davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-30
Take Change Casually

And by the change in your at
titude. you will become a par
ticipant rather than a WALL
flower. But you are not TO but
tonhole your new acquaintance
and tell them what a martyr
you are TO SHINING. No in
deed! You'll take the change in
your shape as casually as a
change in hair style. Then their
compliments will come spon-
taneously and will encourage
you all the more.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-30
CLASSIC STYLE

SLASSiS 81 LIZ
PATTERN 1872 is available in
misses and women's sizes II, ia,
Is, Is, 20, 80, 81, "a, SO, 38 and
40.
Send Is cents in coins for this
Anne Adams pattern. Write
plainly size. name, address and
style number.
Address your request to The
Anne Adams Pattern Depart
ment, 1925 Times Square, De-
troit, Mich.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-30

HURRY HURRY il
you haven't obtained your ticket
10 The Detroit Times Theater
Party and Cooking School. The
tickets are going fast and
you'd better trip downtown
soon to get yours before the
choice seats are entirely gone.
Next Wednesday, November 5,
is the day for the big affair
the Fox Theater is the setting
and the time Is S;45 in the
morning, with doors open at 8
o'clock.
Tickets are SO cents each
plus a cents tax =. a total OF
40 cents and they are on sale
at the Fox Theater box office.
This ticket also entities you 10
remain and see,the Fox regular
movie program.
The features next week are:
You'll Never Get Rich" with
Fred Astaire and Rita Hay
worth, and Ladies in Retire
ment," with Ida Lupino and
Louis Hayward.
The Program
A super-fine program has been
arranged for the Theater Party
=. we think it the best one
yet in a long succession of
good programs. You'll see a
Fashion Show sponsored by
the Crowley-Milner Company.
Models will parade before you
wearing the newest and smart
est in clothes for modern women
and junior members of their
family.
The Arthur Murray Dancers
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-30

are going 10 present a cavalcade
of dances popular through sew
eral war periods. starting with
the Civil War and continuing up
TO the present time.
Rowing Reporter
Inez Robb, rowing reporter for
international News Service, is
coming from New York to be
guest speaker. Miss Robb has
covered events of international
and national interest. She was
in London for the Coronation
and Travelled with their ma
jesties, the King and Queen of
England. during their tour of
this continent.
Prudence Penny, home econo-
mist of The Detroit Times, will
conduct the cooking school.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-30
Don't Delay! Get Your Theater Party Tickets Early

everyday family use many
others are planned for holiday
and company feasts.
This cook book will also be
given free with every copy OF
The Detroit Times for Tuesday,
November 4.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-30
And she would make herself ex-
ercise daily.
Psychological Also

Such logic in a nutshell fairly
well sums up the views of M. +.
Muniz. New York career con-
sultant.
Mr.. Muniz' observations have
not only given him an almost
uncanny insight into the some
what intricate workings of the
feminine mind, but have con-
WINGED him that these workings
can be directed to advantage.
He insists that slimming
should, from the beginning. be
recognized as both a psychology
cal and physiological change.
1t is his belief that the intro
vert woman, the one who tends
TO withdraw into herself and
read and eat chocolates, is the
one who has the greatest strug-
gle against fat.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-30
Party Advice

Her decision to slim down is
rooted in a longing for a more
active social life.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-30
Important Notice

Because of the Theater Party
and Cooking School on Wednes-
day of next week there will be
no Homemakers' Club cooking
school on Tuesday. November 4,
in our auditorium
Red Cross workers. however.
will meet as usual on Tuesday
morning in the auditorium to
knit and sew. The hours are
from 9 a. m. until II noon.
Evening star., 1941-04-02
War Becomes Hotter
British Victory Over Italian Fleet Shows
Strategy in Prolonged Balkan Struggle

guard communications for landing
forces in Greece.
BY closing in at sea, the British
are also in a better position to
close in on land. More British vet
Grams of Tobruck and more tanks
which swept across Libya will be
forming lines with the Greeks.
The time element points to the
military necessity Of the Germans
closing in in turn on YugoSlavia,
even at the risk of having to fight
Turkey, too. For Yugoslavia lies
in the path to Albania. The Anglo
Greek Army is on one flank of Al
bania and the Yugoslavian on the
other, as the Jaws of pincers. Al
bania's sea communications are more
than ever in acute danger since the
British victory.
It appears that Hitler must lick
the Yugoslavian Army before Strik-
ing at the Anglo-Greek Army unless
ne considers Albania not worth
taking.
Shipping Losses Reduced.
In tTldI case, WndC is MuSSOllIll )
position? What has abound
Italy, with her broken feet held in
port, left to fight for.
But meanwhile Britain must keep
not only the Eastern Mediterranean
clear, but the whole length of that
vital lifeline along the coast Of
France, for the transport and sup
ply of reinforcementS from the Brit
ish Home Army, and must keep a
lane clear across the Atlantic for
the rs World War guns we have
released for the Greeks and for all
the aid that we can send.
The latest British weekly report
of the loss of only $4,000 tons of
shipping is encouraging in compari-
son with the tremendous amount Of
shipping that the Germans claim.
But one week is only one week.
Where are the German battleships
Gneisenau and Scharnhorst? Was
London misinformed when they and
other commerce raiders were off,
cially reported at sea?
The battle of the Atlantic will
continue while tremendous land bat
ties are coming in the Balkans.
Evening star., 1941-04-02

theless, been unable to find work for
several millions of men, particularly in
the unSkilleG classes.
Now huge defense program is actu-
ally creating labor shortage. If labor.
after II years in sellers market with
no buyers, suddenly finds itself in a
buyers market, it goes out for a raise.
In other words, it acts the way any
businessman acts under the old Classical
law of supply and demand.
Labor unions have been in the dog
house in America throughout most Of
our history With the Roosevelt ad-
ministratior they got the best break they
have ever had. There was vast eX-
tension OF organization In a period Of
great strain, stress and depression. 1t
came fast and it was fought at every
step by many employers. That kind of
development does not usually result in
very enlightened leadership. The leaders
get to the top who are tough and who
can produce the goods
This situation was further compli-
Evening star., 1941-04-02

he believes that such an action by
the axis would force Japan to de-
clare war on the United States.
How much of this is wishful
thinking by II Duce remains TO be
seen. There is no question that
Foreign Minister MatsUoka travelled
many thousands of miles to see the
Fuehrer and II Duce with the view
of correlat ting The eventual actions of
the Mediterranean and the Pacific
ends Of the axis. Everything looked
Evening star., 1941-04-02
Submarine Officers Chosen

Three officers from the Washing
ton area have been selected for sub
marine training at the New London
Comm base. the Navy Department
has revealed. They are among 42
officers ordered to report tomorrow
for instruction. The officers include
EnsignS Charles r. Chandler, 2901
Grant road NV, and Oliver w.
Bagby, Annapolis John c. Gillen-
waiter, Norton. Va, a graduate Of
the Reserve Midshipman School, has
been ordered to Northwestern Uni
versity for further instruction prior
to taking the submarine training
course.
Evening star., 1941-04-02
Discussion Group to Meet

A panel, under auspices of the
Library of Congress Discussion
Group, will discuss the background
of the current conflict in Europe
today at 8 o'clock in the Coolidge
Auditorium Of the Libary Of Con-
gress. The participants will be DR..
John K. Ryan of Catholic Univer-
sity. DR.. Egon Ranshofen?Wert-
heimer, formerly of the League of
Nations secretariat; DR.. Leon Dos
teri, Georgetown University; Dr.
Richard H. Heindel, Fellow of the
Library of Congress, and DR.. Eu-
gene N. Anderson, American Uni
YersitY.
Evening star., 1941-04-02
Fuehrer Con Hold Temper

The Fuehrer however his temper important
when the situation it.
allowed
let against Yugosav Hitler has
that he does to
starts he finish successfully.
the latest large forces which were stationed
other occupied in Western Europe have
that the German
overwhelming crush the Balkans
1t twill
army with equipment ready Under the most
the Balkans for another 10
the and the British
everything available strengthen their defensive positions
daily with material
Greece
material for Yugoav Army
which slowly withdrawing the North and establishing itself
Evening star., 1941-04-02

vent his axis partner from being
thrown out of Albania.
Let us sum up the situation in its
main factors. All naval interest
here centers primarily in the tech
nical lessons of the most important
sea battle since Jutland in the World
War.
1.-The British closed in," as one of
our naval officers said. That tells
the story.
The increased range of naval
guns since the World War makes it
possible for battleships to begin ac-
ton at a distance of 10000 yards.
But there is a question of accuracy
at this distance, in windage and un-
comfortable slight variation in pow
der strength; of expending too much
ammunition without effective fire
Twenty, fifteen, ten, five thousand
yards assure still more and more hits
in ratio to the number of shots.
Tradition Is to Close In.
And the tradition of our own and
the British Navy has always been to
close in, and if your craftsmanship,
guns and armor are better than the
enemy's, then you have him.
The British fleet had the naval
commanders prayer granted by
catching the italian feet in detail
by surprise 1t had team work from
destroyerS to battleShips. Apparently
the lack of team work in the divided
Italian fleet presaged decentralization
from the start.
British battleships got in their
first broadside on the Italian
cruisers at a range of 1000 yards
The cruisers, bei.g weaker in
armor, with smaller caliber guns
had all the power of resistance i'm
mediately hammered out of them
Their superior speed was useless to
them as an aid to escape; but that OF
Mussolinis pride, new battleship
of the Littorio class, enabled her
to get away in a crippled condition,
If she was not sunk Even the
Littorios very powerful modern
guns were able to do no damage to
the British battleshipS.
The British report that German
bombers aided the italian fleet in
the action. Either there were not
many of them or they were not
effective against the battleships
aircraft gunfre.
British Position Strengthened.
What does the British naval vic
tory mean beyond the widespread
psychological result from Moscow to
Ankara, Belgrade, Vichy and Nor
way? Even at German beheSt,
Mussolini is still less likely to risk
naval action with the British fleet.
British sea power is in a better
position to prevent German troops
crossing to succor the remnants of
Mussolini's army in Tripoli and to
Evening star., 1941-04-02
Films Moy Lure to War,
Lillian Gish Warns

By the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, April 2.--Miss Lillian
Gish, stage and screen star, wants
the movie-going public to beware
Of propaganda films" like those in
which she appeared before the
United States entered the World
War.
Speaking yesterday at a rally
sponsored by the America First
Committee, Miss Gish said she took
a part in selling the idea of hate
to the American people"
"I am not proud Of the part I
played then" she said. 81 tell you
the story now in the hope that the
American people will not be fooled
again"
Miss Gish asserted that the films
were calculated to stir the emo
tions of the Americans so that
they would be willing to fight and
die for the cause" -
Evening star., 1941-04-02
Southwest Recreation
PurIey Series to Open

The first of series of conferences
aimed at development of plan for
more effective utilization of recrea-
tional facilities in the Southwest
section of the city will be held at
5 o'clock this afternoon in Jeffer-
son Junior High School with Ray
mond Mulligan, Community Chest
recreational survey worker on the
staff Of Juanita K. Nye Council
House. acting as chairman.
Representatives of settlements,
churches, the Metropolitan Police
Boys Club and the Jefferson Com
munity Center have been invited
to participate in the discussion.
Plans for a community baseball
league will be among the items
considered.
Evening star., 1941-04-02

clal washington
has not been so
heartened about
British prospects
for months.
The flash of
the British naval
guns in their vic
tory yer the
I t a Ii an fleet
illumines tn e
strategy in the
coming prolong-
ed struggle in
t h e B a ] k a n S.
A d off Hi t | e r
must strike soon
if he is to pre-
Evening star., 1941-04-02
Riehord Spencer Heads
New u. S. H. A. Division

Richard A. Spencer. At, of Be-
thesda, Md, has been appointed
director of the newly y-created Budget
and Planning Division of the United
States Housing Authority, it was an
nounced yesterday.
Mr.. Spencer has been with the
Bureau of the Budget. When he
first came to Washington in 1881
from New York he was with the
Tariff Commission,
Evening star., 1941-04-02

anu . ltdoC OlAl
Would convoy
ing be an act or
war? And would
1t result in war?
Th es e ques-
tions have be-
come paramount
not only inside,
but outside, OF
Congress. The
answers lie IN
the field of in
ternational law
and in the war
tactics of Herr
Hitler as well as
in the domain
Evening star., 1941-04-02
Communists BefuddIe Solution

Add another compcatng Communist party
and feowtravees They unions this they
them in that has nothing whatever to
with democracy The Communist activities
nothing do with Socialism They are pure actns much
interested in the fate of the Union than
They trained in undehand conspratoal
producing the production
line
The people the United States being full of civil liberty
intelligence to see that tolerate only certain restricted number
Communists have the silly situation that
and the Justice Department individuals
result lot of petty persecution and solution whatsoever The
United States but party member hasn't the right to
York schools.
If we would get clear in our heads would know what to do
Communists would democratic
economic that would attract the really rightly
consider that plenty things Denmark would
after the Communist that
Justification criminal skuduggey
be candid political movement the other ndulges
foreign
Evening star., 1941-04-02
This Changing World
MussoIini Reported Urging Hitler to Coll
For Showdown Between Axis and u S.
By CONSTANTINE BROWN.

Washington
diplomatic between
bring showdown
than the German But this due to the usual
Reich Italy only following the lead
Mussolni said immediate of diplomatic
followed the because
Evening star., 1941-04-02

Which the United States VIII compelled before
the people begin suffer from hunger
The Yugosav already communicated United
Minister Belgrade, Arthur preliminary
list of Yugosava would like the United
the attacked her allies
that the question of oodfor canned beef conmea
densed miather cloth medical supplies the
items needed The latter could
Egypt but the quantities available there sufficient for the British
Evening star., 1941-04-02

which is going to be the stage OF
conflict between the Germans and
the Allies is a barren country. 1t
has tremendous strategical advan-
tages because of the rugged noun
tains and the gorges, but it can
hardly feed a sparse population Of
shepherds. Hence the question of
feeding the fighting forces Of King
Peter and the refugees who will
inevitably follow the government, is
one of those important problems
Evening star., 1941-04-02

he would with of
signed report about the
neviabity of victory But things changed damat
caly the last eight And while the diplomatic defeat OF Hitler
foreign minister there is question that the naval defeat of the
defeat than that of the Russian feet at the hands Of
effect
Evening star., 1941-04-02
BY COL. FREDERICK PALMER.

The spring campaign is on. 1t has
had a hot Inauguration at sea, and
it is getting warm on land, where it
will become hotter and hotter. OFF,
Evening star., 1941-04-02

opinions Driters this page their
necessarily The Stars Such opinions presented in The
Stars effort to gtUe all sides OF questions OF interest to its
readers although such opinions may be contradictory among
themselves and directly opposed to The Stars.
Evening star., 1941-04-02
On the Record
Some Foncied, Some Real Reasons Promote Labor
Strife, With Solution Not Beyond Stotesmonship
BY DOROTHY THOMPSON.

a complicated than
to be member of Congress.
unemployment the United
administration convinced that the
relatively level
stability
Evening star., 1941-04-02
Conveying
Brings Up
Issues
Answers Lie in Field
Of International Law
And Hitler Tactics
By DAVID LAWRENCE.

Should the United States Navy
convoy cargo ships flying the British
flag so as to insure delivery of the
weapon to be provided by the lend
Evening star., 1941-04-02

noble prohibition
laboaton thirsty public
lot them the racket
went into trade union racketeering.
Evening star., 1941-04-02
Question of Feeding Army

feeding that OF great Importance I
the
feed besides OF between 10000
population Macedonia
Evening star., 1941-04-02
See Tool to Defeat Unions

Finally labor situation complicated by the fact that certain
independent
ground the public safety For of hem the defense
capital
Spangled
possible initiation freely propheed pem
their there unemployment
and deSttuion just around the
situation: union organization subveve
commodity political
hurting another
adding labor employer fury
Gripping which than it
adding hystera ranks Congress- with
of strikes, if not Of unions
Evening star., 1941-04-02
CIorificotion Necessary

labor
initiation
don't fight Hitler third appeal to
responsible labor from the President
White
against Communist and Naz gor whose cen and activities
authorities; fifth of the general red
batting trying work for genuinely better social
Released dbyth
The voice of labor. (Cumberland, Md.) 1938-1942, 1941-05-08
Jobless Board
Boosts Hoard

Reserves in the account OF the
Maryland Unemployment Com
pensation Board are rising as 1t
was reported that payments to the
unemployed by the Board in
April were only s4l7.527 despite
the increased maximum benefit
rates provided in the amendments
to the Maryland Unemployment
Compensation Act passed at the
recent session of the Legislature.
T'hs decrease from the total paid
IN April Of last year was nearly
twenty-five per cent. the cause
being the great improvement in
general employment.
However. there was a sharp in
crease In the average size OF the
weekly benefit check. the April
figure being 5000. In April last
year the average payment was
$40 and for the calendar year
$3.50. This Is an increase Of more
than twenty per cent.
New claims for benefits filed in
April this year were about thirty
seven per cent below the cor
responding period OF last year.
The voice of labor. (Cumberland, Md.) 1938-1942, 1941-05-08

Of the chief spokesman OF the
AFL in Maryland may not have
attended owing to being busy with
his alleged full time services" as
a member OF the Unemployment
Compensation Board which pays
him $4,000 year.
Well. the SUN printed all OF
the letter accept the paragraph
which advanced possible rea-
son for Mccurdy's absence.
The SUN gave no indication
that the letter had heen censored
or cut In any way. OF course to
have printed the paragraph would
have given the real reason for Nc
curdy's absence and shown that
the SUN editorial was Of little
value.
All. well. 1t Is tough for an edi-
tor to be taken down in his own
columns. we suppose.
Works Both Ways
For many and many a day we
have read OF the need for prun.
ing government expenses. News
papers say we are passing on a
back breaking load of debt 10
posterity by heavy spending.
Yet. when the Aliegany
County Commissioners decide TO
pay Si50.O00 outright on the
Memorial Hospital addition they
are told that they are paying now
for something which posterity
should help pay. incidentally
the act of the Commissioners
saves \ sum near $4,000 on
bond interest charges.
Yes. boys and girls. the men
In public life have II tough.
The voice of labor. (Cumberland, Md.) 1938-1942, 1941-05-08

inspect the seal to see that there
has been no tampering. Boxes
are opened in the presence Of all
tellers and observers"
Observers
Counting Of the ballots will be
done in the presence Of observers
from the competing unions and
company representatives. The
unions and company are entitled
to two official observers for each
polling place. during the casting
Of the votes. also. Bowen ex.
planned.
Bowen said 1t probably would be
necessary to have the polling
places open for II hours on cleo
ton day, since the plant operates
on a "a hour basis.
The voice of labor. (Cumberland, Md.) 1938-1942, 1941-05-08
Chicago
Steel Union
Wins Strike

Chicago. .i3r. io.-After almost
three months Of striking. employees
of the Central Screw Co. here won
fun recognition for their union
Local 2226 Of the Steel Workers
Organizing Committeeman 80
per cent wage increases.
The plant was organized last
fall. with 1873 workers signing
SWOC cards in two days. At the
end Of two weeks, 80 per cent of
the go workers had joined the
union. Late in November the
SWOC won an easy victory in an
NLRB election at the plant and
subsequently asked for collective
bargaining.
After considerable stalling. the
management representatives fin-
ally walked out of the conference
room. The strike which resulted
lasted until April 6.
The agreement lifted minimum
pay for men from IS cents an
hour to 81 cents. and for women
from 80 cents to As cents. For
the first time in its IS years.
the firm recognized seniority rights
and a grievance system. as well
as providing vacations with pay
and virtual closed shop recogni-
ton.
Leaders of the local praised
SWOC Representative Harry Har-
per for his tireless work in assist.
ing the strikers.
The voice of labor. (Cumberland, Md.) 1938-1942, 1941-05-08

Under the new procedures work.
ers will be reminded that they
may be entitled to partial bene-
fits when they are on short time
for lack Of work. To make this
reminder possible the State I'm
employment compensation agency
will require employers TO take
some responsibility Ia the matter.
the Board says. The State agency
may do this in any 81 three ways
or combination OF those ways:
Procedures
!. II may require the employ
er 10 notify the worker that he
may be eligible 10 partial un.
employment benefits:
2. Or. IL may require the en-.
pl0yer TO furnish 10 the agency
the name Of each Of his workers
who may be eligible for partial
benefits. Those workers will
then be notified. either by the
State agency or b. the employ
er.
3. Or. the State agency may
require the employer TO notify
the agency when work Is slack
in his plant and ask that 4 rep
resentative be sent 10 look after
claims for partial unempl0y-
ment benefits on the ground.
Under any of these plans the
worker receives some reminder OF
his partial benefit rights. the
Board points out. The employer
also furnishes. for each period
OF short-time work a statement
OF each workers earnings as
evidence in support of his claim
to partial unemployment benefits.
This statement may be furnished
to the yorker or the employer.
whichever the State requires.
Keep Posted
All workers are urged. however
to keep themselves posted. and
when they think they are entitled
to benefits. consult the nearest
State employment office If they
have not received a notice after
the first week or two.
This is particularly important
for workers who haze more than