davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-21
Mrs. PauIus Named
10000 Club Head

Mrs. Don c. PauluS is the new
president of the Ten Thousand
club having been elected to that
office at the meeting Thursday af-
ternoon in the CLUB house. Mrs
Paulus will succeed Mrs. p. N. Van
Slyck.
Other officers are: Mrs. Elmer "
Head, president Mrs. p NJ.
Mercer, recording secretary: Mrs
David j. Blank, treasurer: Mrs
Richard P. Hafner, corresponding
secretary; Mrs. l.. A. Lewis, financial
secretary; Mrs. r. c. Barter, Mrs
Walter B. Havekorst and Mrs. w
J. Thornburg. directors. These Of
flcers will be installed on May l6.
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-21
La Guardia Urges
Billion For Relief

WASHINGTON. March 81 tUPp
Mayor FlOrrllO La Guardia of
New York, president of the u. S,
conference of mayors. urged con
sress today to appropriate not less
than 81 100000 900 for relief in the
1911 fiscal year.
He salu indications have appeared
of rising unemployment that may
reach 100000 persons.
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-21
: BY RALPH HEINZEN

PARIS, March 81 (UP)-One day last week a band
from the British Royal Air Force marched down the
broad Champs Elysees blaring military tune.
great crowd rushed out to cheer. 1t was almost the
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-21
Kidnap Suspect
win Be Quizzed

Continued From Page II
ity that McMains. who has three
aliases, was the man.
In the meantime. McMains is held
in the county Jail in Los Angeles
pending arrival of Imperial county
deputy sheriffs delegated to return
him to Ell Centre for trial on the
check charge.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1940-10-03

Sheridan Saturday.
Misses Ora Jean Mcdowell
and Helen Bean left Sunday
for Billings where they will en-
roll in the Eastern Montana
Normal school.
Mrs. J. w. Quest of North
Valley visited three days the
past week with Mrs. Arthur M.
Crilly.
Bob Miller of Lodge Grass was
in Hardin on business Tuesday
Mr.. and Mrs. Ray Morrissetfe
were in Billings Saturday.
Mrs. Jenny Lennon of PRYOR
visited friends in Hardin oyer
the weekend.
Mr.. and Mrs. Ira T. Smith and
Mr.. and Mrs. Pauley spent the
weekend at Flathead lake fish
ing.
Misses June Chatham, Bette
Mann and Jessie Macleod were
in Billings Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Cow
ley moved Tuesday to the Mer-
rill B. Evenson apartment.
Mrs. Ethel Jensen of Roundup
is visiting at the I. L. Dehnert
and c. A. Rogers homes.
Mrs. Albert Doom of Custer.
visited her parents, Mr. and Mrs
Harry ClaWson Thursday. Fri
day and Saturday of last week.
Mr.. and Mrs. Homer B. Frat
ley md daughter, Mary Lou,
and Mrs. George Molzahn and
children returned Monday eve
ming after spending four days
visiting in the Black Hills, N. D,
Mrs. Nils Ottun underwent an
operation for a ruptured ap-
pendix at the Deaconess hos
pital in Billings Wednesday
morning.
Mrs. G. A. Baker and Mrs
Dan W. Maddox made a trip to
Billings Wednesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Vic Weyand and
MIR. and Mrs. Bob Seaman were
in Billings Saturday on business
Mr.. and Mrs. George Mehling
and Emma visited Anna Mehl-
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1940-10-03

afternoon to visit at the Roy
Leaver home.
Miss Betty Shoemaker visited
in Hardin over the weekend.
Mrs. ]. j. Ping arrived home
Monday morning after spending
the past three weeks in Califor-
mia visiting relatives. Mrs. Ping
attended the General Grand
Chapter of the Order of Eastern
Star of the World in San Fran
cisco, while there.
Bud Newark of Billings Wis
tied with friends and relatives
in Hardin Wednesday.
Miss Lillian Williams spent
Saturday and Sunday with her
parents in Klien.
Mrs. Bill Walker has been i'll
the past week.
Mrs. R: E. Warren, Mrs. Laura
Bordewick, Mrs. J.. H. Conver
and Miss Helen Conver spent
Thursday in Billings.
Mr.. and Mrs. S. G. Durham
LETT Friday for their home in
Miles City, after spending a few
Gays at the home of Mr.. and
Mrs. Delbert Robbins.
Mrs. W. J. Shirley visited with
her parents, Mr.. and Mrs. A.
L. Hewitt in Billings Friday and
Saturday.
Miss Irene Wolf spent Sun
day in Billings.
NJ
Mr: and Mrs. Frank Gregory
OF Upper Lodge Grass were
guests at the B. H. McCartv
nome last week. Mr.. and Mrs,
Gregory had been to Bozeman
Where their son, Dick, entered
MI. and Mrs. H. B. Clare of
BllllngS, were guests of Mr.. and
WIS. Loran P. Kenyon Monday
and Tuesday.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1940-10-03

Mr. and Mrs. Norman Engler,
and daughter, Jackie, of Great
Falls, were guests at the A.
Buzzetti home Friday.
MI. and Mrs. R. A. Buzzard of
Helena, stopped at the home of
Mrs. Harry Mann Saturday en-
route to the New York Worlds
fair.
Four Hardin freshmen STU
dents at the University of Mon
tana and the Montana State
college were named pledges of
social fraternities last week.
The new pledges and their fra
ternlties are: Jack Buzzetti, Sig
ma NJ; Viva Ann Shirley, Kap-
pa Alpha Theta, at Missoula.
Merritt McCarty, Kappa Sigma;
Roy Gentry, Lamda Chi Alpha,
at Bozeman.
Miss Mary Barlow spent the
weekend in Billings visiting
friends.
Mr.: and Mrs. Earl Cammock,
Charlotte, and Junior, visited
in Sheridan with Mrs. M. C. Ell
arth Sunday.
MI. and Mrs. H. p. Potter
OF Bremmerton, Ore, are guests
at the home of Mr.. and Mrs.
claude O.. Smith. Mr.. and Mrs.
Potter have been visiting reIa-
lives in Pennsylvania.
Mr.. and Mrs. Cecil H. Ross
entertained Mr.. and Mrs. viii
nam Cowley at a waffle supper
Monday evening.
Miss Ann Riebe spent the
weekend with her parents, Mr..
and Mrs. Leonard Riebe. in
Miles City.
MIR: and Mrs. Ernest Leaver
OF Albo, Nebr., and Mr.. and
MRS. John Gustafson of Green
WOOD, Nebr., arrived Thursday
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1940-10-03

Mrs. Nell Hilton of Livingston,
arrived Tuesday to visit at the
home of her brother, A. c.. Swe-
eney, and family.
Mr.. and Mrs. D. E. Fitzpatrick
and daughters, Roberta and
Wanda, went to Billings Sunday.
Roberta stayed to resume her
studies at the Eastern Montana
Normal school.
D. L. Egnew was in Billings
and Laurel Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. william Cowley
were dinner guests of Mr.. and
Mrs. Buzz Pattison Tuesday.
MI. and Mrs. Roy Leaver, Mr.
and Mrs. Ernest Leaver and Mr..
and Mrs. John Gustafson spent
the weekend in Yellowstone
, National park.
DANCE, grade school gym,
Saturday night. Sponsored by
Two Leggins club. 4O-1
Miss Kathleen Jensen, Miss
Cora Curry, Miss Loretta Dorm
berger, Miss Bernadine Miller,
Art Durtche, Stuart Wolcott,
and Kenneth Barkhuff were in
Billings Sunday.
MIR. and Mrs. H. L. Brother
son and Miss Anna Mae Clouse
of Wyola spent the weekend
with MI. and Mrs. AL Brother
son.
Mrs. Emma Wilson of Billings
and Mrs. L. E. Emochs of Grey
bull, Wyo., visited relatives in
Hardin Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Stevens
and son, Billy, of st. Anthony,
Idaho, arrived Tuesday to join
Mrs. Stevens parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. j. M. Astle. The party left
Wednesday for Washington, D.
c., to visit Mr.. and Mrs. Edwin
| Astle.
Mr.. and Mrs. Mike Hochhal-
ter Of Elgin, N. D., and Mr.. and
Mrs. Bill Reiger of Newleipzig,
N. D., were guests at the home
of Mr.. and Mrs. A. Moos Mon
day and Tuesday.
! MI. and Mrs. Jens Kalberg at
tended the Shriners meeting in
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1940-10-03

Ing, who is teaching school at
Rapelje, Sunday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Percy Cav of
Helena, are spending several
days in Hardin.
Miss Natalie Turner was a
dinner guest of DR.. and Mrs. j.
w. Schubert Tuesday evening.
MIR. and Mrs. VEG. Humph-
ries left Tuesday morning for
Tuscon, Ariz. They will spend
the winter there and at River
side, Calf.
Mr.. and Mrs. Mitchell Claw
son stopped at the Harry Claw
son home en- route to Custer
Saturday.
Mr.. and Mrs. William Frazer
and son, Bill, of Sarpy went to
Billings Wednesday, where Bill
enlisted in the army air corps
Miss Virginia Dent and Wood
row Burnett were married Mon
day in Parsons, Kan. Miss Dent
Is a sister of Mrs. Ray Morris
settle.
Miss Ruth Rogers, a teacher
in the Grow Agency schools,
spent the weekend at her home
north of town.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1940-10-03

ADDING MACHINE paper for
sale at the Tribune Herald Of
flee.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1940-10-03

Addison Self, Mr. and Mrs. Nc
Kinley Backbone, Mr.. and Mrs.
Donald Deer Nose, Mr.. and Mrs.
John Whiteman, Mrs. Jim
Grove, Miss Clara Olds, Mrs. Ce-
leste Pease, Mrs. Layman Wad-
die, Mrs. Sam Reese, Mrs. Dave
Pease, Mrs. James Howe, Mrs.
Clara Sturdevant, Miss Pearl
Perkins, Miss LClaudine and Eu-
nice Glow, Claud Glow, George
Ocker, the hostesseS and the
guests of honor. G
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1940-10-03
HONORED AT
BIRTHDAY PARTY

A surprise party was held at
the home of Mr. and Mrs.
Claud Glow Thursday honoring
the Birthdays of Miss Malvina
Johnson and Mrs. Claud Glow.
Mrs. Leonard Perkins and Mrs.
Nora Temple were hostesses.
Those present were DR.. and
Mrs. w. A. Petzoldt, the Rev.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1940-10-03
Lodge Grass Society
BIRTHDAY BRIDGE
CIJJR MEETS

SHSo 4k1TAE
Mrs. Clifford Clark was hos
tess to the Birthday Bridge club
at her home Thursday evening.
Those present were Mrs. Charles
Schooner, Mrs. Emmett Curry,
Mrs. Francis Curry, Mrs. Cla-
min, Mrs. Lawrence Wagenaar,
Mrs. jenkins, and Mrs. E. H.
Schnad of Garryowen.
HonorS in bridge went to Mrs.
Schnad and Mrs. Emmett Cur
ry. Mrs. Clark was presented
with a lovely gift, the occasion
being her birthday. ~ L
HOSTESS AT
DINNER PARTY !"
MI. and Mrs. Ralph Knight
entertained Mr.. and Mrs. Kasper
Liz and family at a dinner on
Thursday evening, in honor OF
their fourth wedding anniver-
Sary. L
WEDNESDAY BRIDGE
CLUB MEETS
The Wednesday Afternoon
Bridge club met at the HON,
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1940-10-03
CROSBYS
HOUSE E

MIR. and Mrs. w. A. Crosby
are entertaining the following
house guests: Mr.. and Mrs. Dale
Brown, and Mrs and Mrs.
Charles Norton of Concord, N.
H., Mr.. and Mrs. George Tho
mas, and Mr.. and Mrs. Herb
ert Paddock, Venetta, Todd,
Collins and Janice of Twin
Falls, Idaho. Mrs. Brown and
Mrs. Thomas are sisters of Mr.
Crosby. G
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1940-10-03

FOR SALE, FOR RENT. WAN
TED, ETC, look in the CLASH
fled Section.
The Hardin tribune-herald. [volume] (Hardin, Mont.) 1925-1973, 1940-10-03

of Mrs. Hazel Richardson for a
dessert luncheon.
Those entertained were Mrs.
Carl Meister, Mrs. Charles Scho-
ner, Mrs. William Lynde, Mrs.
r.. J. Brown, Mrs. George Coo
ley, Mrs. Howard jenkins, and
Mrs. Charles Haggerty. Mrs.
Schooner won high prize and
Mrs. Lynde consolation. G
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-07-29
Manpower

As the vast rearmament program gets under
way there is bound to be a rapidly growing
need for skilled workers to man the machines.
Labor shortages are already threatened in GER
tain highly specialized trades. And while men
can be trained to new tasks, this takes time;
the quickest way to get action is to bring to-
gether the trained man and the job.
The latest action of the Social Security Board
is a constructive step in this direction. It has
sent out instructions to all state employment
agencies for a sweeping inventory of the coun.
try's entire labor SUPERINTENDENT situation.
The first part of the task which the $500 en-.
ployment offices are asked to undertake is to
check all employers on their present and pros
pective labor requirements. This is not as easy
to estimate as it sounds; a great many employ
ers will have no very good idea OF how many
and what kind of workers they will need until
the defense program is further along. The in
formation gathered will provide a valuable
check, nevertheless.
In the second place the offices are instructed
to encourage the prompt registration of all
employable jobless and all skilled workers en-
ployed in unskilled and, semi-skilled jobs. Pre-
sumably full information will be obtained on
each workers experience and training.
How much unused talent this will reveal for
the vital defense industries is uncertain. The
general belief is that the number Of highly
skilled workers now unemployed or on relief
is relatively small.
But at least a survey of this sort should tell
as where we stand. 1t should give the country
a far better idea than it has now of the kind
Of manpower available, where it is, and how it
can best be used. Partly trained men can be
trained more rapidly to fill shortages than men
who have never been trained at all. The in
gathered should be more and more
useful as the defense program proceeds.
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-07-29
Delay Ill-Advised

Because of the numerous recesses which
have broken up sessions during the past month,
there is a good deal of confusion in the public
mind over just where congress is headed now.
When the senators and representatives came
back to Washington after the republican con.
%vention, to be sure, they settled down and did
a good deal of work. But since the close of the
democratic convention in Chicago congress
has met only briefly to recess again with the
apparent intention of following this procedure
for some time to come.
There are obvious reasons for this course. A
number of top-ranking members of congress of
both parties are key men in the national politi.
cal organizations and they are busy getting the
presidential campaigns under way. Another
substantial group welcomes a respite from
their legislative duties so that they can have a
chance to 60 home and get their personal cam
paigns for reelection under way.
A better excuse than either of these is the
necessity for a good deal of important commit.
tee work which can be carried on whether con-
gress is in session or not. Committee hearings
and action remain to be completed on such
important matters as the new tax proposals,
the vastly increased defense appropriations
which have been asked by the President and
the compulsory military training bill. Until
the committees have finished with these meas.
ures congress will lave to mark time on them
But this is definitely not true of various other
important matters which congress could be
disposing of now. The amendments to the la.
Dor laws have been passed by the house by a
heavy majority and are awaiting senate action.
There is a long list of subjects affecting de-
tense and foreign policy which deserve con-
sideration and debate. It would be vastly in
the public interest if congress we're to settle
down to work for a while and dispose of them.
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-07-29
Editorial Comments
From Other Angles
DEMOCRACY CAN ACT
New York Herald-Tribune

Inc PRESIDENTS action in putting oil and
scrap metal on the list of strategic materials
which must be licensed for export and the Mar
thine COMMISSIONS action in refusing author
lty to two American tankers to proceed with
heavy cargoes of oil to Spain are both illustra-
lions OF the fact that a democracy can move
with realism in defense of its own interests in
the world, and does not have to sit helplessly
tangled in its own assumptions until it is pole
axed by those for whom the assumptions are a
laughing stock.
Neither of these is an ordinary procedure,
and neither would be appropriate in ordinary
times. But the colossal anomaly OF the nation S
preparing to conscript its youth and voting its
money by the tens of billions for defense while
at the same time it continues to allow its ma
terial resources to be exploited by the only
powers against which defense is ever likely to
be necessary has boone too obvious for even
die-hard isolationism to defend it with any con-
viction. The United States is a democracy,
but 1t does not for that reason have to perpetu-
ate such anomalies. 1t can act, in many ways,
to support its friends and deny its aid to po-
tential enemies. In SO doing-Whent the dong
is intelligent-it is not inviting war. any more
than the totalitarians, in the years through
which they enforced every sort of novel control
in their own interests, brought down war upon
themselves.
These are real means of preventing war, by
working to halt the development OF situations
which would force it inevitably upon US ahu ny
showing in the mean time the energy, decision
and mman which are all that the totalitar-
ians respect. Neither the Germans nor the
Japanese may like such actions, but that Will
give them no greater ability-and no greater
%inclination-to ~retaliate than they possessed
before. So long as such powers are welded ny
an administration which can use them lntelll-
gently abroad and never forgets that it is the
servant of the people at home democracy has
no reason to be afraid of them; and 1t is I'M
perative that the United States learn not to De
afraid of them or of the strength which is in its
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-07-29
Two OF A Kind

There is q grim irony in the announcement
If the New Jersey Ku Klux Khan that it has
1eased Camp Nortland to the G~erman-Ameri-
can bund for an all-day meeting in order to
teach the bundsmen a lesson in Americanism
For, of all the long-established American in
situations. the khan has the worst record for the
sort of religious and racial intolerance that
marks the Nazi regime in Germany, of which
the bund is a loyal if Insignificant part. In this
respect at least the two organizations are
brothers under the skin.
To say this is not to brand the klansmen
with any conscious disloyalty to America and
it's Institutions. Whatever it is. the khan owes
no part of its creed to any foreign power or
theology. 1t does not frankly yearn for the es-
tablishment of Naziism here, as does the bund,
nor does it find it's heroes in the Nazi hierarchy.
Klansmen would be prompt to resent the i'm
plication that they had anything in common
with subversive organizations.
But the sad truth of the matter is that the
principles from which the khan stems and
from which it has never entirely left behind
represent a threat to American institutions
and a perversion of American ideals hardly
less serious than that of the bund itself. The
prejudices which it breaches, the oppressive
and illegal activities in which its members have
been engaged, are only a step removed from
the terrors of the Nazi regime. There is moth
ing in the klan's history to warrant a belief re-
ligious and racial minorities would be any
better off if the khan controlled the government
than if the bund held the reins in Washington.
In other words, we should never pick the
khan to teach the bund Americanism. Both or
CARNATIONS have too much to learn about what
real Americanism means.
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-07-29
Has He Grown Up?

The Duke of Windsor has always been popu-
lar with the American masses. Even when he
was a youngster we laughed when another
horse threw him but spiritually helped to rub
the sore spot. We condoned his shortcomings
on the score that he was a good democrat, and
when he rolled up his pants and showed a
WEIGH audience in a department store that he
wore no garters, but socks with elastic tops,
we were convinced he vas a right good fellow.
Ihere was always something so unkingly about
him, and something so wistful in his manner.
that we took him to our hearts. And when he
abdicated, we shed tears with his mother but
praised his independence of spirit, even if we
could not wholly agree with his love choice.
Well, now the Duke is about to land on q
neighbor island, he and his Wally, and Ameri-
ca, especially Florida, is agog. Will he come
over to see us-often? And will he mix with
as, as he used to, and share our life and even
our extravagant pleasures? Will he and Wally
bask in Miamis sun and share in Palm
Beach's winter festivities? And on the island
over which he will preside, will it be his GUS
tom to mingle with the tourists, swap fish stor-
les with visiting anglers, and do what he can to
give visiting fremen a good time? And will
Wally be just an American woman-or a
duchess? It's all very thrilling and diverting.
Aside from the social aspects of their new
lie, 1t will be interesting to see if he has at
long last found himself. Always there has been
a DIT OF uncertainty in Windsor's conduct, like
mat OF a boy who wants to grow up but can't
quite learn how to do it. If, out of his varied
experiences he has at last discovered how to
be his age Americans will rejoice in his new
state.
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-07-29
OF Tracy
Is Opposed By Emspak

WASHINGTON, July 2s.-P)-
Demanding that the appointment
of Dan W. Tracy as second as
sistant secretary of labor be re-
called, Julius Emspak, CLIO union
official, wrote Secretary Perkins
today that the appointment "'can
be explained only on the grounds
that politics are being given pref
erence over the public interest"
Emspak is secretary-treasurer of
the United Electrical, Radio and
Machine Workers Of America;
Tracy is former president Of the
International Brotherhood of Elec-
trical Workers, an AFL affiliate.
Emspak cited a federal grand
jury indictment at San Francisco
last year of Brotherhood officials
which charged a conspiracy in re-
straint of interstate commerce in
electrical equipment.
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-07-29
TOP o. THE

# yM have Evidence that you are not a
backslider, then give God the glory, and be
not high-minded, but fear -. But it you find
that the Evidence sho11s you to be in a state
of declension, then open your eyes, Judge your
self, confess your sins. Hear that kind caN:
"Come, let as return unto the Lord" II gov
should not return and IT you should be called
to die, hoa0 sad Dould be your departure out
of this a1or1d. Your sun Mould go doum be-
hind a cloud, leaning others in doubt Whether
it 1as not gone doaUn in eternal night.
DR.. WIN. PLUMMER,
In Sermon On "Bdcksliding'
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-07-29
Hollywood Sights And SOUNDS
By Robin Co0ns,

HOLLYWOOD, July 28.-
"Scatterbrain." Screenplay by
Jack Townley, Val Burton. Di-
rected by Gus Mems. Princi-
pals: Judy Canova, Alan Now
bray, Ruth Donnelly, Eddie
Foy, Jr., Joseph Cawthorn,
Wallace Ford, Isabel Jewell,
Luis Alberni, Billy Gilbert, En-
NETT Lynn, Jimmy Starr.
A pleasant if minor addition 10
the catalogue of movies about the
movies, "Scatterbrain" gives plain,
studiously awkward, vocally errat-
ic Judy Canova opportunity to dis
play her abundant humor.
In the course of the yarn there
are the usual movie-about-movies
situations, handled in the approx
mately usual way. There is the
search for a star for the producers
big movie. There is a talent scout
(Foy) whose idea for a find is es-
poused as his own by the tempera-
mental director (MoWbray). The
scheme is to discover the scouts
actress girl friend JewelD as a
plain mountain girl a-workin' be-
hind the pillow on her pappy's farm.
Accompanied by members OF the
press, the director and encourage
discover not the planted actress
but our heroine, Judy, who is the
real thing.
Then there's the business about
Judy's arrival at the studio. with
bearded pappy in tow, their inabil-
ity to get in, the press party at
the scout discovers. too lats.
that they have signed the real
hing instead of the intended fraud.
There are the frantic efforts to
persuade Judy to break her con-
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-07-29
Italians Report Land
Forays Against British

ROME, July 2S.0R-The Itali-
an high command reported today
successful land forays against the
British in East Africa, reflective
commandment" of British fleet I'M
Its in the eastern Mediterranean
and new attacks on Malta and
Alexandria.
Inc daily communique said some
prisoners, Including a group COM
mander, were captured along with
TOUR armored cars in an attack on
d British armored beyond
the Llbyan-Egyptian border.
. serious losses" were reported
lhllic1ed on a strong British de-
lach1lent at Bumbade, on the Dor
aer of Ethiopia and the Egyptian
sudan where the blue Nile curves
northward.