davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1940-12-08
VeIusquez Remembered

One of the classic mysteries of
modern times may be solved, if the
suggestion conveyed in an Associated
Press dispatch from Madrid is sup
ported by investigation Workmen
digging where the ancient church of
San Juan formerly stood in the Iber-
ian capital have discovered remains
alleged to be those of Diego Rodri-
guoz de Silva y Velasquez and his
wife, Juana de Miranda. The ashes
Of the greatest of Spanish painters in
themselves may be inconsequential,
but to the people among whom his
name still possesses its original magic
their finding is important beyond the
tpoWer of ordinary words to tell. Any
relic of so glorious a career is precious
in land where pride is as necessary
as bread for the maintenance of life.
The masters dust gives excuse for
the repetition of story which the
outer world should know.
Necessarily, the narrative begins in
Seville, where VelaSquez was born in
June, 1899. His father, a lawyer of
noble Portuguese descent, educated
his boy in philosophy and languages.
The lad, however, had metaphoric
brushes and colorS in his hands.
From his infancy he was an artist.
Herrera had the privilege of being his
first teacher, but Pacheco gave him
more effective training. introduced
him to cultivated friends, permitted
him to marry his daughter. Diego
practiced drawing in the market
place, Sketching earthenWare Jars,
vegetables, fruit, flowers, fish, birds.
country people. BY such processes he
became the pre-eminent realiSt of
his age. In 1922 he was ready for the
court. Philip " honored himself i'm
mortally by recognizing the genius
Of the stranger. An equestrian por-
trait of his majesty, now lost, was
exhibited on the steps of San Felipe.
1t won the applause of the populace
and brought it's creator democratic
fame.
Few painters of the first order have
been more fortunate. Royal patron
age and the affectionate regard of all
classes of his fellows made VelaSquez
a happy exception to the general rule
Of neglect and Illustration. The un-
surpassed interpreter of light and
shade in Spain if not in all Europe,
he was monarch in his own right,
dearly loved because he bore himself
a brother to the humblest of his fell
lows. Yet he did not compromise
even the least consequential of his
standards. Being chivalrous in his
treatment of others never gave him
license to be self-indulgent. He dis
ciplined his soul by toll, his mind by
travel and by intercourse with hu-
manity, his heart by faithful study
of beauty and by loyalty to the no.
blest concepts of the significance of
earthly existence. Two Journeys to
Italy aided him. He was acquainted
with Rubens and Murillo and with
the most eminent of their contem-
poraries. Among them he was con-
tent to be considered an equal. The
canvasses he left-the Rokeby Venus
in the National Gallery in London,
for example-show him to have been
a painters painter.
1t is recorded that the entire court
attended Velasquezs funeral follow
ing his death on August 6, 1860
Eight days later the remains of his
wife were inferred in the same vault.
The church in which the tomb should
Evening star., 1940-12-08

The town of Taunton, England, re-
Gently received and welcomed a
sizable check from the citizens of
Taunton, Mass, to use "for troops
or for war victims" 1t would not
be bad idea for every town in this
country with British namesake to
do likewise, and in proportion to
population. Those citizens who dis
like the ''for troops" idea could ear
mark their gifts as "for war victims"
Evening star., 1940-12-08

have been safe from any damage was
destroyed by the French in 1911.
Now, in the midst of another uni
versal cataclySm, comes news that
it is found again. The question of
the last resting place of Spain's most
deservedly celebrated artist may be
answered conclusively.
Evening star., 1940-12-08

Since the Dark Ages, Western
Europe has suffered four major
calamities: Attila, the BLACK DEATH"
the Thirty Years War and Hitler.
This puts Adolf in very fast COM
pany, indeed.
Evening star., 1940-12-08

TIL. Associated Press is exclusively entitled to
the use for republication of all news dispatches
credited 10 1t or not otherwise credited in this
paper AID also the local news published herein.
All rights of publication Of special dispatches
herein also are reserved
Evening star., 1940-12-08

The Italians are complaining that
Greek bayonet fighting is "barbar-
ous." Maybe, but not so bad as
sticking q knife In another's back.
Evening star., 1940-12-08
The Evening Star Newspaper Company
Rate bv Mail-Payable in Advance.
Member of the Associated Press.

Entered as second-class matter post once,
Washington D L.
Evening star., 1940-12-08

X
But this new force of ideas did not
spring up because of the present war.
Indeed, it was the force that helped to
meet on a scientific basis Japan's inva-
sion. and obviously with some surprise to
Japan. Since 1881 China has not only
speeded up this feeling of a national
consciousness. but has put into operation
many schemes for national defense and
built railroads, even with night labor
holding torches, in anticipation of Japa-
nese blockade When the war came
China felt able to defend her future and
still insists that she can.
The conclusion which military leaders
reach is that the effect of this new ma
tionalism that has been injected into
China eventually will force Japan into
a weakening conflict. Even if she Is
able to wrest more territory from China
and set up a puppet government, the
cost Of maintaining permanent army
of occupation would outweigh all bene-
fits This factor is said to be an i'm
portant one in areas where the japanese
have already succeeded with their in.
vaSions.
What most students of the question
point out however, is that what has hap
pened will continue to happen. The
unforeseen force of modern ideas will
take hold of this old, cultured people,
and in this war which may shape the
policy of the Asiatic continent. China
will win.
But win or lose, there is unmistakable
evidence that China is not merely land
of "teeming millions" and Interchangeable,
but new nation evolved from an old
civilization. In this new order the
United States has increased confidence.
Evening star., 1940-06-27
SiomIs Likely battle-ground
Should French Resist Japan
Eliot, Pointing to Chief U. S. Danger
In Atlantic, Warns Also of Pacific

tions in the Atlantic, though such
positions are available. Finally, we
are concerned in the fate OF Britain
and the British Empire, and are be-
coming increasingly committed to
help In Britain's fight for survival.
Japan's Ambition Flares Again.
But we ought not to forget that
the Pacific and our interests and
dangers there still exist-and are
affected by Atlantic events. After
considerable period of comparative
quiescence, Japan is showing signs of
expanding ambition again. Extreme
Nationalists elements are reported
gaining in influence in Toxic and
urging bases on Kamranh Bay, that
advantage be taken of the helpless
ness of France and Holland to OBJ
tain possession of French Indo-
China and the Netherlands East
Indies. In d previous article I dis
cussed the strategical features of the
latter possibility. The former Jap-
anese attack on French Indo- China)
possesses some interesting possibih-
ties also.
Conquest of French Indo- China by
Japan probably would mean COM
plete control of Siam also tWhere
Japanese fifth column men have
been active for years. Unless the
British Army in India and Burma
decided to take hand in the game,
in which case Siam would become a
battle-ground. Siamese territory ex-
tends well down the Malay Penin-
sula, with two lines of railway lead
ing to Singapore. 1t would seem. en-
strategical grounds, that the British
must intervene. But then, it would
have seemed so in Spain-on sta
tegical grounds.
Meanwhile, in taking Indo-China,
the Japanese would get the new
French naval base on Kamranh Bay,
admirably placed for operations
against the Dutch East Indies-or
against the Philippines.
May Prove Difficult.
OF course, Indo-China may not
prove easy for Japan to take. One
of the most important military ques-
tions In the world today is the ex-
Evening star., 1940-06-27
BY MAI. GEORGE FIELDING
ELIOT.

With our eyes fixed on the terrific
European scene, it is not always
easy to remember that we have two
maritime frontiers and vital inter-
ests in two oceans. We may tempo
rarily forget one Of them, but that
does not abolish it or its problems.
1t is still there.
Since 1t is obvious that we do not
have naval power sufficient to insure
full command of both oceans stimuli
taneously, a cardinal objective of
American military policy should be
the ability to assume a strong de-
fensive in one ocean while Develop
ing our full offensive power in the
other. For 50 doing, our central po-
sition and our possession of the
only short line of maritime COM
munications between the two oceans,
give us great advantages.
Naturally our chief anxiety at
present is the Atlantic. Here the
distances to the home bases of pos
sible opponents are shorter, our own
stake is greater and the potential
enemy more powerful. Here also
the indirect threat to our Latin
American neighbors is greater than
in the Pacific. We do not possess
a satisfactory series of outpost posi-
Evening star., 1940-06-27
Indo-China Takinu
Measures 10 Repe|
Expected Invasion
Speorhead Of japanese
Is Advancing Along
Chinese Border
By the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
HONG KONG, June 27.-French
1ndo-China military authorities took
extensive precautions to repel in
vasion today as the spearhead of
Japanese forces moved along the
Chinese side of the Indo-C China
frontier.
Women and children were moved
inland from the coast and back from
the Kwangsi and Yunnan Province
border zones, and large French
liner waited at the Indo-China port
OF Haiphong to take them from the
country, if necessary.
The Japanese moves along the
border were said by Japanese mill
tary leaders to be aimed at throw
ing Gordon along the entire from
tier to prevent arms and supplies
from reaching Generalissimo Chang
kai = shek's Chungking forces
through do-China.
The French were apprehensive.
however, in view OF Toxic dispatches
telling of the japanese govern
ment's intention to play a stronger
hand regarding Far Eastern possess
sions of European powers, possibly
establishing a "protectorate" over
them.
The Governor General of Indo-
China was reported to be acting in
dependently Of the government of
Marshal Henri Philippe Petain, but
was said to have recognized the
validity Of the French Japanese
agreement for a joint policing of
tne Communicating border. This
was concluded by the Paul Reynaud
government two days before it re-
signed.
Henceforth. however, all negotia-
tions between Japan and Indo-
China are to be conducted by the
Governor General himself, it was
said.
A strict censorship has been
clamped down on all news sent out
from Indo-China, but it was learned
the situation is quiet, although
tense.
Delayed reports from Bordeaux
stated Gov. Gen. George Catrauz
had been recalled to France from
Indo-China, and that Vice Admiral
Jean Decoux, naval expert and au-
thority on Asiatic defense, had been
appointed to succeed him.
These reports also said the Gov
ernor General of MADAGASCAR had
been replaced, and that new repre-
sentatives likewise had been ap-
pointed for New Caledonia, the
French Oceanic Islands, Equatorial
Africa, West Africa, Cameroons and
Togo.
Evening star., 1940-06-27

tent to which the French colonies
and outlying possessions will be able
to defend themselves If attacked, or
will continue. If not attacked, to
participate In the war-perhaps un-
der control of French government
In exile" Assuming the will to resist,
the French have about Sc, 900 regular
troops in Indo-China go to 40 per
cent sEuropean) plus large number
OF trained native reservists. The
swampy jungles of Tonkin afford a
terrain problem such as Japanese
troops have never had to face before.
The last thing on earth the Japa-
nese should desire is to become in
volved in war with the French
and British in distant theater of
operations while their China Incl
dent" Is still unsettled. However,
they may have reason to believe
that they can 60 long way without
being resisted by the French, and
1t must be said that British policy
has leaned heavily toward "appease-
ment" in the Far East for many
months. Whether they would con-
slider even Hong Kong worth de-
defnding If 1t were attacked is un-
certain.
Treaty Voices Heard.
There are some voices in this
country now raised in favor of an
American understanding" with
Japan, as means for freeing our
hands in the Atlantic. Why there
should be any more virtue in jap
anese signature on a treaty today
thans.there was on certain previous
occasions it is difficult to under
stand.
If we are compelled temporarily
or permanently to abandon certain
Evening star., 1940-06-27
Japan to Tell Hitler
Views on Possessions

TOXIC, June q (P.-Japan will
send her rowing envoy to Germany
to tell Adolf Hitler personally-if a
meeting can be arranged-her views
regarding Oriental possessions of
France, Great Britain and the
Netherlands, an official source dis
closed today.
Her emissary is Naotake Sato, who
represented Japan in concluding a
recent economic agreement of Italy
and Japan and Manchukuo.
If Sato is unable to see Hitler he
has been instructed to explain Ja-
pans position to the Nazi Foreign
Minister, Joachim Won Ribbentrop,
this source said.
It is understood here Sato reached
complete understanding" with
Premier Mussolini, during the eco
nomic conversations, on political
questions arising from the Euro
pean war.
Informed Toxic sources said Tues
day Japan might declare protec-
torate over French Indo- China and
Dutch holdings in East Asia after
discussions with Germany and
Italy. Germany has declared her
self not interested in the Neither
lands Indies.
Japanese forces in South China
have reached Lungchow, near the
Indo-C China border, In a move de-
clared to be aimed at cutting of
movement of supplies to Chang
kai-shek's government through In
do-China.
There are reports Japan soon
will proclaim an "Asiatic Monroe
doctrine" warning all powers-in-
Guiding Germany and Italy-against
interfering with the status quo in
East Asia.
Evening star., 1940-06-27
Tired Kidneys
Often Bring
SIeepIess Nights

Doctors say your kidneys contain Is miles
OF tiny tubes or filters which help to purify the
blood and keep you healthy. When they get
tired and don't work right in the daytime,
many people have to get up nights: Don't
full sleep.
When disorder of kidney function permits
poisonous matter to remain in your blood. it
may also cause nagging backache, rheumatic
pains. leg pains, loss of pep and energy,
swelling. puffiness under the eyes, headaches
and dizziness.
Don't wait Ask your druggist for Doan's
Pills. used successfully by millions for over 40
years. They give happy relief and will help
the Is miles of kidney tubes flush out poison
Gus waste from your blood. Get Doan's Pills.
Evening star., 1940-06-27

Of our Pacific or Far Eastern in
terests by the necessity OF concen-
trating our strength in the Atlantic,
then we must do so. But let us be
perfectly clear in our minds about
what we are doing. Let us be sure
that what we are abandoning Is not
worth more than what we can save
by making any drastic changes in
our dispositions. We must do the
best We can, with a critical situation
and inadequate military force, but
let us not commit the crowning folly
Of again putting our faith in scraps
Of paper bearing totalitarian seals
and promises.
Copyright, 1910, by New York Tribune, Inc,
Evening star., 1940-06-27
Japan Takes Position
In Tientsin Concessions.

LONDON, June 27 (P-An Ex-
change Telegraph dispatch from
Tientsin today said the Japanese
gendarmerie had established Offices
in the British and French conces-
sions of the North China port in
accordance with agreements recent
ly reached with Toxic ending the
Japanese blockade Of the conces-
Sions.
Evening star., 1940-06-27
WoRLp-FAMous BROWNIE

Six-20 Brownie Special, with new
tapered design, Is the worlds
most famous box camera mod
ernized. Spyelass-type finder.
Pluneer shutter release mimi
mizes camera movement. Near
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snaps and time exposures. Pic
lures, ~ < 3H inches.
Slx.7o BROWNIE SPECIAL
Evening star., 1940-06-27
SMALL cAMrRA-slo PICTURES

One of the most convenient cam
eras ever designed. K Kodak Bantam
O/S) carries like a pack of ciea-
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photofinishine methods it leads
to pictures IN K 4 inches. Koda-
linear f/8 lens, eye-level finder.
Loads with low-price 8-exposure
Kodak Films.
KODAK BANTAM tf/s)
Evening star., 1940-06-27
THE ReoNoMY MOVIE mAxIR

Brings home movies within the
reach of almost everyone. Gives
70 to 80 black-and-white movie
scenes-each as long as the aver.
age newsreel scene-on a roll Of
film costing 81, finished, ready to
show. Also makes movies in eor.
eeous full color on Kodachrome
Film.
eiNI-kopAK EIoHr, Model 40
Evening star., 1940-06-27
A BRANp-NEW EAvoRlTu

Newest star among inexpensive
folding cameras. Single push
button for opening and closing.
Two view finders. Extra-rieid lens
support. Kodet lens requires
no focusing. New OAK shutter,
with time, "bulb," snapshot set
tines. Pictures, IA 3H inches.
KODAK vloILANr JUNIOR sIx.7o
(kodsf lens)
Evening star., 1940-06-27
MORE FOR YOUR MONEY

Kodak Anastiemat lens, 1/100
shutter, Eastman precision con-
struction -. Kodak IS (f/5.6) Is
the buy In low-cost IS nm. cam
eras. Through modern photo
finishing methods 1t leads to
black-and-white pictures 2Ax4
inches. Also loads with Koda-
chrome Qull-color) Film.
KODAK - u/s.S)
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1940-11-29

razeni do tr1dy IV-C, v n1z
|!jsou ii, kteri jejichz vycvik je
odlozen. Kdyby byl nektery
cizinec bez prvn1ho listu cara
zen do jin6 tf1dy, must Sc hned
do peti dnd prihlasiti u mistnl
rady a pc predvolanf pozadati
O premisteni do tridy IV-C.
Kdyby nepodnikl tento krok do
peti dnG, ztratil by narok ma
odklad vojenskeho vycviku a
mohl by byti zarazen mezi
brance lined. Ia svetove val
ky byli taktez v nekterych pfl-
padech odvedeni cizinci bez
prvniho listu, kteT1 We stanove-
ne lh1te neupozornili ma svuj
narok ma odlozenou vojenskou
sluzbu.
Cizinci, kterf uz prohlasili
1mysl staff Sc obcany, jsou
sluzbou povinni, a jsou klasifi-
kovani prave tax, jake kdyby
uz byli obcany.
Kazdy muz, ktery Sc dial re-
gistrovati, must Sc sam postara-
tt o to, ably vedel, jak byl kla-
sifikovan a jak rozhodla mist
nj rada O jeho odvolanl. Dc
klasifikacnfch zaznamd kazdf
mfstni rady je vzdy mono ma.
hlednouti. Neobdrzf-li nekdo ir
strukce, zaslane mu mistnf ra'
dou, nem1ze toho uz1ti "a O
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1940-11-29
RHINE.

= Pr zvukovem zjistovan1
hloubek more Naval Research
Laboratory vynasla pf1stroj ma
mereni mort velikou rychlostl
a presnostf. PTlstroj tento byl
zaveden ma mnoha lod1ch a
jest no pouzfvano nejen pro "a
jistovanf bezpecnosti, ale i pro
zkoumani dina mofskeho, coz
ma velikou hodnotu pro pod
moTske kabelove spolecnosti.
= Jest malo komu znamo,
re uplyne SO hodin, nez pozna,
re jest nachlazen.
" Antverpskem pristave
skakal nedavno ma jednoho
straznika stale foxterrier. wi
re sc nedalo zahnat ami obus-
KEN. Konecne 81 straznlk vsi-
mi, re pes chce no vest. Kdyz
Sci "a MIN, prisel k pfistavn1
zdi, u nfz Sc nejaky muz We vo-
de marne SNAIL zachytiti Sc Wy
soke obruby. Nestastnlk byl
straznfkovym prispenim Ia
chranen. Ia svIj zivot dekuje
chytremu foxterrierovi.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1940-11-29
Hleda Sc spolecnik.

V Ceskych Budejovic1ch pri-
nesly Lidove Noviny zpravu o
velke kradezi u deln1ka Jana
Klimse v Tr1snove v Podklet1.
Klimes je chudy clovek, mel
prave pred svatbou a nel1tostni
.zlodeji mu odnesli vsechnu W.
bavu i Sc svatebn1m oblekem a
hotovost as sedm tisic K. Jake
pachatel byl ceskobudejovic-
kou patrackou zatcen uz Ia ne
kolik hodin znamy zlodej z po-
volan1, 35lety Jakub Rezanka
re vzdaleneho Srubce. Udal,
re pry mel spolecnika, jakehos
Frantiska Scharingera, r1sske-
no to prislusn1ka, ktery odjel
pc teto kradezi Timed domG re
STANCE Vcelna. Cetn1ci teto W.
povedi neverili a nyn1 zjistili
move okolnosti. Patracka uci-
Mia novou prohl1dku Rezanko-
a bytu We Srubci. Pod prkny
nash jeste ctyri sta dvacet K, o
kterych Rezankova matka uve-
ola, re je dostala cd syna Vol
techa, a z obavy, ably il je ia
kub nevzal, schovala je pry do
skryse. Udala take re kradez
spachali oba bratrf, Jakub a
Vojtech, kterf Sc pax hned pc
GNU pocali donna delit,coz vsak
prekazil nahly prichod cetn1-
XII. Oba bratr1 pri tom rychle
skocili do postel1 a pfedstlrali
spanek. Teprve pc matcine W.
povedi Sc primal Jakub Rezan
ka, re Scharinger nebyl jeho
spolecnikem a re S MIN praco-
val jeho bratr Vojtech. Scha-
ringera, ktery Size e~xistuje, 81
vymyslil jen proto, ably kryl
bratra Vojtecha, kteremu tax
byl umoznen 1tek. Jakub Re
zanka byl uz osmnactkrat tres
tan a frosty mu vynesly celkem
jiz osm a p6l roku.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1940-11-29
Bata buduje move prGGmyslove
mesto ma Slovensku.

V Batovanech ma jiznfm Slo-
vensku vznika move pr6myslo-
We mesto. Batova tovarna ma
obuv tam jiz drive zr1dila vets1
dilny a nyn1 Sc buduj1 nakla-
dem pres deset milion1 K dalsl
tovarni objekty. Pc dokonce-
nj stavby stoupne pocet zamest
nanych delnfk1 z tisfce ma pet
tisfc. Stavbou obytnych kolo-
nil Sc jiz pecuje o ubytovan1
delnictva.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1940-11-29

Ale neklesla ma mysli. ZG-
stala pevna a neoblomna, ne
pfestala VERT v konecne vitez-
stvi prava a spravedlnosti. Ma
sla v sobe tolik al nadlidske
dusevn1 rovnovahy, re mohla
posilat uveznene dceTi dopisy
neskonale n6hy. o Jelen1m pr1-
kopu v plnem kvetu, o vlastnf
male Z~ahradce, O ptacc1ch, CO
pTiletali ma okno il navstevo-
vat. Jen velmi zr1dka Sc owe
v psanfch miluj1c1 matky me-
lancholicky ton. Ami slovem Sc
vsak nezm1nila, re i j hrozilo
zatcen1. z V1dne ma ne male
hall, ale ami povestna prazska
policie sc neodvazila il vest pr1
mo ma popravu.
DuSe z1stala silna a nepodaj-
ma. Ale srdce a nervy pant Ma
sarykove povolily v krutych
zkouskach. Ami vrozeny hu-
NOR il nemohl zachranit pred
teZkOu melanchOl1l.
Kdyz slavneho Fl. prosince
1913 sc Masaryk vratil, memo.
hi Sc ma nadraz1 dockat konce
sveho vftan1. A "a soumraku
mraziveho dine hned pc trium-
faint ceste rozjasanou Prahou
posp1chal do veleslav1nskeho
zatis1 navst1vit svou milovanou
lchot, zenu presidenta.
Cd tie DOLBY nastalo v celko-
vem stavu PAM Charlotty Ma
sarykove jakesi zlepsen1. We
die jej1ho pokoje tichem ba-
rokn1m zamecku 81 dial presi-
dent zaT1dit pracovnu, ably mo-
hi byt ma blizku sve druzce nej
vernejsf. Ale bedami valec-
nych let podlomeny organis-
mus Sc jiz nikdy nevratil k pd-
vodnf svizosti. BOZ "a cesko-
slovenskou svobodu 81 vyzadal
jeste jednu velkou obet, kdyz
Is. kvetna 1920 prvnf DANA
Republiky, dusevn1 aristokrat-
ka v nejkrasnejzim slova smy-
stu a prave proto tax upfimna
demokratka dotrpela.
Sebe nadhernejs1 pomn1k, Sc
be vetsi zlata p1smena ma mem
by nemohly byt dostatecnym
vyjadrenim vdeku ceskosloven
skeho naroda "a vse, co tato
vznesena Americanka zname-
nala v jeho zivote. Zdstava V
.lieho vzpom1nkach symbolem
nezistnosti, obetavosti, hrdin-
stvi, dobroty a hlavne neskona-
lie lasky, svetlym pf1kladem
budoucim generac1m.
Telegraf. [volume] (Baltimore, Md.) 1909-1951, 1940-11-29

Krojova druzina We Volynl
zridi staroceskou %svetnici, pfi-
stupnou pc cely rok verejnosti.
Sv6tnice Dude vybavena nej-
starsfm nabytkem z kraje, sta
rodavnym krbem a budou v nj
vystaveny nejlepsi originally
kroju, satkd0, halenek a malova-
.neho nadobf. Vystavovane We
eli mali slouziti propagaci vo-
lynske oblastf a obnoveni jeji~
no sverazu. Svetnice Dude u
mfstena v jedne ucebn6 obchod
nj skoly We Volyni. -