davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-02

except In case Of attack? In
light of those pledges, the move
into Iceland does not stimulate
n faith In the democratic way
OF life. What about the state
mentS of the proponents of the
Draft Act that all the act means
was years training for our
boys? The administrations con-
Trajectory demand now 10 keep
them in indefinitely can certainly
not arouse the peoples passion
ate defense OF democracy.
you cannot defend democracy
all over the world by destroying
II i'm the hearts and the souls Of
the American people"
For the Inside News" OF
Washington, Follow Paul NAL
Ions Column In the Times.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-02

famous the best-engineered low-priced carthe
that Stands up best'
In Plymouths long record of building great cars this
Plymouth is the finest of them ALL It's finest in style and
performance-hnest in materials and workmanship.
Plymouth is your wise owprced car buy See and drive
i'll Prices and specifications subject change without
notice. Plymouth Division of Chryser Corporation
TUNE IN MAJOR BowES, c. B. S, THURSDAYS, oPMEDST
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-09-02

ITs READY ToDAY-a brilliant achievement Of advanced
engineerng-Pl ymoahS Finest It's roomy CARA
Il fne-peromingcar styled and engneeredtogive
you motoring satisfaction for years TO comel
Plymouths Finest is low and long, with that WIDE
road-huggng look. Notice the clean, massive front end
the concealed running boardsthe new-tyed interiors
This Plymouth is powerful cara full 95 HIP And
ouenjoy greatnew economy The big engine purrs along
with fewer revolutions per gasoline and adds
Evening star., 1941-02-18

putting
will permitted
chaimanSipeven relieved
about
officer chairman
hand. might easily
presidential nomination, fighting it
Mr. Wkie last night Martin chairman
would advisemens
oodspeed Chicago committee submitted
resignation sometime because of Ill health the interim Kenneth
King assistant Goodpeed has been acting
under designation Chairman Martin Now that Mr. Good
speeds health has materially effort
him withdraw his resignation
If the old national committee maintained another
national
A happy a
Evening star., 1941-02-18

good thing; is that shirt worth two
dollars; shall | buy life insurance or
government bonds; should medical
service be paid for by taxes or by
the individual?
How good is our national defenses
How dependable is our local police
force? The list is almost endless
in this complicated, modern life
we live.
Unless you want to give up de-
mocracy and turn all such vexing
questions over to king, or a die
tator, or a master, you must have
all the e0idence in order to make
your share of right decisions.
You know, of course, that your
newspaper gives you the nev5, the
accurate information which enables
you to find your answers.
Take the ''wave" of KIDNAPPING
which struck us a few years ago.
Public opinion, reused by the nec0s,
led to stiffening of laws, to efficient
law enforcement and finally to the
virtual stamping out of this kind
of crime. Except for your news
papers or some news-reporting serv-
ice you could hardly have known
of single kidnapping case.
Or take an example from the ad-
vertising columns of the newspa-
perS. There'll be news of the devel-
opment of a new kind of fabric in a
laboratory. 1t is, perhaps, one that
will stretch two ways instead of
one. Next you'll see stores featur-
Evening star., 1941-02-18
Workers for Blind Warn
OfChurity Rucketeers

The District Association of Work
ers for the Blind today warned of
charity racketeers" who solicit
funds for carrying on the work of
the blind.
According to recent complaints,
persons have donated money to
others representing themselves as
charity workers for the blind. Ma
jority of the requests are made over
the telephone, the association said.
The association requested that
persons solicited in this manner
report the calls to it or the Family
Service Association. The regular
meeting of the association will be
held Thursday at pm. in the
Church of the Epiphany.
Evening star., 1941-02-18
Labor Splits New Deal Circle
Rocketeerine Issue Thrust Before Congress by
Arnold as CIimux to Hutcheson Decision

ser-Busch Brewing Co., refused to
break one union contract by dis
charging the machinists, the other
union, the carpenters, instituted a
strike which shut down the plant
completely.
Mr.. Arnold points out that the
majority of the Supreme Court
held that a restraint of trade thus
instituted is not indictable because
it was essential to give what it
termed "a hospitable scope" to the
policy Of Congress as expressed in
the Norris-La Guardia Act. In
their dissent, on the other hand,
Justices Hughes and Roberts as
serted that the majority opinion is
such a gross stretching Of congress
sional intent as to constitute "a
usurpation by the courts of the func-
ton of the Congress not only novel,
but fraught, as well, with the most
serious dangers to our constitu-
tional system of division of powers" )"
A little while ago it was the con-
Servative judges who were being
charged with overriding the will of
Congress, but now this shoe has
been transferred to the New Deal
foot.
Because of this decision, Mr..
Arnold says, he has been compelled
to dismiss a prosecution in New
York, based on dispute among
union longshoremen, which has tied
up a multitude Of small lumber
yards.
If these dealers, he said, IDEAL
with the A. r. L. union they will be
crushed by the c. I. o. II they
deal with the c. I. o. they will be
crushed by the A. r. L. The situa-
ton OF the lumber dealers is
desperate and the situation of the
common laborer, deprived of his
right to organize, is hopeless"
st. Louis Case Cited.
Mr.. Arnold relates similar sit
uation in St. Louis, where building
trades unions, seeking to ban the
c. I. O., have tied up national de-
fense industries, including TINT, air.
plane and cartridge plants. Again
in this case he emphasizes that 1t
is the workman, denied the right to
organize as he pleases, that is the
biggest sufferer.
Many similar cases are cited. In
New Orleans, industry was tied up
by quarrel between A. F. of L. and
c. I. o. teamsters; in Chicago 1t
was the divided stonecutters who
instituted a wide tie-up of construc-
ton.
Of cases which may or may not
be banned by the Hutcheson de-
cision, Mr. Arnold cites one in Pitts
burgh, where "65 small trucking
concerns are being forced out of
business by the teamsters' union"
These concerns, he says, are forbid
den to operate even though they
recognize the union.
Mr.. Arnold makes it quite plain
that the sole hope Of dealing with
these strong armed" methods of
labor is for Congress to pass new
laws to curb them.
(Relessed by North American
Newspaper Alliance, Ine)
Evening star., 1941-02-18

IS4ASA a. oiISoFN
ing before the Temporary National
Economic Committee Thursday, dis
puted the correctness of the Su-
preme Court decision and painted
in blunt language the evils it would
tend to sustain. Mr.. Arnold offered
no specific legislative proposals, but
the plain inference of his statement
was that nothing short Of congress
sional revision of the Sherman Anti
Trust and Norris-La Guardia Anti
Injunction Acts can break the dead
lock which the Supreme Court has
created.
For Congress already annoyed
by the frequent strikes in national
defense industries. this pronounce
ment should provide a powerful 60
ahead signal.
Murphy Out of Case.
Associate Justice Frank Murphy
did not participate in the Hutcheson
decision for the obvious reason that
this and other prosecutions of al
legged labor racketeerS were started
during his tenure as Attorney Gen.
eral. There is substantial reason to
believe, in fact, that fear of union
labor reprisal at the last November
polls because of the Hutcheson and
other like labor prosecutions, was
the main reason why Murphy was
kicked upstairs. The present Attor-
ney General, Robert H. Jackson, has
given no indication of sympathy
with the union prosecutions which
he inherited.
All of the Roosevelt appointees
on the Supreme Court, excepting
Murphy, subscribed to the Hutche-
son decision. and so did Associate
Justice Harlan F. Stone. Only
Chief Justice Charles E Hughes
and Associate Justice Owen j.
Roberts supported the position
which Arnold, ostensibly speaking
for the administration, presented to
the court.
Despite these evidences that he
stands almost alone among the top
flight New Dealers in his insistence
that public disturbances and re-
straints of trade by labor unions,
no less than those engineered by
big business, should be made
amenable to law, Mr.. Arnold. in his
statement. in no sense backed down
by reviewing the facts underlying
several of the specific prosecutions
he has instituted. He illustrated
the type of industrial evils which
the Supreme Court has placed
either beyond the reach of Federal
law or in the twilight zone.
The Hutcheson case itself. Mr..
Arnold says, arose from an attempt
of the powerful carpenters union
to deprive the less powerful ma
chinists' union of the right to in
stall machinery. The strike was
in violation of contracts of both
unions with employer"
When the employer, the Anheu-
Evening star., 1941-02-18

assured Of a continuous flow Of raw
materials vital to her welfare. Her
diplomacy can prevent war. But if
it be assumed that nothing will be
done by America no matter how far
matters are pushed in the Far East,
then little can be achieved to pre-
serve peaceful relations between the
two countries, and war would then
become inevitable.
The danger of war at the mo-
ment is greater than the public in
either country suspects, but that is
because the resolution and determi-
nation of the American Government
is being mistakenly discounted in
some quarters abroad, especially
among the Nazis, who would like to
embroil Japan and the United States
because the Nazi regime would not
be called on to make any sacrifices.
Evening star., 1941-02-18


and failure, rain and sunshine,
happiness and sorrow.
But when next you start to read
a copy of your paper say this SEN
tence over to yourself:
"Here in my hands is the recipe
for Freedom; from it | wiH learn achat
I can and must do, II I am to keep
my freedom.
Probably you hadn't thought of
it that way, but from some source
you must learn to distinguish right
from wrong, good from bad, worth
from worthlessness. Your horse or
your dog or even your small son
does not need to concern himself
much with those things because
most of his decisions are made for
him.
However, you, free citizen, re-
Evening star., 1941-02-18
Variety Club Seeks Aid
For Girl Seriously III

The Variety Club of Washington
today began search for some one
who has recovered from strepto-
coccua veridans septicaemia endo-
carditis.
At the request Of the Variety Club
of Charlotte. N. c., the local organi-
zation is seeking a person who has
recovered from the disease and is in
a position to give blood TRANSMISSION
to young North Carolina girl who
is near death
Hardie Meakin, chief barker of the
club asked that any one believing
they can help call Nat Browne at
Republic 0800.
Evening star., 1941-02-18

Michigan and Minority House Leader Martin are active every
day in Congress
mo politics turn out to be the best politics 1T Is pom pohU @
particularly IN connection
Dewey has come around to
bill concerned and
Stassen OF Minnesota regarded
timber taking similar poSuon senator
entirely dissatisfied with the eaSe-no Dill
it. In this he ranges hnlse
the 1886
he accordlng 10 ms 9o
against the But
nothing wood.
Evening star., 1941-02-18

Office at Geneva. He may not be
ideal for the job of representing
Sullivan, Krock e. Co. to Cliveden
Set, but makes a pretty good stab
at representing the mass of the
American people to the mass Of
beleaguered Britons.
Here I speak advisedly, for have
Just been reviewing in my mind q
few Of Mr.. Winant's predecessors in
this post and III bet the filings In
my back teeth against Tom Girdlers
diamond shirt studs that Winant
stands comparison with:
l. A Southerner, who made good
in a literary" way up Moth and
was sent by Woodrow Wilson to fill
a post which became, under his
ambassadorship, known as His Maj
esty's Secretary for American
Affairs.
2. A Southern lawyer gone North
ern who paused in London, half
way in his trip between West Vir-
ginia and the Big Money.
3. A political publisher who pulled
the late Warren G. Harding out Of
his hat long before 1920, and went
to London to liquidate the remains
Of American responsibility in world
affairs
The List Goes On.
4. A nice, bespeckled and wealthy
Northern New York manufacturer.
5. A Chicago banker whose bank
later had to be saved by the r. r. c,
6. A Pittsburgh money-lender,
who had made even Hoover's Wash
ington uncomfortable for him.
T. A newspaper publisher who had
contributed TO Roosevelts cam
paign fund before Chicago in 1892.
g. A South Boston Irishman who
had made a killing in Wall Street
and who found himself spiritually or
phaned when Chamberlain and Mon
tagu Norman ceased to run the Brit
ish Empire, man who later return
ed to America to preach the doctrine
OF defeatism and appeasement,
which has become the ghastly gospel
Of the frightened Irish.
Winant could be pretty much Of
a nonentity and still rank high
among the dreadful roster of Amer
ican Ambassadors to Great Britain
during the last 80 years.
Will Be At Home.
1t is argued that Winant Is dis
qualified because he is a sloppy
dresser. Perhaps this will make
him at home in the present England
Of the blackouts and the air-raid
shelters. When the days Of garden
parties at Buckingham Palace re-
turn, We can send over Rosenberg
Of New Haven to press his pants for
him. 1t also is argued that Winant
is stupid. OF that I know nothing.
All can say is that he would have
to be very stupid indeed to surpass
the staggering stupidity of the G. o.
P. collectively, and of most of his
critics. And after all. why do you
suppose we're sending Ben Cohen
along with him?
But when did 1t become suspect
for a man who believed in social
reform to represent America to
Great Britain in social transition7
These two writer's did not protest
when literary second-rater repre-
sented us in London. They did not
object to a legal careerist, to q
Republican political f1xer, to G. o.
P fat cat" to an economic royal
ist, to a F. R. B. c. Democrat, to
Wall Street speculator. Go to.
you fellows, you betray yourselves
when you spread your Smears on q
man of whom you know nothing
except that he is a patriotic Amer
lean who sincerely believes in the
welfare of the working man through
| out the world.
Evening star., 1941-02-18
The Political Mill
WiIIkie Coins Strength by No Politics in Crises;
CO. P. Moy Dodge Internal Fight by Keeping Martin
By GOULD LINCOLN.

More recently national unity is taking precedence partisan
politics increasing This due primarily to the critical
situation which conronts this But certainly great deal OF
Wendell Wikie, the
united
materially that
British the other demoaces And
like Wadsworh of New York
MCNary of
the Senate all outstanding Republicans
The National Capital recent days has and heard lot OF
potential presidential candidates for the 1914 Mr. Wke
political
political hay
Evening star., 1941-02-18

has been here to appear before the
Senate Foreign Relations Committee
in behalf of the lease-lend bill and
to report on his trip to England to
President Roosevelt. More recently
he came here to attend parties
given by the National Press Club and
the Women's National Press Club.
Thomas E. Dewey, New York's dis
trict attorney, was here last week to
deliver Lincoln Day address Sen
atn. Taft of Ohin Senator Vanden-
Evening star., 1941-02-18
Turks Are BoffIed

The Turks have also been captured by Hlers diplomats The
When the Turkish agreement signed the Germans still
hundreds of miles from the Turkish border.
In the of this the
reached the Turkish
assembled Constanza the port
Tchataldja lines.
The Germans taking advantage Of this situation
Turks that they good boys nothing but good will them
they not sensible there will be plenty of trouble in stock
hug somehow
Turks In the old Britain
Turkey. the last Britain
able against another because
strategic Importance of 1stanbu But they trapped Russia still
looking covetouy Itanbu but Russia today
Evening star., 1941-02-18

so-called Hutch
eSon case two
weeks ago, the
Supreme Court
declared t h a t
stoppages OF
production and
commerce aris-
ing from juris-
dictional di s.
putes S between
labor unions are
beyond reacn OF
existing law.
Thurman w.
Arnold, Assist
ant A t torn e y
-~@lv
Evening star., 1941-02-18
HAPPY RELIEF
FROM PAINFUL
BACKACHE
Caused by Tired Kidneya

Many of those gnawing, nagging, painful
backaches people blame on colds or strains
are often caused by tired kdneys-and may
be relieved when treated in the right way.
The kidneys are natures chief way of tax.
of the blood. They help most people elirni-
nate about pints day.
If the Is miles Of kidney tubes and filters
don't work well. poisonous waste naattar
stays in the blood. These poisons may tart
nagging beckaches, rheumatic pains, loss Of
pep and energy, getting up nights swelling,
pufhness under the eyes, headaches and diS.
illness.
Don't waiti Ask your druggist for Doan,s
Pills. used successfully by millions for over 46
years. They give happy relief and viii heln
the 10 miles of kidney tubes flush out poison-
Gus waste from the blood. Get Doan's Pilis!
Evening star., 1941-02-18
Parking Permits Issued

officials of the British Purchasing
Commission have been issued per-
mits to use parking spaces at the
commissions Office and at different
Government departments, it was an
nounced yesterday by Maj. Ernest
w. Brown, superintendent Of police.
Evening star., 1941-02-18

ing the new fabric in their adver-
tisements of a bathing suit. And
with memories of straps that cut
into your shoulders, you quickly
decide this new thing is better.
Try this way of reading your
paper. 1t will make you a better
citizen. America needs good citizens
now-as badly as she ever needed
them in all her history.
r X *
NOTE, The NewspApsr Pubiishers Committee, cons-
posed Of over $50 leading American Newspapers,
publishes these messages simultaneously each week.
The fores which untss the nswspapsrs 10 their
esnition of their responsibility 10 you, the reader.
Evening star., 1941-02-18

very o l Z u I LII
both Toxic and
Washington and
the wonder Is
that the Japa-
nese leaders do
not recognize the
gravity of allow
ing a critic C a l
q t a g 9 to b e
reached in the
rela ations be-
tween the United
States and Ja-
pan.
For S ev era !
Evening star., 1941-02-18

man the italian fleet with German
officers. There are not enough
naval officers in the Reich. how
ever, to spread over both the italian
and German navies Therefore the
Germans must rely on air force.
Airbases in Southern italy,
Sicily and Sardinia are not enough
In order to clean up the Mediter-
ranean, the Germans must add to
bases already held those in the
Evening star., 1941-02-18


Salonika and other Greek islands
force make Canal
Hitler and MusSon dreamed taking attack After
Grazanis defeat that plan had to be abandoned.
Now 1t the of The
VIII be given none OF the Greek pie Juicy slices have
TO Bulgaria YugoaVa Mussonn
claim anything belonging to Greece probable
Albania will be taken away from Italy given Yugosava
reward for her benevolent neutrality.
Evening star., 1941-02-18

lay before the committee his reSlgna-
ton from the Craftsmanship, on the
ground that he Is far too busy in
the House to attend to the duties of
national chairman. More and more
it looks, however, as though his
resignation will not be accepted.
The Republicans in the first place
do not wish to precipitate a row,
which might easily develop over the
selection of new chairman, with
the adherentS of the Narin11s roreci-
Evening star., 1941-02-18

turned brilliant red when a bomb
exploded near their trough Air
raid precaution workers are re-
ported to have turned purple, blue
and yellow although unaffected
otherwise.
Evening star., 1941-02-18
By JAY G. HAYDEN.

A bitter split in the New Deals
own official circle suddenly has
thrust before Congress the issue of
labor racketeering' in crystal-clear
form.
In its five to-tWo decision in the
Evening star., 1941-02-18
WIIkie Gains in Popularity

taken the position that ought to be seeking
like perfectly
the slightest doubt that Mr. Wilkes
Ireland Of all
Americahave brought
ngh increased popularity with great
Taft has by been over to Mr. WILKES way
bill President
opposite with the
daily eaSelend BILL
the British
regard governmental bill to meet
spending making
country He regarded in quarters already
leadership
1914 He has installed Arthur Leed experienced
1910
Of
the same his camp who fought for him last year.
Evening star., 1941-02-18

are worried lest
it port e n d q
conspiracy" TO
prom ote an
glo-American
socialism.
Mr.. Winant In
a former Gov.
ernor of New
H a m ps h ire, q
r e p u b lican, a
gent ! e m e n, a
leader In social
security work
a n d " is ur
r e pre- sentative
to the Interna-
tion a ! Labor
Evening star., 1941-02-18
WorDonger
In Pacific
Increases
japan Is Advised
To Realize u. S.
Determination
By DAVID LAWRENCE.

The crisis in the Far East could
mean war between America and ia
pan, but the chances are it will be
peacefully passed. Yet the ingredi-
ents of this dangerous situation are
Evening star., 1941-02-18

AS long as the Germans were on the
other side of the Danube, the realistic
Turks did not believe in such pipe
dreams.
But when German troops are
tramping over Bulgarian fields, and
the Germans planes are looming
over the Danube the Turks had to
change their mind.
Hitler has conquered the Bal
kans without shedding a drop Of
German blood.
Greece, 1t is believed, must be
conouered-and ouickly-before the
Evening star., 1941-02-18
Winunt Wins
ByControst,
WriterSoys
Called q Stundout
Among ENJOYS at
London in Past
BY JAY FRANKLIN.

Mark Sullivan and Arthur Krock
have ventured to criticize the ap-
pointment Of John Winant as our
Ambassador to Great Britain. They
Evening star., 1941-02-18
How to
read your
Newspaper
By NORMAN CHANDLER
By NORMAN CHANDLER

NET fun out of your
" newspaper. Read it
for sheer enjoyment and
entertainment. 1t brings
you a regular parade of
what goes on in the world
about you. 1t gives you
the good and the bad
Evening star., 1941-02-18

sponsible for your own safety, your
own money, your own government,
must keep abreast of what's going
on. You must make hundreds of
definite decisions each year.
Is the proposed new traffic law a
Evening star., 1941-02-18

THE opinions the rtters this their not
necessarily The Stars Such opinions are presented in The
Stars effort to gue all sides OF questions OF interest to It's
although such opinions be contradictory among
themselves and directly opposed to The Stars.
Evening star., 1941-02-18
Won Popen Made Promises

Papen telling the pinch, they
support against the Sovet That that
painting picture
country with
Speaking he half promised President the
old Palestine
with the rich Mosu olfed far the Persian border
received the Turks but did register
Evening star., 1941-02-18
Men, Pigs Change Color

Air raids cause many changes,
according to London reports. Cows
milk has been found deficient in
fats after raids. Pigs in Sussex
Evening star., 1941-02-18
This Changing World
Germans Must Have Greek Air Boses
To Squeeze British Out of Mediterranean
By CONSTANTINE BROWN.

Balkan
crushing Of
lose any practical vahe
1t is obvious that Hitler intends the British out Of
Mediterranean. o
Evening star., 1941-02-18
May Not Permit Martin to Resign

Representative Republican leader Of the House and
committee called meeting
national committee for March "a His he has said te
Evening star., 1941-02-18

British have time bring important rocements to that front
believes will fall
plums have been picked.
Evening star., 1941-02-18
Danger of War Great.

The time for plain speaking on
the part of friends of Japan in
America is at hand. If the Japanese
will withdraw her fleets from the
Dutch areas and make her COM
mercial needs known, she can be