davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1941-04-04
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Washington, ID. G.
HOW BRITISH MEET RAIDS


FDR got first-hand account Of
how British morale is maintained
during the blitz when Surgeon Cen
eral Thomas Parran, head of the
Civil Defense mission, reported at
the White House
DR.. Parran'S mission spent a
month in England studying the peo-
pie living under constant aerial
bombardment. and reported that one
secret of Brltain's splendid morale
is immediate government relief for
bombed victims.
AS soon as "all clear" sounds over
belcagucrcd city, rescue workers
are on the scene with hot food, med
ical care, arrangements for shelter
and ready cash.
Repairs on damaged dwellings are
begun Immediately. Furniture is
salvaged and stored Families
whose homes were destroyed are bill
leted at government expense Com
pensation is paid for injuries. Pen
slons are given dependents of killed
civilians and rescue workers.
The mere fact that ready cash is
paid promptly has tremendous psy-
Geological effect. Upon application
and without red tape, bomb victims
can get a cash grant to buy cloth
ing, new furniture, and workmen's
tools. Small shopkeepers can obtain
up to so pounds to buy new stocks.
Disguised Plants.
DR.. Parran's mission was particu-
larly impressed by the ingenuity Of
British civil defenses.
One scheme for protecting vital
industries is an elaborate system Of
dummy factories to mislead Nazi
bombers. These plants are duplicat-
ed even to position, color and mark
lngs. Old cars are towed to the yards
OF the fake plants to simulate work.
ers' autos.
Some industrial centers even use
great smudge pots, emitting huge
pillows of black smoke completely
blanketing an area.
Industry has been completely dis
persed into hundreds of small plants
In Britain, each making separate
parts for the war machine. Dupli-
cate plants are ready to take over
production of vital products.
The American observers declared
that the famed balloon barrage has
been highly developed and forces
raiders to fly at great heights. Long
steel cables dangling from the bal
looms are death traps for planes.
British confidence in their defense
is reflected in the big drop in the
number who go to bomb shelters
Fifty per cent of Londoners stayed in
the shelters during the blitz attacks
last fall, but only per cent went
to public shelters in January and
about 20 per cent to private and com
munal shelters.
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1941-04-04
ASK ME
ANOTHER
The Questions

1. Was Capt. Miles Standish one
OF the Pilgrim Fathers?
2. Who was killed by Aaron
Burr in the famous duel?
3. What is the exact length of
time taken by the earth in making
its revolution around the sun?
4. Next to oxygen, what is the
chief elementary constituent of
the earth's crust?
5. The word guerrilla is derived
from a Spanish word meaning
what?
6. What President of the United
States was born on July fourth?
z. What place is known as the
Gibraltar of the East?
8. Is there more sunlight at the
equator than at the poles?
9. What is the smallest of all
Towering plants?
10. In what direction does a cy-
clone Whirl?
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1941-04-04
IN NEW IDEAS ~
~ ion Ao>,se->s0hea1\Ml
~ By RUTH WYETH SPEARS VI
By RUTH WYETH SPEARS

and the rule applies still. The
bed in the sketch had no particu-
lar tradition and the footboard was
much too high to display the quilt
spread to advantage. What diff
ference in the effect when the
board was cut down and the crisp
frills of dotted Swiss were added!
Surely, any quilt that is worth
piecing is worth this extra touch.
NOTE: II you have an old iron bed that
you would like TO cut down, SEWING Book
tells how: 10 cents postpaid. You may
also want Mrs. Spears three Favorite
Quilt Patterns. One. called the Ann Rut-
ledge. was sketched from an original In
the reconstructed Rutledge Tavern at New
Salem. Illinois. and il is possible that Ann
may have been making these quilt blocks
when Abe Lincoln came counting. The
other two patterns are the Whirl Wind and
the Kaleidoscope. Set Of three patterns
with directions mailed for 10 cents. Send
order to:
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1941-04-04

potatoes are tender, uncovering
them during the last 30 minutes of
baking Serves 4.
LyOnnaise Potatoes.
4 teaspoons butter or bacon fat
onions, sliced
3 cups cooked potatoes
Salt and pepper
2 tablespoons finely chopped parsley
Heat the fat in a frying pan and
cook the onions in it a few min
utes. Add the potatoes and cook
slowly, stirring occasionally until all
sides of the potatoes are golden
brown. Season with salt and pep
per. Press fiat with knife and shake
over low fire until brown on bottom.
Turn like an omelet. Serve on a
hot platter with finely chopped pars-
ley sprinkled over the top.
Feleased b. Western Newspaper UniunJ
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1941-04-04

Although there are only three ba-
sic ways of cooking potatoes-bak-
ing, boiling or frying them in their
raw form-there are innumerable
new and different things to do with
this vegetable.
l wonder if you have ever tried
frankfurter- or sausage-stuffed pota-
toes, potato croquettes, pancake po-
tatoes, Idaho Suzettes or potato
doughnuts?
If not, resolve to use these reci-
pes. 1 guarantee they'll help you
"get the most out of your potatoesl"
"Quick Dutch-Stuffed Baked
Potatoes.
(See picture at top of column
6 medium-sized Idaho potatoes
link sausages or frankfurters
Scrub the potatoes and with an
apple corer make hole lengthwise
through each potato Stuff with a
franlfurtcr or sausage Bake at 400
degrees f. for As minutes, or until
potatoes are done.
For an even richer flavor, stuff
with mixture of finely chopped
o"CtI SpdulSn OIllOnS ana ground
meat. Put a slice of bacon or salt
pork over the potatoes and bake as
usual. Length of baking time de-
ponds on size of potatoes.
Nut Potato CrOquettes.
cups hot mashed potatoes
"a cup cream or milk
u teaspoon baking powder
II teaspoon salt
Pepper to taste
/ cup crushed nuts
To the potatoes add the cream or
milk, baking powder, seasoning and
half the nuts. Spread mixture on
plate to cool Shape, roll in nuts
and cook in deep, hot fat 1890 de-
grees F. until golden brown. Drain
on soft paper.
Potato Doughnuts.
cups flour
" teaspoons salt
2 teaspoons baking powder
"a teaspoon nutmeg or cinnamon
! cup rlced potatoes
tablespoon butter
2 eggs
cup sugar
Sift -four salt. baking powder and
spice together. Put the hot riced
potatoes in mixing bowl, add the
butter and stir until the butter is
melted Cool until lukcwarm. Add
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1941-04-04
MENU OF THE WEEK
Tomato Broth
'Quick Dutch-Stuffed Baked
Potatoes
Buttered Beets
Nodded Fruit Salad
Bread Butter
Berry Pie
Beverage
'Recipe given.
MENU OF THE WEEK

the unbeaten eggs and sugar; mix
well. Stir in the sifted dry ingredi-
ents; mix until smooth. Place mix
ture on Toured board; roll until u
inch thick, cut into rounds with a
Toured doughnut cutter. Cook in
deep, hot fat (37O degrees F.) until
golden brown. Drain on soft paper.
Sprinkle with powdered sugar.
Idaho SuZetteS.
6 medium-sized Idaho potatoes
Il cup hot milk
2 tablespoons melted fat
6 tablespoons buttered crumbs
l tablespoon grated cheese
6 eggs
Salt and pepper
Select medium-sized or large po-
tatoes; scrub and bake at $50 de-
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1941-04-04
A Quiz With Answers
Offering Information
on Various Subjects

9. The smallest of all towering
plants belong to the genus Wolffia.
They are aquatic, have no roots
and produce flowers about the size
and shape of the head of a pin.
10. Because of the rotation of the
earth, cyclone whirls clockwise
in the Southern hemisphere and
counterclockwise in the Northern
hemisphere. For the same rea-
son, cyclonic storms travel west
ward in the tropics and eastward
in the middle ATTITUDES.
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1941-04-04
LET'S SERVE POTATOES

Guests are coming for dinner. You
have your meat and vegetables, and
you have planned your dessert. You
have potatoes on hand. But have
you decided how you're going to pre-
pare them?
III wager you haven't. It's an oft
repeated story in kitchens from
Washington to Florida, Maine to CAL
hornia. Because the POTATO is
such an old standby, you perhaps
wait It'll the last minute to decide
its preparation. Then it's too late
to try something different"
Don't treat the potato as though
It were the Cinderella of the vegeta-
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1941-04-04
Tarpon Evoluting?

Scientists believe the tarpon
may be undergoing a strange evo-
luton. An examination of their air
bladders has shown a large
amount of lung tissue, proving that
the fish are not entirely dependent
upon their gills for oxygen. This
may be the reason why they can
change from salt to fresh water
and vice versa. The tarpon is the
only fish that is known to have
passed through the canal, 40 miles
or so of which is fresh water.
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1941-04-04
The Answers

l. Capt. Miles Standish was not
Pilgrim, he was brought along
for protection.
2. Alexander Hamilton.
3. The trip takes 365 days, 5
hours, 48 minutes and as seconds.
4. Silicon.
5. War (guerra).
6. Calvin Coolidge.
7. Singapore.
8. No. A recent study showed
that each pole has IS more hours
OF sunlight per year than the
equator.
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1941-04-04
Shaped, or cut

large potatoes in two, lengthwise.
Scoop out the inside, being careful
not to break the shell. Mash the
pulp thoroughly, or put it through
a ricer. Add butter, salt and milk
and beat we'll. Pile the mixture
lightly back into the shells. Refill
the shell 20 the top and make a de-
preston in the center of each pota-
to. Break an egg into each depres-
sion, season with salt and pepper and
sprinkle with buttered crumbs that
have been combined with grated
cheese. Bake in a slow oven (250-
$50 degrees F.) long enough to set
the egg and brown lightly-for 6 to
10 minutes.
Belgian Baked Potatoes.
Wash and peel potatoes and cut
into eighths lengthwise. Dry be-
tween towels. Dip cut pieces in melt
ed shortening and lay in a shallow
pan, being sure that they do not
overlap. Bake in a quick oven (4O0
degrees F.) until brown on top. Turn
carefully and continue baking until
they resemble french-fried potatoes.
Basic them with more shortening
during baking, if necessary. When
done, sprinkle with salt and serve
piping hot.
FrancOnia Potatoes.
Use uniform medium potatoes.
Pare and parboil 10 minutes. Drain,
place around roast, and bake 40 min
utes, or until soft, turning often and
basting with fat in pan so that they
will brown
Old-FashiOned ScaIlOped Potatoes.
large potatoes, pared
] small onion, thinly sliced
y teaspoon salt
Dash of pepper
/ y tablespoons -four
! tablespoon butter
ia cups milk
Cut potatoes in B-inch slices.
Place potatoes and onions in but
tered bakiDo dieh
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1941-04-04

grees F. until
each is soft when
you pick it up and
squeeze with a
cloth. When done,
remove a piece of
skin from the sida
of each potato
m AXE 1t b o a =
shared or cIIt
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1941-04-04

BILE kingdom. Re-
member, it re-
spends well to
careful tire atment.
While it is usual
ly considered to
h We a b a n d
fla vor, proper
cooking will bring
ont itc ctlbtletiaQ
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1941-04-04
Truth Is Hardy

Truth is tough. 1t will not break,
like a bubble, at touch; nay,
you may kick it about all day, like
a football, and it will be round and
full at evening.-Oliver Wendell
Holmes.
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1941-04-04
NO LABOR PEACE
CAPITAL CHAFF

At the left on his desk, Vice Presi-
dent Henry Wallace has a telephone
which communicates directly with
the White House.
No less than three secretaries-a
light blonde, a medium blonde. and
a brunette-take stenographic notes
of every word said at Steve Early's
daily press conference.
Many a government clerk knows
the Supreme court chiefly as an eat
ing place It's cafeteria, below the
court room. serves $500 persons q
month.
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1941-04-04
CREEKS ARE AIDED

Anything can happen in the tenn
pestuous Balkans, but it seems GER
tain that Roosevelt diplomacy and
the lease-lend bill were responsible
for delaying the Nazi attack on
Greece for at least 10 days.
The big thing which the lend-lease
bill did for the British was to per-
NIT tanks, anti-tank guns, and anti
aircraft guns to be landed at Saloni-
ka Immediately. The British had
only limited supplies of these, and
had to keep some in reserve for use
around Suez and other vital Medi-
terranean areas.
However, with passage of the
lend-lease bill, they knew they could
get reserves later from the United
States, therefore threw all their
present reserves onto the Greek
front.
This type of munitions is what the
Jugoslav army and the Turks have
especially needed. They have plenty
OF rifles, machine guns and a rea-
sonable amount of artillery; but few
anti-tank or anti-aircraft guns to
ShOP VIC ddNdllOt vi lilOueIl mech
anized forces.
NOte-The Balkans has been get
ting its American news chiefly from
the official German DNB news agen-
cy, which had played up all the
Wheeler-Nye speeches, gave the i'm
preston that the United States was
against Roosevelt and that the bill
could not pass. Final passage, how
ever, could not be suppressed in the
news dispatches and had a tremen-
dous effect upon Balkan public opin-
ion, which recalled how American
entrance into the last war had
turned the tables.
NO LABOR PEACE
1t was expected that John l.
Lewis retirement from the CLIO.
would bring peace to the war-torn
ranks of labor But this has not
been the case.
A. F. of L. and CLIO. leaders are
working effectively together in the
defense administration, but other
wise they are still poles apart.
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1941-04-04

ACl GU dhAllk hloll
sprinkling each
layer with salt,
pepper and -four,
and dotting with
butter. Add milk
and cover. Bake
in moderate oven
$3.50 degrees F.
2 hours, or until
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1941-04-04

THIS reporter, on occasional trips
4 to Washington, has noted that
some of the heaviest hitters there
are the least publicized Here
today is the amiable Harold N.
Graves in charge Of the new defense
loan drive, which will start May /
Mr.. Graves, in his 80 years in the
government service, has showed
singular ability in getting things
done without a lot Of fuss and feath-
ers. He is assistant to the secre-
tsry Of the treasury, 81 years old,
educated at Knox college and George
Washington university.
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1941-04-04
WHO'S
NEWS
THIS
WEEK
By LEMUEL F. PARTON

CONSOLIDATED Features-WNU Scrvicel
. EW When he made his
first million at the age of 80,
Bernard M. Baruch said he would
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-05

Outline School

A Presbyterian Summer train
ing school for leaders and teachers
from the east and north central
states, will be held at the College
of Wooster. Wooster. o.. from
July % to August 9, il was an
nounced today.
Under the general direction OF
DR.. j. $. Armentrout of Philadel-
phla. Pa. director of leadership
education for the Presbyterian
board OF Christian Education, reg
ular two-wee6 courses. one-week
courses. special seminars and lee
lures have been set up for the pur-
pose of training leadership for the
local church.
The laboratory school. giving
Chlldren'S workers nursery, be-
ginnerS, primary and lunior-an
opportunity 10 study, observe and
work with children under skilled
supervision. will again be featured
in the curriculum. There will be
special seminars for directors OF
religious education, instructors OF
leadership education courses, and
prcsbyterlal age group secretaries
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-05
Churches PI Ian
State ConC|dve
For Bay City

Several Acknowledgements speak
ers will feature the program of
the annual interdenominational
state convention of Michigan
churches TO be held in Bay City,
on October %, 30 and 81. Among
them are DR.. Albert Buckner Coe
of Oak Park, H.; DR.. Roy A.
Burkhart of Columbus. o.. and
Judge Ernest j. Millington of
Cadillac. Mich. president of the
Northern Baptist Convention.
The main addresses will center
around the Christian church in its
relation TO the present world con-
Iditions, and how groups function
in the church itself, in the COM
munity and in individual life.
First Presbyterian Chuch of
Bay City will house all the con-
Ivention sessions except a few OF
the luncheon and dinner meetings.
The president OF the Michigan
Council. DIR. Bernard j. Mulder of
Grand Rapids, pastor of the Dutch
Reformed Church and editor of a
national weekly, The lntelligencer,
will preside at the opening lunch
con on Wednesday, October %.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-05
DIR. Henry
Named
Relief Aid

The church committee for China
relief. one of eight relief agencies
participating in the current United
China relief campaign to raise
s., 100000 for China. today an
.nounced the appointment Of DR.
Robert II. Henry. missionary OF
the Methodist Church now living
in Nashville, Tenn, as field or
ganizcr OF all relief work through
the church missions in China.
Doctor Henry is at present on
furlough after 20 years of work
the Methodist mission
center at Soochow. China. He
was graduated from the theological
department of Emory University
at Atlanta. Ga. in 1919, and
shortly thereafter went into the
mission field in China.
Fred Atkins Moore. director OF
the church committee. in an
nouncing the appointment, said
that Doctor Henry will travel eX-
tenSively in China, visiting the
mission relief centerS in 80 cities
in ID provinces. He will report
regularly on the work done.
Doctor Henry will leave this
country 10 take up his new post
about the first of September, Doc
tor Moore said.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-05
BrOsIe.y
TO Chant
lSt Mass

The Rev William J. Broglev. son
OF Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph s. Brogley
1893 Infantry avenue, will cele-
brate his first solemn high mass
at 10 a. m. Sunday in Holy Re-
deemer Catholic Church.
Father Brogley was ordained ia
the priesthood in the chapel Of the
Immaculate Conception Seminary
Oconomowoc, Wis. Wednesday. BY
Bishop Murray Of Saskatoon. SaS-
katchewan.
ne new priest attended Holy
Redeemer Catholic School. Detroit
for his grammar school education.
and received his high school and
Junior college training AT ST. Jo-
seph College. Kirkwood. Mo. After
2 year al Mt ST Clements College.
De Soto. Mo. he took his vows
as a RedemptoriSt and then 10 the
OconomOW Seminary.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-05

Downtown branch inclue a bicyci2
outing at Rouge Park on Thurs
day evening. and horseback rid
ing at Belle Isle on Friday eve
ming. The Opera Club has a re-
hearSal of The Beggar Prime
scheduled for Wednesday at 8 p. m.
On the same evening at 7 o'cloci;
the WPA international String Or
cheStra will play for the weekly
music hour program in the LOBBY.
On Tuesday at l:30 p. m. boy
members of the Northeastern 4.
NJ. c. A. will 60 on a trip 10 the
Belle Isle police station. with
swim scheduled later. The group
will visit the Windsor Dairy. hay
a swim in the Windsor "" pool
and return by the Walkervllc
ferry.
Three programs next week AZ
the Northeastern branch will 10
open TO the public. An hour o..
music program will be held on
Monday from Z TO 8 p. m. in the
main lobby. AT 8 o'clock on the
same evening, there will be n
movie program on the second floor
terrace. Archery, open TO every
one, is scheduled for Monday at
$50 p. m, Tuesday 8 10 9 p. m.
and Thursday from 10 10 II IN
the morning.
Members OF the Northern branch
will Join the girls from tho High
land Park Y. w. c. A.-on a CO. "a
picnic TO Bob-Lo Island, Wednes-
day leaving at p. m.
For younger boys at the Hannah
~, y a trip 10 the Detroit Zoo ha,
been scheduled for Wednesday ar
ernoon. The outing viii be linn
tied 10 60 boys, Senior boys wiil
hold a combined splash party an
dance Friday AT 7:30 p. m
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-05
.Lutherans Map
Schedules for
Schools

Daily vacation Bible schools will
be conducted again this Summer
by many Lutheran churches in the
Detroit area.
Special manuals have been pre-
pared for these schools and pub
lished by the Rev. f. T. Bernthal
of Epiphany Lutheran Church. to-
gether with a committee of other
Detroit pastors.
Most of the schools will begin
the three-week course on July
and continue to July 25. A few
will begin their course in August.
LIST JULY SCHOOLS
Churches reporting vacation
Bible schools from July Z TO %
are: ST. Paul's. Royal Oak; Brook
lands Lutheran Mission. st. limo.
thy. Covenant: Trinity, Berkeley
East Mt. Olive, Golgotha: st. Mat.
thews, Garden City; Our Savior
Epiphany, Peace; A on m I
Dearborn: Holy Cross. St. Andrew
Mt. Calvary, st. Phillip, and Ma
tivity.
Those conducting schools dur.
ing August are: Good Shepherd
from August 4 10 %. and Zion
every Sunday from July 13 &c
August II. Redeemer, Birming
ham. is conducting its school from
June % TO July II, ST. Paul's
Worthwhile, began June 80 and vii
continue TO July l8.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-05
Gratiot Baptist
To Sponsor
Tent Services
BN JACK kOEHLkR
neirnit linz, Ihnreh ldItor

1t may be the custom IN some
churches 10 schedule a modified
Summer calendar hut not the
Gratiot Avenue Baptist Church
according 10 Us pastor the Rev
+. w. Palmer He says an lntenSI-
fled program IS necessary during
the warm months, and in keeping
with that theory outlines a series
Of religious meetings for the next
SIN weeks
Beginning Monday and con-
tinuing through August i. the
Graiiot Avenue Church is sponsor
inc a group Of lectures 10 be de-
lvercd under a huge canvas al
Gratiot and State Fair avenues.
The meetings VIII be held al l.4o
D. m. on each night of the week
except Saturday This marks The
sixth year for tins added activity.
II does not interfere with the reg
ular services OF worship a the
church proper.
The FIRST speaker 20 be heard
will be Or Walter u. kallcnhach,
hind evangelist. who j. well known
throughout the United States and
Canada. He VIII deliver his first
address on Monday night and viii
continue through July IL.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-05
Temple Baptist Maps
July Park Services

According 20 an announcement
by DR.. ! Frank Norris. the
Temple Baptist Church Will hold
its Sunday night services in Clark
Park. West Vernon highway be.
tween Scotch and Clark avenues
during the month OF July. The
services begin al z o'clock.
In the event OF rain. the SUNDAY
night services will be held in tho
Temple Baptist Church auditorium
at Fourteenth and Marquett,
avenues.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-05
W Notes

Free Summer fun shirts were
presented to the first three boys
from six neighborhood schools who
Joined the Summer Fun Club AT
the Fisher Y. M. c. A. The boys
were Allan Agnew. Peter Hal,
Lee Heaviland, Gerald Agranovc,
Andrew Mills. John Rastello,
Ralph Barker, Gilbert and Nedi
Satterly, Charles Bailey and David
Wood.
The Saturday evening dances
for soldiers. sailors and civilians
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-05
Central Woodward
To Hear Rev. Gresham

The Rev Perry f. Gresham of
the University Christian Church.
Fort Worth. Tex, viii be in the
pulpit at Central Woodward
Christian Church on Sunday.
DR.. Edgar Dewitt Jones. the
regular pastor left Monday for
Newton. Kan. where nc will de-
liver series of addresses AT The
Kansas Christian Ministers Insti.
tutc (-e