davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1940-05-22
French

PARIS, May ~ (N.-The French
high command issued the following
communique today:
Enemy pressure continued in the
direction Of the coast, taking the
form Of raids carried out by small
motorized detachments. Arras is
now in our hands.
I'm Lorraine since the enemy had
bombarded three towns behind our
front we retaliated on three towns
behind the German 'front.'"
German
BERLIN, May ~ (R.-The text Of
today's German high command
communique follows:
''The ak-through Of German
troops toward the Channel coast
yesterday also was widened north
westward In the direction of st. Pol
and Montreuil-Me
"Quays of the port facilities Of
Ostend, Dunkerque, Calais. Boulogne
and Dieppe again were successfully
raided by the German Air Force.
I'm Flanders the enemy covering
the retreat on the Scheldt River
still offers strong resistance. At
Valenciennes, the attack is under
way, coupled with hard fighting
against French forces concentrated
in this region. Attempts of the op-
ponents to force their way out
southwark near Artois via Arras has
been repelled.
AT Arras, Junkers dive-bombers
contributed considerably to frus-
trating an English tank attack.
Capture Of 29,oee.
During the fighting concluded
May 10 In Iceland (Holland), 10000
French and $4,000 Dutch troops were
captured by q smaller force of Ger.
mans.
"The modernized strong forts of
Neufchateau which are part Of the
Liege Notifications have fallen.
Twelve officers and 500 men fell
into our hands.
"On May 70 the German air
force, with great success, chiefly
operated to disturb the enemy re-
treat. Several heavily used airports
were raided with bombs and run
ways, hangers, equipment and air.
planes on the ground were de-
stroyed.
'The stations of Compiegne and
Creil are burning.
In and outside Belgian and
French ports, one cruiser, merchant
and transport ships were destroyed
and number of other ships were
damaged. Speedboats of the Ger
man Navy during this undertaking
against French channel ports sunk
one enemy auxiliary cruiser.
Losses Of the enemy amounted
yesterday to 120 airplanes, of which
IS were bagged in air fights, II were
shot down by anti-aircraft guns
and the rest were destroyed on the
ground. Ten German planes are
missing.
"As previously reported in a spe-
cial announcement, fighting units of
the air. force on May 20 attacked
parts Of the British feet operating
at Narvik. One battleship and one
heavy cruiser sustained severe bomb
hits. .rs
Bombs Damage Warships.
1.-TWO additional warships and
three merchantmen were damaged
by bombs. During another attack
Evening star., 1940-05-22

obtained employment with a Los
Angeles tourist company. Salich
came to the United States in 1923,
and, after naturalization, was said
to have served on the Berkeley
(Calif) police force from 1880 to
1886. He was employed by the
United States Naval Intelligence as
an investigator in the San Pedro
(Calif.) office.
Evening star., 1940-05-22
ShipbuiIder Dies

NEW YORK. May a. (R.-George
j. Robinson, 50, former president of
the Robins Dry Dock Il Repair Co.
and a director of the Todd Ship
yards Corp, died last night.
Evening star., 1940-05-22

Farmer co-operatives in Japan
now have 1000, 900 members.
Glacier County chief., 1940-02-16
STATES OLDEST
MINING MAN DIES
NICHOLAS RINGELING, DISTANT
RELATIVE OF AUDUBON
PASSES AWAY
Native of St. Louis. He Came to Mon
tana in 1879; In Younger Days Was
Skilled Boxer and Fencer; Spent
His Last Years at Philipsburg.

Nicholas Barthould Ringeling,
Montana's eldest mining engineer,
died few days ago at his home
in Philipsburg on his 92d BIRTH
day. Burial services were held in
Butte. with final rites at Mount
Moriah cemetery. Mr.. Ringeling.
who. was a distant relative Of
Audubon, the famous ornitholo-
gist, was born in the city of st.
Louis in 1848.
He received his education in the
common schools of his native city, at
Washington university and at Freiberg
in Germany. He graduated in civil and
mining engineering.
He came to Montana in 1879 and. in
company with Germaine A. Kellogg,
established an engineering office in
Butte. 1t was known as the firm OF
Ringeling &, Kellogg and transacted
much business in this field John
Gillie, former manager of mines for
the Anaconda company and now con-
sulting engineer for the same company,
who is now the dean of mining engi-
neers in Montana since Mr. Ringel-
ing'S death, worked for the firm from
1881 to 1884. He severed his connection
with them to join the rush to the
Occur dAlenes.
The firm continued in business in
this city until about 1897 when the
partnership was dissolved. Mr.. Kellogg
went to Deer Lodge, where he died in
1900 Mr. Ringeling moved to Philips
burg in 1897 and opened an engineer
ing office in that city. He acquainted
many mining interests in the Philips
burg district. Some of them were good
producers In his later years he applied
himself to the working of these prop
critics.
Mr.. Ringeling possessed a fine
athletic build He was an accomplished
fencer and also a boxer. While resi-
dent of St. Louis he became boxing
pupil of Tom Allen, the famous Eng
lish boxing champion.
His hobbies were fine horses. racing
dogs and game cocks. In the early Dos
in Butte he had one of the finest
in the west and Connolly buggy that
would attract attention anywhere.
Mr.. Ringeling never married. His
mother and two brothers lived with
him in Philipsburg for years. They
passed away several years ago leaving
him alone on the hillside in the resi-
dence he had built at the upper end
Gillie recalls many pleasant days
spent in the company Of the jovial,
kindly, accomplished mining expert.
Although he had lived for many years
beyond the span allotted to man. Mr..
Gillie said he was as light and as
graceful in his movements as pro-
fessional athlete of less than half his
years
A. ]. Davis Sr.. who had known Mr..
Ringeling for many years, bore testi-
mony to his many fine qualities and
expressed his regret at the passing of
one of Montana's colorful figures who,
despite his birth in the Mississippi
valley was looked upon by his acquain-
tances as "a true son Of the old west.
Glacier County chief., 1940-02-16
Joplin Man Finds
His Sister After
Iona SepQrQtiOn

Arthur Lavalley, Joplin, Mont who
as baby of 6 months was given to
another family by his parents while
they camped in a covered wagon on
the North Dakota prairies IS years
ago. found his sister today.
She is Mrs. R. L. Briley. Mime
apolis. The parents. Mr.. and Mrs. Gus
Weesin, are dead, but a brother. Cor
nelium Weesin, lives in Marquette
Mich. and Lavalley hopes to see him
soon.
In years of searching for his rela-
tives, Lavalley pieced together story
of how his parents, camping. met Mr..
and Mrs. o. H. Lavalley while enroute
from Minnesota to North Dakota
Say. I'd love to have little boy like
that" the elder Lavalley told Weesin
and so the baby boy went to a new
home
Later the boy learned he was
adopted. heard where his real parents
last lived. Huxley. MINI. and from
there. through friends who knew of
the family, he found his sister.
Glacier County chief., 1940-02-16

Crisp refreshing salads right now are
as welcome as the flowers that bloom
in the spring Just the sight of them
is reaSuring these days when winter
seem q forecast of the green trees and
sunny fields that are to come. Fur
therrnors the crisp raw vegetables and
the fresh fruits that go into our salads
are the very foods that we especially
need as the dark winter months are
drawing 10 a close. Their minerals
and vitaInins are as good as spring
tonic.
The "lGakinSs" for Winter Salads
The only problem is-just what are
we going 10 use for these crisp raw
vegetables and fresh fruits? Just what
Is there that's available without buy
ing terrticany expensive out-of.season
fOodS-A such foods can even be had
in our communities?
The following winter salad recipes
answer that question, because they are
made with ingredients that are avail
able just about everywhere in the
country right now. I've not included
cabbage salads. We all know about
them-and have been falling back on
them all winter.
CARROT AND CELERY SALAD
cups grated raw carrots
c1p diced celery
cup finely chopped nuts
thsp. lemon Juice
Blend an the ingredients lightly to-
gether with mayonnaise or boiled SAL
ad dressing Serve very cold on crisp
lettuce leaves This will make six serv-
ings.
COTTAGE CHEESE AND PEAR
SALAD
lh. wen seasoned cottage cheese
OK 6ups)
cup chopped stuffed olives
cup pecans. chopped
Glacier County chief., 1940-02-16
Billings Woman Celebrates
Her Hundredth Anniversary

Sarah Miranda Vorus of Billings,
who was born in New York city on
FEB. 3. 1910. celebrated the Tooth ami
Versary Of her birth a few days ago
az the Montana Home for the Aged,
where she has been a resident since
last September
Widow Of Civil war veteran, Mrs.
Vorus received special honors from
LADIES' Of the Grand Army of the
Republic: The Rev. Elmer M. Lofstrom,
rector OF st. Luke's Episcopal church
at Billings, paid tribute to the cen
tenarian, who has been an Episco-
pallan for all of her life.
Mrs. Vorus can remember four
major wars in which the United States
mas fought-the Mexican, Civil
Spanish American and the World
wars. She remembers having heard
Abraham Lincoln speak on a number
OF occasions, and lived for time next
door to Ulysses S. Grant.
Mrs. Vorus came to Montana by rail
and river steamboat in 1868. She came
70 join her parents, Mr.. and Mrs.
James Strong, at Sun River, after her
husband had died of tuberculosis
they called it consumption" then.
Mrs. VoruS and her daughter now
Mrs. Jessie Robertson, 76, came from
Sioux City to Fort Benton on the old
river steamer General Meade"
Glacier County chief., 1940-02-16
'KARAKUL SHEEP
INDUSTRY GROWS
$50 BREEDERS REGISTERED n
NORTHERN STATES
AND CALIFORNIA

Approximately $50 Karakul
breeders now have their Karakuls
registered in the United KarakuI
Registry, located at Twin Falls,
Idaho, it was revealed at the an
nual meeting Of the organization
held recently at that place. This
number includes breeders of Idaho,
Montana, Oregon, Washington and
California, principally.
The record association not only keeps
record of Karakuls but furnishes
breeders with authentic information
on the care of these fur producing
animals and their products.
The personnel OF the registry has
been enlarged to include in addition to
the executive board members, COM
posed of three officers of the organi-
zation, an additional six advisory di-
rectors chosen from the breeders
throughout the west.
Clifford Fowler of Conrad and H. H.
Graham of Warden are the two Mon
tana members of the board. Others
are Harold K. Hemingway, California !:
Earl Kirkland, Washington; Max
Hadenfeldt and Claude Critchfield,
Idaho. The executive members are
L. F.. Kelley, president: Adds Kelley,
vice president, and H. A Jockett.
treasurer. Mrs. May Cook is secretary
of the registry.
Through organized efforts bringing
about the continued improvement OF
the breed and betterment of market
ing facilities, the raising of Karakul
sheep is becoming firmly established
as an important commercial industry
Glacier County chief., 1940-02-16
Montana Boosters
Advertise State to
Radio Listeners

The Z-Bar radio network, which op-
crates stations at Butte, Helena and
Bozeman, is giving Montana some of
the most extensive advertising the
Treasure state has ever received
Through its three stations-KGIR at
Butte. KPFA at Helena and KRBM at
Bozeman. the network reaches hun
dreds of thousands of listeners with
an all-night program. lasting from 10
o'clock every Saturday night until 4
Sunday morning.
Ed Cranery, operator of the station
advises that the first portion of the
program is designed for Montana
people, to better acquaint them with
the marvellous scenic and other vaca-
ton attractions of the Treasure state
The last portion of the program is de-
signed for out of state listeners
Every listener who writes in is sent
by mail, an attractive Montana Boost
er souvenir, consisting of buffalo stick
ers for the windshield of his car. and
miniature copper buffalo charms.
Since the state legislature has not
appropriated money for advertising the
states tourist attractions. the Z-Bar
network is giving Montanans, Inc. the
most effective type of assistance in the
efforts of the State Chamber of Com
merce to bring more tourists to the
state.
Glacier County chief., 1940-02-16
l~@amq C,ocken-7
) nh1aN3G @gL9[9
Forecast of Spring

10 canned pear halves
Combine cottage cheese with olives
and pecans. Place a pear with the
followed side up in the center of a
lettuce cup and fill the center with a
mound of the cheese mixture. Place a
bit of mayonnaise in center of cheese
mound. This will make 10 servings.
GRAPEFRUIT AND ORANGE SALAD
l large grapefruit
3 oranges
French dressing
Remove the membrane from the sec
tons of grapefruit and oranges. Ar
range sections of grapefruit and orange
alternately on crisp lettuce leaves.
Serve with sweet French dressing to
which the juice from the orange and
grapefruit may be added. This will
make 8 servings. Mote: Finely chopped
Maraschino cherries may be sprinkled
over the top for color.
GRAPEFRUIT AND CHERRY SALAD
Trim membrane from sections Of
grapefruit and put or sections to-
gether with cream cheese between
them. Place a few large Royal Anne
cherries stuffed with cream cheese on
top of the grapefruit Serve in a lettuce
cup with sweet French dressing
GRAPEFRUIT, ORANGE AND PINE
APPLE SALAD
Lay sections of grapefruit on bed
pineapple in 2 half circles. Cut an
orange in thick round slices without
removing the rind Slit one of the
orange circles to the center and loosen
the rind on one side of the slit Curl
this part of the rind back toward the
top Of the orange circle. Place this slit
orange circle astride one of the pine
apple halves (the rounded side DOWN
on the grapefruit sections The orange
holds the pineapple slice upright
Serve with sweet French Dressing.
Glacier County chief., 1940-02-16
Former Manager
Of Clark Mines
Dies at Paris

A. H. Wethy, one-time Montana
manager for the mining and smelling
interests Of the late Senator w. A
Clark, died Dec IL at Paris, according
to word reaching Montana recently
Mr. Wethy was 50 years of age at the
time of his death.
Mr.. Wethy spent many years in
Butte as an officer of the Clark inter-
ests. He made the first sale of Clark
properties to the Anaconda company
Original, Steward, etc. He shortly
afterwards severed his connection with
the Clark properties and set out for
Paris During the World war he volun-
teered as a nurse and saw service In
the hospitals that cared for wounded
soldiers His last visit to Butte is said
to have been in 1921 He left Sena-
tor Clarks' employ in 1913.
It Is remembered by the few who
knew Mr. Wethy 80 years ago that he
was an Englishman by birth, had been
married twice and is probably survived
by two sons, one of whom graduated
from the University of Oregon. He
joined the American Institute of Min
ing and Metallurgical Engineering in
1890.
Glacier County chief., 1940-02-16
.&ss.%&4
GAY Cotton FrOck
Gives slim, Lines
PATTERN 964

Fashion begins at home-if you
make this pretty dress to wear about
the house. There's a merry look to
Claire Tilden's Pattern 1854 that you'll
find very CHEEKY for those long wintry
days that you spend close to home.
And what slenderilng magic for your
figure, whether you're a size SO or so.
Those long center seams at both front
and back are quick to stitch up. Side
front sections in the skirt rise to a
smart vaistline, making your waist
and hips leok inches Simmer. See the
softeni1g gathers above the waist
scanning and the held-in fullness be-
low the neat shoulder darts. The neck
line b cut In a becoming squared-V
shape-very youthful the sleeves
are e3khsr finished or in loose,
open flares. Aren't the pockets with
their soaIloped bottoms decorative?
They are so convenient too! Add color
full braid here and there and be sure
TO use a bright and sturdy cotton
fabric
Pattern s64 is cut in women's sizes
SO, So. -, a, A, 46, 48 and so. Size
IS requires Az yards 35-inch fabric
and AZ yards braiding.
Send fifteen cents d5c) In coins for
this pattern. Write clearly size, name,
address and style number.
SeAd orders to Pattern Department
M. N. n F1fth Avenue. New York, N. Y.
Glacier County chief., 1940-02-16
Highway Department
Asks U. S. Approval
For Forest Roads

A section Of the Rogers pass road on
the central Montana highway is in
cluded in six forest highway projects
sent to Washington for final approval
by the Montana highway department
Plans call for construction Of a con-
Meeting link LOG miles long near the
top of the pass at an estimated cost
of STAG 600
The other proposed projects in
Guided
Bridge across the Kootenai river and
a railroad overpaSs near Troy. S265 900
Surfacing of 4.3 miles of the Vel
lowstone trail near Saltese in Mineral
county $500.
Reconstruction OF a treStle at Poala
on the Glacier Park-Belton section OF
U. S. No 2. $4,000.
Grading of four miles OF the Y.-G
Bee line north from Monarch. Sis 900
Construction of a new bridge on the
West Gallatin highway near Karst
Ramp, south of Bozeman. $4,000
Glacier County chief., 1940-02-16
PIONEER PASSES
AT TWIN BRIDGES
MRS. AMANDA SAUNDERS CAME
TO STATE IN COVERED
WAGON IN 1871
She Was One of First Women to Visit
What Is Now Yellowstone National
Park, Making Trip From Virginia
City in Wagon in 1872.

Mrs. Amanda Woodwork Saun-
ders, SO, one of the first women to
visit what is now Yellowstone ma
tional park, died at the home of
her daughter, Mrs. c. NJ. Holbert
of Twin Bridges, a few days ago.
on Dec. IL, 1847. She grew to wom-
anhood there and in 1871 came to
Montana with her parents, travel
ing by train to COrinne, Utah, and
from Utah to the busting Mon
tana mining camp in a covered
wagon.
Shortly after arriving in Virginia
City, Miss Woodwork and her parents
moved to a ranch in the Madison
a successful farmer and stockman.
Miss Woodwork was married to
James W. Saunders. prominent ranch
er and blacksmith of Jeffers. Mr.. and
Mrs. Saunders lived at JefferS for
many years. Mr.. Saunders died in 1923.
Since his death Mrs. Saunders had
lived with her daughter, Mrs. Holbert,
who lived in Virginia City until a
year ago when she moved to Twin
Bridges.
Mrs. Saunders was a member OF the
first mixed party of men and women
to visit Yellowstone falls in Yellow
stone national park. She was in the
party of three men and three women
who in 1872 went from Bozeman to
Mammoth Hot Springs by wagon and
from Mammoth Hot Springs to Vel
lowstone falls on horseback.
The pioneer was a member of the
Episcopal church at LETTERS. and a
member Of Virginia chapter No. 9,
Order of Eastern Star. Of Virginia
City.
Funeral services were held in the
Episcopal church at Jeffers, and burial
was in Valley View cemetery. The Rev.
w. S. Vent of Virginia City offici-
ated.
Surviving relatives, in addition to
Mrs. Holbert, follow: three sons, Mil
lar and Theodore Saunders Of Ennis,
and Charles Saunders of Bozeman: -
grandchildren, Byron. Buster, Harri-
son, Betty and Louise Saunders Of
Ennis: Joe Saunders of MisSoula; Mrs
Elmer Dunn of Townsend; Nelson and
Ted Saunders of BoZeman: Mrs.
Frank Searle of Whitehall. and How
ard. Jim and Mildred Holbert of Twin
Bridges, and three great-grandchil-
dren.
Glacier County chief., 1940-02-16
By KATHRYN G. WYNN


Jaauary's Recipe of the Month"
contest, IN the numer of entries
received, was the most successful
Of all the recipe contests we have
held Thousands of recipes came
from all parts of Montana, and
from far distant points as we'll. So
many fine ones came in. in fact
that We shall be tempted to con-
tinue them for several weeks to
come.
In the meantime, don't fail to send
in your entry for the February con-
test, which calls for Lenten dishes
Remember, February is a short month.
and the earlier your contribution is
received. the more time the judges
will have TO consider it.
Here's the second installment of
cookie recipes:
COFFEE COOKIES
BY Nrs. John r. Culver, Stanford,
Mont.
! cup brown sugar
cup shortening
l teaspoon vanilla
teaspoon cloves
teaspoon nutmeg
teaspoon salt
cup uncooked oatmeal
cups flour
teaspoon soda
eggs, beaten
Cup cold coffee
cup cream
Cream sugar and shortening. Add
rest d ingredients. Mix lightly and
Glacier County chief., 1940-02-16
CORN-FLAKE MACAROONS
Mrs. Paul r. Matteson, Conrad, Mont.
epp uhitaS

l cup granulated sugar
cup shredded cocoanut
= cup chopped walnuts
4 cups cornflakes
Beat egg whites until stiff. Add
sifted granulated sugar, cocoanut.
chopped walnuts and cornflakes. Mix
we'll and drop by tablespoons on but
tered cookie sheet and bake in slow
oven until golden brown. Loosen from
pan with sharp knife immediately
after taking from oven, as they be-
come crisp soon and will crumble
easily After being loosened from pan,
let them remain there to cool for
a short time
Glacier County chief., 1940-02-16

forms other important functions.
A deficiency OF bile in the system
is usually shown by lack OF appetite
bad taste in the mouth, nausea and
vomiting, a distended abdomen. belch-
ing and constipation There are often
headache, insomnia and a feeling of
irritability, but no fever or increased
pulse.
Bilious attacks may follow gross in
discretions in eating and drinking,
such as gluttony or overindulgence in
alcohol. Constant overeating of heavy
foods by persons who never get any
exercise often results in biliousness,
govt and other Affections
An occasional bilious attack can
generally be overcome without diff
Guilty, but chronic biliousness should
have medical attention. The condition
is a symptom, the cause Of which must
be found and skillfully treated.
In the temporary attack. food is
stopped for day or two, and laxa-
stipation. Then soft foods, with plenty
of fluids, such as pasteurized or certi-
fled milk. clear soups. whey, milk toast
and fruit juices.
Persons who are prone to suffer
from many bilious attacks must watch
needed to help digest fats, all or most
fat foods are eliminated. A little butter
is permitted, but no fat meals, oils or
fried foods.
The best foods for these sufferers
are plenty of white bread and toast,
well-cooked vegetables, stewed fruits,
broiled or baked lean meats, soft
cooked eggs and milk or buttermilk.
Opinions differ as to whether cream
should be allowed. but a little sugar
is harmless.
Each case. especially in chronic
hillary disease, is an individual prob
lem which needs the attention and
advice of the family physician.
Glacier County chief., 1940-02-16
HONEY DEW COOKIES
Mrs. Pat NJ. Carter. Galata, Mont.

cup shortening
cup brown sugar
l egg
cup honey
Grated rind of l orange
cup warm water
l teaspoon soda
81 cups flour
] teaspoon salt
teaspoon cinnamon
teaspoon allspice
cup walnuts
cup chopped raisins
square chocolate, shaved rather
coarsely (but not melted)
Cream shortening and sugar. add
beaten egg. Then add honey. Sift flour,
salt, soda and spices. Add these, and
remaining ingredients all together and
mix well. Form into roll, wrap in
waxed paper and chill in refrigerator.
Slice and bake in moderate oven, 375
degrees.
Glacier County chief., 1940-02-16

ACTUALLY II IL Il
rather special all
ment.
True biliousneSS
is a disturbance of
the flow Of bile. a
substance neceS-
sal-y to normal di-
gestion. The bile
comes from the
liver, nearly a
quart being pro-
duced by that Or
gan daily. 1t flows
to the small intes-
tine. where this
fluid aids digestion
of fat and per-
Glacier County chief., 1940-02-16

To reduce traffic accidents, Auck-
land. New Zealand. has started an in
tensive campaign, and inspectors with
spots and photograph motorists as they
break traffic laws, such as cutting
corners.
Glacier County chief., 1940-02-16

The Central American basilisk is be-
lieved to be the only lizard capable Of
running on water This feat is done by
the speed with which it travels Using
its long tail as a rudder, it skips across
the water and doesn't have time to
sink
Glacier County chief., 1940-02-16

Fond Mother: well, Johnny, what
did the music teacher think of your
rendering of the Morning, Noon and
Night Overture"
Johnny: After I'd played few bars
he told me to call 1t a day!"-Tit-Bits
Glacier County chief., 1940-02-16
NUTTY NOUGATS
Mrs. Arnold c. Hanusa, Choteau, Mont

Cream together:
cup butter
2 tablespoons sugar
x cup flour
Add teaspoon vanilla and l cup
chopped pecans.
Roll in small balls and bake Is
minutes at $50 degrees Roll in pow
dered sugar while hot and again when
cold.