davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Phoenix index., 1940-08-03

THE WHIPPING POSTING
person, thinking perhaps good
turn was being done. VINO related
the story of the discrimination
in the cafeteria at Catholic uni
versity, which officials of that in
stitution deny volubly.
The Phoenix index., 1940-08-03
NAME REGIONAL
SUPERVISOR

CHARLESTON, S. C.-(ANP)
John H. McCray, editor of the
Lighthouse and Informer, Negro
weekly of Charleston, was ap-
pointed regional supervisor in the
first congressional district of
South Carolina as the Republican
party of South Carolina launched
it's drive in the state for the
forthcoming November election.
The Phoenix index., 1940-08-03
TO STAGE SHOWS


NEW York; G I'm addi
ton to their new policy to run bet
ter grade pictures, this theatre has
arranged to run first class stage
shows for The patrons of the
Apollo Theatre, which was closed
for complete alterations, accord
ing to Apollo's very capable man
ager, MIS-. G. Rogers. Fats Wal
Ter will co-star with Baxter, Faye
and Oakie in king of Burles-
que" one of the lead-off pictures
scheduled to play the Opera
House. The Apollo's former chorus
girls will probably work the West
End shoW-place scheduled to open
soon with shows.
The Phoenix index., 1940-08-03

Mrs. Beatrice Reeds of 869 49th
Place, Los Angeles, Calf, was in
the city Thursday, July Is, on her
return from the Democratic con-
vention which convened in Chicago.
While in the East, Mrs. Reeds stop
ped in Pontiac, Mich, purchased
a new Pontiac car, stopped in
Phoenix with her sister, Mrs. Pearl
Turner, 1902 E. Jackson Street, for
a short visit, picked up her mother
who was visiting with Mrs. Turner
and Mrs. Stcne of Oklahoma City,
and carried her to Les Angeles to
visit with her. Mrs. Reeds reporte,,
that the convention was grand with
the excer.1n of just little rude
ness on the part of the Texas dele
cation.
The Phoenix index., 1940-08-03

made with COM
paratively little
exertion, and yet
prove delicious
enough to please
all who sample
them. Here's a
recipe that I am
sure will fill the
mercury = climb.
ing bill:
The Phoenix index., 1940-08-03

Washington sp0lts are all
steamed up over the possibility
of Joe Louis refereeing a bout
here, or secOnding Holman
Williams when the latter fights
here On Monday night. This
business of mixed bouts is sure
ly bringing lots of interest 20
the fight game and some money
The Phoenix index., 1940-08-03

j. Burke Horne OF Brooklyn, half
Of the firm of Horne and Walker,
forwarded an epistle from New
York telling Of the doings of i'm
portance in the huge city. And
visiting the hamlet of D. c., Her
man 0ith, the big Pepsi-Cola boost
er, tells OF his tour through the
South in the interest of the big
nickel drink
The Phoenix index., 1940-08-03

The little lady from Georgia says
she never knew Washington was
such an interesting spot, but there
are a lot of Messy BesSies here.
The Phoenix index., 1940-08-03

Also Thurston Lewis. one of the
group that visited Russia to make
that famous picture of Negro life,
which never saw the light of day,
dropped in on our fair town for a
day. Lewis, now connected with
the Welfare department of the city
of New York, still likes to talk of
that event-when he and Henry
Moon and Ted Poston were among
the troupe that saw all of Russia.
The Phoenix index., 1940-08-03

Not that the conventions are
over, the boys are getting ready
for che big showdown with some OF
the showoHs out of the picture.
The Phoenix index., 1940-08-03

George Goodman Of the Urban
league, Acal establishment, has a
very efficient secretary, whose
telephone voice is a pleasure.
The Phoenix index., 1940-08-03

Tor governor nd owner of the
Mendersons Bus line, make history
in Tucson Wednesday, July "a. Mr.
Henderson talked to an enthusias
tic number of hearers at the Arm
ory Park.
Mr.. Joseph w. Lott Pvt, 1St Glass
Co. M, 25th Infantry, is able to be
up and around according to reports
received last week from the post.
Mrs. Simmons, nurse at the
Booker T. Washington Hospital re-
turned to the city Friday, July 26,
after spending a lovely vacation in
the South. She is at nome to her
many friends at 1877 E. Monroe St.
Word was received last week that
Mr.. j. w. Pigee, Of 5000 Franklin
Street, San Diego. Calf, is gain
ing weight each day and is improv-
ing nicely.
Mrs. Mayfield of 1877 E. Wash
ington street, is confined in st. Jo-
seph hospital.
Mrs. E. B. Perry and children Of
Kansas City, Mo-, are visiting rela-
tives and friends in Phoenix. Mrs.
Crump, Mrs. Fred Williams. Miss
Elizabeth Crump, Dr.. Thomas
Crump, and BIB Crump. Miss Julia
Bailey accompanied Mrs. Perry.
Mrs. Holmes, 1101 IL w. Chau-
chau street, is recovering from a
recent operation in ST. Joseph Hos
pital. -
Mrs. Dickson and daughter are
doniciled in their new home, 1885
E. Adams street. Mrs. Taylor, 1908
E. Adams street, is all smiles; he
daughter, Mrs. v. B. Miller, and son
are visiting her from Dallas, Texas.
Also her daughter, Helen Taylor,
from California, after spending a
tWo-week vacation.
Mr.. Emerson Harvey and Miss
Mary Lou Dungee were married in
Oklahoma City. They were accom-
panied back to Phoenix by her
mother and sister. Congratulations.
They will continue their honey
moon to Modesto, Calf. The couple
will make it's home in Phoenix.
Miss Pauline Feitz left for Chi
cago July %. Miss Feitz has been
patient at Mrs. A. Browns home
for a couple of years. Mr.. Hamilton
Jones has left for Chicago.
Mrs. Campbell of San Antonio:
Texas, stopped over with Mrs. c..
Atchinson, 1910 E. Adams Street,
after visiting the San Francisco Fair
and Los Angeles. They are friends
of long standing. Mr.. and Mrs. j..
c. Jackson of E. Madison street, en-
joyed their vacation in San Diego,
Calf. Mr.. w. NJ. Bell of "a N. 18th
street, enjoyed a nuch-needed rest
The Phoenix index., 1940-08-03

And like the bear, John
Nance Garner just amt no
where. After uInpteen years in
public life, the boys finally put
the skids under Cactus Jack
and as predicted in political
argument written a few moons
back by yOur humble servant,
Mr.. G. is now considering the
pleasures of the Uvalde sOli-
tudeS where he and Mrs. G..
will while away their idle
moments.
The Phoenix index., 1940-08-03
Ca1vin's Newspaper Service
TESTED RECIPE
by FRANCES Lee Barton

r IGHTER cakes are in order as
IL the temperature rises - par
ticularly if these cakes may be
The Phoenix index., 1940-08-03

that has been in hiding ever
since they started making those
new midget dollar bills!
The Phoenix index., 1940-08-03
WIN-WINSLOW.WAY
Contract Bridge
BY T.. H. E. Win-Way
ALL, K-1, o.
Opening Bid A 1-2 Naturals.
FLOUNDERING EXPERTS
Ci,,,x,Iioitv Of XVirSlOXV

In the recent Vanderbilt Cup
Tournament the hand presented
below provoked much discussion
for the post mortem, one pair bid
seven hearts and went down three
tricks, another pair bid four
hearts and made five.
The proper count of the hand
by use of the Winslow System is
six hearts.
Co-Naturals g: E-W Vulnerable
South Dealer:
y A106
. AQJ32
ss AGA
A Kloese7 n a QJ43
y os55 w W
. "a = 1o9G5
81 S p KJ6z
: x,s4a
. K6
p 1oe853
N E s. w
Pass Pass
2 Dia. Pass 3 Hearts Pass
An. T. Pass 5 Hearts Pass
6 Hearts Pass Pass Pass
The Winslow count is definite,
South knows that North has z
Naturals; He has 2; his counter
bid is at three in a five card
major suit, and with a singleton
he sees visions of a Slam. North
catches the spirit and invohes
the Winslow Convention showing
4 Aces.
Hand analysis becomes auto
matte with use of the Winslow
System.
No. Is
WINSLOW, P. o. BOX 21I,
ST. LOUIS, MO.
Copyright 1889. All Rights Reser,e ed.
The Phoenix index., 1940-08-03
CAPITOL COMMENT

morning about Canada and the
British empire and stuff like
that The lady in question uses
VS. for 'W'S' much to my
amusements and the interpola-
ton of the very useful verb
be is marvellous. Such as Il
do be going to visit some
friends" One never knows until
he hears the others talk.
The Phoenix index., 1940-08-03

Perry Howard now challenges
Congressman Mitchell to a debate
on the merits and demerits of the
New Deal and the Republican par
ty and if Mitchell accepts, I for one
would like to be in a spot to hear
it.
The Phoenix index., 1940-08-03
By AL WHITE

WASHINGTON, D. C.-(ANP)-
Mark Twain was right. Everybody
talks about the weather, but no
one ever does anything about it"
And believe me, brother, when it
gets hot in this town, it gets hot
ter than that.
The Phoenix index., 1940-08-03

Armstrong; fight pictures are
not drawing like Joe Louis die.
The Phoenix index., 1940-08-03

Some of DIR. E. Franklin
Frazier's "The Negro Family
is very interesting. And brings
to the public new hope of
illustrations by an old friend,
Hiida. Wilkinson Brown. Miss
Wilkinson or rather Mrs. Brown
used to do covers for the
Crisis in days gone by and
also did illustrations for the
ill-fater Brownies Book" nub-
lished by the same group but
Tor children. Some of her work
was ON display at the Howard
University Art show where
AlonzO Alden, now with the
American Negro exposition,
took delight in showing her
Professional work.
Movies of the Democratic con-
Ventlon showed Edgar Brown. our
Irlend, IN a striking pose, waving
and demonstrating for Roosevelt.
WOO ii NoVleIOne News Reel,
therefore it was authentic.
L am sick of reading that tr1te
phrase regardless Of race, creed
or color" inserted in every bill
pIat1orm and what have you.
Innings are moving slowly in
town since the vacation period set
IN with plenty of folk coming in
though to make the villagers
meery.
Ted Thompson, the former ten
nlser, is back in D. C. visiting this
tlme says Ted. The former champ
is now working in Chicago.
A lot of talk III the Office this
The Phoenix index., 1940-08-03

Information from Harlem indi-
Gates that the three BIS will be
busy buzzing ere long; Bruce, Bur-
rows and Brewer. The first two
are leaders of their respective dis
trict, with the first one being made
by the last named gent-and now
the last named gent, wants to be
the first! Such a business, this
politics, such business. Well, all
three are on the Democratic side of
the fence, SO that should be a
nifty little fight among them. But
our personal sympathies (and this
is not the AMP opinion) is with
Brewer, the little Napoleon from
Atlanta, against Bruce the little
Napoleon from the West indies.
The Phoenix index., 1940-08-03

Mr.. C. M. henderson, candidate
Tor governor nd owner of the
Mendersons Bus line, make history
in Tucson Wednesday, July "a. Mr.
Henderson talked to an enthusias
tic number of hearers at the Arm
ory Park.
The Phoenix index., 1940-08-03

Mr.. Joseph w. Lott Pvt, 1St Glass
Co. M, 25th Infantry, is able to be
up and around according to reports
received last week from the post.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-01-12

WHISTLE GOES TO MUSEUM
Springfield, o. CUP The first
whistle to sound the news of the
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-01-12
Realtors FAVOR
Custer Campaign
Against StGrlings

Daniel T. Harrington, JrY To-.
cal realtOr, said today he will
call the starting problem to the
attention Of Mayor Vincent A.
Scully. 1t is understood Mr..
Harrington thinks that q Wa
terbury board should officially
attempt to solve the problem
here.
Since the troublesome birds
evacuated the trees on the
Green they have tried success
sive rOOsts on churches and
buildings In the downtown
area. At present they congre-
gate on buildings at Grand and
LesvenwOrth street, In the trees
ON Rose Hill, and on the Rail-
road tower.
New Britain, which also has
a bird problem, has turned the
matter over to the park board
for action.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-01-12
REV. DR.. SNAVELY
TO START SERIES

Rev. DR.. John j. Snavely, pastor
Of the First Methodist church, will
begin series of sermons Sunday
on the general subject of "The
Faith and Action of a Christian
Man"
Communion services will be given
on the first Sundays of February
and March.
Communion services will be given
on the first Sundays of February
and March.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-01-12
NELSON'S MOTION
PUT OVER A WEEK
Judge McDOnOugh Pre-
sides at Common Pleas
Short Calendar Today

A motion for a hearing in dam
ages in the case of William E. Wes-
son against the Cheshire Chemical
company and others was put over a
week at a short calendar session by
Judge John F. McDonough in COM
mon pleas court this morning.
Other motions put over were !:
Mattatuck Motors, Inc, against
Domenick Barbieri, to dismiss ap-
peal; the Colonial Trust Co.. as
trustee for the Watertown Meth
odist church. against Mabel L. Lar
kin and others, for disclosure of de-
rense, Judgment and law days: Cen
eral Motors Acceptance Corpora ton
against Paul Harold, doing business
as the Brass City Used Car Com
pany, hearing on plea in abatement:
Alf1o Candida against Anthony D.
Ella and others, for disclosure Of
defense. judgment and law DAYS:
and Ruth B. Brown against Lucy
Bruneau AMI others, judgment.
The motion to open Judgment by
default was granted in the case of
Helen Paul against the waterbury
Savings Bank. The motion for bond
In the case Of Margaret Fusco
against the Waterbury Savings
Bank was crossed of the docket.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-01-12
NEW YORK HEARTBEAT

NEW xOkk HEAkTbEAI
Faces About Town: Olivia De
Havilland and Ona Munson, who
appear in That Picture, going
against the wind on 5th in the
COS Margie Hart, the Yankee
Nude1l Dandy, entering her Stage
entrance License number Hill
(Kath Hepburn's carr Ethel
Barrymore dining in private at
Tpny's on w. SIND :. Anita Louise,
Of Hollywood thrill in a dress :. :.
joan Crawford, who has fame, for
tune and beauty-still has an inferi-
ority complex! -. Ben Bernie, WHIT
commutes between Manhattan and
Miami Beach for his Sabbath
BEASTS via plane He says the
trouble is that too many relatives
expect you to take care of them
from the grosst Ex-Gov. AL
Smith, jumping onto the platform
at Bills Gay COS and singing:
Where Did You Get That HAITI"
-. John j. Raskob reading the
war bulletins via the Times bldg
electricks Sherman Billings
ley, the Stork Clubman who can
afford it-refusing to go to Florida
and winding up in the ailing room
with pneumonia'S cousin Betty
CRADLES skirts being toyed with by
the wind-a symphony for the eyes
SaIIies In Our Alley: Jolson and
Jessel were reminiscing about theiI
favorite sungs-the ones they rode
the heavens with, in The Rhumba
Room last night At the table
was Gloria Cook (Arline Judges
big rivaD AS Jolson sighed
about this old song and the one
Jessel chirped: "Sic Transit Gloria!"
To which Miss Cook seriously ccm-
planned: "You can't say that about
me and get away with It'll" :.
And left the table! One of
the boys who had. just visited the
home of a we'll known actor was
raving about the Swank .. "And
what 2 wardrobe he has" he ex-
planned, "think of it-he's got 100
s,fitsl" "Yeh," said a listener
who knew the star batter, land he'd
rather wear dress!" Red
Kanns devastating criticism about
Hollywood: Where they're at your
feet or throat-but never at your
side"
Broadway Ballad: In Europe his
father was the richest glass manu-
facturer !. In 1929 the Wall
Street crash dented him badly =. !.
There wasn't cent left of the i'm
mense fortune after the political
gangsters went to work on it
He and his brother had to do
something anything to sup
port their mother g.. They came
here Jobs weren't that easy to
find - and after long spell Of
getting nowhere he remembered a
trick taught him by man who
worked In his fathers glass works
i That trick enables him to sup
port his brother and mother
He "eats" glass at Ripley's Oddl-
torium!
RIemos of a Midnighter: Ronald
Graham, the love interest in "Du
Barry" has enlisted in the Renee
De Marco army 49,. . Horace Dodge
has four bodyguards failing his
night club rounds Frank
Shields, the tennis star, Is counting
Donna Marina Torlonia again :.
The Hickory House and Ruby Zoos
miami Beach, are gold mines J..
Norma Talmadge is down to 88 lbs
Her new romance is youthful
physician 49,. Mickey Rooney,
reported broken UP over the mar :
riage of the Lewis kid to Bill
Powell. wonders how stories start
that way. IT went out with her
twice!" ; Benny Goodman, only
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-01-12

Robert Francis O'Donnell, ap-
prentice seaman, U. S. Navy, Is
spending a seven-day furlough
with his mother, Mrs. Albertine
O'Donnell, 1876 Baldwin avenue,
Seaman O'DOnneII recently COM
pleted two months training per-
iod at the naval training station
in New port, Il. I.
Bob was accepted for enlistment
last November. He attended Cr0s-
by High School. He will return
to the training school tomorrow
when he will be assigned to the
u. S. s. Constellation.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-01-12
BANTAM PROPERTY
SOLD BY F. L. MUM

The Seth Bingham property on
Bantam lake has been sold to Fred
erick H. Jacoby, it was learned to-
day. The property included sumo
mer bungalow and private beach.
Frederick L. Nuhn, Of Waterbury,
was the broker. The property was
listed for sale through Previews,
Inc, Of New York city.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-01-12
ST. THOMAS SOCIETY
TO RECEIVE SUNDAY

Sunday, January IA having been
designated by the Holy Name so
cieties as National Peace Sunday,
the st. Thomas Holy Name society
will observe 1t by receiving Holy
Communion at the Z o'clock mass
Rev. Joseph Donnelly, society chap
lain, has requested attendance OF
the whole society upon this special
occasion.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-01-12
Former Waterburian In ''Movie" Deal
provokers via the air Monday night
What a CroSsleyl

Manhattan MuraIs: The Times
Square statesmen peddling risgay
Broadway Confucius Remarkable
Remarks" The colossal Auto
mat on 57th St.--so hoity-toity--it
must make nickel feel outta place
The singing, wintTy (but pa.
triotic) blasts that whip around So
luInbus Circle. Keeping 1t clear
Of the freedom of- speech abusers
Those guys never could stand fresh
air The refreshment stands
all over Broadway, still selling ice
cold beverages-to ice-cold New
Yorkersl The picture in Scrib-
ner's 5th Avenue window entitled
La Chapeau de Chaille" which IS
a Rubens and a ringer for Bette
Davis The heavily rouged old
lady on 49th Street who flirts with
the young mounted cop d. Broad
way-the most sinful street in
the world-which has more orange
Juice stands than saloons.
Broadway COnfucius' Remarkable
Remark: Girl with thick ankles al
ways have more trouble than girl
with thick head.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-01-12
Walter WiIacIaeu
On Broadway
GRADE Registered, Copyright ls4O Daily Mirror Inc

80, suffers terribly from sciatica IN
the stems. That explains why ne
listens more than he gabs-the pain
is excruciattng =. Jolson'S next
show, ION the Line,n is based on
Artie Shaw's success climb and
flight to Mexico -. Max Cor
don, producer Of Every Warm for
May" is bitter about the critics
The no gaming edict in Miami has
the restless dice-shooters miserable.
Sounds in the Night: At the Quee
Sounds in the Night: At the
Queen Mary: shes an heiress. Her
gowns are almost as expensive as
her husbands" At the, Swing:
HE suffers from tightening of the
hail" In the Stork: "Her fig
ure is always making war on your
common sense" At Murray's
"She has a face like an eight-day
cluck!" -. At Leon and Eddie's:
"She gets tight on one drink and
loose On four" At McGinnis':
"Say, who's that dame with the
Mona Lizard expression?"
In. Lindy,s: Her figure used to stop
traffic-now it only blocks it"
At Club Gaucho: Hes been in more
closets than a coat hanger" ). :.
At La Cava: II had dinner at their
house once. The only thing miss
ing from the load Of delicatessen
was the cash register!" At
Cog Rouge: Don't ever ask her
to go walking. It's like going on a
Girl Scout hike" In Club 49,:
my dear, know all men are rot
tiers. But remember there's gold IN
them thar heels" At Demp.
sey's miami Beach,: "She drinks
to forget that she drinks" At
the Royal Palm Club: "She can start
a scandal easier than a mink coat.
Midtown Vignctte: If you happen
to be a Broadway Guy and you
go with a Broadway Gal-don't tell
unnecessary fibs to her because the
risk Is great that you will be found
out One lad, frinstance. mad
ly in love with a certain lass, and
she with him, happened to meet All
old girl friend the other noon and
took her to a midtown place fol
luncheon . That was all there
was to it But he told his Baby
he'd been busy all day with busi-
ness and couldn't see her for thai
reason-and he can't for the life OF
him figure out why she was 81
angry and huffed and puffed
Well this Is how come l.. She's
memeer of The Girls Gestapol
They are a group Of about 20
girl pals, who know each others
boy friend . They meet daily for
luncheon and report to each other
where they were he day or night
before and who they saw-wita
whom! That is why many q
lads eyebrows lift away up to
here-wllen he fibs about some
thing and his gal confronts him
with the facts Moral: Fewer
lies you tell the less you have To
remember.
New Yorchids: Duke Ellington's
Brunswick platter: "Boy Meets
Horn" poetry in brass :. The Sum
day afternoon program (CBS): sc
You Think You Know Music"
The new song: THANK Your Stars
The earfilling Alec Temple
tones on the ivories-a big time
Monday night radio bill Ber
Hecht's delightful tome: "A BooA
lof Miracles" (Viking) i. Denni;
McEvoy's piece in Readers Digest;
"Japan's Patriotic Gangsters"
The Merry Macs version Of I'm thu
Mood" Joe E. Lewis nimble
nonsense at Versailles-tops In cafe
Glowing g. Columbia US choice
of sweet singers, Connie Boswell
F. D. RS ad libbing and laugh
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-01-12

signing Of the Armistice on Nov.
II, 1918, the Liberty Whistle" has
been donated to the Clark County
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-01-12
EPILEPSY - EPILEPTCS!

Detroit lady finds relief for hus-
band. She will tell you how. All
letters answered Mrs. Geo. Demp-
ster, Apt. CO, 5000 w. Lafayette
Blvd, Detroit, Mich.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-01-12

Transparent salmon are being
shipped from the Far East for
cultivation in Russia.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-01-12

England has . new war propa
ganda film.
Imperial Valley press., 1940-07-30
THE new STYLE
IN JUDGES
(GrnSs VALLEY UniOn) II

How come our common, garden vari-
ETY. of practicing lawyer-Judges, with
their wealth of irrelevants, immaterials,
inconsequentials, are no longer fittin' for
appointment to the higher courts of ma
tion and state?
President Roosevelt, facing sorrow
fully the need of filling mine old men"
vacancy on the supreme bench, robs Co
mmbia of fine lecturer to make an as
sociate justice who is yet to demonstrate
that he ranks with Marshall or even
Brandes. Secretary of Labor Perkins,
desiring a trained jurist to sit as ref
cree in the complicated Bridges case,
ignores the active bench and borrows
lecturer Landis from Harvard's law de-
partment. Gov. Olson, not to be outdone,
fills vacancy on the state supreme
bench by appointing Max Radin of Stan
ford, and that despite the fact that the
gentleman who is supposedly to embody
all of the legal acumen of the times was
under mild cloud of subversive ges-
lures.
The point is that your college lawyer
is theorist and an emotionalist who
knows much of the niceties of the law,
but very little of its practice and its
application to the inexorable needs of
society as it actually exists Your attOr-
ney Of the bar who has won recognition
in rough and tumble fashion, may be
less the legal hair-splitter, but his train
ing has fitted him to recognize justice
when he meets it in the road.
Imperial Valley press., 1940-07-30
BACK TO THE FARM
,RiCerSide Press }

The back to the farm movement
has gone past a mere fad and become
a definite population trend During the
past 10 years about two million people
have returned to rural living, and the
1910 farm population is estimated at
32,245,O0 the highest in "a years and
very close to the all-time high reached
in 1915.
Part of this increase is due to the
excess of births over deaths among the
farm people, which is higher than in
the cities Urban unemployment also has
decreased the urge to leave the farm TO
go and make good in the city"
But another factor is the increasing
attractiveness of farm life. Under mo-
dern conditions, with good roads, cleo
trification, and labor-saving machinery,
there is less and less difference between
the living standard in the country and
in the city.