davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-10-09

One great ideal was the guiding motive behind this
unprecedented movement namely, the desire to
encourage the love of operate art among the greatest pos
sbe number of people To bring these IL immortal operas
to YOU operate artists and conductors gave
their complete support and cooperation along with that
of of Americas foremost music manufacturers Equally
important Americas outstanding music educators, civic
cultural and educational leaders, members Of the National
Committee for Music Appreciation under the craftsmanship
Of Dr. John Erskine guided and inspired the movement
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-10-09

The Evening Stars Music Appreciation Offer is
designed to bring the love of operate music to the
largest possible number of people. For moderate
COST these ~ operas magncenty condensed to retain
the sweep and briiance of complete operas, will be
of the IL operas CARMEN, in three doublefaced, r.
inch records, parts, released on Saturday. Octo
Der 5th and is now available at the office of The Star
1t will be available all this week and as long as the
supply lasts.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-10-22

would have been considered crazy"
because the urgency of such pre-
paredness was not felt at that time.
Quotes George Washington.
Nelson Anderson, president of the
local Virginia Democratic Club,
quoted from writings of George
Washington to the effect that the
people of the Nation should not
preclude" themselves from the
service of a competent man in the
case of emergency because of the
third term idea. He laid at the feet
of the Republican party the re-
sponsibility for unpreparedness. en-
phasizing disarmament advocated by
President Hoover.
Hugh V. Keiser, president of the
local National Democratic League,
said he did not believe historians
could prove George Washington or
Thomas Jefferson had opposed the
third term idea and suggested that
even if they had, conditions now are
sufficiently different as to warrant
the reelection of President Roose-
welt.
Other speakers were Mrs. Arthur
D. Condor of the Woman's National
Democratic Club. who urged all to
work for the reelection of President
Roosevelt; H. Mills Astin. vice
president Of the local wyoming
Democratic Club: Harold Boone,
vice president of the Young Demo-
cratic Clubs Of the District, who
told Of the work Of the clubs. and
j. Leo Kolb. national chairman Of
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-10-22

women" in . 15-minute broadcast
over Radio Station VOL. The
speakers included Mrs. r. A. Boone,
chairman of the Women's Member
ship Committee Of the club; Mrs.
Laura Snyder, Mrs. Anna M. Scott,
Mrs. Katherine Abbey Collins, Miss
Marie X. Saunders, Mrs. Howard s.
Leroy, Miss Marion Bloom, Miss Bah
Lincoln, Miss Margaret G. Earnshaw,
Mrs. Grace Hazard Wormelle, Mrs.
Grace MacKnight and Mrs. Cooper
B. Rhodes.
The broadcast was conducted a.
an advance feature OF the no third
term day" observance tomorrow, to
be marked by a rally at 8 pm,
under auspices of the League OF
Republican Women Of the District
in Pierce Hall, Sixteenth and Har-
ward streets NV. Miss Elizabeth
B. Howry and william p. Mac
Cracker, jr., are to be leading speak
ers at the rally.
A rush by those who wish to vote
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-10-22

its recurrence-by getting at its
cause. That's a whole lot better
way than suffering first, and then
seeking temporary relief through
medicines. And, second, it is many
times more pleasant to eat this
crisp, delicious cereal for breakfast
than to depend on continual "dos-
ing" Eat 1t regularly, drink plenty
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-10-22

finance for the Democratic party
in the District. who warned Demo-
Gratis to work hard for the re-elec-
ton of President Roosevelt and to
avoid overconf1dence. Representa-
tive Garrett OF Texas was intro.
duced at the meeting.
The National Democratic League
will hold a dance in the Washington
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-10-22

Of water, and see if you don't forget
about constipation. Be sure, how
ever, to get the genuine KELLoGG's
ALL-BRAN. Accept no substitute.
ALL~BRAN is backed by 20 years Of
experience and millions of satisfied
users. It is made by Kellogg's in
Battle Creek.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-10-22

Keep False Teeth
Purified Says
Dr.. ShelWin

Don't brush your false teeth q dental
plates-you can't purify them that way
you can't even clean them properly that
way.
Keep up with the times = get today q
generous 80 cent bottle Of Stefa-klsen-
give your plate 4 bath as directed, and
after the hrst bath your false teeth will
start to sparkle with purity and cleanliness
- will 80 glisten with beauty that you'll
b proud Of them. Your mouth will feel
much better - rejuvenated.
Just q pinch Of Stsra-Klsen m 4 half
elass Of water and all Shiny nsein stains
and nnurkiness begin to so-it's Amazing
last. for Wseks-30 csnts-all drug stores.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-10-22

Hotel at 10 pm. Friday. Mrs. Eunice
Blake Thomas is chairman in charge
Of arrangements for the affair.
Arguments against third term
were presented last night by minute
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-10-22

in their home States almost reached
stampede proportions today at the
Willkie- McNary Campaign Club Alb
sentee Voters Bureau In the Wood
ward Building, Fifteenth and H
streets NV.
John w. Aiken, presidential can
didate Of the Social Labor Party
will speak at . rally at 9 pm. to-
morrow In the Continental Hotel.
His subject will be There Can Be
No Peace Without Socialism"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-10-22

patton due to lack of bu in the Diet When you this
wholesome delicious breakfast cereal regularly you win
two counts First you both correct the trouble and prevent
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-10-22

IF YOU SUFFER from the common kind Of con.
stipation that's due to lack Of the right kind Of
bulk" in the diet, here's happy thought.
why DEPEND on remedies that may offer only
temporary relief, when you can get at the cause Of
the trouble and correct it by regularly eating
KEllOCGS ALL-BRAN for breakfast?
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1940-03-22
Resident St. Paul
For so Years
Dead At Y

John Jacob Johnson, a resident of
St. Paul for more than fifty years,
died Saturday, March 16, at the
Ramsey County Home. He had been
in failing health for the past three
years.
Funeral services will be held
Saturday, March %, at 200 p. m.
with Rev. Gerald L. Hayden, pastor
of st. James A. M. E. Church, of
which the deceased was a member,
officiating.
Born in Memphis, Tennessee,
about seventy-two years ago, Mr..
Johnson spent the major portion of
his life in this city. His home was
at 282 Rondo street. For a number
of years he was employed by the
Great Northern railroad. There are
no known survivors. Interment was
in Elmhurst cemetery.
RALPH WATSON LIKES PAPER
Ralph Watson, one of Minneap-
oils pioneers, said last Saturday:
81 must say that I enjoy your paper
more and more every week. 1t has
plenty of news about the people I
know and I would not miss a single
issue for anything"
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1940-03-22
Chicago Youth
Worker tOSpeak
at Youth Meet
JOSEPH JEFFERSON, CHICAGO
YOUTH DIRECTOR, TO ADJ
DRESS MPLS. YOUTH
CONFERENCE

Joseph jefferson, Director of
Youth Activities, of the Chicago
Urban League, will address the
Mpls. Negro Youth Conference Sat-
urday evening, April 6, at the
Phyllis Wheatley House. The
Youth Conference is being held on
April 6 and z and is sponsored by
the Minneapolis Urban League and
the National Youth Administration
Train Today for Tomorrow's
Jobs" the Vocational Guidance
theme which is being carried out
in conjunction with the nationwide
program of the National Urban
League, will be the essence of two
panel discussion groups to be held
Saturday afternoon.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1940-03-22
Cast All Ready
For Annual St.
Thomas Revue

A cast of 80 models and actors
are ready for the curtain to ring up
at 8:15 p. m. next Monday night,
March 25, when the Sixth annual
st. Thomas Episcopal Church's
Easter Parade will be staged.
A committees led by Clarence A.
Hughes has been toiling for several
weeks to prepare the greatest eve
ming of entertainment ever offered
patrons of the annual Easter af-
fair.
A feature of this years revue is
a one-act comedy, directed by
Beulah Mitchell which will be fol-
lowed by the fashion parade fea-
turing the latest Easter and spring
creations.
Musical numbers will be offered
by the best local talent and music
for dancing which follows the stage
and fashion revue will be furnished
by Leon Lewis Swingsters.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1940-03-22
Three Students
Receive Degrees
From Minnesota i

Three men students at the Uni
versity of Minnesota received de-
grees, two of them graduate, at the
mid-winter commencement Thurs
day, March 81, in Northrup Audi
forum. One is from Minneapolis,
one from st. Louis, Missouri, and
the other from Indianapolis.
Mallalieu Voolfolk of st. Louis
received a Masters degree with a
major in psychology. Mr.. Voolfolk
lives at 1908 So. 9Th street when in
Minneapolis and is student in ed
ucation.
John w. w. Brooks of Indianap-
oils received a Masters degree with
a major in economics. Mr.. Brooks,
who received a Bachelors degree
from Minnesota in 1887, resided at
1909 S. E. 7th while in Minneapo-
lis. He left the city for Chicago
shortly after the commencement.
Albert ]. Mcclure, 1917 So. 9Th
street, Minneapolis, an education
student, received Bachelor of Sci
ence degree.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1940-03-22
Easter Day
By Walter Henry Thomas

Oh, queenly day of all the year,
The rising Sun proclaims it here.
For Christ is risen from the tomb,
And has dispelled all earthly gloom.
The three sad days at last are Ger,
And Jesus lives forevermore.
Oh, Sons and Daughters of our
race,
May you be found within your
place.
And with the risen Savior dear,
Cast to one side all earthly fear.
For Christ triumphant DER the
grave,
From sin and death the world doth
save.
So on this happy Easter day,
We all do promise as we pray,
That we will seek those things
above,
And always dwell in Christian love.
To Christ victorious Ger the grave,
We now our Allelujahs raise.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1940-03-22

Erwin, attorney, with offices in the
Friedman Building, to collect $23S
which he said it had cost his estab-
lishment to prepare Mrs. COOper's
body for burial
Neal sued Smith, the preacher,
George Wright and Aaron MEGA
vock of the McGavock Funeral
Home. The suit against Wright
and McGavock was dismissed by
jury which awarded Neal the $3.50
judgment against Rev. Smith.
At the time of the replevin ac-
ton, which shocked st. Paul, rea-
sons given for the court action was
that the deceased woman wanted to
be buried in a lavender dress and
a lavender casket.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1940-03-22
ALEX RUSSELL DIES
SUDDENLY

Alexander Russell, SIG Carroll
avenue, died quite suddenly Friday,
March 10, at his home following an
acute attack of indigestion.
Born in Orangeburg, Kentucky,
sixty-three years ago, Mr.. Russell
had been a Saint Paul resident for
more than forty years.
Funeral services were held We'd
nesday, March 20, at 200 p. m.
from the Neal Funeral Home, Inc,
525 Rondo street, with Rev. Clar-
ence T. R. Nelson, pastor of Cam
phor M. E. Church, officiating. Mu-
steal selections were rendered by
the Camphor Choir.
Survivors include a wife, Mary;
son, Buddy Russell; and a daugh-
ter, Mrs. Grace Gwynne. Interment
was in Oakland cemetery. Neal SER
vice.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1940-03-22
Humboldt Heights
Civic Club.In
First Election

Officers elected by the Humboldt
Heights Civic Club, recently or
ganized, at a meeting held March
10 are: Mrs. Ethel Russell, presi-
dent; Wenzell Miller, vice presi-
dent; Mrs. Annette Jones, record
ing secretary; Mrs. Delsia Miller,
corresponding secretary; Mrs. Cliff
ford Johnson, treasurer.
Henry Thomas, neighborhood
secretary of the Phyllis Wheatley
House, presided at the election and
is chairman of the committee on
bylaws.
The next meeting will be held
Tuesday, April End, at the home
of the treasurer at 1900 Washburn
Ave. N.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1940-03-22

long buried, was the center of the
controversy. At her death months
ago the remains were turned over
to the Neal Home for burial, by
her brother who contracted for a
funeral not to exceed $3.50.
According to Rev. Smith he was
then prevailed upon by George w.
Wright, a friend of Mrs. Cooper,
after hours of importuning to turn
the body over to the McGavock
Funeral Home for burial. A court
order was then obtained and depu-
ties were sent to the Neal Home
and the woman's remains were re-
moved from a casket provided by
the Neal firm and taken to the Nc
Gavock home several blocks away.
w. Squire Neal retained J. Louis
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1940-03-22
Star-JOurnal
Employs Father
Of Six Children

Through the efforts of Lewis
Ewing and Rev. C. F. Stewart,
plus the cooperation of Basil Walt
ers, Star-Journal editor, a member
Of Negro community was added to
that newspapers employed person
mel two weeks ago. The new Star
Journal employee is Lonnie Owens,
5121 Irving Ave. NJ, married and
father of six children. At present
the Star-Journal is the only daily
paper in the Twin Cities employing
a member of the Negro group.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1940-03-22
Midget Banquet
Features Full Meal
For Only 15c

The December Club of Mount
Olivet Baptist church has COM
pleted arrangements for its Midget
banquet which will be held Friday,
March 20, at the church at 8 p. m.
For the small sum of 15c this
club will serve tasty menu con-
sisting of roast pork, candied yams,
creamed peas, diced carrots, bread
and butter, vanilla waters and jello
plus coffee.
Preparation of the menu will be
under the direction of Mrs. Leila
Lewis. Assisting will be Mrs. Mas
sic Reasby, Mrs. Mabel Lee and
Mrs. Mabel Patrick.
The banquet is in honor of five
young women who are contestants
in a popularity race to determine
the most popular girl in the COM
munity. The young ladies are the
Misses Lovett Gross, Thelma Erick-
son, Ruth Benner and jeanette
Blakey and Lottie Mae Fielder.
The banquet program commit
tee headed by Wyatt Cooper in
cludes Mrs. Mabel Lee, and Har-
vey Hopkins. Rev. G. F. Stewart,
st. Peter church, Minneapolis, will
speak. ]. w. Pate will serve as
master of ceremonies. The commit
tee also announced musical num-
bers by Mrs. Doris Wheeler and
Mrs. Elizabeth Brown. For the
benefit of those who want to hear
the Joe Louis-P aycheck fight the
committee has very wisely obtained
the use Of a radio which will be
tuned in at fight time.
The committee invites the public
to participate in the banquet.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1940-03-22
Charles Colby,
Wealthy Duluth
Pioneer, Dead
President Coolidge Said His Apple
Pie Was Best in Land

Duluth, Mimi, March 20. -
Charles Colby, reputedly one of
the wealthiest Negroes in this sec
ton of the country, died here to-
day. Born in slavery his real age
was not known.
He was resident of Duluth for
over 40 years. The family home
is at 616 E. Fourth st. Until six
years ago he was a private car
chef on the Duluth, Messabi and
Iron Range R. R. He became well
known during the period when Ell
bert Gary was chief figure in the
steel industry. Gary spent much
time in the iron range district of
northern Minnesota. Many presi-
dents and ex-presidents of the
country, from time to time, were
guests on Gary's private car upon
which Mr.. Colby presided as chef.
President Calvin Coolidge once
told him that he made the best
apple pie in the United States. Mr..
Colby was a railroad man for 45
years.
He had been i'll since the death
of his wife a year ago. He is re-
putedly worth over $4,000 in as
sets and properties. At press time
no funeral arrangements were COM
pleted. In addition to his daugh-
ter, Mrs. Ann Colby Albright, he
is survived by a sister, Mrs. Mary
Mayden of New York city.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1940-03-22

American market for American
goods, will help keep us out of war,
will be an influence for peace
abroad and win preserve democracy
and liberty for the American peo-
pie"
Sponsors Of Saturdays confer
ence said, eve hope this conference
can develop a workable constructive
program worthy of broad public
support. The majority of the Amer
lean people, we believe, will well
come and work for a peaceful, con-
structive plan to end unemploy-
ment and put America back to
work."
Prominent citizens endorsing the
purpose of the Saturday meeting
are: S. A. Stockwell, Ralph A. Dick
man, Brandon Trussell, E. Dudley
Parsons, Douglas Hall, Henry Muir
ray, Buford Eastman, Cecil E.
Newman, Henry Teigan, Milford
Sutherland, Al Hansen, Edna Eek
land, Henry Thomas, Lndahl John
son, Reuben Late, C. W. Washing
ton, Herbert Finseth, Paul Emsh-
willer, Selma Seestrom, Michael
Finklestein, Mark Patterson, Ger,
trude Vale, Mary ]. Shaw, JOSEPH
Van Nordstrand, and Charles D
Egley.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1940-03-22
Reservations Pour
In for Mill City
Urban L. Meet

Judging from the reservations
already made for the Minneapolis
Urban League annual dinner Tues
day, April 9, a most representative
gathering of citizens of both races
will be on hand to hear the states
chief executive, Governor Harold
E. Stassen.
Advance Ticket Sale
Mrs. Nettie Shepherd, chairman
of the Reservations Committee, is
directing the advance sale of tick
cts. Mrs. Shepherd is being as
sisted with the work of her COM
mittee by Mrs. Beula Mitchell. Tai
mage B. Carey, general chairman
of the Annual Dinner committee,
has announced that the facilities
of the University ballroom, where
the banquet will be held, are ade-
quate for the accommodation of a
maximum of 800 people. Also the
University catering department has
established a reputation for its fine
meals and prompt service.
Program To Be Brief
Mr.. Carey states further that the
entire program will be reasonably
brief in order that those who are
interested in attending the recep-
ton for visiting officials of the
National Baptist Convention to be
held at Zion Baptist Church on the
same evening, can do so.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1940-03-22
Six Pages This
Week!

Your paper has six pages this
week. Advertising in this issue
warrants two additional pages. If
the merchants who advertise here
get an appreciate amount Of your
patronage, who can tell but that
their ads will appear here more
regularly and you will get six
pages or more each week.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1940-03-22
GORDON PARKS EXHIBIT

Pictorial prints and fashion
prints of Mrs. Marva Louis by Cor
don Parks, local photographer, will
be on exhibit at the Eastman Ko-
OAK Co., ia S. 5th St., Minneapo-
lis, for one week, beginning Thurs
day, March %.
A closed exhibit of Mr.. Parks
work sponsored by Mrs. Louis was
held in Chicago last month and one
open to the public is scheduled for
April.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1940-03-22
Merchants Offer Best
Eoster Buys in
Your Pepper

Every need for Easter from an
Easter suit to Easter ham are Of
fered to readers of this paper by
the leading merchants of this city.
Read our ads thoroughly and you
will find excellent bargains in quail
ity merchandise AND YOU WILL
KNOW WHAT STORES appreci-
ate your patronagel I!
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1940-03-22

ton or group of organizations to
grapple with the problem of un-
employment and its attendant So
cial and economic evils. For years
many Americans believed that if
production and business could re-
turn to 1929 levels that our unem-
ployment problems would be solved.
However, yearly government re-
ports show that production in 1899
exceeded the previous production
record high of 1929 without absorb
ing more than a fraction of Amer
ica's ten million unemployed.
Further stated the call: "Many
more Americans remembering the
business boom of the first World
war, believed that the present Eu-
ropean war would increase Amer
lean trade, improve business and
reduce unemployment; however, re-
cent monthly government. reports
from the Department of Labor
Commerce and Agriculture reveal
that the slight gains of the present
war boom have already disap
peared with 100000 workers los
ing their jobs in private industry il
the month of January accompanied
by a sharp decline in trade il
farmers and merchants goods.
ITO solve the problem of unem
ployment in America, to develop al
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1940-03-22
Carlos Hudson
To Address Mpls.
Joint Labor Council

Carlos Hudson, managing editor
of the Northwest Organizer, will be
guest speaker at the second mass
meeting of the Joint Labor Council
March 81, at the Phyllis Wheatley
Settlement house at 4 o'clock p. m.
Labor members and friends are
cordially invited to attend.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1940-03-22

Funeral Held Thursday
Funeral services were held
Thursday morning at 1890 a. m. at
st. Peter A. M. E. church with Rev.
C. F. Stewart officiating with pas
tors from other A. M. E. churches
in this district and ministers of
other denominations.
Flowers were banked high around
the casket. Burial was at Crystal
Lake cemetery.
Mrs. Stovall was born May %,
1871, at Lexington, KY. She mar
ried Rev. Stovall in 1891. The
couple settled in Minneapolis 26
years ago having maintained a
home here since that time.
Active in Church Circles
Mrs. Stovall had always been
very active in A. M. E. correctional
work, especially in the women's
field. At the time of her death she
was president Of the N. w. Mis-
sionary Conference and had been
for several years. She was active
in the missionary society of st.
Peter church, a class leader, Sun
day school teacher and a member
of the Willing Workers club.
For years she had been mem
Der of the Order Of Eastern Stars.
Survived by Four Children
Survivors, in addition to her hus-
band, include a daughter, Mrs.
Esther Stovall Roach, three sons,
Thomas B., Jr., Webster E. and
Harry H. Stovall, all residents Of
Minneapolis and other relatives.
The Neal Funeral home super
vised burial arrangements.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1940-03-22
Two Relatives Of The
w. III. Walkers Die

Robert Walker of Osceola, Ia,
brother of w. H. Walker, 1916
Fourth Ave. s., died March 10 in
Osceola. His brother left Mime
apolis Tuesday, March 10, to attend
the funeral.
Leonard Harnass, brother Of Mrs.
Walker, died March 10 at his home
in Emporia, Kansas.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1940-03-22

ASK HIM A FAIR QUESTION
If the man behind the counter
who takes your money doesn't adj
vertise in your community paper,
politely ask him why. He should
spend a portion Of his advertising
budget in a paper where you can
see news, photos of you, your
friends, your family and those you
love.-Advt.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1940-03-22
Chas. p. Howard Suspended
From Law Practice at
Des MOines for One Year

disbarment proceedings broug hit
against Howard.
Howard was charged with using
clients money for his own purposes.
His defense counsel included S. Joe
Brown, veteran Des Moines attor-
ney.
Minneapolis spokesman. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1934-2000, 1940-03-22
Special Passion
Week Music By
Singers Tonight

Halle @. Browns Glee club will
give a Passion Week music con-
cert under the direction Of John
Whitaker with Leah Minor Young
at the piano tonight friday at
$3.50 p. m.
The public is invited.