davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-07
Livestock Markets
HItlAtsU


CHICAGO, Sept. a. tlNs) HOGS Re
csipts 400: STEADY: holdovsrs. none top.
si21o bulk, 81 .t0fi2; heavies fi1.25g
ii.75 mediums. Sill o01i2 10; lights,
Sii 80 Il 10. light lghts. SO 73d II. so
packing sows. ss75glo.7a is; pigs, $50 U
CATTLE Receipts, 100; steady. calves
Receipts. 400; steady. Beef steers Choice,
sli.73g i7s3: medium, Sall.7;; year
lings, ssal7s5 Butcher cattle: Heifers.
calves. t71l4: feeders. ssa17 50 stoekers
steers ss9 i2.7S. cows and heifers, 81 80
nli
SHEEP Receipts. $500: steady; lambs.
tl2 500 - common. no.soQi2eo year
feeders, NiGii.75.
rITTsBURGH
PITTSBURGH, sept. e.---tINs)-cAT
gS 10 ''d ,os steer. ). sn9ies
oomm NOR . 81 so@ 100, Refers y medium S.
Cows medium. good. s.75G77s. Gamer,
and cutters, s5Hs.75. Bulls. good. choice
Hoss-Rsceipts. rs; steady. tso-iso lbs
tf2di2 20 1sO-220 lbs Si2 70d II 80
22o.25O lbs. slis5d Il 30: 250.2eo lbs.
sl19ii loo-l5o lbs. sio.5oa1i.5o
SHEEP Receipts. so; steady choic.
common lambs ssGs5o. ewes. s3a4i
wethers, 81 50d55O
CALvEs-Receip,s as steady. Good
choice. si3 50d1450; medium 10 so y
II so. culls ana common. So 5Ons
EAST BUFFALO
EAST BUFFALO. ~ Y. Sept s.
uSsl HOGS - Receipts. 500: market
steady with Fridays average. Good and
choice. ls0-210 lbs. Sl2. 50 y ~. so. com
pared with week ago. most weights STEADY
10 shade lower.
CATTLE Receipts. $50; general trade
active strong 10 25c higher early in week
grassers closing slow. Choice steers
Sl275 yeArlng hefers 20 Sl2 shorneds
sil.l5di IS: moderately covered grass
steers and heifers, SO. rs q 10 90. few Sll
common and medium. SIS 50n 10; biz
weight Canadian steers. 81 Tll 70. OF
car weights: beef cows ssme.40. cutter
and common. Sc t0T7 so, Gamer. $50
SIS: strongweight sausage bulls 50. SO ~ y
CALVEs-Re Receipts. none. vealers hrn
throughout week. Good ana choice mainly
Si4. So common and medium, Ss.75 ai3
broadcast culls 50 down.
sHEEP-Receipts, none. Spring lamb
Csc and more over week ago demand
narrow marke, slow. Good 20 choice
7o-s5 lbs. sli76fi II. few Si225; medium
and mixed grades, SO 75nll.50; broadcas
sortoffs. IS. 509s50. fat ewes, $3.50.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-07
Ore Boat Program
MAY Be Reduced
w a SHINCTON

" A S II I y G T Q n, Sept s.
Office of Production Manage
ment's recommendation for con-
struction of a fleet Of IS iron
ore boats may be whitfield down
before it is approved and carried
out by the maritime commission.
according to high officials in
Washington.
These officials are critical both
OF the size ships recommended by
the OPM and of the time allowed
for building them. The vessels
suggested are over 900 feet long
with 17,00O-ton capacity and are
to be completed by 1943.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-07
Stocks Finish
Motors
Pressure
Curtiss-W Wright,
Init Telephone Set
Pace for Activity

NEW YORK. Sept. g. The
stock market steadied today after
its decline in the three preceding
sessions.
Activity in a number OF low
priced stocks. particularly Curtiss-
Wright common and international
Telephone. featured the session.
The motor shares however, were
noticeably under pressure.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-07
Bell Reports
Sharp Gain in Phones

Michigan Bell Telephone Com
pany had s94.S29 telephones in
service September l. a gain of
S.l95 during August and 1910
during the first eight months of
1871.
There were 469,923 telephones
in service in Detroit. a gain Of
5.2S4 in August and 34,760 this
ycar
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-07
Commodity Prices
HIGHEST in Z Years

WASHINGTON, Sept. 6.-The
bureau OF labor statistics reports
40 Of per cent increase in
commodity prices during the last
week of August, bringing the index
10, 906 per cent of 1926 average,
the highest level in II wears.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-07

announced Sat-
urday.
According to
( h e statement
of Chair m a n
Percy L. Sta
pl e I on. this
should be one
OF the m os
successful I'M
.dertakings ever
put on by the
a s $ o C j a ton,
judging from
the number of
tickets already
sold.
All owners
and executives
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-07
All Leading Firms

Among the firms analysed In
detail by the Merrill Lynch ex-
perts are: SafeWay, w. T. Grant,
The Great Atlantic and Pacific
Tea c ompany. Sears. Roebuck,
Montgomery Ward. Kresge. Wool
worth. Kroger Grocery, Lerner,
Neisner. and many other nation
ally known companies.
In conclusion, Merrill Lynch
lists its holdings in the chains I'M
der large. substantial. and small
so that customers can judge for
themselves and possible extent of
bias in the presentation of the
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-07

Capital was most penuriously
treated that year in the railroad
equipment industry, with fertiliz-
ers and coke oven products the
runners up.
1t is doubtless significant that,
in the eight industries in which
capital was best paid, leading COM
panies whose financial data were
included embraced for the most
part regular and consistent ma
tional advertisers. In these we'll
paid industries, manufacturers
p duced in most instances
hFAndad ARTICLES
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-07

vey states, in the like period there
was virtually no corresponding
slash in the cost of distribution of
typical consumer purchases. The
only notable advance in this direc-
ton was made by the chain store.
Modern methods of chain opera
ton bring larger sales volume,
greater increase in turnover, per-
hitting a smaller markup and at
the same time, yielding fair re-
turn on capital.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-07
Dept. Store Sales
% Per Cent Over 40

NEW YORK, Sept. depart
ment store sales, based on reports
to the federal reserve board, were
20 per cent higher last week than
in same week last year. Some
of gain attributed to increased
buying before instalment restric-
tons went into effect.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-07
Chain Store Savings
10 Per Cent
Higher Living Standard and Clearing
Farm Surplus Big Contribution

Chain bring quality merchandise to the America con-
10 billion dollars
and today occupy position Of basic Importance in national
economy
That in brief the finding OF the statistical staff of Merrill
disclosed newly released
booklet entitled The Place of Chain Stores Distribution and
Investment"
period greatest expansion, the of
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-07
Sears Reports August
Sales al S87,715,33

CHICAGO, Sept. 6-Sears Roe
buck & Co. reports August sales
at SGT us. 593, az per cent over the
$50 ,S4S volume in the like
month a year ago. For the first
seven months sales amounted TO
S5l6. 0S3. 223 as against 1887 500,
TIA in 1910. July sales showed a
gain OF 4l9 per cent over July,
I QAO
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-07
Plating Group
Sets Golf Meet

The annual outing OF the Plating
and Rustproofing Association Of
Michigan will be held September
- at Gowanie Golf Club In Mt.
Clemens, F. r. Bolton, secretary,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-07
Trend of Sales

NEW YORK. Sept. e--uND-Tetal
sales:
Stock Exchange stocks. 2t0. 900 shares
bonds, "a, sec, 900.
Curb Exchange stocks, "a. 900 shares
bonds. $500 900.
Big board sales throughout the day:
10 20 II. t2o. 900 shares.
IL 20 close. 40. 900 shares.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-07
Industrial Earnings
Show Wide Variation
Soft Drink Trade Sets Pace as Rails
Report Poorest Capital Return
by MERRYLE STANLEY RUKEYsER

Venture capital protected by no laws assuring minimum wages
study of shows wide variations the
return capitalize payments for thrfrom industry to
industry Also within industries there fluctuations depending
the quality geographical location and other factors
In the last normal year which little distorted by
United States in the beverage industry aircraft
medicines then malt beverage brewing
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-07

engaged in the plating and rust
proohng industry. whether their
companies are members Of the
association or not, as well as sup
pliers and material men. are in
vited 10 attend the affair.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-07

Curtiss-Wright opened on a
block of 6,400 shares and was
prominent in the trading there
after and easily the days most
active issue. 1t moved up frac-
tionally 10 new high. Other
aviations were mixed.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-07
Hiqhliqht of Week

An employe of large local firm
brought in his company's profit
and loss statement and laid II
down on our desk with the remark :.
Here's - Company's semi
annual swindle sheet"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-07
Telephone Steady

international Telephone and
Telegraph gained slightly. while
American Telephone was steady.
The sugar shares continued to
improve, with the Cuban issues
again most active.
The steel shares continued 10
display firmer undertone but
price changes were small.
Chrysler lost almost a point and
General motors was heavy. Lac
lede Gas issues dropped a point
each on profit-taking after their
runup OF the two previous sessions.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-07
Borden at NeD HiRh

Borden hit a new high in the
foods. Rubbers, chemicals, oils,
amusements and mail orders were
firm. Proctor e. Gamble rose a
point 10 a new high.
The bond market was dull and
inclined 10 sag.
The curb market displayed a
steady undertone. Alabama and
Great Southern stood out with a
climb Of 2 points. Laggards in
cluded Vultee Aircraft, Scullin
Steel. New Jersey Zinc and Beech
Aircraft.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-07
Detroit Poultry

Market steady: hens. average run ale
leghorn hens, 3 lbs and up, i6c. cocks
10 q i2c; rock springers, average run. ale
leghorn springers, 1sc.
EGGS-Market nrm: current receipts
&c; undergrades, 24d25isc.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-07
Variety of Factors

or course. a variety of factors
influence the rate of return on in
vested capital. Usually investors
will demand higher return on un-
seasoned and speciality industries
than on well-established, basic in
dustries, such as iron and steel.
The foregoing batting average
for industries, in respect to wage
rates paid on capital. is based or
a recently-completed study en-.
titled industrial corporation re-
ports" prepared BY the federal
trade commission. This survey is
indicative of the new possibilities
OF developing a better conception
Of how the American people make
and exchange goods through con-
solidating the reports of many in
dividual enterprises. If such an
overall picture were translated
into terms of the new streamlined
short FORM" it would present the
basic economic truths most viz
idly.
Anoiyxe rs Industries
This analysis of rs industries
was apparently based on selec.
ton Of data presented by 780 sue.
cessful corporations. Such selec.
ton tends to overemphasize the
rate Of return on invested capital
A truer picture of the authentic
nature OF the profit and loss
economy" in which we live, Is tc
be found in the reports 10 the
internal revenue bureau Of up
wards of 100000 corporations,
which include the weak, the lame,
the marginal, and the downright
companies as well as
the best Of the flock.
That the federal trade commits
sion has selected the outstanding
successful companies is indicated
by its statement that these $50
companies represent Apr j.
mately 63.7 per cent of the total
value of products reported by the
bureau of census for the CORE.
spending industry groups of
manufactures. Moreover. il is
disclosed that the value OF prod
ucts reported by the census for all
industries for that year amounted
to $50. 828. S07, 223, and the sales
by the 780 corporations in 76 in
dustries represented somewhat
less than "a per cent of the total
value Of products for all manu-
features.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-07
CHICAGO CAsu cRAIN

GnItAGO CASH GRAIN
CHICAGO. Sept. 6-uNs)-WHEAr--
No. red, .i7h: No. dark northern
sprins, sli7h; No. northern Spring.
coRN-No. ! yellow. 7sH a77c: No. =
7shc; No. yellow, Ha74Hc; sample
grade yellow. csc: No. 3 ana 4 white.
50 hc; No. S white. sohe
oATs-No. mixed, 4sh a4sxc: No .
mixed. axe; sample grade mixed. 4shc;
No white. 4shc; No. white, 4sH o
4eAc No. white, 47h 147hc; No. 4
white. 45h n 4se; No. / white. heavy,
4eAc: No. mixed. heavy, 4shc: No. 1
red, special heavy, 4skc T4shc; No. 1
and red speciat 4she: sample grade
red special. Ate.
WINNIPEG
WINNIPEG. Sept 9. - (rNS) - Wheat
futures finished y TO sc lower today,
oats y 20 nc down. barley y to Nc on
and rye 4 10 7se lower.
WHEAT--october, Use; December. TAN
g72Nc; May. 7s% a7skc sold.
OATs-october. 4shc bid: December.
4exe bid: May. 45%c bid.
BARLEY-october. 53hc: December.
57%c May. 52%c bid.
RYE-october. 59Sc; December, Mkst
May, 61hc sold.
TOLEDO CASH GRAIN
TOLEDO. o., Sept e.-UNs)-cssh
wHEAT-No. red, s1o7ni.o7h.
CORNING. yellow. 77977he.
oATs-No. 2 white, 4s1i a acc.
SOY BEANs-No. yellow. u.esho
10
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-07
A WEEK IN THE MARKET

NEW YORK Sept 6-he following table shows the activ.
ly on the New York Stock Exchange each day this week
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-07
Unlisted Stocks

Approximate prices furnished by the
Association OF Securities Dealers,
Imperial Valley press., 1941-02-26
Variety Of Sports Both
In andOutdOOr in |. Y.
BY LOGAN JENKINS

Lets DO SOmethlng!
That remark heard in Imperial Valley Just as Ire
onentlv as anywhere else But there is difference
when it is uttered in the valley compard with somewhere
else The difference that in the valley there really ID
Imperial Valley press., 1941-02-26

something to do!
Easier than listing the things
there are to do in the line OF sport
and recreation is enumerating those
you can NOT do, for they are linz
tied
You can't ice skate-but you can
roller skate!
You can't ski-unleSs you want
to try it on the sand dunes!
You can't board an ocean liner
but YOU can drive a mOtorboat on
Salton Sea!
You can't shoot over a skeet
course-but you can shoot the real
Mccoy!
With these reservations, there Is
lust about everything else in the
realm of recreation available.
Starting with the fall season,
sports and recreation vary with the
month. Golf courses open up and
/ football takes the limelight in or
ganized sport. Greater crowds at
] tend the grid games than any other
single event At four home games
last season Central's Spartans drew
/ 10000 persons, with a top Of 1000
at one game. Calexico drew 1900
for three home games, BraWley 5000
/ in four games, Holtviile and Impe-
rial 1000 apiece for four home
games.
Football games are principally
PLAYED at night except for Thanks
giving day afternoon, which is fire.
ouently the valley championship
tilt.
Along with golf over the valley
three courses comes horseback rid
ing, picnicking, desert exploration
trips. roller skating in valley rlnks,
steak flys and tennis.
Barbara Worth country club, To-
Gated between El Centro and Holt
vile on Highway 30, heads the golt
i links list because of It's all grass
/ greens. It is a par II course OF
/ standard yardage with enough hills
i and water hazards TO make it sporty
and interesting. A comfortable club
/ house stands on the hill overlook
/ ing the links with facilities for card
and dinner parties, locker rooms and
/ lounge IOOIll. 1ilC Dbl DdI q w NOl III 10
the scene of the annual Imperial
Valley golf championship and per-
iodically the course used for the
| Southwestern championship.
North of BraW1ey is located the
Del Rio club, which serves most of
the northend. 1t is a tricky par 10
links with sand greens on all but
two holes. This is the scene of the
widely known Lettucemen's Golf
championship played every year.
The clubhouse, equipped with lock-
er rooms, grill room and comfort
able dining room, stands on bank
above New river. The club serves
as a community hall for members
and guests.
In Calexico is located the Inter
national golf club, a nine hole
course with cottonseed greens that
is sporty and novel. On many OF
the holes, out-of- bounds is Mexico
Imperial Valley press., 1941-02-26

This is also the scene Of an annual
invitational tournament.
Tennis also calls for tourna-
ment schedule attractive to visitors
as well as residents. There is an
open" invitational tourney, an in
terscholastic meet, a doubles cham
pionship and a high school students
tournament. All of the valley COM
munities are we'll supplied with
courts, FL Centro heading the list
with ten, CaleXico close behind
with nine, followed by BraWley with
eight. Holtville with six.
Fishing also comes in for atten-
ton at this time, as 1t does all year
round. Catfish arc plentiful in the
valleys canals for bait fishermen,
but the sportsmen who scorn still
fishing are attracted to the waters
of Imperial lake above Imperial
dam where fighting plymouth bass
may be taken or to the nearby
mountain lakes on the west.
Of recent years, horseback riding
has more and more come IN Tor
attention. Several public stables
make riding horses available, but in
most cases enthusiasts own their
own mounts. The sheriffS posse
has done material service in making
this sport popular There are rodeos
and horseshoWs to add TO the attrac-
tions.
Ouieter diversion but popular
among vast number of persons is
picnicking on the desert or on the
Sand Dunes. On Saturday after
Moons or Sundays many parties
take their lunches in the picturesque
desertland.
Fall also brings an invasion OF
hundreds upon hundreds of coast
sportsmen who combine with valley
residents during pheasant, dove,
duck and quail seasons. Most popu-
lar with outsiders are the duck and
dove seasons. Thousands of dove
are taken each year.
Motorboating on Calton Sea,
known as the worlds fastest racing
boat surface, goes on year-round,
but chief activity is in the winter
months. At an outboard regatta
last fall several new world records
were established and boats were
entered from all over the nation.
Spring finds the valley turning
TO baseball and softball. AS training
quarters for the San Diego Padres,
FL Centro has its novel part in the
coast league. Because of the warm
weather and clear days, training in
Imperial Valley offers teams a
head start on others who train
elsewhere.
Major sport of the summer is soft
ball. There are leagues in every
community except Calexico. Last
season, Ell Centre had five teams
Imperial six, Brawley four, Holt
vile four, Calipatria four. In addi-
ton, there were many junior teams
who played. Ell 'Centro led the list
for lighted fields with three, in
cluding the large and comfortable
stadium.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1941-02-06

the flu Monday. There have been
several cases of it in the South
Side within the last two weeks but
no one has been ill very long so far.
Mr.. and Mrs. Rennie DeBeir spent
Sunday at the Person home.
Mrs. Albert Switzer entertained in
honor of her baby Franklin's first
birthday last Thursday afternoon. He
received several lovely gifts. The
afternoon was spent pleasantly by
Mrs. Holm and son Harvey, Mrs.
Erick lack and two little sons, Mrs.
Helen North and sons Bobby and
Ronald, Mrs. Vernon Peterson and
daughter Annette and Mrs. Wally
Pearson and daughter Joyce.
Mrs. Mable Walton, Mrs. Dolly
Switzer and Mrs. Olive Sorenson at
tended the quilting party at the
Becker home for the Ladies' Aid
Tuesday of last week.
Miss Maki's uncle of Duluth, spent
Sunday with her and the Oswaskey
family.
The Oswaskey home is being wired
for the electric line this week.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1941-02-06

Eddie Schumacher is at the Nc
Grath home to help out for 10 days
He had this vacation period earned
and came home to help while Mr..
McGrath is an invalid Matt has
shown some improvement and is now
able to walk some with the use of
crutches.
Wally Hanson has been saving
wood in town this week.
A large number attended the Study
club meeting at the w. P. Hogan
home Wednesday night of last week.
Tuesday night was PIT. A. meeting
at the schoolhouse. Miss Virginia
Karlson, county nurse, attended and
talked before the group.
Most of the flu patients are on
their feet again. Fortunately none
were seriously ill.
The Kerrick town team will journ-
ey to Herbster, Wis, Saturday night
to play the Herbster team. They are
taking the Holyoke bus and crowd
will travel along.
Milton Beckstrom recently bought
new Ford one-ton truck through
the Hogan Motor Sales and is con-
structing rack for it.
Don Hogan spent Monday in Clo-
quet.
Mrs. William Nyrud of Willow
River, and Mrs. w. P. Hogan were
Duluth callers Wednesday of last
week.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1941-02-06
Sand Greek

AS the schoolhouse is wanted for
another purpose Wednesday evening,
the regular meetings of the Farmers
and Birthday Clubs, will be postponed
until Friday evening, February IA, at
which time a valentine party will be
given by members and their friends.
Each one is requested to bring a va
lentine, comic or otherwise, and some
thing for lunch in keeping with that
date. Remember the time and place.
Bible study will be held at the Dale
Harris home Friday evening.
A Y. P. S. meeting will be held at
the Ed. Pauline home Friday evening.
The Young People will have a valen-
tine party at the schoolhouse Tuesday
evening, February II.
Mr.. and Mrs. G. Hansen and chill
dren, and Mrs. P. Marohn visited rel
atives in Superior Wednesday of last
week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ray Thomson, and
Mr.. and Mrs. Litzen Larson attended
parcel shower at the Ray Klynstra
home near Hinckley last Thursday
afternoon.
Mrs. Albert Nelson, and her mother,
Mrs. Engberg visited Sunday after
noon with Mrs. Litzen Larson.
Services were conducted by Harry
Hendricks at the schoolhouse Sunday
evening. A large crowd was in at
tendance.
Mrs. o. Roland was a supper guest
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1941-02-06
Oak Lake

Mr.. and Mrs. Carl Bohlin visited
Emil and Adolph Anderson Sunday
afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Anders Anderson
visited in the Vilstad community
Sunday afternoon.
MIR. and Mrs. c. E. Anderson visited
at the G.. A. Ferguson home Sunday
afternoon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Leonard Skinner
were last Thursday evening supper
guests at the o. ]. Fiske home.
Rev. o. L. Olson of Moose Lake,
will preach a Swedish service at
Oak Lake Sunday afternoon at 2:3O
o'clock.
Mrs. o. j. Fiske and children called
at the o. Switzer home Sunday.
Askov American. [volume] (Askov, Pine County, Minn.) 1914-current, 1941-02-06
Public
- Il

*(Estimates) Compiled from 1912
Budget, Table No. 8, page 1046.
The Lend-Lease Bill.
After four days of consideration
the Lend-Lease bill will come up for
vote tomorrow (Friday). While
this letter was written nearly week
in advance of that day, it is not diff
fcult to prophesy that it will pass
with comfortable majority. The
vote will not be along party lines.
While it is true that the committee
added four amendments to the meas
ure, one which limits the extraordi-
nary powers to be conferred upon
the President to two years, the meas
ure is still highly Objectionable to
those of us who fear the concentra-
ton of all power in the hands of
one man. AS it stands today, Mr..
Roosevelt has already been given
powers such as have never before
been vested in any President of the
United States-not even in war times.
cannot recall a single power that
has been given him that he has
handed back when it was no longer
needed. In this connection it might
be interesting to read Article five of
the law passed by the German Reich
stag on March %, 1888: 'This law
becomes effective on the day of its
publication. 1t becomes invalid on
April /, 1887; it further becomes in
valid if the present cabinet is re-
placed by another" April 1, 1887
has come and gone but the German
people are yet groaning under the