davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07

lts true that the uss OF . sun
poGtine a. corrective brace 70
bg1Dg the teeth into better place
1et has . history extsnding far
MD, but q FrenchMan named
[o1ehard gave US the 0rst trea&ise
- what We now know - the "ex-
Do1oion arch" This appliance has
0h0oGod little through the years,
~ ~ purpose remains the same.
~ Dg1ucipol function u 70 expand
~ nlorgo the dental arch In or
~ n give the teeth room to stand
~ side and develop IN the Jaw
HoH6tllye iptended. It's used usually
n Ne mouths Of growing children.
1uogU. for some reason. the facili-
\ oe fce such correct DEVELOPMENT
IN not proeent.
~ study Of oethodontics In
1~yNn1 Jnt1rnoA and external In
III e. q TIL Development Of the.
joeh togethet With the preventton'
- c6rrocti0o Of perverted or
IyrGbted growth. That tooth irreg-
I10&1tieo and def0Smities can be
&xrctod has been amply proven
IA Joooot years.
AInone the reasons for malfor-
NATION Of teeth, we find glandular
" Diet deficiencies, also respira-
tory ccnditlone that interfere with
u0G4al growth Of the bones Of the
DC and head. There are other
o0nty1huting causes like sucking
hahefs end any condition Of post
pFe Tint would AFFECT the proper
,4ovo1opyment Of bony material. In
tn1ob where homes were too soft to
Hold their proper shape.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07

that perfectly" mother replied.
But in case you've forgotten, you
talked back to me this afternoon.
And won't be answered that way
I'm Furnishing you by having you
do the dishes tonight" And will !
have to do them again tomorrow
night II I do them tonight?" Ger
tainly. Tomorrow's your regular
night. isn't it?"
Bobby scowled. He was on the
verge of demanding his rights more
vigorously, but dad was cycling him
severely and he lost his nerve. "All
right" he said, "I'll do the dishes. |"
But before starting on that task he
turned to his sister, and q heated
dispute broke out between them
The children had to be separated,
and as Mary was led away. Bobby
looked daggers at her.
Rolling up his sleeves. the boy
got to work with q vengeance. de-
liberately clinking the glassware
and silverware, and rafting the
plates. He was trying to attract at
tention to himself by taking 1t out
on the dishes. AS q result he broke
one glass, Clipped plate, for which
he was duly scolded. But BY far the
worst thing that happened to Bob
by that day was the feeling Of hat
red which was aroused In him
toward Mary who was relieved of
responsibility at his expense. Also
grave was q distaste for doing dishes
which was sure to develop In him
as the result Of this experience.
OF the many ways in which Bobby
might have been punished. the one
chosen was the least desirable be-
cauae 1t confused work and pun
ishment. A child's regular chores
are his work. He should learn to do
his work well. and to have an at
titude Of responsibility toward It.
When q regular task Is imposed as
punishment. this aim Ii defeated.
A more constructive procedure
would have been to deprive the child
OF some privilege. such as going out
to play that afternoon, or, II the
offense warranted 1t, taking In the
weekly movie. The object Of this Is
to teach the child that 1t pays to
be good.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07
SHOES AT RACES

Far and away the footwear fav-
orite at Belmont Park on Long
Island during this springs racing
season has been the dressy town
pump in smooth feathers. But
particular attention given to shoes
at one recent meet, brought Q
distinct impression Of acceptance
OF types with much pattern inter-
est IS opposed to classics. In point
OF numbers. trimmed pumps were
again FIRST, and these were very
dressy trims-fanciful and large
bows. perforated treatments, sings.
leather manipulations.
And when these weren't the
choice. there was q great variety
OF pattern types. Notable were
D'Orsays with deeply cut sides.
novelty strappings like bsndsge
and ankle straps, vinylites COM
bined with color and lizard. occa-
sional novelty heels and platforms,
reptiles, gray suede. nAilhead
trims. open toe and heel knotted
sandals. Not q great many exam
Piles Of each. but enough repre-
sentation Of al these types 70 give
an impression Of very diversified
shoes. And, again. dozens Of, red
shoes.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07


of you, no doubt, but he still ad-
mires finely kept. smooth looking,
soft-to-the-touch hands. and
rightly so.
All this added wear and tear is
increasing the number Of hand
beauty aids, yet no complicated
regime and expensive preparations
are needed--juSt tried and true
hand lotion that you use after
each hand cleansing plus Ave
minute treatment at the end of
each day and q half hour for
complete manicure once a week.
Hands are likely to suffer from
dryness. especially when you must
do grubby tasks that call for lots
of scrubbing. Fortunately. 1t takes
only few seconds to smooth in a
good hand lotion every time you
take your hands out OF water.
There's a grand velvety white To-
ton containing honey and almond
oil that is soothing and lubricat-
ing at the same time. When shop
ping for hand lotions invest. too.
in some kind Of cream rich in oils.
II hand creams Of this type seem
too expensive, get jar Of olive Oil
cream or lanolin cream.
Now for the five-minute treat
ment. Scrub your hands Thorough
~ with a brush, mild soap AID
tepid water. Work carefully around
the nails, under the tips and
around knuckles and joints.
Dry thoroughly with soft hand
towel, and then daub cuticle oil on
each nail and using the fingers Of
the opposite hand. work it well
into the cuticles and gently mas
sage the fingers, first downward
toward the tips to encourage the
flow of blood to these extremities.
then upward.
Wipe of oil that hasn't been
absorbed, then dip the fingers into
the cream or lotion. Be generous
with 1t. smooth a Aim all over the
hands and massage until most Of
1t has disappeared.
BY this time your five minutes
are probably up. To make this
treatment doubly effective. slip on
a pair of loose cotton gloves. You
will be surprised in the morning to
see that every trace of the cream
has vanished and that your hands
are softer than when you went to
bed.
No matter how busy you are.
leisurely manicure once week is
q boon to hand beauty.
Remove any old polish with an
oily or glycerated polish remover.
"A new technique which you may
prefer to the usual one. is to place
q drop Of the remover on each nail
to soften the polish, then whiSk 1t
away with fresh cotton. II the
nails need only little shortening
or shaping. use an emery board,
each stroke toward the
center of the nail tip. II much
is to be done. use sharp
scissors and then do the final
smoothing with the emery board.
Inspect nails for stains and re-
move with lemon or powdered
pumice, then buff the nail body to
prepare for liquid polish to 60 on
later. Next, soak fingers in soap
suds to soften the cuticles. Use
Drangewood stick tipped with cot
ton and dipped in cuticle remover
TO press back the cuticles. Wipe
Of bits of dead cuticle on nail
body with towel. Never cut with
scissors.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07

Ia teaspoons prepared
mustard
2 egg yolks, slightly beaten
y cup milk
~, tablespoons melted butter
4 tablespoons lemon juice
cup faxed tuna fish
2 cups cooked or canned
Tart French dressing
Sliced tomatoes
Parsley
Soften gelatin In cold water
minutes. Combine Seasonings. egg
yolks and milk in top of double
boiler and cook over hot water
to 8 minutes. or until slightly
thickened. stirring constantly. Add
butter, lemon Juice and gelatin.
stirring until gelatin Is dissolved.
Remove from fire and fold In tuna
fish. Turn into fish mold. chill
until Arm. Combine the peas with
French dressing. enough to blend
well. and allow them to marinate
for y hour before serving with
the salad. Garnish serving platter
with slices OF tomato and parsley.
Serves 6.
OTHER SALAD SUGGESTIONS
Dill pickles. cored with an apple
corer or sharp knife. stuffed with
mixture Of Roquefort and cream
cheese, and sliced. Stuffed celery,
sliced crosswiSe. used as salad
garnish. Pineapple rounds with
edges dipped into paprika. Egg
yolk, forced through a sieve and
used to sprinkle on green salads.
Leftover egg yolk may be poached
in boiling water. drained. cooled
and used for this purpose.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07

Hore II > paragraph from q re-
Dcrt along this line: with mouth
\ (lOGod. - tn normal breathing.
! lueeuler pressure Of lips and
hoGks u able to balance that of
4 ho tOaGuo. Air traversing nasal
I n4aoNgos creates stimulus In tho
4 z6an 0s normal growth. With
! o11eh DpQn. 6 In mouth breath.
~, tho1e Indispensable factors to
;jt1Innl growth fail to function. Z"
.Nsn, When the baby teeth are
1e too scon. Or when they are re-
4 r1mod too long, the adjoining
ltook6 nay shift. the space for the
porpA4ent teoth u reduced. and
nv 40 not able to arrange them
Hlvpe properly.
QeheS very important situations
UpneorU the failure Of the teeth to
neGR peoporly. Thus, they do not
&1n1 cs prepare the food before
i 6SWalloWed. This encourages q
nQoncy - swallow the food too
'1p01A bofore the mouth juices have
n6 tine T. do their work toward
1kegUlar contacts between teeth
49, the problem Of keeping the
foeeR elan Q difncult one. More
vo tho points Of contact must
II atehed let erosion take place
~ 4ooay ret Ia.
n4pe the advertising Of beau
- 4eoth has had much to do
1p foct that irregular teeth
1ue "a 1nferiority complex.
- many scientific eppli-
A0w 1t hand. bea1dea what
~ about The effect Of nutri-
W = oo1he tujl6ing. Il seems q
l1 e1)oW . child 70 grow up
~ end imperfect teeth.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07
Tips for Your Beauty

QUESTION: II am troubled NTH
an excessively dry skin all ouer my
body. nv skin is so sensitive aud
thin IL peels of after q bath. 10
there anything can do to stop
this? Would you adUise q special
cream or lotion?
Mrs. A. S. A."
Ask your doctor about this the
next time you have occasion to talk
TO him. Often an increased amount
OF vitamin A In the diet will improve
the health OF the skin and increase
your resistance to infection Of any
kind. You can get this In root vege-
tables, leafy green vegetables. eggs
and cream. In acute cases Of vita.
min A deficiency the diet might be
supplemented with vitamin tablets.
obtainable at your drugstore. Your
doctor should recommend the type
and proper dose for you, however.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07

that the Romans in ancient times
enjoyed lettuce and chicory.
Salads enable us to get both
vegetables and fruits in the daily
food requirements. They may take
so many different forms in meal.
that variety Is no problem. They
can be used as the appetizer or
starter" course, as the main dish,
~ dessert, or they may accom-
pany the main course.
A good salad is we'll chilled be-
fore serving and has an attractive
arrangement. 1t can be simple but
should have some form and plan
about It. This may be expressed
In the garniShment of the salad,
rather than in the salad itself.
And it's particularly true of main
dish salads, such as meat, chicken
and fish.
Marinated peas, either canned
or fresh, are delightfully."- different
served as an accompaniment to a
main dish salad or in the salad
itself They are easy to prepare.
Simply allow the drained peas to
stand for a while in your favorite
French dressing. or with just salad
oil and vinegar or lemon juice.
Marinated peas can be used to
good advantage in making chicken
and more expensive foods 60
little further In salads.
II you like chow mein, you are
sure to go for this salad
CHOW MEM SALAD
2 cups finely cut cooked
chicken Cor pork and veal)
cup drained, canned bean
sprouts
/ small can water chest
nuts, sliced
y, cup diced pineapple
y cup diced celery
1 tablespoon minced
pimcnto
] cup canned peas
Salt and pepper to taste
Shredded young green
onions
Tart French dressing or
tart mayOnnaise
Combine salad ingredients, and
season to taste with salt and
pepper. Toss lightly with mayon-
naise or French dressing. Adding
a little lemon Juice to mayonnaise
or French dressing will give II the
required tartness. Chill; Serve with
garnish Of shredded onions.
CHEESE MACARONI SALAD
2 cups cooked seasoned
macaroni
IL cup shredded uncOOkcd
carrots
green pepper or pimcnto,
shredded
cup cooked or canned
peas
cup diced celery
Salt and pepper
Tart mayOnnaisc
Cheese balls or stuffed
olives
Chill macaroni. Combine with
carrots, shredded green pepper.
peas. and celery. Season to taste.
Moisten with mayonnaise. Mix
lightly with forks. Serve on any
crisp salad green. GarniSh with
cheese balls or with diced stuffed
olives.
TUNA FISH SALAD MOLD
tablespoon plain gelatin
Ii cup cold water
I teaspoon salt
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07

- J~t - H6IU
for those who
re q O c U s =
toned to them
% learning to
do " 18th o u {
necessities is
for 9th ers.
o o d Q n d
drink are ne
cessides. b U T.
: n Q reports
! TO N W 81.
stricken areas
ION vince us
that men. wo-
men and chill
dreu can live
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07
You'll Be Seeing
Narrow Skirts
This Summer
BY. ELEANOR GUM
Jew YORK-Narrow skirts with

NEW IOftA-NdTTOW SklrLS WITH
~ sufficient fulness for action
motion Grapes" one designer aptly
terms them--are growing popular,
but don't look for many of them un-
til the end Of summer. There
something symbolic of summer in
the wide-skirted play and dance
dresses. Several of the new summer
party dresses. especially tulles and
sheer laces. are very full. but are
made over relatively slim under
skirt. That's the sort of compromise
that seems to satisfy both the slim
and the full skirters.
Things continue to happen to
shoulders and the outlook for dol
man sleeves Is decidedly brighter.
The dolman sleeve. which means q
smooth, lower shoulder line. Is con-
sidered the ''newsiest" fashion news
in bulk above the-waiStline. While
this is thought to be too extreme q
fashion for any but q small per-
centage of women, milliners are
considering 1t.
In discussing what millinery
they will develop to wear with the
dOlman. Lilly Dache, Sally Victor.
Nine. Pauline and Florence Reich
man are agreed on one point-that
hats must have some height. that
to relieve the droop Of the shoulder
line, hats must go up. and each is
interpreting this fashion different
ly.
All Of this advance information
Is worth remembering, especially
since trends" always arrive head
first.
There is much evidence to sub
stantiate the theory that the dol
man sleeve. and the larger arm hole
generally, are approved. Many Of
the bOxy coats women wear or car
ny with them are made with this
line, which would seem to indicate
that it Is the incoming shoulder
line.
A little work organizer which
brings office routine right into the
boudoir Is Fashion File. It's six
pockets In an expanding envelope,
covered with chintz. The idea Is to
file small accessories-bags, gloves.
etc. by colors, SO that when q lady
leaps into her costume for the day
in the dark hours Of the early morn
she won't find herself In the bus
with blue purse and brown gloves.
As We scout around at the count
less benefit dinners, dances. enter
keeping society busy in
all big cities these critical days. 1t
strikes us that the slim black crepe
dinner dress looks Just right. It Is
not too formal; it's well-groomed
and comfortable; It's good for old
and young; and It can change per-
sonality quite successfully with
changes in accessories.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07

on . minimum even Of these.
Many Of the things we consider
necessities are not always neces-
stiles. One can become accustomed
70 doing without numerous things
we now take for granted. such as
electricity and other equipment for
ordinary living.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07

You can help the local condition by
giving your body an all-over cream
ing before and after bathing. An
olive oil cream, lanolin cream or
any good cream may be used. II you
use a lotion. choose q sensitive-skin
lotion or hand lotion that contains
lanolin. WI
Here's a beauty trick friend of
mine uses. She applies an oily hand
cream on her elbows at night, then
addaa bit more to small squares of
gauze. These she fastenes over her
elbows with elastic tape. II you
dread putting on your filmy sum-
mer evening frocks because Of dark.
rough elbows, perhaps this Is your
solution. For its bleaching proper
ties lemon juice might be applied
first and allowed to dry.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07
Brazilian Singer
Plays Drum
With Songs
By TALBOT LAKE

1NDER the ytress Of war. this
- nation u slowly but surely dis
covering the great culture that lies
In South America. Artists IKE 1lsie
Houston, ginger from Rio Do Jan.
Giro, are now coming into their full.
cot acclaim In this country. Her
father u IA American. q surgeon
dentist who sottled IN Brasil many
years ago, and there married her
mother. whose ancestors came to
that country from Portugal 500
years ago. Miss Houston. through
her father II related to Sam Hous.
ton Of Texas fame. Through her
mother. she u the black .haired.
vivaclous type We have come to O..
sociate with Latin. American coun-
tries.
Her fine soprano voice. which at
times closely approximates the
sweet tone Of D violin, interprets
not only the classics and the French
modern Songs, but also the Portu.
gueee "fadoo" of Brazil and the
0pouiSh songs Of all the countries
Of South America.
Everybody studies music In Bra
NIL" she told ". mot many women
play the drums a. I do with my
stnginG. Usually, only man do that.
But most people play something,
for w are q very musical people.
When went 70 Paris. studied the
piano. but found It too hard work.
because had 70 practice 80 much.
! became . singer because It was
Dasier." 9he laughs ct that, though
her type Of singing Is the very diff
ncult kind.
She has been In this country since
1893, and has been in great demand
Tor concerts and at night clubs.
Probably the most unusual thing
about the exotic. South American
swing music which she sang ct q
recent Louise Crane Coffee Concert
In New York was her playing of the
'puita." . BraIlian. drum made Of
kin stretched over . cylinder Of
BEAUTIFULLY grained Braxilian wood.
The drum u open at one end. and q
stick runs through the skin. BY
working Z moi1tened handkerchief
along the stick, the performer pro-
duces vari0usly pitched drumming
tones Of unusual sorority and quail
ty. Miss Houston has something
Ivell for swing bands there.
She speaks fourteen languages
md sings In eight. Her New York
apartment II full of exciting me-
mentoaS from al over the world.
We saw Ut least q dozen native
1rums Of all kinds.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07

~ stete Of the teeth.
Z can well remember when the
matter Of Btroightening teeth - .
AoQ5th measure was made the sub.
3oco Ct special practice. That was
scarcely forty years ago. The den-
f11o who agreed to condna them.
selves 70 this type Of work risked
8elr oelf-supp0rt and accepted
4o4etdorabje INVITING q we'll.
Teeth were Just tooth In those
0AyD. Why bother whether they
veTo exactly IN line?
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07
NAIL POLISH ADVICE

Polish won't stay on nails that
are even slightly oiled. For this
reason. no matter how clean you
think your hands are, wash them
again with soapsuds and dry well
or use polish remover again I'M
mediately before smoothing on lac
Quer.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07

+ h e onense'
" q s q minor
one. but wish
l n g to teach
the boy q les
s on mother
announced az
ter 5 u p p e r.
"Bobby's going
t o d o t h e
d l 8 h e s to-
night" T h e
boy protested.
IT. s Mary's
t IN to d o
{ h e m ] did
them yeSter-
day." II know
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07

Copyright, 1917. by FairehRl.
visea Straw in large size is
used for The top beg. effective
in white or neutral. set off
with mulifeolor bee ding: end
felt sppssrs in ths lower one.
black with brillisnr muItieelor
smbroidsriss end . gilt link
chain eenfinins shs top fulnsss.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07

8 Q W ] n g are
My the be-
g l n n In g of
your extra ac-
tivities.
II you have
joined O n e Of
the Home De-
tense groups
Y o u m q y b e
earning to
change y GU r
own tire S,
clean s p q r k
plugs and oil
a rifle. YO ur
hubby or b o y
friend ts nrO,ld
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07
Chow Mein Salad Filled
With Healthful Greenstufs
By JUDITH WILSON

EAT some fresh vegetables and fruits each day.
food specialists urging to- is by means a new
idea Since Biblical days salads have their
health giving qualities There showing
Egyptians salad onions and garlic and
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07

hlbi0 1eatur.
.tng new dental
tecllniauos and
discoveries OF
: h . Greetest
] N p ortance.
Part Of the
TX h BIT .
allowed + h .
actual rela.
tionshtp b.
t " 3 On food
and tooth de-
yelopment, -
well - the tie.
up with gem
81 health
~
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07
Prepare For Sacrifices
For Our Nations Defense
BY MARIAN MAYS MARTIN

prospect Of not being able to drive on Sundays
because gasoline and oil may bs for defense pur-
poses may not terrible those who ret aione
nicely without car but to those who grube when their
car laid for repairs for or 60 its rearv
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07
5>Minute
Routine For
Hands
By JACQUELINE HUNT

ny JHVQVEH1KNC NON1
FASHION places more impor-
lance than ever on the
beauty of women's hands.
Clothes, accessories and the
continued vogue for colored
nail polishes draw increased at
tention to the hands. At the same
time world conditions make 1t nec-
essary for women to put their hands
to more practical use. Knitting and
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07
alad Enable Heanded Housewife to Put Vegetables Fas Die
Much Has Been Learned
About Strengthening Teeth

THE word "orthodontcs" almost often Misunderstood
- .pedatrics" and to many has meaning entirely dif
nt from the correct one It means that division Of dem
t1Dtxy dealing with irregular teeth.
The American Association Of orthodontsts. which
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07
DISTRIBUTE FRUITS

DISTRIBUTE FRUITS
Fruits and nuts to be added to
refrigerator desserts should be STIR
red in when the mixture begins to
freeze and IL quite thick. This
method insures better distribution.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07

csntly met foe IT. annual session.
q o0e az the smallest societies Of
Gecla lIsts, nu,mbeflns perhaps lsss
Mn SEVEN hundred. However.
fAolg meeting wss Snark9d by o..
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07
Don't Punish Boy
BY Giving Him
Extra Work

BY JANE HERDE1T COWARD
ROBBY and his sister Mary take
- turns 1t doing the dishes. one
day Bobby does than. the next,
Mary. Recently Bobby miSbohsvod
on his sisters dishwashing day.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07

Copyright. 1907. bv Sstrehtld.
The erinkls pIsstine that
hes esvssd such . stir this year
IL sports dresses end skirts is
here shown In ths bsrs. midriN
plsyssls for beth skirt end
shorts, with bra SHRED TO
msseh. Right red banding
psses v the dominant color in
- Nssts ps'st y ~ pIsss.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07

DINNERS
a Tomato Juice
Chow Mein Salad
Parkerh0use Rolls Butter
Stewed Apples Cup Cakes
Coffee
Cream Of Spinach Soup
Cheese MacarOni Salad
Bread and Butter
Cherry Pie Coffee
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07
SAVES 0LAssWARI

SAVES GLASSWARE
One Of the best things In which
TO pack china and glassware u
Newspaper. Wrap each piece very.
loosely In ct least two thic1neoses
Of paper. using . whole paGo Tor
each average-sixed plate.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-06-07

prospect indeed. This Is only one
OF several dreary prospects We may
have to face with cheerfulnoGs.
for the sake Of national defens0.
Learning to do without luxuries