davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-24

Commencement of this years
graduating class of the Mercy
College of Nursing will be held
Thursday at 2:30 p. m. at the
Masonic Auditorium with Msgr.
Allen J. Babcock as the prin-
cipal speaker. Holy mass will
be celebrated in the chapel Of
the St. Joseph's Mercy Hospital
by Most Rev. Stephen S. Woz-
nicki, auxiliary bishop OF Detroit,
al 9 a. m. Thursday. Miss Dor
othy Ercele Smith of Detroit is
the honor student of this years
graduating class.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-24

Gently at Dearborn Inn, and
was followed by a large recep-
ton there.
LIMBACH-HORGAN
Mrs. William Horgan is the
former Miss Rosemary Limbach,
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-24
CHARGOT-BIEN

The Michael ChargotS daugh-
ter. Irene. is now the bride Of
DR.. Edward r. Blen.
Their marriage took place re-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-24
Ariay Of Dan G4piL Conquest,

CONNOLLY-THEISEN
ST. Alphonsus Church in
Dearborn was the setting for
the wedding OF Miss Venora
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-24

Whitelam. son Of Mr.. and Mrs.
+ r. Whitelam of Detroit
Their wedding will probably
be taking place next June.
BRIDEAU-GALLANT
A recent wedding was that of
Miss Eva Brideau and George
Gallant.
The bridegroom's parents are
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-24

MRS. NATHAN BORINSTrN
Mrs. Max Cohen Of Cortland
avenue, and Nathan Borinstein.
son Of Mrs. Yetta BorinStein Of
Lawrence avenue
Guests attended from Pitts
field. Mass. Indianapolis. Chi
cago. Philadelphia, Cleveland
and Toledo.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-24

Sablacan. daughter OF MIR. and
Mrs. Jan Sablacan, and Armin
Kaegi, son OF Mr.. and Mrs. Otto
Kaegi.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-24

needle-point scissors, holding
the ends toward the nail base.
Don't let the flesh thicken at
the sides of the nails; that
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-24

Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Ziegman.
Their wedding took place at
st. Luke's Church.
ROE WHITELAM
Mrs. A. Maurine Roe OF Chey-
enne, Wyo., recently announced
the engagement of her daugh-
ter, Normajean, and +. Reed
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-24
BY THE DowAGER

WITH the faint glow of Sum-
w mer waning. and early Fall
brides much in evidence, North
end Mayfair's days are filled
with fun and festivities for the
gals.
Isabella Payne, daughter OF
Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Payne of
Columbus avenue, will speak her
vows 10 Lee Frederick Gilbert
Jr.. son of Mr.. and Mrs. Roland
Pollock of Indiana avenue. Au-
gust 30. at st. Anthony's Shrine
of Duns Scotus College.
Wednesday the Hotentot Club
gave a cologne and cosmetic
shower in the home of Mary
Jane Gergic in Dexter boule-
ward in Isabella's honor.
Thursday, Mrs. Pollock, mother
of the bridegroom-elect, gave
dinner at the Detroit Yacht
Club.
Saturday afternoon. Madelyn
Webb gave a luncheon and crys-
tai shower in her home in Win
demere avenue.
Next Thursday. Mrs. Lambert
Payne and Mrs. William Quin-
Ian are entertaining at a lunch
con and linen shower in Mrs.
Payne's Summer home at Gra-
tiot Beach.
And come Friday a rehearsal
dinner will be held at the Bir-
mingham Golf Club.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-24

Leo Okum. son Of Mr.. and Mrs.
David Okum of Cincinnati, o.
In honor of the betrothed pair.
Mr.. and Mrs. German will hold
a reception August 81 from 8
until II o'clock.
VIOL-ZIEGMAN
Mrs. Lawrence Ziegman is the
former Miss Helen Viol. daugh-
ter of Mr.. and Mrs. William
Vol.
Her bridegroom is the son Of
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-24

COHEN-BORINSTEIN
Hundreds OF white gladioli
banked the altar at Shaarey
.Zadek earlier this month for
the wedding of Miss Annette
Cohen, daughter of Mr.. and
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-24

wig performed the ceremony at
Gethsemane Church.
MORTON-SA UNDERS
Miss Kathryn Morton, daugh-
ter of Mrs. Helen Morton OF
Collingwood avenue. and Ray
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-24
Miss Gibbs Sets Aug. 30

Marjorie Gibbs. daughter OF
Mr.. and Mrs. William II. Gibbs
of LaSalle boulevard. who is en-
gagged TO Philip Wheelock Sloan,
son of Mr.. and Mrs. Philip w.
Sloan of Lawrence avenue, has
set August 30 as their wedding
day. Father Coughlin will Off
ciate in the Shrine Of the Little
Flower.
Shirleyanl Gibbs, sister of the
bride-elect, will be maid-of-
honor.
Helen Cronin. cousin of the
bride, Josephine Keim and Ruth
Mary Watkins will be brides
maids.
Louis La Joie will be best man
and Bill Gillette. Albert Sage,
Jack Blume. Jack Schmitt and
Ray Geiss will usher.
A spinster dinner will be
given next Wednesday by Miss
Laura Schmitt in her home in
Washington road.
And Louis EaJoie will fete
the bridegroom-elect in his home
in Wildemere at a bachelor
Soiree the same eve.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-24
Mrs. JoasAa Hostess

Wednesday, Mrs. George w.
Jones, Miss Gwynneth Gagne
and Mrs. +. c. Graessle will be
hoStesses in Mrs. Graessle's
home in Indiana avenue at a
personal shower.
Thursday miscellaneous
shower will be given by Mrs.
Tony Ruggirello in her home in
Prairie avenue.
September q, Miss Anne Pois-
SAINT will hostess a miscellaneous
shower in her home in West
Grand boulevard.
The wedding will take place
in st. Theresa's Church.
Mary Gagne. sister Of the
bride-elect, will be maid-of-
honor.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-24
Miss Goode TO Wed in N. Y

Mary Elizabeth Goode. daugh-
ter of Mr.. and Mrs. Richard II.
Goode of ParkSide, will become
the bride of George Z. Taylor
of New York. son of DR.. and
Mrs. George +. Taylor of Hor-
nell, N. Y, August 30 in Gene
SEQ. n. Y, where the Goodies
have their Summer home. The
ceremony will take place in ST.
Mary's Church.
September the sixth, Doris
Gagne, daughter of Mr.. and
Mrs. William d. Gagne of Car
ter avenue. will be married to
Walter r Young, son of Mr.. and
Mrs. Fred Haner of Lawrence
avenue.
Monday, Mrs. Arthur A.
Kirsch Jr., of Santa Rosa ave-
nue.. sister of the bride-elect.
is entertaining in her honor with
a kitchen shower.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-24

daughter of Mr. and Mrs. w. M,
Limbach of Spokane avenue.
The bridegroom is the son Of
Mr.. and Mrs. T. J. Horgan of
Monica avenue.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-24
NIEZGODA-GARDULSKI

Miss Joan G. Niezgoda, daugh-
ter OF Andrew Niezgoda and the
late Emilia Niezgoda. became
the bride OF Edward s. Gardul-
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-24

and Elmer Schmidt, son Of Mr..
and Mrs. r. Schmidt, were
married early this month at
Bethel Evangelical Church.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-08-24

DICOSOLA-HANEY
Miss Dorothy DicoSola.
daughter OF George Dicosola, is
now the bride OF Lester Haney.
The Rev. Frederick A. Hert-
Evening star., 1941-06-20
Berlin
Continued From First Page)

States, Germany struck back with
a similar step here, charging the
American representatives with espi-
onage, propaganda and other activi-
ties hostile to the Reich.
"Magnanimity" at End.
The German governments action
was due to circumstances perSiSting
lover long time" authorized
sources asserted, and had no direct
relation to the United States similar
action.
Indirectly. however, the American
action made it unnecessary to re-
spect any longer international
usages" and Germany's "nagnanim-
ity," by which subversive activities
by American officials were tolerated,
had come to an end, these sources
said.
For a long time already the
necessity of closing American con-
sulates had become apparent" they
continued. I'VE have evidence that
information gathered by American
consular officials was directly sub
mitted to the British secret service
IN whose behalf they acted.
I'VE also know that information
went to a certain central Office in
Washington where it was made di-
rectly available to the British. In
yesterdays communique, several in
dividual cases were cited. We have
proof on dozens of such cases.
U. S. Action Held Unjustified.
Nevertheless, with the greatest
Evening star., 1941-06-20
u. S. ConsuIs in Italy
Preparing to Depart

ROME, June 20 (P.-Sxteen
United States consular officials and
"a clerks began preparing today to
leave Italy by July Is at the request
of the Italian government.
1t was considered doubtful whether
the American Express Co.'S only
Office in Italy would close. 1t has
engaged almost exclusively in the
banking business here since Amer
ican tourists quit the country at the
outbreak of the war and all en-
ployes of the office are Italians.
Italy, in asking the United States
to withdraw its entire consular STATS
from Italian territory, including
Italian-occupied regions, charged
yesterday that their attitude and
activity had given place to grave
criticism"
Evening star., 1941-06-20
FOREIGN Exchange

NEW YORK, June 20 P,.-The Ca
madam dollar lost q small hundredth cent
in value against the United States dollar
in foreign exchange trading today. Quota
tions on the Mexico peso. Hong Kong dol
lar and Argentina free peso gained tiny
fractions of cent.
Late rates follow (Great Britain in dol
lars others in cents):
Oficial Canadian Control Board rates
for United States dollars: Buying 10 per
cent premium, selling l per cent premium,
equivalent to discounts on Canadian dollars
in New York of buying 9.91 per cent,
selling 900 per cent.
Canadian dollar in New York open
market, 11il per cent discount or SS.31A
United States cents.
Great Britain, oficial (Bankers' Foreign
Exchange Committee rates), buying 4.02,
selling 4.04, open market, cables, 4.03ha.
Arsentina, % tina ofncial. 2e.77; free, $3.50;
Brazil, ofncial sos; free, sos; Mexico,
20.70.
Far East
Japan. 23.4s; Hong Kong. 24.e1; shang-
1Rates in spot cables unless otherwise
indicated)
Nominal.
Evening star., 1941-06-20

Roy Bower in Munich were charged
with making disapproving observa-
tions concerning Germany in the
presence of German personalities.
Vice Consul Ralph C. Getsinger
in Hamburg was charged with pre-
pairing sketches Of railway networks
and connecting lines in Hamburg
and trying to pass along this ma
terial, as well as other information
on military facilities In the city.
Bringing up again the case Of
Consul Cecil Cross and Consul Leigh
Hunt in Paris, last fall, DNB. said
they had sheltered a British citizen
and former British consulate en-
ploye named Sutton who engaged in
spying while hiding in the United
States Consuls' office. Sutton, it was
added, has since been arrested and
sentenced to long imprisonment.
Further, it was charged that an
other employe of the Paris con-
sulate, Mrs. Elizabeth Deegan, un-
der the supervision of Cross and
Hunt, saw to it that an escaped
British officer received aid.
Hunt, Cross and Mrs. Deegan were
recalled last December by the United
States at the request of Germany.
Evening star., 1941-06-20
Washington Produce

BUTTER-93 score. tubs, 3s'.; pound
score. tubs, 37's; l-Pound prints ssh;
! pound prints, 372a: 14-pound prints,
3SA: 90 score, tubs, 36l2: l-pound prints.
81: K-pound prints, 3712; 80 score, tubs,
36; 1-pound prints, 36i2; l4-pound prints,
81: SS score, tubs, 3517; 1-pound prints,
36; A-pound prints. 36l2.
LIVESTOCK-Calves II u; spring lambs,
1012.
From Agricultural Marketing Service.
Prices paid net fob Washineton
EGGS-Market steady. Prices paid for
FederaI-state Graded eEss received from
diums. -; U. S. standards. large. 2S-29,
mostly 20; U. S. standards medium, %;
u s. trades % cents; browns, U. s. ex-
tras, large, 29-31; U. S. extras mediums,
20: u s. standards, large 1928, mostly
"6-27; U. S; Standards MEDIUMS, p;
U S. trades 33-24 mostly 90; for nearby
ungraded eggs. current receipts. whites. 20;
mixed colors. "a; receipts Government
graded eggs. ia cases
LIVE POULTRY-Market steady, fowl.
coiored, all sizes. 1920, No, IS. 1914;
Leghorn hens. all sizes. 15-l7: roosterS,
IS: chickens. Virginia broilers and fryers,
an sizes. le-:0: No; IS; I2-I3; sa DelaWarIei re
sizes, 10; No. IS, 1913: Leshorn broilers'
l7-ls; turkeys, old toms, 15-l1 No. IS,
IL; old hens 1920: No. Is, l3.
Evening star., 1941-06-20
Chicago Livestock

CHICAGO. June 90 1FN Omitted States
Department of Agriculture) e)-Salable hogs
1000, total, 5000; active: around IS
higher; top, 1880 freely; good and choice
1S0-270 pounds 10.25-50; 270-3O0 pounds,
10.15-40: good and choice 160-1S0 pounds,
1O.0O-1O.50: smooth 360-500 pound pack
ing sows generally 9.25-75.
Salabe cattle, 1000; calves. 300: fed
steers and yearlings strong; nothing choice
here; medium to good grade getting fairly
broad outlet to local killers at a.50-11 90;
best lilo: several loads scaling 1,075-
1900, pounds. 10.5Q-11 90: four loads
Canadian, 10.25-10 so; three loads aver
aging 1,400 pounds at outside price; not
enough heifers to make market; few odd
lots firm at weeks advance; mixed steers
and heifers. mostly steers, HOO: cows
weak and measurably lower than week ago:
few cutters above 700: light Gamers under
500 beef COWS, 7.50-S.25; few above 500;
practical top weighty sausage offerings,
ss5:, strictly choice vealers, II 90. early;
mostly 11.50: market with outs at 100
900
salablc sheep. 500: total $500: spring
lambs active, better kinds so higher
throwouts strong to .25 higher: sheep,
scarce, strong; few small lots, 1885 pounds
closely sorted native springers, 1850: one
deck good to choice 70 pounds, 1900:
throwouts, 1880 down best fat ewes. 4.75:
most cleanup lots weights to 10 pounds,
4.00-4.5 so. A
Evening star., 1941-06-20
Separate Air Force
Proposals Fought
By Administration
Army Plan to Consolidate
Present Aviotion Corps
May Be Substituted
BY the Associated Press.

Proposals for creation of a sepa-
rate air force encountered admin
istration opposition today, and some
congressional leaders registered pref
erence instead for the War Depart
ment's pending plans for consoli-
dating Army aviation into a single,
autonomous branch of the service.
Senator Hill of Alabama, the
Democratic whip, said he thought
the Army's proposal to merge its
present operations. training and
procurement divisions into a COM
pact unit with one directing head,
marked forward step toward in
creasing the striking force of avia-
ton without destroying the effec-
tiVenesS of its cooperation with
ground troops.
At the same time, Senator Hill
told reporters developments of mod
ern warfare had caused him to alter
long-held views that a separate air
force, equal in standing to the Army
and Navy, ought to be established.
II voted for a separate air arm
when I was member of the House."
he said. "but I doubt that it should
be a wise thing to attempt at this
time, when we are seeking the ut
most speed in welding together a
defense force, to attempt to tear the
system apart and set up an en-
tirely new unit
Action Now Unlikely.
Expressing doubt that the aviation
procurement and supply services
ought to be divorced completely
from those maintained by the
ground troops, Senator Gurney, Re-
publican, of South Dakota said he
was satisfied that administration
opposition would prevent any action
on proposals for separate air force
There we're strong indications that
other administration leaders shared
Senator Hills viewpoint. although
Chairman Reynolds of the Senate
Military Affairs Committee said he
believed there was a widespread
public demand for the creation of
separate air arm. Senator REYNOLDS
has said he would ask his committee
to hold hearings on a proposal by
Senator McCarran, Democrat, OF
Nevada for a separate air force.
"I don't think the reorganization
of the Army air force is the answer"
Senator Reynolds asserted.
Provides for Merger.
This reorganization would provide
for merger of the Army Air Corps,
the procurement and training
branch, with the general head
quarters air force, the independent
striking unit, under one directing
head, who would be responsible to
the Army Chief of Staff, ground
troops officer.
Senator johnson, Democrat, Of
Colorado said however. that he
thought the Air Corps ought to be
under an aviator with status equal
to that of Army and Navy chief
tains, adding that an industrial or
production director also ought to be
brought into the picture on COM
parable standing.
On the other hand. Senator Taft,
Republican, of Ohio said that while
he thought a separate air depart
ment might be more energetic in
promoting aviation developments
and in perfecting technique. he had
not made up his mind that 1t would
be feasible to separate the fighting
hrancheS at this time
Evening star., 1941-06-20
rpkay|norease
Reported in Cotton
Mill Operations
1918 Per Cent Rate
Contrasts With 8o.4
In 1910 Month
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associate Press.
The Census Bureau reported today
that the cotton spinning industry
operated during May at 1918 per
cent of capacity, on a 2-shift, 30
hour week basis, compared with
1876 per cent during April this
year and 1914 per cent during May
last year.
Spinning spindles in place May
81 totaled 24,353, 1873, of which 22,-
980,286 were active at some time
during the month, compared with
24,430 $3.50 and 22,787 1896 for April
this year and 24,805, ,780 and 22,217,-
302 for May last year.
Active spindle hours for May to-
tailed 1926, 1929, or an average
of 422 hours per spindle in place,
compared with 10,289, 9,344,204 and
AL for April this year and $685.
SOS, ,765 and 324 for May last year.
Evening star., 1941-06-20
Freight Record
Reported Set
During May
BY the Associated Press.

NEW YORK, June 20.-Railway
Age estimated today that the rail-
roads carried more ton-miles of
freight in May than in any previous
May on record. At the rate they are
acquiring equipment, the publication
said, the roads will carry more ton
miles of freight this October than
any month in their history.
Railway Age reported that the
supply of freight cars, so far as the
most experienced and competent
railroad men can foresee, will be
adequate throughout 1941, although
a few tight situations may develop
here and there.
Evening star., 1941-06-20
Atlantic Coast Line
Places Huge Orders
For Equipment
1900 Freight Cars
And Nine Locomotives
Are Included
BY the Associated Press.


WILMINGTON, N. c., June 90
C. Med. Davis, executive vice presi-
dent of the Atlantic Coast Line
Railroad Co., today announced
orders had been placed for 1900
freight cars, Diesel-electric pas
senger locomotives and 16 light
weight, streamlired passenger cars.
This huge amount of new rolling
stock closely follows the purchase
of 1893 new freight cars and was
made necessary, the Coast Line
executive said, by the increased vol
ulne of traffic the road was handling.
Davis pointed out that number
of camps and cantonments serving
the national defense program had
been established along the Atlantic
coast line along with shipyard and
other defense activities.
OF the new freight cars ordered,
American Car g. Foundry Co., Pull
man STANDARD Car and Mount Ver-
non Car Mfg. Co. were given the
major portion. Electro Motive
Corp. will build the Diesel-electric
locomotives and Edward G. Budd
Mfg. Co. will build the passenger
cars.
Evening star., 1941-06-20
Retail Trade Gains
Narrowed by Cool,
Rainy Weather
Wholesale Demand
For Fall Continues
At Brisk Pace
BY the Associated Press.


NEW YORK, June 20.-Retsil
trade gains narrowed somewhat this
week as cool and rainy weather pre-
vailed in many parts of the country,
but a wide margin of improvement
over & year ago was maintained, Dun
Il Bradstreet reported today.
Industrial activity, meanwhile,
continued at peak levels in all divi-
sions and there was brisk buying of
fall merchandise IN wholesale mar
kets. the agency said in the regular
weekly review of business.
In the apparel trade reports indi-
Gated letup in buying in some lines,
but promotion sales of sports goods
and vacation items were described as
successful. Consumer purchases of
automobiles was intensive, the re-
view noted, and record purchases Of
refrigerators and other electrical
appliances continued. Stocks of
some items was said to be low.
Compared with year ago, sales
volume for the country as whole
was IA to II per cent, the review said,
with the widest gains recorded in
the Pacific Coast area ranging from
20 to "a per cent. Volume in the
Southwest was II to % per cent
higher; in New England it was Is to
18 per cent; Middle West, y to 18;
East, 10 to Is and in the Northwest,
8to II. There was some slackening
OF turnover in the South, where a
shortage of power has been felt in
some localities.
On the wholesale front orders for
fall merchandise were heavy but
volume in some instances was de-
pendent upon the ability of mer-
chants to get the goods. Ordering
of fall lines was said to be running
about three weeks earlier than
usual.
Evening star., 1941-06-20
Federal Steel Plans
Held Inadequate
For Emergency
. U. S. Director of 1918
Period Fears Tragic
Results of Errors
By the Associated Press.

i
NEW YORK, June 20.-J. Leonard
Replogle, director of steel supply in
the 1918 War Industries Board, was
quoted in the magazine the Iron
Age today as saying the United
States faces tragic period, possibly
involving loss of the war. unless
the Government reviSeS its steel
production plans.
Replogle. who is chairman Of War;
rem Foundry g. Pipe Corp, recon-
mended:
Il. Severe restriction of COM
mercial use of steel, with a so to
rs per cent cut in automobile steel
shipments as starter and further
cuts until no steel is going into
automobiles for civilian use;
Sees Vast Waste.
SO. Reduction of losses and elm
ination of some of the vast burden
now being thrown on the American
railroads due to needless cross
hauling of steel and petroleum pro-
ducts;
"3. Abandonment of schemes for
vast long-term increases in steel
capacity which would come into pro-
duction too late to help United
States industry and would comph-
cate the task of postwar adjust
ments to peace-time conditions"
Concerning the third point, which
refers to the Office of Production
Management proposal that the Ma
tion'S Steel-making capacity imme-
diately be increased by 100000
tons annually, Replogle asserted:
TT is definitely not needed If
certain restrictions would be put in
effect.
1T would not be effective within
two and a half years, after which
the extra capacity would probably
be a liability rather than an asset.
TT would cost about 81 $50 900 900
and would require 4,250,000 tons OF
steel for construction. which would
build approximately 1000 ships so
urgently needed now
Our present steel capacity is ap-
proximately 81 100000 tons" he said.
"A 10000 OO0-ton increase would in
volve great ore and coal mining de-
velopment, thousands of locomotives
and cars. new dock facilities. 80 new
lake vessels for ore, coal and lime
stone, 1900 by-product ovens, IL
blast furnaces, 100 open hearth
furnaces. slab mills, blooming mills,
plate mills, finishing mills and vast
electrical power and steam develop
ments."
Opposes Pessimism.
Burnham Finney, editor OF the
magazine American Machinist, said
today that American defense pro-
duction is not in a mess" and there
is emphatically no cause for defeat
ism on the subject"
In an article appearing in the
Mercury, Finney said:
"Unquestionably, things could be
better, but we have gone far in a
years time-much farther, for in
stance, than in the initial year of
our 1917-18 production effort.
Despite confusion and waste mo-
ton, America is achieving another
of the industrial age. 1t is
justifying its reputation for mechan-
ical genius and efficiency.
Before this summer is over, we
shall be in mass production OF
defensive equipment, with the rate
of output rising steadily and steeply
through next fall and winter.
When our mass production fac
tories get into full swing, the speed
with which we will turn out war
for Britain and ourselves
will amaze the world"