davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1941-04-20

the Department of the Interior with
the request that the admission fee
be abolished at once"
The organization, composed of
relatives of Union Army officers,
had great part in the rehabilita-
ton of that house. providing funds
for its appropriate furnishings"
the resolution said.
A member, Miss Helen Downing
of 514 Nineteenth street NV, said
she was in charge of the patriotic
group which refurnished the place
Evening star., 1941-04-20

We know that you, Mrs. Washington, are probably
sure bet thot he won't mind shopping with you
when new l94l Quet-FIo NORGE is the question
Just park the cor in Parking Lot next door, and
step in!
Hubby will certainly appreciate another very vitoI
foot:- He won't have to poy one single penny down
on approved credit. And otter we install your
NORGE, you'll poy only lOc to l5c doy. And
seViceo Our Service Guarantee and the monufoc-
turers FIVEyeor worronty will make you friends
for many years to come! And thot ends the story
Of our new l94l NORGE Quiet-FIo ROLLATOR Re-
trieerotor {. q. but not for you. for look below!
Evening star., 1941-04-20

Daniel Good, national president, to
a reporter.
Delegates repeatedly asserted that
the Interior Department, which has
charge Of the old brick structure,
has turned a shrine" into a dime
museum.
Group Refurnished House.
1T nearly gives us hydrophobia, I"
declared one delegate from the Dis
trict of Columbia. She identified
herself as Mrs. Maude Stanton
Western, and said she prided herself
on possession of the sword her
father wore to President Lincoln's
funeral.
The resolution further resolved,
that this protest be registered with
Evening star., 1941-04-20

Meet the quiet member Of our refrigerator family
His full name is NORGE the Quiet-FIo ROLL
ATOR! He is the new shhh, the almost noise
less refrigerator who operates silently, quickly. :.
freezes in jiffy . q. . doesn't core about Old Man
Sol beotine down on swelterine Washington!
You'll see him in the famous Refrigerator Deport-
nnent ot The Hecht Co. Quet-FIo NORGE and TO
of his fon1ous name cousins ore on display OF The
Heeht Co. :. ready for immediate delivery to your
home!
And what's more, we have 3 expert soesren who
-ond this may surprise you-hove totol of over
100 years Of refrigerator selling experience at their
fineertps These fellows ore at your service
ore willing to help you in your selection . willing
to exploin the mechanism of this new r,oNeI
NORGE to you!
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-05-30
YOUNG FUCITIVES
 BACK IN SCHOOL

Two youngsters who had escaped from the Connecticut School for Boys in Meriden last Monday were apprehendcd Wednesday by Lieut.. Patrick Hobart and Patrolman Jor seph Cavanaugh Of the vice-squad. They were returned yesterday to the school Of correction.
 The boys, ono i2 years old and the other IS, after q series of escapades which included such Items as the theft of autos in Cheshire and Wa terbury, the breaking Into and rifiing of a cash register in . gaso- line station in Bristol, and the theft of bottles of milk from door. steps, were caught after Patrolman John Driscoll had provided 6 de- scription of the pair.
 During their brief period of lIb- erty the boys were obliged to spend their nights in 6 wooded area near Terryville, and for that reason ex- pressed gratitude when local au- thorities provided them with a com- fortable bed and 8 wholesome breakfast.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-05-30
and Girl Scouts and school children uo o,.tlniv,oho iy, tl,a yaaradn

and Girl Scouts and school children participated in the parade.
 Exercises were held ct the Sol- dier's monument on the Green and ct the World War monument on the Horeshoe. At the former monument, Girl Scout Arlene Brown delivered the Gettysburg address and Henry Pope, Eagle Scout, read Gen. Logan's orders. At this monument and also at the World war monument, taps was sounded and the firing squad gave a rife salute.
 Rev. Edward R. Hance of the Con- gregational Church was the prin- clpal speaker at the exercises at the World war monument, giving an in- spring talk. Rev. Albert Taylor of st.. Francis Church delivered the invocation, and Rev. Arthur F. Lewis of St. Mictael's Episcopal church delivered the blessing, John OstroSki was master of ceremonies and War;
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-05-30

Memorial Bridge where e floral boat was lowered into the river in tribute to the naval dead, taps were rounded and Q salute fired.
 The parade then continued to Oak street where graves of veterans in the Hillside and St. Francis cemeter- tes were decorated. The line of march then went to Cemetery street, to North Main street, back to Maple street and thence to Church street.
 Aides to Marshal Roytkwich were: walter Long Of Crusader Post, Vet erans of Foreign Wars; John Sim- mons of the Naugatuck Post, Amer lcan Legion; John Magone of Union City Chapter, Disabled American Veterans; Paul SScpanski of the Falcons and Mrs. William Lalor of the nurses.
 Police, ilremen, the Community pand and the high school band and st. Francis drum corps, Gold Star Mothers, representatives of veterans societies and their auxiliaries, Boy
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-05-30
Special to the DemOcrat)


 Storrs, May 30-Five city police departments and four barracks of the Connecticut State Police have entered teams in the first aid com petition that will be feature of the Connecticut First Aid and Safety Convention, Storrs, June l3 and l4.
 Saturday afternoon, June i4, will be devoted to contests and demon- strations of first aid starting at 2:30 on the athletic field of the Univer- sity of Connecticut, In charge of Inspector Ralph J. Buckley of the Connecticut State Police. Corporal Vincent s. Brooks of the New Jersey State Police will be head judge.
 Hartford, Bridgeport. West Hart- ford, Naugatuck, and Greenwich police departments have entered teams in the competition, and the State Police will send first aid squads from the Danielson, Vest brook, Westport and Hartford Bar racks.
 Each team consists Of a captain and four men, one of whom is des- ignated as the "Victim" in whatever first aid problem the teams are given.
 The police enterles are:
 Hartford Police Department-De- tective Paul Mcdinnis, captain; Thomas Bowen, Homer Gaouette, Abjohn Stokes, William Arnold. James Norton Is alternate.
 Bridgeport Police Department -- Domenic A. Conte, captain: Vincent J. McKelvey, Herbert Perkins, Clif- ford Carlson, Roslyn Blowers.
 Naugatuck Police Department -- Sergeant Anthony Farrar, captain; Wilfred Evon, George Kogut, George Smith Jeremiah Ruccio.
 Greenwich Police Department - Sergeant David Robbins, captain; William Carroll, Thomas Newton, Clarence Dobson, Ferdinand Hozeny, Jr.
 West Hartford Police Department Sergeant Myron A. Harris, cap- tain: John Keegan, Joseph Cormier, Martin McCuc, William Rush.
 DanlelSon Barracks, State Police Elton T. Nolan, captain; John F, Kearney Hary Myers, John Sugrue, John r. Reardon.
 Westbrook Barracks, State Police John T. Hanusovsky, captain;
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-05-30
10 TO RECEIVE
 BAND EMBLEMS
Presentation to High School Musicians to Be
 Made Class Day

Naugatuck, May 30--Names of 10 members of the senior class who are members of the high school band and who will receive band emblems on class day were announced at the concert of the band and girls glee club last night in the high school auditorium.
 supt. of Schools Harold E. Chit tenden made the announcement. The names are: Edward Gerber, Franklin Hubbell, Edmund Mis-, Franklin Allen, William schmelke, John Simmons, Henry zwick, Alden Saunders, Victor Lemoine and AL bert Robinson.
 The concert was 8 varied one, featured by patriotic airs, and was much enjoyed. The band made its first public appearance in It's new uniforms, and the glee club mem. bers wore gowns. Leon R. Corliss, music supervisor in local public schools, directed the program, with Daniel Oemcke assisting. Grace F. Corliss gave q reading of "The Per- feet Tribute" Q story about Lin- coin. Beverly Munson acted as ac- coynparlist.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-05-30
Borough Funerals

Naugatuck, May 30 = The funeral of Frank M. Moss, foreman at the U. s. Rubber Company foot- wear plant for 50 years, who died Wednesday at his home, l3i Ward street, will be held tomorrow rnorn- ing at 8:30 from his residence, to St. Francis church at 9 o'clock, where Q solemn high Mass of requiem will be celebrated. Burial will be in St. James cemetery. Friends may call at the residence.
 The funeral of Joseph Petrauskas of 705 High street, was held at s:30 this morning from the residence to St. Mary's church at 9 o'clock, where a requiem high Mass was celebrated. Burial was in St. James cemetery.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-05-30
CHASE co. EMPLOYE
 SUSTAINS INJURY

Carmen Distiso, 90, Of 147 River street, was admitted to the Water bury hospital this morning at 7:30 with q right leg injury suffered while he was working at the Chase Metal Works in Waterville, Hospital authorities reported his condition nS "fAIr."
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-05-30
WAGE NEGOTIATIONS RESUME NEXT WEEK

Naugatuck, May 3o.-Nesotiations between tho U. S. Rubber company officials here and the. Local 45, United Rubber Workers of America for a fiat i0-cent-an-hour increase for factory workers started We'd nesday and will be continued next week, Joseph P. Kenlshea, union president, said.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-05-30
DR. GEORGE FABER'S
 RIGHTS RESTORED

(Ry Democrat Legislative Reporter)
 state Capitol Hartford, May 30 -- Restoration of forfeited rights to pr, George A. Faber of Waterbury was voted by the House late yester- day under suspension Of the rules, The bill requires Senate approval.
 The vote came after c favrablc report from the committee on for felted rights, which had raised tho bill. It was said here that Dr. Fa- bers rights had once before been restored by the legislature but were forfeited again.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-05-30
Tributes Paid Deceased Veterans
Police Teams Enter
 First Aid Contest
Farrar, EvOn, Kogut, Smith and RucciO Enter COma
 petition at StOrrs Convention, June l3 and IA

George ,. Mitchell, Charles Mos Carthy, Richard Carroll, Marcus Johnson.
 Westbrook Barracks, State Police - Howard sternberg, captain; James Lenihan, Frank Baylis, Frank LaForge, John Casey.
 The personnel of the Hartford State Police team has not yet been designated.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-05-30
den Leo J. Brophy reAd the roll call of dead veterans.

uen Leo J. Brophy rekd the roll call of dead veterans.
 There were no Civil War veterans in the parade, the last one from here having died last year.
 There was large turnout for the affair and good weather prevailed.
 The police contingent in the pa rade consisted of: Captain Anthony Malone, Patrolmen George Smith, Edward JenSell, Frank Mariana, Ed- ward Calvin, John Cullinane and Beecher Woodside.
 Most stores, factories, libraries, banks, schools, post offices, barber shops and business firms were closed today. Dug stoes wee on Sunday houS
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-05-30
Bucks Hill Pupils
 In Holiday Program

Memorial Day was observed yes- terday by pupils of the Bucks Hill school in impressive ceremonies held yesterday at the Bucks Hill ceme- tery.
 The rites began with @ salute to the flag, and a song by the children of room two s. Reichenbach and D. MacLelland read interesting compo- sitions on the origin of Memorial Day.
 The exercises were presented un- der the direction of Miss Christine Shanahan and Miss Mathilda P. DeZinno.
 
 Australia has banned the strip tease.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-05-30
RLAcKoUTs IN PRISON. TOO

London (UP)-A light switched on In Q cell by convict at Lewes prison led to the governor, Gilbert Hair, being summoned for black out of7ense. A police constable said that he expressed regret and said we atould not be more exempt than the civil population"
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-05-30

Naugatuck, May 30. - A colorfu parade and exer- cises during which solemn tribute paid to local veterans who have passed on featured the observance here of Memorial Day. Representatives of veterans organizations and others participated in the parade which started at
 of march was from Division street to Church street to Maple street. and the paaders stopped the Whemore
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-05-30

Medicine Lodge, Kas. tUP)-The Kansas State HiStorica! society and the State Highway Commission to- day dedicated q marker here com. memorating the signing of an 1n- dian peace treaty here in 1867.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-05-30
SALEM LUTHERAN
 PICNIC, JUNE IA
Brotherhood Outing June 20; Mission Society Is
 Planning Festival

Naugatuck, May 30-The annual picnic of the Salem Lutheran church will be held on Saturday, June l4. at the Red Oak farm with August Wcstberg as host at Il a. m. The Dorcas society Of this church will hold an outing at Lake QuaSsapaug Wednesday, June l8, at 2 D. m. The Lutheran Brotherhood will enjoy on outing at Lake Quassapaug Fri- day, June 20, at 6 D. m.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-05-30

Private William Jepson of Go. I, l02nd Infantry, 43rd Division, U. s. Army, who k stationed at Camp Blanding. Fla, has been officially notified he is regimental bugler. ac- c0rdlng to word received by relatives here. He is the son of Mr. and Mrs. J. P. JcpSon of Cherry street. He has q number of local friends.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-05-30
Plan Mission Festival

FHH WISBIUH FcbtIVN
 The Woman's Mission society of the Salem Lutheran church will hold q mission festival on Wodnes- day, June 20, and Mrs. Anna Blomquist of New Britain, president of the Hartford District Mission 50. ciety, will be the principal speaker.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-05-30

MT. and Mrs. Warren D. Abel have returned from trip to Ballston Spa. N. r.. where the Grand Encamp- ment of New York held their annual session. They were accompanied by Grand Secretary William s, Hutch- ison of the I. o. o. r. of New Haven and Mrs. J. William Gardner of Wa terbury. MT. Abel represented Con- nectieut, as the grand patriarch of the l. o. o. r. of this jurisdiction.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-05-30
AsSlRneA Pastornt~

N~DABbeu kMbtVEWtG
 Birger Johnson of Naugatuck, who will be ordained as 6 pastor in Min- neapoliS, Mlnn., where the Angus. tana Synd holds its annual conVen- - ton June IS, has accepted c cali to Richmond Hill, Long Island, N. Y.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-05-30
Borough Briefs

MlchaeIs Episcopal church will hold commencement exercises on Sunday, June 16 at il q. m.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-05-30
Colorful Parade Tops Observance
 Of Memorial Day
Floral Boat Lowered Into Naugauck River for Naval Dead; Graves in All Cemeteries Decorated; No Civil
 War Veterans Lving-Turnout Pleasing

Correspondent. wm j. saxssr-phone NsuEasuct ss4s
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-05-30

Australia has banned the strip tease.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-05-30

st. NIichaeI's Service club win meet Tuesday night at WigglcswOrths cot tage on the POmperaug river. south bury. The Sunday school Of SL
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-05-30

Parking on tho east side Of Elm street Is totally restricted and a story in this column yesterday to the effect 60-mlnute parking on that side Is in effect was incorrect. Tho congestion caused by parking on both sides is tho reason for the east side restriction.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-05-30

Mr. and Mrs. William Bell of Lewis street are visiting their daughter, Mrs. Albert Nelson, in Valley Springs, Long Island.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-01-07

-xuHs Specials. Xmas tree lsht cords. l2e.
tree light bulbs. ! gc Ice skates, tubular.
81 IS 1857 LYernoIs 2539 r. Dawson.
1881 Grand River. ifiiH Mack
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-01-07
Musical Ia -.runentS

ACCORDION -120 Base Original price.
$40. $50 tskes 1t. 9lfo Gratiot.
kIABALL made Grd assume payments.
Sl9s $ NO. 1872 Farmer Open eves.
PIANO. upright. used. $40. good condition.
City Music. 1912 Mack.
UNBEL1EVABLE PIANO VALUES
Repeat used plano sale Practice pianos
VIDE selection-S49 ana up Grand pianos
S23s and up
GBISNELL BROS. 1915 Woodward
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-01-07
Miscellaneous for Sale

TYPEWRITERs. all makes. easy terms
Renting, repairing. 81 state Ran
dolph i1o2
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-01-07
Ping Pong Tables

SEE the "CurrIer before you buy. De-
troits finest tennis table. r. Currier
Lumber Co Tyler 6-ssHa $500 Military.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-01-07
SeWing Machines

BY MORE machine ~ price NOW
singer White. eic slightly used, 8 -
20 xig.f5s brand new electric. IS
Terms Guaranteed. Dpen Evenings
1876 BroadNsN al Grand EifsF CA 1883
1880 Grand River. at Trumbu. TF l-153n
$50 Grand River a. NarfindaIe TY 1851
6l82 West Fort at Military VI -2sh0
1fa37H.ast jefferson A. Phifp IL. $500
EXPERT REPAIRING Any MAKE 81
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-01-07
Wantea Miscellaneous
A PARTY wants all kinds of
furniture. viii pay highest
cash price. Farris. Tyler 1912

A HOME Of good furniture wanted. at once.
Tyler 6-9223 Plaza 1921.
SEWING machines. vacuum cleaners. nigh-
est price Phone ca. 1888 OF TE. 1880.
READ Times Want Ads fer profit use
them for results
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-01-07
1850 WOODWARD
8OOI MACK

BUICK-isiO spec y 1. i-dr trt sedan
fac radio. heater. gorgeous throughout
must sell S1sq trade $40 On p u
Gresory. Inc. HEATED SHOWROOM
1866 Grattot.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-06-30
Cost Of Living
Figures Given =.

Taking eognizancs Of q state
ment made in support OF certain
wage increases asked by city em-
ployes. a. reported IN the Tacoma
Times several days ago. the In
dustrisl Conference Board OF Ia
coma. Inc. has issued a statement
calling attention to the fact that
the claim that the cost Of living
has advanced zoe can only be
backed up by going back rs years
Since 1913 the Bureau Of Labor
Statistics. United states Depart
ment Of Labor. has made surveys
and maintained indexes a. 10 the
cost Of living for wage earners
and lower-sslaried workers In the
principal cities throughout the
United States.
A study OF this index reveals
that from . low point Of 1883
depth OF thu dspression) 10 May
Is. 1871. the cost of living has
advanced 1876. Compared with
the highest point since the war,
the year 1919. the cost OF living
is 2o9s lower today than is years
ago. Ths present index of the
cost Of living shows about 7is%
over a year ago and So less than
the year 1887.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-06-30
Stale NurserYmen 5
Association Elects

Washington State Nurserymen's
association Thursday reelected w.
I. FilImer president and Harold T.
hopkins secretary-tressurer. sc-
eording To an announcement made
Saturday. A. Balzarini was elected
vice president
Further business Of the meeting.
phich was held In thu New WASH
bnEton hotel. Seattle. included a
report that plans calling for CO.
operation Of the association with
the olympicsns In the fall rhodo-
esndron planting program are pro-
crossing fsvorshly ~ presented by
Frank Bonnell. chairman Of q COM
snittee In charge Of arrangements,
and selection Of delegates to attend
The Chicago convention Of the
american Association Of Nursery
msn. convsning July 7.
A special program II being ar
r~nEsd for the July meeting. under
eirecfion Of ID. J. oDonnell. chair
man Of the entertainment COM
nittes.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-06-30
Mother of IA
Stricken Here
Come 10 St0te in
Covered Wagon

Mrs. Charlotte Yaunt. who came
10 Washington 50 years ago in a
covered wagon. died Friday in q
local hospital She had lived in
Tacoma only seven months. max
ing her home with her daughter,
Mrs. Charles Stone, 25ls So. Traf-
ton 81.
Mr.. Yaunt was the mother Of
IL children. seven girls and seven
boys. Her family comprised three
sets Of twins. one Of two boys. and
the others. a boy and Eiri.
Besides Mrs. Stone. those surviv-
ing are three sons, Henry Peer Of
kelso and Curtis and Archie Peer
Of Portland. Ore. and three dauEh-
tiers. Mrs. Pearl Ross Of Hoquiam.
Mrs. Lottie Elbon of Portland and
Mrs. Elizabeth swyhesrt Of Cole
ridge, Neb. She also leaves two
brothers. Florence and Edgar WILL
Jams Of Portland. Ore. IS grand
children, and many ereat-grand-
children.
Mrs. Ysunt. a Methodist. was
born in Binghsmpton. New York.
The body will be sent by Buck
ley-king to Portland, Ore, for
burial.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-06-30

One OF the features commemor-
Ating the Tooth anniversary OF the
first Fourth OF July celebration
held west OF the Mississippi valley
will be the drAmatized story OF the
event 10 be broadcast over kAO
from 9 TO $50 p. m. Sunday. The
story was dramstissd and will be
produced under the direction OF
Anne RAdemAker, assisted by Anna
Gilehrist and Sally siesde. The
cast h composed OF members Of the
Tacoma Drama league.
Salem Hourse takes the part OF
Capt. Charles Wilkes. L. s. ". who
arranged for the celebration SO
that the members Of the crews Of
his ships. fineennes and Porpoise.
anchored At Niseuslly. might have
a holiday. Others in the cast are
Clarence Lemming. Wade Garland.
Gorcon Tuell. J. X. Gordon. RAY
Fisher and Louis X. Woodwork.
The celebration took place near
The Jason Lee NisquSlly mission.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-06-30
aihers oil Service
Men in ORGANIZATION

Using the Navy Mothers club as
its pattern, . Fathers club. open
TO fathers OF Tacoma and vicinity
whose sons are in military service.
was formed in the state armory
Friday evening
Fred s. Lambert. sponsor Of the
club. was elected chairman and l.
X Ridley. secretary. Arthur War
nsr. ID. p. Dsshiel. Todd Hagen.
Charles Bowers and Lambert we're
named on the bylaws and rules
COMMITTEE
Next meeting o. the group 10
scheduled "Wednesday at s ?. N.
in the srmory. 10th street entrance.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-06-30

Under sponsorship OF Summit
and An-Cty clubs. Townsend
picnic will be held July 4 at Span
away park. Refreshments will be
furnished by the host clubs. which
also are arranging entertainment.
Members OF all clubs in Tacoma
and vicinity are invited TO par
tieipats.
Ruston club IL completing ar
rangements for a picnic at Point
Defiance park July .. All clubs
are invited TO attend.
Meetings scheduled Monday
through Wednesday follow:
Monday Tacoma club. Nor
mama hail. regular meeting. re-
freshments and dancing.
Tuesday Oakland club, regular
meeting.
Wednesday Hawthorne club,
26io Ia. c st. regular meeting
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1941-06-30
July 3 Opening
OF Camp Seymour

One hundred ana sixty-seven
hnys. registered for the early Pc
F1ods Of the YNC.A.s Camp sey-
nour. we're examined Friday At
khe Y.Nc-A. building.
manning officers were Drs.
.. N. Dayton. Don Willard. John
=. Steele. A. B. Heaton and For
1yce A. II. johnson.
! A new All time record was set
IN the number Of boys planning
20 stay the entire summer period
~ seven weeks. These boys are
Everett MscMayburn, Warren Car
pon. Billy Forbes. Cameron Cutter.
Garry Bailey. Ted Hall. Gordon
Hni. Eddie Drues. Richard Drurs.
Gary HenninE. Eugene McGill.
David Monsstss. Melville cange.
Rowland France. Bill Tuilus.
Charles spivey and Bob Champion.
E 1he camp Ia being put in final
phsre for the first period begin
pink July 3.
Registrations are atm being
baxen for camping periods. The
camp 10 under the personal direc-
fscn II Royal Lindal. Boys work
secretary, who is camp direction