davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18
| BOmaber Mane
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Weis|1lt EdSe

oNEw YORK; June lS- R-
championtJoe Louis will have =
ASH poune advantage In weight
when llesSneets Billy Conn At the
Polo 0roufs1U tonight In the 18th
defense Of his heavywsiSht
crown. Louis weighed In at
100 y pounds today while Conn,
former light heavyweight cham
pion, balanced the weights Ut
ia.
Conn already had weighed in
when Louis arrived some -
minutes late. The champion ex.
planned that his chauffeur got
lost In the traffic in coming fr0am
his training camp at Greenwood
lake. A crowd estimated 1t 3,Ooo
packed the weishing-in roam =
the New York state athletic
commission and milled around
outside the stats buildink
DR.. william walker, eommis-
sion physician, said both dghters
were in excellent condition and
that Conn showed the least signs
OF nerves in his blood pressure
and pulse than any fighter he
had ever examined. The chal-
lenger's pulse was 81 at rest and
90 after exercises.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18
THEY ALSO SERVE
Reds Train Millions of Girls
for Wartime Medical Relief

mo woman is to be left un-
prepared for sanitary defense"
is the slogan under which every
Soviet plant. office and collec-
tive farm il called upon, to train
its women members for war.
simultaneously in plants and
factories throughout Russia,
women are being trained In
skilled trades to be ready to
shoulder the jobs of men who
may be sent into battle. During
the past three years, tens Of
thousands Of women have been
taught annually how to handle
tractors and combines.
The press, theatre and movies
are active in q campaign Of
"mobolixing the Soviet woman
for the defense Of her Socialist
fatherland."
\ An example Of how the cam
Bee 1lOSCOW-Pags 3
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18
tlsoE.eslllpsl!!l a
Goes Forward
Public Response
Called 'Unsual'

Chairmen of various Mount
Clemens IN d Macomb county
committees in charge of the
United Service Organizations
drive today reported that cam
paign workers are meeting with
favorable response in all sections
of the county and city.
Harold Lindsey, general chair
man of the Mount Clemens drive,
said that workers are canvassine
all sections of the city and that
reports on individual progress
are expected to be made late
today and Thursday.
The county Ii attempting "a
raise over $1,000 rs its part in
the USO campaign for the bene-
fit of soldiers, sailors and pro-
duction defense workers.
The Mount Clemens quota has
been set at $2,240.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18
Nazis, Turks siso Ae : 6,
British Lines Rolled Back on 7wo Fronts Peace
Specialize
Awards Made
to Seniors

OPresentation of special merit
awards to % of 1913 graduating
seniors featured Class Day exer-
cises in the auditorium of the
Mount Clemens High school au-
ditorium last night.
The awards were made on the
recommendation of teachers and
were given by Principal Monte
McFarlane. Those who received
medals were:
Louis Devantier, yaledictor-
ian; Sadie Elkins, salutatorian;
Richard Walters, Bausch and
Lomb science award; Margaret
DeLaRue, art; Roberta Stewart,
journalism; Marjorie Wilhelm,
music; Doris Elkins, social sci
ence; John Toppi, science; Rich
ard Walters, mathematics.
Doris Torrey, shorthand; Paul
Strumpfer, acting; Tom Place,
stage; Priscilla Tinker, activi-
ties; Bertha Matz, debate; Don
Lozen, Bernard Roskopp. War
rem Krause, Alex Wakefield,
Harry Breitmeyer, athletics;
Yoland Van Beversluys, citizen
ship; Thelma Ullrich, scholar
ship; Doris Elkins, oratory, and
See PUPnS-Page 3
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18

= Distribution of $255.3O3.52 to
depositors of the defunct Citizens
Savings bank will be effected on
Thursday. Friday and Saturday
at the Macomb County Trust
company office in the Price
Building, Bernard A. Kalahar,
receiver, announced today.
The 10 per cent payoff brings
to $1,183,813.22 the cash total
paid patrons of the bank during
the receivership. A total OF 35
per cent-$928, 509.70-has been
disbursed prior to the present
payoff.
COURT APPROVES
Circuit Judge Neil E. Reid to-
day signed an order authorizing
the payment of the dividend. The
order gave Kalahar permission
TO hire whatever help is needed
to effect the disbursement.
Kalahar said depositors need
only to present their certificates
to receive the payoff. He urged
those who have lost certificates
to wait until Monday of next
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18

the< French had advanced to Ia
PalesgSns.krontier south Of Nerd
jayoun and were threatening
the whole British conimunica-
tons system on the central front.
TURK ACCORD SEEN
Amid these reports OF mill
tary reverses for the British,
well-informed foreign quarters
in London declared that q Ger
man. Turkey agreement was inn
minent which was expected 70
provide for mutual territorial
inviolability.
These sources said the Ger
mans expected the pact woald
leave Russia with a feeling OF
still greater isolation and en-
circlement and consequently les
See WAR-Page 2
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18

OMOSCOW, Correspondence
of the Associated Press)-Mil-
lions Of Russian women are be-
ing trained for medical work In
case Of war in . program that Is
part and parcel Of Premier JOS
eph Stains effort to keep So
Wet Russia Gin q state Of con-
slant military preparedness"
Although q majority Of the
women are training in so-called
courses for sanitary prepared
ness, more than 10000 are en-
rolled In special militarized units
preparing to act ~ nurses on
battleheld&
In addition, oil women doctors
and professional nurses are TAX
Ing obligatory training every
other evening sitter working
hours. Their training II pointed
toward sction during cir or
chemical attacks.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18
Navy Gets
Standby
Orders

WASHINGTON, June 18-(R
The navy disclosed stand by"
orders to thelast remaining re-
servists today and launched an
intensive recruiting drive to as
sure adequate man power for the
expanding sea forces.
The reservists not yet called
to active duty include 1854 Of
ficers and 1873 enlisted men.
Secretary Knox last week Is
sued instructions that merchant
marine reserve officers might
now be ordered to active duty
without their consent.
Prior to June IL they were
ordered out on voluntary
basis.
The new recruiting compaign
See ALERT-Page 3
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18

OLONDON, June ID - @ =
Breaking her best-kept secret Of
the war, Britain called today
for q volunteer army Of $4,000
technicians for her newest sen
tinel--a radio-wave airplane To-
Gator on which she pinned high
hopes of winning the fierce
fought battle for mastery Of her
skies.
Within q few hours after
British officialdom disclosed the
devices had been perfected and
put into actual war operation ~
the hundreds, Lord Beaverbrook,
minister Of state, called Tor TO-
600 men and 5000 women -
make and operate the radiolo-
Gators.
HAVE HIGH AOR4S
In his appeal, broadcose -
America Lord Bcaverbrook -
dictsd powerful benefits -
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18
Mazi Consul
Burns Papers
Documents are
Destroyed

OCHICAGO, June 18-(R-At-
taches of the German consulate
in Chicago today were burning
thousands of documents, copies
Of official reports to the Nazi
foreign office in Berlin, as q pre-
iiminary to the closing Of the
consulate as ordered by the
United States government.
DR.. e. L. Baer, the German
consul general who il i'll at his
residence. sad the documents be-
ing destroyed constituted sener-
ally political files, and occu-
pied q whole room In the consul
ate.
Another "roomful" of files Ut
the consulate will be retsined
and stores here when the offices
are closed, he said. These are
technical records, mostly con-
corning some 5000 inheritance
cases involving German heirs
and dating back, In many in
stances, to 1870.
"The technical records were
here during the world war" DR..
Baer said. They are inviolate
See PAPERS-Page 3
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18
i eUjositors to Receive
'$255,303.52 in Cash
PAYMENTS TO BE SPREAD OVER
THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY.

week before presenting their
claims at the receivership Of
fees in the Price building where
the payoff will be continued.
CLOSED NINE YEARS
After the bank closed in De-
cember, of 1892, Kalahar was
appointed receiver. He effected
: 20 per cent payment on De-
cember "a, 1894 and q Is per
cent payment December 6, 1899.
In addition $1,191, 269.39 was
paid creditors of the bank.
Kalahar said an additional d.
vidend is possible, probably
within two years, when the
$267,500 RFC loan used for the
current payoff is liquidated.
Kalahar appeared before Cir
cult Judge Neil E. Reid on Feb.
Is to ask authority to seek a
loan from the RFC. Judge Reid
signed the order five days later
and on April IL the RFC approx
ed the loan.
On April "a Judge Reid set
May II as the date for hearing
at which time Kalahar was given
authority to pledge the banks
assets in return for the loan.
When objections were lacking,
Judge Reid took the final legal
step this morning.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18
Opinion Shifts
as Nazi Troops
Mass on Baltic
Fsint TO Hide
Invasion Try
is Secuted

oLONDON, June 18-(R-A
growing belief that the Soviet
Union will fght rather than
yield anything beyond relatively
minor concessions to Germany
was expressed in usually reliable
quarters here today.
The skepticism tina: was much
in evidence when authoritative
circles first took cognizance of
reported German troop concern
trations along the Soviet from
tier has been slowly disappear
ing. Indications of further mill
tary preparations have con-
tinued to arrive from Scandi-
navian and Turkish sources.
(The official Soviet n ws
agencies, Tass, recently reported
that German troops were being
shifted from the Balkans to
eastern and northeastern Ger
many.)
FEINT DISCOUNTED
y Suggestions in tho British
'Spreaas ma ssIseMher6 I'M tlis
move toward Russia is Z feint
preliminary 10 an attempted In
vasion of the British Isles are
given scant attention in ordinary
well informed circles.
These sources said the in
creased Raj operations against
the so-called invasion coast Of
German-occupied France should
not be taken as indicating that
the awaited assault on Britain Is
imminent.
They also gave the opinion
that the massing of huge Ger
man forces from Finland to the
Black Sea is an unnecessarily
extensive operation for . feint.
See RUSSIA-Page 3
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18
Injuries Fatal
All Cadet
Youth Dies Of
Boss HospitsI

"a Selfridge Field plane crash
on June IL claimed Its second
victim Tuesday afternoon.
Cadet Morris Hallot. 81, died
at the Base hospital ut AIS
o'clock yesterday afternoon from
injuries sustained when the ship,
piloted by End Lieut.. B. E. Pear
son, crashed in flames ut the
north end of the field.
Lieut.. Pearson was instantly
killed.
Hallot, who arrived At the field
on the same day Of. the crash, was
one Of the first Of . new group
Of weather observers assigned to
the local air base.
He was . graduate of the Uni
versity of Chicago.
Selfridge officers said that the
remains will be shipped to New
ton, Mass, Hallot's home town,
for bu ial.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18
Pix Identify
Naxi U-Boat

DWASHINGTON, June L.
R)-Sumner Welles, under.
secretary Of state. sAlA today
ct survivors 81 the Robin
Nicer, landed ct CapeSown,
Seuth Africa, Aal exesllsnt
phete graphs eefroborating
oeaI testimony that the Amer
lean Steamer Was sonk ~ .
Ooeman submarino.
h photssraIhs, Wslles
aspested. were delivered -
~ United States eeasnl 1t
Capstswn.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18
Governor Ads
10 Aid County
Would Make District
q Defense Area

OGovernor Van Wagner 3D.
dressed telegram to Col. Frank
Knox, Secretary Of the Navy, In
Washington today asking him to
declare portions of Macomb and
Oakland counties a. defense
areas.
This, he said, would permit
the WPA to contribute more gen.
erously to the cost Of correcting
serious sewage disposal problems
which have developed in those
areas with q sudden influx Of
national defense workers.
He announced at the same
time that . petition has been
forwarded to the Macomb coun-
ty probate court by the state
health department for IN order
allowing immediate operation Of
Q long unusued drain system and
sewage treatment plant on Nine
Mile road.
Both steps were requested yes
terday by q delegation Of Ma
comb county officials.
The governors telegram to
Col. Knox said:
''In view Of the serious and
complicated social, economic and
health. problems In the immed-
late vicinity Of the Hudson naval
Arsenal which endanger your na-
tional defense industrial pro-
gram, I urge upon recommenda-
30 00v82NO9-Pase 3
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18
vithY Troops
Drive THROUGH
Syrian Wastes
Lightning Drive
Toword Tobruk
Halted by koxis
Nv The Associated Press

BY The Associated Press
oFrench troops counter-attack-
ing against the Allies were re-
ported to have driven through
the British lines and reached
the Palestine frontier in the H.
day old invasion of Syria today,
while in North Africa, the Axis
high commands asserted that the
British had been routed and
broken" in a violent 3-day bat
tie at Salum, Egypt.
Reports reaching Vichy said
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18
Kerosene Stove Couss
Of Minor Household Fire

oFiremen were called to the
Herman Schalm home, so Buyne
street, at 9:3S this morning to
extinguish . blaze which is said
TO have started from q kerosene
stove. A slight amount of dam
age was reported.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18
Drain Article
on Page Five

The proposed Master Drain
Plan designed 70 solve long
standing sewage problems IN
Macomb county b the subject
Of the second n . series Of
special Daily Alenitee articles
appearing % Page 8 % te6ay's
edition. Other articles = Tie
series will appear each,
Wednesday until all phases q
the gigantic enterprise have
been orphaned In detail.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18
(slburelion Sysissa Said
Stolen from Automobile

oStaff Sergt. Theodore C..
Putnam, of Selfridge Field, told
deputy sheriffs today that
thieves stole the entire carbora-
ton system from his automobile
parked on Joy boulevard near
the air base last night.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18

OLouis p. Augella, st. Clair
Shores and William j. Weiss,
Mount Clemens, have been
transferred from Fort Custer to
Ford Leonard Wood, Missouri,
the war department announced
this afternoon.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18
Reds Evacuate HankO Base

K BERN SwtzerIond June l6-(AP)-A broken telephone
connection with Helsinki left obscure today the deto OF
reported exodus Of Rssion troops from the io bose at
Honko Finland which the Soviet Union hos 5Oyeor-
Finnish coptol sod
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18
Rel sfssinS Sales Rsesipts
Totel $l9.4 AT In County

oReceipts on Tuesday q the
Re-Offerins Sale totaled @lo.-
AT, Sale Supervisor Earl Stone
said today, In revealing the total
number of lots sold u not yet
available.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18
vICHY. Unoccupied France,

vICHY, Unoccupied France,
June Is Vice Premier
Admiral .sean Darlan sent =
message tonight to soldiers Of
the Free French force fighting
beside the British in Syria Of
fering them full pardon II they
cross to the other side and
cease fighting against their
brothers,"
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18

oDAlNEMORA N. y, June l8-tAP)-Fritz Kuhn for
nner Gern1on American Bund eoder serving 2H to
veor prison term for stealing money from the bund wos
hunoniu,ous" refused pooIe today by the poroe boord
sit%ino at Clinton prison.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18
Vichv Airmen Reinforced

oNEW YORK, June le-tAP)-A Gern,on broadcast heord
here sold today Of reinorcsents OF the Iotest
tvpe oones wo owno from Tunisio to Vchy forces in Syria
Some of these planes il soid oreody have engaged in sue
eessfuI fighting against the Raj.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18
British Column Falls Back

ocAIRO, Egypt, June l8-AP)-The British middle east
acknowledged todo hot the British advance forces
Withdrew Yesterday to for~ord positions the lbyon front
TO avoid an enccne movement by 6ernon reinorcemen
because I'VE had accomplished objects OF forcing the
Germons to disclose their strength.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18
III RAJ Fiahters Shot Down

OBERLIN June 81 P)-Gernony announced today tho
q British fighter planes shot down Tuesdoy over the
pEnoish Channel The high commend sold the Il planes we're
us Hurricanes, five Sptfres and one Brewster.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18
Ankara-B!'elIII||l ]
Peace Treaty
Signed 1od
Berlin files
Shesp prst \
in Wsshins lsa I
BULLE1IN

- re A.sssanesa -
-. ss a-I.. A a1.s..Ss 81
s-sSs ...Sx. ~. :'';;s''s. ~. III
..SIS SI .:sy| w. r b. RI III \
~ =. ny .;ss$ NJ
trn4 -. ~ Ss., N
49, 80 ~. '.v'S S7:Eb y. 4,
.Hs. - ~ = 81
..,".4 -. y ~ ..l ! !,
~ 49, ~ Il Y '!:sss'ssI1
'' Ass sis,,i III Ass s 81;
AwAsHlNCTna n Y
"A strons CS1,a'SlI YIIrul1d1s Il
the expulsicn ~ !. llcx .CG
from ~ 49, 7;a1I 2 .;
livered 70 ~ I)j - (ii y
today, and SumEiG 49, 4 I
dersecretary Of Stnxe M y
would be fatty re3ocep ~ \!
rhe note 49, 49, ~ Il 7 111 ~
Nv Hans Thnsnasm. n llo117
Ch.rse - Affnir1e. IS 4 VI
ccs,rs,,r.s v,,s.rvp ~ y V " ri
Ssso gs
,u.,, ~S,suI y. 49,. ~
-.... ~ ~ - ~ Il
cns 49, - - -
.s......1 a: |!,sssrs a ~! S|5'|
~ - ...s. NJ ]
.Su 11s.s.s. =: ~. r
- -. ~, - Sss
MWxA XyMrt
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18
Cvprus Evacuation Complete

10 lONDON June l8-(AP)-VoIuntory cvion evacuation
Of Cyprus British colony in the eastern
hos been completed Reuters British oeency dispoeh
from Ncoso sold today The lost to be sent to the
nonIond were the wives and children Of British officos
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18
Moscow Ready for Anything

oMOSCOW June l8-(AP)-No effort is being spored to
keep the entire Soviet community stoe Of constont mo-
bzed preparedness although there no signs ct gen.
teroI portio mobilization.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-18
& &c X x X
Bulletins
Us. GObs i'm London

olONDON June l8-tAP)-A smoI group Of white eopped
limited Stotes soos enlisted personnel OF the No Air Ser
ce otroced attention londons streets today The party
os eiob reported to be coming to give the British hond
|bn servcne Of types Of Amerieon-built pones.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-30
Problem for u. S.

Should Germany now possess. or
be able In the future 10 establish.
refueling bases for raiders in the
Caribbean or anywhere else in the
MeStern- hemisphere Nazl- SUPER
U-boatS. with their large radius
OF action, could remain of our
Atlantic coast indefinitely and en-
gage in convoy raiding 81 will
until hunted down and destroyed
How this country would meet
such disregard of our neutrality
zone and such threat 10 our
shipping is a matter which only
officials in Washington can decide
The problem requires clear
thinking. calm consideration and
balanced judgment As the United
States is definitely and officially
committed 10 give sli-out aid TO
Britain. We cannot. therefore,
hesitate in protecting both British
and Allied shipping off our At
lantic coast even Al the risk Of
cur own embodiment in the pres
ont war
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-30
Panic Would Strike

Proposed war operstions.--par-
ticularly those regarding the
use Of submarines. - are usually
treated WITH upnost secrecy in
order to profit by that invaluable
element Of surprise
Confusion badly COMPOUNDED -
both 10 the British and Ameri-
cans certainly would have fol-
lowed a sudden and unexpected
attack on ships iladci. with sup
plies. munitions etc for England)
shortly after leaving our supposedly
safe shores. and well within our
prescribed fPan-American) 'neu-
tralitv zone which extends 600
nautical miles from New York.
A. the present time this area
Is constantly patrolled by ships
and planes or our Atlantic feet in
the capacity Of mere observers. ~
just what action would he taken
should U-boats begin actual hostile
operations within this zone IS A
~ iect for grave consideration on
part Of our government. No
Micy covering such q contingency
has vet been announced at least
y,rbffr1tt
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-30
Gaming Devices
Target of Drive

A new policy 10 stamp out
gambling machines - prosecution
under the State Gambling Act,
rather than giving violators ordi-
nance tickets - was announced
Saturday by Chief Assistant Prose
cutor Julian Mcintosh.
starting Wednesday we will
take into court and prosecute
gambling law viOlatOrs instead
of giving them tickets which can
be paid at the violations bureau"
said Mcintosh. THE state law
provides for a SlO0 fine or 80
days or both.
Mcintosh said the drive was
aimed in particular at vending ma
chimes near schools and dice games
in caharets.
Numerous complaints have been
received lately by parents con-
corning penny gum machines in
stores near schools. The machine
sells a ball of gum for a penny.
but if the player obtains a colored
ball he is entitled to 5 cents in
trade.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-30

ton Of shipping, some Of the TAO
ton ocean going U-boats may be
used Such an atiempt- might
force British conveys TO make long
detours in their transatlantic
crossings and thus require addi-
tional escort vessels already linn
TUpd III IUIrIt1eT- fft1f ddftty tn
American waters.
In order 10 conduct contlnu-
Gus and successful raiding cam
paign in the western Atlantic,
however. Germany would have 10
send larger submarines Of the
super U-boat type. These are
built. supposedly. somewhat along
the lines Of. but smaller than. the
French 2.SsO-ton Surcouf class,
which operates both as surface
craft and as submarine. The Sur
couf is the worlds largest subma-
rine. houses a sesplane in a spe-
cial hangar compartment. and has
12.0O0-mile cruising range at
economical SDeed
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-03-30
Sink Nearby U-Boats

Hitler has promised 10 sink on
sight. any American vessel ventur-
ing within the area of his European
blockade By the same token.
should II not be equally permissible
for our patrols 10 sink any Nazi
U-boat found within our publicly
proclaimed neutrality zone ?
Since the outbreak Of the pres
ent war. several unconfirmed re-
ports have been received Of Nazi
submarine activity in American
waters. resulting IN temporary
'U-boat scareS.' - Also il has been
reported on several occasions DIR
ing the past year. that the Ger
mans have established refueling
bases for raiders and U-boats
somewhere" IN the western hem
isphere. So far. however. no such
bases have been discovered.
Hitler warned last January that
his submarine warfare would be
extended this Spring for the pur-
pose Of sinking all ships bound for
England. This threat was repeated
on February y. and again since
passage of the "LeaSe-Lend Act. ="
II it is Hitler's major pur-
pose TO send one or more sub
marines 10 the American coast
merely to cause a general dislocs-