davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-01-31
Silver Tea to Aid
ChiIIum Red Cross

A silver tea for the benefit Of the
Chillum district Red Cross war relief
fund drive will be held from 4
to 7 pm. tomorrow at the home
Of Mrs. j. Enos Ray, Riggs and Ray
roads. The public is invited.
Mrs. Ray is chairman of the drive
in Chillum district, where a quota
of $4,000 is sought The Prince
Georges County quota is $4,000.
Evening star., 1942-01-31
NewIweds Plea
In Traffic Case
Fails; Fined $40

When Andrew Witherspoon,
SO, colored, 1000 block of Eighth
street NV, was arragined in
Police Court yesterday on
charges of passing three red
lights and two stop signs, he
explained that he was hurrying
home to his wife.
The fact was, Mr.. Wither-
spoon explained. he had been
married less than a week.
Judge George D. Nelson, un-
impressed, said: Forty dollars. "
Evening star., 1942-01-31

who also are county officers, to &C
cept printing contracts up to $50.
The Senate passed six, including the
Breeden-R Robertson House bill au-
thoriZing the Governor to name
officers on active duty with the mill
tary forces as members Of his staff.
Evening star., 1942-01-31
Dance for SuitIond PIT. A.

The Citizens Association of Suit
land, Md, Is sponsoring a dance to
raise money for the Parent Teacher
Association Of Suitland at the Com
munity Hall beginning at 10 o'clock
tonight.
Evening star., 1942-01-31

to establish additional regional
prison farms.
The House passed the Weaver
Stephens Senate bill for the tax re-
lief of automobile and tire dealers
and sent it to the Governor for sig
nature in order to beat the 1912 tax
deadline which falls today.
In all, the House passed 16 bills
and defeated one, the Singleton
Quesenbery bill to permit printers,
Nogales international., 1942-07-17
Congratulations, Gentlemen!

The International congratulates Mayor Hudgin,
members of the city council and board OF supervisors
on their recent action in approprating sufficient
funds for the Chamber of Commerce SO that organi-
Zaton can continue to carry forward its very active
program of civic betterment.
The International criticizes no member of either
of these bodes for their first opinions that funds
should be sashed from the Chamber of Commerce
appropriation for we know that the fine gentlemen
who serve on the council and board Of supervisors
had heard only ONE SIDE of the story. Their minds
were quickly changed when they heard the other and
correct side. By campaigning for these appropra-
tions we feel that the International and those who
fought with us, have done Nogales and Santa Cruz
County real service We have given the Chamber
of Commerce sufficient funds to continue it's effective
advertising program and have given civic leaders
weapons with which to fight for worthwhile projects
No organization can do good job without suf
ficient funds and are happy to know that our
Chamber of Commerce may now continue with its
splendid work It is true that the Chamber Of Com
merce has nice reserve fund The time will come
when that money will be needed much worse than it
is now And it will be grand feeling for officers Of
the Chamber Of Commerce. when that time does come
to know that they can do their work without having
to beg local merchants for extra Donations
Someone recently said that Nogales merchants
should reduce their memberships to the Chamber of
Commerce We sincerely hope this will not happen.
We certainly will not cut ours. Some few merchants
may be forced to do so and in these cases will all
recognize the necessity without criticism But for all
business establishments many Of which still doing
a nice business to 'slash to the bone' would be a
grave mistake for they would be impai1ing organi
zation which continually fights that they will enjoy
more business
Let's all get behind our Chamber of Commerce.
It's one way you can help make NOgales better
place in which to live.
Nogales international., 1942-07-17
Exploiters OF Labor Real Dictators

Washington expects the people to be solidly be-
hind the all out effort and they should be but
will be until labor unions shorn Of power.
If you seek job On defense project, union labor
leaders-exploiters of labor whose large wartime
income increase is closely guarded secret and which
is NOT subject to taxes-tell you you must first join
their union
Millions upon millions Of dollars is being paid in
to unions by those who their bread by the sweat
of their brow, including those who must pay before
they get job at Fort Huachuca Mariana.
We cite the following incidents substantiating
the above statement:
Nogaes man borrowed $40 to join union at
Huachuca. He got job but lasted only three days
He didn't get refund of union fees.
Two Nogales high school boys paid to join a
union at Huachuca so they could 60 to work. They
were laid off three days later. They didn't get a
refund
A local high school boy applied in Tucson the
other day for a job at Of the airports. He was
told he would first have to fork down $25 for union
dues
It's no surprise the American people are fed uI
with unions. If Washington doesn't soon call halt
to unions debating who is to work defense projects
lot of members Of congress up for reelection this
fall will be among the has-beens next year.
Nogales international., 1942-07-17

Should the Chamber Of Commerce budget be re-
duced much of this valuable advertising would be
dropped and consequently the curio store owners
night clubs, hotels and other such firms would lose
much income
We wish it known that the owners Of these firms
have in The International newspaper that is glad
to fight for them We are for progress and if oul
friends the border prosper in turn reap profits
It is the man who starts fights who usually
crawfishes first.
Nogales international., 1942-07-17
1--WE Want Don!"

We were informed yesterday that petitions are
being circulated by group of prominent border bust
ness men asking Don Smith to continue as secretary
Of the Chamber Of Commerce.
Smith announced his resignation last week effec-
tive the first of August.
We have not seen any of the petitions now in
circulation. Most assuredly we would sign such a
document if presented to U.s. for the that Don
has made splendid record with the Chamber of Com
merce and proper successor would be hard to find,
particularly in times when there is shortage of
men for civilian pursuits.
The very popular secretary possesses the happy
faculty Of easily making and retaining friends and
being former neWspaperman he knows how to grind
out publicity that registers in other words, has
pulling power.
To Smith, more than anyone else, can be attribut-
ed chief credit for bringing crowds Nogales during
the 1941 and 1912 fiestas. The advertisements he
wrote and the great gobs Of free publicity he managed
to get in papers throughout the Southwest did the
trick.
Every effort possible should be made to get
Smith to remain with the Chamber of Commerce but
if he insists resgning let's try to find another Don
Smith-a man young in years, friendly and courteous
good talker, and one if possible who has had expert
ence in newspaper work and knows how to properly
handle the chambers advertising program.
few weeks ago it was "We Want Wally." Now
it's "We Want Dom" These Smiths are all mighty
good guys
Nogales international., 1942-07-17
Policy OF The International

1t is the policy of the Nogaes international to
HELP border business establishments in all ways
possible.
That is one of the main reasons We campaigned
for large city and county appropriations for the
Chamber Of Commerce.
Cr1io stores, night clubs, restaurants, hotels and
numerous other classes of establishments depend
greatly on out-of- town people for their business and
advertising program for the last several years that
has brought thousands Of visitors to the border.
Nogales international., 1942-07-17
u. A. Students
(COntinued from Page One

Continued from Page One)
scholastic record, to be permitted to
complete their college degree before
being called to active duty. Those
who fail to meet these requirements
will be called to active duty at once.
Those selected for advanced
training will, on successful compile
ton Of the R.OT.C. course, receive
reserve commissions. Others, on
completion of their college work,
will be ordered to active duty as en-
listed men and be given an oppor-
tu3lity to obtain commissions
ct~cuch officer candidate schools.
Nogales international., 1942-07-17

Two former newspapermen figur-
ing circulation of border newspa-
pers.
Nogales international., 1942-07-17

Vacationists coming and going
many apparently have forgotten
all about rubber shortage.
Nogales international., 1942-07-17

SEEN hd HEARU
-o~
THE MAIN DRAG
Youth being told in Tucson
he must pay S25 to join labor
union before getting a job on a
government defense project, in
other words, he must buy the
right to work on one of his ma
tion's defense projects.
Rev. G.. c. Wadsworth hunting
for his wife's dog.
Business man sweetening his tea
with jelly.
Couple blue scotties hanging on
draft board beauty's locks and white
ones next day.
John Elias passing cigars .. cele-
brating arrival of boy.
Charley Tovrea going along
Grand avenue looking very
thoughtful . maybe weighed down
by his new duties as president of
Rotary Club +. . while over on Nor
ley avenue we saw another
Charley Charley Bells /.
looking very happy q. and prob
ably relieved to be relieved of
Rotary presidency heading a
service club is not a minor matter
at all.
Two Tarzans Mary Ann Stew
art, 13, Phoenician here for sum-
ner, climbing a tree also her
constant companion Frances
Peterson, IL.
Vacationists coming and going
=. many apparently have forgotten
all about rubber shortage.
Two former newspapermen figur-
ing circulation of border newspa-
pers.
Nogales international., 1942-07-17

Two Tarzans Mary Ann Stew
art, 13, Phoenician here for sum
nler, climbing tree also her
constant companion Frances
Peterson, IL.
Nogales international., 1942-07-17

Rotarians singing The Old Gray
Mare Amt What She Used To Be
on Hugo Miller's birthday anniver'
sary Friday.
Evening star., 1942-06-15
. WwDt-75ow.: f.450k.
iHoRI.WkYE PROGRAM.

LONDON, 5:45|atest news from London
CSC, 9.58 meg. 3i.3 m.; GRG. 1853 meg.
25.6 m.
LONDON, 6:3o-War Review: Oliver Stewart.
CSC, 9.5S meg, 3i3 m.; 6Re. 1853 meg.
25.6 m.
MOSCOW. 6:48-Broadtast in English. RKE,
ii.S meg, Isl m.
LONDON, 6:55-Nsws Analysis: Robert Fraser.
CSC, 9.5S meg, 3i.3 meg; 6RG. 1853 meg.
25.6 m.
LONDON, s00-Demouscy Marches: North
American night. CSC, 9.5S meg, 3t.3 m.;
GRG, 1853 meg. 75.6 m.
MOSCOW, 8:00-tommenis in English. RKe
i5.7 meg, 1877 m.
LONDON, S:45-For ssIIanfry. CSC, e.5s
meg 3f.3 m, 6R6, 1853 meg, 256 m
RIO De ANEIpo, e00-Progrsm in English
PSI. t022 meg. 1913 m.
VATICAN CITY, 9:3o-Nsw broadcast and
comment. HVJ. 96 meg, 81 m.
GUATEMALA, 9:35 - Latin American music.
IOWA, 1858 meg, 81 m.
LONDON, f0:45-hews bulletin. CSC, 9.5S
meg, 3l.3 N.
LONDON, ti:00-Ihe music Of Britain. CSC,
9.58 meg, 3i.3 m.
LIMA, Peru, ti:30- Informative Notes:
Peruvian music and song. 0N-4z, sos meg,
49.3 m.
LONDON, ii:30-Rado nswaesI. CSC,
9.58 meg, 3l.3 m.
GUATEMALA, 12:00-Nsws. T6WA, 1858
meo., 81 m,
Evening star., 1942-06-15
The EVENINGS HIGH IleMIS.


Wpc, 7:45-coI. LemueI BoIes, Civilian De-
Tense director for the Metropolitan Area. and
co Henry Barrett discuss air raids.
WJsV, 800-Vox Pop: Parks Johnson and
Warren Null interview workers In the Chryler
Tank Arsenal, largest plant Of It's kind In
The world
WRt, 8:00-tavaItads Of America: pauIeiis
Goddard takes the leading role as Betsy Ross
In The Lady and the Flag"
WMAL, 800 Love Mystery: Certain
death for two girls in the Temple Of the
hguar.
VOL, Petroleum Shortage" with
Harold [. likes and William R. Boyd
WRc, 8:30-AIfred Waensiens Orchestra
Margaret Speaks features four popular request
numbers
WEv, o;00-The Radio Theafer: Merle
oberon and George Brent are eo-stared in You
Belong to Me-"
WRc, 9:00-6reai Artists: Lily pons Is guest
star. featuring an arrangement Of Summer
time" from "PorgY and Bess."
WWDC, 9:30-From the ringsds at Griffith
Stadium, The Kenner-Baksi fight with Ray
Carson al the miuophone.
WMAl, t0:00-counier.5pH Cracking The
Ease Of the abduction Of . soldier by hal
agents. Title Of the play The Case Of the
Seductive Saboieur."
Evening star., 1942-06-15
Points for Parents
BY EDYTH THOMAS WALLACE

When reading is imposed as a
task Ue cannot erpect it to de-
Delop a loDe of reading.
Evening star., 1942-06-15
his j

Mother: How about a family
reading circle this summer? I
know I'd enjoy it,"
Daughter: $50 would I. And
may I ask Susie to come over and
read with us?"
Evening star., 1942-06-15
EVENING STAR FEATURES.

Star Flashes: Latest news with Bill coYle,
Mits daily; WMAL. t:40 and Ass pm.
National Radio Forum: Senator Joseph {.
ohahoney Of Wyoming discusses the rubber
problem. WMAL, tonight at O'Clock.
Evening star., 1942-06-15

3NT Pass Pass Pass
West opened the six OF spades.
and East did a little thinking. 1t
was obvious that West had opened
his highest spade, and that South
had A-J-9 in the suit. It was also
clear that unless West had the king
Of clubs, all defense was hopeless.
For If South had that key card,
he could easily set up four clubs, two
spades, two red aces and at least one
red king.
After noting these things, East
played the seven of spades on the
first trick! South won with the nine
and Immediately led a low club,
noting that he needed two club
tricks for his game contract. West
hoped up with the club king and
led his remaining spade. And this
time East put up the queen.
Now South's position was hopeless.
The spades were established, and he
had to let East in with the club ace
In time to run the setting tricks.
Note that South would have made
his contract If East had made the
normal" play Of the spade queen
at the first trick. South would have
played the nine of spades! Then
South would have won a spade con-
tinuation with the jack and led a
club. II West took the first club,
he couldn't lead another spade:
while If East took the first club
trick, he could set up his spades,
but could never thereafter regain
the lead to run them.
Saturday you were Oswald
Jacoby's partner and, with neither
side vulnerable, you held:
Qs2
8 KJ94
4 Q108632
The biding:
Jacoby Lightner You Schenken
IA Dbl. "a Dbl.
"a Dbl. CD
Answer Pass. Your partner
knows you have no support for
spades but has rebid them notwith-
standing. If he were interested In
finding some new suit, he would have
tried two diamonds himself. Since
he didn't, you must trust to his
judgment and leave him to his
own devices.
Score. 100 per cent for pass, 40
per cent for three diamonds.
Question No. 1899.
Today you are Theodore Lightner's
partner and, with both sides vul-
nerable, you hold:
J732,
y o.
8 Q543
= K82
The bidding:
Lightner Schenken You Jacoby
~ Pass CD
What do you bid? (Answer to-
morrow
CReleased BY the Bell Syndicate. IncJ
TIE Four Aces will be pleased 70 an
swer letters from readers il q stamped
t3-cent), self-addressed envelope is in
Sfsss.d ossd With VI the each S
Evening Star. II you desire the pocket
outline of the Pour Aces system of
contract bridge, send with your request
a Fn"T ases ssTs Of In dEsns
larse-size envelope and you will receive
an outline without any charge.
Evening star., 1942-06-15
Winning Contract
BY THE FOUR ACES.

David Bruce Rurnstone, Oswald Jaco-
a. Lghtner. worlds leading team of
four. inventors Of the system that
has beaten every other system In
Evening star., 1942-06-15

Mother: You can't play all the
time this summer. I want you to
read aloud to me for an hour every
day and we'll keep the dictionary
here for you to look up the words
you don't know"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-01
The Issues Involved

The statute under which this
proceeding is brought is the act
of Oct. Is, 1918. as amended by
the acts of June 5, 1920, and
June %, 1910.
The issues presented are
chiefly issues OF fact, and they
are vigorously contested. The
government claims that Bridges,
after entering the United States.
was a member of and affiliated
with the Communist Party of
the u. S. A. and Marine Work
ers Industrial Union. and that
both these organizations advo-
Gated and advocate the over
throw by force or violence of the
government of the United States.
Judge Sears found in favor of
the government on both these
issues. The board of immigration
appeals determined that Bridges
membership in or affiliated with
these organizations had not
been established and therefore
deemed it unnecessary to decide
whether the Communist Party
or the Marine Workers Indus
trial Union comes under the
statute.
The alien offered no evidence
TO controvert this.
There was ample evidence 10
sustain it, which | shall now dis
cuss briefly as, although not adj
mitted, it is not disputed.
ITO Be Continued
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-01
BAeRlN0 DOWN ON THE NEWS:
BOOHeggez:s AgMin
BY ARTHUR (BUGs) BAER

might get gasoline this week the Supreme Court
declares the law of supply and demand unconstitutional
II you can't get gas you don't need tires-and without
reswha good your carr That question must be solved bv
the government and the finance companies
The booteggers in business again they can't
their old habits They're making the old Scotch but
they putting up in bottles labels marked gasoline
You take drink you breathe on the engine It's like
the good old days Tomorrow I'm going to the black
bourse and get a secondhand tea ball.
News
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-01

tion Of an alien who was "at
the time of entering the United
States, or has been at any time
thereafter" a member of any
one of certain classes of aliens.
On June ID. 1910, the Immi-
grafton and Naturalization SerV-
ice had been transferred from
the department of labor TO the
department of justice pursuant
TO the provisions of the Reor-
ganiZation Act of 1899.
The attorney general. in view
of the amendment referred TO
directed the Federal Bureau of
Investigation 10 make a further
investigation TO d e ERIN n
whether, under the law as
changed, grounds existed for re-
opening the deportation proceed
ing against Bridges.
AS the result of this further
investigation a warrant was is
sued by the attorney general and
Bridges was arrested on Feb. Ia.
l94l, and released under bond
of $1,000.
The presiding Inspector held
hearings in San Francisco from
March 81 TO June II, 1871.
Bridges was represented by
Carol King of New York and
Richard Gladstein and Aubrey
GroSSman of San Francisco. The
public and press were admitted
to the hearings.
IN SEPT. %, 1871, the pre-
" siding Inspector transmitted
to the attorney general his men,
orandum of decision covering
1877 printed pages.
His proposed findings of fact
and conclusions of law, made in
accordance with the regulations
of the service. held in part. that
the Communist Party of the
L. s. A. was from the time of
its inception in 1919 10 the pres
ent time an organization that
believes, advises, advocates, and
teaches the overthrow by force
and violence of the government
of the United States: that it
was an organization that
writes. circulates, distributes,
prints, publishes and displays
printed matter advising, advo-
eating, or teaching" such over
throw; that the marine work.
erS industrial union was a part
of the Communist Party domi-
mated and controlled by il" and
advocated similar overthrow:
and that after entering the
United States, the alien had been
a member of the Communist
Party end had been affiliated
with beth the Communist Party
and the Marine Workers indus
trial union.
Judge Sears accordingly con-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-01
BY FRANCIS BIDDLE

H''''N VI 'h'
TIIIS case comes to me for
l. decision from the board of
immigration appeals.
On March 2. 1898. the assist
ant TO the secretary of labor
issued a warrant for the arrest
and deportation of Harry Rem
ton Bridges on the ground that
he was subject TO deportation
pursuant to the provisions of
Section of the act of Oct. IS,
1918. as amended by the act
of June s, 1920. Section 2 of
that act provides as follows:
ANY alien who, at any time
after entering the United States,
IL found TO have been at the
time Of entry, or TO have be-
come thereafter member OF
any one Of the classes of aliens
enumerated i'm Section. ! OF this
act, shall upon the warrant OF
the secretary Of labor, he taken
into custody and deported."
sot0iNlll w Aiit d' vas
amended by the act Of June 5.
1920, in so far as relevant TO
this report is as follows:
ALIENS who are members Of
or affiliated with any organiza-
ton, association, society. or
group that writes. circulates,
distributes, prints, publishes, or
displays, or causes to he
written, circulated, distributed,
printed, published, or displayed,
or that has In It's possession for
the purpose Of circulation. dis
tribution, publication, issue. or
display, any written or printed
matter OF the character de-
scribed In paragraph D).
THE giving, loaning, or prom
Using OF money or anything of
value to any organization, asso-
citation, society, OF group of the
character above described shall
constitute afriliation Herewith:
but nothing In this paragraph
shall he taken ~ an exclusive
definition Of advising. advocacy,
teaching, or utilization"
JAMES NJ lands. dean Of
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-01

appointed trial examiner for the
purpose of the hearing, which
lasted from July 10 to Sept. IA.
1899.
On April II, 1889, the Su-
preme Court of the United
States, in Kessler VS.. Strecker,
construed the above quoted act
so as TO confine the secretary
of labor TO determination of
the relation of the alien TO an
organization seeking and adj
vocating the overthrow of the
government by force and vio-
lence TO the time at which the
arrest of the alien took place.
The trial examiner, on Dec.
%, 1899. found that the evil
dence did not establish that
Bridges was a member of or
affiliated with the Communist
Party of the United States Of
America, the organization under
scrutiny, at that time.
The secretary of labor sus-
tanned the finding. Cancelled the
warrant and dismissed the pro-
ceedings on Jan. 8, 1910.
(Thc trial examiner pointed
ont that one type Of Evidence
er0miRcd as to Bridges MEM
bership or dfiiiation With the
Communist Party mas that
lchich consisted Of alleged con-
duet consistent only NTH such
membership or dfIidtioH.
I'm this connection, testimony
and Evidence mere developed
which showed Bridges "l0eH-de-
fined opposition toUdrd Red
batting, his acceptance Of aid
and assistance IN his industrial
struggles from the Communist
Party-ipdeed he solicited that
aid. his oppressed disncliHdtion
to dis0row that help; his ossoci-
alton pith persons admittedly
Communists, an association that
derives primarily from his re-
quests for and acceptance Of
such aid.
("There are, specifically, his
support Of the western yorker
during the 1884 maritime strike;
his requests for aid in conneo-
ton NTH such issues as the
King msdy-O'Connor and Mo-
dcsto cases and the United Labor
PARTY ticket; ms not infrequent
conferences Uith Communist Off
cidIs Of the Pacific Coast IN re-
gard TO these and other matters;
his admiration Of the sincerity
Of persons in the trdde-union
Increment, some Of lChom Ucre
ouoWedly Communists. md his
willingness 10 lOork i0ith them
~ the realisation Of his trade
VHion IDEAS
IN JUNE %. 1910. Congress
~ amended tho statute referred
TO so as TO provide for deporta-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-06-01
Mr.. BiddIe's Historic Indictment
Proving Communism Urges Violence
~ -

For the first time this country
has an administrative ruling
that communism advocates the
operthrow Of the American form
Of government BY "force and
Uiolence."
For years the Hearst news-
papers hare been iOdrning the
public and their official repre-
sentdtives Of this menace to
liberty and Justice.
The ruling, made IN the Harry
Bridges deportation case, is Of
such ritol consequence that The
Detroit Times is repriHting the
historic document.