davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1941-07-06

Michael Krvonak. 30, and Julia Pyro, -.
both, of 1l06 st. Sc; Judge Fay
Conrad W " Amer s. and Era Ersness otar,S GTa-
NV; the Rev; James H. Taylor. ..
man. both of 1873 New Jersey ave. NV;
the Rev. c. T Murray.
Randolph A: Williams, 10, 6o6 n n st; Sc
rse:s the Rey FvcksI NJ ! Je oNe N.Ia Air. Station
and Elizabeth E. Baker ~, 1888 Kenyon
st. NV. the Rev. Lloyd Davis.
James Arthur Barkes, ~ Arlington. Va,
and Margaret LILLIAN Peak. -. 2114 G
paricR sheehan tfs ei and ID Nary Ifysfa Ellen Gar
pey ppey' E5oa2 S3 both n Of 5ll 4th ST. NV; the
and nd 4iida RI R. Michael. II. i454 GOOD
Hope I'd Sc: the Rev 2. Green;
Elizabeth Jones, IS. $50 X st. NV;
~ judge Fay Bentley: =,
so Conn. and June june Mary schwarfI' & hS'Si, q.
Groton. Conn: the Rev. Wilbur F,
Doris NJ hasby, 2o Sfi4Ve i5i4 st. NE Sc. the the
Rev: ]; Lawrence Pmmlsy.
Anacostia. and Olive L. G. Payne, y,
sol Lamont st. NV: the Rev. Meade B.
CLYDE BENJAMIN Austin, 10, 623 Pickford
pl. NV, and Jane NJ. Hawkins, is. 1900
Minnesota ave. me-; the Rev. Sylvester
sohn B. NJ, Goetz. 81. 1000 Cathedral ave
NV, and Helen D. Walsh, %, 4030 CAL
vert st. NV: the Rev. Henry D. Collins.
Catherine D. Wells 1s, Arlington. Va;
the Rev. B. H. Whiting
Aubrey T. Edwards, 25, 1902 Lincoln rd
ne, and Margaret J. Sadler, 20. 119
Concord ave. n.w.j the Rev. Robert x.
Nevitt
Albert Frowert. "a. 1873 Rhode Island ave
ne, and Mary Louise Farrick, I6l Rhode
Island ave. ne: the Rev. s. W. McCabe
Sohn Beatty: "a. 1903 18th st. NV, and
the Rev. George W Richardson.
George R. Pyles. l3. 1925 Chicago St. and
Oline E. Pruitt, 20. 1899 T st. Sc: the
Rev Bertram w King.
Horace E. Cr9mer, ir, "a: 900 Sheridan
Md; the Rev, Horace E. Cromer;
Elton NJ. Manning -, Army War Colleee
and Marguerite NJ. Shields. %, 1921
Adams Mill I'd. NV. the Rev. S. E.
virsii S /. Belcher, 25. 4o24 Gault pl ne,
and Helen NJ. Markle, 10. Upper Marl-
boro Nd: the Rev. Edward P. McAdams
Joseph A. Tweedy %, Fort Dix, N. j., and
sylvia NJ. Pelfrey. 81, 1924 I ST. ne;
the Rev. S. E. Rose:
1oseph S. Slicer, jr 20, and Margaret o.
Lentz. q. both Of 545! Nebraska ave.
George z. Beale jr., 21. 1925 7th st.
NV, and Margaret J. McDonoush, 1s'
Evening star., 1941-07-06
MISS MARY FRANCES

Her engagement to Dr..
Uthai Vincent Wilcor, I'd, is
announced by her parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Penick
Bauman. The uedding 1UiN
take place late this month.
-HeSSler Photo.
Evening star., 1941-07-06
Births Reported

Victor and Margaret Baril. girl.
Harry and Virginia Brown boy.
Lloyd and Marjorie Dennis, boy.
Harold and Flora Friedlander. girl.
Morris and Ruth Gersons boy.
Peter ana Anne Glotta, boy.
Francis and Dorothy Gray, boy.
John and Betty HouAer, boy.
Ridley and Gertrude Judd, boy.
Joseph and Winifred Kinnahan, boy.
Robert and Theresa Morrow, boy.
Henry and Edna Rappolt, girl.
Arthur and 1rma Richardson, slrl.
Joseph and Dorothy Shipman n, e,rL
Henry and Elizabeth Shotwell. boy.
George and Janet Strong, boy.
Ralph and Helen Van Amen. sui
Frederick and Viola Wegand, girl.
Norman and Mildred Williams, boy.
William and VlrgIe Woodard. alr!.
Harvey and Ruth Barnett, boy.
Ernest and Anna Degges. boy.
Frank and Ruth Donahue, girl.
Llndell and Marie Fleming boy.
John and Grace CARRIER, giTl.
Ralph and Naomi Gert!er. gIrl.
Joseph and Sylvia GRADER, boy.
vincent and Helen Henley. boy.
John and Katherine johnson, boy.
Charles and Phyllis kenner. boy.
Leverett and Alba Meadows, girl.
Joseph and Ruth Patterson. PlrL
Frank and Margaret Reynolds, Girl.
Raymond and Marie Schmidt. girl.
Monroe and GioYanna Shipley. Doy
Robert ana Mary Sopourn. boy.
Ddnlel ana Mary SuiIltan, glTl-
Z. Russell and Josephine VasS, boy
Leo and Lillian Weymsn, girl.
Foster and Eleanor Wood. ooy.
William and Virginia Yates. boy.
Henry and Lille Abernethy, boy.
Lue and Johnnie Bouknight, boy.
Richard and Annie Coles. girl.
Richard and Ida Ford, girl.
Edward and Hattie Holland, girl.
Thomas and Ruby Kennedy, gl-I.
Paul and GLADYS Price. sirl.
Lee Roy and Esther Smith, boy.
Daniel and Ethel Askew, girl.
Wesley and Janet Brown, boy.
Elliott and Lillian Flood, girl.
Willie and Alice Fuller, boy.
Hayward and Etha johnson, girl,
Horace and Theresa kenner. girl
Charles and Alberta RanSeur. girl.
Michael and Mary O'Brien, girl.
Frederick and Marie Reed boy,
Herman ana Roena Bell boy
James and Ruth ColdWell. slrl.
Allen and Vera Griffith. boy
Leon and Eliza beth Hollins, girl
Guy and Willena Hopewell, girl.
Edgar and Mabel Jackson. girl
Lawrence and Jeanette Pinkney, boy,
Rldgewav and Helen Smith. boy.
and Annie Wooledge, girl. 4
Evening star., 1941-07-06
Housing Course Planned

A course in housing problems will
be taught at Howard University by
DR.. r. Clyde White, professor of
social service administration at the
University of Chicago, beginning at
Tam. tomorrow. The course is for
majors in social work or sociology.
Others may register as auditors.
Evening star., 1941-07-06
Marriage License
Applications

Under D. C. la,C, couples must
apply for a marriage license on
one day, 1Uait three tuH days and
receiue their license on the fifth
day. Sundays and holidays are
counted the same as other days.
Evening star., 1941-07-06
MISS MYRTLE ESTELLE
OLIVER.

Mr.. and Mrs. Eppd H. OHUer
hare announced the engage
ment OF their daughter, Miss
OHper, to Mr.. Richard D. Hooe,
jr., son OF Mr.. Hooe and the
late Mrs. HOoe.-BroOkS Photo.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-01-03
PARTY-TIME DRESS IN TWO LENGTHS
PATTERN IA

Here's an eye-catching frock for a gay young thing who wants to look her prettiest. It's sentimental, yet smart; young enough to satisfy mother, yet with all the novelty a girl could want. Most important of all, its a Claire Tilden style, Pattern 124, which means that youngSter can stitch it up all by herself, with the Sewing Guide for helpful advice. Wouldn't the ankle-length version make a delectable frock for a sweet girl graduate" or for a first dress up party? The full, flaring skirt is panelled at both back and front. The bodice is carefully cut with soft, easy lines that conceal any adoles- cent figure problems, and there are gathers above the waist seam and below the merrilly scalloped front yoke. See how the short sleeves are caught up in scallops at their outer sides-So pert and young! The neck line is demure mad square; 8 soft sash ties in back. Ribbon bows of gay color and perhaps a bit of lace edging at the sleeves give a pi- quant air to this charming young girl frock. Do order 1t without de- lay-and stitch 1t up quickly in both versions.
 Pattern PA is cut in girls sizes 6. 8, 10, 12 and IA. Size 12, short length dress, requires 3 l-8 yards 35 inch fabric.
 Send FIFTEEN GENTS u5c) in coins for this pattern. WRITE CLEARLY SIZE, NAME, ADDRESS AND STYLE NUMBER.
 Send orders to The Waterbury Democrat. Pattern Department. 70 Fifth Avenue. New York. N. I.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-01-03
HOWs YOUR OIL?

The sebum or skin oil is normally semi-liquid and on exposure to the air it sets in a cheesy mass. This cheesy condensation of skin oil can be expressed from the openings of some of the larger sebaceous or oil glands about the nose or elsewhere When a mass of it accumulates in the SebaceouS duct the condition is called colnedo or blackhead (when the mass is more or less darkened by grin1e or dust). If irritation arises, with inflammation and per- haps suppuration 8 piinple occurs, and this is sometimes called a white head.
 The normal sebum or skin oil is similar in composition and charac- ter to the wool fat (lanolin) which is so much used as an ingredient of salves, ointments and cosmetics
 The importance of the sebunl or skin oil for the protection of the skin, for comfort under varying conditions of heat and cold, damp ness and dryness, for immunity against disease, and for beauty is not sufficiently appreciated, es- pecially by those who strive to re- move 1t by excessive bathing or by constant application of harsh sol- vents.
 Healthy infants are born with a thick coating of sebum, called Yer nix caseosa, and wise doctors now prohibit the application. of soap to remove this natural blanket, per- mitting only gentle cleaning with warm olive oil or other fresh ani- nal or vegetable oil or grease for the first week or longer-this prac-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-01-03

tice has proved best for the bahy;s skin and best for the baby's safety and comfort until the baby becomes acclimated.
 The sebum not only protects the skin but also protects the hair, pre- vents the hairs from becoming brittle and too easily saturated by external moisture. In fact 1t Is far superior to any artificial hair oil or pomade for preserving the, health, vigor and beauty of the hair. Like wise it protects the skin from be- coming rnacerated or saturated with water when exposed to water or dampess for a long time.
 Of the many oils available for use on skin or hair sesame oil en- joys the preference or experienced dermatologists and of women who know what's what. Just why oil expressed from sesame seed (Sesame is also called teel or til or bei1ne) is better than other oils for skin and hair is difficult to explain. For one thing, sesame oil does not turn rancid as readily as other oils do: for another, 1t does not clog the skin as other oils do; and sesame oil contains considerable cholesterol as does the normal sebum or skin oil. Sesame oil was prized by the an cient Persians and Egyptians both as a food and as an application to promote softness and beauty of the skin. As a food sesame oil is equal to if not superior to olive oil. Tn India it is generally used for cooke ing. .s
 The Skin oil prepared at home as described in Save Your Skin" 70 praised by many who suffer from xerosis (abnormally dry Skin), ichs thyosis or "fishskin" disease, or other conditions of scaliness or dryness and irritation. But plain sesame oil is excellent for use on the skim and may well be used instead of soap for cleansing the skin where there is excessive dryness. irritation og eczema.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-01-03
WOMAN,S REALM =
GIO1'iting Yourself
N ARela HaEs
MA aarVlca ataR Writer

NEA 0GLUNGo 0t8A yyAasI8
 Along with resolving to have her
 hair and nails done, or else to do
 them herself, once Q week and to lose all of the excess weight she gained during 1940, the smart wo- man has made resolutions to solve
 her perennial wardrobe problems. For example, she has decided
 never to buy another dress unless she is certain that 1t will a
 definite niche in her wardrobe.
 She remembers Ilnpleasantly the time she bought a dinner dress simply because 1t was on Q bar gain rack and then didn't have money enough left for 8 badly needed wool day dress. She re- members just as unpleasantly the day she bought a black dress with out stopping to consider that her ] coat and most of her accessories ' were brown = a shade of brown with which black is all wrong. She has made up her mind to replenish items in her ward-
 robe whenever necessary instead of waiting until an unexpected trip forces her IO S1Op uuA44cuAy for something = just anything! When an afternoon dress must be discarded, she immediately begins to look leisurely for another to replace lit. She has decided never to buy
 anytfig that inspires her to say,
 "weI I guess this will do" If she
 doesn't love it, she doesn't buy It.
 HER HATS GIVE
 HER CONFIDENCE
 i She has resolved that all the
 hats she buys in 1941 will give
 her real self-confidence and that all the shoes will be both com fortable and beautiful. :.
 She has promised herself dt
 she is working woman) always
 to keep one pair at home. She
 gloves in her desk in the of- five and another pair at home. She knows that fresh white gloves can
 do a great deal toward lifting any
 costume out of the doldrums.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-01-03

party after party, the same practi- cal-minded hostess served them fruit and raw vegetables.
 There's a good idea behind that "stunt" party-an idea that too few hostesses ever use. And that is, that the guest is more important than the party.
 FEW PARTIES WHEN
 SHE GOES AWAY
 If all hostesses remembered it there wouldn't be so many parties given for a bride-to-be that she reached the altar a nervous wreck
 Some of her friends who wanted to entertain her would have been thoughtful enough to save their parties until after the wedding, or even to forego giving any party at all.
 And the hostesses wouldn't wait to entertain for their friends until the friends announced they were leaving town. There's not much sense in a girls having ten parties given for her the week before she goes away-when there wasn't one in her honor all the while she lived in the community.
 A little thought for the guest would also do away with hostesses
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-01-03
Plan Your Guests
 Then Plan The arty
WE, THE WOMEN.

insisting on guests who loathe bridge but like conversation spending whole evenings of their lives trying not to disgrace themselves at cards. Nor would hoStesses include in their guest list lot of men who like real ''men's food" and try to fill them up with paper-thin sand wiches, cut to look like flowers, or whatever.
 ONE SIMPLE
 PRE-PARTY QUESTION A hostess ought to ask herself one simple question before inviting friends to a party: ..
 Are chances good that he will really enjoy the party I've planned?"
 If the chances are poor, 1t would be more hospitable to leave him at home with a book-or an evening to do with as he pleases.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-01-03

playwright Katherine Dayton; Eleanor Patterson, editor of a Washington daily; Emily Newell Blair, author and lecturer; Betty Garnett, brilliant women's editor of the Washington News.
 Hedging members of the corps are mostly college graduates. Some of them have taken journalism courses They are as much interested in hair-do's as headlines, which may be the reason their male colleagues resent them less these days. Mrs Roosevelt's press conference to which only women are accredited have helped to give them prestige.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-01-03
"Your Playing Sounded Great"

"Your Playing Sounded Great"
 Haven't you often dreamed of playing the piano beautifully, win- ming congratulations from every one?
 You can make this dream come true, thanks to a simple method of learning piano that numbers of people are discovering. You have "life-size" chart showing the most used part of the piano keyboard and right be- side each pictured key is the note which is its music-staff symbol.
 Placing the chart behind your real keyboard, you see at once which key to strike for each note. You see, too, that your keyboard just repeats the same seven white and five black keys throughout. Our diagram shows you the notes and seven white keys from Middle c to the c above. Learn these and you've taken your first step in play ing.
 Then you1l progress to time values, know how to count for waltz or fox-trot. There's a short cut method of playing popular mus ic, too, using simple chords.
 From our 24-page instruction book you can learn this shortcut method in detail, soon be entertain ing your friends. Has keyboard chart, table of chords; explains time values, clements of music. Gives three favorite pieces for practice.
 Send 1Oc in coin for your copy of QUICK COURSE IN PIANO PLAYING to The Waterbury Demo- crat, Home Service, 635 Sixth Ave, New York, N. Y. Be sure to write plainly your NAME, ADDRESS, and the NAME of booklet.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-01-03

sage and enforcement of national food laws and participated in the dietary experiments on which en- forcement of those laws is based.
 During the World War, MT. duBois was a chemical engineer for the government. He has been technical director for large food manufac- turers, and served as consultant on food problems to the industry. At present he is engaged in public health work in Milwaukee.
 Mfr. duBois tells you how to eat wisely and well in winter. Don't miss his articles, beginning Monday in The Waterbury Democrat.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-01-03

vised by a man long recognized throughout the nation as an au- thority on food habits and nu- triton.
 Wilbur L. du- Bois, author of the series, has spec ialized in food chemistry since long before the World War. On graduating from Ohio State University. Mir duBois went, to
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-01-03
SHE'S NO FAILURE

Ann Doran left Columbia, where she was under contract, a year ago because she believed she was a failure as a screen actress. After freelancing for a year, Producer Director George Stevens has select- ed her to play the second feminine lead with Irene Duune and Cary Grant in Penny Serenade".
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-01-03
SPANISH-AMERICAN FISH
 CHOWDER
Serves 4 to @

Serves 4 to 6)
 Two strips lean bacon, chopped; 3-4 cup tomatoes (fresh or canned) |, cup diced raw potatoes, cup raw fish, shredded (save bones and skim green pepper, chopped; medium onion, chopped. Following order given, place in- gredients in alternate layers in dou- ble boiler. Season with pepper and salt.
 Cover fish bones and skin with 1-2 cups water. Boil for 1-2 hour. Add more water if necessary to keep 1 1-2 cups for final measuring. Strain and pour over mixture in double boiler. Boil 1-2 hour, with out stirring. Before serving add l pint hot milk, and 1-2 cup broken crackers to chowder. Stir and serve.
 Slightly more complicated but marvellous to eat. is this chowder:
 SUNDAYS MENU BREAKFAST: Grapefruit juice, country sausage. corn bread, coffee, milk.
 DINNER: Pot roast of beef,
 buttered noodles, buttered broc-
 coli, hearts of celery, lemon
 meringue pie, coffee, milk. SKATING PARTY SUPPER: New England fish chowder,
 pilot biscuit, sliced oranges and bananas, chocolate layer cake, tea, milk.
 NEW ENGLAND FISH CHOWDEH (Serves 4 to 6) One pound fish, 1-2 cup diced salt pork. 2 medium onions, minced: 3 medium potatoes, diced; 2 cups scalded milk, 3 tablespoons butter salt and pepper, pilot crackers. Cook head, bones, skin and al 1 trimmings of fish in water for 2l minutes. Strain stock and ado enough boiling water to make cups of liquid. Cut cleaned fist l into cubes. Roll in seasoned flour Fry salt pork until brown. Remove pork, and brown onions in fat Combine pork, onions, potatoes ana fish in large saucepan. Ads
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-01-03

as 8 temporary b e a u ty salon, and staffed it with beauty op- orators.
 The girls could wander in and get any beauty treatment they wanted, from a W e e ome mas sage to a general prettying-up.
 And instead of s crying them with the rich food they had koa,, hox,i1,n ot
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-01-03
PLAYED BOY HERO

oUn Hartman, studio writer who lIahdEated on the script of Para 11untss AIdzich Family film, life Bilh Henry" once played the Andy 1rtl2 character in "Skidding,s 7 ,lch vas its stage original.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-01-03
Capital Newspaperwomen Scoop Their Male Rivals
By GERRY DICK

NEA Service Staff Correspondent Washington = Newspapermen in Washington see a lot of the presi- dent of the United States of the record" The newspaperwomen don't A0 so well.
 So when the president said he frsWuglld attend the Jan. 6 luncheon meeting of the Women's National Press Club, and made the announce naent directly after he had sent re- &TetS to the Gridiron Club, 8 lot of people asked: How come?" I One reason for this unprecedent- gd action may have been the presi- den't willingness to snub the mems club. But another was the determin- ation of the ladies.
 COUP FOR
 aERS. ESSARY
 Getting the president of the Emitted States to come to lunch is q coup for the Women's National Press Club president, Helen Essary.
 Mrs. Essary is a gently efficient person who gets an amazing num- Der of things done without mak- Ing . fuss about it. She has writ ten a popular daily column for a Washington paper for six years, been editor of the Democratic Di- &est, and brought up three children.
 Years before the world had heard N& the future Duchess of Windsor, Helen EsSary wrote 8 story about her. She had a ten-dollar-a-week zOb covering society, and one of her 4lrSt assignments was the Wallis Warfield debut in Baltimore where tl1ey both grew up.
 MOST STARTED IN
 EOUTH OR MIDWEST
 Aiding Mrs. Essary score her 11residemtial coup are other prom znent members of the Women's National Press Club. Ruby A. Blacks first job on country weekly zz1 Texas. She set type by hand. She married a newspaperman while &'ne was teaching journalism at the University of Wisconsin. When her husband was transferred to Wash anGtun, she established her own press Bureau here. Since 1882 she has 'Dgerel Mrs. Roosevelt's comings and &0iilgs for a wire service, and this SaaF wrote the first full length bio-
 znpl1y of ''Eleanor Roosevelt"
 AGOst washington newspaper
 0men got their start on home
 rWn papers in the South or Mid 3Ie vest. Most of them are married B newSpapeTmen.
 Doris Fleeson collaborateS with &er husband John ODonnen on a &aily political column for New
 cek paper. It's a share and share 8like job. During political cam 8alzns. the F1eeson-O ODonnell team
 gten split up, one riding the train Es the Democratic candidate, one he Republican. Miss Fleeson is from
 nnsas, and graduated from the
 tate University.
 ANY ARE
 oAxEGE GRADUATES
 Other prominent members of the sssrb and corps are Genevieve For
 S Hezrick; Frances Parkinson
 eges. author of half dozen best
 ,Iers: 1nez RObb; Ruth Finney;
 ~IW A . vrswN wM <NvY wuw%Epn
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-01-03
sEARnED AS SINGER

H0f cEOshg, today recognized as S 5k the foremost orchestra lead- in tho country and who cur @|'5 makes his film debut in RKO A|1'n Let's Make Music" ob- |n4d hiS elnsln9 with the Anson
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-01-03
ANSWER:

ANSWER:
 a help a spinsterish maiden to general when that with general Let yourself discover the right when approach attitude trouble to find it. is to extent bound in two legged man. said that love gamble look at it. You a a he maiden attitude him. than attitude of the best girl he with the other good figures marriage with ancies less than another And he's right though he appears cruel at the time
 girl take gamble out of love
 
 traits integrity industry attitude children church ae his relation with friends with family his it, his tenderness lack of , all these things out for her to Silly girl to all with the stick because dis Appointment had Equally silly the that regardless qualifications better last call and she knows it's the last CAROLINE CHATFIELD
 
  Chatneld {
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-01-03
Latest Styles
Ho1C To Keep Well
Nv DR WILLIAM BRADY. Mh

Dsre.es nsh ssa aySasns ss H stsnDee envelope n enclosed Lssse. ssss se written Owing to the number eH ess column m94e Will MalioRa 92O West MadisOn Street. Cnmg0 '
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-01-03
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Answer Thank you, Doctor. Prob. ably for every patient who has stomach ulcer symptoms really due to neglected or overlooked internal piles, there are 8 dozen with "scir atica," sacro-iliac strain," "weak back" or female complaint" whose actual trouble is neglected internal piles. Only way any physician can determine whether patient has in- ternal piles is by examination with Speculum and headlight. The quack who pretends he can tell without such examination is just quack, that's all.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-01-03
e.C0ME AND GET IT
 Whot to Eot in Winter-ond Why :.
Diet Authority To Tell Democrat Readers What To Eat In Winter

When you read and heed the many tips on cold weather diet car-
 ried in the coming new series Come and Get It ;. What to Eat In
 Winter-and Why" you'll be ad-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-01-03
RY RTJTH MILLETT

Weary Atlanta debutantes had a taste of real hospitality at a recent party when they found that their hostess had fixed up a game room
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-01-03
Caroline Chatfield Says Tday
Eliminating Gamble From Love and Marriage.
DEAR MISS CHATFIELD:
~s asasasssA R c R.AS e0~

DEAR MISS CHATFIEID
 once upon a who married another him died faith in all thirty wishing and children and q where trust Every time have if this the there to be something that trusting and not let myself until I'm Please & better frame of mind toward