davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-01-30
Hitler Admits
War May Nd
End This Year
U-Bouts Now Free for
U. S. Shipping Raids,
Fuehrer Asserts
BY the Associated Press.

BERLIN (From German Broad
casts, Jan. 30-Adolf Hitler in
the first speech since his decla-
ration Of war against the United
States told his people today that
II do not know whether the war
will end this year." but said I'VE
are armed against everything
from the north to the south"
He also declared that Americas
war with Japan made us free to act"
and now we shall see what our o.
boats may achieve"
Hitler declared that on the Eastern
front the armies Of the Reich were
on the defensive against the weather
not the Russians. and claimed that
the front there had finally been sta
biliZed.
He said Of the Russian war thus
far that ''in the East we fought a
struggle which one day will be the
glory Of our nation"
Cheers greeted his statement that
in North Africa Field Marshal Gen.
Erwin Rommel turned around the
moment that our enemies thoaght
he was beaten and drove the British
before him."
The most difficult part is be-
hind U.s." he asserted.
Predicts Successes in Russia.
He declared that winter had been
the great hope of Germany's enemies
in the East, but that this hope never
would be fulfilled
The winter will break in the
South and the ice will melt" he said,
land the hour will come when the
ground will be hard and firm again
and when our armies will storm
ahead again."
Then, he said, would come the re-
venge of those who have now be-
come the victims of frost"
Although he said he did not know
whether the war would end in 1912,
Hitler declared he was confident,
however, that where we meet the
enemy we will beat him."
At one juncture he shouted:
I'VE shall see who wins this war
those who have nothing to lose and
everything to gain or those who
have everything to lose and nothing
to gain?"
Increase in Submarines.
He told his audience of Axis rep
resentatives, party leaders and SOL
diers-many of them wounded-that
Germany'S number OF submarines
had been increased greatly and that
their activities would make them
selves felt as a factor in the war
He concluded his hour 53-minute
speech with an appeal to the Ger
man nation to produce arms and
munitions for the battlefront to
insure that this will be another year
of great victories"
Same Old Foes, He Says.
Hitler assailed President Roosevelt
and Prime Minister Churchill and
declared that, excepting his Axis
partners, Germany is fighting a new
World War against her same old
foes.
Most of the address was a reitera-
ton of Hitler's long standing art,u-
ments that Germany was perse-
cuted.
Denounces Wilson.
He said that even in the last war
Mr.. Churchill was among the Eng
hsh "warmongers" and that Presi-
dent Roosevelt was the right hand
Of Woodrow Wilson, whom he de-
scribed as "the man who caused the
greatest harm to the German
people"
Hitler's speech celebrated the
ninth anniversary of his elevation
as Reichschancellor.
Addressing party members, soldiers
and representatives of other Axis
powers in the Sportspalast he de-
clared:
"An of us who can remember the
last war will still remember that Mr..
Churchill was already then one of
(see HITLER, Page A-5)
Evening star., 1942-01-30
Joponese 18 Miles From Stroits,
Driving oword Singapore on
Central and West Malay Line
Nipponese Planes
Increase Activity
Against British
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
SINGAPORE, Jan. 30.-The
British admitted a japanese
penetration to within l8 miles
of the Strait of Johore today in
a communique announcing con-
tact with the enemy about
Kulai.
The companion japanese drive
down the west coast of the Malayan
Peninsula appeared to be keeping
pace with the British acknoWledg-
ment that fighting had taken place
In the Pontian Besar area, roughly
20 miles from the one-mile strait
separating Singapore Island and the
mainland.
CA military commentator in
London said the japanese In the
western sector were 26 miles air
line from. the cauSeway connect
ing the island and the PENINSULA
CA Domei report from Malaga,
broadcast from Toxic, also said
Japanese troops had reached
Kulai and were driving down a
wide highway paralleling the
railroad to Johore Bahru, across
the strait of Johore from the
island of Singapore with its great
British naval base)
Planes increasingly Active.
British headquarters said lacon-
ically in q commumique:
I'm the center there is contact
with the enemy about Kulai, and
heavy fighting took place yesterday
In the Sedenak area" Sedenak is
8 miles above Kulai.
CThe japanese claimed Sed-
enak fell last night and their
troops Immediately swept down
on Kulai)
In the laundering drive down
the Malayan Peninsula, the Japa-
nese air force became increasingly
active both against British forward
positions and communications and
against Singapore.
During air raids on Singapore
Island this morning, headquarters
said, defense planes destroyed one
enemy fighter and severely damaged
several other aircraft. During raids
yesterday and last night, in which
it was acknowledged some damage
has been caused" anti-tircraft guns
shot down two invading planes.
No Change in East.
While the japanese land forces
forged ahead in the central part
of the Malayan Peninsula, head
quarters said there was no change
in the eastern sector of the front,
where the invaders last had been
reported 40 miles from the Strait
of Johore.
On the western flank it was re-
ported that 1000 British troops
who had been cut of in the Batu
Pahat area, so miles above Singa-
pore, now had rejoined the main
defense bodies.
1t. Gen. A. E. Percival, general
officer commanding in Malaga and
administrator of martial law in
Singapore, imposed the curfew, ef-
fective at 9 o'clock tonight, as the
latest precautionary step by which
the island was preparing for any
eventuality.
Evening star., 1942-01-30
Roosevelt Marks Goth Birthday,
Focinq Careers Hardest Fiqht
War Tasks Fill Anniversoys Schedule;
Gen. Macarthur Sends Greeting

Gen. Macarthur halted his fight for life In the Philippines
today this to President Roosevelt
To-day 80, the anniversary Of BIRTH
begrmed covered with the marks of battle rise from the
the batteries of Coregdor to pray
ereny that God bless the President the
United States.
DOUGLAS MACARTHUR, Gen. U. S. A.,
"Batan Peninsula, P l."
Evening star., 1942-01-30
Enemy Planes Draw Fire
Over Northeast Ulster

B. the Associated Press.
A NORTHERN IRELAND TOWN
Jan. 0.-Anti-aircraft defense bat
teries opened fire today when enemy
planes appeared over Northeastern
Ulster.
Evening star., 1942-01-30
Treuty Stoned at Teherun

MOSCOW, Jan. 80 R.-Tass,
Soviet news agency, reported from
Teheran today that treaty of alli-
ance among Great Britain, the Soviet
Union and Iran was signed in the
Iranian capital Yesterday.
Evening star., 1942-01-30
Summary Of Todoy's Star

Bakers and laundrymen to curtail
delivery service. Page Az
Tire stocks and records to be in
spected by Henderson. Page AS
Unity of military command is urged
by Chairman Vinson. Page Ala
Is per cent pay roll tax considered to
boost U. S. revenues. Page AS
New A. E. F. ready "to get this thing
over quickly" Page Ais
101 500 killed in accidents in U. s.
last year. Page Ais
Auto industry ends civilian produc-
ton tomorrow. Page Ais
U. s. expels enemy aliens from vital
areas. Page B-1A
Washington and Vicinity.
10 pm. curfew for Federal woman
workers proposed. Page Al
President takes Goth birthday, like
crises, in his stride. Page Al
Taxi pickup service starts Febru-
ary 9. Page B-1
Miscellany.
Births and Deaths Page B-S
Army Orders. Page BIS
Marriage Licenses. pase BIS
Evening star., 1942-01-30
2,140, 900 Aliens in Reich
Are Forced to Work
Nv the Associated Press.

Bv the Associated Press.
BERLIN From German Broad
casts, Jan. 30.-An omcial an
nouncement today said 2,140 600
alien men and women had been put
to work in Germany in addition to
1,500, 900 prisoners Of war"
The announcement said go 900
were working on farms, $1,000 As
walters and domestic servants, and
the rest Ia commercial. industrial
and transportation jobs.
Evening star., 1942-01-30
175,OOO Statesmen

You may enlist It's, 1000 silent
statesmen to visit the majority
of Washington and suburban
homes every evening and
Sunday morning to bring
customers to your store by
advertising in The Star.
Evening star., 1942-01-30
By JOHN C. HENRY.

President Roosevelt completed go of crowded and his
making lifetime today milestone which found him looking
forward greater deeds service behalf the freedom
Evening star., 1942-01-30

Foreign.
New wave of U-boat attacks in At
lantic expected. Page Al
Churchill and King send Roosevelt
birthday messages. Page Az
The Netherlands Foreign Minister
here to seek war aid. Page Az
43 sinkings of U. S. and Canada
claimed by Nazis. Page Al
Decision in Mexico may bring re-
opening of oil case. Page AS
NotionoI.
Six billion added to record naval ap-
preparations bill. Page Al
Primary dates. set; Illinois voting,
April Il, Is 1irst. Page Al
Priorities violations by steel COM
panies reported. Page A.12
Evening star., 1942-01-30

(See PRICE CONTROL, Page A-60
Evening star., 1942-01-30

(See NAVAL, Page A-6)
Evening star., 1942-01-30

(See HITLER, Page A-50
Evening star., 1942-01-30

Late news and sports are covered on
Pages TX and 2-X of this edition Of
The Star, supplementing the news Of
the regular home delivered edition.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1942-04-02
FRIENDSVILLE


ErlCf Mention
Tie Rev. Clarence Nicola, the well
known missionary from Africa. is
now at the Christian Church. in
FriendsviIIe With a numerous collec-
ton Of cul'ios from Africa and sew
eral reels Of filmed African life, he
offers most interesting, as well as
q most instructive program. In add
ton to curios and stories Of African
life, Rev Nicola has a vivid person
ality. You're sure to enjoy the whole
series OF sermons. Come hear, Rev.
Nicola.
The Agriculture Adjustment Adj
miuistration held meeting in the
school, Monday, for the purpose of
selecting committeeman. DORIS e Y
Guard, county chairman, was in
charge Of the meeting. Those who
were selected to represent district A
are: Dorsey Guard, Ernest Griffith,
Stanton Friend, Orval Frazee, and
Charles Rush; representatives of dis
trict 3 are: Alex Frazee, Ruben
Friend, Dayton Friend, Isaac Frazee
and Arch Friend.
The regular meeting Of the Car
rctt County Farm Bureau was held
Monday evening, in the school with
William Winterberg, president, pre-
siding. Charley B. Miller was in
charge of the general arrangements.
WiIbert Smith. field representative,
Frederick, gave d lecture, How the
Farm Bureau Program is to be Car
ricd out in the Various Counties for
the Ensuing Year" At the conclusion
of the business session and program,
refreshments were served by members
of the Home Economics Department.
Approximately 80 members were
present The next meeting is sched-
uled to be held in the Grantsville
school, May 27.
Births
Mr.. and Mrs Ross Friend an
nounc2 the birth of son, born Mon
day evening, March Both, at their
home, here.
Mr.. and Mrs Fred Klayburner,
Glenbulnie announce the birth of a
son, born Saturday, March 28th, at
their home Mrs. Klaburner was for
merly Miss Clara Barnes, Of Friends
Vile.
Personals
Rev L. A. Wagner has announced
that services will be held in the
Lutheran church Easter morning,
April 5, at G:30, and Sunday school
at 8 o'clock
Corp. Arnold Dixon returned to
Fort Bragg, N. c., after visiting at
the home of his parents, and Mr.. and
Mrs. Theodore Wheeler.
Eugene Shove, Connellsville, Pa,
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1942-04-02

visited friends here. on Monday.
Mrs Clyde Frantz has returned
after visiting her son-in-law anc
daughter, Nh and Mrs. Woodrow
Custer Baltimore
Miss Virginia Friend returned to
Baltimore Wednesday, after having
spent the past week at the home OF
her parents, Mr.. and Mrs Harvey
Friend
Mrs. II. L. Shoemaker, Mrs. Sara
Shultz, and Mrs. Pearl Shultz. Somer-
field, Pa. were Tuesday dinner guests
of Mrs. W. f. Durham and Mrs. w
(. Shoemaker.
Mrs. Clarence Wicklow and chill
drcn, Colt, Walter, Eleanor, and
Louise, were Cumberland visitors,
Saturday.
Lawrence Dixon returned to Airing
ton, Va, after visiting his parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. Edwin Dixon, for sew
eral days.
Mrs. Helen Evans spent the week
end in Homecoming with relatives.
Tony Sines and Buddy Tressler
visited relatives in Confluence, Pa,
Sunday.
Conrad Wagner, Confluence, and
Miss Berdena Savage, left for Balti-
more on Friday, where they are en-
ployed.
John Williams, Alexandra, Va,
visited his family during the week
end.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clark Wicklow and
children, Terra Alta, w. Va; Mr.. and
Mrs. R. H. Schlossnagle and daughter,
Cumberland; Mr.. and Mrs. J. w.
Mitchell and daughters, Oakland. were
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1942-04-02

Mrs T. 3. limbaugh, Sunday eve
ming.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Gies and grand
son. Glenn GieS, West Leisenring
We're Sunday guests Of Mrs. Henrietta
Lininger
Mrs. Julia Frazee, Blooming Rose
is visiting at the home of her son and
daughter-in-law, Nh and Mrs. Viii
liam Frazee.
/. c. Jenkins and daughter visited
Mr. and Mrs Irwin Jenkins, near
Cove, Sunday
Mrs. Frances Richardson, Frost
burg, second grade teacher in the local
school here, is confined to her home
by illness.
Miss Martha Huotari returned Sun
day evening after spending the week
end at her home, in Monessen.
Mrs. Jennie Frazee, and Mrs. Don
aid Friend attended q dance and
spaghetti dinner at the New Ameri-
can House, Meyersdale, Friday eve
ming.
Mamie Calderwood, Deer Park, and
Mrs. Annie Schroyer were callers at
the home of Mr.. and Mrs. R. Frazee
Monday.
Mrs. John Frazee, Selbysport, was
visiting Mrs. L. J. Lytle and Mrs. Ell
wood Riley, Monday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Donald Chisholm
were Sunday visitors of Mr. and Mrs
Frank Georg, Accident.
Robert Lowdermilk, of Frederick
spent the weekend here with his wife
and his parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Fred
Lowdermilk.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. J. Black visited
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1942-04-02
Health Department
Gives Out Advice
On Spring Tonics

Dr. R. H. Riley, Director Of the
Maryland State Department Of Health,
calls attention to this advice from
the Nuuitionist of the Department;
"Some Of you will remember when
it was fashionable to dose ourselves
in the spring with sulphur and mo-
lasses. We did not realize that this
let-down feeling in the spring was
due to a deficiency OF fresh fruits
and vegetables in the winter diet. As a
result Of improved shipping and OF
transportation facilities we are able
to combat some OF this feeling thru
including a wider variety Of foods
in the diet.
The farmer has been encouraged
to plan and plant q year-round-garden
so that fresh carrots, parsnips and
greens are available. Wild greens, such
as cress and dandelion greens furnish
Vitamn A which helps to build re-
sistance against infections and helps
growth A half-cup Of these greens
will provide more than enough of this
vitamin for our daily need. These
greens, too. are an excellent source Of
iron which is necessary to help build
good red blood. Turnip tops, beet tops.
caulifower greens. kalc and carrot
tops are good 'year-round-tonics,' Let
US try to have at least one serving a
day throughout the year.
Before cooking greens, the leaves
should be washed thoroughly to re-
move sand or dust. Cook in the water
left clinging to the leaves after wash
ing Ten to twelve minutes is sufficient.
Vinegar, salt and pepper are the usual
accessories.
Fresh rhubarb, good spring tonic,
is in season and can be swcetened with
one and half cups Of syrup to one
pound Of rhubarb, on if honey is used,
allow three quarters Of cup for one
pound Of rhubarb, which makes de
Iicious tarts or pies When sugar sub
stitutes are used the rhubarb should be
stewed longer than usual to permit
evaporation Of part Of the liquid.
"In order to provide 'all-the-year-
round-tonics' in your garden consult
your county extension service for bull
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1942-04-02

Sunday dinner guests of Nh and Mrs
Clarence Wicklow. Mr. and Mrs
Mitchell and children and Miss Louise
Wicklow visited the formers parents
Mr.. and Mrs. Willis Mitchell, Con
fluence, Sunday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Wilt were
guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Fratz
Accident, Sunday.
Miss Rachel Spear was a weekend
guest of her parents, Mir. and Mrs
Frank Spear, Accident
W. W Savage and Mr. and Mrs
Russell FraZee attended services at
the Church Of God, at Markleysburg
on Sunday evening.
Aldworth Brown, Washington, D.
c., spent several days here with his
parents, Dr.. and Mrs. r. D. Brown.
Mr.. and Mrs Bert Griffith and
children, and Mrs. Emma Brown
Cove, spent Saturday evening with
Mr. and Mrs Clarence Wicklow.
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. McCulloh, Som
erfield, and Mr. and Mrs. Audra Col
Inns and sons, Terra Alta, were Sun
day guests Of Mr. and Mrs. George
Durham.
Mr.. and Mrs. c. Wicklow and daugh-
ter, Eleanor, Mrs. Henrietta Lininger
and Mr.. and Mrs. A. F. Neil attended
the funeral of their uncle, Edward
Georg, Accident, Monday.
Rev. Henry Knoell. Confluence, Rev
Nicola, Africa; Mr.. NJ J. Forsythe
Friendsville, and Mr.. and Mrs Nor
gan Fike, Cove, were Sunday guests
of Mr.. and Mrs. L. j. Lytle.
Mr.. and Mrs Donald Hinebaugh and
children, Keller Glade, visited Mr.. and
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1942-04-02

Former Governor Emerson c. Har-
rington, OF Maryland, celebrated his
seventy-eighth birthday on March %
by praising Maryland's spirit in the
war.
Evening star., 1942-06-03

Burke had been chief Of police at
Tampa, Fla, during the Spanish
American War and had served in
the Secret Service during both the
First World War and the present
conflict. Mrs. Burke, who was pres
ent at the ceremonies, was COM
mended as a partner" to the re-
firing official, and received a cor
sage.
Secretary Of the Treasury Nor
genthau sent a letter commencing
Mr.. Burke for his faithful and in
telligent service" Praise also was
rendered by Charles Schoenemann,
assistant to the Secretary, and Alvin
w. Hall, director of the Bureau of
Engraving and Printing, who spoke
President Roosevelt inscribed an
Evening star., 1942-06-03

Mass, commander Of the vessel,
received the Distinguished Service
Cross, and the remainder were given
the Silver Star.
The nine promoted by the Navy,
their new ranks and their addresses
are Chief Torpedoman Thurman
Louis Joiner, Fort Pierce, Fla;
Chief Pharmacists Mate Maurice
Leonard Mcconnell, Nevada. Iowa;
Chief Machinist's Mate Ralph Ray
mond Perry, Grants Pass, Oreg:
Chief Radioman william Henry
Richardson, Norfolk, Va; Chief Tor
pedoman Jack Cecil Craig, Sioux
City, Iowa; Machinists Mate First
Glass James Thomas Downs, San
Francisco, Calf. Machinist'S Mate
Evening star., 1942-06-03

Frank Burke, executive aide to the
chief of the Secret Service, was re-
tired yesterday from Federal service
with tributes from his superiors,
praise for his work and gifts from
his associates.
Mr.. Burke was praised by Frank
j. Wilson, chief Of the Secret Serv-
Ice, for his "illustrous" feat in cap
turing a famous briefcase full of
evidence Of the widespread subver-
slve program of German espionage
Evening star., 1942-06-03
Navy Promotes Sub Crew
For SAVING Philippine Gold

The Navy has announced pro-
motions for nine enlisted men Of
the crew of the United States sub
marine which brought gold. silver
and valuable securities from the
Philippine Islands before occupa-
ton by the Japanese.
The promotions, given for "meri-
torious conduct" followed decora-
tions which the War Department
had given every officer and man
in the submarines company. 1t.
Comdr. Fenno Of Westminster
Evening star., 1942-06-03

engraved portrait Of himself. to Mr..
Burke, from your friend, Franklin
Delano Roosevelt" Gifts included
a scroll signed by 100 associates in
the Treasury in testimony to his 43
years of service and combination
radio-phonograph.
Mr.. and Mrs. Burke plan to 60
to Florida to live.
Evening star., 1942-06-03
Man Held in SIoying

A coroner's Jury yesterday held
Henry Cox, "a, colored, 800 Dixon
court S.W., for action of the grand
jury In the fatal stabbing Of Charles
Jones. 81, colored, Of 900 E street
S.W., during an alteration on board
the S. S. Robert E. Lee moonlight
cruiser last Saturday night.
Evening star., 1942-06-03
Frank Burke of Secret Service
Praised on Retirement

in the United States prior to the
First World War.
Relating the story at retirement
services at the Treasury Depart
ment, Mr.. Wilson quoted the Ger
man agent from whom the case was
taken as having said in later
biography that the loss of his brief
case with the German secrets had
been "as big loss as the loss of the
battle Of the Marne."
Mr.. Wilson pointed out that Mr..
Evening star., 1942-06-03

First Class Clabs Liggett, r., Lewis
burg, Tenn; Ships Cook First Glass
Dominick Corbisiere. New Haven,
Conn, and Ofiicer's Cook Third
Glass Lonnie David jackson, Sails
bury. N G.
Evening star., 1942-06-03
Graduated at Bryn Mowr

Jocelyn Fleming Of Washington
was graduated yesterday from Bryn
Mawr College, Pa.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-10-14
Waiter WincheII
 no Ra.0nxI0o,I,o,
NEW YORK HEARTBEAT

ssFads HtsrA Rssissssas osSsF'sas i0aa a'aa l'''s
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-10-14

shall conform to the following rules while operating on the streets and highways under conditions of black out or air raids during the hours from one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour after sunrise;
 a. The upper third of the head lamp lens shall be completely obscured by means of black paint, tape or plastic or metal materials and only the lowest of the low beam positions provided in the headlamp system of the car may be used. The headlamps shall be aimed so that the lowest beam po- sition shall check as follows:
 (D The lamps shall be SO aimed that the center of the high in- tensity zone of the low beam shall be at least 10 inches below the lamp center level; (2) When the headlamps are equipped with only one beam, such single beam shall be aimed as specified in the last preceding paragraph CD.
 b. No vehicle shall proceed at a speed in excess of 20 miles per hour.
 c. No vehicle shall proceed with headlights extinguished.
 Revocable
 All labels of Identification issued under these regulations shall be re- vocable by the administrator if he shall find that the applicant has violated one or more of the pro- visions of these regulations. The labels of Identification will be sup piled by the Administrator of the State Defense Council.
 Administrator Sturges also an- nounced these regulations are sub ject to amendment or repeal and they will be amended or suspended from time to time to conform with the requirements of competent mill itary or civilian authority.
 Much of the success in arriving at true blackout conditions, MT. Sturges said, will depend on strict limitation of the number of vehicles which will be allowed to operate during periods of blackout. He re- quested local councils to give care- full consideration to all applications and eliminate all unreasonable re- quests.