davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1940-11-12

new America whose vision lies
within every one Of us.
Meanwhile, let us be proud and
happy in the fight that we have
made. We have brought our
cause to the attention of the
world.
Millions have welcomed it. AS
time goes on millions more will
find in it the hope that they are
looking for. We can 90 on from
here with the words of Abraham
Lincoln in our hearts, With
malice toward none, with char
ity for all, with firmness in the
right as God gives us to see the
right, let us finish the work we
Evening star., 1940-11-12

many in Switzerland, managed TO
draw the character so accurately.
Because of his great knowledge Of
dentistry, DR.. Mamlok was licensed
to practice in New York without
taking the usual examination-the
first person ever to be so honored.
His works have been standard text
books for years.
His researches included the So
called "Mamlok Fixation" for tight.
ening loose teeth, and treatment
for arresting pyorrhea.
Evening star., 1940-11-12
Debt Limit Recommendation
Points to Initiation Danger.

DtUL LIIIIlt hCNVIhDN Nhua'bh
Points to Initiation Danger.
Two days after the election,
this administration recommended
that the national debt limit be
increased from s49 900, 100000 to
s65 900 100000.
Immediately after that an
nouncement. prices on the New
York Stock Exchange and other
exchanges jumped sharply up
ward. This is not a sign OF
health, but a sign of fever.
Those who are familiar with
these things agree that the an
noUncement Of the Treasury in
dicated danger - sooner or
later-of imitation.
You all know what imitation
means. You have lately watched
it's poisonous course in Europe.
In means a rapid decline in the
purchasing power of money-a
decline in what the dollar will
buy. Stated the other way
round, imitation means a rise IN
the price of everything-food,
rent, clothing, amusements, au-
tomobiles - necessities and luxu-
ries. Invariably these prices rise
faster than wages, with the re-
suit that the workers suffer and
the standard of living declines.
No man can say exactly how
big the national debt can become
before causing serious imitation.
But some sort of limit certainly
exists beyond which lies finan-
cial chaos. Such chaos would
inevitably mean the loss of our
social gains, the destruction of
our savings, the ruin of every
little property owner, and the
creation of vast unemployment
and hardships. 1t would mean,
finally, the rise of dictatorship.
Those have been the results of
financial collapse in every coun-
try in the history of the world.
The only way that we can avoid
Evening star., 1940-11-12

are in, to bind up the Nations
wounds to do all which may
achieve and cherish a just and
lasting peace among ourselves
with all Nations"
Goodnight. And God bless
every one Of you.
Evening star., 1940-11-12
Text of Wilkes Address to Nation
Declares in Broadcast That Vigorous and Loyal Opposition
Is c. O. P Task for Next Four Years

These representatives must con-
cur in the Presidents convic-
tions. If they do not they have
no alternative except to resign.
Clearly 10 such device can give
us in this country any self
respecting agreement between
majority and minority for con-
certed effort toward the national
welfare. Such a plan for us
would be but the shadow-not
the substance of unity.
Our American unity cannot be
made with words or gestures. 1t
must be forged between the ideas
of the opposition and the prac-
tices and policies of the admin
istration. Ours is a government
of principles and not one merely
of men. Any member of the
minority party. though willing to
die for his country, still retains
the right to criticize the policies
of the government. This right
is imbedded in our constitu-
tional system.
We. who stand ready to serve
our country behind our COM
mander in chief, nevertheless re-
tain the right, and I will say
the duty, to debate the course
of our government. Ours is a
two-party system. Should we
ever permit one party to doml-
nate our lives entirely, democ-
racy would collapse and we would
have dictatorship.
Therefore. to you who have SO
sincerely given yourselves to this
cause, which YOU chose me to
lead. I say: Your function dur
ing the next four years is that
of the loyal opposition You
believe deeply in the principles
that we stood for in the recent
campaign. And principles are
not like football suits to be put on
in order to play game and then
taken off when the game is over.
It is your constitutional duty to
debate the policies of this or any
other administration and to eX-
press yourselves freely and OPEN
" to those who represent you IN
YOUR State and national govern
ment.
Evening star., 1940-11-12

Badminton is becoming popular
in Mexico.
Evening star., 1940-11-12
Must BE an Opposition
For a Stronger America.

Let me raise a single warning.
Ours is a very powerful oppoSl-
ton. On November we were a
minority BY only few million
votes. Let us not, therefore, fall
into the partisan error OF oppos-
ing things just for the sake OF
opposition. Ours must not be an
opposition againSt-lt must be an
opposition for-an opposition for
a strong America, productive
America. For only the productive
can be strong and only the
strong can be free.
Let us remind you of some of
the principles for which we
fought and which we hold as sim
cerely today as we did yesterday.
We do not believe in unlimited
spending of borrowed money
the piling up of bureaucracy-the
control of our electorate by po-
litical machines, however sue
cessful-the usurpation of pow
ers reserved to CongreSS-the
subjugation of the courts-the
concentration of enormous au-
thority in the hands OF the EX-
ecutive-the Encouragement OF
enterprise-and the continuance
of economic dependence for mil
lions of our citizens upon Gov
ernment. Nor do we believe in
verbal provocation to war.
We stand for free America
an America of opportunity Gre
ated by the enterprise and I'M
agination of its citizens. We be-
lieve that this is the only kind OF
an America in which a democ-
racy can in the long run exist.
This is the only kind of America
that offers hope for our youth
and expanding life for all our
people.
Under our philosophy, the prl-
mary purpose of government Is
to serve it's people and to keep
them from hurting one another.
For this reason our Federal Gov
ernment has regulatory laws and
commissions.
For this reason we must fight
for the rights of labor, for as
sistance to the farmer. and for
protection for the unemployed,
the aged and the physically han
dicapped.
But while our Government
must thus regulate and protect
us, it must not dominate our
lives. We, the people, are the
masters. We. the people, must
build this country. And we, the
people, must hold our elected
representatives responsible to us
for the care they take OF our
national credit. our democratic
institutions and the fundamen-
tai laws of our land.
1t is in the light of these
principles and not Of petty par
tisan politics that our opposi-
ton must be conducted. 1t is in
the LIGHT of these principles that
we must join in debate, without
selfshness prd without fear.
Let me take as an example the
danger that threatens us though
orr national debt.
Evening star., 1940-11-12
DR.. H. J. MamIok, Pioneer
In Modern Dentistry, Dies

Ey the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Nov. 12.-Dr. Hans
]. Mamlok, IS, pioneer in modern
dentistry in Germany and former
Evening star., 1940-11-12

1rleIlQly, lUy dl, ClitlCoi iSNAo"'
Britain survives free. Let us
Americans choose no lesser free
dom.
In Britain some opposition
party leaders are members of the
government and some say that a
similar device should be adopted
here. That is a false conception
of our Government. When a
leader of the British Liberal
party or of the British Labor
party becomes a member of the
Churchill cabinet, he becomes
from the British parliamentary
point of vieW-an equal of Mr..
Churchills.
This is because the British
cabinet Is committee OF the
houses of Parliament. 1t is a
committee of equals, wherein the
Prime Minister is chairman, a
lofty chairman, and yet but a
chairman. The other members
are his colleagues.
U. S. Cabinet Must Concur
With Presidents Convictions.
With us the situation is diff
ferent. Our executive branch is
not committee of our legislative
branch. Our President is inde-
pendent of our Congress. The
members of his cabinet are not
his colleagues. They are his ad-
ministrative subordinates. They
are subject to his orders.
An American President could
fill his whole cabinet with lead
ers of the opposition party and
still our administration would
not be a two-party administra-
ton. 1t would be an administra-
ton of a majority President CIV
ing orders to minority repre-
sentatives of his own choosing.
Evening star., 1940-06-10

verttGns ratss. the In.css6 q LIE helrsnee has
HE fnsnsnoe polieyAa16sH 6111rSss No bs =
aFeaBeA - - D19 ID A&OnG E1V Yea CITY. Alvt.
Evening star., 1940-06-10
Religious Liberty
Coference 10 Hear
Farley Message
Leaders Of Three Foiths
To Meet Tomorrow
At Calvary Baptist

A message from Postmaster Gen.
eral Farley on Religious Liberty"
will be read at the Nation Wide
Conference on Religious Liberty" at
Calvary Baptist Church tomorrow
night, it was announced today.
Religious leaders from Protestant,
Catholic and Jewish faiths have
been invited to participate. The
conference will open tomorrow
morning and will include morning
and afternoon sessions devoted to
seminars on six subjects, which will
be summarized at a general session
scheduled for pm.
The mass meeting tomorrow at 8
pm. will be open to the public.
Final Plans Mapped.
Final plans were outlined today
by DR.. Rufus w. Weaver, executive
director. The conference is an out
growth Of movement started by
group Of Washington ministers, in
dorsed by hundreds of religious
leaders throughout the country.
DR.. Frederick Brown Harris, pas
tor Of Foundry Methodist Church,
general chairman, will introduce the
presiding officer, Bishop James E.
Freeman, at the mass meeting
There will be three addresses. Rabbi
Louis l.. Mann of Chicago will speak
on Religious Liberty, Cornerstone
of All Liberty DR.. Charles Clayton
Morrison Of Chicago. editor of the
Christian Century. will speak on "A
Free Church Beside a Free State
in a Free Society; and DR.. Samuel
McCrea Cavert of New York City.
general secretary of the Federal
Council of Churches Of Christ in
America, will speak on "Separation
OF Church and State"
A report from DR.. Weaver will
conclude the program
Morning Program.
The morning program will open
at 10 o'clock, with seminars sched-
uled to get under way at 10:45. The
subjects. presiding officers and
speakers are as follows:
Social Security: DR.. Harold S. An
derson, chairman; DR.. George E.
Bigge, Of the Social Security Board,
speaker.
Chaplains: The Rev. DR.. Fred
Reynolds, Baltimore, chairman;
Chief of Chaplains Arnold OF the
Army, and Chief Of Chaplains Of
the Navy speakers.
War: DR.. William S. Abernethy,
chairman; DR.. Bainton of Yale Uni
versity, speaker.
Taxation: C. S. Longacre of this
Evening star., 1940-06-10
Swiss Ca|m But 400 1000 Troops Line Frontiers
:ity, chairman: Carlisle Haynes,

city, chairman; Carlisle Haynes,
speaker.
Church and state-Dr G. Ellis
Williams. superintendent Of the
Methodist Church, chairman; Prof
David S. Muzzey Of the history de-
partment Of Columbia University
speaker.
Unifying denominationaI action
DR.. w. L. Darby of this city, chair.
man, for discussion of the subject
The purpose of the conference is
ito define and to defend religious
liberty, and to do this without
prejudice toward any group and
with good will toward all men, what
ever may be the views they hold"
Evening star., 1940-06-10

cause his son, Franklin D. Roose-
welt, jr., is completing the law course.
He withheld definite promise until
the last minute, however, in view
of the rapidly shifting European
situation.
He arranged to 60 by train to the
university city, where his son and
daughted in-law, the former Ethel
du Pont, have been living since their
marriage in 1887.
Mr.. Roosevelt began writing his
speech while on a week end yacht
trip down the Potomac. from which
he returned yesterday afternoon.
Accompanying him on the cruise
were Supreme Court Justice William
o. Douglas and Alexander c. Kirk,
United States Charge dAffaires at
Berlin.
Evening star., 1940-06-10
Wheel Lost,
ID. c. Flyer Lands
lPIone Safely

While an ambulance crew awaited
in anticipation of a crackup, Vernon
Bailey colored, Is, Of Washington,
landed his plane safely on the Hybla
Valley Flying Field in Fairfax
County, Va, this morning, after
damaging the landing gear in a
take-off.
Mr.. Bailey, who attends Howard
University and lives at Sill u street
NV. is student pilot with IS hours
experience. He lost one wheel from
his landing gear when taking of for
solo flight, then circled the field
aimlessly for an hour and a half
while the ground crew summoned
the Alexandria Fire Rescue Squad
ambulance.
When the rescue squad arrived
Mr.. Bailey came down, landed on
one wheel and the tail skid and
stepped from the plane unhurt At
tendants said the plane suffered only
minor damage Mr. Bailey had seen
the wheel when it dropped from
the plane.
Evening star., 1940-06-10

the town were attacked with nearly
100 incendiary bombs. The tanks
were said to have blown up with a
tremendous roar"
New Casualty List.
The air ministry's thirty third
casualty list, covering an unspeci-
fled period, listed % killed in action,
"a wounded and 155 missing, with
rs killed and 6 wounded in active
service. The list brought the air
ministry's totals to date to 1926
killed, l25 wounded and 1873 miss
ing in action, and 5lO killed, 100
wounded and 260 died In active
service
The War Office simultaneously is
sued its eighth casualty list, showing
8 killed, Is wounded, l57 missing, l
died and 81 taken prisoner. This
brought the War Office totals to So
killed, l65 wounded. sos missing, l3
died and Al taken prisoner. The
list covered an unspecifled period.
Diplomatic circles, meanwhile. ex-
pressed belief that Russia. which
took a large part of conquered
Poland after signing a non-aggres-
sion pact with Germany. is maneu-
vering for a new axis bargain.
Evening star., 1940-06-10
London
Continued From First Page.)

NOoAieAAiuNo L loLl L IL oO oSOt
and Prime Minister Churchill will
con clude.
A spokesman warned against un-
due optimism and said German
tanks had reached the Seine. Brit
ish troops, fighting shoulder to
shoulder with the French on the
left end of the line, he said, are in
the thick of some of the fiercest
fighting.
OF three main German thrusts-
toward Rouen to the south of Sois-
sons and a new drive on both sides
Of Rethel-he said the most ad-
vanced and apparently the most
menacing was the one to Rouen.
Text of Message.
Mr.. Churchilps message said:
The maximum possible support
is being given by British forces in
the great battle which the French
armies are now conducting with
such undaunted courage.
All available means are being
used to give help on land, sea and
in the air.
The Royal Air Force has been
continually engaged over the battle
fields, and within the last few DAYS
fresh British forces have landed in
France to take their place with
those already engaged in the COM
mon struggle, whilst further extern
Slve relnforcements are being rap
idly organized and will shortly be
available'
With the violence of the gunfire
across the Channel rattling windows
on the English south coast. Britain
pressed forward her efforts to insure
her own security.
While British bombers roared out
on new forays behind the German
lines, there were these other out
standing developments on the home
front:
l. Prime Minister Churchill, in a
message inaugurating home savings
week, told the nation that no sac
rltlce can be too great" for the
price of freedom
2. The Air Ministry called for VOL
unteers for commissions in the Roval
Air Force Reserve.
3. Information Minister Alfred
Duff Cooper broadcast an appeal to
the Czechs to rise in revolt when
Germany begins to stagger under
the strain of war"
4. Britain's 100000 cyclists were
advised by the War Office to keep
their bicycles locked up when not in
use lest Nazi parachutists get them.
Arms Dumps Blown Up.
The Air Ministry. in a lengthy
communique describing the week.
end operations of the British air
force, said wide-ranging bombers
had blown up hidden German am
munition dumps in the Ardennes.
fired enemy oil stores in Belgium
and strafed Nazi troop concentra-
tions.
The series of forays, which ex-
tended into Western Germany as far
as Rhenish Prussia and the Ruhr
Valley, spread destruction and
chaos behind the enemy lines, it
said.
Seventeen German aircraft were
reported shot down and six British
planes were listed as missing.
Abbeville was raided twice by
heavy British bombers, gasoline
storage tanks in the woods north Of
Evening star., 1940-06-10
New French Envoy
On Way to Moscow
nv +ha Ae.on;ajad proes

BY the Associated Press
ANKARA, June l0-Eric la
Bonne, new French Ambassador to
Russia, left for Moscow yesterday
after stopover here to confer with
members of the Turkish government
before assuming his new post.
La Bonne will join Sir Stafford
Cripps, new British Ambassador TO
Russia, at Sofia.
The visit of the French Ambas-
sador conceded with expressions
in official quarters and the press
that Turkey expected Russia's moral
support at least if she joined the
Allies following Italy's entry into
the war.
Evening star., 1940-06-10
Defense
Continued From First Page.) }

speech at the university's COM
mencement exercises.
While there was obvious concern
among employees at the White House
over Italy's decision to join Ger
many, the only immediate result was
cancellation of projected presi-
Dental visit to Hyde Park, N. Y,
after the Virginia speech.
Radios in the White House execu-
tive Offices blared as Mussolini,
speaking in Rome, announced to
the world his determination to
battle.
After an earlier conference be-
tween Mr. Roosevelt and legislative
leaders. Senate Majority Leader
Barkley told reporters I'VE are
going to try to work out an ad-
journment by June %" The Re-
publican National Convention meets
June "a
Speed on Tax Bill Forecast.
The Senate leader added that it
appeared there would be no more
defense recommendation at this
session and said adjournment hinged
on the ST ,0O4 900 900 defense tax bill.
Representative Rayburn of Texas
forecast House passage of the tax
measure by Wednesday. Speaker
Bankhead and Vice President Gar
ner also attended the conference.
Major broadcasting companies
were invited to carry the address
throughout the United States from
6:l5 to $50 pm. and it will be re-
broadcast internationally in seven
languages.
Last Minute Decision,
The President long ago had ex-
pressed the hope that he could at
tend the university's graduation pro-
gram at Charlottesville, Va, be-
Evening star., 1940-06-10
Lithuuniun Minister
Leaves for Moscow
BY the Associated Press,

BY the Associated Press.
BERLIN. June l0.-A dispatch
from KaunaS. Lithuania, broadcast
by the German radio today, said
Foreign Minister Juozas Urbsys left
by special plane for Moscow todav
to participate in discussions between
Premier Merkis and the Soviet gov
ernment. The talks began last Fri
day.
Political circles in the Lithuanian
capital. the broadcast said, assumed
the discussions were widened beyond
the scope originally planned.
Evening star., 1940-06-10
$55,000 for Maternal Work

ANNAPOLIS, Md, June 10 Ry.-
Approval of budget amendments
making available more than SIS 900
of State funds for maternal and
child hygiene work in Maryland
was announced yesterday by Gov.
O'Conor.
Evening star., 1940-06-10

them move out soon afterwards.
On the other hand, some tenants have good
reasons for moving. And so do some policy
holders have good reasons for dropping their
life insurance.
For instance. man may buy insurance to
protect his aged mother. If the mother dies,
he may want to drop the policy. In most cases,
however, he would be much better off if he
kept it-reftting it to meet his present or pro-
spective needs.
Or a man may take out policy because he
is taking financial risks in his business But If
he stops taking these risks he may no longer
want that protection. So he allows the policy
to lapse.
Many lapses are caused by unavoidable
Evening star., 1940-06-10
Hindsight and Foresight
By HOLCAR J. JOHNSON
President, Institute of Life Insurance :

M o NATTER why it happens,
~ man hates to drop his life
And your insurance
company doesn't like it. either.
The company, when 1t takes
in a new policyholder who
doesn't stick, is in much the
same position as a landlord
who makes improvements for
his tenants-Only to have
Evening star., 1940-06-10

misfortune such as losing job or a tenn
porary financial setback. And some occur
because the policyholder was not entirely
convinced in the first place.
After 20 years of experience in dealing with
people, however, l am of the opinion that one
of the causes of lapse goes right back to
human nature. We start lots Of things-from
correspondence courses to savings-bank &C.
counts-and then fail to keep them up
uERE are some suggestions that may help
IL you avoid lapse. It's good idea to re-
view, once in while, what your insurance
program will do, so as to remind you that it's
worth fighting for. And your agent or your
company should always be notified well in
advance If you can foresee possible lapse.
You'll ind that your company, like all
others, has several different means of
helping to tide over the man who has q run
of hard luck and good agents do not spare
themselves In trying to keep even the
smallest policy from lapsing.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1940-05-25

me reality that Germany unsubdued Is menace 10
mankind When arrived in this country from Ger
many in $50 | made bold 10 say that tho only Way
10 keep Germany from dominating Europe and pos
sbly the world was 20 Suhdue il and partition IT
among the nations This saw no nation able 10 DO
which left CORY prospects for the future Today
that faieful day upon MS and the Allies unasssted
by this nation face defeat The United states had IN
President Roosevelt tai ehied and saeacious man
mo told us that our "Fforiicrs were on the Rhine.
short sighted pariiists and iSolatonisS made him
rciract. but he rctractcd the truth
l.iiilc by little it hceinniug TO dawn upon this
country the threat that iiiicrsm is hrandshine be-
tore the World Little rs little isolaionists arc
taking down and indicating that the United states
may as well prepare for the inevitable Why did
not they see that twc wears ago whon lille Ethiopa
raped by Italy ana when Czcchosloyakia was
cfHoifed at Munich. II this country had spoken up
tiirer understood that were not going 20 sec
France and England o,e -Whelmed, There would DO
no war today We refused o face reality AMI
dreamed that had stakes in the European con-
flct
Democracy is AT stake and II II IS hsnishod from
europe il viii be bauis'od from America. We rc-
fused IN face reats Whom We might have saved
Civilization thereby. Graduay Nc are beginning 20
now but il mas he too ll'e This country IS
TOO busy keeping iis cfes on lapan sending notes on
hoN 20 run the fai East y The Germans in me
West rather than ihc japanese in the East who
ihc great threats ilie country
II this war is lost 0li he because of this color
phoha tho same tgin- ihai DESTROYED Tho league Of
nations Wilson was busy sighting Japan 20 save
NJ lcacue OF nations. art we arc too hurry Keeping
So on japan IN save nemocfacy- Those who soil
Ethiopia and Czechos ',aka on The block arc face
face with that same hlo Facing reality