davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1941-03-02
EIGHT and Forty

The salon met Wednesday at the
Hotel Washington with Chapeau
Catherine Crompton presiding. The
following were obligated by Cha
peau Passe Edith Landvoigt, Mar
garet Greenburg, Peggy Gauges,
Anne Crump. The official initia-
ton of new members will take place
in August.
The salon has been given "Pana-
ma" as the country to be host for
the department ball of the American
Legion Auxiliary on March Is at
the Hotel Washington.
The joint benefit party to be
given by the Forty and Eight and
the Eight and Forty will be held on
Tuesday at the Veterans Club. All
proceeds go to the Blood and Serum
Bank. All partners are requested
to wear their chapeaux
Evening star., 1941-03-02
Council Adopts Two
Proposals on Naming
OF Reserve Officers
Initial Appointments
Would Be Confined
To Lower Grades

Two resolutions on appointment
of Reserve officers we're adopted by
the National Council of the Reserve
Officers Association at its annual
midwinter meeting here last week.
Under the first, all appointments
other than in the Regular Army or
National Guard would be made in
the Army of the United States but
would remain in force only until six
months after the termination Of the
emergency. The resolution excepts
graduates from the Reserve Officers
Training Corps, citizens military
training camps, or Air Corps train
ing centers.
In the second resolution the coun-
Gil went on record against initial
appointments being made. other
than in the lowest grade. Unless
specifically and individually re-
viewed by the executive for Reserve
affairs and approved by the chief OF
staff. 1t also prescribed that no
initial appointments above the low
est grade should be made in any
specialized service unless it should
be first determined that there is no
qualified and available Reserve offl-
GERS on the active or inactive list
capable of performing the special
service required.
Headed by Col. West A. Hamilton,
commanding officer, a group OF off,
GERS of the 428th Infantry, WASH
ington's colored infantry regiment,
will begin within the next few days
a year of extended active duty with
the 366th Infantry at Fort Devens,
Mass. The group includes Maj.
Alonzo G. Ferguson and First Its.
Lucius E. Young, Phineas B. Bryant
and Clarence B. Wheat.
Care of men in camp, field company
discipline and non-commissioned
officers will be the subject OF the
428th Infantry conference tomorrow
evening. On Tuesday evening at
Boiling Field Air Corps officers will
discuss aerial photographs, while
officers of the 320th Infantry, as
sembling at Washington Reserve
headquarters, will take up interior
guard duty.
The preparation of rapid fire viii
be the subject of the field artillery
conference on Wednesday evening.
Cavalry officers will discuss the care
of animals and stable management
Thursday. District medical officers
will take up aviation medicine Fri
day evening.
district cavalry officers will meet
at Fort Myer, Va, next Sunday at
$3.50 am. for instruction in equita-
ton.
Evening star., 1941-03-02
MEETINGS THIS WEEK.

Monday - McGroaraty Post,
l015 T. street NV, 8 pm;
Department OF Commerce
Post, Department of Com
merce auditorium, 8 pm.
Tuseday-Vincent B. Costello
Post, 427 Eleventh street NV,
pm; Second Division Post,
New Colonial Hotel, 8 pm;
Columbia Post, w. o. w. Hall,
SPIN; Forty and Eight, and
Eight and Forty, Blood Bank
party, Veterans Club, 8 pm.
Wednesday - Sergeant Jasper
Post, Pythian Temple. 8 pm.
Thursday-Jane Delano Post,
1746 K street NV, 8 pm;
Fort Stevents Post, Stansbury
Hall, 8 pm.
Friday George Washington
Post, Admiral Club, 8 pm;
Agriculture Post, Room 1899,
Department Of Agriculture
Building, 8 pm; Second Di-
vision Post, Blood Bank party,
st. Martins Club, North Capt.
tol and T streets NV.
Evening star., 1941-03-02
New Naval Ships
Require Advance
Training Of Crews
Increased Personnel
Must Be Provided
Now for Vessels

In order to meet the demand for
the large number of ships which
are to be placed in commission by
the Navy during the next two OF
three years it will be necessary to
undertake a gigantic training pro-
gram to prepare the personnel to
man these ships, according to naval
officials. 1t was pointed out that
the naval establishment cannot
await until commissioning day, OF
even the eve of that day, in order
to obtain the men.
The personnel must be taken into
the naval establishment now and
placed on operating ships. Not
only the personnel for the surface
ships must be prepared, but there
will be an enormous demand fol
men to maintain the air fleet which
is to come into being at the same
time In view of the fact that the
naval enlistment period now is fol
six years, men trained during the
next three years will have still
three years to serve on an enlist
ment after they join the new ships
There will be an enormous de.
mand for enlisted personnel, capa.
BILE of taking up and understand
ing the various specialist duties or
each ship. and to supervise these
men literally thousands of officers
many beyond the scope of the
Naval Academy to supply, must pe
provided. In view of this great
demand for officers there appears
little likelihood that in the cast
of the Reserve officers called tx
active duty that they may expect
to return to civilian life after {
period of a years training duty
While younger officers are expected
to be coming into the service con-
stantly from the special officel
training schools, it was pointed ou
that the older and higher-rankins
Naval Reserve officers will be needed
on the ships if they are to be KEEP
in commission.
It was pointed out that the ex'
pertinent of disarmament had beer
tried unsuccessfully by the Unitet
States and now it was faced with
the serious problem Of trying Il
catch up with these lost years, ant
it would be only repeating this sit
uation to relieve officers and mer
after q brief period OF training.
Evening star., 1941-03-02

Top Notch Tent, Military Order
of the Cootie, and the newly organ
lied local Cootiettes, both side de-
gree units of the v. F. W., held their
annual banquet last Tuesday in
honor of the outgoing seam squir-
rel, Charlie Wolf. Cootie Past De-
partment Comdr. Dan Campbell was
master of ceremonies.
Senior Vice Comdr. James F. Nc
Cam of Gen. Edwards Post, who
succeeded to the Office of commander
following the death of Charles J..
Brennan, was given the obligation
of Office by Past Department Comdr.
Nate Golden at the last meeting.
F. Stirling Wilson was accepted to
membership.
The Equality-Walter Reed Post
Junior Drum and Bugle Corps won
first prize in the George Washing
ton Birthday parade at Alexandria
February %.
There are a few vacancies to be
filled by boys between the ages of
II and II. Any one desiring to join
should report at the National Guard
Armory any Monday at 8 pm.
United States Treasury Post and
its auxiliary will hold joint meet
ing next Friday evening in Pythian
Temple. Oscar Kreamer of the
Ways and Means Committee an
nounces the annual dance of the
post will be held March % in Stans-
bury Temple, Georgia and Concord
avenues NV.
The department auxiliary will
meet March z, at 1414 street NV.
Police and Fire Auxiliary will meet
at the Bunker Hill clubrooms
March S. Department President
Ethel Sendlak and her officers will
make an official visit.
Department Membership Chair
man Mae Hart requests members in
the auxiliaries to work harder in
obtaining new members. The de-
partment membership drive ends
May 81.
Federal Junior Unit Daughters
won cup for the disappearing
junior unit in the parade February
% In Alexandria, Va.
Blanche Melton and Bessie Hais-
lip, hospital chairmen for All-Ameri-
can Auxiliary, successfully conducted
Bingo party for the patients at
Mount Alto Hospital. Many of the
members of the auxiliary, with men
from their post, participated. Ward
3 was also visited and each patient
was given cigarettes, etc., also served
refreshments.
The auxiliary will meet March 4
at Thomas Circle Club.
Evening star., 1941-03-02
Rainbow Division Veterans

District of Columbia Chapter viii
hold a supper meeting at the Capitol
Park Hotel, March IS, at ! pm.
Later, Col. David G. Arnold, presi~
dent, will preside at a business
session.
Arrangements are being made for
reunion and banquet with Irving
H. Silverberg as chairman, in the
near future. A dance will be held
May at the Indian Spring Country
Club. June 81 will be election and
installation of officers.
Evening star., 1941-03-02

George Washington Post will cele
brate its 22d anniversary next Fri
day night at the Club Admiral, 164|
Rhode Island avenue NV.
This was the first post chartered
in the Legion in 1919, under tn,
name of Gen. PerShing Post No. ]
but the national body later ruled NJ
post could be named after a living
person so the name was changed
Col e. Lester Jones was the frs
commander.
Comdr. Charles S. Beilman ha!
appointed committee to arrange
the anniversary program. 1t vii
also be ladies' night.
Cooley-McCullough Post, at it,
last meeting, Comdr. Guy G. Ma.
deau, presiding, appointed the fol.
lowing Blood Bank Party Com.
mittee: Charles Kohen, chairman;
L. F. ,zaruba, George 10th, Kar
Kuldell, William Albrecht, Albert
Jacobson and D. Block.
Department Chairman William
Corley spoke on the blood bank anc
its purpose. The obligation was
given to John N. Bentley, Ben S
Kohn, John w. Jenkins, jr.; Frank
S. Eckles, Charles c. Meredith, Or.
vile A. Gibson, Philip Stearns, Alb.
raham Fishbein, Adolph Majover
Irving kaufman, Leonard e. Tay-
lor, Howard T. Kiley, Sol z. Silver
and william B. Wike.
At the District Training Schoo
at Laurel, Md, the Juvenile division
of the Columbia Post Entertainers
on February q gave an entertain
ment.
Those who appeared were Elsie
May and Mary Ann Bakersmith
Miss Gloria Grisso, Richard Nc.
Cullough, Ivan Berger, 9-year-ol6
accordionist; Gloria Kemp, Ger
aldine Simpson, Pauline O'Brien
George Martin, Owens and Johns.
ton, condolences; McAuliffe Sis
ters trio, Sam Mawhood, accordion.
ist, and John S. Mawhood, master
of ceremonies. Mrs. Mary Baker.
smith was accompanist.
Any hospital, institution, or char.
liable organization wishing the
services of these entertainers car
contact John S. Mawhood, 82s
Sixth street SW.
Sergt. Jasper Post will meet
Wednesday evening at Pythiar
Temple. Comdr. Ayden A. Dibble
will preside.
The post will sponsor a dance al
the Veterans Club on March 8.
The Braille class of y. s. s. Jacob
Jones Post will meet at the Red
Cross Chapter House at $50 pm
March 4. An advisory council meet
ing will be held at pm. March 6
at the home of Deborah F. Bren-
nan, 3725 Eighteenth street NE.
with Grace Byrne and Madge Fitz-
gerald as co-hostesses.
Internal Revenue Post met last
Evening star., 1941-03-02
RequIur Veterans

The Gen. Malin Craig Post will
hold a dinner and floor show in its
clubrooms, 1903 Fourteenth street
NV, on March at 7 pm. Talent
from local theaters will perform.
Limited facilities can only seat go
and those who would like to attend
are requested to purchase tickets
Immediately.
Evening star., 1941-03-02
Top Notch Cootie TenI
.0fV. W. Holds lis
Annual Banquet
Gen. Edwards Posts
Commander Is Given
Obligation of Office
MEETINGS THIS WEEK.

Monday-Council of Admins
tration, l700 L street NV;
Overseas Military Band, Ma
tiona1 Guard Armory; Junior
Drum and Bugle Corps, Ma
tional Guard Armory.
Tuesday-Military Order OF the
Cootie, 935 G place NV.
Thursday Equality Walter
Reed Post, 1912 Ninth street
NV; H. L. Edmonds Post,
Hamilton Hotel.
Friday-United States Treas
ury Post. 1912 Ninth street
NV; Advance Post, 1700 L
street NV; Bowling League,
1925 Wisconsin avenue NV.
Evening star., 1941-03-02

ington II o t e ]
March Is.
Two m tif S
will be featured
-pan-American
countries In the
early part of the
evening, and at
midnight, tn e
anniversary OF
the American
Legion, the de-
partnlent will
h onor Legion
naires of the
District and will
present Depart
nnnnt Gnm DIR
Evening star., 1941-03-02
Pan.American Ball
OF Legion Auxiliary
Set for March IS
Neighbor Nations ENJOYS
Will Be Honor Guests
At Anniversary Fete

Mrs Dorothy B. Harper, general
chairman of the Ball Committee of
the American Legion Auxiliary of
the District of Columbia, presided
at meeting at which preliminary
plans were made for the pan-Amer-
ican ball to be held at the WASH
Evening star., 1941-03-02
Legion,s Employment Week
Is Planned for May 4-7O
George Washington Post to Mark
Its I'D Anniversary Friday

Sponsored by the American
Legion and conducted around the
placement work of the several joint
State-Federal employment services,
national employment week will have
the cooperation of labor organiza-
tons, employers bodies and public
officials. 1t will be observed May 4
to 10 by a concerted drive to obtain
employment for men and women
over 40 years of age.
The National Employment Com
mittee of the American Legion,
working with the Social Security
Board, which has supervision of the
Federal participation in State-Fed-
eral employment services, is plan
ming this week on basis of definite,
satisfactory placement for older
workers, rather than temporary
charitable job making.
1t is planned by the Legion to
open this week on May 4, when
preachers of all denominations will
be asked to explain the purposes
of the week from their pulpits.
Succeeding days will have various
observations.
Unemployed workers will be urged
to secure desired help through these
services.
Evening star., 1941-03-02

While many Reserve officers are
seeking information as to when they
will be called to active duty, it was
said at the Navy Department that
no definite information can be given
at this time. Some may be called
very soon, it was indicated. then
maybe not for long time, and for
some, perhaps, never. 1t depends
entirely upon developments, but il
was definitely stated that no officers
will be called to active duty until
there is a very definite need for
them.
As ships come of the ways and
have to be manned the department
will consider calling in the Reserve
officers, but that is practically the
only field from which they can now
be drawn.
But those officers who have been
with the Reserve divisions for years
are likely to remain as Reserve Of
ficers, unless and until there is a
change in the law. If it becomes
necessary to urge young officers to
remain in the naval establishment
permanently it was indicated that
they will be chosen largely from
the members of the Naval Reserve
Officers Training Corps. This corps
is made up of college graduates
who during their regular college
courses took special naval training
zF
instructors assigned to the colleges
In calling up Reserve officers i
was indicated that for the time
being the greater number would be
needed from the Medical, Dental
and Supply Corps to handle the
great task of keeping the large num-
Der of men going into the service
fit and supplying with the necessar!
comforts.
Evening star., 1941-03-02

have been each trained over a long
period of years to serve as the nu-
cleus of a destroyer crew, the dc
partment now is planning to change
the designation of some of these
divisions to new group-a coastal
defense group. Sene of the divi-
sionS already have gone to sea in
their originally planned capacity as
destroyer units, butt it is expected
that a large number of those re-
manning will be trained into the
new defense units. However, so far
no changes have been issued for the
local divisions, and it is possible
that they will not receive their
new designation until they are
actually called to the colors.
The need for these national de-
fenSe units, it was explained, was
developed as a result of studies
being made in the war stricken
areas of Europe by naval observers
who have returned to this country.
These forces will cover a wide range
of activity and special schools are
TO be eStablfShed by Che navy de-
partment to train the personnel in
the technical phases of this work,
which will include the study of
mines, mine laying, mine sweeping,
mine recovery, anti-submarine net
laying and tending, as well as pa
trolling. Much of the patrolling is
to be done by small craft, such as
special type of patrol boats. motor
driven, and the motor torpedo boats
which now are beginning to come
off the ways. The development of a
special force of this kind from the
personnel available in the Reserve
divisions, it was indicated, will leave
the Regular personnel free to oper-
ate with the feet and to supervise
the gigantic land activities incident
to supporting the feet and its aux
iliaries.
Evening star., 1941-03-02

United States Department of
Agriculture unit will meet at the All
States Hotel Friday evening.
All members are requested to at
tend and help plan for the party
to be held for the benefit of the
blood and serum bank of Children's
Hospital, which will be given jointly
by the Department of Agriculture
Post and unit in the near future.
Evening star., 1941-03-02

Internal Revenue Post met last
Evening star., 1941-03-02

Vincent 3. Costello Unit will meet
Tuesday at the Y. w. c. A, 614 E
street NV, at 8 pm. Final plans
for the blood and serum bank party
on March 6 at the home of Mrs.
Margaret Greenburg, 2l7 Seaton
place NE, will be completed. Mem
bers are requested to donate prizes
for this party.
Evening star., 1941-02-13
Larger School Requested
In North Rand|e Area

The North Randle Community
Citizens Association last night in
dorsed the Military road cross-town
bus route.
Harold Snyder's request that a
larger school than the proposed
eight-room building be erected in
the community was carried. The as
sociation also asked that pavement
be laid on the west side of Anacostia
avenue Sc. in the HOO block.
A. c. Edwards, president. charged
that the lack of street lights in this
section around Minnesota avenue
Sc, Branch road Sc. and Anacostia
road Sc. encourages speeding" On
his request, the association passed a
resolution asking for lights in this
section.
The group reiterated a request
that streets be cleared OF mud
around realty development on East
Capitol street and Minnesota avenue.
M. A. Peters was appointed by the
president to serve as a delegate on
the Southeast Council. The meeting
which was held in the portable
school at Minnesota avenue and E
street Sc.
Evening star., 1941-02-13

Smith. Mai Russell @. from Fort Smith,
Hemlck. 1t. Col Charles G.. from Fort
Benning, Ga. to Washington, d: c.
Mesick, Maj. John. from Newport II. L.
to Fort Bragg. N. C.
Mynderse Second 1t. Jacob F., from Fort
Ord. Calf. to Montgomery, Ala.
Nelson, Second 1t. Ariel W, from Fort
Ord, Calf. to Randolph Field, Tex
SIGNAL CORPS.
Watts; Col; Laurence. from Panama Canal
Hoppough. Il. Col. Clay I, from Hawaii to
Burkhead, 1t. Col Calvin H., from Puerto
Rico, to Camp Claiborne. La.
Lynch, Mai. Harry, from Panama Canal to
Fort Lewis Wash.
Kimbrough, Capt James M. jr., from
Panama Canal to West Point, n. Y.
Brown. First 1t, CaroIus A, from Hawaii to
Fort Ord. Calf
Blencoe. Capt. Shirley G.. from Fort Sheri-
dan, III. to Philippine Islands.
ORDNANCE DEPARTMENT.
Meek. 1t. Col Sterner st. P. from Panama
Canal to Governors Island, N. Y.
CAVALRY.
Franklin, 1t. Col Erskine A, from Fort
Riley, Kans,, to Fort WOrden, Wash.
Evening star., 1941-02-13

Mauger. 1t. Col Gene R. from Houston
TEX. to Fort Olgethorpe. Ga.
Benson, 1t. Col. Harry w; from Kansas
City. Colo, to Fort Meade: 8. Oak.
Ryder, 1t Col. Frederick H. l.. from Du-
bois, Pa, to Fort Leonard Wood. No
Loeb. Capt Norman A., from Fort Knox
KY. to Montgomery, Ala.
Mcknight. Second 1t. Thomas l.. from Fort
Bliss, Tex, to Moffett Field. CALI.
COAST ARTILLERY CORPS.
Cahill, Capt Thomas H., from Fort Mon
roe, Va, to Camp Wallace, Tex
Berzelius. Capt. Carl E. from Fort Monroe
Va, to Camp Wallace. Tex.
Hess, Capt. Urban j., from Fort Monroe
Va to Camp Wallace. Tex.
Sawin, Capt Harrv c., from Fort Monroe
Va, to Camp Wallace. Tex,
Bestor. Capt George &c G. ;adS from ri Fort Mon
Ranney. Capt. Daniel a. from Fort Monroe
Va to Camp Wallace, Tex.
Hoiton, Capt. Darwin s., from Fort Mon
roe. Va, to Camp Wallace; Tex
Cibula, Capt Alvin M, from Fort Monroe
Va, to Camp Wallace. Tex
Kardos, Capt Alfred E, from Fort Mon
roe, Va, to Camp Wallace. Tex.
CORPS OF ENGINEERS.
Morton, First 1t. George l.. 1r, from
Fort Belyoir, Va, to New Orleans.
Evening star., 1941-02-13

Labolle, Capt. Richard L.. from McChord
Field, Wash to Edgewood Arsenal. Md.
MEDICAL CORPS.
Sellards. Capt. Howard E., from Fort Nc
Clellan, Ala, to Tallahassee, Fla.
Rush, First 1t. Jack T. from Baltimore,
y Md: to Fort Francis E. Warren, WYE;
Tex, to Fort Sill. Okla.
Becker. First Lit. Philip L.. from Fort
George G. Meade, Md, to Camp Bland
ing. Fla.
Chew First 1t. Nathaniel J.. from Camp
Blanding, Fla, to Fort Gorge G.
Meade Md.
INFANTRY.
Magee. Second 1t Robert K, from Fort
Smelling, Mimi, to Fort Crook. Nebr.
Steele, Mai. Clyde E, from Panama Canal
to Fort Benning, Ga.
Currie:. Mai. William R.. from West Point,
N. Y, to Camp Claiborne, La
Presley, Capt. Milton H. ir.; from West
Point N Y, to Fort Huachuca, Ariz.
HeiSS. Capt. Gustave M, from West Point,
N. Y. to Fort Bragg, N C.
Bush. Mai. Hal C, from jefferson Barracks
Mo. to Fort Des Moines Iowa.
FIELD ARTILLERY.
Hayman. 1t. Col. George R., from Indian
apOllS, Ind, to Columbus. Ohio
Evening star., 1941-02-13

xisat zfssna ], Ssss5ss s from ks,
feRd Tss0nd Tes to 81 siocAtCh A5Shie ca from Kelly
Mohn, Second 1t John H.. from Kelly
Field; Tex; to Stockton, Calf.
Mllligan, second Ii. Martin D from
nIzehy Kelly FieId ssdd,d Tex to Stockton; Calf
Field. Tex; to stockton; Calf.
Nsss Kss Fse sesona rfH it, to Sfs from Ga Kelly
Field. Tex, . Stockton, Calf.
Novel Second 1t; Robert B, from Kelly
Ff Field. 'feSN TeS to IS stocEton toS G. Calf tO Aes
BaeE Kelly ed SseGnd rek It to M M Field
JACKSON, Second 1t. Robert L, from Kelly
, Field, Tex. to Barksdale Field. La;
Field, Tex, to BarkSdale Field. La.
.hd Field Tex TEX: 70 BaSksdaIe Field; La. ~ nn
Field. Tex; to Moffett Field, Calf
: Tex. to Moffett Field Calf
Field Tex to Moffett Field, Calf ~
Beaty stS;s SECOND 1t; SHERMAN R. from Kelly
% Field fSSno Tex. to n Moett fettiF Field, csiff Ae'
Bergamyer. Second 1t, Roland W. from
Field. Tex. to Moffett Field Calf
Brady Second 1t. Henry G.. jr.. from
Kelly Field, Tex, to Moffett Field, Calf
Brady, Second 1t John F. from, Kelly
Brandon. Second 1t. William H., from
Kelly Field. Tex. to Moffett Field. Calf
:, Field. Tex. to Moffett Field: Calf
Eby. Second 1t. Wesley P, from Kelly
Field Tex, to Moffett Field. Calf
Emerson. Second It.. Paul L.. from Kelly
Field. Tex, to .Moffett Field, Calf.
Watcher Cpcnpd 4 pOhprt x from
Kelly Field, Tex, to Moffett Field Calf.
Cager; Second 1t. Mortimer D. ir., from
Kelly Field. Tex. to Moffett Field. Calf.
Galbreath. Second 1t Samuel C.. from
Kelly Field, Tex. to Mofett Field. Calf.
Gonzalez, Second 1t. Horace R, from Kelly
Field. Tex, to Moffett Field Calf u
Field, Tex. to Moffett Field, Calf
Grimm, Second 1t Joseph s; from is Kelly
Grumbles. Second 1t. Wilbur j., from Kelly
Field, Tex, to Moffett Field. Calf.
CHEMICAL WARFARE SERVICE.
Davis, Mai. Clare R. from Fort Sheridan,
Ill. TO Puerto Rican Department.
Evening star., 1941-02-13

Frail. Second 1t. Roger g.. from Boston
to Puerto Rico.
Cooke First 1t Paul c.. from San Francis
CO to Philippine Islands
Evening star., 1941-02-13
NAVY.

Loughead. 1t. Comdr Edward c., from
U; s. 8 Manley to U. s. 8. Colhoun.
Taylor. 1t. James D.. from U. s. S. Texas
Erly, 1t d. g. Robert B.. from Miami,
Fla, to U. s. 8 CasSin.
Gand ia. Ensign Edmundo. from Pensa-
cola, Fla. to Asiatic Fleet.
Johnson. Ensign Lauren E, from Pensa-
cola, Fla, to Patrol Squadron 81
Evening star., 1941-02-13
MEDICAL CORPS

Cook. Comdr Sterling s. from Portsmouth,
Va, to Charleston, S c.
Norwood. Comdr. BENJAMIN F., from q. g.
s. California to San Diego. Calf.