davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1940-12-29
35 Musts for Those Serious About SWEARING Off DRINKING

son, who is willing to make a sus-
tained effort for a sufficient time,
is capable of living without alcohol.
He must fully resolve to tell the
truth and the whole truth to the
person who is trying to help him,
and must be equally honest with
himself.
He must avoid the small glass
of wine with even more determina-
ton than slug of gin.
He must never be so foolish as to
convince himself he can drink beer.
He must never be so foolish as to
offer temporary boredom as an ex-
cuSe for taking drink.
He must get rid of any illusions
about alcohol sharpening his wits
and intellect.
He must learn to be tolerant of
other peoples mistakes without be-
coming emotionally disturbed.
He must learn to disregard the
dumb advice of relatives and friends
without getting mad.
He must recognize alcoholic day.
dreaming as dangerous device, to
be inhibited by thinking about his
reasons for not drinking.
He must learn to understand sue
cess as well as failure, since pleas
ant as we'll as unpleasant emotions
can serve as <an excuse for taking
a drink.
He must be especially on guard
during periods of nervous fatigue.
He must try to acquire a mature
sense of values and learn to be con-
trolled by his judgment rather than
his emotions.
He must realize that in giving up
drinking he should not regard him
self as hero or martyr, entitled
to make unreasonable demands that
his family give in to his every wish.
He must beware of unconsciously
projecting himself into the role of
some character in a movie who
handles liquor like gentleman"
He must learn the Importance of
eatlng-since the best preventative
of that tired, nervous feeling which
SO often leads to taking a drink is
food. He must carry chocolate bars
and other candy with him at all
times to eat whenever he gets rest
less, jittery or tired.
He must learn how to relax
naturally, both mentally and phys
ically, without use of the narcotic
action of alcohol.
He must learn how to avoid need
less hurry and resultant fatigue by
concentrating on what he :, Is doing
Evening star., 1940-12-29
CoIored Movie Film
Developing Faster
Under New Process
Single Operation Now
Possible, Eastman
Official Announces
BY HOWARD w. BLAKESLEE
Associated Press Science Editor.

PHILADELPHIA, Dec. ga new
quicker and better process for de-
veloping colored movie films was
announced today by DR.. C. E. K
Mees, director of research, Eastman
Kodak Co.
The discovery substitutes a single
operation, resembling the production
line of automobile manufacture, fol
three separate developments formerly
necessary.
The result, Dr. Mees said, is
better quality and less risk of dam
age to the film, wideley used by
amateurs.
The emulsion on this film is in
three superimposed layers, taking
three images, one directly over the
other. The top image is taken in
blue light, as the top layer is sensi-
tive to blue alone The middle image
is taken in green and the bottom in
red light.
When this film is developed all the
layers are plain black and white.
Each layer then has to be dyed the
complement, respectively, of blue
green or red. the primary colors.
The dyes have to be put on sep
arately, and under the old process
this required separate developing
and drying for each color.
Under the new process the film
goes into a continuous run. First
the black and white images. appear
Next the film moves along to where
red light shines through the black
layer, which is sensitive only to red
and can be developed to color in this
way without affecting the two layers
above.
In the third stage the blue light
shines on the film from above.
Finally the film passes into green
light, which affects only the middle
layer. A lot of green has to be used
TO penetrate. but this does not affect
the other two layers which are
already dyed.
The film is then dried and used in
movie projectors, where the dyes
reproduce the hues of the original
scene.
Evening star., 1940-12-29
Agency to Coordinate Defense
In All Phases Seen u. S. Need
Tactical, StroteeicoI and Political
Elements Neglected, Maj. Eliot Says

major parties are represented the
commission becomes too large for
efficient operation.
Responsibility Is Factor.
Another point to be kept in mind
is the impossibility without court
ing disasteD of divorcing planning
from responsibility. The men re-
Sponsible for the execution of the
national defense plans must have a
hand in the making of those plans
Moreover, such plan is not thing
which, when certain point is
reached, may be laid away with a
satisfied sigh as finished job. 1t
Is rather living organism, subject
to daily revision AS conditions
change, and must be constantly kept
up to date by those who are asSo-
ciated with it not only as a plan,
but as a responsibility. There must,
therefore, be found a means of rec
onciling the objection often made
to the present joint board-that its
members are busy ment with Jobs
of their own which take the major
portion of their time-and the need
for associating the making of plans
with the responsibility for their
execution.
The writer does not pretend to be
able to proffer a solution for this
problem, certainly not within the
limits of one short article; it is one
which requires thorough study and
no doubt experiment to some degree
before the ideal arrangement can
be worked out. But that the effort
must be made is apparent, growing
more so every day.
Tactical Elements Involved.
The present Defense Commission
is concerned with procurement only.
Suppose it is required to produce
$4,000 planes; the soldier will say
What kind of planes? Where are
you going to operate? Over what
distances? Against what kind of
targets? Under what conditions Do
you want all bomberS, long range or
short range, or do you want pur-
suit planes, observation planes and
so on?" In other words, in every
major decision of procurement, there
are tactical, strategical and political
elements which must be considered.
There is no way of providing a fight
ing force or a munitions industry
which will be worth anything at all
without first deciding what purposes
~ -. Il
to serve, and under what conditions
it may be required to operate. No
one is now making these decisions,
or if they are being made, the coun-
try is not being informed of it.
1t may well be suggested that no
greater measure toward assuring
the public confidence and indeed
public enthusiasm in and for the
defense program could be taken
Evening star., 1940-12-29
Broken Nuzi Coal Cors
DeIuy Swiss Traffic
BY the Associated Press.

BY LDe ASSCcldteu FfebS.
BERN, Switzerland, Dec. 28.--
The breakdown of German coal
cars passing through this country
to Italy were partly responsible for
delays in rail trafi1c during the hol-
iday season, a Swiss national rail-
roads communique said tonight.
Some of these broken freight cars
snarled traffic for several hours
frequently on the famed Gotthard
Line, the main artery through the
Alps between the axis powers.
The communique said the bomb
jng of a railroad viaduct near
Zurich by British planes December
% also contributed to delays as well
as cold weather and increased hol-
iday freight.
Evening star., 1940-12-29

He must appreciate the seriousness
of his re-education and regard it as
the most important thing in his
life.
He must realize that most people
seeking psychological help for abb
normal drinking are above average
in intellectual endowment and that,
while drinking means failure, alb
stinence is likely to mean success
He must never feel that any of
these guides are in any way Sec
ondary to business or pleasure and
must conscientiously observe every
one of them, day in and day out.
Evening star., 1940-12-29
Committees 10 Study
Defense Problems
Set Up by n. A. N.
W. P. Witherow, Steel
Executive, Heads
Lioison Group
BY the Associated Press.


NEW YORK, Dec. 23.-The Ma
tional Association of Manufacturers
announced today that in view of the
urgency" of national defense il
was setting up special subcommit-
tees to study priorities, prices, pro-
duction problems and to act as a
liaison between Government agen-
cies.
William Porter Witherow, Pitts
burgh steel manufacturer and presi-
dent of the Blaw-Knox Co., was
named chairman of the association
| Committee on National Defense and
Industrial Mobilization. which it was
announced would consider virtually
every phase of defense activity"
The N. A. NJ. said that every man.
ufacturing group would be repre-
sented in the committees member
ship, and that mass production ex-
perts would be selected with a view
toward rendering the greatest pos
sible defense aid to the Government
and the people of the Nation"
I'VE recognize" Mr.. Witherov
said, that our national defense
preparations are only one part of a
two-fold program that includes the
bulwarking of both our physical and
spiritual defense so that America
will be strong enough to face the
present world crisis with confidence
However, we in the National De-
fense and Industrial Mobilization
Committee can be of greatest serv-
ice by devoting ourselves to the prob
lem of creating material safeguards
for the United States. We must ap-
ply ourselves to the physical prob
lem of expediting means of con-
structing tanks, guns and planes in
view of the urgency of this job as
emphasized by Defense Commission
er knudsen."
Evening star., 1940-12-29
PhiIoIogists Disclose
Discovery Of Bits
OF New Testament
Manuscript Fragments
Uneurthed in Town
In Southern Palestine
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
BALTIMORE, Dec. 23.-A New
York University archaeologist today
announced discovery in Southern
Palestine of some of the most ex-
tensive fragments of New Testament
manuscript yet to come to light.
The announcement was made by
DR.. Lionel Casson in a paper read
at the closing session of the 22nd
annual meeting the American
Pathological Association.
DR.. Casson said three fragments
of manuscript were unearthed in
the excavation of the ruins of a
church and monastery at Auja-
el-Haflr, last village or the ancient
pilgrimage route to Mount Sinai.
Identified Last Summer.
The fragments were unearthed by
the Colt Archaeological Expedition
in 1896 but were not identified until
last summer. H. Dunscombe Colt
Of New York was field director of
the expedition.
The fragments are in Greek on
papyrus. One consists of 80 consecu-
tive pages Of the Gospel according
to ST. John, another is from the
same scripture and the third con-
tains scattered bits of the Epistles
of st. Paul.
Their date was placed as zap
parently the late seventh century
A. d.
Biblical scholars at the convention
attached considerable Importance
to the fragments as possibly she'd
ding more light on early Bible
manuscripts.
Officers Are Elected.
DR.. George Miller Calhoun, pro-
lessor of Greek at the University
of California. was elected president
of the association. DR.. Lily Ross
Taylor, professor of Latin at Bryn
Mawr College, was elected first vice
present, and DR.. Marbury B. Ogle,
professor of Latin at the University
of Minnesota was elected second
vice president.
DR.. Lucius Rogers Shero, profess
sor of Greek at Swarthmore Col
lege, was reelected secretary treas
urer,. and DR.. George D. Hadzists,
professor of Latin at the University
of Pennsylvania, was reelected edi-
tor of the associations publication
The association voted to send
81 900 to the British Classical Asso-
citation in respect and admiration
for the manner in which, in the
critical time of the battle of Britain,
it has maintained its activities in
the field of classical studies"
The association accepted the in
vitatlon of Trinity College, Hart
ford, Conn, to meet there next
year.
Evening star., 1940-12-29
BY THOMAS r. HENRY,
Star Staff CnrreSnnndnn-


PHILADELPHIA, Dec. 28-For
the several millions of Americans
who are really serious about swear
ing off drinking on New Year Day,
a list Of IS "mustS' was presented
here today by DR.. Robert V. Sell
niger. Johns Hopkins University
psychiatrist.
They are the "musts," he said in
areport presented before the Ameri-
can Association for the Advance
ment of Science, given by psy-
chiatrists to chronic alcoholics
voluntary patients of average in
telligence whose brains are not
permanently damaged and who
come to them seeking a cure.
The "musts" in order:
He must be convinced from his
own experience that his reaction to
alcohol is so abnormal that any in
dulgence for him constitutes a
totally undesirable and impossible
way of life.
He must be completely sincere in
his desire to stop drinking once and
for all
He must recognize that the prob
lem of drinking for him is not
merely a problem of dissipation,
but dangerous psychopathological
reaction to a pernicious drug.
He must clearly understand that
once man has passed from normal
to abnormal drinking he can never
learn TO control drinking again. .
He must come to understand that
he has been trying to substitute al
cohollc fantasy for real achievement
In life, and that his effort has been
hopeless and absurd.
He must recognize that giving up
alcohol is his own personal problem,
which primarily concerns himself
alone.
He must be convinced that at all
times and under all conditions al
cohol produces for him not happi-
ness but unhappiness.
He must understand that the mo-
tive behind his drinking has been
some form OF self-expression, some
desire to crafty an immature crav-
ing for attention, or to escape from
unpleasant reality in order to get
nd of disagreeable states of mind.
He must understand that alco-
hohc ancestry is an excuse. not
reason, for abnormal drinking.
He must realize that any rea-
sonably intelligent and sincere per-
Evening star., 1940-12-29

than the e-solution of some of these
difficulties, bringing of some degree
of order out of the present confu-
sion. The resources of this Nation
are not infinite, nor is the time at
our disposal; the best use of those
resources and of that precious and
perhaps dwindling time margin
can only be made if we now begin
to sort them out into something re-
sembling a pattern of military and
political order, rather than the
Kaleidoscope mess which is all that
even informed observers can now
perceive.
(Copyright, 1910, by New York Tribune }
Evening star., 1940-12-29
Two Cruiser Captains
Decorated by Hitler
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Dec. 28.-Two
commanders of German auxiliary
cruisers operating in overseas wa
ters' have been awarded the
knights Cross of the Iron Cross by
Adolf Hitler, the German radio said
in broadcast today.
The two officers, recommended
for decorations by Grand Admiral
Erich Raeder, are Capts. Krueder
and Kaehler.
The formers ship, the radio said,
has accounted for 10000 tons OF
enemy shipping and has carried
out AL other tasks assigned to it
with great success while Capt.
Kaehler's vessel has sunk $4,000
tons of enemy shipping or ship
ping in the service of the enemy"
Evening star., 1940-12-29
End Of ProIefaridn
'kovemenfFo Forecast
Before SocioIogists
ldeoIoey Not Stable
Enough to Lost, Says
St. Louis u. Doctor
BY the Associated Press.

CHICAGO. Dec 28.-The prob
able collapse of the proletarian
movement in Europe was predicted
today by a scientist, who asserted
that its theology hadn't enough
stability to last long time"
A substitute for the Widespread
proletarianism abroad likely would
develop from a trend toward a
more solid philosophy of life" con-
sistent with drift toward more
natural living conditions" Dr.
Johann Mokre of st. Louis Univer-
.4sity said in an address before the
35th annual convenient of the Amer
ican Sociological Society.
New Working Glass Seen.
DR.. Mokre predicted that this
could mean the end of the prole-
tariat as a dissatisfied and restless
class and the rise of q new type of
working people, being not only in a
political, but also in an economic,
social and spiritual sense of the
words, free and equal part of the
population as a whole"
He declared that the downfall of
proletarianism in Austria was typ
ical of the inherent shallowness of
the movement" After the clash of
its adherents there with govern
mental forces in February, 1884, he
went on, the collapse became mot
a mere external one" for "a shock
ing helplessness and emptiness of
soul became manifest from which it
had not recovered before the great
catastrophe of the second world
war"
Urban Attitude Different.
DR.. Mokre averred that the atti-
tude of urban workers toward
science shows clearly enough that
their interest is entirely different
from that of the real scientist"
They are not interested" he
said, in special results of exact
research. They wish to make up
for their lack of education, thinking
that knowledge is power and hop
ing that scientific means will help
them to improve their difficult situ-
alton; thus, their preference for
economics and technical science.
"On the other hand, they prefer
Just the ineXact attempts of some
scientists to build up a philosophy
of man and life on the basis of nat
ural science. In this respect they
put faith in science which the
real scientist can hardly understand
and which discloses clearly that it
IS the substitute for a religious be-
lief.
This strange mixture of science
and pseudo-religion makes them
particularly susceptible to different
forms of socialistic ideas which
themselves prove to be somettr.g
between doctrine of supposed iron
necessity and proletarian self-re-
demption."
Evening star., 1940-12-29
Mary Anderson Urges
Abolition of Tipping
By the Associated Press

by lHe ASSOCldteO fIeSS.
CHICAGO, Dec. 28.-Abolition of
tipping was urged today by Mary
Anderson. director of the United
States Women's Bureau, in an ad-
dress in which she described the
practice as "unWholesome and un-
democratic"
She made the recommendation
before the annual meeting of the
American Association for Labor Leg
islation.
I'VE know" she asserted, that
irregularity of employment is one
of the great hardships that confront
all wage earners. But for workers
who rely partly or entirely upon
tips for their compensation the
problem of uncertain income is
many times more serious"
Evening star., 1940-12-29
War Filling Churches

War has brought a pronounced
back to the church" movement In
South Africa, many worshippers ad-
mitting that they had not attended
services for years.
Evening star., 1940-12-29

Salmon and trout now provide the
only commercial freshwater fishing
in England.
Evening star., 1940-12-29

major parties are represented the
commission becomes too large for
efficient operation.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-09-07

Problems
 
  All
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-09-07

first bad spot in history. In fact there have been very few times when parents have felt secure in the knowledge that their children were going to inherit a peaceful, easy world.
 'TO INSURE
 THE CARRYING ON ="
 But in spite of that fact, men and women have felt the natural desire to have a family, to insure the car rying on of their name, their be- liefs, their ideals. This has been stronger than the purely intellectual doubt that it is right to bring chil- dren into a world what they may fine hard.
 The young man faced with the possibility of having to fight for the survival of his country and its way of life. seeing no real security for himself and his wife, still finds life good and we'll worth the struggle.
 And so he gives that imaginary son of his credit for the same kind of hardihood.
 And so-wishing that the future were brighter for the children they have decided to have-the young couple still feel that 1t is right, not wrong, to bring chil- dren into a far from satisfactory world.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-09-07
YOUNG OUTFIT FOR WORK OR CAMPUS
PATTERN 214

A A14tAN 91N
 You'll have a feather in your cap" with this smart Claire T1lden style in your wardrobe. Pattern PA is as poppy and engaging an outfit as you've ever seen-and so magic ally simple to make with the Sewing Guide that even a beginner will have no difficulty. Starting at the top, there's 8 captivating calot--a fashion that has gone to the head" of every young thing. It's made in six-piece-slice sections, and may be trimmed with a jaunty feather. The dress itself has a novel bodice. A trio of buttons fasten the crossed- over neckline that has wide, youth- full revers. The two-piece skirt shows all the blithe flare that girls love. Make the sleeves long or have them short, perhaps with button. on half-cuffs. Let the belt fasten in front with a striking buckle. Either corduroy or velveteen would make a stunning fabric for this outfit. All- other gay suggestion Is to use plaid wool for the dress, with the revers, cuffs and ealot all in gay contrast Ing velveteen. A style that's sure to win high credit on campus or in the oftieel
 Pattern 2il is cut in junior miss sizes fl, i2. i3, i4. IS, 10. iT and ie. Size 8 requires 34 yards 90 Inch fabric: cellar, cuffs and cap, h yard contrast.
 Send FfPgGEN GENTS slScD in coins for this pattern. WRITE CLEARLY SIZE, NAME, ADDRESS AND STYLE NUMBER.
 Send orders to the Waterbury Democrat Pattern Department.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-09-07

I Angelo Groziano, Mrs. Jean Delasio, Mrs. Louis Calucci, Mrs. Edward Gi- gante, Mrs. Joseph Pernatozzi, Mrs. Carrie Ruzzo, Sara Gra1ano, Sally Di Vito. Mrs. John Izzo, Mrs. Lucie Spino, Donna Rudakas, Mrs. An- thony Maglieri. Mrs. Palmina Viola, J. Catalina, Mrs. Andrew Verrastro, Mrs. Andreanna Rinaldi. Stephanie Rinaldi, Mrs. Erminia Stance, Mrs. Rose Cipriano..
 Nettie Gallucci, Mrs. James Errco, Mrs. Frank Masi, Mrs. Theresa D. Angelo, Mrs. Mary Pecci, Mrs. Mary Tarra, Mrs. Carmella Ciminera, Mrs. Anthony Schiavone, Mrs. Ma rie Shardone, Mrs. Dora Vegliante, Mrs. Angeline Mariana, Mrs. M. Cas- sia, Lena Recehia, Mary Maseili, Lena Colanecchio, Mary Arena, Mrs. John Marzano, Mrs. Margaret An- gelo, Margaret Ortello, Mrs. Frank Berardi, Mrs. Ann Sciacia, Mrs. Phil Macchio, Mrs. P. Capobianco, Mrs. Augie Di Vito, Marie Guidetti, Mrs. Charles Marzano, Mrs. J. Cipriano, Mrs. Joseph Abbandandolo, Mrs. An- thony Bozzutto. Mrs. Mary Marinel- Ii, Mrs. Louise Mastropietro, Mrs. Josephine Montagamo. Mrs. Autoin- cite Qualtro, and Angeline Abban- l dandolo, Miss Fannie Quattro.