davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-05-26
FASHION GLINIPSES

The shade of yellow favored by
the Duchess Of Windsor, which has
received so much publicity, is a
light lemon. She wears it in gloves
occasionally to match her small
calots.
The daily monitor. (Mount Clemens, Mich.) 1940-1942, 1941-05-26

Lavender in a lowered silk dress
and wooden jersey jacket--a con-
tinued popular combination-in an
esemble worn by the Duchess Of
Windsor at Nassau. On one model
the collar and cuffs are Of printed
silk. The dress has pleated skirt
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-23
Pastors Shifted
By Methodists
In 10 Churches

Bishop Raymond J. Wade an
nounced l6 pastoral changes In the
Detroit district al the third annual
meeting of the Methodist Confer
ence Of the Detroit Area in Boule-
ward Temple Church Sunday.
The changes included the Trans
fer of the Rev. r. r. FeueIl OF
Midland Church 10 the jefferson
Avenue Church and the Rev. II. T.
Howard of the jefferson Avenue
Church 10 the Midland Church.
The Rev. r. NJ. Dixon OF Inlay
City VIII succeed the Rev. Edwin
y. Pearce. who went into military
service. The Rev. w. Cadman
Prout was named assistant al
Trinity Church IN Highland Park.
OTHER ASSIGNMENTS
Other changes in the Detroit
district were: The Rev. D. b. Jor-
gensen at Embury Church, Blr-
mingham. in place Of the Rev Ru-
dolph Boyce; Elsie Johns al Clar-
enceville in place Of the Rev VIII
liam J. PrlSk, who has Withdrawn
from the Methodist ministry.
The Rev. III. r. Youngberg AZ
Bethel Church, Detroit, IN place Of
The Rev. r. {. Oliver; the Rev. l..
LaNerne Finch at Epworth Church.
Detroit. in place OF tho Rev. r. {.
Stringcr, the Rev Orville II. Nc
Kay. assistant al Nardin Park
Church, Detroit in place Of the
Rev Milton II. Banks. Mr. Young
berg At North Detroit. in place Of
the Rev Clyde Marshall.
The Rev Kenneth Woman al
Simpson Church, in place OF Mr..
>Prisk: the Rev. Charles Dibley al
he van DykeThveHuc' Church, IN
place OF the Rev r. r. Hart; the
Rev Fred j. Clifford. at Woodmere
Church. in place of the Rev John
II, Shilling. the Rev D. {. Stubs
Al St LukeS Church. IN place OF
the Rev. r. r. BeniSh.
The Rev. Robert y. Richards al
East Detroit, in place Of the Rev,
l. NJ Blakeley, Mr.. Jorgensen al
Hazel Park. in place of the Rev.
r.. G. Oliver; and Mr. Woman al
the Dix Avenue Church Lincoln
Park. in place of the Rev. Ezra
Robertson.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-23
CniOniStS
Reject
Steel Pact

Eegotiators for employees OF
Great Lakes Steel Corporation
tSWOC-CIOl today were 10 seek
A new contract following rejection
Of proposed agreement.
BY a vote of two 10 one, $50
employees turned down a contract
recommended by James F. Dewey
federal ! a bor conciliator. and
SWOC officials.
Rejected terms included an offer
TO meet the highest wage paid IN
any classification in the industry
flve-day week with time and one
half for overtime, 10000 in vaca-
ton bonuses, two and three days
holiday pay year and authority
10 Dewey TO decide on rehiring OF
35 fired employees.
Dewey urged approval AT the
meeting. in Western High School
Workers told their bargaining
agents 10 secure a blanket raise
exclusive bargaining rights. an 80.
cent minimum and additional holi'
DAY and vacation pay.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-23
Guild in Session,
Girds for Battle

The national convention Of the
American Newspaper Guild (CIO)
opened today in the Book-CadillaC
Hotel with Detroit reporter
Milton NJ. Murray, as candidate
for president.
Murray heads the opposition
slate which seeks TO Gust a re-
pujcd CommuniStic element in the
Guild.
The battle against alleged Com
munlStic control of The national
organization will highlight the con-
Vention of 100 delegates here.
Appearance of Harry Bridges
president Of the international
Longshoremen and Warehouse
mems Union. and Claud NJ Baker
Typographical Union. as program
president nj the international
speakers was cancelled at the last
minute.
Joseph Curran. National Mari.
time Union president. will SubSti-
tute for Bridges. with Jack Gill
first vice president Of the Typo
graphical Union, appearing In
Bakers stead.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-23
Mckay Lawyers
Act 10 Dismiss
Trial Evidence

Defense motions 10 strike testi-
mony Of government witnesses
and eliminate government exhibits
occupied today's session at the
Federal Court trial of COP Ma
iional Committeeman Frank d.
Mckay and IL other defendants
accused OF using the mails 10 de-
fraud distilleries Of S500.OO0.
The motions will be followed by
motions for the dismissal Of
charges against each OF the de-
PENDANTS Individually
On the completion OF the gov
ernment's case Friday, defense
attorneys predicted it would take
a month 10 enter their case. Today
however, a defense attorney stated
out Of court that after conferences
over the weekend, il was decided
no defense would be entered, on
grounds that no government proof
Of guih had been established and
therefore there was nothing 10
refute.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-23

An electrical storm. which took
two lives, broke the weekend
heat wave yesterday that had
cost the life OF 10-year-old boy.
Cooler temperatures were prom
ised today after reading OF SO for
Sunday that equalled the 30-year
record for June ~ in the files of
the Detroit weather bureau.
Today's high was not expected
TO 90 over 10.
Yesterdays storm, accompanied
by high winds and heavy rains
struck in several parts Of the
state. flooding streets. damaging
crops in the Monroe County area
and disrupting traffic.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-23
\ AT THE EASTERN (RUsSIAN) FRONTIER
FrahIll Explains Bills
Says His Guests at DAG Often Repaid Hin, for Food;
Checks TotaIed $17 to $50 Month

Entertainment Of guests at the
Detroit Athletic Club cost former
Police Superintendent Fred w.
Frahm SIT 10 $50 a month, il was
brought out today at the baseball
pool conspiracy trial of Frahm
and four other suspended officers
before d jury and Circuit Judge
Earl c. Pugsley.
II had 10 sign the checks"
said -Erahm in explaining how
he could afford such expenses.
-''but frequently the people
took there paid me back and we
went dutch on the checks"
Frahm said he also belonged
TO the Harmonic Club and the
Turner's. He was cross-examined
by Assistant Atty. Gen. Thomas
A. Kenney, who sought to bring
out that Frahm was living ex-
,traNagantly and not in keeping
with a police officers salary.
Frahm said he paid IS 10 $lC
for hats. S1.50 to $3.50 for ties
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-23
STRICKEN BY HEAT

Believed 10 he Detroit's only
heat prostration victim. James j.
Weston, AZ, Of Chicago, was re-
covering in Receiving Hospital.
He was stricken al Twelfth and
Henry streets as the thermometer
reached 90.
William Piskun. Is. Of 6S1 Mer-
Ger street. Windsor, was struck by
a bolt Of lightning while swimming
with group Of companions at the
foot of Cambell street and was
dead when pulled from the water.
Two girls. sitting nearby on a
pile Of steel rails. were knocked "a
the ground. Ruth Leadley. II, of
739 Cambell, was unconscious for
two hours and suffered from
shock.
Gloria Jupp 16. Of 723 Cambell
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-23
|DSR Shop Men
Ready TO Strike

The DSR commission was in
formed today that Division 1l09
of the Street Car Mems Union,
AFL, composed Of DSR main
tehanee men, had flied notice of
to strike with the state
labor board. The strike deadline
is Wednesday.
The commission and union have
been negotiating for several
months, and the employees have
received $4,000 of the $225, 600
they requested. Over and above
adjustments granted. the union
asks a blanket 10 cents an hour
raise. Samuel T. Gilbert, commits
sion chairman, offered a Scent
raise. but il was rejected
The strike notice was authorized
by the union members at a meet
ing Friday night. There are goo
maintenance employees.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-23
Cooler Weather
Electrical Storm Fatal to 2, Breaks Weekend Heat
Wave That Costs Life of Boy, 10

avenue, suffered head injuries.
Lawrence Marcie, 81, of South
lockwood, was believed killed by
lightning when he was working as
a maintenance man AT the Michi-
gan Silico Company, South Rock
wood. His body was found after
the storm at pump house. where
he had gone 10 throw the switch
on a pump.
The body OF Leo Green, 10. al
1888 Braile avenue, was found III
five feet Of water at River Rouge
swimming pool. where he had gone
with his uncle, Joseph Kelly OF the
same address.
No outcry was heard from the
boy when he disappeared in the
water. An autopsy was ordered.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-23
Army TO See Stars

A company of stage and radio
stars Will begin an entertainment
tour Of army camps in Michigan
and Illinois, tomorrow night az
Selfridge Field. 1t Will then play
at Fort Custer and later 60 10
Fort Sheridan, III. The company
is sponsored by the Citizens Com
mittee for the Army and Navy,
Inc. and already has appeared at
army camps in the East.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-23

81 to $3.50 for shirts and about
$50 for his suits.
Kenney questioned Frahm
sharply regarding letters of intro
duction which Frahm had sent the
chief of police at Miami for Jack
Gagnon and Dick Norwall, two of
the chief operators of the base
ball pool which Frahm is accused
of protecting.
"Wby did you send a letter Of
recommendation and introduce
ton for Jack Gagnon when you
knew he had a police records"
asked Kenney.
IL didn't know It," replied
Frahm.
did you remove or cause to
he removed GagnOn's record
from the police files?" said
Kenney.
How could I, when didn't
know he had One:" replied
Frahm.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-23
10 Taken in Raid
On Cock Fiqht PIT

Sixteen men were arrested and
27 fighting cocks seized in raid
by Ontario provincial police on a
cock fighting pit on the property
OF Edward Kelly on an island
between two canals in Sandwich
west township. near La Sale.
The men were freed on bond
today for appearance in Essex
County Police Court. Kelly was
charged with operating the pit
and the others with assisting him.
Essex County used to be the
center of cock fighting in the
province and the rumOr has been
that the sport has been gaining in
popularity again.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-23
Roomer Falls 40 Feet
Trying TO Flee Fire

After plunging 40 feet from the
burning roof Of boarding house
at 1920 Fourth street to the side
walk. James McGahey. 43-year-old
roomer. was in serious condition
in Receiving Hospital today.
Noticing smoke pouring from
the third floor apartments. neigh
bors turned in the alarm and tried
TO assist McGahey by shouting
directions TO him. He slipped
while attempting 10 jump TO the
roof OF the adjoining house and
suffered a broken arm and pos
Sible skull fracture
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-23
JatqueIine Cochran
InspeCts Air Forces

LONDON. June 23.-GNS)--
Carrying out her course Of study
of womens war work in Britain.
Jacqueline Cochran. Americas No.
! woman flier, visited a British
fighter station and inspected units
of the Womens Auxiliary Air
Force.
Miss Cochran, who plotted an
American-made bomber across the
Atlantic 10 Britain last week,
talked with Canadian. British. Po-
lish. Norwegian and French pilots.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-23
Londson Strike
Ends in~I.ru(e

A three-weeks strike al the
Douglas and .Lomason Company
was ended temporarily today pend
ing an NLRB decision 10 hold an
election there TO determine a bar.
gaining agent.
The UAW-AFL holds the cur
rent contract at the plant. JAW
Go unionists now claim a ma
iority Of the workers for their
union and have petitioned for the
NLRB election.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-23
Civil Test for Dentists

Examination for senior dentists
will he held July II in connection
with the proposed consolidation of
all municipal dental services. The
Detroit Civil Service Commission
lists nine vacancies in this CLASH
ficatjon.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-28
10 White Hopes TO Fight

who won his first two by knock
outs. The winner of this fight viii
have TO fight twice next Friday
SUPPORTING CARD
A professional supporting care
of five bouts has been arranged
with a rematch between Irish
Mickey Hayes Of Milwaukee and
Charles Roth of Cincinnati featur.
ing Hayes kayoed Roth in tine
first show, but Roth was saved by
the bell and won the decision.
Following is Fridays card:
TOURNAMENT BOUTS
Tony Adams. Newark. N. j., W.. Al
Reiss Detroit
Frank ZAmaris. Fort Dix. n. j., vs..
Tony DeGutis. Hamtramck, vs.. Lee
savold, Des MONIES Ia
Johnny benson, Indianapolis, vs.. Eddie
Organic. Detroit.
Leo csmpions owosso, W.. Jack Mar
shall Dallas. Tex.
PROFESSIONAL BOUTS
Jack stern, Detroit ys. Ben Lspler De-
trnit 20 ndal---
irish Mickey HAYES. Milwaukee. VS..
Charlie Roth. Cincinnati
Jim Robinson, Chicago vs.. Tony La
Buddy Pau. Phiadelphts. vs.. I'd Franks
Detroit
Ralph Koski. wilkes Barre, Pa, W.. Bob
Fertig. Canton. o.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-28
Listed
For Prep Teams

Continued from First Sport Page)
nual Goodfellows battle at Briggs
Stadium.
A tie also exists on the West
Side of the league, but its disposal
is more simple. Mackenzie and
Cooley, who now share the top,
can play of November 8 if they
remain deadlocked after this
weeks games. Then the East and
West Side winners will meet No
vember IS, probably at u. OF d.
Stadium, for the Metropolitan
championship.
Cooley winds up its regular
schedule Friday against South
western, and Mackenzie closes
with BEDFORD Saturday.
Coaches of Pershing. DENLY and
Hamtramck teams--if each wins
Friday-will meet that night to
draw for the playoffs. Should one
or two OF the East Side leaders
lose. the tournament, of course,
Is all off.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-28
STRONGER DEFENSE

Adams believes he will start the
season with a stronger defense
than that which opened last sea-
son for the Wings. And he believes
it is one that will go stronger as
Doug McCaig gets the feel of Ma
tional League competition.
Doug Is still green and will
make mistakes, but we're going
to string with him and I'm sure
he'll be n great player" said
Adams. Edible Goodfellow, Wings
coach, is tutoring the handsome
husky from Brantford, who is pair
ing with Jack Stewart. Edible may
be ready to step in himself in four
or five weeks if needed.
Detroit still has hopes of get
ting Defenseman Bob Whitelaw
across the border. which would
probably result in the shift of Alex
Motter from defense to a center
berth.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-28
BY LEWIS II. WALTER

While the Detroit Lions players
waited for the AK TO fall, the
management evidently was taking
time out to sharpen the axe today.
Reports that at least two )of
the highest paid Detroit veterans,
Fred Vanzo and Chuck Hanneman,
would be released by the club in
the wake of the PAT defeat by
Green Bay, were refused confirma-
ton by Coach Bill Edwards and
President Fred l.. Mandel Jr.
MANDEL MUM
There may be something
doing, but we're not free TO say
anything now" said Mandel.
Mandefs statement was taken
as an indication that the Lions
may be trying TO make a deal for
players with some other National
Football League club.
Ends would probably be the first
players sought by the Lions. Will
Paul Szakash out of the Packers
game Sunday, the Lions were
forced to play Jack Mattiford. q
guard. on the flank. Mattiforc
played end at Marshall College
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-28
.TeutOn I'll
Drops 7-6
Decision

st. Benedict today is still in a
position to tie st. Catherine for
the First Divisions East Side title
of the Catholic High School Foot
ball League after squeezing out a
TO victory over st. Anthony last
night at Mack Park.
Paul Hagen accounted for all OF
st. Benedicts points, crossing the
goal line on a 3-Yard plunge in the
second quarter and adding the ex-
ira point.
st. Anthony tailed in the final
period, Paul Ignatowski connect
ing on an 18-yard pass to Bob
Powers. The Teutons missed a tie
when the center of the St. Bene-
dict line broke through TO block
Dick Plotzke's try for extra point
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-28

In many places, PhiIlies outseIIs the next
most popular So cigar by as much as TO !.
Toking the entire country, smokers have
given PhiIIies preference that causes If
to outseII any other two So brands COM
bined. The reoson7 Men who smoke PhiIIies
get more enjoyment out Of smoking.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-28
WATCH CAPITOLs

With the Indianapolis Capitols
working here through Wednesday,
the Wings are looking the Ameri-
can Leaguers over closely for flu
ture requirements. Adams top
pick on the club is still Right
Wing Bill Jennings. whom he
brought up for the last 20 games
of the last campaign.
The Wings are to play an exhi-
bition game against amateur teams
from St Catharines, Port Col
borne and Niagara Falls in Nj
agara Falls, Ont, Thursday night.
Then they'll go on to Montreal to
open the season Saturday night.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-28
Lions Bosses Sharpen Firing AK

Lions, but neither has been effec-
tive this season. The fact the
two have been drawing top money
and playing little has been a sore
point with some of the newcomers
who have been doing most Of the
work.
Vanzo lasted only one play
against the Chicago Bears and
Hanneman, whoStarted the season
with a bandage on one knee, has
been hampered by a series Of
minor injuries SO that he has been
of little use.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-28

but was converted into a guard
by Edwards. Szakash, the injured
end, is a former blocking back.
II any of the Lions are 10 be
released before the game at
Cleveland Sunday, it must be done
by tonight to save paying another
weeks salary. Under a league
ruling all releases must be made
within AZ hours after a game or
the players are still considered on
the pay roll.
VanZo and Hanneman are con-
sidered two of the highest paid
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-28
Wings Practice
Twice Day
For Opener
, Hitler and Fisher
Back TO Drills
After Injuries

Intent on starting the National
Hockey League campaign with vic
tories over Montreal Canadiens
and New York Americans on sue
cessive nights, Manager Jack
Adams today put his Red Wings
on a two-practice day basis until
they leave for Montreal Thursday
eff condition will win, well
have It," said Adams. 81 think
the club Is I'm much better shape
this year than last. We're skat-
ing much. better and we're not
going 10 lose any of these early
games because we haven't
enough wind TO stick IL out"
Wilbert (Dutch) Hitler, De
troit's new left wing, was back or
the ice today after missing the
Wings final exhibition game be-
cause of hip injury Right Wing
Joe Fisher, who suffered bruised
ribs in the exhibition, was reported
ready to work.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-28

The problem of fitting IL sur
vivors into Friday nights quarter
finals Of the white hope heavy
weight tournament has been
accomplished with considerably
greater ease than has been en-
countered in making pairings in
the first two shows.
What's more. il shouldn't be
quite as lonely in Olympia. al
though all the spectators won't be
of the paying variety. Promoter
Frank Barbara and Boxing Com
missioner John j. Hettche have
arranged with Giles Kavanaugh,
revenue collector, 10 admit all
soldiers and sailors in uniform
without charge or tax.
The field of IL was reduced by
ocS when AL Cooper, Rock Island,
Ill, fighter who suffered a frac-
tured rib in the first show. was
ruled physically unfit to continue
by DR.. n. II. Schlafer.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-28
COMPARE The
GUARANTEED VALUE

No other eigor con ncfeh
the Phillies sUaronise:
GUoronfesdbYtheworId's
largest cigar makers 10
be ihe some Hne cigar,
for only SC; ihoi was
good enough 10 become
the eovniry's biggest
selling Toe brand.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-28
Shotgun Given
.Ha'rrry.Kipke.b by
,0uarterbalks
POSTMASTER Honored
as 500 Jam Hotel
for Weekly Session

Harry Kipke is planning hunt
ing trip this week with his new
gun. Kip. who for four years has
been chairman of the meeting of
the Downtown Quarterback Club,
was presented with an automatic
shotgun by the members of the
group at yesterdays session.
Nearly 500 fans jammed the Fort
Shelby for the big gathering which
replayed the weekend games.
Topping the list of speakers was
Ernie Mccoy of Michigan, who
reviewed the famous Battle of
the Giants" played at Ann Arbor
Saturday. He answered dozens OF
questions asked by quarterbacks.
The kids played their hearts
out. Mistakes were made, but
that always happens. That's the
human element Of football.
Michigan Is proud Of Its team
and the kids on It,"
SHOWS M MOVIES
Coach Fritz Crisler, who will
be at the meeting next Monday,
sent the pictures of the Michigan
Minnesota game and Mccoy went
through the play-by-play for the
members.
Gus Dorais spoke on both his
game and the Michigan game
About his own battle. which was
lost TO Arkansas, 9 TO 6, he had
this TO say:
We felt bad about Ii. We
hoped To win and we didn't and
we don't like beating. But
we have no excuses. The quar-
~ terback explained the play that
resulted In a tumble and paved
the way tn Arkansas place kick.
He said to me. I'VE wanted
to win. We didn't want a tie.
If the play worked we might.
have been on top. IL didn't and
we lost. That's the way we
wanted It, 1 told him that was
exactly right. The game belongs
to the Kids that play IL and II II
their decision In make. They
made IL and they didn't cry
when II failed. And I'll tell you
II almost worked"
Joe Gembis said Wayne was
starting the November schedule,
which was better for them.
I'VE had two schedules, an
October one and November
one. We can win some Of these
games now that we are back In
our own class"
Harry Kipke also spoke about
the thrills of the Michigan game
and pointed out some of the high
spots. He also thanked the quar-
terbacks for the gun which was
presented on Behalf OF the club by
Bob Murphy OF the Times.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-10-28
GETS NEW CHANCE

Tommy Adams. Newark. n. j..
who refused 10 fight Lee Savold
last week because he had bruised
fist, was given another chance and
with AL Reiss. Detroiter.
Evening star., 1941-09-21
|

be that MIR. MacMurray, who had
won Miss Carroll in several previous
pictures, was entitled to Osa this time.
Honeymoon in Bali" made Miss
Massen, and Immediately she was in
demand. She was the "other woman"
with Ann Sheridan and George Brent
in Honeymoon for Three; after
this she was excellently cast in fine
film. "A Woman's Face" with Joan
Crawford. And again in part intended
to be unsympathetic she managed to
captivate the audience in spite of all
of her efforts to be mean. She next
tried to bust up romance between
Rita Hayworth and Fred Astaire in
You'll Never Get Rich" but after
that the studios decided to bow to the
inevitable and let some leading man
win her for keeps.
George Montgomery was the lucky
guy. in Accent on Love-" She seems
destined to get quite a collection of
leading men now.
l called Miss Massen up the other
day and she asked me to drop in at
her home. l did, quick. She told me
that she had been going to night
school. I asked her why. IF you're
trying to lose that accent" ! said,
you ought to be sent to bed without
your supper"
mo-" she said; II don't worry
about that any more. But now ! want
to be a citizen. I will have my first
examination next Tuesday"
She showed me a framed sampler" !"
l think it's called, that she had made.
1t was mostly lettering, and had
taken her spare time for three months.
It was the preamble to the Constr
tuition.
n Ead