davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The guardian., 1940-11-16

Willing Workers." DIR. Mollie
Hamilton, chairman will positively
rattle off the electric clock. You who
have books realize you are holding her
The guardian., 1940-11-16

Don't forget Monday, Nov. IS, Nora
F. Taylors Past DIR. Rulers Council
holding a whist party at 1895 fremont
St, 10 prizes, subscription Is cents,
DIR. Luna Comes, chairman. All you
former and present Past DIR. Rulers
are urged to come out and support
this comm. Monday, New. Is, 1905
fremont Street.
Continued next week.)
The guardian., 1940-11-16

up. They are planning a "Bingc
Party" date to be announced.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-11-13
Open Door in China Held
IMPERATIVE for j. ).
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
SEATTLE, Nov. 13.-Julean Ar
mold, retiring United States CONNER
cial attache to China, said today ut
is highly imperative that we do
everything in our power to preserve
the principle of the open door and
two-Way traffic in our relations with
the Far East"
IF China is permitted to work out
her own destiny" he told interview
ers on arrival after 80 years service
in the Orient, Eve shall see the
gradual rise of the economic levels
of her great masses, because the
natural laws of economics will have
free play.
wages will go up with the coun-
try's industrialization, and the pur-
chasing power of the people will be
enhanced correspondingly. Stu
pendous trade opportunities, involv-
ing billions of dollars, will result.
"On the other hand, if Japan Sc
cures economic and military control
of Chinas economic resources and
man power. then we shall witness the
holding down of wages to mere SUBJ
sistence levels.
with Chinese slave labor man.
ming japanese factories in China,
Japan would be prepared to flood
the world with products so cheap
that it would be impossible to build
tariff walls high enough to protect
our domestic markets. Then what
will happen to our standards of liv-
ing, our social and political institu-
tions?"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-11-13
American Is Detained
Six Days by japanese
BY the Associated Press.


HONG KONG, Nov. l3.-Rex Ray,
S., of the American Southern Bap-
fist Mission. said today upon his ar
rival here aboard the U. S. gunboat
Mindanao that he had been detained
six days by Japanese gendarmes at
Honeymoon while en- route from
Wuchow.
Mr.. Ray, former resident of ANA
dillo. Tex, said news of his detention
had been carried to Canton, As miles
of Kingmoon, by one of his runners
and the American consulate there
had protested formally to japanese
authorities.
He said he had called on the
japanese Consul General for an ex-
PLANTATION after arriving in Canton
and was told: I'VE are sorry"
Mr.. Ray came here to arrange
transportation to the United States
for his wife and four children, who
are living in Hong Kong.
During his detention in Kong
moon. he said, he was given a room
in the best hotel at the expense Of
the japanese, but was forbidden to
talk with any other foreigner and
was told that II he attempted to
leave, he would be pursued.
The japanese eventually put him
aboard a motorboat bound for Can
| ton, Ray said.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-11-13
10000 WiI|kie Clubs
To Continue Activities
Rv the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Nov. 13.-The TO-
900 Associated Willkie Clubs plan
to continue their activities as the
loyal opposition" called for by
Wendell L. Willkie in his radio ad-
dress to the Nation Monday night.
Oren Root, jr., head of the Ma
tion-wide clubs, announced yester-
day after a conference with the de-
feated Republican presidential can
didate that the clubs would con-
tinue to function, although under
a different name, in difference to
Mr.. Wilkes wishes.
Mr.. Root said a conference of
club leaders would be held at ma
tional headquarters in New York
sometime next month, and that
pending this meeting members
would Exchange ideas" as to a
future program.
In his post-election address Mr..
Willkie declared it was the duty
of his supporters to form a strong,
loyal opposition" but he cautioned
against opposing simply for the sake
of opposition.
Mr.. Willkie told reporters he had
received more than $500 kilograms
from persons throughout the Ma
ton congratulating him on his
speech, broadcast over the three
major radio networks.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-11-13
Air Blow at Ito|y's Navy
Pictures Prove Planes Put Three BottIeships
Out Of Action, British Admiralty Says

totalitarian conference, unlike 9TH
ers we have seen, does not seem to
have been all settled in advance.
Soviet Desires Buffers.
1t is clear that Russia sees it to
her advantage at present, and pre-
pares for long time, to stay out
of the greater war. But it is a
pretty good guess also that Russia
is DESTROYS of assuring herself of
strategic advantages and buffers in
the Near East before she agrees to
play Hitlers game there.
In other words, Russia may have
her own idea of some new kind of
life insurance to protect herself
against the very power with which
she is negotiating today. And in
that case German offer of a free
hand in Iran. Afghanistan and In
Ola might not be enough.
With all the emphasis on the
eastern end of the Mediterranean,
1t is not wise to forget Gibraltar
and the struggle between the British
and the Italians on the western side
OF SueZ.
Any German thrust at the OAR
danelles, in the opinion of many
military experts, is likely to be cor
related or even preceded by a
German march through Spain to
Gibraltar.
Something of the sort is becoming
rather an urgency for the axis.
The British are steadily increasing
their forces and equipment in
Egypt; the Strait of Gibraltar is an
open empire roadway and the rock
a priceless empire base; British sea-
power in the Western Mediterranean
is a constant menace to Italian
African reinforcements and sup
plies.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-11-13

would his activities the cuatorshp of the library
and private literary treasures
political ficufs the
whether Congress should quit the job until its reports
Republicans
Speaker presumably rejecting White
nothing sight legislation that
await action the The House Democratic leader Representa-
Mccormack holding the best
of and the that affairs Capitol Hill be wound
possible Republicans that home abroad
did
President
objection adjournment.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-11-13
Georgia Boys Death
Blamed on Exposure
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
CARTERSVILLE, Ca, Nov. 13.-A
coroner's jury said 1t found no
evidence Of foul play" in the death
OF 2-year-old Murray Upshaw, IT,,
whose body was found on a rugged
mountainside yesterday a mile and
half from his North Georgia farm
home
The jury of five physicians and a
dentist returned a verdict that the
sandy-haired boy died of "exhaus-
ton and exposure" about 70 hours
before searchers found his body, face
downward, under pine tree.
The child and his pet terrier
Nickie disappeared from the
house yard last Friday. The dog
returned home Monday morning,
dry and clean despite week end
rains. It's condition led Sheriff
George Gaddis to express belief
that the boy might have been kid
naped
Searchers said leaves and pine
twies near the body indicated that
the child's pet had bedded down
beside his master for time at least.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-11-13
Washington Observations
Dixie Influence ct Capitol Will Spread With
George os Choirmon Of Foreign Relations
By FREDERIC WILLIAM VILE.

Extension and sodhcaton of Southern influence Congress will be
Relations
throughout
further heightened forthcoming reorganization Senate machinery
results prospective will in making Senator Democrat
Carolina president
Key Pman nantes Senator George 1888 target has been
frequent critic Roosevelt policies both domestic and foreign
the President international
considerations While the
Hemisphere
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-11-13
Petoin's KNOWLEDGE Questioned

Weygand the
and found that while the officers reluctant fight
their former ally with friendly
Vichy would them The only
their officers and would fight against anything anybody
found situation that the
definitely
quite well informed of what going the world The French
North United
that things brilliant for the axis they Europe
Weygand hesiant strong Catholic
flee to Africa and continue the fight from there that chief
staff Of the French Armies in the field prevented
reason why ne did not allow the fight continue that he
failure
from the professional
could Britain could invasion given
a really
he African which
the
planning something against the schemes of M. Laval
ordered him Begian-born
finished his Of
south"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-11-13

legislators, b u t
killing all the
bills now pend
ing on which a
vast amount of
time has b e e n
S p e n t in COM
nlttee a n d in
debate.
Some justif-
cation for delay
till a f er t h e
election of last
week may have
appealed to both
parties hereto
fore for it is
hard to legiSlate
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-11-13

-truster is slated to resume the
observation-disclosures influence he so
long welded in the New Deal Mr..
Corcoran's reputed intention was to
leave public Office and enter private
law practice at New York in partner
ship with his Washington teammate,
Benjamin v. Cohen. There are re-
ports, too, that Harry Hopkins,
health permitting, may soon be in
the administration picture again 1t
has hitherto been understood that he
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-11-13

MS Surly state
ment on election
night.
For much of
what he said, in
the line of per-
sonal willing
ness to follow
the election re-
turns and re-
strain the Re-
publican opposi-
ton from mere
p a r t is a n OBJ
struction, t h e
defeated candi-
date deserves the
tbopkc pf O No
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-11-13
Miqht Establish French Kinqdom

Premier Laval believes that Weygand planning coup
establishing
resides the OF three
North Africa Algeria
actual department of France like Seine ct Disc where Paris
we'll Vchy
Washington this possibility
oya because he believes that France could have
humiaion
could prevented the politicians from bringing France her
present DOOM
Unlike Marshal Petan
effective help
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-11-13

Mississippi Appropriations
Military Affairs Sheppard OF Texas Agriculture smith of South
MKelar
louisiana immigration
Georgia. chamen below Mason
S Dealers.
speakershp Representative Raybun
the
the Committees Ways Means
Naval Affairs Vinson Banking
Judiciary
Georgia. Virginia.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-11-13
This Changing World
Viehy Suspects Weysund Toys With Forming French
Kingdom, Throwing African Troops Against Axis
BY CONSTANTINE BROWN.


Weygand
that this critical the might
the French colonies against the Reich.
vchy
of Berlnto inspect troops North Africa
left Hitler
collaboration
otarian victory almost completed needed only Marshal
Petain both thought the field marshal would
trouble.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-11-13
Stay on Job,
Congress
Is Urged
Adjournment Now
Would Be Costly to
Unity, Is View
Nv DAVID LAWRENCE.

Suggestions that Congress now
adjourn till January 8, when the
next regular session begins, do not
mean merely brief vacation for the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-11-13

HE opinions OF the orters page their
necessarily The Stars Such opinions presented IN The
Stars effort to give all sides OF questions OF interest to its
readers although such opinions be contradictory among
themselves and directly opposed to The Stars.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-11-13
Willkie Talk
Is Called
Nostalgia
Little Chance Seen
Thut Advice to Party
| Will Be Accepted
BY JAY FRANKLIN.

Wendell L. WILKES address to
the American people on Armistics
Day went far to rehabilitate the po-
sition which he had jeopardized by
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-11-13

In Senator George, Secretary Hull
will gain an important adherent for
his reciprocal trade agreements pro-
gram. Senator Pittman wanted the
Senate empowered to ratify the
pacts.
Because of seniority in both
branches, the vast majority of key
committee chairmanships are held
by Southern Democrats. Besides
Foreign Relations, such important
Senate bodies as the Committees on
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-11-13
Mr.. Wilkes Future

Wllkie
that 1914 will take of itself few poco interpret that
1910
bearer from the next presidential Indeed most authorities incline
will favoaby public
White
Roosevet moderation
universal
national defense Wlkie idea
that attitude interpreted unwlngness
the country major defense berth for which his talents and
vigorous loyal and pubcpted opposition They think he
policy especially
G. P.
likely immediate future should be revealed when
Minority Martin
WILKES of the late campaign
duration"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-11-13
Tommie Corcoron's Role


triumphant campaign
Corcoran nomnaly
Guarda Committee of Independents If the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-11-13

armistice as willing to cooperate
further If ever such an occasion
presents itself.
The Vichy leaders believe it is
quite possible that Weygand, who
begins to see that the axis is not
undesirable, might try and kill
two birds with one shot. He may
attempt TO restore a French mon
archy in North Africa with British
and possibly other assistance and
in the meantime let the African
Marshal Graziani's troops, which |
could not face an attack from the
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-11-13

would be willing to contribute their
share to the "re-establishment of
peace in Europe" by the defeat of
Great Britain.
The Germans recognize the
fact that such a victory would be
much easier If the $4,000 we'll
trained colonials Of France were to
take a hand in the Near East and
in North Africa, Palestine and
Egypt-that is to say the Suez
axis in no time II only the French
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-11-13

troops give the death blow to Field
are entrenched at Sidi Barrani and
east and the west at the same time
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-11-21
THURSDAY. NOVEMBER 81

Good and evil planetary as
poets are discerned for today.
Labor il subject to adverse in
fluences. making for strikes or
riots. Depressing news from
the war ia forecast.
Heart and Home: Under this
configuration the head of the
household may be inclined to-
ward a pessimistic outlook. II
il not an suspicious date to ask
for money for sports or recrea-
ton. Uncertainty may be felt
regarding the future of the war.
and discomfort among the young
is probable. Defense mobiliza-
ton will affect social life. but
there will be much dancing.
Lightning love affairs will multi
ply. A mo" now may save
Reno yes" later.
Business Affairs: Employers
may be cautious regarding ex-
pansion. now that the first pre-
paredness excitement has quiet
ed. but the stars seem TO en-
courage enterprise. The bull
tendencies of the market this
month will be brief. The stars
presage confidence in the pros
perity created by government
spending. II is well to make hay
while the sun shines. for de-
preston is prognosticated for
1912.
National Issues: Warning is
given that many loyal citizens
who have been naturalized may
suffer from foolish prejudices on
the part of native Americans.
Unjust suspicious and antago-
nisms should be avoided. The
United States melting-pot has
many unassimilated ingredients
II is wise for every citizen TO
look backward to his immigrant
ancestors. This is a day TO be
truly thankful.
Persons whose birthdate II is
have the sugury of year of
advancement. II is wise TO be
on guard against fraud or losses.
Children born on this day
probably Will be forceful IN
character. but inclined to be
independent and even arrogant
They will be mentally keen and
physically energetic.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-11-21
QUESTIONS TO TEST
YOUR KNOWLEDGE

Can you answer seven Of these
test questions Turn to Wom-
ems page for the answers.
l. Are the dog watches" on
ships the longest, shortest, or
the same as all others?
2. Are snakes cold or warm
blooded?
3. Did Admiral Peary reach
the North Pole in 1908, 1906 or
1909?
4. Who preceded Abraham
Lincoln as President Of the
United States?
5. With which war is the work
of Florence Nightingale as
nurse identified
s. Is vehicle with large
wheels harder or easier to move
than a similar one with small
wheels
Z. The people of which relisi-
Gus faith fast from dawn To sun
set during most of the month Of
October?
s. Whom did William Green
succeed as President Of the
American Federation of Labor?
Q, Was the rate of population
increase from 1880 to 1910 as
great as that from 1920 to 1902
10. Name the patron saint Of
music.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-11-21
Visionary and Vital

The of Solomon, King Of Israel has become syno
nym for wisdom
Among his proverbs one which especially worth
calling just this time when all thinking about the
future of free government. Solomon said
Where there is vision. the people perish.
just the whole zes of life is in having something to
look forward to- in the life of people the only thing that
gives social order any meaning land therefore any
strengh) is the feeling that getting somewhere
we have splendid goal to achieve.
There has been too much talk of preserving democracy
Certainly must be preserved but always with the thought
before us of what 1t become become, not what
used to be- The glory of the free of life not in what
II has done, but in what il may do
Professor Charles E. Merriam of the University of Chi
perhaps the dean of American political scientists He
is deep student of government lives yet he is
voryower dreamer Professor Merriam has broken
lance in the field of practical politics. and written
constitution charter and state bears the mark of his
hand and brain.
He has vision of the of free society such
vision as we must all If to understand that free
is worth fighting for He future free
ernments and societies in which the role of power will
be repressive merely but dynamic and constructive ln
these coming days. he says, men achieve not merely
that personal security and community stability which alone
might monotony and boredom Men may look for
ward to adventurous participation the of creative
evoluonin the constructive transformation and better
ment of life conditions
The 18th and 18th centuries Professor Merriam says
civil liberties by protecting and property against
arbitrary seizure and force The 10Th established political
liberty through the right to vote and hold office These
are largely negative.
The positive stage appears. II is open this and
following generations actually TO mold conditions OF social
life positive directon-to special privilege and
obstacles the full development of personality with
panying expansion of MISREPRESENTATION economic security
and cultural opportunities.
Psychology, psychoanayss psycho-boogy, medicine
all tools available for this constructive building well
the familiar tools of political and economic devices
The Golden Age lay in the dim past men once believed
Todays free with Dr. Merriam Golden Age in
the future
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-11-21
Hemisphere Defense SurqeS Forward

Assurance that the American people sody back OF
hemisphere defense policy expected promptly
of the hesitation that has been shown by South and
Central American countries in joining with the United
States in defense plans.
Probably the outright lease of bases in most of these
will not be the Costa RIGA offered such
base which the United States declined There is wish
even to appear threaten the sovereignty of country
for Latin countries the smallest jealous of their
independence.
But permission such bases in emergencies aid in
developing them along American lines and in such way
as facilitate American necessary, will probably
serye the purpose lust as we'll All the countries question
assured of continuance present cordial relations for at
least another four years. will probably cooperate more fully
than before.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-11-21

our foreign policy. II means
that the White House and State
Department want the House in
vestigators 10 pull their diplo-
matte chestnuts out Of the fire.
II was only few months AGO
that the president publicly criti-
cized the committee, and main
tanned that ii was rendering no
public service. In those days
Chairman Dies could obtain no
cooperation from the State De-
partment or the Department of
Justice; Martin was on their
black books. Now it happens
that the Administration would
like to break relations with both
Germany and italy, and send
their diplomats out of the coun-
try. As the Dies hearings will
probably reveal. Berlin-Rome
representatives in the u. S. are
troublemakers. British authori-
ties insist they are saboteurs.
The white House and State
Department cannot afford to
demand the recall of Nazi-Ital-
ian diplomats. II might he re-
garded abroad as an act of war.
But both the President and the
Secretary OF State will be happy
IL their old enemy, Martin Dies.
can supply proof that Hilter's
and Mussolini's men have been
misbehaving under the clock Of
diplomatic immunity. Martin is
now the Administrators unof-
fetal hero.
Administration economic ex-
perts are deeply worried over in
flstionsry trends these days.
They have been the subject Of
secret discussion between FDR
and his S. z. c. advisers.
Prices are rising slowly but
surely, especially on food and
clothing. Wage earners are de-
manding fatter envelopes, and
they are getting them al gov
eminent employment centers-
shipyards and navy yards. For
ward buying has accelerated I'M
der the inspiration of national
defense orders. Numerous in
dustries steel. automobile. ship
construction, textile. etc.-are
billed TO capacity. Every trend
in every economic field is up
ward. and therefore flationary.
II means rising costs and wages.
As vet there is no legal bar
rier or ceiling against this up
ward movement. National De-
Tense Commissioners in charge
Of his Leon Hender-
son and Miss Harriet Elliott
mus rely only on persuasion.
But if this tendency persists. the
battle over laws to curb or pre-
vent initiation Of prices and
wages will become the most furi-
Gus OF the next congressional
session.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-11-21
Stories in
Stamps
Philotely's Art 0oIlery
Reproduces Worlds Best

THE stamp collector who spe-
cializes IN fine art will find
wide selection of the worlds
greatest masterpieces for his al
bum. Stamps afford an art COL
lection within the financial reach
of anyone who devotes his efforts
toward obtaining Il.
Notable addition TO the art gall
lery was the Belgian series of
eight seni-postalS honoring Peter
Paul Rubens, noted Flemish
painter. Rubens' painting of him
self and his first wife is pictured
above.
France recently contributed
Fragonard's ia Lettre," and Ger
many issued Durer's Venetian
Woman" SPANS Goya stamp IS
well known. Belgiun's Memling
was not forgotten.
Pan American Union anniver-
Sary commemorative added the
Venezuela reproduction Of Tito
Salss' painting The Foundation
OF the Great Colombia" and U. S.
Three Graces" from Bottcelli's
Spring" Numerous L. S. stamp
designs are taken from paintings.