davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-23
Canned Milk

BY PRUDENCE PENNY

SWEETENED CONDENSED
milk is claiming quite a place
for itself among grocery staples
these days.
At one time we bought II TO
use only in our favorite lemon
pie or caramelized pudding
but now it's used in shortcut
recipes five-minute choco-
late frosting. uncooked pie fill
ings, fast-miX cookies and vel
Vety ice cream.
The difference between sweet
ened condensed milk and evapo-
rated milk should be clearly
understood. TT sweetened
type is a blend Of milk and
sugar. is thick and heavy and
tastes sweet. You have 10 re-
move the top Of the can to pour
ii out.
Evaporated milk is unSweet-
ened. It's milk and milk alone
thin enough TO pour from
the can through tiny punctures
in the lid.
New Size
Available now is a new half
size can of the sweetened type.
II con tail ms two-thirds cup.
which is an excellent size for
making ice cream in the auto
matte refrigerator. TooJ it's
just the amount 10 buy for the
small family priced at
about 10 cents.
Since it's ice cream season
why not make some for to-
morrow'S dinner Following is
a basic vanilla ice cream with
several variations.
Vanilla Ice Cream
% cup sweetened condensed
milk r--..,s
y cup water
IL teaspoons vanilla
! cup whipping cream
Mix milk, water and vanilla;
chill Whip cream to custard-
like consistency. Fold into chilled
mixture. Freeze in freezing
unit Of refrigerator until half
frozen.
Scrape from freezing tray.
Beat until smooth. but not
melted. Replace in freezing
unit until frozen. Serves six.
Variations
Coffee ice cream use
strong black coffee instead Of
water. Decrease vanilla TO II
teaspoon.
Tutti-Frutti ice cream 4.
after beating partly frozen va
nilla ice cream fold in cup
finely hoped maraschino
cherries and a cup finely
chopped seeded raisins. Finish
freezing.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-23
n ay5 E:
iii with UT

ONLY THE longest day in the whole year could have
for all the gayety that crowded into it,.
the towns fashionable folk. the from
till night
began with the wedding of Mary Louise Cheviron
nd Edward J. Waller Gesu Church. at 10 80 m.
and il 10 end when the dancing debs traed
of the Country Club. at late hour.
Patricia Topping the days debutante and she
stood with her parents Mr. and Mrs w. B. Topping. in
their home. receive their guests. at
late afternoon reception.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-23

FLUCTUATIONS TO Mr.. and
Mrs. Luther II. Carter OF Lam
caster avenue in Crosse Pointe
Woods. on the birth of a daugh-
ter. Nancy Virginia, June Ia.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-23

Fl horoscope :: BY Frances Drake
Look in the Section our Birthday Comes I and Find What
Your Outlook Is According to the Stars.
For Tuesday, June %.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-23
How To Simply, Quickly Prove
Fresh Wonder Bread Toasts Better
Make The CO. Second Test
Against Your Present Bread
In Your Own Toaster

discover now for yourself the toast fresh
- Wonder Bread makes in this 60-second
test: slice of Wonder Bread slice of your
present bread toasted at the same time u. for
the same time 4. in your toaster.
Note how fresh Wonder Bread comes out
Drowned gold all over with crust delicatey
crisp. inside white and lacy and delicate as
angel food toast to make your mouth water.
You decide which has the better flavor.
Prove to yourself toast made from fresh
Wonder Bread tastes better. In impartial bread
comparisons made by over coo, 900 women in
their food stores throughout the country
Wonder Bread was chosen the lone best bread"
9 to for fresh-baked flavor, fresh soft texture
and oven-fresh aroma. Try fresh Wonder Bread
for sandwiches, too.
ENRICHED ss,, f'':. { :: .::;, s s...
=, ,.,omnensed By The kdiio.a .e,so, ,s TEe
Ger u ,s.ss S ssD s.vs s1ttoo1 WRAPPER
Continental Batting Co.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-06-23

THE SUMMER vacation trip
10 Mexico came 10 an abrupt
halt the other day for Bob Wit
kowski and Bud Bellemore when
Bob was rushed TO Harper Hos
pital for an appendectomy.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1941-06-04
ILAB0RERS
START COOP
HOUSING
Detroit Laborers to Start
Building Own Homes After
Year of Saving; Have Pur-
chased 12O-Acre Tract of
Land.

DETROIT-A cooperative housing
project. unique in several aspects, is
getting under way here after two
years of intensive study. In Septem-
Der, 1889, group of trade union fam
lilies began a study of cooperative
housing under the auspices of the
Eastern Michigan Association of Con-
sumner Co-operatives and set out to
plan low cost methods of building bet
ter homes
To raise capital they organized a
Cooperative Thrift Guild, bonded
their treasurer and started to deposit
their weekly savings. In less than a
year this fund grew to $4,000, even
though all members were laborers.
After several months of investigation
they located a 120-acre tract of land
within easy driving distance to De-
troit and made a down payment of
$4,000 cash. Several of the present
members plan to build their houses
during the summer of 1871. About
fifteen have already planted small
gardens on the tract. Ultimately the
membership will be between so and
80 families Most of the present
members are members of the United
Auto Workers, but membership is
open to all.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1941-06-04
MANY Defense
TRAINING SCHOOL
Are fakes

A warning against many so-called
defense training schools that appar-
emily guarantee employment of grad
yates, was issued today by Montanans
Incorporated. There has been, since
the initiation of the defense program,
a mushroom growth Of these schools
which, through the advertising med
iums of both radio and newspaper,
guarantee prospective students a
training in various vocational
branches designed to fit them into
the defense program, with the impli-
cation of definite employment after
completion of such training.
So widespread has become this
menace, that various city chambers
of commerce have taken hand in the
suppression of personal solicitation
for some of these schools. Investiga-
ton has proven that the apparent
guarantee of employment Of graduates
is largely fictitious. Too often state
ments to prospective student are of
an exaggerated come-on type, claim
ing the teaching of technical vocation
al subjects by mail. Subjects neces-
stating a lengthy period of study in
machine shops may be learned, ac-
cording to the advertising of some
of these so-called defense schools, in
a few weeks. This is obvious impos-
Continued on Page Four)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1941-06-04
BLITzKREIG
HITS C0-0PS
in GERMANY

~ Eleven thousand coop stories that
were once an important part of the
coop movement were wiped out with
one blitz stroke in Germany in March
OF this year. A decree issued by the
Minister of National Economy in Ger
many, DR.. Funk with the aid of Dr.
Ley, leader of the German Labor
Front transferred all the property and
funds of consumers cooperative So
cieties to the Labor Front on the first
of March
I Ever since the nazi regime came
into power it has been seeking to put
all cooperative organizations out of
business in Germany. Under a law
passed in 1896 the big locals at Berlin,
Leipzig, and Dresden were done away
with and the whole German co-opera-
tive movement would undoubtedly
have been finished off at that time
had the leaders of the nazi-co-opera-
tive drive not begun to feel that they
were going too fast, even for naZi
Germany.
The Hamburg wholesale coop with
over LOO affiliated societies owning
some 1000 stores and workshops was
permitted to linger on until the recent
edict did away with them completely
Before the nazi regime came to power
there were two giant wholesale or
CARNATIONS with over 1900 member
societies owning thousands of stores
and workshops in existence in Ger
many. Before the decree of last
March, LOO were still attempting to
| function. Now there is not a single
one left.
Nazi Germany seeks to make the
coop movement an instrument of po-
litical organization and action. In
it's early stages the National Social
list regime said when the German CO.
operative societies were placed under
the Labor Front that the societies had
not been seized but had simply been
taken into protective custody" The
decree just issued shows what the
nazi leaders really mean when they
talk about protective custody. Friends
of the cooperative movement the
world over are now concerned with
what this aspect of the Hitler pro-
gram will mean for co-operatives
everywhere. What will become of the
great cooperative societies of farmers
and consumers in Norway and Den
mark and perhaps ultimately in Swe-
den?
The decree which DR.. Funk has is
sued transfers to the Labor Front all
the property and funds of consumers
cooperative societies (these included
farmers supply co-ops) affiliated with
the cooperative WHOLESALERS at Ham
burg and Vienna. These two great
WHOLESALERS included every consumer
cooperative society in Germany and
old Austria.
The centers of distribution belong
ing to these societies are to be con-
verified into model retail shops and
turned over to private ownership.
These branches are to be given to the
men who have been fighting at the
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1941-06-04

"a vote of as to 26.
The PHILIPPINE sugar quota which
is estimated to total about 100000
short tons has been cancelled because
of shortage of shipping tonnage. The
administration is said to have favored
allotting this quota to South American
sugar producing countries in pursu-
ance of the good neighbor" policy.
However, senators from sugarbeet
producing states opposed this, feeling
that the American producers were en-
titled to this quota for consumption
within this country
Had this quota been allotted to
South American countries, it is esti-
mated that it would have multiplied
the present quotas of Peru and the
Dominican Republic 80 times.
A bitter fight against the bill as
passed by the senate is expected in
the lower house, and it is feared that
it may be defeated there.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1941-06-04
new CROP OF
.MILLIONAIRES
Seems POSSIBLE
By JEANETTE RANKIN

I During the last World war, this
country suffered more from the prof
iteers than from any other one thing
After the dollar-a-year men, the mum
lions manufacturers, and all those in
tent on making money out of the
country's emergency had gotten
through, poor Uncle Sam made sol
emn resolve that in the next war he
would draft money as well as men,
and thus eliminate the profiteers.
So, when this country began arm
ing itself few month ago, it was
bravely predicted by the war-mongers
that this time the money bags would
be drafted as well as the men who
did the fighting The last World
war saw a crop of several thousand
new millionaires. That will not hap
pen this time, we were told.
But it is happening this time, if
half of the stories heard around
Washington are true. A Senate com
mittee, under Senator Truman of Mis-
souri,, is probing into some of the
questionable practices in the erection
Of camps for the boys in the selective
service training camps, and Repre-
sentative Engel is reporting the irreg-
uIarities in camp construction regular
ly to the House.
Meanwhile, Congress has not yet
passed a law to draft money as well
as men, A new tax bill will soon be
reported to the House, and 1t is TO be
hoped that it will contain provisions
which will compel manufacturers and
construction operators to be satisfied
with a fair profit on their defense
contracts
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1941-06-04
CONGRESS
HESITATES TO
TAX PROFITS

With the Administration asking for
'fpay two-thirds as you go" policy,
the Congress is searching for sources
to raise at least 36 billions in new
taxes. The first recommendations
struck at middle class income, espe-
cially at those in the lower brackets,
and at the poor mans Injuries such
as soft drinks, 10c theater admissions,
and gasoline. Feeling the pressure of
middle-class voters the Congress
threatened rebellion, whereupon part
of the increase may be shifted to prof
its-swollen war industries.
With further increases in sight dur
ing the next few years, the tax bill
is especially important as it will set
the pattern. With the present tax
load, largely invisible, weighing most
heavily upon the smallest incomes,
those under $500, and with all in
comes under $4,000 already paying
nearly a quarter of their income in
Continued on Page Four
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1941-06-04
MOBILIZATION
Of FINANCES
NEEDED in C0-0PS
Secretary Of Coop League
Tells Coop Insurance Con-
vention That Growth of Co.
operatives Necessary to Pre-
vent State Domination.

ST. PAUL, MINI. ~ "The greatest
need today in the cooperative move
ment is to mobilize our own money
comparatively through insurance and
other cooperative finance organiza-
tions," e. R. Bowen, general secretary
of The Cooperative League of the
USA, told delegates gathered here
May 81 for the annual meeting of the
American Farmers Mutual Automobile
Insurance Company.
The objective of cooperative in
surance program, Mr.. Bowen declared,
is to take care of all Of the insur-
ance needs of the consumer. These
should include health insurance, pro-
lection of family in case of death,
protection against accidents and fire.
Even more important, Mr.. Bowen said,
is the fact that through cooperative
insurance 1--WE are pooling our own
money in our own hands,"
The American Farmers Mutual is
the newest regional member of The
Cooperative of the USA, having been
admitted to membership in March.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1941-06-04
TRESPASSINC AT THE CAPITAL
By A. I. HARRIS

ton to bring his bill out of the House
Judiciary Committee, which held hear
ings on it last year but refused tc
vote it out, he is confident that if the
Senate passes the Pepper bill, there
is more than a fifty-fifty chance Of
bringing this bill out on the floor by
petition. This is about the only way
that it could ever be brought up for
vote, since the poll-tax clique has
too much influence with the House
Judiciary Committee, to which the
Pepper bill would be referred II 1t
passes the Senate. And even If the
unexpected should happen and this
committee voted it out, it could hardly
get rule from the powerful House
Rules Committee, where Messrs. Cox,
Dies, Colmer, and Howard (Under-
taker) Smith, all "poll-taxers, pretty
much run the show.
Cut In Relief Budget
Satisfies Neither Side
Liberals on Capitol Hill do not take
too kindly the Administrations reduc-
ton of S1OO,OOO,Ob0 in the relief budg-
ct (WPA) for the fiscal year 1912.
But while the liberals are showing
their displeasure, the conservatives
are kicking because the cut was not
big enough. 1t is just additional proof
that you cannot appease the fat boys
any more than you can appease Hit
Ter.
Liberals feel that here is no justi-
cation for this cut, pointing to the
report of the Social Security Board
covering the month of March (the
latest month for which complete fig
ures are available) which shows A.
$4,000 still in need and receiving
public assistance Nobody is serious
ly advancing the claim that the de-
Tense program will reduce the public
relief rolls to any considerable extent.
The National Economy League,
which represents the Wall street
crowd, is making big drive on the
Hill for drastic reductions in all nom
defense expenditures, meaning, of
course, all socially-minded enterprises.
Here is what the League program
calls for: elimination of all monde
tense WPA projects, with the Fed
Continued on Page Three)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1941-06-04
Poll Tax Foes See
New Ray of Hope

TOlI an TOCS oCC
New Ray of Hope
With appointment of a subcommlt-
tee of the Senate Judiciary Committee
to study the question of constitution
atty of the Pepper Anti-Pol Tax Bill
Ca bill similar to the Geyer bill IN
the House), things are beginning to
look up bit for those who would like
to see democracy come to the eight
southern poll tax states. The Pepper
and Geyer bills would outlaw the poll
tax as a prerequisite to voting in Fed
eral elections.
The complexion of the subcommit-
tee is favorable to the bill, a reversal
from the situation experienced in the
House last year when the Geyer bill
was being considered in committee.
The subcommittee consists of Sen
ators O'Mahoney Wyoming, chair
man; Norris, Nebraska Murdoch,
Utah; Austin, Vermont, and Connally,
Texas. Norris and Murdoch are on
record in favor of anti-poll tax legls-
lation, and it is inconceivable that
O'Mahoney, a liberal, is out OF SYM
pathy with such legislation. Connally
comes from poll-tax state, so too
much is not expected of him, while
Austin is not on record either way.
Hearings on the bill are expected
TO begin soon. An important witness
likely to be called is Louis Boadin,
New York constitutional lawyer and
author of the book, Government by
the Judiciary" Boadin has made
study of the constitutional phases of
the question and holds the view that
a State has no constitutional right to
impose a tax upon citizen for the
privilege of voting in Federal cleo
ton, since this Is a Federal and not
State function.
Once the bill is acted upon favor
ably by the subcommittee, there is an
excellent chance that the Senate Judi
ciary Committee will report 1t out
Senator Connally being the only poll
tax senator on the entire committee
The liberal complexion of the Senate,
it is thought, would virtually assure
its passage if it ever reaches the
stages of vote
Although Rep. Geyer is far short OF
the number Of signatures to petit
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1941-06-04
farmer NOT
TO BE Blamed
FOR INITIATION

Eastern critics of the farm parity
bill, recently signed by the President,
are laying indignant stress on the fact
that the government has made enor-
nous purchases of food for the men
in the training camps, the sly infer
ence being that this purchase was a
windfall to the farmer, putting him
on the high pleasant road to pros
perity. Thus the parity law is an ex-
travagant donation and a detriment
to our national defense, and slim
illus to initiation.
The obvious truth is that these
mouths to be fed in the training
camps. are the same mouths that
were wont to be fed in civil life. The
men have merely shifted their appe-
tites from their homes to the camps,
and the huge purchases" have only
increased the farmers domestic mar
ket to the extent that the trainees
eat more in camp than they would at
Continued on Page Four)
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1941-06-04
GRAIN ELEVATORS
GET WAGE-n0UR
EXEMPTION
Seasonal Exemption for Ger
tain Grain Warehouses Pro-
posed Following Public
Hearings; Appeal Possible
Within Is Days.

A provisional determination that a
maximum hours provision Of the Fair
Labor Standards Act be extended to
country grain elevators and to public
terminal and sub-terminal elevators
as Industries of a seasonal nature was
submitted today to Gen. Philip B.
Fleming, administrator of the Wage
and Hour Division.
Based on testimony received at a
public hearing set by the Division
and held at Chicago, December 3,
1910, the determination was signed by
Burton d. Seeley, presiding officer at
the hearing. General Fleming ex-
planned that the exemption will be
made effective unless appeal is filed
within Is days from today.
Exemption was denied by the deter
mination to flour mill elevators and
to cash grain commission merchants,
who also had requested a seasonal
status. Determination of the Division
recognizing an industry as of sea-
sonal nature permits employers to
work their employees up to u hours
day or Sc hours a week without
payment of overtime for periods to-
falling not more than IA weeks during
a year. However, the minimum wage
provision of the law-that no wage be
less than 80 cents an hour-would
remain in effect throughout.
According to the determination, the
two types of elevators mentioned
above were declared to be seasonal,
since they receive for storing more
than so percent of their total volume
of grain during period or periods
not more than IA work
weeks.
Exemption was not extended to
flour mill elevators and cash grain
commission merchants because it was
found in the case of the mill elevators
that such elevators do not constitute
a separate and distinct branch of the
grain storage industry" but operate
"as an integral part of the flour mill
ing industry" while in the case of
cash grain commission merchants it
was found that they ARE not engaged
in the storing of grain within the
of Section 7(b) CD and the
seasonal regulations.
The people's voice. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1939-1969, 1941-06-04
GENERAL Rains
help CROP
OUTLOOK
Crop Conditions Reported
Good by the Agricultural
Marketing Service; Insect
Threat Not Great at Pres
ent.

Frequent, general and in some
areas, very heavy showers marked the
weather of the week ending June g.
Temperatures were near normal, while
skies were cloudy making excellent
growing weather for grass and grain
crops The weeks precipitation was
the heaviest so far in the present
growing season. Generally improved
crop prospects have followed especial
ly in some sections which had begun
to suffer drouth damage, or where
stock water supplies had begun to
fail. More summerfallow operations,
which in some localities were being
held up by dry soils, will now go for
ward rapidly. On the other hand, the
continued rains delayed some late
seeding and planting operations, and
have interferfed with shearing.
Winter wheat continues to make
good progress although weeds are bad
in some counties. The crop stage
ranges from being in the boot in parts
of north-central Montana to premature
heading in Rosebud county where
prematurely. Other grain crops are
making a good growth except for
spotted localities where slight damage
has resulted from worms, insects or
weather Sugar beets are being
thinned First cuttings Of alfalfa are
starting or waiting for clearing
weather in the earlier western sec
- AA r+1{ LIT.
well except for some discoloration
from excessive rains in the Flathead
country Some mustard has been re-
seeded in Pondera and Teton counties
due to hopper and other damage Bean
paintings continue with an increased
acreage in prospect in Yellowstone
county. Fruit prospects continue to
be good.
Scattered hatchings of grasshoppers
continue with damage so far confined
mostly to parts of Pondera and Teton
counties where batting is under way
Damage from Mormon crickets has
not been very important to date, al
though some control work has been
in Chouteau county. Re-
ports Of leaf hoppers and other insects
damaging crops or gardens are rela-
lively few.
Livestock continues in good condi- |
ton with range feed plentiful in all |
but few counties. From southeast |
ern Montana come some reports of |
weedy ranges, and reports of short |
feed and water came from Toole |
county just ahead of the recent rains. |
Cattle continue to move to summer |
ranges Late Landing is about over
and shearing getting started.