davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-05-25
Hypothetical Case

His telegram from Toxic reads
II am hardly able TO find my
self In a position to discuss n
hypothetical case. However, i
might say that an American de-
cision 10 convoy, II ever taken,
would tend to create very
dangerous and most difficult
situation for all.
what I am dreadihg Is a
nightmare, an ArmageddOn lead
ing eventually TO the destruc-
ton of modern civilization, In
which event there will be no
more democracy or totalitarian-
ism left TO be discussed.
at Is largely In the hands Of
the President OF the United
States of America to check or
hasten such fearful and
ominous tendency, IL IL an awful
responsibility he owes to God
and TO humanity.
'In these days I am troubled
profoundly I'm my inBermost soul,
and am only praying with all
my humility to God TO spare us
from doomsday.
(signed) "MATSUOKA."
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-05-25
Drive Cost $500, 900

His was the job Of directing a
business" campaign that, by con-
servauve estimates, cost the
pAW-CIO upwards Of 100000.
When he was first assigned here
last October to direct the Ford
organizing campaign there were
probably less than 1000 members
in the Ford local.
Widman had a job to do that
other Go organizers had failed
at several times in the past five
years.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-05-25
Secret Talks

Secret conversations are going
on in eight capitals-Washington,
London. Vichy, Berlin, Moscow,
Madrid. Toxic and Chungking-
the outcome Of which directly or
indirectly will determine Wash
ington's decision whether the
American people want to risk a
simultaneous war in the Atlantic
and Pacific.
Toxic, however. is the pivot on
which that fateful decision must
swing
Months ago high American
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-05-25
BookmobiIe Starts
New Season June I

The Bookmobile or branch IL
brary on wheels will start its
Summer schedule June 2. Spon-
sored by the Detroit public library
the bookmobile will tour various
sections of the city daily. making
frequent stops at Fairgrounds.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-05-25
Japan Ties Up u. s. NaUy
Menace of 2-Front War
Bars Action on Conveys
Washington Fails to Make Roadway
in Diplomatic Duel With Toxic
By KARL HI. Won WIEGAND

who has reported 10
from Shdnghothe only remaining ucnsored LISTENING post
and Transmission point an Europe Africa or ASIA
EDITORS NOTE: Mr. Wgand has the most remarkable
contacts journalist Colonel House thought highly
Of him in the last He the last OF the school Of
journalism that
SHANGHAI May 24.-Washingtons diplomatic offensive
Toxic clear Americas rear in the Pacific for conveying aid
Atlantic faed-or least it has
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-05-25
Organizing Ford
Workers Cost
Clio 100000
BY JACK CRELLIN

A two-fisted coal miner-that's
Michael +. Widman, the man who
in eight months organized a ma
jority Of the employees of the Ford
Rouge and Lincoln plants into the
UAW-CIO.
Outwardly soft-spoken and gen.
tlemanly, Mike Widman looks like
typical everyday business man,
even to his constant cigar. Smok-
ing Is his chief indulgence; he
never drinks anything stronger
than coffee.
And the past eight months. Al
year-old Mike, who looks years
younger, has been a business man
"a hip business man
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-05-25
Bio Money Winner

COLUMBUS, O., May pa
(INS)-Charles Roy Cox. whose
hobby of entering any and all con-
tests has Melted him $4,000 in the
last 80 years, believes his brain
functions better at night.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-05-25
II Missino in Flood

CARLSBAD. n. NJ. May pa
With a dozen persons missing and
more than 1000 rendered home
less by two days OF fiashftO0dS.
another roaring crest was feared
today in Carlsbad.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-05-25

ton would be taken unless the
fall of Spain and Portugal seemed
at hand. Also the action might
await formal American participa-
ton in the war.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-05-25
ID. S. Chart

Detroit and vicinity sunday fair arc
warmer gentle nOrtherly winds becoming
variable
Lower Michigan: Sunday fair and
warmer
Upper Michigan: Fair and warmer sun
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-05-25
Diplomatic Duel

An intensely dramatic but silent
diplomatic duel has been going on
these days in Toxic between
America and the Axis in the per-
sons of Joseph c. Grew, our most
outstanding and ablest ambassa-
dor. and General Eugen OFT,
Hitler's no less skillful and force
full ambassador.
Between these powerful forces
on one hand, and divided japanese
public opinion on the other hand,
Yosuke Matsuoka, Japan's foreign
minister. has been in the vortex
of a veritable whirlpool.
His state of mind is somewhat
revealed between the lines of the
telegram he sent me in answer
10 my Geographic inquiry as TO
whether he was now in a position
to throw any light on Japan's
attitude or action if Washington
decided TO convoy aid 10 Britain
across the Atlantic with American
WarShiDS
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-05-25
Capital Ponders Guard
Over Atlantic Islands
Sea Approaches in Linelight as Nazis
Gain in Mediterranean
BY PAUL MALLON


Strictly Prohib
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-05-25

Japan is holding an American
fleet in the Pacific which high
naval officers say constitutes more
than 80 per cent of our navy.
The menace of a two-front war
in the event America becomes in
volved in the Atlantic is resting
heavily and restrainingly upon
Washington's decision TO convoy
aid TO Britain. according to welt
informed sources.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-05-25

ADVERTISEMENT
Evening star., 1941-05-14
Miss HOskinsOn
To Wed June IL

Miss Nancy Lee Hoskinson,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Hillery
Gibson Hoskinson, has selected
June II for the date for her
wedding to Mr.. James Michael
F. O'Grady.
Evening star., 1941-05-14
Mrs. Roosevelt
Will Be HOnOred

Mrs. Roosevelt will be honor
guest at a luncheon of the 18th
Club tomorrow at / o'clock at the
Wardman Park Hotel. Mrs.
George Gillie, wife of the Repre-
sentative from Indiana, presi-
dent of the club, will preside.
Mrs. william Olin Burgin, wife
of the North Carolina Repre-
sentative, is chairman of the
Arrangements Committee.
Wives of members of Congress
from the Carolinas, Tennessee,
Maryland, Texas, Oklahoma and
Kentucky are serving on the
committee for the luncheon.
They are Mrs. John L. Mcmillan
and Mrs. Butler B. Hare. South
Carolina; Mrs. Herbert Bonner,
North Carolina; Mrs. Tom Stew
art, Mrs. Albert Gore and Mrs.
Estes Kefauver, Tennessee; Mrs.
Lansdale Sasscer and Mrs. David
Ward, Maryland: Mrs. Paul Kill
day and Mrs. Ed Gossett, Texas:
Mrs. Mike Monroney. Oklahoma;
Mrs. Albert Chandler, Kentucky,
and Mrs. John Jennings, Ten
nessee.
Evening star., 1941-05-14
Service Club Plans
Tea Monday for
Canteen Committee

The officers of the Soldiers,
Sailors and Marines Club will be
hostesseS at tea Monday after
noon in the clubhouse at 1015 L
street NV. The tea is in honor
of the members Of the National
Democratic Women's Clubs COM
mittee for the drive for establish
ment of the Canteen, a defense
project of the S. S and M. Club.
The committee has invited the
members of the Democratic Club
to attend and bring a silver offer
ing. The S. S. and M. Club and
its facilities as well as the can
teen, which now is in operation,
will be on view.
Mrs. Julien L. Schley, presi-
dent of the S. S. and M. Club,
will receive the guests assisted
by Mrs. George C. Marshall. wife
of the Chief of Staff, U. S. A.,
and Mrs. John c. Gordon, chair
man of the Canteen Drive Com
mite of the Democratic Club.
Mrs. Roosevelt, who is a men,
Der of the Drive Committee, will
attend the tea.
Evening star., 1941-05-14
By the Way
Beth Blaine

French nennged in a
ginia luncheon Dorothy Pattersons other
just Mddebug
belonged formerly famous homn Smith,
attractive and Mr. and Mrs Crompon Smith, were
present Mrs Patterson originally from Dayton Ohio loves hunting
many hounds
Virginia. redoate to her exquisite taste and spend part OF each
the the Virginia Hunts is
their landowners Mrs Paerson served
several purposes
Like American who have doing
(she with Morgan's unit France Mrs.
S n being
has European ties and European friends particularly
among the French her luncheon guests included from the
French Embassy Washington, the Naval Aache and Vcomee
Bourgong the Air Aache Nine Paul Jocquin and the
goodooking young Michel
despite still his decorations his credit
From York pretty Dorothy Drayon to Virginia
for the week end with Countess Czaykow (wose husband with the
Polish London) Haugwtz Revenow,
pubzed husband Barbara
ton ton The three planned go on to Tor look
white
staying with them at their nearby farm Mrs Dufys brother Walter
Salmon , and Mrs Crosby Miller who from famys
faculty IN Ireneh @ and English some on one was asking he linguistic
her reply that them awhch
of course, does!
Also something of lngust was Gen. j. Reilly Just back
vichy journalistic Turner,
who had mooed here with Maj Mrs Richard
discovered that they
and old friends "a usual with Pen knows
every everywhereD
Back cocktails Rodman wanamskers
Senator Lodgewh
MAdoo teasing Bee her admirers
and attractive husband returning London
stopped over to the Naval Base there and flew on to Washington
by special Navy plane.
Spring paadeMrs Frederick Ager little
sailor with looking about the
did when her
flower Hotel where husband
while special
brilliant and the HyAdams where
until she the
months Horace Smith
Massachusetts, building
Mrs Reber Lttehales rushing from cooking
little
pale blue
Barry sporting teige suit and the Washington
latter her Kalorama
Hagner dashng her MARYLAND a
she had asked for bridge
he must have been asked fill since he'd
before!
Evening star., 1941-05-14
Engagement
Announced

Mr.. and Mrs. G. Lloyd Preacher Of
Atlanta, Ga, and Washington an
nounce the engagement of their
youngest daughter, Miss Margaret
Elizabeth Preacher, to Mr.. Henry
Sprott Long, II, of Birmingham and
Jasper, Ala.
Miss Preacher attended Washing
ton Seminary in Atlanta, where she
was a member of the Roundtable,
president of the Pirate Club, presi-
dent of o. B. X. Sorority and May
queen. She was a member of the
1878 Debutante Club and Girls
Cotillion Club of Atlanta and Girls
Circle of Tallulah Falls. Her mother
formerly was Miss Frances Mcdaniel
of Jackson, S. c., daughter of the
late Margaret May Mcdaniel and
S. P. Mcdaniel. Mr.. Preacher is the
son of the late Rev. and Mrs. John
w. Preacher of Fairfax, S. c., and at
present is an official of the Home
Owners Loan Corp. in Washington.
Miss Preacher is the sister of Mrs.
B. R. Burke and Mr.. c. Lloyd
SIedCIleIs JI-, NIL JAIN Z fISdSIlSl dliO
Mr.. Tom Preacher of Atlanta.
Mr.. Long is the son of Judge and
Mrs. William Ed Long of Jasper,
Ala. He attended school in Jasper,
and later was graduated from Geor-
gia School of Technology, where he
was member Of Sigma Phi Epsilon
Fraternity, receiving B. S. degree
in architecture. He is practiCing in
Birmingham, Ala, and is member
of the Birmingham Country Club.
His mother formerly was Miss Ruth
Lacy, daughter of Mr.. Sherry Lacy
and the late Mrs. Lacy. Judge Long
is the son of the late Capt. and Mrs.
Benjamin Long of Jasper, Ala.
The wedding will take place late
in June in Atlanta.
Evening star., 1941-05-14
Miss Childress
Weds Mr.. McCOv

Mr.. and Mrs. Joel Jesse Childress
announce the marriage of their
daughter, Miss Edna Jessie Childress
of Roanoke, Va, and Washington,
D. c., to Mr.. Vernon Harvey Mccoy,
son of Mr.. and Mrs. H. L. Mccoy
of Princeton, w. Va, Thursday,
May !.
The marriage took place in the
Wilson Boulevard Christian Church
Parsonage, Arlington, Va, and was
performed by the Rev. Ira P. Har-
baugh. The bride wore a pale blue
redingote ensemble with navy coat
and pale blue hat with two-toned
blue shoes and bag. Her corSage was
of yellow roses with blue iris and
lilies Of the valley. Her attendant,
Miss Edith E. Green of Washington,
wore a green silk dress trimmed with
white and white accessories. Mr..
William Travis Gatlin, also Of Wash
ington, was best man.
The bridegroom is a graduate Of
the Benjamin Franklin University.
Immediately after the ceremony,
Mr.. and Mrs. Mccoy left for Fargo.
N. Oak. where Mr.. Mccoy is an
auditor for the Rural Electrifcation
Administration, travelling in North
| Dakota, South Dakota and Mime
sofa.
Evening star., 1941-05-14
Mrs. Tyner Gives
Luncheon for
Mrs. ,McNary

Mrs. Charles L. McNary was
the guest in whose honor Mrs.
Elonzo Tyner entertained at
luncheon yesterday at the Shore
ham.
Other guests included Mrs.
Ralph William Close, wife of the
Minister of South Africa; Mrs.
Merchant Mahoney, Lady Brod-
erick, Lady Chawkley, Mrs. w.
r Kenny, Mrs. S. Wallace Demp-
sey, Mrs. Charles H. March,
Mrs. Wade Ellis, Mrs. Edward
E. Gam. Mrs. John Allan Dough-
erty Mrs. Curtis Shears, Mrs.
Arthur Macarthur, Mrs. Virginia
White Speel, Mrs. Effngham
Townsend, Mrs. Fortuna Ponato,
Mrs. Peter Drury. Mrs. Joseph
Washington. Mrs. Frederick Cole
man, Mrs. Duncan Hasell, Mrs.
Edwin Fuller, Mrs. Walter r.
Tuckerman, Mrs. Edwin S. Fuller,
q Mrs. Paul Myron Linebarger and
Mrs. Andrew Seone.
The luncheon table was dec
Grated with spring flowers as
was Mrs. Tyner's apartment at
the Shoreham where guests first
assembled for hors d'oeuvres.
Evening star., 1941-05-14

will receive Sonora de Ruiz Gui-
nazu and later will hold a garden
party for women officials of various
governmental departments. In case
of rain the party for the women
executives will be held in the EX-
ecutiVe Mansion.
Friday Mrs. Roosevelt will visit
the War Department sculpture eX-
hibit in the fine arts section of the
Procurement Division, and also on
her schedule for the day is the Pam
American Fiesta of the Women's
National Democratic Club in the
early afternoon, after which she
will receive the senior class OF the
Arthurdale (W. Va0 High School.
In the evening the Chi Omega
award will be presented to Carrie
Chapman Gait, the ceremony tax
ing place at the White House. Sat-
urday morning the Presidents wife
will receive go members of the
Maryland Girl Scouts and at $3.50
o'clock will hear the chorus Of the
New York Institute for the Educa-
ton of the Blind.
Evening star., 1941-05-14
Concert to Benefit
Russian Church

A concert of Russian church and
choral music will be presented by
the A CappeIa Choir of St. Mich
olas' Russian Orthodox Church for
the benefit of the church building
fund. The concert will be given at
Pierce Hall, Sixteenth and Harvard
streets NV, Sunday afternoon at
4 o'clock. The event is sponsored
by the Nations Capital Russian
Club,
Evening star., 1941-05-14
Argentine Foreign Minister
Will Be Entertained
Extensively in Capital
Several Social Functions Also
Listed on White House
Calendar This Week

functions week
addition Mansion, further
envened other entertainments another distinguished foreign
visitor has arrived the Capital
with the wives of members
picnic
which A. Wallace president
Presidents wife honor at this club which is
the House. organized
for Red during Mrs Thomas Marshall
club which has prominence throughout
years
honoring the senatorial tables
placed the White House AS has been the
custom since the Inauguration affairs the cabinet hos
each furnished part food with Mrs Roosevelt lending the
Evening star., 1941-05-14
Wives of Diplomats
Will Be HOnOred

The wives of the Ambassadors
Ministers and Charges d'Affaires OF
the Republics of America will be
the honor guests of the Congress
sional Club Friday afternoon, MAY
%, from 4:30 to 600 o'clock at the
clubhouse, 200l New Hampshire
avenue NV
Evening star., 1941-05-14
Miss Lee Engaged

Mr.. and Mrs. Thomas Girard Lee
announce the engagement of their
sister, Miss Eleanor Janet Lee, to
Mr.. Robert L. Linz, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Bertram F. Linz of Washing
ton
Evening star., 1941-05-14
Return to CAPITAL

Mr.. and Mrs. E. A. Meade, who
spent some time in Florida, are
again in the Capital Mr.. Meade is
in Emergency Hospital.
Evening star., 1941-09-07

Buses in Harbin, Manchukuo, are
being equipped with firewood gas
generators.
Evening star., 1941-09-07
Rx TIE Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
PALO ALTO, Calf, Sept. 6.-An
undertaking designed to equip re-
search scientists for grand expedi-
ton into the world of thus far
invisible matter got under way at
Stanford University today.
This will be done through a
long-term program of building elec-
tron microscopes especially for re-
searchers.
The scientists will work together
and the microscope builder, DR..
Ladislaus Marion, one of the fore
most in his field, will cooperate
with them. The program is financed
by S65 900 grant from the Rookie
feller Foundation.
Has Great Power.
The first instrument will magnify
by about 100000 diameters, which is
25 to 80 times as much enlargement
as is given by the most powerful
of optical microscopes. 1t will make
ordinary sized disease germs look
as big as baseballs Objects as small
as one twelve -millionth of an inch
in diameter will be made visible.
With the improved instruments
DR.. Marion said he hoped to be ablt
to produce enlargements up to
100000 diameters and to make
visible objects as small as one fifty.
millionth of an inch in diameter.
So far as is known here, this Il
the first co-ordinated program o.
the kind ever undertaken, although
Germany has numerous electron mi.
croscopes and may have tried some.
thing of that nature.
Evening star., 1941-09-07
U. 5. SIoveres Are Urged
To HeIp Restore Nation

Dr. Michail Krek. representing
the Slovenes in the Yugoslav gov
r ernment in London, yesterday urged
Slovene organizations in the United
States to keep up their work on be-
half of the restitution of the Yugo-
slav kingdom to its three COMPONENT
peoples. Serbs. Slovenes and Croats.
DR.. Krek. in a statement issued
here by the Yugoslav Legation
spokesman, Bogdan Raditsa, urged
that Slovenes forget their differ
ences with their Serb and Croat
colleagues and plan for a better
future. He said:
Twenty years we were oU2rrel-
ing seriously and sometimes lightly
among ourselves for equal.tv. Now
we Serbs. Croats and Slovenes are
all united in suffering and humilia-
ton.
Let it be a terrible lesson to us
for our new life and resurrection of
our beloved Yugoslav family. the
new life which she will find in the
new order Of Central Europe and
the Balkans, the place she deserves
for the great sacrifices she gave for
the ideals of freedom and democ-
racy."
1t is understood that DR. Krek
in speaking of the new order did
not mean the Nazi new order but
the political arrangements which
could be expected to follow a British
victory.
Evening star., 1941-09-07
Scout Cars Called as Boy
1ussIes With Policeman

Several police scout cars and
motorcycle officers were summoned
to the 700 block of Allison street NV
last night as a large crowd gathered
to witness a tussle between a park
policeman and a boy he had in
custody.
Park Policeman A. S. Moreau said
he had taken the 14-year-old youth
whose name he would not reveal, in
custody at Sherman Circle. Mr.
Moreau said that when it appeared
some other youngsters with whom
the boy was playing planned to try
to help him escape he took the boy
on the porch of It's Allison street
NV.
The youth, whom the officer was
taking to his home, was fighting in
an effort to escape, Mr.. Moreau
stated. The boy was taken to No
10 police precinct station and later
released. The officer said he did
not injure the boy.
Evening star., 1941-09-07

tCOntlnued from F1rSt PdgeJ
welt had not made up his mind sud-
denly.
The address will be delivered from
the White House in Washington at
9 pm, E. S. T, and will be carried
by all major radio companies.
The Nazi communique was re-
garded by some individuals at the
temporary White House as confirm
ing the American Governments
opinion, hitherto expressed only by
Implication, that German U-boat
deliberately tried to sink the Greer.
The Navy had announced that
two torpedoes were fired at the de-
stroyer while she was en- route to
Iceland with mail, and that she had
dropped depth charges Immediately.
Mr.. HaSsett said it was 'only to be
expected" that the Germans would
attempt to blame the United States
for the engagement.
Question of Neutrality.
The Nazis said today that sub
marine, justifably defending her
self from attack within the Ger
man blockade zone, had launched
two torpedoes at a destroyer on
Thursday about 200 miles southwest
of Iceland. Nationality of the de-
stroyer could not be determined, the
communique said, but the ship was
violating neutrality.
The question was raised here how
the commander of the underses
craft could have reported that the
destroyer acted in violation of neu-
trality unless he was able to deter
mine that she was ship of a non-
belligerent nation. If the Officer
was able to make such determine
ton, it was argued, it would appear
that he also could have determined
the nationality of the destroyer.
But the President, who arrived
here from Washington to spend th'
week end with his mother, main
tanned strict silence on the entir
Greer incident.
Evening star., 1941-09-07
Tunney on Tour Hunting
PHYSICAL Instructors

1t. Comdr. Gene Tunney, Navy
director of physical education, is on
nation wide tour in search of
physical instructors for the Navy
The former heavyweight champion
started from the East Coast and
will end his trip at Richmond, Va,
November %. With his assistant,
1t. W 1. Leckie, he will interview
men at recruiting Offices through
out the Nation. Applicants must
be graduates of an accredited col
lege or university with degrees in
physical education. Those accepted
will become chief boatswains mates
In the naval reserve.
Evening star., 1941-09-07
Mental Test Ordered for Man
Convicted of Indecent Act

increased and that definite authority
to impose Jail sentence should be
given to the courts.
Kinzer was convicted of exposing
himself before a girl on N street
NV. September l. Thomas Breslin,
of the 1900 block of Fourteenth
street NV, held him until police
arrived. Judge Casey commended
Mr.. Breslin.
Judge Casey told Star reporter
he felt the statute should definitely
empower the court to send indecent
exposure cases to hospitals for OBJ
servation, adding this authority
should be definitely defined in the
statutes. He also said the law should
provide authority for straight jail
sentences.
Judge John P. Mcmahon, Judge
George D. Nelson and Judge Ho-
bart Newman, concurred in this
view.
Evening star., 1941-09-07

A 20-year- man was sent to
Gallinger Hospital for mental OBJ
servation yesterday following his
conviction in Police Court on a
charge of indecent exposure, despite
unofficial doubt whether the court
has power to compel submission to
such examination.
The man, Morris H. Kinzer, color
ed, 100 block of T street NV, was
found guilty by Judge Walter j.
Casey, who declared "the community
is aroused over cases of this kind
and properly So" He said sentence
would depend on the report from the
hospital on the mental condition of
Kinzer. Under the law usually gov
erning these cases the maximum
penalty is a $3.50 fine or one year in
jail for failure to pay.
Police court judges were unani-
nous in the opinion that maximum
penalties for the ofense should be
Evening star., 1941-09-07
Gear Jommed, Bomber
Lands Without Mishup
B, tho Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
AKRON, Ohio. Sept. 6.-After Cir
cling over Akron 40 minutes with
his landing gear jammed, a bomber
flown here for transfer to England
settled down on a municipal air.
port runway today without damage
to the ship or injury to its four
man crew.
The our-motored Consolidated
B-24 few nonstop from San Diego,
Calf. AS 1t prepared to land, re-
tractable rear wheels were partly
lowered, but the pilot was unable to
drop the front landing gear.
The pilot radioed for ambulances
and fire-hghting equipment, then
landed. The ship bounced once on
the rear wheels, nosed slightly
downward and then righted itself as
the front wheels were released.
Evening star., 1941-09-07

A plaque in honor of the Cuban
patriot Domingo Goicuria was un-
yelled recently at Havana.