davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-12-31

point out that this is another illus
tration of the truth that it is neces-
Sary to be at work now for the post
war world.
Have you formed an idea of which
type of government is better for hu-
manity, and particularly for the
orderly conduct of international re-
lations, a union, federation, a
league or council?
Have you an idea whether the
institution of peace should be one
central world government, or
whether it should be multi-form
with reference to geographical re-
gions and ethnic considerations?
But we know that we must have
a position on these questions. and
does it not take time and work to
| formulate the ideas?
Even the most humble contribu-
ton will have this value, namely
That the individual who has ex-
pressed it has become a part of this
great whole army that is doing its
utmost to win the war through win
ming the peace.
Must Agree on Justice.
Justice concerns us. We have al
ways cherished our form OF main
tenance of justice. In this we are
not a unique nation. Others. too
are devoted to their own forms of
administration of justice. Can we
at once, and without preparation
come to an agreement with the
United Nations upon the form OF
administration Of justice? The an
swer is mo" For this reason it is
important that we begin to formu-
late the plan, taking under consid-
Grafton the views of our Allies.
We are aware of special problems
relating to small states, and we know
that the determination of the future
of those states will affect the per-
manency of our peace and the sta
Evening star., 1942-12-31

nzation Is being seized and used to
fulfill the divine purpose. This
purpose is being unfolded through
the thoughts and prayers and ex-
pressions of people in rapidly grow
ing numbers. This is, indeed, the
evolution of public opinion-the
strongest, the most effective ele-
ment of our free republic.
This is the necessary basis for
that advice and consent by the Sen
ate, which represents the voice OF
free people.
These principles are the spiritual
foundations on which OUR republic
was erected.
AS our sons meet and overwhelm
"the fury of the oppressor, we, on
the home front, must awake and
put on strength, that we may ex-
perience the fulf1llment of Isiahs
prophecy:
And I hare put my 1Dord in
thy mouth, and hare covered
thee in the shado10 OF mine hand.
Evening star., 1942-12-31

tween totalitarian nations consti-
tuting the Axis, and the United Ma
tions, I hold that one of the most
important reasons for advancing to
firm position Intellectually, eco
nomically. politically and spiritual
ly, is that a grave test of the morale
of our American people is coming
For the day will come when our
death losses will be reported in
mounting numbers, and our people
will become sad and weary. Be-
fore that time Is upon us, the faith
and resolution of our people must
become firmly established. We must,
as a people, have strengthened our
character and have made the cause
for which our boys are fighting a
cherished objective, from which no
sorrow, no suffering, no sacrifice,
can cause us to retreat.
Such devotion and stamina can
not be developed without knowledge
and understanding. This under
standing must be achieved through
the contributions of numerous men
and women whose thoughts are not
uniform, but who have different
ideas, and yet through whose
thoughts there runs the golden
thread Of unity in objective.
Obstacles in Path.
The leadership which logically
will develop in the total war service
of this numerous and energetic peo-
pie must be of the highest aim. 1t
must be inspired. 1t must be zeal
ous 1t must be guided from on
High. 1t must champion far
better world than mankind has yet
envisaged 1t must surmount the
obstacles of doubt and faint-heart-
edness thrown into its way by those
on the roadside doing nothing but
scout the idea as utopian-those who
protest that it cannot be done.
This opportunity to serve mag
nificently in the reformation of civil
Evening star., 1942-12-31

bility Of the institutions Of freedom.
Can we leave this problem un-
touched until hostilities are over?
The end of hostilities might come
suddenly.
What form of protection is the
United Nations to give to small ma
tions aspiring to independence dur
ing the period of their probation?
Shall it be like that benevolent gov
ernment of the Philippine Islands?
Shall it be like the mandates which
followed World War I? Or shall it
be some form of international trus-
teeship in which no one nation
shall be able to exploit such coun-
try through the trusteeship intend
ed for it's protection? This is an
other illustration of the kind OF
problem upon which there should
be a well-informed, vigorous and
earnest public opinion.
Who shall maintain the armed
forces required for supremacy over
any aggressor? Do you have an
opinion whether collective security
could be best maintained by regional
unions in agreement to fight jointly
against aggression Shall the polio
ing of the ensuing peace be done by
an international military organiza-
ton, or shall we provide for policing
an individual country by the armed
forces of its opponent which may
have an interest in the political or
theological future of that country?
repeat: Much thought must be
given to such subjects, and it re-
quires time.
Some Progress Made.
1t is my conviction that the United
States should feel encouraged to
undertake the great and difficult
service of leadership in the nego-
tiations among the Allies. The re-
lations which have been established
thus far during this war through
basic agreements under the Lease
Lend Act, through the joint pro-
clamation of Britain and the United
States known as the Atlantic Char
ter, and through the agreement of
union itself among the % members
of the United Nations have already
formalized a union. Does any one
doubt that the progress made Is
directly due to the common danger
Evening star., 1942-12-31

is so impressive that I need not
labor the point by argument.
The President, the State Depart
ment, the Senate, all of whom par
ticipate in the plans for peace, need
and desire the views of the people
of the United States. This is a
peoples war. and the peace shall be
peoples peace. 1t takes time to
obtain their views. Indeed, it takes
time for the people to formulate
them. Therefore, we should be at
work upon such plans Immediately
and continuously.
Let me illustrate the nature OF
the problem involved in our study:
The commerce of the world Will
be carried on in ever-groWing ratio
| bv the great airlineS of the world.
Practically every great treaty pow
er, excepting the United States, has
determined its policy. Our COM
mercial international carriers by
air are being used by the Govern
ment under nothing but a war
policy. The location of bases on
| the islands OF all of the oceans and
the control of them in peace after
the war, will be important from the
point of view of both military
strategy, and civilian service to
mankind.
Variety Of Solutions.
We Americans have not deter
mined, for example. the question
whether our air lines shall be con-
solidated into a Government mon
opoly, or whether they shall be
owned partly by the Government
and partly by individual citizens; or,
thirdly, whether they shall be wholly
owned by private individuals, and
kept operated under vigorous Gov
ernment regulations. In the alb
sence of a decision determining the
policy Of the United States with re-
spect to air commerce following hos
tilities, we would be handicapped to
such an extent that the competing
foreign powers who have Well-eStab-
lished policies already in operation
would occupy much of the field and
perform the service which America
ought to perform.
1 have not closed the door upon
any new thought regarding the pre-
else policy which Congress ought
to adopt respecting international air
commerce. I point to the three pos
sible solutions solely to illustrate
why it is nee essary for the people Of
this country 10 be at work now on
the determination of plan
The questions involved in our
American policies of tariff and i'm
migration already press upon us for
consideration. Men and women are
asking the question: To what extent
shall we let down the protective walls
of these venerable instCCionS in re-
sponse to benevolent instincts to-
ward the down -trodden and suffer-
ing of the earth, or as the net
remainder of keen conflict of nego-
tiation respecting trade?
What would be your answer to
the question whether immigration
should be made more free and easy?
Are you prepared to give the answer
now? I know that I am not. And
Evening star., 1942-12-31

end mutual interest which the
operations Of war create?
I believe that 1t is important for
us to conduct further negotiations
while this interest is such an i'm
pelling cause for harmony.
War is a solvent of those elements
which normally cause division
among great treaty powers, and pre-
vent agreement. Its promethean
fire now consumes the selfshness
and the unworthy motives of the
largest number of people in all
history. Therefore, the present hour
offers an opportunity which we shall
not neglect.
We have advanced toward victory
OF our arms and toward winning of
the peace. In the theaters of COM
bat the armies OF the United Nations
on land and sea and in the air
have the initiative, and direct the
strategy. In the United States,
whose vast area has been touched
by invasion only on the outer rim,
miracle of production and trans
portation has occurred. In the
realm of education for war, no
country ever produced so great a
military force of well-trained men
and women in so short a time.
Some Outlines Formed.
Our contemplation of what this
means has already lifted us to GER
tain heights, namely: The determi-
nation that-We will not make
peace until after victory; we will
establish an organization of world
peace; we will disarm the aggressor
nations and disable them to provoke
war; we will administer stern and
exact justice toward them; and that
we will provide adequate enforce
ment of the peace.
We must be determined that our
sons shall come back to country
of opportunity; that there shall be
The incentive for high achievement
which will create a future world
transcending any vision ever beheld.
We already have begun organiza-
ton of means to encourage and to
help practically all other nations
who are willing to cooperate in
making the world a better place to
live in.
Believing that the present war
cannot end by an agreement be-
Evening star., 1942-12-31

that I may plant the hedrens,
and lay the foundations OF the
earth, and cay unto Zion, Thou
art my people" (Isoiah, H.l6.)
Britain has nearly 1000 factory
accidents day.
Evening star., 1942-12-31

oGlobs Brewing Co. Baltic. Md.
Evening star., 1942-03-11
Steel Journal Decries
Federal Agencies
Rivalry for Tools
Misdirected Enterprise
Declared Out of Harmony
With Need for Weapons
By tkt Associated Press.

By TIE Associated Press.
NEW YORK, March 1.-THE Iron
Age commented today that compe-
tition between Government agencies
and between private industries for
equipment and materials seemed
in need of a flattening out or a
brushing off"
First, competition among the War
Department, the Navy Department
and the War Production Board for
machine tools apparently has now
reached a stage where each of these
Government agencies considers it a
moral victory to outsmart the others
in obtaining machines for specific
plants" the trade journal said.
Such misdirected enterprise by
Government agencies or, for that
matter, by private industries COM
peting with each other over some
gravely needed product or piece
of equipment, seems out of har-
mony with the country'S needs for
weapons"
The magazine said that an occa-
sional result was that war plants
would receive part of their tool re-
quirements and then be unable to
operate for a time because they
lacked the remainder.
Despite pressure for certain
types of machine tools" the maga-
zine said, many tools remain idle
in plants still unable to obtain Gov
ernment orders. While the scram-
BILE for machine tools continues
there are specific instances where
planers, milling machines. drill
presses and boring machines con-
tinue idle, particularly in the Mid
west
AS far as steel is concerned, the
magazine said, the rough corners"
of the steel priorities and ALLEGATION
system were being rounded of, and
in general w. P. B. action to elm
mate constantly developing prob
lens is sWifter."
The magazines measurement OF
steel plant operations declined a
point this week to 95l1 per cent
of capacity. partly as result of a
shutdown for repairs and equip
ment installation Of a Southern
plant. Scrap shortages were re-
ported increasingly sharp in other
areas.
Evening star., 1942-03-11
Washington Produce

BUTTER..93, score. tubs, 37A; 1-pound
prints, 37S4; H-pound prints. 3SH: 90
score, tubs. 35'4; 1-pound prints, 3eH:
i.-pound prints, 3624; 81 score. tubs 35;
1-pound prints, 35l2 A-pound prints SO;
90 score tubs. 35: 1-pound prints 35Ha:
I4-pound prints. SO: 80 score, tubs, 34a:
pound prints, :}5; N4-pound prints, 3513:
SS score. tubs, "a; 1-pound prints, 34h;
l.-pound prints, 35
LIVESTOCK-Calves,1 14E: spring lambs
Prices paid net fob. Washington:
EGGS-Market steady. Prices paid for
Federal-State graded eggs received from
grading stations March III: Whites, u s.
extras. large 30-30H. mostly 30; U. S.
extras, mediums, 27-27h. mostly 27: U.
s standards. large, 27-2S, mostly 2s;
Y: s. standards. mediums 25: U. 8. trades
24-25, mostly %. Browns, u S extras
!aTESe' s4ES o.iv gS8H; extras; MEDIUMS 26-
dinns 2s mostly S7 y stanSssds dSv me
graded eggs: Current receipts. whites. 20
ment graded egss, 5O3 cases.
LIVE POULTRY-Market steady. Fowl:
Colored, 4 pounds and UP, 21-22; Leghorn
hens, 31a pounds and up, 49, No 2s, 10.
Roosters, 1914. Chickens: Virginia Rocks,
broilers and fryers all sizes, 2O-21: No. Is,
1914; Delaware and Maryland. Rocks and
crosses, broilers and fryers, all sizes. 20-21 |:
No. IS. 1914; Reds, 1920. Capons, 5-6
Turkeys: Young toms, 16 pounds and up,
"a; young hens, 10 pounds and up, 1920;
No. Is and undersiZes, Is. Guineas:
Young, all sizes %; old, 10.
Evening star., 1942-03-11
Pennsylvania Railroad
Reports 1941 Net
OF S52,383,958
Sum Is $11,608,128
Increase Over Previous
Years Earnings
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
PHILADELPHIA, March 1.-The
Pennsylvania Railroad reported to-
day net income for 1941 of $50 1888 ,958
An increase of s11, ,eO8, ,128 over 1910.
Surplus after appropriations to
sinking and other funds, was $48.-
Ala, ,5S8, equal to 1888 per share as
compared with $36 1896 ,665 of $3.50 a
share in 1910.
Net railway operating income
totaled $97 ,488, an increase of
$1O,6O30O2 over 1941, while freight
revenue reached $477, ,O88,587, an in
crease of $113, ,4s8 ,2s1 48, or 31.2 per
cent, and passenger revenue was
$89, ,022, ,89178, a boost of $17,399,-
67I93, or 24.3 per cent over the pre-.
vious year.
Philadelphia Electric Co.
The Philadelphia Electric Co. and
subsidiaries reported net income for
l941 of 1892 ,242, equal to $155 per
cent common share, as compared
with s22,115,629, or s188 a share
in 1910.
Hazeltine Corp.
DOVER, Del, March IL GP-The
Hazeltine Corp. and subsidiaries re-
ported net earnings for 194l of $685.
1913 12, equal to 1881 per share, COM
pared with s688 ,957 go or So .932 in
1910.
The corporation is a patent hold
ing firm dealing in radio, electrical
and television research.
Allied Chemical and Dye.
NEW YORK, March II LP.-The
Allied Chemical and Dye Corp. re-
ported 1941 consolidated net income
of $21 Ale, ,566, equal to s967 a share
of common stock, compared with
1910 net income of $2O,885 ,270, or
$943 a share.
The company. which said its 1941
business had increased 80 per cent
over the previous year, announced
it had set aside from its income last
year an addition of s3,O0O,0O0 to the
general contingency reserve.
Air-Way Electric.
TOLEDO, March II P).-Air-
Way Electrical Appliance Corp. re-
ported net profit of s162, TOO for the
year ended December 27, 194l, COM
pared with s39,6O8 for the 1910 fiscal
year.
The report covered United States
companies. Canadian operations
were eliminated from the consoli-
dated statement at the suggestion
of the New York Stock Exchange.
Evening star., 1942-03-11
Foreign Exchunoe

NEW YORK, March II P.-Late for
elgn exchange rates follow (Great Britain
IN dollars, others in cents.
Canada
Omcial Canadian Control Board rates
Tor y. s. dollars: buying. 10 per cent
premium, selling IL per cent premium
equivalent to discounts on Canadian dol
lars in New York OF buying 991 per cent,
selling 900 per cent
Canadian dollar in New York open mar
ket. 117s per cent discount, or SSl21a
U. s. cents. down .12z cent.
Europe.
Great Britain. oficial Bankers Foreign
Exchange Committee rates. buying, 4O2;
selling 4.O4, open market; cables. 4.04.
Latin America.
Argentina. official, 2g77: free 90. TO-
down .02 cent; Brazil. official 6.O5n; free
5.2Sn: Mexico, 2O.65n
Rates in spot cables unless otherwise
indicated). Nominal.
Evening star., 1942-03-11
Eastern Seaboard's
Supplies Of Gasoline,
Oil Decline Sharply
transportation Shortage
Emphasized by Rise
Of Stocks in Interior
BY the Associated Press.

py sIt hSSOSldlcu icso.
NEW YORK, March 1.-THE i'm
minence of gasoline rationing on the
Eastern seaboard was made even
clearer today by the American Pc
troleum Associations report that
supplies of that motor fuel and OF
light and heavy fuel oils declined
sharply in the week ended March T.
The transportation shortage was
emphasized by another rise in the
Nations gasoline stocks, which piled
up in Central and Southwest pro-
ducing areas while the Easts store
shrank.
The East Coast States had 49,
408,000 barrels of gasoline at. the end
of the week, against 19,027,0 900 bar
rels a week earlier.
Heavy fuel oil on hand totaled
6,976,000 barrels, against 7,376,000
the week before and 8,472 900 a year
ago. Light fuel oil, of the type used
for residential heating, declined to
7,741 900 barrels from 1897 900 bar
rels and compared with 10000, 900 in
the 1941 period.
At the same time the total United
States gasoline supply rose to high
of LOG, ,668,O00 barrels at the end of
the week, compared with los, ,635 900
a week earlier and 96,075,0 900 on the
comparable 1941 date.
Crude oil production declined to
an average of 3,934,350 barrels daily
from 4,015,650 the previous week and
compared with 3,633,450 in the 1941
week.
Reflneries operated at only 75.4
per cent of capacity because of the
inability to transport products to the
rest of the Nation and ran to stills
an average of 3,53OOOO barrels of
crude daily. The previous week
operations were at 1875 per cent of
capacity and the crude run 3,675 900
barrels daily.
Gasoline production for the week
dropped to IL 1853 900 barrels from
12,l3l 900 barrels the preceding week.
Refinery operations for the weekly
period were reported as follows, on
Bureau of Mines basis:
Crude runs to stills daily average)
$3.50 900; decrease, 145,00O.
Total United States gasoline pro-
duction week, 11,353,00O; decrease,
778,000.
Total finished and unfinished
stocks, 1o6 668,0OO increase, 1893 900.
Gas oil and distillate fuel, 80 1885,
900; decrease, 1,161,OOO.
Residual fuel Oil, 1881 900; de-
crease, $4,000.
Evening star., 1942-03-11
Money in Use
lis Now $85.67
|Per CAPITA
BY the Associated Press,

Money in circulation hit a new
record of $11 ,484, ,091 $40, or an aver
age of $85.67 per person. in February
During February, the Treasury
said today, coin and currency cir
culating outside the Treasury and
Federal Reserve banks increased
about $310, 10000 900, or 1924 per per-
son. The February peak was about
$4,000 100000 above year ago.
Money circulation has been in
creasing steady for several years.
Officials believe most of the increase
has been due to better business, al
though some of the extra money
may have gone into boards.
Evening star., 1942-03-11
Electric Production
Shows Slight Drop
From Previous Week
Decline Against Seasonal
Trend Sends Index
To 1875 From 1882
Bv the Associated Press.

Bv the Associated Press
NEW YORK, March l1.-Electric
power production in the United
States during the week ended March
7 totaled 1892, ,l21 900 kilowatt hours,
the Edison Electric Institute report
ed today, drop Of one-half of l
per cent from the previous week S
3,409, 100000.
Output compared with 1904 ,639,-
900 kilowatt hours in the comparable
l941 week for an advance of 1923
per cent over that period.
The than seasonal decline
forced the Associated Press index
of power production down to 1875
from 1882 the previous week. A
year earlier the index stood at 142.
Highs and lows of the index,
which is adjusted for seasonal and
long-term trend, follow:
1912. 1941. 1910 1899
High 1890 ISL 3 l3S l2g <
Low --------- 1870 1878 1918 1923
Regional percentage gains over a
year ago were: New England, 1875;
Evening star., 1942-03-11
New York Cotton
BY the Associated Press

BY the associated Press
NEW YORK, March 11.-Small
hedge selling accounted for an
easier trend in cotton futures today.
Washington uncertainties continued
to hold the majority of traders to
the sidelines and operations were
light.
Early in the day prices moved
above the previous close on an over
night accumulation of trade and
commission house buying orders.
Late afternoon prices were to IS
cents bale down; May, 1887; July,
1856, and December, 1877.
Eutures closed UNCHANGED to 8 cents n
Evening star., 1942-03-11
Baltimore Livestock
BALTIMORE, March IL LR, u. 8. Dept.

BALTIMORE, March IL 49 u. 8. Dept
of AgrO.-
Cattle-125 Two part load medium
grade steers weighing 96S-1 .O4O pounds at
those on Monday; small lot 700 700
pound inferior grade steers 935; cows
fully steady. some instances 25 higher;
canner cutter and common grade cows
7.25-s.5O young medium grade dairy
cows upward to 900.
Calves-25. Steady: good to choice
15.00-50; common and medium grades
IL l.00-14 40.
Hogs--650. Mostly 10 lower than Tues
day; packing sows. steady; practical top
13.65-90; 16O-1sO pounds. 1345-70; 22O-
24Q poundS,, 13:35,60; 140,160 pounds
pounds pT 1@.s0.iS 05: iSi 26o.So0 pounds pounds
12.90-13.15: 12O-13O pounds, 12.70-95:
packing sows. 10000.
Sheep-25. Steady; small lot s3-pound
lambs 90.
Evening star., 1942-03-11
Washington Exchange
SALES-AFTFR CALL

n. & w. Steamboat Co-13 at IS.
Washington Gas pfd-1 at 100.
Potomac Electric Power 512 % pfd.-
8 at 11212.
Washington Gas pfd.-45 at SO.
Peoples Drug Stores com.-1OO at
1913.
Riggs Bank com.-50 at 283.
Washington Gas com.-l5 at l6x.
Evening star., 1942-03-11
New York Produce

NEW YORK, March II R-Egss' q,
fancy ns" MHee extra s %
sp!S; current receipts asN: mediums Ips
27A-2S.
whites. Jobbing sale of fancy to extra
fancy. 3315-35 "a: wholesale sales of fancy
to extra fancy. 30a-33.. Nearby and Mid
western exchange specials 29%-3e: s nearby
sales Of EXCHANGE to fancy heavy me-
diums, 30h-31h: wholesale sales Of ex-
change to fancy heavy mediums. 29-30.
Nearby and Midwestern exchange mediums,
Browns: Nearby and Midwestern fancy
to extra fancy. 30K-31;. specials 29A-3O;
stapdsrds; pHsf s.ss s9H-1iii 4 Ii mediums 49,
gutter-so0, 1904; steady: Creamery:
35-36k. % score (cash markst), 34A.
ss;;91 score. 32A-34A. s5-s7 score
Cheese-2as. 1859; steady. Prices un-
changed. f5ite, whole milk flats Held.
1910, 27I3-29h. fresh, Z.ass, 26A-2S.
Current make, 2RA-25.
Evening star., 1942-03-11

Unit OF trading. 10 shares. r In bang.
under Bankruptcy Act. or securities as
sumed by such companies. Rates Of divi-
dends in the FOREGOING table are annual
or semi-annual declaration. Unless other
wise noted. special or extra dividends are
not included xd EX dividend. IT Ex
rights. Also extra or extras. Cash or
stock. Declared or paid so far this year.
Payable in stock g Paid last year Pay
able in Canadian funds. Accumulate ted
dividends paid or declared this year.
Evening star., 1942-03-11

mid-Atlantic, 80; central industrial,
lilo; west central, 12.1; Southern
States. 1873; Rocky Mountain, 152;
Pacific Coast, 25.2.
Evening star., 1942-03-11
Dividends Announced

NEW YORK, March 11-Prepared by
Fitch Publishing Co.
Pc Stock of Pay
Rate. riod. record able
Mckee & Co B soc 3-2O Al
Singer Mfg S 81 so $40 3-3I
Evening star., 1942-03-11
Baltimore Stocks
Special Dispatch to The Star.
FREIGHT Cars Handled

NEW YORK March IL LP.--Revenue
freight cars handled on railroads report
ing today for the week ended March z
included: