davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-01-26
Man Chooses
 Pie

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 A SIX almost any man to list bis "A desserts in their order of pop. niarity and he will head the list
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-01-26

Wages in Chile are at present so low that few laborers can buy new shoes or clothing.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-01-26

 you have any specific eockns prchsm send letter rquons information Co Betty CrockeF Of this prompt personal reply Please eneoss stamp
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-01-26

BOX OFFER
 you'd like Betty Crockes recipe the oashoned Boston Baked Beans and Brown Beado the New Special Baked stamped sefaddressed envelope with your request to Betty Crocker in care of this newspaper .'I,.
The Waterbury Democrat., 1940-01-26
%8am4 Cnockeh-7 G}17aN3A 9gL109
prepared by Your Newspaper-eetty crocker Home Service Deparme
WHEN THE NORTH WIND BLOWS

Your NewspaperBetty Crocker Home Service Department
 WHEN THE NORTH WIND BLOWS
 Baked beansBoon oherwsound and substantial for buey winter night Of there be hot brown bread w butter melting into it's havou heard pickles cabbage saw and Apple Dumpngs ome Indian Pudding for
 Or, revive old standby pioneer days baked boiled potatoes with fried salt pork and milk Hot buiboed baked rutabagas onions squash usually accompanied this main dish cabbage saw and hot coffee An apple pudding would be suitable desseor fruit and cookies.
 You doubtless have your favoe baking beans Bu you've forgotten grandmother about frying her salt pork and making the milk here the drecions
 Fried Salt Pork with Milk Gravy
 1 ID. salt pork, in A-inch 1A flour
 slices (1O to 12 slices) 4 milk (1 qt.) boiling water F 6 tbsp alpurpose flour Pepper
 h cup hot fat (fron pan) ..
 Remove rind from salt pork Place salt large and with boiling water Let stand minutes Drain spread salt pork out dry off for few minutes salt with brown end frequently Drain absorbent Pour Blend in the four stirring until smooth and thicened remaining cup of gold milk to the flour mixture slowly stirring heat and cook until hcke9ed abou 10 ings stirring stanty to prevent Jumping Season to taste with salt Place crisp salt pork serving platter and immedaeywih either baked (with skins on1. This makes 6 servings
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-10-24
Teu1nsters Strike
In New York Ended
Signed Agreement Includes
Weeks Paid Vocation;
Salaries To $3.50

New York, N. Y.-The strike of
1,5OO -the-road truck drivers
members of Local 807 of the Inter-
national Brotherhood Of Teamsters,
was settled with the signing of an
agreement between the union and the
Highway Transport Association, long
distance truck operators.
The terms of the new agreement,
which is for two years, provide for
one weeks vacation with pay, the
chief stumbling block in the nego-
tiations; retention of the previous
wage scale, under which drivers re-
ceived from $44 to $5660 for a forty
four-hour week, and establishment of
arbitration machinery for the settle
ment of disputes.
Paid vacations are to be given to
men with one years service. A joint
committee will endeavor to draw a
more exact definition of the vacation
qualification, with Mayor La Guardia
as the final arbiter if the union and
Continued on Page Two)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-10-24
Potters Urged To
Remember Lewis
Congressman Has Been q
Good Friend Of Industry;
Hits Treaties

Potters are urged not to forget their
friends when they go to the polls,
November 5, to elect the men who will
lead this nation throughout the
troublesome times ahead.
Numbered high among the friends
of the industry is Congressman Earl
R. Lewis of the 18th district, who has
probably done more than any other
representative to wage the potters'
fight in Washington.
Mr.. Lewis has been a constant foe
of the damaging Reciprocal Trade
Treaties and even when this fight was
lost, he started to prepare for the
next one. He piled his office full of
Japanese ware and American ware.
Everyone dropping in was asked to
handle and compare the ware and to
study the wage scales of the japanese
potters and the American potters.
He is winning new friends among
the congressman and senators daily.
The earnestness of his pleas has made
Continued on Page Two)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-10-24
LU SO Looks Ahedd
To New Agreement
Shop Committee Demands
Seniority Rights For
Apprentice Jobs

Richmond, Calif.-At the last reg
ular meeting of Local Union No. 49,,
held October II, some of the brothers
who had failed to attend at least one
meeting in the month Of September
were fined one dollar. Some of the
brothers had a legitimate excuse for
being absent.
Discussions on issues important to
all members were brought up. The
matter of seniority was discussed pro
and con, a majority of the brothers
feeling that the men who have worked
for the company for a long period of
time should be given the preference
when better jobs are open. 1t was
brought out that some of the men
had worked several years for the COM
pany and the new men who had work
ed but few weeks were given the
same consideration when apprentice
casters were put on the benches. The
shop committee will take up these
grievances Immediately.
In the near future we hope to re-
port that a new agreement has been
reached with the company, thus doing
away with many problems which have
to be discussed from time to time.
The motion of a previous meeting
to adjourn at 10 o'clock was followed
out to the letter. Let us hope that
the attendance keeps up as it has the
past few meetingS.-O. G.. SO.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-10-24
AFL Achievements
Cited At Services
For Labor Martyrs
Annual Memorial Services
For Victims Of Virden
Mine Riot Held

Mt. Olive, Ill.-Labor's martyrs
"have not died in vain," President Will
liam Green of the American Fedora
tion of Labor declared here at the
annual memorial services for the VIC
tins of the Virden mine riot of 1898.
Because of the heroism, self-sacri-
fee and courageous spirit of those who
pioneered in labor organization, Mr..
Green said, the workers of the nation
have been able to make great prog
ress, the American standard Of living
has been raised to high level and the
cause of democracy itself has been
made more secure in this country
Mr.. Green was the principal speaker
at impressive ceremonies arranged by
the international Union, Progressive
Mine Workers Of America, for the
seven miners who were shot down by
rife fire in the 1898 massacre, for
their leader, the late General Alex
ander Bradley, for Mary Mother"
Jones, who devoted her life to the
cause cf the miners, and for the
twenty-one Progressive miners who
lost their lives in inter union disputes
with the United Mine Workers since
1882.
GAS we call the roll of labor's he
roes," Mr.. Green said, IAN honor roll
that it would take too long to recite
in full for this occasion, we are moved
not only in spirit of sadness but by
feeling of pride. We are proud that
men and women Of such courage and
inspiration were associated with US.
We are proud that they saw in our
movement something worth fighting
for. And we are proud that their sac
rifces have not been in vain.
"For today, because Of the every
day struggles and sacrifices Of the
loyal working men and wonfsa IN 4he
ranks as we'll as the exalted action of
the martyrs whose deeds we COM
memorate, the American Federation
Of Labor is stronger in every way
than ever before in history. Today,
Continued on Page Two)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-10-24
Ldrge Attendance
ALL. u. IS Meeting
Trenton Local Glad To Heur
OF Progress Made By
Cumden Potters

Trenton, n. J.-Local Union No. As
had a splendid turnout last Friday
night. The boys can do it when they
make up their minds and the opinions
voiced on various subjects, were right
to the point. We hope to be able to
report success on many Of the cases
in the near future. While there is
plenty Of room for improvement the
shop committee and conference COM
mittee are on the job.
We are sorry to hear that Jack
Richards has had to return to Wills
hospital in Philadelphia. He is being
bothered with eye trouble, but we hope
he will soon be we'll again. Brother
Nick Swartz is taking light job on
the outside for six months, then hopes
to be able to return to the trade.
We have been investigating the case
of a member who has been an invalid
for about 20 years and who was drop
ped from the roll through no fault
of his own, so we expect him to be
reinstated.
Arthur Wildblood Jr has taken over
the duties of foreman on the first
floor and we wish him every success.
We see his father quite often and he
seems to be enjoying his we'll earned
retirement very much.
Two of our members, Jack Huston
and Jack Povy retired on their social
security recently.
Following last nights business ses-
sion refreshments were served and
several politicians were given the op-
portunity to briefly address the crowd.
Congressman D. Lane Powers, AS
semblymen Mario Wolfe and William
Howe were introduced by Brother
Elijah Watson who had charge of this
part of the evenings activities.
We are glad to read in the Herald
of the splendid progress being made
in Camden and hope it is only the be-
ginning, not only there, but in all
Continued on Page Two)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-10-24
Grafton Ready For
Big Costume Boil
Members Of Local Union No.
SO Prepared For Goblins
FriddY Night

Grafton, w. Va.-Plans have been
completed for big time when Local
No. SO members step out for their
costume ball to be held at the Elk's
Home on Friday, October 25. We all
know from the favorable remarks
passed on the Spaghetti Supper that
the committee, headed by Sister Velma
Gilbert, will assure everyone good
time. They have worked hard getting
things ready for this entertainment
which is open to all potters and their
friends. The music will be furnished
by that we'll known band that played
for our last dance, namely, Johnnie
Born and his orchestra. Tickets may
be purchased from any member of the
committee or from the Ceramic Club.
The Ceramic Club is located on Main
Street under the Dixie Theater. 1t
has only been open about a month, but
under the able direction of Brother
Tally Lisk, it now offers bowling,
billiards, pool, cards, checkers and a
we'll supplied lunch counter. Saturday
and Sunday afternoons, as we'll as
every evening, the boys and girls are
down there rolloing and it is surpris-
ing the scores that have been made
in such a short time. A prize for a
weekly high score was won by Sister
Edna Pugh who rolled 126 and is now
the proud possessor Of fine set of
duck pin balls. Another set was won
by Brother Jim Barcus who rolled
235 in the last half of the contest.
Most of the bowling has been duck
pins, although there are few ten
pins being set up by the boys.
The members wish to invite any and
all bowlers to pay them a visit. 1t
might be we'll to mention the fact that
the winners of the 1910 central West
Virginia Duck Pin Tournament are
members of this club. 1t is only about
three hour drive from East Liver
! Continued on Page Two)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-10-24
Job Rights During
Training Protected
BY AFL Agreements
Duties Required Of Citizens
Does Not NullifY Rights
To Their Jobs

Washington, D. C.-In letter sent
to all directly affiliated unions, Presi-
dent Green of the American Fedora
tion Of Labor called attention to new
provision appearing in union agree
ments which safeguards workers rights
in their jobs under defense or war
conditions. The underlying principle
in all cases is that workers have q
right to their jobs, and rights in their
jobs, which the duties required of all
citizens should in no way nullify.
"Let me urge all unions to remem-
Der that collective bargaining is and
should be held to be an inalienable
right-the right of contract" Presi-
dent Green said. whether in peace
or in war, free workers have the right
to contract stipulating terms and
conditions under which work shall
take place-the contract to be negoti-
ated jointly by management and work
ers. There is nothing in war stu
alton which makes it necessary for
any union to forego its right to col
lective bargaining.
Every ulTeCIly dllllldIeO local ulllOH
should urge provisions safeguarding
seniority of workers called to military
service as one of your proposals when
you negotiate your next agreement"
President Green included in his let
ter the following examples of war
service clauses in agreements show
ing how unions have protected their
members:
Federal Labor Union 21-111, of
Jersey City in agreement with Brik-
tex Company of Kearney, New Jersey:
"This agreement is made as of July
18, 1910, and shall continue to and
expire on January l, 1912. It is
agreed, however, that in the event
the United States declares war and
the living expenses substantially rise,
then the union shall have a right to
reopen the wage question and if no
agreement is reached thereon, then
same shall be submitted to arbitra-
tion as provided for herein"
Continued on Page Two)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-10-24
Salem Celebrates
4lst Anniversary
Dancing. Bingo, Cards. En-
tertdin1nent and Lunch
All On Program

Salem, Ohio.-The committee in
charge Of the 41st anniversary party
of the founding Of Local Union No.
az has promised the membership a
very nice affair. Brother Fred Shaffer,
general chairman, along with Carroll
Mohr, Lillian McCave and Betty
Mowery have several plans in mind.
How does a program of dancing,
bingo, cards, eats and entertainment
sound to you?
The Welfare Club masquerade
dance was quite an affair, with the
sweet cider giving it the final touch.
Not many gave the attic the once
over for that old suit to make it look
like halloween. Prizes were awarded
Miss Doris Herst for the most modern
dress, Mrs. John Ehrhart for the best
dressed and you might know who the
funniest costume was awarded to, none
other than Fred Shaffer. He was
dressed like a colored Nanny and
had the crowd guessing whether he
was a male or female. Now we come
to the Rice twins, Dona and Donald.
These youngsters entertained the
crowd with their songs and we want
you to know we were quite proud of
them.
Don't forget November 5 is election
day, every good American citizen
should be sure and go to the polls rain
Continued on Page Two)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-10-24
Willkie Backed By
Brotherhood Head
Duffy States IS Per Cent Of
Workers Will Vote
For Willkie

New York City-James NJ. Duffy,
president Of the National Brotherhood
of Operative Potters, Coordinator of
the Willkie Labor Forces, following
a conference with Chairman Joseph
w. Martin, Jr. today issued the fol-
lowing statement:
Representative labor officials in
some fifteen industrial states with
whom | have conferred during the past
few weeks, advise me that not less
than 65% of the organized workers
will vote for Willkie for President.
Free American labor prizes its
liberty Of action second only to it's
citizenship. Labor realizes that the
election Of any President for a third
term threatens the very essence Of
continued liberty of action as well as
continued free elections. The work
ers refuse to beleye that any human
being is indispensable. To admit that
we have but one man in America cap
able Of being President, negatives the
very essence of Democracy and the
ability of free people to select their
own officials.
Hitler, Stain and Mussolini admit
that they are indispensable but labor
refuses to place its future in the hands
Of such pagans.
Labor has benefited to some de-
gree, through the social legislation en-
acted by the New Deal However, La
Dor realizes fully that much of this
beneficial legislation was enacted with
the aid of Republican votes under the
leadership of Joe Martin and Charles
McNary.
Labor resents the fact that during
the past seven years no legitimate
representative of organized labor has
been placed in a position to advise
on Administration policy. The votes
of the workers have been highly ac-
ceptable but the advice of Labor rep
resentatives has been Stunned in favor
Of those who seek State Socialism
and who have tried to use the work
ers as the guinea pig.
reports Of surveys of workers
attitudes indicate that Americas work
ers are we'll satisfied with Wilkes
views and expressions on Labor and
were gratifed with his Pittsburgh
address,
"The close relationship between the
Roosevelt Administration and the
Communists, the placing of Com
munists and the stooges in control of
the National Labor Relations Board,
the Department of Labor and other
important agencies dealing with La
boris problems is well known and will
be resented by the workers at the
polls through the election of Willkie
as our next President"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-10-24
Reds Gdining Grip
on US. Oil Workers
Progressing In Undercover
Drive To Rule CIO
Organization

Washington, D. c. QLNS).-Com-
munists and others who may constitute
a danger to national defense are en-
trenching themselves in the Oil Work
ers' international Union, it is indicated
in sensational special supplement to
Chester Wright's Labor Letter.
The supplement says in part:
National defense faces a weakness
and danger in the petroleum indus
try. That weakness-that danger
lurkes in the Oil Workers. Interna-
tional Union.
This CIO union has just held it's
national convention in Fort Worth,
Tex.
In that convention the Fifth Col
umn scored a victory at a price to
the nation and the industry that is not
yet totalled.
Observers See Danger
Skilled observers write that con-
vention down as possibly marking the
first stages of disintegration of the
union due to substantially this COM
bination of influences:
(A) Communist intrigue;
OBJ Overly ambitious characters
of small ability;
CO. Too much money evident
around the convention, with
strong suspicious that it's
source was one oil company
which must remain uniden-
tilted.
A complete new slate of officers
was elected, with the single exception
of E. C. Conarty of Hammond, In
diana, secretary-treasurer. Conarty is
credited with having brought about
the eclipse of former president Har-
vey Fremming. The new president,
o. A. Knight, also is from the Ham,
mond local.
Veteran Is Ousted
Former President John l.. Coulter,
a veteran, was ousted, but given a
months pay at his former rate, then
a representatives pay. Many do not
expect him to retain this rating very
long. Coulter has been what some
call conservative, a member for 20
years.
Known facts indicate much that is
not proved Certain figures suspected
by union veterans of being Commun-
list stooges or members have success
fully, up to now, concealed their party
affiliation. 1t cannot be proved that
the Fort Worth convention was oper-
ated by a cabal of Communists, labor
spies and narrow ambition, but re-
suits have the appearance of that type
Of partnership.
A warning signal to the National
Advisory Defense Commission and to
the petroleum industry would be:
Look out!
CONTINUED on Page Twol
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-10-24
Labor Backed Wool
Labelling Bill Gets
F. D. RS Signature
Taos Will Tell II q Garment
Is Made From New Or
Revoked Wool

Washington, D. c. (ILNS).-Presi-
dent Roosevelt has signed the wool
labelling bill, putting the finishing
touch on legislative achievement for
which American Federation Of Labor
unions have fought for twenty years.
The new law provides that eighteen
months from now there will be la
bel on the wool garments you buy
for yourself and your family telling
you whether the wool is new wool or
reworked (shoddy) wool. You can
buy either kind, but you will know
what you are getting for your money.
While the law doesn't go into ef-
feet for eighteen months, because the
retailers wanted time to get unlabeled
stock off their shelves, many manu-
facturers and retailers will begin la
beling their garments Immediately.
Therefore the benefits to the purchaser
will begin almost Immediately.
Farmers will begin to benefit al
most at once, too, because of the ex-
pected increased demand for new
wool. At the same time it is expected
imports of rags from Europe will be
cut drastically, because it is from
these rags that much Of the reworked
wool is made. The cloth from this
shoddy material was never very
strong, but it made an imitation that
could not be detected. Everybody
chiseled a little out Of the process;
only the buyer suffered.
Because of the shoddy makers, tex
tile manufacturers and garment man.
ufacturers whose business was geared
to this shoddy foundation and who
didn't want to change, the labor, farm
consumer, and reputable manufacture
ers and retailers sponsoring the bill
had a hard fight getting it through
Congress.
3O-Year Fight
The wool growers started work on
the bill thirty years ago. Twenty
years ago the United Textile Work.
ers of America got behind the idea
because deception was abhorrent to
workers and because elimination of
cheap substitutes for wool would
greatly improve working conditions in
the textile mills.
The Union Label Trades Depart
ment of the A. F. of L. and the A. F.
of l.. Legislative Department put
their shoulders to the wheel during
the last two years and succeeded in
providing the extra impetus to force
the bill through Congress.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-10-24
Buffalo, Looking
Forward To 1947
Convention There
Card PortY First Feature On
Ambitions Program To
Ruise Funds

Buffalo, N. Y.-Local Union No. 76
met Friday night, October 18, with
President Clark in the chair. Matters
of real Importance were taken up and
discussed very thoroughly.
The shop committee was instructed
to take a number Of questions to the
firm in order to satisfy the demands
Of the members. Our attendance was
good, but still can be improved. Work
is much better at the shop, most of
the members getting full time at the
present.
Brother John Poole, bisque kiln
man has left the shop and asked for
an honorary membership card which
was granted.
Well Brothers and Sisters the big
drive is on to raise funds to be used
next summer to entertain the National
Brotherhood Of Operative Potters Con-
vention delegates and our own mem
bership while the convention is in
session here in Buffalo. In having this
program next summer it is going to
give all the members of 76 a chance
to get acquainted with our National
Officials and let the members see how
the laws and rules of our organiza-
ton are made and how the business
is handled.
The officers and members of No. 76
consider it great honor to have the
convention in our city and we are 60
ing to show that appreciation when
the delegates get here.
A meeting was held at the home of
Sister Dorothy Donavon at which
Brother Bert Clark was elected hon
orary chairman. Brother Carl Heintz,
general chairman; Sister Dorothy
Donavon, secretary and Brother Bert
(Continued on Page Two)