny stove will not take 2 AE1s turkey.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-10-19
Bristol Bird Wins 2OO-Mile 'Futurity'

In the annual 200 mile futurity race from Wilmington. Delaware. held Sunday. october 18th, Q bird owned by Wilfred Riendau, of Brlstol won first place. The bird flying against a strong west wind made an average speed of ii30,20 yards per minute. 4 bird owned by P. c. Miles Of Bristol was a close second with an average speed of iis2b0 yards per minute.
 Ii iogts and 22 birds competed Birds were released at 7;45 a. m. and the winning bird was clOcked at i.l0. Other members who elecked birds and reported were
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-10-19
C. Wood, Babe Ruth Win

New York, Oct. 19.-(UP)-Craig Wood, National Open golf champion, and Babe Ruth, home run king, turned in a combined l8-hole score of l36 to tie with Sgt. Vic Ghezzi, former PGA titleholder. and Mark Stuart, metropolitan champion, in an army emergency relief exhibi- ton match yesterday.
 Wood topped the field with i've under-par 66 while Ruth carded 70, Ghezzi registered 09 and Stuart 6T.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-10-19
SUNDAYS COLLEGE FOOTBALL RESULTS fRv VTmfsad PrNsal

Detroit 2i. Manhattan 2. Scranton '. Canisius 2.
 Creighton i4, Xavier is. Dubuque 26. Upper Iowa ls. Lcyola so. Alameda Coast Guard st. Mary's 27. San Francisco O. st. BonRycntira 2. Fort Totser 0,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-10-19
--------------r- DONOVAN ENLISTS

New York, Oct. 19.--(UP)-Arthur Donovan, referee in most of heavy weight champion Joe Louis bouts, was reported ready to enter the maritime service today.
 Donovan has been boxing instruc- tor at the New York Athletic club for several years.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-10-19

A favorite Japanese attack on a sentry to prevent an outcry is seiz- ing him by the throat, with his fingers digging into the carotid arteries.
 At the same time the Jap jerks the sentry backward, driving his knee into the samll of his intended victims back.
 COUNTER-BLOW
 Raise both arms shoulder high, with forearms into the chest.
 Duck slightly to right, or left.
 Smash your elbow into your op- ponent's stomach.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-10-19
LINEUP.

Touchdowns: Chicago Bears Famiglietti 2, Gallarneau, Pool; New York-Cuff.
 Points after conference.-the Bears-Artoe 2; New York-Cuff. Referee = Gibbs. Umpire = Kelly. Field Judge-Downes. Linesman- Gordon.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-10-19

Department Of Agriculture in Mary land, scientists have bred a snow- white turkey weighing only 8 to 10 pounds with plenty of breast meat and plump legs. These small tlIr- keys should be available.
 c. read that English women are now strictly limited as to the amount of new clothing they can buy. What arc these clothes rae tlonlng iiInitatlons7
 A. The limitations of purchases Of clothing by English wonsen this year are: one coat, one dFess. one pair Of shoes, one niehLgoyn. one sek Of underthlngs. two pairs oi saoektngs and sous hanakegchiess.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-10-19
Victory Starved Crosby Clicks;
 Naugy Routed

Very little activity for Waterbury high school footballers was lsated this week, according to original schedules; which have open dates for Crosby and Leavenworth with Wilby's Wildcats, still in search of victory to depart for New Haven Friday afternoon and a game with Commercial, already defeated by Leavenworth. Naugatuck, 6-2l loser at Torrington Saturday goes to Shelton Oct. 24.
 With Captain Tony Lombard back in the lineup, Franny Hummel at center and thidr-year Torby Me- Donld running well, Crosby boun- ded back strongly Saturday at Municipal Stadium; scored its first touchdown of the season in the opening minutes of play against a favored Leavenworth team; and went on to win by the shutout route, 1920.
 Because of a threat of rain, the anticipated large crowd at the Crosby-Tech game did not show though 1,200 hardy fans weer on hand for the interesting contest Lombard passed to Fasanelli for the first score, the elimination of a ground drive of more than 60 yards.
 Hurt Again
 Coach Bill Tracy neede his in- jured back, Wally ValLnas, who wore special knee brace, but was injured again before the game was finished. Genovese of Tech got away for a 35 yard run in the sec- nod period; Valunas running to the Crosby 37 before the Tech drive was cut short by the gun.
 Good line play on the part oi both teams was noted, with nip and tuck football sparkling the third period in which Leavenworth got tc the Crosby 37 again, but lost the ball on downs fro mthat point. On the Tech 30, Crosby's end, Vedeskas recovered a tumble and with Lom- bard and Mcdonald alternating the leather to the II, where couple of line plays were stopped, but not a forward pass, Lombard to Me Donald, who scored from the five yard stripe. In first downs, it was Crosby 10, Leavenworth 5.
 CROSBY u2) (O) LEAVENWORTH Fasineht ...;.::...,;,..,,...... Carey Petrakaitis ........ Woloshinskai | Left Tackle i McGuire ....... ...........s.... fapa i Left Guard : Hummer .s..'.. ..''''. ''''ss 1eHH' | Center
 Reardon ............... Bartolemet Right Guard
 Right Tackle
 Right Tackle
 McSherry ................... Fusct ! Right End
 Moriarty .............. Genoves, | Quarterback Lombard ........... Musercavagt l Left Halfback 1 Mcdonald ......s.........s Galant ] r Right Halfback Rosa ........ Forcucc Fullhack
 Score by Periods:
 Crosby ...........G 6-1. | Touchdowns, made by Fasinelli Mcdonald.
 Substitutes: Crosby: Vigilante Phalen, Passomado, Hornbecker Kenny, Nichols, Synott, Brown, Le Bonne, Shemkovich.
 1 Leavenworth: Scampolini, Valu mas, DiBlas!, O'Brien, Dwyer, Ortel Zelenskas, Galli.
 l Referee: Kelley; umpire: McDer mott; linesman, Slattery.
 Naugatuck Drubbed
 At Torrington, spirited Nauga tuck team, coming off win and tie game, was clearly outpointed b! Torrington, 2. to 6 with Crosse RasilA. TAdaSco eating LID Yardage
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-10-19
Yesterilay'a Results

Washington 21, Brooklyn 10. Chicago Bears 26, New York 7. Chicago Cardinals '. Detroit O Grenn Bay 45, Cleveland 2s.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-10-19

and Mele passing to Kennedy for where the ball was caught. Mele placekicked all three points after 1 touchdowns. Naugy'S touchdown came on a pass from Charley Kevitt to Norm Schiller, the losers making II first downs to Torrington's nine. TorrIngtOn (21) (D NaugatucA Kennedy .............. Fruin Left End Nhelan .....,........ Gulllette 1 Left Tackle Grenuck ............ Reilly | Left Guard
 Reaney ........ MatuszeWskl | Center
 fanok ............. Longredi l Right Guard , Callahan ............:... Natowich I Right Tackle Mascarltoles .............. Kissane Right End Grosso .................. kevitt | Quarterback Mele ......s.....s.... Gould
 Left Halfback ' Tedesco ..............~...e Schiller /; Right Halfback ., oasi4e '''''';...;;,.,....' SchnniienSAa
 Score by Periods: l Torrington ......1 14 0-21 Naugatuck .......O Q Q g.
 Touchdowns, made by Tedesco, ! Kennedy. Crosse, Schiller. l Points after touehdowns, made by Mele . (placekicks.) f,
 Substitutes: Torrlngton: Kunkie- wlez, Bastioneilo, Sabia.
 Naugatuck: Massa, Keatlng, Lent, c. Kevltt, Bellman. Referee: CRrron; umpire, conklln: ! liinesmRn, O'Connor. Time 4--f5 minus quarters, OTHER SCORES West Hartford C. Bristol Q BRssicik O. Greenwich 0
 Harding il, Hamden c Anaonia q. West Haven Tart 90. Hilthouse 0 ,Gunnery %, Canterbury . Cheshire 6, WeatmimasoF s..-' a~ttsl~ ss. Stauford f1
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-10-19
NATIONAL LEAGUE

Weekly High Three Games Frank Rotella :.. 92 130 140-362
 Second Leaman Harvey .128 107 121-356
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-10-19

4AA5AA 1AAAo@S @S Frank Rotella - 140. Jimmy Calvin - 134.
 Results Saginario 4, Lux 0. Harmon 3, Cooke 1. Pugra 4. Larson 0. Keenan 3, Pelletier 1. Norman, 2 Holian ?. Scigliano 4. Jarlett o. Birch 1, Stanton 3. Collins 2, Riccardi 2. Jvldd 4. Courtney O. Kruse 1, Flanagan 3. Lange 3, Marshall 1. Cavanaugh 3. Mulville l. Pope 2, Cashin 2. Verriker 4. Driscoll o.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-10-19

India is expanding wool output md win improve the quality.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-10-19

AS 451 All
Evening star., 1942-02-26
50 Auxiliary Police
Added 10 Dc. Force
As Defense Guards
Will Patrol Bridges and
Buildings, Wear Sideorms;
$50 More to Be Detailed

Fifty of Washington's auxiliary
policemen today were appointed by
the Commissioners as defense
guards" in the Metropolitan Police
Department, in move to strength
en- the force.
This Is the first contingent of
group of about 200 auxiliaries which
will be added to the department on
a pay basis, under plans formulated
by Commissioner John Russell
Young and Maj Edward J. Kelly,
superintendent Of police.
The defense guards. appointed
after they had passed physical tests
and character investigations. will
have the duties and powers of spe-
cial privates in the department,
and will be paid $l,320 a year, in
stead of on basis of IS day as was
originally planned.
The defense guards will be fur
nished side arms and may later be
provided police uniforms. They are
to be detailed to guard bridges, pub
lie buildings and other Government
structures, thereby relieving regular
police officers for general police
service.
The guards will wear identifying
emblems, probably in the form of
shield.
The so men are Theodore T.
Boulware, Walter M. Boyd. Edward
Brodie, Charles A. Brown. William
L. Burrows, George w. Carkin. Will
bur G. Carpenter, Alan A. Cohen,
Claude H. Creamer. PaSquale j.
D'Ambrosio, Charles w. Davis, Her
bert E. Davis, Leroy Dawking,
George N. Deal, Frank M. Dyer,
Harold A. Erickson, Jack L. Folstein,
Randolph H. Fries, Nicholas Genua,
Lowell E. Gray, Donald E. Quicker,
Bernard Hoffman, Michael A. Huf-
fer, Raymond r. Iannucci, Anders
H. Jacobsen, Jacob j. Jacobsen,
David R. Long, William T. Martin,
Eneas F. Mccarthy, Edgar McCloy,
George w. Miller, Arthur F. Mitch
ell, Raymond Montgomery, Freddie
E. Moore. William E. Pinn, Francis
Raymond, Benjamin T. Rodgers,
Louis r. Sepulveda, Harry r. Shelf
fey, Samuel L. Shepperson. Gurnie
H. Shugart, Julian Sisco, Maurice B.
Spittle. Clarence E. Stanford. Harry
S. True, Jack w. Walker, Lee E.
Wardell, william J. Weston, Edward
Williams and John j. Wolf.
Evening star., 1942-02-26

nounced in Washington that. 1s9
officers and men were lost in the
gale churned Canadian waters
where the two vessels recently were
cast on the rocky shore and
smashed, but did not give the num-
Der of survivors.
What the casualties might have
been had not four sailors from the
Truxtun braved the sou'easter to
make shore on a raft could only be
guessed. AS it was, the ships had
been pitched on the rocks four
hours before the sailors could sum-
mon the aid from shore inhabitants
for which President Roosevelt has
expressed his admiration and grati-
tude.
Evening star., 1942-02-26
Copperheads' Leader
Arrested on West Coast
Bv the Associated Press.

Bv the Associated Press.
LOS ANGELES, Feb. 26.-Ellis
o. Jones, self-styled head OF the
National Copperheads and co-ordin-
ator with Robert Noble OF the
Friends of Progress organization,
was arrested last night on COM
plant issued by Municipal Judge
F. Gray Bennett charging violation
of the State penal code.
The arrest and complaint ensued
as the State Legislative Committee
investigating un-American activities
continued its local hearing.
The development followed Jones
alleged refusal to divulge the name
of a man to be United States
Senator, who, Jones told the COM
mittee, recently wrote letter prais-
ing Jones, Noble and the Friends OF
Progress group and condemning the
Roberts Commission report on the
Pearl Harbor attack as ridiculous.
Evening star., 1942-02-26

in that Axis-occupied country, with
hundreds Of persons dying daily
of starvation. The Budapest pub
lication Southeast Economist said
recently that hordes Of starved
and shivering Greeks roam the
streets OF Athens, living entirely
on weeds and grass.
Evening star., 1942-02-26
ADVERTISEMENT.
III You
GET Up Nights
You Can't Feel Riqhf

II you have to get up or more times
night YOUR rest is broken and it's no wonder
II YOU feel old and run down before your
time. Functional rather than organic or SyS-'
tcnlC Kidney and Bladder troubles often
NAV be the cause OF many pains and Symp-
toms SIMPLY because the Kidneys NAV be
tired and not working fast enough in filter
ing and removing irritating excess acids.
poisons and wastes from YOUR blood So II
YOU get I'd nights or suffer from burning.
scanty OF frequent passages. leg pains back
ache. or swollen ankles due to non-organIc
or non-svstemic Kidney ano Bladder trou-
bleS you'll make no mistake ir trying the
prescription called CyStex. Because 1t has
given such Joyous. happy relief in so high .
percentage OF such cases CysteN is sold un-
der 4 guarantee of money back on return of
empty package unless completely SatISfac-
tory to Won Cystev costs only 35c at drug.
giStS and the guarantee protects you.
Evening star., 1942-02-26
Purty to Aid Blood Bonk

The Ways and Means Committee
of the Anacostia Junior Senior High
School Parent Teacher Association
will hold card party at the high
school at pm. tomorrow for the
benefit of the Childrens' Hospital
Blood Bank. Mrs. w. j. Plernmons
Is in charge of arrangements.
Evening star., 1942-02-26
Number Of Men Saved
From Two Ships in
Gale Placed al 1853
11S Bodies Taken From
SEQ OF Newfoundland;
Others Are Sought
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
ST. JOHNS, Newfoundland, Feb.
26.-The count Of men rescued from
the shipwrecked United States de-
stroyer Truxtun and the naval sup
ply ship Pollux stood today at 168-
125 more than were accounted for
In the first reports.
Newfoundland villagers said they
had taken lib bodies from the sea
and continued their search for
others.
The United States Navy had an