davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La opinión., 1940-06-20

tl DlOAllilO AZ
to del proletariado mundial. sta
lin era ell paradigma que habia
eecogldo y Hitler lie p%arecia ell
| mas abominable de todos los Sc
res. Pero DE- pronto, ell Tar ro-
10 Y 81 Fuehrer de Alemania Sc
| ponen de %acuerdo, y ell agitador
| nexicano, en- w de romper 0
ell prince, para seguir eomba-
t,ndo al segundO- 10 que exl-
! gfa Ia logica- prefirio inJnriar a
Polonia y a Finlandia, que lucha'
ban hcroicamente por su indepen-
dcncia. Despues de esta clandica-
ci0n vergonzosa, a nadie podla
extrahar que, bajo ell pretexto de
! combatir ell imprrialismo do fran
cia G Inglaterra, ell %periodico de
Lombardo Toledano, sc colocase
al servlcio indirecto de Hitler.
Lo mismo hicieron todos los servl
dores dc Stain. III mundo deJo
de llamarlos conunistas, para de-
signarlos "comunazis", IS declr'
reconciliadores de dos credos que
deberfan ser irreconcillables: el
bolcheyismo y el nazismo.
Pero de pronto, y cor motive
de la invasion de Belgica y Ho-
landa. Sc alarm0 ell pueblo c. los
Estados Jnido3, y bajo In direc'
ci0n del Presidente Roosevelt, re-
solyi6 poner.e en- pie de guerra
El Congreso vote EN- unos cuantos
dies. varios miles d. millones de
d0lares para construir aeoraZados'
ayiones. tanques, pleas de arti-
Iberia y demas implementos des
trLctores La prensa norteamerlca
ma inicio una campana belica y
los gentes %, .sp'caces y tenn fosas
empezaron a temer que en- MeXl-
20. Hitler y Stain c%ontasen con
agentes que, en- determinado mo
mento, les entregasen la sltuacioh
como hubo en- Checoesloyaqula, en-
Austria Y en- Noruega, quienes en-
estos paises. Sc hablo
do la 'quinta columna", como cosa
probable. y Ell ese case, Lombar-
do Toh dano tenia que Sc" uno de
sus mas enthusiasts ~legionarios.
Para nadie es un misterio la &C
tivisima tarca qle ha hecho la LIE
psci0n alemana de Mexico. lei alta
che Dietrich maneja un grupo de
escritores que no descansan un
minute en- su propaganda hitleria-
La opinión., 1940-06-20
LA UL
Maroma De Lombardo
Por RUBEN VALERO

ma. No conformes con nazificar a
yarios periodicos, publica un dla-
r!0 aleman dedicado a hostilizar
a Inglaterra y "a Frsncia, 10 que
colstituye ira manera de hostlll-
"a. a los Est-dos Unidos. La CO.
sa sc ha puesto tan seria en- los
ultimos Gias, que ell Gobierno de
Cardenas sc ha visto en- al case
dc tener que pedir al mencionado
Dietrich que salga del territorio
nacional.
AL c este, Lombardo Toledano
SO ha dado c. enta de Que 81 "co-
munazlsmo' sc ha yuelto algo pc
ligroso. I'm politico mas escrupu'
loso sc habria hundido en- la som
b.G, para no ser adyertido; pero
eli SecretariO de la GIN. ha po-
dido hacer ura maroma, para que
dar bien o los q1e hasta aver
llalnaba los imperialistas dc Wall
Street" In una asamblea inter.
n2cional dc Obreros que Sc reunio
en- la Capital de Mexico, Ia soma
ma pasada, Lombardo Toledano hi
20 la opologfa del pueblo norte-
am ricano, y ahadio que todos los
pafses del nr.yo mundo, dntdbdn
q los EStddoS UntdoS.
va en- este plano, anadio que
en- vista de la guerra, no sc puede
pensar en- la organization del
pros tariado mundial, y sc decla-
ro partidario de las democracias
britannica y francesa (que apenas
haze dos senanas, erGn injuriadas
pir "El Popular") y lie declare
la guerra / los pafses totalitar1os.
iEste hombre sin responsible
dad nj lecoro mental, que traicio-
ma su crcdo y es infiel a II con-
welcomes, hl. sido durante cineo
amos seguidos ell lfder maxine de
nuestras classes trabajadorasi Bas-
ia exhibir sus inconsistencies men,
tales y morales, para inferir que
es un caudillejo artificial, y, que
nu.stras muchedumbrrs obreras no
pueden sentif hacia Ell, un atomo
dc fespeto.
INC no es nj puede ser un 1e-
fe! Tiene la fuerza que lie ha que
rido dar 81 Gobierno y las mu'
chedumbres 10 siguen porque esa
es la consigna Official. Ell General
Cardenas 10 ha sostenido durante
cinco amos y a csc apoyo lie debe
su Influenza y 81 poder. Ell pue-
bio siente la fascination de los
hombres fuertes, pero no la de los
muhecos fragiles que Sc confor-
II al con flotar sJbre todas las 81
tuaciones.
La opinión., 1940-06-20
Por J. MoNTIHL oLvERA

SUBSTITUTE a la unidad perdida.
No nos damos cuenta, no que
remos darnos cuenta, mejor dicho
de la Specification que tiene para
ell pals, la desaparicion de cada
empresa productive.
Unos, la mayoria, estan enfras
cados en- la polftica. No viVn
mas que para las actividades po-
lfticas y los otros en- las %contien-
das gremiaels; ell resto ramonea
penosamente en- ell campo eriazo
de Ia nacion, sin la menor idea
de gu. la economic rige los des-
tinos de los pueblos, porque han
pasado los tiempos de la egloga.
:. fler de una propaganda tor
ciC. e inconciente, hemos perdido
La opinión., 1940-06-20

ABLABAMOS Ell reClen-
te artfculo de la iniqui-
dad que Sc comete ell
nombre de la ley, GUAM
do Sc concede a un
abandonador ell derecho de recla-
mar a la abandonada los hiJos que
ella traio al mundo con ell dolor
de sus entranas y alimento y for
mo con sus fatigas de ~luchadora.
Hoy nos ocuparemos de otra gran
iniouida1, O mas bien de una serle
de iniquidades que cometen e.
hombre, la sociedad y la seduclda,
cuando ell primero huge de la muJer
fe.undada. la sociedad la conde-
ma v la futura madre Vnga tales
agravios en- ell hijo proximo a ma
cor, va sea apelando a culpabies
maniobras para evitar su llegada
nj mundo. abandonandole II veZ
nacido. O asesinandole con ell mas
execrable de los ensanamientos
por un reflejo del odio que la sa-
cude contra ell hombre que la aban
donara Y contra la sociedad y Ia
familia que la repudian.
Naturalmente que NADIA pwfde
alegarse en- descargo de la muJer
uue al sentir en- ella misma la pri-
mera palpitacion de un hijo, no
experimenta tambien EN- ell corazon
ese rebosamiento de ternura que,
lnfinitamente mas que la function
biological. signifioa la verdadel,
acepci5n de la maternidad. Por
ley natural, por inclination inge-
nita. instintiya, toda hembra ten
de a olvidar ell dolor del alumbra-
miento con la inicial Garcia que
prodiga a la pequena vida arran-
cada de su vida; trinar EN- las aves,
lamer en- las c~uadrnpedas, por-
que no saben besar. De aquf que
81 la mdjer no canta y besa a su
recien nacido, Sc coloca EN- un
plano inferior a los animales. j.,
Ell 10 abandona o mata. Sc hunde
La opinión., 1940-06-20

ell punto de vista positive de la
prosperidad del pals, ell obieto pri
mordial de- TODD conglomerado hu
mano: producer, crear riqueza,
%prosperar.
La mayorfa busca empleo, pa
ra que otros carguen o las res
pcnsabilidades de la empresa. Los
empleos mas solicitados son los
del gobierno, donde no hay sancio
nes y lie siguen los pu.stos EN- es-
tp blecimientos fabriles, dentro de
los sindicatos, es decir. las labo-
res obreras que son Jauja en- este
pats.
Pero establecer un negocio, fun
dar una empresa, crear II fuen-
tie nueva de trabajo, iquia, hombre!
La opinión., 1940-06-20

Los s~uscriptores, al zanzibar de residential.
deben darnos tanto Ia nueva como la an
tigua direction a fin de anotar propia-
mente el cambio en- ~nuestros libros.
La opinión., 1940-06-20
MINUCIAS
DE HISTORIA
Por Rafael Heliodoro Vale

En- 1926 Sc celebr6 Ell Francia
el cuarto c.ntenario del conocimien
to del chocolate, y en- tai OCCASION
Sc rememoro .uella discussion teo-
l6gi-a en- la que ell Padre Eseobar
lego a la feliz conclusion de que
la bebida llegada de Mexico n
uucbrantaba ell ayuno', 81 sc lie
preparaba con aqua. BESIDE Nine.
70 Maintenon hasta Felipe Or
leans, Y desde Ninon de Lenclos
hasta ell Senior de Voltaire, sc ha-
clan lenguas ponderando las mara
yiiias Dbl liquido que en- la es.
pumante jfcara rebosa', y que
enardecia con sus misteriosas essen
cias los cinco sentidos.
ezra la bora del chocolate. Los
batidores rebosan las taZas con Ia
espuma de cacao, ell azicar y la
canela, cuando Sc oy6 repicar la
iglesia de San Francisco, la Pa
rroquia, Guadalupe, ell Jesus to-
dos los temples. Los piratas LOS
piratas! C"Ah-Kin Pech", 5 de &C
tubre de 1881.
La historic economical del tro-
pico sc puede escribir entire una
media ell hamaca y un buen ira.
go de esa bebida esencial, RIGA de
mitologfa, duena de voluntades.
Cacao del Soconusco, que aluein6
a Cervantrs hasta ell grade de
hacerle pedir dicho corregimiento.
1, Rey, cacao de Venezuela y Qua
yaquil, que llegaba en- nayes len
tas. por los puertos donde ell pi-
rata vefa pasar, en- la noche, los
fuegos de San Telmo. Antigua mo-
media, fabudosa mercancia, tribu-
to de caciques, lujo del bombon.
Maquinas de moler chocolate
anuncio GEL Sol" de esta ciudad
Ell % de julio de 1926, cuando en-
ell cafN de Cuatro NacionTs, Sc le
vendfa ode superior calidad" a 6
reales la libra.
Y los historiadores del castella-
no en- Mexico va tienen para ratio
averigLando el origen del ''com0
para aqua para chocolate, y del
"denle su chocolate" que en- labios
del Padre IIidalgo nc podra dejar
de poner SUI biograf1 Castillo LIE.
don. Todo este sea dicho en- mo-
mentos en- que paladeamos la recien
lie monograffa de Davila Garibi:
"Nueyo y mas amplio estudio ETH
mologico del vocablo chocolate y
de otros que con 6l Sc relacionan
y en- que don Agustfn AraR6n in
vita por segunda vez a gustav del
que Sc sirve a su mesa, conforme
a una reota que lego a Chilpan-
eilgo en- los dfas c. ore las ma
yes de Filipinas c%ontaban las mas
risuenas historias.
Mexico, JUNO 1910.
La opinión., 1940-06-20

"a oJOb itaa 'N
sobre del arbol de los
frutos de orc: ell cacao.
Se ocupan de 81, en- es-
tos dfas, quienes Green que CANA.
ra la guerra ell que tenga MAJ pc
troleo y %quienes afirman que ell
que tenga mas chocolate para nu-
trir a rs ejercitos. La America
Latina y ell Imperio Britannica =
dice A. e. Ballard en- "The Latin
American World'- producer apro
ximadamente ell SO por ciento del
abasto mundial. Pero Consigna un
dato fantasmagorico: "En un ban
quote los s~irvientes de Moctezu-
ma trajeron cincuenta Jarras d.
chocolate que ell emperador y sus
huesnedes hispanos bebieron en- CO.
a iifcaras) de orc. Entire tanto,
los guardas y ervidores consu-
mfan dos mil jarras de lo que Lin.
neo llam6, dos siglos mas tarde,
ell "manjar de los doses"
iD6nde lego William A. Reid
nue Nocttzlma consumia diaria-
mente Cincuenta jarras dc la bebi
da fabulosa? Lo que leamos en-
Clayljerc Is que "las copas en- que
lie pres ntaban ell chocolate, y las
otras 6eoidas hechas con cacao,
era de Gro, O de concbas hermo'
sas del mar. Y ell v~iajero Joso
de Acosta escribe: que en- Mexico
era tauto Ell cacao que .un buque
..pirata echo a piche "mas de Glen
mil cargas que los espanoles dis
ponianse a llevar desde ell puerto
de Huatulco a los Castillo. Ra-
z6n tienen los que hablan del "a
DO! que da dolares," y 81 no que
10 olga Hershey City. la ciudai
del chocolate. Milton S. Hershey
vino a Mexico y aquf halo la Sc
milla de sus millones.
En- aquel tempo, los senores de
Chichen liza comerciaban con plu
mas y cacao, y para ir a Hondu-
ras su puerto estaba en- la Bahia
de la Ascension, donde esta Che
tumal. En- ell libro de Wales del
anderiego Alfonso de Ponce, nos
sale al encuentro esta noticia rs
p~landeciente en- la historic de las
ideas, porque 81 ell hombre fue he
cho de mafz- y por ESQ lie GUSTAV
los tamales-, Scgun ell "Popol
Vuh''. ell cacao es la bebida de los
doses qde llevan n jfcara Ell
la diestra.
"Tami..'n ha habido fama, que
las India5 de esta ciudad echan
en- ell chocolate cier.o5 hechizos,
que atarantan a sus maridos:
la OF OF, pei no sebre donde can
to ell gallo. escribe ell DR.. Pedro
Sanchez de Aguilar, en- SUI ON
Iorme contra idolo- um c%ultores
del Obispado de Yucatan".
La opinión., 1940-06-20

SAC DIFICILES son las
condolences por las que
atraviesan las Industries
mexicanas y muy lamen-
table la. nGrdida de las
La opinión., 1940-06-20

ACE un lustro apenas,
ell Secretario General
de Ia GIN FL conizaba
on todos sus discursos,
II nrhrinnn adunnimlnn.
La opinión., 1940-06-20

A Castillo Ledon y Gar
cia Payon han disertado
sobre del arbol de los
frutos de orc: ell cacao.
La opinión., 1940-06-20

Mexico, JUNO 1910.
La opinión., 1940-06-20

y ABLABAMOS en- recien-
tie artfculo de la iniqui-
dad que Sc comete ell
nombre de la ley, GUAM
La opinión., 1940-06-20

Maquinas de moler chocolate
anuncio GEL Sol" de esta ciudad
Ell % de julio de 1926, cuando en-
ell cafN de Cuatro Nacionrs, Sc lie
yendfa ode superior calidad" a 6
reales la libra.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-10-14
No red iope

All you do to apply for a Household
Finance loan is to acquaint us with
your problem. We require no salary
or wage assignment, no stocks or
bonds. loans are made on furniture,
car or note. J No credit inquiries made
Of friends or relatives. And you don't
have TO ask friends or felow-workers
to sign the loan papers with you. You
get your loan quickly and simply.
Send the coupon now for free
booklet containing full information.
No obligation TO borrow
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-10-14
Books Used Here Involved d
in Subversiveness Dispute

Other works OF Rugg have been
criticized and similarly defended
on this basis OF a broader view OF
the historical and economic situa.
ton. Some have suggested that
under present conditions the pass.
ages under fire should be rewrit-
ten.
The four books used here are
Our Country and Our People. q"
which describes how immigrants
from England. France. Spain. Scan.
dlnaVia. Germany. Ireland. Italy.
Austria. Hungary Greece and Rus
sia came to the American shores
The book continues with the con
tinent's land and resources. climate.
coastal plains, transportation and
industrial regions. The second vol
aHfe.-@G hanging Gs'tlistEias--asaa
Changing People Is an introduc-
tion to world geography Wit his.
torical backgrounds. The third
book. The Conquest OF America.
is history OF economic and social
civilization OF America The final
volume used in Ypsilanti schools
is Americas March Toward Dem
ocracy. A History OF American Life
Political and Social, - Conditions
and problems confronting the citi
Gems OF the world are discussed
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-10-14

months Or, if you wish smaller pay
ments, as little as S6.43 a month for
20 months will also repay a 500
loan. Loans also made in other
amounts and for other periods. Ask
for payments on any loan not shown
Payments in the table cover every
thing Theyinclude charges at House
holds rate Of 2f5oc per month. This
rate is less than the maximum pre-
scribed by the Small Loan Law.
Household has only this one rate for
everyone-whether new or former
customer. Note that the sooner YOU
repay, the less your loan costs.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-10-14

The social science book series
written by DR.. Harold Rugg. protes-
sor OF education al Columbia Uni
versity. now under controversial
discussion as TO their subversiVe
contents. have been used in he
seventh and eighth grades OF Ypsi-
lanti High School for more than 10
years, said superintendent OF
Schools f. II. Chapelle Board Of
education members have read the
volumes used here and find moth
ing OF an un-American nature in
them. One member remarked that
he wished he had such an informa-
tive book when he was enrolled in
school. Possibility that the book
argument is result of a dispute be-
tween publishing houses is not be-
ing overlooked.
Educational circles entered tire
argument when O. r. Armstrong
wrote an article titled, Treason
In the Textbooks" Armstrong
claimed that the whole underlying
thesis OF Riggs books were that
our American way OF life is fail
ure and must be replaced by a new
order based upon some type OF state
socialism"
Rugg. writing OF Thomas jefferson
/ in History OF American Govern.
ment and Culture" quotes him as
saying. The minority must possess
their equal rights. which the laws
must protect Armstrong com
ments. "Rugg interprets this to
mean that jefferson wanted to pro-
tect favored minority. and asks,
is this a Federalist who speaks
/ Of the rights of the small class OF
propertied men against the rights
of the people The inference is
plain. Propertied men are a class
and there is clash between them
and the rights of the people" That
idea, repeated through various
workings. stands out as major
note in the chorus"
r. o. Stops. superintendent OF
schools at Jacksonville. ILL.,. replied
in an editorial that the quotation
was correct but that jefferson and
most of the other prominent lead
ers, through the transition period
from colonies to an Independent
republic. were large property own
ers while the majority of the peo-
pie owned very little property. The
former group wanted to be sure
that under the new government
their property rights would be re
spected. jefferson. the greatest lib
eral of his day. shared in this feel
ing"
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-10-14

along without Robert. I'll get UP
every morning at eight o'clock, join
the subway procession at half-past
eight, and sit down at desk al
nine. And all of the time I'll be
wondering why things didn't work
on better schedule. But I'll get
alongD
Later in the day word came that
some of the group of fashion pic
lures were to be used in a photo
gravure display in daily paper
and Linda received another model
ing assignment.
She was weary when she left the
office that night She bought a pa
per, noticed that a jury was being
chosen and a date selected for the
Nevins trial, and read that Nina
was pleading insanity. 1t was true,
too. The actress sanity had been
doubted for a long time by Robert
She realized she and Robert would
be subpenaed as witnesses. Well,
anyway, she would get to see him.
She would have one long last look
at the Drowned face, the far-see-
ing eyes, the mouth that curved
into laughter. She would put it
away, then. aid not look at the pic
ture until it was too old to hurt
For a girl named Billie Anne
Trent was the winner now.
If she hadn't gone into the drug
store at the club for a late milk
shake, she would not have glanced
over someone's shoulder at head
line in a paper. And if she had not
seen it, she would have gone up
stairs to sleep in her chintz and
maple room, instead of staring
wde-eyed at the headlines.
But one thought ran through her
mind Were newspapers always, al
ways going to upset her life Z?
Would they forever bring the
news?
Then she was hurrying toward
the elevators with only one thought
in her mind She must pack a bag
and leave Quickly.
ITO Be Continued)
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-10-14
November | Last Date
For Tax Redemptions

November l, 1910 Is the final date
for redemption OF any Real Estate
tax that was sold at the May Tax
Sale in 1889 and bid to the State
II this tax is not redeemed the
State will become absolute owner
of the property on November ..
Any property owner whose tax
was sold to the State in 1889. II
he has not already done so. should
not fail TO redeem such tax not later
than November |, providing he
wishes to retain ownership OF the
property. Charles +. Crittenden
Washtenaw County treasurer
warns.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-10-14

The message could not be found,
so Hortense gave up at last and
went back to her desk. A few min
utes later some of the pictures of
Linda came in. She looked at her
self, serene and cool, in the bor-
rowed finery. No one ever would
know that that girl had wanted
something she could not have.
Maybe life was like that. ask
ing you to take a pose and keep it,
to wear a mask all of your days,
so other people would think that
you were happy and contented.
Whatever the message was, If IL
were important it would be found,
or the party would call again, she
reminded herself.
That night she moved out Of the
apartment, into the hotel for wom-
en-. She left no forwarding address.
Instead, she notified the postoffice
where to send her mail.
When you closed door 1t was
best to lock it. Forever And throw
away the key.
But during the days that fol-
lowed, now and then she wondered
why Billie Anne had called Robert
twice that evening. There had been
call for Robert from her at police
headquarters and another when he
had been at the club later that
night.
Quietly one evening Ronald and
Sarah slipped away to be married
and take a boat southwark. Linda
read about 1t in the newspapers.
Hortense expressed startled in
dignation. Hes yours. You can't
let that glamor whosit march him
off. Why don't you do something p
He isn't mine," Linda answered
That's all washed up. He and
Sarah are right for each other"
"And what about you? Going tc
stay here and model clothes wher
you get a chance and answer the
telephone and make out the bills
the rest of the time? Thought
about that?"
| -Oh. I'll get along" Qll get
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-10-14

ITO Be Continued)
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-10-14
SCHOOLS MUST STRESS JOBS

Sacramento. Cal. Oct. l4-UP--
State school officials have decided
that schools must "streamline"
their work by taking on one more
function. This will be to make It
possible for students to get a Job
upon graduation. The new work
will include occupational and vo-
cational courses as we'll as guild
ance of students into paths leading
toward Jobs.
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-10-14

the roll is called for Carroll County
in the 1911 Georgia legislature.
Willis A. Smith, lawyer and Bill
Smitha, rural school principal. won
the county's two lower house seats.
Their opponents were Reed and
Steed