davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-04-24
LESLIE LAWRENCE TEA AT
TENDED BY SEVERAL HUN
DRIED

Palms, ferns and potted plants
and flags made up the beautiful
setting for the Leslie Lawrence
Post Auxiliary Americanism Tea
on Sunday, April 10, at the Ober
Boys Club. Several hundred guests
were served tea between the hours
of and z. Pouring tea at the tea
table decorated in the Legion col
ors of gold and blue with crystal
and silver appointments were the
past and present secretaries, Mines.
Ollye Gum, A. B. Lewis, Fred Nc
Cracker, and Isiah Brown. Receiy-
ing were the past presidents, Mines.
VIM. Godette, James Strothers,
Chas. Williams, Lionel Allen and
Alius Rufus. The interesting pro-
gram was presented by Mrs. Ivy
Hagan and the honored guests
presented by Mrs. Samuel john
son, president. Also appearing on
the program were Misses Gloria
Williams, Juanita Schuck, Laura
Smith, Florence Hibbs, lone Brown,
Theresa Brown, DR.. Earl Weber,
Highland Park Trio, Aeolian Sing
ers. Guests of honor were Mrs.
Frank E. Morse, Miss Blanche
Scallen, Mrs. W. Knoblauch, Mrs.
Alexander Fraser, Mrs. R. Zanger-
Ike and Major Samuel Ransom.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-04-24
NEED STURDY LEADERS

More leadership of the type ex-
emplified by A. Philip Randolph,
Walter White and the late John
Hope and William Monroe Trotter
is the only hope for real Negro SOL
idarity in this country.
Through the years these men,
Randolph and White and many
others have fought and are still
fighting injustice and discrimina-
ton. Jim-crowism is repugnant to
them "a hours a day, and S65 days
a year. They have not pulled
their punches" regardless of how
it affects their personal fortunes.
If a leader cannot undergo per-
sonal sacrifice, hardships, and even
risk his life for principles then he
has no business trying to fool the
people.
A leaderless group fares as well
as a body that is ruthlessly be-
trayed and bewildered by irrespon-
sible and selfish leadership.
& The sooner the tsicly and spine
less leader is booted into the dis
card the sooner Negroes will come
into their own.-Milton Bledso in
The Call.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-04-24
AEOLIAN JUBILEE SINGERS
IN CONCERT

The Aeolian Jubilee Singers,
under the direction of Miss Edie
Crump, gave a concert to a large
and appreciative audience at Bald
win, Wisconsin, on April IS.
HOUSEHOLD OF RUTH No. 55S
Household of Ruth No. 553 met
in regular session, Monday, April
20, at the Halle Q. Brown Com
munity House. New members
added to the roster include Mrs.
Bonnie Vivian and Mrs. Matte
Haskins. A large number of mem
bers were present.
W. Central Ave-, are receiving con-
gratulations on the birth of a baby
girl.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-04-24
Mrs. Martha
Dixon Dies

Mrs. Martha Dixon, SGT Rondo
Ave-, died Tuesday, April 81, at
p. m, at Ancker hospital where she
was taken six days before her
death.
Born in Kentucky 75 years ago,
Mrs. Dixon came to st. Paul to
make her home more than 20 years
ago. She was a member Of the
Eastern Star Lodge and st. James
A. M. E. church.
Surviving are Mrs. Jetta Nc
Pheeters, daughter; three grand
daughters, Carolyn Dixon and
Aloma Skinner of st. Paul and
Lydia Gross of Minneapolis; three
nieces, Mrs. Susan Tudos and Mrs.
Nora Love of st. Paul, and Mrs.
Maude M. Brewton of Mason City,
Iowa; a nephew, Fred Mitchell of
Mason City, Iowa.
Both Mrs. Brewton and Mr..
Mitchell have arrived for the fu-
neral which will be conducted by
Princess Oziel Chapter No. 10, o.
E. S., Friday (today), April "a,
at Brooks Funeral Home, 697 Ron
do Ave-, at two p. m. Rev. B. N.
Moore, pastor of st. James A. M.
E. church, will officiate. Inter
ment, Forest cemetery.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-04-24
N.A.AC.P. Mass
Meeting Sunday
Afternoon, 4P. NJ.

"Racism-A Myth" Will be the
subject of the principal address by
DR.. Mary Shaw at the mass meet
ing of the St. Paul Branch of the
N.A.A.C.P., Sunday at 4 p. m, in
the Halle Q. Brown House, $50
Aurora Avenue. DR.. Shaw, who is
professor at the University of Min
nesota, is a graduate of Columbia
University and has worked in a
library in Harlem. Judge John
Finehout will preside at this meet
ing, which will mark the close Of
the 1912 membership campaign
A special feature of the program
will be an address by Rev. Clarence
T. R. Nelson on the Sojourner
Truth Housing project situation in
Detroit. Rev. Nelson attended two
meetings of the citizens commit
tee, which meets daily in the Y. W.
C. A. in Detroit and is leading the
fight to place Negroes in the pro-
ject.
Marches In Picket Line
The Camphor pastor marched in
the picket line before the city hall
in Cadillac Square last Monday
morning. The pickets carried plac-
ards urging Mayor Jefferies to act
at once to put Negroes in the pro-
ject as the U. s. Housing Author
ity has ordered, but the Mayor has
refused to follow the order, unless
President Roosevelt sends troops.
Mr.. Nelson will give many of the
facts leading up to the riot and the
latest developments in the situa-
ton. The Sewanee Singers, under
the direction of Mrs. s. E. Ware,
will sing. Solos will be sung by
Mrs. B. N. Moore and Mrs. C. B.
Wheeler.
Every member of the local
branch is asked to secure at least
one membership and report to this
meeting. Rev. B. N. Moore, presi-
dent of the Branch, and Mrs. Ethel
Maxwell Williams, director of the
membership campaign, are urging
every campaign worker, as well as
every member to secure as many
memberships as possible to report
to the Sunday meeting. with the
full cooperation of every one we
can still go over the top in our
membership drive" they declared
in a joint statement to representa-
tives of the press. The names of
all persons, who have joined the
local branch during the campaign
will appear in the next issue of
this paper.
This meeting is open to the pub
lie and is one of the meetings of
the Halle @. Brown Forum.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-04-24
St. Paul Juvenile
Society ReOrganiZed

Nineteen people gathered at the
home of Mrs. Lola Hickman, 670
Carroll Ave-, to reorganize the St.
Paul Juvenile Society No. 1151,
Grand United Order of Odd Eel
lows, under the supervision of
Mesdames Lola Hickman, Theo-
dosia Grant and Alice King. Miss
Aurelia Jones was elected presi-
dent, Elaine Tabor, vice-president,
Joyce King, secretary, and Evelyn
Keaton, treasurer. The hostess
served dainty refreshments during
a social hour that followed the
business meeting.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-04-24
MethOdists Meet
In Detroit, Nelson
Returned Here

Detroit, Michigan, April 81
Especial to st. Paul Recorder)-
The more than $500 people who at
tended the closing meeting of the
seventy-third session of the Lex
ington Annual Conference Of the
Methodist Church, in Cass High
School auditorium, Sunday after
noon, were urged to "stand by
America" by Bishop Robert E.
Jones of Columbus, Ohio.
In remarks before he read the
appointments Of the ministers for
the new conference year, the mil
liant churchman looked at the
American flag on the platform and
said, "This flag will finally give you
all you want as citizens. De-
mand that your country give you
your full rights. Stop fighting
over churches and denominations;
fight sin and evil. fight the
saloon, because the saloon is the
damnation of the Negro"
One Of the outstanding addresses
delivered during the conference,
which met at the Scott Methodist
Church of which DR.. Harry M. Car
roll is the pastor, April 1919, was
the one delivered by DR.. Henry Hit
Crane, liberal pastor of the fam
GUS Central Methodist Church, one
of the leading white churches of
the city.
In his address on Friday DR..
Crane scored the government and
all who made possible riot at the
Sojourner Truth Housing project.
Other speakers at the conference
included DR.. Edgar A. Love, New
York City, DIR. R. N. Brooks, New
Orleans, La, DR.. M. S. Davage,
Nashville, Tenn, DR.. M. L. Harris,
Little Rock, Arkansas, DR.. R. M.
Williams, Washington, D. c., and
Bishop Alexander P. Shaw, Bait
more, Md.
The Rev. Clarence T. R. Nelson,
chairman of the Conference Board
of Education, was re-appointed
pastor of the Camphor Memorial
Methodist Church, st. Paul, Min
nesota. Mrs. John C. Few was the
lay delegate at the conference from
the St. Paul church. Rev. D. M.
Jordan, Rev. J. P. Pierce, Rev. F.
Walker and Rev. H. M. Marbley,
former pastors of the Camphor
church, were reappointed to
churches in Chicago, Lexington,
KY, Pontiac, Michigan and Chi
cago, respectively.
The 1913 session of the Confer
ence will be held in the Simpson
Methodist Church, Indianapolis,
Ind. The reports of the pastors of
the conference were the best in
many years.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-04-24
Public Reception
to Honor Father
William MarkOe

Rev. FIR. William Markoe, Priest
in-charge of st. Peter Claver
Church during the absence of Rev.
FIR. Charles J. Keefe, will be hon
ored with a public reception, Sun
day, April 26, from 4 to 6, at the
Parish House of st. Peter Claver,
319 Fuller Ave-, given by the men,
bers Of the church.
The Rev. FIR. Markoe has worked
among our people for thirty years.
He was the Priest Of st. Eliza
beth's Catholic Church for fourteen
years, and is the founder of the
Interracial Review, an outstanding
Catholic publication on the race
question, and was its editor for
seven years. FIR. Markoe founded
the National Catholic Interracial
Federation, an organization to pro-
mote better race relations, is a
magazine contributor, has lectured
extensively throughout the country,
and is the founder of one of the
first colored Catholic hospitals and
nurses training school in the coun-
try, st. Mary's Infirmary, st.
Louis, Mo.
The public is cordially invited to
attend this reception, arrange
ments for which are being made
by a committee composed of Mes
danes Francis Morris, David
Payne, Orla Lee Anderson, Arthur
H. P. Rhodes and Miss Elizabeth
Schuck.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-04-24
CORRECTIONS

Mrs. Elizabeth Hall is secretary
of the Self Culture Club and Mrs.
Freda Harris is the assistant sec
rotary. .r..
Mrs. Helen Russell is the adviser
of the Junior Drum Corps, assisted
by Mrs. Emma Shealley with Mrs,
Williams as the musician.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-04-24
Cleo Steele
Dies OF Burns

Cleo Steele, 7O5 Girard Ave. No.,
28-year-old Minneapolis woman,
died early Thursday of burns suf-
fered March 16. -.. go.
Miss Steele, member of a well
known Minneapolis family, was
discovered afre in her bed. She
suffered severe burns. Four per-
sons who had been visiting her
were questioned by police but later
released.
Neal Funeral Home of Mime
apoHs has charge of burial ar
rangements which had not been
completed at press time.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-04-24
Elks Rest Give
Open House Dance
On Sunday Night

Ira Pettiford's Four testers Of
Rhythm will play for the Elks
Rest Open House Dance on Sunday
night at the Elks Rest, 148 Hyland.
A good floor has been arranged
for the entertainment of the
dancers.
Admission is only 35 cents.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-04-24
RICHARDSON RETURNS FROM
VISIT TO ILL FATHER

William H. Richardson, 1919 Chi
cago Ave-, returned this week from
a brief visit to the bedside of his
81 year old father, C. W. Richard
son of Kansas City, Kans., who has
been ill with a pneumonia attack.
Mr.. Richardson says his father
is seemingly on the way to re-
covery.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-04-24
Thanks Women for
Serving at Victory
Aides Meeting

Mrs. E. v. Marshall sincerely
thanks the Minneapolis Spokesman
for the publicity given the Pre-
Victory Aide drive and to also
thank Mines. N. ]. Hunter, E. L.
Simms, Theo. Vaughn, E. M. Fas-
sett, Felix Fogg, Lucy Jones, Mabel
Bell, Ruby Craig, Blanche Turner,
Dorothy White, Dorothy Payne,
Marie Reddick, Walter Smith, Mat
tie Owens, VIM. Wormley, Mar
guerite Combs, Allie Glenn, Misses
Rozenia Taylor, Bertha Johnson,
Mary Lewis, Era Walls, for serv-
ing at the Victory Aide mass meet
ing on Wednesday night, April Is,
at the Municipal auditorium.
MRS. FISHER VISITS TWIN
CITIES
Mrs. Helen Fisher, wife Of the
former pastor of this city, Rev. I.
H. Fisher, accompanied Rev. and
Mrs. H. W. Bolts as they returned
from the Regional convention in
Des Moines and spent a few days
visiting friends and speaking in
the interest of her work as national
worker for the Home Mission De-
partment of the N. B. C. Inc, Wo-
mans convention. She spent Sun
day at the Zion Baptist Church in
Minneapolis, and the Mt. Olivet
Baptist Church in st. Paul.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-04-24
Mass Meeting
Friday Night

The Students League for Civil
Rights Of the University of Min
nesota, assisted by the Minneapolis
NAACP branch, plans a citizens
mass meeting (tonight) Friday at
Phyllis Wheatley House on the
housing situation on the "U"
campus.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-04-24
MILL CITY NAACP SEEKS 1000

MILL U I 4N1AANI oE19ND I,VVU
According to Tela B. Burt, the
Minneapolis branch really means to
get 1000 new members. Burt,
chairman of the member drive,
said the campaign opens officially
on May 1.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-04-24
YOU DON'T HAVE TO

Agree with US ON anything we say.
We claim NO infallibility and your diff
ference of opinion is welcome in our
letter columns as well as that of those
who agree with us. We take it that
most people are headed the same way
whether they believe SO or not. Many
are taking different routes but all of
us will wind up at a common end.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-04-24
WE'RE STILL WAITING .

For photos (not snapshOts) Of our
Boys who are in the Army or Navy.
We asked readers for those photos
weeks ago. We have several on hand
but we want plenty more of them. We
will print such photos at no cost toI
the sender. Give name of soldier or
sailor, parents name and sweetheart
of wife-if any.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-12-24
H0spITAL NOTES

Mrs. Charles Joseph and Rosie Edwards were both admitted to St. Ann's Hospital yesterday for medical treatment
 Mrs. William Youngs and baby boy left St. Anns Hospital yesterday and returned to their home
 Mrs. Mary Snyder, medical pa tient at St. Ann's Hospital, was discharged yesterday
 Mrs. Harold Roth and baby girl were discharged from St. Anns Hos pital yesterday and returned home.
 Theodore Scott, at St. Ann's Hos pital for medical care, was an out gonig patient yesterday.
 Evangeline Hanson entered the Government Hospital last evening
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-12-24
p0NT!FICAL HIGH
 MASSCELEBRATED
 MIDNIGHT TONIGHT

Tonight Christmas Eve a sol- emn Pontifical High Mass will be celebrated at midnight in the Church of the Nativity. The Most Reverend Walter J. Fitzgerald, s. J. D. D., will pontificate and the Rev. William G. LeVasseur, s. J., will be deacon of the mass.
 Kenneth Thibodeau will be master of ceremonies; Francis Smith, croz- fer bearer; George Shaw, mitre bear CT; Albert Shaw, book bearer; John Monagle, bougie bearer; Jack Har- rington, acolyte; James Mccormick, acolyte; Terence Lennon, incensor; Gerald Shaw, incense bearer; and the following torch bearers. Jerry Wade, Robert Mccormick, Sidney Smith, George Gilligan and Robert Dunn.
 The Solemn Pontifical Mass will be followed immediately by mass of Thanksgiving.
 The choir will be directed by Mrs. Henry Harmon with Mrs. A. M. Uggen as organist
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-12-24
CONTINUING SEARCKF0R
 LOST PLANE
Nearly 100 Men Push Into Woods Near Elk
 Mountain

CHILLIWACK, B.C., Dec. 24 = Nearly 100 men pushed into the wooded wilderness of nearby ElB Mountain today to search for the 13 persons lost aboard a Vancou- ver-bound Canadian Pacific air liner, missing since Sunday night
 Earlier, eight planes were dis patched to scan the route by aii in an effort to locate the missing plane, but no trace has yet been found.
 Canadian Pacific Airlines offici- als said it is believed the last person to see the plane was Tom Cronk of the Royal Canadian En- gineers. He reported observing the Lockheed Lodestar Sunday evening, following a route which would have taken it over the west end of Elk Mountain which rears up a few miles north of here.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-12-24
JUNIOR OFFICER TRAINING PLAN
 FOR ALASKANS

SEATTLE. Dec. 24-A junior of ficer training program, under which young men under 28 years of age will be given opportunities to quali- fy for naval duty both afloat ano on shore. has been started by the Office of Naval Officer Procure ment of the Thirteenth Naval Dis trict, Seattle.
 Approximately 5000 college grad uates who qualify physically and educationally for the training will be called to service prior to May 91, 1943. Two hundred men are to be enrolled from the Thirteenth Naval District which includes the states of oregon, Washington, Ida ho. Montana and Wyoming and the Territory of Alaska
 The training program is of four months duration During the first month the enrollee will be given naval indoctrination in the rank of Apprentice Seaman, Class VT. This part of the training includes instruction in fundamental military discipline and naval customs and 
 Following successful completion of the first months work, the of ficer candidates are appointed Re- serve Midshipmen and continue an intensive training program for three months. Upon completion ot the training periods successfully, the men will be commissioned as Ensigns, United States Naval Re- serve, and assigned to duty either afloat or on shore, depending upon their specific abilities and physical
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-12-24
CHURCHES WILL
 HOLD SERVICES
 AT 17 TONIGHT

Three churches in Juneau will hold services beginning at midnight tonight.
 At Holy Trinity Cathedral, Christ
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-12-24

Puritans had many odd ideas about Christmas. Many attempts were made to abolish it, and Thanksgiving was sponsored as a
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-12-24
RENO DIvORCEs
 LEGAL IN EVERY STATE, COURT SAYS
High Tribunal 0verrules Previous Decision
 on Question

WASHINGTON, Dec. 24.-In a far-reaching opinion, the United States Supreme Court has ruled that Nevada divorces under the present law must be recognized in other states,
 The decision overruled previous Supreme Court opinion which ex- pressed contrary views.
 Specifically. the Court held by 6-2 vote that North Carolina is required to recognize the Nevada divorces obtained by North Caro- lima man and woman and their respective spouses before their mar riage to each other
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-12-24
NEW ALASKA BASES HAVE
 BALkED JApS
Col. E. B. Post, Chief of Staff of ADO, Talks
 in Seattle

SEATTLE, Dec. 24.-Col. E. B. Post, Chief of Staff for the Alaska Defense Command, asserted here to- day that the establishment of an American garrison and Army air field in the Andreanof Islands has neutralized the effectuality of the Jap base at Kiska.
 T don't think the people of the West Coast need have any worries now about Kiska becoming threat, :" he declared He reported that the troop landings in the Andreanofs CO., ordinated perfectly and were carried out so secretly that the Japs didn't learn of it until two weeks later.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-12-24
Mass will be sung.

Lights and Song will be the theme of the service at the Lutheran.
 Pontifical High Mass will be at the Catholic Church of the Nativity
 There will also be a midnight mass at the Post at Duck Creek.
 On Christmas Day at Holy Trinity Cathedral, at Il o'clock there will be Holy Communion.
 At the Resurrection Lutheran Church at Il o'oclock, Christmas Day forenoon, there will be sermon and the choir will sing two anthems.
 At Douglas, the Rev Edward c. Budde will say mass at the Saint Aloysius Church at 10 o'clock Christ mas Day, tomorrow.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-12-24
TOM AND JERRY BATTER

At Sully's Bakery. Phone SIT ad'
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-12-24
BADGER FEAST

One of the strangest surviving Christmas customs is the badger feast held at Ilchester, Somerset. It was started by poachers in Nor man times, says the Montreal Her aid and has continued without a break. The lads of the village catch a badger, kill and dress it some time before the feast. On Christ mas Eve it is strung on spit over a huge fire at the inn and cooked slowly.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-12-24
Employees of Percy Cafe Enjoy Family Party Early Today

At an oldfashioned Christmas par ty for employees, their children and immediate families, MT. and Mrs. Percy Reynolds entertained at Per cy's Cafe last night from midnight until am. today.
 Singing, dancing and refreshments were enjoyed by the guests who numbered about fifty The cafe closed it's doors to patrons at 12 o'clock in order to provide time for the family" party
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-12-24
AGA ARRIVES THIS MORNING
 FROM SITkA

An Alaska Coastal Airlines plane piloted by Shell Simmons arrived this morning from Sitka, bringing three passengers and big load of mail and express.
 Arriving here were William Bates, Rubin Romberg and K. J. Bradley.
 Scheduled trips of Alaska Coast al Airlines will be cancelled to- morrow, Christmas Day, n d, emergencies excepted, the staff will take the day off, it was announced today by MT. Simmons
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1942-12-24
Saturday, Jan. Is, 1913

at the hour of three o'clock P. M.
the following described real estate
lying and being situate in the First
Election District of Worcester Coun-
ty in the State of Maryland, to wit:
1. All that farm or tract of land
in the First Election District of Wor-
cester County, Maryland on the south.
side of the county road leading from
Pocomoke City to Remson Chapel,
containing go acres Of land, more or
less, and being all and the same land
conveyed to Marion H. Jones from
Thomas S. Matthews and wife by deed
dated February Is, 1896 and recorded
among the land records of said Wor-
cester County in Liber F. H. P, folio
314. This property has about At
acres in the highest state of cultiva-
ton and Is acres of meadow with a
running stream. 1t is improved with
a six room dwelling, a large barn
and several outbuildings.
2. All that tract or parcel of land
in the First Election District of Wor-
cester County, Maryland on the south
side of the County road leading from
McMaster Schoolhouse to Marshall
Mills, containing six acres, one rood
and twenty-one perches of land, more
or less, and being all and the same
land conveyed to Marion H. Jones
from Charles O. Melvin, Trustee by
deed dated April 18th, 1906 and re-
corded among the land records of said
Worcester County in Liber B. B. No.
IL, folio 1924 ct seq. This land is I'M
improved.
8. An undivided one half interest
in all that lot or parcel of ground
situated in the First Election District
of Worcester County, Maryland and
being known as the McMaster School
house lot, it being all and the same
land granted and conveyed to Marion
Ii. Jones and Horace M. Jones from
The Board of Education of Worcester
County, Maryland by deed dated No
vember LIST, 1880 and recorded among
the land records of said Worcester
County in Liber B. B. No. II at folio
563 ct seq. This property is improv-
ed by one building.
Terms of sale: CASH. Title papers
and conveyancing costs at the expense
of the purchaser. Taxes paid to Jan
uary LIST, 1913.
HENRY p. WALTERS,
Trustee
Dec. 24-4t.