davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1941-06-02
-Four Believed Killed
As Bomber for Britain
Crashes in San Dieqo
Pilot Fights for Control;
Sabotage Suspected
By Company Spokesman
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
SAN DIEGO. Calf. June -Four
men were believed killed today in a
crash of four-motored Consoli-
dated bomber ready for delivery to
Great Britain.
A Consolidated Aircraft Co.
spokesman said there were "evi-
dences of sabotage" in the plunge
of the s250000 25-ton land plane
into San Diego Bay.
He said the plane had been thor
oughly tested, and things like that
just don't happen"
Those carried under the water
and apparently lost;
William Wheatley. 80. Chester.
N. Y, chief test pilot for the COM
pany; Allen T. Austin, %, Kansas
City, Mo, assistant test pilot; Bruce
K. Craig, 27. Chicago, engineer;
William H. Reiser, %, Cambridge,
Mass.
Lewis M McCannon. 25. Wood
stock, Ill. chief mechanic, was seri-
ously injured.
Wheatley apparently was at the
controls.
Witnesses said the huge plane left
the >irport on what appeared a
normal takeoff. but pulled up steep
into vertical climb instead of level
ing off. At about 500 feet the plane
apparently was in a stall.
1t feel to the left, nosed down and
the pilot, using the throttle. ap-
peared to have recovered. This
difficulty was experienced over the
airport. but by the time the pilot
had regained control the plane was
flying over the water and an alti-
tude of only so feet. A few seconds
later, from an altitude of about 100
feet, the bomber again fell off the
left. and the wing struck the water.
The impact shattered the craft.
Evening star., 1941-06-02
FEC. Chairman
Denies Politics
Affect Decisions
FLY Also Defends
New Contract Rules
At Senate Hearing
Earlier Story on Page ALL
By J. A. OLEARY.

Df 81 n. " LLhhA.
Chairman James L. Fly of the
Federal Communications Com
mission denied before the Senate
Interstate Commerce Committee
this afternoon that political
considerations have entered into
decisions on radio applications.
He gave this assurance to Senator
Tobey, Republican of New Hamp-
shire. who asked first about an ap-
plication by former Gov. Cox OF
Ohio, once the Democratic nominee
for President. and later about an
application of Secretary of Com
merce Jones.
Senator Tobey wanted to know If
former Gov Cox obtained a station
transfer in three days. as compared
with the customary time of four to
six months. Mr.. Fly replied that
neither Mr.. Cox or anyone acting
for him had spoken to him about the
matter. He explained that trans
fer is comparativly simple matter
where the applicant is known to be
responsible person.
"What about the Jesse Jones
transfer recently in 48 hours?" in
quired Senator Tobey.
Fly Says 1t Took Months.
Mr.. Fly replied that was an en-
gineering question involving an in
crease in power, not transfer
and said it took months. Senator
Tobeys questions came as Chairman
Wheeler was preparing to adjourn
until 10 am. tomorrow to continue
arguments over the new chain
broadcasting rules of May 2. which
would limit the exclusive outlet fea-
lures of contracts the networks
make with affiliated stations. They
also would make it necessary for
N. B. C. to give up one OF its two
networks. A network could not
have two outlets in the same area.
For several hours Mr.. Fly defended
the new rules, which he indicated
were designed to curb what he
called continuing centrailZauOn
OF power" in two major systems
N. B. c. and Columbia.
Senator Smith, Democrat, of South
Carolina took sharp issue with Mr..
Fly over the right of radio sta
ton to make an exclusive contract
with one of the Nationwide net
works.
Fly Defends Policy.
Mr.. Fly insisted under repeated
questioning that a local station
could still contract with one net
work for any given amount of time.
The only restriction, he argued, is
that a network could not act as
dog in the manger" by preventing
the local station from dealing with
one of the other networks for any
time it does not use on that station.
Senator White. Republican, OF
Evening star., 1941-06-02

NEW YORK. June 2 up. -
Stocks uneven; prices narrow.
Bonds mixed; rails slip slightly.
Foreign exchange steady; Cana
dian dollar rises.
Cotton narrow; trade and New
Orleans buying. Sugar irregu-
lar; firmer raw market, liquida-
ton. Metals steady: steel oper-
ations higher. Wool tops quiet;
spot house selling.
Evening star., 1941-06-02
Man Held in Wife's Death

Leon Jones, 27, colored. of 1743 P
street NV, was held today for ac-
ton of a coroner's jury in connec-
tion with the death of his wife,
Madeline, 35 The woman was
found dead of knife wounds in the
apartment yesterday.
Evening star., 1941-06-02
Home Runs
American.

american,
Foxx, Boston, 1st inning.
Dobson, Boston, I'd inning.
Kuhel, Chicago, Sd inning.
Heath. Cleveland. 9Th inning.
Heinrich, New York, 9Th inning.
National.
Medwick, Brooklyn, I'd inning.
Crespi, ST. Louis, 4th inning.
Joost, Cincinnati, 5th inning.
Litwhiler, Philadelphia, Sd inning
Danning, New York, 9Th inning.
lombard, Cincinnati, 7th inning.
Litwhiler, Philadelphia, 9Th inning.
Evening star., 1941-06-02
Detroit

Bv tEt Associated Press.
FIRST RACE-Purse, $500; claiming;
3-year-olds and up; 8 furlongs.
Andnow tFlinchum) $50 440 $40
Ada W. tHanauerl 500 $50
Buttons B. tScurlock) 11.S0
Time, 1:134s.
Also ran---Toast. T Lady Gayhesrt. Leila
D. Dancealong, Creosote, Marin, Carlar-
miss and Valroma. Field.
SECOND RACE-Purse $500; claiming:
3year-olds and UP; 8 furlonss.
10 Mary (Parisel 1850 $50 800
Jota tMlliganl 1880 40
Hutoka lie Blancl $40
Time, 1:14ls
Also ran-Ina Dear. fVignetts, AM .
swered, Kates Kitten, I Tuleyries Lin
Dreamy Ann, Norie, I carlaoe and Wirher'
gal. Field.
dreamy Ann formerly ran as Dooans)
Evening star., 1941-06-02
Charles Town

FIFTH RACE-Purse $500: claiming:
4-year-olds and up: 6i2 furlonRs
VantrySt tEverso.el 4S0 $50 ESQ
Schley Goree (Rootl 4.90 $40
Meadow Gold tVesseln 500
Time. l:943s.
Also ran-Pett Fours Rare Gem, Mystic
Man, Charming Boy and Jumelus
SIXTH RACE-PurSe. 500. allowances:
3-year-oldS and up: Charles Town course.
Blablah kelly 1920 800 2.6n
Berwyn tRootl 300 80
Ginobi 1Scoccal 240
Time, l:1SlS.
Also ran-Gold Parade. Don Orlan and
Bob .Iunior.
Evening star., 1941-06-02
Suffolk Downs

EIGHTH RACE-Purse. ST 600: claim
ing; 4-year-olds end up; l Iis miles.
Catomar (E Robartl go 400 90
Druco Syska IN. BrieQs) 80 $40
Many Flags IT. Atkinsonl 1910
Time l.41
Also ran-Trageet Sir Time, Night
Chase. Ronfalon, Countess Dopy, Night
Bud Rexair
Evening star., 1941-06-02
Lincoln Fields

SIXTH RACE-Purse. $50 claiming:
3-year-olds; Lis miles.
Aphrodite u. Richardl 2100 $50 $50
Bon Jour ID McAndrev) $50 400
Flying Plaid q Adams 4.60
Time, 1:534s
Also ran-Winamac, Hereshecomes. Ebon
E1ar Va vp{Il
Evening star., 1941-06-02
Belmont Park

EIGHTH RACE-Purse 81 500: claim
ing; 4year-olds and up; ! is miles
Bootless (R Oliver $50 $50 $50
Memory Book wv Eads) $50 $40
Quaroms q. GilberU $40
Time. l:523s
Alec nic+v C+ep rah ctuart portst
Evening star., 1941-06-02

SIXTH RACE-Purse, S1,500: allow
ances; 4year-olds and up: & furlongs.
Bill Farnsworth (HowelD 40 $50 9.40
Busy Morn tShelhamerl $50 $50
Happy Lark iClaggetu $50
Time, l:132s.
Also ran-hants and Scotch Trap.
SEVENTH RACE-Purse, 81 900: claim
ing; 3-year -olds; mile and 20 yards.
Kings Error tSnider) $50 $50 y 30
Junco tBersb 2.90 $50
Cartel Hacker $50
Time. l:f12S.
Also ran-Docket, Proc Tar Anne Golden
Mowlee and Janegri
Evening star., 1941-06-02
Late Races

Earlier Results, Rossvan's. Other
Selections and Entries for To-
morrow, Page 2-X.
Evening star., 1941-06-02
Defense Board Asks ShipbuiIding Resumption

The Defense Mediation Board called on management and
labor Bethlehem Shpbuldng Co. late today to snow
their patriotism by arranging immediate resumption Oh
production" pending final settlement of strike at Bethle-
hes San Francisco plant Acting swiftly after the cono
versy had by Secretary Perkins, the board
called hearing here next Monday
Evening star., 1941-06-02

Chapman batted for Ross in 9th.
SCORE BY INNINGS.
Wash'ton 900 O12 23O- &
Chicago OO1 900 OO2- 3
SUMMARY.
Runs batted in - Kuhel. Early f2),
Cramer t2), Travis. Vernon t2), fresh,
Chapman.
Two-base hits-EarIy 2), Lewis. Myer.
Home rIn-kuhel
SacrificeS-Case, Sundra.
Double pIay-Myer, Pofahl and Vernon.
Left on bases-Wash shinfton. 10; Chicago, 3.
Bases on balfy-Oh Sundra, g: Oh Ross, 3.
Struck out-By Sundra. .; by Dietrich, 2;
by Ross, !.
Hits-Of Dietrich. 10 in ga innings;
off Ross. 2 in ga innings.
Winning pitcher-Sundra.
Losing pitcher-Dietrich.
Umpires-Messrs. MCGOWAN, Piprras and
Grieve.
Time of game-1:52.
Evening star., 1941-06-02

Philadelphia at St. Louis-Rain.
NATIONAL LEAGUE.
At New York
Cincinnati = 900 02O 300 50
New York 600 OO3 OOO-3 3 80
Batterie-E. Riddle, Begss and Lom-
bardi; McGee. Melton, Adams and Danninx.
At Boston,
Pittsburgh - 600 900 OOO-O so
Boston - OO1 900 1Ox-2 90
Batteries-Lannins, Wilkie and Lopez;
Erickson and Berres.
At Brooklyn
St. Louis 900 100 OO1-5 81
Brooklyn - O1O 100 O2O-4 61
Batteries-White, Krist. Shoun and
Maneuso; Wicker. M. Brown. Swift, Davis
and Owen.
At Philadelphia
Chicago - 600 DOL 100 2 Z l
Philadelphia 1O1 OO1 OOx- 81
Batteries-French and MeCulIough:
Podsajny and Livingston.
Evening star., 1941-06-02
Bills Hearing Called OFT

The Parks and Fairgrounds Subcommittee of the House
District today called off public hearing 1t had
tentatively scheduled for tomorrow 10 bills designed
tn eorpanize and coordinate the recreaona system here
No date has been fixed for the postponed hearing
Evening star., 1941-06-02
R. A. F. Fiqhters Strofe Nozi Targets

LONDON pr. A. F. daylight fighters ranging over
Northern France the English Channel today sWooped
low out of the attack motor transport ardrome
and Naz torpedo The Air Ministry service re-
norted that an American pilot officer made ortie against
Naz flying field shot two Messerschmitts on
Evening star., 1941-06-02
10000 Ton Ship Sunk, Say Nozis

BERLIN (Pl-German warplanes destroyed heaVlly
loaded ship during attack con-
voy along British coast today DIN B. official Ger
man news agency announced Another ship of 5000 tons
Farce Islands.
Evening star., 1941-06-02
Treasury Limits New Tax Requests

Secretary Morgenhau said this afternoon the Treasury
limiting to $500 100000 in tax requests,
although spending estimates rising rapidly Noting that
spending plans for the next fiscal have been boosted from
$40 Morgenthau said that at
the time program presented
thought the Government able pay cash for two
thirds of its expenditures Today he said the Treasury may
have abandon the thirds yardstck.
Evening star., 1941-06-02
u. S ASKS POWER TO SEIZE ANY PROPERTY
NAZ| PANZERS REPORTED LANDED IN SYRIA
Late News Bulletins
Too Lote to freeze Axis Funds, Says Morqenthou

Treasury Secretary Morgenthau said this afternoon is
too late the of Axis funds from the united
freezing" Asked at conference
whether he still favored general freezing order designed 10
prevent italian, japanese and all
the United States he replied The
barn empty He added that the Axis already had removed
szabe funds anticipation of such an order
Evening star., 1941-06-02
Other League Games
AMERICAN LEAGUE,

At Cleveland
New York. 020 100 020- ) Z |
Cleveland - 210 O22 0Ox- 7 10 0
Batteres-Russo. Stanceau, Chandler
and Rosar; Feller and Hemsley.
At Detroit
Boston - 800 300 100 9 IL /
Detroit - 100 900 600 l A
Batteries-Dobson and Pytlak; Newsom,
Thomas and Tebbetts.
Evening star., 1941-06-02
Delaware Park

Flag ClayYille
Evening star., 1941-06-02
Markets at q Glance

tSee DEFENSE, Page 2-X.l
Evening star., 1941-06-02

Late news and sports are covered on Pages
TX and Ok OF this edition Of The Star. supple
menting the news OF the regular home delivered
edition of The Star.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-08-05
GAS BAN IN EFFECT NOW,
 EAST COAST
Night Sales Prohibited, Maine fo FIorida-Th
 Points Are Developed

NEW YORK. Aug. 5.-A welter of section reports, in the absence of any official judgment as to the failure or success of the eastern seaboard's first gasoline curfew on Sunday night, appears to be boiled down to three points, as follows
 One-Virtually all service stations from Maine to Florida, except half of New York City's independents, complied with Oil Administrator Ickes request to close from ' pm. to am. daily as National De- fense measure to conserve gas.
 Two-Daytime sale of gas every where along the eastern seaboard exceeded the tital volume of the average August Sundays daytime sales.
 Three-Traffic was just as heavy and in many places heavier than usual during the after dark hours.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-08-05
Engagement Takes Place on Manehoukuo- Siberian
 Border, Official Report
GARRIS0NS ARE NOW
 BEING STRENGTHENED
Nippons Rushing Troops, Munitions Through
 Dairen
(By Associated Press)

The Japanese Army spokesman asserted today that Japanese and Russian troops have clashed near the Manchoukuo-Siberian border, and at the same time authoritative quarters in London report Japan has substantially reinforced the Man. choukuo garrisons by at least one quarter of a million men.
 Dispatches from Shanghai said the Yellow Sea port of Dairen, the port of entry to Manchuokuo is swarming with Japanese troops, horses, artillery and large quantities of munitions and other supplies. These forces are constantly moving through the streets of Dairen.
 It is officially reported in Tokyo that all Japanese ships have left the Pacific ports of the United
 'ConLlnued or Page Elgh.,
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-08-05
U. S. OFFERS
 U55R AID TO
 FIGHT NAzIS
Japan Gives Warning About Shipping Sup
 plies to VIadiyostok

WASHINGTON, August 5.- The United States backed Russia against Germany today in a formal pledge of "all economic assistance prac- ticable.' The undertaking may bring fresh complications in relations with Japan.
 The assistance will be in military supplies and implements of defense. Even though the Japanese controlled press in recent weeks has been print ing yelled warnings against routing such shipments across the Pacific to Vladivostok, indications were such that the route will be used
 The State epartme Us an- nouncement said, favorable con- sideration" is being given Russian requests for an extension of avail able American shipping facilities to expedite shipments. The formal undertaking for the supply of econ omic aid was set forth in a night exchange of diplomatic notes con- nected with the renewal of the Rus so-American trade agreement.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-08-05
How a Big Spy Ring Operates; One in us.
 Is Broken Up by FBI
Second of three articles on the SPY ring just broken by the FBI.
By JACK STINNETT

WASHINGTON, Aug. 5. The four steps of espionage from in- ception of spy ring to it's full function as unit, are: CD the recruiting of agents; (2 the accu- mutation of information; (3) the dispatch and delivery of that in- formation and (4) the payment of agents.
 There are only three other ac- tivities of fifth column" under any circumstances pro- paganda, and the closely related activity of preparation for occupa- tion. With these we need not be concerned here But let's take the points of espionage and see how they fit into the picture presented by the indictment at New York of the greatest spy ring" in U. s. history.
 As far back as 1886, say Hoover, Kennedy and the indictment, the recruiting of agents had started for this ring. The methods of "re- cruiting' are both subtle and bru- tai. Don't think for a minute that spies are just moved in from out side. That would be crude, because they could be easily spotted, and ineffective, because newcomers
 WAR DEPARTMENT poster
 warnS apainSf SnieS
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-08-05
German Sub
 5urrenders
 To British
Vessel Capturing Nazi Undersed Graft Is For
 mer U. 5. Destroyer

LONDON, Aug. 5.--The surrender of a German submarine to the Brit ish destroyer Broadway, formerly the United States destroyer Hunt, one of the 50 destroyers transferred to the British last September, is dis closed this afternoon by the an- nouncement that decorations have been awarded to the officers and crew of the British vessel.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-08-05
TAX BILL I5 PASSED
 BY HOUSE
Measure Hits Persons in Medium Income Brackets
 Joint Returns Rejeeted


 WASHINGTON, Aug. 5. = The House has passed and sent to the Senate the s3,206. 100000 tax bill, virtually tripling the taxes of per- sons in the medium income brack- cts after eliminating the provision requiring married persons file joint income tax returns.
 The rejection on the joint re- turn was by PAP to 16O, looping off about $323, 100000 dollars from the bills total estimated yield.
 The vote on the rejection came only few minutes before passage of the bill which was by vote of 369 to 30.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-08-05
NAVY DEPARTMENT
 ANNOUNCES MORE
 BASES FOR ALASKA

WASHINGTON, August 5. = The establishment of six new naval sec- tion bases for the repair and main- tenance of small naval craft, and the establishment of certain ad- ditional section bases in Alaska were announced today by the Navy Department.
 The statement did not announce the sites of the Alaska bases, but others included Neah Bay in Wash ington. The construction will start as soon as funds become available.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-08-05
U. 5. Warships Enter Aus fraIian Waters Following
 Cruise of South Pacific
LARGE FORCES ARE
 REACHING SINGAPORE
Japan Brings More Pre,ss- sure on ThdiIdnd-Chin-
 csc Mdssto Aid British
(By Associated Pressj

United States warships have ar- rived in Australian waters on training cruise" the Navy Depart ment announced this morning. This announcement was mnde even as the tension in the Orient heightened over the reported massing of Japan ese troops at Rtlssia's back door and also continuance Cf Japanese pres sure on Thailand for certain bases and other military objectives.
 Without reference to the Far East crisis, the Navy Department said the United States heavy cruisers North ampton and Salt Lake City have arrived at Brisbane for "refueling and several days recreation for the officers and men of the heavy cruis- CTS following cruise in the South Pacific.
 Coincidentally the British h an- nounced officially that large num- bers of British and Indian troops, including Royal Air Force personnel, have arrived at Singapore.
 Chinese to Fight
 Dispatches from Saigon said a large and well-equipped Chinese Army is reported massed on the Burma border, ready to cross at a moments notice to join the British forces, presumably against any Jap- anese attacks on British Burma or Malaga.
 Explosion Draws Near
 Hourly, 1t appeared today, ter- rifle explosion" in the Far East is drawing near.
 Reports from Bangkok said that officials would not deny that Japan is applying pressure on Thailand for the granting of certain demands and right now, Thailand is facing a mo- mentous decision in relations, on one side with Japan, and on the
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-08-05
WAGE DEMANDS OF R. K. UNIONS
 GET TURN DOWN
Representatives of Rail
 Systems Said Would Add
 S9OO,OOO, ,00O Yearly

CHICAGO, H., Aug. 5.--Demands for wage increases, made by rail- road unions, have been rejected by representatives of the rail manage ments.
 It is asserted the rail represen- tatives said the railroads would be unable to pay the proposed wage in- creaSes.
 The rail spokesman said that it was figured that all wage increases, if granted, would add $900000,000 a year to the operation costs.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-08-05
 CLIMAX I5
 EXPECTED
Chinese Sources in London Make Prediction Con-
 eerning ThdiIdnd

LONDON, Aug. 5. n Chinese diplomatic source there said events in Thailand are moving to swift and terrible climax"
 British officials are silent over the possible naval and military movements in the Far East.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-08-05
5ELECTEE BILL E GIVEN SETBACK
 BY SENATE VOTE

WASHINGTON, Aug. 5. The Senate, by vote of 50 to 27, re- jected a proposal by Senator Robert A. Taft of Ohio. to limit the period of Army selectees to a maximum of six months beyond the original period set for one year.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-08-05
SOVIET AIR F0R(E5ARE
 CUT DOWN
DNB Claims Greater Pdrf of Russian Fleet Is
 Eliminated

BERLIN, Aug 5.-DNB tonight reports that the greater part of the Russian air forces have been elim- mated by Nazi luftwaffes.
 The news agency declares that Russian planes still have to evade air battles as much as possible.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-08-05

WASHINGTON = Representative Stephen A. Day, Republican Con- gressman- -at-large from Illinois, has just written book which should be examined by every American citizen who wants to save the Con- gress of the United States.
 The book is called We Must Save the Republic.' Its cover is red, white and blue, and the book is done up with all sorts of patrio- tic trimmings.
 What Congressman Day does not say, however, is that his book We Must Save the Republic" was pub lished by agents with Nazi con- nections.
 The books back cover page con- tains this appeal: Dear Ameri- can, this book was inspired by the overwhelming response the author received from the American peo- pie for. his brilliant, challenging radio address exposing Union Now on June 15, 1941-which date is, incidentally, the day on which European nations are supposed to pay installments on the war debts they owe the United States"
 But what is omitted from the back cover is the fact that Con- gressman Days speech attacking Britain on June l5 was mimeo- graphed and sent out to newspap- CTS from the office of the Colun1- bia Press Service, which handles publicity for George Sylvester Vier- eek. viereck, a nephew of the late Kaiser, draws $1,O00 monthly as the agent of Nazi Germany.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-08-05
Red Armies Declare that Counterattacks Are Be-
 coming Stronger
43 SOVIET BUNkERS
 CAPTURED BY NAzIS
Russian Tank Offensive Is RepuIsed in Drives on
 Central Front, Claim
(By Associated Press)

German panzer forces have driven a new 70-mile deep salient into the heart of the Soviet defense system between Moscow and Leningrad, the Russians acknowledged today. Ber- lin reported the conflict has now developed into two vasc battles of annihilation. -
 Trapped, Slaughtered
 While the Germans reported a great slaughter of trapped Red
 lN Ilirlntl
The Daily Alaska empire., 1941-08-05
Fiqht 10 Have 5e|edees
 Held Longer Period fhan
 Year, Is Baif|e for Power
By MORGAN M. BEATTY AP Feature Service Writer

WASHINGTON, Aug. 5-In the headlines, the issue is whether to hold the selectees another year. Actually it simmers down to d battle over power between the Chief Executive and the Congress.
 Thatsbattle has plagued the na- tion in every emergency. Reason: the Constitution framers-by de- sign or by accident-failed to state clearly either powers of the Presi- dent or the powers of Congress in an emergency.
 They made the President com mander -in-chief of the armed 'orces. At the same time they gave Congress the right to pro- side the money to pay those forces.
 Unfortunately, both the fram- CTS of the Constitution and the men who have made laws up to now, have dealt with war as de- clared and legal state of affairs. They didn't think of wars that started without declaration.
 If you want to follow the laby- rinth of debate on Capitol hill over holding the selectees, here are few fundamental facts to keep in mind.
 WASHINGTON WAS TROUBLED
 Early in our history, the vague ness of the Constitution drove both Congress and the President to inn provise means of meeting emergen- cies. George Washington was the first President to get lost in the constitutional fog. Confronted with a persistent rebellion over grain taxes (the Whiskey rebellion) in Pennsylvania, he finally proclaimed an emergency on his own hook, and quelled the rebellion at the head of his own troops. He took the action as commander-in-ch chief of the Army.
 That proclamation of emergency is the daddy of all similar procla- nations in subsequent crises.
 tContinued uii Page Six'