davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-10-11

lecting Of the revenue reorganized
in seven months. He then took
over the management Of st.
Thomas Hospital in Panama City
and in nine months had the place
completely overhauled.
A good hand at bridge, he finds
playing for stakes more interesting.
He enjoys reading short stories and
making short speeches. Just now
his main interest aside from his
duties is the construction of a chan
Gerry of the embassy.
His artists eye considers Asheville,
N. c., truly beautiful and he praises
the architecture of the Jefferson
Memorial and the Naval Hospital in
Bethesda. Md. He likes modernis-
tic architecture applied to large
buildings. He wants to admire
Rockefeller Center. but believes that
Manhattan has q way of crowding
the prospective admirers so close
to her masterpieces that they fail
to be able to enjoy them.
Gets Along With People.
To Senor Guardia the secret of
good politics and to lesser extent
Of good business is the ability to get
along we'll with your fellow man
and to fully appreciate his feelings.
AS AN example he cites President
Roosevelt, whose personal attraction
helps him in governing. In con-
structing bridges, roads and apart
ment houses he made the natural
discovery that employees work better
if they like you. His ukeableness and
tact is quite natural.
He thinks an all-powerful chief
executive is necessity in 4 crisis
like today. Men and women came
to the Americas to escape tyranny.
Their descendants have inherited
the freedom their forebears discov-
cred. A Hitler victory would ind
the Naz boot tramping down the
heritage Of the Western Hemisphere,
which some people take so lightly.
In total war he insists that you
need the strongest leadership and
the willingness to suffer the conse-
quences for your own benefit In the
long run.
In regard to Panama he says that
the people are enjoying 4 boom and
are contented despite blackouts and
shortages.
Evening star., 1942-10-11
By the Associated prnss

others IN the center OF Town Wnere
stores and supplies are known to
have been concentrated and in the
Chinatown district where the Japs
had troop concentrations"
Ack Ack Terrible.
Capt. Jack Thompson of Stigler,
Okla, and his co-pilot, 1t. Bill
Crawford of Niles. Ohio, made a
bomb run with five searchlights
trained on them.
Those five lights stayed with us,
and the ack ack was terrible but
breaking under u.s." 1t. Crawford
said.
Capt. Richard Ezzard of Winter
Garden, Fla, said bombs were drop
ping every minute.
He said that even japanese ships
In the harhor started firing into the
air. He added that at one time II
enemy searchlights were probing
around one cluster Of Allied planes
On his 18th mission 1t. Paul
Scarboro of Royston, Ca. came ovel
at medium height, circled for at
least 80 minutes after his first run
then made one last quick pass, re-
leasing the balance Of his bombs.
Among the liare-dropping planes
was one handled by Maj. Jack
Dougherty Of Minneapolis and Maj
Ben Schrieder of San Antonio. Tex
Their navigator was 1t. Richard
Zahm, Huntington, Ind.
Their lights were not nearly as
powerful as ours but plenty annoy
Ing Just the same" 1t. Zahm re-
lated.
Clinching 4 big. fat cigar between
his teeth. Maj. Ebert Helton ol
Clifton, Tex. piloted one OF the
xaiding planes.
Evening star., 1942-04-16
Mrs. Edna Pearson Dies;
Mother of CoIumnist

Mrs. Edna Rachel Wolfe Pearson,
widow of Or. Paul NJ Pearson, for
mer Governor of the Virgin Islands,
and mother of Drew Pearson, Wash
ington columnist, died at her home
in Swarthmore, Pa, yesterday.
Both Mr.. Pearson and Leon Pear
son, her other son residing here, will
go to Swarthmore to attend the
funeral at 4 pm. tomorrow in the
Swarthmore Friends Meeting House,
Burial will be at the Friends burying
grounds in Embreeville, Pa.
A native of Humboldt, Kans., Mrs
Pearson was we'll known here, hav-
ing lived here for two years before
her husbands death six years ago
and having returned on frequent
visits to her sons since then. She
and her husband made their perma-
nent residence In Swarthmore. where
he had been professor at Swarth-
more College for many years She
had always been active in the So
ciety of Friends.
Besides her two sons here, Mrs.
Pearson is survived by two daughters
In Swarthmore, Mrs. Barbara Lange
and Mrs. Ellen Fogg; a brother in
Kansas City, Morris Wolfe, and 10
grandchildren.
Evening star., 1942-04-16
Navy Broadens Plan
ToLet Enlisted Men
Earn Commissions
Those With Incomplete
College Training to Go
To Officers Schools

The Navy today announced a plan
providing for the first time for large
scale training Of enlisted men for
commissions as ensigns.
Under it, enlisted men who have
college training but do not hold
college degrees will be given the
chance to win commissions as deck
and engineer officers in the United
States Naval Reserve Glass VT.
There have been more or less iso-
lated cases OF promotion from the
ranks without college degrees in
the Navy in the past, but it was ex-
planned the new arrangement would
extend and speed the process.
An enlisted man who has been on
active duty for six months and who
has successfully completed three
years of college work may apply
for Reserve midshipman training in
Glass VT. II he has been on active
duty IL months, he need have only
two years Of college training.
Candidates who are selected will
be ordered to the Naval Training
School at Notre Dame UniversiCy,
where they will hold the rating of
apprentice seamen and be given a
two-month academic review course.
At the end Of the review period
the candidates will take examina-
tons TO determine whether they
have adequate educational back
ground TO undertake the Reserve
midshipman course. Successful can
didates then will be transferred to
a Naval Reserve midshipmans
school, while those who fail will be
returned to general detail in the
rating which they formerly held.
The applicant must be at least 40
years old and not over 81. He must
be recommended by his commanding
officer as demonstrating leadership
and oficer- like qualities.
The requisite college work must
include two one-semester courses in
mathematics and the Navy is re-
auiring that the applicant must have
completed course in trigonometry
either in college or secondary school
Evening star., 1942-04-16
Sub Reported Sunk
By Norwegian Ship
In Running Fight
Action Is Said to Have
Occurred OFF North
Coast of BruziI
BY the Associated Press.


RIO DE JANEIRO. April 10
Reports of a running sea fight
in which the armed Norwegian
merchantmen Baalbek sank an
Axis submarine were received
here today.
The action, these reports said, took
place off Brazil's inlet -indented,
island-screened north coast, where
one or more underSea raiders, mostly
striking by night, apparently have
been trying to cut the sea lanes be-
tween the Americas.
IT was learned that "a survivors of
an oil tanker identified variously as
the Ben Bush or the Ben Brush have
reached shore after the torpedoing
Of their ship last Sunday north OF
Natal
That is the same area where re-
ports authorized for publication
Monday said the United States
tankers T c. McCobb, 7,452 tons,
and Eugene v. r. Thayer, 7,Iss tons,
and. the 2,a6l ton Norwegian freight.
er Balkis were torpedoed last week.
Survivors were brought ashore
from the Eugene V. r. Thayer and
the-Bnhkts, both reported sunk@btt
there has been no nfrther word Of
the McCobb. -t.e, 7-e.a F.. 1855.
IN the case Of. the Ben Bush or
Ben Brush the submarine attacked
by daylight.
Evening star., 1942-04-16
Byrd Plans 10 Ask
Single Agency 10
Control u. ). Rentals
Senator DecIores
Federal Units Bid
Aouinst Eoch Other

The need of single. central
agency to lease property for the use
of all departments and independent
agencies Of the Federal Government
outside of Washington. is under con-
sideration by Chairman Byrd of a
special committee set up to hold
down and eliminate expenditures of
the Government not essential to the
war effort,
Reports reaching Washington are
to the effect that rents for such
properties have been going higher
and higher, due in large measure to
the fact that different agencies of
the Government are constantly COM
peting with one another for de-
sirable rental properties.
One report was that the Once of
Price Administration had recently
leased 100000 square feet in the
Empire State Building in New York
at the rate of 50 a square foot. 1t
also was reported that other agencies
OF the Government had been able
to lease in New York desirable once
space for less than half that figure.
In many places throughout the
country, the Army and Navy are
bidders against each other for ONCE
space. According to reports, in
many instances the practice has
been to take these properties at
practically any price no matter how
high on the theory that they must
be Immediately available. The
choicest properties have been leased
when others. not so high priced,
would have been of equal value.
These rentals of properties for the
Government are increasing in num-
ber constantly. 1t has been esti-
mated that II all competition could
be eliminated and the properties
leased through a single agency OF
the Government, it would be pos
sible to make a saving on rents of
from $4,000, 900 TO s15,000, 900 an
nually.
Senator Byrd said today that he
intended to send QUESTIONABLE to
the various agencies and depart
ments of the Government now leas-
ing properties.
Evening star., 1942-04-16
Communique
Corregidor Guns Keep
Enemy Planes High

The tert OF War Department com
nuniQue No. 1913, based on report
received here up to 10 am. today
tollot0s:'
/. Philippine theater:
There were fve air raids on
Corregidor during April IS. Our
anti-aircraft artillery forced the
enemy bombers to fly at an alti-
tude too high for effective bomb
ing. There have been 2o6 air
raid alarms at Corresidor since
the beginning of the war. Ac-
tually, there have been more
raids than alarms, since there
have been occasions when the
alarm was on for half q day dur
ing which four or five air attacks
occurred.
Since April Q there have been
66 air raids on the island. De-
spite the almost constant bomb
ing, the damage to military in
stallations has been relatively
Evening star., 1942-04-16
7 Destroyers Chrisfened
In Double launching
Ry tie Associated Press.

Ey tie Associated Press.
BOSTON, April 16.-In . double
launching the deStroyers Bennett
and Fullam took to the water today
at ths Boston Navy Yard,
After the launchings keels were
laid Immediately for two new de-
stroyers, the Hall and the Conner.
The Bennett was named in honor
of the famed flyer and explorer,
Floyd Bennett, aviation machinist,
U. s. NJ, whose exploits included .
polar flight with Admiral Richard
e. Byrd. She was christened by his
widow, since remarked, Mrs. Cora
L. Bennett Hoffman Of New York.
The Fullam, named in honor OF
Rear Admiral william r. Fullan1,
was sponsored by q descendant, Miss
Mariana Welch of San Francisco.
Rear Admiral Fullsfn was awarded
the Navy Cross "for exceptionally
meritorious service In q duty Of
great responsibility as commander
of the reserve force. United States
Pacific Fleet, and senior ofIicer In
command of the Pacific station dur.
ing the absence Of the commander
in chief in South Atlantic waters"
In the First World War.
Evening star., 1942-04-16
Christian Community
OF World Is Urged
By DR.. Knapp
Organized Bible Gloss
Association Holds 18th
Annual Bouquet

Development of "a world Chris
tian community" was urged last
night by the Rev. DR.. Forrest L.
Knapp of New York, general sec
retary OF the Worlds Sunday School
Association, in an address at the
18th annual banquet of the Or
ganiZed Bible Glass Association of
the District.
The banquet, held in Calvary Bsp-
tist Church, was attended by nearly
400 persons, 1t was one VI a series
Of observances scheduled for this
year to mark the 20th anniversary
OF the founding of the Organized
Bible Glass Association.
DR.. Knapp was introduced by Page
Nick. Etchison, president OF the Or
ganized Bible Glass Association
Mr.. Etchison also introduced other
guests of honor, who included Dr.
Charles E. Resser. president Of the
District of Columbia Sunday School
Association, and Leonard w. De
Cast, general secretary of the
Young Mems Christian Association.
Awards Are Presented.
Mr. Etchison presented awards 10
members of the association Ia recog-
milton of their work. The awards
incluxed invitattons 30 sae ENests OF
the association at It's. annual con-
ference, ,at Westminster. Md in
September - sa-,,e~e,.s.s7ss,
Those receiving the awards were:
Mrs. Judith s. King, chairman of
last nights Banquet Committee;
Mrs, Laura Lindley. summer con-
ference reporter for q number OF
years, E. M. Bryan, in charge OF
publication of the associations re-
ports, Charles H. Cook, chairman
of the Easter sunrise service: George
&, Harris, executive secretary of the
association, Miss Gertrude Donovan,
In charge of conference reports;
Howard M. Stackhouse, a vice presi-
dent OF the association; Elton H
Brown, ST., In charge Of the annual
Armistice Day service, Mrs. Etchi-
son, pianist for the association for
II years; William r. Schumacher, the
associations treasurer and veteran
song leader, and Harold s. King, a
vice president of the association.
Calvary Baptist Church, which
had 81 at the banquet, led in the
number attending from any single
church,
Program Of Entertainment.
A program OF entertainment in
cluded music by the Vaughn Glass
Orchestra, Chester c. Hutchinson
conducting vocal solos by Mrs.
Vester Lynn, accompanied by Mrs.
Etchlson, vocal solos by Kenneth
kinsella, accompanied by his
mother, Mrs. Cornelia L. Kinsella.
and group singing, led by Mr..
Schmucker Dinner was served BY
members Of Hope Chapter, Order
of the Eastern Star.
A reception preceded the banquet.
Members OF the Reception Com
mittee included Mr.. and Mrs, Etchi.
son, Mr., and Mrs. J. st. Clair
Hambly, Mr.. and Mrs. George A.
Watson, Mr. and Mrs. John A. Pat
terson, jr.; Mr.. and Mrs. Harold S.
King, Mr., and Mrs. George z. Harris
and Mr. and Mrs. Schmucker,
Besides the chairman. Mrs. King.
the Banquet Committee included
Mrs, Sue Harvard. Mrs. Virginia
Harris, Richard A, Sauer, Arthur s.
Copeland, Harold S. King, Mr.,
/ Harris
Evening star., 1942-04-16
Corcorun Student Wins
British Poster Contest

Miss Clara Fave johnson, 34?2
Center street NV, Corcoran Ar,
School student, was awarded first
prize yesterday in poster contest
IN connection with the British War
Relief Sooietys campaign for SOC. 900
packages OF garden seed to be sent
to England.
The contest display was held at
the home Of Mrs. Robert Low Bacon,
1901 y street NV, where prizes
sere given by Mrs. Dean Aeheson.
Miss Jane Wyatt. lT02 Kalmia
road NV. of the Marjorie Webster
School. received second prize.
Evening star., 1942-04-16
Martin Submits Bill
To Help Servieemen
Vote as Absences
War, Navy Secretaries
And Governors Would
Cooperate in Plon
BY GOULD LINCOLN.

A bill to make 1t possible for all
eligible men in the armed services
10 vote in the November elections
was introduced In the House today
by Representative Martin of Mas
sschusetts, House minority leader
and chairman of the Republican
National Committee.
In the bill the Secretaries OF War
and Navy are directed to furnish to
Governors of the States list of
men in the services who claim to be
legal voting residents of the respec-
tive States. These lists are TO be
sent to the Governors at least 80
days prior to the primary or gen.
eral elections.
Then the Governors may supply
the Secretaries of War and Navy
with absentee. ballots directed to
the men who are found to be en-
titled to vote.
Martin Discusses Bill.
Discussing his bill, Mr.. Martin
said in statement
ut is expected that more than
100000 men will be in the armed
services of the United States by the
date OF the general elections next
November. These men ought not
to be deprived OF their opportunity
to vote in the state and congress
sional elections. The problem is how
to effectuate the voting rights Of
these men in the most effective
manner. The problem is far from
simple, but 1t must be solved.
The details necessarily must be
left TO be determined by the Secre-
tary of War, the Secretary of the
Navy and the Governors of the
States. The men In the armed
services must not be deprived OF
their proper voice in these cleo
tions."
Discussing the meeting of the Re-
publican National Committee, to be
held in Chicago next Monday, Mr..
Martin said that principal reason
for the meeting was to feel the
pulse of the country" through re-
ports Of committee members.
No Special Issues Up.
"I am confidently expecting very
interesting and constructive meeting
Of the Republican National Com
mittee" he added. There are no
special issues for consideration other
than those which may arise in the
course of the sessions, which viii
continue throughout the 20th, or the
meeting Of the Executive Committee
on the 21st. Both meetings will be
executive sessions.
"As have frequently stated, par
tisan politics have no place In the
consideration Of war activities. It is
important, however. for the forth
coming congressional elections to
be considered and ways and means
discussed as to how best they may
be conducted under the unusual
conditions"
Evening star., 1942-04-16
WeIIond Ship Canal
Rushed on Opening Doy
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
PORT COLBoRNE, Ontario. April
l6.-Welland ship canal ofiicials said
that although the canal opened for
the season only yesterday, $50 vessels
had used 1t.
Oficials said nearly all the Ice is
gone from Lake Erie in this vicinity
and the Lake will be entirely clear
In q few days.
Evening star., 1942-04-16
slight, and the morale Of the
troops is unimpaired.

troops is unimpaired,
Our forts were shelled inter
mittently during April Is by
enemy batteries on the north and
south shores Of Manila Bay. Our
guns returned the fire, register
ing hits on troop concentrations
and truck columns on Bataan.
Ammunition dumps were hit and
blown up and enemy casualties
are believed to have been nu-
merouS.
Fierce fighting continues in
Cebu.
2. There is nothing to report
from other areas.
Evening star., 1942-04-16

Record for Last ~ Heurs.
tfrom noon yesterday TO noon tedsy1
highest, SO, l9:45 pm, Year sgo, s3
Lowest, ~, 7:45 am. Year ake, g..
Record -Temperstnres This Year.
kiehest ni, on Anril A.
Lowest. !. on January 9.
Evening star., 1942-04-16
Weather Report

tFurnshed BY the United Weather
District OF Coumeia-Mid tonight gentle winds
Maryland and Vsnis-Contnued mild temperature tonight
Evening star., 1942-04-16

Map shows results the m American attack
April IS and against Japanese installations
shipping the Philippines The attack carried l3
bombers based Australia yesterday
traian headquarters of the United States Army
"A. P. Wrephoto
Evening star., 1942-04-16
Report for Last 2i Hours.

Humidity for Last "a Hours.
From noon yesterday to noon today
Hishsst 90 par cent, 81 $50 am. to-day.
terday.
Evening star., 1942-04-16

Monthly precipitation In inches IN n
Capltal teurrent month 20 dAtel
Evening star., 1942-04-16
TIDE Tables,

Furnished hy United States Coast and
GeoGetic Survey
Evening star., 1942-04-16
The sun and Moes,
PrecipitatieE

AVtemehile llghts must be turned on
eHe-hAlf hour after sunset.
Evening star., 1942-02-06

1921 Aberfoyle Pl.. Oh. Ch., D. C.
Beautiful. new 1-rm.. 2lz-bath home
exquisite colored tile baths. Large closets
Lovely wooded lot. For appointment,
Woodley 0160 or Executive 7431.
Evening star., 1942-02-06

STONE AND BRICK HOMES 500.
Well located in Michigan Park ne
near stores. Transportation and recreation
center. Only three yrs. old. thoroughly
modern; SIX rooms, tile bath, oil heat,
electric refrigerator
Evening star., 1942-02-06
COOPERATIVE APTs. FOR SALE.

$500 CONNECTICUT AVE NV.
Corner Porter st.-opposite Broadmoor
HotelD Bargain for cash, spacious corner
apartment, foyer, large living room, sun
room. bedroom, kitchen, dinette bath
Three exposures. Now rented $3.50 mo-
Total monthly cost TO owner Gncluding
operating expense, interest, payment on
$500, will sacrifice 81 800 equity for
5000 cash. For further details write
Box 3S3-B, Star
Evening star., 1942-02-06
LIKE TREES?

6-room brick home on large wooded lot
in desirable section of Arlington. 23-ft
living room with fireplace and built-in
bookshelves dining room, kitchen, break
fast nook screened porch on first floor: 8
bedrooms. baths on End floor: paneled
recreation room. toilet in basement; full
water, garage; lot 60x200 Only Sl2 900.
By appointment. Chestnut 22l2
Evening star., 1942-02-06
18th ST. HIGHLANDS

One of those exceptionally attractive
brick homes between 10th st. and Blaeden
ave. contains 9 rooms (5 bedrooms), 2
baths. oil heat, electric REFRIGERATOR: lot
13S feet deep: built-in garage. Priced
remarkably low at S10.950 Eve, Mr..
Owen, Columbia S166
L. T. GRAVATTE,
200 18th St Realtor MA 0T52
Evening star., 1942-02-06
APARTMENTS UkFURhIsHED.

ARLINGTON COUNTY, WAYNE ST. AT s.
Glebe rd.--New firesafe apartment 2
rooms. kitchen. dinette and bath. Imme-
diate possession: $40 80 mo.
LARGE FRONT ROOM. KIT AND BATH:
slec. and gas incl; S37 so; empl. couple.
1916 Park pl. NV. g.
4126 3rd ST. NW-3 ROOMS BATH.
able
CLOSE IN, SILVER HILL MD-THREE
rooms; kit. semi-pvt. bath; heat and light
furnished: $50. DI 7140.
COLORED -s23 C ST SCI ROOM.
kitchen, semi-bath. heat, electricity. gas:
S-a;3o. rms: kltchen; semi-bath. cleo
Evening star., 1942-02-06
APARTMENTS WANTED.

FURN. OR UNFURN HOUSE OR APT. 2
bedrooms, liy. r.. modern conv.; preferred
Ho near .S91 Conn. ave. and Kalorama rd sc.an
GENTLEMAN DESIRES MODERN SINGLE
apartment furnished or not: near g and
10th. Box 39l 8, Star. 9.
FURN1SHED 2-BEDRooM APT. IN
cs csh'es Adsms sosa district for about weeks
NEwLY,wEp COUPLE DESIRES 2
SS SSI5-se9 Tsso oentiles. EMPLOYED. sc.all
bath and kitchen. without linen. dishes or
aple - q 2nd "a O0s prefer
EMPLOYED COUPLE DESIRE FURN. APT.
with private bath. Available between Feb.
5 and goth. Telephone Adams O9s6.
F1RsT-FLoOR APARTMENT, 3 ROOMS.
adts adTq pf!vfte Oe5s GRiFfa Gay ReSpPe Three
room, kitchen and bath; for bachelor;
vicinity 18th and Columbia I'd AID. 2923
TWO YOUNG LADIES DESIRE 2-RoOM
furnished apartment, private bath, kitchen
Call TO Renlblic 1884, MISS DEE. Z.
WANTED A MODERN 2-ROOM APART
ment about 8 minutes taxi distance from
No Children. Aiehest refs. H BoEpDING: Ss iSnS5s:
HAUS. Room 3349, Social Security Bldg s.
UNFURNISHED THREE ROOM APART
ment for young married couple. Northwest
or suburban section. Taylor 3293 bet. 6-s.
REFINED MIDDLE-AGED COUPLE WISHES
furnished room or small apartment, per-
manent. Box 1865. Star.
NAVAL OFFICER AND WIFE DESIRE
small apt. until March l. Randolph 1857
EMPLOYED COUPLE WANTS / OR
rooms; kitchen, private bath. unfurn.:
Mt. Pleasant or Sc. section. Near trans
portation. ia. l4l2 after pm
Evening star., 1942-02-06
HOUSES AND APARTMENTS
NEW NaDK

419 VEST 10th ST. N. Y. CITY oOPPO-
site Columbia NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. fur
LEM included in the rental; maid service.
gas, electricity. linens; rooms, SIS;
3. $3.50; 4, $50 weekly
40 E. 18th ST. NEW YORK CITY-MAI-
sonette duplex. Six rooms. 30-ft living
room, wood-burning fireplace, loft. cell
lnRs: Sl25 monthly. Sublet to October.
Supt
MOVING TO NEW YORK? ATTRACTIVE
4-room Manhattan apartment available i'm
mediately Quiet. sunny; river view, facing
PARK 1S4 East End ave. See Superin-
tenoent or communicate w. A. BELL lO5
N. 5th St. Philadelphia. Sublet sos.
Evening star., 1942-02-06
ROOMS WANTED

591S 4th ST. Nw.-Room and double bed
for L or in Jewish home. Bath. shower,
c.h.w, unlim. phone; near buses. IA. 1888.
Evening star., 1942-02-06
EXTRA!
3 YEARS OLD-S1O.95O,
3 BEDRMS. . RATHS

A charming red brick beautifully bal
anced on nice level lot t7Oxl5O, well
decorated with trees, shrubs and flowers Il
mas recreation rm. with fireplace. living
rm. and screened side porch. dining rm
with bay window, large kitchen with break
fast nook 3 bedrms. and - baths: big back
yard with hedge and white Colonial fence
Il goes without saying, this house Will sell
Immediately
CALL
Evening star., 1942-02-06
MIDGET FARM

NO. not, TO raise midgets, but of midget
sbiy 3 scres IN nj ne "o euitiTston UetT 00o Of
apples. pears peaches, berries. asparagus
anH bees, besides over 100 mature shrubs
Only 3 miles from D. c. line on hard road.
Sl0,500 and worth IT,
r. P RIPLEY SH 454s OPEN EWES.