davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1940-03-05

tejaba ante Ell Senior comiendC
los pasteles hechos con la ceba'
da nueva Y sin levadura. 81
comprende que esta fiesta ter
minara por confundirse con "a
Pascua en- que Sc sacrificabar
los primogenitos de los rebahos
ST los pasteles Sc comian sin
levadura era porque, segdn las
antiques creencias, ell espfritu
de la nueva cosecha no hubiera
podido sufrir que Sc mezclara Q
la cebada nueva Ia pasta fer
mentada de la cosecha anterior
que habria estado patrocinada
por otro genio. Aquella debfa
ser colocada completamente lin
pia ante Ell nuevo espiritu de los
campos.
Esdras, a su vuelta a Jerusa-
len, en- 458, restableci6, en- ell
Temple reconstrufdo FL ritual
pascual conforme al Deutero-
nomio. Es este modo de celebra-
ci6n ell que con detalles mas o
menos Sc Observable en- Jerusa-
len durante toda la duraci6n del
segundo Tamplo y en- los item.
pos de JESUS. Pero este ritual no
podfan Observable los judfos
que residfan lejos de Jerusalem,
EN- particular los de La Dias-
pora- que continuaron cele-
brando, pues, la fiesta de Ia
Pascua en- ell mismo lugar y por
familias, segdn los ritos desert
tos en- ell Exodo. Fue este Ell uni
co reglamento que sc aplic6 des-
pues de la caida definitiva del
Temple v que Ina sido perpetua-
do haste nuestros dias por los
israelitas piadosos.
En- tiempos de JESUS, Ia Pas
cua judia era una fiesta nacior
nal. FL IA nissan, cuando la ce-
bada estaba madura para la re-
collection, el sacerdodio procla-
maba la Semana Santa.
BESIDE 81 comienzo de csc dia
no Sc podia va $50 pena de SUI
preston o de excomuni6n- CO.
mer pan con levadura durantO
siete dfas; era esta la semana
de los Acimos.
Durante los dias de la Pas
Qua, la afluencia de genie a Je-
rusalen era considerable. jose
70 habla de dos millones de per-
sonas, cifra sin duda exagera-
da, pero de Ia que Sc puede con
rigor retener la mitad. Hay que
aclarar que los peregrinos We.
man, no solamente de. toda Ia
Palestine, sino de todoss los
puntos de la Diaspora; y no hay
que olvidar que un judo debia
pOr 10 menos una vez en- su vida
hacer la peregrinaci6n a Jeru-
salen. Por otra parte, la Pascua
era la fiesta nacional por exec
iencia,
En- vista de esta concurrencia
deSde todas parties del mundo
hacia la capital, las rutas erau
reparadas, los puentes CONSOLE
dados y los sepulcros blanquea.
dos para evitar toda manCha a
la llegada de los peregrinos.
No Sc pOdia tOmar parte en-
la fiesta sine despues de puFifi-
carse, 10 Qeu obligaba a los is
raelitas, al menos una vez al a.
no, a arregiar cuentas con la
Ley.
En- Ia tarde del IA nissan to-
dos las vfctimas eran traidas al
Templa. A la bora del crepdscu-
10 una fanfarria de trompetas
de plata advertia a cada padre
de familia que era Ell mOmento
de inmolar su eordero. Como es
tas vfctimas no Sc ofrendeban
sobre 81 altar Ell jefe de la fami-
---=--=
La gaceta., 1940-03-05
sick, NERVOUS
EETo51RT1r.?
Then Read why
Lydia e. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound Is
Real "WOman's Friend"!

Some women suffer severe monthly
pain (cramps. backache. headaehe) due
to female functional daQrdera while
others nerves teLd 70 become upset and
they get crosa' restless and moody.
So why not take Lydia E. Pinkham's
Negetaele Compound made especially
70 help tired, rundown. nervous wom-
60 20 80 smiling thru difficult days"
Finkham's Compound contains no Opi.
atss or habit-forming ingredients. II
La gaceta., 1940-03-05
HOW'S
YOUR
BREATH
TODAY

You may be guilty Of halitosis Dad
breath) this very minute, and vet be
unaware of it. That's the insidious thing
about uhis offensive condition, so fire.
quently due to food fermentation in
the mouth.
You yourself may not recognize Il
=: but everyone you come in contact
withedoes.
Listerine Antiseptic hats such FER
mentationb said by some authorizes to-
be a major cause of mouth od0Es, and
overcomes the odors themselves. So why
risk annoying and offending others? Why
hurt yourself socially and in businesSf
1t is so cas-" to guard against Offend
ing by gargline with LsteTine, the
safe antiseptc. Your breath becomes
sweeteE and more agreeable. If yOsa
value your job and your friends. use
Lsterine Antiseptic regularly. Lambert
Pharmacal Company, ST. Louis, Mo-
La gaceta., 1940-03-05

I'm NueUO Candidate
ACADIA de anunciar su candi-
datura a juez de la Corte de 10
Criminal, Ell abogado Sr. In
gram. Es una persona muy CO
rocida y estimada.
Ahora bien, las simpatias del
electorado latino sc i~nclinan ha
cha Ell actual juez, Ell Sr. Hines,
un joven de vasta cultura, anti
quo amigo de la parte mas sana
y mejor intencionada de la colo
MIA latina.
Hines es I'm candidate de
triunfo, aunlQue ell Sr. Ingram
cuenta con numerosos amigos.
La gaceta., 1940-03-05
Hernandez

Hernandez
Ha Negado el momento de
probar la amistad que Sc siente
hacia Cd juez Lorenzo Herman
dee.
Lorenzo, bueno es repetirlo,
tiene por divisa ihacer ell bien.
Con su clara inteligencia e.
ha sabido resolver veintenas de
problemas de apreciadas fami.
las latinas.
Ahora que busca la reelection,
Y la merece, cubanos, espaholes
e italianos Sc italian moralmen-
tie obligados a colaborar con 81.
Els un case de justicia ayu-
dar a Lorenzo, no de prejuicios
y propaganda mezquina.
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-06-03
CHURCH OBSERVES
20OTH BIRTHDAY
Large Crowd Attends Pro-
gram AT Black River
Presbyterian Church

IVANHOE, June 2 - The Black
River Presbyterian church cele-
brated it's 200th anniversary here
TODAY, with a large crowd in at
tendance for the morning and al
ternoon sessions.
The Rev. R. Murphy Williams, OF
Greensboro, preached the sermon
and the Rev. Andrew J. Howell, OF
Wilmington, delivered a historical
address, giving a review of the
growth Of the church.
A special feature of the celebra-
ton was the dedication of a bronze
tablet giving the historical Data on
200 years of sacred history.
The morning session was opened
with the invocation by the Rev, l..
W. Kessler. Following the reading
of scripture by the Rev. MI. VIII
liams, special music was offered
with Miss Betty Kerr rendering a
solo.
Following the morning sermon
<r...o5 or Poe 90 Ton. Col. ~
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-06-03
PREMIER REYNAUD
THANKS RED CROSS
Says France Appreciates
Help From Those Who
Remain Her Friends

PARIS, June 2.-(R1-(Via Radio
Premier Paul Reynaud, speaking
to the United States today on 'the
work of the Red Cross in the war;"
said France in these distressing
times sis especially appreciative of
the gestures Of those who have re-
manned her faithful friends and have
been in a position to help her"
Of these, he said, the Red Cross
has been among the foremost.
with it's inexhaustible generosity
it has been the admirable spokesman
of the big-hearted nation which has
always set a great example," the
premier said, adding that he spoke
in the name of Belgians, Dutch, Brit.
ish and others as well.
81 know the Red Cross is getting
ready for action" he continued.
France, he said, is already setting
up its organization for aiding the
Red Cross in the distribution Of aid
to the refugees.
'Thus at the very time when
brutal forces pursue it's action -.
the American Red Cross and its
French protege are affirming the
victorious power of righteous hu.
mainly"
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-06-03
REICH USING FIFTEEN
DIVISIONS IN ATTACK;
PRAISES B. E.. F.
Palyi Says German
Win Will Produce
Initiation In u. S.

CHICAGO, June 2-R-Dr.
Melchoir Palyi, former eco
nomic adviser to the Berlin
Deutschebank, asserted today
that a German victory would
see the Nazi military econ
omy she is now running on a
small SCALE" he said in a Uni
.versity of Chicago formidable
broadcast (NBC).
General Won Seeckt, COM
.mander of the German Re-.
publican army, who built up
the nucleus of the present Ger
man military machine, told
me repeatedly that Germany
had lost the last war because
she thought she had only to
organize the military forces,
forgetting that mobilization of
the nations economy also was
. ..... ..-.. :.
"The Germans have learned
their lesson in the last war.
Britain, under its new regime,
is just learning hers"
War preparations in the Uni
ted States will mean infia-
tion," he said, with more mon
ey being printed althoug there
may be no more jobs.
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-06-03
En- GLISH ARE BUSY
Aroused Populace Prepares
To Battle Expected
German Invasion
NORFOLK IS BOMBED
BRITAIN

LONDON, June 2-R-More than
four-fifths of the British expedi-
tionary force has been saved from
the German trap in Flanders in an
''epic'' fight, War Secretary An
thony Eden declared tonight while
an aroused Britain feverishly pre-
pared to battle a German invasion
which is generally regarded as in
evitable.
The war secretary broadcast his
praise of the B. E. F. to the en-
pire and to the United States, as
sorting that the 'loss to us has
been heavy" but the bulk Of
the B. E. F. has been rescued.
In the midst of intense home de-
tense preparations, an unidentified
aircraft, dropped two bombs on
open country in Norfolk county,
about 100 miles northeast of Lon.
don and opposite German-held Hol.
land. Authorities made no COM
ment aside from the announce
mem.
100000 Brought Home
Eden's talk indicated more than
14O, 900 British soldiers had been
brought home safely-and they still
are arriving. The B. E. F. origin
ally contained ITS, 900 soldiers but
no official figures have been made
available on its strength at the
time the blitzkrieg struck May 10.
The secretary spoke shortly af-
ter the royal air force reported
new triumphs in its %ceaseless bat
tie against the Nazi air force in
the Dunkerque area, where Allied
troops are embarking for their
hazardous voyage across the fire.
swept English Channel.
The air ministry announced that
it's fighter pilots had established a
new record for themselves yester-
day by destroying Or seriously
Continued on Page Ten; Col. s.
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-06-03
FRENCH LAUD FORCE
Say Ger IAN Legions Com
PEELED % Fight Under
Violent Conditions
NAILS LOSSES HEAVY
FRANCE

PARIS, June 2.-P-Waves Of
German infantrymen walloWlnS
waist-deep in Dunkerque's protecting
floodwaters launched a supreme eff
fort today to wrest that channe
port from the Allies but the French
high command proclaimed tonight
that Dunkerque's 6efenses still
hold"
The French called the battle
against the German biitzkrleg to the
English channel a historic example
of "heroic tenacity."
The greater part of the battered
armies drawn back to the channel
coast, to the Dunkerque exit from
the hell in Flanders" has embark
ed, said the nightly French commu.
nique.
Employ zoo, 600
French military circles estimated
Germany had thrown IS divisions
around 200, 900 men-into the assault
to wipe out the Allies last foothold
in the Flanders battle zone.
The high command declared that
instead of the Allied surrender which
Germany had counted on since the
withdrawal to Dunkerque was order.
ed, the Reich's blitz legions had
been compelled to fight necessarily
under the most severe and violent
conditions"
The retreat was pictured as an
epic rearguard action which kept
the enemy under constant fire and
subject to numerous" counterat.
tacks.
This retreat was accomplished
by troops pressed on all sides, de.
prived of rest for 20 days and sud.
denly uncovered on their left by the
capitulation Of King Leopold" said
the communique.
This will remain ar example OF
heroic t~enacity in the history of the
French and British armies"
Germany Pays
Germany paid for her successes,
the French said, with Immense
loss of life and MATERIAL
The German sweep along the Bel.
gian channel coast to form the north.
ern jaw of a pincers on the British
and French troops already cut off
by the German salient through
northern France to the channel had
been facilitated by last Tuesdays
CONTINUED on Page Ten; Col. 81
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-06-03
ARE CARRYING OUT GENERAL
MOBILIZATION FOR PLUNGE INTO WAR

bassador to Germany, with
Adolf Hitler but diplomats con
sidered it likely that the envoy
discussed Italy's future action
with Hitler.
Ansaldo declared the Italian
people must know why they are
likely to be called to war and
named the reasons as moral
and political.
OF the first, he demanded to
know chow a people like ours.
with all our energy, could re-
main outside a great contest
like the present one, in which
all the great peoples Of Europe
CONTINUED OH Page Ten; Col. y
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-06-03
BELLIGERENTS WARNED
Liner Roosevelt Departs
From Galway With 720
Passengers Aboard

WASHINGTON, June 2.-R-The
United States notified all of Europe's
warning nations tonight that the
liner President Roosevelt had sailed
from Galway. Ireland, with Amerl-
cans fleeing from the conflict.
This step was taken to avoid any
possibility that the plainly-marked
ship might be mistaken for a bel
.ligerent vessel and fired upon.
The State department was advised
by thu United States lines that the
President Roosevelt, now moving
through waters which this govern
ment regards as in the combat zone,
had 72O passengers aboard.
No Notice
No notice Of the sailing of another
American liner, the Manhattan, from
Genoa, Italy, was sent to the bel
ligerents because it's route was not
through the officially-defined combat
area.
More than $500 Americans fleeing
from war and the threat of war in
Europe sailed for home on the two
liners.
Officials said the New York office
of the lines advised the department
that the President Roosevelt left
Galway, Ireland, at 6 p. M, London
time. today with 720 passengers.
They were informed also that the
Manhattan had left Genoa, Italy,
with 7O5 first class passengers n
1. 200 third class passengers.
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-06-03
JOYCE ARRESTED.
JAILED in LONDON
Brother Oh Lord Haw Haw'
Placed In Brixton Jail
By Authorities

LONDON, June 3-(Monday)-
Frank Joyce, 22-year-old brother
of William Joyce, identified in some
British quarters as Lord H a w
the Oxford-speaking Ger
man radio broadcaster, was ar
rested today under defense regu-
lations and confined to Brixton jail.
Scotland yard detectives arrest
ed Joyce Saturday night. Another
brother, uentin, Is, an air min
istry clerk until the outbreak Of the
war, has been interned for some
time for his propaganda activities.
Frank a employed on the Brit
iSh broadcasting company techni-
cal staff until early this year.
The brothers were members Of
Continued on Page Ten; Col. y
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-06-03
TURKISHPREMIER
ISSUES WARNING
Tells Citizens To Be Ready
AT Any Moment To De-
fend Their Country

ANKARA, Turkey, June 2.-LS-
Premier Refik Saydam told the ma
ton tonight that Turkey wants te
stay out of the war but warned his
countrymen to be ready at any mo
ment to defend their country.
1--WE ali know we r out of war
and want to remain out" the pre-
mier said in a radio address. "But
obscure movements go forward
abroad and none can say where they
NAV lead. So don't for a single mo-
ment forget the obligation of taking
up arms if need be for defense OF
the fatherland."
The premier asserted Turkeys
army is ready to repel any aggres-
sion from any side"
Political circles attached import
ance to the fact that the premier
did not mention Turkeys mutual
assistance pact with Great Britain
and France.
He referred to it obliquely, how
ever, with the assertion that the
foreien policy the government has
followed was the best road for the
security of the country"
While some observers Interpreted
the speech as a slight shift away
from the Allies, it also a regard
ed as notice Turkey will fight II
Italy moves in the eastern Mediter-
ranean or the Balkans.
But should Italy confine herself
to attacking France or striking at
Britain in the western Mediterranean
many doubted if Turkey would go to
war.
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-06-03
Army, Navy Would Trade
In Older Warplanes
To Manufacturers
WOULD HELP ALLIES
Roosevelt's Attitude To-
ward Peppers Proposal
Is Not Disclosed
BY JACK BELL

WASHINGTON, June 2 -R-
President Roosevelt was reported
reliably today to have before him
PROPOSAL that the administration
authorize the army and navy to
trade in" some of their older
varplanes to manufacturers who
in turn could sell them to the Al
lies for immediate delivery.
This suggestion was said to have
teen laid before the President by
Senator Pepper O-FLA) at a
White House conference yesterday.
Although Pepper would not COM
ment OF it in any way, there were
indications that the question was
being looked into by the admin
stration's legal and tactical ex-
perts.
Attitude Not Disclosed
What Mr.. Roosevelt's attitude
might be was not disclosed. Some
administration advisors are known
10 have expressed doubt about the
wisdom of the proposal, however,
~contending that the United States
could not afford to reduce its own
air forces at this time.
The air corps has more than
200 two-motor bombers which al
ready are being replaced as OBJ
solescent, but it was argued by
critics of the plan that if they
we're good enough to help the Allies
they would be valuable to the
United States in case this country
faced an emergency in this hemis-
phere during the year or so that
would be required to replace them.
Advised of the existence of the
proposal, Senator Austin, the as
sistant republican leader, told re-
porters he would favor it If the
trade-in could be worked out With
out weakening the nations de-
tense forces.
I'VE must have a lot of old
planes that we can spare and that
the Allies can use right away"
he said. II understand that they
Continued on Page Ten; Col. a.
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-06-03

Ansaldo indicated Italy's rea-
son for entering the war was to
make her weight felt as a ma
ton whose people could not
tolerate a position of inferiority
as well as gaining a share OF
the spoils from the British and
French empires.
Political circles assumed that
Premier MussOlini told Presl-
dent Roosevelt as much in a
recent exchange of messages
between them. Responsible ltal-
ians said the Duce undoubt-
edIy stated his position frank
ly.
Whether Mr.. Roosevelt has
raised the possibility Of I'M
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-06-03
German Air Raids On Mar
seille Spread War To The
Mediterranean's Shores
VESSELS SET AFIRE
Nazi Forces Continue To
Press Allies In The
Dunkerque Section
GERMANY

BERLIN, June 2-R-A mighty
Nazi drive aimed at Paris was
by military observers to-
day after German air raids on the
French harbor of Marseille abrupt
ly spread the war to the shores of
the Mediterranean a bare l 0 0
from Italy.
With Italy apparently on III e
fence awaiting Premier Mussolini's
decision for "a Or peace, the Ger
man high command reported to-
day that two great merchant ships
had been set afire in Marseille
harbor, the busiest in France.
Bomb Rail Line
The bombers then headed up the
Rhone- valley, important French
il,duS.12sl region, dropping bombs
on the rail line between Marseille
and Lyon.
Marseille is about 100 miles from
the French = Italian frontier and
only a little further fir the
French island of Corsica which
ascists have demanded for their
empire.
(The mass bombing of the Rhone
valley Saturday was described by
the French as one of the heaviest
of the war. A British broadcast
ing corporation report heard in
New York indicated that the raids
were repeated Sunday, hitting the
city of Lyon.
(The forays were interpreted
generally as a German gesture to
assure Italy-reported modifying
Nazi air power al aid her
despite demands On it for the cam
paign in the north.
CAT least 46 persons were killed
and 100 wounded in a half dozen
cities and towns in the path of
the German air raiders. The
French acknowledged that one
merchantmen, an English freight.
loaded with cotton, was hit at
Marseille.)
While the war theater broadened
to the south, the Ger
mans continued to press retreat
ing Allies in the Dunkerque area.
Newport Taken
The high command reported that
French channel port east
of the embarkation point of the
Withdrawing British expeditionary
had fallen into German
hands after sharp fighting, along
with Adinkerke and Ghyvelde.
The British continued to hold
embattled Dunkerque in the face
of a constant blast of artillery fire
and pulverizing bombardments by
German warplanes, the high COM
mand acknowledged.
But DNB, official German news
agency, said the number of French
and English soldiers drowned in
the Channel from ships sunk in
the withdrawal represents prob
ably the strength of several di-
visions"
A DNB dispatch from the front
predicted the fall of Dunkerque,
declaring the German air force
Continued on Page Ten; Col. ~
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-06-03

favorable American reaction to
an Italian war move was not
possible to ascertain. But this
was considered possible in the
light of new statements vol
unteered by authoritative fas-
cists Friday that threats were
not likely to influence Musso-
Iini.
In any event, the impression
that Italy would be in the war
within a fortnight if not SOON
er was intensified after the
exchange of messages.
There was no information
available in any Italian quar-
ter the recent interview by
Dm0~ Alfieri, new Italian am
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-06-03
OREGON FL0ATED
BY SEVERAL TUGS
Part OF Tanker's Oil Re.
moved In Order To Free
Her From Shoal

The Texas Oil company's 1884
ion tanker, Oregon, was finally
Heated from a shoal off Baldhead
Island light yesterday afternoon at
t;5O o'clock after several efforts
nnce she went aground Friday
morning.
Inc removal was effected through
'Ne Use of five tugs and a fish
p'at' They were the Cambria,
Stanton, HALEY, Blanche, the Stone
@<and the Alvah Clark.
1t was necessary for $50, 900 gal
'ons of the tanker's oil to be re-
''ohtInued on Page Ten; Col. g.
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-06-03
U.S.. MADE PLANES
R0UT NAZI CRAFT
Three Bombers Win Over
40 German Planes In Bat
tie Off DunAerque

LONDON, June ?. up Three
American-built Hudson bombers, at
lacking 40 German bombers and
fighter planes just as they were
about to pour death on Allied trans
ports off Dunkerque yesterday, de-
stroyed five bombers and dispersed
the remainder of the Nazi formation
in a 13-minute battle, the air min
istry reported tonight.
The ministry also declared in a
communique that Royal Air Force
fighters destroyed or severely dam
aged IS German bombers and fight
ing planes in the unceasing opera
lions over the Allied retreat at Dun
keraue. The ministry said this
"sets a new days record for our
fighter pilots"
Thus far today, the ministry raid,
British fighters have destroyed IS
German aircraft over the Dunkerque
sector and may have destroyed six
others.
The British acknowledged 16
planes we're missing yesterday and
eight today,
Telling the story of the three
against-forty, the ministry said the
Germans formed three banks. The
Junkers SIS and S8's we're ready to
dive-bomb transports off D~unkerque;
a string of Heinkel Ills bombers)
was above them and Messerschmitt
fighters we're on guard high over
head.
I'm 10 minutes of action, three
Junkers 81 dive bombers were shot
down, two dived away out of con-
troll and the rest of the formation
was driven Off" the ministry said.
THE Hudsons escaped without even
a bullet hole.'
Repeated bomb attacks on Ger
man communications and ammunl-
ton dumps also were made yester-
day, the ministry added.
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-06-03

ROME, June 2.-(R-The au'
thoritative fascist editor Giovan-
nj Ansaldo disclosed today that
Italy. is carrying out general
mobilization in preparation for
Italy's intrance into the war;
generally expected any day.
"MobiIization is under way"
declared Ansaldo, editor OF
Foreign Minister Count Galeaz-
70 Ciano's newspaper, Ii Tele'
grafo of Leghorn, in his week.
" broadcast to Italian troops.
He explained, however, tnat
it was being conducted by IN
diyidual summons rather than
by the alarming general call Oh
former times.
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-06-03
Two i. S. Liners Leave
Europe With Americans
Countess Reuentlow
Aids Ambulance Unit

LONDON, June q up The
Daily Nails coIumniSt Charles
Graves said today Countess
Haugwitz Reventlow, the form
err Barbara Hutton of the s.
and-1O millions, had cabled
from Santa Monica, Calf, an
order for ten ambulances for
all ambulance unit operated by
her friends.