davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-16

vent development of the troubles
we now face. failed. The trou-
BILE Is inevitable and now 1 am
doing my best to see that this
nation survives them"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-16
Oil Plant Hard Hit

Gelsenkirchen received its forty
fifth pounding Of the war, with
particular RAF attention being
devoted to a huge refrigeration
plant making oil from coal. The
plant was officially declared Sue
cessfully" bombed.
The raid on Gelsenkirchen
lasted from dusk until midnight
beginning with parachute flares
that enabled the British fiiers to
single out the synthetic oil works
Bombs burst throughout the fac
tory area, returning pilots related
one of them saying:
1.-THE whole target was COM
pletely Illuminated by fires.
Chimneys were sharply sill
houetted against the glow"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-16

Pleading for a unity of spirit
kmong labor, employers and in
k,estors George L. Berry, interna-
Fional president of the Printing
Freshmen and Assistants Union,
faIked Saturday night in Masonic
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-16

dumped into the resultant flames.
The high-shooting fires At Dussel-
dorf could be seen by Raj pilots
who were bombing the Rotterdam
oil storage tanks 100 miles away.
Raj fighter patrols. meanwhile.
carried out nighttime bombing
and machine-gunning attacks on
Nazi airdromes in German-occu-
pied territories from Norway down
to Brest. setting fire to one parked
German bomber and damaging
Nazi ground defenses and Search
lights.
Two fighters failed to return to
their home bases.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-16
Challenge Nears

"Our courage will soon meet
its greatest challenge II we are
To preserve our liberty and our
rights"
A former senator from Tennes
see. Berry added:
"As a senator, I tried to pre-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-16
Union Chief Pleads
For Industrial Unity

Temple 10 a meeting Of CONNER
.cial printing employers and unior
members.
Both union and non-uniOn shot
employers were represented at th'
meeting.
IF our democratic system II
to be saved from communism,
faSclsm or bloodshed we must
have the cooperation of these
three groups" Berry said.
Upheaual After War
'If ever there was a time TO
stand together II Is now when we
face not only the present trou-
bled times but their dangerous
aftermath.
II expect the war TO be fol-
lowed by the most disastrous
period In United States or even
world history. I don't believe we
can escape violent trouble. But
we can minimize that trouble.
81 feel that our entire econ
omy Is at stake and all of us,
labor, industry and investors, are
in the same peril because we all
build our lives upon continuance
of this system.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-16

SHANGHAI, March 15.-All the
Far East - particularly Toxic,
Chungking, Hongkong. Manila.
Singapore and Batavia--are watch
ing, with nervous anxiety. the race
between the beginning of Ger
many's forthcoming new submarine
warfare against Great Britain and
the making effective of American
aid under the lend-lease bill.
1t is keenly realized at all those
points that the destiny of Japan,
China. the Netherlands East In
dies and southeastern Asia may
indeed pivot on the outcome
of that tremendous contest of
strength.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-16
Concentrated Attack

The attack on Dusseldorf was
comparatively short but of con-
centrated intensity. with a large
proportion OF fire bombs used.
Heavy demolition missiles were
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-16
Won Wiegand Reports
Nazis to 'Fortify' Ocean
To Block Aid to Britain
Lines of Subs, Supported by Planes
to Aim at Destroying Carriers
of Supplies to England
BY KARL H. Won WIEGAND
Noted Ksrsiss Csrrespsndeat, for 70 Years
Europs ana tAe Far East.

United States possible entrance
into the European conflict.
Between the end of April and
the middle of May. the submarine
campaign is expected to reach its
peak.
A glance into the German Off
cial history of submarine blockade
warfare in 1914-1S will show that
number to be not at all improb-
able. Indeed. by the end of Sum-
mer. the Germans may easily have
constructed more than $50 U-boats.
Long-Range U-Boats
A person who was recently at
Wilhelmshaven, Kiel, Bremen and
Hamburg described to me the
underground submarine construc-
ton and assembly yards, which no
Raj bombing plane has touched
although Bremen has been badly
battered.
1t is reported that Germanys
first of series of 1000 ton, long
range, sub-sea cruisers, with q
speed hitherto unknown in SUBJ
marines. has been completed. in q
large shipbuilding yard. have,
however, no confirmation of that.
Among the U-boats that will OPP
crate against American aid reach
ing England are some 1,100-ton
sub-sea craft. somewhat on the
lines designed by the late Profess
sor Flamm, Germany's most noted
submarine designer.
Touch of Pessir,,isn
Anxiety In thoughtful, informed
American and British circles in the
Far East about the events of the
coming weeks has touch of pessi-
mism.
London's efforts to replace the
largely self-created fear of inva-
sion with the hope to take the
offensive, some time in the future.
on the continent is largely dis
counted, since ways and means for
the offensive are not-yet seen as
practicable.
Some Washington dispatches,
reflecting grave concernAin high
quarters over England Desperate
situation and telling of the Rpinion
in those circles that Tho war,
after all. might end in a compro-
mise negotiated peace, if Great
Britain and Germany each found
it could not defeat the other.
were not printed in Shanghai
papers.
High japanese sources have told
me that they have information,
through non-Japanese channels,
that London and England will not
be able to hold out more than an
other four months.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-16
Would Stop America

Germany. according to advices
received in Toxic, expects to lay
a barrier of submarines and sur
face raiders, cooperating with
long range aerial scouts and bomb.
ers, across the northern and east.
ern Atlantic shipping lanes. The
preparations are on a scale never
before known, to send to the
bottom of the sea a large part OF
the more than seven billion dollars
worth of Americas aid and to stop
American ''meddling in Europe.
The German high naval COM
mand, headed by silent, conserva.
tive Grand Admiral Raeder. who
seldom makes a public pronounce
ment of his views in advance, ]
hear. is quietly confident that the
barrier, when in full operation,
cannot be broken through on a
large enough scale by British con-
voys, loaded with American ma
teriaf aid, to supply England with
the essential foods and raw ma
fari q T.
Evening star., 1941-01-08
In Mrntnrtant
BERNAU, LOUIS F.. JR. In

BERNAU, LOUIS F., JR. In loving mem
ory of cur brother, LOUIS F BERNAU. Jr..
who departed this life thirty-seven years
ago today. January 8, 1904.
HIS BROTHER AND SISTER.
GLASCOCK, JULIAN LEE. tribute of
love to the memory of my beloved husband.
JULIAN LEE GLASCOCK, who passed
away nine years ago today. January s.
HIS LOVING WIFE. EVA M GLAsCOCK. .
BROWN, SERENA. In sacred memory
of our beloved mother. SERENA BROWN,
whom God in His tender mercy called unto
rest two years ago today, January 6, 1889.
Life's warfare Ger, her battles nobly won.
Our mother sleepeth. safe from this
Awaiting the benediction. Faithful SER
want, well done;
Enter now unto JOY and eternal life"
HER DEVOTED CHILDREN. JOSEPHINE,
LILLIAN. AMOS AND MARIE.
FIMIANI, aoSE. In sad but loving re-
membranee Of f. our dear wife and mother,
today, January 8. 1887.
Treasured thoughts of one so dear
Often bring silent tear;
Thoughts return to scenes long past,
pEVofEB ESiS HusBAS Ha Sn5 SpoFy ANp aS5f
love and devotion to our beloved husband
and father, WILLIAM E. GRAHAM, who
departed this life one year ago today. JAN
uarv 8. 1910.
Loved in life, remembered in death.
WIFE AND DAUGHTER.
LANE. MAGGIE. In memory of our
uary g. 1886.
Gone, but not forgotten.
HER CHILDREN. MRS. LUCILLE GRIFFIN
AND JAMES LANE.
Evening star., 1941-01-08
II You
Get Up Nights
How Are
Your Kidneys

Most people never think of their Kidneys
although these vital organs contain about 8
million tiny tubes and work night and day
cleaning and filtering excess acids, poisons
and wastes from your blood. Because they
never get real rest it's easy to see that as
you grow older the Kidneys may get tired
and slow down. These excess acids and
system because of functional rather than
organic or systemic Kidney and Bladder
troubles. So If you have to get up nights. or
sages. backaches and groin pains. due to
non-organic and non-systemic Kidney or
Bladder weakness, you'll make no mistake in
trying the prescription called Cystex. over
ten million packages of Cystex have been
sold in 70 countries and have given such
Joyous. happy relief to so many thousands
guarantee Of money back on return Of empty
package unless completely satisfactory to
YOU Cystex now costs only 35c at druggists
and the guarantee protects you.
Evening star., 1941-01-08
Paper Advises Mexico
Not TO Yes Washington

BY the Associated Press.
MEXICO CITY, Jan. 8.-The
newspaper UltimaS NoticiaS, in an
editorial saying the United States
''in fact" had already entered the
European war, today urged Mexican
political leaders not to assume a
''yes-man' attitude in their relations
with Washington.
The paper said the United States
had gone into the war by the modern
custom of not declaring it.
Compared with the military
strength of our friends in Washing
ton, ours is next to nothing" the
paper said. However. with the
moral support of 10000, 900 MeXicans
if governed by intelligent and self
respecting statesmen. we can enact
our own laws, regardless of neigh
boring arsenals.
I'VE do not know what our states
men are doing and saying. Diplo-
macy remains secret in spite of all
19l4-l918 promises"
Evening star., 1941-01-08
Civil Service 10 LET
Undergraduates Take Test

College students completing courses
in June and those in their junior
year will have an opportunity to
enter Government service through
examinations announced yesterday
by the Civil Service Commission.
The senior or graduate students
are eligible to take an eXaminat ton
for junior professional assistant at
$4,000 annually in these types of
work: Administrative technician,
agronomist, animal nutrition, biolo-
gist, business analyst, chemist,
economist. engineer forester, geolo-
gist, home economist, horticulturist,
legal assistant, meteorologist, ply
sicist, range conservationist, sol
scientist, writing and editing as
sistant and zoologist.
For student aid, at $1,440 an
nually, the juniors will be eligible,
and the examination subjects are
along the lines of those for the more
advanced students.
The commission also announced
that dental laboratory mechanics
and dental hygienists are wanted
for the Public Health Service, War
Department and Veterans Admin
istration.
Evening star., 1941-01-08
1n Mrmnrtunt

- MeCLELLAN' GEORGE ROY. n re,
mem5Tancg pGY ,,nS1 % Of our beloved son. GEORGE
HIS pEyoTED 81 eSrE Mdo91TF MoTHER : AND lHto FATHER
BESSIE AND LISH MYERS.
MONTAGUE. AMELIA B. In loving
mother. Mrs. AMELIA B. MONTAGUE.
who departed this life one year ago to-
cay, January s. 1910.
A wonderful example Of faith. patience
ana Christian endurance, whose influence
HER ,DAUGHTER; MRS. ALExzINE M.
COBB. AND FAMILY.
NICHOLSON. MILLARD FILLMORE. In
MILLAPD FILLMORE NICHOLSON. who
passed away suddenly January s. 1888.
Now he lives with his Father
In the mansion on high.
With many of his kindred.
nv NY FANNIE AND MINNIE.
PONDExTER. PATSEY A. In loving re-
membrance Of my dear mother, PATSEY A.
ONDEXTER. who passed away January
8. 1922.
The passing years can never erase
The memory of your kindly face;
1t was sad yet sweet, that last farewell,
With Cod in heaven forever to dwell.
DEVOTED DAUGHTER. MAMIE LEE, AND
GRANDCHILDREN. BEULAH c. LUCAS,
LAURENCE A. LEE.
POWELL, ELMER AUGUST. In sad
memory of my dear boy, ELMER AUGUSs
POWELL, who passed away four years ago
today January 3. 1897.
Although your soul is now at rest
And free from care and pain,
This world would seem like heaven
If we had you back again.
MOTHER.
SNYDER, EDWARD E. In sweet mem
ory of my dear husband EDWARD E.
SNYDER, who departed this life twenty
years ago today January &, 1921.
Sweet thoughts of yesterday never die.
Though many years have passed by;
1t seems that nothing on earth can last
Except sweet memories of the past
HIS LOVING WIFE
POOLE. STELLA BRADLEY. In sad but
STELLA BRADLEY POOLE. who departed
th'S life two years ago. January 8, 1889.
HER DEVOTED CHILDREN. RUTH AND
ALBERT.
WUSHNAK, JOSEPH R. In loving men,
ory of our dear husband and father. JO-
SEPH R. WUSHNAK, who entered into
eternal rest six years ago today. January
8. 1913 Anniversary mass at st. Francis
De Sales Catholic Church.
The blow was hard,
The shock severe;
Little did we think
His death SO --"-
HIS DEVOTED WIFE AND CHILDREN. .
Evening star., 1941-01-08
Mrs. Ruth G. Gardner,
Writer, Dies at AZ

By the Associated Press.
LOUISVILLE. KY, Jan. 8.-Mrs
Ruth Carver Gardner, AZ, author
of several religious books and
daughter of DR.. w. Owen Carver
Of Louisville, Southern Baptist
Theological Seminary professor
died last night at Henderson, N. C..
her home.
The wife of the Rev. E. Norf1eet
Gardner, Henderson pastor, she had
been bedfast with a heart ailment
more than five years and had been
critically i'll two weeks.
Three books were written during
her illness: Christ in the World ;
Builder of Dreams" and "Christ's
Gift to the Churches"
She recently had been writing
Baptist Sunday school lessons.
Evening star., 1941-01-08
RI. Rev. J.F. McIntyre
Consecrated Bishop
In Moving Ceremony
Half Catholic Hierarchy
Of the Nation Watches
In St. Potrick's Cathedral
BS The Associated Press.

b9 'Et hSSOCldleu fEeSS.
NEW YORK, Jan. 8.-The- Right
Rev. James Francis Aloysius Nc
Intyre, who was motherless at 10
and later left Wall Street broker
age concern for the priesthood,
walked slowly into st. Patrick S
Cathedral today wearing robes
which once adorned Pope Plus XII
Three hours later he had become
auxiliary bishop of New York and
titular bishop of Cyrene, a dis
continued bishopric in North Africa.
Half the Catholic hierarchy OF
the Nation watched the moving
ceremony of conservation - nine
archbishops, 56 bishops, an abbot
and many priests. Foreign prelates
from Rome and Puerto Rico saw
Archbishop Francis J. Spellman
cOnsecrate the man, a native New
Yorker.
The procession started moving
into the vast cathedral on Fifth
avenue at $50 am. AS the solemn
pontlfical mass was celebrated,
Archbishop Spellman examined"
the bishop-elect: his head and hands
were anointed with holy water; they
were blessed; then he was bestowed
with the pastoral staff, the mitre,
the episcopal ring and other habili-
ments of bishop.
The visiting archbishops were
Alessandro Vacon of Ottawa, John
TT McNicbolac of Cincinnati Ed
ward Mooney of Detroit, Samuel A.
Stritch of Chicago, John G, Murray
of ST. Paul, John j. NIFTY of San
Francisco, Joseph F. Rummel of
New Orleans, Thomas J. Walsh of
Newark and Moses E. Kiley of Mil
Waukee. The two American cardi-
mails, William O'Connell of Boston
and Denis Dougherty of Philadel-
phia, were not present.
Evening star., 1941-01-08
Animal Rescue League
Gets Gift Ambulance

The Washington Animal Rescue
League today is the proud owner OF
new ambulance. given by ar
anonymous donor Monday.
The ambulance. which will re-
place an old truck used for that
purpose, is equipped with a special
lethal chamber and three compart-
ments, one of which is large enough
for a Great Dane dog, if necessary
1t VIII be used for regular calls
during the day and emergencies
during the night.
Addition of the new ambulance
to the league, whose headquarters
are at II o street NV, brings the
total number to four. Two of them
are used for nearby Maryland and
Virginia calls.
Evening star., 1941-01-08

course and a two-year course in an
approved normal school, college or
recognized nurses training school
and of certain experience in nursing,
teaching and serving as matron in a
school or public institution.
Minimum and maximum age linn
its are % and IS years. Deadline for
filing applications is January %.
Evening star., 1941-01-08
Mutrons' Examinations
To Be Held January d

The Board of Examiners of the pub
lie schools yesterday announced ex-
aminations for positions as matrons
in the white schools will be held
January "a. Application forms and
circulars of information may be OBJ
tanned from the board in room 305,
Franklin Administration Building.
The board said candidates must
submit evidence of American citi-
zenship, good moral character, COM
pletion of a four-year high school
Evening star., 1941-01-08
Mrs. Arthur StirewuIt
Succumbs in japan

Word of the death Saturday In
Toxic of Mrs. Alice w. Stirewalt,
wife of the Rev. Arthur J. Stirewalt
and a missionary of the United
Lutheran Church, has been received
by friends here.
Mrs. StireWalt was the former
Alice Wulburn of Charleston, S. C.
She had been doing missionary work
in Japan since 1914. Her husband
has preached in several Washington
churches.
Besides her husband, she leaves
three daughters, three sisters and
a brother, all living in this country.
Evening star., 1941-01-08
u. 5. Monument at Brest
Reported DESTROYED

BS the Associated Press.
BERLIN, Jan. 8-Informed sources
said yesterday an American monu-
ment in Brest, France, erected in
commemoration of the landing of
the first United States troops there
in 1917, was destroyed" by British
bombs the night of January 4.
Evening star., 1941-01-08

"A" Off sale beer license formerly is
sued to Oscar Zeltzer, 1900 Piney
Branch road, Silver Spring, Md.
The application was made by
Oscar Zeltzer, Anna LIGHT and Sam
Klein. There was no protest.
Evening star., 1941-01-08
Head of Gas Firm Dies

VILLANOVA, Pa. Jan. CP).-
Morris w. Stroud, president of the
American Gas Co. and former di-
rector of the Philadelphia Electric
Co. and the United Gas Improve
ment Co, died yesterday after a long
illness. He was 80.
Evening star., 1941-01-08
DuinqerfieId Rites

Funeral services will be held at
1890 pm. tomorrow in the Cawler
Chapel, 1855 Pennsylvania avenue
NV, for L.-LeWis Daineerfeld. who
died Monday. Burial will be in New
Cathedral Cemetery, Baltimore, Md.
Evening star., 1941-01-08
Beer Permit Transfer

The Montgomery County CMd)
Liquor Control Board has ap-
proved the application of Saratoga
Market, Inc, for transfer of the class
Evening star., 1941-01-08
Garh uf ThankH

TYLER, DR.. ROBERT B. wish TO
thank my many friends for their floral
tributes and kind remembrances during the
illness and at the death of my late hus-
band. DR.. ROBERT B. TYLER.
IDA w, TYLER.
Evening star., 1941-01-08

S45.00 Deep Pile Az
minister Rugs; one-ot-o- G7 56
kind somples les-
Evening star., 1941-01-08

S7.95 Simmons Coil Spring S4.3s
$40 Simmons Innersprine Mattress
ond Box Spring, full or twin size,
S27.61
Sl.49 Walnut Finish End TobIe, 79c
S6.95 Attractive Occasional Choir,
woInut finish h--------S3.99
S26.75 Royon Tapestry Lounge
Chair, soeIess construction. SIS
Evening star., 1941-10-03

"The delays involved In the demo-
cratic process involve an undeniable
element of danger in the present
world situation, but those delays can
be reduced to a minimum by de-
termined cooperation between in
terested parties and 1t is the de-
velopment of such cooperation
which affords the brightest hope for
the future government Of industry
on democratic lines"
Security Is Objective.
The I. L. o. is preparing TO play
ar important part in future recon-
struction, Mr.. Phelan asserted. Call
ing for a concrete program of ac-
ton he urged that the I. L. o. be
used to help achieve the broad OBJ
jective Of economic security through
out the world based on social justice.
The better world to which mil
Evening star., 1941-10-03

public control of industry, including
wages and conditions of work. The
nature of this control, however, has
varied widely. In the totalitarian
countries and the countries inf1u-
enced by them the state has absorbed
the functions of the industrial or
CARNATIONS, and the parties con-
cerned no longer have a decisive
voice in the determination Of their
conditions of work and standards of
life.
The democracies have preferred
to enlist the free cooperation of the
organized forces of management
and labor in making the necessary
social and economic adjustments
without the sacrifice Of fundamental
liberties and without prejudice TO
the rights which workers have so
hardly earned.
Evening star., 1941-10-03

Dor Organization, which will meet In
New York on october 27.
Prefacing his report with review
of economic and social trends
throughout the world, Mr.. Phelan
analyzed the changes which the war
has brought in economic controls,
international finance, wages, hours
of work and employment.
THE new character and implica-
tions of war as we know it have
made social policy a central preoc-
cupation both because of its imme-
diate relevance to defense. and be-
cause it is ultimately at the core of
the issues which the war will de-
eide" he said. I'VE now recognize
that social security is, like political
insecurity, indivisible, and that the
two are inSeparable.
Throughout the world there has
been a great increase in organized
Evening star., 1941-10-03

lions everywhere look forward can
only come as the result Of q free
cooperative effort" he said. That
effort must be planned, prepared
and even begun now. The full ex-
ercise of the old theoretical national
sovereignty is possible only In iso-
lation; it is no more possible in the
modern world for the individual
state than is unrestricted individual
liberty"
Evening star., 1941-10-03
BeIgions Go 400 Miles Across BudIonds
To Meet Italian Forces in Ethiopia

rich. reddish soil which, passing
down the Baro and Sobat Rivers
into the While Nile, helps furnish
lower Egypt every floodtime with
virginia. topsoil.
Native Gallas, although despised
by Ethiopia's ruling Amharites be-
cause they are second-rate warriors,
are excellent farmers and cattlemen
and from the writer's window stand
ing corn rivaling Iowa's can be seen
in dozens Of upland pastures. Gala
Sidamo is the storehouse of western
Ethiopia. 1t was in the pantry of
Saio whose door is Gambela at the
mountains feet that the Italians,
pressed by the vanguard of Belgian
forces, gathered to combine defense
with the Duke of Aosta's resistance
in the central plateau.
Copyright, 1e41. CHICAGO Daily News, Inc)
Evening star., 1941-10-03
World Cooperation
Declared Necessary
For Labor Security
Acting Director Of
International Office
Cites War Changes

II a serious attempt is to be made
to organize a better world after the
war, far more international cooper
alton will be needed than in the past,
Edward j. Phelan, acting director of
the international Labor once, de-
clared in a report published today
on THE I. L. o. and Reconstruc-
ton" The report will be one of the
main subjects for discussion at the
Conference of the International La