davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-03-02
Used TRICK

@NSNNlN~N~N~N4N1NsNN~aNaN
FOR SALE-le38 D5O International truck "a
As auxiliary transmission. Completely re-
conditioned. Priced TO sell RIGGIN-STARCH
FARMING CORP, Harlem, Mont.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-03-02

EARIY CHICKS PRODUCE BIG PRo ,Tyl,ss
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s s,s9tD D9ices. BLUE RIBBON HATCHERY AND
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Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-03-02
Az 1EAnING vARMTIEs

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ses7 south State. Salt Lake City Juan
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-03-02
TURKEYS

N~~~cN1e4~s~sNsN~~N~eN ~~~ee~s~NAeN~N~-NN~~
LA16Bd'S BRONZE, won I'd young hen, 4th,
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Show. Toms 5000 GEORGE E. LAAlAd
Philip, S D.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-03-02
EDUCATIONAL
G2&2444.s2z S~

Established In 1890. One Of the leading com
mercial schools OF the entire northwest. Every
department fully accredited. Annual enroll
ment more than LOO. Highest salaried city
ia the northwest. Write for particulars, 5utse'
Montana
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-03-02
RARRER COLLEGE

.O~~N~~@~@1~~l NTelNFS~1~F
MoLER BARBER COLLEGE. II you're
STOY.ER graduate you are internationally
knovn. 8 certified teachers. 227 8. W. Sd
Portland. Ore.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-03-02
''' FT.FCTRTC FENCE

ATTENTION PARTNERSHIP Guarantee d
DUPLEX Electric Fencers. A. C. modeh
a. s0-ss 40. Battery models $3.50. Complete,
nostpaid Agents wanted HANSEN BROS,
Filler, Idaho.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-03-02

IRISH WATER sPANIEI9: An all around re-
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pheanant. big husky dog for the toushest
going wonderful intelligence, keen nose
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Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-03-02

MONTANA TEACHERS NEEDED-Enroll i'm
mediately for increasing opportunities. Ger
tification booklet free with enrolment E. l.
HUFF TEACHERS AGENCY, Missoula, Mont
Member N. A. T. A.
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-03-02
Farm WANTED no RENT
FARAT LANDS FOR sAI

RELIABLE COUPLE want 70 rent furnished
ranch. VIRGIL EvENsON. Nashua. Mont
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-03-02

n ~ A NARoH 4. 1919 a,
Montana oil and mining journal. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1931-1953, 1940-03-02
sALEsMEN WANTED

SALESAdEN-Earn $50 q week selling the
Hollywood Vac-M-Adop. Price sl95. Every
home a prospect This is your opportunity
non Ave. Los ANGELES. Cant
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-11
Green Asks
Continued From Page One)

plant or industry-wide unit. This is
in accordance with the letter and the
spirit of the Act. The present Board
has ignored the wishes of the work
ers in many cases and trampled rough
shod on their rights. The amendment
permits the workers to choose their
own collective bargaining representa-
tive instead of having such representa-
tives imposed upon them by a federal
board. That is why this amendment
is vitally necessary.
"3. The third amendment gives en-
ployers the right to petition the board
for an election when they are caught
in the middle of a dispute between
contesting unions. This is only fair.
"a. The final amendment provides
that collective bargaining contracts,
when entered into, shall remain in
force for at least year.
"The American Federation of La
Dor firmly believes these amendments
incorporated in the Norton Bill will
provide cure for the maladministra
ton of the Act from which the entire
nation has suffered. In no way does
the bill weaken or impair the funda-
mental principles of the Act. We,
therefore, call upon all our affiliated
organizations throughout the country
to register support OF this measure"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-11
Continuation Of
Continued From Page One)

making necessities will be given prom
inent display.
Since it was the first time such an
advertising venture had been jointly
sponsored by capital and labor, the
exhibit gained widespread publicity
last year and is expected to repeat
again this year. The set-up remains
the same; one half of the expense will
be handled by the Brotherhood and the
other half by five plants affiliated with
the United States Potters Association,
Cronin China Co., Hall China Co., Ed
win M. Knowles China Co., Homer
Laughlin China Co. and Paden City
Pottery Co. President Duffy and Mr..
Wells are co-chairmen of the display.
The cooperation Of employe and en-
ployer in a true collective bargaining
agreement will be on exhibition from
May II to October 81, opening and
closing dates of the Fair
With the Fair under new manage
ment, the biggest show on earth
is expected to draw even larger
crowds this summer which should
make it possible for the potters' ex-
hibit to more than pay it's own way
now that the original installation ex-
pense has been written off in addition
to being greater advertising medium
for American Union Made ware, the
primary object of the display.
Sixth Vice President George Turner
will be in charge of the Brotherhood
workmen, who it is thought, will be re-
placed every two weeks.
President Duffy stated that he was
well satisfied with the results obtain
ed through the exhibit last year, but
expects even more favorable reaction
this year.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-11
Rents Not Boosted
Continued From Page One)

erS.
The average income OF families to
be rehoused in the first Al projects
will be about 1924 year, or approx
mately 500 month. The lowest
runs around $3.50 a year for tenants
in some Southern projects to a high
Of LILO for the Yonkers project. The
average annual income for tenants in
four Of the projects is $500 and less.
In only three projects is the average
family income $1,000 or more.
Contrasting the monthly rentals
established for safe and sanitary
homes in public housing projects with
those charged for slum shacks and
novels, Mr.. Straus cited:
In Toledo, Ohio, tenants in the
Charles F. Weller Homes" pay an
average monthly shelter rental of
$14.25. The median shelter rental in
Toledo substandard housing for white
families is $1731.
Tenants in "Red Hook Houses" in
New York City pay an average month
ly shelter rental of $16.64. The median
shelter rental in New York City, sub
standard housing is SPOTS.
The average monthly shelter rental
! in the brentwood Park" project,
Jacksonville, Fla, is $1O.58. The
median shelter rental in substandard
housing there is $14,65, including cold
water.
Commenting upon the average shell
ter rentals for USHA projects an
nounced today, Mr.. Straus said:
"Rentals established for these first
Al projects prove conclusively that the
USHA program is achieving the pri-
mary purpose Of taking low-income
families out of slums and giving them
new fit homes at rentals within their
slender means. And doing so at a
minimum cost to the taxpayer"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-11
"A Message To General Motor Workers!

principles. 1t has sought and it has
earned the respect, confidence and
good will of the American people. 1t
has given the workers a powerful
voice in shaping the policies of our
nation. 1t has made labor strong. On
the other hand the CIO has done its
utmost to discredit labor and to dis
credit the workers. The CIO has
allied itself with subversive infu-
ences. The CIO Auto Workers Union
is dominated by Communists. 1t has
done great harm to the interests of
the auto workers. 1t has involved
them in constant strikes only because
Communist leaders wanted to stir up
unrest and revolution.
1t seems to me that the workers in
Norwood, Ohio, and in the rest Of the
country should have no difficulty in
making their choice on April 18th.
am confident they will vote to protect
their own interests by voting for the
American Federation Of Labor
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-11

CAS- the third article in a series on
the issues in the Forthcoming NLRB
elections in General Motors plants
throughout the country on April H.,
we present the following personal
message from President William
Green of the American Federation of
Labor to General Motors automobile
workers in Norwood, Ohio:)
In the name Of the American Fed
Grafton of Labor | extend to you, the
automobile workers employed by Gen
eral Motors in Norwood, Ohio, a cor
dial invitation to join with the five
million members Of the American
Federation of Labor in their march to
progress.
On April 18th you will be accorded
the opportunity to chose between the
American Federation Of Labor and
the CIO in a collective bargaining
election conducted by the National La
Dor Relations Board.
The decision you make will have a
vital effect on your future welfare.
You can help yourselves and your
families by voting for the American
Federation Of Labor.
But you will only be making trouble
for yourselves and your families if
you vote for the CIO.
The American Federation Of Labor
in its sixty years Of existence has ac-
complished great things for American
workers. 1t has lifted wage levels
from $40 a week for a siXty-three
hour week to $40 week for forty
hour week now enjoyed by the aver
age union worker. 1t has obtained
the enactment of legislation abolish
ing sweatshop conditions, establishing
system of workmen's compensation
providing a program of social security
and permitting working men and
women the opportunity, which you
will exercise on April 18th, of select
ing the union Of their choice, free from
intimidation.
In all its activities in behalf Of the
workers the American Federation OF
Labor has been guided by patriotic
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-11
DOC" Hurnilton In
Race For Sheriff

3. r. "Doc" Hamilton, member of
Local Union No. "a, has announced he
is candidate for the position of
county sheriff on the Republican ticket
at the May IA primaries.
At present Mr.. Hamilton is employ
ed at the Sterling China Co. in Wells
vile and is living in East Palestine.
He has been member Of the Broth
erhood for the past 25 years. He is
a former resident Of East Liverpool,
having spent the first thirty years of
his life here
In addition to the n. D. Of o. P, Mr..
Hamilton has been active in the
Eagles, the Veterans of Foreign Wars
and the American Legion.
He is the son of DR.. w. w. Hamil-
ton, well known physician who died
here in 1903.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-11
Labor Well Represented on
All Ohio Safety Congress

Columbus, Ohio. (OLNS). - The
eleventh annual All-Ohio Safety Con
gress will be convened in Columbus
Tuesday April 16, and last through
Thursday. Mr. Will T. Blake, Chair
man of the Industrial Commission of
Ohio, will preside as chairman at the
opening session and Mr.. Thomas P
Kearns, Superintendent of the Division
of Safety and Hygiene, will open the
convention. Governor Bricker will
make the opening address.
Organized Labor will be represented
on the program. Mr.. Thomas J. Don
nelly, Secretary-Treasurer of the Ohio
State Federation of Labor, who par
ticipated in the formation of the first
congress and the legislation which led
to the successful establishment of the
Division Of Safety and Hygiene, will
be on the program.
Building and construction trades
have particular interest in the Safety
Congress this year. Mr.. William Nc
Sorley, Cleveland, President of the
Lather's International Union, will dis
cuss CONSTRUCTION Safety from the
Workers Viewpoint" at the Wednes-
day morning session. Mr.. Oscar
Rosenthal, Chicago, will speak from
the tradesmen's viewpoint at the
Tuesday session.
Another speaker who will have q
message for those engaged in con.
struction work is Mr.. D. T. McMurchy
former construction engineer for the
Ohio Safety and Hygiene Division, ano
now Safety Director of the Tennessee
Valley Project.
John Richards, mine superintendent
of the ill-fated Willow Grove mine OF
the Hanna Coal Company near st
Clairsville, who was killed by "black
damp" while attempting to rescue mer
entrapped in the mine, was originally
scheduled to be chairman of the min
ing section of the Congress. Willow
Grove was held up as model Goa
mine in Ohio and Richards and jerome
Watson, the chief mining inspector al
the plant, were proud Of the mine
Now, however, the picture has changed
and the recent catastrophe at Willow
Grove will undoubtedly come in fol
discussion as to new and more rigid
safety rules at the Ohio mines.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-11
WPA To Drop 100000
During This Month

Washington, D. C.-Colonel F. C.
Harrington, Commissioner of Works
Projects, denied press reports that
WPA had announced a reduction of
approximately 100000 in employment
during the next three months.
"No decision on WPA employment,
beyond the authorizations for April,
has been reached" the Commissioner
said. "They provide for 2,l2O,0OO
jobs. Our employment, as Of March
20, was 2,311,512."
The Commissioners figures indi-
cate that approximately 100000 will
be dropped from WPA rolls during
April He said the cut was necessary
to keep work relief within the expen-
ditures authorized by Congress. If
similar cuts are made during May and
June, approximately 6C0,0C0 will be
discharged from the WPA by June
go
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-11
Federal OId-Age. Survivors Insurance
Under the Social Security Act us Amended in 1899
TO BE PUBLISHED socA
SYSTEM WORKS
HOW THE SYSTEM WORKS

The Federal old-age and survivors
insurance program is contributiry
system of social insurance. 1t pro-
vides monthly old-age insurance pay
ments for wage earners in business
and industry, and for their families.
The wage e2rners and their employers
contribute equally to a fund in the
United States Treasury out of which
insurance payments are made.
The contributions are percentage
of the workers wage-for the pres
ent, per cent paid by the worker
and ! per cent paid by the employer.
This money is collected by the United
States Bureau Of Internal Revenue in
the form of social security taxes. En-
ployers deduct each workers tax from
his pay, and turn it in quarterly with
an equal amount of their own, and
with a report which shows the work
| er's account number and wages, as
well as his tax.
Account" For Each Worker
The workers wages, as reported by
his employer with his taxes, are
credited to his "social security ac-
count" which is maintained by the
Bureau Of Old-Age and Survivors, In
surance. His social security ac-
count" is given number, and the
wage report which the employer
makes for the worker is identified by
this same number, to make sure that
the wages are credited to the correct
account.
The insured worker has a social
security account number card, issued
to him by the Bureau Of Old-Age and
Survivors Insurance. The number on
that card, together with his name, is
the key to the Identification of his
wage record when he files his claim.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-11
Out-of-Work Puy
Neur Billion Mark
New York Leads In Pay
ments With $l8l.723.394
Going To Workers

Washington, D. c. 'GLNS).-Insur-
ance paid to unemployed men and
women under the Social Security Acts
unemployment compensation system is
nearing the billion-dollar mark, Fed
eral Security Administrator Paul v.
McNutt announces.
The Social Security Board submit
ted a report to McNutt showing that
$910,39S,41S has been distributed by
the 4S states, the District of Colum-
bia, Alaska, and Hawaii, during the
approximately two years this plan
has been in operation.
New York Leads in Payments
The board said that New York has
paid out $1S1, ,723,S94 to insured work
ers; Pennsylvania, $134, ,191,4 AIS; Cali
fornia, $73,034, 1872; Indiana, $28,258,-
533; Ohio $2S, S,1S9,S91; Michigan, $780,
765, 5,191: Illinois, $24, ,101, ,772, and Tex
as started paying benefits in January,
1898; Indiana in April, 1898; Michigan
in July, 1888; Ohio in January, 1889,
and Illinois in July, 1889.
Administrator McNutt was inform
ed by tn board that $44 ,328,375 has
been paid out by the states to 1884 )
9S2 insured workers during February.
This was 8 per cent above the Janu-
ary payments. Benefit payments in
February rose for the fourth consecu-
tive month.
Job Placements Rise
Meanwhile, the board reported that
100000 jobs were found for unem-
ployed workers in February. 1t stated
that this was higher total than for
any previous February on record. The
board said about 5,SO0,000 continued
claims for benefits were received dur
ing February, repeating the unusually
high level reached during January. A
weekly average of $4,000 unemployed
workers received benefits, compared
with $4,000 in January.
Five states - California, Illinois
Michigan, New York and Pennsyl.
vania-accounted for approximately
IS per cent of all total weeks of un.
employment during the month, ano
for 81 per cent of the benefits paiG
for total unemployment, indicating
the relatively higher weekly benefit
amounts in these states.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-11
Run-OH Election Policy
Changed By Labor Board

Washington, d. C.-Under pressure
of public opinion, the National Labor
Relations Board suddenly reversed its
regulations for run-of elections and
acceded to AFL demands for a fair
system.
From now on, the Board ruled,
when two unions contest an election
and neither succeeds in polling a ma
jority, they will both go on the bal
lot in the run-off election.
Heretofore the practice has been
to drop the union receiving the small
er number of votes from the ballot
and to leave the workers no choice
between the other union and no union.
This practice was condemned bitter
ly by many AFL organizations and
public protestsr against it were re-
peatedly made by President William
Green.
An example of how unjust the for
mer regulation was in it's application
is found in the Consumers Power case
which is still in the courts. In that
election the Brotherhood Of Electrical
Workers polled close to a thousand
votes, the CIO union got just few
more but neither union achieved ma.
iority because several hundred work.
ers voted for no union. In arranging
for the run-otf election, the NLRB de-
cided the workers must choose be-
tween the CIO union and no union
dropping the |. b. +. w. from the bal.
lot. The !. B. E. w. refused to abide
by this unfair decision and carried the
issue to the courts.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-11
Success Seen For
Continued From Page One)

dance April II in Winland auditorium.
Much money has been spent on
these cases-the clubs bill for about
21 months was S6,223-and much more
will be required to complete the treat
ment, or furnish help for the new
cases that constantly appear.
For instance, it will take years
treatment in rebuilding the tissue of
the features of the local high school
girl. Muscle and flesh will be lifted
from her shoulder and the loose end
will be grated to her face so that
blood continues to circulate and the
transferred material will continue to
live while it grows at the junction.
The girl with the deformed feet was
so studious as a child that she wore
whatever shoes were available so she
could continue in school. The family
could not always buy her shoes. This
mistreatment of her feet caused a
severe deformity.
The girl training to be stenog was
saved possibly from death when she
was 7 years old. She suffered from
a diseased VerteDrae. Now IN the re-
kabilitation class so she can make her
own way, she will require additional
corrective treatment.
The young lady who hopes to be-
come a hairdresser started limping
badly when she was a child in the
second grade. The bones of her hip
were attacked by tuberculosis and
after treatment despite the burden of
a plaster cast, she carried on gamely
going to school on crutches to con-
tinue her education.
Here are some of the reasons why
you must help Trades and Labor and
the Rotary reach their goal of $500.
Remember to take JOY in the fact
that you can dance so that others may
some day walk.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-11

When a claim is filed, the wage cred
tied to that workers account are used
to compute the amount Of his insur-
ance payments.
Payments Matter of Right
The amount of the insurance pay
ments bears a relation to the wages
earned by the worker and therefore
to the tax he has paid while working
in jobs covered by the law. Insur-
ance payments are weighted, however,
in favor Of three classes; namely, the
worker now elderly, the low-paid
worker, and the worker with depend
ents.
Insurance payments come to the
worker or his famill as a matter of
right because of his earnings in COW
cred employment.