davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-07-23
Submarine Net TO
Test Our Defense

With an eye toward its use in
the future, submarine net was
laid Monday in Port Orchard
channel. according to Charles N.
Ingraham, commander in charge OF
the branch of photographic office
In Seattle.
During the So days 1t will be in
place. 1t will be tried for points of
offense and defense by submarines.
speed boats and other fighting
craft testing the possibility of rid
ing through or over IL.
In time of national crisis. nets
would be placed around Bremerton
a. protection to the navy yard.
Port Orchard channel would not
necessarily be defended in such a
manner. but was chosen for the
test because OF the scarcity of
commercial shipping In that Sec
ton.
Eastern terminus Of the net has
been placed about 400 yards from
the large smokestzck at Crystal
Springs. near Port Orchard. and
extends $50 yards in a westerly
direction. The area has been marked
with suitable buoys and masters
Of shipping craft have been
warned to avoid the section.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-07-23
6ih Avenue Club to
Study Resolutions

Resolutions dealing with i'm
provements for 9Th ave. will be
introduced at q meeting Of the
Sixth Avenue Business Mems club
to be held Tuesday noon at Hoyt's
restaurant.
All members are urged to at
tend the session as action on
resolutions viii be the principal
order Of business.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-07-23
Five Hurt in
Auto Crashes
One Cor Skids. Hits
Pole Neor Hospital

Five persons were hospital
lied Monday as the result OF
week end traffic accidents.
Three were victims of a crash
that occurred when the car
they rode in skidded on wet
pavement and crashed into a
light pole near the Cushman
Indian hospital early Sunday
morning.
Arnie Stien. rs. 500 So. Pros
pect, was the most seriously in
jured in the latter accident. He
was taken to the county hospital,
first thought to have suffered
skull fracture. but was reported
better Monday.
Stein. with Robert Downey. 30,
SOL So. Pine St, and Elmer Berg
gren, 80, Rt. 3, box 173-A. Taco
ma, were victims of the same
mishap. The car, driven by Berg
gren, failed to make the turn.
about lip in the morning. and
struck the pole with such impact
the mems heads were showed
through the windshield, it was
reported.
Booked by Police
Berggren. according to police,
admitted having been drinking,
and was booked for investigation
of the accident. He and Downey
were taken to the n. p. hospital.
A passerby, Phil Dickey. 1926
14th St. Puyallup. took Stein to
the hospital. The others repeatedly
suffered only cuts, bruises and
shock.
Mrs. r. L. Mitchell, so, 2311 So.
10th st, and Fred Stoermer, 1914
So. Ferry st, were hurt Saturday
evening when the latters machine
was struck by truck driven by
katsuo Mogi, 20, of st. Paul
ave. The accident occurred at the
intersection of So. 18th and L SITS.
Both victims were under observa-
ton at st. Joseph's hospital for
cuts and bruises.
Nabbed for Speeding
Mogi, booked for investigation
of the accident, was released on
his own recognizance only to be
picked up by Officer Pete Schultz
three hours later on a charge of
speeding at 35 mp.h. He was
cited to appear in police court
Monday on the latter charge.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-07-23

which are of primary Importance
to the maintenance of the eco
nomic life of the American repub-
lies, whenever such action becomes
necessary.
"3-Development of commodity
- agreements with a view to
assuring equitable terms of trade
for both producers and consumers
of the commodities concerned.
Reconsideration of methods for
U improving the standard of
living of the peoples of the Amer
icas, including public health meas
ures, nutrition studies, and suit
able organizations for the relief
distribution of some part of any
surplus commodities.
The frequently mentioned Pan
American Cartel plan was not di-
rectly alluded to in Hull's speech,
but 1t was understood the United
States representatives We're pre-
pairing economic resolutions en-
visaging establishment of the car
tel or similar organizations.
In his denunciatioa of die
tatorships Hull was unusually
Outspoken. He denounced ag-
gressors "whO shrink from no
means Of attaining their
ends"
Hull indirectly alluded to far
eastern conditions when he con-
trasted the inter- system
b d on non-aggression with
regional policies pursued elsewhere
(which pretend to invoke our in
ter-American system as prec-
edent."
MAY INCLUDE BRITAIN
The Japanese purpose. Hull said,
is purely defensive whereas poll
cies elsewhere in the world seem
instead to be the pretext for con-
quest by the sword. for military
occupation and for complete eco
nomic and political domination of
other free and indepen d en- I
peoples"
The proposed trusteeship. some
observers believed. might include
British as well as Dutch and
French possessions and, it was
said the United States government
is understood TO feel that Green
land. Newfoundland and Canada
come within the scope of the Mon
roe doctrine and continental de-
tense policy.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-07-23
Legion Picnic Has
5000 Attendance

Annual picnic of Edward B.
Rhodes post. American Legion,
drew an attendance of approx
mately 5000 at Spanaway park
Sunday. the committee announced.
Numerous sports events en-
livened the day for the crowd. One
of the features was presentation
of an automobile to Mrs. L. Schay,
1878 Ea. B st, and cash awards
to C. L. Morgan, 1879 Broadway;
A. Peterson, 1924 So. Anderson ST. !;
and C. E. Jones, 1247 So. Grant
ave.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-07-23
So. Tocomu Picnic
Set for Tuesday

South Tacoma Business clubs
annual picnic will be held Tuesday
evening in South Tacoma park, it
was announced Monday by Presi-
dent c. A Erdahl.
The affair is scheduled for s
o'clock and a program of sports,
games and music has been ar
ranged by the committee consist
ing of H. H. Beach, chairman; Nor
ton Gordon. Martin Renggli. Ar
thur X. Jordan and Ralph Martin,
with the latter in charge of the
picnic dinner.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-07-23

If you're not using il, sell it with
a Fast : Action Times Want Ad.
Phone Main 1851.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-07-23
rEcMNocRACY STUDY GLASS

Technocracy study class will
meet Monday at p. m. in Emerson
hall. 11oets Broadway. The public
10 invited.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-07-23
Baptist Leader to Visit
Puyallup Wednesday
Luncheon Planned for DR.. Binsmore:
Form Irrigation Tour Tuesday
PUYALLUP-w Wednesday noon nal

make a tour of inspection. The
committee in charge urges that
members make reservations by
Tuesday.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-07-23
H E r ELS MORE ABOUT
Americas Convene

s T A RTS ON PAGE ONE
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-07-23
Numbers Mixed: Taxi
Coll Brings Firemen

WATERFOWL Wis.-Firemen,
eager to demonstrate their worth,
made extra haste to answer an
alarm during fire prevention week.
But it was only someone who
wanted taxi. The fire depart
ment telephone number is IA; the
taxi company answers to Al.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-07-23
Hostess During Week

Daffodil Sewing CLUB or the
Daffodil auxiliary, Fraternal Or.
der of Eagles, will meet Tuesday
at IL o'clock at the home of Mrs.
w. p. Loughlin on East Pioneer
ave. Following luncheon the after
noon will be spent sewing.
Mrs. o. f. Shaw, 1913 5th ave.
N. W., will be hostess to the North
circle of the Women's guild of
Christ Episcopal church Thurs
day afternoon at o'clock. Mrs.
Susie Spencer will assist Mrs.
Shay.
The Women's society of the
Presbyterian church will meet on
Thursday afternoon at 2 o'clock
with Mrs. J. A. Fraser on West
Pioneer ave. A program will fol.
low the business session.
Mrs. A. w. Landon of Sumner
will be hostess to the Round Table
Garden club Tuesday. A picnic
lunch will be served.
An Irrigation Tour for Pierce
county farmers. arranged fol
Tuesday by County Agent A. NJ
Richardson. will include an all
day inspection trip of valley farms
The first visit will be to the berry
farm of Charles Zeller on the
River and Clarks creek roads al
$50.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-07-23
Timber Fires
Are Needless
Losses Con Be Cut
By Ordinary Core

"Some one set a spark in the
forest" This quotation can be
properly used hundreds of times a
year. Perhaps the word forest is
not properly understood in the
west.
The word itself visualizes grown
mature trees. Trees which carry
al their values in the open. Houses
In the raw. books yet to be writ
ten. products of all kinds awaiting
development. This last phrase
awaiting development" should be
properly weighed and understood.
A fire in the virgin timber at
least leaves salvable a proportion
Of the values remaining on the
land, . fire in second growth
leaves . destruction which is al
most complete.
There remains no parent trees
to scatter forest seeds on the Sec
ond growth areas burned over.
Artificial regeneration must be re-
sorted to. or dependence placed
upon seed supplies a long distance
away.
Doubly Harmful
A spark in the forest Is doubly
harmful when that forest Is too
young to resist the soaring effects
of the flames. II il trebly HARM
full in that the forest land. robbed
Of its power to produce for long
period. must be added to the list
of acres which are loafing. Like all
loafers, their burden must be car
ried by someone. In the human
family, the misfits continue to ex-
list. the burden Of continuing their
existence Is merely shifted to some
other more responsible agency.
When forest acres loaf. they do
not produce either trees. taxes nor
hope Of the future. Yet we have
become calloused to the burning of
second growth lands, scornfully
called brush lands" the very
lands which carry the greatest
promise for the continuance of our
existence as a tree growing. labor
state. Let US look at the
record for the year 1910.
Over TOO Blaxes
: To date in Western Washington,
exclusive Of the national forests,
there have occurred 237 fires
to berry pickers. camp
RS. mixers. etc., out OF a total Of
~. These fires all occurred in
ogged off lands. Such lands should
'e producing forest crops for that
we like to talk about
md give but lip service to. Surely
he seekers after recreation should
y concerned with leaving the
lreas which give them rest and
tranquility In at least the same
in which they found
hem. |,
Then we have the incendiary.
70 date. his ravages show an APP
FALLING total Of acreage destroyed.
fires caused by the 1
Of his heart and mind,
lave accounted for the fire sweep ,
4 nearly 10000 acres. or over SO
yer cent Of the total acreage lost ,
his summer.
Loss Continues
But the loss Is not for this sum-
ner only. The loss will continue ,
o be = loss for the next 10 or more
rears. The simple formula of care
With fire In the woods, no camp
Tres during hot weather. no smok-
ng while in motion, would reduce
ire losses In Washington for to-
lay and al time.
Won't you help?
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-07-23

PUYALLUP - Wednesday moo
members Of the building COM
mittee of the First Baptist church
will gather for luncheon in the
church dining rooms with the
women of the church serving.
Speakers will be DR.. c. M. Bins
more. executive secretary of loans
of the Baptist Home Mission So
ciety of New York. and DR.. w. A.
Shanks, of Seattle, executive Sec
rotary of the Washington Bap-
fist convention.
Next Sunday the congregation
of the First Baptist church will
join with the Presbyterian con-
gregation in union services both
morning and evening in the lat
ter church. Rev. Philip Graf,
Baptist pastor, will preach both
sermons.
To Live I'm Tacoma
At quiet ceremony Saturday
night in the parsonage of Peace
Lutheran church. Miss Jean Woods
of Puyallup and Alvin L. NAL
yaney of Tacoma were married.
Rev. Erwin II. Jahr read the vows.
Miss opal Doolittle and John
Fisher of Puyallup attended the
couple. The new home will be
in Tacoma.
Ladies of the C. A. r. Sewing
club will meet Wednesday after
noon at o'clock with Mrs. Effie
McNinch in the Stewart apart
ments. The occasion will be the
birthday of the hostess.
Defense equipment will be dis
cussed at the Chamber of Com
merce luncheon Tuesday noon by
Capt. e. N. Llewellyn. Washington
national guard. He will be intro
duced by Tom Montgomery, pro-
gram chairman.
Final plans also will be made
for the caravan TO Mud Mountain
dam, scheduled Tuesday, July 80.
Members and their friends will
have dinner on the project and
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1940-05-17
mately 100000 pound of fish a
| veor that ore distributed

mately 100000 pound of fish a
year that are distributed.
Mr.. Falls is also an active
churchman and is active in all
civic affairs touching the life of
the people. ...... -. 49,.
II. George w Faulpner operat-
es one of Chicago's oldest estab-
liShed real estate concerns. A
kentuckian by birth, he went
to Chicago to complete his edu-
cation. In 1903 he opened his LIST
real estate office. Outstanding
accomplishments include the de-
velopment of Morgan Park and
Sunset Hills, which are sur
.hmban projects. The Faulkner
Real Estate company is located
al 4731 South Parkway.
Is. John Leonard, of Lean Co.,
Florida, Il Negro grower OF
watermellons, in 1888, sold ten
thousand pounds of watermelon
seed to an unknown seed house.
16. 1880 Negro home-owners
in Philadelphia spent nearly n
million dollars in renoratlons.
in 1888, according to a report III
the Philadelphia Tribune.
J II. Lawrence Silas, a Negro
cattle rancher of Kissimme, Fla
rent and lease over 10000 acres
| Il land for grazing the 2,00C
head of cattle which is his no"
MAJ supply Mr.. Silas is q large
stakeholder in the local stock
yard. Negro BUSINESS, May, -
l9. The Negro Retail Merchants
Association Ci Dallas, Tex, ha,
OF ganiZcd Il Credit Union in or
| der TO protect charge accounts
10. Willis Cain in Blal:cley. Ga
has complete charge of the city
lighting system. His assistant il
'nCthar Negro, John II. Slaton
Jr.. formerly of Albany, Ga.
20. Negro farmer in Texas cul
cd for maket and home use il
1899, 1,379,G4G pounds Of pork
John II. Williams. Negro dis
trict Extension Agent Ha> head
quarters at Prairie View college
He is IN expert at meat cutting
and curing. More than 50 Ncgr,
Extension Workers in TcXa,
FclVe uHdcr tha direl. sur2r
vision of G.. II. Waller, who is I
| Negro state leader. -.
-. The race has many Funcra
Homes and directors Wo 4rc rcI
dering efficient, courteous ant
modern service as well as CIV
ing opportunities to many young
men and women to earn livel.
hood. What has been SAID o
Joseph p. Geddes, funeral direct
Joseph P. Geddes, funeral direct
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1940-05-17

or in New Orleans, La, can be
said of many in the field, "He is
a symbol of courtesy and efficien-
cy." His establishment is equip
ed with the latest models in
equipment and motorized NOV
ing stock, an inter departmental
broadcasting system and high
ly trhined personnel.
%. Richard l.. Jones who serv.
ed II years with the South Cen
ter department store of Chicago,
he's been elected vice president
of the corporation. This store is
one Of the outstanding examples
of inter racial business. For
several years Mr.. Jones has been
superintendent of the store
which entailed the supervision of
white and colored sales staff.
Mr.. Jones is a native of Albany,
Georgia. :. ..... :.
%. Among the MANY drug
store proprietors of the race
group DR.. b. j. Martin is out
standing. He is proprietor OF the
South Memphis drug store, II
907 Florida street This business
was founded % years ago. II
1898 did gross volume in eN
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1940-05-17

men were called to Maybeury to
eXtinguish a fire which destroy
ed the home of a Mr.. Poe and a
Oaks. The two family house was
practically gone when the firemen
arrived and the firemen confined
their efforts at prevention OF
the blaze from spreading. The
Bramwell fire department arriv-
later and assisted in this work.
No insurance was carried on
either house or contents. nor
was origin Of the blaze ascertain
ed due to the fact the flames
had gained SO great Roadway
by time the firemen arrived.
The Mill Creek c. and c. COM
rany owned the house
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1940-05-17
Story of Homer Hollis Try
to Avoid Stand on Lynch Bill

CONTINUED from Page Two)
othe manifestations of this ten
much more interested in some
dency than I am in this particu
ar bill. :. $500.
On March IL Senator Mcclellan
placed into tire record of the
Senate Judiciary sub. committee,
then holding hearings on the
bill, all the letters he had receiv-
ed from, the governors, except
that of Governor Holt. All the
letters opposed passage of the
bill. The reason for his leaving
out Hollis letter is made plain
by the following paragraph
which governor Holt wrote:
"Where it appears to me that
there is some reasonable oppor-
tunity of my participation in
these matters being helpful, l
have no hesitancy about express
ing my views publicity, but, in
this Instance | cannot see any
way by which any public EXPIRES
sion by me could be helpful, and,
since / do not have an opportunl
ty to give full expression to my
views on this controversial
matter, l prefer to take no part
in it" 80. ......' =
Asked whether the letter had
been left out of the record by
mistake, Senator McKeller gave
the following answer in a letter
to the NAACP: go. ..
"No, the letter from Governor
Holt was not Inadvertently left
out of the record. The governor
asked that the letter not be mado
made public. The only adVertan-
&c was in permitting the letter
to get into the hands Of news
paper men when the other letter
were inserted into the record"
The NAHCP's men(orandun
carried copies of the Governor
original letter and Senator Nc
Keller"s explanation. Member.
of the West Virginia branche.
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1940-05-17
NEGRO BUSINESS:
CONTINUED from POGO Oncl

cut flowers regularly is as impor
tant as the person who makes
4 large purchase cnce a year,
3. Kay's Handy Kitchen, los
ated at 1877 Auburn avenue, Al
lanta, Georgia, was established
by Katheryn Rembert Davis. a
graduate ~of.%Morris. Brown CO,
lege and q member OF the Zeta
Phi Beta sorority. ......
4. The Brown Bomber Bak-
ing company, recently organized
IN Harlem, is reputed 10 be the
largest Negro bakery in the
country. This enterprise has
just recently purchased five new
delivery trucks. Brown Bomber
Bread is sold IN most Of the
Harlem grocery stores.
The founder and president OF
this firm is Macy McNcal, fer
merly of Detroit. go.
5. John c. Keller, the only
Negro employee CT the Dugdale
Packing company Ct ST. Joseph,
Missouri, has been elected praSi
dent CT the Local Union Of the
Amalgamated Meat Cutters and
Butchers Of America, which IS
! affiliated with the American Fe~
deration Ct Labor. -. e.
6. n 1885, j. p. Presley, Kas-
cuisko, Miss, a graduate of
Wiley college, and Il. Franklin
Allen of New Kensington, Pa,
4 former student Of Howard
university, became partners in
establishing the Presley and
Allen Supply company, 10 fur
nish Everything for The Stu
dent with Offices at 2J8 W. 13j
street, New York. 49,.
Some Ct the leading Nero
colleges and high schools OF the
country are listed among their
customers. go. .... e..
6. Led by r. II. Cawthornc, a
dining car waiter, Negro farmers
| of Essex. MiddlescX, and King
and Queen counties Of Virginia
are now operating a tomato can
ing factory at Montague.
With a FSA loan TO purchase
equipment, the cannery began
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1940-05-17
He employs 1,

cess of $4,000. He employs 1
persons. :. :. ............
"a. Samuel P. Bliss in the Kan
sas City Hall said, speaking of
the Negro press, that, "The
Negro newspaper has reached
the point that it can be sold on
merit, not on sympathy" We
have coming into our homes
each week striking examples of
Mr.. Bliss statement.
Fiftytwo weeks a year, more
than $50 leading Negro weeklies
circulate close to a million news
papers in the homes of Negroes.
The Negro newspaper is one of
the fastest growing businesses
of our race. Hundred of young
people are finding places of em
ployment in the fields of journal
ism and making good hvings
working on race newspapers and
race printin plants. ..
Continued Next Week.
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1940-05-17
SICK, NERVOUS
CRANKY "s WUaTH" I?

Then Read WHY
Lydia E. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound Is
Real "WOman's Friend!
Some women suffer severe monthly
pain (cramps, backoche. headache) due
TO female functional disorders while
others ncrres tend TO become upset and
they get cross, restless and moody.
So why not take Lydia r. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound made especially
Go help tired, rundown, nervous wom-
en- TO go smiling thru difficult days"
Pinkhsm's Compound contains no opi-
ates or habit-forming ingredients. It
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1940-05-17

Thought for the Week
-:-By Rev. T. j. Griffin->N
Take what you have and make
what 70 u want out of it
Court Street Methodist Church
Sunday services, 9:45-1O:5O, a.
m. Church school-11 100, a. m.
Worship-6:30 to 7:30 pm, Ep-
worth League, 7:35-9:05, p. m. ;
Worship, 3rd Sunday, 1885 to
9:O5 p. M; Sacred Concert,
Program, LIST Monday, 1880 p. m.
Official Board; End Monday, at
same hour Unit Leaders board !;
Tuesday, 500 p. M, Methodist
Workers club; Wednesday, at
700, p. m. Prayer and Class
Meetings.. Thursday, 7:3O p. M,
Choir No. 1 and No. 2 Rehearsal
ais. LIST, End and 3rd Fridays,
7:30 p. M, Trustee Aid.
Rev. T. J. Griffin ABB, BID Pastor
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1940-05-17
Baby Chicks

WRITE-today for prices; 20
varieties. U. S. and w. Va. APP
proved baby chicks.
Rhodes Hatchery, Spencer, VIVA
dept. MT)
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1940-05-17

operatio in 1873. IN the AZ NOM,
oerS OF the ass location, the plant
ildS palo Tor tn'f tomatoes grown
en- their farms Sf.tl0 OF Re-
port of 1899.
Z. Charles f. Wilson Of Chi
cago, a grad, Of Ccugllton
university of Omaha. has haon
added to the force of tbc
Rumford Bakin Powder "a
Other staft WN.'s who are
Negroes are: h@Ha.l l.. Tyres.
Paul ID. Morton m Mrs Matte
l.. Handy, he, economist.
&. The Coo ..f..Ec Business
Council of Me- d. ven. Conn
which is one o. Oh. as, coopera-
tlves operateo oy Negroes in
New England, has RECENTLY open
ed "COPPER". store at BOB
Coffee street. ...
Alden by To- minister's int
crest in the M ,..Il has been
stimulated, an ,0. tore carries
a full line o. Staple groceries,
motor oil and gasoline.
.. Snce Ma X. K. Wright
llrst began 10 IMPORT Haitian
Coffee, more than half 4 million
pounds of this woluct HAY,
been brCugh f.. his country
and dlstrlbu, through botl
white and colu.t! stores.
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1940-05-17
Heat From Gasoline

Heat From Gasoline
Heat produced In burning q gallon
Of gasoline IA sufficient to raise the
temperature of rs gallons Of water
from the freezing to the boiling
point.
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1940-05-17

Mothers Day will be observed
at Galilee Baptist church next
Sunday. All are invited
The McDowell times. [volume] (Keystone, W. Va.) 1904-1941, 1940-05-17
were urged to bring the matter
to the full attention of all sup
porters of the bill in that state.
news BRIEFS
FROM WORTH

The Rolfe grade school held
it's annual exhibit Monday, AprA
29th. 1t was viewed by more
than 200 patrons and friends.
The teachers and pupils from
the white school viewed it o.
Tuesday Miss Lena Watkins ard
Miss Alphonso Anthony of the
Elkridge school and Miss Char"
lotte Wade and pupils of the Nc
Dowell school also viewed it.