davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1941-07-27

daughters, Miss Brenta Wallace OF
Edgemoor, Md, and Mrs. Mary Oil
phant of New York are at Tappa-
hammock. Va, for a fortnight.
Mr.. William Germcn came from
New York yesterday to spend the
week end with his parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. Frank B. Germon, in Friend
ship Heights. Last evening Mr.. and
Mrs. Germon entertained at buffet
supper in their sons honor Guests
present at the party were Mr.. and
Mrs. Hugo Brooks, Mr.. and Mrs.
Samuel E. Bogley, Mr.. and Mrs.
Walter Bogley, jr.. Mr.. and Mrs.
Sterling Ruffln Maddox, Mr.. and
Mrs. Harvey Leet, Mr.. and Mrs.
Brian Leet, Mr.. Joseph Kuhn, Miss
Margaret Jacobs. Miss Betsy Smith
of Harrisburg, Pa, and Mr.. Charles
Cairnes former resident of Friend
ship Heights, who is now living in
Baltimore, and Mrs. Cairnes, Mr.
and Mrs. Thomas McAuliffe, Mr..
and Mrs. Henry Latterner, Mr..
Claude E. Hobbs and Miss Margaret
Hynson, Mr.. and Mrs. George lie
Moine. Mr.. and Mrs. George Bailey,
Miss Ellen Anderson and Mr.. Louis
Hart.
Others Are Planning
Vacations Next Month.
DR.. and Mrs. w. C. Bastrore of
Bethesda will spend the first week
of August at camp in Northwest
ern Maryland. During the remain
der of the month they will be guests
Evening star., 1941-07-27
Social Notes of Bethesda
And Nearby Maryland
August Vacation Plans Hold
Interest for Number
Of Suburban Residents

Among Bethesda residents who have chosen August their vacation
the Secretary of Agrcu
make into New England.
for North Chatham N H.
White they will spend few days From North
will hiking along the Appalachian
Trail.
Dr. and Mrs Ezekiel veteran campers and mixers Ihey pend
camping place just
on their home grounds
down by the Powdem Creek where
Evening star., 1941-07-27

Samuel siegal, at their home in
Vinton, Iowa.
Miss Grace Freudberg, daughter
of Mr.. and Mrs. Leopold Freudberg,
has as her guest Miss Doris Ettelson
of Syracuse, N. Y.
Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Ney
Leave for California.
Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Ney left yes
terday on a several weeks trip to
California. Miss Audrey Ney and
Miss Judith Elaine Kronheim left
Friday to spend two weeks at Moose
lumegantic Camp, in Maine.
Mrs. Norman Fischer. with her two
daughters. Rosa May and Flora Ann
Fischer, and her son, Norman, jr.,
has joined her uncle and aunt, Mr..
and Mrs. Milton Marcuse of Rich
mond, Va, on a trip to Camp
Mooselumegantic, Me, for several
weeks vacation.
Mrs. Sol Minister and her daugh-
ter, Miss Dorothy Minister, motored
to Long Beach, N. Y. on Friday,
where they are spending two weeks.
DR.. and Mrs. Maurice Freedman,
with their three daughters, are max
ing their home in Chicago, where
DR.. Freedman is an inferno at the
Michael Reese Hospital.
Mr.. and Mrs. David Simon have
returned from Canada. where they
joined Mr.. and Mrs Daniel Sherry
of Cleveland, the former brother of
Mrs. Simon.
Mr.. and Mrs. Morris Gusdorf left
Friday for Westport, Conn, where
Evening star., 1941-07-27
Mrs. Wetherald
Hostess to Friends at
Sandy Spring Home

Guests of Mrs. Samuel Wetherald
over the week end are Mrs. Albert
Roberts of Moorestown, N. j.. and
Mrs. Charles B. Coles of Phila-
delphia with her two daughters,
Dr. Carlesanna B. Coles and Mrs.
William Michener the latter from
Merchantsville. N. J.
Miss Mary Shields of Pittsburgh
arrived Friday at Brooks Meadow to
visit her grandmother, Mrs. John
Janney.
Mr.. and Mrs. Everett Wilson, jr.,
will entertain at buffet supper this
evening at their home, in Manor
Club Park.
Mr. and Mrs. Wayne Darrow have
had as their guests during the past
week Mr Darrow's sister. Mrs. Lucy
Peake; her daughter, Miss Doris
Peake. and Mrs. Catherine Copeland.
all of Lockwood, N. Y.
Evening star., 1941-07-27

L
their home.
Mrs. Emile Berliner is the guest
of her son and daughter-in-laW,
Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Berliner, at
their cottage at Rehoboth Beach for
part of the summer.
Mrs. Rae kaufman, accompanied
by Mrs. Emily Tipp, left Thursday
on a six weeks trip to California
and points of interest on the West
Coast.
Mrs. Pauline Eiseman joined
Washington friends this week at
the Ambassador in Atlantic City
for the rest of the summer.
Mr.. and Mrs. Louis Marks, with
their son. Kenneth, are leaving to-
day by motor for their home IN
Evansville, Ind.
Miss Mary Newman
Returns to VentnOr.
Miss Mary Ann Newman, after
several days in town, has reJolneo
her mother at the Revieria in Vent
nor, N. j.
Mr.. and Mrs. Harold Singer and
Mr.. and Mrs. George Marks will
spend the next several weeks at a
fishing camp near Toronto, Canada.
DR.. and Mrs. Joseph r. Palkin
are vacationing at Wabanaks Lodge,
Me.
Mr.. and Mrs. Jack Shulman are
at jackson, N H., for several weeks.
Mr.. and Mrs. Horace Pack left
Thursday for Ventnor, N. j., to join
Mrs. Packs parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
Irving Randolph Saal of New Or
leans, who arrived this week at their
cottage for two months.
Mrs. Sidney Heller and her daugh-
ter, Mrs. Harold Strauss. left Tues
day for Atlantic City, and are at
the Ambassador for three weeks. to
be joined by Mr. Strauss during their
stay.
Mrs. Milton Harris with her son.
John. are visiting in Pittsburgh for
two weeks and will be joined by DR.
Harris. Together they will go to
Portland, Greg, to visit DR.. Harris
mother.
Mrs. Milton Kronheim, jr., with
her young son is spending two weeks
visiting her parents. Mr.. and Mrs.
Evening star., 1941-07-27

of DR.. and Mrs. w. B. Mehring at
the Mehring cottage at Scientists
Cliff, Md.
Mr.. and Mrs. Newman Bumstead
of Bethesda will spend August with
Mrs. Bumstead's relatives in North
Conway, N. H.
Mr.. and Mrs. T. Delos Paxman of
Bethesda, are guests of Mrs. Pax
mans parents, in Flushing, Long
Island
Mrs. Charles I. Corby and her Sec
retary, Miss Kathleen B Stiles. will
go to Lake Placid, N. Y, on August
and they will also spend a few
days at Poland Springs, Me, before
Evening star., 1941-07-27

they are the guests of their son-in-
law and daughter, Mr.. and Mrs.
Samuel Revness, in their new home.
Mrs. Adolph Hertzberg has re-
turned to her home in New York
after a two weeks stay with rela-
tives.
Mr. Maurice Maser is visiting in
Rochester, N. Y, and will go to Bur-
lington, VT, to visit Mrs. Maser' S
father, Mr.. Louis Colodny, and
family,
Mrs. Max Mackler of Tampa, Fla,
has been visiting relatives here en-
route to Harrisburg, Pa. to visit her
sister, Mrs. Herman Tassig.
Evening star., 1941-07-27
Three From Capital
Take Trip to Beach

Mrs. Ord Preston, jr., Of Washing
ton, the former Miss Marjorie Hope
Ellis, whose wedding took place in
the spring, is at the Cavalier Hotel
In Virginia Beach with her mother,
Mrs George Ellis.
Miss Mimi Pearce of Washington
h with them for an extended stay
Mrs. Preston's husband is on active
duty with the Navy, and she re-
Gently flew South to visit him while
he was on shore leave.
Evening star., 1941-07-27

returning to Mrs. Corby's farm on
Rockville Pike.
Mrs. George w. Bush will have
her niece, Miss Catharine Elizabeth
White, with her for part Of the
week. Miss White is making q motor
trip across the United States and
she is now on her return trip to her
home in Fresno, Calf. Mrs. Bush's
daughter Miss Virginia Bush, who
has been with her father. Maj.
Bush, in New York since early July.
will return to the Bush home in
Alta Vista some time this week
Maj. Bush, who is temporarily on
duty in New York will join his
family here over the week end.
Evening star., 1941-07-27

they frequently entertain con-
genials group of friends for simple
outdoor meals at which the hosts
and their friends take turns in cook
ing.
The two Ezekiel boys, Jonathan
and Donald, will be in Vermont
while their father and mother are
away. During the absence of DR..
and Mrs. Ezekiel their home will
be occupied by Mr.. and Mrs. A.
Feller and their little daughter Mr.
Feller. a member of the faculty of
Yale University. is doing research
work in Washington during his sum-
mer holiday.
DIR. and Mrs. Flicker
Vacation in Pennsylvania.
DR.. and Mrs. Paul E. Flicker of
Westmoreland Hills have gone to
PENNSYLVANIA for their vacation.
They have a cottage in the foothills
of the Appalachians near Brackney
and they will be there until after
Labor Day. Over the present week
end they are entertaining Miss Helen
White, Miss Louise Wetherbee, Miss
M. Roberta Miller and Mrs. Peter
J. D. Kuntz. all of Newton, Mass,
where the Flicker family lived be-
fore DR.. Flicker came to Washing
ton to take a position with the Ma
tional Education Association.
DR.. and Mrs. Flicker recently re-
turned from trip to New England.
While in Boston DR.. Flicker received
the degree of doctor of science in
education from Boston University.
Mrs. Francis C. Wallace and her
Evening star., 1941-07-27
OF Personal Note
MIR. Charles Goldsmith Honored
At Luncheon Marking Birthday

Mr. Charles Goldsmith celebrated his 18th birthday anniversary
Friday honor surprise luncheon the Ambassador
Henry j. kaufman vacationing
Luchs.
Mr. and Mrs David Frank motored Jackson N H Tuesday
spend of the Wentworth Hall.
Alaska Glacier Park Canada Mrs Kahns
Stanley Poaler,
Evening star., 1941-04-02
48 Are Hurt as Riots Force
AIIis Closing; Soft Coal
Mines Are Shut Down
BY the Associated Press.


which than hurt led
stop disorders at the huge Ford
Rouge plant at Dearborn, Mich today where c. O. union
called night The plant employs $4,000 persons
Murray ordered the full strength of the
police to be used, if necessary, to restore order.
fighting when workers attempted to climb fences
plant fought them with bricks and clubs
of plant gate and peted plckes
with metal missiles which the pickS picked up and threw back
automobiles together block traffic the
plant except for police
One c. l. O. official claimed the strike completely
effective
o. L. workers walked at the Amer
British orders for shells
A. of said the company dSegaded pledge not to cut
pay rates.
closing the defene-mporant AlisCha
factory dispute parayzed most Of
the Nations soft coal mines.
rushed hospital and believed
after pitched battle Harlan County tkyo
in a outbreak of violence.
three hour battle at the
plant yesterday precpitated by ackowork
He'll of Wisconsin, trying address
strikers, had to dodge stones,
officials said the strike forced them by
the deliberate and continuous effort to prevent adjust
grievances discharge of he chosen
spokesmen" of the workers.
A Ford claim strike called false Personnel
said union had seized the plant
"llegaly"
conciator in the coal dispute assured the public
"here alarm and expressed belief that IAN equ
agreement operators could reached
within
Evening star., 1941-04-02
Alien Planes Cause Alarm
In South Yugoslav City
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
SKOPLJE, Yugoslavia, April a.
An eight-minute air raid alarm was
sounded shortly before noon at this
key city of Southern Serbia when
three foreign planes reconnoitered
at great height over the city.
During the night the city was
blacked out for an hour and dur
ing early morning all air raid
sirens were set off in test. These
were practice measures.
But the alarm, which came at
1870 am, was the real thing. The
population took cover calmly and
waited until the planes disap-
peared.
For all we know war may come
to us any day this way" an official
said.
Skoplje lied midway between Bull
garia and Albania in the Vardar
River Valley, which would offer a
strategic route for a German attack
on Greece. Many believe the city
will become the new seat of gov
ernment if the Germans invade
Yugoslavia.
Thousands of Croat soldiers are
constantly passing through the
town, singing lusty war songs. There
is a steady stream of women and
children from all parts of Yugo-
slavia, even from distant Adriatic
Croatia, en- route to hidden villages
in the mountains.
Evening star., 1941-04-02
Link of Axis Diplomats
To Ship Sabotage Probed
Rp the Associated Press

By the Associated Press
United States intelligence services.
1t was learned authoritatively to-
day, have concentrated their ef-
forts on determining whether any
German or italian officials in this
country instigated the wholesale
sabotage which crippled most of the
80 axis vessels seized in American
ports during the week end.
If the completely of any diplo-
matte or consular officials should
be established, informed sources
said, the State Department is ready
to take immediate action. The gull
ty officials will be handed their
passports or their prompt recall will
be demanded.
Officials said preliminary evidence
made it seem very evident" there
was co-ordinated direction of the
widespread sabotage, but a formal
pronouncement was withheld pend
ing complete reports of inquiries by
the Federal Bureau of Investiga-
ton and the Navy's intelligence
service.
Elsewhere in the hemisphere the
story yesterday was one of seized,
fired or scuttled axis shipping; Of
crews in custody: of government in
vestigations being pushed-with the
threat of criminal prosecution in
the background.
United States Target Of Axis.
For the moment, however, the
United States was the only target
OF such axis reaction as materialized.
The Rome radio said the weekend
fSee SHIPS, Page A-40
Evening star., 1941-04-02
Plot Keeping Down Aluminium
Production, Arnold Charges
Germans and u S. Company Arranged
A Cartel Still Maintained in Port, He Says
FS the Associated Press.

RS the Associated Press.
Charges were laid before Congress
today that "a conspiracy by the
Germans" and a bunch of self
seeking men" had in the past kept
down the production of aluminium
which the United States needs for
airplanes, and was keeping it down
today.
Thurman Arnold. Assistant Attor-
ney General in charge of the Justice
Departments Antitrust Division,
made that assertion to a House Ap-
propriations Subcommittee hearing
in testimony made public today.
Because of this conspiracy, Mr..
Arnold testified, the German pro
duction went up, bot they kept 1t
down in France, England and
America, and they are doing it to-
day"
Mr.. Arnold was asked by Repre-
Evening star., 1941-04-02
Big Departmental Bill
Includes Cash for 205
Airport Developments
Third of $4,000, 900
Is for Defense; Food
Price Probe Planned
By the Associated Press.

Funds to develop 205 airports and
carry on other national defense &C
tivities were included in a S212,-
087,000 appropriation recommended
today by the House Appropriations
Committee to run the State, JUS
tice and Commerce Departments
and the Federal judiciary for the
next fiscal year.
The committee, which devoted
ABOUT nine weeks to exhaustive
hearings on the departments needs,
estimated that approximately S75,-
100000 of the total was strictly for
defense purposes.
Although the total was S31 0l6,-
989 below the sum available to the
agencies for the current fiscal year,
only S873,4 of the reduction was
made by the committee. The Budget
Bureau did the rest of the trim
ming in estimates submitted to the
group.
Increases in Three Instances.
In three instances the committee
increased the budget estimates to
provide additional funds for the
civilian pilot training program, the
Justice Departments Antitrust
Division and minor increase for
salaries of Supreme Court employees
The Federal Bureau of Investiga-
ton would get s16,450,000 under
the bill, of which 8,75O, 900 is for
such activities as counter espionage
and anti sabotage work.
To enable the Justice Department
to continue and expand its anti
trust investigations, the committee
added s750,000 to the Budget Bu-
reau's recommendation for s1,575.-
600 for the departments antitrust
division.
Thurman Arnold, chief of the di-
vision, told the committee he was
interested in seeing that the Gov
ernment docs not pay through the
nose" for war materials and that
prices for necessities of life do not
soar.
Food Prices to be Probed.
1IIc COiiAlIllIUCC dpPAONco 4dAAOo
for special grand jury investiga-
tions of food prices in nine cities.
One of Mr.. Arnold's aides said the
juries would be convened in Los
Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle,
Chicago, Cleveland. New York,
Washington, Philadelphia and At
lanta.
In discussing the s66,257,500 JUS
tice Department appropriation, the
committee expressed hope that Con-
gress would pass legislation that
will effect a fair solution" of the
problem of aliens against whom de-
portation warrants have been is
sued, but whose fatherlands will
not permit their return.
CA bill, approved by the JUS
tice Department to meet that
problem, is now pending before
the Rules Committee0
The Appropriation Committee
was informed by the immigration
and Naturalization Service that
there were 4,2O0 such cases, of which
1884 involved persons of Russian
origin.
Appropriations recommended in
the bill for the various departments
were: State, $21,2S7 300; Commerce,
$i12,228 900; Justice. 66,257 500.
1Caa ApppOpPTATT0NE Do A-Io
Evening star., 1941-04-02

sentative Rabaut, Democrat, Of
Michigan whether the situation was
restricting plane production here.
That is the reason they (the Ger
mans are able to produce more
planes because they have the alumni
num-" he replied.
He credited Germany with an
aluminium production 33 to so per
cent greater than that of the United
States.
Without celebrating at length on
"the conspiracy" Mr.. Arnold said
the situation dated from 1881 when
the Aluminium Co, Ito avoid our
antitrust laws" formed a Canadian
corporation, Aluminium, Ltd.
This concern, he stated, began
to divide the world aluminium mar
kets with other countries. The
United States was allocated % per
(See AIJJMTNTTM PAGE A-31
Evening star., 1941-04-02
By BLAIR BOLLES.

America will reject in a formal
note to the German and italian
governments their demands for the
return of the ships seized in Amer
lean harbors by the Coast Guard
Saturday under the 1917 Espionage
Act of the United States, Secretary
of State Hull indicated today.
Mr.. Hull told his press conference
it would be decided later whether
to make public the American note
and the German and italian notes
protesting the seizures.
Mr.. Hull reiterated his former
announcement that the seizures
were perfectly legal. When he was
asked about reply to the protests,
he said no answer had been made
yet, but that the matter would be
carried along in the usual matter
of dealing with such situations.
He said in response to another
question that no consideration was
being given to any suggestion for
the ships return to their former
owners
Evening star., 1941-04-02
Two Men Wounded
In Harlan Gun Battle

HARLAN, KY, April 2 tP).-Two
men were brought to the Harlan
Hospital after a pitched battle
around the Crummies Greek coal
mine commissary today in a new
outbreak of violence in the Harlan
bituminous coal fields.
First reports reaching here from
the mine-17 miles east of here
said more than 100 shots were fired.
Other men were reported wounded
and being brought here.
The two taken to the hospital were
(See COAL. Page A-3.)
Evening star., 1941-04-02
President Calls
Farley on Ships
And British Aid
Discusses Whole
Leuse-Lend Setup
With His Advisers
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
President Roosevelt discussed the
question of furnishing ship tonnage
to Britain and other phases of the
$1,000, 100000 British-aid program
today and then called an after
noon meeting of cabinet and mill
tary advisers on the whole lease
lend Setup.
The Chief Executive first in
vited Secretaries Hull, Stimson,
Knox and Morgenthau and Harry
L. Hopkins to the afternoon meet
ing for what was described as a
routine check on the defense and
British-aid projects.
Later Attorney General Jackson
and three service chiefs-George
C. Marshall, Army; Admiral Harold
R. Stark, Navy. and Maj. Gen.
Thomas Holcomb, marines-*were
asked to attend.
Fund to Repair Warships.
The conference on ships for Brit
ain and her Allies was with Chair
man Emory S. Land of the Mari
time Commission.
Admiral Land told reporters that
no decisions we're reached, but that
the commission was studying all
phases of the question.
He added that he went over with
the President the two categorieS Of
the s7.00O000 900 program left un-
touched in the Presidents an
nouncement yesterday that sl080,-
100000 of the fund had been al
located for procurement of food and
new war equipment for shipment
to nations resisting aggression.
These two categories include
S629, 100000 for ships of all kinds
and S200.000,0 900 for repair and re-
conditioning of warships and other
defense equipment of the Allies in
American ports.
Admiral Land said the case of
German, Italian and Danish vessels
taken into custody in American
ports was not discussed.
Baruch In Conference.
AlGGI SetlllS hUIilll dl Ldllu, MI
Roosevelt had conference with
Undersecretary of State Wells, who
has been keeping him up to date
on the Balkan situation.
Bernard Baruch, chairman of the
World War Industries Board and
frequent White House consultant
in the last few months, was invited
to a luncheon conference with the
President 49, 49, -.~-- -.
Under rush orders from Mr.. Roose-
welt, four Government departments
meanwhile, undertook the task OF
placing numerous contracts for new
military materiel of many descrip-
tions, for agricultural commodities
and for miscellaneous supplies.
Mr.. Roosevelt disclosed at his press
conference yesterday that he hao
authorized the expenditure of ST.
080 900 ,000-more than seventh OF
the total lease-lend appropriation
and had turned the procurement jot
over to the Army, Navy, Agriculture
and Treasury Departments.
Emphasizes "Action."
The announcement. coming less
than a week after the President
signed the huge foreign aid measure
bespoke Mr.. Roosevelt's determina-
(See AID PROGRAM, Page A-3)
Evening star., 1941-04-02
{. {. Moore, in Congress
For ID Years, Dies at 81
BY the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
CAMBRIDGE, Ohio, April &c.
Ellis Moore, 81. who served the 18th
Ohio district in Congress for IA
years, died today of coronary throm-
boSis.
A veteran Ohio Republican lead
er, Mr.. Moore retired from public
life eight years ago on completing
his last congressional term.