davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-05-24
Sports Roundup
SATURDAY


eNEW YORK Nov 24-(The Special News seNee) -Mon-
ooe Doc Protro hos put his foot down Hugh Muleoys
plan pitch Sunday two for the Phls this summer
wen they're In Boston, Might ruin his orn says the
DOCTOR HE'D want to beor down ond wouldn't be in
proper Shape" Although Wyoming u didn't win foot
championship three more years Applicants for
upno Jobs in the Noono semiPro League not only must
offdovit that they hove no prison records George oIos
has begun his conpogn land Tom Hoon for the Chicago
Bears With letter suooy you could onost cot it.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-05-24
Tennis Courts
Open Sunday

= Director Of Recreation Bernard
Ballantine announced to0av thot
the three teanie courts q the
Sc. Mary Stadium win b ready
for use Sunday.
The city has taken over the
care and management of the
courts this seAeon. The coswts
have ben relied snA lim1d. A
sljGht majnAonancs charge q
Ave cents ~ nm pgg hos9 WIN
ReesFvoE1one sheuld b nsAs
q IL eeuftBt Whico WIN - opea
80 y ~ -
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-05-24

fridays Results
Miller's Creamery 10, DEMO-
lay z.
Mondays Game
DeMolay VS.. Bat Club POTTERY
Field).
Change in schedule. Hubarth
& Schott and Merchants will
play Tuesday night at Pottery
Field.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-05-24
Cut Ral
Drop Isl 1 : :
Deolay =
TresnbIsy Hssls
Five Hi Dsn
to Drop Lsoders

ovictorS h heir fisyt 3 y
starts. the Gilbert Cue-n n
found Johnny,s Har 10 s,ni u
for them last night ana q = \
Z hotly .coutqgted 91nso. ~ u
give m undisputSd lood RI 4
Twilight lssgus ~ ~ lo1c n
Cleaners. Johnny'e 0or - ri,
only other g1nae - dn1o5
Ray ..Pete,.- 1ctpQh1 x3oS !:
the winner for Johpnys,6 ~ s'
down the Gilbert Mn Slt "
scattered blowx An GE M M
bert hits were, Win An II M y
ton Of lone double III y =;
inning, by Verne Arm =
short. H yssl;x
Gilbert's scoeed In =
five runs in the drD< inu1Q s
two consecutive walks, = X
er's choice. and two s1mG0
Hellner and Shog1ays N III Il g h Ut
Johnny's Bar scored tooe u
In the second, three Fl
fourth, and ona n H. ssf y
They collected seven IN i!
hurting Of Marvin Loco A; 70
WaddeIl, left1ielder 0 ~
Johnny,s Bar nine, Drew a W !
runs with Z homer - ~ ~ 4
While Johnny - 1G
minor upaet n az
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-05-24

A certain big-Ieogue boil
player spent rost Of the other
afternoon lying to flirt with q
blonde in one Of the third-bose
boxes. Thot night he saw
her sitting two tobles away
from him in q Broadway res
touront. When her escort
excused himself FOR q moment.
the player walked over and
said, "How about ditchin9
that guy and meeting me
cold store and squeIehed: M
any rote, you're consistent. =.
You didn't act to first base at
the boil park oil afternoon,
either"
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-05-24
BUSINESS NOTE

BUSINESS NOTE
HssdIlne: TOP lisht-hsevy-
weights Draw Only $Iz. ooo."
The lssnsvieh- Young Christie
"toke"
,Wes deemsd small beer by
Mike The jake
And made his chino molers
sehe.
The Army will stotion Maj.
Bob NeyIond at Norfolk and
those Virginia football coaches
had better stort cotchin9 their
high school prospects and tie
ino 'em UP. Pot MuIIin,
Detroit's new outfieIder, is q
liquor tester in q Pennsylvania
distiIIery during the off season.
We sold tester, not foster. >.
!, In % eomes ployed through
last Tuesdoy, White Sox pitch
ers went the route in y OF
them. Might keep on
eye on Booker Beckwith. hard
hitting l7O-pounder from
Cary, Ind, who hos won 5 in
q row, 10 by knockouts. !.
II and when Jerry Priddy gets
back into the Yankee lineup,
it probably will be at third
bose. Anyway, thot's where
he's working out these hot
afternoons.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-05-24
TopAY's GUEST STAR

Jimmy Doyle, CIeveIend
pIoin- ooales: THE reason the
lndions are succeeding 10 that
Peek uses The noodle where's
Viz used the needle"
Wait and see, IL there aren't
40 nights Of trotting roces on
Goshen's historic track next
summer. Pete Reiser was
the only Dodeer to hit at q
300 clip on the disastrous
western trip. .sBroodwoy
.chorines have gone golf crozy,
and one Of them-Bunny Wo-
ters-is hitting the low Dos
oImost dolly at the Lido Beach
Country club. Since the
Gus lesnevich-Jimmy Webb
fioht won't be stoeed until
fol-, Lesnevich is looking for q
couple Of tune-ur bouts,
Perky Oliver shed l8 pounds
in the first round OF the Good
all Golf. Jimmy Dykes,
who smokes IS cieors q doy,
will bet you he cor quit tor
any length Of tins, II the
wager is interesting enough.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-05-24

The nesuufnln liza has tlhs
WiAoGo sunUD CO a1l onms anlnals
u = topn1 Aun Dgje16h ColuMl-
- ~ - pouAuunonnqe De1ue -
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-05-24

Count thst dsy lest whose low
dssesndinS sun
Finds not HE Dsoeklyn oedS-
en- oN tie gun.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-05-24
SOftbau
Standings

Fridays Results
Johnny's Bar 8, Gilbert's Cut
Rate B.
Mondays Game
Owls Club VS.. A. & w. Root
Beer (St. Mary Stadium).
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-13

as it stood there in its corner next noticed that it
had disappeared | asked a question. She said her
armor was in Spain. l supposed the rich Amer
lean had bought a castle in Spain and taken the
armOr up there.
But later, learned, in the course of my own
dealings in antiquities, that there was in Toledo
Spain, a clever, a most clever COPPER, who could
turn out Counterfeit Presentment of an Old Suit
of Armor that is good-and often better-than
the original When l heard this, of course | also
realized that if my friends armor had gone to
Spain, it had gone up there for its health to get
the air. or something.
And l thought no more of it. just went on
with my own concerns. All, human nature selfish
to the end! Then, imagine my feelings. imagine my
shock and surprise and establishment one day when
/ arrived at Number Rue Murilo to visit my
friend, the duchesse, and met downstairs three
American ladies. They also were going up to see
the dear duchesse about some little antiques they
would pick up for little chateau that was a-build
ing in Westchester County, New York Or else
where
Well we were shown in to the duchesse's salon.
She, the maid said out but would return
directly. All chatty and pleasant at inst,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-13

1T is exactly like what paid and the first
lady mentioned a round sum- for the eleventh time
1T is identical with mine, now halfway across
the Atlantic the second lady chmed in once again.
1T IS the very same as the one, all packed l
have waiting to leave by the next steamer from
Cherbourg'
At that, also left. couldn't wait to hear what
all those ladies would say, when they started talk
ing all together, after Duchesse Marie Therese
came home. But wondered what did she tell them.
Whatever the explanation, | heard later that
this little contretemps was what supplied the
sheriff with her new address, and sent him around
demanding the money back for those various
armors of the ancestor.
Now as l say, this story has been published
abroad, in our gossip columns. So pass it on, "as
is"
But this next is recent and authentic. 1t again
illustrates that when the ingenious arstocrat prom
Uses herself she will swim and not sink. there is
a way. Somebody rolls back the waters of her
Red Sea- and she passes over with her rubbers on.
Anyway, this story goes back to the year before
Signor Mussoni dreamed his dream of Empire and
Ethiopia. In those days it used to be smart for
Parisians to up to Adds Adcba in the Winter,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-13

What next? Her chilbains were better
already. Now how TO raise little ready
cash?
That she decided soon. Why, of course,
Sell some of the family heirlooms She had
many noble friend who had lived for an
entire season on a moth-eaten tapestry or
crumbGng bibelot that happened TO have
been Illuminated by some great artist back
In the Renaissance. Marie Therese cheered
up For, she had many. many heirlooms.
The best in moth-eaten models. So the
next question pressed-to whom would she
sell them?
She didn't worry her head much over
that. To whom indeed? OF course to some
wistful American. So Duchesse Marie Therese
consulted her landlady, who was Duchesse de la
Rochefoucauld, before her marriage the American
Miss Mitchell She told the duchesse that if there
was one thing in the heirloom line Americans dotted
on more than another it was a good old Juicy
martial suit of armor. All, many rich American
had specially built Long Island chateau Fifth
Avenue mansion around suit of armor picked up
abroad.
Then Duchesse Marie Thereses eyes bright
ened. All fnei Cest ben She had the very
thng-the very thing in the most up-to-date,
ancient heirloom OF a suit of armor. This was an
impressive suit the whole works" corselet,
~greaves, helmet, hauberk. One of the very best
1pdes, worn by an ancestor of hers back in the
time of Charles the Bold. Only we French call
that ruler Charles lie Temeraire
Now this, know, was the duchesse's first, prl-
dent, intelligent idea. Actually to let the armor
go for money-enough money. Quid for quod.
But at what phase of her thought she modified
it. or when she conceived her next idea If. in
fact she did herself conceive il, l. as grave his
torian am not prepared TO say. But, anyway,
shortly after | observed Duchcsse Marie Therese
looking at her armor with long and loving look
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-13

to have an audience with the cute little Lion of
judah. And to accept, while visiting him, any
give away, handed down to him from his ancestors,
King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba.
Well, my friend, Duchesse Marie Therese,
looked in on the Conquering Lion just before an
other Conquerng Lion over in Italy stole his stuff.
And kingdom. The great industrialist, Nicholas
Sursock, dear family friend, took the duchesse
to Ethiopia in his party And at the Emperors
bungalow, under the tin roof Of the royal palace,
Duchesse Marie Therese much admired some vases,
some incense pots and back scratcher which, the
Lion of judah assured her. was the original, den-
teal implement the Queen of Sheba had used to
shoe the flies off Solomons back those evenings
when he came to call.
Yes, the duchesse said, the vases were lovely
the incense pots exquisite. And as for the back
scratcher, it was Too Cute. It was also Exhibit A
attesting that Solomon, though kingy was also
human. 1t was the Common Touch-that back
that needed scratching. So many years ago, which,
across the centuries, united Solomon in Jerusalem
TO the Duchesse Dues in Paris. So, as the lady
admired the mementos, Halle Selassie dimpled
and SMILED. Then, when she was through, he
presented her with the whole outfit two vases,
three incense pots and the back scratcher.
Those she took home with her to Paris And
whenever she had guests, she explained all about
their ancient history This quaint story, she found,
particularly impressed Americans who seemed
mad about things with histories.
At any rate shortly after The Lion had parted
with those treasures of Solomon, my friend, the
duchesse. sold them to the American lady Mrs
John van Heukeom. But nobody can say that
These Antiques were not ancient. They were
ancient and genuine. And, so Mrs. van Heukelom
reiterated, she was very lucky woman to have
picked them up.
But ah ali, here have gone again, off the story
TO tell something which rather bobbed up in my
memory So now come to that curious assertion
OF Marquise Jeanne de Crussol, which she flung at
her mother-n-aw when that lady chilled her for
allowing her ancient name to be connected, in the
public prints, with that Socialist, Daladier.'
AT least" Marquise de Crusso had said "at
least my husband is the father of my child"
But that absurd! Everybody knew what
a faithful wife was the Marquse in those busy
years. In fact many time her intimate friends
had heard her explain-"I have Crussol for my
children, and Daladier for my SOUL
And this sentence is no declaration that she
might have said. This declaration is on the rec
ord. Many, ah many, heard her say it in those
days when she was sticking out her tongue TO the
world Defying it.
The Marquise de Crussol was Familiarity known
in the family as Jeanne, but her baptismal name
was really Marie Louise This is the familiar
French custom Of giving little name" My
baptsma name. for example is Berthe, but my
family always called me Amelie.
But all this goes away back into dues history,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-13

among us ladies until the
questing eyes Of one Amer
lean pumped down hard
on that suit of armor of the
duchesse's ancestor, Daniel
the Desperatel T hen the
American lady cried out, in
wonder:
"Why," she said, 81
bought that suit of ancient
armor. 1t is even now travel
ing home, on the lie de
France.
At the same moment, or
almost, the second and the
third ladies also shouted out.
They-they said, they also
had bought that identical
suit Of armor which there
and then, before their eyes
in all its noble antiquity,
was adjoining its customary
corner, after its airing in
Spain.
Well, that was awkward.
In fact, there was a row. The
Americans were not pleased.
Immediately they said there
was something very funny
about all this. Something
ah-which cried out loud for
an explanation. And that at
once! Then II was on pins
and needles, realizing as l
did, the great ingenuity, re-
sources and originality of
my friend, the duchesse's
nature.
What - what - had the
dear lady been up to, if any
thing? l didn't know what
to say. l didn't know what
to think. l suffered.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-13

Continued on Page III
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-10
Pressure Charged
For Seaway
Ohio Congressman Blast,
at Omnibus Bill

WASHINGTON-Aug o Repre-
sentative Bender (R) Of Ohio
charged today that the admins
tration was resorting 10 N z h
pressure methods 10 obtain con-
greSSional support for authorize
ton to construct the 81. Lawrence
seaway and power project at an
estimated cost of S378. a2q. 165.
Bender was one Of the minority
members Of the louSe rivers and
harborS committee who opposed
approval Of a recommendation 10
include the proposed highway and
power project and tho Florida ship
canal in the pending omnibus
rlNers and harbors Improvement
bill.
1.-THE administration was afraid
n couldn't get enough votes 10
pass the seaway bill alone. so II
was high presumed into the
omnibus bill" Bender asserted.
In a message To Congress in
June. President Roosevelt urged
passage of hill 10 authorize con-
Struction Of the Seaway as a vital
defense project
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-10
Traffic Law Violations
Send 6 Men 10 Jail

Traffic Judge Thomas F. Maher
Saturday sent six men IN jail for
traffic law violations. Clyde Reese,
10. 81 22Sl Hunt street. received
three days for driving without an
operators license. and these men
were sentenced 10 10 days for
reckless driving: Alfred Silver, %
of 1925 Third avenue; Peter Kos
clelniak, o. no address; Ralph n
Bradley. al. NJ 653 Adelaide
street. Clifton Jackson, 20, of 146e
East Forest avenue. and Warren
g Broge, 20. Of 1867 Mead avenue
Dearborn.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-10
Aids Other States

Fer example, into long-rangs
bomber, destined either for the
United States or Great Britain
manufactured on the Pacific Coast.
will go valves and bolts produced
in Pennsylvania. instruments made
in New York. oxygen supply con-
from New Jersey land
ing gear assemblies from Colo
RADIO. engine mounts from Cali-
fornia. conduit fittings from Mas
sachuSetts. aluminium EXTENSIONS
from Michigan. and so on.
The industry relies principally
on Atlantic seaboard states for
armor and armament, parts, in
struments, aluminium sheet, airs
plane fabric and other items.
Southern states contribute cot.
ton. turpentine. tar. mica, bauxite,
parafin. rosin, lumber. wool and
petroleum products.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-10
Highway Need

For this construction, Congress
has aalready appropriated more
than one hundred millions OF dol
lars. It seems entirely within
reason that our defensive works in
should at least equal those
now built in the Hawaiian Islands.
One further measure OF vitally
necessary defense with respect 10
has not yet been under
taken. That is the connection by
highway OF Alaska with the
United States, the building OF our
own Burma Road
A highway is already In eX-
istence as far north as Hazelton.
British Columbia. About 200
miles Of road remain 10 be con-
Structed between Hazelton and a
point on The Richardson highway
of Alaska.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-10
Draftees Find Jobs
Similar to Old
Making Progress
in Placing Men
Time. Stan Correspondent,

CAMP CUSTER. Aug g. De-
spite the difficulty Of tremendous
Of men being indicted
into the service. the majority of
selectees here have now been
placed in Jobs similar 10 those
they held IN civilian life. army
officials said today.
In most instances. however. the
drattee 5 army job Is not exactly
the Same as the position he held
before induction. but is somewhat
similar. In many cases his army
JOB was determined by his hobby.
Among Detroiters who have
found their inches Al the camp are:
Pvt. John y. Sharpe. assigned
TO the quartermaster battalion as
a welder. a job ne held before,
entering the army.
Pvt. 3. J. Hess. 1910 Hurlbut
street, a former postal clerk now
assigned 10 the Forts post office.
Pvt. John Hines, 1906 Wark
avenue. a plumber. assigned 10 the
Post Quartermasters plumbing
shop.
Corp. Theodore r Gaylor, 10i5
Cherry street. a Detroit policeman
for - years. is now a member of
the 9Th Division Headquarters and
police company.
Pvt. Lawrence Colbert. Of WAYNE,
formerly attached 10 the Henry
Ford and EloiSe hospitals. assigned
IN the Post Hospital as a physio-
therapist
Pvt. George Kane. 1870 Ohio
street. indicted February 90 was
a graduate Of the Detroit College
of Pharmacy and is now a Post
Hospital pharmacist.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-10
MyBIue Heaven Ends,
EvenDisdgree inCourt

LOS AN GELES. Aug Q -
GNS) IL Disagreement was carried
10 extremes today in the separate
divorce suits Of Walter J. Donald
son, composer Of My Blue
Heaven" and his wife
He said they were married Oct.
I. 1894. in Tia Juana She said II
was oct. s. 1894. Al Aqua Cahente.
lie said they were separated July
26. She said they separated last
Saturday. He even said her name
was Waldo. while she said it was
Dorothy Ann.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-10
BY ANTHONY J. DIMOND
Alaska's Delegate 10 Congress
Copyright. 1851. nv Int'I News service


w A SHIN GTON, Aug. q
is truly the front door
for entrance into the United
States for any hostile power in
possession of the Siberian coast
line.
in this connection il is we'll 10
remember that America was orig
inally settled by immigrants cross
ing Boring Strait or the Boring
Sea.
The course Of immigration from
Asia 10 Alaska or invasion may be
followed by modern conquerors.
The facts are that the land mass
Of Alaska and its coastal waters
may be considered as highways
between the two continents OF
North America and Asia.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-10
Within 81 Miles

Not only does the main body Of
Alaska approach AT Boring Strait
10 within "a miles Of the main
body Of Siberia. but more impor-
tant, still is the circumstance that
Sea-borne traffic between the
mainland Of the United States and
ne two powerful nations of East
n Asia Japan and Soviet Rus
Sia-flows virtually within sight of
the coast Of Alaska.
The Japanese have not been
idle IN gaining all possible infor-
nation about the Aleuiian Islands
and the Berlng Sea coast Numer-
Gus reports have stated Japanese
vessels have appeared off shore
and even landed parties on some
Of the islands, apparently 10 make
survey for future operations
II Is highly probably that the
,tf1T7UFST- trTTvF5 TTTr1rtT tTnrtrr ann
more accurate information about
the coaSiline OF the Aleutians than
We possess.
The Japanese have further
gained familiarity with the coast
ri -7AtfstSka- t,ecatse- IN safirng their
merchant vessels from Yokohama
10 Seattle or from Yokohama 10
Vancouver. they come within
sight OF the Aleutian Islands.
The success of parachute troops
makes Alaska more than ever
vulnerable from such great air
bases as now exist in eastern and
northeastern Siberia unless wo
have Alaska ready 10 fight greater
Il Q fenSIve and countervaillng
forces, than any which are likely
10 be brought against US.
The transportation of we'll
armed division OF troops from
Siberia 10 Alaska by airplaneS IS
no longer just fantastic dream
bat one OF those things which
could easily he accomplished.
These embrace three naval air
bases al Sitka. Kodiak and Tn.
alaska; two submarine bases al
Kodiak and at Unalaska. and two
army air bases at Fairbanks and
Anchorage, the latter also en-
bracing military post called
Fort Richardson
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-10
N. Y. GasCurfeW
Saving Revealed
International New. Ser,lc. wire

NEW YORK, Aug. 9 Gasoline
consumption in the New York area
has been curtalcd from 10 10 30
per cent, Nathan Gelfer. presl-
dent OF the Gas Station Coun-
Gil of metropolitan New York,
said today as the first week of the
gas curfew ended.
He predicted an even greater
drop in the second week OF the
curfew.
Gelfer said the council had
found almost universal compliance
with the gas curfew among station
operators, and added that the
buying hysteria" which followed
the announcement had subsidized.
The council, he said, is planning
a drive To persuade car owners TO
boycott stations not complying.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-10
plane Boom Aid.
To Industries
All Over Nation
BY JAMES PADGITT
IntI News Service star Correspondent


LOS ANGELES. Aug. 9.-The
nations vast aircraft program has
taken on an "all-American" char
acter with states from coast to
coast benefting from the $40, 0O0.-
900 monthly purchases Of the air.
craft industry for materials and
supplies.
A survey conducted by the
Aeronautical Chamber OF Conn.,
merce revealed that airplsne and
engine materials used by the In
dustry range from fish oil to sill
YER, from sponges TO leather, from
aluminium 10 Irvine.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-10
7 Men Plead Guilty
On CounterfeitCharqe

Two mon arrested nv federal
agents after twO-year search,
during which they were said 10
have passed 5000 in counterfeit
s. bills. pleaded guilty Saturday
when arraigned before United
States Commissioner J. Stanley
IIurd on charges of conspiracy TO
violate counterfeit laws.
They are Carey G. Young Of
-3157 Third avenue, tool and die
maker. and William Davis of 700
StimSon avenue. n roofing con-
tractor. Paul Eifert. Sc said 10
he another member OF the gang,
pleaded guilty earlier
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-10
Steel in MidUest

Midwestern states offer Steel
copper, brass, rubber and alumni.
mum. At the same time the Mid
die West has most Of the factories
manufacturing -taalSr-e electrical
connections and numerous other
SubaSSemblies
From the Pacific Coast como
such important minerals AS silver,
lead. zine, copper ard the gems
used in delicate aeronautical in
StrumentS. plus wool and leather.
Many vitally important instru-
ment parts and tool factories have
-heen established around the ever
growing aircraft producing cen-
ters on the Pacific Coast.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-10
Maj. Gen. Griswold
To Fl. Benning, Ga.

WASHINGTON, Aug. Q GNS)
Mai Gen. q. w GriSwnld today
was assigned 10 command the
Fourth Motorized Division Fort
BenninC. Ga. He was relieved
from command of the infantry re-
placement training center at
Camp Croft. S. G.
Brig. Gen. Muir 6. Fairchild
was assigned 10 duty 10 the office
Of the chief Of tho air corps. Wash
ingtnn. and relieved from duty
with the headquarters Of the
army air forces.