davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star., 1940-01-25
BY CONSTANTINE BROWN.

Difficult as it Is for the men in
the trenches and behind the Mag
mot Line to remain inactive for
such long time, the sit-down war
has its compensations.
The French Government has jusu
published the ofiicial report of the
casualties the French Army suffered
during November. The number
killed In the army. the airforce and
the navy amounts to 1,434. In the
corresponding month in 1914 the
French casualties reached 10000.
The army has suffered the
heaviest casualties, having lost
1,136 men. The airforce lost only
AZ. Most Of the aviation casual
ties were q result of accidents
behind the lines.
The losses of the Germany Army
during the same period in 1893
were even smaller. There were
only 645 men killed and wounded
IN the army. OF course, the casual
ties at sea were heavier-only about
20 per cent smaller in total than
those OF the British.
State Department Irked.
The State Department is greatly
irked with the manner in which the
British are conducting the search of
American ships and interfering with
the mail. Although the notes sent
to London were stiff, from the
diplomatic point of view, privately
the British are being told of in
clearer words than in the official
notes.
1t has been pointed out to those
in authority in London that If the
trifling amount of smuggling which
may occur through the mail makes
the British fear that the blockade
Of the Reich will be unsuccessful
they may as well quit: "A few
hams, several hundred pounds OF
coffee and chocolate will really
make little difference in starving
out Germany" This is, of course,
an exaggeration. The State Depart
ment Is aware that checks, precious
stones and other valuables are being
sent from here to Germany. But
the total value of these things is
comparatively small and cannot
affect seriously the blockade.
The fact that food parcels go
to the soldiers at the front and
bolster up their morale also Is
of little Importance. It was said
that during the Christmas holi-
days a number of German Amer
leans or Germans living in this
country took advantage of the
fact that there Is no embargo on
foodstuffs from here to Germany
and mailed to the men at the front
parcels containing luxuries such as
sausage, ham. chocolate and wooden
underwear.
Herr Goebbels' ONCE Immediately
let loose blast of propaganda tell
Ing the men at the front that the
United States was friendly to the
German cause. 1t was added that
the blockade by Britain was so in
effective that this stun could get
through without trouble.
This last claim seems to have
worried the British Propaganda
Ministry more than anything else
and q more thorough search of
American mail pouches was ordered.
Even 4nouth-waat AHd toothpaste
were confiscated. -
Trying to Mollify Hull.
The spokesmen of the Foreign
of1ice are trying to mollify Mr.. Hull
by saying that when things get
into the hands Of brass hats it is
difncult to make them understand
the difference between the spirit
and the letter Of the law.
Evening star., 1940-01-25

understand the situation well and
are doing their utmost to ease the
situation, but their advice has to
60 through 80 many channels in
London before 1t gets to the proper
authorities that 1t arrives some-
times after . blunder has bcen
made.
Evening star., 1940-01-25

Of the Mu-So-Lit Club, 1927 r street
NV. DR.. Arthur Hugh Simmons is
chairman Of the Program Com
nittee.
Evening star., 1940-01-25
Dr.. Lattmun to Speak

DR.. Isadore Lattman, X-ray spe.
cialist and radiologist, will discuss
The Treatment OF Carcinoma Of
the Cervix" before the Medico- Chi
rurgical Society % . O'Clock tonight
Evening star., 1940-01-25

Accident reports sre needed In
safety work. II you have IN acci-
dent, report II.
Evening star., 1940-01-25

Most amazing Of aH-they discovered how to do
this so as to bring you unmpaired the distinctive
tangy fnl-bodted favor found only in this fine new
blend.
A Question You'll Ask
"But"-you naturally ask if you're an experienced
cook-"won't the favor Escape as soon as such fine
granulation is exposed to the air." Yes-it would
very quicklyif it not for another part Of this
startling discovery which actually protects the fine
natural flavor right up to the instant it is released
in your coffee cup. The tiny grAnules Of pure coffee
are infused with blend of carbohydrates
dextrins and dextrose-which acts as a protective
agent to imprison the delicate favor. Immediately
upon the addition of hot water these carbohydrates
are dissolved releasing all the delicate original and
delicious favor Of the pure coffee.
The name Of this sensational new aid to better
coffee flavor and less coffee work is Nescaf6 (pro-
nouneed Nssskuhfay). Read how yox can try It
Of swS expsnsst
Evening star., 1940-01-25
As every coffee lover knows, the
real essence Of finest coffee flavor
is in natural flavor oils impris-
oned in tiny cells of the roasted

coffee berries. Even more important-that this deli
cate flavor escapes quickly when exposed to the air.
That's why you see the grinds Of fine coffees get
ting 6ner-to get out more Of the natural flavor and
aroma. That's why you hear so much Of vacuum
packing and freshly ground coee-to protect it from
this loss of flavor.
Evening star., 1940-01-25
Read This Important Neys

And now Nestle 's-world known food people for over
half a century-announce as the result of many
real modern answer to everyday coffee problemsl
First they made blend Of carefully selected cof-
fees-and roasted it by the finest modern methods.
Then by IN exclusive process-they took only the
natural aromatic flavor substance from this cot
fss-and pulverissd II into Ans powdered form.
Evening star., 1940-01-25

Of Nescafe. But, compared to old
methods, the actual cost is still less
there is no vaste in maxi
ing Nescafe! You make exactly as
many cups as used-and use only
enough Nescafe in each cup to make
it the strength desired.
And the saving of nerves, time,
energy, and Work-to get this real
full-bodied delicious brew in q few
seconds-is real savingl
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1940-09-06
Tuskegee-W -Wilberforce
Committee Arrange For
Annual Football Classic

CHICAGO, Illinois - Capt. K. s..
Darnaby representing the Committee
on the Regulation of Athletics at
Tuskegee Institute, and /. S. Lane,
Graduate Manager of Athletics at
Wilberforce University, Wilberforce,
Ohio, conferred here this week and
completed plans for the annual Tus-
kegee- Wilberforce football game
which will be played at Soldier Field
at $3.50 o'clock Friday night, Octo-
Der IL.
Following the conference Capt
Darnaby and Mr.. Lane said the
game committee officials had been
assured of the hearty cooperation of
the leading business establishments,
the civic and social organizations in
the city of Chicago, and that these
and other organizations would join
in ticket selling campaign early in
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1940-09-06

September as it was desired that this
Fall sports feature be held annual
@ly in this city.
The first large single ticket order
came from the Chicago-Tuskegee
Club, Percy r. Hines, president.
whose address is 5178 Indiana av-
enue. Other Tuskegee clubs in the
Chicago area participating in the
drive for a large Old Gold and
Crimson representation at the game,
Mr.. Hines said, are Gary, Detroit,
Indianapolis, Evansville, Richmond,
Terre Haute, Columbus, Ann Arbor,
Louisville, Lexington, Milwaukee,
Rockford, Kokomo, Michigan City,
Cleveland, Columbus, Springfield,
Dayton, and South Bend
The Wilberforce Club, under the
leadership Of Mrs, Edith McCree
Continued ON page -
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1940-09-06

II find that some Of my hardest
working and capable employees are
members Of the colored race. Rec
ognizing this fact, have attempted
10 appoint colored persons AS In
vestigators wherever il sufficiently
large Negro case load warrants such
action.
This announcement BY the Chief
Of the Division Of Aid for the Aged
comes closely upon the heels Of the
statement by Governor Bricker be-
fore the recent Negro Shrine Con-
vention in Columbus thai more Ne
groes are now employed throughout
every branch Of State Government
than were employed under amy pre-
yious State administration.
A list Of members of the race who
are employed by the state Division
Of Aid for the Aged follows
Uric Il. Findlay, 1911 West High
street, Lima, Ohio who has been en-
ployed as an investigator in the
Allen County Office since September
+, 1896.
Mabel Eloise Jackson, 1920 Beck
man avenue, Cleveland, Ohio who
has been employed as an Investigator
in the Cuyahoga County Office since
July 5, 1889.
James Mitchell MeCarther, 2443
4. 10th street, Cleveland, Ohio VII
has been employed as III lnyestiga-
tor III the Guyahoga County Office
since July 5. 1899
Myrtle Elizabeth Virgins, so25
Cedar avenue, Cleveland. Ohio. who
has been employed as an Investigator
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1940-09-06

in the cuyahoga County Office since
December I z, 1891
Mrs. Ethel Mae Ieath, 42i +. Eu
clid avenue. Springfield, Ohio, who
has been employed as All lnvestiga-
tor III the Clark County office since
January 1910
Mrs Anna Marie ROSS, 1864 N.
Starr Rd., Columbus, Ohio, who has
been employed as al Investigator in
the Franklin County Office Since
June ii, 1870
Mrs. Bessie N. Williams, Iii De-
troit avenue, Columbus, Ohi who
tor il the Franklin County oiliee
has been employed as An invcstiga-
since April =, 1880
Mr.. Charlie 4 MeGinnis, Wilber
force, OHIO, who has been employed
in the Green County Otfice as an
investigator inee March rG, 1899.
J Mrs. .Iessie Bowles, 600 Washing
ton avenue WNoming, Ohio who las
been employed Is an investigator in
the Hamilton County Otfice sinee
June /. 1884
Mrs Anna g lusaiell. s55 lincoln
street, Cincinnati. ohio, who has
been employed aga Investgatol Il
the Hamilton County oh'iee sie
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1940-09-06
Nineteen Negroes Employed In Division
OF Aid For The Aged Under
Governor Bricker's Administration

COLUMBUS More Negroes are
employed by the State Division Of
Aid for the Aged in positions afford
ing good salaries an responsibility
than ever before in the history Of
the Division, L. w. McCaw, Chief
Of the Division Of Aid for the Aged,
announced today.
Mr.. McCaw said there are now 10
Negroes employed by the Division at
average calary Of $500 90 year.
While no comparative figures are
available it is known that this figure
is far higher than the number Of
Negroes employed by any other adj
ministration. Recognizing the cap
abilities and hard work Of the Ne
gro employees in his Division Mr..
McCaw said:
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1940-09-06
AUTO DRIVERS
LICENSE SALE TO
START MONDAY
Expect To Sell
IS, 900 In County

Automobile drivers licenses will
go on sale Monday. Drivers licens-
es will cost 40 cents and licenses for
chauffeurs 90 cents.
G. L. Champion, deputy state auto
registrar, 129 West Second street,
announced Tuesday that chauffeurs
can have photographs taken at his
Office. Pictures are required by law.
Licenses may be obtained in
Montgomery county, in addition TO
Champions offices, at the following
places:
Dayton Automobile club, Gibbons
hotel; M. j. Beekhly, 1887 West
Third; A. H. Walz, National Cash
Register company; Brookville, Perry
(cc...::---.,si - page e
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1940-09-06
BY cHARLEsT r. H. JOHNSON

Every loyal hearted Negro citizen
will want to attend the grand cele-
bration Of the Emancipation Procla-
nation Day to be held at the Mont
gomery County Fairgrounds on S.
Main street in Dayt IN, Ohio, Satur-
day, September 81, 1910.
This affair is sponsored by the
Sojourner Truth Civic Society Of
which Mrs. Jennie Buckner is the
president.
1t is our desire to have one Gala
Day when every member of our Race
will turn out to celebrate the Birth
of our Freedom and incidentally
show with pride the progress we
have achieved thru the years. It
is strictly non-political.
Come out. bring your family and
your basket and meet old friends.
This is Our Day! Let's show them
that we da stand together.
Street parade down Main street,
starting from Fifth and Summit ST.,
at II am,
The parade COMMITTEES headed by
Mr.. james L. Norris of the American
Legion is asking that gil schools,
churches, Sunday schools, fraternal
bodies, social clubs, business houses,
the YWCA, the YMCA, Linden Cen
ter, the Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, the
Mary Scot Home, the West Side Day
Nursery and every Negro business,
professional or cultural organization
t. send in their reservation for a
space in the line of march.
E.s..~ bs -. = % smal
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1940-09-06
BISHOP r. c.
RANSOM TO
PREACH HERE
Will Be Heard
Sunday AT Dayton's
Little Church
Around The Corner

During the last few months the
Allen A M E. Church, widely known
as Dayton's Little Church Around
The Corner, has been busy making
improvements on its little temple.
These improvements include redeco-
ration Of the main auditorium, the
enlargement Of the seating capacity
by extending the length Of the audi
toriam. the identification Of the
basement, with the addition Of n
kitchen, a pastors study, and loung
es for men and women.
AT the morning services on Sun
CONTINUED on page %
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1940-09-06
Emancipation Proclamation Day
To Be Celebrated Sept. Il
At Dayton Fairgrounds

group of eight or ten or more can
join the march and carry your ban
ner.
Now is the time to display ou1
strength and the true spirit Of pa
triotism which lives in the heart Of
everv American citizen
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1940-09-06

What promises 10 be the most
vigorous campaign ever waged in
this section will open Tuesday Sept
10, when County Chairman Daniet
G. Brewer will make a radio address
from ssa5 to sos pm. EST over
WING. Mr. Brewer will outline the
general program of the campaign ttt
elect Wendell L. Willke and ,e-elee
Governor John w. Bricker and 4
entire state and county ticket
The broadcast will be from the
Miami Hotel ba room, whore party
leaders, workers and citizens vii
gather for the opening.
Evening star., 1940-07-31
COE g. RICHARDS. Attorneys.

:, United States for the District OF Column
bEiaMHold'ng E., W,,, PTobste Court;--In re
Known as v. % Hurst sypiiax 5e peceasedmAds sodeds
ministration No .3a6.-oRDERs F1xiNG
E6R ER PATE BAIT FoR TRIA4 AND psFovD1NG
to the trial Of the issues in this case relat-
ing 10 the validity of the paper-writing dated
the 9th DAY. of February. 1910. purporting to
H. Syphax. deceased, having been returned
as to Dorothy Piper. Irene Taylor. the un-
known heirs. at law and next to kin of
Edna Grey. deceased. and Helen Wheatland
Burrell. Not to be found 1t is. by the
Court; this 1st day of July. 1910. OR
DEEED: That said issues be set down for
trial on the 1st dav of october. 1910. and
that this order and the substance of said
issues be published once a week for four
successive weeks in the Washington Law
period in The Evening Star. the substance
q q SAID issues being as follows: One: Was
me ne rinn paper writing @ lsd in this Court and
the last will and testament Of Victor H.
paper writing dated the 9th day of Febru.
and testament of Victor H. Syphax de-
g; 1i required BY lava Three: Was the said
ing and subscribing or Of the acknowleds-
ing by her of the said paper writing Of
sound and disposing mind and capable Of
Was the said paper writing dated the 9th
day OF February, 1910. obtained. or the
from the the sa Tcn2
Syphax. deceased. BY fraud or deceit prac-
ticed upon the said Victor H. Synhax by
said paper writing dated the 9th day Of
February, 1910. obtained. or the execu-
ton thereof procured from the said Victor
fiuence or duress, or coercion Of some per.
son or persons? DANIEL W. O1DONOG-
HUE. Justice. tSeal) Attest: THEODORE
trict of Columbia Clerk of the Probate
Court We consent: GEORGE E. c.
HAYES, Attorney for Caveatee.
Evening star., 1940-07-31
LEGAL NOTICES.
PARKFR & WYATT, Attorneys.

southern Bidg.
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE
bia-Notiee Of Limited Partnership: No
partners hereinafter named, now d beins ali ali
Of the. general and special partners OF a
limited partnership formed pursuant to
District OF Columbia as a limited partner
ST sfp the haDf Dse ed e he ,of 0 b. of the Clerk
Columbia certificate Of limited partner
ship which contains the terms of such
limited partnership. The name of the Arm
Quoted is SMITH, BARNEY & CO The
general nature Of the business intended
distributors and cuStodians Of. and brokers'
and dealers in, stocks, bonds and other
securities and investments of every kind
commodities, The names Of all the general
eistineuishing which are general and which
places OF residence are as follows: General
st.. n Y, n. Y: Henry E; Butler. P; O.
ton, Jr., oreIand. Pa; Charles s cheston.
Skippack Pike. Whitemarsh, Pa: j Ford
st. 4 S Hss 5obh " Re eus Ass
5s E. s0th st. N Y. N. Y: Edwin A. Fish,
Locust Valley, Long Island n. y Burnett
shasf sm F. 5aFdHs JAR ioEa.nes
ro EoRemont "a; John w. Castles, Con-
vent. N: j.: Irving D. Fish, Fox Run Lane.
Greenwich, Conn. Fred E. Koechlein. 64l
Union Ave. Elizabeth, N j.: w, Edwin
NJ; Edward G, Savers, ,washington Lane,
E. 10th St. N Y. N Y: William Barclay
Harding, Holmdel. N j; Harcourt Amory
Long Island N = J. Ritcbie hPps' KimbsIl. i1i,sh
R. F. D. No. >, Morristown. N J.. Karl
Weisheit. 22l Blvd. Mount Lakes. N j.:
Phillip w. Brown. Haddon Rd Scarsdale.
y. Y: Sidney F Tyler. Rydal. Montgomery
County Pa; Special Partners) Philemon
Dickinson. Chestnut Hill. Philadelphia
County, Pa: Edwin A. Fish. Locust Valley,
Ions, Island. N. The amount OF capital
contributed to the common stock is as
Edwin A. Fish. s5Oo0OO. The period at
which the partnership is to commence and
the period at which it is to terminate are
aa follows: The partnership formed at
the close of business on December 81. 1887,
Ehail continue from and after the close of
business on June 30. 1910. for the term
OF three years and six months to and
including December 81. 1943. and its men,
bership shall be constituted as set forth
herein from and after June 80. 1910, and
shall continue to and including December
upon certain contingencies set forth in
the aforesaid certificate. Filing the GER
thcate as aforesaid and this publication
ere occasoned bv the retirement from said
Limited Partnership. prior to the opening
OF business on July l, 1910. of Jay Cooke,
heretofore a Special Partner
jyS,1012.15, II g. 90. "a .26, 90 .au2
Evening star., 1940-07-31
PAUL j. FRIzzELL.
jy3l .au2 $50. Trustees.
THOS. J. OWEN as SON. AUCTIONEERs,
l431 EYE ST. NV.
TRUSTEES SALE OF VALUABLE I'M
PROVED REAL ESTATE KNOWN AS

TRUSTEES SALE OF VALUABLE I'M.
PROVED REAL Estate KNOWN AS AS
1886 NORRIS STREET NORTHEAST
duly recorded in Liber No 1857. folio 3SS
ct SEQ. of the land records Of the District
OF Columbia, and at the request Of the
party secured thereby. the undersigned
trustee will sell. at public auction. in front
OF the premises. on TUESDAY. THE SIXTH
DAY OF AUGUST AID. 1910. AT FOUR
O'CLOCK Pm: the following described
Of Columbia. and designated as and being
lot number two hundred forty-two (242J
in T. M. Neale's subdivision of lots in
square numbered eight hundred sixty (s6O
as per plat recorded in the ONCE of the
surveyor for the District Of Columbia in
Liber G3, folio 1873
TERMS OF SALE: one-third of the pur-
chase money to be paid in cash. balance in
two equal installments, payable in one and
two years. with interest at six per cent
am per annum. PAYABLE semi-annuallS:
ct the option Of the purchaser. deposit
OF 100000 will be required at time OF
sale. All conveyancing. recording etc.
at cost OF purchaser Terms Of sale to be
complied with within 80 days from day
OF sale otherwise the trustee reserves
the. right to resell the property at the risk
and cost Of defaulting purchaser. after
hve days advertisement Of such resale In
some newspaper published in Washington,
THF WASHINGTON LOAN
AND TRUST COMPANY.
BY ALFRED H. LAWSON. oStee
jy26.d dds. Vice President
Evening star., 1940-07-31

THos. J. OWEN & SON. AucT1oNEERs,
I43l Eye ST. NV,
sToRY BRICK DWELLING NO. s16
By fV Virtue f Of ' certain deed Of trust duly
recorded in Lber No. 5759, folio 341, ct
seq, of the land records Of the District OF
Columbia, and at the request Of the party
secured thereby. the undersigned trustee
premises. M On Friday. THE SECOND pay
TE1RTY FL AYe9ScI 9oScIock PM. M the e. folleEins aKns
described land and premises. situate in the
District Of Columbia and DESIGNATED as and
being lot ffteen 15) IN w. Clarence Duvall
and James H Marr's subdivision of part Of
square five hundred and sixty $500, as per
plat recorded In Liber II. folio SO, Of the
records Of the ONCE Of the surveyor Of the
District OF Columbia.
TERMS OF SALE: One-third Of the pur.
chase-money to be paid in cash. balance in
two equal installments. payable in one and
two years, With interest at i've per centum
per annum. PAYABLE seri.snnually,. from
upon the property sold or all cash, At the
will be. required at time Of sale. All CON-
veyancing, recording, ETC., at cost OF
purchaser. Terms OF sale to be COMPLIED
with within 80 days from day OF sale.
otherwise the sole remaining trustee re-,
serves the right to resell the property At
the risk and cost Of defaulting purchsser
after nve days advertisement OF such resale
IN IN some newspaper published in Washing
-. LEONARD W. oRooMEs.
NSoooos. sole Remaining Trustee.
Evening star., 1940-07-31
THOs. ]. OWEN e. SON, AUcTIONEERs
143l Eye st. NV.
TRUSTEES SALE OF VALUABLE TWO
STORY BRICK DWELLING, KNOWN
AS PREMISES NO. 3719 JOCnYN
Commencing at Q O'Clock AM.
To-

As ASn IjsA RkEMisES Nc So NJ; s7ls JocnYN
BY virtue gf certain IT deed at Of trust duly
seq. Of the land records OF the District Of
Columbia, and at the request of the party
secured thereby, the undersigned trustees
p is puGe ssSfon THE Il frGn e m
Thirty O'Clock PM. the following
described land and premises. situate in the
and being lot 4S in square 1873 in Luther
A. s1artzefs subdivision of q part Of
tract Of land known as Mount Airy as
per per plat recorded in Lber No; 4. folio s, Of
OF the District OF Columbia. Subject to
covenants of record. Subject to the right
OF redemption by the makers OF the afore-
within a period Of sixty days days from rom ss'of day Of
sale, not excluding Sundays and holidays.
as provided IN said deed Of trust. Subject
u TO any and all liens created by conditional
ment II any. and overdue water rentals
All other taxes and assessments to be
adjusted to date OF transfer Of title.
chase money to be paid in cash, balance
in two equal installments. payable in one
and two years. with interest at five Der
centum per annum, payable semi-annually.
property sold, or all cash, at the option
OF the purchaser. A deposit Of $500 90
viii be required ct time OF sale. Ali con-
at cost Of purchaser. Terms OF sale to be
complied with within ten days from exptra-
tion OF REDEMPTION period, otherwise the
trustees reserve the right 30. resell the
purchaser. after fve days advertisement of
Sucn Se resale in some newspaper published in
jy31.au2 $50. Trustees.
Evening star., 1940-07-31
BETHESDA. MD.
FARMS FOR SALE.

150-ACRE DAIRY FARM IN OPERATION
8,room frame house. 2c-cow block barn
with gas motor " elec; lee priced | for Quick QUICK sale
$3.50 Other properties MASON W
GRAY: real estate. P. o. Box -. Pooles
vile, Md. Phone Poolesville 2291.
NEAR oLNEY INN. MONT. COUNTY. MD
200 acres. Chester loan soil: all fenced
we'll watered in high state OF cultiva-
tion. Large old stone house. with posi-.
bilities for remodeling: paved road, cleo:
elevation $50 #, Price, $500, $4,000
cash, balance 80 yrs. at 4i2'c.
JOHN A BRICKLEY.
Suite 209-2l0 Barr Eldg. DI. 1921
AID. 9171
TO CLOSE AN ESTATE 1s4 ACRES IN
Montsomery County. Md. On macadam
road about 90 miles from D. c., and near
Potomac River, In good state OF cult
vation. Several springs and brooks. Ole
brick residence built before the Civil War
Some outbuildings. 500 per acre.
CYRUS KEISER. Jr.,
1910 Wis. Ave WO, 1897
Eve. Rockville 12-F-5. %