davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-05
IN THE
NEWS
from Page One)

Continued from Page Onel
unwittingly be in the position
of fifth columnists who sap
the vitality of the people.
The admOnition of { h c
Byrd committee is that the
conditions Of the current arm
ament boom no longer war.
rant continuance Of the costly
pump printing activities OF
the depression which is def
niteIy behind us.
The committee was not sat
isfied with glittering generali-
ties, but provided a bill of
particulars concerning where
the AK of economy should
fall.
1t recommended, for exam
pie, abolition of the CCC and
the National Youth Admins
tration and suggested that
during the emergency the ac-
tivities of the office of educa-
ton be shrunken to training
persons for defense occupa-
tons. II proposed rapid ia
pering off of the WPA, and
suggested radical dcflatiOn
Of the costly and somewhat
obsolete adventures of the de-
partment of agriculture.
II proposed cutting high
way appropriations in half,
and that the 30 odd govern
mcnt owned corporations be
subjected TO rigid audit and
control.
The document i all the
more significant because it
bears the qualified approval
of Secretary Morgenthau and
of important administration
leaders in both houses Of
Congress.
II is only a preliminary
study. The committee prom
iScs to suggest further cc0no-
mics in non-defcnSe eXpendi-
lures.
This will represent n ma Or
contribution to financing the
purchase Of military weapons,
and will AT the same time aid
greatly in the fight against
initiation.
Within the Presidents inn
mediate family, Mr.. Norgen-
than is especially u he cont
mcnded for pioneering in this
timely demand for prudence.
Senator Byrd too deserves
an orchid for getting Con-
gress to convert vague good
intentions into "A practical
tool for achieving economies.
The states and localities
should join in the movement
and establish parallel econo-
mics.
Such a movement, IL sucr
cessfully consUmmatcd. will
e nable the United States
promptly 10 muster its maxi
mum strength ON the military
front.
In the circumstances, pa
triotism calls for quick action
on these Timely and practical
suggestions. 4N
MERRYLE y RUkEYSER.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-05
Japs Impose Reign OF Terror
On All Whites i'm Occupied Manila
Hull Expected
TO Ask Neu+rals
TO Press Inquiry

WASHINGTON. Jan : QNS)
Fhc civilized world today indtg-
nantly received reports Of harsh
japanese military rule in Manila
bui the official disclosure Of severe
determinations against white civil
ian> failed 10 elicit early comment
from the state department
Informed quarters indicated
however that Secretary Hull
would order an immediate investi-
cation 10 gather additional facts.
The inquiry would be conducted
through the Swiss diplomatic dele
cation. which IS in charge of this
nations interests at Toxic.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-05
Husband S|avs
Wife Escort
Time. stan Correspondent

CHEBOYGAN, Jan 5. Prose
cutor Lewis f. Berry Jr. today
pondered what charge 70 place
against Charles A. Woodward. 30
who pumped six bullets into tho
body OF his wife's former sutton
while She looked on and then
quietly awaited the arrival Of
police 10 surrender himself.
Woodward victim was Jack
Sikorski, SO. Great Lakes sailor
The shooting occurred on one of
Cheboygans m a in residential
streets.
The prosecutor said Woodward
told him that his wife had been
seeing SikorSki since their mar
riage and that he started out
yesterday with gun 10 find them
and scare the sailor
when I saw them together
In car lost my head and just
started shooting" Woodward
Wac ptiofpd aC caNtirC
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-05
VilhYWdvering
Anglers Berlin

BERNE, Switzerland Ia n. 8
(lNS).-A new crisis in relations
between Berlin and the Vichy
government was reported today
by the Berlin correspondent of the
newspaper Dietat
The Basler Nachrichten re-
ported from Berlin that official
German circles said provocative
incidents in France were increas-
ing rather than decreasing.
NaChriChten said il was impoS-
Sible to determine the exact num-
Der because German authorities
have ceased publishing each indi-
vidual incident on grounds that
the news merely stimulated still
more incidents.
The Dietat dispatch quoted Bor.
lin official circles as declaring that
all patience is At an end" and
complaining bitterly that the Vichy
regime hangs on the words of
United States Ambassador VIII
liam d. Leahy as If they were
Gospel"
The report added that Berlin
circles pointed approvingly 10 a
recent article in the Paris news
paper L'Oeuvre, in which the Ger
man-controlled organ published
this attack on Nichy:
Zone does not need to he a
prophet to see that France faces
a greater crisis than before the
armistice and Is In definite
danger OF losing her empire and
national unity.
THE atmosphere In France
under the Vichy government is
similar TO that In Yugoslavia
under the Belgrade plotters."
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-05
us Aliens Admitted
To u. s. Citizenship

Federal Judge Arthur r. Lcderle
today admitted 2l5 aliens Il
citizenship in tho first class OF
1912 Most Of the now citizens arc
OF British or Polish descent and
the class contained no natives OF
AXIS countries. excluded from
citizenship since Pearl Harbor.
Judge Lederlc told older men
among the new citizens:
This war il taking the cream
OF our youth. It's too bad we
older fellows can't get in air
planes and fight this war"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-05
PLANNED LONG A&o

Revelations by treasWy depart
ment investigators arc0amazing in
the evidence found confirming that
the JapS long planned the attack
Other japanese arc living m lux
ury a. Hot Springs. Va where
physical therapy baths massage
and 2 tiled swimming pool arc part
Of An advertised health vacation.
Americans stn suffer from a
colossal lmaginstive& failure 70
recognize that they arc dealing
with hoodluu fanatics who use
swords. hand crensdeS poison Gas
and opium IN their campaigns,
Shanghai if open 10 radio.
would report worse conditions
than General Macarthur has been
able 70 Wlre.e>, from near Manila.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-05
Reds Tightening
Pin(ers Upon
10000 Nazis
Recspture Borovsk
as Drive Continues
on Widespread Front

MOSCOW Jan. : GNS) The
Russian plnccrS squeezing some
10000 NaziS in the Mozhaisk sec
tor frightened today after Red
army units recaptured Borovsk,
so miles southeast of Mozhaisk.
The Russian high command an
nounced BorovSk was taken yes
terday, while other Soviet units
registered steady advances along
the entire front from Leningrad
to the Crimea.
The London Daily Express
reported from Stockholm that
Soviet forces were clearing the
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-05
Governor Probing
Warden S Sentence

LANSING. Jan. 5. Still not sat
iSflcd with the corrections commits
sion punishment Of Jackson prison
Warden Harry II. Jackson Gov
crnor Van Wagner said today he
will confer with Commission Chair
man Leslie Kefgcn Bay City
The commission suspended Jack
son for three weeks without pay
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-05

The DS-year-old British veteran
made IL Gear hat u viii not bo
possible 20 reverse tho anu-Axls
position 9Th one blow
Tho ueu ,gpTGme commander in
The southwest r4adc pulled no
pgrcrU I n his /Dyfcrencrs no
Ispar's "'rc3ChcrouS attack
which gave her forces An initial
advantage in her var with The
DCftfir-
This - the same advantage
which n murderer, On ~ or cheat
ran slWaNs gain against an un-
suspecting. ordinary and decent
citizen" Nsvc.i SAID
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-05
laps Repealed
North Of Manila
CONTINUED from Page one)

Continued from Page One)
General MacArthur'S troops were
OUT OF danger.
This strategic getaway by the
defense units. the war department
asserted ncCeSSitated the JapS
lethal frontal attack, which re-
suited in relatively small losses
for the American-tlliplno troops
Military experts said the Stancf
stand of CorrcGidor against Japa
neSe aerial attack was "moSt
gratifying
As long as CorreGidor stands
Manila Bay and Manila itself arc
useless TO the japanese as a base
of operations.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-05
Victory Is Show Motif

CHICAGO. Jan. : GNS). Al
though the United States has bcc;
in the second World War los
than a month, patriotic and vic
tory motifs dominated tho annua
exhibit OF the national furniture
and home furnishings show which
opened today in Chicago
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-05
Remain Indoors
or Die Order Of
Ruthless Police
By JAMES R YOUNG
Author, Lecture snd Tar Esu F,rsr'
" Written ENprrss. Tor International Nsw'

Author, Lecturer snd ~ tau tNrrT
Written Etprrs.. Cor International Nsw'
Under ne sword Of vicious.
beard ridden. cocky leather
booted Gc>tapo known am
dreaded by an japanese 49, KEN
peitai Manila tne open city to-
DAY is ar me hand, 0i a ruthless
mob Of arrogant and superClllouS
japanese officers and soldiers Of
ar army of occupation which
threatens death 70 any white per-
son who leaves his house.
All who have encountered them
and there are tens OF thousands
Of every nationality. whether A
missionary from The Vatican or a
diplomat from Washington -
know tho dreadful meaning Of
Gen Douglas NaCArthur's report
Of the especially harsh treatment
accorded Americans I'M Manila.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-05
U. SLAP Fleet BATTLE

LONDON. Jan. 5 GNS).-The
Daily Mail today quoted the Paris
radio as saying that news has
Just come IN that the United
States fleet is joined in battle with
the Japanese feet in the Pacific
In Washington the navy de-
partment said II had no nfor-
nation whatever concerning the
report }
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-05
RAINS HAMPER DRIVE

RAINY weather has hampcrcd
operations IN tho desert battle
field during the past few days. and
lnterfered with tho efforts of both
sides 10 bring up relnforccmcnt~
and supplies for tho final biz
battle which is expected 10 settle
the third Llbyan campaign
In this preparation the advan-
taCe lies with the British who
can depend moro on naval supply
lines, and their continued ar SUI
DcTlOrlfN.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-05
II Rescued From Fire

UNION CITY. y j.. Jan. s
ms Twelve persons trapped
on The top floors OF a blazing
house were rescued by firemen
here today They were carried
down ladders after flames swept
through lower floors and cut on
StalrwaSS. Two fircmen were in
uIrCd
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-05
AMERICANS ABUSED

Manila's American population
especially. has been subjected to
undue hardShipS, the war depart
mCnt said
In a communiquc divulging in
formation from field headquarters
OF Gen. Douglas Macarthur, com
mander of United States forces IN
the Far East the war department
asserted that all Of Manila's white
residents had been instructed 10
remain off the streets under the
penalty of being shot
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-05
Heir Dies in Boat Fire

GLEN COVE. y. Y. Jan.
ms Joseph Harvey Ladew Jr.
II. heir 10 a leather goods fortune
amaSSed by his late father, dice
today in a fire that swept his 100
foot schooner. the Columbia.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-05
Report Massacre

LONDON -tau. s ms =
German troops maSSacred nearly
1000 Russian inhabitants before
evacuatlng kerch, vital city on
the Frlmean Peninsula. the Off
clal Soviet news agency lass
charged today according 10 a
Reuter- dispatch from Moscow.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-05
Axis Set
For Stand
In Libya

CAIRO, Jan. s INS) Eight
thousand AXIS soldiers, tho last
formidable force behind the main
battle line in Libya, were under
heavy pressure today between
Haliaya Pass and the Egyptian
border town of Sollum
Today's high command com
munlque said
British mobile column and
Onr air force are maintaining
pressure on the Jedabya area.
Seven thousand FIVE hundred
prisoners have been rounded mp
at Bardia. Axis forces holding
strong defensive positions cover
ing Halfaya were heavily shelled
and continuously attacked by
air"
The tactics that reduced Bardia
were being applied to this remain.
ing pocket OF resistance which
was under tWo-Way fire from
British naval units and lard bat.
terieS preparatory 10 ina
charge.
The bulk ~ the cntrcnCheo
AXIS troops we're reported 70 be-
German, in contrast 10 the BardIa
captives, 5000 Of whom Wcrl
Italians and 1000 Germans.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-05
NO PHOTOS, RADIOS

0-American and other foreign
- ers will be deprived OF
telephone None viii be per-
mitted 10 listen 10 a radio. No
newspapers may he read ScrV-
ants will he held under intimida-
tion. Mail viii hc censored as
the Japs take over the post Office
As In Shanghai. every piece of
livestock every egg and piece Of
cloth VIII be levied q special
occupation tax, and water and
electricity viii be restricted in
American homes.
4 -AmericanS face intcrnmcnt
+ They will he made n rise al
$50. sleep without beds and be
subjected "a unbelievable insults.
Those who object viii disappear.
In contrast. some dangerous
Japanese were never held on Elln
Island. but lived comfortably Wit
radios. papers. food and real Govt
iesy Others seized have since b/cI
released and resumed buSine% II
New York
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-05
APPLIES TO ALL WHITES

The edict was inflicted not only
-uTJUU Rr7CT1CduS, II -*tts petftee
out but also upon Germans anc
Italians, who. with the Japanese
comprise the AXIS triumVirate.
Actions Of the laps imply the
contemplated internment OF the
white population of the city with
out regard TO citizenship. the wal
department said
An estimated 10000 of Manila
500 900 population are white
About 5000 are Americans.
The white race in general was
bombed with abusive propaganda
dropped from Manila skies by Jap
aneSe aircraft.
Rising Sun war planes also un-
corked rain OF pamphlets de-
signed 10 persuade gallant Filipino
fighters 10 lay down their arms.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-05
NOT ~ EXPECTED

The general expected The 1apa
nose 10 rociproCatc IN view o..
what he terms generous treat
ment' Of 5000 JarS who wcrc al.
lowed freedom as the armies and
navy Of the Rising Sun pounded
al the defenSelcSS city
Those OF US who have lived In
the era Of face slappIng gen
d arm 9 $, hypodcrmlc injection
needles al railroad stations and
the electric charged harbed wires
Of TentSin and Shanghai the rape
Of Marking the wholesale wreck
age Of mission hospital gates,
opium peddllng. kidnaping and
aSSaSsinations can conflm that
Manila faces the same torture
Propaganda pamphlets have
been distributed by Japanese air
planes TO persuade native soldiers
10 cease resistance
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-05
CONTRAST TO L. s.

Harsh treatment OF white
persons i'm Manila" the war de-
partment noted. is lin marked
contrast 10 the treatment pre-
viuOsly accorded japanese civil
isns by American troops"
Long before the city was SeiZeC
by Jap militiamen three days ago
Macarthur informed the war de
partment that Nippon'S nationals
had been treated as courteouSly a!
possible. In tho United States
especial precautions we're taken tC
avoid offensive treatment of resi-
dent Japanese.
The navy department warned
the American public against insidi.
Gus propaganda from Berlin. Toxic
and Rome designed TO undermine
public confidence.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-05

For the Inside News" of
Washington. Follow Paul Nal
Ions Column In the Times.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-05
ASSURANCES FAIL

Included IN these pamphlets
arc abusive attacks on the white
race" the general radios the same
tactics. ! recall, that Japan used
in China The Chinese. however.
soon learned that assurances
meant nothing
Manila's Jap reign OF terror
means.
NO newspapers except those
l. controlled by the japanese
press law which provides for con-
viction for anything printed
locally or from sources anywhere
in the world which contravencS
Japan plans.
C-Aided by 1900 Japs who
- were never lnterned so We
would afford them American
hospitality, and the Sandalista
Filipino Party. which was Jap
financed the last five years.
Manila will become headquarters
for carpetbaggers and brothel
operators under military protec-
ton.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-05
ii. s. Chart

Detroit and vicinity. Fair and colder TO-
dAy and tonight. highest today. about 10.
lowest tonight below; moderate winds.
Lower Michigan. Fair and colder. except
snow nurries west portion today and early
tonight
LOO Al DETROIT DATA
Temperature Ae-=-so n today.
TemIers,ur, Sunday Highest. ~ low
est. r. mean ~
Departure from norma temperature sun.
Departure rom normal since Tar. /
1851
Temperature ono year sso today H.sh-
ssi 25. lowest. ~ mran ls
TrnreTsfurcs tDIs Iaff IN past 81
wears Hiehsst 20 IN 1922 lowest no
~ 7HfH M 1854
Relative humldt, sunday $50 m
- 80 p m &C. $50 D M -
Precipitation m issi - hours ending AZ
: 30 m TODAY Trace
Departure from norma since January I
OCe
The sun sc, 'oda, A. SIS y m and
rises TOMORROW A.
Tho mon rsre ttrfEH. ~ SIG % ciork
snd viii So tomorrow A. l0is m
shippers forecast .trsiius oi poo micSl
Protect shipments during ne rsN' 2s hour'
far North 90 below Vct' as below
south and east Fcfo - 5 shove ,erc
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-05
NAILS DIG IN

More than 800 miles 10 the west
the main body Of the AXIS Libyar
army under Gen Erwin RommeI
was reported to have dug in or
both sides of Agedabla, after beng
cut off from retreat 10 Trlpoli
The British are bringing up re-
Inducements for a final battle
Meantime smaller groups OF
Germans and Italians were re-.
ported 10 be digging IN 10 miles
west Of ACcd9hia a. SirIc Tho
ncX' dcfcnSlble base on tho route
10 TrIpnll.
Evening star., 1942-10-24

dreds of thousands OF birds before
the year is over.
The western grebe is a handsome
bird about % inches long. The color
above is brownish- black, a satiny-
white below. The head is crowned
by a sooty black cap. The neck of
the grebe is almost as long as its
body. The eyes of the grebes are
quite interesting: they may be or
ange, pink or carmine with q white
ring. There is narrow bare space
from the bill to the eye of lavender.
At one time there were vast coll
onies OF western grebes living along
the north shore of Tule. or Rhett
Lake, Lower Klamath Lake and
Malheur. But the plume hunters
killed many of the lovely birds dur
ing the nesting season; the baby
birds starved to death. The heavy
glistening white plumage OF the
breast and the siivery-gray back
brought high prices. The skins were
very tough; they could be scraped,
and the warm plumage was prepared
for use in coats and capes. This
terrible slaughter Of birds for wom-
ems apparel has been stopped.
Grebe parents are devoted to
their offspring. They work together
to make the nursery raft. This is q
dense matted platform made Of
rushes and such growth as Is to be
found In their nesting territory. II
= sometimes 3fee 10 float where Il
Evening star., 1942-10-24
Contract
By THE FOUR ACES.

Oayid Bruce Rurnstone. Oswald Ja-
4, Lishtner worlds LEADING tesm-of.
tour' inventors Of the system that
Las oeaten every other system in
Evening star., 1942-10-24
MUTT AND JEFF

will, though usually 1t is anchored
to some sturdy aquatic plant. On
this platform from two to nine eggs
will be laid. They are dull white,
with greenish tinge. The mattress
of this cradle is always damp and
sometimes wet.
Sometimes the infants hatch from
their egg prison when the egg is
partially submerged. That seems
nothing at all to the young grebe;
he struggles from the shell, is bit
wobbly on his slender legs as he
tries to walk toward the edge Of
the raft. Almost before his BIRTH
day clothes are dry, the brave tod
dler dives into the water with the
confidence Of an old diver.
0Tebe parents often t&ks their
Evening star., 1942-10-24
Letter-Out
NATURES CHILDREN
WESTERN GREBE.
(Aechnophorus 0ccidentalis.)

Many western grebes will be lost
this year because of oil floating
on the water. War has come to the
grebes. Oil-soaked plumage weighs
them down so that they cannot
fly. Many birds swimming happily
along in the water suddenly find
themselves enveloped in a thick,
sticky black mess. The plumage
becomes glued together by a COM
bination Of oil and seawater, and
the feathers no longer are a pro-
lection to the bird against cold
water. 1t becomes thoroughly chilled
and tries to reach the beach. It is
so heavily begged down that the
effort is often too much, and the
grebe sinks to the bottom. Should
the bird reach the beach, it is i'm
possible for the poor thing to re-
move the oil coating. One boy spent
much time in saving the helpless
birds that reached his beach.
OF course, ever since crude oil
Evening star., 1942-10-24

children with them on long swims.
The handsome children ride on their
backs, or perhaps some will ride on
mothers back while junior and his
big sister are tucked under the
wing coverts of their daddy. They
peep out so that they do not miss
any OF the destinations Of the trip.
Should any danger loom In sight
the old birds raise their feathers
and cover every baby. The parents
carrying their family In this fashion
swim higher in the water; experts
can tell at . glance what is going
on. Usually grebes swim with partly
submerged bodies. Even II 1t Is
necessary TO dive, the parents 20
under and the children say put.
Evening star., 1942-10-24

Send stamped t3-cenD. self
care Of The Evening Star. Ask for free
pamphlet oddities Ii English"
released BY The Bell Syndicate. Ine.1
Evening star., 1942-10-24
Alert Officials Thwart
Ifish Butter SmuqqIers

FWonen of Northern Ireland who
tried a new dodge to smuggle food
from Fire lost in battle of wits with
customs officials at Dundalk, Fire.
The women excursionists were
searched by woman official and
were found to be wearing special
pouches rung on belts and worn
under their coats. Every pouch had
halt dozen pockets, each of which
held pound of butter.
The butter and pouches were
seized. Some pouches held ham.
cheese and jam. Also seized were
hair combs. face powder, lipstick
a4dS bottles of perfume
Evening star., 1942-10-24
Entire Phoenix FumiIy
Serving in Army
nv thu A,encistaH press

BY the Associated Press.
PHOENIX, Ariz., Oct. 20-The
Reilly family is in the Army 100 per
cent.
Jack Reilly. manager OF = Phoenix
radio station, has been commits
stoned captain In the Army. Z
rank he held IN the World War,
and will leave tomorrow for active
duty.
HIS wife Lillian 3 q third o61ceY
IA the WAAC6. Their only con
John. q . corporal h Q tank unit
Evening star., 1942-10-24
Marriage License
AnpIicotions

FINDER D. c. la,o. couples must
apply for a marriage license on
one day, tpait three fun days and
receiDe their license on the fifth
daF. Sundays and holidays are
cotnted the same as other ddus.
Evening star., 1942-10-24
WHEN CHILDREN HAVE
: REPEATED COLDS

3sHwise to start building their resist
once by giving them Father Johns
Fedicine If their repeated colds are
due to lack OF vitamin A. 1t is excellent
3pr children, and is free from alcohol
Ind all harmful drugs.
EEather Johns Medicine also gives
4roFnpt relief from coughs due to
4oldx-by soothing throat irritation.
isipilre, wholesome, nutritive, and
4en Id vitamtns A and D. Over IS
gears IA usA