davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-05-24


should be pressed into the founda-
ton with repeated up-and-down
strokes of your well-f1lled pun
Start at the base of the throat and
pat up and over entire face to the
hairline. You will have powder in
your eyebrows and lashes. and in
the creases Of the nose and mouth,
but this needn't worry you-yet
Leave the face floury for a min
ute, so that the make up base will
take up as much powder as you
need.
Brush OF Excess
Now, take a Soft-briStled baby
brush or powder blending brush
and brush your face and neck to
blend rouge and powder together
more softly. to remove excess pow
der. and to clean up hairline. lashes
and brOws. You will need to 60
over the latter again with clean
mascara brush that has been
brushed over bit of brilliantine
or eyelash cream.
II you prefer dry rouge. now Is
the time 10 apply IL. 10 not nave
too much color on the rouge puff
Touch first in the area where you
want the most definite suggestion
OF color. then work outward from
this center with light strokes.
The safest place to start is In
the center Of each cheek bone. Try
not to get the color into deep lines
around the eyes. Work out to the
temples and slightly down, trying
to avoid hollows in the cheeks or
lines just In front of the ears. When
the rouge has been blended over
the proper area. powder the cheeks
again, using the same slapping
movements of the puff. and again
remove the excess. This softens the
rouge. makes 1t seem more like your
natural coloring.
.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-05-24

In figures based on returns OF
the 1910 Census, 1t was found that
females outnumber males In 70 OF
TIE 90 cities Of 100000 or more
reputation, whereas 10 years ago
fesnaleS q II :.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-05-24

Brown is Q color that is
gaining in importance. Here is
. model in brown dressy wool
with plsstsd bodice detail
from . shirtwsist shoulder
yoke. ths pIssts continuing in
.4ks skirt. The collier under the
sell fsbsie one Is. ia yellow
l;AeW.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-05-24

DRIHD MINT. WITH SALAD
A little dried mint Is . refresh
inR note In green salads.
Evening star., 1941-11-08
1ammany Label Blamed
For Defeat of-0'Dwyer
BY the Associated Press.

.
NEW YORK. Nov. "a Tam
many Hall district leader, who was
the unsuccessful Democratic candi-
date for Mayor in 1887, called upon
Christopher Sullivan yesterday to
resign as Tammany Hall chieftain
and declared the name Tammany
must be expunged from politics.
Former State Supreme Court JUS
tice jeremiah T. Mahoney, in a
letter to Sullivan. blamed him for
the defeat Tuesday of the party's
mayoral candidate, William O'Dwyer,
by Mayor F. H. La Guardia, and
declared:
They dhe people, are sick and
tired of hearing the name Tam
many Hall applied to the democ-
racy of the City of New York. The
word Tammany has defeated many
fine Democratic candidate. 1t has
become a load that no one can
carry. The democracy Of the
County of New York must never
again be termed Tammany Hall.
The name 'Tammany' must be ex-
plunged and forgotten, because
throughout the Nation it has be-
come a term of opprobrium and a
symbol for everything that is rotten
and sordid in public life.
"The meeting place of the organi-
zation must be taken out of Tam
many Hall and there should be a
separation from the so-called Tam
many Society or from any organi-
zation containing the name Tam
many or it's title ."
Evening star., 1941-11-08
BY GOULD LINCOLN.

The Senate, dealing realisti-
cally with the situation which
confronts this country, has pass
ed the armed ship bill. II not only
authorizes the arming of mer-
chant vessels to protect them
selves against Nazi raider at
tackS, but also permits the use
of American merchantmen in
carrying war supplies to Britain
and to other ports in the present
prohibited zones. The vote by
which the bill passed the Upper
House was SO to 81. 1t would have
been even more substantial had
not resentment against the ad-
ministration's t1abby treatment
of strikes in national defense
plants caused several Senators to
vote against the measure.
1t remains for the House to act.
The bill originally passed that
body minus the Senate amend
ment repeating those sections of
the Neutrality Act which ban the
use of American ships to carry
supplies into the ports of bellig-
erent nations. This provision,
making it possible to so use
American ships. is the more vital
part of the bill as it goes back
to the House. The bill passed the
House originally 259 to 1873. That
the House will concur in the
Senate amendments is conf
IDENTIFY predicted. 1t should.
Cancels Futility.
From the beginning. when
Congress and the President de-
termined that material aid
should be given to the British
as means of American national
defense, it has been entirely clear
Evening star., 1941-11-08
Mrs. Ross Foresees
use Of Old Clothes
As Badge Of Honor
Women Soon Must Deny
Selves to Help Buy Guns,
Mint Director Declares
By the Associated Press.

BY the associated Press.
COLUMBIA, Mo, Nov. 8.-Mrs
Nellie Tayloe Ross predicted last
night that soon we shall be wearing
our old clothes as badge of honor
and denying ourselves many crea-
ture comfort cheerfully that our men
may have guns and planes, battle
ships and tanks"
Addressing Stephens College
forum on the American Woman
and Her Responsibilities" the
former Wyoming Governor, who now
is director of the mint, urged women
through conversation and their po-
sitions as teachers to stimulate allie
glance to the fundamentals of de-
mocracy.
When once We get all those peo-
pie over the country who have taken
their liberty as matter of course
thinking in concert along these
lines she said, 1T will mean the
crystallization of a public opinion
that positively will not tolerate. in a
crisis like this, the blocking of in
duStrial production for defense for
days and weeks at time while labor
leaders quarrel with one another
over their conflicting aims, and with
business management over division
of profits
Sylvia F. Porter, financial colum-
mist for the New York Post, told
women that as keeper of the family
pocketbook, manager of the home
they could play "a crucial role =
in deciding whether imitation does
come to the American home and
destroy our middle class, wipe out
the values we have treasured for
more than $50 years"
Evening star., 1941-11-08
Churchi|I's Answer Awaited
Premier Expected to Reply to Criticism
On Failure to Create Second Front

field, and talk OF peace and mercy
and considerable financial support.
Now we have to do it all over
again. ."
September Talk Recalled.
Again he reminded Britons: II
have never given any assurances OF
speedy, easy or cheap victory"
Mr.. Churchill's arguments against
frontal counter invasion of the
continent at this time were sum-
married. last September 80 when
he said the British could not tell
how far Hitler would continue the
offensive into Russia, whether he
would turn southwark toward the
valley of the Nile, go through Spain
into Northwest Africa or shift the
weight of his forces and spring on
the British Isles. He added: 1T
will certainly be in his power, while
standing on the defensive in the
east, to undertake all three of these
hazardous enterprises on a great
scale
There has been no essential
change in the situation since then,
although Mr.. Churchill now can say
that Britain is past "the dark and
perilous passage" created by the fall
of France.
In the past, however, the British
Prime Minister frequently has wait
ed to speak until he had something
stirring to announce. 1t is possible,
therefore, that he hopes to be able
to disclose, in a very short time, the
start of British offensive in North
ern Africa, or a maneuver to estab-
lish a joint British-Russian front in
the Caucasus.
One also may expect continual
ton of the upSurge in the British
air offensive reported today, for last
June Mr.. Churchill said: In an
other six months, the weight OF the
help We are receiving from the
| United States in war materials of
all kinds, especially in heavy
bombers, will begin TO tell"
Some idea Of the cost of winter
air operations over Germany, and
the need for heavy reserves, can be
gained when it is seen that the
British lost 81 bombers, by their
own count, in last nights attacks
on Berlin and the cities of the
Rhineland.
Evening star., 1941-11-08

that the delivery of this aid was
essential Nothing more futile
could be attempted than to load
ships with this material and send
them out into the ocean merely
to be sunk; nothing more futile
than to pile up these supplies on
American docks and let them, rot
there for lack of ships to trans
port them. The action now taken
by the Senate, and soon to be fol-
lowed by the House, removes this
futility. This country is commit
ted to the defeat of Hitler, as a
measure of national defense.
The reluctance of the Repub-
lican members of Congress to
deal practically with the foreign
situation still continues. In the
Senate vote only six out of a
total of 2S Republican Senators
voted for the armed ship bill.
This attitude of reluctance is not
impressing the American people
as a mark of intelligence on the
part of the G. o. P.
1t is true that a minority of the
Republicans in Senate and House
has declined no longer to be
bound by the isolationism to
which the party has stood COM
mitted for the last score of years.
Wendell L. Willkie, the titular
leader of the Republican party,
also has taken a leading position
against isolationism, and for that
he has been castigated by some
of the Republicans who support
ed him for President last year.
Austin Fights Isolationism.
In the Senate, the assistant
Republican leader. Senator Aus
tin of Vermont, has sought in
every way to lead the G. o. P.
out Of the isolationist morass.
Speaking in support of the armed
ship bill in the Senate yesterday,
Mr.. Austin declared that the
American people are now ready
to deal with this problem (the
part America must play in the
world mot as an introvert ma
ton that contemplates nothing
but its own selfish policy" He
Evening star., 1941-11-08

chances of spending Christmas
in Moscow and Leningrad are
indeed slim.
The time element is of major
Importance for the Germans, not
only because the rigors of Rus
sia's winter will make the situa-
ton of their troops difficult, but
because they have other fish to
fry. The Nazis must start the
drive for the oil regions of the
Near East and the attack against
the British in North Africa dur
ing December at the latest. Un-
less the German high command
has freed its hands completely
in Russia it will hardly dare to
start serious campaign against
the British Near Eastern Army.
Thus, the Germans failure to
capture Moscow and Leningrad
Will act as a deterrent to any
large scale campaign on any
other front, military observers in
Washington believe.
Planned Curtain" in Russia.
Reports received through
friendly neutrals in Berlin in
dicate that the Nazi military
leaders hoped to capture the key
Russian cities from the Baltic to
the Black Sea this fall. The Nazis
intended to establish a solid de-
fensive line from Rostov-on-Don
to Kronstad, the ancient sea
fortress OF Peter the Great.
A curtain of about a million
Axis troOps-Rumanians, Hun
garians, Firms and second line
German forces-Were to be kept
on that line. This force would
have been supported by older
model planes-mostly 1899 vim
tage-against the Russian armies,
which in the opinion of the Ger
man general staff had lost their
striking power and could not re-
sumo the offensive before next
year, perhaps late in the sum-
mer.
Meanwhile, the entire German
striking force supported by first
line Italian troops, which have
undergone serious training un-
der the strict supervision of Nazi
army officers, was to start a
large scale offensive from Greece,
Bulgaria and southern Italy
Evening star., 1941-11-08
DR.. Redfern, Father
Of Lost Flyer, Dies
BY the Associated Press.

COLUMBIA. S. c., Nov. 8-Dr.
Frederick S. Redfern, who nursed
until the end the hope that his long
lost aviator son was not dead, died
yesterday at IA. He was i'll two
weeks.
His only son. Paul Redfern, was
lost in August, 1927, on plane flight
from Brunswick, Ga, to Rio Janeiro
when transoceanic flights were in
their infancy.
DR.. Redfern, head of the history
and religious education departments
at Benedict College here for q
years, grabbed at every straw that
indicated his son might be alive.
The family and others financed
numerous expeditions to South
American jungles on rumors that a
white god" had been seen living
with natives somewhere in the Vi
cinity where the Redfern plane was
believed to have been forced down.
All We're fruitleSS.
Evening star., 1941-11-08
Germans Use AoIesund
As Base for War Supplies

Aalesund, Norwegian port, has
undergone it's most devastating ship
ping attack by a single r. A. F..
squadron, according to the British
Air Ministry.
The island port is one of Ger
many's main supply depots for the
North Russian front. War ma
terials are ferried from Aalesund
to the Norwegian mainland, shipped
by highway to nearby Aandalsnes
and then transferred to the rail-
road crossing Sweden.
Aalesund is farther north than
Labrador, but its climate is milder
than any non-Norwegian port so far
north of the Equator, because of
warm ocean currents. The city is
situated on three of the 10000 is
lands of Skjaergaard, the rocky is
land chain stretching all along the
Norwegian coast, and its harbor is
open all winter.
1t has 10000 inhabitants, many of
whom normally are employed in the
thriving cod-ishing industry. The
name, pronounced "aw-le-soon."
means eel-sound. It developed into
Evening star., 1941-11-08
Grand Jury 10 Quiz
Fruit Men ON Prices
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LOS ANGELES, Nov. 8.-Harold
Collins of the Justice Departments S
antitrust division, said last night
subpoenas had been issued to 10
terminal auction houses and several
cooperative fruit exchanges
throughout the county to appear
before a Federal grand jury here
next Wednesday.
He said the inquiry involved the
possibility of price pegging and other
phases of the citrus and deciduous
fruit industries throughout the
country.
Mr.. Collins and Thomas Clark of
the local F. B. I. Office reported
subpoenas had been issued to ter
minal auction houses in New York,
Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia, Pitts
burgh, st. Louis, Baltimore, Cleve-
land, Cincinnati and Detroit.
Evening star., 1941-11-08
Wind Blown Plane Enters
Mexico; Flyer Fined $1,000
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
SAN DIEGO, Calf, Nov. g.
Playing aid to cupid cost T. R. Tea
garden, San Diego pilot. $1,000 GUS
toms fine yeSterday-all because of
strong wind.
The Office of w. B. George, GUS
toms collector, said Mr.. Teagarden
started for Yuma last Saturday with
youlg man and a girl who wanted
to be married in the Arizona city.
Wind blew the plane off its course
and the craft, out of fuel, landed
in Mexico. After taking aboard
fuel, the plane proceeded to Yuma,
where the ceremony was performed.
The customs Office notified the
pilot that bringing passengers from
Mexico without inspection neceSSi-
tated $1,000 fine. Another $1,000
fine was imposed because the plane
was not declared.
Customs officers said the arbi-
trary fines were imposed because
the Government had no way of de-
termining which entries were inno-
cent and which ones might be con-
nected with smuggling operations.
Evening star., 1941-11-08
The Political Mill
Another Blow to IsoIotionst Bent Of G. O. P
Forecast When House Votes on Freedom of Seas

added: I'VE see that for the
worlds good it is important, per-
haps 1t is absolutely necessary,
that this great country should
take a part and that when the
time comes to determine what
the future Of the world shall be,
this country will not run out and
abandon the rest of the world
and try to crawl into a shell and
be a mere isolationist." He in
sisted that American institutions
cannot continue in a world domi-
mated by Hitler.
Nothing persists like politics
unfortunately. 1t is unfortunate,
particularly in a crisis, when the
country must make vital deci-
Evening star., 1941-11-08
Tags or Dyes to Aid Mapping
Of Butterflies Migrutions

to those that come to Louisiana
Maybe they just keep on flying
south and out into the Gulf OF
Mexico to die" Mr.. Viosca sug-
geSted.
In the spring months Mr.. Viosca
has found a very few of the but
terflies in Louisiana heading north
He does not know whether they
are remnants of the swarms that
passed southwark months earlier OF
stragglers from those that win
tered in Florida.
He and his staff have gathered
bagsful of the insects and will either
place tags on their fragile wings
or spray them with a dye. If they
are found north of New Orleans
thereafter he will know something
of their Journey.
Evening star., 1941-11-08
Where They Are Fighting
From the National Geooranhic societ

Society,"
busy commercial port in less than
century.
In January, 1904, it was leveled by
fire in the short space of two hours
except for few public buildings
and hospital. Ships in the harbor
were destroyed many boats were
saved by submersion. From the
ashes rose the present city of brick,
stone and concrete-and-steel con-
struction.
Before the present war, Aalesund
shipped quantities of dried fish and
fish oil to Mediterranean ports and
to South America and fresh fish to
England. The fisheries supply most
Of England's halibut.
Evening star., 1941-11-08

Theodosia (Feodosiya), destroyed
by fire in the wake of the Russian
retreat, has survived wars for $500
years. The very site even has been
plowed over. Today Theodosia ranks
ahead of Sevastopol as the CONNER
cial center on the Crimean PENN
sula.
The feature of Theodosia that has
been important in its recovery from
calamity has been its harbor of
some 26 acres with an average
depth of about "a feet. 1t has never
frozen over When ice blocks Azov
ports, Theodosia continues the win
ter export of South Russia's grain.
The city has been famous for its
wines.
Bathing-Water and mud-has
long featured Theodosian life The
city has fine bathing beaches, the
most popular of the Crimea from
mid-May to October. Close by, its
mud lake has succeed thousands of
health seekers.
The heyday of TheodoSia was un-
der the Genoese. from the 18th to
the 18th centuries. The city then
developed a rich trade with the Ori-
ent and had a population of 100, 900.
1t was called second Constanti-
nople.
The city had another revival in
the 18th century. largely because of
its slave trade. 1t specialized in
Armenian girls noted for their
beauty, and became the great slave
market for captives of the Tartars in
Little Russia. At times as many as
10000 male and female slaves were
available for sale.
Theodosia is Feodosiya to the
Russians. 1t was Kefe to the Turks
and under the Genoese was called
Capha or Kaffa. The early Greek
settlement was Ardabda or Ardava.
Evening star., 1941-11-08

SlOIlS. because OF his eSpOuSal OF
the Presidents policy of all-out
aid to Britain and her allies, Mr..
Willkie has been made the tar
get OF attack by many of those
Republicans who still stick to the
isolationist view. Some of them
cannot forgive his support of
President Roosevelt's foreign
policy.
Recently several Republican
members of Congress, including
Senator Willis and Representative
Halleck-who placed Mr.. Willkie
in nomination at the Republican
National Convention last year
made statements at a meeting
with the Indiana Republican Edi-
torial Association declaring that
the G. o. P. should remain the
party of peace and aloofness.
These statements were inter-
preted as meaning that they
would attack Mr.. Willkie-even
purge him from the Republican
party. A news story was sent
from Indiana declaring that these
gentlemen were organizing to
throw Mr.. Willkie out.
NJ, vIv;yI;., vu.o-.:
Inquiry reveals the fact. how
ever, that Senator Willis and his
Republican colleagues have moth
ing of the kind in mind-al-
though they do not like Mr..
Wilkes attitude. Indeed, Sena-
tor Willis on his return TO Wash
ington was astounded to learn
what had been put forward in
his name.
The incident, however, reveals
the strong feeling that exists
within the Republican party.
There are divisions within the
Democratic ranks, too, but the
vast majority Of the Democrats
in Congress are going along with
the President. just as they went
along with President Wilson in
the fight for the League of Ma
tions.
Representative Joseph w. Mar
tin, jr., of Massachusetts, chair
man of the Republican National
Committee and Republican lead
er of the House, is in a tough
spot. He believes that there is
room in the party for both Mr..
Willkie and Senator Taft of
Ohio, foi example, who has been
a strong opponent of the Presi-
dents foreign policy. He says
that he believes issues of foreign
policy should not be considered
from partisan political point of
view; that individual Republican
members of Congress should.
therefore be allowed to vote as
they please on these important
questions. Mr.. Martin, himself,
however, has been consistent in
his vote against the Lease-Lend
Act, the Military Service Exten-
sion Act and the present armed
ship bill. So, indeed, has the Re-
publican leader of the Senate,
Senator McNary of Oregon. All
of which tends to show that, up
to the present. the Republican
majority continues to be isola-
zionist.
Evening star., 1941-11-08
BY the Associated Press.


NEW ORLEANS, Nov. 8-Scien-
fists sought today to unscramble the
mystery of millions of butterflies
Winging southwark from Canada
in a migration like that of geese.
No one know whether they came
down as tourists or were fated to
fly into the Gulf of Mexico to die.
Swarms of the golden-brown in
sectS, called Monarch butterflies,
f1uttered down on subtropical LOU
isiana after 900-mile trip. They
will remain until deepest winter
But after that?
Biologist Percy Viosca, jr., said
there were records of the butter
flies wintering in Southern Cali
fornia and Florida, but nothing to
show what happens after December
Evening star., 1941-11-08
This Changing World
Germans Chance Of Spending Christmas
In Moscow and Leningrud Now Held Slim
ainst the Near East and North

against the Near East and North
Africa.
This plan, which American
military observers believe to
have been decided on by the
German high command and to
have been accepted by Adolf
Hitler, must be revised if only
half of Premier Stains asser-
tions are correct. AS long as the
Russians hold Moscow and Len
ingrad the Germans will be I'M
able to use only covering"
troops in those regions. The risk
would be too great. A determined
attack by the Russians, who at
no time have lost their spirit,
migt prove catastrophe for the
Germans and might change the
military situation completely.
Hence, unless the German
armies can capture Russias key
cities within the next few weeks
by making an effort which many
observers believe impossible, the
plan for an attack in the Eastern
Mediterranean must undergo
thorough change. And if the Ger
mans do not reach the Iraqi oil
fields this winter, their chances
Of victory will be seriously jeop-
ardized.
1t is difficult to say, for the
times being, what other effort the
Nazis may make this month. Re-
ports from Moscow that the Ger
man forces around Leningrad are
being withdrawn have not been
confirmed from any other
sources. Nor has the London re-
port that the bulk of Nazi avia-
ton has been withdrawn. But it
seems logical that the Nazis
should withdraw their planes
from that region because it will
be difficult for them to operate
during the winter months in
Russia.
Whether the Germans reach
the foot of the Caucasian noun
tains this year seems immaterial.
They will not be able to cross
that range, regardless of how
great the forces they throw into
the battle. This is regarded as a
foregone conclusion by most
military experts in Washington.
Washington Elated.
The necessity of rushing as
much war material as possible,
especially tanks and airplanes,
TO the fighting Russians is fully
understood in Washington and
London, and in spite of the