davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-11
Imhon and Young
Make Appointments
To Novol Academy
LnhoH to Give Exurn: Young
Also to Make West Point
Appointment

Washington, D. c. Congressman
Lawrence Imhoff today announced
that he had called upon the Civil
Service Commission to conduct an ex-
animation of all candidates from the
18th Congressional District who had
made application for appointment to
the 1912 Class of the United States
Naval Academy. Imhoff stated that
all interested candidates must take
this examination because his recon-
mendation for appointment will be
based upon their showing in this ex-
animation.
Candidates must be not less than
seventeen years of age and not more
than twenty-one years of age as of
April /, 1912, and it is suggested
that interested persons write Con-
gresham Imhoff's office for further
information. Congressman Imhoff fur.
ther stated that all application for the
| Class of 1912 must be received at his
office in Washington not later thar
September 18th. The Civil Service ex.
animation is scheduled for Saturday
October 4, 1941 at the Post Office
Building at Steubenville, Ohio anc
Wheeling, w. Va.
Congressman-at-large Stephen NJ
Young announces that he is now care
fully considering younge men for ad
mission to the United States Military
and Naval Academies. Congressman
Young states Applicants must bt
qualified mentally and physically anc
l shall carefully consider young mer
living in all parts of Ohio. l take
great pride in selecting young mer
l consider will make good officer:
and give no consideration whatevel
to political influence, race or religion
Worthy young men who merit ap
pointments will receive my persona
consideration. If l give any preference
whatever between two equally likel!
candidates, preference will be giver
to the poor boy who otherwise couit
not afford the advantages of a higher
education. Applicants should write m'
at 3OS House Office Building, Wash
ington, D. c."
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-11
Information On
Social Security

Because many persons do not un-
derstand the meaning of the words
Casual labor" as used in the old-age
and survivors insurance provisions of
the Social Security Act, Glenn H.
Pittenger, manager Of the Social Sc
curity Boards field office at Youngs-
town, Ohio, today issued the follow
ing statement:
"The Social Security Act provides
that casual labor not in the course
of the employers trade or business
shall not count toward oldage insur-
ance benefits. However, any work
which advances or promotes the busi-
ness of the employer is not counted
as casual labor no matter how small
the JOB is or how little time it takes.
For example, work performed by a
carpenter who is employed by a
storeowner to build an addition to the
store, to put in shelves or to do some
other job in connection with the store
is not casual labor because this work
does advance or promote the store
,, owners business.
"Work for a corporation is never
casual labor even though it is occa
sional, incidental, Of irregular, be-
cause corporation has no authorit!
to employ anybody for work which
does not advance or promote its
business. In other words, no work fol
corporation can be casual labor
"Whenever the work performed
does not advance or promote the EN-
ployer's business, the Social Securit!
Board takes into consideration th'
size Of the job. For example, th'
Board assumes that work for pri
vate person in the building of ;
garage or an addition to his house il
not casual labor if the person wh'
did the work was employed for NOR
than 10 days in any one month or dur
ing two consecutive months, or th'
job required more than 200 hours o
work by all persons engaged.
"In short, whether a particular jol
or piece of work is casual labor de
pends on the facts in each case
Therefore, whenever a worker or al
employer is in doubt, the best thin,
to do is to ask the nearest office o
the Bureau of Internal Revenue" MI
Fittenger added.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-11
CAN YOU BEAT IT?

A young girl on the farm desired to
marry young man to whom the ia
ther Of the girl found objections, prin-
cipally because the young man was
not prepared to support a wife.
"Why, father" said the young
thing, "you don't understand our
plans. Jacks aunt has promised to
give US hen as wedding present
Now, hen will hatch 20 chickens in
a year. The second year these &c
chickens will amount to 400 chick
ems; the third there will be 5000; the
fourth year 100000 and the fifth year
100000. At 25 cents a chicken we
will have 100000 at the end of the
fifth year, and We'll pay off the mort
gage on your farm, move to town and
live happily ever after"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-11
Fifth Column Is Still
Working In Mexico
Sinorquismo Movement Is
Danger To Hemisphere
Defense

Mexico City (ILNS).-It would be
nice to say that all fifth column op-
erations in Mexico have been "liqui-
dated"-but it wouldn't be true.
Two years ago | found here
hourishing and frightening fifth col
umn movement, with system of
levying upon persons of German de-
scent, so that a constant Nazi war
chest was available.
Fear of reprisals against relatives
in Germany was created. The money
flowed as result.
Nations Problems Enormous
Today the Mexican government is
intensely anti-axis and for hemis-
phere solidarity It's problems are
enormous, but it's commitment to back
the U. S. defense program is unlim
tied.
President Manuel Avila Camacho
declares that Mexico will take care of
all the axis propagandists that show
their heads. He has given evidence
that he means what he says.
Mexico has the propaganda menace
to deal with and also it has tremen-
! dous economic program to deal with,
as a result of the war and the L. S.
defense program. 1t faces almost
immediate shortages of materials,
| creating a condition that plays at
once into the hands Of the Nazi propa-
| gandists. Later / shall write more Of
that phase.
| One Movement FlOurishes
In the face of the governments
war on axis propaganda, one move
ment fourishes. In Mexico this
movement is called Sinarquismo. 1t is
| led by one Senor Abascal. 1t pro-
claims religious and educational OBJ
jectives. 1t is red hot for Mexican
nationalism. 1t appeals to youth and
| to labor
This Sinarchist movement or Sinar-
quismo has made some headway in
organized labor. The GROIN, Of
course, has declared war on Sinar-
quismo.
The Sinarchist movement operates
through branches, which it has
throughout the republic. 1t has
schools-semi secret. 1t drills men,
bers, using the Nazi march step. The
arm bands are Nazi-Fascist. The
songs, it is interesting to note, are
the songs of the Spanish Falange.
Nazi-Fascist Movies Shown
Sinarquismo publishes books, pam
phlets and other propaganda matter.
And it contrives to show Nazi-Fascist
motion pictures. 1t doesn't miss a
trick
1t is an interesting fact that while
the GROIN is waging intensive war
fare against Sinarquismo, the Mexi-
can syndicalists, though few in mum.
Der, also denounce it. No denuncia
, tion by the CTM or Lombardo Tole-
dano is yet in evidence publicly.
. Problem for Government
1t is openly charged here that Sin
arquismo is Nazi movement
| financed by Nazi money. 1t is today
most acute propaganda operation II
Mexico. 1t poses a problem for tbs
government and for the effectiveness:
Of hemisphere defense. 1t does nor
appear that any L. S. agency is doing
anything about it.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-11
AFL WINS ELECTION
AT SEVEN SHIPYARDS

Cleveland, o. - Employees at the
seven Great Lakes yards of the Am
erican Shipbuilding Co. rolled up a
big majority for the American FEEDER
alton of Labor as their collective bar
gaining agent in an election held by
the National Labor Relations Board.
There were 1864 votes cast for the
AFL and only 799 for the CIO unit.
The AFL has II affiliates in the
various yards, two of which are at
Buffalo, N. Y, and one each at Cleve-
land, Lorain, Toledo, South Chicago
and Superior, Wis.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-11
OR THAT GET-RICH-QUICK URGE

"In domestic work capable girl
will probably earn Sc or 81 week in
addition to her room, board and laun-
dry" said Miss Helen Crittenden, di-
rector of the YWCA employment bu-
reau. "She will undoubtedly be able
to save more money than she would
at factory work. But there is a great
turnover among girls doing house
work. Perhaps it is the restlessness
of the age."-The Milwaukee Journal.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-11
LOCKING THE BARN DOOR

The Indiana Chapter Of the Nation
al Society of Daughters of the Union
today demanded government control
of labor unions and regulations OF
strikes.
Another resolution adopted at the
annual convention urged each mem
ber to try to wake people up to dan,
gers confronting democracy.-AP dis
patch in The South Bend Tribune.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-11
WASTING NO TIME

Billy-Uncle, Scotsman fell over
board into the Black Sea, and when
they found him, what do you think he
was doing?
Uncle-I don't know.
Billy-Filling his fountain pen.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-11

It's simple arithmetic. Here's the
formula: UNION LABEL plus SHOP
CARD plus SERVICE BUTTON
EQUALS HIGHER WAGES.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-11

to be chilled.
Or, spread a graham cracker or
cookie with ice cream, place another
cracker or cookie on top and pour
over a hot chocolate or fudge sauce
and serve.
Supreme beef rolls are made by
cutting 2 pounds Of flank steak into
6 pieces, coating each well with mus
tard and roll two or three carrot and
celery strips inside fastening with
skewers. Salt and pepper, roll in flour
and brown in hot fat. Arrange in cas-
serole, add 2 onions chopped, 1 cup
tomatoes, cover and bake in mod
crate oven 80 minutes. Add potatoes
and water if necessary. When done,
thicken gravy and serve.
To add a fillip to the old standby
creamed chicken (Which may be in
creased by the addition of veal and
no one will be wiser) cut up fine sew
eral of those little white picked
onions, and stir into the cooking mix
ture.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-11
Home Education
"The Child's First School is the
Family"-FrOebel

Issued by the National Kinder
garten Association, West 10th
Street, New York City. These arti-
cles are appearing weekly in our
columns.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-11

BABY TALK

A little girl should be taught to
brush her own hair daily and to push
her cuticle back with towel each
time she washes her hands. These
daily habits make for beauty in the
older girl.
Bangs are being sponsored for lit
tie girls as we'll as grown-ups and if
the child's face is thin the bangs are
often curved in a crescent shape on
the forehead, giving width at the
sides by exposing the temples. For a
child with a round full face ringlets
may be placed high above the fore
head with the hair swept back COM
pletely from the brow.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-11

Demand the Union Label on all
your purchases.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-11
PANTRY PALAVER

Chefs Hints: A delicious sauce for
caulihower, asparagus or broccoli is
made of melted butter "a cup), 4
tspn. paprika, dash Of Worcestershire
sauce and a cup finely ground Brazil
nuts.
Add stick cinnamon to prunes while
they are stewing and serve cold with
sections of grapefruit. Prunes that
are soaked from "a to 36 hours neec
no cooking nor sugar added.
Crackers may be utilized for {
quick dessert. Spread chocolate OF
butterscotch pudding between two
graham crackers, top with spot Of
whipped cream and you have deliciou:
little ice box cookies that need onl!
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-11

Ask for Union Labeled Merchandise.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1941-09-11
q +t4+t q q %%%%>
For Women
TIPS-HINTS-HELPS
Keeping ahead Of the Times
+ BY MARY MOORE
, = q q q = = = . = q q q . q .

Women workers surpass men in
making time fuses for shells and
torpedoes. Where watchmakers failed
in this type of work, former women
needleworkers have proven they have
many kinds of abilities that are i'm
portant in defense work.
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-30

WILLYs--lS40 de luxe 4-door trunk sedan
radio heater and defrOsters original
beautiful Brewster green. positively spot
-fesa- -faiies-IaeF galieH-F eikE-hefe' 4
really a buy. Full price Sf4i, S9f down
or Just YOUR old car. State Motor Sales,
620l Cass.
WILLYS- 1897 custom de luxe four-door
sedan new tires motor TX, Sli5.
So down very economical.
GIBSON'S 1920 MACK
Detroit evening times. (Detroit, Mich) 1921-1958, 1941-07-30
MoUing Trdilers TO Rent
Airplones

81 UP. ALL SIZES. INSURED
1852 GRAND RIVER. NEAR KIRBY
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-10-25
Texas Farmer Irate AS Oil ruins"
His Land at Birth of Spindletop

THERE the usual crowd of Oafes and business
streets of the little pnewOods city of Beaumont that
1901 The horses htched the rail along the principal
doing @ when they suddenly awakened by the sound
of hoOves galOping down the street. and loud shouts.
One of group in front Of saloon recognized the hOseman
whats the NATTER CharHe?" he called
The rider erked his mount to stop "Penty" he exclaimed
"Theres blamed wild well just blew in SpindeOpl"
whats wrong with tha?" his friend asked There had spas
mod drilling south of the little mound Spin
dtOp since Po Higgins had OOl notion" that there
oil under it
that's what declared "Wish could find somebody
my farm I'D sell it to him for dimel"
And squirting his he started down the tell others the
story of his misfortune"
disguised this Revere Charles Ingalls,
first word the world had of the sensational oil well
stOryh gushe That well which blew in just 40 years
this year. marked the birth Of the modern petroleum ndusyan
Of The Texas Co.
story told by the local paper that afternoon follows
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-10-25

About 10 O'Clock this morning while
the men employed by Mr. A. F. Lucas
we're boring for oil, an explosion
occurred that forced the tubing into
the air like it was a mere plaything,
and then Immediately followed a
stream Of black petroleum. The
news was the cause Of great excite
ment, every available livery team be-
ing pressed into service to carry people
to the well. Men began to feel
like millionaires. The discovery
win no doubt induce capitalists to
prospect on the lands which are not
leased and the result viii be very
beneficial to Beaumont"
Acreage prices reached fantastic
highs. One plot 20 feet square sold
for $4,000. Another piece, As feet
square. was owned jointly by four
companies, each capitalized at one
million dollars. Some operators bought
or leased only enough ground for a
derrick. and rented space for their
boilers. In portions Of the field at
the height Of the boom, it was possible
TO walk for some distance without
touching the ground, merely stepping
from derrick to derrick on the planks
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-10-25
RUNS PIPE TO
TEST SHOWS AT
BAKER WELL

Preparations to test oil-bearine
horizons in the Devonian we're made
this week by Carter oil Co. as 7-inch
o. d. casing was cemented at 1922 feet
In its test Of Baker, eastern Montana
The hole, drilled TO the Cambrian,
bottoms at 9678 feet. Location is close
to the Dakota border, in c SWl SCI
19-4N-62E. on Northern Pacific rail-
way land.
Casing was run, preparatory TO a
production test following an electric
log survey Of the hole with Slumber-
ger equipment which recorded extent
of poroSity and saturation Of all for
nations encountered. This survey
served 10 give data additional to that
provided by the cores which showed
oil and gas at s315-8368; at s392-84l3
and at 8476-8520. There was also a
showing at the top Of the Snowy lime
Of Pennsylvania age, at around $500
feet. 1t was at this horizon that two
Montana-Dakota Utilities Co. tests
found oil
1t is generally accepted in the in
dustry that the presence Of Devonian
oil is definitely established by the wells
drilled and this is responsible for ex-
tensiye geological and geophySical work
in eastern Montana during the past
summer. There is also the factor of
the Pennsylvania lines, also oil
bearing, which are known to tense out
to the west, providing an interesting
In mid-eastern and CEN
trail Montana
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-10-25

, A pertinent part OF memorandum
sent to POO. and signed by Frank
Phillips, board chairman, follows:
The demand for crude oil Is now
20 percent larger than In 1887 and
10 percent above 1910 and Is steadily
rising. Meanwhile the annual rate OF
discovery has fallen 90 percent since
1887. In addition to the increasing de-
mand, each barrel Is relatively more
important because of the present ma
tional emergency. II is equally OBJ
vious that the large known reserves
under wells Of settled production
should be projected Instead. these
wells are facing abandonment because
of greatly increased costs and short
ages Of steel and equipment"
Phillips then concluded: For these
reasons. The Phillips Petroleum Co.
believes that an increase In the price
of crude petroleum would not be con-
trary to the fundamental purpose OF
the Office Of Price Administration and
the petroleum co-ordinator. This com
pany therefore proposes that with the
approval of the price administrator
and petroleum co-ordinator on oct. IS,
1871, at z a. m, 1t will increase crude
oil prices cents a barrel on pur-
chaseS OF 100000 barrels annually
in Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas, the
territory in which 1t operates. This
proposal is made in the best interest
Of national defense in order to stimu-
late exploratory work, protect our
present reserves and guarantee a con-
tinuing supply Of crude petroleum"
In reply, Price Administrator Hen
derson said his office was cognizant
OF Phillips request that OPA has
already instituted an investigation OF
the basic economic and cost factors
and will consult with you as well as
many other producers in an endeaYor
to reach a fair solution"
Henderson concluded by stating:
you may be assured that this inves-
tigation Is being prosecuted with due
expedition but the magnitude of the
problem precludes even preliminary
finding by Oct. IS and I must there
fore request that you defer the adj
vance proposed for that date I trust
that may have your expression Of
To this, Phillips replied on Oct. 10
hat his company desired to cooperate
md concluded by stating: However,
you must realize price stimulus Is es-
Continued on Page -Four
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-10-25
LOWER CRUDE
RATE GRANTED
TO POCATELLO

BOISE.-M. Reese Hattabaugh. pres
ident of Idaho public utilities COM
mission, announced the Interstate
commerce commission has granted a
reduction Of cents per 100 pounds
on freight rates for crude oil shipped
from Cut Bank, Mont, to Pocatello.
The freight rate was set at 26 cents
per hundred pounds by the 1. c. C.
action, Hattabaugh said. Idaho joined
with the Idaho Refining Co, only ac-
tive refinery in the state, to obtain
the reduction Hattabaugh said the
commission was attempting to reduce
all petroleum products freight rates
from all fields surrounding Idaho.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-10-25
LOST HORIZON
NOW REVEALS
65-FOOT SAND

New geological wonders In the as
tonishing lost horizon" beyond the
rimrock west Of Kelvin continued TO
appear this week as Big West ON Co.
drilled its Anderson No. /. Sc SEA NWa
12-35-4W into a heretofore unknown
65-foot sandstone between the red
beds at the top Of the Kootenai for
nation. 1t was dry, containing no gas,
oil or water-a gray sandstone from
1865 to 2025. Drilling continued In the
red beds at 216O feet.
This area, believed too low strIic-
turally to produce, has given a rs
barrel oil well; at an arid spot 800
feet above the plains, a shallow sand
stone gave veritable flood Of fine,
fresh water to provide for the needs
Of the town Of Kelvin for decades to
come. The Cut Bank sand, absent on
the flats below, appeared In wells
above the rim" and Big West had
half expected a gaSser in this 1oca-
checking lower. structurally, than ex-
pected, possibly rejecting the down
throw Of the nearby Rimrock fault, the
true nature Of which has not been
established. Big West drilled a dry
hole, with a bare showing Of oil, on
the southeast side Of this fault and
then proceeded half mile northwest
to test the other side, on the Ander-
son location.
Drilling wells in Kelvin field this
week are as follows:
ColOneI-K evin- Govt. No. 10, c NW3
NEa 27-35-3W, had a showing OF OH
at the contact Of the Madison lime,
1693-l7O3 and drilled to 1705. It viii
be actdized
Coolidge e. Coolidge BENJAMIN No. /,
c NW1 NW3 9-33-1W, gas area, hit
Sunburst sand at 1125 and had l.
100000 cubic feet Of gas at last reports,
still drilling in sand
Hat Oil Co. Mitchell No. 1, c NEa
SWz 24-36-3W. north Of the discovery
well in West Sunburst pool, resumed
drilling this week and is now cleaning
1ut at 1915 feet.
high Gravity Govt. No. 8, SIC NEa
SW3 17-35-3W, on. top OF the rimrock,
Continued ON Page -Four
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1941-10-25
MEET GROUP ; RAIL RATES.
LOWER RATES
OPEN MARKET
IN DAKOTAS

Parity with Group Three rail rates
into the Dakotas and northern Min
nesota Is provided Montana refiners
by newly granted tariffs on refined
products under an Interstate Com
merce commission order effective
Oct. Is.
The new rail rates open the Mon
tana trade territory eastward and al
Montana refiners including not only
the north Montana refiners but Great
Falls and Billings as well.
The reduction is said to average
better than 20 percent and is so low
that 1t Is said TO definitely terminate
truck competition on long hauls. No
immediate change in tankwagon and
filling station prices Is expected to
result from the rate reduction. The
greatest advantage is said to result
from the ability of Montana refiners
to ship their products farther east
ward than ever before, meeting the
shipments and Minneapolis gasoline
pipeline deliveries in the Dakotas.
An idea Of the rate change is given
by the fact that the cost Of shipping
a gallon Of gasoline from Cut Bank
to Williston, N. D.. a distance Of 495
miles, was formerly O264 cents. The
new rate is .0196 per gallon.
Montana refiners have received rail
rates westward into the Inland En-
pire territory around Spokane which
has made possible westward expansion
Of the markets but they have been
pretty well barred from the Dakota
owing to the low Group three
rates from the Rfidcontinent. Then
came big trucking outfits which began
moving refined products into the Da-
kotas. The railroads, TO meet this COM
petition, established lowered rates In
/ 200-mile zone from the north Mon
ana refinery group That rate was
approximately IS cents per 100 gal ]
ons per 100 miles. The trucks con- /
inued to operate.
The newly established rate, by COM
)arison, Is SIS cents per 100 gallons
yer 100 miles. against the former IS
ent rate. In market centers the rate
S even lower: about As cents to VIII
iston.
The new rates are effective on the
Great Northern and Northern Pacific.
nd provide combination rates on the
100 line as well as between the Great
Iorthern and Northern Pacific.
The advantage in the new rates
nds at Grand Forks and the Devils
AXE rate is the same
Billings refiners are afforded advan-
ageous reduced rates into South Da-
ota as well as into North Dakota.
1t is generally expected that all rail
ateS will shortly be increased, to meet
wages for railroad employees.
he increased rates viii be uniform,
owever, and the Montana refiners
re expected to continue to enjoy the
arity with Group Three rates to the
akotas.