davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-11-16
Oppose Adjournment

NA>hlNoTO>-Chairmzn Ed
ward T. Taylor o the house an
preparations committee Friday or
2osed plans q administration lead
ers 20 adjourn congress next Tues
DAY
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-11-16
Name SO Lawyers to Assist
Men Filling Questionnaires
Attorneys Will Serve Without Pay and
No Charge Will Be Made to Selectees

all Of Pierce countys draft boards had dis
patched at least % Sectve Service quesonnares Friday
Inc county ADVISORY board Of Judge z. d. Hodge Merton
Elliott and Andrew Bera named SIS lawyers who will assist
reglstrans In filling out the eghnage nuestinnnalres
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-11-16

= Great Northern tan En- route %
Seattle TIE Tacomans ~ meet
WITH members g the Seattle
chapter following the dinner. re-
turning al II.3O p. n.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-11-16

As used today by realtors. our
word lot" comes from the PHI
grirns drawing lots for a division
OF ground
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-11-16
DEVOTIONAL SERVICES

Devotional services will be con-
Quoted by the Inspirationsl chorus
at Full Gospel Pentecostal chapel.
So. 25th and Tacoma ave. Friday
at S p. m. Refreshments viii be
served.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-11-16

Grcuses originated in the DAYS
n ancient Rome.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-11-16

DR.. Leroy now at e22 Rust
bldg. osteopathy. rectal diseases.
adv
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-11-16
INFANT DRAGGOO

Private funeral services for the
infant son Of Mr.. and Mrs. Keith
Draggoo. 451e No. Mullen. who
died Wednesday in a local hospital.
were held Friday At 1890 a. m.
from Mellinger's chapel. with
Elder A V. Bentz officiating.
Burial followed in New Tacoma
cemetery. Other than parents. the
boy leaves his grandfather. Will
lam MARKHAM OF Yakima
MRS. MARY WELLS
Mrs. Mary Wells. 70. OF sl2 No.
5th st. died AZ her home Thurs
day. She was a member Of the
Apostolic faith. She was born in
Indiana. Mellingsr will announce
the funeral
MRS. MILDRED GRAHAM
Mrs Mildred Graham. rs. Of
1910 So. 9th st, died Friday in a
local hospital. She leaves a daugh-
ter-in-lsw. Mrs. Frances Graham
Of San Jose. Cal. MeIlinger will
announce the funeral
INFANT MoRGAN
Infant Morgan. twin brother OF
the son OF Mr.. and Mrs. Csrold
Z. Morgan Of $500 South Tacoma
way. who died Wednesday in a lo-
cal hospital. died a few hours Ia
ter. Private funeral services for
both infants were held under ci-
rection Of Buekley-King.
FUNERAL SERVICES
Anton Gus-Ssturdsy. Q a. m
from Church Of the Visitation:
Rev. TT. Dominick Hack offiei-
sting: burial Calvary cemetery.
under direction o. Piper.
Mrs Carrie ZahArris- Saturday.
1880 a. m from Church Of the
Visitation: Rev. Fr. Dominick
Hack officiating: burial Calvary
cemetery. under direction Of Piper.
Frank Clifford Lawrence Sat
urday. 3 p. N from Pipsr's chapel:
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-11-16

rounds
adv
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-09-14
Pattern

II went be long now before it's
oaek-to-school. to work, TO busy
days. You'll find q striking en-
semble like Pattern <5l2, BY Anne
Adams. indispensable. TIE color
fal turban. cut In Just two pieces.
Ia = fashion headline" The dress
IS strikingly simple. with . to-
the-wsist back buttoning q
high, round neckline and a panel
ed skirt Yokes at the front
shoulders hold in nicely gathered
softness below. Have long. three
quarter or short sleeves. A wide
girdle, held together by hooks.
link buttons. bow or a clasp
gives a striking new touch. You
might have the bow Of vivid con-
trast, TO tie-up with the gay ur-
ban. Here's a style that's really
different"
Pattern ASIA 10 available in
junior miss sizes IL. IL, Is, ID. Is.
is. II and Is Size Is, dress. takes
AZ yards se-ineh fabric; bow and
turoan, / yard contrast.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-09-14
Man Admits His
Error 10 Judge

There's = wrong wsy - 70
skeat getting eat q the country.
as Ioha ffslfsf. -. sllss fifsr.
sxfisined n raiies Isl4ss Ia-seh
NsllerT Friaay
ffsifsr. nstivs ~ Poland. va
N court. ehsrHsd with soliciting
airs because Detectives nill
Turner snd Waiter Lssnick ssw
hin "noochlne- from pedestrians
downtown. ffslfsr tsstlfea he
hsd s<Fxsd six months recently in
klns eountY fer dsstroyine gov
eminent property Judge aallsFy
ssksd far TIE details
7 Thought I wanted q sst out
~ ne founfry snd hsek = 20
isnd explained rfslfsf 50 I
hfess sens windows IN ne Irnnai-
grafton building Il va = mls-
tsks" BE drsw = ao-asy tsrm
here
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-09-14

Send Is cents In coins for this
Anne Adams pattern. Write plain
ly SIZE, NAME. ADDRESS and
STYLE NUMBER.
Be best dressed woma an In
town" on a budget plan 4.
via the Anne Adams Book Of Pat
terms. This wonderful magazine
contains smart clothes for every
member of the family. from small
est small fry" TO over-fifty. And
even though you've never taken a
stitch before. the erystal-clear
sewing instructions that accom-
pany each simple pattern make
home-dressmaking easy fun. For
more style at less cost--order our
book today! Book IS cents. Pat
tern Is cents. Book and Pattern
together. IS cents.
Send your order to The Tacoma
Times. Pattern Dept.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-09-14
COP Chiefiain Sights Victory

Va 70 - IN the ipss general slsc.
ton N fact. we ind On checking
Up the reoarts Thursday On the
is1s primary thst ne total vote
easi fer many offices % Ne re.
publican ticket in Washington eoa-
sidsFably sxse~asd the total vote
cssi e. opposition Candidates o.
respective paaitians
There al not - any iona
'ceaf-talr e. tas SsS Deal can
diastss 10 roe into effles - n
ths 1910 general election snd they
sifi have = rssoft 10 their s~n
merits and efforts
Utes TAx sale
when checking up ths reeords
At the courthouse Thursday. me
sntTsnss D. The treasursfs sffles
as thfonfed elth people listen.
ing 10 the sale - scores u pieces
% property fihs many ether sales
hsid ths at tao Yesfsl which
people wha haa been thrifty
enough 10 eNn now were losing Al
tax sale
There wsre no sueh scenes
eight years ago here. OF anywhere
else IN our county before the
psopis were 80 hurasnsd with al
the nss direct and Indirect taxss
that they had to LET their prop.
ertY n In order o. at and ksep
their children halfway deesntiy
clothed % - 10 school which can.
not 10 done On NeW Deal WA
wages and law returns on aari.
cultural products
me people are gelns 10 revolt
In the ieso general election against
these conditions and against =
Dictatorship being etsup In peace
time IN the ens great country IN
the world where employed labor
silli has = voice a. 10 where and
At what wages they sork.
The New peal candidates
might - wsll start now looking
for something else 10 do. instead
- thinking they are going 10 stay.
OF Get. up 10 ths public trough
for smother two OF four years. %
"a create more new and burden.
some tss laws. and regiment ths
people into economic slavery
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-09-14

Predicting defeat ~ Democrats
IN November. snd giving he res-
sons. Paul Johns. f1srce county
Republican chairman. today issued
the following statement
Republican candidates an over
ths state rsei xsry Frsilfisd with
the results IN tuesdays primary
election
sPierc~ County Republican woms
en- clubs. ffc-AmefIea. Nsrss Re.
pnhilcan club. Pierre County Yaunr
Republicans. ana Republican can
didates appreciate the effnfts put
forth ~ voters IN Pierce county
q bring about the substantial
snti.New Deal ralns made oyvr
the 1854 primary election.
What fiappeaea
II Il heeofninr more common
practice for a lot II voters IN |.
primary eviction 10 vote 70 defeat
SINE one. This AS what happened
IN th~ governorshlr race. which
held the Rspuefcan vote lower
than IN the u : senatorshlp race
a Iet 81 snti-ooxsrner Martin
people ana snti-New DeaRrs had
q grudge an the governor and
voted for I'm, In order 10 take q
slap a the sovrnor. q. u was
generally conceded that the self.
STYLED senior statesman. vas the
only ore on the New Deal ticket
who had a chance "a heat Martin
in the primary.
ON the other hand. thousands o.
stsuneh Republicans voted for
Martin 10 defeat Dlll Also. mas.
much a. there was no EAST side
man up for governor on the Rspub.
lioan ticket. ntn picked up more
votes on the east aide than he
otherwise would have
No Cest-tali
History viii repeat itself IN the
is4o general sleetion In November.
AZ enough dissusted. independent
voters will vote for . change. as
they DID In isa7 and also vote
against the third term for the
president.
The ipa7 primary election did
not Indicate the landslide thsrs
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-09-14
JUVENILES QUESTIONED

ffssdom sas n prospect Friday
for tNe eaYs ard tso slfis II
juvenile sas. Asld overnight IN
isisn,iaa headquarters. after lAsy
Ssfs taken laie eustody ~ paace.
The sifls. sisters aged ~ sad IL
ssfs picked ap ~ ths nays. IL snd
10. IN "alnppY- driven by IN.
older baY. juvenile attendants sslf
The driver had no operators n.
csnss. the ear sas unit 70 -
driven, and the youngsters we're
unable 10 give = good account ZOE
being cut at iiiis . "a. authorities
stated.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-09-14
Wolf Mike Is Among
Victims OF Thieves

Auto thieves were active here
Thursday night. Walt Miks. a00i
SO. Steele 81. said his car was
broken into AZ SO. 9th and Broad
way. and that he lost a suitcase
and pair Of shoes. Roy Pisten-
burg, 1913 Fawcstt ave. parked
his car at SO. 18th and Market.
losing a new candid camera and
carrying case. binoculars and
case. eyeglasses and a flsshllght
to a looter. Bernard Goodman.
1918 Ea. Main st. Sumner. left
his car In Rhodes Bros. parking
lot. where q sweatsr. fire ex-
tinguishsr and carton Of oigarets
were taken.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-09-14
japanese Citizen
Loses Beer License

he stats iiquer haarf n otym-
pls Friday cancelled fhs beer
license ~ ths ohsyashl aree-ry.
issd broadway, for nisrspre=snt-
inH ownership ~ ths Eroesry n g.
curing The license Tne bard
found ths s~nsr ga q japanese
eitlssn ana rot silgihis q Aeld .
licsnss
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-09-14
LIGHT Walls Better
For Illumination

Dark walls absorb light just Al
n sponge soaks up water. A room
with dsrk-oolored walls which IL
not exceptionally well illuminated
by daylight requires moro artifi-
ciai light In the evening. With
dull, dark walls light Ia dim and
struggling. With clean. light walls
both electric bulbs and daylight
spread their radianes 10 better
advantage,
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-09-14
CHAPTER TWENTY-FIVE

1tAN A1R :" A4s W.
It was the playwright who H.
nally gave Ace his winning idea.
The play isn't tied up in any
way. Ace" he reminded the pro-
Queer. True. LaRue's contract
ruins your chance OF going on in
this theater. at least--or In New
York for the term OF your con-
tract. Fortunately that closes
June first In the meantime there
isn't any reason In the world why
the show can't be taken to Phila-
delphis. or Pittsburgh. Chicago
any one Of q dozen places, for the
rest Of the season.
1T will receive plenty OF press
notices wherever YOU take IL. You
can be sure Of that. Jerry could be
mediocre In the role and yet get
record-breaking crowds just be-
cause of the publicity we can COM
mand.
"LaRue's a tradition on Broad
way rather than an actress. Ace.
You know that yourself when you
stop 10 admit IT, Much OF her
fame has been built up by good
press asenting. At heart LaRue's
domineering and overbearing--
everybody knows H. She hasn't
tried to be nice 10 her friends.
She's ridden over them rough
shod. That refusing to give q Grip
pied girl her autograph the other
day In just an illustration. The
same folks who crowded into the
theater 10 see her will crowd into
IN thester to see Jerry Just be-
cause In their hearts they're tic
killed. pink 10 give LaRue a black
eye. That's the way with the pub
lie. you know. Wherever you take
the play youil get huge press no
tees.
And when the legal difficulties
are cleared away and you can
come back into New York in the
fall. you'll still be getting press
notices. The publicity value Of
this thing Ia knockout. II
couldn't have happened better"
LIKE Taxinw Ride
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-09-14
IESI ANSWERS

Below are the answers 10 tes
questions printed on Editorial
page. .
/. One hundred and twenty
eight.
2. No.
3. New Hampshire.
4. Baseball player.
8. Henry A. Wallace.
8. The surveyed line between
Pennsylyanla and Maryland.
7. Classical god Of the sea.
a Edith cavell.
.. The Gunpowdsr piot
10. Nearest the highway. or In
between.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-09-14
BY CYNTHIA GREY

Autumn IS here again. vacation time Is over and it's
definitely back to work-and back to schoofo most Of us
with the coming Of fall problems are brought to mind
are they old ones renewed At any rate is the aim
IL this department to aid the reader wherever possible Our
first letter Is from Mrs R. W. H. and concerns ink spots
|She writes: r.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-09-14
Time Spoiled

Dear Miss Grey: The person
who wrote some time ago and de-
clared a constant arguer IL q
bore, certainly knew what abe was
talking about. My husband and ]
accepted an invitation to q party
the other evening and anticipated
good time. Well, we had any
thing but a good time. for it was
our misfortune to meet q man
and his wife who spent the whole
evening arguing. They argued
about everything that was men,
toned and nearly caused q riot
when they got started on poll
tics.
agree with the writer who
said, Just what the chronic ar
guer does to prove his super-in-
telligence 10 hard to figure out.
Certainly he never proves 1t by
his windy assertions"
The person who argues con-
SANITY usually lacks the intelli-
sence to realize he is wasting his
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-09-14

Seems exactly AZ though I'm
taking q rfde On a tobogssn. +"
Jerry told her daughter the next
day. First I'm way down In the
trough and then I'm climbing out
again like . comet. Last night the
show was closed. I'd had my
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-09-14
HELD on CHECK CHARGE


After voluntarily guaranteeing
himssif TO police. Ronald John
son. 20. was held In tho city jail
Friday for Investigation Involving
issuance Of bad ebscks. johnson
walked up To Officers J. q. Lyons
and Herman schnuggsr Thursday
night and said he had forged .
welfare check ut . local Erocsry
store. Detective John Psalson Of
the check detail " probing his
activities.
- a-s-sas-saaaa
II you're not uslng u. sell II with
Fast Action Times Want Ad
Phone Main 1881.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-09-14

Luxury be yours through your own hond~~or Crochet
this lovely pineapple design in string finer cotton and oks
oroe or so you prefer Poten 1897 contons
directions for rokno squoe Illustrations OF IL and stitches
noeros required photograph Of soUoe Send
coin ond for this pattern to The Tocoo Times Nee
dlecro Dept Write plony pattern number. your ond
oddfexx.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-09-14
Black Dresses
And Sun-Tan
Don Mix

Let your nrst fsn dre=s -
black isn't the hest availaole
fashion sdxice Cor the d.rkfv
suntanned eeaaty.
II shs firmly intends 20 keep
right On taking sun baths a. ionk
as the sunshine remains warm
and sunny. and - retain her coat
o. tan - leng e possible. she n
probably find brown. gray. olive
green OF = warm yellow : happier
choice.
Black mst isn't e heoorulne 10
suntanned arms ana threats - Il
Il 10 saflny white cnes II should
fashion the second. rather than the
first. fall dress
BROWN GOES
WELL WITH TAN
Brown ought 20 be flattering
with any shade Of tan worth
fighting 10 keep. With H. an or
snae or yellow scarf ana iipetiek
and nan polish that are yellow
red rather than hlns-red would
be chic.
The new stuffed olive" COM
hination-olive green with pi.
miento reds perfect for the
beise-skinned.
Beige and red. the color CON-
bination darling Of the hour. Il
made 10 order for the suntanned.
II YOU are very youns. Try a beige
corduroy dress or suit about the
color Of your akin. with a red scarf
or q red hat
POWDER MUST
ALWAYS MATCH sNIN
IL you're not % young. consider
one OF the new. roagh-surfaced
silks or shssr wools In soft beige
and brighten II with . dash o.
scarlet.
Naturally. any chic woman
stieks 10 her dark. summer shade
Of powder until her akin becomes
light again. lts . mistake. sim
ply because you want your first
fall dress 60 be black. 10 start
putting light powder over dark
skin In the hope that the suntsn
won't BE- noticed. Powder always
should match exactly thu shade
Of the skin on which II IL applied.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-09-14
Notes of Thanks

NOTES OF lndnkS
Dear Miss Grey: Recently I was
the guest Of a friend in another
city. While visiting her, a num-
Der Of her boy friends took me
out. Should write to these men,
now that am home! I want to
get all my thank you" cards off
Immediately. BETTY.
Politeness may be overdone.
In this case, / think you would
be OVERRIDING it a bit by writing
to these young men. 1t stands
TO reason you thanked them
when you left them and that il
enough.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-09-14

Dear Miss Grey; VIII YOU please
h,n me how 20 remove some bad
.k spots from q lowered lunch
.sn CLOTH MRS. r. w. II.
Dear Mrs. r. w. H: This de-
rsrtments first suggestion would
+ that YOU Try the following
methods first on a rag or blotting
|psper, or preferably. on q piece Of
he same material for it would be
pity TO remove any OF the floral
pattern.
/ Best quick way, and ink stains
klways come by surprise, In to
hover the spot with starch. corn
Huesl or flour-even salt--and blot
|tp that way a. much az possible.
|Prhen rub with lemon juice and
kussh with clean warm water. II
&she stain doesn't come out. apply
femon juice again. Another way
Is to spread the cloth. previously
|we<. over a pan OF boiling hot
svater and rub lightly with a
Feather dipped in muriatic acid or
.u~ the end Of the bottle stopper.
rhen wash quickly in hot water.
rnce in diluted smonis and wash
srain. Ink spots also can be
peaked in turpentine and then
washed.
Dear Miss Grey: Win you or
|your readers please tell me what
can be done with oily hair. Three
or four days after my hair ia
washed. 1t becomes 30 oily and
|stringy it will not hold a wave.
Since I cannot afford an experts
advice or expensive hair treatment,
} would greatly appreciate any in
Formation you can give me.
v. B. s.
Dear V. B. s.: Since an oily
scalp Ia not q healthy scalp. It
would be wise for you to brush
your hair at least Is minutes each
day. Also. shampoo your hair
once a week. using pine tar soap.
Oily hair, the same a. an oily skin,
denotes too rich q diet. Therefore
cut down on chocolate, nuts and
other rich foods.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-09-14

ume-for he never has real in
formation TO hack up hi. srgu-
ments and therefore IL anything
but q convincing person.
LIZA.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-09-14

Back 10 Chicago - Joan could
not get her mind IN working
quickly. Going hack 70 Chicago
meant a great deal 10 her mother.
but II meant = great deal 70 Joan.
too.
You're going back. Jerry"
Joan said At last. slowly.
No matter what happens. dar-
ling. you're going back. You're
going 10 have your triumph right
in the old home community. what
do you think Of thaty Dad let you
divorce him. GRANDMOTHER chased
you away.
"That's because you were .
simple little country girl who
loved your babies and your hus-
band very much--maybe too much.
You weren't q somebody or other
from Virginia whose folks came
over on the Msyflower. Your folks
were just nice. decent. Cod-fear-
ing country people. 20 Grsndmoth-
er Radzell knew they didn't belong
in the social register.
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-09-14

Well, you're going back. dsr-
Ing. no matter what happens.
You're going 10 queen IL over
everybody. You'n capture them
all BY storm. Dad VII ~ coming
10 zee you-the frezt Jerry. the
famous actress. Why. he'll fan in
love with you all over again. Hell
beg you 70 marry him. Jerry"
"Iftue-nfeaae nas... S<rse
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-09-14

Joan stopped suddenly. gazing
IL her mother with deep interest.
Mother. you're white a. q sheet
Your lips are trembling. I didn't
mean 70 hurt your feelings. have
II II Just seemed to me % much
like . fairy tals--Just like q tale
out Of an old book"
IT = like . fairy tale. June. I"
Jerry said with trembling lips.
like you ssy. II just couldn't
happen We're dreaming all this
You'd think u a perfect fairy
tale II u could happen. Jerry
Joan asked with sudden under
standing.
lcontanssd On Page le. Column -
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-09-14
Many Problems Brought TO Mind
With Advent of Autumn Months

Close OF Summer Vocation Tine Ushers in New CON-
Plesifies; Methods for Removing nk Spots Given
The Tacoma times. [volume] (Tacoma, Wash.) 1903-1949, 1940-09-14
BY PRISCILLA WAYNE

chance and fame was over.
Now Ace tells me there's plen-
~ Of fame ahead. He's taking the
show out of town. There1l be an
enlarged cast. a bigger orchestra.
better staging. and new costumes
We're to give the show a good
workout somewhere out Of town
and then back 10 New York in the
fall.
BY that time Ace viii have
squslched LaRus and wen be all
set for . New York triumph"
Joan put fingernail polish on her
nails preparatory 10 a date with
Tony. Having had these things
done for her all OF her life II was
astounding how quickly and ex-
pertly abe was learning to do them
for herself.
Where does Ace plan 10 take
the show' Philadelphia"
To Chicago
No. he's chosen Chicago" Jerry
said slowly. June darling. I'm
not sure that like II or not. I'm
not sure that have the nerve
and the strength 10 70 back to
Chicago. Once, you know. darling.
q long time ago I said that I
never would 90 back"
Joan put down the bottle OF
fingernail polish quickly. She sat
looking At her mother In dismay.
Back to Chicago. jerry You're
going back after all these years ?"
IF 60 you're going too. June. /"
Jerry said. you were just a baby
In my arms when we came sway.
Maybe l ought 10 tell Ace we
should take the play some other
place. Maybe ] can make him I'M
derstand that I couldn't 70 back
to Chicago. Maybe ought not
even TO think OF going back"
Golns RaeL