davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-09-19
Problems Confront
Local Union No. IS
Trenton OC Belives Workers
Should Be Safeguarded
Against Speed Up

Trenton, N. J.-Local Union No. As
had splendid turnout and very in
teresting meeting at its regular session
last night. Many problems were dis
cussed at length and we hope they
will be solved satisfactorily in the near
future.
A request has been made that our
checks be brought to our benches, as
it means at present a loss of Is to 20
minutes togo to some central location
and wait for the paymaster.
We were glad to see Local Union
No. 1895 letter in last weeks Herald
and heartily agree with the sentiment
expressed. An O. C.'s position is not
an easy one, as he has to try to
make letter interesting without say
ing anything he ought not to and is
often discouraged to find that after all
his efforts many do not bother to read
the Herald.
In a plant the size Of ours it might
be a good idea to have associate O.
C.'s to report items of interest, as one
man cannot possibly get them all.
We do not think it is good policy
on the part of any firm to sacrifice
quality for production and we GER
tainly believe the health of the en-
ployes should be given consideration.
1t is a great temptation for all of us
to try to make as much money as
we can while we are working full
time. Although we all realize what
is a reasonable days work, we need
to be safeguarded against speeding
up.
At the present high pace some are
forced to leave the trade, some are
off sick and no one knows how much
longer many of US will be able to stand
it. Those in favor Of this state of
affairs will say, let these who cannot
do it, do less, but don't forget, it is
only human nature to try to earn as
Continued on Page Two)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-09-19
Local No. lOHeurs
Conferees' Report
Delinquent Members Asked
To Contact Secretary
Without Delay

Local Union No. 10 heard their con-
ferees, President Fred McGillivray
and Frank Duffy give detailed report
of the recent conference last Monday
night. They spoke of the one hundred
and twentysix propositions submitted
by the N. 3. of o. P. and U. S. P. A.
for consideration; told of the many
problems confronting the manufactur-
ers and Brotherhood and reported the
explanations given by both sides why
they couldn't grant certain concessions.
Our local has lost a considerable
number of members during the past
few years by death, transfer, with
draw and honorary membership and
at present we have about a dozen
members who are delinquent in their
dues. If these delinquent members
would save themselves from the en-
barrassment of seeing their names
published in the Potters Herald, with
the possibility of suspension, they
should see Financial Secretary James
D. Gibson immediately.-O. c.. 10.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-09-19
Overtime Defense
Work Unnecessary
No Need As Thousands Still
Seek Employment In
Private Industry
PROTECT DRAFTEES
Man Power No Problem In
Efforts To Lend Speed
To Production

The national defense program
brings new opportunities and new re-
| sponsibilities to Government employees.
Responsibility for it's successful COM
pletion is largely in their hands. OPP
portunities are present for genuinely
patriotic service, and for suitable rec
ognition of ability and effort.
The program brings with it many
problems and conflicting views on some
Of these may prove harmful to the
national unity. A significant contri-
button to the solution Of one of the
most furiously debated of these prob
lems-that of the utilization Of the
national productive effort comes
from the research organization of the
American Federation of Labor, which
points out the following facts:
Unemployment will probably de-
cline to about 100000 by June, 1941.
Man Power Not Problem
with such an army of unemployed
our problem in speeding production
is not one of man power. Defense
production will be highly mechanized,
a form of production in which the
work day must be kept exactly to
the period of maximum productivity,
with management at maximum eff
cheney.
"The antiquated device of the length
ened work week would wipe out the
gains of mass production. In arms
production, long hours reduce efficien-
cy. Few real shortages of skilled la
Dor have occurred and these can be
handled through overtime until work
ers now training reach Adequate skill"
It is the contention OF the A. F.
G. E. and the A. F. of L. that so long
as sufficient help is obtainable, there
should be the least possible amount of
overtime work. 1t is better to have
more employees at work, each doing
what he can under proper conditions,
than to overwork some and keep others
jobless. The defense program may at
least be instrumental in solving our
unemployment problem.
Draftees' Jobs Must Be Protected
What is true in private industry is
true in the Government service. With
thousands of eligibles available for
jobs, there is neither point nor justice
in working those now on the rolls to
the point where efficiency and pro-
ductivity begin to sag.
Already reports are coming in of
efforts to increase the work week in
certain agencies. To the extent that
the national emergency requires this,
CONTINUED on Page Two)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-09-19
SocioI Security
Account Holders
Can Get Credits
Board Will Furnish Card Tc
Send Into Washington
For Record

Social Security account holders car
now check up on their old-age and sur
vivors insurance account, says the So
cial Security Board in an announce
ment that it is ready to furnish to
any account holder on request state
ment of the wages credited to his par
ticular account for 1899 and at least
one quarter Of 1910.
Social security accounts are the
Social Security Boards record Of each
workers wages as reported to the
Government by his employer. The
monthly benefits payable to insured
wage earners, to their wives or
widows, and their children, or to their
dependent parents, depend upon the
account of the workers wages. There
fore the board points out, it is i'm
portant for the worker to check up
once year and find out for himself
whether the record is correct.
Such an opportunity is provided by
the board once year beginning in
July, and for the account holders
convenience, a post card to use in
asking for the statement of his wages
is also provided. All the worker needs
to do is fill out this card and mail it,
or write letter making the same re-
quest. In either case, he gives his
name and address, his social security
account number, and the date of his
birth to identify his account. He will
receive the reply in a sealed envelope,
in accordance with the boards reg
ulation which requires that any in
Continued on Page THol
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-09-19
Teumsfers Hear
Labor PeucePleus
Need For Unity Stressed As
Biggest A. F. Of L. Union
Opens Convention
FOURTEENTH MEETING
Fifteen Hundred Delegates
Attend Sessions In
Washington

Washington, d. C. NLNS).-Need
for labor unity was emphasized by
speakers at the opening session here
of the 18th convention of the Inter
national Brotherhood of Teamsters
Chauffeurs, Stablemen and Helpers of
America, biggest affiliate of the
American Federation of Labor. There
were 1,500 delegates and 1000 visitors
in attendance
Three special trains brought dele
gates and visitors from west of the
Rocky Mountains and two chartered
planes brought 81 delegates from
Seattle and Portland, Ore.
Great Progress since the unions
last convention five years ago was re-
ported by Daniel J. Tobin, who was
elected president Of the union in 1907
and has been president ever since.
Hours Cut, Pay Raised
President Tobin told the convention
that the union, with about 100000
members was now the largest in the
A. F. of L., having gained $4,000
members since 1885.
In five years, said Tobin, average
hours of labor for his union members
had been reduced from 60 to 48 and
by the next convention he hoped to
attain a 40-hour week.
He estimated that the unions eff
forts had won a reduction Of 13,000,-
OOO days Of labor and wage increase
of S312,00O,OO0 in three years.
So far as he was able to ascer-
tain, fewer than 200 members of the
international union were now on strike,
record in which he took pride.
Labor Unity Urged
Turning to the AFL-CIO dispute, he
declared that it was important at this
time, "when great parts of the world
are on fire. that "the rank and file
of labor demand of it's leaders that
we continue our efforts to bring to-
gether the two factions of labor in
this country"
The Teamsters' head warned that
the government might interfere in the
split whereby two groups of organ
lied workers destroy industry and in
convenience government.
Although he has always been op-
posed to unnecessary governmental
interference" Tobin declared that mo
government can stand idly by and per-
NIT such conditions to continue" He
saw no excuse for unions raiding
each other, taking in disgruntled
members, establishing lower wage
CONTINUED on Page Two)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-09-19
WuIkerNumedNeW
Arbifer Of Ladies'
Cloak s Suit Trade
Former Ddpper Mayor OF
New York Given $4,000
Job By LdGudrdid

New York, N. Y.-Former Mayor
James ]. Walker was designated by
Mayor La Guardia to serve as i'm
partial chairman of industrial and la
Dor relations in the women's coat and
suit industry at an annual salary OF
$4,000. The Mayor made his Sc
lection at the request of officers OF
the International Ladies Garment
Workers. Union and four employer
associations, after independent efforts
to agree on the choice of an impor-
tial chairman for the $260,0O0, ,O00-a-
year industry had failed.
The announcement met with quick
approval from David Dubinsky, pres
ident of the international Ladies
Garment Workers Union.
eve are gratifed with the Mayors
designation of former Mayor Walker
for this important industrial post, u
Mr.. Dubjnsky said. ave are confident
that Mr.. Walkers wide executive ex-
perience will aid him in approaching
and solving the complicated problems
affecting the coat and suit industry
one of the largest in the metropolis.
I welcome Mr.. Walker in behalf of
the union in his new position as in
dustrial arbitrator, pledging him our
full cooperation. l likewise wish to
thank Mayor La Guardia for his sus-
tanned interest in the affairs of our
industry and for his wise selection
which l trust will meet with the
unanimous approval of all it's factors y
AS impartial chairman of the in
dustry, Mr.. Walker will decide dis
putes which arise and will rule on
matters upon which the parties could
not agree when the new contract was
signed in July. About 1000 compa-
MES and $4,000 cloak-and-suit work
ers will be under Mr.. Walkers juris-
diction.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-09-19
DemocrocyDefense
Depends UponLobo
Labor Must Work and Stond
Together. Green Tells
Tedmsters
NEED LABOR PEACE"
President Declares AFL Will
Support Conscription
When It's Law

Washington, D. C-President Will
liam Green of the American Fedora
ton of Labor in a stirring address be-
| fore the convention of the Internati
onal Brotherhood of Teamsters ap.
pealed to every worker in the United
States to help make the national de-
fense program success and prove tc
the world that democracy is superior
to totalitarianism.
Rousing the 1,400 delegates to a
high pitch of patriotism, Mr.. Green
evoked enthusiastic cheers when he
declared:
eve are not opposed to conscrip-
tion if the country needs the man.
power. When the legislation is passed
by Congress and approved by the
President, we'll support it and we will
carry it out.
eve need to think together, to work
together and to stand together as
never before in defense of democracy
and in defense of America.
"If there is one appeal l want to
make to every worker in America, it
is never to slacken down, never to
slow up, and never to interrupt, inso-
far as that is possible, the progress
of the national defense program, SO
that we may show the world that
democracy works and that it is super
ior to the totalitarian form of govern
ment."
Mr., Green told the delegates of the
great sacrifices made by the workers
in Great Britain and urged that this
country extend every aid short of
war, to England. The convention
rocked with ISri wlien he added:
1--WE favor whole-heartedly the fine
deal made by the President of the
United States with Great Britain to
exchange fifty overage destroyers for
naval and air bases to defend the
Western Hemisphere
Refuting attacks on the President
by John l.. Lewis, Mr.. Green fatty
declared that "no man in America has
more sincerely and earnestly applied
himself to the task Of finding a solu-
tiop for unemployment than has the
President"
Mr.. Green emphasized the need for
labor peace and concluded his address
with the pledge that the A. F. of l..
is ready now and at any time in the
future to sit down and negotiate a
settlement of the differences with the
CIO. He insisted that the CIO has
refused to negotiate.
Continued on Page Two)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-09-19
ECerrito Thanks
Locals For Funds
All Members of Local No
l65 Now Back On Jobs
At Technical

Ell Cerrito, Cal.-Members of Local
Union No. 165 wish to thank all the
locals of the National Brotherhood of
Operative Potters who gave so gen
erously of their funds to aid this or
ganization while out on strike at the
Technical Porcelain Chinaware Co.
here.
We are extremely grateful to the
locals and members who came through
for us when we were in great need.
Unless you have been in similar stu
alton you cannot appreciate how hard
it is to stand up for your rights when
your family is without sufficient funds
Continued on Page Two)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-09-19
Members Of L. u. 96
Are Given T. B. Test
Central Labor Union Reports
Over 800 Have Token
Examinations

Perth Amboy, N. J.-Local Union
No. SO had very good meeting Fri
day, September 13, taking up many
important matters with Brother Steve
Macy presiding.
1t was reported by the grog depart
ment chairman that they were doing
overtime and so far as he could deter
mine they weren't receiving overtime
pay. This matter was discussed at
length and it was finally sdecided to
leave the question in the hands of the
shop committee.
There was also a complaint that
some of the brothers are working
without respirators, to which the
chairman of the shop committee re-
ported that the superintendent has al
ready checked and they will have their
masks shortly.
The glazers reported that the i'm
provements requested by them from
the firm were taken care Of. The
chairman of the shop committee re-
ported that several members have
spoken to him regarding more pay
ana the members present thought that
in view of the rise in the cost of liv-
ing that something should be done
about it.
Twelve members Of this local took
the tuberculosis test September IA. The
Central Labor Union delegate reported
that about 300 have taken the test.
The meeting on September 27 will
be a special session for the purpose
of deciding if the local shall place
fine of SO cents per month against
member who does not attend at least
one meeting a month. 1t is expected
that the members will attend this
meeting to decide this important ques-
ton.
The good time committee was in
structed to prepare refreshments for
this meeting on the 27 and it was de-
CONTINUED on Page TWo)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-09-19
State 'sEmploYnent
liked 64%o Over '39
BUG OMcials Say Ohio Gdir,
Greatest Of All States;
Average 291o

Columbus, O.-An increase of Cd
per cent in the number Of workers re-
turned to regular employment in
private industry in the first six months
of 1910, compared to the same period
in 1889, has been recorded by the Ohio
Bureau Of Unemployment Compensa-
ton.
In report to Governor John w.
Bricker, Administrator H. c.. Atkinson
of the Ohio BUG said the gain in
regular private employment place
ment (jobs lasting more than one
month) in Ohio was the greatest in
crease reported by six relative states
Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan,
New York and Pennsylvania.
In establishing another record "frst"
for this department of state govern
ment, the Ohio Bureaus employment
service division led Pennsylvania,
which reported an increase of 4S.1 per
cent for the corresponding period;
New York, with 47.3 per sent in
crease; Michigan, with 40.1 per cent ;
Illinois, 36.2 per cent; and Indiana,
with 11.9 per cent.
The average increase in regular job
placements in private industry nation
ally was 29 per cent; for the six large
states listed, the average was 43 per
cent.
In the first half of 1889, the Ohio
Bureau chief reported, Ohio was be-
low New York, Illinois, and Pennsyl-
vania in regular private placements.
Ohio also reported an increase of So
per cent in temporary private place
ments in the first six months of 1910
over the first half of 1889. This was
also the greatest increase reported by
any of the states listed. New York
was second in this placement category,
with So per cent increase.
The national increase in temporary
private placements in the first half
Of 1910 in comparison with the first
half of 1889 was % per cent, and for
Continued on Page Two)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-09-19
Many Idle Workers
Available For Jobs
In Defense Program
Five and One-Hdlf Million
Men Registered For
Work Now

Washington, D. C.-The National
Defense Commission said that $780,
900 now idle workers are available
for the nations defense industries.
This number has been registered
through Offices affiliated with the
United States Employment Service.
The registration is broken down so
that the number of workers available
for any particular trade or skill is
compiled for each locality.
The labor inventory was part Of
three phase program for meeting
manpower shortages as the defense
industries expand. Combined with it
is Government-industry co-opera-
tive program for training men in in
dustrial plants and vocational train
ing program for schools.
The commission is building a reser-
voir of skilled labor through training
programs in the National Youth Ad-
ministration, the Civilian Conservation
Corps and the w. P. A. The N. Y. A.
program has $4,000 learning defense
trades, the C. C. C. 100000 and the
w. P. A. $4,000.
The Civil Service Commission is
recruiting 100000 skilled civilian
workers for navy yards, arsenals and
other defense establishments.
In another field of defense per-
sonnel activity, Gill Robb Wilson,
president of the National Aeronautic
Association, proposed creation of
civil air reserve of pilots to form a
noncombatant auxiliary for air de-
fence. These fiers, beyond the age
of military fliers, would be valuable
to provide information, transporta-
ton, observation patrol and disaster
relief in the event of emergency, Will
son said.
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-09-19
Agreement Given
OK By L. u. No. AZ
Patriotic Flodt TO Represen,
Local In Sdlem Parade
This Month

Salem, O.-Richard Reedy, Local
Union 42's ace conferee, gave an ex-
cellent report of the conference just
completed in Atlantic City. He also
answered all questions pertaining to
the meeting which earned him stand
ing vote of thanks for job we'll done.
Satisfaction with the new agree
ment was expressed by some Of the
groups and if action is soon forthcom-
ing by the special committee composed
of Brotherhood and USPA officials on
the decal, lining and other problems,
others will be more satisfied.
The two hours chopped off our work
week will make substantial re-
duction in the pay check and if prices
continue to jump, most of US feel a re-
opening will be necessary before the
pact runs it customary two years. The
local wished Brother Reedy better luck
next time.
The local and the Salem China will
sponsor the building of a patriotic
float to enter the parade here this
month sponsored by the business men
of Salem. Prizes will be awarded
for the best. We would like to have
some of our potter friends from out
of town attend this affair and see how
the members of our committee put
their energy to work in making this
the prize winning float. Fred Shaffer
was appointed chairman and the fol-
lowing were asked to serve: Harry
Vincent, Harry Want, Earl Shasteen,
Bruce Cope and Everett Jackson.
Others will be added as soon as this
committee finds out what they are 60
ing to build and are able to determine
how many it will take and how long
time to complete the job.
The Welfare Club drill team made
up of girls will make an appearance
in this parade. We know the people
will be glad to see them as they have
heard lot about this group. They will
lead our float in competition and will
add a lot to help win the top prize.
Continued on Page Two)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-09-19
Union Asks Public
Service Employees
Be Given Coveroge
Public Employees Inclusion
Under Security Act Is
Asked BY A. F. Of L.

Duluth, MINI. OLNS).-Inclusion Of
public employees under the Social Sc
curity Act was asked by the Ameri
can Federation Of State, County anC
Municipal Employees, A. F. Of l.. affili.
ate, at it's biennial convention here
The convention was the most success.
full in the organization's four yeal
history.
Unanimous support of the position
of the A. F. of l.. on the national
defense program and opposition tc
the Burke -Wadsworth selective serv.
ice bill was voted. The bill was op.
posed as poorly planned and not pro,
viding proper safeguards for the
rights of labor.
Action taken by the convention in
cluded:
That study be made and legisla-
tion proposed to bring public employees
under the social security program, in
cluding unemployment compensation
and workmen's compensation and with
special provision that existing bene-
fits be maintained and aged employees
be permitted to make lump sum pay
ments 80 as to become eligible for
paid retirement.
Home Rule Championed
Opposition to Federal encroachment
in home rule Of states, counties and
municipalities and against application
of the Hatch act to state and local
public employees.
A protest against tax limitation
which curbs essential public services
and results in detriment to the pub
lie and to public employees.
Legislation to assure tenure of en-
ployment for public employees who
volunteer, or are drafted, for military
training.
CONTINUED on Page Two)
The potters herald. [volume] (East Liverpool, Ohio) 1899-1982, 1940-09-19
Conferees' Report
Heard By Local Is
Majority ofMembers Present
As Doings Of Conference
Is Explained

Local Union No. 25 met in regular
session Thursday, September II with
all officers present.
There was a good turnout to hear
Conferee Milbys report of the wage
conference.
Brother Jesse Shaw was reinstated
and Brother Don Horner's card was
received from California. A good many
members were at the meeting and
paid dues, but there are still some who
insist in leaving their dues go to the
last minute. Maybe they never look
at their due books till they receive a
delinquent notice.-O. c. 25.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-08-26
NEWS FURNISHINGS

(325 Poirs) soc and 55c Hose
Royon ond cotton mix
lures, isles and other fine
yarns in clocks and neot
novelty patterns. Light and dark
colors
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1940-08-26
Ortiz Reported Planning
To Stay in Presidency
By the Associated Press.

By the Associated Press.
BUENOS AIRES, Aug. 26.-Presi-
dent Roberto M. Ortiz of Argentina,
whose resignation was rejected by
Congress, 10 to l, has decided to
continue in office. according to
high government official.
This source said President Ortiz
had reached. his decision at a cabi-
net conference last night.
Some observers continued to be-
lieve he would seek cabinet reor-
ganization because of attacks on
several ministers in connection with
q congressional investigation into an
army land purchase.
The President submitted his res
ignation because a congressional
committee report on the purchase,
while it did not name him, charged
two of his ministers with negligence.
Don't gamble with safety-the odds