davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-07-02
1-Looked good as a pup

When we created IMPERIAL we
set out to produce blend that
would make Michigan say "great!"
We wanted IMPERIAL to have
everything-incomparable aroma,
q subtle favor, super smoothness.
When we felt we'd hit it, we asked
Michigan buyers to give US their
opinion. They did-and how!
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-07-02
GOMEZ GRABS I'D

NEW YORK, July 2.-Lefty
Gomez is sporting q new hat.
acquired when a jubilant Yam
kee fan threw 1t away as Red
Rolfe smacked home run.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-07-02

DamasNus, fan Gus city of the
Holy Lind, is shaped like . ten
mis- racket.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-07-02

Rams batted in-Crsseher .. Ferry.
Tebbets .. Wright Tws.bsse hits-wright.
Higgins. Saerifiees-Stainbaek, smith.
Risgins. Double plays-Kuhel tunasslst-
eS); Appling and Kuhel. LeN On bases
-Detreit r. Chicago & BASE On bs11s-
OFF Trout .. Smith Z. struck sut-By
Trout 9, Smith :. ntts--On Smith 70 In
az innings, Hailstt . In n. vile pitch
smith. Losing pttehsr-Smhh. Um-
pirss-Ormsby. hubbard asd Pipsrss.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-07-02
Gained favor fast!

Just q little over year ago,
IMPERIAL was an unknown new.
conner in q big field Of well-known
brands. But right away it began to
grow so fast it soon topped scores
of the old-timers. Why7 Because
it's extra-delicious-the spirits
used in making it are distilled in
the Same stills as the base whislgies.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-11-05
CORNELL NEGRO RISES TO RIVAL
 BRUD HOLLAND
Pierce, Only IS, CIinches Starting Berth In
 Backfield .l
BY PAUL sCHEFFELs

(United Press Stan COETespondentl
 New York, Nov. - (UP) - Re- member when football fans in gen- eral and Cornell alumni in particu. lar predicted there would never be another Negro football star to match the great Brud Holland, who was graduated three years ago? Well there's a school of thought up on the football field ct Ithaca, N. Y., today that already predicts grid- iron greatness without parallel for another Negro boy, Samuel Riley Pierce, Jr.
 At l8, Pierce is fast, talented, an honor student and, unless all signs fail, destined to overshadow Holland. One of the things in his favor is his position in the Cornell backfield. Holland was an end and while wing men can look fairly spectacular catching passes, it's the backfield boys who get the picturesque assignments,
 Born and reared at Glen Cove, Long Island, Pierce followed the career of Holland avidly and ap- parently encouraged by his suc- cess, cast his lot with Cornell.
 Takes StOfer's Place
 He hadn't played in more than three games this season before he gained a regular starting berth. Like all grldiron heroes, Pierce reached Q regular ranking only through Q good share of luck. Ranked behind Ken Stofer at the wingback position, Pierce did not start often. But Stofer injured his foot before the Colgate game and Pierce won a starting assignment and 1t was on his performance in that game that Sam was rated as starring material.
 Sam scored two touchdowns, one on a solo run and the other after receiving a pass. His pas defense was adept, too. He was the man of the hour after that game aind his post-game attitude was typical of the boy ever since the spotlight fell upon him.
 He was acutely uncomfortable at reporters questions and still is. Naturally, he has no antipathy toward fame but at the same time he finds the limelight embarrass- ing.
 Remains Honor Student
 He was an honor student at Glen Cove high school where he prepared for Cornell and has done equally as well, if not better, at the university. When queried on that subject, he said he thought "he got aloAg all right"
 Actually, he has been an honor student right along and the his. tory professor has certified him as one of two outstanding pupils in all my 20 years of teaching at Cornell"
 Pierce has a younger brother performing on the Glen Cove gridiron but he has left an iIm- pressive record for the youngster to aim at. Not only was Pierce salutatorian of his class but he played basketball, took part in track and. starred in football. He intends to be & lawyer.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-11-05
 IzIxIzIKIxI1IEI4IKIEIEl HHHHHfE BOAR
BY HARRY CRIMSON NEA Service Sports Editor

Every time I attend a night game I can't help remembering that I never thought college football would come to that.
 When college boys can't play an outdoor game in the afternoon, 1t is time to call the whole thing of.
 During Army's l3-0 defeat of Co., lllmbia, Hank Mazur came trotttng off the Michie Stadium field and up to Red Blaik iustas the opera tor handed the Cadets coach the telephone to take a message from Lieut.. JabbO Jablonsky, the spotter atop the stand.
 ''Well," remarked an old-timer, as confused as the Lions, "I've seen them taken out for most everything, but that is the flrstt inc I ever saw a football player taken out to answer a telephone"
 Jimmy Councilman promoted pro- fessioAal football in Detroit-the old PahtherS-unt he ran out of cash gave the franchise back to the National league.
 Dick Richards sold the current Detroit Lions to Fred Mandell two years ago for S22S 600.
 That" says the coach of the Chi- cago Cardinals. gives you some idea of how well I conduct my personal affairs"
 Councilman insists that the in- vincible Chicago Bears are So ex- perienced they have 12 full upper plates and one toupee.
 Jimmy Councilman is having a Mt-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-11-05
Sport QUESTIONS Answered

Have you sports question you want answered? Write your Ques.
 ton clearly, sign your name and address and mali your query to
 Sports Fan Question Man, Sports
 Service Bureau, The Waterbury Democrat, 1913 18th Sk, Wash- lngtOn, ID. C., enclosing Scent postage stamp for personal reply.
 e. Who was called the Father of Baseball"?
 4. Henry Chadwick, baseballs first great writer because he re- vised many of the rules, originated the modern scoring system, and be- cause his writings supplied much of the early history of the sport. The box score was his invention, perhaps the greatest single factor towards popularizing the game through the press. Chadwick was born october s, 1S24 and died April 20, 1908.
 c. Who were the first golfers to defeat the team of Ben Hogan and Jimmy Demaret in 8 best ball matchs
 A. Craig Wood and Byron Nelson defeated them by score of s and {, in a challenge match over the 36-hole route at Detroit, September g and 24.
 c. What Is the nationality of Adolph Camilli, first baseman or the Brooklyn Dodgers ?
 A, American of Italian ancestry.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-11-05
NOTICE

Advertising hearing on application of the General Auto Repair (by John and Anthony Colangelo) of $40 West Main street for a Repairer's License.
 Hearing to be held Monday, No- vember l7th, i04l at 1I:30 A. M. in the Office of the Mayor, City Hall, Grand Street, Waterbury, Conn. ll.5.3t
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-11-05
Additional Sports
Zodiac Upset And So Is Major HOOpIe, But He Issues Another Scratch Sheet
BK AEAJ. AMOS D. HOOPLE
ChaTnplon oF the Flflh nown

SAAmNa0n ok th0 Edfeh Down My wordl Not in many years have [ seen the zodiac % upset, with tho Scorpion, the Archer end the Goat literally piled up off That presases q group of close games for Nov. s, gentle readersl Egad, yes, and tle scores to boot. To boot9 Tn this connection I might promulgate a pun, but let's just save it, hell hehl
 Here is the weeks scratch sheet, sS it were. On with the dance. dar-rumphl
 Harvard [, Army 6.
 Wake Forest 2, Boston Col. 2. California o, washington 0. Pennsylvania ie, Columbia 6. Cornell i4, Yale i2.
 Alabama 70, Tulane 18.
 Stanford 70, So. California Q. Texas SA, Baylor o.
 Illinois l4, Iowa l3.
 Northwestern 2i, Indiana 20. Minnesota i4, Nebraska o.
 Notre Dame i3, Navy 2.
 Missouri l0, New York U. 0. Ohio State 2f, Wisconsin 20,
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-11-05
Real Estate For Sale
Amcsi0meeEB
ESTATE AUCTION
OF AUTHENTIC ANTIQUES AND
 FINE FURNISExIN0S.

FINE FURN1sEzINos.
 Selling at the home of the late Marie B N Macy, 6le Union St., HUDSON, N. Y., THURSDAY, FRI DAY AND SATURDAY, Nov. 6, 2, aud 8, at 10 c. n. daily, the wells known collection of Authentic An. tiques, fine China, and exceptional Glass, and Modern Furnishings. Ex. hibition, Wednesday, Nov. s, 1 to 5 ?. m. Sale positive as place Is sold.
 FRANK R. MACY, Executor.
 Circular of J. J. FAxxEY & SON, Auctioneers, Appraisers and Licensed and Bonded Commission Merchants, with Main offices at Sharon, Conn.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-11-05
ACCUSTOMED TO IT

The little military school, Nor Wich. in Vermont. has been beaten twenty-five times by Dartmouth's football teams
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-11-05
INTRICATE AFFAIR

The University Of Tennessee has a acoreboard containing seven miles uf wire. 1e requires four men to Cp- eHaAa e
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-11-05
Legal Notice
NOTICE

LIQUOR PERMIT
 NOTICE OF RATIFICATION
 This Is to give notice that I, Edward Alisauskas, of 302 Wilson St., Waterbury, Conn.,, have filed an application dated Oct. 26th, i94i, for q Restaurant Liquor Permit, for the sale of alcoholic liquor on the premises, z North Leonard St., Wa terbury, Conn. The business is own. ed by Edward Aiisauskas, of 302 Alfred semetas, of siS Bank st., Waterbury, Conn, and will be con- ducted by Edward AlisauBkas, of 302 Wilson St., Waterbury, Conn, as
 EDWARD ALIsAUsKAs.
 Dated Oct. 27th, 1941. 10-29-11-5
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-11-05

tie trouble winning with the Car- dinals, but asserts he is happy to be away from Washington Uniyer. sAty of St Louis. where everything was modified, including the offense
 A Missouri Tiger, completely fooled on a Nebraska bootleg play. had a ready answer for Line Coach Herb Bunker. The interference ran in one direction, the ball-carTier sneaked of the weak side all by himself.
 T couldn't stand to sec the ball carrier run around me-" explained the trapped Tiger. "So I just shut my eyes"
 George Edwards. Missouri basket ball coach, has joined the Interna- tlonal Brotherhood of Magicians.
 The next thing 0 to have the ball vanihh completely only to ape pear in the Tigers hasket.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-11-05

PACKARD'S
 PROPOSITION" l04t Packard Six Touring Sedan Io40 Packard Six Touring Sedan I04O Packard Super "8" Coupe io40 Packard l20 Coupe 1040 Buick 2 Door Sedan
 1036 Packard Conv. Coupe 1889 Cadillac Touring Sedan 1899 Nash Touring Sedan l040 Studebaker Touring Sedan 1888 Plymouth Sedan 1887 Oldsrnobile Sedan
 l936 Buick 3 Door Sedan 1887 Chrysler Conv. Coupe
 1884 Buick Sedan 1884 Pontiac Conv. Coupe Packard Waterbury, Inc.
 "A Safe Place To Buy" 462 Watertown Ave. Dial 4-6l09
 Open Evenings
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-11-05

Announcensents
PsEsomals

ROLL developed with sixteen velox prints 2Bc coin. PHOTO MART, Milford, Conn. Mailing envelopes on request.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-11-05
Antomobiles
New Car DsoIers

Auso ana Track Dsalss
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-11-05
Real Estate Wanted
Financial
Business Opportunities
sS

SERVICE Station for lease or salel available after Nov. 1. ThomagtoE
 Ave. in Waterville. Fine business
 section. Rent $3O month. Tel. 4-aTOt
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-11-05
Business SerUice
l Business Services Rendered

ATTENTION HOME OWNERS Now is the time to have your win. dows puttied to insulate your home against cold winter winds.
 UNIVERSAL ROOFING & CHIMNEY
 POP No. Main St. Tel. 4-068l
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-11-05

leSo BUICK Special BroughaYn. Black finish and upholstery are spotless. This car looks S6Q6 and runs like brand new .. VVOO Always A Complete Selection of
 Guaranteed Used Cars at JOHN J. COLLINS, INC.
 De Soto and Plymouth SS Willow St. Dial 3-2i24
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-11-05
special Noslcss
Automobiles
NecU Car Dealers

AutOmObnes For Sale
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-11-05
DEPENDABLE TYcyNn NAnN

O6G0 O&AIeG 41 Ford Super Deluxe Station Wagon, R-H, very low mileage. Hl Plymouth oonv. Coupe, R. Q H., W. W. Tires, low mileage. "A Dodge 4-dr. Sedan, B. e. H., Fluid Drive
 70 Plymouth 4-dr. Sedan '96 Plymouth Door Sedan :. GAPS '38 Ford Tudor Sedan ........ 8326 'S7 Dodge 3 Door Sedan ...... s346 'S7 Ford Eordor Sedan ....... 4205 ,S6 Ford Sedan ............. S22S '37 Desoto Spt. Coupe, Radio. eS76
 TRUCKS 1889 Plymouth Sedan Delivery
 Low mileage .......... ez26 1887 Ford h Ton Stake ...... Slo6 le36 Ford 1 Ton Panel ....... Sfe5 MALCOLM w. STARR
 DODGE and PLYMOUTH 4eI Watertown Ave. Dial O.iize
 Open Evenings
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-11-05

CoLELLA OIL BURNER and wash- CT Service. oil Burners cleaned and repaired. Phone 5-l453.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-11-05

WINDOW CLEANING - You will save money if you send for US to do your cleaning. Connecticut Window Cleaning Co. Office, ga Pine St. Dial 4-4SI7.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-11-05
AMs0fMnce

FUR REPAIRING Coat cleaned, glazed and loops changed a. Re- lined $500. H. CiresL Ss Winchester St. 4-10e4.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-11-05

nOYE' CLUB, Cottage Place -esics rooms, swimming pool. al hCHe cooking. Reception vcom& Mod. crate pgaee&
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-11-05

FOR BETTER SERvICE-Call RUS. sells Waterbury Towel Supply O., e02 East Main St. Dial S-I377. Coat. Apron and Towel Supplies also Ln- dustrial Dry. Cleaning Service.
Evening star., 1941-05-02


sional tax expert, clashed squarely
on this point. Sullivan put all of
his emphasis on ability -to-pay"
taxes, most conspicuous of which
was a proposed increase of from
two to seven fold on individual in
comes ranging from $4,000 to $25,-
900. STAINS testimony before the
Ways and Means Committee just
as definitely was an argument in
favor of broadening the tax base
by levying consumption taxes.
Secretary of the Treasury Nor
genthau himself took the floor to
condemn particularly the STAN pro-
posal to tax sugar, coffee, tea and
cocoa. The Roosevelt administra-
tion, Morgenthau declared, never
will consent to levy on the poor
mans table"
AS a matter Of fact the poor
mans table" already is being taxed
to the tune of some $69, 100000 I'M
der bill signed by President RooSe-
velt. This is the ne-half-cent-a-
pound processing tax on sugar i'm
posed for the purpose of paying
bounties to American farmers. In
addition to this the poor mans
table" contributes about s145 900 900
year more for benefit of Ameri-
can sugar producers in the form of
11a-cent-a-pound tax on the ap-
proximately 10 per cent of American
sugar consumption that is imported
from Cuba.
Would Double Sugar Tax.
All Mr.. STAN proposed in this
connection was to take another
$50 100000 for national defense by
increasing the existing sugar ex-
else from one-half cent to l cent.
He wolld levy taxes of cents
pound on coffee and cocoa and 10
cents on tea to produce an addi-
tional sl3S,OO0.0OO.
The basic retail price Of sugar,
as shown by compilation pre-
sented to Congress in 1899 is about
2 cents a pound. Due to taxes ac-
tual retail prices of sugar ranged
at that time from "a cents in Peru
and 81 cents in the United States
to more than 13 cents in Germany,
Italy and Yugoslavia. 1t was call
culated from this same report that
the average American worked Sc
minutes to earn pound of sugar,
the average Englishman 81 min
Evening star., 1941-05-02
"He Never Should Bow Down to
Domineering FrOwn or the Tang

We were coming back to the ship
in the last launch that night. We
had been over to the Myrtlebank
Hotel to a dance where we had
behaved with such commendable
decorum that our English friends
declared We were mot at all like
the usual cruise passengers stopping
at Jamaica"
Highly elated, we looked back
fondly over a sparkling sea TO the
moonlit palm trees of Jamaica
when our eyes caught a picture we
shall long remember. A sailor
standing on the slight elevation
aft Of our little launch had braced
himself, feet wide apart, his back
to the heavy metal stanchion flying
the Union Jack. His shining white
drill suit, his round sailors hat with
its little blue ribbons blowing, his
thick arms folded over his chest,
his tanned leathery face, his quite
uncalculated but effective pose
would have brought SighS of delight
from an Alexander Korda. The
sailor was not young, but he was
strong and sturdy and he might
have been John Bull himself. He
was tough and hard and clean and
decent and he was as truly an honor
to the Union Jack fluttering about
him as the Union Jack was to him.
They were one and the same. We
thought they'd be hard to beat,
those two. We felt a genuine thrill
in the picture he made as he stood
silent, scornful of the jumpy little
waves. dependable, grim. trust
worthy. We wanted TO cheer but
did not dare.
We think of him often now. feet
braced, arms folded. the unconuuer-
able spirit Of Lord Nelson in his
narrowed appraising eyes. We wish
we had given that cheer which has
now become a prayer. God save
him-and his Union jack
B. ROSS.
Thousands of women bought
savings stamps yesterday. according
TO a report from the Post Office
Department. Obviously, gentlemen
prefer bonds.
X y
A song the Treasury Department
must have yet? So here: Buy
Baby Bonding"
Got change for a l0c savings
stamp? F.P.A.
(Released by the Bell Syndicate, Incl
Evening star., 1941-05-02
First Tax Question
Whether to Raise Income Payments or Levy
Aqoinst All Consumers Is Problem

utes, and so on upward to lis min
utes and 141 minutes that the aver
age Italian and Yugoslav repective-
ly toiled for his pound Of sugar.
The American per capita sugar
consumption in 1910 was los pounds,
which would make a one-half cent
increase in sugar tax cost an aver
age of 525 cents year per person.
The beleagured middle bracket
income taxpayer may extract bit
of cheer from this fact that the
Congressman, who must decide who
shall pay the new taxes, are very
much in the same boat with him.
Nowhere was the groan that greeted
the tax recommendation louder
than on Capitol Hill. Under the
Treasury plan the congressional
salary of $4,000 an a man married
but childless calls for a tax next
March Is of 81 l,628, compared with
1928 this year. Representative
Crowther of New York, who now
pays an additional 1855 in State in
come tax, calculated that the COM
bined income levies would take the
whole of his congressional salary
for nearly three months. 1t is safe
to say that the Congress members
at least will consider sympatheti-
cally all possible ways of raising
revenue, along with the Treasury's
income tax suggestions.
Increases on Commodities.
A popularity of the Treasury's
excise tax proposals is that they
are confined largely to increases
on commodities already taxed.
Levies on gasoline, automobile parts
and accessories, mechanical re-
frigerators. amusement admissions,
telephones and telegraph, playing
cards safe deposit boxes and tobac-
co products (other than cigarettes
are approximately doubled. Taxes
on cigarettes and Intoxicating liquors
would be substantially increased.
To these the Treasury would add
taxes on soft drinks, bank checks,
railroad transportation furs, jewelry,
cameras, clocks and watches, SPORT
ing goods, matches, toilet prepara-
tionS, luggage, monographs, candy,
musical instruments, bowling alleys
and cabaret admissions.
One proposal is that automobile
taxes be graded according to cost
of the cars on the ground that
there is no reason why the poor
mans little jalopy should be soaked
the same as the rich mans limou-
sine. This method was followed at
the time of the World War by tax
ing commodities according to prices
-women's hats costing in excess
Of SIS, shoes costing more than $40
pair. and carpets and rugs above
fixed prices per yard.
One justification Of excise taxes
advanced is that these are prefer
able from the standpoint of broad
ening the tax base to decreasing
income tax exemptions. Last years
tax law, for example, added more
than 100000 income taxpayers,
but the total payment of these is
$19 900 900, Offset by s14,000,0 900 in
creased cost of collection.
Evening star., 1941-05-02

commanded generals know
holidays Africa
Khartm and Bengas for many years.
holidays the Munich days visit
themselves the
of
British realized the Egypt for long time and
prepared the attack well possible In the
weeks their force has been considerably reinforced with
obtained from United States
East.
military quarters attention paid Alexandria
than the Canal After all the canal just waterway
the Mediterranean Should
Medi
altogether would become useless
for the o
Evening star., 1941-05-02

presented by the Japan Times Advertiser
as a peace basis. The newspaper is an
organ of the japanese Foreign Office, and
recalls Foreign Minister Matsuokas re-
cent proposal that Japan offer her good
Offices to mediate peace. The proposals
appear along with the suggestion that
Mr. Matsuoka come to America and in
duce President Roosevelt to join Japan
in an attempt to mediate the war.
The terms proposed as basis for
negotiation make clear the minimum de-
mands in case of an Axis victory. They
also clearly represent the present war
situation as condition of victory, should
an armiStice be sought.
The terms leave the British Empire
and Commonwealth merely name They
utterly destroy it as a power India and
South Africa are to be given independence.
Under the present power conditions of
the world and other provisions of the
peace" this simply means that both
would Immediately be gobbled up. Aus
Evening star., 1941-05-02
An UItimotum for the u. S.

country has its eyes on war news.
But the cycle of administrative ab-
solution and judicial dictatorship
has now been completed and the
five men who are making a scrap
of paper of long standing precedents
were all appointed by the present
administration and before thein ap-
pointments were an intimate part
of the New Deals operations. The
Evening star., 1941-05-02
Mediterranean Idea Exaggerated

the whole question Mediterranean greatly
gaed has become fetish the minds the
present in the light of the last
Mediterranean the
of the would not be eopdzed long the British
materials
the main of the beeagueed British fortress
lines be kept the British will not fold
materials from India and the Malays still reach Britain
fell the
British will take the longer but
South Africa and
unquestonaby will take
British for time far
thing their supplies
quickly the United States
Evening star., 1941-05-02

strange coincidence which reveals
all five New Deal justices usually
thinking alike on New Deal legis-
lation which such liberals as Chief
Justice Hughes and Harlan Fiske
Stone and Owen Roberts frequent
ly differ with each other may be ex-
planned on other grounds, but 1t Is
strange nevertheless.
Reproduction Rights Reserved)
Evening star., 1941-05-02
Secret War Weapon
To Be Unveiled Sunday
BY the Associated Press,

! 6H tne ASSOCldleQ FTeSS.
/ NASHVILLE, Tenn, May "A
new war weapon, which officials Of
the Nashville division of Vultee Air
craft, Inc, assert will be of vital
Importance to every democratic ma
ton in the world" will be unveiled
Sunday at the dedication of the
company's 100000 plant.
Declining to discuss details of the
weapon, Vultee officials said it would
be boon to offensive warfare.
| Wendell L. Willkie, 1910 Republi-
can presidential candidate. and Sir
Henry Self. chairman of the British
Aircraft Purchasing Commission,
are scheduled as principal speakers.
The plant will manufacture dive
bombers for Great Britain and OBJ
Servation planes for the United
States Army Air Corps.
Evening star., 1941-05-02
MosuI OiIfieIds Important

for the Britain used expect
for the defense Britain These could be used much successfully
Indian possessions and the Middle
considerations that the British willing
the fight in Egypt and withdraw the Middle
there General Wave determined
Africa should
Britain would be jeopadd by the of the
Mediterranean.
At military experts
shall oleds
direction efforts will directed shortly
that pipeline which the wells with the East
Mediterranean could be destroyed should the MoS become
pipelines
succeeded that important Middle
the military point of view the problem of the
Mosul difficult than African campaign.
1t becomes obvious that the Russians willing
to lengths in their desire with the Axis The
oil has almost caviar which
from the region of the Caspian