davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-10-13

ters already set up. He explained
that the use of the service stations
would make it much easier for the
motorists.
While the mileage rationing form
will be similar to the one filled out
recently by Eastern motorists, it will
require list of serial numbers of all
tires the applicant owns. If he lists
more than five he will be denied an
"A" book until he can show that he
has disposed of excess tires.
Speeders May Lose RatiOns.
OPA officials said gasoline and
tire rationing regulations will pro-
vide penalties for drivers who exceed
the 35-mile-per-hour speed limit.
Local boards will be authorized to
reduce or revoke rations held by
speeders who are reported to them
by police. In localities where IS
mile speed limits are enacted the
boards will keep a record of speed
violations.
Transport ratons. for commercial |
vehicles including trucks and buses.
will replace all outstanding service
rations when the nationwide plan
goes into effect. Transport rations
will be issued only to vehicles for
which a certificte of war necessity
has been issued by the Office of De-
tense Transportation, and the rations
will provide gasoline only for the
mileage allowed on the certificate.
Such rations will replace the IS"
books now held by transportation
vehicles.
OPA said 1t will furnish a short
application form for transport ra-
tions. 1t will simply identify the
vehicle, the certificate of war neces-
sity. and the gallonage authorized
by the certificate.
Evening star., 1942-10-13
and food required by ourselves and
our fighting Allies to win this war" -"

ana 1000 required by ourselves and
our fighting Allies to win this war >
In order to do this" the Presi-
dent continued, I'VE shall be COM
PEELED to stop workers from moving
from one war job to another as a
matter of personal preference; to
stop employers from stealing labor
from each other; to use older men
and handicapped people, and more
women, and even grown boys and
girls, wherever possible and reason
able, to replace men Of military age
and fitness; to train new personnel
for essential war work, and to stop
the wastage of labor in all nom
essential activities"
He suggested as an immediate VOL
unteer step that school authorities
arrange for high school students to
/ take some time of to help farmers
harvest their crops or to work in
war industries, but without closing
schools and stopping education"
He also urged that farmers and
their town neighbors make full use
of ingenuity and cooperative ef-
fort" to keep up and even increase
production.
Mr.. Roosevelt devoted part of his
address to reporting on his recent
coast-t forecast tour of war plants
and Army and Navy establishments,
declaring that the main thing he
observed sis the plain fact that the
American people are united as never
also been in substantial agreement -
He pictured the Axis leaders as
jittery, already realizing the "in-
before in their determination to do
job and to do it well"
The best defense against enemy
propaganda, he said ''is the COM
mon sense of the common people" !"
He added that, with the strength of
the United Nations ION the up
grade the Nazi propaganda ma
chine now is ION the defensive"
They are proclaiming," he said,
that a second front is impossible;
but. at the same time, they are des-
perately rushing troops in all di-
rections, and stringing barbed wire
all the way from the coasts of Fin
land and Norway to the islands of
the Eastern Mediterranean"
Axis Seen at Full Strength.
He declared the Axis leaders
know by now that they have al
ready reached their full strength,
and that their steadily mounting
losses in men and material cannot
be fully replaced"
Germany and Japan" he added,
ARE already realizing what the in
evitable result will be when the total
strength of the United Nations hits
them-at additional places on the
earths surface"
In emphasizing the objective of
total destruction of Axis military
power, the President said I'VE are
united in seeking the kind of VIC
tory that will guarantee that our
grandchildren can grow and, under
God, may live their lives, free from
the constant threat of invasion, de-
struction, slavery and violent DEATH
Presidential Secretary Stephen T
Early said today that sampling of
kilograms received after Mr.. Roose-
velt's speech showed that out of one
batch of Sc messages, 54 completely
Endorsed the Presidents remarks.
Evening star., 1942-10-13
Roosevelt
Continued From First Page \

to second-front plans was delib-
erately vague as to details. One of
the major decisions of strategy"
already made with general agree
ment among United Nations lead
ers, he said, relates to the neces-
sity of diverting enemy forces from
Russia and China to other theaters
Of war by new offensives against
Germany and Japan"
An announcement of how these
offensives are to be launched, and
when, and where, cannot be broad
cast over the radio at this time"
he added.
With biting sarcasm, the Presi-
dent asserted that war plans are
not being decided by typewriter
strategists who expound their views
in the press or on the RADIO and
indicated that even as commander
In chief he is leaving war strategy
decisions to his trained military
leaders.
Joint Staff Plans Strategy.
He declared that we will continue
to leave the plans for this war to
the military leaders" and explained
that American Army and Navy
plans are made by joint staff COM
posed of Admiral William D. Leahy,
chief of staff to the President; Gen.
George C. Marshall, Army chief of
staff Admiral Ernest j. King, COM
mander in chief of the Fleet, and
Gen. H. H. Arnold, chief of the
Army Air Force.
These leaders confer regularly
with British, Russian, Chinese and
other United Nations military rep
resentatives, he added, with very
substantial agreement between these
planners" since this unity Of oper-
ations was put into effect last jan
uary.
LAS commander in chief the
President said, Il have at all times
evitable result" of mounting United
Nations strength, and left them no
hope for saving themselves by
negotiated peace.
THE objective today is clear and
realistic" Mr.. Roosevelt declared.
1T is to destroy completely the mil
itary power Of Germany, Italy and
Japan to such good purpose that
their threat against us and all the
other United Nations cannot be re-
vived a generation hence"
Recalling recently announced plans
for establishment of United Ma
tions commission to investigate war
crimes, he said the "ringleaders and
their brutal henchmen' in "acts of
ssvagery" will be apprehended and
tiled for their crimes after the war.
THE President offered no specific
government program to solve the
shome front" problem of keeping
up the supply of labor for industry
and farms, but said that I'VE must
now learn to ration manpower."
Objectives Outlined.
He outlined the objectives of "a
sound manpower policy" as to select
and train men "of the highest fight
ing efficiency" for the armed forces,
and to "man our war industries and
farms with the workers needed to
produce the arms and munitions
Evening star., 1942-10-13
Weakened Nazi Armv
Renews Offensive
Al StaIingrad
Vigorous Counteruttucks
By Russians Reported
In Mozdok Sector
Continued From First Page }

OF German hands last year. so the
Stain plant had been sacrificed to
the defense of the nation.
In this case 1t became a fortified
citadel and in it's smashed walls
workers and machinery kept turn
Ing out repaired tanks needed in
the fight for the city.
A Pravda dispatch said the Ger
mans were battering the factory
with mortars, and that it's yards
were Uttered with twisted railroad
tracks and pitted with craters.
Pravda reported that a gray
bearded elder with a German gun
slung over his shoulder stood guard
at the main entrance, close to the
battle-locked armies, while inside
workmen Rugged close to the walls
Tor shelter against shell bursts as
they labored to put four tanks back
In fighting condition.
Although Stalingrad remained the
center of Soviet interest, greater
Nazi casualties were reported piled
up In local fighting far to the north
~bSSS NSoA AL p"o dIOlOllS O1l CllC
northwestern front and 400 on the
Leningrad front.
Operations in Northwest.
Operations within the Don -Volga
corridor northwest of Stalingrad
were described as a combination of
trench fighting and warfare of ma
neuver.
7"Our tank crews knocked out
three German tanks, smashed five
anti-tank guns and wiped out
company of enemy infantry" the
communique said.
Deadly Soviet shelling of. tanks
was officially declared to have forced
the German command to change its
assault tactics.
Before" the Moscow radio said.
"the tanks went ahead covering the
infantry, but now, trying to protect
the tanks against the murderous-
IRE of Soviet artillery, the infantry
goes first"
Evening star., 1942-10-13
Malta
Continued From First Page. }

three years of Axis assaults on
Malta.
The Malta communique said that
in yesterdays fighting "the enemy
took an even bigger beating from
Malta's defenses than in any sin
gle day previously" The Axis at
tacks started shortly after dawn.
The air raid sirens on Malta have
sounded more than 5000 times since
the war started and more than 1000
Axis planes have plunged into the
sea or crashed on its rocky surface.
Yesterdays daylight bag OF enemy
planes consisted of II bombers and
10 fighters. Sunday the Axis raid
ers visited the island five times and
lost Is planes.
Military Damage Small.
Only one civilian was injured yes-
terday, but communique said Sun
days list of casualties had in
creased, but gave no figures. The
Sunday raid was sin greater
Evening star., 1942-10-13
Chicago Grain
By the Associated Press.

CHICAGO, Oct. 13.-After May
corn had dipped to new low for
the season and all deliveries of
wheat and corn dropped about p
cent below the previous close, mill
buying made its appearance today
and the market developed a firm
undertone.
There was letup in liquidation
and selling pressure eased in all pits,
although most of the buying was
regarded as short covering. Most
professional traders continued to act
with caution as the, principal mar
ket influence remained centered in
price-control measures.
Wheat closed Is to % cents above
Saturdays close, December, 1.243a:
May, 1,273s-1s; corn was 81 to cent
higher, December, 80l2; May,
25as-A4 oats advanced q; soybeans,
q to q: rye, q to l cent, and lard
closed at the new ceilings, 1890.
Evening star., 1942-10-13
Failures About UNCHANGED

NEW YORK, Oct. 13 fP,.-Busi-
ness failures numbering 173 in the
week ended October 8 compared
with 174 last week and 2l0 in the
same week a year ago, Dun g. Brad
street reported today.
Failures of concerns with liza
bllities of more than $1,000 num-
bered IA in the current week agains:
u in the previous week and 80
year ago.
Evening star., 1942-10-13
Big Trade Volume Forecast
Through Christmas
BY the Associated Press.


CHICAGO, Oct. ia forecast
that merchants would enjoy large
volume of trade at least through
the Christmas holidays was made
yesterday by William Ellyson, jr.,
president of the Newspaper Ad-
vertising Executives Association.
Ellyson, advertising director of
the Richmond (Va) News Leader
and Times-Dispatch. told the asso-
cations quarterly conference that
his prediction was based on re-
ports of advertising executives
from all sections of the country.
At the opening session yesterday
delegates discussed an educational
campaign on price ceilings in which
the Nations newspapers are Coop
Grating. A report on the campaign
was made by Donald M. Bernard,
advertising director of the WASH
ington Post.
A feature of the two-day meet
ing is a war clinic under the direc-
ton of Samuel G.. Howard of the
Minneapolis Star journal and Trib-
une. Advertising problems arising
from war conditions constitute the
agenda.
Evening star., 1942-10-13
7 Tres
Continued From First Page.)

as inspection stations. These sta
tlons would be selected by local ra-
tioning boards. -
A large number of such stations
would be designated in each area
so that the motorists would have no
difficulty in getting his tires in
spected easily. Filling station oper-
ators would be reimbursed for their
work in this program.
Plans Incomplete.
Although plans have not been
completed. it was said the most
heavily used cars probably will be
required to have their tires in
spected every 60 days. Holders of
"A" books probably will not be
asked to undergo tire inspection
more than three times a year.
The OPA official said he thought
The OPA official said he thought
employed In the District, although
Washington has car inspection CEN
Evening star., 1942-10-13
New BIust Furnace
Fired by Governor
By the Associated Press.

YOUNGSTOWN, Ohio, Oct. 13.-
Gov. John w. Bricker, hailing Re-
public Steel Corps new blast fur
mace as "Ohio's and Youngstown,s
answer" to the plea for equipment
to win the war, yesterday lighted
the furnace.
One of the worlds largest, the
new furnace within a few days will
be turning out l,100 tons of iron
daily.
Evening star., 1942-10-13
More Cottonseed Crushed.

The Census Bureau reported today
that cottonseed crushed in the two
month period, August l to Septem-
ber 80, totaled 622, 1913 tons, COM
pared with 528,472 tons in the corre-
spending period year ago.
Cottonseed on hand at mills Sep
tember 30 totaled 7O1,195 tons, COM
pared with 759,O31 tons a year ago
Evening star., 1942-10-13
Sales Gain Revealed
By Kroger Grocery
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CINCINNATI, Oct. 49, Kroger
Grocery 81 Baking Co. today re-
ported sales of s29, ,728,952 for the
10th four-week period of 1912. %
per cent gain over the $24,385 ,564
reported for the similar period a
year ago. Cumulative sales for 1912
aggregated $285, ,24l 1852, up S per
cent over the $225 ,806,379 in 1941,
the company said.
Evening star., 1942-10-13
Two u. S. Bombers Downed
Near Tobruk, Italy SAYS

ROME 1talian Broadcast), Oct.
l3 P,.-The high command said
today that Axis fighter planes shot
down two four-engined American
bombers near Tobruk yesterday and
a third bomber crashed after being
hit by the fire of an italian engi-
neer unit.
mo such losses have been re-
ported by Allied headquarters.)
The United States bombers were
flying in formation when they we're
intercepted by Axis fighters, the
communique said One bomber was
shot down by Italian fighters and
another by German planes, it was
said.
The communique reported all
quiet yesterday on the Egyptian
front.
In intensive fighting over Malta,
the communique said. Is British
Spitfires were shot down in air
fights.
Evening star., 1942-10-13
Visible Grain Supply

NEW YORK, Oct. 13 (P,.-Visible
supply of American grain showed
the following changes from a week
ago in bushels: Wheat increased
$4,000, corn increased ABS 900, oats
increased 10000, rye decreased l3l,-
600, barley increased $4,000.
Evening star., 1942-10-13
Industriuls Favored
In London Dealings
BY the Associated Press.

LONDON, Oct. 13.- Industrials
were favored issues in a generally
quiet stock market today.
Tobacco, store, textile and heavy
industry shares had moderate sup
port and closed firm. Home rails
rallied at the finish. Oils also did
we'll while Kaff1rs Jagged. Rubber
and tea issues improved and dia-
monds and coppers were steady
British funds closed unchanged.
South American bonds eased but
other liens we're firm.
Evening star., 1942-10-13

gram, and Paul
F.. G a d m a n
noted economist,
demanded ex-
treme care in
t he G ov e r n
nent's postwar
spending policy,
at the fall meet
ing of the Dis
trict Bankers As
sociation l a S t
night at the Co
lumbia Country
Club. The pro-
gram drew 200
bank officers and
directors PreSi-
Evening star., 1942-10-13
Shippers Urged to Use
Water TRANSPORTATION
BY the Associated Press,

BY the Associated Press.
Joseph B. Eastman, director of de-
fense transportation, asked all ship
pers, including Government agencies,
yesterday to use barge and other
water transportation as much as
possible to make more railroad facil-
tiles available for vital war ship
ments.
Evening star., 1942-10-13

ChIcako Cash Market.
Cash wheat No. | hard 20: No, I
northern spring, 9s; No. 2 hard, ,26h.
Corn sample grade mixed -; No. l
yellow. 7SA-79l 2: No. 7, 771a-7924; No g.
171a-79; No, 4, 76-17l2; sample grade yell
low. 64-15: No. white. IL; No. ., 1.lo:
sample grade white ,9Si4;
sample grade mixed. Al u: No. / white
49A-5O: No. 3. 46-4sH; No. 4. 42-45I2;
sample grade white, 4312-451a
Barley mailing, S3-l .O3 nom: feed. So
70 nom.
Field seed per hundredweieht nominal:
1880: fancy red top, 10000.
Evening star., 1942-10-13
B. & O. Loodines Down
Moderately in Week
Special Dispatch to The Star.

special Dispatch TO Ths star.
BALTIMORE, Oct. 13.-Carloads
handled on the Baltimore e. Ohio
Railroad during the week ended Oc-
tober 10 totaled $500, as against
69,558 in the preceding week.
However, they were 3 ,222 ahead of
65, PIT in the same 194l week.
Evening star., 1942-10-13
Oil Production Gains.

TULSA, Okla, Oct. 13 (P).-Daily
crude oil production in the United
States increased 183,100 barrels to
3,869,54 for the week ended October
10 the Oil and Gas Journal said
today.
Texas production, with only two
shutdown days, increased 142, 100 to
1,349,3 300; East Texas, $4,000 to 362,-
600; California, 40,500 to 73l,250;
Illinois, 7,700 to 271,870; Eastern
fields, 1890 to 98,850, and Oklahoma,
300 to $3.50.
Kansas declined 6,40O to 76,300;
the Rocky Mountain States, $3.50 to
l24 1885, and Michigan, 600 to $1,000.
Louisiana was unchanged at $685.
Evening star., 1942-10-13
Commodity Prices

NEW YORK, Oct. 13.-The Associated
Press weighted wholesale price index Of 35
commodities today declined to 100. .O6.
Previous day, 00.70; week ago. 100 Sc;
month ago. 81 e. a year ago. n1;54.
High -----10I.1s a5.12 1925 as.14
Low 1854 1903 $3.50 4l.44
t1926 average EQUALS 1909
Evening star., 1942-10-13
Money Market

NEW YORK Oct. IL tF.--Can money
per, 81 per cent. Time loans steady; 30
90 days. u: four-six months. Ia per
cent. Bankers acceptances unchanged;
60-a0 days. 1a-i. per cent: four months.
s.-t7 per cent; nve-six months, ss-,. Re-
discount rate, New York Reserve Bank. /
per cent.
Evening star., 1942-10-13
Leach Outlines Part
OF District Bankers
In War Financing
Richmond Reserve Head
And Codmun, Economist,
Address Fall Meeting
BY EDWARD C. STONE.

Hugh Leach, president OF ths
Federal Reserve Bank OF Richmond
outlined the part of washington
bankers in financing the war pro-
Evening star., 1942-10-13
Virginia Tobacco
BY the Associated Press.

Soaring prices marked the opening OF
the fourth week on the old belt hue-cured
tobacco markets of Virginia today, and on
some markets new all-time high records
were esta bished
AS the old belt wound up its third week
of the 1912 season yesterday. medium
Grades showed gains OF 50. low grades
pushed inward ST and the better Grades
maintained their steady pace.
Prices on the South Hill Market hit an
all-time high as the market moved 254.2.4
pounds yesterday for an average, of S44. OF.
Evening star., 1942-10-13
Weather Report

District OF coumb-contnued COOL diminishing tonight
Maryland and VrgnaOccasonal
fresh to strong winds on the coast diminishing
Evening star., 1942-10-13
u. ). Steel DiscIoses
Record Shipments
For September
Nine Months Total
Also at New Peak
For Thut Period
By the Associated Press.

NEW YORK, Oct. 13.-The United
States Steel Corp. set a record for
shipments Of finished steel for Sep
tember and the nine months ended
September 30, it was disclosed today.
September shipments were 1.703,-
$40 tons compared with 1,788, $50
tons in August and 1854 ,227 tons in
the same month last year.
For the nine months, shipments
were 15,761 ,476 tons against 15,137,-
436 tons in the same period last year.
Evening star., 1942-10-13
FREIGHT Loudinos

NEW YORK, Oct. 13 F.-Reyenue
freight cars handled on railroads reporting
TO-DAY for the week ended October 10 in
Evening star., 1942-10-13
Dividends Announced

NEW YORK. Oct. 13 P.-Diyidends
declared.
Evening star., 1942-10-13
strength than Malta has known for
months" Military damage, how

months" Military damage, how
ever, was reported as small.
The communique said that in the
third raid yesterday our fighters
fell upon the enemy coming out of
the sun a good distance out to sea
and massacred them. Half a bomb
er force was shot down into the sea,
with five of their escort, and others
limped home" Not single enemy
aircraft reached Malta's coast.
Evening star., 1942-10-13

Swat the Swastika-with War
savings bonds.
Evening star., 1942-10-13


n
sin
n a
Evening star., 1942-10-13
Precipitation.

Monthly precipitation sin inches in the
Capital (current month to datel:
Evening star., 1942-10-13

River Report.
potomac and Shenandoah Rivers clear
this am at Harpers Ferry Potomac
slightly muddy at Great Falls.
RsnArt for Last "a Haurs
Evening star., 1942-10-13
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MIDWAY

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The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1942-11-07

These select horses cost from 500
10 ti65 and our crack cavalrymen
are expert riders and carry on the
traditions which have followed the
cavalry from the earliest days OF
the Army. Purchase Of War Savings
Bonds viii insure good mounts for
the Cavalry. You and your neigh
bors buying War Bonds and Stamps
regularly every pay day can help
buy these horses for the U. ;.
Cavalry. Invest ct least 10 percent
Of your income In War Bonds
U.S. Tes>f-~v Dstssf-s<<f
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1942-11-07
The South In Michigan Politics

A POLITICAL ADVERTISEMENT, headed "Attention.
"A Southerners appeared in the Detroit Sunday Times,
November l. and carried list of candidates with the
concentration that these candidates be supported in the
election by Southern people residing in Michigan.
We quote from the Introductory paragraph of the
advertisement as follows
I'VE, the executive committee of the Southern Society
Of Michigan working in interest Of Southern people in
Michigan believe that purpose would best be served
by voting for the following candidates for Office
This advertisement gives conclusive proof that South
ern political influence growing in Detroit and other parts
Of Michigan. Negro citizens must therefore be guard
to protect the interests of the in this section against
unfriendly economic and political influences.
We often hear il said that the South is still fighting
the Civil War with weapons of war; but by of
economic and political nhltration into other sections of
the country.
During World War No. and for some years follow
Ing while the ku Klux Khan rising into prominence
and spreading to various cities of the North and East many
thousands whites the South migrated TO the North
and other parts of the country They found employment
in the various industrial plants Many secured important
positions foremen of shops hotel clerks, managers of
departments in business establishments and other key
positions
In proportion Southern whites increase in numbers
and influence above the Mason and DiXons Line preju
dice and discrimination against Negro workers increase
Khan activities present not carried openly
here in former years, but the organization is still
work. Meanwhile, the influx of white Southerners to the
North continues rapid 1t is estimated that there
approximately 100000 white Southerners residing
IN Detroit Additional thousands are coming here every
month They find little difficulty in securing employ
local factories and business establishments Their
economic and political influence increasing. proper
ton their numerical strength increases The major
NY of them are tradtonally antagonistc to Negroes
Since entry into the present many Of the gov
ernmenta agencies connected with the program in
Detroit and other Northern cities have been placed under
the direction Of Southerners. This also occurred in the
of some Of the bureaus recently transferred here
from Washington. Under this arrangement which may
be purely incidental find appoinees Of Southern sena
tors and congressman heading certain governmental de-
partments in Detroit and elsewhere in this section.
This may be accidental but it is worth thinking
about especially when consider how active Detrots
white residents from the South becoming politically.