davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Imperial Valley press., 1941-10-22
Paramount Chief ADDS to
ToIe Of Union Shoke-DoWn

NEW YORK. Oct - up
Austin keough, vice president and
general counsel for Paramount Pic
lures. Inc. testified in federal court
today that William BiOff had de
manded and received cash payments
from Paramount in his alleged eX-
tOrtion Of huge sums from the mo-
ton picture industry.
Keough testified as the last major
witness for four major film COM
panieS from whom the government
charges that Bioff. west coast lead
er of the International Alliance
of Theatrical Stage Employees ALL.
and George E. Browne. union
president, extorted $550.00O on
threats Of calling destructive strikes
III the industry. Previous witness
es had represented Loews Inc,
Twentieth Century-Fox and Warn
er Brothers Pictures. Inc.
United States Attorney Matthias F.
COrrea indicated that Keouehs tes-
tlmony probably would bring the
total amount which Bioff allegedly
eXtorted from the industry to
S80l 900, or $c51.00O more thai
charged in the indictment.
CASE NEARS END
Today's session in federal court
marked the last phase of the gov
ernmentS case against the union
leaders Correa said that Keough
would be one of his last principal
Imperial Valley press., 1941-10-22
CaIipatria Teacher
Loses Job Suit

Helen Moore Williams. Who suet
,lc hlln school and elementary
>,hou. boards oi CadNltyla for re
m>ra.emcut rs music teacher III the
>,>.ens ,ost hcr Sul: Wednesday.
TIE court ruled that she take
uo,ang irem the boards and that
She "a, The expenses of the action
SIZE filed Sult to force the boards
10 gcnstate her. alleging that she
was permanent teacher and IL
Su,h was entitled to continue, her
teaching. In a trial in s"Cerior
ccurt. II was revealed that she had
tlush, part-time music in the ele-
meutary and high school Later the
part-timc music course was dis
continued and Mrs Williams re-
leased from DUTY Board members
cou,ended they had discontinued
.ne part-umo course until finances
would permit them to have full
time course
Imperial Valley press., 1941-10-22
Winkie in Demand
For Direct Action
By Administration

Continued from Page One)
that the utmost of production can
be brought about. The intelligent
leaders of both labor and industry
and the whole country desire this.
Only the administration is laggard
The Republican party by loyal
constructive opposition is the in
strumc ntahty through which these
ObjectiVes can be forced to accom-
plishment."
Tne signers included:
Lloyd c. Lakin and Efen f. Lane.
Republican state chairman and
treasurer Of the Republican state
central committee, respectively, OF
Arizona, William F. Knowland, Re-
publican national committeeman
from California; Mcintyre Fairies.
vice chairman of the Republican
states central committee of Cali
tornia, Charles Blythe, treasurer
Of the California state central COM
mittee: William Allen White. editor
of the Emporia, Kan, Gazette. anc
Mrs. DWight w. Morrow Of New
Jersey, Charles A Lindbergh's moth
er-ln-laW.
Imperial Valley press., 1941-10-22

witnesses. adding:
Il expect to rest the case some
time tomorrow.
Ke0ugh opened his testimony with
the statement that Bioft approached
him in 1896 and demanded that
Paramount follow other film COM
panies in making cash payments
to ward off strikes. One of the
governments first witnesses. Mich
olaS H. Schenck, head of Loew's
had said such strikes would have
ruined" the industry.
In May, 1896, Keough continued.
he managed to raise" $500 for
for luncheon.
The session was then adjourned
B:off.
Bioff asserted before the session
that much of the governments
case would collapse when the de
fense takes over. He said he did
not know whether he would take
the witness stand IN his own de
defense.
After all" he said that's up
to my attorneys. They're running
the show
PAYOFF DESCRIBED
Today's first witness was Samuel
Carlisle. controller Of Warner
Brothers, who was crosS-examined
by Defense Attorney Martin Con-
boy concerning how alleged shaKe
Imperial Valley press., 1941-10-22
Upkeep Cost Would
Surface Streets
/ from Page One

CONTINUED from Page One
Living and d!scing the street pre-
yious 70 applying the oil and you
get Sl45 as the tota! cost Of paving
a block { city street Heinecke
said
E Cenro's dirt streets cost tht
grand total OF s4476 per year tG
MAINTAIN. and what nave you?
You have dIrt streets, when It's
c,y: and hop Wall,wa when II
raine, the public works director
sad
Herr how tn $4476 dirt street
m2.nt-nauce cost was broken down
by Helnecke.
f.. watering 70 s;eep do"G tn
t4st 1at.cr fashion
Tacee m'a for nlne months Of
'"r %ear n SIS pc month each
$3.50
Or man fo. H.. remaining three
!acata. q. So pr month. s375
Sen thou and .hrcc hundred
gallons Of gasgl,nn tor the city's
water tank lgcK. At y cents per
gallon the t4c, actually costs a
t:act4on over z rcrts S876
TJtal cusr u ,rylap y keep the
dus, cu, Of ,ae cyc. o. the citizen
~ S-jyI
F. mann nance and repairs =
stryc,s 1t'or lhr raln- BASED on
la>t wars cost.
on. man operating ne clty's big
na.ntarey Tor FIVE months at SIPS
per mo4!u. SG25
On man III the grader for ,lX
months At SIPS per month $50
one man operating the harrow
icr tguf months At Sl25 per month.
$50
T)ta ,tst Of 7rying 10 keep
III bog below knee deep $l875.
20 Henccke concluded watering
plu, after ram maintenance
amounts 10 4 grand total Of S4476
DIVIDE that by SI45, estimated
top cost Of >ub-oillna the streets.
and YOU have 3087 which IS the
actual number Of blocks that cCulG
be oil topped for the same money
the city now pays 70 keep up II.
dirt roads.
,Lats just call 1t 81 block.
HeneCks s-Id.
Imperial Valley press., 1941-10-22
Valley Joins Up
In Farm Defense

. ea... .y9G.CtiCU =, ali vita. crops
,<.aae W-cat. cotton ana tobacco
Tat :-cet.a-. called tor HE pur-
.C-# - >t.aa.at.ue interest IN t6f
,anaalA. - obtain signed p-OCuc-
..au ntcuaonS from every farmer
:. .Hs valley Was hal.ed BY Chair
2.a. / {. HaUk - ;hc agricultural.
Gt.ea>, board a. a complete sac
cess. With virtually every man II
attendance a.eCglne support to tae
>.Ll-.7 Campaisn
IL euteslac .2yn the increased
vreaap:lon effort = ne KEY COM
".aG..e> certain dairy products
.l..ekeus. es5s ard pork Cailfo -
MA farmers are assured q profit
able .e:ar.,> when thelr productions
comes 10 :.a~ke; II l942
PRICES SUPPORTED
pab..c laW Ne -. approved jay
!. lq4i. makes mandatory a price
S.-9u~. @. a .eaSt IS per cent y
panty 10y a. a4..eal,ura. commo6-
.ue> fc. WlleE tie secretary o. agri-
,u.t.8t p.hae.N n-oeia.ms ne need
&c.: expansion.
Et saIG "a, ~; s fully expected
;... ~ rapidly mounting consum-
Z. purchasing power would offset
any adverse effects G. surplus pro-
Glcaan O. California specially
crops He added that these "ad-
verse effects had become chrome
W.:n the loss OF normal export out
.etS1 II -ecen; years
"Frul: growers, he said. may an
;lci0ate that increasing consumer
ana leud-leaSe demand for the pro
tecuye foods Will provide a market
10. :he bulk OF their production n
.942"
Fruits ana vegetables not market
ed fresh. he said, may be proceSSed
into concentrated form for shipment
abroad and Tor accumulation III
vas, stockpiles of food, which. as
predicted by Secretary Wickard may
write the peace when the present
conflict ends.
Other speakers At Tuesday night S
meeting included Hugh Osborne
who explained the tie-up OF the
agricultural defense board with the
CIVILIAN defense committee. Rudolph
Evans. agricultural adjustment ad-
,l!nlst-atlon administrator, and
Frank Beyschlag, county farm aa-
visor
Imperial Valley press., 1941-10-22
Runchback Killers
Warped Love for
HaIf.Sister Told
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
ing Violet to Vista, she returned
to San Bernardino with Raymond
Wells and his wife, Jean, and went
10 Their apartment.
There they found Alfred. They
asked him how he got in, she said
and he replied that he climbed
through a bathroom window. This
she said, was on April 26.
She said Alfred was in a rage
because Violet was missing anc
said
L think I know who the dirty
-------- are who took her away"
She said Alfred glared al his half
brother Raymond, as he made the
remark
Only tlareup Of the truculent de-
fendant during the morning session
came during Mrs Davis testimony
While Mrs, Davis told Of taking
Violet 70 Vista, he mumbled some
th!ng regarding a sporting house"
Spectators and the court reporter
could not understand all he said,
and thereafte. he needed the judges
warning 70 be quiet.
Miss Wells said Alfred was al
ways turning on the gas or some
thing TO force her 70 continue liv-
ing with him.
He turned on the gas in his
room on several occasions, swear
ing he would Kill himself unless 7
lived with him as man and wife.
she testified He was always ours
ing Ray and he told me he hated
Jean and he said ne was going 10
klll them sometime"
She SAID at first Wells slept on
the floor in her room.
Then he threatened to kill HIM
self 50 I the" him down On til.
bed and SAID There, damn you
settle down.
Afte@ that. She told the court.
she ana Wel.s occupied the same
bed
Wells vas .aken from the court
room during yesterdays session al
ter screaming epithets at MS half
sister.
She said that after his capture
II Spokane, Wash, he told her to
get out Of the country and not to
testify at the trial or something
terrible would happen 70 her.
Imperial Valley press., 1941-10-22
Reds Hold Back
Drive on Moscow

fore Moscow, Lut it was indicated
that the Red army was standing
off Hitler's reinforced offensive Ill
along the line, and that Russian
counterattacks had pushed the enc
my back on some sectors with ire
mend0u5 losses.
On the central front. the fighting
still ragged from Kalinin on tn
northwest to the MoZhaiSk sector
on the west and southwark on 4
Wayering line toward Maloyarosla-
vets and thence Orel. These posi-
tions are the same as maintained
in general by the Russians for
week. indicating that the Germans
had failed to make important gains
despite the use OF dive -bomberS,
paratroops, air-borne troops ana
air-borne tanks and guns to supple
ment tank and inantry operations
Imperial Valley press., 1941-10-22
0PM HiIIman Says
Labor Threat Kept
Lowest Bidder Out

Continued from Page One)
piled that he did not know all the
facts but was willing TO accept Full
IONS statement
Ds,ro!r IS the most lmportar
Centc" Ct our national defense, par
ring none Hillman testified.
He read from a Detroit news
pape. o: last year telling OF the
:a:eat then o. a general teamsters
strike
Certainly a threat Of an illegal
md Unauthorized disturbance IS
20; something YOU would back down
o.. NJ. Hlllman Sen. Ralph O..
Wste: R Ne. remarked.
H.i,m4n replied that he was not
l-..=Lc.Hg that general teamsters
strike would tol.oW the award OF the
contract 10 Currler.
Bat the record OF industrial re-
.atlons II the United States shows
~; thosc things nave happened, >
re sald I cont propose TO be a
party to any more a: this time.
4 believe Vt owe i 10 Mr. Cur
.!e~ TO take this chance-thls gam
1.e Committee Chairman Harry
s. Truman. D No. commented:
II We cant let this contract TO
the 4oWest bidder-and a union man
at that-then I don't know what
this country IS coming to
Cur-ler. present in the committee
room. has charged that his CONTRACT
Was he'd up because he uses pre-
fabricated construction methoGs
v hlca the AFL finds Objectionable.
HIS workers are organized by the
Url.td CONSTRUCTION Workers Go
Imperial Valley press., 1941-10-22

Impcra, VALLEY be-.ue-sucH asa
agrieulturlsts TucSdat ulat qlcc=-
ed ail-Out sdpUC" .C ".e -rNc~2.-
ment's FOOD d-fOI-frce6on eaMpal4a
after Robert Wilson. r3.mDc. Q.
the state committee Of agrIcal'ara.
conservation association reltcrate..
that California farmers AZ, .ng.
expected 70 take a loss on proaae-
tion in excess Of cae~crt touS.Hee
needs
Fifty-four farm CIVIC ard has.-
ness leaders met al tht Caa9t h,..>s
in F. Centre WITH members u -
perial county aLl4ea.;.ta. oe.,.>s
board to hear detailed cN2.~aa-
ton OF the aims q t.e loer~r0e@.
in its unprecedented Ge4a"a .oe
Imperial Valley press., 1941-10-22
Mexican Girl Sent
To Ventura School

For the protection Of yourself
and society I commit you 70 Ven.
tura school for girls
An 18-year-oid Mexican gil NO
ther of two lllegltimatc children
who died soon after birta. hcarG
the sentence pronounced IN Impcr-
ial county juvenile court
juvenile court authorities aid the
girl vas found % have been con-
sorting with soldiers and to have G.
social disease. She was taken into
custody, treated for the disease ant
committed to the state school main
tanned al Ventura tor delinquent
girls.
The girl IS one Of the Il chl-
dren born IN tho United States. He.
parents were born in Mexico.
Imperial Valley press., 1941-10-22
roy BURGLARS SENTENCED

I've l7-ycGr-old bors who recent
" admitted committing A series OF
U..r..arlc. IL F. Centre and other
Hupe!Ia! Valley towns went to tn
state industrial school At Preston
ana their older companion went to
the county jail.
Juvenile cclrt authorities de-
Glazed they decided to treat thu
Older boy as an adult and therefore
he WAS committed to the county jail
for 90 days by order OF justice court
officials
Imperial Valley press., 1941-10-22

down payments had been made to
Bioff. He said Yesterday that he
was present When Bioff asked Al
ert Warner. treasurer of the COM
pany, for $l5.C00
Carlisle said he had suggested
that Bioff take a check for the
amount Conboy asked what Car
Isle would have marked down as
the reason for drawing the check.
L would have written in con-
ncction with labor matters Car
Isle replied Il didn't want to take
the responsibility for what went on
the books, but after Warner told
me that we were being shaken
down. I knew that BiOff would not
take a check.
Imperial Valley press., 1941-10-22

l,aN merchantmen.
. Asked "a; C1az"ee> lisc earn
est ana early attention . Secuoa
TWO repeal q which Wouid Cpe2
bc.ueerent ports - A:ne1can me
chaat vessels
Early explained that he merely
WAS clarifying Nj Roo>eyelt'S poS.-
ton r re-readine the message H
action came a; 4 moment when the
senate tOrelsn relations committee
Is closely divided on the question
o: en.argIaa the houSe-appyOye
neutrality revision bill 10 include
repeal Q. section two, The senate
committee heard is frs, oppoSl-
ton witness TO-DAY. former Ser
David A Reed. R. Pa
HULL SUPPORTS REQUEST
Secretary 81 State CordeN HUI
already has called .or rcpea. OF SEC
tIon tWO M Roosevelt SAID yes
terday that hlS own viewpoint O.
this subject was expressed IN IL
Oct 9 message Addlng tina; II this
message We're reread II would groN
Oh the reader.
Ear,y did Just that a; a press
conference. He put the emphasis
on excerpts which called for over
hau OF the entire act ard repeal
OF both sections TWO and six r.ther
than elimination merely OF section
sin
Ear.y noted that whereas MI
Roosevelt, called specifically for re-
peal Of section six IL the message.
section two was not mentioned b.
number To clear up this point,
he said that specific passages Of
the presidents message referred
TO section TWO. This quotation, tor
instance:
There are other phases of the
neutrality act TO the correction Of
which I hope congress will give
earnest and early attention. One
Of these provisions is of major i'm
pOrtanCe. I believe that il Is essen
tial TO the proper defense OF our
country thai We cease giving the
definite assistance which We are
now giving 10 the aggresSors. Fo.
IN effect. We are inviting their con-
troll OF the seas b. keeping our ships
Out OF the ports Of our own friends
REED FIGHTS REPEALER
Before Reed the first opposition,
witness. went into the senate for
e!gn relations committees secret
session. he tod neWspapermen tina,
he favored retaining the ban on
armlng merchant ships He said
that TO keep this ban would give
the United States greater influence
in bringing about a Just peace"
after the war. Reed added that he
regarded the bill as a step toward
war
Sen Gerald P. Nye. R. N. D.
isolauonlst leader who was stand
ing beside Reed, asked:
"A step or a Jump"
"A sort OF sideways movement, =
Reed replied
Imperial Valley press., 1941-10-22
FL. CFNTRO RESIDENT
INH-RFD

kond MseshM. 66. resident Of
Fl CsnUo. suffered sllght injuries
Wednesday il a traffic accident
south OF e Ctntro. His car ana
cne driven by W. E Springer, %
Heber. coladed when Maeshima
drove from side road onto Eighth
street. Highway Pa,rolman A. G
Alleper SAID.
Imperial Valley press., 1941-10-22
BRITAIN RAIDED

The luftuaffe again raided the
British towns of Dover and New
castle during the night, reporting
that much damage was inflicted,
while the British announced the
sinking Of two AXIS supply ships
by submarines in the Mediterran-
can.
Dispatches concerning the eastern
front continued vague, especially
in connection with the fighting be-
Imperial Valley press., 1941-10-22
Scanning Y
News Horizon
nrnREr GRANTED

4 .aaa. d.ss",C decree vas grant
cC = >Upcao" ce.,r, Tuesday L
frank Morean GoSS IN his sui
against Grace MAY GOSS.
Imperial Valley press., 1941-10-22
nlNNRG

Jce Jtt:r.es Tuesday obtained II
.utesiocu,ogH divorce decree fron
FauSv Jct.vts on the grounds OF
extreme cruelty and wlltui deser-
tlNN
Imperial Valley press., 1941-10-22
DIVORCE

Cha-E.uA extreme cruelty, Que
re.le < kaleh; TUESDAY filed suit
to~ d.yo">e against Roy knight
They were married III Yuma Fe0
Is. .q3e and separated sep. 10. l94l
Imperial Valley press., 1941-10-22
MARRIAGE ANNUILED

The marriage OF W r Abbott ano
T;hlyn Abbot. was aunUiied ii SG-
rcr.or toU"; recently.
Imperial Valley press., 1941-10-22
Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
tion.
Both Marshal Henri Philippe Pc
tain and Vice-Premier Admiral
Francois Darlan appealed by radio
to the French people 10 cease ter
rorstlc activities. which have now
led 10 the execution OF 1874 persons,
including hostages III France since
mid August. The French leaders
and the Germans charged that for
eign plots" presumably by the Brit
ish and Russians, were responsible
for the attacks
Imperial Valley press., 1941-10-22
SABOTAGE INCREASES

Elsewhere III occupied territories
dispatches said that u score of Nazl
foes had been executed for alleged
Communist or sabotage activities.
including !6 in Rumania where the
Germans reported capture of ar
arch Russian terrorist, Juri Korot-
kofl. TWO in Bulgaria and an un-
specified number in Belgium.
In addition TO the shadow army
of terrorlsts that is forcing the
Germans to fight on two fronts
at the most critical stage of Hitler s
drive against Russia the Royal air
force renewed heavy bombing attacks
on Bremen and the French invasion
buses. including Brest and Lorient.
and struck at the Italian city OF
Naples Big fires and widespread
damage we're reported at Naples
vital port and industrial center
where IA persons were reported kil
ed and 2 injured.
Imperial Valley press., 1941-10-22
DIVORCE GRANTED

Emily VI Kaford Of r Centre
Wednesday wa granted an inter-
locutDry divorce from Lawrence
Eugene Ka.ord On thr grounds OF
WIN! dcsertlOn.
Imperial Valley press., 1941-10-22

News
BY Jane McCampbelI
Telephone $40

The CaiexIco Tennis s.ua which
travelled las weekend. 10 san Bef-
nardino to meet tao PeErl> HlA
club was defeated l0-4, CaleX.1o
PLAYERS making the trip We're lXh
johnson. Jack Hens. Tom BreniS.
Jack Candland. Louis Nichols. Boe
Simmons, Jim Rledy. Charles Buk-
hauser. Joan BoWker and Mary
Carroll played III the women d.
vision
Brents and RIedy wan .Ael.
singles matches, While Rledy ans
Nichols won their doubles match
however. Hens ard Cana.aHd .oS.
after three set tuSSleS
Accompanying Nj ard Ms
johnson in their car Were Ton
BrentS. Jack Hens. Rcb-rt So
mons. Joan Bow f,e! ana Mary Car
roll Mr. and Mrs Johnson. anG
Joan and Mary were the -uestS Of
Mr.. Johnson's parents. NJ. and Ms
Edward Johnson Q. san Bernard
inO.
Because Of the Th.ysd-y nisas
football game the T,ast..aster :
weekly Thursday meeting Will be
cancelled TINS wees $ program
will be held over until aeXt week.
Boy Scout Troop which Vii
meet Wednesday evening At so
have for their new scout master.
Patrick Ditonto, q meinbe. C.: The
lockwood schoo. faculty.
The members % he GO. II
Calex.co VINO caA 40; - T. F.
Centro Saturday Afternoon 10 x
lister for the convention can &C
so at the CalexIco Parish IA. from
noon on Those Who are 10 C.rec,
out-ot-toVn people 10 the homes
where they stay VI. a.so oe =.
the parish haN Saturday.
Mr. and NJ. q : S-4ac-", -
ceived word TLc>c4s .uCrr.0G .!1n.
St. Mary's college u Oakland thar
their son, George Jr was Lude!-
going an emer-ency tpeaGecJomr.
Mrs. Saunders Ief. immediately iol
the coast. TuesdaE George j er-
rolled as a freshman III 8. MAJ.
college. having gra1aai-u - yea.
from CaleX.cO UnIon High Sc, 1oI
where he Wa p:5s!de-. O. M
student body
The Sacred Hel:ts he'd ,hei.
weekly meetIn- MonGay eyenu-
After the regular business meeting
the members enjoyed dancing anG
refreshments.
Monday. there wa I meeting Of
the Altar S5ciety Otf.cegs Uere
elected with M A LyEcae d
president. Mts 4 E.onl ylce p.-s-
ident, and Mrs. kenneth OVcns
the secretary treasurer CagGs we're
played and refreshments @t"e
served.
Imperial Valley press., 1941-10-22
FDR's Secretary
Asks Opening of
All Ports to u. s.

confirmed Ircm Pare One>
Imperial Valley press., 1941-10-22

The Sacred Hea:ts he'd ,hei:
weekly meetln- MONDAY eyenn-
After the regular business meeting
the members enjoyed dancing and
refreshments
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1941-04-03

April III.
Men from out of town who
were here in connection with
the case of the State of Mon
tana VS.. G. H. Rossell included
John McNierny of Albeuquer-
que, N. M, Paul Raftery of
Helena, william Suffer, Don
Donald, and willis Jones', all of
Billings, and Merle Harris of
Nibbe, Mont.
Mrs. M. L. Fisher, Carol Ber-
ry, Mrs. J. W. Schubert and
Mrs. j. Gayle Sawicki made a
trip to Billings Friday.
HECTROLUX Gas and Kero-
sene Refrigerators are silent
and last longer. Elder Hardware.
Miss Wanda Newkirk and Miss
Mary Frances Westwood left on
Saturday evening from Billings
for Missoula to resume their
studies at the University of
Montana.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ira Haynie of
Sarpy were in Hardin Saturday
on business.
Mrs. Mabel Dyckman left on
Sunday evening for Chicago,
where she was called by the i'll
ness of her mother.
John Macleod and Lyall Dill
lon have enlisted in the army
Air Corp for foreign service.
They expect to be stationed in
the Philippine Islands for two
years.
Mr.. and Mrs. R. S. Ross and
family of Great Falls were in
Hardin last weekend.
Miss Helen Jean Buzzetti,
Miss Bobbie Lou Heckenlively
Miss Jessie Macleod and r. S,
Ross were in Sheridan on bus
mess Friday.
Jim Cunningham, brother OF
Mrs. William Cowley, left Mon
day after a four day visit in
Hardin. Mr.. Cunningham was
en- route to New York City.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry Boughton,
Maize and LaNen were dinner
guests of Mrs. Eva Knapp in
Lodge Grass Saturday.
Mrs. Ed Kuehn and daughter,
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1941-04-03

who giveth us richly all things
to enjoy. Il Timothy SID.
Among the citations which
comprise the Lesson-Sermon is
the following from the Bible:
And God Spake all these words,
saying, I am the Lord thy God,
which have brought thee out OF
the land of Egypt, out of the
house of bondage. Thou shalt
have no other gods before me
Thou shalt not make unto thee
any craven image, or any like
ness of any thing that is in
heaven above, or that Is in the
earth beneath, or that is in the
water under the earth; Thou
shalt not bow down thyself to
them, nor serve them: EXODUS