davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wrangell sentinel., 1940-09-13
WrangeIl Man
 Is HOnOred By
 Alaska Legion

JUNEAU. Sept. 18-Walter B King of Ketehikan was elected Com mander of the Alaska Department American Legion, at it's convention here last week.
 Other officers elected by the con vention were J. c. Morris of An chorage, first vice commander. E. M. Campbell of Wrangell, second vice commander; A. N. Johnson of Palmer, historian; Dixie Hall of Fairbanks, judge advocate: Frank Cooper of Seward, sergeant at arms Russell CIithero of Sitka. chaplain, George Gullufsen of Juneau, service officer.
 Delegates of the auxiliary elected Florence O.NeiH of Anchorage as president, Ruth Morgan of Ketchi- kan. first vice president; Bertha Ba- ker of Fairbanks, second vice presi- dent; Betty MdCormick of Juneau. secretary-treasurer, Helen Bernhof- CT of Juneau. historian; Lavina Lund of Fairbanks. chaplain; Margaret Webb of Seward, sergeant at arms.
 Seward was selected as the 1941 convention city.
 The convention passed a resolu- tion urging construction of the in- ternational highway from eontin- ental United States to Alaska by way of British Columbia.
 Ism" organizations under the United States flag should be out lawed, according to a resolution pas sed by the department which also went on record for Alaska taking part in the national vocational training program.
 So The government should not permit abandonment of the Copper River and Northwestern railroad as it may be needed by national defense, the legion believes.
 The convention went on record in favor of compulsory military train ing and that the territorial legis- lature should appropriate funds for national guard armories in Alaska.
 The convention passed a resolu- tion asking the house committee on merchant marine and fisheries to foster a law to expedite prevention of anyone not a citizen of the United States from being employed in in dustries in Alaska.
 Other resolutions ask Secretary of the Interior Ickes to abolish tolls on the Richardson highway, protest the dumping of European refugees in Alaska. ask the Territory to create hospital facilities for tubercular persons apd crippled children.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1940-09-13

exhaustion. Mr. Norths story of this unusual adventure Is first of it's kind ever printed It Is entitled T Was Their Talisman," and IS strikingly illustrated with actual photographs of the hunt
 Also in the October issue of The Alaska Sportsman is a story about one of fbe most unique gold-mining operations in the world. Gold From Under the Sea by Edna M Tuck CT describes the difficulties and hardships of the men and operations working at Bluff. on Norton Sound. just east of Nome. Here. methods have been devised that allow success ful working through the ice in mid winter 10 dredge deep Into the ocean floor for the fabulous deposits ot gold that are known to lie there.
 A stroy of bounty-hunting in Southeastern Alaska, Adventurous Life" by Harold Snyder, and Wrecked at Dawn" the second of a series of three articles of wilder ness life by Helen Berg. round out the October Number into one of the most interesting issues of the AL aska Sportsman yet published.
The Wrangell sentinel., 1940-09-13

protection against "cantankerouss brown bears.
 4 fascinating story of the exper- fences Of Marshal Peterson appears in the new issue of the Alaska Sportsman. the October Number. This ariele is by Nr. Peterson and written as il was told to Hazel. N. Paramore. IL is entitled The Mar shal at Unga."
 How he Eskimos of the Far North hunt for whales is also des= aribed in this issue of Alaska 8 Magazine Frank North. an Alas kan old-timer. is one of the few white men to have the rare ex= perience of participating in an Esz kimo whale hunt. and what is more unusual is that he was selected in order to bring good luck on the hunt.
 Through billiards and sub-zero weather the hunting party of ten crews waited on the ice for the ar rival of the monsters. MT. North didn't have much faith in himself as a magician, but nevertheless, the whales came! And. they came in record numbers-they came until the hunters were ready to drop from
The Wrangell sentinel., 1940-09-13
DON'T NEED PASSPORTS

WASHINGTON, Sept l3 - The State Department has issued orders that residents of Canada, under the new alien registration act, do not require passports, Yisas, reentry per- mits or border crossing identifica- ton cards when passing from Can- ada to the Yukon Territory in direct transit through Alaska
The Wrangell sentinel., 1940-09-13

He is S ft. inch tall, thin. of Ger
 man decent about 50 years old. His mother is II and would like to com municate with him. she is about so years old and has not seen her son for 40 years.
 GRAY. Oscar E. - Last heard of al Fort Davis, Alaska when he was discharged from the Army on Jan uary r. 1901. He is about 65 years old, 5 it. 6 12 inches tall, dark com plexioned, blue eyes. and dark brown hair.
 HAWRYLUK, Pete - Supposed to be residing in Juneau.
 McCUE. James s. Jim - Went from California to Alaska and DaW-I son City in 1892 remaining in thatI country until early 1901. Went toI California in 1854, had been a stageI driver there, run a circus and del Yeloped Marin County, where heI still owned a large ranch He took half a dozen horses north to Skag-I way. It was rumored that he ran stage line between SkagWay and Lake Bennett. He was 1t. 10 ineh-I es tall, weighed about ITO or 200I pounds. He was 6I when he came toI Alaska His past history is desired. l
 MORRISON, Milton Milton Lamb was name often used. He isI about so years old.
 MAGNUsSEN, Martin - Left Ta-I coma, Washington about 1891-92| and came to Alaska. His former ad-. dress was Nahpeton, North Dakota l. He has not been heard from since coming to Alaska.
 0.BRIEE. George - Last heard from in 1925 from Hyder. Alaska. ! He is a twin brother of Michael O-I Brien and was born in Kewaunee County, near Coopertown, Wisconsin on August ], 1S64 and went to Al aska about 45 years ago Previous to 1925 he was in Seward, Anchor age, Fairbanks and Nome.
 PALYK, Pete - A miner about 3S years old supposed to have work ed in Juneau.
 PAULSEN, SigwaId = Believed to be in Alaska. He let his home, Aale- sund, Norway about 43 years ago. He is now 65 years old He lived at Fairbanks at one time and it is be- lieYed he operated a hotel or board ing house at Ophir.
 SANDERS, Lou Colored - brother of Emma Henderson. The last heard from him was from Fair banks in 1884.
 SNODGRASS, Jarvis Quentin - Last heard from in 1887 from Ju- neau-at that time believed to be on his way to Anchorage. He is 5 1t. 2 inches tall. brown hair and eyes, lett eye very weak, his hair Is straight. He is 34 years old.
 TAILOR, Howard Lincoln Born February l2, 1888 in Philadelphia, renn He reenlisted in the Army at F ort Liscum, Alaska in 1919 and from California about 1921 and has not been heard from since. He has brown eyes, dark brown hair, dark complexion, is Il 9 12 inches tall.
 WHITMAN, George Robert - A bout 1t. inches tall, has dark hair, brown eyes, weight about 135 or l40 pounds. He came to Alaska April 8, 1887, and was heard from from Juneau. Windy Rainbow and Anchorage and when he last wrote he was in the vicinity of Fairbanks.
 Anyone having any information at all in regard to these people is re- quested to notify the Governors Off, flee, Juneau, Alaska.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1940-12-19
It Takes MERE MINUTES
To Buy These Gifts -

Minutes to go and you've simply millions of things
to do?" Well, we don't know about the millions
but your gift buying will be over in minutes when
you buy gifts like these at Carolls. And remem-
Der "a GIFT FROM THIS STORE MEANS
MORE"
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1940-12-19
Scouts Receive
Awards At
Court of Honor

Regular Court of Honor of the
Licking County Council, Boy
Scouts of America. was held
Monday night in Trinity parish
house. The Court opened
promptly at 7 o'clock with P. B.
Edwards, chairman of the court,
presiding, assisted by H. F.
Moninger, F. C. Boyd.
The feature Of the court was
the presentation of second class
badges to a class of "a Scouts,
Four first class awards were
made and merit badges present
ed.
Those participating in the re-
ceiving Scout advancement rec
ognition for second class were
Chas. Rolph 8, Ted Shell 16,
Carl Smith 16, John Smith 16,
Gene NORM 16, John Slater 16,
John Fuller 18, Richard Clark 7,
Reed Proctor 18, John Warner
8, Robert Clary a, Henry Leslie
8, Richard Kincaid 6, Jack Vo-
gel 6, Victor Hickman 18, David
Everhart 18, Lowell Johnson Is,
Tom Brookbank 18, Maurice
Major 18, Leland Williams 18,
Donald Reel 18, Glenn Jordon 18.
Donald Young 18, VIM. King 18,
First class awards were Don
Boyd 3, Tom Keyes 5, Dick Smith
6, and Robert Smith 16.
The following merit badges
were presented: Robert Bon
ham II, woodwork, swimming,
handicraft, safety; Edw. Chap
man 5, woodwork; Jack Engle
16, first aid, animal industry,
personal health, firemanship;
Jas. Francis /, chemistry; Oscar
Giblin 8, reading, handicraft;
Clyde Gallagher II, swimming;
VIM. Howard 3, handicraft;
Henry Hook 6, chemistry; Le-
land Johnson, 18 cooking; Floyd
Jones II, safety; Tom Keyes {.
athletics, physical development;
John Hix 1, civics, first aid,
pathfinding, firemanship, per-
sonal health, public health; Edw.
Perdue 3, athletics, public health,
pathfinding, firemanship, handi-
craft, personal health; Richard
Rusk 6, bird study; Geo. Ralph
3, firemanship; Eugene Seufert
16, safety; David Stanton 16,
animal husbandry; Duane
Shouts II, stamp collecting;
Jack TAFT 8, bookbinding, read
ing, pathfinding; Frank Valen-
tine 16, handicraft; John Wag-
ers 6, life saving, swimming.
Star Scout rank, Floyd Jones
IL, John Mix l, Frank Valentine
16, Robert Bonham II.
Life Scout rank, John TAFT 8
and Edw. Perdue 3.
The advancement ribbon
award was won by Troop No. 18
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1940-12-19

lery Rembrandt was made short
ly after Fred Allen decided to
scare the heck out of Kenny
Baker, Portland, the Mighty
Allen Art Players, AL GOOdman's
Orchestra and the Martin Sing
ers. We are not publishing the
side view for fear of frighten-
ing the entire cOast-tO-coast CHS
network of 'TexacO Star Thea
ter" audiences into moving
Christmas to July 4th. Fred
dedicates this picture to all kids
who expect Santa Claus to get
down a chimney in steam heat
ed apartment house.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1940-12-19

Dec. 20, to bring cOasttO-cOast
audiences their annual holiday
treat.
Directress Diana Bourbon is
to travel to the West Coast to
prepare the famous Dickens
story, "A Christmas Carol" for
production.
In the six years that the pro-
gram has been presented, Lionel
Barrymore has played "ScrOoge"
four times, John Barrymore has
appeared once, and OrsOn Welles
has taken the part once.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1940-12-19

of Granville under tie leader
ship of Thos. Quick with total
of 134 points. Troop No. was
second with 80 points. The Scout
Executive announced the coming
Christmas basket delivery good
turn in which scouts participate
each year stating that $50 scouts
livery will begin at II o'clock
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1940-12-19

Tuesday, Dec. "a. Scouts will
assemble at the Second Presby-
terian church.
Mr.. Chas. E. Wood, deputy re-
gional executive of Cincinnati
was an honor guest of the Court
and addressed those present.
Try a Newark Leader Want Adj
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1940-12-19
K. Of c. Will
Extend Greetings

Members of the Knights of
Columbus will extend. greeting
Christmas Day to Mrs. Margaret
Ferry of 141 Scout avenue, Car
rick, Pittsburgh, Pa, who will
celebrate her Tooth birthday an
niversary that day. She is the
mother of Tom Ferry, a member
of the Newark Council for many
years. Mr.. Ferry is a conductor
on the Baltimore and Ohio rail-
road and resides in Columbus.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1940-12-19

No husband can please his
wife if she chooses to fight.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1940-12-19
K. of {. Annual
Christmas Dance

The annual Christmas dance
of the Knights of Columbus will
be held in the New Assembly
club on Friday evening, Dec. 27.
Music will be furnished by
George Boiler and his Society
Orchestra" from Columbus.
Chairman Anthony Mathy has
arranged a splendid program, it
is reported, and predicts the
best dance of the season.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1940-12-19

DESSERT BRIDGE PARTY
What-Not club members en-
tertained with a dessert-bridge
party in Towne House, Tuesday,
Dec. II.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1940-12-19

People who sit around wait
ing for their ship to come III usu-
ally find that it is hardship.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1940-12-19
MOUNDvIEW INN PARTY

MOUNDNlEW INN HAR
Merri-Aite Bridge club mem
bers entertained with a holiday
party in Moundview inn on Wed
nesday, Dec. 18.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1940-06-13
GALE E GIVEN {. INTRODUCTION
 IN THIS CITY
New Refrigerator Now on Display in Rice and
 AhIers' Showroom

With the introduction announce ment issued in yesterdays edition of The Empire, all Juneau house. wives may be sure that the newest and latest development in new re- frigeration can be assured them at a minimum price with the in- Stallation of the new Gale refrig- orator now on display at Rice and Ahlers Company.
 The new refrigerator, containing 66 feet of space, is the Hast word in refrigeration, running from the low price range of $11850
 The Gale, new to Juneau, car ries Underwriters Laboratories Seal of Approval They come with seal ed units, also with open units for easy service, which may be accom- plished here in Juneau by the local dealer.
 This new refrigeration setup is brought right to housewives from the manufacturer at a big saving It is also interesting to note that the Gale is not product from ar unknown manufacturer, as it is manufactured by a division. of Out beard, Marine and Manufacturing Co., of the Evinrude Mtors ano Johnson Motors, an old reliable company, known throughout the United States
 Juneau housewives are missing out on something if they do not go to Rice and Ah1ers Company and inspect this new machine. The Gale, besides many other outstand- ing qualities, has a meat keeper sliding shelves, vegetable bin, indi- rect lighting, easy release ice cubes, rich blue plastice trim and porcelain fruit and vegetable con- tainers, under glass.
 During the days of this display of the several models now on their show floor and the low price offer, each visitor will be given free, a Sealsac jar and bottle cap.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1940-06-13

TURN your oid gold into value, cash or trade at Nugget Shop.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1940-06-13

| In case of error or if an ad
 ! has been stopped before ex- piration, advertiser please noti.- ! fy this offIce Phone 374) at 1 once and same will be given l attention.
 1 THE DAILY ALASKA EMPIRE
The Daily Alaska empire., 1940-06-13
MARRIED AT FAIRBANKS

Miss Jane Harrop and John Ed ward Lynn. both of Fairbanks. were recently married in the Interior city.
 The bride, who is sister of Rob- ert R. Harrop, instructor in busi- ness administration at the Univer- sity of Alaska, is popular member of the city's younger set.
 The bridegroom is an aviation pilot.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1940-06-13
EXCERPT FROM THE LAW

Section 1403 of the new Federal Insurance Contributions Act reads as follows:
 "(a Every employer shall furnish to each of his employees written
 statement or statement, in form
 suitable for retention by the em
 ployee, showing the wages paid by
 him to the employee after Decem- Der 31, 1889. Each statement shall
 cover a calendar year, or one, two three, or four calendar quarters whether or not within the same cal
 endar year, and shall show the name of the employer, the name of the employee, the period covered by the
 statement, the total amount of wages paid within such period, and the amount of the tax (Old-Age) im-
 posed by Section 1400 with respect to such wages. Each statement shall be furnished to the employee not
 later. than the last day of the, sec
The Daily Alaska empire., 1940-06-13

Mrs. w. Evans was admitted to St. Anns Hospital today and is receiving medical treatment.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1940-06-13

GUARANTEED Realistic Perma- nents, $4.50 Finger wave, 65c. Lola's Beauty Shop. Telephone POI, 315 Decker Way.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1940-06-13
HOSPITAL NOTES

H. A. Stephanus. associated with the Tyee cannery, was dismissed today from medical care at St. Ann's Hospital.
 John Sapanto was a surgical ad- mission today at St. Ann's Hos pital. He is from Polaris -Taku
The Daily Alaska empire., 1940-06-13
SHELDON IS MANAGER

The Mount Mckinley Tourist and Transportation Company will con- tinue to operate it's bus, motor car and tourist camp service in Mckinley Park this season and R. E. Sheldon, long one of the prom inent officials of the company, will be the manager in charge of operations.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1940-06-13

Mrs. Eva Beierly and her baby were dismissed today from the Government Hospital.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1940-06-13

EXPERT pubic stenography and bookkeeping. Alice Mack, office, baranof Hotel.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1940-06-13
1I5k7xzLIKKKNIKaNEXzTT Use Empire Classified Ads! It Pays
WANTED

 BATE RING - Experienced girl. Phone Red 2i1. INFORMATION WANTED to whereabouts of Edward H. Sut- ton, formerly of Seattle, Wash. Kindly communicate with his son, John w. Sutton, General Delivery, Bremerton, Wash.
 LOST AND FOUND LOST-Key ring with keys. Please send it to the Daily Empire of flee.
 FOUND-Keys in brown zipper case. Owner may have by prov ing property and paying for this adv.
 F'OUND-9ft. green skiff near Thane. Inquire Empire.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1940-06-13

 l FOR RENT BROOM APARTMENT for rent:
 Hot and cold water, steam heat.
 Phone 569.
 LARGE STEAM HEATED house.
 keeping room, hot and cold
 water. Phone 704, 3rd and Gold. FOR RENT-3-room house. 724 E. | St.
 FOR RENT = Broom apartment. Phone 723 ROOMS-Running water, new fur
 nishings, steam heat, dry room
 $15 month. Room and board $11
 per week. Phone 293. FOR RENT-Furnished apartment
 in Williams Building, on Second
 St. See Stan Grummett or phone
 253.
 THE HILLCREST: One single
 ri, xpif1. o1n
 bed; also one corner apartment
 with bedroom, both furnished
 Phone 439. { 3 STRICTLY MODERN unfurnish-
 ed houses, and rooms, fire
 place. Phone ASA ROOM FOR RENT - Reasonable. 2O8 Main St., upstairs. l VACANCY II Double Apt. Nugget Apts.
 3-KOOM AND BATH, cleo. range, F'rigidaire, steam-heated; Groom house, furnished, overstuffed, oil heat, Frigidaire. Call Windsor ] Apts.
 i STEAM HEATED ROOM. Phone Green CTS.
 BROOM, BACHELOR apt: Frigi- daire, cleo. range, steam heat. Al So. Franklin ROOM FOR RENT-Phone Blue 429. 2l0 Main St. FOR RENT--5-room steam heated apartment; also B. and 4-room
 apartments. Phone Blue 200. VACANCY, Shabaldak Apts. Ph GAP. i VACANCY Imperial Rooms. Phone 1 VACANCY = Snow White Apts. Suitable for couple only. Phone 299. After 5 pm. phone Green 355. FOR RENT = Broom and bath, steam heated furnished apts. l Available June l. Phone Red 245. APARTMENT FOR RENT-4-room and bath, heated anG furnished, remodelled Sheeper Apts., Seat ter Tract. Phone Blue 1855. VACANCY, Decker Apts. Phone Green 465.
 VACANCY at Assembly Apartments VACANCY at Fosbee Apts. FOR RENT-Partly furnished flat. Inquire Snap Shoppe. COZY, warm furn. apts. Lights, water, dishes, cooking utensils and bath. Reasonable at Seaview.
 MISCELLANEOUS BOARD AND ROOM, 2l3 7th St. Phone Red 211. EXPERT pubic stenography and bookkeeping. Alice Mack, office, Baranof Hotel. GUARANTEED Realistic Perma- nents, $4.50 Finger wave, 65c. Lola's Beauty Shop. Telephone POI, 315 Decker Way.  yURN your oid gold Into value, cash or trade at Nugget Shop.
 SHELDON IS MANAGER
 The Mount Mckinley Tourist and Transportation Company will con- tinue to operate its bus, motor car and tourist camp service in Mckinley Park this season and R. E. Sheldon, long one of the prom inent officials of the company, will be the manager in charge of operations.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1940-06-13
GOING SOUTH

Mrs. Anna Webster is leaving on the steamer Baranof tomorrow for Seattle. z
The Daily Alaska empire., 1940-06-13
MISCELLANEOUS

BOARD AND ROOM, 2l3 7th St. Phone Red 211.
The Daily Alaska empire., 1940-06-13

ond calendar month following the ,eriod covered by the statement, ex- :ept that, if the employee leaves the employ of the employer, the final statement shall be furnished on the lay on which the last payment of wages is made to the employee. The
 mployer may, at his option, furnish such a statement to any employee It the time of each payment of wages to the employee during any calendar quarter, in lieu Of state nent covering such quarter; and in such case, the statement may show the date of payment of the wages, in lieu of the period covered by the statement"
 (b) Any employer who willfully fails to furnish a statement to an employee in the manner, at the time. and showing the information required under subsection (a) shall for each failure be subject to a civil penalty of not more than $500"
The Daily Alaska empire., 1940-06-13

SOCIAL SECURITY RECEIPT FORMS Simple and Easy to Fill InMeeis ihe Provisions Approved
 As Required Uasdes lhe NeM'
 ENaU iss Effect NOW. ALL EMPLOYERS are required to furnish each employee statement of all wages paid him after Jan he subject to heavy penalty.
 Employers of persons affected by the law These ready 10 forms will you lot of work and trouble
 Suitable for filling in with typewriter pen in any quan iy, padded or loose sheets
The Daily Alaska empire., 1940-06-13
MRS. WHITE GOING OUT

Mrs. Leslie A. White will be a passenger south cn the Baranof for Seattle She recently arrived here from Bethel where Dr. White has charge of the Government Hos pital.
Imperial Valley press., 1940-11-07
Greeks Threaten
Fascist HQ With
Drive in Albania
BY HENRY t. GORRELI

SALONICA, Greece, Nov. Z. (UPl
Government quarters asserted to-
day that Greek troops, penetrating
nearly 90 miles into Albania on the
Florina- -Kastoria front, had reach
ed the neighborhood of Koritza,
Italian headquarters for the Mace
donian front,
They asserted that after the SER
les OF Greek counter-attacks in
recent days not an italian soldier.
except prisoners, remained on Greek
soil at this part of the front,
Maps of the south Balkans are
displayed in shop windows here
with tiny Greek flags pinned on
the Albanian side of the frontier
to show the present western front.
Government sources asserted that
among the prisoners taken by the
Greeks were many Askari troops
Cnative soldiers of Italian East
Africa
On the basis of military develop
ments, Greeks as a whole in this
area, 100 miles from the Macedo-
nian front. are extremely optimistic
They seem confident of ultimate
victory and talk of pushing the
Italians back into the Adriatic.
During an l8-hour motor ride
from Sofia to Salonica I saw nc
evidence of unusual military pre-
cautions on the Bulgarian side OF
the frontier.
Greek border authorities, learn
ing that 1 was an American news
paper man. said to me:
please tell your people that this
country is not Ethiopia. If any
Italians enter here they VII do so
only as prisoners or corpses."
Imperial Valley press., 1940-11-07
Japanese Protest
lndo-China Stand
Is UnfriendIy

HONGKONG, Nov. 7. CUP)-The
panese Domei news agency re-
; ,rted from Hanoi today that Jap
1ese authorities had protested
sainst increasing activity by anti
apanese elements in southern Indo-
{ hina." Anti japanese agitation
inferred in Saigon, capital of Indo-
yhina, it was claimed.
Domei reported that Japan's pro-
st was presented by Maj. Gen.
umita to Admiral Jean Decoux,
)vernor of French Indo- China
no now is in Hanoi.
1t was claimed that since Japan
coupled parts of northern indo-
hina, including HfN OF and its
ort, Haiphong. many enemies" of
3pan had concentrated at Saigon.
1t was said that they included
mericans. Britons. Chinese ana
1mpathizers of Gen. Charles De-
Ciaulle's Free France" movement.