davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-05-22
Ten Years Ago

Miss Mary Agnich died on Sunday
afternoon after only short illness OF
nervous breakdown. She was % years
of age, a graduate of the Ely high
school. She held the position of secre-
tary at the Shipman Hospital for some
time, resigning to become secretary for
the South Slavonic Catholic Union
under supreme secretary Joseph Pishler
During the illness of Mr.. Pishler, she
was in practical charge of the office and
the heavy work caused the breakdown
The funeral took place Wednesday from
the Catholic church, the Rev. Father
Durkin conducting the same assisted
by Father Jershe of Tower and Father
Mihelcic of this city.
Olaf Knutson on May 1, was retired
from active service on the D. & I. R.
on the pension plan after AZ years of
continuous satisfactory service. Mr..
Knutson was one of the oldest employ
ess of the road having helped build
the railroad from Two Harbors to Ely.
Shortly after its finish he was placed
in charge of the Ely division as section
foreman. He was born in Sweden,
January 81, 1861 and came to Two Har-
bors while young man.
Mrs. Joseph Fleming was elected vice
president of the Diocesan Council of
Catholic Women at Duluth on Monday
Mrs. A. D. Ellefsen is visiting her
daughter, Mrs. John A. Blackadar at
Hilo, Hawaii, Mrs. Blackadar was
hostess on Wednesday at tea honor
ing her mother at the Elk's club at
Hilo.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-05-22
Forty-nine Years Ago
From the Ely Times
Friday. Nav Fl. 1892

On Wednesday, May II, two men pas
sed through the gate at the Duluth
Union depot for the D. & I. R. pas
senger train. They were E. j. Hart
and Ed. ST. Mary, both of Clifford
Michigan. st. Mary got on the train
supposnig his partner, who was slightly
the worse for liquor was also on. Both
had considerable money on their person
and were bound for Tower. Hart failed
to get on the train when it pulled out
st. Mary went on to Tower and sup
posed his friend would follow. A week
later he returned to Duluth and no.
titled the police. A deligent search
failed to locate Hart, who had neither
returned home or left a trace. His
trunks were checked to Tower and he
had a ticket for that city.
A party of explorers, j. E. and H
G. Drouilard and, j. A. Pyke, H. Chad
wick, Malcolm McAuley and Capt. John
H. Glow of Duluth are in 65-5 where
they are ascertaining the extent of the
iron ore outcropping known to exist on
that property.
A steam shovel started loading ore at
the Chandler Wednesday morning and
would be able to keep three or four
engines busy if the cars could be had
The shovel is capable of loading 15C
cars per day of ten hours, the average
time per car being four minutes.
A clever fellow went through a few
of the st. Paul House boarders here
Tuesday night and got away with about
$3.50 in cash besides couple of watches
John Bedford has resigned as sausage
maker at the Brownell meat market
and is employed with Harris Bros. on
Section SO. Pete Pastoret cele-
brated his fifth wedding anniversary
at Tower last evening. His brothers
John M. and Nick of this city at
tended. So Mr.. and Mrs. A. j. Thomas
are visiting in Chicago for two weeks.
The Tower anti-peddler ordin-
ance works. Bush the man who sells
everything has been sentenced and is
serving time in the county Jail.
VIM. Scott is building a large livery
barn on First Avenue. Health officer
DR.. More reports two cases of diphtheria
in the city.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-05-22
ORDER FOR HEARING ON PETI.
Triton FOR ADMINISTRATION
APPOINTMENT OF REPRESEN.
TATIVE.

State of Minnesota, County of ST.
Louis-Ss.
In the matter of the Estate of Lawrence
Kuhar, Decedent.
Lawrence F. Kuhar having filed herein
a petition for general administration
stating that said decedent died in
testate, and praying that Lawrence F.
Kuhar be appointed administrator;
1T IS ORDERED that the hearing
theron be had on Monday, June 18th
1941, at nine o'clock A. M. before this
Court in the Probate Court Room in
the Court House in Duluth, Minnesota
and that all persons interested then
show cause, if any they have, why said
petition should not be granted.
Witness the HON. VIM. J. ARCHER
Judge of Probate Court, this 18th day
of May 1941.
Sheldon Watts, Clerk of Probate.
(Seal of Probate Court.
Peter Moscatelli, Attorney for Petit
toner, Ely, MINI. 5-22 SIS
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-05-22
Twenty-Five Years Ago
Friday, MAY 10, 1916


John B. Wild of this city and Miss
Mary Peyla of Peyla were married at
the Catholic church Tuesday morning
at o'clock by the Rev Father Buh.
Mr.. Wild is member of the Ely Garage
Co., which maintains a shop in the
Hodge building at the foot of Chapman
street.
The Florence tombstone Stock COM
pany will open a three nights engage
ment at the Elco Theatre on Monday.
Edward E. Fitch is again filling
his duties as conductor on the D. & I. r.
after three weeks illness. He has
just completed his 25th year with the
company. George H. McGreevy, also
has completed his 25th year and to-
gether they celebrated their silver an
niversary last week.
A. S. James has installed new fixtures
at his drugstore New shelves and
drawers and glass showcases have been
placed. District Ranger Heritage
of the Superior National Forest with
fifteen men is at the Baird ranger sta
ton where they will plant fifty-f1ve
acres with pine seedlings Following
this the crew will reconstruct the tele-
phone line between Birch River dam
and Camp six Miss Marguerite
Mattson of this city was selected as a
contestant by Lillian Russell who will
enter the Beauty and Brains contest
sponsored by a motion picture corpor-
alton. Miss Mattson is one of the can
didateS chosen out of eight thousand
of the one hundred who viii enter the
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-05-22
SHORTS ABOUT
TOURISTS

The 1871 Minnesota road map just
issued by the state highway depart
ment is the subject of much laudatory
comment. It combines artistry and
utility to degree never before attain
ed by publication of this kind, and,
as an advertisement of Minnesota va
cationland it can hardly be improved
upon. This map is being widely dis
tributed by the state tourist bureau.
Minnesota fishing is being widely adj
vertised by a number of angling con-
tests, records of the state tourist bureau
show. While some of these are only
of local significance, others are con-
Quoted on state, regional and CONT
mental scopes, by sports and outdoors
publications, daily newspapers and bust
ness concerns.
According to reports to the state tour
list bureau from tourist resort opera
tors and other observers interested in
the tourist trade, requests for out
door vacation information and reser-
vations are more numerous than in
any previous year this early in the
season, Victor A. Johnson, director OF
the bureau asserts.
Minnesota is getting a great deal OF
valuable publicity throughout Ameri-
ca out of the action of the state ligis-
lature doubling the resident fishing
license, as well as several other mea-
sures enacted designed to make fishing
and hunting better, Johnson reports
"This makes Minnesota stand out as
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-05-22
SAFE DRIVING
By Douglas Nankervis
Chief Of Police.
IO6 CARS OUT OF
2IO ARE DEFECTIVE

One hundred and six cars out of
2Ol tested last week in the city by the
state highway patrol and the police
department were found to be defective
or their drivers without licenses. Ninety
five were approved.
The following tickets were given to
drivers of the log cars:
A received tickets for no drivers
licenses.
1O4 for headlights out of focus.
3 for having but one headlight
2 for having no rear light
2 for Illegal lens.
/ for no bumpers.
The drivers were ordered to return
their tickets to the state highway de-
partment within "A hours showing that
defects had been taken care Of.
The driver of truck having No
clearance light in front and rear was
arrested and held for trail.
In having headlights adjusted, motor
vehicle owners should be sure that the
person doing the work is licensed by the
state. The license indicates that both
he and his equipment are approved
by state authorities.
Capt. Neal Gordon, Brainerd. headed
group of six highway patrolmen and
Capt. Joe Markovich four Ely officer.
who conducted the drive.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-05-22
ORDER FOR HEARING ON PETI-
Triton FOR ADMINISTRATION
APPOINTMENT OF REPRESEN-
TATIvE AND NOTICE TO CREDI-
TORS.

State of Minnesota. County of st.
Louis-sS.
In the Matter of the Estate of Frances
Mklavcich, Decedent.
Frances Pechek, having filed herein
a petition for general administration,
stating that said decedent died in
testate, and playing that Frances
Pechek be appointed Administrative;
1T IS ORDERED that the hearing
thereon be had on Monday, June 18th,
1941, at nine o'clock A. NJ before this
Court in the Probate Court Room in the
Court House in Duluth, Minnesota, and
that all persons interested then show
cause, if any they have, why said
petition should not be granted
1T IS ORDERED that all creditors
of the decedent file their claims IN
this Court within four months from
the date hereof, and that said claims
be heard and adjudicated on Tuesday,
September 23rd, 1941 at ten o'clock A.
M, by the Court in the Probate Room
| in the Court House in Duluth. Min
nesota.
Witness the HON. VIM. j. ARCHER,
Judge of Probate Court, this 18th
day Of May, 1941.
Sheldon Watts, Clerk of Probate.
(Seal of Probate Court.
Peter Moscatelli, Attorney for Pc
titioner, Ely, MINI. 5-22 6-5
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-05-22
ORDER FOR HEARING ON PETI-
TION FOR PROBATE OF WILL,
APPOINTMENT OF REPRESEN-
TATIVE AND NOTICE TO CREDI-
TORS

State Of Minnesota, County of st.
LOuiS-sS.
In the Matter of the Estate of Helena
Rahne. Decedent
1T is ORDERED that the petition
for admission to probate of an instru-
ment filed herein purporting to be the
last will and testament of said decedent
and the issuance of letters testamentary
thereon to Julian Rahne be heard
before this Court in the Probate Court
Room in the Court House in Duluth,
Minnesota, on Monday, June 10th,
1941, at nine o'clock A. M, and that
all perosns interested then show cause
if any they have, why said petition
should not be granted.
1T is ORDERED that all creditors
of the decedent file their claims in
this court within four months from the
date hereof, and that said claims be
heard and adjudicated on Tuesday,
September 23rd, 1941, at ten O'Clock
A. M. by the Court in the Probate
Court Room in the Court House in
Duluth, Minnesota.
Witness the HON. VIM. j. ARCHER,
Judge of Probate Court, this 18th day
of May, 1941
Sheldon Watts, Clerk of Probate,
(Seal of Probate Court.
M. F. Teplicky, Attorney for Petition
er. Ely, MINI. 5-22 6-5
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-05-22
T11DTNT~ DA@D Into the Files
LOONxlVO DANN of The Miner

final elimination contest. Eleven sue
cessful candidates will be announced
in June.
Secretary Emma M Kinsman of
the civil service board conducted an
examination Saturday for the position
of clerk in the Ely postoffice. The
written papers were forwarded to the
board at Washington. Those who took
the examination were the Misses Ellen
Nelson, Cora st. Marie. Sylvia Thorpe,
Mamie Johnson, and Margaret Brown
and Messrs. Peterson of Duluth. M. c.
Brown, Oscar Friedsburg, Elmer Lind
bck and Andy Blackmore. : Capt
Andrew Hotter who has had charge OF
the Section 80 mines has resigned and
will make an extended visit in Nor
way, his old home.
The home talent play I'm the Ozarks'
was given to two full houses at the
Washington Auditorium Thursday and
Friday evenings by the Ely Mothers
Club. A musical program by Miss En-
glund, Mssrs Walker, Mokros, Strachan
and White and the High School or
chestra was given as curtain raiser
and between the acts. Those taking
part under the direction of Mrs E. C.
Jones were Mrs. Jones. Henry Chinn
VIM Trudgeon, VIM. Grew, Miss Ruth
Lindell, Miss Lois Anderson, H. j. Mer-
dink, w. D. Gallagher, Peter Schaefer
E. C. Jones, Guy Coffey, L. j. White
and Miss Edith TreZona.
Mr.. ando Mrs. Herbert S. King be-
came the parents of a baby girl on
Thursday. = Mrs. Grant McMahan
who is seriously i'll is reported as i'm
proved the past week. Word has
been received here of the sudden death
in Duluth of DR.. Karl Sunnell. His
mother, Mrs. Mary Jakinen, resides in
this city. : Contractor Meittunen
has begun the erection of IL room
addition to BURNSIDE Lodge for the
Ely Burnside Outing Company.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-05-22
634 Available for Work
at Ely Employment Office
This Number in the Ely-Tower
Area Listed by Division
of Employment.

Approximately two out of every five
workers in the Ely-Tower area who are
registered for jobs at local offices OF
the Employment-Security division are
in the skillde, semi-skilled and profess
sional groups, according to a statement
issued this week by Edward G. Stonich,
in charge of the divisions's Office in
this city.
This is one of several interesting facts
determined during an "all-out" inven-
tory of regiStrants made recently.
There are 634 local registrants who
are currently available for work. Some
are without jobs, while others are en-
ployed but are seeking other types
of work.
OF this total 16, or per cent, are in
the professional and managerial group;
80, or 5 per cent, are in the clerical
and sales group; "a, or 10 per cent
are in the service occupation group;
80, or 6 per cent, are in the agricul-
tural group; 1T, or IS per cent, are
in the skilled workers group; 95, or Is
per cent, are in the semi-skilled group;
271, or 43 per cent, are in the gen.
eral labor group.
Included in the total are % veterans
Officials of the division pointed out
that Ga per cent of the total are either
unskilled or "non-skilled". applying thi!
latter term to those job categories thai
do not require special skill or edu.
cational training.
The report shows that there are more
young men than young women regis.
tered. However, the ratio of young
women, insofar as the total regiStra'
ton is concerned, is much larger thar
that of young men. Fourteen per cen
of the men and 81 per cent of TIT
women are under 81; 81 per cent O.
the men and AZ per cent of the womer
are 81 to A; 20 per cent of the mel
and 4 per cent of the women ar
. over As. The areas active file con
tains 565 males and SO females-8
per cent men and II per cent women.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-05-22
COUNCIL TO
Meet TUESDAY
Continued From Page One)

power engine available only for in
stallation in police cars.
Apparently motivating the councils
action was the special high-powered
engine available on the Ely Motor
Sales bid. Maxi had first moved thai
Baxtrum Garages net bid of $543 fol
Studebaker Champion be approved
because it was the lowest, but it dice
for lack of support.
Ahola then moved that the Ely
Motor Sales be given the contract
because its proposal appeared to be
the most logical one here" Maxi an6
Anderson opposed the action.
Other bidders were Pete's Garage
Plymouth, net bid 1882; Modern Ser
| vice Station, De Soto, net bid $948
Plymouth, net bids Of 1922 or $795
Baxtrum Garage, besides Champion
bid net bid of $758.50 on a Com.
mander; Forest Chevrolet company
net bid of $881.50.
Low bidder on the pipe was Lamper
Lumber company, which bid 1896
| Veranth Fuel and Lumber compan!
bid $406.80, and McMahan Lumber
company, $41040.
A resolution asking that local people
rather than outsiders be hired by loca
industries was passed, and meeting
will be arranged with representative
of local mining companies to discus
the matter of giving preference tt
Ely people.
E. L. Rautio was given the job o
inspecting a standby boiler stored il
the city garage and of installing Il il
the water and light plant, if the boile
is the proper type.
Waino Somero, city engineer, report
ed that alleys in the business section
will be blacktopped this summer.
From now on people moving house
must pay the city for work done b
the water and light department il
moving light poles, cutting highline:
etc. An attempt to require postin
of a cash bond by house movers t
cover damage to city property faile
because of disagreement over the siz
of the bond.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-05-22
FROM
THE 'FRONT.'

JOHN j. LENICH, Bly,. B, 9th Bn.
9Th T. r., Fla Center, Fort Sill, Okla,
writes that members of his battery
will be assigned to the Philippine
Islands soon. He says he has COM
pleted two months training in heavy
field artillery, and with RENO Maxi
has been rated as first class gunner.
JOSEPH ]. RUSS, Co. F, Goth Inf,
was moved to Fort Leonard Wood, Mis-
souri,, Sunday. He has been at Fort
Leavenworth, Kansas.
VINCENT F. SKALLER, machinists
mate first class, writes that he is
leaving the U. S. West Virginia and
will go to the Asiatic Station for a
3O-months tour of duty. At the end OF
this period he will have served 10 years
in the navy, he says.
Writing to The Miner while enroute
to Manila, P. l., he says that they
stopped at the Midway islands, Wake
and Guam. While in Guam two Pan
American clipper planes came in, and
then took off, sight long to be re-
membered, Skalar said.
He continued that the day he wrote
the letter he had volunteered to &C
to China to drive a truck over the
Burma road.
FRANK MAROLT, aboard the U. S
S. Colorado, writes from Honolulu
Hawaii, that the navy is the place
to see the world. He continues that hi
will be seaman in couple of months
He adds that Yackich from the Chan.
dler location is on the Colorado, anc
has been in the navy for more thar
six years.
ANTHONY F. STEFANICH is now il
the army air corp, and is member O.
/ flight %, school squad %, jefferson
Barracks, Missouri.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-05-22
ORDER FOR HEARING ON FINAL
ACCOUNT AND PETITION FOR
DISTRIBUTION OF THE ESTATE.
No. 34561.

IN PROBATE COURT.
State of Minnesota, County of st.
Louis, SIS.
In the Matter of the Estate of Joseph
Startz, Decedent.
1T is ORDERED that the petition for
settlement and allowance of the final
account filed herein by Mary Startz,
as representative of the estate of said
decedent, and for the assignment of
the residue of said estate to the per-
sons entitled thereto, be heard before
this Court on Monday, June 9th, 1941,
at ten o'clock A. M, in the Probate
Court Room in the Court House in
Duluth, Minnesota, and that all per-
sons interested then show cause. if
any they have, why such petition should
not be granted
Witness the HON. VIM. j. ARCHER,
Judge of Probate Court, this 10th day
of May, 1941.
Sheldon Watts, Clerk of Probate.
(Seal of Probate Court0
Peter Moscatelli, Attorney for Petit
toner, Ely, MINI. 5-15, 5-29
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-05-22
Three Dimensional Photography

The first "three dimensional pho
tography' ever attempted in the
Canadian Rockies has resulted in an
outstanding color motion picture
film which includes beautiful scenes
made in Jasper National park, the
continents largest national park and
game preserve. The pictures, using
a new type of camera, taking the
Jasper park pictures through two
lenses. When viewed through
glasses, depth is added to the dimen-
sions of height and width.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-05-22
Bell Did Invent Telephone

Some people have always claimed
that Alexander Graham Bell did not
invent the telephone, but the Su-
preme court in 1883 held that Bell
was the first inventor of the tele-
phone.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-05-22
Highest Overflow Dam

Hiwassee dam in Cherokee coun-
ty, North Carolina, is the highest
overflow dam in the world.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-05-22
One-Cent Pieces

One-cent pieces have been coined
since 1893. Indian head pennies
were coined from 1859 to 1909. The
Lincoln design was adopted in 1909.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-05-22
Virginia

Virginia-with a population of
about $4,000 had the largest popu-
lation of any state when the United
States was formed.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-05-22
Coliseum at Rome

It is said to have taken one year,
$4,000 Jews and Christians to build
the Coliseum at Rome.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-05-22

a recreation conscious area, attracting
the attention of similarly minded people
everywhere" he said.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-05-22
More Glass

More and more glass is the ten
dency in many homes. Windows as
high as doors and generous use OF
glass bricks are more noticeable.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-05-22
DIAM0NDBALL
TEAMS SOUGHT

Wanted all men interested in dia-
mond ball to be at the diamond ball
park Monday to begin practice.
Girls are asked to be at the Pioneer
School Friday night to pick players for
teams.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-05-22
SUMMONS.


(To be tried at the City of virginia.)
DISTRICT COURT
ELEVENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
State of Minnesota,
County of st. Louis.
MARY PRAZzO, Plaintiff
VS..
JACK FREDERICK PRAzZO,
Defendant.
THE STATE OF MINNESOTA, to the
above named defendant:
You are hereby summoned and re-
quired to answer the complaint of the
plaintiff in the above entitled action,
which complaint is filed with the Clerk
of the above namel Court at his Office
in the Court House in the City of
Virginia, st. Louis County Minnesota,
and to serve copy of your answer
thereto upon the subscriber at his Of
flee in the City of Ely, in said County
of st. Louis, Minnesota, within thirty
600 days after the service of this
summons upon you, exclusive of the
day of such service; and if you fail
to answer the said complaint within the
time aforesaid, the plaintiff in this
action will apply to the court for the
relief demanded in the complaint.
M. F. TEPLICKY,
Attorney for Plaintiff,
Ely Theatre Bldg,
5-15, 5-29. Ely, Minnesota.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1941-05-22

TRY A MINER WANT AID.
The Wrangell sentinel. (Wrangell, Alaska) 1909-current, 1941-09-12
Chosen
AZ Legion
Convention

sEWARD-sitka was named the
convention city of the Alaska De
partment, American Legion for 1912
as the 1871 convention concluded
its sessions here Tuesday night
J. C. Morris of Anchorage was ell
eeted Commander. succeeding Wal
ter B. King of Ketchikan; Walter
Miekens of Anchorage was chosen
First Vice Commander and Russell
Clithero of Sitka, Second Vice. 9th
er Officers elected were: George Gull
lufsen. Juneau, Service Officer ]
v. Keho, Seward, Judge Advocate
L. P Morrison, Palmer. Historian
Lief Strand, Anchorage. Chaplain
c. NJ ArehibOld Ketchikan, Ser
geant-at-arms: William Head, An
ehorage, and Waino Hendrickson,
Anchorage, Executive Committee
men.
Resolutions were adopted oppos-
ing refugee settlement of Alaska !;
opposing making Admiralty Island
into a national park. endorsing H.
R. 4397. providing prOportionate
representation in the Legislatures
opposing right of aliens to secure
licenses to work or engage in bus
mess; advocating inquiry into re-
ported bases on KommandOrski Is
land, off the Siberian coast; advo-
eating establishment of two naval
bases in Alaska; urging Interior
Secretary Ickes to rescind the order
for collection of tolls on the Rich
ardson Highway; recommending a
road on the Kenai Peninsula from
Seward to Homer.
The Legion Auxiliary elected Ruth
Morgan of Ketehikan as President;
Mrs. Myra Rank of Fairbanks, First
Vice, and Mrs. Jessie Anderson, Pc
tersburg, Second Vice. Other Auxil-
larry officers elected were: Mrs.
Clara Tobin, Ketchikan, Historian;
Mrs. Winnie Daniels, Ketehikan,
Chaplain; Mrs Betty Mccormick,
Juneau, etary-Treasurer; Mrs.
Mamie Goddard, Sitka, Sergeant-at-
arms; Mrs. Amy Rude, Department
Executive Committeewoman, and
Mrs. Marian Hendrickson, Juneau,
Alternate.
The Auxiliary endorsed Mrs. Ber-
tina Andrieson of Olympia, Wash,
for vice-president of the western di-
vision. The Legion endorsed Sidney
c. Raynor of Anchorage for election
as national vice commander.
The Wrangell sentinel. (Wrangell, Alaska) 1909-current, 1941-09-12

FOR SALE : One new Charles of
London davenport and chair set. In
quire Mrs. George Gunderson. 42-2t