davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-12-19
Five Homes Entered
In Decoration Contest

A total OF five entries in the
Junior Chamber of Commerce
holiday decoration contest for
homes in Ypsilanti have been re-
ceiyed by Gerald F. Beissel. con-
test chairman. Entered are the
residences OF Paul Ungrodt, III
Linden Place. Ernest Rowe. lis
Ballard St.. +. ]. Shuda, 95S +.
Cross St., Ernest MadduX. II S.
Summit St. and George Dawson,
sos Congresses.
Three ribbon awards to resid-
ents east OF Huron River and
three west of the River will be
substituted for the usual cash
prizes made in previous contests.
Junior Chamber of Commerce
members have planned to use the
money usually slated for the
prizes. for examinations of eyes
and ears OF children in the city
schools.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-12-19
Annual Program Will be
Sunday Afternoon in
Auditorium

Annual Christmas vespers by the
Ypsilanti High School music de-
partment will be in the auditorium
Sunday at .. m. Roland l..
Schafer and Leland VI. Randall
will direct. Mrs Roland l. Schafer
will play plano accompaniment.
The program will open with a
fanfare Of trumpets and Christmas
Fantasy by Berch by the orches-
ira. The chorus will sing Sing
o Heav'ns' by Tours and Mariory
Yoakum. soprano. will sing under
the Stars by Brown. Lynn Schaf-
er and Leland Randall will play a
trumpet duet Pals Polka" by Ber-
nard. Mary Lou Metcalf will play
piano accompaniment. Carol Cook
and Donald Bailey will sing a vocal
duet There Was JOY in Hesv'n"
by Brown Mothersingers chorus
will sing They Sang That Night in
Bethlehem by Schubert and
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-12-19
ENGINEER DIES IN
TRAIN COLLISION
FAST PASSENGER TRAIN ON
WAY TO FLORIDA HITS
FREIGHT

Tampa, Fla, Dec. 19-UP-The
Seaboard Airline's fast passenger
train Sunbeam, EN- route from Chi
cago to st. Petersburg, collidaj
with a freight train OF the Atlantic
Coast Line Railway 30 miles north
Of here today at Zephyr Hills.
B. J. Green. As, Tampa. engineer
on the Sunbeam. was killed.
Isaac George, negro porter on
the passenger train, suffered in
juries but none Of the passengers
was hurt and none of the freight
train crew waSinjured.
The accident occurred at 1880 a.
m, one mile from Zephyr Hills
where tracks Of the two railroads
cross.
One coach and a dining car on
the Sunbeam were deraied but
none OF the pullmans left the
tracks. Only a few feet of track
were torn up as the trains were not
going very fast at the time OF the
collision, the Seaboard headquar-
tiers reported.
Passengers were brought to Tam
pa from the accident scene in au-
tomobiles.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-12-19
CONGRESS MIGHT
FOLD ITS TENTS,
FADE OFF TODAY
Sine Die Adjournment Will
be Sought Of Opposition
Representation

(Rv International News service)
Washington. Dec. 10 ms -
The 18th Congress may fold It's
tent and fade away in a sire die
adjournment today provided that
Democrat and Republican lead
crs OF the House can persuade re
calcitrant members TO agree.
Majority Leader Mccormack oil
Mass. planned TO offer the ad
journment resolution II he can
win gentlemen agreement
to permit its adoption without a
serious fight.
An obstacle TO adjournment APP
peared in the Senate when Sen.
Austin. vi. acting Republican
leader. declined to agree to ad-
journment in the absence OF Min
GRITTY Leader McNary. Democratic
leaders are certain. however, that
an adjournment vote will win.
House Republican leaders, who
have fought adjournment during
continuance OF the International
crisis. indicated their willingness
CONTINUED on Page Eight
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-12-19
GUNMAN CAUGHT,
SON ALSO JAILED
FUR SALESMAN CAPTURED AS
HE HUDDLES OVER
DYING FIRE
fBy United Pressl

Middlesboro. Ky. Dec. 10 up
~ Clyde William Buchanan, 40,
fur salesman who killed a deputy
sheriff and wounded two other
officers, was gravely wounded In
gun battle with a posse and cap
tured in Lee County, Va, early
today.
The posse surprised the wound
ed man huddled over a dying fire
In gulley. District Attorney wal
ter B. Smith OF Bell County, Ky,
leading the party, shouted "Buch-
anan, come out of there.
Buchanan answered with a shot,
and was wounded three times in
the head and three times in the
body by volley from the posse.
Surgeons at Middleboro Hospi-
tai performed an emergency
operation.
His l9-year-old son, Clyde. Jr.
who fled with him after the Of.
ficers were shot Tuesday night,
directed the posse to his fathers
hideout. Captured Wednesday
night at Gibson Station, Va. he
told them he had left his father,
sorely wounded. standing on the
railroad tracks outside Wheeler.
Va.
The son was held, under heavy
guard. in the Middlesboro jail. He
told officers that the elder Buch-
anan's arm had been broken in
the fight with the three officers
and that he was too sick and weak
from loss OF blood to travel far.
Bob Perry. a deputy sheriff
wounded Buchanan before he and
his son fled. The three officers
had arrested him for a fur thief
He whipped out pistol, shot
Chief Deputy Sheriff George Fish
er Of Bell County five times In
the head. wounded Police Chief
Charles Minton OF Middlesboro,
and shot Perry in the arm, but
not before Perry had broken his
arm with bullet. The Buchanan S
then fled.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-12-19
ARMY BOARD To
PROBE CRASH Of
J|NXED' BOMBER
Flying Fortress Strikes Side
OF Mountain, Six
Lose Lives
tRy United Press

March Field, Cal. Dec. i9-UP
An army board OF inquiry today
investigated the crash OF a link
bomber and the death OF it's six
occupants on a heavily umbered
slope OF Marion Mountain near
ldyllwild Wednesday.
Preliminary investigation by
board members revealed at least
two and possibly three or all OF the
new BIZ type flying fortresses
four motors were idle at the time Of
the crash. but the reason for the
power failure had not been deter.
mined.
Other pilots at this air base
thought the bomber pilot might
have turned off his motors momen.
tarily to shift gasoline tanks. and In
the moment when he was without
power to avert the accident. his
ship nosed into the jutting noun
tain peak.
The plane. on a routine training
Continued on Page Eight
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-12-19
Collier Beached to Keep it
From Sinking in New
York Harbor
HAD TRIED TO REACH
DOCK UNDER OWN POWER
Superficial Damage Done to
Arkansas, Reservists
on Board
(By United Prsssl

New York, Dec. 10 up the
5,l4S-ton collier Melrose was
beached off Brooklyn today to
keep it from sinking In New York
harbor after a collision with the
26.10O-ton battleship Arkansas.
The Melrose, a Boston steamer
operated by the Mystic Steamship
Company for the Koppers Coal
Company, and the 29-year-old bat
tleship collided about Is miles
southeast of Manasquan, n. j., in
the Atlantic at 8 a. m.
The collier, taking water in its
No. 2 and 3 holds. tried to reach
a dry dock in Brooklyn under her
own power but. filled too rapidly
to complete the run. She was sent
aground on the Red Hook Flats
about six and half hours after
the accident.
The Arkansas, on which several
hundred naval reservists had been
making a training cruise. pro,eed-
Gu u It's ~ uuoOll hlFtl uti III pc-
tween l05th and 10th Streets,
Manhattan, with what was des-
cribed as superficial damage.
None OF the Melrose's 80 crew
members or the battleship's per-
sonnet was reported injured.
The Arkansas is part of the
newly created patrol force OF the
Navy assigned to the Atlantic
Ocean. There are only two other
battleships in the Atlantic The
New York and The Texas. All
three are old and outmoded &C
cording to present standards.
The patrol force OF which the
Arkansas Is a part comprises
more than 125 warships. mostly
destroyers and cruisers, although
two aircraft carriers were under
stood also to be assigned to il
The Navy never has revealed the
strength of the force, chief func'
ton of which is neutrality patrol
duty. Rear Admiral r. ]. King is
commander OF the entire focre, but
has not arrived here from the
main fleet in the Pacific yet tc
take charge.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-12-19
Greeks at KLisura as
Royal Air Force Bombs
Mannheim, Italian City
President Plays With
Dynamite Say Nazis

Berlin, Dec. is-INS Presi-
dent Rooseyelts plan TO lend or
lease huge quantities OF war ma
terials 10 Britain brought the
retort in informed German
quarters today that the Amefi-
can Pres dent is playing with
dynamite
II appeared that the Nazis
may take issue with President
Roosevelt openly through the
medium Of the German press.
How docs Roosevelt get that
way?' one OF these Spokesman
asked. COUGHING his query in
American slang.
He may think he is main
tanning semblance OF neutrali-
~. but his program is an out
right violation and circumven-
ton Of the Neutrality Act.
Someone should show him a
red light or he will find himself
skidding straight into war.
There ia a limit to everyone's
patience and tolerance"
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-12-19

Battleship, Freighter in Collision
GoodfeIows Hope to Break Their Own Records

Most important challenger to
Mr.. Maddux is d. T. Quirk who
has led three years and who
has a grand total Of s26S.s5. He
also has the record total for one
year with $685. inT936. This
year he will attemptAo head the
list for the fourth time and
hopes to push his grand total
so he again goes into first
place.
In addition to this contest
there is the clamor for corners
and. OF course, all the Good
fellows are working together 10
set a new record so that more
needy families may be cared
for this year than ever before.
Besides Mr.. Quirk those who
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-12-19
PEARLY GATES TO SLAM
IF ONE HAS HALIT0SlS
Cult Frowns on Tobacco,
Onions, Garlic

Los Angeles. Dec. 19-UP-Fol-
lowers of the l Am cult were told
that If they arrived at heaven with
halitosis the gates would be slam
med and locked in their faces.
Mrs. Helen NJ. Pinkerton of To-
ledo, Ohio. told the jury hearing
the mail fraud trial Of Mrs. Edna
Ballard. her son, Donald. and eight
other cult leaders, that the organ
ization's members were taught they
must abstain from tobacco. onions.
garlic, fish and meat in order to
attain perfection and complete
their ascension TO heaven.
you cannot be presented to the
assembled masters II you eat onion
or garlic, for they are offensive 10
the masters" Mrs Ballard was
quoted by Mrs. Pinkerton.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-12-19
IF GOVERNMENT,
UNION COOPERATE
INDUSTRY READY
Will Turn on Speed on All
Defense Orders on
Two Conditions

Detroit. Dec. 19-UP-The auto.
motive industry will adopt a seven
day work week for national defense
production on two conditions, rep
resentatives Of the industry said
today.
Factory and shop production viii
be pushed Ito the limit" to fulfil
Production Chief William S. KnuI-
sens plea for speed and more
speed" automotlve leaders said, Il
the government readjusts contracts
to allow for the added costs and
II unions permit extensive overtime
work.
Longer working hours would
speed production in tagging ma
CONTINUED on Page Eighty
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-12-19

have sold all previous eight
years are: Glen Groosbeck. T.
L. Towner and Clare ]. Hewens.
Phelps Grouse has sold for
seven years. Those who have
sold six years besides Mr.. Mad
dux are Deon Green and Fred
Cain.
President +. r. Snyder today
pointed out the amount OF time
and effort contributed by the
Goodfellows and urged the pros
pective customers to all buy
paper and contribute literally
TO this worthwhile cause. Greet
the Goodfellows with a smile.
a Merry Christmas and cheer
full giver attitude. he suggests.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-12-19
FUND DIRECTORS
WILL Be CHOSEN
TEN NOMINEES CONSIDERED
BY BOARD: FIVE
TO RETIRE

Five directors 10 succeed retir-
ing ones on the Community Fund
board will be elected at the annual
meeting Jan. IL in Roosevelt au-
ditorium at 1880 p. m. Ten nom
inees are being considered by the
Community Fund Board
Directors whose terms expire and
cannot be reelected for a sue
ceeding time are Mrs D. L.
Quirk, Roscoe Smith. James VI.
Giles. George Hilton and Ray Au-
gustus.
The board OF directors met We'd
nesday afternoon az the Huron
Hotel to discuss the annual meet
Ing plans.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-12-19

Only four more shopping days
until Christmas and in two more
days Ypsilantl Goodtellows will
take to the streets with the an
nual Goodfellow Edition OF the
Daily Press in an effort to
raise more than s50s.79. the
amount turned in last year. II
was the highest total in the
previous eight years OF the sale.
Ernest Maddux. who led the
field last year with 1854. Ia
already predicting top honors
for this year. He has led four
OF the eight Yeas including the
last three. He also leads with
a grand total of s292.S5 for the
last six years as he did not
sell in 1882 and 1888.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-12-19
STUDENTS TOOLS
FOR PROP ACANDA
FORMER ATTAcHE AT BERLIN
SAYS NAILS HAVE PLACED
HUNDREDS IN SCHOOLS

Denver, Dec 19-UP-Dr. Doug
las Miller, for Is years commercial
attache in the L. S. Embassy at
Berlin, said today that the German
government had placed hundreds
OF students in American universi-
ties as propagandlsis.
Miller, who resigned from his
government post in Berlin two
years ago. now is professor at
Denver University'a at which Karl
Scheuring attended classes. Sche-
uring. is. was ordered expelled 10
his native Germany Tuesday by
the Department Of Justice
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-12-19
No Bombs Had Fallen on
Great Britain in
48 Hours
PRESENT lULl MAY BE
CALM BEFORE STORM
Rear Guard Italian Troops
Put up Desperate
Resistance

London. Dec. i9-UP-Ene-
lands respite from German air
raids was broken for the first
time since II p. m. Monday
when a heavy air battle ragged
over a section Of London late
today.
(By International News Servicel
London. Dec. t9-iNS-With
hint that Germany may have
called off her air attacks on
England In preparation for
early invasion, Prime Minister
Winston Churchill today plead
cd for "uneeasinq vigilance" and
predicted a major eounter-of-
fensiVe by Great Britain when
the proper time comes.
Amid heavy fighting British forces
hemmed IN the Italian Libysu
coastal base OF Bardia today while
Greeks advanced on the flaming
Albanian junction city OF Klisura
which was abandoned by Italians
and Raj. bombers plastered Mann
helm In Germany and Milan in
Italy in successful raids"
That was the chief news in war
ring Europe today, along with the
fact that no bombs have fallen on
Great Britain in some IS hours.
This led TO a feeling In London
that Hitler has been too quiet,
and that the present lull In Ger
man air attacks Is the "calm before
the storm" There were hints that
the Reich may be planning q quick
invasion blow against England.
In Rome II was announced that
enemy planes bombed Nercelli
Milan and Genoa, that battle il
raging at Bardia and that Italian
ships shelled Lukoya In Albania.
II appeared that the British
planes which raided northern Italy
flew over Switzerland en- route. \
Swiss government announcemeut
said anti-aircraft batteries had
fired on aircraft which repeatedly
violated Swiss territory during the
night.
Terrific fighting was reported
under way around Bardia in Libya
as mechanical British shock troops
penetrated the powerful fortifica-
tons protecting the town.
British ships and planes bonn
barded Bardia while rear-Fusrd ltal-
ian forces put up a desperate resist
ante. covering the retreat OF thou
See EUROPEAN WAR Page s
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-12-19

BERLIN -AP - V. G.. Dekan-
ozoff. new Russian ambassador to
Germany who arrived in Berlin
Nov. IS. presented his credentials
TO Adolf Hitler today.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-12-19
High School Music Department
TO Present Christmas Vespers

Christmas Bells by Liddle. Ann
Gill will play a violin solo Media
zion "Thais' by Massenet. Mary
Holdridge will play piano accom-
paniment. Madrigal Singers. will
present "A Joyous Christmas Song
by Gevaert. The high school oc-
tette, Carol Cook. Dora Eaton,
Doreen Binder. Mary Battelle, Ger
aid Power. Warren Cakes. Donald
Bailey and Lawrence Porter will
sing Nazareth" and "Sanctus" by
Gounod. Ann Gill will play the
violin obligato.
other chorus selections will be
THE New Moon at Christmas by
Marsh. "Christ's Child Lullaby" by
Mueller. 20 Come All Ne Faith
full" by Novello and shepherd 3
story by Dickinson. The orches-
ira will play for their final selec-
ton Oracle by Taylor
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-12-19

BOSTON ms - Refusing
comment on the international sit
uation. William Phillips. United
States ambassador to Italy. today
said he would leave for his post in
Rome. December 81.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-12-19
TODAY IN LAST WAR
tBy Associated Pr

tBv Associated Press.
Dec. 19, 1915-United states
sends second note TO Austria on
sinking OF steamship Ancons.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-12-19

RoME-lNS-7eports from
Athens that Crown Prince Um-
berto OF Italy has been taken
into custody were described az
"erotesque" by Italian auth
critics today.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-12-19

BERLIN-AP-Official Germany
remained silent today with reference
to President Roosevelt's plan for
aiding Britain, but it was evident
that reaction would not be delayed
long.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-12-19
Flashes of
Late News
THE WEATHER; Friday:
Cloudy, Warmer

SANTIAGO, Chile-AP- Exelu
sion OF Communists from the popu'
lar front.leftist coalition which was
one OF the big factors in the elee
ton Of President Pedro Cerdc
Aguirre two years ago will be
asked by the Socialist Central Com
mittee, It was announced today.
BUCHAREST-lNS- Reor-
aanizlns his government on
solid" lines, Rumanlan Pre-
mler lon Antonescu today
ousted Foreign Minister N.
Sturdza frcm the cabinet.
Sturdzs's successor was not
Immediately announced.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-12-19

YPslLANTI TOWNSHIP TAXES
Payable at Ypsilanti Savings Bank
Saturdays from December 81 to
February IS.
Nelson d. Boutell. Treasurer
Adv. 1219S
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-12-19

HONGKONG- AP-The Colonial
secretary in London has rejected a
petition OF Hongkong Britons re-
questing that their wives, sent TO
Australia last July, be permitted to
return.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-12-19

ments into Italy still went with
out confirmation in London today.
WASHINGTON -INS - A Con-
gressional subcommittee which
Investigated Alcatraz federal pri-
son In san Francisco Bay prepar-
ed today to report in favor of
continued use OF the prison. The
inquiry was undertaken as a re-
suit OF frequent criticism levelled
at THE Rock, chiefly on the
ground that IL Is expensive to
operate.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-12-19

CHICAGO-UP-Federal Judge
William II. Holly today dismissed
an indictment OF 10 individuals and
the Western Union Telegraph Co.,
for alleged operation of a nation
vide horse racing news syndicate
in violation Of the lottery statutes.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-12-19

SHANGHAI-AP-The Church of
Brethren Mission OF American Bap-
fists has closed its four missions
and two hospitals in Shansi Pro-
vince. because the missionaries
feared for their own safety. 1t was
disclosed here today. Japanese
troops in the province recently
executed Is Chinese Christian lead
ers OF the mission and then shot
several Chinese commissioners on
charges they aided Chinese Com
munist groups.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1940-04-18
Paul 7. Lands
Republican Candidate for
denomination for Prose-
cutting Attorney Of Allen
County

Paul 7. Lands, who so ably holds
the office of Prosecuting Attorney of
Allen County must cope with all the
best legal ability and sometimes be
pitted against battery of these
legal lights. There are sone Prose
cutting attorneys who adopt the policy
of convicting in all cases, regardless
of extenuating circumstances, their
desire for personal aggrandizement
and political ambitions being too
great to temper their views with the
demands of real justice. Attorney
Lands fas the view point that the
office is public trust and not a
machine tc lift him to dizzy heights
in the political arena, using unfor-
tunate ones who have erred against
society, as mere puppets to serve az
stepping stones for his personal ad-
vance. If the crime is the first Ct
fense or committed under circum-
stances that seem to condone Il, due
consideration is given by Mr.. Lands.
1t is such fairness and humaneness
that makes him so beloved and feared
at the same time; for the hardened
offender suffers from his unmitigat-
ed prosecution, which is both thor
ough and effective After all, such
men deserve political preferment all
the more. Attorney Landis indeed
well merits a place in the realm of
public service and should have
hearty support in his campaign.
The Bluffton news. [volume] (Bluffton, Ohio) 1875-current, 1940-04-18
CHAPTER XII

Moses Lafayette OLeary sat on a
box in front of Norwood's tent, less
sober than he looked, and looking
not so sober as he should be. Facing
him sat Sergeant Stoddart, weary
from a days work surveying the
river.
Norwood dismounted near the
horse-line, issued sharply detailed
orders about the care of his horse
and strobe toward the tent:
''I will send for you when | want
you, Stoddart. Come here, O'Leary.
Norwoods servant removed his
riding boots and produced whiskey
and soda. Norwood drank. O'Leary
watched him drink. Norwood light
ed a cigarette, smoked half of it,
and then spoke to O'Leary:
''Now then. Sit down ~=a that box
and begin. Omit the introduction.
Tell the news"
Its bad, not good, news" said
O'Leary. might have got some
good news if I'd had more money.
Good news comes expensive oftener
than not. What I'm tellin' you now,
I'd tell to Father Manoel, on hended
knees, and none but him and Saint
Antonio to hear me. So get it first
time. If I have to say it twice over,
I might get muddled. I'm drunk, on
account of having had to drink cheap
liquor. Seeing it was your response
bility, and none O. mine, me being
under your orders, went gambling.
Cock-fghts. I lost little money to
a man who don't know cock-fghting
from puss-in-the-corner. But he's
runner for the layers of odds who'd
bet you you don't know your own
name. And they'd make money do
ing it. But there weren't much
news there.
''Never mind the details of your
bet. Tell your story"
81 betted five rupees. The insid-
ers are offering five to one that the
Maharaiah won't live the week out.
I betted he will"
"Why?"
'If me and you weren't on the
job, I'd hedge. 1t was a woman
told me why the odds are five to
one he'll die within a week. She
was as drunk as a Bombay crow,
and she told me who's taking the
five to one, same as I did, only for
different reason. I asked her,
and she laughed like hyena-"
.'Never mind what she did. What
did she tell your"
'tShe didn't tell me nothin'. She
asked questions. If the Maharajah
should die, who would come to the
throne? Who owes a lakh of rupees
and has promised to pay when he
comes to the throne? Whose credi-
tors have threatened to appeal to
the British Resident? Whose aunt,
being angry with him, this very day
refused him money with which to
pay off his creditors?"
'tThat sounds like palace gossip, +"
said Norwood.
- caald teli .'1u more thar. t.1a-t,