davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-10-09
Musicians Hold
ProQrum

The Executive Committee of the
]. Wesley Jones Branch of the Ma
tional Association of Negro Musi'
clans, Inc, were introduced to the
Twin City music lovers at st. Peter
A. M. E. Church on Wednesday,
September 80, with Mrs. Winons
Jenkins presiding.
Mrs. Arvie Ware, state organ
izer, directed the congregation in
singing the Negro national anthem
Cliff Every Voice and Sing" and
directed the ]. Wesley Jones sing
ers in several other numbers with
Mrs. Emma Simms, Mrs. Winona
Jenkins and Mr.. Thomas Tollerson
taking solo parts.
Miss Annie Pearl Horris sang a
group of three numbers accom-
panied by Mrs. Dorothy Pittman
Plans are underway for the pres
entation of Mr.. ]. Wesley Jones'
for whom the branch was named
to the Twin Cities at Pilgrim Bap-
fist Church on October 20.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-10-09
Mrs. COrun PTA
President Now
Mckinley P. T. A. TO MEET

MCKINLEY L. L. A. III MEEI
The date for the annual reception
for the teachers of Mckinley school
scheduled for October IA has been
changed to October Is at 7:3O p. m.
The date was changed due to the
blackout scheduled for October IA.
New officers of the P. T. A. will
be in charge of the meeting.
Officers for this year are Presi-
dent, Mrs. U. G. Corum; vice presi-
dent, Otto Ekblad; recording Sec
rotary, Mrs. Otto Hall; correspond
ing secretary, Mrs. Anne E. Will
liams; treasurer, Mrs. Albert Mon
tague; auditor, Mrs. M. Knapp.
Committee chairmen are Hugh
Schuck, finance; refreshment, Mrs.
J. Blackmeier; entertainment, Mrs.
Francis Singewald; program, Mrs.
H. Toussant; hospitality, Mrs. H.
Anderson, and Mrs. B. F. Edwards;
health and dental, Mrs. S. Petvin;
music, John M. Whitaker; Foun-
der's Day, Miss I. M. Garden; legis-
lative, Mrs. Charles Graham; his
torian, Mrs. M. B. Dobson; pub
icity, Rev. C. T. R. Nelson. Mrs.
Hilda Moss is the Council delegate.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-10-09
Phyllis Wheatley
Closed Temporarily

Phyllis Wheatley Settlement
House will be closed from October
10 to October 10. The formal open
ing of the House will be held on
Monday, October 10, at 7:3O p. m.
The House will be closed tenn
porarily for the orientation of new
staff members, repairs and inven-
tory.
The Board of Directors and the
staff regret any inconvenience
caused the public. However, we
are closing in order to be of greater
service to the community.
INFANT SMALLWOOD BURIED
Funeral services were held for
baby boy Smallwood on Thursday
morning at II o'clock at the Wood
ard Funeral Home Chapel with
Rev. H. W. Bolts officiating. The
infant is the son of Mr.. and Mrs.
Thess Smallwood, 301 Emerson
Ave. No.
Interment Crystal Lake ceme-
terry.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-10-09
Veronica Lucas
Song Recital
Friday, Oct. 16

The Colonel Chas. Young aux
iliary No. IL W. S. W. ", will pre-
sent Mrs. Veronica Lucas, Mime
apolis, in a song recital, Friday
October 16, at $3.50 p. M, at Halle
Q. Brown House, st. Paul.
The committee on this concert
promises music lovers an interest,
ing program in song. They say
Mrs. Lucas possesses a voice Of
natural warmth and beauty anG
comes highly recommended by the
Mac Phail School of Music where
she was a former student.
Mrs. Lucas, now a pupil of Mrs
H. Babcock of Minneapolis, will be
accompanied by Mrs. Katherine
Mitchell of Minneapolis.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-10-09
Natl. Y. W. Figure
to Open Halle @.
Fall Forum Series

The Halle @. Brown Settlement
House is fortunate to have as their
guest speaker to open their Forum
series for the year, Miss Marion
Cuthbert, former St. Paulite. The
first meeting of the Forum will be
on Sunday, October II, at 400
p. m. in the newly decorated Halle
@. Brown auditorium. The speaker
is Secretary in the Department of
Study of the National Y. W. c. A.
Miss Cuthbert has just returned
from the West Coast where she has
had several summer projects in
training for Y workers, confer
ences and general Y. W. G. A. in
terviews. She will talk on the OBJ
servations during her trip from
New York to the Pacific Coast.
Many residents of St. Paul will
remember Miss Cuthbert as Marion
who left home after finishing high
school to make her way in the Big
City. And "home town girl made
good" She attended Columbia
University and earned the degree
of Doctor of Philosophy. Beside
her outstanding work in the Y. W.
C. A., Miss Cuthbert is a writer.
Her best known book is a Chill
dren's Book of Poems entitled eve
Sing America"
Miss Cuthbert was pleased to ac-
cept the invitation to speak for the
Forum because it would give her
an opportunity to see many of her
old acquaintance and an oppor-
tunity to meet many of the new ST..
Pauites.
"The meeting will begin prompt
ly at 400 p. m. The last time
Miss Guthbert spoke at the Forum
there was S. R. o. (standing room
only so come early and be sure
of comfort" Miss 1. Myrtle Garden,
director of Halle @. Brown House,
reminds the public.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-10-09
New Poster
Depicts Negro
HerO's Role

SELFRIDGE FIELD, Mich, Oct.
IA new Don't Talk Army
poster at Selfridge Field depicts
the heroics of Pvt. Robert H.
Brooks, a Negro member of the
Armored Force, who gave his life
in defense of the Philippine Islands
at Fort Stotsenberg.
Justify His Sacrifice" is the
plea of the poster designed, pub
lished and distributed at this Army
Air Base by the So (intelEgence)
section. 1t states that "Private
Robert H. Brooks did not hesitate
in giving his life in the defense of
his country. Would you make his
sacrifice unnecessary by revealing
information that might cause other
members of our Armed Forces to
lose their lives while en- route to
combat areas? Don't Talk
Army"
Also printed on the three-color
poster is the following statement
made by Major General ]. L. Dew
ers on Dec. %, 1911:
"For the preservation of Ameri-
ca. the soldiers and sailors guard
ing our outposts are giving their
lives. In death there is no grade
or rank. And in this, the greatest
Democracy the world has known,
neither riches nor poverty, neither
creed nor race, draws a line of
demarcation in this hour of nation
al crisis"
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-10-09
Service Mems
Dance Attended
By Over 400

Four hundred persons attended
the Service Mems dance at Phyllis
Wheatley House Saturday, Sept.
26, given by the Twin City Service
Mems Council. Doughnuts and
coffee were served to the soldiers
and sailors on Sunday afternoon,
Sept. 27, before they left for camp,
by the st. Thomas Episcopal Social
Service club.
Twin City citizens who made
cash contributions, drove their cars
and gave free lodging and food to
the service men all shared in max
ing a success of the initial program
for service men in a series planned
by the Council and cooperating or
CARNATIONS. Punch was furnished
by the Minneapolis Police Depart
ment.
Thirty soldiers from Camp Rip
ley and about the same number of
sailors from Void Chamberlain
Field and local inductees, home on
leave who were all guests at these
affairs were also guests of the Uni
versity of Minnesota at the Pitts
burgh- Minnesota football game and
dinner guests at the Ober Boys
club, st. Paul. They visited the
Minneapolis U. S. P. center.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-10-09
March on D. C.
Committee Meets
Detroit, Mich.

Detroit, October 1O.-Delegates
from divisions of the March on
Washington Movement came in De-
troit today from as far as Tampa,
Florida, and New Orleans, Louisi-
ana, and other points including
Washington, D. c., New York City,
Philadelphia, st. Louis, Chicago,
Buffalo, and Jacksonville, Florida,
to hold forth in Policy Conference
to discuss the state of the Negro
people in the War Emergency,
stated A. Philip Randolph, Nation
al Director of the March on Wash
ington Movement and International
President of the Brotherhood OF
Sleeping Car Porters.
1t is expected that a hundred or
more delegates will be in atten-
dance at the conference, represent
ing their various divisions.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-10-09
President F.D.R.
Pleased With
Ordnance Plant
Appearance of Negro Workers At
Plant Pleases Roosevelt

When President Roosevelt visited
the Twin Cities Ordnance plant at
New Brighton a few censored days
ago one of the first employees to
acknowledge his wave of greeting
was Negro guard, Ben J. Ritchey.
Many of the almost 500 Negro en-
ployes were on duty.
The President is understood to
have expressed pleasure and great
interest in the fact that Negro
workers were observed working in
many departments of the huge
munition factory alongside en-
ployes of other races and creeds.
The chief executive had a fine
tan and his looks belied the news
reel and newspaper photos of re-
cent months which showed wan
and drawn.
Federal Cartridge Corp. officials
and plant operators, it is rumored,
were quizzed by F. D. R. on how
they had so successfully integrated
Negro workers.
Twin City Ordnance was the only
small arms plant visited by the
President in his secret transcon-
tinental and the only war plant in
this state he toured.
This newspaper along with other
papers kept news of his trip to the
Twin Cities secret.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-10-09
GEORGE BUTLER
DEAD AT Sc

George Butler, Sc years old, died
at Ancker Hospital on September
%. Mr.. Butler had been making
his home with Mr.. and Mrs. Hous-
ton Jackman, $50 Rondo avenue.
His immediate survivor is Mrs.
Bernice Duke, 68S Carroll Ave.
Born in Waterloo, Iowa, SO years
ago, Mr.. Butler had been a resident
Of the city for more than fifty
years.
Funeral services were held on
Friday, September Is, at 2:30 p. m,
with Rev. B. N. Moore, pastor Of
st. James A.M.E. Church, officiat-
ing, assisted by Rev. Peter McFar-
lane. Interment was in Elmhurst
cemetery.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-10-09
Union Discrimination Greets
Negro Workers at Kaiser
Shipyards in Portland
(Rx NAACP Press Service)

NEW YORK, N. Citing the
refusal of AFL union agents to
permit 80 Negro workers imported
to Oregon this week by the Kaiser
Shipyards to sign up as anything
but painters helpers and laborers
is a boon to Axis victory, the
NAACP, in a wire to William
Green, at ALL convention in To-
ronto, Canada, said:
National Association for Ad-
vancement of Colored People ex-
press hope that convention OF
American Federation of Labor will
unequivocally condemn attitude
taken by Local 72 of AFL Metal
Trades Department of Portland,
Oregon, and of Tom Ray, its secre-
tary, who attempted to prevent Ne
gro workers for Kaiser's shipyard
from working except as painters
helpers and laborers, we ask Amer
lean Federation of Labor to go
further and not only condemn color
bars in all ALL unions where they
exist but to take unequivocal and
concrete action to eliminate such
restrictions on pain of expulsion
from the American Federation of
Labor. Any action short of this
would stultify American Fedora
ton of Labor both with respect to
it's asking privileges and immuni-
ties for white workers while deny
ing them to Negro workers, and
also because barring needed work.
ers from war industries directly
contributes to Axis victory, which
would lead to enslavement of all
workers"
Learning that Mrs. Anna Rosen-
berg, Regional Director of the New
York War Man Power Commission,
had at first refused to fill the
Kaiser order because of the unions
anti-Negro stand and had taken
the order only when she was in
formed that the barrier had been
removed, the National Association
for the Advancement of Colored
People commended Mrs. Rosenberg
on her fortnight action against
labor union discrimination and ex-
pressed the hope that other off
Gals will follow her example.
Along with AGO white workers,
the 80 Negro workers arrived at
the Henry ]. Kaiser Shipyards on
October 1. The union representa-
tives boarded the special train on
which there had been no segrega-
ton and reclassified the white
workers without experience as
helpers in the various crafts. Many
of the white men on the train were
without previous mechanical eX-
perience. Of the 80 Negroes at
least 10 could qualify as boiler
makers helpers on the basis of &C
tual experience, and five already
held union cards with affiliated
AFL locals, but the Negroes were
allowed to sign up only as paint
ers' helpers at 95 cents an hour, or
as laborers at IS cents an hour. At
first the Negroes refused to sign
up, but later all but one signed as
helpers or laborers. Marion Hill,
the Negro who refused to sign, re-
turned to New York. He was Civ
en- a return ticket and $40 for ex-
penses by the general manager of
the Kaiser yards.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-10-09
Urban League
Places Negro
Girl Mattresses
T.. s. DONALDSON COMPANY
EMPLOYS FIRST NEGRO
MATTRESSES

The first group of Negro wait
resses to be employed by down.
town firm began work with the l..
S. Donaldson Company, leading de-
partment store, on October 8.
The five young women who are
serving as mattresses at the Foun-
tainette on the first floor of the
Donaldson store are Ruth Young,
26O9 4th avenue S.; Ernestine
Thompson, 1906 Portland avenue;
Dorothy Hughes, 1928 Smelling;
Hilda Jean Brown, PA W: 31st
street; Jessie Hammonds, 2741
Clinton.
Arranged By Mill City Urban
League
The local citizens of both races
who have observed these young
women at their work have been
greatly encouraged to note the
favorable manner in which the pub
lie has reacted to the prompt and
courteous service given by these
girls. This innovation in the en-
ployment of Negro women in down.
town establishments was effected
as result of consultation between
officials of the Donaldson Company
and the Minneapolis Urban League.
Chas. w. Washington, Executive
Secretary of'the Urban League, an
nounced that similar steps are be-
ing considered by other concerns,
and advises that those registered
for employment with the Urban
League visit the office more fire.
quently in order that they may be
kept informed on both training and
employment possibilities.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-10-09
Cyrus Lewis
Is Delegate

Cyrus L. Lewis, a member of the
Board of Directors of the St. Paul
Federal Employees Group Health
Mutual, was a delegate to the An
nual Meeting of the Cooperative
Association of America held in
Minneapolis September % to 80.
Mr.. Lewis, a special clerk in the
st. Paul Post Office, is active in
st. Paul civic and cultural groups.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-10-09
LAWRENCE TUCKER
GETS RUN IN FOR
CARELESS DRIVING

Lawrence Tucker, 46 years old,
400 st. Anthony avenue, was
tagged by Minneapolis police for
careless driving Sunday, September
20. Tucker came speeding down
the street and hit John Bolego,
44O4 Central avenue, Minneapolis,
at Seventh street and Eighth ave-
nue., then skidded for 38 feet,
turned over, and did a further
fancy skid of 100 feet.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-10-09
CRISPUS ATTACKS
HOME ASSOCIA-
TON TO MEET

The Crispus Attacks Home Asso-
citation monthly meeting will be
held Thursday, October Is, at $50
p. m, at the Halle @. Brown Com
munity House. The members and
representatives of all organizations
are urged to be present for the ap-
pointment of a nominating commit
tee for the election of officers for
the November meeting.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-10-09
Negro Troops
AtSiOuX Falls

Very soon we will hear and read
something about the 85th Aviation
Squadron, the nucleus of which is
being formed at the Sioux Falls
Air Forces Technical Training
School at Sioux Falls, S. D. The
first contingent of Negro Air Force
Troops recently arrived there and
will be assigned to duty with the
Post Engineer, the Interior Guards,
the Military Police, the Quarter
master and the Aircraft Section.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-10-09

It was Elder John A. Nelson
pastor of the Apostolic Faith AS,
sembly of st. Paul, who supplied
the st. Peter A. M. E. church re.
Gently during the absence of the
pastor. Many confused Elder Mel.
son with Rev. C. T. R. Nelson, pas.
tor Of Camphor Memorial, Meth
odist.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-10-09

Join the scrap campaign by dig
ging it out of every corner. Help
scrap our cOuntry's enemies.-Advt.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-10-09
Subscribe Today. Call
Midway $40

Join the scrap campaign by dig
ging it out of every corner. Help
scrap our cOuntry's enemies.-Advt.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-10-09
Musical Festival
Sunday Afternoon
at st. Peters
GALAXY OF MUSICAL TALENT
TO APPEAR ON
PROGRAM

The st. Peter A. M. E. church
choir will present a Music Festi-
val at the church, Sunday, October
II at A p. m.
Appearing on the program with
the St. Peter choir will be Mrs. Lor-
raine Chivers, vocalist; Mrs. M.
Madison and Mrs. Dorothy Sims,
instrumental duet; Miss Lorraine
Curry, reading; Mrs. R. Rusk,
vocalist; Border A. M. E. church
choir, songs; Miss Thelma Mas
sengale, reading; Mrs. Geraldine
Alden, vocalist; Mrs. Helen Smith,
vocalist; Three Tones, vocal trio;
Rev. S. E. Ware, soloist; Miss Avis
Ware, reading; Miss Jenny Girls
som, vocalist; The Concord Male
Quartette, male vocalists, accom-
panied by Mrs. Leila Thornton.
Members of the Three Tones are
Mines. Emma Sims, Frances
PEBBLES and Winona Jenkins.
Members of the Concord Male
Quartette are Mr.. Paul Curry, Mr..
Thomas Tollerson, Mr.. Oliver
Thornton and Mr.. Edward Hayes.
Delaney SdYs He Filed
for Congress
K. Delaney, who was the success
full Democratic candidate for Con-
gress in the Fourth District, wishes
that all his friends throughout st.
Paul know that he has filed his pc
tition in time so that he will be the
Democratic nominee for Congress
in the Fourth District, st. Paul.
INJURED
William Robinson, 43, Serville
Hotel, run down and badly hurt by
auto, Sunday, at Lyndale Ave. and
Olson Blvd.
Join the scrap campaign by dig
ging it out of every corner. Help
scrap our country's enemies.-Advt.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-10-09
Josephine Cham
bers Succeeds Mrs.
Sims as Aux. Pres.
Mrs. Josephine Chambers New
Urban League Aux. Head

At the annual election of the
Women's Auxiliary of the Mime
apolis Urban League held Tues
day, October 6, at Phyllis Wheatley
House, Mrs. Josephine Chambers.
1915 Clinton, was elected President
to succeed Mrs. E. L. Sims. Other
officers elected were Mrs. Dorothy
Dennis, first vice president; Mrs,
Marjorie Beasley, second vice
president; Miss Essie Mason, secre-
tary; Mrs. Bessie Lewis, assistant
secretary; Mrs. W. M. Ewing,
treasurer.
Mrs. Sims, the outgoing presi-
dent, was elected to that office
when the Auxiliary was first estab-
lished in 1888 and served continu-
ously until the present time. I'm
der her administration the Aux
iliary experienced rapid growth in
membership and sponsored some
of the community's outstanding
cultural programs. June Haw,
kins, now starring on Broadway in
"Porgy and Bess," was presented in
a recital in the spring of 1910 and
in October, 1941, the famous Fisk
Jubilee Singers appeared in Mime
apolis under the auspices of the
Auxiliary. The Auxiliary has CO.
operated with other organizations
in the community and has rendered
variety of welfare services under
Mrs. Sims leadership.
To Buy Bonds
At the meeting Tuesday night
steps were taken to purchase a
fifty dollar war bond and plans
were submitted by the program
committee for the development of
a committee to aid newcomers in
the process of migrating them
selves into the civic and religious
life of the community.
Mrs. Chambers, the new presi-
dent, has been active in the work
of the Auxiliary for a number of
years.
Under the direction of Mrs. Ethel
Lynch, program chairman, a city
wide forum will be sponsored by
the League Auxiliary Sunday, Oct.
rs, at a p. M, at Phyllis Wheatley
House. The speakers on this pro-
gram will be persons taking an ac-
tive part in various phases Of the
Civilian Defense Program. These
speakers will interpret the nature
of the work they are doing and the
extent to which Negro people have
been integrated into the Civilian
Defense set-up.
St. Paul recorder. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1942-10-09
JOIN THE SCRAP!

In every BASEMENT, attIc,
closet, back porch or ga
rage there is some item of
scrap metal which our
country can utilize to build
it's sinews of war. 1t is our
duty to get that scrap to
Uncle Sam--
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1942-01-29
Fire Destroys Barn
And Contents on
Farm of Truman Wilt

Fire of undetermined origin on Sun
day night destroyed a large, two
story barn on the farm of Truman
Wilt, two miles west of Barton, in
Garrett county.
Almost all the contents of the build
ing were also destroyed, Wilt said
with exception Of several pigs which
managed to escape. Burned in the
blaze were a 1939-model light truck,
a colt and twenty-five chickens. The
loss was not covered by insurance.
The family had retired early and
the blaze had made considerable head
way when a member Of the family
awakened and spotted it from a win
dow. The Barton fire company was
summoned but it was impossible to
save anything.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1942-01-29
Deputy Collector to Aid Citizens
In Filing Income Tax Blanks

A deputy collector Of Internal Rev
enue has been assigned to this area
for the purpose Of assisting taxpayers
in filing income tax returns for the
calendar year 1871, it has been an
nounced by the Treasury Depart
ment at Washington.
The collector will be at the Oakland
postofffce February 9, 10, II and Il,
and at the following other places in
in the area on the dates set out below:
Crellin postofiice, February 10;
Grantsville postoffice, February ID;
Frostburg postoffice, February 16
and II;
Luke, Devon clubroom, February Is,
49, 20, and 81;
Barton, First National Bank, Feb
ruary "a;
Westernport postofice, February rs
and %;
Homecoming postofice, February %.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1942-01-29
Oakland Cagers Top
Grantsville Teams

Oakland High school basketball
teams scored a double victory over
their county rivals. Grantsville high,
at Oakland on Tuesday evening, turn
ing in 3l-14 triumph III the boys
game and the girls winning 1873.
The Oakland quint turned the boys
game into a rout in the last quarter
when it shared eighteen Of its points.
Lyons Gagged five of his seven field
goals in the final round. The locals
led So at the half Mckenzie led
Grantsville with six points.
The Oakland girls were in front
G.. 10 and l4-3 at the quarters and
CLANCY led with six points Me
Kenzie and Beachy scored four each
for Grantsville.
Scoring for the boys game: Oak
land. Ashby T, Lyons 1G, Rock T, and
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1942-01-29
Homenakers' Column
Edited by Mildred Barton Hoffman
Home Demonstration Agent,
Oakland. Maryland
SOAP MAkING

Our coconut and palm oil supply
has been cut off, thus causing a rise
in price in some of our soaps. Why
not use some of our home materials
and make our ownasupply of soap?
Properly made homemade" soap is
d mild soap and will not hurt either
the skin or fabrics. The success in
making homemade soap is in using
accurate measurements and temporal
lures, in having the fats free from
particles and salt, and in combining
the lye to the fat slowly and evenly.
Recipe:
lbs. beef tallow
lbs. pork fat
2t2 pts. cold water
/ can I've
Dissolve I've in water and stir until
dissolved. Be careful that the fumes
do not reach the skin as it will burn.
It must not be dissolved in an alumni
mum utcusiI. Let cool to 80-85 degrees
temperature.
If previously used pork fat is used
for soap making, it should be washed
by placing the fat in a large kettle
and adding an equal amount of water
Heat to the boiling point then set
aside to cool and harden. In this
process the fat will rise to the top