davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1942-06-11
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SiebenbuÌˆrgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt. [volume] (Cleveland, Ohio) 1917-1971, 1942-06-11

- 8ir itno 10 eitel. bub uns iogar
an ser Meinung ser 2ellte, an benen
uns nihts lieet, etauas eelesen lit.
Merfmal GROCER Meniden lit,
oaB iie an arloere meit eeringere an.
forberungen itenen, oils an iih ielbit.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-09-03
Real Americanism

Seattle Local 10, international
Association of Machinists (AFL)
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-09-03

Sugar OF some kind is found In
the sap OF every living plant Ma.
ture stores more sugar In the sug.
ar beet and the sugar cane than
In other plants. and for that reason
they have become the chief sources
OF the worlds sugar supply.
Sugar is formed In plants through
a process of photosynthesis. which
is illustrated In the case OF the sug'
ar beet In the accompanying picto
gram. In this process, carbon diox'
ide from the air and water from
the soil are combined within the
plant through the agency OF green
pigment known as chlorophyls In
the presence OF light For that rea'
son sugar is often called "crystal.
nzed sunshine and water" The sug.
ar which is manufactured within
the green parts OF the sugar beet
is used principally for growth dur
ing the early part Of the beet's life'
but later In the season most OF the
sugar is carried to the root where
It is stored.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-09-03

To the scientist sugar is "su
Crosse" and In its pure form even
chemists cannot tell whether 1t
came from the sugar beet OF the
sugar cane. Sugar from beets is
identical with sugar from cane In
appearance. sweetness. quality. and
food value, and they may be used
interchangeably for all purposes
In 1912. according to estimates
OF the Office of Price Administra
ton. which directs the sugar.ra
tioning program. beet sugar will be
the most important single source
OF our national sugar supply. With
In q few weeks farmers Of nineteen
states win begin the harvest OF
more than one million acres OF sug'
ar beets. The crop is expected to
produce approximately TWO million
tons Of sugar. enough to give q
weekly ration Of eight ounces for
one year to every person In the
United States. It is expected 10 be
the largest crop In history.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-09-03
Largest NOn-UniOn
Printing Firm Nears
Showdown With Union

CHICAGO-The largest non
union printing concern in the
United States might soon lose it's
non-union status, according to
the Chicago Printing Trades I'm
ions committee prosecuting the
campaign against the unfair R.
R. Donnelley & Sons printing con-
Germs of Chicago, Charlottesville,
Ind, and Detroit.
The international Photo-En-
gravers Union, International
Printing Pressmen and Assis
tants' Union, and International
Typographical Union have placed
capable and resourceful represen-
tatives in charge of the Donnel-
ley organization campaign in
Chicago.
Donnelley's Chicago employees
are, in steadily increasing num-
bers, signing cards authorizing
the unions to act for them in col
lective bargaining with the COM
pany, which has not signed a un-
ion contract since it locked out
union members 81 years ago in
it's effort to defeat the 8-hour
movement.
The firm prints Time and Life
magazines and mail-order cata-
logues for Butler Bros, Sears
Roebuck and Montgomery-Ward.
BUY U. S. WAR BONDS AND STAMPS
The best inheritance that a
father can leave a son is the
training and knowledge necess-
ary to earn living.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-09-03

achievements Of labor.
IabOrs contribution the effort" he sad "has
short miraculous. Since Pearl HarbOr work
insignificant and production jumped by
bounds.
of business / salute workers of America
job they have bigger
job they going TO do in the critical days ahead"
that his with has been entire
y satisfactory Johnston warned that leaders both sides
overlooking bet if they fail the united action of
agement the production drive foundation
which build and endler relations for the future
friender relations he contended another
absolutely essential America Twin the peace
and off totaitariansm this
the ends he said America will have the greatest
plant capacity supply OF skilled workers and raw materials in his
taned the fullest
economic collapse.
o this vast store of machine and manpower,
order of cooperation
agement, labor and agriculture" he asserted
eve all going to have to pull together if we're going
shoot the rapids of postwar
freedoms"
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-09-03

utmost to make this Labor Day
the greatest of all time.
President Roosevelt, the heads
of the Army and Navy, and War
Production Director Nelson plan
to join with AFL President
Green and CIO President Murray
in a nationwide radio program
which will be broadcast over all
networks on Labor Day.
Mr.. Green indicated he will
lead the giant Labor Day rally
in Chicago, climaxed by a mass
meeting Of 100000 workers in
Soldiers Field. His message will
be carried in a separate, nation
wide broadcast.
Every large city in the nation
will have huge Labor Day par
AIDES, with battalions Of Ameri-
cas- newly trained soldiers and
sailors participating.
BUY U. S. WAR BONDS AND STAMPS
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-09-03

Is the United States Chamber of Commerce going to
modify it's raditionay reactionary attitude toward la
Dor? -
The chambers president Eric A. Johnston, 40
vearod electrical manufacturer from Spokane, has been
nutting out surprisingly friendly statements about labor
and has been seeking to promote harmonious relations
with union leaders.
Johnston is himself union employer. He heads
three companies of them in the electrical field and
one in lime production with factories in various North
west cities and has signed agreements with 13 unions
One of his first moves coming to Washington was
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-09-03

Speeches OF New President in Sharp Contrast
With Chamber of Commences Old Labor Policy

to make courtesy calls" labor leaders and talk
matters which they might have common agreement,
particularly as related to the effort.
The labor chiefs said they impressed by John
stons sincerity, and that while they reserved judgment
on whether the Chamber of Commerce would itself ere
FORM" they hopeful that Johnstons views might
seep down among other leaders of the organization.
In recent radio broadcast the Mutual Network
from Chicago Johnston declared that never in the
cent history of the United States have employer-em
ploye relations been more congenia"
f'Joint management labor committees are function
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-09-03

WASHINGTON, d. C.-Labor
Day this year will be the occas-
ion of nationwide celebrations
unsurpassed in the entire 48-year
history of this workers holiday.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-09-03

has admitted the first Negro to
full membership. The Local in
terpreted the word "white" in
the initiation ritual to mean in
behavior, not in color.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-09-03

ing in thousand production factories and workers
and managers pooling their ideas to increase
production in every possible way
Except for sporadic and relatively minor work stop
pages American labor is intellectually making good it's
pledge not to strike for the duration.
"In Washington / have talked with national labor
leaders and leaders in government Upon all the great vi
tai issues in perfect accord. The of name
calling of bitterness between labor and business and bu
sness and government is ended in the United States
In article in the current issue of the 'Teamsters'
Journal" Johnston voiced even warmer praise of the
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-09-03

In recognition of the heroic ser
vice of the nations production
soldiers in winning the battle of
production within six months, the
Government intends to do its
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-09-03

The 5000 tons of steel which
used to go into novelties and
souvenirs would make 100000
so calibre machine guns.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1942-09-03
Extra Gasoline For
Labor Spokesman

Representatives of labor CT
CARNATIONS in the East, where
gasoline rationlng is ir effect,
are allowed extra gas to carry
on certain essential union duties,
President William Green of the
Az. Of L. notified aff'Niates Of
the Federation recently.
Federal regulations, Green said
permit supplementary rations to
the labor officials while they are
dealing with workers engaged in
war or essential industries, or
helping to maintain peaceful
industrial relations.
BUY DEFENSE BONDS AND STAMPS
ACCOMPLISHING THE
FANTASTIC
The millions of American work.
ers are on the job and they are
accomplishing production mira
cles every day. The goals set
for them were considered fan
tastic, yet they have exceeded
them all. Today America is out
producing the Axis in planes,
ships, guns and tanks and before
long these implements of war
will be hurled at the enemy with
full and crushing force.-William
Green.
BUY U. S. WAR BONDS AND STAMPS
When hunting carry your gun
so that you can control the di-
rection of the muzzle if you
stumble.
Evening star., 1942-05-24

MASS production Of bomboders Here's how the students stort
those ond for omed bombsehs with which
American bombers scoring heavily heoer OF the
they reached owoys when ground the
sights covered here permit the picture TO be mode This
ground drill octuo Of the sights the When the
ready for oeo bombing they have procce at
Midland thot obout 80 miles dometer The
cadets get doy and night procte in bombing during the
P.
Evening star., 1942-05-24

THE Picture Of the Week"
at the National GoIIery Of
Art 0oyo's "Dono Teresa
Suredo" hos teen chosen os
the ubieet Of O brief to'k
to be given ot the kotionoI
GoIIery twice dolly eooh doy
this week from Monday
through Saturday OF l2:40
and ] 40 pm. and next Sun
doy at 2:l5 pm.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-04-24
1912 Models to
Appear in 1872

Washington, Apr. 24-AP-Con.
fronted with claim that some
1912 model automobiles might make
their first appearance on the streets
as late as 1872, the House Bank.
ing Committee called on the once
of Price Administration today 70"
an explanation of its car rstionins
regulations.
The decision to ask OPA to eX-
plain what some committee mem
bers said were very complex" re-
gulations came after an automobile
dealer spokesman said some deal
ers estimated that under current re-
gulations the present supply OF new
cars might last as long as so years.
In some cases, said Charles W.
Bishop. counsel for the National
Automobile Dealers Association.
local rationing boards were so con-
fused by the regulations that rain
er than take a chance on violating
them they often turned down
worthy applications for new car
purchases.
Bishop said he had made no stu
dy of the length OF time that would
he required TO dispose OF new cars
under present orders. but esti-
mates OF several large manufactur.
ers we're that from two to three
years would be required, while
dealers estimates were much high
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-04-24
BeaverbrOOk
Urges Attack

New York, Apr 2f-INS Lord
Beaverbrook. British lease-lend CO.
ordinator in Washington. today
urged a second front be established
on the European continent to help
Russia send Hitler TO his Waterloo
before the end Of the year
In a fighting speech before the
56th annual convention Of the Amer
lean Newspaper Publishers Asso-
citation. the London newspaper pub
Usher praised the stand OF the Red
Army and described Stain as the
master Of tactics who will eventu-
ally defeat the Nazi military ma
chine.
Lord Beayerbrook said the sec
ond front should be opened some
where along the 1000 miles OF coast
line now held by the Germans and
warned that IF the Russians are
defeated and driven out OF the waT.
neyel viii such Q chance come TO us
again lie added
Strike out to help Russia.
Strike out violently strike out
recklessly. In aay event. strike
such blows that real help will be
our contribution 10 the Russian
battlefront"
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-04-24
Open Break in
Labor Likely

Washington. Apr. 24-INS-La.
Dor circles today looked for an open
break between the Go and John
l.. Lewis. United Mine Workers
president after the ClO rejected his
demands that the organiza ton re-
pay $l,6j5,00O advanced for its or
ganizing drive in 1885
In addition TO unanimously vot.
ing against repayment n the mon
ey, the CLOS executive officers ask
ed the UNIV to pay $50 900 in back
dues.
The clio adopted resolution
acknowledging a debt to the mine
workers. but declaring that the
debt cannot be measured In dollars
and that only one STEPPED in
ayarice can discuss this problem IN
mercenary terms.
In a letter to UNIV Secretary
Thomas Kennedy. ClO President
Philip Murray said that most OF
the funds advanced by the UNIV
had been used TO feet ;le hungry
clothe the naked and shelter the
homeless during bitter struggles on
the part OF the workers TO establish
their unions"
The ClO told the UNIV that the
benefits which accrue to any aGilat-
ed union should not be enjoyed by
any union which deliberately with.
holds its per capita tax and ask
ed that payment o. the tax be con.
tinued.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-04-24
Girl Amputates
Leg Under Train

Richmond. Va, Apr 24-lNS- A
story came to light today of how
a young Puerto Rican girl intel
crawled under a locomotive before
dawn Monday and amputated with
a pen knife the leg of railroad
brakeman who was about TO bleed
to death.
The beautiful girl. DR.. Mariana
Diez-Riyas. %. was assigned to night
ambulance duty when call came in
that 21-yeRr-old BERNARD Jonathan
Colgin had been pinned beneath the
wheels OF an engine in the Rich
mond train yards.
Colgin was trapped in such a way
that the locomotive could not move
off his crushed right leg without
smashing his left.
DR., Diez Rivas cr1wled under the
train on her stomach and with q
flsshlight held in her teeth. she
began amputating with small seal
pei. Unable to sever the leg with
the small instrument she took a
big pocket knife from a railroad
worker and completed the opera
ton.
Colgin was then rushed to the
Medical College OF Virginia Hos.
pital where the girl is an intern and
he Is now expected TO recover.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-04-24
Cheer up, Gas
Ration Not to
be Too Rigid
Would Make Taxes
Slump

Washington. Apr. 2i-AP-The
populous East Coast facing = Sc.
we're card rationing OF motor fuel.
began 20 wonder today how It
would be TO live in a gasoline
age with precious little gasoline
Not alone will the owners OF 49,
900 900 automobiles feel the impact
but. government officials agreed.
a condition approaching a famine
Of gasoline would impingrron many
phases Of life for other millions Of
people.
Reactions 10 the announcement
OF rationing in the. II Atlantic sea.
board states and District OF Column
bia carried tone OF serious con
Germ over economic. social and
even government operating roper
cussions.
These were some OF the develop
ments
J An official quarter observed
that serious revenue problem
might be created for the federal
government and some OF the II
states. with the states being in
danger OF losing bali or even more
of the 1895, 100000 net they col
lect annually from gasoline taxes
. a dire outlook was predicted
for resorts and other businesses
dependent upon motorborne Gus
toners
3. Petroleum quarters expressed
concern that severe dislocations
might occur in their industry. in
Guiding the closing down Of many
OF the 100000 eastern filling sta
lions.
The fears along the coast were
allayed somewhat last night after
both Price Administrator Leon
Henderson and Petroleum Coordi-
nator Ickes said there was no
basis for report that the ration
ing program. effective May Is.
probably would limit each au'omo.
mobile 10 as little as 2i2 TO gal
Ions week The report original
ed in Henderson's organization.
Henderson appeared late yester.
day at an executive session OF a
Senate Agricultural Sub.Commit.
tee studying gasoline and rubber
problems. and Senator'S later quot
cd him as saying that no such low
figure as 2iz gallons was contemp-
lated
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-04-24
Invasion is Still
Main Issue IN
Europe
Japs Worry Over
Base of Bombing
Planes


CRy International News service)
Royal Air Force bombers pounded
German coastal areas today as far
north as the Baltic port OF Rostock.
site OF the Heinkel airplane works,
and a single British plane visited
Berlin. but the potential United Ma
tons invasion OF the European con-
tinent continued to be the most
fascinating discussion topic in cap
itals throu ghout the warning world.
And the jittery japanese con-
cerned themselves with the ques'
ton OF where the Allied planes that
attacked four Nippon cities came
from. under the fresh stimulus OF
Russian report which disclosed
the forced landing OF an American
bomber In the Siberian maritime
province last Saturday.
Washington remained silent
about the Russian report. but else
where 1t was widely interpreted as
indicating both that American
planes were among the force at
lacking Japan and that the planes
involved took off from land bases
rather than from plane carriers as
Tokyo claimed.
The Russian report indicated that
the American crew would be I'M
termed under the rules OF interna-
tional law, because the Soviet
Union and Japan are at peace
At the very hour that the Raj.
was lashing out-with its new blows
against Germany. the mysterious
Colonel Britton. leader OF the V for
Victory army In the occupied coun-
tries OF Europe. was predicting IN
a radio broadcast directed at the
continent that more than a million
persons would rise spontaneously
against their Nazi oppressors when
given word that an Allied invasion
was under way.
Indications that the Nazis were
taking the threat OF an Invasion
seriously we're contained in reports
that Strengthening of defenses along
the coast OF occupied France and
In Norway were proceeding at
feverish pace following the latest
British commando raid on Boulogne.
In Australia. an official communi-
que told Of a new United Nations
aerial blow against shipping. bar
racks and warehouses at Japanese
held Rabaul on New Britain Island
and authorities estimated that at
least so Japanese planes had been
shot down by Allied fliers using
Amerlcan-made Kittyhswks in bat.
ties over New Guinea since the mid.
die OF March.
In Washington. the War Depart.
ment announced temporary stale
mate in the battle for Manila Bay
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-04-24
Program to Start
With Speech to
Nation

Washington, Apr. 24-lNS-Con-
gressional leaders today forecast
that the nation will move swiftly
toward a total war" program be-
ginning with President Roosevelts
message to Congress and his radio
talk to the country next Monday.
The new note. II was freely
predicted. will be equality OF sac
rifice" with all classes and indi-
viduals required TO bend their in
dividual comforts and desires TO
an intensified mobilization OF re-
sources.
The movement is expected to
encompass sitter taxation, limita-
ton of war profits, broader price
fixing and rationing, a trend to-
ward control of labor beginning
with registration OF men from As TO
IS, and government pressure for
sterilization of wages.
Sen. Pepper CD Fla, leading
movement for enactment OF
legislation for total mobilization
of man.power and resources, as
serted that the program is. gain
ing rapidly.
There isn't any doubt but that
public sentiment is for total mobi-
lization with all groups and all
classes making their utmost con
tribution TO the war effort" said
Pepper.
Il expect the President 30 lead
the way in response 10 the pres
sure of public opinion"
Price Administrator Leon Hen
derson, who is expected TO soon
issue a broad price freezing
order, was reported by senators TO
have told a special agriculture sub
committee that one reason for the
proposed drastic rationing of gaso-
line is to make the people con-
scious" of the sacrifices that must
be made in an "all out program.
Reports we're current in Con-
gress that Henderson's field staff
will be expanded to embrace more
than 100000 employees. This was
taken as an indication OF retail
price fixing and further rationing
of civilian supply, With thousands
of boards and individuals func-
tioning in all states
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-04-24
Respite Given
Denver, Crest
Of Flood ails
Families Sought
Refuge

Denver, Apr. 24-lNS-Hundreds
of Denver families huddled in pub.
lie buildings and at the homes Of
friends today as the swollen Platte
River ragea 81 near-flood level after
lhrea .ening most OF the night 10
overflow its banks inside the Rocky
Mountain vests largest city.
An estimated $4,000 persons had
been warned ~ police ~ eyacuate
homes in TIA lowlands" along the
banks OF tbs ~ Tam. bu, fears of q
disastrous tsood quieted when al
expected higsl-water crest failed TO
develop his morning.
Nearly 200 persons were removed
10 the Muni cipal Auditorium ami
others crow ded in to school build
inga o w ait out" the rising waters.
Many returned to their homes later.
however when informed that the
danger was passing.
The Platte rose at 1ne time to
thin few inches OF the top OF
I ret aiming walls. but soon drop
ped and the long-awaited flood crest
slowly diminished as it reared the
ct-.
Police announced that even
should a slight rise occur 1t would
not cause major damage.
The city was constantly on the
alert during the night as 81 police
cars raced through residential areas
along the river with sirens scream
ing to warn citizens to evacuats
their homes. Rowboats from city
parks were Communicated for EN-
Urgency use and the entire police
force and newly-organized civilian
defense units were called into ser.
vice.
Radio stations broadcast hourly
warnings of a possible major food
much OF the night. and prepare
tions were made for. establishing
emergency stands to supply expect.
ed refugees with hot coffee and
doughnuts.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1942-04-24
K. A. F. Planes Pound Maxi
Coast Area, Reach Berlin

1T is apparent that the rub
Der factories will he built for
producing from petroleum and
will continue TO exist after the
war.
They will be a dominant in.
dustry and agriculture will be
left out in the cold
Gillette disclosed that on the
other hand. farmers have taken
other steps which he said will
further endanger their own in
terests.
He described the recent en-
treaties Of the Agriculture De.
partment to the nations farm
ers. asking them TO plant the
soy bean extensively. so that
there would be a supply of es-
sential oils which were cut off
by the war
But the farmers went the
whole hog, Gillette said They
planted hundreds of acres OF
soy beans and did not stop TO
consider that there must be
processing plants for the ex-
tracing Of the oils
Now there Is a wealth OF soy
beans. but only a few scattered
plants for the final process.