davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-11

that their dloofneSs from
medicine Wds increasing gear
by year, and that their dis
eoveries Were becoming Of less
use to the clihicidns As
to surgery. he pointed out
that the ddUGHces an knOUL-
edge Of gastric and duodenal
ulcer and choleIithtaSiS had
been made by surgeons With
little help from the iabora-
tory. Indeed, the contribution
of the laboratory to the sur
gerry Of the stomach lCas not
only almost negligible but waSI
potentially dangerous. be-
cause so dirergent from hu-
man experience =.
"Hominol phySiology, IN
deed, has 0W0kened or sus-
tanned an interest IA fen
psychologists, Whether at
home or abroad. 1t IS true
that they hare been busy an
the practice of animal re-
search, but not seldom their
ldbour has seemed dtOOf from
human problems, and the re-
suits incapable of application
to the maladieS OF men.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-11
L WIS G A X X q l. >
CHARLES DODGSON):

FORBID the day when vivl-
sections shall be practiced in
every college and school, and
when the man of science
looking forth over a world
which will then own no other
sway than his, shall exult in
the thought that he has made
of this fair earth, if not a
heaven for man, at least a hell
for animals"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-11
REV. X. j. CAMPBELL:

1.-THE practice of vivisectiOn
is utterly abhorrent to me.
Human beings have no moral
right to take cruel advantage
of the weakness and helpless
ness OF their fellOw-creatures
lower i'm the scale of being. To
do so is surely anti-Christian
because so foreign to the
spirit of Jesus who said: Not
a sparrow falleth TO the
ground without your Father
knOweth.' The Divine Life in
dwells all, even the lowest
forms of animal life, and to
torture and mutilate these is
TO sin against God and de-
grade our own souls.
1T ought to be possible to
combine all the Christian
churches of the world in OppO-
sition to the practice of vivi-
section"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-11
ELIZABETH st L n X i
PHELPS WARD:

"ThcEc arc nat tCO SideS
from rbich 10 estimate a man
lrbo pjH toStcu In the torture
trougI tho HobieSt animal God
Gcy modC, an animal only d
Etflc loWp Than mankind
aH oH,m0i az his best so Supe-
ri0r 10 the rjyiSector lrhoSe
hand he tries. ont ~ the pite-
aus impulse ~ has generous
and uoblc heart, to Kiss, IN
dcoh- that. gentlemen, l
W0uld yqthcr be that dog,
than his iaquiSjtor. II IS on
record that a dog undergoing
a shocking ririSection Of the
rcrtCbr1l HcrrcS tricc cS-
caDCd the knife, and strug-
all4Q- Up ~ has oQoAg. PIT MS
CrpS oroUnd his r1rtScctOpS
ncck 10 plead for mercy and
that he pr0yCd IN rain.
Not for N1g giorY, or
honor. or treasure that thtS
wotld c0uid bcStOr;: not for
am hope or comfort, or 10Y
that am lrOrLd could otter,
pould I be that man. Would
yoa2
'ViiScchoH is only pos
Siblc because the rorId--SO
RercitUl, but so careless, can
not endure TO learn Whot Uiri-
section means.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-11
Friday, July IL, 1941

where returns were filed by both.
With the lowering Of exemptions
and surtax bases that have since
been written into the federal tax
laws, and as proposed in the pend
ing tax bill, the experts figure that
more than twice as many married
couples would be affected by this
mandatory joint return proposal
than would have been in 1887.
THIRD OF MILLION
That would mean approximately
a third of a million husbands and
a third of million wives have a
direct vital interest in the issue.
Treasury and committee experts
figure that the joint return provi-
sion would make little il any diff
ference TO married couples with
combined earnings, taxable and
exempt. under 5000 a year. Other
'statisticianS, however, contend that
it would be felt to the point that
IL hurts. by married couples of from
$4 900 and up total incomes.
One such estimate places the tax
increase under this plan for 194l
at TOT times over 1910 for a cou-
pile each earning $1,000: SGT times
for a couple each earning $4,000
and SGT times for a couple eIck
learning $1,000, thereby materia.l,
penalizing those in the lower liz
come brackets.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-11
BISHOP CHARLES {
McCABE, ID. d.:

THE cause of anti-viyisec-
ton is a holy cause. 1t must
finally prevail. 1t is not the
poor animals alone that suf-
fer. Men who practice vivi-
section are demoralized, and
learn TO look without pity
upon the most intense suffer,
ing. This units them to prac-
tice their profession among
human beings.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-11
IN THE
NEWS
lContinued from PAGE Onel

that control il you cannot
that the evils of another knd
are so great, and the good It
processes 10 do SO doubtful,
that. on the whole-all human
affairs being on a balance-lt
is right and proper that This
bill should pass and that vivi'
section should be absolutely
prohibited.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-11

never peruse these frightful
statistics again. i have also
read what arguments are
made i'm extenuatiOn or recon-
mendation of the practice,
and their only effect has
been to strengthen my con-
victiOn that man is capable of
becoming the NEST barbarous
and most merciless of ali
agents."
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-11
Mexico Backs U. S.

MEXICO CITY. July II. -
-GAS}-FefeigR Minister Ezeauisl
Padilla today expressed Mexicos
heartiest endorsement of a Uru-
guayan proposal that any Ameri-
can nations entering the European
war be regarded as non-belliger-
.ents.
THE United States last week
approved the Uruguayan pro-
poSal and called on all Latin
American nations 10 lend their
SUPPORT
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-11
REV. DIR. MORGAN DIX:

II have read accounts OF
the fortunes inflicted i'm the
name of science on the crea-
lures committed to our care
or placed i'm our power by a
Divine Providence, and they
have made me sick at heart
for weeks together. / shall
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-11
JAMES III
DARLINGTON:

II believe the practice Of
vivisection to be both useless
and unnecessary. Great scien-
lists do not need it, and young
students ought not to be per-
mitted to practice it. 1t inevi-
tably tortures the poor, dumb
victim, and hardens and bru-
talizes the vivisector."
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-11
BERNARD SHAW:

"Once allow irresponsible
persons All absolute right to
spread torture and death all
around them, if only they will
promise you the millennium.
and you will land in dynamite
i'm politics, just as you are al
ready landed i'm yivisectiOn in
science"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-11
AUGUSTE COMTE:

There con scarcely be
imagined any experiments
less capable OF true scientific
success than those Of rtCiSec-
ton, though they hare been
the most frequent.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-11

Better flavor-more havor-that's why thousands
are changing to APP Custom Ground Coffee-the
coffee enjoyed by every 9TH U. s. family! Yes,
America has discovered that coffee must be Custom
Ground to get perfect results This means specially
ground to fit each individual type of coffee maker
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-11
STOP A 100 YEAR WAR
BY KEEPING
U. S. A. OUT OF WAR!

1T IS ONLY THE WILL OF
THE PEOPLE FOR PEACE
THAT HAS KEPT THE SONS
OF OUR BELOVED COUNTRY
FROM EDDTN THEIR
BLOOD ON ALL CORNERS OF
THE EARTH OR FROM A
FATHOMLESS CRAVE IN
THE DEEP" UNPROTECTED
BY DERN EQUIPMENT
WHICH AT THIS VERY
MOMENT MAY BE TRANS
FERRED" TO A FOREIGN
POWER FRIENDLY TODAY
BUT - WHAT OF TOMOR.
ROW?
WHILE RAILING AT COM.
MUNISM AT no ME We
THE YET STILL FREE PEO-
PIE OF THE u. S. ADJUST
! NOT ALLOW THE SACRIFICE
OF OUR YOUTH TO PRO-
MOTE 1T COMMUNISM OR
OTHER ISMS) ABROAD UN-
DER THE CUISE OF PRO-
NOTING EMOCRATfc-
CIVILIZATION - LEST WE
w kE AND FIND SUCH
CIVILIZATION PETRIFIED
INTO MCDANIEL BAR
BARISM.
YOUR OPPORTUNITY IN
FREEING THE WORLD OF
WAR IS UNPRECEDENTED
IN HIS Y-T MAY
NEVER BE REP TED.
ACT NOW BEFORE 1T IS
TOO LATE"
WRITE TO YOUR CONGRESS-
MEN AND SENATOR'S TO-DAY.
michigan Senator'S are Arthur II.
Vandenberg and Prentiss M. Brown.
Address them at the Senate Office
Building, Warrington, ID. c.
ASK THEM TO BAN THE USE
OF AMERICAN NAVAL VESSELS
FOR CONVEYING SHIPMENTS
INTO WAR ZONES. ALSO TELE-
GRAPH THE PRESIDENT PRO-
TESTING AGAINST THEIR USE
AND REMINDING HIM OF CAM
PAIGN PEACE PLEDGES.
Also write your Senator'S and Con-
gressmsn ASKING THEM TO
SUPPORT A WAR REFERENDUM
BILL, but above all write now,
today and every day.
ASK! BEG! COMMAND! your
Senator'S and Congressmen to keep
the u. S. A. out of war.
A Million Letters Now May
Save Millions Of Lives
Peace House working with religious
and peace organizations of long
standing, appeals TO all young men
who are opposed 90 war from
either religious or humanitarian
convictions TO register "CON-
SCIENTIOUS DIRECTOR" on their
draft questionnaire. After years
of ardent work for peace, our Gov
eminent recognizes thi, right. IL
10 q matter Of interest to observe
that after England's many months
of war, Canada does not have COM
| pulsory military service for over
seas but is SELLING armament, in
large quantities TO her mother
country. In England over 10000
Considerations Directors are en-
gagged in peaceful employment. 1T
is NOT NECESSARY TO BELONG
TO A RELIGIOUS SECT OR So
| GETTY TO BE A CONSCIENTIOUS
DIRECTOR, ALTHOUGH SOME
DRAFT BOARD OFFICIALS ARE
STILL APPARENTLY IGNORANT
| OF THIS PHASE OF THE LAW.
II you are convinced that killing
| your fsllowmen is contrary 70 the
law of GOD and MAN and wish
advice and suggestions for filing
your draft questionnaire as Con
seientious Obieetor," write, sending
a carefully self-addressed, stamped
envelope.
MRS. ]. SERGEANT CRAM
| PEACE HOUSE
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-11
custom GROUND COFFEE E.!

exactly-yoprs particularly! You can blame that
old idea, amy grind for every pot" if your coffee
only partially satisfies. Today, join the swing to
Custom Ground APP Coffee! Tonight, thrill to a
new delight :. enjoy APP Custom Ground Coffee
-. . the coffee that offers you so much more!
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-11
THE REV. +. c. BAKER:

Il say a church which is
n It. deliberately fighting
against vfvisection or cruelty
in any form is not following
in the spirit of Jesus Christ. I"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-11
PROF. FRANCIS W.. NEW
MAN:

If We hare no moral right
10 torture O man, neither
hare 1ce a moral right to tor
ture a dog. We hare to add to
oar morals q Re10 chapter ON
the rights Of animals
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-11
ADDITIONAL REVENUE

BY a vote of IA to 10 the COM
mittee decided to ask the treasury
experts and also the experts OF the
congressional joint committee on
taxation to make estimates OF
what additional revenue this plan
might produce if put into opera
ton.
First estimates were $253, 900, :
900, but these later were revised
upward to $304, 100000. 1t was diff
ficult for the experts to figure
with any degree of exactitude, for
lack of statistics showing just how
many families there are where
both husband and wife are receiv-
ing income and filing separate re-
turns.
The latest figures available were
of income tax returns for the cal
lendar year-l937. These showed
that of a total of $3.50 14S returns
filed, 2,782,822 were joint returns
where the husband alone reported
the wife not being clasSed as ar
income Garner, or in a small per-
lcentage of cases, where the wife
was the sole income receiver. The
great bulk of the 1857 ,326 return
filters were single persons. But
there were 15S, 981 husbands ant
l158, 1862 wives, a total of 81, 283
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-11

THFtFHaFIuHAI NtNt FHuIu
IRENE CASTLE MCLAUGHLIN
Mrs. Mclaughlin, the one
time celebrated dancer Iwho
now devotes most Of her time
to the operation of her Chi
cago dog shelter, pictured
making her pleas before the
Peoria (Ill.) council to forbid
the city's dog pound from
selling a amin ais to medical
schools for vivisection.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-11

shuddcr TO be in the same
company ruth a UiriSector."
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-11

pioneer days OF the woman suf-
frage movement.
Religious and social science
groups see in the menace to mar
riage phase an encouragement OF
divorce as a subterfuge to evade
the higher taxes.
The proposal to require manda-
tory joint returns by earning hus-
bands and wives did not originate
at the treasury. At no time has
the treasury suggested such a tax
provision. 1t found its origin within
the ways and means committee it.
self
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-11

"CompIOmed that phySiolo-
gusts rere ncgtecting research
on man (homindt resedrch)
and WeFe concerned too much
tCith research on animals;
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-11
FATHER IGNATIUS:

From q Christian and hu-
name standpoint / should
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-11
Income Tax Plan
Feared as Peril
To Married Life
BY COLE II. MORGAN
Special 20 THE DETROIT TIMES

WASHINGTON, July 11.-Con-
greSs faces a bitter battle over
the proposal tentatively being
written into the forthcoming tax
bill to require mandatory joint
returns by income-receiving hus-
bands and wives.
Lines already are being drawn
at the Capitol aimed at eliminat.
ing from the bill this provision
approved in principle but not ir
final form by the House ways and
means committee.
There are strong groups that
see in this movement a blow al
the traditional American home
and family life.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-11
SIR BERKELEY GEORGE
M0YNIHAN, NJ. d., h. C..

NJ. g., president, Royal Col
lege of Surgeons--Gn the
Journal of the American
Medical Association:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-11
PENALIZE MARRIAGE

They regard it as a proposal to
penaiize the institution of mar
riage and the establishment of
homes and families by discourage
ing marriage between men and
women, both of whom are en-
ployed.
Women's groups are particu-
larly aroused over the threat this
tax proposal has toward wiping
out many of the gains of indie
|pendence and equality for which
women have fought since the
Evening star., 1941-03-24
SomaIiIand COLONY
Entirely Recovered,
British Declare
Italians at Cheren Beaten
Back Seven Times, Says
Cairo Headquarters

Ry the Associated Press.
NAIROBI, Kenya Colony, March
24-The British claimed today that
British Somaliland, captured by the
Italians last August, again is "un-
der control of our forces" and the
road from Berbera capital and chief
port, to Hargelsa, about 100 miles
inland, lis now open"
A communique also disclosed that
the British were using airborne
troops to fan out hundreds of miles
off lines of communication in the
Ethiopian wilderness and seize rule
Of that East African colony from the
Italians.
outlying centers of administra-
ton, some of which are 400 miles
from our lines of communication, are
being taken over by air-borne
troops accompanied by political Off
GERS" it said. Some sick women
and children already have been
evacuated"
The stage was set for the British
to reclaim their lost colony on the
Gulf of Alden last Monday when i'm
perial forces Stormed Berbera from
the sea under the cover of WarShlps
and Warplanes.
This re-entrY after a half-year of
italian occupation was followed by
the capture of Hargeisa, near the
Ethiopian frontier about 100 miles
southwest of Berbera.
Evening star., 1941-03-24

. -'''A 44A7S cAs-'-''
construction under the Rush -Bagot
pact was reached November 2 after
negotiations going back to June 9,
1899.
In June, 1889, Canada agreed to
a United States proposal that each
Nation be permitted TO build naval
vessels in Great Lakes shipyards,
provided that mo aImaments what
ever should be installed until the
vessels reach the seaboard"
Further Interpretation.
Last October the United States
agreed to a Canadian suggestion
for a further Interpretation to per-
NIT installation of armament on the
ships in the Great Lakes provided
that the guns were placed in such
condition as to be incapable of i'm
mediate use while the vessels re-
manned in the Great Lakes"
Other conditions in the agree
ment provide that:
The vessels are not intended for
service on the Great Lakes;
Prior to commencement of con-
Struction, each government furnish
the other with full information
concerning any vessel to be con-
structed at Great Lakes ports:
The vessels are promptly re-
moved from the Great Lakes upon
completion
Canada's Proposal.
In submitting this proposal, o. D.
Shelton, undersecretary of state for
external affairs of Canada, wrote
J. Pierrepont Moffat, United States
Minister to Canada, after referring
to the previous agreement for con-
struction of naval vessels without
armament, that:
"A new aspect of this question
has arisen owing to the congestion
at the Atlantic seaboard shipyards
and it is the desire of the Canadian
government to have the vessels in
Evening star., 1941-03-24
Auto Plant Is Closed;
Agreements Reached
In ! Defense Strikes
Wulkout in Ports Firm
Threatens Other Cor
Manufacturers
b. tie AsSoclated Press.

u VIC EAs'NNidNtt I 1000
The Office of Production Manage
ment Chalked up strike settlements
in two plants with vital defense
orders today after a week end of
intensive effort, but storm clouds
hung over three other defense pro-
duction fronts.
Outside the defense field. produc-
ton at the Ford Motor Co.'S Lincoln
plant was shut down this morning
because of a shortage of automobile
frames supplied by the strike-bound
Midland Steel Products Co. plant.
Company officials said approXi-
mately $500 Lincoln employees were
made idle, but an additional 500
workers reported for maintenance
jobs and assignments on defense
products.
Federal Conciliator James F.
Dewey said the tWo-Week-old Mid
land strike would threaten TO tie
up the automobile industry through
out Michigan unless a settlement
could be reached within 10 days.
Farley Set Today.
Mr.. Dewey said that he and Ed
ward M. owen, State conciliator,
would meet with company and the
striking union men-United Auto
mobile Workers &C. 7. OD-today.
The Midland strike directly af-
fects 100 men, and the strike
issue has centered around the
unions demand for abolition of
piece work.
c. I. o. representatives at the
Harvill Aircraft Die Casting Corp.
at Los Angeles agreed to halt a
10-day-old strike last night after
reaching agreement with the man
agement on demands for union
recognition and wage increases. The
diSputants agreed to continue nego-
tiations on other issues and to sub
nit them to arbitration if still dead
locked later.
This strike had caused great con-
Germ TO the o. P. M. because the
company'S production was essential
to the operation of eight Pacific
coast aircraft plants. The Walkout
had involved $50 of the plants 425
employees.
Aluminium Workers at Jobs.
Striking c. I. o. workers at the
Aluminium Co. of America plant in
EdgeWater, N. j., resumed work to-
day and continued negotiations
over wage increase and overtime pay
demands. The o. P. M. had re-
queSted that this be done. The
plant hires 5000.
Approximately 1000 day shift
workers went back to their jobs for
the first time since March II and
1000 others were to follow suit
throughout the day.
The union has demanded a gen.
eral l0-cent-an-hour wage increase.
On the other side of the defense
labor picture were these develop
ments:
At Bethlehem, Pa, the c. I. o.
Steel Workers Organizing Committee
stood ready to walk out of the
Bethlehem Steel Co. plant if officials
of the Employees Representation
Plan tried to conduct scheduled
election today The first shift re-
ported for work. however. The
S. w. o. c. claims the E. r. P. is
Evening star., 1941-03-24
FRATERNAL NOTICE.

POTOMAC COUNCIL, KNIGHTS OF
NM COLUMBUS, will meet this
-AgA.Mz evening at 6 o'clock IN the
<&-KEE-A knights of Columbus Club. 91S
SSE 10th st. NV. First degree and
&Sa&IZ social Members OF the order
NNM// nov employed here in the Gov
N~T errment service. but who hold
membership IN other cities. are invited
Robert l. Sheridan. Grand Knight.
Evening star., 1941-03-24
u. 5. Envoy Protests
To Japan on Attacks
Against Diplomats
Injury to French Attoehe
Inspired Statement by
Grew to Motsuoku
By the Associated Press

By the Associated Press.
TOXIC, March 24.-United States
Ambassador Joseph c. Grew, acting
on behalf Of the diplomatic corps,
has protested vigorously to Japanese
Foreign Minister YoSuke MatSuoka
over recent cases of actual bodily
attacks or insulting behavior on the
part of japanese nationals against
foreign diplomatic officials, it was
disclosed today.
Mr.. Crews protest was the i'm
mediate outgroWth of an incident
involving Count Tascher de Ia
Pagerie, French commercial at
tache, whose leg was broken Febru-
ary % in a scuff1e with a japanese
taxi driver at Kobe and who later
was declared to have been subjected
to mistreatment by Japanese police
and customs officials.
Matsuoka, who received the pro-
test before departing on his cur
rent trip to Europe, was said to
have apologized profusely.
Other Cases Covered.
The French made representa- tions
to the japanese Immediately after
the Kobe incident. Mr.. Crews pro-
test was made in support of these
representations and was broadened
to cover other recent cases of a
similar nature.
Diplomatic informantS said that
Mr.. Grew, acting in his position as
dean of the diplomatic corps. after
calling Matsuoka's attention to the
French attaches case, wrote the
Foreign Minister:
Il regret to add that other recent
cases of actual bodily attacks or
insulting behavior on the part Of
japanese nationals against mem
bers of the diplomatic corps have
come to my attention.
1T seems pertinent to express the
opinion that such incidents are
likely TO increase 50 long as the
japanese press continues to publish
material anti-foreign in tone and
substance This produces
generally an xenophobe Chatred of
foreigners attitude on the part of
the japanese public"
Matsuoka's Answer.
MatSuOka, in what was described
as IAN extremely generous under
standing of the situation, issued
this announcement at Osaka, while
en- route to Europe;
Recently some people have been
inclined TO believe it a manifesto
ton Of patriotism to be anti-foreign
and to assume a rude attitude.
1T is regrettable that Japanese
diplomacy has in this way been Sc
riously harmed. Polite and kind
treatment of visitors is a traditional
courtesy in Japan
L hope such actions that are in
furious to our honor will positively
cease. I hope you will see to it
that our prestige as great nation
thus is enhanced"
Evening star., 1941-03-24

The Swiss Federal Railways plan
to spend nearly s6,000,000 on new
works and improvements this year.
Evening star., 1941-03-24

Russia expects to increase the
carrying capacity of its oil pipe
lines to over 100000 tons.