davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1942-06-04
CHUNGAS Y NO CHUNGAS
Inevitable posibilidad de ataque. : Castillo, ell
presidente INFERNO. Medidas de precaucion.
ell "fascista."-Enemigo n1mero l.

Hace pocos dias ell secretario
de la guerra, Mr.. Stimson, dijo
estas ~lpalabras: "Estados Uni
dos debe hacer frente a la inevi-
table posibilidad de un ataque
por la aviaci6n enemiga, tai CO.
mo ell realizado sobre Toxic o
otras ciudades japonesas por ell
brigadier general Doolittle'.
Los nipones ~atacaron aver
dos veces, en- Alaska, utilizando
cuatro bombarderos y Is cazas.
Necesitan dos militaristas
bombardear alguna ciudad anne
ricana para hacer Greer a sus
siervos que las Naciones midas
pagaran ojo por ojo y diente
por diente...
La verdad es que seria muy
facll para la aVlaclon america
ma destruir las ciudades japo-
nesas, 81 pudiese tomar como
base ell territorio russo.
Mas no convene a las nacio-
mes Unidas que Russia sea alta
cada en- la Siberia y por 10 tan
to ell Soviet no permite, bajo la
neutralidad con el Jap6n, q. las
"fortalezas aereas" operen des-
de su terrific 10.
No esta LELAND el dia cuando
millones de libras de alto explosi
NO Noveran' sobre las ciudades
de un imperio cuya extinction Sc
acerca.
La gaceta., 1942-06-04

torpedos, pero fue hundiIo tam
bi6n.
Desde Q! Cairo auune.sn que
las trcpas b%ritanicas derrotaron
a los nazis en- una po ion del
deSierto, luego de an fiaro COM
bate. Unidades de Ia FJancia Ii
bre gentlemen todos los esfuer-
nos de Rommel para apo5orarse
de Ia vital posici6n dc Bir Ma
cheim.
LAS tropas inglesas echaron
a los alomanes de lamar. 81 dia
?, lugar situado Il q m.llas al
.suroeste de Tobruk v sais millas
al ooste de Knightsbridea. Per-
do el enemigo II tanques.
Rommel anhela captlrar a
Biz Hacheim para hacer impo-
sibles los contraataques ingle-
SEES.
Hay algunos s0ldades ingle-
ses en- esa posici6n, rcro "a ma
yoria son veteranos do Ia Fran
cia Libre y un battalion a la lie
2i6n E|Xtranjera con I'm $50
rOr frarceses. d.
La gaceta., 1942-06-04
NUEVO PLAN PARA Ell RAJ
DE LA GA
SOLINA

Washington, JUNO A. La
Oficina de Administration de
Precios anunci6 aver un plan
para ell racionamiento perma-
nente de la gosalina, en- ell este
y di6 a entender que ell racio-
namiento de este combustible
sera extendido a TODD ell pals.
La base principal sera de
menos de cuatro galoneS a la
semana.
Sc calcula, para los automo
vilistas no-esenciales, a base
de 1880 millas por ano.
Ell programa %permanente Sc
compondra de tres t%arjetas,
classes A. B. y c.
Cada tarjeta, clase A Sc COM
pondra de seis pagiras, con 8
cupones por pagina. Cada pa
gina sera buena para sesenta
dias. La cifra de 1880 millas, a
Is millas por gallon, represen-
ia cerca de 4 galones a la Sc
mana.
No sc ha hecho todavia una
decision final sobre ell raciona
miento en- TODD ell pals. Esto sc
resolver por ell consejo de Sc
cretarios, ell viernes.
La tarjeta X sera elimina-
da I'm nuevo registro sera ne
cesario, pero la fecha no Sc ha
fijado todavia. Los cupones Sc
ran entregados en- las "gaso-
lineras," las cuales deberan dar
los a las companies abastece-
doraS.
Sc compondra la tarjeta B
de 16 cupones. Las personals
que necesiten mas gasolina re
cibiran la C, de 90 cupones.
La gaceta., 1942-06-04
desembarco en- / rancia

caron en- ga misma region de
Franeia Ell dia % de abril.
Bombarderos ingle as ataca
ron aver a Bremen, e agundo
puerto de Alauauia Este fue
ell nonag6simo cuar,o alaque
hecho ALI dose que Ii Guerra
empezara. DEE bon. .rderos
y dos cazas no 1olv.eron a sus
bases.
Miles de bombas e arroja-
ron sobre los ast.lier'a rada
de submarines, muel.es. alma
Genes, ferrocarriles, fabricas
@deacero, ~refinerias dc petro-
leo y fabricas de av.oncs.
Bremen tiene una poblaci6n
de cerca de 100000 habitan-
ties Y esta situada en- las ORR
Has del Rio Weser.
Favoreci6 la operation la
claridad de la luna.
Durante ell verano Sc utiliza
ran para atacar a Alemania
mas de 10000 aerop'auos. Tn
nuevo avi6n "Manchcster," de
dos motores, puede transpor-
tar cinco tonelada de eXpIosi-
vos.
La gaceta., 1942-06-04
~PROCESAMIENTOS
I'm KEY WEST

Key West, JUNO 1-El Gran
Jurado del condado de Mon
roe orden6 aver ell procesa-
miento de Jose Holland, Will
liam Russell y Jose Patrick lie
roy. Holland asesin6 a una be-
LA muchacha Guiana, Aida Pi
ma Russell atac6 criminalmen
te a la e posa de un sargento
de marina, Y Leroy mat6 a Ce-
ella Thompson Turks, confe-
sando ell crimen. A este Glti-
mo Sc le juzgara por homici-
do.
La gaceta., 1942-06-04
STIHIDWBLL Y BRERETON
CONFERENCIARON CoN
CHANG

Chungking, JUNO 4~.--Iaega-
ron hoy de la India, en- un aero
plano militar, Ell teniente gene
raj stilwell, jefe de las tropas
chinas que eombatieron en- Biz
mania, y Ell mayor general Lew
Is II. Brereton, comandante de
las fuerzas a6reas americanas
en- la India. Conferenclaran a.
.qui con Ell generalisimo Chang
Khai Shek.
La gaceta., 1942-06-04
I~NTERDlCTO CONTRA LA
LICENCIA DE UN BAR"

larry Ford, dueho de "The
Office, Inc, establecimiento de
Ia Gale Tampa, solicit6 aver un
entredicho para que Sc prohiba
al roc.gdador De contribucio-
mes Keller, al Intervention Book
.er y al alealde Chancey, conce-
der una licencia dc Bar y sala de
"coteles' en- Ia casa nGmerO $40
de IA misma Gale.
I'm permisg para esta0locer
el Bar" Sc otorg6 Ell martes
Ipor 81 ~aylntamiento, baio reco-
La gaceta., 1942-06-04

mcndaci6n del conceis' Henry
Garcia, a la Brow Brenner
Corporation.
El juaz Sander coucedi6 ell
i~nterdicto, con cara-'e. ae tenn
poral, mientras el Iit.r'0 Sc es-
tudia y r%esuelve.
Estaria situado al a .ableci-
miento a menos de 900 pies del
Madison Liquor shops. Inc, del
.2l2 Madison y Ia oraenaaza mu
nicapal prohi5e que Am "bar"
este enclGyado a menos de 200
pies de otro.
leroy Allen e5 Il lelrado de
Ia parte quejosa 81 C.. 81. Hardee
de la otra.
La gaceta., 1942-06-04

ReaccionariO de cepa "fascis-
toide", astillo qu;ere mantener
en- la Argentina ell "estado de
sitio'', decretado hace algunOs
meses.
''Fue una rre5ida preventive
Y debe mantenerse en- vigor por
algin tempo mas porque ell go
bierno posee evidencias de que
agitadores PROFESSIONALS, esti-
mulados por favorables circuns-
tancias, estan procurando exten
der ideales Y pricipios contra
rios a las instituciones naciona-
les.
Palabras de obscure sertido
que haran decir a los nazis: Sc
refiere a los comunistas...
Y los comunistas, socialistas,
liberales, etc, pensaran que el
Presidente insiste en- amoria-
Ear a sus enemigos politicos Y
con este favorecer al "aislamien
to" de la Argentina y de paso
halagar a Franco, Hitler y Mus
solini.
La gaceta., 1942-06-04

La revista de los Obreros Tex
tiles, dirigida por ell Sr. Val Bu-
rati, acuSa a John l.. Lewis de
fascista Y dice:
"Trata John L. Lewis de cons
truir un imperio personal, sin
ning1n buen prop6sito...
"Es I'm hip6crita migrate que
desert6 del Presidente cuando
no pudo conseguir que este Sc do
blegara a su voluntad, que de-
sert6 del CLIO cuando no podfa
someterlo a sus absurdos capri
chos, que desert6 de Phillip Nh
rray cuando este lie hizo saber
que era I'm hombre por su pro-
pic derecho Y rehus6 convertir-
Sc en- un monigote..."
Dijimos va una vez que John
L. era ell enemigo nImero l de
les trabajadores americanos y
no hemos cambiado nj modifi-
cado nuestro c~riterio.
Los Mineros Unidos estan So
metidos a SUI tirania y cobarde-
mente lie siguen.
A Tampa mand6 emisarios pa
"a enganar a los tabaqueros ;
pero le combatimos y malOgra-
mos sus planes.
La gaceta., 1942-06-04
DIVORCIARON CHAR
LES CHAPLIN Y PAULET'
TIE GODDARD

Los Angeles, JUNO 4-Un
dlarlo local publica la noticia
de que a semana pasada Sc
divorciaron. en- Juarez, Mexi-
co. Ell famoso actor Charles
Chaplin y la notable actriz
P%aulette Goddard.
Residential en- Mdjico no tuyo
Ella habia establecido 81
que eompareeer ante Ell iuez,
La gaceta., 1942-06-04
COLLISION ENTIRE UN AUTO
MOVIL Y UNA LolOMO-
TORA

Auoche, en- un cruea q Ia ca
lie II, chocaron un aa om6vil
guiado por /. L. Maun.y, de 80
amos, y una locomot0ta de la
Scabcard Air Line.
Mauney sali6 ileso " dice que
.cababa de pasar an treu y en-
prcndi6 Ia Marcia, cuaudo Ia
lCcom9lora Heg6 del otr0 lado.
Imprimi6 vclocidal al coche,
poro Ia md1uina Re a,canz6 en-
81 mardafango trasoro Oh lado
derecho.
La policia do transi.1 d,l con
dado har6 una investigation.
La gaceta., 1942-06-04
DIVIDENDO DE LA CUBAN
AMERICAN SUGAR

New York, JUNO 4.-Decia-
re aver un dividendo de $50, pa
gadero en- julio, Ia Cuban Anne
.rican Sugar Company. Este d.
videndo Sc entregara a viejas &C
clones preferidas de IN 7%.
La gaceta., 1942-06-04

grandes y ricas ciudades.
Pasaron va aquellos dias Guam
do la Idistancia de un continen-
tie a otro nos hacia "invulnera-
bles".
Lo intelligence es arrinconar
las ilusiones y estar listos para
cualquiera contingencia.
La propaganda del Eje recla-
ma ell bombardeo de una ciudad
americana para "escandalizar"
y calmar los nervios de sus par
tidarios.
La gaceta., 1942-06-04

Sc toman medidas de precau-
ci6n en- las ciudades de la cos
ia del Pecifico.
Cree el gobierno, y piensa sen
satamente, que los nipones in
tentan lamar bombas en- algu-
ma ciudad de California.
Nc Sc olvida, sin embargo, a
Ia costa del Atlantico, lena de
La gaceta., 1942-06-04

Hablando aver ante Ell comit6
e%jsautivo del CLIO, el presidente
Phillip Murray acuso a John l..
Lewis, pirata del movimiento o.
brero americana, de intrigar pa
ra crear confusion y desunion
nacional".
Lewis popuso a Murray 81
ano pasado, segdn 81 p~residente
del CLIO, combatir la politica ex
tranjera del presidente Roose-
welt.
ESQ seria realizar un acto.
de TRACTION contra el gobierno
de nuestro pals lie dijo Mu-
rray a su examigo. "Le rete a
que fuese a Detroit a debatir su
actitud. Rehus6 hacerlo'.
Conspiraba contra ell presiden
te Roosevelt, amigo leal de los
trabajadores, y ahora conspira
contra ell Clio.
Coloca su egoismo personal
lpor encima de los i~ntereses de la
clase obrera, del presidente
Roosevelt v de la RepGblica.
Es 81 BNEMIGO NUMBRO /
de los obreros de las fabricas,
astilleros Y minas...
Y por "desunir" Y "confun-
dir, humildes hijos del traba-
jo lie llenan los bolsillos, todos
los amos, con $25, 900 de sueldo
y gastos de viaje y a~lojamiento.
La gaceta., 1942-06-04

John L. Lewis domino anti5e-
mocraticamente a los Mineros
Unidos.
iOuandO algGn "companero'
Sc lie opone, procura arrojarlo
de la organization o "inutilizar-
le".
Es presidente a perpetuidad,
con sueldo annual de $25, 000...
La democracia no existe pa
ra el, que acknowledgements crse
ser un ''hombre providencial''.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1942-05-16

| Certain offices have been con-
tacted for the purpose of making
additions to the pamphlet, among
them the Washington Urban
League and the office of DR..
Joseph r. Houchins of the depart
ment of commerce, bureau of the
census.
Early reports from those lin the
know" indicate Mr. Ovens pamph-
let will be distributed to Negro
soldiers first and then to the
families of these men. 1t is further
said among the insiders that the
contents of the book tend toward
| amelioration and general turn
| ing back to the spirit of 1913
when all was brotherly love and a
spirit Of 'lets forget and forgive"
prevailed among the whole ma
ton.
That this spirit has been aston
ishingly absent is significant to
those who are worried over the
attitude In general OF the Negro
and an effort to win wholehearted
support is being made by the spon-
Sors of the pamphlet, which in
former printing created lnIfavor-
able comment among thinking
people.
1t has been further reported
that the photograph of A. Philip
Randolph, the militant leader who
has refused every inducement Of
fered. has been planned to grace
the booklet What action will be
be taken by officials when the
pamphlet is distributed is mat
ter of conjecture here with the
prevailing opinion that it will
prove q boomerang and miss the
the mark.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1942-05-16
Whites Moved From D. c.
Learn Democracy In Chi
Both Races Use
Federal Canteen
Without Friction
BY PERCY Il. HINES

CHICAGO-(A N P)-Southerr
white people holding positions IL
various departments of the Federal
Government in Washington, DC.
and who do not want to dine IN
restaurants and canteenS where
Negroes are served now are learn
ing object lessons in democracy
since many agencies of the govern
ment are being transferred to other
cities.
In Chicago's $21 100000 Post Of
flee building, where various gov
ornamental departments are group
ing functions of different sorts. in
GLIDING personnel coming from
washington. Negroes and white
numbering several thousands dine
in the same canteen daily without
any sign of friction. Many Of the
white clerks, army officers. and
others connected with the various
agencies are natives of southern
states.
It has been interesting to hear
commerEts made by white person
mel to the effect that the same
democratic attitude should exist
in st. Louis and other cities in
GLIDING Washington Many of the
clerks and officials state that
democracy should work here and
now if the proper morale is to be
sustained in efforts to defeat the
Axis powers Post office depart
met officials are also patrons OF
the Chicago canteen. Negroes by
the hundred use it. The building
is under the main jurisdiction of
Postmaster Ernest j. Kruetgen.
The Chicago branch of the Ma
tional Alliance of Postal Employees
is observing this experience with
much interest with a view toward
establishing better service for Ne
gro workers in the government
service in other parts of the United
States where they are denied GER
tain privileges In canteens and res
taurants in government controlled
buildings.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1942-05-16
Inequalities Of
Funds Is Hit By
DR.. Johnson

CHICAGO - CAMP Citing
figures showing the discrimination
against Negro schools in Dixie, DIR
Mordecai Johnson, president Of
Howard University. indicted The
entire educational program in the
south at the 18th annual confer
ence of the American Council on
Education being held here.
The noted educator also blasted
Jim crow in the army, navy and
air forces which brought an answer
from a naval lieutenant, William
Exton Jr.. who was also on the
speakers platform where he was TIC
address the meeting.
In telling of the inequalities
of educational opportunities II
southern states, DR.. johnson as
serted that while the average ex
penditure per student in the nation
was $75 yearly, it averaged only
$40 for Dixie Negroes and in five
states it was only $7.60.
It, Exton, who followed DR.
Johnson, said that whenever he
heard the navy attacked by name
chad no recourse but to reply" ano
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1942-05-16
Navy Volunteers
Must Wait On
Jimcrow Housing
Months To Pass -.
Before Negroes
See Real Service

NEW YORK-(S N S)--Although
the u. S. Navy announced Tuesday,
May 5, that Negro volunteers who
enlist for general" service will be
trained at the Great Lakes Naval
Training Station, Great Lakes, ILL
nois, colored men who want to join
will not be enlisted until Jim crow
barracks have been completed, the
NAACP said this week.
The Navy told the NAACP that
the barracks will be completed
June Is cor shortly thereafter" and
that announcements will be made
regarding the opening of recruiting.
Addison Walker, in the office OF
the Assistant Secretary of the
Navy, Washington. D. c., gave the
announcement to the NAACP at
2:40 Tuesday afternoon. He said
the Navy Is negotiating with
other schools for advance training"
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1942-05-16
j. ). Attorney
Told To Start
Investigation
Grand Jury Is
Scheduled To
Act June First

WASHINGTON, d. G. - (SNS)
Attorney General Francis Bidole
announced Thursday that he has
requested Samuel Rorex, United
States Attorney for the Eastern
District of Arkansas, to institute
a Grand Jury investigation into
the fatal shooting of Sergeant
Thomas F. Foster. United States
Army, by civilian police officer
at Little Rock, Arkansas, on March
%, 1912.
Mr.. Rorex will be assisted by
Frank III. Patton, a Special As
sistant to the Attorney General,
and a former Attorney General Of
New Mexico. The Grand jury in
vestigation is scheduled to begin
On or about June l, 1912.
Mr.. Biddle said the investigation
is being made at the direct re-
quest of the War Department,
which asked that prompt action
reports indicate, offered to escort
Foster to an Army truck if the
military police would disperse the
crowd of several hundred persons
which had gathered. Foster, how
ever, resisted arrest and was struck
over the head several times with
a nighS-stick. In the struggle he
and Policeman Hay fell to the
ground.
At this point, reports say, Hay
rose to his feet, drew his revolver
be taken ''in view of the necessity
that soldiers, white or Negro, be
afforded protection when on pass
in a civilian community"
According TO reports received bS
the Department of Justice, Foster
Negro, demonstrated with mill.
tary police officers for deliyerins
to the custody OF Little Rock 20.
hcemen soldier they had arrest.
! ed for drunkenness. An alteration
| enSued, and Foster was arrested
by the military police.
City Policeman A, j. Hay, tn
and fired four shots into F'oste
while he was lying in dazed con
dition on the ground. Immediate
ly after the shooting, Hay brok
open his revolver, reloaded it an
then lit and smoked his pipe.
An investigation was later con
Quoted by Prosecuting Attorne
Sam Robinson of Little Rock, VIII
concluded that officer Hay eva
clearly acting in self-defense.''
Despite this finding, the Attor
ney General said, both the Wa
Department and Assistant Attor
ney General Wendell Berge, i
charge of the Criminal Division
have recommended a thorough in
veStigation Of the case by Fedora
Grand Jury.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1942-05-16
AlertneSS Among
Youth Is Noted

NEW YORK-(S n 50 - Negro
youth are more alert than ever.
and are working more enthusiast
tically for the betteTment of their
own and the races Let, observed
Madison S. Jones, NAACP youth
director, who has just returned
here from a tour of the Youth
Councils of the NAACP in con-
nection with the observance of
National Negro Youth Week.
Mr.. Jones visited Philadelphia.
Ardmore, Norristown-D Darby, Ches-
ter, Cheyney and Willow Grove, Pa,
Chicago, ILL.,, and Detroit, Michigan.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1942-05-16


which has been waged against Ne.
groes ever since they we're first
brought TO American shores, shows
that Hitler really had not invented
anything new.
Nothing that has yet come from
the warped brain that is Coebbels
can match in sheer viciouSneSs
some of the malicious lies that
have been spread about Negroes
through the pseudo scientific vol
tunes which appeared in America
before and during the Civil War
crisis.
CLERGY JOIN IN FARCE
Half-baked Scholars of that ear
~ period. who full well knew that
their nefarious theories could not
be supported by scientific fact, be-
came authors OF all sorts of books,
purporting TO show how the Negro
whom they contended was just o
step away. from beast, differed
from the white man physically,
mentally, morally The reader was
led to believe that this great diff
ference between the races COM
pletely justified the retention of
the black man in slavery and his
continued exploitation by the white
man.
Even the clergy joined in the
farce, digging deep into their
Bibles to prove that God fully
intended the Negro to remain
subservient to the white man.
White newspapers picked up the
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1942-05-16
The Globe Trotter - By cliff Maekay

SO the propagandists bestir them
selves with renewed energy to prove
that it would be dangerous to &C
cede to these demands for equality
Of opportunity.
The difficulty is that IN pros
ecuting their campaign against
American black folk, these
propagandists give aid and
comfort to their country's enc
mics by widening the division
between Americans of different
races and by alternating darker
folk outside America, upon
whom this country must depend
to win this war.
Therein lies the real danger. It Is
not so much in self defense, but a
patriotic duty for black Americans
to offset this wave of inSidious
propaganda. Every black man must
become an agent in nationwide
educational campaign to give white
people more realistic understand
ing of the Negro achievements and
aspirations.
TRUTH ONLY WEAPON
There is only one weapon these
propagandists fear and that is the
truth. And it remains for Negroes
themselves to present this true pic
ture of their race
Many are the ways it can be
done. We should see that white
people receive copies OF Negro news
papers and that they are told
about the hundreds Of books by or
about Negroes dealing with every
phase OF Negro life.
All who are called upon to speak
before white audiences should feel
that theirs is a responsibility OF
carrying the message of education
explaining that the Negro is no
monstrosity, but a human being,
that he wants only to be conSid-
cred as an American along with
other Americans. and that he de-
sires no special privileges, but equal
justice, equal opportunity.
Do NOT UNDERSTAND
These are things which every
Negro knows, but Of which few
white people are aware. Lacking
knowledge they do not understand
and being ignorant their minds are
fertile field in which to plant the
distorted twisted picture of the Ne.
gro presented by the propagalldists
& This picture can be blotted out
only through counter propaganda
of the most vigorous kind. It is
job in which all thirteen millions
Of American Negroes can and must
take part, If this rank propaganda,
the greatest stumbling block to ra-
cial progress, Is defeated In Its foul
purposes.
Jackson advocate. [volume] (Jackson, Miss.) 1939-current, 1942-05-16
Randolph Asks
About Mass
Demonstrations
Says Race Must
Win Right To
Vote In South

HOUSTON, Texas (SNS)--Ad-
dressing a monster mass meeting
in the Bee Tabernacle CME church
in Houston and the st. Paul Meth
odist church in san Antonio, Tex,
A. Philip Randolph. international
president of the Brotherhood OF
Sleeping Car Porters and national
director of the March-on- Wash
lngton Movement, called for about
mass demonstration in the South
60 wipe out the vicious poll tax
and white primary system SO that
Negro citizens as tax payers In the
role of property owners, as tax max
ers, and as workers may exercise
their constitutional rights to vote
and be voted for
Randolph stated that Negroes
must realize the necessity of WIN
ming the right to vote in the South
before the war ends, while world
opinion is watching the profession
and practice of the democratic
III LNtGN CNCl y W11Clts fai0Si tAiN WoA
ii may be too late, he concluded.
Milton P. Webster, first inter-
national vice president of the
Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Por-
tiers and member of the Presi-
Chicago and Milwaukee areas that
and war production firms in the
ment Practice, pointed to aircraft
dents Committee on Fair Employ
have barred Negro workers but are
now employing them as a result OF
the action of FEPC. He warned
however, that the effectiveness and
constructive future of the Fair En-
pl0yment Practice Committee de-
ponds upon an informed and mill
tant public opinion.