davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-11-21

when the Japs rush, they
yell in English, blood for the
Emperor; come out, Marines,
you're licked There seems to be
q lot of American educated Jap
anese among the snipers. They
are always shouting in English
from the trees"
But the Marines don't take the
laps word for IL that the leath-
ernecks are licked. Peterkin
said. Instead, the devil dogs
have IN easy job cleaning up the
laps, and now there Is q saying
on Guadalcanal that 1.-The Japs
fight for their lives, but the Ma
rines fight for souvenirs"
I Among the souvenirs taken
from Jap bodies were . number
Of revolvers made in Connect
lieut."
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-11-21
Axis Pinned
10 Vital Art
in Iunisia
Furious Strsssls
to Mount in Fury
a. Forces Collide

LONDON, Nov. 81 - ANA
armored forces STREAMING ~,
Tunisia closed with 0esmnn -
ces today in the opening pnoo6o
of Z full-scale assault = = -
bruk-like arc Of doesnDoo S11k1iH
which the Axis has beens - ~
with its back 10 the -, oEooGa
Bixerte and Tunis.
United States, Uk11lGh I'll
fighting French troop1 A1Eoo1y
were reported ~ North A3ol
radio stations % hcaa 1 @
Tunisia except thoGe tn be11Dos
heads which the AxisL VIM
borne reinforcements, = 6qnoo
Ing behind barricodoD 1R
flung out shout - Mi1oQ l r
semi-circle about eneh p6El s s N;
An Allied spokomn6 z "
dicted that the stxuGglo y y
grow In ferocity hoGilr 3k
Axis reports indicated Tt ~
enemy already was tleoui r.
the air and submarines TT 1
at its command into ~ &
to block the closing e1e]4 & "
lied steal and chok eyeef t. IS
nlSan y eN IA s. n = s5SE@ 4! $2s
DSGapOx. $3.50 iil1I u I = !
ReuAsrs nj - lnel
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-11-21
Munitions Civ
Of Turin Reels
Under Attack
Explosives Shelter
Key Axis Cities
in Long Flight

LONDON, Nov. FL - (R -
The Raj hauled another heavy
cargo of high explosives across
the Alps last night, getting on
with the job of bomb blasting It.
ally in mass raids that are prov
ing an economical way to tear
at the industrial vitals of the
Axis.
The first British announce
ment of the foray did not spe-
city the size of the raiding force
or the targets, but reports from
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-11-21
Benes Says Main /.
Var Issue Decided

LONDON. Nov. II - up -
President Eduard Benes Of the
Czech Governmental Exile told
a meeting of Durham miners to-
day that 1.-The main issue Of The
war has been decided"
The Germans can stand an
other winter Of war In Russia
only with the greatest difflcal-
ty. IL Ut ALL" Benes said. with
the grand armies Of Russia SIN
unbroken, it IL now impossible
for the German forces 10 swing
back and make . furious attack
in the west" ~ :
He warned. however. That Ne
German war machine at preeent
had great strength" end mid u
should not be undsrsstimotsd.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-11-21
Local Police
Halt Thefis
West Virsinio
Youth Nobbed

Nineteen-year-o ID Osbor n
Meredith, who arrived here re-
Gently from West Virginia, is in
the hands Of Mount Clemens po-
lice today and his arrest has
already cleared up q series of
thefts reported in recent weeks.
The case was cracked by Ser
geant Stanley Campbell and
Patrolman Jack Perrin when
Vincent Eschenburg. 101 South
Highland avenue, reported the
theft of q sweater and q pair of
See POLICE-Page z
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-11-21
Hit Army Base

WITH AMERICAN FORCES
IN CHINA. Nov. 20-(Delayed)
-(R)-Fighter-escor Ameri-
can medium bombers, striking
down the Burma road from Free
China, unloaded three tons Of
explosives today on the Japan
ese army base at Lungling, start
ing several fires and inflicting
heavy damage.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-11-21
Issue WARNING

LONDON, Nov. FL - R -
The Admiralty announced in .
statement today that the Medi-
terranean, except for Turkish
territorial waters, was danger
Gus to shipping east of . line
running roughly north and
south between the French-Span-
ish border and the coast Of
North Africa.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-11-21

WASHINGTON, Nov. 2l-(R
October income and profits
tax collections increased $1l7,-
631, oSS over the same month In
1Sll, carrying . heavy load q
levy decreases causeG By capital
stock tax decreases and 1esses
In many fields hard hit By Tie
war, the Internal Revenue bur
eau reported today.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-11-21
Says British
Modest over
African Role

NEW YORK, Nov. FL --(R-
Wendell Willkie says the Brit
ish are playing down their part
in the North African campaign
Ito give an extra lift to Ameri-
ca and also 30 the world will
have q visible demonstration
that America is fully In this war
with actual fighting troops"
He made the assertion in q
speech to the British War Re-
lief Society during which he
urged Americans to continue
to pour out their hearts and their
See MODEST-Page z
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-11-21
Anniversary

LANSING, Nov. 21-(R-
The anniversary of Pearl Har-
Dor will be observed officially
In Michigan with . mass meet
ing In Grand Rapids to be ad-
dressed by Maj. Gen. J. A. Ulio,
adjutant general Of the u. s.
Army, It was announced, today
by 1t. Col. Harold A. Furlong,
state defense council administra-
tor.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-11-21

NEW YORK, Nov. FL - R)
- Cries of peace greeted King
Vittorio Emanuele Of Italy when
he went to see bombed ruins In
Genoa and Milan recently and
the demonstrations led to the
dismissal of the city's governor,
the British radio reported to-
day in a broadcast heard by
CHS. The broadcast did not
indicate how its information was
received.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-11-21
Chile Warns

SANTIAGO, Chile, Nov. al
R-The government announc-
ed today that japanese minister
Kiynshi Yamagata. had been ad-
vised Chile would reject with
the greatest energy" any threat
Of reprisals In connection with
her international policy.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-11-21
Attack DOriOt

LONDON, Nov. Fl - R -
Jacques Doriot, leading French
pro-Nazi, was attacked by .
crowd armed with bludgeons re-
Gently and was taken to . hos
pital severely injured, the Lon
don Daily Express said today in
4 French frontier dispatch quot
ing Paris reports.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-11-21
Axis Ships Sunk

LONDON, Nov. 81 - R -
Three British submarines have
sunk an Axis destroyer and an
Axis tanker and probably have
sunk . second destroyer and an
other Axis supply ship In the
Mediterranean, the Admiralty
announced today.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-11-21
Raid Japs

NEW DELHI, India, Nov. 81
R - Raj bombers raided
japanese airdrome at Magwe,
Burma, about ESQ miles north Of
Rangoon, last night and caused
explosions on the runways and
In the dispersal area, British
communique said today.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-11-21

LONDON, Nov. FL -(P-
The arsenal city Of Turin was
attacked last night by Raj
bombers In q raid which an
authoritative British source
termed the heaviest yet made
on Italy"
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-11-21
Raj Stages Greatest Mass Raid on italian Base.
late X X X
bulletins


WELLAND, Ont, Nov. 21-
R-FOur w0rkmen were kill
ed and 30 injured, S seriously,
yesterday in the collapse Of .
building being constructed for
the Atlas Steel Company here.
The daily monitor leader. [volume] (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1942-19??, 1942-11-21

lmpsrtiel Covssess
Of Al leesl News
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-11-05
MdnY More Firms
Now Mdking Profit
930L Of Retdilers And 920c
Of Jobbers In The Black,
Dun Survey Reveals

New York-The number of manu-
facturers,. wholesalers and retailers
who made a profit during the first half
of 1912 was far in excess of those re-
porting profits in 1910, according to
results of survey released by Dun x
Bradstreet. Eighty-nine per cent of
manufacturers reporting registered
profits. 92 per cent of the wholesalers
and SO per cent of the retailers.
According to the Treasury Depart
ments figures for 1910, % per cent Of
manufacturers reported profit, 60
per cent of the wholesalers and 4S per
cent of the retailers.
The survey did not cover the size of
dollar gains, merely the number of
firms who were in the black during the
first half of the year. The report eX-
plains that the size of the profits may
have been reduced by taxes but that
the proportion of concerns making
money is increasing.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-11-05
Boston Audience
Heckles Minister
Champion OMAN
Charges Labor Does Not
Exhibit The Patriotism
Shown By Capital

Boston ILNS).-When one of the
numerous hecklers of Rev. DR.. Allen
Stockdale wanted to know why he was
speaking for the National Association
of Manufacturers instead of all the
people, he gave the unique reply,
Speaking for the National Association
of Manufacturers widens my parish"
Minister'S Figures Disputed
The Congregationalist minister was
commencing the NAM. in an address
at public forum meeting here, and
his talk was interrupted frequently by
question askers in the audience. His
claim that S5 per cent of the cost of
production goes into wages was dis
puted by many who arose to protest
against the accuracy of the minister's
figures.
Stockdale contended there is no diff
ference between a worker on war pro
ductiOn who is absent without leave
from his job, and soldier who runs
away from battle. He recited the great
management problems of employers,
liDOI SlIlhcS anu NlSlulDdHCeS dIlu COLI
troversies, and negligible profits"
faced by the manufacturers today, and
claimed labor has all the better of pre-
vailing conditions, and was not exhibit
ing the patriotism shown by capital.
Wearing False Cloak, Is Charge
The hecklers argued that the min
lister as an official speaker for the
NAM. was wearing his cloak into
public debate to defend the manufac-
turers. 1t was maintained that he
should drop all church affiliations and
emerge merely as a paid emissary Of
the MANI, in his futile efforts to
prove capital is "holier than thou" and
the thou is labor. No public speaker
has been questioned so vigorously and
freely in Boston by an audience there
originally just to listen.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-11-05
Green Says Labor
/COufinUrd From Pn1p Orp.

(C0ntinurd From Pngp Onp)
mcnt nS well as labor should observe"
Green cOntcndcd that provision for
occupational dcferment and guarantees
of social security, accident prevention
and unemployment compensation should
be made, and that complete information
regarding The available manpOWCr and
woman-power of the nation should be
assembled for public consideration and
use. Great numbers of women could he
put 10 work in war industries before
job freezing is adopted he asserted,
adding that the nation had no regiStra-
tion Of women available for industry.
"All available workers, both men and
women, should be registered and the
data tahulatcd promptly" he said.
The supply of labor as shown by the
survey should be fully utilized and eN-
haustcd before job freezing legislation
is enacted into law"
He urged also that an oCcupatiOnal
dcicrment commission be sci up to con-
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-11-05
Industry Is Seen
Ledning To Women
Will Become Backbone Oi
Business Soon. Guidance
Counselors Heur

New York-Not only are women eX-
pected to be 1.-The backbone of industry
before long but training programs are
being constantly expanded to prepare
girls for all types of work, local guild
ance counselors We're told at confer
ence on job and training opportunities
for the 1913 high school graduate.
All five speakers at the meeting,
which was sponsored by Vocational
Service for Juniors and held at Bloom
ingdales, constantly emphasized the
growing Importance of the work women
are doing. Harold MOntross, district
manager of the United States Employ
ment Service in New York City, de-
clared that the "tightest labor market,
outside of the most highly skilled work
ers, is for girls"
During the last ten years it was
easier to place more boys than girls
and in September, 1941, 66 per cent of
job placements We're for men, Mr.. Mon
tross said. In September, 1912, how
ever, 81 per cent of the placements
were for women, and this is only the
beginning" he added.
Youth must learn, he warned, that
working in essential industry means
more than making bullets or helping
to build planes.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-11-05
Terms Of New
(Confinupd From Pn0e Onr)

fConfinued From Pn0e On1)
they have shown and the willingness
to set down and talk things over.
Our National Officers and Conference
Committee too, deserve our thanks and
praise for their untiring efforts to i'm
prove our conditions and keep things
running smoothly
The company was represented by
MesSrs. Aitken, Rydstrom, Van Solver,
Bentley and Rhoades. The Brother
hoods representatives were Vice Presi-
dents Wheatley and thinner, organizer
James Solon and Brothers Cooper,
Templeton, Simpson, AnSell, Abrams,
Davies, ElSon, Sleepy and Gevak.
Brothers, the foundation of our Or
ganization has been infinitely strength
ened and improved, the question is how
are we going to built it? Are we
going to be good sound timber or are
we going TO allow selfishneSs, greed
and other weaknesses to undermine the
whole structure?
Don't let anyone or anything make
YOU forget, that we are in terrible
war of survival Of all that is good in
life and that we are going to be com
PEELED to make more and more Sacri-
| fees to come out on top.
How shall we meet them-thumbS UP
or thumbs down? How do we compare
with those we name from week 90
week who are offering all they have
that we may be free? What conditions
are they going to find when they re-
side of things and miss the good side
altogether-Loolif for the silver lining
let's see if we can't find IT,
The last two 10 leave us for the
| front are Michael Salay and Charles
| thinner, Jr., the latter goes to the
Marines and we are sure he will do
his best to keep up the reputation of
| that fine body of men, as well as the
ancestral reputation.
Sailor Boy XoltanSki was in the Shol
last week and the original onc-Bro
ther EmmonS was heard from in fal
off waters, hale and hearty.
We received an urgent appeal tC
! have IN official present at Il Labor
meeting recently, which Financial
Secretary Watson Went our of his way
| to attend.
We were disappointed to discover
that this was purely political and t.
support one certain candidate, WhC
may be the best man for the job, bu'
! Local Union 10 believes in being non
go vote for men with good labor repu
taionS, regardless of party alliliation
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-11-05
Pottery Executive
(Continued From Pa0e One)


bara, Calf. In 1917 he returned to the
position of art director and was aSsO-
ciated for 10 years with the American
Encaustic Tiling Co. of GAINESVILLE, com
ing from that position to the Homer
Laughlin China Co., where he remained
as director of the worlds largest pot
tery's art department until his death.
Many awards of merit and honor
were given Mr.. Rhead during his life
time in recognition of his contributions
to the field of ceramic design. He was
a Fellow of the American Ceramic
society and the United States Potters'
association.
In addition to his material aid in
furthering pottery decoration, he was
author of a number of authoritative
articles on the subject of glaZes, shape
construction, research in decorative
processes and creative development.
Mr.. Rhead is survived by his widow,
Mrs. Winifred PardelI Rhead; one
sister Miss Charlotte Rhead of Eng
lana, and one brother, Harry Rhead
of GAINESVILLE.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-11-05
! ! :. : :. = = = i :. i i = i =
OBITUARY !
. i :. :. :. :. !. !. \ :. j. i \ 4 +
HARRY III. LARKINS

Harry III. (Dutch) LarlinS, Il wide
Iy known potter and grocer, died 1T
/ Il. III. Monday in his home, 21S West
Seventh street, following Il heart at
tack suffered during the night.
He was born May -, 1873 in East
Liverpool, IA son of Joseph and Mary
Camp Larkins, and attended the public
schools. He was a member of the First
Methodist Church. the Power Glass
and the National Brotherhood of OPP
prative POttcrS.
Mr. Larliins was foreman in the Ma
tional China Company when it was To-
Gated on the River road. He entered
the grocery business on st. Clair ave-
IIe, but left it to become associated
with the National China Company in
Salineville. He remained with the firm
for 20 years until its merger with the
american Chinaware Corporation in
1890. Since that time he was employed
at the Hail China Company.
Surviving are his wife, Mrs. Lydia
i!HrIf LarkinS one daughter, Mrs.
Gladys Larkins Mckecver; two broth
crs, Sam +. LarkinS, Long Beach,
Calf, and Fred Larkns, Canton; one
sister, Miss Minnie Larkins of East
Liverpool, and one half-sister, Mrs. Ida
Rowe, Holidays Cove.
Services We're held at 10 80 II. IN.
Wednesday from the Dawson Funeral
Home by Rev. Clark Cooper, pastor Of
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-11-05
Public Works Urged As
Supplement To Give All
Employment After War
Worms Egoinst Any nl-Advised Attempt To overturn
The Present Economic System In Seeking
To Achieve Jobs For All

New York City QLNS).-Prvate enterprise and the stimu
liant motive must be the main reances of the nation
for creating and maintaining full employment after the says
study postwar reconstruction made public here by the Twe
tIeth Century Fund.
private enterprise and the profit motive should be supple
nented program OF public works and eXpendi
provide needed facilities and for taking the
slack in employment, the report further holds.
Stuart Chase noted economist and writer the
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-11-05
AFL Delegates
(Continued From Pd0e Ore)

military alone. 1t must be a victory
for the principles of social justice upon
which enduring peace alone can rest
In thanking Phelan for his address,
President William Green gave his as
with him and those associated with
him in the administration of the affairs
of the International Labor OrganiZa-
ton in every full, complete possible
way" The AFL, he added, center
tains very deep interest in the Inter
national Labor Organization"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-11-05
PLUMBERS LOCAL. BUYS
S3l,958 WORTH OF BONDS

Washington, ID. G. - II. +. Dunn,
secretary of Local $40, United Associa
ton of Journeymen Plumbers and
Steamfitters of the United States and
Canada, Waco, Texas, reported to AFL
Secretary Treasurer George Meany
that the Waco local and its members
purchased $3l ,95S.75 worth of war
bonds up to September 80.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-11-05
NO 0TICE!
Important Announcements of Local
Unions are to be found i'm this
Column
j + + i i = = j. !. \ !. + i + 4 + .
< NOTJ CE

4 Anyone knowing the where
X abOuts of William Hardy Jeiferies
X will please forward his address
\ to C. II. Creel, 125 Market Street,
+ East Liverpool, Ohio.
\ Brother Jefferies is member
< of Local Union 21, claymalIers,
< and is five feet, eight inches i'm
< height, weighs 40 pounds, has
X black curly hair and when last
< seen about ten weeks ago was
X wearing a blue suit.
i 4 + j. + i \ j. \ i i + + i i i
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-11-05

She Tin rrStauran) :"What heavenly
swing -lcI'~ dance.'
He: "Thut amt swing the waiter
iuSt droppud our dinner.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-11-05
Facing The Foc+s
With PHILIP PEARL

back where we started from and might
do better to pause, look and listen.
Too many people in Washington are
running around in circles, eXpending
great deal of energy and oratory in
an effort to look busy and efficient.
Take the manpower question: for in
stance. The two men in charge for the
Government are ManpOwer Commits
sioner Paul V. McNutt and Gen. Lewis
Hershey, the Selective Service Direc-
tor One day McNutt appears in the
headlines shouting there must be a
law for job freezing and job drafting.
The next day Gen. Hershey hits the
front pages with an equally positive
declaration against compulsory job
service
In refreshing contrast was the sober,
sensible and constructive program out
lined by AFL President Green. He
says that labor will support job freez-
ing if and when necessary to win the
war That time, he emphasizes is not
vet here and we should not anticipate
it because job freezing is a serious sur
render of individual freedom to be
,,,,Io,.t,,.o, on1,. nc l.. Ct resort
s, w.
-'"o' ''''o"' WV "'
''i'i' we -
"leeii euss1'''' 'o ii'''no :" Noi'li''e's
SUI 'eS u "i'',' '''' NV . a"'
ii'"i'i'o"ei anu -
to use the available labor supply more
iii'e''iSe''''s anu '''''
linen, IL that doeSh WORK. we must
take necessary ana important steps be
lore Jop freezii,@' All occula'lohal de-
le,'lle'i. coilii''lHT'o, s''o'',u oe ap.
pol'''e'' ~ Ne.' 0Nili'' "olh h:ia ou' ol
''','i'"is VIZ '''o ~ l''''''',''14' ''i'
au'iu"'e ""pl"H VI 90 ~ "a ''''',
'o''i'o''" "o VIM i''''''' 7.'"tn', "' "I'
as iapoi, nios' "'Hei.o '''ooi' oe e''"o
n'''''' i''''''i.' 'o''' 'NN'
"ehl prevention anu "i'eihpioS i''e'ie
'oi'l'''''"' 'io'i '''I"9'',o" must NC Pio
'''ro, N"e4'"'' '''"7'''-' 'o"oo,n'S, anu
i''",''' N"'e '''',' -,
"''Ne'a anu 'i',i' i"'i'''''' wiz ''' ~
'''o,' :" " i'i'''''
"'"n'' Nv '"'I''HD' t'' ',.'i, III
t,o l,hor Of ,,,,,.,,.s, who or, dro f+od
,,,a,,. for hir,
,rr,+ ,.t.i,-o,. .,., s,o,,,a ,,,,, e.o,,,.
mi. ,',,,.,,-, :, ,,,,I, .I, .,,.,
80 ,,aiaiaI w,.I,i,,,,t,, ,,lt h,,s,, ,.i,.,,t
- ''''>'", 7'''' S'' o'7S 7",
ava! P"''''S y ''''" r,'''"" VI
S,'N'''7 n.",'''''' i'o'o' .e'! ine 'i'''
.t,.o,,o,. tho i,.,,,rn.s;o,, r,r,,,.,. ,,,,o,,,,
oIas, a,s,r,,sr, th,+ ,no,, d,,,,+ ,,,n,,,
what tno,,,ro t,Ir.in,, about ,,,I ,r, i,,..t
,,,,,,,i,,, ,,o,,,,l T., 'ir,,,,..
II 80 1"n' ''',o''',' i,'o'i '','' '"'o' -
o"il,'s ''' sun "'" 'n' Ni'io',
III ,''is ""l eiiott ana ANaI IT. ""u'u
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-11-05

There are a lot of fellows who are
going to save as soon as they get thei
debts paid.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1942-11-05

Honest, now, in building air castles,
do YOU always put the same persons in
them?
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-02-15
Report Negroes
To Get Housing

Ending weeks ~ controversy
over the question OF Negro or
vb'c occupancy of The Solourner
Truth Homes Nevada and Fene-
Ion avenue, defense housing au-
thortcS in Washington have de-
cldod that Negroes VIII be certi-
hcd "a. tenants next week. II was
learned. ON good authority SAT-
IiaN
informed source, told Mayor
Edward j JcflucS Jr that Wash
Inc,on officials regarded the decl-
SION as lual
Jcilrcs. supported by tho De-
iroH housing commission, con-
lrrrod with federal works agency
officials M Washington after de-
tcl1ng ccrtihcafion of Negroes
until the situation had been clarl-
fed
Opposition 10 Negro occupany
was led 10y Dr Rudolph 6. Toner-
oNIcl representing the Ham
uamck district IN Congress, and
Polish groups IN Detroit