davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1942-02-26

conference that under certain con-
ditions enemy planes could bomb
cities as far inland as Detroit, or
enemy ships could shell New York
City. Congress completed action on
the 500, 900 appropriation for
the Office of Civilian Defense, to
provide fire-fighting equipment, gas
masks, protective clothing and en-
Urgency medical supplies.
Assistant Secretary of State Berle,
oeaEing in Des Moines, Iowa, said
u. S is determined to fight an
gressivA war, rather than a defen-
i've one. and "the fruits of victory
will be available to every free peo-
pie throughout the world" Mr.. Berle
said eve can no longer think of
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1942-02-26

ourselves as a supply base Our
work is more than that of making
guns and planes and tanks. Winning
the war is now Americas job" He
said all signs point to big offensive
this spring against the United States.
Foreign Relations
President Roosevelt announced a
new loan to Russia is planned be-
cause the original Lend-Lease au-
~thorization of a billion dollars has
been obligated for future deliveries.
Commitments for making American
war materials available to Russia
were maintained UP to schedule IN
til Recember 7. Delivery of SUPPLE
for the Soviet Union slowed down in
December and January, he said, but
.(Continued OF page FOUR
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1942-02-26

Secretary of Var Stimson told
his press conference this nation is
confronted with situation in which
We cannot "but u way out or
produce our wal OUT and the only
way left is to "lght our way out by
intelligent offe3ive action" Every
effort is being hade to build pow
erful armed fees, he said, and
when condif m warrant, they veil
''seize every ofortunit" 3 strike
at the enemy. 1tp thine, the
u. S. must be fepareu 10 take 81
radio attacks Tong its coasts,
Stimson said, Because ''if we cat
ter our forcesffor the defensive, it
is the surest by to defeat"
President Nosevelt told his press
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1942-02-26
Hunting Accident Is
Fatal To Youth

C. B. Kitchens, Ia, SD Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Cal Kitchens who lFe neal Lex
ington, was fatally injured when
hunting Saturday afternoon near
home. He was said to Ave stumbled
and the shotgun went off striking
him below the shouldr. His cries
were heard by negro tenants who
carried him home.
He was then rushed to the Com
munity Hospital but HI passed away
Sunday morning fro4 the loss of
blood.
Funeral services tere held at
Libert Chapel cemet4y Monday.
Surviving are his frents and sew
eral brothers and siSers; his grand
parents. MI. and MrJ J. l.. Kitchens,
Lexington and Mr.. hnd Mrs. j. F.
Carpenter. Thorntol
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1942-02-26
Defense Meet SET
For leaders 7th
Eustlund To Bring
Principal Address;
Program Given

The teachers Of Holmes County
will meet in Lexington at the Ora
mmar School on Saturday, Marct
z, 1912 in their regular meeting.
The principal address will be
brought by the Hon. James O. East
land, former U. S. Senator.
Following is the program:
Welcome-N. L. Walker.
,4ss0ana-r0tsv SpAnglQd 4anAAx.
Devotional--Rev. r. H. Dorsey.
Tire and Sugar Rationing-D. c,
Lundy.
Defense Bonds and Stamps-O'
n. Swayze.
Business.
Solo.
Address-Hon. James o. Eastland,
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1942-02-26
WSCS Meeting
Held On Monday

The Woman's Society of Chris
tian Service met at the Methodist
church on Monday, February 16
for its regular monthly program.
Circle Number 2 had charge of the
program this month. Mrs. Watkins
gave the devotional, and assisted by
her circle members, presented a
most interesting program on Broth
erhood.
The three circles were represent
ed as follows: Circle number / had
three members present; Circles 2
had 6 and Circles 3 had g..
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1942-02-26
Brewers Ask Tax
Com. To Revoke
Holmes Permits
-Four Holmes County
Pieces Affected
/. By Request

JACKSON, Feb. 24.--(SpeciaD-
Seven petitions seeking revocation OF
state beer permits in Kinds, Holmes
and Grenada Counties have been
filed with the State Tax Commits
sion by State Director w. w. Pierce
of the Brewers and Mississippi Beer
Distributors Committee.
Filing of the petitions, State Dir
ector Pierce said. followed coopera-
tive action with local law enforce
ment authorities in oil three u
ties.
The petitions request that the per-
NIT and license Of the outlet opera
tors to sell beer in the State be
cancelled. Chairman A. H. Stone of
the Tax Commission notified pro-
prietoTs Of the even establishments
that unless they appeared within ten
days, and showed good cause why the
permits should not be- revoked. they
would be cancelled. !
Revocation petitions were aimed
ct four retails outlets in Holmos
County which had been declared
public nuisances" in court actions
enjoining them from selling, keep
ing, possessing, offering for sale.
away, b~artering, exchanging,
" allowing to be kept, drunk or sold
my intoxicating liquors on the said
'remises."
The petitions alleged that the out
is had forfeited their right to re- 4.
Ill beer permits and the right to f,
gage in the business of selling beer !
retail "by reaso Of the afore- !
i'd violations Of the law" /,
Named in the Holmes County PEE !,
ions were H. H. Kyger, Durant; f. !
Mcclellan, operator Of "Weems !,
ace," just south Of West; Mrs. !.
va Alice Weems, opera1r of
ainbow Inn," south of West on :.
s. Highway 81; and Herbert !,
wner, opera6r Of BENEFITS a,
ocery," north Of Tchula. q,
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1942-02-26
Services Al Methodist
Church Announced

Church School meets at 10 o'clock,
Walter Odom, superintendent.
Worship service at IL o'clock. Ser
mon by the pastor.
Both Leagues meet at $3.50 Sun
day night at the church.
Evening worship service at 7:3O.
Please remember that hour.
Prayer service Wednesday evening
at 1880 pm.
Everybody invited to these ser
vices. Come worship with US, you
are always welcome.
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1942-02-26
Fields Attend Come
Funeral At Vuiden

Mr.. and Mrs. Graham Field and
daughter, Martha, attended the
funeral of Mrs Fields uncle, Nj.
Bryant P. Game AT Walden Sunday
afternoon.
Mr.. Game was 73 years Of age and
passed away at his home there Sat
urday after a brief illness. He was
a native of that county and had
lived there all his life.
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1942-02-26

Nj. Ira Hendricks, employee Of
tho Miss. Power and Light Co, h9
been transferred to Durant from
Jackson. Mrs. Hendricks and three
children will join Mr.. Hendricks at
an early late.
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1942-02-26

Mrs. Jessie Lewis was a business
visitor in Lexington on Sunday.
Evening star., 1942-03-10
Jops to Leave Iowa Town
As Residents Protest

SHENANDOAH, Iowa, March 10.
-Four American-born japanese will
be removed from their hatchery jobs
here within a week and are expected
to leave town, it was reported today
following protests last night by an
estimated 200 men who gathered
outside the City Hall.
The Japanese are employed by two
hatcheries. They or other japanese
have come here annually from Call
fornia for Matching season to de-
termine the sex Of newly matched
chickens.
Presence Of the Japanese has
caused an undercurrent Of dissatis-
faction since their arrival about
three weeks ago, with residents
refusing to live In adjacent build
ings and some cafes repeatedly
refusing to serve them.
1t was disclosed after conference
of city officials and a committee of
the professors that the hatcheries
will replace the Japanese within
week.
Evening star., 1942-03-10

underground garage was installed.
the municipality obtained loans
through the national government
at the rate of IL per cent.
The city pays for its beautiful
parks, but the federal government
takes care of the extensive water
front.
Certain taxes paid to the federal
government by the city of Buenos
Aires are reallocated to the city to
help with its local finances. Fed
eral taxes include among others
those on real estate, a sales tax
and an income tax.
The city levies several special
taxes, among which are automobile
truck levies, taxes on gross revenue
of utilities, such as power and gas
companies, and taxes to take care
of certain inspections, such as for
boilers and elevators.
Buenos Aires spends a large part
of its budget on public health under
a program of social legislation
caring for the health Of citizens in
low-income groups. There are sum-
mer vacations in the mountains for
poor children and all-year-round
dining rooms for the poor.
Generally, according to Senor
Zuberbuhler, the Argentine nation
is so proud Of its national capital,
and there is such close relationship
between the federal and municipal
governments in Buenos Aires, that
the fiscal relationship has worked
out satisfactorily to the beneft Of
both.
Evening star., 1942-03-10

Jops She'll Cebu;
Damage Slight

The tert of War Department con,
No. 141, based on report
received here up to $50 am. toda,
tollo1DS:
l. Philippine theater:
There was no ground or air &C
tivity in Bataan.
A light japanese cruiser ap-
peared of the port of Cebu and
fired several shells into the city.
Only slight damage was inflicted.
2. There is nothing to report
from other areas.
The Many Department issued
the tolloWing communique, based
on reports received up to l.30
pm. yesterday:
During the week ending March
United States submarines operat-
ing in Far Eastern waters re-
ported the following casualties
inflicted on the navy forces of the
enemy:
l destroyer leader sunk.
! large naval tanker sunk.
Ships damaged and definitely
put out of action:
1 aircraft carrier. two torpedo
hits.
l cruiser, one torpedo hit.
/ cruiser, one torpedo hit.
l cruiser, two torpedo hits.
These vessels have not been
mentioned previously in any
other communiques.
There is nothing to report from
other areas.
Evening star., 1942-03-10
Tribal Governor Aids Archives
In Preserving Pueblo Songs
Chants and CeremonioIs Being Recorded on
Discs Under Supervision Of EIios Jiron

Two Indians OF the Isletta tribe
OF the Pueblo Nations Of New Mex
leo are making reproductions Of
original sound records for the Ma
tional Archives. One of the men,
Elias Jiron. governor and song Gus
todian of the Isletta tribe, brought
with him a cane presented by early
conquistadores of the old Spanish
empire of the Southwest, as well as
cane from President Lincoln,
each inscribed with the notation
that the Isletta Irdian group had
co-operated with the whites through
peaceful mediation.
Through the interest of Miss
Frances DenSmore a $4,000 fund
was provided by Mr.. and Mrs. Hall
Clovis for the study of Indian GUS
toms and folklore. John G. Bradley,
chief of the division of motion pic
lures and sound recordings of the
Archives, has co-operated with Miss
Densmore and the Isletta tribes
men in making reproductions OF
their native songs and language.
The Archives at present has more
Evening star., 1942-03-10
Ortiz Rubio's Son Fights
Removal 10 Face Trial
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
MEXICO CITY, March l0-Fer-
nando Ortiz Rubio, accused Of the
shooting which resulted in the death
of Gov. Alfredo Zarate Albarran of
the state of Mexico, filed second
appeal yesterday against his removal
to the state capital at Toluca to face
trial.
The son of a former Mexican
President asserted that his transfer
at this time would endanger his life,
and Federal Judge Gonzalez Bust
amante ordered a hearing on the
appeal for March 81.
President Manuel Avila Camacho
attended funeral services yesterday
at Toluca for the Governor, who was
shot at a party last Thursday.
Ortiz Rubio remained in police
custody on a charge Of attempted
murder. Authorities said a more
serious charge now was likely, but
thus far none had been filed.
Evening star., 1942-03-10
Waesche Promoted
To Vice Admiral
In Coast Guard
Copt. Robert M. Griffin
Of D. c. and Three Other
Officers Advanced

President Roosevelt today sent to
the Senate the nomination Of Rear
Admiral Russell R. Waesche, COM
mandant of the Coast Guard. to be
a vice admiral and the promotions
of two Coast Guard captains and
two Navy captains to be rear ad-
mirals
Capt. Freelande Allan Daubin,
now on sea duty, and Capt. Robert
Melville Griffin, now on the staff of
the commander in chief of the
United States Fleet, were NOM
mated to be rear admirals.
Capt. Stanley V. Parker and
Edward D. Jones of the Coast Guard
were the officers from that branch
nominated for rear admirals
Capt. Griffin Is d. c. Native.
Capt. Griffin is native of Wash
ington and was appointed to the
Naval Academy from Virginia in
1907. He won the Navy Cross for
service during the World War.
He was on duty in the Office of
Naval Operations from 1885 to 1888,
when he assumed command of the
U. S. S. New York After a term of
service again in the Office of Naval
Operations he became attached to
the staff of the Commander in
Chief of the United States Fleet.
His home is at 1915 1hirtieth street
NV.
Capt. Daubin is a native of Mis-
souri, and was graduated from the
Naval Academy in 1909. He was as
signed to the submarine flotilla of
the Atlantic Fleet during the World
War and later completed a course
at the Army Industrial College.
He holds the Victory Medal. He
now has a command at sea but
maintains a residence at Nor
folk. Va.
Admiral Waesche Is Marylander.
Rear Admiral Waesche entered
the Coast Guard service from Pur-
due University. During the last few
years he originated the Coast Guard
Institute and Correspondence School
for enlisted men and warrant off,
GERS, reorganized the field forces
and devised a selection plan for
commissioned officers.
He also supervised consolidation
of the light house service with the
Coast Guard. He is native of
Thurmont, Md.
Evening star., 1942-03-10

After less than year in the Army,
Pvt. w. H. Hackett holds down one
of the big jobs at Fort Belvoir, Va.
He's the expert who surveyed and
is laying out the construction of an
amphitheater which will seat $500
soldiers. The project. which started
in December and will be completed
early in May, has utilized heavy
trucks, air compresSorS and con-
crete mixers. Following the scheme
laid out by Pvt. Hackett, gangs of
men-never fewer than Is workers
at a time-are building huge con-
crete bowl that will hold a small
army for lectures or boxing matches.
Just "a years old, Pvt. Hackett
was a highway engineer at Fulton,
N. Y, before he enlisted in the Army
last March 13.
The ruddy-faced blond youth, not
quite feet tall, won out in series
of interviews conducted by Maj.
Paul N. Ivancich of the Engineer
Replacement Training Center when
the amphitheater project was de-
cided upon and d surveyor was
needed.
AS a private, he is never placed
in direct command of the groups
working on the job. He's the
planner.
Evening star., 1942-03-10
jap in Hawaii Gets 5 Years
For Possession Of Maps

By the Associated Press.
HONOLULU, March 10.-Keiza-
buro Hirano. 56. an alien and former
lieutenant in the Japanese Imperial
Army, was fined IS 900 and SEN
fenced to five years at hard labor by
a provost court yesterday for failing
to report possession Of maps show
ing military establishments in Cali
fornia.
Hirano was lucky he was not be-
ing shot, Col. John r. Hermann said
in giving the maximum sentence.
The maps showed the location OF
military installations at Sacrament
to, Los Angeles, San Jose, Salinas
and Fresno.
Police said they found in Hirano's S
possession three suitcases full of ra-
dio tubes and a short-wave radio re-
ceiving set registered as owned by a
citizen housemaid in his home.
Hirano is owner of the Honolulu
Gold Exchange Co.
Evening star., 1942-03-10

than $500 Indian sound recordings
in cylinder form which must be
transferred to discs. Gov. Jiron,
who arrived in Washington wearing
a heavy, multi-colored blanket,
speaks little English, some Spanish
and considerable Isletta dialect. He
is acting as a consultant for the
Archives during its recordings of
his tribal tongue
Gov Jiron, in his capacity as song
custodian, has brought to Washing
ton the history of his tribe. AS
custodian of songs, he is in effect
tribal historian. These songs are
not written. but are passed through
the generations. 1t is the general
custom for the governor to memorize
each song chant and ceremonial so
they may be perpetuated.
He starts at an early age mem
oriZing the various chants, songs
and ceremonialS and for some tribes
he does not complete this training
until after 40 years of effort" mem
bers Of the Archives staff declared.
Evening star., 1942-03-10
Evacuation Of Japs
From Coast May Be
Started in 10 Days
Army Renews Pledge
To Keep Families Intact;
Moss Removals Ruled Out
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
SAN FRANCISCO, March 10
Army authorities, planning TO start
the forced evacuation of japanese
from West Coast military areas
possibly within 10 days.. renewed
pledges today that families would be
kept intact, and there would be no
sudden, mass removals.
1t. Gen. j. L. De Witt, commander
Of the Western defense command,
said that within day or two the
Government would disclose definite
plans for protecting property rights
and crops of evacuees.
Would Affect 100000.
The involved program, eventually
to affect about 100000 persons, in
cludfng all West Coast japanese,
and German and Italian aliens, was
discussed in detail by Gen. De Witt
yesterday with John J. McCloy, As
sistant Secretary of War, and with
representatives of the Treasury and
Agriculture Departments, and men,
bers Of the Tolan Congressional
Committee on Alien Evacuation.
Neither Gen. De Witt nor any Of
his conferees would set a date for
the probable start Of the evacuation,
but in Los Angeles the City Council
was told by one OF its members yes
terday that the forced exodus would
begin within 10 days.
Councilman John Baumgartner
said he had learned the Army would
start by removing 10000 Japanese
from coastal areas to a reception
center in the Owens River Valley.
Estimate Of Losses.
Meanwhile, Nobumitsu Takahashi,
agricultural co-ordinator, Northern
California District Council of the
Japanese American Citizens League,
issued a statement declaring forced
evacuation Of japanese farmers from
California will result in losses of
billions of dollars.
"The japanese farmers stand to
lose approximately s1o0,00o,000 in
investments, but due to the COM
plexity Of the economic system bill
lion-dollar investments by others
(Caucasians) will also be lost" TAX
ahashi said.
I'm other words, the economic
structure Of the vegetable industries,
both wholesale and retail, will be
seriously weakened"
Evening star., 1942-03-10
St. Potrick's Party

Gen. William H. Beck Circle,
Ladies of the Grand Army of the
Republic, will have a st. Patrick's S
party tomorrow at 7:45 pm. at the
Fourth Presbyterian Church. Mrs.
Anna Horn, president, will preside.
Plans will be made to assist the
Department of the Potomac. Ladies
of the G.. A. r.. in an entertainment
to be held at the home of Mrs. S.
Myers, 1852 Girard street NV, on
March IA.
Evening star., 1942-03-10
Congress in Brief
TODAY.

Senate:
Hears additional argument on
resolution to unseat Senator LANCER,
Republican, of North Dakota.
Conferees seek agreement on poll
tics provisions of second war powers
bill.
House:
Debates bill to raise Federal debt
limit to $125 900, 900 900.
Ways and Means Committee con-
tinues hearings on new tax pro-
posals.
Small Business Committee studies
fire insurance problems.
Evening star., 1942-03-10
Macarthur Honored

LITTLE ROCK, Ark, March 10
R.-The City Council last night
renamed City Park the Gen. Douglas
Macarthur Park In honor Of the
Little Rock-born hero Of the Philip
pines. Gen. Douglas Macarthur
was born in one of the buildings on
the park grounds.
Evening star., 1942-03-10
Buenos Aires Plays
Important Role in
Argentine Elections
Voters May Choose z
Senators and 81 for
Chamber Of Deputies

Mr.. Rogers has returned from
Chile ,Dhere he ,DaS one OF group
of sir American re1Uspapern1en
who ,Dere guests of Chilean netos-
papers. Their trip returned the
pisit to the United States last
year of Chilean journalists, in
cluding Manuel Vega OF Ell Diario
IHustrado, ,Dto ,Das a gue.S OF The
Star. The interchange UaS ar
ranged by Claude G. BoWerS,
United States Ambassador to
Chile. This is the third OF a ne,D
series OF articles by Mr.. Rogers
on South America.
Evening star., 1942-03-10

Don't grumbIe If the stores don't
wrap your packages like they used
to do. Uncle Sam needs the paper
worse than you do.
Evening star., 1942-03-10

Humidity for Last 2i Hours.
From noon yesterday TO noon todayD
Highest, So per cent. at $50 a m. today.
Lowest, 33 per cent. at $50 p.m. yes
terday.
Evening star., 1942-03-10
Weather Report

Buresu1
District Of Columba-Connued moderately
Maryand-Contnued moderately cold
VIgnia-Not cold southwest portion tonight
Evening star., 1942-03-10
Report for Last "a Hours.

Record for Last "a Hours.
From noon yesterday to noon todayl
Highest, 81, al ! pm yesterday. Year
ago SO.
Lowest, 35. at $50 am. today. Year
ago, 90.
Record Temperatures This Year.
Highest, s.. or March o
Lowest. g. on January II.
Evening star., 1942-03-10
River Report

River Report.
Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers muddy
a. Hsrpers Ferry, Potomac muddy at
Great Falls today
Evening star., 1942-03-10

Ilde rabies.
FURNISHED by United States Coast and
Evening star., 1942-03-10
The Sun and Moon.
Precipitation.

Monthly precipitation in inches in the
Capital tcurrent month TO date.
The future outlook., 1942-12-05

aces Of tina ight Hfi
sTShepf ten ded
NJ It'd
nessag a ~ z
that have ugtj
Il Inpr han ever WEE
To find new #
The future outlook., 1942-12-05

! 4 Afhnpo8 psiinl N IA ls
The future outlook., 1942-12-05

| us I| liaIt II ! AS / I as| n u
La gaceta., 1942-03-18
VERY U VENCIO EN-
LA NOVENA CABRERA

Gap6 la novena carrera de a.
nocha, Ell las sagunias seleccio-
mes para el JUyenil Stakes, e. pc
rro Every True" que no era Ell
afavorito. Sus bOletas Sc pagaron
a raz6n de $3.50 por Ell dollar. Re
lie, ell gran favorito, termin6 Ell
ell cuarto lugar.
La quiniela correspondi6 a
Jimmy Collins y Golden Eddie,
cobrando los apostadorss $31.
Triunfaron en- las demas COM
peticiones de la noche Free Sam
pile, Sober Sides, Josette, Dora
A. j. Scatter Brain, Nita Roll y
Traffic Matron.
Nuevas eliminaciones Sc veri-
ficaran hoy, en- la novena carre-
ia.
La gaceta., 1942-03-18
MATRIMONIOS

Alberto Rodriguez, 81, e Hin
da Roguer, II; EzeQuiel Maya
rino, SO, y White Rose Fernan-
DEE, %; John w. Drummond,
%, Y Eleanor B. Kayser, 20;
Lonnie Eugene Harrington, %,
Y Maria Lillian Lubiani, 81 Jo-
Sc Paul Grande, % Y Eleanor
Spear, "a; Nuncio p. Scaffido,
%, e Isabelle Umbra, %; Will
lam Oscar Danley, 10, y Doro-
thy Justice, 10; Ronald w. Nc
Calum, "a, y Nell Baker, %;
William NJ. Rowe, jr., 81, y Ra-
ehel Juanita Johnson, 10; jew
ell C. Billiard, %, Y Geraldine
Reynolds, %; Robert Hamilton
Warren, "a, y Daisy Wall Hen
derson, %; Durell Calhoun, 81,
Y Hazel Stansell, 16.
La gaceta., 1942-03-18

Por indication del presidente
Sc procadi6 a saeacionar los o
tros seiioreS miembros del eje-
cutivo, reSultando eleytos Luis
BenitO, sacretario; Jose Gran
da, viceSecretario; Ignacio An
tinOri, teSorero; Luis Sanchez,
vicetesOrero; encargado del al
macen, USE Lopez, el popular
''Finpo',
Heoho Ell sorteo, qued6 acor-
dado que los primeros deSafios
Sc efectden ell domingo de Resu-
rrenci6n. Jugaran ell primer par
lido la Unione Italiana y Ell Cen
tro Asturiano, y ell segundo
'Circulo Cubano y CaballeroS
Leales.
Sc extenderan invitacioneS
para ell deSafio inaugural de la
temporada, al Sr. r. E. L. Chan
cey, alcalde de Tampa; Ell jefe
de policia Woodruff, pueS5o
Marcelo Gonzalez y varios Co
nocidos ciudadanos.
Ell puesto Marcelo Gonzalez,
como en- amos anteriores, TIARA
la bandera.
Cada Sociedad llevara al te-
reno un grupo de- madrinas
con bonitos distintivos.
Luego de nombradas las CO.
misiones para las tanquillas,
cantina, ETC., sc decide deJar
para la Semana pr6xima ell con-
trato con la firma de Spicola
sobre el abastecimiento de zapa-
tos, bates, pelotas, ETC.,
Ell personal de las novenas no
ha sido ~.esentado todavia.