davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1941-02-22

"San Marcos, Iglesia Meto-
dista, 16 y II ave. Rev. r. J.
Parker, Pastor.
L>cuela de la Iglesia, $50 a.
M; Quito y Sermon, 10 80, en-
lngles; 8 p. m, Ell EspanOl.
Quito de Oraci6n, Microbes s
p. m.
West Tampa Congregations
1929 Laurel, Rev. V. A. We
nezia, pastor.
Escuela Dominica, $50 a. m
La gaceta., 1941-02-22
NOTAS SOCIALES
(POR A R RODRIGUEZ

Los socios tendran entrada
gratis, mediante la presentation
de uno de los 1ltimos recibOs
puestos al cobro y ell Garnet de
identification.
Los no socios pagaran, las Da-
mas % cts. y los Caballeros Toe.
La gaceta., 1941-02-22
Matinee Bailable

Matinee Bdltdbte
Manana domingo reanudara
su serie de matinee bailables la
estimada Secci6n de Recreo del
Centre ESpanol, en- su hermoSo
salon de la Septima avenida y
Gale Deiz y Seis.
No dudamos que esta fiesta
Sc vera tan concurrida como las
anteriores.
La plataforma sera ocupada
por Ell celebrado c~onjunto que d.
rige ell professor Frank Grasso.
Principiara a las cuatro de la
tarde y terminara a las ocho de
la noche.
Regiran los precios de costum
ore: % cts. la damas y so cts.
los caballeros.
La gaceta., 1941-02-22

QueIlo por 10 cual Sc ora. En- la
cooperation dc mano Y coraz6n
radica ell valor practice de la
oraci6n.
La gaceta., 1941-02-22
DIVORCI0S

Nuevas demandas: Charles
Walter Robes contra X. Regain
Robes; Luis c. Hitler contra
Josefina Hitler.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28
Jap Turn North
Seen After i. ).
Trade Action
Nv ROBERT G. NIXON
fut1 Ns~s Ssrsirs STAR Correspondsni

WASHINGTON. July % The
American governments stern ac-
ton in setting 'up.'i in conjunction
with Gres' Britain, machinery for
an ironclsd economic blockade ot
Japan. together with corollary de-
ferse measures. N the far Pacific,
today was believed In Washington
quarters 70 have DELAYED = fur
Their southwark thrust hy Nippon
for AZ least p year
Rsthe~ than risk The Nirtuai Ger
tainty OF war with the combined
movers Of the United States Brit
ain ana the Dutch East Indies,
the japanese will turn either to-
wards ChinsS back door or the
Siberian Soviet maritime prov
inccS. Far Eastern observers be
lieve.
An attack on roth is not deemed
improbable,
Informed officials said that tho
American RTltSh-Dutch economic
blockade Of Japan will he regu-
lated by Nippon future moves
A policy Ia permit clrtailed Amer
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28
Hopkins
Tells l.. s.
Sea Goal
International news Service Cable

LONDON. July 28.-Establish-
ment of a parallel patrol OF the
Atlantic by American and British
warships TO insure delivery Of
American war material to Britain
was revealed today by Harry L.
Hopkins, administrators OF the
lease-lend program.
In radio speech TO the British
Empire last night in which he
vowed that nothing will be al
lowed TO interfere with an end
less assembly belt" stretching from
American factories TO Britain,
Hopkins declared;
British and American war
ships are now patrolling parallel
lanes with only one Object--tO
guard the worlds lifeline"
Telling the British people that
you are not fighting alone" the
lease-lend chief. who is the conf
dant OF president Roosevelt. fur
Their disclosed that American-mad
planes of all types numbering in
the thousands" have arrived in
Britain during the last few
and declared they will
TO arrive in ever-swelling
numbers.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28
Japan Rdtifies
French Treaty
On Indo-Chind
International New. Service CsbI.

TOXIC, July 2s.-Jspan's agree
ment with France for defense OF
Indo-China was ratified by the
japanese privy council today.
This action was taken as the
nation settled down TO an economic
war with the United States and
Britain arising directly from the
Nipponese move on southern Indo-
China.
tAt Vichy an official French
government spok esm n an
nounced that Admiral Jean
Decoux governor-general of
Indo- China, signed a military
agreement with Japan for de-
Tense Of the French Far East
ern colony.
French censorship prevented
revelation or the terms
Meanwhile. the japanese finance
Masatune Ogura, said
Japans policies in the economic
with the United States
would he guided By the actions of
the American government.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28
Birth Cards for All
u. S. Urges Special Certificates to Facilitate
Workers Getting Defense Jobs

Navy Undersecretary ForreStal
and Commerce Undersecretsry
Taylor sent Joint letters 10 the
vital statistics departments Of
every state. requesting immediate
adoption Of the plan by which
delayed birth certificates" will
be issued 10 citizens. permitting
them access to defense industries.
Applicants for the new type
certificates would be required 10
submit prescribed evidence-such
as hospital or physicians records,
state or federal census. Bible,
baptismal. insurance or SC ool
records, insurance policy. drivers
license or marriage license 49, or
similar evidence Of date and place
OF birth.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28
i. 5. Air Forts
Fail Say Ndzis


BERLIN. July s,-1'he. huge
American made flying fortress
planes, which the British have just
begun using for day and night at.
tscks on German-occupied terri.
tories. were described by Nazi
military experts today as vul-
nerable.
The Official Nail information
service. DienSt aus Deutschland
asserted military experts agree
that the massive four-motored
bombers have failed 10 achieve
successes and can be
easily and effectively combatted
by German pursuit planes and
defenseS
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28
Couple S Row Barred
In Shooting Of Wife

An alleged family quarrel pre-
ceding the shooting OF Mrs. Cath
crime Miller. rs, by her husband.
Daniel. %, warehouse guard for
the Liquor Control Commission. in
their apartment at II Gladstone
avenue. was 10 be described "a
police today by John w. Cheek,
caretaker of the apartment.
Cheek said he had heard the
couple shouting at each other after
A party in the apartment. Mrs.
Miller. a bullet wound in her jaw
and neck, is in Receiving Hospital,
Miller, who claims the shooting
was an accident, is held for in
vestigation of assault with intent
TO kill.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28

the SNUG conceit of over
ambitious politicians, and in
risking our splendid American
heritage in order to titillate
their empty egotism.
1t Is engaged In stultifying
itself by allying itself with
imperialisms and despOtisms
against democracies,--in join
ing bloody hands with Com
munist Russia in order to
re-enslave the republics Of
Finland and Latyia and Lith-
uania and Esthonia.
II IL engaged In misleading
cOnfiding people abroad, and
in deceiving It's own trusting
people at home.
Ii Is engaged I'm violating
not only its sacred pledges but
the highest principles Of
craftsmanship and social jus.
tice and religion.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28
International New. seTyIe, wire

WASHINGTON. July 2S. -- The
war, navy and commerce depart
ments today Jointly proposed a
plan OF issuing delayed birth
certificate" to qualified American
citizens who. because they have
no documentary proof Of their
citizenship, have been barred from
obtaining defense jobs.
The three executive departments
disclosed that nearly one-half OF
the American population, or co..
100000 persons, are without such
citizenship proof, lacking formal
birth certificates, according 10
census bureau estimates.
War Undersecretary Patterson.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28
Freak Wind Cuts
in Newberry

NEWBERRY, July pa sud.
den freak windstorm OF near
cyclonic velocity caused $4,000
damage At the Newberry Lumber
and Chemical Company property
and paralyzed telephone service
out of Newberry for four hours.
Trees and other buildings we're
damaged by the storm which
lasted less than an hour.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28
IN THE NEWS

the cOnscripted boys to their
homes after their first year
of service.
AS a matter Of plain fact,
this would be the strategic
thing TO do II our government
contemplates defending this
country from attack instead
Of dangerously meddling In
foreign conflicts.
THIS column has often re-
1 ferred to the Swiss sys.
tenn of universal military
seryice--a system OF proven
effectiveness In the defense
of the Swiss nation.
The value of that system Is
being conspicuously demon
strated every day.
Almost all the nations OF
Central Europe have been In
yaded and subdued by the
Axis powers EXCEPT Swift.
zerland.
And yet Switzerland Il
practically surrounded by
'Naxi Germany to the east and
north, and by Fascist Italy to
the south.
Even France, to the west OF
Switzerland, Is held In Nazl
control, but no attempt has
been made by the Axis powers
on any front or In any direc.
ton to invade Switzerland,
thoroughly protected as Il Is
not merely by It's terrain but
by the whole Swiss nation
practised and skilled in the
use of arms.
The Swiss nation takes no
part in European conflicts
but concentrates on the de-
Tense of its own country.
-H0W-the Swiss nation nc
III compiishes its effective
national defense has been ex-
planned fully i'm this column
and what Switzerland does In
the matter of effective de-
Tense with its small popula-
ton of 100000 we could do
ten times more effectively
with our population of $780,
600, 900.
Furthermore, we have as
our natural barriers the
oceans, which are ten times
as protective as the noun,
tains of Switzerland, one hun.
dred times as wide and i'm
mensely more difficult tC
cross, with our splendid nav,
patrOlling and defending OuI
shores, and the great ain
fleets that we have not got
hut could have, repelling and
destroying every invader, II
any should ever be found
reckless enough TO attack us,
MnREnAER- THE adoption
Nl of the Swiss system
would enable the United
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28
Siam Seen
RESISTING

International New. .ryles Wiz.


NEW YORK, July %. - Axis
radio broadcasts heard In New
York by MIC and CHS today por-
trayed Thailand tSiam) as prepar-
ing 10 defend itself against POI
tential "encroachments" allegedly
contemplated by Britain, tn e
United States and China.
The Berlin radio, according 10
CHS. broadcast a report that the
parliament of Thailand. which
borders French Indo- China. had
staged a special session today at
which II was decided &c adopt
"counter-measures." The German
controlled Paris radio, MIC said,
broadcast similar tidings.
THAI PREPARATIONS
Reminiscent of last weeks Jap
anese and Axis press ruInors con-
corning British American threats
10 Indo-C China. which preceded
japanese occupation OF additional
bases in the southern part OF that
French colony, the Berlin radio,
speaking of purported Thai prep
arations for defense, said;
"The air force was ordered 10
prepare for all eventualities and
regulations were issued for air
raid defenses."
The Paris broadcast had said
the Thai air force had been mo
bilized and placed on the alert"
BURMA AIR BASES
Later a Rome radio broadcast
picked up by CHS, included the
same report OF Thai military prep
arations. with this sentence added
There IL considerable concern
In Thailand over the creation OF
new British air bases In Burma
and In the Malay Peninsula"
Thailand borders both Burma
and Malaga. as well as Indo- China.
II Japan acquired bases in Thai
land-especially in the southern
part - her forces there and in
southern Indo- China would he in
position TO flank Britain's bastion
At Singapore from the east and
west and TO threaten the sea lanes
for reinforcing and provisioning
Singapore from Australia an d
India.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28
PAY BONDHOLDERs

NEW YORK. July 2S.-QNS)--
Japan will continue 10 make pay
ments to American bondholders on
all her public and private obliga-
tionS. Tsutomi Nishiyama. Japan
csc financial commissioner in New
York. announced today.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28
.SiIk Trading
Halted i've ".
,,,.-r.,,.nsl New, Ssrvic. wire

NEW YORK. July Is. Trad,
Ing in silk futures was suspended
OFFICIALLY today by the board oil
governors Of tho commodity eN-
change. The suspension was or
dered n the request Of the office
Of price administration and c.
william supply. The board also
appointed a committee 10 con
Ter with a representative Of the
OPACS tomorrow.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28
Body Found in River

The body OF an unidentified Sc
year-old man was found in the De-
troit River today by the harbor-
masters division Of the police. The
man is ; feet inches tall. weighs
$50 pounds. and has grey hair. A
card with the name Fred Arnold
written on il was found in his
r,ocket
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28
Detroiter Demolition Aide

Billy Lundgren, 1870 Wykes
avenue. n private in the United
States Marines, was one OF class
of eight students graduated in
Quantico Va, today from the
first explosives demolition course
offered by the Marine Corps.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28


THE Russo German 'front.'" he
remarked, 'fs gigantic, con-
tinuous verdun.
I'VE cannot yet give the par
ticulars of the vast Smolensk
battle, but we shall az soon M
we have finally beaten the Ger
Z mans there. The 'blItzkrieg IL o
washout."
Belittling loss Of west Russian
territory TO the Germans, Lozov.
sky continued:
"When we said In the days
following the German surprise
attack that the loss Of certain
territories was not decisive,
some people thought we exag-
gerated. But the Soviet Union,
with hundreds Of Industrial
centers, can afford tn lose q
small proportion Of Its terri
tory"
Asked TO give particulars OF the
frequent and heavy. Soviet air
bombings OF the German-held
Rumanian oil center of Ploesti,
the Russian spokesman observed
"Of Ploesti there Is nothing
left but the name"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28

QUT no, our misnamed rep.
- resentative government is
not engaged In defending
American liberty and Ameri.
can democracy.
1t is engaged In the vain.
glorious effort to carry the
four freedoms to the four cor.
ners of the earth, and to dis.
parage and demOlish the
essential freedom of our own
people in our own land.
II rs engaged in gratifying
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28
IBID not Emerson write:

III hOt GiuVA oOu hIltC'
Every riolation Of truth
is not only a sort Of suicide
IN the liar. bit is a stab nj
the health Of human So
ciety.'
Is il truly not only a stab
at the health Of society but a
blow at the essential structure
of popular government
Democracy totters on Its
very foundations when the
people arraign their govern
ment and bitterly exclaim in
the words of jeremiah:
I" WiH thou be altogether
unto me as q liar, and as
WdteFS that f0H?"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28

For tho Inside News" Of
Washington, Follow Paul NAL
Ions Column In the Timfs.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28

,csn business with the japanese
and 70 allow reduced shipments oil
oil Is expected II Japan makes no
further expansionist moves IN the
Pacific.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28

lrhoic ,roV TO hell," William
Penn truthfuly said.
And is not the American
government steadily and con-
sistently pursuing this prim-
rose path TO perdition?
THE first great equivocation
i In its foreign policy was
when the American govern
ment assured the people that
it would not become involved
I'm foreign wars, when all the
time IL was making secret
compacts with alien nations
which would inevitably lead
to war.
The second great deceit was
when the government gave Its
solemn word that the con.
scripted youth OF America
would not be kept I'm the army
more than the year for which
they had enlisted.
The third deception In
America was when the gov
eminent faltered and failed
In its sacred pledge to Ameri-
can mothers not To send their
sons to die on foreign soil In
alien wars.
Secretary Stimson soon
thereafter insolently informed
an inquiring Congress that
the administration would do
whatever II saw fit and notify
Congress afterwards.
now the army and the
government demand the right
To send our cOnscripts In
A merican eXpeditionart
forces to Europe, Asia OF
Africa.
THE apologists for the
i broken promises of this
Democratic administration in
Washington will say that cir
cumstances have made II nee.
essary for the government ia
change its policies and violate
its pledge.
But there exist no circum.
stances which the Democratic
administration did not itself
create in order TO get into the
war and to give itself the
occasion TO break its prom
iSeS.
There exist no circum.
stances that this Democratic
administration did not con
template when II first made
its misleading predictions.
Furthermore, even under
the circumstances which now
have been created there is no
need Standardization
the pledge which the govern.
ment >olemnly gave 10 return
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28
$500 Army Pay,
Wheeler Plan
10 5GdpDrdff
BY ROBERT A. McGILL
Intl News Service Stan Correspondent


WASHINGTON. July 2s.-Sena-
tor Burton X. Wheeler CD of
Montana, leader of the congress
sional d. non-interventionists. today
challenged the administration to
increase the pay Of soldiers to
500 a month 10 build up a large
volunteer army and eliminate the
draft.
Wheeler's proposal. 10 be drafted
into legislation. is the non-inter-
ventionists' answer TO the admin
.stration's bill TO keep draftees,
reservists and national guardsmen
in service beyond the
12-months statutory period.
Backed by a majority of men,
bers OF the non-intervention bloc.
the Wheeler plan provides that the
present $40 a month cash salary
be continued for enlisted men. but
that $40 be invested In govern
|ment bonds for a rehabilitation
fund" 10 he turned over TO the
soldier or dependents at the end
of service.
CITES LEAsELESp COST
Wheeler asserted that. If the
United States can afford 10 ap-
propriate $1,000 100000 for war
materials for the democracieS
under the lease-lend program I'VE
can certainly afford 10 make II
worth while for those who want
10 serve in the army al time
like this"
This, In my Judgment"
Wheeler said, Would build up
the morale OF the army, build a
large volunteer army and elm
mate the necessity Of the draft"
The Wheeler compromise pro-
gram was offered as the non
Intervention bloc gave notice IL is
opposed TO the modified bin 10
retain the draftces in service. and
that il will seek a reassertion
from Congress that II is opposed
TO the use OF selectees. reservists
and national guardSmen outside
the Western Hemisphere.
BITTER DEBATE
Administration leaders conceded
that The opposition OF the non
fnterventionistS viii throw the
Senate into furious debate when
the extension bill is brought UP
Wednesday OF Thursday. But they
are confident that malority will
agree with President Roosevelt
and the war department that 10
discharge thousands OF the sclec-
tees AT the end OF the l2-month
training period would wreck the
structure OF the
army.
Senator Lister Hill Cd Of Ala
hama. in charge Of the extension
bill. and other administration lead
ers believe that the crisis with
Japan will play into their hands by
increasing support for the meas
ure
The strong feeling cutting
across party lines is illustrated,
however by Senator Robert Reyn-
olds d. Of North Carolina. chair
man OF the Senate military affairs
committee, who cast the lone
committee vote against TIE hill.
SHOOTING ALLY
He said that the bill is an au-
thoriZation for the preparation for
war and in effect Will make the
United States IAN active, partici-
pating shooting ally Of Russia and
Great Britain
Senator Pat McCarran tD) Of
Nevada said II is step toward
an American eNpedltionary force
m Europe I'm collaboration with
plan with Great Britain 10 invade
France while Germany is fighting
Russia Senator Frederick Van
Mugs Cd of Indiana. chairman Of
the Senate judiciary committee.
said "it breaks faith with the
thousands OF American boys who
were led 10 believe that they
would he asked 10 serve only IA
months.
Wheeler revealed meanwhile,
-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28
ATTACK UNLIKELY

AZ N y
The ieasf likely Of all immediate
moves by Japan, in the WashinG-
ton view. is an attack on Slnga-
pore. the Dutch East Indies, or the
Philippines. despite Japans de-
pendence upon outside sources Tor
the sinews of war--tin, ruooer
oil and cotton
Both President Roosevelt and
Under Secretary Of State Summer
Wriies. in announcements fore
shadowing the economic action
against Japan. warned Nippon
that the tin and rubber OF tho
Dutch East Indies and the British
Malay States are vital TO thl,
countrys defense program, anc
that any attack on them IS an al
tack on the United States.
FULL WAR POWER
II is regarded as a certainty In
official quarters here that, re-
eardless OF United States preoccu-
nation with the hitherto larger
consideration of aiding Great Brit.
ain 10 survive the Axis onslaught
in Europe. that the United States
will throw its full war power into
action against Japan II she al
tacks the Indies.
Trey point 10 President Roose'
velts creation OF new army
command in the Far East, appoint.
ment Of former Army Chief oil
Staff Douglas A. Macarthur 10 rs
command, and heavy reinforce
nent of the Philippines az a -strofs
indication that Uncle Sam now
means business In the Far East.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28

States government to keep its
shopwOrn word to Its people,
and come forth for once with
clean hands and a shining
face.
All the government would
have to do for the utmost mil
itary strength and the great
est political honesty and de-
cency would be to send the
present army OF conscripts
back to their homes under ar
rangement TO RENDER A
CERTAIN AMOUNT OF
MILITARY SERVICE EACH
YEAR SUFFICIENT TO
KEEP THEM IN FIRST
CLASS MILITARY TRAIN
ING AND CONDITION.
And conscript another mil
lion or two million men for a
years service In the army.
At the end of that other
year we would have three or
four million men trained In
the fundamentals of defense,
and at the end of two years
from now we would have five
to seven million skilled sol
diers able to defend the ma
tion--all ready at a moment S
notice to answer the call to
arms.
And we would have as our
protective force, not a great
standing army to threaten our
liberties but a nation Of free
men, practised in arms, and
ready In numbers and in
training, and In high resolve,
to defend the liberty and de-
mocracy we would still
proudly possess.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28
'B|itz a Wdshout.
UNIT Destroyed,
Soviiets Assert

Continued from Page One)
marine and two fuel-laden ships
were sunk.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28
GARRISON WIPED OUT

w. 80
"A British radio broadcast
heard by MIC said official
Soviet sources reported Russian
guerillas attacked and COM
pletely wiped out the German
garrison at Slutsk. As miles east
of the former Polish-White Rus
sian border)
On Saturday. yesterdays COM
munique stated, 104 German
planes were destroyed while So
Wet losses amounted TO but II.
The Baltic naval battle also &C.
CURED on Saturday. the COM
munique said, explaining that the
German warships and supply ves-
sells were sunk by ships of the
Soviet Baltic fleet.
On Saturday night. the high
command said, eight German raid.
ers attacking Moscow were shot
down.
s. A. LozoVsky, vice foreign
commisar was the official who
termed the German "blitz" a
"uyueho,,t
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28
The Weather

Inc sun VII 80 ~ % = m. iNuee
ard rise for,orrow a. hs2 q N
The rcon sets today A. in,7A 2. ~
ana rises tomorrow at liza q. m
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28

States government to keep its
shopworn word to Its people,
and come forth for once with
clean hands and a shining
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28

And is not the American
government steadily and con-
sistently pursuing this prim-
rose path TO perdltion?
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-28
Continued from Page One)
that II may he truthfully said
to have become "habitual."

"EqmrocotioH is hdlfWog
10 iUHl, - as lHina the
lchoic ,coV TO heH," William
Penn truth fullB said.