davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-13
Firms CLOSE IN

Fall OF Odessa, a great grain city
on the Black Sea with a popula-
ton Of 100000. was expected
speedily. while far TO the north
German and Finnish pincers were
said 10 be closing in rapidly on
Leningrad
The Russians were said now 10
be confronted with the probable
loss of their naval Strongholds OF
Odessa, NikolaeV. Kherson. and
all the northwestern Black Sea
coast.
The Ukraine sweep came al the
end of a three-week struggle OF
defamation, in which the Ger
mans said 100000 SoViet
soldiers were killed or taken pris-
.onerS.
La gaceta., 1941-02-01
Bale de COrOndci6n
en- ell Aaditorio

Bale de Coronation
en- ell Aaditorio
Esta noche Sc celebrara la Ill
TINA fiesta del Carnival Latino
Americana, consistiendo en- un
Bale Y Coronation de la nueva
Reina. La fiesta tendra efecto
en- las amplias salas del Audito-
rio Municipal.
Ell principal attractive 10 sera
Ia election y coronation de IA
nueva Reina, a cuyo puesto aSpi
ran cuatro bellas s%eioritas :
Frances Cannella, Josefina Gui-
da, Estela Pe6n y Billie Fernan-
DEE. Aspiran a damas de la Coz
tie, las senoritas Anne Mirabella,
en- representation de L'Unione
Italiana; Margarita Garcia, re =
presentando al "Kiwanis Club;
Elisa Dorado, por ell Circulo Gu
La gaceta., 1941-02-01

Chippewa y Topa TopA ESAA "a
marrada al muelle de Mallory Ia
goleta inglesa Rubens, que des .
carga coeos.
La gaceta., 1941-02-01

cal a las Srtas. Mercedita San
chez, Norma Martinez, Alicia
del Rio y Joaquin Barcena.
Tambi6n tomara parte impor-
tantis.ma en- esta fiesta los ar
tiStas cubanos de la CMQ, Srtas.
Mimi Bujones, Alicia va
nez, Vi1,rte Norm (Pepe Cor
t&s), "Clavelito y la Calandria'',
Jose fernandez Valencia), acorn
todos por la pianista Sc
norit2 Zenaida Romsu. Tambi9n
actuagan la bsilarina espanola
Aida La Prida, y Ia pareja &c
run5ba Laura Y Tenn.
SeIa una noche de vardadera
algeria.
Los ,abaEcros pagaran SLIGO
y las damas Soc.
La gaceta., 1941-02-01
POR LA RADIO

FrogramaS para Ia noche de
noy' QUO reporte a Ia naci6n,
"DAEi $40 VILLA, progra-
ma dc Ia universldad de Tam
pa; o;50' religion en- las noti-
cias' VILLA, y Elmer Davis,
NDAE; $40, Ell mundo al Dla,
"DAE; 1900 WDAE, platafor-
ma oe. pueblo; 1880, Little OLD
hollywood NSUN, y Gay Nine
YES NDAE; 1;43, kal.enborn,
La gaceta., 1941-02-01
NOTAS SOCIALE
(PoR A R RODRIGUEZ

bano; Lille Ficarrotaa, por la
Pequena Camara de Concrete de
Tampa; Julieta Escarza, por ell
Club "Rotarios Evelyn Fer
nandez por Ell Centre Espanol
Aida Figueras, por ell Club "LOS
Leones'; Josefina LO Cicero,
por ell Caupe Diem Social Club;
Norma Martinez, por la AsOcia-
ci6n de Clubs P~an-Americanos,
y Deltina Dfaz, por la Pequena
Camara de Concrete de West
Tampa.
La vooation principiara a las
nueve Y media de la noche y en-
"a miSma Sc usaran las maqui =
mas de votar del condadO.
La Srta. que resulte Reina, Sc
"a coronado acto seguido pOr 81
gobernador de la Florida, Homo
rable Spessard L. Holland. Para
este acto Sc ha preparado un pre-
cioso trono, en- ell escenario.
La parte bailable estara a car
go de las orqus-tas don Fran
cisco" y "Carnaval Latino" Es-
ia Ultima tendra en- la parte vo-
La gaceta., 1941-02-01
Gran BGue en- Ell
Centre AstuTiGR0

Podran los aSiduos concurren
les a las f.estas bailables que We
rifica Ia Seccion de Recreo del
Centre Asturiano, disfrutar, u
ma vez mas, de la buena mdsica
que toca "Rudy Bundy," conjun
TO .aue que ha gustado muchO a
los que han bailado con el. Como
en- anteriores apariciones, tam
bien en- esta presentaran su mag
nifico "show."
Ccmenzara a las ocho de la no
che y Sc terminara a las dOce de
la nOche.
Precios muy m6dicos son los
senalados: 25c las damas y soc
los caballeros.
La gaceta., 1941-02-01
Almpej 20 homemade

Manana domingo, Y en- ell acre
ditado restaurant Columbia
seran o5ieto de un merecido no.
menaje ell Sr. Ramon Fernando
Ray, presidente reelecto del Cen
rro ESpahol, y su distinguida es-
posa Sra. Cecilia Fernandez Rey
Este homemade Sc 10 frecen la
Directiya, Secci6n de Damas,
.Seoci6n de Recreo, Sscci6n de
Damas de Profession y Auxilio.
Secci6n R~ecreativa Y asociados.
La bora senalaCa para su CO.
mienzo es las 1890.
Muy agradecido al Sr. C. C..
Vega, por la invitaci6n que nos
envia.
Salvo causas imprevistas, a :
sistire y promote una detallada
resena.
La gaceta., 1941-02-01
GrdduddO

En- los ejercicios de gradua e
zion ef,ctuados en- ell Colegio de
Segunda Ensenanza "Hillsbo-
rough" recibi6 su Diploma de
Bachiller ell joven Norman Cas-
tellano.
Con tai motive sus padres le
ofrecieron una fiestecita en- su
residential, 1916 de la avenida
Diez Y siete, a la que ~asistieron
un gran ndmero de personals.
La concurrencia fue esplendi-
damente obsequiada.
Recibael joven Castsl!ano, CO
mo sus padres, nuestra mas sin
ezra felicitaci6n.
La gaceta., 1941-02-01
Lemon Juice Recipe Checks
rheumatic Pain Quickly

II you suffer from rheumatic. srthd.
&c or n%euIitis pain, try this simple
inexpensive home recipe that thousands
are using. Get a package Of Pu.Fr
Compound today. MiI il with a quart
OF water, add the juice Of 4 lemons.
lts easy. No trouble at all and
pleasant, You need only table
tpooniuls two times a day. Often
within IS hours sometime, oven
night splendid results are
obtained. II the pains do moi
quickly, leave and II you do not
feel better, Ru-EK wilt cost yoa
Sos9inS 60 Il as it Is cold by
money-baek guarantee. Ruiz
compound for sale and recon-
msnded BY Good Drusstores Eveywhsrs
La gaceta., 1941-02-01
TruSlddudO

En- Ell dia de aver fu6 trasla =
dado desje ell sanatorio del Cen
tro Espanol a su residential,
nuestro amigo Alexandra Pinera
jefe del Departamento de Can't
ma del Circulo Cubano.
Ell Sr. Pinera fue llev2do a di-
cha casa de salud en- grave esta-
do, pero gracias a los altos CO.
nocimient0s del DR.. Juan Silve-
rio, que 10 atendi6, para algeria
de sus familiares y amigos ha rs
gresado a 81 hogan, donde termi
nara de r%eponerSe.
La gaceta., 1941-02-01

DismYse contra W. II, Dismuke,
Rachel Bond Bath contra Anton
Beth; joe T. Can.eli contra Girls
tina Cant,li; William j. Morgan
contra Gladys Marie Morgan;
Jose RoseH6 contra Maria o. Ro
sello.
La gaceta., 1941-02-01
Bale Matinee

Manana domingo volvera nues
ira juventud a invadir la sala de
fiestas del Csntro Espanol y.par
ticipara en- otra matinee mas de
la simpatica y laboriosa Secci6n
de Recreo, que habilmente CO.
manda Angel de la Riva,
En- la plataforma de la mdsi-
ca estara Don Francisco" Eje-
cutara las piezas en- boga,
Principiara a las cuasro de la
.arde, terminando a las echo de
la nOche.
La gaceta., 1941-02-01
MATRIMONIOS

Julius c, Norton, AZ, y Mary
Nelson McGill, SO; Marvin Muir
ply, p, y Pauline Knowles, -;
Frank Wales, SO, Y Estrella AL
varez, %; Howard Sheldon
Knowles %, y X. Winifred Mes
servy, %.
La gaceta., 1941-02-01
Sc S%Olicitd

En- Ell Consulate de Cuba Sc so
iicita al ST.. Angel Rodriguez Ri
cett, cuya Ultima direction era
1902 de la Octava avenida, y
tambien a Julian Velsz Jimenez,
que tenia un negocio relacionadc
con el giro del tabaco, o q perso-
mas que puedan dar informes de
ellos.
La gaceta., 1941-02-01
DIVORCIOS

Decr1tos Gordon c. Pember-
ton contra Veva l.. Pemberton ;
Jennie W. Pepper contra X. L,
Pepper.
NuevaS demands: Grace M.
La gaceta., 1941-02-01
INFORMATION DEL PUER-
TO
TO

No entr6 aver ninguna embar
caci6n mayor. Zarparon los va
pores americanos Harry F. Sim
clair, Ellenor, Mary, Medina,
Evening star., 1941-05-13

when eight men are used in one of
our great bombing planes, three of
these men generally are commits
stoned officers. None Of them Is an
ordinary private. They are gen.
orally non-commissioned officers or
first-class privates. That will be the
case in the mechanical tank groups,
chemical warfare groups, motorized
groups on aviation work, and the
jumpers, for example, in parachute
groups.
The Selective Service Administra-
ton should quickly learn how to use
the years training for corrective
physical shortcomings and correc-
tive health. In the first draft, only
the highest physically fit are taken.
When man power becomes wanted
we reduce our standards. How much
more sensible it would be to reduce
standards of selection for this years
training and correct such things as
fiat feet, improper eyesight, poor
hearing and ordinary physical de-
fects that have come from malnu-
triton. Dental defects are nearly all
corrective. This corrective work
should also be stressed.
Again let me point out that the
Evening star., 1941-05-13

mean that literally. 1t is service for
training. The voluntary service for
enlistment in the Regular Army
moves on. The 10000 Reserve off,
GERS are being called outside the
scope of the Selective Service Act.
The law itself demands that persons
shall not be called for this training
until the Army is ready with cloth
ing, with equipment, with properly
trained officers to give the training
and every safeguard has been placed
in the act to protect men from the
hazards experienced in 1917.
The quota system for training was
set up so that each State could take
credit for the voluntary enlistments
into the armed forces of the coun-
try. ] repeat, the Selective Service
Act Is primarily educational. From
the 100000 men selected for train
ing each year will come the nucleus
for the new commissioned officers
and nom n-commiSsioned officers who
may enlist for service in the Regu-
lar Army.
Now word about the amend
ments which have been suggested.
First, there is the amendment that
the registration be changed to 18 to
Is years. A word for and against
that amendment Is in order. In the
first place, let us find out just what
the present registration is accom-
pliShing before we change 1t. 1t
was anticipated in the beginning
that the first years of this training
would be more or less experimental;
that it would be wrong to take from
the life of our Nation a greater pro-
portion than was necessary of any
given age of young men. 1t was
thought, too, that in the beginning
of this great training, maturity and
past experience should also be
brought into the training as well as
the immaturity of the youth. AS
time goes on, when the trainers,
which means the officers, become
more efficient and q great body of
young trained non-commissioned
officers have been selected, then the
tendency will be to reduce the up
per age limit year after year. This
should wisely be done right now by
the selective service method. A
man, for instance, who registered
in his 35th year and is not subject
to call until he Is So should not be
Evening star., 1941-05-13

called under ordinary circum-
stances.
Continuing Institution Seen.
The person selected should be
called in the spirit of improvement
of that person. The local boards
must be trained to understand this.
If you have a prospective officer,
say, in the Medical Corps, boy in
his junior and senior year in medi-
cal college, or in a hospital, he
should be deferred because his serv-
ices as a doctor are too valuable to
be interfered with. Necessary men
in industry, when their services are
more essential in industry, should
definitely be deferred. But at the
same time the Selective Service Act
lays down the principle that in a
democracy all men are entitled to
equal privileges as well as equal
responsibilities These men should
not be deprived of their years serv-
ice and training if they think it is to
their advantage to get it. Thus the
voluntary system must be stressed
even in the spirit of a local boards
passing upon the deSirability of an
individuals training.
The Selectiye Service Act is to
continue for five years. My humble
opinion of it is that it will become
so popular that it will be one of our
continuing institutions. I repeat, it
Is primarily educational in its ma
ture. Only one out of IT persons
can serve. 1t is a privilege to be
called to this training. So far we
have had a civilian director of the
selective service. In making my
first speech in defense of the Selec-
tive Service Act, I pointed out that
that position should always be in
the hands of civilian. 1t is pri-
marily civilian training-that is the
fundamental thought for that year
will lay down the principle of proper
discipline as to health, eating habits,
ordinary morals, personal hygiene
and learning the fundamentals basic
in citizenship. Even in the deepest
war most soldiers time is spent in
training and in the present war
which Is so highly mechanical
neither the country, the Army, nor
the fellow soldiers can dare trust
their lives and the very expensive
equipment in the hands of the in
efficient. You must remember that
Evening star., 1941-05-13

Selective Service Act fundamentally
means the building of citizenry for
America, Again let me say it is
educational in its needs and I again
want to call your attention to the
fact that 100000 selected youths Of
Evening star., 1941-05-13

itself and the administration Of the
act so far has shown us that we
have not the definite information
needed for modification or amend
ment in a general way at this time.
A Peacetime Act.
Before leaving this phase of the
question, let me contrast our expert
ence in 1917 with the registration
last fall. There are still 10000
who did not register either in the
first or the second registration days
of the 1917 draft. The Selective
Service Act should be considered
basically as a peacetime act. 1
Evening star., 1941-05-13

the number of names a given group
of ages would supply. Second, We
learned that there was no general
desire on the part of the people of
our country to resist registration,
but that registration itself was ex-
tremely popular, and the response
was very much greater than was
anticipated. And third, that selec-
tive service when men were called
would honestly be selective service,
and in no sense universal training,
because in given year but name
out of II or 18 would be called to
train. Thus we see that the act in
Evening star., 1941-05-13

our country called to serve over a
period Of five years gives us 4,500, 900
young men to train. Would any
educational administrator ever have
a greater opportunity than that7
Continued on Page Aid
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1941-07-25
sPUBLIC GENERAL LAWS .

ployees and their representatives to
Reorganization, to form, join, or as
sist labor organizations, to bargain
collectively through representatives or
their own choosing, to strike, to picket,
and to engage In concerted activities,
for the purpose of collective bargaining
or other mutual aid or protection.
576L. Severabllity. II any provision of
this Act or the application thereof to any
person or circumstances Is held invalid,
such invalidity shall not affect other
provisions or applications Of the Act
invalid provision or application, and to
this end the provisions of this Act are
declared to be severable.
SIGN. Short Title. This Act may be
cited as the Sabotage Prevention Act.
SIGN. Relation to Other Statutes. If
made unlawful by another or other
laws, the offender may be convicted for
the violation Of this Act or Of such
other law or laws.
578-O. Duration. This Act and all
lawful orders made under 1t shall be In
whenever the United States is at war;
Provided, any violation of this Act.
committed while the Act is In force.
may be prosecuted and punished there
after, whether or not this Act Is In force
at the time Of such prosecution and
punishment.
Sec. 2. And be it further enacted,
That this Act Is hereby declared to be
an emergency law and necessary for the
immediate preservation Of the public
health and safety, and being passed
upon by yea and nay vote, supported
by three-ffths of all the members
General Assembly, the same shall take
effect from the date of its passage.
Approved: May 20, 1911.
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1941-07-25
CHAPTER 676

AN ACT to add four new sections to
Article IS of the Annotated Code of
Maryland (1939 Edition., title Mill
"Re employment of Persons in Mill
tary Service" said new sections to be
known as Sections "a, 95, SO and 81.
and to follow Immediately after Sec
ton 90 of said Article, providing for
active military service, the protection
of their seniority pension and merit
system rights, requiring the payment
by the State for a year Of the pension
payments Of such persons In its en-
plOy while they are in active military
service, and authorizing the Board OF
Public Works to make such payments
for additional periods Of time, and au,
thorizing the Mayor and City Council
Of Baltimore and Of all other munich
pal corporations in the State of Mary
land, and the governing bodies Of any
town or village having the taxing
power, and the County Commissioners
Of each county to provide for such re-
employment Of and pension payments
for their respective employees In the
Section 1. Be it enacted by the Cen
eral Assembly of Maryland, That four
by added to Article 65 Of the Annotated
Code of Maryland (1939 Edition), title
Militia" to be under new subtitle
unemployment of Persons in Military
Service" said new sections to be known
as Sections "a, 80, 90 and 81, and to fol:
low Immediately after Section 81 OF said
Article, and TO read as follows:
o.. Any person heretofore or here;
, after indicted into the land or naval
forces of the United States for training
and service pursuant to the. Act of Con
gress known as the Selective Training
and Service Act of 1910, or any subse
quent Acts of similar nature, and any
member of any reserve component OF
the land or naval forces of the United
States, who is on active duty or service,
or who may be ordered or assigned to
active duty or service, and who, because
Of such Induction or in order to perform
such active duty or service, has left or
leaves a position, other than a tenn
p0rary position, in the employ OF the
State Of Maryland. or OF any depart
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1941-07-25
CHAPTER 8S5

AN AIT 70 add two new sections 20
xrticie az of the Annotated Code OF
Nsrvland (030 Editi0n), title Elec,
Hons" subtitle Referendum, san
new sections to follow im h Innsny
ss Sections 315A and 315B, providing
for fhe form and contents OF petitions
nied under the privlsiOns OF Article
XVI Of the state Constitution, a mo
providing further TOT or i urn ~ al re-.
ferred laws. r..
SECTION 1. Be Il enacted by the Gen
.rsi Assembly OF Maryland, That two
new sections be and the same are
hereby added to Article 50 o oI t4 Wd; nh
Htie "Eiections," subtitle "Keferen-
Srm said new sections to follow I'M
madiately after said subtitle, and to De
known as Sections 315A and 5lob' anu
to read as follows:
215A. In every petition under the pro
vtS;"nS of Article XVI of the state
ConstitutiOn. there shall be appended 70
fha SIGNATURE of each signer MS resi-
dence. occupation, the precinct OF JUS
frict wherein he is registered as a votSS;;'
and his place of business, ana lmmeui
stelv below the signature or any sucn
Si0nar there shall be either printed OF
fvDed. the name of such signer.
AIR. Not later than thirty days prlSi
to any election at which laws are " 80
0uDmlLLcu " IuC No.
vislons of Article XVI Of the state Con-
stitution. the text Of any such measures
shail be published by order or the GOV
ernor at least once in some daily news.
naner of general circulation througnouI
the State; in the case Of laws reierrea
onIv to the voters Of Baltimore City or
Of a particular County, such puDIicatioh
shall be made In a newspaper OF genera
Circulation in said City or County.
Sec. q And be 1t further enacted,
That this Act is hereby declared 20 De
or section of this subtitle shall, for any
reason. be adjudged by any court OF
competent Jurisdiction to be unconstitu
fional and Invalid, such Judgment snaI
mot affect, impair or invalidate the re.
mainder thereof, but shall be connneo
in its operation to the clause, sentence;
naragraph, or section thereof so rounu
Unconstitutional and invalid.
Sec. 8. And be it further enacteG'
That lie any clause, sentence, paragraph,
an emergency law and necessary ror tne
Immediate preservation OF the puDnS
health. morals, safety and welfare' anu
we'll being, passed by a yea ana nay
vote supported by three ffths or al OF
the members elected to each OF the Two
houses Of the General Assembly, tne
aame shall take effect from the date OF
''s Approved: April Is, 1871.
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1941-07-25
CHAPTER S88

AN ACT to add fifteen (15) new Sec.
lions to Article q Of the Annotated
Code Of Maryland (1939 Edition., title
Grimes and Punishments;" under 2
said subtitle to follow Immediately
after Section 576 Of said Article q.
and said fifteen (15) new Sections to
follow Immediately after said new
b-title, and to be known as Sections
S7Sd, SIGH, S7sei, 57sJ, SICK, S7eL,
SIGN, SIGN and 576-O of said Article;
providing for the protection Of property
against unlawful entries on, injuries
to and interference Herewith. pro-
hibiting attempts and conspiracies to
commit any of said unlawful acts,
compelling the testimony of witness
es, authorizing the questioning, deten-
ton and arrest of suspected persons
ing of the use of public and private
streets, alley and other highways,
providing for the protection of certain
rights of labor, and penalties for VIC
lations Of the provisions of this Act.
eral Assembly of Maryland, That fifteen
(15) new Sections be and they are here
by added to Article y Of the Annotated
Code of Maryland 1939 Edition). title
Grimes and Punishments," under q
said new subtitle to follow Immediately
after Section $40 of said Article Y, and
said fifteen (15) new Sections to follow
Immediately after said new b-title, ana
SEC, SGD, 576E, 57eF, 576G, SIGH. 576-I
576J, SICK, 576L, 576M, SIGN and 576-O
Of said Article, and to read as follows:
576A. Definitions. AS used In this
"Highway'- includes any private or
public street, way or other place used
for travel to or from property.
"Highway Commissioners" means any
individual, board or other body having
authority under then existing law to
which it is desired to restrict or close
to public use and travel.
"Public Utility" includes any pipe
line, gas, electric, heat, water, oil, sewer,
telephone, telegraph, radio, railway
railroad. airplane, transportation, COM
munication or other system. by whom
sOever owned or operated for public use.
576B. Intentional Injury to or Inter
ference with Property: Whoever inten-
interferes or campers with real or per-
sonal property with reasonable grounds
to believe that such act will hinder,
delay or interfere with the preparation
of the United States or of any Of the
States for defense or for war, or with
the prosecution of war by the United
States, or by any country with which
the United States shall then maintain
friendly relations, shall upon conviction
be punished by Imprisonment in the
penitentiary for not more than ten (10i
years, or by a fine of not more than teu
thousand dollars ($10,000.00O or both
Provided, If such person SO acts with
the intent to hinder, delay or interfere
with the preparation of the United
States or of any Of the States for de-
tense or for war, or with the prosecu
tion Of war by the United States, or BY
any country with which the United
States shall then maintain friendly rela
lions, the minimum punishment shall
upon conviction, be imprisonment In thu
penitentiary for not less than one a.
shall be as above provided.
SEC. Intentionally Defective Work