davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1940-12-04
UuOcbcn=CbrO11ik

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beitet, als 8apit Rius Ser 3tpolfte.
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mes ueltpeiten @ebetsfreua5nges be<
niibte iid Ser Bapit ,mablaiiia ben
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gelten "a. Nopen1ber ipieberunl OILS
beionoern 8eltgebetstag beItinnlt
11no alle GbriIten ser @elt aufgefor-
bert, Dem Simmel alt beItiirmel1, auf
oaB Dem graltiamen MenI6enmor-
ben enolt6 @inbalt geboten lperoell
noee. 9as papitli6e Wfotu Yroprio
bate angeorOnet, oaB oas III. MeEs
opIer, FL. &omnlllnionen 1lnD belplls
oere @e6ete nj allen fatboIilden Sir.
den ser @elt SIT bieiem Sricoens5tpecf
aufgeopfert tperben iollten. Ser Yaplt
CAB ieiner Soffnlng slusbrl1d, bab
Der allma6tige 11no allgiitige @ott
alien Spfern bes arieges eipige 8ube
1lno BEN 8erbaunte1t, Sliidtlingell
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in Seioen l,no Sralter geltiir5ten Men-
fd5elt bi1nlnliider Sroit a1teil tueroen
,.no oaB cine gere6te Sronl1ug tpie-
berbergeitellt perben moge.
am ielben Gage, an Dem sic ganoe
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ipegtent @ebet int ct. 8etersbom in
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ten Seuer, 8ernidtans ,mo 500
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mes baloieen gere6ten Srieoens. Gau5
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te, oie &fer nto6ten llnter feinen
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ftalten.
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ser 81. gater sic s(ntport Gbrilti an
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er idloB nit ben .Mortel,: ,Sbr ,per-
bet bon &rieg lino >&riegsgeriibten
b0ren. Sebet al, baB Sbr gu6 ni6t
forget. Denn bteie Dinge tperoen &C.
fd)eben, aber oas gnoe Ser @elt lit I
nod ni6t gefomnter." -
uWir ,niijien ,lns BEL ser Gerfiin-
bigung oes Gbaagelinnls feine Sar.
gen 1l1aden". iagte er. "Nidts6elto-l
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1940-12-04

Mittipod, bem 4. 9esember 1910
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-02-04
Cotton Ed Smith Sees Little
He Likes in Government Now

paign that would win in South
Carolina. At the 1896 convention in
Philadelphia he led the South Caro-
lima delegation out of the hall when
a Negro preacher arose to give the
benediction. The story he told about
that affair echoed and re-echoed
through the State in the campaign
of 1898.
Voted for War.
He came to the Senate in what
he calls the days of the giants. 4"
Names like Elihu Root, Henry Cabot
Lodge, Jonathan P. Dolliver, Albert
Beverage, Joseph Weldon Bailey,
Nelson w. Aldrich and John Sharp
Williams stand out in his mind far
above the present legislative crop.
He remembers the first speech he
made 1t was against a ship subsidy
bill. He said that If tariffs were
lowered it would not be necessary to
substitute ships. They built up the
protective tariff so high that while
we could send our ships abroad
loaded they had to return empty"
He voted for war in 1917 and
would do it again under like cir
cumstances, "but not to send our
boys overseas"
The greatest speech" he ever
heard in the Senate was given in
20 minutes by Senator Bailey in
1918 on the Constitution. Next to
that he puts a speech by Senator
Borah about three years ago against
the anti-lynching bill.
"He upheld the right of a SOW
ereign State to police its own peo-
pie" said Cotton Ed.
Senate I'm . Mess"
Senator Smith is geared to fight
that battle all over again this year
OF legislation he has sponsored
he likes best pre-war amendment
to the Federal Reserve Act permit
ting farmers to get currency secured
by their imperishable crops, like cot
ton and wheat. That way they paid
no interest. The law since has been
repealed. But his bill regulating
cotton trading is still on the books
and he considers that pretty fine.
He owns 2,000-acre plantation
In South Carolina and in his library
is the land grant covering it, issued
by King George III in 1747. His
wife, Annie Farley Smith, daughter
of q Confederate scout, wanted him
to retire to the farm in 1888, "but
when told her I was under fire on
the purge list, she said, Go in there
and Tight That's the best fight I
ever made"
He says he has never seen the
Senate in such q mess" as now.
at doesn't want to go any farther
Ia the direction 1t has gone, but 10
afraid to turn back"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-02-04
Christian Mobilization
Urqed al Church Farley

The Christian forces of the Ma
ton must be modified in the face
of the world crisis. 400 persons were
told Friday night at a meeting at
Calvary Baptist Church sponsored by
the National Christian Mission and
the Federation of Churches.
DR.. Jesse N. Bader. director of the
mission-which seeks to link Chris
tians throughout the world In a
movement to make religious con-
cepts prevail-appeared as principal
speaker at the meeting.
THE challenge of this mission"
he said. comes from the world
crisis. Extraordinary times demand
extraordinary conservation and sac
rifice."
He announced that prominent re-
hgious leaders would be brought to
Washington next year under
auspices of the mission, which is
sponsored throughout the Nation by
the Federal Council of Churches.
DR.. william S. Abernethy, pastor
of the host church, responded to DR..
Bader's talk. He expressed the
opinion that the ministers and lay
men of Washington would cooper
ate in the movement and make re-
ligion flrst-page news matter in
Washington.
DR.. Raphael H. Miller. pastor of
the National City Christian Church
and chairman of the Committee on
Arrangements, was authorized to
appoint an Executive Committee TO
prepare for the mission. The COM
mittee will include the officers of
the local federation, the committee
chairman and five others to be des-
ignated by DR.. Miller.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-02-04
All Except Rivals
Are Pleased With
California Coop
Customers Hopeful Of
Dividend From First
Months Receipts
BY the Associated Press.

BY the Associated Press.
LOS ANGELES, Feb. 3-The
State of California has wound up its
first month in the retail grocery
business to the apparent salts
faction of almost every one except
its competitors.
Definite figures on the first
months operations of the expert
mental consumers cooperative
store set up by the State Relief Ad-
ministration for the benefit of its
clients were not available.
George Keller, the manager. was
optimistic, however. as he worked
on his balance sheet while customers
drifted in, made their selections
from table displays, bought a little
fresh meat from the butcher and
paid for their purchases out Of their
relief checks.
The customers were optimistic,
too-hopeful they would receive a
part of their money back in the
form of dividends from the profits
of the store. None has been de-
clared as yet, and it has not been
determined when and if operating
costs will make one possible.
They confessed it was the poten-
tial dividends that made the ar
rangement attractive to them. al
though one, who said he had been
manager of a farmers cooperative
in Wisconsin for six and half
years, declared he was a convert to
the cooperative principle, profit or
no profit.
Proprietors of nearby stores spoke
just as feelingly-not of expected
profits but of those they said they
saw slipping away from them since
the new State store was established.
They agreed they had lost trade
steadily ever since the coop was
opened.
my business has dropped off 20
per cent" said the Mexican pro-
prietor of a large grocery and mar
ket in the neighborhood.
TITS not right to take away the
business of the private merchant.
he asserted. They make the relief
clients believe they will be cut OF
the rolls unless they trade at the
State store. They have to pay just
as much as we charge them, and
they get inferior goods. Dividends?
Pah! Therell never be any divi-
dends.'
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-02-04

thrown to the highways when cars
overturn, yet occupants Of modern
machines often are hurled against
the steering gear, the windshield or
the back Of the front seat with
great force.
Volunteers going to the aid of the
injured under such circumstances
might be encouraged by the absence
of visible wounds to pull them from
their cars. Yet this could do ire
parable harm In cases of skull, ver-
tebrae or pelvis fractures.
Mr.. Duncan cautioned would-be
Good Samaritans to restrain that
impulse to grab up the injured and
rush them to hospitals.
The average man or woman, in
Mr.. Duncan's opinion, should know
something about stopping the flow
of blood from arterial wounds. Speed
is absolutely necessary in such cases
and knowledge Of where to apply
hand or finger pressure to close
various arteries may be the differ
ence between life and death.
Proper Point Essential.
Blood comes in spurts from a cut
artery, unless the artery is buried
deep. 1t is essential to apply pres
sure between the wound and the
heart at the proper one of several
points where main arteries can be
pressed against bone.
Pressure should be applied in
front of either ear for bleeding in
the temple region and along the
jawbone for wounds of the face
below the eye level For cut
throat the ends of the fingers should
be placed against the side of the
windpipe and pressed to bring the
artery against the spinal column.
Wounds in the upper part of the
arm, armpit or shoulder can be
stopped from bleeding by pressing
in the hollow behind the inner third
of the collar bone to bring the artery
down agains the first rib.
Other Procedure.
Bleeding in the hand, forearm and
upper arm can be stopped by pres
sure on the inside of the arm, about
halfway between shoulder and ell.
bow. Pressure should be applied
with the heel of the hand in the
middle of the groin to stop bleeding
in the thigh, leg or foot. This fiat
tens the artery against the pelvis
bone.
A tourniquet, it was said, is al
ways dangerous instrument and
will cause more harm than good un-
less used properly. If blood circula-
ton is cut off too long gangrene will
set in. The tourniquet should be
loosened every Is or 20 minutes ano
not frightened again unless the re-
Taxed pressure renews the bleed
ing.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-02-04

club, through its members, is ar
ranging a lecture schedule and two
formal functions during the re-
mainder of the academic year.
The first on March 4 will cele-
brate the birthday anniversary of
Prince Henry the Navigator, the
other on May 3 is the anniversary
Of the discovery of Brazil.
Tonight's affair is to mark the
birthday anniversary of the poet,
Louis de Camoens, author of the
poem "Lusiads." the Bible" of the
Portuguese people. Prof. Coutinho,
who is a Knight of Santiago, will
give brief talk.
Prof. Coutinho will give a series
Of illustrated lectures on Portu-
gueSe history and cultural subjects
during the year of celebration. Leon
w. Collins is chairman of the clubs
committee and the following STU
dents will also lecture at various
times: Harold Darby, Murray Fox,
Edward G. Hyland. Manuel Iglesias,
Castor Litton, Joseph Puzzo, Ben
Roberts and Harry J. Smith.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-02-04
Dr.. Ernest Sheppard
To Speak at Y. M. 6. A.

DR.. Ernest Sheppard, associate
professor of ophthalmology at
George Washington University, will
speak on your Vision and How to
Keep 1t" at pm. tomorrow in the
Central Y. M. C. A.
The talk is one of a series of
health lectures scheduled by the
Y. M. c. A. for successive Mondays.
Others scheduled to speak there
during this month are as follows:
On February II, DR.. Theodore j..
Abernethy, associate in medicine
at George Washington University,
whose subject will be Colds, In
fuenza, Pneumonia; February 10,
DR.. William M. Ballinger, assistant
professor of castro enterology.
Georgetown University College of
Medicine, whose subject will be
Stomach and Intestinal Disorders, !"
and on February rs, DR.. Winfred
Overholser, superintendent of St.
Elizabeth's Hospital and professor of
psychiatry, School of Medicine,
George Washington University, who
will speak on Some Aspects of Men
tai Hygiene"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-02-04
Jewish Center Schedules
New Institute Series

A new series of institutes on in
ternational affairs will be inaugu-
rated Wednesday night at the
Jewish Community Center with an
address by DR.. Elmer L. Kayser,
professor of European history at
George Washington University. DR..
Kayser will discuss World Problems
in General"
On subsequent Wednesday eve
nings the speakers will be Barnet
Mover, newspaper columnist; Will
liam R. Castle, former Ambassador
to Japan, and William Sanders
chief of the Juridical Division of
the n-American Union.
The institutes are a feature OF
the educational program of the
center and are open to the public
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-02-04
BY PRESTON GROVER.

Ellison D. Cotton Ed Smith has
served 81 years in the Senate, ris-
ing from baby" member to dean,
and thinks he could have had lot
more fun raising cotton or cattle
or pigs.
South Carolina has been sending
him to the Senate ever since he was
first sworn in in 1909. That was two
years behind Senator Borah, whose
death left Senator Smith the oldest
member of the Senate in point Of
service, although in years he is
junior to Senator Glass of Virginia.
Senator Smith is IS, Senator
Glass 81.
But age hasn't modified Senator
Smiths Southern sentiments. He
is 200 pounds of Southern wrath
at everything the New Deal repre-
sents.
"Show Me-"
II served under five Presidents"
he said, before I had to run into
IAN outfit like this, challenging the
sovereignty of the States and vio-
lating the Constitution at every step.
Show me where the Constitu-
ton says anything about the wage
hour bill or social security"
He isn't tall man, but massive.
His head is topped by a thick growth
of gray hair. His face is deeply
lined and divided into squares and
patches, like a farm, while in the
middle is brush of mustache you
could hunt quail in.
He gets so angry at what he calls
the New Deals catering" to the
Negroes that, like Donald Duck, he
almost bites himself.
II have deeper love for our COL
ored people than anybody in that
outfit up there" he shouted across
his desk, but I've had experience
with them and I know where they
should be kept"
A Northern" Government.
Referring to the New Deal as
that outfit up there" is the bitter
est denunciation he can think of
because to him it represents some
continuance of government from
north of the Mason Dixon line that
no true American will endure longer
than he has to.
Deep in him is a contented feel
ing that the New Deal will be
thrown higher than a kite next No
vember and he is confident he had
pioneering part in its defeat. He
was on the purge list" in 1898, but
he came through with flying colors
in what he described as "the dirtiest
campaign" of his experience.
MY victory set the pace" he
said.
He knew how to conduct q cam.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-02-04
6. W. Law Students
Plan Annual Prom

The George Washington Univer-
sity Law School student body has
planned what is to be the first an
nual prom of the law school for
February II at the Kennedy-Warren
Apartments, 1888 Connecticut ave-
hue NV. Hugh Horton is chairman
Of the Arrangements Committee.
Three nominees for king and
queen of the prom have been Sc
lected in preliminary balloting by
law students. These, who are to be
entered in final vote on February
Is. ale: For queen, Misses Nancy
Kengla, class of 1912; Ella Cooper,
1910. and Alberta Brown, 1871; for
king. Frank Nauhauser, 1910, and
Richard Mcdonald and George P.
Seery, 1912.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-02-04
20th Century Club
Hears Address by
Noted Author
Dorothy ConfieId Tells
Of Child Refugees
On Vermont Forms

Dorothy Garfield Fisher, noted
author, came down from her home
In Arlington, VT, yesterday to speak
before members of the Twentieth
Century Club in the auditorium OF
the Y. w. c. A. on her favorite prof.
ect, The Children's Crusade"
An all-American attempt to help
the ridden children of Europe,
1.-THE Children's Crusade" will be
formally launched in most of the
public schools of the Nation dur
ing the week OF April 22-30.
Long an active worker in child
welfare projects, Mrs. Fisher told
the capacity audience yesterday of
a recent experience in Vermont
where refugee children from Ger
many were given each a two-Week
vacation in country homes, includ-
ing her own-and how they became
infatuated with the study of Amer
lean civics.
To promote the same love for
American studies, by American
children, Mrs. Fisher has written
a three-act play called Liberty and
Union" which depicts outstanding
scenes from the pre-Constitution
days in America. This play will be
sent to public schools throughout
the country for enactment on school
stages. Proceeds, it is hoped, will
be furnished for the benefit of chill
dren In stricken lands.
The Twentieth Century Club is
celebrating its golden jubilee Part
of the jubilee plans call for the in
stallation of an occupational therapy
room for crippled children in Gal
linger Hospital.
Mrs. w. w. Husband, chairman
of the Program Committee for the
golden jubilee, introduced Mrs.
Fisher to members of the club yes
terday morning. After the talk a
luncheon was given at the Washing
ton Club in honor of the guest
speaker.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-02-04
EIks Lodge to Hold
Social Hour Today

The second in the series of social
hours sponsored by the Columbia
Lodge of Elks, No. IS, will be held
at 5 pm. today at the Elks' Audi
forum, 30l Rhode Island avenue
NV.
The program will include selec-
tons by the lodge band and by the
chorus of the Metropolitan Baptist
Church, Twelfth and r streets NV.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-02-04
u. S.H. A. Has untitled
SIum Clearance Pleas
0fS1,006,600,000
Exceed by 200 Million
The Loon Fund Measure
Pending in House

Untitled requests for 81 ,006 soc, 900
in loans to finance slum clearance
and low-rent housing projects in
80 States, the District OF Columbia,
Hawaii and Puerto Rico are still
on file with the United States Hous-
ing Authority, 1t was announced yes
terday.
The requests come from 1870 sep
arate communities and exceed by
more than 5000, 900 900 the $500, 000,-
900 additional loan fund for the U. S.
H. A. program which would be au-
thorized by Senate bill pending in
the House. Rural and suburban
communities are represented among
those untitled requests.
while the additional loan author
ization sought from Congress would
not permit granting In full of the
loan requests already filed" Adj
ministrator Nathan Straus said, sit
would provide for the more urgent
needs"
The Senate bill earmarks $780,
0000 900 for rural public housing and
the Federal agency is preparing to
initiate a widespread program in
the farm districts if Congress makes
the funds available.
Mr.. Straus said the public hous-
ing picture has changed to the ex-
tent that large and growing num-
Der of smaller cities and towns are
seeking loans for projects. They
are finding their needs in this re-
spect to be fully as urgent for pub
lie health, morals and safety as in
the larger population centers," he
said.
The District of Columbia, through
the Alley Dwelling Authority, has
$1,000, 900 pending in untitled re-
quests for loans, the report disclosed
Maryland communities are down for
$54 ,483 900 and Virginia has appli-
cations totaling $4,000. The I'M
filled District loans are all ear
marked under the current program.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-02-04
Brotherhood Week
Endorsed by Huzen

Commissioner Melvin C. Hazen
yesterday issued a statement in
dorsing brotherhood week." to be
observed February 1925 under
auspices of the National Conference
of Christians and Jews.
All persons. Commissioner Hazen
said, should be alive to the urgent
need Of maintaining our national
unity by casting out bigotry and per-
secution and rededicating ourselves
to the service of the brotherhood of
man, bearing in mind that under the
fatherhood of God, we are brothers
and sisters"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-02-04

OBSERVE, Goth ANNIVER-
SARY-Mr. and Mrs. Albert
P. Wingate, who celebrated
their Goth wedding anniver-
sary last week at the home of
their son-in-laW and daugh-
ter, Mr.. and Mrs. H. N. Foss,
1903 Kearney street NE. Mr..
Wingate, a retired Treasury
Department guard with %
years service in the Govern
ment, came to this city 80
years ago from Maine, also
the birthplace of his wife.
thanksgiving Photo.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-02-04
Foreign Exchange

NEW YORK, Feb. 3 P9.-Stering dis
played further stamina in relation to the
dollar in the foreign exchange market to-
The British money advanced "a cent.
On Thursday the pound slumped 212 cents
in the widest break in weeks but came
back Friday with 1-cent gain.
Money dealers said let-up in demand
earlier in the week by importers had ap-
parently been too heavily discounted.
The French franc lost .O0H OF cent
and the belga ,.02 OF cent. The Swiss
franc and suilder were unchanged T.
dollars, others in cents:
omciai Canadian Control Board buying
rate for United States dollars, 1000;
selling rate III. 90. Open market rates,
Montreal in New York, s7.12h; New York
in Montreal, 114.62h.
Great Britain, demand 397s4; cables,
8.9sla: 6O-day bills, 1864; 90-day bills
Belgium. 1892; Denmark. 1888; Fin
land. 1.S5n; France, 2.25A; Germany.
4osS5n beenneyoent,o .o l7oo1pt; .v Gregg H1
Nethsrlends; ss.65a; NorSas ss;5$: psrssS.
switzerland. 22.43; Yugolssvia, assn.
A as,a hmefi oefafcia as.77 free. ea.s5;
Brazil, oficial. eos; free. $40; Mexico
16.75n.
., 81 s,''s s ss Hong xons st7s'
indicated. Nominai)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-02-04
TALK ON CLASSIFIED
POSITION

IN The Sunday Star there are
usually around $500 indi-
vidual classified ads. With only
lis major classifications, 1t is
obvious only q small proportion
can receive top Of classification.
Should the remaining $500 ad-
vertisements fail to produce
results comparable to the lis at
top, the volume carried by the
newspaper would soon be re-
duced.
Results from classified adver-
tisements are not based on po-
sition, but rather on the de-
mand for the article advertised,
and the extent to which the
advertisement explains the
proposition. Since all people
are bargain hunters, it is un-
likely any one would close
deal. from an advertisement at
or near the top Of classification
without first reading all the Of
ferings listed.