davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08
TRINITY LUTHERAN CHURCH

SUNDAY services
German. 9:lI am.
sunday school. . 80 am.
English lob am.
Evening. 30 pm.
SUNDAY will Ice dedicated To the Irln-
ity men in the armed forces. Al the
same. time tribute will be paid 10 the
mothers and wives of the service men.
I;ev. G. J. Krahnke will conduct the
services. speaking on the theme Is
the Young Man Safe
In the evening the Trinity >chu"i
children will present their spring con
cert. also III honor of the service men
The theme i. The Church Year III
Song
ON Tuesday. pm. the adult class
and Red Cross training class meet. Al
Z 30 pm. the Junior Walther League
meets.
Wednesday. $50 pm, the Sunda!
school teachers institute will be held.
At 4 pm. the finance board Will meet
Thursday afternoon. 40 Oclock' tne
Ladies' Aid will meet. Al q 80 the
ladies choir and male chorus meet lor
rehearsal. Al - pm. the Senior Wal
Their League meets.
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08
Hair Returned to Normal
With New Acid, Claim

''Silver threads among the gold"
are being turned gold again through
daily doses Of OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
acid, newest publicized member of
the vitamin B family. The hair of
gray-headed men and women as
elderly as SO years has been turned
back to its normal shade in over 30
cases at Boston City hospital. Sue
cess in 800 other scattered cases was
reported at a recent meeting of the
American Chemical society. The
newly identified antigray hair vita
min is found in yeast and liver.
Para-aminobenZoic acid is used in
synthetic form and costs only
around 10 cents a pound in large
quantities. 1t should, however, be
used under a physicians guidance
because: When the l00-milligram
daily doses required to restore hair
color are given, blood pressure, in
some instances, may be raised
slightly. Despite this possible disad-
vantage no toxic effects of para
aminobenzoic acid have been o.
served. The antigray hair research
has been conducted by the Warner
Institute for Therapeutic Research
and the International Vitamin cor
poration of New York city.
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08
Visiting Nurses
Extend Services

Emphasis today il being placed on
military and civilian defense, all over
the cedntry. With the inCrea> d work
lng hours ana Increased tension which
conIIout> all Of uS, too few people are
concerned with maintaining health
STANDARDS which viii give them maxi
mum working ability. Hospitals today
are crowded. and III addition To the
p,Up.c WHO may prefer 10 stay home
uuI4ny an illness. many are now fore
ri 10 dO 80 because OF scarcity OF hos
pItJ! beds. TO these people adequate
nursing care i Il prUDIem. because often
they IL ed nurse for Il short time
Cniy. ana 20 Without rather than have
ole tor several hours. TO these people.
the Detroit Visiting Nurse A>>Ocia-
ton is especially valuable.
lne Visiting Nurse Association will
S,nd Il nurse To your home. for an
hourly fee. TO give bath. Il special
treatment ordered 10y your physician.
Il hypOdcrmic or to show YOU how to
care tor a sick person Ur Il we'll baby.
/ he nurses work only under the dir
ection of your physician. Beside being
graduate nurses. they have special
'idlIliIlS III NdI ING AO4 tHt >I'h III IL'
home.
The services available 10 You through
the Visiting Nurse Association are
those of general nursing care. Il de
livery service which sends Il nurse to
help mother and physician at home
cOnfinement>. ii diet therapy service
which helps with the planning of >pe
cial diets and physio and occupa
tiOnal therapy department which give
special treatments ordered by your
physician.
The association has Il definite fee
for its visits but because il is Il mem
Der of tbs Detroit community fund. it
is able 10 offer Il lower rate where the
family is unable to pay the full cost
of the visit Many families have the
nurses services available through i'll
surance policies which give care. and
many factory Insurance policies will
give nursing care.
Recently the Visiting Nurse ASsoci-
alton has made available nursing
service for small factories and indus
tries which need nurse experienced
in this type of work for part time. The
industries find that prompt and eff
Gent care Of injuries at work cuts
down lost time accidents. 50 that the
nursing service pays for itself
In Detroit approximately one out of
four babies is born al home The Wis
iting nurse is present at about one out
of seven of these births, and gives care
during the after period 10 about three
fourths of the mothers who stay home.
Nurses are available for home deliver
les ~ hours day. and if you call
Columbia 1900 Il few weeks ahead OF
time. nurse will come out 10 help
you plan for your confinement.
In addition 10 the work done by the
staff the Visiting Nurse Association is
valuable 10 the community in general
through its board and committee mem
berS. Each branch office and each sub
Hrban town has lay committee.
whose purpose is To take an active part
H. promoting all health work in the
community.
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08
DEPARTMENT WILL
ISSUE NEW ROAD MAPS

State highway department OFFICIALS
this week prepared to issue a reNlsei
service map following its approval "H
the War Department and once :"
Censorship
Distribution Of the new map. II Wa
stated. will start about June /. WIN
The exception of emitting certain Ill
formation that might be Of value To uh-
friendly agele.ies. the maps VIII pe
very similar To former official state
highway department maps.
The Il partment halted Distribution
If the 1912 winter edition OI maps
March Ii AT the suggestion OF arm! "i-
ficials who pointed out that certain III
detailed information might be OF use
tu our enemies.
All such information, department,
officials said including key lnuuS'rla l
areas. airpOrtS. emergency LANDING IA
cilitieS and new construction III tht
:icinity of war plants will not he llS'-
ed OH the new summer edition.
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08
Mesa Verde Cliff DweIlers

Southwestern United States
abounds with evidences of pre-
Columbian Indians. Most important
ruins of American cliff dwellings are
found in Mesa Verde National park,
7-square-mile area in southwest
ern Colorado. Cliff Palace, largest
OF the ruins, is located in a huge
cave, hundreds of feet above the
canyon floor. II is no palace, but a
community house containing more
than 200 rooms and % sacred or
ceremonial chambers.
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08
Save Waste Paper

Approximately - per cent of all
the paper used in Michigan used To be-
burned or discarded and never return
ed To production" Edwin J. Anderson.
chairman of the Salvage for Victory
Committee of the Wayne County Coun-
ell of Defense. declared today. as he
urged everyone To salvage corrugated
paper we have previously allowed 10
lay idle or be destroyed
In past years this vast percentage
of waste passed largely unnOticed."
Anderson said, but today there is an
urgent need for every pound of cor
rugated containers and brown craft
papers which can be produced if we
are Ia meet the tremendous increase
in demand for paper materials in onr
war industries and also supply all
civilian demands. Such things aS ear
tons. boxes and paper bags for in
stance. should all he saved along with
old newspapers and magazines.
1t is good idea 10 flatten ont
boxes and cartons. and everythin"
should he tied in secure bundles. Two
stacks IF paper about 3 II feet high
generally weigh approximately 80
pounds. and will then he worth selling
to Il collector. Many neighhor> often
pool their waste material of this kind
and then call the collector
. The committee recommends thai
waste collected in homes. Offices and
shops he sold 10 local dealers. or given
ITO charitable agencies co-operatin.
with this program. In addition IL cor
rugated paper. scrap metals are urg-
emily needed. particularly copper
When any individual or group has ma
terial ready for collection. this can hg
Easily arranged trH calling Randolph
NSS9
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08
Strange Disease

A strange disease that slows down
the body and speeds up the brain
has been discovered through close
cooperation of physicians and den
lists, the University of California
medical center announced. DR.. S.
P. Lucia of the California faculty
said victims of this malady suffer a
peculiar disturbance of the thyroid
gland. They show symptoms of not
enough thyroid hormone from the
neck down, he said This takes the
form OF slow heart action, dry skin,
generally decreased efficiency and
low basic metabolic rate.
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08
Proposals Wanted

Sealed proposals will he received ~
the undersigned up To four ca cloCA
PM. Eastern standard time. MohuaH'
May IL. 1872. for furnishing the NE
~ Wyandolte. Municipal Service ne
Iartmcnt the following
10 X W. motor gene ra'"I
set. i'm accordance with >peclllc"-
tionS on file at the office III tn'
Municipal Service Commission
Said bids will be publicly "peic"
and read AT the regular meeting oi INK
Municipal Service Commission Oh Mon
,av. Nav II. 1912. at eight tSD o'clock
I'M
The City reserves the right To H'-
cprt any bid or reject any or al pluS'
and 10 waive defects in bids II deem
I'll for The best Interest of the lIH'
LAWRENCE j. LaCO( RSE'
City CLERK
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08
Old College

The University of the South at
Sewanee, Tenn, occupies a wooded
domain Of 10000 acres in the Cum
berland mountains, about midway
between Nashville and Chattanooga.
1t is the only institution of higher
education in the South which is
owned by the Episcopal church. It
was founded in 1857, but was de-
stroyed during the War Between the
States. It was reopened in 1866
with eight students and a few log
houses. The university consists of
college of arts and sciences and a
theological school. Over 5000 stu
dents have been enrolled there.
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08
Wood Carving Ancient

Woodcarving is one of the oldest
OF the arts. Before the Renais-
sance the work was done not from a
clay model, as now, but in freehand
directly from the wood, the artist,
little by little, bringing out the figure
imprisoned within.
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08
Hindu Internal Region

The Hndus are taught to believe
In an internal region where the
wicked are pecked by ravens and
OWLS forced to swallow boiling hot
1000 and to walk barefooted over
burning sands. Their Hades is
called Naraka.
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08
InferiOrity ComnIey

dominating husbands who are
continually trying to show they are
the boss of the family are suffering
from an inferiority complex. &C
coro1ng to an expert on the subject.
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08
Wealth of Gold

In so years Alaska has produced
$500, 900, 900 in gold.
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08
NEPTUNE Not Visible

Neptune, the third largest planet,
is not visible to the naked eye.
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08

forces take the offensive against the Axis powers The
American voluntary method of War Bond purchases
be successful in reaching the quotas set by the
Treasury Department for every county in the nation.
The job of every American is to stop spending and
save dollars to help win the War.
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08
Forest Land

More than so per cent of the area
of North Carolina is in forest land.
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08
Radio Waves Travel

Radio waves travel at the speed
of light, about 10000 miles per sec
ond.
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08
Gallo Stronghold

Journal in the Fourth century was
one of the chief Gallo strongholds.
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08
200 Glove Factories

Gloversville, N. Y, has some 200
glove factories.
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08
Water Tunnels

There are water tunnels as deep
as $50 feet below New York city.
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08

Ills i 20 certify that the above
vouchers amounting To SS2.N20.l3 have
been examined; that the articles or
services call, d for have been received
that prices and. cOmpu nations are cor
rect: that all invoices, receiving no
tees and supporting data are attached
and IN order and that the proper ac-
counts have been charged.
The treasurer is hereby au horiZed
L. pay the above vouchers.
ChaS. Ii. Block,
President.
Mildred +. Mielkie,
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08
WyandOtte in
Years Gone By
40 YEARS AGO


From The Herald of 40 years ago
this week
How long should wife submit to
heating before she leaves her hus-
I,ndy" was one of the questions de
hated at a recent conference Of WON
,n In this athletic age dutiful wife
should submit until she is able 10 get
h.,th hands on d chair and find room
H. swing il.
steamboat service was maugurated
between Detroit and Crosse lie.
The Michigan Alkali club base ball
team defeated the soldiers from Fort
Wayne 10y score Of 3 to ..
The Iron City Gun club elected the
following officers, 40 years ago: Presi-
,4ut Charles MilSinugh; vice preSi-
dent. John Roehrig; secretary, George
Rrvan. treasurer, Carl Schroeder; eX-
erntivc committee, j. +. lIOranger and
j phn sullivan.
IRenortS Of local banks showed that
,l,. Wyandutte Savings bank had re
,,urcc> If $,il2. S7S:,4: the First Com
:, ,.rcial and Savings bank, S23G,6O4>>.
- K Brandt was rtappolnled ny
th,. Board IF Education ~ >uperln-
t..udrnt IF the Wyandotte pulls
>,.hnnl>. for one year term.
- YEARS AGO
Tb,. Et.trd ii Education signed cu-
t-,,t, for tht purchase of property go
Tureka avenue. a. Il site for a n ~
ll..h school.
\ Ford City hoy fell under IL
wheel, of Michigan Central ire.=h'
train and had both legs cut off.
TIN. high school senior class eltT'ed
ne a,Ilowir. class day Officers Tres
id.tk George Genthe; valedictOrldh'
I,Wirh1 Strong: historian, Jean Ili>-
fen. prnphrt. Emily Gentht; poete>>.
,l,ro Bauer: orators. Beatrice Bow
b,..r and Carrie Fairchild: class Will.
John Hockey: composer OF class song
CLARA otto: dispenser, Edgar Smith.
The city Cummi>SiGn WAS c"nlem-
ulatin. The purchase of $4,000 worui
of new Hrc fighting equipment
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08
Close to Sea

No spot in the British isles is
more than 80 miles from the sea.
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08

The above map of Michigan shows the War Bond
quotas by countless for the month of May 1912. Total
War Bond quota for the State is SCI SAG 500 Every
income in the State is expected to stepup War
Bond purchases basis of ten per cent or more OF
income. This is necessary to help Americas armed
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08

Imports All Coal
Iceland must import all its coal
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08
BOARD OF EDUCATION
Official Proceedings
Nav 4. 1912.

regular meeting UI the Board of
tdn,ilIun of the School District OF
th,. Clly of WyandOtte was held in the
Roosevelt High School on Monday,
Ma. /. 1912. The meeting was called
TO order AT : 40 PM, by the president,
Cha IL Block.
There we're present: Trustees All
man. l;lock. narrlott, jacobson and
steele Absent: Trustees HOmeister
anu Mclnerney.
Trustee Altman moved that the min
ute Ell the regular NEE ting of April
"a stand approved as recorded
trustee Jacobson seconded the mo-
tiou
A,,- Trustees Altman. Block. Har-
rio Jacobson and ST, ele
NAYS None.
'ir,. motion was carried
The Glowing Is the report Of the
superintendent:
NyandOtte, Michigan
May T. 1912
Tn. BOARD OF Education
Ge'i .riucu:
ll schools are being dismissed at
3 - vi uday through Thursday this
We pcrmit furniture to be moved
{, Nar ,1tlOning points and neces-
SAL ffJI>ftr OF personnel between
nu rs. i.-- All rutiOung begins at i
I.r 81 ,.i hours during the day have
pee hanged where appointments
n .- 5,,fl made
nv. War Production Board have
,..a, .-.ul~j the Il iiyery Oi new type
~ .r~ ,u amy groups except Army
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08

~
i"i> : l." certify that the abOvt
N"'!'A"r~ amounting to $4.tiNJ.39 have
h'TA examined; that the articles or
y rN!'"> called for have been received
'i"i' H.c"> and computations are cor
rec that all invoices receiving no
''''~ J-d supporting data are attached
'I" I'D "rd,r and that the proper ac-
counts u.Nr j. ru charged
li!c treasurer i hereby authorized
." ."\ lAc'Jbuve vouchers,
ChaS. III. Block.
President.
Mildred f.. Mielkie.
Secretary
I..l>.r" Jacobson moved that the
"l..> "a" approved ~ read. and that the
'I''>lr.r hc authorized to draw war
''li'> 90, the proper funds for the pay
MrAt "t >lmc
l.'>.r, Altman seconded the motion.
N}'> Trustees Altman. Block. IIar-
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08

The Michigan Alkali club base ball
foam defeated the soldiers from Fort
Wayne 10y score Of to ..
The Wyandotte herald. (Wyandotte, Mich.) 1879-1943, 1942-05-08

Steamboat service was maugurated
between Detroit and Crosse lie.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-10-19
Jr. NOman's Club
Meeting "Wednesday

n" Junior WomTn'S club will
meet Wednesday evening at O'Clock
III Tho high school cafeteria. Ho.l-
g 6 for III" evening will be Mrs.
Hc' rcc w. Holden. Mrs. Phil Raw
,ii'|. Mrs. +. {. Mitchincr. Miss jamie
II.
AIRS. a. w. Gholson. .Ir.. chairman
~ departments. asks that all depart
.rcil rhairmCn mCc' at 100 prior &c
INC regular meeting.
members of The local club have
'''h asked To- serve on the hospital
ny committee at the di; strict fedora
i'h meeting in Macon. Thursday.
~ '"r 20. by Mr.. Robert Winston,
w oxford. cSidcnt Of the Four
District. Mrs. W. D. Payne
VIII be chairman OF this committee.
, at Mrs. I. Il. White ana Mrs. g..
W. Gh0lson. Jr. az other members.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-10-19
.Catolfrla
Bffd-lorel
THE CAROLINA WREN.

Until recent years this was the
regular and only house wren" found
III. The state, but since 1922 the house
wren Of the Mort. has been gradul-
~ extending'its breeding range into
and within The state, and may DOS
Sioly diSplacs it as u breeding bird
around human halitationS
II is the lafsest of our wrenS, red.
dish brown abeve. and bully beneath
with a CONSPICUOUS white line above
the eye. II Is Ibout two-thirdS tie
size Of an English sparrow.
II has bud ringing Sofr inter
preted by some to be freedom. Tree
dom. freedom and by others as
"Joe-reepcr,! joel, ."pLr. joc-jue-
rce', and unlike rnQ,l birds which
haye restricted song period, il
Keeps this up all tho year round, be-
mig therefore in this respect OH.
number onet singer. -
1t will bull Id, its fest in 4 bunk III
The woous. put in tiH South at Ieast
IT. seems 10 prefer. a !site around OF
IN building and il docs not Seeur
particular to the exact situation.
n blru puX, hscen'u.T 4mJ-, lac pUrn-
ct oil an ola BOAT. 4. buA luiI vi paints.
an OLD cap, far Ca, Gun VI lar size,
and slnos' tny hing use :oig enough
10 hold nest MAY NJ utilized by
THIS nonc-t0o-IaS tluiuth. .Uird. II lays
from four 10 six egg, !sn,. may hatci.
as many AZ three L%uouS y sca.un,
which mcans that d pair OF. ORD. ~
ne spring might be represented .,
dozen or more in the TALL. What
becomes oi"lhc ten plus additional
ones? Well. tho sad fact is III! at most
II them pass out bcIore next spring
IS otherwise ,lrre would be TOO
many wrenS for the wren food sup
ply.
Long live the Carolina wren-:le
would make fine state bird IL he
nad not already been. picked by an.
,ther state. -.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-10-19

experienced by prospective contrac-
Tors III getting material. In the event
Vi any failure or delay IN this re-
Spect, Governor Broughton says he
VIII follow through a. urgently and
thslStently a possible. even To the
extent oi trip 10 Washington To-
scrap II oui with the high officials
IN priority and ALLEGATION sections.
tMPTi-CapitaA Square is yir-
'ua!I! deserted by the big shots. most
ui whom are IN AshCvillr n, tho
SomGIes, "t Correction. Actively
participating IN Inc congress are
me p..>yn department. the parnlcs
commission and 'Ec piuIa,.,n COM
mission Sitting in by special inyj-
'a'o" are officials of Tho educational
ana welfare agencies Because of in
teiIock!ng supervision. the attorney
general and the chairman Of the
h'EhWay commission ar" also There
III" North Carolina official doloua-
non. as host 10 the congress
"eaocd by the CN.ct executive State
n-'.n"s- %: routine nature is holm.
conducted thu week by secretaries
"NH cierNS-whp do nos; Of II any,
way "''S
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-10-19

krrp III mind that these. roots vary
'rum 'iyc Ia .iV inches To cover
loot IN length. If dug carelessly the
~" IN i nc soil VIM o
off a, the neck and they will be
worthless Carefully remove most nI
ihc dirt adhcring to the ciRmp. II
i.c soil Is wet. allow the root. ,n
cry for q snort time before pIarinr
~ forage.
y storage cellar with a dirt floor
mat doc not freeze or become var.
n''r them ~ degrees fahrcnhci, !
an ideal place 10 store dahlias. III,
~iCu Of storage room the ciump. culu
be placed on lie dirt floor and wo,,i.
-, cd no protection or covering. Til,
yvCIaG" cellar. where furnace ,
located. j. too hot and dry and u.
such - place the cliImpS should h.
lluCcd III TIE coolest part of tho col
cd crdnulaICd peat or Sawdust ;nc
placed IN The coolest part Of the cal
lar. When q large number OF clump
arc I" be stored they may be place,
directly on The floor and packed wIt,
the peat or sawdust.
YOU want tO DO sure and Label
each Clump So that you will know tu.
variety next spring. This can he
done by purchasing some wired wooG
labels lrOu your seed dealer. Print
The variety name on this with Il 1lact
pencil and ia~tCn II around the neck
of a tubcI IN the Clump before plac-
ing in storage
In eastern North Carolina. dahIia
ClumpS are sometimes left in the
ground over winter. This may prove
satisfactory providing you do not al
low wafer tr stand over the clump
and that vuu will take them UP early
enough in the spring 10 divide them
They should be divided before very
much growth starts. An extra cover
ing OF pine straw or similar material
win help protect the bulbs during
cold weather.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1942-10-19

suspected medical practitioner
III whom the family has complete
confidence. and who has had ex-
pcricncc in this field. should be
selected, should be called to see
the baby, and after examination
should have the privilege of map
ping a plan or campaign.
| say "a practitioner in whom
the family has complete conf
dcnce' because most congcnital
deformitics cannot be corrected
by single brilliant stroke: it is
usually matter of many repeated
nahcuvcrS extending over pc
Rod of at least a year, and per-
haps several years: Il period which
requires patience and courage on
the part Of parents and doctor,
and complete confidence.
Hard TO Convince
A tragic aspect of these condi-
tions is that il is often so hard
to convince the parents that the
baby has dcformity. The eye is
little OFF center. perhaps, but then
Grandma says all babies are like
that at first. The baby isn't able
to nurse. the milk COMES back.
through its nose. but il couldn't
be cleft palate. Uncle Ned says
he remembers father was like that
when he was baby. II is COM
forting to believe Grandma and
Uncle Ned. but not good for the
adult life Of the baby.
In none is this so likely to be
true as in the dcformitics of the
foot. The baby can't stand, so no
one can sec actually how the foot
looks in action. and then babies
feet are so funny anyway-the
solcs face each other, and all that.
So many precious months arc
wasted. while the tissues are get
ting tougher and tougher and
harder and harder to replace IN
the normal position.
The foot dcformitics of the
newborn. as well classified by Dr..
Frederick r. Thompson Of New
York. arc the result of contrac-
tOres holding a section of the foo,