davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The guardian., 1940-11-23
Pitts. Editor Urges
Bates Leave N.Y.U.

observation-disclosures Bates of
n. 7. Q. was editorially urged to turn
In his uniform by Courier writer last
week.
He IS being taught that the N. Y. q.
way is the American way and there is
no place for the black man in the
American scheme Of things" charged
militant Wendell Smith, ace Courier
columnist. Leonard Bates should
leave n. 7. .. before the Messrs. Chase
and Stephens poisons him with Hitter
ISM" concluded the fiery editorial.
The guardian., 1940-11-23
GUARDIAN ALL-AMERIGAh
FOOTBALL TEAM NEXT WK.

The first, the original and the
only annual Colored All-American
Football Team composed of players
from both white and colored col
leges will appear next week in the
BOSTON GUARDIAN.
Selected since 1880 by Mabe
Kountze, the selections next week
will mark the 1910 and Tenth an
nual American Team.
The guardian., 1940-11-23
Bernie Jefferson Stars
AS BOmbers Lose

CHICAGO-The Chicago Brown
Bombers lost to the white Chicago
Gunners here last week 28-14.
Clearly optplaying the white pros,
the Bombers led 14-0 at the half and
then grew careless. Two pass inter
ceptions aided the Gunners.
Bombers were spanked by triple
threat Bernie jefferson, ex-Northwest-
ern u halfback, whose passes and
clever kicking featured the game. JEFF
ferson teamed with Ok Anderson,
Texas ollege All-American. to score
the first touchdown. Another Lone
Star State All-American, John Bis
SAINT Of Wiley College, broke loose on
two plays to score the second Bomber
touchdown.
The guardian., 1940-11-23
Archie Harris, Ind.
Runs Thru Wisconsin

MADISON, Mis.-The powerful
Wisconsin Badgers smashed out a
27-10 triumph over U. Indiana here at
Randall Field.
Hal Hursh, the Hoosier passing ace,
was bottled up until three minutes
before the gun. Then, from the Indi-
ana p yd. line, Hursh passed to
Archie Harris, giant Colored left end,
who crashed his way to the Wisconsin
10 yd. stripe. Hursh passed to Harris
for the score.
The guardian., 1940-11-23
Major League Teams
To Visit Troops

HAVANA, Cuba-The Cincinnati
Reds and the Boston Red Sox will play
a series of exhibitions here next
March.
During the swing back to the States
the two teams will stage exhibitions
for the benefit of $4,000 troops at Fort
Benning, Georgia. The oath Infantry
(Colored) is stationed at this fort.
The guardian., 1940-11-23
MASSACRE DAY BILL
THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
In the Year One Thousand Nine Hundred and

In the Year Nine Hundred andT Thrty-Two
Act relative
James CALDWELL Samuel Gray and Patrick
Be enacted by the in General
Court assembled and by the authority Of the follows:
Chapter of the General hereby inserting after
OF the current the following new
I'D
proper observance on March fifth Of the the Boston
Cspus American Of African
James CALDWELL Samuel Gray and Patrick
as the hrt the of
The guardian., 1940-11-23
NE. Amateur Boxing
Finals Near

Elimination trials for the New Eng
land all-American Boxing Champion
ships will be held on Monday nights.
Nov. % and Dec. 2nd.
All-American finals will be staged
Dec. 9 at the Boston Garden.
The guardian., 1940-11-23
NE. Amateur Boxing
Tournament in Action

Elimination trials for the New Eng
land Amateur All-American Boxing
championships began last Monday at
the Boston Arena. Other trials are
scheduled for the next trip of Monday
nights, Nov. Is, 25 and Dec. 2nd with
the grand finals on Dec. 9. Entries
must be forwarded to Tom Kanaly,
Boston Arena.
The guardian., 1940-11-23
Ray Guild May Face
Yale Bulldogs

Harvard and Yale, in the event of a
wide open game, will, it is expected,
use a wealth Of substitutes in this last
game of the season. Because of this,
there is a possibility that Crimson
sophomore, Ray Guild, may see his first
action against Yale today.
The guardian., 1940-11-23
Mississippi Praises
Redskin Fullback

OXFORD, Miss. u. Mississippi Is
sponsoring all-America recognition loL
fullback Merle Hapes. -
Hapes, a California Indian weighing
100 lbs. is leading the Southern wli!e
football conference in scoring. ne %
an excellent ground gamer MISSES MISSES
sippi is solidly sold on this mlAeu i,a
blooded athlete who has brought 1anS
to the deep south.
The guardian., 1940-11-23
Cambridge Medford
Thanksgiving Classic

MEDFORD-Barring blizzards and
cyclones, the ninth Cambridge-Medford
Thanksgiving Day football classic will
be played here at Dugger Park next
Thursday morning.
No announcement has come from
either camp as to who will make up the
rival elevens. But latest reports indi-
cate there will be a game.
The guardian., 1940-11-23
Wilber F. in Orange
Blossom Classic

WHEREFORE, Ohio - Ranking
with Morgan, in the East, and Pralr!e
View in the Southwest, Wherefore IS
united and undefeated in the Race
intercollegiate Midwest.
Recent conqueror of powerful Ken
lucky State, Wilberforce will meet
Florida A. & N. in the colOrful annual
Orange Blossom Classic.
The guardian., 1940-11-23
Babe Ruth May
Join The Bees

George Herman Babe" Ruth, the
immortal King of Swat, was last week
mentioned as prospective cog in the
l94I Boston Bee machine either in the
role OF a buyer or manager.
I've got an itch to get back into
baseball" said the man who made
baseball home runs famous. Boston,
said the Babe, is still the greatest
baseball city in the world"
The guardian., 1940-11-23
9O-yd. Touchdown
Run By ChavieS,
.Upsala Star

EAST ORANGE, n. IA tias gO-yalu
off tackle run by halfback Cha'tiby, ma tbe
brilliant colored sophomore, aiae1 ia q ,.ic. ".
Upsala College Vikings to zo-V iast t,
tory over Panzer College mere i"''
Saturday. L.,fhack,
Robinson, another race hallO"'"
booted point-after.
The guardian., 1940-11-23
Big Jim Walker Aids
Iowa University

SOUTH BEND-The Iowa Hawk
eyes toppled Notre Dame from the
college select circle with another 10
upset here last week.
Coach Anderson used only two-line
replacements and Big Jim Walker
Iowa Colored left tackle, played $50
minutes against the Fighting Irish.
The guardian., 1940-11-23
Dunbar BOWlers
Seek Matches

The following members of the Dun
bar Bowling Club are looking for
matches with reputable bowlers: Frank
Ince, Paul Revaleon, Louis Merritt, Ed.
Ridley, Shagio Sato, Norma Hassell
and Gertrude Henry,
The guardian., 1940-11-23
Thomas, Mitchell
To Play Maryland

WESTON-Boston University is
scheduled to play her two colored
stars, Chuck Thomas and Howie
Mitchell, against W. Maryland here
today. This is believed to be the first
time two colored players have faced
the Marylanders anywhere.
The guardian., 1940-11-23
Joe To Risk Grown
In January, 1910

PHILADELPHIA - It was an
nounced here last week that champion
Joe Louis would meet the winner of
the Red Burman-Gus Dorazio elimi-
nation contest sometime next January.
The guardian., 1940-11-23
Big League Meet Soon

RACE URGED TO WRITE lands
CHICAGO-The Major Leagues
annual baseball meeting will be held
here Dec. 9 and will last several days.
Militant forces have urged that
color bar protests be written to Judge
K. NJ. Lands, 333 North Michigan
Ave, Chicago.
The guardian., 1940-11-23
Ping Pong Players
See the Dunbars

The fast playing ping-pong team of
the Dunbars are anxious to meet any
clubs in or around greater Boston.
Please listen to the Dunbar Quartet
every Saturday at 5:45 on WHDH.
The guardian., 1940-11-23

GAMES TODAY
Harvard VS.. Yale
Auburn VS.. B. c.
W. Maryland VS.. B. U.
Cornell VS.. Penn.
Michigan VS.. Ohio State
The guardian., 1940-11-23
...BUt NOT Men
with GRAY HAIR!
Here's Help!

Sorry, but we want a younger
mani" Have you heard those
words? And watched another
hopeful job hunter turn sadly away,
betrayed by his own gray hair -.
This needn't happen to yoH
With GODEFROY'S LARIEUSE
Hair Coloring you can conceal the
gray in your hair and look years
younger. When used as directed,
LARIEUSE colors evenly-almost
Instantly gives the hair a spar
king, glossy, young appearance
you'll be proud of. Choice of Il
rbaaes.
Every bottle is guaranteed I,
satisfy or your dealer will prompt
ly refund your money. If your
dealer doesn't have LARIEUSF
Qarry-Use), send S1.25 direct to
GODEFROY MFG CO., 33Io OLIVE
5TREET, SAINT LOUIS. MISSOURI
- 0ODEFROYS
IL Z.!0tiLesAA3 I !. q
as....,Ezss; 2. HAIR cOLoRINo
Evening star., 1940-06-19
4O-Foot Channel
| Asked toGetNew
| BottIeship to Sea
Nv the Associated Press.

os tHG IosoSidlCu icoS'
The Navy wants the Delaware
River channel deepened from Phila-
delphia to the sea SO that it can get
out to the Atlantic Ocean $4,000
ton battleship now being built at
the Philadelphia Navy Yard.
This was made known today when
the Senate Appropriations Commit
tee made public testimony of Capt.
P. A. Feringa, of the Office of the
chief of Army Engineers, on an item
in the $l,777 900 900 emergency de-
fense bill
Capt. Feringa told the committee
that the Navy had requested $4.-
50,000 to provide a 40-foot depth
to the channel.
Does the Navy want this?" in
quired Senator Nye, Republican, Of
North Dakota.
"The Navy wants this channel.
1t is imperative in order to get their
ships up to the Navy yard" Capt.
Feringa replied. =,
"Is it not true" Senator Nye asked,
that they will not be able to get
certain ships now building at the
Philadelphia Navy Yard unless the
channel is deepened?" .-
II think that is true" Capt.
Feringa said.
Senator Tydings, Democrat, Of
Maryland noted that q $4,000. ton
battleship now was being built there.
Evening star., 1940-06-19
Berenger Reported Heading
Peace Mission; Bordeaux
Receives Hitler Reply

syth. .Asociate Press
While France and the world waited for terms of peace
dictated by the Axis powers and the United States Gov
eminent served hands off, notice to Italy and Ger
many regarding AngloFrench possessions in the Western
Hemisphere Hitlers legions fast approached junction
with the Italian armies in Southern France.
The State Department in Washington announced that
Berlin and Rome have both been informed that the Monroe
Doctrine-"Amerca for the Americans"-w be enforced
against any attempt to transfer possessions from
American power to another.
The high command reported Naz forces had seized
Cherbourg, Nancy Lunevle Fortress Toul Strasbourg
the reached the big French manufacturing city of Lyon
the Rhone River Lyon about halfway between Paris
and Marseille, the Mediterranean port.
Authorized Nazs in Berlin emphasized that the Ger
manhattan terms for aristice not open to negoa
ton. They must be accepted rejected they stand
While the details remained secret Bordeaux reported
that French and German negotiaors would meet at Madrid
at the residence of Generaissmo Francisco Franco of Spain
Envoy Named to Receive Terms.
Dispatches Spanish capital Henry Berenger
French Ambassador the United States had
the French Peace Commission.
Madrid stated had accepted the
German terms this seemed OF other
dispatches The German terms said in diplomatic circles Of
Spanish capital complete capiuaon occupation
France till the end the the surrender Of the French fleet
Spans role the peace negotiations however than
that of gobeween Gen. Franco reported insisting
that Spanish interests be respected Mediterranean
Presumably his demands would include control of the
African facing the Iberian Peninsula.
Fascss Rome that French rejection of the Munich
terms would unleash swift final assault by the combined
junction the south
Swiss border-to crush France to the ground.
Reich.
bombers raided Northwest Germany and the Rhine
land striking at Germanys vital oil supply ceners railway yards
rail Hamburg, Frankfort Essen
Castrop, Sterkrade and Hanover.
Waves German meanwhile England
during the night killing II civilians and wounding 49, in wide
spread rad-appaeny Her birthstone reply
the for Britain proclaimed yesterday by Prime Minister
Churchill.
Expeditionary withdrawn
About 25OOO0 soldiers under guard
against the imminenly expected Nazi invasion.
Evening star., 1940-06-19
Nazis Move Swiftly
To Put End 10 All
French Resistance
Cherbours,Rennes Nancy
Captured, German High
Command Declares
BY the Associated Press.

os tit hSSotldleO IItSS
BERLIN, June l9.-Twin Nazi ma
chines-the diplomatic and the mill
tary-moved ever more swiftly to-
day to bring about the speedy ca
pitulation of France.
While authorized German sources
said half of France is now in Nazi
hands and Htler's troops are still
advancing. word came from Bor-
deaux that the French government
has been appraised that Hitler and
Mussolini are ready to receive
French representatives for the pres
entation of the armistice terms.
The Germans so notified the gov
ernment Of Premier Marshal Henri
PHILIPPE Petain through Spanish
diplomatic channels.
German / troops were reported
moving southwark through France
in giant strides. headed toward the
sands of the Riviera.
The German high command an
nounced that the Luneville Fortress,
foul and FStrasbourg had been oc-
cupied by German troops.
An announcement from Adolf
Hitler's headquarters said:
"Luneville, (l5 miles southeast of
Nancy and the fortress of Toul
(See BERLIN, Page A-5)
Evening star., 1940-06-19
1 Aged 10 Years in 10 Minutes, Manning Says
As U-Boot Menoced U S. Refugee Liner

half mile away from us. The other
possibility was that he realized his
mistake as to the identity of the
ship. Either reason for the subma-
rine commander decision to alb
stain from torpedoing us and to let
us proceed was good enough for me
Don't forget that he might have
launched his torpedo and talked
to us afterward. I was very care
full not to use our radio at any time
because I knew The submarine op.
orator would be listening in. Nat
uraily he would not want his posi-
tion, or our position, revealed. Any
attempt on my part to radio news
of our situation would have spelled
our DOOM
Referring to the Washington's en-
counter with q second submarine q
short time after the torpedo threat
Capt. Manning said he decided not
to wait for an exchange of blinkel
signals but to clear out. The Wash
ington's engines were speeded tc
their maximum power.
Il felt I would never put my
ship at the mercy of another sub
marine" said Capt. Manning
He explained that complete pre-
cautions had been taken to accom-
plish the rescue o fthe liners pas
sengers If they had been forced te
abandon ship. Two big motor ufe~
boats of the Washington had beer
equipped with navigation equipment
-sextant, charts, chronometer and
radio.
These motor boats could have
checked our position" he said. land
could have guided rescue ships to-
ward us, or guided our lifeboats tc
the rescuing vessels"
The Washington Is due In New
York Friday.
Evening star., 1940-06-19
BY JOHN c. HENRY.

Speeding preparations against the
encroachments of European total
itarianism, administration advisers
today were charting unprecedented
programs Of defense for the Western
Hemisphere.
Broad and far-reaching were the
economic and military pians-eni
bracins. among other things. an all
American trade front and q Navy Of
world-record proportions--but most
revolutionary by past American
standards is the contemplated i'm
position of program of Govern
ment-supervised universal training
for the youth of the Nation.
That such program is being
Evening star., 1940-06-19
British Set for Fight

By the Associated Press.
LONDON, June 19.-Amid reports
that Germany had decided in her
total war on total capitulation as the
price of peace for France, the British
set themselves grimly today for the
battle of England, which actually
may be in its opening stages.
The British Expeditionary Force,
it was announced today, has been
withdrawn from France to bolster
the defense of an island kingdom
not invaded since 1866.
The overture, at least, of the bat
tie of England may have been aerial
bombardments which the German
and British air forces have traded
within the past 48 hours.
100 Planes Involved.
AbouSs 100 German planes slashed
at British coastal airports in the
night - retaliation for widespread
attacks the night before on cities
in Western and Northern Germany
Seven of the German raiders were
shot down and when the assault
was finished the British counted II
civilian dead and 13 injured.
CA German report on Allied
raids in Germany said 10 per-
sons were killed in attacks on
"non-military" objectives)
Oil supply centers. railway mar
shalling yards, power stations and
rail communications in many parts
of Northwest Germany and the
Rhineland were attacked last night
by Royal Air Force heavy bomber
squadrons, the Air Ministry an
nounced.
Targets near Hamburg. Bremen,
Frankfort. Essen. Castrop, Sterkrade
and Hanover were reported heavily
bombed.
At Bremen more than $50 bombs
were dropped within 10 minutes,
causing heavy explosions among oil
(See LONDON, Page A-5.)
Evening star., 1940-06-19
Monroe Doctrine
Is Restuted in
Berlin and Rome
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
The State Department has in
structed its representatives in
Berlin and Rome to notify the
German and Italian governments
of United States opposition to
transfer Of any Western Hemi-
sphere possessions from one nom
American power to another.
Britain, France and the exiled
Netherlands government, the ma
tions having possessions in this
hemisphere, similarly were noti-
fed, but the notes to them were
not made public.
The instructions, which went out
Monday and were disclosed today
constituted warning to all that
the United States stood pat on the
Monroe Doctrine and thus would
not countenance any European in
reference with ownership of lands
in the New World
Identical With Resolution.
This Government views. as given
to European capitals. were Identical
with those in a joint resolution
pending in Congress.
The resolution, now in the Senate
for ratification of minor House
amendments, declares that the
United States would not recognize
any transfer and would not acqui-
esce in any attempt to transfer any
region of the Western Hemisphere
from one nom American power to
another.
II such an attempt to transfer
should appear likely, the resolution
says, the United States would, in
addition to other measures, imme-
diately consult with the other Amer
lean republics to determine what
steps to take to safeguard their
common interests.
Frances suit for peace has raised
the present question of the fate of
French possessions in this hemi-
sphere-French Guiana. Martinique
and Guadeloupe in the West Indies
area and st. Pierre and Miquelon
off Newfoundland
Secretary Hull was expected to
redeflne American policy in an ad-
dress at Harvard University COM
mencement exercises tomorrow.
The text of the State Department
announcement:
On June II Secretary Hull in
Structed the American Charge
d'Afaires at Berlin and the Ameri-
can Ambassador at Rome to COM
municate in writing to the Ministers
for Foreign Affairs of Germany and
Italy the following communication
(See NOTE. Page A-14.)
Evening star., 1940-06-19
BY JOSEPH E. SHARKEY,
Associated Press STAFF Writer.

ABOARD S. S. WASHINGTON
AT SEA. June 19.-"I aged 10 years
in 10 minutes" Capt. Harry Man.
ming told me last night when I
asked what had been his reactions
when German submarine threat
ened to torpedo the Washington,
near dawn of June II.
when the submarine began to
signal us, using the blinker system
which is based on the international
Morse code," Capt. Manning con-
tinued, Il had just left the bridge,
where had spent most of the
night. Everything was clear and
settled. I slid some clothes over my
pajamas and took charge.
when the 10-minute warning
came and the submarine threatened
to sink us, I can assure you that
I had the greatest emotional shock
of my life. There can, be no COM
parison with my feelings when, with
Amelia Earhart, crashed with our
airplane at Honolulu.
Nor again, with my accident at
Roosevelt Field in 1888 when a stu
dent flying solo cut across the course
of my plane, forcing me down to
the tune of fracturing both my legs.
There was no comparison, repeat,
because this time I was responsible
for the lives of 1900 human beings"
Capt. Manning paused moment
hofnro ho oopfiv,,,od.
you know, Sharkey, I've only
been married six months. And I
suppose it is only natural and human
that just for a fraction of q second
I should wonder what my wife was
thinking Of and doing at that
moment. For know in my heart
that If things got bad and the pas
Evening star., 1940-06-19
Uruguay Maps Plans
| To Foil Nozi PLOT
To Set Up Colony
Py the Associated Press.

Py the Associated Press.
MONTEVIDEO, June 19.-
After an all-night secret study
Of a special committees report
on charges of a Nazi plot to
occupy Uruguay and turn it
into a German colony, the
Chamber Of Deputies voted to-
day to reassemble June "a to
map a course of action.
The report declared that the
existence of German motor
cycle units composed of more
than $50 persons each had been
uncovered.
The investigators also said the
German Legation at Montevldeo
was directing Nazi propaganda
in Uruguay and harboring, un-
der diplomatic immunity, the
chief of the NaZi units in the
country, who was identified as
Julio Daldorf.
Evening star., 1940-06-19
Lord Lothian Warns
Against Expecting 10
Inherit British NAVY
Envoy to U. S. Believes
Six Months Fighting
Would Save Britain
By the Associated Press.

NEW HAVEN, Conn, June 49,
Lord Lothian, British Ambassad dor to
the United States. said today that
If we can hold out till Christmas
If We can prove that Hitler, with
all his brutal violence, cannot
break out spirit or conquer our
island, We shall, I believe, have
turned the tide"
In an address at the Yale Uni
versity alumni luncheon he warned
against building on the expecta-
ton that if Great Britain is in
vaded and overrun, the British
Navy will cross the Atlantic and
still be Available, through Canada
or otherwise, as part of your own
defensive system"
II am sure" he said, that only
if we are beaten down and the
greater part of the fleet has been
sunk in action will the remains of
1t leave home to assist in the de-
tense Of Canada, Australia, New
Zealand, South Africa and other
distant parts of the common
wealth. -
quite apart from the difficulties
which would arise if you were neu-
trail of handing over a fleet designed
to protect the British commonwealth
to power which could not use it
for that belligerent purpose, there
would be little left over for you
1T is my view that we are stand
ing today not in the outer trenches
of our old joint naval defense sys-
tenn, but in the last trenches, and
that if those trenches-namely, the
British Isles-were taken We should
find that there is no effective line
to fall back on, as the French have
found, once the Maginot Line and
its extension was turned"
Two Ambassadors of foreign nations
and the Mayor of America S largest
city were among the 10 men who
received honorary degrees today at
Yale's 239th commencement.
Presented by Prof. William Lyon
Phelps as a man who had taken
democracy away from the politicians
and restored it to the people," Mayor
La Guardia of New York was
awarded doctor Of laws degree.
Carl Sandburg, tn poet and
biographer, was made doctor OF
letters and Edward A. Doisy, pro-
fessor Of bio-chemistry at the St
Louis School Of Medicine, doctor OF
science.
Evening star., 1940-06-19
Rudolf FrimI Poys
Fine for Intrusion
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
HONG KONG, June 19.-Rudolf
Friml, Prague-born American COM
poser of scores for musical comedies
and revues, was fined a Hong Kong
dollars ($5.5O today on a charge Of
entering this British crown colony
without q permit.
Police said the composer, who was
passing through Hong Kong, disre-
garded their order not to land here.