davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1940-06-15
Hni Mnnrnp Urnttpr.
Editor and Publisher
1901 1884
BUNKER HILLDAY

The proclamation of His Excellency
the Governor of the Commonwealth
annually urges Massachusetts citizen
ry to commemorate, in a fitting man.
ner, the battle of Bunker Hill, which
took place on June II, ITS. 1t was
the first great military engagement of
the Revolutionary War.
It is perhaps not so well known
among colored Americans as it should
be that the hero who slew the British
major, Pitcairn, was Peter Salem, a
colored private in Colonel Nixon's
regiment of the Continental Army.
Unfortunately, many artists who have
depicted the battle scenes have
omitted the figure of Salem, though
some fair-minded historians, such as
George Bancroft, have mentioned him
and have given him due credit for his
deed. By paying tribute to Peter
Salem and his fellow patriots with
special exercises on June II at Bunker
Hill Monument the National EQUAL
Rights League helps to restore to a
proper place in history the valiant
services of Colored Americans in the
founding of the nation.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1940-06-15
Friendship Circle
Closes With Banquet

The Friendship Club of the Shaw
House held their annual closing affair
last week at Estelle's. The banquet
room of this popular restaurant was
crowded with club members and
guests. During the course of the even
ing gifts and prizes were given club
members for various activities. The
president, Mrs. Mollie Bell, was given
a beautiful bouquet of roses by the
committee as a token of her excellent
leadership which was followed by an
other presentation to Mrs. Bell from
the club body, large silver serving
tray. Miss Wilhelmina Crosson who
offered her teaching services to the
club, and instructed the first race his
tory class in the Shaw House was also
given a gift by the class. A very tasty
chicken dinner was enjoyed by the
gathering who entered enthusiastically
in the spirit of the occasion. The COM
mittee who were responsible for the
success of the banquet included: Mrs.
Susie c. Wallace Chairman, Bernice
Stokes, Jessie Harris, Marvis Ransom,
Mae Kelton, Amy T. Holmes, George
Sanford, Emma WEIGH, Bessie West,
Ella Tabb and Isabel Williams, secre-
tary.-Scoop Jones News Service.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1940-06-15
Natttta Hlrnty
Obituary

Mamma Elizabeth Plenty, daughter
of the late Flora and Robert Watts.
was born in Meadsville, Virginia,
March 81, 1878. She attended public
school in North Cambridge, Mass. and
later married Thomas S. Plenty. From
this union, there are four children,
Ernest NJ, Mrs. Angelene Lawson,
Austin, and Ruth B.
She was baptized and Joined the
Union Baptist Church when very
young. When the Mt. Olive Baptist
Church, (now Mass. Ave. Bapt.
church, was formed, she was one
of the charter members as well as a
member of the choir. She has been
singing since young girl and was
well known for having assisted in
nearly all of our church choirs in Bos-
ton and vicinity, and was still a mem
Der of the choir at Charles St. She has
always been active in church work
giving freely of her talents, and her
fine contralto voice has been featured
in many of our large white churches
here and in Bar Harbor, Maine. on
many occasions.
Since her widowhood, she has ALWAYS
made her home with her daughter.
Ruth, to whom she was devoted. She
was shining light and a grand exam
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1940-06-15
FATHERS DAY
COLUMBUS AVE. A.M.E. ZION
CHURCH
Rev. VIM. ID. Battle. Pastor

Rev. VIM. ID. Battle, Pastor
am, Sunrise prayer and praise
1890 am, Fathers Day SER
mon by the pastor; 1890 pm, Church
School and Bible classes; 8 pm, ser
mon by Rev R. B. Hurt, of Worcester,
Mass, sponsored bv the Mems Club;
400 pm, Junior Christian Endeavor
Society; 6:15 pm, Young Peoples
society of Varick C. E.; 7:30 pm.
Evening worship and message by the
pastor.
Monday evening the last Members
Meeting for this conference year.
Auxiliaries requested to make their
reports for the year, and contribu-
ton on the General Claims. The fol-
lowing Wednesday morning the pastor
and his wife together with the dele
gate, Mrs. Ada Rice, will leave for
New Haven, Conn, to attend the Goth
cession of the New England Annual
Conference.
Marriage-Saul Raine and Lorraine
Carrigan.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1940-06-15
Coored is the Real Permanent Damng Degradation in the USA Fig

Democratic delegates nominate Frank
lin d. Roosevelt for a third term, be-
cause the Nation needs him. This is
only a forecast. No one knows how
the tide will turn but the present adj
ministration has a decided advantage,
because it is in power. From political
standpoint, the delegates controlled by
New Deal leaders will be swayed into
a complex that no one but Roosevelt
should be nominated.
The same methods used to nominate
Woodrow Wilson will be unfolded to
make Roosevelt the next Democratic
standard bearer. The third term prob
lem will not be considered. The New
Dealers will have in mind only keeping
the Nation under Democratic rule.
The European crisis, is greater than
the average man can conceive. The dan
ger of America becoming involved
grows in intensity. Political conven-
ton hamstringing at either Chicago or
Philadelphia will be suicidal. It is rea-
sonable to believe that the present Elk
ecutive is tired man, although a
shrewd politician. There isn't any
doubt he wants to retire.
ITO be continued next week.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1940-06-15
Gala Night Planned
at Garter Playground

The Outer South End Planning Com
mittee met at the Armstrong Hemen-
way Foundation on June and dis
cussed recreation plans for the district
for the summer of 1910. Perley Chase,
member of the City Council from Ward
4 was presented by Chairman Steele as
guest speaker. Mr.. Chase was most in
formal and a frank discussion of the
needs of the South End followed. DR..
Irving Gray was made chairman of
summer activities for the Outer South
End in collaboration with Mrs. Edna
Goodell, chairman of the Inner South
End district.
DR.. Gray's committee met on June
9th to consider the ominous words of
Director Mullen of the Citywide Re-
creation Program that "if a district
fails to show an interest in any project,
that project will be withdrawn, on the
presumption that the district does not
want it." 1t was agreed that the Outer
South End Planning Committee would
Immediately get behind these activities !;
that the chairman of the lecture pro-
gram, the arts and crafts, games,
drama, orchestra and choral groups
would enthusiastically sponsor their
programs, publicity, etc, in order that
these projects which mean employment,
recreation and general uplift to the
community be not lost to this section.
Headquarters has been secured at
52S Mass. Ave, where groups and elias
ses may meet from 10 am. to 10 pm.
On June %, the Carter Playground on
Columbus Ave. will be the scene of a
carnival. Exhibits of arts and crafts
will be shown at the Camden st. end,
and a game of checkers will be played
on a giant checker board, along with
exhibition games of tennis. As dark
ness approaches, foodlights will illum-
mate the playground, and the drama
group will present a pageant with cos
tunes and sound effects. A platform is
TO be erected for this performance, with
the orchestra and choral groups contri-
buting.
MABEL WORTHY
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1940-06-15
War Clouds Darker
Political Horizon
By MONROE MASON

As the time nears for deciding who
will be the respective candidates of the
two dominant parties, America will be
bordering over the gravest war prob
lens ever to be solved in its history. A
most bitter presidential campaign is
predicted comparable to that of the
Civil War. Potential issues will be
framed and discussed by the nominees
Unemployment, foreign policies and
war entanglements will be outstanding
problems. Americas economic state in
the past decade, also the Tolitarian
challenge to God and Christianity will
be Of deepest concern for the electorate
to decide who will be responsible for
the next political regime. Courageous
candidates must be nominated bv both
parties who can talk a language the
voters can understand.
COP. convention plans are almost
perfected. All of the delegates have
been selected. Most of them are unin-
struced to nominate a man who can for
get RepubEcanism as a party doctrine,
but make the voters believe that the
Nation will forge an adequate defense
for any foe who dares to invade or
threaten the Western Hemisphere. Ar
rows point strongly to a controlled
Roosevelt democratic convention. It
will be a strictly third term" conven-
ton. Up to the eleventh hour. the
President will keep the people won
dering what he is going to do.
There will be over score of colored
delegates and alternates at the COP.
Philadelphia pow-wow. War hysteria
will almost be at its peak when the
COP. convention convenes. Hitlers
skyrocket plunge through the allied de-
Tense on all fronts will be the main
topics of discussion. Republican lead
ers, who did not forsee the amazing
rampage of dictator mechanical force
in Europe, will be cautious and act in
telligently in adopting the party plat
form.
Jubilent New Dealers will arrive in
Chicago when the European war is be-
ing waged with great intensity and the
allied belligerents probably making
their last stand with ignominious peace
terms drafted to stop a bloody war
This terrible picture will be revealed
for the purpose of demanding that the
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1940-06-15
LIONEL LINDSAY A
BENTLEY GRADUATE

Continued from Page "
wears he has attended, having COM
nleted a four year course in three
years.
Mr.. Lindsav. formerly of Kingston.
Jamaica (B.WI) graduated from
Kingston Technical and Commercial
School and was representative from
Kingston at the First International
Boy Scouts Jamboree held in London.
England in 1920. He is also gradu-
ate of Wentworth Institute BOSTON,
IN Applied Electricity and Electrical
Machinery.
This new graduate of Bentlev's is
auditor for st. Marks Church. presi-
dent for second term (bv reelection)
of the Fathers Club of the Shaw
House. and tournament MANAGE for
the Roxbury Tennis Club. He was
one of the recent winners in a national
contest sponsored bv Regal Shoe Com
pany for its employees for sugges-
tons on "How to Increase Sales and
Decrease Operating Expense" and now
has plans for becoming a certified
accountant.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1940-06-15
EMPLOYMENT ADVICE

In several newspapers and maya
zines advice is offered the youth of
the land as to how to go about getting
jobs, how to hold jobs, and how to
secure better ones. At time when
youth is distraught by generally
accepted notion that there are no jobs
to be had except on the WPA the ex-
hortation to youth strikes a note of
much needed reinsurance. All the
writers-men of wide business expert
ence-declare that there are Jobs still
to be found in private industry. Of
course they are right though it re-
mains true that employment is much
scarcer now in proportion to the num-
Der of unemployed than during a
decade or two ago.
Since jobs are scarce it follows that
1t is the exceptional young man or
young woman who succeeds in getting
placed. By exceptional" is meant not
merely the best educated in book
learning or high social rating but the
aggressive, understanding youth who
knows no surrender in his drive for
employment. Moreover it NAV de-
velop that only that type of youth has
the initiative, courage and energy to
follow the routine job-hunting pro-
cess as outlined by the writer's. And
that type of young man or young
woman already has a job or is dog
gedly on the trail after one. Grit and
stamina have always been winning
qualities. Wouldn't it be grand" if
those virtues were more general in
mankindl
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1940-06-15
WATCH TOWER
BY William Harrison

Manners
DR. Charlotte Hawkins Brown of
Palmer Memorial Institute, Sedalia,
n. c., has again performed a service
for her people which cannot be too
highly commended. She has just pub
lished a volume entitled "The Correct
Thing: To Do, To Say, To Wear"
which briefly and concisely gives rules
of etiquette for all occasions and
places. MANY of our young people who
seem to think that boorishness is
Smart" have long stood in need of
such instruction. Their often anti
social behavior. of course, is caused
by factors such as residence in over
crowded apartments and the lack of
snlf-respect which the demoralizing
effects of exclusion from the higher
types of employment invariably pro
duces. DIR. Brown was not writing a
sociological treatise like etiquette in
Race Relations. by Professor Bertram
W. DOYLE of Fisk University, and so
she does not analvze the causes for
breaches of accepted forms of social
behavior. Properly assimilated, her
book. which every parent at least
should possess, will make more ladies
and gentlemen of the type for which
her school is so justly famous.
Worthy of quotation is the follow
ING.
"The popular mind needs to be re-
lievod of the idea that a gentleman is
an effeminate. spineless male character
who is afraid of his shadow. So
deeply has this faulty conception be-
come imbedded in the souls of our
men that they seek to be as crude and
rough as possible in order to be that
much more man. A real gentleman
avoids both of these extremes. He is
neither cave man nor fop. He is pos
sessed of the greatest possible degree
of strength in body, mind and charac-
ter, which he demonstrates in such a
way as to move smoothly and amiably
among his associates"
DR.. Brown is a former vice-presi-
dent of the National Race Congress.
Inter-racial Unity in Practice
Anybody who knows the South
knows how segregation bars colored
people from the use of public libraries,
for the maintenance of which taxes
are levied upon them. Richard Wright,
our foremost writer, once told of a
ruse which he had to employ in order
to obtain the books necessary to his
cultural advancement. He had to in
vent a fictitious white citizen and use
that non-existent PERSONS name when
applying at the desk of the Mississippi
library for books, as if he had been
sent on an errand to get them. That
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1940-06-15
CAMBRIDGE HIGH AND LATIN
SCHOOL

Ruth Agard, Enid Atwill, Cynthia
Bourne, Emerson Clarke, Dorothy
Collins, Gloria Cummings, Muriel Cox,
Marguerite Duncan, Dorothy McCree,
Miriam Citizens, Barbara Gore, Carroll
Gore, Cecilia Harris, Cynthia Hinck-
son, Emily Hogan, Kathleen King,
Leora Lawrence, Robson McPhail, Vir-
ginia Merriman, Chester Maxwell.
Mary Padmore, Wendell Perry, Lois
Roberts, Dudley Scott, Elizabeth
Sealey, Rosemary Sealey, Melville
Spriggs, Muriel Thompson, Clyde
Thornhill, Muriel Williams, Myrtle
Brown, Enid Ford, Myrtle Haywood,
Alberta Upshur, Adina Yarde.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1940-06-15
Doris W. Jones
Recital Brilliant

Gay, colorful costuming, unusual in
an amateur performance, added
greatly to the brilliance and enioy-
ment of the Doris W. Jones dance
recital in Jordan Hall the last Monday
night in May. The costumes were
designed and made by Mrs. Matte
Jones, Doris's mother, who is an ex-
pert dress designer and modiste.
The number of participants in this
years recital was much larger than in
previous years and therefore the pro-
gramme beginning at 7:30 PM, was
not completed until midnight. A COM
plete list includes E. Lewis, V. Wiley,
Holmes, P. Hooper, T. Richards, A.
Raynor, P. Feurtado, V. Wiltshire.
Madeline Holeman, Mary Barrows. q.
Graves, ]. Wells, B. Carter, L. Arm
strong, P. Morgan, J. Diggs, L. Baker,
E. Steele, B. Burnett, V. Freeman,
Carole Lattimer, Lois Hebron, Louise
Banks, Peggy and James Jones, P.
Evans, A. Motley, B. Lewis, J. Jack
son, Eleanor Frazier, Barbara Burnett,
Jane Diggs, Robert Williams, Elveetta
Steele, Zelda Graves, Vivian Freeman.
B. Lewis, ]. Jackson, P. Evans, A.
Motley, Barbara Burnett, Lois He
bron, Carole Lattimer, Jean Wells.
B. Eaton, B. Hardwick, S. CAIRO, B.
Williams, f. Wallace, B. Burnett, L.
CAIRO, J. Richards, NJ. Johnson, B.
HObson, o. Banks, E. Browning, C.
Atkins, V. Wiley, E. Lewis, P. Hooper.
B. Drummond, T. Richards, A. Raynor.
Lorraine Armstrong, Jean and
Eleanor Wells, Peggy Morgan, Mary
Barrows, Mildred Teixeira, B. Drum
mond, E. Lewis, c. Wright, B. Hobson,
P. Hooper, NJ. Holmes, T. Richards, V.
Wiltshire Mary Lou Dickson.
Solo: Caroline Wright; Group: E.
Comes, C. Comes, J. Hoffman. C. Lee.
E. Reddick; G. Teixeira, AIthea How
ard, 7. Richards, B. Hobson, o. Banks,
NJ. johnson, E. Browning, L. CAIRO.
B. Eaton, B. Frankina, E. Wells. P.
Hooper, E. Lewis, c. Atkins, C. Lee.
c. Teixeira B. Drummond, J. Hoffman.
NJ. Barrows, ]. Armstrong, P. Morgan.
NJ. Dickson, J. Diggs, Merceita
Holmes, E. Reddick, Carolyn Teixeira
Jacqueline Hoffman, Carrie Lee, Viola
Wiltshire, B. Hardwick, S. CAIRO, ].
Richards, B. Williams, Pearl Feurtado.
Eleanor Wells, Jane Diggs, Bernadette
Frankina, Barbara Eaton, Vera Wiley,
Elma Lewis, NJ. johnson, NJ. Holmes,
A. Howard, Sybil Camel, Jacob
Robinson, Caroline Wright Carolyn
Atkins, Phyllis Hooper, Leona Josep.
In the grand finale were L. Arm
strong, J. Wells, B. Lewis, J. jackson,
P. Evans, A. Motley, 2. Graves V.
Freeman, B. Carter, NJ. Dickson, ].
Diggs, S. CAIRO, P. Morgan, NJ. Bar
rows, B. Hardwick, B. Frankina. J.
Richards, E. Wells, B. Williams, NJ.
Holeman, c. Atkins, L. CAIRO, E.
Lewis, P. Hooper, P. Feurtado, ].
Hoffman, o. Banks, V. Wiley. E.
Comes, A. Raynor, C. Lee, E. Reddick,
J. Armstrong NJ. johnson, B. Drum
mond, c. Comes, B. Hobson, V. Wilt
shire, 7. Richards, Doris w. Jones.
Organ music was by Dolan B. Yates.
Wardrobe mistresses, Mrs. Matte
G. Jones and Mrs. Maisie Collins: pia-
mist, Miss Elizabeth Scott; records bv
Walter Collins Recording Machine:
aides, Norman ]. Richards, Norman C.
Richards, Leon Richards, Tasker Cros-
son, and Walter Jones; stage direc-
tress, Mrs. Celestine J. Bayne: light
ing, R. T. Ayres.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1940-06-15
PROFESSOR F. P. WHITE BURIED
CONTINUED from PAGE ~

lContlnued from Page II
Mrs. Mabel A. Polk; Resolutions for
the Quarterly Conference by Mrs. Edna
Spence Irving; and a changing guard
OF honor from the Knights of Pvthias
OF which Prof. White was a member.
Musical numbers included a solo bv
Mrs. Cora B. Wake, entitled "These
Are They; "Going Home" bv Arthur
W. Smith; voluntaries by Prof. E. G.
Barrow Of st. Cyprian's Episcopal
Church; organ selection, 'I am but a
Stranger Here, composition by Prof.
White IN manuscript played by Stan
ley Klrtln, pupil; solo cover the
Hills and Far Away" by William H.
Richardson; solo, 90 Rest in the LORD.
by Mrs. Dorothy Richardson. Mrs.
Cora Lloyd Arnold was accompanies
for the choir and Dolan Yates for SOLO
lists. There was also music by the Co.
lumbla Glee Club, Ernest G. O'Banvon,
director. The church organ was fitting
ly draped for the occasion.
A massive harp formed the centre Of
seventeen floral pieces, including a pill
low from the family. The sermon bv
DR.. w. D. Battle was from the text
BE Thou Faithful unto Death, and I
will give thee the crown of life" He
dwelt upon the skill and proficiency of
Prof. White, and extolled his devotion
to his profession, his family and other
relationships. The internment was in
Mount Hope Cemetery. He leaves to
mourn, a beloved wife Mrs. Myrtle
White); three brothers William.
Frank and George White); a sister
Mrs. Nellie Occomy) two sons (Carl
7. White and Fred P. White, Jr); a
niece miss Ruth Occomy) and several
grand children.
Prof. White was born in Providence,
h. l., January 8, 1861, the son of Fran
chs and Elizabeth Fl. perry White.
lie began his musical career as organ
lst of the Wadsworth Street A.M.E.
Zion Sunday School in Providence, R.
l., when eleven years of age. He con-
tmued service as an organist and ac-
companist in Boston for sixty eight
years during which he was greatly ap-
preeiated by such musical celebrities
as Madames Nellie Brown Mitchell
Adelaide G. Terry, Marie Selika, Helen
Sawyer, Flora Batson Bergen, and the
famous Walker Quintette consisting of
Messrs. VIM. Walker, VIM. Skeen, VIM
Scott, John Patterson Rollins and John
R. McClenney and many others.
Card of Thanks
The family of the late Frederick P
White wish to express appreciation
to the many friends for sympathy ex-
tended in their recent bereavement
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1940-06-15

was Wright's shrewd method of co.'s,
flying the hunger for knowledge denial
him by the Bilbos and the VardamanSl
Remembering such deplorable CON
ditions, shocking to our New Fnoland
sensibilities, l was overioved to ias~a
that 25-year old Mrs. Mary SoutbarJ
native white Southerner horn ~
Birmingham, wife of a Harvard COW
temporary of mine, had been conduct.
ing since last October a bookshin Il
her hometown which lent books Ike
NATIVE SON to colored patrons
Mrs. Southland, who attended tbo
Agnes Scott School for Girls in Az
lanta, used to debate with her claes
mates on equality. Saws she. a
always knew that white supremac1
was a lie". She adds, "The voune
people of today's South don't fit into
the pages of Gone with the Wind
They want a decent future, a sane
economy and peace"
Honor DIR. Carver
DR.. George Washington Carver. orr
most eminent scientist, was honored
last week at the Hotel Pennsylvania
New York City, by the international
Federation of Architects. Engineers
Chemists and Technicians. a clio
affiliate, when he was awarded
specially designed plaque commemor-
9ting his brilliant achievements in
the field of agricultural chemistry
In his absence, which was due TO IN
health, Boston's Austin W. Curtis his
assistant, acted as his proxy. The
presentation was made by DR.. Franz
Boas, that Columbia anthropoIogist
who has always exposed the ISLANDERS
against colored people which are dis
guised as "science".
The president of the Federation de.
clared: Southern industry and the
nation as a whole have benefited nv
the products of his discoveries. Our
organization which has conducted
consistent campaign to break down
the barriers of racial discrimination
particularly in scientific fields, is
acutely aware of the utterly made
quate recognition bestowed by our ma
ton upon a scientist of DR.. Carver's
stature"
Among colored citizens present to
pay homage were Colonel and Mrs
B. o. Davis Che is our highest ranking
army officer and commands the 369th
Infantry regiment); Countee Cullen.
the poet; Mr.. Justice James S. Watson
and his wife; and DR.. Thomas W.
Patrick, Jr., formerly of Boston,
graduate of Harvard College and the
University of Berlin Medical School,
now resident physician at the Colored
Orphan Asylum, Riverdale-in-Hudson,
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1940-06-15

pie for any and all to follow.
She passed away Sunday, June 2,
1910, at $3.50 am, after an illness Of
three weeks. Besides her four chill
dren, she leaves to mourn their loss
two sisters, Mrs. Henrietta B. Banks,
and Mrs. Anna D. Adams, of Provi-
dence, one brother, William S. Watts,
of New York, and aunt, Mrs. Ella
Blacknall, one grandson and one
great-grandson, many nieces and
nephews, and a host of other relatives
and friends.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1940-06-15
CITY COUNCILOR MAURICE n.
SULLIVAN who is running for Regis
try of Deeds.

The entering of Councillor Maurice
H. Sullivan in the Registry of Deeds
contest assures a lively fight for the
office. Sullivan conferred attention on
himself when he defeated the dean of
the Boston City Council Edward NJ.
Gallagher, then President of that
body, and father of Edward Jr., secre-
tary to James Roosevelt. Being swept
into office by an overwhelming major
itv he added to a long list of accom-
plishments by keeping nine pledges
made to the voters within three
months after election.
Sullivan who is looked upon by
many of these persons outstanding in
the political life of the Commonwealth
as a future leader has made a habit of
beating the so-called "unbeatables."
Many predict a successful campaign
following his announcement for the
office.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1940-06-15
GRADUATES

RINDGE TECHNICAL
John Russell, James Flu, Harry
hobart, John Wilkie, Thomas Kennedy,
Stanley Maynard.