davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1941-02-03
RY ]. A. OIEARY.


Former Gov. Philip F. La Toilette
of Wisconsin told the Senate For
eign Relations Committee today
that Edouard Daladier, former
French premier, had told him ir
1899 that France expected the
United States to aid her with
money, materials and men"
The first of a list Of witnesses
called by the opposition to the lease
lend bill. Mr.. La Toilette said he
had called on Daladier in March.
1889, and asked him just what aid
they expected from us.
He replied without moments
hesitation" Mr.. La Toilette con-
tinued. that they expected money.
materials and men. And he said
that we are going to need them and
expect them soon"
Senator johnson, Republican, Of
California. asked whether French
expectations have been justified by
events
War Mandate Seen in Bill.
The money and the materials"
Mr.. La Toilette replied, ARE in this
bill. and I have no hestitancy IN
saying that the President would be
justified in regarding his legislation.
not as an authorization. but as
mandate to carry out the full impll-
cations of entrance into war.
In reply to question from SEN
ator Connally. Democrat, of Texas.
Mr.. La Toilette said he had made
no reply to Daladier's statement.
Then it was a sort Of unllateral
conversation. Senator Connauy re-
marked.
Under further questioning, Mr.
La Toilette said he had not called
on Hitler when he was in Europe in
| 1899 because he believed he might
! be photographed with the German
leader and that the pictures later
might be used for an accusation
that am an appeaser."
Questioned by Senator Murray,
Democrat. of Montana, Mr.. La
Toilette explained he did not say
fatIv that the bill would put this
country in the war, but meant 1t
would implement" the announced
policy of President Roosevelt to give
England the material and ships to
win a smashing victory. That, he
argued. cannot be done without con-
voying the supplies and if conveying
is undertaken the shooting will
begin"
No matter which side wins, Mr..
La Toilette asserted. we are going
to face united Europe when this
war is over, and that is the problem
We have to get ready for
He had reference TO trade agree
ments between British and German
business interests, declaring:
For instance, the Dusselford
agreement of February, 1889, was a
pact between the most powerful
British industrialists and flnanciers
(See BRITISH AID, Page Aid
Evening star., 1941-02-03
Bitter Fight Reported
On Eritreon Front
By the Associated Press.

ROME, Feb. 3 (P.-Bitter fighting
on the Eritrean battlefront in the
vicinity of Agordat and Barentu
was reported today by the italian
high command. Agordat is 70 miles
inside Eritrea from the Anglo
Egyptian Sudan and Barentu is 40
miles farther south.
The italian communique said
British troop concentrations we're
scatter bombed" in North Africa,
on the Libyan front, and declared
that in the East African operations
italian flyers took part in the fight
ing with admirable spirit
Evening star., 1941-02-03
Six Are Hurt as FerrYboats
Collide at New York Slip
Rrttl Associated Press.

BY uI Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Feb. Six persons
were injured, one seriously, and more
than 500 passengers we're endangered
today when two Central Railroad Of
New Jersey ferries collided near
their slip in the North River.
Although cabins on both vessels
were stove in. passengers, warned
of the impending crash, had fed
from the danger areas.
A surging tide, officials said.
twisted the ferryboat Lakewood as
it nosed out of the slip for Jersey
City, and at the same time caught
the Boundbrook - inbound - and
swung them together.
Evening star., 1941-02-03
Thousands Lose Homes
In North Syrio Floods
BY the Associated Press.


DAMASCUS. Syria. Feb. s.
Thousands of persons have been
made homeless and a few have lost
their lives in disastrous floods in
Northern Syria, it was reported to-
day.
Bridges we're said to have been
swept away, fields inundated, cattle
drowned. stocks Of grain and goods
destroyed and many houses demol-
ished.
Evening star., 1941-02-03
Blood Banks Urqed
By the Associated Press.

LONDON, Feb. 3-Mary, princess
royal of England. stressed yesterday
the need for well-f1lled blood banks
when she made broadcast launch
ing a campaign at Leeds for 100000
blood donors. .
Evening star., 1941-02-03
Fish Opens Debate
On Leose-Lend Bill,
Saying 1t Means War
DoIodier Is Quoted
By Phil Ia Toilette
As Counting on U. S.
BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND
The administrations British
aid bill Would permit the PreSi-
dent to acquire and lend or lease
Uar materials to belligerent ma
tionS whose defense he considers
essential to the defense of the
United States. At present, Brit
iSh are required to buy Dur mate
rials here on cdSh-dnd carry
basis. High placed Government
officials hare reported the British
are running short OF dollar eI-
change for cash purchases.
Evening star., 1941-02-03
Eritreo own Taken,
British in Cairo Say;
Sardinia Is Bombed
Advances Reported
Also in Ethiopia
And SomoIiIond

BACKGROUND
On December 9 British began
offensive against italian outpost
OF Sidi Barrani in Egypt and
captured it. Driue then carried
into Egypt 1Uith capture OF
Bardia, Tobruk and Dernd, and
since has been concerted into
ldrge-Scale offensive on SeUeral
fronts against italian empire in
Africa. Action is in progress in
Ethiopia, Eritrea and Italian
SomalHand as UeN as Libyq.
Evening star., 1941-02-03
Ry the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
An A. F. Lie. I. o. conflict ap-
peared in the making today over the
right to represent thousands of en-
ployes of the Ford Motor Co.-long
considered the big non-union shop
firm of the automobile industry.
The A. F. L., in surprise an
louncement, made the claim yeSter-
day that it had organized a major
ity of the workers in Ford's River
Rouge plant, which employs 10000,
and in the Lincoln plant, where en-
ployes number between $500 and
1000
(Ford Personnel Director Har-
ry Bennett in statement at
Detroit said there has been no
change in Mr.. Ford's attitude
toward efforts to unionize his
plants. that he still feels. as he
has all along. that whether a
(See FORD. Page AID
Evening star., 1941-02-03
A.F.L.-C.l. 0. Fight
Seen in Organizing
OF Ford Employees
Company Official Says
$500 on Pay Roll Belong
To Federation Now


After Ford Motor Co. received
large contracts for plane engines
and scout cars. the latter ouer
objections OF Sidney Hillndn, as
Sociate director of Office Of Pro-
duction Management, ruling tOaS
issued saying Defense Commits
Sion'S statement on labor policy
should be guide in awarding con-
tracts. This statement asserted
defense contracts should require
compliance NTH Federal labor
statutes. C. I. o. has contended
Ford should not receiUe contracts
since Labor Board has declared
it a Uiolator OF Wagner Act.
Evening star., 1941-02-03

Code, as amended title %. section
375. United States Code, and retire
from regular, active service on the
CSee GORDON, Page Alb
Evening star., 1941-02-03

CSee DEBATE, Page Aid
Evening star., 1941-02-03
GUIDE FOR READERS

(see MISSION, Page A-2)
Evening star., 1941-02-03

Partly cloudy, colder, lowest about "a
tonight; tomorrow fair, continued cold.
Temperatures today-Highest, 81, at
midnight; lowest, 80, at $50 am; 35
at pm.
From the United States weather Bureau report
Fun Details on Page AZ.
Evening star., 1941-02-03

(See BRITISH AID, Page Aid
Evening star., 1941-02-03

(See SUPREME COURT, Page A-5)
Evening star., 1941-02-03

(see MRS. ROOSEVELT, Pc. A-1s0
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-04-11
0HLS0N FLIES
 TO SEATTLE
 IN L0DESTAR

After a conference with Major B. B. Talley, engineer in charge of construction of Army Air Bases in Alaska, over details for the termi- nus change Of the Alaska Railroad frcm Seward to Passage Canal, Col Otto F. Ohlson, manager of the AL aska Railroad, arrived here from Fairbanks, via Sitka. last night.
 Flying in Navy PB-Y bomber the Colonel arrived with Major R. H. Wylie and Capt. J. L. Searle of Fort Mason, California, who were in AL aska for an inspection of docking and transportation facilities at An- chorage and Seward.
 This morning, Col. Ohlson, with Brigadier General John c. H. Lee and Major Wylie, left for Seattle cn the PAA Lodestar Capt. Searle is still in Juneau and will take the next available southbound transpor- tation
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-04-11
ART MtkINN0N
 SAILING SOUTH
 FOR VACATION
Manager of Moose Nine Leaves on North Sea
 on Trip 10 States

Harry Lea took over the manage ment of the Reliable Transfer this morning as Stan Grummett stepped into the shoes of Moose ball club manager for a month while Art McKinnon, manager of both Reli- able and the Moose nine sailed on the steamer North Sea for a months trip to the States for a vacation.
 McKinnon. known as the devil dog manager of the Moose, proplle- sled winners of the l941 Gastineau Channel League, is suspected of ia- tending to secure players Outside as well as his claimed 'vacation- ing"
 After secret conferences wit n Grummett, McKinnon stepped onto the gang plank with the bland in nocence of a tourist on his face, going south for a vacation. He will return, probably with new Moose team, i'll about month.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-04-11
RITE
 MAS0NS ARE 10
 HAVE CEREMONY
Easter Services al Temple Sunday Afternoon.
 Open to Public

The Scottish Rite Masons have announced that their Easter Day services, "relighting the symbolic lights" will be open to the gen. eral public this year and will be held in the lodge room of the Scot tish Rite Temple starting promptly at ? o'clock Sunday afternoon.
 The symbolic lights of Charity, Honor; Liberty; Truth; Justice; Toleraticn, and Veneration will be relighted by the officers of the AL aska Chapter of Rose Croix.
 The Holy Trinity Cathedral Choir, under the direction of Ernst F. Oberg, will sing Send Out Thy Light "Open the Gates of the Temple" As it Began to Dawn, y and This is My Task"
 The program will also include an address, Easter, the Eternal Hope, D by Ralph E. Robertson.
 A special invitation is extended to all visiting members of the Scot tish Rite and other Masonic Bodies to attend these services and take their friends.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-04-11
ROMANTIC FILM IN TECHNIc0l0R
 hTL0CAL SHOW
"Typhoon' at 20fh Gen. fury Stars Dorothy La
 mour, Robert Preston

South Sea romance and adven- ture are glorified with Technicolor in "Typhoon." which opened last night at the goth Century Theatre.
 Dovathy Lamour. singing heroine of Road to Singapore.' has re- turned to another South Sea set ting, bat this time she brings less cicth. Instead of a sarcng, Doro- thy has wrapped her hronzed skin
 in 2 scsntiar costume, called a lava lava. The combination of Techni- color and her bright cloth has coined a new word-T Technicmre!
 Robert Preston. who plays oppo- site Dorothy and Lynne Overman, abandon their pearl-hunting sub marine on the uninhabited island where Dorothy was shipWrecked ten years before, and now lives with her trained chimpanzee compan- ion. high in a jungle penthouse. They are being pursued by Poly nesian chief who wants their blood Suspense follows suspense as mu- tiny of J. Carol Naish ends in shipwreek. as Robert Preston is lost, and captured by Dorothy and Chippy the chimpanzee. Hidden with Dorothy, the sailors avoid inn- mediate death, and then the Chief fires the island
 A terrific climax follows when the calm sea is suddenly angered by the seasonal typhcon. Torrential rain stinss down in sheets. Wind full-gale force, howls a sweeping devastation Whole palm trees are uprooted, and go hurtling by the camera. Then a mammoth suc- cession of tidal waves boil in, the final crest topping 50 feetl The wild, awe-inspiring scene is hailed as 11ollywoods greatest storm tri- umph, outranking in masterfulness the earthquake scenes of San Francisco"
 Spontaneous comic relief is SUD- piled by Lynne Overman, and by Koko, Dorothy's trained chimpan- zee. You will love the antics Of this female ape, who mimics all the actors.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-04-11
"SkI PATROL" HH SHOWING AT
 CAPITOL TONIGHT
Fast Side of Heaven" Is Second Feature Of
 Double Bill

There Is double feature bill fer the weekend at the Capitol opening tonight. White-hot action drama with white-alad ski troops battling parachute machine-gun- ners and other modern-day war forces is the film fare offered by ski Patrol is our feature.
 For the first time on the screen, Universal Studios unfolds the epic story of ski warfare in the Arctic. Mine explosions, machine-gun raids, "paracnuters" assaults, ski battle maneuvers and other thrlll-a-min- ute action is provided in the new film.
 Luli Daste, famous 'Viennese ac- tress. has the romantic lead oppo- site Philip Dorn, a Dutch newcomer to the American screen.
 Down to earth humanness com- bined with music so catchy that you just naturally hum it as you leave the theatre is movie for mula guaranteed to please.
 And il more than pleases in Universal's new Bing Crosby Joan Blondell picture, East Side of Heaven the other Capitol fea- ture.
 Bing is a cruising troubadour CT to put it more plainly a singing taxi driver. Joan, his sweetheart, is a hotel telephone operator. Mi scha Auer is Bing's unemployed roommate who has learned from reading the stars that he should not even look for work until i942. There is your background for the story.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-04-11
informal Ski Dinner Will Be
 Held April 19

An informal dinner, sponsored by the Juneau Ski Club, will be held Saturday evening, April 19, at the Douglas Inn Reservations are limit ed and may be made at the Top Notch Cafe before Wednesday.
 A chicken and spaghetti dinner will feature the menu and the awarding of the Henning and Behr- ends trophies and Walter Scott, Jr., Memorial trophy will highlight the program.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-04-11
Waller Lee CaubIe
 Arrives dt Hospital

A second son was born yesterday afternoon at St Ann's Hospital to the Rev. and Mrs. John L. Cauble. The young man has been named Walter Lee. and upon arrival tipped the scales at pounds, 13 ounces.
 The new citizen joins another son, John Robert, four and one-half years of age.
 Mrs. Cauble and her young son are
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-04-11

Empire Classifieds Pey'
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-04-11

doing nicely. The Rev Cauble is Pastor of the Resurrection Lutheran Church here.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-04-11
MICHAELsON GOES SOUTH

J. C. Michaelson, well known auto mechanic of Juneau, left for the south aboard the North Sea and eX- poets to remain there, perhaps per- manently. Mrs Michaelscn and the children will follow when school terminates.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-04-11

Empire ClassiTieds Pay!
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-04-11
FIRST TROLLER OUT

One of the first trollers to leave for the salmon season, the vessel Big Sam. Capt. Tom Mittenen, sailed out of the Channel early this morn ing, after taking on ice and supplies at the Juneau Cold Storage.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-04-11
MEDICAL DISMISSAL

Edward Radde was dismissed from St Ann's Hospital today after re- ceiving medical attention.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-04-11

roorwear this season has been designed with an idea of following the latest fashion trend in clothes
 Styles will give you that Spring 941-ook" Trim
 tailored pumps that supplement the suit pictured are made in calf alligator in walled lasts, sr,d- ded with gilt or nicxe nailhead trims or edged with natural rope. The model in the dark s,it
 left, is wearing tailored pump made of light weight calfskin with interesting peated effect rn the moccasin vamp and on the bow The walking
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-04-11

shoe top center is called 'City Moccasin," and is tailored in calf it's soft suede front peaked to show off a pretty instep. The evening sandal, be- lew is adjustable and open. Smooth, soft kid is twisted into sarong knot, and the style comes in gold or silver kid in satin and in suede for dressy afternoons. The model, right is wearing dress fer pump in antelope It has large butterfly bow and fatters both leg and foot Bow ard sole are outlined with bright metal beads
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-26
Appeal Hits Moving
OF Defense Equipment

Sidney Hillman. associate direc-
tor Of OPM. and Gov. Murray d.
Van Wagner were asked today
by Local 35l, UAW-C1O, 10 take
action on the unions complaint
that the Detroit Steel Products
Company is now building a new
plant in Philadelphia for defense
work while only 45 per cent OF
the Detroit capacity is being used.
Paul Silver, president Of the To-
cal. said that a strike notice has
been filed 10 prevent moving Of
equipment 10 Philadelphia A com
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-26
Adele Garrison
Pitfalls Of Love

Kiplings Disko Troop, I had not
been mistook in my judg-
rents " They had brought the
pistol and everything necessary
for the care of the wounded
man.
| found everything just as I had
left IL. The two conscious gang
sters were still cursing and pound
ing the iron walls of their dungeon,
while no sound whatever came
from the jam closet into which !
had dragged the unconscious lead
or Of the gunner. whom Harry
had struck down.
But though Lillisn's eyes and
those OF the nurse widened at the
sounds. neither of them wasted a
seconds time on them. Lillian. all
weakness forgotten. came directly
to her husbands side as I bent
over him and dropped 10 her knees
beside him.
Harry, boy" she murmured,
and II seemed 10 me the love in
her voice would reach the ears
OF dead man. ITS Lillian.
Come hack 10 me"
Miss Whitlock had beckoned 10
me. and for a few seconds We
worked fast in putting down
blankets, covered with a sheet. on
the cold stone floor. so close TO
Harry's body that, rolled in hos
pltal fashion. we could slip them
under him, then spread out the
bed on his other side.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-26

tenant General McNair chief Of
the general headquarters staff
of the war department, said IN
A critique on the Carolinas ma
neuvers completed last week.
There will he some changes
In the anti.tank battalions as
they are now constituted, he
continued. II think they will get
some infantry for protection E.
and flight OF planes a. an or
ganic part.
THE ground-alr relationship
was not NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
II was far superior 10 the show
ing In Louisiana. We have not
vet reached the state Of perfec-
ton In this regard that the Ger
mans have achieved. But Of
course they've been doing IL
longer"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-26

you bandaged the wound:"
the nurse asked as we worked.
AS we'll as could, and as
soon as he tainted" / told her.
Then well get him on here
first thing" she said Mrs.
Underwood" she raised her
voice slightly--"will you take
your husbands feet? I'll take
his shoulders, and Mrs. Graham
Will roll these sheets and
blankets under him. Start 10
lift and roll when I say three"
TcnSely we oheYed her and
within two seconds after the count
OF three, the big man was
stretched out on the improvised
bed and Miss Whitlock,- on her
knees was counting his pulse and
listening 10 his breathing, while
Lillian and ], with hands tightly
ciaSped. st o d by watching her
every movement.
You got that bandage on In
time" the nurse said finally,
nodding approvingly at me, and
Lillian gave a little cry.
"Oh. Then he won't"
Hell he all right II he stays
put for n few days" Miss Whit
lock gave her yer let firmly.
But he must have lost a lot of
blood"
HE did" I said grirnly, and
she took a vial from her bag
uncorked it, and handed IL 10
Lillian.
Hold that underneath his
nostrils while ] fix up hypo,"
she said Lillian o b Q We d her
feVerlShly. and was rewarded a
second later by seeing her hus-
bands eyes open.
For the fraction of secon d
they had the unseeing look of one
who wakens from a swoon. Then
they sharpened TO recognition -
and remembrance.
ILL" he breathed. "what are
you doing here? Madge."-
voice was bitterly reproachful--
"you knew she was 10 stay up
stairs"
"She knew nothing III the
sort" his wife said crisply. IL
obeyed until YOU were hurt.
Now, please think Of yourself
for a change"
But don't you know the look
out may"
Don't talk, Mr.. Underwood"
the nurse said firmly Here,
Mrs. Graham, hold this unin-
jured arm steady for me. and
when I've finished. tell him ev-
erything you know about what's
happened since he went under"
She sponged place on the arm,
sent her hypodermic home deity.
and laid the arm down again.
Don't move or speak" she
reiterated. "Now you may tell
him. Mrs. Graham"
eff the lookout does come, he
can hear or see nothing" / said.
II closed the window, covered
the mess on the floor with scat
tered newspapers. and dragged
the man you knocked cold into
the Jam closet and locked him In.
you've been out less than 10
minutes" / went on. land my
fathers men ought 10 be along
any minute, shouldn't they? Just
close your eyes and II I'm right,
don't speak"
Continued tomorrow
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-26
u. ). Anti-Tank
Praised

MONROE, y. C., Nov. 25.-The
United States Army anti-tank
units have proved satisfactory and
further development along this
important line Of defense will fol-
low the practices already laid
down, Lieut.. Gen. Lesley j. Nc
Nair said today,
THE entire system Of anti
tank defense will he expanded
along the lines shown 10 he ef-
fective In this maneuyer." Lieu
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-26
Connolly Answers
In the New World
By Zane Grey

1-ta) None; (b) Nurse; (c)
Slave
Pa The frame OF the cur
tain. (b) Playing a different
town each night; (c) Backer
Of a theatrical venture.
ga Golf; (b) Boxing; (c)
Polo.
IA F's (b) The press; tc)
Football. term.
5-ts) Tennyson. tb) John
Howard Payne; (c) Roberr
Burns.
6-(a) Pacific (c) Indian; (c)
. Arctic.
tai Destroyed by battle and
storms; % Died Of Starv6
ton crossing 10 California;
Co Sunk by submarine.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-26
Quiz Answers

IA billion.
2-Try square.
80 insulize. To insulate Is 10
isolate; TO insularize is 10
convert into an island.
4-Thirty-eight miles per hour
5-An ear trumpet device
used by the deaf.
6-The tumbler pigeon.
THE legs Of the eagle are
feathered To the toes.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-26

mittee headed by Silver and Vim
cent Mannella. financial secretary
of the local, are leaving for Wash
ington to appeal in person TO
the OPM.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-26

locks. first aid
kit. Lillia n $
pist oil an d
s h q cts an q
blankets for an
improVised bed.
b ut knowing
the two women
b e ( ore me, /
wasted no time
IN INSTRUCTIONS.
"Y o u
know w hat
10 bring (" l
said over my
shoulder as I
sped back to-
ward III o
sta IRIS, and
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-26
TIM TYLERS LUCK BY Lyman Young

FROM a SMALL COAST ndrRo, PLANE, oAu6LIr
~ TIE CENTER or RASlh0 STORM, COMES
TINS AND SpuOS FRANTIC RADIO APPEAL -
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-26
THE TRUTH ABOUT
Stomach Ulcer
PAINS

Ceused by Gastric Hyperseidity
FREE Booklet on simple home treatment.
MANY report they were saved from
expensive operations. learn all about the
amazing inexpensive home treatment Pain
relieved from the start. No rigid or liquid
diet This valuable booklet sent FREE win
Information as n guaranteed trial offer
Detroit Won Co. Dept. It's, $40 David
Stou Bids Cadillac s44O. Open Monday
and Wednesday tfl Q.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-26

AAo AT tbs MOMENT SgvrRAl NILES Avxrx,
a uu6E Hulk luMeERS SLOWLY ulROucu
TIE CIURhlk6 Sea- HE TRAMP STE.AAfE q
~A ACk uuTiiQP"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-26

THERE were two things I
wanted taken TO the basement,
where had left Harry Under.
wood unconscious - Miss Whit
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-26

when, breathless and heavily
laden, they arrived in the base
ment only a minute or two be-
hind me. ] found that, like
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-26

THEY AGREE on A SUICIDAL OOCNTEP-NTACk
As THEIR OWE FOPtORN HOPE or PAPAlYZhl0
TIE INVASION BEFORE " GETS Fully STARTED
TLE ApNA9stlAL TELLS FlASH;ILtE HAVE reoO
10 Xza4X6a1 6GI.6 Us HASk2H S4qGk 4T H1EAfH
Evening star., 1941-03-02

(See garland, Page C-3)