davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1941-07-31
McCormick Lake

Mr.. and Mrs. Lloyd Warner and
daughter; Mr.. and Mrs. Donald
Warner and family, of Olivia; Mrs
e. Good; Mr.. and Mrs. Davis
Elliott and daughter, Jean, Of St
Paul; Mr.. and Mrs. Bob Elliott,
and daughter, Shirron, and son,
Daune, Of Sank Centre; Ernest
and Bruce Elliott enjoyed picnic
dinner at Fairy Lake Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. Cowdrey, OF
Long Prairie. spent Sunday after
noon at the home of Mr.. and Mrs.
F. j. Tank.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bill Utick and Miss
Rosa Pauly spent Sunday evening
at the home of Mr.. and Mrs. Ron
aid Steward.
Mrs. Carl Budde spent Monday
forenoon at the home Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Paul Wilcox.
Miss Edith Farrow and Gerhard
Gamradt called at the F.. y. Tank
home Sunday evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arnold Thompson
and daughter, Patricia Ann, OF
Minneapolis, Mrs. GRADER and SON
Clarence, and Mrs. Gertrude Curly
were Sunday dinner guests and
spent the afternoon at the home OF
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank GRADER, OF
near st. Rose.
Mrs. G. Vessel and family spent
Sunday afternoon at the home OF
Mr.. and Mrs. Bill Wiechmann.
Mr.. and Mrs. Bosshardt and Mrs
Charles Hutchinson, of Minneapolis
spent Sunday forenoon at the
Ernest Elliott home.
Raymond Gamradt, of Prince
ton, spent thte past few days at the
home of Mr.. and Mrs. F. J. Tank
and other relatives.
Mr.. and Mrs. Theodore Soenneck-
er spent Sunday afternoon at
Padua.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lloyd Warner and
daughter, Mr.. and Mrs. Donald
Warner and family, of Olivia, and
Mrs. E. Good were overnight guests
and spent Sunday at the Ernest
Elliott home.
Richard Umland and Wallace
Herschmann, Of New York, are
spending a few days at the F. j.
Tank home.
Miss Jean Elliott returned to
this community Sunday after
spending two weeks at Brainerd
visiting with friends.
Miss Neva Wilcox returned home
Sunday after spending a week at
the home of Mr.. and Mrs. Herb
Claude.
Mr.. and Mrs. Irwin Tank and
son, Wayne, spent Sunday after
noon at the home of Mr.. and Mrs.
Lawrence Klosner, of Burtrum.
They also called at the home of
Mr.. and Mrs. Edwin Lambrecht,
of Grey Eagle.
Mr.. and Mrs. Carl Budde and
daughters, Irene and Evelyn, and
son, Leroy, spent Sunday evening
at the home of Mr.. and Mrs. Ron
aid Stewart.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1941-07-31
Stiles

Anna, Louis, and Charles Frisk,
and Elverna Lent visited at the
Alvin Lamb home Wednesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Mickly, of West
port, called at the John Reble
home Thursday.
Mrs. Leo Zehrer called at the
Pete Jennissen and James Grund-
man homes Friday afternoon.
Mrs. D. w. Carpenter and SON
Russell, visited at the home of her
brother, Hiram Robertson, who
met with an accident that day.
Mr.. and Mrs. U. ]. Coons visited
at the Alvin Lamb home Friday
Mr.. and Mrs. John Reble, Mrs
Paul Gueslow and Mrs. Ernest Sell
attended the shower on Mr.. and
Mrs. Paul Gritzmacher Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Klemm and
daughter, Patricia Jean and Mrs
Irv Carpenter called at the D. w
Carpenter home Tuesday evening
]. A. Schoenhoff was a caller al
the D. w. Carpenter home Friday
evening.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jack Wikle and
daughter, Mary were dinner guests
at the Math Micheals home SUM-
day.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ralph Lent and
family visited Saturday afternoon
and were supper guess at the Alvin
Lamb home.
Conrad Zehrer called at the D.
w. Carpenter home Tuesday.
Mrs. John Reble called on Mrs.
Mary Miller one day last week.
Adeline Micheals was an over
night guest of the Carpenter girls
Anthony and Joseph Zehrer at
tended the All picnic at Carl
Lake.
Mrs. Jack Wikle and daughter
Mary, spent Thursday afternoon al
the d. w. Carpenter home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lawrnce Tank and
son, Loren, called at the Wilson
Swift home Thursday.
MIR. Alvin Lamb and son. Win.
field visited Sunday afternoon al
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1941-07-31
sAUK CENTRE HERALD, Sank Centre, MINI.

Mr.. and Mrs. Arnold Thompson,
Of Minneapolis, spent the weekend
at the GRADER home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Craig Wilcox and
daughter were Friday dinner
guests at the home Of Mr.. and
Mrs. Paul Wilcox.
Richard, Eddy and Betty Del
Won Wahlde spent Sunday after
noon at the Vessel home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Rudolph Tank, of
st. Cloud, were Saturday overnight
guests and spent Sunday at the
home Of Mr.. and Mrs. F. J. Tank.
Mrs. Hutchinson, Of Minneapolis,
spent Sunday forenoon at the home
of Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Wilcox.
Mr.. and Mrs. Arnold Thompson
spent Sunday forenoon at the home
Of Mr.. and Mrs. Ronald Stewart.
Mr.. and Mrs. Edwin Lambrecht
and sons, Donald and Carol, of
Grey Eagle, spent Sunday evening
with Mr.. and Mrs. Irwin Tank.
Paul Wilcox spent Sunday eve
ming at the Ernest Elliott home.
Mr.. and Mrs. f. J. Tank at
tended the shower Sunday evening
at the home of Mr.. and Mrs. John
Gritzmacher in honor of their son,
Paul, and daughter-in-law, who
were recently married at st. Johns.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1941-07-31

Jerry Lesser was a business call
err at st. Cloud Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Vernon Flicker, of
Pierz, spent Sunday visiting with
Mr.. and Mrs. Mike Bayer.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ed Kockman are
the proud parents of a baby boy,
born to them on Friday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Juen visited
with Mr.. and Mrs. John Schlitz,
at Melrose, Sunday.
Marcella Bauer, Of st. Cloud,
spent Sunday with her parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Math Bauer.
Ben Ebensteiner, of Albany, was
business caller here Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ben lilies visited
with friends at Minneapolis Sun
day.
Mrs. Casper Merren, Of Mime
apolis, is visiting with Mr.. and
Mrs. Joe Bietback.
Mr.. and Mrs. Norbert Brix Wis
tied with friends at Richmond on
Sunday.
julius Korf was a business call
er at Sank Centre Monday.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1941-07-31
South Unity

Mr.. and Mrs. Arnold Kind and
son, Ronald, were business callers
and also dinner guests of Mr.. and
Mrs. Walter Kind last Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Herbert Schwanke
spent last Monday evening and
Tuesday at Spicer, MINI.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Kind and
family called last Monday evening
at the ]. c. Matthiesen home.
The Unity All Club held their
meeting at the Henry Quade home
last Monday evening.
Mrs. VIM. Proell and children
spent a few days last week with
her daughter, Mrs. Alvin Hummer.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. c. Matthiesen
and Henry Wiehe were Tuesday
callers at Paynesville.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Kind and
son, Gerald, and daughter, Marcel
la, and Arvin Kind visited Friday
evening at the VIM. Rapp home
and also reminded Elmer of his
birthday anniversary.
Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Hummer and
family visited last Monday evening
at the John Fritzlar home.
Mrs. Hulda Hummer and Mrs.
Chas. Hummer visited Sunday af-
ternoon and also were supper
guests at the Ben Cheadle home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Otto Nathe and
daughter, Joyce, spent from Friday
until Sunday evening at the VIM.
Below home.
Arthur Betow is employed at the
Anton Rookie home.
Mrs. VIM. Quade visited Sunday
with Mrs. Herman Quade, Sr.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Kind and
daughter, Marcella, and son, Ger
aid, Chas. Hummer and Mr.. and
Mrs. VIM. Hummer were Sunday
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1941-07-31
Ward Springs

Mrs. Fred Bense and Eileen ant
Mrs. Anton Bense, of Grey Eagle
and Shirley Sharret, Of Minneapol
is, were Monday afternoon callers
at the Ed Albers home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ted Lano and Mrs
Addie Spieker, of Long Prairie
motored here a week ago Sunday
Mr.. and Mrs. E. L. Kaliher, Of
Swanville, spent the week at their
Birch Lake cottage.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ed Albert were st
Cloud business callers a week age
Monday.
Tuesday evening visitors Of the
Joe Uhlenkamp family were Mr.
and Mrs. Ray Mohs and children
and Al Uhlenkamp and Ann
Kraemer, Of Melrose.
Mr.. and Mrs. Casper Kicker
Lorena and Laura spent Sunday
afternoon with Rita Kicker in the
St. Gabriels hospital at Little Falls
Mrs. Ed Albers entered the st
Gabriels hospital at Little Falls
Tuesday where she underwent a
minor operation, returning home on
Friday.
Jim Pursell, of Grey Eagle, was
a caller here during the week.
Viola and Othmar Keller, who
are working near Sank Centre
spent Sunday with their parents
Mr.. and Mrs. John Keller and
family.
Mr.. and Mrs. Mike Albers and
children, Bernadette, Victor, Beat
rice and Cyril, who reside near
Browerville, visited here Tuesday
with his parents, Mr.. and Mrs
Henry Albers and family.
Mrs. Joe Uhlenkamp and chill
dren spent Wednesday afternoon
with Mrs. Anton Brake.
Rita Kicker was taken to ST.
Gabriels hospital at Little Falls
Friday, where she is receiving
treatment.
Mr.. and Mrs. Carl Schwanke and
daughters, Dolores and Delaine, OF
near Grey Eagle, were callers on
Friday forenoon at the Ed Albers
home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Julian Nelson, OF
Long Prairie, accompanied by Chas
Swartfager, left Friday for the
Dakotas.
Thursday visitors of Mrs. E. Har-
melting were Mr.. and Mrs. Peter
Jansen and children, Louise and
Patricia, of Sank Rapids.
Ed Albers and daughters, Lor-
otta and Adella, and Mrs. Anna
Bense and Dina and Eileen Bense,
of Grey Eagle, visited Mrs. Albers
in the st. Gabriels hospital at Lit
tie Falls Thursday evening.
Larkin Kaliher and a friend, of
Little Falls, spent Sunday with
Mr.. and Mrs. E. L. Kaliher, at Lit
tie Birch Lake.
Ben Ostendorf, of Grey Eagle,
and his brother, Dick Ostendorf,
were Sunday afternoon callers here.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1941-07-31
Northwest Ashley

Peter Schackman and daughters,
Olivia and Sister Richardine, of st.
Nicholas, were Wednesday dinner
guests in the Casper Pick home.
Bill Beste and son, Wilfred, call
ed at Frank Marthaler's Sunday
forenoon.
DR.. Boosalis, accompanied by
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Bentfield, left
for st. Cloud Sunday forenoon
where Paul submitted to an APP
pendicitis operation that afternoon.
Glenn Uphus and Rosaline Marth-
aler called at Geo. lannon's Satur-
day evening.
Mrs. Henry ]. Deters and family
spent Monday afternoon with Mrs.
Catherine Marthaler in West I'm
ion.
Misses Theresa and Mary Ann
Marthaler spent Sunday evening
with Alvina Marthaler.
Miss Arvilla Uphus Is assisting
with the work in the Paul Yentfield
home few days.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1941-07-31

Wednesday. They were accompan-
led home by Priscilla, Valeria and
Dorothy, who will visit here for
some time.
Lorraine Lindner spent Satur-
day with her cousin, Ria Kamp-
hake, at West Union.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1941-07-31

the Rudolph Woeste home.
Mr.. d. w. Carpenter and sons
Roger, Cyril, Russell, and Clayton
spent Sunday afternoon at Eagle
Lake.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jack Wikle and
daughter, Mary, who spent the past
week visiting friends and relatives
returned to their home in Marshall
town, Iowa, Monday.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1941-07-31

evening callers at the VIM. Betow
home.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Martin, of
Long Prairie, spent Thursday at
the home of Mr.. and Mrs. John
Fritzlar and family.
The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1941-07-31

spent Sunday evening at Melrose
at the home of Mr.. and Mrs. John
Broker.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1941-09-20
BY Isaac Jones

THIS COLUMNlST has received
scores OF letters from you read
crs during the past week. Since 1t is
impossible TO publish them all !
have selected several which you
will find quoted below. Among
these Is ono from Mrs. Gertrude
Thomas 5000 Colfax avenue. which
reads in part as follows:
Il do not dislike the word Ne
gro 1t can be made to be respected.
| have often been told by other
groups. you don't act like a Ne
gro. There are certain character
istics with which they associate
us and II we are too intelligent TO
manifest them. they are surprised.
"As an individual, do not ex-
pect any one to do my mental cul-
tivation. white people accept YOU
as group. You must as an indiyld-
ual develop mental qualities and
put them into practice In daily
living and daily contact with 9TH
ers: make these qualities 10 a part
OF you that they will stand out"
This writer wants to thank Mrs.
Thomas 70 rher fine lengthy letter.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1941-09-20
WHY DISLIKE THE WORD, NEGRO

What she has expressed in her let
ter Is what | have said from time
to time. II is not the white people
who will call us Negroes SO much
as we call ourselves that. The
average white person feels that
you should be referred to as col
ored, Just as they are white and
any one with common sense should
see that. must also agree with
Mrs. Thomas In her statement that
whites accept us as q GROUP, that
Is most OF them do. and that group
pictures you just as they did so
years ago, and when they find one
different. they are surprised. That
Is why this writer Is trying to get
our group to see that we are not
Negroes. The word Negro" means
black" the word "Colored" will
cover all as the colors of which our
race IA composed. The word white"
covers any member OF the Caucas-
ian race. regardless as 10 how dark
they may be. We have accepted the
word Negro" for over 300 years.
Since every nationality on this
earth derives its name from the
country OF Its birth except us. we
TOO should get away from that
silly word Negro" Colored can be
accepted as group name and
Afro-American caunot be denied rs
a nationality name. Yes. too many
times we oil are classified the same.
II Is time for us to wake up. II we
expect TO be considered as other
races that make up this great
country. let us work In the right
direction. . let's become one Of the
two colors Of this country white
and colorsd.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1941-09-20
PREMATURE
INFANTS

The Detroit Department of Health
report that there were SO infants
deaths from January to August
% OF this year. or this number
20i were premature infalts or 35.2
per cent OF all babies who died
under one year Of age during this
period were premature infants.
DR.. Bruce II. Douglas. commits
sioner Of health. states that a
great reduction in deaths Of in
fants was made during the last
twenty years in Detroit. This re-
duction came about through fewer
deaths from intestinal diseases and
pneumonia. Very little reduction. he
says. has been made in deaths
which occur during the first few
days OF life. and large number
of these deaths are attributed 10
prematurity.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1941-09-20
TO BROWN AMERICA
By ELEANOR F. SMITH

VESTS THE land of the brave
And the country of the free
Then Amerca-my brown brother
Is the home for you and me.
You have shaved where fields are greenest
Meath the evenings setting sun.
You have fought in darkest battle
Till the victory was won.
You've brought the songs of yesterday
To our children of to-day
We love the charming melodies
And shall covert them for aye.
You've gathered the fragments of destiny
And built golden shrine
That innocent virgins and stawart lads
Might keep step with the hands of Time
East is east and west is west
You're familiar with every divide.
Where courage is needed to face the test
Brown brother is close at your side.
Oh man is the master of numberless odds
That the materaistc world is proud Of
And brown brother knows each sacred vow
That has made our nation endow them.
So Americas wonders shall never cease
And Democracy guides the nation.
Then brown brothers honor shall ever increas
Bringing Unity" to a brown generation.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1941-09-20
Editors Mail
Makes Explanation
To the Editor

/
The Detroit Tribune
Dear Sir:
A lot of criticism has been heap
ed upon my head by some people
who claim that | introduced a
trick candidate TO run for seat
in the Common Council IN the COM
ing election" when, as a matter OF
fact. l merely proposed the name oil
DR.. Scipio q. Murphy as logical
candidate and one who, considering
combination of things with bare
possibility OF being nominated.
| wish herein TO clear II up by
stating these facts Back in Janu-
airy wrote a letter TO Representa-
tive Horace a. White congratulate
ing him on having won place as
state representative at the same
time stating my belief that through
his training, experience and mill
fancy he would 30 far and accom-
plish much in the legislative halls
OF our state In closing asked the
Rev. Mr.. Whites opinion concern
ing the proposal Of Dr. Murphy for
Councilman in the next election.
Whether or not Mt. White received
this letter | do not know, for | was
never favored with a reply.
Some time later | talked with
State Senator Chas. c. Digs. tell
ing him about the proposal Of Dr.
Murphy and stating that | would
write him letter concerning IL.
Ii at any time Senator Digs had
contemplated running for council
himself. he did not make the fact
known TO me. For certainly would
not have introduced Or. Murphy or
any one else to oppose our worthy
senator.
then wrote letters TO a number
of people with the same suggestion.
This was all due. more or less. TO
journalistic way OF feeling the
public pulse All this Was before
any other candidate had made
public announcement Through the
press Of their candidacy.
AS to the trick there is no
trick in the name MURPHY That
is the candidates real name. DR..
Murphy is public spirited. civic
minded citizen. having taken ac-
tive interest in community affairs
A practicing physician with a lib
eral education and lair knOwl-
edge OF governmental affairs. His
qualifications are Of the bcst--cer-
tainly as high as any one now run
ming fer Office.
While varied and sunday methods
are usually resortcd 90 in tie game
Of politics. II Is a well Nnown fact
that many a worthy man has been
elected to public office solely on a
good political name, and MURPHY
is one OF them.
DR.. Murphy declared his inton-
lions by filing July Is and was the
very first Negro candidate TO make
public announcement. So there
fore Or. Murphy can not be just
~ accused OF staying In the race
to split the votes. II must be re-
membered that there are nine po-
sitions to be filled in the Council
and II can not he a case OF one Ne
gro against another II is rather
each man against the field.
Some people harp on the term |
used slipping candi datc
through Well there are not
enough Negro votes to elect conn
Gilman. so II one gets in lac will
most certainly be slipped through
with the aid of some white votes.
(Signcd)
Robert A. Crump.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1941-09-20
Prepare To Vote
REGISTRATION FOR voting in I

REGISTRATION FOR voting in the APP
- preaching primary and November cleo
tons began this week, Wednesday, Septem-
Der l Z in the office of the City Clerk.
The voters will be called upon to elect
mayor nine councilmen and other public Of
fcials and to approve or defeat several pend
ing amendments to the City Charter.
If you are an adult citizen of Detroit and
are not already registered voter go to the
City Hall and register now 1t will cost you
nothing Don't delay.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1941-09-20
REVEREND PECK

attended church last Sunday.
The services were interesting, but
that which interested me most was
the announcement by DR.. Peck that
he would preach sermon next
Sunday about Common Negroes.
Giving a hint as to the trend OF his
sermon would take. he said. THE
Negro who wants TO break through
and he accepted by the other group
doesn't want to take the Hastings
street Negro with him. But. try as
we may, We can not break away
from that Negro. He is dogging our
footsteps. and we are going 10 lose
unless we succeed I'm tanning him.
| shall hear DR.. Pcck's sermon
next Sunday. | have been thinking
about the common Negro. the
ordinary Negro" the average
Negro ever since left his church
last Sunday.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1941-09-20
COMMON FOLKS

The common man. or the saver.
age man" Il the most important
man on the face 0f the earth. ON
his shoulders rests the destiny OF
nations. lie can direct the whole
course Of human affairs. The trag-
edy i that too long. we. The COM
mon Negro. the ordinary Negro.
have sat back and waited Tor the
uncommon Negro. the extra0rdi-
nary Negro. 10 lead w. out OF our
depressed condition and save H.
from our woes. We have JAILED 10
learn the lessen which history
teaches that the exclusive
iew." the "aristocrats," the "extra-
ordinary people" have never
brought about reforms and re,Olu-
tlons which have raised the status
oi the common people. In spite OF
what history teaches, We common
folk stu believe the doubtful claims
Of the "chosen people" Conscious
of our own ignoblIlty. yet smltten
with the 1--we Of noblcness. we In.
sl>t on believing that The fellow
out front or the fellow upstairs
must be noble simply because some
body must he and We feel that we.
ourselves, are too lowly to he.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1941-09-20
I CAME BACK TO isiI--
BIT FORGOT NOT A.D. ~

I shall never forget these men.
They are my hopes. Were II not
for them. I should not know OF
Christianity. l did not have the ex-
perience OF John wesley. confess
that my religion did not come 10 me
In a NJ Of shouting and spiritual
revelry. But. Lincoln told me some
thing. Jesus Christ pertuadsd.
And, here I am.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1941-09-20
MR. PRESIDENT, .GINE
M LIBERTY OR DEATH"

] Stopped az The Nlrginia State
legislature in ono of my rankings
of eternity. And | heard. among
the many orators. one whose words
ring in my heart in 1871. For there
was Patrick Henry, bewigged.
small and forceful looking straight
into the future and exclaiming.
But as FOR me. give me liberty or
give me death.
l felt that, though Henry was
bound by traditional system
which regarded everything not
white as subject to slavery. there
was somethin fer me to carry back
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1941-09-20
CAME TO 19ll-AND
ISAW kAGAWA AND BARROW

When | came back TO 1911 Dar-
row was dead Kagawa was still
living. But talked with both. Oar
row. who had expressed a faith
that Is not called faith by MS.
touchinRly told me Of his thoughts
over half century. lie mentioned
Inkersoll and the others who have
been labeled as Atheists And I
came away wondering whether the
great Clarence barrow had not
been misunderstood.
sat AZ the feet OF Kagawa.
Humble little man of ohlique eyes.
typical Chinese Christian. now the
greatest Christian OF all times. he
told me that all men are created
equal lie told me how he had had
TO make himself over 10 reach =
new conclusion. He urged and ex-
horted me IN sec the light through
vital religion. II could not do
that he assured me that continued
study and prayer would help. but
that I myself would have 10 change.