davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-05
BUILDS FOR FUTURE

Time. science and invention do
make old tools and old facilities
inefficient in competition with
modern and improved tools.
Where there has been regular
proper depreciation, the need TO
Junk the old docs not take man.
agement by surprise, for by this
time il has accumulated fund,
preferably in cash. with which 10
buy requirements.
In the gay twenties, il was
fashionable for spectators TO re-
gard reserves for depreciation
and depletion as a legal dodge
for tucking away hidden earn
ings.
In the case of one such COM
pany which was popularity re-
garded as addicted TO making
excessive depreciation charges,
the chief executive told me, to-
ward the nadir of the depression
that the company. on the con-
trary. had erred in not making
sufficient depreciation charges.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-05

AUTO MACHANIC
fabrication man; lots OF work; good wages.
FLOYD REYNOLDS MOTOR SALES
2i130 Van Dyke, Van Dyke Michigan
Oldham s0ss. or Centerline 1888
AUTO REPAfRMEN-fmmsdis Employ.
ment At csc 10 800 per hour. .Appff-
csnts must be at least 20 years and
months OF age, citizens OF the United
states. and residents OF the City OF Detroit
for at least one year Immediately prior 10
the examination. excepting persons with
honorable Army, Navy or Marine dis
charges. For full details and applications.
apply TO the Detroit Civil Service Cofnrnis-
sion, 18th Floor, Water Board Buildings
1ss Randolph strsst, Detroit. kicmtaas
untn turthg potica
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-05

Hercules Motors Corporation
has declared dividend of Is
cents, payable October ] to hold
ers Of record September Is. SINH
Lar srpount was paid 1sly1.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-05
pr,uc Manufacturing Company for the

P,,ic Manufacturing Company for tire
six months ended June 30 reports net
net profit Of S203, 1871. after federal and
state income taxes. etc, equal. after div'-
dend requirements on 81 Class a stock 70
81 20 a share on 1880 shares OF the
common. excluding ~ $40 shares In the
treasurv. This compares with s2i3,Ml. or
81 - common share In the FIRST halt OF
1871,
nttrd Fnglnrering end Foundry foni-
nanV for the six months ended juno 50
reuoris net nroft - 81 i96 SIS efter
50 ssT, onn provision for federal income and
excess profits taxes and 5000, 000 for war
contingencies Net 10 equai 20 81. - q share
On the common. Revised net proft for 1871
period was 81, sot, etp. or 81 N On the
commce, sftsr N.77t,tts provision sos FED
srst tapes.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-05

Al PONTIAC MECHANIC
II you DO not earn SIS to $50 weekly see
Hank Uldricks At Crates Motor Sales, Pom
tiac Dealer. 7077 Gratiot, at East Cd. Bfv1uuI
AUTOMOBILE mechanic: excellent
business; plenty overtime " wanted. = n.
Gregory, 3366 Gratiot.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-05

Food Machinery Corporation has
declared a dividend of 70 cents on
the common, payable September
80 10 holders of record September
Is. A similar amount was paid
80. last year, fiscal year
ends September 80.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-05

FREE COMPLETE BEAUTY training. In
ves,igatei Hygsnie school. $50 Twelfth
Madison s053
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1942-09-05
Situation Must Be Approached Scientifically

DIV in existence.
Evening star., 1942-10-04

This one is the little peoples war, and
little people are very seldom poets or
phrasemakezs They are soldiers or sailors
or airmen themselves or else as in
Russia, England and China - they have
been bombed. Has any propagandist
needed to tell them: WIN this one or be
slaves?" They know that. If they do not
know it at the beginning, they soon learn
it. No beating of drums or flourishing of
flags is necessary to spread the slogan
win this one or be slaves" It is adver-
tised by a whisper, nod of the head, a
glance, a clenched fist.
0EwARE the silent wrath of a just man,
Berlin and Tokyo. Have faith in this quiet
acceptance of great task. Washington.
The very absence of snowy patriotism
is a splendid omen. The lack of war songs
and fiery mottos and orations and hymns
of hate and highfalutm boasts is guaran-
tee that this time there will be no childish
disillusionment. How wise was Winston
Churchill when be promised the people OF
England only blood, sweat and tears"
Not only is this the first democratic world
war IN history; it may well turn out to be
the frst adult war. And the first adult
war viii be the last war.
In demodztic, adult war there are no
stay-at-home breast -beatas, tub tlnmp-
ers and che1-leaders. World War II has
left no safe place for cheering section of
patriotic bystanders. We are all in it
We are all IN it with both feet, both hands
and up to cur necks- The next time our
critics grom about public apathy" let
our answer be rancous: 'tOh, yeah? Go
toot your penny whistle On some Other
tune We're busy. We've got war to Wmr'
Evening star., 1942-10-04
slDEllnEs

IDEA. Now spsinging up over the US. are
community auctions where the only cur
rency used is War Bonds and Stamps. It
all started when Dave Elman, OF the
Hobby Lobby" radio program, organ
lied weekly auctions among members OF
his studio audiences to "sell' souvenirs
given him by his broadcast guests.
Elman auctions off everything from a
picture painted on oobweb to Hero
John Bulkeley's silver collar markings.
The prizes 90 to the bidder who makes
the highest War Bond pledge. So far,
Ehnan has sold more than $225,O0O worth
of Bonds and Stamps. Top price went for
Evening star., 1942-10-04

the slogan Thumbs Up!' was the fiercest
war cry during the London blitz. Raj
pilots dive to the kill with the warning
''Tallyhov'; the soldiers name for the
German enemy is Jerry and the Com
mandos - probably the toughest fighting
men warfare has known - refer to their
bloody exploits as "a show or "a bit of
a d." UndeIstatement to the point of
anticlimax or dry hmor is the fashion
on that grim, embattled island.
Evening star., 1942-10-04

1t. now 1t. Comm.) Bulkeley's collar
markings: $4,000. A miniature bronze
stagecoach brought $3.50; cane made
of whalebone, $500; miniature house,
$500.
Already formed are 921 community
clubs which have adopted Elman's idea.
Local residents give up old photograph
albums, c1nios, ships m bottles, hand
made afghms. Victory Parties to beat
the Axis is the idea.
1DUDER. And while we're talking
about Bonds, we thought this sign that
one of our contributors noticed in Balti-
more store was worth passing along:
M. NY sosDs-
UE, BE AxlSi
PUN. With the World Series m the head
lines and Pride of the Yankees" film
vasion of Lou Gemigs life, now attract
ing movie audiences, ode of our readers
d reminded of her favuite Gehrig story:
The Yankee baseball team arrived at
the railroad station IN East st. Louis On
their way to the main station The men
got off for a few minutes to stretch and
walk around a bit. Lou was standing by
himself when a little old lady came up to
him who are all those men?'
The great first basamm answered.
That's the Yankee baseball team"
She wasn't satisfied: what do they
do?"
They play baseball" )"
els that all they do?" she asked
Lou nodded. And as she walked away
be heard her mutta:
Il think they ought to be ashamed of
themselves!' M.
Evening star., 1942-10-04

UvHAr evzy wan i different from the
preceding one should be truism, a
mzxim impressed On the minds Of
soldier md civilian alike. Yet still We hear
the acusation that some generals think
a World War II - q mere continuance
of Word War I. Whether this h true or
not, It i crtainly true that many civilians
ID the United States and vociferous
minxity they ne! - have worked them
selves into 4 lather Of worry because public
Evening star., 1942-10-04

Thne"? they ask. Why aren't We burning
Hitler and Hirohito in ediU q hanging
their dummies from lampposts? How come
we have no modern version Of To he'll
with the Hohen1ollerns!
'Dmsauus apathy" moan the cox
unnists. They don't seem to realize what
we're up ag1inst,' = vail the morale-build-
an .Juut like France before the collapse"
~ foreign correspondents lately returned
frum battle fronts to write books For
soGh sake, folks, let's get mad. real good
md mad!'' pleads the honey radio phi
losophr to hi audience
~
Linz experience Of England should have
w1rned IN wi,oop- uppers that this II
MT that sut of wu. England went into
hattle without sng q saogm- Thael
Always BE n Ensind'' came along hter
md had only moderate popularity. while
Evening star., 1942-10-04

l would view the absence of old time patri-
otic whoopla az certain sign that our
people mderstamd this war and mean to
fight it as they have never fought before.
I believe that a message like Sighted
sub; sank same - or ''Send US more Japs"
Is big improvement over Hang the
Kaiser"
Last time, We went to war with the
bands playing. the flags flying. slogans On
every billboard md pln1senakezs on
every platform. Johnny got his gun and
took it on the run; then he discovered that
what propagandists had described as
grand and glorious romp was a deadly
struggle of mud and blood and shell
smashed bodies. The hangover was dread
full. We were a setup for a whole genera
tion Of dehmkes. They told us that war
was not poetry; they vay nearly con
WINGED M that no war W1s worth fighting.
Evening star., 1942-10-04

dent, unaware of what this war
means? They are holding mass meet
inas to demand that most feTOcious
and desperate of all national hEaveI-
les an invasion of the Continent.
If l were a Washington prOpa-
gandist charged with the duty of
a1<.,< A,,nnrs>avn xy,ov-alo
Evening star., 1942-10-04
Cev~ ~ Rsuso

n sanss ~ dssofis6s q III ebssss tt spDsw sas
sssia, ,saish ~stesss = SSWEKMAcAz1E
wholly Aesksss. Asys q ssos weh ksspsas - b sAs
sns a MA asay ssnsa, nv0 &ssa, sskst esiseksA
Evening star., 1942-10-04

reaction to this war b not the same
. wi,m the boys marched IN 1917.
The chief complaint Of this group,
int now, il that Americans are not
doing enough parsding with banda,
singing Of patriotic songs and cut
ting loose with hysterical outbmsts
of martial fe1vor. Where il the
Wuid War II equivalent of Over
Evening star., 1942-10-17

even the berries he had found be-
cause of his jaw, he was exhausted.
He told them of MacIntosh's death
by drowning.
They hiked nine days before they
found an abandoned cabin with
food, tobacco and gasoline. They
had survived mostly on berries, roots
and bark. They had seen much game
but their only weapons were knife
and broken axe.
They used the gasoline to light
a fire the next day when they heard
an airplane high overhead. Its
United States pilot saw the signal
and another United States plane
dropped them food and directions
for finding their way out of the
wilderness. 1t guided them to a
coastal settlement, with only half
dozen Inhabitants, 80 miles away.
Preston flew an amphibian plane
to a f1oe-fllled lake in the vicinity
of the crash. He and his rescue party
found Gault and Roberts at the
point Of desperation, about to quit
their forest camp. They buried DON
aid there and carried the others out
on their backs to the plane.
Evening star., 1942-10-17

morals, health or economic status of
himself or others"
This course is not intended to
frighten students" declares the text
of its introduction, cor to deceive
them in order to help them. 1t is
hoped that after they are &C
quainted with the most recent
knowledge on alcohol and tobacco,
their good judgment and common
sense will cause them to abstain
from the use of either, at least until
they are men and women. If they
then elect to use alcohol or tobacco
at any time, it is hoped this course
will help them to be temperate in
such use"
Authors Removal Demanded.
A proposal that the Public School
Association of the District request
the removal of DR.. Cannon from the
Board of Education because he has
advocated changes in the course
climaxed the first fall meeting of the
association last night in the District
Building.
The proposal, made by Mrs B. G
McIlwee, member at large, was not
voted on. Criticism of DR.. Gan
mons views. however, was voiced by
DR.. Ellsworth Carpenter, lecturer
and author Of religious literature
DR.. Thomas Boorde, president of the
United Dry Forces and pastor OF
the Anacostia Baptist Church; Miss
Emma T. Watts, public school tenn
! perance teacher; Mrs. Lloyd Biddle
past president of the District Fed
Grafton of Women's Clubs, and DR.
H. M. Lawson, pastor Of the Body
of Christ Church,
Evening star., 1942-10-17
Byrnes
Continued From First Page)

rected to submit proposals ~as soon
as possible" for establishment OF
machinery to deal with these.
Indicating that drastic action may
be in the making in other fields,
including compulsory saving and
other measures to control excess
spending power, Mr.. Byrnes said he
had asked different Government
agencies for detailed reports on
some of the problems that kfe
ahead"
He added that he already is work.
ing with the agencies concerned on
regulations to make effective the
qualified $25, 900 salary limit and to
set up machinery for close co-opera-
ton between the Office of Price
Administration and WLB in hand
ling wage increases which may affect
price ceilings, and between OPA and
the Agriculture Department in con-
trolling farm prices.
The action directed by Mr.. Byrnes
on salaries and farm wages goes far
beyond the detailed provisions of
President Roosevelt's executive Or
der of October 3 for wage and salary
control, which did not mention sal
aries under $1,000 a year. The
President merely ordered no in
creases in salaries above that
amount until otherwise deter
mined" by Mr.. Byrnes and stipulated
methods of stabiliZation of indus
trial wages-as distinct from sal
aries.
Mr.. Byrnes acted under provisions
of the executive order giving him
authority over all factors in the cost
of living in developing a "compre-
hensive national economic policy"
Sends Wickard Directive.
The farm wage directive to Sec
retary Wickard indicated the speed
with which the director is work
ing. In his statement to the
board yesterday, Mr.. Byrnes listed
wages of farm labor" as among
pIOUlcluS tlldt lle dNedQ OH WHICH
he had asked detailed reports. Be-
fore nightfall, he sent Mr.. Wickard
this letter:
Previously I have discussed with
you the question of wages for agri-
cultural workers. It is my intention
to place this matter exclusively
within the jurisdiction of the De-
partment of Agriculture. 1t is,
therefore, urgent that machinery be
set up Immediately for this purpose
will you, as soon as possible, sub
NIT to me your proposals for the
establishment of an organization to
deal with the wages of farm work.
ers? Meanwhile. shall refer to you
all problems which come before me
in this connection"
Agriculture officials took this as
meaning that Mr.. Wickard may be
empowered to revise farm wages up
ward where necessary to help work
ers on farms and attract others into
lines of agricultural production es-
sential for war purposes, despite the
fact that farm wages generally are
Evening star., 1942-10-17
; Fight Il Days
To Reach Civilization
After Alaska Crash
Two Other Conodiun
Survivors Flown Out
By Rescue Plane
BY the Associated Press.

WITH THE CANADIAN FORCES
IN ALASKA, Oct. 1.-THE story of
an 1l-day search for civilization by
three survivors of a Royal Canadian
Air Force plane which crashed in
the Alaskan wilderness 200 miles
from its base came today from the
remote regions Of Canada's western
front line of defense.
Flight Sergt. Frank M. Baily Of
Montreal, who led two companions
out Of the wilderness after the crash
into a mountainside in dense fog
last July, and Flight 1t. Dick Pres
ton, who few in to rescue two other
survivors who had remained with
the plane, won concentrations for
exemplary conduct and devotion to
duty.
Only the chance that a United
States plane spotted their ground
signal after they had been lost nine
days ultimately directed the wan
derers to habitation.
A son was born to Sergt. Baily's
wife two days before he started on
the flight.
Chopped Cabin to Escape.
OF the crew members, Sergt. r.
Roberts of Seattle and Flying Officer
Peter Gault of Montreal were flown
back by Preston; Corp. j. P. Donald
of New Westminster, British Colum-
bia, was killed in the crash; Air
craftsman J. Macintosh of Pentinc-
ton, British Columbia, died trying to
ford glacial stream, and Aircrafts-
men T. Maylor of Toronto and T.
Silberman of Vancouver found their
way back with Baily.
Although injured. Baily gave first
aid to his companions, including
Gault, who could be freed from his
pilots seat only by chopping away
the metal cabin of the plane.
Only one box of emergency rations
could be found.
Baily sent Silberman, whose jaw
was fractured, and Macintosh ahead
to search for help. They left q
trail Of scraps of paper so Bailey
could follow after putting Gault on
an improvised stretcher and Roberts
fractured leg In splints.
Baily set out the next day, July ~,
with Maylor after finding that Gault
had not been injured grievously and
being assured by Roberts that they
could take care Of themselves.
Signaled to Plane Overhead.
In glacial country two days later
they came to the end OF the paper
trail. but an hour later, after fol-
lowing footprints along = river, they
found Silberman. Unable to eet
Evening star., 1942-10-17

higher now than in the last 20 years.
The regulations, these officials
theorized, probably would bring
farm wages in line with industrial
pay and might authorize payments
OF subsidies to farm operators to en-
able them to give higher wages.
However, sentiment against further
farm subsidies has been expressed
recently by some Senators who de-
clared that such action would vio-
late congressional intent in passing
the anti-inflation act.
Mr.. Byrnes announced that among
the more important things on which
he had asked detailed reports from
the Government agencies directly
involved. under a policy of preparing
"in advance of the necessity for ac-
ton on problems that may arise
in the future" are:
compulsory savings and other
proposed measures to control excess
spending power.
Prospects as to future rationing
needs.
"The spacing of military and
lease-lend purchasing.
irrespective subsidy needs and
considerations which should govern
or limit the use of subsidies.
"The effect of the sterilization of
wages on manpower problems, par
ticularly on the migration of
workers"
He said he would look for "sug-
gestions to keep down the cost of
living" from members of the ad-
visory board, composed of the heads
Of the eight Government depart
ments or agencies administering va
rious phases of the anti-infation
program, and two representatives
each of labor, agriculture and in
dustry.
All Must Bear Burden.
Reductions in living standards
that the war will impose must be
shared equitably by all the people
without profiteering," he declared
and emphasized that in war there
is no time" for normal supply and
| demand" to work.
The director assured his Advisory
Board that he did not intend to
usurp administrative functions o
Government agencies concerned. but
does aim to bring them together,
to settle conflicts" and "step in
where he believes there is any threat
| to economic StabiliZation.
I'm most cases common counsel
should result in common agreement,
he told the board. But we are at
war and we cannot wait upon the
counsel of perfection. We will make
mistakes. But in war, inaction is
the greatest of mistakes. If after an
interchange Of views. differences still
persist, I shall resolve those differ
ences and promptly communicate te
you my decisions"
Evening star., 1942-10-17
Five Coast Guards Cling to Tree
In Potomac; Rescuers on Way

Five Coast Guardsmen, the crew
Of a small boat which capsized in
the Potomac River near Whites
Ferry, chung to a tree above water
line this afternoon waiting rescue by
another crew from Washington.
Coast Guard port headquarters
here said the boat. 16-foot rowboat
equipped with outboard motor, cap
sized when the crew was on it's way
to rescue M. E. Farris and his son,
who were marooned on Harrisons
Island near Leesburg. All members
of the crew succeeded in reaching
the safety of tree. it was reported,
although their boat was lost.
The Coast Guard reported that
another boat of the same type, but
Evening star., 1942-10-17
School Bourd
Continued From First Page )


A. Murphy of the Health Depart
ment, and DR.. Carroll Reed, first
assistant superintendent OF schools.
Also present were two members of
the Board Of Education, Mrs. Philip
Sydney Smith and c. Melvin Sharpe
who took an active part in the dis
cussion Of the proposed course.
Minor Changes Made.
Several minor changes were made
In the text, but none Of them
changed the general tenor Of the
document.
One Of the keys to the course is its
description Of an excessive user of
alcohol. This was defined as "one
who uses alcohol to such IN extent
Is to impair the efficiency, safety,
Evening star., 1942-10-17

heavier and equipped with life belts
and rope, was now on its way to
the rescue. The rescue vessel is
manned by crew of 10. it was said
Mrs. R. L. Hall of Whites Ferry,
daughter of Mr.. Farris, said her
father and brother were in a barn
on the island and above the water
line. She said that attempts at
Whites Ferry to rescue her father
and brother from the island, ano
the Coast Guard crew from their
tree failed because of the swiftness
of the river.
At Leesburg it was reported that
Sheriff F. P. Alexander and six
deputies had gone to Whites Ferry
to aid in the rescue.
Evening star., 1942-10-17
Stranger Cousins
OF Same Name Meet
In Same Fox Hole

BY the Associated Press.
GuADALCANAL, Solomon
Islands, Oct. 4 Delayed
When the AFRAID siren
sounded, 1t. Dan Gaede of CO.
lumbus, Ohio, dived into a fox
hole.
The Army officer landed
smack on top Of q Navy oficer
who already had taken shelter
there.
Sorry" grinned the Army
man, my name is Dan Gaede."
The Navy ofi1cer grinned and
stuck out his hand.
so Is mine.' he said. II am
1t. Comdr, Dan E. Gaede Of
Coronado, Calif."
They were cousins, but never.
had met before.
Evening star., 1942-10-17
lityinoff Envoy 10 Cuba
In Diplomatic Exchange

By the Associated Press.
MOSCOW, Oct. l7-Maxim Lit
vinoff, Soviet Ambassador to the
United States, was appointed today
to serve also as Minister to Cuba.
HAVANA, Oct. II (P.-Cuba es-
tablished diplomatic relations with
Moscow today for the first time
since the Czarist days of imperial
Russia and thus became the only
Latin American nation to have for
NAL relations with the Soviet Union.
DR.. Jose Agustin Martinez, Cuban
Secretary of State. announced last
midnight that Cuba and Russia now
are allied in the joint war effort
against the Axis powers"
Evening star., 1942-10-17
Congress in Brief
TODAY.

Sen2te.
In recess until Monday.
Joint Conference Committee con-
tinues work on tax bill.
House:
Considers bill to lower draft age
with vote scheduled late today.
Evening star., 1942-10-17

November
check from the end of
periods the beginning of the periods"
is
Of
salar
Evening star., 1942-10-17

~ Fa'o ''t1 " e't "' 7
\ y
} n
Y n
STAGGERED
will
paydays
also developed
Evening star., 1942-10-17
Expensive Compliment

MALTA Mont.-Mrs. Perry Nc
Call appreciates the compliment,
but its pretty expensive. A thief
stole 95 quarts of her home-canned
fruit.
Evening star., 1942-10-17

Philatelic Note: The one stamp
always sure TO be worth the price
paid Is the War savings stamp. Buy
Il now.
Evening star., 1942-10-17
EAefclts
(Astneies ~ lAasE 1YPe AAe not PAo
" TnE TaEAsuaY OgpAaTnguT)

POST OFFICE DEPARTMENT; RECONSTRUCTION FINANCE
CORPORATION
VAR DEPARTMENT NriissionND PfasoMellD
IatAsusr 0ssAa1nesl lBvalAv o. eusaAv,us Axs
Pan1iss t1etPr PtAre sMnrtas Az 1st,a
Ass,srMrs)
Disraicr OF cNurs,A
SrA1e 0fpAsnrfur, Exfev,ivt 0fres o. TIVE
| Pats,etsr lexetPr as ssosr sea ersIa sAy SAvs
| VAR DEPARTMENT
| DISTRICT Of colWSiA; eoveaHfs1 pa,K1lHs
OFFICE (Hovstr tn'tevtn
WAR DEPARTMENT
NAVY ot'mr-tsr
| VAR DEPARTMENT
NAVY YARD (As~,ssraA,,w P.s,ssutl)
Evening star., 1942-10-17

'sr 10 1srs ! 18TH 70 3orH o. 3tsr
1sr 10 3o1n oa 3Is1
Evening star., 1942-10-17

eextsA, Acc ouxr,ss ofriet; h,sefl,Axtovs
Astuc,ts; NAVY OePR1rtM Co11issloHeo
OFFICERS; FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD;
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFF ce(slAs,ts
e-'lortts); SENATE; LIBRARY Of CONGRESS-;
ARCHITECTS OFFICE
HOUSE OF ReREssN1A1Iyes