davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-29
DIR. RICE TO SPEAK

Or. Merton S. Rice will speak
on the subject Take Care of That
Boy" at the Wednesday night
class of the Metropolitan Meth
odist School of Religious Educa-
ton. This will mark the last
session of this years classes.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-29
METHODIsTs GIVE CANTATA

Members of the choirS of the
Bedford Methodist churches VIII
unite with members of the choir
of Calvary Methodist Church. De
troiI. TO render the cantata The
Holy City at las p, M Sunday IN
Calvary Church. Grand River and
INorthrop avenues.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-29
CONCERT AT BRIGHTMooR

The choir of Brightmoor Meth
odiSt Church, Burt Court and Burt
road. will present q concert Of
sacred numbers and old songs of
the church Sunday night.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-29
Christian Endeavor
To Hold Conference

Detroit Christian Endeavor will
hold its December city-wide con-
ference Monday at the Twelfth
Street Evangelical Church Twelfth
street and Dawson avenue.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-29
Rev. Kempf Accepts Call

The Rev. J. NJ. Kempf Jr. viii
conclude his work a. field Secre-
iary for the Lutheran Institute for
the Deaf this week 10 accept a
call a. superintendent Of The Old
Folks Home at Arlington Heights.
L.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-29
MEXICAN BAPTIST GUEST

Evangelist Olaf Havdal for
many year, in Mexico. viii preach
AZ the McXlcan BaHttei-G ttitff-r-ttl-
and Twcnty-hfth streets.
az 10 m and 80 p. u. Sunday.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-29
lions 4th Anniversary

Zion English Lutheran Church.
Ryan at NineMile road. Will OBJ
serve It's fourth anniversary with
special services on Sunday, Deem
Der Z
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-29

The English literary genius,
Alfred Moves, one-time poet
laureate of Great Britain, Will
speak az $50 p. m. Sunday in
the Capitol Fheater@ Windsor
on Literature in Retreat from
Reality" His talk will be the
fifth of the eight annual Christ
ian Culture Series, which Is
sponsored by the Assumption
College Lecture League.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-11-29
Hold COn(|dve
Monday for East
Side Churches
Nv JtCk kOEHLfR
Detroit Times Church Idiior

An East Side church conference
rnder the auspices Of the East
side Pastors Association has been
scheduled Tor Monday in the East
Grand Boulevard Method {
Church. It was announced today
by Or. Clarence f4fA Frank eNecu=
tive secretary Of the Detroit Coun-
eli OF Churches.
The conference was arranged by
n committee composed of the Rev.
Estel +. Perry OF Bethany Church
Of God. Or. Frank NJ Field OF the
East Grand Boulevard Methodist
Church. and the Rev Charles w
BiaStock OF the B!rkett Memorial
Baptist Church
a devotional service az As
p. m. VIII open the conclave and
VIII be conducted by the=Rees
Charles PearSe. pastor Of Hurlbut
Baptist Church.
A conference OF mothers viii
get under way at , p. m. with Mrs
r. +. Perry presidinGs i Will be
under the leadership Of Mrs. +. IL.
Olert. and Will be on the general
theme of Religion in Family
Life The mothers assembly VIII
last until 3 p. m.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-13
Post Wedding
Sergeant First Non-Com
TO Wed at Fl. Wayne

sgt Theodore Joseph Schober
Jr Of the quartermaster motor
supply depot corps and Miss
Marion Makowske were man and
wife Today after what is believed
to he the first marriage Of its
kind ever performed at the Fort
Wayne Army Post.
The wedding Saturday was a
sen1i-military ceremony because
tradition DEGREES that COM
misSioned officers should not be
accorded the privilege of q fun
military marriage. A large
audience of civilians, army officers
and buck privates saw the couple
+la41e-ttfett Vows before the Rev
Theodore Cabler. Of ST. Mark S
1 Evangelical Lutheran Church.
Officers Of the post were unable
70 find any record of a non-com-
lnissioned officer having been
married al the post before
The bride is the daughter Of
Mr. and Mrs. Hugh r. Richards.
of 10037 Burley avenue, Dearborn.
Sergeant Schobers parents live AZ
I617 East Lewiston avenue, Fern
dale.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-13

~ tiAii iiifiiNFif
That title was pinned on him
after Republicans finally agreed
upon Warren G. Harding. Ma
rion @ publisher who up IN that
time had not gained much national
prominence. As their presidential
candidate in 1920 The nomination
OF Harding was just as DsughertN
had predicted
After managing the campaign
that placed Harding n the White
House. Daugherty took a seat ir
his cabinet and thap became in
volved in such cases Us the Teapot
Dome oil scandal, alien property
conSplracies, the pardoning OF
Charles V. Morse and Eugene V
Debs, and the veterans bureau ir.
Irregularities.
His reign as attorney general
was a turbulent one and on March
rs, 1924, after Harding had died
and Calvin Coolidge had assembled
10 the Chief Executives chair
Daugherty resigned at the request
of Silent Cal.
Daugherty never was convicted
on any charges.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-13
City Recreation
Program Opens

The Fall and Winter program Of
the Detroit department Of parks
and recreation officially opened
today with registrations being
taken for such activities as bas-
ketbail. volleyball, boxing. dane
ing, arts and craft classes, dra.
MATES and modern and old-time
dancing.
Nine department-owned recrea-
ton centers will he operated daily,
except Sunday and will be aug
mented by schools, Libraries. hos
pitfalls, orphanages and other public
buildings.
Experienced instructors will
conduct the activities under the
direction of j. J. Considine and
they will he aided by workers in
the WPA leadership project.
The recreation centers are
Birdhurst, 20455 Woodlngham
drive; Bradley. 1855 Concord ave.
nue.: Brewster, 637 Brewster; Gal
lagher, S419 Vanderbilt avenue;
Kronk, 5555 McGraw avenue;
Lasky. 1920 Fenelon avenue;
Northwestern Playfield, 1920
Wreford avenue; st. Clair, 4535
F'airview avenue, and Sylvia Allen,
90 East jefferson avenue.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-13

bodies and Che amount or
activity they display.
NoU really can't get away
4 lFom The mathematical
fact that fat comes from
f-1- -tr-i ynu iaVe Too
much Far. % IS because you
Havr eaten TOO much food
Fine obese patient M what
fhe natrl'i0n'stS cali positive
energy balance
The fundamental reliance IN
fno treatment of an types
obesity rs The FIRST LAKE.
oI iHef'uo-0\namloS mat IS
tre .aW of thc conservation Of
matter
Overweight people 0t'en
tWnt ihrN@ ear less than
.-Httrt-+irst-tt-ttli- r---'E-s fee+--fEs
themselves They saw they
usf peck at food but they
peck all dav long or else
e7t ifi1r most concentrated
rourlShment
$50 faf aS THYROID disturb
anre Is concerned ~ Is uue
hat thyroid extract viii burn
OF some TAT hut most OF the
endocrinoloClStS ! know use
ihS sparmEi} They burn of
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-13
Armand J. Ladou(eur


1naries received in an auto acct
dent near Bath f. Y caused the
death there Of Armand J Ladou-
Jer 81. trc rer Of Michigan
Galleable Iron Colnpany who was
driving 10 New York City for a
vacation.
Born In AnherstburC, ont Mr..
LadouCcur had lived IN Detroit
since 1909 lie is survived by his
wife Loretta. who suffered slight
injuries IN the same accident. a
daughter. Patricia. and a son.
Thomas They live at 1880 Wilde
mere avenue
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-13

On week days enjoy the two
pages OF comics and adventure
strips in the daily Detroit
Times; on Sunday, the great
Comic Weekly with WORLD
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-13
20 More Needed
For Air Training

Only 20 Detroit youths with two
years of college training have
signed MP so far for 40 flying in
structon scholarships being Of
fered by Uncle Sam under the
civilian pilot training project.
Officials attribute the dearth Of
applicants TO the fact that scores
of youths interested M flying are
IN army or naval training schools.
Application may he made at
Lawrence Institute Of Technology.
Highland Park High School OF
Wayne University by those who
have completed two years of col
lege work by college sophomores.
Besides The education require
meHts. applicants must meet rigid
physical standards.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-13
20 Pounds Off
By Christmas

BY Doctor Logan Ciendcntng
Breakfast:
Juice oranges (Vtamin c..
slice toast, half teaspoon butter.
i cup coffee lump sugar, tablespoons cream
(Vitamn Al.
Lunch:
Average helping cottage cheese with sour cream.
lVitamn G for general wel-beng).
slice toast, Il teaspoon butter
=-Eaked apple tFouEh7gC1.
Glass whole milk. Calcium.
supper
Consomme.
Average helping veal lean roast beef Protein.
Large helping caulAower and Of string beans Calcium
bonehulders)
Lettuce and tomato salad, 1 dessert spoon French
dressing.
small salty crackers.
Fruit cup 4melnn halls and berries.
CUP black coffee
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-13
~ to Go
On Trial us
Rum Ring

Trial Of 40 defendants charged
by the government with operating
an illicit distillery business as big
as many a legitimate distillery
begins tomorrow in Federal Court
before Federal Judge Edward J.
Monet
Federal investigators say that
the ring operated three $4,000
distilleries in Chicago and from
there its employees distributed slco-
hol throughout the Midwest by
means of a fleet of IS trucks and
cars. They estimated it cost the
government 81, 100000 in alcohol
taxes.
Four Detroiters are among the
defendants. I hey are Ludwig
Zmlja of 599S Hedge street, CheS-
tetr Tutaz, 1885 Lumpkin avenue,
Hamtramck, Stanley Hoinacki,
HOS Mckay avenue. Hamtramck
and Lee F'titaa &, 229944 Mclean
avenue.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-13
Mrs. N. 6. Warning
Native II Ontario Lived
in Detroit 45 Years

Services we're 70 he held today
ion Nr- Mary G. Warning 66. Of
ia East Palmer avenue. who died
Saturday M Harper Hospital
s native of GoderiCh. Ont Mrs
Warning lived IN Detroit for -
Years She leaves her husband.
Joseph s. three daughters Mrs.
Annie Williams Mrs Marian Hicks
and Grace X WarrnC and two
sons. Charles O. and Donald a.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-13

Of the Associated General Con.
tractors Of America which opened
today at the Book Cadillac Hotel.
The board will be addressed to-
morrow by John L. Haynes, chief
of the lumber and building ma
.terialS division of the Office OF
Production Management, and by
Henry IL NAPLES. advisor in OPM s
bureau of industrial conservation.
Gen. Hugh y. 10 son.
Americas Fighting Thinker"
Writes Daily for the Times.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-13
H. NJ Ddllghhert4
Rites Tomorrow
InietnnllonaI 80. Ner,lee &c

COLUMBUS. oct H. Harry
NJ Daugherty Sl-yearold former
United States Attorney General
who died Of conErStivr hcaTr
condition, will he buried al , p m
tomorrow lie had been i'm M health
for several months before his death
here Saturday night
DaugheriY ono Of the political
victims Of the Teapot Dome scan
dial, was born on Jan. 26, 1860.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-13

lie received his
early EDUCATION
lin Ohio schools
and was gradu-
ated from the
University o +
Michigan Law
School.
He cut his
political teeth
as a city coun-
Gilman In Wash
.lngtOn Court
house and there
learned tho fun
daneni "A s O (
politics IN a {
eventually won
HIM the name
- .-..-.. .-I-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-13

From the number inquiries have received evidently people have
a Of of Consumer Credit.
of the that they would
personal and family needs.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-13
Obituaries
Mrs. Marie Lbs
Funeral Services 10 Be-
Held tomorrow

Services viii he held Al 10 m
20 m orrow IN ST ScholaStica s
Church for Mrs Marie Lbs OF
1920 Murray Hill avenue, who
died Saturday Burial viii be IN
Holy Sepulchre,
Mrs Lbs leaves her husband
Edward L.. a daughicr Barharr
Ann her parents. Mr. and Mrs c
a Maranietie. and two brothers
Donald and Robert Narantettc.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-13
Builders 10 Hear
.Priorities Talks

The effect Of the federal govern
ments recent ruling on construc-
ton priorities was 10 he the chief
topic of discussion az a meeting of
the governing and advisory board
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-10-22

Sounds in the Nlght: At the Tav- ern on 18th: "Ja hear what one can- ary said to his wife on their 25th anniversary "The trill Is gone" Tn the Cub: "There goes c thrill looking for lucky man" t. |. Tn Barney 0allant's: "0ive that
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-10-22
WOLCOTT FETES
 NEW COLLECTOR
Mrs. Rose E. Wakelee to Be Principal Guest at
 Testimonial

Several prominent state Repubd' can leaders will be among the guests at Q testimonial dinner foI Mrs. Rose E. Wakelee, Wolcott tax collector -elect. tomorrow night at ti.e Copper Kettle, on Meriden road The affair has been arranged by a committee of the Wolcott Republi- can league, headed by Mrs. George Williams.
 Among the guests will be State Chairman J. Kenneth Bradley, Na- tional Committeewoman Katherine Byrne, Rep William L. Hadden and Compensation Commissioner Joseph F. Talbot.
 Mre. Wakelee was elected in the recent town election. defeating Rep. Charles Gibson, Democrat. She was leader in the Republican leagues wr1te-in campaign against the alleg- cd double machine" in the town.
 The dinner will be followed by Q floor show and dancing, with music by Timmie Grove and his orches- tra.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-10-22

While many kinds of home irn- provement and equipment are be- ing restricted by defense priority rulings and material shortages, there are and will be no restrictions upon planting or otherwise beau. tifying the home surroundings.
 On the contrary, home owners are to be encouraged by the de" fense authorities to improve their home grounds, with lawns, trees, shrubs and flower beds, for the ef- feet upon public morale and be. cause this Is one direction in which expenditures vii not involve any materials useful to national de- fense.
 Even plant foods and insecticides, 1t is reported, will be available in ample quantities.
 Most important ornamental gar. den task in the Fall is the planting of spring towering bulbs, which furnish most Of the flowers that blossom in gardens during the first two months of spring.
 ALlGbS AklOhAblAS AIAhJ " AAotSAA 0AaS April, in southerly states; or, fur ther north, April and May. But everywhere they are the months when flowers are most precious to eyes that have been wearied by win. ter's drabness.
 i In gardens where no bulbs grow this drabness may continue in the north until almost June, when the first colorful perennials begin tc bloom, while those which use bulb' in reasonably complete fashion, pre- sent in the first spring months ( series of lovely displays which moi even the splendor of June can sur' pass.
 The season of garden beauty i' SO short, 1t would seem inexcusablC to neglect It's first two months; vel 1t Is estimated that only a thirc of all gardens have 6 good display of bulbs.
 A, complete bulb planting shoult provide flowers which blossom wheT the late snowS melt. followed b. others of increasing size and more varied coloring, until the climax i reached in the late Towering tulip blossoming in May.
 This succession may be provided by planting these bulbs, whicl flower in the order named: Snow drops. scillaS, crocuseS, dafiodilI hyacinthS, early tulips and late tu lips.
 Of the earliest flowers Q few vii sufflce to provide Q thrill. Snow drops, rising above the late melt Ing snow, are small and white, by precious because they have no ri vals. Blue scillaS, and crocuSe (white, lavender and yellow) shoul be planted in greater numbers. Th scillas will spread in favorable lo cations. By the time the daffodil first major flowers of spring, hay bloomed, one is in the mood to re spond to masses of color: so fo them and for the tulips, plantin
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-10-22

dearie enough rope--and he'll skip 1t" At the Village Barn: "Get a load of that figure-Little Bo Pipl At the Riviera: T couldn't warm up to that phony-it we were cremated together!"
 New York Novelette,: She's one Of our best loved actresses Her friends have wondered why. she's never tried marriage-for she is ap- preaching old-maidenhood
 when she was IS, @ lot of years ago she went to Q party and met 2 young writer It was Love 6. f sight They wanted to marry that week--but her parents insisted they wait six montl1s-to make sure Well, they couldn't wal They slipped away quietly ant were married secretly .. Then they separated for six rionths-so hei kin wouldn't be hurt Finally The Day Arrived, and she was wait ing in the church for him-wher word came that he had been killed in a car crash on his way to the ceremony To this day her fam fly and public do not know she was
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-10-22
BIBLE GLASSES
 BOOK LECTURER
Rev. John ScrOggie of LOn- don Coming to Swedish
 Baptist Church Friday

The New England Bible Confer ence season for ls4l-42 will start this month, with an exceptionally interesting speaker who has never visited New England before. He is Rev. F. John scroggie, of London, born Of Scottish parents, educated at Malvern Grammar School ard Clarence College. For years he was connected with the firm of J. F. Hawkins and Coy, Ltd, then with Morgan and Scott, publishers, then with one of the largest banking houses in England as manager of one of the London branches. Dur ing these forty-eight years of busi- ness life, he had varied experi- ence In religious work. He studied voice at the 0uildhall School of Music in London, where he was urged to prepare for the concert stage because of his powerful tenor voice of extensive range. In 1907, he assisted pr. c. Campbell Nor gan as musical director at Vest minister Chapel. London. In 1911 he became pastor of the Walton Baptist church in Surrey, and since then has been constantly in service as e preacher or singer of the gospel in the ofiice of pastor evangelist or Bible Conferenct speaker, first in wesleyan Circuits and then in the Baptist Union.
 Thk conference will convene al the Swedish Baptist Church, in Waterbury on Friday, October 24 at 7:45 D. m. The sessions are open to the public. Chairman of the meeting will De Carl Froelich, vice. president of State Federation oi Mems Bible Glasses. He will be as. sisted by the Rev. Milton s. Nelsor of Waterville Union Church. Thest monthly conferences are hele u1' der the auspices of the New Eng land Fellowship, with headquarter in Boston, Mass, and churches O this area.
 Besides the wide experience O the speaker on the platform, pr Scroggio has composed many hymY tunes and is the author of the book "The Divine Program in Human History which has passed througf three editions. He is brother of pr W. Graham Scroggio, world-re nowned expositor, writer and teach CT, His father and uncle wer' known throughout the Unitet Kingdom as eminent evangelisA and powerful preachers. pr. Scrog gio has exceptional gifts for talk ing and singing to young people and is continuously in demand fol Sundy School conferences and an niversaries.
 The speaker, next month, will b, pr. Richard Elhworth Day of To ronto, author of Flush Aglow,' Under the Shadow of the BroaS Hrim,' and other best sellers.
 The Waterville Union Churcl choir will sing.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-10-22
WELFARE DEPT. LISTS PADDED
PerrieIIo Charges Demo- crats With Making Ex.
 cessive Appropriations

Patrick M. Perriello, Republican candidate for mayor, charged in Q campaign speech last night that the welfare department appropriation in the i04i was purposely made far too high by the Democratic city ad- mirlIstration to make transfers to other departments possible during the year. This, he sad, prevented other departments from mourning deficits.
 Speaking before town committee men and district leaders ct c. Q. F headduarters, ex-Mayor Perriello said that S3S0.000 welfare appro- priation was entirely unnecessary There are now only one-third the number of families on relief as when he was in office in 1889, he said.
 The padding" of the welfare ap' propriation left a large sum avail able for transfer to items h othei departmentB, Mir. Perriello declared The finance board has already madt several such transfers and undouht ediy will make more, he said.
 Committeeman and district lead CTS were given instructions on can wasting and on organizing their dis tricts for election day.
 In addition to MT. Perriello, sev eral other members Of the Republi can ticket spoke.
 s--~--sz@a-a-=~
 Britain has purchased Jamaica
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-10-22
NEW YORK HRARTBEAT

NEW YORK HEARTBEAT
 Tho Big Parade: Sally Rand. guestar at the Hurricane, blushingly apologiging to the assemblage for being dressed Sonia Henie and Medicine Carroll passing each other ct 47th and 5th--causirig eye- tenkton Charles Boyer's ar- rival in town, which must have been recorded on F'ordhaEn's seignograph u. The new Conover Gal, Candy Jones, . pretty thing '. Merle OberOn with one Of the British boys who served at Dlmkirk- whose face scars are SO many medals ... Max inc Sullivan, the hen-chant-ress, in slacks and . jockey cap on Madi- son Ave. '. Three Mrs. Douglas Fairbanks strolling on 5th Avenue within four blocks of each ether: Mary pickford, Lady Ashley and Mrs. Jack Whiting N. Graham Miller, veddy Briddish and awl- thet-sawta- -theeng (he's Lawd Heli- 1ex's nayview) at the Copacabana 3eting several RAFliers he found wandering around Times Sq.
 : -
 sallles in Our Alley: The other midnight at Club 1S, a waiter kept walking across the "stage" to serve glasses of milk every 20 minutes or 50. Jack White, the star, finally exploded: "AEilki Fergossakes, who's drinkin' all that milk7" Can I help it." yelled waiter Grogan, If get 6 patient instead of a cus- tomer?" The Associated Press for october 14th ran this: Holly wood: Ruby Keeler and Teresa Wright plan to marry soon, but neither has set the date yet" {. To which Ted Noun tee-hees: T didn't know the girls were going steadyp There are those who think Gypsy Rose Lees novel, "The e. String Murders" is about the way Bernie plays the fiddle.
 Broadway SmalItalk: Hunch players in Harlem's policy racket SlmoSt broke all policy banks" Sat- lrday after the newspapers ran pie tures of the torpedoed U. s. s. Kearny-the number of which is A32 They all played 432 :. The winner was 532 Whewl jeorgie Price is clicking at LaConga. He's on a percentage and insists he's making more money than he lit in Wall Street The Walter Wangers (Joan Bennett) are ru- nored chucking things .. And isn't t iror(c that Wanger should be |eaving United Artists just as his I'm "Sundown" is to be released? :?
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-10-22
HEADLINES OF
 YESTERYEARS
Ten Years Ago Today

Ten Years Ago Today
 ln Waterbury
 The case of Q twenty-five year old gypsy woman, acc cused of the theft of 920 was nolled in city court when the complaining witness failed to put in an appearance. She had been taken into costody upon the complaint of a local man, who charged her with having deftly extracted two SiO notes from a pocketbook he had given her to bless. Shortly after the city court fudge disposed of the case, the pious but gullible victim of the theft appeared tardily on the scene, too late, how ever, to do anything about 1t. Twenty Years Ago Today in Waterbury
 Tn an effort to ascertain whether sentiment among its i5,00O employees favored or op- posed striking, the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad instituted a poll. It is calculated that the road employs l,46o locomotive en- gineers, ly3i2 flremen, 1869 road trainmen and l,730 yard trainmen. When questioned as to Ns reaction in connec. ton with the railroads poll. union headquarters offered no comment, except to say that there was no local activity. Union officials said that they awaited word from the national ofIice in Chicago, and that when these in. structIons arrived they would be carried out in full.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-10-22

Fire had 4ooooo acres of wheat this year, 60 per cent more than in i040.