davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Imperial Valley press., 1941-01-21

BERLIN, Jan. 81. CUP)-Inspired
newspapers limited at new and
devastating blows at Great Britain
today, with the Mediterranean as
the first field of activity and q
complete axis victory the ultimate
result.
1'hey and we'll informed quarters
gave the impression that the meet
ing between Adolf Hitler and Ben
ito Mussolini had marked a new
point for war developments but
that plans for these developments
were still to be worked out.
There had been no recent con-
ference of the sort regarding which
there was such extreme reticence.
Spokesmen refused comment on
all reports-the military questions
Imperial Valley press., 1941-01-21
Britain Announces
Industrial Draft

LONDON, Jan. 81. (UP)-Labor
Minister Ernest Bevin today an
nounced a drastic plan for the regis
tration of men and women OF work
ing age and their transfer from no.
essential occupations TO war indus
try.
Bevin said that the transfer OF
workers to war industries will be
mainly voluntary but he indicated
that compulsion will be used II
necessary.
Bevin's announcement was made
at the opening of formal parlia-
mentary debate upon the issues OF
mobilizing Britain's manpower for
the war effort.
Imperial Valley press., 1941-01-21

United Press dispatches from Cairo
suggested that they had found it
too difficult to obtain supplies and
werH engaged in a general retreat.
It was believed here that this re-
treat might continue for 60 miles
OF so.
The Royal Air Force Middle East
command said that British planes
again raided the italian airdrome
at Catania, Sicily, where it is be-
lieved that German planes also are
based.
Imperial Valley press., 1941-01-21

chareSt.
BUDAPEST, Jan. 81. CUP)-The
Hungarian news agency IN.B, re-
ported from Bucharest today that
members of the Nazi-like Iron
Guard had demonstrated in prin-
cipal streets against Gen. Ion An
tonescu. premier and in favor of
Horia Sima, vice premier and Iron
Guard leader, and had been permit
ted by police to march unhindered
Gen. Antonescu concentrate e d
troops in front of his palace, the
agency asserted, and in front of
the prime ministry
Imperial Valley press., 1941-01-21

There was no confirmation from
any source of an uprising in Ru-
mania of "Rumanian Communists
Bulgarian frontier reports had told
of clashes between radical and mod
crate elements of the Nazi-like Ru-
manian iron guard in Bucharest
and Berlin today confirmed the
murder of a German officer in
Bucharest by a foreigner" last
Saturday. The Ankara radio, Lon
don reported, broadcast the report
of an uprising in commenting on
the assassination of a German Of
Imperial Valley press., 1941-01-21
WEATHER

Southern CalifOrnia-Partly clou-
dy Tuesday except cloudy north por-
tion and coastal and mountain area.
Cloudy with occasional light rains
Wednesday, except cloudy south
portion of interior valleys; little
change in temperature.
Imperial Valley press., 1941-01-21
High Low Precip.

Record for "a hours ending 5 am.
Monday.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-12-06

| Of several hundred years."
While the research and excavation
being carried on in connection with
the bison trap are expected to uncover
additional information regarding Mon.
tana's early day Indians, Malloy said
and form as a basis for comparisons
much larger percentage of valuable
historical background on the red mar
is expected to be obtained from the
Ghost cave and Photograph cave prof.
ects.
The two caves, which are In reality
part of a group of several smaller
caves, are situated in a small rincon
of southweStward exposure. The re-
cesses, some 1900 feet deep and about
1000 feet wide, are bounded by pre-
cipitous cliffs which form part of the
escarpment Of an extensive area. These
cliffs are Eagle sandstone.
The physical relationship OF the ma
terials found in Ghost and Photograph
caves indicate that 1t probably belongs
to single cultural horizon. Most of
the artifacts have been recovered from
single stratum, which demonstrates
a more or less continuous occupation.
The cultural remains did not differ
greatly from the top to the bottom of
this stratum, almost all the artifact
types occurring throughout its vertical
extent.
For this reason the material culture
complex has been regarded to some
extent as if it represented an inte-
grated whole. This may not be an en-
tirely correct Interpretation, according
to archaeological reports rendered on
the work thus far, for such a cave
shelter as this might well have been
inhabited alternately for short periods
by several different groups.
This phenomenon may account for
certain of the divergent artifacts
found. However, most of the artifacts
are rather well styled and center
about definable forms. There is little
Of the haphazard typology associated
with sites occupied by several differ
emit groups Most of the materials
found indicates the artifacts were left
by groups of single cultural tradi-
ton.
The material is entirely prehistoric
and non-ceramic. This is somewhat
as both historic and pottery
using peoples have been known to oc-
cupy the immediate vicinity, their
remains having been found within
rincons near the caves. Certainly both
Ghost and Photograph caves have made
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-12-06
Edgar Man Uses Adobe to Build
Lou Cost. Modern 4-ROOm House

BY using adobe bricks made OF clay
and straw, Anthony Aberbauer of Ed
gar has built a completely modern
four-room home at low cost. reports
o. P. Roberts, Carbon county extern
sion agent
While adobe construction is com
monty used in the southwest, it Is
seldom seen in this part Of the coun-
try Yet when properly constructed.
adobe houses are well adapted for
various parts Of Montana.
Aberbauer's home is equipped with
modern electric fixtures. sewage sys-
tenn, hot water heater, steel cabinet
kitchen sink, and bath. The inside
woodwork is painted, and the outside
Of the house has a coat Of stucco over
the adobe walls. The main part Of
the house measures rs by % feet and
the rear wing is 16 by IS feet.
The adobe bricks used in the con-
struction of the house were made from
clay obtained IN the vicinity. Aber-
bauer hired Mexican labor to make
the bricks, which are 16 by 10 by S
inches in dimension. Because the secret
Of successful adobe construction is
thorough curing of the bricks, it is
to make them during the
hottest part of the summer when they
can cure and harden in the sun. The
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-12-06
Opposition Voiced
To liberalization
Of Security Units

Unalterable opposition to federaliza-
ton Of the social security agencies
particularly the Montana unemploy-
ment compensation commission, has
been expressed by the Associated In
dustries of Montana.
George Jacoby of Helena, president,
sent a telegram to members of the
Montana congressional delegation say
ing, in part:
Associated Industries oppose fed
eralization of social security agencies
in particular unemployment compen-
sation and employment services whose
administration in Montana is compe-
tent and satisfactory. Montana en-
ployers hold that further federaliza-
ton jeopardizes whole social security
program. Under present setup Mon
tana can take care of its own"
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-12-06
SURVEY BARES
FACTS RELATIVE
TO INDIAN LIFE

Revealing an interesting chapter in
the history Of the prehistoric peoples
Of Montana is the work of a compre-
hensive Montana archaeological sur
vey undertaken by the WPA on two
projects near Billings. The work is
being sponsored by Montana State
university with field headquarters at
Eastern Montana Normal school in
Billings.
According to W. T. Malloy, field
supervisor In charge of the excavations
near Billings, the work Is complicated
and difficult since these early Indians
had not acquired the art Of writing.
However, the survey is uncovering Inn
portant bits which when put together
in sequence wiz give as complete q
picture as possible to obtain Of the
Montana Indian.
The surveys latest project has I'M
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-12-06

but this cannot be proven. Ghost cave
certainly would have made an excel
/ lent year-around shelter.
Another version put forth by archae-
logical authorities Is that this might
have been home shelter where these
peoples left at times on extended hunt
ing trips.
Though 1t has been pretty well de-
termined that people Of Ghost cave
culture also lived in Photograph cave
as would naturally be supposed, they
are not nearly so well represented
there as In Ghost cave. After enough
debris had accumulated IN Ghost cave
to make it habitable at all, It became
better shelter than Photograph cave,
probably because less water fell over
its mouth. 1t appears to have been the
center Of the activity Of these people.
Though Photograph cave has not
been fully investigated it appears that
the culture Of the Ghost cave period
is definitely though neagerIy repre-
sented.
When Photograph cave is fully ex-
cavated it will doubtless throw much
light upon the relationship, particular
" the temporal ones, to other COM
plexes Of Ghost cave material, but It
viii probably not add much to the
description Of the manifestation as
presented here.
Actual comparisons began with the
discovery in 1887 Of large volumes Of
cultural material by H. S. Barringer
of Billings and Mr.. and Mrs. James
Browne Of Denver. These individuals,
interested in American antiquities,
made some test excavations In several
parts of both caves and became aware
that they were dealing with rather
extensive deposits. It was largely
through their efforts that arrange
ments we're made to excavate a por-
ton Of the material on larger scale.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-12-06

covered some interesting artifacts Just
northeast of the Yellowstone county
fairgrounds, near highway NO. 10
Here, according to Malloy has been
uncovered an Indian bison trap evil
IDENTIFY used by a race hundreds OF
years ago"
ut seems" Malloy explained, 'this
particular race of Indians killed their
buffalo meat in large quantities and
the wholesale slaughter was brought
about simply by chasing the fright
ened animals over the cliff or cut
bank. They would fall on the rocks
below and either be killed outright or
injured so badly they could not es-
cape"
Discovered in the pit, which has
been excavated into the face of the
cutbank, are a large quantity Of buff
falo bones, stone knives, scrapers, ar
rowheads and spear and arrow shafts.
A close study Of the artifacts reveal
that the race using the trap made
its homes in this section Of the state
at about the same time as the race
dwelling in Ghost and Photograph
caves, eight miles south of Billings.
"At least" Malloy added, "the style
and type of artifacts found in the
bison trap are almost identical with
those unearthed on the lower levels of
Ghost and Photograph caves, but do
not compare with the cave relics ex-
cavated near the top of the grouno,
indicating that at least four disinc-
lively different tribes or races of In
dams inhabited this area over a period
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-12-06

excellent shelters in historic times,
but they do not seem to have been
used to any great extent, no ceramic
historic material having been found
in Ghost cave to any great extent,
and only few pieces Of pottery In
Photograph cave.
The remains in Ghost cave suggests
that these peoples were hunters, ap-
parently economically dependent on
the bison, if we are to judge from
the vast amount of bones found there.
They might have been more or less
nomadic, living only periodically here,
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-12-06
Bank Stockholders
Reflect RGgSdaLe

Reelection Of w H. RagSdale of
The Dalles, Ore, to the district board
Of directors of the farm credit admin
istration of Spokane has been an
nounced by R. E. Brown, FCA general
agent.
Ragsdale was chosen by stockholders
Of the Spokane Bank for Co-operatives
in Montana, Idaho, washington and
oregon. He is a wheat grower and a
member of the Moro Grain Growers
Cooperative and the Grass Valley
Grain Growers, and president of the
Mid-Columbia Production Credit as
ISOLATION of The Dalles. He has been
a member of the farm credit board
since 1896.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-12-06
AID TO PROJECTORS

The geology department of Montana
State university has announced it
would aid prospectors by Identifying
for them samples of ore or minerals
sent in by them. This service viii be
free of charge. DR.. j. P. Rowe, head
of the department, asked that persons
sending in samples number them care
fully and have their names marked
plainly, on the packages.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-12-06
Wanted to Buy
OLD HORSES

OLD HORSES
HS~~N~N~~~N~N~~e~N~N~~1~ N~~N-~~~~~N-NS~NO~~
OLD HORSES. Prices from soc to Use per cwt.
Box C-544. Bozeman. Mont
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-12-06

With walls nearly a foot thick
Aberbauer's home is cool in summer
and warm in winter, Roberts says.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-12-06

best time for making the bricks is
usually along the last of July and the
first part Of August.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-12-06
CLASSIFIED
-ADVERTISEMENTS-
For Sale Or Lease
BUILDING MATERIAL

SSS@SN~~N0NSoS~1~-N~~ o-r~o~N-~~Ns~eo>e~e~-
truck rough or planned lumber Quantities
quality TO suit eve.S requirement Iorty-elght
hour delivery, REASONABLE PRICES IN
auiries stating quantity and quahty desired
Iii receiys Immediate attention. Robt L.
Rowen, 5ii ord Ave. N. Great Falls. Mont
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-12-06

MISCELLANEOUS
~~N~~~~~~NNSN~NN~~N~N N~NSN~N.NsN-NSN.~1~sNsN
WANTED: Crested wheatgrass, miIet, alfalfa
Mail samples Sheldon F. Reese Elevators,
Aberdeen, SO. Oak.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-12-06
Wanted to Buy

NYSTRAND POULTRY CO., cash buyers Of
live poultry and eggs. Ship any time. 2139
Placer st.. Butte. Mont
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-12-06
BUsTNEss OPPORTUNITIES

OPPORTUNITY OF nfetime-Fne Photo Shop
In wealthy Gallatin valley for sale Owner
must leave for WASHINGTON, D. G.. VIII sell on
terms like rent lease with option to buy; or
sell for cash. Young couple can I'VE IN line,
3 mo. If necessary to teach business. This
business will pay for itself in years with
competent management. Cash price 50 OOO'
SwIth optionl $50 per month includes rent
rat. waterl. write Boz 544 Bozeman. Mont
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-12-06
Help Wanted

MALE
WANTED: Man for general work on farm.
Steady Job all winter H. B. French, Baker,
Mont.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-12-06
Barber College

JOIN WINTER CLASS. You'll be ready for
spring Jobs Rates. Earn and Learn. Moler's.
W. 4O5 Trent, Spokane Wash.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-12-06
instruction
Wanted to Buy

SINGERS Auction school sedro wOoley, WI
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-12-06

OTHER INTEREST, must sell 8-unit auto
court; worth $4,000 Located In Protect
CITY, intersection u S % and state 2O9
~ miles from Shasta Dam Income over
$500 90 per month. Good tourist spot in won
derfuI climate Total price, clear deed $1,000
city, Calf
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-12-06
Personal

LONESOME? Sealed particulars. descriptions,
free. Confidential. Ona Ivey, Rte. 3, Buffalo,
Texas.
GET ACQUAINTED CLUB Introductions
made quickly. All ages. many wealthy.
Simpson. Box 1851, Denver, Colorado
ADVICE without fakery ANY problem SOC
Peikie, Box 844, Butte Mont
FRIENDS waiting to write you Sc. Tru-Way
club Box 526. HOLLYWOOD. Calf.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-12-06

BULLS
N~N~N~~~~~.NN~4N~NS~~N ~~~N~~.NNN~~NA~N~~~N
FOR SALE-Registered Black Angus Bulls Of
breeding age and younger Accredited for
TB and Bangs Max Goldberg, care Moorhead
Farmers Elevator Co., Moorhead, MINI
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-12-06

500 CROSSBRED eve lambs: $50 good cross
bred yearling ewes; 800 ewes two to four
years old. All are in excellent condition.
Walter Grimes, Cascade, Mont
FOR SALE-500 Ewes-2. 3 g. 4 yrs. old; are
with lamb, Write sos Birch st.. Anaconda
Montana.
FOR sALE-Cross-bre yearling and ram
lambs. D. D. Johnson. Melville, Mont
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1941-05-22

advances of 3 and -2"to a cents per
bushel at Portland compared with the
previous week. The cash wheat market
situation was active during the past
seven days with good demand at
Coast terminals and larger offerings
from growers at country points. Wheat
receipts by rail at Puget Sound and
Columbia River terminals reflected re-
cent selling in the country and totaled
$50 cars for the week against 5S1 cars
last week. Flour sales to the Philip
pines under the indemnity plan were
somewhat lighter than during the pre-
vious week. but business to the Ameri>
cas- was better with total sales to those
areas around $4,000 barrels at un-
changed indemnity payments. Sale of
around 1000 short tons of flour to
North China also was reported and
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1941-05-22
Civ In Brief

Mr.. and Mrs. Tom Stanley and
Clark from the Dam were Tuesday dim
ner guests of Mr.. and Mrs. Roy
Dierkes.
Mr.. and Mrs. Vern Adams spent
Wednesday in Ephrata.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Hutts went
to Wenatchee Monday evening re-
turning Tuesday.
Beth Blain returned to her home Sun
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. Roy Rankin of Del
Rio left Tuesday for an extended trip
east. They will visit in North and
South Dakota, Kansas and Missouri.
Mrs. Willie Schumacher and children
from Wenatchee are spending a few
days with Mrs. Schumaker's parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. L. f. LETTERS.
Casio Bolyard was taken to the
Almira hospital Monday with pneu-
monia.
WE'LL DRlILING-Let me solve
your water problem.-Ira W. Page,
Davenport, Wash. adv. Cite.
Despite the cold, rainy weather, a
fair crowd was in town for the May
fete Friday Rain fell internationally
throughout the day, seriously hamper
ing the events scheduled for the day.
Mrs Harry Mitchell is confined to
the Deaconess hospital in Wenatchee
following an operation.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lester Webley from
Coulee Dam stopped at the L. j. Law
in home Saturday evening. Mr.. Web
ley had been called to go to Port
land to work. Mrs. Webley and Mrs.
LAWN are sisters.
NIL. 11tIl Aliahu ASAo
Tuesday for Spokane to attend the
graduation exercises for the nurses at
the Deaconess hospital. Their daughter,
Beulah Nixon being graduated in this
class. From Spokane, they went to
Clair, Mich, to spend the summer with
Mrs. Arrand's parents.
Mr.. and Mrs. Glen Bean and son
spent Sunday in Wenatchee
FREE Gift package of Ivory
Flakes with each purchase of one pail
Mould hose. Wagner adv
Mr. and Mrs. Earl Holbrook ane
family of Mason City spent Saturday
with Mr. and Mrs John Gill.
E. L. Dowell who is employed at
Hermiston, Ore, spent the week end
here with his family.
Richard Dowell and Dick Thornbrue
visited AL Thornbrue at the Dam Sat
urday
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1941-05-22

Jack London cast "The Sea Wolff
for Warner Bros.
Steve thrilling. casting director for
Warner Bros. admits that he had little
tc do with it. The characters practl-
cally cast themselves from the speclfl'
cations laid down by London when he
wrote "The Sea Wolf" in 1904, says
Trilling "The Sea Wolf" opens on
Sunday at the Roosevelt Theatre.
Edward G.. Robinson, as Wolf Lar
sen; John Garfield as Leach; Alex
.nder Knox as Van Weyden; and Ida
Lupino as Ruth Webster all came to-
gether many years later to fit their
particular inches in the picture.
Even the boss rigger on the lot, Big
Louis Madsen, who trims "The Ghost -
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1941-05-22

LONDON ..
Heroic scenes such as this hap
pen daily in England.
Mrs. Mary Couchman, a civilian
warden in Kentish village, at her
post when the sirens shrieked their
warning, saw her small son. with
two friends, playing some distance
away. With bombs falling all
around her she rushed to the chill
dren and sheltered them with her
own body until the raiders passed.
A photographer on the spot took
the above remarkable photograph.
Mrs. Couchman had the protec-
ton of steel helmet, but many
civilians In England lack this pro-
lection although efforts to provide
them are heinr made nv the Civil,
Ian Committee for u : sfcnse of
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1941-05-22
SPOKANE MAN ENTERS
Low BID ON REA LINE

Max Kinney, Spokane, with a bid of
$98,424 was low for construction OF
81 miles of the 33,0oo.volt power
line from Grand Coulee South to Al
mira and west to Davenport for the
Lincoln County Electric Cooperative,
including the substation at Coulee dam.
The Bonneville power authority Will
use the line to furnish power for the
Lincoln county REA lines. County d.
rectors approve Kuney's bid but 1t
must be approved by the Bonneville
authority and the national REA office
at Washington D. c.
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1941-05-22

Homes, of which Wickham Steed is
chairman.
Supplies of firearms, steel hel.
NETS, binoculars and stop-watohes.
used in civilian defense are reach
ing England from American civil.
ians who are contributing such
material through the American
Committee for Defense of British
Homes, G. Suydam Cutting, Chair
man, with headquarters at 10 War
rem Street, New York City.
Although Americans have con-
tributed more than 500 cases of
material for civilian defense in
England, the need is still urgent.
Mr.. Steed has cabled expressing
the hopes that many additional
Americans will contribute fire.
arms, steel helmets''or binoculars
for English men and women whose
lives are daily endangered.
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1941-05-22

domestic flour business was reported
improved These factors made good
to active demand from mills all dur
ing the period. Wheat milfeeds held
firm at about unchanged prices. Crop
prospects over the Northwest continued
very good, according to trade reports.
AS the week ended, the cash wheat
situation appeared active and strong at
Portland and Seattle.
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1941-05-22

Mr.. and Mrs. L. j. LAWN spent Sun
day in Yakima.
Mr.. and Mrs. Gale Siegel motored
to Nespelem Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. A. Siegel or Pine
City spent the week end with their
son Gale
Mrs. N. D. Swank spent last week
in Spokane.
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1941-05-22
WHEAT PRICES SHARPLY HIGHER
IN PACIFIC NORTHWEST MKTs.

Wheat futures in Pacific North
western markets followed the trend
at other domestic markets and showed
comparable advances during the week
ended May Is, according to the Agri-
cultural Marketing Service. Cash
wheat was relatively firmer than fu-
lures and principal classes registered
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1941-05-22
THIEF OF BAGDAD'
AT THE COLUMBIAN

'The Thief Of Bagdad'' in magic
Technicolor with thousand and one
sights from the thousand and one
nights is at the Columbian Theatre
Friday and Saturday.
This picture was taken at the Grand
Canyon in Colorado and is claimed to
be one of the most spectacular films
of the year.
A double bill comes for Sunday and
Monday showing, with Carole LON
barde and Robert Montgomery in q
comedy mix up "Mr. and Mrs. Smith. :"
The second picture stars Peter LORE
who becomes the underworld's phan-
tom terror in "The Face Behind the
Mask
Coulee City dispatch. [volume] (Coulee City, Wash.) 19??-19??, 1941-05-22
NOTICE

I will not be responsible for bills
contracted by anyone other than my
self.-Chalmer Trout. adv.