davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-29

Police arrested the following
motorists for traffic violations
over the weekend:
A. o. Watkins. sol So. I ST.: NJ.
l. Patterson. Co. C.. 1elst Inf.
Camp Murray: Bill l. shesrer.
18th Inf, Fort Lewis: c. d. West.
Rt /. Box e7s: Cecil n. Lindsay
and Thomas v. Brady. all for
speeding.
Russell ]. Miller. Lincolnshire
hotel: Bert Luther. S7ol So. Aims
worth ave-: William Csmmarsno,
3e07 No. eth St. and Robert Tru-
man. for improper parking: r. A.
Rehwinkle, 612S Pacific ave. for
disobeying q traffic signal. and
John MAMMOTH. 1881 So. state
It, for speeding and driving with
out . license
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-29

smooth seas. salvEgers resumed
work Monday on the Russian
steamer Nszlav VarOvsky after
narrowly sverting serious fire
aboard the tug from which they
are operating
Workmen making repairs TO the
tugs engine Sunday we're using
an electric weider causing sparks
which ignited gasoline in the on
CINE room. Gss-masked flremen
extinguish.d the flames.
The engine was not damaged
but the room was scorched. The
tug. after minor repairs. was able
u resume operations today.
Thirteen hundred boxes Of lard
more rag bundles a steam winch
and king post were added to the
salvaEed cargo Saturday.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-29
Core Of the News

Capt. Farman B. Lee will be the
speaker at q luncheon meeting of
the Tacoma Engineers club We'd
nesday noon at Hotel Winthrop.
He will talk on "Occupstionsl
Deferment Under the Selective
Service Act"
Adams Early Breakfast Syrup
is = mighty good syrup. II sells
for IS cents a full pint. adv.
An illustrated lecture will be
given by Harry Brown, under aus
pieces of the Anglo-Saxon Fedora
ton, at Hotel Winthrop Tuesday
night at O'Clock. The slides will
show archaeological discoveries In
the Bible lands.
WOUNDEX. Household balm of
q hundred uses. adv.
Alice Evers. 80. of 1896 Fawcett
ave. was taken to ST. Joseph's hos
pital Saturday afternoon TO recover
from the effects u a phisl Of lysol
which she repeatedly drank while
respondent.
Butter cheaper at Cow Butter
Store. "-tAdv.)
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-29
County Expected to License
PinbalI and Slot Machines

would bring the county up 70 $50
600 mere tax revenue year.
Gleason objects
Commissioner Robert y. Gles-
son voiced his objection 10 The
whole principle Of licensing slot
machines. but did not say ne would
vote against 4 license resolution
7 think licensing something
illegal is poor way 70 raise
money" Re said. Why are they
here now Because somebody has
winked a. the law"
Chairman Guy r. Melton asked
a broader license resolution than
simple tax on slot machines.
I'd like 70 see II broad enough
he said. to take in these fruit
stands along the highways. They
should pay taxes like anybody
else"
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-29
Governor Cut Lown
OF Stofe Capitol

LANSING, Mich--The Aichi-
gan Historical commission has
found the history Of a chief execu-
tive 20 famous for his principles
a economy that he moved the
lawn OF the state capitol He was
Gov. John 6. Barry. q native of
Amherst. Mass. who served three
terme from ls4l TO 1s45 and from
1oGo - asa
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-29
Music Week Will Be
Celebrated Nav All

Tacomans were urged to sup
port national music week May
TO II in a proclamation signed by
Mayor Harry P. Cain Monday.
Music week this year affords
all citizens an opportunity to ex-
press their patriotism through the
medium of American music, to
support local musical organiza-
tons by attending the events they
have arranged for the occasion.
and TO encourage our own talented
local composers and musicians, -
the proclamation read.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-29
300 Boys and Girls in All
Clubs Attend Annual Rallv

Three hundred All boys and
girls attended the annual Pierce
County All rally day held il Wal
Ter Road Improvement club hall
Saturday. The Sumner-Puyallup
Poultry club COPIED first place in
the stunt contest. Riverside girls
proved To be the best singers.
Prof. G. J. Malvin. director of
music at Pacific Lutheran college,
led the community singing.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-29
BUILDING PERMITS

Permit 10 build $1,000 home
at s2o7 No. 3lst st. was granted
Monday TO A. A. Arntsen, 23It
So. l. st, by City Building In
spector c. 6. Mccormick
Other permits were issued %
Harold Long Of Kent. for q 81. 500
residence at ao2 East s5th st. and
TO c. F. Rsynor. 3217 So. 9th st.
for $500 residence at 1927 So.
c 81
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-29

Pierre eounty's commissioners
Will pm license fees OF pin-esii
and slot machines. even Il they
don't eondone the devices. they
decided in a round-tsele public
discussion Of The new state hcens-
ing law Monday.
Whether they're legal or
Illegal isn't the question. Deputy
Prosecutor Gilbert z. Peterson
told the three commissioners. The
principle a the law Is the licens-
inE Of anybody who engages in
the business Of operating the ma
chimes.
This is matter that has been
discussed for a year and I've sd-
vised before that as the machines
were Illegal. 7 couldn't advise that
you license them.
This doesn't make them legal.
Any peace officer can 90 out and
pick them up. But since the state
and city are going TO license the
machines think the county should
do likewise
Assessor Approves
Peterson recommended that the
license resolution should provide
that the owners and operators Of
the property should also be the
owners of the slot machines.
County Assessor Fred A. Smith.
present TO hear the commissioners
discussion. highly approved such
clause. Al present. he said, game
machines are moved around so fast
the assessors can't keep up with
them. He estimated that a good
lief If ou-perShip NJ slot machines
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-29
HAPPY
M;rthdau
MONDAY. APRIL 20

"V-NpNI NFhTI %
X. q. Roberts, Route S, Ia
coma.
Barbara Jane Levertso
Route 8. Tacoma.
Mrs. John Dolack, 4109 So. VI.
Mrs. Erma Winsley, $780,, n.
Cheyenne 81.
Mrs. Norma Johnson, $3.50
Ea. l st.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-29
Tacoman Beaten and
Robbed Of SIS Cash

Bruce Stsnke. OF 1871 So. Sheri-
dan ave. told police he WAS beaten
and robbed Of s35 by a soldier and
two other persons whom he met
Sunday night on lower Broadway.
He said he had b>en drinking
and struck up q conversation with
the three men. During the eve
ming. he recounted the men
jumped on him and Knocked him
to the ground. He suffered cuts
and bruises in the fracas.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-29
BANKRUPTCIES FILED

Bankruptcy petitions filed Mon
day In federal court included those
by:
Robert Henry Stallone, s15 No.
10th st. listing debts totalling So
Ol5.0s and no assets.
Earl L. Presley. sos So. 9th st.
listing debts totalling S7o6.4S and
no assets.
Jack L. England, kelso, listing
debts totalling s51s.70 and n" as
sets.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-29
NATURALIZATION HEARING

Expected TO last until well into
the evening, naturalization pro-
ceedings were commenced Monday
by Federal Judge Lloyd L. Black.
A total of 81 persons were pres
ent IN hope Of obtaining citizen
ship.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-29
Morkets OF q
Glunce


Stocks; 1rregulsrly higher In
dull trading.
Besds: IrregalArly higher; u. 8.
governments higher.
Curb stocks: Mixed.
Cotton: Firm
Wheat: Up ! TO y cent.
Corn: Up y to 4 cent.
Rubber; Higher.
silver: Unchanged In New York.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-29
BIDS ADVERTISED

The city board Of contracts and
awards Monday advertised for bids
on construction Of steel struc-
ture At So. saith and Clement 81.
which will he used as 3 sub-sts-
tion by the city light department
Bids will be opened Monday. May
IL. at Z ?. m.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-29
Closing Prices Furnished by
Dian Writer A Company
Investment Trusts
MONDAY
BANK REPORTS
Monday

seattle Clearings SASS. T4e Is:
balances s3.4e3.5sl.34: transactions
SIC. s23. 600 90.
Portland -Clearings 81 go. AL
So; balances 81. ga .673s2.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-29
PORT CALENDAR

Vessels In Port: Whitney Olson.
Defiance mill. OakmAr. st. Paul
mill. James Griffiths. Hooker.
Vessels Due Tuesday: Coast
shipper. Shsffer No 2: Point San
Pablo Mccormick; stanls A.
Grlfnth. Shsffer No. l.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-29

An overheated stove pipe caused
about s25 damage at the home Of
r.. W. Chalk. e5ll So. Tacoma ave.
early Monday. according TO fire
men
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-29
PROTEST BILLBOARD

A petition protesting a billboar I'd
sign between Proctor and Monroe
SITS. on 9Th ave. was introduced in
tho city council Monday II was
signed by 81 residents If the area.
The billboard. according to the Pc
tition cuts off their view.
Hospital flowers. HIM. Florist.
-(Adv.)
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-29

II you're not using it, sell IL with
a Fsst-Action Times Want Ad.
Phone Main 1881.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-29
Masonic * Notice.
LEGAL Notices

TACOMA PUBLIC SCHOOLS Bies
for Paper and Stationery will De re-
csived AZ the office OF the Secretary.
Board OF Directors. Tacoma School
District No 10. up 20 n 90 O'Clock
noon. Monday. May "a. 1871. IN sc-
oordsnoe with lists on file IN said
office
The Board reserves the right 20
accept the bids which in It's judg-
ment are best and 70 reject any or
all bids-CARL G. CADDEY, Sec
retary and BUSHES Manager
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-29


Washington forecast-Partly
cloudy with light showers on the
coast tonight and in west portion
and over the mountains Tuesday.
Slightly cooler In interior or wcst
and south portion Tuesday. Light
- moderate variable wind off the
coast and over inland vaters.
No rain fell In Tacoma In ~
hours up to .. m. Monday. Rain
fan since April /. 1853 inches. .
shortage Of 1.0x inches: since Jan.
4, s.S2 inches, . shortage Of 1855
inches.
Wind was calm. with barometer
at 3o.0l. falling OF. sun rises
Tuesday A:57 q. m; sun sets Tai
p. m.
racoma's weather on April rs.
1e4o-Cloudy, .0s inch OF rain,
maximum temperature So degrees
and minimum ~. Highest wind
velocity "a m. p. h. from the
southwest.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-29
Funeral Directors

81 Years in Tacoma
MELLINGER FUNERAL SERVICE
80 Tacoma Avenue Broadway s26a
TUELL FUNERAL HOME
The Chapel OF the Chimes
sixth Ave. a. TTafton Main o56o
KING CO
Tacoma Ave. az So lst BR 2l6e}
CASSIDY d ALLEN
i224 South ! street Main SOL
c Q LYNN CO Distinctive Serv-oe
7i1-le Tacoma Ars Main 774s
PIPER s South Tacoma Funeral Par
lors. 5<3s So. Puget Sound CA 5k3sj
so. TACOMA UNDERTAKING col
storls 5o3e 50. Tao Wsy GA ii1I
THEODORE GAFFsEY MoRTUAFY
90. lota and Yakima. NAE SiaN
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-29

SALVAGE CONTINUES
ASTORIA Taking advantage OF
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-29
Stocks Make Irregular Climb
In Light Market Turnover

DoW-soNEs AVERAGES
MONDAY
Industrial .....l1e.6s. up e.,e
Rail --------.- es.ss. mp els
Vuhty ..--... 1907. off eos
Is stccks 49,. COOS, mp eos
stock sales Monday spproximst-
ID slo.oo shares. compared with
10000 Friday. Curb ssles were
W.oco shares. against 5000.
NEW foRk-stocks made an
Irregular advance Monday In the
hehfest turnover since March s.
Best showing was made in the
last hour when most leading issues
registered ANAL gains. Steel is
sues were prominent on the recov-
cry and motors firmed after early
iregularity. Douglas. with q gain
Of nearly two points. featured air
erafts- Most rails. best perform
ers ~ . group. were fractionslly
higher. Utilities showed a better
tone with preferred issues moving
widely.
Steel operations fell IT points
to N.s per cent OF capacity. a new
low since Dec. Is. This WAS caused
entirely by the coal strike.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-29

The British debit account shows
the loss of its military position on
the European continent. uncertain
~ regarding Turkeys future pol
icy and possibly more facilities for
German aerial attacks on the Brit
ish Mediterranean fleet. The Turk
ish situation. however. may pos
sioly have disquieting developments
for the future to reveal.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-29

S0uotauons courtesv Dram Witter a
Co. Warrington Bldg, members
New York Stock Exehanse)
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-25

Melt butter in top OF double =
boiler. Add flour and season.
ings and blend well. Add milk
and cook until slightly thick
ened Add cheese and stir con-
stantly until melted. Chop sar-
dimes and add 10 mixture Serve
at once on hot buHered toast.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-25
Cooks Uniform

laHNAl NAAhNiih AiAhNh ~ w ANA'
himself with a clean uniform
including checkered cooks
pants, double breasted cooks
coat, cap, apron and neckeE-
chief also three ring note
book, sharp pencil and fountain
pen. OF course each student
must be well groOmed for the
job and pass inspection as TO
clean hands, fngernails, teeth
brushed pants pressed, shoes
shined and neat barbering.
Also ne must be accurate,
adaptable. apt, cooperative, CO.
oFdHal courteous, dependable
and have initiative, observation,
personality, promptness. regu-
larlty of attendance. self-conf-
dcnce, and use OF English.
To join this class it is not
necessary that a boy have a
high school education but
ne may get a diploma by meet
ing certain requirements.
Two years are required TO
complete the work in school
with a part-time employment
program after which they
can enter into a hotel as an APP
prentice for one year and COM
/plete whatever branch Of the
culinary art they have chosen.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-25
Tempting Rarebit
For Snack Dish

RAREBITS ARE such IA
vorite that the variations are
many: and all are tempting 70
the palate. Here is another
treatment that has a touch of
novel flavor, making it ideal for
q midnight snack.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-25
Ice Ska+inq
Improves
Figure
BY IDA JEAN KAN

SITTING AT a desk is harder
on a woman's figure than having
a baby--or so Maribel Vinson.
famous skating champion. seems
TO think.
Miss Vinson-pardon me-
Mrs Guy Owen-looks more
like a schoolgirl than a mother.
But she is the mother of a some
months old Maribel Jr.
And after due reflection. she
observed that she skated within
five days of the ACCOMPLISHMENT.
and also that she was up and
skating about very shortly after
the arrival Of the third mem
Der of the family.
The reason her figure got out
Of shape, Miss Vinson is inclined
10 believe, is that she sat at a
desk for three months or there
abouts TO write the final chap
tiers on her second book on ice
skating. She was amazed by the
difference skating and sitting
made on the hipline.
Excellent Exercise
Well, If skating can keep
woman in such good shape dur
ing the most critical period of
her life, it is only reasonable
10 suppose that il affords ex-
cellent exercise all the time.
Married. says that age-has
nothing 10 do with learning TO
skate and that it is getting to
be less expensive ali the time!
She recommends skates for
around So - they're good
eTOugfT- 10 f6dTn on, but the
boots should be rather better
because they are TO be expected
to last longer
Tense Muscles
The bad part about learning
TO skate, / learned. is not the
ice but frozen muscles and il is
not true that the ballet dancer
can skim out on the ice the first
time with perfect confidence.
Unless she has trained her.
self TO ice skate as well as TO
dance. she has a tendency 10
tighten up the muscles-and
Maribel says you want to relax
when you're on the ice.
Tennis players seem 10 do all
right. for the sin1pfe reason that
they have learned TO loosen up.
incidentally, tennis is Marbles
idea of relaxation.
Skating Figure
But to get back to the sub
iect Of what ice skating can do
for you:
Keep up your high school gym
trick of deep knee hending-ge
down on knees. trunk straight,
without letting heels come of
the floor. Shame on you if you
can't
But if you can. vary the bend
by coming down with toes
pointed. heels as high off floor
as you can get them. and trunk
superlatively straight
That. Married. says. will keep
your stomach straight. Your
thighs perfect, and will definitely
beautify your legs.
Copyright. ft4i. King Features synd.. In
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-25
30 Boys Enrolled

These classes started Monday,
-but are open at all times TO en-
thusiastic men. There are about
30 boys enrolled now be-
tween 10 and II years. Tuition.
of course, is free TO Detroit
students.
The program is arranged so
that there are three hours OF
practical cooking and food prep
aration. ranging from making
soups 10 various types Of stews,
-meat-aud FISH cookery: the
handling Of perishable foods in
general; foreign food terms.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-25
Afternoon Tea Sandwiches

with sugar cinnamon mixture.
Pop these spicy, sweet circles
tfTztier tf1e ~i,f-etieH fer Il 4falr Min
utes until they are toasted re a
rich. golden color.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-25

When ordering, ask for The Reducing Primer and
your request The Detroit Times Detroit
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-25
Chefs Course

While these night school
classes are mighty important TO
adults there is a chefs training
course which stands out in the
lives Of young men
Because the hotel and entering
industry was badly an need Of
skilled workers this course was
organized at Munger Junior
Trade School, Jan. 80, 1889 &.
under the direction of Earl L.
Bedell. vocational director OF
the City of Detroit.
Herman A. Breithaupt. chef
with the ID. a. c. lake lines dur
ing the Summer months, Is the
instructing chef for both the
adult and Junior groups.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-25

often found on bill of fares, are
also taught
Pre- admission requirements
set up by the Board of Educa-
ton include a health eXamina-
ton. food handlers certificate,
birth certificate and working
H9FFTITf
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-25

When unexected callers drop
in for afternoon coffee or tea,
-ettt sffet-1-t,f bread Il
scalloped cookie cutter, spread
with honey butter and sprinkle
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-25

must take your build into account The weight
al which you look your best may be 10 per cent
below average if you small boned, or 10 per
cent above if you stockily built.
Next you must count calores. To reduce
use two-thrds your normal amount
Ida Jean Kain's reducing primer gives you
the exact way to count calories, plus definite
exercise for hips, legs. and waistline. it con-
e tains Complete Calorie Chart, Keeping Slender
Menus Reducing Recipes and Vitamin Chart
The Reducing Primer is TEN CENTS if
1ealled fF the service counter in the lobby of
The Detroit. Times Building. or FIFTEEN
CENTS by mail.
n.y. ask for The Reducing Primer. and address
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-25
Food Preparation Courses
Given in Night School
BY PRUDENCE PENNY

WITH THE increasing in
terest in good food and well
planned meals we have had many
calls asking where one might
get concentrated course IN Tea,
room, hotel or restaurant food
preparation. Next Wednesday
night marks the opening Of
regular Fall classes of this type
out at Munger Junior Trade
School.
Registration will be at Chad
sey High from Monday on Both
men and women who are in
foods work may enroll A high
school background is not essen
tial.
Special attention Will be given
TO baking. decorating and gen
eral food preparation. These
adult classes will last for a
series of II weeks starting
at 1880 and lasting until 1870
each Wednesday evening. The
fee for Detroit residents IS S3.5e
.. and for non-residents $3.50.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-25
Growing Science

Mr.. Breithaupt tells US that
food preparation is a growing
science in this country because
immigration laws and wars have
practically cut Oft the supply Of
skilled chefs from foreign coun-
tries.
In speaking specifically Of this
Detroit course he says. 1T is
our sincere desire TO equip these
young men with the necessary
food knowledge of the old school
plus the scientific principles of
present day research. They can
be the outstanding individuals
OF a great profession and give
Better Food for America -
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-25
Pointers TO SIimness

really to get fat you easily.
judging the need
Allow pounds Multiply number
feet by 5 and add the 100 pounds But
The Phoenix index., 1941-08-09
Three Get Roles
In Conn Picture

the stage before entering films
in 1884, has appeared in a num-
Der of outstanding hits, among
them "The Virginia Judge -
"The Magnificent Brute "The
Devils Is Sissy" and THE Pris-
oner of Shark Island,' which also
served as an important vehicle
for Ernest Whitman who contrib
uted stellar performances in
many other movie hits including,
"White Hunter" Green Pas
tures," and his never-to-be for
gotten characterization of the
faithful servant in 'Jesse James,"
The last member CT the trio.
Theresa Harris, earned her vete-
rams stripes in Baby Face y
The Toy Wife," "Tell No Tales
and "Jezebel."
"The Pittsburgh Kid" is a typ
ical prize fight yarn with Conn
cast as an up-and-coming leather
pusher who finally blasts his way
mp tc a worlds championship
bout. Whitman and Miss McDan-
iels are seen as man and wife,
both members of Conn's training
camp troupe, while Miss Harris
portrays the menacing female
who threatens to break up their
rcmance and is thwarted as the
picture draws to satisfactory
conclusion.
The Phoenix index., 1941-08-09
Brown TO Be
On "Wings" Hour

is well qualified TO discuss this
subject. She is the highest rank
ing colored woman i'm the field OF
aviation and part owner of the
largest privately owned Negro
aviation school i'm tie country. the
Coffey school Of Aviation.
In edition she conducts several
aviation classes at Wendell Phil
lips high school end is CAA eoor-
dinator fer the civilian pilot train
ing program In Chicago.
she. along with Cornelius r.
Coffev president CT the coffey
sChccl Of Aviation. and EnOeh p.
Waters Jr. Chicago newspaper
msn. were prime movers in the
founding Of the National Aimen's
Association of America. Miss
Brown is president OF the Chicago
chapter Of the organization.
In her talk August II, she viii
trace the history Of the Negro in
aviation from the time of Bessie
Coleman TO today. The program is
scheduled 10 go on the air at $50
am. CCDT) ever the Columbia
Broadclsting System from Cleve-
land, to which point she and sew
eral other Chicago pilots will fly
their own planes. according 20
present plans.