davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1941-12-01
IhaiIand Declares Aid
AGAINST japan Welcome
~ tie Associated Press.

BY IRE assoc q &c Press.
BANGKOK. Thailand. Dec l.
Qualified observers attached partiC-
ular significance today TO state
r7cnt by the BANGKOK radio that
Thailand would welcome the assist
ence of friendly powers if she were
forced 70 fight for her independence.
The radio declared optimistiCally
TODAY that "Thailand will never be
attacked by japanese troops but
uell-informed quarters said the gov
ernment was keenly alive TO the
possibilities Of the Far East crisis
and would not be surprised in any
event.
That. they said. was the reason
national preparedness was being
keyed TO the highest pitch Of ef-
fciencv in the nation wedeed be-
tween Japanese guarded French In
do-China and British Burma, out
let of the supply route to Chung
king
United States consular officials
rnCe more. over the week end, ad-
vised American citizens in T'hailand
to he prepared 70 leave quickly IN
the event Of an emergency.
TOXIC. Dee. ! tP'-TWenty-tWo
American citizens. including nine OF
.Japanese descent, have booked pas
sage on the japanese liner Tatuta
Maru. due to sail tomorrow for Los
Angeles and Balboa, Panama Canal
Zone.
The vessel recently completed a
round trip 10 the United States, dis
embarkinc 332 American Jap
anese and a dozen other Americans
at San Francisco and returning
Nth approximately 1000 Japanese
nationals.
Evening star., 1941-12-01
Mrs. Roosevelt Says
She Tries 10 Answer
Questions Honestly
Follows Method Used
At Press Conferences
In Her Writing

From long experience In answering
question, Mrs. Roosevelt has learned
a thing or two about questioners.
People ask questions for two rea-
sons, she explained to her ques-
TONERS at her press conference to-
day. Some questions are asked be-
cause people really want to know
the answer, but the rest of them, she
said, are asked by people who want
to see how she will react.
She was asked specifically about
the questions she answers in q
woman's magazine, but she admitted
that she had the same idea about
her press conference questioners.
Mrs. Roosevelt said she always
answers questions as honestly as she
can and for her magazine page,
sometimes has to re-write the an
sWers because she herself is not
satisfied that they are sufficiently
honest.
Mrs. Roosevelt said she was trying
to follow defense officials advice as
far as wrapping her Christmas pack
Evening star., 1941-12-01
Birthday Ball Board
10 Be Entertained BY
Blind Law Student
Representatives From
Every State to Meet
Here Tomorrow

A 23-year-old blind University of
North Carolina law student, Alonzo
SquireS. whose ability to initiate
celebrities and radio characters has
brought him several offers Of a pro-
fesslonal career. will entertain at
the banquet of the Committee for
the Celebration of the Presidents
Birthday at the Carlton Hotel to-
morrow night.
The Kelly N. c. resident and son
Of lumherman. blind since birth,
reached Washington last night on
his first visit to the Capital
The banquet at which Mr.. SQuires
Will give his program will conclude
2 DAYS conference on plans for the
ninth fight infantile paralysis y
campaign and Presidents birthday
ball celebration
Representatives from every State
the District Of Columbia. Virgin
Islands and Panama Canal Zone
Will be present at the dinner sched-
uled to begin at pm. Keith Nor
gan of New York. national chair
man Of the committee. arrived yes
terdav accompanied by dozen
members of the headquarters staff
The business session will begin at
30 m under the direction of
Chairman Morgan and will be re-
sumed after lunch. Basil O'Connor,
president Of the national founda-
ton. will he the principal speaker at
the banquet
George E. Allen, former District
Commissioner and vice chairman of
the committee. will he master of
ceremonies at the luncheon. DR..
Walker Wear of New York, assistant
rational chairman, will preside at
the afternoon business session.
Delegates to the meeting, many uf
Uhom arrived today. will be well
coined 10 Washington by Commits
s'oner John Russell Young.
Evening star., 1941-12-01
North Carolina, South Carolina ant
Virginia.
Thre~ Scheduled IN Testify

Three Scheduled TO Testify.
Mr.. Brown was one of three Wash
ington redcaps scheduled to testify
today. The others were Shrewsbury
Barber and Jonas E Mitchell.
Before passage Of the wage and
hour law, Mr.. Brown said, he earned
an average of about 81 day from
tips. Since enactment of the law he
is paid $288 day and averages, In
addition. Is cents a day in tips
I'VE are not kicked around the
way we used to be" he testified. Be
fore the passage of the Fair Labor
Standards Act, he declared, you
were laid of for several days if you
missed a train" Today the red
caps are similarly disciplined for
missing train assignments if they
have no excuse, In the old days, he
explained, you could not make an
excuse"
In addition to better pay. the
Wage and Hour Law has provided
redcaps with better and more regu-
lar working hours, he said.
Passenger Complaints Cited.
The 10-cents-a- bag system. which
is now in effect in the Washington
Terminal has slowed up the service
to passengers for the reason that
checks have TO be placed on hand
baggage. Mr.. Brown said. Many
passengers complain about the re-
sulting delay. There has been
tendency also for passengers to
carry more bags themselves.
Thomas Holland, director Of the
branch of research and statistics of
the Wage and Hour Division. pre-
sided at todays hearings. Repre-
Evening star., 1941-12-01
Adrian IA. Morris,
Movie Heavy, Dies
By the Associated Press.

bN
HOLLYWOOD. Dec. Screen
Actor Adrian NJ Morris, 3S. who was
to have started work today in the
film 7 Live on Danger in which
he was supposed to be killed as a
gangster. died yesterday of a brain
hemorrhage.
Born at Mount Vernon, N. Y. he
was the brother of Chester Morris.
His parents. William Morris and
Eta Hawkins, were on the stage for
years.
Beginning his film career about
10 years ago, Mr. Morris usually
PLAYED the role of heavy. Grapes
of Wrath was among his better
known pictures.
Evening star., 1941-12-01
Raleigh Hoberdosher
To Distribute Bonuses

In line with the stores annual
policy. 325 employees of the Raleigh
Haberdasher. 1910 F street NV. will
he given Christmas bonuses in vary
ing amounts tomorrow. it was an
nounced today, Every person on
the payroll will share. Those who
have been with the firm more than
10 wears will receive S25. from five
to 10 years, $40; from three to five
years. SIS; from one to three years,
$40; from six months to one year,
SIS, and less than six months, $3.50.
Evening star., 1941-12-01
Shoots Wild Turkey
As Wildcat Attacks
nv the Assoc steG preee

BY the Assoc ated Press.
MOULTRIE, Ga Dec ii T.
Ladson, sr while turkey huntlns'
shot into drove and felled tne
fowl
But. he declares. when the smoke
cleared away he saw not only q
Topping turkey but a tussling Wild
cat.
He says the cat apparently was
stalking the turkeys and Jumped on
one Just after he fired.
The first shot didn't hit the Wild
cat, but another one did.
Evening star., 1941-12-01

sentatives Of the Washington ulJ
Terminal Co. included B. r. ~ ",
son. manager; V. J. Wintermyer, ns
secretary; F. j. Bresnaha, cln
clerk Of the accounting department.
John J. Hamilton and Leo N. MI
CURE.
The redcap union, the Unltst
Transport Service Employees "
America, was represented by WlllaII
S. Townsend, John l.. Yancey sii'
James z. Lee.
The hearings are expected to COLI
tinue about five DAYS.
Evening star., 1941-12-01
Gruce Abbot's Mother Dies

GRAND ISLAND. Nebr., Dec. l
P'.-Mrs. Elizabeth Abbott, 96.
widow of Nebraska's first Lieutenant
Governor. died yesterday. Survivors
include her daughter, Miss Edith
Abbott, dean of the school of social
service at the University of Chicago.
Another daughter, Grace. former
head of the Federal Childrens Bu-
reau. died two years ago.
Evening star., 1941-12-01
Legion to Give Show

The District Department Of the
American Legion Will hold its an
nual variety show At 8 o'clock to-
night at Soldiers Home. with enter
talnment By local artists, according
to Charley Kohen. who is in charge
Of pub!iCltN.
Evening star., 1941-12-01

gym work in q small Colorado COM
munity. One of her most important
assignments was in connection with
the tri-State gang. when she served
as a bodyguard for a woman witness
whose life had been threatened.
Evening star., 1941-12-01
Yuwn DisIocutes Jaw

SPOKANE. Dec. l tP).-A Holly
wood colossal" is an appropriate
adjective to describe Clifford Mum
sons ysun. It sent him to a hospital
with dislocated Jaw.
Evening star., 1941-12-01

INVERNESS FLA-MAYOR WAITS FOR BAII-From his cell in
the county jail here W. Ayea Mayor of Crystal River,
Fla through the bars while waiting for his friends to
his fine for profanity He arrested
himself himself in Jail Saturday for cussng the
streets constituents
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1941-09-11
Local Lodge Hosts
to Grand Officers

Eighcy Odd Fellows and psA.,.,,.
assembled in the local ], o \ >
hall Friday night, september 4 i !.
welcome w. NJ. Buckmaster cs.n Y
Master Of the Washington And M
aska Odd Fellows. He was aco, =,
panied by Mrs. Buckmaster 81 n,
Rebekah assembly of the Washhs.
ton and Alaska district, Mrs. FraS,
els Pangle Of Pasco, vice presdprt
OF the Rebekah assembly and Etp
B. North, grand warden.
Ralph K. Stafford, chairman q, n,
program committee, introduced O..
lin Fisher, district deputy GnD1
Master, and Mrs. E. A. Silliman a.
trict president. They In turn n.
troduced the Grand Officers VIA
gave some very inspirational aIh
Mrs. Glenna Nelson rendered IN
vocal solos and Mrs. G. F. Winkn.
werder gave tribute TO our flag aitg
which the group Joined In salute b
the flag and the song God Bless
America" Harry Davis was present
ed with a medal by Grand Masg
BuckmaSter for his outstanding wat
in the Odd Fellow lodge. Refresh.
ments were served at the close d
the meeting in a beautifully decOss
ed dining room.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1941-09-11
Beene to Leave For
Alaska First of Week

WHITE BLUFFS Deputy Sheriff
Roy Beene is leaving Monday for
Dutch Harbor, Alaska, where he has
secured employment. Mrs. Beene and
her two daughters will remain here
for the winter to look after the
ranch property.
MIR. and Mrs. j. B. Tromanhauser
of White Bluffs and MIR. and Mrs.
A. L. Ferwerda of Shelton had as
their guest for a week, Mr.. and Mrs.
Arie Raider. Mrs. Raider, a sis
ter Of Mrs. Tromanhauser and aunt
of Mrs. Ferwerda, left Monday for
San Francisco.
Edmond Anderson will leave Sat
urday morning for Portland, accom-
panied by his daughter, Clairene,
who has spent her summer vacation
at home. Clairene is a sophomore
this season in the Albany college.
Mr.. Anderson will visit his daughter,
Mrs. Harold Beldine, and two sons,
Arthur and Harry, returning home
Sunday.
a son was born on Monday at Our
Lady Of Loudres hospital in PascoI
to Mr.. and Mrs. Boyd Porter of Al
lard.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1941-09-11
Mrs. De Good Receives
High Bridge HOnOrs

BENTON CTTY-The bridge club
resumed their meetings Tuesday aft
ernoon after two months sum-
mer vacation. Mrs. Argus Hughes
was hostess with high honors 60
ing to Mrs. w. A. De Good and Sec
ond high to Mrs. M. w. Roop.
The September % meeting will be
with Mrs. Robert Johanson.
MIR. and Mrs. Tom Scott were Sum
day guests of SCOTS brother and
sister-in-law, Mr.. and Mrs. Dewey
Scott in Grandview.
The Kiona-Benton Community
Club at their meeting Monday eve
ming, voted a contribution to the
newly created National Decentrali-
cation League. For the September
% meeting an effort is being made
to get an out of town speaker.
Frances Stone, daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. John Stone, became i'll
late Sunday night and was taken to
the Pasco hospital, where she under
went an appendectomy Monday
..,=4a
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1941-09-11
Minert-Van Marter
Rites SOlemnized

At beautiful candle light service
Saturday evening Miss Edna Minert
youngest daughter of Mrs. VIM
Radelmiller Of Pasco became the
pride of Robert Van Marter of OPP
portunity. Rev. Harvey Schrister Of
flcfated at the double ring ceremony
in the Presbyterian church, before
a background of gorgeous autumn
flowers. The bride was very becom-
ing in a white satin floor length
gown with finger tip veil held in
place by lovely wreath of forget
me-nots. She carried a bouquet of
white gardenfas and lilies of the
valley. She was given in marriage
by her uncle, B. j. Campbell of Ken
neWick. Mrs. James Stone of Pasco
was matron of honor; Mrs. Edward
Larsen. sister Of the bridegroom and
Miss Rachel Yakley, the brides
maids. They wore white organdie
gowns all over embroidery styled
after the brides gown, trimmed in
pink and yellow with matching hair
ribbons. Milton Hopkins acted as
best man and the songs, II Love You
Truly" and "At Dawning," were
beautifully rendered by Elwood Ball,
accompanied by Miss Betty 10.
Burton on the piano who also play
ed, the wedding march. Edward
Larsen, r.. Mcknight and Ralph
Caryl served as ushers.
The brides mother, Mrs. Radel-
miller, wore navy silk afternoon
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1941-09-11
NORM Promoted to
Sergeant Rank Recently

BENTON CITY-Carl w. NORM
son Of Gus NORM of the Highlands
has been promoted to the rank OF
sergeant in the 83rd ordnance COM
pany, now located at the Aberdeen
Proving Grounds in Maryland. He
enlisted last November and some
time this month his company will be
sent to permanent station at Fort
Lewis.
w. ID. Crawford and Oscar Han
son attended Scottish Rite lodge on
Tuesday evening in Kennewick.
Willis Finley and Marjorie Grend-
ing took Howard Grending to Sc
attic Tuesday, where Wednesday he
reported and is to sail Thursday for
Seward, Alaska to be employed as a
carpenter on a government project.
Mrs. Larry Boch underwent an
emergency appendix operation Mon
day evening at the Pasco hospital.
Mrs. Boch is a daughter of MIR. and
Mrs. G. w. Allison of Richland, who
moved this month to the Charley
Abrams place on the valley road.
MIR. and Mrs. Phil Kennedy,
daughter, Anne, and son, Phillip, Of
San Bernardino, California, came
Monday for a few days visit with
Kennedy's brothers, Ward, Allison
and Paul Kennedy and other rela-
tives and friends here and in Horse
Heaven. They left Thursday for
their home.
I. M. Hartman left Wednesday on
a few days business trip to Olympia.
MIR. and Mrs. Charles Church and
family of New York came this week.
and will make their home here.
Walter J. Jacobs is the first grape
grower in this community to start
the harvest of his crop. Picking was
started Monday and the Yakima
Valley Grape Growers Association
at Grandview are handling the
,rop.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1941-09-11

dress with white accessories and cor
sage of tea roses. The groom's mo-
ther, Mrs. Van Marter was equally
attractive in a black redingote OF
lowered crepe with black and white
accessories and a corsage of tea
roses.
Following the ceremony recep-
ton was held for the immediate rel
ativese and friends in the home
of. the bridegroom's grandparents
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Van Marter at a
very artistically decorated table.
Mrs. Van Marter has for the past
two years owned and operated a
beauty salon in Opportunity. Mr..
Van Marter, is with the Firestone
Tire and Rubber Company in Ia
coma.
On Monday the couple left by
plane for Tacoma, where they will be
at home.
Out-of-toWn guests attending the
wedding were Mr.. and Mrs. B. J..
Campbell, Miss Marie Liebel, Mrs.
VIM. Radelmiller and Mrs. James
Stone, all of Pasco; MIR. and Mrs.
Paul Harding and daughter, Vernice,
Of Avery, Idaho, Mrs. Louis Costello,
Portland, Mr.. and Mrs. Geo. Van
Marter, Tacoma and Oliver Arm
strong of Spokane.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1941-09-11
Rip and Stitch Meets
With Mrs. Burger

RICEILAND-The Rip and Stitch
club met Wednesday afternoon al
the home Of Mrs. Harlon Burger
with Mrs. Bert Carmen assisting.
Mr.. and Mrs. Laurance Pierson
Mr.. Koehler and Rudolph Pierson
attended the Cornell Harvest Festi-
val Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harlon Burger were
Sunday dinner guests at the home
of Mrs. L. Peterson.
Mr.. and Mrs. Earle Jones return
ed home Sunday from ten-day va
cation spent in Tacoma, Seattle and
Seaside, Oregon.
Miss Vera Jane Russell, who has
been visiting at the home of her
grandparents, MIR. and Mrs. Alfred
Draper, returned to her home in st.
Johns Monday.
Mrs. Albert Hackney will spend
the weekend visiting her husband
at Herniston.
Kathleen Muncey was visitor in
Yakima Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Hartung spent
Wednesday and Thursday in Spo-
kane.
Mrs. Jinkins accompanied Miss
Berry to Benton City Wednesday to
attend a club meeting.
Mr.. and Mrs. G.. Cheyne were
Sunday guests at the c. j. Barnett
home.
Richard Hackney is spending the
week visiting in Seattle.
Irene Luelloff, daughter of Mr..
and Mrs. O. F. Luelloff of Richland
was married August 80 at Occur d.
Alene to E. Lewis Towne OF Long
view. Mrs. Towne is the youngest
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. O. F. Luel-
loft. She is a graduate Of the local
high school and graduated from
Pullman this spring. Mr.. and Mrs.
Towne will make their home in
Longview.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1941-09-11
Martha Uland to Enter
School i'm RetSil

| BENTON CTTY-Elinor and John
Uland left Thursday for Retsil, after
being called here by the death OF
their mother, Mrs. w. B. Uland
Martha Jean Uland accompanied
them and will attend school there
George Uland remained here to 60
to school and is staying with his
uncles, George and Lige Sadler.
The Uland household goods mad
farm machinery was moved last
week from their Highlands ranch
to the Sadler place.
Milton Sutten left last week and
Sunday Elmer Simons and Everett
asher left for Entiat to work in the
apple harvest.
Mr.. and Mrs. Frank Ortiz spent
Saturday and Sunday at Ahtonum
with Mrs. Orth's daughter, Mrs. Err
win Armstrong. Orth returned Sum
day evening, Mrs. Orth remained to
care for the Armstrong children
while Mrs. Armstrong works in the
apples.
MIR. and Mrs. Clifford Hedger of
Spokane came Sunday to visit He'd
gers mother, Mrs. F. S. Hedger and
his aunt, Mrs. Anna Prowell. He'd
ger continued Tuesday to Golden
dale on a business trip to be gone
about ten days. Mrs. Hedger remain
ed here.
Mrs. Vada Needham, who has been
at the Hedger home several months
caring for Mrs. F.. s. Hedger, be-
came i'll Friday and is being cared
for at the Ed Green home. Mrs.
Mary Brooks stayed at the Hedger
home until the Clifford Hedgers
came Sunday.
Benton City folks at Grandview
Saturday to attend the Harvest Fes-
tival, were Mr.. and Mrs. Erwin
Knowles, Mr.. and Mrs. Horace Dim
mick, Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Triesch and
children, Mr. and Mrs. Walter Hart
man and the Robert Johanson fam
lily.
Mr.. and Mrs. O. j. Hendricks, Miss
Eleanor Bushnell and Brian Robson
spent the weekend on the coast.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1941-09-11
Group of Families
Leave for Selah Work

BENTON CTTY-Louis Yolo LEFT
Thursday of last week for Selah
where he is to be packing boss al
the Yakima Fruit Growers ware.
house during the apple season.
MIR. and Mrs. August Frye also
left Thursday for Selah, where Frye
has charge of an apple orchard dur
ing the picking and after that will
be employed at the warehouse. Mrs
Frye will sort apples at the Big Y
when the work starts about Sep
tember is.
Other Benton City folks who will
leave this weekend to work at Sc
lab are Mrs. Walter Accord and
Helen, Mrs. Harry Russell and
Merle, Wilma Fillmore and Valda
Stone.
Delbert Richman also left last
week for Gleed to be employed again
this year at the Big Y
Mr.. and Mrs. Ted Kendall return
ed "wednesday from a ten-day vaca-
ton on the coast. Cynthia kendall
returned home with her parents aft
er spending month in Seattle with
her aunt, Mrs. b. F.. Reese. Arlyn
Kendall stayed with Mrs. Bill Lund
and Charlotte Ann with Mrs. Frank
Grover while their parents were
away.
Local folks attending the fair on
Saturday in Walla Walla were MIR.
and Mrs. w. E. Fillmore and daugh-
ter, Wilma, Robert Hanson, francis
Dvorak, Arnold King and Howard
Grending.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1941-09-11
Two Fined for Speeding
On KenneWick Avenue

Residents along Kennewick Ave-
nue. near the ditch have complained
that cars coming into town often
hit the bridge so fast that all four
wheels leave the ground. Time or
two the cars have even run clear
up onto the parking after their flight
through the air. The council has
decided to slow 'em down somewhat
and the first fish to be snagged were
Bruce Tabor and Frank Clifford who
were fined in Judge Winkenwerder's
court for speeding on Kennewick
Ave. City officials claim they are
going to stop the practice and if ne
cessary the fines will get heavier and
more severe. ..-..s
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1941-09-11
Mrs. Bennett Hostess
to Les Amies Club

HIGHLANDS - Members of the
Les Aimes Pinochle club were en-
tertained at a 100 dessert lunch
con Wednesday afternoon at the
home of Mrs. Carl Bennett. Two
tables were in play with Mrs. Fred
Giles receiving high score, Mrs.
Grin Beinhart, second high and Mrs.
VIM. bennett, travelling. The next
meeting will be on Wednesday,
September "a at the home of Mrs.
Grin Beinhart.
Word has been received by rel
atives that Mrs. Harry Ray, who
is a patient in the st. Vincent
hospital in Portland, underwent a
minor operation the first of the
week preparatory for major OPP
Grafton as soon as her condition
permits.
Miss Bertha Doering who has been
visiting at the home of her parents,
Mr.. and Mrs. C. G.. Doering left
Wednesday for Portland.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1941-09-11
]. Sherry Transferred
To Work i'm MOssyrOck

FINLEY-Jerry Sherry, who has
been employed at the State Game
Farm at Finley and was transfer
red to Mossyrock to work on con-
struction of a new state fish hat
cherry building, left Sunday for his
new home, accompanied by his par
entS, MIR. and Mrs. E. Sherry.
Mr.. and Mrs. Glen Bowers and
small son, Glen Eugene, came Sun
day from Yakima for an extended
visit with his parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
II. II. Bowers.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1941-09-11
Testing Lane to
Move to Dayton

Failure to enter your vehicle in the
testing lane that has been in Kenne-
wick for the past two weeks, is con-
sidered delinquent after September
10. Those who have red stickers out
should present their vehicles for in
spection Immediately. The lane is
scheduled to move to Dayton in the
near future, according to Tony
Chapman, assistant traffic control
officer of the Department of High
ways.
The Kennewick courier-reporter. [volume] (Kennewick, Wash.) 1939-1949, 1941-09-11

When, if ever, the history of the
Russo-German war comes to be writ
ten, the line you see on the above
may will occupy many chapters.
Along this line, from the Baltic to
the Black Sea, menhave died and are
dying even now by the tens of thous-
ands. The Russians claim that the
Germans have lost no less than two
and a half millions in killed and
wounded. The Germans put Rus
sian losses at from three to five
millions. Latest developments on the
line are explained on the map.