davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-05-29
f9a

The first sly weeks. chicks need the
best starting feed obtainable. BY all
means il should be fortified with Pura-
tenc, the rich pTo-vitamin A concen-
trate; with Puri-haVs. unusually rich in
Vitam!n c; and feeding oils that have
had their Vitanin D content biologi-
ca.!Y checked by feeding them to baby
chicks.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-05-29

To prevent growing chicks from pill
ing during the III Eht, low roosts should
be installed when the chicks are three
weeks old. The rCosts can be made to
fold back against the wall when not
needed or when the house is TO be
cleaned.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-05-29
Ellis Island

Ellis Island became an immigra-
ton station on December 81, 1890.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-05-29

Late research has shown that vitanlin
G GAVIN is an essential part of the
respiratory engine which plays an I'M
po.Jant part in the growth of chicks.
II growing chicks do not get enough
V.tauin C GAVIN in their feed, poor
growth is the result.
Evening star., 1942-01-04
Hershey to Speak on Forum
SeIective Service Director to Discuss
Forthcoming Inventory Of Men

The forthcoming registration and
classification of American manpoWer
for total war service, with an ex-
PLANTATION of purposes and sugges-
tions for cooperation, will be dis
cussed by Brig. Gen. Lewis B.
Hershey. national director of selec-
tive service, on the National Radio
Forum at 9 pm. tomorrow. Ar
ranged by The Star, the National
Radoi Forum is broadcast by the Ma
tional Broadcasting Co. and will be
heard locally over station WMAL.
Under the topic 'Selective Service
for Total War" Gen Hershey will
explain the,purposes of taking an in
ventory of all men between ID and
IS, with those between 20 and
Is eligible for military service. He
also will point out that 1t will not
be necessary for men from 81 to SO
already registered to reapply.
Generally credited with being the
father of the national selective serv-
ice system, Gen. Hershey was nom1-
mated as its director by President
Roosevelt July 81. 1941. to succeed
DR.. Clarence E. Dykstra, president OF
the University of Wisconsin.
Previously, Gen. Hershey had
served on the Joint Army and Navy
Selective Service Committee since
1887, and was its executive ofncer
Evening star., 1942-01-04
Reduction Of 40 Pei.
In Civilian Use Of
Wool Ordered
Curtoilment Expected
To Force Loyoff Of
80, 900 Workers

By the Associated Press.
The Q. P. M. yesterday ordered
civilian Use of new wool, such as
that for clothes, rugs and other
items, reduced during the first quar-
ter Of 1912 to only 40 per cent of
the amount used during the same
period last year.
The order became effective inme-
dlately.
The industry as whole was
ordered to limit its use of new wool
for all purposes during the quarter
to 80 per cent of the total con-
sumed in the 194l quarter.
Details of the wool conservation
plan were announced by o. P. M
last week, and issuance for the order
formali2ed the restrictions. No limits
were imposed on manufacturers who
use their entire wool supply for mill
tary production.
o. P. M. officials said the sharp
curtailment affecting civilian goods
need not cause shortage in wool
clothing. So far as mems suits were
CUulCci lieu, llley pOlilIeu Oub tIldt
thousands of men who formerly wore
civilian clothes now are wearing or
will be wearing a uniform. Further
the billion pounds of new wool con-
sumed in 1941 set an all-time record
and resulted in large inventories of
cloth and clothing in factories and
stores.
They admitted. however, that the
curtailment probably would force
about $4,000 workers out of jobs in
the industry, which now employs
about 10000.
Evening star., 1942-01-04
United Nations Pacific Commanders Famed as Warriors

presidency Of the National Military
Affairs Commission, the leadership
Of the Kuomintang government
party. presidency Of the Peoples
Political Council and the executive
yuan Of the National government,
among other postsIGen. Chang Is
not q dictator in the European
sense.
Without his peoples loyalty, his
regime would have collapsed long
ago.
Gen. chiang's career has been in
fluenced largely by his devoted
mother and his wife-attractive.
dynamic, American-educated Mel
Ling Soong.
Talented Madame Chang Kali
shek, like her husband, has be-
come a symbol of modern China.
She has contributed a Western out
look to his purely oriental training
and has been credited with being
his chief adviser In foreign affairs.
Gen. Chang, born in 1888 In
Fukien province Of a family which
for generations controlled the local
salt monopoly, was educated at the
Chinese Government Military School
and in 1907 enrolled In the Toxic
Military Academy.
He soon came under the influence
Of DR.. Sun Yat-Sen, father Of mod
ern China, and inherited the en-
thusiasm Of that greater leader for
democratic ideals.
kidnapped by Chang.
One of the most stirring episodes
In his career occurred in 1896 when
he was kidnapped by Young Mar
shall" Chang Hsueh-Liang. whom
he had sent to the Northwestern
Provinces to clean out Communists
entrenched there.
Gen. Chang and his officers fra
ternized with the Reds and were
won over to the latters' view that
the time was ripe then to fight
Japan, instead of waiting until
China was better prepared, as advo-
Gated by Gen. Chang
Gen. Chang few to Sian to take
the young marshal to task, only
to be taken prisoner. Madame Chi
ang Kai-Shek followed him to Sian
to "live and die" with him.
For 13 days Gen. Chiang's life
hung in the balance, until finally
on Christmas Day his captors be-
came convinced that he alone could
save China and released him.
Evening star., 1942-01-04
WoveH Is Third General
In Three Generations

Gen. Sir Archibald Percival Wa
vell-entrusted with the task Of
marshalling all land, sea and air
forces, this hard-bitten Scot lives
UP to his own ideal of a comman-
der in chief-a man who should
have "the spirit of adventure and
a touch of the gambler"
Third successive general in three
generations of his family, he was
hailed as a master of war by
Prime Minister Churchill for the
60-day campaign in which his Army
Of the Nile routed the Italians in
Africa just year ago. His highest
compliment, perhaps. came from
Field Marshal Gen. Wilhelm Keitel,
chief of the German general staff,
who called him "the only good gen.
eral Britain has"
An unorthodox fighter who scorns
the British Armys traditional spit
and polish" in favor Of mental
Evening star., 1942-01-04

Navy General Board and COM
mander in chief of the Asiatic Fleet.
While he actually didn't grow young
with the years, he left the Academy
known as Dad" and returned to be
known to the midshipmen as
Turtle neck"
Native Of Michigan.
Admiral Hart is native of Gen.
essee County. Michigan and was ap-
pointed to the Naval Academy in
1893. At Annapolis he was too light
for the crew, so he became coxwain.
He is said to have told a friend one
time he believed there were two
ways to get ahead-one by leading
and the other by driving Being
small, he decided to be driver.
The Spanish American War serv-
ice came soon after graduation. and
by 1916 the little officer was wearing
the stripes OF a commander, and
was in charge of Submarine Division
4 and S. For this and other World
War Service he received the Dis
tinguished Service Medal.
After the World War. Admiral
Hart entered Naval War College at
Newport, r. l., and after compile
ton of the course, followed that
with a complete course In the Army
War College in Washington. He
remained on duty for a year as In
structor at the latter school.
Command of the battleship U. S. S.
Mississippi followed that and also
tours at New York Harbor and the
Naval Torpedo Station at Newport,
r. I. The rank of Rear Admiral
came in 1929, and the new Admiral
became superintendent of the Naval
Academy in 1881. He was on duty
Evening star., 1942-01-04
| Bismarck Survivors
Among 1000 Nozis
Reaching Canada

By the Associated Press.
AN EAST COAST CANA
DIAN PORT. Jan. Ger
man seamen from the sunken
battleship Bismarck were
among 1000 Nazis brought
across the Atlantic in the latest
batch of war prisoners con-
signed to Canadian internment
camps. it was disclosed today.
Authorities failed TO say how
many Bismarck survivors were
included, but they did disclose
that these sailors and others
from captured or sunken u
boats made up about half the
contingent.
The prisoners. now interned
In Northern Ontario. were
guarded on the Atlantic cross
ing by Canadian troops home
ward bound for leaves after Is
months in England.
Evening star., 1942-01-04
Price Establishes Rules
For Use of CobIes

By the Associated Press
The Navy Department said to-
da ythat Byron Price. director Of
censorship. had established these
regulations for international cable
and radio censorship:
"l. No communication with enemy
occupied territory except on spe-
cially licensed occasions.
90 No codes or cable addresses per-
mitted on terminal trafiic at this
time terminal trafnc originates or
ends here.
IS. Transit traff1c in code Of for
eign languages may be passed II
complying with the censorship reg
ulations at the ONCE Of destina-
ton.
a. The plain languages permitted
are: English. French. Spanish. and
Portuguese. except that unoficial
radio telephone calls may be sub
ject to delay If other than the Eng
lish language Is to be used"
Evening star., 1942-01-04

When the National Symphony
Orchestra today plays the Concerto
in D Major" of Ferruccio Busoni 1t
will bring back memories of Berlin in
1912 to two men.
1t was in that year DR.. Hans
Kinder, conductor of the symphony,
and this afternoons soloist. Joseph
szigeti. famed violinist, first met.
Mr.. slgeti, who met Busoni in Lon
don. appeared with him in a num-
Der Of Joint recitals in London,
Paris, Berlin and elsewhere. Both
DR.. Kinder and Mr.. Szigel became
great admirers of Busoni and the
performance of the concerto today
will be a remembrance by two old
friends.
Mr.. Szigeti, who granted an inter-
view after his rehearsal yesterday
in Constitution Hall, and DR.. Kind
Ter were enthusiastic in their praise
of Busoni. The violinist referred TO
his spiritual leadership" and his
ability to mold your outlook" DR..
Kinder added the remark that
Busoni was an indicator of future
trends that have been followed and
exploited"
Mr.. Szigeti, born in Budapest,
took up the study of the violin
when he was about or s years
old. studying first with his father
and uncle. He recalled yesterday
that after each lesson his uncle
would hand him his pocketbook. let
ting him take out a cent with which
to buy an apple dipped In sugar or
other. fruit.
'It was a test of honesty" he
said. And he met 1t.
He later studied with several IA
NOUS yiolinists of the Continent and
Evening star., 1942-01-04
Borse and Parkinson
1oAddress Women's Boz

George p. Barse and Kenneth N.
Parkinson, chairrnen OF the COM
mittees on legislation Of the Fed
eral and District Bar Associations,
respectively. will be guest speakers
at a dinner meeting Of the Women's s
Bar Association at the New Colonial
Hotel at 6 pm. January Is.
Mrs Charlotte A. Hankin, chair
man OF the committee on legisla-
ton Of the womens group. will re-
view recently enacted District laws.
Evening star., 1942-01-04

shots fired across reiping's old Mar
CO Polo Bridge the night of July Z,
1887, has been merged into World
War against the imperialistic am
bitions Of Japan and OF her German
and Italian Axis partners as well.
Paradoxes Mark Career.
Gen. Chang, who assumes a major
role in the leadership of this anti
Axis combine, brings with him .
career of paradoxes.
He waged a score Of devastating
civil wars to bring internal peace; ;
then internal peace brought on
foreign war.
True, China has lost much Of her
most productive territory, but to-
day she is a country Of 50,000 900
people standing solidly behind Gen.
Chang.
Militarily, the war with Japan
was disastrous for China from the
start, her seacoast provinces have
been overrun by the invader: twice
Gen. Chang has been driven from
his capitals.
But when the war broke out In
Europe in 1899, and when Japan
later entered an open military alli-
ance with Germany and Italy, the
course of international events be-
gan to swing in Chinas favor.
The United States, openly oppos-
Ing Japan's military expansion and
conquest, gave China large scale
material and financial assistance
long before the stab-in- -the-back
upon Pearl Harbor plunged America
into the conflict at China's side.
Great Britain. meanwhile, had
halted her policy Of appeasement
toward Japan at Gen. Chiang's ex-
pense. and Soviet Russia supplied
the generalissimo with war ma
terials and technical aid. though he
consistently opposed Communism in
China.
Despjte his MANY hiph offices-the
Evening star., 1942-01-04
Gen. PownoH Has Led
Soldiers Life 81 Years

The playing fields Of Rugby pro-
vided 1t. Gen. Sir Henry Royds
Pownall, chief Of staff to Gen.
Wavell in the new united nations
command. with his pre-military
training for the soldiers life which
he has led for 81 years. Only SO
now. he was graduated from the
Royal Military Academy at Wool
wich when he was 49, and before
Woolwich he was a prize pupil and
athlete, despite his small stature, at
Rugby.
The new chief of staff has come
into all his honors at tender ages.
In 1888 the War Office authorities
jumped him 100 places in seniority
to make him director of military
operations and intelligence at the
Office. That was the year Of Munich.
when Europe had its first major war
scare since the peace Of Versailles.
It was a time for armies to get
ready.
Occupied Many Posts.
When war came in 1899, Gen.
Pownall went to France, and in 1910
was made Lord Gort's chief of staff
He occupied g. quick succession of
posts after returning to England
from the surrendered continent. He
was inspector of Britains Home
Guard. He commanded British
troops in northern Ireland. He was
vice chief of the imperial general
staff.
The chain Of events leading up to
his appointment yesterday was initi-
ated last November 10. On that day
the War Once announced Sir Henry
Royds Pownall was being given a
special appointment" in the Far
East, where Air Chief Marshal Sir
Robert Brooke-Popham was COM
mander-in -chief. On December n
he succeeded Brooke-Popham as the
guardian of Singapore.
Sir Henry is an artilleryman. He
received a commission in the Royal
Field Artillery upon his graduation
from Woolwich, and from 1906 to
1914 he served in that outfit and
the Royal Field Artillery In Eng
land and in India. During those
years he also attended the Stah
College at Camberley and the I'm
perial Defense College.
His artillery services IN France
during the last war won him the
Evening star., 1942-01-04
Divorce Suit Filed

ROCKVILLE. Md. Jan. 8 fSpe-
ciaD Mrs. Clara Elizabeth Nichol-
son of Kensington is named defend
ant in a suit for an absolute divorce
filed here by Allen Lee Nicholson,
who charges desertion.
Evening star., 1942-01-04

With Britain's Gen. Sir Archibald
P. Wavell as supreme commander,
the armed forces of the united ma
tions in the Southwest Pacific were
placed yesterday under the direc-
ton of British American general
staff, while Generalissimo Chang
Kai-Shek took over direction Of
operations in the Chinese theater.
Here are the men who will di-
rect this anti-Axis offensive on the
vast, far-flung front:
Evening star., 1942-01-04

then at the age of IL made his
debut In Budapest, followed by per.
formanoes In Berlin and Dresden
and finally England. He made his
American debut in 1925.
The complete program this after.
noon at Constitution Hall is as fol-
lows: Suite" Byrd-Jacob; la
Folia." Cornelli, with MI Szigeti as
soloist; Don Juan" of Strauss: Bu-
soni's Concerto, with Mr.. Sngeti.
and excerpts from the "Damnation
Of Faust" by Berlioz.
Evening star., 1942-01-04

OH FUge A-I0D
liveliness and independence of
thought" Gen. Wavel has won
worldwide renovn as a master
strategist by the daring and crafti-
ness of his operations-tactics
which often shocked older and more
conservative British generals.
Began Career in Black Watch.
Gen. Wavell, born May 5, 1883, be-
gan his army career with the IA
nous Scottish Black Watch, which
he joined in 1901, In the late phases
of the Boer War. In 1908 he fought
on India's frontier, for which he
won his second decoration, and first
caught the eye of military experts
while liaison officer with the Rus
siam Army in the CaucaMsfn 1916,
after serving two years in the thick
Of the fighting in France.
But 1t was as close friend OF
the fabulous Lawrence, of Arabia
and as an aide to Field Marshal Lord
Edmund Allenby in Palestine and
Syria that Gen. Wavell, who lost an
eye in the World War. learned the
tactics which made him such .
brilliant desert campaigner.
Typical was the execution Of one
of the World Wars greatest bluffs
against the Turks. In order to
weaken the Turkish lines in front of
Beersheba, Field Marshal Allenby
and Gen. Wavell ordered their
troops to drag logs back and forth
over a vast stretch of desert.
Ruse Deceived Turks.
The resulting clouds of dust led
the Turks to believe large bodies
of troops were on the move They
shifted their strength to meet this
new threat" and left their key de-
fenses undermined.
It was with similar maneuverS
adapted to mechanical warfare
swift, secret movements in the
night, concealment by day, surprise
flank attacks, close cooperation
with feet and air force-that Gen
Wavells Army of the Nile routed
the italians from entrenched posi-
tions 130 miles within Egypt and
advanced 500 miles through coun-
try almost devoid of food and water.
When his forces subsequently were
driven out of Libya, Gen. Wavell
took the entire blame on himself,
saying he had not made adequate
preparation for an Axis counter
attack which came month sooner
than he had expected.
Last July Gen. Wavell was
shifted to India. exchanging COM
mands with Gen. Sir Claude Auch-
inleck, in a shift interpreted then
as indicating possible German
drive on india In his new COM
mand he had charge Of the four
day offensive in which British and
Russian troops conquered Iran,
freeing one of the chief British and
United States supply lines to Russia.
Gen. Brett Is Known
As Daring Toeticion
Mot Con Georpe II Rrett new
Evening star., 1942-01-04

has qualified in submarines as well
as surface vessels, has graduated
from both the Army and Navy War
Colleges and taught at one, has been
superintendent of the Naval Acad-
emy at Annapolis, chairman Of the
Evening star., 1942-01-04
Weather Report
Furnished by II

y
victnity-Modeate this
continued cold moderate
uIpIc
Evening star., 1942-01-04

with the General bOarQ lIOu 1880,
and chairman of the board most of
that time
Serving Beyond Age Limit.
He assumed duties as comman-
der chief. Asiastic Fleet. with
rank of admiral, on July Is, 1889
Due to the fact that he is a full
admiral he is not subject to the re-
tirement laws. and is now serving
beyond his age limit by order Of
President Roosevelt. He maintains
q home in Sharon. Conn.
Besides the Distinguished Service
Medal he holds the Cuban Paciflca-
ton Medal, the Victory Medal and
the Spanish Campaign Medal.
Admiral Hart has three daughters
and two sons. Mrs Hart is the
daughter of a former superintendent
Of the Naval Academy and was the
wife of a superintendent when their
own son, Thomas c. Hart, tr. was
graduated there.
Evening star., 1942-01-04
Admiral Hart Called
Strict DiscipIinorion

An officer who was so young and
SO short that his classmates at the
Naval Academy affectionately called
him Dad" now is commander of
Allied Asiatic naval forces.
Admiral Thomas C.. Hart is what
the Navy knows as "sundowner"-
discipline in his command is never
relaxed from sundown to sundown.
And his own active career has been
almost that consistent, for he leaped
into the Spanish american War al
most Is soon as he was graduated
from the Academy.
No narrow omcef, Admiral Hart
Evening star., 1942-01-04
Chang Koi-shek Called
'Chunokinu Fronkenstein'

Tall slender Generalissimo Chi
ang Kai-shek, the man chosen to
direct all Allied land and air forces
in China, during Az years Of re-
sistance to Japanese invaders has
become recognized as one Of the
worlds greatest military strategists.
but to the chagrined and frustrated
Toxic war lords he is "the Chung
king Frankenstein."
Against an invader overwhelm-
ingly superior in guns and equip
ment his forces have fought on
under crushing odds, fired by the
inspiration of this great leader who
took a China divided against itself
and unified her where all others
failed.
And the "incident"-as Toxic
called 1t which started by the
Evening star., 1942-01-04

River Report.
Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers muddy
At Harpers Ferry today.
Evening star., 1942-01-04

soldering he has served at almost
every principal post in this country,
in France and the territorial pos
sessions.
Formerly a cavalryman. he was
won over to aviation in 1915, when
it then was an arm of the Signal
Corps. At the first outbreak of war
in 1917 he was on duty in the Office
of the chief signal officer in WASH
ington but sailed for France in
November, 1917. He was made as
sistant and then chief of the ma
terial division at headquarters OF
the air service A month before the
war ended he returned to this coun-
try for temporary duty as director
of military aeronautics.
He no sooner got here than back
to the front he went again. He
commanded the air service camp at
Oxford, England, until November IT,
1918, and then for a,short while was
in charge of the embarkation Of air
earyieA trnenS
Evening star., 1942-01-04

Distinguished Service Order and the
Military Cross. From 1917 to 1918
he was brigade major Of the 18th
Division Royal Artillery. Between
the end of the war and the 1898
appointment he served in England
and in India and commanded the
School of Artillery at Larkhill.
He is a golfer and a fisherman.
He is a well-groomed man. with
deep-set blue eyes and fair mus
tache. He has an alert and ener-
getic bearing. In 1918 he married
Lucy Louttit Gray OF Aberdeen,
Scotland. He has . stepson in the
Evening star., 1942-01-04
Readers Guide
News Summary
The Sunday Star, Jan. 4, 1912.
PART ONE.

Foreign.
British drive in west in spring fore
cast. Page A-3
Night bayonet charge forced Bardia
surrender. Page AS
Japanese assaults on Changsha re-
ported costly. Page Ala
Red Gross war fund drive starts to-
morrow. Page Ais
Big British convoy fights off U-boats,
sinking three. Page A-21
National.
War tops all issues in new Congress
session. Page Al
Former Gov. Rivers, 10 others in
dicted in Georgia. Page A-N
o. P. M. pushes APPOINT arms pro-
duction program. Page ALA
Henderson says auto seizure is pos
sible," not probable. Page A-21
Washington and Vicinity.
Bodies of Boy Scouts found in
drifting boat in bay Page Al
Complaints reveal pubucs ignorance
of rent-control law. Page AS
D. C. re-rationing committees ap-
pointed. Page A-H
Presidents Birthday Ball will be re-
stricted this year. Page Alb
Jones opposes shifting more loan
agencies, s.-~. Page Alb
Richmond lists 78l housing units for
patent workers. Page Alb
More than 1000 sworn in as aux
iliary police. Page A-13
Junior high dental inspections to
begin tomorrow. Page Alb
DR.. James j. Hayden named Colum-
bus Law School dean. Page Ala
Tire rationing officials named for
Northern Virginia. Page Ala
Senator Glass marks 84th birthday
today. Page A-20
Miscellany.
Book reviews. Page A-22
Obituary. Page Ais
Where to 60. Page A-20
PART TWO.
Editorial.
Editorial articles. Pages Bis
Editorials. Page B-2
John Claggett Proctor. Page B-5
Fraternal news. Page B-6
Civic news. Page b.
PART THREE.
Sports and Finance.
Sports. Pages Glib
Travel and resorts. Page C-6
Financial News. Pages C-7-8-9
PART FOUR.
Society.
Society news Pages D-1-12
Service Society. Page D-7
Army orders. Page d.
Parent-teacher review. Page Do
Births and deaths. Page Do
Club news. Page Dill
Educational. Page D-10
Marriage licenses. Page D-12
Serial story Page D-12
PART FIVE.
Amusements.
Theaters. Pages E-1-3
Stamps. Page E-4
Hobbies. Page E-4
Crossword puzzle. Page E-4
Chess. Page E-4
Bridge. Page E-4
News of dogdom. Page E-4
Radio programs. Page E-5
Art and Music. Page E-6
Junior Star Page Ell
Classified advertising. Pages Ella