davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1940-05-23
NOTICE FOR BIDS
Ely, Minnesota, May %, 1910.
Office of the City Clerk.

NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN, That
sealed proposals, or bids, will be re-
ceived in the Office of the City Clerk of
the City of Ely, st. Louis County,
Minnesota up to seven-thirty G:30)
o'clock P. M, Tuesday, June 4, 1910, for
the furnishing of, F. o. B. cars at Ely,
Minnesota, eight 90 minimum, 1872
barrel, carloads, more or less, Portland
Cement packed in standard paper bags.
The cement shall meet the require
ments of the American Society for
Testing Materials for standard Port
land cement.
The cement to be delivered in car
load lots from time to time until
october Is, 1910, as designated by the
City of Ely, Minnesota.
Each bidder shall accompany his
proposal with certified check in the
sum of ten per cent Q09o) of the con-
tract price of the material, made pay
able to the City Treasurer; check to be
drawn on some National or State Bank
duly authorized to do business in the
State of Minnesota.
Successful bidder shall be required
to furnish satisfactory surety bond for
the full amount of the contract.
Check of the successful bidder shall
be held until satisfactory surety bond
has been rendered by the successful
bidder and contract signed All other
checks shall be returned within ten
(10) days from date contract is awarded.
If successful bidder to whom this
contract is awarded fails to furnish
bond and sign contract within ten Q0)
days after being awarded the contract,
said deposit shall be forfeited to the
City of Ely, Minnesota, who shall then
proceed to award the contract to other
parties.
All bids shall be made out in dupli-
cate, addressed to the City Clerk, City
of Ely, Minnesota, and marked plainly
on the outside of the envelope bid on
Portland Cement"
The City Council of the City of Ely,
Minnesota, reserves the right to reject
any or all bids upon this material.
BY order of the City Council of the
City of Ely, Minnesota.
A. o. KNUTSON,
5-23 City Clerk.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1940-05-23
CITY COUNCIL
CONTINUED from Page One)

city, bid on the city hall roof. Ander-
son and Dahl and j. N. Rautio bid on
the entire job, while the McMahan
Lumber company bid only on the in
sulation. Other bidders, besides those
previously named, were Etell & Franz
company, st. Paul; A. E. Holm &
Brothers company, Superior; Krucke-
berg Roofing & Sheet Metal Works,
Minneapolis; Erickson Roofing & Sheet
Metal Works, Hibbing; A. L. Lambert
company, Virginia; John A. Daslin &
Sons, and Walker-Jamar company, Du-
luth.
Besides McIahan, the Veranth Lum-
Der company and the Lampert Lumber
company bid on the sewer pipe.
Five firms bid on the fire hose. Be
sides the successful ones they included
w. S. Mott, Minneapolis; Bilateral Fire
Hose company, and Hewitt Rubber
company.
Consideration of the bids and several
other items of business in the COM
mittee of the whole were repeatedly
opposed by Alderman Friedsburg, Ahola
and Milkovich. They commended that
the council should transact its business
in the council chamber.
A communication from City Engineer
Waino Somero stated that WPA labor
for the sanitary sewer job in Fortiers
addition was not available at this time,
50 the council by 43 vote, approved
using city labor to complete the job
Somero stated that the WPA would
neither approve or disapprove his re-
quest that the job be made a WPA
project. Councilmen opposing the
move thought more information should
be secured before abandoning the at
tempt to secure WPA aid.
Upon petition of residents of the
area, the council at its next regular
meeting will hold hearings on con-
structing sidewalks and curbs on the
west side of Third avenue west be-
tween Chapman and Sheridan streets
and on the south side of Chapman
street between Third and Fourth
avenues west.
The city engineer was directed to
prepare cost estimate for the con-
struction of a sanitary sewer on East
Camp street. The sewer will be laid
on mining property, so an easement
will have to be secured and an agree
| ment reached on assessments before
the project is approved.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1940-05-23
ELY SPRINTER
TO State MEET
Willie Grahek Captures Both
100 and 200 at Regional
to Enter State.

Winning both the 100 and 220-yard
dashes at the regional meet in Coler-
aine, Willie Grahek will represent
Memorial high school in these two
events at the state meet in Minneapolis,
Saturday.
Grahek's time in the short dash was
only few tenthS of second slower
than the state record. Ely'S entries in
the 220-yard low hurdles and the 800
yard relay did not place. Edward T.
Buckley, athletics director will accom-
pany Grahek to Minneapolis.
Grahek repeated his performance at
the district event by taking both dashes
He won the 100 in 1913, A of a second
behind the state mark of 09.9 set by
McClearie of Brainerd in 1888. His
time for the 22O was 1877. Nadeau o.
Hibbing, back in 1926, set the state
record of % flat for this event.
The Red and White sprinter equallet
his previous best time for the 100 bu
was 5 behind his record in the 900.
Tonk Grahek took part in the low
hurdles at Coleraine and relay team
composed of Ed and Tony GraheE
Stanley Mestnik and John Novak, ais
competed.
w. Grahek, single handed, scored
points to place Memorial high il
eighth place among the IA teams VIII
scored points. Virginia won the NEE
with Al points. Venue of the Quee
City, who won both hurdle events an
tied for first in both the pole vaul
and high jump, was the only othe
competitor besides the Ely thinclads
score more than one first.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1940-05-23
ELYITESATTEND
CATHOLIC MEET
Members of Catholic Womens
Council Attend Diocesan
Conclave at Virginia.

The fourth quarterly meeting of the
Duluth Diocesan Council of Catholic
Women was held Monday at the Re
creational building in Virginia. Special
emphasis was placed on the guidance
of youth, educational, recreational, and
social activities, and the duties of
every member of the Diocesan councils
in that respect. The Rev. Father David
Gleason, Morgan Park, gave the sermon
at solemn high mass in Our Lady of
Lourdes church. His Excellency, the
most Reverend Thomas A. WEIGH, D.
D., bishop of Duluth, attended the
meeting
The following members of the Ely
Council attended: Miss Frances Spoon
er, Mrs. M. j. Fleming, Mrs. Burns
Rorabeck, Mrs. M. j. Murphy, Mrs. John
Mahady and Mrs. Joseph Milkovich.
Miss Frances Spooner, president elect
attended as delegate.
The Ely Council will hold their an
nual banquet on Tuesday, May %, at
$50 P. M, in the Community Center
The Rev. Father Willard Spehn will be
the guest speaker The Women's Cath
Ollie Order of Foresters will serve the
dinner. Mrs. Jack Seraphine is in
charge of the dining room and the
serving. Mrs. Nat Dargontina is chair
man of the dinner committee. Mrs
John Kapsch is chairman of the res
ervation committee and the hosteSseS
are Mrs. Leslie Hill, Mrs. Clifton Drolet
Mrs. Burns Rorabeck, Mrs. John Drag
avon, Mrs. Uno Saari and Mrs. Leonard
Schultz. Miss Gertrude Clancy is chair
man of table decorations with Mrs
Joseph Gerzin, Jr., and Miss Maryer
Jones in charge of the program.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1940-05-23
ORDER FOR HEARING ON PETI-
TION FOR LICENSE TO SELL
REAL ESTATE.
State of Minnesota, County of
IOuiS-SS.

State of Minnesota, County of st.
LOuiS-SS.
IN PROBATE COURT.
In the Matter of the Guardianship of
Nellie Martin, Ward
It Is Ordered that the petition of the
representative of said estate of said
ward for license to sell the real estate
described therein be heard before this
Court on Monday, June 18th, 1910, at
ten o'clock A. M, in the Probate Court
Room in the Court House in Duluth,
Minnesota, and that all persons in
terested then show cause, if any they
have, why such license should not be
granted.
Witness the HON. VIM. j. ARCHER,
Judge of Probate Court, this Goth
day of May, 1910.
Sheldon Watts, Clerk of Probate.
(Seal of Probate Court
Thomas j. Carey, Attorney for Petit
toner, Ely, Minnesota. $3.50 Go
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1940-05-23
M0SCATELLI0 ON
BAR COMMITTEE
Named on Executive Group of
Eleventh Judicial District
Assn for 1940-41.

Peter Moscatelli has been named a
member of a seven-man executive COM
mittee for the Eleventh Judicial Dis
trict Bar association at the annual
meeting held in Hibbing last week.
Emmett Jones, Two Harbors, Lake
county attorney, is also member OF
the committee, which will serve during
1904. Other members include Ernest
Messner, Hibbing; Henry Eliasen,
Grand Marais; Philip Stone, Virginia;
Thomas Bamberg, Cloquet, and Clar-
ence Tormoen, Duluth. New officers
are Edward L. Fogarty, president
Robert Hood, secretary, and Robert
Karon, Treasurer, all of Duluth.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1940-05-23
ORDER FOR HEARING ON FINAL
ACCOUNT AND PETITION FOR
DISTRIBUTION OF THE ESTATE.
No. 29341

No. 29341
State of Minnesota, County of St.
LouiS-SS.
In the Matter of the Estate of John
M. Brown, Decedent.
1T IS ORDERED that the petition for
settlement and allowance of the final
account filed herein by Allen ". Brown,
as representative of the estate of said
decedent, and for the assignment of
the residue of said estate to the per-
sons entitled thereto, be heard before
this Court on Monday, June 10th, 1910,
at ten o'clock A. M, in the Probate
Court Room in the Court House in
Duluth, Minnesota, and that all per-
sons interested then show cause, if any
they have, why said petition should
not be granted.
Witness the HON. VIM. j. ARCHER
Judge of Probate Court, this 18th day
of May, 1910.
Sheldon Watts, Clerk of Probate,
(Seal of Probate Court.
A. j. Thomas, Attorney for Peti-
toner, Ely Mimi. 5-16 $50
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1940-05-23
Cat Mothers Squirrels.

Hanley Falls-Out at Ole Gautefau's
farm they have mother cat who has
taken on the duty of raising two baby
squirrels. Originally the cats's family
consisted of nine children, eight of
which failed to survive. The two
squirrels were found by the Gautefalls
while telling trees in their woods
Latest reports indicate, mother. off
spring and adopted children are doing
well
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1940-05-23
Rites Held in ChishOm
For Charles Peterson.

Charles Peterson, aged SO, one of
the first settlers of Ely and member
of the Vermilion Range Old Settlers
association, died at his home in CHS
holm, Wednesday, following a years
illness.
In his early years in Ely, Mr.. Peter
son was diamond drill operator later
being employed with the city light and
water department. Still later he con-
Quoted a hotel on Sheridan street in
the building now owned by John
Rajakovich.
He was born in Sweden and came
to America in 1888, spending a short
time in Pennsylvania before coming to
this city. In 1918 he removed from
here to Chisholm, where in company
with his brother, also former resident
he entered the hardware business. He
was member of the Masonic frater-
nifty and Shriner, a member of the
Odd Fellows and the Swedish Frater-
nifty of America.
Surviving are his widow, daughter
Mrs. Van Stolpe of Chisholm, and q
son, Carl, an instructor in the schools
of Gilbert. A granddaughter at CHS
holm also survives.
The funeral was conducted from the
Community Church, Chisholm, Satur-
day afternoon at 2 o'clock, the Rev
Lorne A Mcdonald officiating ane
under the auspices of the Masonic
| lodge.
Attending the funeral from this city
were Mr.. and Mrs. E. w. Hanson, Mrs
Henning Olson and daughter, Evelyn
and Mrs. and Mrs. Amelius Stenlund
C. M. Hanson of Grantsburg, forme
Elyite, a brother-in-law of Mr.. Peter
son, also attended the funeral which
was one of the largest ever held il
Chisholm.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1940-05-23
Ely Girl Initiated
Into Delta Phi Lambda

Miss Nancy King who is attending
the University of Minnesota, gave five
interpretive readings of modern Ameri-
can poets at the quarterly convention
of the League of Minnesota Poets, of
which she is a member, Saturday, at
the Saint Francis hotel in st. Paul.
She will be initiated into Delta Phi
lambda, honorary creative writing fra
ternity, Tuesday, May 18th.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1940-05-23
Girl Scout Council Will
Operate Burnside Camp
Camp Oliver Hoist Open for
Three-Week Period; May
Register Monday.

Camp Oliver Hoist, Girl Scout camp
on BURNSIDE lake, will be operated
for a three-week period this summer
by the Ely Girl Scout council. MISS
Gretchen Webber, Scout director VIII
be in charge.
Run primarily for Ely girls, the camp
will accommodate 25 Scouts besides the
staff. Some Scouts from outside the
city may be admitted to the camp.
Unit leaders will be named within the
next few weeks. The camp will open
July 8 and close July 20.
improvements at the camp have met
the minimum requirements for an es-
tabliShed camp set up by the national
Girl Scout organization and the site
has been approved by it. A HOBBY
house for craft work and an inflrmary
have been erected, and the main build
ing, used as a dining hall, and the site
have been improved. Scouts and mem
bers of the staff will sleep in tents.
Registrations for one of the three
one-Week camping periods will be taker
Monday. The fee, kept as low as pos
sible. has been set at 81 per Scout
This includes transportation to thu
camp as well as all expenses Will
there.
Courses to be oI1ereo include craft!
archery, hiking, swimming, natur
study, dramaticS, canoeing and boating
A full-time nurse will be on duty a
the camp during the three-week perioc
Closed during the past two year.
after one year of life, Camp Olive
Hoist will be reopened on permaner
basis. The local council has been give
a five-year lease on the property
the Oliver Iron Mining company. tn
Oliver made many of the improvement
to the location.
The committee in charge of reopen
ing the camp includes Mrs. Oscar Car
son, chairman; Mrs. Nels Lee, Mr.
Daniel Bohince and Mrs. Emil Kiosk
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1940-05-23
Hitch-Hiked 1000 Miles.

Hutchinson-Mi lburn Henke, returned
recently after hitch-hiking trip east
during which he covered more than
1000 miles His longest ride in the
same car was a 500 mile ride from
Lancaster, New York to Fort Wayne,
Indiana. It took him only Az days to
get home from Hanover, New Hamp-
shire, which is doing practically as well
as he could have done had he been
driving his own car.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1940-05-23
Empties Gun
Gets Quick Action.

Baudette-A resident of Baudette,
driving on highway No. u, became
mired in a frost boil. Unable to find
anyone about the states property, he
aimed his revolver upward and emptied
it. He got quick action. A game war
den and a crew working nearby, came
running to apprehend what they
thought would be a poacher. They
pushed the supposed poacher out OF
the mire.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1940-05-23
DUO Out Den of Foxes.

Herman-Ac According to Paul Godell,
local warden, two men living 2 miles
west of Herman dug out den of foxes
recently and got five cubs and one old
fox for their efforts. On inspecting
the den the men found the carcasses OF
two male pheasant, two females, a
prairie chicken, a meadow lark, musk
rat, two small pigs, and a barn rat
which was evidence enough of what was
going on
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1940-05-23
" Y A " d A L J"

To check vandalism in state parks,
Eagle Boy Scouts of Minnesota are
lacking small signs along the hiking
trails. These signs are put where
birch bark has been peeled, where
initials have been carved in trees and
where shrubs and wild-flOwers have
been dug up. they say accusingly:
"Vandal'
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1940-05-23
Seventeenth Century Employers

Believing that it was necessary
to threaten employees with hunger
in order to get more work from
them, Dutch and English economic
literature in the Seventeenth century
stressed the necessity of lowering
wages to the minimal level of SUBJ
sistence, says study of The Evolu-
ton of the Classical Wage Theory,
issued by the Columbia University
Press
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1940-05-23

False Teeth Exports
The U. S. exports 41,000,00O false
teeth annually.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1940-05-23
Government IO-Hour Day

Employees of the United States
government went on a l0-hour day
in 1910. It was done by executive
order.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1940-05-23
THE FORD WAY
OF DOING BUSINESS

i he Ford Motor Company was founded
by working-man for working-men. Its
present officers began as employees of the
Company. TWAS the first company to pay
minimum wage, beginning in 1914, at
the then astounding figure of IS day.
That was double the prevailing wage of
the time. The Ford minimum is now Sc
day for all employees engaged in pro-
duction work. And from that, the wages
rise to $1,000 day, with the average wage
S7.25. exclusive of salaried employees.
The Ely miner. [volume] (Ely, Minn.) 1895-1986, 1940-05-23

service with the Company-sober, decent
family men. Hundreds of them have
been with the Company for more than
Is years - thousands for more than IS
years. Their health record, home owner
ship and citizenship records are good.
All this is reflected in Ford products,
whether cars, trucks or tractors. The
work is honestly done. Materials are the
best that can be made or procured. Less
profit to the Company and more value
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1940-05-18

Guests visiting Mrs Y. Nicholson
and Mrs Evelyn Perrin from De-
troll were Mr. and Mrs. Charlie
Tiller. Mr.. and Mrs. Joe Young
Miss Laberts Dew and Brady Car
penter.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1940-05-18
Philadelphia Looks
Forward To National
C. 0. P. Convention

PHILADELPHIA. CAMP six
Negroes were named last week 10
the ci'ywide Mayors committee
which Will help make the delegates
10 the Republican convention feel
AT home. according TO announce
merit by Mayor Robert +. Lamber-
ton. Host OF those named are good
COP standbys. DR.. John +. Turner.
member Of the board OF education
and police surgeon: Edward T.
wright deputy recorded OF deeds.
and Herbert +. Million. assistant
director OF public safety; Bishop
David n Sims Of the AME church.
and Mesdamss Daisy Berry and
Carrie Fisher.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1940-05-18
Revs. Mayhem And
Mokone Are Guests
At Q III n n Chapel

Or. and Mrs. James 4. Mayhew
and Or. John VI. Mokone. two CT
the outstanding ministers OF the
AME connection were the guests OF
Quinn Chapel AME church at the
morning and evening services on
Mother. nay. Or. j. A. Mayhem
preached a profound sermon using
for his topic. Can that which 10
unclean bring forth that which IL
clean"
Special Mothers Day music was
rendered by the Senior and Junior
choirs, directed by Mrs. Gwenola
Smith. The babies OF Mr.. and Mrs
}. Mitchell and Mr. and Mrs. Burns
were baptized al the morning serv-
ices by the pastor the Rev NJ. r
Rhonenee. Four Young men were
added 10 the church.
Al, : pm. Dr. j. ". Mokone gave
brief history of his life in South
Africa and the need Of help there
IN bringing ligh, and education to
our people which we are assured
has brought more zeal TO our peo-
pie In missionary work.
The church was very sad becanse
~ the death OF Mrs Florence Dean.
one OF The outstanding minister's
wives ~ the connection. PRAYER
was offered for the Rev Mr.. Dean
and family and also Mrs Celestia
Afiis. member OF Quinn Chapel
AME church. who passed away at
Hurley hospital FRIDAY night May
"a after few weeks ~ illness.
She leaves 10 mourn her loss a
husband. r. Arts and FIVE children.
one grand child and host OF rela-
tiyes and friends. watkins and
Williams had charge OF the funeral
services.
Miss Dorothy Bass who under
vent = serious operation is at home
doing fine.
Mrs g Greer. Mrs NJ Kelly
Mrs = Snos, Mrs NJ Conway. A.
Mrs r Enos, Mrs W. CONWAY: A.
10 Saginaw SUNDAY 10 comfort
me Rev J. A. Dean in his hour OF
sadness.
r e. Chandler. mortician and
trustee OF Quinn Chapel AME
church met with an accident Sstur-
day. The hospital attendants say
his condition il NOT serions.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1940-05-18
Detroit Church
Support Confal
Baptists Have 3,
Annual Affair

Al a meeting OF the corvo
committee OF the Baptist IT,
school. held Monday night NJ
Mrs. Georgia Jackson. cha,rr'
the ticket committee ana \
Jeanne Boulding. chairman
publicity committee. renortsd1
seventy-five churches in M
and surrounding communitisI
cooperating in the Third ~
corvocation of Church WoI
and Pastors TO he held Nav Il
June ?, at the school headous ]
corner Of Joseph Camnau1
Arndt streets.
The Convocation committee
sisting OF forty-two (42l worl
Is being led by the following
A. +. Fisher. General chairI
Mrs. Ida n. Pope. co-chaIr~
Mrs. Georgia Jackson. chairms|
ticket committee: Mrs. Alycs
ter. chairman Of the program \
mittee: Mrs. Pearl Colbert .,
ing committee. chairman and !
tain OF the North Detroit dist1
Mrs. Jeanne Bouldinc pnhllc
Mr.. Gus Lewis. food commitl
Mrs. Claire Brown. reception !
mittee; Mrs. Georgia Collins
tain OF the West Detroit disir
Mrs. Delete Cummings. Mrs B
Smith and Mrs. Eddie Owens
captains for the East Detroit
trict: and Mrs. Serena Ca,
captain Of the Suburban Def
district.
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1940-05-18
Bootleg Ring

NEW YORK-(A y Plight
Harlem men were among the 10
members Of a Ave state bootleg
ring. who pleaded guilty 10 de-
fraudng the federal government
OF sl,sOo.OOO in taxes during the
past 10 months and are now being
held in high bail TO await SEN
torca
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1940-05-18
Grand Jury Fails To Kill Raeksts;
Prosecutor Launches New Crusade

According 10 reports received
this week Prosecutor J l.. Roach
81 Flint. II preparing 10 take dem
mite STEPS toward wiping out the
numbers rackei after receiving
word that gambling and vice we're
SIN rampant
The one man grand jury. Judge
Faul V. Gadola has already IN
dicted 81 persons who received
nues amounting 70 $4,000. How
ever. according 10 Roach, this
represents small portion OF me
people and money involved. Roach
estimated that the annual expenoi-
ture FOR numbers in Flint, prior TO
me grand jury investigation rans-
81 from 81 500 600 10 1900 10 and
suggested that he knew who the
operators were and would not stop
his crusade until they were all IN
dic'ed.
A FLINT daiIv reads
1.-THE prosecutor reviewed the sc-
Invites ~ his cnice ana pointed out
that whom he assumed The duties
~ prosecuting attorney Jan. l.
1870 court records listed lss
cases a. pending re said This has
hser reduced To 90 and that when
me mex, Term 81 court ends not
more than 80 cases viii be pend
INK
Roach pointed out that during
lass he and his stan prosecuted
1921 cases obtaining l.ao7 con-
victions There were. % aequials
2s cases we're dismissed on paw
men, ~ costs los cases were nolle
pressed and aSS were dismissed on
examination in Mpnlripa court
Ten murder cases have hecn
prosecuted rs Roach and his star
and fhsy have obtained nine con
victions A. The preserf time two
murder cases srs siill IN me doc
Sst and viz ~ tired IN the next
ierm 81 court
The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, 1940-05-18
Strictly Personal

This Z. written in memory OF
the deceased. Thomas Collins. who
was an employee OF the Durart
hotel and the Buick Motor COM
pany before he died Of poison. Fell
low workmen. friends and ac-
ouaintances from all over Flint at
tended what was one OF the largest
funerals in the history OF the city.
Collins was dearly beloved and
respected by everyone. His life Ia
symbol OF honesty sincerity and
courage and because OF IT his wife,
Mrs. Dollie Collins and daughter,
Gwendoln. will reap the benefits.