davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
La gaceta., 1940-05-22
Concedidos poderes e~xraorinaros
al Gabinete de Winston Churchill
Pidio ell Ministro Attlee que ell Gobierno pueds
disponer de los hombres y de las riquezas

Ell go6ierno sueco envi6 hoy
una protesta a Berlin con mott
70 de repetidas violaciones de
VI neutralidad por la aviaci6n
aiemana.
La Radio alemana comunica
rue sus tropas llegaron a Soiss-
ems, pero esta noticia no ha te-
nido confirmation.
Cree por momentoSs la resis-
tencia de los Aliados en- Flandes
~ no es possible pronosticar Ell
refultado de Ia bataNa. Ell obje-
two a.eman es llegar al Canal.
La aviaci6n Aliada sigue bonn
bar-eardo la Retaguardia de
los alemaneS.
rn1eres al gabinete britanico
pas6 hoy mismo a la Camara de
los Lores, que tambi6n la apro-
bar sin demora.
BESIDE Francia comunican
que an las cercanias de Amiens
ocsaparecieron 2 ambulancias
americanas Y A drivers de la
misdna nacionalidad. Sup6nese
que han perecido.
La gaceta., 1940-05-22
AYUDA POR MEDIC DE LOS
lOLIPPERS

Washington, mayo 22.-La
Cruz Roja lie manda ayuda a los
puebos Aliados, con vadiosas in
yecciones Y medicinas, pOr me
dio de los Clippers" que cruzan
81 Atlantico.
lei gobierno di6 a entender
hoy que inaugurara cursos de
entrenamiento para Ia juventud
extendiendo los de ayiaci6n y o.
tFas especialidades reQueridas
por Ia guerra moderna.
La gaceta., 1940-05-22

Valiente, serene, energico, ell
primer ministro frances EXPIRE
SO la verdad en- su discourse de
aver.
"Los generates cometieron E.
rrores increfbles", declare zen
tono firme.
Una de los generates Sc en-
contr6 con que los alemanes 10
esperaban, al retornar a su cam
pamento. lie hicieron prisione-
70,
Otro Sc divide de destruir los
puentes, permitiendo que pasa-
ra una gran parte del equipo me
canizado de los nazis.
Este general va a ser juzgado
y probablemente degradado y
fusilado.
Ell general que dej6 los puen-
ties para que los nazis los utiliza-
ran, era conocido como un he
roe de la guerra de Africa, don
de capture a Abd-el-Krim.
Maxine Weygand Lego aver
al frente frances. Momentos des
pues realizaba sobre las lineas
I'm vuelo en- aeroplano, captain
do detalles importantisimos,
Hoy, en- defensa de la patria
v de la humanidad las tropas
francesas eontraatacan,
Y uno de los despachos de Pa
ris asegura que Ell ejercito ALA
do, Ell ejercito de los puebios il
bres, ACADIA de recapturar a A
rras.
Nosotros declines que esta
guerra, como la de Espana, es IA
guerra de los hombres que a.
man la libertad, de los hombres
que quieren seguir viviendo CO
mo tales Y en- una escuela ascen
dente de mejoramiento y de JUS
ticia, contra los sadistas al SER
vic de los regimenes totalitarios
La guerra actual, y ninguna
persona normal puede negario,
es de la dempcracia contra el TO-
talitarismo.
Y es pOr esta ra56n que Ia eau
50 de los Aliados es Ia causa del
pueblo suaEicanO, . pssar De L
La gaceta., 1940-05-22
FIESTA A LOS PERIODISTAS
Landon visitara hoy al Presidente


Washington, mayo 22.-An0-
che, en- la Casa Blanca, ell presi-
dente ofreci6 una reception EN-
honor de los periodistas
Ell iefe de estado estrech6 cen
tenares de manos. Con la senci-
llez caracteristica de la Casa
Blanca, Ell bale dur6 hasta ho-
ras de la madrugada.
Hoy a la una, ell hder repubii
cano Alfredo Landon visitara
al presidente. Los republicanos
reaccionarios dicen que seran
La gaceta., 1940-05-22

Fstamos de complete acuerdo
con la proposition del senador
Pepper, nuestro ilustre senador
para que Estados Unidos venja
barcos de guerra y aviones mi
litarss a los Aliados.
Reflejan esas palabras, sin
saberlo ell senador, algo que mo-
sotres publicamos la semana pa
sada a raiz del discurso del ge-
neral Butler en- esta ciudad.
La superioridad de la atvia1
ci6n alemana pudiera ser des-
truida, inmediatamente, por
1900 o 1000 aeroplanos militia
res americanos.
Venderle a los Aliados buques
Y aviaci6n no significa otra CO.
sa que defender a la democra
ella Y por tanto defender a Es-
tados Unidos y su alto nivel CT
vilizador.
La gaceta., 1940-05-22

expu.sados del partido los que
a.pten puestos en- Ell gabinete.
DfceSe que Mr.. Roosevelt pien-
sa recurrir a prominentes indus
triales para cordinar las indus
trias de defensa entire e4log Al
presidente de la General Mo-
tors.
Ell almirante Starck declare
hoy que Ell pals necesita, con
caracter de urgente, no menos
de 10000 aeroplanos. ESQ que
pasa en- otras parties, agreg6, pu
diera ocurrir tambien aqui.
La gaceta., 1940-05-22

zaci6n de 100000 hombres mas.
Los llamados deberan incorpo-
rarse en- un periodic de "a horas.
Los rumano ssiguen temien-
do que los alemanes invadan su
suelo en- busca de la RIGA pro-
ducci6n petrolera del RENO.
La gaceta., 1940-05-22
NADl'E QUIERE Ell BILLIE
TIE DE DIEZ DOLARE

New York, mayo 227Josefi-
ma O'Connor Sc encontr0 en- Ia
cafe un billete de $40 y 10 liev6
a Ia estaci6n de policia. "Espero
que ustedes encuentren a So due
ho-dijo al Official de carpeta.
Todavfa no Sc ha pr@entado
a due6o del hillete
La gaceta., 1940-05-22

cendio. Las llamas se encontra-
ban fuera del alcance de las
mangueras del cuerpo de bonn
beros.
la parte norte dol puente no
esta en- peiigro. Hace diez a.
nos sc le cerr6 al transito, cuan
DO 80 complied Ell puente y t.
yEsplen Edison.
La gaceta., 1940-05-22
Ell GENERAL WEYGAND
TIENF Is AMOS DE EDAD

de operaciones del ejercitc
frances, general Maxine Wey
gand, es ell segundo veteranC
de la guerra mundial llamadC
al mando en- esta dificil situa.
ci6n para Francia. Henri Pc
tain, ell actual %viceprimer mi
nistro, fue ell primero en- ser liza
mado.
Weygand es uno de esos so
dados que saben zanzibar La
situaciones peligrosas y CONVEX
tirlas en- ventajosas.
No existe la menor duda so,
bre que ell nombramiento de
Weygand Y sus primeros &C.
tos han servido para dar con-
fianza a los ejercitos aliados
Los metodos usados por los a
lemanes son capaces de derro-
tar la estrategia de los mejo.
res alemanes; pero no 10 con-
seguiran con Weygand. Nue.
vas ideas Y nuevas energias
arrojara ell general en- la ba.
ITALIA.
Su gran habilidad servira
para conrtabalancear muchas
debilidades y deficiencies.
Todos los peri6dicos de Fran
ella e Inglaterra publicaron a
yer los retratos de Weygand
y Petain,
Posee Weygand, en- la OPT :
MON de los criticos militares,
ell espiritu del m~ariscal Foch y
al mismo tempo la cautela de
otros conocidos generates fran
ceses de otras epocas,
La estatura del ~generalisi :
mo es de I'm POGO mas de Gin
60 pies v Ell peso de 100 lihras.
Lo que lie falta en- estatura
10 posee en- personalidad, re-
putaci6n v audacia.
En- los dias de la guerra
mundial, la primera, todos los
mas graves problemas lie eran
consultados.
Cuando en- 1918 sc lie hizo
comandante de la Legion de
Honor, Sc lie mencion6 por ac-
tividad, vigilancia y decision.
Cuando PoPlonia Sc hallaba
en- un serio peligro, ell maris-
cal Pisusdski telegrafi6 a Pa
ris: "Mandenos a Foch o pc
receremos. Las tropas del So
Wet Sc acercaban entonces a
las puertas de V~arsovia, EN- ell
ano 1920.
Foch telegrafi6: LIE envio a
Weygand."
Cuando lego Weygand a
Polonia, sin perdida de tempo
expres6 su inconformidad con
la estrategia polaca.
Reuni6 a los generates pola-
eos Y empsz6 a demonstrates los
errores cometidos. III mariscal
Pilsudski Sc MODESTO y dijo: Re-
IUuerde que esta listed hablando
a un mariscal de Polonia. Solo
hay un hombra en- 81 mundo a
quien 20 permitirfa esta CONVEX
saci6n, Ell general Foch.
Weygand lie replica: FL gene
raj Foch jamas ha rechazado el
consejo de sus oficiales. ESQ ie
hizo un gran captain.
Prosiga-le contest6 Pilsuds-
XII.
En- cinco dias 10 srusos fue-
ron rechazados y Weygand re-
gres6 a Paris con Ell credito 'por
la heroica victoria del ejercito
|polaco".
La gaceta., 1940-05-22
CHUNGAS Y NO CHUNGAS
Campana perversa. - Apoyo al hombre de bien
-Reynaud serene y firme. = Weygand en- ell
frente.-Pepper propone.-Palabras de Attlee

opinion de Lindbergh, un indi-
viduo que sin avergonzarse He
va en- Ell pecho condecoraciones
otorgadas a 81 por Ell mariscal
Goering y Hitler
iPuede Greer ell pueblo anne
ricano en- un hombre que lle-
va las "chapas" de los nazis al
descubierto y en- cierto modo a.
lardea de elias?
La gaceta., 1940-05-22
Ell TEMPO

Nublados y calor. Vientos IL
geros y moderados. Maxima
teunperatura aver, 80 grades
mintnA. 90.
La gaceta., 1940-05-22
PUENTE DESTRUIDO PoR
Ell FUEG0

Fort Myers, mayo 22.-Ei
puente abandonado del rio Ca
loosahatchee, que era de made
"a, fua dsstruido hoy poT IN In
La gaceta., 1940-05-22

Palabras del comandante Gle
mente Attlee, Ell lider laborista,
ldichas hoy en- Londres: "Ia
situaci6n es critica. Ell gobierno
ha de tener un complete domi-
Mo sobre las personas Y las pro-
piedades''.
Ministro en- Ell gabinete de
guerra, Attlee lie pide al pueblo
ingles que haga ahora, a tempo,
todos los sacrificios que la pro-
tecci6n de su libertad y dere-
ahos demandan.
La gaceta., 1940-05-22

Holland, senior, es un heroe
de la guerra mundial. Ostenta
la mas alta confederation mill
tar que puede otorgar Ell ejerci-
to de los Estados Unidos.
Derrib6 en- la guerra, como o.
fetal de aviaci6n, dos aeropla-
nos de los teutones.
Pero Holland es ahora un
hombre civil, al servicio de la
Rerlbiica y de la Florida, y ra-
ra vez Sc lie oye ha5lar de sus
g.orias gaerreras.
Dsm5crata sircero, tenemos
la seguridad de que Ell pueblo la
tino lie ayudara a conquistar la
victoria electoral.
Evening star., 1940-05-28
BY VICTOR EUBANK,

Associated Press FINANCIAL Writer.
NEW YORK, May 28.-Traders
dumped stocks in today's market,
as war bearishness revived with the
surprising capitulation of Belgium
to Germany but bought some of
them back later and substantially
reduced early losses running to 7
or more points.
The forenoon shock to sentiment
was subsequently offset to some ex-
tent by Prime Minister Churchill's
speech to the House of Commons
declaring that, while the situation
was exceptionally serious, the Brit
ish and French would fight on to
the finish.
Blocks of 1000 to 10000 shares
were turned over at the start as
frightened holders scurried to neu-
tral territory. Several pivotal steels,
aircrafts and motors were nearly Is
minutes late in making their ap-
pearance owing to difficulty of spe-
clallsts in co-ordinating bid and
asked prices.
Offerings quickly dried up and
recovery move got under way. Deal
lngs, however, slowed to a crawl. At
the close many issues which had
slumped to new 2-year lows more
than halved their early declines,
Transfers were around 10000
shares, with volume picking up a
bit in the final hour.
The belief that the domestic re-
armament program, already huge,
would be greatly accelerated if the
Nazis won, acted as a sustaining in
f1uence, notably for steels which
were among the first to convalesce.
Announcement Of the adminis-
tration's plan to finance defense
expenditures by new taxes, special
bonds and an increase of $1,000, 900
600 in the national debt limit,
brought new market repercussions
although some inclined to interpret
it as mildly inflationary.
Conspicuous on the forenoon slide
were United States Steel, Bethle-
hem, Chrysler. General Motors,
Douglas Aircraft, Glenn Martin,
Sperry, Du Pont, Eastman Kodak,
American Smelling, Anaconda,
American Telephone, Sears Roe
buck, United States Rubber and
Great Northern.
Evening star., 1940-05-28
Washington Exchange

SALES.
Capital Traction 1st SSH 900 at
981s, $1,000 at SO.
National Savings g. Trust Cos at
20012.
Lanston Monotype-10 at 26.
Liberty National Bank-10 at ITO.
Potomac Electric Power So pfd.-
10 at 112l2, at 1929.
Security Storage Colo at 80.
Mergenthaler Linotype-60 at 1914.
Evening star., 1940-05-28
Miscellaneous Markets.

Additional New York markets as com.
piled by the Associated Press:
WOOL TOP-Futures closed % to "a
points lower. July. s5.5; October, s3.7:
December. Sab; spot, standard tops
LEAD-Futures closed unchanged. ssles.
100000 pounds. all switches.
zINC-Futures closed 8 higher. Sales.
240.0 pounds, May. 5.6Sn.
STRAITS TIN-Futures closed 100 ia
goo higher. Sales. 235.20O pounds june.
52.O0n July. 51.75n; December 5O.25n.
COCOA-Futures closed to 8 lower.
sales. 6.217 tons. July. 4.64n; September.
40: December. 479n.
CRUDE RUBBER-Futures closed
higher to 40 lower Sales, No / standard.
80 contracts. July. 19.3O-34: september.
is;i0; December. l7.6On. Smoked ribbed.
RAW sILK-rutures No. c,osed m
higher to 2 lower. Sales. 42O bales. luna.
S.e2,e2h: September. 2.53Nsb: November.
RAW HrDEs-rutures e,o..d a,l,
lower. Sales. 10.0S0,0 900 lbs. June. obOh.
september. 9.74; December. s.SSb. SUct
b Bid. Nominal.
Evening star., 1940-05-28
New York Suqor

NEW YORK, May % R.-Hedge sell
favorable European news, pushed sugar
futures lower today.
Domestic contracts found trade support
limited and prices sagsed 8 to 2 points;
July selling at 1.60. March 1.0S.
World futures met small Wall Street
buying orders, but failed to rally from
early lows. Aftegneon quotations were on
Evening star., 1940-05-28

Approximate Soes OF Stocks the NJ Y Stock Exchonoe
11:00 AN. $4,000 1900 Noon. 7o0 onO
PM $4,000 2:OOPM oq0 mn
Total Sales for the day 100000
Unit snares
IN BANKRUPTCY recevership
6snkruptc, Act securities companies
Rates Of DIVIDEND table are annua, d,s
nursements based the last
ton Unless otherwise noted special are NOT
included - "
h II Il rtghts a Aiso n, s1t,..
" SesSS g
stock Accumulated dividends pad this year
Evening star., 1940-05-28

to an points: July, 1.10: septepber.
1.O9h
Raw sugar was quiet Puerto Ricos for
cents. duty paid: Cubas for June shipment
Also were offered at q similar price.
Refined was unsettled. Two Eastern re-
dners announced 3 10-point reduction in
their price basis on existing contracts only
in An effort TO stimulate Withdrawals.
Generally. the refined price Was maintained
at 460 cents Q pound
FUTURES No. 3 closed So lower; sales,
Evening star., 1940-05-28
Commodity Prices

NEW YORK. May 2S-The Associated
Press weighted wholesale price index of
35 eommodities today declined to 7I.72.
Previous day; 71.97: week ago. 71.e0:
month sso 7s.s7; 1as6 ysaE sasa ago. S5s S5o4 41o,,
High - 1929 1922 74.37 9S14
Low 71.46 63.7s 1856 4I.44
1926 average EQUALS 1909
Evening star., 1940-05-28
Early Stock Declines
Ranging 10 81 or
More Reduced
Many Issues Recover
More Than Half Of
Shorp Losses
Stock Averages

60-Stock Range Since 1927:
Evening star., 1940-05-28
sEx dividend

I Plus extras. d 35c paid In 1889. e2cs
extra. e S14.00 extra paid December %.
1899. 20c extra. m 81 so extra. p 500
paid September 90. 1888 $500 paid in
1889; soc paid December 90. 1889.
90 extra paid January, 1910. $500
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1940-01-24
Virtues of the
Mustard Pou!fice

Is mustard pOultice of any
; real virtue or is it simply su-
perstition?
Two Japanese investigators, Hiro
and Yamanda, impressed with the
fact that mustard packs and mus
tard poultices had considerable
therapeutic value, tried to find out
whether this was due simply to the
sense of heat and blood congestion
that occurred. They took rabbits
and shaved patches of hair sn as to
expose the skin and applied concen-
trated mustard packs for five min
utes' duration. They found that the
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1940-01-24
Placing the Blame
For Bad Breath

white blood cells were increased by
this procedure.
1t is known that the white blood
cells have a favorable effect in COM
batting infection. In short. the
mustard poultice of our grandmoth-
ers is an effective agent for COM
batting Infection, not only because
it creates comfort but because it
also stimulates the forces of i'm
munity.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1940-01-24
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

H. j. L.:."l found this statement
in an article in a current magazine,
Hot pipe stems may bring on cancer
of the lips and mineral oil used in
textile trades will cause cotton spin
ner's cancer The article made us
wonder if there is any evidence to
show that the use of mineral Gil as
a laxative over long period Of time
will cause cancer"
Answer Statements such as the
ore quoted make me particularly
impatient. 10 not thin they have
any place in a discussion Of cancer
for the general! public. The duty OF
the health propaganda for the lay
man is certainly to avoid controVer-
sial subjects. especially those that
arouse fear. 81 do not want to scare
you to death; | want to scare you to
life" is good slogan for cancer
advice recently proposed, | do not
recall by whom. In other words, the
people should have enough infOrma-
ton to make them realize that can
GER is a local disease, and that when
certain signs appear. if taken in
time, cancer can be completely re-
moved. The question of the rela.
ton of cancer to irritation and
chemical irritants is highly contro.
versial. For every person who has
cancer Of the lip and who has been
using a hot pipe stem. there are
thousands who have never had a
pipe in their mouths. There is no
evidence whatever that mineral oil
as laxative has ever caused cancer,
or, indeed, ever done any serious
harm of any kind.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1940-01-24

of odors and their source; as to
whether they come from the lungs,
the nose or the mouth. Certain in
testigatorS believe that food parti-
Sles play a relatively Insignificant
part. 1t is true, however, that onion
and garlic chewed. but not swal-
lowed, may be detected by chemical
means from so 20 - hours after
mastication. When garlic or onion
is swallowed in capsule form $50
that they leave no trace in the
mouth), it can be detected for a
considerably longer period.
Early morning - i.e., waking -
bad breath is probably due to moth
ing more than the stagnation of
mouth fluids and desquamated cpl
thelium in the mouth.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1940-01-24
By LOGAN CLENDENING, VI. D.
What are The causes of bad
I.a.IkL

What are The causes of bad
breath!
I'D Decaying food particles in
the mouth cavity. ~ Disease
within the mouth cavity, i.e.. de-
caying tooth, tonsil or pyorrhea
(3) Volatile substances which are
absorbed from the stomach (garlic.
onions) get into the blood stream,
and which are excreted through the
lungs; they may simply seep up
from the stomach. "a Nasal di-
seaSe-ozena.
A method has been described by
research workers by which it is pos
sible to determine both the intensity
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1940-01-24
GET IN TIE FIRST LICK

WHEN YOU have two suits
:, orth showing. :, generally will
pay you to call o.e Of them at
your earliest opportunity. so that
your neNc BIZ will enable your
partner = k3o" about both of
them. That IS especially important
In third hand position. after your
partner has passed ana YOU know
therefore that the side possesses
little OF value except distribution.
By following that policy. you VIII
get into many profitable con-
tract and also will put your side
in position to make a valuable
sacrifice bid if your partner fits
one of the suits with length in an
otherwise worthless hand.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1940-01-24

DR.. ClendeniHG will answer
questions OF general interest
emily, and then only through
his column.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1940-01-24
BARCLAY ON BRIDGE
Yesterdays aIGwc-

West 1-Clups. It W2s made easily,
the West hand be!:,,cc, Sc: Zip by
ruffng two diamonds a"G = space.
South opened at the other table
with 1-Heart because OF his two
suits in about an acreage hand.
West doubled. East lid 2-ClubS,
South Diamonds. and then fol-
lowed about the same bidding as
at the other table. until East and
West reached 7-CluE& 1T that
Stage North opened his mouth for
the first time. bidding diamonds
as a sacrifice, since he knew about
his partners two suits. West dou-
bled. and it was Set six tricks, CIV
ing East and West HOO points.
This was great, though. for North
South. as the grand slam made by
their team mates at the other ia
BILE produced a $500 bonus, 500
for game and 40 for tricks
total, 2.140 points. Thus the
opening bid by South proved to be
worth net of 1.040 points to the
side.
Henderson daily dispatch. (Henderson, N.C.) 1914-1995, 1940-01-24
As
70 is 65
= X Q ! 65
= Q 4

tDealer: North. East-West vul-
nerable.)
This deal proved important in a
team-of-four match. At one table
the first three players passed,
West opening with 2-No Trumps.
After East overcalled with s.
Clubs. South did not dare come in
with one of his suits. SO passed.
West then bid 3-Spades, East A.
Hearts. West 4-No Trumps
(Blackwoo0. East. Of course. B.
Clubs. showing no aces: West s.
No Trumps (Blackwood. East g.
Spades. showing three kings. then
r:..-:h L
The Dayton forum. [volume] (Dayton, Ohio) 1913-1949, 1940-10-18
BY II. Al. MCKENZIE

Following repor. feom All over
the state that there has been mark
ed increase in the registration Of
voters for the November 5 election,
Secretary Of State Geo. NJ. Neffner
estimates that the total vote cast in
Ohio this fail may exceed $3.50, 600.
The total vote cast in 1898 was g.
446,429 and in 1886 it was a,045,-
lie, the highest on record.
4 = q
There Is to be no monkey business
connected with President Roosevelts
order for the registration of 16,.
100000 men, between the ages OF
q and 36, for one years compul-
sorry army service. The draft law
prescribas penalties--up to FIVE
years in jail and a $4,000 fine,
for those who obstruct or encourage
and help others 10 ohstruet it and
Washington officials have Issued or
/ taers TO enforce the law to the letter
The national draft lottery will be
held IN Washington between Octo-
Der. 21-26 to determine the sequence
in which registrants will be called
up for classification and induction
into the armed service.
II n
Before signing the official regu-
lations to govern classification of the
16,4o0,00O registrants for compul-
sory military training, commissions
as Captain were given to two of the
Presidents sons-James to be a
Captain in the Marine Reserve Corps
and Elliott in the Air Corps, pro-
curement duties. The preamble to
the official statement Of policy says
that the conscription process will
be completed without partially or
political influence" The American
Legion and the Veterans of Foreign
L w dTS nave ItHiIfiuEu Lie TICSlQEnl
that their members enjoyed no such
preferential treatment in the last
war and insist that the commission
Ing Of his sons as Captains violates
army regulations, Although they
cannot afford to say SO pub icly, high
. army officers take the same view.
Ace riding to them, in peace time a
civilian can be made a Captain only
az if he is a graduate Of the gov
ernmant military Or naval acade-
mics; e if he has graduated from
a reserve officers training camp
(a) If he has taken the blue course
In the citizens military training
corps; a. if he has been warrant
officer in the regular army. The 30
year-old Elliott complies with none
Of these four requirements. More
over, the minimum age limit for a