davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Twin-City herald., 1940-04-13

1he berry that must be included in
your jam collection.
Strawberry and Pineapple Jam
37a cups qA lbs.) prepared
.ruit; Ga cups (29l lbs.) sugar;
= bottle fruit pectin.
To prepare fruit, crush complete
J Or grind about / quart fully ripe
lerT-es. Each berry must be reGuc-
"a to a PUN. Cut fine or grind 1
le.!ium fully ripe pineapple or use
no. can crushed pineapple.
Combine fruits. Measure sugar and
prepared fruit iuto large kettle. mix
wc1, end br.1g to a full rcIlinn bell
over hottest fire. Stir constantly
before and while boiling. Boil
hard ) minutes. Remove from fire
and stif in fruit pectin. Then stir
and skim by turns for lust S
minutes % cecil slightly, to prevent
heating fruit. Pour quickly. Par
af,in lat once. Makes about Q
glasses Is fluid ounces each).
Twin-City herald., 1940-04-13

wHHH#n o. a. r# .#F..
- - - - y
is q mighty fine
frie nd during
the cold winter
months. Here is
a recipe to use
with either wild
or cultivated
Twin-City herald., 1940-04-13

day. And il you
want the assem-
bled family to
sit up and take
n o tice you'll
walk into the
d | n | n 6 room
some in n err
time bearing a
Bluepoint Pie!
- aA-
Twin-City herald., 1940-04-13

While family may be free OF
tuberculosis, its members come In
contact, directly or indirectly, dur.
ing the course OF each day with hun
dreds OF people, some of whom may
De spreaders OF tuberculosis. X-ray
and mberculin tests are modern
weapons for protecting q family
from tuberculosis.
Twin-City herald., 1940-04-13
Calvin's Newspaper Service
TESTED RECIPE
BY Frances Lee Bdyto,

A hot savory oyster dish is
"A great comfort to the inner
man ~ and woman on a raw. cold
Twin-City herald., 1940-04-13

in order to match the delicious
filling, the rust must be simply
perfect. For perfect pie crust, you
can depend on that wonder worker.
double-acting baking powder.
BIuepoInt PIE
2 cups sifted flour; 2 teaspoons
double-acting baking powder; y
teaspoon salt; tablespoons butter
or other shortening; y cup milk
(about); 2 cups drained oysters;
u teaspoon salt; dash Of cayenne;
I tablespoons melted butter.
Sift flour once, measure, add
baking powder and salt, and sift
again. Cut in shortening. Add
milk gradually, stirring until soft
dough is formed. Turn out on
slightly Toured board and knead
30 seconds, or enough to shape.
Roll " of dough rs inch thick;
line a 9-inch pie plate, allowing
dough to extend II inch beyond
edge Of plate. Fold inward even
with rim Of plate. Fill with
oysters; sprinkle with salt,
cayenne, and butter. Roll other
half Of dough 1s inch thick; with
sharp knife make slits to permit
escape of steam. Fit over oysters.
pressing edges together with -four.
ed fork. Bake in hot oven (450' F)
80 minutes. Serves s.
Twin-City herald., 1940-04-13
LOANS
UP TO $500

Whether your needs are large or
small, get quick, friendly, low cost
loan from SEABOARD on your sig
nature only. Also auto and co-maker
loans.
Twin-City herald., 1940-04-13
500

COSTS LESS THAN &c A DAY
Average on II month plan. I'm
mediate service. Loans made on your
plain note. Also liberal auto loan plan.
No wage assignments. Find out about
TINES easier, swifter, simpler system
today.
Evening star., 1940-01-22
Steel Hearings 10 Reopen
On Capitol Hill Tomorrow.

With an array Of specialist wit
nesses, the Temporary National Eco
nomic Committee at 10:3O am.
tomorrow Will resume public hear
ings on the steel industry in the
caucus room of the Senate Office
Building.
The committee will consider origi-
nal materials prepared and sub
mitted previously by the United
States Steel Corp.
Benjamin F. Fairless, president Of
the steel corporation; Avery c.
Adams, vice president of the steel
concern; DR.. Louis Bean, economic
advisor to the Secretary Of Agri-
culture; DR.. Melvin G. De Chazeau
of the University Of Virginia: DR..
Mordecai Ezekiel, economic advisor
to the Secretary Of Agriculture, and
Prof. Theodore OFT Yntema of the
University Of Chicago are among
the witnesses expected to testify.
The present hearings will be in
Evening star., 1940-01-22


ers as they appear to believe.
Borah had good press" as
the English say. because he had
fine intelligence and the ability to
express himself; because he had an
innate courtesy that would never let
him descend to meanness in any
human relation: because, above all,
the reporters sensed In him, what.
ever the position he might be taking.
an utter lack of selfish purpose and
passionate devotion to the demo-
cratic way Of life.
Defender of Minority Rights.
Whatever may have been his in.
consistencies, he was superbly con-
sistent as defender of minority
rights. The Bill Of Rights of the
Constitution was his touchstone.
Unpredictable though he often was
in the shadow boxing that makes
up so much Of the fighting"
between the parties, his flaming re-
sentiment of acts trenching on
fundamental rights was assured.
You could know in advance what
Woo1o VIC Al1o lCdStlOil w dAiy ASOaOAt
on a free press, free speech, the
right Of assembly or religious free
dom. You could be certain, too,
that If any Of these great rights
was endangered, he would be In the
front line of the defense.
Many Great Speeches.
The Palmer "red raids" after the
World War, the confinement long
after the war of political prisoners
caught in the dragnet Of the Espion-
age Act. the pettiness Of the State
Department under Coolidge in bar
ring the Countess Karolyi-things
such as these inspired some Of the
greatest and most effective Of
Borah's many great speeches In the
Senate. His death takes away one
of the stanchest bulwarks Of minor
ity rights that the Senator, in
deed, the country-has ever had.
Borah never descended to person.
alities: That is an impression of
him that stands out in multitude
of vivid memories. He kept his
speeches on a high level, and they
count. Through all the bitter, fe',d-
breeding struggle over the League Of
Nations, Borah made no personal
attack on Wilson, and again in the
1887 battle against the Roosevelt
court scheme he pitched his argu-
ment wholly on principle.
No Orator Of His Quality.
| There remains in the Senate no
orator OF Borah's quality. His voice
was resonant. his sentences were
muscular. He was never theatre
cal, but held attention by what he
had to say and the clarity and
vigor with which he said it. Until
recent years he never used q manu-
script. When Reed of Missouri was
in the Senate, he and Borah were
generally bracketed as its two great
est orators. So they were. but they
were entirely different. Reeds was
the fiorid style. It was also, at
times. venomously personal. Reed
could scarcely make speech on q
controverted issue without, by his
name calling, throwing his oppo-
nents into fury and being called
names in return. Borah could use
exactly the same arguments and
have it said of him that although
he was wrong, he was magnificent.
He was wrong. as this writer be-
lieves, In the views which led him
to fight the recent revision of the
neutrality laws-but. as always, he
was magnificent. Through all his
career ran the consistent golden
thread Of his championship Of hui
man rights. He was Q great Sena-
tor, worthy Of place in the Valhalla
Of the greatest. Best OF all, he was
a great democrat.
Evening star., 1940-01-22
Weekend Athletes
Warned by Surgeon
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
BOSTON, Jan. 22.-Office work.
erh who become weekend ath-
letes" are largely responsible for
"h1ounting incidence" of bone and
joint injuries, DR.. Russell Sullivan,
Bosron City Hospital orthopedic
surgeon, said today.
while many fractures are at
triDutable to automobiles and indus
trial accidents" DR.. Sullivan said, "I
believe the increase may be traced
to injuries among Office workers
who spend their Saturdays and
Sundays skiing or playing tennis
despite the fact that they are not
physically fit for such exercise"
DR.. Sullivan, who is presenting
an exhibit of fracture treatment at
the eighth convention of the Ameri-
can Academy of Orthopedic Sur
geons, advised prospective athletic
week enders to develop their pow
ers of resistance to accidents by
walking-or. dancing.
Much can be said in favor of
so-called 'jitterbug' dancing in this
respect" he smiled.
Evening star., 1940-01-22

1t was Boah freshman Senator who obtained the Judiciary Com
mttee report for tie income
Rorah also who jockyed the
washington Disarmament Conference the
national meeting of recent
Borah finest
Of the league fight making his the
beaten the opponent the revision the Neutrality
Act in these later
AS he grew older he harked back the fight
recalling
stories of his fellow berenders Mdu
tough raegt Brandegee Only
the fights
would almost hopefully
out into the country talk the people, At
in his long in
Evening star., 1940-01-22

diplomatic relations with the Vatican
but there are observers here who
wonder why Mr.. Roosevelt, expert
enced politician that he is, should
incur risks by wading into contro-
versy of that kind. 1t may be that
Mr.. Roosevelt wants to be in on the
peace-making and knows that when
the time comes the Pope will play a
leading part. The reply which His
Holiness has just made is so compli-
mentary to the President that it
cannot but enhance Mr.. Roosevelt S
prestige as possible mediator.
But to be of political advantage
this year, peace must be in the ma k
ing next spring. Maybe it's coming
then and Mr.. Roosevelt by taking
the risks of political disadvantages
at the moment will reap bigger ad-
vantages later on. He certainly
wouldn't have in effect recognized
the Vatican just as an idle gesture.
He must be convinced the Vatican
will be the instrrmentality for the
termina ton of the present war and
he is eager to be in on the finals
of sucf. a big event.
Evening star., 1940-01-22
Charity Brings Peace

MACOMB, III, Jan. % P).-For
the past two years officials of the
Macomb and Colchester high schools
have been unable to reach an agree
ment in regard to scheduling a
basket ball game.
But Walter P. Morgan. president
Of Western State Teachers College,
effected q pact between the off,
cials when he proposed game for
the benefit of President Roosevelt S
infantile paralysis fund.
Then Mr.. Morgan arranged a
similar game between his school
and the Illinois College cagers. They
haven't played since 1885.
Evening star., 1940-01-22
Bunk Head Nominated
For 6. O. P. House Seat
BY the Associated Press.


MALONE, N. Y, Jan. 22.-Clar-
ence E. Kilburn, Malone bank presi-
dent, is the Republican party's can
didate to succeed the late Wallace
E. Pierce as Representative from the
31st congressional district
Nominated after 13 ballots Satur-
day night, Mr.. Kilburn will carry
the party standard into the special
election February 13. Mr.. Pierce. a
Plattsburg Republican. died in
Washington shortly after Congress
convened this year.
Because of the districts tradi-
tional Republicanism, Mr.. Kilburn
in all probability will succeed Mr..
Pierce. who was elected following
the retirement of for yer Minority
Leader Bertram H. Smell, Potsdam
Republican.
Evening star., 1940-01-22
Roosevelt Greets Kiwanis
On 18th Anniversary
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
CHICAGO, Jan. 22.-Kiwanis
Clubs throughout the United States
and Canada today observed the
25th anniversary of the founding
OF the community service organiza-
ton.
President Roosevelt greeted the
membership with a message:
During the past quarter Of .
century, few occasions have sur
passed the conditions Of today, in
which the objectives of Kiwanis In
ternational fit 50 aptly.
"The steadfast pursuance Of these
objectives by your membership
comprises q moving force in our
determination to preserve those
moral and spiritual values which
spell the essence Of our democracy.
May extend my good wishes to
Kiwanis International as 1t enters
q new era of its life"
A principal celebration took place
in Detroit, where the first club was
organized and granted It's charter
from the State Of Michigan, Janu.
ayr 21, 1915.
Evening star., 1940-01-22

Slight probable
ity of immediate
success so long
as the present
state of the op-
posing forces re-
mains slightly
unchanged?"
The question
also gives rise to
another query
which relates to
domestic affairs
in the United
States. 1t might
be asked thus:
Why is it that
4 he President
Evening star., 1940-01-22

tor william =.
Borah.
He was q news.
paperman's Sem
ator. He wa 5
this not because
he INDUCED in
stunts or made
wiSecracks. He
did neith er-
and 1t might be
added for the
souls good Of
the stuntists and
the wisecrackeu
that they &N
never so popular
Evening star., 1940-01-22
Scottish Clan to Meet

The Scottish Clan Mcclellan of
Washington will honor the 18lst
anniversary Of the birth of Robert
Burns, Scottish poet. at a dinner
and dance at 7:3O pm. Saturday
at the Raleigh Hotel. Pipers will
play and dancers will perform the
Highland Fling" and other Scot
tish dances.
Evening star., 1940-01-22
Emo at 7 A. M.
relief by 81
Feel like q new person
In 60 minutes

reel like q new person
In 60 minutes
When plagued by slugsishness and headachy
you may rightly blame constipation. Then you
want speedy relief. "A thorough, gentle, 4Siek
flushing out. the kind Emo gives.
Speedy results In 60 minutes Take
Emo before breakfas st a md within the hour
you're usually relieved. This pleasant.tasting
saline" laxative acts by concentrating fluid
bulk in the intestines, gently fushes away ac-
cumulated wastes.
Help In fighting colds - Many physicians
especially favor saline" laxative like Emo
during colds. Take Emo also to "alkalize". to
help neutralize excess stomach acids.
For speedy results when your constibated,
remember: Emo at a. m, relief by 81 Get
Emo new, At any drug store!~A
Evening star., 1940-01-22
Flicker FroIic Planned

The senior inter-club council oi
the Jewish Community Center will
hold Its annual Flicker Frolic Febru.
ary 3 at the Cafritz Auditorium
Motion pictures. dancing and sing.
ing will be featured. Miriam CHASER
Is chairman of the committee ir
charge.
Evening star., 1940-01-22

oPOAluCAtS. odI .
ng perhaps
only Franklin
r oos e welt, no
one in contem-
porary pub II c
life had so in
telligent or SYM
pathetic a sense
Of our needs
and rights or
was filled with
so tireless a
r e a d inc SIS to
promote them.
Prolific of both
news and views,
Evening star., 1940-01-22
The People
Senctor Boroh Was Great Conscientious
objector Of American Politics
BY JAY FRANKLIN.

The Lion Of Idaho
life which is hard to appraise
william of
lean politics. Just after optimistic soul moved that be made
unanimous Mr. Borahs obect often that scarcely
political bride approached the altar without trembling
him speak else hereafter hold his For the senior Senator
from Idaho might be present.
political policies which
Evening star., 1940-01-22
(. 6. Crittenden Heads
Academy of Sciences

Z. c. Crittenden of the Bureau
Of Standards has been elected presi-
dent Of the Washington Academy Of
Sciences. the organization has an
nounced.
Other principal officers include:
r. D. Rossini, also Of the bureau,
corresponding secretary; p. G.
Kracek, Geophysical Laboratory, re-
cording secretary: H. 8. Rappleye,
Coast and Geodetic Survey, treas.
urer.
p. q. Agnew Of the American
Standards Association and Clifford
Pinchot Of Milford, Pa, were named
nonresident vice presidents, and
resident vice presidents nominated
by each Of the member societies
here were approved.
Evening star., 1940-01-22

lined room was dominated by that
picture, In which old Webster's
burning eyes glared out from the
broad, craglike face, as though in
fury at the confinement of the high
stock choking the neck.
Webster and Borah were, in
some sense, the first and last of
their tribe. In the early years of
the Republic, when the Senate's
sordid squabbles were recorded In
the diary of the acidJlln,ls MacT .av
Evening star., 1940-01-22

two parts, that covering aspects ex-
cept the analysis of the basing point
system in the steel corporation, and
that devoted to the basing point sys-
tenn, it was announced today by the
committee.
Evening star., 1940-01-22

have always looked backward to a
happier age, and Borah was appro-
priately nostalgia in his policies.
Isolationism. trust busting and
States rights-in all of these there
is a longing for an earlier, simpler
America. when national problems
were less thorny, less fantastically
complex Sometimes of late, Borah
almost seemed to shrink from real
ity. as when he told Cordell Hull
last summer that he knew better
fhoY, tho ~ %t,o,
Evening star., 1940-01-22

the House regarded the important body
pre-eminnce years
and his fellow giants That the silver of America when Andrew
jackson licked Bdde his retane Webster
mighty orator could inform another that he and se and
shone sank like rotten moonlight the
colleagues family published
this The allowed them gigantic
made the what it
until present. exhausted
Handsome vain brilliant Sumner his mind little strange after the
terrible clubbing the Senate floor; Calhoun the
little giant that later but gigantic figure earth Boes Nelson
Adrch John Sharp Wam-a Of these walked In washington with
of cche the
point ciche
the cche truth
Senator'S able sincere AS legislative body the Senate
other old followed
the Senate will be without the commanding figures of the past
Evening star., 1940-01-22

always square Frederic william Vile.
shooter, never a pussyfooter, Sena-
tor Borah's information was 100 per
cent dependable. 1t was invariably
good "copy"-generally front-page
copy" for no name carried greater
weight with editors or with the
country than the fortnight Ida
hoan's. Congress, journalistically,
will be drab without him.
Ranks With the Giants.
We are too close to the era which
Senator Borah adorned to assign
him the place IN it which will even
tually be his. The perspective Of
history may safely be relied upon
to f1x it. 1t is this observers judg-
ment-long has been-that Bo-
rah will be classified with Clay,
Webster, Calhoun, Hayne, Douglas
and the other giants of American
public life whose statesmanlike quail
tiles, especially their oratorical
genius, were of the warp and woof
of their time and Wove vital threads
into the fabric of the Republic.
Borah was at his silver-tongued
best on moral and constitutional
issues: some Of his utterances in the
Senate on such occasions rank With
the noblest sentiments the language
Of Shakespeare and Lincoln con-
tains. If 1t could ever be said OF
any mans speech. Borah lived
up to Tom Reeds classic definition
Of eloquence-"logic on fire" The
lion of Boise was not always q
model OF consistency. His devas-
tating attack on Kaiserism in the
Senate In March, 1918, is strangely
out of tune with the sentiments
which inspired his subsequent iso-
lationist years, including the recent
neutrality controversy.
Was Never Abroad.
Mr.. Borah never set foot of Amer
ican soil. The man who dominated
foreign relations in Congress for so
many years once said half jestingly
that his first-hand knowledge Of
Europe was confined to the occa-
sional glimpses he had of 1t while
contemplating the Atlantic Ocean
from the front porch of Senator
Henry Cabot Lodges summer home
at Nahant on the rockbound coast
Of Massachusetts, North Shore.
Some 10 or IL years ago a famous
New York magazine, no longer exist
ent, commissioned me to negotiate
with Mr.. Borah to 60 abroad on its
behalf. I was authorized to offer
him an arrangement that provided
for an all-expenses-paid trip to
Europe for himself, Mrs. Borah and
secretary, during which he would
visit Great Britain, France, Ger
many. Italy and Russia and write a
series Of articles on the international
situation, to be published serially in
the magazine and later issued as a
book.
Needed Money and Travel.
The Senator was to receive, in ad-
dition, a handsome fee per article,
some 20 in number, and regular
book royalties besides. Mr.. Borah
considered the proposition and
turned 1t down--reluctantly. he told
me-"for I need both the money
and the travel" He explained that
he had never had enough of the
former to indulge in the luxury of
the latter. one of the circumstances
which had driven him to become
an inveterate reader, especially of
history. incidentally, Borah's read
ing included reading aloud from
the Bible once every day. The Sen
Evening star., 1940-01-22
Washington Observations
Press Mourns Senator Boroh, Squore Shooter
And Invariably Frontage Copy

ator doubted whether, because OF
his position as Foreign Relations
chairman, he would enjoy In Lon
don. Paris, Berlin, Rome and Mos
COW that complete freedom of
movement and intercourse which
he ought to have on such O mission,
II he should undertake it My re-
grets over his negative decision
were poignantly personal, because
semi-seriously Mr.. Borah had said
that one Of the conditions Of the
assignment would have to be my
inclusion In 1t as his secretarial
guide and counselor "over there"
4 \ \ X
B0rah's Press Conferences.
Up to a year or so ago Mr.. Borah
used to hold daily press conferences
In hts Senate Office Building quar-
ters. They ranked second in popu-
larity and Importance only to those
of President Roosevelt and were
usually far more productive Of news.
Every newspaperman present was
friend Of the Senator, and proceed
ings were conducted in q corre-
spending atmosphere of unfeigned
candor and intimacy. The Idahoan
specialized in spilling the beans,
sometimes with incredible frank
ness, relying, without ever having
to suggest ff-the-record caution,
on the discretion Of his press friends
to print nothing that could get their
benefactor In wrong. If perchance
an unguarded word did reach the
public, 1t was always Senator Borah
who was ready to stand the gaff.
Passing the buck to a reporter for
"misquoting" him was recourse
which had no place in the Borah
lexicon. He was always available
for press reQuirements-days, nights,
Sundays, holidays, at home, in his
office, out Of town on vacation, or
wherever he might happen to be.
Newspapermen will not soon look
upon his like again.
4 ~
Enshrined in Our Hearts.
It was said OF Borah's legis-
latlve career that he never quite
followed through; that his name Is
attached to no single notable
statute; that no man in political
life lever hit more home runs and
failed to get beyond first base" But
in the hearts Of the men and women
who report and write the Nations
news. the name Of William Edgar
Borah is enshrined In imperishable
gold as that Of man who never
enacted the role Of stuffed shirt,
who did not know how to double
cross and who personified in his
every public and private relation
ship the finest traditions we asso-
ciate with craftsmanship and pa
triotism. In this particular COL
umn's estimation Borah's going
assumes the magnitude of an ire
parable national loss. America is
the greater for his living, the far
poorer for his leaving.
Evening star., 1940-01-22
Rooseveit's
Reasons for
Peace Move
Vatican Success
Would Enhance
His Prestige
BY DAVID LAWRENCE.

Just why are the Pope and Presi-
dent Roosevelt exchanging messages
about peace-making when the Vati-
can comedies publicly that there is
Evening star., 1940-01-22
The Capital Parade
Boroh, Commanding Figure Of the Past,
Found Hero in Daniel Webster
By JOSEPH ALsOP and ROBERT Kl

BY JOSEPH ALSOP ROBERT KINTNER
Daniel Webster William Borahs private
engraving Webster the wall of Borah
odd to the living still eonine but little
he talked toward the
Evening star., 1940-01-22

THE opinions OF the ,oers page their on rot
necessarily The Stars Such optnons presented IN The
stars eUort to gue all sides questions interest
readers although such opinions be contradictory among
themselves and directly opposed to The Stars
Evening star., 1940-01-22

ned by life itself, long before the
finger of death silenced his elo-
quence and drowsed his eyelids.
The first was prohibition. That,
as . public policy, crumbled In the
rottenness Of the 1920s and was re-
pealed In 1884.
The second was the inviolability
Of the Federal judiciary and the
supremacy Of the courts. This was
oh a lleuced in 1927 and ,as stream.
Evening star., 1940-01-22
Meunness
Never q Part
OF Boruh
lduhoun Called
Newspopermon's
Senutor
BY CHARLES q. ROSS.

] suppose there is no one who has
ever been q reporter on Capitol Hill
during the last quarter century but
will want to pay his tribute to Sena-