davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1941-07-23
Peruvian Attack
Is Beaten Off,
Ecuador Says
Invaders Are Driven
From Border Posts,
GuoyoquiI Reports
By the Associated Press.


GUAYAQUH. Ecuador, July 23-
Official Ecuadorean reports said
Peruvian troops started general
attack on a 12-mile front on the
southern frontier of Ecuador today,
but were repulsed and driven out of
several of their own outposts.
The Ecuadorean reports said Ecua-
dorean troops, although greatly out
numbered, pursued the attackers to
the other side of the Zarumilla
River. and captured Peruvian posts
at Aguas Verdes and Brancamoro.
Eight Peruvian planes bombed
Puerto Bolivar three times this
morning, the Ecuadoreans said.
Unofficial reports said the Ecua-
dorean naval cutter Atahualpa, at
Puerto BOLIVIA. was machine-gunned
by the planes and replied with Wig
orous fire. Three hamlets near The
frontier were reported machine
gunned by Peruvian planes.
The Peruvian foreign Office
charged that Ecuadorean troops fired
on Peruvian outposts early today.
killing one Peruvian sergeant in a
renewal of outbreaks which began
July 5.
First clashes were reported near
the seaboard, in the Tumbes area.
Fighting spread later to the vast
area east of the Andean range in
the Amazon jungles which have been
disputed territory for more than a
century.
The latest outbreak followed re-
cent indications that determined ef-
forts by the United States, Argen-
tina and Brazil to get the two coun-
tries to settle their dispute peace
fully we're about to bear fruit.
The three neutrals have been
working toward creation of a neu-
tral zone along the frontier to pre-
vent future clashes until sovereignty
Of the territory in question is set
tied
Evening star., 1941-07-23
Attacks on Roosevelt Force
War off Berlin Front Pages
President Is Charged With Intrigue
Against Germany in Bolivia

pages a picture of President Roose-
welt with his sons, James. Franklin
and Elliott, at Masonic Lodge ses-
sion.
According to Nazi tenets. being q
Mason is almost a cardinal sin and
the picture is supposed to be par
ticularly damning evidence, as the
Voelkischer Beobachter said in a
tWo-line banner headline, that
Roosevelt is the main tool of Jew
ish world Freemasonry."
(Freemasonry in parts of conti-
mental Europe years ago de-
veloped activities. including inter-
ference with politics. which led
many governments to declare it
danger to the state and to sup
press it within their jurisdictions
(Freemasonry in the United
States, as we'll as the Mother
Grand Lodge" of England and
Anglo Saxon lodges generally,
has no connection with such
Freemasonry. Among the funda-
mentals OF the United States
tSee NAZI PRESS. Page A-5D
Evening star., 1941-07-23
Nancy Cunard Is Refused
Permission 10 Enter u. ).
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, July 23-Nancy
Cunard, As, member of the famous
English shipping family, was denied
permission to enter the United
States
Byron H. Uhl. director of immi-
grafton, said Miss Cunard arrived
yesterday on the Spanish liner
Marques de Commillas without a
visa or limited permit and the law
forbade her entry here.
Miss Cunard created social
furore in 1882 when she took resi-
dence at a Harlem hotel to gather
material for book about the Negro
race.
She was confined to her cabin on
the Spanish ship, which is due to
sail for Spain via Bermuda Friday.
She said the American Consul at
Havana had refused to give her a
visa.
Identifying herself as a writer
OF sundry journalistic items for the
European press" Miss Cunard told
reporters that Il am disguised with
this visa ban applied to bona fide
Britishers"
Evening star., 1941-07-23
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
BERLIN. July 23-Attacks on
President Roosevelt pushed the Ger
man war off the front pages of the
entire Berlin morning press today.
Although the Luftwaffe in the past
"a hours carried modern technical
warfare to Moscow, which had not
heard the din of battle with a for
eign foe since 1872, editors gave the
whole of their front pages to a reju-
venated anti-Roosevelt campaign.
The President was charged with'
intriguing against Germany in Bo-
livia DNB, the official German
news agency. said he was trying to
bring Bolivia into the status of Co
lonial dependence" on the United
States
Message Under Attack.
Also under attack was his mes
sage to Congress. and the press
branded as lies his remarks concern
ing German threats to the United
States.
Without exception. morning news
papers also published on their front
Evening star., 1941-07-23
japan Plans New Move
WithArmy,.Knox5ays;
Nomura Sees WeNes
Tokio's Envoy to Be Told
Any Attack Will Peril
Relations With U. S.
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
Secretary of the Navy Knox said
today there was mo question" that
recent developments in the Far East,
including the Japanese govern
ment's establishment of radio and
cable censorship on information
from that country, meant new mill
tary movements in the Orient.
Secretary Knox told his press
conference:
Il look for movement out there
and very soon"
He refused, however, to discuss
the possible direction of such a
move. saving. mo one can tell at
this point whether it will go north
or SOUTH
The Navy Department yesterday
Informed President Roosevelt that
the japanese had established CEN
sorship, and at his press conference
President Roosevelt said he consid-
cred it significant, but referred
questioners to the State Department
when asked if he expected it to be
the prelude to an aggressive action
in the Orient.
Tokio's Envoy to See Welles.
Acting Secretary of State Sumner
Welles arranged to receive the Jap
anese Ambassador this afternoon
amid increasing signs that the
United States was preparing new
notice to Japan on the threat of
military moves in the Far East.
The Navy Secretary was asked
whether the United States fleet was
in position to do whatever is nee
essary to carry out our policy in the
Far East"
Smilingly, Mr.. Knox said yes"
and refused to elaborate.
1t was not disclosed whether Mr..
Welles or the japanese Ambassador
requested a meeting but all indica-
tions were that the envoy would be
told plainly that American-Jap-
aneSe relations would suffer
further strain from any. military
move into French Indo- China or
elsewhere.
The Ambassador, Kichisaburo No.
mura, is an infrequent caller at the
State Department and his visit to-
day was linked with widespread re-
Tc.- IrCD ~. 80
Evening star., 1941-07-23
Boy, 9, Held for Blaze
That Killed Half Sister
py the Associated Press.

1y the Associated Press.
COLUMBUS, Ohio, July pa
boy, 9, who said Il like to see the
flames" was held in a detention
home today after admitting, Cor
oner Z. E. Smith said, that he set
three fires-the last one burning
to death his 4-year-old half sister.
With matches obtained from his
home in nearby Canal Winchester,
Donald Hedrick fired church par
sonage, a paint store and his own
home yesterday afternoon. the cor
oner said the boy told him.
Mary Lucille Hedrick, sleeping on
the second floor of the home, was
trapped. A passerby climbed lad
der and found the child on the
blazing floor about 4 feet from a
window.
Evening star., 1941-07-23
By tbs Associated Press.

81 the Associated Press.
More than twice the needed num-
Der of men and six times the num-
ber of officers required to fill the
Army's four authorized parachute
battalions have volunteered for
parachute troop duty, the War De-
partment announced today.
The battalions in service and in
process of formation at Fort Ben
ming, Ga, will require $500 jump
ers, including both officers and men,
the Army said, but 3,673 men have
volunteered for duty Also, steady
stream of inquiries from soldiers and
civilians in all walks of life are being
received at the provisional parachute
group headquarters at Fort Ben
ming.
Group officers estimated there
would be no shortage Of ofncers or
Evening star., 1941-07-23
Chiroproctors Open
Baltimore Sessions
By the Associated Press.

BV the ASs0CIeLeu PTeSS
BALTIMORE. July 23.-First
meetings of the week-long 46th
anniversary convention of the Ma
tional Chiropractic Association and
National Auxiliaries opened today.
More than 1000 delegates from
all parts of the Nation and Canada
are expected before the convention
closes next Wednesday with boat
trip to Annapolis for inspection Of
the United States Naval Academy.
Gov. O'Conor and Representative
Tolan, Democrat, of California will
address the convention, as will Ber-
narr MacFadden of New York.
Evening star., 1941-07-23
Italians Released,
Nazis Detained on
U. 5. Ship al Lisbon
Germons Will Be Freed
When Three American
Trains Reach Portugal
BY the Associated Press.

bH lue hSSOCIaltu EIcoS
LISBON, Portugal, July 23-Ex-
PEELED italian agents, held six
hours aboard the United States
naval transport West Point after
arrival here. we're ordered released
today but their German colleagues
detained.
The 220 Germans were being held
until three special trains bearing
American consuls. employees and
families from Germany and Ger
man-occupied countries have safely
crossed the Portuguese frontier.
The Italians were released when
the American consular party from
Italy crossed the Portuguese border
Buses were waiting at the quay to
take the Germans on a tour to
Sintra. where luncheon had been
prepared by the German colony to
welcome them "out of America"
But the Germans we're told they
would not be allowed to leave the
West Point until the American
Legation had informed the West
Points captain that all Americans
had arrived safely in Portugal.
The Germans apparently were
destined to spend another "a hours
aboard ship.
Special police precautions kept the
crowds of Germans, Italians and
Portuguese away from the dock.
Only a few were allowed aboard
after painstaking Identification by
Portuguese police AND ship officers.
The West Point, formerly the
America, left New York eight days
ago with 500 passengers for her first
transatlantic trip. On the return
voyage she will pick up the Ameri-
can consular officials who have left
Germany and Italy.
United States naval attaches for
Portugal and Spain came out by
pilot boat and boarded the West
Point outside the harbor.
Evening star., 1941-07-23
Typhoon Rapidly SweI|s
japanese Streams
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
TOXIC, July 23-Japanese rivers
were swelling rapidly today as the
result of a typhoon that brought
to a climax, week of heavy rains
and flooded thousands of homes.
At Utsonomiya and Mito north
of Toxic foodwaters did the most
damage. More than 1900 homes
at Utsonomiya and 1900 houses at
Mito were flooded.
All major railroads were reported
resUming regular service today.
Evening star., 1941-07-23
Nozi Advance in North
Indicated, British Soy

LONDON, July % LP).-Continuing
German advances in the far north
sector of the Russian front were
indicated today in reports reaching
London, authoritative sources said.
Soviet troops apparently had with
drawn behind the Russian Finnish
war frontier and the Germans were
believed making small progress" in
the Pskov sector.
Evening star., 1941-07-23
Mrs. Winunt Presents
Is Cunteens in Britain
3: tbe Associs ted Press.

=. IDe ASsocls TED Press.
LONDON, July 23.-Mrs. John G.
Winant, wife of the United States
Ambassador, today presented to the
Salvation Army 13 mobile canteens
given by United States friends of
the organization for relief work in
Britain.
Evening star., 1941-07-23

(See FAR EAST, Page A-12O
Evening star., 1941-07-23
Washington and Vicinity.

Retired real estate man struck by
streetcar. Page B-1
Handling Of trafnc here pathetic, I"
Representative says. Page B-1
Evening star., 1941-07-23

(See BERLIN, Page A-3)
Evening star., 1941-07-23

(See POLICE, Page A-40
Evening star., 1941-07-23

(see JAPANESE, Page A-12J
Evening star., 1941-07-23

(See DRAFT, Page A-4J
Evening star., 1941-07-23
Marshall Hits
Soldiers Poll
As Sabotage
Orounized Efforts
Aquinst Extension of
Service Denounced
BACKGROUND


Administration mope to hare
selecteeS, ReSeruiSts and National
Gudrdsmen retained in Army be-
yond single year requires amend
ment OF Selectiue Service Act or
congressional declaration OF ma
tional emergency. Gen. George
C. Marshall, Army chief OF staff,
told Congress there is urgent
necessity" for remoual Of one-year
limitation, and President RooSe-
Uelt said such action lUas needed
to preuent "diSintegratton" OF
Arnly.
Evening star., 1941-07-23

tSee PRODUCTION, Page A-3)
Evening star., 1941-07-23

Most people in Washington have The
Star delivered to their homes every
weekday evening and Sunday morning
Evening star., 1941-07-23

Fair, lowest tonight about 81; tomorrow
cloudy, continued warm Tempera.
tures today-Hiehest. 90, at 2 pm;
lowest, 81, at 4:20 am.
From the United states weather Bureau report
Full Details on PAGE A-2
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-16
Z New Centers
Help Paris TO
Beat Mansfield
MO Leaders Increase
Margin Over Windsor
TO Eight Points

The chief concern OF Art Nc
Dermott manager Of tho Paris
club in the Michigan-Ontario
Hockey League, when ne began
rigging up-a lineup for this season,
was the center position
He know he was well set with
his veteran defenSemen. hut he'd
haze to haze Sea4e-H4eH who could
work with them up front. setting
up plays and getting some goals
themselves.
Paris defeated Mansfield last
night az Olympia. 7-3. thereby in
creasing lis lead over the second
place Windsor team to eight
points, and factors in the victory
again werc the clubs two new
centers Al Chadwick and Tony
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-16
Taylor and Clemens
In Rematth Tonight

frankie Taylor. California light
heavyweight. will meet frankie
Clemens. Battle Greek bad-boy, in
the TWO in three. fall. hour time
limit wrestling feature IN Fair
view Gardens tonight The bout IS
a rematch OF one Toylor won on a
foul last week. a. "
Bob Freeze and Nick Task. new
Corners. arc paired in the Two in
three fall Semi-windup, while the
opener \markSN the debut Of the
Green Hornet wrcStling'S newest
masked marvel Tho first bout
starts AZ $50
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-16
What-No Picnic Tables

No picnic tables or stoves arc
provided at public fishing sites
now being acquired by the con-
Servation department with fishing
license funds. Improvements at
the sites are limited 10 a loW
essentials like access roads. park
ing areas. boat launching places
and, whore the expenditure is
justified wells and toilets. =
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-16
CHADWICK GETS 3

Chadwick, the former Univer.
SitY Of Michigan player. collected
three goals while Buckovitch, who
came hero from Calumet, scored
one as we'll as assisting in an
other
Paris needed the help il got
from this pair last, night Mans
field, strengthened by tho addition
Of little Hank D'Amore. another
center. put up a better battle than
the score might indicate and
trailed the league leaders by only
one goal as late as midway in the
final period Then three MORE
goals clinched the game for Paris
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-16
KENNEDY ALSO STARS

Sam Kennedy got two Of the
losers goals. D'Amore the other.
The game was enliVened by 2
flareuD between Dalton MacKenna
and Jack Ward. who pulled
new one by skating TO the penalty
box and taking their positions in
il without waiting for the officials
to order them there.
The same puck was used
throughout the game spectators
complying with the arrangements
request 10 toss the puck hack
every time il left the ice. War
and the scarcity Of rubber has
PROMPTED the request at all games
at Olympia.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-16
PLAYED At PALMER

As a youngster he lived across
the street from the Palmer Park
golf course and il was there he
played his first golf. One of his
regular opponents ar Palmer Park
was Jack Winney Redford's star
professional. who also was an
amateur then.
Leo Conroy, now pro and man.
ager at North Hills, was the
Palmer Park pro. Jimmy con-
feSseS conroy used 10 beat him out
of lot Of quarters in their
money games.
Johnson played in the MICA
matches for the first time IN 1892
With the BEDFORD team. He chal-
lcngcd Lester Ash for his place on
the team and had 10 play him six
times before he finally succeeded
in ouStlng Ash.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-16
PublinX
T.
Star Goes.

CONTINUED from First Sport Page

Continued from First Sport Page
Semifinals in the State Amateur
before losing to Chuck KocsiS. and
the next season was medahst in
the state
He should be on his game when
he takes over at Warren Valley
next spring, Judging from the way
he closed this season. Playing over
different courses, he had eight
rounds in a row under 20 this fall.
In his final competition this season
he won the Now Open at Bob O.
Link defeating Joe Sommers OF
The Detroit Times in the final
As Student~aty Northern High
School he won letters in baseball.
basketball and tennis. He also
played golf there. but. as he puts
II, was Just a hacker then.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-16
SPORTS

Gentleman Jack" Claybourne
from Capetown, South Africa,
proved the surprise boy in the
double header at the
Arena Gardens last evening by
taking the measure of the hitherto
unbeaten Indian, Chief Tabu, in
straight falls. .. ~
This bout was one Of two
in the double windup.
Jack scored the first fall in 1852
on a Self-Strangle and was awarded
the second on a foul by Referee
Ted Cries. who was thrown aside
by the Indian after Tabu Mad
kicked Claybournc out of the ring
The time was 1910.
"Reb" Russell and frankie Tay-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-16

lor drew in the co.featured bout.
each taking a fall Russell in % 30
and Taylor in l4;l0-with a double
leg full nelson. Paul Orth' de-
feated Harold Chaundy in 1919.
Dale Haddock drew with Jack
Smith I'm the Commute prelim.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-16
ST. Leo S Opens Cage
Year With St. Mary S

st. Leo's School will open its
basketball season tonight when il
meets ST. Mary's of Lansing, 1941
State Glass { champs, at the Nc
NJ ic hs el intermediate gym at
8 p. m.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-16
Paris VS.. Mansfield

flkSl ffKiOD
Paris. tlrniGh 81.
l.-Par.s CsAdNick LEVINE Zunchl 20
Penalties None
~FCONI PERIOD
B Mansfield Kennedy 10 Amorei ~ Y
4 Paris Buckovicth lZuniChl. a. SO
Penalty Buck witch
THIRD PERIOD '.|
? Mansfield KennsdN tDeutJ. W %,
8-Psus CHADWICK tHunichi 7.2s
q Mansfield ID Amore LeWls. Kennedy
nc
Paris Ruc..r 1883
s-arrt Cbadwck tzunIch Lewnei
l21l -
o-Psrs MscKcn0a 'Rucorescb Ruef'cs
10 IS
pera'tICs Sure
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-16
STUHLDREHER MAY SHIFT

Another Big Ten coach and ath-
letic director who would like 10
drop has football activities is Harry
Stuhldreher Of Wisconsin Despite
the failure OF his teams 10 live up
10 advance expectations. Harry Is
extremely popular with all fac
lions IN the Badger state. How
Yer. for the same reasons that
lotiyate T. ward. Stuhldreher
Ould like TO have only one major
oSiliOn. He. too, may make this
1ilt before too long.
The war may make other
langes necessary. Many Of the
caches have had military expert
nee and may be called into active
cINicc Among these Is Bernie
herman. the wonder man of Min
'c>oia. Bierman IS a major IN the
marine reserves.
There has been some pressure
on Coaches Eddie Anderson at
Iowa and 80 Mcmillan OF Indiana
nat both are protected by long
contracts. Bo's pact has lhie
Years 10 nun and Eddie is safe for
tWo more seasons
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-16

Gen. Hugh s. Johnso
Americas Fighting Thinker"
Writes Daily for the Times.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-16
What a Reunion!

Il i rumorcd that Connie Nacl
may Try TO bring back Lefty
Grove Mickey Cochrann and
Jimmy Foxx 10 the Athletics.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-16
Jimmy PheIdn
MdyCone Back
ToCCd(hPurdue
Nal Edwards Wants
TO Concentrate on Job
as Athletic Director
By EDGAR HAYES

Jimmy Phclan until Saturday
hcad coach AZ University Of Wash
ington may return 10 his old
stamping grou4ds at Purdue be-
fore spring football pfactice.
JIMMY coached successfully for
some time az Purdue before the
West Coast lured him away. He
also coached at Missouri
Now he is available once again
and Nal Edward. coach Of the
Boile,makcrs, would like to turn
the coaching duties to some one
else. Nal is also athletic director
at Purdue and would prefer 10
devote All his time 10 that posi-
ton. With the war making intra-
mural athletics more important.
Edward believes he can do more
"SQOd directing that program.
Two ASSISTANTS will also receive
consideration # Nal moves into
The front office 10 stay Joe Boz
land assistant TO Elmer Laydcn at
NO'Ic Dame for several years and
last fall with Edward az Purdue
IS ono and Red Mackcy is the
other Edward IS expected 10 make
his decision in the next few Weeks.
The Hagerstown globe., 1941-06-13

Washington. y. c, June Is. -
Mobilization Of the woman power
of the United States as represented
in national organizations. into a 81
ganJic all out volunteer effort
by the 100000 women enrolled
for defense, is the object of the
meeting called for the heads OF
these groups today at the Hotel
Biltmore, in New York City.
Mrs. John L. Whitehurst, the
newly elected president of the Gen
eral Federation of Womens Clubs,
taking the initiative in this matter,
telegraphed invitations to the pres
idents of leading national organiza-
tions of women and girls of every
interest race creed and political
conviction.
although the General Fedora
ton adopted a strong defense resO-
luton at its recent convention and
we have created a new department
of Defense in our set-up, and pro
pose to carry on twelve-pOint
program. we have no desire or in
tention of imposing our will upon
other groups" said Mrs. White
hurst. The purpose OF this meet
ing is to give opportunity for all
organized groups to tell what they
The Hagerstown globe., 1941-06-13


-''''' '"Ssto LH"0 pom, one u"y De-
/" cen . - NJ al" + NJ ne
surprising number, said the report
vas 72'.
An aged man named Staup, lived
on an lSLahd IN the Potomac RIVER
near Sandy Hook \ Hood covered
"'S .S+aAo nome anu ne was com
pe..eo 70 ieaNe ms mousse, Iymg
Two 5%}ilS 10 large t"tt ne Climb
ed lae Tree ana remained III II tAHu-
o", -.e day ana h-ghi, refusing ID
leave 1t. Nl.lnS the big Hood Of
-s>9 lJoAhslo"h IIaool ne would
Dol a4"ll""h the ls-aa"'
ls,,'eI creek correspondents;
Et'".| f"tlz' " "el! Ha}"n farmer
1|..2 ri beaver creek, Went 10
way +09poTo OH business. We f3-
.uI.'4d nome between IL ana ll:@0
Z. W., 9uI ms morse ana ouggE
away, "se some PIE ana then sat
j. d JIaif ID e2)oy smoke ana a
SNORT nap. as was MS QSHai custom
1SI't9 tetIFlH7. 70 Is supposed he
received " paia4FIl@ S5foke as soon
= ne Saj Gown as ms pipe was not
SlA2AVo. Nilooe Newcomer mas
improved MS property oy the add
no" OF ne" porch 'ool' cornlce,
ing OUTSIDE ana IN - JOhn wilmer
s'eIdl paheI W!ndoWs ANA PANT
Is l4e proud poSSeSSof OF a new
cuS-loh-Ilre olcVcle.
Nhe"SFllie correspondents: MIS-.
NlcAaeI Nuler' a well known and
aged Iady OF lhlS community, is
Iylhg seriously III from heart trou-
ole'- Ar' ana MRS. JACOB Palmer
were gwen surprise birthday
parry: oY singular coincidence
'he olrthdaYs OF MY. ana Mrs. Pal
hlef occur OH lhe same DAY. lhoSe
present were: Mr. and Mrs. ID. f..
Mehtzer. ana MIS-. Charles Slick.
The Hagerstown globe., 1941-06-13

Rome dispatches announce that
IA Italians We're recently sentenc-
ed to prison terms ranging from
three months to nine years. for lis
tening to radio broadcasts from
London. In Germany. even harsh
er punishment is said to he inflict-
ed for this crime"
The Hagerstown globe., 1941-06-13

considering age. Abram Maugans,
who is upward of so years of age,
can yet stand and jump eight feet
on the level and says many times
in his younger days he stood on
the curb in Hagerstown and jump
ed Is feet. - The Maugansville
Creamery in one day churned over
l 600 pounds Of butter and shipped
it to eastern markets. - William
Ebersole and Wallace Crist are
now breaking the stone on Stouffer
Street, leading to the new addition.
- William Hause, farmer of this
community, has a very sore eye.