davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-09-21
improvements to compel hiring Of

improvements to compel hiring Of
unnecessary labor"
Whether a union could use CO.
ercion to destroy an independent
business not directly employing I'M
ion members.
Whether it could prevent volun-
tary groups who do not seek employ
ment from rendering services with
out pay"
Wages, Hours Not Involved.
Mr., Arnold said the questions had
nothing to do with wages, hours,
health, safety or the right of collec-
tive bargaining and the ban was
against the selfish interests of labor
as whole"
In the Petrillo ban. he declared,
the object sought is an alliance be-
tween broadcasters and others in or
der to keep mechanical music off the
market except at prohibitive terms"
We intend to argue and we be-
lieve the court will hold that this
is combination of a labor group
with non-labor group which puts
the case beyond the exemption of
the Sherman Act" he said, adding
that there was no Supreme Court
decision dealing with the questions.
Two Government off1cials-Elmer
Davis, director of the Office of War
Information, and James L. FLY.
chairman of the Federal Communi-
cations Commission-have testified
that prompt action is needed to pre-
vent the crippling of the broadcast
ing industry as an important means
OF wartime communication. They
SAID the ban on recordings and
transcrlptlons threatened to put
many small stations out of business
For that reason, Senator Clark
said he would like to obtain con-
Evening star., 1942-09-21

gressional action. His first step, he
said, would be to ask the full Inter-
state Commerce Committee to hear
representatives of the broadcasters,
the music clubs and industry, and
Mr.. Petrillo himself. incidentally
he corrected statement that Mr..
Petrillo had ignored an invitation
to appear before the subcommittee,
saying Mr. Petrillo had not been in
yited.
Evening star., 1942-09-21
Two Ships Iorpedoed;
10 Men Die in Lifeboat

By the Associated Press.
The Navy announced today that
enemy submarines had torpedoed a
United States ship in the North At
lantic in early July. and a British
vessel in the North Atlantic in
March. Survivors of both merchant
men have landed at an East Coast
port.
Sixteen men from the British ship
Evening star., 1942-09-21
Evangelist Boothby
To Give Lecture Series

A series of Bible lectures will be
presented in Constitution Hall by
Evangelist Robert L. Boothby, San
Francisco lecturer and radio evangel,
commencing next Sunday.
The lecturer and group of gos-
pei musicians will be heard over
Station VOL daily, starting next
Monday through Friday at II AS am.
and the following Sunday at 9:45
am. Music for the meetings will
be directed by Leslie r. Mansell
and Giles Roberts will act as ac-
companist.
Evening star., 1942-09-21
Adobe Used for Cement

Because of the cement shortage
builders in Ell Salvador are using
the native "bahareque,' a type OF
adobe.
Evening star., 1942-03-01

3. But this time he, second too slow, got caught.
Sforekeeper TOwnley, furious, demanded Daddy pay
for the damage. Is Mr.. Nelson liable?
Evening star., 1942-03-01
!|;|;
%4 4sPS

BLOWING through snow and slush
L with cold, wet feet lowers tenn
perature. Such disturbance Of your
body's heat-regulating mechanism
reduces the blood supply of your
mucous membr branes-incresses
their mucous secretions. Your nose
first feels dry, then runs copiously.
ysv cen Ashs ssis sy~pte~ Of q cold
by helping nature normalize your foot
temperature quickly. Rub your cold,
wet feet briskly with Absorbine Jr.
This active inimentation stimulates
your circulation more quickly than
rubbing alone. And. as a fresh sup
ply of warm blood flows through
your feet, that cold, clammy feeling
disappears.
Don't fail to take this simple pre-
caution when feet get weti Do same
with children. See if you don't re-
duce the misery Of running noses
this winterl Keep Absorbine Jr.
handy. Sl.25 at all druggists. FREE
sAMPLE-wite w. #. Young. Inc.
33OD Lyman ST.. Springfield. Mass.
Evening star., 1942-03-01

now WELL do you know the law that protects you and
your neighbors? For instance. what legal obga
tons when Junior gets into mischief that damages property?
Let's look at the of Jimmy Nelson:
Evening star., 1942-03-01

DEcISI0N Mr. Nelson held liable. The fact that
he is the father does not make him responsible The
law merely requires him to live up reasonable standard
of care and control.
FOR instance, Mr.. Nelson had ocn that his son owned
and used sngshot the court might well have made him pay
up for, in that case would have been Mr. Ms parental
duty to restrain the child from doing any damage with it,
Decisions to parental duty may be extremely strict in
certain For instance than parent been
found liable because he has merely left firearms in place
where child could gain access to them.
To it all up. when Junior makes mischief his folks
naturally feel moral obligation to make good But that obi
cation not necessarily legal one.
Dxawinss BY Alain Text by Ernest Mortenson
y. =.
Evening star., 1942-07-14
6. w. to ALLOW Credits
For First-Aid Courses

First aid will be regular cred
tied course in the curriculum OF
$50 freshmen and sophomore stu
dents of the George Washington
University of Medicine, it was an
nounced TODAY. as result of a
recommendation of the Association
of American Medical Colleges.
The courses will be presented
through the Department Of Surgery
of the school under the chairman
ship Of Dr. Charles Stanley White
The District Chapter of the Red
Cross has announced that two new
classes in home nursing will begin
this week, One class starts tonight
and will meet from 7:30 to $50
o'clock Tuesday and Thursday eve
nines. morning class will begin
at 10 am Wednesday and con-
tinue on Wednesdays and Fridays at
that hour.
Evening star., 1942-07-14
Wedge in Don River Line
Broodened, Nozis Claim

BERLIN From German Broad
casts, July IA (P.--The German
wedge into the Don River front has
been broadened to the south, and
Axis mobile columns, preaching
strong defense positions, have pene-
trated deeply into Red Army lines,
the German high command said
today.
1t reported that at the opposite
flank of the Russian battle front, in
the Volkhovo region southeast of
Leningrad, 1t. Gen. Vlassov, COM
mander in chief of the I'd Soviet
Shock Army, had been captured.
Gen. Vlassov was cited in a
Russian communique Of Decem-
Der II as the leader of Soviet
forces which routed the Ger
man second tank and lO6th In
fantry Divisions and recaptured
Solnechnogorsk, IS miles north
west of Moscow
In the southern sector of the
eastern front" the war bulletin
said, the German offensive front
has been broadened toward the
/ south.
"Tenaciously defended enemy po-
| sitions were preached.
Evening star., 1942-07-14
Petain Honors War Dead
In BastiIIe Day Observance
B, the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
VICHY, July 14-Marshal Petain
placed a wreath on Vichy's monu-
ment to her war dead in a discreet,
official observance of Bastille Day
today as few knots of spectators
lined the sidewalks and hummed the
"Marseillaise.
The popular participation. how
ever, did not go so far as hanging
out flags, although most stores
closed for the day.
Public ceremonies, such as the
laying of the wreath here, were le-
cal only in unoccupied France, and
today there was even less onicial
participa ton than last year.
At one corner a delegation from
Alsace- Lorraine. dressed in regional
costumes, watched the proceedings.
The guard of honor at the monu-
ment wore black armbands in men,
orv of Marshal Franchet-D 'Esperey
who died last week.
Evening star., 1942-07-14

The day Germany declared war
on the United States he was in
termed again and remained In prison
until his release last month.
His recollections of his treatment
by the Germans are not bitter. Both
he and his wife were cared for
exceptionally we'll, he said, particu-
larly in view OF the food situation
in Germany.
Whatever may be said, the food
s;tua ton there is not bountiful, he
reported. There are food stocks TO
the army, but the food rations for
the people are low
Evening star., 1942-07-14
Army 10 Start Maneuvers
In Hawaiian Islands Friday
b, the Associated Press.

B. the Associated Press.
UNITED STATES ARMY HEAD
QUARTERS, Hawaii. July 14.-Spe-
cial Army maneuvers in all the
Hawaiian Islands start Friday.
1t. Gen. Delos c. Emmons is to
address the officers and men by
radio Thursday to discuss the ma
neuvers and the defensive plans Of
all elements In the Hawaiian de-
partment
The use of commercial radio by
the commander to contact his
troops, spread over many square
miles, as on Oahu and outlying
islands, is new and important
means Of communication" Brig.
Gen. Leonard Boyd. chief OF staff
of the Hawaiian department, said
in radio broadcast yesterday.
From time to time the depart
ment will use these broadcasts for
instructions Of the command for
the issuance OF orders under real
or simulated combat conditions
Evening star., 1942-07-14
Allies Should Strike
Now, 5aysChurchman
Back From Berlin
Ex-RockviIIe Resident,
DrottninehoIm Passenger
Sees Hard Fight Ahead

A man who left Berlin a month
ago warned on his arrival here yes
terday that the United Nations must
launch their maximum war drive
this summer and not wait until next
spring to make Germany feel their
might
He is the Rev. Gather P. War
field. superintendent of the Meth
odist Episcopal Church in Poland
and a former Rockville Md resi-
dent. who was one of the passengers
on the diplomatic exchange ship
Drottningholm held for questioning
by the FBI.
Mr.. Warfield, with fresh pictures
of an optimistic German people in
his mind. is not himself optimistic
bout the war. He said much OF
what he would like to say had to be
withheld because of the retaliatory
punishment that might be inflicted
on friends and relatives left behind.
Sees Hard Fight for Allies.
But I can say this" he quickly
added. Il can say that it's my Opin-
ion we've got great fight on our
hands that will tax all the resources
of this country in order to win it.
The task ahead of us is going to be
| very difficult
The missionary reported that the
! German people are united in prose
| cutting the war and some think Ger
many will be victorious this year.
We've got to act and act quick"
/ he advised Russia is doing mag
nificent job and I say this after
| having been in that country and
seen for myself. But we must help
her. If Germany is permitted to get
! the oil she needs, the future Will
not be pleasant for u.s.
Mr.. Warfleld, craving at As, ar
rived on late afternoon train on
his first visit here since 1887 ending
Journey that began Immediately
after his release from internment In
Berlin last June 49, With him were
his Polish born wife and an adopted
daughter. 6-year-old Monica, who
can say nothing in English except
ice cream milk and bread. They
were met at Union Station by his
8l-year- old father, DR.. r. C. War
field. retired dentist OF Rockville
and his brothers. Comdr. Grimth
Warfield of Chevy Chase. Md, and
Robert L. Warfield Of Frederick, Md
No Complaint on Ship Inquiry.
The missionary had no complain,
because he and his family had been
detained in New York for six days
while the FBI went about its Drott-
ningholm investigation.
MY wife and l were delighted
that the United States was doing
such fine job" he said. I'VE woulc
have been greatly disappointed il
such a delay had not greeted us al
the end of our trip because all the
way across the water we had q
great game on board trying to pick
out the spies
The former Marylander, who will
make his home at Frederick, went
to Poland as missionary in 1924
His first internment came in 1896
when, by mistake, he was placed ir
prisoners camp In Russia. Once
released, he returned to Warsaw and
set to work on a campaign Of activ-
ity in behalf of the American colony
Evening star., 1942-07-14
German-|ta Board
In Transy|vania 10
Arbitrate Dispute
Settlement of Breuk
Between Rumuniu and
Hungary Is Sought
p, the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
BERN, Switzerland, July IA
German Italian commission arrived
in Transylvania Yesterday to arbi-
trate the break between Rumania
and Hungary created by Rumanian
efforts to force the exodus of the
Hungarian minority from Rumania.
Neutral dispatches also reported
that Rumania had suddenly diScon-
tinued her propaganda for the re-
turn of sections of Pennsylvania now
held bv Hungary, partly as result
of diplomatic representa- tons from
Hungary, but also as result OF
pressure by the senior Axis partners
for united front during the war.
The seizure of food supplies OF
Hungarlans in Rumania territory
started the latest phase Of the dis
pute over Pennsylvania with the re-
suit that many Hungarians were
forced to cross the border into their
mother country.
Public Indignation was hlgh ana
Hungary protested. Hungarian
sources attributed the cessation of
t Rumanian revisionist propaganda to
! this protest, but the arrival OF the
German Italian commission on the
scene indicated the question still
! was unsettled.
! The Rumanian newspaper Porun-
| ca Vremi was the source OF the an
| nouncement that the Nation would
discontinue discussions of the Tran
sylvanian question and instead would
! confine itself to the theater OF war
where "the arms of her soldiers
speak more eloquently than great
! sounding words
Hungarian sources interpreted this
as the end for the time being of
propaganda for the disputed terri
/ tory, but by no means an end to the
| claim
Evening star., 1942-07-14
Britain Gets Chance
To Charge Of Items
Under Lease-Lend
U. S. Troops in Isles
Require Large Amounts
Of Food and Supplies
BY HELEN KIRKPATRICK,
Foreign Correspondent of Tn. Star and
chicago Daily News.

chlcaso Daily N.ws.
LONDON, July IA. - Rritains
credit side OF the lease lend ledger
will soon greatly be increased "
present plans under discussion are
executed.
The presence In the British Isles
of thousands OF American troops
has offered the first big opportunity
to cancel some of Britains debit
account in the lease-lend ledger.
The fact that the shipping position
is acute has made it necessary TO
review the entire position and 10
seek here. when possible, the ma
terials which might otherwise nave
been shipped from the United States.
The building of a big base hos
pital and other hospitals necessary
to accommodate Americans will be
done. so far as possible, with ma
terials available here. Such addi-
tional barracks as are required Will
also be erected with British ma
terials and Russian timber. BRUSH
labor will be supplied and paid Tor
by the British government.
While the American Army's En-
gineering Corps probably Wouid
have liked to bring its own freight
cars. rails. etc, over, use will be
made of British railroad cars and
storage warehouses and should
more lines be necessary, they VIII
be built with British materials.
As reported from Washington last
month, Americans have taken over
several British arms factories TO
supply the United States Army here
with ammunition and other equip
ment. Raw materials needed will
be allocated to them instead OF
having them shipped from the
United States.
The Service Of Supply is engaged
in working out all these problems.
which are tremendous. The Brit
ish are using every available raw
material and space already and the
most careful survey is necessary TO
see where additional materials can
be found. But it will be one OF
the most valuable contributions
made to the shipping situation.
/. ,copyright. j a42, by Chicago Daily NevsJ
Evening star., 1942-07-14
Shipyords Get Citotion

The Maritime Commission yester-
day awarded flags and badges to
six shipyards and machinery
plants for outstanding production" !"
Among the plants receiving the
commissions M" pennant, the vic
tory feet flag and merit insignia
for the workers. was Bethlehem
Fairfield Shipyard, Inc, Baltimore.
Evening star., 1942-07-14
National Horse Show
Scheduled for Nov. ]

B, the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, July 13.-The Ma
tional Horse Show, annually staged
in Madison Square Garden for
eight days with international mill
tary jumping competition as the
feature, will be held this year but
will be a one-day event run on at
the New York Riding Club.
The wartime edition of the So
year-old exhibition has been sched-
uled for November 7.
President Amory L. Haskell of the
National Horse Show Association
said it was decided to hold the one
day event largely to permit ccsnpe-
tition among children who have
qualified for the Equita ton trophy
and ASPCA Maclay cup.
Evening star., 1942-07-14
WLB Is Expected
To Reject 81 a Day
Little Steel Pay Raise
Sum Closer to 50 Cents
Seen; Membership
Maintenance Forecast
sy the Associated Press.

Ey the Associated Press.
Well placed Labor Board
sources said today the dOllar-a-
day wage increase demanded by
little steel" is out and sum
closer to so cents, more or less, is
In prospect.
The board was not expected to
vote before Thursday or Friday, but
the discussions have been extensive
enough to permit the preparation
of tentative opinions by the four
public members. Union security in
the form of maintenance of men,
bership clause was regarded as
certainty by persons close to the
board who declined quotation by
names.
Industry and labor members of
the 12-man board were said to be
poles apart on the wage issue The
public members have voted as
unit and held the balance OF power
in all but one of the split decisions
the board has handed down. These
members have come to no decision
on the exact amount of wage
increase in Little Steel" the
sources said, but have reached a
general understanding on the form
ula that will be applied.
Taylor to Write Formula.
DR.. George w. Taylor was as
signed to write an exposition of
that formula, but it was expected
Chairman william H. Davis and
Dean Wayne L. Morse also will have
parts In the final writing OF the wsge
opinion. Or. Frank P. Graham was
assigned to write the opinion dealing
with union security.
In Congress Representative Rich,
Republican, Of Pennsylvania intro
duced bill providing that when
ever the Labor Board rules on the
case the pay of all soldiers, sailors,
marines and Coast Guardsmen
shall thereupon be automatically
increased by the same amount as
such increase in the compensation
of workers in the steel industry"
Viewed as Keystone.
The Labor Boards decision on
the demand of the CIO Uniteo
Steelworkers is viewed as key.
stone In the wartime wage struc-
ture. Directly it affects about 0.0O(
employees of Bethlehem, Republic
and Inland Steel and Youngstown
Sheet 81 Tube Cos. Almost a!
surely it will be applied to thu
GOO. 900 workers In the steel industry
and have an important bearing or
the cases of about 400, 900 automo'
bile plant workers now before the
board.
A fact-flnding report OF a three
man panel two weeks ago was con.
sidered favorable to the union
demands, but there were no recon-
mendations as such. The panel
, report does not bind the board.
Evening star., 1942-07-14
Parcels Are Reaching
u. 5. Prisoners in Reich
r. the Associated press

q. the Associated Press.
All parcels sent to American in
ternees and prisoners Of war in
Germany apparently are being prop
erly received, the International Red
Cross advised the American Red
Cross yesterday
Under the system used, 1t was
explained, all parcels are assigned
to q camp leader who is a prisoner
He signs a receipt in triplicate. keep
ing one copy and returning the
other two to the Red Cross. When
a Red Cross delegate visits the camp
he checks his receipts with those
held by the camp leader to assure
that the packages actually reached
the leader.
Evening star., 1942-07-14

America was called last night to
meet here tomorrow morning by
Philip Murray, USWA president, to
discuss the impending decision Of
the War Labor Board on the union S
demand for wage boost and a
union shop.
The committee is made up OF re-
gional directors and presidents Of
locals in Bethlehem, Republic,
Youngstown Sheet IL Tube and In
land Steel Cos.
Evening star., 1942-07-14
SABBATH 10 Fight Gag
On Floor Amendments
To New Tax Bill
House Rules Committee
Leader Opposes Closed
Rule on Revisions

Fy the Associated Press.
Chairman SABBATH of the House
Rules Committee today proposed
opening the s6,25O, 100000 tax bill
to about half a dozen major
amendments" on corporation and
individual levies when it reaches
the floor for debate, probably
Thursday.
As the House Ways and Means
Committee prepared to inspect finally
the big revenue measure. then go
before the Rules Committee to re-
quest that no amendments be per-
mitted. Representative SABBATH
voiced opposition to closed rule"
L am going to try 10 report
rule for procedure during debate'
which will permit the offering of
amendments on the most contested
provisions" he said in an interview.
Administration leaders and most
Ways and Means Committee men,
hers predicted. however, that as
usual the procedure would preclude
any revisions except those which the
committee might adopt.
George Sees Forced Savings
Meanwhile. Chairman George of
the Senate Finance Committee pre-
dicted that Congress eventually
would act to force people to save
p part of their earnings as an aid
in controlling imitation.
Senator George told reporters he
believed Congress would have to di-
rect enforced savings by regular
percentage deductions from pay
checks and other income it is hoped
to prevent runaway increases in
prices.
I'VE must give special considera-
ton to absorbing the increase in
national income that has been
brought about by the war as pre-
caution against price rises that
might be DISASTROUS Senator
George declared.
Price Administrator Henderson
has told the Senate Appropriations
Committee this unchecked increase
in national income threatened to
leave a gap of $4,000 100000 be-
tween the earnings and the amount
of goods available for people to buy.
Asks Permanent Measure.
Chairman George said Congress
might be asked to consider next
January new revenue measure
even bigger than the present bill
and ought to establish now per-
manent wartime taxation structure.
He would not comment on the rates
involved in the pending bill
Senator George indicated the
scope of the Senate committees
action on the measure after it pass
es the House would depend largely
on whether a new tax bill was to
be presented to Congress later to
make up the 50 500 900 900 deficit be-
tween the Treasurys request for
revenue and the amount the cur
rent bill would provide as we'll as
other large additions.
He commented that new field of
taxation must be invaded If the
Treasury figure was to be reached.
If there was to be a new revenue
bill, Senator George indicated that
the Senate committee might not at
tempt to inject new forms of taxes
into the $3.50, 900 900 measure.
I'VE should fix general tax Struc-
ture now and leave it standing dur
ing the war period" he declared.
That is the much sounder and
wiser course to take. This ought
to ne the last tax bill we will write
during the war period except for
changes in rates and to take care
OF unforeseen emergencies"
Evening star., 1942-07-14
Russiiu
Continued From First Page,)

attacks were successfully beatenson.
The Fascists lost 400 officers and
men killed. Our troops captured
trophies and prisoners"
Mass air raids on four German
airdromes were said to have resulted
in the destruction of ll3 planes.
Red Aviation Active.
A dispatch said many positions
were captured, lost and recaptured.
Soviet aviation appeared active in
dive-bombing the Don River cross
ings west of the town, troop move
ments before Voronezh and the Ger
man rear.
At one place 10 trucks loaded with
soldiers were said to have been de-
stroyed. At another military train
was wrecked by bombing
Far removed from the southern
fighting. Russians on the Kalinin
front reported not only stopping at
tacks but throwing the Germans on
to the defensive. The battle area
was described as considerably re-
duced."
Soviet soldiers have driven the
Germans from several villages on
the Kalinin front and cut an i'm
portant highway perhaps Rzhev-
Staraya Russa route, the Moscow
radio said.
Details were scant, but q subse-
quent communique said a Soviet
flghting force on the Kalinin front
had killed more than 1900 Germans
and destroyed more than 81 tanks
in six days, while Nazi attacks in
another sector cost the invaders II
tanks and TOO dead.
| THE Germans dispatched air.
borne troops to the vicinity OF point
G. 1t said. Many Of them were
shot before landing. The rest were
wiped out on the ground"