davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1940-09-04
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Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1940-09-04

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Evening star., 1940-09-18
Roosevelt Expected
To Speed Machinery
For Conscription
Will Create SeIective
Service Administration
On Return Today

President Roosevelt is expected,
soon after his arrival in Washing
ton this afternoon from Speaker
Bankhead's funeral in Alabama, to
sign an executive order creating a
National Selective Service Admin
istration to administer the conscrip-
ton act and prescribe general rules
for its operation.
The director of the selective serv-
ice system also must be appointed
by Mr.. Roosevelt and confirmed by
the Senate as provided in the con-
scription law. The director will get
$4,000 year.
The speed with which the new
national organization. now being
assembled in emergency headquar-
tiers in the Potomac Park Apart
mentS, can be swung into action
to prepare for the registration on
october l6 of more than l6,OOO, 900
Americans and the selection of 400
600 Of them before January ] for
military service will depend upon
istrator is appointed.
The nucleus of the national Or
ganization today completed moving
(See CONSCRIPTION, Page AID
Evening star., 1940-09-18
'SheIIacked' Candidate
Committed 10 Asylum
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Sept. ia few
hours after conceding that he had
been given a "shellacking" in yester-
days congressional primaries, Joseph
was committed to Bellevue Hospital
today for psychiatric observation.
Mr. McWilliams. Sc, campaigned
through the upper East Side Ger
man colony, denouncing President
Roosevelt and declaring that the
city and State governments were
dominated by Jews.
He sought the Republican nomi-
nation for Congress, but when the
returns were counted last night they
showed he got 672 votes and James
Blaine Walker, jr, the regular party
candidate, 2,495.
Conceding what he, himself, de-
scribed as a "shellacking" he then
went to court to be sentenced on
his second diSorderly conduct con-
viction growing out of turbulent
street meetings that attended his
campaign. The first time he was
fined $50.
Today, however, Magistrate Edgar
Bromberger ordered him to Bellevue,
saying he did so on the basis of
probation report and the impression
Mr.. McWilliams had made upon him
In court.
If he Is found sane, he must ap-
pear in court again September 81.
Evening star., 1940-09-18
British Put Plane Losses
At 621 and Nazis' at 1861
Ry the Associated proSS

by the Associated PreSS.
LONDON, Sept. l8.-The British
air force has lost 621 planes of all
kinds and fewer than 600 men since
August 8, Sir Archibald Sinclair,
Air Minister, said today, while in
the same period the Germans have
lost 1857 planes and 1000 men.
British flyers in the Near East
have shot down Sc Italian planes
with loss of Is to themselves, the
minister added
The minister said the decrease
in German plane production as a
result of British bombings had been
placed as high as 80 per cent and
that loss of sleep affected the morale
of German workers.
He said that while Nazi planes
bombed London and killed civilians,
retaliatory attacks by the R. A. F.
would be betrayal of our respon-
sibility for the defense of London
and this country" because it would
divert Britains flyers from military
objectives.
Germany, he conceded, is superior
in number of machines and in the
shorter distances her men must fly,
but Britain is confident of beating
the enemy because our machines are
much better and our men are much
better"
He disclosed that assembly of
pieces of a bomb which blew a big
crater in a Kent airdrome showed
the bomb had probably been taken
from one of our dumps in France ~
Evening star., 1940-09-18
New Deal Hit
Hard in Votinq
In Wisconsin
O'Connor Hos Double
Loss in New York;
Dever Beots Kelly

Reversals for the New Deal in
Wisconsin; the double" defeat of
former Representative O'Connor.
seeking both the Democratic and
Republican nominations for a place
in the New York delegation to the
House Of Representatives and At
torney General Dever's smashing
victory over Francis E. Kelly for
the Democratic gubernatorial NOM
lnation in Massachusetts, were the
high lights of the three primary cleo
tions held yesterday.
WISCONSIN.-Th New Deal suf-
fered severely in yesterdays pri-
mary balloting Republicans amassed
a total vote in excess of the COM
bined total for Democrats and
ProgreSsives. An anti-third term
candidate, James E. Finnegan. ap-
parently was the winner of the DEM
ocratic senatorial nomination. Fred
H. Clausen seemed certain of the
Republican nomination and Sena-
tor La Toilette was unopposed for
Progressive party denomination. Re-
publican Gov. He'll was more than
70 l ahead for renomina ton;
former Gov. McGovern had a SLIM
lead for the Democratic guberna-
torlal nomination and Orland S.
LoomlS led for the Progressive party
nomination
Observation-Disclosures
General Paul A. Dever won an over
Whelming victory over Francis E.
Kelly for the Democratic gubernato-
rial nomination and will oppose Re-
publican Gov Saltonstan. renominat-
ed without opposition, in November.
Senator Walsh was unopposed for
denomination on the Democratic
ticket. Henry Parkman. Republican,
got the nomination, without opposi-
ton, to oppose Senator Walsh.
NEW YORK-The double defeat
for former Representative OConnor,
antiNew Deal Democrat. high
lighted yesterdays primary election.
Seeking both the Democratic and
Republican nomination. Mr. O'Con-
nor lost the former TO James H. FAY,
who unseated him in 1888, and the
latter to William T. Pheiffer.
Veterans in the New York House
delegation. including Republican
Hamilton Fish. were renominated.
Evening star., 1940-09-18
Wisconsin Republicans
Pile Up Heavy Vote

MILWAUKEE. Sept. 18 GP)-Wis-
consin Democrats apparently nomi-
mated an anti-New Dealer for Sen
ator in Tuesdays primary. which
saw the Republican party pile up
total vote in excess of the combined
total of the Democrats and Pro-
gressives.
Another third term foe, William
R. Callahan, made a strong bid
for the Democratic nomination for
Governor. but in late returns was
running second to Francis E. Nc
Govern, a Roosevelt supporter.
In the Democratic senatorial race,
James E. Finnegan. former State
attorney general, had a l500O-vote
margin over the nearest of his three
opponents. Fred H. ClauSen, an in
dustrialiSt, had wide lead in the
seven-man Republican senatorial
contest.
The Tour Republican Represent
atives in Congress opposed for re-
nomination collected leads avera ging
3 to l, according to half-completed
returns. Representative Johns
4OI Seu dIledu III ldIe returns. he
had trailed earlier. The remaining
incumbents. three Republicans and
two ProgreSSives, were unopposed.
There was a vacancy in the third
district.
With four -ffths of the vote count
ed, the Republican total more than
equaled the combined vote of the
Progressives and Democrats. 1t was
believed that between 100000 and
700, 900 ballots were cost. A record
of more than 100000 was established
in 1882.
In second place in the Democratic
senatorial race was another anti
New Dealer, William D. Carroll,
chairman of his party's State Gen.
trail Committee. James j. Kerwin
was far behind.
Cudahy Far Behind.
The New Deal candidate. John
Cudahy. trailed Kerwin. Mr. Cud-
ahy was entered as write-in cam
didate, Roosevelt leaders claiming
that the others were "avowed en-
emies of the New Deal
A surprise was the showing of DR..
James K. Robinson of Milwaukee,
(See PRIMARIES, Page A-2D
Evening star., 1940-09-18
Flynn Will Fly Here
To See Roosevelt
Hy the Associated Press.

Ey the Associated Press.
NEW YORK, Sept. 18-Edward
}. Flynn, Democratic national chair
man. said today he would fly to
Washington tomorrow to confer
with President Roosevelt and re-
port that things are going favor
ably
They definitely have improved y
Mr. Flynn said at a press confer
ence. Il think the situation was
good two weeks ago. that it is bet
ter now and that it is improving
every day"
Mr.. Flynn said he also would meet
with members of the Congressional
Campaign Committee.
The chairman waved aside all
questions regarding Wendell L. Will
kie's assertion that President Roose-
welt was party to the Munich con-
ference settlement, and announced
that he did not intend to comment
on foreign policy issues during the
campaign.
Evening star., 1940-09-18


quarters communique.
BY the Associated Press.
ROME. Sept. 18.-Italian dis
patches today said Libyan soldiers
performed the seemingly impossible
feat of marching so miles in a
desert sandstorm to surprise a
British garrison at Sidi Barrani,
Egypt, and capture that strongly
defended second line of defense.
The Italian high command de-
clared that the resistance of the
army massed from all parts of the
British Empire to defend the west
ern desert had been crushed every
where" and that the Italian force
at Sidi Barrani now was organizing
for a further push toward Alexan-
dria and the Suez Canal.
The italian wireless said four
columns OF natives and Blackshirts
were attacking all along the from
| tier and one of them was carrying
! forward a wide encircling maneuver
from the south.
Wells Declared Blasted.
The British hardly expected hu-
man beings were capable of the en-
durance displayed by the Libyan
troops who seized Sidi Barrani,
italian dispatches said, and eX-
peCted them TO use the customary
Arab practice of covering up during
a SandSt0rrl such as swept in from
the Sahara yesterday.
The high command reported even
the British armored formations were
routed. Part of their defenses con-
sisted of mine fields, it was re-
ported.
The British were reported to have
found time, however, to dynamite
and salt the II ancient Roman wells
which the Italians had counted upon
to supply the huge quantities of
water needed by their men and mo-
tors in the desert. The Italian
radio, emphasizing the difficulty in
supplying fresh water, said new
wells had been drilled and water
pipes laid to support the attack.
The high command reported the
destruction of II British planes. the
probable destruction of two others
and the capture of one intact. 1t
acknowledged the loss of six Fascist
craft.
Five British planes were reported
shot down in flames and the Italians
lost four planes in air fighting over
the desert. The Italians reported
their flyers machine-gunned British
troops.
British Night Raids.
While the Fascists were consoh-
dating their new positions for a
push toward the next objective
Matruh-on the road to Alexandria,
British planes were reported to have
(See ROME, Page A-4.)
Evening star., 1940-09-18
U. S. Destroyers
Reported Topic
Of Rome Porley
By LOUIS P. LOCHNER,

Associated Press war correspondent.
BERLIN, Sept. 18.-Foreign Min
lister Joachim Won Ribbentrop left
| for Rome today to confer with Pre-
mier Mussolini and Foreign Minister
| Count Ciano and German sources
! indicated that the exchange of so
United States destroyers for air and
naval bases on British possessions
IN the Atlantic probably would be
among the subjects discussed.
Won Ribbentrop is expected to
reach Rome tomorrow.
Spain and Egypt-both of extreme
Importance in the present conduct
of the war-were expected to be the
prime subjects of the conversations.
But one German source indicated
that the Rome Berlin axis powers
were concerned over the destroyer
transaction.
Spain. it was indicated, wishes to
play a more active part in the af-
fairs of the Rome-Berlin axis. but
is militarily unable, and economical
ly in a poor way. Yet her geo.
graphical position, plus her natural
resources, are such that she is a
desirable axis partner.
May Conclude Secret Treaty.
From a usually reliable source 1t
was learned that the Rome confer
ence is likely to result in giving legal
expression to Spain's adherence.
This may be in the form of a secret
treaty. but may also be indicated in
public pronouncement.
Italys invasion of Egypt is re-
garded here as a factor of impor-
tarce in the further conduct Of the
war. The Suez Canal is one of the
choicest objectives of italian par
ticipation in the war. and the Rib
bentrop visit is likely to clarity TO
what extent. if any. Germany is to
assist in the attempted conquest of
Egypt.
That German troops are ready to
go to colonial areas is generally
known Vaccinations of volunteers
for possible colonial service has been
an order of the day. The presence
OF German mechanical volunteers in
Ethiopia has also been disclosed in
the German press.
The visit of Ribbentrop comedies
with the Italian drive into Egypt
and follows closely the "conversa-
tions" held here this week between
Adolf Hitler, Ribbentrop, Spanish
Minister of the Interior Ramon
Serrano Suner and Gen. Attilio
Teruzzi, Minister of italian Africa
Nazis Have Spare Troops.
With the European continent in
the hands of the axis, Nazi sources
declare Germany has troops to spare
even after allowing for the maximum
number considered necessary in the
event of an invasion of Britain.
Moreover Germany. until the out
break of the war, enjoyed unusually
close commercial relations with
Egypt. The Egyptian Chamber of
Commerce in Germany was one OF
the most active of the accredited
foreign chambers.
Significantly, the German press
now speaks of the invasion of Egypt
(See RIBBENTROP, Page A-4D
Evening star., 1940-09-18
Effect of Air Raids
Debated in Commons
By the Associated Press.

LONDON, Sept 18-Effects of
Germanys air assaults on Britain
were debated today in secret ses-
sion of the House of Commons after
a brief public session.
An official announcement said
members representing London and
other constituencies affected drew
attention to the many problems
which have arisen" Sir John An
derson, Minister of Home Security,
replied to questions.
Evening star., 1940-09-18
BY DREW MIDDLETON,

Associated PreSS war Correspondent.
LONDON, Sept. l8-Mill-
tary attaches and correspondents
who experienced the billiards. of
bombs which fell on Poland, Bar
celona and Madrid expressed be-
lief today that London already
has taken more punishment than
any other city, even Rotterdam,
in the past IL days of intensive
German air attacks.
Despite these attacks, however,
the consensus of these expert
enced observers was that the
German Luftwaffe had failed to
achieve the raids two main pur-
poses and that the prospects of
invasion were diminished because
Of this failure.
The two prime ebjectives, they
gave as Cd disorganization Of
LOndonS communications so that
Evening star., 1940-09-18
GuIe-Loosed British Balloons
Disrupt Swedish Power Service

were delayed as a result of damage
by the trailing cables, and the wire
dropping over the tracks made the
use of steam engines dangerous.
The central Swedish radio sta
tons antennae at Motala was
smashed, stopping the morning
broadcast. Executives of a power
station at Trolhattan announced
that great part of Sweden was
without light last night. Emergency
crews were working to restore serv-
ice.
Stockholm's central power station
was stopped this morning and
Stockholm-bound trains from the
north were delayed.
Evening star., 1940-09-18
.WiIIkie Carries Fiqht
Against Third Term
Into Arizona
Crowd Of Nearly $4,000
Cheers 6. O. P. Nominee
At Albuquerque, N. Mex.
BY ]. A. OLEARY,
Star Staff Correspondent.

ALBUQUERQUE NJ Mex, Sept.
18-Wendell L. Willkie left here by
plane this morning to carry into
Arizona the fight he has waged the
States of the Southwest against a
third term for President Roosevelt.
A crowd of nearly $4,000 filled the
baseball park here last night and
cheered the Republican nominee
when he said he is not making his
bid for the presidency on a partisan
basis.
The Albuquerque mass meeting
ended day which began at Amaril-
10, Tex, the home State of Vice
President Garner and State which
has gone Republican only once in
10 years.
Two Strong Traditions.
Directing his remarks there to
the entire solid South. Mr.. Willkie
told his audince they are con-
fronted this year by two strong
traditions:
/. The desire of that section to
vote Democratic since the recon-
struction era that followed the
Civil War;
2. The unbroken record of no
third term for any President
They must decide, he told them,
which tradition is the more essen
tial in these days when democracy
is being threatened throughout the
world
After the speech. Republican lead
ers Of Texas were talking hopefully
of having a chance to carry the Lone
Star State, based mainly on belief
that many anti-third-term Demo-
Gratis would solve the problem of the
two traditions by not voting at all
Impartial observers felt, however,
that, on the basis of the 1886 Demo-
cratic ma jority, too many Democrats
would have to take a walk to make
that likely.
Mr.. Willkie. however. is overlook
all day yesterday across the wide
open spaces of New Mexico, stopping
four times for ar-platfOrm speeches
prior to the big mass meeting in
Albuquerque.
Anxious to Hear Him.
The gathering here was almost as
large as the unexpected throng of
at least 10000 that attended his
meeting in Tulsa Monday night.
Although it remains to be seen
whether these States are ready to
vote for him, one point is clear
they are anxious in large numbers
to see and hear him.
Holding press conference last
night for local newspapermen, Mr..
Willkie was aked If, as President,
he would continue the w. P. A. or
relief in some form. He replied
that, of course, relief would have
to be continued until the unem-
ployed are put back to work.
In his speech at the park an hour
earlier, however, he had asserted
there was never more liquid supply
of capital in the banks than now
and added:
IF you elect me President I
know I could start the flow of that
capital into industry.
mo man in America" he con-
tinued, will fight harder than I
will to preserve every social gain
we have made"
Won't promise Moon"
He added that he would not
promise the Moon" if he knew
that as President he could not
deliver.
Il am not an indispensable man" &"
he said in beginning his attack on
the third term. Il have not the
slightest doubt in my own mind that
this democratic system in America
(See WILLKIE, Page A-4)
Evening star., 1940-09-18
Jesse Jones 10 Take
Oath asCommerce
Secretary Tomorrow
Arrangements Made on
Train Bringing Roosevelt
From Bunkheud Funeral
BY the Associated Press

BY the Associated Press.
ABOARD PRESIDENT ROOSE-
VELT'S SPECIAL TRAIN EN-
ROUTE TO WASHINGTON, D. c.,
Sept. l8.-Jesse Jones, the Texas
banker who joined the Reconstruc-
ton Finance Corp. under Herbert
Hoover and became its chairman
during the Roosevelt administra-
ton, Will succeed Harry L. Hopkins
as Secretary of Commerce tomor-
row.
Arrangements to swear in the
Texan at the White House were
disclosed today aboard the special
train returning President Roose-
welt and other high officials of his
administration to Washington from
the funeral of Speaker Bankhead
at Jasper, Ala.
Mr.. Jones will retain his position
as Federal Loan administrator in
addition to taking over the Com
merce Secretarys duties. Mr.. Hop
kins, a presidential conf1dant. re-
signed shortly after prolonged i'll
health. The retiring Secretary
headed the Civil Works Admins
tration in the early days of the New
Deal and was administrator of the
Works Progress Administrator be-
fore taking charge of the Com
merce Department.
Pastor Eulogizes Bankhead.
Mr.. Jones accompanied Mr.. Roose-
Yelt and six members Of his cabi-
net to Jasper yesterday for Speaker
Bankhead'S funeral.
With nearly 100 members of Con-
gress, the administra ton officials sat
in the white stone First Methodist
Church, where the Speaker had long
been a member, and heard DR.. T. L.
Mcdonald, the pastor, eulogize him
as true American. a world citizen,
Christian gentleman"
Persons high and low. rich and
poor. had assembled in the church
to honor the veteran Democratic
leader, DR.. Mcdonald said.
Even the President of the United
States leaves his exceedingly i'm
portant activities in Washington. "
he continued. Ito pay his respect
and esteem to one who had been
loyal to him in his attempts to build
a better world"
10000 Line Streets.
Throngs estimated by police at
more than 10000 assembled along
the streets of Jasper to see the
President pass on his way to and
from the funeral. There were cheers
from the crowd outside the church
when he emerged after the cere-
mony.
The 66-year-old Speaker, who died
in Washington early Sunday of a
ruptured abdominal artery, was
buried in Oak Hill Cemetery at
Jasper, beside the graves of his
father and mother.
There was talk in the town that
Mr.. Bankhead's nephew. 35-year-oloi
Walter William. son of Senator John
Bankhead, might succeed him as a
member of the House of Representa-
tives. The family has been repre-
sented in Congress by at least one
member for more than so years.