davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-08-03
Pe||ey Ready 10 Take
Witness Stand Today
In Sedition Trial
Declares First Move
Will Be Effort to Clear
His Private Secretary

~ ths Associated Press.
INDIANAPOLIS, Aug. 3-William
Dudley Pelley, former leader Of the
Silver Shirts Of America, was ready
to testify in his own defense in
Federal Court today with the in
tention, he said, of showing the
true intent" sof his writings and
statements, which the Government
charges were seditiow.
"The Government" Pelley said in
an interview yesterday, contends
that my intent was to interfere with
the national war effort. My true
intent was to educate and show this
country what was being done to It,
Hitler means nothing to me. I
have never had a word from him
nor received cent OF pay from
him. Nor do uphold his actions"
!, Pelley Is being tried on. II counts.
each charging ssedition. Code
PENDANTS are Lawrence A. Brown
and Miss Marian Agnes Henderson,
two associates in the Fellowship
Press, Inc, which Pelley operated
at Noblesville, Ind
The goateed former Silver Shirt
leader said his first move on testi-
flying would be to attempt to clear
Miss Henderson Of charges against
her. He claimed she had acted
only under orders from him in her
capacity as private secretary and
had made no seditious utterances.
The Government concluded pre-
sentation Of its case Friday after
seeking to prove that Pelley's writ
ings in his magazine, "Galilean," !"
and in pamphlet called 1--WE Fight
for This Republic Only" closely fol-
lowed the pattern of Axis propa-
ganda and were intended to inter-
fere with the national war effort.
Pelley's list of prominent persons
whom he hoped to have called as
witnesses had dropped to three to-
day-Charles A. Lindbergh, Rush
Holt, former Senator from West
Virginia and DR.. Jacob Thorkelson,
former Representative from Mon
tana.
In addition, Virgil Jordan. chair
man of the National Industrial
Council Board. will testify. The
defense had called Mariner. S. Ec-
cles, Federal Reserve Board chair
man, but he said he could not
leave Washington.
Evening star., 1942-08-03
Nine Sinkings in Week
In Western Atlantic
Raise Total 10 408
Soviet Vessel Torpedoed
In Gulf Of Mexico;
Two Women Killed
D. the Associated Press.

D. the Associated Press
Nine ships announced last week to
have been sunk by submarines In
the Western Atlantic and another
victim disclosed yesterday brought
to 40s today the Associated Press
unof1cial tabulation OF Allied and
neutral wartime merchant losses in
the area.
The latest announced sinking was
that of medium sized Russian
cargo carrier July in the Gulf of
Mexico. This marked the first dis
closure of an Axis subs attack on a
Soviet vessel In the Gulf and the
first instance of women crew men,
bers being killed.
A stewardess and a woman dish
washer, together with six seamen,
were killed when four torpedoes
crashed into the Russian ship, 36
survivors reported on reaching an
East Coast port after being picked up
by Swedish merchantmen and
transferred to United States naval
vessel.
OF the other two women aboard
the stricken craft. one was Anna
vorotnikova, the ships doctor, who
was praised by the survivors for
working coolly and like machine"
in caring for two seriously wounded
seamen and several others slightly
hurt.
Il wanted to see the world" DR..
Vorotnikova said in explaining why
she went to sea. Now I prefer the
land, but I will sail again because of
the war"
Three American ships, two Brazil
ian. one British, one Mexican one
Panamanian and one Nicaraguan
were included in last weeks sinking
announcements.
-Four of these went down of the
United States East Coast making
that areas war total 1865; three of
South America made a total Of rs
in those waters and one each of
Canada and in the Gulf of Mexico
boosted those figures to Al and SO,
respectively. No reported Caribbean
sinkings left the toll there at 1877.
Evening star., 1942-08-03
Mexico S Rubber Resources
To Be Pledged for War
Ps the Associated Press.


MEXICO CITY, Aug. 3.-Virtual
agreement has been reached on an
overall rubber. understanding be-
informed sources reported yester-
day, under which all this nation s
resources OF rubber will be pledged
to the democratic war effort.
The negotiations were described
as an important phase Of the United
States drive to alleviate the United
Nations serious" shortage of war
vital rubber before it becomes
critical"
Mexico's entire production of
guayule, which runs about 5000
tons q year. will be sold exclusively
to the United States for process
Evening star., 1942-08-03
Delicate Heart Operation
Fails 10 Save Youth 5 Life
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Aug. 3.-Although
doctors had given him a $3.50
chance for recovery, the odds proved
too great for the stout heart Of
Stanley Kolbusz.
Stitched seven times after the
l9-year-old Holyoke, Mass, war
plant worker was stabbed the night
of July IA by three men who
escaped. his heart also had to COM
bat double pneumonia which set in
after the delicate operation.
During the operation. DR.. Edward
limestone at Sydenham Hospital
used Stanley's own blood. caught
up in sponges. for . TRANSMISSION.
Last night the overburdened
heart ceased beating.
Evening star., 1942-08-03
Jops Seen Preparing
Invasion of India
BY the Associated Press.

=
CHUNGKING, Aug. 3-Japanese
movements in Burma suggest prep
arations for an invasion of India. it
was stated by intelligence service re-
ports received here yesterday.
The Japanese, according to these
reports, are moving slowly from
Akyab, on the west coast of Burma,
In the direction Of the Indian border.
The reports telling Of movements
north of Akyab said the Japanese
were carrying out "seepage tactics.
Advances, it was stated. were being
made carefully and new positions
consolidated mile by mile.
Evening star., 1942-08-03
26 Persons Overcome
In San francisco Fire
81 the Associated Press.

SAN FRANCISCO. Aug g.
Twenty persons were overcome
by smoke and one fireman was In
jured In an apartment house fire
early today, More than 100 persons
were evacuated.
The smoke victims were given
treatment at an emergency hospi-
tai. Most of them were able to
leave soon afterward, but one, Will
liam Lingal, was in serious condi-
ton.
Fireman Henry Nolan was injured
n a fall. Origin of the fire was
not determined
Evening star., 1942-08-03
Chrysler Denies Steel Lack
To Close Army Truck Plant
By the Associated Press.

D, the Associated Press.
DETROIT, Aug. "a spokesman
for Chrysler Corp, commenting on
Washington report that the
Chrysler plant making Army trucks
would soon be forced to shut down
because Of a shortage of alloy steel,
said today Chrysler does not expect
an early curtailment.
Some OF our plants are operating
on tighter production schedules be-
cause Of a shortage Of materials" ("
Evening star., 1942-08-03

the spokesman said, but there has
been no curtailment Of operations.
We do not anticipate any curtail-
ment Of operations In the near fu-
ture."
In Washington 1t was said 4
shortage developed because of 4
delay in ordering alloy steel for
gears and pinions. A War Produc-
ton Board official said there had
been "a slip-up somewhere, not by
the company"
Evening star., 1942-08-03
Turk Envoy-Designote
Reported q Suicide
BY the Associated Press,

ny tHe ASeOcINGed PTeSb.
BERLIN From German Broad
casts, Aug. 3.-DNB reported today
from Turkey that Ali Haydar Aktay,
former Turkish Ambassador to Mos
cow and Ambassador designate to
Vichy, shot himself yesterday on his
Turkish estate and died in the
afternoon.
The dispatch said he "shot him
self during a fit OF temporary In
sanity" but gave no other details.
Evening star., 1942-08-03

Are you buying less gasoline?
Then you can afford to buy more
War bonds.
Evening star., 1942-08-03
FOLLOW THESE
5 RULES n

Msmoriss those five
keys to food health.
Follow them care.
fully-for your own
welfare and for
victory.
Evening star., 1942-08-03
+. Keep clean
J. "Play' some each day

Life o
47nd rect New York
Evening star., 1942-08-03

"A STEADY STREAM of ships and
planes, tanks and guns, takes steady
scork. And only weH men can do steady
work.
But all of us have to do some things
about keeping we'll at home, because by
the end of 1912. nearly one-third of our
doctors ard nurses will be in the army
and the navyl .s
To save the remaining two-thirds from
having more than they can handle, we
must avoid unnecessary illness ourselves,
and help the other members of our family
to keep well.
Evening star., 1942-08-03
?. Get your rest
3. See your doctor
once q year

You have your car checked and serviced
every thousand miles. Do as much for
your body. Physicians can brevsst many
diseases and illnesses for both children
and srownups nowadays. Give your
doctor chance sow, BEFORE you get
sick. Go to see him!
Evening star., 1942-08-03
I. Eat right

Milk, butter, esss, FISH, meat. cheese,
beans and peas, fruit, green lesfy vese-
tables and the yellow ones, whole. grain
or enriched cereals and bread-these
are the hey foods. Eat plenty of them.
Asd eat ) meals day!
?. Get your rest
Regularity counts most. You can't
catch up on lost sleep or missed relaxa-
ton! Try to keep on n regular schedule
every day. Take it easy for little while
after lunch and dinner. Go to bed on
time, get up on time.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-15
LookingGood
1sWoman S
Best Tonic
BY HELEN ROWLAND

TO A man on leave from
camp, the sweetest part Of
nights sleep is that ID or 20
minutes in the morning when he
puts off getting up after the
alarm has gone off.
THERE Is nothing like a big
parade for keeping up morale
and enthusiasm in wartime.
And if you're woman. there is
nothing like always being ION
parade with yourself, TO keep
up your own morale.
Always looking your best,
whether you're in uniform or in
multi, never letting yourself
down. never letting yourself
sag. mentally or sartorially.
This is fine rule, at all
times. and especially in times
like these when you never know
if you'll meet your Fate
around the next corner.
I THINK, If you gave me my
choice between a bomb and in
fation. Id take the bomb.
l have just finished reading
an article on the horrors of in
fiation in Austria after World
War I. Well do j remember
how my own grandmother.
southern refugee in the Civil
War, used 10 tell me how she
paid $500 for a pair Of shoes and
$1,000 for a barrel Of flour-and
was left penniless with a trunk
full Of Confederate bills.
THE DANGEROUS moment
in a bachelors life, says cynic,
is that at which he begins 10
feel weary of restaurant cook
ing and the sketchy housekeep-
ing of a bachelor apartment,
and to sit off in a corner of his
club and feel sorry for himself.
IN ORDER TO be popular with
men, a dark-haired girl must be
either beautiful. fascinating or
rich; but apparently red
headed girl doesn't have to be
anything but red-headed.
Copyright. 1912. by King Features
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-15

FORESEEING A SHORTAGE
of bobby pins and hair pins,
some ingenious soul has dreamed
up a solution, for long-haired
maidens who intend TO keep
their tresSes.
It's a halo of wiry plastic, so
wound that ii stretches like
rubber elastic. AS a matter of
fact, it's called elastic-plastic.
That's easy to remember.
Just slip il over your head like
a kings crown. Then wind the
hair up over it in a neat roll.
We tried it with success. Nary
a wisp of hair slipped out, even
during a strenuous head-shak-
ing.
If a part Of the hair-band
should show. don't despair. for
it's really quite decorative in red
or brown or some one of the
pastel colors. The price is Is
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-15
Helen Rowland
Peanut Favored Cookies

COOKIES ARE a welcome adj
dition TO the lunch box. whether
it goes to school or the factory.
And here Is recipe which should
please all the members of your
family, for peanuts are favorites
of both young and old.
Peanut Squares
2 eggs
2 cups brown sugar
l cup melted shortening
81 cups flour
3 teaspoons baking powder
y teaspoon salt
l teaspoon vanilla
l cup peanut butter
y cup honey
Il teaspoon salt.
Beat eggs, add sugar and
shortening; mix well. Sift to-
gether -four, baking powder and
salt: add 10 first mixture. Add
vanilla. Chill. Mix peanut but
ter, honey and salt 10 a smooth
paste. Roll one-half of chilled
cookie dough % Inch thick; lift
on 10 baking sheet. Spread on
the peanut butter and honey
mixture; cover with the other
half of the dough rolled 3s-inch
thick. Bake in a moderate oven
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-15
Giving Plants
Good Winter
Protection
By ISABEL FUCKER
Garden Editor. The Detroit Times

hfuN'ff 80 .'--N
1 AM WRITING this article
on winter protection of plants
very early, hoping it will help
inexperienced gardeners to avoid
the commonest fault of protect
ing plants before there is any
need for il.
Let's get this straight-there
are several different things we
might be protecting plants from,
and how we go about II depends
on why we're doing it,
For instance, suppose we have
some plants or bulbs which are
not hardy in this climate. We
wish to protect them from frost
so that they will winter out
doors. To do this we place a
heavy board or several OF them
over the spot where they are
planted. Then we heap leaves
or straw on top of the boards
TO depth of six or eight inches.
This. OF course, has 10 be done
before frost gets into the ground
or il would be useless.
Keep Them Cold
But most of the plants and
bulbs we grow are perfectly
hardy so far as winter tenn
peratures are concerned. So
why do we protect them? Well.
what we are really trying to do
in this case is to keep them
cold-to prevent the ground
from heating in the warm, sunny
spells and then freezing in the
cold ones.
1t is this alternate freezing
and thawing that may kill them.
or at least may cause the en-
tire plant or bulb to heave out
of the ground.
To keep plants cold it is first
necessary to have the ground
thoroughly frozen. This seldom
happens in Michigan until De-
cember.
After II is solidly frozen,
straw, peatmoss, evergreen
boughs, buckwheat bulls. tobacco
stems cranberry branches are
placed over the plant to a depth
of several inches to keep the sun
out and the cold in. Placed too
early, this mulch forms a per-
feet nest for mice, who eat the
plants.
Sun-Seals
There is also the question Of
protecting newly planted trees
from sun-scald.
This is accomplished by wrap
ping with paper-any light-col-
ored paper will do or special
paper may be bought. Other
plants such as broad-leaved
evergreens and some of the
narrow-leaved ones are affected
or scalded by late winter sun.
Branches of scrub oak with
leaves clinging to them may be
stuck in the ground next TO the
plant in the direction of strong
sun. or the smallest plants may
have bushel basket turned
over them during the hot spells
in late winter.
Protection OF valuable plants
from wind may also be had by
the process of sticking oak
branches in the ground.
The edges of paths and flower
beds are best guarded by doing
the same thing with branches
of wild hawthorne. whose large
and sharp appendages will dis
courage almost any one.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-15
Salad Dressing

TO1 CUP mayonnaise add =
cup grated American cheese and
l pimento, chopped. Serve with
raw or cooked vegetable salads,
tuna fish or deviled egg salads.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-15
Baked Apples
Appropriate
Fall Dessert

CELEBRATE FALL with one
Of these delightful dishes that
simply smells of the tangy flavor
of this season of the year. And
what could be more appropriate
Of the autumn season than APP
pies?
CoddIed Apples
8 medium sized red apples
Ia cups boiling water
q cup light corn syrup
Small piece stick cinnamon
A few whole cloves.
Wash fruit but do not peel.
Place in large, fiat sauce pan.
Add water, syrup and spices.
Cover and cook slowly until APP
pies are tender. Remove from
oven and pour syrup from pan
over apples. Chill and serve
with plain cream.
Pies are favorites in any sea-
son. And what could more typify
fall in color. taste and appear
snce. than a Pecan Pie.
Pecan Pie
3 slightly beaten eggs
l cup sugar
dark corn syrup
u teaspoon salt
n to / cup pecan meats, coarsely
chopped
] recipe pie crust.
Mix ingredients. adding nut
meats last. Pour into pie pan or
8-inch square shallow pan which
has been lined with pit crust.
Place in hot oven (450 degrees
F. about 10 minutes. Reduce
heat 10 325 degrees F. and bake
until filling is firm tabout so
minutes). When done. top will
be firm and cruSty with pecans
showing
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-15

1850 degrees) about 20 minutes.
Remove from oven, cut in Pinch
squares; let cool before remov-
ing from pan. The recipe will
make about 3l2 TO 4 dozen
cookies.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-15
Sandwich Filling

ADD y CUP sweet mustard
pickle. chopped. 10 ground meat.
using around 3 pounds of meat
when making a meat loaf. Grand
sandwich filling when sliced
cold
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-15
Sforino Cereals

CEREALS ARE susceptible 10
foreign odorS and flavorS. il Is
a GOOD safety precaution 10 see
that they are stored away from
soaps. diSinfcctants, cleaning
fluids and strong favored foods
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-15

cents, thus worth a try. Who
knows? You may never worry
about A bobby pin again.
For shopping information call
Cherry $500, Line BAT.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-15
BLACK DYED PERSIAN PAW sI2O

Thousands of Lorely Fur Goats from s77 to 275O
L,4asy plan JON NOW Ply convenient
charge ibis for HnH cold ueSbo
Funs subject to los Federal
NOTICE your fhsd vuUs,
require q o. D. charge
advance will greatly foeitois dvsis, and help
conserve rubber n fhs present emergency.
LIBRARY AT EAST GRAND RIVER
Evening star., 1942-05-03

husband of that fine actress of stage
and screen, Florence Eldridge. They
have two children and real domestic
life You don't hear Fredric March
referring to his wife as Miss FL
bridge" She wouldn't want it, either.
Off stage. she's Mrs. March"
The Marches go out to California
in the spring. Winters they come
East. And they've just bought house
in Connecticut to be Eastern head
quarters hereafter. AS soon as they
began going up there last winter to
get the house in order, Florence
Eldridge March took up cooking in
big way. They're hospitable people,
so they put their heads together and
planned a low-silled window for one
entire wall of their house. The sill
isn't really sill at all - it's counter
with stools that stand inside in bad
weather; outside when it's fine.
For guests or for themselves. the
Evening star., 1942-05-03
FREDRIC, FLORENCE AND POOP
The Marches prefer
simple dishes. Here
are their favorifes
% 8axce &1ae.es
REDRIC MARCH is one Of those men
with two-sided personality.

REDRIC MARCH is one of those men
with a two-sided personality.
= Like Samuel Morse, for instance,
who started out to be an artist and
became famous as the inventor of
telegraphy. It's the other way around
in March's career He began with an
interest in finance; specialized in it
at Wisconsin University; went East
10 be a banker. That bored him.
But he'd been the best undergrad
actor at college. so he made stage
debut in a mob scene.
%Vhen Fredric March does like the
thing he's doing, he goes the whole
way doing it. Take the story they tell
about him when he was making his
recent comedy picture, Bedtime
Story" In one scene the hero gets
the boot and lands plunk in mud
puddle. Usually, that would be the
cue for a stars double to take over
Not so in Marchs case. He said he'd
take his own bootngs and mud baths,
thank you. Surprised, the studio man.
ayers asked him why Because | en-
Joy making comedy and I'm willing
TO do anything it demands. he said.
That's Fredric March for YOU.
That's ichat he's like. 4 lieutenant
in the last spur, fine, rigorous
example of his ser, he hopes the
C1pern ment riH use him again.
ind he doesn't mean maybe.
In private life Fredric March is the
Evening star., 1942-05-03

Marches prefer tender beef stew, a
juicy roast, potato pancakes, deep
dish pie filled with whatever fruit is
in season or made with quick-frozen
or canned fruit.
The simple dishes that Florence
Eldridge and Fredric March talk
about are neither the least nor the
most expensive. The pot roast, for
instance, cost us $1.94. 1t sounds
like lot, but actually it isn't, for
there's no waste and a big yield.
Potato pancakes came to about 35
cents - an excellent lunch or supper
dish, and they taste swell! The deep
dish pear pie was 80 cents and can be
made with canned pear halves. thus
cutting sugar down to ID or 70 cup,
according to your taste. A mixed
green salad comes to about so cents -
not cheap salad never is. But it's
brimful of health and serves persons
at cost of about cents each.
Evening star., 1942-05-03
Ivory Flakes tells you how
to help YOURS WEAR LONGER!

rayon threads are apt to be more
delicate. And remember, don't
take chances of harming delicate
rayon stocking colors with hot
water and strong soap.
70 "KEIP 'EM WEARING" be sure
your pretty new rayons are a
good brand and treasure
every pair by washing with gentle
Ivory Flakes after every wearing!
New Ivory Flakes are quick-suds-
ing even in color-sate, rayon-safe
lukewarm water. And gentle as
baby's own pure Ivory Soap.
Evening star., 1942-05-03

LOUD, HAPPY cHEERS for our
beautiful new sheer rayon stock
ings! They're a wonderful new
kind of rayon, created for flattery
and loyal service, too! Each
tiny thread is twisted again and
again for greater elasticity. And
do they Wear! Amazingly well,
when given proper care!
WITH THESE kEW RAvoNs. gentle
washing in lukewarm Ivory Flakes
suds is particularly important.
The danger time with rayons is
when they're wet. That's when
Evening star., 1942-05-03
Deep Dish Pear Pie

Deep Dish Pear Pie
7 medium pears
n cup sugar
3 tablespoons -four
l teaspoon cinnamon
u teaspoon ginger
2 tablespoons orange juice
/ teaspoon lemon juice
teaspoon grated lemon rind
2 tablespoons butter
Pastry
Pare, core and slice pears; arrange
in deep, creased baking dish. Combine
sugar, flour, cinnamon and ginger.
Sprinkle over pears. Add orange and
lemon juice and lemon rind. Dot with
butter. Top with pastry. Bake in
hot oven (4250 F.) 3540 minutes.
Approximate yield: 6 portions.
Evening star., 1942-05-03
THE RECIPES

For average tastes, use z level
measuring tablespoons of coffee to
l measuring cup N pint) of water.
Many prefer 3 tablespoons of coffee
to l cup of water! For after-dinner or
iced coffee, use to / proportions.
Spicy Pot Roast
5 pounds beef chuck
Seasoned -four
2 tablespoons fat or salad oil
tablespoon cinnamon
2 teaspoons ginger
2 tablespoons sugar
tablespoon vinegar
2 cups tomato juice
2s cup chopped onion
large bayleaf
~ teaspoons salt
Dash pepper
Dredge meat with seasoned flour
and brown on all sides in fat or salad
oil. Combine remaining ingredients.
Pour over meat. Cover; simmer 3
hours or until tender, turning meat
occasionally. Remove bayleaf and
thicken gravy. Yield: 1912 portions.
Potato Pancakes
3 eggs, separated
teaspoon salt
tablespoon sugar
3 cups milk
211 cups sifted flour
tablespoon shortening. melted
3 3cups grated raw potatoes
To well-beaten egg yolks add salt,
sugar and milk. Gradually add -four
and shortening, beating well. Stir in
grated potatoes; fold in stiff1y beaten
egg whites. Bake at once on creased,
hot griddle. Finely chopped onions
are sometimes put on top of batter
on griddle. Serve hot with meat.
Approximate yield:2 dozen pancakes.
Evening star., 1942-05-03
Perfect Coffee - Any Method

There are three rules to follow if
you would be famous for your good
coffee: Cd Be sure the coffee is fresh
and the correct grind for your coffee
maker; (2) Measure accurately. with
standard measuring cup and spoons;
(0 Keep your coffee maker fastidi-
ously clean, and let it air between uses.
Evening star., 1942-05-03

N:w1'* sts~<3<se'v!
PagITvl These now rayons are sur
prisinglysmart, ,lookvery much like silk.
SNlRl 7s-denier means sheer rayons.
100-denier means sheer service rayons.
SmoNos Barring accidents and with
proper care. they can give wonderful
.wearl
But DlWARgl Rayons are apt to be
weaker when wet. Treat them gently:
wash carefully with pure Ivory Flakes.
Dry completely. They'll reward you
with excellent wear.