davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1941-10-01
(SortIebnng)
Erie6ensm Dslid)feitem

gang ausornd, oaB es i'm einflang]
init nieDerbolten 8erIibernngen i'm
ieres 9ralioenten" fir Oie Ser. 5taa-
ten tnoslid lei iid betpaiineter Cell
nabme art slpeiten 8eltfrieg fern5u=
balten, fprad ieood 5usleid oie Be-
fiirdtllng aus, DaB Der Srieoe in iuei'
ter sSerne liege.
9ie einIdlaeise 8eIolution pra5i-
,fiert oie Salti,ng oes Berban6es sur
aufriiltnng ,lnieres 2anoes, ipridt|
iid aber sesen Amerifas 9eiA,obme
aa anspartisen ariegen aus. Sic lau-
tet uie folgt: "<. <.. IT,.
3,uar nibt Ba5iiilten in Dem Sin
ne. oaB iie eintreten fiir einen 5riez
ben uatm ieoen Breis'', pereinigen sic
Witalieber bes 2dtboliiben Central,
8ereins bon Amerifa ibr 5leben nit
oem oes Sberbauptes ser tatbolilden
Stride, ser bie 8Glfer ser @rOek lpie,
berbolt uno NIT berebten 8orten be.
fdiporen bot, oas fiirbterlibe Mor~
ben oes gegenlpartiacu &rieges an be-
enoem, Inn .einen .6rieoen nad Sen
5oroernllgen bon @ere6tigfeit uuo
2iebe berbei5niiibren. .. .. .
Suu Sinblif allf sic Shreden oes
Rrieges ..erflarte Sc. Seiligfeit am
8orabeno bes @eibnadtsfe1tes: ,,@e-
iebe ltno Moral Der &riegsIiibrlmg
itno 10 riiflibtslos niBabtet mprbeu,
baB tiinftige @eidledbter a,1f Sen beu=
tiaen &rieg ais cine ser biilterIteu
Yeriooen Der @eI6i6te 5ltriidbIiden
1ueroen" 0ieie mbeitreitbare Sat
.fade allein iollte ieoen 8erileb auf
Ser eiten ODER anoern Seite ser
straightforward, Sen 5meiten @elt=
frieg NIT oeu Nimbus zines &rel5=
5laes ooer eitles beiligen &rieges 51
1tntgeben, 5lrn Sdmeigen bringeu
1mo iollte alle Menl6en, sic euten
@iaens fino, antrei6cu, ibre @ebete
init benen bes Bapltes 5l pcreinen,
Der in ieinem Srieoensgebet betet:
Scr 5rieoe nnter Sen Menidel1, pie
Du i6n ipolltelt, lit tot. grIpede ibn
tuieoer s,tm 2eben 9u sottlider
uebertpinoer bes Sooes e.. Sob Die
2iebe 9eines s6ttfi6en @eiltes iiesen
uno berriden, atf odB ein redtcr
1ine aeorbneter Sriebe BON nel,em oen
@enfden uuo ) 80lfern seIbenft
tuerbe.'' --..
8enn sic e0ttlide 8erIebtng sic
Menidbeit nibt befreit bon Ser Gel
Gel oes 2rieges, banh lieet ser 1rieoe
au9enI1einlid in ipeiter 1erne. WaB=
aebenoe @ortiiibrer ser 8eeierungen
reben BON elmer iabrelansen Dauer
bes &rieges. Gin 2ano nod Dem an
bern, elm Sentiment nod oem anbern
miro in, oas fiird)terlide &ineen ee-
riffen.t ltno ,nier eisenes 2ano ftebt
ber @efabr betpoffneter, 9eilnabme
ON Qrieee geeeniiber. e..
@ieipobl mir nidt ben Nniprud
erbebert, baB mir imitanbe ieien, ein
abldlieBenoes llrteil ab5useben iiber
Die Sanolungen lmferer 8egierl,ng in
8erbinomg NIT oem 2rieg, iino mir
Der Weitung, baB i'm @inflang nit
tuieoerbolten 8eriider,nlgen lnieres
9rdiibenten Dem 2anb Sic aftipc Sell
nabme am &riege erIpart bleiben
fann, noransgeiekt, baB alngbeit nnD
nnfrid,tinpr eSripNpngmfIp Nip Shpr<
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1941-10-01

SoeltIts, cine Selll6redenart lit
5ur iuabren 8eit geiporoen in perz
idieoenen 2dnoern. - Sbiges 8ilo
ipltroe in ser Million ser G6dter
oes fl. 5ran5isfus BON Niiili in
Miblomnpana, ,Nota(, g ii 5 airifo,
aufgenommen. Se,tldreden I6luir-
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1941-10-01

iueldem Angriif binreidenoeu streit-
lna6t gla,,ben. lin nit &aroiual
O'@onneG at reSeu: .SSSalpobl, altes
bis sum lesten fir Sic 8erteiSiguna
uno Oann meg bon oieIen auslWrti=
gen 2riegen!"
$rsbleme Ser Radfriessseit
ssn eiuer ser auf ser 'Netp gorfer
Easnne angenontmenen 8eiolmtionen
beflagt Ser Central <Yerein sic Sat
iade,. baB sic perantlportliden N6n.
mer Der friesfiibrenoen Staaten bel
ser @mtbiilh,ng ibrer ariess. nno
5riebens5iele @ott ipieber einmal BEL
ieite seiest baben Inter Sintueis al,f
Sic notluenoigen 8ora,sfesuneeu ei-
ner neuen Sronune, ipie Iie Baplt
Bius Ser 3IpGlfte nieoerselest bat,
betont sic Reioll,tion sic Notlpeuois-
felt eimes Srieoensprosramms, oas
es Sen ,Sieeern nidt iuieoer seitattet,
oas alte Nadtiuort an5r,uenoen:
n8ebe ben Beiiegten!"
Die 8eIolntiou bat folgenoen Sort
laut:
Der 9ries in ieinen militdriiden
nno iolitiiden Aipeften biloet nidt
imiere a,.si6lieBlide Gorge. @ir
fonnen in1s niht iiber5elteen lalien
bon ben geIueisfiibrungen iener, sic
oarallf beiteben, es fon,me ein5ig ,mo
allein oara,lf an, ben arieg su se-
lpinnen. Beit eabon entfernt, cine
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1941-06-06

"Pur-a-tene," DR.. Smith explains, ais
a concentrated source Of pro-vitamin
A. Fish oils supply vitamin d. Puri-
Flave supplies not only vitamin G, the
filtrate factor (pantothenic acid, but
also Vitamin b which is necessary for
the normal development of chicks, and
B, which has great deal to do with
metabolism.
"At the Purina Research Labora-
tories we're constantly studying the VIZ
tamin requirements of baby chicks and
searching out new methods for meeting
these requirements, DR.. Smith reports.
Last year more than 10000 chicks were
used to carry out these tests. After our
Laboratories have discovered something
that produces better chicks, we take It
out to our Experimental Farm for ex-
tensive trials to see If 1t is practical.
Then it's not hard for us to decide If
this new discovery should be included
In our chick starting ration"
In commenting on chick starting ra-
lions. DR.. Smith emphasized strongly
the Importance Of giving baby chicks q
ration into which the vitamin carriers
are 80 carefully mixed that every
thimble-full carries its full share, as
that Is the amount a baby chick eats
daily the first few days Of its life.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1941-06-06
TWO JOBS FOR FARMERS

In a recent address, Fred r. Sex
auer, president of the Dairymen' S
League Cooperative Association, said
that farmers have two jobs before
them now: First, they must pro-
duce this nations food, and food for
export as we'll; second, they must
insist upon prices sufficient to keep
food production at the necessary
level, and to maintain the farm pop
ulation's standard of living.
This doesn't mean that the farm
er is out to profiteer and to cash i'm
on the nations emergency. 1t does
mean, however, that the farmer
can't be expected to pay higher
wages to labor, higher taxes to gov
eminent, and higher prices for sup
plies of all kinds without receiving
proportionately higher return for
what he sells. The farmer is not a
magician; he can't produce money
out of the air.
The big job of the farmers mar
keting co-ops now is to establish an
equitable relation between operat-
ing cost and selling cost. Agricul-
ture remains the backbone of the ma
ton. II it starves, we'll all starve
with it.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1941-06-06
MARYLAND FARMERS FAVOR
WHEAT QUOTA

Unofficial and complete returns
from Maryland's twenty-three coun-
ties showed that 77.6 per cent of the
States wheat farmers who partici-
pated in a special election on May
81, favor establishment of market
ing quotas for the 1941 crop.
The vote, as announced by r. o.
Stelzer, Maryland executive officer
for the Agriculture Adjustment Ad-
ministration, was 2,812 for the
quota and 81 against
Stelzer said 11,009 Maryland
farmers were eligible to vote and
that approximately thirty-seven per
cent went to special polling places
set up by farmer committeeman.
Early returns from the nation
wide farmer referendum gave a
favorable margin for an Agricultur-
al Deartment proposal to establish
rigid marketing quotas on this years
wheat crop.
Incomplete returns from eighteen
of the thirty-seven States in which
polls were established gave $1,000
votes for and 1858 against quotas
This was a favorable margin of six
ty-eight per cent. Approval by two
thirds of the farmers voting was re-
quired.
The rigid marketing control mea-
sure was proposed as one means of
dealing with surplus wheat prob
lem that thratens to overtax COM
mercial tsorage facilities and inter-
fere with transportation of defense
materials. Under the quota system
the department could tell farmers
how much they might sell.
The voting took place in wheat
producing States under provisions
of the 1888 AAA farm law in the
first grower test of Federal farm
marketing control measures for a
major crop produced principally out
side the South. Quotas already have
been voted for cotton and tobacco.
Legislation enacted recently au-
thorizes a wheat loan rate of eighty
five per cent of parity-or about 81
cents a bushel-compared with last
years rate of fifty-six per cent, or
70 cents bushel.
II approved, quotas would limit
farmers to the sale of wheat produc-
ed under 1941 AAA planting allot-
ments, plus any wheat from previous
crops. Grain produced this year on
excess acreage would be subject to a
penalty tax of half the Government
loan rate unless stored under bond
for future use or delivered to the
Government for relief use.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1941-06-06
NATIONAL NUTRITION
CONFERENCE

Miss venia M. Kellar, assistant
director of the University of Mary
land extension service, Miss Marsar-
ct McPheeters, nutrition specialist,
and Miss Dorothy Emerson, girls
club leader, participated i'm Nation
al Nutrition Conference for Defense,
which was called by President Roose
welt In Washington ON May &c, "a
and %.
The purposes of this conference,
which is the first of its kind ever
held In this country, were to report
on the present state of human nu-
triton in the United States and to
outline the effects of inadequate nu-
triton on the health, efficiency, and
morale of our people.
Attending the conference from all
parts of the country were about 400
leaders in the fields of medicine and
public health, social work, nursing
home economics, nutrition, agricul-
ture, education, labor, industry gov
eminent, and community organiza-
tions. Recommendation were made
10 the President for an immediate
program Of action.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1941-06-06

A ten-year average profit of the
fertilizer industry as reported by
the Bureau of Internal Revenue
shows a return of only one and five
one-hundredth cents on a dollar of
sales while $4,000 farmers in a re-
cent survey reported a return of
$500 in increased yields for each
dollar spent on fertilizer.
In the last ten years for which
figures are available 1929 1885
total fertilizer profits amounted to
one and five-hundredths cents for
each dollar of sales, or "a cents on
each ton of $26 fertilizer sold.
Figures just released by the
Commissioner Of Internal Revenue
on corporation income tax returns
by industries for 1888 shows re-
turns for 374 fertilizer manufac-
turers. Of this number 161 or AZ
per cent reported deficits. The
average return for 1888 was 3.6
per cent. The SEC. reports re-
turns Of 16 large chemical COM
panies not engaged in fertilizer
manufacture showed return of
20.5 per cent.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1941-06-06
WHEAT ACREAGE ALLOTMENT
SET AT 55 MILLION ACRES

The U. s. Department of Agricul-
ture has announced 1912 national
wheat acreage of 55 million acres,
by e. l. Oswald, assistant director :
of the University of Maryland extern
sion service. This allotment, which is
million acres smaller than the
1941 allotment, Is part Of the ma
tional wheat program designed to
aid farmers in meeting the prob
lens of export market losses and
mounting surplus, it is stated by Of
ficials of the Department.
The allotment is adjusted each
year, 1t is explained, SO that with
the prospective carryover it will
provide wheat enough for normal
domestic consumption, normal ex-
ports, and at least 80 per cent re-
serve. Officials point out that since
the SIS million acre allotment is
above the level necessary to provide
that objective, above-normal re-
serves continue a definite part of the
U. S. Wheat situation for at least
or years.
state allOtmentS, Wn1cn represent
an apportionment of the national al
lotment, are made on the basis of
each States wheat acreage during
the last 10 years. Marylands allot-
ment for 1912 is 34O,920 acres.
In calculating the 1912 allotment,
the 1941-42 supply of wheat was es-
timated at 1896 million bushels.
This does not include the IL million
bushels in crop insurance reserves.
OF the total supply, it is expected
that CTS million bushels will be con-
sumed domestically during the 1941-
AZ marketing year. The balance of
SCI million bushels will be available
for export during the year and for
carryover at the end of the year.
Since exports are not expected to
differ greatly from the 3035 million
bushels sold abroad during 1940-41,
the July 1, 1912 carryover would be
by far the largest on record, or
more than 500 million bushels.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1941-06-06
THE STRIKE MENACE

Our nation is face to face with
labor conditions which threaten It's
future.
Labor dictatorship which can force
men to leave their jobs regardless
of their own wishes, the welfare or
the nation, and in defiance OF gov
eminent itself, is inexcusable.
After all, it is the men, women
and children in the United States
whose lives, liberty and happiness
are at stake in our preparedness
drive. No labor dictator can save
them from an aggressor, if his acts
cause a breakdown in our defense
ability. Witness the fallen countries
of Europe.
The public favors good wages,
fair hours, the best working cond1-
lions, and every thing within reas-
on that labor has stood for. But, 1t
will finally turn on corruption and
arrogance in labor Management
which threaten the life of a nation,
and the right to work for the safety
of home and family.
Hundreds of thousands of boys
from homes throughout the land are
training for the army. Ask them ii
they have enough rifles, machine
guns, airplanes, tanks, anti-tank
guns, anti-aircraft guns, enough
ammunition for practise--enough of
anything.
IN, froi rin nffQrlnQ
their lives for the nation. Strikers
who are deferred from military SER
vice at high pay, who shut off coal
supplies and manufactured products
which are indispensable, actually
imperil the lives of the boys who are
serving their country for 100000 a
month.
Commenting on methods for rem
edying this intolerable situation, the
New York Times says editorially:
"While strikes should not be out
lawed, neither should they be en-
couraged by governmental policy.
State and Federal labor laws should
be revised necessary to embody the
principle that while men are free
to quit their jobs at will, they are
not free to forcibly prevent other
men from taking those jobs. On the
same principle employers should not
be prevented from offering those
jobs to men willing to take them.
This means that mass picketing and
violence to workers who attempt
to enter plant must not be tolerat-
ed by local authorities or by local
law. 1t means also that Federal law
should not i'm effect condone or en-
courage such violence.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1941-06-06
CHECK THE ROADS BEFORE
STARTING A TRIP

The way to avoid unpleasant de-
tours is to check the roads before
starting on trip, the Keystone
Automobile Club advises in bulle-
tin pointing out that the highway
construction season is getting into
full swing, necessitating much re-
routings of traffic in this and 9TH
er states.
Unpleasant experiences can be
avoided, said j. e. Prizer, Man
ager of the Clubs Touring Bureau,
''if motorists take the precaution to
check the routes they propose to use.
Many construction projects are un-
der way in Pennsylvania, New Jer-
sey, New York, Maryland, Virginia
and Ohio, and some long detours
are in effect, although in numerous
instances traffic is maintained
around the construction work..
Because of the constantly chang
ing road condition picture, the Club
advises motorists to seek advice
from it's touring counsellors just be-
fore they intend to travel. Week
old information is apt to prove dis
appointing, except in cases where
the road program is not subject to
change In the interim. fact which
may be determined at the time in
CURRY IN made.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1941-06-06
UNDESIRABLE IMMIGRANTS

According to Harvard professor,
1000 different kinds of weeds have
come over from Europe and estab-
lished themselves in America during
the last 800 years. Among these
farm gangsters, who laughed at
farm gangsters and evaded quaran-
tine, are such fearsome names as
pigweed, Canada thistle, dock, bur-
dock, plantain, white daisy and
shrinking Willie" (for st. James
wort).
These rascals sneaked in, says the
professor. They hid in stockings,
trouser bottoms, skirt hens, in the
blankets of immigrants and in old
packing straw. The stoways found a
thousand ways to slip in. Some,
like the devils paint brush, disguise
themselves as flowers. Once here
they became rampant and fiourished
in that way the wicked have.
Many good things have come to
us from Europe. In fact, practically
all of us came from that general di-
rection. So there is nothing to do but
take the evil with the good as phil
osophically as we can. We hate these
pests, but we sort of feel that if we
didn't have them we'd have others.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1941-06-06
ECONOMIC WARFARE

What is economic warfare,
Roughly, 1t is any non-military ac-
ton designed to damage the enemys
capacity to produce. Its relation to
military warfare may be described
by comparing a nation to am indivi-
dual soldier. A soldier may be put
out of action by being killed or
wounded in battle. But his military
value is as much destroyed If he is
cut off from food and supplies and
starved into surrender.
A nation, too, may be defeated i'm
battle, as was France. Or it may be
deprived of the food and supplies re-
quired to support its people and in
dustrial machine. Not even the
United States, more favored in ma
tural resources than any other ma
ton on earth, can live without trade.
We must import certain essential
materials-drugs like opium and
quinine; metals like tungsten and
nickel; and rubber, hemp, and other
commodities. For other countries,
imports are even more vital. Lack
ing them, or substitutes, they may
be starved" into surrender, though
undefeated in battle. Many observers
agree that it was Germany's econ
omic defeat which brought her mill
tary capitulation in 1918.
Almost on the first day of World
War II, Britain set up Ministry of
Economic Warfare. Working out
beyond the blockade, it's job was to
spot every source of earth where
supplies were available to Germany,
and then to cut off these supplies
by buying them first "preclusive
buying"), by making trade agree
ments, by issuing "navicerts'' or
safe conduct passes, through the
blockade, only to shippers who
agreed not to send materials to the
enemy. Another of the Ministry's
jobs is to learn the location of war
essential German industries, for the
benefit of the r. A. F.
But economic war is deadly
serious game, which both sides can
play. Germany's economic warfare
in the Balkans-barter business
which had knit those countries into
the Reich's economy before the
shooting war started-preceding ac-
tual conquest of those countries.
Economic war helped rot still fur
Their the shaky pillars of conquered
France, until she collapsed into
collaboration" with her conquerors.
Germany's economic war, too in
evitably has its military side. The
submarine blockade is one example !;
the drive into Iraq toward the Near
East's oil-fields is a more recent one.
The United States, which still
hesitates to call its spade a spade,
has no Ministry of Economic War
fare. But throughout the Govern
ment loose-knit group of organiza-
tions in a dozen agencies now en-
ploy more than 500 persons full time
at two distinct functions of econ
omic warfare: Cd to prevent any
war-vital supplies from reaching the
Axis and it's allies; and (2) to pool
resources i'm democracys arsenal,
and to pump supplies to the democ-
racies. The Pathfinder
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1941-06-06
ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS ON
JULY

BY proclamation President Roose-
welt has designated July l as the
date for second registration of
men eligible for compulsory duty
under the selective service law.
The immediate purpose will be to
obtain the registration of all male
citizens who have become 81 years
old since the last registration date,
October Is, 1910.
Officials estimated that nearly
100000 young men would be af-
fected by the new call, whichthe
President said was required Gin the
interest of national Defense.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1941-06-06

Now that fruits have set on the
trees, sorting out process should be
followed. according to Albert F.
Vierheller, specialist in horticulture
for the University of Maryland ex-
tension service.
Thinning of fruits, he states, al
lows the grower to balance the fruit
with leaf surface, tree size or vigor.
1t lightens the load, preventing tree
breakage, and also provides more
water supply to fruits that are left
on the trees.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1941-06-06
@eSA

The temptation is always strong for
chicks to huddle in dark corner Of
the brooder house. Because they may
chill that far away from the hover it
is good practice to build little fence
around the hover the first few days.
After the chicks are two or three days
old the fence can be set farther back.
At the end of the first week it should
be removed entirely.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1941-06-06
BRIDGE Bull TO BE VETOED

Governor Herbert r. O'Conor, in
a telegram to Mr.. Omer L. Carson
president of the Havre de Grace
Chamber of Commerce, announced
he would veto the bill authorizing
the State Roads Commission to re-
open the old Havre de Grace-Perry-
vile bridge.
The Governor stated that the At
torney General had fled an official
opinion invalidating the SusQue-
hanna bridge bill, claiming it is in
violation of the provisions of the in
denture.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1941-06-06
Bond Are A Good Buy

The Government needs money and
that's the reason why special bonds
and stamps have been placed on the
market. But the Treasury Depart
ment seems to be more enthusiastic
over the bond program than the
American public because sales of
these National Defense Securities
are below expectations. If you don't
help the Government out on bonds
that will pay you interest on your
investment you are quite sure to
pay through the nose" in higher
taxes. So, there is more than one
way to figure out that bonds are a
good buy.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1941-06-06

Purina Labora-
tories has shown
that the vitamins
most apt to be
lacking in baby
chick rations are
A, D, and G.. Prov
en- ingredients
have been discov-
cred for adding
these vitamins to
q ration to meet
the needs of baby
chicks.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1941-06-06

VlfKAIiN NEEDS OF
CHICKS ARE HIGH,
RESEARCH SHOWS
Ingredients Discovered for Add
ing Vitamins.

because Of the rapidity with which
the size Of baby chicks body in
creases, chick rations must have high
vitamin content" reports DR.. H. J.
Smith, director Of research for Purina
Mills.
DR.. Smith states that research at the
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1941-06-06
gGSA

Soap. water and elbow grease are Just
as important in protecting chicks
against disease as are disinfectants.
There is no use spraying Cresofec on
q brooder with droppings from last
seasons chicks. And there isn't much
use rinsing drinking fountain with
Clorena II there Is scum all over the
metal
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1941-06-06

of new laws by Congress. 1t is COM
mon talk in Washington that the
politicians are all afraid Of the ag-
gressive CLIO and its afiliattd unions.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1941-06-06

In quantity there are more
non-jeweled watches manufactured
In the U. s. than others: rs watches
per minute.