davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-19

Greatest scientist OF his day,
Sir Isaac Newton considered it
mechanically impossible to con-
struct a timekeeper sufficient
ly accurate TO determine a
ships longitude The Yorkshire
carpenter. John Harrison, prov
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-19

ed Newton wrong. His wooden
wheeled instrument was first
tested at sea aboard Inns.
Centurian, in 1886.
DIAMONDS
Theophrastus, early Greek
writer. seriously advanced the
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-19
by John Xix

theory that diamonds could,
under certain conditions. pro-
ducs offspring. The notion is
found in scientific writing as
late as 1866,
Tomorrow: Sire of $4,000
Horses,
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-19
TIcuT An Inside Picture OF Finon-
A1OA / ciol and Political America
By RAY TUCKER
WASHINGTON

WASHINGTON The administrators inner concern
steadily rising prices reflected vvidy in its in
creasngy stronger control them The president
still reluctant his uncharted authority in this
field. But his economic advisers prodding him to
real acfn
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-19

But Jesus turned him about and when he her.
he said Daughter he of good comfort thy faith hath made
thee whole. And the woman made whole from that
hour.-Matthew 1922
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-19
SO THEY SAY:

u does not matter whom you
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-19

Mr.. Finit: Kindly tell me the
name Of the shipbuilding firm
who wanted 10 buy oak trees.
MRS TOnn
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-19

Mr.. Fisit: Could you tell me
where the States prison L..
Which prison Eoes by this
pau~.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-19

To receive attention IN ais eoi-
umn ietterr must Eiue name and
address q writer oulx Initials
VII - nubiAh-c -hsn requested
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-04-19

The Russo Japanese deal
stunned almost all the diplo-.
matte insiders a. Wsshingta
expect William c. Bullitr
former ambassador 70 Mo-
He has warned President r
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-12
Too Realistic
Game Fatal
to Boy. &

oDETROIT, June IL - R -
Daniel Gallnitz, is dead today
because a "cops and robbers"
game he played proved too real
istic.
Police gave this account of his
death:
Daniel went to the home Of
Beverly Smith, 8, to play. They
found an empty pretzel box and
decided it should become q
'jewel box" for him to rob with
his toy pistol.
When he waved the toy, Bev-
erly, in charge of the "jewelry"
store, ran to q clothes closet,
found pistol that belonged to
her father and shouted throw
up your hands"
"You can't capture me-" DAN
lei said. "I'm Gene Autry."
She pulled the trigger and
Daniel fell. The girl ran scream
ing out of the house.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-12
Plan Already Worked Out
to Eliminate Subversives
Government Would Deprive
lllssel Strikers Of Rights

upheld the right of union to
strike to get what they sought.
SUPPLEMENTS KNOX
The disclosure that the gov
eminent was .:eady to take &C.
ton against subversive individ-
uals in labor unions supplement-
ed the statement Of Navy Secre-
tary Knox yesterday that such
persons would be proceeded
against as enemies Of their
country"
Mentioning the Army's TAX
ing over of the North American
Aviation plant, Knox said the
government had not challenged
union activity or collective bar
gaining but does have . deter
mined challenge to those who
use those things as a cloak 70
attack American freedom and
liberty"
The high official who discus
sed the governments intentions
today indicated that the results
in the North American case had
been satisfactory thus far. The
administration's attitude, he said,
would be one Of watchful wait
ing so that q full appraisal Of
the situation could be made be-
fore resorting to drastic action.
WOULD ORDER DISCHARGE
Where subversive strike pro-
motion is established, this source
asserted, all the government has
to do is to request the plant
management to discharge the un-
desirable individual. He ex-
planned that the plant would be
protected from charges of vio-
lating the national labor rela-
tons law because the plant acted
at the governments request.
Furthermore, he said, the gov
eminent will continue to use the
deterrent of revoked deferments
under the selective service acts
work or fight" policy, and will
press deportation proceedings
where the Objectionable strike
promoters are aliens.
During the World War, 1t was
pointed out, President Wilson
demonstrated the governments
power to say who shall work ut
vital Jobs by barring from war
industry employment men re-
fusing to accept a strike arbitra-
ton award.
WARTIME POWERS
Under the present unlimited
emergency, some officials said,
President Roosevelt's powers are
almost as great as If war ex-
listed.
On the question Of Furnishing
strikers who refuse mediation
board settlements, chair m n
Summers (D-Tex) of the house
judiciary committee said he
thought such legislation would
have a salutary effect in the cur
rent situation. He added q bill
along those lines might material
ize in the near future.
Other legislators who have
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-12
Heart AiIIneni
Proves Fatal
ID. Sehunomon Was
Former Resident

9 Herman Schuneman, former
resident of Mount Clemens, died
OF . heart attack his farm in
Inlay City late Tuesday after
noon while working.
81 Schuneman was Well-known
In the Mount Clemens area about
20 years ago. INA
Funeral services are to take
place at 100 p. m. Friday at the
farm and at 2 p. m. in the Meth
odist church, INLAY City.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-12

WASHINGTON, June 12-(R
The government Is ready and
determined, q high administra-
ton official said today, to elm
mate from defense industries all
persons considered guilty of
promoting strikes TOR subversive
instead Of legitimate union pur-
oDosea
% This source said that q plan
already had been worked out
-$or dealing with such individu-
ais, but on Capitol Hill bi-parti-
san proposals were advanced
that congress enact drastic pen
alties to combat any "subversive
elements" found responsible for
defense production stoppage.
Discussing another aspect of
defense strikes, informed legis-
lative sources reported that q
measure might be forthcoming
soon to penalize workers who
defy the recommendations of
the national defense mediation
board and refuse to return to
work, as President Roosevelt en-
joined them to in his last fire
side chat.
WOULD LOSE RIGHTS
The penalty would be to de-
prive the recalcitrant striker all
of his rights under existing labor
statutes-the right of peaceful
picketing and the right of col
lective bargaining, among 9th
ers.
Pending anti-strike legisla-
ton, meanwhile, came in for q
broadside attack from Philip
Murray, CLIO president. who
charged the measures were de-
signed Ito destroy organized Ia
bor.'" He also denounced use OF
troops in labor disputes, q
work or-fight" selective serv-
ice policy, and compulsory ar
bitration by the union which
he is q member.
The CIO leader held that ris-
ing company profits and the
higher living costs justified de-
mands for wage increases, and
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-12

been studying the problem close
ly for some weeks expressed be-
lief that local labor leaders
would be slow TO spurn the
boards recommendations when
il would mean the notification
Of al the rights that the work
ers had won over the years.
They also pointed out that \
leader who kept his men on
strike under the circumstances
would not be entitled to recog-
milton ~ the collective bargain
Ing agent for the men.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-12
Washington High
Graduation Sci
lspsss psster Spseksr
q Sehssl Program

WASHINGTON - Bsccalau-
reate sermon for the graduates
Of Washington High school was
preached Sunday evening by the
Rev. Bruce r. Davis In the
Methodist church.
The commencement address
will be delivered by the Rev.
Earl p. Sawyer Of Lapeer, q for
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-12

Washington school patrol boys
attended the ball game ut Briggs
Stadium Friday. The Tigers won,
much to the satisfaction Of all.
Those attending the game were
Carl Durcha, Dick r,ic II Rich
ard Alwsrd. Paul Hixon, Junior
Award, Edward Totem and Ar
mold Jamison. Principal Marsdon
Wilson accompanied the boys.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-12

Bacteria taken from fox fur
and cultivated on gelatin gave
out the characteristic odor of the
fox when heated to 80 degrees
Fahrenheit.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-12
OTHER NEWS ITEMS

OTHER NEWS ITEMS
The Library and Literary So
ciety hold their annual picnic at
the home Of Mrs. Ed Gass next
week, Thursday. June 10. The
program committee consists Of
Minnie Hartley, Nellie Powell,
and Hattie Edwards. The refresh
ments committe Is composed of
LEFTY Crosby, Clara Schocke and
May Meeker.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-12

to Crack-Down' on Red Labor e

Agricultamul IS 6oI
Murphy Vim ~ Va
ins. Dinner M
1870 moan. 49,
b. Mr.. and Mn CO
Mrs. lda Boyar ~ o
been the guest q Nh J. q n 81
zard fer few dayS. ''l &, i y
Mr.. and Mrs. 1tehoG 4
eta Of Dr1ytcn Flot
Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Lyun 4
A meeting az ~ -.
will be held 1t he h60M = y
b. @. Sutton on O. xoG
charge of Mr. Hettie ! y
Tuesday, June II. " e M
Quarterly sconfersnee ee -
Methodist church Win ~ 1o1
Detroit beginning Wednoo h
June 10. " ~ ~ q. s$ SI'
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-12

winning FIR: prize: Mr.. Cath
rine witt won second prize. and
Mrs. Kemp held the lucky door
number. The guests were seated
at Q candle-lit table 18th . large
stork cake ~ centerpieee. Those
present were the honored guest,
Mrs. Hazel Dawson; Mrs. Anna
Dawson, Mrs. Bernice Dawson,
Mrs. Beulah Dawson. Mrs. Edna
Qualman. Mrs. Ethel School,
Mrs. Russ, Mrs. Agnes Wright,
Mrs. Lesta Wells, Mrs. Campbell.
Mrs. Burns, Mrs. Ellen Friedle,
Mrs. Violet Virgins, Mrs. Weiss,
Mrs. Kemp, Mrs. Rohlfs. Mrs.
Emma Horsch, Mrs. Catherine
Wilt, Mrs Mansfield, hostess,
and Mrs. Green.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lester Moskow
and Mr.. and Mrs. Francis Drink
horn retuned Monday evening
from q trip through the Upper
and Lower Peninsulas of Michi-
gan.
Mrs. Lester M1skow attended
. meeting of the Frien 'ship club
at Romeo Thursday.
Ed Eisler has been on q bust
ness trip to Butler, Pa. for sew
eral days.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-12

The Rev. Bruce r. Davis will
receive his b. A. degree at
Adrian college commencement
on June Is. Mrs. Davis and
jeanne will accompany him.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-12

Mrs. Milton Dawson was hon.
ored at shower May % At the
home of Mrs. Merwin Mansfield
on Marine City highway. with
Mrs. Merle Green as co-hostess.
Mrs. Dawson received some love-
ly gifts in her pink and white
basket. Buneo was the evenings
game, with Mrs. Emma Horsch
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-12

A notice cutsids - - n
church reads: III your tne H
shaking, come il and 1nn1c n
them" n ~ 6 81 9ss|
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-12

WIN y picnic IOI the SenIOrS N
Lake Pleasant. The first to fifth
grades will 60 to the Detroit Zoo.
Four couples from here en-
joyed q picnic at Port Huron
Sunday. They were Dick De-
Vlaninck and Katheline Stone,
Maynard Watterson and Esther
Mosley. Ed Meeker and Helen
Hartman, Rowley Bromley and
Barbara Kaiser.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. N. Williams
attended the wedding of his
niece, the daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. Roy Williams, at Algonac
Saturday at $50 pm. Mrs. Henry
Williams of Port Huron played
the wedding march on q new
Hammond electric organ, which
is one Of the furnishings of the
bride and groom's home.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-12

Mrs. Lester MGskow attended
. meeting of the Frien 'ship club
at Romeo Thursday.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-12

Ed Eisler has been on q bust
ness trip to Butler, Pa, for sew
eral days.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-12

Mrs. Id Boyo9 ~ - J
been the guest q Nh
zard ter : few doys 4 J. q
Evening star., 1941-10-12

And tst NE kitchen. choose from these t~o self.
starting wall docks Each offers choioe OF four at
usorre ooIors Dunbar GfjN has thted case tor
easier reading S3o5 Manor CUgbH IS only s. so
Evening star., 1941-10-12

kBockine the defense proerom
olso is Mrs. Coroline ebel She
does it very IiteroIIy in this job
on on oirpIone fuseIoee, one Of
mony she is Ieornin9 in the school
for women workers OF the Con-
soIidoted Aircroft plont at Son
Diego. Golf
A. P and Wide World Photos.
Evening star., 1941-10-12

Three girls sharing triple almost come to
blows over color schemes and room arrange
ment The two girls hanging curtain are
striving for Swedish modern effect. The
third girl fsitting at the leftl claims it's more
mail order" colonial. The fourth gir
(rightl is from across the hall She's just
come in to offer terrible suggestions
Evening star., 1941-10-12

YsVrI want 10 own this stylish Bachelor the
minute you lay eyes on hun. A sef-startng cleo
trio alarm. Comes IN ATTRACTIVE IVORY hnIsh PLAN
dial ..... S'0S With luminous dial .. s. 95
These are only few of the many Westclox eleCuIcs
time docks. wall docks. alarm models. s. 50 to
50 0S. Some have PLAN dlals, some luminous.
WESTCLOx. La Sale Peru Illinois
Division Of General Time InytrHmeHb Carp
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-07
Film Time Clock

ADAMS-"Fiyinr Cadets" II IL n. m,
t.56. 4:2f, 1901, s;Ss .. M, "sun Valley
serenade,'' l2il0. 1853, b;27, SOL, 1883
y. %.
BROADWAY CAPITOL the Bride
Came COD" II a, m, 2:4s, giib, 10 -
y. No.; MAN Hunt" ;05, sos. $40 p. m.
CINDERELLA The Bride Came
c. o. n" ~ 30, SIS. 7IO. 10;40 p. m. /;
"Aian Hunt" 2sl5, $40, , y. m.
CINEMA-"Pepe " MOko," ~ rs, 2:lS,
f;il. 30. s:07, .05 y. m.
FISHER "The Bride Game {. o. d."
n 50. 3s5s, 7;22, I0.4s p. m; Man
Hunt." z:if, sac. 9:06 p. IN.
FON-ssOuf WIFE" i2:4T, 4a07, 1871,
tesfs D. MI "Ihls Woman IL Mine, 4"
H.il a. m, 1871, 1891, 9:iI p. m.
MADISON--"Of Human bondage" II
a. m. 1908, sos, sos, lJ1 p. M.
.Ralalafla." ~ ~. 3.15. 6:2s, a:31 p. m.
MICHIGAN "HOid Back the Dawn,
- 20. a;ss, 7:iO. 10 .S2 y, m; Henry
AIdrich for President" 1907 a. M, 1888,
sssl. g:lS y. m.
RINIKRA-'The Bride Came C. . ~"
IL 80. So. s;g2, I0s4s p. M Man
Hunt" 2il5, E.ti, S.ni p. m.
R-k-O UPTOWN "fhe Bride Caue
e. q. r." Sal, 7:I7, 1888 D. m. Man
Hunt 80. s.3h, s-ti .. m.
ROYAL The Bride Game {. Cd"
f.5e, ~ 10 o. M; Man Hunt" 20,
$40 p, m.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-07
Tyrone POuer WinS Male Lead
In Film Story of This Abore AW

was excellent in Here Comes Mr..
Jordan and while l wouldn't say
she is a great beauty she is sincere
and very interesting looking. With
the right sort of roles Evelyn can
90 places in a big way on the
screen, creating a niche of her
own just as Martha Scott has
done.
1t is particularly important for
her TO have the right role to fol-
low Mr.. Jordan" and Columbia,
where she is under contract, think
they have found it in the society
girl in Martin Eden"
I'm making a little bet that
within the next year Miss Reyes
will be within shooting distance OF
.StardOm.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-07
REVIVE GIBSON GIRL

The Gibson Girl is little known
TO the young people of this genera
ton. but in the gay COS she
teigned supreme when she APP
peared on magazine covers. Every
one had a copy of Charles Dana s
Gibson's Beauty with the mutton
leg sleeves, the high pompadour
and slender waist.
Warmers are planning TO make a
picture called The Gibson Girl
and Robert Buckner, a cousin OF
Mrs. Gibson. is on his way east to
consult the artist
Mrs. Gibson, who was a model
for her husband. was Irene Lang
horne, one Of three famous Vir-
ginia beauties and a sister of Lady
AStor Warmers say there will be a
/ search for the perfect Gibson Girl
If the job goes 10 the highest
Ipompadour. Gloria Vanderbilt will
certainly win hands down.
For my money, Evelyn Keyes /,
+ one Of the few really different
young actresses in Hollywood. She
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-07

has never even been considered a
motion picture, has bought stage
play written here. She has just
told Henri Bernstein, famous
French playwright, that she wants
Rose Burke" his first play writ
ten in English.
Bernstein, who is now ga years
old. has been working quietly here,
and he was elated beyond words
when Cornell announced her inten-
ton Of starring in his drama.
Most of the Cornell vehicles
find their way eventually into
movies. so / suppose some day we
shall be Seing Rose Burke on
the screen.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-07
sNatiue Son Is
Grin, Fare at CdSS
Splendid Cast Is
Plays Best
Feature
By CHARLES GENTRY

A SAVAGE one-man rebellion
stalkcd the stage OF the Cass
Thcatcr last night leaving the
opening night observers Of Native
Son" a little limp
Native Son" Is Paul Green's
dramatization Of Richard Wrights
powerful novel Of the same title
and the spoken word proves just
stark tai x a he writ ten effe-
In one dramatic sense. however.
this seems somewhat unnecessarily
unpleasant The pointed moral Of
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-07
Reverse Roles

IN THE MAN WHO CAME
TO DINNER. Richard Travis.
who couldn't skate until just a
few weeks ago. has to be an ex-.
pert and Bette Davis, ttiifo is an
expert, is supposed 10 be a novice.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-07

a DOCK may De-
come a har-
angue w h c n
read upon a
stage and this
is W hat has
happened 10 the
translation o +
Native s on"
the Ian
guage of the
foothghts.
The story OF
a voting Negro
who reY0l1&
aga inst racial
discruninat ion
by killing the
tiatfefter Uf MS
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-07

white employer and then burning
her body in a furnace. hardly
comes under the head Of enter
tainment or fun for the family.
We don't particularly advocate
all escapist theater but this argu-
ment. which is both a controver-
sial and delicate one, can be
better handled in book form than
IL caI1 be on the stage.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-07
BY LoUELLA o. PARSONS

HOLLYWOOD. Oct. When /
heard that Twentieth Century-Fox
had called off plans to produce
This Above All Eric knight s
best seller in England and Ana
tole Litvak was to direct II here IN
Hollywood. ] knew there would be
some casting surprises
Robert Donat and Leslie How
ard had both been mentioned for
the soldier role, but now that the
picture will be produced in Holly
wood. Tyrone Power comes up as
the winner Of the most colorful
character since Gary Cooper made
Farewell TO Arms.
Ty might have stepped right out
OF the pages of the book, he SC
closely resembles Knights descrip-
.tion of the Moody, romantic young
.Britisher on leave
No one from Daryl Zanuck. tho
head man, 10 the studio gateman
will admit it-but / hear Joar
Fontaine is very much in the run
ming for Prudence the English cir
who takes romantic holiday
Maureen OHara has also beer
mentioned, as has Margaret Sui
laVan.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-07
THE BEST SUPPORT

Evelyn Ellis as Bigger's mother,
Gladys Cole. William David and
William Challee are among the
best of the large supporting cast.
John Berry appears 10 much
better advantage in the last scene
than in the bombastic court room
scene, while Diana Dustin as the
gtrrs blind mother is very good
but she does prolong her stage
crossings until she almost wears
out their dramatic significance.
Startling highlighting effects
and spot staging with microphonic
noises further stamp this as a
typical Mercury Theater produc-
fion.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-07
IN EVERY PHASE

Mr.. Lees performance from the
first snarling stages, through
sulleness, fear, braggadocio to
final resignation. is a masterpiece.
His puzzled query from the death
house cell, as TO why he feels
more like a man for having killed
the girl, IS far more psychology
cally dramatic than the long
winded plea for tolerance which
the attorney for the defense de-
fivers.
Patricia Palmer, too. has a deli
cate role 10 manipulate. She must
appear convincing and yet care
fully skirt the obvious suggestion
Of the erotic which could become
so easily offensive and overdone
IN less capable hands.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-07
SHOW Builder
To Aid Exhibitors

DurtDtIF Ildo bENFi III bAhlih W LIZ
troit by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer for
inspection by delegates at the
Allied Theaters Of Michigan con-
vention, now in session at the
tt-sr-=4i -----------
Fire Snow Builder Is 10 be the
first Of a feet of travelling adver-
Using exploitation and publicity
offices en- wheels which viii tour
the nation and visit the smaller
cities and towns in an effort 70
assist motion picture exhibitors in
boosting b0x Office crosses.
Unique in design, the unit car
ries a complete modern office in
its interior, including a 10 nm
protector which will be used 70
show exhibitors trailers on forth
coming M-G-M releases.
Tho ShaN- LllllAar- snl-Aicn Nil
encompass the nation in the near
future and Will be aimed eXclu.
lsively at covering the smaller
cities and towns, offering sugEcS.
tons in putting over campaigns.
While at the allied convention
the first Of the Show Builders Is
being exhibited az a point con.
venient 10 the hotel, so that mem
berS may inspect IA.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-07
OF INTEREST

Here's interesting news. Charles
Boyer, one of our most romantic
actors. is discussing The Constant
Nymph" with Warmers Charlie
would certainly add value to Mar
garet Kennedy's well-remembered
story for he could play Lewis with
all the finesse that such a charac-
terization demands.
Brian Aherne was excellent in
the English version, and the movie
wasn't half bad although I re-
member the Photography wasn't
particularly good
Looks as II the Boyer will sign
on the dotted line today or boz
fore ne leaves for New York
Wonder IL Joan Leslie viii play
the youngest daughter Of the mad
.Sangers with whom Lewis has a
romance.