davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09
CATHOLIC CHURCH

Church of the Nativity of the
 Blessed V. M., Juneau
 Fifth and Gold Streets Rev. VIM. G. LeVASSEUR, S.J.
 Pastor Sunday Masses: 600 am.-Holy Mass. 800 a.m.-Holy Mass and In- struction.
 goo am.-Holy Mass. Soldiers Special Mass.
 1000 Sunday School. 10:30 a.m.-High Mass and ser mon.
 7:30 pm.-Rosary and Benedic- tion of the Most Blessed Sacra- ment.
 800 a.m.-Holy Mass daily in church.
 Special Days Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday (May II, l2 and 13 are Rogation Days, and days of special devo- ton.
 Thursday, May IA = Ascension Thursday, holiday of obligation, Masses at 500, TOO and goo am.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09
FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST,
 SCIENTIST

Sunday services will be held at II am. in the First Church of Christ, Scientist, Juneau, on Fifth a-d Main streets. The subject will be Adam and Fallen Man"
 10:00 a.m.-Sunday School for pupils up to the age of 20 years.
 Wednesday, 800 pm. - Testi- monial meeting.
 Christian Science Reading Room in church building. This room is open Wednesday afternoons from 2:30 to o'clock and after the Wednesday evening meeting.
 The public is cordially invited to attend these services and visit the reading room.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09
MEMORIAL PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH

Corner West 9th and E EtS.
 Manse, TAO s St. WALTER A. EOBOLEFF. Minister For life's fountain is within thy presence"
 Sunday Services:
 10:00 a.m.-Church School. Mrs. Dave Willard, superintendent as- sisted by Mrs. Kathrine Villoria and Miss Phyllis Ridley.
 HOO am. Divine Worship. Services conducted by Elders in ab- sence of pastor. Y 7:30 p.m.-Christiar EA,ddWods meeting
 Tuesday, 400 pm. Meeting of L. T. LIS, director. Mrs. Hazel Dennis. Wednesday, 7.30 pm. - Church prayer service and Bible study. The service is in charge of the Elders. Thursday, FOO p.m.-Red Cross
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09
THE SALVATION ARMY

sTVIlkf "AhOdbAAby NAvcs ADJT. AND MRS. STANLEY JACKSON, Officers in Charge Sunday:
 HOO am Holiness Meeting. 2::30 p.m.-Praise Meeting. 6:0O 'p.fn-Sunday School. 7:30 p.m.-Salvation Meeting. Tuesday, 3:30 pm.-Cub meeting Tuesday, 7:30 p.m.-Boy Scout
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09
CHAPEL-BY-THE-LAKE
Corner Glacier Highway and Fritz
 Cove Road at Aux Lake


 Cove Road at Aux Lake WILLARD E. BARROWS, Minister l0:3O a.ri.-Sunday School The Worship Service will be held at the Sunday School hour, l0:30 am. The devotions will be all to- gether; then, as the children have their class work, Mir Barrows will take the adults down to his cabin for their service, which may be more like a Bible study class and quite informal. Everybody is cor dially invited
 There will be service tomorrow evening at 7:30. Subject: Mother" The Chapeladies meet the first and third Tuesdays of each month, at 7:3O pm.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09
MISSIONARY BAPTIST
 SERVICES
218 Main Street

218 Main Street Conducted by w. P. GRIFFIN 7:30 p.m.-Preaching. Subject Not of this World"
 Wednesday, 7:30 pm.-Fellowship and Worship Service. Come and ear Gods Word. "Ye shall know the truth and the truth shall make you free"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09
HOLY TRINITY CATHEDRAL THE VERY REV. CHARLES

E. RICE, Dean
 Fourth and Gold Streets Ernst Oberg, Organist and Choir Director. -> Jackson Rice, Assistant Organist. Sunday services:
 800 a.in.-Holy Communion. 1000 am.-Sunday School. HOO a.m.-Morning Prayer and sermon.
 Thursday, Ascension Day, 10:00 a.m.-Holy Communion. Friday, 2 pm.-Guild meets resi- dence of Mrs. c. T. Gardner
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09

Notices for this church column must be received by The Empire not later than 10 o'clock Saturday morning to guarantee change of sermon topics, etc.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09
MISCELLANEOUS
LOST and FOUND

FOUND-Diamond ring. Owner may have by proving property and paying for this adv.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09
Ghurch Hnuoutcetntm

Class. Instructor, George Com bert.
 Memorial Church welcomes you to her services.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09
JUNEAU CITY MISSION (InterdenOminationaD

200 Block, South Franklin Rev. William B. Youngs, Minister MRS. HANNAH KROGH, Supt. 200 pm.-Sunday School. 800 p.m.-Preaching Service. 7:30 Evening Service. Friday, 7:30 p.m.-Bible study class. All are welcome.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09
ALASKA EyANGELIZATION
 SOCIETY

(Native Gospel Services)
 GEORGE II. LOVELESS
 Missionary -in- Charge
 Friday. 3:30 pm. Children s Class. All children are welcome at these classes which are held in the Alaska Native Brotherhood Hall, on Willoughby, under the d. rectiOn of Mrs. Loveless.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09
DouglasChurch
 Services

Notices TOT trlls church column must be received by The Empire not later than 10 o'clock Saturday morning to guarantee change of sermon topics. etc.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09
ALASKA EVANGELIZATION SOCIETY

tNative Gospel Servfces)
 GEORGE H. LOVELESS
 Missionary-in Charge l0:30 am...-Sunday School. 7:30 p.m.--Evening Service. Wednesday, 7:30 pin. = Prayer Meeting.
 Thursday, 3:30 prn.-Children' Class. All are welcome at these services in Mission Building. We preach Salvation by Gods All Suf- ficient Grace Through Faith in Jesus Christ.
  'Enpira sClacsjfiedc pavI
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09

OLD road house on Loop Road some furniture. bath, basement, oil heat and cooking, light plant. Approx. acres. Part cash, bal ance terms. Scharlotte Jylha, Box 1346, City.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09
SAINT ALOYSIUS' CHURCH
 DOUGLAS 9.30 am.LSunday School. 3 12:30 pm.-Sunday School.
ST. LUKE'S EPISCOPAL CHURCH No service tomorrow.

DOUGLAS GOSPEL MISSION
 l0:00 a.m.-Sunday School, City Han, Henry Schlegel, Supt. Ex- perienced teachers for all classes.
 7:30 p.m.-Preaching service at H. B. Schlegel residence on Fifth Street.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09
REV. SOBOLEFF IS
 SPEAKER FOR MEET

The Rev. Walter Soboleff, Mod orator of the Presbytery of Alaska, and pastor of the Memorial Presby- terian Church in Juneau, has left for Wrangell where he will be the main speaker at the commencement exercises tomorrow for Wrangell h. stitute.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
 DOUGLAS

WALTER A. SOBOLEFF, Minister 1:30 p.m.-Church School.
 200 pm.-Divine Worship.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09
BETHEL TABERNACLE ASSEMBLY, OF GOD

CldIhlitI
 RALPH E. BAKER.
 Pastor sunday Services:
 10:00 am.-Sunday School. Class es for all.
 HOO a..m.-Morning Devotions. 800 pm.-Evangelistic Services. Tuesday, 8 pm.-Prayer meeting Friday, 800 pm.-Christ's Am bassadors young people. Saturday, 1;30 p.in.-Childrens Church. All children are welcome to these Saturday services. A hearty welcome is extended un- to all to attend the Tabernacle at the corner of 4th and Franklin Sts
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09

meeting, Don Vertin, scoutmaster.
 Wednesday, TOO pm. - Girl Guard meeting.
 Thursday 800 pm.-Bible Class at home of Adjt. Stanley Jackson.
 Friday, 7:30 pm.-Public meet ing.
 A cordial welcome is extended to all to worship with IS.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09
FOR SALE

TWIN inch oil heater with coil, $60; l Monarch oil range, $75. Phone Blue 213 after pm. WASH machine, bassinet, radio and card table, bargain. Mrs. Kol- lander, Red 210.
 SIX milk goats, one buck, one milk ing about 21s qts per day. Three to freshen soon. One 5 months old female. $50. See Mrs Olive Gillis at Fox Hollow, Glacier Hi- way, II mile post.
 HOUSE and garage at Aux Bay Bus service, light plant, garden. Box 816, Juneau, or call 241. FOR SALE-Seining boat Wilson" 52 it. long, 15-ft. beam, 45 Atlas engine. Salmon and herring gear complete. See Martin Hoist, S38 9th St., P. O. Box l055.
  TAVERN Barber Shop-1st class two chairs. Write Robert D. Cart CT, Box 1863, Fairbanks, Alaska. 1940 DODGE Sedan with radio and good tires. Bargain for cash. See Bob Bowling at Bowling Day. lin Garage
 THREE room house, partly fur nshed, oil heat, fine view, located Sunny Point, miles from Ju- neau Visit or call Greany, phone 590. 1886 FORD Sedan, good rubber. P. O. Box 1888.
 NASH '38, good condition, 5 good tires, reasonable, Black 115. TROLLING boat, fully new equip ment last year. Inquire Swanson Bros, Lower Franklin St. 1887 FORD Coupe. Al condition. Phone Blue 515.
 18 FIT. cruiser, good condition. See it at Mrs. J. Ramsay's, 10th and D. 'if'''' OLD road house on Loop Road some furniture. bath, basement, oil heat and cooking, light plant. Approx. acres. Part cash, bal ance terms. Scharlotte Jylha, Box 1346, City.
 COMPLETELY furnished 4 room house, $4500.. Inquire after 5 pm. 630 Scatter St. Phone Red ITS.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09
SONS OF NORWAY

The Sons of Norway will hold the regular meeting at 8 o'clock tonight in the Odd Fellows Hall.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09

18 FIT. cruiser, good condition. See it at Mrs. J. Ramsay's, 10th and D.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09

Empire Classifieds Pay!
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09

FIRE BOX TEST Tomorrow afternoon, Sunday May 10
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09

1887 FORD Coupe, Al condition. Phone Blue 515.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09

Daily rate per line for cOnsecu- tive insertions:
 one day ....---.-.....-.------IVc
 Additional days ......... Dc
 Minimum charge ......50c
 FOR RENT 3 ROOM furnished apt. ana path. Stationary tubs. Phone l73 from to pm. .3- DESIRABLE office space in Valen- tine Bldg. Phone 253 or see stan Grummett.
 FURNISHED apartment. Triangle Bldg. Phone 253 or see Stan Grummett. a HEATED apt. 3 rooms and bath. Klein Apts. Phone Black 763. STEAM heated apt. 522 West 10th. Phone Blue 302 after 6 pm. 3 ROOM furnished duplex apt. close in, oil heat, electric range, $2o monthly. Phone Black AIS. FOR RENT or lease-6 room house, fully furnished. including piano, automatic oil burner. electric range, big garden. Located at lOO4 = 10th and E. Phone 378. HILLCREsT APIS. = VACANCY. PHONE 439.
 3 ROOM steam heated apartment, fireplace. Phone 266. TWO ROOM and bath apartments. oil ranges $16 monthly; also 9 five room duplex apts. Phone 62l. VACANCY at Ellingen Apts. ROOM furnished, heated apt. Dry room and laundry facilities, $35. Erwin Apts. Phone 704 before 5 pm.
 ROOM unfurnished house, auto matic heat and garage. Ken nedy St. Phone 751 or call IA West 9th St..
 { ROOM fur. house, 2 bedrooms, garden space, 128-6th St. Phone Red 232.
 AND 3 room furnished apts. at the Knight Apts. Phone 426. ROOM furnished house, phone Red 404.
 APT. for rent. Walter Bindseil. Phone 446.
 RIM. fur. apt. Phone 464. 8 ROOM furnished apt. Best To- cation, Phone 1885. AT THE Sea View they have 2 room furnished apt. left with oil heat and a full tank of oil. yACANCY-Spickett Apts. Call at No. 3, or phone Green 5l5.
  B ROOM furnished house with oil heat and oil range on Gastineau Ave. Inquire Juneau Paint Store. APIS. for rent Fosbee Apts. Phone AS.
 ROOM apt. steam heated, electric range, cold and hot running wat CT, private bath. Phone 669. { ROOM cottage for rent, steam heated, electric range, frigidaire, Phone Red 600. 3 ROOM fur. apt. for rent. Stein- beck Apts.
 BROOM apt, oil heat, nice loca- ton. Phone Black 490.
 Empire Classifieds Pay!
 BRINGING UP PA.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09

{ ROOM cottage for rent, steam heated, electric range, frigidaire, Phone Red 600.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09

3 ROOM fur. apt. for rent. Stein-
 beck Apts.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09

ROOM apt. steam heated. electric range, cold and hot running wat CT, private bath. Phone 669.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09

FURNISHED apartment, Triangle Bldg. Phone 253 or see Stan Grummett.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09

TROLLING boat, fully new equip ment last year. Inquire Swanson
 Bros, Lower Franklin St.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09

Opp. Federal and Territorial Bldg. Where Faith and Friendship
 Meet"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09

FOR SALE-Seining boat Wilson" 52 it. long, 15-ft. beam, 45 Atlas engine. Salmon and herring gear complete. See Martin Hoist, 838 9th St., P. o. Box l055.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09

HOUSE and garage at Aux Bay. Bus service, light plant, garden. Box 816, Juneau, or call 241.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09

DESIRABLE office space in Valen- tine Bldg. Phone 253 or see stan Grummett
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09

HEATED apt. 3 rooms and bath.
 Klein Apts. Phone Black 763.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09
FOR RENT

3 ROOM furnished apt. and bath. Stationary tubs. Phone l73 rom 5 to pm. ~,-.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09

BROOM apt, oil heat, nice loca-
 ton. Phone Black 490.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09

APTS. for rent. Fosbee Apts. Phone AS.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1942-05-09

TAVERN Barber Shop-1st class two chairs. Write Robert D. Cart CT, Box 1863. Fairbanks, Alaska.
Evening star., 1942-09-28
Political Rutioninq

New York's Westchester County
Republican Committee, getting in
line with the times. has proposed
novel idea. 1t is no less than the
rationing of its political candidates,
in the exact words of the chairman.
Rationing of one commodity after
another has been freely predicted
but not many believed that the po-
litical candidate would ever be
classed with scarce commodities like
tires, gasoline and sugar. 1t has been
felt instinctively that no matter how
tough the war got, there would be
more than enough politicians to go
around. This still seems probable.
What, then, is back of it all? Two
possibilities occur to the thoughtful
mind. Gasoline, for instance, is ra-
toned, although there is plenty in the
United States, its restriction being
decreed largely to save tires, not gas.
Gould it be possible that political
candidates are to be rationed,' not
because they are alarmingly scarce,
but because that is a simple, practical
way of conserving the nerves of the
general public forced to listen to too
many of them? The other reason,
applicable principally to Republicans,
may be a humane desire to keep
them from unnecessary brutal pun
ishment at the polls.
Evening star., 1942-09-28
Mr.. Tobin's Report

The report on the British war
effort, which has been brought back
to the United States by Daniel ].
Tobin, president of the International
Brotherhood of Teamsters, should be
required reading for every one in this
country.
Mr.. Tobin went to England at the
request of the President and re-
manned there approximately
month. 1t is clear that he was
deeply impressed by what he saw and
heard.
Because of the British labor short
age, he found an average work week
in war industries of fifty three hours,
with overtime pay beginning after
forty-eight hours. Wages have been
stabilized. Strikes are few, and
where unlawful stoppages occur the
offending agitators are severely dealt
with. Participants in unauthorized
strikes, Mr.. Tobin says, ARE almost
considered as enemies of their coun-
try" The British also have found it
possible to deal with absenteeism-
unnecessary absences from work
which is serious problem in this
country. In some cases, he said,
workers who wilfully absent them
selves from their jobs have been
fined and imprisoned. Finally, Brit
ish war workers are subject to control
by the government as to type and
place of employment. We have not
yet come to that, but it is a step
which will have to be taken soon,
and it is encouraging to know that
it has been feasible in Britain.
At the same time, British employers
also are subject to stringent gov
ernmental controls. Profits are
negligible and the directions of off,
cial regulatory bodies are unques-
tioningly obeyed There is a tax on
virtually everything except necessi-
ties of life, while food and similar
commodities are stricly rationed.
Because OF these controls, the cost
Of living in England has risen but
/ per cent in thirteen months.
On balancing Mr.. Tobin's COM
ments, 1t seems q fair inference that
Evening star., 1942-09-28
THIS AND THAT
Bu Charles Z. Trnce1rell.

They are the reason for establishing a
feeder. in the first place.
The cardinals. song sparrows, titmice,
chickadees, white -throated sparrows,
jays, nuthatches and others, including
various woodpeckers, are what one
wants
Two or three dozen pigeons will pre-
vent any OF them from getting anything
to eat.
So, unless the pigeons can be driven
away, the feeding activities will have to
be given up
Today the expense of feeding the birds
must be considered. II food is kept out
all fall and winter it calls for no little
expenditure. Prices OF seeds and grains
are going up,
The line must be drawn somewhere.
Yet when the interested person tries
to chase the pigeons away. he discovers
that they are more persistent than
mules.
They have the patience of Job. One
friend of birds withdrew all food for
two weeks, and the pigeons remained at
their posts all that time without a bite
to eat, as far as he could see.
The problem then posed is what to do
The enthusiast NAV try putting the
feeding station in shrubbery, as some
recommend.
He discovers that this nonplusses the
| pigeons for few days. He thinks the
problem is solved
Then the next day he finds that the
| pigeons are walking around beneath the
shrubs, eating off the ground, and in
/ side of two more days are showing their
large bodies into the feeder itself.
To support the theory of L. o. D. G.,
that noise will chase them away, rather
| than the death of one of their band, it
may be stated that at Christmas time,
in neighborhoods where children are
given air rifles for presents, there are
usually no pigeons present-and no other
birds.
The very appearance of human be-
ing with gun has frightening effect
on all birds.
After the holidays are over. and the
children go back to school, the birds
gradually return.
The point of the theory of shooting
one pigeon, to get rid of the remainder
is that these birds are wise enough to
take hint"
Persons who feed the birds only now
and then really have no idea of what a
nuisance a band of pigeons can be, for
they fasten themselves only on the
household which feeds steadily.
Two Or three pigeons would not be
minded even by the person who does not
care for them. 1t is only when their
numbers run up into the dozens that
they become troublesome to have around
to say nothing of the increased expense
they cause.
Pigeons have no place at feeding sta.
tions intended for smaller birds. We
would be interested in hearing from
other persons on this matter.
Evening star., 1942-09-28
Accidents at Home

The District Chapter of the Ameri-
can Red Cross is undertaking an in
teresting experiment in its plan to
bsgin systematic instruction in the
prevention of accidents within the
home. This is part of the Red
Cross war program and If the course
of instruction is successful here it
undoubtedly will be extended to
other cities in the country.
The need for such courses is based
on convincing statistics. Deaths
from traffic accidents in Washington
last year were outnumbered, more
than two to one, by deaths from ac-
cidents in the home. For every such
fatal accident, there are many per-
manent injuries. Accidents away
from work are one OF the principal
causes of loss Of man-hours in war
production.
The District Chapter will give
courses covering the six chief causes
Of home accidents and their preven-
tion. these courses training in
structors who, in turn, will con-
duct classes formed from COM
munity organizations. A notice in
The Star last week, run as one of
the series of What Can Do?" ap-
peals for volunteers, brought an i'm
mediate response Of more than 400
inquiries, from which an adequate
Evening star., 1942-09-28
Visions Whole Population
On Federal Payroll.
o the Editor of The Star:

To the Editor of The Star:
1t would take some generations of
100000 900 American workers to wipe out
the national debt incurred by the Gov
ernment. Based on figures released the
other day by the War Production Board,
it would take 100000 workers annual
salaries of $1,000 alone just to meet the
total Federal expenditures for war pur-
poses from July /, 1910, through the end
OF August, 1912. 1t never will be possible
for 10000 600 workers to give the Federal
Government a paid-up annual income
tax amounting to 81 ,o2O per wage-earner
because present-day wages do not permit
the granting of such a handsome gift
to the Federal Treasury. Total Federal
expenditures for war purposes for the
period mentioned, according to the WPB,
amounted to $44,741 ,000, 900, and that is
approximately $1,000 per worker.
It looks very much as If ere long the
American worker df there is any left
after the completion of the draft Of
$4,000 900 or more men needed for the
'front.' will be handing over to Uncle
Sam three-fourths of his per-annum
pay. Maybe when that time nears we
all will be willing to serve Uncle Sam
at $50 and subsistence per month.
FREDERICK g. FROST.
Evening star., 1942-09-28
"BLUEMONT, Va,

Dear Sir.
Referring to your column of recent
date, it was not the death of one of the
flock of pigeons that drove them from
E. B. N'ssfeeding station. but the ex-
plosion of the gun-the noise and vibra-
ton that frightened them away.
why, then, take the life of even one
of these hungry, beautiful birds, when
a gun fired in the air would have the
same result, and save the life OF these
harmless gentle birds so closely related
to the dove-the symbol OF love and
peace'
Sincerely, l.. o. D. G."
It is only fair to the previous cor
respondent to point out that the gun
used to kill the pigeon was an air rife.
Hence there would have been no ex-
plosion, and not much noise or vibration.
The point of the incident was that
the pigeons got the idea" when they
saw one of their comrades fall, and all
remained away, thereafter.
This, we believed, showed remarkable
acumen on the part of these birds, since
1t evidently was not fright caused by
noise.
Noise and confusion have been tried
on Washington's startling population,
with negative results.
Large birds, such as pigeons and STAR
lings, which must live on their wits, are
not particularly frightened by balloons,
shouting, or even the fire hose. All OF
these have been tried, over the years. on
tional Capitals famous Pennsylvania
avenue.
The trouble with the larger birds at
bird feeding stations in an average
sized yard is that they keep the smaller
birds from getting anything to eat. In
addition, they are dirty, and usually
roost on the homes Of neighbors. Now
1t is automatic that not all persons are
interested in birds. and that many per-
sons will not like at all finding a row OF
two dozen wild pigeons on their house
Even II one Is interested in birds, to the
extent of purchasing hundreds OF
pounds Of food for them, he may not de.
sire to have pigeons around.
Not only do they prevent the more
desirable birds from getting something
to eat. but they are 4 great nuisance
from every standpoint. and are perfectly
able to pick up their food elsewhere
This is proved by the hundreds of these
wild pigeons which frequent the many
small parks OF Washington.
Sometimes the pigeons are not wild
but belong to some ,fancier. In such .
case, they are just being temperamental
by refusing to stay at home, where they
are well fed, and going to eat at place
where they are not wanted.
The point Is, we believe. that one can.
not feed both pigeons and smaller birds
The smaller birds come first
Evening star., 1942-09-28

number of applicants for instruction
courses will be selected. AS in all
these appeals, the response indi-
Gates great willingness by the peo-
pie to undertake some form of
volunteer war work, once the need
and the specifications are plainly
given.
This latest Red Cross undertaking
is capable of accomplishing SO much
good in a relatively neglected field
that its progress will be- watched
with more than ordinary interest.