davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1941-10-06
WAR PRISONERS
TO BE RETURNED
EXCHANGE BETWEEN GEE-
MANY AND BRITAIN BE
GINS TOMORROW
aBy A---esas.a rr--~l

NEWHAVEN, Eng Oct e.
Hospital ships bearing wounded
German soldiers back to ther
homes viii San tomorrow. after
having been delayed BY . hresk-
down in negotiations last W-eek
II was announced to-day.
Fifteen hundred Naz soldiers
are 70 DC landed on the Fnsnch
coast tomorrow. the hospizzI
ships returning 10 England urlta
an equal number Of wounds
British.
Scheduled for last week fae
transfer was held up when the
British foreign office aunounced
that Adolf Hitlers goverumen
had made new and unacceu-akle
demands
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1941-10-06
o. - [[M[%w
NEW YORK POLICE
OFFICER DELIGHTED
OVER FISHING TRIP

Neil Callahan. member OF
the New York police depart
ment. accompanied by Mrs.
Callahan. spent several days
in Key West during the past
week as guests Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Jonathan Gates Mrs
Catherine Gates and Miss
Catherine Saunders were al
50 members Of the party
which were entertained at
the Gates home On Angela
street.
Mr.. Callahan was taken
out on a fishing trip Friday
by Mr.. Gates and Captain
Eddie Saunders The Gala
hans are old friends Of Mr..
Gales. who was entertained
by them a few years ago In
New York during a visit Of
Mr.. Gates to that City at the
time.
The fishing trir proved TO
be very successful with n va
riety Of specimens being TAX
en- during the outing. the
prize catch being = large bar
racuda weighing about for
nv pounds.
Mr.. Callahan expressed
himself as being exceedingly
delighted with the days out
ing. and said that he had
fished at various places in
the country. but found Key
West 10 have the best fish
Ing grounds IN the world.
The visitor also said that
he would NOT fail 10 adver-
tise the Island CitY's fishing
TO his numerous friends IN the
north and elsewhere and
concluded by stating that he
viii surely be back il KEY
West again next year for an
other such delightful fishing
cutting.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1941-10-06
YATES INFANT Is
RUSHED TO MIAMI
TAKEN II PLANE 70 GET
TREATMENT FoR INJURIES
RECEIVED

Four-year-old Chzxles Yates
Jr., injured a week ag0 when L.
fell from a boat trailer Il Ihe
backyard Of ms parents houe a.
5l4 Newton street, was rGshec -
. Miami hospital SATURDAY IN q
coast guard plane.
The youngster had been unaer
treatment al of last week. but i
was not until Saturday when x-ray
pictures taken a. Marine hnSpiaal
revealed MS neck had been Seri-
ously injured. although appzren1-
" not broken
Lieut. Comdr. Carl II Eilian
coast guard commzn1znt here
radioed Miami for 3 plane after
he had been told by Physicians s.
Marine hospital thai the Beg
could not stand the trip IN AZ
automobile and Wuu1o require
treatment which coala nDa -
given him here.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1941-10-06

Gated this city would get winds
ranging up to so miles per hour
during the afternoon, but the
new direction of the storm IS
said to have removed the prob
ability of any bad weather here.
Bus company officials said to-
day only eight persons took ad-
vantage of a special bus sent to
remove residents of the keys last
night, but it is believed many of
the key residents left either in
their own cars or with friends.
Miami suffered only slight
damage and bars drew heavy
trade for hurricane parties" as
Miamians celebrated the arrival
of the storm.
Nassau, first city in the path
OF the storm. experienced winds
up to 100 miles per hour. and
some small beats were blown
out Of the water onto the city's
main street. Residents of the
city had plenty Of time TO pre-
pare, however, and most win
dows were boarded up by the
time the storm arrived.
Homestead had winds up TO rs
miles, but It is reported the
force of the storm was greatly
diminished by the time it had
crossed the state.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1941-10-06
Gunboat Bringing Group Here
From Havana For Celebration
Of Cuban Holiday On Friday

Representatives of the Cuban
government, troops and a band
will arrive here Thursday aboard
a gunboat to join in the local cele-
bration of Critic de Yara" Friday,
Cuban Consul Berardo Rodriguez
announced today.
Commandant Crecencio Ca
brera. in a telegram. informed the
consul this morning that the gun
boat viii arrive here sometime
Thursday morning, bringing rep
resentatives of the army. navy,
president and the provincial gov
eminent.
The celebration Of "Grito de
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1941-10-06

Yara. usually observed here with
a ceremony at the Maine plot in
the cemetery dates back to 1853.
when the cry for liberty first went
up IN Cuba
In celebration this year,
parade viii be held at 9 o'clock
Friday morning. and a dance viii
be held Thursday night at the
Cuban Club. A velada Friday
night at the San Carlos Institute
viii climax the celebration
The Cuban consulate today in
vited all local officials to take part
IN the program and civic organ
izations viii be asked to CO.
operate.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1941-10-06
new SERIAL STORY
STARTS In CITIZEN
PAM oUELLERTON AND JER-
RY WINTHROP IN
LOVE AFFAIR

Pam Quellerton knew quite
well that she should not have
fallen in love with Jerry Win
uhrope, for Pam was q year-round
resident of Key West, and Jerry
was one Of the rich boys VITO
spent the winter in Key West,
broke a few hearts, and disap-
peared with the bAds in spring.
But Pam fell What rather
puzzled everybody was that Jer-
~ fell still harder. And Jerry
was willing to admit his fail al
though Pam was never quite
willing to admit her own love.
The serial story. with its sell
ting in Key Wect. begins in
The Citizen today.
The tortured romance Of the
girl with the quaint. old world
charm. and the playboy off the
Winthrope yacht began with the
cold nose Of Jerry's dog nuzzling
Pam one Day on the beach In
fortunately, when Jerry left
Pam that first day he ran into
some Of the fellows farther down
the beach. and was forced into
a bet that almost wrecked his
life.
He bet that he could make a
date with Pam He did make the
date. and Pam was his guest at
the supper he won But Pam
found out that she had been the
subject Of a wager. and Il was
Continued On Page Four
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1941-10-06
TURKS AND kAlS
PLAN AGREEMENT
PROPOSE TO SIGN TRADE
PACT SOMETIME DUR
ING PRESENT WEEK

ANKARA. Turkey. Oct g.
Turkey and Germany Sometiras
tins week VIII sign q S50 coo. osG
trade agreement. giving tne
Reich food and copper IN ex-
change for machinery. informed
quarters here said today.
The agreement, Il Is though
viii be signed "Wednesday. and
a provision viii guarantee Ger
many all Of Turkeys CHROME
supply as soon as an existsna
contract with Great Britain rms
out Britain now buys al af
Turkeys chrome.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1941-10-06
NEGRO MAN SHOT
SATURDAY NIGHT
WOMAN HELD IN JAIL ON
CHARGE OF ATTEMPT
ED MURDER

Sally Mae Morant. negro wom-
an. was held in county Jail this
morning without bond on a
charge of attempting to murder.
Ozell johnson, negro.
Johnson's right arm was near
" blown off Saturday night
when the woman fired a blast
just below his shoulder. The
woman told Peace Justice Frank
lin Arenberg she had shot John
son after he hit her over the
head with the butt of the gun.
Physicians at Marine hospital
today said the mans condition
was satisfactory.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1941-10-06
DUROOD RUSSELL
BADLY INJURED

DuT00d Russell, truck drlwer
for the Thompson EEserrrnses.
was seriously injured tooav wr1zle
engaged In handing q TRACK IL
the yards Of the conpzny "a
Caroline street
The extent Of ms INJURIES
could not be learned ID - prem
time. but reports from the La
rIne Hospital wEhere Ne vEaz tx
en-, were 60 the effect fhz1 AIS -
juries were serlouE zltnozEh he
was resting well as 10 timnA
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1941-10-06
Efforts Made To Speed
Up Construction On Key
Vests Recreation Center
@MMg1vaz.sywa
NAILS STILL FAR
BEHIND SCHEDULE
Try Associated Pre..l


Germany attacked Russia
June ~. Original plans. ac-
eording 10 foreign military
sources in Berlin. were 10
take the Ukraine. Leningrad.
Moscow and Astrakhan. LOO
miles from Berlin. by the
end of August.
When the first blitzkrieq
failed to reach its detectives.
according TO the foreign mill
tarY quarters. a new time
table was drawn up. II called
for capture of Leningrad and
Moscow and an advance into
the Caucasus by the end of
September. Napoleon reach
ed Moscow September Il. but
he didn't wage a campaign
in the Ukraine at the same
time as has Hitler.l
Extensive as the Nazi gains
have been. the Germans are
sfill behind scheduis.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1941-10-06
SEEKING CHANGE
in LEGISLATION
WOULD PLACE LIMITS ON
WAGES. PRICES RENTS. IN
DUSTRIAL PROFITS
(By A~seeIrted Prezs1

WASHINGTON, Oct. 6.-Mem-
bers of bipartisan congressional
committee. dissatisfied with the
administrations price control
legislation, viii introduce this
week a drastic substitute calling
for limits on wages, prices, rents
and farm and industrial profits.
1t was learned today.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1941-10-06
ADVISORY

ADVISORY: The small hurri-
cane passed across the extreme
southern portion of the Florida
peninsula this morning and en-
tered the Gulf between Ever
glades City and Fort Myers. It
was attended by winds of hurri-
cane force over a very small area
near center.
WEATHER BUREAU.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1941-10-06
CRANE OPERATORS
STAGED WALKOUT
Try A.sscaasea Press,

GARY, Ind. Oct 6-Thirty
crane operators who walked out
of the giant Carnegie Steel CON-
pany plant here this morning
brought all operations in the
plant virtually to a halt
The striking crane men forced
the company to close down five
blast furnaces and four coke
ovens on which they were en-
ployed- The strike followed q
wage increase demand.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1941-10-06
STORM HALTS SHIPS

Shin sailings to Key West
from Cuba and from Tampa
have been cancelled for the
remainder of this week be-
cause of unsettled weather
conditions in the Gulf of
Mexico, p. & o. officials here
said today.
No ships viii put into Key
West from either port dur
ing the week.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1941-10-06
Proposed Project Costing
$4,000 Turned Over
To Construction Quar-
termaster Corps
washington Correspondent
of The Key West Sitizenl
WASHINGTON. d. c.. Oct.

washington Correspondent
OF me AeY Wesi Sltizenl
"AAo - -" oei' D
I'm an sffort 10 speed eonstruc-
tion of the sas oon rscrsa.;on
center al Key West me leo mas
been turned over IN construc,;on
ouartermaster Corps OF the
Arrv - was ,aarrad ha-a m.
day.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1941-10-06
Storm Strikes Around Miami
But Misses Key West; Nassau
Hardest Hit From Hurricane

Expected heavy winds for Key
West failed TO materialize this
afternoon as a tropical hurricane
emerged from the Florida main
land south of Fort Myers and
moved with diminished force
ncrthwestward into the Gulf of
Mexico.
Early reports from the weather
bureau this morning had indi-
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1941-10-06

Associated Press Day Wire
Service
For 81 Years Devoted to the
Best Interests of Key West
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1941-10-06

YZw%g%Ay&~M
Evening star., 1941-03-16
ROOM AND BOARD SERVICES,
FREE SERVICE-SAVE TIME

FREE SERVICE-SAVE TIME.
Guest Homes Associated. at
Washington Room Exchange,
with 500 well-located homes. offer
single, double and group rooms,
some with running water, private
bath. A director with car shows
available space free to potential
guests. Phone Columbia $3.50.
SUNDAY service
Evening star., 1941-03-16
TABLE BOARD WANTED.

GENTLEMAN wishes evening dinner, week
days only: pvt. home or boarding estab-
llshment, vicinity Wis. Western aveS.. Mass
ave. NV, Westmoreland Hills or Chevy
Chase. Box 3Rl-M Star
Evening star., 1941-03-16
051 New Hampshire Ave

2nd Bldg From Gallatin ST
b. r, hY. r, kit, din, bath: cor: mod
nreproof apt. spacious lawns: $50 80,
So42O, lGcl. gas and refg Mgr RA 1886
Evening star., 1941-03-16

CHEVY CHASE, D. C-Near transportaII
ton: attractive. large room with small
porch. next bath; furnished or unfur-
nished; excellent meals; suitable two per-
Evening star., 1941-03-16
THE EMERSON.

1924 BELMONT RID. NV.
Ihls 5-story elevator building offer,
many attractive features, living room, din.
ms room. . bedrooms. kitchen and bath
S65 ;O0. See ianitor or
PHILLIPS g. CANDY, INC.
Ma. 1900. 1912 18th ST NV
Evening star., 1941-03-16

YOUNG MAN wants roommate to share
apt. at 705 18th st NV. Phone RE. 601s.
EMERSON ST NW.-Lovely American
Jewish home. room and board; no other
rnnnerS. good transp. Georgia 733o.
Evening star., 1941-03-16

GENTLEMAN wants to share apt. with
another young man. 705 18th st. NV"
Evening star., 1941-03-16

CHEEKY ROOM for gentleman; newly
furnished, twin BEDS reasonable. FIR.
Evening star., 1941-03-16

1909 PARK RD. N.W.-Double room,
suitable for couple; country style meals
Adams 663S.
Evening star., 1941-03-16

GIG G ST. Sc. mr. Navy Yard-Newly
furnished front twin-bed room. l or ,;
excel. food; private home. FIR. 1872.
JEWISH HOME, American, cooking. airy
apt, home privileges; meals opt; girls
ia share rm reas TAYLOR 0564
Evening star., 1941-03-16

lH2S lNth ST, NV. near DUPONT CIrUIe-
Single rooms, excellent cooking; reasonable.
172S ST. NW.-Double, triple rooms,
private bath. running water; single for
man, S33; good food
18th sT-Large doouble room adjacent
bath; well furnished appetizing meals.
MI 1880
Evening star., 1941-03-16

403 9th ST. NE-Double room twin beds;
excellent transportation; S35. Franklin
Evening star., 1941-03-16

BETHESDA, Md, 5547 Manning drive
Nicely furn front room, twin beds, bath
shower: S expos uni. phone; private home;
excel. home cooked meals. Oh. 09S6.
Evening star., 1941-03-16

I10f 18th ST. NV, Apt 201-Will give
dinners to young man or lady In exchange
hat and $40 m
Evening star., 1941-03-16

DUPONT CIRCLE, 1908 goth n.w.--Home-
like, cozy double room, twin beds, good
food. nice people; moderate rates.
1901 18th ST. NW.-Vacancy for gen.
tleman: walking distance; choice of meals;
G2- 20 rnnnfh
Evening star., 1941-03-16

rooms. and meals; single, double. triple;
walking distance downtown; reasonaoIe.
Evening star., 1941-03-16

90 JEFFERSON ST. NE.-Nice room for
., private home; excellent meals; SS ea.;
4R51
Evening star., 1941-03-16

Tor . young men in select house operated
on club plan; limited to 9; meals incl.
G4S IA 1415. ask for Matthew.
Evening star., 1941-03-16

Mr. 18th AND COL. RID. NW-Attract.
single rm, next bath; pvt. family; excel.
meals. reaS co 5S07-J
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-01-30
ON BRIDGE

it. He led next 10 the spade IL,
then lea the 5 to knock out East
6. The latter. knowing the Des-
chapelles coup, fired back the dla-
mond X, and South,s goose was
cooked. Whether he TOOK the A
on that or the next round made
no difference. He used it at once,
then played the heart 4 and y. He
ruffed the third heart, setting up
the suit. out had no entry 10 reach
it and SO lost two tricks in clubs
and one IN diamonds, being set.
The first two tricks ii trunlps
were okeh for South, but then he
should have played the heart K,
heart a and another heart. If
East trumped it, the contract
would be easy. He, Of course,
should duck, and South would
ruff. setting up the suit. A trump
then could be led to East, and any
return would give South his con-
tract, as the diamond A would
serve as an entry to dummy to
run the hearts. making an over
trick.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-01-30

voluntary graspjng should begin
to be manifested.
Measure of Development
Rcal interest in the phenom-
enon centcrs in the fact that 1t ls
a rough measurement of BRAN de-
velopment. The corteX of the brain
is not developed at all at birth
and consequently the grasping e
flex must be the result Of stimula-
ton of lower nerve centers IN the
cord. Later on, as the brain de-
velops, g%rasping and the position
of suspension + Of a different
character. Thus the newborn
grasps your forehngers and as
you lift him, the arms are held
forward almost at right angles tc
the chest, the head is thrown back.
and the legs r drawn up on the
abdomen. Later on in the volun-
tary suspension of an older child,
the arms are allowed to be pulled
up directly oven the head, the head
is thrust forward for balance, and
the legs hang directly down in line
with the rest of the body,
Thus you young parents have in
this age-old game a test of your
child's brain development.
QUESTIONS AMP ANSWERS
NJ. Y.:-"Was thinking of bring
ing cans of fruit juices to my Of
fee for my afternoon refreshment
instead Of Coca-Cola, and wanted
to use a beer can opener and drink
from the can if it is all right to do
so. Please answer in your column
whether or not it is merely super
stition that food will become con
taminated if left to tand owe a
few minutes in the can
Answer-Fruit juices are a nat
ural medium for green growth
and if not kept at a refrigerated
temperatur4 contamination is like
ly to occur after opening the can.
HoWevr;, t,iiS is a matter of hours
and it does no harm to drink fruit
Juice from TIE can so long as you
do so at one sitting.
EDITORS NOTE: Or. Clenteninc has
seveI y: .Iphlets which can be obtained by
reade- Each pamphlet -cll~ for 10 cents.
For my one pamphlet desired, send 10
cents IN coin, and a se'f-addrcssei envelope
stabbed with a thr.c-cent siamp. to Or.
g CiendeninE. in care of rlis PAPER.
The pamphlets are: Three Weeks EeGuc-
ing Diet, indigestion ard ConStipation".
Reducing and Gaining. Infant Feed
ing. instructions for the Treatment Of
Diabetes. Feminine Hygiene" aad The
Care of the Hair and Skin.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-01-30
on q @Tropeze
Elk planning Infants ripping Strength
Measure of Development

voluntary graspjng should begi1
to be manifested.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-01-30
Meaning of Action

Why should the newborn be
capable of a striking performance
which for him has no recognized
utility?
What happens to this ability as
the child grows to maturity?
Does the loss or the retention
of this ability at any given age de-
note a retardation Of development.
or the contrary?
Answers to these questions have
been seriously sought and seen to
be as follows:
The reflex a be obtained in
practically all newborn infants,
though there are exceptions.
1t tends to disappear or become
weaker after the first few months
Of life.
But though present at birth and
gone at SIX months, it attalns its
maximum strength at about four
weeks.
There is no apprc"iable differ
ence in the gripping rength OF
the right and left hands.
1t is a reflex and after .'e res
fer phase has passed. deliberate
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-01-30

raised to the level Of a scientific
doctrine when one L. Robinson
published in the Nineteenth Cen
tury an essay called "Darwlnism
in the Nursery"
The title derived from the fact
that the human baby shares this
instructive reflex with the apes
and monkeys. This curious ability
of the newborn human infant to
suspend the weight of its body in
midair by the strength of its own
grip has suggested a number Of
questions:
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1941-10-23
Tax Issue
And Local Elections

Joe Martins conclusion that the
folks in the West are keenly worked
up about the new taxes, and his hope
that the COP. may win the next
house as a result, may be dis
counted by the possibility of an ap-
peal by administration leaders not
to give the world the impression
that the American people are not
in sympathy with the war against
Adolf Hitler. But if Martin is right
about the interest in taxes, as would
seem very logical, look out for pri-
mary upsets next spring and fall
Outsiders aspiring to seats in the
house and senate are likely to find
taxes heaven-sent issue. There is
hardly a senator or representative
who will not be pitifully vulnerable
to sharp attack by an opponent
who studies the sitting members
record on appropriation roll calls.
Remember that these will be
local contests. The sitting mem
beers will always be attacked for
voting for appropriations in which
their own constituents are not in
terested, but which can be made TO
appear heavily responsible for the
boost In taxes.
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1941-10-23
Sportsmen Asked
To File Returns
In Big Come Kill

DR.. ]. S. Mcfarland. state game
warden, has asked all sportsmen in
the state to cooperate with the de-
partment in filing returns on big
game killed during the hunting sea-
sons
DR.. Mcfarland explains that one
of the important phases of game
management is to know the sea-
sonal take by hunters. Without
complete information in this re-
spect, practical management is i'm
possible.
A penalty is provided in the game
laws for not reporting the kill, but
DIR. Mcfarland suggests that the
department would much rather OBJ
tain this information through vol
untary cooperation than resort to
law enforcement.
Without this information, DR. Nc
Farland adds, there is little sense
in expanding large sums of money,
time and energy in securing infor-
nation on the annual yield from
our herds of big game.
Figures released by the depart
ment indicated that only Is per
cent of the hunters filed returns last
wear
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1941-10-23

articles dealing Nth significant personalities
and fundamental institutions OF Latin American
countries whose newspaper publishers are CO.
operating NTH Publishers. Reciprocal Program
Inter American by publishing in their ne,us
papers feature articles backarounding and in
terpretatiue OF our puy of life in the United
Ctnfcc -Enrron
The Western news. [volume] (Libby, Mont.) 1933-current, 1941-10-23
Fire Fatalities
Heaviest AmonQ
Young Children

Fires take their greatest toll
among children of tender. ages, ac-
cording to the National Board Of
Fire Underwriters. This fact was
developed in the course of the
Boards study Of five year period
of the latest vital statistics avail
able from all parts of the United
States. Under five is the danger
GUS age by ratio Of almost three
to one over any other similar period
OF life. The deaths from fire take
a drop in the SO year age group.
Fatalities are lowest between the
ages of 1914 and not much higher
at any later age.
The figures used in this study
were gathered by the United States
Bureau of Census from copies of
death certificates filed in the 48
State offices OF vital statistics.
In the past, authoritative figures
for the nation have not been avail
able and ii was not generally real
lied that the threat to young chill
dren from fire II proportionately far
greater than The menace from other
fatal accidents At this age.
In the average year fire takes the
lives of 1,g73 @iildrsn under 5 years
Of are, but On18 SOL Of the So year
ol{1s die in this way. When people
reach the aee Of 7Q-A, fire tAkes
toll of 40 ok their number HI an
avef1Ee twelve months period. The
siani ffcance OF the fire hazard to the
yodnt Is shown by comparing these
deaths To the fatalities from all
causes Of accidents: Under years
Of are Is per cent OF all accidental
fatalities are caused by fire. From
z0-A years Of age, however, the
deaths from fire comprise only six
per cent Of the total
Continuing its study Of vital sta
tistics, the National Board estimates
that in an average week lab peo-
ple win be fatally burned, of whom
81 will die in burning buildings.
Asphyxiation (including deaths
from smoke fumes and superheated
airy viii take 81 lives, electrical
shocks another IA and lightning sew
en-. Averaged from figures over the
last seven years, the total annual
losses from these causes amounted
to a grond total of 1866 deaths
+ ON fire in one form or another
On this basis 5000 American lives
have been taken by these causes in
the years since the close of World
War T. Yet, only $4,000 American
soldiers lost their lives in battle
during that war