davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Henderson daily dispatch., 1940-02-06
Jap Control
OF Press Is
Attacked

Tokyo, Feb. 6.-(AP)-The J3pan-
csc governments control Of the press
and government secrecy on political
intentions were attacked today in
both houses of Parliament.
The attack in the House Of Peers
drew from Premier Yonai an ex-
preston of an agreement with critics
of press control and he said relaxa-
ton would be attempted.
Speaking in the upper house
member declared that cooperation of
the government and the people never
would be complete while newspapers
were deprived of freedom.
unnecessary oppression of the
press merely engenders suspicion in
the popular mind, he said.
"The government must acquaint
the people with developments and
permit them to have their own OPP
inions.
Until such condition prevails
spiritual mobilization cannot be full
filled"
Henderson daily dispatch., 1940-02-06
Compromised
British-Jap
Controversy

r. .vo. Feb. 6.-(AP)-Great Brl-
,a.- oa> greed to return nine OF y
Ce-sa >eamen seized from the ia
....,g liner ASama Maru, Foreign
..r.-.e. Arita announced today.
:. connection with this compromise
m incident which japanese had
Zen Us an attront. Arita said ia
:..a>s steamship lines had been IN
s'.o,ec % refuse to accept as pas
-..---~ .gIt-cvent nationals who are
,'nd IN military services and
'.>@ who may possibly be enlisted .
TIE .ere.gn minister expressed be-
~. Tia. this would prevent another
~.. incident but told the parlia-
-.' ". cannot say that the case IS
-..alr closed"
AHA declared that Japan would
..'..,c O. negotiate for the return OF
al. .. >cae.cu. They were seized by
...'.>. cruiser January 20 about
81 lies of Yokohoma. and informed
~ u.ulsurg. British crown colony.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1940-02-06
Pelley Says Dies
Letters Are Forged
Policy Wanted By
Buncombe Sheriff

Asheville. Feb. 6.-(AP)-
Buncombe County Sheriff Laur-
ence e. Brown today telegraph
ed the Washington, d. c., police
the federal bureau of investlsa-
ton and the Dies committee ask
ing that William Dudley Pelley
of AshevilIe be held for him.
Brown had capiaS for Pei
ley issued in October of last year
by Superior Court Judge Zeb
v. Nettles.
The self-styIed leader of the
Silver Shirt Legion was convict
ed in 1885 of violation of the
state blue sky" securities law
and of a charge described by
NcftIes as making fraudulent
representations.
On the blue sky law charge
Policy was sentenced to one to
two years but the judgment was
suspended upon payment OF
fine and upon condition that the
defendant remain continuously
on good behavior.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1940-02-06
BRITISH TO GUARD
AGAINST LEAKAGE
OF NEWS TO ENEMY

London, Feb. 6.-(AP(-Prime
Minister Chamberlain told the
House of Commons today that legls-
lation providing for the death pen
atty for the disclosure or leakage OF
information to the enemy was I'M
der consideration.
He declared there has peeh no
failure thus far to take vlgllent pre-
cautions against leakage.
The prime minister's statement
came as the government started
campaign against gossip with the
slogan careless words may cost
lives. ----.------
Henderson daily dispatch., 1940-02-06
Opening Of
China River
Is Opposed


Tokyo, Feb. 3.-(AP)-Japan's
decision to reopen the lower Yangtze
river in China to third power traf-
fic was attacked bitterly in the
japanese parliament tonight rs
"obsequious diplomacy aimed ut
counting the favor of the United
States.
The leader of reactionary ele-
ments said that the government had
announced the Yangtze step as an
effort to improve the attitude OF the
United States toward Japan and
that the move had failed.
The speaker advocated outright
abandonment Of the nine-poWer
treaty of 1922 which pledged its
signatories to respect the open door
policy of foreign trade in China.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1940-02-06
Third 7ermers Claim Initial Victory
Hail Choice
Of Convention
City

~, 6-lAP)-1'hc
49,, 1..,.,,r,a,;r Dresiden-
... ,.,. M IN earnest
,'....' -. ,3,;npaI rnr>-
-" ...' ; 49,, y, ~. the ,n,n-
$500, I'D ,uthoriIcG
...,. Fa,rcy ~ in
'.
.. .4,-,r4.a> hailed he
-rf-,3l vjc,orv Tor
..... ...,.s,.,I- Xno avored
.... no .nrce.. of Vice
carney. vino is believed
...... ...,.sr,.,G san Francisco or
Henderson daily dispatch., 1940-02-06
Germany Sees
No Basis For
Mediation

.'.....- Feb, 6.-(AP)-The Ger
.... government can see no basis for
...." m the Russian-F'innish
,.... 3, "as authOritatively indi-
d. after the Reich'S ENJOYS
3, -..'" and HelSinki had come
-. liz .rE personal reports.
- '..'..Iea sources said that even
.... ~ W. NyoStl Kallio's declaration
...s. '..-'~'tay that Finland was
,..o.. q. r.. Ec an honorable peace"
,y ~ "" concrete basis for action
..., -.....'.E now, as before, is keep
j., a.. ".''. nom the northern conflict,
...s. '.'''9. although Russia is the
- .--.-n! .rIc-i
Henderson daily dispatch., 1940-02-06
Former Senator
Dies In Chicago

Chicago, Feb. 26.-(AP)-Funerai
services will be conducted Thurs
day for Charles Deneen, former
United States senator and a domin-
ant figure in Illinois politics for 20
years.
Deneen collapsed and died Of a
heart ailment at his home yesterday
few hours after visiting q physi-
clan. He was rs.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1940-02-06
Changes In
Wagner Act
Opposed

Washington, Feb. 6.-(AP)-Philip
Murray, chairman Of the Steel Work.
ers Organizing Committee (CIO),
charged today that proposed amend
ments to the Wagner act, are motivat
ed by a desire on the part of certain
interests to reduce workers to their
former status of weakness in pre-
Wagner act days"
Testifying before the Senate labor
committee Murray said he present
ed the viewpoint of John L. Lewis,
CLIO chairman, as we'll as his own.
The CLOS preference, the witness
declared, is that no amendments be
Continued on Page Two
Henderson daily dispatch., 1940-02-06
NAMED TO
STATE N. Y. A. POST

Raleigh, Feb. 6.-(AP)-John A.
Lang. state N. Y. A. administrator,
announced today the appointment of
William B. Aycock. of Selma, as
state supervisor of resident training
centerS.
Aycock has been teaching in
Greensboro.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1940-02-06
Will SON BOND ISSUE
AUTHORIZED TODAY

Raleigh, Feb. 6.-(AP)-The local
government commission today au-
fhorized the issuance Of the follow
ing bonds after approval by the
voters: Wilson, 100000, electric
light and power.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1940-02-06
LtQaHQn
FOR NORTH CAROLINA.

Rain this afternoon and to-
night, slightly warmer in north
east, colder in extreme west por-
tions tonight. Wednesday clear
ing.
Henderson daily dispatch., 1940-02-06
Probable Size
OF Primary
Vote Disputed
Daily Dispatch Bureau,
In the Sir Walter Hotel.
BY HENRY AVERILL.

Raleigh, Feb. 6.-This is such
confusing, disputed primary cam
paign, that no two experts ESQ
called) can come to even approx
mate agreement on the size Of vote
likely to be cast on the last Satur-
day in May when the Democrats 60
to the polls to nominate the Gov
Henderson daily dispatch., 1940-02-06

Continued on Page TWol
Nogales international., 1940-07-06
DEMOCRATIC CONVENTION nth MAJOR
PARTY MEETING In CHICAGO SINCE 1860

American institution of the norni-
rating convention. In 1880 a dark
horse, James A. Garfield, was nam
ed by an exhausted Republican con-
vention after 35 ballots had elirni-
mated the favorites, Gen. U. S..
Grant. James G.. Blaine and John
Sherman.
Session Stormy 1912
Again in 1912 the Republicans
held a stormy session in Chicago. 1t
was the bitter contest between Will
liam Howard Taft, candidate for
reelection, his one-time friend
Theodore Roosevelt and Wisconsin's
Sen. La Toilette Cries of theft
rang through the convention hall as
time and time again the Taft-con-
trolled credentials committee re-
fused to seat Roosevelt delegations.
(Turn To Page Five)
Nogales international., 1940-07-06
Democrats Not
Conceding
WiIlkie An Inch

Despite the Willkie enthusiasm,
Arizona's Democratic party leaders
aren't conceding the Republicratic
utilities executive one inch in the
presidential election. They look for
the third term nomination of Presi-
dent Roosevelt; and have figured
how he can win the contest.
They calculate that New York,
which has As of the electoral COL
lege votes, will be the key state. In
their estimates they believe F.D.R.,
with the aid of the New York stats
government machine can carry his
home state over Willkie and win
the election by a small majority.
With New York on his side, they
figure Mr.. Roosevelt will get 226
other ballots from Arizona, Ala
hama, Arkansas, California, Florida.
Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, North
Carolina, South Carolina, Tennes-
see, Texas, Virginia, Missouri, Okla
homa and New Mexico. Only 266
are needed. (Col. William Turn
bow in Phoenix Gazette)
Nogales international., 1940-07-06
Military Training
For All Mer, Is
To 65 Proposed

WASHINGTON, July S - Recog-
niZing that in modern warfare there
must be g. well-trained reserve Of
mechanics and technicians for non
combatant units. the Burke Wads-
worth bill for compulsory universal
military training would provide an
elaborate system for selecting men
for duties they are best suited to
perform.
Every male citizen and every
male alien who has declared his in
tention of becoming a citizen. be-
tween the ages of 18 and 65 years,
would be required to register. They
would be divided into two main
categories:
I. Men between the ages of 81
and IS, who would be liable for
training and service in the land and
naval forces.
2. Men between the ages Of 18
and 81 and between the ages OF IS
and 65, who would be liable fer
training and service in home de-
fense units of the land and navel
forces "in or near the communities
and areas in which they reside"
Eight months training the first
year and one month a year there
after would be required of such en-
rOlleeS,
Nogales international., 1940-07-06
Rhythmic Rattle And Grinding OF
New Mills Betrays Improvement
In Mining Activity In Patagonia Area

TUCSON, July 5-The rhythmic
rattle and grinding of many new
mills betrays the improvement in
mining activity that he's been ex-
perienced in Southern Arizona in
recent months, according to Miles
M. Carpenter, field engineer for
the Arizona Department of Mineral
Resources: Carpenter reports that
the installation of new concentrat-
ing plants, which has provided a
tremendous stimulus to small mine
operations, has been the outstand-
ing development in the region.
The advanced prices of gold and
silver have been prominent factors
in the improvement that has been
in mining operations. This has been
seen in mining operations. This has
been particularly apparent in the
area surrounding Patagonia, which
had been neglected for many years.
PATAGONIA AREA
A year ago, the Patagonia district.
which had been without a treat
ment plant of any description for
two decades or more, welcomed the
breaking in Of the 200-ton mill built
at the Trench mine by theAmerican
Nogales international., 1940-07-06

Smelling and Refinino COMPANY
Roth lead and zinc concentrates are
recovered together with silver val
ues by lead-zinc selectiye flotation
equipment. About $50 men are en-
nloyed in the mine and mill with
w. H. Loerpabel in charge for A.
S. & r.
The Importance of the new Trench
mill is indicated by the fact that it
provides an outlet for ore from the
Flux mine, lead-silver producer
in the district with a crew of 18
men; the Worlds Fair where as
many as 20 lessees have been work
ing recently; the Humboldt and
American mines located near the
Trench which are making small
but consistent shipments: the Hard
shell, lead-silver producer; the Sal
vador being worked for silver val
ues, the San Fernando; the Blue
Nose Extension which is being work.
ed for its zinc, lead, and silver sui
phide ores; and others.
In addition to the Trench mill, a
three metals separation flotation
plant with 100-ton daily capacity
(Turn To Page Five)
Nogales international., 1940-07-06

Of Eagle Pass Thursday night.
Also slain was Customs Patrol In
spector C. p. B0uIaare of Eagle
Pass.
The pair died, it was said, as they
exchanged shots in Boulaare's car.
They had been drinking and quar-
reling in the Eagle View Inn one
half hour before the tragedy, &C
cording to reports.
BOulaare's body was found be-
hind the wheel of the car and he
had been shot five times under an
arm pit. He held 44-caliber pistol
from which two shots had been
fired. Seated alongside Boulaare
was Ryrnan, gripping a 45-caliber
pistol from which five shots had
been fired. He had been shot once
in the chest.
According to persons at the Eagle
View Inn the two men got into
Boulaare's car and drove three
miles, then "shot it OUT.
Ryman, who was very we'll known
in Nogales, is survived by his wife
and a four or five year old daughter
named Robin" His father many
years ago was special customs agent
here.
Ryman was formerly stationed at
Naco, Ajo and Sells. His wife was
formerly a nurse on the Indian res
ervation at Sells. Recently they liv-
ed in the Thurman home in the
Happy Hollow district northeast of
Nogales.
Boulaare leaves a wife, a son and
two daughters.
Nogales international., 1940-07-06
BY ALLEN BOWLING

by ALLEN DOWAANU
United Press Staff Correspondent
CHICAGO, July SUP)-The
one man whose influence will DOM
mate the Democratic national con-
ventiOn will not be present when
the delegates assemble Monday,
July Is, in Chicago Stadium.
He is President Franklin ID.
Roosevelt.
Designated by tradition as the
standard bearer Of Democracy S
banner, he has been since 1882 a
militant and persuasive commander
of the nations majority political
force.
Convention strategy from the
first announcement in early spring
virtually to the eve of the opening
session has been fashioned to the
White House formula. Two develop
ments have accentuated the Presl-
dents control of party affairs.
First were returns from Presiden-
tial preference primaries, in which
Democratic voters of several states
established Mr.. Roosevelt as their
No. / candidate. More recently, the
grave state of European democracy
has tended to unite the party be-
hind a common leader.
From the outset, however, there
was no uncertainty that the PreSi-
Nogales international., 1940-07-06
WiIlkie ''InsuIl
The Second"
Says Senator

WASHINGTON, July supp =
Sen. George w. Norris, Indepen-
dent, Nebraska. ardent advocate of
public power projects, charged Sat
urday that Wendell L. Willkie, Re
publican presidential nominee. is an
"msull the second whose selection
was maneuvered by group with
ats office in Wall street"
He said the nomination would
add impetus and unanimity to the
Roosevelt third-term movement.
Norris, who sponsored legislation
creating the Tennessee Valley au-
thority, which Willkie at one time
opposed, charged that the COP.
nominee is opposed to "all public
ownership anywhere.
He was confident that there is
not "a ghost Of chance" that
Willkie will be elected. He conceded,
nevertheless, that Willkie viii make
great campaign
Norris recalled he predicted Will
kle's selection Immediately before
the convention because none of the
other aspirants had an outstanding
lead. He said that the delegates, at
the psychological moment. were
fooled with letters and kilograms
and other manifestations of popu-
lar support for Wil1kie.
I'm all probability, it was going
to take several ballots, and at the
critical time, the machine that was
behind Wall street, New York,
touched button, and in flash
an army of men from all over the
United States Immediately began to
cry we want Willkie'," Norris said.
Nogales international., 1940-07-06
Smith Named
President OF
State Board

DR.. Charles S. Smith of Nogales
was unanimously elected president
of the Arizona State Board of Medi-
cal Examiners at the annual meeting
of the board in Phoenix Wednesday.
Following the election DR.. Smith
and son, Charles, drove to Los An
geles and from there DR.. Smith will
go to San Francisco to attend the
clinics at the Green Eye Hospital.
The well known eye, ear, nose and
throat specialist will be back in No
gales July 18th.
Nogales international., 1940-07-06
Four Seeking
Collector
Post AT Nogales?

Anticipating Republican victory
this fall, already at least four well
known Arizona Republicans are said
to be aspirants for the post of COL
lector of customs at the port Of
Nogales.
The four, according to Dame Ru-
NOR, are Former GovernorTom
Campbell, resident of Prescott; For
mer Collector James Mcdonald, res
ident of Tucson; E. K. Cumming,
and Fred Edwards Of Nogales. Cum
ming Is chairman of the Santa Cruz
County Republican Central Com
mfttee.
Nogales international., 1940-07-06
Mother OF Local
Woman Has
Narrow Escape

Mrs. James Goodwin Of Lam
cashire, England, mother of Mrs.
Bert DeVaugbn of NOgaleS. had
a, narrow escape from death on
the night of June 10Th when Ger
man bombing planes swept over
Lancashire.
The Nazis dropped bomb on a
house next door to the Goodwin
home and killed an entire family
of four persons.
The explosion rocked the Good
win home, Mrs. DeVaughn was ad-
vised in a letter from her mother
dated June Goth and received here
a week ago yesterday.
Nogales international., 1940-07-06
ROOSEVELT'S INFLUENCE TO
DOMINATE DEMO CONVENTION
OPENING In CHICAGO JULY IS
Observers Generally Acknowledge President Can
Have Nomination Overwhelmingly On First
Ballot If He Wants 1t

dent would exert compelling force
at the convention. However. he per-
mitted his name to appear on DEM
ocratic primary ballots.
BANKHEAD KEYNOTER
With tacit Presidential accord,
National Chairman James A. Far
ley selected Speaker Of the House
William B. Bankhead, venerable
New Deal stalwart, as convention
keynoter and temporary chairman.
And Mr.. Roosevelt's approval label
was clearly stamped on Farely's
nomination of Sen. Alben Barkley,
senate majority leader, for the per-
Turn to Page Four)
Nogales international., 1940-07-06

CHICAGO. July S - UP) -
Eighty years ago gaunt, stOOp-
shOuldered Abraham Lincoln re-
ceived the Republican nomination
for the Presidency in a ramshackle
building called the Wigwam. This
month not far from the same spot
another Presidential candidate,
this time a Democrat, will be
chosen.
During the period from Lincoln's
nomination in 1860 to the present
16 nominees have been named in
Chicago. William Howard Taft was
nominated twice, elected once and
defeated once. Grover Cleveland was
nominated twice and elected twice.
Five others were defeated.
Chicago, as convention city, has
seen much of the heartbreaks and
thrills associated with the UNIQUE
Nogales international., 1940-07-06
Reu. McGaugh
Transferred
To Riverside

Rev. w. R. McGaugh, who was
the principal factor in bringing
about the death of Nogales' big an
nual fiesta after it had been held
for four consecutive years, left
Thursday to become pastor of the
Arlington church, the third largest
Methodist church in Riverside, Cal
ifornia.
He has been succeeded as pastor
of the First Methodist Church of
NogaleS by Rev. r. A. Blume of
Riverside.
Rev. McGaugh was pastor here
five years and resident of Arizona
II years. Prior to locating at No
gales he lived in Scottsdale, Casa
Grande, Clifton and Miami.
Nogales international., 1940-07-06
Jones Going
To Convention

PHOENIX, July S - Gov. Bob
Jones will leave here by airplane
Sunday, July IA, to attend the DEM
ocratic national convention in Chi
cago.
He said he was going to the con-
vention to aid in the nomination of
Gov. Lloyd G. Stark of Missouri for
the vice presidency The governor
has been an ardent booster of Presi-
dent Roosevelt but has not said
whether he favored third term.
Nogales international., 1940-07-06
July 21 To II
"Budget Week"

PHOENIX, July sup - The
week Of July 81 to July q will be
Budget Week. in Arizona in ac-
cordance with a proclamation issu-
ed by Harry w. Moore, acting gov
ernof.
Moore said the rises in federal tax
es, caused by costs of national de-
fense, made it imperative that
state, county and city governments
budget expenditures more wisely
and economically"
Nogales international., 1940-07-06
MEXICO TO ELECT PRESIDENT TOMORROW
GENERALS AVILA CAMACHO,
JUAN A. ALMAZAN, LEAD In
RACE; BOTH CONSERVATIVES
Strenuous Campaign Ending; Winner To Take Office
On Nov 3O Succeeding Gen. LazarO Cardenas;
No Women Voting This Year

ente Lombardo Toledano, who, as
Avila Camacho, comes from the lit
tie village of Tezuitlan, State OF
Puebla. Army officers, Communists,
and others endorsed Avila Camacho
so that his nomination by the PRM
(Party of the Mexican Revolution
became assured by April. Under
those circumstances, Sanchez Ia
pia resigned from the PRM, but
(Turn To Page Five)
Nogales international., 1940-07-06

Their father, who is a brother Of
Mrs. DeVaughn, is a chemist and
manager Of a big chain drug store
II London.
An sirmail letter advising the boys
are coming here was received a week
ago yesterday by Mr.. and Mrs. De-
Vaughn. The letter reached here
one week after it was mailed in
London.
Nogales international., 1940-07-06
LONDON BOYS COMING HERE
TO ESCAPE GERMAN BOMBS

To escape the danger of Ger.
man bombs, Peter Goodwin, II,
and John Goodwin, IL, sons of
Mr.. and Mrs. Ted Goodwin of
London, England, are coming to
NOgaleS.
They are arriving here about July
22nd to be the guests of their uncle
and aunt, Undersheriff and Mrs.
Bert DeVaughn, until after the war.
Nogales international., 1940-07-06

MEA1CO vi July \OE
After long campaign, Mexican
male voters will ballot on Sunday.
July 7, for a president to succeed
Gen. Lazaro Cardenas, whose six
year term expires on Nov. 30.
A constitutional m e d m n t
granting the vote to women was
passed by the National Congress
two years ago, ard subsequently
was ratified by the necessary num-
ber of states. Congressional pro-
mitigation of the amendment, how
ever, has so far been withheld, so
that there will be no women vot-
ing this year.
No fundamental issues have been
put before the voters, but the cam
paign has been particularly strenu-
Gus as for the first time in many
years the opposition believes that it
has a chance for victory.
Campaign Begun in 1896
The campaign goes back to Oct.
II, 1896, when the minister Of war,
Gen. Andres Figueroa died after
he was infected during minor op-
Grafton. Immediately all eyes were
focused to see who might be ap-
pointed to the vacancy, as the min
lister of war nearly invariably has
the inside track to the presidency
as was the case of Cardenas himself,
who was minister of war under Pres
ident Gen. Abelardo Rodriguez.
The astute Csrdenas let the po-
sition remain vacant for a long
while, but it's functions were car
ried out by the Under-secretary,
Gen. Manuel Avils Camacho, who
in the 1923 and 1929 revolutions
took the field in behalf of the gov
ernment forces under the inme-
diate command of Cardenas. FL
nally, after Avila Camacho success
fully, and with little bloodshed, put
down the irregular insurgent move
ment led by Gen. Saturninc Cedillo
in the mountains of San Luis Potosi
(May, 1889 Cardenas did appoint
him minister Of war. From then on,
Thousands of supporters began to
boom Avila Cenacho for President,
and jump on his bandwagon.
Almazan Hesitant at First
Some, however. turned to Gen
Juan Andreu AlmaZan, famous as
a fighter and as wealthy con-
tractor who had made g, fortune
and become a prominent business
man at Monterrey, where he was
zone commander At that time, Al
mazan told them that he had nc
intention of running for president.
But there were others in the Off.
| cial family who also wanted to run
notably the minister Of commur1ica.
tions. Gen. Francisco Jose Mugica
real leftist and one Of the authors
Of the constitution of 1917, which
is one of the most advanced" in
America; and the commander OF
the zone of the Valley of Mexico
and Gen. Rafael Sanchez Tapia, a
man of ability, good education, and
rather conservative.
In Mexico, it is a law that gov
ernment officials who are running
for office must resign at least one
year before the elections. However,
the presidential campaign was go
ing so strong by the end of 1898,
that on Jan. II, 1899. Avila Ca
mecho, Mugica, and Sanchez Ia
pia got together and simultaneous
ly presented their designations. Car
denas accepted them, sending each
identical letters thanking them for
their services in a few short words.
Party Endorsement Made
Soon thereafter, Avila Camacho
was made the official candidate of
the powerful CTM CMexican Work
ers Confederation) headed by Vic