davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1941-02-12
s. B. ct, y. Der.

Der Gertrae, o,lrd ipeIhcn sic SIC
gierling ser Gepublif Eanana De,
GanaIitreifen anf Der 2anoenee DO,
8anama an Die Ser. Staaten ,,ob
trat", pl,roe am IS. Sftober 1905
abgeIfloiie1 nno lit befannt unte'
benz Namen 9ap=Garila Gertrag, tpei
unier bamoliger StaotSiefretGr Sob,
Sop ,no ser StaotsIefretdr bon ga
mama, g. 8unau GariIla Sic betrei
ienoen Gertrags 5 unterbonollngel
| fiibrten 1ln0 Sen Gertrag a,lb an
obc,genanlten 9atum ,ulter5eidneten
2aut bieies Gertraas bat Sic Gepubli
Eanana feineslpegs cine Nbtrctlmt
ienes als &anolltreifen o6er &onal
gone befannten. @ebietes on oie Ser
Staaten bol5ogen, ionoern ei9entlid
nur cine e,pige Fa6t getpabrt. 9cnl
Ger 2. Artifel bes SaD-8arilla Ser
trags beltimmt mortlib: u9ie He
pnblif Yanama perleibt Ben Ser
Staaten arf INNER sic NutnicBung
oie Sffupation 1lno sic &ontroue Ell
nes Strei iens 2ono nno 2anoes nns
ter 8oiier aum 8an, our Snitanobol.
tung, gum @ebrard), aur Sanier,me
uno gum Ssblte bes eenannten ga,
nals, BON elmer 8reite bon aebn 0fei,
len, flint M'eilen ouf ieoer Seite bon
Der Mitte bes 2aufs bes au bauenoc,
9anals eemeiien; -" 8on elmer Sc:
bietsabtretung lit olio feline Heoc
llebrieens bat Banana in Dem Ser
trag in oerielben 5orm oie 9tubnie.
bung uno &ontrone uirgenomelbel
onberen 2anoltiife nnb @oiier auBer,
balb SET oben beibriebenen &anol.
gone, pelde aunl 8alt, 5ur Snltano.
baltnng, gum @ebroub uno aur Sa,
nierung bes genannten &anals obcr
ireenopelher Silfsfandle ooer onoe.
RET gum 8au oes &anals nohpcn.
bigger @erfe, notlpenbig unb niitlid
eribeinen'', -sugeiast. Nebit pielel
anbern Hehten lno gtlsniebunaen
lpel6e SEN Ser. Staaten in Dem Ser:
trag 5,t9eipro6en iino, lit oud) eint
(Artifel 81 8eltinnnng, uoh noel.
der 6ie Ser. Staoten ouf alle 3uflnft
,,ein Monopol al,m 8al1, our SnItano=
baltung uno aur Snperfietung irgen>
zines Gerfebrsipltems mittels &onols
ober @iienbabn iiber iein (Eanomas)
@ebiet bonn &oribiiben Meer 5l'n1
Stillen S5eon beiiben. 2erte, ipclcbf
8ripatei9entl,m onf ser &anal3one be.
iiben, ooer beren @ieentum ooer Ged:
te ourb Sen &onalbou in irgeno elmer
8eile beeintrGhti9t nn0 9elhGhig1
iperoen, tperoen froft bes &rtifcls {
6es Gertroges bon oen Ser. Staote1
onein lboblos gebolten, nob0em eint
bon ben &rdiioellten beiber 2Gnoel
ernannte &ommiiiion - atpei 0tit
olieoer ans Sen Ser. Staateu nni
3tpei aus Yanoma - iiber oie @robt
bes S6aoens umo bie 8ere6tiaunl
Ser @nti666ig,,ngsanlpsiide entidic
Sen bot. Inter Sen @egenpcr9iinIti
eunee1, tpelbe ser Gertrog Eanamc
5uipribt, fin6 3. 9. foleenbe: (Arti
tel t9): n9ie &eeierung ser &epnblil
Eonamo ion oas &edt beiieen iibel
ben. &onol ibre S6iffe, ibre Srup,
pen nno &rieesmunition anf iolhe,
Sdiffen au ieoer 3eit 3u fiibren, obnt
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1941-02-12

Il + = =
8ieleIben 8riteu nno anlerifaniiben
ariegsprofitler iino geeenipartig ,pie-
Der am 8erf mo, boffell oie ioioti=s
i6en Mallem ,pieber bereinanlegen -
Inn Die e,lropaiiben nDenofratien"
5u retten. -.
- st. a., q. 3. - -.
9as @ort ,,Sssnternationnlc" lit BON
Sen internotionalen l1mlturaelelnenten
eepraet moroen 5l.r idnellern uno
iprifiamern Gropaeanoa ibrer 8elt-
llmlttr5ibeen, bie iie in Ser Sreiie,
i'm Hunoflmf ,no in Sen Mrbeiterfrei=
fen berbreiten.
Sbr 3ieI lit nidt nur eegen sic
Gelieion eerihtet, ionbern a,ld aeacn
iebes onbere Stoateneebiloe. s(lts Ser
eriten sSnternationole,. sic BON &orl
Morr, oem 8egriinoer bes ioeen.
;, ,@iiienibaftliben g Soaiali smns",
entltano:
9ie rote Sssnternotionale. &arl
Marr's 3iel NOR Die Gereini9,ng Ser
loaialiftil6en u t B iterpereinionngen
ber eon5en &elt, nod oem fommuni-
ltiiben Ruf: uYroletarier aller 2an-
ser, bereiniet e,,d)!" 9as beibt, per>
einigt e,,d, ,lm Sic beItebenbe geien-
| baftli6e Sronl,ng in ber aanaen
8elt nmauItiiraen unb cine neue al
6eren Stelle 5u Ieben. 9ie erite Sn>
ternationale loite iieb nod lonoen in
neren &Gmpfen 1876 anf.
9ie' 3meite ySnternationale" tp,,rbc
1889 eeeriinoet. 1907 trennte iid
sic rebte Mebrbeit = Die fir notio-
natc 8erteibieung eintrat uno Ser Der
grobte Sell Der beltti6en Soaialiiten
augeb0rte = bon Der Iinfen Nebrbeit
unter 2enin ,no 3ola 2rremb,rg,
Die ben allee1neillen giirgerfrieg ,uoll-
ten. Mit benz 8eginne bes @eltfries
ees aber aerfiel bie atpeite Snterna-
tionale, oenn a,1d sic SoaialiIten, Die
MIR fir ben einsieen 8eltitoat se-
ldtpdrmt botten, fonnten bic anbanas,
lidfeit an bos eieene GoterIano zines
ieben ein5elnen ni6t perleugnen. Sic
apeite uSSnternationale" tpuroe 1919
bon ee,n0Bi9ten soaialiiten in am=
fteroam er1leuert.
Die brittle ,,SSSnternationaIe" aui
| fommuniitiiber @runolage tpurbe
1919 bonn 9olidelpismus eei6affen
nit Dem Sis lit Mosfau. 3ipor ip
Die brittle ,,Sssnternationale" bon ser
ioDietii6en Heaierune peridieocn uno:
oie &egierung bebouptet, fie iibe iiber
bieie SSnternationole feline @epalt aus.
Seoob bat es iid) eeaeiet, bob sic
brittle uSnternationale" uno sic iotp=
| ietilbe &egierung bur6 Die fomnus
niitiide Sortei onis englte berbunoen
iino. 9anf oieIer engen Gerbinoung
fann Der io'pietiide Staat lei6t ein
Doppelipiel treiben: er min Elm Stoat
tpie Die anoern iein nno baber bon
oieien anoern Staoten anerfonnt mer-
ben, ober als Staat bon &omnllni=
ften min er 5ueleib iiberau bobintpir-
Ten, Dob pie 9an5e Belt 81 eiuem
rieiigen &ommuniitenitaate tperbe. 9ic
brittle nSnternotionale" lit ausleib
nadbriidlib eottlos uno mobtc ole
&elieion aus ser Belt idafiem.
Nan ipridt tpobl aud bonn Sea-
pitalismus Go. B. bon SEN berberb=
Iifhn,t N,,Stn;iG,5a Sasio1honN oIa t,a,,
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1941-02-12
HusRufl1t
- 8. g., 8. -

SaS gSprt ,,Stlpa' ut ole abflrz
s,lig fir ,,&atboIiid)e Snternationale
9reiie- agent,lr" 9ieIelbe plroe ge-
eriinoct bon oen aceenipartig in 2on,
Don int Grill ipeileuoen giibof Soiepb
@nnlilla. 9erielbe lit Irmeebiid)of
fir sic polniibe slrmee in Der Ser
bonllnng in 2onoen ,lnb a,lgleib 8i-
id)of fir sic 2ateiner, bie @riediid)z
+ Gntbeuen ln,o bie armenier inter lei<
nen Solbaten.
- Sp. ct, q. s. -
4, 8enn man nibt fra ftpoller 1no
cncrgiId)er, belonbers ponieiten unle-
rer eeIeteebenoen &egier,,ne gegen oie
infer 2a,o bebrobenoe rote @efobr
bor9ebt, 10 miro bieler innere Seino
nnieres 2anoes uns eefdbrlider iper-
Ben als alle angebliden nno pirf'
liben seinbe bon a,lBen. @enn font
muniltiid)e Aeitatoren, tpie ser aus-
I6nber Bridges, trotoem er ipieber-
bolt ipegen ieiner altfriibreriiben lint
triebe fir i6ulbig befunoem 'puroe,
rubig feline rote Moulml,rfsarbeit
(ruter oem Sdnbe alueier prominen-
ter ,,2aoies") fortieten oarf, 10 frub-
tel, ein 9uteuo 9ies-4omitees unb
Sooper= =Organiiationen blutlpenig.
gSir baben bereits Wtilionen gut
oreonilierter &onmuniiten in unierm
2onoe, sic inter Ser rotten 5lae9e Of.
fen fir Mosfau arbeiten. Mber es be-
bari nibt einmal elmer 0tillionen=
notbt, INN cine Station at iopietiiie-
ren. Cine nerfhiuinoenb fleine Mino-
ritGt bon 8olidetuiiten bot oas 180
Millionen itorfe ruiiiide Golf nnter
Ieiner &n,lte: in 0terifo eibt es 95
8roaent aldubiee &otbolifen, Die bon
etlid)en Sunbert fomm,lniftilb geiinn-
ten Geligionsbailern tpranniliert tper-
hen; oas ipa,iide golf nuroe bon et-
Iitben rotten Wosfauer Senblingen in
ben blntieiten giireerfries getrieben.
Sat man 11nlere Yrobibitionstpran-
nei ibon pereelien?. Sat bie groBc
NfaioritGt es nidt fir unmoglid, ia
mnlinnig ,,no lGderlid) eebalten, Bob
elmer @r,,ppe bon @eibern es 9elin-
eei fonnte, ean5 Mmerifa ,,troden a..
legen"? ....
~ @s lit bobe 3eit, bab oas amerifa-.
niihe 8oIf sic fote @efabr I'M eieenen
!, 2anoe erfeilnt, ebe es au fpat lit. Wir
baben SEN &omnuuismus bereits I'M
2anoc. 2elen sic bie ouseeaeitbnete
8roidure usSSt is bappening bere'', Die
sic iiir so Gents beim ,,Sur Sunbop
giiitor'', 9untineton, SSnb., erbalten.
- 9. s, IN. -
Das lpar im Sabre 1886, als s8in<
fton Gburdia bie benftpiirbigen 8orte
iprod: ,,@ieentlih iduloen mir bon
rehtstpeeen Sen Ser Staoten (oie
eeliebenen Millioroen), aber logiih
fdb,,loen mir ibnen nibts. Denn, tpenn
Mnerifa iid nid)t eineemiidt batte,
tpiirben bie Afiierten I'M Jriibiabr
1917 nit De,,tidlanb 5rieoen geidloi-
fen baben ,,no 10 >pdren iiber eine
MiIlion britii6e, fran5oiiide, ameri-.
faniide ,lno biele onbere Menidenle-
ben 9erettet iporbeu, ,lno es tpGre Die
gntltebung oes 5alhismus unb Noai-
is,n,s bermie6en tpor6en." ..,: .
8ir. Mmerifaner iollten @burdin
{ y
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-08-28
ARE THE LINKS ALL RIGHT?

EVERYONE MUST KNOW that the great power
- and strength of the American nations are
found in the ties Of friendship and confidence that
have bound together the United States, Dominion
of Canada and the Central and South American
Republics. But how easily we overlook the OLD
truth that chain is only as strong as it's weakest
link We know perfectly well that there are weak
links in some of the 21 american nations
The reader will recall that at one time this
year there was general discussion of proposal
for the United States to promote finance and take
an active part in arming all of the Latin-Amer-
ican Republics for solidarity" and defense on
this continent. One reason why the matter was
dropped like hot potato was because there was
doubt as to which way some of those Republics
range. American-owned properties have been
and Bolivia.
The Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea and
the East and West coasts have long offered profit
able trade routes for nations of Europe and Asia.
This has been occupying the attention of official
branches of our own Government In recent
months while strengthening our own national de-
fenses we have been preparing to protect Latin
America against possible aggressions.
Yards of resolutions have been passed to
overcome distrust of Latin neighbors who have
let Uncle Sam down ever since the Monroe Doc
trine was first mentioned
In 1880 Dwight Morrow returned to the
United States after three years spent in pacfying
Mexico. But since then there have been new ad-
and leaders in that strange country
and they have developed new ways to live-off
the United States.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-08-28
THE PLIGHT OF "THE LITTLE FELLOWS"

WASHINGTON is HEARING more and more
W pounding about what is happening to small
manufacturers and their employees.
Essential materials are shut off. Plants have
to shut down. Workers have to hunt new jobs.
Jobbers don't get products. Retailers are hard
hit.
More and more there is an inclination to chal-
lenge the government when it says materials are
short. Specific cases turn up An example is the
case of a plant that has tons of brass heaped up
for machines that will not be in place for six
months, while almost next door there is plant
that can get no brass at all.
Maybe that story isn't quite true, but it goes
the rounds, with dozens of other similar stories.
manufacturer who uses sheet steel says he
knows there is plenty of Steel he knows where 1t
is and he knows talk about steel shortage is hOoey.
But on the same day it is reported that ship
yards are two weeks behind in getting steel for
ships.
Organizing for war is huge job. No job ever
was so big. Things are bound to go wrong here
and there.
But somehow Uncle Sam ought to find way
to properly inform all citizens, to the end that
there may be Justice all around Workers must
have jobs and it is mighty serious thing for a
Washington official to reach out arbitrarily and
say you have to stop work"
Nations that win wars today have to be united
We have a lot of dsunity today much of it due
to confusion about such things as shortages and
prioriteS.
Everyone knows that there must be much sac
rifice. The kicking that is going on is not against
sacrifice but against muddling and maladj djusted
sacrifice.
Uncle please set things straight
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-08-28
INSTALLMENT BUYING

IN AN EFFORT to curb demand in order to make
the supply sufficient, and therefore, keep prices
from soaring while at the same time giving more
opportunity for the production of wartime needs,
the Federal Reserve Board last Friday issued
regulations for the restriction of instalment
credit large number Of consumer goods.
These regulations carrying out President Roose-
velts executive order of August 8, generally, be-
come effective September 1.
Although most labor organizations and news
papers have taken more less mild stands
against these regulations this corner can see no
reason for the potters to become alarmed. No
harm should come because of the regulations
themselves.
A limit of 18 months has been set for Install
ment buying with from 10 to 33 1-3 per cent being
required for a down payment. This does not seem
unreasonable If you are considering the pur-
chase of 81 600 automobile you should be able
to furnish $33334 in cash or your old car and
cash and be willing to pay the balance in 18
months. If you are interested in a refrigerator
selling for 5000 it is not too much to expect that
you will be able to furnish the required $40 as a
down payment
When times are good there is a tendency to
forget about depressions and saving money. Peo-
pie are apt to the easy credit plans to OvertaX
future earnings long period. When the
next slump comes, and it is coming, it will catch
many workers unable to keep up payments on too
many articles. Remember to buy one thing at a
time and get it paid for as soon as possible.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-08-28
STATES STAND
OF BRITISH LABOR TOWARD
SOVIET LABOR IN WARTIME

London ULNS) Perhaps the most
significant statement of British labor
viewpoint toward Communist labor in
Russia was made here by Walter
Schevenels, general secretary of the
International Federation of Trade
Unions. The statement was made at
a meeting Of British labor leaders
with leaders Of labor from nations
now under Nazi control. 1t was under
the craftsmanship of the president of
the British Trade Union Congress,
held upon the initiation of the Trade
Union Club.
Stating the position toward Soviet
labor, Schevenels said that the rela-
tions between British organized labor
than before. The official summary Of
his continuing remarks is as follows:
"The relationship between the Rus
SLAMS and the organized workers were
no different from before. The strug
gle against Hitler is now almost eX-
cluSively war of machines. Hitler
has got to be defeated by aircraft
tanks and guns. Russia brings con-
siderable quantities Of this war ma
terial to the struggle, and we wei
come it. All democratic peoples, ire
spective of their social composition,
will likewise welcome it, because it is
purely military question. After Hit
Ter is defeated, the question will
arise how each nation is to set its
own house in order. That applies to
every country, as to the community
of nations. 1t also applies to the
IFTU, and to the rest of the labor
movement"
The meeting was attended by the
veteran Ben Tillett, now 50 years of
age. Tillet, we'll known in the United
States, received an ovation. Belgians,
Germans, French, Austrians, Czecho-
slovaks and Poles were represented
Arthur Peacock described emigrant
operations.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-08-28
DO WE FEED THE LOAN SHARK?

WHILE THE PRESIDENT and the Federal Re-
W serve Board go about the wholly laudable
business of curbng installment sales of durable
goods, will the door be opened wider for the ne
farious operations of the salary buyer and the I'M
licensed loan shark?
That's the question that remains to be an
swered.
Since the loan shark and the salary buyer can
operate only where legitimate and lawful credit is
unobtainable, there seems good chance that such
burgarious operations may pyramid with the re-
striction of lawful installment credit.
1t seems simple thing to write regulation
to shut off installment buying-and it is. 1t is not
simple to stop the unlawful and usurious business
of salary buying and loan sharking.
This is so because in all history no way has
been found to root out this doube-headed evil eX-
cept by making sound credit obtainable on terms
that are fair to the borrower.
The issue is a Wage-earner issue, because wage
earners are almost the sole victims of salary buy
ers and loan sharks. Both operate without license
beyond the law, although, strange as it may seem,
sometimes with good shadow Of technical pro-
lection of law, through devious devices known
better to crooks than to honest men.
1t is to be hoped that proper and needed
guard against initiation will not let loose horde
of the meanest sneaks known to mankind
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-08-28
Sugar Refinery Unions
Win Increased Pay
We will win this war

Washington, d. C.-Fatter pay en-
velopes and improved work conditions
were reported to the American Fed
Grafton of Labor by AFL unions
whose members are employed in
sugar beet refnerieS.
At Rocky Ford, Colo, Beet Sugar
Refinery Employees Unoin No. 21421
secured wage increase of from 5
to 10 cents per hour in an agreement
with the American Crystal Sugar
Company. Beet Sugar Refinery En-
ployes' Union No. 2l40l, Scottsbluff
Neb., signed an agreement with the
Great Western Sugar Company pro-
viding wage increases of 5 cents, 7la
cents and 10 cents per hour, and $3.50
per month, war clause, vacations with
pay for hourly paid employees, SEN
iority rights, abolition of split shifts,
arbitration right and two hours pay
or two hours work clause.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-08-28
TRAFFIC CASUALTIES

SONE STATIS'TICIAN in the Idaho Department
- of Law Enforcement, with a penchant for
graphic comparisons has just figured out that
while Great Britains afraid casualties from Jan
l. 194O to June 80, 1941 totaled ii 900 killed and
52,67S hospitalized, peace-tme traffic accidents
for the same eighteen-month period in the United
States cost ,760 persons killed and more than
100000 I'M ured.
The estimated $5,0O0,O00O00 cost of our acci-
dents, covering such items as property damage
doctors bills and hampering of the defense pro-
gram, would either pay 60 per cent of the Con
gressional appropriation for the ease-lend pro-
gram or build a United States tWo-ocean navy. 1t
lis ironic that defense activities should suffer ap-
preciably from careless automobile driving when
through providing more jobs and higher wages
they making possible an increased use of
pleasure cars.
At this time, when the United States is tight
ening it's belt and building itself up for possible
grave national emergencies, our traffic toll should
be subject for deep thought and constructive
considered action.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-08-28
GUNS, PLANES AND WAGES

THERE IS MUCH yelpng about wage increases.
Rolf Nugent, of OPACS, does good job of
pointing out that wages in munitions industries
should be higher than elsewhere, because mu-
nitonS industries must be manned by highly
skilled mechanics and the supply must be constant
and adequate.
There is enough machinery for the settlement
of most disputes without resort to Stoppage OF
work, but that is no reason whatever for expect
ing that wages will remain as they are.
With a cost of living that gives all the evil
dences of ST. Nitus dance, it is not to be expected
except by the dodos and the mentally unsound,
that wages can escape the effect.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-08-28
UNIONS CAN HELP PUSH
SPREAD OF ARMS CONTRACTS

Washington, d. C. GLNS).-Hide
bound brass hats of the army are
making of themselves a bottleneck
that stops. employment by stopping
spread of sub-contracting.
OPM is fighting the army brass
hats, but the brass hats stick to their
position.
Changes are coming. OPM will
probably win out, but under the best
of conditions, manufacturers will have
to do a continuous "selling" job in
Washington to get work spread to
plants where it can be handled
Unions can help in this effort, by
backing up plants with which they
have agreements. AFofL is taking
the lead in this direction.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-08-28
ARE WE NEARER TO WAR?
WHERE DO WE stand as to war? The p

W says are no nearer to war than we were
But he does not say how near we were
Since that statement we have the develop
ments in Japan, we have the decision to ferry
American bombing planes to Africa and we have
the decision to call Russo-British- American
conference, which obviously is intended to nail
down Joe Stain to stay in the war to finish-a
finish in Japan as we'll as with Hitler.
We think we are awfully near to war And the
rest of what else we think is this: 1t would be a
healthy and tonic thing to know where we are
going-to end the suspense-to get a program
We know we have to stick with Britain until Hit
ler is licked. That has been promised But we
don't know how and that is what millions of
Americans want to know and really need to know
to enable them to give their best support to Uncle
Sam. If we've got to do the job let's go!
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-08-28
MIRACLES FOR WAR

IF AND WHEN the United States starts shoot
ing, certain person in Berlin probably will get
a number of terrible jolts.
Uncle Sam is making new kinds Of fighting
Implements Among other things, Uncle Sam now
has ready to build tank so mighty that Htler's
big 9O-tonners will look like peanut shells. Nor is
that all-but no more can be told
Scarcely ma jor piece of military or nava
equi pment now 'on the line" hasn't been bettercd
by ideas offered by workmen on the job. The
American workman is no souch, as many already
have discovered. He's by way of being quite a
guy-and the union workman best Of all.