davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1940-11-13

San Francisco, Cal. Nov. 10.
La Union de Marineros Anne
ricanos del Pacifico ha presen-
tado una queja contra ell maltra-
to dado a los tripulanteS del va,
por North King, que ACADIA de
regresar de Vladivostock, Ru-
SOS Y pide al gobierno proteja la
Ilibertad de los marineros ameri-
cenos en- los puertos rusos. Los
funcionarios de csc puerto ro-
so, segun ell secretario de la u
MON. intentaron tratar como es-
clavos a los marineros america
nos. Durante su estancia en- Via
divostok Sc les prohibi6 desem
barcar, usar la radio y hablar
libremente.
Ciudad de MEXICO, nov. l3.-
Sc ha recibido con agrado la no
ticia de que ell gobierno de lpre-
sidente ha reconocido al general
Manuel Avila Camacho como
~presidente electo de MEXICO. Es-
tados Unidos ma designado a
vicepresidente electO, Henry
Wallace, para que asista a la
.toma de possession de Avila Cana
cho, que Sc verificara Ell dia l.
de diciembre. Este sc ~interpre-
ia como un golpe definitivo pa
ra ell candidate de las grandes
corporaciones petroleras, gene
raj Almazan.
Washington, Nov. lS.-El
celebre jurista Luis d. Bran
deis, magistrate retirado del
tribunal supreme, cumpi6 hoy
"a amos de edad. La salud de
Brandeis es buena, segGn dijo
su esposa a los periodistas.
New York, Nov. l3.-Bom-
bardeado EN- 81 mar, a 375 millas
al oeste de .Foynes, pidi6 hoy
socorro por la Radio ell vapor de
carga ingl6s Empire Wind. Es
ell segundo ataque hecho contra
barcos ingleses, en esa vecin-
dad, EN- las Gltimas AZ horas.
Uno de los mensajes dice: EN-
pire Wind bombardeado pide
Immediate asisteneia. Esta hun
diendose".
Washington, Nov. l3.-tLas
tres explosiones de aver, que Sc
supone inspiradas por Sabotea-
dores, produjeron la muerte q
Ia personas Y heridas a mas de
25. Los agentes federales inves-
tigan, pero no Sc sabe que ha-
yam encontrado pruebas de po-
silva valdez.
Londres, Nov. l3.-AWones
nazis e italianos atacaron hoy a
La gaceta., 1940-11-13

LOndres Y otros lugares de las
islas britanicas. Los cazas brita-
nioos sostuvieron un violento
combate en- Ia costa sureste, con
los "Stukas" del enemigo, La Ra
dio nazi dice que sus bombas
ocasionaron incendios EN- LOnI
dres y atacaron objetivos mill
tares en- muelles v almacenes.
Los nazis afirman haber tirado
$500 bombas en- "a horas, al
canzando ell acueducto de Co
ventry Y fabricas de Birming-
ham. Tres de los aviones del e.
nemigo, uno de ellos italianp,
fueron derribados. Durante los
ataques de anOche u nteatro fue
alcanzado por las bombas. En-
tire los lugares averiados por
los artefactos alemanes figuran
la iglesia de San Martin-in the
Fields, la iglesia sueca de Roth
erhithe y ell edificio del Colegio
Real de Cirujanos. Escuadrillas
de Hurricanes interceptaron al
enemigo.
Londres, Nov. l3.-LA Real
Aviaci6n bombarde6 hoy las IA
bricas nazis del Ruhr Y la base
de submarines enemigos en- Lo-
rient, Francia. En- Alemania
fueron de nuevo atacadas las
refinerias de Galsenkirchen y
Cologne, centre ferrocarrileros,
muelles en- Dunquenque y Flush
ing Y varios aer6dromos. 0tras
escuadrillas inghesas atacaron ell
puerto de Durazzo, en- Albania,
y la base italiana en- Brindidi.
Roma dice, por la Radio, que
sus aviones atacaron ell canal de
Suez y un aer6dromo en- Egipto.
Washington, nov. 13.-Hoy
Sc supo aqui que Inglaterra vie
ne usando unos aparatos de fl
jar la punteria que no son los II
mericanos, pero cuya efectivi-
dad Sc ha probado va. Esos a.
paratos Sc han venido fabrican-
do en- los Estados Unidos. FL
presidente Roosevelt declare
hoy que dedicara su tercer pc
riodo a laborar pc ria Unidad
Nacional y que 81 gobierno apo
yara, hombro com hombre, al
verdadero americanismo Los II
deres de la mayoria democratic
ca han citado pc rtelegrafo a Sc
hadores y representatives, de mo
do que voten Ell martes sobre la
question del receso. Sc oponen
al receso los lideres republica-
nos, incluyendo ell representa-
te Martin.
La gaceta., 1940-11-13

No sera una sorpresa para las
personas bien informadas, que
Molotoff, autorizado por Stain
salga de Berlin CON "ventajas"
parecidas a las que ell Kremlin
conquist6 uniendose a Hitler pc
ra dominar y encadenar a Polo
mia.
10 que a Russia lie interesa e
crear nuevas complications a.
Eje y por su parte, 81 es possible
mantenerse fuera de la guerra y
seguir reforzando su ejercito, a.
viaci6n y marina.
Stain sabe que jugar ahora
una carta en- contra de Alema-
MIA, abiertamente, lie expondra a
una invasion por parte de los
nazis.
MoscG estima, y va Sc ha di-
cho en- diferentes ocasiones, gu
a Russia lie Interest," prolongar IA
guerra, perO no neterse en- ella
La gaceta., 1940-11-13

En- la prolongaci6n de la que
ira Ell Soviet aprecia la derrota
del nazismo y Ell fascismo, a ma
nos de ~Inglaterra ayudada por
Estados Unidos, y Ell a~gOtamien-
to complete de la Gran Breta-
ma.
Arrojar lena al fuego es la m,
sion de la diplomacia sovietica
Procurar que la hoguera en-
vuelva a sus enemigos y preSun-
tos e~nemigos... icon la esperan-
"a de trocarse en- la pOtencia
dominadora cuando las llamas
sean extinguidas!
Molotoff llegara a un acuerdo
con Hitler y la Russia Soviet sa-
crificara, 81 10 cree necesario pa
ra su plan, a los pueblos debiles
que Hitler decida "eliminar''
para extender ell campo de ac-
ci6n del Eje.
Russia no quiere antagonizar
a Hitler porque sabe que este
conserva aun la mayor parte de
SUI fuerza. Antagonizar a Hitler
serfa exponerse a la aggression to-
talitaria.
Luego... Molotoff tratara ca
rinosamente al Fuehrer y debe
esperarse que Sc Ofrezca a pre-
sionar a TUrquia y quiza a acep-
tar la parte de les Dardanelos
que la lie fuera ofrecida.
Stain seguira Ell juego de Hit
der hasta que lie yea quebranta-
do y a punto de ser destruido
por Inglaterra. Contrariar a
Hitler, en- tono seriO, seria i'm
pulsarle a la guerra con ell So
Wet.
Akora bien, 81 Stain va de-
masiado lejos en- sus juegos...
entonces debera contar en- Ia lis
ia de sus enemigos, de manera
definitiva, a Estados Unidos y
la America Latina.
Cuando Sc habla de los grie-
Cos. en- estos dias de "totalita-
rismo" deSenfrenado, viene a Ia
memoria ell pueblo espanol.
Los griegos, sin embargo, es-
tan apoyados actualmente por
la aviaci6n y la escuadra brita-
Mica.
En- las GALES de Atenas, los
ingEeses son aplaudidos. La Re-.
pGblica deseaba aplaudir a los
ingleses y franceses en- las ca
Hes de Madrid; pero... ChamN
berlain y Daladier, con su con-
Quota, no Sc 10 permitieron.
La gaceta., 1940-11-13
ESTADOS UNIDOS NO HA
PEDIDO LA CESIoN DE
BASES

Washington, Nov. IL FL
ssubsecretario de Estado, Sum-
ner Welles declare hoy que
,Estados Unidos no ha pedido
a los paises de la America
Latina lie cedan bases navales
y de aviaci6n. mi hemos SUI
gerido nj hemos pedido la &C.
sion de bases"
La semana pasada ell Uru-
quay anunci6 que cederia a
los Estados Unidos bases en- su
territorio.
La gaceta., 1940-11-13
Virgilio Cayda atribuye la derrota a que
los i~talianos no estaban preparados
Anuncia que las escuadras nazi y fascista COM
batiran a Inglaterra en- ell Atlantico

Roma, Nov. 13.-En un ar
ticulo publicado aver, Virgilio.
Gayda, ell famoso editorialista,
dice que los contratiempos tia
lianos en- Grecia Sc deben a que
los griegos Sc venian preparar-
do desde hace mucho tempo y
que disponen de nuevOs y album
dantes armamentos, VI que las
tropas italianas solo t~uvileronJ
unas pocas semanas para prepa-
rarse.
Gayda anuncia que las escue-
La gaceta., 1940-11-13

En- Guadalajara los fascistas
italianos corrierOn como cier-
vos; en- Grecia... los mismos fas
cistas corren Y en- la huida tran
las armas.
iY no es que ell pueblo italia
no sea un pueblo de cobardesr
sine que ell pueblo italiano abo-
rrece la invasion y las salvaja-
das del fascismo y anhela su
derrotal
Los hombres llevados a la que
IRA para ayudar a los aborreci-
dos teutones, cada vez que tie
men una oportunidad Sc echan
a correr... y asi eontribuyen, Sc
gun nosotros vemos las cosas,
a desacreditar a 10 dictadores y
apresuran ell dia de la venganzs
de los pueblos.
iY no debe olvidarse que 10
mismo Sc desafia a la muerte,
en- los campos de batalla, CO.
rriendo que combatiendo!
La gaceta., 1940-11-13
DE Will
LIAM E

Washington, Nov. l3-WA-
liam Green, presidante de Ia re
deraci6n Americans. visit6 hoy
al presidente Roosevelt.
A su salida de Ia Casa Blan-
ca dijo que esta dispuesto a
ncmbrar una comisi6n para a.
negocie, en- union de otra conf
sion del Clio, un acuerdo de paz
entire las colectiyidades obreras'
La gaceta., 1940-11-13

dras nazi Y fascistas Sc uniran
para sostener una guerra, en- el
Norte del Atlantico, con la es-
cuadra inglesa. Ell prop6sito de
esa ofensiva naval sera impe-'
dir que lleguen a Inglaterra los
aviones, armamentos y mercan-
cias que de America sigue reel
biendo. Otros dos generates tia
lianos han llegado a Albania pa
ra colaborar con ell nuevo CO.
mandante en- jefe, general Sod
du.
La gaceta., 1940-11-13
CHUNGAS Y NO CHUNGAS
SABOTAGE. - La Quinta Columna. = Molotoff y
Hitler. - Griegos. - Ell pueblo italiano.

Desde eseta ciudad feliz y con-
fiada, nosotros opinamos que el
SABOTAGE de los totalitarios tiene
relaci6n con las catastrofes ocu-
rridas aver en- dos poblacione
del estado de Pennsylvania y u
ma del eStado e New Jersey.
Los saboteaores al servicio dc
los tiranc de Europa, vienen trf
tando de entorpecer Ia produc-
ci6n industrial americana, en- de
trimentO del programa de De
fensa Nacional y de la ayuda 9
Inglaterra.
Las explosiones atomizan, de-
truyen, y dejan muy pocas pruc
bas en- cuanto a la obra realiza
da por los "dinamiteros;" pero
ell pueblo americana tiene la con
vicci6n de que los "totalitarios,"
como 10 hicieron los "teutones''
durante la guerra iniciada en-
1914, conspiran para obstaculi-
Ear ell desarrollo industrial, rap
do y Elective, que las naciones
democraticas necesitan para
defenderse.
La indiferencia, en- casos de
esta naturaleza, debe ser califi.
cada de estGpida y criminal.
Ell gobierno nacional, como el
gobierno de cada estado, ha me
hester de la ayuda de todos los
ciudadanos leales para evitar
que esos actos de barbarie, ms
pirados por repulsivas y opreso-
ras ideologfas p~oliticas, Sc con.
tinlen cometiendo en- la Repu-
blica.
HAY que poner fin a los &C
tos de SABOTAGE, por cuanto asi
70 demanda ell programa de De-
fensa Nacional y la c%onvenien
cia y protection del pueblo!
iCada ciudadano tiene Ell de-
deber de colaborar con ell gobier
no, 81 de veras entiende su mi
sion como hombre libre y demo-
cratico!
Los que Destroyer las fabri :
cas-, por medic de habiles comb
naciones, odian a Estados Uni
dos y es justo que Estados Uni
dos los ode y lie impOnga Ell me
recido castigo.
Desenmascarar a la Quinta
Columna, a tempo, es dar al
pals una ayuda valiosisima.
La gaceta., 1940-11-13
LOS CUBS TENDRAN OTRO
MANAGER


Chicago, Nov. 1l.-El due
no de los Cubs de Chicago,
Mr.. Wrigley, anunci6 hoy que
no extendera, en- ell invierno,
ell contrato del actual maager,
ell catcher Gabhy Hartnett.
"Deseo un nuevo director y
me he lanzado a buscarlo,"
Circula ell rumor de que
Wrigley lie hara una oferta a
Oscar de Witt, ell exmanager
de los Indios de Cleveland.
La gaceta., 1940-11-13

En- menos de una bora, aver,
Ocurrieron tres explosiomes de
origen criminal.
Los enemigos de la democra
cia Sc confabulan en- los centres
industriales y es l6gico y huma-
no que los dem6cratas salgan al
encuentro de los traidores Y pon
gan termino a sus "andanzas."
No es bora de vacilaciones {
de cobardia. Vacilar frente al e
nemigo comGn, es ayudarlo a
realizar su obra nefasta.
iQue los cobardes sc metan
debajo de la CANA y que los HON
bres de honor salgan a comba'
tir, con todos los recursos a So
alcance, a los que conspiran pa
ra destrozar la obra de la cultu-
ra nOrteamericana.
La gaceta., 1940-11-13

en- la esquina de la Septima y ca
lie II, donde estuvo la Mecca,
IN un edificio que fue construi-
do expresamente para restau
rant.
Mucho apreciamos la invita-.
.ci6n que Sc nos ha mandado.
lie deSeamos a Paul Antinori
muehos exitos..
La gaceta., 1940-11-13
I~NAUGURADO Ell
VIERNES Ell NUEV0 LUJo-
so RESTAURANT "TR0CA
DERO"

Ell viernes, dia Is, sera inau-
gurado el nuevo lujoso restau-
rant "Troeadero," bajo la diree-
ci6n del estimado joven Paul An
tinori.
AL acto de aperture han sido
invitadas muchas psrsonalida-
des de Ia colonia latina y del pue
bio americana.
Esta situado ell "Troeadero''
La gaceta., 1940-11-13
Noticias im~portantes de aver y de hoy

MaItratados en- Russia los marineros americanos
Wallace ira a la toma de possession de A. Ca
macho. - Pide auxilio ell vapor Empire Wind"
-Derribados tres aviones del Eje. = Iglesias al
canzadas por las bombas. - La aviacion ingle-
sa atac6 las fabricas del Ruhr. - Laborara ell
Presidente por La verdadera unidad.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-12-12

name is carborundum, according to Gallagher.
 In demonstrating the process, Gallagher took a clear etching plate, poured some crystals on its surface, sprinkled it with water and pro- ceeded to grind it with a levigator. He explained, however, that a flat iron could easily take the place of the levigator if one was not avail able.
 After grinding the plate, he at- tached piece of carbon paper and traced his prepared design on to the roughened copper surface. After re- moving the carbon, he went to work with burnisher = small hook knife-like instrument.
 By means of the burnisl1er he reduced the ink holding quality of certain sections of the plate as suited the prepared design, and then worked for color variation by rub ping certain sections of the plate with small piece of emery cloth. Printing the carborundum print, he explained, is a simplification of the method used for regular etch- ings. The plate is richly linked with etcher's ink which is well rubbed in. A piece of tarlatan then was used to wipe of ink the plate would not readily hold-until the design began to appear. Then Gal lagher took another piece of tar latan and brought out the design more clearly, rubbing more than other sections the white areas on the design.
 The paper had been prepared for printing by dipping it in water and being allowed to stand overnight. The print was then ready for use, and was put through the press.
 For :. etchings, Gallagher ex- plained, the process is similar up
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-12-12

to the point where the design is traced on the copper plate. Then. instead Of burnishing out the plate by hand, the design is drawn upon the plate with acid-resisting stop ping-out varnish or lithographic crayon. 4 60 per cent nitric acid bit the plate in from 25 to 30 min-
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-12-12

The process was demonstrated by its three co-discoverers to Philadel- phia art patrons at the first show of its kind in the country. Although the carborundum print was intro duced previously as a feature at the Federal Art Projects Print Exhibi- tion at the National Museum Octo- Der 2, 1888, this was the first oppor- tunity the public had to watch the three co-discovererS - Michael J.. Gallagher, Dox Thrash and Hubert Mesibov - demonstrate how the prints were made.
 In connection with the show, the project in Philadelphia featured a large gallery of prints and etchings made by the three artistS-Galla- gher's prints of life in the anthra- cite region he is native of Scranton, Pa. - Thrash's works on Negro life, and Mesibov's concep- tions of some of Philadelphia's most familiar scenes.
 Process Is Economical.
 The color variations and depth of the new prints - together with the simplicity and economy of the process, has led one art critic to describe the process as one of the greatest discoveries in print mak- ing in the past century.
 The carborundum print derives it's unique tonal character from the graining of copper plate with mi- mute, dianond-hard crystals Of car- bide of silicon, for which the trade
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-12-12
Naugatuck Valley Listed As
 Proposed Trade School Area
State Department of Edu' cation Surveys Needs; Communities Must
 Take Initiative

The Naugatuck valley was named as one of three areas lacking ade- quate trade facilities in a recent bulletin Issued by the state Depart ment of Education.
 Noting that the initiative in set- ting up trade school units lies within local governments, and that the State Board of Education may only operate a state trade school in build ing provided by the community, the bulletin asserted that the Nau- gatuck valley area was the only one of the three named which did not ask for such schools. New Ha- ven and Norwich, the other two areas lacking in facilities, have peti- toned for schools.
 More than 1900 boys and girls of high school age are on the wait ing lists of the states trade schools. This means that for every five stu- dents in attendance there are three waiting the opportunity to receive training for a skilled trade.
 At present the enrolment of all trade schools in .full-time day, high school trade school cooperative, ex- tension, and evening courses is approximately 6,200 The number who are graduated from full-time day courses each year has been about 500 for the last five years. These figures, according to the State Department, serve to emphasize the need for more trade education fa- cilities so thatt he boys and girls can prepare for the employment opportunities in Connecticut.
 Dr. Alonzo G. Grace, commits sioner of education, has made the following recommendations con- cerning trade school education:
 l. Trade schools should be eStab- lished in those areas of the state not fully served by present facil- itieS.
 2. The State Department of Edu- cation should institute a continuous survey of the supply and demand for skilled labor in the state and the trade schools should be flexibly organized to adjust themselves to any fluctuations.
 3. The trade schools should not include training in business, sales and clerical work, agriculture, or homemaking and should offer no work on the semi-professional and technical levels but should limit their field to industrial and other trade training requiring at least two years of trade school instruc- ton.
 4. The trade schools should en- courage and promote part time trade education in cooperation with industry, provide opportunities for unemployed youth and adults to gain marketable skills and offer evening courses through which em- ployed workers can increase their trade skills or learn new ones. 5. Trade schools should offer courses for the training of in- structors for apprentice schools op- erated by industry.
 6. The trade schools should limit production work to the amount needed to give necessary experience to the students.
 2. A regional advisory committee should be appointed for each trade
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-12-12

utes.
 Tn addition to the black and white print, color can very easily be ap- piled to either the prints or ethings by a double print method. The color process is similar to that used by some printmakers for making aquatints.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-12-12

I getting a suspended sentence for admittting selling worthless bonds The same day several motorists were fined Or put in jail for overtime parking y. .. Ho, hum.
 Quentin Reynolds will not re- turn to London after his Christmas holiday here Incidentally, MT. Childs of the British Embassy told me that since Coventry, the film called London Can Take It" is now titled: Britain Can Take lit" Stanley High, the ex-Brain Truster, has become one of the editors at Readers Digest When the probe of Communism Gin the Schools) resumes hearings next month, 88 names of members of lhe Teachers Union (who have served as volunteer teachers at The Communist Workers SchooD will be presented The Fair coTlcrs- sionaires didn't get paid for the last two weeks of the Fair. They may join in a legal action MT. Dies will connect a Columbia prof. (no longer there) with his "amaz- ing mass of Italian propaganda data in the U. S." Eddie Pola says the new head of the Italian army is the right man. He's an old campaigner, been in three major retreats.
 The German propaganda machine ic ,YtiIi1iY1nr A,,,orino, ,1 ro dio o0y,aV,ooV, tators and columnists (without their knowledge) in spreading reports that King Leopold of the Belgians is a traitor to his people and is working for the Nazi cause. Actually, he is still a closely guarded prisoner in his palace at Laeken, Belgium, and has not been to see Hitler and won't see the Pope in Hitler's behalf . r. Don't worry about the source |. A few months ago the pretty hat check girl at the Pepper Pot in the Village was snatched by five hoodlums. Held captice for two days. She has since quit her job. The police have just found the quintet and the trial will break soon . Bill Steinke's daughter, Bettina, is startling the town with her draw ings of celebs. Her "Toscanini" started the raves =. Amazing the way Greece is fighting for Free dom and Democracy" Greece, you know, is a Dictatorship!
 Henry Wallace told a @. T. story that Harold Ickes means what he says and will quit if the Forest Ser vice isn't handed to him from Wall lace's old Agriculture Dept. They have tiffed for a long time, but Mrs. Ickes is trying to patch up matters. She consults Wallace re- garding the 2500 chickens which she raises in Maryland The low down on the quarrel between Ickes and Gov. Cramer of the Virgin Islands is an old Graphic" honey =. Capt. J. Cary Jones (Navy recruiting here) acknowledges the numerous broadcast mentions for recruits. Says since first mention, there's been a gratifying increase in accepted applicants = not only in the Northeastern Division, but throughout nation.
 Jean HaHringtOn's secret marriage to Bob Nicholas was annulled long ago, she is said to have told chums. I hear, however, she's in Florida to melt him Bonita Edwards of the All in Fun" show, and Jockey s. Renick are trading long distance calls between heer and there again One of the most famous wo- man opera stars is getting a fast rep as another "Quisling". More about her later hear the Windsors won't return to Nassau too quickly Gloria Grafton, who