davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14
Watch Egg Quality,
Snua Chick ErnPrt

In spite Of the natural rise in egg
quality with the coming Of winter, It
Is still necessary to guard quality.
Batches of low-grade eggs are fire.
quently encountered and are probably
the result of keeping them in a hot
kitchen in an effort to find a place
where they won't freeze. The solution
of this problem, in winter as well as
in summer, is a basement egg room
where the temperature Is about so to
should be no trouble in keeping the
temperature below SO degrees, the
level at which embryo development
begins. nor should there be any dan
ger of the temperature going too low
because the ground provides ideal in
sulation.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14

and 711 needy blind The ead-ams
pensions totaled $3.50 600 ~: dependent
children's aid. $40, So and aid b.
needy blind, $4.645.s5.
KALIsPEIL- Petitions were heinz
circulated here for special bond elee~
ton to enable the city to purchase
site for an armory building. The
proposed site, adjoining the city han,
was listed at $I5.250 and the cost Of
building Is estimated at $135, 0e0.
The project Is sponsored by the cham
Der Of commerce and veterans organ
izations.
BRIDGER- first corn and seed
show ever staged In Carbon county
was held few days ago at Bridger,
with PIT entries of corn, alfalfa, red
clover, beans and oats submitted BY
so individuals. The quality Of prae-
tically all exhibits was good, and many
Of samples may place vel In the
state seed show. The corn exhibit was
particularly large, as were the alfalfa
and red clover seed exhibits.
KALISPEIL-Cl Claims for unemploy-
ment in November totaled S8,I72 as
compared with $5,947 Ia November,
Charles II. Draper, manager Of the
Kalispell office Of the Montana stats
unemployment service. The increase
was due. it was believed. to early
arrival Of winter which caused shut
downs Of many construction and
other projects.
BAKER Charity chapter, Order Of
Eastern Star, recently elected Alice
Cartwright as worthy matron for the
ensuing year. Other officers we're r.
E. McQuinn, worthy patron; Gladys
Beazley, associate matron; H. b.
associate patron; Violet
LsoveleSs, conductreSs; Arabella Shep-
herd. associate conductress; Evelyn
B. Hitch, secretary, and Nellie Lou
Butch, treasurer.
GIENDTVE-Anna Mason will servs
as president of the Women's Benefit
association here during 1941. Other
officers elected at a recent meeting
are as follows: Mary Shepherd, vice
president; Alice Cox, recording secre-
tary; Zita Evans, treasurer; Esther
Smith, chaplain; Pearl Foss, lady OF
Helen Dobson, sergeant;
Minnie Brown, past president; Evelyn
OobSon, inner hostess; Emma Lutx,
outer hostess. Anna Browneu acted as
officer.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14
FOLLOIO These Rules
In DRESSING THrkeuS

Seven steps OF Importance in the
preparation Of dressed turkeys for
market are listed by the Idaho-Best
News. They are:
/. Before killing, keep turkeys off
feed for 10 hours and give them all
the water they viii drink.
2. Select only turkeys that are fat
and free from pin feathers.
3. Turkeys must be properly stuck
and well bled.
4. Remove all feathers and pin
feathers without tearing or bruising
skin or flesh. Do not leave fan feath-
ers on wings or garter feathers on
legs or necks.
S. Wash feet and remove all blood
stains from body and clean out blood
clot from mouth.
g. Dressed birds should hang In cool,
well-ventilated mot freezing) room
overnight. NO warm birds will be re-
ceived.
Z. Deliver cooled birds to your near
est receiving station.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14

With an average Of zoe stock
water reservoirs constructed dur
ing each Of the last four years,
TooIe county ranchcrs are making
excellent progress I'm improving the
carrying capacity and distribution
of stock on their range lands, says
Pat McEIli0tt, county extension
agent, in his annual progress re-
port submitted 10 the state extern
sion office ak Montana State
college.
Reservoir construction held up TO
the average this year with l58 ranch
ers building total OF 206 reservoirs
for conserving water for livestock pur-
poses.
In addition to this ncw eonstruc-
ton, much has been accomplished In
repairing and cleaning out old struc-
lures to put them into first class OPP
Grating condition. A largo part OF the
reservoir work Is being done under
the AAA range program which pro-
vides payments to assist in meeting
the cost Of the improvements.
The reservoir program has been ia
cilitated considerably through q course
Of instruction given ranchers in the
use Of surveying instruments. This
training was given by McElliott to all
WIZ QCoA1CQ ~. Ao y Au%uAe q A1uAlDvA
Of men have purchased instruments
and do surveying work for ranchers.
In addition, several men have done
reservoir contracting work In the
county. Under this system the con-
tractor handles all Of the details such
as doing the surveying, obtaining APP
prevail for the work under the AAA
program, and the actual construction
work.
Modern power machinery Is used
in reservoir construction work in Toole
county and as q result dirt moving
costs have been reduced to the mini
mum and construction operations are
carried on rapidly and efficiently.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14
DAIRY WEEK SETS
S-YEAR RECORD
EVENT ATTRACTS SS DAIRY m
DUSTRY WORKERS FROM ALL
PARTS OF STATE
Winners of Various Glasses in Dairy
Products Show Held in Connection
With Program Are Announced; Many
Entries Listed.

Making up the largest attend
ance In the eight years that it has
been held, the annual dairy indus
try week held ut Montana State
college Nov. rs 20 SO attracted So
dairy industry workers from all
sections Of the state. Latest de-
veIOpments In various phases of
the industry were told to the group
by four out OF state speakers who
are prominent I'm the field. The
final two days Of the program were
given over to conference sessions
at which the visiting dairy work
ers obtained information on special
problems.
The dairy products show held ir
connection with the program drew 9
large number of entries and the win
nerS IN the various classes were:
Butter made with culture: First, 0
e. Kimmel, Roman; second, Fl. B
Fchrenkamp, Hamilton; third, A. r
Leverich, Worden.
Butter made without culture: First
Joseph Larson, Laurel; second Erick
Holmen, Livingston; third, Berg Mad
sen, Cascade.
Commercial butter: First, o. e. Kim
mel, Roman; second, Roy Madsen, Mis-
Soula; third, Clarence Olson, Bozeman
Ice cream: First, Herman Lehrkind
Bozcman; second, Norman Traber
Great Falls; third, tie between Joseph
Larson OF Laurel and George Horkan
Of Bozeman.
Cottage cheese: First, Floyd Herrin.
Bozeman; second, Henry E. Ness,
Kalispell; third, Jake Tiedema. Boze-
man.
In the butter scoring contest first
place went to Paul PeaSe Of Butte,
second to o. D. Olson Of Kalispell,
and third to Ralph Kirscher Of Boze-
man.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14

reached the ultimate in practical size,
though.
Diesel power will not replace steam
In the near future on the Northern
Pacific, she predicts with an II only
work here" expression.
Barring another M day, Mrs. Con-
der thinks she'll be the last woman
engine wiper on the Northern Pacific.
She believes she's the only one now.
But not because her work hasn't been
on a par with male employees.
Il hold my own" she says.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14
Wanted to Buy

WANT defaulted bonds, stocks. Give price.
Write Box l9O6-A, Great Falls, Mont.
SEEDS
SN~N~N~NNNNNNNNNN NNs~-NsNNs~-N.~~~
WANTED, crested wheatgrass seed Send
sample, state quantity. Graham 81 Ross.
Great Falls. Mont
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14
Photos Finishing
Salesmen-Agents

SELL brilliant three-color tinsel patriotic
cards God Bless America" size 7x1i. with
hangers IL for 81; retails FOR 25c. Sample
l0c. O. z. Noakes $40 Carroll st., Bluefield.
W. Va.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14
Help Wanted-Female

SKILLED BEAUTY OPERATORS are In de-
mand. Pull course Of Beauty Culture In
every detail Enroll now. New class starts
Jan. l. 1871. Catalogue free on request Free
employment bureau. McCARROLL'G, East
Granite st., Butte, Mont
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14

Texas-Mexico frontier stretches 1909
miles.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14

One baking company In England
made 10000 Christmas puddings iz
1897.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14
Personal

MARRY RICH-Sealed particulars. photos and
descriptions free. Reeder, BOX $40. Pales-
tine, Texas.
LONELY7 Want new friends7 Photos, de-
scrptions free. Write SommerB, BOX 1s3,
Upper Darby, Pa.
XMAS MONEYS to 5000 Loans on per-
sonal note, auto. furniture Write Family
Finance Co., Great Falls, Mont
GET ACQUAINTED CLUB. Intr0ductious
made quickly. All ages, many wealthy
SIMPSON, Boa 1881, Denver, Colo.
PhOtOs-Finishing
BETTER PICTURES, Quicker 9ervicef Rolls
developed. prints each negative 2sc. Re-
prints &c. Double Weight SKI endorsements
81 90. FOX STUDIOS, BILLINGS, Montana.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14
Ranches Lands

FOR SAFE
~~s~N~~~~~G%SeNesNS~N
FOR SALE Yakima Valley-SO-acre dairy
ranch by owner. Fully equipped. Two work
teams; 80 head Guernsey cows good build
ings; electricity; established bottle route.
Output over $50 quarts daily. Produces SUI
ficient hay Pasture. L. E. Purdin, Route l.
selah, Wash.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14
TOOLE RANCHERS
IMPROVE RANGES
EXCELLENT PROGRESS
IN IMPROVING CARRYING
CAPACITY OF LAND

Reservoir Construction Holds Up to
Yearly Average With 1873 Ranchers
Building a Total Of 205 Reservoirs
for Conserving Water.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14

Four employees being called to war,
the proprietor OF a drink emporium
in Glasgow, Scotland, asked the labor
exchange for four old-age pensioners.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14
CLASSIFIED
.ADVRRTISRNfENTS-
instruction

SHIPYARDS hired i55 Of our graduates
More velders needed Special rates, terms
Write Thomas Fleet, 400 Wall, Seattle, wash
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14
Classified
LIV S TO OK
- Advertising -

BULLS
NSN~~N-NN-N~-~-~-~-~-N
PUREBRED JERSEY BULLS. all ages. Cham
pton Jersey, New York World Fair was
sired by our herd bull. Same blood lines for
sale. Wahoo Jersey Farm, Sioux Falls, s. Oak.
HORSES
J--~~~~~~~~~-N~~N~~~NN-~- N~~s~~~N~~~~~-~~~~~-
WILL SELL chestnut sorrel stallion, white
name and tail, age 5 yrs. VT. l,840, chunky
type, gentle, work any place. Range and
pasture broke, sure breeder, never abused
$500 Could have been registered. Write BOX
275, Manvile. Wyo.
PIGS
REGISTERED Yorkshire weaver PIGS $1,000.
Bred gifts $500. Satisfaction guaranteed.
Free booklet. Correspondence invited.
Chemeketa Farm, 1904 First Natl Bank Bldg,
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14
Situation Wanted

EXPERIENCED couple wants work In hoa-
pital Box sss. Helena. Montana.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14

FOR SALE-2-acre home; 3-acre home; To-
acre home; 50-acre home Close to Boze-
man r. Bohart Bozeman. Mont
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14

LTBBY-Two local hunters, Harry
Brinton and Fred Boothman. had q
narrow escape when the pack horse
near which Brinton was standing and
bride was shot In the shoulder By
an elk hunter from Bigfork. The hunt
er said he saw a moving object and
fired.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14

salvador coffee sales have slumped.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14
BABY CHICKS

BABY CHICKS
~So~NsNs~~~S~e~NeN~Sce~-
CHlCkS-Rocks, Wyandottes. Orpingtons.
Reds 1878; heavy assorted $500 per 100
prepaid. Live delivery guaranteed Cass
County Hatchery Garden City. Missouri.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14
WANTED TO BUY

--~-----~0-~-~-~-~~-~~~~~-N -~1Ns~-~1~-~-~~-~~I~-
FARAds WANTED-With the completion Of
Fort Peck dam hundreds Of farmers win be
obliged to move from their Missouri bottom
lands and will be looking for new locations
II you want TO sell your land. advertise Il
In the Olasgow-Fort Peck Courier, BOX lis.
GLASGOW. Montana. Rate one cent per word
per insertion Stamps accepted
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14

n. N. A. DECEMBER is. 1870 ~
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14

AE1<%~N~.oe4~S~S~~ N.~NN~~N~~N~~NNSN
DO you HAVE PILEs7 50 did ]. Don't use
knife Send soc for remedy that cured
me H zeamer DruEEist, Columbia Pa
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14

e2O-AcRE farm northwest Of Richland. Good
ranch country. Bldgs. on place. Free from
taxes $1,000 cash Louie Nuhring, Richand
Montana.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14
MISCELLANEOUS

1a11A1SS~@-@@A@~SS~0~S ~~-~-~s~S~~-~s~~@s~~~~~S~
Up YOU are net enjoyine the benefits 81
electricity fer lights and power, there -
no need for you % hold back any longer no
matter how far you are from power line
service The price Of the new automatic
Kohler Is the lowest ever offered and oe-
nvers A Q. electricity at the turn OF q switch.
write Porter Electric supply. PhiipshurS'
Montana
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14

p00-AcRE stock ranch near Fort Shaw. 10
acres irrigated; fine buildings; reasonable
price. Frary a Burlingame. Inc, Great Falls,
Montana.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14

FARM EQUIPMENT
STOP your high cest OF feeding. Carley roher
mill does the work for less and lasts 3
lifetime Write for prices and catalog. Consx
iron and Machine Works, Colfax' Wash
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14

DOSs. SAa1 :. = ~
COLIIEs. Purebred. Sable. Beautiful ana IN
train An axes. Breeding stock z. H. GeorRe'
Marshaltown, IA.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14

FOR sALE-New Holmes 10 and IS m m
sound projectors used few times as DEM
onstrators Big discount. Portable and stand
ard Factory rep. Holmes Protector Co.. 2l4o
Grant Ave- Osden. Utah.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14

FRUIT, NUT, f1owering, shade trees. roses,
berry plants, shrubs. Pree 40 page eatalog.
Tualatin Valley Nurseries, Sherwood, Oregon.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-12-14

HARLOWTON-The American Le-
gion is three over its membership
quota Of so.
POPLAR-The Poplar Standard has
been awarded the Roosevelt county
printing contract for 1871 and 1912.
RED LODGE-James Lee, 70, Of Red
miner, lived alone and had no
known relatives.
Evening star., 1940-08-04
Toke Core Of Your Hoir

Your hair needs watchful care.
and keeping it clean is important from
standpoint of health as we'll as
beauty AS soon as your temperature
comes back to normal and you feel
equal to it. you should have regular
weekly shampoos to keep your hair
sweet-smelling and fresh and your
scalp healthy. This can be facilitated
by using a rubber sheet, fastened
around your neck and dropped into
tub at your bedside. The best cleans
er to use under these conditions is
liquid shampoo. which can be applied
for a thorough cleansing of the scalp
and hair before water is used for rms
ing.
Where a fevered condition persists,
however, substitute must be con-
sidered for the shampoo methods you
are accustomed to using. For these
emergency measures, there are numer-
GUS quick-drying cleansers in fluid
form. but these should be used only
for emergencies. The best way to have
one of these dry-cleaning fluids applied
is to swab the scalp freely with cotton,
work the drippings into the ends of
the hair, and to flourish a towel over
the head to dry it.
Sometimes high or long continued
fever necessitates cutting the hair.
This makes it easier to keep the hair
in order, keep it clean, and allow new
growth to come back in a healthier
condition In some illnesses, the hair
develops a natural curl if it is cared
Evening star., 1940-08-04
SAILING: RICH MANS SPORT?
Continued from poge nine

Fort Worth, Texas, is a good exam
pie. Only few years ago, they had
big meadow outside the city. popu-
lated primarily by rattlesnakes. Today
that ex-meadow is the home of one
of the most enthusiastic yachting
groups in the United States. The Tex
ans, knowing that it was going to be
converted into lake, built their yacht
club and other facilities on dry land.
before the water came in, with high
foundations that would stand just
out of the water when the great day
arrived. And when it did come, they
went into sailing and racing with true
Texan zest. A leading manufacturer
of marine hardware tells me that they
are the only sailors he has ever known
who sail their boats so much and so
hard that they wear out the best
blocks they can buy in single season.
Near Cody. Wyoming, believe it or
not, there is big ranch where yacht
ing vies with riding as lure to the
West. Through the sagebrush to the
reservoir, and 'Ahoy. Cowboyr
So it goes all over the country. Add
nearly half a million powerboats to
the more than half a million sailboats,
Evening star., 1940-08-04

ping up your morale. In most cities
there are beauty shops which will
supply competent operator and the
necessary portable equipment for a
wave while you are in bed. Before
you have the permanent put in, it is
wise to develop hair-do for yourself
which will require the least possible
amount of setting and upkeep and thus
save yourself annoyance.
Eyes, also, get tired, hot and fever
ish Battle your eyes once d. day with
a good. mild eye-wash solution. This
helps to refresh tired eyes and i'm
proves your general feeling of we'll
being.
Temperature and other upsets in
duced by illness are apt to disturb the
Evening star., 1940-08-04
THIS WEEK MAGAZINE
BEAUTY-E EVEN If YOU'RE ILL
Riqhf treatment enhance hair and skin
ky YstIrSu 98IykXe
# will enhance hair and skin

stomach. So, it is important TO keep
your teeth scrubbed at least twice a
day and the mouth rinsed out fire.
quently. Any good dentist will tell
you that illness tends to increase the
decay of teeth, and the only way to
combat this is to keep the teeth and
mouth scrupulously clean. This is inn
portant both for hygiene and personal
comfort
A long illness often provides ar
opportunity to get rid of corns and
calluses and to put your feet in ex1
Evening star., 1940-08-04

and you have a round million Amer
cans who qualify as yachting men an
women. (And plenty of them al
women.) There must be more than
million others who go along as crew
And every year their tribe increaseI
You can buy boats in departmer1
stores now - and on time payment
In Chattanooga, Tennessee - an
probably in a lot of other places
automobile dealers are as glad Z
demonstrate boats as cars. America
taking to the water.
Why? Well, it's the last frontie|
Out there you get away from tn
hurly-turly of traffic and confusio|
and noise. It's another world
peaceful sometimes, raging sometlmej
but always different. It's wor
where nature rules supreme. whe1
only your skill as sailor and the SCI
worthiness of your boat stand betwed|
YOU and natures whims. There's
serenity in it that you can't find d
land, and challenge that only tn
water can provide.
MIR. Vanderbilt and and an eve|
growing fraternity of average Amen
cans like it very much.
Evening star., 1940-08-04
Keep Your Skin Fresh

IoUR skin should be cleansed at
least once a day with a cleansing
cream. which should be wiped off,
leaving the surface feeling fresh. At
night apply skin cream. but remove
all surplus. When you are i'll and few
cred is no time to smear on cream and
thrash around in sticky oil. 1t only
increases your discomfort. But if the
surplus is removed, the application OF
cream will create a clean, refreshed
sensation that aids you in relaxing
and insures greater comfort.
If there is superfluous hair and the
illness is a long one, have your nurse
remove the growth. This, too. will
improve your feeling of cleanliness,
help you relax, and build up your NOR
ale. Anything that improves the
appearance and makes for better NOR
ale tends also to have good effect on
the recovery chart. Powder, rouge and
lipstick can be heartening aids to keep
in the drawer of your bedside table.
If the nails are dry or brittle, or
have a tendency to split, file them
rather short, and carry your file across
the nail at right angle. Otherwise.
the nail is made thinner at the ends
and splits more easily. There are many
excellent nail and cuticle creams on
the market which you can use to
counteract dryness. If there is nurse
on the job, ask her to massage your
nails and hands. using cream or
lotion that works right into the skin
and softens the texture. This is not
only a relaxing experience. but will do
much to keep your hands lovely.
Evening star., 1940-08-04
% YHrtu Blythe

for properly. Daily brushing is bene-
fetal: but if your hair is very oily,
it is better to use a comb to free it of
snarls and lint and to tidy it up. In
using brush, have your nurse carry
the bristles against the way your hair
grows, and sweep strokes upward and
outward.
If the convalescence is Of long dura-
ton, it is even possible to have per-
manent put into your hair, which can
be boon in the matter of its appear
ance and manageability and in prop
Evening star., 1940-08-04

cellent condition. Put pads, solvent
or boracic ointment on the troubled
area; and tape it up. or slip your foo
into bed sock. Horny cuticle aroun|
the toenails, that ordinarily yields II
nothing short of chiropodist's drill
will usually soften up and shred Of
with prolonged soaklngs in cold cream
or oil.
Your feet should be massaged AMI
exercised daily in order to minimiz|
the difficulty of walking when you go
out of bed. A stiff pillow, or boar
with a pillow in front of it, will hel
to prevent drop feet" an ankle veal
ness which often occurs when vol
have to make any very prolonged sta
in bed.
Evening star., 1940-08-04
THIS WEEK MAGAZINE

- URING a siege in bed woman
needs beauty care to lift her
morale and to safeguard her
good looks from any bad effects of i'll
ness. The best physicians in hospitals
today recognize this important fact,
and prescribe treatments for beauty
as we'll as for health.
One important New York hospital
believes that improving the appear
ance during illness gives the morale
a lift and hastens recovery, and for
that purpose places beauty shop oper-
ators at the disposal of sick patients.
Moreover, their services are supplied
without charge to those patients who
cannot afford to pay for them.
II and when the need should arise
for an enforced stay in bed, your skin,
hair, nails, teeth and eyes should have
special attention. Here, then, are some
suggestions about this, gathered from
authoritative sources.
On the skin. the hair and the nails.
illness, especially when accompanied
by fever, has rapid dehydrating
effect. 1t alternately parches and then
fiushes out perspiration and oil. and
leaves the skin and the nails dry and
the hair oily and messy.