davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1940-05-04
Corrigan Horse Racing

Horse racing is being streamlined
the Corrigan way at Calistoga, Calf.
Under the new system, the horses
are trotted out on the track, where
each owner is obliged to give up his
mount and ride some one else's
horse. When the race gets under
way, it is case of every rider
trying to come IN first, thus en-
HANGING his own horses chance of
being last, for the last three horses
win.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1940-05-04
MASSACRE DAY BILL
THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS

In the Year Hundred and ThrtyTwo
AN Act relative Anniversary the BoEo
Massacre and of tho Crspus Attacks Samuel Maverick
James Caldwell, Samuel Gray and Patrick Carr
be enacted Genera
court assembled and by the follows
chapter amended by inserting after
by
Vi the current the following secton:-
Section I'D proclamation calling
proper Boston Massacre
Crspus African
James Caldwell met deaths
A' "t martyrs in the o American Independence
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1940-05-04
PHYLLIS WHEATLEY
TEMPLE ~ Id. P. 0.E. OF W

Regular meeting of the Temple was
held Friday, April 10, in Smith Hall,
1895 fremont St., Clarone Smith, DIR.
Ruler, presiding.
SICK AND SHUT-INS-Dtr. Daisy
Collins, 16 Braddock Park; Miriam
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1940-05-04

The Ladies Minstrel Show and
Dance given by committee of Phyllis
Wheatley Temple, Butler Hall, Maso-
mic Temple 1895 fremont St., Monday,
May 6. If you want good laugh don't
miss this show.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1940-05-04

Willing workers met at the resi-
dence of the chairman, DIR. Bertha
Walker, 928 fremont, to complete
plans for Chicken and Waffle Sup
per, Thursday eve, May 9, at Bay
State Golf Club Rooms, 924 fremont
st.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1940-05-04

Testimonial Banquet in honor of
Dtrs. Joseffa Zarratt, Annie P. Ander-
son, Susie Wallace, Daisy E. Henry,
by Nora F. Taylor Council --
Thursday eve, May % at Smith Hall,
1895 fremont. Committee held open
house Monday at which time a rattle
was won by LIST DIR. Nellie Cook
number 172) End by John Young
number 072.)
Sunshine Club met at residence of
chairman DIR. Barbara Granger.
They will visit the Old Ladies Home,
Hancock St., on Mothers Day.
Coincidence is extended Dtrs Ardella
Archer, and Lenora Griffith in the loss
of mother and sister.
Joint Educational Contest was held
Sunday, April %, at Zion A.M.E.
Church. The winner was Cad. Stan
sal, End Richard Brown, 3rd, Bernard
Jackson. Program INSTRUCTION of
master of ceremonies, Bros. Edward
Wallser, by chairman Paul Smith;
Prayer by Br. Critchlow; Piano SOLO
Edith Cobbage; baritone solo, A.
Cosby; solo, Cad. Stansal; Remarks
by M. T. Wright, Grand Chairman of
Education, and Br. H. Beckett, Direc-
tor Junior Herd. Cynthia Bolt was
time keeper.
We were glad to have Dtrs. Daisy
Henry, Eva Armstrong, and Ardella
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1940-05-04

Tell, II Claremont PIX; DIR. Ware, AZ
Hammond st.
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1940-05-04

We were glad to have Dtrs. Daisy
Henry, Eva Armstrong, and Ardella
The guardian. [volume] (Boston, Mass.) 1901-1960, 1940-05-04

Archer, who have been sick with, US
once again.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-25
JOKE ON HIM

In a badly-Et cafe. seafaring men
smoked and drank their rum. Sudden
ly huge man burst through the
doors.
"Is there anyone here called Peder-
SOM" he roared.
No one spoke. A few customers
began to edge their way uneasily to-
wards the door.
'ls there anyone here called Peder-
son ?" he demanded again.
A very small, timid man rose from
a table in one corner and said: "Yes,
my name is Peterson. Who wants
me?
ooh, so you're Peterson, are you?"
growled the man-mountain. give a
debt to settle with you"
He strobe across the room, picked
up the little man with one hand and
battered him senseless with the other.
He then dropped him on the floor and
left the cafe.
Twenty minutes later the little
man recovered consciousness, got up
painfully, smiled, and feebly said
aloud: 81 thought | could fool him.
NV names not Peterson"
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-25
TRANSFER BUG
TRUST FUNDS

Columbus, O. (OLNS). Transfer
of $7,752,265.SS from Ohio's $141,-
271 ,366.4O unemployment compensa-
ton trust fund to the Federal railroad
unemployment insurance fund has
been proposed to the Social Security
Board by officials of the Ohio Bureau
of Unemployment Compensation.
Railroad workers were insured un-
der the Ohio unemployment compensa-
tion law prior to June 80, 1889, when
the railroad unemployment insurance
act, passed by Congress, became eff
fective.
Under provisions of the Federal
act, contributions to state unemploy-
ment insurance funds by railroad
companies during 1886, 1887, 1888 and
up to June 80, 1899, less benefits PAID
to railroad workers during periods OF
unemployment, were ordered transfer
red to the railroad unemployment in.
surance fund.
The Ohio Legislature passed con.
forming act to permit the transfer OF
funds and worker insurance accounts
Ohio BUG officials said that the
transfer involves dropping 95 inter
state railroad employer accounts ano
approximately $4,000 railroad work
ers, an estimated 54o of the tota
number of covered workers under the
Ohio unemployment compensation law
and less than 2 Of one per cent OF
the contributing employer accounts.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-25
Locul Union No. l7
To Nome Delegates
Representatives Scheduled
To Be Chosen AT the
May End Meeting

Local Union No. II met in regular
session April 1S with President White
in the chair and large turnout. Quite
a number of important issues were dis
cussed on the floor.
The resolutions for the annual con-
vention were read and approved. If
there are any more resolutions to be
presented please bring them in, as
they must be turned in at headquar-
ters by May l..
Our next meeting will be May 2
and we would like to see all members
present as it is election of delegates
to the convention. 1t is for your own
benefit to be there and vote for the
man you want to represent you in the
convention.
Members in West Virginia, don't
forget we have member in Newell
who is running for constable of Grant
District. Brother Stanley Swift will
make good constable so don't forget
to vote for him.-O. G. II.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-25
MILK DRIVERS
CASE IN COURT

Columbus, O. (OLNS).-The Ohio
Supreme Court heard arguments last
week in the case of Cleveland Milk
and Ice Cream Drivers Union, which
is fighting an injunction suit brought
by Cleveland milk brokers to prevent
the milk drivers from carrying out an
agreement with Cleveland milk dis
tributors whereby they are to employ
only union drivers. The case was
taken under advisement.
Charles Auerbach, attorney for the
brokers, argued the agreement was
unconstitutional and an attempt to
regulate the price Of milk. William
Corrigan, attorney for the Drivers
Union, and C. A. Quintill, represent
ing the Telling Bell Vernon Co. said
the agreement was proper one
made in line with the policy of col
uective bargaining and that the
closed shop pact had averted strike
late in 1887.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-25
Court Of Appeals
Reversed In Death
Widow To Receive Awdrd
For Death Of Salesman In
iuYed In His Home

Columbus, o. (OLNS).--The Court
of Appeals of the Third District has
been reversed by the Ohio Supreme
Court in a decision in the case of
Ethel Outland against the Industrial
Commission for death award for the
loss of her husband
Omar Outland, an automobile sales
man in Bellefontaine, on Christmas
Eve, 1894, started for his apartment
to obtain his auto keys and prospect
book, having told his wife and daugh-
ter that he was going to see a pros
pect. When the daughter returned
home later she found Outland dead at
the foot of the stairs from a frac-
tured skull.
The Commission denied the death
claim, holding that it did not occur
in the course of his employment. Com
mon Pleas Court of Logan County
held for the widow. Court of Appeals
reversed the Comman Pleas Court
Now the Supreme Court, by four
to-three vote, reverses the Court OF
Appeals and sustains the Common
Pleas Court in holding that the widow
is entitled to the award for the death
of her husband. Voting for the
award, Williams, Day, Myers and
Hart Dissenting, Zimmerman, Wey-
gandt and Matthias. The minority
contend that if death was accidental it
happened at his home, under circum-
stances indicating he was in no way
connected with the duties of his en-
ploNment.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-25
TED THE CHOPPER

We have brother by the name of Ted
Of British decent, I've heard it said.
For looks and shape, he's not SO hot,
But work he can and does a lot.
At working plates, he's pretty fair,
But when on ten-inch, he's a bear.
He makes his buddies look like fops
When he gets run Of ten-inch chops.
I've been told he can't sleep at night
If and when he quits there's chops in
sight.
If, of ten;inch ware the racks are full,
He will work like hell and sling the
bull
He chews and smokes and drinks his
rye,
But after all he's pretty good guy.
Member l.. L. No. So
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-25
PROTECTIVE MEASURE

The union shop is not device to
compel workers to join union. 1t is
protective measure adopted by
workers to prevent employers from
destroying advantages gained by union
organization. Union workers have
established by their combined efforts
high American standards of living and
work. They refuse to work side by
side with non-union men because they
are determined to maintain and i'm
prove their working and living stand
ards.-Wiliam Green.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-25
NOT MIQUE UNDER REBUQUE

A love-sick young swain in Dubuque
Serenaded his love with uque,
But her cross atrabilious
Old paterfamilious
Came and threatened the youth with
his duque.
Who responded in accents of pique:
Sir, | like not the words that you
spique,
And unless you can scrap,
You bald-headed old yap,
Id advise you some refuge to sique. y
Ere the fracas that followed was
checked
They were both almost totally wrecked
But they parted with whacks
Of good will on the backs
And professions of mutual respecked
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-25
MOMMY DEAR'S
EXAMPLE
J. ELLEN BAKER

"Mommy dear, tell me a story
something you did when you were a
little girl" jamie climbed into the
sleepy-hollow chair with her mother,
her bright blue eyes eager with inter-
est and anticipation. Something you
really and truly did, Mommy.'
swell, dear, are you quite sure you
will not be fast asleep before l have
fnished?" asked Mrs. Tiffany, as she
gently stroked the curly locks of her
little daughter
Her thoughts flew back to the time
stories from her mother, principally
about things that happened when the
Yankees invaded the South. No, she
had no war story for jamie. Her story
began:
"One day, when | was about your
size, l walked into the dining room
just before lunchtime. Mother, may |
have biscuit?' | asked
"Your grandmother turned and Sc
lected the lightest, fluffest one on the
plate and handed it to me, saying,
will you have butter or jelly, dear?'
"'No, just the biscuit, please
"This had happened so often, during
the past week or two, that my
mothers interest was aroused. She
watched me go into the vegetable
garden and take my seat by row OF
young onions that We're just few
inches high, tender and pungent.
would pull up one at time, remove
the outer leaves, and proceed to cal
the tender shoots with my biscuit AS
soon as the biscuit had vanished | was
ready to resume my play. No, | was
not hungry at lunchtime!"
Mrs. Tiffany smiled and sighed. "It
seems but yesterday that l was 6
child, back in the old home," she mur
INJURED to herself. jamie was almost
asleep.
Nothing more was thought OF
Mommy dear's story until few days
later.
"Mommy DEAR" came from little
jamie, "may Baby Ruth and go to SET
Grandmother We will come home thu
minute you telephone for u.s.
Mrs. Tiffany readily consented, fol
it was a daily occurrence to go tt
Grandmother's The very sight of th'
home made the children hungry, fo,
Fe was Away something goct
waiting for them: "Just tell YOU
grandmother I'll be over little later,
she said.
But when Mrs. Tiffany entered thu
beloved living room of her old home
her mother was sitting erect in thu
ladderback chair, her eyes swapping
with Indignation. Two little girls sa
opposite her, eyes lowered, finger
twisting the sashes of their dresses.
"Daug hter," Grandmother an
nounced, speaking with unsmilinf
lips, as she arose and moved towar'
the outer door, ''just Sc what Jani
and Ruth have done. My little sprint
onions! Pulled up by the roots! Row
and rows of them!"
Mommy dear smiled, but with gen
uine chagrin. jamie and Ruth had fol
lowed in her footsteps much too re
alistically. Thereafter, her true storie
were chosen with much greater dis
cretion.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-25
3 . q . . . q . . q . Q . . .
|. What Labor
!. Contributes
) BY DIR. CHARLES STELZE
4 = 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 = + = + 4

Before business can absorb the
jobless, employers must have the
money to create new jobs" it is said
by employers of labor, and just now
it is being repeated by certain poll
ticians. There's no doubt about it
but it should not be forgotten that
workers themselves would be making
most valuable financial contribution
in such transaction.
We are informed that for each
worker employed, the steel industry
must furnish s11 ,0C0; the manufactur
ing industries must furnish 5000;
and the ordinary business must put up
81 600. But each worker as he enters
industry represents an approximately
outlay of $4,000 by the parents of
the worker, the State, and other pub
lie institutions. Thus, the average
worker comes into the plant as the
equivalent of a $4,000 machine, and
he usually more than matches what
the inventor is asked to spend in order
to create job for him.
| Furthermore, the worker must spend
most of his wages to pay for his per-
sonal "upkeep and repairs" He pro-
vides his own food, clothing, and
housing, and he is responsible for
keeping up his health, so that he may
continue to be good producer. A very
small percentage Of his wages is spent
for his cultural life and for his leisure
activities" although, it should be said,
these also add to his value as work
er. If he should drop out Of the plant
for any reason, another worker, of
equal or even greater value, may be
secured upon the same terms. Upon
this basis, the approximately 40,0C0,-
eco wage-earners in the United States
to whom this would apply, have a
value of S400,O00,000 600. According
to latest reports, this equals the wealth
of the United States as ordinarily cal
culated
Whatever may be said regarding
what others have paid to help support
the public institutions which had a
part in the preparation of the Ameri.
can worker, all of the arguments fai
when they are applied to the millions
of foreign-born workers in Industry
who came to this country full-fedged
ready for job. They were prepared
at the expense of the countries from
) which they came. This is particularly
true of the so-called refugees" large
numbers of whom are technically
trained men and women.
1t is reported with great concern
that the fifteen largest banks in New
York City are "waging a losing fight
because 1921 of their cash assets
amounting to something over $1,000,
100000 are idle" If 10,000,000 work
| ers in this country are unemployed
they represent an idle" cash value o.
s100,O 100000, and many of these
too, are "waging losing fight" Tht
biggest problem facing America toda!
is how to put the "idle workers" ant
: the "idle money at work so that the,
may both win their fight But don't le
US forget that all real wealth is simpl,
stored-up labor.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-25
CHARLES +. WILSON

Funeral services for Charles E. Viii
son, 62, pottery jobber here for the
last IS years who died Monday morn
ing at his home at TIT Sophia street,
were held Wednesday at 10 a, m. in
st. Aloysius Catholic church with Rev.
Father William P. Maxwell, assistant
pastor, officiating. Burial was in st.
Aloysius cemetery.
Mr. Wilson was born in East Liver
pool, son of Charles Wilson and
Anna loft Wilson. He was a member
of the Elks lodge. He leaves his
widow, Mrs. Elizabeth O'Donnell Will
son; two sons, Edwin Wilson and Don
nell Wilson Of this city; three broth
ers, Albert Wilson, Frank Wilson and
Harry Wilson, all of East Liverpool;
two sisters, Mrs. James Rigby and
Mrs. Robert Milby, both Of East Liv-
erpool and three grandchildren.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-25
AID FOR THE AGED FINANCED

Columbus, Q. (OLNS).-Tom Nc
Cav, chief of the State Division of
Aid for the Aged, has been advised
that the U. S. Social Security Board
has approved federal grant of $4,-
379,775 in financing Ohio's aid for the
aged program during the fiscal quar-
ter ending June 80. The Federal Gov
ernment and the State each pay 50
per cent of the cost in carrying the
old age assistance program.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-25
Dies Unit Will Probe
Communism In Schools

Washington, d. c. The House
Committee on Un-Americanism is
planning hearings con Communism in
universities and Schools" Chairman
Dies of the committee announced. One
committee investigator, Mr.. Dies said,
is studying textbooks in the search for
material opposed to American princi-
pies and institutions.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-25
253 Employers Violate
N. Y. Compensation Law

Albany, N. Y.-Miss Frieda s.
Miller, State Industrial Commissioner
reported that 285 New York City en-
ployers were criminally prosecuted
during March for neglecting to carry
workmens compensation insurance
which is mandatory under State legis-
lation. Of this total, 253 convictions
were obtained with fines aggregating
S1,724.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-25
BECHT RESIGNS AS PRESIDENT

Lima, Ohio. (OLNS).-John Becht,
President of the Lima Central Labor
Union, has resigned as head of the
Central Body, due to his increased
duties as Secretary of the Building
Trades Council. Alvin Garlock, Vice
President, succeeded Becht as Presi-
dent
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-25
THOMAS L. CRANSTON

Thomas l.. Cranston, rs, formerly of
Canton, died Friday, April 19 at 1850
p. m. in the home of his son, Edward
Cranston, in Westfeld, after a nine
day illness.
Mr.. Cranston was born in Washing
ton county, son of William Cranston
and Isabel Cranston. He was farm
er and lived in Marietta before going
to Canton where he resided for about
13 years before coming to East Liver
pool a few months ago. He was a
member Of the Methodist church.
He leaves three other sons, George
Cranston of Akron and William
Cranston and Charles Cranston of Sc
bring; four daughters, Mrs. Bertha
Lucas of Cambridge, Mrs. Jennie
Young and Mrs. Ada Robinson of Can
ton and Mrs. Lulu Stephens of Akron;
two sisters, Mrs. Elizabeth Bennett
and Mrs. Rose Tape of Marietta; is
grandchildren and IL great-grand-
children.
Services were held Monday at l p.
m. in the Martin funeral home with
Rev. William Dwight Heaston, pastor
of the First Methodist church, oftici-
ating. Burial was in the Forest Hill
cemetery at Canton.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-25
OBITUARY :
. = 4 = = = = 4 4 . . . = . . Z
GEORGE RUSS, SR.

Sebring, O.-Native of England and
a resident here 80 years, George Russ
Sr., 73, died at 2:32 a. m. Friday in
the Salem Central Clinic following two
weeks illness with pneumonia.
Mr.. Russ was born December 3,
1866, at Crook Durham, England. He
was a retired kiln placer, was MEM
ber of the United Presbyterian Church
and the Knights of Pythias, and held
honorary membership in the National
Brotherhood of Operative Potters.
Surviving are two daughters, Mrs.
David Moss and Mrs. William Taught
of Sebring; one son, Sebert Russ of
Beloit; a sister, Charlotte Russ in
England, and two grandsons. His wife
and two sons, Walter and George Jr.
preceded him in death.
The home at 1856 East Michigan
avenue was the place of funeral SER
vices at 2:30 p. m. Sunday and burial
was in Grandview cemetery.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-25
Home Education
''The ChiId's First School II the
Family"-FrOebel

Issued by the National Kinder
J gaften Association, 8 West 10th
Street, New York City. These arti-
cles are appearing weekly in our
columns.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-25
WELL INFORMED

Book Agent: "Don't you want to buy
an encyclopedia to give to your wife ?"
Old Krusty: Don't need one. My
son is lust home from college,
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-04-25
RESOLUTIONS OF RESPECT

Whereas, Almighty God has fit to take from midst
friend and fellow worker Brother William Amos sae ana
the members of Local Union No. Evans ve nd
recognize the loss of this brother who respected and
of his shop and fellow workers. therefore be
Resolved That We the members of Local Union No shall
of his pleasant
evidence sympathy and esteen it is hereby further
Resolved extend profound sympathy to the family
copy resolutions be published official Journal the
Poers Herald copy spread the minutes of the local and
family Also that
in mourning for period of thirty days
NICHOLAS WINTERS
SYLVESTER HAWKE,
ARTHUR S. HUFFINE,
Committee, L. u. No. 5.
Evening star., 1940-05-31

BUICK 1885 4-door trunk sedan model
Al. dandy motor, good rubber very clean
car; only 500. Always A. better deal at
Evening star., 1940-05-31
LEGAL NOTICES.
SHERLEY. FAUST = WILSON.
ATTORNEYS for Receiver.

IN un'sa ss sEs,.. sD1sTRIsT Is1 cognT Or THE
XouNG; ,,cIJS EeesIiysT, The commercis! ma:
Nfs1FREDERiScSK D. NS Yo6Sa 65SSeafs0sINE Is Ree.ysr
of the Commercial National Bank Of Wash
Sa. eesved sm oef = ns from Court Sn thS
to psfhase ae f four
receivable, judgments overdrafts. and other
total book % Saiae taa saa.iss navans de
petition herein on file with the CLERK @ OF Of
anis court and Is also open for inspection
Y a. the office of the Receiver at 1885 New
Gays between the hours OF 300 am. and
4:3u pm. and on Saturdays from am.
hsvinv 70 ~ noon and said Frederick, J. Young
tsat t,a. he has been authorized to accept such
omer by the Deputy Comptroller OF the
as r. sS subject to approyal of this Court,
tanning such authorization annexed to the
petltlon herein and dated May goth. 1910,
1919 0s oRbERHpr shs SSprt This ths Isth day q May
John ssla ~ " Hsrdell BE accepted and that said
SAFE. SAFE shail "a be ratified and confirmed unless
or Seiere ns ah q aay ashef
June. 1910 PROVIDED, however. that a
fSpy fSp WI q this ORDER Nsi be published in
least three times and once in the Weshl
lngton Law Reporter prior to the said 54th
foys gay oi - June 1870 the rst Of said publica
date and Provided further pio that 70 IN sabe sbe
event any higher ofier is to be made the
person making such increased offer shall
me oaer In the sale petition herein BY al
ieast sen n nve ,5%o per cent, and that the per
son making such increasec offer shall be
REQUIRED to submit the same to the once
o. o. ne Receiver at 1895 New York Avenue
~ Mfotlnwest tbn s on Or before twelve o'clock noon
assisnments of assets are to be made w,thl
3ut o. ,,1, recourse or warranty of any kind
y MEL w. O'DONOGHUE Justice. (Seai1
MI Irue copy. Test: CHARLES e. STEW
ARI All CLERK BY RICHARD j. KiRKLAND.
1,''t. Siefh my3l .je1 IA
Evening star., 1940-05-31

CHEVROLET 1899 de luxe coupe We know
the history of this car and can recommend
1t most highly; equipped with radio, heater
and white-waN tires: rich black finish is
unbiemished. Surprisingly low price for
top quality, Special terms because We do
our own financing. Only sr4s DOWN. or
YOUR old car. Steuart Motors, 9Th and
Y ave Phone MA 3n0O