davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1942-09-03
Democratic
Candidate
FOR
Associate Judge
OF THE
Sixth
Judicial Circuit

Assistant Attorney-Ge General of the State of Mary
land; Former Member of the Maryland Legislature;
Admitted to practice before the Supreme Court of
the United States; The Court of Appeals and ali
other Courts of the State of Maryland, the United
States Circuit Court of Appeals for the Fourth Cir
cut the United States District Court for the District
of Maryland. Member of the American. MARYLAND
and Frederick County Bar Associations Graduate of
the Public Schools of Frederick County, Washington
and Lee University and the Harvard Law School,
Published By authority Of the Conddate)
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1942-09-03

What the average man needs is
master mind to read all new
books and condense the truth into
one volume.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1942-09-03
PICNIC IN THE PARK

II you boast no back yard, perhaps
there's nearby park where you can
take your dinner.
Casserole of Spaghetti, Ham, and Cheese
Take hot or re-heat on spot
Plenty Of Potato Chips
Salad BozCl Of Nired Vegetables
Bottle of French Dressing
eIoss salad with dressing just before servin0
Assorted Bread or Rous-Batter
Dill Pickles
Watermelon Cup Cakes
Thermos of Coffee, MiIk, or Lemonade
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1942-09-03
Buy War Bonds and Stamps
with the money you sove at Sufeway
SAFEVAY

Prices effective IN GGitkersburO
and Rockville until close of bust
ness SGtstrdGN. Sent. 5. 1912. NO
SALES TO DEALERS.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-05-21
New WQr Posters
Now Available

Washington, ID. C.-June II has been
proclaimed by the President as Flag
Day. In his proclamation, the PreSi-
dent stressed the fact that, in this
time of war, I'VE as Il nation are not
fighting alone; we are fighting shout
der to Schoulder with the valiant peo-
pies of the United Nation>,' I'LL OF
them dedicated to the principles of the
Atlantic Charter, all of them pledged
to fight on till the Axis is destroyed.
The President urged that on our ira
ditiOnal Flag Day we honor not only
our own colors, but also the flags of
those who have signed with us the
Declaration of United Nations Now.
more than g before, Americans
want to show their re%cognitionS that
we are not alone in this fight, but that
ranged alongside us are twenty-five
other peoples fighting for freedom.
4 poster has been prepared which
shows in full color the flags of the
tWenty-SiX United Nations against a
background of the Statue of Liberty,
captioned The United Nations Fight
for Freedom You can cooperate in
this years special observance Of Flag
Day by distributing as many of these
posters as possible for display at that
time and through the summer. Post
ers may be obtained in W. sizes,
14X1O and 2SX2O, by writing to the l.
S. Office of Facts and Figures, Wash
ington, ID. &.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-05-21
Spencer Miller, Jr., Honored
By Labor Leaders AT Dinner
Named Highway Commissioner in New Jersey; Served
Twenty-One Years As Director of Workers
Education Bureau

II objective right now-and that is
to win this wal for survival"
Representative of the new unity i'll
Labor, President Green was followed
by Thomas Kennedy, Secretary-Treas-
urer of the United Mine Workers, who
said in part, spencer Miller is Il man
whom l consider always to have been
of Labor and for Labor. | never looked
upon Spencer Miller rs an educator in
the sense i'm which the word is COM
monty used. | look upon him as AN
administrator and | know what il sue
cess he will make of this adminiStra-
tive post"
George Meany, Secretary-Treasurer
of the American Federation of Labor,
said, The morale of the American citi-
zen is most important today. TIL"
morale of working men is unusually
high. For years Spencer Miller has
gone all over the country preaching
the principles of Democracy and Amer
icanism. l feel that Il great deal Of
credit for the high morale of the
American workingman is due to HIM"
Added tributes We're paid by the
Hon. Vincent Murphy, Mayor of New
ark, who is Secretary of the New
Jersey State Federation of Labor, and
also Louis Marciante. President of the
New Jersey State Federation of Labor.
Many wires We're read from leaders in
all walks of life.
In his reply to these tributes DR..
Miller discussed the relation of Labor
to good government saying:
Labor has Il vital and continuing
interest in the aust of good govern
ment, for as the functions of govern
ment extend into every area of our
political, social, and economic life, the
nature of that life will be increasingly
determined by the nature of the gov
ernmental process. A government in a
democracy are tWo-fOld-ability and
aggressive honesty. a government in Il
democracy is ultimately you and me; it
is just another way for the members
of the community to act together. That
is why it is 50 important in 4 democ-
racy that every individual take an in
tcrcSt in the cause of good government,
if we are to have good government.
This is important in normal times; it
is vital in Il war. The American Re
public cannot hope to survive in a War
of Survival unless the average citizen
is Il good citizen.
"Today also we have become perhaps
more conscious as Il people of the
moral responsibilities of great power
and mel are asking the question rs to
whether or not Labor, which has built
such Il vast edifice, is responsible III
the exercise of the power that it pos.
seSSes. Surely no person will deny the
fact that Labor is both more reSpOn,
Sive and more responsible than ever
before. 1t has become more responsible
as it has made education and research
an indiviisible part of its policy and
program. 1t is not too much to say
that Labor has become one of the
mighty opinion-makers in our land"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-05-21
OuestionndiresT To
Be Mailed By 9th

tfon,1 f. Lis
tha civilian nccunarfons and skius Of
ranistr,nts in tho First and Second
SaIaetivn service R~arisrratfons COcro-
ha,. 1o4o md rrI,, 1o41, who haze
not hoan ind,,ctad fnto tho ,rn,ad farce.
will he m,fInd 10 tbeu NOT latpr Than
Nav. - i, u.,s orno,,ncod fnda, nv
rnI = W CnbIa s-,ra Director NJ
co1o.,i,.o so,,.i.o rho cra.,i,nnafra
,,,,.t ~, eiIol .,r, h,. tho ra.ri.tr,u, md
maiI.J - hi, IocaI Ho,rJ within IN
NV .r,,,. Ina ,o.oi,.o. i rho Diro.ror
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-05-21
Labor News From Britdin

London. - Reports from the United
States describing ''uneXpected' pro
greSs in the voluntary establishment
of joint worker-management commit
tees in American war Industries are
welcomed by British trade u~nionistS
as testimony to the wisdom Of the
policy they have themselves followed
since the war began.
The British unions are pursuing this
policy into wider fields. Under the
championship of Sir Walter Citrine,
secretary of the T. L. C.. Il committee
representing both sides of industry is
now investigating the possibilities of
decentraliZing the control of production
by devOlving executive powers upon
the Regional Production Boards. These
are joint bodies which have been in
existence for two years or more. Their
functions have been hitherto to advise
on local production problems. Their
constitution provides for representation
of the trade unions as well as the en-
ployerS' organizations. and leading
trade %unionists and employers are
chosen to act either as chairmcn or
vice-chairmen in each locality.
Seeking Systems For Small Firms
Relations between these Boards and
the Supply Ministries have been the
subject of discussion With the new Min
lister of Production GIr. Oliver Lyttel-
ton. He told the House of Commons
that he had urged the Citrine Commit
tee TO speed up its investigation and
to produce an interim report upon one
very important aspect of the produc-
ton problem.
The Minister explained the problem
in this way and thus defined the scope
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-05-21
Employment Reaches
40.298.O00. All-Time
High March Record

Washington, ID. G. QLNS).-Tota
non-agricultural employment increased
by 303, 900 from Feb. - to March ID
making the March total 4O,29S, 600, al
all-time record for March, Secretary OF
Labor Perkins reported. The Marcl
total represented an increase of 2,537,
600 since March, 1911.
Expansion of war industries ac
counted for most of the employment
gain in the last year, the report added
The employment index i'll manufac'
turing industries in March was 1910
Il gain Of "a per cent over the previous
month.
The payroll index for March was
1919. Il gain of p per cent.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-05-21
SOUTHERN WELFARE CONFERENCE
HITS AT FALSE AGITATION AGAINST
ORGANIZED LABOR AND FAIR PLAY

production panel attended by more than
1T5 AFL, Go, and Railroad Brother
hood delegates and which included
George Googe, southern representative
of the AFL, James Il. Carey, secretary
of the CIO, and Hollis Reid, legisla.
tive representative of the Railroad
BrOtherhoodS, it was stressed that
'Fascism ut home must not be allowed
if W. are to defeat Fascism abroad,
and that democracy and its benefits
must not only be preserved but must
be extended TO all peoples of the
nation"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-05-21

cidentally Of the hundred brewster air
planes. The French may make IL show
of resistance. The French tankers
which have been secretly refueling
HitIer'S submarines Will be seized by
our Government and the French own
ers Will be compensated. This should
be cheering news to all. Every Amer
lean has felt the effect of German sub
marine SinkingS OF Il shipping. 1t
ma interest YOU to know that the
powerful French aircraft carrier, once
one of the SpcediCSt WarShipS atlOat,
can only proceed at about one-SiXth of
its normal speed because of immense
tropical growths on its hull and the
lack of dry-dock facilities for repairs
and to remove these EroWthS. Your
Government does not COVet one inch
of French territory nor any of its
island possessions, nor viii we make
any use of the French aircraft carrier,
Bearn. and cruiser ut Martinique, nor
the cold bullion stored in the fort.
President Roosevelt Is determined,
however. that our enemies will be de
MED the facilities of Martinique and
the possible use OF these Warships,
airplaues and treasure.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-05-21
THE GALS

Besides the men like them petite
And lively on their feet
OF most of them men can't complain
Because they're hard to beat.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-05-21
10 Detroit Crdfts
Granted Increase
Increase Denied IA Others
By WPB Arbitration
Board

NaShingtOn.-ln the first decision
made since President Roosevelt an
nOunced his wage sterilization policy,
a board of arbitration of the War Pro-
duction Board today granted increases
to ten of th~e'tWenty-four crafts belong
inc to the Detroit Building Trades
Council. and denied increases To the
other fourteen.
The board of review of WIPES labor
production division said the arbitra-
ton boards decision was unanimous.
1t is effective as of May /, for Il year.
All Of the unions had asked for in
CTeases but agreed to arbitration in
line with the agreement between the
government and the \. +. Of l.. Build
ing Trades Union, under which all war
construction strikes were forbidden
with all disputes to be settled by nego-
liation.
Other Wage Rates Considered
The board Of arbitration said the
increases We're granted because the ten
crafts wages seemed TO be out of line
with others.
The highest increase granted, 1917
cents an hour. went TO brush painters
and reinforced steel workers, in each
case bringing their hourly rates up 10
$1.50, the amount requested. The high
est increase demanded was 81 cents an
hour, asked by several crafts.
Two things stand out in these wage
determinations" the board said, I'D
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-05-21
Anti-LabUr Legislation Hit

\ stirring highlight of the confer
ence was the singing Of folk songs and
an address by Paul IiobeSon. Negro
baritone. Presentation Of the Thomas
jefferson awards for outstanding ser
vice to the South We're made by Mrs.
Franklin u. Roosevelt To Or. Frank
7. Graham. president of the University
Of North Carolina. and to Mrs. Mary
Mcleod Borhune. president of Cook
man-Bothune College and chief Of the
Negro Affairs Division Of the NYA.
The conference strongly "deplOred
the abusive and false agitation against
organized labor and adequate pay
In the interests Of winning the war aS
we'll as the broader detectives that
underlie the war. the conference urged
both capital and labor To meet to-
9ether more often SO that they may
help rather than hinder the efforts OF
each in the fight for victory.
FiSciSm Here issailed
In the final report on the industrial
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-05-21
Keyn0.e Is Cooperation

1t should be emphasized that the
operative word is "coopcratiVe"; co
operation between the small firms con
Stituting the group: cooperation VILE
the larger firms handing u the sub
contracting jobs: cooperation with the
Supply Departments providing both or
derS and finance: cooperation with the
workers who have shown themselves
50 ready TO assist in gearing UP small
scale production To the total war rf-
fort; cooperation with the Regional
Production Boards which have Il vital
part to play in expanding total output
by helping to combine the resources
of the small producers.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-05-21

Of the Citrine Committees immediate
task:
In the engineering and allied trades
there are 27.0OO firms. 4 thousand of
them are very large plants, employing
over SO per cent Of the total labor
engaged in these trades. But the re-
manning 10000 firms are of all sorts
and sizes. None employs more than 300
workpeople. They include many hun
dreds of small shops, repair outfits
attached To motor garages. miSceIlan-
eous plants engaged in metal manufac-
ture and the like. \ great many Of
these small plants are doing Sub-con-
tracing work. But the minister said
he wanted to see whether Il new order
can be established over the whole sub
contracting field by same system of
grouping these 10000 smaller plants.
oil Il regional basis.
Where Success Has Been Achieved
This is the problem that has been
RENTED to the Citrine Committee. The
minister told the House of Commons
that he had talked the matter over
with both Sir Walter Citrine and En-
est Bevon. the Minister of Labor. and
found that both were thinking along
the same lines. They are both con-
WINGED. | may say, that there must be
devolutiOn of executive powers on to
local bodies, and Il systematic e~StenSton
of the capacity clearing centres which
are already doing remarkable work
in some areas.
The Citrine Committee already has
some significant evidence that Il really
bic war potential can be developed by
systematic grouping of the small pro
ducers. Illustrations of what can be
done have been made public. Here is
one example:
y firm of motor statesmen, at the out
break of war. foreSaw that its repair
outfit would probably lose business.
1t made contact with Il hundred other
firms in the same line, brought
them into Il combination which vas
capable of taking on Government CON
llItiS, anu TINS -lNlp - l'N ''lI4-
war work collectively of Il value au-
proXimating To flJ,OoO Il week.
Another group of 20 or 50 units.
formed by half Il dozen men i'll the
handling production valued now in cN-
cecSS of G1OOUO IA week. \. third group,
conferred upon Il large motor assembly
plant. collected around it the machine
tools from small garagcS-and even
The repair outfit. Il lathe or two, ri
neighbouring farmers who did their
own repairS-and concentrated these
| rented machine tools on war pruduc-
ton.
SItilifui Technical Adaptation
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-05-21

Demand the Union Label on all
your PURCHASES.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-05-21
S.iillfui Technical Adaptation

These examples of cooperative pro-
duction. actually in full operation.
show what II be done. The technical
adaptatiOnS were extremely Interesting
from the practical standpoint. IN"
machine tools collected We're mostly
entire lathS. They had To be converted
in Sin~Ie-proccSS machines and ar
ranged in series for mass production OF
particular parts.
Ii WAS the experience of these
groups that Il nucleus of skilled men,
with Il leading man capable of taking
designs and drawings and splitting up
the work into individually simple pro-
ceSses, could set the system going full
blast.
Incidentally. these experiments in
cooperative production have disclosed
an extraordinarily wide distribution of
engineering skill in unexpected places.
The groups named above found most
of their labor in the rural areas, b0th
the skilled labor and the WOmCn's labor
for process work.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-05-21
Textile Workers
Win Concessions
And More PuY

New York City ULNS). - Joseph
Sylvia. president of the Federation of
WOODEN 4 WorStcd Workers of Amer
lea. affiliated with The United TeXtil"
Workers of America and the American
Federation of Labor. announced from
the New York office that contracts
had been signed with the United Waste
Company, East Dcdham. Mass, and
the StouGhton GaImrttin% Corporation.
StOUghton, Mass. providing for an in
crease in wages of 10 cents per hour.
one weeks vacation with pay, 10 hOIi-
days with pay and t hours guaranteed
pay when employees are told to report
and the employer fails to provide en-
p%loylnent, and s hours guaranteed pas
when an employe has worked , hours.
These agreements also provide for
the union shop, normal forces and that
all disputes in the future l. To be
referred To the United States Depart
mcnt Of Labor for arbitration. preSi-
dent Sylvia also announced that the
contract with the New England Spun
Silk Corporation, with mills in Brigh-
ton and Newton Upper Falls, Mass,
has been renewed with Il wage increase
Of ) cents per hour and other cOnceS-
SiOnS.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-05-21

Nashville. Tenn. GLNSD.-Strengtll-
cning and extension Of democracy at
home were urged and agitation against
organized labor and decent wages de
nolnced at the Southern Conference
for Human Welfare held here with
more than 800 delegates in attendance.
Management and labor We're urged
by the conference to sponsor more
labOr-managcmcnt production meetings,
to speed production, national confer
encc to determine ways and means of
more fully involving all the human
and material resources of the country
especially the Negro people, was de-
manded, and the furthcring of labor
unity was regarded aS essential to the
war effort.
Victory Mobilization Pledged
\ message Of President Roosevelt to
the conference said that Victory de-
mands that the privilege Of participa-
ton in our great national undertaking
be granted 10 every citizen. II also
demands that our own democracy be
IlldIiidlI'h "S Il Wal SlI'Il-tIfIil
force
The conferences reply pledged
every human and material resource
ut our command for victory against
relationships abroad and defeatism n
] home and the mobilization Of all the
energies of all the southern people fol
the offensive victory in 1912"
Those practices which interfere
with the full utilization of our man.
power as we'll as u material re
sources, such as refusal to employ
people because Of their color or creed
the failure of management TO call upon
labor for ideas and the use Of politica,
power by either management or labor
to the disadvantage of the other" Were
strongly deplored in the findings OF
the industrial panel.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-05-21
Martinique

Your Government is not fOOling in its
negotiations with the Nichy French
Government. Our mission to Martinique
has made definite proposals to the
French Commandment. 1t is likely he
will refer the proposals to the Nicny
Government and may be instructed TO
refuse our demand, which is that the
United States take ove Martinique.
The armed forces of our nation will
take possession of Martinique and Ill
Evening star., 1942-03-09
Two 'ChIoroform' Bandits
Rob Man Forced Into Auto

Kimmon Kapetan, 1920 Georgia
avenue, a restaurant employe, re-
ported to police that two colored
bandits forced him into their au-
tomobile at gunpoint today and
robbed HIM of SIS after dazing him
by placing damp cloth" over his
face.
When he regained his senses, he
was lying between two parked cars
at Twenty fourth and N streets
NV, police said. They suspected
he had been choloformed He had
been forced into the car at Fifteenth
and H streets NV
Shortly before midnight, Duane
o. Croffutt, a cab driver, of $50 I
street NV, was hailed by a white
man and woman at Seventh and F
streets NV. according to police.
An object he believed to be a gun
was thrust against his head when
he arrived at the passengers des-
tination. Seventh and G streets S E.
The nan passenger knocked the
rear-vieW mirror out of alignment.
snatched of the taxi drivers glasses
and demanded cash. He was given
81, and the couple fed.
Evening star., 1942-03-09
Local Successes Claimed
BY Nozi High Command

BERLIN From German Broad
casts, March 9 (Py.-The German
high command reported today that
Nazi troops had scored local sue
cesses IN some sectors of the eastern
front, but acknowledged they were
fighting heavy defensive battles"
lin the south.
Russian offensive operations, how
ever. apparently were not confined
to the south, for the daily war bull
letin went on to say:
Also on other sections of the
front the enemy continued his un-
successful attacks"
During the past week, the Ger
mans said, the Russians have lost
62 tanks.
The German air force, meanwhile,
was reported stabbing at Russian
communications and war industries
behind the lines.
"Superheavy" bombs were dropped
on an aircraft factory at Rybinsk,
ITS miles northeast of Moscow, and
36 transport trains we're badly dam
aged by air attacks in the Valdai
region between Moscow and Lenin-
grad, the communique said.
Evening star., 1942-03-09
Critical London Press
Pleads for Offensive
By ,ts Associated Press.

By re Associated Press.
LONDON. March 9.-The London
press, whose editorials already
have pointed to Malaga and Java
as signposts on the road to defeat
further sharpened its criticism to-
day in an effort to whip the gov
eminent into offensive action.
only an Allied counterattack on
a gigantic scale can stem the Japa-
nese now" the Daily Sketch said.
I'm the short space of three months
they have established a supremacy
which nothing but a superhuman
effort will displace."
The Daily Mirror wrote: Through
out the Allied nations the cry goes
up for younger men, for vigorous
men, for audacious men.
Let us heartily welcome this cru
SADIE
I'VE can afford nothing less than
an all-out effort against our enc
mics now" the Daily Herald de-
clared. I'VE call upon our recon-
structed, rejuvenated government to
sweep away the last obstacles; te
declare total war"
More Of defensive" can only lead
to more of disaster" Lord Beaver
brooks Daily Express predicted. I'll
the spirit of Britain were aroused
to the attack as it should be BY
now, we should be attacking not
only the enemy. but the fetters that
hold us back inside this country