davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1940-11-01

San Diego, CAL, Nov. lS-El
nuevo aeroplano de GAIA Bell
Airocobra ha desarrollado una
velocidad, en- vuNos de prueba,
de $50 millas por bora. Els una
velocidad superior a la de una
bala calibre 38.
Key West, Fla, Nov. 10-Tres
destructores partieron aver,
con rumbo desconocido. FL mar
ties salieron cinco deStructores Y
varios aviones. Dicese que Ell 60
bierno esta concentrando un=
escuadra cerca de Santa Lucia,
en- ell Caribe.
Washington, Nov. 10-Esta
noche, a las 9, hablara por la
Radio ell presidente Roosevelt.
Wilkie hablara a las $50.
Roma, Nov. 1@-Virgilio Gay
da estima que Sc acerca ell mo-
mento de ser anunciado un nue.
vopacto entire ell Eje Y Russia.
Russia es apreciada como una ma
ci6n balkanica. Aumenta la ac-
tividad diplomatica entire Mos
Gu y Berlin. 81 Sc llega a un A.
cuerdo con el Soviet, Turquis
no entrara en- la guerra a favor
de Inglaterra.
Ciudad de Mejico, Nov. 1O--
HablandO con los periodistas ell
p~residente Lazaro Cardenas ma
nifest6 que muy pronto seran re
sueltas, de modo effective y salts
factorio, las cuestiones pendien-
tes con Estados Unidos. MejicS
eStablecera bases navales y dc
|aviaci6n y permitira que Esta-
dos Unidos las utilize para de-
fender ell hemisferio. FL gobier-
no ha efectuado la reorganiza-
ci6n de los ferocarriles y la in
dustria ~petrolera y Sc muestra
complacido con los reSuEtados:
Asegura ell presidente que no 81
habia establecido embargo all
guno sobre ell mercurio y otros
metales, y por 10 tanto es incO-
rrecto decir que Ell embargo Sc /,
vant6 en- favor del Jap6n.
Atenas, Nov. 10-Un ejercito
italiano de 10000 hombres Pc
metro aver en- Grecia y fue de-
rrotado. Dos companies Italia
mas corrieron y dejaron abando-
nadas las armas y ell equipo. Dos
cazas griegos derribaron IN r.
parato italiano. La escuadra
griega atac6 concentra Jones
italianaS en- la costa de Albania.
Aviones ingleSes acudieron en-
auxilio de los griegos, en- Corfu,
y derribaron un hidro ia cista.
Londres, Nov. 10-Asegurase
que ell exprimer ministro Cham
berlain ha salido del pals, por
enfermedad, y Sc encuentra en-
canine de California, en- Esta-
dos Unidos. La noticia de su par
tida prOcede de Birmingham v
sc estima recogida en- fuente fl
dedigna. Los medicos estimaR
que su salud requiere banos dc
sol. Ell almirante Lord Chetfield
pronunci6 aver un discurso Y d.
10 que urge aplastar a Italia en-
ell Mediterrneo, emboteIlando la
escuadra fascista. FL DAILY
MALI asegura que tropas ingle-
sas desembarcaron aver en- una
isla, al norte de Corfu.
Washington, Nov. la-Existe
la impression de que Ell gobierne
de los Estados Unidos reconoce-
RI a la comisi6n de Francia LIZ
bre, presidida por ell general De
La Gaulle, como representative
de la verdadera Francia, ST ell
gobierno de Vichy entra en- la.
guerra de parte de Hitler.
Tiene va un representante, en-
esta capital, Ell regimen del ge-
neral De La Gaulle.
Washington, Nov. Eel can
didatO a Ia vicepresidencia. Hen
ry Wallace, declare aver que Ia
eonsigna de los grupos totalita-
rios del pals Is votaT por VII.
La gaceta., 1940-11-01
CHAMBERLAIN ESTA
EN- NGLATERRA

Londres, Nov. Hoy Sc
desminti6 la noticia de que ha
va salido del pals en- direction
de California, Estados Unidos,
ell exprimer ministro Neville
Chamberlain. "Mr. Chamber
lain, Sc dijo, no Sc ha marcha-
do de la naci6n y no tiene ell
popr6sito de salir de ella"
La gaceta., 1940-11-01

kie. Todos los grupo alemanes
del pals Sc han puesto de parts
del candidate republican, Y par
ticularmente los que obedeceA
6rdenes secretas de Berlin. "P0r
algo quiere Hitler una victoria
republican,. Muchos agentes
de los nazis realizan una activa
campana en- favor de Wilkie.
iLondres, Nov. 10-ASegurasa
que la mission de Russia en- la gue
IRA entire Italia Y Grecia es inn
pedir que Turquia Sc ponga de
parte de los griegoS. Moscd vie.
ne presionando a Ankara en- fa
vor de la neutralidad. Mas de.
40O, 1000 hombres del ejercit6
turco estan concentrates en- "a
frontera Y vigilan a Bulgaria.
Washington, Nov. 10-La Sra.
|Browder, Qyposa del lider comu-
nista americana, ten 4P amos
de edad v Is madre de 3 hijos,
los tres nacido sen este pals. Sc
case en- Moscd con Browder y
este la trajo i~legalmente a los
Estados Unidos. La Sra. Brow
der asegura que no hace politi-
ca.
Washington, Nov. l0-LOs
miembros del ejercito nacional
seran ensenados a bailar. Aver
Sc iniciaron clases de Conga por
is bellas muchachas. Una de
las maestras declare: 81 pelican
como bailan, poseemOs va Ell me-
Jor e1erclto del mundo.
Bucarest Nov. 10-Diploma,
.ticos italianos y alemanes man
tienen 81 presionamiento en- A
.tenas contra 81 regimen de Me-
taxas. Mussolini emprendi6 la
guerra v Hitler le apoya, pero
sin que haya dicho que 10 hara
militarmente. Creese que Me
taxas Sc quebrantaria 81 las tro-
pas nazis atacasep desde los Bal
canes. Mussolini pide la renun-
.cia del primer ministrO, la abdi-
caci6n del Rey Jorge Y que Sc
entregue el trono al principe
Paul.
Washington, Nov. lo-Nada
sc ha dicho aun sobre la entire
vista entire John L. Lewis Y Ha-
rry Bridges, presidente de la
Union de Estibadores y Obreros
q Aimacenes. Estimase por H.
gunos que Bridges se coiocara
de parte de Lewis, en- las cleo
clones del martes. Habl6 aver
por Ia Radio. apoyando Ia candi-
datura de Roosevelt, Thomas
Kennedy, secretario-tesorero de
los Mineros Unidos de America.
Antes del martes 10 hara Phillip
Murray, vicepresidente del CLIO.
" tambien de los Mineros. La
mayor parte de las organizacio-
mes obreras Y sus jefes estan a
favor del presidente Roosevelt.
New York. Nov. les a.
guardado en- este pals Ell eminen
tie pianista y estadista Ignacio
j. Paderewski. Viaja con 81 su
hermana, que tiene 80 amos, uno
mas que 81.
La gaceta., 1940-11-01
Ell TEMPO

Nublados para la tarde de
hoy. Probables lluvias y me-
nos calor esta noche. Haxima
temperature aver. 50 grades;
Minimize 70.
La gaceta., 1940-11-01

Oficialmente sc ha dicho va.
en- este pals que alguien coloc6
una bomba abordo del transpor-
he Republic, del ejercito anne
ricano, y que ACCOMPLISHMENTS
fue descubierta y arrojada al
mar cuando Ell buque habia sa,
lido de San Francisco. AL ser
descubierta la bomba Ell trans
porte Nevada en- sus camaras l.,
800 soldados y $50 oficiales, ess
posas de oficiales y ninos.
liza Quinta Columna no duer-
me y es necesario que las pre-
cauciones Sc extiendan!
La gaceta., 1940-11-01

10 sentimos por Sus tres nj
nos, que son americanos.
ST los nihos sc marchan con
ella, al llegar a Russia compren-
deran la enorme diferencia.
La gaceta., 1940-11-01

Los griegos oonquistaron a.
yer una pequeia victoria sobre
los fascistas italianos.
En- la colonia latina de Tam
pa tOdos deseamos Ia victoria de
Grecia, de la naci6n debil, y la
derrota de los cobardes de "ca-
misa negra."
La "influencia griega" ha lie
gado a Tampa, gracias a la va
lentia de los griegos.
La gaceta., 1940-11-01
Noticias impOrtantes De ayer y de hoy

Ell Bell Airacobra desarrolla $50 millas. Sa-
Heron otros 3 destructores. - Gayda habla de
otro pacto en- ell Eje y Rusia. - Palabras del Ge-
neral Cardenas. - Los i~talianos ~fascistas Sc e.
charon a correr. La consigna maxi es votar por
Wilkie. - Preston totalitaria en- Atenas.
La gaceta., 1940-11-01

81 es cierto que Neville Cham
berlain esta en- canine de Cali
fornia, nos tomamos ell strevi-
miento de pedirle al gobierno
que no lie permita d~esembarcar
con su famoso paraguas "apa-
ciguante".
Ell paraguas de Neville es va,
en- TODD ell mundo, un Simbolo do
~~encogimiento'' politicO.
81 trae ell paraguas, que 10 de-
je en- Ell barco... iPor AGA detes-
tamos TODD 10 que tiene olor a
'~'apaciguamiento".. que es como
decir ignominia politica.
La gaceta., 1940-11-01

Sc Ia ordenadO la deporta7
ci6n de Ia Sra. Browder, que en-
tr6 ilegalmente en- este pals.
La gaceta., 1940-11-01

La secretaria del Centre Es-
panOl, por en- cargo del preSiden
te Ramon Fernandez Rey, nos
informa: "La Junta DIRECTIVE
del Centre ESpanol de Tampa,
reunida en- session extraordina-
ria, tom6 ell jueves 81 de Octu4
bre, de 1910, por unanimidad,
ell siguiente acu:rdo: conservar
como socios activoS, sin pagan
sus Quotas. a todos los miembros
que deban cumplir sus deberes
pa con la Patria, bajo la ley del
servicio mi.itar selectivo. Segui
ran gozando de sus derechos So
.ciales por TODD Ell tempo que du-
re su ausencia y a su regreso
continuaran con Ell mismo MI,
nero de Orden que tenia antes
de ingresar en- Ell ejercito".
Firma la COMMUNICATION Ell Sc
cretario, Sr. Carlos Torrens.
I'm acuerdo digno de ser imi-
tado por tOdas las sociedades
mutualistas de Tampa.
Els algO asf como decirle al
socio joven: be marchas porque
la Patria tie llama, como ciuda-
dano soldado, y nosotros te con-
servaremos ell lugar que ahora
themes. No perderas tus deere
chos. Mucho valias aver Y hoy,
sirviendo a la democracia, wales
todavia mas.
Legue a la directiya del Cen
trO Espahol, que ha sabido in
terpretar los sentimientos de ia
mayorfa de los sehores socios,
nusstra mas efusiva congratula
ci6n.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1940-09-27

Jew what he is looking for. There
isn't one organization among them
That can take the place of the
Community, because each organi-
cation is established either for a
single Jewish purpose, or to set it's
members apart from the members
OF other organizations. For ex-
ample, an organization does phi
lanthropic work; that is it's one
function. It helps the poor. If one
is poor, one is interested: if one
IS rich, one is interested to help
the poor. This gives the rich
sense of importance. But it does
not make the poor feel important,
nor does it give even to the rich
the sense of security and continu-
lty. Again, if an organization
fights anti-Semitism in a parti-
cular way, different from the way
another functions, it is interested
in getting members, and in pre-
venting them from joining the 9TH
er group. Unfortunately, in many
places even synagogues compete
on this basis.
We do not have any Organiza-
ton which a Jew might join as a
Jew together with all other Jews,
a basic community in which he
will find himself at one with ali
other Jews, from which they may
then branch off into sub-grOups
to express their individual inter-
ests. A beginning has been made
in the form of Community COun-
ellis, in some cities. That is but
beginning. These Councils must bt
expanded and deepened. They must
be made to include every Jew who
wishes to be counted as a Jew.
They should be conducted on a
democratic basis. They should pro-
vide for all the Jewish needs of
all the Jews in any given locality,
speak in their name, and work
for their welfare. The RecOnStruc-
ZIONIST Movement advocates the
speedy establishment of such COM
munity organizations throughout
the land; and perhaps ultimately,
when and if a council of such com
raunities is set up, we shall hear
the authentic voice of American
Israel.
Without community, Jews lack
status, dignity, a sense of worth.
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1940-09-27
Every Jew Needs to Belong"

they are somehow channelized in
to the lives of others who then
carry on. This is why people feel
so strongly the need for children
of their own. But even those who
have their own childen require
that the ideals and the social pur-
poses to which they have given of
themselves shall be further pur-
sued by those who live after them.
If a man or woman were to mag
inc that his or her efforts toward
creating a better world were not
going to be continued in the years
to come, all joy and all incentive
would go out of the work.
THE NEED FOR AN ORGAN
lied JEWISH COMMUNITY
Now, if it is true that people in
general desire to "belong" to a
group for the three reasons men,
TONED, it is especially true of Jews
in the present-day world. Large
elements in the general popuIa-
ton cry out that the jew is not
needed; even more, not wanted;
even more, is menace. The Jew
is surrounded on all sides by peO-
pie who do not accept him, and
do not care for him; they hate
him, and do not want him. The
jew, finally experiences today the
slow disintegratiOn of Jewish life
and wonders whether the struggle
for Jewish survival is worth the
candle. The young Jews of today
seem to have no interest in the
things which were sacred to the
Jews of yesterday.
That is why Jews today need a
Jewish community, to which they
can belong, which will welcome
their services, which will interest
itself in them, which will repre-
sent the assurance of continuity.
JEWS need to be anchored to a
permanent, established community
which will satisfy their human
needs.
The question arises at once:
Don't we have a community +?
Aren't there Jewish organizations,
plenty of organizations, in fact,
too many already? Is there lack
of anything for Jews to join? Syn
agOgues, Hadassah, B'nai Birth,
American Jewish Congress, Amer
lean Jewish Committee, Jewish
Labor Committee, Hospitals, Sis
terhOOds, Mems Clubs, etc., etc. ?
The answer is just as readily at
hand: A Jew can join a hundred
and one different organizations,
but all of them do not give the
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1940-09-27
Continued from Page Three)

Continued from rage AHfeel
lawns for a sense of security, this
y what he wants: to know, al
- that there is a group of hui
w." beings who accept him, COM
r . without reservations; to
foo, that this group is interested
n him. in what happens to him;
- feeI that his destiny and the
sos+inv of that group are bound
~ and that therefore the group
takes a personal interest in what
no does. In many respects ,peO-
Mo are like children. Children
want their food and their shelter,
surely: but they are not complete
" happy unless they also know
that someone, preferably Mother
~ DADDY. is near by in case of
need for comforting or reassur-
ance.
Every human being needs to
"belong" because of a sense OF
continuity. BY the sense of cOntin-
itv. I mean the feeling that the
work and the planning and the
exnerience of ones lifetime do not
end with ones death, but that
The Southern Jewish weekly. [volume] (Jacksonville, Fla.) 1939-1992, 1940-09-27

With it, Jews will really be happy
in being Jews. They will belOAg,
for they will then have a sense of
Importance, a sense of security,
ana a sense of continuity.
Evening star., 1940-05-25

reported jubilantly over the radio
last night.
Further emphasis on England as
the chief objective was given by the
morning papers, which played up .
new type Of small speed boat, which
carries two torpedo tubes on the
foredeck and Is regarded as q naval
novelty with unsupported possibili-
ties.
They said these craft, carrying
crews Of only 10 men, presented q
grave danger to even the largest
warship-and by implication, to the
transports with which England Is
reported to be sending fresh troops
into France.
Yet another hint of the thrust
against England was contained in
repeated assertions by military au-
thorities that Allied-and particu-
larly British-air bombing of non-
military objects would, at the proper
moment, be avenged effectively.
Evening star., 1940-05-25
Victim Of Burglar
Scores Second Victory

The stay-away sign for burglars
was hung today on the house at
1901 West Virginia avenue NE,
where william S. Scheer, 30, the
public enemy's No. enemy, lives.
For Mr.. Scheer has just been
credited with his second victory in
two encounters with robbers. Last
October he was held up on the
street and several days later cap
tured, unaided, the man who robbed
him.
Early yesterday Mr.. Scheer was
aroused from sleep by sounds in
his home. He saw burglar leaving
the place, carrying his trousers.
Mr.. Scheer called police and a few
minutes later a suspect was cap
tured while climbing up a front
porch a short distance away.
The suspect gave his name as
Joseph A. Fletcher, 20, of 1922 Lin
den street NE. Police charged him
Immediately with 10 cases of burg
larry and said he was suspected in
"a other robberies.
Mr.. Scheer is employed as an elec-
trician at the Government Printing
Office.
Evening star., 1940-05-25
Funds Cut, Labor Board
Drops s. Of Staff

AS a result of a 1897 900 cut in
appropriations for 1904, the Ma
tional Labor Relations Board has
dropped SO members from its staff,
while five more have resigned. Last
available figures on March 30
showed 498 board employees here and
408 in the field.
More lay-offs will be made, prin-
cipally in the clerical staff, it was
said at the boards Offices yesterday.
DR.. David ]. Saposs, head of the
economics division, who has been
foremost target of congressional
criticism, is being retained, at least
for the present.
Reductions so far have been In
the legal, litigation, review, eco
nomic, trial examiner and field
examiner divisions, here and in the
field.
Evening star., 1940-05-25
Army Officers Study
Lessons Gained in
Louisiana maneuyers
Dive-Bombing Planes
Found to Be Greatest
Need in Swift Attack

By the Associated Press.
CAMP BEAUREGARD, La. May
25.-Army officers, fortified with the
lessons gained from this Nations
greatest peace-time war games, went
into a huddle today to study the
United States needs in equipment
in the light of European hostilities.
Umpires also tackled the task Of
deciding just what happened be-
tween the BLUE" defending forces
and the Red" invading contingent
involving approximately 10000 SOL
diers in the Sd Army manuevers.
One need - dive-bombing war
planes - was revealed yesterday
when the Red forces defeated nu-
merically stronger defense force in
the country's first test with q blitz-
krieg ending the three-week games.
The experiment, carried out by pur-
suit planes substituting for dive
bombers, will result in pressure to
re-establish an attack bomber wing
in the Air Corps, military observers
indicated.
Highways leading in all directions
from the "war zone" are expected
to be crowded within the next few
days with hard-bitten doughboys,
mechanical units and infantry
trucks heading homeward.
Officers have worked out to the
minutest detail the route which the
returning forces will take, where
they will bivouac, where one unit
has priority over others on the high
ways, and the day on which they
will reach their home barracks.
Units making the longest jour-
ney home were the Headquarters
Company and Company F, 68th In
fantry, which will require 13 days
to reach Fort Lewis, Wash.
The exodus is expected to be COM
pleted by early June.
Evening star., 1940-05-25
Berlin
Continued From First PageO

prelude to any jumpon toward the
English shore.
"The ring around the Belgian
army, units Of the 1st, 7th and 9th
French armies and the main body of
the English Expeditionary Force was
considerably increased and thereby
definitely closed" said the high
commands review of yesterdays
operations.
The ring-it now might be called
q garrote-was frightened on its
eastern front by capture Of Ghent
and Courtrai and crossing Of the
Lys River, sequels to an earlier
smash of Nazi divisions across the
Scheldt, which In one section paral-
lels the north-south Lys River line.
Is Miles From Lille.
The capture Of Courtrai on the
Lys brought barb Of the German
development front Is miles north
east of the French industrial city
Of Lille, just inside the French bor-
der. Lilies peacetime population
was more than 1000 and It was Q
center Of war industries. Lille
Evening star., 1940-05-25
London
Continued From First Page }

the demands which the state Is COM
PEELED to make upon their endur-
ance and their capacity for sacri-
flee.
"The gravity of the situation deep
ems hour by hour and we are all
called upon to make a supreme ef-
fort to defend the country to pre-
serve our liberties and to win the
war"
Evening star., 1940-05-25
War Service 0bjector
Resolution Is Tabled
By Presbyterians
Assembly Votes to
Renew Negotiations
+. For United Church
BY the Associated Press.


ROCHESTER, N. Y, May 25.-
Commissioners to the 152d Assembly
Of the Presbyterian Church in the
United States Of America tabled by
a close vote yesterday a recommen-
dation urging Congress to exempt
conscientious objectors from mill
tary service and giving them equal
standing within the church.
Previously, the Assembly voted to
renew negotiations looking toward
union with the United Presbyterian
Church of North America and to
continue unity discussions with the
Protestant Episcopal Church, the
Presbyterian Church in the United
States (Southern) and the Reformed
church in America.
The Assembly decided the Pres
bytery of Southern Virginia, Synod
of Catawba, erred in refusing a
pastorate at Petersburg to the Rev.
Thomas A. Robinson.
The commissioners heard Bishop
Henry Wise Hobson of the Episcopal
Diocese of Southern Ohio term
church union a moral issue &"
to fight against it is to fight against
God"
DR.. Charles w. WEIGH of Louis
vile, assembly moderator in 1898 -39,
offered the recommendation of the
churchs general council on the
status of Presbyterian conscientious
objectors.
The Rev. A. D. Minick of Cresson,
Pa, moved to table the recommen-
dation because of these troubled
times and the church's historic
stand for Righteousness.
Bishop Hobson, emphasizing that
he spoke unofhcially, declared he be-
lieved union of the Presbyterian and
Episcopal churches "is Gods will"
A special committee, noting that
evidently there are too many SEM
inaries for the number of students
enrolled" recommended merging
the present institutions at Dubuque,
Iowa, and Omaha, Nebr., and unit
ing the seminary at Bloomfield, N.
j.. either with them or another in
StitutiOn.
Evening star., 1940-05-25

lished or attempting to withdraw
the expeditionary force as it did in
Norway.
Shortly before noon, Southeast
English coastal towns heard q
steady cannonading from across the
Channel.
There were reports also that
observers in those towns had seen
flashes Of machine-gun fire in the
skies, indicating that Royal Air
Force flyers were attacking German
planes over the Channel.
The Ministry Of Information said
"a German claim that eight ships
and two minesweepers have been
lost of the coast of South Africa
from the effects of German mines
is entirely false"
"No news of loss from enemy
mines In this area of a single vessel
of any kind has reached London" 4"
the Ministry said.
May Be Attack Prelude.
All of the stabs by NaA bombers
were regarded as forerunners Of a
mass attack that, with mechanical
German columns occupying the
Channel port of Boulogne and push
ing north to Calais, may be expected
shortly.
They served as added spurs in
the feverish British drive to turn
out armaments to halt the Nazi war
machine and meet the threat of
invasion that already had forced
British workers to give up their ira
ditional weekend holidays.
The pressing need for ornaments
was emphasized by military ex-
perts. They said that under the
German technique Of employing air.
craft, tanks and parachute troops,
the Nazis offensive power had
greatly outstripped their defense and
that therefore the Allies only
chance to recover lay in achieving
superiority in all ornaments.
The nations civil servants, almost
a million strong, offered voluntarily
to work additional hours, and the
government indicated it would take
full advantage of the offer at once.
At the same time, the government
went ahead with arming the minute
men" and strengthening the home
defense forces against direct attack
by parachute troops. One military
expert even suggested that Thomp-
son submachine guns (''Tommy
guns") be ordered Immediately from
the United States as the most ef-
fective weapon against such raiders.
The Daily Express, one of the
newspapers owned by Lord Beaver
brook, the Minister for Aircraft Pro-
duction, called Adolf Hitler "a
gangster on an international scale. 4"
The paper predicted:
IF We endure these next few weeks
and months, the big Capone in Ber-
lin will tumble and crumble like the
little Capone in Chicago"
Better Relations Sought.
Diplomatically, Britain strove to
improve relations with Russia and
Spain, two countries ideologicany
opposed to her.
Sir Richard Stafford Cripps, Left
Wing Socialist member of Parlia-
ment and former Labor party leader,
was chosen to head a trade mission
to Moscow If the Soviet accepts him.
The purpose of the mission would
be to discover whether a basis for
trade negotiations can be found.
Commenting on yesterdays ap-
pointment of Sir Samuel Hoare as
Ambassador to Madrid, the Times
said:
1T is the clearest proof which the