davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1940-11-20
o9is DaiieafreaaS

@riebe bon ibnen iDor. Der alte
,,gatter" bate feline 5reuoe an oieieu
bemooiten Sdm0fern uno ben alien
Seloen, ,lno fprad gerne etipas @rie-
hild, beIonbers ipenit er gut anfge-
legt mar unb cine quite 3igarre ra,i-
den founte, 0anu tuar er poa bon
@ik.
SD iab aber feinen Stnbenten, nod,
Batter ST.. 2obnain; nur lab id, bob
redt biele ausitieseu, uuo borte, tpie
lie ale Hlattoeutid ipraden, tuie iie
es nod Deute tiin 1T apiiton. es ging
balS tpeiter, naboem audi bier cine
groBe Menge leerer Wildfannen ab-
aelaoen iuaren. RGbite Station: 8ree-
ie, idrie ser Statioucauer. Sd tuar-
tete aeipannt; 6as iuor iueine Citation.
DieIes Sotpn bate id nod nidt be.
adtet; es ioIlte ober GROCER iein als
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1940-11-20
usitt,usd, ben 20. Nobrm6rr 1910

sbouf pou, Osac, ono bere ore ioine
Innofes for Don. Wac ladte n1S
oadte: cine Snno iu1id)t bie anoere.
sic lpinften mir nod 81, llno Der 3ng
5oa 5ir gonIbrte nnb ,tabnt aobien
nuf.
SD 5dob nit n,einen 5atdeIs nod
Dem 8oipital 5ilm gater Senfen.
Dort fanb ib nod i'm Cuff einen
seil Ser friiberen @eieGidnft, bic iid
frob unterbielt. Batter 9el,fen, Son.
mann uno geters. Mne bret nod
il,nge &erren, 10 l,ngefdbr 5ebn Sabre
i'm 5elo. Sd tullroe roiig sen,pfongen
uno ber5lid millfomn1en gebeiBen.
SolImann meinte, id) Ionte gleih BET
ibm bleiben. Dod ib mar frcn1o ,,no
fannie nur einen - ionIt nidts bon
Der, 9euebiue Si05eie als 1lur, oaB
iie cine ieBr arnte 9iO5eie fei. Sd
tp1re bier muir tint gater Senfeu 5u
ieben nno meine ORDERS bon ibm 5u
befon1men. Sd blieb iiber Nad,t las
neine WeiIe am ,,dbIten Sag, erbielt
meine Ssnltruftionen fiir BEN 11ddItet
5onntag uno sing nit Dem 9 llbr
3ug moreens nod Sanoopal, Der ct.
tpas mod 10 llbr BORT aufa,n. Sn
8reeIe bate ib nibt einual ben al.
ten Serrn, 8ater al1guit Reiuefe, be-
i,td)t ben ih nod nibt fannie. Die
3eit .tuar 51 fur5 uno @ater Seufen
bradte midi gum Depot.
Sanoopal - bieB es; id itieg aus
uno iudte na6 Dem &irblein; bos
ib bom 3ug aus geieben bate. ei-
nige Mods peitlib bom 9epot ftau0
es am @d; elm @o15geballoe 1ruo 90.
butter oas Bfarrbaus (aud Sol5 atno.
5tpeiltodig). aaes idien mir ettuas
pernablaiiist, tueil ser Bfarrer frant
tuar, 90 bate bas l1nfraut iiberbano.
geuommen. 9ie Sausbdlterin ipar
re6t freunoltd lno gut. Sic bieB
CLARA gidnoun (iebt Sr. sc. Gre.
eoriana, B.S.S.g.) ,,no fam.. bon
sooos Nias, Sa.
- (Sortiebung folst) 49,. "
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1940-11-20
GtsanfeM ltn0 GriMmerMMsta
Bon gep. Traus 5uertges

Infer oamaliger Brofeiior emil
grigse fdpdrnte fir i'm. SD idalite
mid um nad Ser anitalt, Die ia Der
6erne I'M Sbatten lag. Ser 3us sos
iuieoer an ,no balo sins's nod Cunt
merfielo, elm absefalenes Neit. DAMN
sins's ourd Betseu uuo aornfeloer
tod Srenton, oas i'd, idon fanntc
uno nie persab, idon bon 8rummer's
9eiten ber. 3uerit Ser alte feib,
Sann Miible, Damn goalmtne. SD
ldaute aus bem Geniter, Oh id feinen
Soiepb ODER anop ober Bater @on5el
ieben tuiiroe. Nein, iein &irdlein nit
itol5em Eurm unb @lode, 1ilu,or<
thus Seim, nod ein paar sllte itiefel-
ten 30 berum, ionit feiner. Bie id
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1940-11-20
8aTenS

~SS6 modte einen biibIden 6dder",
iagte bie eleeante Dame im @eIddft.
v8itte iebr, ioa es ettpas BeIou.
beres fein?'
uSa; bor allen 9ingen elm 5ader.
ser sl1 meinem Seint paBt."
,.@ie pare es nit einem bauoge.
malteu 6ader "a" -:
Ohio Waisenfreund. [volume] (Pomeroy, O. [Ohio]) 1874-1953, 1940-11-20

@fitteH inter Batter Sehin9s Ganos.
leaten
(5ortiesung)
Wals iaB i9 in ser StraBenbabn
uuS nun sing es nit Geraiiel iiber
Die neue 8abn 12 Meilen lang nad
e.. ct. 2o1is gum Depot 9ort itano
atles bou bon 8oIf, oas auf sic fotn-
meuoen 3iise tuartete, oeun bier biel,
teri beiuabe ale 3iige ait, um Baiia-
eiere arfs,,nebmen. 9er 8. II. 8.
tsug fam balo iiber oie Bride,
bielt an: raa abooro", alle itiegen
ein uno balo bolt 6as 9ampfroB NIT
eetoaltigen 3iisen aus; iekte aber
,pieSer ab, als bie erlte Citation Gaiep,
bile erIdieu. Sier eas erlte fatbolis
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18
CLASSIFIED COLUMN

Advertisements under this head
viii be inserted In The Citizen at
the rate of one-cent tlcl a word
for each insertion. but the mini
mum for the first insertion In
every instance is twenty five
cents tzscl.
Advertisers should give their
street address as well as their
telephone number if they desire
results. f.
Payment for classified adver-
tisements Is invariably In ad-
vance. but regular advertisers
with ledger accounts may have
their advertisements charged.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18
SCHOOLS TO GUIDE
YOUTH In PROGRAM
(Continued from Page One)

Continued from Page One)
an understanding of the applica-
ton of their studies concerning
natural forces, expanding gases,
electricity, chemistry, ETC., as
they relate to power plants, air
planes, gunnery, technical cons
truction, machine operation, and
radio and telephone comunica-
ton. Health and camp sanitation
will also be featured.
Geometry and trigonometry
classes will make practical ap-
plication of mathematical princi-
piles and formulate to problems
in navigation, range finding, and
mechanical construction. Glasses
in mechanical drawing and school
shop will be provided opportunity
to apply their work to problems
faced in airplane repair and ma
chine shops, including such jobs
as wing construction, metal and
Sheetmetal working, blueprint
reading, wiring, radio repair, and
instrument reading and repair
Out-of-claSs clubs will be en-
couraged wherever a group of
boys become interested in ad-
vanced work or study.
The work will be designed as
exploratory units to develop an
understanding of general princi-
plies and to determine special abb
litieS and interests as well as
some initial skill in any field in
which a boy shows particular
ability. The program will be prin-
cipally for the purpose of gui-
dance and preparation for such
intensive training as the boys
may be expected to undertake
after graduation from high
school. either in college, or per-
haps. in a military or technical
training school
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18
Key West Players
Meet Tonight

Key West Players meet to-
night at the Art Center in
another of their regular meet
ings.
Ensign r. J. Craig will be the
speaker, delivering a talk on
Drama and the English Lam
guage".
The meeting will get under
way at 800 o'clock All visitors
in the city interested in drama
are invited to attend.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18
HELP WANTED

WANTED-Two young ladies, 10
to "a, neat, well hammered and
free to travel, to assist ME on
commercial tour throughout
Yellowstone Park and Mon
tana this Summer. Good earn
ings and all transportation fur
nished. Call in person from 5
to 8 p. m Room 2O2, Gibson
Hotel june18-1tx
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18
CHURCH ON WEDNESDAY,
SUMMING ON SUNDAY
CBy Associated Pressg

BUTTE. MONITOR the third
consecutive summer, Butte'S
United Congregational church
will have Sunday on Wednes-
day"
The Rev. Emerson w. Harris
says all church services will be
held on Wednesday, out of the
ordinary working hours, so they
won't compete with ''healthful
activity in the open" that many
office workers find to their Xix
ing on Sunday.
He added that the experiment
has been quite successful and
increased attendance" during the
two summer seasons it has been
tried.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18
DEATH TAKES YEAR
Bad Business For Morticidn
AND HALF HOLIDAY
AP Feature Service


REEDSPORT, Ore, June 10
Until a 79-year-old pioneer sue
cumbed early in March, it be-
gan to look as though death was
on a holiday in this southwestern
Oregon coast town
From December 6, 1898, until
March IL, 1910, the towns un-
dertaker looked vainly among
his 1900 neighbors for bust
ness. A man can't live on only
one funeral in a year and a half.
The towns two physicians,
Drs. H. G. EaStland and r. II.
Fields, and the Oregon State
Health Department said a COM
bination of good luck, caution
and "salubrious surroundings"
was responsible for the low
death rate.
Normally, about II persons
in every 1000 die each year in
Oregon. This compares with
1917 persons per 1000 throughout
the nation.
The last deaths before that OF
the oldster on March IL were
those of two men, 70 and 81.
Durig the holiday, two native
sons, both past IS years old.
moved to two other Pacific Coast
states in search of health. Both
died shortly after leaving Reeds
port.
The record is all the more
remarkable by the fact that haz-
ardous numbering and logging
operations employ many Of the
towns workers.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18
TRANSPORTATION
S. S. COLORADO

Steamship Colorado, of the
Clyde Lines arrived in
port this morning and locked at
the Mallory dock at 6 o'clock.
The ship brought 102 tons of
freight for Key West, among
which were Sc items for the naval
station and for the W. P. Thurs
ton Co., at the new hanger on
Trumbo Island, there were 101
rails.
The rest of the cargo consisted
Of miscellaneous shipments for
dealers in the city, which was
discharged at 8:45 when the ship
sailed for Tampa.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18
CARD OF THANKS

We take this means of express
ing our sincere thanks to our
friends and neighbors for their
many kind acts rendered us dur
ing our recent sorrow, the loss of
our beloved one, Ralph Aaron
Kemp. We are indeed grateful
to those who gave the use of
their cars. the donors of the
beautiful floral tributes and mes
sages of sympathy. May God
bless each and every one of you.
MRS. AARON KEMP AND
FAMILY. junel8-1tx
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18
REALTY TRANSFERS

Realty transfers recorded in the
county court house yesterday
were as follows:
Rosa Cruz to Emilio Romero
and his wife Teresa Romero,
those certain parcels of land
being lots Is and IS on the east
side of Elizabeth street running
100 feet square, for approxima-
tely, $4,000.
Paul E. RoSelle and wife Mary
r. RoSelle to Bernie c. Papy and
wife Pauline B. Papy, Lot 6, of
Square 6 part of Tract Is on
Washington street, for $40 and
other valuable considerations.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18
DIVORCE ACTIONS

Final DEGREES were recorded in
the county court house yesterday
IN the divorce suits of the follow
ing: Lena w. Evans versus VIII
liam NJ. Evans; Antonio Alcover
versus Valentino Alcover and
Rosario c. Coe versus Joseph w.
Coe.
In each of the foregoing cases
the grounds for divorce was set
forth as deSertion.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18
\ZlZlZlZ@
GOOD OLD DAYS
TO BE RECALLED
(Bx Associated Pre.s)

COLUMBIA. Mo-. June 10.
The Smallpox Glee club.
famous at the University of
Missouri. viii reunite at Co
1umbia this fall.
The club. says c. L. Brew
er, former football coach. has
"a lot of memories 10 re-
CALI.
In 1914. If made a tour of
the Southwest and Pacific
Coast. II was bloodhound
for five days. and then three
of IFS members came down
with smallpox.
Most of the others were
guaranteed In the railroad
car and carried TO a hospital
when they finally returned to
Columbia.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18
Enioyed Church Service

Mrs. w. T. Poe and friends, of
Birmingham, Alabama, left the
city this morning via auto on the
return trip home after a few
days visit here. They expressed
themselves as being nightly
pleased with their experiences.
and they especially enjoyed the
service at st. PauTs church last
Sunday evening. They stayed at
the Overseas Hotel.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18
REPUBLICAN PROSPECTS
PARTY IN TIGHT SPOT
NEED TRAINED WORKERS
EDUCATIONAL DEFECTS
WAR DEMANDS DELAYED
NAILS IN SOUTH AMERICA
URUGUAY A KEY POINT

The Republican National Con-
vention meets in Philadelphia
next week to face one of the
most difficult tasks which has
confronted a political party in
many years. Without knowing
whether the President will run
for a third term and beset with
the difficulty of framing suitable
planks on foreign affairs, the
Republicans take the stage ahead
Of their rivals.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18
Choral Group Meets

The newly-formed Romany
Chorus will meet at the Parish
Hall tomorrow evening at 800
o'clock. according to announce
ment by officers, who request
that all members be present to
perfect organization matters.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18
NOTES OF TODAY
Yacht-owner Leaves

Frederick Wagner, owner of the
yacht Wheeler, who had been
spending six months at Marque-
sas, arrived last night in Key
West and this morning left on the
early bus for Miami where he will
take a plane for a business trip
to New York.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18
On Way To Panama City

William Vassie left this morn
ing by bus for a visit with rela-
tives and friends in Jacksonville
and from there he will go for a
visit in Panama City.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18
Return From New York

County Commissioner VIM.
MOnSalvatge, mother in law
Mrs. Mary L. Baker and daughter
Miss FlosSie Baker, returned over
the highway Saturday from New
York, where they had been visit
ing Mr.. Monsalvatge's son, Will
liam. Mrs. Monsalvatge was a
member of the party leaving Key
West, and will remain with her
son for several weeks.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18
Leaves For Tampa.

Mrs Thelma Yelvington left
this morning on the bus for Mi
ami and from there will go to
Tampa. called there because of
an automobile accident suffered
by her mother, sister and nep-
hewe No "details of the accident
have been received by the family.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18

In view of the assumption by
this nation of an obligation to
prevent any foreign power from
dominating or controlling any
nation in the Western Henis-
phere, the development of in
trigue or the instigation OF re-
volutions in South American
and Central American countries
becomes a matter of grave i'm
portance to the United States.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18
COLLECTS STRING

DAYTON, Ohio William Blair
of this city has collected eight
and a half miles of string in four
years. Using a spiked thread
spool and a nut pick, he is max
ing rug from it which he ex-
poets to complete by 1916. -sf
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18
Price And Anderson Hsre

T. E. Price and Sam Anderson.
owners of Trumbo Island, left
over the highway at II o'clock
this morning for Miami, after a
visit to Key West, looking over
their holdings and meeting their
many friends.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18
On Miami Vacation

Mr.. and Mrs. Reginald Roberts
and daughter Fay, were pas
sengers leaving Oh the morning
bus for Miami, to enjoy vaca-
ton of two weeks.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18
Left For Alabama

Mrs. Edward Higgs and two
sons, Stanley and Hilary, left on
the morning bus for a visit of
two months with relatives and
friends in Georgiana, Alabama.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18
Kemp Goes To Miami

Marvin Kemp was a passenger
on the early bus this morning
going for a visit of two weeks
with friends in Miami.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18
HOW'S THIS FOR
SPEEDY JUSTICE?
CBy Associated Press)

(By Associated Preas)
HOUSTON. Tex. June Ia
a man was arrested for
shophfting. Twenty minutes
later he had been charged.
convicted. sentenced and
was in the rowdY wagon on
his way 10 the city farm 10
serve out his $50 fine.
II wanted speedy justice
and got IL. he remarked rue
fully.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18

The attention of American Of
ficials is focused upon Nazi &C
tivities in South America and
particularly upon German orga-
nizations in Uruguay John W.
White, writing to The New York
Times from Montevideo, says the
city is the headquarters of Nazi
political intrigue in several
countries. He points out that
Uruguay is of tremendous stra-
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18

Officials consider that the Ger
man invasion of Latin America
is political and possibly designed
to produce revolutions In these
nations. Consequently. there is
no surprise in the dispatch of
American warships to key har-
bors or in the steps being taken
by the Government to have
armed forces available for use in
an emergency.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18
MUSIC

THE ILLINGWORTH MUSIC
STUDIO. MIR. and Mrs. Haydn
llingworth, European Training.
Special Summer Session. Thor
Ough Instruction in Piano,
Theory, Band and Orchestral
instruments. els Elizabeth
Street. Phone lit.
June IL If
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18

There has been an overcrowd-
ing of certain professional lines.
with consequent lowering of
the ethical standards and prac-
tees and shortage of trained
experts along mechanical lines.
In the present emergency, prompt
steps will be taken to increase
the number of mechanical ex-
perts, but in the long run. the
nation must consider the neces-
sity of balancing its human re-
sources in order that the econo-
mic machinery of the nation may
function as unit and a maximum
efficiency.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18

Mr.. White points out that Uru-
guay's Atlantic Coast is charac-
terized by high headlands and
capes, ideal for large caliber ar
tillery. Several islands could be
fortified very easily and a naval
base in Uruguay would control
the River Platte zone from which
Great Britain secures vast sup
plies of wheat, meat and other
food supplies. He points out that
the products of Argentina, Uru-
quay, Paraguay and southern
Brazil, as well as some products
of eastern Bolivia and Western
Brazil. are shipped out of the
River Platte.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18

tegic and naval value to any
European power trying to es-
tablish itself on the South Amer
lean continent.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18

While the emphasis in educa-
tional circles has been gradually
moving towards vocational train
ing for young people, the move
ment has encountered handicaps
in the attitude of the young peo-
pie themselves. Too many stu
dents in the past have prepared
themselves for the professions, or
white-collar jobs, because the re-
wards have been more alluring
than those in prospect for me-
chanical experts.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18
ANSWERS TO
T0DAY'S DAILY QUIZ
Below are the Answers 10 Todsv's
Daily Quiz printed on PAGE z

!. D. w. Griffith.
2. Nine a. m.
3. Garand.
4 New York
3. The Department of Labor.
6. Up
z. AbStemiouS, facetious and
arSeniouS.
8. Grover Cleveland.
g. Fourteen, including the one
of May Is.
10. George Dewey at the Battle
of Manila.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18

Discussion as to the candidate
to be named. by the Republicans
continues, with observers giving
the edge to Dewey and Taft. The
Willkie campaign is securing con-
siderable favorable publicity and
the ex-Democrat is being men
toned as prominent dark
horse" prospect. Senator Vanden-
berg's prospects have not been
improved by his recent statement
in regard to aiding the Allies
short of war, which practically
amounts to a retreat from the
isolationiSt stand.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18

With the European War &C.
cupying the spotlight of public
attention in this country, do
meStic issues are not as important
as they were Nevertheless, the
Republicans must outline pro-
gram and do it in a manner that
will avoid the appearance of
creating division in this country
in the face of possible peril in in
ternational relations.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18

While the situation in Europe
may change considerably between
the present time and election day
in November, there is no way to
guess what will happen and the
platfOrm-makers will have to
tread cautious way to escape
the possibility of a dilemma if
events abroad take an unexpect-
ed turn.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18

For a number of years, the
United States has stimulated vo-
cational training under the
Smith-Hughes Act, in cooperation
with the states in providing a
trade education for young men
and women. Something like
5000 teachers are conducting
classes in public trade schools
providing thousands of students
with training along occupational
lines. In the present emergency
the trade schools will speed up
their activities in order to
strengthen the national expert
workmen who know how to make
tools do things.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18

AS the situation looks to this
observer, there is a prospect that
none of the candidates mentioned
will receive the nomination and
that in view of existing condi-
tions, the party will turn to
another man. Friends of former
President Hoover are suggesting
that he be considered and while
Governor Landon has taken him
self out of the running, there is
no way to keep the delegates
from thinking about his avail
ability.
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18
80. ~ At
gtkR ~M IHIMNGTON

HUGO SINS Special Washington
The Key West citizen. [volume] (Key West, Fla.) 1879-current, 1940-06-18

I[ZZZZZ[%I
The Daily Alaska empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 1940-06-25

get the primer job, and a plant
that makes the bushings to keep
your auto wheels from shimmying
turns out the fuses.
Smokeless powder is required. The
only such plant in the United States
could supply only 10 percent of the
needs of an army of a million men.
More plants are necessary.
Nearly every step requires more
machine tools from an industry
that's working night and day now.
The raw materials for the job
have to be pulled through the bot
tlenecks, too Cotton from down
south, either and alcohol from the
midwest, nitric and sulfuric acid
from all over the map
But you still haven't any ammu-
milton!
All of this stuff has to be as
sembled, and the only assembling
or loading plant in this country
is comparatively dinky affair OPP
Grated by the Government. More
of these are in the blueprint stage.
But it'll take a year and a half,
on the most conservative estimates,
to get any preparedness program
through the bottlenecksl