davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-08
List School Girls, Too

Census ngurcS reveal mat nearly
1900. 600 women were on the
labor force in April 1910 Eighty
seven per cent were employed al
the time. But because of defense
factory demands. both the labor
force total and the employment
ratio have scared.
Not only do housewives in the
1874 bracket face the possibility
of being drafted" The census
has listed SS4 600 school girls over
II and $4,000 other women be-
tween 1914 as outside the regular
labor force hut available IN part
for war work.
Smaller proportions of potential
workers might be found in the
1884 900 girls in the l4-17 group,
the 1878. 900 over 45 and the 400.
900 women in various Institutions
While the male labor force Cd
hardly be expanded. officials have
their eyes on some 100000 boys
between II and II. the 714,0O0
men over % and $4,000 men who
are in various institutions.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-08
Woman Must
Wait Until Fall
For Citizenship
Her Mother Reesins
American Rights but
Status Is Unaffected
Bx SUMMON CORMNCk

Miss Helene Booth. q ! am now
Il years old. My mother WAS an
American. married a Canadian and
I was born in Canada We came
here when was years old and !
have lived here ever since. My
father IS still a Canadian, but
through a second marriage my
mother has rcgaincd her American
citizenship. ! am getting my ciu-
zenship, but II will take unit. fall.
Is there anything l can do TO
hurry il up How do ! stand as
citizen
A-You are still Canadian
subject and there il nothing YOU
can do. the naturalization Off
Gals say. except to wait until
the fall.
Mrs. George Zichnski @ Can
woman who became citizen
through her husband be witness
for her sister in getting her cltl-
zenShip papers
A-les, provided she can
prove her own citizenship.
P. 3. l.: Q-My son has been
in the army in Hawaii. since Aug
ust 26 and my husband died on
February ~. Is there chance
10 get my boy discharged? !
can I work because l am SICK.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-08
Boys, Old Men,
Women, Girls
May Be Drafted
Jobs in Defense Work
May Be Given to Them
if War Needs Demand
BY FRANK NELL
Init News service stan Correspondent


WASHING TON. March r.
With the nation facing a shortage
of war laborerS. government offs
Gals today pointed to the 16,500,.
600 housewives 18 and "A years Of
age as the principal reserve from
which additional war laborers can
be drawn.
Indicating that there Is little
possibility of expanding the coun-
try's male labor force. officials
said that the natural solution to a
labor shortage would be drafting"
of housewives for defense work.
AS men move from factories into
the nations rapidly swelling armed
forces. American women will ba
showed into vital vacancies TO keep
production wheels humming in a
a. 4 az.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-08
WRITE TO FRIEND

Write your friend giving his
name. serial number, rating aud
ship and send the letter care
of the Postmaster san Fran
cisco. II will reach him though
undoubtedly there will be Some
considerable delay before YOU
receive a reply.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-03-08
40 DIFFERENCE

A-There j. no difference I;
there il only one grade in Class
3. Those are men who have
legitimate DEPENDENTS.
Evening star., 1942-07-08
Bidd|e Opposes Calling
Tax Board q Court
E.. the Associated Press.

e. the Associated Press.
Attorney General Biddle expressed
the opinion today that changing the
name of the Board Of Tax Appeals
to the Court of Tax Appeals would
be against the public interest.
In a communication sent Secre-
tary of the Treasury Morgenthau,
Mr. Biddle said that the change,
tentatively approved by the House
Ways and Means Committee, might
be regarded as an attempt to estab-
lish court under supervision of
the executive branch and thus re-
pugnant to the division of powers
inherent in the American form of
government.
The board had told the committee
that board members were placed lin
a false and uncomfortable position"
because practitioners did not know
whether to address them as Judge"
or mister"
Evening star., 1942-07-08
Three Ships Sunk
off East Africa Near
Repatriation Pot
Two Other Vessels
Attacked by Subs in
Mozambique Channel
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
LOURENCO MARQUES. Portu-
guese East Africa, July 8-Three
merchant ships were sunk in less
than "a hours in Mozambique Chan
mel yesterday as submarine attacks
were renewed just two weeks before
diplomatic exchange ships repatriat-
ing United States citizens from
Japan are due in these waters.
To previously announced torpedo
ings OF one Norwegian and one
Swedish ship, authorities last night
added Greek vessel. One was
abandoned by it's crew and is now
adrift III the channel
One lifeboat carrying part of the
crew of the Greek ship reached the
coast.
Ysteroay's attack was the first in
the Mozambique Channel since three
merchant ships were reported sunk
there June 8. A week before that the
japanese reported-and the British
denied-that their submarines stole
into the Diego Suarez naval base on
Madagascar and torpedoed Brit
ish battleship and cruiser.
In addition to the ships sunk yes
terday, two others. believed to be
British, were attacked with unknown
results.
The renewed submarine activity
conceded with the arrival at LOU
renco Marques of DR.. Alvaro Labo-
rinho, representative of the Portu-
guese Foreign ONCE, to supervise
the exchange Of japanese and
American diplomats and citizens.
The Swedish liner Gripsholm is
scheduled to arrive here July Is with
japanese nationals from the United
States and South America. The
Americans are due to arrive July 20
on the Italian liner Conte Verde and
the japanese ASama Maru
These vessels have all been given
free conduct and elaborate precau-
tions have been taken to assure their
| safe passage.
Evening star., 1942-07-08
ID. {. AZ Traffic Toll
One Of Worst, While
Injuries Decrease
Greater WutchfuIness
Necessary in Jommed
City, Van Duzer Warns

Traffic Director William A. Van
Duzer today reported that while
the number of traffic accidents in
May and June dropped far below
the level of last year, the total of
fatalities for 1912 is "one of the
worst" in the city's history.
Mr.. Van Duzer said that curtail-
ment of motoring caused by gaso-
line and tire restrictions was re-
sponsible for drop of 423 accidents
last month as compared to June,
194l. There were 954 accidents last
month. May accidents totaled 965,
as against !, ,443 in the same month
last year.
Traffic injuries in June fell to
1892 from 424 recorded in June, 194l.
For May the reduction was from
472 to 367.
June pedestrian injuries dropped
from 224 last year to 1853, but
seven persons have been killed in
traffic mishaps this year. compared
with AZ for the same period in 194l.
May pedestrian accidents amount
ed to 1873, as against 245 in l94l. Six
fatalities were recorded in that
month in each year.
Renewing a plea for increased
waCchfulness by both motorists and
pedestrians, Mr.. Van Duzer said
that Washington's experience in
traffic accidents and deaths is
similar to that in other cities
crowded by the war boom.
Evening star., 1942-07-08
Command
Continued From First Page J

big supply of leadership talent. AS
one of the ranking inter-allied Off
cials put it:
You might say the United Ma
tions had football team-Stalin
and Chang Kai-shek at ends, Mac
Arthur as center, Wavell at guard,
Roosevelt at quarterback, Churchill
at fullback, and similar stars all
through the lineup. 1t might make
sense to have a captain to promote
teamwork"
At present United Nations strategy
calls for area commands in diff
ferent parts of the world-Mac-
Arthur in the Southwest Pacific,
Wavell In India, Auchinleck In the
Middle East, Chang Kai-shek in
China. In Russia there are only
Russian forces, hence no inter-
allied command Now that Ameri-
cans are in Great Britain, an ap-
pointment may be made there.
The fault, if any, with this is
illustrated by the current German
threat to Egypt, in the opinion of
another official.
Wants Master Plan.
Theoretically, the NaZi forces
could have been annihilated long
ago if British tanks sent to Russia
and Americans troops sent to Aus
tralia had been dispatched instead
to Libya.
Perhaps the routing Of men and
materials was the wisest possible IN
the circumstances, said this source.
But actually the destinations were
chosen on the basis OF day-to-day
needs. He argued that in global
war some one ought to be in charge
Of master strategy plan Tor the
whole world to see that such help
went to places where 1t would Mt
the world picture.
Another reason advanced for a
supreme commander was the as
serted need of an agency OF last
resort to decide such questions as
Standardization of material types
and similar issues which, because oil
democratic procedure, are debated
some times for long periods without
action.
{ This official said, I'm democracy
you've got to let every one say MS
nickel,s worth, but somebody has te
make the decisions.
One of the most frequent argu'
ments offered for supreme com
rnander is the apparent success o.
Foch as the Allied supreme com
mander in the World War. Other
discount this precedent because
Foch had only one front to worr!
about.
Objections also arose because o
the likelihood that Russia ana per
haps even China-since they ar
fighting pretty much alone on thei
own fronts-could not be included Il
such a command Some of the pro
ponents of a unified command, Incl
dentally, admitted this possibility
but claimed that the remalnm
United Nations forces still need co
ordination.
Evening star., 1942-07-08
Four Die as Army Plane
Hits Power Line in Iowa

SIOUX CITY. July s tP),-A two
motored Army plane crashed into a
hillside here yesterday afternoon,
killing its four occupants.
At their Felts Field base at Spo-
kane. Wash, I'd Air Force officers
identified the victims as:
Second 1t. Parker E. Everett,
pilot and deputy flight commander
Of Elk City, Okla 1t. Everett had
been married two months. His
wife, Mrs. Georgia Everett, is living
in Spokane.
Others of the crew were:
Staff Sergt. Robert w. Shores of
Bentonville, Ark. His wife, bride
of 10 days, lives in Spokane.
Sergt. Jack r. Jones of Tucson,
Ariz.
Corpl. Joseph H. Plew, Des
PLANES, H.
The report to Felts Field said the
plane was preparing to land at the
Sioux City air base and the under
carriage caught on power line.
Evening star., 1942-07-08
Wire Delay Hompering
War Effort, FEC Holds
PN the Associated Press.

E. the Associated Press.
The Federal Communications
Commission said yesterday there is
evidence of delay impeding the
war effort" and ordered an inquiry
into ways to prevent telegraph
message delays, and to gear tele-
graph operations more closely to
wartime needs"
The commission said that is acted
at the request of the Board of War
Communications, composed of rep
resentatives of the Army, Navy,
State and Treasury Departments
and the FEC.
The commission said the inquiry
would cover the speed, accuracy,
and adequacy of telegraph service;
possible improvement in operating
techniques; new technical develop
ments and their feasibility during
the war period; the causes of in
adequacies in service, and the pos
sibilities of prompt remedy.
Evening star., 1942-07-08

Pearl Harbor assault these newspa-
pers were allowed to resume publi
cation. due to the large Japanese
population on the islands. One sec
ton printed in English appears each
day in the two japanese papers, he
said.
Gov. Poindexter scoffed at re-
ports published in this country that
Japanese bombers en- route to Pearl
Harbor were given direction aids
through canebrakes pointed upward
in shape of crosses.
They didn't need any direction
finders" he remarked. They came
in daylight, they knew where they
were going. Their surprise attack
was well conceived and we'll exc
cuted In that daylight assault they
needed direction about as much as
an enemy flyer would need direc-
tions in locating the Capitol here
during the daytime"
Evening star., 1942-07-08

RECEIVES AWARD - Second
1t. Randall M. Dorton, jr.,
whose family lives at 1916
Fessenden street NV, has
been awarded the Distin-
guished Flying Cross for his
part in the July 4 bombing OF
held Holla and by
American airmen. The medal
was conferred in London yes
terddy by Maj. Gen. Carl
Spaatz, commander in chief
of the United States Army Air
Forces in the European the
alter of war. The 22-year-old
bombardier has been in Eng
land less than a month, ac-
cording to his father, an ex-
aminer in the Budget Bureau.
His sister, Phyllis, is a junior
at George Washington Uni
versity. "A. P. Photo.
Evening star., 1942-07-08
Reconquest Of Burmo
Necessary, Koo Says
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
LONDON, July 8.-Dr. V. V. We'll
lington Koo, Chinese Ambassador to
London said yesterday the recapture
of Burma by Britain sis imperative
not only for continued and effective
resistance by China, but also for the
strategy of the whole conflict" and
as base of operations to force
Japan to disgorge her ill-gotten
gains in the Philippines and else
where"
Evening star., 1942-07-08

(32) $3.50 White Twist and Imported Linen
Suits also few Blues Tans, Greens and
Browns. SIZES: Regs. 1874, 6/35, 4/36, 1888,
1/4O. Shorts 1877, 3/38, IA. Longs,
4/36, 5/37, 2/38, 1/39, IA. Stouts, 1888,
$l4.75
Evening star., 1942-07-08
Hawaii Expects Another Jap
Attack, Governor Says Here
Poindexter Praises
Preparedness Of
Island Residents

Another invasion attempt by the
japanese is expected by the people
of Hawaii, but they have taken
steps to prevent any large scale
sabotage, Gov Joseph B. Poindexter
of Hawaii said today.
Here to make a personal report to
President Roosevelt after eight and
one-half years service as Governor
of Hawaii, Mr.. Poindexter made
these observations:
There will not be another Pearl
Harbor surprise attack.
Hawaii is better prepared to re-
sist invasion than ever before.
The people of America, because
the mainland is not a zone of battle,
are not awake to the deadly nature
of war.
Hawaii's nightly total blackouts
and gas and tire rationing find the
people cooperating wonderfully. "
The American naval victory at
Midway brought "indescribable" re-
lief to Hawaii after triple alerts had
kept the people under great sus-
pense over a period of several days,
expecting some tremendous hap
pening but not knowing the magni-
tude of the Japanese invasion at
tempt.
You have not seen the dead lying
in the streets, as have" Gov. Poin-
dexter said. You in America have
not seen the bodies of children torn
to pieces by shrapnel: you have not
had your homes burned down; you
don't get that feeling by reading a
newspaper published several thou
sand miles from the scene of con-
f1ict"
Authorities permit the publication
of two japanese daily newspapers in
Honolulu, but there is no enemy
propaganda published, due to a rigid
censorship, Gov. Poindexter stated.
He said that month after the
Evening star., 1942-07-08
Victims Identified.

GREENVILLE. S. c.. July 8 (P.-
The Greenville Army Air Base an
nounced today the names of five
officers and enlisted men killed in
the crash of four -motored bomber
near Trenton, Ga, yesterday.
The victims were listed as:
Second 1t. Earl Hobson, %, pilot,
of San Carlos, Ariz.
Second 1t. Earl B. Wood, 27, CO.
pilot, of Beaumont, Tex.
Staff Sergt. Warren E. McMur-
tray. 25, of McComb, Miss.
Sergt. ROLAND F. Carrigan, %,
whose family is now reported living
at ST. Johnsbury, VT.
Corpl. Thomas r. Thurman, jr.,
10. of Palestine, Tex.
Air base officials said the plane
crashed on a mountainside and
burned while returning from a
training flight to Barksdale Field,
La.
Evening star., 1942-07-08

The pen Is mightier than the
sword. Dip yours in ink and sign
up for q War bond.
Evening star., 1942-07-08
Bomber Crew Of Five
Killed as Plane Hits
Mountain in Storm
South CoroIinu Base
Identifies Victims;
Croft Burns After Fall
By the Associated Press.

by tHe Associated PreSS.
TRENTON, Ga, July 8-All five
members of its crew were killed
when an Army B-24 bomber crashed
and burned on mountainside 2
miles north of here late yesterday,
Sheriff Grover Tatum reported.
Army officials and military police
from Fort Oglethorpe, few miles
east of the scene. took charge.
The bodies were burned and badly
mangled.
Witnesses said the plane, headed
north, roared over during an elec-
trical storm and that the pilot ap-
parently was flying low to improve
visibility
The four-motor plane struck the
side of a mountain in a heavily
wooded section, more than half
mile from the nearest road Sheriff
Tatum said a partly-opened para
chute was found a few hundred
yards from the wrecked plane.
Evening star., 1942-03-15
Penn State in Upset
Beats Penn, Navy
In Mat Tourney
BY the Associated Press.

STATE COLLEGE, Pa, March IA.
Penn State captured the 38th an
nual Eastern Intercollegiate Wres-
ting Associations championships
here tonight in a surprising upset
over highly favored Pennsylvania.
The Nittany Lions, with three in
dividual champions, amassed 80
points.
Pennsylvania was second with %
and Navy third with II.
Four defending champions re-
tanned their titles as Penn State
and Navy shared individual honors
with three winners each.
Results of third and second place
bouts determined the team winner.
Championship Bouts.
121 poundSchaF!es Ridsnogr. sn0n Penn
12s pounds-Samuel Harry. Penn State
defeated James Lassan. Penn, 80.
e.s.d se William neysrns na'Py PENN
145 pounds--Glen Alexander, Penn
State, defeated Joseph Mount. Cornell. SO.
1855 pounds-Milton Bennett Navy, de
feated Andrew TurnbuI., Princeton. -.
175 pounds-Richard DiBattista Penn
defeated Richard Brenneman. Lehigh. p.
eavyweight-Shuford Swift. Navy, de-
feated William Medcraft, Penn, St.
Evening star., 1942-03-15
Trout Anglers Want
Ruling on Wartime
Hours for Sport
Maryland Fishing Law
Limits Now Bused on
Eastern STANDARD
BY the Associated Press.

oy tuc hSoOClhkcu fIcos.
FREDERICK, Md, March IA
Trout fishermen, already overhaul
ing flies and tackle in preparation
for the opening Of the angling sea-
son, posed a new question today for
the State Game and Inland Fish
Commission.
When, they wanted to know,
would they be permitted to start
casting lures in the morning, and
when must they quit at night.
The State law permits trout fish,
ing from 7 am. to 8 pm.
But that, the trout fishermen said,
was before the war and the change
to war time. They asked if fishing
hours would be changed to con-
form, whether the cid time still was
in effect, or If there would be
compromise.
Regional Game Warden Benjamin
F. Phebus said he hadn't thought
about the matter and wasn't quail
fed to rule on it. He said he'd pass
IL Ull W SIlicl SlcI I'll dllh Il.
Bentz of the State Game and In
land Fish Commission for a de-
cision.
Opening and closing hours in
most of the fish and game laws are
governed by the time the sun rises
and sets and are not affected by
war time. The trout law, however,
provides for specific hours.
Albert M. Powell, superintendent
of the State fish hatchery at
LeWistoWn, said stocking of streams
probably would be started next
week. He said that early stocking
of trout was unnecessary for the
season opening April Is, and that no
trout had been placed in streams in
the Frederick area as yet.
Frederick city officials still are
pondering decision whether to
permit trout fishing in Fishing
Creek above the municipal dam this
season, he said.
Evening star., 1942-03-15
K. of G. Summaries

shotput-won by Alfred Blozis % 'Gsorsef, Gsorsfo
town. feet 9ls inches; a se sscona @ nc6es
tf 4s feet loL inches; fourth, Ed Beetem
PENNSYLVANIA. 4s feet inches.
6o-yard dash-zWon by Herbert Thomp-
efa and gtsd seTFt s5TheSmai o. caTsy nto Fo5s #
York University. - Time 6.1 seconds
equals world record.
e9-yard high hYEdlesMwon .,byd by Charles Ersd
Time, ~ seconds equals meet Tec9y6;
tAsbury SgGyAfa Park N j. A. A.; Second, Roy
Cochran (Great Lakes Naval Training
stationl: third, James Herbert New nio56,S Yo56s
iu@bus. hSa.e ohio. Time I:16;4: r-n ,,osn
cun Ms Chester npss Sy sefSa Rober Ha Raner @
Robert sovettsl second, ST. Johns New
sa5s Eo5p qme 5hI6e, yt Tufts fourth Rhode Island
efafi Mile relay2Won reas; Won BY Syracuse Robert
SsTnsEi " TIs. ss?Cnd Princeton; third Column
Lockheed aircraft A.; Los ANGLES: Slesrl II
r. tie for second between WsTren ba
son; Penn 4. G. IS Ut, 4; nv I..,,. Mac
OOluluDldn ullG- w OA py ASCoAiS ts1oS
Gilbert Dodds. Boston A. A.: third. jim
Rafferty,, New York A. c.: fourth, Gene
Venzke, New York A, c.. Time, 4:0S.
Two-mile run-Won by Gregory Rice,
New York A. C.; second Joe McClusksy'
New York A. c.; fourth. Leroy Schwarz-
kopf, Yale. (Walter Mehl, Wisconsin
dropped out) Time, s:52. beats own
meet record Of 1862 set 1940)
Mile relay-Won by Holy Cross (Rob-
ert McGlone, Edward Marcarelle, William
McKoan, Charle Gillis); second, New
York U; third Boston College; fourth,
Manhattan Time. 3:29.
Two-mile relay-Won by Fordham (An-
drew Lawrence, Arthur Schmidlein. Joe
Smith. Francis Leary); second Manhat-
tan; third, Princeton; fourth, New YORK
University. Time 1863.
l.O0O-yard run-Won by John Borican,
Asbury Park IN. j A. C.; second. Lynn
oohq6si1' ohq6aeh A. G. New YORK; fourth, Harold
Eisenhart, Columbus, Ohio; Time, 2;119.
Mile relay-Won by Georgetown (James
Fish, Charles williams, Hugh James Hugh
Short); second. Colgate; third. Villanova;
Fourth, Fordham. Time, 3:19.7.
High jump-Tie for first between Joshua
williamson, Asbury Park A: G.. and John
Vislockey. New York A. G., feet inches;
third, Arthur Byrnes. Grand Street Boys
Nam Vessie columb 8 feet 3 inches.
Evening star., 1942-03-15
20 Years Aqo
In The Star

Manager Milan will not make
cuts for some time in the squad
of Mats training at Tampa and
the problem of which rookie
pitchers to retain figures to be
stiff one: He particularly likes
Phillips, Gleason. Miller, Francis
and Brillheart.
Bobby Roth. Yankee outfielder,
was suspended by Manager Hug
gins for taking too many liberties,
and Babe Ruth was appointed
team captain in his place.
Ed (Strangler) Lewis. who re-
Gently regained his world heavy
weight wrestling title, success
fully defended his crown by
throwing Jatindra Gobar of India
in straight falls at Fort Wayne,
Ind.
Evening star., 1942-03-15

known that the total reIlectS nlSIl
degree of cooperation and willing
ness to lend a hand on the part OF
Capital yachtsmen.
Former Flagship in Service.
Some of the better known pleas
ure craft here now are flying the
Coast Guard flag and have been
painted a war gray for the dura-
ton. At least one yacht is a for
mer flagship of one of the local
clubs.
The overall figure represents 81
States and Alaska, and the craft
range from little 25-footers to the
273-foot sea going yacht Nourmahal.
Some are hunting big game-like
submarines-while the great ma
jority are serving as 'eyes and ears"
of the Coast Guard along thousands
of miles of coastline.
Local boatmen may expect to
hear any day from the local cap
tain of the port, who is a Coast
Guard officer, that arrangements
have been completed for the regis
tering of boats and owners, as well
as fngerprinting of the latter.
While no official announcement
has been made as yet, many boat
owners here have been informed
privately that wartime restrictions,
already in effect in many strategic
Evening star., 1942-03-15

ports of our coasts, will 60 into ef-
feet very soon in this jurisdiction.
First step in the close watch the
Government plans to place over all
river traffic was taken in January,
when all boat operators were warned
that no movement of vessels, except
municipal and Federal craft, would
be permitted between dusk and
dawn from Jones Point, near Alex
andria, TO the Capital.
DIR. Warren Out for Commission.
Local sailors have lost one Of their
enthusiasts, but it is for the best Of
causes. He's signed up for the 90
day training course at the Coast
Guard Academy and is headed for
a commission as an ensign in the
Reserve.
The academy recruit is DR.. Evart
Warren, skipper of the comet High
Lama II. Doc" writes that they
are keeping him busy, but not too
busy to drop US a line.
Under a new plan of the Coast
Guard, unmarried college graduates
between the ages of 20 and 80 are
being trained for three months be-
fore being assigned as ensigns to
active duty. When you consider
that four years is the peacetime
period of turning out a Coast Guard
officer, these "90-day wonders" are
in for some intensive training.