davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The chronicle-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1920-1941, 1940-11-29

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The chronicle-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1920-1941, 1940-11-29


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The chronicle-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1920-1941, 1940-11-29
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The Wilmington morning star., 1940-07-14
/. O. o. F. Will Install
Officers Tuesday Night

The Cape Fear lodge No. 2,
I. O. o. F., will conduct an an
nual installation of officers at 8
o'clock Tuesday evening at tn e
lodge hall, Third and P r S $
streets.
c. B. Case, lodge deputy. will
have charge of the installation GER
emonies. All members and visiting
Odd Fellows are invited to attend.
freshments will be served in the
club room after the meeting.
The following officers will be in
stalled: w. P. Duncan, noble
grand; J. L. Wynn, ST.. vice grand;
Glenn G. Marlowe, recording and
financial secretary; H. H. Hall,
treasurer; W. H. Yopp, chaplain;
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-07-14
Air Beacon To Be Established
At Old Bald Head Lighthouse

ing and had to stop before l
o'clock. They had caught "a dol
phin, 10 barracuda, and six am
Der jack. Karl Gunter was forced
to see a doctor because of his
weakened wrists during the con-
tinuous winding of his reel.
From 20 to IS miles out flows
the Gulf Stream. This important
warm oceanic current originates in
the Gulf of Mexico and flows along
the American coast and across the
Atlantic, skirting the coast of Eur
ope. It is an important factor in
preventing the British Isles from
becoming an ice-bound country.
This stream is like water on a
sheet of paper. When the wind
blows in from the sea it flows
within fifteen or twenty miles off
the shore. When it blows from the
coast, as much as a twenty-mile
difference can be found in the To-
cation of this singular, warm
stream of the Atlantic.
Some of the fish stories of South
port are unbelievable, but all are
characterized by accommodating
fishermen.
Some are true. For instance, the
man who was fishing waist deep in
the water had forgotten about the
sportive sharks, also fishing. He
hung his string of fish from his
waist. Sharks don't usually attack
bathers of this shore, but this fell
low was after the fish. The man
is still in the hospital and is hop
ing sharks will have better prac-
tice at fish snatching when he has
been dismissed. !
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-07-14

them training which further de-
velops their superior qualities in
many ways.
Not Militaristic
But what about their attitudes
toward war? Does military train
ing predispose boys toward war?
to many people this question is of
more Importance than any of the
others. In order to get evidence
on this point one of Thurstone's
attitude scales was administered
to the 1889 class. This is a stand
ardized test dealing specifically
with attitudes toward war. T h e
cadets, after two years of R. o. T.
C. work, were ranked by this test
as on the average mildly pacifis-
tic'' within three tenths of one
point as pacifistic as the gradual
ing girls. No cadet was revealed
as being extremely militaristic,
and only one was classed as strong
ly militaristic. On the other hand
80 Of the cadets rated as strongly
or extremely pacifistic.
AS another check on militaristic
interests the boys wer asked to
indicate what vocation they ex-
pected to enter, and whether they
had changed their intention during
the past two years. Few boys were
interested in military careers after
two years of R. o. T. c. than be-
fore. Three boys uring thier jun
ior and senior years had changed
their choice to military work as a
life career, but four others h a d
changed away from it. Apparently
there is little support in the ex-
perience at New Hanover high
school for the views of those peo-
pie who fear that military train
ing will make boys more militaris-
tic.
"Al1 of the data indicated that
latent qualities of leadership in
many fields of activity are develop
ed by military training" Dr.. Scat
es commented. THE r. o. T. c.
work seems to do the thing that
military men have always claim
ed it would, and the thing that the
public has always questioned. Mill
tary leaders have asserted that a
certain amount of discipline W a S
good for youths; many non-mili-
tary people have deplored strict
discipline, arguing that it stuftifies
Initiative and cramps the develop
ment of personality. The data
show that the results r on the
whole directly opposite to such
fears"
The study by Mr.. Spencer S
available for inspection in the Ii
brary at Duke University. 3
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-07-14
DAVIS AND SMITH
ARE BOUND OVER
Face Charges OF Defrauding
Morris Plan Bank Here
Of $3.50

James H. Davis and o WI F.
Smith were bound over under $500
bonds apiece for trial at the July
% criminal term of New Hanover
superior court after waving pre-
liminary hearings yesterday in re-
corder's court on charges Of con-
spiracy in an alleged attempt to
defraud the Morris Plan bank of
$3.50 in connection with a report
eddy stolen cal.
Davis, owner of the car, had
reported the automobile, a 1910 mo-
del Plymouth coupe, stolen on
April 8, and with the assistance
of Smith concealed and kept the
car and collected $3.50 for the auto
mobile from the bank, investiga-
ting officers said.
After collecting for the alleged
theft of the automobile, financed
through the bank and covered with
both fire and theft insurance, Da-
Wis paid off the bank and had $40
left over, officers said.
Eight cases involving violations
of the liquor laws were disposed
of as follows: Margaret Bryan, ne
gress, of 418 Bay street, six months
at county farm; Thomas Mills, ne
gro of Goldstein alley, two months
at county farm; Thomas Mills, ne
gro, of ZIG South 18th street, five
days in Jail.
Lonnie Parker, negro, of 216
South 18th street, four months on
the roads; Ivory Sudbury, negro,
two months on the roads, notice
of appeal to superior court, ap.
pearance bond of 5000 required;
Robert Willis, negro, of 7O7 Nun
street, five months on the roads
notice of appeal to superior court,
appearance bond of $3.50 required;
Queen Esther Lewis and Levie Ro.
bertson, negroes, not guilty.
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-07-14

DURHAM, July 13.-Students
with two years of military train
ing at the New Hanover High
school in Wilmington have many
measurable advantages, and not a
single disadvantage, when com
pared with students of the same
initial ability who have not taken
military training. This is the find.
ing of a study just completed al
Duke University by Dale X. Spen.
der, of Wilmington.
The study was directed by DR.
Douglas E. Scates of the Depart
ment of Education of Duke Uni
versity, who commented that 1.-The
results are surprising both because
of their magnitude and because o.
their consistency" THE study was
made according to rigorous re
search methods, and there seems
to be no doubt about the evidence, y
DR.. Scates added.
The study made three compari-
sons between groups of boys with
and without military training n
the high school, and all three COM
parsons favored the cadets by
wide margins.
The first question investigated
was, What kind of boys take mill
airy training when it is not COM
pulsory? Some people think a t
boys who are getting along well
in other studies and who want easy
credits would be the ones. The evil
dence is that students of superior
ability choose the r. o. T. c. work
when it is offered.
At New Hanover high school in
1887 when military training was in
troduced students in the junior
class who elected to take it were
ahead of the other students in their
scholarship for both their fresh
man and sophomore years, sn d
had an intelligence quotient about
ten per cent higher than that OF
the boys who did not care to be-
come cadets. Slightly more than
half of the junior class chose to
take the training.
Superior Students
The students who elected the r.
o. T. c. work were also superior,
on the average, in other ways. Dur
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-07-14

ing their first two years in high
school these boys had been twice
as active in athletics, twice a S
active in clubs, held three times
as many offices in school, a
were tardy only about half as OIL
en-.
The next question investigated,
was. What does military .:alnlng
for two years do to these superior
students? Does it interfere E1th
their lessons? Does it take so much
time that they drop extracurrlcular
activities? Do they keep on grow
ing at a rate that is above aver
age?
Data to answer these questions
were gathered two years later
when the boys graduated. T ey
show the superiority was not only
maintained but increased. During
their junior and senior years, when
they were taking military train
ing, the boys engaged in athletics
three times as much as did other
boys, they participated in m or e
clubs, they held five times as many
school officers, had half against as
many honor club members, and
were markedly superior in both at
tendance and p~unctuality. Til y
maintained their scholastic super
iority, and graduated at a slightly
younger age than the boys who
chose not to enter upon the R. O.
T. c. work.
Was military training responsible
for this advance? If the students
who elected to become cadets at
the beginning of their junior year
were already above average it is
not natural that they would have
grown faster than the other boys
during their last two years in high
school even without military train
ing? This was the third question
Investigated.
Rapid Development
To find out how fast superior
students would develop in their last
two years of high school without
any R. o. T. C. work, boys of an
earlier class were studied in the
same way. The graduating class OF
1887 was the last class which had
Ino military training at all. TIL e
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-07-14
Surrey By Duke Graduate Student
Reveals Benefits of RO7C Here

Junior boys were divided into two
groups having qualifications prac-
tically identical with the two
groups of the 1889 class already
studied.
The question was, would the sup
erior group of the 1887 class, who
did not have any military training
in their upper two years, increase
their lead over the other group
as much as the cadets of the 1899
class increased their lead over the
other boys. If they did, then III e
results found for the 1889 c a S S
would not necessarily be due to
the R. o. T. c. influence.
But in the 1887 class both groups
grew at practically the same rate
during their junior and senior
years. The group which was sup
erior to begin with did not grow
faster in a single one of the traits
studied; in fact, the group that
was lower to start with made more
gains in athletic participation and
has better records for attendance
and punctuality in their junior and
senior years. On scholarship and
other traits the two groups remain
ed the same.
These comparisons gave no sup
port at all to the idea that the
superiority reported for the cadets
of the 1887 class who started
out the same way, but who did
mot have R. o. T. c. work in their
last two years, did not end up the
same way.
Findings Double Checked
In order to provide a further
check on the findings and to pre-
vent any possible extraneous fact
or from affecting the results
a third comparison was made be-
tween groups of boys. For this part
of the study the boys of the 1889
class were again employed, but
this time a few of them e e
eliminated from the comparison SO
as to make tn two groups equal
at the end of their sophomore
years. The boys who made the ca
Diet group superior to start with
were omitted, as were also the
boys who pulled down the early
record of the non-cadet group. The
idea was to get two crops OF boys
from the 1899 class who were equal
in all characteristics at the end OF
their sophomore year, and then see
what the effect Of military train
ing was on these two groups that
started off from the same level.
The findings for these equated
groups were the same as for the
first comparison. The boys who be-
came cadets in their junior years
showed over twice as much ath-
letic activity, held four times as
many school offices, participated
more extensively in all club work,
were tardy only half as often, and
had much less absence. T e r
scholarship showed a slight i'm
provement over that Of the boys
who did not become cadets.
These second and third compare
sons confirm the first finding and
leave little room for doubt b u
that military training not only at
tracts students who r on t G
average superior, but also gives
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-07-14
Hamilton Will
Hold Term In Pender

BURGAW, July 13.-The two
weeks July criminal term of the
Fender county superior court will
open here Monday morning, July
IS.
Judge Luther T. Hamilton is
scheduled to preside over an IN
usually heavy docket of cases in
volving various infractions of the
law, !
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-07-14
SUNDAY, JULY ID. 19Ao

J.. L. Wynn, Jr,. warden; q >,
Todd, conductor; W. D. Jon'
right supporter to noble ur,
James E, L. Wade, left sunnas.
er to noble grand; j, A pobI,
right supporter to vice grand. NJ
Duke, left supporter to vice M, A
E. R. Crom, inside guaSd alsa'
7. c. Malone, Jr,. outside anoIs
ian; ]. P. Newborn, right Soas'
supporter; Arthur H. Smith Ia.
scene supporter; and E. R. Crod ~t'
property keeper. 00'l,
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-07-14
BEARS LOSE MANIAC1

NEW YoRK.-Joe Maniaci, third
leading ground gamer in the Na1
tional league last fall, dn,bt.
whether he'll be able to plav w;ts
the Chicago Bears next saaoon
New duties with an insurance cow
any are too pressing.
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-07-14
President Signs Bill
Settling Raleigh Claim

WASHINGTON, July 10. -CP)-
President Roosevelt has signed a bill
for the payment of 1856 to Cothran
Motors, Inc, of Raleigh, in settle
ment of claims for repairs to ele-
vator and lighting equipment in
temporary quarters for the Raleigh
p~ostoffice from March 10, 1887 to
April 9, 1888. ]
Evening star., 1940-10-13
|Post-Dispotch,
Long. Roosevelt
| Foe, Backs Him
~ the Associated Press.

~ the AS6OClabeu Eicoe'
ST. LOUIS, Oct. 12.-The St.
Louis Post-Dispatch independently +,
which opposed President Roosevelts
re- election in 1896 and which often
has been critical of his policies, an
nounced In a Sunday editorial It's
support Of the President for a third
term.
The decision is q hard one to
make because 1t involves abandon
nnent of the old American tradition
against a third term and because OF
criticisms of the President which
this newspaper has been obliged to
make and which it continues to
make" the Post-Dispatch said.
What the Willkie candidacy boils
down to is that he claims he can
take over the New Deal and ad-
minister it more efficiently than
Mr.. Roosevelt can. This plus Mr..
WILKES promises.
ITO sum it up, after careful and
open minded study of the Willkie
candidacy, we find it singularly un-
convincing, singularly empty OF con-
tent" the paper continued.
Roosevelt, as a President, as
statesman; as q politician, as lead
er, ID . known quantity. Willkie,
after . Nationwide campaign. is
still, in many respects, an unknown
quantity"
Evening star., 1940-10-13
Postmaster Bags His Man
After Njne-Month Wait
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated treSS.
DOWNING, Wis, Oct. ia post
master who slept at his Office for
nine months with a rife by his
side shot and killed an intruder here
early today.
The postmaster, Kenneth Whis-
tier, 80, took up nightly vigil last
January after four post Office bur-
glaries. He heard a rattle at the
latch at am. today and got his
gun. Two men entered the Office
after prying open the door, and
he pulled the trigger of his single
barreied shotgun. Whistler ducked
behind the counter to reload the
gun. When he looked again the
men were gone.
The shot-riddled body of a man
identified as ]. I. Sullivan was
found in tall grass near the post
Office. The Minnesota Crime Bu-
reau identified Sullivan from a tat
too on his arm and from finger
prints. He had a minor police rec
ord in Minneapolis and in Daven-
port, Iowa.
The other man vanished.
Evening star., 1940-10-13
Beating the Dictotors' Strategy of Terro,
Conquest Of Fear Is First Important Victory Americans
Must Win in Present Crisis Maj. Eliot Soys

feel for us-not because of our
actions, not because of our aid to
Britain or to China, but because
of what we are.
We must be their enemies If
we continue to be Americans.
Long ago Mussolini said: I'VE
or they!" It is still true. There
can never be anything else save
hostility between their system
and ours, their way of life and
ours.
Ruled by Force and Greed.
Let us not be deceived by false
premises and false promises. To-
talitarian policy is not ruled by
hatreds and animosities; 1t Is
ruled by force and greed. After
years of whipping up hate against
Soviet Russia, Hitler found 1t
perfectly convenient to turn to .
policy Of cooperation With that
state when the time came; after
eoacludtng . io-veaf nop-a0res-
Evening star., 1940-10-13
Air Attack on London Lightens
As British Blast French Coast
R. A. F. Raiders Reach
Berlin, Pour Bombs
On BouIogne Area
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LONDON, Oct. IA heavy new
bombing attack on the German
held French coast was opened to-
night by British warplanes in the
light of a bright fall moon.
Heavy explosions could be heard
from the region of Boulogne across
% miles of Channel water. and Ger
man ground guns cut the sky with
. flaming barrage.
It was one more in a string of
assaults upon the Nazi invasion
ports-attacks pushed home last
night through a thick fog and rain
squalls which, said the British, hid
both land and sea-"
British raiders dropped explo-
sive and incendiary bombs on
Berlin during the night, causing
casualties but no important mill
tary damage, according to official
reports from the German capi-
tal)
OIL Plants, Docks Blasted.
Oil plants, factories and docks
were blasted last night at the naval
stations and ports of Kiel, Hamburg,
Bremerhaven, Wilhelmshaven and
Westernuende, near Bremen, the
British said.
At the same time bombs were
loosed on shipping and quays at
De Kooi, the Netherlands, near Den
Helder naval base, a string of air.
ports on Texel. Norderney, Wanger
and Wangeroog Islands fringing the
North German coast and the Island
of Sylt, q seaplane base which was
bombed repeatedly in the early days
of the war.
Antwerp, Ostend, Calais, Boulogne
and lie Treport were invasion bases
singled out for attacks.
Clouds Hinder Defenders.
"An enormous white explosion"
fiared and flames shot up following
the release of extra heavy bombs
on the dock area at Wilhelmshaven
when pilots found a patch Of clear
weather over that naval base, they
reported.
Other explosions and fires devel-
oped from the raids on the Kiel
(See OFFENSIVE. Page A-4D
Evening star., 1940-10-13
5000 Reservists'
Families Face Income
Cut 10 Service Pay
Men With Dependents
Who Are in Navy and
Marine Units Cont Resion

Wives and children Of approx
mately 5000 Naval and Marine
Corps enlisted reservists face a pos
sible serious cut in income when
their breadwinners are forced to ex-
change civilian pay envelopes for
service stipends next month.
Although Congress voted to per-
NIT all men below the rank of cap
tain in the National Guard and
Army Organized Reserves to resign
If they had dependents, this priv
ilege was not extended to Reserve
marines and sailors. The Navy De-
partment asked that its Reserve
personnel, which includes the ma
rines, be exempted from the resig-
nation provision in the bill author
izing the President to order out
Reserves because of the shortage in
trained men for the expanding feet.
Starting next month, 12,20O Ma
rine and Is, ,391 Naval Reservists will
be modified for one year of service.
These include 18,70O men in the
Organized Reserves who drill one
night week and train two weeks
each summer. The remainder are
Fleet Reservists, men who have
served 16 to 20 years in the Navy
or Marine Corps and have been re-
tired on pension.
Few Get Officers Pay.
Not yet ordered modified are
about $4,000 volunteer Reservists,
men who have served an enlistment
with the regular naval or marine
Evening star., 1940-10-13

sion pact with Poland, he found
1t equally convenient to invade
and conquer that state when it
suited his purpose. The attitude
of the dictators toward our coun-
try will be governed, not by what
we now do to appease or to in
jure them, but by expediency and
the exigencies of the moment, as
these shall f1uctuate from time
to time.
If we are too strong to attack
safely, we shall not be attacked,
no matter how much we may
have earned totalitarian hostil-
ity. If we are weak and divided
we shall be attacked in the die
tator's good time, when oppor-
tunity affords, though we may
now 60 through al the gestures
Of friendship and apreasement
that the heart Of the most hope
ful app6asef could wish. Let u
a. k36t, taes 1.!3J