davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1941-10-27
Senator Guffey Blamed
For w. P. A. Custer
BY the Associated Press

by Inc hSSOCldted PreSS.
HARRISBURG, Va. Oct 27.-
Custer of Col. Philip Mathews as
administrator of the W. P. A. in
Pennsylvania is termed by Repre-
sentative Van Zandt, Republican, OF
Pennsylvania dictator politics" on
the part of Senator Guf1ey, Demo-
crat, of Pennsylvania.
Col, Mathews resigned. effective
October 81, at the request of Howard
O. Hunter. national administrator.
Mr.. Van Zandt said today that Sen
ator Guffey was solely responsible "
Col. Mathews was forced to re-
sign for purely political reasons" :"
declared the Representative in an
interview while here for the two
day session of the Council of Ad-
ministration, Pennsylvania Veterans
of Foreign Wars.
The past national commander of
the v. F. w. added that the custer
lis resented by thousands of vet
erans."
Evening star., 1941-10-27
Bishop Manning Honored
Ror Aid to Russians

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Oct. 27,-Episoopal
Bishop William T. Manning re-
ceived a sacred gold ikon last night
in the Russian Orthodox Cathedral
as token of gratitude for his
assistance to the Russian church.
Metropolitan .Theophilus, head OF
the church in America and Canada
and Archbishop of San Francisco.
made the presentation.
After accepting the gift. Bishop
Manning said: I'VE join our prayers
with those of your holiness and
your church for the Russian people
in their present heroic struggle and
we pray that when the struggle is
ended the Russian Orthodox Church
may again minister to the people
Of Russia in full freedom"
Evening star., 1941-10-27

Los Angeles and San Diego areas
between August, 1910, and April,
1941.
Finance Director George Killion.
who worried through the latter part
of the 1894 biennium when the
State spent s77,00O,0OO for unem-
ployment relief, is concerned with
what will happen to all these
migrants when the defense boom
ends.
Even now, at the peak of boom
produced by $4,000 100000 in de-
fense orders. California has some
unemployment and if these new
workers stay after the defense work
is completed, Mr.. Killion fears
staggering load.
Evening star., 1941-10-27
Keep $50 Divisions Busy.

100 divisions on that front.
Keep $50 Divisions Busy.
Military observers believe the
German high command would be
compelled 10 keep at least $50
divisions during the winter and
spring to watch the Russian
forces whose fighting spirit re-
mains unbroken The Germans
will have TO maintain slzable
air force-probablv no less than
5000 planes-to guard that widely
expanded front. The policing Of
the occupied areas will require
many times the men that were
necessary in Western Europe and
the Balkans. Bands OF guerrlllas
have been left behind by the
Sovlets. While these cannot de-
feat the Germans they will COM
pei them to keep larger forces
than was al first anticipated.
All this means that the NaziS
will have difficulties in organizing
the principal drive of this war
the campaign against the British
in the Middle East for the pos
session OF the Iraq Oil fields,
without which their chances Of
winning the war would be serl-
ously jeopardized. American and
British strategists believe that
the difficulties OF getting TO the
Russian oil fields on the Caspian
are such that the Germans may
not attempt the operation. But
il is fully expected that within a
few weeks after the operations
in Russia are wound up the Axis
will make the most serious at
tempt Of the war to dlslodge the
British from the Middle East in
order TO get TO the Mosul Oil
fields.
Evening star., 1941-10-27

We are now en-
gagged has yet
produced. That
is a good deal to
say, but there is
considerable evi-
dence to support
the statement.
T he unhappy
manner in which
this very vital
b u S / eSS has
been-and is be-
ing-handled ex-
f,ihite oil he
least attractive
Evening star., 1941-10-27
Duce Reiterates Intention
To Continue Fighting
By TIE Associated Press

6S lHe ASSoCltteo Press.
ROME, Oct. 27.-Premier Musso-
lini, making his second public ad-
dress of the month. reafirmed yes
terday his determination to con-
tinue the war until victory is Won
Speaking briefly to an audience
OF peasants at Littoria, in the
reclaimed Pontine Marsh region
near Rome, MuSsolini declared:
with the same inhexible will
with which we gained this goal Te-
claiming Of the marsh lands, We
also will reach the supreme one
for which We have fought, are fight
ing and will fight until victory"
The Premier previously spoke this
month al Bologna. October 7. when
he gave Italians the slogan Hold
Fast"
Evening star., 1941-10-27

traits of this administration. 1t
shows its craven attitude toward
the labor professionals. 1t testifles
to the dreadful confusion of thought
among its most conspicuous officials.
It reveals the petty vanity and small
jealousies in the White House, where
advice is rejected because it comes
from an independent source and the
teachings of experience are disre-
garded because they compel &C
acknowledgement of error.
Here is question the prompt
ana proper settlement Of which is
important to every man, woman and
child in the country. 1t is being
dealt with in way that ought to
create a public revolt-and would if
for eight years the public had not
been anesthetized by New Deal COM
placency and economic Stiffness. The
inexcusable delay, for which Con-
gress must share responsibility with
the White House, in acting upon this
price-control problem has vastly
enhanced its difficulties and greatly
increased the dangers OF the lnfla-
ton which everybody recognizes can
become disaster second only TO the
war itself
On White House Doorstep.
Partly this delay can be blamed
on Congress, but the other features
which have contributed to the al
most incredible botch which now
exists cannot be. They lie squarely
upon the White House doorstep
The record is too long to review in
full here All there is space now
to present are the outstanding mis-
takes which have led up to a situa-
ton in which all those with any
degree of authority are sitting
around wringing their hands in a
wholly helpless fashion.
The first of these mistakes was
the selection by the President as
the man to direct this indispensable
activity-and to whom must be en-
trusted life -and-death power over
business-of a New Deal radical with
an inherent hostility to business and
nothing whatever in his record to
justify belief in his fitness for so
great a task
The second mistake was in the
presidential attitude which pro-
hibited any attempt to regulate or
control the rise of food prices and
wages First, Mr. Roosevelt in
augurated his move to avert lnfla-
ton by putting in charge of price
regulation an egotistic theorist. He
then imposed conditions that would
render futile the efforts of the most
competent and experienced man Ill
the country. The result has been
unprecedented delay and confusion
with the experienced authorities
such as Mr.. B. M Baruch, urging
the necessity of flexible ceiling
over all prices. including wages and
food, and the New Dealers, who live
in fear of the labor and farm Hobbies,
insisting that wages and food prices
must not be touched.
Canada Abandoned Plan.
In the meantime, Canada, after
years trial Of the piecemeal
scheme which this administration
now advocates. has abandoned that
idea as Intellectual and boldly
adopted the flexible ceiling over all
prices, including wages and food
Evening star., 1941-10-27
By CONSTANTINE BROWN.

Despite the snow and sleet
which make the Russian roads
difficult for heavy military opera
tions, most observers in WASH
ington believe the Nazi campaign
will continue against the U. S.
S. r. until the main objectives-
Moscow and Leningrad have
fallen. Weather conditions can
delay but not stop the wide en-
circling moves of the Germans.
The Russian high command is
taking the best possible advan-
tage of the weather. While fight
ing powerful rear guard actions
Evening star., 1941-10-27

it's 122 pages 1t
e x p l a ms the
technique a n d
dangers of carv-
ing everything
from sucking
pig 10 corned
beef.
One reading Of
it convinced me
that If | we're a
wealthy man /
would form an
organ izat t ion
along the lines
of the Gideon
Evening star., 1941-10-27

tentloned, " l ! l
cause a series of
b E | Ii & ere n t
speeches to flow
from Toxic. This
is not the way
to avoid a two
ocean war, but a
way to provoke
It.
M a y b e | h e
h e a d Of t h e
N Wy Depart
m e n t " a S
merely seeking
- %l
Evening star., 1941-10-27
California Defense Boom
Exceeds Gold Rush
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press
SACRAMENTO. Calf. Oct. 81
A new migration of job seekers,
&, eater even than the mad rush
of gold hunters in 1849 and of farm
migrants in 1897. is in full swing
as a result of CALIFORNIA; leading
role in the national defense pro-
gram-and it has State officials
worried.
The State Department of Employ
ment estimates that $4,000 workers
moved into the San Francisco Bay
Evening star., 1941-10-27

HE opinions of the Uriters this their oOn not
necessarily The Stars Such opinions presented in The
effort to all sides OF questions of interest to its
readers although opinions may contradictory among
themselves and directly opposed to The Stars.
Evening star., 1941-10-27
Cos Drought Remedied

When Cuzco, Huarez and other
cities in Peru recently reported that
they had not a drop of gasoline .
government ship with supplies was
dispatched from Lima.
Evening star., 1941-10-27
Army Boots Wear Well

MANGUM. Okla. (P.-War vet
eran Frank R. Baker still does his
gardening and heavy chores In the
boots in which he sloshed through
the mud OF World WarI.
Evening star., 1941-10-27
By FRANK r. KENT.

The fumbling with the price-con-
troll problem presents the worst case
OF muddle headed incompetency
that the defense effort upon which
Evening star., 1941-10-27
Have Japan,
u. S. q Will
To Peace?
New Approach Urged
In Diplomatic Talks
Between Nations
Dy DAVID LAWRENCE.

Is there will to peace between
the United States and Japan? The
bellgerently phrased speech by
Secretary Knox, however well in
Evening star., 1941-10-27
McLemore-
Book on Carving
liohtens THANKSGIVING
By HENRY McLEMORE.

With Thanksgiving approaching, \
friend has thoughtfully sent me a
book on carving. 1t is by Bill Rhode
out Of the Macmillan Press and in
Evening star., 1941-10-27

occupied. When the U. S. S. R.
was off1cially in the Axis camp
the Germans maintained about
100 divisions on that front.
Evening star., 1941-10-27
Canada Abandoned Plan.

In the meantime, Canada, after
years trial Of the piecemeal
scheme which this administration
now advocates. has abandoned that
idea as Intellectual and boldly
adopted the flexible ceiling over all
prices, including wages and food,
Evening star., 1941-05-20

Alexandria and the exclusion of cer-
tain improvements said to be needed
in East Washington.
On the motion of Charles c. Gill;
kin, vote of confidence was ex-
tended to Maj. Brown, superintend-
ent of police.
The association approved motions
for a nine-man recreation board for
the District provided that all Sec
tions of the city are represented
and asked surfacing of vacant lot
opposite the Buchanan School.
Opposed Bakery.
Opposition was voiced against in
creaSing the dues Of the Federation
OF Citizens Associations, changing
the organization Of the District OF
Columbia Employment Center. and
the erection of a bakery in the rear
OF the Kingsman School.
Henry Spielman's motion to table
proposal to run railroad tracks
through the Brentwood Park area
also was Endorsed.
The meeting, the last until Sep
tember, was held in the Kingsman
School.
Evening star., 1941-05-20
Both Air Base Group
To Leave LunqIey Field

The 30th Air Base Group, consist
Ing OF about $50 officers and en-
listed men, will be moved from
Langley Field, Va, on June 20 to
Windsor Locks, Conn, for a perma-
nent change of stations. 1t will be
attached there to the Air Corps
Facility
The Army announced additional
construction at the following All
Corps fields: Duncan Field, Tex.
$500, ,683; Maxwell Field, Ala, $685.
$40; Basic Flying School, Macon
Ga. s290,604, and Mather Field
Calf, s4o4,323 for expansion of the
navigators' school.
Evening star., 1941-05-20
Lincoln Park Citizens
Re-eIect Calvert as
Association Head
Back Highway Program,
But Call for Certain
Improvements in Area

A. D. Calvert was reelected presi-
dent of the Lincoln Park Citizens
Association at its meeting last night
Other officers named were j. w
Barse, vice president and delegate tc
the Federation of Citizens Associa-
tionS; L. r. Tindal, second vice
president, and B. Frank Campbell
treasurer. Election of secretary
was deferred until the fall.
James H. Allen, retiring secretary
was presented with billfold on be-
half of the association. Mr.. Allen
said other work forced him to give
up the position.
Backs Highway Program.
At the suggestion of the Executive
Committee, the group approved the
s44, 100000 highway improvement
plan in principal, but opposed ar
increase in the gas tax, tunnel to
Evening star., 1941-05-20

with natural rock formation at the
home of Mrs. D. N. Miller, 1704 Old
Georgetown road, Bethesda; Mrs.
j. Henry Browns peonies at Cedar
lane and Locust avenue, Alta Vista,
and the stream, trees, perennials and
lawn of Mrs. Leonard Schellberg at
4507 Elm street, Chevy Chase.
Tea will be served at the home
Of Mrs. John H. Werner, 6807 Forty
fifth street, Chevy Chase. Other
gardens on display include those
of Mrs. John Yesair, ia Battery
lane, Battery Park: Mrs. Thomas
Evening star., 1941-05-20
Bethesda Women's Unit
To Sponsor Garden Tour

The Woman's Society Of Christian
Service of the Bethesda Methodist
Church is sponsoring a garden tour
tomorrow from 2 to pm. In case
of rain, the tour will be held Thurs
day.
Among the special features Of the
10 gardens on display are the pool
Evening star., 1941-05-20

Creighton, jr., 5 Woodlawn avenue,
Kenwood; Miss Sue Thomas and
Mrs. Horace Beall at 6808 Fairfax
road, Edgemoor; Mrs. Maurice
Evening star., 1941-05-20

Dawson, 6806 Forty-f1fth street.
Chevy Chase, and Mrs. z. Barrett
Prettyman, 106 Woodlavn avenue.
KenWood,
Evening star., 1941-06-26

father and mother doing their best
to find ample food to satisfy their
infants. Two to three eggs are laid
for each clutch. Several broodS are
raised each season.
Some call this dove the Carolina
dove, wild dove, turtle dove, and
even just dove. This is because of
the wide range of the bird. 1t has
often been mistaken for the passen-
ger pigeon which is noW-to our
shame-eXtinct
Our mourning dove is slightly
over II inches long. The field color
is grayish-blue, below reddish-fawn.
The tail is longer than the wings,
decidedly graduated and having IA
fairly narrow, tapering feathers.
The plumage is highly CLOSED with
metallic purplish-bronze. The wings
have large, roundish and square
black spots. On the side of the head
there is a small dot of black CLOSED
with blue. The mouth is lake-red,
Evening star., 1941-06-26
BY LILLIAN cox ATHEY.

Once you have heard the call of
the mourning dove, you will never
confuse it with that of any other
bird. This mournful refrain is said
to suggest the most tender love and
devotion. 1t all depends on your
own state of mind when you hear
the doves greeting. Another way to
identify this bird is to listen for
the clear, sharp WhlStling of the
wings as the dove rises into the air.
The male, when guarding the nest
or during counting days. is in the
habit of Tapping his wings violently
as he leaves his perch and flying at
a sharp angle to height of 100
feet before the Tapping ceases.
Then he returns to the perch on
motionlesS wings, usually in the
fashion of the gliding sandpiper or
snipe. So far as it can be proved,
this is Fathers "showof."
Arriving early in spring. the
mourning doves spend most of their
time billing and cooling. They
winter in Southern oregon. South
ern Colorado, Northern Ohio and
North Carolina to Panama. On
their return to their favorite home
lands, about the time the robins,
bluebirds and meadowlarks make
their spring appearance, the love-
making consumes most of the day.
light hours. About two weeks after
you are aware of their presence,
Madam Mourning Dove will be seen
in a hurry to get her cradle in
readiness
If you observe the way the
nursery is constructed, or inspect
the building after it is completed,
I am afraid this charming bird will
tumble somewhat from the pedestal
upon which you had placed her OF
all the slipshod bassinets, hers is
the prize. Only a few beakfu)s of
twigS apparently thrown together!
Evening star., 1941-06-26
Natures Children
Mourning Dove
(Zenaidura macrOura)

The eggs seem to be in constant
danger of falling out of the wide
spaces or rolling out, since there
is no sign whatever of a rim to the
nest At first you feel like criticiz-
ing the builder, but you also realize
her bill and her feet are not fash
Evening star., 1941-06-26

the eyes dark brown. The legs and
feet match the "rouged mouth"
Altogether, the mourning dove is
an exquisitely clad mourner and one
you will enjoy knowing better.
Evening star., 1941-06-26

Gold mined in the Philippines
last year weighed 1,095,935 fine
ounces, gain Of 45,435 ounces over
1899.
Evening star., 1941-06-26

IVES, during this sale we're actually CIV
l. ing away a genuine 'Quikut Razor
Edge" PAIRING Knife. one of the handiest
ever designed, with host of outstanding
features =. for only one penny! 1t is yours,
at your grocer's for only 1e extra, when
you purchase large package of OXYDOL
at its regular price.
We want to make sure you try toaay's
Oxydol. For toaays High Test Oxydol is
great Improvement And make no mistake
.. there's only one Oxydol. 1t contains an
added, extra ingredient that most package
soaps just don't have.
And wait til! you see how Oxydol soaks
out dirt! Just 10 minutes soaking ia
good douse or two u. and clothes come
clean without scrubbing at all. Even grimy
spots take only few quick rubs between
your fingers.
And whether you wash by hand or use
washing machine, you'll get beautiful
Nogales international., 1941-10-31
New Cafe To
Open Saturday

Noga1es' beautiful new cafe, The
Shamrock, owned by Mr.. and Mrs
Ted Cfraney, and located at ia
Morley avenue, fourth door NORTH
of the First National Bank, viii
open for business at 6 am, tomor-
row.
All new, up-to-date equipment
the very latest that money can buy
has been installed, and throughout
the establishment both in the dining
room and kitchen, it is scene OF
beauty
Among features of the equipment
are red leather chairs and booths
trimmed with chrome, Venetian
shades, and six large fluorescent
lights. Kitchen equipment, too, is
on an elaborate scale.
Mr. and Mrs. CLANCY, who have
been residents of Nogales the pasi
ten years and have host of friends
in this city, said The Shamrock viii
be open daily Gncluding Sundays
from s am. to 9 pm.
Nogales international., 1941-10-31
Death Claims
Prominent
Nogales Woman
Years Illness Fatal To
Mrs. E. X. Cumming,
Here AZ Years

A resident of Nogales At years,
Mrs. E. K Cumming, 81, we'll known
Nogales woman, died at the Cum
ming home, Ala Crawford street, at
1:25 pm, Monday following an ill
ness of about one year which be-
came critical in recent weeks.
Death was attributed to an abdoYn-
inal ailment.
Last rites were held at 2 pm.
Wednesday at st. Andrews Episco-
pal Church, Rev. George C. Wads-
worth officiating. Burial was in
the Cumming plot in the Masonic
Cemetery.
Pallbearers at the funeral were A.
J. Milliken, Harry A. Wilson, Louis
Hudging Albert j. Abbott, H. M
Clagett and C. E. Bells.
A profusion of flowers banked
about the casket attested to the
high esteem in which Mrs. Cumming
was held by a host of friends, many
of whom had known hen since
girlhood days.
She is survived by her husband,
prominent real estate man and US.
Commissioner here, and former Re-
publican county chairman for many
years; one sister, Mrs. Dora Han
nah Brouillard, Glendale, Califor-
nia two brothers, Fred Hannah,
Tucson, and Harry Hannah, San
Pedro, California She was an aunt
of Mrs Don Smith Doris Hannah)
of Nogales snd Mrs. j. L. Hunsaker
(FranceS Hannah) of Mesa.
BORN IN ENGLAND
Born in Dalton In Furness, Lam
caShire, England, Mrs. Cumming
came to Phoenix in 1887 with her
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. Robert Han
nah, when she was seven years of
age. The family moved here seven
years later. Her father, who was a
customs inspector, died here in 1906
and her mother followed him in
death Is years later. Both are
buried in the local cemetery.
Mrs. Cumming was married on
May IL, 1904, in the Hannah home
which was then located at SIS Nor
ley avenue, first house north of the
present postoffice building, the
family in those days own
ing all the property from the post
office corner to the James A. Har-
rison home. Mr.. and Mrs Cum
ming have lived at Ala Crawford
street about 20, years.
Mrs Cumming was a member of
The Episcopal Church and char
Ter member of the Nogales Wom-
ans Club.
Nogales international., 1941-10-31
Highway Chiefs
Honor Guests
At Dinner Here

Jack Proctor of Tucson, chairman
Of the Arizona Highway Commis-
SIGN, and w. R. Hutchins of Phoe-
nix. state engineer, were guests OF
honor at a dinner party at Levy's
Border Cafe Monday evening just
prior to the road dedication in Pata-
gonia.
Covers were laid for Louis Hud-
gin, mayor of Nogales; Louis ESca-
lada, chairman of the Santa Cruz
County Beard of Supervisors; R. T.
Frazier, member of the board of
supervisors; James V. Robins, city
att rney; E. R. Atwood, president
of the Chamber of Commerce; Craig
Pottinger, chairman of the Santa
Cruz County Democratic Central
Committee; Sam Dysart, resident
engineer of the Arizona Highway
Department; and the two guests of
honor
Nogales international., 1941-10-31
SENATOR CARL HAYDEN TO
ADDRESS NOCALES ROTARY
CLUB FRIDAY, NOVEMBER I
Popular Statesman To Speak At Meeting Of Tucson
Rotary Club Nov. 6; Regrets He Could Not
Be Here For Customs Banquet

On tour of Arizona during a
brief visit home from his stren-
uOus duties in Washington,
United States Senator Carl
Hayden VIII address the regular
weekly meeting of the NOgales
Rotary Club a week from today
noon.
Arrangements for the Senator to
speak here were completed upon re-
ceipt Tuesday cf the following letter
from the. very popular Arizona
statesman:
''Mr. Craig Potfinger, Editor,
''NOgales International,
"Nogales, Arizona
my Dear Craig:
IT nave been invited to 'ad-
dress the Tucson Rotary Club at
moon Wednesday, November 5,
and expect to visit Fort Hua-
chuca the next day, November g.
Therefore, could come to
NogaleS on Friday noon, NOvem-
Der Z, and talk to the Rotary
Nogales international., 1941-10-31
Halloween "Spooks Parade" Will Be
Held Tonight By Nogales Cub Pack

project, and by Friday night all
members should have some kind of
a spooks garb. The project has been
going forward under the direction
Of den mothers and den chiefs for
the past three weeks, it was stated
at Saturday nights meeting.
The pack meeting, the third Sat-
urday in November, will have DR..
Towne of Tucson, clubbing commits
Sioner, as its principal guest, and
will demonstrate to the parents and
G. liens of the community results of
lie boys work during the past
II onth. At this meeting cubs will
receive the advancement awards
and certificates which they have
earned.