davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1941-05-04
All Aboard for Arorot
D., u ~ WoJJc Nom York. AIEnnce ROOE Corn

y H. G. Wells. Ne1U York: Alliance Book Corp.
may H. Wells 1t behe reviewer
stating possibility For
record within the OF ordinary rules
contemporaries have dropped their pens But Tor th
himself latest
brave cheerful and resoue but there nonehess per-
ceptbe lag about It,
unfinished To Englshman OF
letters appears admitting His creation
Him. 1t for another delge He
proposes Noah that he build
his while
nations again drowned in their w1ckedness Noah
confounded
naonalm
understanding he sail
indicates that the wicked have
future
he cannot visualize it. And so he simply ends
like him
S
Evening star., 1941-05-04
Manifold

By Phyllis Bentley. York: Co.
Covering the from 10
Riding
ion form
of
brother-n Ned Cdersome Sam all
seeking build
wife made of serner stuff than husband
the
the home MANIFOLD. s
From this the plot procession and
chemels that
Collier
from downright morbidiy.
Miss Bentley
epogue
lort must the of
one OF her characters Envy
his the
writer Proverbs role
though Everybody
the
ebuon TO for the of
Evening star., 1941-05-04
Swamp Water

By Vernon Bell. Boston: Little Bro,Un & Co.
youthful author
inspiring Oknoke Swamp his Georgia spin warn that
Evening star., 1941-05-04
FIotsdm
Bu Erich Maria Remarque Translated from the German oy
Denuer Lindey Little, BroWn & Co.

Lindey Little Brocn & Co.
political things today We
shall probably continue
full of tragic possibilities There has
occupied with the political wrongs
that nave o1n 10
becoming tract The present book atogeher 1ree
and by OF this freedom superior 10 most OF
the refugee theme,
the customary
gee tale For deals with type of political
establish himself IN
country; mmeasurab uckes victim who cannot
his
deportation until Mr. Remarque has one OF ms
with
and no method except
to deporatons
young Kern the central character he mas
deprived citizenship because he half jewish HIS
Germany Cecho-So
illegal deportation back
WOWeek residence permit IN na country loho"eo
v an order leave imprisonment and
fight Switzerland
and deportation
TO Switzerland illegal return All this
place the man has committed no crime
hdeouS meets his fellows
learns from them the tricks OF the refugee
without echnqe use
essential
levy the maximum contributions
his novel
about by the conditions OF refugee
boldly OF picturesque
hardening
resigned outside the
capab pride and selespect there is sometimes
downright comedy
of their lives within Its
separations little festas births deaths
xpeden
generally Precisely because Of this liberal treatment his book
refugee novel to appear to date
Evening star., 1941-05-04
Byrd Expedition Reporter
SAYS Antarctic Continent
Lacks Practical Value
Russell Owen Sees Whale Oil
AS Only Asset; Remarque's
Refugee Novel Is Best
By Mary-Carter Roberts.
The Antarctic Ocean
By Mary-Carter Roberts.
Bu Russell OUen. NeiU York: Whittlesey House.

Bu Russell Ouen York: Whiteey House.
New correspondent who in 1929 ac-
Antarctic From personal knowi-
popular
that country
history Owen however
interesting He makes apparent that when
simultaneous Vstors
explorers bent attaining priority discovery
To a
ciouy though the
at time also
pure
This the world Knows IN ne
continent
Nathaniel Palmer and the English Capt
hitherto shores within short
And in the cases OF the American
English James Clark Ross eah
that Antarctic continental mass and
history disputed claims and
the classic
dispute the Arctic insignificant beside them
tangled from its earliest beginnings to the
knoWoge as ne
dishonest claims
comprehensive In the OF Capt wilkes or x-
that at
maialed for it, based on
through
expedition had the OF
members did than endure as was the
with the De Gerlache group in 1895
whatsoever beyond the increasing OF geo
there mao been
contributed nothing to
feels that the quest Will continue
the place has been duly mapped ana auoeu 10
catalogue OF geographical knowledge
Evening star., 1941-05-04

Henry Setdel Candy Illustrated Wyeth.
York: Fdrrar Rnehart,
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1941-07-05
Buddy Coleman Will Is
Admitted To Probate

resented by Atty, William H. Tenn
pie. would share the remainder OF
the Coleman estate consisting main
ly OF cash and real estate. Several
business enterprises. chief among
which is the Belmont Grill, located
at 3i7 East GARFIELD boulevard, are
also listed among the Coleman hold
ings. Disposition Of this latter
properties is believed to have been
left to the discretion Of Mrs, Cole
man.
Relatives who will share in the
estate, and portions OF individual
bequeaths. such as was revealed on
Thursday, are: Coleman Chandler,
a nephew, left $1,000 cash and some
real estate; Daisey Brownlow. a
sister of 1888 Evans avenue, who
will come into possession OF the
home she now occupies, and Leon
Coleman, a brother. who receives
a cash legacy.
Attorney Temple. who served as
Coleman's legal adviser during his
colortul lifetime. was present at
Thursdays court session.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1941-07-05
Ponder City Ordinance

NEW ORLEANS.-A proposed
city ordinance to affect peddlers
and vendors Of fruits and vegetables
has caused a bit Of unrest among
the ranks Of the city's wagon ped
oilers ard rickcy-shay pushers. The
ordnance would affect the parking
Of these peddlers, and the operation
Of stands on the sidewalks Of the
city
Most OF the peddlers are Negroes,
who keep off WPA rolls by selling
vegetables and fruits about the city
Some Of them have built up regu-
Lar routes and make a stable IN
come 20 support their families and
dependents
Reports have been made that in
many instances they obs;ruct tr7i-
fl and violate parking laws. TIE
CRY department stated that traffic
complaints would have 10 be hand
led by the police department
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1941-07-05
DOMESTIC HELP.
SHORTAGE HITS
P0RTSM0UT TIL
Metropolitan Areas Find
HOuse-Workers Getting
Scarce, Expensive
By LEE F. RODGERS

PORTSMOUTH, Va. - AL
though the Norfolk-Ports-
mouth metropolitan area is
experiencing the greatest in
flux of workers in the history
Of the two cities, the domestic help
situation is said TO be the worst
encountered here.
Employment offices report that
they cannot get enough registra-
tons for domestic employment
Calls are received daily for maids,
walters, cooks, and other house
workers, but the demand far ex-
eeeds the supply.
Sharp step-up in the demand for
domestic workers is due IN part TO
the steady increase in the number
Of families and householders here
who have such positions available,
and also in part 70 many domestic
workers obtaining more lucrative
jobs with the government, business
and manufacturing concerns now
geared up in the feverish national
defense efforts
Colored men and women. both
young and old practically held a
monopoly in the domestic employ
ment field here. The nearby resorts,
principally Virginia Beach and
Ocean View. are reported doing a
rushing business. but many former
bell hops, maids. walters and
mattresses. cooks, chauffeurs, and
handy men are now working on
government reservations, national
defense projects, or in private in
dustrial plants, where the hours OF
work are shorter and the pay better.
The writer has encountered sew
eral former domestic workers who
have served notices on their white
employers that they had married
navy men. and would rest for
while" Others have given up their
jobs in homes here because their
husbands had secured Jobs in the
Navy Yard and ARE making good
money"
In desperation, many household
ers are sending out calls for cooks
and maids and housekeepers, but
the answers are few. House and
garden jobs are going begging.
Some improvement In the situa-
ton is hoped for as young people,
home from school, and unable to
get themselves placed elsewhere
find it necessary to turn to do
mestic employment. But it is plainly
seen that Negro men and women
are stunning the long hours and
low pay that they are obliged to
accept when times are not so good
as they are now.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1941-07-05

CHICAGO. Illinois - Special -
The will of the late Butler
Buddy" Coleman. prominent
local business man, in which
an estate roughly estimated
at close to 100000 was dis
posed OF to heirs. was admitted to
probate Thursday. following pre-
sentation before Judge John Kelley.
Through provisions OF the will.
the bulk OF the Coleman estate was
left to the widow, Mrs. Irene Cole
man. OF 44l3 Prairie avenue. who
was named executrix. Mrs Cole
man is being represented by her
counsel. Atty. James B. Cashin. A
detailed account OF the widows
share was not available at this
writing.
Further stipulations, however. re-
vealed that three relatives, all rep
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1941-07-05
sc. Official
Says Khan Is
Nazi Organ

SPARTANBURG, S. C. amp
In a telegram to Sheriff Sam NJ.
Henry. Gov Burnet R. Maybank
said he had been advised that the
Ku Klux Khan rs now supported
by the German government" and
he asked the sheriff to prevent a
Khan parade scheduled for Wednes-
day night.
Governor Maybank authorized
the sheriff to enlist the aid OF the
governors constabulary to prevent
a demonstration OF ANY hooded or
ganization" and also to confer with
the district solicitor on legal steps
that could be taken IL any attempt
should be made to parade without
masks or hoods.
Ben E Adams. grand dragon OF
the organization in South Carolina,
called the governors charges false,
vicious and contemplate"
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1941-07-05
Mrs.BaLduin,
Club Woman,
Dies In Ohio

CLEVELAND. Ohio-Ofieers and
members were shocked the past
week at the announcement OF the
death OF one OF the first and strong
est supporters OF the Phillis Wheat
ley association. Mrs. Reba Louise
Baldwin. white. wife of Arthur D.
Baldwin, a member of one Of
Cleveland's leading law firms.
Mrs. Baldwin, one Of Cleveland's
wealthiest and most philsnthropie
citizens. was very helpful to Miss
Hunter when she founded and or
ganized the prominent girls insa-
tuition over 80 years ago and had
contributed heavily ever since. She
served as president Of the associa-
ton several terms
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1941-07-05
BEGIN WORK ON.
AIRDROME At.
TUSKEGEE INST.
H. RO binsOn, Architect.
Arrives To Draw Up
Plans For Project

TUSKEGEE INSTITUTE,
Ala.-The presence on Tus-
kegee's campus, Monday, of
billiard Robinson, architect,
Washington, D. c., marked
the beginning OF the development
OF the third program of aeronauuc
activity at Tuskegee Institute.
Robinson was recently named
the architect for the a.rdrome for
the jim crow 09th Pursuit Squadron
which VIII be located about Az
miles from the campus Of Tuskegee
Institute
The basic and advanced phases Of
military flying viii De taught at the
s9th Pursuit Squadron Training
school at Tusilegee. Ala. Robinson
is the architect McK.sssck and
McKSsack, Nashville, Tenn. are the
contractors.
The oro, nd will. h, b-,.,.., s.-.,,.-
new dovelon-ren+ u--,b,, t.I.
weeks T1is airdrorra for tive I'm
crov qq.b pursuit S,,Is,5ror ,,..rr ,a
a training b7sa A. f,st - cs5s,s
counlef. Ne t--717-g AZ t-7s 49,
fbey VIM he se5f ~ ~, z7.l7;.,,
service. The personnel for the WV,
CROW squadron win consist If en-.
listed men proun5 irs+rpc+ors co,,.
nunic,tion officers r,ecb7rtcs civ
jl-ans ard cadets in tr,irirs
The training ~ the Ground cra,,
for the segregated soradror b,s al.
rrar4v- t77rr,- mn r,--rrt -lsfv--y I'M.
derts frana Alahan,a s.d &C.,
left several weeks ago for CbsnT,e
Freid RaDfouf m fo,. -, }rg IN
airrr7ft ,ra-r,-e1grce and srycr,i
have zone sInco "a, t~o'ninq Il, t,o
commune. ian sek-i,e.
Fl,pbt surueon canaan ,J,,-,,o
Jo5nson has bee, al Tr.i.o1oo Tow
several mon,bs n,rsrfrg str5y and
tram ~ for ort,es ~ f,g5, snr-
econ After ex7r7in,tion he y,rn n.
even further evnerierca ,o ea,,l~
INN for sis dpties as ffrbt sYrTa5n
for the sc,,sdron
capt-in BENJAMIN q Davis r.
r.5o in the snrirg ,yss ,r,rsf.-gs5
+ror, sss,4,,,a,,+ s,d so a. -
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1941-07-05
LEGAL NOTICE
Roxborough 6 Talisferro
Attorneys-At-law
1908 Broadway, Suite 402-3
Detroit, Michigan
STATE OF MICHIGAN
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR
THE COUNTY OF WAYNE
IN CHANCERY


NAOMI VILLAS. Plaintiff
VS.. No -3l3.s06
OTTO VILLAS, Defendant
At session of said Court held
at the Court House in the City of
Detroit, in said County, on the 4th
day of June, AID. 1871.
Present; The Hon.
LESTER S. MOLL,
Circuit Judge
In this cause, it appearing by al
fidavit on file that the defendant,
Otto Villas, cannot be served by
process issued out OF this court, as
he is not a resident of the State of
Michigan. but that he resides in the
City OF Chicago, County OF Cook,
State OF Illinois:
On motion Of Roxborough and
Taliaferro. Attorneys for the Plain
tiff
IT IS ORDERED that the de-
PENDANT. Otto Villas, appear and
answer the bill of complaint filed
in this cause, within three months
from the date of this order, or that
said bill be taken as confessed, and
that this order be published in the
Michigan Chronicle. and served,
according to law
LESTER S. MOLL,
Circuit Judge
A True Copy,
CASPAR J. L1NGEMAN, Clerk
By A. A. Berger, deputy clerk
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1941-07-05

The bands appearance was at a
boxing latch At first there was no
piano available, and after the band
had tried playing without accom-
paniment, d truck was sent for the
instrument When the piano arrived
the pianis' hoped the truck and
bc-an- 10 playmate i was being an
loaded. The orchestra Joined in and
never missed a note during The en-
tire process.
The band, led by SGT. Albert A.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1941-07-05
AlcOrn College President
To Serve On Natl Body

ALCORN. MiSs.-President Will
lam H Bell OF Acorn A, and NJ.
college was recently invited to
serve on two important committees:
the National Negro Sponsoring COM
mittee OF the Birth Control Fed
Grafton OF America. Inc, and the
advisory committee of the National
Association Of Negroes in American
Industry
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1941-07-05
Bands Excellence
Thrills Camp Boys

FORT CUSTER Mich.-The debut
Of thsrev n.ne-wan orchestra from
Company D, 94,h Engineers, on
June q was an unusual thrill 10
the soldiers here, and not only De
cause OF the excellence Of the music.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1941-07-05

Spill, uses no formal arrangements
just play the way they feel" Pri-
waite Lee Gross. first alto saxophon-
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1941-07-05
LEGAL NOTICE
Roxborough g TsIiaferro
Attorneys-At-law
1908 Broadway, Suite 4o3
Detroit, Mich.
STATE OF MICHIGAN
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR
THE COUNTY OF WAYNE
IN CHANCERY
MARIE EVANS. Plaintiff
VS.. No. 3l2,4 1856
TURMAN EVANS, Defendant

At a session of said Court. held
at the Court House in the City OF
Detroit, in said County, on the
llth day Of June, AID. 1871.
Present; The Hon.
ROBERT NJ. TOMS.
Circuit Judge
In this cause, it appearing to the
court by affidavit on file and at
tached hereto, that chancery sum-
mons has been issued out and under
the seal OF this Court, for the ap-
pearanoe Of the defendant, and that
the same could not be served on or
before the return day thereof, for
the reason that said defendant was
concealed therein, and said chan
Gerry summons has been returned
with the certificate thereon en-
dorsed, showing that after diligent
search and inquiry, the said de-
PENDANT could not be served in
said State Of Michigan, on or be-
fore the return day thereof:
On motion Of Roxhorough and
Taliaferro, attorneys for the Plain
tiff
IT is ORDERED that thurman
Evans. defendant herein, cause his
TO be entered in this
court, within three months from
the date Of this order, and in case
OF his appearance, he cause his an
swer to the plaintiffs bill Of COM
plant to be filed. and a copy there
Of TO be served upon the attorneys
for the plaintiff, within 20 days
after service upon him Of a copy
of said bill, and notice OF this order.
and that in default thereof. the said
bill be taken as confessed by the
said defendant.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED
that a copy Of this order be pub
lished in the Michigan Chronicle,
and served. according to law.
ROBERT NJ. TOMS.
Circuit Judge
A True Copy.
CASPAR !. LINGEMAN. Clerk
By A. A. Berger, deputy clerk
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1941-07-05

At a session OF said court held
at the courthouse in the City of
Detroit. County of Wayne and State
OF Michigan, May 10, 1874.
Present: Honorable
HARRY B. KEIDAN,
Circuit Judge
II satisfactorily appearing by af-
fidavit hereto attached that tie
defendant. Lucy Mae Simpson. can
not be served with process in :nis
state as she is a nonresident, her
last known address being Ola First
avenue, South, Birmingham. Ala;
ORDERED, that the defendant,
Lucy Mae Simpson. enter her ap-
pearance within three (5) months
from the date Of this order or the
Bill OF Complaint heretofore filed
against her will be taken as con-
fessed;
ORDERED. further. that a true
copy OF the order herein and aifi-
dlvit be served by registered mail,
return receipt demanded, upon said
defendant at her last known ad-
dress above mentioned; also, That
true copy OF this order be pub
lished in the Michigan Chronicle.
a newspaper circulating in the
County of Wayne. il service cannot
be had by registered mail. accord
ing to the statute in such cases
made and provided.
HARRY B. KEIDAN,
Circuit Judge
A True Copy
CASPAR J. LINGEMAN. Clerk
By F. J. Dudley. deputy clerk
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1941-07-05

OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES Pro-
greSsive Business alliance opened
its third annual trade exposition at
the coliseum Tuesday before a huge
throng Of 1000 persons, The mayor
of Cleveland, Edwin Blythin.
opened the event by cutting the
door tape. William o. Walker was
guest of honor. Ralph Findley is
secretary of the Progressive Bust
ness alliance and William Franks
was chairman of the exhibit A
large parade preceded the opening.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1941-07-05

VS.. No. jl3,S05
ELIZABETH MOORE.
Defendant
At a session of said Court held
at the Court House in the City of
Detroit, in said County, on the 4th
day OF June, AID. 1871.
Present: The Hon. .'
LESTER S. MOLL,
Circuit Judge
In this cause, It appearing by
affidavit on file that the defendant,
Elizabeth Moore, cannot be served
by process issued out OF this Court,
as she is not a resident OF the State
OF Michigan, and that plaintiff does
not know in what State or Country
the said defendant is now residing.
On motion Of Roxboroush and
Taliaferro, Attorneys for the Plain.
tiff.
IT IS ORDERED that the de-
PENDANT, Elizabeth Moore, appear
and answer the bill OF complaint
filed in this cause. within three
months from the date Of this order
or that said bill be taken as con-
fessed. and that this order be pub.
lished in the Michigan Chronicle,
and served, according to law.
LESTER S. MOLL,
Circuit Judge
A True Copy,
CASPAR !. LtNGEMAN. Clerk
By A. A. Berger, deputy clerk
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1941-07-05
LEGAL NOTICE
JULIAN w. PERRY
Attorney-at-law
4o5 Crstiot Avenue
Detroit, Mich.

STATE OF MICHIGAN
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR
THE COUNTY OF WAYNE
IN CHANCERY
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1941-07-05

Deiendant
At a session OF said Court held
in the Court House, in the City Of
Detroit, in said County and State
on the 10th day OF May. 1871.
Present; Honorable
ROBERT NJ. TOMS.
Circuit Judge
In this cause. it appearing by at.
fidavit on file, that the defendant,
Alberta Broadnax, cannot be served
by process issued out OF this Court,
as she is not a resident OF the City
of Detroit. and State of Michigan.
but that she resides in the City OF
Obcrlin, in the State of Ohio.
On motion OF Seabron F. Hall.
attorney for the Plaintiff.
IT IS ORDERED that the de-
PENDANT, Alberta Broadnax, appear
and answer the bill of complaint
filed in this cause, within three
months from the date OF this order,
or that said bill be taken as CON
fessed, and that this order be pub
lished in the Michigan Chronicle,
and served, according to law.
ROBERT NJ. TONS,
Circuit Judge
A True Copy
CASPAR J. LINGEMAN, Clerk
By A. A. Berger. deputy clerk
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1941-07-05
LEGAL NOTICE
Roxborough g TsIisferro
Attorneys-At-law
1908 Broadway, Suite 4oz-3
Detroit, Mich. a

STATE OF MICHIGAN
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR
THE COUNTY OF WAYNE
IN CHANCERY
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1941-07-05

At a session OF said Court held
in the Wayne County Court House
in the City of Detroit on the 9th
day efAPEil- A-pLq4l.-
Present; Hon.
DEWITT H. MERRIAM,
Circuit Judge
1t appearing by affidavit hereto
attached that the defendant, Roose-
welt Bowen, is not resident OF the
City of Detroit, County of Wayne,
State of Michigan, but that he does
live at 4545 St. Lawrence, City of
Chicago. Cook County. State of
Illinois.
On motion of Julian w. Perry,
attorney for the Plaintiff.
1T is ORDERED that the said
defendant, Roosevelt Bowen, enter
his appearance in the above entitled
cause within three months from the
date of this order or the said Bill
Of Complaint herein filed will be
taken as confessed against him.
1t is further ordered that a copy
Of this order be sent to the Defen-
dant at his last known address by
registered mail demanding a re-
turn receipt, and in the event that
it is not received, that it be pub
lished in a newspaper in Wayne
County as provided by law.
DEWITT H. MERRIAM,
Circuit Judge
A True Copy,
6AsPAR J. LfNGEMAN, Clerk
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1941-07-05

list, had played with Bill johnson in
Detroit before joining the army.
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1941-07-05

SpAAAty "a 90 [OOsOAI
At a session of the Probate Court
for said County of Wayne, held at
the Probate Court Room in the
City OF Detroit, on the 5th day of
June in the year 1871.
Present.
PATRICK H. O'BRIEN.
Judge OF Probate
In the Matter of the Estate off,
JOHN LOUIS KENNEDY,
Deceased
Essie Kennedy, administrators of
said estate, having rendered to this
court her first and final account in
said matter and filed Herewith her
petition praying that the residue of
said estate be assigned to the per-
sons entitled thereto:
IT is ORDERED. that the 10th
day of July, next at 10 o'clock in
the forenoon at said Court Room
be appointed for examining and al
lowing said account and hearing
said petition.
And it is further ordered that a
copy OF this order be published
three successive weeks previous to
said time of hearing, in the Michi-
gan Chronicle, newspaper printed
and circulating in said County of
Wayne
PATRICK H. O'BRIEN,
Judge of Probate
A True Copy.
CHARLES r. HARRIS,
Deputy Probate Register
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1941-07-05
LEGAL NOTICE

STATE OF MICHIGAN
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR
THE COUNTY OF WAYNE
IN CHANCERY
The Michigan chronicle. [volume] (Detroit, Mich.) 1936-current, 1941-07-05

BERNICE BOWEN, Plaintiff
VS.. No. 30S,773
ROOSEVELT BOWEN,
Defendant