davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1941-06-03

tions equal to those furnished white
persons in those States having segre-
CATION laws.
Prepared for College at IL.
The brilliance of the Chief Jus
tice was evident early in life. He
read all of Shakespeare before he
was 8 and prepared for college at
the age Of IL.
The Chief Justice obtains his ex-
ercise by a before-breakfast walk
when the weather permits, and ig-
noring birthdays as much as pos
sible, he once told a newsman. Il
am going along without reference
TO the calendar"
Recently, however. he was reported
to have commented that you can't
beat the calendar" giving strength
to long-stanc9ng rumor that he
planned to make this term of court
his last.
Evening star., 1941-06-03
Hughes
Continued From First PageD

many years to come. My every in
CllnatlOn Is TO beg you TO remain,
but my deep concern for your health
and strength must be paramount.
l shall hope to see you this coming
week in Washington"
The President signed himself
sincerely and affectionately yours. -
Friends of the Chief Justice said
he tired easily of late and was not
able to perform the arduous duties
OF Office with his usual ease.
Since recovering from an illness
in the summer of 1899. Mr.. Hughes
had strictly conserved his energy
for his judicial duties. He rarely
accepted engagements.
May Visit Canada.
His last public appearance was
before the American Law Institute
here a month ago, when he dis
cuSsed the work of the courts, and
then, turning to world affairs, left
with his audience, composed of rank
ing members of bench and bar, this
trenchant admonition:
THE people of the United States
are harnesSing our national power
for the defense of our way of life.
But our way of life is desirable only
as it Is the pathway of the just"
The illness of Mrs Hughes for the
last few months also contributed to
his decision to leave the bench. it
was said unof1icially. She has
wanted him to devote his remaining
days to relaxation and travel.
They plan to remain in Washing
ton the remainder of this month and
then, if Mrs. Hughes is able to travel,
to go to the Canadian Rockies. This
is one of the Chief Justices favorite
vacation spots.
Chief Justice Hughes presided over
the Supreme Court during one of the
most turbulent periods of it's history.
The controversy started early in
the Roosevelt administration when
the tribunal delivered a number of
decisions overturning important New
Deal legislation, such as the National
Industrial Recovery Act and the
Agricultural Adjustment Act.
Differences between the court and
the administration reached XclimaX
in 1887 when Mr.. Roosevelt proposed
to Congress new blood" be injected
into the court by adding a member
for each justice over 10 years and
6 months of age who did not retire.
The proposal precipitated a spec
tacular and acrimonious oratorical
battle on Capitol Hill.
The Chief Justice was widely
credited with playing an important
acknowledgements role in bringing
about the ultimate defeat of the
court reorganization plan. His public
activity, however, was confined to
a letter to the Senate Judiciary
Committee saying the plan would
not promote the efficiency of the
court"
Before he assembled the bench as
Chief Justice in 1880, Mr.. Hughes
had had full and brilliant life in
public service.
An eminent lawyer, he served his
native New York first in a series of
special investigations, and later for
two terms as Governor.
President Taft named him
associate justice Of the Supreme
Evening star., 1941-06-03
Churchill Critic Says
Lost British Ships
Must Be Replaced
Member of Parliament
Doubts Success in War
Unless Action Is Token

b the Associated Press.
LONDON, June 3.-Emanuel Shin
we'll, member of Parliament and
critic of Prime Minister Churchill
told the British Labor Conference
today that unless we speedily re-
pair our vessels damaged by enemy
action and replace those lost, l
doubt whether victory is in sight
His statement was made after the
conference. using block-voting syS-
TEN whereby the delegates cast bal
lots for all the members they repre-
sent, adopted memorandum from
its national executive declaring there
could be no peace with Germany
without total victory" The vote
was 2,430,000 to 10000.
I'VE declare we can have no part
IN a policy of accommodation and
that the necessary prelude to just
peace is total victory" the memoran-
dunn said. 1T would be folly and
betrayal of those for whom we speak
to put any trust in a peace to which
Hitler and Massolini are parties"
Clement r. Attlee. lord privy seal
said in speech opening debate on
Britain's war policy that a lasting
peace could be established only by
the adoption of the principle of COL
lective security
Europe's trouble has been the dis
unity of peoples in the face of a
common enemy, he declared.
He warned of hard times ahead
but declared:
We have growing strength and
the assurance Of victory because
forces coming up behind us today
are greater than the forces opposed
to U.s."
Evening star., 1941-06-03
Colleagues Letter
To Hughes Regrets
Decision 10 Retire
Seven Associate Justices
Express Their Regard
And Proise His Work
~ the Associated Press.

By the AsSoclateo Press
A deep sense of regret" for the
retirement OF Chief Justice Hughes
was expressed by his Supreme Court
colleagues in letter made public
today.
The letter. together with a reply
from the Chief Justice. will be
included in the minutes of the court
for yesterday, when Mr.. Hughes
announced he was retiring July l.
Signed by the seven associate
Justices. the letter to the Chief
Justice said:
The announcement of your de-
cision to retire from the active
duties Of your Office brings to us
a deep sense of regret that our
association with you in the daily
work OF the court must end.
Tireless Under Burden.
SIN all the years of that associa-
ton you have been tireless in carry
ing the heavy burden which un-
avoidably rests on the Chief Justice.
With single-minded devotion to
the high purpose of the court you
have brought to your leadership
there all the resources gained from
many years of eminent public and
professional service, wide knowledge
of the law, and that unflagging
energy and painstaking care with
which you have guided our delibera-
tions with thoroughnesS and dis
patch
AT this moment of parting we
wish to assure you of the high re-
gard and esteem in which we hold
you and your distinguished services
to the court and to the country.
I'VE wish for you in the years to
come unabated vigor and good
health and the full enjoyment of the
opportunity to continue to employ
your talents in agreeable and useful
accomplishment"
Chief Justices Reply.
In reply, the Chief Justice said:
Il shall always treasure the gen.
erous words of your letter.
Il keenly regret the necessity Of
giving up the privilege of our daily
association and shall carry into my
retirement an abiding and precious
memory of the good will and friendly
consideration you have invariably
shown me in the intimacy Of our
common endeavor.
Despite my withdrawal from ac-
tive service, trust that our COM
panlonship may still continue and
I extend to each of you the aSsur-
ance of my high esteem and my
earnest wish for your health and
happiness"
Evening star., 1941-06-03

! by tEe hSSOClhlcQ treSS.
Oft-quoted passages from opin-
! ions and speeches of Chief Justice
Hughes are reflective of his philos-
ophy. Here are some examples:
What can be closer to the public
interest than the health of women
and their protection from unscrup-
ulous and overreaching employers?
And if the protection of women Is a
legitimate end of the exercise OF
State power. how can it be said that
the requirement of the payment OF
a minimum wage fairly fixed in
order to meet the very necessities
of existence is not an admissible
means to that end?'-In his opin-
ion holding constitutional the
Washington law fixing minimum
wages for women.
When industries organize them
selves on a national scale, making
their relation to interstate COM
merce the dominant factor in their
activities, how can It be maintained
that their industrial labor relations
constitute a forbidden field into
which Congress may not enter when
it is necessary to protect interstate
commerce from the paralyzing con-
sequences Of industrial war?"-In his
opinion holding the Wagner Labor
Relations Act constitutional as ap-
piled to the Jones g. Laughlin Steel
Corp.
The greater the Importance of
safeguarding the community from
indictments to the overthrow of our
institutions by force and violence,
the more imperative is the need to
preserve inviolate the constitution
al rights of free speech, free press
and free assembly in order to main
tain the opportunity for free politi-
cal discussion, to the end that gov
ernment may be responsive to the
will of the people and that changes.
if desired, may be obtained by
peaceful means. Therein lies the Sc
curity of the Republic. the very
foundation of constitutional gov
ernment. In his opinion setting
aside the conviction of Dirk de
Jonge for assisting in holding a
public meeting in Oregon under
the auspices of the Communist
party.
Contracts. however express, can
not fetter the constitutional au-
thority of the Congress. Contracts
may create rights of property, but
when contracts deal with subject
matter which lies within the contro!
of Congress. they have congenital
infirmity. Parties cannot remove
their transactions from the reach
of dominant constitutional power
by making contracts about them
Evening star., 1941-06-03
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
The keen mind and clear eye of
Charles Evans Hughes were mani
tested almost daily while he was
Chief Justice of the United States.
He had an unusual ability to drive
through non-essentials and get to
the point of a controversy without
delay.
And he could glance through a
complicated legal brief, turning the
pages rapidly, and at the end have
a complete grasp of the issue.
After an attorney had spent con-
siderable time explaining to the JUS
tices the facts of his case, Mr..
Hughes almost invariably would
summarize the dispute-in two or
three sentences.
Frequently he would come to the
rescue of lawyers unable to find the
page In the record containing in
formation requested by another
justice.
Evening star., 1941-06-03
Suter Scores Third
Beot on Retirement
From Hiqh Court

BY the Associated Press.
John T. Suter. veteran Su-
preme Court reporter for the
Associated Press, obtained his
third big beat" last night on
the retirement of a member of
the high tribunal.
1t was he who first announced
to the world that Chief Justice
Hughes had sent a letter to the
White House saying he was re-
linquishing his court duties on
July /.
Previously, Mr.. Suter had OBJ
tanned beats on the retirement
OF Justice James c. McReynolds
and of the late Willis Van De-
vanter.
The 74-year-old reporter
Joined the Associated Press
staff in 1921.
Evening star., 1941-06-03
New Destroyer Named
For Five Navy Officers
b. the Associated Press.

bS InF NSSOCIdIeu PftsS.
BOSTON, June 3-Named in
honor of five naval officers. another
new destroyer was added to the
United States Navy today with the
commissioning of the U. S. S.
Nicholson at the Boston Navy Yard.
The new destroyer is named for
three brothers who were captains
In the Navy, and the nephew and
grandson Of one of them. The
brothers were Capts. Samuel, John
M. and James Nicholson: their
nephew, Commodore William C.
Nicholson, and James grandson,
Rear Admiral James w. A. Nichol-
son.
Evening star., 1941-06-03
R. A. F. Bombers Attack
Bengosi, libyon Base
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
CAIRO, Egypt, June 3.-R. A. r.
bombers raided Bengasi, Axis base
on the Libyan coast. during the
night of June l and "a number of
explosions were caused in the harbor
area" the r. A. F. Near East COM
mand announced today.
The war bulletin said an Axis air.
craft was shot down off Alexandria
Saturday night and mat two
Junkers bombers were downed Sun
day over Tobruk. all by anti-aircraft
fire.
Evening star., 1941-06-03

In his opinion sustaining the Roose-
welt administrator effort to keep
from paying of private contracts
in gold.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-03-28

We shouldn't discredit the board in advance" he safe.
 Proposals to give the administra- ton specific power to take over fac- tories and operate them until labor management controversies are set- tied were given support in influen- tial congressional quarters. Some leaders felt that the so-called draft industry" section of the selective service act does not permit the President to take over any plants except those which refuse" to sup ply the government, or those which ask exorbitant prices. Thus, they said, plant shutdown resulting from strike or lockout might not be subject to action under the act.
 Chairman Ebert D. Thomas, D., Utah, of the senate labor committee said that the only "anti-strike" bill in the senate was the measure by Sen. Joseph H. Ball, R., Minn., call- ing for a cooling-of period before strike may be called and media ton by regularly constituted federal conciliation agencies.
 Rights May Be Lost
 Thomas noted that several anti strike bills pend in the House and said, regarding the strike situation as a whole, that the rights gained by many people may be destroyed by the ill-advised acts of a few"
 Rep. Howard w. Smith, D., Va, reintroduced resolution to recreate with broad powers the committee which he headed last year to ir- vestigatc the labor board. If the committee is recreated, he will go into the entire defense labor situa- tion, he said.
 Informed house leaders believed that first anti-strike action probably would come on a bill by Chairman Carl o. Vinson, D., Ga, to vest the new mediation board with power to enforce its decisions, and to ban strikes in naval defense industries for cooling-off period of 30 days.
 vinson's bill, on which he prob- ably will open hearings next Mon- day, applies only to strikes in de- ferse industries. But he has pointed out that it may be amended on the floor to apply to all types of defense work.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-03-28
SEMINARY HEAD
 TO SPEAK HERE
Robbins w. BarstOw Oi Hartford Foundation at
 First Church April 3

President Robbins ". Barstow 0f the Hartford Seminary Foundati0u will be the speaker at the lasl Lenten lecture at the First Church next Thursday evening at. 8 o'clock, it was announced at last evenings service. His subject will be ''Tlna Prevailing Church"
 Rev. pr. Charles Reynolds Brown. dean emeritus of Yale Divinity school, last night told an apprecia- tive audeince that the motive that comes from within which directs and applies what we know toward good is more important than knowl- edge. His subject was Where 1a Your Brother"
 Dr. Brown said there are three, voices to which man must listen.
 'The first of these is the voice of consceince that comes from within. Neglect of this inner voice means spiritual death. 2.
 "The second is the voice from without - the voice of the people and their many needs.
 We are here to learn the high art of living together" he told the congregation. unless we are responsive to the needs of others we will never attain that art.
 Humanity at its best always hears the cry of need"
 The third voice, Dean Brown concluded is the supreme voice from above.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-03-28

among new plans to deal with the defense industry strike situation enanating from congressional quart
 Vice Chairman William H. Davis of the mediation board and Execu- tive Secretary Ernest P. Marsh meet at g a. In., EST, to choose the me- diators for the four strikes which Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins certified to the board.
 The strikes are those at four In- ternational Harvester Company plants, the Universal Cyclops Steel Company. the vanadium Corpora tion, Bridgeville, Pa, and the Con- denser Corporation of America South Plainfield, N. J.
 Both Houses Bitter
 Bitter anti-strike sentiment ap- peared in both the Senate and House.
 Chairman Hatton w. Summers Democrat, Texas, of the House Judi- ciary Committee told the House last night that if administrative process ses fail to end defense strikes, his committee would act even Eff it's necessary to send men to the elec- tric chair"
 Senate Democratic Leader Alben w. Barkley of Kentucky, said that while the nation cant permit the defense labor situation to drift along" Congress should take no ac- tion until the new mediation board is given a chance to prove its ef1i- cacy.
 Chairman Clarence Dykstra in- structed Marsh and Davis by tele- phone from his home in Madison Wis.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-03-28
Congress Threatened d Laws Against Strikes
Drastic Move May Be Made to Compel Workers in De-
 fense Plants to Stay on Jobs or Be PenaIized
BY FRED BAILEY United Press Staff COrrespOndent)

Washington, March 28 - (UP) = Congressional threats of drastic antstrke laws increased today the new National Defense Mediation Board prepared to
 mon the parties to four defenseabor strikes Proposals that Congress give the administration specific power to take plants closed by long strikes or ockos
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-03-28

Black plague has calimed many victims in Ningpo, China, in the last year.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-03-28

More than 52,0OO young people took part in 8 mass athletic meet tD Tokyo, Japan. ua
Evening star., 1941-12-08
Maryland Spoilers
Ordered on Duty
Al $40 Stations
Afraid Observers
To Check All Planes;
Key Points Guarded
~ the Associated Press

q the Associated Press.
BALTIMORE. Dec. 8.-Maryland's
AFRAID spotting system was
manned for emergency duty today
with orders rom the 1st Interceptor
Command. at Mitchell Field, N. Y, to
report every plane sighted.
All afraid observers in the State
we're ordered to duty at the 800 spot
ter stations. Col Henry S. Barrett,
the States chief air raid warden,
Hid between 1000. and 5000 OBJ
servers were on duty.
Also manned Immediately was the
Baltimore filter unit, into which will
flow reports from the spotter sta
tions. and the control stations at
Frederick, Easton, Salisbury and
Bel Air.
Meanwhile, uniformed and armed
State GuardSmen were posted
around the 5th Regiment Armory
and strong police details were as
signed to defense industries in the
Baltimore area.
Headquarters of the Sd Corps Area
said the whole area, including Mary
land and neighboring States, had
been placed on the alert.
As yet. Christmas leaves and fur
loughs for men in, the Army have
not been Cancelled, Sd Corps Area
headquarters said, although it was
indicated that such a move would
not be unexpected
Gov. O'Conor summoned State de-
fense leaders to a conference in
Annapolis today Ito intensity the
work of all agencies" and determine
whether the new State Guard. now
fully modified and in training,
would be called into uniform.
Evening star., 1941-12-08
Minneapolis Defendants
Gel Terms Up 10 10 Months

BY the Associated Press.
MINNEAPOLIS. Dec 8-Federal
Judge NJ. NJ. Joyce today sentenced
II Of 18 members of the Socialist
Workers Party, convicted OF advo-
eating overthrow of the Government
by force and violence, to serve l6
months in prison. The other six re-
ceived terms Of year and day.
The defendants remain at liberty
on bond pending appeal.
Sentenced to 16 months, to be
served in an institution selected by
the Attorney General. were: Vincent
R. Dunno. Albert Goldman, James
P. Cannon, Grace Carlson, Farrell
Dobbs, Felix Morrow. Oscar Coover,
Max Goldman, Carlos Hudson, Carl
skoglund, Jake Cooper and Emil
Hansen
Given year and d day we're Ed
ward PalmqlAst, Clarence Hamel,
Harry Deboer, Oscar Schonfeld,
Karl Kuehn and Alfred Russell.
Evening star., 1941-12-08
Court Assignments
Continued From Page BID

man-G. E. Hayes: Charles Walker.
495-Cra%ford VS.. Crawford; at
torneys, L. A. Block; J. G. Dance
Raymond Neudecker.
Adv-Robinson VS.. Robinson; at
torneys. Edward Berger-E. F. Cole
man.
4ol-Cheeseman- VS. Cheeseman;
attorneys, Harry Levin-S. B. Block
263-Dale VS.. Dale: attorneys, F.
w. Taylor-W. D. Holloweil-
408-Burgess VS.. Burgess; attor-
neys, D. K Offutt-T. f. O'Connell.
Mo.-In re: Estate of Watson E.
Coleman; attorneys. John Wattawa,
E. F. Colladay-R. E. Shands.
Mo-Arnett ct al. VS.. Walker: at
tnrneys. F. B. Rhodes-United States
attorney.
Mo.-Portland Hotel Corp. VS..
Fidelity Storage Co. ct al; attor-
neys, R. H. McNeill-Bauman &
Burnett
Mo.-Lapp VS.. Lapp; attorneys, T.
z. Rhodes-W. A.. Gallagher
Mo-Day ct al. VS.. Fletcher ct al;
attorneys, Champion & Prince
Marcus Borchardt; Louis Gutenberg:
H M Armenian -r -
Mo.-Stiers Bros. Construction Co.
vs.. Cardillo ct al attorneys. l.. M
Denit-D. K. Staley; J. R. Bentley;
United States attorney.
Mo.-Wheatcraft VS.. C. & S.
Realty Corp; attorneys, P. w. Aus
tin-Hogan e. Harrison.
Adv.-Dabney vs.. Dabney: attor-
neys, c. D. Sanger, jr.-M. E. Poole;
M. P. Friedlander.
59e-Thompson ct al. VS.. Deal:
attorneys, Fullbright. Croker &
Freeman-United States. attorney.
D. F. Prince.
Mo. .ALaughlin VS.. Garnett ct al;
attorneys j. j: Laughlin-J. L. Las
key. Matt Mahorner, L. A. Rover.
Mo-Wagner Breweries VS.. Wag-
ner ct al; attorneys, A. M. Hough-
ton-Max Wall.
Mo-Schafer VS.. Johnson: attor-
neys. A. NJ. Goldstein-F. P. Noonan
Mo.-Mutual Life VS.. Stommell;
attorneys, R. H. Driskill-J. j.
OBrien.
Mo-Blumenberg VS.. Federal
Storage; attorneys, Ben Lindas-
William Sabine
Mo-Sugure ct al. VS.. MilStone ct
al; attorneys. NJ. F. ODonoghue-
r. A., Iittleton. j. r.. Fitzpatrick
William D. Harris, Louis Gutenberg
D. L. Blanken. B. T. Hecht, F. j.
Donofue, irwin Goldstein. M. F.
Schwartz. David Hornstein, L: Vein
berg, King e.. Nordlinger.
Mo.-Sullivan VS.. Mcdonnell ct al;
attorneys G. E. Sullivan. j. D. Fitz-
gerald-R. w. Galiher, w. T. Ham
Evening star., 1941-12-08

Art leather covering. An
tique white, blue and red,
maroon and red, dark
green and oatmeal, dark
blue and light blue, dark
brown.
Evening star., 1941-12-08

Art leather material and
cord. Blue and red, rust
and sand, dark green and
light green, dark brown
and antique white.
Evening star., 1941-12-08

500 more Of these handsome spreads
ready t0morrow-each one with
10000 individual fluffy tufts and
smart 4-inch fringe. Twin and
full sizes. Six lovely colors and
snowy white.
La gaceta., 1941-12-11

bellaS Senoritas de la localidad,
en- Ia que figuran Frances Can
nella, Norma Martinez, Violeta
Rodriguez, Evelyn Fernando,
Mati.de Borrego, Lily Ficarrot-
ia y De,tina Diaz.
Para este escrutinio Sc ruega
a las senoritas Candidates que
e't6n presentes, al igual que sus
representatives, pNra ell oonteo
de vo.os.
Durante el conteo Sc presen-
tara un bonito 'flor-show' cons
tando da los siguientes mime
rcs: Joyce Cermeno, nina de
tire. amos, que bailara la rumba
" Ia conga el duo Roberto Alpi-
Ear y Trovador Rey; la Srta. Da
liza Mira, al piano, %acompanan-
do al ioven Tony Acosta en- una
imitaci6n de Carmen Miranda,
Y el c5lebre guitarrista Joaquin
Barcenas, jr.
La gaceta., 1941-12-11
DIVORCIOS

Decretos: Angela Sammons
contra Hubert Sammans; Mary
Hickey contra j. C.. Hickey
Woodrow T. P;ppia contra Ohm
pia Pippin; Consuslo Perez con
ira Jose Perez; Clyde Hutchin-
son contra Ethel Hutchinson.
Nuevas demandas: Ida Pau
we cotra Herman Paauwe; Ag-
mes Judd contra Dillard c.
Judd; Myrtle Allen contra L.
roy Allen; Dorothy Gullich con-
ira IL. Marion Gullich.
La gaceta., 1941-12-11

Santos del D{G
San Damaso, Papa y COME
sOr.
La gaceta., 1941-12-11
NOTAS SOCIALN
tFOR MARIO RODRIGUEZ,

so Suarez, Emeterio G. Cotera
S~egismundo Cotarelo, Sabine
L0dos Y Benigno N. Sanchez.
s. Discourse per 81 Sr. Rafael
Martinez Ybor.
g. Intermedio
T. Sirfonia por la orquesta
del professor Santirzo.
s. Estreno de Ia preciosa Co
media "Sueno Dorado la que
sera interpretada por las Sras
Carmen y Pillar Ramirez, Mary
Mendez y los senores Mauricic
Gutierrez, Ramon Alvarez y Sc.
verino Quintanilla.
En- la segunda parte Sc preser
tara un extraordinario acto de
varidades en- Ell tomaran partt
Josefina Rodriguez, MerceditaS
Lopez, Digna Zapata, Velia MAJ
tinez Y ConSuelo Moreno.
Actuara de Maestro de Cere'
monias ell apreciado jOven Ra'
mon Alvarez.
Manana Sc efectuara un Ban.
quote en- la sala principal de fies
ia, al que sc espera asistiran
mas de 500 personals.
La gaceta., 1941-12-11
I'm Idolo

ProverbialeS son las caprichO
SaS pasiones que entire sus cam
6ndSd i la Ia Dd0.J