davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-10-18
REGARDING CAT,
DOG AND POLE.

Editor, The Times: In the Oct.
10 issue of The Times, there
appeared story l gave TO
reporter concerning a cat. sup
posedly electrocuted. I am sure
many persons got a good laugh
out of 1t, and II 40. Ii served its
purpose OF diverting peoples
minds for a few moments from
thinking of the sadness we hear
each day.
Ny chief concern about this
cats position was not 30 much
worry for the cat. as II was a
fear that some boy might 60
after 1t and be electrocuted in
turn.
I was under the impression
the pole was a branch line of
the city light. Wasn't it
blessing no human being was
hurt? The whole affair was q
human interest story which !
shared with the public.
1t could be representative Of
something which happens to
many human beings. yes. even
nations. There are times in our
life when everything is confused
and troubles mount TO the extent
we are fairly stunned. We are
helpless to move or do any
thing about it. At that time we
become a cats paw for evil
forces and are catapulted into a
cataclysm resulting in a cstas-
trophe in our lives. Part of the
world is there now.
Returning to the cat story.
stood at the foot of the pole
ready to take and protect the
cat as IL came down, but II ig-
nored my outstretched arms
and got in trouble again.
How true this is of human
beings. The Heavenly Father
also stands ready to aid and
protect in sorrow and JOY. But
we 60 on our way. beliying we
can run our own lives without
Him. II He notes a sparrows
fall, why can't he help us. IL
only the world would heed His
outstretched arms. wouldn't We
all be a lot happier
MRS. ANNA KITELGEORGE.
2512 So. Ferry.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-10-18

who prefer laziness or petty
diversion 10 the stern challenge
that calls for effort.
The same is true of the mind
and the heart Morality, too.
demands discipline. The moral
have a vast energy. a conspicu-
Gus charm, a commanding
power" Coming down to brass
tacks. DR.. Carrel says. Unless
we emulate certain worthwhile
features of fascist education
notably their discipline and use
of every waking hour-we shall
be no match for them"
JAMES p. RAWSON.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-10-18

stimsons ssgernexs for an
open alliance with Britain Vas
no secret at the time of his
appointment His Yale txhor-
tation to permit British vessels
To repair and refuel in our ship
yards lalready eluttsred with
American construction jobo
fore shadawed the destroyer
bases deal. Recently he was
disclosed az = director OF the
American Committee for Nom
Participation in japanese Az
gression. His name still re-
mains on the organizations let
terhesd. although il has been
pen-scratched out since he
signed up with the administra-
ton.
In their latest piece OF prop
uganda stimson's former col
leagues and that the
United States move prompt
ly, without further delay. to
end japanese military aggres-
sion and TO restore peSce in the
Pacific" With Fellow-Cabinet
Member and Fellow-Repuolican
Frank Knox sharing this view
point. the firebrand attitude Of
subordinate army and navy Of
ficers is explainable. They usu-
ally tske their orders from top
xds.
stimson's departure might be
political ten-strike for the
president, especially II the latter
In reelected. FDR would then
be in a position to play long
range politics with a vengeance.
There are numerous ifs and
butts" in the way but such OBJ
stacles have rarely daunted
Roosevelt.
New York's Mayor LaGuardia
is most frequently mentioned as
Stimson's successor, no matter
when the latter quits. The
Roosevelt LaGuardia favorite
for next mayor of the metrop-
oils happens to be Adolf Berie,
jr., assistant secretary Of state
and a LaGuardia rooter. Berle
would undoubtedly be accept
able to Bronx Boss Ed Flynn,
provided the latter were prom
Used his mess Of patronage.
Since Tammany 10 again IN the
good graces of the White House,
this combination might easily
land Protege Berle in city hall.
Possession of that stronghold
along with upstate alliances
would enable FDR to name Gov
ernor Lehman's successor in
1912. It would also strengthen
the presidents chances of pick
ing his own heir at the 1914
convention through domination
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-10-18
QUESTIONS TO TEST
YOUR KNOWLEDGE

Can you answer seven Of these
test questions Turn to the
woman's page for the answers.
/. The Babcock test is for in
telligence, type Of blood or
amount of butterfat in milk?
2. Complete the adage, "A
lean - for a long race
8. Who Is the United States
ambassador to Great Britain?
4. Which OF these games,
tennis or hsndball is Oldest?
5. What does the Irish phrase
Erin go bragh" mean?
s. A fellah is an animal, a
kind of gun or a peasant or
laborer?
I. Name the vice president
under President Harding.
S. Are Indians born in the
United States citizens7
o. Is the Panama Canal Zone
owned or leased by the U. s.?
10. Ezra was a soldier, law
maker, scribe or prophet
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-10-18
Of Men and Horses

We don't know how Adolf Hitler feels about horses,
but he might do well to study them.
Equine booty, says dispatch from Berlin is giving
the Germans trouble After their uggernaut rolled through
the Netherlands Belgium and France the Naz took back
with them number of horses from those countries The
horses don't understand German and when their
drivers shout the German equivalents of Gee and "Haw
the horses just likely not to go in the wrong
direction.
If that's true of horses, why not of men? 1t may be
that their reaction time is slower They're not likely
to bak understanding the Germans language but
in time they'll find far greater differences in the Nazi
philosophy which they can't understand and don't to-
And then the of Belgium and Holland and France
will bak and start off in the opposite direction just
as the horses doing
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-10-18
PLACE OF BIRTH NINA
TERIAL TO PATRIOTS

Editor, Tacoma Times: Fear
and CONSERVATION is gripping
the political ranks of Roose-
welt supporters, but Wendell
willkie is sweeping onward,
slowly but surely just as the
tide. A puny effort in circulat-
ing a chain-letter among the
WPA questioning the loyalty
of Willkie and that of Ameri-
can citizens of German descent
or birth cannot stop the tide
of wilkes victory. Old man
Barnum was right in his time,
but he will not be right for
ever.
/ need not defend Willkie.
His army record during the
war speaks quite plainly. AS
to Americans of German des-
cent or birth. their loyalty to
America Is written in blood
upon every battlefield wher-
ever Americans fought.
At the beginning of the war
in 1917, three members of my
family enlisted in the U. S.
army. All three fought upon
the battlefields of France. One
was killed in action during the
battle of the Argonne and !
was severely wounded.
Although / was born in Ger
many, my superior officers did
not question my loyalty. Neither
did the men Of my squad doubt
the loyalty of their German
born corporal. In my squad
were men of four different
nationalities. On one occasion
while holding an outpost in no.
msns-land. we repealed three
lacks BY enemy raiding
parties We held our post and
the raiders were well "ap-
pessed."
I wish to assure all super
patriots" and all two hund-
red per centers." that upon that
outpost we were not Germans.
Poles. Russians or Italians.
We were American soldiers
fighting for America. the land
we loved and the home Of our
choice. In later battles some
Of Us were killed. some were
wounded. MAY the author Of
that chain-letter paste this
under his hat, Perhaps he may
tell Us what he did during the
last war? may also mention
that our bridage commander.
General Zimmerman. was OF
German descent
Any soldier who has known
the sacred thrill AZ sight Of
the Statue Of Liberty upon his
return from foreign lands and
battle. viii never sell his
country to any foreign power.
dictator or king. Let Us Be
united as Americans and be fair
- all including American vet
ersnA Let u remember that
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-10-18
FooT-HAND

\ miracle Of surgery was per-
formed in 1917 by DR.. Johannes
Esser, In Budapest. Hungary.
when he provided q soldier with
four new fingers by using the
toes of the mans right foot.
The man uses the strange foot
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-10-18
Mr.. FIXIT
He Fixes Thinus

e reosiss attention N thlz aos-
unn lsttsrs nat So nars< and
adcrsss q writer onlT initIaia
III % published When requestsc
Mr.. F1xif: Could = young man.
born IN England but living in the
I. :. 81 present. change h name
without due process Of the Isw
and exade the draft In both COM
tries should he Acknowledges
hls allegiance 10 the country Of
HE nativity Or What course
should he take According 10
his religion he dislikes var and
does not want 10 h > part of II.
l. ".
A change Of name. IN tho
courts or BY simple choice. can
not save anyone from liability TO
be called for military training.
he can discuss with the draft
board his immunity as an alien
or as a conscientious Director.
II he can prove his good faith
In religious objections. the law
provides he can be exempted
from military service. though he
viii be subject TO a year Of nom
combatant civilian work Of ma
uonal Importance.
Mr.. fixIt: n there Il any
needy family that would like
someone to give q home tenn
porarily 10 a child between the
ages Of five and 10. please get
In touch with me. am a middle
aged lady and would like a small
child for company.
MRS. J. L. kRAEHEY,
Route l. Ninlock.
II would be a good idea for
you to get in touch with the
county welfare department in
your county, at chehalis. II will
have a list Of children in needy
families who might need tenn
porary care in a home like yours.
Mr.. Fixit: Could You please
give me information In regarSk
10 the government buying hors-
es: Who do you write 10, and
where, 10 find out II they would
buy horses: have one which
is the right type for army pur-
poses. J. r., Buckley.
Write to the Western Remount
Headquarters, Avansino build
ing. II Third ave, San Mateo,
Calf.
Mr.. Fixit: Who would a per-
son see about trees overhanging
your property: They are on a
high bank and are not safe as
the bank Is eaying In. The bank
b covered with blackberries on
the other property and they are
overrunning ours.
A READER.
The person to see IL the owner
OF the property on which the
trees are situated. II you don't
know who he Ia, you can find
out from the county assessor at
the courthouse. The owner should
be willing to give you his per-
to cut the trees or berry
bushes, If they are menacing
your property. II he won't, your
only recourse will be to see a
lawyer and determine what legal
action can be taken.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-10-18

OF me FoNFIAli NrN AtAA N
cation Ard anybody Who
doesn't think FDR looks for
ward 70 continuation Of his
political domination has not
studied the presidents career.
The only fly In the political
ointment II whether Brooklyn
and Queens Democrats would
submit to the Roosevelt = La
Gusrdis Berle Flynn regime.
m. attempt. ~ New Deal
Ratchet men 10 suppress-or OPP
press-certsin radio commenta-
tors may soon be aired on the
floor Of the senate or house. The
practices of intimidation viii be
hkened to systems Of terroriza-
ton under governments which
the Democrats denounce in their
public orations.
In several instances the adj
ministrstion radio agents have
tried TO persuade local clients TO
cancel their contracts with some
Commentator. They have spread
the word that the radio speakers
are unfair or prejudiced or an
tagonistic to certain racial or
religious groups. But the latest
and most fragrant episode in
volved one Of those presidential
secretaries with a supposed pas
sion for anonymity"
After a news commentator had
reported the egg-throwing at
Nominee willkie, together with
Republican comments. the presi-
Dental spokesman phoned an I'M
printable remark TO the aerial
reporter-although F. d. r. him.
self subsequently deplored the
rude treatment Of his rival. Some
years ago the administration
drove several speakers off the
air because they were held to be
hostile. Some radio interests
have been forced TO enlist under
the New Deal banner because
they were afraid to hold out.
And the largest chains dare not
apply a nonpolitical test too
rigidly To F. d. RS speeches.
The reasons are obvious
licenses must be renewed every
IL months. and the party in
power controls the FEC.
Mussolini's misunderstanding
Of the American scene was dis
closed in his expulsion Of the
American reporter who wrote
the dispatch cited by F. d. r.
as evidence that the dictators de-
sire his defeat. II Duce's awk-
ward reaction has been wildly
described In diplomatic COM
muniques from Rome.
The dispatch was regarded in
administration circles as ex-
tremely helpful to the reelection
campaign, otherwise p. d. r.
would not have framed a situa-
ton in which he could refer to
1t. But Mussolini figured il
would be interpreted here as a
sign that he was deliberately
trying to influence the Amen-
can political campaign. Resent
ing outside Interference in his
own affairs, he concluded that
the administration as well as the
people Of the United States
would react in a like manner.
Therefore, he fired the New York
Times man out of the country.
He did not realize 1t. but his ac-
ton also tended to discount the
accuracy Of the newspaper re-
port. Likewise. the actions of the
axis powers speak louder than
words. II they wanted to lick
Mr. Roosevelt. they would not
be soaring the political wits out
Of US every other day.
A lot Of Washington veterans
sympathize with Benito, and
don't regard him a. particularly
naive on the subject Of Ameri-
can politics. They can't under
stand them, either.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-10-18

hand for all normal functions.
Contributed by DR.. Frederick
Yak. Baltimore. Nd.
BAD BET
Few people would pass up the
bunch that struck George Std
ham at Saratoga Park, when on
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-10-18
DISCIPLINE ESSENTIAL

Editor. The Times: Or. Alexis
Carrel. famous expert Of the
Rockefeller Foundation. has
written an article for the Read
ers' Digest for September. en-
titled Work in the Labora-
tory Of Your Private Life"
that - packed with learned
common sense. good for US and
our children.
Appalled, by the esse-loving
habits OF our young. which
tempts them TO physical. men,
tai and moral fisbbiness. he
writes. To combat dangers
from within and without. the
race must enormously strength
en- itself. This can be done
only in the small laboratories
of our private lives. Refashion-
ing our character Is the most
important contribution we can
make 10 society"
The instrument that man
must employ in the reconstruc-
ton Of himself is discipline.
which summons from our deep
est cells unsupported stores Of
energy. Demanding much Of
ourselves. observing iron-clad
rules Of forbearance, In human
relations. restraining our APP
petites for indulgence and in
dolence-for food. alcohol and
tobscco-a1 these are price
less disciplines. firm moulders
OF character md vii.
Speaking Of tina body. We
all need more sun. wind and
weather. as tonic for the body"
Yet al around vs sse peopls
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-10-18
rTruT An Inside Picture OF Finon-
Lldd ! eiol and Political America
BY RAY TUCKER

WASHTNGT0N-Fresh revelations OF Henry l. SUM
sons snnarsnt desire for immediate war the dietators
are proving Of deep embarrassment to the ADMIN
istrston Inner war department circles hear that ne
NAV resign-or be transferred to another post-soon
after or even before the November election.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-10-18

There than 1000 cows in metropolitan New
York all of which probably subscribe to the old axiom
that the grass grows greener in other pastures.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-10-18
DEMOCRATS BLAME
REPUBLICAN WPA's

E<d4A1As 4 AC AAAhCc. A0ORNCa
at a meeting held by Progress
sive Democrats of Washington.
October II. 1910. was the fol-
lowing resolution:
Whereas: The serious charge
advanced by the chairman Of
the Republican central COM
mittee Of Pierce county. against
the Democratic county orgsni-
zstion in which they sllege a
malicious dodger detrimental 10
their presidential candidate was
built and distributed on WPA
projects by agents Of the Demo-
cratic organization, now there
fore be IL
Resolved: That the Progress
siye Democrats Of Washington
for the past four years have
clearly revealed that the ad-
ministration and supervision Of
WPA in Pierce county has been
under the control and DONNA
ton Of Republicans holding the
top spots Of WPA and be 1t
further
Resolved: II IL the belief Of
the Progressive Democrats Of
Washington that propaganda Of
any nature would necessarily
originate with the Republicans
with a view Of tanning the dy-
ing embers Of q coloriess. con-
Trajectory can didste whose
party Is in retreat
ALICE ANDERSON.
Secretary,
81 Prevalent Bldg.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-10-18

the intent that they should
enter the service of a belliger-
emit" Under this opinion. every
armed vessel in the navy, every
gun, cannon, tank and airplane
in the army could be trans
ferred To Great Britain because
they certainly were never built
with intent that they should
enter the service of a belliger-
emit.
The law clearly states that
so long as this nation is neutral.
no armed vessel shall be de-
livered 10 a belligerent under
any agreement or contract.
That is exactly what was done
and our children should not be
misled.
The reason for this illegal
transfer was that II congress
were asked To approve the
transfer. it would debate the
matter and delay action too
long. When men say this kind
OF thing, they say indirectly
but plainly that our democratic
representative system of gov
eminent cannot function and
therefore the law must be
violated and government by
men must guide the welfare of
the nation.
While I might heartily APP
prove of transferring the de-
stroyers to Great Britain. I
firmly and deeply believe II
should have been done in the
democratic way by having the
representatives Of the people in
congress pass upon 1t and not
leave 1t up to one indispensable
man In a country Of 130, ZOO. 900
people.
II is a sad day for America
when school children are taught
that fragrant violation Of law
by men in high places in proper
and justifiable.
W. W. MOYLES.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-10-18

no nationality. race or creed
owns mortgage upon our
o.untry. nor an exclusive
monopoly upon American pa
triotism. Let US defend Amer
lea by being Americsnl
J. II. ZEGENDER,
Served in 145th Inf. A. 4. F.)
419 Ea. Gregory St
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-10-18

AND Tod said, Let the earth bring forth grass and
nero yielding seed and the fruit yielding fruit after
his kind whose seed in itself upon the earth and was
so.-Genesis 1:lI
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-10-18

JAMES p. RAwsoN
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-10-18

Mr.. Fixit: Who would a per-
son see about trees overhanging
your property: They are on a
high bank and are not safe as
the bank Is eaying In. The bank
h covered with blaekberries on
the other property and they are
overrunning ours.
Evening star., 1940-06-23
Rod and Stream

realized under the Robert
son Act for Federal aid to States
in projects of this nature. It is a
l,200-acre tract near Route 40 in the
Indian Spring section of Washing
ton County. This is ideal game
country and the area will serve to
demonstrate to farmers and game
culturists the best methods of en-
couraging an increase in the game
supply.
Ernest A. Vaughn, who has been
in charge of the game preserves in
Worcester County, heads the new
project. His crew of IL men is en-
gagged in clearing a 12-foot fire line
around the area, after which it will
be stocked with deer, turkeys, rab-
bits, grouse and other species.
The American Crow Hunters As
sociation will hold its sixth annual
convention and crow shoot on Fri
day and Saturday, June % and %,
at Kenton, Ohio. All sportsmen's
organizations are invited to enter
their best crow hunter, with entries
closing two hours before the start
of the shoot.
Points will be awarded on ability
to use crow call, first answer to
the call and the number of crows
killed.
Evening star., 1940-06-23
Barnes in Red Cross
Benefit Golf Play
Here on Ju|y4
Former Open Champion
Matched With Evons,
Hozen, Mcleod

Jim Barnes, the lanky Cornish
man who stuck piece of grass in
his mouth and ambled to the Ma
tional Open golf championship at
Columbia in 1921, last night became
the ninth crack professional golfer
to enter the Red Cross exhibition
match at Indian Spring July 4
Barnes played on June IS, 1918, in
a similar match with Mcleod for
the same cause
Answering letter from Mcleod,
the former open champion said
WAS glad to receive your letter
about coming to Washington to play
a game for the Red Cross war relief
at Indian Spring Country Club with
Hagen, Evans and yourself on July
4. I shall be delighted to come down
and make a foursome or do any,
thing that you see fit for me to do
on that day to help out. I notice
that you are getting other fellows
to come there also and it seems to
me that you ought to put over a
big show"
Mcleod and Chick Evans, the
famed Chicago amateur, licked
Hagen and Barnes in that match
in 1918. with Evans holing a big
putt across the 36th green to win.
Other starts who have agreed to
appear are: Gene Sarazen, runnerup
in the 1910 National Open; Dick
Metz, Henry Picard, National P. G..
A. champion; Bobby Cruickshank,
Tony Penna, Paul Runyan, Horton
Smith and Jimmy Thomson.
Evening star., 1940-06-23

HaFs y.s NJ: folt.r Nas Mei
!B. 81: e:35-Mrs. :: A. swinsle tconel J,
Mrs; H. Harrison -(ConE). Mrs. D. W:
Smith (ConE.l 9:4O-Mrs. W: R. Russell
N. M. Maxwell a. NJ. 9:45-Mrs. q. F.
Buskie (Cong.l. Mrs. L. A. Wells (Ken).
Mrs; 8. Andretta Ken.l. 9:50-Mrs 1. F.
Hurley lCol) Mrs. H. o. Porter tCol.) Mrs
J. P. Harper tCol). 9:55--Mrs. g. l.
James (Col,l. Mrs. R. W. McChesney (col).
Mrs; J. J. Darby (ColD.
10:OO-Mrs. J. R. Hogan CWash.). Mrs
~: MSWash;5 b., ;; ,io:SsMMl. " Kerr efI,b; q; 81.
cod. Mrs. John Jouett scoi.J. Mrs b. DIS s.
Platt tMan). 1O:15-Mrs. II. E. Davies
1cap.). Mrs. 8. A. 0uieE lcap.l. Mrs. M.
Fornear lcapD; 1o;20-Mrs. I. = Ber-
Puryear (Man). 1O:25-Mrs. c. c. Dam
neker MAN.. Mrs. w. F. Lunger (Man.),
Mrs. c. N. Hammersla MANI 1896
Mrs. c. H. Peterson tB. H., Mrs M. Estes
tB: H) Mrs. Eugene Olmi (B. HI. 1898
Mrs. H. Rough (B. H.. Mrs. v. Smith (B.
H., Mrs. T: Ryan (B HI. 1O:4O-Mrs.
": Barkduu tCol). Mrs. c. z: Slawson
(Cong). Mrs. A. 8. Mcleod lB. H.. 1O:45
Mrs. r; A. Butler (Ken.). Mrs. Z. 3.
Lockett q. 81, Mrs. W. r. Patterson Il
g.. 1o;50-M.s: 9. "; Jani tKen;) Mrs
e. Ksn2 s.r, 13ss0Mrs qs ~. " s4nTp % Z Ken
iI:oo-Mrs. John Barron tKsn). Mrs.
J. J. Bsrns tken.). Mrs. Don Rosson
Evening star., 1940-06-23
SO Glass B Linkswomen TussIe
In G.. B. S. Meet Tomorrow

Ninety-six feminine golfers, with
handicaps ranging from 10 to So,
have entered the Columbia Broad
casting System tourney for Class B
players, to be held tomorrow at
Washington Golf and Country Club.
This is a new tourney being held
for the first time.
Starting groups follow:
s:25-.Mrs. whipple twash.). Mrs. R.
ws NICHOLSON Is aw.sh0' Mrs win! 8 connolly
Jone; 5Are1; MS. J. A: Anderson md
Mrs, M. a. Miller lKenl, Mrs. Donald
Kane (Ken) S:4O-Mrs R. W. Schneider
lWashD, Mrs. G. X. Heiss "a. NJ, Mrs. J.
J. Corson (Wash). S:45-Mrs. J. E. Nc
Mrs. r P. Brandt tWash0. 8:5O-Mrs.
Dan Norman lCong.), Mrs. H. Harper
Gong }. Mrs c. F. Rhodes MANI. 8:55-
Mrs. G. Ring .Wood0. Mrs. H Sauber
(Wood). Mrs. J. M. Epperley (Col.).
9;Oo-Mrs: r. l. Hutehtson Wash !.
ksst Mrs. GGEhs% sW,s1 Fresr wssh Mrs st.v.p:
sWeod J: MIS-; NJ Jane Wood. Ms: i:
ecoie, St Mrs u z. Mcaovan eIsn'j. e. - MIS- MS.
Mrs. o. Thacker ,(Wssh). -9:2O-Mrs. H.
tcons5. Mrs. r. b. Youns wash e:25
Mrs. John Lever (CongJ. Mrs. H. l. Sim
coe CManJ. Mrs. A. c. Paul (Cong). $50