davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-01-30
Hit Refusal To
Continued from Page One)

that the total defense program will
not absorb the large reservoir of un-
employed youth.
Unemployment Still Here
Unemployment has been the most
serious problem of the past decade
for American youth, and "the most
important fact about youth unemploy-
ment in 1941 is that we still have it, y
the report says. "We undoubtedly
will have it next Christmas, although
in reduced extent, even if an addi-
tional million men are in the Army
and the predicted several million new
industrial jobs have been created by
the defense effort"
Moreover, according to the commits
sion's analysis, unemployment will
fall most heavily on rural youth, fal
removed from the industrial centers
where defense activity is most in
tense, and on the several hundred
thousand jobless out-of-school youth
under the age of eighteen.
Throughout it's report, the commits
sion stresses the need for facing the
long-term aspects Of defense as they
relate to the nations internal strength
"Great PeriP FOreseen
The commission says that after ris
ing to high point year or more
hence the rate of defense activit!
"must eventually" come to a decline
"When that time comes," it warns
1--WE shall confront period Of grea
peril to the internal stability of thi!
country, a period when the most ag
gressive measures Of economic recon
struction will be needed. 1t is not too
soon to begin to plan for that day
The general welfare of the entire
country will depend upon the sue
cess with which plans can be made
''If there is failure to take ade
quate steps, all of the recent diff
culties of youth, and many of th'
difficulties which have confrontet
other elements in the population, will
again be repeated on an exaggerated
scale"
Owen D. Young is chairman of th'
American Youth Commission. Mat
thew Woll, American Federation O.
Labor vice-president, is a member.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-01-30
LABOR CHIEFS HONOR
MISS FLORENCE THORNE.

Washington, d. C.-Research Off
cials of unions affiliated with the
American Federation of Labor, many
labor executives and Government rep
resentatives honored Miss Florence
Thorne of the A. F. of l.. Research
Staff at a testimonial dinner at the
Hay-Adams Hotel here.
The event marked the beginning of
Miss Thorne's thirtieth year with the
American Federation of Labor She
came to the A. f. of l.. in 1911, short
ly after her graduation from the Uni
versity of Chicago, where research for
labor unions was almost unknown.
Since then many of the large national
and international unions have built
up research departments largely fol-
lowing her pioneer work in this field.
Notables who attended the dinner
included: President William Green
and Secretary Treasurer George
Meany of the A. F. of L.; Isador
Lubin, chief of the Bureau of Labor
Statistics of the Department of La
Dor; Otto Boyer, member of the Ma
tional Mediation Board; Marion II.
Hedges, research director of the In
ternational Brotherhood Of Electrical
Workers of America, and L. c. Mar
shall, dean Of the American Univer-
sity.
A tribute to Miss Thorne was paid
by Albert n. Dennis in the Labor
News Review" radio program over
Station WJSV Of the Columbia Broad
casting System. "As a labor econo-
mist, statistician and editorial worker
long on the staff of the American
Federationist, Miss Florence Thorne
has contributed much to developing,
assembling and disseminating, facts
about labor-facts upon which much
of labor's great progress is so firmly
based" he said.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-01-30
Meeting Shippers
Continued from Page One)

very hard work, especially where the
casters are required to cast large
items. The casters should be com
pensatcd over and above their pres
ent rates until such time as those
firms install the hose system. These
firms are getting the benefits of the
casting scale and the employees are
entitled to conditions similar to those
in the Newell plants, which have the
hose system.
a resolutions committee was ap-
pointed by President Everhardt to
draft resolutions which will add to and
strengthen our present constitution.
Each member Of Local No. 4 is urged
to offer his suggestions to any men,
ber of the committee, or in writing.
Our next meeting is February 10;
please keep that date in mind.
%. c. 4.
A new dollar bill makes a dandy
shoe horn.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-01-30

dent; these amounts being increased
by as. for each of the first two de-
pendent children, and by IS. for addi-
tional children. The allowance for
younger women below the age of 20 is
the standard lodging rate, plus IS. as
personal allowance, and the same al
lowance of 3Os. for an adult depen-
dent.
These are the scales for the trainee
who lives away from home during the
training period. The adult woman
who enters upon training course
and is able to live at home receives
an allowance of 24s plus 15s for an
adult dependent and the children's al
lowances indicated. Employers who
provide training facilities are paid
their fees to enable them to pay in
structors on a fee per head basis.
Draining Stagnant Pools
Another source of labour for war
production trades, tapped by panels
of local employment committees, is
now beginning to yield flow of un-
employed workers who have been on
the registers of the employment ex-
changes for a month or more.
These local panels, with the CO.
operation of representatives of the To-
cal Trades Councils, have been at
work for some months in an intensive
examination of the "long term" un-
employed. Up to the end of October
no fewer than 100000 of the "lone
term" unemployed (that is those work,
less for month or more) had been
interviewed, according to the latest
| official figures; and over 10000 have
been classified as fit for immediate
employment.
With these data to work upon
there has been a considerable amount
| of unemployment provided for the
long term unemployed. 1t was founc
in mid-November that of the tota
number classified as fit for immediate
employment, less than $4,000 remain.
ed on the registers of the employ.
ment exchanges: that is to say, they
had been placed in, or had found work
Thus the stagnant pools of unemploy
ment are being drained.
There is also to be further ex.
animation of the workpeople classi
| fled as unsuitable for normal employ
ment with the object of placing then
in lighter jobs, and SO releasing from
light work people who can, with 6
little training, take on normal wa,
work. The Minister of Labour, whose
inspiration It was to get the cooper.
alton of the Trade Unions and the To-
cal Trades Councils in setting up the
Investigating panels, has expressed
warm appreciation Of the work these
panels have done.
The unemployed workers themselves
welcomed the opportunity of discuss.
ing their prospects with the panels
representatives Interviews have slim
ulated them to renewed interest in
finding jobs, in which they have beer
assisted by the panels and the Off
cials of the employment exchanges
and labour supply officers.
These details concerning the meth.
DDS adopted to train and reconditior
labour for the war trades deserve tc
be placed on record because of the
satisfactory results so far achieved
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-01-30
industrial Peace
CONTINUED from Page One)
forced to give less attention than is
desirable to nondefense industries
COmnulsiOn Increases Strikes

desirable to nondefense industries"
COmpulsiOn Increases Strikes
Although forty states have passed
legislation of some kind on mediation
and conciliation only ten states are
reported as doing any very extensive
work in this line. Among these "the
most active boards appear to be those
of New York, Pennsylvania and Mas
sachusetts."
The research staff reports a de-
mand in many quarters for compul-
sorry arbitration, but says very few OF
it's advocates understood the practical
difficulties Of $50 drastic an innova-
ton" In no democratic country has
it proven possible to prevent strikes
simply by legislation.
Both peacetime and wartime eXpe-
rience in Canada and Australia are
cited to show that strikes actually in
creased under compulsory arbitration
laws. An increase likewise occurred
when Great Britain attempted to make
strikes and lockouts illegal during the
World War.
Few Strikes in Britain
In the present struggle Great Brit
ain has banned strikes in war indus
tries by an Order-in-Council but the
order was agreed to by both labor and
employers, and contains no penalty
provisions against strikers.
"The regular machinery Of collective
bargaining has proven able to adjust
disputes even in severe emergency
and relatively few strikes have oc-
Cured"
The survey of labor policy is being
supervised by a special committee
whose chairman is William H. David
retiring chairman of the New York
State Mediation Board. Robert H.
Watt, international representative of
the American Federation of Labor is
a member Of the committee.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-01-30

investigation committee, a good one
and he appointed one for the next six
months.
Brother Sam Gcrlufsen, chairman
Of the trustees, read report on the
standing of the locals finances which
pleased all to hear that they were in
good shape. Brother Sam also gave
a report on recommendations which
the trustees thought should be car
ricd out.
After notification by the secre-
tary that the nomination Of national
officers was layed over from last
meeting we proceeded to select our
choice for the various offices of our
national body.
On Saturday, January 25, Brothers
Hugh Church, Nels Hansen, Paul
AdametZ, Jack kovacs, Felix Shurig,
Andy Namos Arthur Motion, Brigham
Young, Paul Jankovich, John Adametz
and Walter Lybeck journeyed to Tren-
ton to attend the 4lst anniversary
Of Local As. All who attended were
pleased with the affair and the speech
given by National President James
Duffy, which in our opinion stole the
show. We were disappointed that we
did not see all the national officers,
but Brother jim gave good reason
for their absence.
We congratulate Brother Elijah
Watson and the rest Of the committee
for the fine show they put on. We
take this opportunity to thank this
committee for the invitation and the
fine reception given the boys from
No. go. G.. 96.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-01-30
Pennu. Employment Unit
Finds Work For $4,000

Harrisburg, Pa.-Reports from 10
cal Offices of the Pennsylvania State
Employment Service for the week
ending December 27, brought the
agency's 1910 job placement total TO
nearly 10000, Secretary of Labor
and Industry Lewis &. Hines an
nounced This total represents gain
of 23 per cent over the $4,000 place
ments made in the corresponding
period Of 1889.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-01-30
IN LUCKS WAY

Look here" stormed Brown to the
estate agent, "about that riverside
bungalow you sold me-"
Anything wrong, sir?" asked the
agent.
"Wrong! Wrongw exclaimed Brown.
"The other morning we woke up and
found that the beastly place had
foated two miles down the river"
Him." said the agent blandly
enough, chats good stroke of luck.
The taxes are much lower down
there"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-01-30
$4,000 In Back Wages
Collected For Workers

New York, n. Whore than $123,-
600 was collected and returned to
workers who had been paid less than
the minimum wage in the six indus
tries under minimum wage orders in
New York State in 1910, according to
Miss Kate Papert, Acting Director of
the Division of Women in Industry
and Minimum Wage Of the Labor De-
partment, speaking at the annual
meeting of the National Consumers
League at Hotel Commodore.
Ask for Union Labeled Merchandise.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-01-30
Sebring and Salena
Continued from Page Onel

proceed with negotiations in view of
the strike.
Although Brotherhood officials or
dered the workers back to their bench
es last night, the situation was still
unchanged early this morning
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-01-30
Know Your Beef Cuts Before You
Cook

LoW-coSt beef cuts are as nutritious
as the high-cost cuts. The less cX-
pensive cuts can be made just as ten
der and appetizing as the more eX-
pensive, if they are cooked properly.
Tenderness of the cut and amount
of fat or lean determine how it should
be cooked. Beef roasts and steaks
from rib to loin are tender. Less ten
der are beef chuck, briskct, plate,
rump, round, and bank" When you
buy, select the cut you can afford
and then decide how you are going
to use it by checking with the table
below showing how beef cuts, cut ac-
cording to the Chicago style should
be used.
Low Cost Cuts:
Shank (including bone) - soup,
stew.
Plate, fresh or corncd- Boiling
meat, stew.
Fore shank-S Soup, stew.
Neck-Stew, mincemcat, meat loaf.
Medium Cost Cuts
Chuck bladc-POt roast, stew.
Chuck-Pot roast, stew.
Heel Of round-Stew, pot roast.
Full round-Minutc steak, Swiss
steak, pot roast, stew.
Boneless rump-Pot roast, corned.
Flank-Brased steak, stew.
Chuck round bone - Pot roast,
stew.
High-COst Cuts
Prime rib roast-Roast.
Blade roast-Roast.
Sirloin-Broiled steak, roast.
Observation-Disclosures steak.
Other Eliblc Parts
Heart-St"w, stuffed, braised.
Kidney-Stcw, meat pie.
Liver-Fricd, braised, liver loaf,
liver paste.
Tongue, fresh, corned, picked,
Smoked-BoiIed.
Tripe, fresh, picked Broiled, fried,
creamed.
Oxtail-Stew, braised, soup.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-01-30
N OTIC
Important Announcements of Local
Unions are to be found in this
Column
!. !. !. ). !. :. :. :. X X :. !. i :. !. :. ::
( NOTICE l.. u. q :

:. Local Union No. q will hold =
< special meeting February 6, :
< 1941. :
X All members are urged to at :
< tend.-By Order of President. :
\ X < !. !. \ X ;. :. X !. :. X :. x !. !
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-01-30

At midnight, when the party's in
high, tomorrow seems as far off as
next month.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-01-30
ALARMING

An onion will make you cry, but
nobody has ever found a vegetable
that will make you laugh.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-01-30
Consumer Notes
Issued Weekly by Consumers
Counsel Division, A. A. A.
Washington, D. c.
Some Light on Lighting

SOME LISHt
Be sure, when you buy bulbs that
you get ones that have been made for
the voltage of the electric power sys-
tenn in your community. The voltage
of an electric light bulb is always
marked on the end of the globe along
with the wattage.
Higher wattage electric light bulbs
may be better buys than low wattage
bulbs, and cheaper to operate. One
100-watt bulb gives as much light as
2 of 60 watts or of 25 watts. The
original cost of the 100-watter is ap-
proximately Is cents, while the 2
6O-watters will cost about 26 cents,
and the 6 25-watters will cost about 60
cents.
Inside frosted bulbs and clear glass
bulbs give the same amount of light.
The former are less apt to produce
glare, although frost on the inside of
a bulb is no substitute for shade
or diffusing bowl. Silvered bowl cleo
trio light bulbs are those that are
silvered on the bowl end. This silver
ing, which does not tarnish, makes a
rejecting bowl out of the lower-half
of the bulb. Used, bowl down, in
room with light-colored coling,
the slvered bulb provides a kind of
indirect lighting all by itself.
Bulbs or shades which color light
are all right if you're using them for
ornamental purposes. But if you don't
want the special effect they give, use
regular bulbs and shades. The col
ored varieties give less light for the
same number of watts and give un-
natural colors and effects in the room
and it's furnishings.
Blue daylight bulbs which cost
more money than the ordinary kind
and which must be used in larger
sizes to get the same light have one
advantage; they give light resemb-
ling daylight. For that reason they
are used where matching colors ac-
curately is important.
Dust on electric light bulbs, shades
or diffusing bowls cuts down on the
light without cutting down on the
cost of electricity. By keeping bulbs
bowls, and shades clean, you increase
the light and save on the bill.
X X
ON The Air
CONSUMER TIME, the Saturday
morning broadcast for consumers,
will bring listeners facts about
women's hosiery and information on
laxatives, during the February
broadcast, at 1l:l5 A. NJ, Eastern
Standard Time.
Donald f. Montgomery, Consumers
Counsel Of the Department of Agri-
culture, will talk during the 15-minute
broadcast, and will announce the
consumer honor roll of the week."
which every week names an out
standing consumer group in the
country.
The program is under the joint
sponsorship Of the Consumers Coun-
sci Division and the General Fedora
tion of Women's Clubs. 1t is a regular
sustaining feature of the Ret Net
work Of the National Broadcasting
Company.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-01-30

A new dollar bill makes dand,
shoe horn.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-01-30
Conference Report

Continued from Page One)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-01-30

that the total defense program will
not absorb the large reservoir of un-
emploVed youth.
Evening star., 1941-09-05
IA 7 6?

A wealth Of dressmaker detaII-fIores,
pIeats> tucks, dropes.- accomplishing
such surprisingly becoming effects tf1ot
it would almost seem as if you yourself
bod taken q piece Of the kjtten-soft felt
in hand and designed It on your own
head. You simply must see them. Such
an adventure in I1ot-trYIae-on you've
never experienced!
Evening star., 1941-09-05

WikCSWEpT BRlM, tucked
and fIared to make you look
bewitehine every WHICH woy
YOU weor it, Biaek Felt. $40.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-16
TdxiCdb Rates
Go Up Today

TaNic8h rates went up m Detroit
today
With Mayor JcffrieS' approval of
an amendment 20 the city taXicab
ordinance. new rates went into cf-
feet az midnight.
They are > cents for the first
quarter mile and 5 cents for each
additional quarter mile. Old rates
were - cents for the first two
thirds mile and ; cents for each
additional onc-thlrd mile
Now waiting time rate Is 81 an
hour. double the old rate. During
the next few days some taXiCabS
VIII charge The old rates. until
meters can he changed.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-16
FOR CO.
ONLY y ~

No equal for clean,
close, comfortable
Shaves millions OF
men say
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-16

A highly, refined Min
erAl Oil - colorless,
odorless and tastless.
Ii is non absorba bic
and mountaineering.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-16
ACCIDENT INSURANCE
. CENTS n,
- a Week

This policy protects In
sured persons in the military
or naval service on land OF
the United States Excluding
aviation and submarine serv-
ice) within the bounds Of
the 4S states or the District
OF Columbia. so long as the
United States remains al
peace and is NOT engaged
in declared or undeclared
war. AS well as insured per
sons not in such service
It's BIG protection at little
cost.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-10-06

were injured, one seriously.
 Seriously injured was Eugene Pa risot, 26, of Bunker Hill road, Wa tertown, driver of the car which col- lided with one driven by Francis P. Mc0ough, i8, of French street, Wa tertown, on . sharp curve, about a mile south of the Bunker Hill road. Constable Walter Folgtnan of Mid- dlebury investigated.
 Parisot was admitted to the Wa terbury hospital with head, chest and nose injuries while his friend, Mildred Panilaitis, who lives at the same address, received treatment for minor abrasions and lacerations, but was later discharged. Parisot was described this morning as "falr" by hospital authorities,
 Constable Folgmann said the car operated by Parisot and the one driven by Mcdough crashed into the rock ernbankment along the side of the road after they struck each oth. CT. Damage to the two cars was ex- tenSive.
 Constable Charles squires assisted Constable Folgmann at the scene, but they were unable to question Parisot, but expected to interview him on the circumstances of the acc cident today.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-10-06
FUNERAL OF ROBT.
 PLATT WEDNESDAY
(continued rrom page D

banks merged to form the Water- bury Savings bank, he was named vice-president and assistant secre- tary. He held those posts until his death,
 He was prominent in the golfing, tennis and hiking fields. and was one of Waterhurys leading stamp collectors. He was treasurer of the Connecticut chapter, Appalachian Mountain club, former treasurer of the Waterbury Bird club, a mem- Der of the National Stamp club, treasurer of the Pre- Cancelled Stamp club and a member of the Country club of Waterbury.
 He was past president of the Rotary club, Q past president of the University club, Q member of sev- eral Masonic organizations, past master of Eiberty lodge, and a com- municant of All Souls church. He was also member of several bank ing organizations.
 MT. Platt, who made his home at 36 Chapman avenue, is survived by his wife, Lillian Austin Platt, whom he married in 1902; a brother, Suot. of Mails Charles Platt; and three sisters, Miss Sarah Platt and Mrs. James Smith of this city, and Mrs. Charles Gladden. of New Britain.
 His advice in the political field was often sought but he kept him. self in the background. He was one of the beSt-liked members of the city's financial fraternity.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-10-06
High Officials Claimed
 ToHaveO Opposed Nazis
(Continued from Page D

It was added that the Elias trial Prague (not at Berlin, as had been reported) and lasted about three hours. Then members of the Ger man court adjourned to consider their verdict and returned in 45 minutes to sentence Elias to death, it was said.
 Then, according to the dispatch, Gen. Elias said he had been person. ally convinced that the old Czech- oslovakia could not be restored, and that he always desired to cooper ate with Germany"
 T always felt, however, as . Czech, conscious of my nationality" he was quoted, "and as such cov- victions. l hoped my fellow country. cred activities which did not agree with my personal and political con- men also would find the way to loy- al cooperation with the Germans and did not have the heart, there. fore, to report these fellow country. men and their crazy plan to the Germans"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-10-06
Woodbury Middlebury Road Accident Fatal
Anthony Adducci, z5, of Danbury, Killed When Car
 Rams Into Rock Embankment and Overturns

Anthony Aducci, 26, of 90 Balm. forth street, Danbury, died at the Waterbury hospital last night of in- juries received yesterday morning when the car in which he was rid- ing shot off the Woodbury- Middle bury road in Woodbury and smashed into a rock embankment and then overturned at about 2:l6 a. m.
 Louis Rotella, 20, of 04 Balmforth street, Danbury, driver of the fatal car, was also injured. Both were taken to the Waterbury hospital. On admission, Aducci's name was placed on the danger list when 1t wal found he suffered a fractured skull fracture of the jaw back and other injuries. Rotella, was admitted with a possible fracture of the skull and a fracture of the right forearm Hospital attaches reported his con. dition as flair" this morning.
 State Trooper Edward Christian and Constables Richard Coley and Robert Reichenbach, who conduct. ed the investigation, said the pail was returning to Danbury after they had visited in Waterbury and were just about a mile and a half beyond Lake Quassapaug when their auto. mobile left the highway and crashed into the embankment of rock on the side of the road.
 The officers said both men were pinned beneath the wrecked car and 1t was some time before they were freed from their positions.
 Another collision occurred or Straits Turnpike, Middlebury, early last night in which two persons