davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1940-11-21
A YOUNGSTOWN Is K0RNYEKI
MAGYAR EGYHAZAk Es EGY.
LETEK NAGYBIZOTTSAGA
Alakuit 1915-ben

DiszeInok Nemeny MiikIos Emo. El.
n0k Brogy Ferenc. E1so aIelnok Ma
tyasy J. lstvan. Masodik aIein0k Ba-
nyar Aqoston. Titkar G6ber J&nos,
lakik 232 South Garland Avenue,
relefon 3ss77, akihez minden level
kuidend6. Penztarnok LengyeI c.
Laios. EiIen6r0k: Horvath viImos,
Ress JOSEF, kosztyu Janos Is Danish
J6xsef. - HivataIos lap az Amerikai
Magyar Hirlap. - GyuIeseinek ide-
Jet ks heIyet a hivatalos lap k0zli.
A NAGYBIZOTTSAGHOz A KOVET-
KEZ0 TESTULETEK TARTOZNAK:
Scent Istv4n rom. kath. hitkozsea.
Magyarok Napyasszonya rom. kath.
hitk0zskg.
Scent Gy0rgy o5r. kath. hitkozse0.
Magyar Ev. Reformatus Egyhaz.
Fugaetlen Reformatus Egyhaz.
campbelIi 8aptista gyuIekezet.
Ores AmerikAs Magyarok csaIadja.
verhovay segeIy EoyIet 21. fi6kja'
verhovay Segely EgyIet 364. fiokja
Bridgeport sz6vetseg IS. osztalya.
SGT. Gy0rgy G6ros kath. szovetseu
i2. oszt2lya.
Mahoning Megyei Magyar Demo
krata K0r.
Magyar Sport k0r.
West Sidei Polgari kor.
vsrosi Poigari kSr.
Az Greg EgyIet.
Magyar Republicans Club.
Rak6czi Egylet SO. fi6kia.
Scent Istvan Ifjusagi Egylet.
EM tassasI dij testiiIetenkent 1oe
taeia $500 ket tag kuIdesi jogga'
Minden tovabbi megkezdett 100 tag
ut&n $1.00 Iefizetese eIIeneben mes
coy vagy tobb tagot kuIdhet.
A Naaybizottsaenak tagja lehe'
minden Youngstown Is k6rnyeki ha
xafJas magyar egyh&z vagy egylet
Celia az 0sszmasyarsag erdekeit
szoiszIni, kepviseIni es megvedeni.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1940-11-21
vARosl PoLGARi KOR

Diszeln0k Nemenyi M. Ern6. Eln0k
Sluka Ferenc. Aleln0k Danish 10
zsef. Pentarnok Deal Pal. Titkar
Banffy~ Janos, 1907 Wilson Avenue,
Youngstown, Ohio, ahova minden, a
K0rt erdekl6 levelek kiildend6k. BIZ
zottsagi tagok: G6ber Janos, Brizsak
Gy0rgy, Boda Istvan, Kalucky Janos
es Homolya Istvan.
Gyiileseit minden h6 masodik kedd
este 8 6rakor tartja Kor sajat he
lyiseg6ben, 1907 Wilson Ave, ahol a
K0r Restaurantot es italmerest is
tart fem Banffy Janos vezetese alatt.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1940-11-21
SCENT MARGIT EGYLET
VERHOvAY 514. FlOk
Alapittatott 1910 Junius 16-an

Eln0k Brogli Ignac Alelnok Kozma
Sandor Titkar es tigykezel6 Molnar
Ferenc, 2138 Donald Ave, akihez a
fi6kot erdekl6 minden level kilden-
de. Jegyz6 Szuhy Albert. - Gyiil9seit
tartja minden masodik vasarnap a
Macy mise utan a Magyarok Macy.
asszonya Egyhaz gytl6sterm6ben, 545
N. BelleWsta Ave-n. Hivatalos lap
az Amerikai Magyar Hirlap.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1940-11-21

Az egyik pittsburgh konyv-
tarban negyven evig volt hAz-
felugyel6 egy ember Is ezen
lido alatt egyetlen k0nyvet 50
olvasott el.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1940-11-21

Barmennyire b6vuljon XII az
ember erszenye, vagyaihoz k6-
pest mindig egyforman sziik
marad.
Amerikai Magyar hirlap = American Magyar journal. [volume] (Youngstown, Ohio) 1911-1942, 1940-11-21
Sharon-Farrell, Sharpsville,
KHwood City, Pa, Masury,
Niles, Warren es k0rnyeke
BUMBULUCZ J0ZSEF
New Castle, Pa.
Youngstown, South Side,
Campbell, Struthers, Girard,
Poland, Canton, Alliance
es k0rnyeke
GAGYI JANOS
Youngstown, Ohio
SZEMELYESEN BARHONNET
A VAROSI IRODABAN
4O6 East Federal Street

Youngstown, West Side, North
Jackson, Cortland es k0rnyeke
RESS J0ZSEF
4O6 East Federal Street
35 South Portland Ave
Youngstown, Ohio
SIG. ENGEL
112 E. BOardman st.
A fentiek fel vannak hatal-
mazva el6fizetesek, hirek es hir-
detesek atvetelere Is azok hi
vatalos nyugtazasara.
AMERIKAI MAGYAR HIRLAP
812 Fifth Ave
Youngstown, Ohio
TelefOn 34421
Evening star., 1940-09-24
A Power Policy

Wendell WILKES statement of his
position on the public power question
should serve to clear the political
atmosphere of some of the confusion
and misrepresentation which has
attended discussion of this matter.
The Republican candidate told a
Portland, Oregon, audience yesterday
that he believes the public should
reap the benefits of power generated
more or less incidentally at Federal
dams. Areas to be served with this
power, he said. should determine for
themselves whether they prefer
private or public distributing facil-
tiles, and. if the latter be chosen,
some appropriate machinery should
be set up to fix fair price to be
paid for existing private systems.
That is the sum and substance of
the public VS.. private power question,
which some New Dealers have sought
to use as an instrument for smearing
Mr.. Willkie. There is no substantial
difference between the position of
the Republican nominee and that of
the Roosevelt administration. The
principle enunciated at Portland is
essentially the same as the principle
which governed the settlement of the
T. v. A. dispute-and that principle
has the express Endorsement of this
administration.
Mr.. Wilkes statement of his posi-
ton should serve to silence those who
have sought to manufacture a cam
paign issue from the fact of his
former association with the private
utility issue. The effort has been a
patiently dishonest one, and it ought
to be abandoned.
Evening star., 1940-09-24
EAST FALLS CHURCH, Va.

Dear Sir
with the abundance of wild berries
seeds and nuts in the nearby woods at
the present time, there seems to be an
occasional hull in bird feeding at the
conventional stations. which prompted
one Of my suburban friends to ask why
I continued to purchase quantities Of
mixed seeds and sunfower seeds.
THE reason is obvious, to keep as large
an attendance as possible by the con-
tinuity of feeding at the boards and
friends day by day, since must, of
course, lose the society Of many of
them by migration.
MY cardinals, about 10 or II, will re-
main all winter, likewise the cheerful
chickadee and his companion, the tit
mouse, who always seems to follow him or
accompany him at the feeder. both TAX
ing of the seeds for storage in nearby
crevices of pine bark.
THE jays alight only a few minutes
at time but give good account of
themselves In those few minutes, while
the towhee, of which there are many, is
most interesting and much tanner than
any of the others.
Il watched half dozen Of them late
yesterday, one after the other. inme-
diately after eating their dinner. drop
down from the shelf on the wellhouse
to the base, and bathe in the oblong pan
Of water which is intended for the dog S
drinking pan, although they seldom
bathe or drink in the bird bath oppo-
site the feeder, which is always kept
full
The chipmunk is an interesting
character, after he has crammed enough
food in each cheek to make 1t pro-
trude beyond his face, and occasion
ally shove it forward with his forepaw
retaining much Of 1t apparently 70.
mastication at leisure. He, too. will
hibernate in season.
Can you suggest q reason why have
not seen any one Of my interesting
woodpeckers since the early part Of the
spring. nor the nuthatch, with his aero
batic stunts?
wan tAiCs lclulLl IllS ldu OF
winter?
Respectfully yours, o. E c."
HSx
Probably the reason our correspondent
has lost her woodpeckers and nuthatches
is that they are all out our way.
In the past three weeks we have had
more of these two species than ever
before.
There has appeared two downy wood
peckers, and one hairy woodpecker, the
latter most magnificent bird indeed.
And three pairs of nuthatches have
graced the trees all day long.
Nuthatches are nothing new with us,
but so many woodpeckers at one time
make a different story.
The hairy woodpecker is one of the
larger of the local woodpeckers.
Truly, he is a magnificent fellow. in
his barred coat, with red patch at the
neck.
Evening star., 1940-09-24
Bottle at Dokur

The Americas may have more at
stake in the battle of Dakar, French
West Africa, than the British and
free French" who are fighting there.
For Dakar is said to have been
selected by the Nazi militarists as
the point from which they would
launch their attack on South Amer
lea, should the day ever come for
military assault on the Western
Hemisphere.
Dakar is less than 1,70O miles from
the South American coast, at Natal,
Brazil. With control of Dakar, the
Germans could launch fleets of air.
planes against Brazil, in cooperation
with Nazi fifth column workers in
South America, who, according to
evidence uncovered by South Amer
lean police officials, have been organ
lied to seize airports and other key
points when the signal is given.
While many of the German war
planes have insufficient flight range
to make the South Atlantic crossing,
it is significant that a giant four
engined bombardment plane has
made its appearance over London.
This is the type of aircraft necessary
for trans-ocean operations. 1t is
possible that its appearance over
England, obviously on a service test
basis, since it did not figure in the
attacks on English soil, may be the
prelude to German attempts to
extend the range of their war against
the world.
With Dakar in German possession,
long-range Nazi bombers in existence
and strong fifth column at work
in South America, belief in American
security might indeed be shaken.
Once given a foothold in Eastern
Brazil, the Nazis might prove ex-
ceedingly difficult to dislodge. From
there, with -engined bombers,
they would be within range of the
Panama Canal.
Such military authorities as George
Fielding Eliot are of the opinion that
the United States should go to war
rather than permit the Germans to
gain foothold in the vicinity of
Dakar within striking range of the
American coast Should Hitler be
permitted to establish a base at
Dakar, the difficulty of making the
Americas safe against totalitarian
aggression at once would be greatly
increased.
From these standpoints, it is clear
that the Americas have real stake
in the battle now in progress at
Dakar and that its outcome may be
fraught with consequences of the
utmost gravity to the United States
and its sister republics.
Evening star., 1940-09-24
Showdown in Far Eust

Entry of japanese forces into
French Indo-China brings the
trainers of American foreign policy
face to face with the necessity Of
making a momentuous decision. BY
her action. Japan has openly defied
the United States stand for MAIN
tenance of the status quo in the Pa
ciflc. Secretary of State Hull
promptly expressed disapproval Of
her procedure. 1t is clear, however,
that mere words are not going to
stop the japanese drive for domina-
ton of the South Pacific, and we
must decide now whether to under
take any stronger measures.
The question is fraught with far
reaching implications. If we do not
act to support effectively the prin-
ciples we have been upholding with
words, we can expect Japan to con-
tinue disregarding those principles
and move on to other areas such as
the Netherlands Indies. On the
other hand, we hardly could afford
to take action that would involve
our fleet too deeply in the Far East
as long as the British fleets control
of the Atlantic is in jeopardy.
Measures under consideration in
clude an embargo on the export of
oil to Japan, which already is cut of
from the airplane and aviation gaSo-
line market here under our moral
embargo" and restrictions on export
of strategic materials. A complete
embargo on all exports to Japan also
has been suggested. Such measures
might serve to checkmate the Japa-
nese, especially if undertaken in CO.
operation with the British, but the
possibility cannot be overlooked that
an oil embargo might precipitate
japanese aggression against the
Netherlands Indies for the sake Of
the oil there. The Dutch Islands are
vital sources Of supply for us Of such
strategic materials as rubber and tin.
All these considerations make 1t
extremely difficult to determine the
proper course for the United States.
The decision appears to depend upon
whether we are prepared to take
determined measures to preserve any
influence in the Far East. If not, we
might as we'll withdraw any pretense
to influence there.
Evening star., 1940-09-24

increasingly convinced, as the strug-
gle in Europe continues its destruc-
tive course, that the defeat of Britain
would bring the war nearer our
shores. With the Federal Govern
ment committed to policy of aid to
Britain, and with public opinion so
strongly sympathetic with her cause,
1t would be both illogical and unfair
to divert those Americans who enlist
in the British or Canadian forces of
their United States citizenship. The
Senate therefore should uphold the
action of the Committee on Immi-
grafton in this matter, and it is to be
hoped that the House will accept the
Senate provision, thus permitting
Americans to enlist in the Canadian
and British Armies If they wish to
do so.
Evening star., 1940-09-24
The Kinq's Fuith

One of the official titles borne by
George vi is that of Defender of the
Faith, and it may not be sacrilegious
to include in the meaning of the
phrase something Of the loyalty to
the Empire and to the Empires
cause which he demonstrated when
he spoke from Buckingham Palace
yesterday.
The residence of his family, His
Majesty said, is distinguished by "its
honorable scars" 1t was evident that
buildings rich in beauty and historic
interest may be wantonly attacked"
and humber houses, no less dear
and familiar, may be destroyed" Yet
there will always be an England to
stand before the world as the symbol
and citadel of freedom and to be
our own dear home"
In these words, surely, there is as
brave an affirmation as ever was put
into language under conditions Of
distress. The greatest of British
sovereigns left no more courageous
testament Of trust and confidence
to serve as a model for their reigning
successor. His beloved father dis
played no nobler fortitude in the
ordeal of 1914-l9l8. Dark days there
were during that frightful struggle
and in the months which have
passed since it was resumed. but "it
may be that the future will be
grimmer yet"
His Majesty, however. comedies
nothing to hostile chance. 1t was
with firm assurance that he declared:
Let us be of good cheer After winter
comes spring. and after our present
trials will surely come victory and
the relief from these evil things. Let
us then put our trust, as I do. in
God and in the unconquerable spirit
of the British peoples"
King George already at the start
of his speech had acknowledged with
gratitude the help of friends Of
liberty in the Americas. He believes
that righteousness merits divine pro-
lection and therefore will be pre-
served in this earth. Necessary sacri-
fees to this sacred end England
makes without complaint. The gain
is the worlds, and it must be regarded
as privilege to share in earning it.
Evening star., 1940-09-24
THIS AND THAT
BIZ Charles Z. Trace1Dell.

Both woodpeckers and nuthatches like
to climb up and down trees, searching
for insects and seeds which have been
hid by the titmice and chickadees.
Perhaps a great deal more food OF
this character is secreted by the smaller
birds than many persons suspect.
The smaller species do not like to eat
at feeding stations, hence carry away
their food. and naturally eat all they
want.
But there is e saving grace in nature,
which tells the creatures to lay up a
: supply for the cold.
So the birds respond to this urge.
Even the big blue jays hide food in
this way.
If you happen to see squirrels, espe-
cially young ones, nuzzling along the
bark of tree trunks, you can feel sure
that they are after seeds secreted by the
birds. 1t is amazing the way these
rodents eat seeds, and how uncanny
they are in hunting them out in the
bark. This applies to all trees with
rugged, cracked barks, such as the
locusts. 1t Is only in such bark that
seeds can be hid securely. Even rains
cannot wash them out, but lodge them
more securely, whence they are picked
out finally by an eager bill or sharp
claw. In this way nature takes care of
her own.
Lulls at home feeding stations occur
at various times Of the year
One of the most decided is in August,
many of the birds take their hedglings
to the forests to train them for the life
to come.
We do not mean, Of course, that the
older birds call the little ones around
them and say Now, children. let us
60 to the woods for a picnic"
They simply become restless, with
migration time at hand, so begin to take
short flights away from the garden
where they have been since spring.
This also applies to the birds which
winter with us. They, too, feel the
restless surge in the very air which
calls to most birds to be on the move.
And the ledgings, responding for the
first time to the immemorial urge of bird
life. follow the oldsters
That is all there is to it,
In the woods all the birds seek berries
and wildhower seeds, and manage to
get in touch again with pure nature,
untouched by human hands.
1t is here. We believe, that the old
birds and the young ones part COM
pany for the last time.
Thereafter. the youngsters are on
their own in the great world
Probably If they were to fly by their
own parents on their way out of the
woods they would not recognize them
They are just birds, but still there must
be some wrench there. and nature makes
it easy for them, just as she tries to
make things easy for us, only our minds
get "a the way.
Evening star., 1940-09-24

recollection of the former and of Mr.
Isaac Fairbrother, both of whom were
very patient and indulgent in dealing
with a somewhat unruly pupil. When
left the grammar school grade and
Mr.. Fairbrother it was with a feeling
of almost filial affection.
Mr. Proctor states truly that Mr..
Thompson was strict disciplinarian
that was demonstrated in my own case;
but he possessed to the greatest degree
both tact and discrimination, the quail
tiles so necessary to his profession, and
withal, kind and, sympathetic heart
and loyal devotion to his Job.
Let me thank you again for the keen
pleasure I have derived from reading
Mr.. Proctor's article.
N. H. ROBBINS.
San Antonio, Tex.
September 10.
Evening star., 1940-09-24
Unmerited Dishonor

In reporting the administration
bill to revise and codify the nation
ality laws of the United States, the
Senate Committee on immigration
Is to be commended for removing
from the House measure provision
which would penalize, through the
automatic loss of citizenship, Ameri-
cans who enlist in the military and
naval services of Great Britain, Can
ada, and other British dominions.
Under the bill, as it passed the
House, "a person who is a national
of the United States, whether by
birth or naturalization, shall lose his
nationality by entering or serving in
the armed forces of a foreign state,
unless expressly authorized by the
laws of the United States"
Instead of an automatic loss of
citizenship, as provided by the House
bill, the Senate committee proposes
that an individual entering the
armed forces of a foreign state shall
forfeit his American citizenship only
if he becomes national of the for
eign country in whose military serv-
ice he has enlisted. This is sub
stantially the rule that applies under
the law of 1907. Americans enlisting
in the Canadian and British Armies
are not now required to give up their
citizenship and become British or
Canadian subjects.
In its efforts to render every pos
sible assistance to Great Britain in
her fight against the axis powers, the
administration has the support Of
the majority OF Americans, who are
Evening star., 1940-09-24
Replies to Letter
About Hungary.

About Hungary.
To the Editor Of The Star:
I was highly interested in Mr.. F. Vet
ter's statements about Hungary, but
neither Ban Tellabith' nor "Tellahith"
was quite man: Mr.. Vetter means-as
I may think. a Viennese mysel-Ban
Jellacic, the famous Governor of Croatia
pronounce Yellahchich). Jellacic and
Field Marshal Prince Alfred Windisch-
Graetz beleaguered revolutionary Vienna
in l848 and finally conquered the beau
tiful, partially burning city after long
bombardment.
The leaders were seized. court mar
tailed and some had to face the firing
squads of Jellacic and Windisch-Graetz;
they died as they had lived, as gallant
fighters for freedom and democracy.
Especially Robert Blum and Messen-
hauser became world famous I think
that many an American visitor to
Vienna will remember seeing souvenirs
of these martyrs, piously conserved in
the Historical Museum of Vienna's city
hall.
That was in October. On December
2, l84S, Emperor Ferdinand the First-in
reality puppet Observation-Disclosures in
Olmuetz, Moravia, and young Francis
Joseph the First assembled the throne
After period of reaction and mourning
the young monarch. helped by his pro-
Hungarian Empress Elisabeth, initiated
an era of reconciliation and rebirth.
Many of the revolutionary fighters Of
Vienna and Hungary fed the country
and went to the United States, where
they found new home.
Prince Windisch- -Graetz, symbol of
reaction and blue-blooded haughtiness,
became world famous not only by the
conquest of Vienna, but by his comical
utterance: TN my opinion man begins
with the baroncy!" A scion of his mar
ried the granddaughter of Emperor
Francis Joseph and this archduchess and
Princess Wmdisch- -Graetz was a regis
tered member of the al-Democratic
party of Austria.
Sic tempora mutantur.
September 20. DIR. ROBERT RE.
Evening star., 1940-09-24
Disputes Hull Policy
On Cattle Industry.
To the Editor Of The Sta

TO the Eoltor OF The star.
Secretary of State Hull is laboring
under serious mistake If he thinks he
can convince Western cattlemen that
the lowering of the 1880 tariff rates on
meats and cattle and removal of the
sanitary embargo on cattle and meats
from countries in which the foot-and-
mouth disease Is prevalent will not
adversely affect their industry
1t is true, no doubt, as Secretary Hull
points out in The Star, that the income
of the cattle industry has more than
doubled since 1882. There is no dis
pute as to his figures showing a marked
increase in cattle prices and in live
stock income in the past eight years.
The big point which the Secretary OF
State overlooked is that in 1882 the
1880 Tariff Act was just beginning to be
effective.
Wendell L. Willkie voiced what every
cattleman knows, that keeping Argen-
tine beef out of this country will help
the domestic livestock industry. Remove
the tarin and sanitary embargo on
cattle and beef products from Argen-
tina and other South American coun-
tries, and the Western cattle raisers and
feeders would be compelled to compete
in their own markets with the meat
products of Argentina, produced at a
fraction of the cost of producing beef
cattle in the United States. And they
would have to accept the price COM
parable to that of Argentine beef laid
down ut our American terminal markets.
September n. Z. e. REYNOLDS.
Evening star., 1940-09-24
Asks THE Boys"
Not to Erase Certain Initials.

There is lot of talk on the part of the
boys who are accustomed to having their
own way to the effect that the only
"cure all" for the country's ills is to get
rid of the alphabet" as they call the
the various branches of Government
service.
Without going to the defense of each
of those worthy agencies, I'd just like
to caution the boys in their stumbling
eagerness not to erase the initials U. S.
A., as they also are important.
September 20. THOS. ROKITA.
Evening star., 1940-09-24

If you had to read the caption be-
meath a certain interesting baseball
picture recently in order to tell which
was Johnson and which was Street,
then you are plenty young enough
for the draft.
Evening star., 1940-09-24
THE EVENING STAR, WASHINGTON, D.

duction stage. this Nation will have
to decide whether 1t can afford
longer to prepare for the possibility
of war in the time-wasting atmos-
phere that attends a democracy's
peacetime efforts.
Evening star., 1940-09-24

When the trouble" is all over, how
about monument in St. Paul's Ca
thedral, already full of tombs of
heroes, to that daring young bomb
recoverer who prevented its demoli-
ton?