davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Alaska empire., 1940-08-09
NOME PRISONERS
 TO FLY OUTSIDE

Two prisoners in the custody of U, s. Marshal Ben Mozee of Nome will fly out to the States this week end by Alaska Clipper. Mozee and his charges arrived yesterday by PAA Electra from Fairbanks.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1940-08-09
BISHOP ON GEORGE

Bishop Jean L. Coudert, of Prince Rupert, passed through Juneau for SkagWay aboard the Prince George.
Milford chronicle., 1940-05-31
~RUTnEEss TERANNHv

Testifying before q House Com
mittee. Earle c. Sans, President OF
the J. C. Penney Company. recently
declared that enactment OF the Pat.
man chain store tax bill would low
er the American standard Of living.
and would deal a staggering blow
TO the economic life OF this coun-
try" Then he added: AT a time
when American faces q tremendous
economic task to maintain even the
present level OF our national pur-
chasing power. Il would be folly to
risk the destruction or even the
slightest impairment Of 30 valuable
en- agency rs the chain store,
That point of view seems to be
shared BY the great majority OF IN
formed persons who have testified
before the Committee which is
handling the Patman bill. Recent
Milford chronicle., 1940-05-31

witnesses Who stated their unenfiv-
ocai Opposition 20 thh measure ia.
cludEl4 Secretary 81 Agriculture
Wallace. Rory Collins Of the OREGON
State Board of Agriculture. Edward
A. 0'Neai, president Of the American
Farm Bureau Federation, ana q long
list Of others representing mahufae-
turers and periodicals as well as the
farmer. Newspapers have condemn
ed Il editorially. The Dallas, Texas.
Morning News struck a typical note
when It said: "To penaiize construc-
tive business methods Is as ruthless
typranny on the part Of government
as any against which a liberty-iov-
ing people has ever risen. IL is that
tyranny which the Patman bili pro
poses 20 make q part Of American
government
The Patman measure viii in
crease the cost Of living for the
thrifty American buyer. Ii will de-
stroy without Compensation The stock
ownership II various chain enter-
prises, stock held by many thousand
Americans h al walks Of life.
II WiAi terminate the employment ol
many thousands Of other Amerl-
cans
The sponsors Of the Pafman bin
cannot claim that class lnterests
are lighting them--the men who
have testified against il represent ev-
cry type Of business, an desery eco
nOmie and social stratum. They
speak for the American people as
whole.
Milford chronicle., 1940-05-31
STRAIGHTENING OFT THE RAILS

The new plan to help the AmeFi-
can railroads solve their problems
seems in a fair way to win the ap-
pTOval of Congress. perhaps at this
! session. The Administration. the
Railroad Board and the Interstate
Commerce Commission apparently
| agree on the outstanding issues that
are involved Efforts to force con-
solidation of railroads appear to
have been abandoned
The measure before Congress
passes regulation of the inland wa
teTways and river carriers to the
Interstate Commerce Commission.
The water carriers seem to have be-
come economic victims of the greedy
rail politicians. despite the efforts of
the last four Presidents of the United
States to preserve. and improve, the
natural advantages of transporta-
tion through the Great Lakes. The
railroads have apparently fought a
political draw with the trucks. and
have backed down on their misrep-
resentations Of that successful meth
cd of transportation. Since the East
man report found that the trucks
had paid full prices, in taxes, for u.s.
ing the highways.
The New Deal pump printing ma
chine is prepared to lend the rail-
roads all the money needed to keep
them alive. The Union Pacific breaks
loose this week on its own initiative
with a bond issue for more than 81
million dollars and asks the public
to buy it on the market That is a
brave, independent move. and the
outcome will be watched with in
terest.
For 20 years or more the Govern
ment has dictated the policies Of the
Meanwhile, in answer TO
the demands Of the dissatisfied pub
lie the services and management OF
most American railroads have been
During all these years it
mas been dificnlt to secure construc-
i've legislation, and If the new rail |
bill goes through it may be a good |
hing for the country.
Milford chronicle., 1940-05-31
SEE.aING CROPS HELPS
CONTROL WEED SPREAD

LaqK problem on every farm haI
been ths control Of pssky weeds
And a practice followed on many
farms for probably as long has beer
siioing OF certain crops for off-sea.
son livestock feeding DR.. James M
Watkins, of the Agronomy Depart.
ment of the Delaware Agricultural
Experiment Station, tells below how
the control of weeds Is linked with
placing crops in silos
while trying out different meth
ods Of making hay and grass silage,
r. E. woodward of the u. s. De-
partment of the Delaware Agricul-
tural Experiment Station, tells be-
low now the control of weeds is link
ed with placing crops in silos.
while trying out different meth
DDS of making hay and grass silage,
T. p. Woodward of the U. S. Depart
ment OF Agriculture Bureau OF Dairy
Industry, discovered by chance that
the seeds Of most weeds die after a
few weeks in the silo. Usually when
g weedy crop is made into hay. many
weed seeds are spread to cropland
IL DaA Ag uAN AhaAuAC. 81 tAC unNal-
tage of weed control may now be
added to the'many other advantages
of SLIDING hay crops. During the
tests, Woodward buried 26 different
kinds Of weed and crop seeds in sill
age while the silo was being filled
The seeds we're buried at different
levels in the silO. from II to 80 feet
below the surface of the silage.
The weed control tests were
for three years and during
this time the Bureau of Dairy In
dustFy research worked used corn, /
alfalfa, and grass-and-alfalfa silage, !
with and without molasses. As the /
silRge was fed out. seeds were recov- |
cred and tested for termination in
with duplicate samples
kept in Woodward's Office. Only
three kinds of seed-bindweed Les
Dedeza seTicea and American drag
lnhead mint-shOwed any signs of
life after being buried in the silage
md the percentage of termination
or these was low"
DR. Watkins explains that the De-
,artHfent OF Agriculture tests show
ID little difference in the corn silage
md the hay silages so far as silo
Filling OF weed seeds was concern
d. They did show, though. that more
weed seeds survived where the mois-
ure content Of the silage was high.
Milford chronicle., 1940-05-31

Freeman, Lewes; secretary-tTeasur
er, Grace Kitchens. Milton.
Mrs. Joseph GFeenspun ani
daughter have returned home aftel
a visit of two weeks with Mrs
GreenspUn's husband Commander
Greenspun. U. S. c. G.. in New York
City.
Mrs. ] william Hooker. Jr.. en-
tertained her bridge club at her
residence on Savannah Road on Fri
day evening.
Private James H. S. Lynch. for
merly Of Lewes, is now stationed at
AlbroOk Field, Canal Zone
Mr. and Mrs. GlenWOod Harrins-
ton are having a cottage construct
ed on thu beach.
Captain and Mrs. Nurdock White
Of Philadelphia. have opened their
beach cottage and are nov down
for the season.
Miss Nellie Hazard recently pur-
chased the William R. MOwbray res
idenee on Kings Highway. from the
heirs Of the former LeWes Methodist
minister.
Miss Isabelle Ross. Of Philadelphia
spent the weekend as the guest OF
her mother. Mrs Ella Ross.
Mr.. and Mrs. Morgan StambaugI /
end Mrs Stambaughs father. Nr.
banner, OF York. Pa. are now oc-
cupying the James S. Walsh cot |
lage on Lewes Beach.
Mr.. and Mrs. William z. Walsh
have returned home from a visit
with their gOn-in-Iaw and daughter.
lfr. and Hrs. Martin Bailey az their
home In Chestnut HIlI. Pa.
Howard h. Long and family Of
Philadelphia. are now occupying
heir cottage on LeWes Beach.
Milford chronicle., 1940-05-31
RADIANT Irvine
Gods Night n
- REY &.
Faster MsiAsass ChhftA.

I
/ The evehins stars have aiaavs
been an open Bible 70 every thoae6i-
ful man. Ages ago the Psaifaisf 80
( claimed: When consider thy heaV-
ems. the work Of thy nngers. ne
moon and the stars.
Look up tonight into the glory of
the evening sky. There vou viii
catch a partial view 81 this vaaf
universe OF which you ana / are such
most insignificant parts.
Gaze for a moment or two 1t the
multitude of the tWfnkiing stars IN
that dark dome high above Won.
Those distant stars are golden Iet-
ters which form the words through
which God is speaking to your mind.
As you gaze upon the stars with q
receptive mind God wiz through
them impress upon you His Thought
The stars are Gods night Bible.
Observe how silently, how unhur-
Tiedly, yet how accurately and how
unerring those vast distant bodies Of
Blazing light keep in their places.
Year after year, and century after
century they continue on IA their
courses, without confusion. without
pefpleX1ty, without distress, without |
anxiety, without fear.
But we, small insignificant parts
Of creation. with q life span OF only
a few earth years, burden our con-
every day with an such
mental distresses.
In careful reading Of Gods night
Bible we will catch q vision 81 the
vastness of creation, Of the quiet
ness of space, OF the poise Of worlds.
In such a reading there also comes
10 our minds On assurance that He
Who controls the universe, is well A
able by might and by wisdom to di-
rect our lives If and when we are
willing to yield our wills into His
will.
By the stars of the night am as
'ured that God will guide my yield
ID life Alright
Milford chronicle., 1940-05-31
PRAc7ICAL 1oAD VESTS

The loW-priced cars, represen s
three different makes, are being dfiy-
en- night and day over a 17i-mile
lrOund-trip course stretching inland
and north from West Palm Beach.
Each car is driven approximately
1000 miles day, the equivalent Of
a months driving for the average
motorist.
Engineers and chemists of the At
lantic Refining Company are drilling
for deep-lying facts of scientific inn
portance in the mass Of data now
being provided by the Florida Road
Test, in which feet of 1910 stock
cars is piling up an around-the--
world mileage every three days.
Before-and-after tests, as well as
records kept during the run, weave
a net to trap every fact of possible
interest.
Before the start of the Florida
Road Test, the cars were disassemb-
led at the cOmpanys alternative lab
oratory in Philadelphia. Engine
measurements were taken with mi
crometeRs. Carburetor jet sizes were
measured and distributor spark ad- |
vance characteristics were noted.
Assembled again, the cars we're |
given a short, break-ip run on the
chassis dynamometer, which simu-
lates road irving conditions. Case
line economy at speeds Of 20 and 40
miles an hour. at level road load,
were recorded. The time required to
from 10 to so miles an
hour, under level road conditions,
was checked. SpeedometeFs we're
tested for accuracy. Exhaust gas
analyses revealed the caTbuTetor
air-fuel ratio.
When the cars we're driven in a
group to the road test base. on the
of West Palm Beach-a
of $500 miles. Or arrival,
the cars were given a general tight
sning and tuning-up similar TO that
given by a dealer when a new car
IS brought in by the purchaser after
he break-in period.
During the road tests, the cars
ire fabricated and the oil changed
every 1000 miles. At the end of every !
1000 miles, each car is given a thor
)ugh check-up as recommended by
he manufacturer, including the lub-
'ication of wheel bearings. trans !
mission and rear axle. Each 10000 =
niles. spark plugs are replaced and
,ody bolts frightened.
Tests at 5000 miles include the
arburetor air-fuel ratio. aceelera-
ion time, oil sump temperatures at
arious speeds. Octane requirements.
nd gasoline economy at various
peeds. .
A permanent record of each run
ver the test course is registered by
tachograph. which charts every
in speed and every stop.
'ollowing the completion of the road
est, the feet will return to Phila-
elphia. where measurements and
ests made before the start OF the
cad test will be repeated. A com
arison between the original and z
nal measurements will reveal the
mount of engine wear and differen-
es in performance.
Milford chronicle., 1940-05-31
PEI NTl0s

Afr. and Mrs. A. ~. staudt were
lie overnight guests 5l Mr. and
ms. Ivan Cgiheflqoh, last Friday,
after attending the A. A. y. W.
dance at Breck's NIL Wilmington.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. w. Staudt will 80
10 Norfolk tomorrow 70 attend the
wedding and reception Of Miss Mary
9. Lewis and Mr.. Eleuthere Paul
dupont. Jr.
Milford chronicle., 1940-05-31
FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH
West Second Street

Rev. Clifford c. Grelner, Pastor
Friday. May 81
Business and social meeting of
the Phiiathea Glass and Missionary
Society at the home of Mr.. and Mrs.
Clarence Davidson.
Sunday. June 2.
10 A. M.-Bible School Lesson:
Testing Conduct by its Usefulness. 80
HOO A. M.-Morning Worship
Service.
1880 P. M.-Evening Worship
Service.
Monday. June 3
Monthly meeting of the teachers
and officers of the Bible School.
Wednesday. June 5
1880 P NJ. Midweek Prayer
Meeting
WELCOME
BE strong in the Lord, and in the
power of his might"
Milford chronicle., 1940-05-31

THE ONLY TOOL that some peo-
PIE seem willing to use in building
ur their home town. is the hammer.
Milford chronicle., 1940-05-31
THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
THE Friendly Church"
John Jackson Brown, Jr., Pastor


9:45 A. MThe
auditorium. Special music
William worship s BY class
instruction.
HOO MMOrning Worshpermon by by
Choir. trained by William E. Miller.
$3.50 p MEyening Worship
full a splendid fellowship.
Milford chronicle., 1940-05-31
ST. JOHNS r. c. CHURCH
Rev. Z. J. Mccarthy, Ph. D., Pastor

Sunday, June 2.
Milford (St. Johns church, $50.
Seaford (St. Mary's Church, 800.
Rehoboth tSt. Agnes church, II.
Georgetown (Redden Camp 11:00
Confessions-Before Mass.
Religious Instruction-After Mass
Holy Day and Other Services
Milford chronicle., 1940-05-31
CALVARY METHODIST CHURCH

THE Church Of the Teaching Book"
Rev. D. E. HungerOrd Pastor
SUNDAY. JUNE O. 1910
500 A. MCass meeting This a
1870 MChurch School Superintendent Th6
good school, the place where should
11:O0 A M-Presching by the
6:45 Society young person will be the leader
1880 P. M.-PTeaehing BY the Pastor
Prayer-meetng Thursday night at 1880
All persons invited attend all seryicss
Milford chronicle., 1940-05-31

CHRISTIAN SCIENCE SOCIETY
Branch of The First Church OF
Christ. Scientist, in Boston. Mass.
Services every Sunday at IL A. NJ.
Sunday School at same hour.
Wednesday evening meeting, hrst
in each month at s P. NJ.
in Grange Hall, Milford, Del.
Milford chronicle., 1940-05-31
HURCHEC
IN MTLFOR RD

THE CHURCH OF GOD
Second and Pear Stss North Milford
]. n. Evans, Faster
Sunday. June 2.
1O:Oe A. M.-Sunday School.
HOO A. M.-Morning Worship.
7;45 P. M.-Evangelistie Service.
Beginning Sunday night. the
Church of God will open a revival
campaign. conducted by Evangelist
Thelma Mullikin of Easton. Mary
land.
Come hear the Gospel preached
in its Simplicity-H Cor. 11:3.
Good singing a feature.
Everyone welcome.
Milford chronicle., 1940-05-31

The
riculfu|
conpli
Con
few
Tneasul
we're 4
bucket
probleI
creased
prices |
sized q
ship. i
Senate|
for hoT
along |
the Fed
would
tton i
onsinto|
approp|
lion do|
tering |
which |
sary II
IN pogi|
with fh|
IS pian|
thous9n|
that INF
OF the
toIi| |
The
quoted
Milford chronicle., 1940-05-31

Swat the fly!
Milford chronicle., 1940-05-31
PILGRIM HOLINESS CHURCH
East Front Street
Rev. Charles Baker, Pastor
Emnhaw IlInn 9

$3.50 A. M.-Sunday School.
HOO A. M.-Preaching.
700 P. M.-Evening Service.
1880 P. M.-Wednesday Service.
A hearty welcome extended to all.
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1940-12-12
Forest Fire :
Continued from page II

Continued from page -
of land in Holmes County which is
in grave danger of being burned
over during the next few months,
Mr.. Carson said. =
1t will be hard to estimate the ex-
tent of damage this will cause. The
vegetative material is unusually
heavy this year and it is essential
to permit it to remain on the land
to prevent erosion and to restore
organic matter to the soil.
A large percent of this land has
an excellent stand of young pine seed
lings which are from six to ten
inches high. Should these areas be
burned these young pines will be
killed. If these pines IN protected
they will be valuable trees within
twenty to thirty years.
Every method possible should be
used by the citizens of Holmes Coun-
ty to prevent any unnecessary fires.
If it is imperative that an area should
be burned, the farmer should plow
eight to ten burrows around it be-
bore attempting to burn this area
Mr.. Carson urged.
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1940-12-12

Continued from page ~
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1940-12-12
Committeeman Are

Continued from page IL
w. Eakin; Regular Member, W. J.
Waits; First Alternate, Willie II.
Hocutt; Second Alternate, ]. r.
Harthcock; Delegate, Jesse E. Ed
wards; Alternate Delegate, j. R.
Harthcock.
West, Eddsville and Emory: Chair
man, w. H. Dodd; Vice-Chairman, j.
G. Grace; Regular Member, William
NJ. Cade; First Alternate, Harvey
Brister; Second Alternate, R. l..
Ellis; Delegate, w. J. Dodd; Alter
nate delegate, B. E. Mcbride.
North Lexington: Chairman, Joe
H. Moore; Vice-Chairman, Willie f.
Word; Regular Member, C. O. Sud-
beck; First Alternate, J. NJ. Tate;
Second Alternate, J. NJ. Kimbrough
Delegate, Joe H. Moore; Alternate
Delegate, Willie E. Word.
South Lexington: Chairman, Tho
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1940-12-12
Mrs. Florence Howard
Suffers Severe Fall

Mrs. Florence Howard, well-known
resident of Durant, suffered a sew
ere fall Saturday, December 8th.
Ehe exact details of the fall are not
known, but is is thought that Mrs,
Howard suffered a slight stroke and
FELL from her bed. She was found by
her daughter, Miss Ruth Howard
She was lying beside the bed with a
gut on her head.
Mrs. Howard was carried to the
Baptist Hospital Monday, December
10th, where she suffered another
stroke, Thursday, December 18th
Miss Howard returned from the hos
pital Friday and reported her rest
ing comfortably, but with no change
m her condition.
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1940-12-12
GeIston Young
Vows Spoken

Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Kennard
Young, Of Lexington, are announcing
the marriage of their daughter,
Dorothy Louise to Roy FELTON, Gel
ston, son of MIR. and Mrs. F. e.
GelstoR of West.
The marriage was solemnized on
Saturday, November 80, in Lexing-
ton, with the Rev. John r. Smith,
pastor of the Presbyterian Church
officiating. Mr.. and Mrs. Sydney
Henley of Tchula were the only at
tendants.
Mrs. Gelston graduated at the
Lexington High school, later spend
ing two years at Bowling Green
Business University. She received
her diploma from the commerce and
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1940-12-12

s~ecretarial department the past year.
The bride wore a model of black
crepe with scarlet accessories, and
a corsage of American Beauty roses,
only jewefry being diamond a rings
and gold bracelet worn by her grand
mother on her wedding day.
Immediately after the ceremony
Mr.. and Mrs. Gelston left by motor
for a weeks honeymoon on the At
lantic coast and interesting points in
Florida. They will make their home
in Lexington where Mr.. Gelston is
connected with the Lexington Coca
Cola Company.
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1940-12-12

mas A. Barrentine; Vice-C Chairman,
Willie C. Frost; Regular Member, L.
C. Boatwright; First Alternate, Ben
S. Beall; Second Alternate, Carrou
B. Kitchen; Delegate, l.. c. Boat
wright; Alternate Delegate, Willie
V. Frost.
Pickens and Goodman: Chairman
Clyde V. Maxwell; Vice-Chairman,
]. z. Chisolm; Regular Member, T.
E. S. Powers; First Alternate, d. r.
McCleskey; Second Alternate, John
Summertime; Delegate, Clyde V. Max
well; Alternate Delegate; Wilbur A.
Thomas.
Howard: Chairman, G. S. Beall,
Jr.; Vice-Chairmap, P. A. Jones; Re-
gular Member, H. M. Brock; First
Alternate, T. E. Powell; Second Al
tsgnate, H. j. Brock; Delegate, G.
S. Beall, Jr.; Alternate Delegate, p.
A. Jones.
Cruger and Tchula: Chairman, f.
L Hines; Vice-Chairman, j. 7. Tho
mas, Jr, Regular Member, l.. w,
Parker; First Alternate, H. C. Wat
erer; Second Alternate, w. NJ. I'm
ger; Delegate. +. l.. Hines; Alter
nate Delegate, II. c. Waterer.
Thornton: Chairman, w. C. Smith
Vice-Chairman. r. L. Wallace; Re
gular Member, j. r. Wilson; First
Alternate, Frank Eakin; Second Al
~ternate, Jane. Cunningham; Dele
gate, r. L. Wallace; Alternate dele
gate, Frank Eakin.
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1940-12-12

The Mississippi vote was about II
percent larger than last year des-
pite the fact that heavy rains fell
throughout the state Friday night
and early Saturday morning.
Approval of Marketing quotas for
next year means that producers who
knowingly overplant their acreage
allotment will be penalized 8 cents
a pound on each pound of lint cot
ton produced in excess of their quota
and they will not receive conserva-
ton payments, nor parity payments.
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1940-12-12
Choncev Summons
tie of Mississippi.

h State OF Mississippi.
TO: Burnice Stay, whose where
abouts and post office address
are unknown.
You are summoned to appear be-
fore the Chancery Court Of the COun-
ty of Holmes in said State on the
second Monday of January, 1941, to
defend the suit No. $500 in said
court, of Clara Power Stay, wherein
you are a defendant.
This the 18th day of December,
1910.
Parham H. Williams,
Clerk.
(SEAL) At
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1940-12-12

and can obtain cotton loans only on
60 percent of the cotton produced
in excess of their quota.
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1940-12-12

Mis- Ann Golden of Memphis is
visiting her sister, Mrs. ]. P. Rags
dale
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1940-12-12
Farmers Vote

Continued from page u
votes for and so against quotas.
Those vote were as follows:
Precinct For Av.;n.+
Evening star., 1940-02-16
Mems White
Linen Handkerchiefs
In regular stock Ef $l.lO
would be Csc each " 'OI

Pure white Irish linen ondkerehiefs-essentioi to
every wardrobe. Hemstitehed hens Of ~ and " inch
widths ,--
Mems Hand-initioied Linen Hondkerehiefs, white with
initial in white or color. IA sfnoI group with oehne-
embroidered intols) IN regular stock would Be soc
Mems Hond- -nitioled Handkerchief in sheer oOob
Iinen-lO% eotton-fine white hondkefchiefs to
carry proudly. In regular stock would be ST eoch
z for 81
HANDKERcHlETs, AISLE IT, FIRST FLOOR
Evening star., 1940-02-16
"TripIer" Topcoat
viii be much higher $3.50
priced after this event ~

ldeol for q Washington Spring, this topeoot- all
the varied weather that goes with it, CoId-weor it
as it u.s. CooI-zip out the slide fastened removable
lightweight wool lining. Roin-compIete shower
resistance takes care Of thot Good-Iookine wool
tweeds in comfortable raglan and roony set-n sleeve
models
THE MEMS STORE, SECOND FLOOR.
Evening star., 1940-02-16

Sk-ond- royon-toilored in Chino with wealth Of
interesting potterns FuIl-Iined and weII-cut SnoI
medium, Iorge-in blue. maroon. black.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1940-07-04

ly as good results can be obtained
by hand if an attempt is made to do
a good job of spreading.
Straw and old hay can be used as
substitutes for manure if they are
spread as thinly as possible at rate
of not more than two tons to the
acre. In this case, these substitutes
are less effective than manure but
are much better than no mulch.
The mulch has at least two ways
of aiding the new seeding. Extra
plant food in a quickly available
form is provided in the surface soil
where the plants can get it, and the
ground cover helps to keep the soil
moist enough so the plants can make
a steady growth.
The mulch can be applied effec-
lively where seedlings are made in
spring grains or where the seed is
sown alone. Manure can be applied
in these cases just before or after
the grass seed is sown.