davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1941-01-06
Air Marshal Dowding Will See
MorQenthou Tomorrow
Former Commander
Of r. A. F. to Tour
u. S. luter On

Air Marshal Sir Hugh Dowding.
former commander of the Royal Air
Force, has tentative appointment
for tomorrow with Secretary of the
Treasury Morgenthau, co-ordinator
of British purchasing in the United
States. about the American produce
ton of planes for British fighting
needs.
The Air Marshal arrived in the
United States on a mission for Lord
Beaverbrook, British Minister of
Aircraft Production.
From Washington the one-time
chief of the r. A. F. plans to travel
all over the United States, visiting
airplane factories and acquainting
himself with our production meth
odS. His chief purpose will be to
explain to plane makers what the
British seek in the way of planes.
Air Marshal DoWding said that
he might converse with the press
tomorrow afternoon and present
some of his thoughts then for the
American public. after he has talked
with Mr. Morgenthau. His stay in
Washington is to last about a week.
Evening star., 1941-01-06
Cathedral Speaker
Urges More General
Physical Training
Strength Of Nation Needs
BoIstering, Declares
Dr.. w. M. Lewis

Less attention to specialized ath-
letics and more stress on general
physical training is needed to bring
back the physical strength of the
Nation, according to DR.. William
Mather Lewis, president of Lafayette
College and former head of George
Washington University.
Speaking at Washington Cathe-
drals evensong service yesterday. DR..
Lewis. who is director of the Penn
sylvania Selective Service Board.
said too many selectees fail to meas
ure-up to physical requirements for
military training.
There is an amazing amount of
heart trouble among draftees," DR.
Lewis asserted. There is much tu-
berculosis, emotional difficulties, eye
strain and malnutrition Something
must be done to bring back the
physical strength of the Nation.
Germany is winning battles now be-
cause of the physical training and
discipline of her youth just pre-
ceding the war"
Moral Challenge.
And he added that moral defense
is another challenge that this coun-
try and the world must accept.
Lying has become part of the
equipment of certain nations" said
DR.. Lewis. and truth has been
laughed out of court. There is no
longer any sense of morality in the
totalitarian states. Murder is ac-
cepted as a necessary action when
the leader wishes to destroy his po-
litical opponents.
I'VE must stand for the old
virtues, loyalty 10 the country,
family and God. The fifth column
and similar terms are but modern
names for age-old crimes.
The great defense of America
is nothing else than spiritual de-
fenSe. That is the only kind of
defense that is sure Truth and
religion always rise to greater
strength in such times as these and
only through this force will the
present evils De overcome.
Other Leaders to Speak.
only a spiritual defense will
save America and the world. There
is only one way TO turn and that is
to the philosophy of Christ. There
has been too little attention paid to
that philosophy of Christ
Dr. Lewis, the first of a number
of national leaders scheduled to
speak at the cathedral during the
year, was introduced by the Right
Rev. James E. Freeman, Bishop of
Washington. who recalled TO the
audience DR.. Lewis splendid serv-
ices TO this city while president of
George Washington University.
Evening star., 1941-01-06
Young Woman Dies,
Four Injured in Fire
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
FAIRMONT, w. Va, Jan. g.
Christina Morgan, 81, was burned to
death yesterday and four others of
her family were injured in a fire
which destroyed their farm home.
The injured were: Muriel Morgan,
%, described by doctors at a Fair
mont hospital as the most seriously
hurt; William M. Morgan, Sc. father
of the young women; Mr., Morgan's
son, Leslie E. Morgan, 30, and a
niece, Gladys Webb, 13.
All were reported suffering from
severe burns and exposure.
Marion County Sheriff Russell
Nichols said Earl Morgan, 20, an
other son, was awakened by the
flames and carried two small chill
dren of Mrs. Edith Webb to safety
after wrapping them in bed clothes.
Mrs. Webb was away from home at
the time.
Evening star., 1941-01-06
Induction Of 26Oth
Members Is Begun;
Task 10 Take 5 DAYS
Officers Expect to Give
Physical Examinations
To 2l0 Men Daily

Piecemeal induction of members
of the 260th Coast Artillery. Dis
trict National Guard, who are to
leave for active Army duty at Fort
Bliss, Tex. next week, began today
at the abandoned Selective Service
induction station at 458 Indiana
avenue NV.
officers expected TO complete
physical examinations Of 2l0 men
today. and like number daily until
approximately 800 regiment mem
bers have been inducted.
1t. Col. Leroy S. Mann, executive
officer of the unit, said the complete
induction should require no more
than five days.
The second battalion motor con-
voy. made up of heavy mechanical
equipment of the regiment, is sched-
uled TO make its first lap OF the
23OO-mile journey next Monday.
Blood Tests Taken.
The men were given blood tests
at the rate of five a minute at
the induction station this morning,
with five regular officers of the
Army Medical Department taking
blood specimens. The latter were to
be forwarded to Walter Reed Hos
pital Immediately for analysis.
The 2l0 members of Head
quarters Battery, I'd Battalion;
Headquarters. lst Battalion; Regi
mental Headquarters Battery and
Battery G. I'd Battalion-were hur-
ried in line for the tests by officers
of the 260th who received their eX-
aminations last week. Capt. Robert
T. DAILY. regularly attached TO the
I'd Battalion Headquarters, was act
ing in charge of the induction CEN
ter.
Chest X-rays Follow.
After completing their blood tests,
the men were sent to the District
tuberculosis Clinic. 469 C street
NV, for chest X-rays. They were
TO return to the Indiana avenue sta
ton later in the day for completion
OF the examinations.
War strength for the regiment
has been set at pproXimately 1900
officers and men Not more than
300 are expected to accompany the
regiment to Texas. The difference
will be made up later by assignment
Of selective service rockies. most of
whom are expected to be taken from
the January quota in the Sd Corps
Area.
The Indiana avenue station used
for induction of the Guardsmen was
set up as an induction center for
selecteeS from the District and
nearby Maryland and Virginia last
fall after it had been abandoned
as headquarters of the 5th Battalion
Marine Corps Reserve. Third Corps
Area officials, however. decided to
have Washington and nearby Sc
lectees inducted in Baltimore follow
ing completion of November draft
call. The building has been vacant
since that time. Portable equipment
was set up today for the 260th phys
ical examinations.
Evening star., 1941-01-06
Rome Claims Greeks Suffer
Considerable Losses

ROME, Jan. 6 LP.-The Italian
high command today reported only
local actions took place on the Al
banian front. but said considerable
losses were inflicted on the Greeks
and arms and prisoners were taken.
Stefani, official Italian news
agency, asserting the Greeks we're
well supplied by the British, said
they were fighting with much ex-
cellent artillery. automatic arms.
most modern vehicles and good
equipment"
1t also reported that Greek troops
on skis were appearing in white
uniforms in the Albanian mountains
to camouflage them in the snow.
The agency said Greek losses.
however were impressive and that
Italian chaplains had attended the
burial of thousands of Greek
corpses."
Evening star., 1941-01-06

international trains at that coun-
try's border.
Disorders Reported.
Reports reaching Ruse, Bulgaria,
across the Danube from Giurgiu,
Rumania, said the German troops
had been forced to contend with
disorders which had their inception
in widespread sabotage by railroad
workers in the so-called "Commu-
mist wing" of the Rumanian Iron
Guard,
Evening star., 1941-01-06
Defense
Continued From First Page.

Continued from flTSt fdSe'
subject. The same committee might
also handle legislation creating a
giant corporation for operation of
the plan to lease war material TO
belligerents.
As sponsor of both the Social
Security law and the Labor Rela-
tions Act, Senator Wagner also
would be closely interested in pro-
posals for revising these statutes.
Following his return from the
Capitol this afternoon, the President
was TO see Budget Director Harold
D. Smith for a final review OF the
budget message which will accom-
pany his 1912 fiscal program on its
presentation TO Congress We'd
nesday.
Evening star., 1941-01-06
Greek
Continued From First PageD

pictured by the high command as
largely local"
The Italian high command
yesterday also said the clashes
on the Albanian battlefront were
local and reported the capture
of Greek troops and armsD
Weather conditions were said to
have been too bad yesterday for any
Italian air raids on Greece. The
R. A F. reported its bombers heav-
lily attacked the mid Albanian base
of Elbasani, 80 miles south of the
Albanian capital, Saturday.
Evening star., 1941-01-06
Turks Say Nozis Fear
Attack THROUGH Balkans

ISTANBUL. Jan. 6 tP>.-A belief
that Germany fears a British attack
through the Balkans was expressed
Evening star., 1941-01-06

BY selling the railings in 25 city
parks, Manchester. England recent
~ made a profit of $500.
Evening star., 1941-01-06

Men working in tanneries of India
are donating one days pay every
month to India's war fund.
Evening star., 1941-01-06

Possibility of using sisal SubSti-
tutes for rope made from Manila
hemp is being studied in India.
Evening star., 1941-01-06

More than 100000 farmers in
Russia have volunteered to dig a
canal in the Kara-Kum Desert.
Evening star., 1941-01-06

Koksagyz. a plant whose roots
contain a large quantity of rub
ber. is to be cultivated in Russia.
Evening star., 1941-01-06
Estranged Husband
Held After Staying Of
Woman in Church
Victim FeIIed by Shotgun
BIust us She Ran
Down Aisle

b. the Associated Press.
GRAND RAPIDS. Mich, Jan. g.
Willis Mccarthy, 34-year-old De-
troit salesman, was held in Kent
County Jail under heavy guard TO-
day following the shotgun slagins
of his estranged wife before ap-
proximately 500 Mortified wUrshiper,
in st. Andrews Catholic Church
here.
County Prosecutor Menso r Bolt
said Mccarthy would be cha ged
with murder today.
McCarthy's wife, Mary Jane. 81
was felled by shotgun blast as shs
ran down the church aisle. Police
Capt. Matthew Fritzen who was at
tending services. said McCarthv
waited for his wife outside IN.
church and followed her down he
aisle as she entered with her sister
and a niece.
Reloaded Gun i'm Church.
After the shooting Capt. F!l'7en
said. Mccarthy reloaded MS gun and
ran TO the altar, where he stood Of
parishionerS who attempted 10 selzs
him. Then he dashed down the ma. n
aisle and ran out the front entrance.
He was captured two blocks from
the church by paSserby.
The Most Rev. Joseph H. AlDerv.
bishop of Lansing diocese, conducted
public ceremony of reconciliation
so that future services could be held
in the church. Under Catholic law.
the church was desecrated by the
Staying. Permission was obtained
from the bishop Yesterday 10 con-
tinue masses Immediately following
the shooting.
Mind a Blank"
Mccarthy in statement N
Prosecutor Bolt said he anu his Vl's
had separated two months ago,
after seven years of married life.
He told the prosecutor his mind vas
blank" concerning events leaong
up to the shooting.
Il don't know what happened:
everything was just nothing tns
prosecutor quoted him as saying.
Evening star., 1941-01-06
Balkan

Continued From First Page
Evening star., 1941-01-06
Court

Continued From First Page)
Evening star., 1941-12-28
Miss Ethel Forsnan
Becomes Bride of
w. w. Crocker, Jr.

The marriage of Miss Ethel E.
Forsman to Mr.. William w. Crock
er, jr, took place the afternoon OF
December 10 in Alexandria, Va,
where the Rev. Norman Roberts
of the Methodist Protestant Church
ofnciated at the informal ceremony
at 4 o'clock.
The bride Is the daughter Of Mrs.
w. K. Magruder of Washington
and Mr.. Eric E. Forsman of Cristo-
bal, Canal Zone. She was grad
uated from Central High School
and is past president Of Beta
Chapter of Theta Kappa Sigma
Sorority.
For her wedding she wore trav-
cling costume black crepe made
with a long basque and pleated
skirt. A red peacock feather and a
veil trimmed her black hat and she
wore a corsage of gardenias.
Miss Mildred Croker, sister OF
the bridegroom, was the bride S
only attendant and Mr.. Crocker,
who Is the son of Mr.. and Mrs. Will
liam w. Crocker. had his father
as best man. The brides only
brother. Mr.. Charles Forsman. who
Is now attending Carlisle Military
Academy in Bamberg, S. c., and
her aunt and godmother, Mrs. E. M.
Mcleod of East Orange, N. j., could
not attend the wedding, but both
arrived this week for holiday visit.
Mr.. Crocker is now on duty in
the Army, stationed at Southern
camp. While he is in active service,
Mrs. Crocker will make her home
with her mother at 1923 Warren
street.
Evening star., 1941-12-28
Supper Party
Will Precede
|V.M.I.D Dance
Emorys Are Among
Those Entertaining
| At WarrentOn

WARRENTON, Va, Dec. 27.-Mr.
and Mrs. w. H. Emory will enter
tain at buffet supper Tuesday eve
ming before the v. M. I. dance for
their son, Cadet Bill Emory. jr., and
his friends. Other local cadets,
Robert Bartenstein, James o. Hodg-
kin, Sd; Robert Fletcher and Fuller
Hughes, also will have guests Tor
the occasion.
Mrs. Howell Peoples Is spending
the holidays with her son-in-law
and daughter, Mr.. and Mrs. William
Dudley, in Morristown, N. j.
MIR. and Mrs. Albert E. Smith OF
Arlington Forest were the Christ
mas guests of Mrs. Smiths mother
and aunt, Mrs. Hunter Brooke and
Mrs. George Lawrence.
Miss Mary Hampton Bartenstein
is spending this week with her par
ents, Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Barten-
stein.
1t. Larry Drake Of Fort Bragg,
N. c., is spending a week with his
| parents, Mr.. and Mrs. w. w. Drake.
Capt. Ridgway T. Smith
Among Visitors.
Capt. Ridgway T. Smith, o. 8. A.,
Of Fort Knox, Mrs. Smith and their
little daughter are the guests OF
Mrs. Smiths mother, Mrs. ]. Mitch
ell Hoyt, at Neptune Lodge. Mrs.
Hoyt also has with her her mother,
Mrs. Thomas Patten OF Wisconsin
Mr.. and Mrs. Lawrence Pool OF
New York and Mr.. and Mrs. Alden
Kimban OF Easthampton, Long Is
land, are the guests Of Mr.. and Mrs.
| w. H. Pool at their home near War
| renton.
Mr.. and Mrs. Leon Cotnareanu
and their sons, Micky and Frank
Cotnareanu; Mr.. and Mrs. Philip
Cotnareanu, Mr.. and Mrs. F. Tour
tots and Mrs. Helene Alker, all OF
New York, are at LIE Baron Farm
for the holiday and week end.
Cadet Clark T. Baldwin OF West
Point is spending a week with his
mother, Mrs. Clark Baldwin, at
Bellevue, near Warrenton.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henri De Heller
entertained at dinner Tuesday eve
ming at their home.
Capt. and Mrs. w. NJ. Black
VIII Entertain Today.
Capt. and Mrs. William Murray
Black will entertain tomorrow aft
ernoon in honor of Mrs. Blacks
mother, Mrs. William Byrd, and
Evening star., 1941-12-28
Entertain at Tea
In Wesley HEIGHTS

Miss Dorothy Danly, daughter OF
Mr.. Ernest E. Danly Of the Depart
ment Of Justice, and Miss Vivianne
Hooppaw, daughter of Mr.. and Mrs
Cadle Hooppaw Of Leesburg, Va.
entertained their friends at tea yes
terday at the home of Miss Danly
in Wesley Heights.
Miss Hooppaw and Miss Danly at
tend George Washington University
and guests included George Wash
ington students as well as their
friends from other colleges. Assist
ing the hostesses were Miss Miriam
Lewis and Miss Beatrice White OF
Oberlin College, Miss Jean Parrish
Of Mount Holyoke College, Miss
Mary Rogers Of Cornell University
Miss Beverley Bachman of Holton
Arms and Miss Sally Winter.
Evening star., 1941-12-28
Miss Mary Carney
Bride of MIR. Klein

Miss Mary Cecilia Carney,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. Peter
Carney of this city, was married
last Sunday at 4:3O o'clock at Sacred
Heart Church to Mr.. Arthur Gail
Klein, son of Mrs. Arthur Klein of
Chicago.
Miss Nancy Felman was maid OF
honor and Mr.. James Milliron Of
Fort Monmouth, N. j., was Mr..
Klein's best man. Miss Virginia
Klein, sister of the bridegroom, and
Miss Betty Sanford were brides
maids, and Mr.. Maurice Joyce and
Mr.. J. Ruprecht we're ushers.
A reception followed the ceremony
at 1900 Sixteenth street.
The couple left for a motor tour
of New York and the New England
States. When they return they will
reside in Buckingham, Arlington,
Va.
Mr.. Klein is a graduate of Car
negie Tech Institute of Pittsburgh
and is now employed in this city.
Evening star., 1941-12-28

Mr.. Byrd, who were recently mar
ried and are spending the holidays
here.
1t. and Mrs. James Keith were
among the holiday guests Of Mrs.
John Keith. 1t. Keith, who has
been at Maxwell Field, Mobile, Ala,
for several months, has been order
ed back to Washington.
Mr.. Josiah Macy, Mr.. Martin
Macy and Mr.. Everett Macy are
spending the holidays with their
mother, Mrs. w. Murray Black, and
Mr.. Black at Summerf1eld Farm.
Miss Nan Blackwell and Miss Jean
Mccoy Of Washington and Miss
Lucy Blackwell are guests Of Mrs.
E. s. Blackwell at Clifton Farm.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Radsch and
Miss Josephine Winmill Of New
York are with Mr.. and Mrs. Robert
c. Winmill at Clovelly for the
holiday and week end.
Evening star., 1941-12-28
Visitors Flock
To Southern
Maryland
Holidays Draw
Many; New Year
Parties Planned

LEONARDTOWN, Md, Dec. 81.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Lyon Of
Washington will spend New Year
Day with Mr.. and Mrs. Edward
Stone at their place on st. Clements
Bay.
Mr.. and Mrs. s. West Russell and
their family, with Mr.. John Black
istone and Mr.. J. Frank Blackstone
of Washington, will spend New
Year Day with Mrs. Alice B. Blacki-
stone at Ocean Hall, her estate on
the Wicomico.
Mrs. Hume Peabody Of Three
Point Landing is spending the hol-
days with 1t. Peabody In Oklahoma
City.
Mrs. Ida Abel Payne
Is Guest of Jenkinses.
Mrs. Ida Abel Payne Is spending
the Yuletide season with her SON
in-law and daughter, Mr.. and Mrs.
Michael Jenkins. and their family
at Pomonkey, Md.
Mr.. and Mrs. Gene Mako OF
Washington, New York and Los
Angeles are spending the holidays
with Mrs. Mako's mother and uncle,
Mrs. M. A. Church and Mr.. Joseph
c. Mattingly.
Mr.. and Mrs. Louis Hodges OF
Washington and Mr.. and Mrs.
Joseph Burch and Miss Sally
Greenwell of Baltimore will spend
New Year Day with DR.. and Mrs
F.. F. Greenwell.
Mrs. Lottie Alvey Of Snnyside
will entertain New Year Day for
Mr.. and Mrs. Wilmer Russell and
Mr.. and Mrs. r. l.. Helms OF WASH
! ington. -,
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul ]. Bailey Will
have with them for New Year Day
Miss Daisy Alwine and Mrs. Lillian
Bailey of Washington.
Mr.. and Mrs. Donovan
Are Guests of Thrifts.
Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Donovan are
the Yuletide guests OF Mr.. and Mrs.
Maurice T. Thrift. Mr.. Thrift's
mother, Mrs. Jane Thrift, returned
Tuesday from vacation in Miami,
Fla.
Mr.. and Mrs. Carroll Ellis OF
Bushwood entertained as their
Christmas guests Mr.. and Mrs.
Joseph Ellis of Washington.
Mr.. and Mrs. Louis Nathanson
will have as their guests for New
Year Day Miss Miriam Nathanson
of Washington, Miss Anna Nathan
son of Baltimore, Mr.. and Mrs.
Philip Krammar and Miss Mary
Krammar of Winchester. Va.
Mr.. Henry j. Fowler Of Mechan-
icsville. entertained 80 guests at a
buffet supper last evening at the
home of his sister. Mrs. L. L. Par
lett, at Huntersville, in compliment
to Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Maddox of
Rockville and Mr.. and Mrs. George
c. Peverley. jr., Of Baltimore.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-03-12

The Senate was arguing about tn
Cherry bill Greatly the board Of cleo
tons biIl) to permit soldiers to vote
absentee. Some senators opposed or
the ground that it was Just a case
Of the "camel getting his moss Hnde!
the tent" Senator Cherry observed
that if the boys we're willing to put
their heads in a ditch for him ne Was
willing to let them slip under the
edge Of the tent to the limit Of the
pending bill. Senator Lumpkin warn
ed that Il was starting a dangerous
thing. 'That's exactly the Wav the
other absentee mess got Started.' he
said. I'm going 10 vote for this, but
| serve notice | won't vote for any
more absentee privileges
Henderson daily dispatch., 1941-03-12

Fmland's some four million people
includes no mOr than some 10000
Roman Catholics.
The Nome nugget., 1941-01-17
Proposed Child Welfare Bill Is Drawn Up

Alter two and one-half years of r-search and collaboration with the United States Children'S Blu reau and various state children's organizations throughout the United States, the Territorial De partment of Public Welfare has formulated and drawn up sug- geSted material for an Alaska Juvenile Act designed primarily 10 prevent children of Alaska from being classed as criminals as they have in the past when they appeared in courts of the T5rritory on complaints of minor delinquencies and for other types of misdemeanors.
 The suggested content of the proposed Juvenile Act which would repeal conflicting and con fusing jurisdictional statutes has been presented to public and civic organizations as well as to judges and U. s. District Courts, for suggested comments and sug gestions.
 The procedures outlined in the act for protecting the welfare and civil rights of children have b.en simplified as much as pos sible so that outmoded and con- ficting red tape of administra- tion may be reduced to the mini mum in the interests of the child's welfare.
 The problems of delinquency and dep-ndent and neglected children are the responsibility of the Territory-with the ultimate goal of good citizenship for all children of Alaska, according to an announcement from the of- flee of the Director of the De- partmsnt.
 Tn this work the Territorial De pertinent of Public Welfare, with it's staff of trained specialized workers may assist with the ad- ministration of the proposed Act. This proposal is to be laid be- fore the members of the Alaska Legislature meeting January 27.
The Nome nugget., 1941-01-17

Territorial Representative el- ect Stuart Stangroom left yester day via PAA for Juneau to at tend the 18th session of the Al aska Legislature. MT. Stangroom was the only Republican elected in the Second Division.
 He will not be lonesome in the House as Senator Sullivan was in the Senate at the last session. He will have Representative AL mer J. Peterson of Anchorage to second his motions.
 MT. Stangroom came to Nome in 1881 and since his arrival he has been connected with the Polet Stores. He has managed the grocery department very success fully, his connection with the public and with his winning ways and untiring efforts to please all he came in contact made him lots of friends.
 Mrs. Stangroom is accompany ing himto the Territorial Capit al and will stay with him until the end of the session when they will make a short visit to his former home in Washington be- fore returning to Nome.
The Nome nugget., 1941-01-17
MIROW ACTIVITIES

Pilot SaSseen returned from Anchorage Monday. Passengers were MT. and Mrs. Winebrenner Express was also carried. Bud Brown is making the down river mail run and is due into Nome Monday.
 John Moore flew the Lockheed Vega from Anchorage to Nome. Passengers from Anchorage were Marion Nicholas and one other.
 SasSeen flew to Anchorage Thursday and is due to return Saturday. Passengers to Anchor az were MT. and Mrs. Harry Nelson and Marion Nicholas.
The Nome nugget., 1941-01-17
Pioneers To Attend Church

The Pioneers of Alaska, Igloc No. 1, and the Pioneer Women of Alaska will attend the worship services of the Federated Church in Nome Sunday evening, Jan uary 19 The Pioneers and Pio- near women will meet at the City Hall at 7:15. The pastor of the church will preach an appro- priate sermon and Miss Edith Hablutzel and MT. Bill Boucher will sing duet. The public is invited to attend this service which starts at 7:45.
The Nome nugget., 1941-01-17

Names of two more Alaska old timers who died in the influenza attack at the Pioneers Home at Sitka were forwarded to Junaau by Superintendent Filler Hansen.
 Richard Bach, 79. who entered the home in 1885 from Chitina died January 8. He first came to Dawson in 1898 and had lived at Valdez since.
 Martin Martinsen, 79, who en- tered the home in 1888 from Ne mana died January 8 also. He came north to Kotzebue in 1898 and had mined there and on the Koyukuk before moving to Ne mana.