davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1942-04-23
THE HARDIN TRIBUNE-HERALD
How To Safeguard Your MOTOR
When Using Saved Anti-Freeze

A warning to car owners who intend to save their anti-freeze for
,horties, following the Office of Price Administrations appeal for
conservation. Saved" anti-freeze, these authorities point out. helps
conserve chemicals needed for war materials. But such saving can
seriously damage a cars motor and cooling system unless the follow
ing rules are observed, in the absence OF any special instructions from,
the anti-freeze manufacturers:
1 Drain the old anti freeze from the car as soon as cold
weather is past. Rust protection ingredients in the solution
are used up by summer driving, and the anti-freeze itself
often is lost by leakage or by over-flling the radiator with
water.
2. Discard all anti-freeze that is brown or rusty unless,
after standing, it clears up practically water-whhe or retains
n If its original color. There is little value in saving
anti-freeze that, when tested, proves. badly diluted or weak
ened.
3. Store saved solution in sealed and labeled glass or
earthen containers. Thin steel cans often rust through from
the outside.
a If fresh anti-freeze has to be added in the fall to bring
the solution up to full protective strength, be sure, that this
new n ifreeze is of the same brand as the saved solution.
s. Anti-freeze solution used more than one winter
should be frequently tested and inspected during Use. ana mo
when it becomes brown or rusty in the radiator ana does o
clear up on standing, it should be, discarded mInediately
even though a satisfactory test can be OBTAINED on 1reezns
protection. ..no-+e
sy observing these rules, a car owner can be assured. n exp PEI
..G0nclude of a minimum Of trouble from corrosion, freezing oamage,
1mt formation, radiator cloggng and oyerheatng dlmcunae %::,rt I'M
iii hein conserve our automobiles, which are an important wartime
asset.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1942-04-23
North Valley News

Tn Misses Mildred and Peg
Quest and Bud attended the
junior prom in Custer Saturday
night.
The Misses Margaret Carper,
| Pauline Bowers and Myrtna
| Bauer entertained their moth
| ers and Miss Leikvold and Miss
| Westwood at dinner in the home
&c. rooms Tuesday evening.
During the week Mr.. and Mrs.
John Olenik had as guests, MI:
and Mrs. Earl Laughrey and
family. Saturday night supper
guests were Mr.. and Mrs. JAKE
Shultz and Patty. On Wednes-
day and Thursday, Mrs. Joe OLE
mix, Mrs. Henry Kray, Jr., and
Donnie and Jimmy Herbel were
guests.
Clarence Koerber and Oliver
Kusick are building fence on
the Sawyer farm.
A group of Custer friends
were entertained at the Glen
Quest home at a farewell party
in honor of Bill Tooke. Those
present were Florence Redding,
Nick Maleck, Vina Hill, Jack
Welton, Steven Dunbar, Doris
y Rose. Mary and Erben Sabe,
, Wally and Fred Guptill, Mildred,
Peg and Bud Quest, Bill Tooke.
5 Mr.. and Mrs. Taylor Elder, MIR
, and Mrs. AL Koch and Mr.. ano
Mrs. Quest. In the evening they
attended a show in Hardin.
Mr.. and Mrs. Clarence Bow
ers called at the Merle Bower!
home wednesday.
= There were % members anc
> sever visitors present at thu
Sunshine club meeting Thurs
' day afternoon, with Mrs. H. A
) williams as hostess, assisted b.
8 Miss Norma Williams. It wa
l swap day. At the next meetin!
there is to be a modenrizatiol
e :, of the scavenger hunt. Wher'
y is one member to find a bugg.
y whip? Refreshments were Servet
after the meeting.
Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas Hall
Dwell and MI. and Mrs. J. E
Quest spent Easter in Grey
bull, Wyo., visiting Mr.. and MIR!
Trueman Turney. Bill Quest re
turned with them.
- Charles Rogers came from Bill
~ l:ngs last Thursday and wi
assist in putting in the crop.
% MI. and Mrs. Gene Haynie
Sorrel Horse spent Sunday
rs the George Hert home.
= Miss Florence Redding of Sal
ID py was a weekend guest of Mi
IS dred and Peggy Quest.
j. Mr.. and Mrs. Horace Bunstc
D. of Shepherd came Saturday
as spend Sunday at the H. w. Bur
IN ston ranch and to help with tt
l. butchering of a steer which
IS. to furnish meat for the tv
at families.
Mr.. and Mrs. August Beck
re entertained friends from Nor;
Dakota Sunday.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1942-04-23

blue shower for Mrs. Harold
Hamilton of Jimtown. Guests
were Mrs. Evan Mc2ae, Mrs.
Hugh Lynch ard oaughter, Mar.
garet, Mrs. Jim Bailey, Mrs. Carl
Schmaus, Mrs. William Broad
us and Mrs. Joe Egan from the
Rosebud; Mrs. Emma Beasley. OF
Glendive and Mrs. Ed Schabel
of st. Louis; Mrs. George Burns,
Mrs. Wilbur Howell, Mrs. ker-
init Flatness, Mrs. Guy Lester,
and the honor guest.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles H. Jen-
nings and daughter, Mary, will
leave Wednesday for Provo,
Utah to attend the wedding OF
their son Charles, to Miss Maur-
| inc Van Colt. The bride Is the
! daughter of a pioneer business
man there, a junior at Brig
ham Young university, and 8
! member of the college orches'
ira, paying first violin. TIT
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1942-04-23
Nation Pressure Groups
Threat TO War Production
0roanized Minorities, Anxious to Maintain
Hard Won Advantages, overlook
Importance of All American Front
By BAUKHAGE
yews analyst and Commentator.

The C class was the problem. Inc
owners or the tenants working them
had either to show full cooperation
within a limited time or get out and
lot an efficient farmer take over.
Sometimes the new proprietor called
on the All members to help him.
According to L. X. Elmhirst. writ
ing in the magazine Free World
the system worked we'll 1t was a
hishlv arbitrary method. but the
British farmer. who is an indepeno'
ent person with a century OF Stub
horn tradition Of non-interterence
from government. yielded to the bit
ter necessity.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1942-04-23
Deer News

Mrs. Lou Carpenter and dau-
ghter and Mr.. and Mrs. Frank
Parkins of Lee we're mere sun
day.
stroyed a pile of cedar fence
posts back of the A. C. Stohr
grocery Sunday afternoon. i
Mrs. Ben Shoulderblade died
at the agency hospital MONDAY
morning after several montnS
spent there as a cancer patient.
She is survived by her husband,
| her daughter, Fannie, and sons,
Lanes. sam, Tony and Isaac.
Funeral services were he1d a.
the Mennonite church MON.
day afternoon, and 1ntermneI
was at Ashland. where she lived.
Don E. Gray was a Billings
visitor Monday. He took Howard
Brady and William YelloWfox
there to drive trucks to Billings
from Yellowstone, that are be-
ing transferred from the PARK
service to CCC-ID. Two of the
trucks will be brought here. =,
Mappy Bilyea is a patient at
the agency hospital. His me.
ther. Mrs. Tom Bilyea, brought
him from their ranch on the
Rosebud last Sunday, and was a
guest of her brother, Jimmie
Lennon, here for several days:
Big Bones and family and Mr.:
and Mrs. Wayne Burnside OF
Birney were here Sunday.
Mrs. Mamie Nance and son,
Mart, of Birney were here Sun
day afternoon.
Mrs. Emma Beasley of Glen
dive is a guest of her brother
A. C. Stohr. Her daughter, MIS-
Ed Schabel of St. Louis, MO.
came from Glendive with her
Sunday and left Monday 1o1
, MRS. Katie Toohey, former
resident of Lame Deer, who was
a recent guest of her sister
, Mrs. Bailey, is in the Holy RIOS
: ary hospital at Miles City.
: Mr. and Mrs. Floyd OreluE
J were business visitors in Forsyth
and Hathaway last Thursday:
Clarence Bement was in Bill
lings several days last week.
i MIR. and Mrs. Bill Stewar
have moved from the Stoh;
q house on Lame Deer creek, II
the Bradley ranch on the Rose
bud.
4 Melvin Small is at Chemwa
. Ore, taking a course in electrl
welding.
Arthur Youngbear is a tan!
n driver at Camp Bowie, Tex. H
writes that he is w~ell-treatec
!, has gained weight and feel
: 5 fine. He recently won honors TO
l, craftsmanship.
y Jesse Gilbert Bement, who en-
e listed in the navy at Billing
3, two weeks ago, left Sunda
morning for Salt Lake City,.
Is farewell dinner was held at tn
T. home of his parents, Mr.. an
H. Mrs. Clarence Bement, here Ia!
e. Thursday evening. Guests WEI
i Mrs. Julia Burns, Jimmy Burn
Mrs. George Burns, Mrs. Burto
y Beckman, Mrs. Jessie Speelmc
;, and family, Mrs. Glenn Graz
" dali and family. Other relatlv
- and friends spent the evenl1
with the family.
I'd Mrs. Jimmie Lennon and MI
re Carl NeWlin we're hostesses la
s. Friday afternoon at a pink al
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1942-04-23

Farmers who have a cash market
for skim milk can contribute to the
Food-for-Freedom dairy products by
selling some Of the skim milk they
have been feeding to the calves.
Calves will make satisfactory
growth il the skim milk is discontin-
ued at three months Of age. provided
the calves are given q well-balanced
nain mixture and plenty Of other
1sed.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1942-04-23
-. by Baukhage

More than $500, OOO, 900 worth Of
farm commodities were bought be-
tween March IS, 1941, and March IS,
1912, largely as supplies available
for shipment to the United Nations
under provisions Of the lend-lease
act.
Long after the snow Of Washing
tons record spring blizzard had fad.
ed . shrinking snowman still stood
In the White House grounds.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1942-04-23
THURSDAY, P %. l942

room will graduate from BYU
in June, having majored IN
languages. The marriage VIII
take place at a small nome
wedding Friday morning, after
which the couple will leave tor
a trip through Bryce canyon.
They will be at home in an ap-
,artment in Provo until MI. Jen-
nings IS called in the draft.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1942-04-23
Thirst Versus
Sweet Tooth

Americas alcoholic thirst is about
to suffer in order to satisfy Amer
ica's sweet tooth.
And 5u, OOO. 900 bushels of grain
wheat and corn-are gong 10 nno
a market most Of which will go up
in smoke. Rapidly the whiskey dis.
tilleries of America are being turned
into distillers Of industrial alcohol
to be turned into explosives. Most
of this war demand for alcohol IS
now being satisfied with sugar be-
cause the industrial alcohol plants
are equipped for the distillation OF
sugar (molasses) and not grain. But
Is whiskey plants, already equipped
for the distillation Of grains. nave
stopped turning out a beverage and
are working for the government.
The President recently signed an
order to take over the plants whlcn
make high wines, which means they
distill 4O-proof alcohol. They viii
have to be equipped to make the
100 proof required for industrial use
Then all whiskey making stops
In fact the whiskey making ousl
ness already has a crimp in it ant
the gin business has virtually evap
orated-or will as soon as the dis
tillers use up such alcohol as the!
have in storage.
There is still four years supply o
whiskey in storage. Soon no NOR
will be distilled. The blended whis
key making and gin making en-
when the 140-proof neutral spirit
are exhausted.
One bushel of wheat or corn WI
make 2h gallons of alcohol, SO yc
can see that it will take a lot
grain to make the 200, DOC, 900 ga
! Ions a year of alcohol which tt
government expects to be turnln
out for war by 1943.
1t takes time to convert the small
er distilleries because a man no
able to make very good whiske
cannot necessarily make alcohol.
takes installation of equipment
some plants not fully equipped.
other words there is a "chang
over necessary just as there
t when the automaker changes ov'
0 his factory to make planes or tank
That is the reason why in tt
y meantime sugar has to be used, al
n why we have to ration it for 9TH
uses.
r Many people have written in sa
S ing that sugar rationing was FOOLS
ness when there was plenty of graf
IS 1t is just as foolish as saying tn
It because you have a nation of a hu
dred million people you have all t
lie soldiers you need. 1t takes time
change a civilian into a soldier.
k takes time to convert a sugar d
lie tillery to a grain distinery.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1942-04-23
NO MORE LEAD
TO WRAP

Manufacturers of cigaretS
have been ordered by the WPB
to cease the use of lead foil
for cigaret packaging on May l,
regardless of inventories on
hand. The use of lead was also
prohibited in buttons, costume
jewelry. novelties and trophies.
ADDING MACHINE paper for
sale at the Tribune Herald Of
flee.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1942-04-23
WNU Service, 1343 H Street. n"
Washington, d. c.

washington, u. y.
The United States is having a tlrHe
of it trying to do its share IN a war
where the guardians OF every one Oh
the United Nations many fronts
think theirs is the most important
one.
One reason why Australia pressed
so hard for a Pacific Council on
which representatives OF the Anzac
nations could raise their voices
along with Great Britain, was be-
cause they wanted to keep the mn
portance of their part of the world
before the President. Any CnlneSe
can demonstrate to you that unless
China is kept supplied the war Will
be lost and even Mr.. Churchlll IN
sists that his front-which right no"
is Russia's, is the number n not
spot.
These conflicting demands, how
ever, are not impossible to answer
We simply divide up what we have
and pass it around. Because there
are not enough ships to carry 1t
all away (and because of the watch
full eyes of our army and navy u
own forces are at last getting pretty
well equipped.
As a matter of fact this competl'
ton really helps speed production.
But there is another kind Of COM
petition which doesn't help produc-
ton. It is the competition OF the
various pressure groups inside the
country.
Each one wants to maintain the
advantages it has won and in mosl
S justly won in the past with
long and hard work. The great pres
sure groups which exert a powerful
influence on congress in peacetimt
are: the Legion, which seldom fail:
to get what it asks for; labor, which
has had a long, uphill job but which
now can call the turns; the farm
bloc, which during the hard years IL
spite of its efforts was unable to d.
much for the farmers lot until re
Gently.
Even Big Business. which nobod,
could call the spoiled child OF tn
New Deal, probably has quite a
much influence as Citizen John G
neutrality-suspicious..
Many Of these groups are no
fighting for what they consider the
Just rights. But what they overloc
is this: a large part of the popul
ton has no lobby at all. In fact, tt
majority of the white collar fol-
partly due to their Indifference
politics, just don't count when tt
roll is called up yonder on Capt.
Hill.
This middle class, the inorganic
salary Garner who are sometime
politely referred to as the backbor
of the nation, don't even rate d
ferments. They pay their taxes ar
in wartime they aren't importa
enough to do anything more than
to war. They don't make mu
trouble, but they do boiler when tn
think they aren't getting an ev
break.
The organized folks, on the 9th
hand, who are just as good patrit
and many of whose sons are in t
army, nevertheless, are the or
who because of their political pow
cause a lot of pulling and haulil
and that makes more trouble for
government than the conflicting
sires of our Allies. They each thi
their front-the farm front, or
business or the labor FRONTS
most important. 1t isn't. There
only one that is important: it is
all-American front.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1942-04-23
GOLF CLUB PRODUCTION
WILL STOP MAY 81

No more golf clubs will be
manufactured after May 81, by
order of the WPB. Until then,
manufacturers may use only SO
per cent of the metals previous
ly used in the manufacture OF
clubs.
There's no finer way than the
| American way. Let's keep 1t that
| way. Buy Defense Bonds.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1942-04-23

FOR SALE, FOR RENT. WAN
TED, ETC. look In the Class1-
fled Section.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-04-29
War Effort

Indeed in these days, when every available dollar should 90 to the waF effcrt, I do not think that any American citizen should have c net income iri excess of e2BI000 DOT year after payment Of taxes.
 Are you c retailer CT c Wholes saier Of q manufacturer oF 6 farm~ e oF c iandioFdq Ceilings afe be- iEG placed on the prices &t which you can sell your goods or rent your
 po ycu wcrk for waeesf You viii have to fcrego higher wages fcF your particular jcb fcE the duration of the waF.
 All of us gre used to spending money for things Wo WaNt but which are not absolutely essentel. We viii ali have to f0Eeso that spending: Because Wo must put every dlnae and every dollar we easl possibly spare cut q cur earnings into Waf bonds and stauspss Des cause the demands ef the ,wsF efs fegt require the Fatl0nilig q goods Cf which there ig net enough t0 e aT0un9s Beeauso tho stepping of purchases Of l10n-eegentiAt8 viii Ee- leaso tholfsaneg Of WoEkeKg Wllo are needed eM tie war efF0gt.
 As { tod tae CemNTeeg yeeteF9ay, s'saefifI0eH fs mot talg uF0per word with Whieh e ae9sglAe tIals psD- gram ~ eeIf IfaaenlaA sWhen, et ne end ot titg great etfugele we eiIail have saved our fFee W&V e affe, we 6llnN AaVe made TO #ea
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-04-29
seven.POlnt Program

YOateFday I submitted to the Congress Of the United States . seven point program Of general prlneiples which together could 70 called the national economic pol- iey for attaining the great obiec- tive of keeping the cost of Avins down.
 I repeat them now an substance:
 !. We must through heavier taxes, keep personal and corporate profits ct Q low reasonable rate.
 2. We must 2ax ceilings on prices and rents.
 2. We must stabilize wages.
 (. We must stabilize farm prices,
 s. We must put more billiouS into war bonds,
 6. We must ration oil essential commodities which are scarce.
 [. We must discourage illstals mOnt buying, and encourage pay" ing of debts and mortgages.
 l do not think it is necessary to repeat what ! said yesterday Co tho Congress in discussing these HVAAGAWA pAAASAkAW0s
 The important thing to re1nenl. her is that each one of these points is dependent on the others # the whole program is to work.
 Some people are already taking the position that every enc of the seven points is correct except tha enc point which steps on their own individual toes. 4 few seem very wiling to approve self.denial-on the part Of their nelghbors. The only effective courge of action !s q simultaneous attack on ell Of the factors which increase the cost of living, in one comprehensive, ale embracing program covering prices profit, wages, taxes and debts.
 The blunt fact Is that every slns gle porscn in the United etateg ii going to bo affected by thls pro gram. Some of you will Do aS- fecsed more directly by csle oi two Of these restrictive lneasures but ail Of you will be affected indirectly ty ell Of them.
 Are you a business man, or dc you own stock !il c business coFs poFattons Your profits gre co. ing to be cut down to c reasonably low level by taxation. Yeur income viii be subject to higher taxes.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-04-29
Selfish Interests

Tt must not be iTnpeded by those who put their own selfish interests above the interests of the nation.
 It must not Do impeded by those who pervert honest criucisna Into faisll1catlon Of fact
 It must not be 3rnpeded by selss styled experts either 1n economies or military problems who know neither true figures nor geography itself.
 It must not Do lEnpeded by c few bogus patriots who use the sacred freedom of the pFeSs to echo the sentiments of the propagandiSts ail Tokyo and Berlin.
 And, above aii, it shall not Do impeElled by 6 handful Of noisy treitogs --- betsayerS Of America and Of Christianity itself-- would. Do dictators who in thelr hearts and souls have yielded to HltleriSna end would have this republic do likes wise.
 [ shall use all of the executive power tfat have to carry out the policy laid down. If t be- comes necessary to ask for any additional ieglslation in order to attain our objective Of preventing c spiral in the cost Of living, ! shall do e.
 [ know the American farmer, the American workman, the American business man. ! know that they viii gladly embrace this economy Of cTifice--Satisfied thst lt is necessary for the most vital and compiling motive is all their lives - winning through to victory
 Never in the memory Of man hes there been c war in which the courage, the endurance and the loyalty Of civilians played sc vital c part. .,
 Many thcusandS Of civilians ail over the world have been aS1d @Fd being killed OE snalmed by enemy action. Indeed, tt was the toEtitudl Of the common people of bEitaAr under fiFe which enabled thst 1' iaFiG to stand and prevented Mitlei from winning the War in 1o4O. Thl ruins OE London and Coventry ana ether cities ere today the prOudest monuments to British heroisn.
 our own American civilian popu' iatica is now relatively eefe syon such disasters. And, to an evel
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-04-29

 taeksd alEnu1ann enpaly at H and wers shot AnHn wtA m m gltaa During ths fl9h& Nse oKB radlo opef@tok Wao Killed fz4 engineers right hand was eaol esf. and one gunner waa crippled leave ing only ono man AVaAIeAA oa@ ekata both GAde guns. Al&&eN wounded ln ono hand, ttla slA alternately manned both eiaN guns, bringing down three usQz4 Iapanese "Hero" planes. Wniso 1Nl4 was eoing on, one engine on th3 bomber was shot out ono 2N4 tank was hiG the radio was &A0S off, and the oxygen system Wa4 entirely destroyed. Out ot i1 con- trol cables ell but four were ehat away. The rear landing wheel war blown off, and tho two froae wheels were both Shot flat.
 The fight continued until the re- maining Japanese ptiEsuie ahlpS ex~ hausteds their ammunition and turned back. With two engines gone and the plane practically OFT of control, the American bomber returned Co ito base after daFh end made an emergency landing The mission had been accomplished
 The name ot that pilot is Capt. Hewitt q. Wheless, of the .. C.. army. He comes from Menard, Texas population 2.S7S. He haa been awarded the Dlstlnguished Service Gross. I hope he is netens ing.
 These stories have told you are not exceptional. They gre typl- cal examples of individual herclsnl end skill.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1942-04-29
Dr. wasssn

I should Ike to ten you one or two stories about the men We nave in our armed forces.
 There is, for instance, pr. Ooty- don M, Wassell. He was Q mia- sionary, well known for his good works in China. He is Q simple, modest, retiring man, nearly 60 years old, but he entered the Serv- ice of hls country and was com missloned Q lieutenant conhander in the navy.
 pr. Wassell was assigned to duty in Jaya caring for wounded otti- cers and men of the cruisers 1ous.. ton and Marblehead which had been in heavy action In the Java aeAs,
 across the island, 1t was decided to evacuate as many as posslple of the wounded Co Australia. But about l2 of the men were 90 badly wounded that they could not he moved, pr. Wassell remained with these men, knowing that he would be captured by the enemy. But he decided to make . desperate attempt to get the men out ot Java, lIe asked each of them If he wished to take the chance, and every one agreed.
 no first had to get the l2 men to the sea coast - 50 miles away. 10 do this, he had to improvise stretohers for the hazardous jour ney, The men were suffering se- yerely, but pr. Wassell kept them alive by his skill, and inspired them by his own courage.
 AS the ofEiclal report said, pr, Wassell was 'almost like 6 Christ like shepherd devoted to his flock"
 On the seq coast he embarked the men on . little Dutch ship They were bombed and machine gunned by waves of Japanese planes. pr, Wassell took virtual command of the ship, and by great skin avoided destruction, hiding In small bays and iniets, ..
 A few days later, pr. Wassell and hls little flock of wounded men reached Australia safely.
 pr. Wassell now wears the Navy Gross.