davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1941-11-08
Woman Golfers Remain Busy
On Links While Preparing
For Campaign of 1912

At KenWoOd Mrs. F. w. Evans won
in class A in the turkey tourney
with the good score of 86-l0-76.
Mrs. A. A. McEntee, with 87-l0-
II, and Mrs. H. w. Bashore, 93-l6
TT, tied for second. Glass B WIN
ners were Mrs. Jay Fetter, 108-25
-83; Mrs. J. R. De Farees, 1923
"a; Mrs. Dorothy Dirks, ll3-27
SO.
Victors at Congressional were
Mrs. D. H. Henderson, 94-ll-83;
Mrs. Marvin Johnston, 103-18-85;
Mrs. Florence Godfrey, 94-S-S6;
Mrs. Arnold McNitt, 99-13-86; Mrs.
Verne P. Simmons. 10l-l4-87; Mrs.
G. F. Buskie, ll3-25-88. Puts
(class A. Mrs H. A. Knox, 33; class
B. Mrs. H. L. Cobb. 49,
Mrs. F. G. Await, 69-11-58, and
Mrs. P J. Winkler, 74-l6-5o, tied
for the top prize in the class A
ringer tourney. Glass B winner was
Mrs. D. L. Norman, with 02-24-
So.
Barnett Scores II.
Bob Barnett played lot OF golf
to score his home course IN
over par II, Out in 81. Bob played
the last nine in "a, despite a couple
of missed short puts. He blew A.
footers at the 14th and 18th, and
bagged two brides on that last nine,
in a match with DR.. w. G. Stirling
and George Diffenbaugh.
The Washington pros who go
will have more cash dangling before
them than any group of pro golfers
ever has had for similar trip
The P. G.. A is going through with
that $1,000 minimum requirement,
for pro golf headquarters announced
with considerable elation today that
more than 100000 will be in the
kitty during the four month swing
through Florida. Texas, California
and back, and that altogether by
the end l94l, the pros will have
| played for more than 100000. That,
brother. isn't precisely peanuts in
any language.
! Three tournaments remain on the
194l schedule. These are the Pine
| hurst Mid-South. slated next week,
for $4,000; the Miami Open, Decem-
ber lila, for $4,000, and the Har-
lingen Tex Open, December 1922,
for $1,000.
Fourteen Journeys In Four Months.
Fourteen tournaments in all will
be played between January and
April II, under P. G. A. auspices.
/ One Of them-the Los Angeles Open
will cary the luscious number of
$4,000. All the others, including
the Bing Crosby Open. when the
movie crooner will play host to the
pros. will carry $4,000. In addition,
/ several other Journeys are being
considered. all to have the $4,000
minimum purse.
Last four Journeys on the winter
schedule usually attract several
Washington pros. Together they
carry 20 grand They are the North
and South open championship at
Pinehurst, March 24-26. the Green's
boro IN. c. Open, March 27-30; the
Asheville IN. c. Open. April 2-5,
and the Masters tourney at Angus
ia. which will be PLAYED late next
year. The dates are April 9-12, in
elusive. The Masters tourney is the
one in which Bobby Jones makes his
lone competitive appearance.
Leo Walper is at Pinehurst. get
ting in his fall bird hunting and
some golf in preparation for the
Mid-South. Leo always has played
that long No. 2 course well. and may
do all right in next weeks tourna-
ment. He will go from Pinehurst TO
Florida for his usual winter vaca-
ton. For a while Leo intended to
remain at Miami but now it ap-
pears he may make the big swing
around the circuit
Evening star., 1941-11-08
G. W. u.
Continued From First Page. }

and Weber gained only yards on
three plays, however, and Fedora s
fourth-doWn plunge fell yards
short of touchdown. Score: Fur
man, o, G. W., 0.
Second Quarter.
Proctor carried out to Furman's s
Is before Barnett unleashed a ire
mendous quick kick from Furman's s
5-yard line to the G.. w. for 80
yards. the ball rolling approximate
ly 30 yards.
George Washington then swept 95
yards to its first touchdown or score
of any description in six games.
Gudmundson, Weber and Fedora
lugged the ball to the Georgs WASH
ington 80, then Gudmundson passed
to Weber for 20 yards. Fedora and
Weber alternated in moving to the
Furman 10. with Fedora inserting a
20-yard run. Gudmundson made 8
yards at left tackle and Fedora car
ried to the 4. Fedora then smashed
over right tackle to score. Welc's
attempted conversion was blocked
by Wester.
Furman brought George Washing
tons kickoff out of their 80, but Bar
nett's quick kick was blocked and
Ledford recovered for the Colonials
on Furman's 23
Pollock and Fedora plunged to the
Furman 7, but Pollick lost 3 yards
at right end and Seel then inter-
cepted Graham's fourth down pass
intended for Fedora and ran 80
yards to score. Hamer converted
from placement. Score: Furman, 7;
G. W., 6.
Third Quarter.
Welc's kickoff travelled into the
end zone and Furman launched
play from its own 20. Proctor lost
yard but Barnett circled right end
on double reverse and ran 56 yards
to the George Washington Is. Proc
tor picked up Is yards over center,
but George Washington braced to
hold for three downs and Ledford
recovered Proctor's fourth down
tumble for the Colonials on the
George Washington 13.
George Washington's Gudmund-
son and Graham consistently out
punted Furman's Hinson as neither
club produced sustained attacks.
Graham ppnted out of bounds on the
Furman Is as the period ended.
Score: Furman, 7; George Washing
ton, 6.
Fourth Quarter.
Furman marched 10 yards to q
touchdown early in the period, with
29-yard pass from Barnett to
Brubeck carrying to the George
Washington 27. Proctor made S
yards at left guard and Barnett
made it first down on the l6 over
right tackle. Barnett drifted back
from the George Washington 16 and
rif1ed a pass to Braziel in the end
zone for touchdown. Hamer's at
tempted conversion was wide.
Furman again was threatening
from the George Washington Is as
the game ended.
Final score: Furman, 13; G. w., g..
Evening star., 1941-11-08

time out cost yards and final
long pass was knocked down in the
end zone. Score: Notre. 13; Navy, Z.
Third Quarter.
Boothe carried the kickoff to his
35 on two plays. Busik gained 20
yards and a first down on Notre
Danes 40 but the attack stalled
and Busik kicked Evans took the
ball almost on his goal and ran up
to his 18.
On the first down, Bertelli at
tempted pass to Dove but Cameron
of Navy intercepted on the Irish's
80 and sprinted untouched to a
touchdown. Navy failed to go in
front, however. when Leonard's S
extra point attempt was wide.
Busik's kickoff went out of
bounds and Notre Dame started on
its 35. "A pass from Bertelli to Dove
was good in midfield. Evans carried
another pass to Navys 43 but the
MILDLY defense stiffened and Chew
ming broke through to hit Bertelli as
he attempted another aerial. Be-
fore the ball hit the ground Vitucci
of Navy grabbed it on the so and
Busik punted over the goal.
An exchange of quick-kicks fol-
lowed with Notre Dame getting the
ball on its "a. With Evans and Juz-
wik shooting off the tackles the Irish
made a first down on their As. A
pass from Bertelli to Bolger was good
on Nays Al but Evans was thrown
for an 8-yard loss on a lateral
behind the line and Zoeller threw
Bertelli for another huge loss Evans
was forced to punt and his 52-yard
kick went out on Navy's 10.
Busik punted to Farley, who was
downed on his 40, and again Ber-
telli opened an aerial attack. Farley
grabbed pass on the Navy IS and
Evans caught another to reach the
8-yard line. A plunge by Evans
failed to gain as the period ended
Score: Navy, 13; Notre Dame, 13.
Fourth Quarter.
Evans picked up more yards.
but on third down Evans pulled a
spinner and crashed over guard for
touchdown. JuZwik kicked the
extra point.
Zechella carried the kickoff to his
own Al, nearly breaking away. Clark
skirted end for a first down on the
Irish 49. On three more plays,
Clark carrying twice. Navy pounded
to the 80.
On reverse Clark got away again
to reach the 16. After Notre Dame
held for two downs. Clark again
shot through the Irish line for a
first down on the s. Again Clark
carried, reaching the 3, but he was
thrown for 2 5-yard loss. He
pounded back to the 6, but fourth
down pass was intercepted in the
end zone by Crimmins and Notre
Dame took the ball on its 90
Evans quick-kicked and Clark ran
it to his own "A and was forced to
punt. Werner did the job and his
kick rolled dead on the Irish IA.
Evans exchange sailed out on
Navy's 42.
With three minutes left, Clark
passed to Maxson who went to the
So Zoeller grabbed another pass
for 7 and Werner hit the line for
a first down on the IS. Busik re-
placed Clark and the passing con-
tinued but the hard Irish
line gave him no chance and Notre
Dame finally took the ball on downs
on Navy's "A. Notre Dame killed the
Evening star., 1941-11-08
By LARRY LAWRENCE.

Special Correspondent Of The Star.
NEW YORK, Nov. 8.-Washington
fans at the National Horse Show to-
day are trying to figure out why
Miss Margaret Cotter's Rocksie
and Mrs Fred j. Hughes Hi-Ho,
both being among the select seven
out of Al great open jumpers in the
knock-down- and-out championship
which had clean performances over
one of the toughest courses ever
erected in the Garden, could not
take first or second place in last
nights contest.
Hi-Ho went out on the second
jump-off at the sixth barrier.
Rocksie again went clean and was
in the third jump-off with two other
horses, F.. H. Taylor's Birdwood
Hazard, which won the event, and
Mrs. E. A. Anderson, jr's. Our Mr..
Jorrocks, but could manage to take
only third place.
The adaptability. the tractability,
the all-around versatility of a great
horse was demonstrated last night
when Maj. c. B. McClelland's great
open jumper, Smacko, as a member
of the United States Army team,
paired with the great Dakota, won
in jump-off the International
Low Score Competition Challenge
Trophy which placed the United
States Army team ahead of the
Peruvians and Cubans, who fin
ished in that order. Jumping as a
team, Dakota, ridden by Capt. Mar
shall w. Frame. and Smacko, ridden
by Maj. Henri A. Leubbermann, had
the low score Of the evening-5l2-
which tied them with the Peruvians,
who entered tonight's contest in the
lead.
In the jump-off, both Dakota and
Smacko had clean performances,
the only ones of the evening. It
was expected that the veteran Da-
kota, IA years old, which has been
on the United States Army team
years and ridden by Capt. Frame
many times, would make a clean
score, but Smacko. never ridden un-
til this show by Maj. Leubbermann,
duplicated the great Olympic Cham
pion Dakota's perfect performance.
Two Virginia owned horses scor-
ed in the middle-weight hunter
class, the most important event of
the day for the fox chasers. when
Miss Susan Boiling rode the Green
halgh's flashy Big Boy to victory
and Mrs. w, Haggin Perry piloted
her consistent Hydrogyro to the
third ribbon. Miss Boiling rode the
big brown son Of Louverne-Dolly to
top notch performance over a de-
manding course: Mrs. Perry's rid
ing was equally proficient. The
Washington candidate for confor.
nation championship honors, Mr..
and Mrs. Martin Vogel. jrs. Demas,
and Mrs. NJ E. Whitneys The Bear.
both were highly favored to win the
event but gave indifferent perform
ances and were entirely out Of the
running.
When the National MANAGEMENT
added pony classes to their program
they built better than they knew,
for the crowd, new to what we in
the Capital know we'll, went quite
mad over the jumping ability of the
wee mounts chat showed last night
and will be on the program today.
Virginia and Washington entries
took the majority of the ribbons in
both the hack and jumper classes.
In the pony hack class, which was
Evening star., 1941-11-08

went to the other side for 4 more,
but Maryland held on the last down,
taking the ball on it's 1-foot line.
Ulman kicked out to Dornfeld on
the 48 and he ran it back to Marv-
lands "a. A penalty for rushing put
Georgetown on the 20. Reiges threw
a backward pass to Falcone, who
passed to Lemke, who pulled the ball
up from around his knees on the
dead run for a first down on the
3-yard line. Doolan, running of a
reverse. took the ball to the 1-yard
line. Then Bulvin, taking a pass.
went wide around right end and lust
managed to squeeze inside for a
touchdown. Bulvin place-kicked the
point and the score was George
town. IA; Maryland, O.
Bulvin's kickoff went out of
bounds. Maryland drew a 15-yard
penalty for unsportsmanlike con-
ouct and failed to gain on the next
play as the half ended, with the
score still Georgetown, IA; Mary-
land, 0.
Third Quarter.
Erlckson's kickoff went out of
bounds and Maryland took the ball
On It's 35-yard line. Wright QUICK
kicked to Dornfeld on Georgetown as
80 and a clipping penalty put the
doyaS back on their 20
Dornfeld got off a beautiful o,,ick
KICK that rolled dead on MARYLAND (
!i-yard stripe for a 69-yard gain
maryland tried two plays before
Mont kicked to the 81. Successive
passes from Dornfeld to Lemke and
Falcone got a first down on the q
before Dornfeld heaved a long one
to Ben Reiges, who took it over his
shoulder in the end zone for a touch
down. Falcone's attempted pass for
the extra point was incomplete, max
ing the score, Georgetown, 20; Mary
land, o.
MARYLAND went to the Hoyas' 20
after the kickoff, but Reiges inter-
cepted Duvall's pass and George
town took the ball on it's own 20
The period ended with the ball in
Maryland's possession on its own q
and the score, Georgetown. 20:
Maryland, 0.
Fourth Quarter.
The Terps failed to gain and Ul-
man punted to Doolan, who was
tackled on Maryland's As. Bulvin
went around right end for a first
down on the IS. Maryland held and
they exchanged kicks, Georgetown
regalning possession on its own a
Bulvin was injured after gaining
5 yards on a fake play and Dornfeld
came In for him. Dornfeld passed to
Bob Duffey, who ran yards for the
touchdown. Erickson's placement
was wide, and the score was, George
town. 26: Maryland, o.
Rigby ran the KICKOFF "a yards to
the Terps' rs. Agnew intercepted q
Terp pass at midfield. Dornfield
kicked out on Maryland's % and
Mont promptly passed to Cordyack
Tor a first down on the 40. Wright's
pass was intercepted by Dornfeld
who fumbled when hit hard by q
swarm Of Marylanders, but George
town recovered for the Hoyas on
Maryland's 46.
The Terps held and Dornfeld
punted out on Maryland's %. The
game was held up while officials tried
to chase spectators off the field
Rigby was smeared for a 10-yard
loss trying to pass Mont passed tc
Rlgby for % yards as the game
ended.
Evening star., 1941-11-08
Fights Last Night
BY the Associated Press.

BY The ASSOCIATED Press.
CHICAGO-Bob Pastor. 1872. New
York, outpointed Booker Beckwlth,
1854. Gary, Ind. 10).
WORCESTER. Mass Leo Dull
maine, l3a, worcester, outpointed Tom
my Spiegel, 1876. Uniontown, Pa QM.
DETROIT Marshall, ls9. Dali
las, Tex. outpointed Al Reiss. 1855. De-
BOSTON-Garvey Young. 147. out
pointed Eddie Ellis. $50, Quincy, Mass.
(S).
HIGHLAND PARK. N. J.-Bill Grant.
1856. Orange, N. j.. outpointed Jay
Macedon, 1872 Newark ts).
HOLLYWOOD.-Man Ortiz. 121.
Los Angeles, decisioned Donnie Macs,
1876. San Jose. Calf 10.
Evening star., 1941-11-08
Temple Downs ViIIanova, /,
IA 10 Is, on Late Drive
BY the Associated Press.
PHII,ADEI ,PHTA

PHILADELPHIA, Nov. 8-Two
passes from Capt. Andy Tomasic to
Cliff Seaver and successful place
ment kicks for the extra points by
Tackle Hank Zajkowski gave Temple
University a 14-13 victory over its
city rival, Villanova, before 10000
spectators in Temple Stadium today.
Villanova. scoring on a pass from
AL Postus to Smith and a 40-yard
runback of punt, led until the
fourth quarter.
Evening star., 1941-11-08
Will Coach Stur Tossers

CHICAGO, Nov. 8 R.-Arthur
Outch) Lonborg. Northwestern
University basket ball mentor, to-
day was appointed coach of the
college all-star quintet which will
play the Oshkosh, Wis, National
Basket Bali League champions,
November q, n ChieaSo Stadium.
Evening star., 1941-11-08
Lafayette Shuts Out
Favored Rutgers, $50
BY the Associated Press.

BY the AsSoclated Press.
EASTON, Pa, Nov. 8-Outplaying
favored Rutgers most of the way,
Lafayette upset the Scarlet eleven,
16 to 0, today to spoil Rutgers
chances for the Middle Three title.
Walt Zirinsky booted a field goal
and Johnny Svenson and Substitute
Bill Mcknight scored third-quarter
touchdowns. the latter on a So
yard run, for Lafayette.
Evening star., 1941-11-08
Enriqht Is Bowl Coach

South Carolina's Mr.. Upset, Rex
Enright, will assist in coaching
Southern all-stars for the Caro-
linas' bowl game 1T Greenville, s. c.,
Deeomber &
Evening star., 1941-11-08

remaining 80 seconds with running
plays, ending the game.
Final score: Notre Dame, 20;
Navy. 13.
Evening star., 1941-11-08
Soldiers PIuy Havana U.

Camp Croft IS. c. will add an
international flavor to its football
December 6. playing the University
of Havana.
Evening star., 1941-11-08
Frosh Is Greet Booter
SeWanM has

Sewanee has q freshman punting
star. Harold Bellew, who recently
k3cksd one q yatds IN . scoss-vind
Evening star., 1941-11-08

HOLLYWOOD. mis- SING
ACTRESS RETURNS-Anna
Lisa Dobat, former German
film actress, who disappeared
several days ago, returned
home Wednesday with her hus-
band, Harold Daniels, film
writer director. She sobbing-
ly told how she tainted at the
edge of the Grand Canyon
while contemplating jumping.
Despondent at her failure to
achieve success in Hollywood,
Miss Dobat said she took a
train to Winslow, Ariz., then
walked As miles to the canyon.
Evening star., 1941-11-08

FOURTH RACE-Purse. 81 900: allow
noes; 2-year-olds: l mile and 20 yards
Evening star., 1941-11-08
Rolling Swell tHoweN II
az. G. Horn and z K. Bryson entry.


. Mrs z. r. Routt and j E Hayes entry.
cJ. W. Y. Martin and H. Straus entry.
Evening star., 1941-11-08
SIXTH RAcE-Purse, $500: Claiming
BY the Associated Press

Apprentice allowance claimed.
Clear and fast.
Evening star., 1941-11-08

SIXTH RACE-Purse. $1,000: allow
ances: 3-year-olds and up: l mile and 20
Evening star., 1941-11-08
and z. P. Jump entry

SEVENTH RAcE-Purse, $1,000: allow
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-05-11
Colleagues Oppose

House colleagues generally OPP
pose the tax plan sponsored by
Chairman Mariner S. Eccles of
the Federal Reserve Board and
Director Leon Henderson of
OPACS. the new price control
agency in the defense setup.
II intend TO make speech on
the subject next week." said
Rep. Louis c. Rabaut Cd of
Crosse Pointe Park. They're
trying TO ride Americas No.
industry to death. First of all
they're taking a crack at pro-
duction. Second they're trying
10 tax II to death"
Rep. Clare T.. Hoffman R. of
Allegan had this 10 say.
ITS all right to cut automo-
bile production IL necessary for
defense, provided other prOduc-
ton Il cut in proportion. and
provided these gentlemen like
Reuther and his crowd In the
Go don't get all the gains from
such a program. Cutting pro-
duction isn't going 20 get any
where II the saving Is going 10
he eaten up in wage Increases.
II that happens the country will
pay as much as II II paving
now, but get fewer automobiles
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-05-11
Last of Trio Launches Shell
In Memory of 1918 Heroes

Back in the days of the first
World War, the hearts of many
young women here skipped a beat
with announcement that the city's
most dashing trio had enlisted in
the British air force.
The young airmen were George
o. Middleditch, Chester Chick
Pudrith and Elroy o. Jones, all %
or whereabouts. lifelong close
friends, young social set leaders
and stars of the Detroit Boat Club
crew.
Any romantic Detroit school
girl knew the names of the trio,
their feats as oarsmen and their
popularity.
1t seemed only natural this trio
should continue on their spec
tacular way by enlisting the same
day in 1917 in a daring new
branch of warfare.
Saturday memory of two oi
these airmen who died in Britains
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-05-11
Gave Up DUN Time

Christy and Miss O'Meara are
two of the IS teachers from De-
troit's schools who last Winter
gave up 50 hours of their own
time. went over to Red Cross
headquarters TO take the regular
first aid course there and get a
teachers certificate.
Ivan f. Chapman. supervising
director of high schools. says that
next Fall, the courses will be put
into the curriculum in all high
schools. Said Chapman:
Because we started late this
year, the present courses are
really school clubs. BY Fall we
shall be able TO include the first
aid course for all who want to
take IL
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-05-11
Students in Bandage!
But It's Only Practice
First Aid Taught at DENLY School;
los Enrolled in Red Cross Course

II you should stop of at DENLY
High School one of these Spring
mornings and see Is year old
Ralph Rucinski's pitching arm in a
sling. you'd be justified in figuring
that the schools baseball chances
are ended.
And if you met up with lot Of
seniors with bandaged heads. arms,
legs and elbows. you'd be sure
DENLY had Just come through a
major air raid or an explosion.
The reason for all this bandag-
ing is that DENLY high Is one Of
the first schools in the city TO IN
stall the Red Cross practical first
aid course. With an enrolment Of
los in the three classes the
work is carried on by Instructors
Carl r. Christy and Bernadette
n Mrara
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-05-11
Miriam 10 Address
Welfare League Rally

Louis {. Miriam president Of
the Michigan Welfare League and
a member of the Michigan Social
Welfare Commission. will speak
on Getting and Keeping Nom
Political Welfare Workers AT A
Wayne County rally of the league
IN be held in the Jewish Commu-
nity Center, 1901 Woodward ave-
nue.. at p. m Wednesday.
DR. Lent y. Epson. chairman Of
the Wayne County committee and
director of the school of public
affairs and social work of Wayne
University. will discuss New
Legislation Affecting Us"
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-05-11

the automobile accident situation
what IL il.
First aid Is only given to as
sIst physicians, keep the patient
as comfortable as possible until
medical help comes. The life OF
many a hunter could be saved IL
persons knew the right thing to
do when an accident happens
and the trip tn q physician IL
long and difficult.
Help in Wartime
II believe the English now
figure they could have saved at
least 20 per cent of their air
raid casualties II people generally
had been taught simple first aid.
"Often the best first aid Is no
first aid. mean by that in
cases of shock and head injuries.
IL IL often best not to move the
patient. but to keep him per-
fectly quiet until medical help
comes The natural inclination
of the layman In cases of shock
and head injuries Is to try TO get
the victim to his feet, walk him
around. That is the worst pos
sible thing to do in such
situation.
Right now the beginning classes
are learning what to do about
broken bones. They are working
With slip knots, and first learn how
10 grab any available fabric. any
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-05-11
Replaces Judges

The new bill which the Houx1
welfare committee threatens Il
bury replaces judges by count
medical filter boards, who woula
determine whether a child Is y
need of immediate surgical treat
ment, and county economic filte1
boards, who would certify the IN
ability of the child's parents 4
pay.
Its hackers say an administers
ton under this bill would save tn
state thousands of dollars and Ell
inmate a situation similar to tn
one which occurred during 1873!
when S1,200,000 more was spen
than appropriated. q
This years taxes will pay 10
those bills. -
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-05-11

service was honored at a cere-
money attended by the only sur
vivor of the trio. Elroy o. Jones,
prominent attorney.
The occasion was the launching
at 3 p. m. at the Detroit Boat
Club of a shell named after Mid
dleditch. just as earlier a shell
had been launched for Pudrith.
Fellow oarsmen back in the
earlier war days took the shell
into the Detroit River under the
direction of Thomas E. Lane, who
rowed with the trio.
Joyce E. Middleditch. a niece of
the dead oarsman, chriStened the
craft and Hugh M. Gray, captain
of the Boat Clubs naval board
turned the shell over to Marcus
M. Kalbfleish, the clubs president
Middleditch and Pudrith were
killed in March. 1918, when their
ship crashed near Lincoln, Eng
land.