davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-10-25

NNoIltulueo from FIRST Page)
ponement for students In high
school, college or university. but
would not extend beyond July, ls43.
A last-minute effort by Senator
.O'Daniel to suspend for the dura-
ton OF the war laws regulating
hours OF labor, and to prevent higher
wage rates for overtime, was beaten
without a roll call. 1t would have
required employers to pay the same
rate for all hours worked.
Lively Debate on Tydings Proposal.
The Tydings exemption for farm
workers provoked a lively debate
over the possibility that men likely
to be called in the draft might seek
jobs on farms. Senator Maloney,
Democrat, of Connecticut, tried
without success to throw a safe
guard around the amendment by
stipulating that man would have
to be engaged in such work for one
year to obtain the deferment. This
was rejected on voice vote.
Senator Taft, Republican, of Ohio
previously had suggested two
year restriction, but found nearly
all OF the supporters of the bill were
also for the Tydings farm amend
ment.
In their losing fight against the
mandatory period of training, Dem
ocratic leaders told the Senate that
Gen. George C. Marshall, Army
Chief of Staff, is as keenly alive to
the folly of sending raw recruits
into battles as are members of Con-
gress. They stressed again the
Armys point that the time required
to train each individual depends
on the special function he is to
perform.
Senator Gurney read to his COL
leagues a memorandum from the
chief of staff. which described the
compulsory period of training as
follows:
This amendment is the equiva-
lent Of blowing the whistle and
telling the enemies that time is out
indefinitely, and that we can not
go on with the war until we have
had year to train the men we are
going to get.
1T means either too old or too
late If the amendment is adopted,
the Army will be forced to complete
its organizations with men too old
to efficiently do the job, or wait for
Evening star., 1942-10-25
Roll Call on Draft Bill
Senate Votes, So to 5, to Lower Age Limit

By the Associated Press.
Here is the vote by which the
Senate last night passed, So to S,
and returned to the House a bill
lowering the minimum selective
service induction age from 20 to 18:
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-03-06
U. s. Exports

Advertise In Inc Chief
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-03-06

1t seems - though . certain
party would like to have the
''Crees" kept out of the woods
when they, themselves. have the
race in the woods working for
them. All Of this took place at
the junction at Babb.
One of the very persons who
voted against outsiders in the
woods has two ''Crees'' and q
white man working for him.
Having been to several reser-
vation it is my observation that
any race OF Indians is allowed to
work for the Gees. This is the
only reservation where there is g.
much kick about the "Crees"
having . job on the Gees as a
means of making a living. The
person who has been doing so
much complaining against the
"Crees" happens to be more
"Crees" than Blackfeet.
Ernest Gray
Caretaker. Babb Ranger Station
Editorial note-The Chief as
sumes no responsibility for ar
ticles bearing Individuals opin.
ions and insists that an authors
name accompany contributions.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-03-06
Patiesee IS 4 kaittsr

Victory will be ours in time. .
1t is all a matter of time-time
and distance.
The speaker is Sir Philip Gibbs
war correspondent. The event,
a luncheon of women war relief
workers. Seven hundred knit
ing needles.
Time-time-time. A grand
fathers clock has q rhythmic
swing as it tick. tocks the hours
away. SO has Hsydn's fourth
symphony; 80 has q metronome,
clock tick, clock tick. SO d o
knitting needles. tick click. tick
click.
Knit, Madame Defarge. AM
your grim companions of Saint
Antoine, knitting while the dread
tumbrils roll. Knit for Liberty,
and Fraternity. and Equality.
And knit. Martha Washington
and Betsy Ross, for the boys at
Valley Forge, and knit for indie.
pendence and the Constitution.
Knit, Julia Grant n d Mrs.
Bixby, Knit for t h e boys at
Vicksburg. and knit for Union
and Emancipation.
Knit, ladies of the War Relief.
Knit for the boys at home and
aboard. Knit for Democracy,
Opportunity, and for More Album
dant Life.
We must expect further bad
news before we get the good
news says Sir Philip. and the
knitting needles can be heard.
tick click. tick click. the momen.
tary pause.
But your great plants are be.
ing built, some are already pro.
ducing. They will turn the tide.
Victory will be ours-in time. It's
just a matter of time; time and
distance
Time. tick click. Time and
distance, tick click. purl n e,
tick click.
It's faint tick click, but it has
been heard. They heard it at
Yorktown. and they heard it at
Appomattox. They heard it at
Paris, and they'll hear it again.
It's tiny sound but mighty.
Can you hear it. Berlin. Tokyo,
Rome! You will. 1t just takes
a little time. Time t k
click. clock tick
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-03-06
While MaCArther Fights

There splendid and hopeful things moving in America
today from the front nesom China after four
from unbowed Czechosovaia: from Britain which held
the of freedom alone after France fell Russia
where stubborn have turned back the full might of
the Naz machne from heroic Yugoslava and starving
Greece from all the occupied but countries from
Burma, Australia and java from Bataan. indeed from
does America look today?
For the Congressional fight about dancer and Donald
Duck unhappIy small part Of pickering and apathy
While MacArther fights some Americans
Scrambng get pound of sugar. striking for
closed shop boarding silk stockings demanding excessive pro-
fits contracts
While MaeArther fights. some Americans are
Making pink tea political football of local civil
ian defense aiding and saboteurs purposey
thoughtesy insisting the forty hour week. resisting
to pool industrial equipment and speed production
While MacArther fights some Americans are
Keeping incompeents in Office through personal party
loyalty talking about withdrawing the fleet protect
cities paIaverng about pensions farm price parity.
Moaning tires or gas rationng; making political
within the Nation suspicion of Allies playing Hters game
by pushing personal preudces interests any
that hampers united. resoute effort
further awakening Americans We pre-
sent list of negative, war-osing activities Some readers
will able add others from their experience Happily
each of also positive aetivi
ties that will make longer list. That second list
heightened still farther Americans have the imagination
ask whether they would like the boys Bataanor any
other front neto in their daily
Science Monitor.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-03-06
Notice OF Publication Of
Time Appointed For
Proving Will Etc.
PROBATE DEPARTMENT

PROBATE DEPARTMENT
In The District Court OF The
Ninth Judicial District OF The
State OF Montana, In And For
The County OF Glacier.
In The Matter OF The Estate
Of John Mazzuca, Deceased.
Pursuant to an order of said
Court. made on the 18th day of
February, 1912. notice is hereby
given. that Tuesday the Gath day
of March. 1912. at 1000 o'clock
q. M. of said day. at the Court
Room of said Court. in Cut Bank.
County of Glacier. has been ap-
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-03-06
S0ftball FavOrite Sport

According to the National Recrea-
ton association softball is the coun-
Gy's favorite sport. Baseball is
second.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-03-06
WAR NEEDS MONEY

WAR NEEDS MONEY!
1t will cost to defeat enemy aeeressors.
Your government calls you help
Buy Defense Bonds Stamps today Make every
pay day Bond Day by participating in the Pay
ines Plan.
Bonds cost $s.75 and Stamps 100, 25t and up
The help of every individuals needed u
Do your part, by buying your share every pay day.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-03-06
FurS Identified

A fur can be identified by an ex-
pert by examining the scales on a
single hair under microscope.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-03-06

Red Flags Indicate Disease
Red flags are used in Fire to in
dictate farms where hoof-and-mouth
disease prevails.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-03-06

Ome-Third FOreSted
Abcnt ope-third of the United
States is foreSted.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-03-06
Fierce Fighting

In three days of fierce fighting at
Gettysburg the Union cannon fired
only 5000 shells.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-03-06
OUR DEMocRAcY--tyM.t

0sNsssa- eeoesE cxrlfTT MARSHALL
Grief CT STAFF OF
AL us. ARMY fGECsS
lives ANo GREATHES"
HIS PROFESSION.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1942-03-06

pointed as the time ana place for
proving the Will of said John
Mazzuca deceased, and for hear.
ing the application of Salvatore
Carbone for the issuance to hin
of letters testamentary when and
where any person interested may
appear and contest the same.
Dated the 2sth dav of February,
1912.
Dan S. WEIGH, Clerk.
By Mary Teterud, Deputy Clerk.
Horace W. Judson
Attorney for Petitioner
Cut Bank. Montana
First publication March 6. 1912
Last publication March 20, 1912
U. S. Exports
United States exports totaicCi
$4,000, 600, COO during the first year of
the present European war.
Advertise IN Inc Chief
Imperial Valley press., 1942-07-09
Union Increases
Number Of Pickets

FLAGSTAFF, Ariz., July 9-CUP)
ONION picket lines were extended
to a third restaurant here yester-
day as new city ordinance regu-
lating picketing went into effect
and merchants waged a pamphlet
battle" with the culinary workers
and bartenders union, AFL.
The city council passed an
emergency ordinance designed to
regulate picketing and defining
peaceful picketing. The ordinance
specified that two or mere pickets
should not walk abreast down the
middle of the sidewalk and tend
to obstruct pedestrian traffic but
must walk single file. A limit OF
one picket for each entrance OF a
picketed building was set, but the
ordinance provided the minimum
legal number cf pickets shall not
be less than two for each place Of
business.
The union has distributed two
sets of pamphlets, the first calling
attention to union men that they
should not patronize picketed es-
adjustments and the second one
citing the unicn's side of the dis
pute. The merchants have asked
the local public to indicate their
desire for an open shop by patron
izing the three restaurants being
picketed.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-07-09
Pound Of Rubber
Will Be Entrance
Fee For Matinee
Boys and Girls May
Attend Movies for
Bringing in Scrap

Hey, kids! Got a pound of rub
ber?
If you have it will pay your way
into the United Artists theater for
the special Post-PreSs United
Artists matinee at 2 p. IN. Friday.
All you need is pound of rub
ber to give as your admission fee
1t will be weighed in the lobby. You
will be admitted to the show and
the rubber will go into the rubber
collection campaign ordered by
President Roosevelt.
Scour your homes and neighbor-
hoods for rubber to pay your way
to the show and do two things
see a show fer nothing and help E.
Centre go over the top in the rub
ber collection campaign.
The show was arranged especially
for children and will run for two
hours. The program will include
a feature length picture starring
Jackie Cooper. The name of the
show is THE Newsboy." Also on the
program will be series of car
toons and funny pictures all child.
rem enjoy. 1t certainly will bt
worth a long, careful hunt for rub
Der,
Imperial Valley press., 1942-07-09
Chinese Recapture
City;Trap $4,000
Japanese on River
u. S. Airplapes Down
Number of Jap Craft
In Attack on Base

CHUNGKING, July 9.
|(UP) = American airplanes
shot down five to eight Japa-
nese planes trying to attack
a u. S. base and Chinese
ground forces have recaptured Nam
cheng, in Kiangsi province, trap
ping 10000 japanese on the east
bank of the Kan river, communi-
ques said today.
The Chinese offensive that routed
the enemy from Nancheng, rs miles
southeast of Nanchang, resulted in
aprecipitate- retreat by the Japanese
who were fleeing toward Nanchang,
the central Chinese news agency
said. The Japanese left 900 casualties
at Nancheng.
simultaneously, a powerful Chi
nese attack was launched on Linch-
wan, SO miles south of Nanchang.
Japanese troops battling along the
Kan river south of Changshu, where
they were trying to extend their
hold southwest along the right Of
way of the Kiangsi- Hnan, report
edly suffered 1000 casualties in Bit
ter fighting, after which they. too.
began a retreat toward Nanchang.
Chinese forces, who had bitterly
resisted japanese spearheads that
tried to drive into Changshu and
F'engcheng, across the river. joined
in marrying the retreating troops.
Japanese also have been cleared
out of Ihwang, with the Chinese
inflicting heavy losses on them in
the mopping up operations, Central
CONTINUED on page s, column 81
Imperial Valley press., 1942-07-09
MORE VARIETY
4th Town Meeting Different

If you thought the last town hall
meeting was let Of fun you were
right, but Mayor Bob Hatton prom
ised Thursday that next Tuesdays
get-together in Ell Centre stadium
is going to be even better yet.
In the first three meetings of cit
liens under the stars there was
everything from patriotism to slap
stick and now the pattern will vary
to a greater extent as tcxing and
free eats hold the spotlight.
Manuel Ortiz, California state
bantar weight champion from FL
Centre, who is scheduled TO fight
Lou Salica on August 7 for the
world title, has agreed to put on an
exhibition bout and will arrange
several others. Artiz first leaped to
fame several years ago when he be-
came national bantamweight cham
pion of the amateurs and his climb
to the top has been steady since he
turned from the simon pures to the
Imperial Valley press., 1942-07-09

to hunting for rubber to swell tne
total collected in Ell Centre SO the
city will meet its quota.
Virtually every service station in
the city was scheduled to close from
/ pm. to pm. Thursday so all
employees could make a systematic
house to house canvass for rubber,
The city was divided into sections
and a thorough search made OF all
vacant lots as the attendants pro-
ceeded through the neighborhoods
allotted them.
The grand total received a bic
boost Thursday when Imperial coun-
ty dumped 5000 pounds OF rubber
floor mats, typewriter pads, rubber
Seat cushions, and outmoded rubber
stamps into the accumulation. The
courthouse was stripped of these
articles and county employees went
about their business without these
convenienceS.
Members Of the Pacific coast pet
roleum industry asked all service
stations in California, Arizona, Ore
gon, Washington, Nevada, and Ha-
wall to close Thursday afternoon
in an all-out drive for rubber.
The rubber collection campaign
was ordered by President Roosevelt
as a means of avoiding gasoline ra-
tioning which was threatened by
officials to save tires by preventing
travel.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-07-09
Huge TraiIers To
Transport Workers

SAN FRANCISCO, uly 9-CUP)-
A new form of mass passenger
transportation. involving use OF au-
tCmotiVe super trailers' capable
of carrying as many as 1870 war
workers either OH highways or rail-
beds, will be placed in service IL
California soon, the California rail-
road commission disclosed today.
3 The first of these super trailers
will start service between Los An.
geles and the California Shipbuild-
ing Co yards on Terminal Island
The commission granted an appli-
cation cf the Robertson Transit CO
of Los Angeles to establish service
between western and Manchester
avenues, Los Angeles, to gate No
4 on Terminal island.
The Robertson company Will con-
vert truck k-and- trailer units, form
erly used to carry as many as seven
CT eight new automobiles from as
sembly plants to dealers, into truck
and-super trailer passenger con-
veyanceS for the new service.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-07-09
JugosIavs Open
End Front, Claim

LONDON, July 9 CUP) = Dis
patches from neutral European
sources today reported that real
second front" had been established
in Jugoslavia by guerilla cam
paign that is lin full swing
against the Axis.
washington dispatches TO-DAY
reported that Balkan guerilla bal
had invaded Italy, claShed with
ITALIAN troops and forced the ltal-
ians to launch a punitive expedition
against them with troops and air.
planeS0
The dispatches to London SAID
that rebel warfare was growing III
JugoSlavia and that officers VINO
opposing the Nazis in the past were
had been cooperating with or not
now joining up every day with the
Ruerillas of Gen Draja M'khailo-
witch.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-07-09

n
Berlin claimed was on front 300
miles wide, was acknowledged by
Moscow dispatches describing gigan-
tic tank battles that ragged up to
the bank of the Don river. But So
Wet planes, artillery and tanks were
reported bleeding" the strength OF
the enemy offensive by smashing
thrusts at the river barrier and
counterattacks against both flanks.
Moscow said the enemy was using
up to 1000 tanks in the most i'm
portant break through operations,
and told of masses of 1000 and 800
tanks in battles west of the Don
or on the river bank. But while the
Russians emphasized the grave dam
ger facing the Red army, neither
side gave exact positions on a swift
Exchanging front and it was i'm
possible to determine definitely
whether the Germans had crossed
the Don in force.
Communiques from both sides,
however, seemed to make it clear
that the Germans claim that Voron-
ezh had fallen on Tuesday was
false.
Thus the north end Of the Axis
pincers. stabbing through the
Ukraine toward the Caucasus and
the Near East, appeared slightly
less advanced than earlier reports
had indicated, while the southern
end through Egypt remained about
stationary.
Front line dispatches reported:
EGYFT-British mobile units and
air squadrons continued offensive
actions, designed chiefly to knock
out enemy guns and take prisoners
and break up supply lines. Axis gun
| reinforcementS reach Ell Alamein
sector, where Rommel has dug in.
Rome reports British driven from
important positions but there is no
indication of major land action.
EUROPE - RAF blasts German
naval base at Wilhelmshaven with
perhaps 300 bombers
ARCTIC-RuSsian submarine Grip
Piles big German battleShip, Admiral
Tirpitz, with two torpedo hits, saw
ing Allied convoy from attack by
dreadnaugl,t, three cruisers and
Continued on Page 8; Column A.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-07-09

field of dollar endeavor in the
squared circle.
For the exhibition bout Tuesday
night Ortiz will receive no money,
having volunteered to display his
fistic prowess to the hcme towners
Just for the sake of art. His op-
ponent has not been chosen yet but
he may box his brother, Trini.
And to top off the evening OF
entertainment all whc attend the
meeting will be treated to ice cold
Imperial Valley watermelon.
Jim Karadelis, a grower in the
El Centro area, has offered three
tons of sweet melons for the gath
ering to feast upon. Hugo Miller,
manager of an Ell Centre ice COM
pany. will see that the melons are
brought to the stadium chilled
through and through.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-07-09

ner's compartment, wounding two
men. Thackers gunner showed
where the heel of his right shoe
was slashed by an armor piercing
shell. The planes bombardier had
a bullet hole through his flying
coat.
This wasn't the first time Thacker
had been in the thick of a fight.
On the morning of Dec. his plane.
without ammunition, was approach
ing Hawaii. There had been no hint
of war but as Thacker's bomber
neared Pearl harbor, it was attack
ed by japanese fighter planes
Thacker's crew replied with pisto.
shots. Thacker flew through the
fight and then was attacked by U.
S. anti -aircraft guns because the
gunners mistook it for a Japanese
bomber. But he landed. the plane
safely and for his valor received
the Silver Star award.
Imperial Valley press., 1942-07-09

posed by President Evan L. HeWeS
of the Imperial Irrigation District
at a meeting in FL Centro, was a
campaign to collect $4,000 with which
to finance the first six months OF
a continuing census of farm oper-
atorS and laborers in the county.
Purpose of the census will be
two-fOld:
|. To furnish selective service
boards in the county with COM
plete list of agricultural workers,
including exact data on their eX-
perience, for use in considering draft
deferments.
2. To determine if each farm
laborer is working to capacity, OF
only a few days a week.
ALL IN FAVOR OF PLAN
Seventy-five farmers, farm bureau
leaders and selective service Off
cials, meeting at the Barbara Worth
hotel in Ell Centro Wednesday night,
voted unanimously in favor OF the
census plan. A. H. Keller immed-
lately subscribed the first $50 to-
ward the fund, and before the meet
ing ended approximately one-fifth
of the necessary money had been
subscribed by those in attendance.
Other farmers were canvaSsed
Thursday for additional contribu-
tions, with the intention of raising
the total within 10 days.
Clarence Walker, chairman of
Wednesdays meeting, appointed
members to fund raising commit
tee. They are Keith Nets and. j. r.
Continued on Page 8; Col. S,
Imperial Valley press., 1942-07-09
bRecovering 8 From,
Injuries in Crash

TUCSON, July 9 (UP) - Seven
members of an Army bomber crew
who were injured yesterday VII &
the plane crashed six miles south
east of Davis -Monthan air base
were reported today to be recov-
ering.
Second Lieut.. Robert Barton, Jr,
Charleston, w. Va, co-pllot, was
killed in the crash.
The injured: 1t Robert j. Cal
leran, pilot, La Crosse, Wis; II
j. w. Davidson, Huntington, w
Va; 1t. ORC It. Dawson, Jr', Still
well, Okla; 1t. E. L. Bauder, Ali
quippa, Pa; Sgt r. E. Avery. Le-
velland, Tex. Sgt. John M Miller
Absecon, N. j.; and Pvt, S. j. Hut
te", Cleveland. o. All were suffer-
ing from shock and fractured bones
Imperial Valley press., 1942-07-09

civilians in key policy positions and
reserved to the chairman the pow
er5 to act as 'umpire" in disputes
involving a choice between military
and civilian requirements. He en-
phasi2ed that he-not the armed
services would be the final arbiter
in such disputes and reaSSured the
authority given him by President
R0oSevllt-supreme authority over
production.
He stressed that certain vital,
military requirements were al
most as important as the basic needs
Of the armed services. He cited the
need for chlorine to prevent q pos
Gible epidemic through impure wa
ter as well as for military purposes.
After becoming WPB chairman
last January, Nelson granted wide
delegations of authority to the arm
ed forces. including the power to
issue priority ratings along with
WPB. Recently, it was learned.
some military men wanted to as
sumo greater powers in allocating
scarce materials. WPB resisted.
The situation neared a crisis dur
ing the past week and Nelson took
his reorganization plan to the White
House for approval. His press con-
ference remarks indicated that he
intends to stand by the original
presidential executive order which
made him the "czar" OF military
and civilian production.
Nelson made it clear that he was
Continued on Page 8; Column 81
Imperial Valley press., 1942-07-09
Berlin Denies Biq
Warship Torpedoed

BERLIN, July 9-(German broad
cast recorded by United Press in
New York-The high command to-
day denied Russian assertions that
the 35,000-ton German battleship
Admiral Tirpitz was attacked and
damaged by Soviet submarine In
the Barents sea.
This is mere invention" the
hieh command said regarding the
Russian announcement. THE bat
tleship Tirpitz neither was damaged
nor attacked at all"
Imperial Valley press., 1942-07-09

when the American born japanese
had TO establish the places OF their
birth. The next rush came when
young men employed In defense In
dustries were required TO prove their
American birth, and the third rush
when young women were required
TO establish their American birth
before they could be employed ~
defense industries.
In the last eight years all birth
certificates from 1913 were REIN
dexed and rebound SO they can be
handled easily.