davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1941-09-07
Co-ordinoted Program to Supply
Researchers With Microscopes

DR.. Marion also hopes to produce
an instrument which will cause a
minimum of damage or change in
the subjects on which it is used.
The microscope uses electrons in
stead of light rays for magniflca-
ton. Magnets influence the course
of the speeding electrons and cause
them to spread out in a cone-shaued
formation just as an optical lens
spreads out light rays. When ne
electrons at the large end Of the
cone formation strike a fuorescent
screen they produce an enlarged,
visible image of the subject. If they
strike a Photographic film they ex-
pose it, leaving the image on the
| negative.
Evening star., 1941-09-07
WiIIkie Calls on u. 5.
To Use Force 10 Meet
Nazi Sea Challenge
Speaks on Broadcast
Marking 18th Birthday
OF Peter of YueosIovio
Nv the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Sept. 6.-Wendell l..
Willkie today called on the United
States to use determination and
force" to meet Germany's challenge
to its policy of freedom of the seas.
Speaking on c. B. S. radio pro-
gram celebrating the 18th birthday
anniversary of eXiled King Peter OF
Yugoslavia, the 1910 Republican
presidential nominee declared, Once
again, savage and beStial might has
challenged the right of America to
freedom of the seas"
Il know I speak the oyerWhelm-
ing sentiment of my fellow Amer
leans in urging the President to
meet the challenge with determine
ton and force" Mr.. Willkie said.
~I hope, and I know you hope, that
the President of the United states
serves notice on Nazi Germany that
the United States expects its ships
to 60 unmoleSted in their passage
across the North Atlantic, and those
interfering with them will receive
the result they are entitled to.
Tribute to YugOslayia.
There are certain things ma
ton cannot yield without losing
strength, and certain things peo-
pie cannot yield without losing soul
I hope America will lose neither her
strength nor her soul.
Addressing himself to the eXiled
King and the people of Yugoslavla
as "a nation that did not lose its
soul" Mr.. Willkie paid tribute to
their moral courage in meeting the
Nazi challenge.
Speaking from London, King
Peter said:
"At this moment all our efforts
must be directed to one aim; to de-
liver our country as soon as pos
sible, with the assistance of our
mighty allies and the great Amer
can democracy"
Gov. Herbert Lehman of New
York asserted that Hitler's policy of
sdivide and rule" had prevailed in
the Nazi destruction of a score of
nations which have been attacked,
singly, and added, Pray God that
we in this country may not make
the same fatal mistake"
Before the King spoke, Prime
Minister Gen. Dusan Simovich, also
broadcasting from London, sent a
greeting to Americans of Yugoslav
origin.
The luncheon was one of a series
In cities from coast to coast ar
ranged by American friends of
YugoSlavia.
Evening star., 1941-09-07
Greer

Continued From First Page.)
Evening star., 1941-09-07
Fraser Takes Clipper
For New Zealand
By The Associated Press.

By The Associated Press.
SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. 6.-Prime
Minister Peter Fraser of New Zea-
land left by Clipper for his '~'o''d
dominion today to end a world
circling tour which began last
May 3.
The minister, who served two
months in the British va. -
and conferred with Prime Minister
Mackenzie King of Canada and
President Roosevelt, said he believed
the situation in Europe was en-
couraging.
Evening star., 1941-09-07
Farmers to Inspect Corn

WAYNESBORO, Va, Sept. 6 (Spe-
ciaD Augusta County farmers will
assemble at the State Experimental
Station at Fishersville Thursday for
an inspection of hybrid corn tests
there and on privately owned farms
in the county.
Evening star., 1941-09-07
Southern Hosiery Union
Seeks IS Pct. Pay Boost
By the Associated Press


CHARLOTTE, N. c., Sept. g.
Southern hosiery workers assembled
here from the entire Southern area
voted to demand wage increases of
Is per cent.
The workers decided to go on
strike at date to be set by Edward
F. Callaghan, Southern director of
the c. I. o. American Federation
of Hosiery Workers if their demands
were not met after a reasonable
time.
Evening star., 1941-09-07

Recent tests showed that peat is
more economical than any other
fuel in Fire.
Evening star., 1941-09-07

Manchukuo will subsidize public
vehicles for installing substitute fuel
burners.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1941-04-02
Committee
APPROVES Wire
TAPPING BILL
Modified Version of Hobbs
Bill Given 0. X; Supposed
To Be Used Only in Cases
of E.xtortion, Kidnapping,
Sabotage and Espionage.

WASHINGTON. - OPP - Members
Of the house judiciary committee
March % approved and reported to
the house a modified version of a
measure by Rep. Sam Hobbs 3D.,
Ala) legalizing wire tapping in cases
of extortion, kidnapping, sabotage and
espionage.
The action was taken, it appeared,
without reference to the testimony in
opposition to all wire tapping voiced
by over 40 witnesses before a sub
committee as the vote was called for
before the hearings were printed and
given to the members for study.
Represented by the opponents of
the measure were all branches Of la
Dor, business church and civil liberties
groups.
The measure reported out allows
agents of the department of justice to
tap wires if the Attorney General GER
titles that such action is necessary.
A penalty of $4,000 fine is provided
for improper use of information OBJ
tanned by wire tapping.
Agents of military and naval intel
ligence are also permitted to tap wires
in cases coming within their jurisdic-
ton, according to the bill.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1941-04-02
Govt Reports

CONTINUED from Page One)
lation and the expansion OF social
services, and even more bitterly has
fought the idea of government owner
ship. Through the press, public opin-
ion, and pressure groups it is possible
to influence the political process /.
They are employed by all contestants
in the struggle for control, but reflect
the viewpoint of business more ac-
curately than that of others . The
revolution in communications
makes the press, the radio, and other
opinion-forming instruments far more
important in the political process than
ever before. Both press and radio
are, after all, big business and even
when they possess the, highest integ-
rity they are the prisoners of their
own beliefs.
"Of the private corporation the re-
port says" 1T is warping the basic
concepts of our government s. bust
ness corporations have grown greater
than the states which created them
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1941-04-02
Farmers May

Continued from Page One)
export crop areas, who will be "the
goats" for the entire national effort
If the confusion continues the $1-a.
year crowd who have been getting
their cost-plus contracts running into
the billions will succeed in fixing
maximum prices for farm products,
freezing them so low that business
will widen the present disparity with
agriculture and drive hundreds of
thousands of farmers further towards
serfdom or entirely off the land. That
will not make for national unity or
security, for you may be sure farmers
will not take it lying down. 1t is for
that reason that we now need strong
declaration by the administration, so
that the congress can increase and
protect farm prices and at least pre-
vent the gap between business, labor
and agriculture from widening
Joining in the discussion with Sec
rotary Wickard were Pres. James G.
Patton of Colorado, Tom w. Cheek of
Oklahoma. Glenn ]. Talbot of North
Dakota, M. F. Dickinson of Arkansas,
Leo Doheny of Montana, and Alex
Lind of North Dakota
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1941-04-02
RENT CONTROL BY
STATES ASKED

WASHINGTON OPP Suggested
state legislation to maintain fair rents
in defense areas was made public in
a report issued here by Miss Harriet
Elliott, consumer commissioner OF the
National Defense Advisory Commits
sion. The report is designed for use
of state officials and state defense
councils.
IF living standards are to be pro-
tected during the emergency" Miss
Elliott said, there is an imperative
nee dto maintain fair rents. The best
way of doing this is by providing an
adequate supply Of permanent or tenn
porary housing, rather than by regu-
lating the rent of existing dwellings.
But it has become increasingly ap-
parent that legal machinery is neces-
sary in certain congested localities
where rents are reported to be sky
rocketing"
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1941-04-02
|''DRAFT MONEY
AS we'll AS
Men" IS OUT
BY JEANNETTE RANKIN

While the lessons of the first World
War were fresh in their minds, the
men who fought overseas and later
formed the American Legion, adopted
as slogan for the next Draft
money as we'll as men"
What has been done? Men are
being drafted by the thousands, but
not a single law has been passed
which will really curb the greedy prof
| its of the Profiteer Those, who know
| the inside of the defense program,
are aware that many delays have been
caused because manufacturers hest
tated to expand plants and invest
money until they knew all the factors
involved in the enterprise. In other
words, how would taxes cut into the
profits.
Today, people are gravely concerned
over the great number of strikes and
especially the strikes involving wages.
Higher wages are demanded to meet
changed living conditions. 1t seems
fair that tremendous profits of the
employer should be shared by the
wage earners.
CONSUMPTION forces men to sacrifice
their jobs-and some of them we'll
paid jobs-for $21 month in Army
training camps; while the men whose
numbers were not drawn, or who have
been deferred, get increased wages
and profits.
There is no way to make war fair
and just, because war is an evil, de-
structive method, but ways can be
found to take the profits out of war.
Many people are willing to take the
other fellows profits, but want to keep
little for themselves. The result
is inadequate legislation.
Not until it is recognized that total
war" requires total elimination of
profits" will Roadway be made in
getting legislation adequate to pre-
vent. in this emergency, the same
scandalous profits that were made in
the World War.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1941-04-02
O'TOOLE SAYS:

The farmer Is great guy. Besides
furnishing wailing wall for self seek
ing politicians, he does lot of good
lin the world He is the one man that
spends more time pulling chestnuts
out of the fire for the other fellow
than any other American citizen.
Right now he is the innocent victim
of this clamor about corned beef from
the Argentine. Politicians are all out
roaring that our farmers raise better
beef than our South American breth-
ern. The farmers in this country
raise and market the best beef in the
world We admit that. But corned
willie from the Argentine beats our
own embalmed beef ten to one. II
you don't believe this, get a can of
South American Beef and crack her
open and try it.
grower in this country but with
the packers The packers would now
work the farmers into a lather pulling
the chestnuts out of the fire for the
Meat Trust. The Argentine Packer
puts the best cuts of beef into his
canned product. He attempts to make
the best canned product that can be
made The gringo packer uses chief
ly the hoofs and horns, mixed freely
with whatever bran or shorts that
can be swept up around the grain
elevators.
Some good organization Of farmers
should make study of this thing.
1t is certain that if they did they
would find the big meat trust doing
some fifth column work, and sabotag-
ing on the corned willie product. Our
American Packing Plants have kept
their eye fixed on the profit sheet in
stead of being interested in producing
the best possible products. They
have worked hard to gyp the farmer
on the buying end, and then stick the
consumer on the other
Thought of the Week
Every time a battle ship is sunk
a well stocked library goes to the bot
tom.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1941-04-02
NEW HIGH EMPLOYMENT
RECORD REACHED

. WASHINGTON. = OPP - Employ
ment in non-agricultural industries
last month reached the highest Feb
ruary level on record, Secretary OF
Labor Frances Perkins reported
March 81. "An increase of approx
mately 265,0O workers from January
to February raised the estimate OF
total agricultural employment to
36,584, 900 which is 2,218,000 greater
than in February of last year and l.
100000 above the previous February
peak of 35,226,O 900 recorded in 1922
she said.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1941-04-02

DEMAND THE UNION LABEL !
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1941-04-02

consequences of an armament econ
omy have been obscured by the fren-
zied exhortations which fill newspa-
per and magazine columns and clutter
the air waves, they really are no Sec
ret Writing in the N. Y. Times Sun
day Magazine of February 16, Calvin
B. Hoover of the Defense Commission
gave gloomy and almost official
prophecy of what Americans could ex-
pect: Even now, on account of the
speed which is absolutely necessary,
we shall probably have more specific
uses in the near future than there
was during the period of rearmament
in Germany"
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1941-04-02
Official Says
Continued from Page one)

Continued from Page One)
Texas provides no aid to dependent
children and none to the needy blind.
1t makes an average grant of $13.61
a month to 10000 needy old people
Mccullough has no patience with
problem of the unemployed with the
catch phrase, "Oh, they don't want
to work" He has interviewed too
many poor people who beg for a
chance to earn living, rather than
accept relief
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1941-04-02
Proposed FEC
CONTINUED from Page One)

continued from Page Une1
plications for frequency meditation
stations by newspaper interests.
At the same time it ordered that
work on those stations owned by
newspapers for which frequency mod
ulation permits have already been is
sued be held up pending the COM
pletion of the commissions investi-
cation.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1941-04-02
NAM. PRESIDENT WANTS
ANTI-STRIKE LAW

DALLAS, Tex.-(FP)-All the best
have to be done soon. Walter F.
Fuller, president of the Natl. Assn of
Manufacturers, said here he favors an
anti-strike bill with teeth in it."
1.-THE temper of the people," warned
Fuller, sis rapidly approaching the
point where absolutely nothing is 60
ing to be allowed to stop defense pro-
duction."
Fuller didn't have a single unkind
word for profit-laden employers who
refuse to grant reasonable wage in
creases and thereby provoke strikes.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1941-04-02

CONTINUED from Page One)
Workers Organizing Committee (CIO)
while on strike at init. Harvester, at
the Transport Workers Union (CIO)
when they were on strike in New
York, and at the National Maritime
Union (CIO).
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1941-04-02

Patronize the Cooperative in your
communicates there to serve you!
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1941-04-02

RECENT BEST BETS: Fantastic,
Strawberry Blonde, Hard-Boiled Can
airy, Power and the Land, Land of
Liberty, Mannerheim Line, The Lady
Eve, Topper Returns.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1941-04-02

CHICAGO.-(FP)-The Wagner act
is o. K with the Assn. of Commerce
if congress will just amend it to pre-
vent strikes, to outlaw the union shop,
to prevent the majority representing
the minority, etc.
DEMAND THE UNION LABEL!
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1941-05-22
Right of the Accused

The right of an accused person
to be confronted by his accusers
is based upon the law of imperial
Rome. This protection of St. Paul
threads its way through the Eng
lish law and is not original with
our Constitution. Festus, the
Roman procurator of Judea, an
swered Paul's accusers (Acts
XIV, 16) at Jerusalem: ut is
not the manner of the Romans to
deliver any man to die before that
he which is accused have the &C
cusers face to face, and have
licence to answer for himself con-
corning the crime laid against
him."
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1941-05-22

Toto-That's what I'm here for
now!
Gargantua-So that's it! They're
trying to co-star me! Well, they
can't do that to me.
Toto-Calm yourself. It's not my
idea.
Gargantua-Nobody could get you
here if you didn't want to come.
Toto-A dozen men brought me
here.
Gargantua-You could have licked
'em all!
Toto-You must have read Ar
thur Brisbane.
Gargantua-Aw, 60 away, please!
1t was tough enough around here
when there was only one Of us.
Toto-Didn't you ever think of get
ting married?
Gargantua-No, that's my press
agents idea.
Toto-Two can live as cheap as
one, Gargie.
Gargantua-Yes, but what do l
care what I cost this circus. It's
got plenty Of dough.
Toto-What you need is a nice
wife.
Gargantua-Where would I find
one?
Toto-How about me?
Gargantua with a look of horror
I'm not monkey enough to marry
a girl with a mug like yours.
Toto-You're no jungle Clark
Gable yourself.
Gargantua-Maybe not, but I've
got prestige. I'm probably the most
famous gorilla in the world.
Toto-You're just another big 60
rilla to me.
Gargantua-Where did you come
from, anyhow?
Toto-Cuba.
Gargantua-Now l know what
caused all that unrest there!
Toto-Lissen. you can't insult me
like that. I wouldn't take you for
a husband. If l was your wife I'd
give you poison.
Gargantua-And if l was your
husband I'd take it.
Both Gin a fury - You BIG
GORILLA!
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1941-05-22

congressional medal Of honor. She
is the wife of a mechanic; she has
four children; the family income is
$1.500 a year.
Put Own House in Order
PA and I had a talk with the
children about America a year
ago." writes Marie Miller. I'VE told
them that the first thing for the Mil
Ter family to do was to get its own
house into order. in case hard times
and sacrifices were ahead for US
all. That meant a clean house, no
debt, children doing well in school
and the home atmosphere always
pleasant. I discussed with my neigh
bors my plan to make one American
home perfect and they decided to do
the same. We then extended our in
terest to the entire block of mill
workers houses, both sides. We Wis
tied some who were foreign-born
and did what we could to make
American ways easy for them.
I'VE then began a series of week
ly supper meetings. very small al
first and in one Of the houses, but
now in the school-house. Our hus-
bands come to these meetings, to
which every woman brings five
sandwiches except the women who
supply cookies, coffee, sugar and
cream We gle out a general SUBJ
ject and ask five persons to make
three-minute talks on it. and we al
ways break up after discussion at
half-past eight sharp.
Last week III subject was After
the War. What?' and to our surprise
a German-born couple, quiet neigh
bors who are comparatively un-
known, came unlimited to the meet
ing and asked if they might speak.
The gentle. unhating picture they
gave us of the millions of good Ger
man fathers and mothers, young sis
tiers and brothers, young husbands
and wives. who are silenced and in
Inundated now. but only waiting
their hour to reopen churches and
schools and their friendship
with all the world gave us all new
hope Of a better day ahead and did
much to quiet the ]hysterical fears
that many of US seem to have had
that the world has gone permanently
crazy.
Neighborhood Cooperation.
I'VE find it very simple, in this
new spirit Of neighborhood co-opera-
ton. to take in a sick woman's chill
dren for a meal. to sit with an in.
valid. to share some unexpected sur.
plus in the kitchen. and we feel that
in a very obscure and humble way
we are proving that community spir.
it. developed to such hateful mill.
tary extremes in Europe, might be
managed here with great safety and
profit to all concerned, and close to
the eternal law of Christ. We think
our particular block, in grim and
ugly Factory Town is one of the
happiest and safest spots in the
world"
This woman. incidentally, was a
school-teacher before she was a
midtown wife and mother; and to
make her story even more striking
one of her little girls is physically
handicapped and has to have extra
help in hygiene and gym work. And
all this managed on l 800 a year!
The future need hold no fear for
American women. and civilization
and sanity are safe while there are
women like this in the world.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1941-05-22
COMMUNITY SPIRIT

II the tUar netUs sends your spirits
to a "new lop" and you can't seem
to visualize a better future, try the
tonic suggested in today's Kathleen
Norris discussion. "WhiLe there are
,Uomen like Marie Miller in the
tUorld," she says, "the future need
hold no fear for American ,comen,
and civilization and sanity are safe"
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1941-05-22
- ~Ei
6oi44iMQ

FOR the best all-around athlete
this nation has produced well
still string with Jim Thorpe. This
angle came back to us as we ran
into the Big Indian a few days ago,
just after he had finished a series of
lectures to kids around the country
on the matter of competition and
physical development.
Pm still all for the Indians" Jim
said, but I'm only part Indian.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1941-05-22

I'm five eighthS In
dian, two = eighths
Irish and ne-eight
French, if you want
to 60 into details.
M aybe that just
makes me an Amer
can a%iredale."
Over 30 years have
passed by since Pop
Warner saw a skin
ny young Indian
playing games
around Carlisle.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1941-05-22
By X
BELL Syndicate-WNU Service.


life ought to be especially
cheerful in your house
- these days to counter
act the gloom and the fears
that the newspapers bring us
every morning and the radio
confirms every afternoon.
Every woman in the land
ought to feel that her first
line of defense is right in her
own home, and work out from
there to wider spheres of in
influence if she has the ca
pacity.
Meals ought to be hot and prompt
and appetizing. these days. Talk at
the table ought to be hopeful and
amusing; there ought to be plenty
Of games, plenty Of plans. As spring
deepens into summer arrange for as
many garden and porch meals as you
can; start a language class in the
evenings and ask a few neighbors
in; and if the burden of today's
shadow grows too heavy turn back
to histories and discover how many
parallels to today's tragedy there
are; how many wars there have
been, how little actual trace they
have left upon the various nations
or upon the map of Europe.
A Saner, Better World.
We will outlive this war. Nations
will come back to their senses; die
tators will disappear. Saner men
will take their places. This is in
evitable. And meanwhile we have
to learn the lessons of this war. and
apply them. The world has changed
in the past 40 years; changed more
fundamentally perhaps than in any
preceding 40 years since history be-
gan, and when the battle clouds
blow away who knows but what we
will find it a better world?
Certainly we will find it a world
suddenly made conscious of its w
wealth, power and potentialities. In
nv grandmother's dav nobody
thought that unemployment and
sl,,ms and noverty were c,,rable rom
ditions. Oppressors coined SNUG
nbrases about being ..contented with
vour lot" and ..remainine in that
state tn which God had called Won"
We know better now We know
that God never called small bovs
To shiver barefoot as thev swent
muddy street crossings. nor wome
To cough themselves tn death in
sweat shops nor the fathers of him..
erv families to he hanged for snar.
inc h h IN the so,,are,s nre-
serves.
A Task for Every individual
What cruel and pagan dictator.
shins overseas have taught nc nv
their merciless Recommendation for
war we NAV turn to an equally Of.
~fect;ve nse in neace Their dreams
of o,,ns and hate NJ blood and death
and destruction mipht well have
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1941-05-22
Good Are Few

The good, alas! are few: they
are scarcely as many as the gates
of the Thebes or the mouths of the
Nile.-Juvenal.