davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-13
No Contest
Yet z Win l-Round Count
in Barroom Fight

Two contestants in a barroonl
fight won a one-round decision
with the law when Recorder
Court Judge Christopher f. Stein
declared the original contest a
draw and forced the participants
to shake hands.
Judge Stein declared the legal
battle mo contest" and discharged
the battlers, Serafin "Pancho''
Montecon, %. of 4039 Brandon
avenue. and Chester Algire, zoe
South Bayside avenue.
MUntecUu, a bartender at the
Gold Seal Bar, 4119 West Vernon
highway. was charged in a war
rant with assault and battery on
Algire, a customer. Witnesses
testified that Algire's sister-in-law
who failed TO appear in court. was
the instigator Of the battle as the
result of calling Montecons girl
friend undignified names.
Montecon and Algire took up
the argument resulting in the
fight, the witnesses testified.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-13

arsenal, the Ford Willow Rur
bomber plant and the Rouge air
plane engine plant
Friday will be occupied princi'
pally with conferences. including
one with the Detroit Building
Trades Council.
WON'T ATTEND CONVENTION
HiIlman said he would not at
tend the national Go convention
al think the CIO can get
along very nicely without me-"
he said. I'm just loaded up with
meetings I'm Washington"
Because OF the threatened coal
strike, Go President Philip Muir
ray will not be able 10 leave
Washington until Saturday. The
convention wall be opened formally
Monday morning IN the Moose
Temple by Tracy Doll, Wayne
County Go director.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-13
Pole Asks for Attack

CAIRO. Nov. 13.-(INS)-Gen
Wladyslaw Sikorski. Polish com
mander in the Near East. toda!
declared that il is not enough FOL
the democracies 10 applaud thu
Russian successes and think the,
will win the war for the Allies
He saide
"We must help them now and
work toward n counter-offensiye
In the Spring"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-13

agencies, a program along these
lines:
give Michigan far m ore
prime contracts than we have
now; advance the delivery dates
10 encourage subcontracting; let
us build military and CONNER
cial trucks now that will be
needed In the next two or three
years. Give US orders that can
be worked on Mt once without
big retooI In g--educationai or
ders, fastening all present con-
tracts; industry should be adj
vised by OPM as far In advance
a. possible Of production quotas
so II can plan ahead"
Hillman. who is president of the
Amalgamated Clothing Workers
Union tCIO). declined TO comment
earlier either on the railroad
workers or the Go mine work
ers' strike threat. He said hi
visit had nothing 10 do with tho
Go convention, which opens here
Monday.
Hillman had nc comment Il
make on the p. j. Currier Lumber
Company defense housing project
which Hillman opposed on the
grounds II violated the OPM's ma.
tional labor policy The CurFiei
company. which signed Go con.
tract covering sall its employees
was denied a contract for 800 de.
Tense workers homes when the
AFL building trades unions threat.
ened a nationwide strike.
STATEMENT ON HOUSING
II will have general state
ment ON the Detroit housing sit
uation before I leave" Hillman
said.
His itinerary today included
tours OF the General Motors truck
plant in Pontiac. the Chrysler tanl
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-13

PHILADELPHIA. Nov. ID
UNS)--Walter NJ. Dear, president
of the American Newspaper Pub
fishers Association. will receive
the 1912 gold medal award of tho
Poor Richard Club of Philadelphia
in tribute 10 his contributions to
American Journalism, IL was an
nolinced TODAY.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-13
.CI0 Showdown
With Lewis Due
At Session Here
BY JACK CRELLIN

As the vanguard OF delegates
to the fourth national Congress of
Industrial organizations conven-
ton which opens here Monday be-
gan arriving today. a showdown
fight on John L. Lewis and his
policies was predicted as Go
unions split on the new coal crisis.
The first break in the Go ranks
was when Murray Kudish, presi-
dent of the Retail and Wholesale
Employees Union, said in New York
that workers of the nation would
not let Lewis impede the defense
program by calling a new strike.
BACK HLLMAN
Kudish's union has been closely
allied with the Go faction back
ing OPM Director Sidney Hillman
whose Amalgamated Clothine
Workers Union is also expected To
take a similar stand at the con-
vention.
Lewis has the support of his
United Mine Workers and also
President Philip Murray's powerful
Steel Workers Organizing Com
mittee in his demands for a union
shop in the captive mines of the
steel mills.
UAW-CIO leaders have also ex.
pressed their disapproval of the
National Defense Mediation
Boards decision by ordering all
local unions with disputes before
the boards to defer presentation
of their cases.
However, they have not com.
mitted themselves on how fal
their support of Lewis will go.
The JAW delegates are pledged
by the action of the Buffalo con-
vention to support Murray for re.
election as president.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-13
.Hi|lmdn Visits
Detroit; AssaiIs
Defense Strikes

~ Continued from Page One)
now IL an insufficient fiow of
! materials. We need more steel
and we need IL now. We need
moro machine tools, and more
plants I'm the production stage,
II we are To use all the man
power we have for defense. And
We must use II all, full speed
ahead"
Touching then on priorities,
which threaten TO throw thousands
OF men out Of jobs in the Detroit
area, Hillman had some consoling
words. saying that ii is a serious
problem but appears now to be
less critical than many feared. and
which will pass away when defense
production reaches its full stride"
IT'S EVERY ONES FIGHT
During this emergency, labor
and management have learned to
live together" he said. but I'VE
must never be satisfied with re-
suits until we have so far out
stripped the Nazis in turning out
arms that Hitlerism will be wiped
of the earth. Everything we in
America have striven for from
the beginning is now at stake.
compared to- this sinister
threat, our group differences I'm
the past have been mere family
quarrels. We are all Of us I'm
this together - management.
labor, every one--every creed,
every section. Too many of us
win say there II no danger, or
that our country II impregnable,
or that some one else will see
that IL II made strong enough.
sYou business men know the
fate Of your fellow business
men under the shadow Of the
swastika. Those who escaped
imprisonment exile or death are
saddled wfth's Eangster bureauc-
racy and bound by the rigid de-
crecs Of the Naxi party.
HITLER SMASHED LABOR
~Labor's interest I'm the strug-
gie against Naxidom is no less
crucial. HitIer's first act when
no came 10 power was TO de-
stroy the labor movement, to
htesI lts, funds and to shoot or
imprisou Its leaders. In the Is
countries occupied by Mari In
vsders the unions have been the
first 10 be trampled under the
march OF Naxi tyranny,
I'VE Of OPM. therefore. APP
peal 20 every defense worker In
the Detroit area TO realize that
each tank he helps turn out IL
another blow 10 Hltlcrism. We
appeal TO every manager Of n de-
fence plant TO realize that each
step he takes to improve eff
cheney. every move he makes 70
keep machinery In continuous
operation and TO employ more
workers In defense jobs. brings
nearer the kind of world In
which individuals and nations
may live together as good neigh
bors."
VAN WAGNER SPEAKS
Also present at the Board OF
Commerce luncheon was Governor
Van Wagner, who invited Hill
man here for his inspection. In a
short talk. he said that Michigan
is now Teasing" but unemploy-
ment caused by the changeover 10
defense production soon will bring
a famine.
prom 100000 to 10000
skilled workers and many small
plants face 'idieness after De-
cember," he said. "Frankiy, we
do not believe ordinary welfare
and unemployment benefits will
help much. SO I have discussed
recently with labor. manage
ment and the federal defense
-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-13
DENY HE SEEKS JOB

Lewis supporters here deny tina.
their chief is DESTROYS Of the presi-
dency.
In the race for secretary q
battle is expected with James B.
Carey, the incumbent seeking 10
retain the post. Kathryn Lewis
daughter of John l., is reported
10 be a candidate for the job as
also is Allan Haywood, national
director Of organization Of the
Go.
The JAW delegation 10 the con-
vention consists of r. J. Thomas,
George +. Adde's. secretary-treas-
urer. and board members Richard
T. Frankensteep, Delmond Garst
Walter p. Reuther. Richard T.
Leonard. Arnold Atwood, William
McAulay, George Nordstrom anc
Richard Reisinger.
2 BIG PROBLEMS
National defense and employ
ment problems will be- two of the
chief subjects Of discussion on tho
convention program.
More than 500 delegates from
so international unions and or.
ganizing committees are expected
TO attend the convention.
Business sessions will be held al
the Moose Temple and headquar.
tiers of the convention will be al
the, Statler Hotel.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-12-26
. MeI<ENNEY's BRIDGE QUIZ
BY WILLIAM Y. MCKINNEY AmeFIca's Card Authority

About this time Of year, when cold weather sets ifl, I recall the largest card party I ever attended. It was at St. Petersburg, Fla., about i2 years ago, The party was held in the park and I had agreed to talk.
 When I arrived I found that more than 5000 people had come with their own bridge tables, and their own cards. As 1t was held in the open, t was Impossible to talk to more than . small group at . time.
 While most Of them were play ing auction bridge, I learned q little lesson that afternoon that l have never forgotten. It was in the play Of the honor combination Of cards shown tn today'g hand,
 Holding two honors iF one hand and one or none iil the other, the rule is to lead from the hard cofl- tainnig the two hcnOrg, Tn this combination, however, you must play from the hand containing one honor if you are to win the Ilaxi- mum number of tricks.
 West cashed two hearts and then shifted to the ten Of clubs. South won and caFeleagly laid down the see Of spades. Nov he was bound to
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-12-26
Air Raid Warden
 Speaks Tonorrow

J. Francis Roland, instructor Of the Air Raid Warden School, will address the members and guests who will attend the Mother and Daughter Tea tomorrow afternoon at the Elton.
 This affair jg the Christmas re- ception sponsored by the Alurnnae and UndergraduateS Of the College Of St. Elizabeth.
 Miss Kathryn w. Hayes, general chairman, has been assisted by the following committees: Tea arrange fnents, Mrs. Joseph Cassi1, chaiT- man, Mrs. Thomas Fleming, Josc- phire Pope, Mrs. Harold Curran, Marguerite Kennaugh, Mary Cor. don Hutchinson;
 Reservations: Alufnnae, Miss Mae Ghanahan, chairman; Margaret Kilmartin, Frances DzinSky, Kath- Tyn Healey, Mary Lou Parsons, Anne German; Undergraduates, Miss Clara MalBch, chairman; Mary Shea, Polly Fleming, Mary HoSey, Betty Collins.
 Reception: Miss Kathryn W. Hayes, national president of the Alurnilae; Lucy Boweg, president Of the Waterbury Chapter, Mrs. Ed- ward J. Mcdonald, Mrs. William Shea; Rose Hutchingon and Cath erine Malorey.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-12-26
Lois E. TrueloUe Becomes Bride or Walter MontviIZe

netil Taylor Of Danbury ushered.
 Given ifl marriage by her father, the bride wore a frock of light blue wool trimmed with q deeper tone ot blue velvet. Her fitted bodice had threc-quarter lbfigth sleeves, and q v neckIine. The shirt was full. 4 veil was drapcd from her blue Juliet cap, a coFsage Of orchids completed her costume.
 The brown frock of the maid Of honor was styled similarly to that Of the bride. She also wore 2 brown Juliet esp draped with . veil, end q corBage Of Taiisman roseS.
 4 reception followed at the home Of the brides parents, Mrs. True. love received in c black crepe dress with ' matching hat, and 6 corSage of red rose buds. Mrs. Montviilc wore light blue crepe with s hat to correspond, and . corSage Of pink rese buds,
 The couple left for an tlnan- Tiounced trip, the bride wearing c coat Of yellow camel hair over her wedding costume, and brown ac- cessOfe6,
 Both the bride and groom gre graduates Of Crosby High school
 Upon their return Mir. and Mrs M0ntyiiie viii reside on Christian Road, MiddIebufy.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-12-26
POSTAL BUSINESS
 SETS NEW RECORD
Unprecedented Volume Of Mail Criterion That Pros.
 perity Prevails Locally

Business at tae Waterbury post 0fIlce during the annual Christinas rush reached unprecedented pro. portions this year, PosttnasteT Charles A. Dabifl said today tfl com. fnenting Ofl tic prosperity which prevails in the city ct present,
 Although post Ofiice officials have ag yet had insufficient breathing time since the last demands Of the eleventh-hotiT purchasers Of stamps and fliaiIeFs Of packages were met, t0 compile any figures on the amount Of business done, MF, Babin ilazafded the opinion that there Was an approximate increase Of 20 pei cent over tliat Of last year,
 4 large gtaR Of temporary clerical workers and carriers, most of them young men Of college age worked iSl day and night shifts at tHe post 0fiice during the week preceding Christmas to dispatch the greatly augmented rush Of business with as Utle delay as possible. Extra deliy- cries Of mail were made 1i1 the days just before the holiday ag ail addis tl0nai service to WateFbIrians, and to prevent packages Rtld letters from accommodating too much ct the post 0fiice.
 T1Se few persons who happened to visit the federal building today saw 6 sight not visItbIc for some weeks previously during daytime houTS-a virtually empty IObby-as the pers RnanCnt staff Of workers settled back into the routine tasks, their most hectic season of the year nov safe. jy past,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-12-26
Of Interest To Women

c. I plan to have my kitchen re- painted. Please suggest suitable wall colors, floor covering end accesSor- les.
 A. H1rst--Paint the walls . cheeF- ful, light, but not lofigsIt color. eec- ond--USe . colorflIl floor covering, which will harmonize with the color Of the walls,
 T'hird-Use the brightest colorS ifl accessories, such as curtains, iiten- sis, and dishes, which will accent the principal colors used in these backgrounds,
 For example: ip c kitchen with cream walls, use HneoieurI1 of brown, soft yellow, and brick red coloFB. Red utensils, with c few green articles for contrast and variety, and cream curtains edged with red or Of red- figured material, will make the room bright and attractive. The 'interior Of the cupboardS may bc painted bright red.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-12-26
SOCIAL ACTIVITIES
Holy Cross CIub
 Dance TomorrOw

Among the popular Christmas dances will be that of the water bury Undergraduate Club of Holy Cross College, which is to be held tomorrow night ct the Hotel Elton. Always awaited by the intercoile- eiate group of the city the dance will highlight the already busy iloli- day season.
 Robert T. Kenny and Louis oal- uIl0 are co-chairmen of this ainu2 event, which is scheduled to attrac Holy Gross undergraduates froj many points throughout the stat including TorTtpgton, Kdtchnelt Brigtoi, Naugatuck, Afisonia, Derby New Haven and Hartford.
 The Waterbury Undergraduate club Is tho only one of the several such organizations, iHi Connecticut holding Q ChriStmas formal and is eagerly awaited for this reason.
 The music for the occasiom will be off siater'S orchestra.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-12-26
RADIO BROADCASTS
 TO AID CAMPA AIGN

Atty. T. Gordon Hutchlnson viii give q flves1ninute talk on behalf Of the current Red crCsg War drive ever station WATR at B:46 ?. n. today according to announcement by Mrs. Frank Kenny, publicity chairman of the committee which is attempting to raise 1eO 900 in Wa terbury t6 meet the extraordinary rleeGD Of the Red Gross organization, aS part of the national drive for fifty million dollars.
 Another brief talk wiiI be given over VERY ct T:26 this evening by william Burke, Of the GcoviII Mfg. O., to win support for the cam- paiRn.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-12-26
WinonG Rebekah
 Elects Officers

At It's meeting on Christmas Eve winona Rebekah lodge, No, elect- cd It's officers for the coming term.
 Mrs. Mae D. Manville has been chosen as noble grand, with the fol- lowing slate: Vlce-grand, Mrs. Ida Bradford: recording secretary, Mrs, Agnes Fililay; financial secretary, Mrs. Grace Pichard: treasurer, Mrs. Elizabeth Manville: first trustee, Mrs. Lettie Flood; second trustee, Mrs. Hilda Rosevear; and third trustee, William Wood.
 The financial committee consists of Mrs. Mabel BachmAnn, chair man with Mrs. Doris Fancher and William Wood.
 MT. and Mrs. Lester Flood, who will celebrate their golden jubilee on December 3i, were pleasantly surprised by the members of the lodge with Q gift. Mrs. Flood has been . member of the lodge for 50 years.
 The installation of officers will take place on January l4. Mrs, Clara Dibble, deputy president No. 8 of Naugatuck and her stan will preside at the ceremonies.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-12-26
Ch0iy7n0rs Names Dance Committee

Theodore 0. Martus, chairman of thethe Y. M. o, A. social committee announces the following commit tees for the New Years Eve dinner dance;
 Orchestra and entertainment: Ed- ward s. Forsell, chairman: Richard Weisman, Edward A. Steinnagcl, John Grady, Ann Valucas, Eleanor Pord; favors: Mabel Yovina. chair man, Robert Mitchell, Dorothy-G Ger aghty, Michael Bowling, Kenneth Byrne, Anne Skuba; publicity: John 3. Marcoux, chairman, Donald Wall, Eleanor Hockert, Dorothy Kendrick, Jerry Garston, Margaret dalbraith;
 Banquet and breakfast: Nicholas Nowie, chairman, Sherman Hallock, Sallie Hllock, Helen Movie, Willim Knightly, Oivl FrnsonYtHtetoinshd knightly, Olivia Franson, Eleanor ONeii; decorations: Thomas Dona- hue, chairman, John orIfnn, Mar. Jorie Slater, Dorothy Class, Laurence Roberge, John Hovey.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-12-26
Helen Salvatore
 Guest Al Part,

Miss Dahlia Salvatore entertained ct the Grand restaurant il com. pliment to her sister, Miss Helen Salvatore, who was celebrating her sixteenth birthday.
 The guest Of honor was presented with many lovely gifts. Attractive ChriStnias decorations with indi- Wdual candles decorated the table with 6 large birthday cake aS . cen- terpiece.
 Among those present were: Jenny Cuida, Linda Minicucci, Irene diaSlis pA0lo, 0rayce Ross, Alice BlIan- ciani Doris ganchi, Victor D,An- gelo, Alessio CapOragso, Peter Mini, Nicholas Guertln, Edward Corey, Conrad Bianchette, Edward Ger eran and Al Stance.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-12-26

A Christmas Dady wedding was performed yesterday when Miss Lois Eleanor TrueloVe Of Colonial Avefl- Tiue became the bride Of Waiter George MontyiiiC, Of Christian Road, Middlebury,
 Reverend Samuel Budde united the couple ct twelve o'clock ct Christ Chapel, which was attracs lively decorated with laurel and WrOaths. Mrs. Herbert Taylor played c special program including "T'ratinerei", Beliumanfl; "c'avas tina", d0unod: 'LlebestFauin" , Llszt; "gerenade", Wider; and "Aye Maria,
 The bride, the daughter Of MT, and Mrs. RlisseI TrueIove, was ats tended by Miss Jeanne Taylor Of DalbiFy as hef maid Of honor. The groom, the son Of Mir. and Mrs, Christopher Montville had as his best man Russell TfueiOve, Jf, Kefis
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-12-26
PersOnQL
St. EIizabeth
 Dance Tonight

The annual ClwisEmas dance of the Waterbury chapter, College Of St. Elizabeth alumnae will be held this evening at the Hotel Eltcn.
 Miss Frances DzinsIy, chairman, has announced that . large number of reservations llavo been made for the affair.
 Among tllose who have agslsted in arranging the party are the Misses Mary Dillon, Arlene CfatheId, Cnrig- tine Finn, Mary Lou ParaoglO, Helen Mccarthy, Mrs. James Eeeley, Mrs. John Aubrey, Angeine Russo and Claire Lawlor.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-12-26
St. Marys Nurses
 Dance This EVening

Many reservations have been made by the Nurses aiumnaC Of gt Mafy's hospital for the annual Christmas dance to Dc held ti1is evening ct WaVerty inn,
 Miss Mary Glare O'Neifl, cfairs man Of tie aRaiF, has been assisted ii her arrangements by the Misses Marie Barisfi, Margaret st. John, Margaret DFiscOii, Marie Griffin and Kathleen O,Neill.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-12-26
Saturday Nuptials
PERRIELLo-dETsTHARpT

A wedding of local interest will take place tomorrow in Norwich when Miss Barbara Rosalie 0eist- hardt, daughter of MT. and Mrs. Charles deisthardt of that city be- comes the bride of Lieutenant Ro- bert c. Perriello, son of MT. and Mrs. Patrick Perriello of West Main street, this city.
 The ceremony will be performed ct 9 o'clock ct St. Mary's church, Norwich.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-12-26
CHAMPAGNE. .CARCEAU

The wedding Of Miss Helen Gar ceau, daughter Of Mrs. Maurice darceau of South Main street to Andrew Champagne, son of MT. and Mrs. Origene Champagne Of Barker Terrace, Wolcott, will take place to- morrow.
 The ceremony will be performed at 8 o'clock ct St. Anns church.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-12-26
RFZZO.gTANGO

Miss Mary stango, daughter Of Charles Stango of Fifth street, will become the bride of Vincent Rizzo, son of MT. and Mrs. Michael Rizzo of Fuller street tomorrow.
 The wedding will take place ct 9 o'clock ct the Church of Cur Lady Of Mount Carmel.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-12-26
DODGEs NOTORTETY

Frantic effogts of an attorneys pretty secretary to avoid notoFiety for the Enischiov0as daughter Of court battling parents provides Bp-
 EoaFious situations in 1GEE0 Radios amusing comedy romance, "oblleing Young Kaay," featuring Joan caF- Foll, Edmond 0,BFlen and AHth
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-12-26
Top H0tters Dance
 At Country Club

The Waterbury Country Club will be the scene this evening Of the annual Top Matters Dance.
 William P. Arnold, Jr., chairman Of the arrangements committee has been assisted by Peter Hart, Orton Camp, JT., Charles Jarkin, Jrs Charles Purinton, Gilbert Shove, Terry Whittem0rc, Emily Wayne, Josephine Buckingham, Helen Adams and Jane Deacon.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-12-26

Mrs. Betty Morse Of Grove street entertained at q Christmas party this week for the members Of tie Gamma Sigma Tau sorority,
 The group had grab bag, after which they played games. RefFeshs fiieiltS were served by candlcligtlt on c table beautifully decorated ifl the Yuietide scheme,
 Among those attending were gilir- Icy Morse, Evelyn Charron, Doris DiLorenZo, Evelyn dfundy, Janice ciinag1io, Jean oanuf and Dorothy R0sato.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-12-26
ATTTG.CARROLAN

Miss Mary Carrolan, daughter of Mrs. Joseph Carrolan Of Central avenue wiil be married tomorrow morning to David Attlg of 4arriS- burg, Penn.
 The wedding will take place at St. Margaret'g church.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-12-26
WALKER.AFcCANN

Miss Evelyn L. McCann, of this city, daughter Of Mir. and Mrs. Allen Rising McCaTln of Hartford will bee come the bride Of pr. Robert Tracy walker, son of Mir. and Mrs. Rob- ert 8. Walker of Piske street tomor- row.
 The ceremony will be performed at { o'clock ct St. Johns church.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-12-26
.SERVTCEs TONIGHT

Rev. J, Arnold Lindvall, pastor of of the Glad Tidings Tabernacle, 232 Bank street. wifi speak at the weekly Friday night services this evening at 7:4C o'clock. The public iS in- vited.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-12-26
o0NcoRs1TA

The Combined ChoruSes of the ConcordIa Singing Society will hold q joint rehearsal on Monday eve. ming, December 20 at 8 o'clock.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-12-26
Club News
DIVISION b7, A. o. H.,

The regular meeting of Division 57, A. o. II. will be held this evening ct Engineers hall. There will be an election of officers. All members are urged to be present.