davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-10-16
THIS WEEK IN
NATL Defense
Continued From Page One)

steps taken.
The OPM advised the War depart
ment that "a companies making most
OF the nations washing machines can
produce defense articles and asked
they be given preferential treatment to
avoid lay-off of workers.
Nursing.
The Red Cross announced a program
to instruct 100000 American house
wives in home nursing in the next
year. Courses will take six weeks of
class work and practical experience.
Miss Olivia Peterson, director of public
health nursing for Minnesota, will con-
duct the program.
Labor.
The President, in a message to the
AFL convention in Seattle, said the
time has come when federal mediation
machinery "must be used before
any recourse is taken to a strike or
lockout" He said organizational rival
ries and jurisdictional conflicts must
be discarded for the duration.
Labor Safety.
Navy Secretary Knox told the Both
National Safety Congress in Chicago
that time lost through injuries last
year would have built As battleships,
$4,000 fighter planes or 5000 heavy
bombers.
Production.
OPM Director Knudsen, speaking in
New York, said despite tremendous in
creases in British and American pro-
duction the Nazis will continue to
hold their lead in certain important
war items "for a long time unless we
step up our present pace"
OPM Chief Statistician May said in
New York radio speech that the U.
S. is devoting only Is per cent of its
resources to defense while Canada and
Great Britain are devoting so per
cent-cloSe to the absolute maximum.
Mr.. May said to put U. S. production
on plane with Britain'S means for
example, auto production would have
to be cut from $4,000 to 1000 cars
a week.
Foreign Trade.
President Roosevelt told the 28th
National Foreign Trade convention in
New York that equality of treatment
and mutual benefit to all nations could
be the only basis for postwar COM
mercial relations if peace is to be
enduring.
Under Secretary of State Welles told
the convention that trade agreements
similar to those made before the war
by the U. S. would be one of the post
war economic tools.
Unler Secretary of Commerce Chat
field-Taylor told the group "we must
not repeat the mistake of Versailles,
of stressing territorial and political adj
justments and asking little provision
for the basis of sound trade and
economic reconstruction"
Helping South America.
Speaking in Boston, Coordinator Of
Inter-American Affairs Rockefeller
said the U. S. "has practically taken
up the slack left in the trade of the
20 Republics due to their loss of the
continental European markets" by in
creasing import purchases from S450,-
100000 to nearly a billion dollars a
year.
He said that $7OO, 900 900 made avail
able to South America for loans is
being used by Latin countries to build
up industries and agriculture worth
fighting for"
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-10-16
Started With Five

The state department, with Thorn
as Jefferson as its head, started
with five employees.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-10-16

The Ely Miner is the only paper in
terested in Ely and its people.
Evening star., 1941-04-20

In bankruptcy or receivership. or being
reorganized under the Bankruptcy Act, or
securities assumed by such companies.
Rates OF dividends in the foregoinR tabls
are annual disbursements based on the
last quarterly or semi annual declaration.
Unless otherwise noted, special or extra
dividends are not included. Also extra or
extras, d Cash or stock e Paid last year.
Payable in stock Declared or paid so
far this year PAYABLE in Canadian funds.
Accumulated dividends paid or declared
this year WV With warrants. Nv With
out warrants. war Warrants. sUnit Of
trading less. than 100 shares: sales are
given in full.
Evening star., 1941-04-20
B Q NJ DS

BY private wire direct co The star
Transactions in Bonds on the New
York Stock Exchange on Saturday,
April 10, 1941.
Evening star., 1941-04-20
{. u r B

Transactions on the New York
Curb Exchange on Saturday, April
19, 1941.
Evening star., 1941-04-20

Unit OF tradine ten snares -.
Bankruptcy companies.
of dividends foreTong annual dfs-
decara
Unless otherwise noted special extra dividends not
dividends Er extras Cash
g stsek rne last f.ytns " stoek er es9
dividends paid declared this
Evening star., 1941-04-20

By Privat. Wire Dir.e. to The starJ
Evening star., 1941-04-20
THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE
isted met changes made from last weeks closing prices

Sales Net
Add 90. Hish. Low. Close. chse
3 36 351a 35n -1st
: 10 56ta 541s 54iz II
40s 1851 1926 1851 IN
IL 99h 97H 9S Il
Z ~ 4 4
3 1871 1sLs 1874 is.
. 30s l00s. 1001. 1004
The Hagerstown globe., 1941-02-28
RAILROADS HANDLE
MANY TROOPS In JAN.
Total OF 207, 200 Members
OF Uniformed Forces
Moved Without DELAY

Without the slightest difficulty or
interference with other traffic, more
than 207,000 officers and men of
the Army. Civilian Conservation
Corps, Marine Corps, and Navy, as
well as draftees. were transported
by the railroads in January, the
Association of American Railroads
announces. OF this number, 132,0SG
were transported on 385 special
trains throughout the country. The
remainder were handled on regular
trains during the month.
The movement of these men re-
quired 633 routings, which were
made by the individual railroads il
cooperation with the Military Trans
pOrtatiOn Section of the AssOcia-
ton of American Railroads. The
Military Transportation Section
was created last August to maintain
close liaison between the military
forces and the railroads of this
country. Not only does it direct the
movement of military personnel
but it also superyises the move
ment Of supplies and material.
for the huge military construction
The Hagerstown globe., 1941-02-28
LAMB FEEDING IS
PROVING SUCCESS

That feeding of lambs for the
market can be carried on success
fully in Maryland has again beer
demonstrated by "a boys who have
Just completed a All Club Western
Lamb Feeding project. This is the
third year that such project has
been conducted in the Safe, accord
ing to MylO S. Downey, assistant
boys club agent
A total of 531 Western lambs were
purchased by the boys last October,
i've minimum number for one boy
being Is lambs After feeding them
from that date until Feb. II, the
BOYS returned 485 of the lambs to
Baltimore for the annual Maryland
All Club Fat Western Lamb Show
and sale.
In commenting on the project
Mr.. Downey declared The All
club feeding demonstration indi-
Gates cOnclusively that feeding OF
Western lambs is a practical farm
management practice in Maryland
providing the farmer has the feed
and is willing and able to give
the animals the regular, consistent
attention they require
The Hagerstown globe., 1941-02-28
ANNUAL MEETING
MD. FARM BUREAU
Body Takes Stand on Vari-
Gus Questions In Re
solutions Adopted

At the annual meeting in Balti-
more, the Maryland Farm Bureau
Inc, endorsed the resolutions adopt
ed by the American Farm Bureau
Federation and also adopted a num-
ber of resolutions applying specifi-
cally to this State
On the subjects of roads. it was
urged that the counties make a
study of the available data to guide
them in their Improvement program
and that the county commissioners
determine where the roads shall be
improved, using the amount of tray
el over the road as an important
factor in determining the location"
1t was recommended that the pre-
sent law be amended to allow con
struction of cheaper but more miles
OF Farm-tO-Market roads, Also
that use of convict labor on roads
be expanded; that the law be
amended to give the counties the
privilege Of using convict labor to
build, grade, or prepare material to
maintain hard-surface or gravel
Farm-to-Market roads.
Because Of the tremendous short
age Of farm labor due to those pre-
vi0uslv employed on the farm being
used in defense industries and the
draft, it was recommended that at
tenti0n # prOper authorities be call
ed to the fact that "agriculture j.
vital to total defense" 1t was recon-
mended also that relief authorities
furnish employment agencies list
of those who are receiving relief,
vet able to work, with the under
standing that if they are offered
work on the farm it will be manda-
tory that they accept or be stricken
from the relief roll.
A number of resolutions dealt
with one or more phases Of con
servatiOn. Endorsement was given
to the splendid work accomplished
by the five soil conservation dis
tricts in Maryland.
In another resolution, the organi-
zation stated: "No group is more
directly and seriously concerned
than the farmer in the conservation
of natural resources. Two of the
greatest natural resources. the
soils and the forests, are integral
parts of their farms and cannot
be separated from other parts in
farm management and operation.
The present state administration
was congratulated on the healthy
condition Of the state finances.
The Hagerstown globe., 1941-02-28

projects now under way throughout
the nation.
Of the 3S5 special trains operated
last month, 297 were necessary to
handle 103,303 officers and enlisted
men of the Army: 70 were required
for the movement of 22,47S men,
bers of the Civilian Conservation
Corps; seven for the transportation
of 4,376 men of the Marine Corps;
and eleven for the movement of
1923 members of the Navy
In addition to these special train
movements, 1923 service men
were carrif1 on regular trains
during the nj )nth. The railroads also
transported IN January 59,075 selec-
tees, who were moved in samll par
ties an regular trains from induction
stations to reception centers.
The Hagerstown globe., 1941-02-28

Joseph G.. Buch. at a banquet at
Hotel Alexander, on Wednesday,
March 5. when the head of the
order will pay an official visit to
the local lodge Approximately 200
members are expected to attend.
The Grand Exalter Ruler will be
accompanied to Hagerstown by
Colonel William Kelly, chairman Of
the grand lodge activities commit
tee. Following the banquet a large
number of candidates will be initi-
ated, the ceremonies taking place in
the club.
Mr.. Buch. recently elected head
of the Elks, is making tour of the
United States, and the local lodge
is one OF the few smaller lodges in
the country on his schedule. The
banquet will be held in the Ball
Room at 600 P. NJ
The Hagerstown globe., 1941-02-28
ABANDONMENT OF r. r.
BRANCHES, 1899 MILES

The abandonment Of Improbable
branch lines by the railways of the
United States tOtaled 1923 miles
in 1910 compared with 1888 miles
in 1889, according to figures com
piled by George E. Boyd. who is the
Associate Editor, Railway Age.
Prior to 1882. abandonment in
Canada and Mexico had been negli-
gible. In 1892 and 1888, however,
the Canadian roads abandoned "a
total of 2S2 miles and since then
abandonments have ranged from 90
to 399 miles a year. In 1910 a total
of III miles were abandoned. No
abandOnments were reported by the
roads in Mexico, although operation
is still suspended on several lines.
The Hagerstown globe., 1941-02-28
HANGOVERS
By
LITTLE HEISkELL

Things I've noticed: All the
High School gals playing in the
Martinsburg Haeerstown bas-
ketbaIl game, were chewing gum;
politically, everything is dead,
and only the candidates are
talking about the election next
month; that heating system in
the Main Exhibition Hall on the
Fairgrounds is honey; a men,
Der Of the Precious Stone Bowl
ing League, recently married,
walked away with team
mates fur coat, and short time
later rushed back to the Coliseum
to rectify the mistake - her ex-
cuse for the error was that she
was so elated over her hioh
score, but everybody knew it
was the old love bug still buzz
ing around her heart: there's
more National Defense work be-
ing done here in Hagerstown
than SO per cent of the popula-
ton realizes: tops" in keepinq
up with the news: A 1898 Xmas
edition Of Life in a local physi-
slams office; good news for the
folks searching for domestics-
the N. Y. A. is planning to rent
a location here and train young
girls for that work. and the art
Of cooking will be included in the
course; female poIiticos went for
card games in big way, this
week - the Donkey Gals and
the GOPites both staging card
struggles. the latter attracting
more players than the Demmies,
if that means anythine; Henry
HoIzapfeI, veteran COP seems to
have bushe basket full of
memories of political leaders Of
yesterday-year. and one of these
days when | feel ambitious, me-
thinks we'll sit down and write
4 series about "them guys" who
made political history "way back
when; wonder what became of
all those chain letter addicts;
hardware merchants report tools
are moving fast. probably be-
cause of the increase in person
mel at the Fairchild Aircraft
and other National Defense indus
tries - it's interesting to note,
too, that hieh-class bench tools
can be purchased locally at
prices below those in Baltimore
Town; the recently organized tax
organization reports rapid strides
and increased membership, and
I'm convinced that it's not one
Of those bubble" organizations
it will be here for long, long
time because the leaders are SER
iOus about the problem of taxes;
Democratic candidates for the
MaVor and Council were guests
Of the Womens Democratic Or
ganization Club this week and
several Of 'em experienced their
first thrill Of making speech
but. after all, talking to women
is a nerve-racking job under any
conditions!
The Hagerstown globe., 1941-02-28

Detective Charles Little of Kan
sas City, Kan, when he was fifteen
years old heard that eating onions
insured longevity He started eat
ing three a day and now, at the
age of 65. estimates he has con-
sumed 54,750.
The Hagerstown globe., 1941-02-28

E. A. Ellington, carpenter of
Lincoln, Neb, lost his brace and
bit 25 years ago while working on
post office building. Recently
working on the same building, he
found them in good condition in
side a crevice.
The Hagerstown globe., 1941-02-28

Burglary of sheaf of unpaid
bills was reported to police in
Camden, N. j., where a thief evil
IDENTIFY mistook the papers for
something of value.
The Hagerstown globe., 1941-02-28

Editor John Redmond of Bur
lington, Kan, stopped over to pick
up a piece of paper and felt a
sharp pain in his right side. Doc
tors found he had a broken rib,
suffered when a pencil in his pock-
ct iabbed into his side.
The Hagerstown globe., 1941-02-28
SASSCER'S RADIO VOICE

Congressman Lansdale Sasscer
probably will be on the radio soon,
among several other senator's and
representative presenting a drama
tized version of the day-to-day work
ings of Congress.
Sasscer was cast for his radio
role at a dinner last week given by
Roscoe Pound, dean emeritus Of
Harvard Law School and his assOci-
ates of the Committee of Americans,
who are projecting a series of pro-
grams in which a bipartisan group
from Capital Hill will give a pOpu-
lar Interpretation of ''laW-making
for the millions"
The Hagerstown globe., 1941-02-28
Maryland Merry
GO-ROund

(Coutinued from Page One)
ing his axe again for the Nature
pathy LOBBY which every year tries
to pass a bill recognizing healing
by-nature as a bona fide branch of
the medical profession.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-07-11
Carrie Nation Jailed 80 Times

Carrie Nation was the daughter of
George Moore of Kentucky. She
was married twice, the second time
to David Nation. editor of weekly
newspaper. Her first campaign
against the sale of alcoholic liquors
was made June 6, 1859, when she
wrecked place at kiowa. Kan. She
became known as Smashing Carrie
Nation,' but her followers called her
Loving Home Defender" She
Travelled throughout the United
States, Canada, Mexico, England
and Scotland and was jailed 33
times. Her last raid was in Union
Station, Washington, D. c., and she
died soon afterw<rd at the age of
IS years in 1911.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-07-11

ARTICLE MN
Congress shall make no law respecting VIZ
an establishment Of religion. OF pro. wv
hibiting the free exercise thereof; or
abridging the freedom Of speech, or of 81
the press; or the right Of the people d99
Peaceably to assemble, and to petition
the government for redress Of grievances. r =
ARTICLE II ~
a wellregulated militia being necessary to
the security Of free state. the righ, Of the
people to keep and bear arms shall no, BE-
iniringcd. u
ARTICLE III
No soldier shall, in time Of peace. be quar-.
tered in any house without the consent Of
the owner. nor in time Of war bu, in man.
ncr to be prescribed by law.
ARTICLE
The RICH, Of the people to Be secure in their per.
sons, houses, papers. and effects, against un,ca.
sonablc searches and seizures. shall not Be
violated. And no warrant shall issue bu, upon
probable cause, supported BY oath or atiirma.
ton, and particularly describing the place to be
searched, and the persons or things to b seized.
ARTICLE V
No person shall be held to answer for capital,
OF otherwise infamous crime, unless on pre-.
sentiment or indictment Of grand Jury, cxeep.
IN cases arising in the lind or naval forces or in
the militia, when in actual service in time Of war
or public danger nor shall any person be subject
for the same ofcnse to be twice put in jeopardy
OF life or limb nor shall be compelled in any
criminal case to be witness agains, himself, nor
be deprived OF hte, liberty. or property, with.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-07-11
Spank With an Idea

Spanking is an outmoded form OF
punishment for children-and il
isn't democratic.
1t should be abandoned just as
society has given up the rack, the
wheel, the Spanish boot and other
medieval forms of torture.
This is the opinion of DR.. Fred
erick P. Woellner, University OF
California at Los Angeles educa-
ton professor who advocates:
Hit children with an idea instead
of a club.
1.-THE so-called 'unspanked' gener-
alton of young men and women is
one of the finest the world has pro-
duced.
IF this is true because the rod
has been spared, then spanking is
under heavy Indictment
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-07-11
Many Reservations To Play
Part In Progress of Museum

Showing the area that over the
years will contribute one way or
another towards making the
Plains Indian Museum in Brown.
ing one Of the most dominant in.
situations of its kind in the world
are the many Indian reservations
where reside the Indians of the
so-caIled Great Plains.
They include the following:
Blackfeet. Rocky Boy, Crow,
Fort Beiknap. Tongue River.
Forc Hall. Western Shoshone,
to.t Peck, UiLtah and Ouray,
kanosh and Koosharem Consoli-
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-07-11
Protection for Purchasers

Retail purchasers of mirrors
henceforth will be protected under
new trade practice rules proposed
by the industry itself and promul-
gated by the federal trade commits
sion. On all mirrors sold to the
public it must be clearly stated
whether they are made of plate
glass, which shows no distortion, or
window glass, which has a waviness
of surface when viewed at an angle
or in reflected light.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-07-11
Ar TtCtE VII

In suits at common law. where the value il
controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the
right Of trial by jury shall he preserved, and no
fact tried by Jury shall be otherwise re-exam.
ined in any cour, Of the United States than
according to the rules o! the common law.
ARTICLE VIII
Excessive bail shall no. b. required, nor exce,.
sive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual pun.
ishmen.s inflicted.
ARTICLE TX
The enumeration in the Constitution o; certain
rights shall no, b. construed to deny o, dig
patage others retained BY the people.
ARTICLE X
The powers no, delegated to the United States
by the Constitution. nor prohibited by i, to the
states, are reserved to the states respectively or
to the people.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-07-11
Ibe BILL { f RIGHTS

AS SET FORTH m
PROPOSED TO THE STATES BY
RATIFIED
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-07-11

dated, Ute. Turtle Mountain,
Fort Berthold. Fort Totem
Standing Rock. Sisseton, Chey-
enne River, Lower Brule. Crow
Creek. Pine Ridge, Yankton,
Rosebud. P n a. Winnebago.
Omaha, Iowa. Usage, Southern
Cheyenne and Arapano. Kiows.
Comanche. Nez Perces. FIsndreau
School and Pipestone School.
A comprehensive map, showing
the Reograshy of the reservations
is among the interesting features
to be seen at the Plains Indian
Museum.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-07-11

on, due process Of law. nor shall pr.
vase property be taken for pGblc use
withou, jus; compensation.
ARTICLE VI
In all criminal prosecutions, the &C.
eused shall enjoy the nigh, to speedy
d public trial by an impartial jury of
: state and District wherein the crime shall
We bsen committed, which district shall
We been previously ascertained by law.
i to be informed of the nature and clus.
the accusation. to Be confronted with
witnesses against him; to have oompul.
y process for obtaining witnesses in hi,
'or, and to have the assistance Of counsel
: his defense.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-07-11
Egyptian Calendar

Prehistoric Egypt is credited with
having evolved the 365-day year.
The ancient Egyptians divided the
year into IL months of 30 days each,
with five feast days at the end of
the year. 1t was not until Alexan-
der's times, however, that accurate
account was also taken of the extra
day in leap years.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-07-11
Chapel Made Of Salt

In the Wieliczka salt mines, near
cracow, Poland, there are sculp-
tured chapels hewn from crystal
salt One of these is the Chapel OF
St Kinsa, more than $50 feet long,
which is lighted by large chande-
liers of transparent salt. On the
walls are sculptures consisting OF
scenes from the life of Christ. The
floor of grained salt, cut in octag-
onal blocks, resembles marble.