davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1941-09-19

studies at the University of Virginia,
Charlottesville, after spending several
weeks with his parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
Luther J. Shield.
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1941-09-19

Adjusts to correct focus by
turning headl Chrome-plated
easel Cells and bulb included
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1941-09-19

Make your saving easieri Buy
good blades. Tungsten steel.
heat-treated for flexibility.
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1941-09-19

Princess and long torso styles! Two
piece and button-me-down styles! Tai
lored to q T in crisp percoles. poplins.
broodcloths, print-or-ploin. 10; TIA.
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1941-09-19

Buy "lO1"s if you want tougher
work fpantsl Sanforized denim
-eo% shrinkproof. IL rivets.
Worcester Democrat and the ledger-enterprise. (Pocomoke City, Md.) 1921-1953, 1941-09-19

Soft, strong 1000 American cotton.
Rose, cedar. blue or green with pretty
border. 7O~x90~ size.
I.lo Cotton Plaid Double .s.Ss... Lo4
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-09-18
BY ELMER c. WALZER LIInlfeA Press Financial Editor


 New York, Sept. l8.-(UP)-- Stocks swung forward fractions to mroe than a point today to the highest levels since late July end then gave up part of the advance on midday profit-taking.
 Bethlehem ran up 1-4 to n 1-4 and held l-2 point of the gain, while U. s. Steel replaced an early moderate advance with IA point loss at 5S 7-8. Chrysler held most of a 7-8 point gain to 60, but Gen. eral Motors eased S-8 to Al after selling at 4l 1-2. Senior rail shares strengthened.
 Merchants & Miners Transport ran up 2 IA to 26 IA, while N. Y, Shipbuilding hit a new high at 95, up IA, and then eased. Consoli- dated Aircraft rose 3-8 to P new top at 50 3-8 and held its gain, while Bendix set a new nigh on a small gain and United Aircraft sold off a major fraction.
 California Packing at 24 3-4, up l-2, and Wilson & Co.,, at 77, up l, set new highs in firm packing group. International Paper, Deere & O., Goodyear, Safeway Stores, Savage Arms, Eastman Kodak, Johns Manville, Lehigh Port land Cement, McKesson SS Robbins, National Distillers, Hiram Walker and United Drug were other issues reaching new highs on gains rang Ing from fractions to more than a point.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-09-18
Latest Bulletins On
 Battle Ouer Se1Uers
U. s. Government Representatives, City Officials
 Continue to Disagree on Terms for Service. Says the Government: Says the City:

Corporation Counsel J. Gregory Lynch, announcing today that the government has made some con- cession" to the city in the contro- versy over plumbing installations at defense housing projects, de- clared that the agreement recently signed between the city and the government does not provide for sewer service unless the regular assessments are paid. The assess ments total approximately $22,0O0, based on the regular rate of $2.50 a front foot.
 Sewer service is not one of the free" services given to other resi- dents, said MT. Lynch, since all property owners must pay sewer assessments when installations are m a de. The government will Ee called on to pay, like any other property owner, he said.
 The concession" made by the government in the plumbing argu- ment consists of a decision to use larger vent pipes from the dwelI- ing units where vents have not yet been installed. Plumbing h. spector James R. Walker had com- plained that the three-inch vents being installed at the homes were too small and would freeze up Tn winter. Today MT. Lynch received letter from Max Dunning, of the architects division of the Public Buildings Administration, inform ing him that four-inch pipes will be used hereafter, above the roofs of the units.
 The move. said MT. Dunning, will prove which of the disagreeing viewpoints is correct. Government engineers have claimed that three inch vents are adequate.
 MT. Cunning said in his letter that all points of objection cited by the city twill be given careful and immediate attention" He said he was glad to see the city willing to settle differences in amicable fashion"
 MT. Lynch presented the city's arguments at a recent conference with Mir. Dunning in Washington. Much correspondence has also been exchanged.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-09-18
Miss Lucy Iaiennavo
 Honored By Friends

Miss Lucy Iaiennaro of Quinsiga- mond avenue was the guest of honor at greenback shower given re- gently at Quaker Inn by Mrs. Ans thony Iaiennaro, Mrs. Anthony Nar- diello and Miss Angle Iaiennaro,
 Among those attending were Mrs. M Bilancio, Mrs. J. Ciarelli, Mrs. ". Ciarelli, Mrs. J. Carusillo, Mrs. e. Baccaro, Mrs. F. Rosato Mrs, M. Kennedy, Mrs. c. Vallone, Mrs. w. Burke, Mrs. M Carver, Mrs. |. Hen-l drickson, Mrs, Silvestri, Mrs. Dono~ frio, Mrs. L. Bilancia Mrs. A.. Clnr-l elli, Mrs. r, Cappozzi, Mrs. F. BrunC Mrs. M Stere, Mrs M. Marafino, Mrs. P. Denti, Mrs. P. Mccarthy, Mrs. A. Garner, Mrs. II, VollerS, Mrsl A. picini, Mrs. Grappo, Mrs. Ciarelllu
 Mrs O. Antonelli, Mrs. '. Masl. Mrs. A. DiStosio, Mrs. M. Cchiappa,l Mrs. R. Tedesco, Mrs. ?. lava, Mrs. M. Mastiodonato, Mrs. c. Dcndonoli, Mrs. J Ciullo, Mrs. P. Andreano.l Mrs. J. Sarandrea, Mrs. DeCapua, Mrs. A. Tremaglio, Mrs. R, Cicchettl,l Mrs. L. Jamele, Mrs. J. Iaiennaro,| Mrs. J Marafino, Mrs. N. Sacco,l Mrs. T. Capibianco, Mrs. P. Del-I dazio, Mrs! V. Parzio. Mrs. P. Dl-I cheles, Mrs. O. Rondillo, Mrs. C.I Ciarelarelli, Mrs P. DelGazio.
 Mrs. ]. Marino, Mrs. s. DtSstasi0I Mrs. J. DiStasio, Mrs. P. Rlcchia, Mrs. 0. Contenti, Mrs. s. lava, Mrs. R Valenti, Mrs. M. Ieronino, Mrs. M. Famiglitti, Mrs, L. Bartolini, Mrs. zingarelli, Mrs. L. Cipicano, Mrafss, DeVito, Mrs. T. Leopre, Mrs. l.. c, sss della, Mrs. V DeSociao, Mrs. r. Sac cagear, Mrs. J. Andreano, Mrs. Scas fariolo, Mrs. M. Baccaro, Mrs. A Marafino, Mrs. J. Cambino, Mrs. O. Ciarlanello, Mrs. V. Nardielio, Mrs M. Bilancia. we
 Mrs. L. santoro, Mrs. J. cipuano Mrs. c. Rizzo, Mrs. J. Madden, Mrs. R. Famegletti, Mrs A. Lenti, Mrs. ,. Carbo, Mrs. P. D'Amico, Mrs. A. Ieronimo, Mrs. N. Irrapino Mrs. C.. Inturrisa, Mrs. J. Nardiello, Mrs. K. Nardelo, Mrs o. Palombo, Mrs. A. Famiglitti, Mrs. D'Ambrosi, Mrs. J. Cardoni, Mrs. r. Milde, Mrs. J. Fer- rari, Mrs. M. Santucci, Mrs. R. Cap- uto.
 Mrs. L RuzZuto Mrs. D. Colucci. Mrs. M. Ruggiero, Mrs. J. Carusillos Mrs. M. Emanuel, Mrs. A. Nardeillos Mrs. R. Giello, Mrs. L. Ricchia, Mrs. R. DeNunda, Mrs. F. Sasso. Mrs. verrastro, Mrs. J. Bochicclia, Mrs. E. Owens, Mrs. S Bouffard, Mrs. F. DiPata, Mrs. F. Solury, Mrs. c. Fer ruci, Mrs. L. DeVito, Mrs. M. Pi- chuto, Mrs. J. Marafino.
 The Misses Mildred Leopre, Angie Ciarelli, Sadie Leopre, Betty Mc- Carthy, Angie Iaiennaro, Betty Ci- arelli, Emma Leopre, Eleanor Bilan- cia, Mary Capozzi, Emily LePortos Mary Nardeillo, Christine F'abiano. May Romano, Margaret Marafino, Grace Marafino, Jean DeSocio. AA Ciarlerelli, Marion Iorio, Dora Car osello. Marine Hendrickson, Rose Minervini, Grace Cipriano. Mary Ann Minervini, Katherine Romano. Mildred Rosa, Ann Marafino, Rita D'Amico, Etta Yates, Betty Biloncias Fannie Iaiennaro, Theresa DeVito.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-09-18
DAIRY, POULTRY
 GAINS PLANNED
Possibilities to Be COnsid- cred at Hartford Meet-
 ing Tomorrow

A delegation of 13 representing agricultural interests of Connecti cut will go to New York next week to attend Q regional conference call- ed by the Secretary of Agriculture on production of food for the de- fense program.
 The conference follows a similar meeting last spring when produc- ton plans for the past growing sea- son were discussed. At newt weeks meeting further adjustments in Northeastern agriculture to meet the demands of expanding local markets and the Lease-Lend shipment of foodstuffs to Britain will be con- sidered, and Secretary Wickard will outline his plans. The conference will be on Wednesday and Thurs day, September "A and %.
 The delegates are: State USDA Defense Board--Dwight J. Minor of Bristol, chairman.
 Agricultural Adjustment Admin istration-Walter T. Clark of Nor- wich, executive assistant, and Ernest Skilton of Morris, state committee man.
 State Agricultural Planning Com mittee-Thomas Schreiber of South bury, William Hutton of Somers and Harold Brundage of Danbury.
 Connecticut Farm Bureau Fedora tion-Edward P. Rowland of Oxford, vice-president, representing Samuel H. Graham, president.
 Connecticut State Grange-Sher- man K. Ives of Morris, state mastsr,
 University of Connecticut Exten- sion Service-E. G. Woodward, di- rector; Raymond K. Clapp, vice. director; Miss Edith Mason, home demonstration agent leader; A. R. Merrill, dairy specialist, and Frank F. Atwood, assistant editor, all of Storrs.
 Tn preparation for the New York meeting, the State USDA Defense Board and the State Agricultural Planning committee have called a joint meeting at the Hartford Cot a : ty building, Hartford, Friday, SeD- tember 19, to consider possibilitiej ; for increasing dairy and poultry production in Connecticut. Tnforma- ton on present conditions will be presented by Dr. F. A. Perregaux and P. L. Putnam of the Univer- sity of Connecticut agricultural economies department, and Dean Woodward will speak on the gen. eral situation confronting agricul- ture in the state. MT. Minor will preside.
 Invited to the Hartford meeting, in addition to the two statewide committees, are Robert Clark of Woodbury, chairman of the Whole sale Milk Producers Council; Fred E. Gastler of Durham, president of the Connecticut Poultry Associa- ton; State Milk Administrator Don- aid o. Hammerberg; Dairy Special ist Merrill and Poultry Specialist Roy E. Jones of the university; all members of county USDA defense boards and each of the county agricultural agents.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-09-18

The City of Waterbury has form ally agreed to furnish sewer service to the federal housing developments here, government officials said today. The agreement is part of g written contract, drawn up between the city authorities and Washing ton representatives of the Federal Works Agency.
 According to the federal officials versou of the contract, sewer serv- ice Is one of several muni- cipal services which the city has guaranteed to furnish to residents of the two federal housing sites here, among the others being fire, police and health protection, street lighting, school and educa- tional opportunities, fire hydrant service, and the collection and dis posal of garbage.
 Tn return for these benefits which the city has assured the federal government, the latter, as owner of the two developments on Hamilton avenue and Long Hill road, in lieu Of taxes will pay IS per cent of the annual rental recieved from the tenants at the two sites. The amount thus paid to the city is not to exceed the amount which would accrue to the city from taxes on the property, if it were not tax-exempt.
 The contract. drawn up some time ago, specifies that the municipality will furnish to the. two projects all the services which are given free to other residents of the city, and will maintain and repair the streets within the development and adja- cent to it, in addition to the above- mentioned services.
 No provision for the water supply at the two sites is included in the contract, as this is not furnished free of charge to other residents of the city. An additional agreement will have to be reached between city officials and the federal repre- sentatives with regard to this ques- ton.
 The city, by the terms of this agreement, has expressly guaranteed 1t will make no charge against the government. once the development is legally in the latter's hands, for any special services rendered it in connection with either the construc- ton or the administration of the development, unless such charges are approved by the federal admin istrator at Washington or his rep- resentatiye.
 It is expected that the government will lodge a strong protest with city olEiclals over the recent blocking of sewers serving the Hamilton avenue project. in view of the express agree- rnent guaranteeing sewer service as one of the utilities furnished with out charge to oil residents Of the city.
 The agreement between municl- paiity and federal government Is to continue for the duration of the na- tionAl emergency, it was learned to- day, after which time it will be ter- Halnable by either party after sixty days notice.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-09-18
THREE STATES
 SIGN COMPACT
Interstate Sanitation Be- comes Tri.State COrnmis-
 sion in New York

The Interstate Sanitation com. mission, representing New York and New Jersey, became @ tri-state com mission today when Connecticut formally signed Q compact with the two states.
 The Connecticut commission, re- gently appointed by Governor Rob- ert A. Hurley, met with the con- rnissioners from New York and New Jersey at the Engineers Club, 32 West doth street.. New York city, and added their signatures to the compact first signed five years ago by the other two states.
 On the newly created Trt-State commission, with supervision of the waters of Sanitation district cov- ering the entire metropolitan area, are:
 From New York: Commissioners Joseph P. Day, E, s. Godfrey, Jr, William F. HofmAnn, J. Noel Macy, Jeremiah D. Mcguire, chairman.
 From New Jersey: Commissioners William 0. Cope, J. Lester Eisner, Joseph N. Fowler, J.Spencer Smith, George c. Warren, Jr.
 From Connecticut: Commission CTS Daniel F. B. Hickey, s. H. Os- born, Francis A. Pallotti, Sanford H. Wadhams.
 Tn addition to the commission, among those present at the sign- ing of the compact, were:
 Secretary of State of New Jersey, Joseph A. Brophy; Secretary of State of New York, Michael F. Walsh; Assemblyman Edmund J. Delany, New York; Representative Edward Nothnagle, Connecticut; Assemblyman Edgar Williamson, Jr., New Jersey; Colonel Ernest L. Averill, Connecticut; M. H. Bid- well, New York State Conservation department; Fred s. Childs, New Jersey State director, WPA; Wayne D. Heydecker, New York Council of State Governments.
 Frank D. Holmes, New Jersey Board of Commerce and Naviga- tion; c. A. Holmquist, New York State Department Qf Health: Ma for drying V. A. Huie, New York City administrator, WpA; Ernest R. Kerr, New Jersey office of Sec- retary of State; Judge Joseph C. Paul, New Jersey Commission on Interstate Cooperation; John E. Sloane, N. J. Tri-State Treaty conn mission; w. Wesley Woodford, New York; Fred l.. Zimmerman, New York Joint Legislative Committee on Interstate Cooperation.
 Those on the commission staff who attended the ceremonies in. cluded: Seth G. Hess, chief engi- neer-executive secretary; Judge J.. Raymond Tiffany, general counsel; Thomas K. Smith, associate coun- sel; and Marshall E. Ferguson chief clerk
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-09-18

Faith Baldwin continues her bright light circuit with bright people in temporary Address: Reno" (Farrar & Rinehart: $2, Q snappy account of those who go down to Nevada after slip-ups. It includes some lively speople, some bored people and enough situa- tions and cracks to keep up inter- est.
 Now that the time has come for all good men to come to the aid of their country, It might be well to know more about what they are aiding. There's no better place to start than Che great Missis- sippi Valley, which Clark B. Firestone does in "Fl0wing South"
 (McBride: S3), . Mark Twainlsh, Beale Streeting account of the big river and It's tributaries.
 NOT so MAD HERO
 It's time that someone made hero of the man who made heroes, and Harry Emerson Wildes does a full days job of 1t in Anthony Wayne" (Harcourt Brace: $3.75), easily one of the best biographies of the year
 Much of the books wealth comes from the personal letters of the Revolutionary general which the Wayne family released for the first time to the author. He uses them well in describing the here tofore little known political spec ulating and love affairs Of Mad Anthony.
 Some historians may disagree that Wayne saved the military day many times for Washington and other generals, but Wildes does for Wayne what Marquis James did for Andrew Jackson in making him one of the liveliest and most impor- tant fighters of and for America
 Most persons writing about how to do things evidently think the first requirement. is to make their efforts as dull as possible. That school loses its charter now that Elizabeth vOn Hesse, one of the
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-09-18
WOOL MARKET

Boston, Sept, ls-(UP) = Fair quantities of domestic wools were selling on the Boston market at firm prices, the U. s. Agriculture department reported today.
 Graded French combing fine ter- ritory wools were bringing $1.02 to SLOT secured basis depending upon length of staple. Original bag lines of fine territory wool running bulk French combing length brought $l to $l.O5 secured basis. Twelve months Texas wools were moved oc- casionally at $1.05 to $108 secured basis. Bombing three-eights bright fleece wools were uoqted at prices in the range ~ to 5l cents in the grease with sales rather slow be- cause of resistance to advanced asking prices.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-09-18
Pre-Nuptial Party
 Fetes Local Couple

Miss Antoinette Diorio and Louis Mancori were the guests of honor at 0 pre-nuptial party given ct the home of MT. and Mrs, Nicolas Di-l orio of West Grove street.
 Among the guests were: Gloria and Jennie Christofano, Esther Theresa, Angle and Josephine Qi.l annelli, Ann Bombaci, Mrs. Lu.I ciano Bombaci, Mrs. Louis Se- guenzia, Mrs. Joseph Fabiano, MT and Mrs. Charles Johnson, EleanoE Manfredi, John Azzara, MT. and Mrs. Charles Diorio, Mrs. Benjamin Vuolo, Mrs. Sofia 0ianelli.
 Mrs. Mary Apucella, Mrs. Lillian Rosa, Mir. and Mrs. sylvio LerzI Mrs. Frank Polci, Leonora DiorloI Mrs. Domenic Eccellente, Marie Ah- gela Eccellente, Johanna Voulo, MT, and Mrs. John Diorio, Frank Diorioi John Diorio, ST., Antoinette Dis orio, ST., Tony AzSara. z
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-09-18
Market Advanced At Session In Morning.
Jumped to Highest Levels Since Late in July; Profit
 Taking Came in to Interrupt Jump

trecting."
 Meantime, retail trade showed an estimated 10 to 20 per cent increase over last year, the smallest year to-year gain in several months as "instalment credit curbs, subsistence of scare buying, and unSeasonably warm weather were important in re- ducing the margin of gain," Dun 6 BradStreet said.
 Textile mills were reported con- tinuing their operations at an ac- tive rate, with rayon and woolen plants working at capacity levels. Shoe factories maintained opera tionS at record levels for the period.
 A record cranberry crop is in prospect for New England, Dun & Bradstreet said. The potato crop is expected to be somewhat less than in 1940, although Maine production may be larger.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-09-18
YOUTHS LECTURED
 ON CITIZENSHIP
Judge Warns Youths to Find Useful Work During
 National Emergency

As Judge John L. Gaffney in municipal court today questioned four youths arraigned on breach of the peace charges following a dis turbance at Fenn's wholesale house on Canal strete last night on what their vocational activities would be in the future, two of the youths promptly answered they were study ing to be an electrician and a machinist.
 The third boys turn came and he stepped closer to the judges bench and In a low and hesitant voice said: T just poke around" He told the judge he did not 90 to school or did not work.
 Judge Gaffney then advised him, ito poke up job," as the present emergency had no use for anyone idle and that each of us must con- tribute to the community in these trying times.
 Then Judge Gaffney warned the group, "A business man is too busy to be interrupted, pointing out that If they did not find place in the present scheme of things, they would be relegated to the back ground as their more ambitious friends would make their mark in this world.
 Judge Gaffney cited that the pres- ent times were serious and "econ- omically speaking, everything is out of joint in this present emergency" He then advised the group not to add to the burden already being assumed in this task of the com rnunity but to ameliorate the con. dition by doing their share in some production work for the community
 The four boys were placed on probation for three months.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-09-18
YOUTHS IN STOLEN
 CAR KILL WALKER
Fleeing From Police When They Ran Down Man
 on Street

East Hartford, Conn, Sept. is- (UP) - Two Boston youths in m automobile reported stolen at Som erville, Mass. were arrested today after the car instantly killed Ed- ward Young, 36, construction com pany time keeper during a police chase.
 Booked on a technical criminal negligence charge was Henry J. r. DuBois (27 Wheeler St., Boston end a juvenile companion whose name was not disclosed,
 Officer Alto Vlchi stopped the car at an intersection to question the youths, and DuBois, who was driving, stepped on the acceleratoF and sped away. Vichl communicated 6 passing car and gave chase. He cought up' with the fleeing pair when they stopped after running down Young who was walking to work.
 The car, according to authorities. was stolen last night from Philip NL0 00nesle ta0 Woods Aye.), Som- eTyille, Mass, and was reported missing to Boston police early toe day.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-09-18
SHOTGUN MURDER
 DONE IN DANBURY

Danbury. Conn, Sept. ls-tUP)-- Police today questioned several men in connection with the shotgun staying of Stephen Jackuboski, 38, a diner proprietor. in a secluded section yesterday.
 Jackuboski was found in a field, lying face down, with his. head shattered by Q close-range shot, gun blast.
 The diner owner apparently was on a fishing trip because he was wearing high hip boots. Howevsr. police couldn't find his fishing tackle.
 Jackuboski's car was found parked near his diner. and authorities bee lieved the slayer might have drls. en 1t back to town. Several of Jackuboskis fishing companions in the past were questioned by police.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-09-18
BOWLING ALLEYS
 HIT BY DANAHER

Hartford. Conn, Sept. is-(UPl- State Labor Commissioner Cornelius J. Danaher today ordered the arrest Of proprietors of three Hartford bowling alleys on charges Of em- ploying minors as pin boys.
 Other arrests. said Danaher, were expected statewide as result Of complaints from school probation officers that boys were falling asleep at elaEses because they worked late at nlGht in bowling alieyM
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-09-18
SONIA HENIE IS
 NOW AN AMERICAN

Stamford, Conn, Sept. ls-(UP) Getting up from a sick bed and motoring 34 miles from New York, Sonia Henie, Norweglan-born skat- ing star, took the oath of allegiance today in naturalization court to be- come an American citizen.
 Accompanies by her mother, Mrs. Selma Henie, and her New York attorney, Joseph Byrne. the dlminn- tive star stood in the crowded court room of Judge Edward ]. Quinlan in city hall and with SO others Of various natlonalltles vent through the Anal foFmalitles to accept the citizenship of the United states.
 Miss Henle. in private ilfe is the wife of Dan Topping.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-09-18
BETTY GRANT WEDS
 HERE NEXT MONDAY

Naugatuck, Sept. i8 = A crystal shower was held at Larkspur Lodge, watertown Tuesday in honor of Miss Betty Grant of Cherry street, who will be married ct St. Francis church next Monday. The shower was sponsored by the II. H. Girls,
 Those attending were: Mrs. Ed- ward Nolde, Julia and Mary Cur tin, Ellen and Margaret scanlon, Mrs. Francis Feeley, Miss Evelyn l'eeley, Mary Grant, Lillian Grant, Phyllis Conlon, Betty Grant.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1941-09-18

tangled the Red party line Is notEl- ing new, says Lyons. The line changed many times in the United States upon orders from the KremIin. That is the reason Earl Browder, called by Lyons "that sandy cowlick," was made head of the American party. He was plia- ble.
 By his own admission. Lyons book Is rot scholarly but "journai- istsc and polemic." fle flays at Con- Ehunism in high places--in H0lly- wood, in labor, in the universities. in the newspapers. In his chapter on the Spanish civil war, he insists that Russian intervention was not aid but obstfuetionisn and believes that med nae6dllmg aided Franco