davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-08-07
REVIVED, DISEMBoWELED

A traitor 10 the crown OF Eng
land az one time could look for
ward 10 being dragged 10 tho gal
lows behind team OF horses. and
then being hanged only until he
became unconscious.
lie was then taken down. re-
vived, diSemboweled, drawn. quar-
tered and beheaded. The remains
were displayed prominently as a
warning.
Only very rarely did the king
grant the prisoner a relatively
easy death by beheading That.
incidentally, is the death that
Stephen would now face if con-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-08-07
Third TO Drown in Week

ANN ARBOR. Aug. T. Tho
Huron River today claimed u,
third drowning victim within a
week as Martha Salter Is, OF De
troit. drowned in a whirlpool. AT
Hudson Mills, while swimming
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-08-07
By WILLIAM ZACH

Max Stephan IS only one Of more
than so persons who have been
convicted ot treason against the
United States. b4t whom The map
door OF the Gal,ows plungcs hun
he hs death on November 10 he
W. bc only thc second 10 be
executed
The tir>t man 10 de for treason
was a Vow Orleans gambler VII
ham Is Numlord.
The leader Of a group Of South
crnorS Wto refused 10 recognize
federal occupation OF the city.
Mumford was sent before a firing
squad In lS62, he wae the black
sheep Youngest son Of a prominent
southern family.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-08-07
SAVE AMERICAN LIVES

If the lives of many of our boys
are TO be taken 10 help such a
cause, this court should not hest
tate 10 take the life of one traitor.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-08-07
OVER TAXES

lFBI, and John c. Lehr. United
States district attorney. were
there. Then the judge in his black
robes came in and everybody
stood. Court was in session.
Then Judge Tuttle spoke:
'Ts there any reason why 1
should not pronounce sentence
on this defendant now"
The room was deathly still. For
81 minutes the judge talked
quietly. Near the end of his dis
course came the words:
1.-THE life OF this traitor, Max
Stephan, IL less valuable than
the lives of our loyal sons which
are being given TO the cause OF
the United States. This court
should I'm no hesitating or un-
certain way say 10 the disIoyal
element that during this awful
war the penalty for treason is
death"
WIFE'S HANDS CLENCBED
The courtroom sat breathless.
Mrs. StephanS hands were
clenched together in. her lap.
Then came the fateful words
~ sentence YOU 10 he hanged
by the neck until dead"
Reporters waiting al the door
dashed for telephones. Somewhere
in the back of the courtroom there
was one lone hand clap, instantly
stifled.
Stephan left. walking between
two deputy marShals. He covered
his face with his left hand this
right was handcuffed 10 Ingram)
to shield himself from photogra-
piers.
Officers kept the crowd back
Mrs. Stephan. in a daze. moved
out with Deputy Marshal James
J. Flynn She moved quickly,
turned 10 the officer:
What" She had not under
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-08-07
MILITARY COURT TRIAL

Mumford was tried before
military court by General Butler
military governor OF the city, aftc
he had torn an American fla,
from IFS standard above the cit,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-08-07

because OF the actions Of the new
government were the cause of
numerous treason convictions in
the late 1700'S.
SAVED BY PRESIDENT
The Whisky Rebellion, an upris-
ing of Pennsylvania farmers
against the federal law that made
them pay taxes on their whisky
stills resulted in wholesale indict-
ments in 1895.
John Mitchell and Hans Vigel
were convicted and sentenced TO
be hanged, but their sentences
were committed by President
Washington.
John Fries was the leader of a
similar uprising in 1897. He and
three Of his confederates were 10
be shot for treason. and % others
convicted were ordered impris-
oned.
ENRAGED OVER TAXES
All were pardoned by President
Adams. A newspaper Of the period
adds:
'Mr. Fries later opened a tim
ware establishment In Philadel-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-08-07
REVEALS INVOLVEMENT

The court revealed these follow
inc involVcmentS of the woman
described As StephanS friend
Her former Detroit address
was falsely used ythc SicphanS
in their application for citizen
ship
2-ShC lives in RiNcrSid G.
Ont. lust above Belle Isle aana
Just below PcChe Island lncaU
where Hans Peter KruC said hc
started across tho Detroit RNCrt
3-Shc has stated that whcr
she was away from her Riverside
home lduring which time kruG
crossed the river some one broke
into her boathousc containing a
motorboaD and had stole the key
10 il
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-08-07
Judge Mentions
Mystery Woman
In Stephan Case
HINTS FORMER Detroiter
Was Involved in
Krug Escape Plot

A mystery Woman today app
pearcd IN ~ case NJ traitor Man
Stephan with the revelation nl
Judge Arthur Tuftio that hcr ace
tons aticd into the escape OF me
Nazi flicr by strange coincidence.
The unnamed woman was rc-
ferred 70 several times in Judge
Tuttle's long review Of tho case
before he sentenced Stephan 10
hang
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-08-07

victed OF treason TO Germany
where the eXecutioner. attlred IN
evening clothes and a black mask
swings his axe.
FIRST mention OF treason I'm De.
troit came in 1888, when Governor
La Sale complained that there
seemed 10 be no means of punish
ing the crime. In a letter 10 the
secretary of foreign affairs, La
Sale said: y
II have received Information
from Detroit that n certain Col.
Connolly il trying Ia induce
people Ia throw themselves into
the arms OF Great Britain, and
to detach themselves from the
United States.
LACK TREASON LAW
THE oifensce. l have no
doubt. il reasonable: hut
whether we have any laws 10
punish treason against the
United States, doubt very
much"
II was not until 1890 that Con
gross defined the crime as punish
able by death, and required al
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-08-07
WIFE's CONDITION

"Mrs. stephan II In no CON
ditiOn right now to discuss the
feasibility OF an appeal. When
she is. will confer with her
and also 70 to Milan TO talk
with MnN "
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-08-07
NO LOSS REPORTED

There Is no proof to support
this. but ID il thing much more
likely 10 happen when one con
siders that no one has reported
the loss of boat an the Cana
dian side or the finding Of
boat on this side, In spite of all
the publicity"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-08-07
RECALLS TESTIMONY

3 Judge Tuttlc recalled Krug
testimony that nc found an unused
boat on the Canadian side. that he
used a board 10 paddle 10 Belle
Isle where he turned the boat
loose. and then crossed the bridge
TO Detroit 10 sleep on a doorway
which on inquiry happened TO be
Mrs. Marguerite Bertelman'S who
sent him 70 Stephan.
'Tt would make much more
plausible story IL some one with
"A motorboat on the Canadian
side, who was party 10 the dis
loyal deal, brought Krug across
the river, that krug went di-
rectly 10 Mrs. Bartelman's
house by appointment, and that
he there met Stephan by APP
pointment."
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-08-07
GEN. HULL'S TRIAL

VEN. HULL - TRIAL
Gen. William Hull, governor OF
the Michigan Territory from 1905
10 1912, and commander of the
forces that defended Detroit from
the British in the War of 1872
was tried for treason.
His surrender of Detroit with
out a battle was called treason
Gus. unofficerlike conduct. and
cowardice, - and he was ordered
10 be shot for the last two of
lenses, although he was not con-
victed OF treason. He was later
pardoned.
Unrest among the early settlers
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-08-07

least two witnesses to the act for
conviction.
This was all that saved Aaron
Burr. third vice president of the
United States from conviction as
"a traitor.
Although II was proved that
Burr had conspired TO establish an
empire i'm the Southwest that in
Guided American territory, no wit
neSses 10 a reasonable act could
be procured. and Burr was &C
united in 1907
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-08-07

ran lhe thread Of constant loyalt,
10 Germany and contempt 70
American law.
I'm appeal the sentence" said
Max Stephan when he'd recov-
cred his poiSc. What 1 did was
just a misdemeanor. Don't worry
Il won't hang.
BLAMES WASHINGTON
THAT sentence was dictated
by Washington. 1 should have
got about 10 years. The war will
be over soon, then Germany and
America together can lick the
hell out Of the Japs.
They won't hang me--not for
all the tea In China
Composed, hatless, Stephan was
back in his cell at Milan Just on,
hour after the judge pronounced
sentence.
Defense attorney Verne c. Am
berSon indicated today he woulo
file a motion for a new trial.
II believe the hanging date
was set for November 49," Am
hcrSon said. "to allow time for
a possible appeal.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-08-07

eligible to parole at the end OF Is
years.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-05-13
Rural Events

TO-DAY
Stony Greek
Gleaners-will meet at home OF
Mr.. and Mrs. Herman Goetz. Milan.
Cherry Hin
Unit II Of w. S c 5. will spon-
sor a mother and daughter banquet
at church house.
Beaole
Begole Child Study Club at home
OF Mrs Max Miller. Election OF
officers. Speaker on home nursing
plan.
willis
Regular meeting Of the WSC.S.
at 30 p. m. Supper will be served
at 6 p. m.
Salem
All Club at home Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Peter. Fsllot. Anyone interested In
joining the club is asked to attend
this meeting.
South Superior
Gale School Study Club meeting
at home Of Mrs. Hugh Cooper,
Geddes. Final meeting of year.
MAY "a
East Ypsllantl
Spencer Club will meet at the
home OF Mrs Harold Patt.
Cherry Hill
Unit OF w. s. c. S. will meet
at the home OF Mrs George McKim.
London
w. S. c s AT Church.
Salem
Ladies' Aid, Congregational
Church. meeting at home OF Mr..
ami Mrs. John Hewitt. Seven Mile
Rd.
MAY IS
London
Young people OF London Church
will meet with Mrs. frances Bird
and son, Lee.
Salem
Salem Union School eighth grade
banquet in Federated Church din
ing room, 1880 p. m
Young people Of Federated Sun
day School will have roller skating
party in evening in Plymouth rink.
Lapham School picnic at River
side Park, Plymouth.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-05-13
Lecturer on World Events to
Address High School Students

Robert kazmayer. writer, news
commentator and lecturer on world
events. will talk to Npsilanti and
Roosevelt High School students
May is al . p. m. in Npsilanti High
School auditorium.
Mr.. Kazmayer will talk on The
Challenge That Is America. The
speech will give the factors that
made and will keep the United
States the worlds leading nation.
Born November %. 1905. at Rush.
n. Y. he was educated in the
schools OF Rochester attended the
University OF Rochester class OF
1882, and prepared for the Metho-
dist Ministry at Colgate-Rochester
Divinity School. Holding ordina-
tion both as deacon and elder. MIR.
Kazmayer occupied for four years
the Monroe Ave. Methodist Church,
Rochester
Mr.. kazmayer between High
School and the University spent is
months hiking and working his
way around the world. visiting Cen
trail and South America. Australia.
India. Japan, China. Egypt and 9th
er countries of the eastern hemis-
phere. Returning TO school for a
year he spent the following months
covering and working in France.
Germany and Soviet Russia.
In the years since that he has
made FIVE more trips over the Euro
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-05-13
News From The Normal Campus
Activities of General Interest Concerning
Faculty Members And Students

annual honors tea to be May "a.
Freshmen and sophomores who
have B or above scholastic average
are invited.
The committee appointed are:
invitations. Mrs. Martha Walters
Halsted. Ypsilanti. chairman, Miss
Betty Jean Despres, Manistee; Miss
Marie Turner, Ypsilanti. Miss Alice
Heck, Ypsilanti. and Miss Mabel
Hard, Addison: program. Miss Tur-
ner, chairman. Miss LA Shick. Davi-
son. and Wilbert McKeachie, Davis
burg.
Decorations, Miss Mary Pur-
chase, Muskegon Heights, chair
man, Miss Elsie Puschase, Mus
kegon Heights, Miss Edna Rice,
Port Huron. and Miss Eileen Grams
kog. Stonington; reception, Miss
Virginia Dykhuis, Holland. and Miss
Jeanette Schwartz, Plymouth, CO.
chairmen.
A regional meeting OF Kappa Del
ia Pi will be May 20 at Michigan
State College. A delegation from
here will attend.
The mem bers will have charge OF
the foods concessions at baseball
games this spring at the College.
The annual Kappa Delta Pi alum
nj breakfast will be June 5.
Wilbert McKeachie, Davisburg.
president. presided at the meeting.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-05-13
Whitaker Church Rites Unite
Miss POlzin, Jerome NJ. Bies

Whitaker. Mich. May 13-An i'm
pressiye ceremony was solemnized
at ST. Joseph's Church. Whitaker.
Saturday morning at when Irene
Elizabeth Polzin, S. +. Augusta, was
united in marriage 10 Jerome NJ
Bies, Belleville. Rev. FIR. Anthony
Hereaty officiated The church was
beautifully decorated with mixed
flowers.
The bride was lovely in a gown
OF white satin and lace. A long veil
was trimmed with lace. matching
that of the gown and extending from
a tiara of seed pearls beyond the
train OF the gown. She wore three
strands OF pearls. the gift OF the
groom. Miss Polzin carried her great
grandfathers prayer book covered
with white satin with a bouquet of
white gardenias and lilies of the val
ley with satin steamers.
Mrs. Felix Sobicki was matron of
honor and was gowned in colonial
style white chiffon and Wore two
strands Of pearls.
Miss Margaret Polzin sister OF
the bride. and Miss Rose Bies, sis
ter OF the groom, served as brides
maids. They wore white gowns like
that of the matron of honor and
wore three strands OF pearls. They
all wore shoulder length wells with
with flowered head pieces gifts of
the bride.
Henry Bies, Belleville. cousin OF
the groom. acted as best man, and
Luke Gomalek, Dearborn, was usher.
They wore boutonnieres of white
carnations.
For her daughters wedding. Mrs.
Polzin wore blue print dress
trimmed with a white lace collar:
She had navy and white accessories.
Her corsage was of pink roses. The
groom's mother wore a brown dress
trimmed with rose. Her corsage
was Of pink roses.
Mr.. Polzin gave his daughter in
marriage. Bernard Polzin, cousin Of
the bride. sang ave Maria Mrs.
Hall was organist and the church
choir sang the nuptial mass.
Breakfast was served at the holle
OF the bride Immediately following
the ceremony About fifty were pres
ent. The centerpiece at the brides
table was a three TERED wedding
cake, beautifully decorated.
A reception was held in the eve
ming at the brides home for two
hundred guests. Refreshments we're
serve and the bride cut the cake
and passed it to her guests
Mr.. Bies Is graduate OF Belle
vile High School and is employed
at the Ford Bomber Plant Mrs. Bies
was graduated from Lincoln High
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-05-13
CHAPTER THIRTEEN

PROF SSOR VERRAZANO
made an ironically low bow when
Anette walked into his studio late
that afternoon. what can do for
you, Mrs. Peyton ?"
Teach me to be dramatic &C.
tress in six easy lessons" She
walked to one Of the huge leather
chairs, stretched at full length In
1T and plopped her feet out before
her. Have you seen the papers"
"Yes. I've seen them. Sit up
straight and stop crampb.g your
lungs"
She obeyed instantly. "She made
up all that slush to give the we'd
ding Importance. She even dragged
you into it. The eminent Verrazano
claims the young embryonic ac-
tress his most talented pupil! "
Stormy topaz eyes met the dim
ones of the dramatic couch.
Quietly he told her. II do. Not
that I've ever said so to anyone,
and certainly not to August. But
] do"
For moment she was unable to
speak. you don't know how happy
that makes me-" She was silent
while longer, then her hands began
to shake uncontrollably. But they
don't think so. They think it is fun
ny. Larry said 1t was a joke. He
he laughed she murmured be-
meath her breath, then clamped her
upper teeth against her lower lip
to steady it. I'll show them"
Yes, yes. You'll make them eat
their words. / know everything
that is going through your mind.
And you probably will. Stars are
not made by pats on the back. They
are made by hunger, ridicule, all
sorts Of heartbreak." He moved to
a vermilion and gold Chinese cup
board and came back with two tiny
glasses Of wine. Blackberry. Not
even your grandmother could have
disapproved Of this" He took a
chair beside her. I'VE are not going
to work today, Anette. You're to
calm down and come back tomor-
row. Today we visit" He saluted
her with his glass.
The girl took minute sip, then
steadied the glass in the palm OF
her empty hand. Wasn't l a sight
in the photographs. Professor Ver-
razano? And August-just the OPP
posite, so alive, so vivid"
Yes. As dynamic as lightning In
a summer storm. But she has had
years Of practice. Anette" Still
deeper creases set into his fore
head as he frowned. you at least
should have kept on your leopard
coat"
Anette's unhappy voice inter-
rupted, I'm glad l didn't. Larry
hates IL so. He said-oh, II doesn't
matter what he said. I'm to buy a
new one this afternoon and throw
this one away"
The teachers comment was dry
anu somewhat sarcastic. That
sounds fair enough. But Just re-
member. nothing photographs bet
ter than spots. checks ana stripes"
ard orchidsl You notice she
bought big bouncing orchids for
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-05-13
SPRING DINNER
DRAWS SEVENTY

Viventes annual spring banquet
drew over 20 freshman women
Tuesday evening TO Stsrkweather
Hall.
Miss Patricia du Pont. Wayne.
and Miss Charlotte Macmillan,
Garden City, sang two duets. Last
Night" and Cradle Song. Miss
Betty Everett. Flushing. played the
piano accompaniment.
Miss Betty Ann Nyikos. New
Haven. gave a reading, Mas
Tools.
Miss Doloris Popowitz. Dearborn,
played a violin solo. Play Fiddle
Play" and THE Indian Love Call"
The history OF the Japanese was
outlined by a guest speaker. Miss
Alice Gwinn.
Miss Barbara Holland. Birming-
ham, gave short talk in which she
pointed out that Viventes. as an
organization solely for freshman
women sponsored by the Women's
League OF the College. had succeed
ed in drawing the frst-year women
closer together this year and help
ing them become better acquainted
with the campus and its customs.
She thanked Miss Frances Farm
ham. associate dean OF women. for
being the organizations helpful and
understanding faculty advisor.
Miss Betty Van Nest, Detroit, was
the toastmistress.
Among the faculty guests were
Dean OF Women Susan B. Hill. Mrs.
Florence l.. Lyman. and Professor
Estelle Bauch.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-05-13
CADET TRAINING
PROGRAM TOLD

Iowa Naval Air Cadet Training
Station representatives explained
the training program at the Mems
assembly Tuesday in Charles Nc.
Kenny Hall. The speakers were
Lieutenants Stoll and Hornauer
and Ensign Frauman. A motion
picture of the training program was
also shown.
Kenneth r. Utter. visual aids
technician here took still pictures
OF the guests and also of Michigan
Normal men who have enlisted for
this program.
Charles Had. Saginaw. was chair
man of the assembly.
Dean Of Men James NJ. Brown.
Professor McCulloch, head OF the
physical education department
here, and the guests had luncheon
together.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-05-13
KAPPA DELTA P|
NAMES OFFICERS

Kappa Delta Pi members elected
officers for the next school year
when they met Tuesday evening in
Charles McKenny Hall. Kappa
Delta Pi is a national honorary edu.
cation fraternity for junior and SEN
Tor men and women OF high scholar
ship and professional promise.
New officers are: Miss Marie
Turner. Ypsilanti. president; Miss
Alice Heck, Ypsilanti. vice presi-
dent; Miss Eileen Granskog. Ston-
ington, recording secretary; Miss
Elsie Purchase, Muskegon Heights.
corresponding secretary; and Don
aid Riddering, Melvindale, treasur-
er.
The members made plans for the
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-05-13
WARRANT ISSUED

Saginaw. May 13- A warrant
charging assault and battery was
issued Monday afternoon for Harry
Porter, about As. who was accused
of seriously beating John o. New
berry. IS, prominent Saginaw real
estate broker. Newberry says Por-
ter entered the Office at his home
and demanded payment Of COM
mission he claimed Newberry owed
him.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-05-13
PLAN PROSECUTIONS

Detroit. May 13-INS- Armed
with power they did not know they
had. Detroits afraid wardens to.
day planned to start preparation of
cases against violators Of regula-
tions in recent afraid blackout
test. The new program for prose-
cution came after Arthur L. Bar
key. assistant corporation counsel.
advised the blackout committee OF
the once OF Civilian Defense that
wardens did not need the help OF
police to bring violators into court.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-05-13

her own corsage. For me, nat gar
denias that wilted in no time. She
must have asked for stale ones. /
was too dumb to know better"
Her poisonous words caused the
old man to smile over his glass of
wine. You're not too dumb to
learn, though. You've learned that
orchids are the most durable Of ex-
pensive flowers. They live on air
and consequently last longer. Au-
gust knew that and now you know
it. After all, she Is more than twice
as old as you. She should be smart
er. Just try to remember every
thing you learn from her. 1t will
come in handy"
$50 would little strychninew
He reprimanded her sharply.
Don't ever say thing like that
again"
Il do say it, And I wish ! never
had to see her again. hear her
voice, hear her name"
I'D stop for breath II I were
you. Look here, Anette, I'll admit
there is a sweeping wickedness
about August's ambition. 1t makes
her practically indomitable. But
don't ever mistake the professional
alliance between her and Larry for
anything else. 1t is what you call
good theater' for them to appear
considerate Of each other. But
when August Drake falls in love it
always is with some man outside
the theatrical world and he invari-
ably is influential. Larry may seem
the most wonderful man in the
world to you, but to her he is SIM
ply another climbing and ambitious
young actor" Smiles crinkled his
eyes. That is, / suppose he seems
the most wonderful man in the
world to you"
"Oh, yes" she breathed and
closed her eyes. when he kisses
me feel as if l were going to melt
and turn into little jug of warm
honey" The black-lashed fringes
snapped back. That is why"
Verrazano finished for her. you
would like to take him away to a
deserted tropical island where
there would be no interference"
you make me sound such a
fool"
You are to a certain extent.
Where August is concerned. beyond
a doubt, you are a fool August is
bossy. Not even l would deny that.
But you can't blame her. She has
spent years training Larry and she
Is responsible for his being a fine
actor-I belittle him, but he really
Is fine actor. You know that"
The girl cast verrazano a side
wise glance Of intense scrutiny. II
thought you Lad trained him."
I've helped Larry. Assuredly
I've helped him. But not as she has,
Anette, I've seen her spend a whole
hour perfecting him in one SEN
tence Of dialogue. Yes. and at the
end Of that time he was ready to
kill her. Later he knew she was
right, but that sweaty. grating
struggle was another story. Do you
think I would have worked like
that with Larry? Why. in less than
Is minutes I'd have been throwing
things and cursing. That's August
for you, though. Naturally II is to
her advantage to have him the ulti.
mate, but I've seen her do II with
various members Of the cast-she
would do it for you"
She'll never get the chancew
August Drake eventually will
be one Of your best friends" The
dumpy little man looked into her
furiously Jared eyes. Don't tell me
now" he ordered. Tell me a year
from now. You know, child. mar
rage for you isn't matter oil
learning that spinach shrinks and
rice swell and gelatin with .ruiI