davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-01-31

laws, which allotted section SO to
the State of California for educa-
tional purposes. Ownership of the
land, however, remained with the
public, under the law, If 1t was
known to contain minerals at the
time of the grant.
Transfer Held Illegal.
Contending that such mineral
content was not known, the land
was acquired by prospectors, who
later turned it over to the Standard
Oil Co. But the District Court,
and the Circuit Court of Appeals,
held, however, that the land was
known to contain minerals, and
therefore the transfer should not
have been made. This position was
upheld by the Supreme Court in
its declination to review :, the case
at the request of the Standard Oil
Co., of California.
Judge Leon R. YankWich, of the
District Court, ruled in favor of the
government on February IL, 1898,
ordering the Standard Oil Co.. to
pay more than s6O0O,000 in damages
and court costs. This position was
upheld by the Circuit Court of APP
peals on November II, 1899.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-01-31

United Hatters. Cap and Millinery
Workers International Union, an A.
F. L. affiliate, was one of the orig
inal committee which set up the
Committee for Industrial Crganiza-
ton at Atlantic City In 1885 as an
organizing branch Of the A. F. L.
Declaring several State G. I. O.
conventions had Endorsed q third
term for President Roosevelt, Mr..
zaritsky asserted that Mr. Lewis had
been enabled to "rehabilitate" his
United Mine Workers organization
as the result Of the Guffey Coal Act,
enacted under the Roosevelt admin
istratiOn.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-01-31
Miners
Continued From First Page)

To avoid errors of this description
in 1910 it is necessary, If the welfare
of labor and the people are to be
considered and if the sincerity of
the party is to be true and abiding,
that we must have a united party
in 1940-united on liberal candi-
dates, on liberal principles and the
contamination of New Deal legis-
lative and administrative policies
and united with labor, working in
cooperation with labor upon the
basis of recognition and proper rep
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-01-31

and caused "chaos and misunder-
standing" in labor's ranks.
The N. L. r. B. resolution also
said that a congressional investiga-
ton of the agency was being con-
Quoted to obtain information with
which to "emasculate" the Labor
Relations Act.
Lewis FIirts With G. O. p,
Says a c. !. O. Founder
NEW YORK, Jan. 81 R.-Max
zaritsky, one of the founders of the
c. I. o. movement, said yesterday
G. I. o. President John L. Lewis was
flirting with the Republican party"
in attacking President Roosevelt and
predicting defeat should he run
again
Lewis does not voice the senti-
ment of American labor, including
the membership of the c. I. O., when
he opposes third term for Presi-
dent Roosevelt and denounces the
Presidents policies he told inter-
viewers.
Mr.. Zaritsky, president of the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-01-31

7...selENIlfic MEAT AoINo -Ecery cut Of Guar.
anteed Meat at Sanitary markets has been
properly aged to develop utmost tenderness,
richest Jaavor
j.. CONSTANT TEMPERATURE CONTROL protects
oil Guaranteed Meats until the moment you buy
them. Eren the delivery trucks are refrigerated.
g.. DAILY pElVERiEs -Eoery day your Sanitary
market man receives just the meats he expects
to sell that day. You get Guaranteed Meats only
at their peak Of perfection
The Hagerstown globe. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1936-1943, 1940-02-09
A NUMBER LESSON
Tested in Her Modern Electric kit.h.s

Two and two are four. we learn
d in school. Well. here's a very
andy cooking multiplication table
|hich you'll want to pin up some
where. You might even memorize
1T odd moments:
! teaspoon baking powder
IA teaspoon soda and 1-2 tea
spoon cream Of tarter.
! tabiespoon cornstarch-
2 tablespoons flour in thickeninq
graves or sauces.
! square bitter chocolate
8 teaspoons coca and 1-2 table
spoon fat.
I cup milk
1-2 cup eVaporated coca and ~
cup water.
I cup sour milk
I tablespoon vinegar and cup
sweet milk.
! cup graduated sugar-1-2 lb.
! tablespoon butter-1-2 or.
I cup butter-1-2 Id.
The Hagerstown globe. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1936-1943, 1940-02-09

Cupid's Magic Sweethearts
% cup sweetened condensed
milk.
IL teaspoon peppermint extract.
4 cups sifted confectioners
(XXXX) sugar (abouD Red
f0yd cOlOrihg.
Blend sweetened condensed milk
and peppermint extract. Add two
cups sifted confectioners sugar
duallY. Add red food coloring,
small amount at a time until
desired shade is obtained. Mix
well. Add remainder Of cOnfec
i3ners' sugar until fOndant is
quite stiff Add more coloring if
cessaly. knead with hands I'M
'nC w. Ron cut fondant on
waXed paper, sprinkle lightly with
confectiOners' sugar, to about IA
inch thickness. Cut with heart
shaped cutter. Lift hearts care
fully with spatula, and place on
waXed paper until set. Makes
/ IA pounds fOndant. or about 40
hearts
Scraps of fondant may be re-
worked with a small amount of
sweetened condensed milk, if fon-
Cant has become too firm to work
Il a2@ilv.
The Hagerstown globe. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1936-1943, 1940-02-09

Hearts and Flowers take the
spotlight when you entertain on
Valentines Day. Be sure to have
romantic decorations because its
leap year and chances are doubly
in favor Of Cupid scoring a bulls
eye. Individual bouquets of
white narcissus and red carna-
tons or Roman hyancintha and
red roses attached to big hearts
are some of the new fresh flower
valentines that your best beau can
wire you. even if he's far away.
Deep pink sWeetpeas and fragrant
white fleesia are another romantic
m5ination for the Valentine ia
bic.
lie cream decorated with pink
candy hearts makes a properly rO-
mantle tribute to Cupid. It's no
clore for the hostess if you use
this shortcut recipe made with
s~eetened condensed milk that's
magically free Of ice crystals. And
here's an easy recipe for Valentine
candy hearts that need no cooking.
They'll be sure to honey the ton
que of your fayorite beaux because
the recipe is guaranteed failure
proof.
Magic Valentine Butter Pecan
Ice Cream
(Automatic Refrigerator M6<hOd)
% cup sweetened condensed
milk
2 tablespoons melted butter.
IL cup water.
II tablespoon vanilla
/ cup whipping cream
II cup pecan nut meats, finely
chopped.
Mix sweetened condensed milk
and melted butter. Add water and
vanilla. Chill. Whip cream to
cusardlike consistency. Fold into
chilled mixture. Freeze in freeZ-
ing unit Of refrigerator until half
frozen. Scrape from freezing tray
and beat until smooth, but not
melted. Add nut meats. Replace
in freezing unit until frozen.
Serves 6.
The Hagerstown globe. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1936-1943, 1940-02-09
START LENTEN SEASON WITH
MAcARONI-SCALLOPED CLANS

The Seventh of February is
just around the lcorner and on
that day, we start again. the Len
ten season which for many, many
people, means two days week
that are meatless. On these days
we either serve a fish dish, or a
vegetable dinner, or we 50 sue
cessfully combine macaroni with
shell fish, the two combining into
very tasty, filling and nutritious
dish, one that will be both salts
flying to our hunger and pleasing
to our taste such as
MACARONI WITH
SCALLOPED CLANS
l package macarOni
l quart CLAIMS
3 tablespoons butter
| tablespoon flour
l 1-2 cups milk
l teaspoon salt
Is TEASPOON pepper
l-S teaspoon paprlka
l tablespoon minced parsley.
1-2 cup buttered bread crumbs
Boil macarOni for 9 minutes in
quarts Of rapidly boiling water
to which l tablespoon of salt has
hoon added. Drain. Clean the
CLANS. steam to remove from shell
Tor remove from cam, reserving
ID cup of the liquor, Mince the
clans, rejecting the tough parts.
Make a white sauce by melting
the butter and blending in the
flour and the milk. Add the salt.
pepper, paprika and parsley and
cook until the sauce thickens. Into
a well-buttered baking dish place
alternate layers Of maccaroni and
clans. finishing with macaroni.
Pour the sauce over this, cover
with buttered bread crumbs and
bake in a quick oven Is minutes.
If desired, turn the macarOni,
etc. out on large serving plate,
pour buttered peas around and
make a circle Of buttered carrot
rings on top of the macaroni.
The Hagerstown globe. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1936-1943, 1940-02-09
A COLD EVENING SUPPER OF
SOUP
SOUP

The time of the year when soups
are popular is still here. A
housewife can sometimes make
soup heavy enough so that a soup
and some crackers and maybe q
salad will be all that is needed
for dinner. Such soup is
BAKED BEEF SOUP
l pound lean beef
2 small carrots
2 small turnips
Celery tops
L tablespoon chopped parsley
medium sized onions
2 peppercorns
half-slices of toast.
4 cloves
IL teaspoon thyme
II bay leaf
l potato
l tablespoon sugar
Salt
Cut the beef into small cubes
and put them in a baking dish
with cover; add sliced carrots
and turnips, chopped onion, and
a small cheesecloth bag containing
the peppercorns, cloves, celery
top, BAY leaf and thyme Pour in
2 quarts of cold water. Cover
closely, and cook II hours. Re
move the bag of seasoning; add
raw potato cut in dice, sugar and
salt Cook 1 hour longer, add
very dry cubed toast and serve.
The Hagerstown globe. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1936-1943, 1940-02-09
WE'LL, WHO is?

Johnny-'.Dad. my Sunday school
teacher says if I'm good. I'll go to
Heaven"
''Well?"
Johnny-"Well. you said if
was good I'd 90 to the circus. Now
| want to know who's telling the
truth"
The Hagerstown globe. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1936-1943, 1940-02-09

Finds Washout: Wins Medal!
Headline. If humon "washOuts'
are meant, medals Should be easy
to win.
The Hagerstown globe. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1936-1943, 1940-02-09
CUMBERLAND KIWANIS
PLAN CHiLDREN'S CAMP

The Cumberland Kiwanis Club
has adopted plan whereby the
Club acquires, under a ten-year
lease, a valuable property near
the city, formerly used as a san
tarium, which the club plans to
convert into summer camp for
underprivileged children. The
property consists of 10 acres and
IS admirably suited for the pur-
Hose- The clubs plan for opera
ion II the camp this summer pro-
"'des for either 30 children for
0o" month en- 100 children for
two weeks. Their estimation of
operation for the first wear on
this basis would require SLIGO.
The Hagerstown globe. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1936-1943, 1940-02-09

An optimistic writer declares
t9at the world has an opening for
every man" That's probably why
~ many of us are in a hole.
The Hagerstown globe. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1936-1943, 1940-02-09

Read The Globe Ads
The Hagerstown globe. (Hagerstown, Md.) 1936-1943, 1940-02-09

WORD
on taxes. If last years
records are equalled
during the present fiscal
year the FederalGovern-
ment will collect about
$780, OO,O 900 IN taxes
from the beer and liquor
industries, according to
testimony given before a
House committee by
w. S. Alexander, head
of the Federal Alcohol
Administration. A tax
revenue more than one
half as large will be
derived by those states
and municipalities per-
hitting the legal sale
of alcoholic liquors.
Money, however, is not
everything. When one
recalls the olence and
corruption which pre-
vailed under prohibition
there seems to have been
a moral as we'll as flnan-
cial gain.
Association OF
MARYLAND DISTILLE RS
e ALLIED INDUS TR lie 5
MERCANTILE TRUST BLDG BALTIMORE. MD.
Smyrna times., 1940-02-22


In conformity with the usual custom which followed year
after the Mayor and are happy to submit to the citizens
na During the year the Council always using
pso @ eh @ ana Th interest as of tSs
payer and its citizens % was always foremost emo in their @ % minds M the mayor w
@ the Gu9e s and the the & ysy OF M at M
and cooperation Smyrna
which terminated January 81 1910
out completion the various projects which Were started art a. IN the
eon the Market Street Plaza This project initiated by
the The Council has felt they this
lights
ges Admnstration in resufacg and gueng Of
swimming pool and in addition are now beauyng
MAKING nf rakwa e are oiee that were nitayed bv previous
completed in the stage compile
Council Of this administration BY present
taBahsd
ons monthly reports Mayor Each
eli can at definite knowledge anspring
issue the gain departments
the Mayors office and Town Hail.
m Pn m hsnE M sec 70 a5o per ana do
change the method of collection Of rubbish con-
the Council installation of traffic
the & various intersections
burner the Hail; purchase
nG and the
ngs n a competent jantor
There a consumers
a9d rae We fee this
@ @ of M a5s
a @ acTa be s
to
% has been bee m o BY a
with General Engineers 1e Engineers properties
S23012S.70.
ending January
Smyrna times., 1940-02-22
IA Dairy Cattle

Consisting of Holsteins and Guernseys, also
Holstein Bull coming years old. Some
Cows fresh. others close springers. These
Cows have been both T. B. and Blood Test
ed.
FARMING IMPLEMENTS, &c.
Two farm wagons, good shape; hay rig
ging.. dearborn, Aspril make; sulky cul-
tivators, good; hand cultivators. 2 three
horse Wizard walking plows, two-horse
Wizard plow, No. SO Oliver plow, one-horse
Oliver plow, Intersection spring-tooth har-
row. iron frame spike-tooth harrow both
nearly new; left. grass seed sower nearly
new; corn shelter, set platform scales, both
in good shape; grain fan, set barn trucks,
lot of god bags, wooden roller, 2S-in. cir
cular wood and bench, nearly new 10
20 MISUNDERSTANDING tractor, in excellent
condition. have always looked after and run
1t myself. only been run five seasons on
small farm; % double disc for same good
two-bottom Little Genius plow and culfi-
packer for same. very good; Case corn
planter. New Idea manure spreader, nearly
new; lift. Deering binder. both horse and
tractor hitch; Thomas moving machine,
Thomas grain drill, good shape; Massey
Harris side delivery rake. some l, =, 8, 4,
and 5-horse trees, 2 sets wagon harness,
sets plow harness. Irish collars and bridles
Asco milk box, milk cans. buckets and
strainers, milk cart, set of tomato springs.
hay fork and rope. grindstone. lot of forks.
hoes. spades and shovels. corn planter wire
There are many small articles not mention
ed.
Will also have about tons of MIXED
HAY to offer.
100 PLYMOUTH ROCK CHICKENS to
be sold by the pound.
TERMS OF SALE-CASH
PIERCE B. DONOVAN
J. Frank Blackburn, Auctioneer
]. Hazel Price. Outside Clerk
John P: Cochran and w. Lee Pennington.
Inside Clerks.
No Stands Allowed
Smyrna times., 1940-02-22
) Head Horses

old. will work right anyplace, weight 1850
lbs, bred late to Roy Austin's Horse.
No. 2-GEORGE. dark bay horse. years
old, nice chunky built horse for farm
work. will weigh about HOO lbs, and mates
No. l.
No. 3-PRINCE, grey horse. Z wears old
by CauIk's Stallion, will weigh around
1400 lbs, none any better.
No. 4-PECK, grey horse, years old.
lf-brother to No. 8. make a nice team.
weight about 1900 lbs.
No. 5-MAY, bay colt, coming 8 years
old, promising looking colt, No. / mare is
mother of Same
Smyrna times., 1940-02-22
DOINGS
OF so YEARS AGO
CONTINUED From Page Two)

are asking the legislature for new
town charters involving an exten-
sion of corporate limits. They are
getting ready for the 1890 census.
An extension of territory will re-
suit in an increase of population.
Smyrna times., 1940-02-22

Consisting of Holsteins and Guernseys, also
l Holstein Bull. coming years old Some
Cows fresh. others close springers. These
Cows have been both T. B. and Blood Test
ed
Evening star., 1940-12-19
Mgh Court 10 Rule
On Signing Union Pacfs

The issue of whether an en-
SlSflr ws,e has reached an agree
rfct VITA a labor union is under
eeanrulsion to enbody the pact in
writing was before the Supreme
Court for decision today after the
conclusion Of arguments yesterday
In an action instituted by the La
bor Relations Board against the H.
J. Heinze Co. of Pittsburgh.
The company, which agreed on
terms with an A. F. L. union of
pickle workers, refused to sign the
contract and was charged by the
Labor Board with unfair labor prac-
tices. The board was upheld in the
Sixth Federal Circuit Court, and
the company appealed.
Arguing the question, Charles Fay,
1a-astant solicitor general, told the
A1rJcrne Court yesterday that the
eo0EAnys stand constituted "re-
Hssl 70 bargain"
susacs frahkfGrter asked Mr..
Fnhs If refusal - sign IN agree
2pens was kCt "a suptle way" OF
doing what would be accomplished
ut the outset by declining to nego-
tiate.
Mr.. Fahy agreed, adding that there
must be willingness to sign an
agreement by processes Of negotia-
tion."
In reply to a question by Justice
Stone, Mr.. Fahy said company
could not be compelled under the
Wagner Labor Act to reach an
agreement.
Evening star., 1940-12-19
official Germany Silent
On Arnistice Plan

BERLIN, Dec. 10 R.-Ohicial
Germany remained silent today
with reference to President Roose-
velt's plan for aiding Britain, but it
was evident that reaction would not
be delayed long.
Authorized sources said they saw
progressive development in a GER
tain direction" obviously meaning
Increasing aid by the United States
to Britain, but when and in what
form the German press will take up
this whole tendency cannot be fore
cast at present"
'The time may come when we
must express our opinion" these
sources added.
Privately and unofhcially, one
hears this sort of comment from
persons usually in the know:
THE American Presidents pro-
posal may be technically within the
Neutrality Act, but obviously it is no
longer neutral"
Another comment often heard is:
How come that Mr.. Roosevelt
slaims England defends the United
States? Who has been violating
american neutrality by belligerent
Scts within the Pan-American safe
y zone, by seizing mail and other
sets? What evidence has Mr..
Soosevelt that Germany is threat
9ning the United States?"
II seems safe to predict that Ger
3an-inspired comment, once its
publication is decided upon, will be
slsng those lines.
Evening star., 1940-12-19
London Papers Hail
Roosevelt Plan for
Aid 10 Britain
Americans Shocked Out
Of Snug SIumber,'
Mail Comments
1y the Associated Press.

1y the Associated Press.
LONDON, Dec l9.-News Of the
arms speedup in America and Pres
ident Roosevelts proposals to lend
aid to Britain crowded the front
pages of London newspapers today,
and some sections of the press de-
scribed the United States as a full
fiedged ally in the war against
Germany and Italy.
Editorial and special writer's ac-
claimed the Presidents proposals
as having wiped out Britain's war
debt default and her current credit
dilemma.
America is our ally In the strug-
gle." proclaimed the Daily Sketch,
which deplored the necessity of such
expedients as arms loans and said
they arose from "the fiction that
America is not in the war as much
as we. ="
Shocked Out of Slumber."
America is as much a belligerent
as Britain-the only difference be-
ing that we are in the front line"
declared this commentor.
The Mails editorial page assured
readers that declarations by Secre-
tary of State Hull and William S.
KnudSen of the National Defense
Advisory Committee had finally
shocked Americans "out Of their
SNUG slumber" in which they tried
to have their guns and candy, too,"
by maintaining production of
''peacetime niceties"
But America isn't living in peace
time" wrote Don Iddon, the Mails
New York correspondent. "She is
the non-belligerent ally of Great
Britain. She is Britain's supply base
and plane and ship prcvider.
"Stroke of Political Genius"
ut isn't role that can be filled
II all old hours and old wages are
not to be given up"
The London Times declared that
mo one on this side of the Atlantic
imagined the United States would
let us lose the war by withholding,
over any question of dollars, such
arms as she was able to supply"
The News Chronicle declared that
President Roosevelt's arms lease
proposal was "a stroke of political
genius" in which he showed "the
logic and genius that make him the
practical leader of the world democ-
racy."
Evening star., 1940-12-19

One firm in Newfoundland
shipped 10000 Christmas trees to
the United States and Canada this
wear
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-01-06
Farmers Column

boar service. PROMPT deltver+
SCHWERZLER. Bath and Wslier I'd
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-01-06

HEAVY kiln dried planer ends, Bone
dry slabs from shed. Core blocks
a. worth UP, or by cord. GA o14s
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-01-06

TIE SLAB. eds. 80, dry, $3.50 cd !
hi. sb., eds. 90. for wood. MA lo9S
SO CORDS Of dry wood in Tacoma.
Main e2oT.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-01-06

One day there was sudden ex-
plosion In the road "A Finnish
mine. The main column stopped.
A tank and an armored car which
led it lay destroyed In a ditch.
The Russians fired wildly into
the woods, at random. There was
no answer. Slowly. uncertainty.
the Russians advanced. For some
miles nothing happened.
Then from hills on each side of
little valley Finnish heavy ma
chine guns opened fire. The Rus
SLAMS ordered a halt, and their men
began digging in. They brought
UP their artillery and shelled the
Firms. More than 1000 shells were
fired, Firms told me--and wounded.
In all. four men.
The Firms used their machine
guns.
All this time the Finnish patrols
were making their way behind the
Russians. to cut off their commune
cations. The lack Of supplies. and
the deadly cold. began to tell. The
Firms chose their time and began
to put pressure on the Russians.
On December 26. discouraged,
listless. due to cold and lack of
food. according to the Firms. the
Russians marched back 10 the
point they had left 10 days before.
They tried to get onto the road
which leads at Lake Kianta to the
frontier.
Utter Rout
The Firms waited until dark.
Then 100 machine guns opened fire
on the Russians. Men and horses
dropped. The Russians who sur
sived. according TO the stories. fled
into the woods. 1t was all over in
one hour.
They resisted at only a few
points," the conducting lieutenant
colonel told me.
II wish they had made stand
Those who are left are on theil
way back to the border now. bu'
our men are already there TO meet
them. 1t is no use following then
into the forests. They win eithel
come out or die. The whole foresi
around US is filled with Russians
But they are no longer in condi
ton to fight"
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-01-06

HEAVY green upland tie slab, 81; dry.
s525. In quantity lots GA o6o2.
ec en- No. forest wood: alder.
SS.1o $3.50. o. g.. $3.50 GA 6270.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-01-06

It was at the end Of q 200-mile
drive through . frozen wilderness
that was told the story of the
victory OF the Finnish ski cavalry
!. In the wooded road at the head Of
Lake kianta. = victory which
cleared the Suomusalmi front Of
any immediate threat.
HANDFUL Of Firms
A Finnish lieutenant colonel.
whose name I have been asked to
keep secret, told me the story as we
drove along the road-battlefield.
such . DISASTROUS defeat of a
whole Russian division tabout 49,
600 men) by . handful Of Finnish
battalions IL difficult to under
stand II ono does not know the
country and it, climatic condi-
tions." be said.
This 10 virgin forest. in which
bears stIll are plentiful. Now 1t il
two feet under snow. The few roads
end abruptly At the shores Of the
lakes. Now and then there Is q
farm house. But there are hardly
even any villages.
Through this country clumsy
Russian columns moved back and
forth. always keeping to the roads
with hundreds Of trucks and horse
carts - there WAS not . single
sledge IN their equipment - unit
the fatal blow was dealt them b,
enr slki cavalry
Equ1pment = Burden
the Russians became the vic
Tins az their material. Material i
nice to have. But in . country lik'
this II Il only burden. ] wouls
not use tanks or artillery. myself
even Il I had them"
Driving along the road which
waz the battlefield ! saw hundred
Of carts. with the frozen bodies o
horses still in the harness.
There were dozens Of trucks
fwo tanks. three armored carr
Most of the valuable material
such n guns. had been remove
BY the Finnn. To right and LEI
lay Russians.
I passed trucks filled with a
manner Of spoils. saddles. knaF