davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04
Clubs
Society
cs%shs SshU1, Of Interest to Women Society
CALENDAR
MONDAY

4nOANDhl
Dams Entire bridge, 1870, 667 Park
Cactus Gavel club, 6:l5, CalifOr-
MIA hotel
County Council, 8, Westmorland
Imperial County Fair, fair grounds
Imperial
Ell Centre lodge No. 384, F. and A.
M, 1880, Masonic temple
Troop 20, b. S. A., 1880, Scout hut
Troop as, B. S. A., 1880, Heber
Building contractors, 1880, cham
Der of commerce
VFW No. 2O41, 8, Brawley
Typographical union, 8, Labor
temple
Carpenters union, 1880, Labor
temple
Dairy Day, county fair, Imperial
Methodist Aid society, IL, social
hall
Lions club, Barbara Worth
Washington PIT. A., 2:30, school
Pen Women, 2:30, Palmer Barrett
home
WOrld friendship 0lrcle, 1Z:3O,
Presbyterian church
Junior house committee, 5, Bar
bara Worth
McCabe center board, 1880, Fred
Paine home
Oasis Shrine No. 20, w. S. of J.
$3.50, Masonic temple
Troop 73, B. S. A., 1880, Scout hut
Troop 72, B. S. A., 1880, Eastside
Scout hutt
I. v. COmmandery No. 50, 1880,
Masonic temple
I. v. Gem and Mineral society,
1880, court house
Central Labor council, 1880, Labor
temple
LacOnian club, 6:15, California no
tel
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04
Rita Fabares Announces
Engagement Sunday

celebrated their twentieth wedding
anniversary, some so friends gath
ering at Their home in Inglewood
for the occasion.
Miss Fabares was one of Centrals
most popular students. playing a
prominent part in student dramatic
and musical activities. She is living
III San Diego and is doing some
professional singing Mr.. Stadille
is in the grocery business. No date
has been set for the wedding.
Valley residents who motored to
JngleWoOd for the occasion were:
Mrs. Agnes Thomas, Paul Fabares
brother of the future bride, and Mr.
Fabares whose business interests
keep him in the valley a large share
of the time.
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04

Warm sunny weather makes a
day in the country particularly de-
lightful and Present Day club men,
bers thoroughly enjoyed their out
ing Sunday when they were the
guests of Mr. and Mrs. John T..
Rice and Mrs. Fred Kenyon at the
Rice home on Main street, west OF
Ell Centro.
Club members met for dinner
that noon at the Rice home where
the house and tables with their
bouquets of spring flowers, contrib
uted to the springlike setting. The
group spent the afternoon together
after which supper was served and
a program presented.
Morgan Rice gave a splendld
dramatic reading which was most
enthusiastically received and Mrs.
j. B. McNeece delighted the group
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04
Valley Scouters
Attend Camp

Nine Imperial Valley scout lead
ers, including scout Executive Hugh
Wilcox and Assistant Executive Bill
Kenny, attended a regional camp
leadership training course at the
Heard Pueblo in Phoenix last week
end.
The course, conducted by Yves
klusmah, assistant national camp
director, Oscar Kirkham, regional
executive and Royand Dye, assistant
regional director, was attended by
scout leaders from three states.
Attending from the valley were
Bob Amstead, John Frost, Gene
Taylor, Charles Wigg, Truman
Wigg, John Pinacho and Hall Kuhn.
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04
Rotariians Hosts
To School Band

CALEXICO, March 4.-Forty
members of the high school band
were guests of the Rotarty club
Tuesday. j. H. Mccoy was program
chairman for the day and Adolph
Binder presided. This courtesy was
extended the boys band for the
fine music rendered during the re-
cent meeting of inter-city Rotary
meeting at the De ANA hotel.
Speakers for the day were Sheriff
R. w. Ware and D. L. Traynor of
the FBI, both speaking along the
line Crime Does Not Pay.
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04
Bridge Party at
Club Thursday

Mrs. Guy A. Weakley and Mrs.
D w. Ketchen are chairmen for
the next afternoon card party at
the Ten Thousand club, Thursday,
March 7.
They are planning salad lunch
con and their menu, to be served
promptly at 1870 noon, will feature
a tempting spring salad and stuffed
rolls.
Mrs. l.. A. Lewis and the card
committee are in charge of the
bridge game, players pivoting Or
progressing as they choose with
prizes for the winners in each divi-
sion.
These luncheons are open to the
general public and reservations
should be made as soon as possible
with Mrs. S. Emmitt Allen, 480-J.
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04
Buffet Supper
Honors Holts

Complimenting Mr.. and Mrs. Le-
roy Holt, Mr.. and Mrs. Ross T..
Hickcox entertained informally Sun
day at a buffet supper at their
home, 753 Holt avenue.
Guests were: Mr.. and Mrs. Holt,
Judge and Mrs. R. D. McPherrin,
Mr.. and Mrs. Roy E. Breedlove,
Mr.. and Mrs. Harry w. Horton,
Mr.. and Mrs. j. D. Adams, Mr..
and Mrs. Allen P. Nuffer, Mrs.
Stanley Bigelow, Miss Emma Skin
ner.
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04
Dorothea EiIer
Initiated

Miss Dorothea Eiler, daughter of
Mrs. Flora Eiler, FL Centre, was one
of four initiates who attended the
mid-year formal initiation and ban
quet of Alpha Phi Alpha sorority,
U. C. l.. A. chapter, Sunday at the
home of Miss Marian Picton of
south Pasadena, where the initia-
tions took place.
The group dined at Pierre's in
San Marino where green and gold,
the sorority color5, were used in
the appointment. ToaStS were made
by Miss Ruth Harris of Los Ange-
les. Mrs. Clarence Kearney of Glen
dale, Alpha province president; Miss
Pauline Green of Arcadia, and Miss
Picton, chairman of the alumnae
board of pledge directors.
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04
Home Department
OF A|amo-Verde
In Citrus Luncheon
ALAMO VERDE NOTES

The Alamo Verde home depart
ment met Wednesday at the home
of Mrs. Walter Steiner for citrus
luncheon. Citrus fruit in the diet
was the theme of the meeting. Miss
Florence Glenn demonstrated the
best way OF bOttling grapefruit
juice. The meeting on slipcovers
will be held March IA.
Those attending the citrus meet
ing were: Mrs. Olga Elder, Mrs.
Laura Dobbs, Mrs. F. Kumberg,
Mrs. A. Wokatzke, Mrs. Blanche E.
Williams, Mrs. Sam Hilfiker, Mrs.
Anna Carstead, Mrs. Arnold AmSler,
Mrs. Nettie Mellor, Mrs. Laura HUI
nick. Mrs. G.. E. Tuttle. Mrs. Bessie
Ogier, Mrs. Duncan Mckenzie, Mrs.
w. R. Edwards, Mrs. w. Steiner,
Mrs. George Mellor, Mrs. j. H.
Olson, Mrs Pauline Miller, Mrs.
A. l.. Bernshouse, and Miss Flor
ence Glenn, home demonstration
agent.
Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Steiner and
children and Mr.. and Mrs. A. AM
sler called at the home of Mr.. and
Mrs. E. Schaffner of the EastSide
district.
Mrs. Henry Miller. Mrs. George
Mellor. and Mrs. K. K. Sharp spent
Thursday and Friday at the fair
grounds preparing the All booth.
Mrs. Anna Carstead of Eugene
Oregon, who has been visiting Mrs.
Laura Hunick, of the Verde dis
trict, is leaving Saturday for Ven
ice. Calf.
Miss lone Cary has returned to
her home in the Alamo district
after finishing business course
in ontario.
Those surprising Mrs. Alex Eu-
banks of the Alamo district with
pink and blue shower, at her home
wednesday. were: Miss Violet Du'
laney, Mrs. George Russell, Mrs
W. K. Dunlaney of Heber, Mrs
Evelyn Maring. Mrs. Mary Mathis
Mrs. j. c. Neidiffer, Mrs. A. Wogat-
IKE, of Alamo, Mrs. Frank Gorder
of Gorden Wells, Mrs. Cecil Searcy
Mrs. Mary Torrance of Holtville
and Mrs V. l.. Dunlaney OF LonG
Beach.
Lorraine BernshouSe of the Verde
district was dinner guest at the
Frank Cary home Sunday.
Mrs. Charles OC'onnor entertain
ed Monday with afternoon tea: Mrs
Duncan Mckenzie of the Alamo
district, Mrs. W. G. PaSSe and hel
mother Mrs. Alex Smith of Guelph
ontario
Mr.. and Mrs. Keith Nets recently
returned from a vacation. Mrs. Nets
visited in San Rernardino while
Nets was in Los Angeles on busi-
ness.
Mr.. and Mrs Hoyt Parker enter
tanned Tuesday evening at a pot
luck dinner-b bridge: Mr.. and Mrs
Dale Cravath, Mr.. and Mrs. Joe
Mcqueen, Mr. and Mrs. Frank
Cameron, Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Werve
Mr. and Mrs Howard Vencill. and
Mrs Parker's mother, Mrs. Laura
McMullen. Mr.. and Mrs. Mcqueen
won high score with Mr.. and Mrs
Frank Cameron taking second.
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04
Present Day Club Enjoys
Pleasant Sunday Holiday

With a series of Irish songs which
she sang most charmingly.
Mrs John Isaac of Alhambra,
Mr.. and Mrs. j. B. McNeece, Mr..
and Mrs. Harvey A, Kenyon were
guests of the club, the members
present including; DR.. w. w. APP
pie, Mr.. and Mrs. j. E. Brock, Mr..
and Mrs. o. j. Bradshaw, Mr.. and
Mrs. r. A. Chestnut. Mr.. and Mrs.
r. P. Moore, Mrs Mont j. Reid,
Mr.. and Mrs. w. c. Costello, Judge
and Mrs Vaughn N. Thompson,
Janet Thompson, Mrs. Guy A..
Weakley. Mrs. Fred Kenyon, Mr..
and Mrs. Rice, Morgan, Jay and
Rosemary Rice.
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04

inc also the appropriate travelling
garb in the various periods.
IIOSteSSeS
Mrs. Brock and Mrs. DinSmore
served en- appetizing luncheon, the
house and table being charming
with a variety of spring flowers.
Those present were: MesdameS
R. NJ. Armstrong. Frank G. Bey-
schlag, M R. Brents, J. E. Brock,
R. C. Clemons, R. A. Dinsmore, jr.,
Norman E. Dupont, Scott B. Foulds,
j. D. Foss, H. S. Cow, Guy l.. Hatch,
John Hearne, j. l.. House, j. D.
johnson, Fannie CT. McCrory, w. w.
McEuen, John B. McNeece, D. B..
Roberts, E. w. Schiller, Louis Slee,
C. E. Sones, Donald l.. Young, Miss
Georgiana Sones.
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04
Conducts Class
This "Wednesday

Artie Mason Carter, founder of
the Hollywood Bowl, has been con-
ducting a series of music apprecia-
ton classes this spring, the first
and third Wednesday of each
month, at the Calexico Woman's
Improvement club house.
In order that others may enjoy
this privilege Cf hearing Mrs. Carter,
the classes have been made open
to the public. Mrs Carter will talk
this Wednesday at pm. in the
CaleXico club house and her topic
will be contemporary composers.
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04
News Hens About
Valley Resid ents

Mrs Angie holland and Mrs. P. H.
Davenport of San Diego spent the
weekend in the valley as the house
guests of Mrs. Davenports mother,
Mrs. Mary A. Noland. The San
Diegans visited the fair and were
tremendously enthusiastic over it.
Mrs Davenport and Mrs. Edna Nor
riSon Of Ell Centro are sisters.
Mrs. P. N Van Slyck is spending
few days in San Diego and La
Jolla.
Mrs. John M. Isaac and her small
daughter, Eleanor both of Alham-
bra, are enjoying visit with their
parents and grandparents, Mr.. and
Mrs r. P. Moore, having arrived
this weekend. They are planning to
return on Tuesday.
Leroy Rumsey and Bud TondrC
are among the Ell CentranS who saw
Alexander Woolcott in The Mar
Who Came to Dinner" this week -eno
IN San Diego.
Mr. and Mrs Clarence Hinderks
Of San Marino, former Ell Centrans
spent the weekend in the valley
enjoying a visit with friends anc
relatives
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04
Golf Club Dance
Well Attended

Barbara Worth golf club had the
most successful dance of the year
Saturday when club members and
guests from all parts of the valley
gathered in the club house for the
annual tournament dance.
Good music and good crowd
made the evening thoroughly
delightful one for those attending.
E. B. Mason, il, is chairman OF
the dance committee.
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04

Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Fabares have
announced the engagement and ap-
preaching marriage of their daugh-
ter, Rita, to Donald Stadille, son of
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Stadille.
The announcement was made
Sunday when Mr.. and Mrs. Fabares
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04
Famed Writer on
Pioneers Dying

HOLLYWOOD, March 4. oUP)-
Hamlin Garland, 70, famous for his
stories of pioneer days on the mid
western prairies, was in a semi
comatoSe condition and failing to-
day after he had suffered ccrc-
bral hemorrhage.
His wife, the former Zulane Taft,
sister of sculptor Lorado Taft, his
two daughters, a physician and a
nurse remained constantly at his
bedside.
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04
Sunday Bre akfas+
For Sorority

A leisurely Sunday morning was
enjoyed by members of Gamma
Alpha chapter of Beta Sigma Phi
who met for a late breakfast at
the Barbara Worth hotel, with Mrs.
Neil Werner, Mrs. George Loudon,
and Mrs. John c. Moore as special
guests.
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04
Hosts at Supper
This Weekend

DR. and Mrs. Sem Bacon enter
tanned Mr.. and Mrs. w j. Strick-
land, Mr.. and Mrs. Nolan c. Smith
and Mr.. and Mrs. w. G.. Outlook at
supper this weekend at their home
on SandalWood Drive. the group
later seeing Gone With the Wind.
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04
CaIexico Unit Has
Booth at Fair
NOTES

The American Legion Auxiliary
Mrs. Clarence Rice, president has
booth at the county fair for the
benefit # Hipass health project.
The Auxiliary also voted to obtain
concession during the Desert
Cavalcade the latter part of March
in CaleXico.
Attending the convention of the
federated club in Calipatria Friday
were McSdames E. E. Cavanah, E. E.
kelso, Adolph Binder, r. M. Entire
kin, George Willoughby, Lee Little,
delegates attending were MeSdameS
l.. L. Ford Isaac Schlatter, Al Vier-
huS.
The Catholic Womans study club
met with Mrs. Paul Cook, Thursday
afternoon.
r. M. Entlekin OF the Cudahy
interests in Los Angeles is spending
the weekend with his wife and
daughter.
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04
Ministerial Group
Nee cts tuesday

HOLTVILLE. March 4.-Regular
monthly meeting of the Holtville
Ministerial union has been changed
to Tuesday at $3.50 a m. at the par
Sonage of the Friends church when
breakfast will be served to the min
listers and their wives.
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04
Wright Dar+er
InHospi+al

Wright Darter, local agent for the
Pacific Freight Lines, is seriously
i'll and this weekend was taken by
ambulance to the Veterans hospital
in SaWtelle.
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04
Tomato Growers
To Meet Tuesday

Imperial Valley tomato growers
will meet at the county court house
Tuesday night at 7;30, B. A. Har-
rigan, agricultural commissioner am
rouncei Monday.
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04

Ell Centre branch National League
of American Pen Women is meet
ing Tuesday at 2:3O o'clock at the
Palmer Barrett home west of Ell
Centro with Mrs. Clifford Allen in
charge of the days program.
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04
Announcements
Of Meetings

Methodist Aid society members
will meet Tuesday in the social hall
for a II o'clock luncheon followed
by the business meeting and pro-
gram. Mrs. H. G.. Jones and her
committee will be in charge of the
luncheon.
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04

House committee for the Junior
Ten Thousand club will meet Tues
day at 5 pm. at the Barbara Worth
hotel, mezzanlne floor, Miss Ethel
Danenberg is chairman, assisted by
Mrs. Ed Rau, Mrs. Phil Weigand,
and the Misses Helen BarSumian,
Pearl Belzman, Doris Gibson, Kath-
ryn Hinderks, Mollie Irving, Emma
Jean Payne, Julia Tucker.
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04

Washington PIT. A. is meeting
Tuesday at 2:30 pm. in the school
for a program featuring three mo-
ton pictures: Harvest of The
Years, National Parks" and "Oil
From The Earth. Refreshments
will be served.
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04

Mrs. P. N Van Slyck is spending
a few days in San Diego and La
Jolla.
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04

Well, we're all
glowing and happy
about the whole
thing b because
we've maintained
for a long time, and
can prove it at the
Imperial Valley press., 1940-03-04

Mr.. and Mrs. Walter Steiner and
children and Mr.. and Mrs. A. AM
sler called at the home of Mr.. and
Mrs. E. Schaffner of the Eastside
district
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-07-11
Cement. Lime and Gypsum
Workers Join Label Dept.

The United Cement, Line and Gyp-
sum Workers International Union,
this week became affiliated with the
Union Label Trades Department Of
the American Federation of Labor. l.
NJ. Ornburn, Secretary-Treasurer Of
the Department announced that he has
officially notified all affliates of the
American Federation Of Labor to look
for the Cement, Lime and Gypsum
Workers Union Label and urged the
support and patronage Of these Union
made products.
General President William Schoen-
berg Of the United Cement, Lime and
Gypsum Workers International Union,
informed the Union Label Trades De-
partment that he had consumated two
Union Label contracts with two Port
land Cement Companies and one with
the American Lime and Stone Com
pany. Following are the three COM
panies under Union Label agreements:
Washington-Idaho Lime Products
Company, Company located-Orofno,
Idaho. Trade Name: "Orofno Portland
Cement" and, "Skookum Lime Prod
ucts."
Spokane Portland Cement Company,
Company located-Spokane, Washing
ton. Trade Name: Spokane" port
land Cement).
American Lime and Stone Company,
Company Observation-Disclosures, Penn
sylvania Manufacturers of Lime"
Mr. Schoenberg stated, 81 am con-
fident if we can manifest to these three
concerns out of about one hundred and
twenty companies with whom we other
wise have regular union working
agreements that it is profitable to
them and that the Building Trades
Unions particularly will patronize and
boost their products, we shall have no
difficulty in reaching the same Union
Label agreements with the other
companies. | make this statement
particularly because many of the
other companies have all their plants
organized with our organization, and
they are all exceptionally friendly to
all the forces of the American Fed
Grafton of Labor"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-07-11
Mochinists' Auxiliary
Sets Splendid Example

The Union Label Department of the
Ladies' Auxiliary to the international
Association of Machinists has estab-
lished one Of the peak records for
Union Label activity during the past
year. The activities Of this Inter-
national Department to Ladies' Aux
iliary is an outstanding example for
women members Of Labor Unionists'
families throughout America. Mrs.
Anna Preusser of St. Louis, Missouri,
is Chairman of the |. a. NJ. Union La
bel Department for the United States.
She reports that over one hundred
thousand Union Label-conscious con-
sumers purchased only Union Label
goods and patronized only Union ser
vices during the past two months. Lo-
cal Auxiliary No. II in Cincinnati and
Local Auxiliary No. "a in st. Louis
had the highest averages. Bread and
cigarettes drew the highest number
of Union Label purchases. However,
Union-made products of every variety
were bought by these loyal Labor
Union minded women.
In writing to the members of the
Ladies' Auxiliary Mrs. Preusser stated
Sisters, | know you will be more in
spired after reading of the wonderful
results of our Union Label campaign
and that more than ever you will be
mindful of Union Labels, Shop Cards,
and Service Buttons. That is one Of
the reasons we organize auXiliaries-
to promote the sale Of merchandise
manufactured by other crafts and thus
help them maintain a living wage. If
we confne ourselves to our own craft
and think only about the social part
of our organization, then we shall not
live up to our obligation; we shall not
accomplish great things for Labor
Unions; and we shall be unable to
properly instruct our children in the
principles of trade unionism; neither
shall we be a shining example for
other women's auXiliaries."
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-07-11
Sales Tax Maintains Guin
Over '39. Report Next Week

Columbus, O.-Sales Tax revenues
reached $23,O57, 1859 on June 22nd.
according to Treasurer Of State, Don
H. Ebright, who pointed out that this
amount was 8.7fc in excess of the
figure for the similar period of last
year which was S21, ,205, ,18466.
Ohio merchants bought 81 1,023, ,664.7S
worth Of Sales Tax Stamps during
the week ending June 22nd, which rep
resents a gain over the same week of
1889 of 20.1fc when SS52, ,216.30 was
received from this source.
1t is interesting to note that these
sales, when translated into actual tax
stamps, mean that 5S7,712,312 stamps
changed hands from agents of the
State Treasurer to merchants. This
is exclusive Of three cent merchandise
cards which numbered 4,139,117.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-07-11
ALLEGATION Of NYA Funds
For Out-of-School Work

Washington, D. c. GLNS).-Alloca-
ton Of $67,884,0 COO among 48 states,
New York City, and the District of
Columbia, for operation of the Natl
onal Youth Administration out of
school work program for the fiscal
year starting July /, 1910, and ending
June 30, 1941, has been announced by
NYA Administrator Aubrey Williams.
Under the provisions of the act
making appropriations to the National
Youth Administration for the fiscal
year 1941, all funds for the NYA work
program must be allocated among the
states on a youth population basis.
The allotment to each state bears the
same ratio to the total amount of S67,-
$4,000 available for NYA work pro-
jects as the youth population Of that
state bears to the total youth popula-
ton Of the United States.
These allotments will make possible
employment of needy young men and
young women between the ages of Is
and "a, inclusive, on publicly co-spon-
sored projects designed to provide
youth with work experience and basic
training and, at the same time, pro-
vide useful services or facilities to the
community.
During the coming year the National
Youth Administration will place in
creasing emphasis on projects which
provide work experience and basic
training in mechanical pursuits, Viii.
liams said. Experience of this kino
will better prepare young men anc
young women for jobs in those indus
tries in which employment will expand
as result of increased production fol-
national defense.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-07-11
LABOR'S STANDARDS
By DIR. CHARLES STELZEL

For the average worker, wages and
hours are simply means to an end
unless his occupation and the con-
ditions under which he labors are
such that he can find in his work that
joy and satisfaction which should be
the privilege of every craftsman.
There are still workers who have the
spirit of the artisan or the artist
whose chief delight is the sense of ac-
circumstances, his relationships and
responsibilities are such that his
wages should permit him so to live
that he may fulfill his obligation, and
enjoy those privileges which are right
fully his, as a citizen, a home-maker
and neighbor. To this end, what
standards Of life has the worker a
right to expect.
In the character of the home in
which he lives.
In the quality of the food which he
eats.
In the kind of clothing which he
wears.
In the conservation of his health.
In the breadth of the education
through which he may grow.
In the amount and use of the leis-
ure which he may enjoy.
In the extent to which he may
function as citizen.
In the variety of relations he may
sustain as neighbor.
In the obligations which are his to-
ward his family.
In the responsibility which he has
toward social, fraternal and religious
organizations and institutions.
| In the volume of his savings for
emergencies and old age.
Labor has set up standards for it.
self which will give the workers not
merely Giving wage" but chance
to live decently, and according to
modern American standards 1t be-
lieves that the workers income should
provide ''the things Of the spirit" The
richest ten per cent Of this country
spend 48 per cent of their income for
cultural purposes-or, at least, for
things which are distinct from purely
living expenses. The poorest ten per
cent spend only three per cent Of their
income for these purposes. These
items include such matters as educa-
ton, religion, travel, social life, and
other cultural aspects Of modern life.
The goodwill of the employer is
desired, but when employers look up
on Labor merely as commodity to be
used for the making Of profit, or when
employers are forced because Of COM
petition to limit the wage and increase
the hours Of the workers, then Labor
must depend upon itself in order to
secure the advantages and the privi-
leges to which it believes the workers
are entitled. To this end, Labor be-
lieves in organization, not only for
itself, but for employers, so that fair
standards may be secured for the
bosses as well as for the workers, Civ
ing them both a chance to make good.