davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-02-21
Labor Board Probe Likely
To Prolong Curtailment
DARWIN UNDER
MARTIAL Law
Northern Australian Town
Evacuated Save for De-
tenders, Nurses
BY BRYDON TAVES
UNITED Press Staff Correspondent

Sydney, Australia, Feb. 21-CUP)
Darwin was placed under martial
law today in expectation of new
japanese air raids if not an in
vasion attempt, and the government
announced that all civilians except
men required for defense and a
few nurses had been evacuated.
Interior Minister j. c. Ceilings,
announcing the institution of mar
tial law in the Darwin area, said
that train crowded with refugees
had left Darwin Thursday night, a
few moments after the completion
of repairs to the railroad which the
Japanese damaged in their first air
raids on Darwin Thursday mornir
He said that four miles of dal
aged track were repaired with
eight hours.
c. l.. A. Abbott, government ad-
ministrator, remained at Darwin tC
assist military authorities.
An air force communique said
planes marked with the Nazi swas-
tika attacked Bathurst island, SO
miles north of Darwin, during the
attack of Japanese planes Thursday
on the Darwin defense area.
The attack On Bathurst island was
not heavy.
A revised government list Showed
that 10 persons instead of Is were
killed in Thursdays raids on Oar
| win. Only eight were service men
at least nine were women.
Army Minister F. M. Forde admit
ted that the government had re-
| ceived no news from Australian
troops, including air force crews at
Timor island on which Japanese in
vasion forces landed yesterday. He
said it must be assumed that COM
municationS had been cut.
Australian reconnaissance planes
had seen Japanese convoy of
Timor yesterday, and afterWaro
Japanese planes attacked Koepang
in the Netherlands part of the
island, where Australian planes
were based. There had been no
communication with Timor since
that raid, the air force said.
Australian planes, accommodating
yesterday over the island of New
Continued on Page y
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-02-21
GEN. Macarthur
is VERY TERSE

Springfield, Mass, Feb. 81. (UP)-
A sample of Gen. Douglas Mac
Arthuf,s terseness was posted today
on a bulletin board IN the Spring
field armory where the Garand
automatic rife is manufactured.
In answer to a 32-word cablegram
Of congratulations sent by an arm
ory ofiicial In behalf Of the plants
workers, Macarthur replied yester-
day from Bataan:
SThanks" xSAAAxs
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-02-21
NORTH SHORE TO
BE BACKED OUT

Boston, Feb. 81. tUP)-Eighty
square miles on Massachusetts
North Shore, occupied by IL COM
munities, will be darkened Thurs
day from 8 to 900 p. m. In q test
blackout, it was announced today.
Communities participating In the
test will be Salem, Peabody, Beverly,
Danvers, Middleton Hamilton, Man.
chester Ipswich Essex Wenham,
TOnSfie1d and Bedford,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-02-21
COLLEGE WORKERS
GET PAY RAISES

Northampton, Mass, Feb. 81. (UP)
Some 200 Smith college building
and maintenance workers today re-
ceived So weekly wage increases
after college authorities signed an
agreement with the International
Building Service Employees Union
(AFLD.
Union organizer Albert DesSe1
said that the contract, signed yes
terday, also grants the college work.
ers two weeks sick leave with pay
one weeks vacation with pay,
union shop and seniority rightA
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-02-21
CONSUMER GROUP
HEADS SUMMONED

Hartford, Conn, Feb. 81 - (U.P)
Wesley A Sturges, chairman Of
the Consumers Committee Of the
State Defense Council, today called
a committee meeting of all local
consumer committee chairmen at
Bridgeport, February %.
Professor Sturges said the meet
ing would discuss local activities
and how the state committee hopes
to be aided by local consumer COM
mittees organized under the local
defense councils"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-02-21
BARBER KILLED

Lowell, Mass, Feb. 2l-(U -
Charles Bruneau, SIS, Lowell bar
Der, was killed instantly early today
when struck by an automobile on
Middlesex street. Police said the
car was operated by Herbert F.
Martin, q, of Lowell. He was NOT
held.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-02-21
Lake DrOWninqS
Were Accidental

deaths Anthony 137
William Sylvan
19 according finding
in William b. Hennesy
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-02-21
Uruguay Fearful
OF Political Coup
ps Photos from NEA Telephoto)

Feb 21UPStrOng police attachments
including the legislative palace and the city
against possible opposition political
result of political dispute which caused President Al
fredOB o
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-02-21
NO PAPER
MONDAY.

There WILDE no issues
of The Democrat pub
lished on Monday in
observance of Washing
toms Birthday.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-02-21

Continued on Page q
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-02-21

Continued on Page y
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-01-17

In the vesper concert to be given
at the College of Puget Sound
Sunday afternoon. Jan. rs, by the
Puget Sound symphony orchestra.
the music department of the coll
lege Is continuing the policy of
music service to the community.
This will be the first of four Sum-
day afternoon concerts sponsored
by a civic committee of which Dr.
s. r. Harmon Is chairman. The
idea is a proposal of John Paul
Bennett. director of the conserva-
tory. The purpose is to use the
facilities of the music department
to provide greater opportunity for
community enjoyment of good
music.
The broad scope of the proposal
is indicated in the first concert by
the orchestra organized and di-
rected by Louis G. Wersen. The
program has been built with the
thought of providing popular
presentation of the best of con-
temporary compositions and the
classics. The program chosen by
Mr.. wersen includes the works of
Mozart, Grieg. a symphony writ
ten by George Mckay and dedi-
Gated 10 public school music edu-
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-01-17
To Bring Noted
Music Educator

Sponsored by the Ted Brown
Music company, Miss Bernice
Frost, music educator and COM
poser and an authority on modern
music methods. viii be in Tacoma
Jan. rs and n to meet Tacoma
music teachers and discuss proc
lens Of the profession. Lecture
classes will be held In the Ted
Brown recital hall. 112i Broadway,
beginning At 10 a. m. each day.
Miss Frost. q graduate of Mid
Western university and the New
England Conservatory of Music in
Boston. Is wen known IN musical
educational circles. She was head
Of the piano department at Dakota
Wesleyan university; piano in
structor at New York Piano Opera
company: conducted courses for
teachers and piano classes for chill
dren at the New England Conserv-
story OF Music; held summer ses-
sions for Notre Dame sister OF
New England dioceses: instructor
in piano at the Juilhsrd Summer
school. in addition 10 private lee
ture work and teaching.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-01-17
Knows What Music
The Army Prefers

Andre Kostelanetx, eminent con-
ductor and husband Of Lily Pons,
thinks that to play the music the
people want requires more than
musical talent On must learn,
by inquiry. said he. what the people
prefer. He conducts his own musi-
cal surveys and can classify musi-
cal preferences by individuals,
counties. states and professions.
After investigating $50 United
States army camps he finds that
the last liked martial air II The
Caissons CO Rolling Along" Other
preferences in thu order of their
popularity. are Kings Of the High
way" ~. 8. Field Artillery
March" anc "Semper Fidelis."
me patriotic songs which the
cir waves have been pounding got
short shift among the soldiers,
M. Kostelanetx reports. These,
mostly created by Tin Pan Alley,
were generally ignored. although
God Bless America" received
some votes-
Preferences IN Individual camps
brought some surprises. The 18th
Infantry Division. at Arlington,
va. chose the navy song. An
chors Aweigh." while the LIST Cav
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-01-17
First Of Four Vesper Concerts to
Be Given by College Jan. Is

cation; Jesn-Baptiste Lully. David
Shostakovitch. and others.
Concerts TO follow include pres
entation of the Chamber Music
society. Erich ]. F. Koker. director.
March s; Adelphian Choral society,
John Paul Bennett, director, April
10; and second symphony con-
cert under the direction Of Mr..
Wersen some time in May. There
also is contemplated possible
fifth number in the series of an
adult student or faculty recital.
the date of which is yet to be de-
termined.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-01-17
Battle Hymn of the Republic

Mine eyes hare the glory of the coming of the Lord
He Is trdmpnq out the untoge where the grapes OF rdth
stord;
He has toosed the fotefm lightning of His terrible sot
sTord,
His truth is marching
Cho-Glory glory hallelujah Glory, glory hdlletujdh
Glory glory. hdleujdh!
His truth is marching on
hare Him in the lcatchfires of hundred ercl,ng
camps
They hare buded Him altar in the euenng deics and
ddmpS;
can read His righteous sentence By the dim aud fdring
lamps;
His day is marching on!
hare read fiery gospel prt in FURNISHED of seei
AS Ne deal Nth my condemners. tch you Ny grace
shall deal"
Let the hero born Of roman crush the serpent ih HIS
heel
Since God is marching on!
He has sounded forth the trumpet that shall call
retreat;
He is sitting out the hearts of men before HIS Judgment
seat.
Oh be sic my SOUL to anslcer Him. be jubdnt my feet
Our God is marching
In the beauty of the lilies Christ born the
With glory his bosom that transfigures you aud
AS He died to make holy let die to make free.
While God is marching
some tim. Deems LAYER ss@Re and @nss som@sntsies
be
10
anthem and second Is much oppressive % the sen,imsns Of ns
| " sssfs eoiSm a''' -' nv ''' " ~
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-01-17
Master OF the Violin and
Likes Tomato Juice

First Of three numbers remain
ing to be heard on the Ladies
Musical club artist course in 1912
VIII be one Of the most celebrated
Of the contemporary artists. Zinc
Francescatti. violinist. A disciple
Of Paganini. he is famous both for
his tone and technique. He will
be at the First Baptist church
January 30.
Francescatti's present tour. sold
out in the spring of 1910, has been
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-01-17

the first major musical event of
1912. With the memory of his
concert last season still fresh,
every indication points TO ca
pacity audience for this return
engagement.
And what is of almost as much
interest as the return of the
singer himself, is the announce
ment that William Hughes, Dick
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-01-17

notable for the size of the audi
ences and the requests for a re-
turn engagement. This is true
Of his orchestra appearances as
well as for his individual concert
engagements.
One of Francescatti's chief in
terests next to music is mountain
climbing. He Is known in the
Alps and in some OF the mountain
Gus areas of the United States but
still has to experience a climb on
Mount Rainier. 1t is understood
that he plans visit to the noun
tain when he comes here.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-01-17
Sibelians Start
With Aberdeen

sibelians are preparing for an
active season.
Scheduled for concert on
January rs in Trinity Lutheran
church of Aberdeen. the chorus is
returning for a third time TO the
city in which it sang its first con-
cert, five years ago.
On January rs, the group will
entertain men at McChord field,
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-01-17

Francescstti Is extremely YER
satile in his attitude toward
music. He likes all good" music
whether it's Gershwin OF Bee
thoven. He was enraptured by
Boogie-W oogie the first time he
heard II at \ concert by Benny
Goodman in Chicago.
He il an avid student of Eng
lish. reads the papers carefully
every morning in order to i'm
prove his knowledge of the Ian
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-01-17
He Hath Loos' d the F aieful
lightning Of His
Terrible, Swift Sword
Hymn Born on Field Of Bottle In
Wu 10 Sove Notion Expresses
Sentiment of America In 1912

When IL Civil War broke out.
TIE writers Of the North had not
given many patriotic songs to the
people. The "star-Spangled Ban
ner" and the ever beautiful
~America' WERE sung. Of course,
but not enough reference was made
In them to meet the feeling which
arooe In 1881
m need a . new national
hymn 10 meet new end exciting
conditions - ona that would b ths
great peace song. yst also. TIE var
song q the nation - the national
heartbeat ~ to music = was
deeply felt at the beginning Of
ths civfl War. At the request Of
many ptuminent union msn. =
ep0mittss eompossd e scholars
ana statesmen. among whom wers
ooorge WIlnam Curtis, Hamilton
Fish and 0ensral John A. DIX,
Wus appointed to select such .
hymn for u In the homes in the
north and the army In the field.
While the committee was flooded
with hundreds Of sunga. none was
aocsptsd.
n ssuun1tsso fsos1 that
tAsuo w. - seul-loe1lng. -
nrs - paesistism, running
oAssagh aay u ~ ssagn. A.
- nsmheF ~. 'It \ tnst
- pseG111s - ~ . steaa -
- M ~ ws1sr - - pre-
- . essnt so w1thsut ~
epaFa1osn. Mccoy nAy ~
nach1nsgy. bst inspiratsss.
neveg.-
o. u the nsmbers went -
eamusl Francis Smith an1
eulee1y aslued hin how ~
w1sts '7Gy Ossntry It's II
Thss." ~ veserahls Dap-
TIT clergy maa answered. ~
was nst Ws1ttaa = n tnst
0nwaLs
Great songs. whether patriotic
Or religious. flow from hearts
beating with noble emotion: and
Il might Be added Of the more
than 1000 songs composed in
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-01-17

place, and. fearing that they
would fade from her mind.
sprang out Of bed. and In the
gray half-light hastily wrote
down her verses. then went
hack to bed and fell asleep
again.
The verses were published In
the Atlantic Monthly shortly
afterwards. II may interest prac-
teal people TO know that Mrs.
Howe received five dollars for her
poem.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-01-17

and on February 5. will sing con-
cert in Falkland under sponsor
ship of the Dormitory Auxiliary
No. 2.
A tentative date in March has
been chosen for a concert in Sc
attic and plans are now underway
for the annual Tacoma concert
to be held sometime in March.
New members in the chorus this
year are, John Shaw and Harold
Torgeson, second tenor: Rome
Endsley. baritone and Thor Lar
sen and Morrie Pitts, bass. Gene
Stacey Endsley continues this
year as accompanist.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-01-17
Find Public Library
Defense First Line

ST. DOUIs-Charles II. Comp
ton. Of the public library staff, says
the ST. Louis library Is In the
front line Of defense. He reported
a marked increase in requests for
books on mechanical aspects OF
defense industries during the
autumn months. Books are the
tools Of every trade" Compton
said, and he's supplying them.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-01-17

Hetp hed troSS, MetcHoT 3
Record
Prompted by the shortage of
violin students in all parts Of the
country. national contest TO
select a violinist between the ages
of is and % for a years scholar
ship at the Juilliard School of
Music will be held jointly by the
National Federation Of Music
Clubs, the National Broadcasting
Company and the Juilliard School
Of Music. State and district audi
tons will be combined with those
In the Berkshire String Contest,
the state competitions being
scheduled Feb. lis, and the dis
trict additions from Feb. 20 to
March 6. Finalists will be chosen
in New York on March 10 for the
Eastern region, and in Chicago on
March % for the Central region.
The place and date of the finals in
the Western region will be an
nounced later. The three regional
winners will then compete in air
additions over q National Broad
casting Company network.
DR.. Serge Koussevitzky. nom
union conductor Of the Boston
Symphony, has been given per-
mission by James c. Petrillo, presi-
dent of the American Federation
of Musicians, to conduct the union
lied Philharmonic Symphony for
two weeks engagement during
this, its centennial year. DR..
Koussevitzky will conduct six con-
certs between Jan. % and Feb. /.
Solomon and Balkis," the first
American chamber opera commits
stoned by the League of Composers
in its plan to promote a new
American small-opera movement,
has been completed by Randall
Thompson. It will be presented
in the early spring by the Column
bia Broadcasting System.
The work probably will be pro-
duced later by some of the colleges
and universities which have en-
rolled in the leagues Composers
Theater" movement. It is based
on the short story by Rudyard
kipling, THE Butterfly That
Stamped"
Marc Blitzstein and Ernst Bacon
also commissioned this season by
the League of Composers for the
opera project, expect to complete
their works this month. Bacon's
is set to a libretto by Paul Horgan
called "A Lamp on the Plains and
Blitzstein is working on the words
and music for The New York
Opera"
Universities. colleges and music
academies in various parts of the
country have enrolled in the Com
posers' Theater" plan, which is de-
signed to bring out new works by
American composers and authors
in smaller than grand opera form,
presented invariably in English.
Claudio Arrau, Chilean pianist,
who made a strong impression at
his first solo performances with
the Chicago Symphony earlier this
month, has been re-engaged to ap-
pear later in the season in a place
made vacant by the illness Of Ed
ward Collins. Chicago pianist.
Lauritz Melchoir. who keeps
close track of such things, reports
that his appearance as Lohengrin
last week was his 18th. His score
elsewhere Is 200 Siegfrieds. 100
Tannhaeusers. 152 Siegmunds, SO
Parsifals and ISL Tristans.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-01-17
Dickson Here
Wednesday for
Second Concert

Americas most promising
young baritone. Donald Dickson.
returns 10 the stage Of the Temple
theater next Wednesday night as
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-01-17

II
Bit Of Beethoven and al
Tschdikorsky Walt: An
other Antidote for the Blues
On victor's list Of new record
ings for January are some excep-
tionaIly well done Wagner albums.
Included Ia siegfried's rhine
Journey" and the Funeral Music
from "Coetterdaemmerung." by
Arturo Toscanini and the N.B.C.
Symphony Orchestra. Toscanini.
backed by n first class group Of
musicians. brings again TO record
Cd music his superb ability TO In
terpret Wagner. with glowing
tone and dramatic expression. Me-
chanically the recording 10 above
par. although there are some dis
concerning breaks at the change
over from one side to another.
A second Wagner offering is
Three Deathless Songs" sung by
Helen rraubel a. soloist with the
Philadelphia Orchestra under Leo
pold Stokowski. II 10 tonally ex-
cellent. both on the part. Of the
orchestra and of Miss Traubel,
who further affirms her right TO
be considered one Of our leading
wagnerian singers.
Another review says Of this re-
cording: Miss Traubels voice has
the dramatic sweep and the sheer
beauty 10 give these songs their
full scope and intensity. She sings
with an impact that would lead
you to think that she could cope
with Tristan and Isolde" the
music-drama for which two of the
songs In this album were studies.
Mr.. stokowski and the orchestra
give the singer superb support,
and the recording il first rate.
What makes this Of particular
interest In Tacoma IL the fact
that Miss Traubel Ia coming here
this season under Ladies' Musical
club auspices.
Other Victor presentations Of
the month worth investigation
are:
Mathis der Mailer" first
American recording of Paul Hin
demiths musical painting" done
by the Philadelphia Orchestra
under Eugene ormandy. II Is
melodious relief from a good
many contemporary works.
"Tapiolo." symphonic poem Of
sibeiius by the Boston Symphony
Orchestra under Serge Kousse-
vitzky.
The Prospect Before U.s." an
interesting arrangement OF music
by the 18th Century English COM
poser William Boyce, done by
Constant Lambert. leading the
Sadler's Wells Orchestra.
SONATA No. rs In K flat ma jor"
Of Beethoven. by Arthur Rubin
stein. II il good Beethoven and
good Rubinstein.
"Eugen Onegin" waltz of Tchai-
kowsky. by the Boston Pops" Or
chestra directed by Arthur Fled
Ter. Very pleasant and tuneful.
Among the best of the record
ings In the popular field are the
new Barber Shop" albums. One
of the newest (Columbia) starts
off with Beatrice Kane In "Heav-
en- win Protect the Working
Coil" A couple Of these albums
In the library viii be an ever pres
ent antidote for the blues.
AS for the rest Of the popular
recordings. they are for the most
part just the same old tiresome
style. Maybe there is a place for
them but some Of them are pretty
bad = neither musical nor funny.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-01-17

Your postmaster can tell you
how 10 invest in U. S. Defense
Bonds.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-01-17

sons accompanist since the be-
ginning of his concert career. will
be at the piano. He expected by
this time TO have been in the
army but his induction has been
deferred. which will be all right
with Tacoma music folks.
The program Wednesday night
includes only one number sung
here last year. That is the beau
tiful spiritual, When Children
Pray" sung as one Of the many
encores to which the artist re-
sponded. Following is the COM
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-01-17

1851 In competition for a prize Of
$500. not one 10 alive today.
That which . public call and
. public award could not make.
sprAnK up by accident An old
hymn tune underwent two or
three metamorphoscs. and behold.
Union war song was made.
The original tune In claimed by
William steffe. q popular Sunday
school composer. as his own. In
one q the Methodist hymnals Of
the fifties. We find the following
sung to the tune Of GLORY Halle
lulah":
Say. brothers, uiu you meet
vs.
Say. brothers. sciu you meet
vs.
Say, brothers. sciu you meet
use
On Canaan's happy shore"
The 18th Massachusetts, regi-
ment. then at Fort Warren. Bos-
ton Harbor. used the song A. a
camp ditty. making new words to
suit different moods. The COM
pany had . RIee club ana from
this club they learned this Netho-
dist hymn. II was lust the kind
Of rhythmic song that would tit
Ne,,f To uwhten labor Nth p,ck
ana soade ana wheelbarrov. and
vhiIe extraordinarily wer. he,ns
-. ~. -
.cr~
Sc.cr 49, ,~ a. ,.,r...,..
$3.50 $500 .har..,.~
a.. I 49,. 80,
Lint escs.s n.nsd
~. - 80. .a
os--.,s-.", - 80 s
- s.,,.~ - a. -.
.,.. 49, 49,. 80 r....s - .s".s-s
49, - -. r-~,-.... rs..,,,, .
80 -. - A.. -.-u
H. - -. .,,s,s-,. r.ms e. a..
- -. - 80 $1,000.
g.. ~. g.. .-sS-.
80 a. -....,s 49,
go 80,
NO. go. -. -. a.
a.. 80. a. a.
g. ..s .ss 1-
Ns,y W. - ,.s.s..,. ss.s
...,,.., -..,s
In December ,ss, marty ~
c,v,I,.r. ~.r. .,,o,y.d hv pr.s
dent lincoln made TIE rIn,on out.
ro.t. A. v,~.,r,s wh,,s 49,
were ther, .m.n nast,. teoi.
n,.ce ana thev - .or.th,n- ~
sctus, war
Julia Ward Howe then MT
widely KNOWN a . met IVA. an.
NJ the marty ana th.r. -. ..w
~. comrotio, ~ x,.. ~. s.,a,..
=.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-01-17

Buy u. s. Bonds and Save,
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-01-17
From theFar
Flung ield

Chance for Violinists:;
KonsseUitskg Can Play:
First Cham Der Operas:
Takes Janet Reed: Stars to
Help Red Cross; Meichoir's
Record
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-01-17
The Records
Are TeHinq

Helen Troubef Does a Wag-
ner;; A Musical Painting. A
Bit Of Beethoven and n
Tschoikowsky Walt: An
other Antidofe for the blues
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1942-01-17

Lauritz Melchoir, who keeps
close track of such things, reports
that his appearance as Lohengrin
last week was his 18th. His score
elsewhere Is 200 Siegfrieds. 100
Tannhaeusers. 152 Siegmunds, so
Parsifals and ISL Tristans.