davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-19
BATTLE TOWARD KHARKov

At Kharkov the industrial con-
ter Of the DonetS River Basin. rs
miles south Of Orel, the Russians
were reported fighting their way
toward the city through the outer
suburbs.
Stockholm dispatches reported
that the main railroad between
Moscow and Lenlngrad was in
operation again as the result Of
Russian successes in the north and
that food and arms were being
sent 10 Lenngrad. in evidence that
II was no longer beSieged
fAdolph IIitler'S headquarters
said today that German and Ru-
manlan troops had recaptured
FeOdOSiya. in the Crimca An
official German news agency
dispatch said the entire Russian
force in the Kerch area had
been annihilated.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-19

troops and made heavy bombing
and machine-gunning attack on
transport along the roads
in the river area.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-19
List $4,000 New
Axis Prisoners

CAIRO, Jan. 19 QNS) As a
result of the British capture of
Bardia, Sollum and Halfaya. a
total of $4,000 new Italian and Ger
man prisoners are now in British
hands, the Middle East high COM
mand announced today. British
losses in the three operations were
less than 100 killed and less than
400 wounded.
Except for patrol activity on
both sides. there was no change
in the situation east Of Fl Acheila
yesterday, communiquc an
nounced.
The final count of prisoners from
Halfaya yielded two more Italian
generals, raising to 70 the total Of
il Duce'S top-ranking officers now
in British hands.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-19
IN THE NEWS

Continued from Page One)
united effort towards keeping
the japanese i'm their own
confines.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-19

ROME, Jan. 10 (from official
Italian broadcast recorded by
United s).-BritiSh plane 5
have raided the Sicilian towns Of
Augusta and Syracuse. high
command communique said today.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-19

HELLFIRE PASS, Libya, Jan,
10 A little band of British sol
diers, hungry, thirsty and feverish,
cheercd Saturday as they stumbled
from the cavcrnS of Hellfre Pass
and greeted South Africans who
delivered them from Axis inn
priSonmpRt
Behind them the Germans who
had been forced TO surrender TO
the British forces stood in SUBJ
mission, their faces blanched and
pinched.
Later. I asked two Of the Ger
mans whether they were glad 10
be prisoners.
"Mein Gott, ia" they an
swered together
| have never seen German priS-
oners so frankly shorn of Nazi
braggadOclo.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-19
Russians Crush
Ndzis 90 Miles
From Sno|ensk
Peril 4 Anchor Points
on 6oo-Mile Front.
Khsrkov TO Azov Sea
BY EDWARD W. BEATTIE
United Press stan Correspondent

LONDON, Jan. 19.-Mozhaisk
Orel, KurSk and Kharkov, the
four anchor points of the German
line Of the 600-mile front be-
tween Moscow and the Sea ol
Azov, are all imminently threat
ened by Russian attacks, Soviet
advices indicated today.
1t was asserted that the Rus
slams were now within so miles OF
SmolenSk, whose loss might force
the Germans back to the Dnieper
River, 300 miles from Moscow.
The Moscow radio asserted that
Mozhaisk was aname and that
Russian troops were fighting tha
Germans hand 10 hand in tn c
streets amid the flames. while
maSSed fleets of German dive
bombing planes sought desperately
to impede the attack by bombing
the Russian rear.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-19

">HE Chinese press Is
concerned to know why
in the name of heaven
WE had not "STUDIED
THAT" and "R f. M r NJ
BERED THAT" and avoided
being SURPRISED; and why
WE should insist on being
surprised again. with our
feet i'm the Atlantic, when the
war is in the Pacific.
That hOmely philosopher,
Josh Billings, remarked:
Success consists not IN
nerer making mistakes bit
in nerer making the same
mistakes tWice.
If we do not concentrate
our effort i'm the Pacific-if
we do not arm and equip
China to attack Japan's flank
and rear-if we do not aid
and support the noble defense
that the Dutch East Indies
are making for their own pro-
lection and the conservation
of the white mans ciyiliZa-
tiOn-if we do not reinforce
Australia and New Zealand
If we do not fOrtify our own
shores, we will be making the
same mistake twice, and we
will he SURPRISED again by
a more fatal and far reaching
catastrophe than the deplora-
bic disaster at Hawaii.
buy n Bomber
For the Inside News" Of
Washington. Follow Paul Nal
Ions Column in the Times.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-19
DESCRIBE AGONIES

Some of the BritonS, who had
been prisoners for seven and eight
weeks. described the agonieS of
semi-Starvation and thirst which
drove several of them almost to
delirium.
They were so famished that they
scraped the desert dust with their
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-19
REDS STORM OREL

German plane losses on the
Russian front are now exceed
ing Soviet losses by nearly four
to one, the Russian high COM
mand indicated today, Interna-
tlonal News Service reportcdD
Red army tanks and motorizcC
troops were reported 10 have
Stormed Orel. 210 miles south oi
Moscow, and to have captured IN,
eastern half of the city including
the great factories which the Ger.
mans had converted into for.
trcSScS.
Russian artillery was reported
heavily bombarding the Germans
in the other half of Orel. across
the frozen Okla River which runs
through n.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-19

q ECRETARY NO\ is
~ criticized by the Chinese
- press for his obsolete
idea that the American navy
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-19
Cheers of Liberated
Ring i'm HelIfire Pass
BY RICHARD ID. MCMILLAN

hands, seeking in it anything
which might be edible.
l had gone 10 Fort Capuzzo
through a dust storm and found
some Of the relieved British side
by side with Germans in a cas-
ualty clearing station, which con-
sisted Of a group of tents.
SPIRITS KEPT UP
They told me the story of the
siege and capitulation of Hellfre
as seen fro mthe inside.
Despite our weakness"
pilot officer told me. "0ur spirits
mounted every day as we saw
our men draw nearer foot by
foot.
1.-THE NaZiS' morale began to
break as they realized the end
was near.
Sometimes we felt that relief
would come too late, but our
lads. even the wounded, never
murmured. They made me proud
to belong 10 the race"
One Tommy, grinning through a
seven-week beard. looked forward
happily 10 a bath.
"DO you know" he asked. T
haven't washed since November
25:"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-19

WE ought TO hare been
on orr guard against
tre0chery.'
IF ne had studied Jap
ans record IN the W0r 1cith
RUSSid-When IN a similar
manner they descended
ppon the Russian feet at q
m0meat WhcR these t1rO ma
tions were SSH at peace and
destroyed Nat fleet with-
ont WOrping-T ne had
situated that and remeDl-
bered that, ne Would not
hare been SurpriScd.'
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-19

-BuN q bomber
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-19

should still be concentrated in
the Atlantic.
But no criticism of the
honorable secretary is as
severe as his inadvertent
criticism of his own depart
ment on lack of vision and
strategic preparation in the
Hawaiian incident,
Said the secretary on
December % at Annapolis:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-19

Buy a Bomber.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-19

Full sire 20" Il sO"-Gnely
woven Of 1870 wool with soft
China cotton for extra
warmth. Finished with a triple
stitched sateen binding. Rich
eolor, rose, blue, orchid, cedar.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-01-19

For the Inside News" of
Washington. Follow Paul Nal
Ions Column in the Times.
Evening star., 1942-04-21

THE EVENINGS HlsH lisHrs.
WJy, 7:30-Ameritan Melody Houri The
Vivian Della thleaton Thlbaui show
opens over another network.
WWDC, 7:30-Lane Presents: Senator
Willis Of Indiana discusses the bill 10 include
women In The Volunteer Naval Reserve.
Wpc, 7:30-Burns and Allen: Grade mssis
music face 10 face.
whAl, 8:00-euoa' Rumba Revue; The
senor and cast broadcast from Cintinnati.
WINK, s:05-Af Galleries: Critic Ada
eaney culues siudents Of the tOrtoran Art
Gallery, awards prizes.
Wpt, S.30-Treasurs Chest; Man Noun
kIn" Dean Is chief guest.
WMAL, S.30-MiIion Berls Show: Dorothy
lamour OF the arong and movies.
WPc. o:0O-saftIs Of Sexes: A team Of
husbands vs. wives
WIN. o,00-DuHys Tavern; Archie breaks
10 q romance.
WAAl, o:00-Fsmous JuD Trials Case Of
0 usmblergsngster charged with ths murder
OF SlI men.
MEV. o:50-Rspori 10 Nation: Transpor.
taton problems In wartime
VOL. e:30-Spotuhi Band: Nal hcln.
hre&
WhAl, e:30-Summsf Symphony Brazilian
composer Conductor FrsneISO hionone conducts
his own FIESTA dss Tursjas and Beethoven S
Symphony No. |"
WWDt. e;30-Sporis Round Table; CLARK
Griffith, president OF he Mats, and The orig.
Inar' Casey at the Bat"
Evening star., 1942-04-21
Former Portland Student
Broudcosts for Jopon
Py the Associated Press,

BY the Associated Press.
PORTLAND, Oreg. - Portlanders
who tune in on Toxic propaganda
hroadcasts hear one Of their native
born townSmen.
Charles Yoshii, who went through
school here and attended the Uni
versity of Oregon. announces him
self by name and ex-classmates say
they recognize his voice unmistsk-
ably. For some years he has been
with the japanese gtass department.
Evening star., 1942-04-21
POINTS FOR PARENTS
Bx EDYTH THOMAS WALLACE.

The teen-dger still needs guild
Gnce, but guidance means help
ing to understand rather than the
tCdrninq of consequences.
Evening star., 1942-04-21

Wpt, i0;o0-BOb Hope Show; Vera Vague
guest,
WEV. i0:30-pepreseniafW Differ o.
Pennsylvania speaks.
WhAl, i045-pspresenisiivs Gibson o
Georgia on The National Labor Relations Act.
WhAL, ti:t5-Houslng Exhibit: Broadtss
from the Museum Of Modern Art in New yorI
Includes talks by John Hay Whitney. museum
president; Mrs. Samuel !. Rosenman, chair
man Of The National Committee for HOUSING
Emergency, Ine., and John B. Blandford, IT,
administrator Of The National Housing Agency
saoRT-wAW PROGRAMS.
MOSCOW, 6:t5-Broadtast In English: RkE
fi.S meg, 25.2 m.
LONDON, 7:55-Nsws Analysis: CSC, o.5s
meg. 3t.3 m.; 6sD, Ills meg, 75.5 m.
LONDON, o;00-DsmouaV Marches CSC
958 meg, 3i.3 m.; esD, Ills meg,
25.5 m.
MOSCOW, o:t5-News In English: RkE. ti.s
meg 75,2 m.
SYDNEY. o:25-Ameritan SoldieB Calling
Home West Coast Broadcast Pacific wsnims)
W01. ii87 meg. Isl m.
LONDON. io:oo-HssdIlns News and Views
CSC, 9.58 meg. 3i.3 m; 6SL. 6.ii meg,
4o.t m.
GUATEMALA, ii:00-tontsri with 0rthesifi
and SoIolsts; IOWA. o6S meg, 81 m.
MOSCOW. ii:t5-commenis In English: pkE
ti.S meg, Isl m.
GUATEMALA, t7:00-NswS: TeWA, s.6i
MEG, 81 m.
| LONDON. t7;i5 s.m.-SrItain Speaks; CSC
e.58 meg. 3i.3 n.; 6Sl. 6.ii meg, 4o.t N
! GUATEMALA, f2:t5 a.m.-opsrafit ssIet
/ tions: T6WA, e.6S meg 81 m.
Evening star., 1942-04-21
NEEIEe STAR FEATURES.
The EyEslse.x HlsH lIsHrs.

Star Flashes --latest news with Bill toyls,
twlts daily; WNAL. i;S5 and ASS pm.
Evening star., 1942-10-28
Massacres Foreseen
As Czecho-5Iovakia's s
Anniversary Arrives
Nozis Reported to Be
WutchfuI for Trouble
On independence Day

The Germans are ready to unleash
. new massacre of the people in
zecho-Slovakia, Joseph Martinez
secretary of the Czecho- -Slovak Ma
tional Council in America, said today
In statement marking the Czecho-
Slovak independence day.
The Nazis in Czecho- -Slovakia fear
that the oppressed people there will
celebrate the day with revolt and
for that reason are taking "extraor-
dinary precautions" Mr.. Martinek
said.
The day commentaries the revolt
on October %, 1918, of the Czecho-
Slovaks against Austria Hungary, of
which their country was then a part,
and set up free republic.
Seen as Shortening War.
"The overthrow of Austria Hum
gary by the Czecho- -Slovak revolu-
tion," Mr.. Martinek said, was one
Of the most important factors which
Evening star., 1942-10-28
compelled Germany to capitulate

compelled Germany to capitulate
sooner than it would otherwise have
done.
"The people of Czecho- -Slovakia
this year are not allowed to celebrate
the day of their liberation. The Ger
mans, however, cannot eradicate the
remembrance of this event from the
minds and hearts of Czecho- -Slovak
patriots, and they are always dis
quieted when it arrives.
Three great waves of Nazi ter
rorism have swept over Czecho-Slo-
vakia since its occupation by the
Germans. All started on or about
October 49,"
Resolute on Independence.
Mr.. Martinek said that "the reso-
lutte will of the Czecho- -Slovaks to
gain their independence, resulting in
the resurrection of their ancient
state during the First World War, is
in the inner source of their resist
ance today against Hitler" He
added:
"One thing is certain-the Czecho-
Slovak people who have paid with
thousands of lives of their best sons
and daughters for their resistance
Evening star., 1942-10-28
YOU WOMEN WHO SUFFER FROM
HOT FLASHES
during 80 to So Years
Of Age!

tween the ages Of SO and 52-suffer
from hot flashes. weak. dizzy, ner-
vous feelings. distress Of "irregu-
larities", are blue at times-due to
the functional middle age period
In wonans life-start at once
try Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable
Compound. It's the best known
medicine you can buy that's made
especially for .oone71.
Pinkham's Compound is famous
to relieve such distress. Taken reg
ularly 1t helps build up resis-
tance against such symptoms. It
Evening star., 1942-10-28
Philippine Information .
Office Created by Quezon

President Manuel L. Quezon of
the Philippines announced today the
creation of an Office Of Special
Services to be responsible for in
formation and, related activities.
David Bernstein, formerly Of the
Owl, was named director of the
Office. The new organization will
have its Offices in the Philippine
Commonwealth Building.
"As one of the % United Nations,
Evening star., 1942-10-28
PTA Plans Harvest Fete

MANASSAS, Va, Oct. % (speciaD /.
The PARENT Teacher Association
Of the Brentsville District High
School at Nokesville will hold q
Halloween party in the auditorium
tonight after the regular meeting
of the organization.
Evening star., 1942-10-28
Anniversary Services

WINCHESTER, Va, Oct. 28.-
Grace Lutheran Church today
inaugurated series of services in
celebration Of the Tooth anniversary
OF its present house of worship with
an address by the Rev. DR.. Luther
A. Thomas. former pastor, now of
Lincolnton, N. c. The Rev. Carl A.
Honeycutt is pastor.
Evening star., 1942-10-28
Mild Shocks Recorded !.

NEW YORK, Oct. 2S H.-Two
fairly mild" earthquake shocks,
about 2,100 miles from New York in
an undetermined direction, were
recorded BY the Fordham University
seismograph at 6:51:17 am. and
6:56:27 am. today.
Evening star., 1942-10-28

we believe that the American
Filipino experiment IS a symbol Of
the United Nations goal OF self
government everywhere, = said Presi-
dent Quezon. The Office Of Special
Services has been created to tell the
story and the meaning of this ex-
pertinent"
Evening star., 1942-10-28

against the Nazis stand ready to full
illl their duty and to contribute to
the speedier conclusion of this ter
rible war as they did In '1918.".
Evening star., 1942-10-28

Buy bonds and stamps for the
boys in the camps.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-25
EYES TIRED? RED?
IRRITATED?

sooIHE ErES IN SECONDS -
SAFELY. with EYE.CENE
the scientific eye To-
ton formulated by two
eye specialists!
LOSE That BloopsHoT look.
1901 Redness caused by
overwork, irritation or
late hours vanisheS al
most immediately!-Qts
exclusive ingredient
makes EYE.CENE so ef-
fecuvein So hortati me!)
TRY EYE-eEEE. Stainless.
inexpensive. Sold at drug,
department & l0S stores.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-25
Tires That Run
Without Tubes

- ECENTTY when tubes in the
II tires on his 1929 car gave
~ out, Joe Rupert, a smart
76-year-old farmer of Blue
Springs. Missouri. went on rid
ing on air without them.
Rupert just cut a strip from
worn tube and inserted IL be-
tween the tires beads and the
rim to form a seal. Then he
stuck an old-type metal valve in
the rim.
But when he pumped in air, it
leaked out. This, however, didn't
stop Rupert. He wound a rope
around the tire. This pressed the
tire against the rim and the ris-
ing air pressure held it there.
Now his four tube-less tires
have carried Rupert and his
chickens and eggs back TO town
for two weeks. What's more, he's
helping the war effort by show
ing his neighbors the trick.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-25

pretty race. a cute IlEuIc, OF
well turned-out legs are all that
is necessary to win fame and for
tune as magazine cover maids.
And that's where they miss the
boat.
OF all the feminine professions
there probably is no other, with
the exception Of the movies, that
has been so falsely portrayed as
modelling. The average girl
thinks of modelling as a we'll
paid job with easy hours, that
calls for nothing more strenuous
than standing around and look
ing her loveliest.
This phony idea arises from
the fact that all the average
small town girl knows about
modelling is what she sees of the
pretty girls in the magazines
and when she hears that the mins
imum pay is SIS an hour more
often than not she is off to the
big city on the first milk train.
Someone, however, should have
told her the facts about models
life. Although they do get IS an
hour these girls don't work eight
hours a day, five days a week.
OF the hundreds of pretty girls
who live and work in New York,
the capital of pulchritude, very
few are kept so busy that they
can call their work a full-time
job. Like the movies. the model
ing business has its stars" too,
who pull down the fabulous pay.
When a would-be model ar
rives in New York, the first thing
she has TO do is head for an
agency. There she receives a
frank interview. 1t is right at
this point that many OF the
pretty young hopefuls turn
around and go home having been
bluntly told that they don't have
what it takes.
If the agency gives a nod of
approval, the lucky girl then has
to go out and have her picture
taken at her own expense. She
has to order at least a hundred
prints. Some of these she must
give TO the agency. and the rest
she has TO distribute herself to
Photographic studios, artists, and
advertising agencies.
When this spade work is done,
she's got to go back to the
agency and camp in their waiting
room, or sit at home by her
phone until she gets a call.
Sometimes many a day passes
before such a call comes through
and when it does, it may mean
only an hour before a camera
That's So and a percentage of
this sum goes to the agency.
Likewise the assignment may
be a little on the strenuous side.
Perhaps the agency wants smil-
ing beach pictures and it is Fall
and chilly. The model has no
choice but to go down and wade
in the cold water-and like II.
Or, perhaps, she'll be all smeared
up for typical kitchen scene.
The four photographs on this
page show the busy life led by
Miss Pat Fitzgerald, one of New
York's better known models.
Miss Fitzgerald, who is likewise
good actress. is also looking
pretty in a cornfield under q
blazing sun and portraying an
accomplished performer with the
bow and arrow.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-25

Peoria, or wherever they came
from, sadder but wiser young
Sters.
Only a handful of the lassies
who follow the Pied Piper of
Hamlin lure that seems to sur
round modelling ever make the
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-25

Why ANrIPHIoclsnNE1 Because its
known that moist heat in the form of a
poultice is of definite value in relieving
these symptomszcough, tightnesS OF
the chest, muscular pain and soreness.
Ind ANnPHlooIsTlNE. a ready-to-use
medicated poultice, furnishes this
valuable moist heat for many hours. IL
gets heat directly to- affected areas
without fuss or bother. For best
results apply ANTlPHlocIsnNt early!
dbblied comfortably bot ANTI
PHLOGDTTNE is also efecfire
for bruises, muscular aches and
sbraiHS. Get ANTIPHLOGIS-
TINE TO-DAY!
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-25
SOY0U WANTIOBEAMODEL?

The Successful
Model Has 10
BE Half an
Actress 10
Pose for
Advertising
Photographs
Like the One
at the Left.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-25

grade. The rest don't even have
as much as a brass check to
show for their ride on the back
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-25

home to mama merry-go-round.
The majority of these disap-
pointments stem from a lot of
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-10-25

mistaken notions about what it
takes to be model. Most of
these girls have the idea that a
Evening star., 1942-08-21

the injured then were either trans
ported to the hospital or discharged.
At the scene OF the bombing"
mobile canteen workers served hot
soup and coffee to the ''victims' and
medical workers.
Those Who Participated.
Participating in the demonstra-
ton were demolition workers, rescue
squad workers, policemen and fire.
men and their auxiharies, stretcher-
bearers, doctors, nurses, Red Cross
volunteer nurses aides, motor corps
drivers and Red Cross shock feeders.
The entire demonstration lasted
more than four hours, including the
time it took to "set up" the disaster
situation, but the actual rescue
work lasted less than. two hours. =
Magnesium flares within the
building lent = fiery vividness to the
demonstration and stream of
water from firemen's hoses added a
stamp OF legitimacy to the situation
Commenting on the demonstra-
ton this morning, DR.. Protas said !:
Our first experience revealed the
Importance of teamwork between
the various emergency units.
1T Is plain to me that we have a
job to do. In order for that job to
be done, there must be cooperation
not only between the emergency
services, but between the services
and the general public.
"A real note of grimness last
night showed what can happen. I
feel that we all need a great deal
more practice"
Evening star., 1942-08-21
Gen. Byron Named Chief
OF Army Exchange Service

Brig. Gen. Joseph w. Byron, for
mer Hagerstown businessman, has
been appointed chief of the Army
Exchange Service, the international
chain stores for servicemen at home
and overseas, the War Department
announced today. tx
A West Pointer who resigned from
the Army after serving in the World
War, Gen. Byron was recalled to
active duty this year and was pro-
NOTED to brigadier general a few
days ago. He served as a volunteer
civilian adviser to Maj. Gen. Russell
L. Maxwell, administrator OF export
control. and later Joined the War
Production Board as chief of the
leather shoe section.
Gen. Byron moved to Hagerstown
after the World War and engaged in
the leather business there. He also
organized and served as president
of the First Federal Savings and
Loan Association of Hagerstown.
Taking an active part in the Boy
Scouts of America, he has received
the silver beaver award for his ef-
forts in behalf of the organization.
The Army Exchange Service, es-
tablished at every Army post in this
country and overseas, furnishes ar
ticles to soldiers at slightly above
cost.