davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-05
Continued from First Sport Page

the most spectacular of the night.
The Red Wings weren't ready 10
settle for tie and Bruneteau
least of all. even with the clock
ticking off the final seconds.
Just six minutes earlier Mud
had stolen the puck off the stick OF
Nick Knott deep in Brooklyn ice
and set up a perfect pass that
Enabled Carl LiScombe 10 put De-
iroit in front for the first time
during the battle. Buzz Boil had
evened that score and tied up the
game with three minutes left on
pass from Kenny Mosdell.
Now with the crowd waiting for
the siren and an overtime session.
hooked The puck inside
the Detroit goal, started racing
up the ice. He outSkated h G
American forwards, crossed the
Amerks' blue line with Tommy An
derson and Pat Eean. the two big
defensemen. blocking his way.
Mud shot the puck between
them, dived after It, Egan $
shoulder caught him, half spu r
him around but he managed 70
keep his feet and broke into the
clear 10 pick up the puck again
and come racing in on goalie Char
lie Rayner. Charlie went down and
stopped Mud'S first shot from five
feet out but he hlazed the re-
bound into the net for the winning
coal
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-05
BILL VAN vLECK LEADS
IT'S EASY AFTER THAT

Bill Van Week, Wayne's 6 foot
2 inch center, topped the scoring
With y points. through six field
eals Center Howard Messenger
paced the Hurons with seven
points.
The game marked the entrance
Of Ray l.. Sites. former Huron
three sport star. into the collegi-
ate coaching ranks. Sites has
supervised the Michigan Normal
Freshmen prior to this year.
WAYNE MICH NORMAL
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-05
Really Students

The University Of Mary n d
boasts -tt1at-ft graduareS s9 per
cent Of lis athletes. a record not
many institutions can equal.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-05
PART OF ATTACK

lof forward-lateral passes gave him
the distinction few centers ever
boast-he was part and parcel Of
his teams attack because Coach
Dorais saw in him just the player
he wanted for the kind Of play
planned
The present generation Of stu
dents at the university will recall
Banonis in years TO come as the
deficient type. When Banonis did
move he generally knew where he
was going and why. Some centers
merely rove as their disappointed
coaches explain.
What made Banonis particularly
valuable was the confidence his
fellow players had in him to make
1.-THE tackle if they did their part.
Consequently. the Titans took
chances on defense. feeling secure
in the knowledge that no matter
where the runner went Banonis
would nail him.
All season long the big Lithu-
anian boy won the regard of oppo-
lnents. rival coaches and scouts as
the best center they had seen.
Therefore his selection on the Col
Her team was not entirely unex-
pected.
Knowing followers of the game
said They can't keep Vince off.
They did not.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-05

Totals "a 10 IS Totals } Il
score AZ hslf-Wayne u. Michigan
Normsl .
Personal foulsAs aho. Iuntunen, " Var
Wick Holloway 3. Jackson, Eckhardt
C;aidsv I, Messenger. ShAda 4. kontry
mowirz 2 ONley
Free throws missed -Juntunsn. J Var
Week 2 Holloway T. Jackson. Sampler
Messenger 3, Bsnnetts. Sherman, Green
wood
Referee - Powers Deiroitl. Umpire ~
Crars Michigan ~~rraii
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-05
BROOKLYN

Detroit spares-Abel Crosse. McReavy
Kilrea, Liseombe, Bruneteau, Jones. White
law
Brooklyn spares-Field, Rrangan, Wych
cry Boil. Armstrong. Knott Mosdell
Watson. Larson.
Referee-Charles McVeieh LInesmen-
Douglas Young and Elwood Lee.
FIRST PERIOD
brooklyn: Larson CWycherly). 447
2-Deiroit: Stewart a bel Grossol, II so.
Penslties-Branigan Egan.
SECOND PERIOD
3-Brooklyn: Thurrer benson -Hill). 9 80.
4-Detroit Abel (McReavy -Grosso), e:4l
Penalties-Stewar.
THIRD PERIOD ---
5-Detroit: Lscombe tBruneteau Kilrea)
1881
g. Brooklyn. Boil CNosdeln. 16 Al.
L Detroit Bruneteau. 1912.
Penalties None.
Evening star., 1941-08-22

operate under excess profits
taxes which, in munitions fac
tories, are 100 per cent.
The other is a civil-servant
manager, who runs government
owned and operated ordnance
plants. Inasmuch as the latter
was recruited from the ranks of
the former - almost all public
factories managers came from
private industry-it Is interesting
to compare factory morale and
efficiency under both systems.
To have made an exhaustive
study of this question would have
taken all the time I have spent
in England. So I must present
the following as inconclusive OBJ
servations with the comment
that they come from unpreju-
diced sources as objective an
SWerS to the main question:
What are the advantages and
disadvantages of both systems?
Something New Is Outgrowth.
The tentative conclusion is
that the public ownership sys-
tenn is profoundly influencing
the old system, and vice versa.
Between them something new is
being worked out.
The manager of a very sue
cessful factory, who came to it
as a civil servant from his posi-
ton in private industry, said:
The disadvantages of public
ownership from a personal stand
point are:
First, a much smaller salary;
am earning only half of what
I did before.
Second, too many departments
deal with finance, the supply of
labor, etc, with inadequate CO.
ordination and too much paper
work.
Third, there is not enough
freedom of action, provided you
follow all regulations to a ct"
I don't, and I don't think many
managers do. But this is war
time, and the authorities are
lenient if you deliver the goods
without work stoppage.
List of Advantages.
'The advantages are: First, a
small salary under the present
system of taxation is less of a
loss than it seems, and the social
status of a civil servant is higher
in England than that of a pri-
vate industrial leader.
Second, I am free OF innu-
merable cares of financing, COM
petition, of beating the other
fellow, of holding your job
against the intrigues and jeal-
OuSieS of the chief stockholders.
I cannot be dismissed except
for mismanagement, and when
l retire I will have a pension
probably higher than any income
I could have out of my earnings
under the present taxation and
investment possibilities.
Third, our work is very de-
manding. That might be regard
Evening star., 1941-08-22
Men From 10 Nations
To Attend Institute Here

Representative of 10 nations will
attend the Institute on World Or
ganization to be held on the Amer
ican University campus September
2-13, it was announced today.
The institute has as its purpose
the discovery of practical solutions
for the problem Of world organiza-
ton, and during the sessions here
will make a study of the first Of
these experiments-the League Of
Nations, the International Labor
Organization and the World Court.
Among the speakers are Carl j.
Hambro, who was president of the
Norwegian Parliament at the time
of the Na7i invasion; Jacob Rob-
inson of Lithuania: Egon Rams
hofen- -Wertheimer Of Austria, Jan
Hostile of Belgium; Bertil A. Rem
borg of Sweden. Hans Kelsen of
Czecho-Slovakis, Henri Bonnet of
France, Edward j. Phelan of Fire,
Hugh McKinnon Wood of England
and Pitman B. Potter Of the United
States.
Evening star., 1941-08-22
D. {. Will Join Maryland
In Traffic 'Crack-DoW

District authorities have pledged
full cooperation in Maryland's S
breakdown on weekend drivers,
which applies to out-of-State as
we'll as Maryland motorists.
Traffic Director William A. Van
Duzer explained today that in cases
where Washington motorists have
their permits suspended in Mary
land for traffic law violations over
week ends and holidays, their right
to drive in the District also will be
taken away.
In a statement yesterday, w. Lee
Elgin, Maryland commissioner of
motor vehicles. declared:
1T is not fair to penalize Mary
land motorists without Furnishing
out-of-State drivers in the same
way. If, therefore, an out-of- State
motorist is convicted. I will suspend
his right to drive car in this State
just as If he were a Marylander.
Evening star., 1941-08-22

tories in Southern Russia. They
will attempt to send boats from
Italy or Greece through the
Straits TO bring back manganese
from Poti, a small port north of
Batum. They may want to use
the Turkish Black Sea ports of
Samsun and Trebizond for their
future operations in the Middle
East. Consequently, it is ex-
pected that Berlin will present
Turkey with the usual sugges-
ton TO enter the new order" liz
Europe, or else.
Nazis Poised in Bulgaria.
To back their SUGGESTION
the details of which are said to
be already in the briefcaSe of
Ambassador Won Papen-there
are at this time some 20 German
divisions in Bulgaria, within
few miles from the Turkish bor-
der. To this number must be
added at least 10 Bulgarian di-
visions which are willing to go to
war against the Turks. The lines
of Notifications at Edrin and
Thataldja are no obstacle for the
Germans. According to the bes:
available reports, there are only
four or five Turkish divisions
. between Bulgaria and Istanbul.
The Turks could not resist Ger
man attack in Europe and the
Germans could advance to the
Dardanelles without bothering
about going deep into Asia Minor.
Should the Turks resist, the Ger
mans could move on to Izmir
after they have occupied Istanbul.
Thus they would deprive Turkey
OF its principal ports through
which they can obtain supplies
from England.
On the other hand, the British
will not be caught mapping this
time. Since the beginning of
the RuSSo-German war. large
quantities of war material and
at least 100000 men have been
sent from Britain and other
parts of the empire to the Mid
die East. AS far as it is known
here, there are no less than 500,-
Evening star., 1941-08-22

This forecast is further cOnnrmeQ
by disclosure of the President, fol-
lowing his sea meeting with Mr..
Churchill and Lord Beaverbrook,
that another lease-lend appropria-
ton will be aSked-some say as
much as 8 billion more. Whether
it is 7, 8 or 10 billions makes little
difference. We are headed toward
that 100 billion debt, and there Is
nothing to stop us. Every person
even relatively informed about the
Federal finances knows that these
are out of control and that the time
has come when billion more Or
billion less apparently makes no
| difference.
The question naturally arises as
| to what does a nation do with a
| sl00, 900 ,000,00 debt How can it be
| handled? Or can it be handled? No
one in the Governn. ent wants these
questions truthfully answered. No
one in the Government, for that
matter, knows the answers. No one
in the Government is facing the
facts or telling the truth about the
] situation. No one in the Govern
ment is thinking clearly about them.
Unofficial economists and financiers
think about them out are pretty
cloudy in their conclusions.
Agree Payment Impossible
| Upon some things, however, they
are agreed. For example, they agree
that no such debt can ever be paid.
So far as that is concerned, it might
just as well be 200 or 300 billion as
100. 1t can't be paid; it can't be
materially reduced, and it can't be
carried indefinitely. The burden of
the carrying charges will be so great
that confiscatory taxes will become
fixed and plateau of inflated high
prices essential. Those who hold
that view agree that neither the
confiscatory taxes nor the inflated
prices can be sustained indefinitely.
Inevitably, a collapse is sure to
occur. There are some who talk
about gradual repudiation" others
insist that the only answer is in
further devaluation of the dollar
cheaper money.
Still others argue that reputation
and imitation amount to the same
thing in the end; that reputation
is not without precedent; that it is
a pretty painful proceeding but that
there is no way to escape it. Every
thoughtful man must know that
some such thing is ahead of us. He
must know, too, that the reason is
that for eight years those in charge
of the Federal finances, casting
aside every prudent counsel and dis
regarding the teachings of expert
ence, have spent the peoples money
with unparalleled lavishness and
total lack of responsibility. The re-
suit is that, faced now with the ne
cessity of spending billions for de-
fense, we have tottering financial
structure and are faced with an
appalling prospect.
Avoidance No Cure.
The Washington habit is to avoid
looking at the prospect or even
speaking about it. But such avoid
ance does not alter the facts. The
men in Congress who have fought
for economy in the past fight no
Evening star., 1941-08-22

there will always be a powerful
American Navy and there will al
ways be a British Empire fleet. The
place for the Japanese is the same
as it was in the first World War.
Japanese interests did not suffer at
the end of that war, and they would
not suffer at the end of the present
war at the hands of the victorious
democracies.
Japanese statemanship can avert
war and at the first sign of readi-
ness to make the choice the Ameri-
can Government will be found CO.
operative to the utmost in extend
ing the British American Dutch
partnership to include the peaceful
partnership of China and Japan.
There is still a chance for reason.
Reproduction Rights Reserved)
Evening star., 1941-08-22
Nv CONSTANTINE BROWN.

The specter of war is casting
its shadow over Turkey now. The
deaf President of the republic
will soon be no longer in posi-
ton to turn his deafness into a
diplomatic advantage. Accord
ing to reports from Ankara, Tur-
key will be required to declare
itself within the next few weeks
whether she will fight on the side
of her ally, Britain, or her bully,
Germany.
There is no question that the
Turkish government is facing a
dilemma.
THE Germans shortly will
need passage through the Dar-
danelles. In military quarters,
the fall of Odessa - the Soviet
principal Black Sea ports ex-
pected shortly. The Germans will
make a serious attempt to get 70
Batum, the principal port in the
Caucasus, in order to exploit the
advantages of their possible VIC
Evening star., 1941-08-22
Chinese Continue Hair
Shipments to u. S.

Despite the war China continues
to ship human hair to the United
States and other countries.
Shipments abroad in the last
year totaled more than 5000. 900
pounds, valued at approximately
S500,000, according to a Shanghai
report. -Four -fifths of the shipments
were to the United States where the
hair is used chiefly in making press
cloth, used in extruding vegetable
ollie
Evening star., 1941-08-22
The Great Game of Politics
Reputation or InfIotion Seen as U. S.
Debt Heads Towurd Hundred Billion Mark

longer. 1t seems too futile. Anes-
thetized by governmental subsidies
and drugged with administration
demagoguery, the people have per-
mitted governmental costs to be ex-
panded without protest by men lost |
to all sense of proportion or rea-
SON. 1t would be a miracle now If
public sentiment could be galvan-
ized into the sort of action neces-
sary to force the huge reductions
essential for the recovery of our ma
tional equilibrium.
OF course, that miracle is possible,
but 1t is not likely. At any rate,
this business Of thinking that some
how or some way the sort Of debt
and the sort of expenditures which
are ahead of us can be handled
safely should be discontinued. 1t
Is worse than foolish to think that,
and 1t is everlastingly untrue. Take
look at the picture as it exists to-
day-and then argue about ability
safely to handle the situation, if
you can. The following table shows
total Federal appropriations and au-
thorizations for the two fiscal years
l94l and 1924 total of $67 .559.-
885,5l0. The compilation was made
by Lawrence Sullivan, Washington
economist. and includes all presi-
Dental recommendation before
Congress as of August /, 1941.
More TO Come.
There are more now-and still
more are to come. But what differ
ence does it make? The essentials
Of the picture will not change.
Year rifss5 End.d v.ir riissI sadtr,
Dept. june 90 6npe 1871 jun. T.T 20 Gnqsn TIE
Army - S133S3. .073 slI aS7. 70 s3I
Navy 4,466,2s6.457 fi2 ,3oi 9is,072
Other
national
defense 1.ass.s7l.a .aOs e.4so,a7o.e5o
defense slsose.535,437 $50. .oes. 50
Lease LEND O00 600 0O0
Civil func-
tions 74s7,a71 1854 7.145, 30a ,a5s
Total all
Federal S26,574, 5O7 401 S4O.as5. 5.37s1Oa
Grand total for years s67 ,55e, ss5, $40
REHABILITATION
Cash expenditures for fscal
year l94l Sl27I0.O 600 600
Cash expenditures for fiscal
1912 to date 500, 600 600
cal 1912 $500 600 OOO
Defense contract commit ''O''''''o'V
ments unpaid c236S45S5
Defense authorize tons still
to be contracted -------f f23.065. 2aa 5os
Total ---------------s6 s67.559. .ss5.51o
Average annual Federal ex-
1888 sS4 .O57 900, 900
years. 1878 657, 600, 900
Average annual expendi- -
lures yrs. 1880 s1,s43. OOO. 900
Average annual deficit
years 1894 40 3451 600, 600
Annual deficit fiscal year
ended June 30. 194I 5.lO3. 900. 600
National debt July /, l941 as 1851 49, .o62
5uoseted oencit nscaI 81 10000, 100000
Estimates debt as of July
National debt June 80. '''' - ''''-
1888 ----------t2 t22 $685. .s72, 1s4
.s3!1.21 per CAPITA.
S454.25 Der capita.
Sl19.21 per capita.
These items include between them S.
OPS 1925 in appropriations and author
lzations for the fiscal year 1892 still IN
various phases OF the legislative process
plus S12oG 100000 needed after 1912 to
complete the two-ocean Navy and other
lons-term defense projects as now au-
ss7n 900: 900 postal expenditures paid
directly from postal receipts
Copyright. 194l)
Evening star., 1941-08-22

billion mark, is
increasing at the
rate of $277.50 a
second. This in
teresting piece
of information
lends substance,
If a ny W er e
needed, to the
forecast that be-
fore our defense
expenditures are
OV er we Will
have q debt of
well over 100
billion.
Evening star., 1941-08-22
New Type Of Management and Worker
May EMERGE From Britoin's War Work

ed as an advantage or q dis
advantage. But we cannot offer
goods on a take-it-or-leave-it
basis. The goods must pass most
rigorous tests.
However, the freedom from
managerial cares, arising from
competition in sales and ad-
vertising policies, ETC.. leave me
free to concentrate wholly on
efficient production.
Morale Appears Better.
II believe the civil servant
managers have a definite break
as far as the morale of the work.
ers is concerned. The know they
are not working for the private
gain of individual stockholders,
but wholly for the community
and are willing to make, greater
sacrifices than they would other
wise.
This attitude on the part of
government workers Is illogical
because actually no British NUM-
tions works is making profits, but
the government workers don't
believe it. They believe the
books of individually owned con-
Germs are fixed; that somehow,
. somewhere, some one gets some
thing out of 1t.
I'm public plants they know
they are the only persons who
profit. AS far as wages and
hours are concerned both sorts
of production are equal and
wages are fixed by district rates
arrived at by collective bar
gaining. Hours are fixed the
same way.
All Have Work Committees.
"All factories have shop
steward and work committees,
through which trade unions have
fun ctioning representatives
among the workers, who select
small committee to represent
them in all disputes with the
management"
Everybody, whether conserva-
tive and in favor of private in
dustry or in favor of the Labor
party policy, which on the whole
favors public ownership and
larger means of industrial pro-
duction, agrees, however, that
war conditions forced managers
to take a fresh view of the
workers needs.
The successful factories are
those where agreements are very
clear and scrupulously observed,
where nothing is promised that
is not kept and where the work
committees or individual work.
ers always get an immediate
hearing from the management
and quick, reasonable decision.
Listens to Any Grievance.
One highly successful manager
said: Il will listen to any griev-
and and demand, even if it
is preposterous. Often what
seems to be preposterous is due to
inarticulateness or misunder-
standing. In my factory no
foreman speaks harshly to a
worker or laughs at him. The
humiliation of people is one of
the cruelties that invariably
brings revenge.
I'VE find we have reasonable
work committees If all workers
are handled as equal human
beings, and tough ones If we offer
blind or naughty opposition.
Stewards and work committees
have no responsibility for plan
ming or production. The re-
sponsibility rests wholly with the
management. But the stewards
and work committees are re-
sponsible for labor relations and
complaints and their settlement.
A new type of management and
a new type of worker undoubt-
edly are emerging in England.
released by The Bell SYNDICATE, Incl
Evening star., 1941-08-22

you can m a K
him eat green
salad, broccoli,
spinach, creamed
carrots or beets.
One of the
Navy's chief
problems in the
handling of re-
cruits h ere at
Norfolk, most Of
" h ON come
from Southern
States, is how TO
overcome their
natural aversion
Evening star., 1941-08-22
RSsyfsSEE1 lSsyyf wasp tfsth ~

They do, if plates slip, wobble
or drop when you talk or laugh.
DENTLOCk Denture Powder, ap-
proved by many dentists, holds plates
firmly and comfortably in mouth. Helps
maintain needed suction. g DEN1GLO
Rrushless Cleanser removes stains and
food without brushing. Get these
quality denture aids at drug and 1oe
stores. Don't accept substitutes.
FORT GRANGE CLINICAL CO., Albsay. NJ
Evening star., 1941-08-22

factory man.
a ger appoint
ed by t b e
Stockholde 7 S
of a corpora
on accus-
toned TO a
competi t i v e
system, who
now Is ODugeQ
to reconcile
himself with
a conSidera-
BILE amount Of
govern m e n I
control a n d
Evening star., 1941-08-22

NJAAAbNo iva VIZ
Is there any con-
certed attempt
at the present
moment to bring
the force S of
reason to bear
to avoid blood
shed.
II wars are to
be stopped by
the patient and
persuasive proc
ess of reason,
aided by an alert
Evening star., 1941-08-22
By FRANK r, KENT,

Last week some ingenious gentle
man in the Treasury Department
figured out that the national debt,
which that day had passed the so
Evening star., 1941-08-22

HE opinions the riters this page their not
necessarily The Stars Such opinions presented in The
Stars effort to gve all sides questions OF interest to its
readers although such opinions may be contradictory
themselves and directly opposed to The Stars
Evening star., 1941-08-22
On the Record
BY DOROTHY THOMPSON.

LONDON (by wireless) Two
sorts of manager employers have
emerged in Britain as a result
of the war. One is the pre-war
Evening star., 1941-08-22
japan Could
Still Avert
Open Break
Settlement of War
With China Held
Key to Relations
BY DAVID LAWRENCE.

Two powerful nations, friendly
throughout decades of time, now
drift toward the edge of war and
In neither country-Japan or the
Evening star., 1941-08-22
McLemore-
Southern Recruits
Spurn Vitomins
BY HENRY McLEMORE.

NORFOLK, Va.-You can lead q
Southern country boy to fresh as
paragus tips, but you can't make
him eat them. Not any more than
Evening star., 1941-08-22

Chile has a campaign for bet
ter and more efficient road repair
ing.
Evening star., 1941-08-22
Would Start Anew.

The best way to settle the Incl
dent of the 100 Americans is for a
new start to be made in Japanese
American relations so that no Amer
leans need leave Japan and no Jap
anese need leave the United States.
1t can be done if Toxic will take a
long look into the future and cast
her fortunes with the United States
rather than with Hitler. For there
will always be a Pacific Ocean and
Evening star., 1941-08-22

These items include between them S.
095. 1895 in sppropria tionS and author
lzations for the fiscal year 1892 still in
plus 1927 100000 needed after 1912 to
complete the two-ocean Navy and other
lons-term defense projects as now au-
thorized
Does not include annual average Of
$50 -O0O.o0o postal expenditures paid
directly from postal receipts
Copyright, 194lD