davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1940-04-25
Mattress Making Program
Underway In Holmes
BY 1. w. Carson, County Agent

" S@aS0hs SOoAAs HSNht
Farm families with two or more
members having made less than $500
gross income last year from an agrt
cultural occupation are entitled to.
receive SO pounds OF cotton and 10
yards of ticking, with which to make
one mattress.
This material is furnished free oy
the Federal Surplus Commodity Cor
poration. The only cost to the tam
lily is about so cents worth of equip,
ment and material such as needles,
thread, etc, plus the work involved
in making the mattress. The 80
cents is to be turned in with the ap-
plication.
If your community has not organic
ed to carry on this work and would
like to have us come to your com
munity Center and help, please get in
touch with the County Agents of
flee.
When a community is ready to
SldIl Ildhl0S HldtlItSScS, ithNtAS
should request Miss Scale, Home De-
monstration Agent, to give them in
structions on mattress making.
In a few days we hope to have all
necessary equipment for making mat
tresses completed and set up at Lex
ington, so that representatives of YOU
community may come and get plans
for making this equipment.
All applications flor mattresses
should be filed with this office on or
before June Is, although, 1t might be
August before you are ready to &C
tually start this work. June 80 is The
end of the fiscal year with the gov
eminent and for this reason, all APP
plications should be filed at once II
you, or tenants on your farm, qualify
for a mattress, we suggest that you
get your application blanks from this
office and get them filled out and
signed without delay.
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1940-04-25
Girls Are Advised To
Buiid-Up For Relief

Lack of knowledge causes many
a weak, undernourished girl a lot
of suffering!
Many others, however, know how
the headaches, nervousness, cramp-
like pain of functional dysnteno,rhed
due to malnutrition are helped
by the proper use of CARDUI.
Some take it a few days before
and during "the time" to help ease
periodic distress. But CARDUTS
principal use is to help increase
appetite; stimulate the flow of
gastric juice; so aid digestion,
assist in building up physical re-
sistance and thus help reduce peri
odical distress. Women have used
CARDUI for over so years.
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1940-04-25
Durunt Girl Contributes
To School Publication

Blue Mountain, Miss, April 20
The April number of The Mountain
Breeze, student literary publication
of Blue Mountain College, is off the
press. The cover plate is designed by
partment of art. The art work is BY
Josephine Sigman, Dyersburg, Tenn,
and Lois Brimm. Memphis, Tenn
Among the contributors to this
number is Miss Myrtis Haynie OF
Durant, daughter Of Rev. and Mrs
w, r. Fa-nie
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1940-04-25
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Pikens News


The Presbyterian Auxiliary held its
business meeting in the home Of Mrs
FELTON, Worthy Monday afternoon at
4 o'clock. The meeting was callel
to order by the president, Mrs Wor-
thy. Scripture was read by Spiritual
Life Secretary, Mrs. ]. b. Farabee
Prayer by Mrs. Mamie Jones. Roll
cali by secretary, Mrs. Susan Morton
Minutes of the last meeting were read
and approved. Mrs. Worthy appoint
ed standing committees for the year
The treasurer, Mrs. r. T. Hart, read
the suggested budget for the veal
Mrs. Jones, S. & P. Mission Secre-
tary, reported having sent soap wrap
pers and a box Of clothing and money
for shoes to the orphan boy that the
auxiliary adopted at Palmer Orphan
age. Plans were discussed for the
Birthday Party to be held in May
1t was decided that Mrs. Tom Burcb
and Miss Matte Mai Hart would
go as delegates to Presbyterial at
Indianola Tuesday. Mrs. j. E. Max
well, Mrs. j. B. Farabee, Mrs. Susa
Morton, Mrs. Julia Bowie and Mrs
Johnny Murtagh were to go for the
day Wednesday. The meeting was
dismissed with prayer by Mrs. T. J
Horton.
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1940-04-25
Lemon Juice Recipe
Checks Rheumatic
Pain Quickly

II you suffer from rheumatic, n
thrills or neuritis pain, try this elm
pie Inexpensive home recipe that
thousands are using. Get q package
of Ru-Ex Compound today. Mix 1t
with a quart Of water. add the juice
of 4 lemons. It's easy. No trouble ut
all and pleasant. You need only 2
tablespoons two times a day. Often
with 48 hours-sometimes over night
splendid results are obtained. If the
pains do not quickly leave and if you
do not feel better, Ru-Ex will cost you
nothing to try as it is sold by your
druggist under an absolute money
back guarantee. Ru-Ex Compound is
for sale and recommended by
HOWELL e. HEGGIE DRUG co.
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1940-04-25

MIR. and Mrs. j. w. Caldwell and
Mr.. and Mrs. John Caldwell OF Jack
son were present at the christening
Of little Mignonne Maxwell at the
Methodist Church by the pastor, the
Rev. G. c. Gregory, Sunday morning
Mignonne is the daughter OF Mr.. and
Mrs. Maxwell. Mr.. and Mrs. J. W
Caldwell are the maternal grand
parents.
Thomas Walter Landrum, Hugh Var
nado, and Stewart Bridgeforth OF
Miss. State were at home last week
end.
Charles Mcpherson of Sioux City,
Iowa visited his mother, Mrs. L. ID.
Mcpherson, while on vacation last
week.
Miss Katherine Dendy of jackson
was home for the weekend.
Mrs. ]. e. Maxwell attended Grand
Opera in New Orleans last week.
Miss Carolyn Mcpherson OF Blue
Mountain College spent the weekend
at home.
Miss Lily Rathell and Miss Lenora
Killibrew of Lexington were business
visitors Monday.
Miss Dorothy McBee of Lexington
was a business visitor Tuesday.
Mr.. and Mrs. Pat Hemphill and Mrs.
Bessie Holly of Greenwood were re-
cent visitors in the home of Miss
Emma Anderson.
Mr.. A. P. Yargorough, Mr.. D. w.
Hart and Mr.. Will Boiling are on
the sick list this week.
Mrs e. E. Sledge and son, Jack, OF
Memphis, and Mrs. Gordon Hart and
son, Ben Linn, of Canton spent the
weekend with their parents, Mr.. and
Mrs. r. B. Linn.
Mrs. w. S. McMullen shopped in
Jackson Thursday.
Mrs. Clemmie Anderson was a bus
mess visitor to Canton Saturday.
Among those who attended the re,
cent Eastern Star convention in Jack
son were Mrs. May Murphy, Mrs. l.
M. Brown, Mr.. and Mrs. Sam Kapla1
and M r. and Mrs. A. A. Whitehead.
Mrs. w. S. Owen, Mrs. Lucien Lar
kin and Mrs. A. A. Whitehead motor
ed to V~icksburg Monday.
IT, ID NJ. G. +. -1e4a4t. arr
daughter, Betty 10, Mrs. Nell David
son and son, Wiiliom went to tn,
picture, Northwest Passage" in Du
rant Wednesday night.
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1940-04-25

Mrs. G. c. Gregory has returned
from a visit In the home Of her
daughter. Mrs. Ballard, OF Kosciusko
Barbara Jean returned with her.
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1940-04-25

Now Is The Time To
Pay Your
Subscription
All subscriptions must be
brought up to date by May
Is. Postal regulations re-
quire that all second class
matter going through the
mails must be paid in adj
vance. We ask the coopera-
of each and every subscri-
Der in getting his account
in order.
AS a special inducement for
you to pay your subscription
now we will give you with
each $500 receipt a coupon
which, with only SOC, will
give you a beautiful enlarg-
ed Technitone Portrait in
Leatherette frame.
This coupon will also be
given with each new SUBJ
scription.
Investigate this offer today
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1940-04-25

Both the Adult and Esther Case
Circles of the Methodist w. M. s
met in the lovely home OF Mrs. Ed
ward Atkinson, Jr. on Yazoo Street.
Monday afternoon for a social with
Miss Josie Burton co-hestess. After
the program, a delicious salad plate
with sandwiches and coffee was serv.
ed.
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1940-04-25

The Senior play 1.-THE Gay Decep-
tion," directed by Mrs. H. r. Varna.
do, was presented in the high school
audito Jun Friday evening at S
o'clock. The following pupils took
part in the play: Joe Dan Patton,
Mary Wilburn, Mary Elizabeth Var
nado, Doris Meek, Annie Marion Guy
ton, Mary John Whitworth, Edgar
Young, Hardy MciKe, Marion Nc
Pherson, Hubert Jones, Frances Coop
er, Mary Jane King, Mary Frances
Sims, Sara Florence Zeigler, Nick
Helm Jr, Esther Helm, Doris Pill
grim. These young people displayed
unusual talent in the presentation
OF this three act play.
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1940-04-25

The AS You Like 1t Club met III
the home of Mrs. H. r. Varnado
with Miss Una Montgomery and Mrs
l.. D. Mcpherson co-hostesses, Tues
day, April 10Th. After the business
session that was presided over by
the president, Mrs. B. T. Hoover, the
meeting was turned W to the pro-
gram chairman of the month, Mrs
A. M. Torrance. A unique and mos
interesting Radio Program" on Bess
Streeter Aldrich's book, Song of the
Years. was rendered by Mrs. Lie
rance, Miss John Ada Walton, Mrs
N i y. y and Miss W. rHoatson,
cry, assisted by Nh. Fred Bush, di
rector of the high school band. AT
ter the program the hostess, assist
ed by Miss Mary Elizabeth Varnado
served a delicious salad course.
The Durant news. (Durant, Miss.) 1882-1985, 1940-04-25

The Baptist w. M. U. met at the
church. Monday afternoon for a Bi
BILE study, The Sermon on the Mount
led by the pastor, DR.. w. F. Var
borough. The high lights brought
out by DR.. Marlborough were, giving
prayer, fasting, treasures in heaven
loyalty undivided and judge not. There
were fourteen members and one Wis
itor, Mrs. Fannie Chambers, mother
of DR.. Chambers, present.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1940-08-29
STATISTICAL
ROUNDUP
MARRIAGES

MARRIAGES
Gerald Kackley, 25, teacher,
Milford, to Darline Larason, 28,
teacher, Newark.
William Dillsaver, 81, farmer,
Richmond, to Eva Moore, 18, To-
boso.
Walter F. Wise, 26, Ovens
Corning employe, Newark, to
Dorothy l.. Gartner, 26, Owens
Corning employe, Newark.
Cecil Foster Johnson, "a, cleo
trician, Newark, to Mildred
Grace Lane, 25, clerk, st. Louis
vile.
George Holman, 81, laborer,
Newark, to Dorothy Riggleman,
21, Newark.
George C. Jackson, %, glass
worker, Newark, to Nellie Paul
inc Wilkinson, 10, Newark.
Paul Maidel, 81, bricklayer,
Newark, to Lillian Williams, 10,
Newark.
Edgar L. Hare, 80, salesman,
Newark, to Mildred |. Carpenter,
26, stenographer, Newark.
Donald Miller, 81, musician,
Newark, to Edna Diehl, 18, New
ark.
Richard A. Jones, 38, sales
man, Newark, to jeanette P.
Martinsdale, 40, Newark.
Herbert Buck, 26, station at
tendant, Bethany, Okla, to Eu-
nice DeBoard, 25, Newark.
Ralph Simpson, 22, student,
Bethany, Okla, to Geraldine De-
Board, 10, Newark.
Richard Geidenberger, %, me-
tai worker, Newark, to Virginia
Frey, 20, clerk, Newark.
John w. Lawrence, 22, chiro-
podist, Columbus, to Mary Eli
zabeth Scarborough, %, regis
tered nurse, Granville.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1940-08-29
Politicians Gird for Charity
Ball Game Sunday, Sept. |

gags, stunts, etc. The band will
play several numbers among
which will be "God Bless Ameri-
ca". Fielding practice of ten
minutes will be allowed after the
musical numbers.
Walter Welsch is manager OF
the Democrats for the seven inn
ing game and Ted Helser for the
Republican team. The two will
toss for first bat.
Players on both teams will
then be introduced by H. h..
Scott over the public address sys-
tenn which will be furnished
through the courtesy of Charles
Buell..
Umpires will be Paul Carpen-
ter, Rabbit Taylor and Willis
Miller. The scorer, Ed Schrack.
The committee on the three in
ming game is composed of Arch
Davis, chairman Bud Stare and
Bill Grieser.
The Democratic lineup of play
ers for the three inning game is
as follows: Judge H. C. Ash
craft, Ralph Lutz, S. A. Ander-
son, P. w. Faust, Art Lockwood,
Aurel Coffman, J. Dale McNam-
ar, Jake Spillman, Joe Fitzgib-
bon, Cliff Bishop, Ed Haynes,
Lowell Vermilion and j. A.
Grove.
Those eligible to play on the
Republican roster in the three
inning game are Gail Christman,
Charles Holtsberry, Royal Keyes
Dan Jones, Harry Hague, Ed
Jones, Paul Jackson, Earl Stev-
ems, Fritz McElroy, Bill McEl-
roy, Jas. Neighbor, Herb Fren-
ier, Jim Ellis, John Holman,
Brandt Hervey, Glen H. Pyle, L.
w. Philips.
The Democratic eligibility list
for the seven inning game is as
follows: Walter Welsch, chair
man; Art Lockwood, assistant;
Arch Davis, Bud Stare, Art Lock
wood, Stubby Kurtzhalz, Al
Sweitzer, Ralph McAfee, Clar-
ence Winters, Joe Stasel, Cyril
Rambo, Joe Dennison, Joe Will
Jams, Brownie Allen, Jake Spill
man, Lowell Vermilion, Russ
Thorp, Bert Weakley, Ike En-
mons, John Gilbert, Pete Krea-
ger, Eddie Raines, A. Dunaway,
Bill Hughes, B. J. Anderson,
Jones (Owens-Corning), Art Nut
ter, Ralph Hunter, Walter
Welsch, Red Hannum, Bob For
graves and Scoot Bowie.
Players eligible on the Repub-
lican list for the seven inning
game are: Ted Helser, manager,
and Deacon Jones, assistant;
Bulge Hinger, Allen Mcfarland,
Jacksontown; Herb Koontz, st.
Louisville; Paul Lytle, Noel
Baird, Pataskala; Willard Gregg
st. Louisville; Bill Daley, Ken
meth Hoover, st. Louisville; Les
Foster; Elmer Thorpe, Summit
Station; Emmett Olson, Law
renee Church, Stanley Martin,
Fred Coomb, Cap Smith, Gene
Fitch, Buckeye Lake; Ray
Coackley, Alexandria; John Hoff,
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1940-08-29

President Walter J. Welsch,
and Secretary E. L. Markham
Of Newark Local No. 21, of the
United Rubber Workers of Amer
lea, will begin registration
of all unemployed members this
Thursday and Friday and after
noon at the local union office
from 2 to p. M, 68 West Main
street.
They are cooperating with the
national defense training pro-
gram through the International
union, and asking all unemploy-
ed members to take advantage of
this opportunity, should they be
able to perform any of the speci-
fled classifications of the 270
selected occupations, engineers,
craftsmen, inspectors, assem-
blers, airplane and ship-building
mechanics, instrument makers,
machinists, machine operators,
pattern makers, molders, platers
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1940-08-29
DEATHS

Miss Maggie A. Schimpf, 72,
lifelong resident of Newark,
died August % in the home of
her sister, Mrs. Edward Gorius,
470 E. Manning street. Funeral
services were held August 26
with burial in Mt. Calvary ceme-
terry.
Mrs. Caroline BeImar, wife of
Frank M. Belmar, dean of New
ark printers, died August % in
the home, II Flory avenue.
Funeral services were held Aug
ust 26, from st. Francis de Sales
church, with burial in Cedar
Hill cemetery.
Jacob Ruel Fundaberg, rs, De-
troit, Mich, former Newark
resident, died August 25 in the
City hospital, Newark. Funeral
services were conducted August
% in the home of Mrs. Jennie
O'Neill, 274 Hudson avenue, and
burial was made in Somerset.
Frank E. Hemmer, 81, presi-
dent and general manager of the
Hemmer Ice Cream company,
died August 25 in his home in
GAINESVILLE. Mrs. George Gorius,
Newark, is sister. Funeral SER
vices were held in GAINESVILLE,
August %, with burial in Mt.
Olive cemetery.
Frederick B. Swingle, 35, died
in a Columbus hospital, August
27, following an illness of three
years. The body was brought to
the Gutliph & Henderson funer-
al home.
William Henry Brown, II, died
in his home in Brushy Fork road,
Hanover township, August 81.
Funeral services will be held in
the Brushy Fork church, August
80, with burial in the Brushy
Fork cemetery.
Loyal Thomas Moore, So, Co.
lumbus, formerly of Alexandria,
died August 27 in University
hospital at that place. Funeral
services were held August 20 in
Columbus.
MarveltOn Moore, 81, one of
the members of the few pioneer
ing families remaining in Lick
ing county, who came from Vir-
ginia in 1916, died in the home
of his daughter, Miss Ida Moore,
2043 Iuka avenue, Columbus,
August %. Funeral services will
be held August 80 in the Nc
Gonagle funeral home, Newark.
Burial will be made in Cedar
Hill cemetery.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1940-08-29
COP DISTRICT
RALLY TO BE HELD
IN NEWARK

The Licking County Republi-
can organization is making plans
to hold the 18th congressional
district rally in Newark, early in
October, it was announced We'd
nesday by Harry Payne. Repub-
lican delegations from Ashland,
Richland, Delaware, Knox and
Coshocton counties are expected
to attend. A torchlight parade
will precede the rally meeting
which will be held in the senior
high school auditorium.
Payne announced that Homer
E. Capehart, who was active in
making the arrangements for the
Wendell Willkie notification at
Elwood, Ind, will attend the
Newark rally.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1940-08-29
Rubber Workers Register
Unemployed for National Defense

and polishers, tool makers, and
any other classifications which
are not covered here so they
may have a complete record of
the craft or crafts in which any
one may be skilled in.
1t is pointed out that this takes
in unemployed at the present
time and also members who have
been issued withdrawal cards"
from the Newark local, and any
who are employed at the present
time at some job less skilled
than the one they might fill. This
applys especially to production
workers who may have worked
at some highly skilled trade in
the past and would like to again
get employment in this skilled
trade.
Full information as to jobs to
be filled and wages paid, also
age limits that apply to all jobs,
will be given at time of regis
tration.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1940-08-29
Moose Lodge Membership )
DriVe HOnOrS Victor Plaine

The Loyal Order of Moose,
Newark Lodge No. 499, will
honor Victor Plaine, Past Gov
ernor of the Newark organiza-
tion at the initiation ceremonies,
Wednesday, September 25.
Mr.. Plaine has long been iden-
titled with the clothing business
in Newark, as was his father be-
fore him. He is the son of
Phillip Plaine, now deceased,
who came to Newark in 1898.
He joined the Loyal Order of
Moose in 1881 and advancement
in the order proceeded rapidly.
Mr.. Plaine is married, living
at 594 North 21st street, and is
the father of three children, all
girls.
The foregoing initiation class
will eliminate membership
drive inaugurated by the Moose
lodge. Charles E. Landon, men,
bership director for the order, of
the State of Ohio, is in active
charge, and announced this week
that the first activity in the
drive for new members will be
fish fry for members and invit-
ed guests, Friday, August 80, at
8 p. M, in the Moose club rooms.
The campaign will be of five
weeks duration and Mr.. Landon
stated this week that prelimin-
ary interest indicates that the
drive will be highly successful.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1940-08-29

William Max Truck, "a, glass
worker, Newark, to Mildred
Louise Christy, 22, machine op-
orator, Newark.
BIRTHS
Mr.. and Mrs. Fred Fekete, 35
Buena Vista street, a son in the
City hospital August %.
Mr.. and Mrs. John Elk, Shar-
on Valley road, a daughter Aug
ust 22 in the City hospital.
Mr.. and Mrs. Raymond Staf-
ford, Hanover, a daughter, Hell
ena Belle, in the home August Is.
Mr.. and Mrs. H. M. Kirk, BAT
Garfield avenue, a daughter in
the City hospital, August 26.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Campolo,
334 Washington street, son in
the City hospital, August 27.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lloyd Skees, 80,
James street, a son in the City
hospital, August 27.
Mr.. and Mrs. Burdette Jones,
283 West Church street, a daugh-
ter, Judith Laverne, in the home
August 25. Mr.. and Mrs. Jones
moved to Newark from Marion
recently.
Mr.. and Mrs. Joseph Baum
gartner, 259 Riverside drive,
daughter, Linda Ann, in the home
August 22.
A son, Andrew Thomas, born
August "a, to Mr.. and Mrs. Jas.
Sceurmand in Grant hospital,
Columbus. Mrs. Sceurman was
formerly Miss Dorothy Holman,
daughter of Mr.. and Mrs. G. H.
Holman of Nashport.
Mr.. and Mrs. Russell Snoor of
Hebron, son Leon Paul, in their
home, August &c.
Mr.. and Mrs. Paul Williams
of Willard, a daughter Helen
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1940-08-29
Townsend Club No. 3
Rally a Success

The first rally of Townsend
club No. 3, was a decided sue
cess, according to Mrs. R. H.
Couden, chairman of the COM
mittee. The rally was held at
the elimination of six months
activities. G. R. Hackney rep
resented Mayor Glenn Wright, at
the gathering, as the Mayor was
not able to be present.
The committee wishes to ac-
knowledge thanks to the Moose
lodge for the use of chairs, and
to c. L. Raney of Lexington,
who spoke on the subject of
Sleeping America" Walter B.
Woodward also spoke, his ad-
dress centering around "Yester-
day, Today and Tomorrow"
Mrs. Nellie Hughes, Miss The
resa Miller and Louis DelCecato,
as well as to Mr.. Taylor, Mr..
Harmon and Prof. Schmidt, for
their assistance in the musical
numbers.
The many visitors expressed
their appreciation of the lunch
con and program. Much interest
was displayed in the "triple T"
known as the Townsend Trade
Ticket program, which gives
merchants an opportunity to CO.
operate, as explained by Miss
Gertrude Burcher.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1940-08-29

man, Graham Kirkpatrick, Utica;
Mike Gregory, Mike Bakus,
Granville; Mike Miller, Russell
Stotler, George Wells, Patas-
kala; Raymond Patterson, Sum-
NIT Station; Byron Vanatta, Sum
NIT Station; Vic Landrum, Har-
ry Harner, Pataskala; Honor
Fisher, Summit Station; Cliff
Curtis, Utica Former Cleveland
Indians pitcher); Earl Allen,
Jack Hughes, Herb Simeral,
Granville, and Sam Thropp.
Anyone not mentioned and eli
gible to play is requested to get
in touch with either Walter
Welsch, manager of the Democra-
tic team or with Ted Helser, the
manager of the Republican ag-
gregation.
Newark leader. ([Newark, Ohio]) 1917-1946, 1940-08-29
HANOVER
eileen Galbraith)

Mrs. J. C. Simco and son Jun
ior called Sunday on C. M. Buck
ley, Edgewater Beach.
A. L. Osborn and Mr.. and Mrs.
A. R. Warthen and daughter
called Tuesday evening on H. L.
Osborn and family.
Maurice Denman called We'd
nesday morning on A. T. Wright.
Mrs. Ida McGee called Friday
afternoon on Mrs. Cora Hoyt
and family.
Dorothy Smith spent few
days last week with Mr.. and
Mrs. Frederic Pound.
Joan Mardis spent a few days
last week with Helen Ashcraft.
Mr.. and Mrs. Maurice Den
man spent the week end in Col
umbus attending the fair.
Mrs. Cora Hoyt and family
called Friday evening on Mrs.
Nellie Smith.