davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-29

Pattern 1926 Young de-
mure and utterly charming is
this princess frock for the teens.
Lace looks gay around the seal
Hoped neck and sleeves: ribbon
bows add interest Designed for
junior miss sizes IL, -, Is. II. IS,
Is. Il and IS Size II requires SIS
yards 39-inch fabric.
Pattern 1927 Your classic
must have" for Summer the
shirtwaister! Simply made, with
an all-around yoke, soft bodice
lines and nicely-cut, front
panelled skirt. Designed for
misses and women's sizes II, Ii.
IS. Is. 20. 30, 80, "a. 80. IS and
40 Size is requires 37s yards
35-inch fabric.
Pattern 1923 Simplicity in
details is all-important for Sum
mHer style! This, slenderizing
dress is cool and plain, with dart
ing at the shoulders and in ar
rowhead' formation down tho
front. Designed for women's
sizes 81, So, IS, 40, ~, "a, 46 and
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-29
AImanack Echoes


knew she had a treat for us.
Mother united the string Of the
crock. bent back the muslin and
paper cover. Then she ran the
spoon along the inner edge of
the Jar and loosened the protec-
tive hide-like covering formed by
the bacteria and air, and folded
half Of IL carefully backward
This natural protective hide
was often green flecked and OF
a mouldy odor, but IT was harm
less and similar 10 the benefit
cient mold bacteria Of ripening
cheese When the bowl was
filled with the rich red plum pre-
serve. mother carefully replaced
the protective hide, bound on
again the cloth and paper, cover
ing over the crock.
Mother used this preserve in
various ways for the table
/. II could be used as a jam for
our bread and butter or for
pancakes.
2. It made an excellent relish
with meats.
3. 1t could be diluted with
small quantity Of warm water
and served as n sauce.
4. II made an excellent filling
for layer cakes or jelly roll.
5. The best beloved dessert was
TO fill dish Of this rich plum
preserve and cover 1t with
thick, yellow, sweet cream. A
most fitting finish to a good
dinner.
Since / have access TO more
varieties OF fruit than my mother
had, ! do not preserve as large
a quantity Of plums. However,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-29
Dear Almanackers

Dear Almsnackers
Thank goodness for the House
w1fe's Food Almsnack The other
day our club" met at my house
and had been wondering and
wondering what 20 serve tour
aim is 10 serve simple yet novel
luncheons) Then, right at the
psychological moment" / read
Mrs Loves recipe for cream
puffs in the Almanack Well,
knew that settled the dessert
question. so the day before got
busy and made them and frosted
them lightly with chocolate frost
IUg served them with ICE
cream instead Of whipped cream,
as YOU suggested and even
though u was the first try
they We're delicious
After much thought. also con-
cocted salad that turned out
very nicely ! frequently use this
recipe and have changed II any
number Of times 10 suit the oc-
casion. Here II Is with some of
my variations and some CLEANED
from other recipes and friends
| most often use orange gelatin
because OF It's attractive color
and "chummy' flavor For my
club | used packages gela-
tin. let II almost Jell and then
, added a pint Of cottage cheese
some chopped pimiento and stood
UP slices Of pineapple around tho
edge OF the mold fthe mold IN
this case just being round pam
garnished with slices Of
green pepper stuffed with cream
cheese. ana ripe -Ut1vr~ hose Relr
kind with the pits removed
stuffed with what | happened 20
have on hand this time II was
some liver-sausage and some
ham cheese spread. ! unmolded
the salad on a large round pot
terry platter. garnished toh, yes.
and don't forget the lettuce or
green's around the edge. too and
served dressing separate. For
dressing ! used part tart salad
dressing part whipped cream.
For this basic salad recipe you
may also add green pepper, tuna,
shrimp, seedless grapes or little
canned orange segments. In fact.
once you get started, you find
YOU can use almost anything
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-29
BLACKBERRY COBBLER

Dear Almanack
Here is pie" my grand
mother, who lived in the hills of
old Kentucky. used often to
make. Although she usually used
blackberries, / suppose because.
they were so plentiful, peaches,
either canned or dried, are
equally delicious.
Make rather rich biscuit
dough and roll out thicker than
for ordinary piecrust, place in a
loaf tin. Make the sheet of
dough large enough to overlap
sides of the pan. Pour in the
sweetened berries, or other fruit,
fold the dough over the top. COW
ering the fruit. dot with butter,
sprinkle with sugar, pour boiling
water over the top and bake In
"A hot oven till crust is done, 20
or rs minutes. Grandmother
made what she called dip" to
go over the cobbler. For this,
thicken slightly a pint OF milk
by stirring in a very small
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-29
Mrs. Minnie J Nelson,
Nfnrihfinld Minnnenfa
SLIPPERY JIM
Dear Almanack

Dear Almanack:
am sending my own recipe
for Slippery Jim or ripe cucum-
Der pickles:
! dozen ripe cucunbers; peel
cut in quarters. remove seeds.
cut pieces 3 or inches or as
desired, salt slightly and let
stand over night. In the morning
place cucumbers in colander 70
drain salt brine, pour boiling
water over cucumbers. Heat 2
quarts vinegar. add cucumbers
and boil until they look CLASSY or
clear, pick out clear ones and
drop in colander 10 drain.
Make a syrup of ! cup sugar,
cup Of vinegar using enough
sugar and vinegar 10 make
syrup to cover cucumbers; add ?
tablespoons mustard seed. Bring
10 boil, add cucumbers and heat
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-29
qEH5Fg EE1
aSha9zRa

cred with water and brought TO
a slow boil again. Then this
liquid was strained off and set
aside for jelly. The jelly made
from this liquid was a rich red
and free from bitterness but re-
tanned the delicious plum tang.
II the plums were quite ripe,
mother added some apple juice
10 this liquid TO make sure the
Jelly would become firm. The
plum pulp was measured and an
equal number OF cups of sugar
added TO IL and all slowly boiled
in a kettle without any addition
OF water. This preserve must be
slowly stirred TO prevent scorch-
ing. Mother always poured this
preserve into open stone crooks
of a five or ten-gallon capacity.
She covered the jar with a clean
sheet Of wrapping paper over
which she-laid- clean muslin
cloth and wound several strings
Of strong cord around the edge
Of the jar. Then she set the
crock on the cellar floor for the
preserve 10 ripen awhile before
serving IT,
When the cold days Of Winter
arrived and we saw mother
descend the cellar stairs with an
empty bowl and A spoon, our
mouths would water. for we
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-29
Dear Almanack.

Dear Almanack: II
| have never seen in print my
mothers method Of making plum
preserve and jelly. This method
removes the strong and bitter
taste which is so much disliked
In the wild plum and is even
found in the domesticated plum.
II requires a little more time and
labor. but 1t gives such excellent
results that one will continue 10
use this method.
In pioneer days the whole fam
lily would go to the edge OF the
big woods or swamps TO pick
plums and bring home sacksful
Of them. My mother always pre-
served one batch Of green plums
which were just beginning TO
turn a pinkish-yellow, and then
few weeks later she preserved
another batch Of ripe plums. She
used the same method for each
batch but gained different
flavor The green plums yielded
a richer. darker red preserve and
jelly than the ripe plums and a
different delightful tang
Mother covered a kettlefuI Of
plums with water and added
one heaping teaspoon OF soda and
brought II 20 a boil. When the
plum skins began 10 crack, she
poured off the liquid and set
plums aside 10 cool This liquid
is strong and bitter and is dis
cardedD When the plums were
cooled sufficiently. they were
pitted. The job Of pitting the
plums was given 10 the older
children Then the pitted plums
were placed In a kettle and COW
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-29
Quick salad.

NROP fine ripe tomatoes into
boiling water Quickly re-
move from hot water and peel
off skins Chill thoroughly. Serve
on crisp lettuce with thinly-
sliced radishes and cucumbers
Serve with dressing made as fol-
lows Tint l cup mayonnaise
with few drops beet juice, add
] cup whipped cream, l teaspoon
paprika, tablespoons mild vim
egar and y teaspoon finely
chopped chives.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-29

7 OR all letters printed In this col
II umn The American Weekly will
pay 81. A prize winning recipe 10
awarded IS. the same as on the
Almanaek page. BE sure 10 write
your name and address plainly and
use one side Of the paper only.
None should he more than 200 words.
Address them Ia The American
Weekly Housewives Food Almanaek.
r. O. Box 1871. Grand Central Annex,
New York City.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-29
Caramel Custard.

TARAMELIZE cup sugar by
stirring it over heat until it
forms a light golden syrup. Pour
at once into an aluminium mold,
turning gently so that the syrup
coats the bottom and sides Of
the inside of the mold. Beat 8
eggs. add u cup sugar, a few
grains salt, / teaspoon vanilla
and quart hot milk. Strain
into the caramel-lined mold. Set
in a pan Of hot water and bake
in a slow oven, or at about 300
degrees Chill thoroughly. Turn
out on cold serving dish.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-29
A "Par+y Luncheon" for Mony Occasions

Don't forget TO use the juices OF
the fruits as part OF the liquid
and Of course you will want 10
experiment with lemon or lime
gelatin too.
To finish my luncheon ] made
a quick nut, raisin bread recipe
and grated a little orange rind
in the batter for good measure
Since my table If very small
used the unmolded salad az A
centerpiece Then with some cof-
fee TO complement the nut bread
and cream puffs. do you think
YOU would have liked 10 come IN
our luncheon Wouldn't It be
nice If all Of us Almanackers
could get together over a cup OF
coffee?
Well. I'm afraid this Is much
too long. although am really
cutting il short by an effort.
Pleasant eating TO all you
Almanackers.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-29

/ do like 10 put the preserve into
a small crock. but | cover II with
Waxed paper and a cloth dipped
into hot wax. Or again. put
the preserve into glass jars
which have mcked edges and
cannot be sealed tightly and wax
the preserve and cover loosely
with the cap Of the jar. ! con-
slider mothers method Of preserv-
ing plums as "the tops and !
always use II for canning the
garden plums.
Mrs Minnie J Nelson
Mortified. Minnesota.
MANY thanks Mrs Nelson for
this fine prize winning recipe for
plum preserve. Mary Lee swami
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-29

LILLIAN Blanton many Of our
readers will feel little panE Of
inconsistencies for the old days
when they try out your old=fashioned
recipe I read your recipe 10 an old
man who came from the hills OF Ken
lucky and he said she knows what
she Is talking about. They have the
finest blackberries in the world in
those hills We followed your recipe
carefully and every one who sampled
your -eebblef for us liked it.--Mary
Lee Swami
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-29
Summer Vegetable Salad
(Picnic).

AVE ready l pound cooked
n string-beans, 2pounds cooked
green peas, ! bunch cooked
Julienne or diced carrots, l
bunch cooked beets. ) or 6 cooked
potatoes and l small crisp cauli-
flower. Separately sprinkle the
vegetables with well seasoned
French dressing and chill for /
hour or longer Arrange in sep
arate mounds on crisp lettuce
and garnish with crisp water
Cress.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-29
Recipes From
Our Menus
Fruit Cup.

Fruit Cup.
AlIX / cup honeydew or can
fNI taloup balls, l cup water
melon balls, / cup fresh, stoned
cherries, cup raspberries and l
cup strawberries. Sweeten to
taste and serve ice-cold in chilled
fruit cups. Garnish with crisp
mint.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-29

amount OF flour. Moisten flour
first with just a little bit OF the
milk, sweeten TO taste, add just
a tiny pinch Of nutmeg cook over
hot water until flour is cooked
and milk is thickened suf-
ficiently.
Lillian Blanton,
Maryland, ~. Y.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-29
Quick Peach Ice Cream
(By ReqtIesD.

Doll l cup sugar with cup
- boiling water 5 minutes.
Chill. Add cups fresh peach
pulp Add Quart cream and
freeze as usual.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-29
Mrs Maude I. Kinney,
Packwaukee, Wis.

tMrso Kinney I suppose you know
that sunday night spare rib smarks
arc becoming very popular through
out the country and dcscryedly So
Mary Lee Swami
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-29
Mrs. Tom Kallmann,
Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Mrs Kollmsnn. your ripe cucum
her pickle recipe Is n prize winner. -
Mary Lee Swami
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-29
SPARERIBS. AGAIN
Dear Almanack

Dear Almanack:
Although I'm a housewife Of
nearly 40 years experience, every
Sunday eagerly search The
Housewives Food Almanack Of
the American Weekly for new
recipes. am never disappointed
as I've found dozens Of fine ones
Recently / was especially pleased
with the recipe for steamed
spareribs 1t is so easily pre-
pared and I also find it pleas
ing complement for a vegetable
dinner.
The only way / differ with the
kind lady who sent in the recipe
is that she states it will serve
five persons Why, we found II
so tasty that three Of us licked
the ribs and platter clean!
often wonder if the editors
OF Housewives Food Almanack
and Almanack Echoes fully
understand and appreciate the
help they give TO the housewives
each week by printing the fine
recipes and household hints. for
one, wish to thank you very
much.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-29

well but do not boil. Pack in
fruit lars and seal.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-29
LAWYER COOk

Dear Almanack:
have never read letter IN
your department from an attor-
ncv so here is one for the
Almanack l don't see Why more
men don't write in AS we all
know that men are really the
ones that ENJOY good eats |
have read your page with inter-
est for many months and have
saved hundreds Of your recipes
and letters for my scrap book
(Which | carefully hide from my
-Hife4 one Sunday IN each
month. I adorn an apron and
cook the meals for the day |
have given my wife many
pleasant surprises hy-earetH!!y
following the good recipes found
in our Almanack. Let's have
lots of new and old ways Of
cooking soups and vegetables.
CaAA
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-29
Mrs John s Burton
Oakland. Calf

tMrs Burton. We are printing your
nice letter IN full as many Alma
makers will NO doubt be interest ed
IN adapttnE YOUR suggest ions Tor Z
party luncheon Mary Lee swami
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-29


Buterm herbet Lime Rose Garden Cooler and others
H ss, ..S Roll si sS:.l s; a:sas
Write
address plainly
ALMANAcK RECIPES DEPT, THE AMERICAN WEEKLY,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-29

as. Size 80 requires 8 yards So
inch fabric
Pattern 1888 You1l embroid-
er this lovely wall hanging with
little effort. for all the stitches
are easy TO do. It's appropriate
in any room Pattern $3.50 con-
tains transfer pattern Of a pic
ture 14aaxl9a4 inches illustra-
ton Of stitches. color chart;
material requirements.
PRICE OF PATTERNS
l5c EACH
Every pattern contains "A large,
complete, easily followed sewing
guide. To order these easy to-
make patterns. write plainly
SIZES, PATTERN NUMBERS,
YOUR Ma r., STREET AID
DRESS, CITY AND STATE. En-
close l5c in coins for each pat
tern and address your envelope TO
AMERICAN WEEKLY
PATTERN DEPARTMENT,
CAS- SIXTH AVENUE,
NEW YORK, ~. Y.
Due 90 customs restrictions Canadian
orders cannot be filled
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-29
l. s Cobb, Jr
Atlanta. Georgia

fMr cobb It's nice 20 hear from
YOU and We u Try 20 give you more
recipes 20 try on your monthly eHsur-
son into the realm Of cookery Mary
.ee Swami
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-29

~ American wceky Inc Great Brtan RIelt9 Felerycd.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-29
PRICE OF PATTERNS
l5c EACH

Due 90 customs restrictions. Canadian
orders cannot be filled
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-04-27
Rest Going Up

Everything else about business
except the market continues 10
go up.
Even Leon Henderson. who is
..sitting on the price lid. is finding
he lid ever rising higher and
higher beneath him. The govern
-ment's own price index registered
81 for April, compared with sos
for March and sos for February
compared with rs a year ago and
95 in February. 1920.
The government economists are
comforting themselves with the
expectation that the gradual rise
will reach no higher than per
cent before the end of the year.
With general union wage increases
and the tax bill coming along il
may be difficult for outsiders TO
share their optimism. When once
these present price ceilings are
broken, the whole national eco
nomic life will move upstairs, at
least one floor.
Income payments. the lifeblood
Of all business. reached 9s in April.
compared TO SO a year ago and 100
in 1929, greatest boom year of
history. So people are getting
nearly as much money now in
wages and dividends as they got in
the historical boom year Of 1929.
although prices now are Is per
cent lower.
Our production has fallen off
slightly due to the coal strike and
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-04-27
Nu-Hdir Clipped
By Government

WASHINGTON. April 26.-De-
troit manufacturers of "Nu-Hair,"
the federal trade commission
badly announced today, have
agreed to quit advertising their
product as a cure for badness.
BY the terms of the stipulation,
the commission said. they will also
cease representing the preparation
as a professional secret of a scalp
specialist. a scientific or revolu-
tionary hair and scalp remedy.
or one recommended by leading
beauty shops.
They are prohibited further
from representing it as capable of
preventing. curing or relieving
badness, dry or itchy scalp or
other hair or scalp ailments. or
controlling the glandular activity
of the scalp.
The trade name 'Nu-Hair." the
commission ruled, may not be used
in such a way as to suggest that
the product will grow hair. De-
PENDANTS were Coryell. Inc. F.
Orlo Johnson and f. B. Masters of
1892 Churchill street.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-04-27

WASHINGTON, April 26. - 1t
isn't often you can have a boom
and depression at the same time.
but that is what we are having
now.
The stock market, supposed TO
be the nations economic barome-
ter, is today reporting sunshine
business earnings and hurricane
stock values. Earnings are running
at the level of the boom year of
1887. Stocks are selling at the de-
preston levels of 1888.
You will not believe IL, but one
stock is selling at a price only
double its annual earnings. Inter-
national Paper and Power earned
S607 share last, year, but re-
Gently sold on the New York Stock
Exchange for $3.50 a share.
Many other stocks are selling at
only four and five times their
earnings, while 10 times used TO be
considered conservative valuation.
Nothing quite as cockeyed as
this has ever happened in modern
economic times.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-04-27

This decline should be continued
as the British are undermining
their antiquated convoy system
along recently suggested lines.
No responsible quarter here has
any information indicating a dis
astrous change in the convoy prob
lem up to the moment this was
written. Obviously If conveying is
TO be done, it will be done for rea-
sons other than the one being
offered.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-04-27

may faII more. II VIII register
about 142 for April 81 points over
same month last year, compared
with lab in March and 14l in Feb
ruary.
All this should add up to the
greatest boom in history but the
stock market caught the German
measles in the Balkan campaign
and thinks it's a depression.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-04-27
Legion Membership
Due TO Top Million

INDIANAPOLIS. April 26. -
QNS) : The American L egi o n
membership was expected to ex-
coed the one million mark for the
third consecutive year at the ninth
annual Aerial Roundup in Indian
apolis tomorrow.
Thousands of enrolment cards
and dues will be flown to this city
from many parts of the nation. A
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-04-27
Civil War Building
Blast Kills |, Hurts I

CAIRO. Ill, April 26.-QNS)-
One person was killed and at least
seven others injured when a two
story building, built in Civil War
days, collapsed in Cairo today.
The building housed a laundry
on the first floor. Two families
occupied the second floor. Police
said the building collapsed follow
ing an explosion. the origin of
which is unknown.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-04-27
Bolster Morale

The strong speaking drive of Mr..
Roosevelts men to buck UP morale
Hull. Knox. Jones, Winant) is ex-
planned inside as another British
aid measure.
British Empire morale needed
bolstering more than ours, they
say semi-officially. Australians
and New Zealanders took the blow
in Greece. and the dissatisfaction
in Canberra could be heard here.
Navy Secretary Knocks hint that
he wants war was no surprise. He
and War Secretary Stimson have
been furnishing most of the inside
pressure around the White House
for further and further steps the
past 30 days.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-04-27
Marine News
DETROIT

UP-Houson. oskwood cleared $50
10 80; T. b. Qusrries. 1928: Battleford.
l0:45; McDougall-Marsala. J. L. Rsiss.
1888: Mclean, II; Joan Virginia 1920
D. m: Princeton. 1880; Geo. Crawford.
Ia IS; Bali Bros 1:2O: FelioWcraft arrived
1 80: BArrallton- Pleasant Louise cleared
/ IS: Jas. Davidson, 2:10; Bnnsen. 2.25;
Diamond Alkali cleared 2:30, Michigan,
2:35.
DowN-Durston. 1928 a. m. Saturday
Uhrig, ii:40: Campbell. HAS; J. J. Hill,
Grand Island, ~; Presque Isle. 1915
D. m Jas. Stewart. 12:45: Algorail. II SIS
W. l.. Smith, 1898: Verona, $40. b. L.
Smith, 2:30.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-04-27
Wrong Excuse

The boys who are clamoring for
American conveys apparently are
using the wrong excuse.
The din started from many off
cial monographs here last Wednes-
day, all based on the same ground
terrific British losses lately re-
quire this drastic American action.
One congressman who wisely kept
himself anonymous inspired dis
patch that 40 per cent of American
goods 10 England had thus been
lost lately.
The navy department in a nom
confidential bulletin estimates the
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-04-27

city next Tues
day morning at
a solemn h / g h
mass of thanks
giving.
The Rev. FIR.
J o h n ]. Nc
Cabe. has seen
S I. tt er e S a
Church W.
under his guild
ance, from a
s m a ii wooden
structure into a
million : dollar
institution.
While honor
ing Father Nc
Cabe, the peo-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-04-27
"A Little Out of Hand

This celebration got a little
out of hand" Father McCabe
grinned. You see they didn't
consult me about It,"
The celebration was planned by
his three assistants. Fathers f.
r. Fedewa. NJ. G. Collins and c.
A. Murphy.
II is expected more than 80
members of the clergy will at
tend the solemn high mass, in
GLIDING The Most Rev Bishop
Stephen s. Woznicki. DID.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-04-27
Claim Nazis' Losses
Exceed BEF in Greece

NEW YORK. April 26.-QNS)
losses in Greece Eek
coed the total number of the
British Expeditionary Force" and
more Nazi tanks and guns were
destroyed than the British had
employed in Greece" the London
radio claimed today in a German
language broadcast picked up by
Columbia's short-wave listening
c citation