davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1942-07-23

given a country "unpracticeG in the
art of self-government must be such
as to help it achieve its own de-
velopment"
Pledges Full Part.
Choosing an audience largely COM
posed of factory workers, soldiers.
sailors and airmen for his pro-
nouncements. Mr.. Eden told them
that winning the peace will be as
hard task as winning the war, but
that Britain was pledged to play
our full part in the building of a
peaceful active international So
ciety.'
The government already is laying
plans for our future, both at home
and in the international sphere" he
said, and the future of the world
will depend on our skill in foreseeing
and creating the necessary political
machinery after the war
Never again must we tolerate
chronic unemployment. extremes ol
wealth and poverty and Slums anc
lack of opportunity for so man,
which have disfigured our nationa
life in the past"
AS result of recent German
atrocities in occupied countries
which have shocked the world" he
declared "Germanys rulers have
cut themselves off from humanity.
Evening star., 1942-07-23
849 Planes DESTROYED
BY Molto's Defenses
the Axcocinted praCs

EH Inc Associated Press
VALLETTA, Malta, July 23.-
The defenTes of Malta, the most
bombed spot on earth, have de-
stroyed 849 enemy planes during
2,787 alarms since Italy entered
the war June 10, 1910, the British
said last night.
Two German fighters and one
bomber shot down during five small
bombing attacks in the last II
hours were included in the total,
Evening star., 1942-07-23

duration. &c q S
thieving in your
car says Ed
Carl, may re-
suit from many
causes a
sticky valve, for
instance, m ay
seem a little
thing, something
you can attend
to later but a
sticky valve robs
you Of gas" Get
Evening star., 1942-07-23
LOST

BILLFOLD, Wed. on Greyhound bus from
isaitmoTs ins.l eontsinlng papers s important to
Westchester and Rockwell ave. Eihcott
B1LLFOLD, black: containing SIS in bills.
AIS also valuable papers; nr. Wis. and Brandy
BLACK CAT, male. green collar. with bell,
ward 42i5 conn: ans aVs sno We Wo. Hess Sssa Re-
DOG, white scottie, mixture black eyes.
ears s. and nose. near Goth and r, l. ave,
GAS RATION BOOK. other papers, North
sesch Sunday. S5 reward. 81 < st.
GLASSES lost on 7th between Gallatin and
jefferson Monday. July 20. Call RA. 9190.
GLASSES fssss bitoesI; light shell rims. be
tel, Monday, Reward. MA. 1928. $50
auNTING HUI ErNsin DOG, female white with black
Hysttsville reward Dsrd %Sls w. ss5i Ba9i VIC OF
tanning unfinished dresses, Friday eve
lost and found dept Mayfiower Hotel "
MEXICAN CHIHUAHUA, brown and white,
blaze. blaze face; Reward 1881 H st. ne,
\: Hampshire ave, sliso PARKWAY, Tax.
Park. Md: name Point; reward SH
WATCH; s mans gold, in taxicab last
Belmont rd NV. Tel Hobart 1000. Ext.
306 "a.
WRIST WATCH, mans, square gold Lon
BdR @ Sp cs 6sre' sHn f6d 1850 Ea as
Evening star., 1942-07-23
FOUND,

COCKER SPANIEL, black and white. male.
vicinity Military rd. and 32nd st. NV
Owner please identify. WO. S656.
EYEGLASSES, shell rim, found on Mon
roe near l4th light Monday during rain
storm. HO. 450S after g.
MONEY. Tuesday morning Owner plea Sc
describe. Box 1913. Star.
POLICE DOG, black and fawn color, no
collar. in Briehtwood. Identify, please
Emerson 2O15.
PUPPY. brown wire-haired, about s mos,
old black studded collar: found in vicinity
Of Z. Capitol and MINI. ave. FR 5000,
Ext 41a
BRING OR REPORT ABANDONED, STRAY
5000 Wheeler rd Sc. AT 7I42 Preseni
facilities limited TO that class only.
Evening star., 1942-07-23
Car Care
BY ED CARL
BY ED CAKL
Beware of Putting Of
Car Repair

There's no place in the dictionary to-
day for the word delay. When you
put off needed car repairs you aid in
putting your car in the garage for the
Evening star., 1942-07-23
Old Sovinqs Held

England's Oldest postal savings
account. started for A. H. Bolton
Of Harrogate by his mother in 1862.
is to remain active.
Evening star., 1942-07-23
Institute Wonts to Prevent
Errors of the Post

By Radio to The Star
LONDON, July 23.-The Royal
Institute of International Affairs
called attention today to the ur-
gencv of providing postwar organi-
cations to prevent tragedies similar
to those which swept Europe in the
three years after the last armistice
The study comedies with the
mounting interest in government
circles in the immense problems the
United Nations must solve. The
House of Lords yesterday discussed d
some OF the financial aspects OF
peace. Sir William Jowitt. minister
OF reconstruction studies, told a
Swansea audience last night that
three main tasks were restoration of
the balance of trade, preventing of
imitation and transferring resources
from the service of war to the serv-
ice of peace"
The Royal Institutes study rep
resents unofficial opinion of an in
huential group. It's experts, includ-
ing some with experience after the
last war, found:
Relief and reconstruction is a
supply problem. and financial con-
slderations, in the narrower sense
Will play only a secondary part"
tcopyrisht, 1912. Chicago Daily News, Inc
Evening star., 1942-07-23

Dr. Rogers said there is still the
possibility that the military require
ments for rubber may be increased
by change in the extent and scope
OF the grand strategy.
TT may well be, for example" he
added, that in recent weeks the
fighting on the vital Russian front
may have had a seriously adverse
effect on the ability of the Soviets
TO produce synthetic and other rub
bers"
DR.. Rogers concluded that he
thought the rubber industry had
given a fairly accurate statistical
picture of rubber. but that after
examining the exhibit al the Willard
Hotel he could see no reason for
being optimistic.
Evening star., 1942-07-23
Egypt

Continued From First Page
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1942-03-27
Opinions Of
CONTINUED from Page Two)

CONTINUED from Page Two)
SO will Lindberg and few others.
Then after telling people we would
have no war, no country could get in
the U.S.A. Now what fools those
speakers made of themselves laugh
able in way, only for the terrible,
terrible war.
Sincerely,
MARY E. FRIDAY.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1942-03-27
SMALL BIZ
ASSURED
help BY RFc

Stuart A. Bingham, manager of the
loan agency of the Reconstruction FL
nance corporation, at Helena, Mont,
from a two-day conference in Wash
ington with directors and executives
Of the Reconstruction Finance cor
poration, attended by managers Of
the corporations thirty-one loan agen-
cies throughout the country.
This conference was called for the
purpose of coordinating the lending
procedure recently inaugurated by
the board of directors of the Recon
struction Finance corporation, with
the approval of Jesse H. Jones, Sec
rotary of commerce, whereby loans up
to and including 100000 are now APP
proved In the loan agencies of the
R.F.C. This procedure is designed to
aid in the defense program, and par
ticularly OF assist small manufacturers
who hitherto have been unable to par
ticipate in war production because of
a lack of plant facilities, equipment,
or working capital, and to expedite
the disbursement of approved loans.
Arrangements have been completed
for special representatives Of the
R.F.C. in Washington to contact its
loan agencies throughout the country
with the view Of developing plans that
will accelerate this lending program.
Mr.. Bingham stated that the R.F.C.
solicits the cooperation of every bank
in the United States In making eff
fective the program to spread war
production orders among small enter
prises.
An applicant should first go to his
local bank and IL the bank Is unable
to provide necessary credit for it's own
account, 1t should assist the manufac-
turer in making arrangements with
the RIG. Applicants who are unable
to obtain a loan through local banks
should file applications with, or ad-
dress Inquiries to, the local loan
agency of the Reconstruction Finance
corporation, located at the Power
Block, Helena Montana, where they
will receinve prompt and careful con-
sideration. The Helena agency serves
the following territory: Montana
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1942-03-27
ON THURMAN
ARNOLD

Editor of The Peoples Voice.
Fascism starts spring drive by
blitz-krieg on labor United States AS
sistant Attorney General Thurman
Arnold drops role of trust buster and
unvails his true fascist tendencies by
trying to make labor the goat for the
pitiful plight that small business con-
sumers and farmers find themselves
in after years of struggle against
monopoly.
II the chief spokesman for reaction
In this country could be successful
in destroying labor all small bust
ness farmers and consumers would be
destroyed in succession, and Hitler
ism or Facism would be established
In this country without Hitler firing
shot on this continent.
Thurman Arnold is one of our pub
lie officials that should know that the
group that control the source of credit
controls the livelihood of all society.
His strategy seems to be to pit in
dependent business farmers, con-
sumers and labor against each other
for their mutual destruction.
The time is here for these groups
to unite and retire all fascist and
monopoly minded public officials to
private life.
Fascism has many tools; red-bating
and labor-bating are the handles that
fits them ALL
WIN. McCRACKEN,
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1942-03-27
REPORT OF WORK
I'M SUPREME
COURT FOR week

HEARINGS:
March 18th: Anaconda Copper Min.
ing Co. v. Leslie House. Appealed
from Silver Bow county, Butte.
Controversy presented: House
claimed he was injured as a result of
an Industrial accident while working
for the Anaconda company. Both the
Industrial Accident Board and the dis
trict court found House to be entitled
to compensation. On appeal the Ana
conda company urges that there was
no injury to House as a result of ac-
cident.
In addition that company contends
that since House was only working a
five-day week he was not entitled to
compensation based upon the six-day
week provided by the statutory defini-
tion of week. The court took the
case under advisement.
March goth: State ex rel. Roy
Enochs v. District court of Missoula
county Missoula.
Controversy presented: Roy Enochs
seeks a writ of supervisory control
to compel the district court to annul
an order adjudging him guilty of con-
tempt in a divorce proceeding where
in he was charged with violating the
provisions of the divorce decree. The
court took the case under advise
ment.
DECISIONS
March 18th: Lura X. Lewis " The
New York Life Insurance Co. APP
pealed from Deer Lodge County, Ana
conda. Opinion of the court by Judge
Left Erickson. Dissenting opinion by
Judge c. F. Morris.
Held: Where the insured was found
dead Of a pistol wound it was held
that the verdict of the jury that death
was accidental was supported by the
evidence and that the plaintiff, as adj
was entitled to recover
double indemnity under the insurance
policy.
March 10: State " John Kline. APP
peal from Big Horn county, Hardin.
Unanimous opinion by Judge Left
Erickson.
Held: Where John Kline, who was
and found guilty of assault
ing woman by striking her and
throwing her to the ground, it was
held that the evidence was sufficient |
to support the verdict of guilty and
that no reversible error was COM
mitted by the trial court.
Prepared and Released by:
PETER MELOY, Marshal |
Supreme Court of Montana |
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1942-03-27
mot UNTIL"

III On page 15 of the Pathfinder 70
March 21st I see reprint Of WAX
Up America"
1t is very worth while and mucl
to the point until we reach the mo
until" etc. which 1t is plain to see i
largely the voice of labor-hating mo
nopoly. You state 1t was written b,
Edward t. Leech, of the Pittsburgh
Press. Your line of mot Until
sounds very much like the voice o.
the labor=hating, union-busting stee
trust of the sky-rocketing profits
Hiding behind the grave need of in
creased war production he still seeks
to chisel ON the rights of the common
man.
In order to be fully awake to the
gravity of the peril which we face IL
is necessary to take account of what
forces were responsible for the grave
peril of unpreparedness which we
face. II we take into account the i'm.
mense stores of war material which
profiteering monopoly has been ship
ping to Japan during the past few
years in order to further build up the
private profits of the greedy monopo-
lists in this country while at the same
time very seriously depicting the store
of reserves at home, and all the while
| the same selfish interests knowing
among us they would in the very des-
peration of the emergency further
reap enormous profits even at the ex-
pense of our own defense, and know
ing that perhaps thousands of our
boys would bleed and die waiting I'M
til the industry with depleted reserves
could catch up and supply them with
much needed guns, planes and tanks,
| would say that you have omitted a
few of your mot while" lines that
are of real Importance. l beg of you
to add the following:
mot while selfish private monopoly
is in control of our political and eco
nomic structure and interested pri-
marily In private profits instead of
the common defense and general well
fare.
mot until we DRAFT WEALTH as
we draft men.
mot until we have newspapers
which have the strength of character
and moral courage to voice the needs
of the nation as a whole instead of
mounting the greed of the unscrupu-
lous money changers and profit grab
bers.
mot while service and honest work
are penalized and speculation and
exploitation are rewarded.
mot while our economy is geared
to monopoly rule for private gain.
Not while dollar-a-year men are
more interested In landing billion dol
lar contracts for the home industry
than in national defense.
mot while newspapers are afraid
to print the truth lest big money put
on the squeeze.
mot while profits are of more i'm
portance than men.
mot while editors are willing to
sell their birthright for mess of
pottage.
mot while the public are kept in
the dark as to the real state of af-
fairs both national and International.
Yours for democracy,
c. L. BURKE.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1942-03-27
Adventure
Continued from Page one)

CONTINUED from Page One)
not a government official
Evans proposed continuation Of re
frigerator production into the sum
mer His proposal was not accepted
and the meeting decided that the re
frigerator industry should be shut
down for conversion on March 81.
That same afternoon, Reed tele-
phoned Guthrie saying Evans chad
been practically thrown out Of the Of
flee of Mr.. Maury, the branch chief
that Evans was to be considered a
personal representative" of Reed and
j. S. Knowlson, head Of the industry
operations section, that another meet
ing should be called to reconsider,
and that Evans should be allowed to
dictate the terms OF the order.
Another meeting was held and
Evans dictated an order virtually al
lowing the refrigerator industry to
continue domestic production until
summer Price Administrator Leon
Henderson wrote a strong memoran-
dunn of protest.
Knowlson called another meeting
and said an order would have to be
written that could be defended, that
Evans order could not be defended
A plan was worked out for stopping
manufacture Of domestic refrigerators
April 80.
Several days later Reed called
Guthrie in and accused him Of being
suspicious" of industry. "He ex-
planned Guthrie said, "that should
consider the fact that a man was here
at 81 year as proof Of his patriot
ISM" Guthrie was denoted to chief
of the textile branch.
In the textile branch Guthrie ran
into A. J. Rice who is dollar-a-year
man loaned by A. d. Julliard Co.,
manufacturers of cotton and wool
goods. Rice served as liaison man
with the armed forces on wool re-
quirements Kenneth Mariner was
chief Of the vol section, spending
about two days a week in Washing
ton. He is a dollar-ayear-man who
has his own wool top manufacturing
firm in Boston.
After Pearl Harbor, Mariner draft
ed a report recommending that no
conservation order be issued for wool,
that reliance should be placed upon
an increase in imports, which come
from Australia and South Africa.
Guthrie struggled with Rice and
Mariner and, with the support of the
labor division, succeeded In getting a
directive order drafted requiring the
blending of wool with other yarns. A
press release was issued but Mar
ringer declined to send out letters to
the industry requesting such blend
ing. He considered the supply Of wool
ample, Marringer said.
Rice advised against curtailment of
nylon production for hosiery. A week
later the air corps was demanding the
entire nylon output.
Finally Guthrie went to the W.P.B.
chief, Donald Nelson, and asked for
an opportunity to present his side of
the story. Nelson replied that he al
ready knew the story and felt, as head
of a large organization, he had to up
hold this bureau chiefs. In fact, he
seemed to encourage rather than dis
courage my resignation"
Now Guthrie is telling his story
in public.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1942-03-27
ON OUR
DOORSTEP
BY PARKER t. ANDERSON

Unfortunately many Americans still
view all questions economic, socia
and political through barrage Of
dollar marks Montana is the one
state of the 48 that has no racial
problem and every effort should be
made to safeguard this distinction
Governor Ford should not be carried
away by the hue and cry of the
sugar companies and land-poor specu-
lators to have a hord of Japanese
refugees settle among us. Trained for
truck gardening, house and body
servants and shopkeeping, they would
be little assistance in producing the
basic crops on the farms and ranches
of Montana. More than likely there
would be some with means who would
be attracted by our cheap lands and
would become permanent settlers, and
this would be calamity for it would
bring confusion to our labor, educa-
tional and social systems.
Anyone, who for the past third of
century, has observed the land prob
lens, school problems, social prob
lens and finally a climatic interna-
tional crisis grow out of the Japanese
to our coastal states will
go the limit to prevent it's happening
here.
California is a paradise for ranch
barons and absentee land owners. For
two generations 1t has been an OBJ
ject lesson in the worst phases of
land monopoly. Its dukes and princes
Of the citrus groves and lettuce fields
have Disseminated against the small
farmers and have used the powers of
government to beat down wages and
lower the standard Of living for white
men. California is the home of the
United Farmer organization which
seeks to engraft the landlord and
peasant system upon other COM
munities. These are the interests that
brought the Japanese fifth column to
our shores and now want to unload 1t
On other states Montana wants no
alien race either as slaves or masters.
Montana is the most northern of
our farm states. 1t harvests after the
crops both east and south have been
1t is the last stand of the
worker in the states. These
Knights Of the grain fields, combine
md thresher, have always lent a help
ng hand at the end of the seasonal
rail. They will gladly do 1t again
since wages this year are certain to
)e attractive.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1942-03-27
W.P.A. Has
Continued from Page one)

CONTINUED from Page One)
gram is being expanded to meet the
ever-growing demand for trained
workers in war industries. TAG W.P.A
workers in Montana have already
been trained for Jobs in war produc-
ton plants and 161 W.P.A. workers
are now in the process Of being
trained.
Leases may be terminated by the
lesson upon receipt Of a war produc-
ton contract in which case trainees
may then be retained in the shop as
"in-plant" trainees.
The auxiliary shop training pro-
gram has been worked out by the
W.P.A. division of Training for Re
employment in cooperation with the
United States Office of Education and
the War Production Board.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1942-03-27

gives the green light to their program
he can have whole-hearted co-opera-
ton in an about war effort. But the
President knows better. He knows
that he can bank on the American
worker to support an about effort,
but not the fellows who would rather
beat Franklin Delano Roosevelt and
the New Deal than they would beat
Adolf Hitler and his national social
ism.
Now they are trying to develop a
mass public pressure campaign to de-
mand restrictive labor legislation. But
they let the cat out of the bag when
they had some of their radio com
mentators talk about public indigna-
ton meetings" even before these So
called meetings occurred. One com
mentator referred to these meetings"
as spontaneous manifestations from
one end of the country to the other"
or words to that effect.
Action of the house In voting Triple
A all the money recommended by the
President and the bureau of the budg-
ct, while at the same time cutting
drastically recommended appropria-
lions for Farm Security is quite re-
vealing. Answer may be found in the
fact that the big fellow derives the
chief benefits form Triple-A pay
ments, while those at the bottom of
the economic ladder are the FSA ben
eficiaries.
Congress is dead scared OF any
thing that smacks of postwar or any
other kind of planning, especially by
a governmental agency of any sort
Of liberal tinge. That fact lies be-
hind the cutting of appropriations by
the house of the bureau of agricul-
tural economics.