davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-03-18
A TRAGIC LESSON

1.-THE apartment house fire in Charlotte in
L which eight died and several others were
gravely injured, offers a shocking example OF
the price cities pay for Inadequate fire pre-
~vention.
This building in which many families made
their homes was no exception to the type OF
dwelling places allowed to exist in most
is duplicated, as to fire risks, almost every
where.
Because of the original cost and the great
expense of replacing them with safe build
ings. as free from hazards Of fire as engineer
ing skill and good workmanship can make
them. in combination with materials most i'm
p~ervious to flames, it is the regretable GUS
tom of authorities to let them linger on as a
definite menace to mortal life.
Charlotte probably has learned its lesson.
It is likely that the authorities will be zeal
GUS henceforth in enforcing all fire regula-
tions in apartments, hotels and business
buildings. They even may go SO far as to
condemn some, and require their demolition,
as imperiling public safety.
II. they do, the tragedy at the Cutlery, ter
rible as it was, will have served a purpose.
If it also rouses fire departments in other
North Carolina cities to make extraordinary
inspections and enforce ordinances against
fire hazards, it will be doubly helpful.
Wilmington has been exceptionally FORUM
ate in it's fire record, partly because it lacks
any number of apartment houses, but more
particularly because its fire department is
above par in efficiency; But this does not
mean that Wilmington is immune. It has
many fire traps, and all buildings have not
been adequately protected against spread Of
flames
An example of this was. found when flames
broke out in a Princess street cafe recently.
Firemen were at a disadvantage from the
start. Inside stairways were blocked by trash;
upstairs rooms were piled high and obstruc-
lively with discarded stuff.
That the flames were speedily subdued was
due wholly to the training and experience of
the firemen. Next time the flames may get
too great a start before discovery, and the
firemen may be impotent to put them out be-
cause of the blockaded approach.
That Princess street episode, coupled with
the Charlotte fire, points the need Of strict
est enforcement of regulations here, to save
Wilmington from a disastrous fire.
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-03-18

He adds that the book contains a memoran
dunn by Count JAN SZEMREK, Polish secretary
Of state for foreign affairs, concerning a tall
between GoER1Ne and the late Marshal Pill
suDsK1, on February Is, 1885, as follows:
In his interview with the Marshal,
Herr Goering brought up the Russian
military problem. At this time, he sug-
gested a common Polish-German march
against Russia and represented the adj
vantages which Poland could obtain in
Ukrania from such action.
The Polish White Book, following the Brit
ish Blue Book, the French Yeloao Book and
the German White Book, stresses the prom
ises made by HITLER to respect the Polish
frontier and the statutes governing the Free
State of Danzig.
Beyond confirming an almost universal
conviction that HITLER couldn't tell the truth
in any circumstances, it is not apparent what
good purpose the White Book can serve. Yet,
it afforded the exiled Polish government op.
portunity to get a load off its chest, and so
is to be counted worth while.
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-03-18

ham A. Barden of New BEN III
cumbent, Zeno B. Spence Of Gou''
boro and Charles l. Abernethy' ''
Of New Bern, democrats, ana Ju''D
T. Gaskill of Goldsboro, repuO''
can.
Running in the Sixth district @'
Carl T. Durham Of Chapel Hill "
cumbent, oscar Barker OF Dufha~'
Ed r. Hanford of Burlington DIV
John W. Caffey of Greenso0'0'
democrats, and Gillian Glissom u
McLeansville, republican.
Eighth district candidates are W.
o. Burgin of Lexington, Inculrp'
Giles Y. Newton of Gibson -
Deane of Rockingham, Bob otes |S,
III, of Rockingham and D. u .s
lips of Southern Pines, denlo', n';r.
and E. D. B. Harding Of l""""'
Vile, republican.
Candidates in the nth are AsVH
lon Weaver, incumbent, sam ii
Cathey and Earle Donnahoe, ~
Asheville democrats, ana ma Nh,
Frank jarrett of DiIlsbofo' lep'''
can.
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-03-18
QUOTATIONS

A new society, stronger and better in every
way, should come to replace our present civili'
zation. This always happens, either accidentally
or as the result of the efforts of great states.
men and leaders.-John Haynes Holmes OF
Community church, New York.
1 would like to see the President r%e-noninat-
ed by the democrats. I would like to see this
third term issue decided by the people.-Repre
sensitive Hamilton Fish (Rep, N. 70
The buccaneers of washington with their
broad powers answerable to the executive OF
the government have taken control.-Wendell
Willkie, president, Commonwealth and South
ern Power corporation.
There is no question but that the Germans
will lose the war. The morale factor alone
makes an Allied victory certain. Archduke
Otto Won Hapsburg, pretender TO Austrian
throne.
In spite of government dogma officially dedi.
Gated to the economic Importance OF lndivid.
uals, the growth Of great organizations In
America has been amazing.-Thurman Arnold,
assistant U. S. district attorney. .-
Liberty has become doing as you piease, and
that is not freedom.-Msgr. Fulton j.. Sheen,
professor of philosophy. Catholic university,
Washington, D. c.
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-03-18
MANY INCUMBENTS
WILL RACE AGAIN
Continued From Page One)

three republican candidates for o
efnor, there may also be a repub.
llcan second primary. The date for
the run-off primaries is June %.
Except for the positions of cover.
o and lieutenant governor, repub.
llcan candidates will be unopposed
IN the party's primaries.
The spotlight probably will focus
on the contests for governor, leu
tenant governor, Third district con
gressman. Eighth district congress.
man and 18th district
a Of the large number Of en-.
tries in those races.
Contesting for the democratic
guoernatorial nomination are 7. M.
broughton and A. J. Maxwell both
or Raleigh, l.. Lee Grayelv of
Rocky Mount, W. P. Horton of
Plttsboro, Arthur Simmons of Rrr.
llngton, Paul D. Grady of Kenly and
lhomas E. Cooper of Wilmington.
republican candidates are Robert
II. MCNEIL Of ~statesville, John R.
norman of Burlington and George
M. Pritchard of Asheville.
IN the race for lieutenant cover
nor are r. L. Harris of Roxboro.
l.. A. Martin of Lexington, W. Err
sklne Smith of Albemarle and Dan
Iompklns Of Sylvia. democrats, and
). Forrest Witten of Salisbury and
H. b. Leavitt Of Asheville, republi.
cans.
Third district candidates AFRO cro.
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-03-18
Funeral Services Are
Held For Mr.. Duncan

CHADBOURN, March II. - Flu.
neral services for Cicero Duncan
Al, Of Chadbourn, who died Thurs
day afternoon in the Veterans hos.
pital at Columbia, S. c., were held
al 2 o'clock this afternoon from
the Mount Sinai Baptist church.
The Rev. George R. Hunt con
Quoted the services and Mr.. Duncan
was buried in the church cemetery
with military honors.
P%allbearers we're: Garland suggs,
Walter Jones, E. L. Derrick, George
White. F. 7. Wooten and Sam Car
ter.
He is survived by three children.
Connie, Lucille and Carl Duncan;
n sister, Mrs. Randolph johnson,
of Loris, S. c.; three brothers.
Isaac, of Chadbourn, D. c. Duncan
of Lorls, and L. J. Duncan of Con.
way.
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-03-18
GOOD WORK, sCRIBBLERs!

We are favored with a copy of the Serb.
olers' Magazine, periodical published by the
Scribblers' club of New Hanover high school,
an extra-curricula activity the study of writ.
Ing.
1t is unusual to find in so youthful a group
such ability. Whereas many of the items
might not be of sufficient merit to secure
publication in national periodicals, they all
and an ability to handle the English Ian.
simply and forcefully.
Not all Of the items are ~fictional or abstract
Tor is the poetry merely rhyme and Jingle
Without real thought.
At random, we pick two selections, both
'erse, as proof the students in the club are
earning that all-important factor of being
lble to transmit their thoughts to paper:
A WATER SPOUT
As angry sea touched molten SKI
While crazy Udues dashed In and out.
Some ~trothing sea a0as aohisked ON high.
AM there became a water spout.
GIBBS HOLMES, Sophomore
RIDING ROUND THE HOOVER ROAD
1here are many spots in Wilmington
Where youngsters like to roam
In summer time and .uointer time.
some spots d1ody from home.
InpTP,S sam m m m N I'm The oa,o, INV, ~. I:.-
out IN our Greenfield Lake;
There's skating, fishing, rowimg-ah-
And scouting jaunts to take.
But When these sports are tirimg
n aOo1ries press my MIND.
L grab my bike and head 1t south
TO 1eave these cares behind.
The broad roads stretch before me-;
My heart is light and free;
1 see the Lake Of Greenfield
Beside me as I flee.
From daily repetition
OF a hot and su1try dan,
From stutty rooms in aotnter time
out to the open qCdy.
No " sGue the brides.
so resttul, calm, and still
l see the work of nature
On every little Hill.
I pedd1e sottly-gNdtng-
1 breathe the clean, pure air
And circle round the Hoover Road:
FtUe miles OF freedom rarel
THELMA M1NTz, Sophomore
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-03-18
FOOLISH QUIBBLING

The utterly foolish and stultifying fight
over census questions pertaining to income
continues, with President ROOSEVELT confined
to his quarters by a cold and Senator ToBEY
rusticating on his New Hampshire farm.
Senator ToBEY has commended that the ques-
tions invade the privacy Of the citizen and
should not be answered. Through his secre-
tary, STEPHEN EARLY, the President replies
that for the first time in his knowledge a
United States senator openly advises the
American people to violate the law, and
holds himself out as the one person who will
not answer the income questions, when he
knows full well that in his case the answer
will be unnecessary since the enumerator
would know the senator earns more than
$4,000"
The wrangle is all 50 unnecessary it Is dit.
ficult to account for it, except that the cen.
sus is being taken in an election year and
the opposition is Selling every opportunity
to discredit the administration. The fact is
that the questions at the root Of the quarrel
were recommended in large measure by re.
publican business leaders who saw in the
answers valuable and helpful information in
their pursuit or greater trade.
However holly the matter is disputed in
high places-and there is no indication it will
cool down at once-the fact remains that Sen.
ator ToBEY has thrown a monkey wrench into
the machinery Of the census which is causing
needless delay and promises to defeat the
very purpose of the census as a fact-gather-
ing and fact-dispensing agent for the benefit
of the people at large, and of business in
particular.
AS it has been carefully and repeatedly ex.
planned that the data assembled by the census
bureau is not available in it's separate items
to any person or organization, but only in
the aggregate, the ToBEY cutlery is obviously
for the sole purpose of obstruction, with the
aim of bringing discredit to the new deal.
In any year except when an election is to be
held, the New Hampshire senator doubtless
would be as silent on this as on most other
public matters.
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-03-18
Star-News Program

Consolidated Ctty-County Government
under Council Manager administration.
Public Port Terminals.
Perfected Truck and Berry Preserving
and Marketing Facilities.
Arena for Sports and IndustTto'
Shows.
Seaside Highway from WrightsvtHe
Beach to Bald Head Island.
Extension OF City Limits.
s5.foot Cane Fear River channel. 1rid-
er Turning Basin, Nth ship lanes into
industrial sites along Eastern bank
south OF Wilmington.
Paved River Road to Southport, vd
orion Plantation.
Development OF Pulp Wood Prodnc-
tion through sustained-yteld methods
throughout Southeastern North Carolina.
United Industrial and Resort Pro
motional Agency. supported BY one.
countrywide tau.
Shipyards and Drydock.
NEGRO Health Center for Southeastern
North Carolina, developed around the
Community Hospital
Adequate hospital facilities for whttes.
Junior High School,
Tobacco Warehouse for Export Buyers.
Developm emit OF native grape 0roUtn0
throughout Southeastern North Carolina.
Modern Tuberculosis Sdnatortum.
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-03-18
What 1t Means:
The War For The Neutrals

was one other reason why Moscow
would offer peace to the Films:
A further incursion into Scand.
navia might embroil Russia in the
European war, which is contrary to
Stains long-tem policy of waiting
until Europe is exhausted before
making his play for power in the
west.
A Tie-SO Far
It's all in the game Of "Neutrals!
Neutrals! Why's got the neutrals?'
At the moment the struggle for
neutrals is still a stalemate.
Sweden, Russia, some of the Bal
kans, and maybe Italy are still
"sympathetic" with Germany, for
their own reasons. Rumania, Tur.
key, and some of the Balkans face
the other way, for their own reas-
ons.
It is true that peace in the Baltic
can do the Allies no good what2o.
ever. For it can release Germany
and Russia from that divertinG
struggle and permit them to carry
out their economic barter arrange
ments.
But there's little the Allies can
do about it now except make geS'
lures. For their game with the nau'
trails is not a short-term affair. i
Is only beginning.
Ultimately the aim of the Allies
is to get the neutrals on their side'
and fighting in the front lines j
around the German circle-fightlng
enthusiastically, and with the Dol
steering morale of Franco-Brltlsn
aid.
But it is doubtful that the Britl-n
and French Allies are yet ready 10
scatter their own manpoWer a!
around the German circle, lnstedu
of concentrating on the Maglnol
line.
For it would be too late to locA
the door on the Maginot line als'
the Germans had broken through
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-03-18
POLES INDICT

In a White Book issued by the Polish gov
eminent in exile at Paris, claim is made that
Poland was sacrificed because she refused to
Join Germany in a campaign against Russia.
A copyrighted article in the NeW York Her.
aid Tribune, by BEACH CoNGER of that news
papers Paris bureau, says Herr GoER1Na was
the Nazi leader who promoted a German-Pol-
ish campaign against Russia, according to
the documents published in the White Book.
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-03-18

| Because that means running
roughshod over the very neutrals
they're wooing. With the neutrals as
jittery as they are these days, cave.
man tactics inspire terror within
their breasts, not tender response.
With Germany across the street,
what would Sweden do, if the Allies
deliberately forced their way
through the Swedish countryside
with troops to help Finland? Swed-
en- would have to fight the British
or expect a counter attack from
Germany. Sweden would then be-
come a bloody battle-ground.
What would Turkey do, If the
British deliberately tried to get
their w%arships into the Black sea
to cut off Russian oil supplies, with.
out so much as a "by your leave?'
Turkey would have to resist, 20
keep from becoming a battle-ground
before she wanted to.
X =
Moscow and Peace
Allied tacticians and diplomats
are smarter than that. They're tell
ing the neutrals that the Allies are
fighting for the independence of
European states, as well as their
own skins. And they're trying to
prove it, by not violently forcing
the hands of a single neutral. That's
the way to win the neutrals in the
long run.
The German high command has
not been unmindful of French.Brit-
lsh tactics. Hitler has moved G,d
up a peg or two in his public ad.
dresses, and denoted the pronoun
l. He's taken a daily slap in the
face from the Catholic church over
the Vatican radio, and sent Won
Ribbentrop to Vatican City to reply
with kind words.
Apparently Germany put pressure
on Russia to leave some sort of in.
dependent state in Finland. There
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-03-18
Mrs. MaryP. Simmons
Funeral Rites Held

WHITEVILLE, March y Fun.
eral services for Mrs. Mary Powell
Simmons 40, who died suddenly
SATURDAY afternoon at her home in
Welch's Greek township, were held
this afternoon from the late resi-
dence. Burial followed in the por,ol1
cemetery.
The Rev. George R. Hunt con-
Quoted the services.
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-03-18
TOP o. THE MORNING

We man not knoW just Whdt is meant 6y
atonement, by a v~icarious sacrifice, By the
suffering that cas for us and IN our place.
But it gov haze eUer tried to chdnge the
centre OF q selfish lite you will find the mys-
tern of the cross a shade clearer.
REV. PAUL ScHERER, ID.
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-03-18

Now being tested in Italy nj.
mechanism that will enable the pr
lot of a transport plane TO drop
passengers like bombs Il U- an
arises. Safety hooks, worked
electric mechanism hold lne are
and entire cabin. The passenger NJ
supplied with ~parachutes; anu
moving a lever, the pilot -, 10
the passengers from the c@0'
parachute to safety
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-03-18
CELEBRATE

MEXICO CITY, March 17,-LR-
approximately 100, 900 workers and
school children, waving flags. march
ed streets today in cele.
oratlon OF the second anniversary
OF the governments appropriation of
foreign oil properties
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-03-18
By MORGAN NJ. BEATTY
AP Feature Service Writer

WASHINGTON, March 1.-THE
Russo-Finnish peace treaty is fur
ther evidence that the important
war game these days is .Neutrals
N%eutrals! Who's got the neutrals?'
Not just one neutral. All the neu.
trails.
Particularly all the important
neutrals.
Glance back to the beginning OF
this war.
The Germans allowed war to
overtake them ONLY after they
had forged a ring of neutral states
around the Reich.
Beginning at the north, and turn
ing clockwise, Hitler last Septem-
Der could gaze with inward salts.
faction on neutral Scandinavia, the
Battles, Russia, the Balkans, Tur-
key, Italy, Switzerland, and the low
countries.
That left the Germans with but
n hole to plug-a 150-mile gap
hard against the French border.
They plugged it with the West wall.
Allies Problem Tougher
The Allies had no such simple,
concentrated problem. Theirs was a
beseiging action, requiring a hydra
headed offensive. For it was they
who declared the war. The four
main points of their offensive war
were these:
1. They manned the Maginot line,
stalemating the Germans there.
2. They established a blockade
around Germany where possible,
denying both entree and egress of
supplies and trade on the west and
south.
8. They encouraged and deliber-
ately planted propaganda within
Germany to foster internal disinte-
grafton.
4. They wooed the buffer neutral
states with all the ardor of a love-
sick young swain. d
The headlines have been telling
you a lot about this Allied often
sive. Also they have NOT been tell
ing you a lot more. They have told
you about the propaganda leaflets
dropped in Germany from Allied war
planes. They have not told you
about Allied espionage work in Ger
many.
The headlines have shown you
how the Allies bought off Turkey
with nearly 5000, 0oo, 900 worth of
loans, and guarantees against at
tack. They have related the ways
the British buyers in the Balkans
been outbidding Germany for
Balkan oil and grain.
The headlines have Indicate
clearly that the British blockaders
at Gibraltar have favored the Ital.
ians right along. Despite a disagree.
ment about coal, the British are
about to talk over a trade agree
ment with Mussolini. You have also
seen how the British and French
have sympathized with the Pope in
peace efforts while the Nazis.
until recently, didn't give the Cath
olic church much room. You've even
had evidence that the British are
not ready to declare war against
Russia, Germany's friend in the
east.
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-03-18
NEGRO DIEs

srKiNGF1ELD, Mo-, March IT,
-'onh ). Hollondon, 55-year-old
negro tied to a railroad track by
three holdup men and lett +hera I'M,
passing train crushed one foot,
died last night. ~
The Wilmington morning star., 1940-03-18
Allies Tread Ouiet,v

WHAT'S more important, the Al.
lles nave %refrained from taking VIC.
lent steps to cut off Swedish ore
and Rumanian and Russian oil from
Germany.
Why?
Evening star., 1940-05-05

WnLYs 1888 sedan: S33 Flood Pom.
tiac. 1921 Conn. ave. Wo. e4OI.
Evening star., 1940-05-05
AUTOMOBILES ron nla.

eTuDDAKER 1887 4-door touring sedan;
speedomster rssds 1000 miles; name: ad-
guest; original spotle.s Cornwall gunmetal
n' n.a sser sSase checked A. sna rssd
Z, trkss @ Il. Or II your csr win appraise for
on balance: special price. SIS6. Leo Rocca.
Inc. N. =. and f1a. aves. ne. NE. 2476.
ST. G3EnAKER 1889 Champion coupe;
radio. heater: like new; S465. Marks,
etudebaker. 261I Lee hwy. Chestnut 38O0.s
sTUDEBAKER 1890 Champion 2-door; Al
condition. 1907 18th Of, nv. NO. $3.50.
eTUDEDAKER 1887 Dictator 9 touring
sedan; built.tn radio, heater. driven only
10000 miles; new paint; tires, interior
perfect: viii give any demonstration: 1926;
terms TO rexDonsible party. 90. 1871.
sIUDcBAKER 1899 custom sedan; like
eetta99asnsw; low mileaxe; only $500: Ailler
sIUDkRAKER 1885 coupe; very clean;.
[scondisioned; guaranteed; only $3.50
ailler Studebaker, S2O6 0eorgia ave. SH
Evening star., 1940-05-05
AuToAAopllRs ron AlR.

AU10M0D p0k Alt.
VnLXs s77' ie3< 1z-cyiJ ssd.; F1ns
161. g0n. 966 IA. nv.
WuLYs 1899 sedan; Al condition: eco-
nomical tfansportation; D real barGain for
only 1915: terms.
1908 14th 81. NV. NO. 2298 No. 1870.
excel. tires clean upholstery; SIS6. 1870
KeArney st. ne. DU. 0424
WMLYS 1898 de luxe coupe; $3.50; per-
Iect condition; terms. Roper. 1880 Il. L
Evening star., 1940-05-05
AUTOMOBILES ron Alf.

PONTIAC. 1887 de luxe GO. tourin9 sedan;
as as Sssyus n yer srssi
ixth. 81: sssI: No: 20 20. '0-O
PONTIAC late 19S7 de luxe 4-do9r. trunl
ss9s. sed9an latest ppsh.hutton radio and hssts.
zsi: asas; s:s 81. g. ssss.' ss'
sSsg o s ss sSSF sedan :ss:n. s::s:I heater
pdse ee ps.sf " sss sss very
P0NT1Ac 1889 2-door trunk sedan; II 900
z EXT ssss Z E :Ge NV At xes Sssi
sTUDEBAKER 1887 President cruising Sc
ses.ns soaato n very seses soed ass Clean
sssh :sd ssa Tsa: e:
ST. 9Fsy 1z.ra9y. gSs s,sasn clip
&. NJ 1s1 Butler bonded sps.
lI2i 2ist 81. nv. & District ia1s. a1 A"'"
sedan JET Black paint; heater. oWned S'HS bS
g.. 3 Vets ts &c sarneiHi owner; name on request.
ssss e Lee .ns p isu sutleq t9oT Inc spis is
21sf st. NV. District 1918.
sTUDEBAKER Champion 1889 sedan;
climatizer. air conditioner. lustrous black
Sunday only s5ss x K.n9onsecks Tasess sDes,s fac
lArlinston's own) Chevrolet dealer, 2a26
Wilson blvd. Chestnut O64O.
sTUDEBAKER 1910 Champion de luxe
car warranty; used By Company ofncisL
never titled; $685.; cost S94l Marks,
Studebaker. 2611 Lee hwy, Arlington
sTUDEBAKER 1885 6-cyl. 4-door trunk
perfect English cloth upholstery. large
trunk II you want . Studebaker. you can t.
peat this buy; retail price. $257: our whole.
sale price $19S: nothing down and not
much per month. Lustine- Nicholson.
sTUDEBAKER 1888 President convertible
seoan: blue nnish; white-wall tires. black
tion: $745. FEDERAL MOTOR SALES
201S 14th. Dupont $3.50,
Evening star., 1940-05-05
AuToMoslLEs EoR sAlI.

9IUDEDAKER 1898 state Commander -
only $3.50. KILLER Studebaker. 62O6 oa.
4TUDkBAkER 1895 President 6-Wheel -.
oan; new tires. new hnish, overdrive. radio
reduced to $40. Hitler Stude6akeT, S2O6
Ga. ave. 6H. 61OO.
1TUDEBAKER 1894 convertible coupe;
Six-Wheel equipment: reconditioned, new
top and new finish; guaranteed; only 1929.
altder studebaker. 62O6 Ga. ave eH.
TxRRArLANE 1887 2-door trunk sedan;
economical car with nne motor and very
good rubber. clean interior and priced
below its actual value at 1925 L. p.
Steuart. Inc. 1925 14th st. NV. De-
WnLYs 1888 sedan: s33. Flood Pom.
Evening star., 1940-05-05

sTUDEBAKER 1898 President convertible
sedan: blue finish; white-wail tires, black
TOP radio and heater: best overall condi-
ton: $745. FEDERAL MOTOR SALES.
201S 14th, DupOnt 55kC
The Ypsilanti daily press. (Ypsilanti, Mich.) 1928-1962, 1940-11-15
Motor State Standings

High single game GndividuaD-
.Gibe, 210,
High three games GndividuaD-
CARRIE. 5i4.
High single game (team)-Ma-
chine. 500.
High three games (team) Fac
tory Managers. 1888.