davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-22
America Must
Sacrifice More,
Knudsen Says
OPM Chief Charts
Progress in Aiming
Nations Defenders

William ( Kru6son co-sre. to-
Of the OPM today warmed uc
American people ma, r5cy must
expect sacrifices ir their daily
lives II the defense program is to
he success.
Speaking before rt t.w
League Club Ar Crtsea Nraa-ro
declared that VIC cannot aato 5s
good a time and bc involved in
war
1T behooveS u all to wake
up e.. and get behind the Prcsi-
dent and our government and
see this job through. regardless
Of the sacrifices We have 90 make
In our comfortable standard NJ
living" ne said.
The government. kr4Gscn said
is dong ITS part and % jhc .
months Of the OpN irc defense
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-22
Need Small
Producers
'Int.rnsuonsi New, Service Wire

NEW YORK. Sept 49, FLOYD
8. Odlum. director OF the newly
created contract distribution divl-
sion Of OPM. today said that
spreading Of government contracts
10 small firms Will remove all the
bottleneckS from the nations huge
defense program.
Odlum, speaking at the npcUiHE
Of the National Defense Produc-
ton Clinic in the Grand Central
Palace. said that il IS necessary
for small business TO be kept busy
at this time because nov is when
we need the goods now is when
we are trying 10 stop aggression.
He said that prompt action IS
imperative"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-22
Greek King, Staff
Reach London

LONDON. Sept. 22.-UNS)-
King George III Of Greece and his
entire goXernment-in-exile arrived
in Londorfa today from the Middle
East where they fed by way OF
Crete after the fall of Athens.
The Greek king arrived at
northern British port, where he
was greeted by the Duke of Glou-
Cester on behalf Of King George
of England The monarch and
his retinue then left by train for
London.
Others in his party were his
brother Crown Prince Paul, the
Princess Alexandria and Anas-
tasia and Premier Tsouderos.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-22
sWEDES RESCUE REDS

STOCKHOLM, Sweden, Sept,
-. -uNSl--Sixty sailors of Rus
Sia'S Baltic fleet were picked UP
by Swedish warshipS today as they
rowed into Swedish territorial
waters in small boats They were
interned for the duration of the
war
II was believed they were sur
vivors Of a naval battle connected
with the German attacks on the
Soviet islands of Oesel and Dagoe
of the EStonan coast. They had
rowed all the way across the
mouth of the Gulf Of Bothnia to
reach Swedish coastal waters.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-22
lighted i'm the vast cold hall.
Everybody was miserable.

FINALLY the cold room,
the wretched liquor, the
= unpalatable fare impelled
everyone on various excuses
to desire to depart.
But Peter would not hear
of anyone leaving until the
bride and bridegroom had re-
tired.
He continually cried out:
This WdS the custom Of
orr glorious ancestors, and
you oN kHOlC that the old
customs are the best
They replied that the party
like the oXtail soup went
back too far.
But Peter replied:
"CcrtoiHiy not. The older
the custom the more hal
loWed IL must be-
As far as clothes and GUS
tom went Peter agreed with
our own beloved autOcrat in
aversion to the Oxcart age.
But i'm principle and prac-
tise he followed precedent.
In absolute power and in
the cruel exercise of it, he was
still the Oriental despot com
parable to his precursor of a
hundred years befOre-Ivan
the Terrible-comparable to
his successor of two centuries
later-Stalin the Horrible.
Tyrants are all the same.
They should make us ever
appreciate the value of our
free institutions and remem-
Der that eternal vigilance is
the price of our liberties.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-22
We Need Tanks.
And Yet More Tanks
Ny international S-ws service

I'VE need tanks, tanks and yet more tanks
require your urgent help
That plea to British workmen by Soviet Ambassador
Ivan Msky London set the keynote of the today
German the far-fung Eastern front set
wheels turning for quick and major aid to Russia.
In Britain Tanks for Russia Week began this
ing Every tank produced in the United Kingdom this week
will be rushed Immediately to the Soviet fighting front
And in Washington ranking administration spokesman
in Congress called to the White House President
Roosevelt returned to the capital from Hyde Park.
The President Lease-Lend Coordination Harry Hopkins
and congressional leaders met for conference which
is expected to have important bearing on the second
easeend bill and possible revision of the Neutrality
Act.
seemed apparent that the United States is about to
rush immediate and substantial supplies to the Sovets
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-22
KRoNsTADT RAIDED

The luftwaffe was credited with
sinking Soviet destroyer, a
smaller warship and a 2.00O-ton
transport vessel in the Dnieper
River estuary.
In raid on the Kronstadt naval
base near Leningrad, il was stated
German bombers "silenced several
batteries and scattered Red troop
concentrations" They also were
declared 10 have destroyed "nu-
merous" Russian planes parked on
a kronstadt ardrome.
The new drive in the extreme
southern Ukraine was being pushed
by the forces which reached the
Sea of Azov in A maneuver aimed
eastward against Rostov-on-Don,
terminus Of pipeline from the
Baku and Batum oil wells.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-22
Pope Accepts
Taylor S Villa


VATICAN CITY. Sept. 22-
The state secretariat of the Vati-
can today announced that Pope
Pips XII has accepted special
American envoy Myron c. Taylor's
and Mrs. Taylor's gift OF Villa
Schifanoia. the Taylors' home in
Florence.
Announcement was made after
the pOntff received Ambassador
Taylor and Mrs. Taylor in the
Vatican. The Pontiff conferred
with Taylor alone for IS minutes
and then Mrs Taylor was ad-
mitted for Is minutes.
Villa Schifanola. one Of the love-
lest residences IN Florence. will
be assigned 10 the Dominican
sisters Of Rosary College, Lake
Forest IL. for religious educa-
tIonal purposes, the announcement
stated
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-22

of England, made himself
head of the church.
The patriarch had pos
ScsSed n power almost equal
10 the ears.
Indeed, on Palm Sunday
when the patriarch rode Ia
church emblazoned in his re-
splendcnt robes the ear
walked uncovered by his side
and held the bride of his
mule.
Peter ended all such chal-
lenge To his own authority.
He abolished the patriar-
chal office entirely, seized the
revenues of the church. taxed
the clergy, and suppressed
most aH he mnnaSteries,
Yes, Peter. like our own
beloved autOCrat, made his
reforms pay handsomely
through taxation.
But very unlike our own
autoCrat he eliminated the
national debt so when Peter
died the nation owcd-nOt a
penny.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-22

ITHE peasants and more
ignorant people gener-
ally set great store by
their hair.
They believed that on the
last day they would have to
give account for their boards.
So they saved their boards
and wore them under their
coats with their crosses and
holy icons.
These reforms of Peters
were innovations merely, and
more or less trivial.
But some of Peters reforms
were fundamental and valu-
able.
Peter changed the calendar
and made the year begin on
the first of January, as it did
in Europe.
He fOstered art and indus
try, encouraged the erection
Of mills and factories, eStab-
lished posts and post offices
hospitals and almshouscs,
patronized the theater, pro.
tected science, encouraged
eminent men to come to Rus
sia sustained by royal favor,
and permitted the establish.
ment of a newspaper-pro-
Nided of course it did not voice
opinions.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-22

In" American Ship Of state
viii never be sunk IL We have
enough baitleships for defense.
You can help build them nv
making n habit ~ huN ing De
Tense Savings Bonds and stamps
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-22
The Weather
~. S. Chart on Page So

The sun will set ~ 80 p m TODAY.
and rise tomorrow a. & 20 a m.
The moon sets today A. 7 80 p. m,
and rises tomorrow at q,07 a m
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-22
Must SPEED Up

Declaring that since the begin
Ming OF the Russian war thr
American people have drlfted TO.
ward merely wishing that RUSS;
might win RATHER than that $50
might speed up, KnudSen said
This armament program Of
ours Ia the biggest ever St
tempted within { he time limit,
given.
II take the liberty Of empha-
sizing that work is the only
thing that viii accomplish this
job. and those of rs who cannot
work can Join a /, bcar iug >quad
for those who are WORKING.
Nobody know, right now
how much further $40 viii have
10 70 IN armament manufacture
ing TO accomplish our object.
but every one Of us knows that
whatever j. necessar, America
can do, and do 30 quicker and
better than any other nation On
earth"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-22

IN OLD Russia the women
had lived in "terems"-
ignorant, neglected, and
in complete seclusiOn.
He instituted balls and
assemblies TO free the women
from their Oriental restraints.
He abolished the old laws
relating To marriage under
which young people had no
freedom of choice. and decreed
that no marriage should take
place unless acquaintance
had existed between the par
ties for AT least six months.
But even these enlightened
reforms were resented by the
bOyars and the reactionary
classes of the court.
At last. irritated by the con-
slant grumbling of his Rus
slams against modern ways,
he seized upon the opportu.
nifty of a court marriage to
hold an "oId time party
Every one of the bOyars
was ordered to attend i'm the
costume, conveyance and con
yention of 200 years before.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-22
CRIMEA isolated

Occupation OF ArensburgI cap
ital of Oesel Island, was an
nounced, and military authorities
said a new Nazi offensive in the
southeastern Ukraine - launched
after the capture of Kiev--was
driving against the vast Russian
Caucasian oil fields.
A DNB dispatch from Kiev
claimed tens of thousands of ci-
villains in kiev have been imperiled
by deliberate city-wide devasta-
tons attributed 10 Soviet forces
carrying out Premier Josef Stain $
"Scorched earth program.
Before retreating from Kiev, II
was asserted. the Soviets removed
all food stocks, set fire 10 water
and electricity works. blew up
railway lines and bridges and rem
dered the population unable 10
obtain vital supplies
Many thousands Of persons
were said 10 be facing the dangers
iof starvation and epldemcs.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-22

The American ship Of State
will never he sunk II we have
enough battleships for defense.
You can help build them by
making a habit Of buying De-
Tense Savings Bonds and Stamps.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-22
CLAIM IS SHIPS SUNK

In naval action TO the south.
luftwaffe planes were credited
with sinking one Soviet cruiser,
two destroyerS and one anti-air-
craft vessel, in addition TO nine
transport ships.
This fighting took place in the
Black Sea between the beSeiged
port of Odessa and the cutoff
Crimean naval base of Sevastopol,
1t was stated.
On land the communique said,
German forces repulsed Soviet
counter-attackS on the central
front which were launched in an
attempt 10 relieve German pres
sure on Kiev.
According 10 the German COM
munique, one Nazi division alone
destroyed numerous tanks, includ-
ing several 52-ton monsters.
On another sector of the front,
it was stated, German anti-air-
craft batteries destroyed 20 Soviet
tanks. including six 52-ton ma
chimes, two 42-ton tanks and 10
battle wagons weighing 80 tons.
These claims followed official
announcement that German forces
captured strategic Oesel Island in
the Baltic, while on the southern
front other units pushed rapidly
across the Ukraine 10 the Sea OF
Azov, thereby isolating the
Crlmea.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-22
q I'LL Peter was not all
- evil;

CTIIL Peter was not aII
Otherwise he w0ul d
never have earned his title
Of the Great"
He imposed innovations
and reforms upon his unWiI-
ling people.
lie rcorganiled his military
forces and EurOpeanized the
dress of his entire army.
He abolished the long coats
Of his Soldiery-reaching 10
the heels.
Although the long coats o!
the soldiery have been re-
stored by modern regimes.
Peter not only objected to
Oriental dress but nursed "A
prejudice against Asiatic
NhlSkcrS.
He compelled his soldiers to
abandon them and come out
from behind their respective
bushes.
He tried also TO make the
private citizens comply with
his new ideas.
BARRIERS and tailOrs were
posted at the gates of Mos
COW.
All male citizens passing
through the gates were
shaved under cOmpulsiOn,
and measured for a suit of
European clothes.
Indeed. boards were made
Illegal, but the protest was so
great that Peter had par
italy TO abandon his plan.
He allowed the citizens ia
hide behind their priced and
precious whiskers If they
would pay a substantial tax
for so doing.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-22
kieV Lost.
Russians
Admit
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
on the eve of Brltains tanks
for Russia week" which begins
today. Beginning today. every
tank produced in Britain will be
rushed TO the Soviet front.
owe need tanks, more tanks
and yet more tanks" MaiSky de-
clared in a frank exposition of
the Russian situation. "Our
losses Of tanks on 1000 mile
front are great. We require
your urgent help. Your tanks
will go into battle at once.")
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-22
CHARTS PROGRESS

The general picture, he said, i.
as follows:
sThe army. navy and marines
have placed over 10000 supply
contracts of $4,000 or more
with a total value Of over Ia
billion dollars
"a total Of 2750 new plants
or additions 10 plants with a
value Of as billion dollars arc
under construction or have been
recently completed. The gov
eminent has spent IS billions
for these plants and the balance
is being privately financed
sThere are still a number Of
plants projected with govern
ment funds, these being princi-
pally explosives and ammunition
plants. for which there are no
private facilities available
In the field Of production hC
said the OPM has
Expanded every existing
sirplant in the country and has
either built or has under con-
struction seven additional large
plants. mainly for the bomber
program.
sCreated seven sources for
tanks and is able 10 cope with
amy demand that may come
through eNpanded-req require
mentS.
Provided for the manufac-
ture Of small guns with proper
facilities for all demands
provided for l65 WAYS for
merchant ships and the launch
ING program calls for 13l ocean
going ships 10 be completed in
1871. and SCI 10 be completed
in 1912.
Has pushed the construction
Of navy ships and despite the
infinitely more man-nours In
each unit than in 2 merchant
vessel has the program in
somewhat better shape
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-22

program has grown from prac-
tically an infant to adolescent
gangling, shamhling, with
too many hands and feet but with
great potentialities for the near
future.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-22
.Budenny's Army
In Fragments,
Germans Boast

Continued from Page One)
while another cruiser sustained
four damaging hits.
Three q eStroyerS, a mine
sweeper and a gunboat were also
battered. IL was announced.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-22
ORDERLY RETREAT

Soviet dispatches said the So
Wet retreat from kiev toward the
Donetz industrial center Of Khar-
kov was conducted in good
order"
The m d n Ugh communique,
which as usual reported stubborn
fighting along the entire front.
said the Red air force continually
bombed German troop concentra-
tionS. airdromes and communica-
tons. On Friday. it added 80
German planes were destroyed
while the Soviets lost "a.
II also stated that the 1900 ton
Finnish coastal defense vessel
Ilmarinen was sunk in the Gulf Of
Finland when she struck mines
while under attack by Soviet war
vessels.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-22

THE most persistent OPP
position 10 his reforms
came from the clergy.
80 Peter unseated the patri-
arch and, like Henry the VIII
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-22
[XIHEN the day arrived
w il was bitter cold.

XXJHEN the day arrived
wv il was bitter cold.
The astonish e Il
townspeople saw converging
on the palace every form of
ancient vehicle jOIting with
out springs over the stones.
At the side of each print
tive cart a ladder hung for
mounting and dismounting-
Tatar style.
One end of the cart was
hooded over, and there the
ladies sat shivering in their
antique gowns-their faces a
mass of cosmetics in the early
Oriental manner, their brows
and lashes heavy with mas
cara.
They wore chemises inter
woven with gold thread, and
over them dresses of rich
stiff silks fell straight to their
ankles.
The bride was dressed i'm a
long gown hanging to the
ground with whalebOne 10
make il spread.
Her hair fell down over her
back, and no part of her body
showed except the oval of her
face.
The wedding feast was
served in the ancient STYLE.
There were no Hungarian
or other foreign wines but
only an unpalatable old Rus
sian brew made from brandy
and honey mead which no one
would drink.
The stove had not been
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-22
FORECAST


For Detroit anc
vicinity: Fair
TO partly cloudy
and continued
warm today.
Tuesday, light
showers and
cooler.
Today's Pollen
count is 204.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-22
IN THE NEWS
lContinucd from Page OncJ

Life of Peter the Great" of England made hmse
head of he church
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-22

TIME peasants and more
ignorant people gener-
ally set great store by
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-08-04
Invitations Received
Tor Nebane Wedding

invitations were received by
l,.'Nds here today to the marriage OF
NJ Elizabeth Jane Porter anu f.
'ldNlS Clcdlc. which will take place
en- August IS in Mcbane. The invita-
uen follows:
My. and Mrs. Conrad Parsons
'tqueSt the honour of your presence
al the marriage of their daughter
Elizabeth Jane Porter
MIR. Eugene Travis Creule
SATURDAY,. the sixteenth of August
al eight o'clock in the evening
FIRST Presbyterian Church
Mebane, North Carolina
Enclosed cards read: Reception
,I1fAediately after the ceremony. The
"4anse, Mebane, North Carolina"
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-08-04

News Review

Raleigh. Aug. 4-Fccd markets
turned somewhat frHcr toward the
close OF the week ended July 30 re
iIccing an increased demand follow
ing a sharp decline IN WhCattccd
prices earlier in the month. accord
lng To the L. S. and North Caroline
departments OF agriculture IN the
weekly market news service review.
The index of wholesale fccdstuit
prices advanced slightly to 1927 com
pared with 1924 lor the prcNIu,.
Week and His for the CulrcSpond-
ing week last year. The principal
gains were IN oIlsCcd cake and meals
The increased demand came most,
from feeders and feed manufacture
| ,Is-
For The few farmers stock peanuts
still remaining un~Old market prices
are holding freely firm. With little
took available best iumbos are com
IT,. ding ) 81 cents per pound and
bcst a.neh ) to 81 to 5 II cents
delivered. Meanwhile, the favorable
Weather of the past week in the
North Carolina-NWginia peanut bell
has enabled farmers 10 place nlcu
peanut crops IN a much better con
iitlon.
Ordinarily heavy and big weight
led steers ran more freely again this
week in Chicago and los, - cen,
and in instances IS cents. High tenn
pcraturcs led to a very sluggish
dressed meat market WnICn moi n
,,, .u graucS OF cattle, but tulnCG
,Wlnc and sheep values downward.
~I,4lno l4llhS r1-pn of - ia N)
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-08-04
Miss Emily Ranes
Webs J. G.. Watkins

Miss Emily Ranes and John Clardy
Watkins we're united in marriage IN
d quiet and simple ceremony Sunday
evening IN the Metnodlst church in
A~tddicDurg, with the Rev. Thomas
" Lee officiating.
The BRIDE is the youngest daugh-
Ter OF Mr.. and Mrs. j. ". Ranes, of
henderson route =.
MIR, Watkins is the son of Mr.. and
MIS-, J. E. Watkins, Of DreWry, and
is connected with the Vance Truck
ing Co.. of Henderson.
Alter a short wedding trip the
[,"p.e Will make their home IN
Henderson.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-08-04

Lit your wardrobe right out OF
nose tWiXt-season doldYums-Witn
'attern 9736, y Marian Martin
rocK that, as practical as It il
mart, you'll YEA it now a, q
treet dress, and under yo.r cent
alter on, The Observation-Disclosures
PANEL gives YOU the tail, W.IloWy
mes you love, and ~curving front
aip-pokcs give a very long-Waisted
ook, There's a panel al the back
kIrt, too. Notice how nicely the
'odlce ,ottncss l., ~gathcrsd-ln be-
Nv the Well-shaped shoulder yoke>
md above the WaiStllne. For d
dreSsed-up' note, you might have
he vokes and the trim sleeve tabs
n a pretty l~ace-edged contrast.
Pattern 9736 may be ordered only
n misses and women sizes II, Is
10, 30. 32, "a, SO. 38, 10, ~, ~. and
46. Size Is requires 3 Is yards SO
3nch fabric,
Send FIFTEEN CENTS IN com
Tor this MARIAN MARTIN pattern
'e sure to write plainly your SIZE,
ANF ADDRESS,, and STYLE
lumber.
Send your order to The Henderson
q y Dl>pIich, Pattern Department,
90 " '8'r s.. New York. N V
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-08-04
Reported Improved.

Mrs. J. <. W~ol1hlngI0n, VIE OF
the pastor of City Road and White
Methodist churches, is reported mn
proved at Maria Parham hospital,
where she has been i'll with pneu-
moniu for several days.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-08-04
Returns from Washington.

Miss Edith Davis has returned
from Washington and AleNandrla,
Va, where She spent the past ScN-
Cral weeks visiting relatives.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-08-04
SnoWballS in Bloom.

Mrs. l.. W. liobgood reported to-
day that there are three tiny blooms,
On a SNOWFALL bush in her yard ON
Zcnc street. SnoWballs usually bloom
IN the carly spring.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-08-04
Visits Here.

u.. Coi1nc Iobgood, of Lawrence
,9.f w.. is the guest OF her uncle
-,H ..IMt.- air. and Mrs. l.. w. Hob
good
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-08-04
Goes to Nays Head.

l.. samuel Watkins left Friday
Ma. Head. where She viii Ni>l'
CHI Turner at her cottage
a,.. H.. several weeks.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-08-04
WITH THE SICK
Has Operation.

Miss Catherine Bum underwent
an operation for appendicitis at
Maria Parham hospital Saturday
night. She is said to be getting along
very we'll today.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-08-04
Return from Virginia.

M.g Flora Bramc and Frances
r, -... have returned to then
...g- ...;y. visiting friends and re-
.....# So. Norfolk and Portsmouth
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-08-04

-u=r=EleHiag, of route 2, left Sun.
d-ya-a Canada, where he VIII Spent
za,.e. tine.
The Phoenix index., 1941-09-20
Lists New And Interesting
Ways Of Preserving Fruit

son usually ends in October, but
September will be the last large
marketing month.
IF YOU HAVE all the canned
peach preserves you think your
family might be interested in why
don't you try something fancy like
Peach Honey made with TOUR
pounds of sugar, one cup of peaches,
two pounds of sugar, one. cup OF
peach or apple juice, one teaspoon
full of allspice, three teaspoontuls
of cinnamon, two teaspoonsful OF
cloves, and one inch piece OF gin
ger root. Tie the spices in a bag
to keep them from running away.
Put the peeled peaches through
the meat grinder. Then cook every
thing, bag of spices too, until the
jelly stage is reached. Remove bag,
pack honey into sterilized jar, seal,
put away to cool. Add one mouse
trap in general vicinity. It's SO good
that you'll need some such drastic
measures to keep your family out of
it.
WHILE YOU ARE AT 1T, don't
forget those delectable morSelS-
picked peaches. They can do much
to brighten up an otherwise dull
meal. Many peach connerS prefer
a cling stone variety for picking.
You have only to ask for them by
name. For a gallon of peaches, boil
together two pounds Of brown SUI
gar, a pint of vinegar, and a one