davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-08-11
DIED

DIED KENNEDY-In this city, Aug. l1thS 1942, Andrew Kennedy, oc 3l Am- aryllis Ave. Funeral Thursday morning, at 11:00 o'clock, from Alderson's Funeral Home, 70 Cen tral Ave. Burial in new Pine Grove cemetery.
 CLIENT In this city, Aug. 1lth, 1942, Mrs. William r. Ghent, of 5l Idylwood Ave. Funeral Friday morning, at S:3o o'clock. from bl Idylwood Ave, to SS. Peter and Paul Church. Burial in Calvary cemetery.
 DEROTA--In this city, Aug. 10th, 1942, Salvatore Derota, of 50 Hop kins St. Funeral Thursday morn ing, at 500 o'clock, from Colasanto Funeral Home, 932 Bank St., to Our Lady of Lourdes Church. Bur- ial in Calvary cemetery.
Evening star., 1942-05-16

Q scene shifter and finally got a
part as Boeco, the wild man in
a Boston scent show. New York
beckoned to him and eventually he
tried to produce Yiddish plays, but
lost money.
Then he became associated with
Oscar Hammerstein.
In 1911 he formed his partner
ship with Mr.. ComStock, which
lasted for some years.
Meanwhile, while in Paris on a
visit, he saw some of the famous
Russian ballets, as presented by q
company from the Imperial Opera
House . of st. Petersburg. He
promptly made arrangements to
import the Russian dancers to the
United States in 1911. They were
an immense success.
In 1922 he brought over the
Chauve-Souris and the Moscow Art
Theater in the following year.
Other successes were "Chau-
Chin-Chow," "Aphrodite," "Mec-
ca" THE Whip" and The Rose
of China" The movies attracted
him for a time and he produced
the film version of THE Darling
of the Gods" for United Artists.
Evening star., 1942-05-16

q prominent part in the launching
Of an organization known as "in-
PRODUCTION" which is intended to
bring together single men and wom-
en- of backgrounds and interests con-
ducive to . successful acquaintance.
The problem of preserving the
sanctity Of the family and home is
becoming of increasing concern to
church leaders of all faiths. 1t was .
main topic of the 10th annua,
meeting OF the National Catholic
Conference on Family Life at Web
ster Groves, Mo-, this week. The
meeting heard a warning by DR.. AL
phonse H. Clemens Of Fontbonne
College that the entry Of more wom-
en- in wartime industry will hasten
the decay of wholesome and sane
family life.
The National Council of Catholic
Women adopted q resolution at its
annual convention late last month
calling attention to the necessity for
alertness in matters affecting fam
lily life. The resolution emphasized
"the danger of the encroachment Of
the state upon the family: the ten
dency to urge mothers OF children
unnecessarily into industry: the evil
Of hurried marriages; the threat of
growing immortality under present
conditions of mobility and largely
anonymous populations: the lure Of
novel doctrines and practices that
are usually loosed upon a people by
subversive elements during times Of
social disturbance
The supreme directorate of the
Catholic Daughters of America, re-
Gently opposing the immediate con-
scription of women. urged against
the tearing of our women from our
Nations homes, unless the need Is
grave"
Similarly. the Most Rev. John F.
O'Hara, auxiliary bishop OF the
armed forces, recently expressed
concern over increasing attacks on
the "sanctity of the home"
Religious Press Praised.
President Roosevelt this week
paid tribute to the religious press
Of America which, he predicted,
can become a tower Of strength"
In the days to come. The Presi-
dents message was read before edi-
tors OF about so leading Protestant
church papers, meeting in New
York City for the annual conven-
ton of the Associated Church Press.
The editors were cheered by state
ments to the effect that the threat
Of . paper shortage Is no longer
imminent. They heard speakers
from both the secular and religious
field describe the church press as
. bulwark Of American freedom
and democracy.
About the same time, radio execu-
tives from Protestant, Catholic and
Jewish religious organizations were
meeting at Columbus, Ohio, in con-
nection with the annual Institute
for Education by Radio. Most i'm
portant action taken was the adop-
ton Of q six-point set of recon-
mendations for religious broadcast
ing. Marking the first effort to Gre
ate standards for the guidance of
station management and religious
broadcasters. the recommendations
deal with the aims OF religious
radio, responsibility of stations.
method Of allocating time to re-
hgiouS groups, financing of pro-
grams by appeals for contributions
and responsibility Of religious broad
casts to avoid hate.
Increased activity in radio dur
ing the year and increased numbers
OF listeners were reported by all
three faiths.
Evening star., 1942-05-16
Metropolitan Baptist
To Hear Discourse on
Gods Best Seller
Young People to Meet
In Evening for Hours
Song Service

DR.. John Compton Ball. pastor Of
the Metropolitan Baptist Church.
will preach tomorrow morning on
Gods Best Seller" The evening
message will be given by the Rev.
John M. Ballbach, assistant pastor
on Delivered from the Dictator of
Death"
At the close of the evening service
the young people, and all who love
gospel melodies, are invited to meet
for an hour of song and praise serv-
ice.
Mrs. Hasker's Bible Glass meets
at 7 pm. Tuesday.
At $50 an. Thursday the Prayer
Group meets. At 7:45 pm prayer
service will be led by DIR. Ball Fol-
lowing the meeting the Rev. Mr.
Ballbach will teach the Sunday
School lesson.
The Farther Lights Missionary
Circle will meet at 8 pm. Friday.
The young people will give their
weekly broadcast at 6:45 pm. Sat-
urday over Station WINK.
Evening star., 1942-05-16
Morris Gest, Noted
Theatrical Producer,
Dies After Illness
Took Part in Staging
More Than 50 Plays,
Including The Miracle
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, May 16.-Morris
GeSt, noted theatrical producer, died
early today after q Today illness,
it was announced by the Midtown
Hospital, where he was q patient.
Mr.. Gest came to America from
Russia as a boy of 8.
While he achieved fame and for
tune and married Reina Victoria,
daughter of David Belasco, adversely
overlook him in later years, fol-
lowed by bankruptcy and compare
tive obscurity.
The man who produced the spec
tacular Miracle" in 1924 and intro
duced the Moscow Art Theater to
the United States, operated a midget
show at the New York Worlds Fair
in 1899 under the name Of Little
Miracle Town"
Before his star began to wane, he
had produced with F. Ray Comstock,
more than so plays. He had per-
suaded the great Eleanora Duse to
cross the Atlantic to appear for him
in five plays; he became afiliated
with Oscar Hammerstein and under
them Mary Garden scored her first
real American success; he succeeded
in inducing Geraldine Farrar to go
into the movies; he produced won
derbar," starring Al Jolson.
"The Miracle"
But his greatest accomplishment,
IN his own opinion, was the pro-
duction of the moving spiritual
spectacle, THE Miracle" with its
stately settings, the first cost Of
which was s6l0, 900, an immense out
lay in those days.
Mr.. Gest achieved a vast amount
Of advance publicity by engaging
notables to take the part Of the
nun, the leading role. He engaged
both the Princess Norma Matcha-
helli of Italy and Lady Diana Man
ners of England for this part. Law
suits alleging breach Of contract fol-
lowed. But the opening in the old
Century Theater in New York was q
tremendous success.
Another actress who played the
part of the nun for a time in
New York was the late Rosamond
Pinchot, prominent in society and a
niece OF former Gov. Clifford
Pinchot of Pennsylvania.
Mr.. Gest was born in small vii
lage near Wilma, Russia, January II,
1881, the son Of soap and perfume
manufacturer.
He had dreamed of America and
begged his father to send him here.
Consent was finally granted and he
landed in Boston.
He earned a precarious living by
selling newspapers. Then he got
jobs as bootblack, bill poster and
theater usher. He obtained work
in a law Office which gave him an
opportunity to 60 to school nights.
All this time there was the urge
toward the theater. He worked as
Evening star., 1942-05-16
New Reservist Glass
Enters Naval Academy
Nv the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
ANNAPOLIS, Md, May 16.-A new
Naval Academy reservist class, the
second this year, began to report
yesterday for a four-month course
leading to ensign commissions in
the United States Naval Reserve.
Academy officials said 305 college
graduates from all parts Of the Ma
ton are expected. The. class will
undergo one month of elimination
training and then begin a three
month engineering course.
Like the previous reservist engin-
eering class, graduated earlier this
month, the new group will live in
Evening star., 1942-05-16
Living Under Pressure
Dr.. Eendrich's Subiecf

DR.. j. L. Fendrich. pastor of the
Metropolitan Presbyterian Church,
will use as his subject Sunday at
II an. Living Under Pressure. "
In the evening he will speak on
THE Hidden Meaning of Life" {"
Special music at all services.
In the Sunday School will be q
special feature under the auspices
of the Philathea Class, Miss Helen
Ii, teacher in the Chinese Church
will bring a message in costume
At 10 am. the study class in crea-
tive thinking sponsored by the
parents class.
Evening star., 1942-05-16
Rev. Vincent to Preach
At Eastern Presbyterion

The Rev. William Nesbit Vincent
will speak on Our Common Bond
at IL an. at Eastern Presbyterian
Church and in the evening on Did
God Say It?"
There will be q Sunday school
stan meeting for teachers and ON
GERS on Tuesday. the time and place
to be announced.
There will be Red Cross and
missions sewing on Wednesday from
10 an. to 4 pm. The Priscilla
Group Of the Eastern Guild will
hold q dessert luncheon at the home
Of Mrs. Huss at / pm The Good
Will Bible Class will meet at 7:45
pm.
The pastor will lead the sanctuary
service on Thursday at pm.
There will be youths budget
party for children of the Sunday
school on Friday from 4 to 5:45 pm.
Evening star., 1942-05-16
HIT Ewod, Advertising Leader,
Honored by MissouriU.
School of journalism
Awards Medal to
Detroit Man

A medal of honor for his many
public-spirited enterprises and for
his service in the advancement Of
advertising has been awarded Henry
T. Ewald of Detroit, president of
the Campbell-Ewald Co.. by the
University of Missouri School Of
Journalism, it was announced to-
day.
Last year Mr.. Ewald received an
honorary doctor Of laws degree
from Wayne University for his
contribution to the life of Detroit, +"
and also the gold medal for dis
tinguished services to advertising
given annually by the Annual Ad-
vertising Awards.
Mr.. Ewald, q native of Detroit, is
81 years old. He has been engaged
actively in advertising since 1911,
heads the oldest and largest adver-
tising agency in Detroit and has
taken q major part in numerous
financial drives, including cam
paigns for both charity and war
work.
His effective contribution" to the
profession of advertising includes
personal services in many capacities,
including the Craftsmanship of the
board of both the American AsSocia-
ton of Advertising Agencies and the
National Outdoor Advertising Bu-
reau and the dictatorship of the Ad-
vertising Federation Of America and
Of the Traffic Audit Bureau.
In an address at the University
Of Missouri at the time his award
there was made, Mr.. Ewald outlined
four steps in q proposal that Amer
Evening star., 1942-05-16
Employment Of Liberty
Topic of Dr.. P. D. Wilbur

The Rev. DR.. Paul D. Wilbur. rec
tor Of the Church of st. Stephen
and the incarnation, will preach the
fourth In . series of sermons on
Liberty" tomorrow at IL am. His
topic will be THE Employment Of
Liberty" Holy communion will be
celebrated at 8 am.
Holy communion will be cele-
brated at 10 am. on Thursday. On
Friday at 8 pm. the Young Peoples
Fellowship will stage a performance
OF the classic melodrama, Fireman,
Save My Child"
Evening star., 1942-05-16
Church Will Conduct
Tours for Young People

Beginning tomorrow the Arme-
nian Presbyterian Church of Wash
ington will conduct young people
tours to interesting points in the
Capital for Government war work.
ers. Those going on the first trip
will meet at pm. at the Y. w. c.
A. for lunch and then visit the
Franciscan Monastery. the Rev.
Charles Asnakian, minister OF the
church, said.
His sermon at Ills am. tomor-
row in the chapel of the Western
Presbyterian Church, 1906 H street
NV. will be THE Heavens De-
clare the Glory OF God"
Evening star., 1942-05-16
DR.. FoeIsch viii Continue
Evening Sermon Series

DR.. Charles B. Foelsch will preach
at Luther Place Memorial Church at
II am. tomorrow on Not by Might
Nor by Power" At 8 pm. he will
continue his series Of evening SER
mons on the general theme Of "The
Gospel and My Everyday Problems. I"
using II Am Worried About My
Sins" Is his subject. The choirs will
sing. The Junior church meets at
II an.
At $50 pm. Thursday the young
people and friends will leave the
church for Rock Greek Park for q
picnic supper.
The women will sew for the Red
Cross at l0:30 an. Wednesday.
The confirmation class will meet
with the pastor at 1915 pm. Sat-
urday.
Evening star., 1942-05-16
Dr.. Montgomery to Preach

The Rev. DR.. James Shera Mont
eomery, chaplain of the House Of
Representatives, will preach at II
am. tomorrow in connection with
special services in Rosedale Meth
odist Church. The annual ingath-
ering program will be presided over
by the pastor, the Rev. DR.. william
A. Haggerty.
Evening star., 1942-05-16
Brown u. Honors
Nudiu BouIunqer

Nadia Boulanger, French COM
poser and conductor, today was
awarded an honorary degree of doc
tor of music by Pembroke College
of Brown University.
Nine. Boulanger has frequently
visited Washington and in 1910 con-
Quoted the Washington Choral So
ciety in the Faure Requiem" in the
Washington Cathedral. She has
taught at the Washington College Of
Music.
Evening star., 1942-05-16
Postor to Be Installed

Elder Arthur r. Christian will be
installed as pastor Of the Church
Of Holy Trinity, Apostolic Faith. at
special service at 8 pm. tomorrow
at the church, 1913 Eleventh street
NV. Elder George B. White Will
be in charge of the installation.
Special services will be held at the
church at 8 pm. Monday through
Friday.
Evening star., 1942-05-16
The Week in Religion
CothoIie Leaders in Europe Denounce
Nuzi Persecution of Church
By Religious News Service

Reports from Bern Switzerland this week said that Cardinal Fau
habe to the Vatican 11pnt indictment
situation
verbe against Christianity" being
which, he ntmates contributed largely the spiritual unrest
the Third Reich
Evening star., 1942-05-16

ALIENS OBSERVE 81 AM AN AMERICAN DAY"-Children of
foreignb citizens will in the special to-
night at the Departmental Auditorium when religious
Government and educational groups will observe Il Am
American Day" Some of the costumes shown
above by on row. left to right Carmen Sousa of Panama
Josena Oliver Of Cuba Back Silvia of Cuba
Star Stan Photo
Evening star., 1942-05-16
lutheran
TAkOkA

seventh and Dahlia sts NV.
REV. J. ADRIAN PFEHFER, Pastor.
Sunday School at $50 am.
Morning worship At IL am-
The Importance Of the Ascension 81
Christ"
J. L. League. 5:45: s. L. L.. $40 p.m
Evening star., 1942-05-16

ica's business and industrial con-
Germs and retail stores should pay
for Government advertising:
/. Use of full-page newspaper ad-
vertisements to sell War savings
bonds and other Government Sc
curities, to build morale, salvage
waste and publicize every effort that
will help win the war.
2. Sponsorship Of such advertising
by retail stores, banks and manufac-
turing concerns in every community.
3. Preparation Of such advertising
by the National Advertising Council
in Washington.
4. Conscious effort to keep trade
names, hallmarks and regulations of
peacetime products alive until the
return of normal living.
Bancroft Hall. the regular mid
shipments dormitory. and will be
bound by the academy's regulati tions.
The new reservists will receive
commissions in September,
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1942-02-18
WCTU Honors Founder
at Meeting on Anniversary

THIRTY-FIVE MEMBERS Of
the Woman's Christian Temper
ance Union gathered for the Feb
ruary meeting on the 44th an
niversary of the death of the
WCTU founder. Mrs. Frances
Willard.
The meeting was q covered
dish supper in the Methodist
church parlors last evening. Dur
ing the business meeting that
followed, the chapter voted to
pay its state budget, Frances
Willard and Lillian Stevens
funds, to help carry on the
WCTU work in state and ma
ton.
Mrs. Alton Noe spoke to the
group setting forth facts dealing
with traffic accidents, their
causes and suggested salution to
the problem. Mrs. Rufus Reit-
eel spoke on Civilian Defense
work.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1942-02-18
Girl Scout News

THE GIRL SCOUTS Of Troop
Five are working diligently on
preparations for I their public
card party in Pythian hall FRI
day evening. The girls are doing
all the work themselves. Making
tallies and score pads, and will
prepare the refreshments, des-
sert to be served when the guests
arrive.
Proceeds of this venture will
60 to insure a camping period
for every member Of the troop.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1942-02-18
Xix PTA Party
is Well Attended

A GROUP of 43 persons was
present yesterday at the games
party Mrs. Carl Staeb gave at
her home under the auspices Of
Herman Xix PTA. Two out-of-
town guests present were Mrs.
Charles Hamann and Mrs. j. E.
Herrold, Detroit.
House prizes were won by
Mrs. Fred Syrett, Mrs. T. Ben
ringer and Mrs. p. O'Shea. Fiji
teen games prizes were awarded.
Mrs. Staeb, and her aide, Mrs.
John Feer expressed their ap-
probation to all those who as
sisted.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1942-02-18

of a health unit by saying INF
there are sources avai1ab1o 41orR'
the state, from private TO- ~
ton funds, and from 1o6ot0D
grants to offset the fact thoo ~
defense plants pay - t1oko6
which would help finance = benlS
unit. = y
A health unit consisting 6ply
of one health officer, . Souj1ogys
engineer and one public heo11f
nurse would relieve the pcooont
situation and not be extrem41y
costly. &
Miss Pattani, dietitian at Sie+
ma Gamma hospital gave . shoge
talk on nutrition preceding ~
program. Mrs. Paul Hirt ~
nounced that she will conduct
general discussion glasses Tor
anyone interested. on the fourth
Tuesday of every month q her
home, from 1:30 to 3 pm.
Mrs: Henry Reese, Mrs. Jamoo
Jackson and Mrs. Robert Nan
dell assisted Mrs. Levine IN ooxv-
ing. 9S y
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1942-02-18
THE ENGAGEMENT of Faith

THE ENGAGEMENT of Faith
Abigail Wilson of bingham.
Mass. to Sabin Croker. Jr., son
of Mr.. and Mrs. Sabin Croker of
Crosse Pointe Park, was an
nounced by Miss Wilson's Inr-
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. Charles II.
Wilson at Valentine tea in
bingham on Feb. IA.
The Croker family. long
prominent in Mount Clemens
Civic and social life, moved to
Crosse Pointe Park eight years
ago.
Miss Wilson attended the Mu-
scum Of Fine Arts School Of Bos-
ton and the New England Con-
servatory of Music. Mr.. Croker
attended school in Mount Glenn
ems and completed his high
school work at Crosse Pointe.
He was graduated in marine en-
cheering and naval architecture
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1942-02-18
Girls Friendly Group
Holds Discussion

A DISCUSSION of Education
for Death" by Gregor Ziemer
was conducted last evening by
Kathleen Beer for members of
the Business Girls Group Of
Girls Friendly, who met at the
home of Mrs. George Merifield,
with Mrs. Karl Ketchum assist
ing.
The book deals with the train
ing the German youth receives,
and how it is accomplished. On
April 3 Katrine Beer will be in
charge of the program, and Ber-
nice Smith and Mrs. Joseph YER
meulen will be hostesses.
MR.. AND MRS. A F. r E D
WEIER Virginia King) have
moved into their new home at
27O Dickinson avenue.
MRS. DAVID S. CHILDS won
the individual duplicate bridge
tournament at Mrs. James Ersk-
ines home last evening.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1942-02-18

LOVELY SPINSTER dinner
last evening honored Elizabeth
HARDWOOD, bride of Friday, when
Mrs. John HARDWOOD was hostess
to a group of 10 relatives and
close friends of her sister-in-law.
The table was beautifully dec
Grated. Places were marked by
miniature, TERED wedding cakes
on standards, complete even to
tiny brides on top. White tapers
were used in silver candelabra
to center the table, and arranged
at the base were white chrysan-
themums.
Guests were Ethel HARDWOOD Of
Toronto; Mrs. Cyril Deck, Mrs.
Norman Huff, Mrs. E d W a r d
Doty, and Jean .Ziel of Detroit;
Mrs. Malcolm Moore; Mrs. Frank
Stark and June Flory of
Mount Clemens.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1942-02-18
Eastern Star Plans
Banquet Meetinq

MOUNT CLEMENS Chapter
Of the Order Of Eastern Star will
honor past matrons and past
patrons at q banquet meeting
Friday evening at $50 o'clock in
Masonic Temple.
A short program Of entertain
ment will precede the initiation
of two new members after din
ner. Mrs. Lyman Price is in
charge of arrangements.
LADIES of Trinity Lutheran
Church, Group Two, will meet
on Friday afternoon at 2 o'clock
with Mrs. William Klemm.
North Gratiot avenue.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1942-02-18
Coming Events
To avoid eonflietion in setting dotss and for
changes in seaulos meetings. coll 1900.
WEDNESDAY,. FEBRUARY Ii


GAMES PARTY in Kc hail. sponsored by knights of Column
n6 bus At d Pun Of St 1o, parish, at the hom. Of Mrs,
TWELVE BELLIES initiation, the home of Mrs Arthur
Sudan, North Gratiot avenue, at pm.
EIGHT O'CLOCK CLUB, at the home of Mrs Michael Mac
Donald. , 80 South Highland avenue, at pm
Mrs. Emil Beuschlen. 4406 South River road, at
DONOR CARD PARTY at the New Glenwood hotel, for
members and friends of BIN Senior Sisterhood at
CATHOLIC INFORMATION Class, in St. Marys clubrooms
FAITH HOPE AND CHARITY Junior Kings Daughters Cir
ce at 104 Church street, at 1880 pm
THURSDAY. FEBRUARY IS
Or DER a, Eagles in Aer ns Mrs o Peters
en- Lie, III Croker l, boulevard at pm: ,oo
MOUNT CLEMENS Business Girls formal banquet and
1a at the Kings n Daughters Home at
TRINITY CIRCLE of Trinity Lutheran Church. quilting at the
MOUNT CLEMENS Commandery ST. Knights Templar in
GIRLS Group the dinner
meeting at the home of Joyce and Jean Randolph 1919
GROUP l. wscs Methodist Church. the home of Mrs
John Park Inches Inches street at 2:so pm
don King, Sugar Bush road, at pm
HoLLYHoCK CLUB of St. Louis parish. with Mrs Frank
BLuEBELL CLUB Of St Louis parish at the home of Mrs
Roland Lozen, Avery street at PM.
Walter Alor, 243 Croker boulevard. at pm.
NEW BALTIMORE PTA Card Party, at the school, at
REBEKAH LODGE initiation in Barron Hall, at pm.
GOVERNING BOARD Child Study Club. Groups q and
3, at the home of Mrs Campbell A. Ward ITO Wash
ington avenue at pm
PERPETUAL HELP Club Of ST. Louis parish at the home
Mrs. Joseph Charbeneau, Jr. at 2 pm. " III
GIRL SCOUT Handcraft class in ST. Marys School, at
ST. PETERS Catholic Young Peoples Club. in ST. Marys
cubrooms, at pm
FRIDAY FEBRUARY 20
PUBLIC CARD party sponsored by GIRL Scout Troop five in
Pythian hail. at 8 pm.
wASHINGTON'S Birthday party. sponsored by st. Louis
Sodality Of Our Lady. in st. Louis hall. at pm.
LOOF. In Barron hall, ut 8 pm.
GROUP TWO Of Trinity Lutheran Church. 1t the home Of
Mrs. William Klemm North Gratot avenue, ut pm.
VICTORY MASS ST. Louis church sponsored by the Butter
cup Club at am.
ALPHA AND OMEGA Glass Of Gilbert Memorial Baptist
Church. monthly business meeting and social evening
at the home Of Kathry Weinberg 157 South Broad
way, at 730 pm
OES BANQUET MEETING. honorng past marons and past
patrons, in Masonic hall, at $50 pm.