davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1941-01-28

demonstration Of about 5000 individuals
"volamo pane" ' ~ ~
Since the outbreak Of the
demonstrations until
italy with African appealed patriotic feelings the
Italians But the defeats Albania
nave been rongs OF discomfort In recent weeks
but In the stod north Food Is almost
with wounded from arrived
lot OF grmbns The local Fascist leaders thought they
It, the blackjack OIL
received quarters number
OF young Fascist local leaders qudated
ner smaller places They just disappeared
never heard OF The headquarters
they dd not work either because Of the serious defeats
Suspected individuals
in the field and repsals their homefoks together
OF the authorities fighting equipment
adequate officers compelled
undeings
Evening star., 1941-01-28

the GermanMa1. G. Fielding Eliot
break through on the Meuse and
its subsequent exploitation last
spring. Sometimes the latter type
may be accompanied by surprise by
weapons, of which perhaps the finest
example in history is the English
longbow at Crecy.
1t is clear now that IN one sense
it will be difficult for the Germans
to surprise the fortress-island Great
Britain. Attack on a grand scale
is expected and is being prepared
against-attack by sea and attack
by air. Surprise will be sought in
place or places and the scale Of the
attacks, in time and In tactical
methods employed. The combat
phase OF modern war demands such
tremendous preparations that sur
prise in timing, or by employing a
greater proportion of one method
when the industrial preparation OF
the defenders had been to meet quite
another, might contribute to Ger
man success. They have advantages
in this because it Is easier for a
dictatorship to conceal what it Is
going than for democracy to do so.
One such possibility now receiving
considerable attention is the produc-
ton of a short-range armored
bomber.
May Increase Plane Armor.
Just as it has come to be recog-
nized that every warship must be
a compromise between various de-
sirable qualities-armament. protec-
ton, speed and radius of action-so
must every fighting plane be COM
promise. You can have SO much on
such tonnage or such wing load.
In determining how much of each
desired quality. the determining fac
tor must be: What is to be the prin-
cipal mission of the ship or aircraft?
Obviously, if the principal mission
is to carry bombs to targets In the
British Isles. radius of fuel capacity
may be reduced to the minimum
amount necessary to fly from French
bases to allotted target areas and
back again II sufficient fighter
protection be provided. defensive
armament may be sharply reduced
This enables more attention to be
given to the factors of armor and
bomb-load
The most serious weapon against
the German bomber has been the
8-machine-gun fighter OF the Hur-
ricane or Spitfire type. If q German
bomber can be produced with sum-
cient armor to protect its crew and
TO some extent its vital working
parts against the 1903 British service
ammunition, then the complete re-
armament Of the BEitish fighter
squadrons becomes essential. This
is an example of what might be
called surprise by weapons 1t
would be nonetheleSs a true surprise
If the British learned of 1t before
the armored bombers were used but
too late to rearm their fighters.
However, in the present instance 1t
seems more likely that the Germans
will effect only a partial re-equip-
Evening star., 1941-01-28
Dewey to Speak Here
At Lincoln Day RoIIy

Thomas E. Dewey, New York dis
trict attorney and a candidate for
the Republican presidential nomi-
nation at the last convention. will
speak at . Lincoln Day rally to be
held here February l2 as a part Of
4 series Of such meetings through.
out the Nation, the Republican Ma
tional Committee announced yes
terday.
Another speaker who will address
the Washington rally will be Sens.
tor Brooks Of Illinois.
Senators who will address din.
ners elsewhere will include Senator
Taft Of Ohio, who will speak at
Harrisonburg, Va; Senator Tobey
OF New Hampshire. at Akron, Ohio,
and Senator Burton of Ohio. at
Pontiac, Mich.
Members of the House of Rem
resentatives who will take part in
the rallies are Representative
Dirksen of Illinois, scheduled to
speak at Flint, Mich; Representa-
tive Vreeland of New Jersey, at
Cumberland. Md; Representative
Mundt Of South Dakota, at Hagers-
town, Md; Representative Short of
Missouri, at Independence, Kans.,
and Representative Dewey Of iii.
nois, ct Portland, Me. W.
Evening star., 1941-01-28

shall be adequate notice: whether
a party is entitled to see the evi-
dence and know the witnesses
against him; whether consideration
of cases shall be confined to the
record made or whether admins
traitors shall be entitled to roam at
large in securing additional private
and untested information after a
hearing is ostensibly closed; whether
deciding officers shall make the de-
cisions they purport to make or
whether anonymous persons shall do
so; whether the uncertainties in ju-
dicial review shall be dispelled and
such a review simplifled, and q group
of similar or related subjects"
Nothing makes for distrust Of gov
eminent and bitterness and bad
feeling more than the exercise Of
arbitrary power by those who tenn
porarily are given authority over
their fellow citizens.
Evening star., 1941-01-28
Here's Some Good nme-rested Advice -

. q caEsT eolD Or eo0easoa con
DGvuoPs (sone coldb ct by al pre-
cautios) depend on Webs VdpoRub
to relieve miseries. Rub VapoRub on
throat, chest and back and cover
with a warmed cloth. VapoR ub acts
to bring relief Z ways at once. 1t
stimulates surface Of chest and back
like a warming poultioe. At the same
time it releases helpful medicinal
vapors that are breathed direct into
the irritated air passages.
Both Va-tro-nol and VapoRub
have been tested through years of
use in millions of homes. When you
use these two medicines you are not
experimenting, you are not taking
needless chances. Remember: If the
condition of the cold fails to respond
quickly to treatment-or if more
serious trouble is indicated-call
your family physician right away.
In the meantime be preparedl Get 4
bottle of VicIo Va-tro-n mol and . jar
of Vicks VapoRub today.
Evening star., 1941-01-28

With folls al around suffering With
contagious colds, be just as careful
as you con-and you may avoid a
lot Of sickness, trouble and worry.
Follow these simple rules Of health:
Live normally. Avoid excesses. Eat
simple food. Drink plenty of water.
Keep elimination regular. Beware of
vet feet and drafts. Take some
exercise ALPHABETICALLY outdoors.
Get plenty of rest and sleep.
Then use these two time-tested
treatments when needed.
At THE FIRST SIGN OF A sNIFFLE.
SNEEzE OR NASAL IRRITATION. put a
few drops of Vicks Vd-tYo-nol up each
nostril right away. This helps to
prevent many colds from develop
mg, because Va-tro-nol is expressly
designed to help Natures own
defenses against colds. (lf head
cold causes stuffiness, you'll find
that a few drops of Va-to-nol helps
dear the clogging mucus and makes
heatfina freer and easiG.)
Evening star., 1941-01-28
House Wants to Shape Bill

House strategsts anxious the bill
shape that
than send the bill the
bitter and long fight in the Nor they relish
of having
leaving the House the choice fiddle
forcing long
Already Democratic members Foreign Affairs
indicated that they will oppose fixing limit
the ME OF the proposed law How far beyond this they have not
support however for other amendments For example there desire
written the bill provision tangible security
the goods supplied to the British and other democratic nations There
perhaps on the amount goods that supplied by this
mnt providing that American Warshp
merchant vessels begeren ports providing that warshp Of b
nations shall limiting
the President transfer naval military supplies of the
American Navy and Army
administration allowing the Of Col Charles
Lndbergh American the British effective
will be effective unchalenged Hull
the British themselves Already there shipped
British materials the
British defense greatly increased
British idle
be Of avail.
principal argument opponents lendease bill
that will eventually involve this country the That only be
Hitler decides the amount Of aid
likely the tables him. In that might prefer
active ally, diverting American effort
Evening star., 1941-01-28
The Political Mill
Leose-Lend Bill Expected to Be Ready
For President Soon After March ]
BY GOULD LINCOLN.


Within week the administrations
and other democc lighting the toaaran will
been reported the House and within second week. will in all
probability
on Committee yesterday hearings
that the hearings will concluded within period
That being the the Senate should able begin
of the after the House disposed It, Unless
debate the bill should the President
by March thereafter
This not lightning speed but least substantial pro-
of
Evening star., 1941-01-28

meal p n r a S e S
and unspectacu-
lar actions that
they do not at
t r ct Nation
wide attention.
A conspicuous
example of this
is the contro-
versy which has
been going on
for the last sew
eral years about
the fact that
q ov e r n m e MT
boards, commits
slons and bu-
reaus have the
Evening star., 1941-01-28

Defense Com
missioner Knud-
sen was fol0er-
ly associated,
has received up
ward of $780,
900, 900 in de-
fenSe contracts
from the Feder-
al Government.
A n u m b er Of
General Motors
men are serving
in the dollar-a-
year ranks at
Washington and
II ie erotiralu
Evening star., 1941-01-28

to voting its depend
emerge from the
which be adopted plenty
signs that the bill will be amended that the administration leaders
not insist upon its passage without change An important Repub-
leader the House authority bill
cannot the support Of than 10 Republicans
when the
that the bill amended majority
pubcans would support overwhelming
Evening star., 1941-01-28

I . w II ! Z IL u ! /
great captains
have given their
first attention.
T ere are, Of
course, various
types Of surprise
sur pri e by
maneuver, the
classical method
which serve d
H a n n / b al at
Treb1a as II QlQ
Lee at Chancel-
lorsville, surprise
b Y &C tical
method, as in
Evening star., 1941-01-28

French were given some assurances
that the United States would enter
the war in their behalf, and that
these assurances were given by the
Ambassadors. Alleged circumstantial
stories were told Of what Mr.. Bullitt
had said along these lines, and cir
culated in this country. Now Mr..
Bullitr tears these reports to ribbons
and asserts they were part Of Ger
man propaganda.
Evening star., 1941-01-28

HeW6pAper. AS IonB rs Things went
well for the Italian workmen the
industrial centers remained faithful
to II Duce.
The opposition to his foreign
policies was centered mostly in the
south. For instance, in 1888 when
the shout OF "voliamo Corsica, vo-
liamo Tunisia" I'VE want Corsica,
we want Tunisia) resounded in the
last Roman parliament the popula-
Evening star., 1941-01-28

House hearings, the public already
has been well informed regarding
the proposed legislation and the rea-
sons for it. That public sentiment
strongly favors all possible aid to the
British has been demonstrated in
various polls of public opinion. That
this sentiment has been bolstered,
rather than lessened, by the testi-
mony given seems equally clear.
The measure of strength which
the bill will command when IL comes
Evening star., 1941-01-28

belligerent nations. The inference Is
clear, taken in connection with this
assertion that American aid can
not be effective in the final outcome,
that all aid should be dropped.
1t does not seem at all probable
the Republicans, as party or as
individuals in large numbers will
vote against aid to Britain. Indeed,
many of the Republicans are strong
ly committed to such aid. There are
unreconcilable isolationiSts who are
Evening star., 1941-01-28

German high command seems to
believe that the Italian forces are
sufficiently strong for police duty
in countries which are practically
disarmed
The unified command" will in
all likelihood make 1 better use OF
the Italian submarines which have
been heretofore remarkably in
active.
Most of the important Italian
airdromes are already under Ger
Evening star., 1941-01-28

man control Ocay the supervision
Italian
operations Of the airplanes which mostly German
1t appears that the ardromes Sicily
en prepared for modern warfare The Germans sending
quantities
operate effectively against the British fleet
Evening star., 1941-01-28
This Changing World
Discomfort Reported in Italy Despite DenioIs
OF Insurreetion in Main industrial Cities
BY CONSTANTINE BROWN.

denials from Berlin in
main industrial cities Of italy convincing.
general uprising in Mussoiniand
been for several weeks brushes between the population and the
Milan and Turin well known revolutionary
where he was editing
Evening star., 1941-01-28
Amount of Aid May Decide War

The of given British whether pending
bill without legislation therefore deciding
Aid Britain short war then becomes Of utmost uncertainty
Ldbergh testimony before the House committee did
that all aid should be shut or He did however
mistake this aid amending
Neutrality Act which
Evening star., 1941-01-28

HE opinions OF the ,urtters this their
necessarily The Stars Such opinions presented IN Te
Stars effort to gDe all sides OF questions OF interest to its
readers although opinions may contradictory among
themselves and directly opposed to The Stars.
Evening star., 1941-01-28
Need toCut
Bureuucrut
PoWerSeen
Logon-WoIter Bill
Substitute Cited as
Citizens Protection
BY DAVID LAWRENCE.

Many of the most important
aspects of government that concern
the spirit and the letter of the Bill
of Rights are so wrapped up in tech
Evening star., 1941-01-28
Industry
Profiting on
Defense
Figures Are Cited
To Offset Tendency
To Blame Labor
BY JAY FRANKLIN.

The extent to which industry Is
profting from the defense program
is indicated by the fact that the
General Motors Corp, with which
Evening star., 1941-01-28

favor doing nothing Republicans
the Democrats But they minority in both parties.
One ghost the House hearings enecuay Joseph
Kennedy Ambassador England William Bult
English
that country would
opponent pending bill present
Bult the
Evening star., 1941-01-28
Italians May Police Conquered Countries

The Italians according reliable will
Europe police the which
This
Rumana Hungry situation
Evening star., 1941-01-28
BY MAJ. G. FIELDING ELIOT.

1t may be too much to say that
surprise is essential to success in
war, but 1t is certainly a most val
liable ingredient Of victory and one
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-01-06

With either of the bidding Sc
hences given above, the double is
eformatlve, telling your partner
1 ou have a bit of strength. and
,iDDking him to bid his distribution
Mess he wishes to penalize the
'Apponents, which he 4 do by
merely passing. You will note sew
eral things in common about both
sooquences. In each case the dou-
baer had a previous chance to dou-
be, but passed, because he did not
consider his hand strong enough
Tor a safe overcall if he should
happen to find his partners hand
blank. Also in each case, the part
ner of the last bidder on the other
side had seen fit to close out the
bidding, 81 far as his pair is con
cerned, by PASSING the bid.
In either of these cases, the dou-
bic could be made on a hand
DjS+riiD.al Nv Li,r :
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-01-06
RCL ON BRIDGE

which is practically no letter than
average, because the chances are
that the opponents have no more
than half the strength of the en-
tire deck, probably slightly below
it. Such a double could be made
soundly on four spades headed by
the k-Q, four clubs topped by the
40, and about a J in the other
two suits.
The beauty Of doubling in this
spot. instead of o~vercalling with a
suit, is That you may find your
partner with his strength so To-
Gated that he would expect to give
the contract a sound beating, in
which event he may pass. If his
cards do not Justify that action,
he can bid a fOur-Card or longer
suit, regardless of its top card
content, knowing that little harm
can befall him 70 doing so; in
fact. that the contract probably
will be makable. Many part score
contracts are made because of
these doubles, and once in a while
q fortuitous fit produces A game
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-01-06
A Filtcrable Virus

ID Epldemiologists have learned a
GOOD deal about real, sure enough
Acolds, however. The infection is
Que to a filterable virus-a germ
TOO small to be seen under the
microscope. 1t has not been GER
talnly identified yet, no more than
any OF the flterable viruses, but
|lts habits are known. 1t is trans
united readily by fairly direct con-
tact, from person to person. Colds,
|lh fact, r very catching. The
zo~H of transmission is not simply
|tf1 ~5tance of spread of the di-
|rect spray Of a sneeze or cough,
put the injecting agent may
Is! n a radiat;ng zone for a
CO.. .erable distance within the
confines of a building, such as a
theatre or schoolroom.
The incubation period is short
-,twenty-four to thirty-six hours.
when you catch a cold you can
give 1t to others only for a short
ume-during the early stages.
The most infectious period is the
hrst day. Three or four DAYS
alter the beginning of symptoms,
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-01-06
DEDUCTIVE

MOST BRIDGE books tell you
J double is foy the purpose of
nalizing the opponents contract
Pess it is made at your first op-
Ftunity to double. Those which
into more advanced detail
Int out plenty of intances in
itch it is advisable to pass at
ur first chance to double, and
en- come in with your double
ter if the opponents drop the
dding at a low enough point.
reason is TINT the weakness
own by the other side enables
U to count on your partner for
certain amount Of strength,
(out which you did not know IN
the enemy rclinquished the mi
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-01-06

cold in the fall and it lasted on
and off all winter" What he really
had "a a series Of f1are-ups Of a
binus infection.
Then there are lots Of people
kwho tell you how they got ver a
ecold in a day. Well, by all stand
ards known that is not q real
'"cold." Those who say that must
belong to the group who are en-
fsltlve to some protein which pro-
d:uces a temporary swelling and
irritation in the nose. And the
normal period Of time to get owe
UGH a sensitization is twenty
our hours.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-01-06
Pc 30n to Person
That's How Most Colds Are Cuuqht

you are no longer a source of dan.
ger, though you may 90 on having
sore throat OF running nose for
several days.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-01-06
Labrador Epidemic

sore lHIDdL or running nose 1OI
several days.
Labrador Epidemic
An epidemic that occurred un-
der unusual circumstances at
Northwest River, Labrador, has
been studied and illustrates this.
The colony Of 1877 persons was cut
off from communication from the
outside by ice and snow. A dog
team driver went to a town eighty
miles away for the Christmas
mail: there was a sever epidemic
of respiratory infection raging
there and he promptly loaded his
sled and started back. Twenty
four hours later. half a days jour
ney from home, ne became very i'll
but strapped himself on the sled
and the dogs took him home. With
in twenty-four hours after he got
there nearly everyone in the viii
lage came down with some form
Of upper respiratory tract infec-
ton.
A cold itself lasts only four or
five days and is of little conse-
quencc. But it prepares the mu-
cous membranes to secondary in
lection, which may be more
troublesome. A wide variety of
organisms, with which we are
quite familiar, may invade and
for these We have some preventive
measures.
Tomorrow: Cough mixtures,
medicines and such.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
J. NJ. B.: as there any food or
exercise that will enlarge the
breasts?'
Answer: No, although a great
many people waste money on fool
ish claims OF this kind.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-01-06

EDITORS NOTE: Dr.. ClendeGinG has
seven pamphlets which can Ice obtained by
readers. Each pamphlet eel, for 10 cents.
for any one pamphlet des rcd, send 10
cents in coin, and a self-adtressed envelope
stamped WITH Il three-cent stamp. To DR..
Logan CiendeninE, in care OF this paper.
The pamphlets are: Three Weeks Reduc
ing Diet, "lnGigestion and Constipation.
"Reducing and Gaining. Infant Feed
ing. instructions for the Treatment of
Diabetes. Feminine Hygiene and "fhs
Care of the Hair and Skin
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-01-06

DR.. Clendening Will answer
questions of general interest
only, and then only through
his column.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-01-06
LOGAN CLENDENING, NJ. D.

ny .N.N NLT.N DII.N I4Nu VI. d.
- Science is learning a little
more every year about colds, but
advance is hampered by a number
Of things. There is great confu-
sion, for one thing, as to what a
cold is. Somebody says, Il caught
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-01-06

Distributed by King Features Syndicate. INC.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-01-06
CROSSWORD
ACROSS

ACROSS
). Boroue of
New NCrl;
,. Space
b. story
4. Goaded
additional
\. Whim.
). Mourn
B. Larva OF
botfy
h. owing
B. Actions
Claw)
lq. Radon
(synl.)
b. Shackles
p. A sea
&. Egress
6. Performer
b. Negative
reply
i Viper
4. Steal
B Often
(poet.)
s. Weep
loudly
8. Large
bundle
p. Zodiacal
sign
b. Electrical
capacity
b. Cloth
measures
p. Incite
b. Replace
IL. Food fish
2. Spoke
Is. Leaves in
isolation
a. Cant
q Require
Is Public
vehicle
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-01-30
tuberculosis Control


tuberculosis can be controlled
and eventually eradicated only
when persons who appear to be in
perfect health will submit to an
X-ray of the chest and have it in
terpreted by physician, DR.. Thorn
as Parran, surgeon general of the
United States, said recently in q
radio address. tuberculosis is one
of the few diseases that seldom
show any symptoms until the body
is losing its fight with the germs"
DR.. Parran said. "When symptoms
do appear, in many cases health
is irretrievable and the germs may
have spread to other persons. Our
defense against this insidious char
acteristic of tuberculosis is to dis
cover its presence in the body be-
fore symptoms appear. The search
can be quick and infallible."
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-01-30
MAKES SURVEY
OF Wild RICE
Crops Range to High of Half
Million Dollars, Rice
Expert Reveals.

The first thorough survey of Min
nesota's wild rice resources by the de-
partment of conservation disclosed this
week that the crop retails from $780,
600 to 100000 annually.
Covering 40 typewriter pages, a re-
port on the activity was made by
John B. Moyle, Aquatic biologist with
the state game and fish division.
Moyle emphasized that:
/. Wild rice can be improved by
plant breeding techniques but under
state ownership of the stands such
improvement is not desirable
2. Most Of the crop is harvested
from about 100 stands. Water level con-
troll, where now lacking, should be
developed for these areas.
3. Certain changes are desirable in
the regulations concerning wild rice
harvest.
4. Wild rice harvesting and water
fowl management are not Incompatible
Wild rice is described as a dual
purpose crop" in the report.
''It provides food for waterfowl dur
ing migration, and a harvestable crop
that in Minnesota has a retail value
between 100000 and 100000 a year.
This rice is harvested from an area
of not more than $4,000 acres or about
AZ square miles," Moyle said
Contents of the report will be en-
ployed by the department in manag-
ing the cultivation and harvest of
the wild rice crop, recognized as one
Of the most unique as well as valu-