davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-10-03
POISON GAS USE
TO BE EXPECTED

Maj. Gen. William N. Porter, chief
of the United States chemical warfare
service, predicted the present European
war will never be really all out until
poison gases once more flood the
battlefields.'
whether or not gas warfare will be
used he said, depends solely on
whether Hitler's generals feel that the
advantage to them would surely out
weigh any disadvantages.
up to now they have not felt so,
and I think rightly, since gas is pri-
marily defensive weapon and would
have been Of much more value to the
retiring Russians than to the advanc-
ing Germans. Hitler understands well
that mustard gas on British beaches
would add materially to the precari-
business Of an invasion.
But should he believe that one gi-
gantic stroke with gas would win the
war for him, I am convinced he would
use it without question"
Porter observed Italy did not hest
tate to use mustard gas ''on the I'M
protected Ethiopians" to bring the first
Abyssinian campaign to a sudden end,
and added: You can be certain that
neither Hitler nor Mussolini have for
gotten this"
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-10-03
Montana
Editorials

Little items here and there had been
indicating for a long time that the
British, if not disposed actually to let
down, in defense efforts were inclined
at times to lag. There had been criti-
cism TO this effect in the British press
before. So the recent warning to the
people of the empire, that the Yanks
are not coming and that Russia can
not defeat the reich alone. possibly
was designed to spur the more easy
going Britishers to 100 percent en-
deavor.
1t is difficult to realize, over here,
that such warning could have been
required, but when we remember the
nonchalant attitude the British have
taken, at times. regarding their peril,
1t is not SO hard to understand II
must be remembered that the astound-
ing courage they have exhibited is al
most inevitably accompanied by the
take-it-easy spirit.-(Helena Independ-
ent)
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-10-03
Plan Army Camp
For Winter Troops

The architectural firm of Stanley
Van Teylingen and Remington have
established a drafting room in the
Great Falls civic center banquet room
and began work on their government
contract for an army camp at West
Yellowstone.
The firm rented the space from the
city ON month-to-month basis at
rate Of $3.50. J. Van Teylingen said
that, at full force, approximately 100
craftsmen would be employed, most Of
whom will come from outside points
because of shortage of available talent
in Great Falls. The work will require
four or five months, Van Teylingen
said.
The West Yellowstone camp, to be
used as winter training base for
about 10000 men by the army, will
cost about s22,8OO,OOO. Construction
will include 400 barracks, a hospital,
supply houses and other buildings.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-10-03
SMUT IN WHEAT
NOW CONTROLLED

Two new publications on the control
of bunt, sometimes called sinking
smut, in wheat have been issued by
the Montana agricultural experiment
station at Bozeman. Copies may be
obtained through county extension
agents or by writing direct to the
station.
Both publications were written by
H. E. Morris. botanist, and A. NJ
Schlehuber. associate agronomist.
One is circular 1853. Recommended
Practices for Control OF Blunt in
Wheat" In this four-page pamphlet
the authors describe in non-technical
language the symptoms OF bunt and
methods Of controlling the disease.
The other publication is bulletin 1893,
Studies On Control of Blunt in Wheat.
This 20-paee bulletin contains a more
detailed report on the bunt control
studies.
The authors point out that bunt is
not only the most common wheat dis
ease in Montana but it is also the most
destructive. Annual losses, because OF
decreased yields and dockage due to
smut, often amount TO $4,000 or more
For this reason steps taken by growers
to control the disease are well worth
while
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-10-03
MEARL l. FAGG
.PYTHIAS LEADER

Mearl L. Fagg of Billings was elected
Montana grand chancellor of the
knights of Pythias at the lodges an
nual convention at Great Falls. Mrs.
Nina Foote Of Kalispell was named
grand chief OF the Pythian Sisters.
Billings was selected as next years
convention city.
Other officers OF the grand lodge OF
the knights elected included Gordon
Summerville, Bozeman, vice chancel-
lor: o. B. Childers. Helena, prelate:
D. B. Hopkins, Butte, keeper of records
and SEAL w. NJ. johnson, Great Falls,
master Of finance; R. E. Schilling,
Butte, master at arms; s. H. Clarke,
Roundup, inner guard, and E. A. Ed
wards, Livingston, outer guard Earl
N. Genzberger Of Butte was reelected
supreme lodge representative.
Grand temple officers. in addition
to Mrs. Foote, are Mrs. Helen johnson
Of Belt, senior; Mrs. Christie Childers
of Helena, junior; Mrs. Gertrude Page,
Philipsburg, manager; Mrs. Elva VIE
man of Stanford, mistress of records
and correspondence: Mrs, Minnie Leni-
han of Great Falls, mistress of finance;
Mrs. Esther Terwilliger, Livingston,
protector; Mrs. Dora Peterson, Lima,
guard; Mrs. Minnie Browning of Belt,
press correspondent, and supreme rep
resentatives, Mrs. Helena Hay, Red
Lodge, and Mrs. Addie Lowery. Big
Timber, with Mrs Laura Truax. Lima,
and Mrs. Anna Barnes, Anaconda, al
ternates.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-10-03
MONTANA CENTER
OF AIR TRAINING

Montana is becoming the largest
flying center for civilian pilot train
ing in the entire northwest, due to
favorable field and weather conditions
the CAA has announced.
The purpose behind the program Is
to give all eligible and future army
and navy pilots their primary training
before they reach the crowded army
and navy training centers. Statistics
show that considerable time and money
is saved when the student pilot has
received his primary training under
the civilian pilot program
The CAA is now going another step
toward helping the army and navy. It
is not only giving primary training
but also offering to those who show the
inclination and ability the chance to
qualify as instructors.
The following schools are govern
ment approved for civilian pilot train
ing in the state:
Etchart Flying school, Miles City;
John Fox, Butte; Al ellis Flying serv-
ice. Great Falls: johnson Flying Serv-
ice. Inc. Missoula; Lewistown Air
school. Lewistown; Markle Flying serv-
ice, Glasgow; Morrison Flying service
Helena, and Tarrant Flying service
Billings.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-10-03
WARDEN TO SPEAK
AT WATER MEET

Outstanding water and power au-
thorities Of the country and a number
OF federal officials will take part in
the 10th annual convention Of the
National Reclamation association at
Phoenix, Ariz.. Oct. l5-l7. the tenta-
tive program announced indicated.
F. o. Hagie, secretary-manager OF
the association. said efforts are being
made to broaden the organizations in
terest in power. flood control and other
fields related to irrigation and recla-
nation.
Speakers will include John C. Page,
reclamation commissioner. who will
discuss "Today's Reclamation Pro-
grant, Senator Carl Hayden, demo-
crat, Arizona, who will deliver the prin-
cipal address Oct. II; o. S. Warden,
Great Falls, Mont; E. w. Rising. vice
president Of the Western Beet Growers
association; r. j. Upton, Denver, con-
sulting engineer, and Judge Clifford
H. Stone, Denver, director of the Colo
RADIO water conservation board.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-10-03
.DOLAN TO SERVE
WITH RED CROSS

T. v. Pat Dolan. instructor in
physical education and graduate man.
ager at Montana State college, has
been granted a leave of absence to
serve with the American Red Cross
in conducting water life saving and
first aid classes at military training
centers throughout the country, Presi-
dent A. L. Strand announces.
Dolan becomes the fourth State COL
lege faculty member to serve in the
nations defense program. Life saving
and first aid classes carried on by
Dolan in Bozeman during recent years
were so successful that they attracted
the attention of national representa-
tives of the Red Cross
Richard Briggs, 1871 graduate in
physical education at Montana State
college, will take over Dolan's physical
education work during his absence.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-10-03
lr@2tq Ccoc&an-7
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SAFE AND Different
Reg. o. 2. Pat. on.
prepared for
Your Newspaper by Betty Croker Home Service D
Service Department

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lettuce and studded with . ripe olive or two
Here's the complete menu:
Terrapin Shorteske Cranberry Jelly
French Apple Pie
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I've given the recipe for
Chicken Terrapin and Corn Bread.
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Beat wen Add ~ burnk Or sour milk and Up
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Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-10-03
TRAPPING SEASON
SET BY BOARD

Trapping seasons for 1871 were SCI
by the Montana fish and game COM
mission, which also closed Lincoln
county to Chinese pheasant hunting
this fall, and set aside a large fun
management area in northwestern
Montana
The commission set trapping seasons
As follows:
Aink-Nov. TO Dec. 81.
Nuskrat-Aarch TO March 30.
Raccoon-Nov. 10 Dec. 81.
II placed on the protected list all
other fur-bearing animals-otter. fox
fisher marten or sable. and Canadian
lynx. Bobcats were listed among the
predatory animals which may be taken
at any time.
The commission also Gecreed that
no fur-bearing animals on the open
list might be taken other than with
traps or snares.
Beaverhead. Sweet Grass and Deer
Lodge counties, and that portion OF
Lake county in the Swan river drain
age we're closed TO mink and muskrat
trapping for this season.
Split Rock lake in Teton county was
closed TO fishing for two years be-
ginning Oct. l. Commission members
explained the order was intended TO
permit pike planted in the lake TO
increase in size and numbers.
Lincoln county was closed to Chinese
pheasant hunting this fall to permit
birds planted there this summer TO
increase. DR.. J. S. Mcfarland. state
game warden. told the commission an
open season there this fall probably
would kill all pheasants in the county
and the job OF planting would have TO
be done over.
The commission set aside as a fur
management area in which no trapping
will be permitted those portions OF
Flathead and Lincoln counties bound
ed on the east by the F1athead river,
on the south and west by the Great
Northern railroad right OF way. start
ing at Coram west TO Eureka and north
20 the Canadian line, except on pri-
vately owned land within the area.
Commission Chairman J. w. Severy
said the closed district was the be-
ginning of a plan to establish trap
ping districts in the state.
AT least three patrol crews will be
in this area during the winter to de-
termine the approximate number of
fur-bearing animals Of various species
and to check the possibility of increas-
IS in population" DR.. Severy said.
The section will remain closed until
evidence shows the population of fur
bearers has built up to the desired
capacity for the area. Then it will be
divided into trapping districts which
will make possible management Of the
fur trade on a sustained yield basis
and also will insure each independent
trapper of an economic unit to handle"
DR.. Severy pointed out the closure
will not apply to private lands occu-
pied by legal owners.
IF this plan works successfully in
Flathead and Lincoln counties" he
continued. 1T is hoped to set up as
rapidly as possible a districting plan
through TIE state. This should benefit
fur traders, since a more uniform sup
ply will assure economic security Of
trappers."
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-10-03

Last spring Briggs was the first State
college student to successfully COM
plete the final tests OF Sigma Delta
Psi, national athletic fraternity. To
pass this test Briggs had to qualify
in IA different athletic events and
meet a high scholastic standard.
Part Of Dolanis duties concerned
with clerical work and public works
connected with the department of ath-
letics and physical education will be
taken over by Edwin Howard Jr.. Sec
rotary Of the college alumni associa-
ton and student accountant
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-10-03
Eoultry
. OinterS

Fall cleaning of the poultry house
before the young birds are brought in
from their summer quarters is i'm
portant to good winter health of the
flock. The nice days which characterize
early fall weather are fine for clean
ing and disinfecting the house thor
oughly.
Start the cleaning job by removing
all feeders, fountains, and nests and
sweeping down all cobwebs from the
ceilings and corners. Remove all dirty
litter. Scrape from the floor and sills
as much of the dried droppings as
possible.
After this cleaning, the house should
be scrubbed thoroughly with hot water
to which a good disinfectant has been
added. This preliminary scrubbing also
may be done with hose.
While the walls and floor Of the
house still are damp, spray the entire
house with a powerful, yet safe, gen.
eral disinfectant that acts efficiently
in the presence of organic matter, such
as the thin dry films of droppings that
adhere to roosts, nests, and sills In
spite of scraping and scrubbing.
All equipment such as feeders, foun-
tains, nests and roosts should be
sprayed thoroughly and then replaced
Necessary repairs and additions should
be made at this time. 1t Is advisable
to disinfect new equipment also.
When it is remembered that con-
tagious and infectious diseases such
as colds, roup, cholera, typhoid, ira
cheitis, fowl pox and others are caused
by small microscopic organisms tina,
can be destroyed to . large extent by
disinfection, the cleaning Job takes on
added importance. Vaccination at the
proper time and cleanliness and dis
Infection are dependable bulvarks in
your defense against the many fal
and winter poultry ailments.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-10-03
ONE SUGAR GROUP
Is GREATEST NEED

The greatest thing that could come
out of the annual meeting of the West
ern Beet Growers association, which
was held recently at Fargo, N. D.,
would be the formation of an overall
organization" taking in everybody con-
cerned in raising sugar in continental
United States, said Herman r. LEM
of Great Falls, Mont, president of the
association.
E. w. Rising, Washington, executive
vice president of the association, out
lined these main detectives Of the beet
growers:
Continuation of the quota system
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-10-03

regulated by federal enactment, with
a gradual increase in the quotas al
lotted to the American producers.
A tariff that will represent the full
difference in cost Of production in for
eign lands with cheap labor. as COM
pared with cost Of production in
continental United States under the
American system Of good wages.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-10-03

One-hah of the Sc signers Of the
Declaration of Independence were COL
lege-bred: is had classical" educations;
two were instructed entirely by tutors,
and Is had very little learning.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-10-03

Although we have a fairly accurate
estimate of how much gold has been
mined in modern times we have no
way of knowing how much of that
gold has gone back to Mother Earth.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-10-03

The state of Texas has the only
building ever erected by a foreign gov
eminent to house its foreign minister
the French embassy"-built during
the republic OF Texas, at Austin.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-10-03

Hi Tefry. one Of New highlands first
watchmakers, would fAshion . feWI
dosen By hand. hang them on the
saddle Of his horse. and fare forth tol
seIl them,
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-10-03

The forest service estimates that the
$50 100000 acres of United States tim
Der land is probably sufficient to meet
the country's needs if properly cared
for
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-10-03
NO CLAIMS

A tribe found in New Guinea is IN
able to count above g. which makes it
awkward for the New Guinea party
chairman, getting out prediction
claim.
Browning chief. [volume] (Browning, Mont.) 1941-1953, 1941-10-03

Pattern 444 is cut in sizes small (32-
34. medium (3638 and large (4O-42)
Small size apron A, requires 2ls yards
35-inch fabric and 2 yards ruffling;
apron B, 2is yards 35-inch fabric and
3 yards ric-rac.
Send fifteen cents Q5c) in coins for
this pattern. Write clearly size, name,
address and style number.
Send orders to Pattern Department
NJ. N, 10 Fifth Avenue, New York, NJ Y.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1941-08-29
LABOR VICTORY IS
WON IN CONGRESS:
REPORT REJECTED

Washington, d. C.-Another great
labor victory was won in Congress
when the House of Representatives
voted 255 to la to reject the con-
ference committee report on the Con-
nally-May Bill The House instructed
its conferees to stand pat on the
House action which removed all anti
labor provisions from the BILL
President William Green of the
American Federation of Labor led the
fight against the conference commit
tees report which retained some of
the Objectionable features of the origi-
nal Connally Bill. In a letter to all
members of Congress, Mr.. Green
summed up the reasons for labor's
opposition to the so-called compromise
adopted by the conference committee
as follows:
First, the Conference Committees
report strikes at the very vital and
fundamental American principle of
private ownership. The right to own
and manage property is funda-
mental American right. Said right
should not be interfered with or i'm
paired, except in case of war when
the very life of the nation may be
hanging in the balance.
Secondly, the Conference Com
mittee's report, if adopted, would i'm
pose condition of involuntary servi-
tude upon labor. Such legislation
would be in direct contradiction to
Article Thirteen of the Constitution
of the United States, which provides
that neither slavery nor involuntary
servitude, except as a punishment for
crime whereof the party shall have
been duly convicted, shall exist within
the United States, or any place subject
to their jurisdiction. Congress shall
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1941-08-29

of loyalty and devotion to our gov
ernment and to it's announced policies
Defense production in practically
every line of activity is ahead of
schedule. The fine degree of co-opera-
tion which is in evidence on every
hand ought to be encouraged, rather
than discouraged, through the enact
ment of repressive legislation, such as
is embodied in the Conference Com
mittee's report.
voluntary service, which is in
spired by the spirit Of understanding
and cooperation, will produce better
results than compulsory legislation, or
the application of forceful methods.
can appeal to the heart and con-
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1941-08-29

science of labor and the management
of industry for genuine cooperation
and the highest type of service will
produce results. All will give will
ingly and in full measure, but those
who would give service of this kind
will resent compulsion and force.
81 earnestly request the members
Of Congress to reject the Conference
Committees report on S. 1924 which
amends the Selective Service Act"
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1941-08-29
have power to enforce this article
with appropriate legislation

have power to enforce this article
with appropriate legislation
"Unscrupulous employers would be
encouraged under the provisions of
the Conference Committees report,
if adopted by Congress, to exploit
labor to the limit. They would take
advantage of the threat of Congress
to seize industry, to compel labor to
work under oppressive conditions and
to impose arbitrary conditions of en-
ployment. We vigorously protest
against the creation of such stu
alton.
II assert with all the power at my
command that labor is giving to the
nation the highest type of service,
and in doing so is inspired by a spirit
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1941-08-29
Strike Idleness Cut
80 Per Cent In June

Washington, D. G. (ILNS)-Strikes
in June caused 1,375,OO0 man-days of
idleness in the nation, the figures rep
resenting 80 per cent reduction, as
compared with May, it is indicated in
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1941-08-29

a preliminary report to Secretary Of
Labor Perkins.
Strikes which began in June were
down sharply in number. The report
said that 1886 were called in June,
against 500 in May, with 181 900 fewer
workers involved.
The Butler County press. [volume] (Hamilton, Ohio) 1900-1946, 1941-08-29

workers involved.
The Hagerstown globe., 1941-09-19

With schools opening all over the
country, many mothers find them
selves again faced with the prepa-
ration of box lunches for the wee
ones. But no matter what mother
chooses for the lunch box, it is al
ways grand idea to include some
simple nourishing dessert; it adds
intrigue to the box and under the
guise of dessert actually gets a
great deal of the right foods inside
that young one. Particularly egg
and milk desserts such as this
Tapioca Cream
1 or 2 egg yolks
cups milk
1-3 cup quick cooking tapioca
1-2 cup sugar
IA teaspoon salt
/ or egg whites
teaspoon flavoring
Mix egg yolk with small amount
of milk in top of double boiler. Add
remaining milk, tapioca, sugar and
salt. Place over rapidly boiling
water and heat until scalded (al-
low to 7 minutes after water re-
sumes boiling); then cook 5 min
utes, stirring frequently. Beat egg
white until just stiff enough to
hold shape. Fold small amount of
tapioca mixture into egg white; add
to remaining tapicoa. Cool mix
The Hagerstown globe., 1941-09-19
COLLEGE PARK TO
ERECT MACHINE SHOP
n. Y. A. Project for Voca.
tiOnal and Defense
Training

An NYA machine shop, for voca-
tional and defense training will be
erected on the University of Mary
land campus, according to an an
nouncement made by DR.. H. c.
Byrd, president of the University.
The building of prefabricated
material will house $4,000 worth
of the latest Machine Shop equip
ment. 1t will be constructed part
ly by NYA labor and is scheduled
to be completed about Nov. l.
Glenn D. Brown, State NYA Ad-
ministrator, said the purpose of the
project was to offer training to the
following youth groups: Students
enrolled in the university's defense
training courses who need NYA f.
nancial assistance to complete their
preparation for essential defense
trades; students residing within
committing distance of College
Park who are eligible under the N.
The Hagerstown globe., 1941-09-19

Y. A. vocation education defense
program, and university students
eligible for N. Y A. assistance to
help them complete their college
education.
"The project will give students
in the university's defense courses
a chance to earn their subsistence"
Brown said. THE work will be
organized under trained and cap
able supervisors so that students,
even while learning, will be engag-
ed in useful production"
Actual work experience will be
gained as the time spent under N.
Y. A. supervision will be on pro-
duction work for the State, FEEDER
al Government and public agencies.