davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1941-05-01
BY staff Correspondent OF The star.

CHICAGO, May Cavern
mouthed Joe E. Brown, the movie
comedian, Speared into an inviting
boiled potato, wedged sizable slice
of corned beef on a menacing fork,
crammed the miniature mountain
into his famed canyon and violated
one Of Emily Posts rules by speak
ing.
Don't give up on George Archie, +"
warned Jovial Joe, waving the nude
fork under a retreating nose. Hes
not going to be any sensation, but
he's going to make the grade. He
doesn't make any noise out on the
field, but he's good mechanical
first baseman and he'll hit.
Il saw a lot of him out on the
Coast, continued Joe, "and he didn't
have any trouble hitting a curve
out there. He hit 1922 in the Pacific
Coast League and that's a pretty
good test for any player. Some
others who did we'll out there and
just as we'll in the majors were Joe
Di Maggie, Lefty O'Doul and Tony
Lazzeri.
1T may take time" cautioned Joe,
"but I'm convinced Archie will do
all right. So will Lou Novikoff Of
the Cubs. Those boys showed me
too much out on the Coast to be
as bad as they've shown thus far" )"
Il remember a fellow most every
body gave up on too early. His
name was Rube Marquard and when
the Giants bought him in 1908 he
was named the $1,000 beauty.
At the end of the season it was the
$1,000 lemon Can't recall player
who took q worse panning. 1t took
him three years to come around,
but when he finally got going, they
couldn't stop him.
"Marquard used to tell a great
story about the first time he pitched
for the Giants He was scared to
death when the catcher, Roger Bres-
nahan, walked over to where he
Evening star., 1941-05-01
Major Leaders
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
American League.
Batting-Travis, WASHINGTON, .553: j.
Di Magic. New York, D. Di Maggie, BoS-
ton, and Cronin, Boston. .375.
Runs--p Maggio, New York 10: Foxx'
Boston, IA.
Runs batted in--Doerr. Boston 30: D.
Maggie, New York. 10.
Hits-,Di Maggie, New York, "a: Rizzuto,
Doubies-Di Magic, Boston, 7; four
PLAYERS tied with 8.
Triples-walker, Cleveland, 4; Travis.
Home runs-Di Maggie, New York. 5;
Doerr Boston, 4.
Stolen bases-LsabS. st. Louis, Di Mag
gio and Foxx. Boston, g.
Pitching-Dietrch, Chicago, 80; Bon
ham. New York, Sundra, WASHINGTON,
Harder, Cleveland. and Bridges, Detroit.
20.
National League
Batting = Lavagetto; Brooklyn. .429:
Runs-Lavagetto, BROOKLYN is; camilli'
Brooklyn 10.
Runs batted in-Nicholson, Chicago, and
Csmilli, Brooklyn. Is.
Hits-Lavagetto, Brooklyn, 81: Slaugh-
ter, st, Louis "a.
Dc D1Jbles-Lavagetto, Brookdyn owen
Brooklyn. and Jurges, New York, g.
Home runs-Camilli Brooklyn, 8: Mich
olson. Chicago, and F. Mccormick, Gin
cinnati 3.
Stolen bases-Frey, Cincinnati. 5: Wer-
ber. Cincinnati, 3.
Pitching-Casey, Brooklyn, 40: Ham,
lin. Brooklyn. 80.
Evening star., 1941-05-01
BY SID FEEDER,
Associated Press Sports Writer.

LOUISVILLE, KY, May l.
Jockey society's upper crust"
will do most of the riding in
Saturdays 67th Kentucky Der
by, but a couple of youngsters
could prove mighty embarrass-
ing before the afternoon is over.
Nine of the IL riders assigned
to handle the hopefuls in the
chase after the 5000 rainbow
are veteran standouts of the turf
wars, steady under fire when
the big money is on the line.
Three of them have ridden Der
by winners-Eddie Arcaro in
1898, Carroll Bierman last year
and Don Meade in 1888.
But this year in Conn Nc
Creary. the st. Louis streak who
is plotting the favored Our Boots
and has been hotter than $40"
all year, there's the chance that
the Meades, the Arcaros and the
Woolfs might have to chase him
home. And if it's a long-shot's
year, it might be Herb Lemmons,
who will ride the rank outsider,
Valdina Paul.
Step up and meet these little
men, folks.
Conn McCreary (Our Boots -.
born 1921 at st. Louis. The
sensation of le4l In Florida and
Evening star., 1941-05-01
Don't Quit Too Soon on Archie,
Warns Comedian Joe Brown,
Also Sweet on Novikoff

was sitting on the bench one day
and said, 'Okay. kid, it's you. You're
pitching today
al went out to warm up said
Rube. and I don't remember ever
throwing BALL When it was time
to play ball I walked out on the
mound and all could see was a
million faces. The walk to the
pitching mound seemed like a FIVE
mile hike and the first batter that
stepped up to the plate looked like
a two-inch toy.
my first pitch went behind the
batter's back. My second pitch was
into the dirt. Bresnahan walked
out to me and told me to take it
easy-to take my time. I grabbed
the ball out of Bresnahan'S mitt,
climbed back up on that mountain
and pitched again. This time 1
hadn't noticed Bresnahan hadn't
gotten behind the plate. I hit him
in the back as he was walking to
his position. I threw the next ball
before he gave me signal.
at walked the first three guys
up-never got ball anywhere near
the plate. The next fellow up was
Hans Lobert and I finally got a
strike halfway by him. 1t only got
halfway by him, though, because he
put it out of the park and the next
thing I saw was a finger that looked
as big as a watermelon waving me
out of the game.
so you see," resumed Mr.. Brown,
'it might not be wise to give up on
Archie and Novikof too soon. Like
Marquard, they may require time" ."
Brown, an incurable sports addict,
tonight will head for Louisville and
the Kentucky Derby. My bets
going on Porter's Cap says Joe.
I'D like Whirlaway if he'd stop
going wide at the turns, but that's
like saying some wild pitcher would
be great if he could get the ball
over the plate"
Evening star., 1941-05-01

here. Only 96 pounds, but mus
cled as a wrestler and regarded
among the headiest horsemen.
Says horses run for him in the
stretch. Like no other youngster
to come along in years.
Eddie Arcaro Whirlaway)-
born 1915 at Newport, KY,
Trainer Ben Jones says that
when the chips are down and the
big money up, no one on the race
track is going to beat him so
long as he has horse. His ride
on Lawrin to win the 1888 Der
by still is regarded as the smart
est in Derby history. His other
Derby mount was Nellie Flag in
1885. Was top money winning
jockey last year with s343,661 on
137 winners.
Leon Buddy Haas Porter's
Cap)-Born 1915 at Fort Gibson,
Okla. Rode in two previous
Derbies-third on Dit last year,
seventh on Dorsett in 1899. Best
card player among the jockeys.
Other riders nicknamed him
Oklahoma Moe" Piloted Kayak
II in the 1910 Santa Anita Han
dicap when he ran second to
Seabiscuit.
Carroll Bierman DISPOSE
Born 1918 at Centralia, Ill, fourth
leading money winner last year
with s2Se,776. One OF quickest
Evening star., 1941-05-01
Viqh Almost Scuped When He Tries Butt

knowing Mamako beat who he
depends condition thing the condition
other Mamakos always will be in better shape than his
always will be
night He figured to belt him out.
the button he took all
the York roughed bit and
the chin again off second best He
almost got scaped.
the butt to enjoy Mr. Mamakos dco-
Appalled, still charging with good so
sticking his chin stubbe Vighs head turned
to angry, oozng red.
but he has beaten Fancy Dams who could
punch but Vgh The answer is that he can climb all
climb well against others
the and lost columns
he'll as lar as putting up
n is that
Evening star., 1941-05-01
Dundee Suggests Mumukos-Fur Remotch

MamakoVigh thing night undoubtedly did lot for
action
nights
either
down o either boys
anything, although Uncle Mike
promoting fellow sudiedy threw few hints the winner
Mixes middle
champion be taken seriously Overin has
against Billy Soose The winner
capable oumung anybody wouldn't look quite right for
he
Chris Mr. Dundee Overlns
manager. also of mddleWght who good bet
That would George Abrams follows that Dun
his Abrams when
is
Mamakos should do fight Phil Fmr again. Mr.
probably
Overn Abrams than Mamako
knock the hat head and Vgh killer.
Evening star., 1941-05-01
fcng Winner of Derby Almost Difficult Threading Needle Dark
Dodgers Drop to Second Place
Despite Nine Straight Wins;
Homers Keep Tribe on Top

pitched his no-hitter. What has the
Flatbush fans jittery today is the
memory that Brooklyn was beaten
year ago today by Bucky Walters,
who was slated to try to stop the
Dodger onrush again this afternoon.
Johnny Wander Nicer put the
brakes on Brooklyn for seven innings
yesterday, scattering three singles
and striking out eight, while his
teammates routed Kirby Highly for a
80 lead. But in the eighth inning
Dixie Walker and Joe Medwick hit
home runs, sandWiched around a
walk to tie the score and in the
ninth Mickey Owen and Peewee
Reese smacked a pair of doubles for
run to win, 4-3.
The Cardinals hoped on Hal
Schumacher for a dozen hits. includ-
ing hCmers by Country Slaughter
and Johnny Mize, to whip the New
York Giants again, Ga. Young Sam
Nanem kept out of trouble till the
eighth, when Babe Young homered
with two on. The Giants got only
six hits.
Cubs Cluster Runs.
The Chicago Cubs clustered four
runs in the first and four more in
the eighth to blast the Boston Bees
(beg, pohdon. the Braves, ga, with
the help of four Boston errors. 1t
was the first victory for Veteran
Larry French, although he had to
have help.
Cy Blanton, a castoff of the Pitts
burgh Phi ates. kept 10 hits scattered
and struck out six as the Phillies
puInmeled the Pirates. "a.
The Cleveland Indians extended
their winning string to six by over
taking the Philadelphia Athletics,
6-5. on Ken Keltner's tWo-run
homer with two out in the ninth in
ming. jeff Heath and Roy Wealth
erly also hit for the circuit for
Cleveland and one of the AS seven
Safeties was a round-tripper by
Benny Mccoy.
The Detroit Tigers finally reused
from their hitting slump to roar out
with 18 hits and subdue the Boston
Red SoX, 1913 Rudy York hit a
home run with two on and also
contributed two doubles to the at
tack, which concentrated eight runs
in the first two frames.
Big Day for Gordon.
The Chicago White Sox held on to
second place in the junior circuit by
beating Washington, 5-1.
Joe Gordon and Marius Russo led
the New York Yankees to vengeance
/ against the St. Louis Browns, ii.
Russo scattered eight hits and shut
out his foes for six stanzas. Cor
/ don made four of the Yanks' IA
blows, including a homer, and drove
| in four runs.
Evening star., 1941-05-01
He Claims Phil Always Can Beut the Greek

think like ordinary people They always
Mamako plenty
would be interested because he also
Furr policeman Oven Abrams
stopped
something about Mmakos The amt human Vigh
dropping hailed
signals redoube his efforts
his rivals, fellow like
Vg He kept landing his Sunday punches right the chin here
wasth always roaring
Mamakos Phil
years number" he explains You
a
Phil amt tough"
Evening star., 1941-05-01
Win, Lose or Draw
The Muscle Man With the Concrete Kisser
By FRANCIS {. STAN.

Mamakos mddleWght the
still is making living being thought
him stopped
him. We recall, with
should hang his gloves
he buttons
Bsky the right fighting got
title fight with Zae the floor finally
himself
turned hits
like phammer have been the biggest fight Mamakos
o
twice Frr did it. to the of everybody did the hard
hitting 1t 20
They Mamkos
He has be tough because he can't anything else take
bouncing l6pd shells off that chin Steve huSes and
then a battle
Evening star., 1941-05-01
Harris Makes Wholesale Shift
To Put Life in Griffnen After
Zony Loss to White Sox

if the Nationals conduct themselves
as they did here yesterday in los
ing a 5-1 decision to the White Sox
and he particularly has warned
Catcher Ferrell and Outfielder
Cramer.
Ferrell and Cramer were guilty
of zany base running in the Mats
latest loss. II would be willing to
forgive stupid base running on the
part of some over-anxious rookie
playing his first game" says Har-
ris, "but Ferrell and Cramer have
been around long enough to show
some judgment"
Cramer, on first base with none
(See HAWKINS Page Cay
Evening star., 1941-05-01
OfficiuI Score

Runs batted in-Appling. Kuhel (2l.
Two-base hits-Appling, Ferrell, Blood
worth. Smith, Archie, Rosenthal. Sacri-
fee hit-Knickerbocker. Stolen base
Kuhel. Bases on balls-Ofi Chase, 10;
of Smith l. Struck out-By Chase, 5;
by Smith, .. Hit by pitcher-By Smith
tChase). Wild pitches-Smith. Chase, 3.
Double plays-Bloodworth to Pofahl to
Archie Bloodworth to Archie: Pofahl to
in 7zs innings. Left on bases-wash-
ington, g.: Chicago. IL. Losing pitcher
Chase. Umpires-Messrs. Stewart Sum-
1905.
Evening star., 1941-05-01
Stors Yesterday
BY the Associated Press.

Ed Smith, White Sox-Kept eight hits
spaced to whip Senators.
Joe Gordon YankeesJ-Hlt homer and
three singles to bat in four runs against
Browns.
Ken Keltner Indians-Hit tvo-run
homer in ninth inning TO beat Athletics.
Cy Blaton Phillies-Scattered 10 hits
and struck out six TO stop Pirates.
Rudy YORK, TigerS-Batted in nVe runs
with homer and .wo doubles.
Joe Medwick. Dodgers-Hls tvo-run
circuit clout in eighth tied score to enable
Brooklyn to edge out Reds.
Enos SLAUGHTER CardinalS-Led attack
on Giants with three hits. Including o
home run.
Each batted in TWO runs 10 help beat
BrayPS
Evening star., 1941-05-01
Hahn Rovers Won't Comes

Hahn Rovers, unlimited team, are
booking out-of-town games for this
Sunday and the remainder of the
season. For games call Adams 3890-J
or write 1448 Oak street NV.
Evening star., 1941-05-01
League Statistics
THURSDAY. MAY /, 1911.
AMERICAN LEAGUE.
Results YESTERDAY.
STANDING OF THE CLUBS.

Chicago. ); Washinaton. !.
Cleveland. s; Philadelphia. ).
Detroit. -: Boston, :.
New York. :: St. Louis. /.
Evening star., 1941-05-01
BY BURTON HAWKINS,
Star Staff Correspondent.

CHICAGO, May 1.-Washington's
shock troops were to be rushed into
action here today, with Outflelder
Sammy West, Second Baseman
Buddy Myer and First Baseman
Mickey Vernon ordered to active
service in an attempt to insert some
spark into the foundering Mats.
Benched against right-handed
pitching have been Outf1elder Johnny
Welaj who only recently replaced
Ben Chapman; Second Baseman
Jimmy Bloodworth and First Base
man George Archie, all of whom will
be employed when the Nationals
face southpaw pitching.
I'm not pointing the finger at
anybody" says Manager Bucky
Harris. but we're not winning with
our present lineup and I'm making
this move in an effort to give us
more punch against right-handers.
Myer, West and Vernon certainly
won't hurt us defensively and they're
likely to get us a few more runs"
1t will be an intriguing, though
IlOG IlCCCoodllIy pOGClII, boNOAAA5 SINSA
the Mats will present against right
handlers. After George Case leads
off, the Mats will send plateward
succession of six left-handed bat
ters in Doc Cramer, West, Buddy
Lewis, Cecil Travis, Myer and YER
non. Jake Early is likely to replace
Rick Ferrell behind the plate, CIV
ing the Mats an array of seven
southpaw swingers.
Harris Hints at Fines.
Harris is benching no imposing
list of hitters in Welaj, Chapman,
Bloodworth and Archie. OF the quar-
tet only Bloodworth, with .318
average, has been satisfactory, with
Welaj hitting OFT, Chapman .255
and Archie .259.
1t may be significant that even
those modest figures shrink when
the output of that foursome against
right-hand pitching is examined.
Against right -handers thus far this
season, Bloodworth has hit 219,
Archie .238, Chapman 244 and
Welaj 900.
Harris is in no mood to idly await
improvement from a lineup which
has accumulated only dozen runs
in It's last five games. He Is in
ttr1ating fines will be levied freely
Evening star., 1941-05-01

NATIONAL LEAGUE.
Results Yesterday.
Brooklyn, 4 Cincinnati, 3.
Chicago, g. Boston, 4
ST Louis. &: New York. 4
Philadelphia. s. Pittsburgh, 4.
Evening star., 1941-05-01
GAMES TODAY. G

GAMES TODAY. GAMES TOMORROW
Wash. at Chicago. Wash. al St Louis.
n. Y at St. Louis. New York at Chicago.
Boston al Detroit Phila. at Detroit.
Phlla. al Cleveland Boston at Cleveland.
Evening star., 1941-05-01
STANDING OF THE c
GAMES TODAY.

GAMES TODAY GAMES TOMORROW.
Chicago at Boston. Chicago at Brooklyn.
Cinci at Brooklyn. CIncl. at Boston.
St Louis at N Y Pittsburgh at N. Y.
Pittsburgh at Phila. st. Louis at Phlla.
Evening star., 1941-05-01
Minor Results

Py the Associated Press.
PACIFIC COAST LEAGUE.
Hollywood, 5: Oakland. =
San Diego, Z: Seattle, 3
San Francisco-LoS Angeles. wet grounds.
Sacramento-Portland, rain.
TEXAS LEAGUE.
Oklahoma City. L. Beaumont, O.
San Antonio, .: Fort Worth, /
Tulsa at Shreveport. rain.
Dallas at Houston. wet grounds
SOUTHERN ASSOCIATION.
Memphis, 8: Chattanooga, (calIed in
ninth inning, darknessl.
Atlanta, 3; Little Rock, 90 innings.
Knoxville, q: Birmingham, B.
Nashville, S; New Orleans, 1.
EASTERN LEAGUE.
Wilkes-Barre, s; Elmira. 8
Binghamton, 20; Springfield, s..
Hartford. IL; Albany ..
Wllliamsport, 4; Scranton, 2.
Evening star., 1941-05-01

(see HAWKINS, Page C-2)
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-14
Turn off Burners

Turn off all burners as soon as
you have finished using them. and
this includes the oven burner
when baking is ended and food re.
moved from the oven.
Use economy or thrift cookers
a Dutch oven as well as double OF
triplicate pans, if you have to cook
one-burner meals frequently. Plan
cooking carefully.
When baking one food, use the
oven for baking other foods at the
same temperature, or utilize the
already hot oven at a different
temperature. as needed for other
foods after the first is done.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-14
Full Ouen Use

Cook more whole meals in the
oven, thus using one burner. The
good old oven is waiting and
willing to cook many foods, from
soup to sailed nuts.
When broiling meats add fruit
and some pre-cooked potatoes and
vegetables for an entire broiler
main course-again making use oil
one burner. And do make greater
use of your broiler. Don't just use
it for chops and steaks. If it is in
combination with your oven, broil
something before the baking is
over.
An independent broiler is a great
help and should be used for many
foods. A broiler full OF toast is
quicker than toasting two pieces
at time, and the toast is crisper.
The broiler comes in handy for
doing many appetizers in a few
minutes; leftover foods taste
fresh when heated over in the
broiler. In fact, the possibilities
of broiler cooking are limitless,
and it would pay you to investi-
gate them.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-14

Cecil Bron general chairman of the 1871 Christmas party
the United Northwestern Realty Association Saturday
everything biggest
social of the Thursday The will be held
ucks BEDFORD Inn Grand River West Sevene road
Another Christmas party slated this week. It's the annual
gathering of the Detroit Chapter No 49, Society Residential
the University Club 1411 jefferson The
party gets under at $50 Monday.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-14
Give New Lumber
Weathered Effect

A weathered or driftwood effec'
OF new lumber may be obtained
by treating the lumber with one
or more applications of medium
strong solution of ferrous sulphate
If desired, use a gray-green paint
reduced with turpentine as stair
and as a final finish use a spar
varnish. thinned down with tur.
pentine-about one quart to a
gallon.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-14
Land Board Ends
1941 Sodvenger
Auction Sale

The state land board closes tn
1941 auction sale Of scavenger'
properties this Monday at 1204
Washington boulevard. with land
described in Wayne County sslet
Book No. 4. pages 16 through a
slated for the block.
The 1912 auction of scavsngsA
properties will begin February 10
Clarence r. Hill, manager Of the
Wayne County office of the land
board. said Saturday.
Any property which has been
offered at the current sale and
has not been sold. may be pur-
chased at the boards semiprivats
sale at the same minimum price
set in the auction, until the close
OF business December %.
Meanwhile, the land board viii
continue to offer land in its semi-
private sales at 1909 Washington
boulevard which was not sold in
previous auctions.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-14
u. 5. Mortgage
Structure on
Sound Basis

Although this country's out
standing debt on one 10 four
family non-farm homes is ap
preaching twenty billion dollars
the highest figure since 1882. the
mortgage structure is on a safer
basis than in any period in its his.
tory. according 10 the Fedora
Home Loan Bank Boards forth.
coming report 10 Congress for the
fiscal year 1941.
"More important than the alb
solute volume Of debt outstand-
ing At any time IL the relative
soundness 81 the debt struc-
ture," the report says. a vol
ume Of debt only half the size
of that now outstanding, In
CURED without proper stten-
ton to property and credit
risks, might well prove many
times more hazardous than a
debt half again the sire of that
now existing. but incurred only
after careful examination and
selection OF risk.
The debt structure of the
'twenties was basicalIy unsound
In many respects as depression
experience only too clearly en-
phastzed. During the period of
boom conditions after the last
war. real estate was often over
priced, there was widespread
and unsound speculation. made
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-14
Project Open a Year

The first defense housing prof.
ects constructed during the pres
ent emergency have now been
open for a year.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-14
Loan Bank System
Enters Tenth Year

The Federal Home Loan Bank
System will begin the tenth year
of its operations next Wednesday
with its member thrift institutions
stronger and more active than at
any time in the past decade,
James Twohy, governor Of this re-
serve credit system, announced
Saturday. He reported that re-
sources of the members, which are
largely savings, building and loan
associations, now total $500, 0OO,-
600, gain of nearly $500, 600. 900
over last year.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-14
Washington Representative

F Appointment of Edmund Ran
dolph Purves of Philadelphia as
Washington representative of the
American Institute of Architects
was announced Saturday by Rich.
|mond II. Shreve of New York
president of the institute. Purves
will work with the II chapters OF
the institute throughout the coun.
try in the formulation of an emer-
gency program for the architec.
tural profession.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-14
Defense Bond Drive
Helps Price Control

Speaking to the United States
Savings and Loan League conven-
ton at Miami, Fla, on the de-
Tense bond program in which the
savings and loan institutions are
participating, Preston A. Delano,
comptroller of currency, said last
week that the great problem of
trying to control the price level
in the midst of deficit financing
can partially be solved by delay
ing the use of excess earning
power now being generated in
America. The defense bond pro-
gram is a means to that end,
Delano said.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-14
List Many Ways
To Save Gas
Make Sure
Burners Operate
Efficiently
By ELEANOR ROSS

Waste is a terrible thing at any
time. but now. when conservation
is the watchword. it becomes
positive crime. There are several
ways to save gas fuel in cooking.
and these should be memoriZed
and used forever after.
Don't buy so-called small gas
saving devices from strangers. If
there were any merit in these de-
vices they would have been in
corporated into your gas stove. or
would be available at your local
gas and range dealers.
Make sure that all burners OF
your gas range are operating at
their top efficiency. If in doubt,
have them checked by your local
gas company service department.
Turn on a top burner only when
ready to place a utensil over it to
start cooking,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-12-14

quatc attention was given to
property appraisal and credit
examination, and financing costs
and loan terms were I'm many
cases exorbitant and ill-suited
to the needs of borrowers.
Many institutions over-extended
themselves or found themselves
In such q position because o.
the lack of any reserve credit
facilities"