davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1941-08-05
10000 Sing at Water Gate,
Making Musical History
Mighty Chorus SweIIs Over MoonIit
Scene to Aid U S. O. War Chest
fFuu Page of Pictures on Page A-7J

An estimated 10000 unreheased voices sweed from the
Water last night that tied
echo the nearby memorials to Washington Jefferson
and Lincoln the Paul Revere broadcast
to the of the Nation sing renewing
its faith in America.
1t the largest crowd in the history the
AS the humanity assembled
that spilled the
streets and the Memorial Overpass Bridges
For hours they and relaxed cooled in the evening
Evening star., 1941-08-05
Kent Tukes O Rest

CALGARY. Alta, Aug. 5 H).-
The Duke Of Kent. on an inspection
tour of the British commonwealth
air training plan establishments.
landed here yesterday after q flight
from Winnipeg and Regina. Later
he motored to Banff for . twe-day
rest.
Evening star., 1941-08-05
j. ). Shifts Two
HeavyCruiisers
ToAustra|ia
Step Closely Follows
PIedeine of Full
Aid to Russia


Diplomatic discussions under
iUGy since soon after Germany
invaded Russia haue laid the
oroundUork tor tmplementino
President RooSepelt's promise OF
all practicable American material
aid to the SoDiet. They reached
Gilman after recent arriUcl here
OF Sopiet military mission and
flying trip to Moscoi1 last week
by Harry Hopkins. leaSe-lend ad-
ministrator. tor conferences NTH
Premier Stain and other officials.
Evening star., 1941-08-05

breezes, took OF their shoes if they
felt like it-businessmen tired after
a day at their desks, mothers with
their children, Government workers
and shop girls, all in a great chorus
toned to the volume of giants.
Figures on total receipts from the
Evening star., 1941-08-05
Revision Of Tax Bill
Believed Likely as
Il Goes 10 Senate
Broader Income Bose
Suggested by George;
Hearings Tomorrow
BACKGROUND

Treasury last April submitted
to Congress $500, 900 900 tar in
crease bill designed to help pay
for ti0o-thirds OF 1912 defense
outlay. President Roosevelt OBJ
jected to some phases OF measure
reported by House Ways and
Means Committee after long
hearings. His objection to Joint
returns from married persons
iOds upheld and provision tU1s
killed before House passed So
206,0O0, 900 bill yesterday.
By the Associated Press.
The huge s3,2O6 zoe. 900 defense
tax bill. which would give the Gov
ernment it's biggest cut of the ma
tional income, went to the Senate
today bearing a humping House
approval, but almost Immediately
there was talk that it nigh yet
undergo major revisions.
1t passed the House by the lop-
sided vote of 369 to 80 late yesterday
after 1t had first been stripped of q
provision for requiring all married
persons to file joint income tax re-
turns. This provision had been
counted on to raise about 1923 ,000,-
900 in additional revenue by COM
pelling many married persons to pay
higher surtaxes.
@nf of hA
clause-by 242 to 160 vote-was at
tributed to q great extent to the
criticism voiced by President Roose-
welt who wanted 1t modified to ex-
empt the income actually earned by
either husband or wives.
Opposed by Committee.
Members of the Ways and Means
Committee, who baked at recon-
mending the Presidents proposal
were joined by other legislators in
warning that further increases in
individual income taxes would be
necessary to make up the lost rev.
enue.
At the other end of the Capitol
Chairman George Of the Senate
Finance Committee expressed belief
the Senate would not seek to rein
state the controverted provision, but
would try to make up the deficiency
elsewhere. possibly by revision Of the
income tax brackets to broaden the
base. He said his committee woulc
hear an explanation of the bill by
Treasury experts tomorrow and be-
gin a two-week public hearing or
Friday. .,..
Senator George expressed doubt
that the Senate would make any
(See TAXES, Page A-4)
Evening star., 1941-08-05
Summary Of Todoy's Star
Foreign.

Foreign.
Japan's course uncertain as U. S.
pledges aid to Soviet. Page Al
Violent British attacks driven OF at
Tobruk, Italians say. Page AS
Minor clash Of japanese and Rus
slams reported. Page A-3
London discounts Vichy statement
on stand toward Axis. Page ALL
Notionol.
Senate revisions seen, possible in
huge defense tax bill. Page Al
Washington and Vicinity.
Thirty thousand attend sing at
Water Gate. Page Al
New head Tor girls training school
nominated. Page B.1
D. c. sasoline sales drop after two
"bleckcuts." Page B.1
Evening star., 1941-08-05

event, first OF series of patriotic
community sings to be held
throughout the Nation, are not yet
available. but officials of the spon-
Evening star., 1941-08-05

(See WATER GATE, Page A-60
Evening star., 1941-08-05
Weather Forecast

Increasing cloudiness, light showers,
this afternoon, tonight; lowest tonight
70; tomorrow partly cloudy, cooler.
Temperatures today Highest, SO, at
/ PM; lowest, 10, at $50 am.
From the United States Weather bureau report
Full Details on PAGE Az.
Evening star., 1941-08-05

(See THAILAND, Page A-3)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-18
RESOLUTIONS OF RESPECT

Whereas, the Almighty God in His Infinite Wisdom
fit to take from midst faithful friend fellow worker
Joseph NJ. Smith; and
Whereas, the members of Local Union No.
pool o. the loss Of this brother who respected
esteemed by all his shopmates and fellow workers. therefore be
Resolved that the members Of Local Union No. 124 cherish
and the his pleasant and evidence of
sympathy and esteem, it is hereby further
Resolved that extend profound sympathy the
y of these resolutions be published official Journal
the Potters Herald spread the minutes the local.
the bereaved family also that charter be
draped in mourning for period of thirty days.
ANTHONY WYNN
CLAIR ARMSTRONG,
HENRY CRESSWELI,
Committee of Local Union No. 1874
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-18
MAX ZARITSKY

Max Zaritsky, President of the
United Hatters, Cap and Millinery
Workers International Union, be-
came an active member in the Cloth
Hat, Cap and Millinery Workers
International Union in 1905. He
was blocker in cap factory in
Boston. He led successful strike
for this Union, which was the orig
inal headgear International Union.
In 1911 he was appointed assist
ant to the General Secretary of the
present International Union. In
1917 the Office of President of the
international Union was created,
and in 1919 Mr.. Zaritsky was
elected to this post.
AS a Trade Union leader Mr..
Zaritsky is one of the pioneers. He
led his union to change it's policy of
entering into individual agreements
with employers and adopted pol
icy of collective agreements with
associations of employers. He was
an early advocate of unemployment
insurance, and in 1923 he succeeded
in establishing an unemployment
insurance fund in the cap indus
try. The employers were the sole
contributors to the fund, turning
over three per cent tax on their
payrolls to the Union for distribu-
tion to its unemployed members.
In the long standing jurisdic-
tional dispute between the United
Hatters of North America and the
Cloth Hat and Cap Makers, Mr..
Zaritsky was the outstanding ad-
vocate of amalgamation of these
two great Unions as the only
method of making durable peace.
The two Unions were finally merged
in 1884. Since the merger, organi-
zation work in all of the trades
under the jurisdiction of the ANAL
gamated Union has resulted in
considerable addition to the Unions
membership.
In 1886 Mrs sssritsky was pres
idential elector on the joint Ameri-
can Labor Party and Democratic
tickets that swept President Roose-
welt to an overwhelming victory in
New York State. He believes in
political action to obtain beneficial
social and labor legislation.
For several years he was the
American representative on the Bu-
rcau of the international Clothing
Workers Federation, affiliated with
the International Federation Of
Trade Unions.
His address is: Mr.. Max Zarit-
sky, President, United Hatters, Cap
and Millinery Workers Interna-
tional Union, 245 Fifth Avenue,
New York. N. Y.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-18

of it."
Hitler's attempt to paint his attack
upon Soviet Russia as "holy cru
sade" against bolshevism will deceive
no one, Mr.. Woll said, "least of all
men Of labor"
Nazi Menace Greatest
"The morals of Hitler and Of Stain
are the same, though the menace of
the Nazi machine is thousand times
greater than that of the Soviet he
declared "The message of free labor
in this good land is to proclaim again
not only labor's deathless opposition
to all tyranny but it's unwavering sup
port of those great principles of re-
demption which are implicit in the
Christian ethic. In the face of
common danger labor and religion
draw closer together in their ac-
acknowledgement not only of the Father
hood of God but of the brotherhood
Of all men,"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-18
HATTERS, CAP AND MILL
merry WORKERS LABEL

The Union Label of the United
Hatters, Cap and Millinery Work
ers International Union can be
traced back to the two Labels of the
United Hatters of North America,
which was adopted in 1885, and the
Cloth Hat, Cap and Millinery
Workers International Union,
which was adopted in 1902. When
the two Unions merged, they de-
cided to retain the globe and clasped
hands that were part of the
United Hatters' Label and which
had become familiar to several gen.
crations of American Trade Union
lists.
The Label is sewed under the
sweatband of mems straw hats,
felt hats, and caps. Early next
year this Union Label will also ap-
pear in women's millinery.
Although the Union Label in hats
and caps is assurance that the hats
were made by the most highly
skilled and best paid hat workers
in the United States, under Union
conditions, it does not add one cent
to the cost of hat. In every price
range, from the lowest to the high
est, the Union Label is a guarantee
that you are getting "tops" in
style and quality.
For further information regard
ing Union Labels, Shop Cards and
Service Buttons, write Mr.. l. M.
Ornburn, Secretary-Treasurer,
Union Label Trades Department,
American Federation Of Labor
building, Washington, d. G.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-18
Continuous Show Sunduv
Nuzi-Fuscisf Forces Moral Outlaws Of
World: Must Be Suppressed, WoII Says

New York City (ILNS).-In the
face of common danger from totali-
tartan nations, labor and religion
draw closer together, Matthew Woll,
vice president of the American Fed
Grafton of Labor said in speaking at
the annual Labor Sunday service in
the Cathedral of St. John the Divine.
Pointing to the menace which the
Nazi regime holds out both to free
labor and free worship, Woll declared
that between these principles and
Hitler's "new order" there is an ir-
reconcilable conflict.
"No Compromise" Speaker Says
"There can be no compromise with
evil, there can be no appeasement of
the forces of evil in the world" Woll
said. "The Nazis and their Fascist
allies have become the moral outlaws
of the world. They must of necessity
be suppressed and brought under the
control of law and order by the COM
bined efforts of free men,"
The "acid test" of Hitler's "new
order," Woll said, is in the conduct
and policy of the Nazi regime to-
ward labor.
at promised to abolish unemploy-
ment-it has in fact abolished free
dom, individuality, nationality" Woll
said. at promised jobs for ALT
has made Germany nation of grave
diggers and of moral outlaws of the
world. By any test known to free
men, Hitler's new order is an order
of human degradation and slavery
that is a denial of the dignity of the
human soul and of the Christian be-
lief that God hath made of one blood
all nations for to dwell on the face
of the earth together
"HOly Crusade" Won't Deceive
Here, then, does Hitler's new or
der stand as the embodiment of the
anti-Christ, the anti-labor, the anti
human regime. For labor, with it's
! principles deeply rooted in the Chris
tian faith, rejects Hitler's new order
stem and branch 1t will have none
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-18
MiliturY Aircraft Output
Coined New High In Aug.

Washington, D. C.-Defense Off
cials and British supply officers here
were cheered by the announcement
from OPM that military aircraft de-
liveries by United States manufac-
turers in August reached an all-time
high of 1854, an increase Of 394 over
the preceding month and of 1868
planes over August, 1910. This was
welcomed not only because it repre-
sented the largest gain yet recorded
in aircraft output but because it came
in the midst of criticism of the whole
defense programs progress.
The August production rate, if con-
tinued for IL months, would mean a
total annual output of about 22,250
planes, considerably short of the
Presidents goal of $4,000 planes a
year. But OPM expects further in
creases in the coming months and ex-
poets peak production about August,
1912.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-18
When in D0ubt--- PUNT

With the National League race still
undecided, it is hard to get steamed
up with football, but when j. Morti-
mer Crumbly, D. A. S., comes in for
call, it is practically impossible to
speak of anything else.
The good doctor of athletic statis-
tics has brushed off the baseball sea-
son by stating that de Buns from
Brooklyn are all set with a flock OF
games with the Phillies, but will
probably lose to the pitcherless Bomb
ers of New York in the big series.
Just year ago, doc startled a
waiting world by stating that Texas
A. & M. and Cornell would drop three
games between them because there
were too many seniors in the lineups.
That is exactly what happened. We
will now wait for long roll of the
drums.
This year the standout team is
Minnesota. 1t appears to be head and
shoulders over anything in the coun-
try, but just for longrange tip,
look for Michigan and Northwestern
to give the mighty men from the
North some terrific headaches. One
at least will defeat Minnesota and
the other will either tie or drop a one
point decision.
1t is impossible to rate the teams
this year before the season is couple
of weeks old because the Army has a
host of talent that was scheduled to
roam the college gridirons this fall.
Nevertheless there are some great
combinations ready to walk onto the
chalk-fields for the opening salute to
tac Autumn King.
In the east, Fordham, team of
many disappointments, should be set
to give it's followers real treat. The
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-18

Rams could easily be the team Of the
year. Navy is going to be very tough
and with little sparkle added to
their solid play, the Middies might
show the way to the rest Of the east.
West Virginia has been waiting for
this year and is all set to toss an
absolutely first rate eleven on the
field. The schedule is tough, but so
are the Mountain boys. Duquesne and
Boston College will both be plenty
strong and Dartmouth is due to sur
prise many foe.
In the midwest, Purdue could
easily be the big surprise. Iowa was
able to take the measure Of Notre
Dame last year with practically an
all-sophomore cast and should be hard
to stop. Ohio State under Brown will
not be the same club that lost to
Michigan last year. Brown may be a
couple years away from his we'll
known magic, but given break here
and there, State will figure in the final
standings of the Big Nine which is
probably the strongest it has been,
| top to bottom, in many, many years.
Notre Dame, with Leahy, is going to
be tough enough to play any club in
the country after the first couple of
games are over. Northwestern needs
! couple Of linemen, but the backfeld
is so strong, the Purple will end up
the season looking good. Indiana will
be much improved team and Wis
consin has a real chance to come up
to the Minnesota game, the last, with
! clear record.
In the south, Duke, Alabama, Tu-
lane and Mississippi are standouts
with Georgia ready to NOW down
some Of the big fellows. Tennessee
and L. S. U. both will be strong.
Over in the passing league, Texas
S. M. U. and Rice are the ones tc
beat Any one Of the three could be
the champ, but the odds are on Texas
thus making it cinch bet that Texas
will wind up in second or third place
, Nebraska and Oklahoma are the
strong Valley elevens with the first
named winning the title. Neither are
standouts. Utah will probably heac
Colorado and Denver at the end fol
the Rocky Mountain flag, but will rate
nowhere nationally.
Out on the coast there is another
red hot race in store for the fans
Stanford is supplied with everything
but the element of surprise which il
carried into it's first few games last
year. Santa Clara is another top
notcher and the game between these
two should spell the coast champion
The surprise club this year will bt
California, perhaps another stumbling
block for the Indians. Either Santa
Clara or California, and perhaps both
will defeat Stanford. Southern Cal
and Washington will be the other tw'
contenders.
There should be no upsets this Sat
urday, so we wait until next week t.
start the picking. Crumbly had al
average of an even 800 last season
picking eight right out of every ten
Not bad-but don't bet any money ol
| him.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-18
State Employment Units
Find Work For 499. 600

Washington, D. C.-The Federal
Security Agency announced that 499,-
600 defense and non-defense jobs were
filled by the State Employment Agen-
cies during July. This was contrary
to the usual June-July decline-six
per cent more than during the pre-
vious month and 62 per cent above
July of last year. Placements during
the first seven months of l941 totaled
approximately 100000 compared
with 100000 during the same period
Of l94G.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-18
Q = . q . q q . q q q - q q ,
OBITUARY
90 1000 90
JOHN TAYLOR SMITH

John Taylor Smith, 60, a potter for
merly employed with the c. c.
Thompson Co., died Tuesday at 5:45
a. m. in his home at 22O Pennsylvania
avenue after long illness.
He was born in Cottageville, w.
Va, a son of the late George H. and
Hanna Douglass Smith, and was an
East Liverpool resident for 3S years.
Mr.. Smith is survived by his widow,
Mrs. Cora Dixon Smith; sister, Mrs.
w. w. Johnson of Chester, and two
brothers, C. r. Smith of Pughtown
and b. II. Smith of Chester.
Services were held today at p. m.
in the Martin Funeral Home with
Rev. ID. Park Chapman, pastor of the
First Church of Christ, officiating.
Rev. w. II. Baker, former pastor here,
assisted.
Burial was in Riverview Cemetery.
X X X
ROY A. COCHRANE
Roy A. Cochrane, 40, of Montana
avenue, Chester, died suddenly Tues
day at 2:45 p. m. from heart attack
on Broadway here.
Mr.. Cochrane, a mould-runner at the
Homer Laughlin China Co. and mem
ber of Local Union No. l3l was born
in Washington County, Ohio, and re-
sided in Chester the last 36 years.
He is survived by his widow, Anna
Lukas Cochrane; son, Eugene A
Cochrane, at home; daughter, Miss
Vera Jane Cochrane, at home; his
mother, Mrs. Sara +. Cochrane OF
Chester; three sisters, Mrs. Bess Do
men of Linwood, Pa, Mrs. Myrtle
Flowers and Mrs. Vaughn CLANCY
both of Chester; four brothers, Frank
Cochrane Of Niles, Arthur Cochrane OF
Wellsville, Blaine Cochrane of Steu
benville and Theodore Cochrane OF
East Liverpool.
Funeral services will be held Fri
day at 2 p. m. from the home with
Rev. Alfred Martin Of the Chester
United Presbyterian Church officiat
| ing.
Burial will be in Locust Hill Gene
terry.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-18

Is it possible to control a million
dollars and get good nights sleep?
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-18
EMPLOYMENT NOW
AT ALL TIME HIGH

Employment in business and indus
try jumped by another 3SO,O0O work
ers during July to new all-time
high. Secretary of Labor Frances
Perkins reported.
In the past year, persons at work
rose by 3.S75,0OO and non-agricultural
payrolls now have 100000 more
workers than in July 1929, Secretary
Perkins declared.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-18
Roosevelt Acts Agoinst
Racial Discrimination

Hyde Park, N. Y.-President Roose-
welt moved to eliminate employment
discrimination against Negroes and
other minority racial groups. He di
rected all government departments 20
take Immediate steps" to assure
chat in the Federal service the doors
of employment are open to all loyal
and qualified workers regardless of
creed, race or national origin"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-18
TINE WILL TELL

The professor Of chemistry was Civ
ing lesson on the powers Of differ
ent explosives.
"This," he explained, "is one Of the
most dangerous explosives Of them
all. If l am in the slightest degree
wrong in my experiment, we are liza
BILE to be blown through the roof
Kindly come a little closer, so that
you may follow me better"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-18
WAGE Hike Recommended
For 1000 Bus Workers

Washington, D. C-An interstate
bus industry committee set up under
the Fair Labor Standards Act recon-
mended minimum wage of 40 cents
an hour for employees of interstate
bus companies. If the recommended
tion is approved by Brigadier- General
Philip B. Fleming, administrator of
the act, the wages of 1000 out of
$4,000 employees Of the companies will
be affected.
Four employe representatives on
the committee joined with four public
representatives in making the recon-
mendation. The four employer men,
bers voted against it. Employe men,
bers included Horace A. Bacus, re-
search director of the Brotherhood OF
Railway Clerks. .
Demand the Union Label on all
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-18

Demand the Union Label on all
your purchases.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-27

Lake and River Property for Sci
Business Property for Sale

MICHIGAN. 1900 Store. including three
fats; vacant: owner sacrificing Plaza
1896
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-27

GORGEOUS 3-piece bedroom suite, new
500. Benson Furniture 1926 Wood.
ward. Evenings.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-27

BEAUTY SHOP Modern. fully equipped
established trade; owner retiring. Uni
yersity 22630
BEAUTY SHOP = Established clientele
wonderful business Small down pas
ment. Oregon 0320
COLLISION GARAGE Sell fully equipped
steady customers; no offer refused leav.
Ing state. Murray 1913. Drexel si26.
CONFECTIONERY moving business
opposite high school, excellent location
Sacrifice, poor health 72i5 Mack.
CONFECTIONERY GROCERY John r.
colored white; doing good business; rea'
sonable. Tyler 1881.
CONFECTIONERY Between four schools
wonderful business, excellent location
reasonable. Ivanhoe 1856
FOR sALE-Establlshed route, motor oil,
kerosene. fuel oil. truck included. $3.50
Holcomb.
FOR sALE-In small town automobile
sales and service good opportunity FOR
right party. Inquire Box as, sandusky
Michigan.
GAS STATION. pumps rs 600 month; ex
ceIIent location. downtown Detroit. sur
rounded by theaters Cadillac sSf7 between
and IL a. m.
GROCERIES and meats. beer and wine
license: good business, living quarters
will sacrifice. l604s West Warren.
GROCERY MEATS. confectionery; doing
nice business: excellent location; must
sacrifice. vinewood 1889
GROCERY. Meat Market-cheap forced "a
sell: illness 1904 Strand River.
MUST SELL or lease grocery and meat
market. reasonable. Twinbrook 2-4f52,
RESTAURANT beer license. good bust
ness must sell. other interests bargain
for cash ee44 Grand River
pool room and five bowling alleys; 10.
Gated Pinconning Mich. doing good
business: reason for selling, other interest
Box 365, Pinconning, Michigan, W. Der
keuHki
TAVERN License good condition: reason
able Telephone Arlington 1888 after
5 p. m.