davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-08-14
Accidents
CONTINUED from Page IL


walking across IL Mile road
near Utica early this morning.
The driver of the car, Theodore
Dudek, also Of Roseville,. told
police that the man walked
into the path of the automobile.
Miss Spiecker was hurt when
her car ran into q ditch near
the corner of Eight Mile road
and Schafer last night.
Simon, Kelleher and Donnel-
ly were injured when cars driv-
en- by Simon and Donnelly col
lided on South Gratiot near the
intersection with Colonial court
at 2::30 o'clock this morning.
The soldiers were taken to
Base hospital while Simon was
treated at st. Joseph's hospital
and released.
Hinson was taken to Saratoga
hospital after his car ran into q
deep ditch at the intersection of
Currie avenue at l am. The
youth told police that the acct
dent occurred when he failed to
note the end of Currie avenue
which stops at Gratiot.
The others were hurt in minor
crashes throughout the county,
and hospital attendants said
that none were injured seriously.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-08-14
Draft

(C0ntinue~ from Page IL
Wilson; Daniel j. Young, 118H
Gallup; Milton B. Frye, 81
North avenue; William A.
Kuechenmeister, 289 N. Graf
lot; Nelson j. Rondo, $40 North
avenue; Reuben E. Rage, 3l6
Euclid; Robert w. Bobcean, 252
Euclid; u. A. Peltier, II Park
view; Mack p. Carlisle, 206
North Walnut; Stanley A. Fur
ton, 81 Kibbie; Gibson H. Pull.
en-, New Glenwood hotel; Law.
renee A. Govaere, 1875 Avery;
Paul Rogers, Jr., 287 N. Gratiot;
John r. Jones. "a Jones street;
James B. McInerney, 268 North
avenue; Leonard D. Nutting,
155 Crocker; Hubert w. Alex
ander. 127 Church.
VAN DYKE
Isaac D. Brewing, 1928 Essex;
Albert G. Reaume, 11075 Es-
sex; Edmund L. Kowarzevski.
21800 Wellington: Felix Karcz-
ewski. 1920 Jewett; Bernard r.
Schimmel, Gill Maxwell; Geo
rye P. Maholeas, 1880 Ford;
Harold w. Beierman, 1879 Nine
Mile road; Weldon H. Gillespie,
1885 Chalmers; Stanley Szy
manski, 2165O Behrendt; Floyd
c. Holston, 1927 Cadillac;
Melvin w. Wands, 23456 Biere-
man.
CENTER LINE
George F. Zwicker, 28235
Ryan; Walter J. Mike, 274a0
Hoover; Henry Guzek, 27885
Mound; Alfred F. Pepper, 1868
Central; Arnold F. Jackson, 1928
Braun; Arthur j. Szparaga,
1915 Weingartz, Archibald j.
Lietz, $3.50 Central; Harry J..
Hermann, 8427 Woodlawn.
BASELINE
Robert E. Bruner, 1927
Jackson; Casimer j. Putala,
20839 Panama.
WARREN
Oscar w. Lange. 21153 La
Sale. and Raymond L. Ohlert,
13209 Thirteen Mile road.
Others who will leave at the
same time include John B
Clark, of Route l, Utica; Ebert
E. Sribner, Route 1. Clio; Cor
don E. Mills, 1886 West Lan!7,
Detroit, and Raymond G.. Wick.
ham, Route 3, Hazel Park.
This last group are all men
who registered under Draft
Board No. I but who have since
moved to other communities.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-08-14
Dealers View
New Plymouth
Mount Clemens Men
Attend Show

oThe new 1912 Plymouths were
shown throughout the country
yesterday, and as part of the
nationwide event, local dealers
saw displays of the new models
at luncheon and dinner meetings
at Western, Meadowbrook and
Lochmoor Country Clubs.
Patrick McEvoy and William
Bridenbaugh of McEvoy and
Bridenbaugh, 357 North Gratiot,
were at the show at the Meadow
brook Club. Lou Talos also at
tended.
At the Lochmoor showing,
Ernest Copeland of 200 South
Gratiot, attended with Arnold
Young, sales manager, and
William Copeland and Roy
Montrose, salesm@A. 10
The entire service department
from Copeland's also attended
the service school held last night.
Four representatives we're on
hand at the Western Club from
Stewart Sales and Service, As S.
Gratiot. They were James r..
Cook, general manager, and Nor
man Schultz, w. H. Hayes, and
William Highstreet, statesmen.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-08-14
Blow
Continued from Page ~

the kind of a meeting each one
of you Rotarians present will be
having, tomorrow, with some
other service club in our
county"
In closing, Hargreaves said:
"As we consider our answers
to these three questions let's re-
member the answer the Fathers
of our country gave to their
question-how can America be
built? The answer was this =
with a firm reliance on the
protection of Divine Providence
we mutually pledge to each 9th
er our lives, our fortunes, and
our sacred honor. If America
was worth their lives to build,
it is worth ours to defend"
It was announced that Will
liam Bill" Otto, executive sec.
rotary Of the Lansing Board OF
Commerce and frequent speak
er in the city. will address Ro-
tarians on Thursday, Aug. "a
instead of next Thursday be.
cause of the Old Crowd con.
flict.
Vice-President p. X. Nc
Wethy presided in the absence
of President George Hargreaves
who is on vacation.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-08-14
Heavy Silk
Run Reported
Conodion Stores
Shelves Empty

oTORONTO. ONT, AUG. r.
w-Women stocking up on silk
hose have caused such a run on
supplies In Canada that some
stores are sold out and others
have limited sales.
Canada froze non-essential
supplies of silk at midnight last
Saturday as q wartime measure,
one week after the United States
ordered stoppage of raw silk
processing. On Monday morn
ing hosiery counters were jam
med by women, some buying as
much as 800 to 5000 worth OF
stockings.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-08-14

WASHINGTON, Aug. II -
R-A sweeping revision Of Re-
lective service induction proce-
dure has been ordered by the
War Department in an effort TO
meet protests that many mel,
called to arms have quit their
jobs and made other final ar
rangements only to be turned
down at the last minute by
Army doctors.
The Department worked out
q new system last Spring and
tested it in Pennsylvania In
May and June. 1t was learned
today that this system has been
approved in principle and that
the high command has ordered
it extended to all other states
as rapidly as State Selective
Service directors and Arm y
Corps commanders can work
out details covering local situo-
tons.
SLIGHT VARIATIONS
While the new procedure
thus will vary somewhat from
state to state. the principle Of
organization in all cases. one
official said, will be to give the
potential soldier his physical ex-
animation as far as possible
ahead of the date set for Undue
ton, and as close as possible
to his home.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-08-14
Shoemaker Will
Filed in Court
Children TO Receive
Bulk Of Estote

oThe will of the late Louise
Shoemaker. filed today in Pro-
bate Court. provides that all
household effects at 1872 North
avenue shall be divided equally
among three daughters, Emma,
Julia and Nina.
Another daughter. Mary Ev-
ert, and a son, Edward, each
receive one-third interest in
two lots in Harrison, with the
remaining 1/3 to be divided be-
tween Lawrence Sawitzky and
Gladys Branyon, grandchildren.
Remainder of the estate is to
be divided among the above
heirs. Emma Shoemaker is NAM
ed executrix. Value of the eS-
tate was not filed.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-08-14
Prod nee

eDErROIT. Aug. HAP - a.. =.
Dept. AGr)-
Apples; Truck sseslpts; Mich nm
crates Duchsn fair 70 generally good
quality as" Min 6s-7S. ga Min 50-eo
Weslthys generally gssd quality ga"
Min 1.O0 s,s" MIN -.
Cantaloupes: Mich truck receipts:
Money Rocks and Hearts Of Gold s"xs~
TO i2lxIs" IFS 10 I6s according TO sine
sS-t.s5.
Celery; Mich bunshes Of desen
STALKS fine qualify rs.
Onions: Mich Yellsws Us No $50
percent 2" snd larger lee.
Peaches Mich truck receipts Bushel
baskets aud bushe1 bsxes Us Ne 7 Male
Wsvens ." and s's- Min t.M-i.s,. some
:" Min i.te; south nsvens :" Min I.S.
La
PLUMB: Mich trseh receipts: M crate,
Burbsuks large Else - ss-bushei bss.
hets BsrSanks large s'ss Is. medium
siss 30.
Potatoes, lse-lb sacks - Calf washed
Lsng whites aas-3.Se; liza = Or.g washed
LsaG white 10 Ne I nestly 1.1. Pew
2.SS Tvismphs % ne . Els. pale eslss
It's: Nsbs Csbbless ~ Ne Z washed
i.N-t.ae; sawashea 1tS-1.M Triumphs
Us Ne Z rs; Mich Ctobssss Us Ne.
unwashsd 1.te-1.lA
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-08-14
Baron
Continued from Pare ~

Continued from Page ~
the fact that such an attack
should occur was not considered
good sign in q time Of tense
international relations.
There was no immediate re-
port, however, on the motive of
the Baron's assailant.
CALLS AT HOME
The attacker, identified as
Naohiko Nishiyama, 33, called
at Hiranuma's home before 8
am. today and gained access
under the pretext that he wished
the vice premier's autograph on
a roll of parchment. Nishiyama
halls from Okayama prefecture,
the same as Hiranuma does.
He pulled a pistol from the
roll and fired three shots in
all authorities reported. The
first missed but the others
struck Hiranuma in the jaw
and chest.
Despite his age and his
wounds, the vice premier pur-
sued the attacker out of the
house and succeeded in catching
him at the gate where, with the
aid of the gatekeeper, Nishiyama
was held until further help ar
rived.
Prince Konoye and Home
Minister Harumichi Tana b G
were among the dignitarics who
visited the wounded man dur.
ing the day.
SEVERE BLOW
In this connection il was re-
called that q number Of men
in the cabinet have looked TO
Hiranuma for guidance and OBJ
servers said Il would be q severe
blow II he were incapacitated.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-08-14
Comment
lContinued from Page II

Senator Austin (R-Vt), assistant
minority leader, on the other
hand said the joint declaration
was very fine" He long has
supported the Democratic ad-
ministration in its dealings with
other countries.
Some opponents Of Roose.
welt policy declined. immed.
late comment.
Among those who praised
the president and the prime
minister was chairman Con-
nally (D-Tex) OF the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee.
He said their statement en-
bodied principles Of noble
and lofty conception. with
which I feel sure the people
Of the United States will
Z agree"
Senator Barley Of Kentucky,
Senate Democratic leader, add
ed that the declaration will be
well received by all peoples re-
sisting aggression and will ere.
ate universal interest"
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-08-14
Draft Induction
Methods Revised
War Department Aets to
Minimize Complaints

This amounts to almost q
complete reversal of the present
general practise of giving Army
examinations ut reception cen
tiers after a man reports for
military duty.
Local applications of the new
procedure were understood to
be in progress in New York,
Ohio, Indiana. and California.
PRIOR EXAM
In Pennsylvania the system
called for q perturbation phys
Local applications of the new
metropolitan area Of 100, 900 or
more population. This distribu-
tion was designed to put q
board within one days journey
Of every prospective selecr,ve
service trainee in the state.
From the outset the plan also
contemplated that In states Of
low population and great ex-
panse the examining bosrds
would not be in fixed localities
but would follow circuit-rid;rg
schedules 50 that no man would
be Inconvenience in having to
report for examination.
Under the old system q
trainee usually went through
the following sort of routine:
first he was notified by his To-
cal draft board that he was in
Class IA. Second. he was given
a preliminary physical exam
nation by draft board doctors.
Third, he was ordered into the
Army and given several days
in which to arrange his affairs.
Fourth, he reported to an Army
reception center and was given
the strict Army physical exam
nation; If he passed he was in
the Army; if not he was sers
back home.
Strong protests against this
method have been voiced among
the thousands of men who were
not rejected until they had quit
their jobs, hidden their friends
goodbye, and generally burned
their civilian bridges behind
them.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-08-14
Driver Denies
Drunk Accusation
Exominetion 10 Set
for Aug. -, Here

OCharles Hacker, So. Of De-
troit, pleaded innocent to q
charge of drunk driving when
arranged before Justice Of the
Peace Frank E. Jeanette this
morning and examination was
set for Aug. 10. He was commit
ted to the county Jail in lieu
of $100 cash bond.
Frank Cannon. 81, and John
Sinkowski, AZ, both Of Detroit,
passengers in the Hacker car.
paid fines of $40 each after
they pleaded guilty to disor-
derby charges.
State police arrested Hacker
on Gratiot, a few miles north
of Mount Clemens, shortly be-
fore IL o'clock last night.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-08-14
Police Post
CONTINUED from Page II

Theut, with IS men, has re-
quested and needs additional
manpower. The state police post
will place 16 highly trained Of
ficers in the field with all per-
sonnet, car and gasoline expense
borne by the state. Rosso point
ed out, too, that the county ap-
pears unable at this time to
provide the Sheriff with added
officers but that expansion of
state police activities will serve
the same end and at virtually no
expense to local taxpayers.
TRIPLE FACTORS
Decision of the committee to
select the Wiegand property was
due largely to its central loca-
ton, to the fact that Commits
sioner Olander expressed salts
faction with it, location and the
fact that, 1.-THE price sounds
right"
The unanimous recommends
ton OF the committee will be
placed before the full hoard Of
supervisors Tuesday for action,
Donald r. Westendorf, chairman
of the group declared.
CASE PATROLS
Work on the new project re.
presents the hrst state police ex-
pansion In Macomb county since
the Romeo post was opened In
1893. While no definite state
ment has been available con-
corning the size post to be con-
structed Commissioners Olander
indicated that q 10 man person
mel probably will be maintained
at the new unit, easing and cen.
tralizing the patrol activities OF
the Romeo and Detroit depots.
With actual construction
scheduled 70 Start early. In Sep
tembcr, IL the full board ap.
proves the purchase, county and
state officials expressed expcc-
tations that occupancy oy. rep
ruary I will b possible.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-08-14
Lads Drift
q HOurS.
are Saved

oTwo young boys, IL and IA
years of age. were safe today
after drifting on Lake st. Clair
for nearly nine hours yesterday
in q 16-foot rowbOat.
The lads, Kenneth Stables, of
Detroit, and Leroy Timrowski,
of Crosse Pointe Park, were
sought by sheriff's deputies and
volunteers after their parents
reported they had failed to re-
turn from a fishing trip.
The youths arrived home at 8
o'clock last night and told their
parents that an cupboard motor.
which was used to power the
boat, had broken down and that
they had to paddle to shore with
makeshift oars.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-08-14
Youthful Trio
Suffers Injuries

oThree young persons were in
st. Joseph's hospital today after
cars driven by Kenneth Schon
setback, %, of Clip Canal road,
and Shirley Fox, 81, OF Utica,
collided at the intersection OF
Canal and Hayes shortly before
noon.
Both drivers and Schon-
schack's i9-year-old wife, Cora,
were injured and rushed to the
hospital by Deputy Sheriff Cor
nelius Gudenau, where their
conditions were said serious.
Both cars were considerably
damaged.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-08-14
FDR Churchill


(Ceatinusd from Page ~ -
hso s' s: sod IL cSce s.d S
oc'ssst Sssw.sc lie Gnitsd so.ss and the Unissd Y
dom. !.
There no Dominion participation the eonfsrsnes
but regarded as possible ot the Donons ond
the Allies would be osked to associate themselves with the
Competent London observers expressed belief thot oI-
chs esHf o %en S eosed
The precise moment When the British and American gov
ents would discard posve resistance for cotton oacnsh
q Mutual Of British and United stotes bosses in the
South Poetic - presumably Singapore. MonIo and
q. request to Soviet Premier Joseph solin to open
- northem front in the For Eost with siberon Of
Wor from Moscow brought the by Provide
the Comupst pory oreon that the German offensive the
Had1yG1S S sSntss wo' being '"oshed
Soviet military dispatches indicated that the vast struggle
the recent tsrseness Of Red Amy eommunq"es deeorsd
Behind the modest Soviet reports lie great and serious
mo important changes occurred in the DISPOSITION Of
troops because the 0eron offensive being smashed
mighty resistance Of the Red Army exhousne the Gemon
Countless Germon divisions Provide soid have been on
nhot1 H5 Or soshed to half their orienel strength
myth OF the nvneibiN Of Gernon is crushed and
role minister Of defense told French land seq
ond forces o he would leod oone the road deonot-
sazSS sIxcK SEA- anef OF s'0e Philippe Psfo"
On the RussoG German war front, Adolf Hers high COM
ond reported thot 0eon and Ruonon troops had reached
the eoost Of the Block SEQ between the Bug River and Odso
main bose Of Rusos Black SEQ fleet in continuous re-
lentess pursuit" of fleeing Red army forces the lower
Ukroine
bulletin from the Noz Fueher's headquarters sold the
Russons preparing ottept escope by
SEQ ond that the luftwofe raining destruction their
transports anchored along the coost
Simultaneously, the Nozi-Aled Finnish high command
asserted ho Red army forces encrced the Lake uodooo
oreo, north OF lenin9rod trying to flee in boots from
several lake ports
Coupled with the desperate plight Of Russian omies at
the southern end Of the battlefront the Soviet hoh command
acknowledged thot German threat had developed the
north with Noz troops pressing sharply toward the import
ont lennerod Moscow railway line.
LINES BUCKLE
With both ends Of the Soviet line apparently buckIino
under the fury Of Htes third great offensive the Russion
high command ogoin issued noneomnitto bulletin mid
day.
During the night Of Aug 3l4 nothing Of importance
occurred on the 'front.'"
The 0ermons by eonrost intimoted thot double Dun
kerque osended the 9reo Nozi eompoens in FIon-
ders ond Greece-nniaht be Imminent
Sermon infantry columns reported tohtenno troo
ground Odessa and advancing steadily oword Nkooev IS
miles further cost otter destroying Soviet auords COVERING
the main Red ormy's retreat to the sea-
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-08-14
Markets
Eggs

sDETROIT, Aug. 1t-(AP)-Cr. :. Dept
Axr.)-fU. 3. graded Michigan eggs in
case lots FOB. Detroit:
whites--Extras tgrade ~ large 35ii-
81; medium 1894; small 80. Standards
grade 81 large 32.3S; medium s0ii-ss:
small 26-28ls. Trades tgrade c. large
27iz-s9-Is; medium Is.
Browns-Extras tgrsde ~ large s2-sa.
Standardst grade b large si,,-3a; me
dunn s9,s-3o. Trades tgrade c. large
2G',.
Detroit broker prices: Butter best
creamery In tubs A-3S.
Eggs-Curent receipts 2t,; dirties
2sts; checks 23is.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-08-14
Petition ior Stop
Of Noise Near Home

oAlex and Irene Szalay today
petitioned in Circuit Court to
stop "the loud and disconcertiug
noises which they charge re-
suit from the manufacture Of
cement blocks in q place near
their home.
The Szalays live at 5648 z.
IL Mile road, Warren. and they
claim that the Rose Block Com
pany, operated by Norman and
Helmi Rose. produces noises
which prevent the normal en-
joyment of their home.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-08-14
New Haven Youth
Committed by Justice


eBennie Kovich, 10, of New
Haven, pleaded guilty to a
charge of reckless driving when
he was arraigned before Justice
G.. H. Schultz, Richmond, Tues
day. He was committed to Jail
for three days when he failed
to pay fine of SIS.
The Daily Monitor inadvert-
emily said yesterday that Kovich
appeared before Justice Frank
E. Jeanette.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-08-14
CONTINUED from Page ~

CONTINUED from Page ~
Floyd Rosso, Chairman-Board
of Supervisors.
EXPANSION PROGRAM
The beautiful new building,
costing $171, 900, Is but the first
step in a $450,000 expansion
program for the area which
contemplates installation of dial
telephones by May 8. 1912.
When the mayors father, J,
H. Westendorf, purchased the
old Babcock drug store, located
where the Nunnely Shoe Store is
now located, in 1884 he became
local manager for the. telephone
company inasmuch as the
switchboard was located in that
store.
Telephone service was first
inaugurated in Mount Clemens
in 1873, just five years after the
invention of the amazing device
by Alexander Graham Bell.
Whereas, 80 years ago there
were but six telephones operat-
ing in Mount Clemens there
are approximately $500 in the
area today.
MILITARY PRESENT
From Selfridge Field will
come Col. ]. G. Seabourne, and
Capt. ]. G. Brumbaugh,. both
attached to the Signal Corps
Command.
Earl M. GLADDEN., of Detroit,
general commercial manager for
the company will head the
Michigan Bell Company group
to attend the ceremony. Others
to be here will be Paul G. Les
lie, Frank Sullivan, and p. b,
Hatcher, all of Saginaw, Di.
vision Commercial, Plant and
Traffic Superintendents. re-
spectively. for the company;
and H. ]. Wettlaufer, j.. H.
Strang. and j. c. McCracken. all
of Pontiac. District Commercial,
Plant and Traffic Superintend.
ents. ut
Robert I. Winslow. manager
for the company Of Mount
Clemens, will preside at the
ceremony. After his opening re-
marks, he will introduce other
leaders who will contribute
documents for a copper box
which will be placed in the
cornerstone Mayor Westendort
then will accept" the building
on behalf Of the city and will
WELD the trowel to seal the
copper box inside the stone.
The new building u the first
step In . $3.50, 900 telephone
plant expansion and service I'm
provernsnt program at Mount
Clemens, largest In tlse history
of the exchange and one 0f, ~
largest on Ire company's current
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-08-14
Darlan
CONTINUED from Page ~

CONTINUED from rage ~
dictated by the wisdom and far
sightedness of the illustrious SOL
der who has made the country
the gift of his persons"
He said there was no reason
for despair but to study the
causes of defeat in order to
avoid them in the future.
This mediation surely will
incite you to align yourselves
among the best workers for the
national revolution in discipline,
confidence and optimism" he
declared.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-08-14

: ktsts Seyias Hes
rs Much 81 . DvsdsW

4 0AIA41EDA. Calif., Aug. a.
(F>poljce pushed M intensive
search Tor l4-year-old Billy
Johns today, and the lads very
LIE may depend on their success
ABilly's father, William T.
Johns, said the boy, . diabetic,
departed leaving a note saying
he was too much of burden. He
carried with him his small sup
ply Of life-giving insulin, but had
no idea how to take Il, his ia
Their told police.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-08-14
Poultry

sDETROIT. Aug. 14-tAP)-tU. 3. Dept.
AgrD-Pouitry. Hens easy. Balance Of
the market steady and unchanged. Hens
average run 10; Leghern hens 3ibs. up rs;
cocks 1912: Rock springers average
run 81; Leghorn brcilsrs liz lbs up ~.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-08-14

construction program. When
the Improvement Is completed,
dial telephone service will be i'm
itiated at Mount Clemens.
A copy of today's edition Of
The Daily Monitor will b seal.
ed into the cornerstone.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-08-14

Although rain frequently
falls over the Sahara desert. Il
ovapcsatss before reaching tie
earth.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-08-14

No one knows where or when
bells first were invented.