davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1941-12-11
CALENDAR OF
LOCAL UNIONS
X Paints

NEW ARK FEDERATION OF
LABOR - Meets second and
fourth Wednesday evenings at
1880 p. m. at Labor Hall, 7h E.
Church Street; Emerson Fish
baugh, president; E. E. Baker.
secretary; Forest Muhleman, treas
urer.
BUILDING TRADES COUNCIL
affiliated with the Building
Trades Dept, A. f. of L., meets
second and fourth Thursdays, 1880
p. m, Labor Hall. President,
Theo. Ruff; secretary, Mark Leas.
CARPENTERS Local No. 1876, af-
filiated with United Brother
hood of Carpenters and Joiners OF
America; meets second and fourth
Isy Friday, I p. m, Labor Hall; pres,
street, phone 2S8S4; recording
Church street. Phone 2S293; fin
ancial secretary, B. B. Hughes.
d72 North Tenth street phone
Brown, SIS Idlewild avenue; phone
28221.
ENAMELERS Local No. IA. affil-
ated with international Broth
erhood eiis.o of of ng Foundry hrya EEmpl9yes;
iIlSSlS llESl anu lHlIu
10 a. M, Labor Hall; president,
William Fitzpatrick, rear 81 Gill
bert street, phone 2166l; secre-
tary. John w. Parker, 1897 Wood
lawn avenue, phone 48851.
No. 525, affiliated with Ameri-
can Flint Glass Workers Union;
meets third Saturday, 2 p. m,
Labor Hall; president, Walter
Bergman, $50 Ridge avenue.
phone 51931; secretary, Walter H.
Keller, 1851 e. Main street, phone
54091.
FOUNDRY EMPLOYEES Local No.
50, affiliated with International
Brotherhood of Foundry En-
ployes; meets first and third
Friday at p; M. Labor Hall.
Chas. Pritchard, IS Pearl street;
secretary, Carl Watson. 36 De-
Crow avenue; treasurer, VIM. H.
Jones, 1873 wildwood Avenue.
LAUNDRY WORKERS AND DRY
CLEANERS, Local No. 81, affil-
lated with the International Laun-
dry Workers. Cleaners and Dyers;
meets every third Wednesday in
Labor Hall, 1880 p. m. President,
Carl Leas, 700 Mt. Vernon road;
secretary, Audrey Ables. Isl West
Main street. Elections held in
December.
MUSICIANS PROTECTIVE AssO-
CIATlON Local No. 1872. affiliat-
ed with American Federation of
Musicians; meets fourth Thursday,
+. p Lawrencs. % GaDer s ss n rsS71fht William. rs
Street; secretary, Ed. A. Barber,
Johnstowh, r. D. 2.
PAINTERS, DECORATORS AND
azf PAPERHANGERs I5dSEa L GERS Local Local No;
fourth Friday evenings at Trades
Assembly. Hall; president. D. G.
Powell, Grant street; recording
secretary, L. r. McGruder, 10
Weiant; financial secretary treas
urer, John o. Palmer, 5S Dewey
avenue; Business Agent. Chas.
Miller 9S S. 33rd street.
PLUMBERS AND STEAM FIT
TIERS Local No 271, affiliated
with United Association of Jour
neymen Plumbers and Steam Fit
ters; meets first and third We'd
president and business manager,
Irwin Huggins, 106 Penny ave-
nue., phone 1884; recording secre-
tary, Francis Funk, 394 Andover
street, phone 53821.
RUBBER WORKERS Local 21,
affiliated with United Rubber
Workers of America; meets first
and third Friday, 8 p. m, 10 N.
Fifth ST.; president, Frank Smith;
secretary, Frank l.. (Bud) Stare,
Jr, 81 S. Pine ST., phone 38312.
STOVE MoUNTERS Local No. 1s,
affiliated with Stove Mountara
International Union; meets second
and fourth Friday, p. M, Labor
Hall; president, Matt Clark, Front
street: secretary, Bernard Kelly.
6 N. Williams
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1941-12-11

At least 81 cents an hour must
be paid to all workers in brick
plants under the Federal Wage
and Hour Law.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1941-12-11

STOVE MOUNTERS Local No. 1s,
affiliated with Stove Mounters
International Union; meets second
and fourth Friday. Z D. m. Labor
Hail; president, Matt Clark, Front
46 N. Williams.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1941-12-11

RUBBER WORKERS Local 21,
affiliated with United Rubber
Workers Of America; meets first
and third Friday, 5 p. m, 19 N.
Fifth St.; president, Frank Smith;
secretary, Frank l.. (Bud) Stare,
Jr., 81 S. Pine ST., phone 38312.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1941-12-11

N E w ARK FEDERATION OF
LABOR - Meets second and
fourth Wednesday evenings at
1880 p. IN. at Labor Hall, 715 E.
Church Street; Emerson Fish
baugh, president; E. E. Baker,
secretary; Forest Muhleman, treas
uref.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1941-12-11

PLUMBERS AND STEAM FIT
TIERS Local No. 271, affiliated
with United Association of Jour
neymen Plumbers and Steam Fit
ters; meets first and third We'd
nesday, 1880 p. m, Labor Hall;
president and business manager,
Irwin Huggins, 106 Penny ave-
nue., phone 1884; recording secre-
tary, Francis Funk, 394 Andover
street, phone 53821.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1941-12-11

BUILDING TRADES COUNCIL
affiliated with the Building
Trades Dept, A. f. of L., meets
second and fourth Thursdays, 1880
p. m. Labor Hall. President,
Theo. Ruff; secretary, Mark Leas.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1941-12-11

MUSICIANS PROTECTIVE ASSO-
CITATION Local No. 122. affiliat-
ed with American Federation of
Musicians; meets fourth Thursday,
p. m, Labor Hall; president, F.
r. Lawrence, 33 N. Williams
Street; secretary, Ed. A. Barber,
Johnstowh, r. D. 2.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1941-12-11

PAINTERS, DECORATORS AND
PAPERHANGERS Local No.
356, meets every second and
fourth Friday evenings at Trades
Assembly Hall; president, D. G.
Powell, Grant street; recording
secretary, l.. r. McGruder, 10
Weiant; financial secretary treas
urer, John o. Palmer, 5S Dewey
avenue; Business Agent, Chas.
Miller, SO S. 33rd street
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1941-12-11

FLINT GLASS WORKERS Local
No. 525, affiliated with Ameri-
can Flint Glass Workers Union;
meets third Saturday, p. m,
Labor Hall; president, Walter
Bergman, $50 Ridge avenue,
phone 51931; secretary, Walter H.
Keller, 1851 E. Main street, phone
54091.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1941-12-11

LAUNDRY WORKERS AND DRY
CLEANERS, Local No. 81, affil-
lated with the international Laun-
dry Workers, Cleaners and Dyers;
meets every third Wednesday in
Labor Hall, 1880 p. m. President,
Carl Leas, 700 Mt. Vernon road;
secretary, Audrey Ables. 251 West
Main street. Elections held in
December.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1941-12-11

FOUNDRY EMPLOYEES Local No
50, affiliated with International
Brotherhood of Foundry En-
ployes; meets first and third
Friday at p. M. Labor Hall,
on East Church street; president.
Chas. Pritchard, rs Pearl street;
secretary, Carl Watson, 36 De-
Crow avenue; treasurer, Wm H.
Jones, 1873 wildwood Avenue.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1941-12-11

ENAMELERS Local No. IA. affili-
ated with International Broth
erhood of Foundry Employees:
meets first and third Saturdays.
10 a. m., Labor Hall; president,
William Fitzpatrick, rear 81 Gill
bert street, phone 21661; secre-
tary, John w. Parker, 1887 Wood
lawn avenue, phone 48851.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-02
Not a Cure-AH

The stories 60 on indefinitely
Strait jacket cases come 10
their daily lesson at 8 a. m.
They begin to take some pride
in personal appearance. They do
not slip relentlessly as the
weeks go by into greater dark
ness.
Says Doctor Altshuler:
This Is not n cure all. We
make no extravagant claims.
But we do feel we can accom-
plish q great deal In this group
treatment Of our people"
Here is a sample Of one morn
ing's activity.
The so women patients gather.
Only two of them in straight
jackets, and they will be released
for the dancing.
Music first. Old Viennese waltzes.
Then everybody sings. There are
more old songs. One by one the
wandering minds come back.
But ii is time for the days
slogan. One of the patients takes
over, reads in a clear voice;
"A place for everything, and
everything In lite place"
People are invited to discuss the
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-02
Experiment With Music at ElOise
Aiding in Cure of Mental Patients
Ne1V Treatment Beginning
to Bring Results; Doctors
Reveal Hon. II Works
BY VERA BROWN

ny DHt0VAN
MUSIC has charms-not the
AVA least of which is to cure
sick minds. Because of music
and the determination of two
doctors at Eloise Hospital men,
tai patients now are given a
much better chance for complete
recovery.
For many years medical men
have been studying insanity
with the hope of finding a cure.
Psychiatrists have spent years
delving into phobias Of the az
flicted. in checking backgrounds
and environments. Experiments
have been made in physio and
occupational therapy with the
hope that such treatments would
help the afflicted individual re-
gain normality.
A great deal Of success was
experienced but il wasn't until
1887 that DR.. II. X. Gruber, head
of Eloise, and DR.. Ira M. Altshu-
Ter of the EloiSe staff decided to
try music,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-02
Strong Affinity

AS a result. Eloise today sends
more patients home cured than
any other mental hospital in the
country.
Doctor Altshuler's theory Is
that since man functions rhyth-
mically 1.-THE heart beat, respira-
ton, gait, brain, rhythm, ETC.,
are rhythmicaD there Is
strong affinity between man and
rhythmic music.
His purpose. therefore, Is TO
attack through rhythm the more
primitive mental domains and
gradually stimulate the higher
ones.
Said Doctor Gruber:
I'VE have realized for n long
time that we knew very little
more today about curing mental
patients than we did IS years
ago. Our attention has been
completely absorbed in the ply
Biological side.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-02
How 10 Cut Toll

He believes that If Detroiters
will realize that tuberculosis is a
contagious disease, they will cut
down its death toll; II the af-
flicted person will leave his
home and 90 to an institution to
stay until cured, fewer people
will die. |
When Doctor Vaughan took
over the Job Of keeping Detroit
healthy he had 25 nurses to help
him Today he has increased his
staff 10 400 nurses. He credits
them with cutting down the
death rate among infants.
Two thousand two hundred
and eighty-five babies who were
born alive in 1920 died. In 1910
with population doubled,
only lips died.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-02

That his philosophy Is prac-
teal is proved with Detroits
death rate --S.3 per 100000
population in 1910. It's the low
est death rate Of any large
city in the country.
Henry Frieze Vaughan looks
like a doctor and talks like a
professional man. He is obvi-
ously no politician. He admits
that he knows absolutely MOTH
ing about golf but will challenge
any of his golfing friends to a
swimming race where he will
undoubtedly show them up
He likes to sail and when he
has time. collects stamps.
Record in Life-Savine
He's listed in Who's Who in
Michigan as a hygienist and
sanitary engineer. Detroiters
know him as an educator and a
life saver. He is probably re-
sponsible for saving more lives
in Detroit than any man who
has settled here.
Doctor Vaughan is leaving
Detroit and his Job as health
commissioner shortly. He has
been named to head the new
school of public health admin
istration which will soon be es-
tablished at the University of
Michigan. There he will take
over the job of teaching young
men preventive medicine.
Henry Frieze Vaughan leaves
Detroit the healthiest of all
large cities. He will teach what
he has learned here to others so
that all America may profit.
In 1871 the man who wanted
10 be an engineer in 1918 will
teach young America how TO
save lives.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-02
Help Sore Minds

So Doctor Altschuler set about
to write a course which would
offer help to sore minds.
at is really quite a simple
method" she said. I'VE have
daily groups meet In various
wards. The group becomes the
social unit. With music we re-
call old memories, with simple
lessons, group participation, with
patients leading the activities,
we 20 ahead"
Funds for the musical expert
ment came from WPA. Today
at Eloise % musicians work
daily with various groups of
mental patients.
So interested have the musl-
clans become that Or. Mark
Gunzbourg, former concert pi-
snist, has devised q group OF
songs with special therapeutic
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-02
He Maps Campaign

With Detroit's Gar Wood win
ming the Harmsworth trophy at
Isle of Wight. England, in his
Miss America there wasn't much
time 10 talk about such things
IA disaaaaS
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-02
His Philosophy Proved

During the p years that he
has had control OF the health
office, Doctor Vaughan has gone
along on the theory that educa-
ton. not health dictatorship. is
the way 10 cut down deaths.
HIS basic philosophy is that its
more necessary 10 provide edu-
cstional facilities than it is TO
enforce health laws.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-02

lines.
The music takes into consid-
Grafton the things which the
doctor has learned about his pa
tientS in the last four years. No
suite lasts more than two min
utes, for one thing. and through
the playing by the piano. violin
and cello. there are hauntingly
familiar snatches.
What has the treatment &C.
complished? Much, says Doctor
Altschuler.
Many OF the patients have
gone to their homes. able TO take
up normal existence again.
There is the case of Althea.
Two years ago she was a ward
problem. Today she sings in the
Eloise choir, is leader of the
work in her own ward, is paroled
for week-ends now, hopes to 20
home permanently within a few
weeks.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-02

up
81 keep all my books In their
place, but you all take them. The
trouble IL I talk too much about
God. You can get dressed fast
enough when there are moving
pictures In the auditorium, but
when II Is church time you are
all too tired"
That is-her favoriteL plant
against her fellow residents.
Another patient reads spe-
cially prepared news of the
world. Another reads the BIRTH
days on the ward for the day.
One patient docs a solo and does
well. She used 10 be q
straight jacket case.
Another heads the simple
daily lesson today it is about
moving day. Then everybody
discusses that.
Then comes the grand finale
of the daily lesson-dancing.
Z The so women join hands. The
music is gay. They circle slowly
at first. Some OF them are shy,
others morose. II is interesting
to see the music do its work.
At last they are all together on
the floor. For the first time
one girl shows that she knows
what is going on around her.
Each does her individual turn
in the middle of the circle. There
is laughter. For a while the
group appears TO be that OF any
group of women enjoying them
selves.
The daily program is adapted
to the special needs of each.l
ward. In some. where there arCl
many highly disturbed persons
the music acts as a sedative.
Doctor Altshuler's experiment
is creating nationwide attention
in other hospitals with a large
population of mental patients.
They are interested not only
from the therapeutic angle. but
from the fact that scores of pa
tents recover sufficiently to
occupy a ward. and so the cost
of caring for mental patients
most expensive of any kind. n
reduced materially.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-02
Sets Hospital Aid

With the diphtheria cam
paign under way in 1921.
Vaughan turned his attention
TO tuberculosis. That year De-
troit saw its first woman Juror
and FIRST policewoman. The first
radio-equipped police car in the
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-02

world appeared on Detroit's
streets.
Doctor Vaughan believed the
high tuberculosis death rate was
due to lack Of hospital facilities
and poor housing conditions. He
worked hard and later that
year TOO beds were added at the
William Maybury Sanitarium
just for tuberculosis patients.
In 1927, just year before the
Penobscot Building was finished.
700 more beds were provided at
Herman kiefer Hospital. Today
there are two beds available for
each person who dies of tuber-
culosis.
Intensifies Campaign
BY the time Frank Murphy
was elected mayor of Detroit in
1880. Vaughan had cut the tu-
berculosis death rate to 1911 in
every 100000 people. Detroit's
population was then 1,56S,662.
In 1886 the campaign was
intensified. Nurses were sent
into crowded neighborhoods to
explain that tuberculosis was
durable and to advise all to get
X-rays and tuherculin tests.
Seven hundred physicians CO.
operated in the campaign and
in 1910 Detroit had TBS tuber-
culosis deaths per 100000 per-
sons.
Doctor Vaughan is still. deeply
concerned over the many
deaths from tuberculosis. He
believes they can be cut down.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-02

mayor. Some may remember that in 1918 Henry Frieze
Vaughan became Detroits commissioner of health.
Seven years before the Henry Vaughan had received
his degree engineering His father dean of the medical
college the University of Michgan-hree of his brothers
were either doctors or studying medicine.
Young Henry Vaughan engineering career.
So despite medical tendencies of family year
he took his masters degree in engineering
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-02

patients, IL really only . mental
blackout.- ---------,--
I'VE knew we had to do some
thing to mend the mental frac-
ture after the break was set "
we were TO get results"
That is where Doctor Altschuler
came in. For a long time he had
believed there was a therapeutic
available which would help
patients in classes or
groups.
Said the psychiatrist:
"Of course the best way to
treat mental patients Il individu-
ally. But we realized that In
our hospital such a method was
imposs .ble."
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-02

Starts Medical Career
In September, 1914, he mar
RED Grace Seeley Of Mayville,
Mich. In 1915 he was back
at the university and this time
he received 4 degree of doctor
Of public health. The medical
tendencies Of his family had
proved too much, so Henry
= Vaughan took up his career in
preventative medicine.
Detroit's 993,67s souls knew
that diphtheria In 1920 was
taking a lot of lives. They
passed it up, however, as
just something that couldn't
be helped and went on talk
ing about the Hoover Fund
for Starving Children of
Europe into which they poured
$55o,000.
Some might have wondered
q bit about all the deaths if
the first buses hadn't appeared
on the streets or if there
wasn't so much to do about
voting the municipal owner
ship Of street car lines.
He Maps Campaign
With Detroit's Gar Wood win
ming the Harmsworth trophy at
Isle Of Wight, England, in his
Miss America there wasn't much
time 10 talk about such things
as diseases.
Thirty one year old Doctor
Vaughan paid slight attention
10 such goings-on. Instead he
concerned himself with the 37l
people. mostly children. who
died that year from diphtheria.
He mapped out his campaign
and a. the years rolled by ne
saw IL work ], worked so we'll
that in 1910 only three persons
In Detroit's 1,61s.54e population
died Of the disease.
Vaughan's campaign was
simple one-he educated the
people in the necessity Of pre-
venting il. He convinced De-
troiters il wasn't necessary to
have diphtheria. He showed
them where il would be much
simpler TO take the children 10
the family doctor for inocula-
ton.
Newspapers co-operated and
with the resulting publicity hun
dreds Of thousands of children
went to their doctor for the
treatment.
Gets Hospital Aid
With the diphtheria cam.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-02
Mental Btackout

THAT Is important Of course.
But the malaria treatment for
the schizophrenic which COM
prise some so per cent of our
patients, IL really only . mental
~. ol,a..N
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-02
Here's Story of Engineer
Who Couldn't Stay Put
BY WALDO McNAUGHT

OT-SO-OLD Detroiters may remember 1919 as the
year of the street car strike or as the year the
terrific cyclone hit the city, Some may remember
1t was the first year Good Friday was officially
celebrated here or that James Couzens was elected
The union times., 1941-07-12

Donagh of the metal trades depart. ment, and AFL Vice-President c. M Bugniazet were named alternates.
 FEINMARK ON BOARD
 With the appointment of Feinmark to the executive board of the New Haven Defense COm- mittee, labor i'm this city had al- ready begun its participation in defense planning. The new committee will serve to broaden this participation.
 ''FULL COOPERATION"
 In his letter to the central labor unions asking for the creating of similar committees, Green said that "now that OPM is developing its field staff and offices, the AFL should prepare to give fullest cooperation for the promotion of defense produc- ton and the maintenance of national morale to achieve that purpose"
 "We are concerned" he added, ''that defense production shall De man. aged SO that workers will not be thrown out of jobs and that produc- ton for civilian uses and full time employment shall be given considera- tion as we facilitate defense produc- tion."
The union times., 1941-07-12
Million Added
 To Pay Checks

Unions affiliated with the A. F. of l.. are winning wage increases at the rate of nearly a million dollars a week, Frank Fenton, the Federation's organ izatiOn director, announced this week. The great bulk of these gains are being made in confer ence table negotiations.
The union times., 1941-07-12
FEDERAL AID

The statement called upon the Negro people to press demands upon the President and Con- gress now for immediate federal aid to education and the exten- sion of health, child welfare, old age assistance and housing legis- iatiOn.
The union times., 1941-07-12
Cross Line to Raise Finances for Union

HOUSTON, Tex.-Faced by plain starvation, locked-out members of the International Woodworkers at the Houston Band Mill have decided to let the employer help finance their picket line.
 This will be done by permitting some of the workers to cross the line on condition that they turn over part of their wages to the union. Con- tributions will not be large, since for years the scale has ranged from 10c an hour to 30c
The union times., 1941-07-12
Labor Here Opposes Thurman Arnold For Attorney>G
Unfair!
(Continued from Page D

(Continued from Page D
 "The electrical work on this job is being installed by H. E. Francis, a nOn-uniOn electrical contractor, of 3l Audubon Street, New Haven. Members of Local No. 6 Bricklayers, Masons and Plasterers International Union; carpenters, who are mem bers of Local No. 79; Plumbers and Steam Filters, members of Local No. 349; Laborers and Hod Carriers, members of Local No. 455, still continue to cross the picket line and work along side of nOn-uniOn electricians.
 ''The only men so far that re- fused to walk through the picket line are members of the Painters and Decorators Local No. 186.
 'Their Business Manager, Will liam Zuckerman, refused to aI- low members of his organization to cross the picket line.''
 In addition to being business man ager of Local B-90, I.B.E.W. Rourke is Secretary of the New Ha ven Building Trades Council.
The union times., 1941-07-12
Coast Shipyards
 Need Machinists

SAN FRANCISCO-Though the shipyard strike of the International Association of Machinists is over, there is a serious shortage of ma chinists. Several hundred of the strikers have obtained work in up- town shops at the $1.15 an hour and double overtime they failed to win in the sflipyards.
 In the East Bay, CIO machinists went back though the shipyard did not sign a closed shop contract. The employers take the stand that under the coast stabilization contract all workers must join the AFL. This question is to be settled by negotiation while the men work.
 The Navy is sending 88 machinists hired as temporary civil service em- ployes during the strike to jobs at Mare Island Navy Yard.
The union times., 1941-07-12
C. R. 6 L..

(Continued from Page T. sion, the Joint Conference Board of the CIR. & L. men is made up of Stanley Mayhew, Norwalk, vice-president; Martin J. Kelley, Waterbury, secretary treasurer. Paul Criswold of New Britain and J. Rourke of Derby are Board members. Divisions are located in Bridgeport, Water bury, Norwalk, New Britain, and Derby.
 Both the CIR. X L. men and the Connecticut Company men make up the Joint Conference Board of Connecticut.